UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q



~~[X]~~☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019



~~[ ]~~☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission File Number: 001-5532-99

PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Oregon	93-0256820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

121 SW Salmon Street

Portland, Oregon97204

~~(503)~~ (503) 464-8000

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code,

and registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



(Title of class)	(Trading Symbol)	(Name of exchange on which registered)
Common Stock, no par value	POR	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [x] Yes [ ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically ~~and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,~~ every Interactive Data File required to be submitted ~~and posted~~ pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit ~~and post~~ such files).

[x] Yes x [ ] No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

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Large accelerated filer ~~[x]~~	☒	Accelerated filer ~~[ ]~~	☐
Non-accelerated filer ~~[ ]~~	~~(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)~~
☐	Smaller reporting company ~~[ ]~~	☐
		Emerging growth company ~~[ ]~~	☐

~~Table of Contents~~

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standard provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ~~[ ]~~☐ Yes [x] No

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July ~~17, 2018~~26, 2019 is ~~89,238,445~~89,371,751shares.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, ~~2018~~2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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DEFINITIONS

The following abbreviations and acronyms are used throughout this document:



Abbreviation or Acronym		Definition
AFDC		Allowance for funds used during construction
AUT		Annual Power Cost Update Tariff
Boardman		Boardman coal-fired generating plant
Carty		Carty natural gas-fired generating plant
Colstrip		Colstrip Units 3 and 4 coal-fired generating plant
CWIP		Construction work-in-progress
EPA		United States Environmental Protection Agency
FERC		Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FMBs		First Mortgage Bonds
GAAP		Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GRC		General Rate Case
IRP		Integrated Resource Plan
Moody’s		Moody’s Investors Service
MW		Megawatts
MWa		Average megawatts
MWh		Megawatt hours
NASDAQ		National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
NVPC		Net Variable Power Costs
NYSE		New York Stock Exchange
OPUC		Public Utility Commission of Oregon
PCAM		Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism
RPS		Renewable Portfolio Standard
S&P		S&P Global Ratings
SEC		United States Securities and Exchange Commission
TCJA		United States Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Trojan		Trojan nuclear power plant

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Item 1.	Financial Statements.

PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		2018			2017		2019			2018		2019		2018
Revenues:
Revenues, net	$	449	$	449	$	944		$	979	$	462		$	449	$	1,032	$	944
Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization	—		—		(2		)	—		(2		)	—		1		(2		)
Total revenues	449		449		942			979		460			449		1,033		942
Operating expenses:
Purchased power and fuel	104		118		234			259		105			104		284		234
Generation, transmission and distribution	71		81		140			162		86			71		163		140
Administrative and other	70		64		139			131		78			70		149		139
Depreciation and amortization	93		86		185			170		101			93		202		185
Taxes other than income taxes	31		31		64			64		33			31		67		64
Total operating expenses	369		380		762			786		403			369		865		762
Income from operations	80		69		180			193		57			80		168		180
Interest expense, net	31		30		62			60		31			31		63		62
Other income:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction	2		3		6			5		2			2		5		6
Miscellaneous income (expense), net	1		—		—			—
Miscellaneous income, net										—			1		2		—
Other income, net	3		3		6			5		2			3		7		6
Income before income tax expense	52		42		124			138		28			52		112		124
Income tax expense	6		10		14			33		3			6		14		14
Net income	46		32		110			105		25			46		98		110
Other comprehensive income	—		1		—			—		1			—		2		—
Comprehensive income	$	46	$	33	$	110		$	105	$	26		$	46	$	100	$	110

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic										89,357			89,215		89,333		89,188
Diluted										89,561			89,215		89,537		89,188

Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic and diluted (in thousands)	89,215		89,063		89,188			89,033

Earnings per share—basic and diluted	$	0.51	$	0.36	$	1.23		$	1.18

Dividends declared per common share	$	0.3625	$	0.3400	$	0.7025		$	0.6600
Earnings per share:
Basic										$	0.28		$	0.51	$	1.10	$	1.23
Diluted										$	0.28		$	0.51	$	1.09	$	1.23

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)


	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017		June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	48	$	39	$	11	$	119
Accounts receivable, net	162		168		150		193
Unbilled revenues	86		106		72		96
Inventories	85		78		101		84
Regulatory assets—current	56		62		37		61
Other current assets	56		73		69		90
Total current assets	493		526		440		643
Electric utility plant, net	6,840		6,741		6,952		6,887
Regulatory assets—noncurrent	441		438		380		401
Nuclear decommissioning trust	42		42		46		42
Non-qualified benefit plan trust	38		37		37		36
Other noncurrent assets	55		54		142		101
Total assets	$	7,909	$	7,838	$	7,997	$	8,110

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, continued

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)


	June 30, 2018			December 31, 2017			June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	103		$	132		$	119		$	168
Liabilities from price risk management activities—current	51			59			40			55
Short-term debt							17			—
Current portion of long-term debt	300			—			—			300
Current portion of finance lease obligation							17			—
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	225			241			247			268
Total current liabilities	679			432			440			791
Long-term debt, net of current portion	2,126			2,426			2,377			2,178
Regulatory liabilities—noncurrent	1,348			1,288			1,365			1,355
Deferred income taxes	378			376			379			369
Unfunded status of pension and postretirement plans	280			284			312			307
Liabilities from price risk management activities—noncurrent	136			151			76			101
Asset retirement obligations	192			167			199			197
Non-qualified benefit plan liabilities	107			106			101			103
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion							137			—
Other noncurrent liabilities	198			192			69			203
Total liabilities	5,444			5,422			5,455			5,604
Commitments and contingencies (see notes)
Equity:
Portland General Electric Company shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017	—			—
Common stock, no par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized; 89,238,206 and 89,114,265 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively	1,208			1,207
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018							—			—
Common stock, no par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized; 89,371,560 and 89,267,959 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively							1,215			1,212
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8		)	(8		)	(7		)	(7		)
Retained earnings	1,265			1,217			1,334			1,301
Total equity	2,465			2,416
Total liabilities and equity	$	7,909		$	7,838
Total shareholders’ equity							2,542			2,506
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity							$	7,997		$	8,110
													See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2019			2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	110		$	105		$	98		$	110
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	185			170			202			185
Deferred income taxes	6			20			6			6
Pension and other postretirement benefits	13			13			12			13
Allowance for equity funds used during construction	(6		)	(5		)	(5		)	(6		)
Decoupling mechanism deferrals, net of amortization	2			(15		)	(1		)	2
Deferral of net benefits due to Tax Reform	25			—
(Amortization) Deferral of net benefits due to Tax Reform							(11		)	25
Other non-cash income and expenses, net	4			16			21			4
Changes in working capital:
Decrease in accounts receivable and unbilled revenues	26			55			63			26
(Increase) in inventories	(7		)	—			(17		)	(7		)
Decrease in margin deposits, net	4			7			11			4
(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(20		)	(29		)	(65		)	(20		)
Other working capital items, net	13			11			16			13
Other, net	(17		)	(15		)	(16		)	(17		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	338			333			314			338

Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(266		)	(245		)	(271		)	(266		)
Sales of Nuclear decommissioning trust securities	6			11			7			6
Purchases of Nuclear decommissioning trust securities	(5		)	(9		)	(5		)	(5		)
Other, net	—			(2		)	(2		)	—
Net cash used in investing activities	(265		)	(245		)	(271		)	(265		)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt							200			—
Payments on long-term debt							(300		)	—
Issuance of commercial paper, net							17			—
Dividends paid	(61		)	(57		)	(65		)	(61		)
Other	(3		)	(4		)	(3		)	(3		)
Net cash used in financing activities	(64		)	(61		)	(151		)	(64		)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	9			27
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents							(108		)	9
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	39			6			119			39
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	48		$	33		$	11		$	48

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	58		$	55		$	60		$	58
Cash paid for income taxes	10			13			20			10
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets obtained under leasing arrangements	12			55
													See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

~~NOTES TO~~ CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED ~~FINANCIAL~~ STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Business

Portland General Electric Company (PGE or the Company) is a single, vertically integrated electric utility engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution, and retail sale of electricity in the State of Oregon. The Company also participates in the wholesale market by purchasing and selling electricity and natural gas in an effort to obtain reasonably-priced power for its retail customers. PGE operates as a single segment, with revenues and costs related to its business activities maintained and analyzed on a total electric operations basis. The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in Portland, Oregon and its ~~approximately~~ four thousand square mile, state-approved service area allocation, located entirely within the State of Oregon, encompasses 51 incorporated ~~cities, of which Portland and Salem are the largest.~~cities. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE served ~~approximately 883~~888 thousand retail customers ~~with~~within a service area ~~population~~ of ~~approximately~~ 1.9 million residents, comprising ~~approximately~~ 46% of the state’s population.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations, although PGE believes that the disclosures provided are adequate to make the interim information presented not misleading.

The financial information included herein as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017~~2018 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such information reflects all adjustments ~~consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management,~~ necessary ~~for a fair presentation of~~to fairly present the condensed consolidated financial position, condensed consolidated income and comprehensive income, and condensed consolidated cash flows of the Company for these interim periods. All such adjustments are of normal recurring nature, unless otherwise noted. The financial information as of December 31, ~~2017~~2018 is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, included in Item 8 of PGE’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February ~~16, 2018,~~15, 2019, which should be read in conjunction with such condensed consolidated financial statements.

Comprehensive Income

No material change occurred in Other comprehensive income in the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and 2017. PGE recorded a net $1 million gain in Other comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 due to the combination of changes in compensation retirement benefit liability and amortization, net of taxes of an immaterial amount, and other miscellaneous adjustments.2018.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of gain or loss contingencies, as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results experienced by the Company could differ materially from those estimates.

Certain costs are estimated for the full year and allocated to interim periods based on estimates of operating time expired, benefit received, or activity associated with the interim period; accordingly, such costs may not be

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Unaudited)

reflective of amounts to be recognized for a full year. Due to seasonal fluctuations in electricity sales, as well as the price of wholesale energy and natural gas, interim financial results do not necessarily represent those to be expected for the year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In ~~February 2016,~~August 2018, the ~~Financial~~FASB issued ASU 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 amends Topic 820 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to fair value measurement disclosures. For calendar year-end entities, the update will be effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. As the standard relates only to disclosures, PGE does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements and is still evaluating whether it will early adopt.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting ~~Standards Board (FASB)~~for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, to provide guidance on implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. ASU 2018-15 aligns the accounting for such costs with the guidance on capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. For calendar year-end entities, the update will be effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The amendments in this update may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. PGE is in the process of evaluating potential impacts of these amendments and does not plan to early adopt.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14 Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 amends Topic 715 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. For calendar year-end entities, the update will be effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. As the standard relates only to disclosures, PGE does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements and is still evaluating whether it will early adopt.

Recently Adopted Accounting ~~Standards Update (ASU)~~Pronouncements

On January 1, 2019, PGE adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the current lease accounting requirements for lessees and lessors within Topic 840, ~~Leases.~~ ~~Pursuant to~~Leases. The Company elected the new standard, lessees will be required to recognize all leases, including operating leases, on the balance sheet and record corresponding right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Accounting for lessors is substantially unchanged from current accounting principles. Lessees will be required to classify leases as either finance leases or operating leases. Initial balance sheet measurement is similar for both types of leases; however, expense recognition and amortization of right-of-use assets will differ. Operating leases will reflect lease expense on a straight-line basis, while finance leases will result in the separate presentation of interest expense on the lease liability (as calculated using the effective interest method) and amortization expense of the right-of-use asset.

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures will also be required surrounding significant judgments made by management. The provisions of this pronouncement are effective for calendar year-end, public entities on January 1, 2019. As issued,practical expedient provided under ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements, which amended ASU 2016-02 ~~requires transition under a modified retrospective basis as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented; however the Company is monitoring the FASB’s decisions regarding potential~~to provide entities an optional transition practical ~~expedients that would allow companies~~expedient to adopt the new standard with a cumulative effect adjustment as of the beginning of the year of adoption with prior year comparative financial information and disclosures remaining as previously reported. ~~Early adoption~~As a result, no adjustments were made to the balance sheet prior to January 1, 2019 and amounts are reported in accordance with historical accounting under Topic 840, while the balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 is ~~permitted, but~~presented under Topic 842. The Company also elected the ~~Company does not plan to early adopt. In January 2018, the FASB issued~~practical expedient provided under ASU 2018-01,Leases (Topic 842) Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, which ~~amends~~amended ASU 2016-02 to provide entities an optional transition practical expedient to not evaluate under Topic 842, existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the current leases guidance in Topic 840. ~~An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate~~Effective January 1, 2019, PGE evaluates new or modified land easements under Topic ~~842~~842.

PGE's transition to the new lease standard did not result in a material adjustment to beginning atretained earnings and the ~~date that~~Company expects the ~~entity adopts Topic 842.~~adoption of the new standard to have an immaterial impact to its results of operations on

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Unaudited)

an ongoing basis. Upon transition, PGE ~~plans~~elected to ~~elect this practical expedient. The Company is monitoring utility industry implementation issues~~reassess all arrangements that may ~~change existing~~contain a lease and ~~future~~their resulting lease classification in areas such as purchase power agreements, pipeline laterals, utility pole attachments, and other utility industry-related arrangements. In conjunction with monitoring industry issues that may impact lease classification, the Company iswhich resulted in the ~~process~~following balance sheet adjustments as of evaluating whether it will elect to adopt certain, optional practical expedients included within the standard. Decisions surrounding the election of practical expedients may impact the Company’s lease population that is ultimately recorded. As a result, PGE has not yet quantified the estimated financial statement impact, but overall, the Company does expect an increase inJanuary 1, 2019: i) the recognition of right-of-use assets and ~~lease~~ liabilities from operating and finance leases of $44 million pursuant to the new standard; ii) the derecognition of existing build-to-suit assets and liabilities of $131 million that were no longer considered to meet build-to-suit criteria under Topic 842 and were not recognized on the Company’s balance sheet until commencement, which occurred in the second quarter of 2019; and iii) the derecognition of $49 million in lease assets and liabilities related to an existing gas pipeline lateral capital lease that no longer met the definition of a lease under the new standard. The following table illustrates the adjustments made upon adoption of Topic 842 and the corresponding line items affected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance ~~sheet.~~sheets (in millions):

~~In February 2018,~~



	January 1, 2019 Topic 842 Adoption Adjustments
	Increase due to existing operating and finance leases		Decrease due to build-to-suit reassessment			Decrease due to capital lease reassessment			Total Increase/(Decrease)
Assets
Electric utility plant, net	$	2	$	(131	)	$	(49	)	$	(178	)
Other noncurrent assets	42		—			—			42

Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	5		—			(2		)	3
Other noncurrent liabilities	39		(131		)	(47		)	(139		)

For new required disclosures and further information see Note 11, Leases. The transition to the ~~FASB issued~~new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position.

On January 1, 2019 PGE adopted ASU 2018-02 Income ~~Statement -~~ Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2018-02). ASU 2018-02 allows for a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the stranded tax effects resulting from the United States Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ~~(the TCJA)~~of 2017 (TCJA). The amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the TCJA, and therefore the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is not affected. ~~For calendar year-end entities,~~As a result, PGE reclassified $2 million from Accumulated other compressive loss to Retained earnings during the ~~update will be effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early~~period of adoption ofrather than applying the ~~amendments is permitted, including adoption~~standard retrospectively. The implementation did not result in ~~any interim period. PGE has determined that ASU 2018-02 will not have~~ a material impact ~~on its~~to the results of operation, financial position ~~and it may early adopt the standard in 2018.~~or statements of cash flows.

910

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Unaudited)

~~Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements~~

~~On January 1, 2018, PGE adopted ASU 2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers~~ ~~(Topic 606), which created Topic 606 and superseded the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605,~~ ~~Revenue Recognition~~, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. The Company applied the modified retrospective transition method to its revenue contracts not yet completed as of January 1, 2018. As a result, amounts previously recorded prior to January 1, 2018 have not been retrospectively restated and are reported in accordance with historical accounting under Topic 605, while revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 have been presented under Topic 606.

PGE’s transition to the new revenue standard did not result in a material adjustment to opening retained earnings and the Company expects the adoption of the new standard to have an immaterial impact to its results of operations on an ongoing basis. In accordance with the new provisions of Topic 606 PGE has included enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures, such as disaggregated revenues by customer class. Adoption of the new standard also resulted in a change to PGE’s presentation and classification of its alternative revenue programs, which are predominately comprised of the decoupling mechanism and renewable adjustment clause (RAC). Pursuant to the new standard, such revenues should be presented separately from revenues from contracts with customers as these amounts represent a contract with the regulator and not with customers. As a result, $2 million, net of amortization, primarily related to PGE’s decoupling mechanism, has been classified as Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2018. There was no material alternative revenue programs activity for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018. If PGE had not applied the new provisions of Topic 606, then PGE would have reported Revenues, net of $449 million and$942 million under Topic 605 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, with the difference attributable to the presentation and classification of alternative revenue programs. For further information regarding changes to the Company’s revenue recognition accounting policies, see Note 2, Revenue Recognition.

~~On January 1, 2018, PGE adopted ASU 2017-07,~~ ~~Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost~~ (ASU 2017-07). On a prospective basis, only the service cost component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs is eligible for capitalization to Electric utility plant, net. However, for ratemaking purposes the Company will continue to be allowed to recover its non-service costs related to capital as a component of rate base. Instead of recording such amounts to Electric utility plant, net, the Company will record a Regulatory asset on the condensed consolidated balance sheet that will be amortized in a systematic and rational manner. As of the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company has recorded $1 million and$2 million, respectively, of the non-service costs component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs as a Regulatory asset and estimates this amount will be $3 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2018. The new pronouncement also requires, on a retrospective basis, that the non-service cost component of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs attributable to expense be presented separately from the service cost component and outside the subtotal of income from operations on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. As of the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the portion of non-service costs attributable to expense is $2 million~~and~~$3 million, respectively, classified as Miscellaneous income (expense), net within Other income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. To conform to the 2018 presentation, PGE has retrospectively reclassified $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of the non-service costs component for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 from Administrative and other within Operating expenses to Miscellaneous income (expense), net within Other income. The implementation of ASU 2017-07 has had an immaterial impact on PGE’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations.

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~~(Unaudited)~~

~~On April 1, 2018, PGE early adopted ASU 2017-12,~~ ~~Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities~~. The ASU is intended to simplify the application of hedge accounting and provide increased transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. The current impact of this adoption is immaterial to PGE’s consolidated financial statements as the majority of PGE’s price risk management derivatives are related to electric and natural gas commodity price economic hedges. However, PGE periodically enters into interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges to hedge portions of consolidated interest rate risk associated with anticipated issues of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities. In the event PGE elects to apply hedge accounting to these transactions, PGE will apply the new provisions of this ASU and its related disclosures.

NOTE 2: REVENUE RECOGNITION

~~Revenue Recognition~~

Revenue is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with customers are satisfied. Generally, this satisfaction of performance obligations and transfer of control occurs and revenues are recognized as electricity is delivered to customers, including any services provided. The prices charged, and amount of consideration PGE receives in exchange for its goods and services provided, are regulated by the Public Utility Commission of Oregon (OPUC) or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). PGE recognizes revenue through the following steps: i) identifying the contract with the customer; ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; iii) determining the transaction price; iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and v) recognizing revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied.

As a rate-regulated utility, PGE, in certain situations, recognizes revenue to be billed to customers in future periods or defers the recognition of certain revenues to the period in which the related costs are incurred or approved by the OPUC for amortization. For additional information, see “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities” in Note 3, Balance Sheet Components.

~~Alternative Revenue Programs~~

Revenues related to PGE’s decoupling mechanism and RAC are considered to be earned under alternative revenue programs, in accordance with the new revenue standard. Such revenues are presented separately from revenues from contracts with customers and classified as Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization on the condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income, as these amounts represent a contract with the regulator and not with customers. The activity within this line item is comprised of current period deferral adjustments, which can either be a collection from or a refund to customers, and is net of any related amortization. When amounts related to alternative revenue programs are ultimately included in prices and customer bills, the amounts are included within Revenues, net, with an equal and offsetting amount of amortization recorded on the Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization line item.

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Disaggregated Revenue

The following table presents PGE’s revenue, disaggregated by customer type (in millions):


							Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	Three Months Ended June 30, 2018			Six Months Ended June 30, 2018			2019			2018			2019		2018
Retail:
Residential	$	207		$	475		$	205		$	207		$	495	$	475
Commercial	162			313			158			162			312		313
Industrial	39			83			50			39			94		83
Direct access customers	13			23			10			13			21		23
Subtotal	421			894			423			421			922		894
Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization	—			(2		)	(2		)	—			1		(2		)
Other accrued (deferred) revenues, net⁽¹⁾	(10		)	(27		)	6			(10		)	13		(27		)
Total retail revenues	411			865			427			411			936		865
Wholesale revenues⁽²⁾	24			52			16			24			53		52
Other operating revenues	14			25			17			14			44		25
Total revenues	$	449		$	942		$	460		$	449		$	1,033	$	942

(1) ~~Includes a regulatory liability deferral of $10 million and $25 million~~Amounts for the three ~~and six~~ months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 primarily comprised of $5 million of amortization and $10 million of deferral, respectively, related to ~~the deferral of~~ the 2018 net tax benefits due to the change in corporate tax rate under the TCJA. ~~For further information, see Note 10, Income Taxes.~~Amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 primarily comprised of $11 million of amortization and $25 million of deferral, respectively, related to the 2018 net tax benefits due to the change in corporate tax rate under the TCJA.

(2) Wholesale revenues ~~includes $4~~include $2 million and $6$4 million related to electricity commodity contract derivative settlements for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $13 million and $6 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018, respectively.~~2019 and 2018. Price risk management derivative activities are included within total revenues but do not represent revenues from contracts with ~~customers pursuant to Topic 606.~~customers. For further information, see Note 5, Risk Management.

Retail Revenues

The Company’s primary revenue source is ~~generated through~~ the sale of electricity to customers ~~based on~~at regulated tariff-based prices. Retail customers are classified as residential, commercial, or industrial. Residential customers include ~~single family~~single-family housing, ~~multiple family~~multiple-family housing (such as apartments, duplexes, and town homes), manufactured homes, and small farms. Residential demand is sensitive to the effects of weather, with demand highest during the winter heating ~~season~~ and summer cooling ~~season.~~seasons. Commercial customers consist of non-residential customers who accept energy deliveries at voltages equivalent to those delivered to residential customers. ~~Customers~~Commercial customers include most businesses, small industrial companies, and public street and highway lighting accounts. Industrial customers consist of non-residential customers who accept delivery at higher voltages than commercial customers. Demand from industrial customers is primarily driven by economic conditions, with weather having little impact on energy use by this customer class.

In accordance with state regulations, PGE’s retail customer prices are based on the Company’s cost of service and are determined through general rate case proceedings and various tariff filings with the ~~OPUC.~~Public Utility Commission

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of Oregon (OPUC). Additionally, the Company offers ~~different~~ pricing options ~~including~~that include a daily market price option, various time-of-use options, and several renewable energy ~~options for residential and small commercial customers.~~options.

Retail revenue is billed based on monthly meter readings taken at various cycle dates throughout the month. At the end of each month, PGE estimates the revenue earned from energy deliveries that has not yet been billed to customers. This amount, which is classified as Unbilled revenues in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance

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~~(Unaudited)~~

sheets, is calculated based on ~~each month’s~~ actual net retail system load each month, the number of days from the last meter read date through the last day of the month, and current customer prices.

PGE’s obligation to sell electricity to retail customers generally represents a single performance obligation representing a series of distinct ~~goods~~services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the customer that is satisfied over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided. PGE applies the invoice method to measure its progress towards satisfactorily completing its performance ~~obligations to transfer each distinct delivery of electricity in the series to the customer.~~obligations.

Pursuant to regulation by the OPUC, PGE is mandated to maintain several tariff schedules to collect funds from customers associated with activities for the benefit of the general public, such as conservation, low-income housing, energy efficiency, renewable energy programs, and privilege taxes. For such programs, PGE generally collects the funds and remits the amounts to third party agencies that administer the programs. In these arrangements, PGE is considered to be an agent, as PGE’s performance obligation is to facilitate a transaction between customers and the administrators of these programs. Therefore, such amounts are presented on a net basis and are not reflected in Revenues, net within the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Wholesale Revenues

PGE participates in the wholesale electricity marketplace in order to balance its supply of power to meet the needs of its retail customers. Interconnected transmission systems in the western United States serve utilities with diverse load requirements and allow the Company to purchase and sell electricity within the region depending upon the relative price and availability of power, hydro, solar and wind conditions, and daily and seasonal retail demand.

~~The majority of~~ PGE’s ~~wholesale~~Wholesale revenues are primarily short-term electricity sales is to utilities and power marketers ~~is predominantly short-term, and consists~~that consist of a single performance ~~obligation~~obligations satisfied as energy is transferred to the counterparty. The Company may choose to net certain purchase and sale transactions in which it would simultaneously receive and deliver physical power with the same counterparty; in such cases, only the net amount of those purchases or sales required to meet retail and wholesale obligations will be physically settled and recorded in Wholesale ~~Revenues.~~revenues.

Other Operating Revenues

Other operating revenues consist primarily of gains and losses on the sale of natural gas volumes purchased that exceeded what was needed to fuel the Company’s generating facilities, as well as revenues from transmission services, excess transmission capacity resales, excess fuel sales, utility pole attachment revenues, and other electric services provided to customers.

Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations

Certain contracts with customers, primarily wholesale, may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, PGE allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. PGE generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers.

~~Practical Expedients and Exemptions~~

PGE does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for: i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for goods delivered or services performed.

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NOTE 3: BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Inventories

PGE’s inventories, which are recorded at average cost, consist primarily of materials and supplies for use in operations, maintenance, and capital activities, as well as fuel, which includes natural gas, coal, and oil for use in the Company’s generating plants. Periodically, the Company assesses inventory for purposes of determining that inventories are recorded at the lower of average cost or net realizable value.

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consist of the following (in millions):



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Prepaid expenses	$	35	$	54
Assets from price risk management activities	20		20
Margin deposits	5		16
Other	9		—
Other current assets	$	69	$	90

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Prepaid expenses $ 38
$ 50
Assets from price risk management activities 3
6
Margin deposits 7
11
Other 8
6
Other current assets $ 56
$ 73

Electric Utility Plant, Net

Electric utility plant, net consists of the following (in millions):


	June 30, 2018			December 31, 2017			June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Electric utility plant	$	10,257		$	9,914		$	10,684		$	10,344
Construction work-in-progress	290			391			219			346
Total cost	10,547			10,305			10,903			10,690
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization	(3,707		)	(3,564		)	(3,951		)	(3,803		)
Electric utility plant, net	$	6,840		$	6,741		$	6,952		$	6,887

Accumulated depreciation and amortization in the table above includes accumulated amortization related to intangible assets of ~~$317~~$334 million and ~~$296~~$302 million as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $17 million and $33 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $14 millionand $27 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,, ~~respectively, and $12 million and $23 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,~~ respectively. The Company’s intangible assets primarily consist of computer software development and hydro licensing costs.

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Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

Regulatory assets and liabilities consist of the following (in millions):



	June 30, 2019					December 31, 2018
	Current			Noncurrent		Current			Noncurrent
Regulatory assets:
Price risk management	$	20		$	73	$	32		$	99
Pension and other postretirement plans	—			217		—			222
Debt issuance costs	—			19		—			16
Trojan decommissioning activities	—			25		—			26
Other	17			46		29			38
Total regulatory assets	$	37		$	380	$	61		$	401
Regulatory liabilities:
Asset retirement removal costs	$	—		$	1,001	$	—		$	979
Deferred income taxes	—			265		—			267
Trojan decommissioning activities	2			—		1			—
Asset retirement obligations	—			54		—			53
Tax Reform Deferral⁽¹⁾	22			12		23			22
Other	13			33		12			34
Total regulatory liabilities	$	37	⁽²⁾	$	1,365	$	36	⁽²⁾	$	1,355

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Current Noncurrent Current Noncurrent
Regulatory assets:
Price risk management $ 48
$ 135
$ 53
$ 151
Pension and other postretirement plans —
209
—
218
Debt issuance costs —
17
—
19
Trojan decommissioning activities —
26
—
—
Other 8
54
9
50
Total regulatory assets $ 56
$ 441
$ 62
$ 438
Regulatory liabilities:
Asset retirement removal costs $ —
$ 955
$ —
$ 933
Deferred income taxes —
272
—
277
Trojan decommissioning activities 2
—
3
—
Asset retirement obligations —
53
—
52
Tax Reform Deferral⁽¹⁾
—
25
—
—
Other 20
43
28
26
Total regulatory liabilities $ 22
⁽²⁾
$ 1,348
$ 31
⁽²⁾
$ 1,288

(1) Related to the deferral of the 2018 net tax benefits due to the change in corporate tax rate under ~~TCJA.~~TCJA, including interest.

(2) Included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in millions):

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Accrued employee compensation and benefits $ 54
$ 60
Accrued taxes payable 25
31
Accrued interest payable 27
27
Accrued dividends payable 33
31
Regulatory liabilities—current 22
31
Other 64
61
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 225
$ 241



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Accrued employee compensation and benefits	$	58	$	66
Accrued taxes payable	29		34
Accrued interest payable	25		27
Accrued dividends payable	35		34
Regulatory liabilities—current	37		36
Other	63		71
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	247	$	268

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

~~Asset Retirement Obligations~~

~~Asset retirement obligations (AROs) consist of the following (in millions):~~

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Trojan decommissioning activities $ 69
$ 45
Utility plant 110
109
Non-utility property 13
13
Asset retirement obligations $ 192
$ 167

~~Trojan decommissioning activities~~ represents the present value of future decommissioning costs for the plant, which ceased operation in 1993. The remaining decommissioning activities primarily consist of the long-term operation and decommissioning of the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI), an interim dry storage facility that is licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The ISFSI is to house the spent nuclear fuel at the former plant site until an off-site storage facility is available. Decommissioning of the ISFSI and final site restoration activities will begin once shipment of all the spent fuel to a U.S. Department of Energy facility is complete, which is not expected prior to 2034. The NRC mandated an increase in staffing for the next 16 years that increased the Trojan ARO in the first quarter of 2018 by $23 million.

Credit Facilities

As of ~~June 30,~~December 31, 2018, PGE had a $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to ~~expire~~terminate inNovember ~~2021~~.

2021. On January 16, 2019, PGE executed an amendment to the credit facility extending the termination date to November 14, 2022 and allowing for unlimited extensions, provided that lenders with a pro-rata share of more than 50% approve the extension request. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the revolving credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, as backup for commercial paper borrowings, and to permit the issuance of standby letters of credit. PGE may borrow for one, two, three, or six months at a fixed interest rate established at the time of

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the borrowing, or at a variable interest rate for any period up to the then remaining term of the applicable credit facility. The revolving credit facility contains a provision that requires annual fees based on PGE’s unsecured credit ratings, and contains customary covenants and default provisions, including a requirement that limits consolidated indebtedness, as defined in the agreement, to65% of total capitalization. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE was in compliance with this covenant with a ~~51.3%~~50.3% debt-to-total capital ratio.

The Company has a commercial paper program under which it may issue commercial paper for terms of up to 270 days, limited to the unused amount of credit under the revolving credit facility.

PGE classifies any borrowings under the revolving credit facility and outstanding commercial paper as Short-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Under the revolving credit facility, as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE hadno borrowings outstanding and ~~there were no~~$17 million of commercial paper ~~or letters of credit~~ issued. As a result, ~~as of June 30, 2018,~~ the aggregate unused available credit capacity under the revolving credit facility was ~~$500~~$483 million.

In addition, PGE has four letter of credit facilities that provide a total capacity of $220 million under which the Company can request letters of credit for original terms not to exceed one year. The issuance of such letters of credit is subject to the approval of the issuing institution. Under these facilities, letters of credit for a total of$6460 million were outstanding as of June 30, ~~2018.~~2019. Letters of credit issued are not reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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~~(Unaudited)~~

Pursuant to an order issued by the FERC, the Company is authorized to issue short-term debt in an aggregate amount of up to $900 million through February 6, 2020.

Long-term Debt

~~During~~On April 12, 2019, PGE issued $200 million of 4.30% Series First Mortgage Bonds (FMBs) due in 2049. Proceeds from the ~~six months ended June 30, 2018, PGE did not enter into any long-term debt transactions. Due~~transaction were used to ~~an anticipated repayment of $300~~repay the $300 million current portion of long-term debt ~~in 2019, this amount was classified as current~~ on ~~the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018.~~April 15, 2019.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan Costs

Components of net periodic benefit cost under the defined benefit pension plan are as follows (in millions):



	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Service cost	$	4		$	5		$	8		$	10
Interest cost*	9			8			17			16
Expected return on plan assets*	(10		)	(11		)	(20		)	(21		)
Amortization of net actuarial loss*	2			4			5			8
Net periodic benefit cost	$	5		$	6		$	10		$	13

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
Service cost $ 5
$ 4
$ 10
$ 8
Interest cost* 8
9
16
17
Expected return on plan assets* (11 ) (10 ) (21 ) (20 )
Amortization of net actuarial loss* 4
3
8
6
Net periodic benefit cost $ 6
$ 6
$ 13
$ 11

* The expense portion of non-service cost components are included in Miscellaneous income, ~~(expense),~~ net within Other income on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive ~~income pursuant to ASU 2017-07. See Note 1, Basis of Presentation for additional information.~~income.

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NOTE 4: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

PGE determines the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017~~.2018. PGE then classifies these financial assets and liabilities based on a fair value hierarchy that is applied to prioritize the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy and application to the Company are:


Level 1	Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the measurement date;


Level 2	Pricing inputs include those that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace as of the measurement date; and


Level 3	Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. Assets measured at fair value using net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. These assets are listed in the totals of the fair value hierarchy to permit the reconciliation to amounts presented in the financial statements.

PGE recognizes transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period for all its financial instruments. Changes to market liquidity conditions, the availability of observable inputs, or changes in the

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economic structure of a security marketplace may require transfer of the securities between levels. There were no significant transfers between levels during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, except those presented in this note.

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The Company’s financial assets and liabilities whose values were recognized at fair value are as follows by level within the fair value hierarchy (in millions):


	As of June 30, 2018										As of June 30, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Other⁽²⁾		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Other⁽²⁾		Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents	$	31	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	31	$	11	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	11
Nuclear decommissioning trust: ⁽¹⁾
Debt securities:
Domestic government	3		7		—		—		10		10		13		—		—		23
Corporate credit	—		5		—		—		5		—		12		—		—		12
Money market funds measured at NAV ⁽²⁾	—		—		—		27		27		—		—		—		11		11
Non-qualified benefit plan trust: ⁽³⁾
Money market funds	2		—		—		—		2		1		—		—		—		1
Equity securities—domestic	7		—		—		—		7
Equity securities											6		—		—		—		6
Debt securities—domestic government	1		—		—		—		1		1		—		—		—		1
Assets from price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Electricity	—		1		2		—		3		—		14		1		—		15
Natural gas	—		1		—		—		1		—		7		1		—		8
	$	44	$	14	$	2	$	27	$	87	$	29	$	46	$	2	$	11	$	88
Liabilities from price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Liabilities:
Price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Electricity	$	—	$	4	$	116	$	—	$	120	$	—	$	8	$	69	$	—	$	77
Natural gas	—		52		15		—		67		—		34		5		—		39
	$	—	$	56	$	131	$	—	$	187	$	—	$	42	$	74	$	—	$	116


(1)	Activities are subject to regulation, with certain gains and losses deferred pursuant to regulatory accounting and included in Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities as appropriate.


(2)	Assets are measured at NAV as a practical expedient and not subject to hierarchy level classification disclosure.


(3)	Excludes insurance policies of ~~$28~~$29 million, which are recorded at cash surrender value.


(4)	For further information, see Note 5, Risk Management.

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	As of December 31, 2017										As of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Other ⁽²⁾		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Other ⁽²⁾		Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents	$	30	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	30	$	112	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	112
Nuclear decommissioning trust: ⁽¹⁾
Debt securities:
Domestic government	4		7		—		—		11		7		18		—		—		25
Corporate credit	—		6		—		—		6		—		10		—		—		10
Money market funds measured at NAV ⁽²⁾	—		—		—		25		25		—		—		—		7		7
Non-qualified benefit plan trust: ⁽³⁾
Money market funds	1		—		—		—		1		2		—		—		—		2
Equity securities—domestic	7		—		—		—		7
Equity securities											6		—		—		—		6
Debt securities—domestic government	1		—		—		—		1		1		—		—		—		1
Assets from price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Electricity	—		3		—		—		3		—		9		3		—		12
Natural gas	—		3		—		—		3		—		8		—		—		8
	$	43	$	19	$	—	$	25	$	87	$	128	$	45	$	3	$	7	$	183
Liabilities from price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap derivatives											$	—	$	4	$	—	$	—	$	4
Price risk management activities: ^{(1) (4)}
Electricity	$	—	$	5	$	130	$	—	$	135	—		10		84		—		94
Natural gas	—		66		9		—		75		—		51		7		—		58
	$	—	$	71	$	139	$	—	$	210	$	—	$	65	$	91	$	—	$	156


(1)	Activities are subject to regulation, with certain gains and losses deferred pursuant to regulatory accounting and included in Regulatory assets or Regulatory liabilities as appropriate.


(2)	Assets are measured at NAV as a practical expedient and not subject to hierarchy level classification disclosure.


(3)	Excludes insurance policies of ~~$28~~$27 million, which are recorded at cash surrender value.


(4)	For further information, see Note 5, Risk Management.

Cash equivalents arehighly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition and primarily consist of money market funds. Such funds seek to maintain a stable net asset value and are comprised of short-term, government funds. Policies of such funds require that the weighted average maturity of ~~the fund’s~~ securities holdings of such funds do not exceed 90 days and provide investors ~~have~~with the ability to redeem shares of the ~~fund’s shares~~funds daily at ~~its~~their respective net asset value. These cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy due to the availability of quoted prices for identical assets in an active market as of the measurement date. Principal markets for money market fund prices include published exchanges such as ~~NASDAQ~~the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) and the New York Stock ~~Exchange.~~Exchange (NYSE).

Assets held in the Nuclear decommissioning trust (NDT) and Non-qualified benefit plan (NQBP) trusts are recorded at fair value in PGE’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and invested in securities that are exposed to interest rate, credit, and market volatility risks. These assets are classified within Level 1, 2, or 3 based on the following factors:

Debt securities—PGE invests in highly-liquid United States ~~treasury~~Treasury securities to support the investment objectives of the trusts. These domestic government securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value

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hierarchy due to the availability of quoted prices for identical assets in an active market as of the measurement date.

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~~(Unaudited)~~

Assets classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy include domestic government debt securities, such as municipal debt, and corporate credit securities. Prices are determined by evaluating pricing data such as broker quotes for similar securities and adjusted for observable differences. Significant inputs used in valuation models generally include benchmark yields and issuer spreads. The external credit rating, coupon rate, and maturity of each security are considered in the valuation, as applicable.

Equity securities—Equity mutual fund and common stock securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy due to the availability of quoted prices for identical assets in an active market as of the measurement date. Principal markets for equity prices include published exchanges such as NASDAQ and the ~~New York Stock Exchange.~~NYSE.

Money market funds—PGE invests in money market funds that seek to maintain a stable net asset value. These funds invest in high-quality, short-term, diversified money market instruments, short-term treasury bills, federal agency securities, certificates of deposits, and commercial paper. The Company believes the redemption value of these funds is likely to be the fair value, which is represented by the net asset value. Redemption is permitted daily without written notice.

The NQBP trust is invested in exchange-traded government money market funds and is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy due to the availability of quoted prices in published exchanges such as NASDAQ and the NYSE. The money market fund in the NDT is valued at NAV as a practical expedient and is not included in the fair value hierarchy.

Liabilities from interest rate swap derivatives are recorded at fair value in PGE’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and consist of forward starting interest rate swap lock agreements to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk associated with anticipated issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities. To establish fair values for interest rate swap derivatives, the Company uses forward market curves for interest rates for the term of the swaps and discounts the cash flows back to present value using an appropriate discount rate. The discount rate is calculated by third party brokers according to the terms of the swap derivatives and evaluated by the Company for reasonableness. Future cash flows of the interest rate swap derivatives are equal to the fixed interest rate in the swap compared to the floating market interest rate multiplied by the notional amount for each period.

Assets and liabilities from price risk management activities are recorded at fair value in PGE’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and consist of derivative instruments entered into by the Company to manage its risk exposure to commodity price ~~risk~~ and foreign currency exchange rate ~~risk,~~ and to reduce volatility in net variable power costs (NVPC) for the Company’s retail customers. For additional information regarding these assets and liabilities, see Note 5, Risk Management.

For those assets and liabilities from price risk management activities classified as Level 2, fair value is derived using present value formulas that utilize inputs such as forward commodity prices and interest rates. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category include commodity forwards, futures, and swaps.

Assets and liabilities from price risk management activities classified as Level 3 consist of instruments for which fair value is derived using one or more significant inputs that are not observable for the entire term of the instrument. These instruments consist of ~~longer term~~longer-term commodity forwards, futures, and swaps.

2019

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Quantitative information regarding the significant, unobservable inputs used in the measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities from price risk management activities is presented below:



	Fair Value				Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Input	Price per Unit
Commodity Contracts	Assets		Liabilities		Valuation Technique	Significant Unobservable Input	Low		High		Weighted Average
	(in millions)
As of June 30, 2019
Electricity physical forwards	$	1	$	68	Discounted cash flow	Electricity forward price (per MWh)	$	13.63	$	78.80	$	51.43
Natural gas financial swaps	1		5		Discounted cash flow	Natural gas forward price (per Decatherm)	1.03		3.67		1.67
Electricity financial futures	—		1		Discounted cash flow	Electricity forward price (per MWh)	24.79		60.25		37.17
	$	2	$	74
As of December 31, 2018
Electricity physical forwards	$	3	$	84	Discounted cash flow	Electricity forward price (per MWh)	$	14.60	$	69.00	$	45.00
Natural gas financial swaps	—		7		Discounted cash flow	Natural gas forward price (per Decatherm)	0.95		4.64		1.82
	$	3	$	91

Fair Value Valuation Technique Significant Unobservable Input Price per Unit
Commodity Contracts Assets Liabilities Low High Weighted Average
(in millions)
As of June 30, 2018:
Electricity physical forwards $ 2
$ 116
Discounted cash flow Electricity forward price (per MWh) $ 11.29
$ 50.00
$ 33.35
Natural gas financial swaps —
15
Discounted cash flow Natural gas forward price (per Decatherm) 1.11
3.00
1.62
Electricity financial futures —
—
Discounted cash flow Electricity forward price (per MWh) 15.33
33.32
24.59
$ 2
$ 131

As of December 31, 2017:
Electricity physical forwards $ —
$ 130
Discounted cash flow Electricity forward price (per MWh) $ 7.79
$ 41.23
$ 30.95
Natural gas financial swaps —
9
Discounted cash flow Natural gas forward price (per Decatherm) 1.26
2.92
1.90
Electricity financial futures —
—
Discounted cash flow Electricity forward price (per MWh) 7.79
29.74
21.74
$ —
$ 139

The significant unobservable inputs used in the Company’s fair value measurement of price risk management assets and liabilities are long-term forward prices for commodity derivatives. For shorter term contracts, PGE employs the mid-point of the bid-ask spread of the market and these inputs are derived using observed transactions in active markets, as well as historical experience as a participant in those markets. These price inputs are validated against independent market data from multiple sources. For certain long-term contracts, observable, liquid market transactions are not available for the duration of the delivery period. In such instances, the Company uses internally-developed price curves, which derive longer term prices and utilize observable data when available. When not available, regression techniques are used to estimate unobservable future prices. In addition, changes in the fair value measurement of price risk management assets and liabilities are analyzed and reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Company.

The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities from price risk management activities are sensitive to market price changes in the respective underlying commodities. The significance of the impact is dependent upon the magnitude of the price change and PGE’s position as either the buyer or seller under thecontract. Sensitivity of the fair value measurements to changes in the significant unobservable inputs is as follows:

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Changes in the fair value of net liabilities from price risk management activities (net of assets from price risk management activities) classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in millions):


	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,						Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017		2018			2017			2019			2018			2019			2018
Balance as of the beginning of the period	134			144		$	139		$	119		$	70		$	134		$	88		$	139
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses^*	(4		)	9		(8		)	35			3			(4		)	(16		)	(8		)
Transfers out of Level 3 to Level 2	(1		)	—		(2		)	(1		)	(1		)	(1		)	—			(2		)
Balance as of the end of the period	$	129		$	153	$	129		$	153		$	72		$	129		$	72		$	129

* Both realized and unrealized (gains)/losses, of which the unrealized portion is fully offset by the effects of regulatory accounting until settlement of the underlying transactions, are recorded in Purchased power and fuel expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Transfers into Level 3 occur when significant inputs used to value the Company’s derivative instruments become less observable, such as a delivery location becoming significantly less liquid. During the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, there wereno transfers into Level 3 from Level 2. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when the significant inputs become more observable, such as when the time between the valuation date and the delivery term of a transaction becomes shorter. PGE records transfers in and out of Level 3 at the end of the reporting period for all of its derivative instruments.

Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 for the Company’s price risk management assets and liabilities do not occur, as quoted prices are not available for identical instruments. As such, the Company’s assets and liabilities from price risk management activities mature and settle as Level 2 fair value measurements.

Long-term debt is recorded at amortized cost in PGE’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Company’s ~~First Mortgage Bonds (FMBs)~~FMBs and Pollution Control Revenue Bonds is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement.

As of June 30, ~~2018~~,2019, the carrying amount of PGE’s long-term debt was ~~$2,426~~$2,377 million, net of $10 million of unamortized debt expense, and its estimated aggregate fair value was ~~$2,639~~$2,651 million. As of December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, the carrying amount of PGE’s long-term debt was ~~$2,426~~$2,478 million, net of $10 millionof unamortized debt expense, and its estimated aggregate fair value was ~~$2,829~~$2,760 million.

NOTE 5: RISK MANAGEMENT

Price Risk Management

PGE participates in the wholesale marketplace ~~in order~~ to balance its supply of power, which consists of its own generation combined with wholesale market transactions, to meet the needs of its retail customers, manage risk, and administer its existing long-term wholesale contracts. Wholesale market transactions include purchases and sales of both power and fuel resulting from economic dispatch decisions for Company-owned generation resources. As a result of this ongoing business activity, PGE is exposed to commodity price risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk, from which changes in prices and/or rates may affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

PGE utilizes derivative instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price risk and foreign exchange rate risk ~~in order~~ to reduce volatility in NVPC for its retail customers. Such derivative instruments, ~~may include forward, futures, swaps, and option contracts, which are~~ recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, may include forward, futures, swaps, and option contracts for electricity, ~~natural gas, and foreign currency, with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated~~

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natural gas, and foreign currency, with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. In accordance with the ratemaking and cost recovery processes authorized by the OPUC, the Company recognizes a regulatory asset or liability to defer the gains and losses from derivative activity until settlement of the associated derivative instrument. PGE may designate certain derivative instruments as cash flow hedges or may use derivative instruments as economic hedges. The Company does not engage in trading activities for non-retail purposes.

PGE’s Assets and Liabilities from price risk management activities consist of the following (in millions):


	June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017		June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Current assets:
Commodity contracts:
Electricity	$	3	$	3	$	15	$	11
Natural gas	1		3		5		7
Total current derivative assets*	4		6		20		18
Noncurrent assets:
Commodity contracts:
Electricity					—		1
Natural gas					3		1
Total noncurrent derivative assets					3		2
Total derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments	$	4	$	6	$	23	$	20
Total derivative assets	$	4	$	6	$	23	$	20
Current liabilities:
Commodity contracts:
Electricity	$	12	$	13	$	14	$	16
Natural gas	39		46		26		35
Total current derivative liabilities	51		59		40		51
Noncurrent liabilities:
Commodity contracts:
Electricity	108		122		63		78
Natural gas	28		29		13		23
Total noncurrent derivative liabilities	136		151		76		101
Total derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments	$	187	$	210	$	116	$	152
Total derivative liabilities	$	187	$	210	$	116	$	152

* Included in Other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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PGE’s net ~~purchase~~ volumes related to its Assets and Liabilities from price risk management activities resulting from its derivative transactions, which are expected to deliver or settle at various dates through 2035, were as follows (in millions):



	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Commodity contracts:
Electricity	6		MWh	5		MWh
Natural gas	142		Decatherms	123		Decatherms
Foreign currency	$	21	Canadian	$	18	Canadian

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Commodity contracts:
Electricity 5
MWh 7
MWh
Natural gas 112
Decatherms 114
Decatherms
Foreign currency $ 22
Canadian $ 21
Canadian

PGE has elected to report ~~gross on the condensed consolidated balance sheets the~~ positive and negative exposures resulting from derivative instruments pursuant to agreements that meet the definition of a master netting ~~arrangement.~~arrangement gross on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the case of default on, or termination of, any contract under the master netting arrangements, such agreements provide for the net settlement of all related contractual obligations with a given counterparty through a single payment. These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions, and other forms of non-cash collateral, such as letters of credit. As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019, and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, gross amounts included as Price risk management liabilities subject to master netting agreements were ~~$122~~$72 million and ~~$136~~$88 million, respectively, for which PGE posted collateral of $11 million in each period, which consisted entirely of letters of credit. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, of the gross amounts recognized, ~~$116~~$68 million was for electricity and $6$4 million was for natural gas compared to ~~$130~~$84 million for electricity and $6$4 million for natural gas recognized as of December 31, ~~2017.~~2018.

Net realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative transactions not designated as hedging instruments are classified in Purchased power and fuel in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and were as follows (in millions):


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,						Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017			2019		2018			2019			2018
Commodity contracts:
Electricity	$	(3	)	$	16		$	(2	)	$	49		$	6	$	(3	)	$	(18	)	$	(2	)
Natural Gas	—			7			14			41			21		—			(4		)	14
Foreign currency exchange	1			(1		)	1			(1		)	—		1			—			1

Net unrealized and certain net realized losses (gains) presented in the table above are offset within the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income by the effects of regulatory accounting. Of the net amounts recognized in Net income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, netlosses of $30 million and ~~2017,~~ net gains of $9 ~~million and net losses of $4~~ million, respectively, have been offset. Net gains of $19 million and net losses of $6 ~~million and $65~~ million have been offset for the ~~six-month periods~~six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, ~~and 2017,~~ respectively.

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(Unaudited)

Assuming no changes in market prices and interest rates, the following table indicates the year in which the net unrealized loss (gain) recorded as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 related to PGE’s derivative activities would become realized as a result of the settlement of the underlying derivative instrument (in millions):



	2019			2020		2021		2022		2023		Thereafter		Total
Commodity contracts:
Electricity	$	(6	)	$	8	$	6	$	6	$	6	$	42	$	62
Natural gas	15			11		4		1		—		—		31
Net unrealized loss	$	9		$	19	$	10	$	7	$	6	$	42	$	93

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total
Commodity contracts:
Electricity $ 4
$ 9
$ 8
$ 7
$ 7
$ 82
$ 117
Natural gas 25
25
11
5
—
—
66
Net unrealized loss $ 29
$ 34
$ 19
$ 12
$ 7
$ 82
$ 183

PGE’s secured and unsecured debt is currently rated at investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and S&P Global Ratings (S&P). Should Moody’s or S&P reduce their rating on the Company’s unsecured debt to below investment grade, PGE could be subject to requests by certain wholesale counterparties to post additional performance assurance collateral, in the form of cash or letters of credit, based on total portfolio positions with each of those counterparties. Certain other counterparties would have the right to terminate their agreements with the Company.

The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 was ~~$183~~$109 million, for which PGE has posted ~~$28~~$21 million in collateral, consisting entirely of letters of credit. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered at June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the cash requirement to either post as collateral or settle the instruments immediately would have been ~~$182~~$103 million. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE hadno cash collateral posted for derivative instruments with no credit-risk-related contingent features. Cash collateral for derivative instruments is classified as Margin deposits included in Other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Counterparties representing 10% or more of ~~Assets~~assets and ~~Liabilities~~liabilities from price risk management activities were as follows:



	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Assets from price risk management activities:
Counterparty A	57	%	42	%
Counterparty B	6		15
	63	%	57	%
Liabilities from price risk management activities:
Counterparty C	59	%	56	%

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Assets from price risk management activities:
Counterparty A 39 % — %
Counterparty B 23
39
Counterparty C 18
7
Counterparty D 1
12
81 % 58 %
Liabilities from price risk management activities:
Counterparty E 62 % 62 %
62 % 62 %

See Note 4, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for additional information concerning the determination of fair value for the Company’s Assets and Liabilities from price risk management activities.

Interest Rate Risk

PGE has ~~used a forward starting~~in the past and may enter into interest rate swap lock ~~agreement~~agreements to hedge a portion of its interest rate risk associated with anticipated issuances of fixed-rate, long-term debt securities. ~~This derivative was~~These derivatives were designated as a cash flow ~~hedge,~~hedges, protecting against the risk of changes in future interest payments resulting from changes in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates between the date of hedge inception and the date of the debt issuance.

~~The notional amount of the interest rate swap is $85 million with a mandatory cash settlement date in January 2019.~~ Upon settlement of interest rate swap derivatives, the cash payments made or received are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability and are subsequently amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the associated debt. Such amounts are also included as a component of cost of debt for ratemaking purposes.

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PGE is required to make cash payments to settle the interest rate swap derivatives when the fixed rates are higher than prevailing market rates at the date of settlement. Conversely, PGE receives cash to settle its interest rate swap derivatives when prevailing market rates at the time of settlement exceed the fixed swap rates. Until settlement, the interest rate ~~swap is~~swaps are carried at fair value as a derivative asset or liability with the corresponding offset recorded as either a regulatory liability or regulatory asset, respectively. The fair value of outstanding interest rate swap derivatives can vary significantly from period to period depending on the total notional amount of swap derivatives outstanding and fluctuations in market interest rates compared to the interest rates fixed by the swaps. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had no outstanding interest rate swaps. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of the interest rate ~~swap~~swaps was ~~immaterial.~~a $4 million liability, which was recorded in Liabilities from price risk management activities - current on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The swaps settled at a $5 million loss in January 2019, which has been recorded in Regulatory assets - noncurrent on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 6: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares consist of: i) employee stock purchase plan shares; and ii) contingently issuable time-based and performance-based restricted stock units, along with associated dividend equivalent rights. Unvested performance-based restricted stock units and associated dividend equivalent rights are included in dilutive potential common shares only after the performance criteria have been met.

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~~PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY~~

~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

For the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, unvested performance-based restricted stock units and related dividend equivalent rights ~~in the total amount~~ of ~~231~~267 thousand shares were excluded from the dilutive calculation because the performance goals had not been met, with ~~273~~231 thousand shares excluded for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018.

Net income is the same for both the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. The denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations are as follows (in thousands):



	Three Months Ended June 30,		Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019	2018	2019	2018
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic	89,357	89,215	89,333	89,188
Dilutive effect of potential common shares	204	—	204	—
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—diluted	89,561	89,215	89,537	89,188

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(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted 89,215
89,063
89,188
89,033

NOTE 7: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The activity in equity during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 ~~and~~ ~~2017~~ iswas as follows (dollars in ~~millions)~~millions, except per share amounts):



	Common Stock				Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Retained Earnings
	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount									Total
Balances as of December 31, 2018	89,267,959	$	1,212		$	(7	)	$	1,301		$	2,506
Issuances of shares pursuant to equity-based plans	88,352	—			—			—			—
Other comprehensive income	—	—			1			—			1
Dividends declared ($0.3625 per share)	—	—			—			(32		)	(32		)
Net income	—	—			—			73			73
Reclassification of stranded tax effects due to Tax Reform	—	—			(2		)	2			—
Balances as of March 31, 2019	89,356,311	$	1,212		$	(8	)	$	1,344		$	2,548
Issuances of shares pursuant to equity-based plans	15,249	1			—			—			1
Stock-based compensation	—	2			—			—			2
Other comprehensive income	—	—			1			—			1
Dividends declared ($0.3850 per share)	—	—			—			(35		)	(35		)
Net income	—	—			—			25			25
Balances as of June 30, 2019	89,371,560	$	1,215		$	(7	)	$	1,334		$	2,542

Balances as of December 31, 2017	89,114,265	$	1,207		$	(8	)	$	1,217		$	2,416
Issuances of shares pursuant to equity-based plans	99,854	—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation	—	(1		)	—			—			(1		)
Dividends declared ($0.3400 per share)	—	—			—			(30		)	(30		)
Net income	—	—			—			64			64
Balances as of March 31, 2018	89,214,119	$	1,206		$	(8	)	$	1,251		$	2,449
Issuances of shares pursuant to equity-based plans	24,087	—			—			—			—
Stock-based compensation	—	2			—			—			2
Dividends declared ($0.3625 per share)	—	—			—			(32		)	(32		)
Net income	—	—			—			46			46
Balances as of June 30, 2018	89,238,206	$	1,208		$	(8	)	$	1,265		$	2,465

Common Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Retained
Earnings

Shares Amount Total
Balances as of December 31, 2017 89,114,265
$ 1,207
$ (8 ) $ 1,217
$ 2,416
Issuances of shares pursuant to equity-based plans 123,941
—
—
—
—
Stock-based compensation —
1
—
—
1
Dividends declared —
—
—
(62 ) (62 )
Net income —
—
—
110
110
Balances as of June 30, 2018 89,238,206
$ 1,208
$ (8 ) $ 1,265
$ 2,465

Balances as of December 31, 2016 88,946,704
$ 1,201
$ (7 ) $ 1,150
$ 2,344
Issuances of shares pursuant to equity-based plans 115,856
1
—
—
1
Stock-based compensation —
1
—
—
1
Dividends declared —
—
—
(59 ) (59 )
Net income —
—
—
105
105
Balances as of June 30, 2017 89,062,560
$ 1,203
$ (7 ) $ 1,196
$ 2,392

NOTE 8: CONTINGENCIES

PGE is subject to legal, regulatory, and environmental proceedings, investigations, and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. Contingencies are evaluated using the best information available at the

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time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. ~~Legal costs~~Costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred. The Company may seek regulatory recovery of certain costs that are incurred in connection with such matters, although there can be no assurance that such recovery would be granted.

Loss contingencies are accrued, and disclosed if material, when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability incurred as of the financial statement date and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a reasonable estimate of probable loss cannot be determined, a range of loss may be established, in which case the minimum amount in the range is accrued, unless some other amount within the range appears to be a better estimate.

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~~(Unaudited)~~

A loss contingency will also be disclosed when it is reasonably possible that an asset has been impaired or a liability incurred if the estimate or range of potential loss is material. If a probable or reasonably possible loss cannot be determined, then PGE: i) discloses an estimate of such loss or the range of such loss, if the Company is able to determine such an estimate; or ii) discloses that an estimate cannot be made and the ~~reasons.~~reasons why the estimate cannot be made.

If an asset has been impaired or a liability incurred after the financial statement date, but prior to the issuance of the financial statements, the loss contingency is disclosed, if material, and the amount of any estimated loss is recorded in either the current or the subsequent reporting ~~period.~~period, depending on the nature of the underlying event.

PGE evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in such matters that could affect the amount of any accrual, as well as the likelihood of developments that would make a loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. The assessment as to whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and as to whether such loss or a range of such loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management is often unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss, or a range of loss, particularly in cases in which: i) the damages sought are indeterminate or the basis for the damages claimed is not clear; ii) the proceedings are in the early stages; iii) discovery is not complete; iv) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories; v) significant facts are in dispute; vi) a large number of parties are represented (including circumstances in which it is uncertain how liability, if any, ~~will~~would be shared among multiple defendants); or vii) a wide range of potential outcomes exist. In such cases, there ismay be considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution, including any possible loss, fine, penalty, or business impact.

~~Carty~~

In 2013, PGE entered into a turnkey engineering, procurement, and construction agreement (Construction Agreement) with Abeinsa EPC LLC, Abener Construction Services, LLC, Teyma Construction USA, LLC, and Abeinsa Abener Teyma General Partnership (collectively, the Contractor), affiliates of Abengoa S.A., for the construction of the Carty natural gas-fired generating plant (Carty) located in Eastern Oregon. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company and Zurich American Insurance Company (together, the Sureties) provided a performance bond of $145.6 million (Performance Bond) in connection with the Construction Agreement. PGE, the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Parties.

In December 2015, the Company declared the Contractor in default under the Construction Agreement and terminated the Construction Agreement. Following termination of the Construction Agreement, PGE brought on new contractors and completed construction.

Carty was placed into service on July 29, 2016 and the Company began collecting its revenue requirement in customer prices on August 1, 2016, as authorized by the OPUC, based on the approved capital cost of $514 million. Actual costs for the construction of Carty exceeded the approved amount and, as of June 30, 2018, PGE has capitalized $640 million to Electric utility plant.

The excess costs resulted from various matters relating to the resumption of construction activities following the termination of the Construction Agreement, including, among other things, completing the remaining construction work, correcting deficiencies and defects in work performed by the Contractor, determining the remaining scope of construction, preparing work plans for contractors, identifying new contractors, negotiating contracts, resolving claims and removing certain liens filed on the property for goods and services provided under contracts with the Contractor, and procuring additional materials.

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

The Company sought recovery of excess construction costs and other damages pursuant to breach of contract claims against the Contractor and claims against the Sureties pursuant to the Performance Bond. The Sureties denied liability in whole under the Performance Bond, and the Contractor filed claims against the Company alleging wrongful termination of contract and related damages.

Various actions relating to this matter were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon, in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and in the International Chamber of Commerce’s Court of Arbitration.

As a result of the foregoing events, PGE has incurred a higher cost of service than what is reflected in the current authorized revenue requirement amount, primarily due to higher depreciation, interest, and legal expenses. These incremental expenses are recognized in the Company’s current results of operations, as a deferral for such amounts would not be considered probable of recovery at this time, in accordance with GAAP. Such incremental expenses were $4 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and $3 million~~and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.~~

~~The excess costs recorded to date exclude liens and claims filed for goods and services provided under contracts with the Contractorthat remain in dispute of up to $5 million. The Company believes these claims by subcontractors are not owed by the Company and is contesting the liens and claims in the courts.~~

Subsequent to June 30, 2018, on July 16, 2018, the Parties reached a settlement to resolve all claims relating to Carty construction between the Company and each of the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties. Under the terms of the settlement, i) the Sureties will pay $130 million to PGE, and ii) the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties will release all claims against the Company arising out of the Carty construction, and in return, PGE will release all such claims against the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties.

The settlement will be treated as a subsequent event that will be recorded in PGE’s financial statements for the third quarter ending September 30, 2018. PGE is in the process of assessing the impact of the settlement to its financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The Company anticipates that the proceeds will fully offset the incremental construction costs, thus eliminating ongoing excess depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and partially offsetting the Company’s other accumulated damages.

In July 2016, PGE requested from the OPUC a regulatory deferral for the recovery of the revenue requirement associated with the excess capital costs for Carty, starting from its in-service date to the date that such amounts are approved in a subsequent regulatory proceeding. The Company requested that the OPUC delay its review of this deferral request until all legal actions with respect to this matter, including PGE’s actions against the Sureties, have been resolved. As a result of the settlement described above, the Company plans to withdraw the deferral application.

EPA Investigation of Portland Harbor

An investigation by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of a segment of the Willamette River known as Portland Harbor that began in 1997 revealed significant contamination of river sediments. The EPA subsequently included Portland Harbor on the National Priority List pursuant to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act as a federal Superfund ~~site and listed 69~~site. PGE has been included among more than one hundred Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs)~~. PGE was included among the original PRPs~~ as it historically owned or operated property near the river.

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~~(Unaudited)~~

In 2008, the EPA requested information from various parties, including PGE, concerning additional properties in or near the original segment of the river under investigation as well as several miles beyond. The EPA then listed additional PRPs, which now number over one hundred.

The Portland Harbor site remedial investigation had been completed pursuant to an agreement between the EPA and several PRPs known as the Lower Willamette Group (LWG), which did not include PGE. The LWG funded the remedial investigation and feasibility study and stated that it had incurred $115 million in investigation-related costs. The Company anticipates that such costs will ultimately be allocated to PRPs as a part of the allocation process for remediation costs of the EPA’s preferred remedy.

The EPA finalized the feasibility study, along with the remedial investigation, and the results provided the framework for the EPA to determine a clean-up remedy for Portland Harbor that was documented in a Record of Decision (ROD) issued onin January 6, 2017. The ROD outlined the EPA’s selected remediation plan for clean-up of the

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Portland Harbor site, which had an estimated total cost of $1.7 billion, comprised of $1.2 billion related to remediation construction costs and $0.5 billion related to long-term operation and maintenance costs, for a combined discounted present value of $1.1 billion. Remediation construction costs were estimated to be incurred over a 13-year period, with long-term operation and maintenance costs estimated to be incurred over a 30-year period from the start of construction. The EPA acknowledged the estimated costs were based on data that was outdated and that pre-remedial design sampling was necessary to gather updated baseline data to better refine the remedial design and estimated cost. ~~In December 2017,~~A small group of PRPs performed pre-remedial design sampling to update baseline data and has submitted the data and conclusions in a report to the EPA ~~announced that four PRPs have entered into an administrative order on consent~~for review. It is unclear to ~~conduct this additional~~what extent the results of the sampling ~~which was estimated to be completed in two years. PGE is not among~~will impact the ~~four PRPs performing this sampling.~~scope and cost of remediation.

PGE continues to participate in a voluntary process to determine an appropriate allocation of costs amongst the PRPs. Significant uncertainties remain surrounding facts and circumstances that are integral to the determination of such an allocation percentage, including the final selection of a proposed remedy by the EPA, results of the pre-remedial design sampling, a final allocation methodology, and data with regard to property specific activities and history of ownership of sites within Portland Harbor that will inform the precise boundaries for clean-up. It is probable that PGE will share in a portion of the costs related to Portland Harbor. ~~Based~~However, based on the above facts and remaining uncertainties, PGE ~~cannot~~does not currently have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the amount, or range, of its potential liability or determine an allocation percentage that represents PGE’s portion of the liability to clean-up Portland ~~Harbor.~~Harbor, although such costs could be material to PGE’s financial position.

In cases in which injuries to natural resources have occurred as a result of releases of hazardous substances, federal and state natural resource trustees may seek to recover for damages at such ~~damages,~~sites, which are referred to as Natural Resource Damages (NRD). ~~As it relates to Portland Harbor, PGE continues to participate in the NRD assessment process.~~ The EPA does not manage NRD assessment activities but ~~provides~~does provide claims information and coordination support to the NRD trustees. NRD assessment activities are typically conducted by a Council made up of the trustee entities for the site. The Portland Harbor NRD trustees consist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the State of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon, and ~~certain tribal entities.~~the Nez Perce Tribe.

The NRD trustees may seek to negotiate legal settlements or take other legal actions against the parties responsible for the damages. Funds from such settlements must be used to restore injured resources and may also compensate the trustees for costs incurred in assessing the damages. The ~~NRD trustees are in the process of negotiating NRD liability with several PRPs, including PGE. The~~ Company believes that PGE’s portion of NRD liabilities related to Portland Harbor will not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

~~Significant uncertainties remain concerning~~The impact of such costs to the ~~precise boundaries for clean-up, the assignment~~Company’s results of ~~responsibility for clean-up costs, the final selection of a proposed remedy~~operations is mitigated by the ~~EPA,~~Portland Harbor Environmental Remediation Account (PHERA) mechanism. As approved by the ~~amount of NRD, and~~OPUC in 2017, the ~~method of allocation of costs amongst PRPs. It is probable that PGE will share in a portion of these costs. However,~~PHERA allows the Company ~~does not currently have sufficient information~~ to ~~reasonably estimate~~defer and recover incurred environmental expenditures related to the ~~amount, or range, of its potential costs for investigation or remediation of~~ Portland Harbor ~~although~~Superfund Site through a combination of third-party proceeds, such ~~costs could~~as insurance recoveries, and if necessary, through customer prices. The mechanism established annual prudency reviews of environmental expenditures and third-party proceeds. Annual expenditures in excess of $6 million, excluding expenses related to contingent liabilities, are subject to an annual earnings test and would be ~~material.~~ineligible for recovery to the extent PGE’s actual regulated return on equity exceeds its return on equity as authorized by the OPUC in PGE’s most recent general rate case. PGE’s results of operations may be impacted to the extent such expenditures are deemed imprudent by the OPUC or ineligible per the prescribed earnings test. The Company plans to seek recovery of any costs resulting from EPA’s determination of liability for Portland Harbor through application of the PHERA. At this time, PGE is not recovering any Portland Harbor cost from the PHERA through customer prices.

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(Unaudited)

~~plans to seek recovery of any costs resulting from the Portland Harbor proceeding through claims under insurance policies and regulatory recovery in customer prices.~~

In 2016, the Company filed an application with the OPUC seeking the deferral of future environmental remediation costs as well as seeking authorization to establish a regulatory cost recovery mechanism for such environmental costs. In the first quarter of 2017, the OPUC approved the deferral request and a mechanism that will allow the Company to defer and recover incurred environmental expenditures through a combination of third-party proceeds, such as insurance recoveries, and customer prices, as necessary. The mechanism establishes annual prudency reviews of environmental expenditures and is subject to an annual earnings test.

Trojan Investment Recovery Class Actions

In 1993, PGE closed the Trojan nuclear power plant (Trojan) and sought full recovery of, and a rate of return on, its Trojan costs in a general rate case filing with the OPUC. In 1995, the OPUC issued a general rate order that granted the Company recovery of, and a rate of return on, 87% of its remaining investment in Trojan.

Numerous challenges and appeals were subsequently filed in various state courts on the issue of the OPUC’s authority under Oregon law to grant recovery of, and a return on, the Trojan investment. In 2007, following several appeals by various parties, the Oregon Court of Appeals issued an opinion that remanded the matter to the OPUC for reconsideration.

In 2003, in two separate legal proceedings, lawsuits were filed against PGE on behalf of two classes of electric service customers: i) Dreyer, Gearhart and Kafoury Bros., LLC v. Portland General Electric Company, Marion County Circuit ~~Court;~~Court (Circuit Court); and ii) Morgan v. Portland General Electric Company, Marion County Circuit Court. The class action lawsuits seek damages totaling $260 million, plus interest, as a result of the Company’s inclusion, in prices charged to customers, of a return on its investment in Trojan.

In ~~August~~ 2006, the Oregon Supreme Court (OSC) issued a ruling ordering the abatement of the class action proceedings. The OSC concluded that the OPUC had primary jurisdiction to determine what, if any, remedy could be offered to PGE customers, through price reductions or refunds, for any amount of return on the Trojan investment that the Company collected in prices.

In 2008, the OPUC issued an order (2008 Order) that required PGE to provide refunds, ~~of $33 million,~~ including interest, which refunds were completed in 2010. Following appeals, the 2008 Order was upheld by the Oregon Court of Appeals in 2013 and by the OSC in 2014.

In ~~June~~ 2015, based on a motion filed by PGE, the ~~Marion County~~ Circuit Court ~~(Circuit Court)~~ lifted the abatement on the class action proceedings and ~~in July 2015,~~ heard oral argument on the Company’s motion for Summary Judgment. In March 2016, the Circuit Court entered a general judgment that granted the Company’s motion for Summary Judgment and dismissed all claims by the plaintiffs. In April 2016, the plaintiffs appealed the Circuit Court dismissal to the Court of Appeals for the State of Oregon. A Court of Appeals decision remains pending.

PGE believes that the 2014 OSC decision and the Circuit Court decisions that followed have reduced the risk of any loss to the Company beyond the amounts previously recorded and refunds discussed above. However, because the class actions remain subject to a decision in the appeal, management believes that it is reasonably possible that such a loss to the Company could result. As these matters involve unsettled legal theories and have a broad range of potential outcomes, sufficient information is currently not available to determine the amount of any such loss.

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~~NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Deschutes River Alliance Clean Water Act Claims

~~On August 12,~~In 2016, the Deschutes River Alliance (DRA) filed a lawsuit against the Company (Deschutes River Alliance v. Portland General Electric Company, U.S. District Court of the District of Oregon) that~~seeks~~sought injunctive and declaratory relief against PGE under the Clean Water Act (CWA) related to alleged past and continuing violations of the CWA. Specifically, DRA ~~claims~~claimed PGE ~~has~~had violated certain conditions contained in PGE’s Water Quality Certification for the ~~Pelton/~~Pelton Round Butte Hydroelectric Project (Project) related to dissolved oxygen, temperature, and measures of acidity or alkalinity of the water. DRA ~~alleges~~alleged the violations ~~are~~were related to PGE’s operation of the Selective Water Withdrawal (SWW) facility at the Project.

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The SWW, located above Round Butte Dam on the Deschutes River in central Oregon, is, among other things, designed to blend water from the surface ~~of the reservoir~~ with water near the bottom of the reservoir and was constructed and placed into service in 2010, as part of the FERC license requirements, for the purpose of restoration and enhancement of native salmon and steelhead fisheries above the Project. DRA ~~has~~ alleged that PGE’s operation of the SWW ~~has~~had caused the above-referenced violations of the CWA, which in turn ~~have~~had degraded the ~~Deschutes River’s~~ fish and wildlife habitat of the Deschutes River below the Project and harmed the economic and personal interests of DRA’s members and supporters.

In September 2016, PGE filed a motion to dismiss, which asserted that the CWA does not allow citizen suits of this nature, and that the FERC has jurisdiction over all licensing issues, including the alleged CWA violations. On March 27, 2017, the court denied PGE’s motion to dismiss.On April 7, 2017, the U.S. District Court granted an unopposed motion filed by the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs (CTWS) to appear in the case as a friend of the court. The CTWS shares ownership of the Project with PGE, but was not initially named as a defendant.

Following conferences and negotiations involving various parties, the District Court Judge (Judge), on January 17, 2018, established a briefing schedule for summary judgment motions and scheduled a bench trial to start December 3, 2018. In March and April 2018, DRA and PGE filed cross-motions for summary judgment and PGE and the ~~CTWS~~Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs (CTWS), which co-own the Project, filed separate motions to dismiss. AtCTWS initially appeared as a ~~hearing on May 9, 2018, the Judge requested that PGE file an alternative motion to dismiss, which the Company and the CTWS filed on May 16, 2018. On June 11, 2018,~~friend of the court, ~~denied the motions~~but subsequently was found to ~~dismiss filed in March 2018 and held that the CTWS was~~be a necessary party to the ~~lawsuit. DRA thereafter~~lawsuit and joined ~~the CTWS~~ as a defendant. ~~At a hearing on July 17,~~

In August 2018, the ~~Judge heard~~U.S. District Court of the District of Oregon (District Court) denied DRA’s motions for partial summary judgment and ~~took under advisement the~~granted PGE’s and CTWS’s cross-motions for summary judgment, ~~and the motions to dismiss filed by~~ruling in favor of PGE and CTWS. The District Court found that DRA had not shown a genuine dispute of material fact sufficient to support its contention that PGE and CTWS were operating the ~~CTWS on May 16, 2018. The Judge also struck all future calendar dates, including~~Project in violation of the ~~trial date.~~CWA, and accordingly dismissed the case.

In October 2018, DRA filed an appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Briefing has been rescheduled to begin in November 2019.

The Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter but believes that it has strong defenses to DRA’s claims and intends to defend against them. Because: i) this matter involves novel issues of law; and ii) the mechanism and costs for achieving the relief sought in DRA’s claims have not yet been determined, the Company cannot, at this time,or determine the likelihood of whether the outcome ~~of this matter~~ will result in a material loss.

Other Matters

PGE is subject to other regulatory, environmental, and legal proceedings, investigations, and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business that may result in judgments against the Company. Although management currently believes that resolution of such matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.

NOTE 9: GUARANTEES

PGE enters into financial agreements and power and natural gas purchase and sale agreements that include indemnification provisions relating to certain claims or liabilities that may arise relating to the transactions contemplated by these agreements. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the indemnification provisions and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnifications cannot be

reasonably estimated. PGE periodically evaluates the likelihood of incurring costs under such indemnities based on the Company’s historical experience and the evaluation of the specific indemnities. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, management believes the likelihood is remote that PGE would be required to perform under such indemnification provisions or otherwise incur any significant losses with respect to such indemnities. The Company has not recorded any liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets with respect to these indemnities.

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(Unaudited)

NOTE 10: INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense for interim periods is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate, which includes regulatory flow-through adjustments, tax credits, and other items, applied to the Company’s year-to-date, pre-tax income. The significant differences between the U.S. Federal statutory rate and PGE’s effective tax rate ~~for financial reporting purposes~~ are ~~as follows:~~reflected in the following table:


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,				Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		2018		2017		2019		2018		2019		2018
Federal statutory tax rate	21.0	%	35.0	%	21.0	%	35.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%
Federal tax credits^*	(17.0	)	(12.4	)	(17.5	)	(15.0	)	(15.1	)	(17.0	)	(13.3	)	(17.5	)
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit	6.5		5.2		6.5		5.1		6.5		6.5		6.5		6.5
Flow through depreciation and cost basis differences	(2.2	)	(1.7	)	(3.4	)	0.1		0.4		(2.2	)	1.4		(3.4	)
Excess deferred tax amortization									(2.7	)	—		(3.2	)	—
Other	3.2		(2.3	)	4.7		(1.3	)	0.6		3.2		0.1		4.7
Effective tax rate	11.5	%	23.8	%	11.3	%	23.9	%	10.7	%	11.5	%	12.5	%	11.3	%

* Federal tax credits consists of production tax credits (PTCs) earned from Company-owned wind-powered generating facilities. ~~The federal~~ PTCs are earned based on a per-kilowatt hour rate and, as a result, the annual amount of PTCs earned will vary based on weather conditions and availability of the facilities. ~~The~~ PTCs are generated for 10 years from the in-service dates of the corresponding ~~facilities’ in-service dates.~~facilities. PGE’s PTC generation endsat various dates through 2024.

On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted and, among other provisions, reduced the federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. The change in federal statutory tax rate is the primary driver of the change in effective tax rate from 2017 to 2018. As a result of the change in corporate tax rate, PGE is incurring lower income tax expense in 2018 than was estimated in setting customer prices in the Company’s 2018 General Rate Case (2018 GRC). In a deferral filing with the OPUC on December 29, 2017, PGE has proposed to defer and refund the 2018 expected net benefits of the TCJA. If approved as requested, any refund to customers of the net benefits associated with the TCJA in 2018 would be subject to an earnings test and limited by the Company’s currently authorized regulated return on equity. Under the proposed deferral filing, PGE has recorded a net refund to customers of $25 million as of June 30, 2018, which was recorded as a reduction to Revenues, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and an increase to Regulatory liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In accordance with tax normalization rules, the benefits of the 2017 deferred tax remeasurement of plant-related deferred taxes will be passed on to customers through future prices over the remaining useful life of the underlying assets for which the deferred income taxes relate. PGE has commenced amortization using the average rate assumption method to account for the refund to customers; however, as customer prices are not anticipated to be adjusted until 2019, such amortization has been deferred in Income tax expense and recorded as a Regulatory liability. As of June 30, 2018, PGE has deferred $4 million in tax normalization refunds.

Carryforwards

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~~(Unaudited)~~

Federal tax credit carryforwards as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017~~2018 were ~~$55~~$58 million and ~~$50~~$52 million, respectively. These credits consist of PTCs, which will expire at various dates through ~~2038. PGE has analyzed the provisions of the TCJA and its effects on the Company’s deferred income tax assets, and~~2039. PGE believes that it is more likely than not that its deferred income tax assets as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 will be realized; accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded. As of June 30, ~~2018~~2019, and December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, PGE had no unrecognized tax benefits.

NOTE 11: LEASES

PGE determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether the arrangement is classified as an operating or finance lease. At commencement of the lease, PGE records a right-of-use (ROU) asset and lease liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets based on the present value of lease payments over the term of the arrangement. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent PGE's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. If the implicit rate is not readily determinable in the contract, PGE uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Contract terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease, and, when the Company deems it is reasonably certain that PGE will exercise that option, it is included in the ROU asset and lease liability.

Operating leases will reflect lease expense on a straight-line basis, while finance leases will result in the separate presentation of interest expense on the lease liability and amortization expense of the ROU asset. Any material differences between expense recognition and timing of payments will be deferred as a regulatory asset or liability in order to match what is being recovered in customer prices for ratemaking purposes.

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PGE does not record leases with a term of 12-months or less in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Total short-term lease costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are immaterial. PGE has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for separately.

The Company’s leases relate primarily to the use of land, support facilities, gas storage, and power purchase agreements that rely on identified plant. Variable payments are generally related to gas storage and power purchase agreements for components dependent upon variable factors, such as energy production and property taxes, and are not included in the determination of the present value of lease payments.

The components of lease cost were as follows (in millions):



	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019		Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Operating lease cost	$	2	$	3

Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	1	$	1
Interest on lease liabilities	1		1
Total finance lease cost	$	2	$	2

Variable lease cost	$	2	$	11

Supplemental information related to amounts and presentation of leases in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is presented below (in millions):



	Balance Sheet Classification	June 30, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Other noncurrent assets	$	40

Current liabilities	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	5
Noncurrent liabilities	Other noncurrent liabilities	35
Total operating lease liabilities		$	40

Finance Leases:
Finance lease right-of-use assets	Electric utility plant, net	$	153

Current liabilities	Current portion of finance lease obligations	17
Noncurrent liabilities	Finance lease obligations, net of current portion	137
Total finance lease liabilities		$	154

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Lease term and discount rates were as follows:



	June 30, 2019
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases	30 years
Finance leases	30 years

Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases	3.8	%
Finance leases	7.3	%

PGE’s gas storage finance lease contains five 10-year renewal periods which have not been included in the finance lease obligation.

As of June 30, 2019, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):



	Operating Leases			Finance Leases

2019	$	3		$	9
2020	5			16
2021	5			16
2022	5			16
2023	5			14
Thereafter	53			250
Total lease payments	76			321
Less imputed interest	(36		)	(167		)
Total	$	40		$	154

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in millions):



	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities*:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	2

Right-of-use assets obtained in leasing arrangements:
Operating leases	$	42
Finance leases	154

*Cash paid for recently commenced finance leases was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2019, PGE has an additional operating lease for a power purchase agreement which has not yet commenced. This operating lease is expected to commence in the third quarter of 2019 with lease terms of five years and estimated present value of future lease payments of $15 million.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Unaudited)

2018 Lease Obligations

As of December 31, 2018, and pursuant to historical lease accounting under Topic 840, PGE’s estimated future minimum lease payments pursuant to capital, build-to-suit, and operating leases for the following five years and thereafter are as follows (in millions):



	Future Minimum Lease Payments
	Capital Leases			Build-to-Suit		Operating Leases
2019	$	6		$	11	$	4
2020	6			14		5
2021	6			13		5
2022	6			13		6
2023	5			13		7
Thereafter	67			225		97
Total minimum lease payments	96			$	289	$	124
Less imputed interest	(47		)
Present value of net minimum lease payments	49
Less current portion	(2		)
Noncurrent portion	$	47

Capital Leases—PGE entered into agreements to purchase natural gas transportation capacity via a 24-mile natural gas pipeline, Carty Lateral, that was constructed to serve the Carty facility. The Company has entered into a 30-year agreement to purchase the entire capacity of Carty Lateral, which is approximately 175,000 decatherms per day. At the end of the initial contract term, the Company has the option to renew the agreement in continuous three-year increments with at least 24 months prior written notice.

As of December 31, 2018, a capital lease asset of $57 million and accumulated amortization of such assets of $8 million was reflected within Electric utility plant, net in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The present value of the future minimum lease payments due under the agreement included $2 million within Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $47 million in Other noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For ratemaking purposes capital leases are treated as operating leases; therefore, in accordance with the accounting rules for regulated operations, the amortization of the leased asset is based on the rental payments recovered from customers. Amortization of the leased asset of $3 million and interest expense of $4 million was recorded to Purchased power and fuel expense in the consolidated statements of income through December 31, 2018. Pursuant to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, Topic 842, PGE derecognized the capital lease obligation and related capital lease asset as it no longer met the definition of a lease.

Build-to-suit—PGE entered into a 30-year lease agreement with a local natural gas company, NW Natural,to expand their current natural gas storage facilities, including the development of an underground storage reservoir and construction of a new compressor station and 13-miles of pipeline, which are collectively designed to provide no-notice storage and transportation services to PGE’s Port Westward and Beaver natural gas-fired generating plants. Pursuant to the agreement, in September 2016, PGE issued NW Natural a Notice To Proceed with construction of the expansion project, which was completed during the second quarter of 2019, at a cost of $149 million. Due to the level of PGE’s involvement during the construction period, the Company was deemed to be the owner of the assets for accounting purposes during the construction period. As a result, PGE recorded $131 million to Construction work-in-progress within Electric utility plant, net and a corresponding liability for the same amount to Other noncurrent liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018. Pursuant to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, Topic 842, PGE derecognized the build-to-suit assets and liabilities as they are no longer considered to meet the build-to-suit criteria under the new standard.

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PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Unaudited)

The table above reflects PGE’s estimated future minimum lease payments pursuant to the agreement based on estimated costs.

Operating leases—PGE has various operating leases associated with leases of land, support facilities, and power purchase agreements that rely on identified plant that expire in various years, extending through 2096. Rent expense was $7 million in 2018. Contingent rents related to power purchase agreements was $14 millionin 2018.

Sublease income was $4 million in 2018.



Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

The information in this report includes statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to expectations, beliefs, plans, assumptions and objectives concerning future results of operations, business prospects, future loads, the outcome of litigation and regulatory proceedings, future capital expenditures, market conditions, future events or performance, and other matters. Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will likely result,” “will continue,” “should,” or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. PGE’s forward-looking statements are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis including, but not limited to, management’s examination of historical operating trends and data contained either in internal records or available from third parties, but there can be no assurance that the expectations, beliefs, or projections contained in such forward-looking statements will be achieved or accomplished.

In addition to any assumptions and other factors and matters referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results or outcomes for PGE to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements include:

governmental policies, legislative actions, and regulatory audits, investigations and actions, including those of the ~~FERC~~Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the OPUC with respect to allowed rates of return, financings, electricity pricing and price structures, acquisition and disposal of facilities and other assets, construction and operation of plant facilities, transmission of electricity, recovery of power costs and capital investments, and current or prospective wholesale and retail competition;

economic conditions that result in decreased demand for electricity, reduced revenue from sales of excess energy during periods of low wholesale market prices, impaired financial stability of vendors and service providers, and elevated levels of uncollectible customer accounts;

the ~~outcome~~outcomes of legal and regulatory proceedings and issues including, but not limited to, the matters described in Note 8, Contingencies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements;

unseasonable or extreme weather and other natural phenomena, which could affect customers’ demand for power and PGE’s ability and cost to procure adequate power and fuel supplies to serve its customers, and could increase the Company’s costs to maintain its generating facilities and transmission and distribution systems;

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operational factors affecting PGE’s power generating facilities, including forced outages, hydro and wind conditions, and disruption of fuel supply, any of which may cause the Company to incur repair costs or purchase replacement power at increased costs;

~~the~~ failure to complete capital projects on schedule and within budget or the abandonment of capital projects, either of which could result in the Company’s inability to recover any such project costs;

volatility in wholesale power and natural gas prices, which could require PGE to issue additional letters of credit or post additional cash as collateral with counterparties pursuant to power and natural gas purchase agreements;

changes in the availability and price of wholesale power and fuels, including natural gas and coal, and the impact of such changes on the Company’s power costs;

capital market conditions, including availability of capital, volatility of interest rates, reductions in demand for investment-grade commercial paper, as well as changes in PGE’s credit ratings, any of which could have an impact on the Company’s cost of capital and its ability to access the capital markets to support requirements for working capital, construction of capital projects, and the repayments of maturing debt;

future laws, regulations, and proceedings that could increase the Company’s costs of operating its thermal generating plants, or affect the operations of such plants by imposing requirements for additional emissions controls or significant emissions fees or taxes, particularly with respect to coal-fired generating facilities, in order to mitigate carbon dioxide, mercury, and other gas emissions;

changes in, and compliance with, environmental laws and policies, including those related to threatened and endangered species, fish, and wildlife;

~~the~~ effects of climate change, including changes in the environment that may affect energy costs or consumption, increase the Company’s costs, or adversely affect its operations;

changes in residential, commercial, and industrial customer growth, and in demographic patterns, in PGE’s service territory;

~~the effectiveness~~ineffective execution of PGE’s risk management policies and procedures;

declines in the fair value of securities held for the defined benefit pension plans and other benefit plans, which could result in increased funding requirements for such plans;

cyber security attacks, data security breaches, or other malicious acts that may cause damage to the Company’s generation, transmission, and distribution facilities or information technology systems, or result in the release of confidential customer, employee, or Company information;

employee workforce factors, including potential strikes, work stoppages, and transitions in senior ~~management, and a significant number of employees approaching retirement;~~management;

new federal, state, and local laws that could have adverse effects on operating ~~results, including the potential impact of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA);~~results;

political and economic conditions;

•natural disasters and other risks, such as earthquake, flood, drought, lightning, wind, and fire;

changes in financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies imposed by governing bodies; and

acts of war or terrorism.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made and, except as required by law, PGE undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such factors or assess the impact of

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any such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

Overview

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide an understanding of the business environment, results of operations, and financial condition of PGE. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report, as well as the consolidated financial statements and disclosures in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017~~,2018, and other periodic and current reports filed with the SEC.

PGE is a ~~vertically integrated~~vertically-integrated electric utility engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, and retail sale of electricity, as well as the wholesale purchase and sale of electricity and natural gas in order to meet the needs of its retail customers. The Company generates revenues and cash flows primarily from the sale and distribution of electricity to retail customers in its service territory.

~~PGE~~PGE’s strategy is ~~responding proactively to an evolving landscape of customer expectations, technology changes, and regulatory frameworks by focusing efforts~~focused on four ~~strategic initiatives:~~pillars: i) ~~deliver~~delivering exceptional customer service; ii) ~~invest~~investing in a reliable and clean energy future; iii) ~~build~~building a smarter, more resilient grid; and iv) ~~pursue~~pursuing excellence in its work. ~~The~~

Delivering Exceptional Customer Service—PGE’s focus on creating value for customers includes responding to customer expectations, envisioning and advocating for a regulatory framework that serves customer’s needs, and ensuring the company contributes to building an equitable society.

PGE’s customers continue to express a commitment to purchasing clean energy. Over 210,000 customers voluntarily participate in PGE’s Green Future Program, the largest renewable power program by participation in the nation. In 2017, Oregon’s most populous city, Portland, and most populous county, Multnomah, each passed resolutions to achieve 100 percent clean and renewable electricity by 2035 and 100 percent economy-wide clean and renewable energy by 2050. Other jurisdictions in PGE’s service area continue to consider similar goals.

As a result, the Company is ~~participating~~ in the ~~development~~process of implementing a new customer product option, the Green Tariff program, which allows for 100 megawatts (MW) of PGE-provided power purchase agreements for renewable resources and up to 200 MW of customer-provided renewable resources and will provide business customers access to bundled renewable energy from those resources. The Green Tariff program was approved by the OPUC in the first quarter 2019. Through this voluntary tariff, the Company seeks to align sustainability goals, cost and risk management, reliable integrated power, and a cleaner energy system.

PGE has structured the tariff so that Green Tariff subscribers continue to pay the existing cost of service tariff rate plus the rate under the renewable energy option tariff. This structure is intended to avoid stranded cost and cost shifting. Renewable power provided under the tariff will be procured through power purchase agreements.

Recent legislative developments that have shaped the regulatory framework include Senate Bill 978 (SB 978), which was passed by the Oregon legislature in 2017. SB 978 directed the OPUC to investigate and provide a report ~~from the OPUC~~ to the Oregon legislature ~~that was required under Senate Bill 978, which deals with~~on how developing industry trends, technology, and policy drivers in the electricity sector might impact the existing regulatory system and incentives. The September 2018 report outlined the OPUC’s commitment to:

explore performance-based ratemaking and other regulatory tools to align utility incentives with customer goals, industry trends, and ~~obligations~~statewide goals;


▪	cooperate with other states to support and explore development of an organized, regional market;


▪	develop a strategy for low income and environmental justice groups’ engagement and inclusion in OPUC processes that will carry forward beyond the SB 978 proceeding; and

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▪	improve the OPUC’s regulatory tools to value system costs and benefits, which enables customer choice and a strong utility system.

Investing in a Reliable and Clean Energy Future—PGE partners with our customers and local and state governments to advance a clean energy future. In pursuit of this future, PGE continues to drive down emissions using a diverse portfolio of clean and renewable energy resources, and at the same time promoting economy-wide emission reductions through electrification and smart energy use to help the state meet its greenhouse gas reduction goals.

PGE’s regulatory framework for implementing a clean energy future is informed and enabled by: i) carbon legislation, ii) the resource planning process and iii) the renewable cost recovery framework.

Carbon Legislation—Oregon’s Clean Electricity and Coal Transition Plan (OCEP), enacted in 2016, set a benchmark for how much electricity must come from renewable sources like wind and solar (50 percent by 2040) and requires the elimination of coal from Oregon utility customers’ energy supply no later than 2035.

In response to the OCEP the Company filed a tariff request in October 2016 to accelerate recovery of PGE’s investment in the Colstrip facility from 2042 to 2030. In late June 2019, the owners of Colstrip Units 1 and 2 announced that they would permanently close those two units at the end of the current year. Although PGE has no direct ownership interest in those two units, the Company does have a 20% ownership share in Colstrip Units 3 and 4, which share certain common facilities with Units 1 and 2.

Although PGE is currently ~~employed~~scheduled to recover the costs of Colstrip by 2030, some co-owners of Units 3 and 4 have taken actions that will enable them to recover their costs by 2025 and 2027. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating its ongoing investment in Colstrip. Any reduction in generation from Colstrip has the potential to provide capacity on the Colstrip transmission line, which stretches from eastern Montana to near the western end of the state to serve markets in the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Renewable energy development in the state of Montana could benefit from any excess transmission capacity that may become available.

The Company’s one other remaining coal-fired generating plant, Boardman, is scheduled to cease coal-fired operation at the end of 2020.

Recent legislative proposals included a comprehensive cap and trade package known as House Bill (HB) 2020 that would have granted the OPUC direct authority to address climate change. Although HB 2020 was not enacted by the ~~OPUC. For further information, see~~ ~~“SB 978”~~ state legislature, the OPUC, in ~~this Overview section~~response, stated that it would continue to collaborate with the legislature and stakeholders to make progress on climate change, noting that their authority is limited to that of ~~Item 2.~~an economic regulator.

~~To deliver exceptional~~

Resource Planning—PGE’s planning process includes working with customers, stakeholders, and regulators to chart the course toward a clean, affordable, and reliable energy future. This process includes consideration of customer ~~service,~~ expectations and legislative mandates to move away from fossil fuel generation and toward renewable sources of energy.

In May 2018 the Company issued a request for proposals seeking to procure approximately 100 average MW (MWa) of qualifying renewable resources. The prevailing bid, Wheatridge Renewable Energy Facility (Wheatridge), will be an energy facility in eastern Oregon combining 300 MW of wind generation, with 50 MW of solar generation and 30 MW of battery storage.

PGE ~~must respond~~will own 100 MW of the wind resource with an investment of approximately $160million. Subsidiaries of NextEra Energy Resources, LLC will own the balance of the 300 MW wind resource, along with the solar and battery components, and sell their portion of the output to PGE under 30-year power purchase agreements. PGE has the ~~changing expectations~~option to purchase the underlying assets of the power purchase agreement on the 12th anniversary of the commercial operation date of the wind facility.

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The wind component of the facility is expected to be operational by December 2020 and qualify for federal production tax credits (PTCs) at the 100 percent level. Construction of the solar and battery components is planned for 2021 and is also expected to qualify for federal investment tax credits, which will help reduce the cost of the project and thus reduce costs to PGE’s customers.

In July 2019, PGE submitted its ~~customer base. The Company’s~~2019 Integrated Resource Plan ~~(IRP), new~~(2019 IRP) to the OPUC. The proposed plan sets forth the following actions the Company would undertake over the next four years to acquire the resources identified:

Customer actions—cost-effective energy efficiency, reliance on demand response, and dispatchable customer ~~information system,~~storage and ~~planned infrastructure investments are part~~standby generation;

Renewable actions—a Renewable RFP to be conducted in 2020, seeking 150 MWa to come online by 2023; and

Capacity actions—a multi-stage procurement process that will allow PGE to pursue cost-competitive agreements for existing capacity in the region and to conduct a non-emitting Capacity RFP in 2021 to fill any remaining capacity needs, which the Company estimates will reach 595 MW by 2025, after consideration of the Customer and Renewable actions outlined above.

The regulatory schedule for the 2019 IRP would lead to an OPUC order in the first quarter of 2020.

Renewable Recovery Framework—The Renewable Adjustment Clause (RAC) allows PGE to recover prudently incurred costs of renewable resources. In the 2019 General Rate Case (GRC) Order, the OPUC authorized the inclusion of prudent costs of energy storage projects associated with renewables in future RAC filings to be made to the OPUC, under certain conditions, in addition to the annual filing by April 1st each year. Although no significant filings have been submitted under the RAC during 2019 or 2018, the Company expects to submit a ~~strategy~~RAC filing for Wheatridge before the end of 2019.

Building a Smarter, More Resilient Grid—A smart grid allows PGE to work in collaboration with customers to integrate renewable energy and other technologies that improve efficiency and drive decarbonization. PGE is focused on ~~providing power supply, distribution reliability, and customer service that meet those expectations.~~

~~PGE’s investments in a reliable and clean energy future are a key element~~the deployment of ~~the IRP, which will require compliance with statutory renewable standards and consideration of state and local government initiatives to decarbonize the statewide economy.~~

~~Building a smarter, more resilient grid is essential to delivering the affordable, clean energy future that customers want. This requires embracing~~ new technologies ~~modernizing~~and the ~~Company’s existing infrastructure,~~use of data analytics to better predict demand and ~~implementation~~support energy saving customer programs. The Company is currently engaged in energy storage initiatives, advanced communications networks, automation and control systems for flexible loads and distributed generation, and the development of ~~a new customer information system to create a foundation to integrate emerging technologies. PGE’s capital requirements contemplate~~connected neighborhood microgrids and smart communities.

PGE considers the impact of making ~~these~~investments in new, renewable resource generation and energy storage facilities, as well as improvements to its transmission, distribution, and information technology ~~infrastructure.~~infrastructure when determining capital requirements,

~~PGE’s 2016 IRP addressed the Company’s~~In 2018, PGE filed an energy storage proposal that called for 39 MW of storage to ~~meet future customer demand and described PGE’s future energy supply strategy and anticipated resource needs~~be developed over the next ~~20 years.~~several years at various locations across the grid. In August 2018, the OPUC issued an order that outlined an agreed approach to the development of five energy storage projects by PGE with an expected capital cost of approximately $45 million. The ~~areas~~Company is also working to advance transportation electrification, with projects to improve accessibility to electric vehicle charging stations and partnering with local mass transit agencies to transition to a greater use of electric vehicles.

In July 2019, PGE’s Board approved plans to construct an Integrated Operations Center (IOC) at an estimated total cost of $200 million, excluding the allowance for funds used during construction (AFDC). The IOC will centralize mission-critical operations, including those that are planned as part of the integrated grid strategy. This secure, resilient facility will include infrastructure to support and enhance grid operations and co-locate primary support functions.

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Pursuing Excellence in PGE’s Work—PGE customer commitment requires a focus ~~for~~on providing clean power at low cost while providing a fair return to investors, including prudent management of key legislative, regulatory and environmental matters that may affect customer prices and investor returns. A list of such material items includes:

Portland Harbor Environmental Remediation Account Mechanism—PGE’s environmental recovery mechanism allows the ~~plan included, among other topics, additional resources needed~~Company to ~~meet Oregon’s Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) requirements~~defer and recover incurred environmental expenditures related to ~~replace energy from Boardman, the Company’s coal-fired generating plant located in Eastern Oregon that will cease coal-fired operations at the end~~Portland Harbor through a combination of ~~2020.~~third-party proceeds, such as insurance recoveries, and if necessary, through customer prices. For further information regarding the ~~2016 IRP,~~PHERA mechanism, see “EPA Investigation of Portland Harbor” in Note 8. Contingencies in the ~~update~~Notes to ~~it, and~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.—“Financial Statements.”

Power Costs—Pursuant to the ~~resulting Request for Proposal~~AUT process, PGE annually files an estimate of power costs for the ~~addition of RPS-compliant renewable resources (Renewable RFP), see~~ ~~“Integrated Resource Plan”~~ ~~in this Overview section of Item 2.~~

~~In February 2018, PGE filed a general rate case for a 2019 test year (2019 GRC). The Company expects~~following year. As approved by the OPUC ~~to authorize new~~in December 2018, the GRC included a final projected increase in power costs for 2019, and a corresponding increase in annual revenue requirement, of $25 million from 2018 levels, which is reflected in customer prices effective January 1, 2019. ~~For further~~The initial filing for the 2020 AUT indicates that power costs are expected to rise in 2020.

Under the Power Cost Adjustment Mechanism (PCAM) for 2018, net variable power costs (NVPC) was within the limits of the deadband, thus no potential refund or collection was recorded. The OPUC will review the results of the PCAM for 2018 during the second half of 2019 with a decision expected in the fourth quarter 2019.

Capital Project Deferral—In the second quarter of 2018, PGE placed into service a new customer information ~~see~~ ~~“General Rate Case”~~ system at a total cost of $152 million. In accordance with agreements reached with stakeholders in the Company’s GRC, the Company’s capital cost of the asset is included in rate base and customer prices as of January 1, 2019.

Consistent with past regulatory precedent, in May 2018, the Company submitted an application to the OPUC to defer the revenue requirement associated with this ~~Overview section~~new customer information system from the time the system went into service through the end of ~~Item 2.~~2018. As a result, PGE began deferring its incurred costs, primarily related to depreciation and amortization, of the new customer information system once it was placed in service.

In 2017, the OPUC opened docket UM 1909 to conduct an investigation of the scope of its authority under Oregon law to allow the deferral of costs related to capital investments for later inclusion in customer prices. In October 2018, the OPUC issued Order 18-423 (Order) concluding that the OPUC lacks authority under Oregon law to allow deferrals of any costs related to capital investments. In the Order, the OPUC acknowledged that this decision is contrary to its past limited practice of allowing deferrals related to capital investments and will require adjustments to its regulatory practices. The OPUC directed its Staff to meet with the utilities and stakeholders to address the full implications of this decision, and to propose recommendations needed to implement this decision consistent with the OPUC’s legal authority and the public interest.

In response to the Order, PGE and other utilities filed a motion for reconsideration and clarification, which was denied. On April 19, 2019, PGE and the other utilities filed a petition for judicial review of the OPUC Order with the Oregon Court of Appeals. PGE believes that the costs incurred to date associated with the customer information system were prudently incurred and has not withdrawn its deferral application to recover the revenue requirement of this capital project.

During 2018, PGE deferred a total of $12 million related to the project. However, the Order has impacted the probability of recovery of the customer information system deferral and, as such, the Company has recorded a reserve for the full amount of the capital deferral. The reserve was recognized as a charge to the results of operations in 2018. Any amounts that may ultimately be approved by the OPUC in subsequent proceedings would be recognized in earnings in the period of such approval, however there is no assurance that such recovery would be granted by the OPUC.

Corporate Activity Tax—In May 2019, the Oregon Legislature passed, and the governor signed, HB 3427, which imposes a new gross receipts tax that will apply to tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, on companies

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with annual revenues in excess of $1 million.The tax will be 0.57% of defined activities, subject to numerous exemptions, less 35% of the greater of “cost inputs” or “labor costs” apportioned to the State of Oregon. The Company is in the process of determining the expected impact of the new tax, if it is ultimately enacted, on its results of operations and mechanism for regulatory recovery.

Decoupling—The decoupling mechanism, authorized by the OPUC through 2022, is intended to provide for recovery of margin lost as a result of a reduction in electricity sales attributable to energy efficiency, customer-owned generation, and conservation efforts by residential and certain commercial customers. The mechanism provides for collection from (or refund to) customers if weather-adjusted use per customer is less (or more) than that projected in the Company’s most recent general rate case.

The Company deferred an estimated $8 million collection during the six months ended June 30, 2019, which resulted from projections established in the 2019 GRC. Any collection from (or refund to) customers for the 2019 year is expected to occur over a one-year period, which would begin January 1, 2021.

In 2018, PGE amortized the $3 million collection from customers that was recorded in 2016 that resulted from variances between actual weather-adjusted use per customer and that projected in the 2016 GRC. The Company recorded an estimated collection of $11 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, which resulted from variances between actual weather-adjusted use per customer and that projected in the 2016 GRC. Collection from customers for the 2017 year is expected to occur over a one-year period, which began January 1, 2019. The Company recorded an estimated collection of $2 million during the year ended December 31, 2018, which resulted from variances between actual weather-adjusted use per customer and that projected in the 2018 GRC. Any collection from customers, as approved, for the 2018 year is expected to occur over a one-year period, which would begin January 1, 2020.

Storm Restoration Costs—Beginning in 2011, the OPUC authorized the Company to collect annually from retail customers to cover incremental expenses related to major storm damages, and to defer any amount not utilized in the current year. Under the 2019 GRC, the annual collection amount increased to $4 million beginning in 2019.

Due to a series of storm events in the first half of 2017, the Company exhausted the storm collection authorized for 2017. Consequently, PGE was exposed to the incremental costs related to such major storm events, which totaled $9 million, net of the amount collected in 2017.

As a ~~market participant~~result of the additional costs incurred, PGE filed an application with the OPUC requesting authorization to defer incremental storm restoration costs from the date of the application, in the ~~California Independent System Operator’s (CAISO) Energy Imbalance Market (western EIM), PGE has designated certain~~first quarter of 2017, through the end of 2017. An OPUC decision on the application remains pending. The OPUC, in its ~~generating plants~~decision on the Company’s 2019 GRC, directed OPUC Staff to ~~receive automated dispatch signals from~~bring this matter before the ~~CAISO~~OPUC within 90 days of the issuance of the decision on the 2019 GRC. The OPUC opened a docket in this matter and established a procedural schedule that ~~allows for load balancing~~concluded with ~~other EIM participants.~~closing briefs June 27, 2019. A decision is expected during the third quarter of 2019. The Company ~~expects its western EIM~~is unable to predict how the OPUC will ultimately rule on this application or state with any certainty whether these incremental costs are probable of recovery and, accordingly, no deferral has been recorded to-date. In the event it becomes probable that some or all of these costs are recoverable, the Company will record a deferral for such amounts at such time.

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participation will help integrate more renewable energy into the grid and provide access to the least-cost energy available in the region to meet changes in real-time energy demand and short-term variations in customer demand. The Company continues to work with the CAISO and regional partners on targeted market enhancements to the western EIM design, and also continues to participate in dialogue related to the development of a regional day-ahead market that could deliver additional benefits.

The discussion that follows in this MD&A provides additional information related to the Company’s operating activities, legal, regulatory, and environmental matters, results of operations, and liquidity and financing activities.

~~Integrated Resource Plan—In August 2017, the OPUC acknowledged PGE’s 2016 IRP and action plan items to, among other things:~~

~~meet additional capacity needs;~~

~~acquire cost-effective energy efficiency;~~

~~acquire demand response and dispatchable standby generation; and~~

~~submit one or more energy storage proposals in accordance with Oregon House Bill 2193.~~

~~Capacity~~—As part of the 2016 IRP, the Company put forth a variety of scenarios to meet future capacity needs, driven by the need to replace the output of Boardman, which will cease coal-fired generation by the end of 2020. As a result of the public review process, the Company pursued and has finalized bilateral power purchase agreements with capacity providers in the region, summarized as follows:

~~200 MW of annual capacity with five-year terms beginning January 1, 2021; and~~

~~100 MW of seasonal peak capacity during the summer and winter seasons with a term that begins July 1, 2019 and continues through February 29, 2024.~~

~~Renewables~~—In November 2017, PGE submitted to the OPUC an addendum to the 2016 IRP that included a request for the issuance of a Renewable RFP. In December 2017, the OPUC acknowledged the addendum and, as a result, in May 2018, PGE issued the Renewable RFP seeking a 100 MWa procurement target. The Company is in the process of evaluating the proposals received, which were due in June 2018, with the oversight of an independent evaluator and review by the OPUC.

PGE submitted a benchmark proposal into the Renewable RFP process that includes a wind resource that could have a nameplate capacity of up to 300 MW and would qualify for the federal production tax credit. The benchmark proposal will be considered along with other renewable resource proposals. A final shortlist of proposals is expected to be submitted to the OPUC in October 2018.

~~Energy Storage~~—Pursuant to OPUC acknowledgment of the 2016 IRP, and in accordance with Oregon House Bill 2193 (HB 2193), PGE filed an energy storage proposal in November 2017. The proposal called for 39 MW of storage to be developed over the next several years at various locations across the grid, at a cost of $50 to $100 million. Partial stipulations have been filed regarding most issues raised in this proposal and, as a result, the Company has revised its cost estimates and now expects capital spending on projects under the proposal would be approximately $45 million. The OPUC is to review the proposed projects and provide approval or modifications with a target decision date of August 15, 2018.

~~IRP Update~~—In March 2018, PGE filed an update to its 2016 IRP with the OPUC. The OPUC acknowledged the IRP Update at its April 24, 2018 meeting, and, as a result, PGE included the resource and financial parameters in its May 1, 2018 annual avoided cost update filing.

~~Since 2016, the Company has experienced significant growth in contract requests from~~ ~~Qualifying Facilities (QFs) under the Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act. PGE continues to see a trend in which~~ QF

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contracts are executed and subsequently packaged and sold to large, sophisticated multi-national developers in an attempt to take advantage of contract rates that are significantly higher than current market rates. PGE will attempt to work with the OPUC and stakeholders to restructure the QF implementation process to align with RPS targets to ensure customers receive affordable and reliable renewable energy, while continuing to comply with legal requirements.

As part of the IRP Update filing, PGE’s capacity need has been updated to reflect the recently executed bilateral capacity contracts, changes to load forecast, and additional executed QF contracts. PGE expects that the anticipated procurement of resources through the Renewable RFP and energy storage associated with the HB 2193 will contribute to meeting the remaining forecasted need identified in the 2016 IRP.

~~General Rate Case~~—On February 15, 2018, the Company filed with the OPUC a GRC based on a 2019 test year (2019 GRC). After adjusting for the effects of the TCJA, the Company’s filing requested an approximate 4.8% overall increase relative to currently approved prices and would have resulted in an $86 million increase in the annual revenue requirement. The filing sought recovery of costs related to better serving customers and building a smarter, more resilient system and included the expectation of higher net variable power costs in 2019.

~~Primary elements included:~~

~~Installation of a new customer information system to provide better, more secure service;~~

~~Replacement and upgrades to equipment to ensure system safety and reliability;~~

~~Equip substations with technology to address potential outages and shorten those that do occur;~~

~~Strengthen safeguards that protect against cyber attacks and other potential threats; and~~

~~Add infrastructure to support rapid growth in the region.~~

~~The net increase in annual revenue requirement, as requested, was based upon:~~

~~A capital structure of 50% debt and 50% equity;~~

~~A return on equity of 9.50%;~~

~~A cost of capital of 7.31%; and~~

~~A rate base of $4.86 billion.~~

PGE, interveners, and the OPUC Staff are currently in the settlement discussion phase of the public proceeding. The Company filed reply testimony on July 13, 2018. Regulatory review of the 2019 GRC will continue throughout 2018, with a final order targeted to be issued by the OPUC by mid-December 2018. New customer prices are expected to become effective January 1, 2019.

~~The 2019 GRC filing (OPUC Docket UE 335), as well as copies of direct and reply testimony and exhibits, are available on the OPUC website at www.oregon.gov/puc.~~

~~Tax Reform~~—On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted and signed into law with substantially all of the provisions of the TCJA having an effective date of January 1, 2018. Among other provisions, the TCJA reduced the federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. As a result of the change in corporate tax rate, PGE expects to incur lower income tax expense throughout 2018 than what was estimated in setting customer prices in the Company’s 2018 GRC. PGE has proposed in a filing with the OPUC on December 29, 2017, to track and defer tax savings as a result of the TCJA and work with the OPUC to determine strategies to provide customers the appropriate benefit. This work is ongoing. If approved as requested, any refund to customers of the net benefits associated with the TCJA in 2018 would be subject to an earnings test and limited by the Company’s currently authorized regulated return on equity. As of June 30, 2018, PGE has recorded a year-to-date net refund to customers of $25 million for net benefits expected in 2018. This deferral excludes the effects of applying an earnings test at the Company’s

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authorized regulated return on equity, as well as other regulatory adjustments. The anticipated refund amount was recorded as a reduction to Revenues, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The net impact to earnings of the reduction in revenue is largely offset by reduced income tax expense.

~~For additional information regarding income taxes, see Note 10, Income Taxes, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

Capital Requirements and Financing—

The Company expects ~~2018~~2019 capital expenditures to total ~~$648~~$620 million, excluding AFDC. For additional information regarding estimated capital expenditures, see “Capital Requirements” in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Item 2.

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PGE plans to fund capital requirements with cash from operations during ~~2018,~~2019, which is expected to range from ~~$575~~$550 million to ~~$625~~$600 million, ~~the $130 million proceeds from the settlement of the Carty matter,~~ and the issuance of debt securities of up to ~~$75~~$430 million. For additional information, see “Liquidity” and “Debt and Equity Financings” in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of this Item 2.

Operating ~~Activities—~~Activities

In combination with electricity provided by its own generation portfolio, PGE purchases and sells electricity in the wholesale market to meet its retail load requirements and balance its energy supply with customer demand. PGE participates in the California Independent System Operator’s Energy Imbalance Market, which allows the Company to integrate more renewable energy into the grid by better matching the variable output of renewable resources. PGE also purchases natural gas in the United States and Canada to fuel its generation portfolio and sells excess gas back into the wholesale market.

The Company generates revenues and cash flows primarily from the sale and distribution of electricity to its retail customers. The impact of seasonal weather conditions on demand for electricity can cause the Company’s revenues, cash flows, and income from operations to fluctuate from period to period. Historically, PGE ~~typically experiences~~has experienced its highest average ~~MWh~~MW hours (MWh) deliveries and retail energy sales during the winter heating season, although peak deliveries ~~also increase~~have increased during the summer months, generally resulting from air conditioning demand. Retail customer price changes and customer usage patterns, which can be affected by the economy, also have an effect on ~~revenues while wholesale~~revenues. Wholesale power availability and price, hydro and wind generation, and fuel costs for thermal and gas plants can also affect income from operations.

Customers and Demand—Retail energy deliveries for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018, decreased 3.9%~~2019, increased 2.4% compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, as illustrated in the table below. This ~~decrease~~increase was primarily driven by ~~mild~~cooler temperatures ~~impacting~~in the 2019 period, which influenced usage in the residential and commercial ~~classes.~~classes, and continued growth in demand for energy deliveries from the Company’s industrial customers.

~~During~~Retail energy deliveries for the first quarter of 2019 increased 4.3% compared with the ~~calendar~~prior year as cooler temperatures during this heating season in 2019 influenced usage in the residential and commercial classes, while growth in demand continued from the Company’s industrial customers.

In the second quarter of 2019, retail energy deliveries increased 0.2%. Energy deliveries to industrial customers were up 9.7% for the quarter compared with the prior year. Residential energy deliveries decreased 5.3% and commercial deliveries were down 0.3% compared with the second quarter of 2018 with the decreases driven primarily by lower average usage per customer and customers’ response to milder temperatures.

In the second quarter of 2019, customer demand was influenced by ~~mild~~milder temperatures ~~during~~as the ~~heating season. During~~summer cooling season began, with cooling degree-days, an indication of the ~~first~~extent to which customers may have used electricity for air conditioning, 12% below the second quarter of 2018, ~~heating~~although still 16% above historical averages. Heating degree-days, an indication of the extent to which customers are likely to have used electricity for heating, were ~~19%~~1% below ~~the first quarter of 2017.~~

~~During~~ the second quarter of 2018, ~~heating degree-days, were 31%~~which was 28% below the second quarter of 2017. Also during the second quarter, cooling degree-days, an indication of the extent to which customers are likely to have used electricity for cooling, were 10% below prior year, indicating that temperature variations had a lesser effect on customer demand in the second quarter of 2018 when compared with 2017.historical average. See “Revenues” in the Results of Operations section of this Item 2 for further information on heating ~~and cooling~~ degree-days.

~~Residential~~After adjusting for the effects of weather, retail energy deliveries decreased 0.9% in the second quarter of 2018 compared with the second quarter of 2017 reflecting decreased average usage per customer due to milder weather, partially offset by increased customer counts. Energy deliveries to commercial customers were comparable with the prior year quarter, while industrial deliveries were down 4.4% for the quarter largely due to a paper manufacturing closure in late 2017.

~~On a weather-adjusted basis, total energy deliveries increased 0.5%~~ for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased by 0.3% from the same period of 2018. ~~Growth in customer count and increased~~Increased deliveries to high tech manufacturing customers ~~continues~~continue to be partially offset by energy efficiency and conservation efforts and decreased average usage per ~~customer driven by~~customer. The

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financial effects of such energy efficiency and conservation ~~efforts. The financial effects of such~~ efforts by residential and certain commercial customers are mitigated by the decoupling mechanism. See “~~Legal, Regulatory and Environmental”~~Decoupling” in this Overview section of Item 2 for further information on the decoupling mechanism.

The following table, which includes deliveries to the Company’s Direct Access customers, who purchase their energy from Electricity Service Suppliers, presents the average number of retail customers by customer type, and

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the corresponding energy deliveries, for the periods indicated:


	Six Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018		2017		% Increase (Decrease) in Energy Deliveries		2019		2018		% Increase (Decrease) in Energy Deliveries
	Average Number of Customers	Retail Energy Deliveries*	Average Number of Customers	Retail Energy Deliveries*	% Increase (Decrease) in Energy Deliveries		Average Number of Customers	Retail Energy Deliveries*	Average Number of Customers	Retail Energy Deliveries*	% Increase (Decrease) in Energy Deliveries
Residential	770,247	3,745	759,765	4,009	(6.6	)%	776,816	3,782	770,247	3,745	1.0	%

Commercial (PGE sales only)	107,834	3,251	106,593	3,342	(2.7	)%	109,470	3,261	107,834	3,251	0.3	%
Direct Access	531	311	458	303	2.6	%	565	341	531	311	9.6	%
Total Commercial	108,365	3,562	107,051	3,645	(2.3	)%	110,035	3,602	108,365	3,562	1.1	%

Industrial (PGE sales only)	206	1,397	198	1,435	(2.6	)%	195	1,510	206	1,397	8.1	%
Direct Access	66	687	67	680	1.0	%	68	720	66	687	4.8	%
Total Industrial	272	2,084	265	2,115	(1.5	)%	263	2,230	272	2,084	7.0	%

Total (PGE sales only)	878,287	8,393	866,556	8,786	(4.5	)%	886,481	8,553	878,287	8,393	1.9	%
Total Direct Access	597	998	525	983	1.5	%	633	1,061	597	998	6.3	%
Total	878,884	9,391	867,081	9,769	(3.9	)%	887,114	9,614	878,884	9,391	2.4	%


*	In thousands of MWh.

The Company’s Retail Customer Choice Program caps participation by Direct Access customers in the fixed three-year and minimum five-year opt-out programs, which account for the majority of energy supplied to Direct Access customers. This cap would have limited energy deliveries to these customers to an amount equal to approximately 14% of PGE’s total retail energy deliveries for the first six months of ~~2018.~~2019. Actual energy deliveries to Direct Access customers represented ~~10%~~11% of the Company’s total retail energy deliveries for the ~~full year 2017~~first six months of 2019 and 11% for the ~~first six months of~~full year 2018.

During 2018, the OPUC created a New Large Load Direct Access program, capped at approximately 120 MWa, for unplanned, large, new loads and large load growth at existing sites. The Company continues to work through the regulatory process to implement the new program.

Power ~~Operations—To meet the energy needs of its retail customers, the Company~~Operations—PGE utilizes a combination of its own generating resources and ~~power purchases in~~wholesale market transactions to meet the ~~wholesale market. In an effort to obtain reasonably-priced power for~~energy needs of its retail ~~customers, PGE makes economic dispatch decisions based~~customers. Based on numerous factors, including plant availability, customer demand, river flows, wind conditions, and current wholesale ~~prices.~~

~~PGE’s generating plants require varying levels of annual maintenance, during which~~prices, the ~~respective plants are unavailable~~Company continuously makes economic dispatch decisions in an effort to ~~provide power.~~obtain reasonably-priced power for its retail customers. As a result, the amount of power generated and purchased in the wholesale market to meet the Company’s retail load requirement can vary from period to period.

Plant availability ~~which~~ is ~~affected~~impacted by ~~both~~ planned maintenance and forced, or unplanned, outages, ~~approximated~~during which the respective plant is unavailable to provide power. Availability of all the plants PGE operates was 92% and 84% ~~and 87%~~ during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, ~~and 2017, respectively, for those plants PGE operates.~~respectively. Plant availability of Colstrip, ~~Units 3~~which PGE does not operate, was 88% and ~~4, of which the Company has a 20% ownership interest, approximated~~ 94% ~~and 79%~~ during the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

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During the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company’s generating plants provided ~~62%~~74% of its retail load requirement compared with ~~49%~~62% in the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The increase in the proportion of power generated to meet the Company’s retail load requirement was largely due to anPGE effectively dispatching its lowest-cost resources in a challenged market, resulting in a 19% increase in ~~energy provided from~~the power generated by the Company’s ~~natural gas-fired facilities due~~resources during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to ~~lower fuel costs.~~the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Energy expected to be received from PGE-owned hydroelectric plants and under contracts from mid-Columbia hydroelectric projects is projected annually in the Annual Power Cost Update Tariff (AUT). Any excess in such hydro generation from that projected in the AUT normally displaces power from higher cost sources, while any shortfall is normally replaced with power from higher cost sources. For the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, energy received from these hydro resources decreased by ~~10%~~25% compared to the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. Energy received from these hydro resources ~~exceeded~~fell short of the projected levels included in PGE’s AUT by ~~5% and 14%~~16% for the

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six months ended June 30, 2019 and exceeded by 5% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and ~~2017, respectively, and~~ provided ~~21%~~15% of the Company’s retail load requirement for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~22%~~21%for the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. Energy received from hydro resources is expected to ~~approximate~~fall short of levels projected in the AUT for ~~2018.~~2019 by up to 10%.

Energy expected to be received from PGE-owned wind generating resources (Biglow Canyon and Tucannon River) is projected annually in the AUT. Any excess in wind generation from that projected in the AUT normally displaces power from higher cost sources, while any shortfall is normally replaced with power from higher cost sources. For the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, energy received from these wind generating resources ~~increased 35%~~decreased 25% compared to the six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, resulting in the Company incurring ~~less~~additional replacement costs, as well as generating ~~more Production Tax Credits (PTCs)~~less PTCs than what was estimated in customer prices. Energy received from these wind generating resources fell short of projections in PGE’s AUT by 15% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and exceeded projections in ~~PGE’s~~the AUT by 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and ~~fell short of that projected in the AUT by 23% for the six months ended June 30, 2017,~~provided 9% and ~~provided~~ 12% ~~and 9%~~ of the Company’s retail load requirement during the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively. Energy received from wind resources is expected to ~~exceed~~fall short of levels projected ~~levels included~~ in the AUT for ~~2018.~~2019 by up to 10%.

Pursuant to the Company’s ~~power cost adjustment mechanism (PCAM),~~PCAM, customer prices can be adjusted to reflect a portion of the difference between each year’s forecasted ~~net variable power costs (NVPC)~~NVPC included in customer prices (baseline NVPC) and actual NVPC for the year. NVPC consists of the cost of power purchased and fuel used to generate electricity to meet PGE’s retail load requirements, as well as the cost of settled electric and natural gas financial contracts (all classified as Purchased power and fuel expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income) and is net of wholesale revenues, which are classified as Revenues, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. ~~Effective January 1, 2017,~~ PGE’s AUT filings include projected PTCs for the respective calendar year with actual variances subject to the PCAM. To the extent actual annual NVPC, subject to certain adjustments, is above or below the deadband, which is a defined range from $30 million above to $15 million below baseline NVPC, the PCAM provides for 90% of the variance beyond the deadband to be collected from, or refunded to, customers, respectively, subject to a regulated earnings test.

Any estimated refund to customers pursuant to the PCAM is recorded as a reduction in Revenues, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, while any estimated collection from customers is recorded as a reduction in Purchased power and fuel expense.

For the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, actual NVPC was ~~$27~~$6 million ~~below~~abovebaseline NVPC. Based on forecast data, NVPC for the year ending December 31, ~~2018~~2019 is currently estimated to be belowthe ~~$15 million~~ baseline, ~~NVPC~~but within the established deadband range. Pursuant to the required regulated earnings test, PGE will not refund 90% of the excess variance to customers as the Company’s forecasted regulated return on equity for 2018 is less than its latest authorized ROE of 9.5% plus 1%. Accordingly, no estimated refund to customers is expected under the PCAM for ~~2018.~~2019.

For the six months ended June 30, ~~2017~~,2018, actual NVPC was $527 million below baseline NVPC. For the year ended December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, actual NVPC was ~~$15~~$3 million ~~above~~below baseline NVPC, which was within the established deadband range. Accordingly, no estimated ~~collection from~~refund to customers was recorded pursuant to the PCAM for ~~2017.~~2018.

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Fuel Supply —PGE has contractual access to natural gas storage in Mist, Oregon from which it can draw in the event that natural gas supplies are interrupted or if economic factors require its use. The storage facility is owned and operated by a local natural gas distribution company, NW Natural, and may be utilized to provide fuel to PGE’s Port Westward Unit 1 and Beaver natural gas-fired generating plants and the Port Westward Unit 2 natural gas-fired flexible capacity generating plant. PGE ~~has~~ entered into a long-term agreement with this gas company to expand the current storage facilities, including the construction of a new reservoir, compressor station, and ~~13-miles~~13 miles of pipeline, which are collectively designed to provide no-notice storage services to these PGE generating plants. ~~NW Natural estimates~~The construction ~~will be completed during the winter of 2018-2019, at a cost of approximately $132 million. Due to the level of PGE’s involvement during the construction period, the Company is deemed to be the owner~~ of the ~~assets for~~

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~~accounting purposes, during the construction period. As a result,~~facility was completed in May 2019 and placed into service. PGE has recorded ~~$120 million to construction work-in-progress (CWIP)~~a finance lease right-of-use (ROU) asset and ~~a corresponding~~lease liability ~~for the same amount to Other noncurrent liabilities in the~~on its condensed consolidated balance ~~sheets as~~sheets.

On July 1, 2019, the supplier of ~~June 30, 2018. Upon completion of~~coal for Boardman filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Past history suggests that it is unlikely that the ~~facility, PGE~~coal supply agreement will ~~assess whether the assets and liabilities qualify as a successful sale-leaseback transaction in which the asset and liability are removed and accounted for as either a capital or operating lease.~~

~~Legal, Regulatory, and Environmental Matters~~—PGE is a party to certain proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which may have a material impact on the results of operations and cash flows in future reporting periods. Such proceedings include, but are not limited to, an investigation of environmental matters regarding Portland Harbor.

~~Carty~~—Pursuant to the final order issued by the OPUC on November 3, 2015 in connection with the Company’s 2016 GRC, the Company was authorized to include in customer prices the capital costs for Carty of up to $514 million, as well as Carty’s operating costs, effective August 1, 2016, following the placement of the plant into service on July 29, 2016.

~~As the final construction cost of $640 million exceeded the amount authorized by the OPUC, PGE has been incurring higher interest and depreciation expense than allowed~~be rejected in the Company’s revenue requirement. This higher cost of service is primarily due to depreciation and amortization on the incremental capital cost, interest expense, and legal expense, all of which totaled $7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and is reflected in the Company’s results of operations.

On July 16, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement to resolve all claims relating to Carty construction between the Company and each of the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties. Under the terms of the settlement, i) the Sureties will pay $130 million to PGE, and ii) the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties will release all claims against the Company arising out of the Carty construction, and in return, PGE will release all such claims against the Contractor, Abengoa S.A., and the Sureties. The Company anticipatesbankruptcy proceedings. If it appears that the proceeds will fully offset the incremental construction costs, thus eliminating ongoing excess depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and partially offsetting the Company’s other accumulated damages. The settlement will be treated as a subsequent event that will be recorded in PGE’s financial statements for the third quarter ending September 30, 2018.

For additional details regarding various legal and regulatory proceedings related to Carty and other matters, see Note 8, Contingencies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~Clean Power Plan~~—In August 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released a final rule, which it called the “Clean Power Plan” (CPP). Under the final rule, each state would have to reduce the carbon intensity of its power sector on a state-wide basis by an amount specified by the EPA. The rule established state-specific goals in terms of pounds of carbon dioxide emitted per MWh of energy produced. The rule was intended to result in a reduction of carbon emissions from existing power plants across all states to approximately 32% below 2005 levels by 2030.

The target amount was determined based on the EPA’s view of the options for each state, including: i) making efficiency upgrades at fossil fuel-fired power plants; ii) shifting generation from coal-fired plants to natural gas-fired plants; and iii) expanding use of zero- and low-carbon emitting generation (such as renewable energy and nuclear energy). The final goal would need to be met by 2030 and interim goals for each state would need to be met from 2022 to 2029. Under the rule, states would have flexibility in designing programs to meet their emission reduction targets, including the three approaches noted above and any other measures the states choose to adopt (such as carbon tax and cap-and-trade) that would result in verified emission reductions.

PGE cannot predict how the states in which the Company’s thermal generation facilities are located (Oregon and Montana) will implement the rule or how the rule may impact the Company’s operations. PGE continues to monitor the developments around the implementation of the rule and efforts by state regulators to develop state plans. In

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~~February 2016, the United States Supreme Court granted a stay, halting implementation and enforcement of the CPP pending the resolution of legal challenges to the rule.~~

In March 2017, the President of the United States issued an Executive Order that, among other items, specifically directed the EPA to take several actions relating to the CPP. The EPA was instructed to review the final CPP and the final new source performance standard rules for new and modified power plants under the Clean Air Act and suspend, revise, or rescind the rules, if appropriate. On October 16, 2017, the EPA published a proposed rule in which it outlined the rationale for repealing the CPP. The public comment period for the repeal rule closed April 26, 2018. Additionally, on December 28, 2017, the EPA published in the Federal Register an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) seeking public comment on specific topics for the EPA to consider in developing any subsequent replacement rule. The public comment period on the ANPR closed February 26, 2018.

The Company cannot predict the impact of the stay, the ultimate outcome of the legal challenges and the regulatory process of the EPA, or whether Oregon will continue to develop an implementation plan in light of recent activities. ~~The Company continues to monitor the developments around the potential new rule.~~

~~Oregon Clean Electricity and Coal Transition Plan~~—The State of Oregon passed Senate Bill (SB) 1547, effective in March 2016, a law referred to as the Oregon Clean Electricity and Coal Transition Plan. The legislation has impacted PGE in several ways, one of which is to prevent the Company from including the costs and benefits associated with coal-fired generation in Oregon retail prices after 2030 (subject to an exception that extends this date until 2035 for PGE’s output from the Colstrip facility). As a result, in October 2016, the Company filed a tariff request, which the OPUC approved, to incorporate in customer prices, on January 1, 2017, the approximate $6 million annual effect of accelerating recovery of PGE’s investment in the Colstrip facility from 2042 to 2030, as required under the legislation.

~~Future effects under the law include:~~

~~an increase in RPS thresholds to 27% by 2025, 35% by 2030, 45% by 2035, and 50% by 2040;~~

a limitation on the life of renewable energy certificates (RECs) generated from facilities that become operational after 2022 to five years, but continued unlimited lifespan for all existing RECs and allowance for the generation of additional unlimited RECs for a period of five years for projects on line before December 31, 2022; and

~~an allowance for energy storage costs related to renewable energy in its renewable adjustment clause mechanism (RAC) filings.~~

~~The Company evaluated the potential impacts and incorporated the effects of the legislation into its 2016 IRP.~~

~~SB 978~~—The State of Oregon legislature passed a bill in its 2017 session referred to as SB 978, which directs the OPUC to investigate and provide a report to the legislature by September 15, 2018 on how developing industry trends, technology, and policy drivers in the electricity sector might impact the existing regulatory system and incentives. PGE is actively working on this initiative, both internally and in conjunction with the OPUC, to provide guidance and support to develop the report.

~~Green Tariff~~ —The Company recently submitted an application to the OPUC for a proposed green tariff program that would allow business customers to access bundled renewable energy. Through this proposed tariff, the Company seeks to align sustainability goals, cost and risk management, reliable integrated power, and a cleaner energy system. PGE proposes to avoid stranded costs and cost shifting by having subscribers continue under the Company’s existing cost of service tariff, with the green tariff added, and the procurement of energy through the use of power purchase agreements for competitive, renewable resources.

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~~SB 1070~~—The State of Oregon legislators proposed SB 1070, referred to as the Clean Energy Jobs Bill, in an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change, through a statewide cap and trade program. The proposed legislation did not emerge from the 35-day legislative session that ended in March 2018. PGE continues to monitor developments around greenhouse gas emissions and any proposed legislation.

~~Other Regulatory Matters~~—The following discussion highlights certain regulatory items that have impacted the Company’s revenues, results of operations, or cash flows for the first half of 2018 compared to the first half of 2017, or have affected retail customer prices, as authorized by the OPUC. In some cases, the Company has deferred the related expenses or benefits as regulatory assets or liabilities, respectively, for later amortization and inclusion in customer prices, pending OPUC review and authorization.

~~Power Costs~~—Pursuant to the AUT process, PGE annually files an estimate of power costs for the following year. As approved by the OPUC in December 2017, the 2018 GRC included a final projected reduction in power costs for 2018, and a corresponding reduction in annual revenue requirement, of $40 million from 2017 levels, which is reflected in customer prices effective January 1, 2018.

Under the PCAM for 2017, NVPC was within the limits of the deadband, thus no potential refund or collection was recorded. The OPUC will review the results of the PCAM for 2017 during the latter half of 2018 with a decision expected in the fourth quarter 2018.

~~Renewable Resource Costs~~—Pursuant to the RAC, PGE can recover in customer prices prudently incurred costs of renewable resources that are expected to be placed in service in the current year. The Company may submit a filing to the OPUC by April 1st each year, with prices expected to become effective January 1st of the following year. As part of the RAC, the OPUC has authorized the deferral of eligible costs not yet included in customer prices until the January 1st effective date. No significant filings have been submitted under the RAC during 2018 or 2017.

~~Decoupling~~—The decoupling mechanism, which the OPUC has authorized through 2019, is intended to provide for recovery of margin lost as a result of a reduction in electricity sales attributable to energy efficiency, customer-owned generation, and conservation efforts by residential and certain commercial customers. The mechanism provides for collection from (or refund to) customers if weather-adjusted use per customer is less (or more) than that projected in the Company’s most recent general rate case.

Accordingly, a refund of the $9 million recorded in 2015 that resulted from variances between actual weather-adjusted use per customer and that projected in the 2015 GRC, was refunded to customers over a one-year period, which began January 1, 2017. The Company recorded an estimated collection of $3 million during the year ended December 31, 2016, as a result of variances from amounts established in the 2016 GRC, with collection expected to occur over a one-year period, which began January 1, 2018. The Company recorded an estimated collection of $13 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, which resulted from variances between actual weather-adjusted use per customer and that projected in the 2016 GRC. Any collection from customers for the 2017 year is expected to occur over a one-year period, which would begin January 1, 2019.

The Company recorded an estimated refund of $1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, which resulted from projections established in the 2018 GRC. Any collection from (or refund to) customers for the 2018 year is expected to occur over a one-year period, which would begin January 1, 2020. As part of the 2019 GRC, PGE has proposed certain modifications to the mechanism, which include establishing a balancing account approach to track the ongoing over- or under-collection status of the mechanism.

~~Storm Restoration Costs—Beginning in 2011, the OPUC authorized the Company to collect $2 million annually from retail customers to cover incremental expenses related to major storm damages, and to defer~~

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~~any amount not utilized in the current year. The 2018 GRC, as approved by the OPUC, increased the annual collection amount to $3 million, beginning in 2018.~~

During 2015 and 2016, PGE fully utilized the existing reserve balance as a result of restoration costs associated with storm damage occurring during those years. As a result of a series of storm events in the first half of 2017, the Company exhausted the $2 million storm collection authorized for 2017. Consequently, PGE was exposed to the incremental costs related to such major storm events, which totaled $9 million, net of the $2 million amount collected in 2017.

As a result of the additional costs incurred, PGE filed an application with the OPUC requesting authorization to defer incremental storm restoration costs from the date of the application, in the first quarter of 2017, through the end of 2017, net of the $2 million being collected annually under the methodology at that time. The Companysupplier is unable to ~~predict how the OPUC~~meet coal supply requirements, PGE will ultimately rule on this application. The Company is unable to state with any certainty at this time whether these incremental costs are probable of recovery and, accordingly, no deferral has been recorded to-date. In the event it becomes probable that some or all of these costs are recoverable, the Company will record a deferralmake alternate arrangements for ~~such amounts at such time.~~coal supply.

~~Portland Harbor Environmental Remediation Account Mechanism~~—In July 2016, PGE filed an application with the OPUC seeking the deferral of the future environmental remediation costs, as well as seeking authorization to establish a regulatory cost recovery mechanism for such environmental costs. In the first quarter of 2017, the OPUC approved the recovery mechanism, which allows the Company to defer and recover incurred environmental expenditures through a combination of third-party proceeds, such as insurance recoveries, and customer prices, as necessary. The mechanism establishes annual prudency reviews of environmental expenditures and is subject to an annual earnings test.

~~Deferral of 2018 Net Benefits Associated with the TCJA~~—On December 29, 2017, PGE filed with the OPUC an application to defer the 2017 and 2018 financial impacts resulting from the new tax law. If the deferral application is approved as requested, any refund of the net benefits associated with tax reform will be subject to an earnings test and limited by the Company’s currently authorized regulated return on equity. For more information regarding the effects of the new tax law on the Company, see the “Tax Reform” in the Overview section of this Item 2.

Critical Accounting Policies

~~Except for the updates to PGE’s revenue recognition policy for the adoption of ASU 2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers~~ ~~(Topic 606), the~~The Company’s critical accounting policies ~~have remained consistent as~~are outlined in Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017~~,2018, filed with the SEC on February ~~16, 2018~~.15, 2019.

~~Revenue Recognition—PGE formally adopted ASU 2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers~~ ~~effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of the new revenue standard~~did not have a material impact on PGE’s revenue recognition policy as performance obligations are satisfied in a similar recognition pattern. Revenue is recognized under the right to invoice practical expedient for retail customers as they are billed monthly for electricity use based on meter readings taken throughout the month. At the end of each month, PGE estimates the revenue earned from the meter read date through the last day of the month, an amount which has not yet been billed to customers. Such amount, which is classified as Unbilled revenues in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, is calculated based on each month’s actual net retail system load, the number of days from the meter read date through the last day of the month, and current customer prices.

Results of Operations

The following tables provide financial and operational information to be considered in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations.

PGE defines Gross margin as Total revenues less Purchased power and fuel. Gross margin is considered a non-GAAP measure as it excludes depreciation, ~~and~~ amortization, and other operation and maintenance expenses. The presentation of Gross margin is intended to supplement an understanding of PGE’s operating performance in relation to changes in customer prices, fuel costs, impacts of weather, customer counts and usage patterns, and impact from regulatory mechanisms such as decoupling. The Company’s definition of Gross margin may be different from similar terms used by other companies and may not be comparable to their measures.

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The results of operations are as follows for the periods presented (dollars in millions):

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	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,								Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018				2017				2018				2017				2019				2018				2019				2018
Total revenues	$	449	100	%	$	449	100	%	$	942	100	%	$	979	100	%	$	460	100	%	$	449	100	%	$	1,033	100	%	$	942	100	%
Purchased power and fuel	104		23		118		26		234		25		259		26		105		23		104		23		284		27		234		25
Gross margin⁽¹⁾	345		77		331		74		708		75		720		74		355		77		345		77		749		73		708		75
Other operating expenses:
Generation, transmission and distribution	71		16		81		18		140		15		162		17		86		18		71		16		163		16		140		15
Administrative and other	70		15		64		15		139		14		131		13		78		17		70		15		149		14		139		14
Depreciation and amortization	93		21		86		19		185		20		170		17		101		22		93		21		202		20		185		20
Taxes other than income taxes	31		7		31		7		64		7		64		6		33		7		31		7		67		7		64		7
Total other operating expenses	265		59		262		58		528		56		527		54		298		64		265		59		581		57		528		56
Income from operations	80		18		69		15		180		19		193		20		57		13		80		18		168		16		180		19
Interest expense⁽²⁾	31		7		30		7		62		7		60		6		31		7		31		7		63		6		62		7
Other income:
Allowance for equity funds used during construction	2		—		3		1		6		1		5		—		2		—		2		—		5		—		6		1
Miscellaneous income (expense), net	1		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Miscellaneous income, net																	—		—		1		—		2		—		—		—
Other income, net	3		—		3		1		6		1		5		—		2		—		3		1		7		—		6		1
Income before income tax expense	52		11		42		9		124		13		138		14		28		6		52		12		112		10		124		13
Income tax expense	6		1		10		2		14		1		33		3		3		1		6		1		14		1		14		1
Net income	$	46	10	%	$	32	7	%	$	110	12	%	$	105	11	%	$	25	5	%	$	46	10	%	$	98	9	%	$	110	12	%

(1) Gross margin agrees to Total revenues less Purchased power and fuel as reported on PGE’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. (2) Net of an allowance for borrowed funds used during construction of $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

(1) Gross margin agrees to Total revenues less Purchased power and fuel as reported on PGE’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

(2) Net of an allowance for borrowed funds used during construction of $1 million for three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and $2 million and $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Net incomewas ~~$46~~$25 million, or ~~$0.51~~$0.28 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019, compared with ~~$32~~$46 million, or ~~$0.36~~$0.51 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The ~~combination of~~lower net income resulted primarily from an increase in Other operating expenses in the current quarter along with changes in ~~customer prices and lower average power costs~~factors contributing to Gross Margin. An increase in energy deliveries driven by ~~lower natural gas prices,~~industrial customer demand was partially offset by ~~lower volumes of retail deliveries resulting from weather changes, produced improved gross margins in 2018. The increase in Net income also reflects~~ the impact of unfavorable weather on residential and commercial customers. While the ~~incremental storm costs recorded~~Company’s average variable power cost per MWh increased 8%, earnings were also impacted by a 26% decrease in ~~2017~~the average wholesale sales price, combined with a 25% decrease in wholesale sales volume. PGE owned and ~~somewhat~~operated hydro and wind generation were both lower ~~plant maintenance expenses~~ in ~~2018. Administrative and other expenses increased marginally over~~ the ~~prior year, along with incremental costs associated with Carty, while an increase~~second quarter of 2019 than in ~~PTCs helped offset~~ the ~~impact~~second quarter of ~~the increase expenses during~~ 2018.

Net income was $98 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared with $110 million, or $1.23 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018, compared with $105 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Temperature contrasts, as customers used less energy~~2018. The decrease resulted from an increase in Other operating expenses in the ~~warmer 2018 heating season compared with~~second quarter of 2019 that more than offset the ~~colder than average 2017 period, contributed to lower energy demand~~increases in net income seen in the first ~~half~~quarter of ~~2018 than 2017 with Gross margin showing a slight decline.~~2019 from the combination of colder temperatures and continued strength in the industrial sector resulting in higher energy deliveries and an increase in retail revenue. The Company recorded a small estimated refund under the Decoupling mechanism in the first half of 2018 compared with an $11 million estimated collection in the first half of 2017. The reduction in Generation, transmissionexperienced higher plant maintenance, labor, and ~~distribution expense reflects the significant storm related costs recorded in 2017~~employee benefit expenses, as well as ~~lower~~ plant ~~maintenance expenses~~depreciation and software amortization in ~~2018. Depreciation and amortization expense increased largely as a result of the expiration of customer credits, reflected in revenues, thus having no income impact. Although income tax expense~~2019.

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~~reflects a significant reduction in 2018, driven by~~Partially offsetting the ~~TCJA, the reduction in expense is offset by a similar reduction in revenues, as the benefit is expected~~revenue increase were higher prices for purchased power and natural gas due to ~~be returned to customers~~cold temperatures that increased regional demand in the ~~future, thus having little net~~first quarter 2019, lower than average wind and hydropower production, and pipeline maintenance that limited natural gas supply. Net income ~~impact.~~benefited from the absence of costs associated with Carty litigation in 2019 that was present in 2018.

Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 Compared with the Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018

Revenues, energy deliveries (presented in MWh), and the average number of retail customers consist of the following for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended June 30,									Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018					2017				2019					2018
Revenues (dollars in millions):
Retail:
Residential	$	207		46	%	$	203	45	%	$	205		45	%	$	207		46	%
Commercial	162			36		158		35		158			34		162			36
Industrial	39			9		49		11		50			11		39			9
Direct access	13			3		9		2		10			2		13			3
Subtotal	421			94		419		93		423			92		421			94
Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization	—			—		—		—		(2		)	—		—			—
Other accrued (deferred) revenues, net	(10		)	(2	)	1		—		6			1		(10		)	(2	)
Total retail revenues	411			92		420		93		427			93		411			92
Wholesale revenues	24			5		16		4		16			3		24			5
Other operating revenues	14			3		13		3		17			4		14			3
Total revenues	$	449		100	%	$	449	100	%	$	460		100	%	$	449		100	%

Energy deliveries (MWh in thousands):
Retail:
Residential	1,612			29	%	1,626		31	%	1,526			29	%	1,612			29	%
Commercial	1,654			30		1,655		32		1,630			31		1,654			30
Industrial	717			13		749		14		802			15		717			13
Subtotal	3,983			72		4,030		77		3,958			75		3,983			72
Direct access:
Commercial	159			3		160		3		177			3		159			3
Industrial	342			6		359		7		360			7		342			6
Subtotal	501			9		519		10		537			10		501			9
Total retail energy deliveries	4,484			81		4,549		87		4,495			85		4,484			81
Wholesale energy deliveries	1,041			19		673		13		785			15		1,041			19
Total energy deliveries	5,525			100	%	5,222		100	%	5,280			100	%	5,525			100	%

Average number of retail customers:
Residential	771,608			88	%	761,443		88	%	777,564			88	%	771,608			88	%
Commercial	108,939			12		107,620		12		109,190			12		108,939			12
Industrial	205			—		196		—		192			—		205			—
Direct access	596			—		572		—		634			—		596			—
Total	881,348			100	%	869,831		100	%	887,580			100	%	881,348			100	%

Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018 was comparable~~2019 increased $11 million compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, as a $16 million increase in Total retail revenues ~~decreased $9~~and a $3 million ~~while Wholesale and~~increase in Other operating revenues was partially offset by an $8 million decrease in Wholesale revenues. Total retail revenues were ~~a total of $9 million higher.~~impacted by refunds that resulted from TCJA.

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The ~~change~~$16 million increase in Total retail revenues resulted largely from the following:

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$1011 million ~~decrease to reflect the deferral of revenues for estimated refund to customers~~increase as a result of the deferral of revenues in 2018 for estimated customer refunds as a result of TCJA, which isare reflected in the Other accrued (deferred) revenues, net line in the table above. ~~This~~The reduction in revenues isin 2018 was offset with lower income tax expense, resulting in no overall net income ~~impact. See~~ ~~Tax Reform~~ ~~in the Overview section of this Item 2 for further information;~~

$6 million decrease resulting from 1.4% lower retail energy deliveries largely due to weather conditions. Energy deliveries to residential customers decreased 0.9% reflecting decreased average usage per customer due to changes in temperatures, which tracked closer to historical averages than was experiencedimpact during the first half of 2017. The decrease in average usage was partially offset by a 1.3% increase in the average number of customers. Energy deliveries to commercial customers remained flat while industrial deliveries declined 4.4% largely due to a paper manufacturing closure in late 2017; andperiod;

$~~4 million decrease from the results of the Decoupling mechanism as a $1 million estimated collection was recorded in 2018, as opposed to an estimated $5 million collection in 2017; partially offset by~~

$83 million increase that resulted from customer price changes; and

$31 million increase ~~as a result of the expiration of the credits~~resulting from 0.2% higher retail energy deliveries. Energy deliveries to industrial customers ~~for the Trojan spent fuel refund at the end of 2017, the effect of which is offset in Depreciation~~increased 9.7%, while deliveries to residential customers decreased 5.3% reflecting decreased average usage per customer, driven partially by mild weather, and ~~amortization expense.~~deliveries to commercial customers declined 0.3%.

~~During the three months ended June 30, the weather in the Company’s service territory transitions retail customers from heating demand to cooling demand.~~ For the three months ended June 30, ~~2018, both heating and cooling degree days were below 2017 levels, with~~2019, total heating degree-days were down ~~31%~~1% from the three months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, while cooling degree-days were down ~~10%~~12% from the prior year. Although total heating degree-days were comparable to the prior year, the timing resulted in decreased need for heating for the residential class. For the three months ended June 30, ~~2018, the number of~~2019, total heating degree-days ~~was~~were 28% below, ~~the historical average~~ while cooling degree days were ~~36%~~16% above, the ~~quarterly~~ historical ~~average, indicating a continued long-term trend to overall warmer temperatures compared to historical averages.~~averages, respectively.

The following table indicates the number of heating and cooling degree-days for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, along with 15-year averages based on weather data provided by the National Weather Service, as measured at Portland International Airport:


	Heating Degree-days					Cooling Degree-days					Heating Degree-days					Cooling Degree-days
	2018		2017		Avg.	2018		2017		Avg.	2019		2018		Avg.	2019		2018		Avg.
April	338		421		373	9		—		2	312		338		376	—		9		2
May	89		196		204	34		41		19	109		89		198	28		34		21
June	44		69		79	73		88		64	46		44		79	74		73		65
Totals for the quarter	471		686		656	116		129		85	467		471		653	102		116		88
(Decrease)/increase from the 15-year average	(28	)%	5	%		36	%	52	%		(28	)%	(28	)%		16	%	32	%

Wholesale revenues for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018 increased~~2019 decreased $8 million, or ~~50%~~33%, from the three months ended June 30, ~~2017, primarily~~2018, as a result of a $9$5 million ~~increase~~decrease related to a ~~55% increase~~25% decrease in wholesale sales ~~volume.~~volume and $3 million as a result of 26% lower average wholesale prices.

Purchased power and fuel expense ~~decreased~~increased$141 million, or ~~12%~~1%, for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. This change consisted of a ~~$21~~$10 million ~~decrease due to a 17% decrease~~increase in the average variable power cost per MWh, ~~partially~~ offset by a $7$9 million decrease in total system load.

The $10 million increase due to a ~~6% increase in total system load.~~

~~The decrease~~change in the average variable power cost per MWh to $21.55 per MWh for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $19.93 per MWh for the three months ended June 30, 2018, ~~from $24.02 per MWh for the three months ended June 30, 2017,~~ was primarily driven by a ~~7% decrease~~26% increase in average variable power cost per MWh on purchased power due to ~~lower~~higher market prices, ~~and~~partially offset by a ~~30%~~7% decrease in

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average variable power cost per MWh atfor PGE’s ~~thermal~~own generation ~~facilities due to lower fuel costs and a larger portion of energy received from PGE lower cost generation sources.~~resources.

Total $9 million decrease in total system load ~~increased 6% due~~was driven primarily toby a ~~55% increase~~25% decrease in wholesale ~~sales~~ energy ~~deliveries as retail loads were down slightly due to unfavorable weather conditions, as well as to take advantage~~deliveries.

Table of ~~favorable market conditions.~~Contents

The sources of energy for PGE’s total system load, as well as its retail load requirement, were as follows for the periods presented:


	Three Months Ended June 30,								Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018				2017				2019				2018
Sources of energy (MWh in thousands):
Generation:
Thermal:
Natural gas	828		16	%	237		5	%	1,150		23	%	828		16	%
Coal	421		8		256		5		378		8		421		8
Total thermal	1,249		24		493		10		1,528		31		1,249		24
Hydro	395		8		528		11		460		9		395		8
Wind	613		11		504		10		608		13		613		11
Total generation	2,257		43		1,525		31		2,596		53		2,257		43
Purchased power:
Term	2,384		45		2,815		57		1,919		39		2,384		45
Hydro	500		10		503		10		319		6		500		10
Wind	94		2		85		2		82		2		94		2
Total purchased power	2,978		57		3,403		69		2,320		47		2,978		57
Total system load	5,235		100	%	4,928		100	%	4,916		100	%	5,235		100	%
Less: wholesale sales	(1,041	)			(673	)			(785	)			(1,041	)
Retail load requirement	4,194				4,255				4,131				4,194

Energy received from PGE-owned wind generating resources ~~increased 22%~~decreased 1% in the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the same period of ~~2017~~2018 as a result of ~~more~~less favorable windconditions. Energy received from these wind generating resources represented 15% ~~and 12%~~of the Company’s retail load requirements for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017, respectively.~~ 2018.

Due to less favorable hydroelectric conditions, energy received from hydro resources during the three months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, from both PGE-owned generating plants and purchased from mid-Columbia projects in total, decreased 13% compared with the same period of ~~2017,~~2018, and represented ~~21%~~19% and ~~24%~~21% of the Company’s retail load requirement for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, ~~and 2017,~~ respectively.

The following table presents the forecast April-to-September ~~2018~~2019 runoff, ~~(issued July 18, 2018),~~ along with actual ~~2017,~~2018, at particular points of major rivers relevant to PGE’s hydro resources:


	Runoff as a Percent of Normal*				Actual Runoff as a Percent of Normal*
Location	2018 Forecast		2017 Actual		2019 Forecast		2018 Actual
Columbia River at The Dalles, Oregon	116	%	124	%	91	%	98	%
Mid-Columbia River at Grand Coulee, Washington	117		115		82		99
Clackamas River at Estacada, Oregon	87		127		112		97
Deschutes River at Moody, Oregon	89		111		111		96

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* Volumetric water supply forecasts and historical ~~30-year~~ averages ~~(as measured over the period from 1981 through 2010)~~ for the Pacific Northwest region are prepared by the Northwest River Forecast Center in conjunction with the Natural Resources Conservation Service and other cooperating agencies.

Actual NVPC for the three months ended June 30, ~~2018 decreased $23~~2019 increased $9 million when compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The ~~decrease~~increase was primarily driven by a ~~17%~~33% decrease in ~~the average variable power cost per MWh, partially offset by a 6% increase in total system load.~~ wholesale revenue.The ~~increase~~decrease in wholesale revenues was driven ~~primarily~~ by a ~~55% increase in wholesale sales volume offset slightly by a 1%~~25% decrease in the ~~average~~ wholesale ~~sales price.~~volume. For the three months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, actual NVPC was ~~$16~~$6 million below the baseline. For the three months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, actual NVPC was $3

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$16 million below baseline NVPC. For additional information, see “~~Purchase~~Purchased power and fuel” section of this Item 2.

Generation, transmission and distribution expense ~~decreased $10~~increased $15 million, or ~~12%~~21%, in the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, driven by $5$6 million ~~lower storm~~higher distribution expenses for vegetation management and preventative maintenance, $3 million higher expense due to early termination of a long-term services agreement (offset in revenues), $3 million higher maintenance costs across all PGE plants and $5$3 million ~~lower plant maintenance and overhaul costs.~~higher miscellaneous expenses.

Administrative and other expense increased$68 million, or 9%11%, in the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The increase was primarily due to ~~a $2~~$4 million ~~increase in~~higher employee ~~incentives~~benefit expense driven by increased headcount and higher medical premiums, $2 million higher information technology expense, $4 million higher miscellaneous expense, partially offset by $2 million lower legal ~~fees.~~fees due to the settlement of litigation in 2018.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $7$8 million in the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The increase was driven by ~~a $4million decrease in the amortization credit related to the Trojan spent fuel refund to customers, which was also reflected in revenues, and~~ higher depreciation and amortization expense of $3$6 million resulting from ~~increased~~ capital additions.

~~Interest~~Income tax expense ~~net~~ ~~increased $1~~ decreased $3 million ~~or 3%,~~ in the three months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the three months ended June 30, ~~2017, primarily due to a 3% increase in the average balance of outstanding debt.~~

~~Income tax expense~~ ~~decreased $4 million in the three months ended June 30,~~ 2018, ~~compared with the three months ended June 30, 2017,~~ reflecting effective tax rates of 10.7%and11.5%~~and23.8%~~, respectively. The decrease in income tax expense was driven by a lower ~~federal corporate tax rate pursuant to the TCJA and higher PTC’s,~~pre-tax income partially offset by ~~higher pre-tax income prior to application of the effect of the tax deferral.~~a decrease in PTCs.

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Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018

Revenues, energy deliveries (presented in MWh), and the average number of retail customers consist of the following for the periods presented:


	Six Months Ended June 30,									Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018					2017				2019				2018
Revenues (dollars in millions):
Retail:
Residential	$	475		51	%	$	491	50	%	$	495	48	%	$	475		51	%
Commercial	313			33		315		32		312		30		313			33
Industrial	83			9		93		10		94		9		83			9
Direct Access	23			2		18		2		21		2		23			2
Subtotal	894			95		917		94		922		89		894			95
Alternative revenue programs, net of amortization	(2		)	—		—		—		1		—		(2		)	—
Other accrued (deferred) revenues, net	(27		)	(3	)	9		1		13		1		(27		)	(3	)
Total retail revenues	865			92		926		95		936		90		865			92
Wholesale revenues	52			5		29		3		53		5		52			5
Other operating revenues	25			3		24		2		44		5		25			3
Total revenues	$	942		100	%	$	979	100	%	$	1,033	100	%	$	942		100	%

Energy deliveries (MWh in thousands):
Retail:
Residential	3,745			33	%	4,009		37	%	3,782		34	%	3,745			33	%
Commercial	3,251			29		3,342		31		3,261		29		3,251			29
Industrial	1,397			12		1,435		13		1,510		14		1,397			12
Subtotal	8,393			74		8,786		81		8,553		77		8,393			74
Direct access:
Commercial	311			3		303		3		341		3		311			3
Industrial	687			6		680		6		720		7		687			6
Subtotal	998			9		983		9		1,061		10		998			9
Total retail energy deliveries	9,391			83		9,769		90		9,614		87		9,391			83
Wholesale energy deliveries	1,915			17		1,112		10		1,459		13		1,915			17
Total energy deliveries	11,306			100	%	10,881		100	%	11,073		100	%	11,306			100	%

Average number of retail customers:
Residential	770,247			88	%	759,765		88	%	776,816		88	%	770,247			88	%
Commercial	107,834			12		106,593		12		109,470		12		107,834			12
Industrial	206			—		198		—		195		—		206			—
Direct access	597			—		525		—		633		—		597			—
Total	878,884			100	%	867,081		100	%	887,114		100	%	878,884			100	%

Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018 decreased $37~~2019 increased $91 million, or 4%10%, compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, consisting primarily of a ~~$61~~$71 million ~~decrease~~increase in Total retail revenues ~~partially offset by a $23~~and $19 million ~~increase~~ in ~~Wholesale~~Other operating revenues.

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The ~~change~~increase in ~~Retail~~Total retail revenues consisted primarily of the following factors:

$3621 million ~~reduction~~ resulted from ~~the decrease in~~higher retail energy deliveries ~~due largely to~~as residential, commercial, and industrial classes all produced higher deliveries for the ~~effects~~six months ended June 30, 2019 compared with the same period of weather on electricity demand, which is reflected predominantly in the Residential revenue line in the table above. Considerably warmer temperatures in the first quarter of 2018 than experienced in 2017, which was colder than average, along with more moderate temperatures in the second quarter of 2018 than 2017, combined to drive deliveries lower;2018;

$2526 million ~~decrease~~due to ~~reflect~~recording during 2018 of the deferral of revenues for estimated refund to customers as a result of ~~the~~ TCJA, which is reflected in the Other accrued (deferred) revenues, net line in the table above. ~~This~~The reduction in revenues iswas offset with lower income tax expense, resulting in no overall net income impact; and

$~~12 million decrease from the results of the Decoupling mechanism as an immaterial refund was recorded in 2018, as opposed to an estimated $11 million collection in 2017; partially offset by~~

~~$8 million increase as a result of the expiration of the credits to customers for the Trojan spent fuel refund, the effect of which is offset in Depreciation and amortization expense; and~~

$711 million increase in revenues as a result of price ~~changes.~~changes due primarily to the annual AUT update and the decoupling mechanism.

Total heating degree-days for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 were ~~22% below~~10% above those for the six months ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018 and ~~9% below~~1% above average, while cooling degree-days, which usually begin during the second calendar quarters, were ~~10%~~12% below the prior year levels, although ~~36%~~16% above average.

The following table indicates the number of heating and cooling degree-days for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, along with 15-year averages based on weather data provided by the National Weather Service, as measured at Portland International Airport:

Heating Degree-days Cooling Degree-days
2018 2017 Avg. 2018 2017 Avg.
First quarter 1,766
2,171
1,813
—
—
—
Second quarter 471
686
656
116
129
85
Year-to-date 2,237
2,857
2,469
116
129
85
(Decrease)/increase from the 15-year average (9 )% 16 % 36 % 52 %



	Heating Degree-days					Cooling Degree-days
	2019		2018		Avg.	2019		2018		Avg.
First Quarter	1,992		1,766		1,830	—		—		—
Second Quarter	467		471		653	102		116		88
Year-to-date	2,459		2,237		2,483	102		116		88
Increase/(decrease) from the 15-year average	(1	)%	(10	)%		16	%	32	%

Wholesale revenues for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 increased ~~$23~~$1 million, or ~~79%~~2%, from the six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018, with the increase comprised largely of ~~$21~~$14 million related to a ~~72% increase in wholesale sales volumes and $3 million related to a 5%~~33% increase in average wholesale sales ~~prices. Due~~prices partially offset by $10 million related to ~~lower than expected~~a 24% decrease in wholesale sales volumes. Higher, and considerably more volatile, wholesale power prices resulted from the high retail ~~customer~~ demand and ~~depressed~~ natural gas ~~prices~~supply constraints in the ~~first half~~region.

Other operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $19 million from the six months ended June 30, 2018 driven primarily by the sale of ~~2018,~~natural gas in excess of amounts needed for the ~~Company economically generated and sold more power~~Company’s generation portfolio back into the ~~Wholesale~~wholesale market ~~than in the comparable period~~during periods of ~~2017.~~high gas prices.

Purchased power and fuel expense ~~decreased~~increased$2550 million, or ~~10%~~21%, for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. This change consisted of ~~$30~~$69 million increase related to ~~a decrease in~~ the average variable power cost per MWh, and a $6$19 million ~~increase~~decrease related to total system load.

The ~~$30~~$69 million ~~decrease~~increase due to a change in the average variable power cost to $26.92 per MWh in the six months ended June 30, 2019 from $21.51 per MWh in the six months ended June 30, 2018, ~~from $24.65 per MWh in the six months ended June 30, 2017,~~ was driven primarily by a ~~larger portion of total system load provided by the Company’s natural gas-fired generating facilities, which experienced a 42% reduction~~66% increase in the average variable power cost per MWh for purchased power. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the region faced a variety of factors that increased both the demand and the price per MWh for the period, including: colder temperatures; lower hydro and wind production; and limited natural gas supply due to pipeline maintenance. This was partially offset as the Company effectively dispatched PGE-owned generating facilities at lower ~~natural gas costs, and a 35% increase in energy delivered from the Company’s wind generating resources.~~than market prices.

The $6$19 million ~~increase~~decrease related to total system load was driven primarily by a ~~72% increase~~27% decrease in ~~wholesale deliveries,~~purchased power, partially offset by ~~lower retail energy deliveries.~~19% higher generation.

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The sources of energy for PGE’s total system load, as well as its retail load requirement, were as ~~follows for the periods presented:~~follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018				2017				2019				2018
Sources of energy (MWh in thousands):
Generation:
Thermal:
Natural gas	2,691		24	%	1,540		15	%	3,318		31	%	2,691		24	%
Coal	966		9		1,167		11		1,713		16		966		9
Total thermal	3,657		33		2,707		26		5,031		47		3,657		33
Hydro	867		8		1,076		10		837		8		867		8
Wind	1,088		10		803		8		820		8		1,088		10
Total generation	5,612		51		4,586		44		6,688		63		5,612		51
Purchased power:
Term	4,131		38		4,797		46		3,177		30		4,131		38
Hydro	1,006		9		1,000		9		566		6		1,006		9
Wind	152		2		124		1		123		1		152		2
Total purchased power	5,289		49		5,921		56		3,866		37		5,289		49
Total system load	10,901		100	%	10,507		100	%	10,554		100	%	10,901		100	%
Less: wholesale sales	(1,915	)			(1,112	)			(1,459	)			(1,915	)
Retail load requirement	8,986				9,395				9,095				8,986

Energy received from PGE-owned wind generating resources ~~increased 35%~~decreased 25% in the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the same period of ~~2017~~2018 as a result of ~~more~~less favorable wind conditions. Energy received from these wind generating resources represented ~~12%~~9% and 9%12% of the Company’s retail load requirements for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, ~~and 2017,~~ respectively.

Due to less favorable hydroelectric conditions, energy received from hydro resources during the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, from both PGE-owned generating plants and purchased from mid-Columbia projects, decreased ~~10%~~25% compared with the same period of ~~2017,~~2018, and represented ~~21%~~15% and ~~22%~~21% of the Company’s retail load requirement for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019, and ~~2017,~~2018, respectively.

Actual NVPC for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018 decreased~~2019 increased$4849 million when compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The ~~decrease~~overall increase was driven by the $50 million increase in purchased power and fuel, which was ~~driven by~~the result of a ~~13% decrease~~25% increase in the average variable power cost per MWh, partially offset by a 4% increase in total system load. The overall decrease in actual NVPC was also driven by a 79% increase in wholesale revenues. The change in wholesale revenues was due mostly to a 5% increase in wholesale sales price and a~~72% increase in sales volume.~~MWh. For the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and ~~2017,~~2018, actual NVPC was$276 million above and $5$27 million below baseline NVPC, respectively. For additional information, see “Purchased power and fuel” section of this Item 2.

Generation, transmission and distribution expense ~~decreased~~increased$2223 million, or ~~14%~~16%, in the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017~~2018 primarily due to ~~$11~~$9 million ~~lower overall~~higher distribution expenses for vegetation management and preventative maintenance, $6 million higher maintenance costs across all PGE plants, $3 million higher expense due to early termination of a long-term services agreement (offset in revenues), $2 million higher storm ~~and service~~ restoration costs and ~~$11~~$2 million ~~lower plant maintenance and overhaul expense.~~higher miscellaneous expenses.

Administrative and other expense increased $8$10 million, or 6%7%, in the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The increase was primarily due to $7 million higher labor and employee ~~benefits,~~benefit expenses driven by increased headcount and higher medical premiums, $3 million higher information technology expenses, $5 million miscellaneous expenses, offset by $5 million lower legal ~~costs and other expenses.~~fees due to the settlement of litigation in 2018.

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Depreciation and amortization expense increased ~~$15~~$17 million in the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. The increase was primarily driven by ~~a $9 million decrease in the~~

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~~amortization credit related to the Trojan spent fuel refund to customers, which was also reflected in revenues, and $6 million increased plant~~higher depreciation and ~~software amortization.~~amortization expense of $13 million from capital additions, and a $4 million increase to amortization of regulatory deferrals, which is offset in revenues.

~~Interest expense, net~~Taxes other than income taxes increased$2 $3 million, or 3%5%, in the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, driven by higher property taxes.

Income tax expense was the same in the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2018 primarily due to ~~a 3% increase in the average balance of outstanding debt.~~

~~Other~~lower pre-tax income, ~~net~~ ~~was$6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with $5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017due primarily to an increase in the allowance for equity funds used during construction.~~

~~Income tax expense~~ ~~decreased $19 million in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2017, with effective tax rates of 11.3% and23.9%, respectively. The~~offset by a decrease in ~~income tax expense was driven by a lower federal corporate tax rate pursuant to the TCJA, offset by higher pre-tax income prior to application of the effect of the tax deferral.~~PTC.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Requirements

The following table presents PGE’s estimated capital expenditures and contractual maturities of long-term debt for ~~2018~~2019through~~2022~~2023 (in millions, excluding AFDC):


	2018			2019		2020		2021		2022		2019		2020		2021		2022		2023
Ongoing capital expenditures ⁽¹⁾	$	620		$	452	$	457	$	448	$	450
Customer information system ⁽²⁾	28			—		—		—		—
Ongoing capital expenditures*												$	580	$	500	$	500	$	500	$	500
Wheatridge Renewable Energy Facility												5		135		15		—		—
Integrated Operations Center												35		90		70		5		—
Total capital expenditures	$	648	⁽³⁾	$	452	$	457	$	448	$	450	$	620	$	725	$	585	$	505	$	500
Long-term debt maturities	$	—		$	300	$	—	$	160	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	160	$	—	$	—


~~(1)~~	~~Consists primarily of upgrades to, and replacement of, generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure, as well as new customer connections.~~


~~(2)~~	~~As of December 31, 2017, total capital expenditures for the Customer information system were $114 million, excluding AFDC.~~


~~(3)~~	~~Includes preliminary engineering and removal costs, which are included in other net operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.~~

* Consists primarily of upgrades to, and replacement of, generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure, as well as new customer connections. Includes preliminary engineering and removal costs.

For a discussion concerning PGE’s ability to fund its future capital requirements, see “Debt and Equity Financings” in this Item 2.

Liquidity

PGE’s access to short-term debt markets, including revolving credit from banks, helps provide necessary liquidity to support the Company’s current operating activities, including the purchase of power and fuel. Long-term capital requirements are driven largely by capital expenditures for distribution, transmission, and generation facilities to support both new and existing customers, information technology systems, and debt refinancing activities. PGE’s liquidity and capital requirements can also be significantly affected by other working capital needs, including margin deposit requirements related to wholesale market activities, which can vary depending upon the Company’s forward positions and the corresponding price curves.

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The following summarizes PGE’s cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):


	Six Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2019			2018
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	$	39		$	6		$	119		$	39
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	338			333			314			338
Investing activities	(265		)	(245		)	(271		)	(265		)
Financing activities	(64		)	(61		)	(151		)	(64		)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	9			27
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents							(108		)	9
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	48		$	33		$	11		$	48

Cash Flows from Operating Activities — Cash flows from operating activities are generally determined by the amount and timing of cash received from customers and payments made to vendors, with adjustments for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, and pension and other postretirement benefit costs included in net income during a given period. Net cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018 increased $5~~2019 decreased $24 million when compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017.~~2018. Included in the change were a number of somewhat offsetting components as follows:

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$2945 million decrease resulting from changes in Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities;

$36 million decrease relating to TCJA as a deferral occurred in 2018 with amortization recorded in 2019; and

$12 million decrease in Net income; partially offset by

$37 million increase from changes in Accounts receivable ~~net~~ and unbilled revenues;

$1517 million increase in ~~Depreciation and amortization primarily due to Trojan spent fuel settlement at the end of 2017;~~

~~$9 million increase from Accounts payable and accrued liabilities;~~

~~$11 million net increase in Deferred income taxes and Deferral of net benefits due to Tax Reform~~

~~$7 million decrease due to changes in inventory levels; and~~

~~$5 million net increase from the combination of changes in Net income adjusted for~~Other non-cash income and expenses, ~~including: the Decoupling mechanism deferrals, net of amortization~~net; and ~~Other non-cash income~~

$17 million increase resulting from Depreciation and ~~expenses.~~amortization.

Cash provided by operations includes the recovery in customer prices of non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization. PGE estimates that such charges in ~~2018~~2019 will range from ~~$365~~$400 millionto ~~$385~~$420 million. Combined with other sources, total cash expected to be provided by operations is estimated to range from ~~$575~~$550 million to ~~$625~~$600 million.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities—Cash flows used in investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures related to new construction and improvements to PGE’s generation facilities and transmission and distribution systems. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018~~2019 increased ~~$20~~$6 million when compared with the six months ended June 30, ~~2017, largely due to the increased level of cash outflow for the customer information system implementation and other ongoing~~2018, as capital ~~expenditures.~~project activity was $4 million higher.

The Company plans to make capital expenditures of ~~$648~~$620 million, excluding AFDC, in ~~2018,~~2019, which it expects to fund with cash to be generated from operations during ~~2018,~~2019, as discussed above, ~~as well as with proceeds received from the settlement of the Carty matter~~ and the ~~issuances~~issuance of debt securities. For additional information, see “Debt and Equity Financings” in this Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Item 2.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities—Financing activities provide supplemental cash for both day-to-day operations and capital requirements as needed. During the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, a net use of cash resulted from ~~financing activities primarily for~~ the payment of ~~dividends~~$300 million of ~~$61 million.~~long-term debt that was funded through the issuance of $200 million of FMBs and available cash on hand. During the six months ended June 30, ~~2017,~~2019, the Company paid dividends of $65 million and had net borrowing of $17 million under its commercial paper program. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash ~~provided by~~used in financing activitiesconsisted primarily of the payment of dividends of ~~$57~~$61 million.

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Dividends on Common Stock

While PGE expects to pay regular quarterly dividends on its common stock, the declaration of any dividends remains at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The amount of any dividend declaration depends upon factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant, which may include, among other things, PGE’s results of operations and financial condition, future capital expenditures and investments, and applicable regulatory and contractual restrictions.

Common stock dividends declared during ~~2018~~2019 consist of the following:



			Dividends
			Declared Per
Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Common Share
February ~~14, 2018~~13, 2019	March ~~26, 2018~~25, 2019	April ~~16, 2018~~15, 2019	$~~0.3400~~0.3625
April ~~25, 2018~~24, 2019	June 25, ~~2018~~2019	July ~~16, 2018~~15, 2019	~~0.3625~~0.3850
July ~~25, 2018~~31, 2019	September 25, ~~2018~~2019	October 15, ~~2018~~2019	~~0.3625~~0.3850

Debt and Equity Financings

PGE’s ability to secure sufficient long-term capital at a reasonable cost is determined by its financial performance and outlook, its credit ratings, its capital expenditure requirements, alternatives available to investors, market conditions, and other factors. Management believes that the availability of its revolving credit facility, the expected ability to issue long-term debt and equity securities, and cash expected to be generated from operations provide sufficient cash flow and liquidity to meet the Company’s anticipated capital and operating requirements for the foreseeable future. ~~However, the Company’s ability to issue long-term debt and equity could be adversely affected by changes in capital market conditions.~~

For ~~2018,~~2019, PGE expects to fund estimated capital requirements with cash from operations, which is expected to range from$~~575~~550 million to ~~$625 million, proceeds from the Carty settlement of $130~~$600 million, issuances of debt securities of up to ~~$75~~$430 million, and the issuance of commercial paper, as needed. The actual timing and amount of any such issuances of debt and commercial paper will be dependent upon the timing and amount of capital expenditures.

Short-term Debt. PGE has approval from the FERC to issue short-term debt up to a total of $900 million through February 6, 2020.

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE had a $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to expire in November ~~2021~~.2022. The revolving credit facility supplements operating cash flows and provides a primary source of liquidity. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the revolving credit facility may be used as backup for commercial paper borrowings, to permit the issuance of standby letters of credit, and to provide cash for general corporate purposes. PGE may borrow for one, two, three, or six months at a fixed interest rate established at the time of the borrowing, or at a variable interest rate for any period up to the then remaining term of the credit facility.

The Company has a commercial paper program under which it may issue commercial paper for terms of up to 270 days, limited to the unused amount of credit under the revolving credit facility.

AsUnder the revolving credit facility, as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE had no borrowings outstanding, and no$17 million of commercial paper ~~or letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility.~~outstanding. As a result, the aggregate, unused available credit capacity was ~~$500~~$483 million.

In addition, PGE has four letter of credit facilities under which the Company can request letters of credit for original terms not to exceed one year. These facilities provide for a total capacity of $220 million. The issuance of such

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letters of credit is subject to the approval of the issuing institution. Under these facilities, letters of credit for a total of$6460 million were outstanding as of June 30, ~~2018.~~2019.

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Long-term Debt. As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, total long-term debt outstanding, net of $10 million of unamortized debt expense, was ~~$2,426~~$2,377 million. On April 12, 2019, PGE issued $200 million ~~with~~FMBs at an interest rate of 4.30%, due in 2049. Proceeds from the transaction were used toward repayment of the $300 million ~~scheduled maturities classified as current. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, PGE did not enter into any~~current portion of long-term debt ~~transactions.~~that came due April 15, 2019.

Capital Structure. PGE’s financial objectives include maintaining a common equity ratio (common equity to total consolidated capitalization, including any current debt maturities) of approximately 50%, over time. Achievement of this objective helps the Company maintain investment grade credit ratings and facilitates access to long-term capital at favorable interest rates. The Company’s common equity ratio was 49.9% and ~~49.4%~~49.8% as of June 30, ~~2018~~2019 and December 31, ~~2017~~,2018, respectively.

Credit Ratings and Debt Covenants

PGE’s secured and unsecured debt is rated investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and S&P Global Ratings (S&P), with current credit ratings and outlook as follows:



	Moody’s	S&P
First Mortgage Bonds	A1	A
Senior unsecured debt	A3	BBB+
Commercial paper	P-2	A-2
Outlook	Stable	Positive

Should Moody’s or S&P reduce their credit rating on PGE’s unsecured debt below investment grade, the Company could be subject to requests by certain of its wholesale, commodity, and transmission counterparties to post additional performance assurance collateral in connection with its price risk management activities. The performance assurance collateral can be in the form of cash deposits or letters of credit, depending on the terms of the underlying agreements, are based on the contract terms and commodity prices, and can vary from period to period. Cash deposits that PGE provides as collateral are classified as Margin deposits, which is included in Other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, while any letters of credit issued are not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, PGE had ~~$35~~$26 million of collateral posted with these counterparties, consisting of$75 million in cash and$2821 million in letters of credit. Based on the Company’s energy portfolio, estimates of energy market prices, and the level of collateral outstanding as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the amount of additional collateral that could be requested upon a single agency downgrade to below investment grade was ~~$66~~$43 million, and decreases to$2217 million by December 31, ~~2018~~2019 and to$86 million by December 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The amount of additional collateral that could be requested upon a dual agency downgrade to below investment grade was ~~$152~~$115 million at June 30, ~~2018,~~2019 and decreases to$9978 million by December 31, ~~2018~~2019 and to$6758 million by December 31, ~~2019.~~2020.

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PGE’s financing arrangements do not contain ratings triggers that would result in the acceleration of required interest and principal payments in the event of a ratings downgrade. However, the cost of borrowing and issuing letters of credit under the credit facility would increase.

The issuance of FMBs requires that PGE meet earnings coverage and security provisions set forth in the Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust (Indenture) securing the bonds. PGE estimates that on June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, under the most restrictive issuance test in the Indenture, the Company could have issued up to ~~$1.1 billion~~$867 millionof additional FMBs. Any issuances of FMBs would be subject to market conditions and amounts could be further limited by regulatory authorizations or by covenants and tests contained in other financing agreements. PGE also has the ability to release property from the lien of the Indenture under certain circumstances, including bond credits, deposits of cash, or certain sales, exchanges, or other dispositions of property.

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PGE’s credit facility contains customary covenants and credit provisions, including a requirement that limits consolidated indebtedness, as defined in the credit agreements, to 65.0% of total capitalization (debt-to-total capital ratio). As of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, the Company’s debt-to-total capital ratio, as calculated under the credit agreement, was ~~51.3%~~50.3%.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

PGE has no off-balance sheet arrangements, other than outstanding letters of credit from time to time, that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on its consolidated financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

For such arrangements set forth in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on February 15, 2019. there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business as of June 30, 2019.

Contractual Obligations

PGE’s contractual obligations for ~~2018~~2019 and beyond are set forth in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017~~,2018, filed with the SEC on February ~~16, 2018~~.15, 2019. For such obligations, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business as of June 30, ~~2018, except for the following:~~2019.

Due to the incorporation of asset returns for 2017 into the forecasted obligation requirements, PGE expects contributions to the pension plan of $12 million in 2018, none in 2019, $35 million in 2020, $22 million in 2021, and $27 million in 2022; and

PGE currently leases its corporate headquarters, however, in May 2018, PGE committed to purchase the corporate headquarters building for $45 million. Subject to OPUC approval, the purchase is expected to close in November 2018 and the building will be recorded as a non-utility asset.



Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

PGE is exposed to various forms of market risk, consisting primarily of fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, and interest rates, as well as credit risk. There have been no material changes to market risks affecting the Company from those set forth in Part II, Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017,~~2018, filed with the SEC on February ~~16, 2018.~~15, 2019.



Item 4.	Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

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PGE’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, PGE’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, ~~2018,~~2019, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In May 2018, PGE implemented a new customer information system to store customer data and to process metering, billing, and payment transactions. This system implementation improves the efficiency of PGE’s retail billing processes and resulted in a material change in PGE’s internal control over financial reporting. Other than PGE’s new customer information system, thereThere were no changes in PGE’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1.	Legal Proceedings.

See Note 8, Contingencies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1.—“Financial Statements,” for information regarding legal proceedings.



Item 1A.	Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to PGE’s risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2017~~,2018, filed with the SEC on February ~~16, 2018~~.15, 2019.



Item 6.	Exhibits.



Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Portland General Electric Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 9, 2014).
3.2	~~Tenth~~Eleventh Amended and Restated Bylaws of Portland General Electric Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s ~~Current~~Annual Report on Form ~~8-K~~10-K filed ~~May 9, 2014)~~February 15, 2019).
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive ~~Officer.~~Officer.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32	Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial ~~Officer.~~Officer.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover page information from Portland General Electric Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 2, 2019, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language).

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Certain instruments defining the rights of holders of other long-term debt of the Company are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K because the total amount of securities authorized under each such omitted instrument does not exceed 10% of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



		PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
		(Registrant)


Date:	~~July 26, 2018~~August 1, 2019	By:	/s/ James F. Lobdell
			James F. Lobdell
			Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
			(duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)

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