Table of Contents




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2017March 31, 2023
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM          TO
Commission
File Number
Name of Registrant, Address, and Telephone NumberState or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or OrganizationI.R.S. Employer
Identification  Number
001-09120Public Service Enterprise Group IncorporatedNew Jersey22-2625848
80 Park Plaza
Newark,New Jersey07102
973430-7000
Commission
File Number
Registrants, State of Incorporation,
Address, and Telephone Number
I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.
001-09120001-00973
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
(A Public Service Electric and Gas Company
New Jersey Corporation)
22-1212800
80 Park Plaza
Newark, New Jersey 07102
973 430-7000
http://www.pseg.com
22-2625848
001-00973
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
(A Newark,
New Jersey Corporation)
80 Park Plaza
Newark, New Jersey 07102
973 430-7000
http://www.pseg.com
0710222-1212800
001-34232
PSEG POWER LLC
(A Delaware Limited Liability Company)
80 Park Plaza
Newark, New Jersey 07102
973 430-7000
http://www.pseg.com
430-700022-3663480
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
  Common Stock without par valuePEGNew York Stock Exchange
Public Service Electric and Gas Company
  8.00% First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, due 2037PEG37DNew York Stock Exchange
  5.00% First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds, due 2037PEG37JNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Public Service Enterprise Group IncorporatedLarge accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company  o
Public Service Electric and Gas Company
Large accelerated filero
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filerx
Smaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo
PSEG Power LLC
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company  o
(Cover continued on next page)





(Cover continued from previous page)
If any of the registrants is an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if such registrant has elected not to use
the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of the registrants is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
As of October 17, 2017,April 18, 2023, Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated had outstanding 506,038,791498,965,138 shares of its sole class of Common Stock, without par value.
As of October 17, 2017,April 18, 2023, Public Service Electric and Gas Company had issued and outstanding 132,450,344 shares of Common Stock, without nominal or par value, all of which were privately held, beneficially and of record, by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated.
Public Service Electric and Gas Company and PSEG Power LLC areis a wholly owned subsidiariessubsidiary of Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated and meetmeets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1) (a) and (b) of Form 10-Q. EachPublic Service Electric and Gas Company is filing its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format authorized by General Instruction H.









Page
FILING FORMAT
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Page
FILING FORMAT
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Revenues
Note 3. Early Plant RetirementsRetirements/Asset Dispositions and Impairments
Note 4. Variable Interest Entity (VIE)Entities (VIEs)
Note 5. Rate Filings
Note 6. Financing ReceivablesLeases
Note 7. Available-for-Sale SecuritiesFinancing Receivables
Note 8. Trust Investments
Note 9. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (OPEB)
Note 9.10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Note 10.11. Debt and Credit Facilities
Note 11.12. Financial Risk Management Activities
Note 12.13. Fair Value Measurements
Note 13.14. Other Income and Deductions(Deductions)
Note 14.15. Income Taxes
Note 15.16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Note 16.17. Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Dividends
Note 17.18. Financial Information by Business SegmentsSegment
Note 18.19. Related-Party Transactions
Note 19. Guarantees of DebtItem 2.
Item 2.
Executive Overview of 20172023 and Future Outlook
Item 3.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.


i







FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the matters discussed in this report about our and our subsidiaries’ future performance, including, without limitation, future revenues, earnings, strategies, prospects, consequences and all other statements that are not purely historical constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Such statements are based on management’s beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used herein, the words “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “should,” “hypothetical,” “potential,” “forecast,” “project,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ are often presented with the forward-looking statements themselves. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements made by us herein are discussed in filings we make with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. These factors include, but are not limited to:
any inability to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for, or construct transmission and distribution, and other generation projects;
the physical, financial and transition risks related to climate change, including risks relating to potentially increased legislative and regulatory burdens, changing customer preferences and lawsuits;
any equipment failures, accidents, critical operating technology or business system failures, severe weather events, acts of war, terrorism or other acts of violence, sabotage, physical attacks or security breaches, cyberattacks or other incidents that may impact our ability to provide safe and reliable service to our customers;
any inability to recover the carrying amount of our long-lived assets;
disruptions or cost increases in our supply chain, including labor shortages;
any inability to maintain sufficient liquidity or access sufficient capital on commercially reasonable terms;
the impact of cybersecurity attacks or intrusions or other disruptions to our information technology, operational or other systems;
a material shift away from natural gas toward increased electrification and a reduction in the use of natural gas;
the impact of the coronavirus pandemic;
failure to attract and retain a qualified workforce;
inflation, including increases in the costs of equipment, materials, fuel and labor;
the impact of our covenants in our debt instruments and credit agreements on our business;
adverse performance of our defined benefit plan trust funds and Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund and increases in funding requirements and pension costs;
fluctuations in, or third party default risk in wholesale power and natural gas markets, including the potential impacts on the economic viability of our generation units;
our ability to obtain adequate nuclear fuel supply;
any inability to manage our energy obligations with available supply;
increases in competition in wholesale energy and capacity markets;
changes in technology related to energy generation, distribution and consumption and changes in customer usage patterns;
economic downturns;
third-party credit risk relating to our sale of generation output and purchase of nuclear fuel;
adverse performanceany inability to meet our commitments under forward sale obligations and Regional Transmission Organization rules;
reliance on transmission facilities to maintain adequate transmission capacity for our nuclear generation fleet;
the impact of our decommissioning and defined benefit plan trust fund investments and changes in funding requirements;
changes in state and federal legislation and regulations;regulations on our business, including PSE&G’s ability to recover costs and earn returns on authorized investments;
the impactPSE&G’s proposed investment programs may not be fully approved by regulators and its capital investment may be lower than planned;
ii


Table of pending rate case proceedings;Contents


our ability to advocate for and our receipt of appropriate regulatory financial, environmental, healthguidance to ensure long-term support for our nuclear fleet;
adverse changes in and safety non-compliance with energy industry laws, policies, regulations and standards, including market structures and transmission planning and transmission returns;
risks associated with our ownership and operation of nuclear facilities;facilities, including increased nuclear fuel storage costs, regulatory risks, such as compliance with the Atomic Energy Act and trade control, environmental and other regulations, as well as financial, environmental and health and safety risks;
adverse changes in energy industry laws, policies and regulations, including market structures and transmission planning;
changes in federal and state environmental laws and regulations and enforcement;
delays in receipt of, or an inability to receive, necessary licenses and permits;permits and siting approvals; and
adverse outcomes of any legal, regulatory or other proceeding, settlement, investigation or claim applicable to us and/or the energy industry;
changes in tax laws and regulations;
the impact of our holding company structure on our ability to meet our corporate funding needs, service debt and pay dividends;
lack of growth or slower growth in the number of customers or changes in customer demand;
any inability of Power to meet its commitments under forward sale obligations;
reliance on transmission facilities that we do not own or control and the impact on our ability to maintain adequate transmission capacity;
any inability to successfully develop or construct generation, transmission and distribution projects;
any equipment failures, accidents, severe weather events or other incidents that impact our ability to provide safe and reliable service to our customers;
our inability to exercise control over the operations of generation facilities in which we do not maintain a controlling interest;

ii




any inability to maintain sufficient liquidity;
any inability to realize anticipated tax benefits or retain tax credits;
challenges associated with recruitment and/or retention of key executives and a qualified workforce;
the impact of our covenants in our debt instruments on our operations; and
the impact of acts of terrorism, cybersecurity attacks or intrusions.

regulations.
All of the forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements and we cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by management will be realized or even if realized, will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us or our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements in making any investment decision. Forward-looking statements made in this report apply only as of the date of this report. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements from time to time, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even in light of new information or future events, unless otherwise required by applicable securities laws.
The forward-looking statements contained in this report are intended to qualify for the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

From time to time, PSEG and PSE&G release important information via postings on their corporate Investor Relations website at https://investor.pseg.com. Investors and other interested parties are encouraged to visit the Investor Relations website to review new postings. You can sign up for automatic email alerts regarding new postings at the bottom of the webpage at https://investor.pseg.com or by navigating to the Email Alerts webpage at https://investor.pseg.com/resources/email-alerts/default.aspx. The information on https://investor.pseg.com and https://investor.pseg.com/resources/email-alerts/default.aspx is not incorporated herein and is not part of this Form 10-Q.

FILING FORMAT
This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is separately filed by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG), and Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) and PSEG Power LLC (Power). Information relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. PSE&G and Power are eachis only responsible for information about itself and its subsidiaries.
Discussions throughout the document refer to PSEG and its direct operating subsidiaries, PSE&G and Power.subsidiaries. Depending on the context of each section, references to “we,” “us,” and “our” relate to PSEG or to the specific company or companies being discussed.



iii













PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Millions, except per share data
(Unaudited)


          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 OPERATING REVENUES$2,263
 $2,450
 $6,988
 $6,971
 
 OPERATING EXPENSES        
 Energy Costs638
 866
 2,100
 2,326
 
 Operation and Maintenance680
 776
 2,100
 2,215
 
 Depreciation and Amortization252
 231
 1,721
 679
 
 Total Operating Expenses1,570
 1,873
 5,921
 5,220
 
 OPERATING INCOME693
 577
 1,067
 1,751
 
 Income from Equity Method Investments3
 3
 11
 9
 
 Other Income66
 47
 208
 139
 
 Other Deductions(10) (8) (30) (39) 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments(5) (5) (9) (25) 
 Interest Expense(100) (99) (289) (288) 
 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES647
 515
 958
 1,547
 
 Income Tax Expense(252) (188) (340) (562) 
 NET INCOME$395
 $327
 $618
 $985
 
 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:        
 BASIC505
 505
 505
 505
 
 DILUTED507
 508
 507
 508
 
 NET INCOME PER SHARE:        
 BASIC$0.78
 $0.65
 $1.22
 $1.95
 
 DILUTED$0.78
 $0.64
 $1.22
 $1.94
 
 DIVIDENDS PAID PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK$0.43
 $0.41
 $1.29
 $1.23
 
          
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
OPERATING REVENUES$3,755 $2,313 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Energy Costs1,082 1,245 
Operation and Maintenance743 794 
Depreciation and Amortization282 283 
Losses on Asset Dispositions and Impairments— 43 
Total Operating Expenses2,107 2,365 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)1,648 (52)
Income from Equity Method Investments
Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments46 (68)
Other Income (Deductions)42 
Net Non-Operating Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit (OPEB) Credits (Costs)28 94 
Interest Expense(180)(137)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES1,585 (154)
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit(298)152 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$1,287 $(2)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
BASIC497 501 
DILUTED500 501 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:
BASIC$2.59 $0.00 
DILUTED$2.58 $0.00 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Millions
(Unaudited)

          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 NET INCOME$395
 $327
 $618
 $985
 
 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax        
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(15), $(24), $(40) and $(50) for the three and nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively17
 24
 42
 50
 
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges, net of tax (expense) benefit of $0, $0, $0 and $(1) for the three and nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively(1) 1
 (1) 2
 
 Pension/Other Postretirement Benefit Costs (OPEB) adjustment, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(4), $(5), $(12) and $(17) for the three and nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively6
 9
 18
 25
 
 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax22
 34
 59
 77
 
 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$417
 $361
 $677
 $1,062
 
          
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20232022
NET INCOME (LOSS)$1,287 $(2)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(17) and $39 for 2023 and 2022, respectively26 (61)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges, net of tax (expense) benefit of $1 and $0 for 2023 and 2022, respectively(1)
Pension/OPEB adjustment, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(2) and $0 for 2023 and 2022, respectively— 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax28 (60)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$1,315 $(62)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)

      
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 ASSETS 
 CURRENT ASSETS    
 Cash and Cash Equivalents$278
 $423
 
 Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $59 in 2017 and $68 in 20161,022
 1,161
 
 Tax Receivable127
 78
 
 Unbilled Revenues176
 260
 
 Fuel348
 326
 
 Materials and Supplies, net588
 561
 
 Prepayments200
 76
 
 Derivative Contracts84
 163
 
 Regulatory Assets239
 199
 
 Other19
 7
 
 Total Current Assets3,081
 3,254
 
 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT39,916
 39,337
 
      Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization(9,383) (10,051) 
 Net Property, Plant and Equipment30,533
 29,286
 
 NONCURRENT ASSETS    
 Regulatory Assets3,336
 3,319
 
 Long-Term Investments936
 1,050
 
 Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Fund2,012
 1,859
 
 Long-Term Tax Receivable
 104
 
 Long-Term Receivable of Variable Interest Entity (VIE)599
 589
 
 Other Special Funds229
 217
 
 Goodwill16
 16
 
 Other Intangibles88
 98
 
 Derivative Contracts62
 24
 
 Other265
 254
 
 Total Noncurrent Assets7,543
 7,530
 
 TOTAL ASSETS$41,157
 $40,070
 
      
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents$1,205 $465 
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance of $315 in 2023 and $323 in 20221,690 1,944 
Tax Receivable79 
Unbilled Revenues, net of allowance of $4 in 2023 and $16 in 2022194 322 
Fuel123 420 
Materials and Supplies, net592 540 
Prepayments101 93 
Derivative Contracts92 18 
Regulatory Assets291 369 
Assets Held for Sale— 20 
Other35 33 
Total Current Assets4,331 4,303 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT46,529 45,924 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization(10,169)(9,982)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment36,360 35,942 
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Regulatory Assets4,546 4,404 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets174 176 
Long-Term Investments597 624 
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Fund2,331 2,230 
Long-Term Tax Receivable— 
Long-Term Receivable of Variable Interest Entity (VIE)557 551 
Rabbi Trust Fund190 183 
Intangibles14 
Derivative Contracts30 15 
Other284 271 
Total Noncurrent Assets8,718 8,473 
TOTAL ASSETS$49,409 $48,718 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)


      
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES    
 Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year$1,250
 $500
 
 Commercial Paper and Loans202
 388
 
 Accounts Payable1,305
 1,459
 
 Derivative Contracts7
 13
 
 Accrued Interest136
 97
 
 Accrued Taxes146
 31
 
 Clean Energy Program184
 142
 
 Obligation to Return Cash Collateral132
 132
 
 Regulatory Liabilities44
 88
 
 Other425
 426
 
 Total Current Liabilities3,831
 3,276
 
 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES    
 Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits (ITC)8,931
 8,658
 
 Regulatory Liabilities89
 118
 
 Asset Retirement Obligations748
 726
 
 OPEB Costs1,301
 1,324
 
 OPEB Costs of Servco474
 452
 
 Accrued Pension Costs504
 568
 
 Accrued Pension Costs of Servco113
 128
 
 Environmental Costs399
 401
 
 Derivative Contracts1
 3
 
 Long-Term Accrued Taxes173
 180
 
 Other195
 211
 
 Total Noncurrent Liabilities12,928
 12,769
 
 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 9)

 

 
 CAPITALIZATION
   
 LONG-TERM DEBT11,274
 10,895
 
 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
 Common Stock, no par, authorized 1,000 shares; issued, 2017 and 2016—534 shares4,938
 4,936
 
 Treasury Stock, at cost, 2017 and 2016—29 shares(750) (717) 
 Retained Earnings9,140
 9,174
 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(204) (263) 
 Total Stockholders’ Equity13,124
 13,130
 
 Total Capitalization24,398
 24,025
 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION$41,157
 $40,070
 
  

   
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year$1,825 $1,575 
Commercial Paper and Loans1,250 2,200 
Accounts Payable958 1,271 
Derivative Contracts74 124 
Accrued Interest161 134 
Accrued Taxes98 12 
Clean Energy Program86 145 
Obligation to Return Cash Collateral104 290 
Regulatory Liabilities335 384 
Other557 545 
Total Current Liabilities5,448 6,680 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits (ITC)6,089 5,725 
Regulatory Liabilities2,190 2,240 
Operating Leases169 169 
Asset Retirement Obligations1,511 1,499 
OPEB Costs404 410 
OPEB Costs of Servco461 455 
Accrued Pension Costs698 705 
Accrued Pension Costs of Servco82 82 
Environmental Costs224 231 
Derivative Contracts12 33 
Long-Term Accrued Taxes59 66 
Other196 199 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities12,095 11,814 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 10)
CAPITALIZATION
LONG-TERM DEBT17,140 16,495 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock, no par, authorized 1,000 shares; issued, 2023 and 2022—534 shares5,045 5,065 
Treasury Stock, at cost, 2023 and 2022—37 shares(1,391)(1,377)
Retained Earnings11,594 10,591 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(522)(550)
Total Stockholders’ Equity14,726 13,729 
Total Capitalization31,866 30,224 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION$49,409 $48,718 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions (Unaudited)
(Unaudited)

      
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017 2016 
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
 Net Income$618
 $985
 
 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
 Depreciation and Amortization1,721
 679
 
 Amortization of Nuclear Fuel152
 154
 
 Renewable Energy Credit (REC) Compliance Accrual79
 87
 
 Impairment Costs for Early Plant Retirements
 102
 
 Provision for Deferred Income Taxes (Other than Leases) and ITC227
 445
 
 Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan Costs67
 95
 
 Leveraged Lease (Income) Loss, Adjusted for Rents Received and Deferred Taxes(7) (12) 
 Net (Gain) Loss on Lease Investments48
 86
 
 Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Energy Contracts and Other Derivatives8
 96
 
 Net Change in Regulatory Assets and Liabilities(121) (72) 
 Cost of Removal(72) (109) 
 Net Realized (Gains) Losses and (Income) Expense from NDT Fund(86) (12) 
 Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities:    
           Tax Receivable64
 282
 
           Accrued Taxes115
 202
 
           Margin Deposit64
 (4) 
           Other Current Assets and Liabilities(69) (229) 
 Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments(64) (81) 
 Other(10) 67
 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities2,734
 2,761
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   
 Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(3,046) (2,985) 
 Purchase of Emissions Allowances and RECs(90) (77) 
 Proceeds from Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities1,013
 551
 
 Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities(1,029) (576) 
 Other48
 33
 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities(3,104) (3,054) 
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
 Net Change in Commercial Paper and Loans(186) (109) 
 Issuance of Long-Term Debt1,125
 1,975
 
 Redemption of Long-Term Debt
 (824) 
 Cash Dividends Paid on Common Stock(652) (622) 
 Other(62) (71) 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities225
 349
 
 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents(145) 56
 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period423
 394
 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$278
 $450
 
 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:    
 Income Taxes Paid (Received)$(16) $(274) 
 Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized$261
 $252
 
 Accrued Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures$604
 $579
 
      

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income (Loss)$1,287 $(2)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Depreciation and Amortization282 283 
Amortization of Nuclear Fuel48 50 
Losses on Asset Dispositions and Impairments— 43 
Emission Allowances and Renewable Energy Credit (REC) Compliance Accrual28 
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes and ITC213 (331)
Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan (Credits) Costs(60)
Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Energy Contracts and Other Derivatives(771)847 
Cost of Removal(41)(30)
Net Change in Regulatory Assets and Liabilities(65)(122)
Net (Gains) Losses and (Income) Expense from NDT Fund(58)54 
Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities:
Tax Receivable70 
Accrued Taxes85 215 
Cash Collateral794 (683)
Obligation to Return Cash Collateral(186)205 
Other Current Assets and Liabilities169 20 
Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments(12)(6)
Other10 (40)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities1,837 472 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(739)(686)
Proceeds from Sales of Trust Investments402 501 
Purchases of Trust Investments(415)(510)
Proceeds from Sales of Long-Lived Assets20 1,890 
Other18 (12)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities(714)1,183 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net Change in Commercial Paper and Loans(200)(593)
Payment of Short-Term Loans(750)(1,250)
Issuance of Long-Term Debt900 1,750 
Payments for Share Repurchase Program— (500)
Cash Dividends Paid on Common Stock(284)(271)
Other(46)(12)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities(380)(876)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash743 779 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period511 863 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$1,254 $1,642 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Income Taxes Paid (Received)$(72)$— 
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized$148 $115 
Accrued Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures$333 $295 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Millions
(Unaudited)

 
Common
Stock
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Shs.AmountShs.AmountTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022534 $5,065 (37)$(1,377)$10,591 $(550)$13,729 
Net Income— — — — 1,287 — 1,287 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax (expense) benefit of $(18)— — — — — 28 28 
Comprehensive Income1,315 
Cash Dividends at $0.57 per share on Common Stock— — — — (284)— (284)
Other— (20)— (14)— — (34)
Balance as of March 31, 2023534 $5,045 (37)$(1,391)$11,594 $(522)$14,726 
Balance as of December 31, 2021534 $5,045 (30)$(896)$10,639 $(350)$14,438 
Net Loss— — — — (2)— (2)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax (expense) benefit of $39— — — — — (60)(60)
Comprehensive Loss(62)
Cash Dividends at $0.54 per share on Common Stock— — — — (271)— (271)
Payments for Share Repurchase Program— (50)(7)(450)— — (500)
Other— (17)— 10 — — (7)
Balance as of March 31, 2022534 $4,978 (37)$(1,336)$10,366 $(410)$13,598 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Millions
(Unaudited)


          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 OPERATING REVENUES$1,509
 $1,684
 $4,689
 $4,746
 
 OPERATING EXPENSES        
 Energy Costs535
 721
 1,760
 1,979
 
 Operation and Maintenance346
 376
 1,064
 1,110
 
 Depreciation and Amortization169
 137
 506
 412
 
 Total Operating Expenses1,050
 1,234
 3,330
 3,501
 
 OPERATING INCOME459
 450
 1,359
 1,245
 
 Other Income23
 22
 70
 61
 
 Other Deductions(1) (1) (3) (3) 
 Interest Expense(79) (72) (223) (214) 
 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES402
 399
 1,203
 1,089
 
 Income Tax Expense(156) (144) (450) (393) 
 NET INCOME$246
 $255
 $753
 $696
 
          
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
OPERATING REVENUES$2,293 $2,284 
OPERATING EXPENSES
Energy Costs984 968 
Operation and Maintenance460 463 
Depreciation and Amortization244 241 
Total Operating Expenses1,688 1,672 
OPERATING INCOME605 612 
Other Income (Deductions)21 19 
Net Non-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)28 70 
Interest Expense(113)(103)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES541 598 
Income Expense(54)(89)
NET INCOME$487 $509 
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Millions
(Unaudited)


          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 NET INCOME$246
 $255
 $753
 $696
 
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities, net of tax (expense) benefit of $0, $0, $1 and $0 for the three and nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively
 
 (1) 1
 
 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$246
 $255
 $752
 $697
 
          
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
NET INCOME$487 $509 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities, net of tax (expense) benefit of $0 and $1 for 2023 and 2022, respectively(3)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$488 $506 
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)


      
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 ASSETS 
 CURRENT ASSETS
   
 Cash and Cash Equivalents$239
 $390
 
 Accounts Receivable, net of allowances of $59 in 2017 and $68 in 2016762
 810
 
 Accounts Receivable—Affiliated Companies
 76
 
 Unbilled Revenues176
 260
 
 Materials and Supplies196
 180
 
 Prepayments115
 9
 
 Regulatory Assets239
 199
 
 Other18
 6
 
 Total Current Assets1,745
 1,930
 
 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT28,301
 26,347
 
 Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization(6,019) (5,760) 
 Net Property, Plant and Equipment22,282
 20,587
 
 NONCURRENT ASSETS    
 Regulatory Assets3,336
 3,319
 
 Long-Term Investments283
 299
 
 Other Special Funds46
 43
 
 Other110
 110
 
 Total Noncurrent Assets3,775
 3,771
 
 TOTAL ASSETS$27,802
 $26,288
 
      
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents$814 $220 
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance of $315 in 2023 and $323 in 20221,166 1,075 
Unbilled Revenues, net of allowance of $4 in 2023 and $16 in 2022194 322 
Materials and Supplies, net352 307 
Prepayments17 
Regulatory Assets291 369 
Other34 32 
Total Current Assets2,868 2,332 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT41,597 41,045 
Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization(8,315)(8,215)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment33,282 32,830 
NONCURRENT ASSETS
Regulatory Assets4,546 4,404 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets85 86 
Long-Term Investments141 143 
Rabbi Trust Fund33 32 
Other140 133 
Total Noncurrent Assets4,945 4,798 
TOTAL ASSETS$41,095 $39,960 
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)


      
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES    
 Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year$750
 $
 
 Accounts Payable624
 718
 
 Accounts Payable—Affiliated Companies178
 260
 
 Accrued Interest89
 76
 
 Clean Energy Program184
 142
 
 Derivative Contracts
 5
 
 Obligation to Return Cash Collateral132
 132
 
 Regulatory Liabilities44
 88
 
 Other278
 296
 
 Total Current Liabilities2,279
 1,717
 
 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES    
 Deferred Income Taxes and ITC6,408
 5,873
 
 OPEB Costs977
 1,009
 
 Accrued Pension Costs209
 250
 
��Regulatory Liabilities89
 118
 
 Environmental Costs325
 332
 
 Asset Retirement Obligations216
 213
 
 Long-Term Accrued Taxes83
 130
 
 Other109
 116
 
 Total Noncurrent Liabilities8,416
 8,041
 
 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 9)

 

 
 CAPITALIZATION    
 LONG-TERM DEBT7,493
 7,818
 
 STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY    
 Common Stock; 150 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 2017 and 2016—132 shares892
 892
 
 Contributed Capital1,095
 945
 
 Basis Adjustment986
 986
 
 Retained Earnings6,641
 5,888
 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 1
 
 Total Stockholder’s Equity9,614
 8,712
 
 Total Capitalization17,107
 16,530
 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION$27,802
 $26,288
 
      
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year$1,075 $825 
Accounts Payable597 703 
Accounts Payable—Affiliated Companies513 485 
Accrued Interest121 113 
Clean Energy Program86 145 
Obligation to Return Cash Collateral104 290 
Regulatory Liabilities335 384 
Other444 416 
Total Current Liabilities3,275 3,361 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred Income Taxes and ITC5,508 5,348 
Regulatory Liabilities2,190 2,240 
Operating Leases76 77 
Asset Retirement Obligations383 384 
OPEB Costs249 255 
Accrued Pension Costs395 397 
Environmental Costs166 173 
Long-Term Accrued Taxes
Other159 163 
Total Noncurrent Liabilities9,135 9,046 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 10)
CAPITALIZATION
LONG-TERM DEBT12,515 11,871 
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
Common Stock; 150 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 2023 and 2022—132 shares892 892 
Contributed Capital1,170 1,170 
Basis Adjustment986 986 
Retained Earnings13,126 12,639 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(4)(5)
Total Stockholder’s Equity16,170 15,682 
Total Capitalization28,685 27,553 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION$41,095 $39,960 
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions
(Unaudited)

      
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017 2016 
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
   Net Income$753
 $696
 
 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
 Depreciation and Amortization506
 412
 
 Provision for Deferred Income Taxes and ITC497
 482
 
 Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan Costs37
 55
 
 Cost of Removal(72) (109) 
 Net Change in Other Regulatory Assets and Liabilities(121) (72) 
 Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities:
   
 Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Revenues136
 2
 
 Materials and Supplies(13) (42) 
 Prepayments(106) (63) 
 Accounts Payable(37) (30) 
 Accounts Receivable/Payable—Affiliated Companies, net(61) 154
 
 Other Current Assets and Liabilities(12) (6) 
 Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments(55) (64) 
 Other(59) (14) 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities1,393
 1,401
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
 Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(2,118) (2,035) 
 Proceeds from Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities33
 16
 
 Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities(34) (17) 
 Solar Loan Investments(2) 
 
 Other7
 6
 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities(2,114) (2,030) 
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
 Net Change in Short-Term Debt
 (153) 
 Issuance of Long-Term Debt425
 1,275
 
 Redemption of Long-Term Debt
 (271) 
 Contributed Capital150
 
 
 Other(5) (14) 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities570
 837
 
 Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents(151) 208
 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period390
 198
 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$239
 $406
 
 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:    
 Income Taxes Paid (Received)$(107) $(279) 
 Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized$208
 $194
 
 Accrued Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures$363
 $404
 
      
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income$487 $509 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Depreciation and Amortization244 241 
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes and ITC27 41 
Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan (Credits) Costs(45)
Cost of Removal(41)(30)
Net Change in Regulatory Assets and Liabilities(65)(122)
Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities:
Accounts Receivable and Unbilled Revenues37 (120)
Materials and Supplies(45)(13)
Prepayments(10)(5)
Accounts Payable(83)(26)
Accounts Receivable/Payable—Affiliated Companies, net86 
Obligation to Return Cash Collateral(186)205 
Other Current Assets and Liabilities31 44 
Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments(7)(3)
Other(22)(26)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities378 736 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(676)(628)
Proceeds from Sales of Trust Investments
Purchases of Trust Investments(1)(4)
Solar Loan Investments
Other(1)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities(673)(621)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of Long-Term Debt900 500 
Other(8)(5)
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities892 495 
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash597 610 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period266 339 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$863 $949 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Income Taxes Paid (Received)$(10)$— 
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized$102 $95 
Accrued Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures$308 $245 
See disclosures regarding Public Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PSEG POWER LLCPUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSSTOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
Millions
(Unaudited)

          
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 OPERATING REVENUES$873
 $1,075
 $3,086
 $3,102
 
 OPERATING EXPENSES        
 Energy Costs357
 462
 1,461
 1,481
 
 Operation and Maintenance227
 289
 711
 807
 
 Depreciation and Amortization76
 86
 1,191
 245
 
 Total Operating Expenses660
 837
 3,363
 2,533
 
 OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)213
 238
 (277) 569
 
 Income from Equity Method Investments3
 3
 11
 9
 
 Other Income43
 23
 127
 74
 
 Other Deductions(8) (6) (22) (33) 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments(5) (5) (9) (25) 
 Interest Expense(12) (24) (41) (66) 
 INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES234
 229
 (211) 528
 
 Income Tax Benefit (Expense)(98) (90) 80
 (208) 
 NET INCOME (LOSS)$136
 $139
 $(131) $320
 
      

   
 
 Common StockContributed CapitalBasis AdjustmentRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Total
Balance as of December 31, 2022$892 $1,170 $986 $12,639 $(5)$15,682 
Net Income— — — 487 — 487 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax (expense) benefit of $0— — — — 
Comprehensive Income 488 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$892 $1,170 $986 $13,126 $(4)$16,170 
Balance as of December 31, 2021$892 $1,170 $986 $11,524 $$14,573 
Net Income— — — 509 — 509 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax (expense) benefit of $1— — — — (3)(3)
Comprehensive Income 506 
Balance as of March 31, 2022$892 $1,170 $986 $12,033 $(2)$15,079 
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLCPublic Service Electric and Gas Company included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


12
Table of Contents


PSEG POWER LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Millions
(Unaudited)



          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 NET INCOME (LOSS)$136
 $139
 $(131) $320
 
 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax        
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(14), $(23), $(41) and $(48) for the three and nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively15
 22
 44
 47
 
 Pension/OPEB adjustment, net of tax (expense) benefit of $(4), $(5), $(11) and $(15) for the three and nine months ended 2017 and 2016, respectively5
 7
 15
 21
 
 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax20
 29
 59
 68
 
 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)$156
 $168
 $(72) $388
 
          
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


PSEG POWER LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)
      
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 ASSETS 
 CURRENT ASSETS    
 Cash and Cash Equivalents$22
 $11
 
 Accounts Receivable206
 276
 
 Accounts Receivable—Affiliated Companies86
 205
 
 Short-Term Loan to Affiliate1
 87
 
 Fuel348
 326
 
 Materials and Supplies, net391
 381
 
 Derivative Contracts84
 162
 
 Prepayments20
 10
 
 Other4
 2
 
 Total Current Assets1,162
 1,460
 
 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT11,256
 12,655
 
 Less: Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization(3,184) (4,135) 
 Net Property, Plant and Equipment8,072
 8,520
 
 NONCURRENT ASSETS    
 NDT Fund2,012
 1,859
 
 Long-Term Investments90
 102
 
 Goodwill16
 16
 
 Other Intangibles88
 98
 
 Other Special Funds57
 53
 
 Derivative Contracts62
 24
 
 Other72
 61
 
 Total Noncurrent Assets2,397
 2,213
 
 TOTAL ASSETS$11,631
 $12,193
 
      
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


PSEG POWER LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Millions
(Unaudited)

      
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES    
 Accounts Payable$499
 $539
 
 Accounts Payable—Affiliated Companies128
 25
 
 Derivative Contracts7
 8
 
 Accrued Interest43
 20
 
 Other87
 88
 
 Total Current Liabilities764
 680
 
 NONCURRENT LIABILITIES    
 Deferred Income Taxes and ITC1,962
 2,170
 
 Asset Retirement Obligations530
 511
 
 OPEB Costs258
 251
 
 Derivative Contracts1
 3
 
 Accrued Pension Costs174
 191
 
 Long-Term Accrued Taxes57
 77
 
 Other123
 129
 
 Total Noncurrent Liabilities3,105
 3,332
 
 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 9)

 

 
 LONG-TERM DEBT2,385
 2,382
 
 MEMBER’S EQUITY
   
 Contributed Capital2,214
 2,214
 
 Basis Adjustment(986) (986) 
 Retained Earnings4,301
 4,782
 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(152) (211) 
 Total Member’s Equity5,377
 5,799
 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY$11,631
 $12,193
 
      
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


PSEG POWER LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Millions
(Unaudited)

      
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 
  2017 2016 
 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
 Net Income (Loss)$(131) $320
 
 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
 Depreciation and Amortization1,191
 245
 
 Amortization of Nuclear Fuel152
 154
 
 Provision for Deferred Income Taxes and ITC(259) (34) 
 Interest Accretion on Asset Retirement Obligation23
 20
 
 Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Energy Contracts and Other Derivatives8
 96
 
 
Impairment Costs for Early Plant Retirements


 102
 
 Renewable Energy Credit (REC) Compliance Accrual79
 87
 
 Non-Cash Employee Benefit Plan Costs21
 28
 
 Net Realized (Gains) Losses and (Income) Expense from NDT Fund(86) (12) 
 Net Change in Certain Current Assets and Liabilities:    
 Fuel, Materials and Supplies(32) (27) 
 Margin Deposit64
 (4)
 Accounts Receivable19
 (11) 
 Accounts Payable(32) (29) 
 Accounts Receivable/Payable—Affiliated Companies, net205
 235
 
 Other Current Assets and Liabilities11
 20
 
 Employee Benefit Plan Funding and Related Payments(5) (10) 
 Other21
 80
 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities1,249
 1,260
 
 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
 Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment(903) (923) 
 Purchase of Emissions Allowances and RECs(90) (77) 
 Proceeds from Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities886
 490
 
 Investments in Available-for-Sale Securities(900) (512) 
 Short-Term Loan—Affiliated Company, net86
 (151) 
 Other37
 22
 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities(884) (1,151) 
 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
 Issuance of Long-Term Debt
 700
 
 Cash Dividend Paid(350) (250) 
 Redemption of Long-Term Debt
 (553) 
 Other(4) (6) 
 Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities(354) (109) 
 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents11
 
 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period11
 12
 
 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$22
 $12
 
 Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:    
 Income Taxes Paid (Received)$75
 $(7) 
 Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized$30
 $51
 
 Accrued Property, Plant and Equipment Expenditures$241
 $175
 
      
See disclosures regarding PSEG Power LLC included in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Note 1. Organization, and Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG) is a public utility holding company with a diversified business mix within the energy industry. Its operations are primarily in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States and in other select markets. PSEG’s principal directthat, acting through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is a predominantly regulated electric and gas utility and a nuclear generation business. PSEG’s principal operating subsidiaries are:
Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G)—which is a public utility engaged principally in the transmission of electricity and distribution of electricity and natural gas in certain areas of New Jersey. PSE&G is subject to regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). and other federal and New Jersey state regulators. PSE&G also invests in regulated solar generation projects and has implemented energy efficiency (EE) and related programs in New Jersey, which are regulated by the BPU.
PSEG Power LLC (Power)(PSEG Power)—which is a multi-regionalan energy supply company that integrates the operations of its merchant nuclear and fossil generating assets with its power marketing businesses and fuel supply functions through competitive energy sales in well-developed energy markets primarily in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic United States throughvia its principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, Power owns and operates solar generation in various states.PSEG Power’s subsidiaries are subject to regulation by FERC, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal regulators and state regulators in the states in which they operate.
PSEG’s other direct wholly owned subsidiaries includeare: PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. (Energy Holdings), which primarily hasholds investments in leveraged leases;offshore wind ventures and legacy lease investments; PSEG Long Island LLC (PSEG LI), which operates the Long Island Power Authority’s (LIPA) electric transmission and distribution (T&D) system under an Operations Services Agreement (OSA); and PSEG Services Corporation (Services), which provides certain management, administrative and general services to PSEG and its subsidiaries at cost.
Basis of Presentation
The respective financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) applicable to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principlesguidance generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes) should be read in conjunction with, and update and supplement matters discussed in, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results for the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022.

Significant Accounting Policies
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards
New Standard IssuedThe followingprovides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and Adopted
Business Combinations: Clarifyingrestricted cash reported within the Definition of a Business
This accounting standard was issued mainlyCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to provide more consistency in how the definition of a business is applied to acquisitions or dispositions. The new guidance will generally reduce the number of transactions that will require treatment as a business combination. The definition of a business now includes consideration of whether substantially all the fair valuetotal of the gross assets acquired or disposed of is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this condition is met,same such amounts for the transaction would not qualify as a business.
The standard is effective for annualbeginning (December 31, 2022) and interimending periods beginning after December 15, 2017; however, entities may adopt it for transactions that have closed before the effective date but have not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance. PSEG adopted this standardshown in the third quarter 2017 withCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the acquisitionthree months ended March 31, 2023. Restricted cash consists primarily of a solar project. This standard upon adoption had no impact on PSEG’s financial statements.deposits received related to various construction projects at PSE&G.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
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PSE&GPSEG Power & Other (A)Consolidated
 Millions
As of December 31, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents$220 $245 $465 
Restricted Cash in Other Current Assets27 — 27 
Restricted Cash in Other Noncurrent Assets19 — 19 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash$266 $245 $511 
As of March 31, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents$814 $391 $1,205 
Restricted Cash in Other Current Assets29 — 29 
Restricted Cash in Other Noncurrent Assets20 — 20 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash$863 $391 $1,254 
New Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted(A)Includes amounts applicable to PSEG Power, Energy Holdings, Services and PSEG (parent company).
Revenue
Note 2. Revenues
Nature of Goods and Services
The following is a description of principal activities by which PSEG and its subsidiaries generate their revenues.
PSE&G
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
This accounting standard clarifies the principles for recognizing revenueElectric and removes inconsistencies in revenue recognition requirements; improves comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictionsGas Distribution and capital markets;Transmission Revenues—PSE&G sells gas and provides improved disclosures.
The guidance provides a five-step model to be used for recognizing revenue for the transfer of promised goods and serviceselectricity to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.
The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted. PSEG expects the new guidance to result in more detailed disclosures of revenue compared to current guidance and possible changes in presentation. Included in the scope of the new standard areunder default commodity supply tariffs. PSE&G’s regulated revenue recorded underelectric and gas default commodity supply and distribution services are separate tariffs includingwhich are satisfied as the sale of default supply ofproduct(s) and/or service(s) are delivered to the customer. The electric and gas commodity and delivery tariffs are recurring contracts in effect until modified through the distribution of electricityregulatory approval process as appropriate. Revenue is recognized over time as the service is rendered to the customer. Included in PSE&G’s regulated revenues are unbilled electric and gas revenues which represent the estimated amount customers will be billed for services rendered from the most recent meter reading to retail residential and commercial and industrial customers, and transmission revenues. The tariff revenue comprises substantially allthe end of the respective accounting period.
PSE&G’s revenue. PSEG expects no material change intransmission revenues are earned under a separate tariff using a FERC-approved annual formula rate mechanism. The performance obligation of transmission service is satisfied and revenue recognitionis recognized as it is provided to the customer. The formula rate mechanism provides for an annual filing of PSE&G’s regulatedan estimated revenue recorded under tariffs. PSE&G’srequirement with rates effective January 1 of each year and a true-up to that estimate based on actual revenue requirements. The true-up mechanism is an alternative revenue which is outside the scope of revenue from contracts with customers.
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Other revenues from contracts with customers, will continue to be recordedwhich are not a material source of PSE&G revenues, are generated primarily from appliance repair services and solar generation projects. The performance obligations under these contracts are satisfied and revenue is recognized as electricity or gascontrol of products is delivered or services are rendered.
Payment for services rendered and products transferred are typically due on average within 30 days of delivery.
Revenues Unrelated to Contracts with Customers
Other PSE&G revenues unrelated to contracts with customers are derived from alternative revenue mechanisms recorded pursuant to regulatory accounting guidance. These revenues, which include the Conservation Incentive Program (CIP), green energy program true-ups and transmission formula rate true-ups, are not a material source of PSE&G revenues.
PSEG Power & Other
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Electricity and Related Products—PSEG Power owns generation solely within PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (PJM), which facilitates the dispatch of energy and energy-related products. Prior to the customer. PSEG continues to evaluate contracts under its other revenue streams.
Certain implementation issues are currently being finalized by the AICPA’s Financial Reporting Executive Committee, including the ability to recognize revenue for certain contracts where there is uncertainty regarding collection from customers and accounting for contributions in aid of construction. While those issues are out for comment, based on tentative conclusions PSEG does not expect any material changes to its revenue due to those issues. PSEG will adopt this standard on January 1, 2018 and anticipates electing the full retrospective method of transition. Under this method, PSEG will restate its prior period financial statements to align with the 2018 presentation. Certain reclassifications may affect revenue and expense due to the application of this standard; however, PSEG does not anticipate any material impact to net income.
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
This accounting standard will change how entities measure equity investments that are not consolidated or accounted for under the equity method. Under the new guidance, equity investments (other than those accounted for using the equity method) will be measured at fair value through Net Income instead of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Entities that have elected the fair value option for financial liabilities will present changes in fair value due to a change in their own credit risk through Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). For equity investments which do not have readily determinable fair values, the impairment assessment will be simplified by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairments. The new standard also changes certain disclosures.
The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. PSEG expects to record a cumulative effect adjustment by reclassifying the after-tax net unrealized gain (loss) related to equity investments from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to Retained Earnings as of January 1, 2018, and expects increased volatility in Net Income due to changes in fair value of its equity securities within the nuclear decommissioning (NDT) and Rabbi Trust Funds.
Leases
This accounting standard replaces existing lease accounting guidance and requires lessees to recognize all leases with a term greater than 12 months on the balance sheet using a right-of-use asset approach. At lease commencement, a lessee will recognize a lease asset and corresponding lease obligation. A lessee will classify its leases as either finance leases or operating leases based on whether controlsale of the underlyingfossil generation assets has transferred to the lessee. A lessor will classify its leases as operating or direct financing leases, or as sales-type leases based on whether control of the underlying assets has transferred to the lessee. Both the lessee and lessor models require additional disclosure of key information. The standard requires lessees and lessors to apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. However, existing guidance related to leveraged leases will not change.2022, PSEG
The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with retrospective application to previously issued financial statements for 2018 and 2017. Early application is permitted. PSEG is currently analyzing the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
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Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities

This accounting standard’s amendments more closely align hedge accounting with the companies’ risk management activities in the financial statements. The amendments expand hedge accounting for both non-financial and financial risk components by
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Power also had significant sales in the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) and the New England Independent System Operator (ISO-NE) regions.
permitting contractually specified componentsPSEG Power primarily sells to designatethe Independent System Operators (ISOs) energy and ancillary services which are separately transacted in the day-ahead or real-time energy markets. The energy and ancillary services performance obligations are typically satisfied over time as delivered and revenue is recognized accordingly. Historically, wholesale load contracts have been executed in the different ISO regions for the bundled supply of energy, capacity, renewable energy credits (RECs) and ancillary services representing PSEG Power’s performance obligations. Revenue for these contracts is recognized over time as the hedged riskbundled service is provided to the customer. PSEG generally reports electricity sales and purchases conducted with those individual ISOs net on an hourly basis in a cash flow hedge involvingeither Operating Revenues or Energy Costs in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The classification depends on the purchase or sale of non-financial assets or variable rate financial instruments. Additionally,net hourly activity.
PSEG Power enters into capacity sales and capacity purchases through the amendments ease the operational burden of applying hedge accounting by allowing more time to prepare hedge documentation, and allow effectiveness assessments to be performedISOs. The transactions are reported on a qualitativenet basis after hedge inception.dependent on PSEG Power’s monthly net sale or purchase position through the individual ISOs. The performance obligations with the ISOs are satisfied over time upon delivery of the capacity and revenue is recognized accordingly. In addition to capacity sold through the ISOs, PSEG Power sells capacity through bilateral contracts and the related revenue is reported on a gross basis and recognized over time upon delivery of the capacity.
The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning afterIn December 15, 2018. The standard requires using2022, PJM called its first ISO-wide Maximum Generation Emergency Action, which triggered a modified retrospective method upon adoption. Early adoption is permitted.Performance Assessment Interval (PAI) event. During the PAI, PSEG is currently analyzingPower’s Salem 2 nuclear plant incurred penalties due to an unplanned outage during the second day of the event. Our remaining nuclear plants earned bonus payments during the entire event. In 2022, the estimated impact of this standardSalem 2’s penalties and bonuses earned by the other units was not material to PSEG’s financial results. Additional revenue may be recorded in 2023 upon further clarification from the ISO on its consolidated financial statements. expected bonus payments.
MeasurementPSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants have been awarded Zero Emission Certificates (ZECs) by the BPU through May 2025. These nuclear plants are expected to receive ZEC revenue from the electric distribution companies (EDCs) in New Jersey. PSEG Power recognizes revenue when the units generate electricity, which is when the performance obligation is satisfied. These revenues are included in PJM Sales in the following tables. See Note 3. Early Plant Retirements/Asset Dispositions and Impairments for additional information.
Gas Contracts—PSEG Power sells wholesale natural gas, primarily through an index based full-requirements Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) contract with PSE&G to meet the gas supply requirements of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
This accounting standard providesPSE&G’s customers. The BGSS contract remains in effect unless terminated by either party with a new model for recognizing credit losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost.two-year notice. Based upon the availability of natural gas, storage and pipeline capacity beyond PSE&G’s daily needs, PSEG Power also sells gas and pipeline capacity to other counterparties under bilateral contracts. The new model requires entities to use an estimateperformance obligation is primarily the delivery of expected credit losses that will begas which is satisfied over time. Revenue is recognized as an impairment allowance rather thangas is delivered or pipeline capacity is released.
PSEG LI Contract—PSEG LI has a direct write-downcontract with LIPA which generates revenues. PSEG LI’s subsidiary, Long Island Electric Utility Servco, LLC (Servco) records costs which are recovered from LIPA and records the recovery of the amortized cost basis. The estimate of expected credit lossesthose costs as revenues when Servco is to be based on past events, current conditions and supportable forecasts over a reasonable period. For purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, a similar model is to be used; however, the initial allowance will be added to the purchase price rather than reported as an allowance. Credit losses on available-for-sale securities should be measured in a manner similar to current GAAP; however, this standard requires those credit losses to be presented as an allowance, rather than a write-down. This new standard also requires additional disclosures of credit quality indicators for each class of financial asset disaggregated by year of origination.
The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019; however, entities may adopt early beginningprincipal in the annual or interim periods after December 15, 2018. transaction.
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers
PSEG Power has entered into long-term contracts with LIPA for energy management and fuel procurement services. Revenue is currently analyzing the impact of this standard on its financial statements.recognized over time as services are rendered.
Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash ReceiptsRevenues Unrelated to Contracts with Customers
PSEG Power’s revenues unrelated to contracts with customers include electric, gas and Cash Paymentscertain energy-related transactions accounted for in accordance with Derivatives and Hedging accounting guidance. See Note 12. Financial Risk Management Activities for further discussion.
ThisEnergy Holdings generates lease revenues which are recorded pursuant to lease accounting standard reduces the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statement of Cash Flows.guidance.
The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December
15 2017; however, entities may adopt early, including in an interim period. PSEG does not anticipate any current impact on PSEG’s financial statements. PSEG will adopt this standard as of January 1, 2018 using a retrospective transition method to each period presented.

Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash

This accounting standard requires entities to explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents, either in a narrative or a tabular format. Amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents should be included in entities’ reconciliation of beginning-of-period and end-of-period amounts in the Statement of Cash Flows.
The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017; however, entities may adopt early, including in an interim period. PSEG plans to adopt this standard on January 1, 2018 using a retrospective transition method for each period presented. PSEG will continue the current balance sheet classification of restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. PSEG will provide a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and include a description of these amounts.
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
This accounting standard requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable.
An entity should apply this standard on a prospective basis and will be required to disclose the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle upon transition. The new standard is effective for impairment tests for periods beginning January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. PSEG is currently assessing the impact of this guidance upon its financial statements.
Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (OPEB)
This accounting standard was issued to improve the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic OPEB cost.
Under the new guidance, entities are required to report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by their employees during the period. The other components of net benefit
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Disaggregation of Revenues
cost are required
PSE&GPSEG Power & Other (A)EliminationsConsolidated
Millions
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Electric Distribution$730 $— $— $730 
Gas Distribution959 — (1)958 
Transmission425 — — 425 
Electricity and Related Product Sales
 PJM
Third-Party Sales— 276 — 276 
Sales to Affiliates— 31 (31)— 
NYISO— — — — 
ISO-NE— — 
Gas Sales
Third-Party Sales— 86 — 86 
Sales to Affiliates— 533 (533)— 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers (B)78 153 — 231 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers2,192 1,082 (565)2,709 
Revenues Unrelated to Contracts with Customers (C)101 945 — 1,046 
Total Operating Revenues$2,293 $2,027 $(565)$3,755 
PSE&GPSEG Power & Other (A)EliminationsConsolidated
Millions
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Electric Distribution$720 $— $— $720 
Gas Distribution1,047 — (1)1,046 
Transmission392 — — 392 
Electricity and Related Product Sales
 PJM
Third-Party Sales— 582 — 582 
Sales to Affiliates— 56 (56)— 
NYISO— 88 — 88 
ISO-NE— 86 — 86 
Gas Sales
Third-Party Sales— 136 — 136 
Sales to Affiliates— 526 (526)— 
Other Revenues from Contracts with Customers (B)85 146 (1)230 
Total Revenues from Contracts with Customers2,244 1,620 (584)3,280 
Revenues Unrelated to Contracts with Customers (C)40 (1,007)— (967)
Total Operating Revenues$2,284 $613 $(584)$2,313 
(A)Includes revenues applicable to be presented inPSEG Power, PSEG LI and Energy Holdings.
(B)Includes primarily revenues from appliance repair services and the Statementsale of Operations separatelysolar renewable energy credits (SRECs) at auction at PSE&G. PSEG Power & Other includes PSEG LI’s OSA with LIPA and PSEG Power’s energy management fee with LIPA.
(C)Includes primarily alternative revenues at PSE&G principally from the service cost component after Operating Income. Additionally, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization, when applicable.CIP program and derivative contracts and lease contracts at PSEG Power & Other.
The standard requires the amendments to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other cost components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic OPEB cost in the Statement of Operations and prospectively, on and after the effective date, for the capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic pension and OPEB costs.
16

The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for an entity in any interim or annual period. PSEG is currently analyzing the impact of this standard on its financial statements.

Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities
This accounting standard was issued to shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the standard requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity.
The standard is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for an entity in any interim or annual period. If an entity early adopts the standard in an interim period, any
adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity should apply this standard on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Additionally, in the period of adoption, an entity should provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle. PSEG is currently analyzing the impact of this standard on its financial statements.
Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting
This accounting standard provides clarity and reduces both diversity in practice and complexity when applying the stock compensation guidance to a change in the terms or conditions of a stock-based payment award. Specifically, the standard provides guidance as to which changes to the terms or conditions of a stock-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting.
The standard is effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. This standard should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. PSEG plans to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2018.

Note 3. Early Plant Retirements
Fossil
In October 2016, Power determined that it would cease generation operations of the existing coal/gas units at the Hudson and Mercer generating stations on June 1, 2017. Both units were available to operate through May 31, 2017 and were subsequently retired from operation on June 1, 2017.
In the latter half of 2016, PSEG and Power recognized pre-tax charges in Energy Costs and Operation and Maintenance (O&M) of $62 million and $53 million, respectively, related to coal inventory adjustments, capacity penalties, materials and supplies inventory reserve adjustments for parts that cannot be used at other generating units, employee-related severance benefits costs and construction work in progress impairments, among other shut down items. In addition to these charges, Power recognized Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) during 2016 of $571 million due to the significant shortening of the expected economic useful lives of Hudson and Mercer.
As of June 1, 2017, Power recognized total D&A of $964 million for the Hudson and Mercer units to reflect the end of their economic useful lives in 2017. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Power recognized pre-tax charges in Energy Costs of $1 million and $10 million, respectively, primarily for coal inventory lower of cost or market adjustments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Power also recognized pre-tax charges in O&M of $8 million and $12 million, respectively, of shut down costs and an increase in the Asset Retirement Obligation due to settlements and changes in cash flow estimates, partially offset by changes in employee-related severance costs. Power currently anticipates using the sites for alternative industrial activity. However, if Power determines not to use the sites for alternative industrial activity, the early retirement of the units at such sites would trigger obligations under certain environmental regulations, including possible remediation. The amounts for any such environmental remediation are neither currently probable nor estimable but may be material.
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Contract Balances
PSE&G
PSE&G did not have any material contract balances (rights to consideration for services already provided or obligations to provide services in the future for consideration already received) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Substantially all of PSE&G’s accounts receivable and unbilled revenues result from contracts with customers that are priced at tariff rates. Allowances represented approximately 19% and 20% of accounts receivable (including unbilled revenues) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Accounts ReceivableAllowance for Credit Losses
PSE&G’s accounts receivable, including unbilled revenues, is primarily comprised of utility customer receivables for the provision of electric and gas service and appliance services, and are reported on the balance sheet as gross outstanding amounts adjusted for an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses reflects PSE&G’s best estimate of losses on the account balances. The allowance is based on PSE&G’s projection of accounts receivable aging, historical experience, economic factors and other currently available evidence, including the estimated impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the outstanding balances as of March 31, 2023. PSE&G’s electric bad debt expense is recoverable through its Societal Benefits Clause (SBC) mechanism. As of March 31, 2023, PSE&G had a deferred balance of $137 million from electric bad debts recorded as a Regulatory Asset. In addition, as of March 31, 2023, PSE&G had deferred incremental gas bad debt expense of $68 million as a Regulatory Asset for future regulatory recovery due to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. See Note 5. Rate Filings for additional information.
The following provides a reconciliation of PSE&G’s allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
20232022
Millions
Balance as of Beginning of Year$339 $337 
Utility Customer and Other Accounts
Provision33 
Write-offs, net of Recoveries of $7 million and $8 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively(29)(19)
Balance as of End of Period$319 $351 
PSEG Power & Other
PSEG Power generally collects consideration upon satisfaction of performance obligations, and therefore, PSEG Power had no material contract balances as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016,2022.
PSEG Power’s accounts receivable include amounts resulting from contracts with customers and other contracts which are out of scope of accounting guidance for revenues from contracts with customers. The majority of these accounts receivable are subject to master netting agreements. As a result, accounts receivable resulting from contracts with customers and receivables unrelated to contracts with customers are netted within Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
PSEG Power’s accounts receivable consist mainly of revenues from energy and ancillary services sold directly to ISOs, wholesale load contracts and capacity sales which are executed in the different ISO regions, and other counterparties. In the wholesale energy markets in which PSEG Power had reducedoperates, payment for services rendered and products transferred are typically due within 30 days of delivery. As such, there is little credit risk associated with these receivables. PSEG Power did not record an allowance for credit losses for these receivables as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. PSEG Power monitors the estimated useful lifestatus of Bridgeport Harbor Station unit 3 (BH3)its counterparties on an ongoing basis to assess whether there are any anticipated credit losses.
PSEG LI did not have any material contract balances as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Remaining Performance Obligations under Fixed Consideration Contracts
PSEG primarily records revenues as allowed by the guidance, which states that if an entity has a right to consideration from 2025a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the summercustomer of the entity’s performance completed to date, the entity may recognize revenue in the amount to which the entity has a right to invoice. PSEG has future performance obligations under contracts with fixed consideration as follows:
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Capacity Revenues from the PJM Annual Base Residual and Incremental Auctions—The Base Residual Auction is generally conducted annually three years in advance of the operating period. The 2022/2023 auction was held in June 2021 and the 2023/2024 auction was held in June 2022. In February 2023, the results of the 2024/2025 auction held in December 2022 were released. PSEG Power expects to realize the following average capacity prices resulting from the base and incremental auctions, including unit specific bilateral contracts for previously cleared capacity obligations.
Delivery Year$ per MW-DayMW Cleared
June 2022 to May 2023$973,300 
June 2023 to May 2024$493,700 
June 2024 to May 2025$553,500 
Capacity transactions with the PJM Regional Transmission Organization are reported on a net basis dependent on PSEG Power’s monthly net sale or purchase position.
Bilateral capacity contracts—Capacity obligations pursuant to contract terms through 2029 are anticipated to result in revenues totaling $31 million.
Amended OSA—PSEG LI entered into an amended OSA with LIPA effective April 2022. The OSA remains a 12-year services contract ending in 2025 with annual fixed and variable components. The fixed fee for the provision of services thereunder in 2023 is approximately $42 million and is updated each year based on the change in the Consumer Price Index.
Note 3. Early Plant Retirements/Asset Dispositions and Impairments
Nuclear
In April 2019, PSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants were awarded ZECs by the BPU. Pursuant to a process established by the BPU, ZECs are purchased from selected nuclear plants and recovered through a non-bypassable distribution charge in the amount of $0.004 per kilowatt-hour (KWh) used (which is equivalent to approximately $10 per megawatt hour (MWh) generated in payments to selected nuclear plants (ZEC payment)). Each nuclear plant received ZEC revenue for approximately three years, through May 2022. That first eligibility period related to the award of ZECs from the April 2019 BPU Order has concluded.
In April 2021, PSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants were awarded ZECs for the three-year eligibility period starting June 2022 at the same approximate $10 per MWh received during the prior ZEC period through May 2022 referenced above. As a result, each nuclear plant is receiving ZEC revenue for an additional three years starting June 2022. The terms and conditions of this April 2021 ZEC award are the same as the ZEC period through May 2022. In May 2021, the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel filed an appeal with the New Jersey Appellate Division of the BPU’s April 2021 decision. PSEG cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
The award of ZECs attaches certain obligations, including an obligation to repay the ZECs in the event that a plant ceases operations during the period that it was more likely than not itawarded ZECs, subject to certain exceptions specified in the ZEC legislation. PSEG Power has and will retirecontinue to recognize revenue monthly as the unitnuclear plants generate electricity and satisfy their performance obligations. Further, the ZEC payment may be adjusted by this time.the BPU at any time to offset environmental or fuel diversity payments that a selected nuclear plant may receive from another source.
In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) was signed into law expanding incentives promoting carbon-free generation. The enacted legislation established the Production Tax Credit (PTC) for electricity generation using nuclear energy set to begin in 2024 through 2032. The expected PTC rate is up to $15/MWh subject to adjustment based upon a facility’s gross receipts. The PTC rate and the gross receipts cap are subject to annual inflation adjustments. The U.S. Treasury is expected to clarify the definition of gross receipts prior to when the eligibility period begins in 2024. PSEG Power is continuing to analyze the impact of the IRA on its nuclear units, including additional future guidance from the U.S. Treasury and the impact of PTCs on expected ZEC payments.
PSEG and Power continuemay take all necessary steps to monitor their other coal assets, including the Keystone and Conemaugh generating stations, to assess their economic viability through the end of their designated useful lives and their continued classification as held for use. The precise timing of a change in useful lives may be dependent upon events out of PSEG’s and Power’s control and may impact their abilitycease to operate or maintain certain assetsall of these plants and will incur associated costs and accounting charges in the event that the financial condition of the plants is materially adversely impacted in the future. These generating stationsThis decision may be impacted by factors such as environmental legislation, co-owner capital requirementsbased upon market conditions, including energy and continued depressed wholesale power pricescapacity revenues, insufficient government financial support, or, capacity factors, among other things. Any early retirement or change in the held for use classificationcase of our remaining coal units may have a material adverse impact on PSEG’s and Power’s future financial results.
Nuclear
Since 2013, severalthe Salem nuclear generating stations in the United States have closed or announced early retirement due to economic reasons, or have announced being at risk for early retirement. This situation is generally due to thedecline in market prices of energy, resulting from low natural gas prices drivenplants, decisions by the growthEnvironmental Protection Agency and state environmental regulators regarding the implementation of shale gas production since 2007, the continuing cost of regulatory compliance and enhanced security for nuclear facilities and both federal and state-level policies that provide financial incentives to renewable energy such as wind and solar, but generally do not apply to nuclear generating stations. These trends have significantly reduced the revenues of nuclear generating stations while limiting their ability to reduce the unit cost of production. This may result in the electric generation industry experiencing a shift from nuclear generation to natural gas-fired generation, creating less diversitySection 316(b) of the generation fleet.
If the market trends noted above continueClean Water Act (CWA) and related state regulations, or worsen, Power’s New Jersey nuclear generating units could cease being economically competitive which may cause Power to retire such units prior to the end of their useful lives.other factors. The associated costs associated with any such potential retirement, whichand accounting charges may include, among other things, accelerated D&A orone-time impairment charges or accelerated Depreciation and Amortization Expense on the remaining carrying value of the plants, potential penalties associated with the
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early termination of capacity obligations and fuel contracts, accelerated asset retirement costs, severance costs, environmental remediation costs and, in certain circumstances potential additional funding of the NDTNuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund, which would likely haveresult in a material adverse impact on PSEG’s results of operations.
Non-Nuclear
In March 2023, Energy Holdings completed the sale of one of its domestic energy generating facilities and recorded an immaterial pre-tax gain.
In August 2021, PSEG entered into two agreements to sell PSEG Power’s future financial results6,750 MW fossil generating portfolio for aggregate consideration of approximately $1,920 million and cash flows.recorded a pre-tax impairment loss on sale of approximately $2,691 million. In February 2022, PSEG and Power continue to advocate for sound policies that recognize nuclear powercompleted the sale of this fossil generating portfolio. As defined in each agreement, further adjustments were required as a sourceresult of reliable clean energy, freepurchase price and working capital adjustments, including an adjustment for positive or negative cash flow of air emissions andthe fossil generating assets based on actual performance starting after December 31, 2021 through the respective closing dates. As a result, in the first quarter of 2022 PSEG Power recorded an important partadditional pre-tax impairment of a diverse and reliable energy portfolio.approximately $43 million.
The following table provides the balance sheet amounts by generating station asPSEG Power has retained ownership of September 30, 2017 for significantcertain assets and liabilities associated with Power’s owned share of its nuclear assets.
           
   As of September 30, 2017 
   Hope Creek Salem Support Facilities and Other (A) Peach Bottom 
   Millions 
 Assets         
 Materials and Supplies Inventory $85
 $81
 $
 $41
 
 Nuclear Production, net of Accumulated Depreciation 452
 557
 204
 753
 
 Nuclear Fuel In-Service, net of Accumulated Depreciation 120
 94
 
 109
 
 Construction Work in Progress (including nuclear fuel) 216
 130
 9
 92
 
         Total Assets $873
 $862
 $213
 $995
 
 Liability         
 Asset Retirement Obligation $148
 $162
 $
 $164
 
         Total Liabilities $148
 $162
 $
 $164
 
          Net Assets $725
 $700
 $213
 $831
 
 NRC License Renewal Term 2046 2036/2040
 
 2033/2034
 
 % Owned 100% 57% 
 50% 
           
(A)Includes Hope Creek’s and Salem’s shared support facilities and other nuclear development capital.
excluded from the transactions primarily related to obligations under certain environmental regulations, including possible remediation obligations under the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act (ISRA) and the Connecticut Transfer Act (CTA). The precise timing ofamounts for any potential early retirement and resulting financial statement impactsuch environmental remediation are not currently estimable, but may be affected by a number of factors, including co-owner considerations, the results of any transmission system reliability study assessments andmaterial.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


decommissioning trust fund requirements and other commitments, as well as future energy prices. Power maintains a NDT Fund that funds its decommissioning obligations. See Note 7. Available-for-Sale Securities.

Note 4. Variable Interest Entity (VIE)Entities (VIEs)
VIE for which PSEG LI is the Primary Beneficiary
PSEG LI consolidates Long Island Electric Utility Servco, LLC (Servco), a marginally capitalized VIE, which was created for the purpose of operating LIPA’s T&D system in Long Island, New York as well as providing administrative support functions to LIPA. PSEG LI is the primary beneficiary of Servco because it directs the operations of Servco, the activity that most significantly impacts Servco’s economic performance and it has the obligation to absorb losses of Servco that could potentially be significant to Servco. Such losses would be immaterial to PSEG.
Pursuant to the OSA, Servco’s operating costs are reimbursablepaid entirely by LIPA, and therefore, PSEG LI’s risk is limited related to the activities of Servco. PSEG LI has no current obligation to provide direct financial support to Servco. In addition to reimbursementpayment of Servco’s operating costs as provided for in the OSA, PSEG LI receives an annual contract management fee. PSEG LI’s annual contractual management fee, in certain situations, could be partially offset by Servco’s annual storm costs not approved by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, limited contingent liabilities and penalties for failing to meet certain performance metrics.
For transactions in which Servco acts as principal and controls the services provided to LIPA, such as transactions with its employees for labor and labor-related activities, including pension and OPEB-related transactions, Servco records revenues and the related pass-through expenditures separately in Operating Revenues and O&MOperation and Maintenance (O&M) Expense, respectively. Servco recorded $114$128 million and $116$123 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $338 million and $315 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, respectively, of O&M costs, the full reimbursement of which was reflected in Operating Revenues. For transactions in which Servco acts as an agent for LIPA, it records revenues and the related expenses on a net basis, resulting in no impact on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

VIE for which PSEG is not the Primary Beneficiary
PSEG holds a 25% equity interest in Ocean Wind JV HoldCo, LLC (OWH). OWH is considered a VIE since its equity investments at risk are not sufficient to permit this entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. Since PSEG does not have voting control or the power to direct the activities of OWH that most significantly impact its economic performance, PSEG has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary and therefore accounts for this investment under the equity method. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, PSEG’s carrying amount of its investment in OWH was $223 million and $225 million, respectively, which is included in Long-Term Investments on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. PSEG’s maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount of its investment.
In January 2023, PSEG agreed to sell to Ørsted its 25% equity interest in OWH. The sale proceeds approximate PSEG’s carrying value of the investment and no material gain or loss is expected upon disposition nor is the sale contingent upon Ørsted electing to proceed to the construction phase of the project. The sale is contingent upon finalization of a purchase and sale agreement with Ørsted as well as other closing conditions and any regulatory approval that may be required to close on the
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transaction. The sale is expected to close in the first half of 2023. PSEG has no further obligation to make any capital contributions to the project prior to closing on the transaction.

Note 5. Rate Filings
This Note should be read in conjunction with Note 6.7. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2022.
In addition to items previously reported in the Annual Report on Form 10-K, significant regulatory orders received and currently pending rate filings with FERC and the BPU by PSE&G are as follows:
Transmission Formula Rate FilingsBGSS—In June 2017,January and February 2023, PSE&G filed its 2016 true-up adjustment pertaining to its transmission formula rates in effect for 2016. Thiswith the BPU two self-implementing BGSS rate reductions of 15 cents and 3 cents per therm, effective February 1, 2023 and March 1, 2023, respectively. These reductions resulted in an adjustmenta new BGSS rate of $12 million more than the 2016 originally filed revenues.approximately 47 cents per therm effective March 1, 2023.
In April 2023, the BPU gave final approval to PSE&G’s BGSS rate of 47 cents per therm.
CIPIn February 2023, the BPU gave final approval for PSE&G to recover approximately $52 million of deficient electric revenues that resulted from the 12-month period ended May 31, 2022, with approximately $18 million approved for recovery for the first year starting on the effective date of June 15, 2022 and the remaining $34 million to be recovered starting in June 2023.
In April 2023, the BPU gave final approval for PSE&G to recover approximately $53 million of deficient gas revenues that resulted from the 12-month period ended September 30, 2022, over one year effective October 2017,1, 2022.
In April 2023, PSE&G updated its annual electric CIP petition seeking BPU approval to recover estimated deficient electric revenues of approximately $61 million based on the 2018 Annual Formula Rate update was filed12-month period ended May 31, 2023 with FERCnew rates proposed to be effective June 1, 2023. This matter is pending.
COVID-19 Deferral—PSE&G continues to make quarterly filings as required by the BPU and requestshas recorded a Regulatory Asset as of March 31, 2023 of approximately $212$131 million for net incremental costs, including $68 million for incremental gas bad debt expense associated with customer accounts receivable, which PSE&G expects are probable of recovery under the BPU order.
Energy Strong II—In April 2023, the BPU approved PSE&G’s updated filing for annual electric and gas revenue increases of $16 million and $4 million, respectively, effective May 1, 2023. These increases represent the return on and of Energy Strong II investments placed in increased annual transmission revenue effectiveservice through January 1, 2018, subject to true-up.2023.
Gas System Modernization Program (GSMP)II (GSMP II)In July of each year,March 2023, PSE&G files with the BPUupdated its GSMP II petition for base rate recovery of GSMPactual investments which include a return of and on its investment.
In October 2017, PSE&G submitted the planned update to its annual GSMP cost recovery petition, originally filed in July 2017, to include GSMP investmentsplaced in service as of September 30, 2017. This filing seeksthrough February 2023 seeking BPU approval to recover in gas base rates an estimated annual revenue increase of $25approximately $11 million effective JanuaryJune 1, 2018.2023. This increase representsmatter is pending.
Pension—In February 2023, the return of and on investment for GSMP investments in service through September 30, 2017. This proceeding is ongoing.   
Energy Strong Recovery Filing—In March and September of each year,BPU approved an accounting order authorizing PSE&G filesto modify its method for calculating the amortization of the net actuarial gain or loss component of pension expense for ratemaking purposes. This methodology change for ratemaking purposes is effective for the calendar year ending December 31, 2023 and forward. As of March 31, 2023, PSE&G has deferred $15 million as a Regulatory Asset under this methodology.
Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC)—In January 2023, PSE&G filed its RAC 30 petition with the BPU for base rateseeking recovery of Energy Strong investments which includeapproximately $44 million of net Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) expenditures incurred from August 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022. This matter is pending.
SBC—In January 2023, PSE&G filed a return of and onpetition to increase its investment.
In June 2017, PSE&G submitted the planned update to its March Energy Strong cost recovery petition, originally filed in March 2017, to include Energy Strong investments in service as of May 31, 2017. This filing requested estimated annual increases in electric and gas revenues of $16rates by approximately $52 million and $2$32 million, respectively. respectively, in order to recover electric and gas costs incurred or expected to be incurred through February 2024 under its EE and Renewable Energy and Social Programs. The increase to electric rates includes the impact of increased bad debt expense as a result of the negative economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic and the resulting impact of moratoriums on collections. This matter is pending.
ZEC Program—In August 2017,January 2023, the BPU approved thesePSE&G’s petition to set the ZEC refund component of the tariff rate increasesto zero effective SeptemberFebruary 1, 2017.2023 as overcollections for the ZEC Energy Year ended May 31, 2022 totaling $1.3 million, including interest, were refunded to customers in 2022 through January 2023.
In September 2017, PSE&G filed its Energy Strong electric cost recovery petition seeking BPU approval to recover the revenue requirements associated with Energy Strong capitalized investment costs placed in service from June 1, 2017 through November 30, 2017. The petition requests rates to be effective March 1, 2018, consistent with the BPU Order of approval of the
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Note 6. Leases
PSEG and its subsidiaries are both a lessor and a lessee in operating leases. As of March 31, 2023, PSEG and its subsidiaries were lessors for leases classified as operating leases or leveraged leases. See Note 7. Financing Receivables. There was no significant change in amounts reported in Note 8. Leases in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for operating leases in which PSEG and its subsidiaries are lessees.
PSEG and its subsidiaries, as lessors, have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are primarily related to generating facilities and real estate assets. Rental income from these leases is included in Operating Revenues.
PSEG Nuclear, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PSEG Power, is the lessor in an operating lease for certain parcels of land with terms through 2050, plus five optional renewal periods of ten years.
Energy Strong program. The annualized requested increaseHoldings is the lessor in electric revenue requirementleveraged leases. See Note 7. Financing Receivables.
Energy Holdings is approximately $9the lessor in an operating lease for a domestic energy generation facility with remaining terms through 2036, and in real estate assets with remaining terms through 2049. As of March 31, 2023, Energy Holdings’ property subject to these leases had a total carrying value of $30 million. This proceeding is ongoing.   
Basic Gas Supply Services (BGSS)—In June 2017, PSE&G made its annual BGSS filing with the BPU requesting an increase in the BGSS rate from approximately 34 cents to 37 cents per therm effective October 1, 2017. In September 2017, the BPU approved a Stipulation in this matter on a provisional basis and the BGSS rate was increased.
Weather Normalization Clause—In April 2017, the BPU gave final approval to PSE&G’s petition to collect $54 million in net deficiency gas revenues as a result of the warmer than normal 2015-2016 Winter Period.
In June 2017, PSE&G filed a petition requesting approval to collect $55 million in total net deficiency revenues comprised of $31 million in net deficiency gas revenues as a result of the warmer than normal 2016-2017 Winter Period and the remaining carryover balance of $24 million in net deficiency gas revenue from the 2015-2016 Winter Period. The deficiency gas revenue would be collected from customers over the 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 Winter Periods (October 1 through May 31). In September 2017, the BPU approved this petition on a provisional basis with rates effective October 1, 2017, allowing recovery during the 2017-2018 Winter Period.
Green Program Recovery Charges (GPRC)—In August 2017, the BPU approved PSE&G’s petition for an Energy Efficiency 2017 Program (EE 2017) to extend three existing energy efficiency subprograms (multi-family, direct install and hospital efficiency) and establish two new residential energy efficiency offerings. The two new offerings include deployment of smart thermostats and a pilot program to provide residential customers with energy usage information enabling them to reduce consumption. The Order allows PSE&G to extend the subprogram offerings and establish the residential energy efficiency sub-programs under its existing energy efficiency clause recovery process. The EE 2017 allows for $69 million of additional investment and $16 million of additional administrative and information technology costs. The EE 2017 was added as the 11th component of the GPRC rate effective September 1, 2017.
Each year PSE&G files with the BPU for annual recovery for the 11 combined components of its electric and gas Green Program investments which include a return on its investment and recovery of expenses.
In March 2017,2023, Energy Holdings completed the BPU gave final approval to PSE&G’s 2016 GPRC cost recovery petition to recover approximately $37 millionsale of one of its domestic energy generating facilities and $13 million in electric and gas revenues, respectively, onrecorded an annual basis associated with PSE&G’s implementation of these BPU approved GPRC programsimmaterial pre-tax gain.
The following is the operating lease income for the period October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. The rates were effective May 1, 2017. This Order also included the return of approximately $5 million in remaining overcollections from the completed Securitization Transition Charge. three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
In June 2017, PSE&G filed its 2017 GPRC cost recovery petition requesting recovery of approximately $47 million and $13 million in electric and gas revenues, respectively, on an annual basis associated with PSE&G's implementation of these BPU-approved programs for the period October 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018. This proceeding is ongoing.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Millions
Fixed Lease Income$$
Total Operating Lease Income$6 $8 
Remediation Adjustment Charge (RAC)—In June 2017, the BPU approved PSE&G's filing with respect to its RAC 24 petition allowing recovery of $41 million effective July 10, 2017 related to net Manufactured Gas Plant expenditures from August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016.

Note 6.7. Financing Receivables
PSE&G
PSE&G sponsors a solar loan program&G’s Solar Loan Programs are designed to help finance the installation of solar power systems throughout its electric service area. Interest income on the loans is recorded on an accrual basis. The loans are generally paid back with solar renewable energy certificatesSRECs generated from the related installed solar electric system. PSE&G uses collection experience as a credit quality indicator for its Solar Loan Programs and conducts a comprehensive credit review for all prospective borrowers. As of March 31, 2023, none of the solar loans were impaired; however, in the event of a loan default, the basis of the solar loan would be recovered through a regulatory recovery mechanism. Therefore, no current credit losses have been recorded for Solar Loan Programs I, II and III. A substantial portion of these loan amounts are noncurrent and reported in Long-Term Investments on PSEG’s and PSE&G’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table reflects the outstanding loans by class of customer, none of which arewould be considered “non-performing.”
As of
Outstanding Loans by Class of CustomerMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Millions
Commercial/Industrial$82 $85 
Residential
Total86 89 
Current Portion (included in Accounts Receivable)(27)(27)
Noncurrent Portion (included in Long-Term Investments)$59 $62 
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The solar loans originated under three Solar Loan Programs are comprised as follows:
ProgramsBalance as of March 31, 2023Funding ProvidedResidential Loan TermNon-Residential Loan Term
Millions
Solar Loan I$prior to 201310 years15 years
Solar Loan II40 prior to 201510 years15 years
Solar Loan III38 largely funded as of March 31, 202310 years10 years
Total$86 
       
 Outstanding Loans by Class of Customer 
   As of As of 
 Consumer Loans September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
   Millions 
 Commercial/Industrial $160
 $164
 
 Residential 10
 11
 
 Total $170
 $175
 
       
The average life of loans paid in full is eight years, which is lower than the loan terms of 10 to 15 years due to the generation of SRECs being greater than expected and/or cash payments made to the loan. Payments on all outstanding loans were current as of March 31, 2023 and have an average remaining life of approximately three years. There are no remaining residential loans outstanding under the Solar Loan I program.
Energy Holdings
Energy Holdings, through several of its indirect subsidiary companies,subsidiaries, has investments in domestic energy and real estate assets subject primarily to leveraged lease accounting. A leveraged lease is typically comprised of an investment by an equity investor and debt provided by a third-party debt investor. The debt is recourse only to the assets subject to lease and is not included on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As an equity investor, Energy Holdings’ equity investments in the leases are comprised of the total expected lease receivables over the lease terms, plus the estimated residual values at the end of the lease terms, reduced for any income not yet earned on the leases. This amount is included in Long-Term Investments on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The more rapid depreciation of the leased property for tax purposes creates tax cash flow that will be repaid to the taxing authority in later periods. As such, the liability for such taxes due is recorded in Deferred Income Taxes on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the third quarter of 2016, Energy Holdings completed its annual review of estimated residual values embedded in the
NRG REMA, LLC (REMA) leveraged leases. The outcome indicated that the revised residual value estimates were lower than the recorded residual values and the decline was deemed to be other than temporary due to the adverse economic conditions experienced by coal generation in PJM, as discussed in Note 3. Early Plant Retirements, negatively impacting the economic outlook of the leased assets. As a result, a pre-tax write-down of $137 million was reflected in Operating Revenues in the quarter ended September 30, 2016, calculated by comparing the gross investment in theLeveraged leases before and after the revised residual estimates. During the fourth quarter of 2016, Energy Holdings recorded a $10 million pre-tax charge for its best estimate of loss related to the leveraged lease receivables as a result of the current liquidity issues facing REMA, which was reflected in Operating Revenues and is included in Gross Investments in Leasesoutstanding as of DecemberMarch 31, 2016.
During the first quarter of 2017, due2023 commenced in or prior to continuing liquidity issues facing REMA, economic challenges facing coal generation in PJM, and based upon an ongoing review of available alternatives as well as certain recent discussions with REMA management, Energy Holdings recorded an additional $55 million pre-tax charge for its current best estimate of loss related to the lease receivables, which was reflected in Operating Revenues and is included in Gross Investments in Leases as of September 30, 2017.
In June 2017, GenOn Energy, Inc. (GenOn) and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. GenOn is a subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. and is the parent of REMA. REMA was not included in the GenOn filing. Energy Holdings continues to monitor the restructuring of GenOn and its possible impacts on REMA and continues to discuss the situation with GenOn. During the second quarter of 2017, Energy Holdings completed its review of estimated residual values embedded in its leveraged lease portfolio of generating assets and the outcome indicated that one of the residual value estimates was lower than the recorded residual value due to a further deterioration of market conditions and changes to operating cost estimates. This decline was determined to be other than temporary. As a result, a pre-tax write-down of $7 million was recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2017. In addition, based on an ongoing review of (i) the liquidity challenges facing REMA and (ii) available alternatives, Energy Holdings recorded an additional $15 million pre-tax charge for its current best estimate of loss related to lease receivables. The second quarter 2017 pre-tax write-down and additional charge were reflected in Operating Revenues and are included in Gross Investment in Leases for September 30, 2017.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


2000. The following table shows Energy Holdings’ gross and net lease investmentinvestments as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
2022.
      
  As of As of 
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
  Millions 
 Lease Receivables (net of Non-Recourse Debt)$546
 $629
 
 Estimated Residual Value of Leased Assets326
 346
 
 Total Investment in Rental Receivables872
 975
 
 Unearned and Deferred Income(309) (326) 
 Gross Investment in Leases563
 649
 
 Deferred Tax Liabilities(631) (674) 
 Net Investment in Leases$(68) $(25) 
      
As of
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Millions
Lease Receivables (net of Non-Recourse Debt)$223 $249 
Unearned and Deferred Income(70)(74)
Gross Investments in Leases153 175 
Deferred Tax Liabilities(37)(39)
Net Investments in Leases$116 $136 
The corresponding receivables associated with the lease portfolio are reflected in the following table,as follows, net of non-recourse debt. The ratings in the table represent the ratings of the entities providing payment assurance to Energy Holdings.
     
   
Lease Receivables, Net of
Non-Recourse Debt
 
 Counterparties’ Credit Rating Standard & Poor’s (S&P) as of September 30, 2017   
  As of September 30, 2017 
   Millions 
 AA $15
 
 BBB+ — BBB- 316
 
 BB- 133
 
 CCC- 82
 
 Total $546
 
     
The “BB-” and the “CCC-” ratings in the preceding table represent lease receivables related to coal and gas-fired assets in Illinois and Pennsylvania, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, the gross investment in the leases of such assets, net of non-recourse debt, was $337 million ($(184) million, net of deferred taxes). A more detailed description of such assets under lease, as of September 30, 2017, is presented in the following table.
                 
 Asset Location 
Gross
Investment
 
%
Owned
 Total MW 
Fuel
Type
 
Counterparties’
S&P Credit
Ratings
 Counterparty 
     Millions           
 Powerton Station Units 5 and 6 IL $133
 64% 1,538
 Coal BB- NRG Energy, Inc. 
 Joliet Station Units 7 and 8 IL $84
 64% 1,036
 Gas BB- NRG Energy, Inc. 
 Keystone Station Units 1 and 2 PA $20
 17% 1,711
 Coal CCC- REMA (A) 
 Conemaugh Station Units 1 and 2 PA $20
 17% 1,711
 Coal CCC- REMA (A) 
 Shawville Station Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 PA $80
 100% 596
 Gas CCC- REMA (A) 
                 
(A)REMA’s parent company, GenOn, and certain
Lease Receivables, Net of its subsidiaries (which did not include REMA) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11
Non-Recourse Debt
Counterparties' Standard & Poor's (S&P) Credit Rating as of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. GenOn is currently engaged in a balance sheet restructuring, which will take an undetermined timeMarch 31, 2023
As of March 31, 2023
Millions
AA$
A-43 
BBB+ to complete.BBB173 
Total$223
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


ThePSEG recorded no credit exposurelosses for lessors is partially mitigated through various credit enhancement mechanisms within the lease structures. These credit enhancement features vary from lease to lease and may include letters of credit or affiliate guarantees.leveraged leases existing on March 31, 2023. Upon the occurrence of certain defaults, indirect subsidiary companiessubsidiaries of Energy Holdings would exercise their rights and seek recovery of their investment,investments, potentially including stepping into the lease directly to protect their investments. While these actions could ultimately protect or mitigate the loss of value, they could require the use of significant capital and trigger certain material tax obligations which could, for certain leases, wholly or partially be mitigated by tax indemnification claims against the counterparty. A bankruptcy of a lessee
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(UNAUDITED)
Table of Contents

would likely delay and potentially limit any efforts on the part of the lessors to assert their rights upon default and could delay the monetization of claims. Failure to recover adequate value could ultimately lead to a foreclosure on the assets under lease by the lenders. Although all lease payments are current, PSEG cannot predict the outcome of GenOn’s restructuring process or the possible related impact on REMA. PSEG continues to monitor any changes to REMA’s and GenOn’s status and potential impacts on Energy Holdings’ lease investments and continues to discuss the situation with GenOn. If lease rejections or foreclosures were to occur, Energy Holdings could potentially record additional pre-tax write-offs up to its gross investment in these facilities and may also be required to accelerate and pay material deferred tax liabilities to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Additional factors that may impact future lease cash flows include, but are not limited to, new environmental legislation and regulation regarding air quality, water and other discharges in the process of generating electricity, market prices for fuel, electricity and capacity, overall financial condition of lease counterparties and their affiliates and the quality and condition of assets under lease.

Note 7. Available-for-Sale Securities8. Trust Investments
NDTNuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Fund
PSEG Power maintains an external master NDT to fund its share of decommissioning costs for its five nuclear facilities upon their respective termination of operation. The trust contains two separate funds: a qualified fund and a non-qualified fund. Section 468A of the Internal Revenue Code limits the amount of money that can be contributed into a qualified fund. The funds are managed by third-party investment managers who operate under investment guidelines developed by PSEG Power.
Power classifies investments in the NDT Fund as available-for-sale. The following tables show the fair values and gross unrealized gains and losses for the securities held in the NDT Fund.
          
  As of September 30, 2017 
  Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
  Millions 
 Equity Securities$706
 $331
 $(5) $1,032
 
 Debt Securities        
 Government561
 10
 (4) 567
 
 Corporate352
 7
 (1) 358
 
 Total Debt Securities913
 17
 (5) 925
 
 Other Securities55
 
 
 55
 
 Total NDT Available-for-Sale Securities$1,674
 $348
 $(10) $2,012
 
          
 As of March 31, 2023
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 Millions
Equity Securities
Domestic$431 $250 $(7)$674 
International383 86 (18)451 
Total Equity Securities814 336 (25)1,125 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Government735 (75)663 
Corporate593 (55)540 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities1,328 (130)1,203 
Total NDT Fund Investments (A)$2,142 $341 $(155)$2,328 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(A)The NDT Fund Investments table excludes cash and foreign currency of $3 million as of March 31, 2023, which is part of the NDT Fund.
(UNAUDITED)
As of December 31, 2022
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Millions
Equity Securities
Domestic$476 $232 $(12)$696 
International336 68 (28)376 
Total Equity Securities812 300 (40)1,072 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Government721 — (94)627 
Corporate597 (69)529 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities1,318 (163)1,156 
Total NDT Fund Investments (A)$2,130 $301 $(203)$2,228 
Table(A)The NDT Fund Investments table excludes cash and foreign currency of Contents $2 million as of December 31, 2022, which is part of the NDT Fund.

Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities of $(73) million (after-tax) were included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2023. The portion of net unrealized gains (losses) recognized in the first three months of 2023 related to equity securities still held as of March 31, 2023 was $56 million.

          
  As of December 31, 2016 
  Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
  Millions 
 Equity Securities$705
 $263
 $(11) $957
 
 Debt Securities        
 Government518
 8
 (6) 520
 
 Corporate337
 4
 (4) 337
 
 Total Debt Securities855
 12
 (10) 857
 
 Other Securities44
 
 
 44
 
 Total NDT Available-for-Sale Securities (A)$1,604
 $275
 $(21) $1,858
 
          
(A)The NDT available-for-sale securities table excludes cash of $1 million which is part of the NDT Fund.
The amounts in the preceding tables do not include receivables and payables for NDT Fund transactions which have not settled at the end of each period. Such amounts are included in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as shown in the following table.
23


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Table of Contents

      
  As of As of 
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
  Millions 
 Accounts Receivable$11
 $8
 
 Accounts Payable$5
 $5
 
      

As ofAs of
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Millions
Accounts Receivable$21 $14 
Accounts Payable$19 $
The following table shows the value of securities in the NDT Fund that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than and greater than 12 months.
As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Less Than 12
Months
Greater Than 12
Months
Less Than 12
Months
Greater Than 12
Months
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Millions
Equity Securities (A)
Domestic$41 $(4)$12 $(3)$90 $(10)$$(2)
International58 (5)55 (13)88 (12)38 (16)
Total Equity Securities99 (9)67 (16)178 (22)47 (18)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Government (B)107 (3)443 (72)301 (27)292 (67)
Corporate (C)87 (4)347 (51)221 (21)249 (48)
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities194 (7)790 (123)522 (48)541 (115)
NDT Trust Investments$293 $(16)$857 $(139)$700 $(70)$588 $(133)
(A)Equity Securities—Investments in marketable equity securities within the NDT Fund are primarily in common stocks within a broad range of industries and sectors. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded in Net Income.
(B)Debt Securities (Government)—Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The unrealized losses on PSEG Power’s NDT investments in U.S. Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. PSEG Power also has investments in municipal bonds. It is not expected that these securities will settle for less than their amortized cost. PSEG Power does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell before recovery of their amortized cost. PSEG Power did not recognize credit losses for U.S. Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities because these investments are guaranteed by the U.S. government or an agency of the U.S. government. PSEG Power did not recognize credit losses for municipal bonds because they are primarily investment grade securities.
(C)Debt Securities (Corporate)—Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Unrealized losses were due to market declines. It is not expected that these securities would settle for less than their amortized cost. PSEG Power does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell before recovery of their amortized cost. PSEG Power did not recognize credit losses for corporate bonds because they are primarily investment grade securities.
24

                  
  As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 
  
Less Than 12
Months
 
Greater Than 12
Months
 
Less Than 12
Months
 
Greater Than 12
Months
 
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  Millions 
 Equity Securities (A)$67
 $(5) $
 $
 $120
 $(10) $8
 $(1) 
 Debt Securities                
 Government (B)237
 (2) 62
 (2) 276
 (6) 4
 
 
 Corporate (C)60
 
 36
 (1) 139
 (3) 15
 (1) 
 Total Debt Securities297
 (2) 98
 (3) 415
 (9) 19
 (1) 
 Other Securities3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 NDT Available-for-Sale Securities$367
 $(7) $98
 $(3) $535
 $(19) $27
 $(2) 
                  

(A)Equity Securities—Investments in marketable equity securities within the NDT Fund are primarily in common stocks within a broad range of industries and sectors. The unrealized losses are distributed over a broad range of securities with limited impairment durations. Power does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



(B)Debt Securities (Government)—Unrealized losses on Power’s NDT investments in U.S. Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. These investments are guaranteed by the U.S. government or an agency of the U.S. government. Power also has investments in municipal bonds that are primarily in investment grade securities. It is not expected that these securities will settle for less than their amortized cost. Since Power does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell, Power does not consider these debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017.
(C)Debt Securities (Corporate)—Power’s investments in corporate bonds are primarily in investment grade securities. It is not expected that these securities would settle for less than their amortized cost. Since Power does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell, Power does not consider these debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017.
The proceeds from the sales of and the net realized gains (losses) on securities in the NDT Fund were:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Millions
Proceeds from NDT Fund Sales (A)$396 $473 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on NDT Fund
Gross Realized Gains$21 $29 
Gross Realized Losses(27)(34)
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on NDT Fund (B)(6)(5)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities51 (61)
Net Gains (Losses) on NDT Fund Investments$45 $(66)
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 Proceeds from NDT Fund Sales (A)$278
 $139
 $845
 $470
 
 Net Realized Gains (Losses) on NDT Fund:        
 Gross Realized Gains$29
 $11
 $82
 $36
 
 Gross Realized Losses(5) (3) (14) (25) 
 Net Realized Gains (Losses) on NDT Fund$24
 $8
 $68
 $11
 
          
(A)Includes activity in accounts related to the liquidation of funds being transitioned to new managers.within the trust.
(B)The cost of these securities was determined on the basis of specific identification.
Gross realized gains and gross realized losses disclosed in the preceding table were recognized in Other Income and Other Deductions, respectively, in PSEG’s and Power’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net unrealized gains of $172 million (after-tax) were recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on PSEG’s and Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017.

The NDT available-for-saleFund debt securities held as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 had the following maturities:
Time FrameFair Value
Millions
Less than one year$17 
1 - 5 years303 
6 - 10 years219 
11 - 15 years64 
16 - 20 years100 
Over 20 years500 
Total NDT Available-for-Sale Debt Securities$1,203
     
 Time Frame Fair Value 
   Millions 
 Less than one year $37
 
 1 - 5 years 236
 
 6 - 10 years 230
 
 11 - 15 years 62
 
 16 - 20 years 67
 
 Over 20 years 293
 
 Total NDT Available-for-Sale Debt Securities$925
 
     
PSEG Power periodically assesses individual debt securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost to determine whether the investments are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. For equity securities, management considers the ability and intent to hold for a reasonable time to permit recovery in addition to the severity and duration of the loss. For fixed incomethese securities, management considers its intent to sell or requirement to sell a security prior to expected recovery. In those cases where a sale is expected, any impairment would be recorded through earnings. For fixed income securities where there is no intent to sell or likely requirement to sell, management evaluates whether credit loss is a component of the impairment. If so, that portion is recorded through earnings while the noncredit loss component is recorded through Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (OTTI) of$9 million were recognized on securities in the NDT Fund. Any subsequent recoveries inof the valuenoncredit loss component of these securitiesthe impairment would be
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


recognized in recorded through Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) unless. Any subsequent recoveries of the securities are sold, in which case, any gaincredit loss component would be recognized in income.through earnings. The assessment of fair market value compared to cost is applied on a weighted average basis taking into account various purchase dates and initial cost of the securities.
Rabbi Trust
PSEG maintains certain unfunded nonqualified benefit plans to provide supplemental retirement and deferred compensation benefits to certain key employees. Certain assets related to these plans have been set aside in a grantor trust commonly known as a “Rabbi Trust.”
PSEG classifies investments in the Rabbi Trust as available-for-sale. The following tables show the fair values, gross unrealized gains and losses and amortized cost basis for the securities held in the Rabbi Trust.
          
  As of September 30, 2017 
  Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
  Millions 
 Equity Securities$22
 $1
 $
 $23
 
 Debt Securities        
 Government82
 2
 
 84
 
 Corporate118
 3
 (1) 120
 
 Total Debt Securities200
 5
 (1) 204
 
 Other Securities2
 
 
 2
 
 Total Rabbi Trust Available-for-Sale Securities$224
 $6
 $(1) $229
 
          
          
  As of December 31, 2016 
  Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
  Millions 
 Equity Securities$11
 $11
 $
 $22
 
 Debt Securities        
 Government105
 
 (2) 103
 
 Corporate92
 1
 (2) 91
 
 Total Debt Securities197
 1
 (4) 194
 
 Other Securities1
 
 
 1
 
 Total Rabbi Trust Available-for-Sale Securities$209
 $12
 $(4) $217
 
          
25


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

As of March 31, 2023
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Millions
Domestic Equity Securities$13 $$— $20 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Government112 — (18)94 
Corporate88 — (12)76 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities200 — (30)170 
Total Rabbi Trust Investments$213 $7 $(30)$190 
As of December 31, 2022
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Millions
Domestic Equity Securities$14 $$— $20 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Government110 — (21)89 
Corporate89 — (15)74 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities199 — (36)163 
Total Rabbi Trust Investments$213 $6 $(36)$183 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on debt securities of $(22) million (after-tax) were included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2023. The portion of net unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the first three months of 2023 related to equity securities still held as of March 31, 2023 was $1 million.
The amounts in the preceding tables do not include receivables and payables for Rabbi Trust Fund transactions which have not settled at the end of each period. Such amounts are included in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as shown in the following table.
As ofAs of
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
 Millions
Accounts Receivable$$
Accounts Payable$$— 
26

      
  As of As of 
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
  Millions 
 Accounts Receivable$2
 $5
 
 Accounts Payable$
 $3
 
      

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



The following table shows the value of securities in the Rabbi Trust Fund that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and greater than 12 months.
                  
  As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 
  
Less Than 12
Months
 
Greater Than 12
Months
 
Less Than 12
Months
 
Greater Than 12
Months
 
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
  Millions 
 Equity Securities (A)$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities                
 Government (B)25
 
 3
 
 60
 (2) 1
 
 
 Corporate (C)14
 (1) 4
 
 46
 (2) 3
 
 
 Total Debt Securities39
 (1) 7
 
 106
 (4) 4
 
 
 Rabbi Trust Available-for-Sale Securities$39
 $(1) $7
 $
 $106
 $(4) $4
 $
 
                  
 As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022
 Less Than 12
Months
Greater Than 12
Months
Less Than 12
Months
Greater Than 12
Months
 Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Millions
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Government (A)$11 $(1)$80 $(17)$32 $(5)$57 $(16)
Corporate (B)12 (1)60 (11)35 (5)39 (10)
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities23 (2)140 (28)67 (10)96 (26)
Rabbi Trust Investments$23 $(2)$140 $(28)$67 $(10)$96 $(26)
(A)Equity Securities—Investments in marketable equity securities within the Rabbi Trust Fund are through a mutual fund which invests primarily in common stocks within a broad range of industries and sectors.
(B)Debt Securities (Government)—Unrealized losses on PSEG’s Rabbi Trust investments in U.S. Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. These investments are guaranteed by the U.S. government or an agency of the U.S. government. PSEG also has investments in municipal bonds that are primarily in investment grade securities. It is not expected that these securities will settle for less than their amortized cost. Since PSEG does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell, PSEG does not consider these debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017.
(C)Debt Securities (Corporate)—PSEG’s investments in corporate bonds are primarily in investment grade securities. It is not expected that these securities would settle for less than their amortized cost. Since PSEG does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell, PSEG does not consider these debt securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2017.
(A)Debt Securities (Government)—Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The unrealized losses on PSEG’s Rabbi Trust investments in U.S. Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. PSEG also has investments in municipal bonds. It is not expected that these securities will settle for less than their amortized cost. PSEG does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell before recovery of their amortized cost. PSEG did not recognize credit losses for U.S. Treasury obligations and Federal Agency mortgage-backed securities because these investments are guaranteed by the U.S. government or an agency of the U.S. government. PSEG did not recognize credit losses for municipal bonds because they are primarily investment grade securities.
(B)Debt Securities (Corporate)—Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Unrealized losses were due to market declines. It is not expected that these securities would settle for less than their amortized cost. PSEG does not intend to sell these securities nor will it be more-likely-than-not required to sell before recovery of their amortized cost. PSEG did not recognize credit losses for corporate bonds because they are primarily investment grade.
The proceeds from the sales of and the net realized gains (losses) on securities in the Rabbi Trust Fund were:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Millions
Proceeds from Rabbi Trust Sales$6 $28 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Rabbi Trust:
Gross Realized Gains$$
Gross Realized Losses(1)(2)
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Rabbi Trust (A) (1)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Equity Securities(1)
Net Gains (Losses) on Rabbi Trust Investments$1 $(2)
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 Proceeds from Rabbi Trust Sales (A)$24
 $20
 $168
 $81
 
 Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Rabbi Trust:        
 Gross Realized Gains$
 $2
 $17
 $5
 
 Gross Realized Losses(1) (2) (5) (4) 
 Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Rabbi Trust$(1) $
 $12
 $1
 
          
(A)Includes activity in accounts related to the liquidation of funds being transitioned to new managers.
The cost of these securities was determined on the basis of specific identification.
Gross realized gains and gross realized losses disclosed in the preceding table were recognized in Other Income and Other Deductions, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net unrealized gains of $3 million (after-tax) were recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017.
27


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



The Rabbi Trust available-for-sale debt securities held as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 had the following maturities:
     
 Time Frame Fair Value 
   Millions 
 Less than one year $
 
 1 - 5 years 40
 
 6 - 10 years 27
 
 11 - 15 years 6
 
 16 - 20 years 19
 
 Over 20 years 112
 
 Total Rabbi Trust Available-for-Sale Debt Securities$204
 
     
Time FrameFair Value
Millions
Less than one year$
1 - 5 years28 
6 - 10 years23 
11 - 15 years10 
16 - 20 years16 
Over 20 years91 
Total Rabbi Trust Available-for-Sale Debt Securities$170
PSEG periodically assesses individual debt securities whose fair value is less than amortized cost to determine whether the investments are considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired. For equity securities, the Rabbi Trust is invested in an indexed mutual fund. Due to the commingled nature of this fund, PSEG does not have the ability to hold these securities until expected recovery. As a result, any declines in fair market value below cost are recorded as a charge to earnings. For fixed income securities, management considers its intent to sell or requirement to sell a security prior to expected recovery. In those cases where a sale is expected, any impairment would be recorded through earnings. For fixed income securities where there is no intent to sell or likely requirement to sell, management evaluates whether credit loss is a component of the impairment. If so, that portion is recorded through earnings while the noncredit loss component is recorded through Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). ForAny subsequent recoveries of the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no OTTIs werenoncredit loss component of the impairment would be recorded through Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Any subsequent recoveries of the credit loss component would be recognized on securities in the Rabbi Trust.through earnings. The assessment of fair market value compared to cost is applied on a weighted average basis taking into account various purchase dates and initial cost of the securities.
The fair value of the Rabbi Trust related to PSEG, PSE&G and PSEG Power are& Other is detailed as follows:
As ofAs of
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
 Millions
PSE&G$33 $32 
PSEG Power & Other157 151 
Total Rabbi Trust Investments$190 $183 
      
  As of As of 
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
  Millions 
 PSE&G$46
 $43
 
 Power57
 53
 
 Other126
 121
 
 Total Rabbi Trust Available-for-Sale Securities$229
 $217
 
      


Note 8.9. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (OPEB)
PSEG sponsors and Services administers qualified and nonqualified pension plans and OPEB plans covering PSEG’s and its participating affiliates’ current and former employees who meet certain eligibility criteria.
AsPSEG and PSE&G are required to record the under or over funded positions of December 31, 2016, PSEG merged its three qualifiedtheir defined benefit pension and OPEB plans (excluding Servco plans) into one plan, thereby also merging allon their respective balance sheets. Such funding positions are required to be measured as of the pension plans’ assets. As a result, the total net periodic benefit costs, netdate of amounts capitalized, decreased by approximately $12 million and $36 million for the three months and nine months, ended September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to the 2017 amounts that would have been recognized had the plans not been merged. This is due to the amortization period for gains and losses for the merged plan resulting in lower amortization than that of the individual plans. No changes were made to the benefit formulas, vesting provisions, or to the employees covered by the plans.their respective year-end Consolidated Balance Sheets.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs (credits) relating to all qualified and nonqualified pension and OPEB plans on an aggregate basis for PSEG, excluding Servco. Net periodic benefit costs are reduced in 2023 as a result of an accounting order from the BPU authorizing PSE&G to modify its method for calculating the amortization of the net actuarial gain or loss component of pension expense for rate making purposes. See Note 5. Rate Filings. Amounts shown do not reflect the impacts of capitalization, co-owner allocations and the 2023 BPU accounting order. Only the service cost component is eligible for capitalization, when applicable.
28

                  
  Pension Benefits OPEB Pension Benefits OPEB 
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 
  2017
 2016 2017
 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs                
 Service Cost$29
 $28
 $4
 $5
 $86
 $82
 $12
 $13
 
 Interest Cost51
 50
 15
 15
 153
 151
 47
 44
 
 Expected Return on Plan Assets(98) (98) (8) (8) (295) (295) (25) (23) 
 Amortization of Net                
 Prior Service Cost (Credit)(5) (5) (3) (4) (14) (14) (8) (11) 
 Actuarial Loss24
 39
 13
 10
 73
 118
 38
 30
 
 Total Benefit Costs$1
 $14
 $21
 $18
 $3
 $42
 $64
 $53
 
                  

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
    

Pension BenefitsOPEB
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2023202220232022
Millions
Components of Net Periodic Benefit (Credits) Costs
Service Cost (included in O&M Expense)$22 $35 $$
Non-Service Components of Pension and OPEB (Credits) Costs
Interest Cost69 42 10 
Expected Return on Plan Assets(95)(121)(8)(11)
Amortization of Net
Prior Service Credit— — (13)(32)
Actuarial Loss24 15 (1)
Non-Service Components of Pension and OPEB (Credits) Costs(2)(64)(12)(33)
Total Benefit (Credits) Costs$20 $(29)$(11)$(31)
Pension and OPEB (credits) costs for PSE&G and PSEG Power and PSEG’s other subsidiaries, excluding Servco,& Other are detailed as follows:
                  
  Pension Benefits OPEB Pension Benefits OPEB 
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 PSE&G$(1) $8
 $13
 $11
 $(3) $22
 $40
 $33
 
 Power
 3
 7
 6
 1
 11
 20
 17
 
 Other2
 3
 1
 1
 5
 9
 4
 3
 
 Total Benefit Costs$1
 $14
 $21
 $18
 $3
 $42
 $64
 $53
 
                  
Pension BenefitsOPEB
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2023202220232022
Millions
PSE&G$13 $(18)$(10)$(27)
PSEG Power & Other(11)(1)(4)
Total Benefit (Credits) Costs$20 $(29)$(11)$(31)
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, PSEG contributeddoes not plan to contribute to its entire planned contribution for the year 2017 of $14 million into itspension and OPEB plan.plans in 2023.
Servco Pension and OPEB
At the direction of LIPA, Servco sponsors benefit plans that covera qualified pension plan and OPEB plan covering its current and former employees who meet certain eligibility criteria. Under the OSA, all of these and any future employee benefit costs for these plans are to be funded by LIPA. See Note 4. Variable Interest Entity.Entities. These obligations, as well as the offsetting long-term receivable, are separately presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of PSEG.
Servco amounts are not included in any of the preceding pension and OPEB benefit cost disclosures. Pension and OPEB costs of Servco are accounted for according to the OSA. Servco recognizes expenses for contributions to its pension plan trusts and for OPEB payments made to retirees. Operating Revenues are recognized for the reimbursement of these costs. Servco’s pension-related revenues and costs were $18$5 million and $16$8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016, respectively, and $35 million and $28 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2022, respectively. Servco’s pension-related costs of $35 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 represent its entire planned contribution for the year 2017. The OPEB-related revenues earned and costs incurred were $1$3 million and $3$2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The OPEB-related revenues earned and costs incurred were immaterial for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016.2022, respectively.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSServco plans to contribute $18 million into its pension plan in 2023.
(UNAUDITED)


Note 9.10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Guaranteed Obligations
PSEG Power’s activities primarily involve the purchase and sale of energy and related products under transportation, physical, financial and forward contracts at fixed and variable prices. These transactions are with numerous counterparties and brokers that may require cash, cash-related instruments or guarantees as a form of collateral.
29


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

PSEG Power has unconditionally guaranteed payments to counterparties byon behalf of its subsidiaries in commodity-related transactions in order to
support current exposure, interest and other costs on sums due and payable in the ordinary course of business, and
obtain credit.
PSEG Power is subject to
counterparty collateral calls related to commodity contracts of its subsidiaries, and
certain creditworthiness standards as guarantor under performance guarantees of its subsidiaries.
Under these agreements, guarantees cover lines of credit between entities and are often reciprocal in nature. The exposure between counterparties can move in either direction.
In order for PSEG Power to incur a liability for the face value of the outstanding guarantees,
its subsidiaries would have to
fully utilize the credit granted to them by every counterparty to whom PSEG Power has provided a guarantee, and
the net position of the related contracts would have to be “out-of-the-money” (if the contracts are terminated, PSEG Power would owe money to the counterparties).
PSEG Power believes the probability of this result is unlikely. For this reason, PSEG Power believes that the current exposure at any point in time is a more meaningful representation of the potential liability under these guarantees. Current exposure consists of the net of accounts receivable and accounts payable and the forward value on open positions, less any collateral posted.
Changes in commodity prices can have a material impact on collateral requirements under such contracts, which are posted and received primarily in the form of cash and letters of credit. PSEG Power also routinely enters into futures and options transactions for electricity and natural gas as part of its operations. These futures contracts usually require a cash margin deposit with brokers, which can change based on market movement and in accordance with exchange rules.
In addition to the guarantees discussed above, PSEG Power has also provided payment guarantees to third parties and regulatory authorities on behalf of its affiliated companies. These guarantees support various other non-commodity related contractual obligations.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


The following table shows the face value of PSEG Power’s outstanding guarantees, current exposure and margin positions as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016.2022.
      
  As of As of 
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
  Millions 
 Face Value of Outstanding Guarantees$1,846
 $1,806
 
 Exposure under Current Guarantees$108
 $139
 
      
 Letters of Credit Margin Posted$134
 $157
 
 Letters of Credit Margin Received$59
 $99
 
      
 Cash Deposited and Received:    
 Counterparty Cash Margin Deposited$
 $
 
 Counterparty Cash Margin Received$(2) $(1) 
    Net Broker Balance Deposited (Received)$(6) $57
 
      
 Additional Amounts Posted:    
 Other Letters of Credit$61
 $51
 
      
As ofAs of
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Millions
Face Value of Outstanding Guarantees$1,536 $1,601 
Exposure under Current Guarantees$101 $198 
Letters of Credit Margin Posted$22 $87 
Letters of Credit Margin Received$78 $38 
Cash Deposited and Received
Counterparty Cash Collateral Deposited$— $— 
Counterparty Cash Collateral Received$(11)$(1)
Net Broker Balance Deposited (Received)$738 $1,522 
Additional Amounts Posted
Other Letters of Credit$180 $156 
As part of determining credit exposure, PSEG Power nets receivables and payables with the corresponding net fair values of energy contract balances.contracts. See Note 11.12. Financial Risk Management Activities for further discussion. In accordance with PSEG’s accounting policy, where it is applicable, cash (received)/deposited is allocated against derivative asset and liability positions with the same counterparty on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The remaining balances of net cash (received)/deposited after allocation are generally included in Accounts Payable and Receivable, respectively.
30


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

In addition to amounts for outstanding guarantees, current exposure and margin positions, PSEG and PSEG Power have posted letters of credit to support PSEG Power’s various other non-energy contractual and environmental obligations. See the preceding table. PSEG also issued a $21 million guarantee to support Power’s payment obligations related to construction of a 755 MW gas-fired combined cycle generating station in Maryland. In the event that PSEG were to be downgraded to below investment grade and failed to meet minimum net worth requirements, these guarantees would each have to be replaced by a letter of credit. In June 2017, Power sold its minority equity interest in PennEast and upon disposition, PSEG’s $106 million guarantee that had supported Power’s obligations related to PennEast was terminated.
Environmental Matters
Passaic River
Historic operationsLower Passaic River Study Area    
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined that a 17-mile stretch of PSEG companies and the operations of hundreds of other companies along the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers are alleged by Federal and State agencies to have discharged substantial contamination intoRiver (Lower Passaic River Study Area (LPRSA)) in New Jersey is a “Superfund” site under the Passaic River/Newark Bay Complex in violation of various statutes as discussed as follows.
Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA)
In 2002, the EPA determined that a 17-mile stretch of the lower Passaic River from Newark to Clifton, New Jersey is a “Superfund” site under CERCLA. This designation allows the EPA to clean up such sites and to compel responsible parties to perform cleanups or reimburse the government for cleanups led by the EPA.
The EPA determined that there was a need to perform a comprehensive study of the entire 17 miles of the lower Passaic River.. PSE&G and certain of its predecessors conducted operations at properties in this area, of the Passaic River. The properties includedincluding at one operating electric generating station (Essex Site), whichsite that was transferred to PSEG Power.
The EPA has announced two separate cleanup plans for the Lower 8.3 miles and Upper 9 miles of the LPRSA. The EPA’s plan for the Lower 8.3 miles involves dredging and capping sediments at an estimated cost of $2.3 billion, and its plan for the Upper 9 miles involves dredging and capping sediments at an estimated cost of $550 million. Additional cleanup work may be required depending on the results of these initial phases of work.
Occidental Chemical Corporation (Occidental) has voluntarily commenced design of the cleanup plan for the Lower 8.3 miles, and has received an EPA Unilateral Administrative Order directing it to design the cleanup plan for the Upper 9 miles. It has filed two lawsuits against PSE&G and others to attempt to recover costs associated with this work and to obtain a declaratory judgement of parties’ shares of any future costs. One lawsuit is currently paused, and the other is currently proceeding. PSEG cannot predict the outcome of the litigation.
The EPA has announced a proposed settlement with 85 parties who have agreed to pay $150 million to resolve their LPRSA CERCLA liability, in whole or in part. It is uncertain whether the settlement will be finalized as currently proposed. PSE&G and PSEG Power one former generating stationare not included in the proposed settlement, but the EPA sent PSE&G, Occidental, and four former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites.
In early 2007, 73several other Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs), including a letter in March 2022 inviting them to submit to the EPA individually or jointly an offer to fund or participate in the next stages of the remediation. PSEG submitted a good faith offer to the EPA in June 2022 on behalf of PSE&G and Power, formed a Cooperating Parties Group (CPG) and agreed to assume responsibility for conducting a Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) of the 17 miles of the lower Passaic River. At such time, the CPG also agreed to allocate, on an interim basis, the associated costs of the
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


RI/FS among its members on the basis of a mutually agreed upon formula. For the purpose of this interim allocation, which has been revised as parties have exited the CPG, approximately seven percent of the RI/FS costs are currently deemed attributable to PSE&G’s former MGP sites and approximately one percent is attributable to Power’s generating stations. These interim allocations are not binding on PSE&G or Power in terms of their respective shares of the costsPSEG Power. PSEG understands that will be ultimately required to remediate the 17 miles of the lower Passaic River. PSEG has provided notice to insurers concerning this potential claim.
In June 2008, the EPA andis evaluating its offer.
Two PRPs, Tierra Solutions, Inc. (Tierra) and Maxus Energy Corporation (Maxus) entered into an early action agreement whereby Tierra/Maxus agreed to remove a portion of, have filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The trust representing the heavily dioxin-contaminated sediment located in the lower Passaic River. The portion of the Passaic River identifiedcreditors in this agreement was located immediately adjacent to Tierra/proceeding has filed a complaint asserting claims against Tierra’s and Maxus’ predecessor company’s (Diamond Shamrock) facility. Pursuant to the agreement between the EPAcurrent and Tierra/Maxus, the estimated cost for the work to remove the sediment in this location was $80 million. Phase I of the removal work has been completed. Pursuant to this agreement, Tierra/Maxus have reserved their rights to seek contribution for these removal costs from the other PRPs, including Power and PSE&G.
In 2012, Tierra/Maxus withdrew from the CPG and refused to participate as members going forward, other than with respect to their obligationformer parent entities, among others. Any damages awarded may be used to fund the EPA’s portion of its RI/FS oversight costs. At such time, the remaining membersremediation of the CPG, in agreement with the EPA, commenced the removalLPRSA.
As of certain contaminated sediments at Passaic River Mile 10.9 atMarch 31, 2023, PSEG has approximately $66 million accrued for this matter. PSE&G has an estimated costEnvironmental Costs Liability of $25$53 million to $30 million. Construction is complete. The CPG is awaiting EPA approval of the construction report, long-term monitoring plan and confirmatory sampling plan. PSE&G’s and Power’s combined share of the cost of that effort is approximately three percent. The remaining CPG members, PSE&G and Power included, have reserved their rights to seek reimbursement from Tierra/Maxus for the costs of the River Mile 10.9 removal.
On April 11, 2014, the EPA releaseda corresponding Regulatory Asset based on its revised draft “Focused Feasibility Study” (FFS) which contemplates the removal of 4.3 million cubic yards of sediment from the bottom of the lower eight miles of the 17-mile stretch of the Passaic River. The revised draft FFS sets forth various alternatives for remediating this portion of the Passaic River.
The CPG, which consisted of 50 members as of September 30, 2017, provided a draft RI and draft FS, both relating to the entire 17 miles of the lower Passaic River, to the EPA on February 18, 2015 and April 30, 2015, respectively. The estimated total cost of the RI/FS is approximately $195 million, which the CPG continues to incur. Of the estimated $195 million, as of September 30, 2017, the CPG had spent approximately $168 million, of which PSEG’s total share was approximately $12 million.
The CPG’s draft FS set forth various alternatives for remediating the lower Passaic River. It set forth the CPG’s estimated costs to remediate the lower 17 miles of the Passaic River which range from approximately $518 million to $3.2 billion on an undiscounted basis. The CPG identified a targeted remedy in the draft FS which would involve removal, treatment and disposal of contaminated sediments taken from targeted locations within the entire 17 miles of the lower Passaic River. The estimated cost in the draft FS for the targeted remedy ranged from approximately $518 million to $772 million. Based on (i) the low end of the range of the current estimates of costs to remediate, (ii) PSE&G’s and Power’s estimated share of those costs, and (iii) the continued ability of PSE&G to recover such costs in its rates, PSE&G accruedrates. PSEG Power has an Environmental Liability of $13 million.
The outcome of this matter is uncertain, and until (i) a $10 million Environmental Costs Liability and a corresponding Regulatory Asset and Power accrued a $3 million Other Noncurrent Liability and a corresponding O&M Expense in the first quarter of 2015.
In March 2016, the EPA released its Record of Decision (ROD)final remedy for the FFS which requires the removal of 3.5 million cubic yards of sediment from the Passaic River’s lower 8.3 miles at an estimated cost of $2.3 billion on an undiscounted basis (ROD Remedy). The ROD Remedy requires a bank-to-bank dredge ranging from approximately 5 to 30 feet deep in the federal navigation channel from River Mile 0 to River Mile 1.7entire LPRSA is selected and an approximately 2.5 foot deep dredge everywhere else in the lower 8.3 miles of the river. An engineered cap approximately two feet thick will be placed over the dredged areas. Dredged sediments will be transported to facilities and landfills out-of-state. The EPA estimates the total project length to be about 11 years, including a one year period of negotiation with the PRPs, three to four years to design the project and six years for implementation.
Based upon the estimated cost of the ROD Remedy, PSEG’s estimate of PSE&G’s and Power’s shares of that cost, and the continued ability of PSE&G to recover such costs in its rates, PSE&G accrued an additional $36 million Environmental Costs Liability and a corresponding Regulatory Asset and Power accrued an additional $8 million Other Noncurrent Liability and a corresponding O&M Expense in the first quarter of 2016. These accruals brought the total liability to approximately $57 million, $46 million applicable to PSE&G and $11 million applicable to Power. There have been no additional accruals recorded since the first quarter of 2016.
Also in March 2016, the EPA sent a notice letter to 105 PRPs, including PSE&G, all other past and present members of the CPG, including Occidental Chemical Corporation (OCC), and the towns of Newark, Kearny and Harrison and the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commission stating that the EPA wants to determine whether OCC, a successor company to Diamond Shamrock, would voluntarily perform the remedial design for the ROD Remedy. On September 30, 2016, OCC and the EPA
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


executed an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent for Remedial Design under which OCC agreed to conduct the remedial design for the ROD. With OCC’s commitment to perform the remedial design, itagreement is anticipated that the EPA will begin negotiation of a remedial action consent decree, under which OCC and the other “major PRPs” will implement and/or pay for the EPA’s ROD Remedy for the lower 8.3 miles. The EPA has not defined “major PRPs.”
In June 2016, Tierra and Maxus, successors to Diamond Shamrock, filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Maxus and Tierra are subsidiaries of YPF Holdings, Inc. (YPF Holdings). YPF Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of YPF S.A. (YPF), a company controlled by the Argentinian government. Neither YPF Holdings nor YPF is a party to the bankruptcy proceedings. However, Tierra and Maxus have filed a plan of liquidation that may allow the parties to assert one or more causes of action to hold YPF responsible for certain amounts owed by Tierra and Maxus. The bankruptcy plan ordered by the Delaware Court in July, 2017 created a Liquidating Trust to pursue outstanding creditors’ claims, including alter ego claims against YPF. PSEG cannot currently determine the impact, if any, that the bankruptcy of Tierra and Maxus or any related proceeding might have on its allocable share or total liability for the Passaic River matter, and therefore, PSEG, through the CPG and independently, will continue to monitor the bankruptcy proceedings to identify any potential impact on PSEG’s share of the costs.
In March 2017, the EPA sent a letter to certain PRPs that are considered by the EPA to have minimal responsibility for the Passaic River’s contamination, offering “cash-out” settlements. The PRPs that settle will be released from their CERCLA remediation liability for the lower 8.3 miles of the lower Passaic River. The impact of this proposed settlement on PSEG’s responsibility for the remediation of the lower 8.3 miles is not material.
In September 2017, the EPA concluded that an Agency-commenced allocation process for the Passaic River’s lower 8.3 miles should include only certain PRPs that received General Notice letters (excluding PRPs that settle pursuant to the early cash-out settlement that the EPA offered in March 2017, among others). The allocation is intended to lead to a consent decree in which certain of the PRPs agree to perform the remedial action under EPA oversight. Discussions on the matter are ongoing.
The EPA has broad authority to implement its selected remedy through the ROD and PSEG cannot at this time predict how the implementation of the ROD might impact PSE&G’s and Power’s ultimate liability. Until (i) the RI/FS, which covers the entire 17 miles of the lower Passaic River, is finalized either in whole or in part, (ii) an agreementreached by the PRPs to perform either the ROD Remedy as issued, or an amended ROD Remedy determined through negotiation or litigation, and an agreed upon remedy for the remaining 8.7 miles of the river, are reached, (iii)fund it, (ii) PSE&G’s and PSEG Power’s respective shares of the costs both in the aggregate as well as individually, are determined, and (iv)(iii) PSE&G’s continued ability to recover the costs in its rates is determined, it is not possible to predict this matter’s ultimate impact on PSEG’s financial statements. It is possible that PSE&G and PSEG Power will record additional costs beyond what they have accrued, and that such costs could be material, but PSEG cannot at the current time estimate the amount or range of any additional costs.
Natural Resource Damage Claims
In 2003, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) directed PSEG, PSE&G and 56 other PRPs to arrange for a natural resource damage assessment and interim compensatory restoration of natural resource injuries along the lower Passaic River and its tributaries pursuant to the New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act. The NJDEP alleged that hazardous substances had been discharged from the Essex Site and the Harrison Site. The NJDEP estimated the cost of interim natural resource injury restoration activities along the lower Passaic River at approximately $950 million. In 2007, agencies of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Interior (the Passaic River federal trustees) sent letters to PSE&G and other PRPs inviting participation in an assessment of injuries to natural resources that the agencies intended to perform. In 2008, PSEG and a number of other PRPs agreed to share certain immaterial costs the trustees have incurred and will incur going forward, and to work with the trustees to explore whether some or all of the trustees’ claims can be resolved in a cooperative fashion. That effort is continuing. PSE&G and Power are unable to estimate their respective portions of the possible loss or range of loss related to this matter.
Newark Bay Study Area
The EPA has established the Newark Bay Study Area, which it defines asis an extension of the LPRSA and includes Newark Bay and portions of the Hackensack River, the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull. In August 2006, thesurrounding waterways. The EPA senthas notified PSEG and 1121 other entities notices that it considered eachPRPs of the entities to be a PRP with respect to contamination in the Study Area. The notice letter requested that the PRPs fund an EPA-approved study in the Newark Bay Study Area. The notice stated the EPA’s belief that hazardous substances were released from sites owned by PSEG companies and located on the Hackensack River, including two operating electric generating stations (Hudson and Kearny sites) and one former MGP site. PSEG has participated in and partially funded the second phase of this study. Notices to fund the next phase of the study have been received but PSEG has not consented to fund the third phase.their potential liability. PSE&G and PSEG Power are unable to estimate their respective portions of any loss or possible range of loss related to this matter. In December 2018, PSEG Power completed the sale of the site of the Hudson electric generating station. PSEG Power contractually transferred all land rights and structures on the Hudson site to a third-party purchaser, along with the assumption of the environmental liabilities for the site.
Natural Resource Damage Claims
New Jersey and certain federal regulators have alleged that PSE&G, PSEG Power and 56 other PRPs may be liable for natural resource damages within the LPRSA. In particular, PSE&G, PSEG Power and other PRPs received notice from federal regulators of the regulators’ intent to move forward with a series of studies assessing potential damages to natural resources at the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site, which includes the LPRSA and the Newark Bay Study Area. PSE&G and PSEG Power are unable to estimate their respective portions of any possible loss or range of loss related to this matter.
31


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Hackensack River
In 2022, the EPA announced it had designated the lower 18.75 miles of the Hackensack River a federal Superfund site. PSE&G and certain of its predecessors conducted operations at properties in this area, including at the Hudson, Bergen and Kearny generating stations that were transferred to PSEG Power. PSEG Power subsequently contractually transferred all land rights and structures on the Hudson generating station site to a third-party purchaser, along with the assumption of the environmental liabilities for that site. The ultimate impact of this action on PSE&G and PSEG Power is currently unknown, but could be material.
MGP Remediation Program
PSE&G is working with the NJDEPNew Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) to assess, investigate and remediate environmental conditions at its former MGP sites. To date, 38 sites requiring some level of remedial action have been identified. Based on its current studies, PSE&G has determined that the estimated cost to remediate all MGP sites to completion could range between $390$202 million and $440$222 million on an undiscounted basis, through2021, including its $46$53 million share for the Passaic River as discussed above. Since no amount within the range is considered to be most likely, PSE&G has recorded a liability of $390$202 million as ofSeptember 30, 2017.March 31, 2023. Of this amount, $74$38 million was recorded in Other Current Liabilities and $316$164 million was reflected as Environmental Costs in Noncurrent Liabilities. PSE&G has recorded a $390$202 millionRegulatory Asset with respect to these costs. PSE&G periodically updates its studies taking into account any new regulations or new information which could impact future remediation costs and adjusts its recorded liability accordingly. NJDEP, PSEG and EPA representatives have had discussions regarding to what extentPSE&G completed sampling in the Passaic River is requiredin 2020 to delineate coal tar from certain MGP sites that abut the Passaic River Superfund site. PSEG cannot determine at this time whether this will have anthe magnitude of any impact on the Passaic River Superfund remedy.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)/New Source Review (NSR)Legacy Environmental Obligations at Former Fossil Generating Sites
The PSD/NSR regulations, promulgated under the Clean Air Act (CAA), require major sourcesPSEG Power has retained ownership of certain air pollutantsliabilities excluded from the 2022 sale of its fossil generation portfolio. These liabilities primarily relate to obtain permits, install pollution control technology and obtain offsets, in some circumstances, when those sources undergo a “major modification,” as defined in the regulations. The federal government may order companies that are not in compliance with the PSD/NSR regulations to install the best available control technology at the affected plants and to pay monetary penalties ranging from $25,000 to $37,500 per day for each violation, depending upon when the alleged violation occurred.
In 2009, the EPA issued a notice of violation to Power and the other owners of the Keystone coal-fired plant in Pennsylvania, alleging, among other things, that various capital improvement projects were completed at the plant which are considered modifications (or major modifications) causing significant net emission increases of PSD/NSR air pollutants, beginning in 1985 for Keystone Unit 1 and in 1984 for Keystone Unit 2. The notice of violation states that none of these modifications underwent the PSD/NSR permitting process prior to being put into service, which the EPA alleges was required under the CAA. The notice of violation states that the EPA may issue an order requiring compliance with the relevant CAA provisions and may seek injunctive relief and/or civil penalties. Power owns approximately 23% of the plant. Power cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Clean Water Act (CWA) Permit Renewals
Pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits expire within five years of their effective date. In order to renew these permits, but allow a plant to continue to operate, an owner or operator must file a permit application no later than six months prior to expiration of the permit. States with delegated federal authority for this program manage these permits. The NJDEP manages the permitsobligations under the New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES) program.ISRA and the CTA to investigate and remediate PSEG Power’s two formerly owned generating station sites in Connecticut, and six formerly owned generating station sites in New York also have permitsJersey. In addition, PSEG Power still owns two former generating station sites in New Jersey that triggered ISRA in 2015.
PSEG Power is in the process of fulfilling its obligations under ISRA and the CTA to manage their respective pollutant discharge elimination system programs.investigate these sites. It will require multiple years and comprehensive environmental sampling to understand the extent of and to carry out the required remediation. The full remediation costs at each of the ten sites are not estimable, but will likely be material.
In May 2014, the EPA issued a finalCWA Section 316(b) Rule
The EPA’s CWA Section 316(b) rule that establishes new requirements for the regulationdesign and operation of cooling water intake structures at existing power plants and industrial facilities with a design flow of more than two million gallons of water per day.
The EPA has structured the rule so that each state Permitting Director will continue to consider renewal permits for existing power facilities on a case by case basis. In connection with the assessment of the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impacts of each facility that seeks a permit renewal, the rule requires that facilities conduct a wide range of studies related to impingement mortality and entrainment and submit the results with their permit applications.
In September 2014, several environmental non-governmental groups and certain energy industry groups filed petitions for review of the rule and the case has been assigned to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (Second Circuit). Environmental organizations, including but not limited to the environmental petitioners in the Second Circuit, have also filed suit under the Endangered Species Act. The cases were subsequently consolidated at the Second Circuit and a decision remains pending.
In June 2016, the NJDEP issued a final NJPDESNew Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit for Salem with an effective date of August 1, 2016. The final permit does not require installation of cooling towers and allows Salem to continue to operate utilizing the existing once-through cooling water system. The final permit does not mandate specific service water system modifications, but consistent with Section 316 (b) of the CWA, it requires additional studies and the selection of technology to address impingement for the service water system.Salem. In July 2016, the Delaware Riverkeeper Network (Riverkeeper) filed aan administrative hearing request challenging certain conditions of the permit, including the NJDEP’s issuanceapplication of the final permit for Salem. This matter is still pending. The Riverkeeper’s filing does not change the effective date of the permit.316(b) rule. If the Riverkeeper’s challenge wereis successful, PSEG Power may be required to incur additional costs to comply with
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


the CWA. Potential cooling water and/or service water system modification costs could be material and could adversely impact the economic competitiveness of this facility.
State permitting decisions at Bridgeport The NJDEP granted the hearing request and possibly New Haven could also have a material impact on Power’s ability to renew permits at its existing larger once-through cooled plants without making significant upgrades to existing intake structures and cooling systems.
Powerhearing is unable to predict the outcome of these permitting decisions and the effect, if any, that they may have on Power’s future capital requirements, financial condition or results of operations.
Power is actively engaged with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CTDEEP) regarding renewal of the current permitscheduled for the cooling water intake structure at BH3. To address compliance with the EPA’s CWA Section 316(b) final rule, the current proposal under consideration is that, if a final permit is issued, Power would continue to operate BH3 without making the capital expenditures for modification to the existing intake structure and retire BH3 in 2021, which is four years earlier than the previously estimated useful life ending in 2025. Power is currently awaiting action by the CTDEEP to issue a draft and then a final permit.
Separately, Power has also negotiated a Community Environmental Benefit Agreement (CEBA) with the City of Bridgeport, Connecticut and local community organizations. That CEBA provides that Power would retire BH3 early if all its precedent conditions occur, which include receipt of all final permits to build and operate a proposed new combined cycle generating facility on the same site that BH3 currently operates. Absent those conditions being met, and the permit for the cooling water intake structure referred to above not being issued, Power may seek to operate BH3 through the previously estimated useful life.
In February 2016, the proposed new generating facility at Bridgeport Harbor was awarded a capacity obligation. The Connecticut Siting Council (CSC) issued an order to approve siting Bridgeport Harbor Station unit 5. All major environmental permits have been received; however, secondary approvals are still being obtained to allow operations to begin by June 2019. Power’s obligations under the CEBA are being monitored regularly and carried out as needed.  
Bridgeport Harbor National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit Compliance
In April 2015, Power determined that monitoring and reporting practices related to certain permitted wastewater discharges at its Bridgeport Harbor station may have violated conditions of the station’s NPDES permit and applicable regulations and could subject it to fines and penalties. Power has notified the CTDEEP of the issues and has taken actions to investigate and resolve the potential non-compliance. Power cannot predict the impact of this matter.September 2023.
Jersey City, New Jersey Subsurface Feeder Cable Matter
In early October 2016, a discharge of dielectric fluid from subsurface feeder cables located in the Hudson River near Jersey City, New Jersey, was identified and reported to the NJDEP. The feeder cables are located within a subsurface easement granted to PSE&G by the property owners, Newport Associates Development Company (NADC) and Newport Associates Phase I Developer Limited Partnership. The feeder cables are subject to agreements between PSE&G and Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. (Con Edison) and are jointly owned by PSE&G and Con Edison, with PSE&G owning the portion of the cables located in New Jersey and Con Edison owning the portion of the cables located in New York. The NJDEP has declared an emergency and an emergency response action has been undertaken to investigate, contain, remediate and stop the fluid discharge; to assess, repair and restore the cables to good working order, if feasible; and to restore the property. The regulatory agencies overseeing the emergency response, including the U.S. Coast Guard, the NJDEP and the Army Corps of Engineers, have issued multiple notices, orders and directives to the various parties related to this matter.Edison. The impacted cable was repaired in late-September 2017; however,September 2017. A federal response was initially led by the investigation andU.S. Coast Guard. The U.S. Coast Guard transitioned control of the federal response actions related to the EPA, and the EPA ended the federal response to the matter in 2018. The investigation of small amounts of residual dielectric fluid discharge are ongoing. Alsobelieved to be contained with the marina sediment is ongoing as part of the NJDEP site remediation program. In August 2020, PSE&G finalized a settlement with the federal government regarding the reimbursement of costs associated with the federal response to this matter and payment of civil penalties of an immaterial amount.
A lawsuit in federal court is the processpending to determine ultimate responsibility for the costs to address the leak among PSE&G, Con Edison and NADC. In addition, Con Edison filed counter claims against PSE&G and NADC, including an action filed by PSE&G in New Jersey federal court seeking damages from NADC.injunctive relief and damages. Based on theinformation currently available and depending on the outcome of the New Jersey federal court action, PSE&G’s
32


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

portion of the costs to address the leak may be material; however, PSE&G anticipates that it will recover theseits costs, other than civil penalties, through regulatory proceedings.
Steam Electric Effluent Guidelines
In September 2015, the EPA issued a new Effluent Limitation Guidelines Rule (ELG Rule) for steam electric generating units. The rule establishes new best available technology economically achievable (BAT) standards for fly ash transport water, bottom ash transport water, flue gas desulfurization and flue gas mercury control wastewater, and gasification wastewater. The EPA provides an implementation period for currently existing discharges of three years or up to eight years if a facility needs more time to implement equipment upgrades and provide supporting information to its permitting authority. In the intervening time period, existing discharge standards continue to apply. Power’s Bridgeport Harbor station and the jointly-owned Keystone and
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Conemaugh stations, have bottom ash transport water discharges that are regulated under this rule. Keystone and Conemaugh also have flue gas desulfurization wastewaters regulated by the rule.
In April 2017, the EPA announced that it had granted a petition for reconsideration of the ELG Rule and issued an administrative stay of the compliance dates in the rule that were the subject of pending litigation. In June 2017, the EPA proposed a rule to postpone the compliance deadlines for the BAT limitations for the aforementioned waste streams.In September 2017, the EPA issued a rule postponing for two years compliance dates solely related to bottom ash transport water and flue gas desulfurization wastewater. The EPA has announced plans to issue a new rule by November 2020 addressing revised requirements and compliance dates for these two waste streams. Power is unable to determine how this will ultimately impact its compliance requirements or its financial condition and results of operations.
Basic Generation Service (BGS), BGSS and Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS)ZECs
Each year, PSE&G obtains its electric supply requirements through the annual New Jersey BGS auctions for two categories of customers whothat choose not to purchase electric supply from third partythird-party suppliers. The first category which represents about 80% of PSE&G’s load requirement, is residential and smaller commercial and industrial customers (BGS-Residential Small Commercial Pricing (RSCP)). The second category is larger customers that exceed a BPU-established load (kW) threshold (BGS-Commercial and Industrial Energy Pricing (CIEP)). Pursuant to applicable BPU rules, PSE&G enters into the Supplier Master AgreementAgreements with the winners of these RSCP and CIEP BGS auctions following the BPU’s approval of the auction results. PSE&G has entered into contracts with winning BGS suppliers, including Power, to purchase BGS for PSE&G’s load requirements. The winners of the auction (including Power)RSCP and CIEP auctions are responsible for fulfilling all the requirements of a PJM Load Serving Entityload-serving entity including the provision of capacity, energy, ancillary services transmission and any other services required by PJM. BGS suppliers assume all volume risk and customer migration risk and must satisfy New Jersey’s renewable portfolio standards.
The BGS-CIEP auction is for a one-year supply period from June 1 to May 31 with the BGS-CIEP auction price measured in dollars per MW-day for capacity. The final price for the BGS-CIEP auction year commencing June 1, 20162023 is $276.83$330.72 per MW-day, replacing the BGS-CIEP auction year price ending May 31, 20162023 of $335.33$276.26 per MW-day. Energy for BGS-CIEP is priced at hourly PJM locational marginal prices for the contract period.
PSE&G contracts for its anticipated BGS-RSCP load on a three-year rolling basis, whereby each year one-third of the load is procured for a three-year period. The contract prices in dollars per MWh for the BGS-RSCP supply, as well as the approximate load, are as follows:
Auction Year
2020202120222023
36-Month Terms EndingMay 2023May 2024May 2025May 2026(A)
Load (MW)2,8002,9002,8002,800
$ per MWh$102.16$64.80$76.30$93.11
           
  Auction Year  
  2014 2015 2016 2017  
 36-Month Terms EndingMay 2017
 May 2018
 May 2019
 May 2020
(A)  
 Load (MW)2,800
 2,900
 2,800
 2,800
   
 $ per MWh$97.39 $99.54 $96.38 $90.78   
           
(A)(A)Prices set in the 2017 BGS auction year became effective on June 1, 2017 when the 2014 BGS auction agreements expired.
Power seeks to mitigate volatility in its results by contracting in advance for the sale of most of its anticipated electric output as well as its anticipated fuel needs. As part of its objective, Power has entered into contracts to directly supply PSE&G and other New Jersey electric distribution companies (EDCs) with a portion of their respective BGS requirements through the New Jersey2023 BGS auction process, described above.will become effective on June 1, 2023 when the 2020 BGS auction agreements expire.
PSE&G has a full-requirements contract with PSEG Power to meet the gas supply requirements of PSE&G’s gas customers. PSEG Power has entered into hedges for a portion of these anticipated BGSS obligations, as permitted by the BPU. The BPU permits PSE&G to recover the cost of gas hedging up to 115 billion cubic feet or 80% of its residential gas supply annual requirements through the BGSS tariff. Current plans call for PSEG Power to hedge on behalf of PSE&G approximately 70 billion cubic feet or 50% of its residential gas supply annual requirements. For additional information, see Note 18.19. Related-Party Transactions.
Pursuant to a process established by the BPU, New Jersey EDCs, including PSE&G, are required to purchase ZECs from eligible nuclear plants selected by the BPU. In April 2019, PSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants were selected to receive ZEC revenue for approximately three years, through May 2022. In April 2021, PSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants were awarded ZECs for the three-year eligibility period starting June 2022. PSE&G has implemented a tariff to collect a non-bypassable distribution charge in the amount of $0.004 per KWh from its retail distribution customers to be used to purchase the ZECs from these plants. PSE&G will purchase the ZECs on a monthly basis with payment to be made annually following completion of each energy year. The legislation also requires nuclear plants to reapply for any subsequent three-year periods and allows the BPU to adjust prospective ZEC payments.
Minimum Fuel Purchase Requirements
PSEG Power’s nuclear fuel strategy is to maintain certain levels of uranium and to make periodic purchases to support such levels. As such, the commitments referred to in the following table may include estimated quantities to be purchased that deviate from contractual nominal quantities. PSEG Power’s nuclear fuel commitments cover approximately 100% of its estimated uranium, enrichment and fabrication requirements through 20202024 and a significant portion through 20212026 at Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


PSEG Power has various multi-year contracts for natural gas and firm pipeline transportation and storage capacity for natural gas that are primarily used to meet its obligations to PSE&G. When there is excess pipeline capacity available beyond the needs
33


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Power also has various long-term fuel purchase commitments for coal through 2021 to support its Keystone and Conemaugh fossil generation stations.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, the total minimum purchase requirements included in these commitments were as follows:
     
 Fuel Type Power's Share of Commitments through 2021 
   Millions 
 Nuclear Fuel   
 Uranium $257
 
 Enrichment $328
 
 Fabrication $178
 
 Natural Gas $963
 
 Coal $308
 
     
Fuel TypePSEG Power’s Share of Commitments through 2027
Millions
Nuclear Fuel
Uranium$389 
Enrichment$309 
Fabrication$185 
Natural Gas$1,103 
Regulatory ProceedingsPending FERC Matter
FERC Compliance
PJM Bidding Matter
In the first quarter of 2014, Power discovered that it incorrectly calculated certain components of its cost-based bids for its New Jersey fossil generating units in the PJM energy market. Upon discovery of the errors, PSEG retained outside counsel to assist in the conduct of an investigation into the matter and self-reported the errors. As the internal investigation proceeded, additional pricing errors in the bids were identified. It was further determined that the quantity of energy that Power offered into the energy market for its fossil peaking units differed from the amount for which Power was compensated in the capacity market for those units. PSEG informed FERC, PJM and the PJM Independent Market Monitor (IMM) of these additional issues, corrected the identified errors, and modified the bid quantities for Power’s peaking units. Power has implemented procedures and continues to review its policies and practices to mitigate the risk of similar issues occurring in the future. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, based upon its best estimate available at the time, Power recorded a pre-tax charge to income in the amount of $25 million related to this matter.
Since September 2014, FERC Staff has been conducting a non-public investigation of the Roseland-Pleasant Valley transmission project. In November 2021, FERC staff presented PSE&G with its non-public preliminary non-public staff investigation intofindings, alleging that PSE&G violated a FERC regulation. PSE&G disagrees with FERC staff’s allegations and believes it has factual and legal defenses that refute these matters. While considerable uncertainty remains asallegations. PSE&G has the opportunity to the final resolution ofrespond to these matters, based upon developments inpreliminary findings. The matter is pending and the investigation in the first quarter of 2017, Power believes the disgorgement and interest costs related to the cost-based bidding matter may range between approximately $35 million and $135 million, depending on the legal interpretation of the principles under the PJM Tariff, plus penalties. Since no point within this range is more likely than any other, Power has accrued the low end of this range of $35 million by recording an additional pre-tax charge to income of $10 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Powerongoing. PSE&G is unable to reasonablypredict the outcome or estimate the range of possible loss if any, forrelated to this matter; however, depending on the quantitysuccess of energy offered matter orPSE&G’s factual and legal arguments, the potential financial and other penalties that FERC would impose relating to either the cost-based bidding or quantity of energy matter. However, any of these amountsPSE&G may incur could be individually material to PSEGPSEG’s and Power.PSE&G’s results of operations and financial condition.
Power continues to believe that itBPU Audit of PSE&G
In 2020, the BPU ordered the commencement of a comprehensive affiliate and management audit of PSE&G. It has legal defenses that it may assert inbeen more than ten years since the BPU last conducted a judicial challenge, including the legal defense that its cost-based bidding in a substantial majoritymanagement and affiliate audit of this kind of PSE&G, which is initiated periodically as required by New Jersey statutes/regulations. Phase 1 of the hoursaudit reviews affiliate relations and cost allocation between PSE&G and its affiliates, including an analysis of the relationship between PSE&G and PSEG Energy Resources & Trade, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PSEG Power over the past ten years, and between PSE&G and PSEG LI. Phase 2 is a comprehensive management audit, which will address, among other things, executive management, corporate governance, system operations, human resources, cyber security, compliance with customer protection requirements and customer safety. The audit officially began in late May 2021 and data collection (written discovery and interviews) has concluded. The BPU Audit Staff are in the process of finalizing their report. It is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of this matter.
Litigation
Sewaren 7 Construction
In June 2018, a complaint was belowfiled in federal court in Newark, New Jersey against PSEG Fossil LLC, which at the time was a wholly owned subsidiary of PSEG Power, regarding an ongoing dispute with Durr Mechanical Construction, Inc. (Durr), a contractor on the Sewaren 7 project. Among other things, Durr seeks damages of $93 million and alleges that PSEG Power withheld money owed to Durr and that PSEG Power’s intentional conduct led to the inability of Durr to obtain prospective contracts. PSEG Power intends to vigorously defend against these allegations. In January 2021, the court partially granted PSEG Power’s motion to dismiss certain claims, reducing the amount claimed to $68 million. In December 2018, Durr filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the federal court in the Southern District of New York (SDNY). The SDNY bankruptcy court has allowed rate under the TariffNew Jersey litigation to proceed. PSEG Power has accrued an amount related to outstanding invoices which does not reflect an assessment of claims and therefore any errorspotential counterclaims in those hours did not violate the Tariff or were immaterial. Furthermore, it is unclear whether the quantity of energy offered violated any legal requirement. As a result,this matter. Due to its preliminary nature, PSEG and Power cannot predict the final outcome of this matter.
Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings
PSEG and its subsidiaries are party to various lawsuits in the ordinary course of business. In view of the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such matters, PSEG and PSE&G generally cannot predict the eventual outcome of the pending matters, the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters.
Financial Transmission Rights (FTR) Auction Mattermatters, or the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter.
In January 2017, ER&T received requests fromaccordance with applicable accounting guidance, a liability is accrued when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. PSEG will continue to monitor the FERC Officematter for further developments that could affect the amount of Enforcement relating to the planning and implementation of ER&T’s participation in PJM’s annual FTR auction for the 2016-2017 planning year and the monthly PJM FTR auctions for February, March and April 2016. In October 2017, FERC Staff closed the investigation with no impact to PSEG’s operations or future earnings results.accrued liability that has been previously established.

34


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Based on current knowledge, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters, other than the matters described herein, could have a material adverse effect on PSEG’s or PSE&G’s consolidated financial position or liquidity. However, in light of the inherent uncertainties involved in these matters, some of which are beyond PSEG’s control, and the large or indeterminate damages sought in some of these matters, an adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to PSEG’s or PSE&G’s results of operations or liquidity for any particular reporting period.
Coronavirus Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated government actions and economic effects continue to impact our businesses. PSEG and its subsidiaries have incurred additional expenses to protect our employees and customers, and PSE&G is experiencing significantly higher bad debts and lower cash collections from customers due to the moratorium on shut-offs for residential customers that was extended through March 15, 2022. Although collections and shut-offs re-commenced in mid-March 2022, in late March 2022, New Jersey passed legislation that provided protection from shut-offs to customers who applied for payment assistance programs with those applying for assistance protected from shut-offs while awaiting their application determination. PSE&G has deferred the impact of the COVID-19 costs for future recovery, and in December 2022, the BPU determined that the deferral period would end on March 15, 2023. The potential future impact of the pandemic and the associated economic impacts which could extend beyond the duration of the pandemic, could have risks that drive certain accounting considerations. The ultimate impact of the coronavirus pandemic is uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.
Note 10.11. Debt and Credit Facilities
Long-Term Debt Financing Transactions
The following long-term debt transactions occurred in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017:
PSEG
entered into an agreement for a new term loan maturing June 2019. The term loan has a balance of $700 million at an interest rate of 1 month LIBOR + 0.80% and can be terminated at any time without penalty.March 31, 2023:
PSE&G
issued $425$500 million of 3.00%4.65% Secured Medium-Term Notes (Green Bond), Series LP, due May 2027.March 2033.
issued $400 million of 5.13% Secured Medium-Term Notes (Green Bond), Series P, due March 2053.
Short-Term Liquidity
PSEG meets its short-term liquidity requirements, as well as those of PSEG Power, primarily with cash and through the issuance of commercial paper.paper and, from time to time, short-term loans. PSE&G maintains its own separate commercial paper program to meet its short-term liquidity requirements. Each commercial paper program is fully back-stopped by its own separate credit facilities.
In March 2017, PSEG, Power and PSE&G amended their credit agreements, extending the expiration dates to March 2022. Concurrently, PSEG increased its existing $1 billion in credit facilities to $1.5 billion and Power decreased its existing $2.6 billion in credit facilities to $2.1 billion, which includes two new 3-year $100 million letter of credit facilities that expire in March 2020.
The commitments under the $4.2 billion credit facilities are provided by a diverse bank group. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, the total available credit capacity was $3.8$3.9 billion.
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, no single institution represented more than 8%10% of the total commitments in the credit facilities.
As of September 30, 2017, totalMarch 31, 2023, PSEG’s liquidity position, including credit capacityfacilities and access to external financing, was in excess of the total anticipated maximum liquidityexpected to be sufficient to meet its projected stressed requirements of PSEG, PSE&G and Power.over a 12-month planning horizon.
Each of the credit facilities is restricted as to availability and use to the specific companies as listed in the following table; however, if necessary, the PSEG facilities can also be used to support its subsidiaries’ liquidity needs. The total credit facilities and available liquidity as of September 30, 2017 were as follows:
35

             
   As of September 30, 2017     
 Company/Facility 
Total
Facility
 Usage 
Available
Liquidity
 
Expiration
Date
 Primary Purpose 
   Millions     
 PSEG           
   5-year Credit Facilities (A) $1,500
 $215
 $1,285
 Mar 2022 Commercial Paper Support/Funding/Letters of Credit 
 Total PSEG $1,500
 $215
 $1,285
     
 PSE&G           
  5-year Credit Facility (A) $600
 $15
 $585
 Mar 2022 Commercial Paper Support/Funding/Letters of Credit 
 Total PSE&G $600
 $15
 $585
     
 Power           
   3-year LC Facilities $200
 $112
 $88
 Mar 2020 Letters of Credit 
   5-year Credit Facilities 1,900
 70
 1,830
 Mar 2022 Funding/Letters of Credit 
 Total Power $2,100
 $182
 $1,918
     
 Total $4,200
 $412
 $3,788
     
             

(A)The primary use of PSEG’s and PSE&G’s credit facilities is to support their respective Commercial Paper Programs, under which as of September 30, 2017, PSEG had $202 million outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 1.37%. PSE&G had no amounts outstanding under its Commercial Paper Program as of September 30, 2017.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



The total committed credit facilities and available liquidity as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:
As of March 31, 2023
Company/FacilityTotal
Facility
Usage (B)Available
Liquidity
Expiration
Date
Primary Purpose
Millions
PSEG
Revolving Credit Facility (A)$1,500 $$1,498 Mar 2027Commercial Paper Support/Funding/Letters of Credit
Total PSEG$1,500 $2 $1,498 
PSE&G
Revolving Credit Facility$1,000 $18 $982 Mar 2027Commercial Paper Support/Funding/Letters of Credit
Total PSE&G$1,000 $18 $982 
PSEG Power
Revolving Credit Facility (A)$1,250 $39 $1,211 Mar 2027Funding/Letters of Credit
Letter of Credit Facility200 94 106 Sept 2024Letters of Credit
Letter of Credit Facility100 — 100 Apr 2025Letters of Credit
Letter of Credit Facility100 66 34 Apr 2024Letters of Credit
Total PSEG Power$1,650 $199 $1,451 
Total (C)$4,150 $219 $3,931 
(A)Master Credit Facility with sub-limits of $1.5 billion for PSEG and $1.25 billion for PSEG Power; sub-limits can be adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Master Credit Facility agreement. The PSEG sub-limit includes a sustainability linked pricing based mechanism with potential increases or decreases, which are not expected to be material, depending on performance relative to targeted methane emission reductions.
(B)The primary use of PSEG’s and PSE&G’s credit facilities is to support their respective Commercial Paper Programs, under which as of March 31, 2023, neither PSEG nor PSE&G had any Commercial Paper outstanding.
(C)Amounts do not include uncommitted credit facilities.
A subsidiary of PSEG Power has an uncommitted credit facility for $150 million, which can be drawn to fund its cash collateral postings. As of March 31, 2023, there were no amounts outstanding under this facility.
Net Cash Collateral Postings
During the second half of 2021 and continuing into 2023, forward energy prices have demonstrated considerable price volatility. This has led to significant variations in PSEG Power’s collateral requirements. As of March 31, 2023, net cash collateral postings were approximately $727 million. While currently off their highs experienced during 2022, collateral postings could remain volatile in 2023. However, as historical lower-priced trades continue to settle through 2024, collateral is expected to be returned as PSEG Power satisfies its obligations under those contracts.
Short-Term Loans
PSEG
In January 2023, PSEG repaid $750 million of the $1.5 billion 364-day variable rate term loan that was issued in April 2022 and in April 2023 the remaining $750 million matured. In April 2023, PSEG entered into a new 364-day variable rate term loan agreement for $750 million.

36


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 11.12. Financial Risk Management Activities

Derivative accounting guidance requires that a derivative instrument be recognized as either an asset or a liability at fair value, with changes in fair value of the derivative recognized in earnings each period. Other accounting treatments are available through special election and designation provided that the derivative instrument meets specific, restrictive criteria, both at the time of designation and on an ongoing basis. These alternative permissible treatments include normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS), cash flow hedge and fair value hedge accounting. PSEG Power and PSE&G have applied the NPNS scope exception to certain derivative contracts for the forward sale of generation, power procurement agreements and fuel agreements. PSEG uses interest rate swaps and other derivatives, which are designated and effectivequalifying as cash flow or fair value hedges. PSEG Power and PSE&G enterenters into additional contracts that are derivatives, but are not designated as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. These transactions are economic hedges and are recorded at fair market value.value with changes recognized in earnings.
Commodity Prices
Within PSEG and its affiliate companies, PSEG Power has the most exposure to commodity price risk. PSEG Power is exposed to commodity price risk primarily relating primarily to changes in the market price of electricity, fossil fuelsnatural gas and other commodities. Fluctuations in market prices result from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market conditions, weather, state and federal regulatory policies, environmental policies, transmission availability and other factors. PSEG Power uses a variety of derivative and non-derivative instruments, such as financial options, futures, swaps, fuel purchases and forward purchases and sales of electricity, to manage the exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices and optimize the value of PSEG Power’s expected generation. PSEG Power also uses derivatives to hedge a portion of its anticipated BGSS obligations with PSE&G. For additional information see Note 10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities. Changes in the fair market value of thethese derivative contracts are recorded in earnings.
Interest Rates
PSEG, PowerPSE&G and PSE&GPSEG Power are subject to the risk of fluctuating interest rates in the normal course of business. Exposure to this risk is managed by targeting a balanced debt maturity profile which limits refinancing in any given period or interest rate environment. In addition, they have usedPSEG, PSE&G and PSEG Power may use a mix of fixed and floating rate debt, interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps.
Fair Value Hedges
PSEG enters into fair value hedges to convert fixed-rate debt into variable-rate debt. The changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are fully offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying forecasted interest payments of the debt. There were no outstanding interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. The fair value hedges reduced interest expense by $2 million and $6 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016.lock agreements.
Cash Flow Hedges
PSEG uses interest rate swaps and other derivatives, which are designated and effective as cash flow hedges, to manage its exposure to the variability of cash flows, primarily related primarily to variable-rate debt instruments. As of September 30, 2017 and DecemberMarch 31, 2016,2023, PSEG had interest rate hedges outstanding totaling $500 million. These hedges$1.05 billion. PSEG executed these interest rate swaps to convert PSEG’sPSEG Parent’s $500 million variable rate term loan due November 2017May 2023 and a portion of PSEG Power’s $1.25 billion variable rate term loan due March 2025 into a fixed rate loan. As of December 31, 2016, theloans. The fair value of these hedges waswere $(2) million and $1 million and was immaterial as of September 30, 2017. There was no ineffectiveness as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016.2022, respectively.
The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (after tax) related to existingoutstanding and terminated interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was $1$(4) million and $2$(3) million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively. The after-tax unrealized gainlosses on these hedges expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 12 months is immaterial.are $1 million.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The following are the fair values of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables also include disclosures for offsetting derivative assets and liabilities which are subject to a master netting or similar agreement. In general, the terms of the agreements provide that in the event of an early termination the counterparties have the right to offset amounts owed or owing under that and any other agreement with the same counterparty. Accordingly, and in accordance with PSEG’s accounting policy, these positions are offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of PowerPSEG. For additional information see Note 13. Fair Value Measurements.
Substantially all derivative instruments are contracts subject to master netting agreements. Contracts not subject to master netting or similar agreements are immaterial and PSEG.




NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The following tabular disclosure does not include the offsetting of trade receivables and payables.
             
   As of September 30, 2017 
   Power (A) PSEG (A) Consolidated 
   Not Designated     Designated as Hedges   
 Balance Sheet Location 
Energy-
Related
Contracts
 
Netting
(B)
 
Total
Power
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Total
Derivatives
 
   Millions 
 Derivative Contracts           
 Current Assets $352
 $(268) $84
 $
 $84
 
 Noncurrent Assets 178
 (116) 62
 
 62
 
 Total Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets $530
 $(384) $146
 $
 $146
 
 Derivative Contracts           
 Current Liabilities $(268) $261
 $(7) $
 $(7) 
 Noncurrent Liabilities (110) 109
 (1) 
 (1) 
 Total Mark-to-Market Derivative (Liabilities) $(378) $370
 $(8) $
 $(8) 
 Total Net Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $152
 $(14) $138
 $
 $138
 
             
               
   As of December 31, 2016 
   Power (A) PSE&G (A) PSEG (A) Consolidated 
   Not Designated     Not Designated Designated as Hedges   
 Balance Sheet Location 
Energy-
Related
Contracts
 
Netting
(B)
 
Total
Power
 
Energy-
Related
Contracts
 
Interest
Rate
Swaps
 
Total
Derivatives
 
   Millions 
 Derivative Contracts             
 Current Assets $435
 $(273) $162
 $
 $1
 $163
 
 Noncurrent Assets 122
 (98) 24
 
 
 24
 
 Total Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets $557
 $(371) $186
 $
 $1
 $187
 
 Derivative Contracts             
 Current Liabilities $(285) $277
 $(8) $(5) $
 $(13) 
 Noncurrent Liabilities (98) 95
 (3) 
 
 (3) 
 Total Mark-to-Market Derivative (Liabilities) $(383) $372
 $(11) $(5) $
 $(16) 
 Total Net Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $174
 $1
 $175
 $(5) $1
 $171
 
               
37
(A)Substantially all of Power’s and PSEG’s derivative instruments are contracts subject to master netting agreements. Contracts not subject to master netting or similar agreements are immaterial and did not have any collateral posted or received as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. PSE&G does not have any derivative contracts subject to master netting or similar agreements.
(B)Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty (where the right of offset exists) and the application of collateral. All cash collateral received or posted that has been allocated to derivative positions, where the right of offset exists, has been offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2017, net cash collateral (received) paid of $(14) million was netted against the corresponding net derivative contract


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



As of March 31, 2023
PSEGPSEG PowerConsolidated
Cash Flow HedgesNot Designated
Balance Sheet LocationInterest
Rate
Swaps
Energy-
Related
Contracts
Netting
(A)
Total PSEG PowerTotal Derivatives
 Millions
Derivative Contracts
Current Assets$$946 $(856)$90 $92 
Noncurrent Assets— 484 (454)30 30 
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets$2 $1,430 $(1,310)$120 $122 
Derivative Contracts
Current Liabilities$— $(1,255)$1,181 $(74)$(74)
Noncurrent Liabilities(4)(682)674 (8)(12)
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative (Liabilities)$(4)$(1,937)$1,855 $(82)$(86)
Total Net Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets (Liabilities)$(2)$(507)$545 $38 $36 
positions.
As of December 31, 2022
PSEGPSEG PowerConsolidated
Cash Flow HedgesNot Designated
Balance Sheet LocationInterest
Rate
Swaps
Energy-
Related
Contracts
Netting
(A)
Total PSEG PowerTotal Derivatives
 Millions
Derivative Contracts
Current Assets$$1,721 $(1,707)$14 $18 
Noncurrent Assets— 629 (614)15 15 
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets$4 $2,350 $(2,321)$29 $33 
Derivative Contracts
Current Liabilities$— $(2,447)$2,323 $(124)$(124)
Noncurrent Liabilities(3)(1,139)1,109 (30)(33)
Total Mark-to-Market Derivative (Liabilities)$(3)$(3,586)$3,432 $(154)$(157)
Total Net Mark-to-Market Derivative Assets (Liabilities)$1 $(1,236)$1,111 $(125)$(124)
(A)     Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty (where the right of offset exists) and the application of collateral. All cash collateral (received) posted that has been allocated to derivative positions, where the right of offset exists, has been offset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, PSEG Power had net cash collateral (receipts) payments to counterparties of $727 million and $1,521 million, respectively. Of the $(14)these net cash collateral (receipts) payments, $545 million and $1,111 million as of September 30, 2017, $(7) million was netted against current assets,March 31, 2023 and $(7) million was netted against noncurrent assets. As of December 31, 2016, net cash collateral (received) paid of $1 million was2022, respectively, were netted against the corresponding net derivative contract positions. Of the $1$545 million as of March 31, 2023, $(7) million was netted against current assets, $(3) million against noncurrent assets, $332 million against current liabilities and $223 million against noncurrent liabilities. Of the $1,111 million as of December 31, 2016, $(3) million was netted against noncurrent assets, and $42022, $616 million was netted against current liabilities and $495 million against noncurrent liabilities.
Certain of PSEG Power’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require PSEG Power to post collateral. This collateral may be posted in the form of cash or credit support with thresholds contingent upon PSEG Power’s credit rating from each of
38


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

the major credit rating agencies. The collateral and credit support requirements vary by contract and by counterparty. These credit risk-related contingent features stipulate that if PSEG Power were to be downgraded to a below investment grade rating by S&P or Moody’s, it would be required to provide additional collateral. A below investment grade credit rating for PSEG Power would represent a threetwo level downgrade from its current Moody’s and S&P or Moody’s ratings. This incremental collateral requirement can offset collateral requirements related to other derivative instruments that are assets with the same counterparty, where the contractual right of offset exists under applicable master agreements. PSEG Power also enters into commodity transactions on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). The NYMEX and ICE clearing houses act as counterparties to each trade. Transactions on the NYMEX and ICE must adhere to comprehensive collateral and margin requirements.
The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a liability position that are not fully collateralized (excluding transactions on the NYMEX and ICE that are fully collateralized) was $16 million and $19$80 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and $190 million as of December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of each of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,2022, PSEG Power had the contractual right of offset of $9$6 million and $41 million, respectively, related to derivative instruments that are assets with the same counterparty under master agreements and net of margin posted. If PSEG Power had been downgraded to a below investment grade rating, it would have had additional collateral obligations of $7$74 million and $10$149 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively, related to its derivatives, net of the contractual right of offset under master agreements and the application of collateral.
The following shows the effect on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)Loss (AOCL) of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and nine2022:
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
Amount of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCL on Derivatives
Location of
Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Income
Amount of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCL into Income
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2023202220232022
MillionsMillions
PSEG
Interest Rate Swaps$(3)$— Interest Expense$(1)$(1)
Total PSEG$(3)$ $(1)$(1)
The effect of interest rate cash flow hedges is recorded in Interest Expense in PSEG’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. For each of the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016.
             
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
 
Amount of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
  Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
  September 30,   September 30, 
  2017 2016                                2017 2016 
   Millions   Millions 
 PSEG           
 Interest Rate Swaps $1
 $1
 Interest Expense $2
 $
 
 Total PSEG $1
 $1
   $2
 $
 
             
2022, the amount of loss on interest rate hedges reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into income was $(1) million after-tax, respectively.
             
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Amount of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
 
Amount of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
  Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,   September 30, 
  2017 2016                                2017 2016 
   Millions   Millions 
 PSEG           
 Interest Rate Swaps $1
 $3
 Interest Expense $2
 $
 
 Total PSEG $1
 $3
   $2
 $
 
             
The following reconciles the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for derivative activity included in AOCL of PSEG on a pre-tax and after-tax basis.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Pre-TaxAfter-Tax
Millions
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(9)$(6)
Loss Recognized in AOCL— — 
Less: Loss Reclassified into Income
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(4)$(3)
Loss Recognized in AOCL(3)(2)
Less: Loss Reclassified into Income
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(6)$(4)
39

There were no pre-tax gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion) as of September 30, 2017 and

2016.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



The following reconciles the AOCI for derivative activity included in the Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss of PSEG on a pre-tax and after-tax basis.
       
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Pre-Tax After-Tax 
   Millions 
 Balance as of December 31, 2015 $
 $
 
 Gain Recognized in AOCI 3
 2
 
 Less: Gain Reclassified into Income 
 
 
 Balance as of December 31, 2016 $3
 $2
 
 Gain Recognized in AOCI 1
 
 
 Less: Gain Reclassified into Income (2) (1) 
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 $2
 $1
 
       
The following shows the effect on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments or as NPNS for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2022, respectively. PSEG Power’s derivative contracts reflected in this table include contracts to hedge the purchase and sale of electricity and natural gas, and the purchase of fuel. The table does not include contracts for which Power has designated as NPNS, such as its BGS contracts and certain other energy supply contracts that it has with other utilities and companies with retail load.
             
 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges 
Location of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 
     Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
     September 30, September 30, 
     2017 2016 2017 2016 
     Millions 
 PSEG and Power           
 Energy-Related Contracts Operating Revenues $25
 $125
 $221
 $255
 
 Energy-Related Contracts Energy Costs (3) (11) (19) (3) 
 Total PSEG and Power   $22
 $114
 $202
 $252
 
             
Derivatives Not Designated as HedgesLocation of Pre-Tax
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Millions
Energy-Related ContractsOperating Revenues$902 $(1,044)
Energy-Related ContractsEnergy Costs— 
Total$903 $(1,044)
The following reflectstable summarizes the grossnet notional volume on an absolute value basis,purchases/(sales) of derivativesopen derivative transactions by commodity as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016.2022.
             
 Type Notional Total PSEG Power PSE&G 
     Millions 
 As of September 30, 2017           
 Natural Gas Dekatherm (Dth) 265
 
 265
 
 
 Electricity MWh 332
 
 332
 
 
 Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs) MWh 5
 
 5
 
 
 Interest Rate Swaps U.S. Dollars 500
 500
 
 
 
 As of December 31, 2016           
 Natural Gas Dth 357
 
 348
 9
 
 Electricity MWh 323
 
 323
 
 
 FTRs MWh 9
 
 9
 
 
 Interest Rate Swaps U.S. Dollars 500
 500
 
 
 
             

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


As ofAs of
TypeNotionalMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Millions
Natural GasDekatherm (Dth)66 49 
ElectricityMWh(68)(60)
Financial Transmission Rights (FTRs)MWh14 24 
Interest Rate SwapsU.S. Dollars1,050 1,050 
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that PSEG Power would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. PSEG has established credit policies that it believes significantly minimize credit risk. These policies include an evaluation of potential counterparties’ financial condition (including credit rating), collateral requirements under certain circumstances and the use of standardized agreements, which allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty. In the event of non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty, there may be a material adverse impact on Power’s and PSEG’s financial condition, results of operations or net cash flows.
As of September 30, 2017, 99%March 31, 2023, nearly 100% of the net credit exposure for PSEG Power’s wholesale operations was with investment grade counterparties. CreditThere were two counterparties with credit exposure greater than 10% of the total. These credit exposures were with PSE&G and one non-affiliated counterparty. The PSE&G credit exposure is defined as any positive results of netting accounts receivable/accounts payable and the forward value of open positions (which includes all financial instruments including derivatives, NPNS and non-derivatives).
The following table provides information on Power’s credit risk from others, net of collateral, as of September 30, 2017. It further delineates that exposure by the credit rating of the counterparties, which is determined by the lowest rating from S&P, Moody’s or an internal scoring model. In addition, it provides guidance on the concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties and an indication of the quality of Power’s credit risk by credit rating of the counterparties.
              
 Rating 
Current
Exposure
 Collateral Held 
Net
Exposure
 
Number of
Counterparties
>10%
 
Net Exposure of
Counterparties
>10%
  
   Millions   Millions  
 Investment Grade $318
 $55
 $263
 2
 $128
(A)  
 Non-Investment Grade 5
 1
 4
 
 
   
 Total $323
 $56
 $267
 2
 $128
   
              
(A)Includes net exposure of $97 million with PSE&G.
As of September 30, 2017, collateral held from counterparties where Power had credit exposure included $3 millioneliminated in cash collateral and $53 million in letters of credit.
As of September 30, 2017, Power had 144 active counterparties.consolidation. See Note 19. Related-Party Transactions for additional information.
PSE&G’s supplier master agreements are approved by the BPU and govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts. These agreements define a supplier’s performance assurance requirements and allow a supplier to meet its credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day the procurement transaction is executed, compared to the forward price curve for energy on the valuation day. To the extent that the forward price curve for energy exceeds the initial market price, the supplier is required to post a parental guarantyguarantee or other security instrument such as a letter of credit or cash, as collateral to the extent the credit exposure is greater than the supplier’s unsecured credit limit. As of September 30, 2017, primarily allMarch 31, 2023, PSEG held parental guarantees, letters of the posted collateral was in the form of parental guarantees. The unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents PSE&G’s net credit exposure.and cash as security. PSE&G’s BGS suppliers’ credit exposure is calculated each business day. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, PSE&G had unsecured credit exposure of $26 million with its suppliers. PSE&G had no netelectric supply credit exposure with suppliers, includingPSEG Power.
PSE&G is permitted to recover its costs of procuring energy through the BPU-approved BGS tariffs. PSE&G’s counterparty credit risk is mitigated by its ability to recover realized energy costs through customer rates.

40


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)




Note 12.13. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Accounting guidance for fair value measurement emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data obtained from independent sources and those based on an entity’s own assumptions. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to fair value measurement into three levels:
Level 1—measurements utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that PSEG and PSE&G and Power have the ability to access. These consist primarily of listed equity securities and money market mutual funds, as well as natural gas futures contracts executed on NYMEX.
Level 2—measurements include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and other observable inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. These consist primarily of non-exchange traded derivatives such as forward contracts or options and most fixed income securities.
Level 3—measurements use unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities, based on the best information available and might include an entity’s own data and assumptions. In some valuations, the inputs used may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In these cases, the financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As of September 30, 2017, these consistedThese consist primarily of certain electric load contracts and gas contracts.
Certain derivative transactions may transfer from Level 2 to Level 3 if inputs become unobservable and internal modeling techniques are employed to determine fair value. Conversely, measurements may transfer from Level 3 to Level 2 if the inputs become observable.
The following tables present information about PSEG’s and PSE&G’s and Power’s respective assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016,2022, including the fair value measurements and the levels of inputs used in determining those fair values. Amounts shown for PSEG include the amounts shown for PSE&G and Power.&G.
41


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Recurring Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2023
DescriptionTotal
Netting (E)
Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Millions
PSEG
Assets:
Cash Equivalents (A)$1,170 $— $1,170 $— $— 
Derivative Contracts:
Energy-Related Contracts (B)$120 $(1,310)$$1,423 $
Interest Rate Swaps (C)$$— $— $$— 
NDT Fund (D)
Equity Securities$1,125 $— $1,125 $— $— 
Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury$270 $— $— $270 $— 
Debt Securities—Govt Other$393 $— $— $393 $— 
Debt Securities—Corporate$540 $— $— $540 $— 
Rabbi Trust (D)
Equity Securities$20 $— $20 $— $— 
Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury$61 $— $— $61 $— 
Debt Securities—Govt Other$33 $— $— $33 $— 
Debt Securities—Corporate$76 $— $— $76 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivative Contracts:
Energy-Related Contracts (B)$(82)$1,855 $(6)$(1,924)$(7)
Interest Rate Swaps (C)$(4)$— $— $(4)$— 
PSE&G
Assets:
Cash Equivalents (A)$800 $— $800 $— $— 
Rabbi Trust (D)
Equity Securities$$— $$— $— 
Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury$11 $— $— $11 $— 
Debt Securities—Govt Other$$— $— $$— 
Debt Securities—Corporate$13 $— $— $13 $— 
42

             
   Recurring Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2017 
 Description Total 

Netting  (E)
 
Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 
   Millions 
 PSEG           
 Assets:           
 Cash Equivalents (A) $220
 $
 $220
 $
 $
 
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $146
 $(384) $11
 $513
 $6
 
 NDT Fund (D)           
 Equity Securities $1,032
 $
 $1,030
 $2
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $249
 $
 $
 $249
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $318
 $
 $
 $318
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $358
 $
 $
 $358
 $
 
 Other Securities $55
 $
 $55
 $
 $
 
 Rabbi Trust (D)           
 Equity Securities—Mutual Funds $23
 $
 $23
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $51
 $
 $
 $51
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $33
 $
 $
 $33
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $120
 $
 $
 $120
 $
 
 Other Securities $2
 $
 $2
 $
 $
 
 Liabilities:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $(8) $370
 $(6) $(372) $
 
 PSE&G           
 Assets:           
 Cash Equivalents (A) $220
 $
 $220
 $
 $
 
 Rabbi Trust (D)           
 Equity Securities—Mutual Funds $5
 $
 $5
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $10
 $
 $
 $10
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $7
 $
 $
 $7
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $24
 $
 $
 $24
 $
 
 Other Securities $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Power 
         
 Assets:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $146
 $(384) $11
 $513
 $6
 
 NDT Fund (D)           
 Equity Securities $1,032
 $
 $1,030
 $2
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $249
 $
 $
 $249
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $318
 $
 $
 $318
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $358
 $
 $
 $358
 $
 
 Other Securities $55
 $
 $55
 $
 $
 
 Rabbi Trust (D)           
 Equity Securities—Mutual Funds $6
 $
 $6
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $13
 $
 $
 $13
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $8
 $
 $
 $8
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $30
 $
 $
 $30
 $
 
 Other Securities $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Liabilities:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $(8) $370
 $(6) $(372) $
 
             







NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Recurring Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022
DescriptionTotalNetting  (E)Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Millions
PSEG
Assets:
Cash Equivalents (A)$385 $— $385 $— $— 
Derivative Contracts:
Energy-Related Contracts (B)$29 $(2,321)$42 $2,307 $
Interest Rate Swaps (C)$$— $— $$— 
NDT Fund (D)
Equity Securities$1,072 $— $1,072 $— $— 
Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury$288 $— $— $288 $— 
Debt Securities—Govt Other$339 $— $— $339 $— 
Debt Securities—Corporate$529 $— $— $529 $— 
Rabbi Trust (D)
Equity Securities$20 $— $20 $— $— 
Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury$57 $— $— $57 $— 
Debt Securities—Govt Other$32 $— $— $32 $— 
Debt Securities—Corporate$74 $— $— $74 $— 
Liabilities:
Derivative Contracts:
Energy-Related Contracts (B)$(154)$3,432 $(3)$(3,537)$(46)
   Interest Rate Swaps (C)$(3)$— $— $(3)$— 
PSE&G
Assets:
Cash Equivalents (A)$165 $— $165 $— $— 
Rabbi Trust (D)
Equity Securities$$— $$— $— 
Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury$10 $— $— $10 $— 
Debt Securities—Govt Other$$— $— $$— 
Debt Securities—Corporate$13 $— $— $13 $— 
(A)Represents money market mutual funds.
             
   Recurring Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2016 
 Description Total Netting  (E) 
Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) 
   Millions 
 PSEG           
 Assets:           
 Cash Equivalents (A) $365
 $
 $365
 $
 $
 
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $186
 $(371) $17
 $533
 $7
 
 Interest Rate Swaps (C) $1
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 
 NDT Fund (D)           
 Equity Securities $957
 $
 $954
 $3
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $227
 $
 $
 $227
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $293
 $
 $
 $293
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $337
 $
 $
 $337
 $
 
 Other Securities $44
 $
 $44
 $
 $
 
 Rabbi Trust (D)           
 Equity Securities—Mutual Funds $22
 $
 $22
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $37
 $
 $
 $37
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $66
 $
 $
 $66
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $91
 $
 $
 $91
 $
 
 Other Securities $1
 $
 $1
 $
 $
 
 Liabilities:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $(16) $372
 $(18) $(364) $(6) 
 PSE&G           
 Assets:           
 Cash Equivalents (A) $365
 $
 $365
 $
 $
 
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy Related Contracts (B) $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Rabbi Trust (D)           
 Equity Securities—Mutual Funds $5
 $
 $5
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $7
 $
 $
 $7
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $13
 $
 $
 $13
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $18
 $
 $
 $18
 $
 
 Other Securities $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Liabilities:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $(5) $
 $
 $
 $(5) 
 Power           
 Assets:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $186
 $(371) $17
 $533
 $7
 
 NDT Fund (D)           
 Equity Securities $957
 $
 $954
 $3
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $227
 $
 $
 $227
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $293
 $
 $
 $293
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $337
 $
 $
 $337
 $
 
 Other Securities $44
 $
 $44
 $
 $
 
 Rabbi Trust (D)           
 Equity Securities—Mutual Funds $5
 $
 $5
 $
 $
 
 Debt Securities—U.S. Treasury $9
 $
 $
 $9
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Govt Other $16
 $
 $
 $16
 $
 
 Debt Securities—Corporate $23
 $
 $
 $23
 $
 
 Other Securities $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Liabilities:           
 Derivative Contracts:           
 Energy-Related Contracts (B) $(11) $372
 $(18) $(364) $(1) 
             
(B)Level 1—These contracts represent natural gas futures contracts executed on NYMEX, and are being valued solely on settled pricing inputs which come directly from the exchange.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(A)Represents money market mutual funds.
(B)Level 1— During 2016 a net fair value of $1 million relating to energy-related contracts was transferred from Level 2 into Level 1. These contracts represent natural gas futures contracts executed on NYMEX, and are being valued solely on settled pricing inputs which come directly from the exchange.
Level 2—Fair values for energy-related contracts are obtained primarily using a market-based approach. Most derivative contracts (forward purchase or sale contracts and swaps) are valued using settled prices from similar assets and liabilities from an exchange, such as NYMEX, ICE and Nodal Exchange, or auction prices. Prices used in the valuation process are also corroborated independently by management to determine that values are based on actual transaction data or, in the absence of transactions, bid and offers for the day. Examples may include certain exchange and non-exchange traded capacity and electricity contracts and natural gas physical or swap contracts based on market prices, basis adjustments and other premiums where adjustments and premiums are not considered significant to the overall inputs.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs are used for the valuation of certain contracts. See “Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Measurements” below for more information on the utilization of unobservable inputs.
(C)Interest rate swaps are valued using quoted prices on commonly quoted intervals, which are interpolated for periods different than the quoted intervals, as inputs to a market valuation model. Market inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment.
(D)The fair value measurement tables exclude an immaterial amount of cash as of September 30, 2017 and $1 million as of December 31, 2016, which is part of the NDT Fund. The NDT Fund maintains investments in various equity and fixed income securities classified as “available for sale.” The Rabbi Trust maintains investments in a Russell 3000 index fund and various fixed income securities classified as “available for sale” as of September 30, 2017. The Rabbi Trust maintained investments in a S&P 500 index fund and various securities classified as “available for sale” as of December 31, 2016. These securities are generally valued with prices that are either exchange provided (equity securities) or market transactions for comparable securities and/or broker quotes (fixed income securities).
(C)Interest rate swaps are valued using quoted prices on commonly quoted intervals, which are interpolated for periods different than the quoted intervals, as inputs to a market valuation model. Market inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgement.
(D)The fair value measurement table excludes cash and foreign currency of $3 million and $2 million in the NDT Fund as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The NDT Fund maintains investments in various equity and fixed income securities. The Rabbi Trust maintains investments in a Russell 3000 index fund and various fixed
43


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

income securities. These securities are generally valued with prices that are either exchange provided (equity securities) or market transactions for comparable securities and/or broker quotes (fixed income securities).
Level 1—Investments in marketable equity securities within the NDT Fund are primarily investments in common stocks across a broad range of industries and sectors. Most equity securities are priced utilizing the principal market close price or, in some cases, midpoint, bid or ask price. Certain open-ended mutualother equity securities in the NDT and Rabbi Trust Funds consist primarily of investments in money market funds which seek a high level of current income as is consistent with mainlythe preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. To pursue its goals, the funds normally invest in diversified portfolios of high quality, short-term, investments are valued based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets.dollar-denominated debt securities and government securities. The funds’ net asset value is priced and published daily. The Rabbi Trust equityTrust’s Russell 3000 index fund is valued based on quoted prices in an active market.market and can be redeemed daily without restriction.
Level 2—NDT and Rabbi Trust fixed income securities include primarily investment grade corporate bonds, collateralized mortgage obligations, asset backedasset-backed securities and certain government and U.S. Treasury obligations or Federal Agency asset-backed securities and municipal bonds with a wide range of maturities. Since many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, they are priced using an evaluated pricing methodology that varies by asset class and reflects observable market information such as the most recent exchange price or quoted bid for similar securities. Market-based standard inputs typically include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and issuer spreads. The preferred stocks are not actively traded on a daily basis and therefore, are also priced using an evaluated pricing methodology. Certain short-term investments are valued using observable market prices or market parameters such as time-to-maturity, coupon rate, quality rating and current yield.
(E)Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty (where the right of offset exists) and the application of collateral. All cash collateral received or posted that has been allocated to derivative positions, where the right of offset exists, has been offset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2017, net cash collateral (received) paid of $(14) million was netted against the corresponding net derivative contract positions. The $(14) million of cash collateral as of September 30, 2017 was netted against assets. As of December 31, 2016, net cash collateral (received) paid of $1 million was netted against the corresponding net derivative contract positions. Of the $1 million of cash collateral as of December 31, 2016, $(3) million was netted against assets, and $4 million was netted against liabilities.
(E)Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty (where the right of offset exists) and the application of collateral. See Note 12. Financial Risk Management Activities for additional detail.
Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Measurements
For valuations that include both observable and unobservable inputs, if the unobservable input is determined to be significant to the overall inputs, the entire valuation is categorized in Level 3. This includes derivatives valued using indicative price quotations for contracts with tenors that extend into periods with no observable pricing. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Level 3 because the model inputs generally are not observable. PSEG’s Risk Management Committee (RMC) approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC reports to the Corporate Governance and Audit Committees of the PSEG Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities and is responsible for approving all valuation procedures at PSEG. Forward price curves for the power market utilized by Power to manage the portfolio are maintained and reviewed by PSEG’s Enterprise Risk Management market pricing group and used for financial reporting purposes. PSEG considers credit and nonperformancenon-performance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Levels 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data, in its assessment of credit and nonperformancenon-performance risk by counterparty. The impacts of credit and nonperformancenon-performance risk were not material to the financial statements.
For PSE&G, the natural gas supply contract was measured at fair value using modeling techniques taking into account the current price of natural gas adjusted for appropriate risk factors, as applicable, and internal assumptions about transportation costs, and accordingly, the fair value measurements are classified in Level 3. The fair value of Power’s electric load contracts in which load consumption may change hourly based on demand are measured using certain unobservable inputs, such as historic load variability and, accordingly, are categorized as Level 3. The following tables provide details surrounding significant Level 3 valuations as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
               
   Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements   
             
         Significant   
     Fair Value as of Valuation Unobservable   
 Commodity Level 3 Position September 30, 2017 Technique(s)  Input Range 
     Assets (Liabilities)       
     Millions       
 Power             
 Electricity Electric Load Contracts $5
 $
 Discounted Cash flow Historic Load Variability 0% to +10% 
 Gas Other 1
 
 
 
 
 
 Total Power   $6
 $
       
 Total PSEG   $6
 $
       
               
               
   Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements   
             
         Significant   
     Fair Value as of Valuation Unobservable   
 Commodity Level 3 Position December 31, 2016 Technique(s)  Input Range 
     Assets (Liabilities)       
     Millions       
 PSE&G             
 Gas Natural Gas Supply Contract  $
 $(5) Discounted Cash Flow Transportation Costs $0.60 to $0.80/Dth 
 Total PSE&G   $
 $(5)       
 Power             
 Electricity Electric Load Contracts $7
 $(1) Discounted Cash Flow Historic Load Variability 0% to +10% 
 Gas (A) Other 
 
       
 Total Power   $7
 $(1)       
 Total PSEG   $7
 $(6)       
               
(A)Includes gas positions which were immaterial.
Significant unobservable inputs listed above would have a direct impact on the fair values of the above Level 3 instruments if they were adjusted. For energy-related contracts in cases where Power is a seller, an increase in the load variability would decrease the fair value.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 derivative contracts and securities for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively, follows:
Changes in Level 3 Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
                 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2017   
     
Total Gains or (Losses)
Realized/Unrealized
         
 Description Balance as of July 1, 2017 
Included in
Income (A)
 
Included in
Regulatory Assets/
Liabilities (B)
 
Purchases
(Sales)
 
Issuances/
Settlements
(C)
 
Transfers
In/Out (D)
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 
   Millions   
 PSEG               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $6
 $3
 $
 $
 $(3) $
 $6
 
 PSE&G               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Power               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $6
 $3
 $
 $
 $(3) $
 $6
 
                 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017   
     
Total Gains or (Losses)
Realized/Unrealized
         
 Description Balance as of January 1, 2017 
Included in
Income (A)
 
Included in
Regulatory Assets/
Liabilities (B)
 
Purchases
(Sales)
 
Issuances/
Settlements
(C)
 
Transfers
In/Out (D)
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 
   Millions   
 PSEG               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $1
 $29
 $5
 $
 $(28) $(1) $6
 
 PSE&G               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $(5) $
 $5
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
 Power               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $6
 $29
 $
 $
 $(28) $(1) $6
 
                 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Changes in Level 3 Assets and (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Three MonthsandNine Months Ended September 30, 2016
                 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016   
     
Total Gains or (Losses)
Realized/Unrealized
         
 Description Balance as of July 1, 2016 
Included in
Income (E)
 
Included in
Regulatory Assets/
Liabilities (B)
 
Purchases
(Sales)
 
Issuances/
Settlements
(C)
 
Transfers
In/Out
(D)
 Balance as of September 30, 2016 
   Millions   
 PSEG               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $5
 $8
 $(2) $4
 $(4) $
 $11
 
 PSE&G               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $(2) $
 $(2) $
 $
 $
 $(4) 
 Power               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $7
 $8
 $
 $4
 $(4) $
 $15
 
                 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016   
     
Total Gains or (Losses)
Realized/Unrealized
         
 Description Balance as of January 1, 2016 
Included in
Income (E)
 
Included in
Regulatory Assets/
Liabilities (B)
 
Purchases
(Sales)
 
Issuances/
Settlements
(C)
 
Transfers
In/Out (D)
 Balance as of September 30, 2016 
       
 PSEG               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $13
 $24
 $(6) $4
 $(24) $
 $11
 
 PSE&G               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $2
 $
 $(6) $
 $
 $
 $(4) 
 Power               
 Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) $11
 $24
 $
 $4
 $(24) $
 $15
 
                 
(A)PSEG’s and Power’s gains and losses attributable to changes in net derivative assets and liabilities include $3 million and $29 million in Operating Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The $3 million in Operating Income is realized. Of the $29 million in Operating Income, $1 million is unrealized.
(B)Mainly includes gains/losses on PSE&G’s derivative contracts that are not included in either earnings or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, as they are deferred as a Regulatory Asset/Liability and are expected to be recovered from/returned to PSE&G’s customers.
(C)
Represents $(3) million and $(28) million in settlements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Represents $(4) million and $(24) million in settlements for the three months and nine months
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
(D)During the three months ended September 30, 2017 there were no transfers in to or out of Level 3. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $(1) million of net derivatives assets/liabilities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3. There were no transfers in to or out of Level 3 during three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(E)PSEG’s and Power’s gains and losses attributable to changes in net derivative assets and liabilities include $8 million and $24 million in Operating Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Of the $8 million in Operating Income, $4 million is unrealized. The $24 million in Operating Income is realized.
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, PSEG carried $2.6$3.7 billion of net assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, of which $6 million of net assetsliabilities were measured using unobservable inputs and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.hierarchy and are considered immaterial.
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2022, PSEG carried $2.6$4.3 billion of net assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, of which $11$7 million of net assetsliabilities were measured using unobservable inputs and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.hierarchy and are considered immaterial.
There were no transfers to or from Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Fair Value of Debt
The estimated fair values, were determined usingcarrying amounts and methods used to determine the market quotations or valuesfair value of instruments with similar terms, credit ratings, remaining maturities and redemptionslong-term debt as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016.2022 are included in the following table and accompanying notes.
44

          
  As of As of 
  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
  
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
  Millions 
 Long-Term Debt:        
 PSEG (Parent) (A) (B)$1,896
 $1,891
 $1,195
 $1,185
 
 PSE&G (B)8,243
 8,857
 7,818
 8,240
 
 Power - Recourse Debt (B)2,385
 2,657
 2,382
 2,578
 
 Total Long-Term Debt$12,524
 $13,405
 $11,395
 $12,003
 
          

(A)As of September 30, 2017, fair value includes a $700 million floating rate term loan in addition to the $500 million floating rate term loan and net offsets as of December 31, 2016. The fair values of the term loan debt (Level 2 measurement) approximate the carrying values because the interest payments are based on LIBOR rates that are reset monthly and the debt is redeemable at face value by PSEG at any time.
(B)Given that these bonds do not trade actively, the fair value amounts of taxable debt securities (primarily Level 2 measurements) are generally determined by a valuation model that is based on a conventional discounted cash flow methodology and utilizes assumptions of current market pricing curves. In order to incorporate the credit risk into the discount rates, pricing is obtained (i.e. U.S. Treasury rate plus credit spread) based on expected new issue pricing across each of the companies’ respective debt maturity spectrum. The credit spreads of various tenors obtained from this information are added to the appropriate benchmark U.S. Treasury rates in order to determine the current market yields for the various tenors. The yields are then converted into discount rates of various tenors that are used for discounting the respective cash flows of the same tenor for each bond or note.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



As ofAs of
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Millions
Long-Term Debt:
PSEG (A)$4,125 $3,870 $4,124 $3,808 
PSE&G (A)13,590 12,307 12,696 11,106 
PSEG Power (B)1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 
Total Long-Term Debt$18,965 $17,427 $18,070 $16,164 
(A)Given that these bonds do not trade actively, the fair value amounts of taxable debt securities (primarily Level 2 measurements) are generally determined by a valuation model using market-based measurements that are processed through a rules-based pricing methodology. The fair value amounts above do not represent the price at which the outstanding debt may be called for redemption by each issuer under their respective debt agreements.
(B)Private term loan with book value approximating fair value (Level 2 measurement).
Note 13.14. Other Income (Deductions)
PSE&GPSEG Power & Other (A)Consolidated
Millions
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
NDT Fund Interest and Dividends$— $15 $15 
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction15 — 15 
Solar Loan Interest— 
Other10 
Total Other Income (Deductions)$21 $21 $42 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
NDT Fund Interest and Dividends$— $14 $14 
Allowance for Funds Used During Construction15 — 15 
Solar Loan Interest— 
Purchases of Tax Losses under New Jersey Technology Tax Benefit Transfer Program— (27)(27)
Other(1)— 
Total Other Income (Deductions)$19 $(14)$5 
(A)PSEG Power & Other consists of activity at PSEG Power, Energy Holdings, PSEG LI, Services, PSEG (as parent company) and Deductionsintercompany eliminations.

45
          
 Other IncomePSE&G Power Other (A) Consolidated 
  Millions 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017        
 NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income$
 $41
 $
 $41
 
 Allowance for Funds Used During Construction14
 
 
 14
 
 Rabbi Trust Realized Gains, Interest and Dividends1
 1
 
 2
 
 Solar Loan Interest6
 
 
 6
 
 Other2
 1
 
 3
 
 Total Other Income$23
 $43
 $
 $66
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017        
 NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income$
 $117
 $
 $117
 
 Allowance for Funds Used During Construction42
 
 
 42
 
 Rabbi Trust Realized Gains, Interest and Dividends5
 6
 11
 22
 
 Solar Loan Interest16
 
 
 16
 
 Other7
 4
 
 11
 
   Total Other Income$70
 $127
 $11
 $208
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016        
 NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income$
 $21
 $
 $21
 
 Allowance for Funds Used During Construction14
 
 
 14
 
 Rabbi Trust Realized Gains, Interest and Dividends1
 
 3
 4
 
 Solar Loan Interest6
 
 
 6
 
 Other1
 2
 (1) 2
 
 Total Other Income$22
 $23
 $2
 $47
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016        
 NDT Fund Gains, Interest, Dividend and Other Income$
 $69
 $
 $69
 
 Allowance for Funds Used During Construction35
 
 
 35
 
 Rabbi Trust Realized Gains, Interest and Dividends2
 2
 6
 10
 
 Solar Loan Interest17
 
 
 17
 
 Other7
 3
 (2) 8
 
 Total Other Income$61
 $74
 $4
 $139
 
          


          
 Other DeductionsPSE&G Power Other (A) Consolidated 
  Millions 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017        
   NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses$
 $8
 $
 $8
 
   Other1
 
 1
 2
 
     Total Other Deductions$1
 $8
 $1
 $10
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017        
   NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses$
 $21
 $
 $21
 
   Other3
 1
 5
 9
 
     Total Other Deductions$3
 $22
 $5
 $30
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016        
   NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses$
 $5
 $
 $5
 
   Other1
 1
 1
 3
 
   Total Other Deductions$1
 $6
 $1
 $8
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016        
   NDT Fund Realized Losses and Expenses$
 $31
 $
 $31
 
   Other3
 2
 3
 8
 
   Total Other Deductions$3
 $33
 $3
 $39
 
          
(A)Other consists of activity at PSEG (as parent company), Energy Holdings, Services, PSEG LI and intercompany eliminations.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



Note 14.15. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSEG with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
PSEGMarch 31,
20232022
 Millions
Pre-Tax Income (Loss)$1,585 $(154)
Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 21%$333 $(32)
Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:
State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)108 (29)
Uncertain Tax Positions(6)(3)
Leasing Activities(17)— 
Green Program Recovery Charges (GPRC)-Clean Energy Future (CEF)-EE(16)(6)
Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate Interim Period Adjustment(23)(12)
Tax Adjustment Credit (TAC)(75)(73)
Other(6)
Subtotal(35)(120)
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)$298 $(152)
Effective Income Tax Rate18.8 %98.7 %
A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSE&G with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
PSE&GMarch 31,
20232022
 Millions
Pre-Tax Income$541 $598 
Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 21%$114 $126 
Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:
State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)38 41 
GPRC-CEF-EE(16)(6)
TAC(75)(73)
Other(7)
Subtotal(60)(37)
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)$54 $89 
Effective Income Tax Rate10.0 %14.9 %
PSEG’s and PSE&G’s total income tax expense (benefit) for interim periods is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter, PSEG and Power’sPSE&G update the respective estimated annual effective tax rates, forand if the three monthsestimated tax rate changes, PSEG and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:PSE&G make cumulative adjustments.
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
 PSEG38.9% 36.5% 35.5% 36.3% 
 PSE&G38.8% 36.1% 37.4% 36.1% 
 Power41.9% 39.3% 37.9% 39.4% 
          
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the differences in PSEG’s effective tax rates as compared to the same periodsA prolonged economic recovery can result in the enactment of additional federal and state tax legislation. Enactment of additional legislation and clarification of prior year, as well as to the statutoryenacted tax rate of 40.85%, were due primarily to changes in uncertain tax positionslaws could impact PSEG’s and the NDT Fund. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the effective tax rate was also favorably impacted by interest from a New Jersey State income tax refund.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the differences in PSE&G’s effective tax rates as compared to the same periods in the prior year, as well as to the statutory tax rate of 40.85%, were due primarily to changes in uncertain tax positions, plant and other flow-through items.financial statements.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the differences in Power’s effective tax rates as compared to the same periods in the prior year, as well as to the statutory tax rate of 40.85%, were due primarily to changes in uncertain tax positions, manufacturing deduction and the NDT Fund.
PSEG’s federal tax returns for the years 2011 and 2012 are currently being audited by the IRS. The audit and other related claims are reasonably expected to be completed within the next 12 months. As a result, it is reasonably possible that a decrease in PSEG’s total unrecognized tax benefits may be necessary in the range of $80 million to $180 million based on current estimates.
46

The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015 (Tax Act) extended the 50% bonus depreciation rules for qualified property placed in service from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017. The rate is reduced to 40% and 30% for eligible property placed in service in 2018 and 2019, respectively. On May 8, 2017 the IRS issued guidance allowing for 50% bonus depreciation on long production property that is placed in service in 2018. For long production property placed in service in 2019, qualified costs incurred before January 1, 2019 is afforded a 40% rate, while qualified costs incurred during 2019 receives a 30% rate. For long production property placed in service in 2020, subject to a written binding contract entered into before 2020, a 30% rate is allowed for qualified costs incurred before January 1, 2020, with a 0% rate thereafter. The Tax Act also extended the 30% ITC for qualified property placed in service starting January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2019 but reduces the ITC rate to 26% and 22% for projects commenced in 2020 and 2021, respectively. The financial impact of the extensions of the ITC rate will depend upon future transactions.

This provision has generated significant cash tax benefits for PSEG, PSE&G and Power through tax benefits related to the accelerated depreciation. These tax benefits would have otherwise been received over an estimated average 20 year period. However, these tax benefits will have a negative impact on the rate base of several of PSE&G’s programs.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



In August 2022, the IRA was signed into law. The IRA made certain changes to existing energy tax credit laws and enacted a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT), effective in 2023. Changes to the energy tax credit laws include: increases to the PTC rate, a new PTC for electricity generation using nuclear energy, expanded technologies that are eligible for energy tax credits, and the transferability of the energy tax credits. See Note 3. Early Plant Retirements/Asset Dispositions and Impairments for additional information on the nuclear PTC.
Since the enactment of the IRA, the U.S. Treasury issued various Notices that provide interim guidance on several provisions of the IRA, including the CAMT. The Notices state that the U.S. Treasury anticipates issuing additional guidance including proposed and final regulations. Many aspects of the IRA remain unclear and in need of further guidance; therefore, the impact the IRA will have on PSEG's and PSE&G's financial statements is subject to continued evaluation.
In April 2023, the U.S. Treasury issued Revenue Procedure 2023-15 that provides a safe harbor method of accounting to determine the annual repair tax deduction for gas transmission and distribution property. The impact, if any, this may have on PSEG and PSE&G’s financial statements has not yet been determined.
As of March 31, 2023, PSEG had a $45 million state net operating loss (NOL) and PSE&G had a $32 million New Jersey Corporate Business Tax NOL that are both expected to be fully realized in the future.

Note 15.16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Cash Flow HedgesPension and OPEB PlansAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesTotal
Millions
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(3)$(426)$(121)$(550)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications(2)— 20 18 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)10 
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)(1)26 28 
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(4)$(423)$(95)$(522)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Cash Flow HedgesPension and OPEB PlansAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesTotal
Millions
Balance as of December 31, 2021$(6)$(355)$11 $(350)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) before Reclassifications— — (65)(65)
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)— 
Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)— (61)(60)
Balance as of March 31, 2022$(5)$(355)$(50)$(410)
47

           
 PSEG Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of June 30, 2017 $2
 $(386) $158
 $(226) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 
 
 25
 25
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) 6
 (8) (3) 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) 6
 17
 22
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 $1
 $(380) $175
 $(204) 
           
 PSEG Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of June 30, 2016 $1
 $(370) $117
 $(252) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 1
 
 26
 27
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 9
 (2) 7
 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 1
 9
 24
 34
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2016 $2
 $(361) $141
 $(218) 
     
 PSEG Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of December 31, 2016 $2
 $(398) $133
 $(263) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 
 
 78
 78
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) 18
 (36) (19) 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) 18
 42
 59
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 $1
 $(380) $175
 $(204) 
           
 PSEG Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of December 31, 2015 $
 $(386) $91
 $(295) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 2
 
 44
 46
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 25
 6
 31
 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 2
 25
 50
 77
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2016 $2
 $(361) $141
 $(218) 
           

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income Statement
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Description of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Location of Pre-Tax Amount In Statement of OperationsPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax Amount
Millions
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest Rate SwapsInterest Expense$(1)$— $(1)
Total Cash Flow Hedges(1)— (1)
Pension and OPEB Plans
Amortization of Prior Service (Cost) CreditNon-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)— 
Amortization of Actuarial LossNon-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)(7)(5)
Total Pension and OPEB Plans(5)(3)
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Realized Gains (Losses)Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments(10)(6)
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities(10)(6)
Total$(16)$6 $(10)
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income Statement
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Description of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Location of Pre-Tax Amount In Statement of OperationsPre-Tax AmountTax (Expense) BenefitAfter-Tax Amount
Millions
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest Rate SwapsInterest Expense$(1)$— $(1)
Total Cash Flow Hedges(1)— (1)
Pension and OPEB Plans
Amortization of Prior Service (Cost) CreditNon-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)(1)
Amortization of Actuarial LossNon-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)(5)(4)
Total Pension and OPEB Plans— — — 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Realized Gains (Losses)Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments(6)(4)
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities(6)(4)
Total$(7)$2 $(5)

48
           
 Power Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of June 30, 2017 $
 $(330) $158
 $(172) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 
 
 24
 24
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 5
 (9) (4) 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 5
 15
 20
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 $
 $(325) $173
 $(152) 
     
 Power Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of June 30, 2016 $
 $(313) $112
 $(201) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 
 
 24
 24
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 7
 (2) 5
 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 7
 22
 29
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2016 $
 $(306) $134
 $(172) 
           
 Power Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of December 31, 2016 $
 $(340) $129
 $(211) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 
 
 74
 74
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 15
 (30) (15) 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 15
 44
 59
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2017 $
 $(325) $173
 $(152) 
           
 Power Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Cash Flow Hedges Pension and OPEB Plans Available-for-Sale Securities Total 
   Millions 
 Balance as of December 31, 2015 $
 $(327) $87
 $(240) 
 Other Comprehensive Income before Reclassifications 
 
 40
 40
 
 Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 21
 7
 28
 
 Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
 21
 47
 68
 
 Balance as of September 30, 2016 $
 $(306) $134
 $(172) 
           


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



                
 PSEG   Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income Statement 
    Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 Description of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Location of Pre-Tax Amount In Statement of OperationsSeptember 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 
  Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount 
    Millions 
 Cash Flow Hedges              
 Interest Rate Swaps Interest Expense$2
 $(1) $1
 $2
 $(1) $1
 
 Total Cash Flow Hedges  2
 (1) 1
 2
 (1) 1
 
 Pension and OPEB Plans            
 Amortization of Prior Service (Cost) Credit O&M Expense3
 (1) 2
 7
 (3) 4
 
    Amortization of Actuarial Loss O&M Expense(13) 5
 (8) (37) 15
 (22) 
 Total Pension and OPEB Plans(10) 4
 (6) (30) 12
 (18) 
 Available-for-Sale Securities            
 Realized Gains Other Income29
 (15) 14
 99
 (49) 50
 
 Realized Losses Other Deductions(6) 2
 (4) (19) 9
 (10) 
 OTTI OTTI(5) 3
 (2) (9) 5
 (4) 
 Total Available-for-Sale Securities18
 (10) 8
 71
 (35) 36
 
 Total  $10
 $(7) $3
 $43
 $(24) $19
 
                
                 
 PSEG    Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income Statement 
     Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 Description of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Location of Pre-Tax Amount In Statement of Operations September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 
   Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount 
     Millions 
 Pension and OPEB Plans               
 Amortization of Prior Service (Cost) Credit O&M Expense $3
 $(2) $1
 $9
 $(4) $5
 
    Amortization of Actuarial Loss O&M Expense (17) 7
 (10) (51) 21
 (30) 
 Total Pension and OPEB Plans (14) 5
 (9) (42) 17
 (25) 
 Available-for-Sale Securities             
 Realized Gains Other Income 13
 (6) 7
 41
 (20) 21
 
 Realized Losses Other Deductions (5) 3
 (2) (29) 15
 (14) 
 OTTI OTTI (5) 2
 (3) (25) 12
 (13) 
 Total Available-for-Sale Securities 3
 (1) 2
 (13) 7
 (6) 
 Total   $(11) $4
 $(7) $(55) $24
 $(31) 
                 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


                 
 Power    Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income Statement 
     Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 Description of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Location of Pre-Tax Amount In Statement of Operations September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 
   Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount 
     Millions 
 Pension and OPEB Plans               
 Amortization of Prior Service (Cost) Credit O&M Expense $2
 $(1) $1
 $6
 $(3) $3
 
    Amortization of Actuarial Loss O&M Expense (11) 5
 (6) (32) 14
 (18) 
 Total Pension and OPEB Plans (9) 4
 (5) (26) 11
 (15) 
 Available-for-Sale Securities             
 Realized Gains Other Income 29
 (15) 14
 86
 (44) 42
 
 Realized Losses Other Deductions (5) 2
 (3) (15) 7
 (8) 
 OTTI OTTI (5) 3
 (2) (9) 5
 (4) 
 Total Available-for-Sale Securities 19
 (10) 9
 62
 (32) 30
 
 Total   $10
 $(6) $4
 $36
 $(21) $15
 
                 
                 
 Power    Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Income Statement 
     Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
 Description of Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Location of Pre-Tax Amount In Statement of Operations September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 
   Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Expense) Benefit After-Tax Amount 
     Millions 
 Pension and OPEB Plans               
 Amortization of Prior Service (Cost) Credit O&M Expense $3
 $(1) $2
 $8
 $(3) $5
 
    Amortization of Actuarial Loss O&M Expense (15) 6
 (9) (44) 18
 (26) 
 Total Pension and OPEB Plans (12) 5
 (7) (36) 15
 (21) 
 Available-for-Sale Securities             
 Realized Gains Other Income 12
 (5) 7
 37
 (18) 19
 
 Realized Losses Other Deductions (4) 2
 (2) (26) 13
 (13) 
 OTTI OTTI (5) 2
 (3) (25) 12
 (13) 
 Total Available-for-Sale Securities 3
 (1) 2
 (14) 7
 (7) 
 Total   $(9) $4
 $(5) $(50) $22
 $(28) 
                 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 16.17. Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Dividends
EPS
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net Income (Loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing Net Income (Loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, includingplus dilutive potential shares issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding or vesting of restricted stock awards granted underrelated to PSEG’s stock compensation plans and upon payment of performance units or restricted stock units.based compensation. The following table shows the effect of these stock options, performance units and restricted stock unitsdilutive potential shares on the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in calculating diluted EPS:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
BasicDilutedBasicDiluted
EPS Numerator (Millions):
Net Income (Loss)$1,287 $1,287 $(2)$(2)
EPS Denominator (Millions):
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding497 497 501 501 
Effect of Stock Based Compensation Awards— — — 
Total Shares497 500 501 501 
EPS
Net Income (Loss)$2.59 $2.58 $0.00 $0.00 
                  
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Basic Diluted Basic Diluted 
 
EPS Numerator (Millions):
                
 Net Income$395
 $395
 $327
 $327
 $618
 $618
 $985
 $985
 
 
EPS Denominator (Millions):
                
 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding505
 505
 505
 505
 505
 505
 505
 505
 
 Effect of Stock Based Compensation Awards
 2
 
 3
 
 2
 
 3
 
 Total Shares505
 507
 505
 508
 505
 507
 505
 508
 
                  
 EPS                
 Net Income$0.78
 $0.78
 $0.65
 $0.64
 $1.22
 $1.22
 $1.95
 $1.94
 
                  
ThereApproximately 3 million potentially dilutive shares were approximately 0.3 millionexcluded from total shares used to calculate the diluted loss per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and approximately 0.4 millionMarch 31, 2022 as their impact was antidilutive.
Dividends
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
Dividend Payments on Common Stock20232022
Per Share$0.57 $0.54 
In Millions$284 $271 
On April 18, 2023, PSEG’s Board of Directors approved a $0.57 per share common stock dividend for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016second quarter of stock options excluded from the weighted average common shares used for diluted EPS due to their antidilutive effect.2023.
Dividends
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
 Dividend Payments on Common Stock2017 2016 2017 2016 
 Per Share$0.43
 $0.41
 $1.29
 $1.23
 
 In Millions$217
 $207
 $652
 $622
 
          


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 17.18. Financial Information by Business Segment
Basis of Organization
PSEG’s and PSE&G’s operating segments were determined by management in accordance with GAAP. These segments were determined based on how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) (the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for PSEG and PSE&G), measures performance based on segment Net Income and how resources are allocated to each business.
Following completion of the sale of the PSEG Power Fossil portfolio in February 2022 and as a result of the transition to a new CEO, our designated CODM, effective September 1, 2022, various changes were made to the content and manner in which the new CEO reviews financial information for purposes of assessing business performance and allocating resources. Based on management’s analysis, PSE&G and PSEG Power were determined to remain operating segments of PSEG. However, PSEG has revised its reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2022 to PSE&G and PSEG Power & Other. PSE&G continues to be PSEG’s principal reportable segment. The PSEG Power & Other reportable segment includes amounts related to the PSEG Power operating segment as well as amounts applicable to Energy Holdings, PSEG LI, PSEG (parent corporation) and Services, which do not meet the definition of operating segments individually or in the aggregate and are immaterial to PSEG’s consolidated assets and results. All prior period comparative information has been restated to reflect the change in
49

            
  PSE&G Power Other (A) Eliminations (B) Consolidated Total 
  Millions 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017          
 Total Operating Revenues$1,509
 $873
 $135
 $(254) $2,263
 
 Net Income (Loss)246
 136
 13
 
 395
 
 Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets729
 327
 9
 
 1,065
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017          
 Operating Revenues$4,689
 $3,086
 $334
 $(1,121) $6,988
 
 Net Income (Loss)753
 (131) (4) 
 618
 
 Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets2,118
 903
 25
 
 3,046
 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016          
 Total Operating Revenues$1,684
 $1,075
 $7
 $(316) $2,450
 
 Net Income (Loss)255
 139
 (67) 
 327
 
 Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets680
 325
 9
 
 1,014
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016          
 Operating Revenues$4,746
 $3,102
 $256
 $(1,133) $6,971
 
 Net Income (Loss)696
 320
 (31) 
 985
 
 Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets2,035
 923
 27
 
 2,985
 
 As of September 30, 2017          
 Total Assets$27,802
 $11,631
 $2,288
 $(564) $41,157
 
 Investments in Equity Method Subsidiaries$
 $90
 $
 $
 $90
 
 As of December 31, 2016          
 Total Assets$26,288
 $12,193
 $2,373
 $(784) $40,070
 
 Investments in Equity Method Subsidiaries$
 $102
 $
 $
 $102
 
            

(A)Includes amounts applicable to Energy Holdings and PSEG LI, which are below the quantitative threshold for separate disclosure as reportable segments. Other also includes amounts applicable to PSEG (parent corporation) and Services.
(B)Intercompany eliminations relate primarily to intercompany transactions between PSE&G and Power. No gains or losses are recorded on any intercompany transactions; rather, all intercompany transactions are at cost or, in the case of the BGS and BGSS contracts between PSE&G and Power, at rates prescribed by the BPU. For a further discussion of the intercompany transactions between PSE&G and Power, see Note 18. Related-Party Transactions.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



segment presentation.
PSE&G
PSE&G earns revenues from its tariffs, under which it provides electric transmission and electric and gas distribution services to residential, commercial and industrial customers in New Jersey. The rates charged for electric transmission are regulated by FERC while the rates charged for electric and gas distribution are regulated by the BPU. Revenues are also earned from several other activities such as investments in EE equipment on customers’ premises, solar investments, the appliance service business and other miscellaneous services.
PSEG Power & Other
This reportable segment is comprised primarily of PSEG Power which earns revenues primarily by bidding energy, capacity and ancillary services into the markets for these products and by selling energy, capacity and ancillary services on a wholesale basis under contract to power marketers and to load-serving entities. PSEG Power also enters into bilateral contracts for energy, capacity, FTRs, gas, emission allowances and other energy-related contracts to optimize the value of its portfolio of generating assets and its electric and gas supply obligations. In addition, PSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants receive ZEC revenue from the EDCs in New Jersey including PSE&G.
This reportable segment also includes amounts applicable to PSEG LI, which generates revenues under its contract with LIPA, primarily for the recovery of costs when Servco is a principal in the transaction (see Note 4. Variable Interest Entities for additional information) as well as fixed and variable fee components under the contract, and Energy Holdings which holds an immaterial portfolio of remaining lease investments. Other also includes amounts applicable to PSEG (parent corporation) and Services.
PSE&GPSEG Power & OtherEliminations (A)Consolidated Total
Millions
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Operating Revenues$2,293 $2,027 $(565)$3,755 
Net Income (Loss) (B)487 800 — $1,287 
Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets676 63 — 739 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Operating Revenues$2,284 $613 $(584)$2,313 
Net Income (Loss) (B)509 (511)— (2)
Gross Additions to Long-Lived Assets628 58 — 686 
As of March 31, 2023
Total Assets$41,095 $8,869 $(555)$49,409 
Investments in Equity Method Subsidiaries$— $303 $— 303 
As of December 31, 2022
Total Assets$39,960 $9,285 $(527)$48,718 
Investments in Equity Method Subsidiaries$— $306 $— $306 
(A)Intercompany eliminations primarily relate to intercompany transactions between PSE&G and PSEG Power. For a further discussion of the intercompany transactions between PSE&G and PSEG Power, see Note 19. Related-Party Transactions.
(B)Includes net after-tax gains of $555 million and net after-tax losses of $608 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, at PSEG Power related to the impacts of non-trading commodity mark-to-market activity, which consist of the financial impact from positions with future delivery dates.

50


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 18.19. Related-Party Transactions
The following discussion relates to intercompany transactions, which are eliminated during the PSEG consolidation process in accordance with GAAP.

PSE&G
The financial statements for PSE&G include transactions with related parties as follows:
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
 Related-Party Transactions2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 Billings from Affiliates:        
 Net Billings from Power primarily through BGS and BGSS (A)$259
 $320
 $1,154
 $1,162
 
 Administrative Billings from Services (B)82
 73
 226
 224
 
 Total Billings from Affiliates$341
 $393
 $1,380
 $1,386
 
          
      
  As of As of 
 Related-Party TransactionsSeptember 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
  Millions 
 Receivables from PSEG (C)$
 $76
 
 Payable to Power (A)$86
 $193
 
 Payable to Services (B)46
 67
 
 Payable to PSEG (C)46
 
 
 Accounts Payable—Affiliated Companies$178
 $260
 
 Working Capital Advances to Services (D)$33
 $33
 
 
Long-Term Accrued Taxes Payable 
$83
 $130
 
      
Power
The financial statements for Power include transactions with related partiespresented as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Related-Party Transactions20232022
Millions
Billings from Affiliates:
Net Billings from PSEG Power (A)$561 $580 
Administrative Billings from Services (B)102 99 
Total Billings from Affiliates$663 $679 
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
 Related-Party Transactions2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 Billings to Affiliates:        
 Net Billings to PSE&G primarily through BGS and BGSS (A)$259
 $320
 $1,154
 $1,162
 
 Billings from Affiliates:        
 Administrative Billings from Services (B)$39
 $44
 $117
 $134
 
          
As ofAs of
Related-Party TransactionsMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Millions
Payable to PSEG Power (A)$311 $313 
Payable to Services (B)85 98 
Payable to PSEG (C)117 74 
Accounts Payable—Affiliated Companies$513 $485 
Working Capital Advances to Services (D)$33 $33 
Long-Term Accrued Taxes Payable
$9 $9 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


      
  As of As of 
 Related-Party TransactionsSeptember 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
  Millions 
 Receivables from PSE&G (A)$86
 $193
 
 Receivables from PSEG (C)
 12
 
 Accounts Receivable—Affiliated Companies$86
 $205
 
 Payable to Services (B)$17
 $25
 
 Payable to PSEG (C)111
 
 
 Accounts Payable—Affiliated Companies$128
 $25
 
 Short-Term Loan Due (to) from Affiliate (E)$1
 $87
 
 Working Capital Advances to Services (D)$17
 $17
 
 
Long-Term Accrued Taxes Payable 
$57
 $77
 
      
(A)(A)PSE&G has entered into a requirements contract with Power under which Power provides the gas supply services needed to meet PSE&G’s BGSS and other contractual requirements. Power has also entered into a requirements contract with PSEG Power under which PSEG Power provides the gas supply services needed to meet PSE&G’s BGSS and other contractual requirements. Since June 1, 2022, PSEG Power had no contracts to supply energy, capacity and ancillary services to PSE&G through the BGS auction process. In addition, PSEG Power sells ZECs to PSE&G from its nuclear units under the ZEC program as approved by the BPU. The rates in the BGS and BGSS contracts to supply energy, capacity and ancillary services to PSE&G through the BGS auction process. In addition, Power and PSE&G provide certain technical services for each other generally at cost in compliance with FERC and BPU affiliate rules.
(B)Services provides and bills administrative services to PSE&G and Power at cost. In addition, PSE&G and Power have other payables to Services, including amounts related to certain common costs, such as pension and OPEB costs, which Services pays on behalf of each of the operating companies.
(C)PSEG files a consolidated federal income tax return with its affiliated companies. A tax allocation agreement exists between PSEG and each of its affiliated companies. The general operation of these agreements is that the subsidiary company will compute its taxable income on a stand-alone basis. If the result is a net tax liability, such amount shall be paid to PSEG. If there are net operating losses and/or tax credits, the subsidiary shall receive payment for the tax savings from PSEG to the extent that PSEG is able to utilize those benefits.
(D)PSE&G and Power have advanced working capital to Services. The amounts are included in Other Noncurrent Assets on PSE&G’s and Power’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(E)Power’s short-term loans with PSEG are for working capital and other short-term needs. Interest Income and Interest Expense relating to these short-term funding activities were immaterial.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Note 19. Guarantees of Debt
Power’s Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed by its subsidiaries, PSEG Fossil LLC, PSEG Nuclear LLC and PSEG Energy Resources & Trade LLC. The following tables present condensed financial information for the guarantor subsidiaries, as well as Power’s non-guarantor subsidiaries, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three monthsZEC sales are prescribed by the BPU. BGS and nine months ended September 30, 2017BGSS sales are billed and 2016.settled on a monthly basis. ZEC sales are billed on a monthly basis and settled annually following completion of each energy year. In addition, PSEG Power and PSE&G provide certain technical services for each other generally at cost in compliance with FERC and BPU affiliate rules.
(B)Services provides and bills administrative services to PSE&G at cost. In addition, PSE&G has other payables to Services, including amounts related to certain common costs, which Services pays on behalf of PSE&G.
(C)PSEG files a consolidated federal income tax return with its affiliated companies. A tax allocation agreement exists between PSEG and each of its affiliated companies. The general operation of these agreements is that the subsidiary company will compute its taxable income on a stand-alone basis. If the result is a net tax liability, such amount shall be paid to PSEG. If there are NOLs and/or tax credits, the subsidiary shall receive payment for the tax savings from PSEG to the extent that PSEG is able to utilize those benefits. In addition, PSEG pays all payroll taxes and receives reimbursement from its affiliated companies for their respective portions.
(D)PSE&G has advanced working capital to Services. The amount is included in Other Noncurrent Assets on PSE&G’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


51
            
  Power 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Total 
  Millions 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017          
 Operating Revenues$
 $856
 $46
 $(29) $873
 
 Operating Expenses2
 643
 44
 (29) 660
 
 Operating Income (Loss)(2) 213
 2
 
 213
 
 Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries143
 (3) 3
 (140) 3
 
 Other Income24
 58
 (2) (37) 43
 
 Other Deductions
 (8) 
 
 (8) 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 (5) 
 
 (5) 
 Interest Expense(32) (12) (5) 37
 (12) 
 Income Tax Benefit (Expense)3
 (103) 2
 
 (98) 
 Net Income (Loss)$136
 $140
 $
 $(140) $136
 
 Comprehensive Income (Loss)$156
 $154
 $
 $(154) $156
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017          
 Operating Revenues$
 $3,036
 $145
 $(95) $3,086
 
 Operating Expenses4
 3,315
 139
 (95) 3,363
 
 Operating Income (Loss)(4) (279) 6
 
 (277) 
 Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries(111) (8) 11
 119
 11
 
 Other Income71
 155
 
 (99) 127
 
 Other Deductions(1) (21) 
 
 (22) 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 (9) 
 
 (9) 
 Interest Expense(96) (30) (14) 99
 (41) 
 Income Tax Benefit (Expense)10
 68
 2
 
 80
 
 Net Income (Loss)$(131) $(124) $5
 $119
 $(131) 
 Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(72) $(80) $5
 $75
 $(72) 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017          
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In)
   Operating Activities
$(55) $1,159
 $142
 $3
 $1,249
 
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In)
   Investing Activities
$738
 $(289) $(343) $(990) $(884) 
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In)
   Financing Activities
$(683) $(869) $211
 $987
 $(354) 
            


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


            
  Power 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Total 
  Millions 
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016          
 Operating Revenues$
 $1,059
 $43
 $(27) $1,075
 
 Operating Expenses(2) 826
 40
 (27) 837
 
 Operating Income (Loss)2
 233
 3
 
 238
 
 Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries143
 (1) 3
 (142) 3
 
 Other Income18
 26
 
 (21) 23
 
 Other Deductions(2) (4) 
 
 (6) 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 (5) 
 
 (5) 
 Interest Expense(30) (12) (3) 21
 (24) 
 Income Tax Benefit (Expense)8
 (97) (1) 
 (90) 
 Net Income (Loss)$139
 $140
 $2
 $(142) $139
 
 Comprehensive Income (Loss)$168
 $161
 $2
 $(163) $168
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016          
 Operating Revenues$
 $3,061
 $131
 $(90) $3,102
 
 Operating Expenses10
 2,494
 119
 (90) 2,533
 
 Operating Income (Loss)(10) 567
 12
 
 569
 
 Equity Earnings (Losses) of Subsidiaries347
 (1) 9
 (346) 9
 
 Other Income52
 88
 
 (66) 74
 
 Other Deductions(2) (31) 
 
 (33) 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
 (25) 
 
 (25) 
 Interest Expense(91) (29) (12) 66
 (66) 
 Income Tax Benefit (Expense)24
 (234) 2
 
 (208) 
 Net Income (Loss)$320
 $335
 $11
 $(346) $320
 
 Comprehensive Income (Loss)$388
 $381
 $11
 $(392) $388
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016          
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In)
   Operating Activities
$175
 $1,261
 $234
 $(410) $1,260
 
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In)
   Investing Activities
$(588) $(1,166) $(549) $1,152
 $(1,151) 
 
Net Cash Provided By (Used In)
   Financing Activities
$413
 $(95) $315
 $(742) $(109) 
            
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


            
  Power 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Other
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidating
Adjustments
 Total 
  Millions 
 As of September 30, 2017          
 Current Assets$4,089
 $1,324
 $182
 $(4,433) $1,162
 
 Property, Plant and Equipment, net57
 5,408
 2,607
 
 8,072
 
 Investment in Subsidiaries4,168
 338
 
 (4,506) 
 
 Noncurrent Assets184
 2,211
 116
 (114) 2,397
 
 Total Assets$8,498
 $9,281
 $2,905
 $(9,053) $11,631
 
 Current Liabilities$233
 $3,221
 $1,743
 $(4,433) $764
 
 Noncurrent Liabilities503
 2,192
 524
 (114) 3,105
 
 Long-Term Debt2,385
 
 
 
 2,385
 
 Member’s Equity5,377
 3,868
 638
 (4,506) 5,377
 
 Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity$8,498
 $9,281
 $2,905
 $(9,053) $11,631
 
 As of December 31, 2016          
 Current Assets$4,412
 $1,593
 $152
 $(4,697) $1,460
 
 Property, Plant and Equipment, net55
 6,145
 2,320
 
 8,520
 
 Investment in Subsidiaries4,249
 344
 
 (4,593) 
 
 Noncurrent Assets168
 2,016
 129
 (100) 2,213
 
 Total Assets$8,884
 $10,098
 $2,601
 $(9,390) $12,193
 
 Current Liabilities$171
 $3,752
 $1,454
 $(4,697) $680
 
 Noncurrent Liabilities532
 2,398
 502
 (100) 3,332
 
 Long-Term Debt2,382
 
 
 
 2,382
 
 Member’s Equity5,799
 3,948
 645
 (4,593) 5,799
 
 Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity$8,884
 $10,098
 $2,601
 $(9,390) $12,193
 
            

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
This combined MD&A is separately filed by Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG), and Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) and PSEG Power LLC (Power). Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf. PSE&G and Power each make representations only as to itself and make no representations whatsoever as to any other company.
PSEG’s business consists of two reportable segments, PSE&G and PSEG Power LLC (PSEG Power) & Other, primarily comprised of our principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries, which are:
PSE&G—which is a public utility engaged principally in the transmission of electricity and distribution of electricity and natural gas in certain areas of New Jersey. PSE&G is subject to regulation by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (BPU) and, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)., and other federal and New Jersey state regulators. PSE&G also invests in regulated solar generation projects and has implemented energy efficiency (EE) and related programs in New Jersey, which are regulated by the BPU, and
PSEG Power—which is a multi-regionalan energy supply company that integrates the operations of its merchant nuclear and fossil generating assets with its power marketing businesses and fuel supply functions through competitive energy sales in well-developed energy markets primarily in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic United States throughvia its principal direct wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, Power owns and operates solar generation in various states.PSEG Power’s subsidiaries are subject to regulation by FERC, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal regulators and state regulators in the states in which they operate.
The PSEG Power & Other reportable segment also includes amounts related to the parent company as well as PSEG’s other direct wholly owned subsidiaries, includewhich are: PSEG Energy Holdings L.L.C. (Energy Holdings), which primarily hasholds our investments in leveraged leases;legacy lease investments and investments in offshore wind ventures; PSEG Long Island LLC (PSEG LI), which operates the Long Island Power Authority’s (LIPA) electric transmission and distribution (T&D) system under a contractualan Operations and Services Agreement;Agreement (OSA); and PSEG Services Corporation (Services), which provides certain management, administrative and general services to PSEG and its subsidiaries at cost.
Our business discussion in Part I, Item 1. Business of our 20162022 Annual Report on 10-K (Form 10-K) provides a review of the regions and markets where we operate and compete, as well as our strategy for conducting our businesses within these markets, focusing on operational excellence, financial strength and making disciplined investments. Our risk factor discussion in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of Form 10-K provides information about factors that could have a material adverse impact on our businesses. The following supplements that discussion and the discussion included in the Executive Overview of 20162022 and Future Outlook provided in Item 7 in our Form 10-K by describing significant events and business developments that have occurred during 20172023 and changes to the key factors that we expect may drive our future performance. The following discussion refers to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Statements) and the Related Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Notes). This discussion should be read in conjunction with such Statements, Notes and the 2016 Form 10-K.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW OF 20172023 AND FUTURE OUTLOOK
We are a public utility holding company that, acting through our wholly owned subsidiaries, is a predominantly regulated electric and gas utility and a nuclear generation business. Our business plan is designedfocuses on achieving growth by allocating capital primarily toward regulated investments in an effort to achieve growth while managingcontinue to improve the risks associated with fluctuating commodity pricessustainability and changes in customer demand.predictability of our business. We continueare focused on investing to modernize our focus on operational excellence, financial strength and disciplined investment. These guiding principles have provided the base from which we have been able to execute our strategic initiatives, including:
improving utility operations through investment in T&D and otherenergy infrastructure, projects designed to enhance systemimprove reliability and resiliencyresilience, increase EE and deliver cleaner energy to meet customer expectations and be well aligned with public policy objectives,
objectives. In furtherance of these goals, over the past few years, our investments have simplified our business mix to reflect a higher percentage of earnings contribution by PSE&G. We have further proactively changed our business mix through the sale of our fossil generation portfolio which closed in 2022. See Item 1. Note 3. Early Plant Retirements/Asset Dispositions and Impairments for additional information. In addition, the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) established a Production Tax Credit (PTC) for existing nuclear facilities from 2024 through 2032 which is expected to provide downside price protection for our nuclear generation fleet.
maintainingPSE&G
At PSE&G, our focus is on investing capital in T&D infrastructure and expandingclean energy programs to enhance the reliability and resiliency of our T&D system, meet customer expectations and support public policy objectives. For the years 2023-2027, PSE&G’s capital investment program is estimated to be in a reliable generation fleet withrange of $15.5 billion to $18 billion, resulting in an expected compound annual growth in rate base of 6% to 7.5% from year-end 2022 to year-end 2027. The low end of this range includes an extension of our Gas System Modernization Program (GSMP) and Clean Energy Future (CEF)-EE program at their current average annual investment levels plus inflation, as these programs are expected to continue beyond their currently approved timeframe of 2023. The upper end of our capital investment range includes an extension of our Energy Strong program, which otherwise concludes in 2024, as well as the flexibility to utilize a diverse mixremaining portion of fuels which allows us to respond to market volatilityour CEF proposal (portion of Electric Vehicle (EV) and capitalize on opportunities as they arise.




52


Energy Storage (ES) programs) and a potentially higher amount of investments for GSMP and CEF-EE beyond current levels. We filed for a $320 million short-term extension of our CEF-EE program in September 2022, which we expect will be resolved in 2023. We also filed for a three-year extension of GSMP in March 2023 which would provide for continuation of the program. The $2.5 billion proposal provides for acceleration of the replacement of the remaining cast iron and unprotected steel main in our system as well as initiating projects to introduce the renewable natural gas and hydrogen blending into our existing distribution system. A remaining component of our CEF-EV program related to medium and heavy duty charging infrastructure has been the subject of a stakeholder process that the BPU began in 2021 and we expect that this effort will result in PSE&G submitting a filing targeting infrastructure investments for the medium and heavy duty EV market in 2023. In September 2022, the BPU released a draft Storage Incentive Program proposal and is currently undertaking a stakeholder process to receive comments. In the meantime, our CEF-ES program is being held in abeyance. Pursuant to our GSMP II and Energy Strong II programs, we are required to file a distribution base rate case no later than December 31, 2023. Among other things, the rate case will recover capital expenditures associated with these programs that are not already in rates, as well as the Advanced Metering Infrastructure and EV programs, other investments that are not recovered through periodic rate roll-ins, and several other cost and return factors. We expect to conclude the case in the second half of 2024.
PSEG Power
At PSEG Power, we seek to produce low-cost electricity by efficiently operating our nuclear generation assets, mitigate volatility by contracting in advance for a significant portion of their output and support public policies that preserve these existing nuclear generating plants. During the first three months of 2023, our nuclear units generated 8.4 terawatt hours and operated at a capacity factor of 100%.
More than 90% of PSEG Power’s expected gross margin in 2023 relates to hedged energy margin, known capacity revenues, Zero Emission Certificate (ZEC) revenues and, certain gas operations and ancillary service payments such as reactive power, which limits our exposure to uncontracted market prices. During the second half of 2021 and continuing into 2023, forward energy prices have demonstrated considerable price volatility. This has led to significant variations in our collateral requirements. As of March 31, 2023, net cash collateral postings were approximately $727 million. While currently off their highs experienced during 2022, collateral postings could remain volatile in 2023. However, as historical lower-priced trades continue to settle through 2024, collateral is expected to be returned as we satisfy our obligations under those contracts. PSEG continues to maintain sufficient liquidity as described in Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Climate Strategy and Sustainability Efforts
For more than a century, our purpose has been to provide safe access to an around-the-clock supply of reliable, affordable energy. Today, our vision is to power a future where people use less energy, and it is cleaner, safer and delivered more reliably than ever. We have established a net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030 goal that includes direct GHG emissions (Scope 1) and indirect GHG emissions from operations (Scope 2) across our business operations, assuming advances in technology, public policy and customer behavior. Scope 1 emissions include power generation, methane leaks, vehicle fleet emissions, and sulfur hexafluoride and refrigerant leaks. Scope 2 emissions include both gas and electric purchased energy for our PSE&G facilities and line losses. We have also committed to the United Nations-backed Race to Zero campaign. Therefore, we continue to evaluate and are working toward developing and submitting science-based emission reduction targets following the criteria and recommendations of the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) by September 2023. These targets encompass Scopes 1, 2, and 3 emissions (the majority of which are associated with the downstream use of energy products) and seek to be in line with 1.5oC emissions scenarios in order to be validated by the SBTi.
PSE&G has undertaken a number of initiatives that support the reduction of GHG emissions and the implementation of EE initiatives. PSE&G’s approved CEF-EE, CEF-Energy Cloud and CEF-EV programs and the proposed CEF-ES program are intended to support New Jersey’s Energy Master Plan (EMP) through programs designed to help customers increase their EE, support the expansion of the EV infrastructure in the State, install energy storage capacity to supplement solar generation and enhance grid resiliency, install smart meters and supporting infrastructure to allow for the integration of other clean energy technologies and to more efficiently respond to weather and other outage events.
In addition, PSE&G is committed to the safe and reliable delivery of natural gas to approximately 1.9 million customers throughout New Jersey and we are equally committed to reducing GHG emissions associated with such operations. The first phase of our GSMP replaced approximately 450 miles of cast-iron and unprotected steel gas main infrastructure, and the second phase of this program replaced an additional 875 miles of gas pipes and was completed in the first quarter of 2023. The GSMP is designed to significantly reduce natural gas leaks in our distribution system, which would reduce the release of methane, a potent GHG, into the air. Through GSMP II, from 2018 through 2023 we expect to reduce methane leaks by approximately 22% system wide and assuming continuation of GSMP, we expect to achieve an overall reduction in methane emissions of approximately 60% over the 2011 through 2030 period. We also continue to assess physical risks of climate change and adapt our capital investment program to improve the reliability and resiliency of our system in an environment of increasing frequency and severity of weather events, notably through our investments in our Energy Strong program and Infrastructure
53

Advancement Program and our investments in transmission infrastructure upgrades. These investments have shown benefits in recent severe weather events, including Tropical Storm Ida in 2021, which brought significant flooding to our service territory but did not result in the loss of any of our electric distribution substations.
We also continue to focus on providing cleaner energy for our customers. Our priority is to preserve the economic viability of our nuclear units, which provide over 85% of the carbon-free energy in New Jersey, by advocating for state and federal policies, such as the IRA discussed below, that recognize the value of carbon-free generation and reduce market risk.
Offshore Wind
In January 2023, PSEG agreed to sell to Ørsted North America Inc. (Ørsted) its 25% equity interest in Ocean Wind JV HoldCo, LLC. The sale proceeds approximate PSEG’s carrying value of the investment and no material gain or loss is expected upon disposition. The sale is contingent upon finalization of a purchase and sale agreement with Ørsted and other closing conditions as well as any regulatory approval that may be required to close on the transaction. The sale is expected to close in the first half of 2023. PSEG has no further obligation to make any capital contributions to the project prior to closing on the transaction. PSEG is discussing with Ørsted terms pursuant to which it may continue to provide construction management and environmental permitting services for the onshore substations and transmission cable installation scope of the project.
Additionally, PSEG and Ørsted each owns 50% of Garden State Offshore Energy LLC (GSOE) which holds rights to an offshore wind lease area just south of New Jersey.PSEG is evaluating its options for the potential sale of its interest in GSOE.
In 2021-2022, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (PJM) conducted its first-ever public policy transmission solicitation to select transmission projects to support New Jersey’s planned offshore wind generation. Under PJM’s rules, New Jersey customers will pay for the costs of the selected public policy transmission projects. PSEG and Ørsted jointly submitted several proposals in response to the solicitation, including multi-spur options and an offshore network proposal. The BPU completed its review of offshore wind transmission in October 2022 and awarded several on-shore, though no offshore, solutions. PSE&G was awarded transmission upgrades.
In April 2023, the BPU issued an order requesting that PJM conduct a second public policy transmission solicitation process utilizing the State Agreement Approach for transmission projects to support New Jersey’s expanded offshore wind goal. This goal, announced in a September 2022 executive order issued by Governor Murphy, is to develop an additional 3.5 gigawatts (GWs) of offshore wind generation, to bring New Jersey’s overall goal to 11 GWs. The solicitation will seek to procure both onshore and offshore transmission solutions. PJM stated that the solicitation process is tentatively expected to commence in 2024.
Financial Results
The results for PSEG, PSE&G and PSEG Power & Other for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 20162022 are presented as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Earnings (Losses)20232022
Millions
PSE&G$487 $509 
PSEG Power & Other (A)800 (511)
PSEG Net Income (Loss)$1,287 $(2)
PSEG Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Diluted)$2.58 $0.00 
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
 Earnings (Losses)2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions 
 PSE&G$246
 $255
 $753
 $696
 
 Power (A)136
 139
 (131) 320
 
 Other (B)13
 (67) (4) (31) 
 PSEG Net Income$395
 $327
 $618
 $985
 
          
 PSEG Net Income Per Share (Diluted)$0.78
 $0.64
 $1.22
 $1.94
 
          
(A)Includes after-tax expenses of $5 million and $568 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and after-tax expenses of $67 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to the early retirement of Power’s Hudson and Mercer coal/gas generation plants. See Item 1. Note 3. Early Plant Retirements for additional information.
(B)(A)Other includes after-tax activities at the parent company, PSEG LI, and Energy Holdings as well as intercompany eliminations.
PSEG LI, and Energy Holdings as well as intercompany eliminations. Energy Holdings recorded after-tax charges of $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and an after-tax impairment of $86 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 related to its investments in NRG REMA, LLC’s (REMA) leveraged leases. See Item 1. Note 6. Financing Receivables for additional information.
Power’s results above include the realized gains, losses and earnings on the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust (NDT) Fund and other related NDT activity and the impacts of non-trading commodity mark-to-market (MTM) activity, which consist of the financial impact from positions with future delivery dates.
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The variances in our Net Income include the(Loss) attributable to changes related to the NDT Fund and MTM are shown in the following table:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Millions, after tax
NDT Fund Income (Expense) (A) (B)$25 $(46)
Non-Trading MTM Gains (Losses) (C)$555 $(608)
          
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
  Millions, after tax 
 NDT Fund Income (Expense) (A) (B)$10
 $2
 $32
 $(4) 
 Non-Trading MTM Gains (Losses) (C)$(27) $34
 $
 $(54) 
          
(A)NDT Fund Income (Expense) includes gains and losses on NDT securities which are recorded in Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments. See Item 1. Note 8. Trust Investments for additional information. NDT Fund Income (Expense) also includes interest and dividend income and other costs related to the NDT Fund recorded in Other Income (Deductions), interest accretion expense on PSEG Power’s nuclear Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) recorded in Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Expense and the depreciation related to the ARO asset recorded in Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) Expense.
(A)NDT Fund Income (Expense) includes the realized gains and losses, interest and dividend income and other costs related to the NDT Fund which are recorded in Other Income and Deductions, and impairments on certain NDT securities recorded as Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. Interest accretion expense on Power’s nuclear Asset Retirement Obligation (ARO) is recorded in Operation and Maintenance (O&M) Expense and the depreciation related to the ARO asset is recorded in Depreciation and Amortization (D&A) Expense.
(B)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $(12) million, $(2) million, $(37) million and $0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(C)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $19 million $(24) million, $0 million and $37 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(B)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $(17) million and $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(C)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $(217) million and $237 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Our $68 million increase in Net Income for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 as compared to the Net Loss in the comparable period in 2022 was driven primarily by
an impairmentMTM gains in 2016 related to investments in certain leveraged leases at Energy Holdings,
higher charges in 2016 related to early retirement of our Hudson and Mercer coal/gas generation units at Power,
lower generation costs driven by lower natural gas costs and congestion costs, and
higher transmission revenues.

These favorable variances were partially offset by
lower sales of electricity sold under the Basic Generation Service contract and in PJM, and
MTMlossesin 20172023 as compared to MTM losses in 2022 due to changing energy prices,
unrealized gains in 2016.
2023 as compared to unrealized losses in 2022 on equity securities in the NDT Fund, and
Our $367 million decreasehigher earnings due to continued investments in Net Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was driven largely by higher charges, primarily accelerated depreciation, related to the early retirement of our Hudson and Mercer coal/gas generation unitsT&D clause programs at Power. These decreases were PSE&G,
partially offset by
lower O&M Expense due to cost control efforts,
lower charges related to investments in certain leveraged leases at Energy Holdings,
MTM losses in 2016, and
higher NDT gains and lower NDT losses in 2017.
During the first nine months of 2017, we maintained a strong balance sheet. We continued to effectively deploy capital without the need for additional equity, while our solid credit ratings aided our ability to access capital and credit markets. The greater emphasis on capital spending for projects on which we receive contemporaneous returns at PSE&G, our regulated utility, in recent years has yielded strong results, which when combined with the cash flow generated by Power, our merchant generator and power marketer, has allowed us to increase our dividend. These actions to transition our business to meet market conditions and investor expectations reflect our long-term approach to managing our company. Our focus has been to invest capital in T&Dpension and other infrastructure projects aimed at maintaining service reliability to our customers and bolstering our system resiliency. At Power, we strive to improve performance and reduce costspostretirement benefit (OPEB) credits in order to enhance the value of our generation fleet in light of low gas prices, environmental considerations and competitive market forces that reward efficiency and reliability.
At PSE&G, we continue to invest in transmission projects that focus on reliability improvements and replacement of aging infrastructure, including our $275 million Newark Switch project that was approved by PJM in July 2017. We also continue to make investments to improve the resiliency of our gas and electric distribution system as part of our Energy Strong program that was approved by the BPU in 2014 and to seek recovery on such investments. We also continue to modernize PSE&G’s gas distribution systems as part of our Gas System Modernization Program (GSMP) that was approved by the BPU in late 2015. Over the past few years, these types of investments have altered our business mix to reflect a higher percentage of earnings contribution by PSE&G.
As a result of our Energy Strong Order from the BPU, we are required to file a distribution base rate case. Following discussions with BPU Staff and Rate Counsel, and as approved by the BPU at its October 20, 2017 meeting, the deadline for filing PSE&G’s distribution base rate case was moved from November 1, 2017 to December 1, 2017. The initial filing will now be based upon three months of actual data and nine months of forecasted data updated for actual data throughout the proceeding. The distribution base rate case will provide PSE&G the opportunity to recover investments made since its last distribution base rate case, including investments that were not recovered through clauses, such as the stipulated base investment associated with GSMP, the portion of Energy Strong investment not recovered through the clause, and investments that exceeded our depreciation levels in revenues. Recovery of these investments, coupled with updates to O&M and other adjustments, are anticipated to result in a proposed mid-single digit percentage increase in PSE&G distribution revenues. The distribution base rate case filing will include a test year through June 30, 2018 and will request the inclusion of known and measurable changes in rate base through December 31, 2018, a 10.3% return on equity (ROE) and a capitalization structure with a 54% equity component, and we expect to request new rates effective October 1, 2018. As part of the filing, we will also request approval to decouple electric and gas revenues from sales volumes for most distribution customer classes. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.
In July 2017, we filed a petition with the BPU for GSMP II, a five-year extension of GSMP, which would accelerate the pace of replacement of our aging cast iron and unprotected steel mains and associated service. We proposed to invest up to $540 million per year over this five-year program beginning in 2019. In August 2017, the BPU approved our request for an extension of our Energy Efficiency program.
Although the weather in the first three months of 2017 was warmer than normal, Power’s results saw a continuing benefit from access to natural gas supplies through existing firm pipeline transportation contracts. Power manages these contracts for the benefit of PSE&G’s customers through the basic gas supply (BGSS) arrangement. The contracts are sized to provide for delivery of a reliable gas supply to PSE&G customers on peak winter demand days. When pipeline capacity beyond the customers’ needs is available, Power can use it to make third-party sales and if excess volume remains after the third-party sales, supply gas to its generating units in New Jersey. Alternatively, gas supply and pipeline capacity constraints could adversely impact our ability to meet the needs of our utility customers and generating units.

Power’s hedging practices and ability to capitalize on market opportunities help us to balance some of the volatility of the merchant power business. Power’s hedging program in combination with expected revenues from the capacity market mechanisms and certain ancillary service payments, such as reactive power, has secured approximately 60% of its estimated gross margin for the 2017-2019 period.
Our investments in Keys Energy Center (Keys), Sewaren 7 and Bridgeport Harbor Station unit 5 (BH5) reflect our recognition of the value of opportunistic growth in the Power business. These highly efficient additions to our fleet both expand our geographic diversity and adjust our fuel mix and are expected to improve our financial performance.
Since 2013, several nuclear generating stations in the United States have closed or announced early retirement due to economic reasons, or have announced as being at risk for early retirement. This situation is generally due to the decline in market prices of energy, resulting from low natural gas prices driven by the growth of shale gas production since 2007, the continuing cost of regulatory compliance and enhanced security for nuclear facilities and both federal and state-level policies that provide financial incentives to renewable energy such as wind and solar, but generally do not apply to nuclear generating stations. These trends have significantly reduced the revenues of nuclear generating stations while limiting their ability to reduce the unit cost of production. This may result in the electric generation industry experiencing a shift from nuclear generation to natural gas-fired generation, creating less diversity of the generation fleet.
If the market trends noted above continue or worsen, our New Jersey nuclear generating units could cease being economically competitive, which may cause us to retire such units prior to the end of their useful lives. The costs associated with any such potential retirement, which may include, among other things, accelerated D&A or impairment charges, accelerated asset retirement costs, severance costs, environmental remediation costs, and additional funding of NDT funds would likely have a material adverse impact on future financial results. We continue to advocate for sound policies that recognize nuclear power as a source of reliable and clean energy, free of air emissions and an important part of a diverse and reliable energy portfolio. See Item 1. Note 3. Early Plant Retirements for additional information.
In addition, a number of states have either taken action or are investigating the situation faced by nuclear generating units. Recently, courts in Illinois and New York upheld challenges to the programs which established zero emissions credits, recognizing the importance of nuclear units for providing clean energy, free of air emissions.
In September 2017, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) directing FERC to act within 60 days to develop a mechanism that would allow for the recovery of costs of fuel-secure generation units such as nuclear and coal. To be eligible for compensation under the NOPR, units must be able to provide certain essentialenergy and ancillary reliability services, have a 90-day fuel supply on site and not subject to cost-of-service rate regulation by any State or local authority. PSEG is evaluating the potential effects this NOPR could have on its generating fleet. PSEG filed comments in support of the DOE’s NOPR and contended that it should be implemented immediately as an interim measure to prevent the premature retirement of fuel-secure baseload units. PSEG also requested that FERC direct the regional transmission organizations (RTOs) to work with stakeholders to develop a long-term market-based methodology for valuing resiliency in the generator fleet. Additionally, PSEG argued that FERC should expedite the implementation of pending price formation reforms, including fast-start pricing and uplift allocation and market transparency. Finally, PSEG requested that FERC direct PJM to file its proposal that would allow baseload units to set the locational marginal prices during low load conditions. We cannot predict the outcome of this matter.2023.
Regulatory, Legislative and Other Developments
In our pursuit of operational excellence, financial strength and disciplined investment, weWe closely monitor and engage with stakeholders on significant regulatory and legislative developments. Transmission planning rules and wholesale power market design are of particular importance to our results and we continue to advocate for policies and rules that promote fair and efficient electricity markets.
Transmission
In April 2017, the PJM Board announced that it would be lifting the previously disclosed suspension of the Artificial Island transmission project and approved the award to PSE&G of the construction of necessary upgrade work at a cost of approximately $130 million. Also, in April 2017, PJM submitted a proposal to FERC concerning the cost responsibility assigned to certain entities, including PSE&G, for the Artificial Island project. In October 2017, FERC accepted PJM’s filing on the grounds that PJM correctly applied its Tariff, but deferred any further ruling on whether the cost allocation methodology applied to the Artificial Island project is appropriate. FERC will decide this issue in a separate proceeding that is currently pending before it.
There are several matters pending before FERC and the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that concern the allocation of costs associated with transmission projects being constructed by PSE&G. Regardless of how these proceedings are resolved, PSE&G’s ability to recover the costs of these projects will not be affected. However, the result of these proceedings could ultimately impact the amount of costs borne by ratepayers in New Jersey. In addition, as a basic generation

service (BGS) supplier, Power provides services that include specified transmission costs. If the allocation of the costs associated with the transmission projects were to increase these BGS-related transmission costs, BGS suppliers may be entitled to recovery, subject to BPU approval. We do not believe that these matters will have a material effect on Power’s business or results of operations.
Several complaints have been filed and several remain pending at FERC against transmission owners around the country, challenging those transmission owners’ base return on equity (ROE). Certain of those complaints have resulted in decisions and others have been settled, resulting in reductions of those transmission owners’ base ROEs. The results of these other proceedings could set precedents for other transmission owners with formula rates in place, including PSE&G.
Wholesale Power Market Design
CapacityIn February 2023, FERC issued an order accepting PJM’s proposal to recalculate the market design, including the Reliability Pricing Model (RPM) in PJM, remains an important focusclearing price for us. During 2015, PJM implemented a new “Capacity Performance” (CP) mechanism that created a more robustone particular capacity product with enhanced incentives for performance during emergency conditions and significant penalties for non-performance. The CP product was implemented fully in the May 2017 RPM auctionzone for the 2020-2021 Delivery Year. SubsequentDecember 2022 Base Residual Auction. FERC also accepted PJM’s tariff revisions to its implementation, FERC approvedallow it to implement similar changes to the CP construct that will enhance the participationin future auctions. A number of intermittent and demand response resources (seasonal resources). However, two complaints remain pending that ask FERC to investigate the rules governing the participation of seasonal resources and extend the participationparties have sought rehearing of the base resources for future auctions.
In May 2017, PJM announced the results of the RPM capacity auction for the 2020-2021 delivery year. Power cleared approximately 7,800 MW of its generating capacity at an average price of $174 per MW-day for the 2020-2021 delivery period. In the two prior capacity auctions covering the 2019-2020FERC Order and 2018-2019 delivery years, Power cleared approximately 8,900 MW at an average price of $116 and approximately 8,700 MW at an average price of $215 per MW-day, respectively. Prices in the most recent auction reflect PJM’s downwardly-revised demand forecast, changes in the emergency transfer limits due to transmission expansion and the effects of both the new generation and uncleared generation from the prior year’s auction.
As a result of the efforts of certain entities in PJM to obtain financial support arrangements from their state commissions, a group of suppliers requested that FERC direct PJM to expand the currently effective “minimum offer price rule” to apply to certain existing units seeking subsidies. The suppliers’ request was intended to avoid a scenario where the subsidized generators would submit bids into the PJM capacity market that did not reflect their actual costs of operation and could artificially suppress capacity market prices. We are currently awaiting FERC action on the suppliers’ request andwe cannot predict the outcome.
Transmission Rate Proceedings and Return on Equity (ROE)
Under current FERC rules, PSE&G continues to earn a 50 basis point adder to its base ROE for our membership in PJM. FERC is considering whether to eliminate this adder and the outcome and timing of any decision is uncertain. If the adder was eliminated it would reduce PSE&G’s annual Net Income and annual cash inflows by approximately $30 million to $40 million.
New Jersey Stakeholder Proceedings
In February 2023, New Jersey Governor Murphy issued executive orders (EOs) that establish or accelerate previously established 2050 targets, for clean-sourced energy, building electrification, and EV adoption goals, with new target dates of 2030 or 2035, as applicable. The EOs direct the BPU and other state agencies to collaborate with stakeholders to develop plans, including the new 2024 EMP, to reach the targets and convene a stakeholder proceeding to develop a plan for gas distribution utilities to reach the target, previously established in a 2021 EO, of 50% natural gas emissions reductions over 2006 levels by 2030. Such proceeding is to consider competitive market mechanisms, including adoption of policies to minimize investment in new gas infrastructure, and alternative programs that could provide natural gas utilities with new revenue streams, such as conversion of existing pipeline infrastructure to provide decarbonized heating and cooling (e.g., district geothermal).
In February 2023, in addition to the stakeholder proceeding noted above, the BPU announced that it is commencing a stakeholder proceeding to review the current basic gas supply service (BGSS) structure and procedures and related competitive issues.
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We are unable to predict the outcomes of the proceeding.
In June 2017, PJM issued an energy price formation proposal to addressvarious proceedings, but they could have a flaw in the energy market in which energy prices during off-peak periods often do not reflect the production costsmaterial impact on our business, results of generators during these periods even though they are serving load. PJM’s proposal would allow large, inflexible units to set price. If placed into effect, this proposal will improve price formation by ensuring that the marginal costs of units serving load will be better reflected in clearing prices. We cannot predict the outcome of this matter.
Distribution
In June 2017, the BPU issued proposed Infrastructure Investment Program (IIP) regulations that would allow utilities to construct, install, or remediate utility plantoperations and facilities related to reliability, resiliency, and/or safety to support the provision of safe and adequate service. Under the proposed regulations, utilities could seek authority to make specified infrastructure investments in programs extending for up to five years with accelerated cost recovery mechanisms. The BPU characterized the IIP regulations as a regulatory initiative intended to create a financial incentive for utilities to accelerate the level of investment needed to promote the timely rehabilitation and replacement of certain non-revenue producing infrastructure that enhances reliability, resiliency, and/or safety. The proposed regulations will be subject to comment from interested parties.cash flows.
Environmental Regulation
We continue to advocate for the development and implementation of fair and reasonable rules by the EPA and state environmental regulators. In particular, section 316(b) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act requires that cooling water intake structures, which are a significant part of the generation of electricity at steam-electric generating stations, reflect the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impacts. Implementation of Section 316(b) and related state regulations could adversely impact future nuclear and fossil operations and costs.
In March 2017, the President of the United States issued an Executive Order that instructed the EPA to review the New Source Performance Standards, which establish emissions standards for CO2 for certain new fossil power plants, and the Clean Power Plan (CPP), a greenhouse gas emissions regulation under the Clean Air Act for existing power plants that establishes state-specific emission rate targets based on implementation of the best system of emission reduction. In October 2017, the EPA Administrator signed a proposed repeal of the CPP. The Administrator concluded that the CPP exceeds the EPA’s statutory authority by considering measures that are beyond the control of the owners of the affected sources (fossil fuel-fired electric

generating units). Whether the EPA chooses to propose a replacement rule has not been decided. PSEG cannot estimate the impact of these actions on our business and future results of operations at this time.
We are subject to liability under environmental laws for the costs and penalties of remediating environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by us and of property contaminated by hazardous substances that we generated. In particular, the historic operations of PSEG companies and the operations of numerous other companies along the Passaic and Hackensack Rivers are alleged by Federalfederal and Statestate agencies to have discharged substantial contamination into the Passaic River/Newark Bay Complex in violation of variousstatutes. In addition, PSEG Power has retained ownership of certain liabilities excluded from the sale of its fossil generation portfolio, primarily related to obligations under New Jersey and Connecticut state law to investigate and remediate the sites. We are also currently involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where other hazardous substances may have been discharged and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future, and the costs and penalties of any such remediation efforts could be material.
For further information regarding the matters described above, as well as other matters that may impact our financial condition and results of operations, see Item 1. Note 9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
FERC Compliance
Since September 2014, FERC Staff has been conducting a preliminary non-public investigation regarding errors in the calculation of certain components of Power’s cost-based bids for its New Jersey fossil generating units in the PJM energy market and the quantity of energy that Power offered into the energy market for its fossil peaking units compared to the amounts for which Power was compensated in the capacity market for those units. While considerable uncertainty remains as to the final resolution of these matters, based upon developments in the investigation in the first quarter of 2017, Power believes the disgorgement and interest costs related to the cost-based bidding matter may range between approximately $35 million and $135 million, depending on the legal interpretation of the principles under the PJM Tariff, plus penalties. Since no point within this range is more likely than any other, Power has accrued the low end of this range of $35 million by recording an additional pre-tax charge to income of $10 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017. PSEG is unable to reasonably estimate the range of possible loss, if any, for the quantity of energy offered matter or the penalties that FERC would impose relating to either the cost-based bidding or quantity of energy matter. However, any of these amounts could be individually material to PSEG and Power. We cannot predict the final outcome of these matters. For additional information, see Item 1. Note 9.10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
Early RetirementNuclear
In April 2021, PSEG Power’s Salem 1, Salem 2 and Hope Creek nuclear plants were awarded ZECs for the three-year eligibility period starting June 2022 at the same approximate $10 per megawatt hour (MWh) received during the prior ZEC period through May 2022. Pursuant to a process established by the BPU, ZECs are purchased from selected nuclear plants and recovered through a non-bypassable distribution charge in the amount of Hudson$0.004 per kilowatt-hour used (which is equivalent to approximately $10 per MWh generated in payments to selected nuclear plants (ZEC payment)). As previously noted, in August 2022, the IRA was signed into law expanding incentives promoting carbon-free generation. The enacted legislation established the PTC for electricity generation using existing nuclear energy set to begin in 2024 through 2032. The expected PTC rate is up to $15/MWh subject to adjustment based upon a facility’s gross receipts. The PTC rate and Mercer Units
On June 1, 2017, Power completed its previously announced retirementthe gross receipts cap are subject to annual inflation adjustments. The U.S. Treasury is expected to clarify the definition of gross receipts prior to when the eligibility period begins in 2024. We are continuing to analyze the impact of the generation operationsIRA on our nuclear units, including future guidance from the U.S. Treasury and the impact of the existing coal/gas units at the Hudson and Mercer generating stations. The decision to retire the Hudson and Mercer units had a material effectPTCs on PSEG’s and Power’s results of operations in 2016 and continued to adversely impact their results of operations in 2017. As of June 1, 2017, Power completed recognition of the incremental D&A of $938 million ($964 million in total) due to the significant shortening of the expected economic useful lives of Hudson and Mercer. During the first nine months of 2017, Energy Costs of $10 million and O&M of $12 million were also incurred and other costs may be incurred during the remaining period in 2017.ZEC payments. See Item 1. Note 3. Early Plant RetirementsRetirements/Asset Dispositions and Impairments for additional information.
Power currently anticipates usingCurrent Inflationary Environment
The current inflationary environment has prompted the sitesFederal Reserve to tighten monetary policy resulting in higher interest rates, which have impacted financial markets, reducing the value of fixed income investments and created uncertainty about the future economic outlook weakening equity markets. These factors resulted in negative returns on our pension assets during 2022, which resulted in materially higher pension costs in 2023 and are expected to have impacts on future years. The higher interest rates translated into a higher discount rate for alternative industrial activity. However, if Power determines notour pension obligations, which lowered our pension liability and positively affected our funded ratio, which remains strong.
In February 2023, PSE&G received an accounting order from the BPU authorizing PSE&G to usemodify its method for calculating the sites for alternative industrial activity, the early retirementamortization of the units at such sites would trigger obligations under certain environmental regulations, including possible remediation. Thenet actuarial gain or loss component of pension expense for ratemaking purposes. This order mitigates some of the volatility in earnings and customer rates related to our pension trust performance, and is effective for calendar year 2023 and forward. As a result of this order, PSEG’s 2023 pension expense, net of amounts capitalized, was reduced by $59 million, resulting in a pension credit of $16 million.
Further, higher interest rates on borrowings will contribute to higher interest expense on variable rate debt and to long-term rates on future financing plans. As of March 31, 2023, PSEG had entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps totaling $1.05 billion in order to reduce the volatility in interest expense for any such remediation are neither currently probable nor estimable but may be material.PSEG Parent’s $500 million variable rate term loan due May 2023 and a portion of PSEG Power’s $1.25 billion variable rate term loan due March 2025. In April 2023, PSEG entered into an additional $175 million floating-to-fixed interest rate swap on part of the remaining portion of PSEG Power’s term loan.
In addition, PSEGInflation will also result in upward pressure on operating costs and Power continue to monitor their other coal assets, including the Keystonecapital spending.
Tax Legislation
Future federal and Conemaugh generating stations, to assess their economic viability through the endstate tax legislation and clarification of their designated useful lives and their continued classification as held for use. The precise timing of a change in useful lives may be dependent upon events out of PSEG’s and Power’s control and may impact their ability to operate or maintain certain assets in the future. These generating stations may be impacted by factors such as environmentalexisting legislation co-owner capital requirements and continued depressed wholesale power prices or capacity factors, among other things. Any early retirement or change in the classification as held for use of our remaining coal units maycould have a material adverse impact on our effective tax rate and cash tax position.
In April 2023, the U.S. Treasury issued Revenue Procedure 2023-15 that provides a safe harbor method of accounting to determine the annual repair tax deduction for gas transmission and distribution property. The impact, if any, this may have on PSEG and PSE&G’s financial statements has not yet been determined.
The IRA enacted a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT), effective in 2023, a PTC for existing nuclear generation facilities and allows energy tax credits to be transferable. Many aspects of the IRA remain unclear and in need of
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further guidance; therefore, we continue to analyze the impact the IRA will have on PSEG’s and Power’s futurePSE&G’s results of operations, financial results.
Leveraged Lease Portfolio
GenOn Energy, Inc. (GenOn), the parent company of REMA,condition and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on June 14, 2017. REMA was not included in the GenOn bankruptcy filing. GenOn is currently engaged in a balance sheet restructuring, which will take an undetermined time to complete. Although all lease payments are current, PSEG cannot predict the outcome of GenOn’s efforts to restructure its balance sheet and improve its liquidity. We continue to monitor the restructuring of GenOn and the possible related impact on REMA and continue to discuss the situation with GenOn.
During the first quarter of 2017, due to continuing liquidity issues facing REMA, economic challenges facing coal generation in PJM, and based upon an ongoing review of available alternatives as well as discussions with REMA management, Energy Holdings recorded an additional $55 million pre-tax charge for its current best estimate of loss relating to its REMA leveraged

lease receivables, which was reflected in Operating Revenues. During the second quarter of 2017, Energy Holdings recorded an additional $22 million pre-tax charge for its current best estimate of loss related to lease receivables due to collectability of payments ($15 million) and economics impacting the residual value ($7 million) of certain leased assets. PSEG continues to monitor any changes to REMA’s and GenOn’s status and potential impacts on Energy Holdings’ lease investments, which could include further write-downs of the values of Energy Holdings’ leveraged lease receivables. For additional information, see Item 1. Note 6. Financing Receivables. There can be no assurance that a continuation or worsening of the adverse economic conditions would not lead to additional write-downs at any of our other generation units in our leveraged lease portfolio, and such write-downs could be material.
Additional facilities in our leveraged lease portfolio include the Joliet and Powerton generating facilities. Similar to Shawville, Joliet was recently converted to use natural gas. Converted natural gas units such as Shawville and Joliet may have higher operating costs and fuel consumption as well as longer start-up times compared to newer combined cycle gas units. Powerton is a coal-fired generating facility in Illinois. Each of these three facilities may not be as economically competitive as newer combined cycle gas units and could continue to be adversely impacted by the same economic conditions experienced by other less efficient natural gas and coal generation facilities, which could require Energy Holdings to write down the residual value of the leveraged lease receivables associated with these facilities.  

Salem
Concurrently with the planned refueling outage at the Salem 2 unit that was conducted in the second quarter of 2017, we inspected and replaced baffle bolts as part of our strategy to replace baffle bolts at the Salem station.The unit was returned to service in June 2017.

Operational Excellence
We emphasize operational performance, exercising diligence in managing costs, while developing opportunities in both our competitive and regulated businesses. Flexibility in our generating fleet has allowed us to take advantage of opportunities in a rapidly evolving market. For the first nine months of 2017, our
utility continued top decile performance in electric reliability,
total nuclear fleet achieved an average capacity factor of 95%,
diverse fuel mix and dispatch flexibility allowed us to generate approximately 39 terawatt hours, and
combined cycle fleet produced 11 terawatt hours at an equivalent availability factor of 94%.
Financial Strength
Our financial strength is predicated on a solid balance sheet, positive operating cash flow and reasonable risk-adjusted returns on increased investment. Our financial position remained strong during the first nine months of 2017 as we
maintained sufficient liquidity,
maintained solid investment grade credit ratings, and
increased our indicative annual dividend for 2017 to $1.72 per share.
We expect to be able to fund our planned capital requirements without the issuance of new equity.
Disciplined Investment
We utilize rigorous investment criteria when deploying capital and seek to invest in areas that complement our existing business and provide reasonable risk-adjusted returns. These areas include upgrading our energy infrastructure, responding to trends in environmental protection and providing new energy supplies in domestic markets with growing demand. In the first nine months of 2017, we
made additional investments in transmission infrastructure projects,
continued to execute our BPU-approved utility programs, and
continued construction of our Keys and Sewaren 7 generation projects for targeted commercial operation in 2018 and began construction of BH5 for targeted commercial operations in mid-2019.flows.
Future Outlook    
Our future success will depend on our ability to continue to maintain strong operational and financial performance in a cost-constrained environment with low gas prices, to capitalize on or otherwise address appropriately regulatory and legislative

developments that impact our business and to respond to the issues and challenges described below. In order to do this, we mustwill continue to:
focusobtain approval of and execute on controlling costs while maintaining safety and reliability and complying with applicable standards and requirements,
successfully manage our energy obligations and re-contract our open supply positions in response to changes in demand,
successfully launch and grow our retail energy business, which complements our existing wholesale energy business,
execute our utility capital investment program including our Energy Strong program, GSMP and other investments for growth that yield contemporaneous and reasonable risk-adjusted returns, while enhancing the resiliency ofto modernize our infrastructure, and maintainingimprove the reliability and resilience of the service we provide to our customers, and align our sustainability and climate goals with New Jersey’s energy policy,
effectively seek a fair return for our T&D investments through our transmission formula rate, existing rate incentives, distribution infrastructure and clean energy investment programs and periodic distribution base rate case proceedings,
focus on controlling costs while maintaining safety, reliability and customer satisfaction and complying with applicable standards and requirements,
manage constructionthe risks and start-upopportunities in federal and state clean energy policies, which is an integral part of our Keys, Sewaren 7, BH5long-term strategy,
successfully manage our obligations and other generation projects,re-contract our open positions in response to changes in prices and demand,
advocate for measuresappropriate regulatory guidance on the federal nuclear PTC to ensure the implementation by PJMlong-term support for New Jersey’s largest carbon-free generation resource, and FERC of market design and transmission planning rules that continue to promote fair and efficient electricity markets,adapt our hedging program accordingly,
engage constructively with our multiple stakeholders, including regulators, government officials, customers, employees, investors, suppliers and investors,the communities in which we do business, and
successfully operatedeliver on our human capital management strategy to attract, develop and retain a diverse, high-performing workforce.
In addition to the LIPA T&D systemrisks described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and manage LIPA’s fuel supply and generation dispatch obligations.
For 2017in our Form 10-K, for 2023 and beyond, the key issues challenges and opportunitieschallenges we expect our business to confront include:
regulatory and political uncertainty, both with regard to transmission planning and rates policy, the role of distribution utilities and decarbonization impacts, future energy policy, design of energy and capacity markets, transmission policy and environmental regulation, as well as with respect to the outcome of any legal, regulatory or other proceeding, settlement, investigation or claim, applicable toproceedings,
the current inflationary environment and associated volatility in the financial markets, including the impact on our pension fund performance and interest rates on our future financing plans,
increases in commodity prices and customer rates, which may adversely affect customer collections and future regulatory proceedings,
the increasing frequency, sophistication and magnitude of cybersecurity attacks against us and our respective vendors and business partners who may have our sensitive information and/or the energy industry,
fair and timely rate relief from the BPU and FERC for recovery of costs and return on investments, including with respectaccess to our distribution base rate case proceeding to be filed in 2017,environment, and the increasing frequency and magnitude of physical attacks on electric and gas infrastructure,
the potential for comprehensive tax reform, particularly in light of public statements by the current U.S. administration and key members of Congress,
uncertainty in the national and regional economic performance, continuing customer conservation efforts,future changes in energy usage patternsfederal and evolving technologies, whichstate tax laws or any other associated tax guidance, and
the impact customer behaviors and demand,
the potential for continued reductionsof changes in demand, and sustained lower natural gas and electricity prices, both at market hubs and expanded efforts to decarbonize several sectors of the locations where we operate,economy.
the impact of lower natural gas prices and increasing environmental compliance costs on the competitiveness of our nuclear and remaining coal-fired generation plants, and the potential for retirement of such plants earlier than their current useful lives,
ensuring timely completion of construction of our T&D, generation and other development projects, including obtaining required permits and regulatory approvals,
maintaining a diverse mix of fuels to mitigate risks associated with fuel price volatility and market demand cycles, and
FERC Staff’s continuing investigation of certain of Power’s New Jersey fossil generating unit bids in the PJM energy market.
Our primary investment opportunities are in two areas: our regulated utility business and our merchant power business. We continually assess a broad range of strategic options to maximize long-term stockholder value. In assessingshareholder value and address the interests of our options, wemultiple stakeholders. We consider a wide variety of factors when determining how and when to efficiently deploy capital, including the performance and prospects of our businesses; returns and the sustainability and predictability of future earnings streams; the views of investors, regulators, public policy initiatives, rating agencies, customers and rating agencies;employees; our existing indebtedness and restrictions it imposes; and tax considerations, among other things. Strategic options available to us include:
investments in PSE&G, including T&D facilities to enhance reliability, resiliency and modernize the acquisition, construction or dispositionsystem to meet the growing needs and increasingly higher expectations of transmissioncustomers, and distribution facilities and/or generation units,clean energy investments such as CEF-EE, CEF-EV, CEF-ES and Solar,
the disposition or reorganizationcontinued operation of our merchantnuclear generation business or other existing businesses orfacilities that are supported through the acquisition orPTC through 2032 and can enable certain enhancements to the units as well as potential license extensions,
investments in regional offshore wind regulated transmission, should New Jersey pursue the development of new businesses,
the expansion of our geographic footprint,an offshore network, with returns that provide revenue predictability and reasonable risk-adjusted returns, and

57


continuedacquisitions, dispositions, developmentand other transactions involving our common stock, assets or expanded participation in solar, energy efficiencybusinesses that could provide value to customers and related programs, and
investments in capital improvements and additions, including the installation of environmental upgrades and retrofits, improvements to system resiliency, modernizing existing infrastructure and participation in transmission projects through FERC’s “open window” solicitation process.shareholders.
There can be no assurance, however, that we will successfully develop and execute any of the strategic options noted above, or any additional options we may consider in the future. The execution of any such strategic plan may not have the expected benefits or may have unexpected adverse consequences.




RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PSEG
Our results of operations are primarily comprised of the results of operations of our principal operating subsidiaries,segments, PSE&G and PSEG Power, excluding charges related to intercompany transactions, which are eliminated in consolidation. For additional information on intercompany transactions, see Item 1. Note 18.19. Related-Party Transactions.
                  
  Three Months Ended 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Nine Months Ended 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
  September 30,  September 30,  
  2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016 2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016 
  Millions Millions % Millions Millions % 
 Operating Revenues$2,263
 $2,450
 $(187) (8) $6,988
 $6,971
 $17
 
 
 Energy Costs638
 866
 (228) (26) 2,100
 2,326
 (226) (10) 
 Operation and Maintenance680
 776
 (96) (12) 2,100
 2,215
 (115) (5) 
 Depreciation and Amortization252
 231
 21
 9
 1,721
 679
 1,042
 N/A
 
 Income from Equity Method Investments3
 3
 
 
 11
 9
 2
 22
 
 Other Income (Deductions)56
 39
 17
 44
 178
 100
 78
 78
 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments5
 5
 
 
 9
 25
 (16) (64) 
 Interest Expense100
 99
 1
 1
 289
 288
 1
 
 
 Income Tax Expense252
 188
 64
 34
 340
 562
 (222) (40) 
                  
Three Months EndedIncrease/
(Decrease)
March 31,
202320222023 vs. 2022
MillionsMillions%
Operating Revenues$3,755 $2,313 $1,442 62 
Energy Costs1,082 1,245 (163)(13)
Operation and Maintenance743 794 (51)(6)
Depreciation and Amortization282 283 (1)— 
(Gains) Losses on Asset Dispositions and Impairments— 43 (43)N/A
Income from Equity Method Investments(3)(75)
Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments46 (68)114 N/A
Other Income (Deductions)42 37 N/A
Net Non-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)28 94 (66)(70)
Interest Expense180 137 43 31 
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense298 (152)450 N/A
The following discussions for PSE&G and PSEG Power & Other provide a detailed explanation of their respective variances.

PSE&G
Three Months EndedIncrease/
(Decrease)
March 31,
202320222023 vs. 2022
MillionsMillions%
Operating Revenues$2,293 $2,284 $— 
Energy Costs984 968 16 
Operation and Maintenance460 463 (3)(1)
Depreciation and Amortization244 241 
Other Income (Deductions)21 19 11 
Net Non-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)28 70 (42)(60)
Interest Expense113 103 10 10 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)54 89 (35)(39)
                  
  Three Months Ended 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Nine Months Ended 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
  September 30,  September 30,  
  2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016 2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016 
  Millions Millions % Millions Millions % 
 Operating Revenues$1,509
 $1,684
 $(175) (10) $4,689
 $4,746
 $(57) (1) 
 Energy Costs535
 721
 (186) (26) 1,760
 1,979
 (219) (11) 
 Operation and Maintenance346
 376
 (30) (8) 1,064
 1,110
 (46) (4) 
 Depreciation and Amortization169
 137
 32
 23
 506
 412
 94
 23
 
 Other Income (Deductions)22
 21
 1
 5
 67
 58
 9
 16
 
 Interest Expense79
 72
 7
 10
 223
 214
 9
 4
 
 Income Tax Expense156
 144
 12
 8
 450
 393
 57
 15
 
                  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 as Compared to 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Operating Revenues decreased $175 increased $9 million due to changes in delivery, commodity, clause and other operating revenues.
Delivery Revenues increased $55 million due primarily to

58


Gas distribution revenues increased $12 million due primarily to increases of $33 million from Conservation Incentive Program (CIP) decoupling and $21 million in GSMP II collections, partially offset by $41 million due to lower sales volumes.
Delivery RevenuesElectric and Gas distribution revenues increased $10$27 million due to a decrease in the flowback to customers of excess deferred tax liabilities and tax repair-related accumulated deferred income tax benefits resulting from rate reductions, which is offset in Income Tax Expense.
Transmission revenues were $23 million higher due primarily to an increase in transmission revenues.
Transmission revenues were $34 million higher duerevenue requirements attributable to higher revenue requirements calculated through our transmission formula rate primarily to recover required investments.base investment.
Gas distribution revenues increased $5 million due to a $1 million increase from the inclusion of Energy Strong in base rates, and $1 million increases in both GSMP collections and Green Program Recovery Charges (GPRC) and higher sales volumes.
Electric distribution revenues decreased $29$7 million due to a $38 million decrease dueprimarily to lower sales volumes and lower GPRC of $6 million, partially offset by a $15 million increase from the inclusion of Energy Strong in base rates.volumes.
Commodity Revenue decreased $186Revenues increased $10 million as a result of lowerhigher Electric andrevenues, partially offset by lower Gas revenues. The changes in Commodity revenuerevenues for both electric and gas are entirely offset by the changes in Energy Costs. PSE&G earns no margin on the provision of BGSbasic generation service (BGS) and BGSS to retail customers.
Electric commodity revenues increased $23 million due primarily to higher BGS prices.
Gas commodity revenues decreased $176$13 million due primarily to $74 million from lower BGSS sales volumes, partially offset by an increase of $61 million from higher BGSS prices.
Clause Revenues decreased $66 million due primarily to a $153$56 million net decrease in BGSTax Adjustment Credit (TAC) and Green Program Recovery Charge (GPRC) deferrals and lower SBC revenues due to $97 million in lower sales volumes and $56 million from lower prices and $23 million of lower revenues from collections of Non-Utility Generation Charges (NGC).
Gas commodity revenues decreased $10 million due to lower BGSS sales prices of $22 million, partially offset by higher BGSS sales volumes of $12 million.
Clause Revenues increased $1 million due primarily to the return of $20 million to customers in 2016 of overcollections of Securitization Transition Charges (STC), partially offset by lower Societal Benefit Charges (SBC) of $12 million and a $6 million decrease in 2017 in Margin Adjustment Clause (MAC) revenues. The changes in the STC, SBCTAC and MACGPRC deferral amounts and Societal Benefit Clause (SBC) revenues are entirely offset by changes in the amortization of Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities and related costs in O&M, D&A, Interest and Interest Expense.Income Tax Expenses. PSE&G does not earn margin on STC,TAC and GPRC deferrals or on SBC or MAC collections.revenue.
Other Operating Expenses
Energy Costs decreased $186 million. This is entirely offset by the change in Commodity Revenue.
Operation and Maintenance decreased $30 million, primarily due to a $17 million reduction in clause-related costs, $6 million in lower appliance service costs, $6 million of lower distribution corrective and preventative maintenance and a $5 million reduction in GPRC related costs, partially offset by a net increase of $4 million in certain operational expenses.
Depreciation and AmortizationRevenues increased $32$10 million due primarily to an increase of $19 million in amortization of Regulatory Assetsfrom appliance services and a $14 millionnet increase in depreciation due to additional plant in service.
Interest Expense increased $7 million due primarily to an increase of $5 million due to net debt issuances in 2016 and 2017 and a $2 million increase in other interest.
Income Tax Expense increased $12 million due primarily to uncertain tax positions and plant-related items.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 as Compared to 2016
Operating Revenues decreased $57 million due tofrom renewable energy credit (REC) programs. The changes in delivery, commodity, clauserevenues from REC programs are entirely offset by changes to Energy Costs.
Operating Expenses
Energy Costs increased $16 million. This is primarily offset by changes in Commodity Revenues and other operating revenues.Other Operating Revenues.
Delivery RevenuesOther Income (Deductions) increased $119$2 million due primarily to an increase in transmission revenues.investment income.
Transmission revenues were $116Net Non-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs) decreased $42 million higher due to higher revenue requirements calculated through our transmission formula rate, primarily to recover required investments.
Gas distribution revenues increased $29 million due to a $14$20 million increase due to the inclusion of Energy Strong in base rates, $8 million in higher Weather Normalization Clause (WNC) revenue,interest cost, a $7 million increase due to the GSMP and higher GPRC of $3 million, partially offset by $3 million of lower delivery volumes.
Electric distribution revenues decreased $26 million due to a $36 million decrease due to lower sales volumes and lower GPRC of $14 million, partially offset by a $24 million increase due to the inclusion of Energy Strong in base rates.
Commodity Revenue decreased $219 million as a result of lower Electric revenues partially offset by higher Gas revenues. The changes in Commodity revenue for both electric and gas are entirely offset by the changes in Energy Costs. PSE&G earns no margin on the provision of BGS and BGSS to retail customers.
Electric commodity revenues decreased $266 million due primarily to a $188$17 million decrease in BGS revenues due to $116the expected return on plan assets and a$15 million in lower sales volumes and $72 million of lower prices, $64 million of lower revenues from collections of NGC and a decrease of $14 million due to lower volumes of Non-Utility Generation energy sold.

Gas commodity revenues increased $47 million due primarily to $69 million of higher BGSS sales prices, partially offset by $22 million of lower sales volumes.
Clause Revenues increased $41 million due primarily to the 2016 return to customers of $50 million of overcollections of STC, and higher MAC revenues of $2 million in 2017, partially offset by a $12 million decrease in collections of SBC. The changes in the STC, MAC and SBC amounts are entirely offset by changes in the amortization of Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities and related costs in O&M, D&A and Interest Expense. PSE&G does not earn margin on STC, MAC or SBC collections.
Operating Expenses
Energy Costs decreased $219 million. This is entirely offset by the change in Commodity Revenue.
Operation and Maintenance decreased $46 million, of which the most significant components were decreases of $17 million in distribution corrective and preventative maintenance, $14 million in appliancenet prior service costs, $11 million in clause-related costs and $11 million in GPRC costs,credits, partially offset by a $10 million decrease in the amortization of the net increase in certain operational expenses.actuarial loss.
Depreciation and AmortizationInterest Expense increased $94$10 million due primarily to an increase of $51 million in amortization of Regulatory Assets and a $43 million increase in depreciation due to additional plant in service.2022 debt issuances.
Other Income and (Deductions) increased $9Tax Expense decreased $35 million due primarily to an increase of $7 million in allowance for funds used during construction and a $3 million increase in realized gains on Rabbi Trust investments, partially offset by a net $1 million decrease in Solar Loan interest.
Interest Expense increased $9 million due primarily to an increase of $16 million due to net debt issuances in 2016 and 2017, partially offset by a $7 million decrease predominantly driven by a reduction in clause interest.
Income Tax Expense increased $57 million due primarily to higherlower pre-tax income and changesincreased tax benefits from CEF program investments and flow-through items in uncertain tax positions.2023.

Power
59
                  
  Three Months Ended 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 Nine Months Ended 
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
  September 30,  September 30,  
  2017 2016
 2017 vs. 2016 2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016 
  Millions Millions % Millions Millions % 
 Operating Revenues$873
 $1,075
 $(202) (19) $3,086
 $3,102
 $(16) (1) 
 Energy Costs357
 462
 (105) (23) 1,461
 1,481
 (20) (1) 
 Operation and Maintenance227
 289
 (62) (21) 711
 807
 (96) (12) 
 Depreciation and Amortization76
 86
 (10) (12) 1,191
 245
 946
 N/A
 
 Income from Equity Method Investments3
 3
 
 
 11
 9
 2
 22
 
 Other Income (Deductions)35
 17
 18
 N/A
 105
 41
 64
 N/A
 
 Other-Than-Temporary Impairments5
 5
 
 
 9
 25
 (16) (64) 
 Interest Expense12
 24
 (12) (50) 41
 66
 (25) (38) 
 Income Tax Expense (Benefit)98
 90
 8
 9
 (80) 208
 (288) N/A
 
                  

PSEG Power & Other
Three Months EndedIncrease/
(Decrease)
March 31,
202320222023 vs. 2022
MillionsMillions%
Operating Revenues$2,027 $613 $1,414 N/A
Energy Costs663 861 (198)(23)
Operation and Maintenance283 331 (48)(15)
Depreciation and Amortization38 42 (4)(10)
Losses on Asset Dispositions and Impairments— 43 (43)N/A
Income from Equity Method Investments(3)(75)
Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments46 (68)114 N/A
Other Income (Deductions)22 (14)36 N/A
Net Non-Operating Pension and OPEB Credits (Costs)— 24 (24)N/A
Interest Expense(68)(34)(34)N/A
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)244 (241)485 N/A
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 as Compared to 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Operating Revenues decreased $202 increased $1,414 million due primarily to changes in generation and gas supply and other operating revenues.
Generation Revenues decreased $200 increased $1,427 million due primarily to
a decreasenet increase of $110$1,640 million due to MTM lossesgains in 20172023 as compared to MTM gainslosses in 2016.2022. Of this amount, $98 millionthere was a $1,412 increase due to changes in forward prices and $12in 2023 as compared to 2022 coupled with a $228 million wasincrease due to greaterhigher gains on positions reclassified to realized upon settlement this yearin 2023 as compared to last year,2022,
a net decrease of $83$97 million due primarily to volumes sold in the New England and New York regions in 2022 related to the fossil generating plants sold in February 2022, partially offset by higher average realized prices in 2023 in the PJM region,
a net decrease of $55 million due primarily to lower volumes of electricity sold under ourthe BGS contracts, due to lower volumes and lower prices, and
a net decrease of $25$45 million in energy salescapacity revenue due primarily to the sale of the fossil generating plants coupled with lower capacity prices in the PJM region, partially offset by decreases in capacity expenses due to lower generationload volumes served, and
a net decrease of $15 million in ancillary revenues due primarily to the sale of the fossil generating plants.
Gas Supply Revenues decreased $18 million due primarily to
a net decrease of $33 million related to sales to third parties, primarily due to $57 million from lower averagesales prices, partially offset by $24 million from higher sales volumes, and
a decrease of $23 million due primarily to higher MTM losses in 2023 as compared to 2022 primarily due to gains on positions reclassified to realized prices,upon settlement,

partially offset by a net increase of $18$38 million in sales under the BGSS contract due primarily to $125 million from higher capacity revenue and electricity sold under wholesale load contracts at higher average prices, coupled with new solar projects.
Gas Supply Revenues decreased $2partially offset by $87 million due to lower MTM gains in 2017 as compared to 2016.sales volumes.
Operating Expenses
Energy Costs represent the cost of generation, which includes fuel costs for generation as well as purchased energy in the market, and gas purchases to meet PSEG Power’s obligation under its BGSS contract with PSE&G. Energy Costs decreased $105$198 million due to
Generation costs decreased $108$220 million due primarily to
a net decrease of $59$181 million in fuel costs due primarily to charges associated with the early retirementsale of the Mercer and Hudson units announced in October 2016, primarily related to a coal inventory write-down, partially offset by additional retirement costs incurred in 2017,fossil generating plants,
60

a net decrease of $26$14 million in energy purchases due primarily to lower natural gas costs reflecting lower volumes,
a net decrease of $11 million primarily due to lower congestion costsREC requirements caused by decreases in PJM due to lower congestion rates coupled with less congestion volumes, and
a decrease of $8 million due to MTM gains in 2017 as compared to MTM losses in 2016.
Gas costs increased $3 million due mainly to a net increase of $2 million related to sales to third parties, of which $5 million was due to higher average gas costs, partially offset by $3 million due to lower volumes sold.
Operation and Maintenance decreased $62 million due primarily to
a $51 million decrease at our fossil plants, due to the retirement of the Hudson and Mercer units on June 1, 2017, and
a $10 million net decrease related to our nuclear plants due primarily to lower labor-related costs.
Depreciation and Amortization decreased$10 milliondue primarily to
$19 million of lower depreciation due to the retirement of the Hudson and Mercer units,
partially offset by $4 million of increased depreciation due to the accelerated retirement date at Bridgeport Harbor Station unit 3 (BH3),
$3 million of higher depreciation due to new solar projects, and
a $2 million increase due to additional nuclear plant placed into service.
Other Income (Deductions) increased $18 million due primarily to higher net realized gains in the NDT Fund.
Interest Expense decreased $12 million due primarily to
a $7 million decrease due to higher interest capitalized for the construction of three new fossil stations: BH5, Sewaren 7 and Keys, and
a $5 million decrease due to debt maturities in September 2016.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) reflected anincreased tax expense of $8 million due primarily to changes in the manufacturing deduction and higher pre-tax income in 2017.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 as Compared to 2016
Operating Revenuesdecreased$16 million due to changes in generation and gas supply revenues.
Generation Revenues decreased $101 million due primarily to
a net decrease of $115 million in energy sales in the PJM and New England regions due primarily to lower average realized prices,
a decrease of $91 million in electricity sold under our BGS contracts due to lower volumes and lower prices,
a net decrease of $11 million in operating reservesload served in the PJM region, and
a chargenet decrease of $10$13 million in emission costs due to the sale of the fossil generating plants.
Gas costs increased $22 million due mainly to an increase in the FERC reserve accrual related to the PJM bidding matter see Item 1. Note 9. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities,

partially offset by an increase of $86 million due to lower MTM losses in 2017 as compared to 2016. Of this amount, $110 million was due to lower gains on positions reclassified to realized upon settlement this year as compared to last year partially offset by a decrease of $24 million due to changes in forward power prices.
a net increase of $31 million due primarily to higher volumes of electricity sold under wholesale load contracts in the NE region, and
an increase of $10 million due to new solar projects.
Gas Supply Revenuesincreased $84 million due primarily to
an increase of $45 million in sales under the BGSS contract due primarily to higher average sales prices,
an increase of $25$46 million related to sales to third parties, of which $52 million was due to higher average sales prices, partially offset by $27 million of lower volumes sold, and
a net increase of $14 million due to MTM gains in 2017 as compared to MTM losses in 2016.
Operating Expenses
Energy Costs represent the cost of generation, which includes fuel costs for generation as well as purchased energy in the market, and gas purchases to meet Power’s obligation under its BGSS contract with PSE&G. Energy Costs decreased $20 million due to
Generation costs decreased $76 million due primarily to
a net decrease of $57 million primarily due to lower congestion costs in PJM due to lower congestion rates coupled with less congestion volumes, partially offset by higher transmission charges due to higher rates,
a net decrease of $49 million due to charges associated with the announced early retirement of the Mercer and Hudson units in 2016, primarily related to a coal inventory write-down partially offset by additional retirement costs incurred in 2016,
partially offset by higher fuel costs of $12 million reflecting higher average realized prices for natural gas coupled with the utilization of higher volumes of coal, partially offset by the utilization of lower volumes of gas and oil,
a net increase of $10 million primarily due to an increase in energy purchase volumes in the NE region to serve load obligations, and
an increase of $9 million due to MTM losses in 2017 as compared to MTM gains in 2016.
Gas costsincreased $56 million due mainly to
an increase of $32 million related to sales under the BGSS contract, of which $123 million was due to the higher average cost of gas, costs, andpartially offset by $77 million due to lower send out volumes,
an increasepartially offset by a net decrease of $24 million related to sales to third parties, of which $48$38 million was due to higherthe lower average cost of gas, costs, partially offset by a $24$14 million decrease indue to higher volumes sold.
Operation and Maintenance decreased $96$48 million due primarily to
a $71 million decrease at our fossil plants, due primarily to the retirementsale of the Hudson fossil generating plants in February 2022.
Losses on Asset Dispositionsand Mercer units and higher planned outage costs in 2016 as compared to 2017,
Impairments reflects a $20$43 million net decrease related to our nuclear plants due primarily to lower labor-related costs and outage costs, and
an $8 million legal accrual for environmental expenses recorded in 2016,
partially offset by $3 million of costs related to new solar plants placed into service since September 2016.
Depreciation and Amortization increased$946 milliondue primarily to
$914 million of higher depreciationimpairmentloss due to the early retirementsale of the Hudsonfossil generating plants in February 2022. See Item 1. Note 3. Early Plant Retirements/Asset Dispositions and Mercer units,Impairments.
$11 million of Net Gains (Losses) on Trust Investments increased depreciation due to the accelerated retirement date at BH3,
$9 million of higher depreciation due to new solar projects, and
a $9 million increase due to additional nuclear plant placed into service.
Other Income (Deductions) increased $64$114 million due primarily to $57NDT investments with an increase of $112 million of higher net realizedunrealized gains on equity securities as compared to 2022.
Other Income (Deductions) increased $36 million due primarily to purchases of net operating loss tax benefits under the New Jersey Technology Tax Benefit Transfer Program in the NDT Fund2022.
Non-Operating Pension and $3 million of higher net realized gains in the Rabbi Trust Fund.

Other-Than-Temporary ImpairmentsOPEB Credits (Costs) decreased $16$24 million due to lower impairments of equity securitiesa decrease in the NDT Fundexpected return on plan assets, an increase in 2017.interest cost, a decrease in the amortization of the net prior service credit and an increase in the amortization of the net actuarial loss, partially offset by co-owner charges.
Interest Expense decreased $25 increased $34 million due primarily to the replacement of maturing debt in 2022 at the parent company at higher rates and the issuance of a variable rate term loan at PSEG Power in March 2022.
a $16 million decrease due to higher interest capitalized for the construction of three new fossil stations: BH5, Sewaren 7 and Keys, and
a net $7 million decrease due to debt maturities in September 2016, partially offset by a debt issuance in June 2016.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) decreased $288increased $485 million in 2017 due primarily to a pre-tax loss in 2017 as compared tohigher pre-tax income in 2016.2023, partially offset by the tax benefit on the sale of one of Energy Holdings’ domestic energy generating facilities in 2023.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following discussion of our liquidity and capital resources is on a consolidated basis, noting the uses and contributions, where material, of our two direct major operating subsidiaries.
Operating Cash Flows
We continue to expect our operating cash flows combined with cash on hand and financing activities to be sufficient to fund planned capital expenditures and shareholder dividend payments.dividends.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, our operating cash flow decreased$27increased $1,365 million as compared to the same period in 2016.2022. The net increase was primarily due to an inflow of $794 million in net cash collateral postings in 2023 as compared to a $683 million outflow in 2022 at PSEG Power and tax refunds in 2023, partially offset by a net change was due primarily to net changes fromat PSE&G, and Power as discussed below as well as net tax payments at PSEG and its other subsidiaries.below.
PSE&G
PSE&G’s operating cash flow decreased$8 $358 million from $1,401$736 million to $1,393$378 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period in 2016,2022. The decrease was due primarily to lower tax refundscash collateral postings received from BGS suppliers, and a decrease of $49 million due to a changean increase in regulatory deferrals, partially offset by higher earnings.
Power
Power’s operating cash flow decreased$11 million from $1,260 million to $1,249 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016, due primarily to taxvendor and electric energy payments, in 2017 as compared to tax refunds in 2016 and lower earnings, partially offset by a $68 million decrease in margin deposit requirementsnet accounts receivable due to improved collections following the delays from COVID-19 moratoriums and a $30 million increase from net collection of counterparty receivables.decrease in regulatory deferrals.
Short-Term Liquidity
PSEG meets its short-term liquidity requirements, as well as those of PSEG Power, primarily with cash and through the issuance of commercial paper.paper and, from time to time, short-term loans. PSE&G maintains its own separate commercial paper program to meet its short-term liquidity requirements. Each commercial paper program is fully back-stopped by its own separate credit facilities.
We continually monitor our liquidity and seek to add capacity as needed to meet our liquidity requirements. Each of our credit facilities is restricted as to availability and use to the specific companies as listed below; however, if necessary, the PSEG facilities can also be used to support our subsidiaries’ liquidity needs.
During the second half of 2021 and continuing into 2023, forward energy prices have demonstrated considerable price volatility. This has led to significant variations in our collateral requirements. As of March 31, 2023, net cash collateral postings were approximately $727 million. While currently off their highs experienced during 2022, collateral postings could remain
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volatile in 2023. However, as historical lower-priced trades continue to settle through 2024, collateral is expected to be returned as we satisfy our obligations under those contracts.
In January 2023, PSEG repaid $750 million of the $1.5 billion 364-day variable rate term loan that was issued in April 2022 and in April 2023 the remaining $750 million matured. In May 2022, PSEG entered into a 364-day variable rate term loan agreement for $500 million that will mature in May 2023. In April 2023, PSEG entered into a new 364-day variable rate term loan agreement for $750 million. These term loans are not included in the credit facility amounts presented in the following table.
Our total committed credit facilities and available liquidity as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 were as follows:
Company/FacilityAs of March 31, 2023
Total
Facility
UsageAvailable
Liquidity
Millions
PSEG$1,500 $$1,498 
PSE&G1,000 18 982 
PSEG Power1,650 199 1,451 
Total$4,150 $219 $3,931 
         
 Company/Facility As of September 30, 2017 
 
Total
Facility
 Usage 
Available
Liquidity
 
   Millions 
 PSEG $1,500
 $215
 $1,285
 
 PSE&G 600
 15
 585
 
 Power 2,100
 182
 1,918
 
 Total $4,200
 $412
 $3,788
 
         
We continually monitor our liquidity and seek to add capacity as needed to meet our liquidity requirements, including to satisfy any additional collateral requirements. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, our liquidity position, including our credit facility capacityfacilities and access to external financing, was in excess ofexpected to be sufficient to meet our projected maximum liquiditystressed requirements over our 12 month planning horizon. Our maximumPSEG analyzes its liquidity requirements are based onusing stress scenarios that incorporateconsider different events, including changes in commodity prices and thepotential impact of PSEG Power losing its investment grade credit rating from S&P or Moody’s, which would represent a threetwo level downgrade from its current Moody’s and S&P or Moody’s ratings. In the event of a deterioration of PSEG Power’s

credit rating, certain of PSEG Power’s agreements allow the counterparty to demand further performance assurance. The potential additional collateral that we would be required to post under these agreements if PSEG Power were to lose its investment grade credit rating was approximately $899$724 million and $783$878 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively.
For additional information, see Item 1. Note 10.11. Debt and Credit Facilities.
Long-Term Debt Financing
During the next twelve months,,
PSEG has a floating rate $500$750 million term loanof 0.84% Senior Notes maturing in November 2017. 2023,
PSE&G has $400$500 million of 5.30%2.38% Medium-Term Notes maturing inSeries I, due May 2018 and $3502023,
PSE&G has $325 million of 2.30%3.25% Medium-Term Notes maturingSeries M, due September 2023, and
PSE&G has $250 million of 3.75% Medium-Term Notes Series I, due March 2024.
PSEG, PSEG Power, Energy Holdings, PSEG LI and Services participate in September 2018.a corporate money pool, an aggregation of daily cash balances designed to efficiently manage their respective short-term liquidity needs, which are accounted for as intercompany loans. Long Island Electric Utility Servco, LLC (Servco) does not participate in the corporate money pool. Servco’s short-term liquidity needs are met through an account funded and owned by LIPA.
For a discussion of our long-term debt issuances and maturities during 2017,additional information see Item 1. Note 10.11. Debt and Credit Facilities.
NDT Fund Obligation
The NRC requires a biennial filing of the NDT fund balances against the decommissioning liability estimate. Any funding shortfalls are required to be cured prior to the next NDT reporting period. The current market downturn associated with inflation and rising interest rates is not currently expected to result in any supplemental required funding of the NDT Fund.
Common Stock Dividends
On JulyApril 18, 2017, our2023, PSEG’s Board of Directors approved a $0.43 dividend$0.57 per share of common stock dividend for the thirdsecond quarter of 2017.2023. This reflects an indicative annual dividend rate of $1.72$2.28 per share. We expect to continue to pay cash dividends on our common stock; however, the declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our businesses, alternate investment opportunities, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice
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and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant. For additional information related to cash dividends on our common stock, see Item 1. Note16.Note 17. Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Dividends.
Credit Ratings
If the rating agencies lower or withdraw our credit ratings, such revisions may adversely affect the market price of our securities and serve to materially increase our cost of capital and limit access to capital. Credit Ratings shown are for securities that we typically issue. Outlooks are shown for Corporate Credit Ratings (S&P) and Issuer Credit Ratings (Moody’s)the credit ratings at each entity and can be Stable, Negative, or Positive. There is no assurance that the ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be revised by the rating agencies, if in their respective judgments, circumstances warrant. Each rating given by an agency should be evaluated independently of the other agencies’ ratings. The ratings should not be construed as an indication to buy, hold or sell any security.
In April 2017, S&P published updated research and affirmed the ratings and outlooks of PSEG and PSE&G. In June 2017, S&P published updated research on Power and the rating and outlook remained unchanged. In July 2017, Moody’s upgraded PSEG’s senior unsecured rating to Baa1 from Baa2 and revised its outlook to Stable from Positive. Also in July, Moody’s affirmed the ratings at PSE&G and Power.
Moody’s (A)S&P (B)
PSEGMoody’s (A)S&P (B)
PSEG
OutlookStableStable
Senior NotesBaa1BBB
Commercial PaperP2A2
PSE&G
OutlookStableStable
Mortgage BondsAa3A
Commercial PaperP1A2
Power
OutlookStableStable
Senior NotesBaa1BBB+
(A)Moody’s ratings range from Aaa (highest) to C (lowest) for long-term securities and P1 (highest) to NP (lowest) for short-term securities.OutlookStableStable
Senior NotesBaa2BBB
Commercial PaperP2A2
PSE&G
(B)S&P ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest) for long-term securities and OutlookStableStable
Mortgage BondsA1 (highest) to D (lowest) for short-term securities.A
Commercial PaperP2A2
PSEG Power
OutlookStableStable
Issuer RatingBaa2BBB


Table of Contents(A)Moody’s ratings range from Aaa (highest) to C (lowest) for long-term securities and P1 (highest) to NP (lowest) for short-term securities.

(B)S&P ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest) for long-term securities and A1 (highest) to D (lowest) for short-term securities.


CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
We expect that all of our capital requirements over the next three years will come from a combination of internally generated funds and external debt financing. There were no material changes to our projected capital expenditures as compared to amounts disclosed in our 20162022 Form 10-K.
PSE&G
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, PSE&G made capital expenditures of $2,118$676 million, primarily for T&D system reliability. This does not include expenditures for EE and EV programs of approximately $87 million andcost of removal, net of salvage, of $72$41 million, which are included in operating cash flows.
In July 2017, PSE&G filed a petition with the BPU for a GSMP II program, requesting extension of our gas system modernization program through which PSE&G has proposed investing up to $540 million per year beginning in 2019 to continue to modernize our gas system. Under this proposed program, PSE&G plans to replace up to 1,250 miles of gas mains and associated service lines. This is not included in PSE&G’s projected capital expenditures.PSEG Power & Other
Power
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, PSEG Power & Other made capital expenditures of $779$33 million, excluding $124$30 million for nuclear fuel, primarily related to our Keys, Sewaren 7, BH5various nuclear projects at PSEG Power and other generation projects.various information technology projects at Services.


ACCOUNTING MATTERS
For information related to recent accounting matters, see Item 1. Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards.


ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The risk inherent in our market-risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, equity security prices and interest rates as discussed in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. It is our policy to use derivatives to manage risk consistent with business plans and prudent practices. We have a Risk Management Committee comprised of executive officers who utilize a risk oversight function to ensure compliance with our corporate policies and risk management practices.
Additionally, we are exposed to counterparty credit losses in the event of non-performance or non-payment. We have a credit management process, which is used to assess, monitor and mitigate counterparty exposure. In the event of non-performance or
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non-payment by a major counterparty, there may be a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or net cash flows.
Commodity Contracts
The availability and price of energy-related commodities are subject to fluctuations from factors such as weather, environmental policies, changes in supply and demand, state and federal regulatory policies, market rules and other events. To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations, we enter into supply contracts and derivative contracts, including forwards, futures, swaps and options with approved counterparties. These contracts, in conjunction with physical sales and other services, help reduce risk and optimize the value of owned electric generation capacity.
Value-at-Risk (VaR) Models
VaR represents the potential losses, under normal market conditions, for instruments or portfolios due to changes in market factors, for a specified time period and confidence level. We estimate VaR across our commodity businesses.
MTM VaR consists of MTM derivatives that are economic hedges. The MTM VaR calculation does not include market risks associated with activities that are subject to accrual accounting, primarily our generating facilities and some load servingload-serving activities.
The VaR models used are variance/covariance models adjusted for the change of positions with 95% and 99.5% confidence levels and a one-day holding period for the MTM activities. The models assume no new positions throughout the holding periods; however, we actively manage our portfolio.
From JulyJanuary through September 2017,March 2023, MTM VaR remained relatively stablevaried between a low of $5$61 million and a high of $9$127 million at the 95% confidence level. The range of VaR was narrower for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 as compared with the year ended December 31, 2016.2022.

       
   MTM VaR 
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Year Ended December 31, 2016 
   Millions 
 95% Confidence Level, Loss could exceed VaR one day in 20 days     
 Period End $8
 $26
 
 Average for the Period $7
 $16
 
 High $9
 $32
 
 Low $5
 $10
 
 99.5% Confidence Level, Loss could exceed VaR one day in 200 days     
 Period End $13
 $40
 
 Average for the Period $11
 $25
 
 High $15
 $51
 
 Low $8
 $16
 
       
MTM VaR
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
Millions
95% Confidence Level, Loss could exceed VaR one day in 20 days
Period End$62 $122 
Average for the Period$81 $152 
High$127 $365 
Low$61 $70 
99.5% Confidence Level, Loss could exceed VaR one day in 200 days
Period End$98 $191 
Average for the Period$127 $239 
High$198 $572 
Low$95 $110 
See Item 1. Note 11.12. Financial Risk Management Activities for a discussion of credit risk.


ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
PSEG and PSE&G and Power
We have established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported and is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of each respective company, as appropriate, by others within the entities to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have established a disclosure committee which includes several key management employees and which reports directly to the CFO and CEO of each of PSEG PSE&G and Power.PSE&G. The committee monitors and evaluates the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures. The CFO and CEO of each of PSEG and PSE&G and Power have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures and, based on this evaluation, have concluded that disclosure controls and procedures at each respective company were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of
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the period covered by the report.
Internal Controls
PSEG and PSE&G and Power
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirdfirst quarter of 20172023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, each registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are party to various lawsuits and environmental and regulatory matters, including in the ordinary course of business. For additional information regarding material legal proceedings, including updates to information reported in Item 3 of Part I of the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, see Part I, Item 1. Note 9.10. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities and Item 5. Other Information.in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
The discussion of our business and operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read together with the risk factors contained in Part I, Item 1A of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, which describedescribes various risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial position, results of operations or cash flows and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed elsewhere in this report. Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes toWe expect that the risk factors set forthrisks and uncertainties described in this Form 10-Q and our Form 10-K will be further adversely impacted by the above-referenced filings as of September 30, 2017.

Cybersecurity attacks or intrusionscoronavirus pandemic and any related, sustained economic downturn which could adversely impact our businesses.
Cybersecurity threats toextend beyond the U.S. energy market infrastructure are increasing in sophistication, magnitude and frequency. We rely on information technology systems that utilize sophisticated digital systems and network infrastructure to operate our generation, transmission and distribution systems. We also store sensitive data, intellectual property and proprietary or personally identifiable information regarding our business, employees, shareholders, customers and vendors on our systems and conduct power marketing and hedging activities. In addition, the operation of our business is dependent upon the information technology systems of third parties, including our vendors, regulators, RTOs and Independent System Operators (ISOs), among others. Our and third-party information technology systems may be vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks involving domestic or foreign sources. A cybersecurity attack may also leverage such information technology to cause disruptions at a third party. Cybersecurity impacts to our operations include:
disruptionduration of the operation of our assets and the power grid,pandemic.
theft of confidential company, employee, shareholder, vendor or customer information, which may cause us to be in breach of certain covenants and contractual obligations, 
general business system and process interruption or compromise, including preventing us from servicing our customers, collecting revenues or the ability to record, process and/or report financial information correctly, and
breaches of vendors’ infrastructures where our confidential information is stored.
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience actual or attempted cyber-attacks on our information technology systems; however, none of these incidents has had a material impact on our operations or financial condition. If a significant cybersecurity event or breach should occur within our company or with one of our material vendors, we could be exposed to significant loss of revenue, material repair costs to intellectual and physical property, significant fines and penalties for non-compliance with existing laws and regulations, significant litigation costs, increased costs to finance our businesses, reputational damage and loss of confidence from our customers, regulators, investors, vendors and employees. Similarly, a significant cybersecurity event or breach experienced by a competitor, regulatory authority, RTO, ISO, or vendor could also materially impact our business and results of operations via enhanced legal and regulatory requirements. For a discussion of state and federal cybersecurity regulatory requirements and information regarding our cybersecurity program, see Part 1, Item 1. Regulatory Issues in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item 5. Other Information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The market for cybersecurity insurance is relatively new and coverage available for cybersecurity events may evolve as the industry matures. While we maintain insurance relating to cybersecurity events, such insurance is subject to a number of exclusions and may be insufficient to offset any losses, costs or damage we experience.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Fromtime to time, PSEG may repurchase shares to satisfy obligations under equity compensation awards and repurchase shares to satisfy purchases by employees under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).
In December 2022, we entered into a share repurchase plan that complies with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, as amended,
solely with respect to the repurchase of shares to satisfy obligations under equity compensation awards that are expected to be
issued in 2023 and the repurchase of shares to satisfy purchases by employees under the ESPP during 2023. The following table indicates our common share repurchases in the open market to satisfy obligations under various equity compensation awards during the thirdfirst quarter of 2017.2023. There are no remaining shares available for repurchase under the plan.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Share
January 1 - January 31410,000 $61.99
February 1 - February 28— 
March 1 - March 31— 

65
      
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
 July 1 - July 31
 $
 
 August 1 - August 31135,277
 $45.25
 
 September 1- September 30
 $
 
      




ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Certain information reported in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K is updated below. Additionally, certain information is provided below for new matters that have arisen subsequent to the filing of the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017. References are to the related pages on the Forms 10-K and 10-Q as printed and distributed.10-K.
EmployeeHuman Capital Management
Labor Relations
December 31, 20162022 Form 10-K page 15. 9. In 2016, sixMarch 2023, in advance of our eight labor2023 contract expirations, negotiations with all five unions ratified extensionsrepresenting New Jersey workers resulted in ratification of theirnew four-year collective bargaining agreements with us, with expiration dates from 2019 to 2021. In 2017, each ofeffective in the remaining two unions ratified extensions of their collective bargaining agreements with us with expiration dates in 2021 and 2022.second quarter 2023.
Federal Regulation
FERCCapacity Market Issues
Energy Clearing Prices/Price Formation Initiatives
December 31, 20162022 Form 10-K page 16 and March 31, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 76. Energy clearing prices11. PJM’s most recent base residual auction was held in the marketsDecember 2022. In an order issued in which we operate are generally based on bids submitted by generating units. Under FERC-approved market rules, bids are subjectFebruary 2023, FERC allowed PJM to price caps and mitigation rules applicable to certain generation units. FERC rules also governrecalculate the overall design of these markets. At present, all units within a delivery zone receive a clearing price based onin one particular capacity zone for that auction and also accepted tariff changes that will permit PJM to implement similar changes in future auctions. PJM has recently filed at FERC seeking approval to delay the bidupcoming June 2023 base residual auction for the 2025/2026 Delivery Year, as well as future auctions, while it considers changes to its capacity markets.
ComplianceReliability Standards
December 31, 2022 Form 10-K page 11. As a result of physical attacks in 2022 to electric infrastructure, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) is studying whether the Critical Infrastructure Protection standard governing physical security should be revised. Additionally, FERC, NERC, and NERC’s Regional Entities announced a joint inquiry into the operation of the marginal unit (i.e.Bulk Power System (BPS) during Winter Storm Elliott that struck in late 2022 and caused power outages for millions and significantly strained the last unitBPS in certain regions of the country. We will comply with any information requests that must be dispatched to serve the needswe may receive as part of load)this joint inquiry. Relatedly, in February 2023, FERC approved additional reliability standards governing extreme cold weather preparedness and operations, which can vary by location. In addition, recent rule changeswill go into effect in the energy markets administered by PJM and ISO-NE (see Capacity Market Issues below) impose rigorous performance obligations and nonperformance penalties on resources during times of system stress. These FERC rules provide an opportunity for bonus payments or require the payment of penalties depending on whether a unit is available during a performance hour.
FERC has also recently ordered certain favorable changes to energy market price formation rules improving shortage pricing and enhancing bidding flexibility for units.2024. We continue to advocateanalyze these new standards.
State Regulation
New Jersey EMP and Future of Gas Stakeholder Proceeding
December 31, 2022 Form 10-K page 12. In January 2023, the New Jersey governor’s office announced the commencement of planning for the development of a new EMP for release in this context2024 to update and expand upon the existing EMP and consider recent state and federal policies and how federal funding can provide additional support for additional changesadvancement of critical clean energy policies. Subsequently, in market rules that would provide more transparency aboutFebruary 2023, Governor Murphy issued three EOs regarding clean energy, market prices. We cannot predict what action FERC might ultimately take, but such an examination could leadelectrification, and gas emissions targets, including accelerated goals for building and vehicle electrification to future rule changes.
In June 2017, PJM issued an energy price formation proposal to address a flawbe included in the energy marketdevelopment of the 2024 EMP. One of those orders directs the BPU to immediately convene a stakeholder process on the future of gas to develop a plan to meet the State’s current EMP goal to reduce emissions by 50% versus 2006 levels by 2030. In March 2023, the BPU opened a stakeholder proceeding to implement such EO but has not yet indicated a schedule or format for the proceeding. We anticipate that this proceeding will consider the continued provision by natural gas utilities of critical services and well-paying jobs to New Jersey residents and businesses, new revenue streams for natural gas utilities (e.g., conversion of existing facilities to district geothermal), and how to minimize investment in which energy prices during off-peak periods often do not reflect the production costs of generators during these periods even though they are serving load. PJM’s proposal would allow large, inflexible unitsnew natural gas infrastructure to set price. If placed into effect, this proposal will improve price formation by ensuring that the marginal costs of units serving load will be better reflected in clearing prices.avoid potential stranded assets. We cannot predict the outcomeimpact on our business or results of this matter.operations from the EMP, the Future of Gas proceeding, or any laws, rules, or regulations promulgated as a result thereof, particularly as they may relate to PSEG Power’s nuclear energy generating stations and PSE&G’s electric transmission and gas distribution assets.
Notice of Proposed RulemakingStakeholder Proceeding on Baseload GenerationGas Competition, BGSS
In September 2017,February 2023, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) to allow a full recovery of costs for certain eligible units physically located within the FERC-approved organized markets. The NOPR directs FERC to take final action within 60 days. The NOPR contemplates a cost-of-service payment and a fair rate of return for units that are able to provide certain essential energy and ancillary reliability services, have a 90-day fuel supply on site and are not subject to cost-of-service rate regulation by any State or local authority. We are participating in this proceeding, but we are unable to predict the outcome.
Capacity Market Issues
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 16, March 31, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 76 and June 30, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 83. PJM, the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) and the Independent System Operator New England, Inc. each have capacity markets that have been approved by FERC. FERC regulates these markets and continues to examine whether the market design for each of these three capacity markets is working optimally. Various forums are considering how the competitive market framework can incorporate or be reconciled with state public policies that support particular resources or resource attributes, whether generators are being sufficiently compensated in the capacity market and whether subsidized resources may be adversely affecting capacity market prices. FERC held a technical conference to seek input from the industry on potential options to integrate public policy goals in wholesale markets. We cannot predict what action, if any, FERC might take with regard to capacity market designs.
Capacity Market Issues—PJM
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 16, March 31, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 76 and June 30, 2017 Form 10-Q page 83. PJM issued a series of white papers in response to public policies that seek to recognize value associated with generation plants beyond their cost effectiveness and reliability attributes. The three proposals are intended to spur stakeholder discussion and include both potential capacity and energy market reforms. The first energy market reform (see Energy Clearing Prices/Price Formation Initiatives) would allow inflexible generating units to set prices resulting in reduced uplift payments and improved

price signals while the second energy market reform contemplates a voluntary carbon pricing program where states that elect to participate in the program would agree to put a price on carbon emissions. The capacity market proposal contemplates a two-stage capacity auction which, in its current form, would improve prices for unsubsidized resources, but would still continue to provide capacity payments for subsidized resources.
Transmission Regulation
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 18. In October 2017, PSE&G filed its 2018 Annual Formula Rate Update with FERC which requests approximately $212 million in increased annual transmission revenues effective January 1, 2018, subject to true-up. Each year, transmission revenues are adjusted to reflect items such as updating estimates used in the filing with actual data. For additional information about our transmission formula rate, see Part I Item 1. Note 5. Rate Filings.
Transmission RegulationTransmission Policy Developments
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 18, March 31, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 77 and June 30, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 83.
In a February 2016 order, FERC reversed a previous order and accepted a filing by the PJM transmission owners seeking authority to assign costs for Regional Transmission Expansion Plan projects (subject to PJM Board approval requirements) solely addressing localized needs to customers within the local transmission owner’s zone. FERC’s action in this order provides an exemption from the Order 1000 open window procedures for projects constructed by transmission owners to meet local transmission planning criteria. FERC’s orders have been challenged at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Circuit) and PSE&G has intervened in support of FERC.
In April 2017, the PJM BoardBPU announced that it would be lifting theopen a new docket to conduct a stakeholder proceeding regarding gas supply issues previously disclosed suspensionraised by competitive gas suppliers, including third party suppliers’ participation in New Jersey gas distribution companies’ annual BGSS filings, and other aspects of the Artificial Island transmission projectexisting BGSS construct.
Energy Efficiency, Triennial Review
In March 2023, the BPU announced the issuance of a series of stakeholder meetings and approved the award to PSE&Grequest for comment in advance of the constructionissuance of necessary upgrade work at a cost of approximately $130 million. In October 2017, FERC accepted PJM’s filing onits Energy Efficiency Framework Order for the grounds that PJM correctly applied its Tariff. However, FERC deferred a ruling on whether the cost allocation methodology appliedsecond program cycle to be implemented pursuant to the Artificial Island projectNew Jersey Clean Energy Act of 2018. The Framework Order is appropriate. FERC will decide this issue in a separate proceeding thatexpected to be issued on or before July 1, 2023 and is currently pending. We are unableexpected to predictset forth the outcome.energy savings targets and program requirements for the second program cycle.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
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BGS Process
December 31, 20162022 Form 10-K page 20. The NRC continues13. In March 2023, PSE&G filed a petition for the BPU’s approval of a BGS time-of-use rate solution for residential EV charging, which remains pending. PSE&G is participating in a working group led by BPU Staff to evaluate potential revisions to its requirements in connection with its operational and safety reviews of nuclear facilitiesconsider proposals for a commercial direct current, fast-charging rate solution for inclusion in the United States as a result of the Fukushima Daiichi incident. We are also subject to cybersecurity regulations promulgated by the NRC.June 1, 2023 joint electric distribution company (EDC) BGS filing.
We are unable to predict the final outcome of these reviews or the cost of any actions we would need to take to comply with any new regulations, including possible modifications to our Salem, Hope Creek and Peach Bottom facilities, but such cost could be material.Grid Modernization
State Regulation
Cybersecurity Requirements for Regulated Entities
December 31, 20162022 Form 10-K page 21. 13. The BPU is currently considering revising its interconnection rules to speed up the interconnection of renewable resources to the distribution grid. The BPU will commence a rulemaking proceeding this year. We cannot predict the impact on our business or results of operations from this Grid Modernization plan or any resultant promulgation of laws, rules or regulations, particularly as they may relate to PSE&G’s electric distribution assets.
New Jersey Solar Initiatives
December 31, 2022 Form 10-K page 13. In 2019, the BPU established a “Community Solar Energy Pilot Program,” permitting customers to participate in solar energy projects remotely located from their properties, and allowing for bill credits related to that participation. In March 2016,2023, the BPU Staff issued an ordera straw proposal regarding a permanent Community Solar Energy Program, seeking input on issues, including eligibility requirements, registration processes, the implementation of consolidated billing for the regulated electric, natural gasbenefit of project developers and water/wastewater utilities to further reduceparticipants, and development of a cost recovery mechanism for the potential for cyber threats to the reliability and resiliency of utility service and to protect customers’ information. EDCs.

Environmental Matters
Environmental Justice (EJ)
December 31, 2022 Form 10-K page 16. The order requires these regulated utilities, including PSE&G, to, among other conditions, implement a cybersecurity program that defines and implements organization accountabilities and responsibilities for cyber risk management activities, and establishes policies, plans, processes and procedures for identifying and mitigating cyber risk to critical systems. New Jersey utilities, includingDepartment of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) has finalized its EJ regulations. The regulations supersede a previously issued EJ administrative order and require review of potential EJ impacts from a wide variety of environmental permit applications at certain designated facilities. The NJDEP may impose permit conditions or deny permits if the impacts cannot be satisfactorily mitigated. The impact of these regulations is being evaluated for both PSE&G were required toand PSEG Power and the outcome cannot be compliant with these requirements by October 1, 2017. We have submitted the required certification of compliance to the BPU. 
In an effort to reduce the likelihood and severity of cyber incidents, we have a comprehensive cybersecurity program designed to protect and preserve the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our company and our customers’ information and our systems. In addition, we are subject to maintaining key cybersecurity controls to meet mandatory cybersecurity regulatory requirements. Our cybersecurity program is built on technical, procedural, and people-focused measures to detect, protect against, respond to, and recover from cyber threats to our systems and information including company, employee and customer data. Features of our program include: identifying critical information and systems; conducting cyber risk assessments of our and third party systems; maintaining awareness of cyber threats and vulnerabilities through partnerships with public and private entities, as well as industry groups; maintaining and testing our cybersecurity incident response plans and systems; training personnel on cybersecurity issues; and raising cybersecurity awareness throughout our company with electronic notices and seminars. We cannot assure that our cybersecurity program will be effective in preventing or mitigating cybersecurity incidents. For a discussion of the risks associated with cybersecurity threats, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.determined at this time.

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Energy Efficiency 2017 Program (EE 2017)
In August 2017, the BPU approved PSE&G’s petition for an Energy Efficiency 2017 Program (EE 2017) to extend three existing energy efficiency subprograms (multi-family, direct install and hospital efficiency) and establish two new residential energy efficiency offerings. The two new offerings include deployment of smart thermostats and a pilot program to provide residential customers with energy usage information enabling them to reduce consumption. The Order allows PSE&G to extend the subprogram offerings and establish the residential energy efficiency sub-programs under its existing energy efficiency clause recovery process. The EE 2017 allows for $69 million of additional investment and $16 million of additional administrative and information technology costs. The EE 2017 was added as the 11th component of the GPRC rate effective September 1, 2017.
Consolidated Tax Adjustments (CTA)
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 21. New Jersey is one of only a few states that make CTA in setting rates for regulated utilities. These adjustments to rate base are madeduring the rate setting process andare intended to allocate to utility customers a portion of the tax benefits realized from the filing of a consolidated federal tax return by the utility’s parent corporation. The BPU has been considering the appropriateness of the adjustment and the methodology and mechanics of the calculation for some time. In October 2014, the BPU approved a proposal by its Staff that limits the tax benefit period to be considered in the calculation to five years, sets the distribution rate base adjustment at 25% of any such tax benefit and eliminates from the process any tax benefits tied to transmission earnings. In accordance with this October action, this CTA policy will be applied only with respect to future distribution rate base cases. In November 2014, the New Jersey Division of Rate Counsel appealed the BPU’s decision and in September 2017, the New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division granted that appeal on procedural grounds. While the issue has now been remanded to the BPU, it is not expected that application of a CTA will have a material impact on PSE&G’s current earnings or in its upcoming rate case filing.
Environmental Matters
Air Pollution Control
Hazardous Air Pollutants Regulation
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 22. In June 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court held that it was unreasonable for the EPA to refuse to consider the materiality of costs in determining whether to regulate hazardous air pollutants from power plants. In April 2016, the EPA released the final Supplemental Finding that considers the materiality of costs in determining whether to regulate hazardous air pollutants from power plants in response to the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling. Industry participants and various state authorities have filed petitions with the D.C. Circuit challenging the EPA’s Supplemental Finding. The D.C. Circuit is holding the case in abeyance pending further directions from the EPA. We do not expect this Supplemental Finding to impact operation of our facilities.
Climate Change
CO2 Regulation under the Clean Air Act (CAA)
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 23.In March 2017, the President of the United States issued an Executive Order that instructed the EPA to review the New Source Performance Standards that establish emissions standards for CO2 for certain new fossil power plants and the Clean Power Plan (CPP), a greenhouse gas emissions regulation under the CAA for existing power plants that establishes state-specific emission rate targets based on implementation of the best system of emission reduction. In April 2017, the D.C. Circuit granted the EPA’s motion to hold the case in abeyance for at least 60 days while the agency reviews the rule, which was subsequently extended by the D.C. Circuit in August 2017. In October 2017, upon completion of the review, the EPA Administrator signed a proposed repeal of the CPP. The EPA Administrator concluded that the CPP exceeds the EPA’s statutory authority by considering measures that are beyond the control of the owners of the affected sources (fossil fuel-fired electric generating units). Whether the EPA chooses to propose a replacement rule has not been decided. PSEG cannot estimate the impact of these actions on our business and future results of operations at this time.
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI)
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 23. In response to concerns over global climate change, some states have developed initiatives to stimulate national climate legislation through CO2 emission reductions in the electric power industry. New Jersey withdrew from RGGI in 2012. However, certain northeastern states (RGGI States), including New York and Connecticut where we have generation facilities, havestate-specific rules in place to enable the RGGI regulatory mandate in each state to cap and reduce CO2 emissions. These rules make allowances available through a regional auction whereby generators may acquire allowances that are each equal to one ton of CO2 emissions. Generators are required to submit an allowance for each ton emitted over a three-year period. Allowances are available through the auction or through secondary markets.

In September 2017, the RGGI States announced their new post-2020 program for a cap on regional CO2 emissions, which would require a decline in CO2 emissions in 2021 and each year thereafter, resulting in a 30% reduction in the CO2 emissions cap by 2030.
Water Pollution Control
Steam Electric Effluent Guidelines
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 23, March 31, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 77 and June 30, 2017 Form 10-Q on page 85. In September 2015, the EPA issued a new Effluent Limitation Guidelines Rule (ELG Rule) for steam electric generating units. The rule establishes new best available technology economically achievable (BAT) standards for fly ash transport water, bottom ash transport water, flue gas desulfurization and flue gas mercury control wastewater, and gasification wastewater. The EPA provides an implementation period for currently existing discharges of three years or up to eight years if a facility needs more time to implement equipment upgrades and provide supporting information to its permitting authority. In the intervening time period, existing discharge standards continue to apply. Power’s Bridgeport Harbor station and the jointly-owned Keystone and Conemaugh stations, have bottom ash transport water discharges and that are regulated under this rule. Keystone and Conemaugh also have flue gas desulfurization wastewaters regulated by the rule.
In April 2017, the EPA announced that it had granted a petition for reconsideration of the ELG Rule and issued an administrative stay of the compliance dates in the rule that were the subject of pending litigation. In June 2017, the EPA proposed a rule to postpone the compliance deadlines for the BAT limitations for the aforementioned waste streams. In September 2017, the EPA issued a rule postponing for two years compliance dates related solely to bottom ash transport water and flue gas desulfurization wastewater. The EPA has announced plans to issue a new rule by November 2020 addressing revised requirements and compliance dates for these two waste streams. Power is unable to determine how this will ultimately impact its compliance requirements or its financial condition and results of operations.
Cooling Water Intake Structure
December 31, 2016 Form 10-K page 24. In May 2014, the EPA issued a final cooling water intake rule under Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) that establishes new requirements for the regulation of cooling water intakes at existing power plants and industrial facilities with a design flow of more than two million gallons of water per day. In September 2014, several environmental non-governmental groups and certain energy industry groups filed petitions for review of the rule and the case has been assigned to the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals (Second Circuit). Environmental organizations, including but not limited to the environmental petitioners in the Second Circuit, have also filed suit under the Endangered Species Act. The cases were subsequently consolidated at the Second Circuit and a decision remains pending.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
A listing of exhibits being filed with this document is as follows:
a. PSEG:
Exhibit 31:
Exhibit 101.INS:Inline XBRL Instance Document - The Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Exhibit 101.CAL:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Exhibit 101.LAB:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
Exhibit 101.PRE:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Exhibit 101.DEF:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
Exhibit 104:Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
b. PSE&G:
Exhibit 31.2:
Exhibit 101.INS:Inline XBRL Instance Document - The Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Exhibit 101.CAL:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Exhibit 101.LAB:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
Exhibit 101.PRE:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Exhibit 101.DEF:Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
Exhibit 104:Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
c. Power:
Exhibit 10
Exhibit 12.2:
Exhibit 31.4:
Exhibit 31.5:
Exhibit 32.4:
Exhibit 32.5:
Exhibit 101.INS:XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH:XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Exhibit 101.CAL:XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
Exhibit 101.LAB:XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
Exhibit 101.PRE:XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
Exhibit 101.DEF:XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document






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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
 
PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED
(Registrant)
By:
PUBLIC/SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INCORPORATED/ ROSE M. CHERNICK
(Registrant)
By:
/S/ STUART J. BLACK
Stuart J. Black
Rose M. Chernick
Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: October 31, 2017

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.
 
PUBLIC SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS COMPANY
(Registrant)
By:
PUBLIC/SERVICE ELECTRIC AND GAS/ ROSE M. COMPANYHERNICK
(Registrant)
By:
/S/ STUART J. BLACK
Stuart J. Black
Rose M. Chernick
Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: October 31, 2017May 2, 2023



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature of the undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company and any subsidiaries thereof.

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PSEG POWER LLC
(Registrant)
By:
/S/ STUART J. BLACK
Stuart J. Black
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: October 31, 2017


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