UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 202026, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from  _______ to _______            
Commission File number 1-9273
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ppc-20200927_g2.jpg
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware75-1285071
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1770 Promontory Circle80634-9038
GreeleyCO
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (970) 506-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of Exchange on which Registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01PPCThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerýAccelerated Filer ¨
Non-accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  ý
Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of October 28, 2020,27, 2021, was 243,553,038243,675,522.






INDEX

INDEX
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.


1


Table of Contents
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$768,031 $260,568 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents17,105 20,009 
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for
doubtful accounts
706,123 741,281 
Accounts receivable from related parties616 944 
Inventories1,328,704 1,383,535 
Income taxes receivable77,651 60,204 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets159,643 131,695 
Total current assets3,057,873 2,598,236 
Deferred tax assets4,126 4,426 
Other long-lived assets15,079 36,325 
Operating lease assets, net284,820 301,513 
Identified intangible assets, net566,696 596,053 
Goodwill955,087 973,750 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,585,818 2,592,061 
Total assets$7,469,499 $7,102,364 
Accounts payable$915,661 $993,780 
Accounts payable to related parties5,752 3,819 
Revenue contract liability57,221 41,770 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities691,329 575,319 
Income taxes payable7,075 
Current maturities of long-term debt25,485 26,392 
Total current liabilities1,695,448 1,648,155 
Noncurrent operating lease liability, less current maturities215,924 235,382 
Long-term debt, less current maturities2,610,668 2,276,029 
Noncurrent income taxes payable7,731 7,731 
Deferred tax liabilities339,051 301,907 
Other long-term liabilities169,365 97,100 
Total liabilities5,038,187 4,566,304 
Common stock2,612 2,611 
Treasury stock(342,698)(234,892)
Additional paid-in capital1,953,969 1,955,261 
Retained earnings972,490 877,812 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(165,520)(75,129)
Total Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation stockholders’ equity2,420,853 2,525,663 
Noncontrolling interest10,459 10,397 
Total stockholders’ equity2,431,312 2,536,060 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$7,469,499 $7,102,364 
PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$511,084 $547,624 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents54,111 782 
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts889,586 741,992 
Accounts receivable from related parties1,330 1,084 
Inventories1,556,821 1,358,793 
Income taxes receivable51,619 69,397 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets177,156 183,039 
Total current assets3,241,707 2,902,711 
Deferred tax assets5,465 5,471 
Other long-lived assets26,190 24,780 
Operating lease assets, net300,476 288,886 
Identified intangible assets, net1,028,664 589,913 
Goodwill1,381,872 1,005,245 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,848,469 2,657,491 
Total assets$8,832,843 $7,474,497 
Accounts payable$1,176,866 $1,028,710 
Accounts payable to related parties6,594 9,650 
Revenue contract liabilities20,564 65,918 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities999,014 807,847 
Income taxes payable48,006 — 
Current maturities of long-term debt19,885 25,455 
Total current liabilities2,270,929 1,937,580 
Noncurrent operating lease liability, less current maturities223,071 217,432 
Long-term debt, less current maturities3,195,866 2,255,546 
Deferred tax liabilities418,430 339,831 
Other long-term liabilities108,164 148,761 
Total liabilities6,216,460 4,899,150 
Common stock2,614 2,612 
Treasury stock(345,134)(345,134)
Additional paid-in capital1,962,750 1,954,334 
Retained earnings966,815 972,569 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)17,198 (20,620)
Total Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation stockholders’ equity2,604,243 2,563,761 
Noncontrolling interest12,140 11,586 
Total stockholders’ equity2,616,383 2,575,347 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$8,832,843 $7,474,497 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
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PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATIONPILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATIONPILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMECONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMECONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019 September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands, except per share data) (in thousands, except per share data)
Net salesNet sales$3,075,121 $2,777,970 $8,974,072 $8,345,730 Net sales$3,827,566 $3,075,121 $10,738,689 $8,974,072 
Cost of salesCost of sales2,761,279 2,495,773 8,363,272 7,476,731 Cost of sales3,455,723 2,761,279 9,725,362 8,363,272 
Gross profitGross profit313,842 282,197 610,800 868,999 Gross profit371,843 313,842 1,013,327 610,800 
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense219,554 94,032 404,837 264,313 Selling, general and administrative expense251,066 219,554 857,217 404,837 
Administrative restructuring activity(20)(90)
Operating incomeOperating income94,288 188,185 205,963 604,776 Operating income120,777 94,288 156,110 205,963 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interestInterest expense, net of capitalized interest30,564 32,028 95,575 99,184 Interest expense, net of capitalized interest29,833 30,564 110,818 95,575 
Interest incomeInterest income(1,763)(4,698)(4,611)(11,481)Interest income(1,244)(1,763)(4,452)(4,611)
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)9,092 3,027 (3,768)7,923 Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)2,359 9,092 9,018 (3,768)
Miscellaneous, netMiscellaneous, net360 1,367 (33,873)2,521 Miscellaneous, net(1,391)360 (10,005)(33,873)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes56,035 156,461 152,640 506,629 Income before income taxes91,220 56,035 50,731 152,640 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense22,344 46,365 57,900 142,328 Income tax expense30,385 22,344 55,931 57,900 
Net income33,691 110,096 94,740 364,301 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)60,835 33,691 (5,200)94,740 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
245 331 62 457 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests110 245 554 62 
Net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation$33,446 $109,765 $94,678 $363,844 
Net income (loss) attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride CorporationNet income (loss) attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation$60,725 $33,446 $(5,754)$94,678 
Weighted average shares of Pilgrim's Pride Corporation common stock outstanding:
Weighted average shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock outstanding:Weighted average shares of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation common stock outstanding:
BasicBasic244,186 249,467 246,740 249,344 Basic243,675 244,186 243,643 246,740 
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalentsEffect of dilutive common stock equivalents190 262 158 308 Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents520 190 — 158 
DilutedDiluted244,376 249,729 246,898 249,652 Diluted244,195 244,376 243,643 246,898 
Net income attributable to Pilgrim's Pride Corporation per share of common stock outstanding:
Net income (loss) attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per share of common stock outstanding:Net income (loss) attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per share of common stock outstanding:
BasicBasic$0.14 $0.44 $0.38 $1.46 Basic$0.25 $0.14 $(0.02)$0.38 
DilutedDiluted$0.14 $0.44 $0.38 $1.46 Diluted$0.25 $0.14 $(0.02)$0.38 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2
3




PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATIONPILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATIONPILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net income$33,691 $110,096 $94,740 $364,301 
Other comprehensive income:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$60,835 $33,691 $(5,200)$94,740 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment:Foreign currency translation adjustment:Foreign currency translation adjustment:
Gains (losses) arising during the periodGains (losses) arising during the period66,626 (50,213)(48,921)(50,824)Gains (losses) arising during the period(36,003)66,626 13,135 (48,921)
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash
flow hedges:
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash
flow hedges:
Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Gains (losses) arising during the periodGains (losses) arising during the period1,281 (1,669)3,182 (1,269)Gains (losses) arising during the period(1,030)1,281 1,179 3,182 
Income tax effectIncome tax effect194 194 Income tax effect194 41 194 
Reclassification to net earnings for losses (gains) realizedReclassification to net earnings for losses (gains) realized(1,619)247 (1,039)74 Reclassification to net earnings for losses (gains) realized102 (1,619)(1,146)(1,039)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(43)— (115)— 
Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:Available-for-sale securities:
Gains (losses) arising during the periodGains (losses) arising during the period(8)312 506 Gains (losses) arising during the period— (8)— 
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(76)(4)(123)Income tax effect— — — (4)
Reclassification to net earnings for gains realizedReclassification to net earnings for gains realized(6)(159)(18)(466)Reclassification to net earnings for gains realized— (6)— (18)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect37 113 Income tax effect— — 
Defined benefit plans:Defined benefit plans:Defined benefit plans:
Losses arising during the period1,250 (5,231)(43,711)(9,202)
Gains (losses) arising during the periodGains (losses) arising during the period(7,073)1,250 32,030 (43,711)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(10,094)1,142 (930)2,240 Income tax effect1,412 (10,094)(8,506)(930)
Reclassification to net earnings of losses realizedReclassification to net earnings of losses realized376 328 1,127 984 Reclassification to net earnings of losses realized613 376 1,568 1,127 
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(94)(79)(281)(239)Income tax effect(143)(94)(368)(281)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxTotal other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax57,907 (55,361)(90,391)(58,206)Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(42,156)57,907 37,818 (90,391)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income91,598 54,735 4,349 306,095 Comprehensive income18,679 91,598 32,618 4,349 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests245 331 62 457 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests110 245 554 62 
Comprehensive income attributable to Pilgrim's Pride Corporation$91,353 $54,404 $4,287 $305,638 
Comprehensive income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride CorporationComprehensive income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation$18,569 $91,353 $32,064 $4,287 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
4



PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2021Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance at December 27, 2020261,185 $2,612 (17,673)$(345,134)$1,954,334 $972,569 $(20,620)$11,586 $2,575,347 
Net loss— — — — — (5,754)— 554 (5,200)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 37,818 — 37,818 
Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plans162 — — (2)— — — — 
Requisite service period recognition— — — — 8,418 — — — 8,418 
Balance at September 26, 2021261,347 $2,614 (17,673)$(345,134)$1,962,750 $966,815 $17,198 $12,140 $2,616,383 
Three Months Ended September 26, 2021Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance at June 27, 2021261,347 $2,614 (17,673)$(345,134)$1,959,558 $906,090 $59,354 $12,030 $2,594,512 
Net income— — — — — 60,725 — 110 60,835 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (42,156)— (42,156)
Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plans— — — — — — — — — 
Requisite service period recognition— — — — 3,192 — — — 3,192 
Balance at September 26, 2021261,347 $2,614 (17,673)$(345,134)$1,962,750 $966,815 $17,198 $12,140 $2,616,383 

PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance at December 29, 2019261,119 $2,611 (11,547)$(234,892)$1,955,261 $877,812 $(75,129)$10,397 $2,536,060 
Net income— — — — — 94,678 — 62 94,740 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (90,391)— (90,391)
Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plans66 — — (1)— — — 
Requisite service period recognition— — — — (1,291)— — — (1,291)
Common stock purchased under share repurchase
program
— — (5,974)(107,806)— — — — (107,806)
Balance at September 27, 2020261,185 $2,612 (17,521)$(342,698)$1,953,969 $972,490 $(165,520)$10,459 $2,431,312 
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance at June 28, 2020261,185 $2,612 (15,668)$(312,771)$1,958,727 $939,044 $(223,427)$10,214 $2,374,399 
Net income— — — — — 33,446 — 245 33,691 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 57,907 — 57,907 
Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plans— — — — — 
Requisite service period recognition— — — — (4,758)— — — (4,758)
Common stock purchased under share repurchase
program
— — (1,853)(29,927)— — — — (29,927)
Balance at September 27, 2020261,185 $2,612 (17,521)$(342,698)$1,953,969 $972,490 $(165,520)$10,459 $2,431,312 

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PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestTotal
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossNoncontrolling InterestTotalSharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance at December 30, 2018260,396 $2,604 (11,431)$(231,994)$1,945,136 $421,888 $(127,834)$9,785 $2,019,585 
Net income— — — — — 363,844 — 457 364,301 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (58,206)— (58,206)
Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plans722 — — (7)— — — 
Requisite service period recognition— — — — 7,322 — — — 7,322 
Common stock purchased under share repurchase program— — (116)(2,898)— — — — (2,898)
Balance at September 29, 2019261,118 $2,611 (11,547)$(234,892)$1,952,451 $785,732 $(186,040)$10,242 $2,330,104 
Three Months Ended September 29, 2019Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2019260,855 $2,609 (11,547)$(234,892)$1,950,348 $675,967 $(130,679)$9,911 $2,273,264 
Balance at December 29, 2019Balance at December 29, 2019261,119 $2,611 (11,547)$(234,892)$1,955,261 $877,812 $(75,129)$10,397 $2,536,060 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 109,765 — 331 110,096 Net income— — — — — 94,678 — 62 94,740 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (55,361)— (55,361)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (90,391)— (90,391)
Stock-based compensation plans:Stock-based compensation plans:Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plans Common stock issued under compensation plans263 — — (2)— — — Common stock issued under compensation plans66 — — (1)— — — — 
Requisite service period recognition Requisite service period recognition— — — — 2,105 — — — 2,105 Requisite service period recognition— — — — (1,291)— — — (1,291)
Common stock purchased under share repurchase programCommon stock purchased under share repurchase program— — — — — — Common stock purchased under share repurchase program— — (5,974)(107,806)— — — — (107,806)
Balance at September 29, 2019261,118 $2,611 (11,547)$(234,892)$1,952,451 $785,732 $(186,040)$10,242 $2,330,104 
Balance at September 27, 2020Balance at September 27, 2020261,185 $2,612 (17,521)$(342,698)$1,953,969 $972,490 $(165,520)$10,459 $2,431,312 
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(In thousands)
Balance at June 28, 2020Balance at June 28, 2020261,185 $2,612 (15,668)$(312,771)$1,958,727 $939,044 $(223,427)$10,214 $2,374,399 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 33,446 — 245 33,691 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 57,907 — 57,907 
Stock-based compensation plans:Stock-based compensation plans:
Common stock issued under compensation plansCommon stock issued under compensation plans— — — — — — — — — 
Requisite service period recognitionRequisite service period recognition— — — — (4,758)— — — (4,758)
Common stock purchased under share repurchase programCommon stock purchased under share repurchase program— — (1,853)(29,927)— — — — (29,927)
Balance at September 27, 2020Balance at September 27, 2020261,185 $2,612 (17,521)$(342,698)$1,953,969 $972,490 $(165,520)$10,459 $2,431,312 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATIONPILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATIONPILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019 September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$94,740 $364,301 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(5,200)$94,740 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization248,641 210,381 Depreciation and amortization274,336 248,641 
Deferred income tax expense37,739 2,396 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(26,436)37,739 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized as a component of interest expenseLoss on early extinguishment of debt recognized as a component of interest expense24,654 — 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation8,418 (1,291)
Loan cost amortizationLoan cost amortization3,762 3,635 
Gain on property disposalsGain on property disposals(8,009)(9,546)Gain on property disposals(3,605)(8,009)
Negative adjustment to previously recognized gain on bargain purchase3,746 
Loan cost amortization3,635 3,609 
Stock-based compensation(1,291)7,322 
Accretion of discount related to Senior NotesAccretion of discount related to Senior Notes737 737 Accretion of discount related to Senior Notes1,104 737 
Amortization of premium related to Senior NotesAmortization of premium related to Senior Notes(501)(501)Amortization of premium related to Senior Notes(167)(501)
Loss (gain) on equity-method investmentsLoss (gain) on equity-method investments297 (48)Loss (gain) on equity-method investments(12)297 
Foreign currency transaction loss related to borrowing arrangements1,259 
Negative adjustment to previously recognized gain on bargain purchaseNegative adjustment to previously recognized gain on bargain purchase— 3,746 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts and other receivablesTrade accounts and other receivables44,615 (46,648)Trade accounts and other receivables(138,948)44,615 
InventoriesInventories41,292 (108,117)Inventories(149,653)41,292 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(29,290)3,536 Prepaid expenses and other current assets13,718 (29,290)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities93,114 67,308 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities274,932 93,114 
Income taxesIncome taxes(30,868)40,549 Income taxes66,413 (30,868)
Long-term pension and other postretirement obligationsLong-term pension and other postretirement obligations(823)(1,578)Long-term pension and other postretirement obligations(13,491)(823)
Other operating assets and liabilitiesOther operating assets and liabilities10,561 544 Other operating assets and liabilities(2,330)10,561 
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities508,335 535,504 Cash provided by operating activities327,495 508,335 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipmentAcquisitions of property, plant and equipment(242,603)(258,725)Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment(280,820)(242,603)
Proceeds from property disposalsProceeds from property disposals21,715 15,168 Proceeds from property disposals22,896 21,715 
Purchase of acquired business, net of cash acquiredPurchase of acquired business, net of cash acquired(4,216)Purchase of acquired business, net of cash acquired(953,947)(4,216)
Cash used in investing activitiesCash used in investing activities(225,104)(243,557)Cash used in investing activities(1,211,871)(225,104)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowingsProceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings386,696 99,638 Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings2,951,707 386,696 
Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligationsPayments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations(2,005,960)(56,763)
Payments on early extinguishment of debtPayments on early extinguishment of debt(21,258)— 
Payments of capitalized loan costsPayments of capitalized loan costs(22,293)— 
Payment of equity distribution under Tax Sharing Agreement between JBS USA Food Company Holdings and Pilgrim’s Pride CorporationPayment of equity distribution under Tax Sharing Agreement between JBS USA Food Company Holdings and Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation(650)— 
Purchase of common stock under share repurchase programPurchase of common stock under share repurchase program(107,806)(2,898)Purchase of common stock under share repurchase program— (107,806)
Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations(56,763)(123,276)
Payment from equity distribution under Tax Sharing Agreement between JBS USA Food Company Holdings and Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation(525)
Payment of capitalized loan costs(652)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities222,127 (27,713)
Cash provided by financing activitiesCash provided by financing activities901,546 222,127 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(799)(808)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(381)(799)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash504,559 263,426 Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash16,789 504,559 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period280,577 361,578 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period548,406 280,577 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$785,136 $625,004 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$565,195 $785,136 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.    GENERAL
Business
Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (referred to herein as “Pilgrim’s,” “PPC,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar terms) is one of the largest chicken producers in the world, with operations in the United States (“U.S.”), the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), Mexico, France, Puerto Rico, the Netherlands and the Netherlands.Ireland. Pilgrim’s products are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The Company’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants throughout the countries listed above. Additionally, the Company exports chicken and pork products to approximately 110124 countries. Pilgrim’s fresh products consist of refrigerated (nonfrozen) whole chickens, whole cut-up chickens, selectedboth marinated and non-marinated chicken parts, that are either marinated or non-marinated, primary pork cuts, added valuevalue-added pork and pork ribs. The Company’s prepared products include fully cooked, ready-to-cook and individually frozenindividually-frozen chicken parts, strips, nuggets and patties, some of which are either breaded or non-breaded and either marinated or non-marinated, processed sausages, bacon, slow-cooked, smoked meat, gammon joints, pre-packed meats, sandwich and gammon joints.deli counter meats and meat balls. The Company’s other products include plant-based protein offerings, ready-to-eat meals, multi-protein frozen foods, vegetarian foods and desserts, pre-packed meats, sandwich, deli counter meats, pulled pork balls, meat ballsdesserts. The Company also provides direct-to-consumer meals and coated foods. As a vertically integrated company, we control every phase ofhot food-to-go solutions in the production of our products.U.K. and Ireland. We operate feed mills, hatcheries, processing plants and distribution centers in 14 U.S. states, the U.K., Mexico, France, Puerto Rico, the Netherlands and the Netherlands.Ireland. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, Pilgrim’s had approximately 55,40058,900 employees. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, PPC had the capacity to process approximately 44.943.7 million birds per work week for a total of more than 13.213.7 billion pounds of live chicken annually. Approximately 4,800 contract growers supply chicken for the Company’s operations. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, PPC had the capacity to process approximately 44,00044,300 pigs per work week for a total of 423.6445.1 million pounds of live pork annually and approximately 295285 contract growers supply pork for the Company'sCompany’s operations. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, JBS S.A., through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, “JBS”), beneficially owned 80.2% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring adjustments unless otherwise disclosed) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 27, 2020.26, 2021. For further information, refer to the consolidated and combined financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019.27, 2020.
The Company operates on the basis of a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Sunday falling on or before December 31. Any reference we make to a particular year (for example, 2020)2021) in the notes to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements applies to our fiscal year and not the calendar year. The three months ended September 26, 2021 represents the period from June 28, 2021 through September 26, 2021. The nine months ended September 26, 2021 represents the period from December 28, 2020 through September 26, 2021. The three months ended September 27, 2020 represents the period from June 29, 2020 through September 27, 2020. The nine months ended September 27, 2020 represents the period from December 30, 2019 through September 27, 2020. The nine months ended September 29, 2019 represents the period from December 31, 2018 through September 29, 2019.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. We eliminate all significant affiliate accounts and transactions upon consolidation.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP using management’s best estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of the contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and judgments. Significant estimates made by the Company include the allowance for doubtful accounts, reserves related to inventory obsolescence or valuation, useful lives of long-lived assets, goodwill, valuation of deferred tax assets, insurance accruals, valuation of pension and other postretirement benefits obligations, income tax accruals, certain derivative positions, certain litigation reserves and valuations of acquired businesses.

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The functional currency of the Company'sCompany’s U.S. and Mexico operations and certain holding-company subsidiaries in Luxembourg, the U.K., Malta and Ireland is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of its U.K. operations is the British pound. The functional currency of the Company'sCompany’s operations in France, and the Netherlands and Ireland is the euro. For foreign currency-denominated
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entities other than the Company'sCompany’s Mexico operations, translation from local currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for most assets and liabilities using the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are remeasured using average exchange rates for the period. Adjustments resulting from translation of these financial records are reflected as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the Company'sCompany’s Mexico operations, remeasurement from the Mexican peso to U.S. dollars is performed for monetary assets and liabilities using the exchange rate in effect as of the balance sheet date. Remeasurement is performed for non-monetary assets using the historical exchange rate in effect on the date of each asset’s acquisition. Income and expense accounts are remeasured using average exchange rates for the period. Net adjustments resulting from remeasurement of these financial records, as well as foreign currency transaction gains and losses, are reflected in Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Restricted Cash
The Company is required to maintain cash balances with a broker as collateral for exchange traded futures contracts. These balances are classified as restricted cash as they are not available for use by the Company to fund daily operations. The balance of restricted cash may also include investments in U.S. Treasury Bills that qualify as cash equivalents, as required by the broker, to offset the obligation to return cash collateral.
The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$768,031 $260,568 Cash and cash equivalents$511,084 $547,624 
Restricted cashRestricted cash17,105 20,009 Restricted cash54,111 782 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
$785,136 $280,577 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$565,195 $548,406 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted as of September 27, 2020
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which, in an effort to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments, replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, new accounting guidance to improve the effectiveness of disclosures related to fair value measurements. The new guidance removes certain disclosure requirements related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. Additions to the disclosure requirements include more quantitative information related to significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements and gains and losses included in other comprehensive income. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, new accounting guidance to improve the effectiveness of disclosures related to defined benefit plans by eliminating certain required disclosures, clarifying existing disclosures, and adding new disclosures. Changes include removing disclosures related to the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in the next fiscal year, adding narrative disclosure of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the defined benefit obligation, and clarifying the disclosures required for plans with projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted as of September 27,December 28, 2020
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which is intended to improve consistency and simplify several areas of existing guidance. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general
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principles related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with earlyThe adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect that the ASU 2019-12 willof this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815, which clarifies that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. This update also specifies that for the purpose of applying paragraph 815-10-15-1419(a) an entity should not consider whether, upon the settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, individually or with existing investments, the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method in Topic 323 or the fair value option in accordance with the financial instruments guidance in Topic 825. The entity also would evaluate the remaining characteristics in paragraph 815-10-15-141 to determine the accounting for those forward contracts and purchased options. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-10, Codification Improvements, which provided codification updates for technical corrections such as conforming amendments, clarifications to guidance, simplifications to wording or structure of guidance, and other minor improvements. Additionally, changes to clarify the codification or correct unintended application of guidance that are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities were also included in this update. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted as of September 26, 2021

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In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional expedients and exceptions to the application of current GAAP to existing contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The new guidance will ease the transition to new reference rates by allowing entities to update contracts and hedging relationships without applying many of the contract modification requirements specific to those contracts. The provisions of the new guidance will be effective beginning March 12, 2020, extending through December 31, 2022 with the option to apply the guidance at any point during that time period. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which provides further clarification on the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. Once an entity elects an expedient or exception it must be applied to all eligible contracts or transactions. We currently have hedging transactions and debt agreements that reference LIBOR and will apply the new guidance as these contracts are modified to reference other rates.
2. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Tulip Limited
On October 15, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Tulip Limited and its subsidiaries (together, “Tulip”) from Danish Crown AmbA for £311.3 million, or $393.3 million. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. Tulip, which has subsequently changed its name to Pilgrim's Pride Ltd. (“PPL”), is a leading, integrated prepared pork supplier headquartered in Warwick, U.K. The acquisition solidifies Pilgrim's as a leading European food company, creating one of the largest integrated prepared foods businesses in the U.K. The PPL operations are included in the Company’s U.K. and Europe reportable segment.
Through September 27, 2020, all transaction costs incurred in conjunction with this acquisition totaled approximately $1.4 million. These costs were expensed as incurred and are reflected within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The results of operations of the acquired business since October 15, 2019 are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Net sales and net income generated by the acquired business during the three months ended September 27, 2020 totaled $341.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Net sales generated and net loss incurred by the acquired business during the nine months ended September 27, 2020 totaled $999.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition were measured at their fair values as of October 15, 2019 as set forth below. The excess of the fair values of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets over the purchase price was recorded as gain on bargain purchase in the Company’s U.K. and Europe reportable segment. The fair values recorded were determined based upon various external and internal valuations. The fair values recorded for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for PPL are as follows (in thousands):

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Cash and cash equivalents$6,854 
Trade accounts and other receivables146,423 
Inventories104,211 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,579 
Operating lease assets5,613 
Property, plant and equipment329,711 
Identified intangible assets40,418 
Other assets14,647 
Total assets acquired654,456 
Accounts payable110,296 
Other current liabilities55,830 
Operating lease liabilities5,613 
Deferred tax liabilities16,804 
Pension obligations18,435 
Other long-term liabilities1,056 
Total liabilities assumed208,034 
Total identifiable net assets446,422 
Gain on bargain purchase(53,134)
Total consideration transferred$393,288 
Significant assumptions used in the Company's valuation of the assets and liabilities of PPL and the bases for their determination are summarized as follows:
Property, plant and equipment, net. Property, plant and equipment at fair value gave consideration to the highest and best use of the assets. The valuation of the Company's real property improvements and the majority of its personal property was based on the cost approach. The valuation of the Company's land, as if vacant, and certain personal property assets was based on the market or sales comparison approach.
Customer relationships. The Company valued PPL customer relationships using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings model. Under this model, the fair value of the customer relationships asset was determined by estimating the net cash inflows from the relationships discounted to present value. In estimating the fair value of the customer relationships, net sales related to existing PPL customers were estimated to grow at a rate of 2.0% annually, but the Company also anticipates losing existing PPL customers at an attrition rate of 10.0%. Income taxes were estimated at 18.0% of pre-tax income in 2020 and 17.0% of pre-tax income thereafter and net cash flows attributable to the Company's existing customers were discounted using a rate of 22.0%. The resulting customer relationships intangible asset has a fair value of $40.4 million and a useful life of 11 years.
    See “Note 9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for additional information regarding the goodwill and intangible assets recognized by the Company in the acquisition.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined financial results for the Company and PPL as if the acquisition had been completed at the beginning of 2019.
Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales$8,972,602 $9,348,098 
Net income attributable to Pilgrim's97,150 341,501 
Net income attributable to Pilgrim's per common share - diluted0.39 1.37 
The above unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations would have been had it completed the acquisitions on the date assumed, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. Pro forma adjustments exclude cost savings from any synergies resulting from the acquisitions.
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FAMPAT/Plan Pro
On April 1, 2020, Avícola Pilgrim's Pride de Mexico S.A. de C.V. acquired 100% of the equity of FAMPAT S.A. de C.V. and Plan Pro Restaurantes S.A. de C.V. (together, “FAMPAT/Plan Pro”) for an aggregate purchase price of 70.4 million Mexican pesos, or $3.0 million. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand. Transaction costs were immaterial; these costs were expensed as incurred and are reflected within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The acquired operations produce value-added products such as taquitos, enchiladas and pizza, bringing additional breadth and diversity to the Company's product portfolio. The results of operations and financial position of FAMPAT/Plan Pro have been included in the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company from the date of acquisition. The FAMPAT/Plan Pro operations are included in the Company’s Mexico reportable segment.
The allocation of the purchase price reflects fair value using Level 3 unobservable inputs and resulted in a fair value of goodwill of $2.2 million, which is not deductible for income tax purposes. The values recorded were determined based on a valuation using management’s estimates and assumptions.
3.    REVENUE RECOGNITION
The vast majority of the Company'sCompany’s revenue is derived from contracts which are based upon a customer ordering our products. While there may be master agreements, the contract is only established when the customer’s order is accepted by the Company. The Company accounts for a contract, which may be verbal or written, when it is approved and committed by both parties, the rights of the parties are identified along with payment terms, the contract has commercial substance and collectability is probable.
The Company evaluates the transaction for distinct performance obligations, which are the sale of its products to customers. Since its products are commodity market-priced, the sales price is representative of the observable, standalone selling price. Each performance obligation is recognized based upon a pattern of recognition that reflects the transfer of control to the customer at a point in time, which is upon destination (customer location or port of destination), which faithfully depicts the transfer of control and recognition of revenue. There are instances of customer pick-up at the Company'sCompany’s facility, in which case control transfers to the customer at that point and the Company recognizes revenue. The Company'sCompany’s performance obligations are typically fulfilled within days to weeks of the acceptance of the order.
The Company makes judgments regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from revenue and cash flows with customers. Determination of a contract requires evaluation and judgment along with the estimation of the total contract value and if any of the contract value is constrained. Due to the nature of our business, there is minimal variable consideration, as the contract is established at the acceptance of the order from the customer. When applicable, variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and updated on a regular basis until the contract is completed. Allocating the transaction price to a specific performance obligation based upon the relative standalone selling prices includes estimating the standalone selling prices including discounts and variable consideration.
Disaggregated Revenue

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Revenue has been disaggregated into the categories below to show how economic factors affect the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.flows:
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
DomesticExportNet SalesDomesticExportNet Sales
(In thousands)
U.S.$1,835,351 $58,871 $1,894,222 $5,404,597 $215,194 $5,619,791 
U.K. and Europe764,516 81,161 845,677 2,207,962 217,178 2,425,140 
Mexico335,222 335,222 929,141 929,141 
Net sales$2,935,089 $140,032 $3,075,121 $8,541,700 $432,372 $8,974,072 
Three Months Ended September 26, 2021
(In thousands)
FreshPreparedExportOtherTotal
U.S. chicken$1,931,953 $235,763 $117,454 $181,680 $2,466,850 
U.K. and Europe chicken195,967 274,275 83,430 22,036 575,708 
Mexico chicken375,470 31,209 — 23,597 430,276 
Total chicken2,503,390 541,247 200,884 227,313 3,472,834 
U.K. and Europe pork52,265 269,563 21,012 11,892 354,732 
Total net sales$2,555,655 $810,810 $221,896 $239,205 $3,827,566 

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Three Months Ended September 29, 2019Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
DomesticExportNet SalesDomesticExportNet Sales
(In thousands)
U.S.$1,857,859 $73,798 $1,931,657 $5,523,497 $208,704 $5,732,201 
U.K. and Europe451,347 66,184 517,531 1,372,028 196,368 1,568,396 
Mexico328,782 328,782 1,045,133 1,045,133 
Net sales$2,637,988 $139,982 $2,777,970 $7,940,658 $405,072 $8,345,730 
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
(In thousands)
FreshPreparedExportOtherTotal
U.S. chicken$1,590,003 $163,604 $58,871 $81,744 1,894,222 
U.K. and Europe chicken221,862 201,884 62,783 17,368 503,897 
Mexico chicken314,233 10,830 — 10,159 335,222 
Total chicken2,126,098 376,318 121,654 109,271 2,733,341 
U.K. and Europe pork176,667 125,963 18,378 20,772 341,780 
Total net sales$2,302,765 $502,281 $140,032 $130,043 $3,075,121 
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2021
(In thousands)
FreshPreparedExportOtherTotal
U.S. chicken$5,337,016 $637,344 $347,269 $393,250 $6,714,879 
U.K. and Europe chicken624,414 735,985 223,147 55,764 1,639,310 
Mexico chicken1,150,486 88,352 — 63,953 1,302,791 
Total chicken7,111,916 1,461,681 570,416 512,967 9,656,980 
U.K. and Europe pork290,673 709,743 55,489 25,804 1,081,709 
Total net sales$7,402,589 $2,171,424 $625,905 $538,771 $10,738,689 
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
(In thousands)
FreshPreparedExportOtherTotal
U.S. chicken$4,584,162 $535,960 $215,194 $284,475 $5,619,791 
U.K. and Europe chicken678,369 533,862 164,657 49,154 1,426,042 
Mexico chicken843,835 54,315 — 30,991 929,141 
Total chicken6,106,366 1,124,137 379,851 364,620 7,974,974 
U.K. and Europe pork509,663 382,500 52,521 54,414 999,098 
Total net sales$6,616,029 $1,506,637 $432,372 $419,034 $8,974,072 
Shipping and Handling Costs
In the rare case when shipping and handling activities are performed after a customer obtains control of the good, the Company has elected to account for shipping and handling as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the good. When revenue

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is recognized for the related good before the shipping and handling activities occur, the related costs of those shipping and handling activities are accrued. Shipping and handling costs are recorded within cost of sales.
Contract CostsTaxes
The Company can incur incremental costs to obtain or fulfill a contract such as broker expenses that are not expected to be recovered. The amortization period for such expenses is less than one year; therefore, the costs are expensed as incurred.
Taxes
    There is no change in accounting for taxes due to the adoption of ASU 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), on January 1, 2018 as there is no material change to the timing of revenue recognition. We excludeexcludes all taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected by the entity from a customer (for example, sales, use, value added and some excise taxes) from the transaction price.
Contract Balances
The Company receives payment from customers based on terms established with the customer. Payments are typically due within two weeks of delivery. There are rarely contract assets related to costs incurred to perform in advance of scheduled billings. Revenue contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of satisfying the performance under the customer contract. The revenue contract liability relates to customer prepayments and the advanced consideration, such as cash, received from governmental agency contracts for which performance obligations to the end customer have not been satisfied.
Changes in the revenue contract liability balancesliabilities balance are as follows:
September 27, 202026, 2021
(In thousands)
Balance beginningas of periodDecember 27, 2020$41,77065,918 
Revenue recognized(25,449)(57,494)
Cash received, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period40,90012,140 
Balance endas of periodSeptember 26, 2021$57,22120,564 
Accounts Receivable
The Company records accounts receivable when revenue is recognized. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts to reduce the receivables balance to an amount it estimates is collectible from customers. Estimates used in determining the allowance for doubtful accounts are based on historical collection experience, current trends, aging of accounts receivable and periodic credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition. The Company writes off accounts receivable when it becomes apparent, based upon age or customer circumstances, that such amounts will not be collected. Generally, the Company does not require collateral for its accounts receivable.receivable.
4.    LEASES
The Company is party to operating lease agreements for warehouses, office space, vehicle maintenance facilities and livestock growing farms in the U.S., distribution centers, hatcheries and office space in Mexico and farms, processing facilities and office space in the U.K. and Europe. Additionally, the Company leases equipment, over-the-road transportation vehicles
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and other assets in all 3 geographic business segments. The Company is also party to a limited number of finance lease agreements in the U.S.
Our leases have remaining lease terms of one year to 15 years, some of which may include options to extend the lease for up to one year and some which may include options to terminate the lease within one year. The exercise of options to extend lease terms is at our sole discretion. Certain leases also include options to purchase the leased property.
Certain lease agreements include rental payment increases over the lease term that can be either fixed or variable. Fixed payment increases and variable payment increases based on an index or rate are included in the initial lease liability using the index or rate at commencement date. Variable payment increases not based on an index are recognized as incurred. Certain lease agreements contain residual value guarantees, primarily vehicle and transportation equipment leases.
The following table presents components of lease expense. Operating lease cost, finance lease amortization and finance lease interest are respectively included in Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expense and Interest expense, net of capitalized interest in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Operating lease cost(a)
$22,210 $25,021 $67,951 $75,452 
Amortization of finance lease assets109 64 327 111 
Interest on finance leases24 15 77 22 
Short-term lease cost16,684 13,826 47,423 39,936 
Variable lease cost(a)
797 864 2,845 1,900 
Net lease cost$39,824 $39,790 $118,623 $117,421 
(a)Variable lease cost of $0.8 million and $1.9 million during the three months ended and nine months ended September 29, 2019 were previously presented in Operating lease cost on our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 29, 2019. This was reclassified to conform to Variable lease cost presented as of September 27, 2020.
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for lease liabilities included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases5.625.82
Finance leases3.904.54
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases4.56%4.86%
Finance leases5.05%5.31%
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of
lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$69,627 $74,988 
Operating cash flows from finance leases77 22 
Financing cash flows from finance leases367 111 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities42,986 24,290 
Finance lease assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities1,435 
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Future minimum lease payments under noncancellable leases at September 27, 2020 are as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
(In thousands)
Future minimum lease payments:
Year 1$78,963 $513 
Year 265,771 494 
Year 354,493 494 
Year 442,446 440 
Year 529,175 29 
Thereafter50,445 
Total future minimum lease payments321,293 1,970 
Less: imputed interest(37,873)(187)
Present value of lease liabilities$283,420 $1,783 
Lease liabilities as of September 27, 2020 are included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
(In thousands)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$67,496 $
Current maturities of long-term debt432 
Noncurrent operating lease liability, less current maturities215,924 
Long-term debt, less current maturities1,351 
Total lease liabilities$283,420 $1,783 
Lease liabilities as of December 29, 2019 are included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
(In thousands)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$66,239 $
Current maturities of long-term debt486 
Noncurrent operating lease liability, less current maturities235,382 
Long-term debt, less current maturities1,664 
Total lease liabilities$301,621 $2,150 
As of September 27, 2020, the Company had $5.0 million operating leases and 0 finance leases that have not yet commenced.
5.3.     DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company utilizes various raw materials in its operations, including corn, soybean meal, soybean oil, wheat, natural gas, electricity and diesel fuel, which are all considered commodities. The Company considers these raw materials generally available from a number of different sources and believes it can obtain them to meet its requirements. These commodities are subject to price fluctuations and related price risk due to factors beyond our control, such as economic and political conditions, supply and demand, weather, governmental regulation and other circumstances. Generally, the Company purchases derivative financial instruments, specifically exchange-traded futures and options, in an attempt to mitigate price risk related to its anticipated consumption of commodity inputs for approximately the next twelve months. The Company may purchase longer-term derivative financial instruments on particular commodities if deemed appropriate.
The Company has operations in Mexico, the U.K., France, the Netherlands and the Netherlands.Ireland. Therefore, it has exposure to translational foreign exchange risk when the financial results of those operations are remeasured in U.S. dollars. The Company has purchased foreign currency forward contracts to manage this translational foreign exchange risk.

The Company has exposure to variability in cash flows from interest payments due to the use of variable interest rates on certain long-term debt arrangements in the U.S. reportable segment. The Company has purchased an interest rate swap
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contract to convert the variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate on a portion of its outstanding long-term debt arrangements in order to manage this interest rate risk and add stability to interest expense and cash flows.
The fair value of derivative assets is included in the line item Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets while the fair value of derivative liabilities is included in the line item Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the same statements. The Company’s counterparties require that it post collateral for changes in the net fair value of the derivative contracts. This cash collateral is reported in the line item Restricted cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Undesignated contracts may include contracts not designated as a hedge or for which the normal purchase normal sales (“NPNS”) exception was not elected, contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting and derivatives that do not or no longer qualify for the NPNS scope exception. The fair value of each of these derivatives is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Prepaid expenses and other current assets or Accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Changes in fair value of each derivative are recognized immediately in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income within Net sales, Cost of sales, Selling, general and administrative expense, or Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) depending on the risk the derivative is intended to mitigate. While management believes these instruments help mitigate various market risks, they are not designated and accounted for as hedges as a result of the extensive record keeping requirements.
The Company has elected not designatedto apply the NPNS exemption to a fixed-price product sales contract with a certain customer in order to mitigate various risk exposures and to try to achieve an accounting result that aligns the accounting for the derivative with the economics achieved through the use of the derivative. Transactions originating from this contact are accounted for as undesignated derivatives and recognized at fair value.
The Company does not apply hedge accounting treatment to certain derivative financial instruments that it has purchased to mitigate commodity purchase exposures in the U.S. and Mexico or foreign currency transaction exposures on our Mexico operations as cash flow hedges.operations. Therefore, the Company recognized changes in the fair value of these derivative financial instruments immediately in earnings. Gains or losses related to the commodity derivative financial instruments are included in the line item Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains or losses related to the foreign currency derivative financial instruments are included in the line item Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) and Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company has designateddoes apply hedge accounting to certain derivative financial instruments related to its U.K. and Europe reportable segment that it has purchased to mitigate foreign currency transaction exposures as cash flow hedges.exposures. Before the settlement date of the financial derivative instruments, the Company recognizes changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the cash flow hedge into accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) while it recognize changes in the fair value of the ineffective portion immediately in earnings.. When the derivative financial instruments associated with the effective portion are settled, the amount in AOCI is then reclassified to earnings. Gains or losses related to these derivative financial instruments are included in the line item Net sales and Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company has designateddoes apply hedge accounting to a derivative financial instrument related to its U.S. reportable segment that it has purchased to mitigate variable interest rate exposures as a cash flow hedge.exposures. The interest rate swap has monthly settlement dates. Upon each settlement date, the Company recognizes changes in the fair value of the effective portion of the cash flow hedge into AOCI, while it recognizes changes in the ineffective portion immediately in earnings.AOCI. Upon settlement of the effective portion,derivative instrument, the amount in AOCI is then reclassified to earnings. Gains or losses related to the interest rate swap derivative financial instrument are included in the line item Interest expense, net of capitalized interest in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company recognized net gains of $12.0 million and net losses of $10.0 million related to changes in the fair value of its derivative financial instruments during the three months ended September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019, respectively. The Company recognized net gains of $29.2 million and net losses of $18.5 million related to changes in the fair value of its derivative financial instruments during the nine months ended September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019, respectively. Information regarding the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments and cash collateral posted with brokers is included in the following table:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Fair values:
Fair valuesFair values
Commodity derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets$12,639 $5,053 Commodity derivative assets$8,443 $24,059 
Commodity derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities(6,079)(5,430)Commodity derivative liabilities(29,744)(6,531)
Foreign currency derivative assetsForeign currency derivative assets7,919 426 Foreign currency derivative assets1,814 2,204 
Foreign currency derivative liabilitiesForeign currency derivative liabilities(316)(5,400)Foreign currency derivative liabilities(139)(428)
Interest rate swap derivative liabilitiesInterest rate swap derivative liabilities(780)Interest rate swap derivative liabilities(345)(640)
Sales contract derivative assetsSales contract derivative assets2,201 — 
Cash collateral posted with brokers(a)
Cash collateral posted with brokers(a)
17,106 20,009 
Cash collateral posted with brokers(a)
54,111 782 
Derivatives coverage(b):
Derivatives coverage(b):
Derivatives coverage(b):
CornCorn%12.0 %Corn13.8 %16.0 %
Soybean mealSoybean meal17.0 %44.0 %Soybean meal35.0 %24.0 %
Period through which stated percent of needs are covered:Period through which stated percent of needs are covered:Period through which stated percent of needs are covered:
CornCornNADecember 2020CornSeptember 2022December 2021
Soybean mealSoybean mealJuly 2021July 2020Soybean mealMarch 2022December 2021
(a)Collateral posted with brokers consists primarily of cash, short-term treasury bills, or other cash equivalents.
(b)Derivatives coverage is the percent of anticipated commodity needs covered by outstanding derivative instruments through a specified date.
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    The following table presents the gains and losses of each derivative instrument held by the Company not designated or qualifying as hedging instruments:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Losses (Gains) by Type of Contract (a)
September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives gain (loss)$(4,493)$(7,741)$(7,975)$19,815 Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)
Commodity derivative gain25,632 19,883 44,430 9,458 Cost of sales
Sales contract derivative gain (loss)(2,932)— 2,201 — Net sales
Total$18,207 $12,142 $38,656 $29,273 

(a)
Amounts in parentheses represent income (expenses) related to results of operations.
The following tables present the components of the gain or loss on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges:
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on DerivativeGain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Foreign currency derivativesForeign currency derivatives$1,388 $(1,644)$4,088 $(1,257)Foreign currency derivatives$(984)$1,388 $1,327 4,088 
Interest rate swap derivativesInterest rate swap derivatives50 (879)Interest rate swap derivatives(35)50 (164)(879)
TotalTotal$1,438 $(1,644)$3,209 $(1,257)Total$(1,019)$1,438 $1,163 3,209 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Foreign currency derivatives$1,720 $247 $1,138 $74 
Interest rate swap derivatives(101)(99)
Total$1,619 $247 $1,039 $74 
Three Months Ended September 26, 2021Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
Net sales(a)
Cost of sales(b)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b)
Net sales(a)
Cost of sales(b)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b)
(In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$3,827,566 $3,455,723 $29,833 $3,075,121 $2,761,279 $30,564 
Impact from cash flow hedging instruments:
Interest rates swaps— — 170 — — 101 
Foreign currency contracts67 (2)— (206)649 — 
(a)    Amounts in parentheses represent income (expenses) related to net sales.
(b)    Amounts in parentheses represent (income) expenses related to cost of sales and interest expense.
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2021Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
Net sales(a)
Cost of sales(b)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b)
Net sales(a)
Cost of sales(b)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(b)
(In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$10,738,689 $9,725,362 $110,818 $8,974,072 $8,363,272 $95,575 
Impact from cash flow hedging instruments:
Interest rates swaps— — 460 — — 99 
Foreign currency contracts2,475 868 — (656)517 — 
(a)    Amounts in parentheses represent income (expenses) related to net sales.
(b)    Amounts in parentheses represent (income) expenses related to cost of sales and interest expense.
At September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the pre-tax deferred net lossesgains on foreign currency derivatives recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the next twelve months are $1.9 million.

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$378.0 thousand. This expectation is based on the anticipated settlements on the hedged investments in foreign currencies that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred losses to earnings.
At September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the pre-tax deferred net losses on interest rate swap derivatives recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the next twelve months are $0.5 million.$345.0 thousand. This expectation is based on the anticipated settlements on the hedged interest rate that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred losses or gains to earnings.
6.4.    TRADE ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts, consisted of the following:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable$646,696 $696,372 Trade accounts receivable$822,878 $691,499 
Notes receivable - current24,265 4,187 
Notes receivableNotes receivable25,079 25,712 
Other receivablesOther receivables42,704 48,189 Other receivables49,220 31,954 
Receivables, grossReceivables, gross713,665 748,748 Receivables, gross897,177 749,165 
Allowance for doubtful accountsAllowance for doubtful accounts(7,542)(7,467)Allowance for doubtful accounts(7,591)(7,173)
Receivables, netReceivables, net$706,123 $741,281 Receivables, net$889,586 $741,992 
Accounts receivable from related parties(a)
Accounts receivable from related parties(a)
$616 $944 
Accounts receivable from related parties(a)
$1,330 $1,084 
(a)    Additional information regarding accounts receivable from related parties is included in “Note 18.16. Related Party Transactions.”
Activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended September 27, 2020 was as follows (in thousands):follows:
September 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$(7,467)(7,173)
Provision charged to operating results(560)(436)
Account write-offs and recoveries2784 
Effect of exchange rate20714 
Balance, end of period$(7,542)(7,591)
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7.5.    INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 (In thousands)
Raw materials and work-in-process$778,118 $800,749 
Finished products427,667 425,919 
Operating supplies45,561 82,447 
Maintenance materials and parts77,358 74,420 
Total inventories$1,328,704 $1,383,535 

September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 (In thousands)
Raw materials and work-in-process$1,040,242 $868,369 
Finished products382,799 356,052 
Operating supplies62,830 66,495 
Maintenance materials and parts70,950 67,877 
Total inventories$1,556,821 $1,358,793 
8.6.    INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
The Company recognizes investments in available-for-sale securities as cash equivalents, current investments or long-term investments depending upon each security'ssecurity’s length to maturity. Additionally, those securities identified by management at the time of purchase for funding operations in less than one year are classified as current.
The following table summarizes our investments in available-for-sale securities:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
CostFair
Value
CostFair
Value
CostFair ValueCostFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:Cash equivalents:
Fixed income securitiesFixed income securities$120,841 $120,841 $159,623 $159,623 Fixed income securities$79,394 $79,394 $178,677 $178,677 
Other99,697 99,697 
    Securities classified as cash and cash equivalents mature within 90 days. Securities classified as short-term investments mature between 91 and 365 days. Securities classified as long-term investments mature after 365 days. The specific identification method is used to determine the cost

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Table of each security sold and each amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings. Contents
Gross realized gains during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2021 related to the Company’s available-for-sale securities totaled $1.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, while gross realized losses were immaterial. Gross realized gains during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020 related to the Company’s available-for-sale securities totaled $1.5 million and $3.9 million, while gross realized losses were immaterial. Gross realized gains during the three months ended and nine months ended September 29, 2019 related to the Company’s available-for-sale securities totaled $4.1 million and $9.3 millionrespectively, while gross realized losses were immaterial. Proceeds received from the sale or maturity of available-for-sale securities recognized as either short or long-term investments are historically disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Net unrealized holding gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities recognized during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 201927, 2020 that have been included in accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) and the net amount of gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) to earnings during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 201927, 2020 are disclosed in “Note 14.12. Stockholders’ Equity”.
9.7.     GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The activity in goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 was as follows:
December 29, 2019AdditionsCurrency TranslationSeptember 27, 2020December 27, 2020AdditionsCurrency TranslationSeptember 26, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
U.S.U.S.$41,936 $$$41,936 U.S.$41,936 $— $— $41,936 
U.K. and EuropeU.K. and Europe806,207 (20,860)785,347 U.K. and Europe835,505 370,237 6,390 1,212,132 
MexicoMexico125,607 2,197 127,804 Mexico127,804 — — 127,804 
Total Total$973,750 $2,197 $(20,860)$955,087 Total$1,005,245 $370,237 $6,390 $1,381,872 
Identified intangible assets consisted of the following:
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December 27, 2020AdditionsAmortizationCurrency TranslationSeptember 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Cost:
Trade names$78,343 $— $— $— $78,343 
Customer relationships297,062 395,719 — 195 692,976 
Non-compete agreements320 — — — 320 
Trade names not subject to amortization405,240 57,349 — 3,257 465,846 
Accumulated amortization:
Trade names(47,486)— (1,476)— (48,962)
Customer relationships(143,246)— (16,010)(283)(159,539)
Non-compete agreements(320)— — — (320)
Intangible assets, net$589,913 $453,068 $(17,486)$3,169 $1,028,664 


TableAdditions shown in above tables are comprised of Contents
goodwill, trade names not subject to amortization, and a customer relationships intangible asset recorded as part of the acquisition of the Kerry Consumer Foods’ Specialty Meats and Ready Meals businesses (“Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition”). For additional information regarding the initial valuation and assumptions used, refer to “Note 19. Business Acquisitions.”
December 29, 2019AmortizationCurrency TranslationSeptember 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Cost:
     Trade names$78,343 $— $$78,343 
     Customer relationships292,278 — (3,407)288,871 
     Non-compete agreements320 — 320 
Trade names not subject to amortization391,431 — (9,915)381,516 
Accumulated amortization:
     Trade names(45,518)(1,476)(46,994)
     Customer relationships(120,481)(15,549)990 (135,040)
     Non-compete agreements(320)(320)
Total$596,053 $(17,025)$(12,332)$566,696 
Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Customer relationships5-163-20 years
Trade names subject to amortization3-2020 years
Non-compete agreements3 years
At September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company assessed if events or changes in circumstances indicated that the aggregateasset group-level carrying amountamounts of its identified intangible assets subject to amortization might not be recoverable. There were no indicators present that required the Company to test the recoverability of the aggregateasset group-level carrying amountamounts of its identified intangible assets subject to amortization at that date.
10.    8.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), net consisted of the following:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Land$250,438 $222,076 
Buildings1,913,680 1,754,219 
Machinery and equipment3,087,897 3,139,748 
Autos and trucks72,419 64,122 
Finance leases2,182 2,182 
Construction-in-progress248,984 229,015 
PP&E, gross5,575,600 5,411,362 
Accumulated depreciation(2,989,782)(2,819,301)
PP&E, net$2,585,818 $2,592,061 

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September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Land$258,701 $255,171 
Buildings2,075,174 1,983,823 
Machinery and equipment3,444,602 3,230,199 
Autos and trucks74,524 73,647 
Finance leases2,182 2,182 
Construction-in-progress213,488 199,161 
PP&E, gross6,068,671 5,744,183 
Accumulated depreciation(3,220,202)(3,086,692)
PP&E, net$2,848,469 $2,657,491 
The Company recognized depreciation expense of $77.7 $86.3 million and $66.2$77.7 million during the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019,27, 2020, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $231.6$256.9 million and $193.4$231.6 million during the nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020, and September 29, 2019, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 27, 2020, Pilgrim's26, 2021, Pilgrim’s spent $242.6 $280.8 million onon capital projects and transferred $190.1$324.1 million of completedcompleted projects from construction-in-progress to depreciable assets. Capital expenditures were primarily incurred during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 to improve efficiencies and reduce costs. During the nine months ended September 29, 2019,27, 2020, the Company spent $258.7$242.6 million on capital projects and transferred $189.9$190.1 million of completed projects from construction-in-progress to depreciable assets.
During the three and nine months ended September 26, 2021, the Company sold certain PP&E for $1.5 million and $22.9 million, respectively, in cash and recognized a net loss of $1.5 million and a net gain of $3.6 million on these sales, respectively. PP&E sold during the nine months ended September 26, 2021 consisted of a broiler farm in Mexico, 2 processing plants within the U.K. and other miscellaneous equipment. During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020, the Company sold certain PP&Emiscellaneous equipment for cash of $11.8 million and $21.7 million, respectively, in cash and recognized net gains on these sales of $6.4 million and $8.0 million, respectively. PP&E sold during the nine months ended September 27, 2020 consisted of broiler farms and related machinery in Mexico and other miscellaneous equipment. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2019, the Company sold miscellaneous
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equipment for cash of $13.4 million and $15.2 million, respectively, and recognized net gains on these sales of $9.8 million and $9.5 million, respectively.
The Company has closed or idled various facilities in the U.S. and in the U.K. Neither theThe Board of Directors nor JBS has not determined if it would be in the best interest of the Company to divest any of these idled assets. Management is therefore not certain that it can or will divest any of these assets within one year, is not actively marketing these assets and, accordingly, has not classified them as assets held for sale.The Company continues to depreciate these assets. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the carrying amounts of these idled assets totaled $41.9 $41.8 million based on depreciable value of $185.0$205.8 million and accumulated depreciation of $143.1$164.0 million.
As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company assessed if events or changes in circumstances indicated that the aggregateasset group-level carrying amountamounts of its property, plant and equipment held for use might not be recoverable. There were no indicators present that required the Company to test the recoverability of the aggregateasset group-level carrying amountamounts of its property, plant and equipment held for use at that date.

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9.    CURRENT LIABILITIES
Current liabilities, other than current notes payable to banks, income taxes and current maturities of long-term debt, consisted of the following components:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Accounts payable:Accounts payable:Accounts payable:
Trade accountsTrade accounts$816,210 $875,374 Trade accounts$1,093,534 $904,674 
Book overdraftsBook overdrafts81,633 98,267 Book overdrafts64,908 106,435 
Other payablesOther payables17,818 20,139 Other payables18,424 17,601 
Total accounts payableTotal accounts payable915,661 993,780 Total accounts payable1,176,866 1,028,710 
Accounts payable to related parties(a)
Accounts payable to related parties(a)
5,752 3,819 
Accounts payable to related parties(a)
6,594 9,650 
Revenue contract liability(b)
57,221 41,770 
Revenue contract liabilities(b)
Revenue contract liabilities(b)
20,564 65,918 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
Legal settlements(c)
Legal settlements(c)
312,500 75,000 
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits157,935 164,946 Compensation and benefits197,206 189,767 
TaxesTaxes55,596 41,901 Taxes83,072 67,812 
Current maturities of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent maturities of operating lease liabilities76,318 71,592 
Insurance and self-insured claimsInsurance and self-insured claims63,036 61,212 
Interest and debt-related feesInterest and debt-related fees27,853 31,183 Interest and debt-related fees47,670 29,559 
Insurance and self-insured claims61,001 67,332 
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities67,496 66,239 
Derivative liability7,175 10,830 
DOJ antitrust fine(c)
110,524 
Accrued sales rebatesAccrued sales rebates47,252 44,708 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities30,228 7,599 
U.S. Department of Justice agreementU.S. Department of Justice agreement— 110,524 
Other accrued expensesOther accrued expenses203,749 192,888 Other accrued expenses141,732 150,074 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesTotal accrued expenses and other current liabilities691,329 575,319 Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities999,014 807,847 
Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesTotal accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$1,669,963 $1,614,688 Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$2,203,038 $1,912,125 
(a)    Additional information regarding accounts payable to related parties is included in “Note 18.16. Related Party Transactions.”
(b)    Additional information regarding revenue contract liabilities is included in “Note 3.2. Revenue Recognition.”
(c)    Additional information regarding the DOJ antitrust finelegal settlements is included in "Note 20.“Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies."
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12.10.    INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded income tax expense of $55.9 million, a 110.3% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 26, 2021 compared to income tax expense of $57.9 million, a 37.9% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 27, 2020 compared to income tax expense of $142.3 million, a 28.1% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 29, 2019.2020. The decrease in income tax expense in 20202021 resulted primarily from a decrease in pre-tax income and the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by the recognition of a non-deductible fine$6.1 million reserve recognized against certain U.K. interest deductions, $3.8 million in adjustments to tax returns, and the recognition of $110.5 million accrued during the year, refer to “Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies” for more information. In addition, the Company recognized deferred tax expense of $10.6$32.2 million related to the repeal of the previously enacted reductionenactment of the U.K. corporate tax rate change to 17.0%. Therefore, the current corporate tax rate in the U.K. is maintained at 19.0%.25% effective April 1, 2023.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities (including the impact of available carry back and carry forward periods), projected future taxable income and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company did not believe it had sufficient positive evidence to conclude that realization of a portion of its foreign net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.
For the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019,27, 2020, there is a tax effect of $(1.0)$(8.5) million and $2.0$(1.0) million, respectively, reflected in other comprehensive income.
For the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019,27, 2020, there are immaterial tax effects reflected in income tax expense due to excess tax benefits and shortfalls related to share-basedstock-based compensation.
The Company and its subsidiaries file a variety of consolidated and standalone income tax returns in various jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, our income tax filings are subject to review by various taxing authorities. In general, tax returns filed by the Company and its subsidiaries for years prior to 2011 are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities.
As of July 27, 2020, JBS ownowns in excess of 80% of Pilgrim's.Pilgrim’s. JBS has a federal tax election to file a consolidated tax return with subsidiaries in which it holds an ownership of at least 80%. The
For the nine months ended September 26, 2021, the Company is currently analyzingrecognized a $6.1 million uncertain tax position related to interest deductions in the related impacts to our federal and stateU.K. for tax return filings.

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13.11.    DEBT
Long-term debt and other borrowing arrangements, including current notes payable to banks, consisted of the following components:

MaturitySeptember 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 (In thousands)
Senior notes payable, net of premium and discount at 5.75%2025$1,001,793 $1,002,095 
Senior notes payable, net of discount at 5.875%2027844,972 844,433 
U.S. Credit Facility (defined below):
Term note payable at 1.42%2023456,250 475,000 
Revolving note payable at 1.44%2023350,000 
Moy Park Bank of Ireland Revolving Facility with notes payable at
     LIBOR or EURIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.00%
2023
Mexico Credit Facility (defined below) with notes payable at
     TIIE plus 1.50%
2023
Secured loans with payables at weighted average of 3.34%Various64 948 
Finance lease obligationsVarious1,783 2,150 
Long-term debt2,654,862 2,324,626 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(25,485)(26,392)
Long-term debt, less current maturities2,629,377 2,298,234 
Less: Capitalized financing costs(18,709)(22,205)
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of capitalized
financing costs
$2,610,668 $2,276,029 
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MaturitySeptember 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 (In thousands)
Senior notes payable, net of discount at 3.50%2032$900,000 $— 
Senior notes payable, net of discount at 4.25%2031990,440 — 
Senior notes payable, net of discount at 5.875%2027845,687 845,149 
Senior notes payable, net of premium and discount at 5.75%2025— 1,001,693 
Fifth Amended and Restated U.S. Credit Facility (defined below):
Term note payable at 1.33%2026506,250 — 
Revolving note payable at 3.50%2026— — 
Fourth Amended and Restated U.S. Credit Facility (defined below):
Term note payable at 1.33%2023— 450,000 
Revolving note payable at 3.50%2023— — 
Moy Park Bank of Ireland Revolving Facility with notes payable at LIBOR or EURIBOR plus 1.25% to 2.00%2023— — 
Mexico Credit Facility (defined below) with notes payable at TIIE plus 1.50%2023— — 
Secured loans with payables at weighted average of 3.34%202213 38 
Finance lease obligationsVarious4,596 1,664 
Long-term debt3,246,986 2,298,544 
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt(19,885)(25,455)
Long-term debt, less current maturities3,227,101 2,273,089 
Less: Capitalized financing costs(31,235)(17,543)
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of capitalized financing costs$3,195,866 $2,255,546 
U.S. Senior Notes
On March 11, 2015, the Company completed a sale of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% senior notes due 2025. On September 29, 2017, the Company completed an add-on offering of $250.0 million of these senior notes. The issuance price of this add-on offering was 102.0%, which created gross proceeds of $255.0 million. The additional $5.0 million will be amortized over the remaining life of the senior notes. On March 7, 2018, the Company completed another add-on offering of $250.0 million of these senior notes (together with the senior notes issued in March 2015 and September 2017, the “Senior Notes due 2025”). The issuance price of this add-on offering was 99.25%, which created gross proceeds of $248.1 million. The $1.9 million discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the senior notes. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2025 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the 2015 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.
The Senior Notes due 2025 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of March 11, 2015 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and U.S.Regions Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “2015 Indenture”). The 2015 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 5.75% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, beginning on September 15, 2015 for the Senior Notes due 2025 that were issued in March 2015 and beginning on March 15, 2018 for the Senior Notes due 2025 that were issued in September 2017 and March 2018.
On April 8, 2021, the Company announced the early tender results in connection with its previously announced offer to purchase for cash any and all of the $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes due 2025. Outstanding principal totaling $896.1 million, representing 89.6% of the Senior Notes due 2025, was validly tendered. On April 14, 2021, the Company redeemed $103.9 million, which represented the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Senior Notes due 2025. Tender and call premium of $21.3 million, capitalized financing costs of $4.6 million, remaining original issue premium of $2.6 million from the add-on offering in September 2017 and remaining original issue discount of $1.1 million from the add-on offering in March 2018 were recognized in earnings during the second quarter of 2021.
On September 29, 2017, the Company completed a sale of $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% senior notes due 2027. On March 7, 2018, the Company completed an add-on offering of $250.0 million of these senior notes (together with the senior notes issued in September 2017, the “Senior Notes due 2027”). The issuance price of this add-on offering was 97.25%, which created gross proceeds of $243.1 million. The $6.9 million discount will be amortized over

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the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2027. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2027 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the 2017 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.
The Senior Notes due 2027 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of September 29, 2017 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and U.S.Regions Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “2017 Indenture”). The 2017 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2027 bear interest at a rate of 5.875% per annum from the date of issuance until maturity, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears, beginning on March 30, 2018 for the Senior Notes due 2027 that were issued in September 2017 and beginning on March 15, 2018 for the Senior Notes due 2027 that were issued in March 2018.
21On April 8, 2021, the Company completed a sale of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 4.25% sustainability-linked senior notes due 2031 (“Senior Notes due 2031”). The Company used the net proceeds, together with cash on hand, to redeem the Senior Notes due 2025. The issuance price of this offering was 98.994%, which created gross proceeds of $989.9 million. The $10.1 million discount will be amortized over the remaining life of the Senior Notes due 2031. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2031 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the April 2021 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.


TableThe Senior Notes due 2031 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of ContentsApril 8, 2021 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “April 2021 Indenture”). The April 2021 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2031 bear interest at a rate of 4.25% per annum payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on October 15, 2021. From and including October 15, 2026, the interest rate payable on the notes shall be increased to 4.50% per annum unless the Company has notified the trustee at least 30 days prior to October 15, 2026 that in respect of the year ended December 31, 2025, (1) the Company’s greenhouse gas emissions intensity reduction target of 17.679% by December 31, 2025 from a 2019 baseline (the “Sustainability Performance Target”) has been satisfied and (2) the satisfaction of the Sustainability Performance Target has been confirmed by a qualified provider of third-party assurance or attestation services appointed by the Company to review the Company’s statement of the greenhouse gas emissions intensity in accordance with its customary procedures.
On September 2, 2021, the Company completed a sale of $900.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.50% senior notes due 2032 (“Senior Notes due 2032”). The Company used the proceeds, together with borrowings under the delayed draw term loan under its U.S. Credit Facility, to finance the Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. Each issuance of the Senior Notes due 2032 is treated as a single class for all purposes under the September 2021 Indenture (defined below) and have the same terms.
The Senior Notes due 2032 are governed by, and were issued pursuant to, an indenture dated as of September 2, 2021 by and among the Company, its guarantor subsidiaries and Regions Bank, as trustee (the “September 2021 Indenture”). The September 2021 Indenture provides, among other things, that the Senior Notes due 2032 bear interest at a rate of 3.50% per annum payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2022.
The Senior Notes due 2025, the Senior Notes due 2027, the Senior Notes due 2031 and the Senior Notes due 20272032 were and are each guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s guarantor subsidiaries. In addition, any of the Company’s other existing or future domestic restricted subsidiaries that incur or guarantee any other indebtedness (with limited exceptions) must also guarantee the Senior Notes due 20252027 and the Senior Notes due 2027.2031. The Senior Notes due 2025, the Senior Notes due 2027, the Senior Notes due 2031 and the Senior Notes due 20272032 and related guarantees were and are unsecured senior obligations of the Company and its guarantor subsidiaries and rank equally with all of the Company’s and its guarantor subsidiaries’ other unsubordinated indebtedness. The Senior Notes due 2025,2027, the 20152017 Indenture, the Senior Notes due 20272031, the April 2021 Indenture, the Senior Notes due 2032 and the 2017September 2021 Indenture also contain customary covenants and events of default, including failure to pay principal or interest on the Senior Notes due 20252027, the Senior Notes due 2031 and the Senior Notes due 2027,2032, respectively, when due, among others.
U.S. Credit FacilityFacilities
On July 20, 2018, the Company, and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “U.S.“Fourth U.S. Credit Facility”) with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Fourth U.S. Credit Facility provides for a $750.0 million revolving credit commitment and a term loan commitment of up to $500.0 million (the “Term Loans”). The Company used the proceeds from the term loan commitment under the Fourth U.S. Credit Facility, together with cash on hand, to repay the outstanding loans under the Company’s previous credit agreement with Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as administrative agent, and the other lenders and financial institutions party thereto. On August 9, 2021, the Company refinanced the Fourth U.S. Credit Facility resulting in a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $400.0 thousand from capitalized loan costs recognized as a component of interest expense.

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On August 9, 2021, the Company, and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries refinanced the Fourth U.S. Credit Facility, entering into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Fifth U.S. Credit Facility”) with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Fifth U.S. Credit Facility provides for an $800.0 million revolving credit commitment and a term loan commitment of up to $700.0 million (the “New Term Loans”) which includes a delayed draw commitment of $268.8 million for up to six months from the effective date. The Company used the proceeds of the New Term Loans for refinancing the Fourth U.S. Credit Facility maturing on July 20, 2023, to pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transaction and for general corporate purposes.
The Fifth U.S. Credit Facility includes an accordionincremental commitment and loan feature that allows the Company, at any time,subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate revolving loan and term loan commitments. The aggregate amount of incremental commitments by upand loans shall not exceed the sum of $500.0 million plus the maximum amount that would result in a senior secured leverage ratio, on a pro-forma basis, of not more than 3.00 to an additional $1.25 billion, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including obtaining the lenders’ agreement to participate in the increase.1.00.
The revolving loan commitment under the Fifth U.S. Credit Facility matures on July 20, 2023.August 9, 2026. All principal on the New Term Loans is due at maturity on July 20, 2023.August 9, 2026. Installments of principal are required to be made, in an amount equal to 1.25% of the original principal amount of the New Term Loans, on a quarterly basis prior to the maturity date of the New Term Loans. CovenantsLoans beginning in the U.S. Credit Facility also require the Company to use the proceeds it receives from certain asset sales and specified debt or equity issuances and upon the occurrence of other events to repay outstanding borrowings under the U.S. Credit Facility.January 2022. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the term loan commitment of $456.3$506.3 million. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company had outstanding borrowings, outstanding letters of credit and available borrowings under the revolving credit commitment of $350.0 million, $40.4$38.5 million and $359.6$761.5 million, respectively.
The Fifth U.S. Credit Facility includes a $75.0an $80.0 million sub-limit for swingline loans and a $125.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit. Outstanding borrowings under the revolving loan commitment and the New Term Loans bear interest at a per annum rate, based on Company's senior secured net leverage ratio, equal to (1) in the case of LIBOR loans, LIBOR plus 1.25% through August 2, 2018 and, thereafter, based on the Company’s net senior secured leverage ratio, between LIBOR plus 1.25% and LIBOR plus 2.75% and (2) in the case of alternate base rate loans, the base rate plus 0.25% through August 2, 2018 and, based on the Company’s net senior secured leverage ratio, between the base rate plus 0.25% and the base rate plus 1.75% thereafter..
The Fifth U.S. Credit Facility contains customary financial and other various covenants for transactions of this type, including restrictions on the Company'sCompany’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends, make certain restricted payments, consummate certain asset sales, enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates, or merge, consolidate and/or sell or dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, among other things. The Fifth U.S. Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with a minimum level of tangible net worth covenant. The U.S. Credit Facility also provides that the Company may not incur capital expenditures in excess of $500.0 million in any fiscal year.leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio.
All obligations under the Fifth U.S. Credit Facility continue to be unconditionally guaranteedsecured by first priority liens on (1) all present and future personal property of the the Company, and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and continue to be secured by a first priority lien on (1) the accounts receivableguarantors, including all material domestic and inventoryfirst-tier direct foreign subsidiaries, (2) all present and future shares of capital stock of the Companyborrowers and its non-Mexico subsidiaries, (2) 100% of the equity interests in the Company's domestic subsidiaries, To-Ricos, Ltd. and To-Ricos Distribution, Ltd., and 65% of the equity interests in its direct foreign subsidiariesguarantors, and (3) substantially all of the present and future assets of the Company and the guarantors under the Fifth U.S. Credit Facility. The Company is currently in compliance with the covenants under the Fifth U.S. Credit Facility.


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Moy Park Bank of Ireland Revolving Facility Agreement
On June 2, 2018, Moy Park Holdings (Europe) Ltd. and its subsidiaries entered into an unsecured multicurrency revolving facility agreement (the “Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement”) with the Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland, as agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement provides for a multicurrency revolving loan commitment of up to £100.0 million. The multicurrency revolving loan commitments under the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement mature on June 2, 2023. Outstanding borrowings under the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (1) LIBOR or, in relation to any loan in euros, EURIBOR, plus (2) a margin, ranging
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from 1.25% to 2.00% based on Leverage (as defined in the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement). All obligations under the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement are guaranteed by certain of Moy Park'sPark’s subsidiaries. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the U.S. dollar-equivalent loan commitment and borrowing availability were both $127.5$136.8 million. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were 0no outstanding borrowings under the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement.
The Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement contains representations and warranties, covenants, indemnities and conditions that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. Pursuant to the terms of the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement, Moy Park is required to meet certain financial and other restrictive covenants. Additionally, Moy Park is prohibited from taking certain actions without consent of the lenders, including, without limitation, incurring additional indebtedness, entering into certain mergers or other business combination transactions, permitting liens or other encumbrances on its assets and making restricted payments, including dividends, in each case except as expressly permitted under the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement. The Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement contains events of default that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. If a default occurs, any outstanding obligations under the Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement may be accelerated.
Mexico Credit Facility
On December 14, 2018, certain of the Company'sCompany’s Mexican subsidiaries entered into an unsecured credit agreement (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) with Banco del Bajio, Sociedad Anónima, Institución de Banca Múltiple, as lender. The loan commitment under the Mexico Credit Facility is $1.51.5 billion Mexican pesos and can be borrowed on a revolving basis. Outstanding borrowings under the Mexico Credit Facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the 28-Day Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate plus 1.5%. The Mexico Credit Facility contains covenants and defaults that the Company believes are customary for transactions of this type. The Mexico Credit Facility will be used for general corporate and working capital purposes. The Mexico Credit Facility will mature on December 14, 2023. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the U.S. dollar-equivalent of the loan commitment and borrowing availability were both $67.2was $74.8 million. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, there were 0no outstanding borrowings under the Mexico Credit Facility.
14.    STOCKHOLDERS'12.    STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossIncome
The following tables provide information regarding the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:income:
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020(a)
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2021(a)
Losses Related to Foreign Currency TranslationUnrealized Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments Classified as Cash Flow HedgesLosses Related to Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsUnrealized Holding Losses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesTotalGains Related to Foreign Currency TranslationLosses on Derivative Financial Instruments Classified as Cash Flow HedgesLosses Related to Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsGains (losses) on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$(1,108)$(2,406)$(71,615)$$(75,129)Balance, beginning of period$82,782 $(1,191)$(102,211)$— $(20,620)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(48,921)3,403 (44,641)(90,157)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss to net income
(1,039)846 (14)(207)
Other comprehensive income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income before reclassifications13,135 1,204 23,524 — 37,863 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income— (1,261)1,200 — (61)
Currency translationCurrency translation(27)(27)Currency translation— 16 — — 16 
Net current period other comprehensive income
(loss)
(48,921)2,337 (43,795)(12)(90,391)
Net current period other comprehensive incomeNet current period other comprehensive income13,135 (41)24,724 — 37,818 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$(50,029)$(69)$(115,410)$(12)$(165,520)Balance, end of period$95,917 $(1,232)$(77,487)$— $17,198 

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Table(a)     All amounts are net of Contentstax. Amounts in parentheses represent income (expenses) related to results of operations.
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019(a)
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020(a)
Losses Related to Foreign Currency TranslationUnrealized Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments Classified as Cash Flow HedgesLosses Related to Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsUnrealized Holding Gains on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesTotalLosses Related to Foreign Currency TranslationGains on Derivative Financial Instruments Classified as Cash Flow HedgesLosses Related to Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsLosses on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$(55,770)$(683)$(71,463)$82 $(127,834)Balance, beginning of period$(1,108)$(2,406)$(71,615)$— $(75,129)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(50,824)(1,257)(6,962)383 (58,660)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(48,921)3,403 (44,641)(90,157)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss to net income
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss to net income
74 745 (353)466 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income— (1,039)846 (14)(207)
Currency translationCurrency translation(12)(12)Currency translation— (27)— — (27)
Net current period other comprehensive income
(loss)
Net current period other comprehensive income
(loss)
(50,824)(1,195)(6,217)30 (58,206)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(48,921)2,337 (43,795)(12)(90,391)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$(106,594)$(1,878)$(77,680)$112 $(186,040)Balance, end of period$(50,029)$(69)$(115,410)$(12)$(165,520)
(a)    All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses represent income (expenses) related to results of operations.
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(a)
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ComponentsNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Realized gain on settlement of foreign
currency derivatives classified as cash flow
hedges
$1,452 $Net sales
Realized loss on settlement of foreign
currency derivatives classified as cash flow
hedges
(314)(74)Cost of sales
Realized gain on settlement of interest rate swap
derivatives classified as cash flow hedges
(99)Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
Realized gain on sale of securities18 466 Interest income
Amortization of pension and other postretirement
plan actuarial losses:
Union Plan(b)
(72)(54)Miscellaneous, net
Legacy Gold Kist Plans(b)(c)
(1,055)(930)Miscellaneous, net
Total before tax(70)(592)
Tax benefit277 126 
Total reclassification for the period$207 $(466)
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(a)
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ComponentsNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Realized gain on settlement of foreign currency derivatives classified as cash flow hedges$746 $1,452 Net sales
Realized gain (loss) on settlement of foreign currency derivatives classified as cash flow hedges860 (314)Cost of sales
Realized loss on settlement of interest rate swap derivatives classified as cash flow hedges(460)(99)Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
Realized gain on sale of securities— 18 Interest income
Amortization of pension and other postretirement plan actuarial losses(b)
(1,568)(1,127)Miscellaneous, net
Total before tax(422)(70)
Tax expense483 277 
Total reclassification for the period$61 $207 
(a)    AmountsPositive amounts represent income to the results of operations while amounts in parentheses represent income (expenses) relatedexpenses to the results of operations.
(b)    These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See “Note 15.13. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c)    The Company sponsors the GK Pension Plan, the SERP Plan, the Directors' Emeriti Plan and the Retiree Life Plan (collectively, the “Legacy Gold Kist Plans”).Benefits.”
Share Repurchase Program and Treasury Stock
On October 31, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $200.0 million share repurchase authorization. The Company plans to repurchaserepurchased shares through various means, which may include but are not limited to open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, the use of derivative instruments and/or accelerated share repurchase programs. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will vary and depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations, as determined by the Company’s management team. The Company reserves the right to limit or terminate the repurchase program at any time without notice.purchases. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company had repurchased approximately 6.16.3 million shares under this program with a market value of approximately $110.9$113.4 million. The Company accounted for the shares repurchased using the cost method. The Company currently plans to maintain these shares as treasury stock.
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This program expired on February 16, 2021.
Restrictions on Dividends
Both the Fifth U.S. Credit Facility and the indentures governing the Company’s senior notes restrict, but do not prohibit, the Company from declaring dividends. Additionally, the Moy Park Multicurrency RevolvingPark’s Bank of Ireland Facility Agreement restricts Moy Park’s ability and the ability of certain of Moy Park’s subsidiaries to, among other things, make payments and distributions to the Company.
15.13.    PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company sponsors programs that provide retirement benefits to most of its employees. These programs include qualified defined benefit pension plans such as the Pilgrim'sPilgrim’s Pride Retirement Plan for Union Employees (the “Union Plan”) the Pilgrim'sPilgrim’s Pride Pension Plan for Legacy Gold Kist Employees (the “GK Pension Plan”), the Tulip Limited Pension Plan and

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Table of Contents
the Geo Adams Group Pension Fund (together, the “U.K. Plans”), nonqualified defined benefit retirement plans, a defined benefit postretirement life insurance plan and defined contribution retirement savings plan. Expenses recognized under all retirement plans totaled $6.2$4.3 million and $5.0$6.2 million in the three months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020, and September 29, 2019, respectively, and $13.3$13.6 million and $14.6$13.3 million in the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019,27, 2020, respectively.
Defined Benefit Plans Obligations and Assets
The change in benefit obligation, change in fair value of plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for the defined benefit plans were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Nine Months Ended
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
Change in projected benefit obligation:(In thousands)
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands)
Change in projected benefit obligationChange in projected benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of periodProjected benefit obligation, beginning of period$369,066 $1,527 $157,619 $1,462 Projected benefit obligation, beginning of period$404,194 $1,593 $369,066 $1,527 
Interest costInterest cost6,047 27 4,402 39 Interest cost4,119 12 6,047 27 
Actuarial losses30,650 75 20,726 130 
Actuarial loss (gain)Actuarial loss (gain)(9,873)(20)30,650 75 
Benefits paidBenefits paid(9,763)(120)(4,564)(111)Benefits paid(9,792)(113)(9,763)(120)
Curtailments and settlementsCurtailments and settlements(7,083)(8,783)Curtailments and settlements(4,393)— (7,083)— 
Other22 
Currency translation gain(4,071)
Prior service costPrior service cost— — 22 — 
Currency translation loss (gain)Currency translation loss (gain)2,169 — (4,071)— 
Projected benefit obligation, end of periodProjected benefit obligation, end of period$384,868 $1,509 $169,400 $1,520 Projected benefit obligation, end of period$386,424 $1,472 $384,868 $1,509 
Nine Months Ended
 September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands)
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period$305,983 $— $294,589 $— 
Actual return on plan assets28,325 — (5,343)— 
Contributions by employer10,569 113 11,801 120 
Benefits paid(9,792)(113)(9,763)(120)
Curtailments and settlements(4,393)— (7,083)— 
Expenses paid from assets(279)— (603)— 
Currency translation gain (loss)1,466 — (4,337)— 
Fair value of plan assets, end of period$331,879 $— $279,261 $— 
 September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands)
Funded status
Unfunded benefit obligation, end of period$(54,545)$(1,472)$(98,211)$(1,593)
 September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands)
Amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at end of period
Current liability$(6,775)$(164)$(7,510)$(169)
Long-term liability(47,770)(1,308)(90,701)(1,424)
Recognized liability$(54,545)$(1,472)$(98,211)$(1,593)

 Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Change in plan assets:(In thousands)
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of period$294,589 $$102,414 $
Actual return on plan assets(5,343)12,637 
Contributions by employer11,801 120 6,096 111 
Benefits paid(9,763)(120)(4,564)(111)
Curtailments and settlements(7,083)(8,783)
Other(603)
Currency translation loss(4,337)
Fair value of plan assets, end of period$279,261 $$107,800 $

 September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Funded status:(In thousands)
Unfunded benefit obligation, end of period$(105,607)$(1,509)$(74,477)$(1,527)
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September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of period
Net actuarial loss$62,515 $153 $95,522 $174 
 September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at end of period:(In thousands)
Current liability$(3,605)$(156)$(14,967)$(158)
Long-term liability(102,002)(1,353)(59,510)(1,369)
Recognized liability$(105,607)$(1,509)$(74,477)$(1,527)

September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Amounts recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss at end of period:
(In thousands)
Net actuarial loss$100,579 $166 $58,239 $91 
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Company'sCompany’s defined benefit pension plans was $384.9$386.4 million and $369.1$404.2 million at September 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, respectively. Each of the Company'sCompany’s defined benefit pension plans had accumulated benefit obligations that exceeded the fair value of plan assets at both September 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019.27, 2020. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the weighted average duration of the Company'sCompany’s defined benefit pension obligation is 27.7318.22 years.
Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Net defined benefit pension and other postretirement costs included the following components:
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Three Months Ended September 29, 2019Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Three Months Ended September 26, 2021Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 26, 2021Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest costInterest cost$1,997 $$1,468 $13 $6,047 $27 $4,402 $39 Interest cost$1,682 $$1,997 $$4,119 $12 $6,047 $27 
Estimated return on plan assetsEstimated return on plan assets(3,256)(1,349)(9,754)(4,047)Estimated return on plan assets(3,170)— (3,256)— (7,626)— (9,754)— 
Settlement lossSettlement loss2,941 1,134 2,941 3,064 Settlement loss539 — 2,941 — 1,376 — 2,941 — 
Other87 624 
Expenses paid from assetsExpenses paid from assets110 — 87 — 279 — 624 — 
Amortization of net lossAmortization of net loss376 328 1,127 984 Amortization of net loss607 — 376 — 1,553 1,127 — 
Net costs$2,145 $$1,581 $13 $985 $27 $4,403 $39 
Amortization of past service costAmortization of past service cost— — — 14 — — — 
Net costs(a)
Net costs(a)
$(226)$$2,145 $$(285)$13 $985 $27 
(a)    Net costs are included in the line item Miscellaneous, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Economic Assumptions
The weighted average assumptions used in determining pension and other postretirement plan information were as follows:
 September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Assumptions used to measure benefit obligation at end
of period:
Discount rate1.97 %2.05 %2.56 %2.77 %
 September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Assumptions used to measure benefit obligation at end of period
Discount rate2.01 %2.08 %1.83 %1.80 %
Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Assumptions used to measure net pension and other postretirement cost
Discount rate1.87 %1.80 %2.51 %2.77 %
Expected return on plan assets3.53 %NA4.67 %NA

Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Assumptions used to measure net pension and other
postretirement cost:
Discount rate2.51 %2.77 %4.40 %4.07 %
Expected return on plan assets4.67 %NA5.50 %NA
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The discount rate represents the interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows currently expected to be required to settle the Company'sCompany’s pension and other benefit obligations. The weighted average discount rate assumptions used to determine future pension obligations at September 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020 were based on Prudential Financial, Inc.’s (“Prudential”) Pru Above Mean yield curve, which was designed by Prudential to provide a means for each plan was establishedsponsors to value the liabilities of their postretirement benefit plans. The Pru Above Mean yield curve represents a series of annual discount rates from bonds with an AA minimum average credit quality rating as rated by comparing the projection of expected benefit payments to the AA Above Median yield curve.Moody’s Investor Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings. The expected benefit payments were discounted by each corresponding discount rate on the yield curve. For payments beyond 30 years, the Company extended the curve assuming the discount rate derived in year 30 is extended to the end of the plan'splan’s payment expectations. Once the present value of the string of benefit payments was established, the Company determined the single rate on the yield curve, that when applied to all obligations of the plan, would exactly match the previously determined present value. The discount rate assumptions used to determine future pension obligations for the U.K. pension plans at September 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020 were based on corporate bond spot yield curves provided by Merrill Lynch. Merrill Lynch bases this calculation entirely on AA1-AA3 rated bonds. As part of the evaluation of pension and other postretirement assumptions, the Company applied assumptions for mortality that incorporate generational white and blue collar mortality trends. In determining its benefit obligations, the Company used generational tables that take into consideration increases in plan participant longevity. As of September 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020, and December 29, 2019, allthe U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans used variations of the RP2014Pri-2012 mortality table and the MP2015MP2020 mortality improvement scale. As of September 26, 2021 and December 27, 2020, and December 29, 2019, the U.K. Planspension plans used variations of the AxC00 mortality table in combination with the CMI_2018CMI_2019 Sk=7.5 mortality improvement scale for pre-retirement employees and the S3PxAS3PMA mortality table in combination with the CMI_2018CMI_2019 Sk=7.5 mortality improvement scale for postretirement employees.
The sensitivity of the projected benefit obligation for pension benefits to changes in the discount rate is set out below. The impact of a change in the discount rate of 0.25% on the projected benefit obligation for other benefits is less than $1,000. This sensitivity analysis is based on changing one assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to variations in significant actuarial assumptions, the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as for calculating the liability recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Increase in Discount Rate of 0.25%Decrease in Discount Rate of 0.25%
(In thousands)
Impact on projected benefit obligation for pension benefits$(10,302)$10,846 
Increase in Discount Rate of 0.25%Decrease in Discount Rate of 0.25%
(In thousands)
Impact on projected benefit obligation for pension benefits$(10,344)$10,890 
The expected rate of return on plan assets was primarily based on the determination of an expected return and behaviors for each plan'splan’s current asset portfolio that the Company believes are likely to prevail over long periods. This determination was made using assumptions for return and volatility of the portfolio. Asset class assumptions were set using a combination of empirical and forward-looking analysis. To the extent historical results were affected by unsustainable trends or events, the effects of those trends or events were quantified and removed. The Company also considered anticipated asset allocations, investment strategies and the views of various investment professionals when developing this rate.

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Plan Assets
The following table reflects the pension plans’ actual asset allocations:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents%%Cash and cash equivalents%%
Pooled separate accounts for the Union Plan(a):
Pooled separate accounts for the Union Plan(a):
Pooled separate accounts for the Union Plan(a):
Equity securitiesEquity securities%%Equity securities%%
Fixed income securitiesFixed income securities%%Fixed income securities%%
Pooled separate accounts and common collective trust funds for the GK Pension Plan(a):
Pooled separate accounts and common collective trust funds for the GK Pension Plan(a):
Pooled separate accounts and common collective trust funds for the GK Pension Plan(a):
Equity securitiesEquity securities19 %20 %Equity securities20 %20 %
Fixed income securitiesFixed income securities13 %12 %Fixed income securities12 %13 %
Real estateReal estate%%Real estate%%
Pooled separate accounts for the UK Plans(a):
Pooled separate accounts for the U.K. Plans(a):
Pooled separate accounts for the U.K. Plans(a):
Equity securitiesEquity securities33 %40 %Equity securities36 %35 %
Fixed income securitiesFixed income securities20 %18 %Fixed income securities19 %20 %
Real estateReal estate%%Real estate%%
Total assetsTotal assets100 %100 %Total assets100 %100 %
(a)    Pooled separate accounts (“PSAs”) and common collective trust funds (“CCTs”) are two of the most common types of alternative vehicles in which benefit plans invest. These investments are pooled funds that look like mutual funds, but they are not registered with the SEC. Often times, they will
27


be invested in mutual funds or other marketable securities, but the unit price generally will be different from the value of the underlying securities because the fund may also hold cash for liquidity purposes, and the fees imposed by the fund are deducted from the fund value rather than charged separately to investors. Some PSAs and CCTs have no restrictions as to their investment strategy and can invest in riskier investments, such as derivatives, hedge funds, private equity funds, or similar investments.
Absent regulatory or statutory limitations, the target asset allocation for the investment of pension assets in the PSAs for the Union Plan is 50% in each of fixed income securities and equity securities, the target asset allocation for the investment of pension assets in the PSAs and/or CCTs for the GK Pension Plan is 35% in fixed income securities, 60% in equity securities and 5% in real estate and investment of pension assets in the PSAs for the U.K. Plans is 28% in fixed income securities, 62% in equity securities and 10% in real estate. The plans only invest in fixed income and equity instruments for which there is a readily available public market. The Company develops its expected long-term rate of return assumptions based on the historical rates of returns for equity and fixed income securities of the type in which its plans invest.

27


The fair value measurements of plan assets fell into the following levels of the fair value hierarchy as of September 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019:27, 2020:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
Level 1(a)
Level 2(b)
Level 3(c)
Total
Level 1(a)
Level 2(b)
Level 3(c)
Total
Level 1(a)
Level 2(b)
Level 3(c)
Total
Level 1(a)
Level 2(b)
Level 3(c)
Total
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$6,819 $$$6,819 $11,582 $$$11,582 Cash and cash equivalents$7,748 $— $— $7,748 $1,487 $— $— $1,487 
PSAs for the Union Plan:PSAs for the Union Plan:PSAs for the Union Plan:
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
2,962 2,962 3,071 3,071 
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
— 2,979 — 2,979 — 3,100 — 3,100 
Small/Mid U.S. equity funds(e)
Small/Mid U.S. equity funds(e)
368 368 372 372 
Small/Mid U.S. equity funds(e)
— 1,155 — 1,155 — 392 — 392 
International equity funds(f)
International equity funds(f)
1,772 1,772 1,878 1,878 
International equity funds(f)
— 2,060 — 2,060 — 1,874 — 1,874 
Fixed income funds(g)
Fixed income funds(g)
5,037 5,037 4,452 4,452 
Fixed income funds(g)
— 5,167 — 5,167 — 5,365 — 5,365 
PSAs and CCTs for the GK Pension Plan:PSAs and CCTs for the GK Pension Plan:PSAs and CCTs for the GK Pension Plan:
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
26,324 26,324 20,378 20,378 
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
— 33,199 — 33,199 — 29,602 — 29,602 
Small/Mid U.S. equity funds(e)
Small/Mid U.S. equity funds(e)
13,763 13,763 12,495 12,495 
Small/Mid U.S. equity funds(e)
— 16,905 — 16,905 — 17,569 — 17,569 
International equity funds(f)
International equity funds(f)
14,105 14,105 25,149 25,149 
International equity funds(f)
— 16,823 — 16,823 — 16,320 — 16,320 
Fixed income funds(g)
Fixed income funds(g)
37,365 37,365 35,627 35,627 
Fixed income funds(g)
— 40,951 — 40,951 — 38,944 — 38,944 
Real estate(h)
Real estate(h)
5,664 5,664 5,613 5,613 
Real estate(h)
— 5,032 — 5,032 — 5,677 — 5,677 
PSAs for the UK Plans:
PSAs for the U.K. Plans:PSAs for the U.K. Plans:
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
35,091 35,091 17,756 17,756 
Large U.S. equity funds(d)
— 47,598 — 47,598 — 39,002 — 39,002 
International equity funds(f)
International equity funds(f)
56,792 56,792 102,494 102,494 
International equity funds(f)
— 71,175 — 71,175 — 69,251 — 69,251 
Fixed income funds(g)
Fixed income funds(g)
57,223 57,223 53,722 53,722 
Fixed income funds(g)
— 62,844 — 62,844 — 60,212 — 60,212 
Real estate(h)
Real estate(h)
15,976 15,976 
Real estate(h)
— 18,243 — 18,243 — 17,188 — 17,188 
Total assetsTotal assets$6,819 $272,442 $$279,261 $11,582 $283,007 $$294,589 Total assets$7,748 $324,131 $— $331,879 $1,487 $304,496 $— $305,983 
(a)    Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are used to determine fair value.
(b)    Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and inputs that are observable for the asset are used to determine fair value.
(c)    Unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations, are used to determine fair value.
(d)    This category is comprised of investment options that invest in stocks, or shares of ownership, in large, well-established U.S. companies. These investment options typically carry more risk than fixed income options but have the potential for higher returns over longer time periods.
(e)    This category is generally comprised of investment options that invest in stocks, or shares of ownership, in small to medium-sized U.S. companies. These investment options typically carry more risk than larger U.S. equity investment options but have the potential for higher returns.
(f)    This category is comprised of investment options that invest in stocks, or shares of ownership, in companies with their principal place of business or office outside of the U.S.
(g)    This category is comprised of investment options that invest in bonds, or debt of a company or government entity (including U.S. and non-U.S. entities). These investment options typically carry more risk than short-term fixed income investment options, but less overall risk than equities.
(h)    This category is comprised of investment options that invest in real estate investment trusts or private equity pools that own real estate. These long-term investments are primarily in office buildings, industrial parks, apartments or retail complexes. These investment options typically carry more risk, including liquidity risk, than fixed income investment options.

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Benefit Payments
The following table reflects the benefits as of September 27, 202026, 2021 expected to be paid through 20292030 from the Company'sCompany’s pension and other postretirement plans. The Company’s pension plans are primarily funded plans. Therefore, anticipated benefits with respect to these plans will come primarily from the trusts established for these plans. The Company'sCompany’s other postretirement plans are unfunded. Therefore, anticipated benefits with respect to these plans will come from the Company’s own assets.
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
(In thousands) (In thousands)
2020$11,551 $40 
2021202116,430 155 2021$13,675 $56 
2022202216,403 150 202217,084 163 
2023202316,472 144 202316,584 156 
2024202416,452 137 202416,172 149 
2025-202981,067 565 
2025202515,674 140 
2026-20302026-203072,166 555 
TotalTotal$158,375 $1,191 Total$151,355 $1,219 
As required by funding regulations or laws, the Company anticipates contributing $3.7$1.8 million and $0.2$0.1 million to its pension plans and other postretirement plans, respectively, during the remainder of 2020.2021.
Unrecognized Benefit Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossIncome
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive lossincome that were not recognized as components of net periodic benefits cost and the changes in those amounts are as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Nine Months Ended
Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands) Pension BenefitsOther BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Benefits
Net actuarial loss (gain), beginning of period$58,239 $91 $54,343 $(34)
(In thousands)
Net actuarial loss, beginning of periodNet actuarial loss, beginning of period$95,522 $174 $58,239 $91 
AmortizationAmortization(1,127)(984)Amortization(1,567)(1)(1,127)— 
Curtailment and settlement adjustmentsCurtailment and settlement adjustments(2,941)(3,064)Curtailment and settlement adjustments(1,376)— (2,941)— 
Actuarial loss30,650 75 20,726 129 
Actuarial loss (gain)Actuarial loss (gain)(9,873)(20)30,650 75 
Asset loss (gain)Asset loss (gain)15,089 (8,590)Asset loss (gain)(20,699)— 15,089 — 
Currency translation lossCurrency translation loss669 Currency translation loss508 — 669 — 
Net actuarial loss, end of periodNet actuarial loss, end of period$100,579 $166 $62,431 $95 Net actuarial loss, end of period$62,515 $153 $100,579 $166 
Risk Management
Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
Asset volatility. The plan liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if plan assets under perform this yield, this will create a deficit. The pension plans hold a significant proportion of equities, which are expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long-term while contributing volatility and risk in the short-term. The Company monitors the level of investment risk but has no current plan to significantly modify the mixture of investments. The investment position is discussed more below.
Changes in bond yields. A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the plans’ bond holdings.
The investment position is managed and monitored by a committee of individuals from various departments. This group actively monitors how the duration and the expected yield of the investments are matching the expected cash outflows arising from the pension obligations. The group has not changed the processes used to manage its risks from previous periods. The group does not use derivatives to manage its risk. Investments are well diversified, such that the failure of any single
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investment would not have a material impact on the overall level of assets. The majority of equities are in U.S. large and small cap companies with some global diversification into international entities.

29


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Remeasurement
The Company remeasures both plan assets and obligations on a quarterly basis.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors 2 defined contribution retirement savings plans in the U.S. reportable segment for eligible U.S. and Puerto Rico employees. The Company maintains 3 postretirement plans for eligible employees in the Mexico reportable segment, as required by Mexico law, which primarily cover termination benefits. The Company maintains 2 defined contribution retirement savings plans in the U.K. and Europe reportable segment for eligible U.K. and Europe employees, as required by U.K. and Europe law. The Company’s expenses related to its defined contribution plans totaled $3.3$3.6 million in the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and $10.4$11.7 million and in the nine months ended September 27, 2020.26, 2021.
16.14.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
For the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019,27, 2020, we recognized total stock-based compensation gainexpense of $1.7$2.4 million and expense $2.1gain of $1.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019,27, 2020, the total income tax expensebenefit and benefitexpense recognized for stock-based compensation arrangements was $0.4$0.6 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019,, we recognized total stock-based compensation expense of $2.2$7.6 million and $7.3$2.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020 and September 29, 2019,, the total income tax benefit recognized for stock-based compensation arrangements was $0.6$1.9 million and $1.8$0.6 million, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 27, 2020,26, 2021, we granted 316,460123,851 time-vesting restricted stock units at a grant date price of $19.73 per unit. These awards will vest equally on July 1, 2022, July 1, 2023 and July 1, 2024. We also granted 533,883 performance-based restricted stock units at a grant date price of $30.94$22.79 per unit, 27,350 performance-based restricted stock units at a grant date price of $25.45 per unit and 5,470 performance-based restricted stock units at a grant date price of $27.46 per unit. These awards will convert to time-vesting restricted stock units in the first quarter of 20212022 if or when the Compensation Committee of the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors certifies the achievement of 20202021 performance targets. Once converted to time-vesting restricted stock units, the awards will vest ratablyequally on December 31, 2021,2022, December 31, 2022,2023 and December 31, 2023. We2024. During the same period we also granted 13,630 event-based400,000 performance-based restricted stock units at a grant date price of $22.01$19.73 per unitunit. These awards will convert to time-vesting restricted stock units in the nonemployee membersfirst quarter of 2024 if or when the Compensation Committee of the Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors. TheDirectors certifies the achievement of performance targets over a three-year period of January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023. Once converted to time-vesting restricted stock units, the awards granted to each director will vest in full upon the director's terminationequally on July 1, 2024, July 1, 2025 and July 1, 2026. We also granted 9,459 restricted stock units on April 6, 2021 at a grant date price of service with the Board$24.26 and 14,586 vesting restricted stock units on April 28, 2021 at a grant date price of Directors.$24.69.
17.15.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSMEASUREMENT
Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value must be categorized into one of three different levels depending on the assumptions (i.e., inputs) used in the valuation:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or
Level 3Unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
As of September 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, the Company held derivative assets and liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Derivative assets and liabilities consist of long and short positions on exchange-traded commodity futures instruments, commodity options instruments, sales contracts instruments, foreign currency instruments to manage translation and remeasurement risk and interest rate swap instruments.
The following items were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

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September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
Level 1TotalLevel 1Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Commodity futures instruments$5,327 $5,327 $4,147 $4,147 
Commodity options instruments7,312 7,312 906 906 
Foreign currency instruments7,919 7,919 426 426 
Liabilities:
Commodity futures instruments(2,957)(2,957)(4,797)(4,797)
Commodity options instruments(3,122)(3,122)(633)(633)
Foreign currency instruments(316)(316)(5,400)(5,400)
Interest rate swap instrument(780)(780)
September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
Level 1Level 2TotalLevel 1Level 2Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Commodity derivative assets$8,443 $— $8,443 $24,059 $— $24,059 
Foreign currency derivative assets1,814 — 1,814 2,204 — 2,204 
Sales contract derivative assets— 2,201 2,201 — — — 
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative liabilities(29,744)— (29,744)(6,531)— (6,531)
Foreign currency derivative liabilities(139)— (139)(428)— (428)
Interest rate swap derivative liabilities— (345)(345)(640)— (640)
See “Note 5.3. Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information.
The valuation of financial assets and liabilities classified in Level 1 is determined using a market approach, taking into account current interest rates, creditworthiness, and liquidity risks in relation to current market conditions, and is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. The valuation of financial assets and liabilities in Level 2 is determined using a market approach based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The valuation of financial assets in Level 3 is determined using an income approach based on unobservable inputs such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. For each class of assets and liabilities not measured at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets but for which fair value is disclosed, the Company is not required to provide the quantitative disclosure about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In addition to the fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments carried at fair value, accounting standards require interim disclosures regarding the fair value of all of the Company’s financial instruments. The methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and any changes in methods or significant assumptions from prior periods are also required to be disclosed.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our fixed-rate debt obligation recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:
 September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
 Carrying AmountFair
Value
Carrying AmountFair
Value
 (In thousands)
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 5.75%, at Level 1 inputs$(1,001,793)$(1,018,880)$(1,002,095)$(1,034,200)
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 5.875%, at Level 1 inputs(844,972)(875,500)(844,433)(919,505)
Secured loans, at Level 3 inputs(64)(64)(948)(939)
 September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 Carrying AmountFair
Value
Carrying AmountFair
Value
 (In thousands)
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 5.75%, at Level 2 inputs$— $— $(1,001,693)$(1,024,510)
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 5.875%, at Level 2 inputs(845,687)(906,313)(845,149)(911,957)
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 4.25%, at Level 2 inputs(990,440)(1,075,000)— — 
Fixed-rate senior notes payable at 3.50%, at Level 2 inputs(900,000)(924,003)— — 
Secured loans, at Level 3 inputs(13)(13)(38)(38)
See “Note 13.11. Debt” for additional information.
The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, derivative trading accounts'accounts’ margin cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain other liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short maturities. Derivative assets were recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices and are included in the line item Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivative liabilities were recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices and are included in the line item Accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Company’s Level 12 fixed-rate debt obligations was based on the quoted market price at September 27, 202026, 2021 or December 29, 2019,27, 2020, as applicable. The fair value of the Company’s Level 3 fixed-rate debt obligation was based on discounted cash flowflows using weighted average cost of capital ranging fromdebt of 0.5% to 3.6% as offor the periods ending September 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019.27, 2020.
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company records certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Generally, assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges when required by U.S. GAAP. There were no significant fair value measurement losses recognized for such assets and liabilities in the periods reported.

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18.16.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Pilgrim’s has been and, in some cases, continues to be a party to certain transactions with affiliated companies.
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
 (In thousands)
Sales to related parties:
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$3,768 $3,799 $10,315 $10,968 
JBS Global (U.K.) Ltd.32 118 
JBS Chile Ltda.114 70 132 
Combo, Mercado De Congelados293 118 780 146 
JBS Australia Pty. Ltd.660 1,941 
Total sales to related parties$4,835 $3,949 $13,106 $11,364 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Cost of goods purchased from related parties:
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$27,657 $31,270 $100,467 $94,511 
Seara Meats B.V.2,637 7,297 6,360 16,187 
JBS Toledo NV64 156 272 
JBS Global (U.K.) Ltd.224 669 
Total cost of goods purchased from related parties$30,518 $38,631 $107,652 $110,970 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Expenditures paid by related parties:
JBS USA Food Company(b)
$6,429 $7,919 $28,402 $26,028 
Seara Food Europe Holdings
JBS Chile Ltda.
Seara Alimentos
Total expenditures paid by related parties$6,432 $7,919 $28,407 $26,041 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Expenditures paid on behalf of related parties:
       JBS USA Food Company(b)
$6,689 $1,675 $13,315 $5,654 
Total expenditures paid on behalf of related parties$6,689 $1,675 $13,315 $5,654 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
 (In thousands)
Sales to related parties
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$4,437 $3,768 $11,519 $10,315 
JBS Chile Ltda.266 114 353 70 
Combo, Mercado de Congelados201 293 978 780 
JBS Australia Pty. Ltd.172 660 1,994 1,941 
Total sales to related parties$5,076 $4,835 $14,844 $13,106 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Cost of goods purchased from related parties
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$62,371 $27,657 $168,167 $100,467 
Seara Meats B.V.1,074 2,637 3,418 6,360 
Penasul UK LTD1,071 — 6,227 — 
Planterra Food Company— — 150 — 
JBS Global (U.K.) Ltd.247 224 742 669 
JBS Food Trading (Shanghai) Limited19 — 61 — 
JBS Toledo NV— — — 156 
JBS Asia Co Limited— — — 
Total cost of goods purchased from related parties$64,782 $30,518 $178,770 $107,652 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Expenditures paid by related parties
JBS USA Food Company(b)
$27,295 $6,429 $68,027 $28,402 
Seara Food Europe Holdings— 12 
Total expenditures paid by related parties$27,295 $6,432 $68,039 $28,407 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Expenditures paid on behalf of related parties
JBS USA Food Company(b)
$8,011 $6,689 $35,457 $13,315 
September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Accounts receivable from related parties
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$1,221 $714 
Combo, Mercado de Congelados79 — 
JBS Australia Pty. Ltd.28 370 
JBS Chile Ltda.— 
Total accounts receivable from related parties$1,330 $1,084 

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September 27, 2020December 29, 2019September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Accounts receivable from related parties:
Accounts payable to related partiesAccounts payable to related parties
JBS USA Food Company(a)
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$531 $643 
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$5,439 $8,562 
JBS Chile Ltda.33 301 
Combo, Mercado de Congelados10 
Penasul UK LTDPenasul UK LTD271 — 
Seara Meats B.V.Seara Meats B.V.754 1,075 
JBS Global (U.K.) Ltd.JBS Global (U.K.) Ltd.122 
JBS Australia Pty. Ltd.42 
Total accounts receivable from related parties$616 $944 
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Accounts payable to related parties:
JBS USA Food Company(a)
$4,778 $2,826 
JBS Global (U.K.) Ltd.
Seara Meats B.V.974 988 
JBS Chile Ltda.JBS Chile Ltda.
Total accounts payable to related partiesTotal accounts payable to related parties$5,752 $3,819 Total accounts payable to related parties$6,594 $9,650 
(a)    The Company routinely executes transactions to both purchase products from JBS USA Food Company (“JBS USA”) and sell products to them. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, approximately $1.3 million$255.0 thousand of goods purchased from JBS USA were in transit and not reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)    The Company has an agreement with JBS USA to allocate costs associated with JBS USA’s procurement of SAP licenses and maintenance services for its combined companies. Under this agreement, the fees associated with procuring SAP licenses and maintenance services are allocated between the Company and JBS USA in proportion to the percentage of licenses used by each company. The agreement expires on the date of expiration, or earlier termination, of the underlying SAP license agreement. The Company also has an agreement with JBS USA to allocate the costs of supporting the business operations by one consolidated corporate team, which have historically been supported by their respective corporate teams. Expenditures paid by JBS USA on behalf of the Company will be reimbursed by the Company and expenditures paid by the Company on behalf of JBS USA will be reimbursed by JBS USA. This agreement expires on December 31, 2020.
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2021.

19.17.    REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company operates in 3 reportable segments: U.S., U.K. and Europe, and Mexico. The Company measures segment profit as operating income. Corporate expenses are allocated to the Mexico and U.K. and Europe reportable segments based upon various apportionment methods for specific expenditures incurred related thereto with the remaining amounts allocated to the U.S. reportable segment.
U.S. Reportable Segment
We conduct separate operations in the continental U.S. and in Puerto Rico. For segment reporting purposes, the Puerto Rico operations are included in the U.S. reportable segment. The chicken products processed by the U.S. reportable segment are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The segment’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment
The U.K. and Europe reportable segment processes primarily chicken and pork products that are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The segment’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants.
Mexico Reportable Segment On September 24, 2021, the Company completed the Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition, which will operate as a business unit within the U.K. and Europe reportable segment.
The chicken products processed by the Mexico reportable segment are sold to foodservice, retail and frozen entrée customers. The segment’s primary distribution is through retailers, foodservice distributors and restaurants.
Additional information regarding reportable segments is as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020(a)
September 29, 2019(b)
September 27, 2020(c)
September 29, 2019(d)
September 26, 2021(a)
September 27, 2020(b)
September 26, 2021(c)
September 27, 2020(d)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net sales:
Net salesNet sales
U.S.U.S.$1,894,222 $1,931,657 $5,619,791 $5,732,201 U.S.$2,466,850 $1,894,222 $6,714,879 $5,619,791 
U.K. and EuropeU.K. and Europe845,677 517,531 2,425,140 1,568,396 U.K. and Europe930,440 845,677 2,721,019 2,425,140 
MexicoMexico335,222 328,782 929,141 1,045,133 Mexico430,276 335,222 1,302,791 929,141 
TotalTotal$3,075,121 $2,777,970 $8,974,072 $8,345,730 Total$3,827,566 $3,075,121 $10,738,689 $8,974,072 
(a)For the three months ended September 26, 2021, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $83.9 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and grain.
(b)For the three months ended September 27, 2020, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $46.2 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and grain.
(b)(c)For the threenine months ended September 29, 2019,26, 2021, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $56.9$234.7 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and grain.
(c)(d)For the nine months ended September 27, 2020, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $159.9 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products and grain.
(d)For the nine months ended September 29, 2019, the U.S. reportable segment had intercompany sales to the Mexico reportable segment of $122.9 million. These sales consisted of fresh products, prepared products, and grain.

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Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Reportable segment profit:
U.S.$2,451 $125,169 $126,951 $426,968 
U.K. and Europe29,949 25,325 76,324 62,233 
Mexico61,653 37,667 2,229 115,503 
Eliminations235 24 459 72 
Total operating income94,288 188,185 205,963 604,776 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest30,564 32,028 95,575 99,184 
Interest income(1,763)(4,698)(4,611)(11,481)
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)9,092 3,027 (3,768)7,923 
Miscellaneous, net360 1,367 (33,873)2,521 
Income before income taxes56,035 156,461 152,640 506,629 
Income tax expense22,344 46,365 57,900 142,328 
Net income$33,691 $110,096 $94,740 $364,301 

September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Total assets:
U.S.$5,570,836 $5,207,282 
U.K. and Europe2,824,974 2,824,382 
Mexico1,033,958 1,020,331 
Eliminations(1,960,269)(1,949,631)
Total assets$7,469,499 $7,102,364 

September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Long-lived assets(a):
U.S.$1,799,455 $1,789,530 
U.K. and Europe782,952 801,887 
Mexico292,028 306,413 
Eliminations(3,797)(4,256)
Total long-lived assets$2,870,638 $2,893,574 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26, 2021September 27, 2020September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Reportable segment profit (loss)
U.S.$70,666 $2,451 $(85,380)$126,951 
U.K. and Europe445 29,949 32,771 76,324 
Mexico49,652 61,653 208,677 2,229 
Eliminations14 235 42 459 
Total operating income120,777 94,288 156,110 205,963 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest29,833 30,564 110,818 95,575 
Interest income(1,244)(1,763)(4,452)(4,611)
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)2,359 9,092 9,018 (3,768)
Miscellaneous, net(1,391)360 (10,005)(33,873)
Income before income taxes91,220 56,035 50,731 152,640 
Income tax expense30,385 22,344 55,931 57,900 
Net income (loss)$60,835 $33,691 $(5,200)$94,740 
September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Total assets by reportable segment
U.S.$6,472,756 $5,189,021 
U.K. and Europe4,146,047 3,034,219 
Mexico1,132,193 1,212,428 
Eliminations(2,918,153)(1,961,171)
Total assets$8,832,843 $7,474,497 
September 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Long-lived assets by reportable segment(a)
U.S.$1,850,525 $1,815,460 
U.K. and Europe1,022,966 842,049 
Mexico279,197 292,651 
Eliminations(3,743)(3,783)
Total long-lived assets$3,148,945 $2,946,377 
(a)For this disclosure, we exclude financial instruments, deferred tax assets and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 280-10-50-41, Segment Reporting. Long-lived assets, as used in ASC 280-10-50-41, implies hard assets that cannot be readily removed.
20.18.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
The Company is a party to many routine contracts in which it provides general indemnities in the normal course of business to third parties for various risks. Among other considerations, the Company has not recorded a liability for any of these indemnities because, based upon the likelihood of payment, the fair value of such indemnities would not have a material impact on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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Financial Instruments
The Company’s loan agreements generally obligate the Company to reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes (1) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with or credit extended by such lender related to the loan, (2) any tax, duty or other charge with respect to the loan (except standard income tax) or (3) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, some of the Company’s loan agreements contain a withholding tax provision that requires the Company to pay additional amounts to the applicable lender or other financing
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party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law. These increased cost and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable transaction, and there is no limitation on the maximum additional amounts the Company could be obligated to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions generally would trigger an event of default, and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
Litigation
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. In the Company’s opinion, it has made appropriate and adequate accruals for claims where necessary; however, the ultimate liability for these matters is uncertain, and if significantly different than the amounts accrued, the ultimate outcome could have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. For a discussion of material legal proceedings and claims, see Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings.” The Company believes it has substantial defenses to the claims made in the pending litigations described below and intends to vigorously defend these cases.
Tax Claims and Proceedings
During 2014 and 2015 the Mexican Tax Authorities opened a review of Avícola Pilgrim’s Pride de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“APPM”) in regards to tax years 2009 and 2010, respectively. In both instances, the Mexican Tax Authorities claim that controlled company status did not exist for certain subsidiaries because APPM did not own 50% of the shares in voting rights of Incubadora Hidalgo, S. de R.L de C.V. and Commercializadora de Carnes de México S. de R.L de C.V. (both in 2009) and Pilgrim’s Pride, S. de R. L. de C.V. (in 2010). As a result, APPM should have considered dividends paid out of these subsidiaries partially taxable since a portion of the dividend amount was not paid from the net tax profit account (CUFIN). APPM is currently appealing. Amounts under appeal are $24.3$30.4 million and $16.1$18.4 million for tax years 2009 and 2010, respectively. No loss has been recorded for these amounts at this time.time as the Company does not believe a loss is probable.
In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation
Between September 2, 2016 and October 13, 2016, a series of purported federal class action lawsuits styled as In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, Case No. 1:16-cv-08637 were filed with the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Illinois Court”) against PPC and 1319 other producers by and on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers of broiler chickens alleging violations of federal and state antitrust and unfair competition laws. The complaints seek, among other relief, treble damages for an alleged conspiracy among defendants to reduce output and increase prices of broiler chickens from the period of January 2008 to the present. The class plaintiffs have filed 3 consolidated amended complaints: one on behalf of direct purchasers (“the Direct Purchaser Plaintiff Class”) and two on behalf of distinct groups of indirect purchasers. Between December 8, 2017 and October 14, 2020, 44September 1, 2021, 81 individual direct action complaints were filed with the Illinois Court by individual direct purchaser entities (“DAPs”) naming PPC as a defendant, the allegations of which largely mirror those in the class action complaints. Subsequent amendments to certain complaints with four complaints including additionaladded allegations of price fixing prices and bid rigging bids on small birds sold to quick service restaurants. On August 26, 2020, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, one of the plaintiffs, filed a notice dismissing its case. On September 22, 2020, the Illinois Court required direct action plaintiffs to file a consolidated complaint by October 23, 2020 and stayed bid-rigging claims until the resolution of plaintiffs’ supply reduction and other conspiracy claims are resolved. The Illinois Court has ordered the parties to coordinate scheduling of the direct action complaints with the class complaints with any necessary modifications to reflect time of filing. Discovery will be consolidated.
certain sales. On June 21, 2019, the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) filed a motion to intervene and stay discovery in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation for a period of six months. Following a hearing on June 27, 2019, on June 28, 2019, the Illinois Court granted the government’s motion to intervene, ordering a limited stay, which was subsequently reset, until March 31, 2020. The stay was lifted on March 31, 2020. See “DOJ Antitrust Matter” below for a discussion of developments related to the DOJ.
On August 28, 2020,17, 2021, the Illinois Court issued a revised scheduling order through trial, under which contemplates class certification briefing and related expert reports proceeding from October 30, 2020 to May 6, 2021, the close of all merits fact discovery for defendants and most plaintiffs closed on June 11,July 31, 2021, andwith additional discovery of subsequent DAPs proceeding in six month increments following consolidation of each DAP complaint. Expert discovery will proceed from August 31, 2021 through May 13, 2022 with summary judgment briefing beginning on June 10, 2022 and related expert reports proceeding from July 2,concluding on November 21, 2022. The Court has not yet set a trial date.
On January 11, 2021, PPC announced that it had entered into an agreement to February 22, 2022.settle all claims made by the putative Direct Purchaser Plaintiff Class (“DPPs”). The Illinois Court granted final approval of the settlement on June 29, 2021. As a result of this agreement, PPC recognized an expense of $75.0 million within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 27, 2020. Pursuant to this agreement, PPC paid the DPPs this amount during the first quarter of 2021.
On July 28, 2021, PPC and the putative End-User Consumer Indirect Purchaser Plaintiff Class (“EUCPs”) reached an agreement to settle all claims, subject to Court approval under Rule 23. Preliminary, and ultimately final, approval of the settlement was granted on August 12, 2021 and final approval hearing is scheduled for December 20, 2021. In addition, on August 3, 2021, PPC and the putative Commercial and Institutional Indirect Purchaser Plaintiff Class (“CIIPPs”) reached an agreement, to settle all claims subject to Court approval under Rule 23. A motion for preliminary approval of that settlement was filed on September 30, 2021 and a hearing on the motion was held on October 15, 2021. Under the terms of these

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settlements, PPC has setpaid the EUCPs an amount of $75.5 million and has agreed to pay the CIIPPs an amount of $45.0 million to release all outstanding claims brought by such Classes. Settlement with the CIIPPs is subject to the final approval of the Illinois Court. As a trial dateresult of October 17, 2022.these agreements, PPC recognized this expense within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 26, 2021.
The settlements with the DPPs, EUCPs and CIIPPs do not cover the claims of the DAPs or other parties who have or will opt out of such settlements (collectively, the “Opt Outs”). PPC will therefore continue to litigate against such Opt Outs and will seek reasonable settlements where they are available. PPC has recognized an expense of $257.4 million to cover both negotiated and potential settlements with various Opt Outs. The amount accrued is an estimate that is subject to change. PPC recognized this expense within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 26, 2021.
On February 21, 2017, the Attorney General of Florida (the “Florida AG”) issued a civil investigative demand (“CID”) regarding the broiler chicken market. The CID requests, among other things, data and information related to the acquisition and processing of broiler chickens and the sale of chicken products. PPC is cooperating with the Florida AG in producing documents pursuant to the CID.
On August 6, 2020, the Attorney General of Washington (the “Washington AG”) issued a CID regarding similar broiler chicken matters that are the subject of the Florida CID. The CID requests, among other things, data and information related to the acquisition and processing of broiler chickens and the sale of chicken products. PPC is cooperating with the Washington AG in producing documents pursuant to the CID.
On each of February 24, 2021 and May 4, 2021, the Attorney General of Louisiana (the “Louisiana AG”) issued CIDs regarding similar broiler chicken matters that are the subject of Florida CID. The CIDs requested, among other things, data and information related to the sale of chicken products in Louisiana. PPC is cooperating with the Louisiana AG in producing documents pursuant to the CID.
On September 1, 2020, the Attorney General of New Mexico filed a complaint raising similar allegations as the class action and direct action complaints before the Illinois Court. The case is styled as State of New Mexico ex rel. Hector Balderas v. Koch Foods, et al., No. D-101-CV-2020-0891 and is pending beforein the First Judicial District Court in the County of Santa Fe.Fe, New Mexico. The complaint alleges the same claims as those made in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation under New Mexico state law. PPC has not been served withanswered the complaint.complaint on February 1, 2021.
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TableOn February 22, 2021, the Attorney General of ContentsAlaska filed a complaint in Superior Court in the Third Judicial District in Anchorage, Alaska. The complaint alleges the same claims as those made in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation
under Alaska state law. PPC answered the complaint on June 14, 2021.
Other Claims and Proceedings
On October 10, 2016, Patrick Hogan, acting on behalf of himself and a putative class of persons who purchased shares of PPC’s stock between February 21, 2014 and October 6, 2016, filed a class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Colorado Court”) against PPC and its named executive officers.officers (the “Hogan Litigation”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that PPC’s SEC filings contained statements that were rendered materially false and misleading by PPC’s failure to disclose that (1) PPC colluded with several of its industry peers to fix prices in the broiler-chicken market as alleged in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, (2) its conduct constituted a violation of federal antitrust laws, (3) PPC’s revenues during the class period were the result of illegal conduct and (4) that PPC lacked effective internal control over financial reporting. The complaint also states that PPC’s industry was anticompetitive and seeks compensatory damages. On April 4, 2017, the Colorado Court appointed another stockholder, George James Fuller, as lead plaintiff. On May 11, 2017, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the end date of the putative class period to November 17, 2017. PPC and the other defendants moved to dismiss on June 12, 2017, and the plaintiff filed its opposition on July 12, 2017. PPC and the other defendants filed their reply on August 1, 2017. On March 14, 2018, the Colorado Court dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint without prejudice and issued final judgment in favor of PPC and the other defendants. On April 11, 2018, the plaintiff moved for reconsideration of the Colorado Court’s decision and for permission to file a Second Amended Complaint. PPC and the other defendants filed a response to the plaintiff’s motion on April 25, 2018. On November 19, 2018, the Colorado Court denied the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration and granted plaintiff leave to file a Second Amended Complaint. On June 8, 2020, the plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint against the same defendants, based in part on the Indictment (defined below). On July 31, 2020, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiffs filed an opposition toThe Colorado Court granted the motion to dismiss on August 31, 2020,April 19, 2021 and issued judgment in favor of defendants. On May 17, 2021, the plaintiff filed a motion for amended

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judgment. PPC and the other defendants filed their replyopposition to the motion for amended judgment on September 20, 2020.June 7, 2021. The Court'sColorado Court’s decision on the motion to dismissfor the amended judgment is currently pending.
On January 27, 2017, a purported class action on behalf of broiler chicken farmers was brought against PPC and 4 other producers in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (the “Oklahoma Court”) alleging, among other things, a conspiracy to reduce competition for grower services and depress the price paid to growers. Plaintiffs allege violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Packers and Stockyards Act and seek, among other relief, treble damages. The complaint was consolidated with a subsequently filed consolidated amended class action complaint styled as In re Broiler Chicken Grower Litigation, Case No. CIV-17-033-RJS (the Grower Litigation“Grower Litigation”). The defendants (including PPC) jointly moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on September 9, 2017 for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Oklahoma Court granted only certain other defendants’ motions challenging jurisdiction. In addition, on March 12, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division (the “Bankruptcy Court”) enjoined the Oklahoma Court plaintiffs from litigating the Grower Litigation complaint as pled against PPC because allegations in the consolidated complaint violate the confirmation order relating to PPC’s bankruptcy proceedings in 2008 and 2009. Specifically, the 2009 bankruptcy confirmation order bars any claims against PPC based on conduct occurring before December 28, 2009. On January 6, 2020, the Oklahoma Court denied the defendants'pending Rule 12 motion, to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint and lifted the stay on discovery. On February 21, 2020, the Oklahoma Court plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint in light of the Bankruptcy Court’s injunction. On April 13, 2020, the Oklahoma Court entered a case management order setting a September 24, 2021 deadline for the close of fact discovery. In September 2020, similar class action complaints were filed in the Colorado Court and the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas (the “Kansas Court”) alleging claims that mirror those before the Oklahoma Court. On October 6, 2020, the Oklahoma Court plaintiffs filed a motion with the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the “JPML”) seeking consolidation of the various cases, including any tag-along cases,a series of copycat complaints filed in September and transfer of them to the Oklahoma Court. On October 8, 2020 another similar class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District CourtCourts for the District of Colorado, the District of Kansas, and the Northern District of California. Defendants, on October 13,On December 15, 2020, in the Kansas Court case and, on October 14, 2020, in the Colorado Court case, filed motions seeking dismissal of those complaints under the first-to-file rule. The motions before the JPML Colorado Court, and Kansas Court are pending. Discovery inordered the transfer of all cases to the Oklahoma Court for consolidated or coordinated pretrial proceedings. On February 12, 2020, the Oklahoma Court entered a case management order in the multi-district litigation setting a February 1, 2022 deadline for the close of fact discovery. That order also set a deadline of September 15, 2022 for the filing of class certification motions, with deadlines of October 27, 2022 for opposition briefing and December 1, 2022 for reply briefing. Under the order, motions for summary judgment are to be filed on February 1, 2023, with oppositions and replies due March 22, 2023, and April 12, 2023, respectively. PPC will continue to litigate against the putative class of plaintiffs and will seek a reasonable settlement if it is ongoing.available. PPC has recognized an estimate of probable loss as expense that is subject to change. PPC recognized this expense within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2021.
On March 9, 2017, a stockholder derivative action, DiSalvio v. Lovette, et al., No. 2017 cv. 30207, was brought against all of PPC’s directors and its Chief Financial Officer, Fabio Sandri, in the Nineteenth Judicial District Court for the County of Weld in Colorado (the “Weld County Court”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by failing to prevent PPC and its officers from engaging in an antitrust conspiracy as alleged in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, and issuing false and misleading statements as alleged in the Hogan class action litigation. On April 17, 2017, a related stockholder derivative action, Brima v. Lovette, et al., No. 2017 cv. 30308, was brought against all of PPC’s directors and its Chief Financial Officer in the Weld County Court. The Brima complaint contains largely the same allegations as the DiSalvio complaint. On May 4, 2017, The DiSalvio and Brima litigations (“the plaintiffs in both the DiSalvioDerivative Litigation”) have been consolidated, and Brima litigations moved to (1) consolidate the two stockholderon October 14, 2020, an amended shareholder derivative cases, (2) stay the consolidated action until the resolution of the motion to dismiss in the Hogan putative securities class action, and (3) appoint co-lead counsel. The Weld County Court granted the motion on May 8, 2017, staying the proceedings pending resolution of the motion to dismiss in the Hogan litigation.
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On January 24, 2018, a stockholder derivative action styled as Sciabacucchi v. JBS S.A. et al. complaint was brought against all of PPC’s directors, JBS S.A., JBS USA Holdings and several members of the Batista family, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Chancery Court”). The complaintfiled which alleges, among other things, that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties arising outby failing to prevent PPC from engaging in an antitrust conspiracy as alleged in the Broiler litigation, the Indictment (as defined below), and other related proceedings; and by failing to prevent the issuance of PPC’s acquisition of Moy Park. On May 24, 2018, Employees Retirement Systemfalse and misleading statements as alleged in the Hogan securities litigation and the UFCW securities litigation (as defined below). The consolidated case was stayed, pending the resolution of the City of St. Louis filed a derivative complaint, which was virtually identicalmotion to the Sciabacucchi complaint. Both complaints sought compensatory damages. On July 2, 2018, the Chancery Court granted a stipulation consolidating the cases and making the first complaint (Sciabacucchi) the operative complaint. Also by stipulation, various defendants have been voluntarily dismissed from the case without prejudice. The remaining defendants are JBS S.A., JBS USA Holding, and directors Lovette, Nogueira de Souza, Tomazoni, and Molina. PPC also remainsdismiss in the case as a nominal defendant. On March 15, 2019,Hogan Litigation described above. Following the ChanceryColorado Court denied the non-PPCgranting defendants’ motion to dismiss. As a result, the case proceeded to discovery, and trial was scheduled to commence in November 2020. On October 3, 2019, the parties entered into a stipulation agreeing to settle the dispute for (1) a cash payment to PPC by the non-PPC defendants of $42.5 million less any fees and expenses awarded to the plaintiffs’ counsel, as well as any applicable taxes (the “Settlement Amount”), and (2) corporate governance changes to be implemented by PPC. No portion of the Settlement Amount will be paid by PPC to the non-PPC defendants. The settlement was approved by the Chancery Court on January 28, 2020. On March 2, 2020, the Settlement Amount was transferred to PPC, and as a result, PPC recognized income, net of legal fees, of $34.6 million, which is included in Miscellaneous, net dismiss in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of IncomeHogan litigation, the stay was lifted. The parties then filed a joint motion to continue the stay pending the Colorado Court’s decision on the motion for amended judgment. The Weld County Court granted the nine months ended September 27, 2020.motion to continue the stay on June 22, 2021.
Between August 30, 2019 and October 16, 2019, 4 purported class action lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (the “Maryland Court”) against PPC and a number of other chicken producers, as well as WMS (Webber,Webber, Meng, Sahl and Company)Company and Agri Stats. The plaintiffs seek to represent a nationwide class of processing plant production and maintenance workers (“Plant Workers”). They allege that the defendants conspired to fix and depress the compensation paid to Plant Workers in violation of the Sherman Act and seek damages from January 1, 2009 to the present. On November 12, 2019, the Maryland Court ordered the consolidation of the four4 cases for pretrial purposes. The defendants (including PPC) jointly moved to dismiss the consolidated complaint on November 22, 2019. Shortly thereafter, the plaintiffs informed the defendants and the Maryland Court that they would be amending their complaint, which they did on December 20, 2019. The consolidated amended complaint asserts largely similar allegations to the pleadings in the consolidated complaint, but was extended to include more class members and turkey processors as well as chicken processors. The defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on March 2, 2020, with oppositions originally due on April 24, 2020 and replies on May 21, 2020. The Maryland Court has issueddismissed PPC and a seriesnumber of Standing Orders related to the exigent circumstances created by COVID-19, which extended filing deadlines by 84 days, including the deadlines for the response briefings related to defendants' motions to dismiss. The Company filed its motion to dismiss, andother defendants on September 16, 2020 the Maryland Court granted the motion without prejudice. The Maryland Court did allow, however,plaintiffs subsequently filed amended complaints on November 2, 2020 re-naming PPC and the other dismissed defendants. On June 14, 2021, PPC entered into a binding Settlement Agreement to settle all claims with the putative class for $29.0 million and paid the plaintiffs to amend their Complaint, which they are expected to do.this amount during the third quarter of 2021. PPC recognized this expense within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 26, 2021.

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On July 6, 2020, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union Local 464A (“UFCW”), acting on behalf of itself and a putative class of persons who purchased shares of PPC stock between February 9, 2017 and June 3, 2020, filed a class action complaint in the Colorado Court against PPC, and Messrs. Lovette, Penn, and Sandri. The complaint alleges, among other things, that PPC’s public statements regarding its business and the drivers behind its financial results were false and misleading due to the defendants’ purported failure to disclose its participation in an antitrust conspiracy as alleged in the Broiler litigation and the Indictment (defined below). On September 4, 2020, UFCW and the New Mexico State Investment Council (“NMSIC”) filed competing motions to be appointed lead plaintiff under the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act. AOn March 17, 2021, the court appointed NMSIC as lead plaintiff. On May 26, 2021, NMSIC filed an amended complaint, which shortened the end date of the putative class period to June 3, 2020. PPC and the other defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on July 19, 2021. NMSIC filed an opposition to the motion to dismiss on September 1, 2021, and PPC and the other defendants filed their reply on September 30, 2021. The Colorado Court’s decision on the lead plaintiff motionsmotion to dismiss is currently pending.
PPC believes it has strong defenses in the pending litigations described above and intends to contest them vigorously. PPC cannot predict the outcome of these pending litigations nor when they will be resolved. The consequences of the pending litigation matters are inherently uncertain, and adverse actions, judgments or settlements in some or all of these matters may result in materially adverse monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctive relief against PPC. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage PPC’s reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
DOJ Antitrust Matter
On July 1, 2019, the DOJU.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) issued a subpoena to PPC in connection with its investigation arising from the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation. The Company has been cooperating with the DOJ investigation.
On June 3, 2020, PPC learned of an indictment by a Grand Jury in the Colorado Court against Jayson Penn, the chief executive officer and president of PPC at that time, in addition to two2 former employees of PPC and a former employee of a different company (the “Indictment”). The Indictment alleges that the defendants entered into and engaged in a conspiracy to suppress and eliminate competition by rigging bids and fixing prices and other price-related terms for broiler chicken products
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sold in the U.S., in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1. On June 4, 2020, PPC learned that Mr. Penn pleaded not guilty to the charges. Effective June 15, 2020, Mr. Penn began a paid leave of absence from PPC. In connection with Mr. Penn’s leave of absence, PPC’s Board of Directors appointed the chief financial officer of PPC, Fabio Sandri, to serve in the additional role of PPC’s interim president and chief executive officer. On September 22, 2020, PPC'sPPC’s Board of Directors appointed Fabio Sandri as PPC'sPPC’s President and Chief Executive Officer in addition to his role as Chief Financial Officer. On September 22, 2020, PPC disclosed that Mr. Penn was no longer with the Company. On February 10, 2021, the Company appointed Matthew Galvanoni as its new Chief Financial Officer, effective March 15, 2021.
On October 6, 2020, PPC learned of a superseding indictment by a Grand Jury in the Colorado Court against those individuals in the first Indictment as well as the former Chief Executive Officer of PPC, William Lovette, 1 additional former employee of PPC, and 4 employees of different companies. The Company has initiated a search processsuperseding indictment alleges similar claims to identify a new chief financial officer.the Indictment.
On October 13, 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into a plea agreement (the “Plea Agreement”) with the DOJ pursuant to which the Company agreed to (1) plead guilty to one1 count of conspiracy in restraint of competition involving sales of broiler chicken products in the U.S. in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, and (2) pay a fine of $110,524,140.$110.5 million. The Company recognized the fine as an expense which is included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020. Under the Plea Agreement, which is subject to the approval of the Colorado Court, the DOJ agreed not to bring further charges against the Company for any antitrust violation involving the sale of broiler chicken products in the U.S. occurring prior to the date of the Plea Agreement. On February 23, 2021, the Colorado Court approved the Plea Agreement and assessed a fine of $107.9 million. The Company continues to cooperate with the DOJ in connection with the ongoing federal antitrust investigation into alleged price fixing and other anticompetitive conduct in the broiler chicken industry.
J&F Investigation On July 29, 2021, PPC learned of an additional indictment by a Grand Jury in the Colorado Court against 4 former employees of PPC, which alleged similar claims to the Indictment.

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19.    BUSINESS ACQUISITION
Kerry Consumer Foods' Meats and Meals
On May 3, 2017, certain officersSeptember 24, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of J&F Investimentos S.A. (“J&F,”the equity of the Kerry Consumer Foods' Meats and togetherMeals businesses for cash of £695.3 million, or $954.1 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments. The acquisition was funded with the companies controlled by J&F,Company's recent senior notes offering and borrowings under the “J&F Group”),credit facility. The acquisition solidifies Pilgrim's as a company organizedleading European food company. The Specialty Meats business is a leading manufacturer of branded and private label meats, meat snacks and food-to-go products in Brazilthe U.K. and an indirect controlling stockholderIreland. The Ready Meals business is a leading ethnic chilled and frozen ready meals business in the U.K. The acquired operations are included in the Company's U.K. and Europe reportable segment. Kerry Consumer Foods' Meats and Meals businesses operations for the period from September 24, 2021 through September 26, 2021 were insignificant.
Transaction costs incurred in conjunction with the acquisition were approximately $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2021. These costs were expensed as incurred and are reflected within Selling, general and administrative expense in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition were measured at their values as of September 24, 2021 as set forth below. The excess of the Company, including a former senior executive and former board memberspurchase price over the preliminary fair value of the Company, entered into cooperation agreements (acordos de colaboração) (collectively,net intangible assets and identifiable assets was recorded as goodwill in the “Cooperation Agreements”)Company's U.K. and Europe reportable segment. The factors contributing to the recognition of the amount of goodwill are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisition as well the assembled workforce. Benefits include (1) complementary product offerings, (2) an enhanced footprint in the U.K. and Ireland and (3) an enhanced position in the fast-growing plant-based protein, direct-to-consumer and hot food-to-go markets. The goodwill is not expected to be tax deductible for tax purposes. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and we are currently completing our fair value assessment with the Brazilian Officeassistance of third-party valuation specialists. Any adjustments identified in the Prosecutor General (Procuradoria-Geral da República) in connection with certain illicit conduct by J&F and such individuals acting in their capacity as J&F executives. measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date, will be accounted for prospectively.
The details of such illicit conduct are set forth in separate annexes to the Cooperation Agreements, and include admissions of improper payments to politicians and political parties in Brazil during a ten-year period in exchange for receiving, or attempting to receive, favorable treatment for certain J&F Group companies in Brazil.
On June 5, 2017, J&F, for itself and as the controlling shareholder of the J&F Group companies, entered into a leniency agreement (the “Leniency Agreement”) with the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor (Ministério Público Federal) whereby J&F assumed responsibilitypreliminary fair values recorded for the conduct that was described inassets acquired and liabilities assumed for the annexes to the Cooperation Agreements. In connection with the Leniency Agreement, J&F has agreed to pay a fine of 10.3 billion Brazilian acquisition are as follows (in thousands):
Preliminary
Cash and cash equivalents$113 
Trade accounts and other receivables7,386 
Inventories60,339 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,953 
Operating lease assets14,967 
Property, plant and equipment170,617 
Identified intangible assets453,068 
Total assets acquired714,443 
Accounts payable8,016 
Other current liabilities9,568 
Operating lease liabilities13,405 
Deferred tax liabilities97,040 
Other long-term liabilities2,591 
Total liabilities assumed130,620 
Total identifiable net assets583,823 
Goodwill370,237 
Total consideration transferred$954,060 
reais, adjusted for inflation, over a 25-year period. Various proceedings by Brazilian governmental authorities remain pending against J&F and certain of its former or current officers seeking to invalidate the Cooperation Agreements and impose more severe penalties for additional alleged illicit conduct that was not disclosed in the annexes to the Cooperation Agreements.
On October 14, 2020, certain affiliates of the Company – J&F Investimentos, S.A., JBS S.A., Joesley Batista and Wesley Batista – entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement”) with the SEC. The Company was not a party to the Settlement, was not a respondent in the related proceedings, and is not required to make any related payment. Under the Settlement, the SEC issued an Order Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “SEC Order”) finding securities law violations by such affiliates that resulted in the Company, an indirect subsidiary, failing to maintain accurate books and records and internal accounting controls. According to the SEC Order, the violations, which related to certain intercompany transactions from 2009 to 2015, were unbeknownst to the Company’s management, and the SEC Order will have no impact on the Company’s previously filed financial statements or its prior assessments of internal control over financial reporting.
On October 14, 2020, J&F reached an agreement (the “J&F Plea Agreement”) with the DOJ regarding violations stemming from the same facts and conduct that were the subject of the Leniency Agreement and the Cooperation Agreements (described above). Pursuant to the J&F Plea Agreement, J&F pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to violate the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The J&F Plea Agreement imposed a fine of $256,497,026, and J&F was required to make a payment of $128,248,513 under the J&F Plea Agreement (due to J&F receiving a 50% credit for amounts paid to Brazilian authorities). JBS and PPC are not parties to the J&F Plea Agreement and will not bear any liabilities arising from it. The J&F Plea Agreement resolved the U.S. criminal legal exposure of J&F and all its affiliates related to the conduct that was the subject of the Leniency Agreement and the Cooperation Agreements.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
Overview
We are one of the largest chicken producers in the world, and as a vertically integrated chicken producer, we are able to control every phase of the production process, which helps us manage food safety and quality, control margins and improve customer service. This gives us the opportunity to continue to create growth and development opportunities, further increasing our position as a leading domestic and global protein company. With the acquisitions of Kerry Consumer Foods' specialty meats and ready meals businesses, Pilgrim’s Pride Limited (“PPL”) and Moy Park in 2021, 2019 and 2017, respectively, we solidified ourselves as a leading European food company while diversifying our product mix with introduction into the pork market. With the acquisition of GNP in 2017, we further solidified ourselves as a leading poultry company within the U.S.
We reported a net incomeloss attributable to Pilgrim’s of $33.4$5.8 million, or $0.14$0.02 per diluted common share, and net income before tax totaling $56.0$50.7 million, for the threenine months ended September 27, 2020.26, 2021. These operating results included net sales of $3.1$10.7 billion, gross profit of $313.8 million$1.0 billion and $367.6$327.5 million of cash generated from operations.provided by operating activities. We generated a consolidated operating margin of 3.1%1.5% with operating margins of 0.1%(1.3)%, 3.5%1.2% and 18.4% in our United States (“U.S.”), United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Europe, and Mexico reportable segments, respectively.
We reported net income attributable to Pilgrim’s of $94.7 million, or $0.38 per diluted common share, and profit before tax totaling $152.6 million, for the nine months ended September 27, 2020. These operating results included net sales of $9.0 billion, gross profit of $610.8 million and $508.3 million of cash generated from operations. We generated a consolidated operating margin of 2.3% with operating margins of 2.3%, 3.1% and 0.2%16.0% in our U.S., U.K. and Europe, and Mexico reportable segments, respectively.
As discussed in “Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies”, on October 13, 2020, we announced that we have entered into a plea agreement (the “Plea Agreement”) with For theU.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”). As a result of the Plea Agreement, we recognized a fine of $110,524,140 as expense, which is included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020. In addition,26, 2021, we generated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of $431.4 million and $972.4 million, respectively. A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is included below.
Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition
On September 24, 2021, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of the Kerry Consumer Foods' specialty meats and ready meals businesses (the “Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition”) for £695.3 million, or $954.1 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments. The acquisition was funded with the Company's recent senior notes offering and borrowings under the credit facility.
Kerry Consumer Foods' specialty meats business is a leading manufacturer of branded and private label meats, meat snacks and food-to-go products in the U.K. and Ireland. Kerry Consumer Foods' ready meals business is a leading ethnic chilled and frozen ready meals business in the U.K. The combined businesses produced over £725 million in annual sales during the year ended December 31, 2020 and have more than 4,000 team members.
The acquisition solidifies Pilgrim's as discussed below under “Hometown Strong Initiative”, we launched an initiative duringa leading European food company. The acquired operations are included in the Company's U.K. and Europe reportable segment.
Unsolicited Offer from JBS S.A. to Purchase Outstanding Shares of PPC Common Stock
On September 20, 2021, the Company announced that its board of directors had formed a special committee of independent directors to review and evaluate the previously announced unsolicited proposal received on August 12, 2021 from JBS S.A. to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of PPC that JBS does not currently own.
U.K. Economic Conditions
During the third quarter of 2021, we experienced unprecedented challenges in the U.K. economic environment. We were confronted with sudden, serious labor shortages as European Union workers returned home following Brexit, affecting our ability to support the communitiesprocess, pack and transport products. In addition, we also faced significant cost pressure from feed ingredients – specifically oils and micronutrients – and increased costs for utilities, logistics, chemicals, labor and packaging. Our U.K. pork operations also had to overcome low hog prices resulting from an oversupply in which we operate with unexpected challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and as a result, we recorded $14.5 million in incremental donation expense related to this initiativeEurope. Although chicken sales were robust during the third quarter. Adjusted net income forquarter, pork foodservice sales increased to pre-COVID-19 (defined below) levels and pork retail sales remained stable from the threeprior year, these sales were generated at significantly reduced margins.
We have responded to these challenges by opening negotiations with customers to recoup extraordinary costs we have experienced. We also continue to focus on operational excellence initiatives that deliver labor efficiencies, better agricultural performance and nine months ended September 27, 2020, which excludes the DOJ antitrust fine, increase in donation expenseimproved yields. We’re also maintaining tight control over selling, general and other items shown in the “Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income” table below, was $161.7 million and $206.9 million, respectively. See “Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income” section below for a reconciliation of Net income attributable to Pilgrim's to Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's.administrative expenses.
Impact of COVID-19
The extensive impact of the pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has resulted and will likely continue to result in significant disruptions to the global economy, as well as businesses and capital markets around the world.

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In an effort to halt the outbreak of COVID-19, a number of countries, states, counties and other jurisdictions have imposed various measures, including but not limited to, voluntary and mandatory quarantines, stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions, limitations on gatherings of people, reduced operations and extended closures of businesses. On April 28, 2020, former President Trump signed an executive order directing the Department of Agriculture to ensure meat and poultry processors in the U.S. continue operations uninterrupted to the maximum extent possible and designating meat and poultry processing plants as critical infrastructure.
As the global spread of the virus began to accelerate late in March of 2020, we began to experience adverse impacts to our business and financial results. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic included disruptions in supply chain, an increase in both broiler and chick costs and an increase in payroll and benefits costs. DuringWith the three months ended September 27, 2020, the impact of theuncertainty surrounding COVID-19, pandemic on our financial results decreased because of increased demand for our products at retail grocery stores and quick service restaurants and our ability to meet this demand through our transitioned business operations, as further discussed below. Wewe believe that we will continue to experience certain disruptions to our business due to the COVID-19 pandemic for the remainder of 20202021.
During 2021, COVID-19 vaccinations have increased while daily COVID-19 case rates decreased, leading to gradual relaxations of COVID-19 restrictions, such as those directly affecting restaurants’ indoor dining capacities and into 2021.increased consumer mobility. The delivery of the second and third COVID-19 direct relief packages to taxpayers, in addition to extended unemployment benefits, were supportive of consumer income. These same relief packages have been a factor in labor shortages and higher absenteeism at our facilities, which has caused a reduction in chicken production.
The impact of COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread have affected and continue to affect our business in a number of ways.
Our workforce. Employee health and safety is our priority. As an essential business in a critical infrastructure industry, we continue to produce chicken and pork products, while coordinating with and implementing guidance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, and local and regional Departments of Health in an effort to keep our employees safe and healthy. Measures we have implemented include, but are not limited to: increasing physical distancing of our employees, where possible, by staggering start and shift breaks, placing on-site tents to create more space for employees at break and at meal times, and installing physical barriers to distance employees while working on production lines; adding temperature and symptom screening stations for employees prior to entering our facilities; increasing personal hygiene practices and providing our employees additional personal protective equipment and sanitation stations; and increasing sanitation
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of our facilities. In the U.S., we provided appreciation bonuses to eligible employees in April and May of 2020 and expanded certain sick leave policies to provide more flexibility. In addition, we implemented global travel restrictions and work-from-home policies for employees who have the ability to work remotely.
Our operations. All of our 6069 production facilities are operating, although some facilities have reduced production levels and outputs due to increased health and safety measures, employee absenteeism and as a consequence of the decline in demand by restaurants and other foodservice businesses.. To date, we have not experienced a material impact from a plant closure and our facilities have largely been exempt from government closure orders.
Demand for our products. COVID-19 and the implementation of restricted living have led to a shift in demand from restaurants to retail grocery stores, with consumers eating more at home due to stay-at-home orders. In our U.S. and Mexico businesses, demand for parts and whole-birds (typically bound for restaurants) and prepared foods (distributed, in part,pandemic restrictions. Two PPL plants had their export licenses to schools) has declined, while our U.K. and Europe business, which is more retail focused, has generally seen less of an impact.China suspended due to pandemic issues. In an effort to counter the adverse effects of COVID-19, we have transitioned, where commercially reasonable and possible to do so, our business operations to be in the best position to supply changing COVID-19 market demands. These efforts have included transferring live supply to case ready, shifting production form and mix from foodservice to retail, increasing capacity utilization of retail packaging equipment, and analyzing export positions.
Liquidity.Our liquidity position is strong and we have taken additional measures to increase liquidity to prepare for the challenging environment ahead. On March 20, 2020 and March 25, 2020, we elected to borrow $200.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, under the U.S. Credit Facility as a precautionary measure in order to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility in light of current uncertainty in the global markets resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak. The draw-down proceeds are expected to be held on our balance sheet and may be used for general corporate purposes.
Foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. During the nine months ended September 27, 2020,26, 2021, we experienced increased volatility in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices, in part related to the uncertainty from COVID-19, as well as actions taken by governments and central banks in response to COVID-19. We expect continued volatility in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices during 2020,2021, though we cannot reasonably estimate the duration, extent or impact of that volatility.
CARES Act. On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the CARES Act, which includes modifications to the limitation on business interest expense and net operating loss provisions, and provides a payment delay of employer payroll taxes during 2020 after the date of enactment. We estimateAs of the payment ofSeptember 26, 2021, we have delayed approximately $51$52.3 million of employer payroll taxes otherwise due in 2020 will be delayed with 50% due by December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% by December 31, 2022.
U.S. Credit Facility
On August 9, 2021, we, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “U.S. Credit Facility”) with CoBank, ACB, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The U.S. Credit Facility provides for a $800.0 million revolving credit commitment and a term loan commitment of up to $700.0 million. The maturity date of the revolving loan commitment and the term loans was extended from July 20, 2023 to August 9, 2026.

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Additional information regarding the U.S. Credit Facility is included in “Note 11. Debt.”
Senior Notes due 2032
On September 2, 2021, we completed a sale of $900.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.50% senior notes due 2032 (“Senior Notes due 2032”). We used the proceeds, together with borrowings under the delayed draw term loan under the U.S. Credit Facility, to finance the Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. The remaining proceeds will be used to repay outstanding revolver borrowings under the U.S. Credit Facility and for general corporate purposes.
Additional information regarding the Senior Notes due 2032 is included in “Note 11. Debt.”
Senior Notes due 2031
On April 8, 2021, we completed a sale of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.25% sustainability-linked senior notes due 2031 (“Senior Notes due 2031”). We used the net proceeds of the sale, together with cash on hand, to redeem our 5.75% senior notes due 2025 (“Senior Notes due 2025”). From and including October 15, 2026, the interest rate payable on the notes will increase to 4.50% per annum unless we timely notify the related indenture trustee that our greenhouse gas emissions intensity reduction target has been satisfied and that the satisfaction of the target has been confirmed by a qualified provider of third-party assurance or attestation services appointed by us to review our statement of the greenhouse gas emissions intensity in accordance with its customary procedures.
Additional information regarding the Senior Notes due 2031 is included in “Note 11. Debt.”
Raw Materials and Pricing
Our U.S. and Mexico segments use corn and soybean meal as the main ingredients for feed production, while our U.K. and Europe segment uses wheat, soybean meal and barley as the main ingredients for feed production.
The spread of COVID-19 and the resulting consumer reaction early in the second quarter triggered an unexpected shift in demand from foodservice to retail markets. While the industry redirected supply from foodservice to retail, not all foodservice items could be quickly reworked toward retail. This drove a sudden supply and demand imbalanceMarket prices for chicken products during the second quarter, with increased amounts of excess products on the market and a decline in unit pricing temporarily below cost. The industry adjusted through reductions of egg sets and chick placements which continued throughout the three months ended September 27, 2020, resulting in lower26, 2021 remained above the 5-year average and maintained levels of broiler production. Retail demand remained robust as consumers predominantly favored food at home consumption.
well above historical norms throughout the period. During the third quarter of 2021, industry chick placements were flat relative to levels from a year as declining hatchability rates offset increased egg sets. The result was mild growth of +1.8% primarily driven by both increased liveweights and head counts. While the U.S. experienced a renewed wave of COVID-19 cases in the third quarter of 2021, foodservice demand while not yet at pre-COVID-19 levels, has improved since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the low point of demand experienced April 2020.remained consistent. The retail environment maintained its consistency as consumers continued to use chicken as a cost effective staple in home meal preparation. As a result, robust chicken demand coincided with mild production growth and already pressured cold storage inventory levels, which entered the quarter well below the 5-year average, resulting in the continued strength of market prices for chicken products in the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021.
While market prices for chicken products have become relatively more stable and settled at a level within the five-year range, moving with seasonal norms. While chicken prices have reverted to more normal seasonal levels and movements,improved thus far in 2021, prices for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021the year will depend on the continued recoverystatus of the foodservice industry together withand the evolution of retail meat demand, influenced by factors such as the evolution of the COVID-19 crisis, how governments imposepandemic, government regulation and ease restrictions, uncertainty surrounding both the general economy and unemployment rates, total protein supply and how these elements affect consumers’ chicken consumption domestically and globally.
Hometown Strong Initiative
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The Hometown Strong initiative was developed in order to help the communities in which we operate respond to the unexpected challenges on society, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe the Hometown Strong initiative will provide consequential investment projects for a lasting impact on these communities and help them prepare for unanticipated challenges and build for the future. For 2020, we committed to Hometown Strong donations of $20.0 million, and during the three months and nine months ended September 27, 2020, we recorded $14.5 million in incremental donations expense relating to this initiative.supply.
Reportable Segments
We operate in three reportable segments: U.S., U.K. and Europe, and Mexico. We measure segment profit as operating income. Corporate expenses are allocated to the Mexico and U.K. and Europe reportable segments based upon various apportionment methods for specific expenditures incurred related thereto with the remaining amounts allocated to the U.S. For additional information, see “Note 19.17. Reportable Segments” of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report.

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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 27, 202026, 2021 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 29, 201927, 2020
Net sales. Net sales generated in the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $297.2$752.4 million, or 10.7%24.5%, from net sales generated in the three months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. The following table provides net sales information:
Sources of net salesSources of net salesThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019Sources of net salesThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercentAmountPercent
(In thousands, except percent data) (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.U.S.$1,894,222 $(37,435)(1.9)%U.S.$2,466,850 $572,628 30.2 %
U.K. and EuropeU.K. and Europe845,677 328,146 63.4 %U.K. and Europe930,440 84,763 10.0 %
MexicoMexico335,222 6,440 2.0 %Mexico430,276 95,054 28.4 %
Total net sales Total net sales$3,075,121 $297,151 10.7 % Total net sales$3,827,566 $752,445 24.5 %
U.S. Reportable Segment. U.S. net sales generated in the three months ended September 27, 2020 decreased $37.426, 2021 increased $572.6 million, or 1.9%30.2%, from U.S. net sales generated in the three months ended September 29, 201927, 2020 primarily because of a decreasedue to an increase in net sales per pound partially offset by anwhich contributed $582.4 million, or 30.7 percentage points, to the increase in sales volume.net sales. The decreaseincrease in net sales per pound contributed $57.2 million, or 2.9 percentage points, to the decreasewas driven primarily from higher than average chicken commodity prices in net sales, and resulted from reduced demand for foodservice products and commodity pricing volatility due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The sales volume increase experienced by the U.S. segment partially offset the decrease in net sales per pound by $19.8 million, or 1.0 percentage points. When compared with the three months ended June 28, 2020, however, U.S. net sales generated induring the three months ended September 27, 2020 increased $95.526, 2021. The increase in net sales was partially offset by a decrease in sales volume of $9.8 million, or 5.30.5 percentage points, as a result of increasing demand for foodservice products and the stabilizing of commodity pricing due to recent developments in the COVID-19 pandemic.points.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $328.1$84.8 million, or 63.4%10.0%, from U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the three months ended September 29, 201927, 2020 primarily because of the acquired Pilgrim's Pride Ltd. (“PPL”) operations, which were acquired in October 2019, partially offset bydue to a decrease in net sales generated by our existing U.K. and Europe operations. The impact of the acquired PPL operations contributed $341.8 million, or 66.0 percentage points, to the increase in net sales. The decrease in net sales by our existing U.K. and Europe operations offset the favorable impact of the PPL operations on net sales by $13.6 million, or 2.6 percentage points. The decrease in net sales by our existing U.K. and Europe operations primarily resulted from a decrease in sales volume of $38.0 million. This decrease in sales volume was partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currency translation and an increase in sales volume, partially offset by a decrease in net sales per pound. The favorable impact of foreign currency translation contributed $61.7 million, or 7.3 percentage points, to the increase in net sales. The increase in sales volume contributed $25.8 million, or 3.0 percentage points, to the increase in net sales and was primarily driven by market recoveries in foodservice from the lessening of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic from prior year. The decrease in net sales per pound of $21.3$2.8 million, and $3.1 million, respectively. The decreaseor 0.3 percentage points, partially offset the increase in net sales and was primarily driven by falling pork prices in our existing U.K and Europe operations is a result of reduced demand for foodservice products due to the COVID-19 pandemic.U.K.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Mexico net sales generated in the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $6.4$95.1 million, or 2.0%28.4%, from Mexico net sales generated in the three months ended September 29, 201927, 2020 primarily because ofdue to an increase in net sales per pound of $46.5 million, or 13.9 percentage points, and an increase in sales volume. These increases in net sales were partially offset by the unfavorablea favorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement. Theremeasurement of $40.9 million, or 12.2 percentage points. This increase in net sales per pound and sales volume contributed $47.5 million, or 14.5 percentage points, and $5.2 million, or 1.6 percentage points, respectively,was driven primarily by higher live chicken commodity prices in Mexico from increased demand during the three months ended September 26, 2021 in comparison to the three months ended September 27, 2020. Also contributing to the increase in net sales. The unfavorable impactsales was an increase from sales volume of foreign currency remeasurement partially offset these increases with a decrease to net sales of $46.3$7.7 million, or 14.12.3 percentage points.
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Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $31.6$58.0 million, or 11.2%18.5%, from $282.2 million generated in the three months ended September 29, 2019 to $313.8 million generated in the three months ended September 27, 2020.2020 to $371.8 million generated in the three months ended September 26, 2021. The following tables provide information regarding gross profit and cost of sales information:
Components of gross profitComponents of gross profitThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019Percent of Net SalesComponents of gross profitThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Percent of Net Sales
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
AmountPercentSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019AmountPercentSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands, except percent data) (In thousands, except percent data)
Net salesNet sales$3,075,121 $297,151 10.7 %100.0 %100.0 %Net sales$3,827,566 $752,445 24.5 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of salesCost of sales2,761,279 265,506 10.6 %89.8 %89.8 %Cost of sales3,455,723 694,444 25.1 %90.3 %89.8 %
Gross profitGross profit$313,842 $31,645 11.2 %10.2 %10.2 %Gross profit$371,843 $58,001 18.5 %9.7 %10.2 %

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Sources of gross profitThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$183,133 $(9,050)(4.7)%
U.K. and Europe60,330 17,289 40.2 %
Mexico70,144 23,195 49.4 %
Elimination235 211 879.2 %
Total gross profit$313,842 $31,645 11.2 %

Sources of cost of salesThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
Sources of gross profitSources of gross profitThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
(In thousands, except percent data) (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.U.S.$1,711,089 $(28,385)(1.6)%U.S.$278,028 $94,895 51.8 %
U.K. and EuropeU.K. and Europe785,347 310,857 65.5 %U.K. and Europe32,324 (28,006)(46.4)%
MexicoMexico265,078 (16,755)(5.9)%Mexico61,477 (8,667)12.4 %
EliminationElimination(235)(211)879.2 %Elimination14 (221)(94.0)%
Total cost of sales$2,761,279 $265,506 10.6 %
Total gross profitTotal gross profit$371,843 $58,001 18.5 %
Sources of cost of salesThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$2,188,822 $477,733 27.9 %
U.K. and Europe898,116 112,769 14.4 %
Mexico368,799 103,721 39.1 %
Elimination(14)221 94.0 %
Total cost of sales$3,455,723 $694,444 25.1 %
U.S. Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.S. operations during the three months ended September 27, 2020 decreased $28.426, 2021 increased $477.7 million, or 1.6%27.9%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.S. segment during the three months ended SeptemberMarch 29, 2019.2020. Cost of sales decreasedincreased primarily because of the impact of decreasedincreased cost per pound sold of $46.3$486.6 million, or 2.628.4 percentage points, and was partially offset by increaseda decrease in sales volume of $17.9$8.9 million, or 1.00.5 percentage points. Included in the decrease inincreased cost per pound soldof sales was a decrease$307.0 million in live operations costs, a $65.0 million increase in payroll costs, $57.0 million increase in prepared foods purchases, and $38.0 million in freight costs. The increase in live operations costs includes an increase of $277.6 million in feed costs of $39.3 million, primarily due to a $44.5 million decrease in feed ingredient costs. Also included in the decrease in cost per pound sold was a decrease in derivative expense of $31.8 million resulting from higher realized losses in commodity derivatives in the three months ended September 29, 2019. Partially offsetting these decreases in cost per pound sold were increases in other live costs, benefit costs and outside services of $19.8 million, $15.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Benefits increased mainly because of increases related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the increased live costs were mainly a result of an $18.2 increase in grower costs due to higher contract rates.chick costs. The increase in outside services resultedfeed costs was driven primarily from an increasehigher corn and soy commodity prices, our main ingredients in outside processing labor.feed. Other factors affecting cost of sales were individually immaterial.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe operations during the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $310.9$112.8 million, or 65.5%14.4%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the three months ended September 29, 2019, primarily because of costs incurred by the acquired PPL operations, partially offset by a decrease27, 2020. The increase in cost of sales incurred by our existing U.K. and Europe operations. Cost of sales incurred by the acquired PPL operations contributed $325.6 million, or 68.6 percentage points, to the increase in cost of sales. Cost of sales related to the existing U.K. and Europe operations decreased $14.8 million, or 3.1 percentage points,was primarily from a decrease in sales volume of $34.8 million, partially offset by thean unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $59.5 million, or 7.6 percentage points, increased cost per pound sold of $29.3 million, or 3.7 percentage points, and anincreased sales volume of $24.0 million, or 3.1 percentage points. The increase in sales volume is primarily from market recoveries in foodservice from the lessening of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic from prior year. The increase in cost per pound sold of $19.4 millionis primarily from increases in feed costs and $0.6 million, respectively. Included in the increased cost per pound sold in our existing U.K. and Europe operations was a $4.0 million increase in payroll costs from increased pay rates and bonuses during the COVID-19 pandemic.inflationary pressures. Other factors affecting cost of sales were individually immaterial.
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Mexico Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our Mexico operations during the three months ended September 27, 2020 decreased $16.8March 28, 2021 increased $103.7 million, or 5.9%39.1%, from cost of sales incurred by our Mexico segment during the three months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. This decreaseincrease was primarily becausedriven by increased cost per pound sold of the favorable$62.6 million, or 23.6 percentage points, an unfavorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement of $36.6$35.0, or 13.2 percentage points and an increase in sales volume of $6.1 million, or 13.02.3 percentage points. The favorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement was partially offset by increasesincrease in cost per pound sold was primarily driven by increases in corn and sales volume of $15.3 million, or 5.5 percentage points,soy commodity prices, our main ingredients in feed, and $4.5 million, or 1.6 percentage points, respectively. Included in theby increased cost per pound sold was a $6.5 million increase in utility costs due to increased natural gas costs from increased rates and a $3.2 million increase in contracted grower pay due to increased pay rates.hatchery egg costs. Other factors affecting cost of sales were individually immaterial.
Operating income. Operating income decreasedincreased by $93.9$26.5 million, or 49.9%28.1%, from $188.2 million generated in the three months ended September 29, 2019 to $94.3 million generated in the three months ended September 27, 2020.2020 to $120.8 million generated in the three months ended September 26, 2021. The following tables provide information regarding operating income and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense:
Components of operating incomeThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019Percent of Net Sales
Three Months Ended
AmountPercentSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands, except percent data)
Gross profit$313,842 $31,645 11.2 %10.2 %10.2 %
SG&A expense219,554 125,522 133.5 %7.1 %3.4 %
Administrative restructuring activity— 20 (100.0)%— %— %
Operating income$94,288 $(93,897)(49.9)%3.1 %6.8 %

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Sources of operating incomeThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$2,451 $(122,718)(98.0)%
U.K. and Europe29,949 4,625 18.3 %
Mexico61,653 23,985 63.7 %
Eliminations235 211 879.2 %
Total operating income$94,288 $(93,897)(49.9)%
Sources of SG&A expenseThree Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Three Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$180,682 $113,648 169.5 %
U.K. and Europe30,381 12,664 71.5 %
Mexico8,491 (790)(8.5)%
Total SG&A expense$219,554 $125,522 133.5 %

Components of operating incomeThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020Percent of Net Sales
Three Months Ended
AmountPercentSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands, except percent data)
Gross profit$371,843 $58,001 18.5 %9.7 %10.2 %
SG&A expense251,066 31,512 14.4 %6.6 %7.1 %
Operating income$120,777 $26,489 28.1 %3.2 %3.1 %
Sources of operating incomeThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$70,666 $68,215 2,783.1 %
U.K. and Europe445 (29,504)(98.5)%
Mexico49,652 (12,001)19.5 %
Eliminations14 (221)(94.0)%
Total operating income$120,777 $26,489 28.1 %
Sources of SG&A expenseThree Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$207,362 $26,680 14.8 %
U.K. and Europe31,879 1,498 4.9 %
Mexico11,825 3,334 39.3 %
Total SG&A expense$251,066 $31,512 14.4 %
U.S. Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $113.6$26.7 million, or 169.5%14.8%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the three months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. This increase in SG&A expense incurred resulted primarily from the $110.5an increase in legal defense costs of $8.7 million DOJ antitrust fine, $14.5and $15.5 million recognized in incremental donations expenseanticipation of probable losses related to the Hometown Strong initiative and a $7.3 million increase in professional fees due to increased legal fees. Partially offsetting these increases in SG&A expense was a $7.8 million decrease in benefit expenses primarily from decreased incentive compensation, a $3.7 million decrease in payroll expenses primarily from decreased stock-based compensation and a $3.7 million decrease in marketing costs mainly due to decreased internet media expenses.ongoing litigation. Other factors affecting SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment during the three months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $12.7$1.5 million, or 71.5%4.9%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the three months ended September 29, 2019. SG&A expenses recognized by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment increased primarily due to expenses of $11.7 million incurred by the acquired PPL operations. Our existing U.K. and Europe operation's SG&A expense increased $1.0 million. Factors27, 2020. Factors affecting SG&A expense in our existing U.K. and Europe operations were individually immaterial.
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Mexico Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico reportable segment during the three months ended September 27, 2020 decreased26, 2021 increased approximately $0.8$3.3 million, or 8.5%39.3%, from SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico segment during the three months ended September 29, 2019. Factors27, 2020. The primary driver of the increase in SG&A expense was payroll and bonus costs. Other factors affecting our Mexico segment'ssegment’s SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
Net interest expense. Net interest expense increaseddecreased to $28.6 million recognized in the three months ended September 26, 2021 from $28.8 million recognized in the three months ended September 27, 2020 from $27.32020. The decrease in net interest expense resulted primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on outstanding borrowings of $0.6 million, partially offset by a loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized in the three months ended September 29, 2019.as a component of interest expense of $0.4 million. Average borrowings increaseddecreased by $323.5$21.3 million from $2.3 billion during the three months ended September 29, 2019 to $2.7$2.66 billion during the three months ended September 27, 2020.2020 to $2.64 billion during the three months ended September 26, 2021. As a percent of net sales, interest expense in the three months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020 was 0.8% and September 29, 2019 was 1.0% and 1.2%, respectively.
Income taxes. Income tax expense decreasedincreased to $30.4 million, a 33.3% effective tax rate, for the three months ended September 26, 2021 compared to an income tax expense of $22.3 million, a 39.9% effective tax rate, for the three months ended September 27, 2020 compared to income tax expense of $46.4 million, a 29.6% effective tax rate, for the three months ended September 29, 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in income tax expense resulted primarily from a decreasean increase in pre-tax income and the effects of foreign currency fluctuations partially offset byas well as the recognition of the non-deductible DOJ antitrust fine of $110.5a $6.1 million referreserve recognized against certain U.K. interest deductions and $3.8 million in adjustments to “Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies” for more information. In addition, we recognized deferred tax expense of $10.6 million related to the repeal of the previously enacted reduction of the U.K corporate tax rate to 17.0%. Therefore, the current corporate tax rate is maintained at 19.0%.returns.

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Nine Months Ended September 27, 202026, 2021 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 29, 201927, 2020
Net sales. Net sales generated in the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $628.3 million,$1.8 billion, or 7.5%19.7%, from net sales generated in the nine months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. The following table provides net sales information:
Sources of net salesSources of net salesNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Sources of net salesNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercentAmountPercent
(In thousands, except percent data) (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.U.S.$5,619,791 $(112,410)(2.0)%U.S.$6,714,879 $1,095,088 19.5 %
U.K. and EuropeU.K. and Europe2,425,140 856,744 54.6 %U.K. and Europe2,721,019 295,879 12.2 %
MexicoMexico929,141 (115,992)(11.1)%Mexico1,302,791 373,650 40.2 %
Total net sales Total net sales$8,974,072 $628,342 7.5 % Total net sales$10,738,689 $1,764,617 19.7 %
U.S. Reportable Segment. U.S. net sales generated in the nine months ended September 27, 2020 decreased $112.4 million,26, 2021 increased $1.1 billion, or 2.0%19.5%, from U.S. net sales generated in the nine months ended September 29, 201927, 2020 primarily because of a decreasean increase in net sales per pound partially offset byand an increase in sales volume. The decreaseincrease in net sales per pound contributed $161.3 million,$1.1 billion, or 2.919.5 percentage points, to the decreaseincrease in net sales, and resulted from a decreasesales. This increase in net sales per pound was driven primarily from higher than average chicken commodity prices in both our fresh and prepared foods lines of business. Thethe U.S. during the nine months ended September 26, 2021. There was also an increase in sales volume increase experienced bythat contributed $1.2 million to the U.S. segment partially offset the decreaseincrease in net sales per pound by $48.9 million, or 0.9 percentage points.sales.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $856.7$295.9 million, or 54.6%12.2%, from U.K. and Europe net sales generated in the nine months ended September 29, 201927, 2020 primarily because of the recently acquired PPL operations, partially offset by a decrease in net sales by our existing U.K. and Europe operations. The impact of the acquired PPL operations contributed $999.1 million, or 63.7 percentage points, to the increase in net sales. The decrease in net sales by our existing U.K. and Europe operations offset the favorable impact of the PPL operations on net sales by $142.4 million, or 9.1 percentage points. The decrease in net sales by our existing U.K. and Europe operations resulted from a decrease in sales volume, a decrease in net sales per pound and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $88.2$226.2 million, $50.4or 9.3 percentage points, an increase in sales volume of $66.7 million, or 2.8 percentage points, and $3.8 million, respectively. The decreasean increase in net sales per pound of $3.0 million, or 0.1 percentage points. The increase in our existing U.K and Europe operations is a resultsales volume was primarily driven by market recoveries in foodservice from the lessening of reduced demand for foodservice productsrestrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic from prior year. The increase in net sales per pound was driven by increased feed costs.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Mexico net sales generated in the nine months ended September 27, 2020 decreased $116.026, 2021 increased $373.7 million, or 11.1%40.2%, from Mexico net sales generated in the nine months ended September 29, 201927, 2020 primarily because of the unfavorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement, offset by an increase in net sales per pound of $310.4 million, or 33.4 percentage points, and an increase in sales volume. The unfavorablethe favorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement contributed $122.7of $100.0 million, or 11.710.8 percentage points, to the decreasepoints. The increase in net sales. This decrease in net sales was partially offset by the increase net sales per pound was driven primarily by higher live chicken commodity prices in Mexico during the nine months ended September 26, 2021 in comparison to the nine months ended September 27, 2020. The increases from foreign currency remeasurement and net sales per pound were partially offset by a decrease in sales volume of $3.6$36.7 million, or 0.34.0 percentage points, and $3.1 million, or 0.3 percentage points, respectively.points.
Gross profit. Gross profit decreasedincreased by $258.2$402.5 million, or 29.7%65.9%, from $869.0 million generated in the nine months ended September 29, 2019 to $610.8 million generated in the nine months ended September 27, 2020.2020 to $1,013.3 million generated in the nine months ended September 26, 2021. The following tables provide information regarding gross profit and cost of sales information:
Components of gross profitNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Percent of Net Sales
Nine Months Ended
AmountPercentSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020
 (In thousands, except percent data)
Net sales$10,738,689 $1,764,617 19.7 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales9,725,362 1,362,090 16.3 %90.6 %93.2 %
Gross profit$1,013,327 $402,527 65.9 %9.4 %6.8 %
Sources of gross profitNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$651,235 $241,978 59.1 %
U.K. and Europe120,177 (48,929)(28.9)%
Mexico241,873 209,895 656.4 %
Elimination42 (417)(90.8)%
Total gross profit$1,013,327 $402,527 65.9 %
45

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Components of gross profitNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Percent of Net Sales
Nine Months Ended
AmountPercentSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019
 (In thousands, except percent data)
Net sales$8,974,072 $628,342 7.5 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales8,363,272 886,541 11.9 %93.2 %89.6 %
Gross profit$610,800 $(258,199)(29.7)%6.8 %10.4 %

Sources of gross profitNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$409,257 $(199,666)(32.8)%
U.K. and Europe169,106 52,964 45.6 %
Mexico31,978 (111,884)(77.8)%
Elimination459 387 537.5 %
Total gross profit$610,800 $(258,199)(29.7)%

Sources of cost of salesSources of cost of salesNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Sources of cost of salesNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercentAmountPercent
(In thousands, except percent data) (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.U.S.$5,210,534 $87,256 1.7 %U.S.$6,063,644 $853,110 16.4 %
U.K. and EuropeU.K. and Europe2,256,034 803,780 55.3 %U.K. and Europe2,600,842 344,808 15.3 %
MexicoMexico897,163 (4,108)(0.5)%Mexico1,060,918 163,755 18.3 %
EliminationElimination(459)(387)537.5 %Elimination(42)417 90.8 %
Total cost of salesTotal cost of sales$8,363,272 $886,541 11.9 %Total cost of sales$9,725,362 $1,362,090 16.3 %
U.S. Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.S. operations during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $87.3$853.1 million, or 1.7%16.4%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.S. segment during the nine months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. Cost of sales increased primarily because of the impact of increased sales volume and increased cost per pound sold resulting in increases of $43.7$852.0 million, or 0.916.4 percentage points, and $43.5 million, or 0.8 percentage points, respectively.increased sales volume of $1.1 million. Included in the increased cost per pound soldof sales was a $621.6 million in live operations costs, a $101.0 increase in prepared foods purchases, and a $97.0 million increase in payroll costs. The primary drivers of the increase in live operations costs are a $555.4 million increase in feed costs, $45.1 million in chick costs and an increase in live inputcontract grower costs of $53.8 million, which resulted from increased grower pay costs due to higher contract rates. An$17.3 million. The increase in payrollfeed costs mainly due to increased pay rates, contributed $19.0 million to the increaseis driven primarily from higher corn and soy commodity prices, our main ingredients in cost of sales. There were also increases in contract services costs, mainly due to outsourced processing labor, and increased benefit costs, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing $15.2 million and $11.0 million, respectively. These increases in cost of sales were partially offset by a $20.4 million decrease in derivative losses compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2019.feed. Other factors affecting cost of sales were individually immaterial.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe operations during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $803.8$344.8 million, or 55.3%15.3%, from cost of sales incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the nine months ended September 29, 2019, primarily because of costs incurred by the acquired PPL operations, partially offset by a decrease27, 2020. The increase in cost of sales incurred by our existing U.K. and Europe operations. Cost of sales incurredwas driven by the acquired PPL operations contributed $959.0unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, increased cost per pound sold and increased sales volume contributing $216.2 million, or 66.09.6 percentage points, $66.6 million, or 3.0 percentage points, and $62.0 million, or 2.7 percentage points, respectively, to the increase in cost of sales. Cost of sales related to the existing U.K. and Europe operations decreased $155.2 million, or 10.7 percentage points, primarily from a decrease in sales volume, a decreaseThe increase in cost per pound sold is driven by increased feed and other input costs. The increase in sales volume is primarily from market recoveries in foodservice from the favorable impactlessening of foreign currency translation contributing $81.6 million, $70.2 million and $3.4 million, respectively. Included inrestrictions due to the decrease in cost per pound in our existing U.K. and Europe operations was a $9.9 million decrease in freight costs resultingCOVID-19 pandemic from decreased sales and increased efficiency in third party warehouse management.prior year. Other factors affecting cost of sales were individually immaterial.
Mexico Reportable Segment. Cost of sales incurred by our Mexico operations during the nine months ended September 27, 2020 decreased $4.126, 2021 increased $163.8 million, or 0.5%18.3%, from cost of sales incurred by our Mexico segment during the nine months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. This decrease in cost of salesincrease was primarily because of the favorable impact of foreign currency remeasurement of $118.4 million, or 13.2 percentage points. Partially offsetting the favorable impact of foreign
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currency remeasurement was an increase in cost per pound sold and sales volumethe unfavorable impact of $111.7foreign currency remeasurement of $117.8 million, or 12.413.2 percentage points, and $2.6$81.4 million, or 0.39.1 percentage points, respectively. IncludedThe increase in the increased cost per pound sold was a $17.3 millionprimarily driven by an increase in payroll costs resulting from increased direct labor costs,corn and soy commodity prices, which are our main feed ingredients. These increases were partially offset by a $15.4decrease in sales volume of $35.4 million, increase in contracted grower pay due to higher rates, a $6.1 million increase in utilities due to higher natural gas rates and a $5.9 million increase in warehouse costs.or 4.0 percentage points. Other factors affecting cost of sales were individually immaterial.
Operating income. Operating income decreased by $398.8$49.9 million, or 65.9%24.2%, from $604.8 million generated in the nine months ended September 29, 2019 to $206.0 million generated in the nine months ended September 27, 2020.2020 to $156.1 million generated in the nine months ended September 26, 2021. The following tables provide information regarding operating income and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A&A”) expense:
Components of operating incomeComponents of operating incomeNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019Percent of Net SalesComponents of operating incomeNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020Percent of Net Sales
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
AmountPercentSeptember 27, 2020September 29, 2019AmountPercentSeptember 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In thousands, except percent data)(In thousands, except percent data)
Gross profitGross profit$610,800 $(258,199)(29.7)%6.8 %10.4 %Gross profit$1,013,327 $402,527 65.9 %9.4 %6.8 %
SG&A expenseSG&A expense404,837 140,524 53.2 %4.5 %3.2 %SG&A expense857,217 452,380 111.7 %8.0 %4.5 %
Administrative restructuring activity— 90 (100.0)%— %— %
Operating incomeOperating income$205,963 $(398,813)(65.9)%2.3 %7.2 %Operating income$156,110 $(49,853)(24.2)%1.5 %2.3 %

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Sources of operating incomeNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$126,951 $(300,017)(70.3)%
U.K. and Europe76,324 14,091 22.6 %
Mexico2,229 (113,274)(98.1)%
Eliminations459 387 537.5 %
Total operating income$205,963 $(398,813)(65.9)%
Sources of SG&A expenseNine Months Ended September 27, 2020Change from Nine Months Ended September 29, 2019
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$282,306 $100,261 55.1 %
U.K. and Europe92,782 38,873 72.1 %
Mexico29,749 1,390 4.9 %
Total SG&A expense$404,837 $140,524 53.2 %

Sources of operating incomeNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$(85,380)$(212,331)(167.3)%
U.K. and Europe32,771 (43,553)(57.1)%
Mexico208,677 206,448 (9,261.9)%
Eliminations42 (417)(90.8)%
Total operating income$156,110 $(49,853)(24.2)%
Sources of SG&A expenseNine Months Ended September 26, 2021Change from Nine Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountPercent
 (In thousands, except percent data)
U.S.$736,615 $454,309 160.9 %
U.K. and Europe87,406 (5,376)(5.8)%
Mexico33,196 3,447 11.6 %
Total SG&A expense$857,217 $452,380 111.7 %
U.S. Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased $100.3$454.3 million, or 55.1%160.9%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.S. reportable segment during the nine months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. This increase in SG&A expense incurred resulted primarily from the $110.5an increase of $26.5 million DOJ antitrust fine, a $14.5in legal defense costs and $413.8 million increaserecognized in donations expense resulting primarily from the Hometown Strong initiative and a $10.3 million increase in professional fees dueanticipation of probable losses related to increased legal fees. These increases in SG&A expense were partially offset by a $13.5 million decrease in benefit expenses resulting from lower incentive compensation, a $7.0 million decrease in marketing costs mainly due to reduced internet media expenses, a $6.0 million decrease in payroll costs resulting from reduced stock-based compensation expenses and a $3.9 million decrease in travel and entertainment expenses due to less travel during the COVID-19 pandemic.ongoing litigation. Other factors affecting SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
U.K. and Europe Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment during the nine months ended September 27, 2020 increased $38.926, 2021 decreased $5.4 million, or 72.1%5.8%, from SG&A expense incurred by our U.K. and Europe segment during the nine months ended September 29, 2019.27, 2020. The decrease in SG&A expense was driven primarily by a reduction in bonus expenses by our U.K. and Europe reportable segment increased primarily due to expenses incurred by the acquired PPL operations and our existing U.K. and Europe operations by $36.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Factorsreduced information technology costs. Other factors affecting SG&A expense in our existing U.K. and Europe operations were individually immaterialimmaterial.
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Mexico Reportable Segment. SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico reportable segment during the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 increased approximately $1.4$3.4 million, or 4.9%11.6%, from SG&A expense incurred by our Mexico segment during the nine months ended September 29, 2019, mainly from an27, 2020. The primary driver of the increase in employee relations expenses of $1.6 million.SG&A expense was payroll and bonus costs. Other factors affecting our Mexico segment'ssegment’s SG&A expense were individually immaterial.
Net interest expense. Net interest expense increased to $106.4 million recognized in the nine months ended September 26, 2021 from $91.0 million recognized in the nine months ended September 27, 20202020. The increase in net interest expense resulted primarily from $87.7a loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized as a component of interest expense of $24.7 million, recognizedpartially offset by a decrease in the nine months ended September 29, 2019.interest expense on average outstanding borrowings of $9.3 million. Average borrowings increaseddecreased by $242.0$144.9 million from $2.3 billion during the nine months ended September 29, 2019 to $2.6 billion during the nine months ended September 27, 2020.2020 to $2.4 billion during the nine months ended September 26, 2021. As a percent of net sales, interest expense in the nine months ended September 26, 2021 and September 27, 2020 was 1.0% and September 29, 2019 was 1.1% and 1.2%, respectively.
Income taxes. Income tax expense decreased to $55.9 million, a 110.3% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 26, 2021 compared to income tax expense of $57.9 million, a 37.9% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 27, 2020 compared to income tax expense of $142.3 million, a 28.1% effective tax rate, for the nine months ended September 29, 2019.2020. The decrease in income tax expense resulted primarily from a decrease in pre-tax income and the effects of foreign currency fluctuation, partially offset by the recognition of a $6.1 million reserve recognized against certain U.K. interest deductions, $3.8 million in adjustments to tax returns and the non-deductible DOJ antitrust finerecognition of $110.5 million, refer to “Note 20. Commitments and Contingencies” for more information. In addition, we recognized deferred tax expense of $10.6$32.2 million related to the repealenactment of the previously enacted reduction of the U.K corporateU.K. tax rate change to 17.0%. Therefore, the current corporate tax rate is maintained at 19.0%.25% effective April 1, 2023.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
    The following table presents our available sources of liquidity as of September 27, 2020:26, 2021: 
Sources of LiquiditySources of LiquidityFacility
Amount
Amount
Outstanding
Amount
Available
Sources of LiquidityFacility
Amount
Amount
Outstanding
Amount
Available
(In millions) (In millions)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$— $— $768.0 Cash and cash equivalents$— $— $511.1 
Borrowing arrangements:Borrowing arrangements:Borrowing arrangements:
U.S. Credit Facility(a)
750.0 350.0 359.6 
Mexico Credit Facility(b)
67.2 — 67.2 
U.K. and Europe Credit Facilities(c)
139.1 — 139.1 
U.S. Credit Facility Revolving Note Payable(a)
U.S. Credit Facility Revolving Note Payable(a)
800.0 — 761.5 
U.S. Credit Facility Term Loans(b)
U.S. Credit Facility Term Loans(b)
700.0 506.3 193.7 
Mexico Credit Facility(c)
Mexico Credit Facility(c)
74.8 — 74.8 
U.K. and Europe Credit Facilities(d)
U.K. and Europe Credit Facilities(d)
136.8 — 136.8 
(a)Availability under the U.S. Credit Facility is also reduced by our outstanding standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit outstanding at September 27, 202026, 2021 totaled $40.4$38.5 million.
(b)For more information on the U.S. Credit Facility Term Loans, refer to “Note 11. Debt.”
(c)The U.S. dollar-equivalent of the facility amount under the Mexico Credit Facility is $67.2$74.8 million ($(MX$1.5 billion Mexican pesos)billion).
(c)(d)The U.S. dollar-equivalent of the facility amountsamount under the U.K. and Europe Credit Facilities are $127.5is $136.8 million (£100.0 million) and $11.6 million (€10.0 million).
We expect cash flows from operations, combined with availability under our credit facilities, to provide sufficient liquidity to fund current obligations, projected working capital requirements, maturities of long-term debt and capital spending for at least the next twelve months.
In July 2021, one of our Mexican subsidiaries received an observation letter from the Mexican Tax Authority (the “MTA”) asserting a withholding tax liability due in connection with our 2015 acquisition of Provemex Holding LLC and its subsidiaries. Although we do not expect any claims or assessments set forth in the observation letter to result in future cash outlays, we are currently evaluating the claims and assessments as set forth in the observation letter. We responded to the observation letter in August 2021 and are awaiting further response from the MTA.
Historical Flow of Funds
Cash Flows from Operating ActivitiesCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNine Months EndedCash Flows from Operating ActivitiesNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In millions)(In millions)
Net income$94.7 $364.3 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(5.2)$94.7 
Net noncash expensesNet noncash expenses285.0 215.6 Net noncash expenses282.1 285.0 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts and other receivablesTrade accounts and other receivables44.6 (46.6)Trade accounts and other receivables(138.9)44.6 
InventoriesInventories41.3 (108.1)Inventories(149.7)41.3 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(29.3)3.5 Prepaid expenses and other current assets13.7 (29.3)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities93.1 67.3 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities274.9 93.1 
Income taxesIncome taxes(30.9)40.5 Income taxes66.4 (30.9)
Long-term pension and other postretirement obligationsLong-term pension and other postretirement obligations(0.8)(1.5)Long-term pension and other postretirement obligations(13.5)(0.8)
Other operating assets and liabilitiesOther operating assets and liabilities10.6 0.5 Other operating assets and liabilities(2.4)10.6 
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities$508.3 $535.5 Cash provided by operating activities$327.4 $508.3 
Net Noncash Expenses
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Items necessary to reconcile from net income to cash flow provided by operating activities included net noncash expenses of $282.1 million for the nine months ended September 26, 2021. Net noncash expense items included depreciation and amortization of $274.3 million, loss on early extinguishment of debt of $24.7 million, stock-based compensation of $8.4 million, loan cost amortization of $3.8 million and accretion of discounts related to Senior Notes of $1.1 million. These expense items were partially offset by deferred income tax benefit of $26.4 million, gains on property disposals of $3.6 million and amortization of premiums related to Senior Notes of $0.2 million.
Items necessary to reconcile from net income to cash flow provided by operating activities included net noncash expenses of $285.0 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2020. Net noncash expense items included depreciation and amortization of $248.6 million, deferred income tax expense of $37.7 million, an adjustment to a previously recognized gain on a bargain purchase of $3.7 million, loan cost amortization of $3.6 million, accretion of discounts related to Senior

49



Notes and a loss in equity-method investments and of $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively. These expense items were partially offset by gains on property disposals, stock-based compensation and amortization of premiums related to Senior Notes of $8.0 million, $1.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
Items necessaryChanges in Operating Assets and Liabilities
The change in trade accounts and other receivables, including accounts receivable from related parties, represented a $138.9 million use of cash related to reconcile from net income to cash flow provided by operating activities included net noncash expenses of $215.6 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2019. Net noncash expense items included depreciation26, 2021. This change primarily resulted from an increase in trade accounts receivable due to customer payment timing and amortization of $210.4 million, share based compensation of $7.3 million, loan cost amortization of $3.6 million, deferred income tax expense of $2.4 million, foreign currency transaction loss related to borrowing arrangements of $1.3 million and accretion of discount related to Senior Notes of $0.7 million. These expense items were partially offset by a gain on property disposals of $9.5 million and amortization of premium related to Senior Notes of $0.5 million.
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
increased sales. The change in trade accounts and other receivables, including accounts receivable from related parties, represented a $44.6 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2020.
The change in trade accounts and other receivables, including accounts receivable from related parties,inventories represented a $46.6$149.7 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2019. These changes are26, 2021. This change resulted primarily from an increase in our raw materials and work-in-process inventories due to customer payment timing.
increased feed and chick costs. The change in inventories represented a $41.3 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2020. This change resulted primarily from a decrease in our semi-processed and work-in-process inventories.
The change in inventoriesprepaid expenses and other current assets represented a $108.1$13.7 million usesource of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2019.26, 2021. This change resulted primarily from ana net increase in our finished products inventory.
commodity derivative assets. The change in prepaid expenses and other current assets represented a $29.3 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2020. This change resulted primarily from an increase in prepaid inventory in our Mexico reporting segment.
The change in prepaidaccounts payable, revenue contract liabilities, accrued expenses and other current assetsliabilities, including accounts payable to related parties, represented a $3.5$274.9 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2019.26, 2021. This change resulted primarily from a net decrease in value-added tax receivables.
an accrual for probable losses related to ongoing litigation. The change in accounts payable, revenue contract liabilities, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, including accounts payable to related parties, represented a $93.1 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2020. This change resulted primarily from the timing of receipt of invoicing and payments as well as the accrual of the $110.5 million DOJ antitrust fine.
The change in accountsincome taxes, which includes income taxes receivable, income taxes payable, revenue contractdeferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, accrued expensesreserves for uncertain tax positions, and the tax components within accumulated other current liabilities, including accounts payable to related parties,comprehensive loss, represented a $67.3$66.4 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2019. This change resulted primarily from the timing of payments.
26, 2021. The change in income taxes, which includes income taxes receivable, income taxes payable, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, reserves for uncertain tax positions, and the tax components within accumulated other comprehensive loss, represented a $30.9 million use of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2020. This change resulted primarily from the timing of estimated tax payments. The change in income taxes represented a $40.5 million source of cash related to operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2019. This change resulted primarily from the timing of estimated tax payments.
Cash Flows from Investing ActivitiesCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesNine Months EndedCash Flows from Investing ActivitiesNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In millions)(In millions)
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipmentAcquisitions of property, plant and equipment$(242.6)$(258.7)Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment$(280.9)$(242.6)
Proceeds from property disposalsProceeds from property disposals21.7 15.1 Proceeds from property disposals22.9 21.7 
Business acquisitionBusiness acquisition(4.2)— Business acquisition(953.9)(4.2)
Cash used in investing activitiesCash used in investing activities$(225.1)$(243.6)Cash used in investing activities$(1,211.9)$(225.1)
Capital expenditures were primarily incurred to improve operational efficiencies and reduce costs for the nine months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 and September 29, 2019.27, 2020. Proceeds from property disposals were primarily from sales of two processing plants in our U.K. and Europe reportable segment and a broiler farm in our Mexico reportable segment during the nine months ended September 26, 2021. Cash used for the Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition, less cash acquired, totaled $953.9 million.
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50



Cash Flows from Financing ActivitiesCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesNine Months EndedCash Flows from Financing ActivitiesNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 26, 2021September 27, 2020
(In millions)(In millions)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowingsProceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings$386.7 $99.6 Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings$2,951.9 $386.7 
Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligationsPayments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations(2,006.0)(56.8)
Payments on early extinguishment of debtPayments on early extinguishment of debt(21.3)— 
Payments of capitalized loan costsPayments of capitalized loan costs(22.3)— 
Distribution from Tax Sharing Agreement with JBS USA Food Company HoldingsDistribution from Tax Sharing Agreement with JBS USA Food Company Holdings(0.7)— 
Purchase of common stock under share repurchase programPurchase of common stock under share repurchase program(107.8)(2.9)Purchase of common stock under share repurchase program— (107.8)
Payments on revolving line of credit, long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations(56.8)(123.3)
Payment of capitalized loan costs— (0.6)
Distributions from Tax Sharing Agreement with JBS USA Food Company Holdings— (0.5)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities$222.1 $(27.7)
Cash provided by financing activitiesCash provided by financing activities$901.6 $222.1 
Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings is mainlyinclude the sale of $1.0 billion of sustainability-linked senior notes due to2031, the sale of the $900.0 million senior notes due 2032 and $431.3 million from the refinancing of the U.S. Credit Facility with the remaining primarily from borrowings on our revolving loan commitmentcommitments under our U.S. and Mexico Credit Facilities. The net proceeds of the senior notes due 2031 were used, together with cash on hand, to redeem the senior notes due 2025. This redemption of the senior notes due 2025 of $1.0 billion is the primary driver of the payments on long-term borrowings with the remaining amount primarily from payments on our revolving loan commitments under our U.S. and Mexico Credit Facilities and finance lease obligations. The net proceeds of the senior notes due 2032 were used to finance the Kerry Meats and Meals Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. The net proceeds of the U.S. Credit Facility refinancing were used to pay the balance due on the Fourth U.S. Credit Facility and the fees and expenses for the refinancing transaction.
The payment on early extinguishment of debt is the early tender consideration paid as a result of the redemption of the senior notes due 2025, the repayment of the Fourth U.S. Credit Facility with the refinancing and repayments on our revolving loan commitments under our U.S. and Mexico Credit Facilities. The payment of capitalized loan costs were those loan costs incurred as a part of the sale of the senior notes due 2031, the sale of the senior notes due 2032 and the fees and expenses for the refinancing of the U.S. Credit Facility. Payments on debt obligations primarily represent paymentsThe Distribution from Tax Sharing Agreement with JBS USA Food Company Holdings is payment of net tax incurred during the tax year 2020 under the Mexico Credit Facility and the U.S. Credit Facility. Shares repurchased under the share repurchase program duringtax sharing agreement. During the nine months ended September 27, 2020, totaled 6.1 million.4.1 million shares were repurchased under the share repurchase program. For further information relating to the share repurchase program, refer to “Note 14. Stockholders'12. Stockholders’ Equity.”
Debt
Our long-term debt and other borrowing arrangements consist of senior notes, revolving credit facilities and other term loan agreements. For a description, refer to “Note 13.11. Debt.”
Collateral
Substantially all of our domestic inventories and domestic fixed assets are pledged as collateral to secure the obligations under the U.S. Credit Facility.
Contractual Obligations
    Contractual obligations at September 27, 2020 were as follows:
Contractual Obligations(a)
TotalLess than
One Year
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Greater than
Five Years
 (In thousands)
Long-term debt(b)
$2,656,314 $25,052 $781,262 $1,000,000 $850,000 
Interest(c)
664,162 118,666 234,527 186,125 124,844 
Finance leases1,970 513 988 469 — 
Operating leases321,293 78,963 120,264 71,621 50,445 
Derivative liabilities7,175 7,175 — — — 
DOJ antitrust fine110,524 110,524 — — — 
Purchase obligations(d)
219,074 216,820 2,254 — — 
Total$3,980,512 $557,713 $1,139,295 $1,258,215 $1,025,289 
(a)The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at September 27, 2020 was $12.8 million. We did not include this amount in the contractual obligations table above as reasonable estimates cannot be made at this time of the amounts or timing of future cash outflows.
(b)Long-term debt is presented at face value and excludes $40.4 million in letters of credit outstanding related to normal business transactions.
(c)Interest expense in the table above assumes the continuation of interest rates and outstanding borrowings as of September 27, 2020.
(d)Includes agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Note 1. General” of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report for additional information relating to these recent accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2019,27, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 21, 202011, 2021 (the “2019“2020 Annual Report”).
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Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted“EBITDA” is defined as the sum of net income attributable to Pilgrim's(loss) plus interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. “Adjusted EBITDA” is calculated by adding to Net income attributable to Pilgrim'sEBITDA certain items of expense and deducting from Net income attributable to Pilgrim'sEBITDA certain items of income. Management believesincome that presentation of Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's provides useful supplemental information about our operating performance and enables comparison of our performance between periods because certain costs shown belowwe believe are not indicative of our currentongoing operating performance. A reconciliationperformance consisting of: (1) foreign currency transaction losses, (2) transaction costs related to business acquisitions, (3) costs related to the DOJ agreement and litigation settlements, (4) deconsolidation of Net income attributable to Pilgrim's to Adjusteda subsidiary and (5) net income attributable to Pilgrim'snoncontrolling interests. EBITDA is as follows:
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 27, 2020September 29, 2019September 27, 2020September 29, 2019
(In thousands)
Net income attributable to Pilgrim's$33,446 $109,765 $94,678 $363,844 
Adjustments:
Acquisition charges and restructuring activity— 43 134(26)
DOJ agreement110,524 — 110,524 — 
Hometown Strong commitment14,506 — 14,506 — 
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains)9,092 3,027 (3,768)7,923 
Net tax benefit of adjustments(a)
(5,916)(747)(9,158)(1,923)
Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's$161,652 $112,088 $206,916 $369,818 
(a)    Net tax benefitpresented because it is used by us and we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, in addition to and not in lieu of adjustments representsresults prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, to compare the taxperformance of companies. We believe investors would be interested in our Adjusted EBITDA because this is how our management analyzes EBITDA applicable to continuing operations. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA, in combination with our financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provides investors with additional perspective regarding the impact of all adjustments shown abovecertain significant items on EBITDA and facilitates a more direct comparison of its performance with the exclusionits competitors. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of the DOJ antitrust finelimitations of these measures are:
They do not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
They do not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
Although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
They are not adjusted for all noncash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows;
EBITDA does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges attributable to noncontrolling interests;
They do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider to not be indicative of our ongoing operations; and
They do not reflect limitations on or costs related to transferring earnings from our subsidiaries to us.
In addition, other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as this item is non-deductiblea comparative measure. Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. You should compensate for tax purposes.these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only on a supplemental basis.
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Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Net loss$(5,200)
Add:
Interest expense, net106,366 
Income tax expense55,931 
Depreciation and amortization274,336 
EBITDA431,433 
Add:
Foreign currency transaction losses9,018 
Transaction costs related to business acquisitions9,318 
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements524,285 
Minus:
Deconsolidation of a subsidiary1,131 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest554 
Adjusted EBITDA$972,369 

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk-Sensitive Instruments and Positions
The risk inherent in our market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is primarily the potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and the credit quality of available-for-sale securities as discussed below. The sensitivity analyses presented do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor do they consider additional actions our management may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ.
Commodity Prices
We purchase certain commodities, primarily corn, soybean meal, soybean oil, and wheat, for use as ingredients in the feed we either sell commercially or consume in our live operations. As a result, our earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of such feed ingredients. We have from time to time attempted to minimize our exposure to the changing price and availability of such feed ingredients using various techniques, including, but not limited to, (1) executing purchase agreements with suppliers for future physical delivery of feed ingredients at established prices and (2) purchasing or selling derivative financial instruments such as futures and options.
For this sensitivity analysis, market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% increase in the weighted-average cost of our primary feed ingredients as of the periods presented.
Three Months Ended September 26, 2021
AmountImpact of 10% Increase in Feed Ingredient Prices
(In thousands)
Feed purchases(a)
$1,071,132 $107,113 
Feed inventory(b)
167,943 16,794 
(a)Based on our feed consumption, a 10% increase in the price of our feed purchases would have increased cost of sales for the three months ended September 26, 2021.
(b)A 10% increase in ending feed ingredient prices would have increased inventories as of September 26, 2021.
The impact of this fluctuation, if realized, could be mitigated by related commodity hedging activity. However, fluctuations greater than 10% could occur.
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
AmountImpact of 10% Increase in Feed Ingredient Prices
(In thousands)
Feed purchases(a)
$674,470 $67,447 
Feed inventory(b)
120,074 12,007 
(a)Based on our feed consumption, a 10% increase in the price of our feed purchases will increase cost of sales for the three months ended September 27, 2020.
(b)A 10% increase in ending feed ingredient prices will increase inventories as of September 27, 2020.
September 27, 2020
AmountImpact of 10% Increase to the Fair Value of Commodity Derivative Assets
(In thousands)
Commodity derivative assets(a)
$30,489 $3,049 
September 26, 2021
AmountImpact of 10% Increase in Commodity Prices
(In thousands)
Net commodity derivative assets(a)
$32,810 $3,281 
(a)We purchase commodity derivative financial instruments, specifically exchange-traded futures and options, in an attempt to mitigate price risk related to our anticipated consumption of commodity inputs for the next 12 months. A 10% increase in corn, soybean meal, soybean oil and wheat prices would have resulted in an increase in the fair value of our net commodity derivative asset position, including margin cash, as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021.
Interest Rates
Fixed-rate debt. Market risk for fixed-rate debt is estimated as the potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical increase in interest rates of 10%. Using a discounted cash flow analysis, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would have decreased the fair value of our fixed-rate debt by $48.9$86.0 million as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021.
Variable-rate debt. Our variable-rate debt instruments represent approximately 30.9%15.7% of our total debt as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021. Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, an increase in interest rates of 25 basis points would have increased our interest expense by an immaterial amount for the three months ended September 27, 2020.26, 2021.

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Foreign Currency
Mexico Subsidiaries
Our earnings are also affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to the Mexican peso net monetary position of our Mexico subsidiaries. We manage this exposure primarily by attempting to minimize our Mexican peso net monetary position. We are also exposed to the effect of potential currency exchange rate fluctuations to the extent that amounts are
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repatriated from Mexico to the U.S. We currently anticipate that the future cash flows of our Mexico subsidiaries will be reinvested in our Mexico operations.
The Mexican peso exchange rate can directly and indirectly impact our financial condition and results of operations. For this sensitivity analysis, market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% change in the current exchange rate used to convert Mexican pesos to U.S. dollars as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021. However, fluctuations greater than 10% could occur. No assurance can be given as to how future movements in the Mexican peso could affect our future financial condition or results of operations.
Three Months Ended September 27, 2020
Impact of 10% Deterioration
in Exchange Rate(a)
Impact of 10% Appreciation
in Exchange Rate(b)
(In thousands, except for exchange rate data)
Foreign currency remeasurement gain (loss)$(14,849)$18,149 
Exchange rate of Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar:
As reported22.34 22.34
Hypothetical 10% change24.57 20.11
(a)Based on the net monetary asset position of our Mexican subsidiaries, a 10% weakening in the exchange rate of Mexican pesos to U.S. dollar will result in recognition of foreign currency remeasurement loss for the three months ended September 27, 2020.
(b)Based on the net monetary asset position of our Mexican subsidiaries, a 10% strengthening in the exchange rate of Mexican pesos to U.S. dollar will result in recognition of foreign currency remeasurement gain for the three months ended September 27, 2020.
Three Months Ended September 26, 2021
Impact of 10% Deterioration
in Exchange Rate
Impact of 10% Appreciation
in Exchange Rate
(In thousands, except for exchange rate data)
Foreign currency remeasurement gain (loss)$(4,723)$5,772 
Exchange rate of Mexican peso to the U.S. dollar:
As reported20.05 20.05
Hypothetical 10% change22.06 18.05
U.K. and Europe Foreign Investments
We are exposed to foreign exchange-related variability of investments and earnings from our foreign investments in the U.K. and Europe.Europe subsidiaries. Foreign currency market risk is the possibility that our financial results or financial position could be better or worse than planned because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. For this sensitivity analysis, market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% change in exchange rates used to convert U.S. dollars to British pound and to euro, and the effect of this change on our U.K. and Europe foreign investments:
September 27, 2020
AmountImpact of 10% Deterioration
in Exchange Rates
Impact of 10% Appreciation
in Exchange Rates
(In thousands)
Net assets(a)
$2,071,602 $(188,327)$230,178 
Foreign currency forward contracts(b):
British pound to U.S. dollar(22,255)2,473 (2,023)
Euro to U.S. dollar(28,775)3,197 (2,616)
investments.
(a)Net Assets. As of September 26, 2021, our U.K. and Europe subsidiaries that are denominated in British pound had net assets of $2.9 billion. A 10% weakeningdeterioration in the British pound to U.S. dollar exchange rate after consideration of our derivative and nonderivative financial instruments, would cause a decrease in the net assets of our U.K. and Europe foreign investments that are denominatedsubsidiaries of $262.9 million. A 10% appreciation in the British pound as of September 27, 2020. A 10% strengthening into U.S. dollar exchange rate after consideration of our derivative and nonderivative financial instruments, would cause an increase in the net assets of our U.K. and Europe foreign investments that are denominated in British pound assubsidiaries of September 27, 2020.$321.4 million.
(a)Cash flow hedging transactions. We hadperiodically enter into foreign currency forward contracts, which wereare designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, with an aggregate notional amount of $51.0 million, to hedge foreign currency risk on a portion of sales generated and purchases made by our investments in U.K. and Europe. On the basis of our sensitivity analysis, theEurope subsidiary. A 10% weakening or strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound and U.S. dollar against the euro would result in positiveimmaterial changes in our cash flows on settlement for September 27, 2020 while the strengthening fair values of the U.S. dollar against the British pound and U.S. dollar against the euro would result in negative changes in our cash flows on settlement for September 27, 2020. these derivative instruments. No assurance can be given as to how future movements in currency rates could affect our future financial condition or results of operations.
Quality of Investments
We and certainCertain retirement plans that we sponsor invest in a variety of financial instruments. We have analyzed our portfolios of investments and, to the best of our knowledge, none of our investments, including money market funds units, commercial paper and municipal securities, have been downgraded, and neither we nor any fund in which we participate hold significant amounts of structured investment vehicles, auction rate securities, collateralized debt obligations, credit derivatives, hedge funds investments, fund of funds investments or perpetual preferred securities. Certain postretirement funds in which we participate hold significant amounts of mortgage-backed securities. However, none of the mortgages collateralizing these securities are considered subprime.
Impact of Inflation
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Due toThe U.S., Mexico and most of Europe are currently experiencing low to moderate inflationinflation. The U.K. is currently experiencing more pronounced inflation. None of the locations in the U.S., the U.K. and Europe, and Mexicowhich we operate are experiencing hyperinflation. Due to this and our rapid inventory turnover rate, the results of operations have not been significantly affected by inflation.

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Forward Looking Statements
Certain written and oral statements made by our Company and subsidiaries of our Company may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This includes statements made herein, in our other filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in certain other oral and written presentations. Statements of our intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future, denoted by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “imply,” “intend,” “should,” “foresee” and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements that reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include the following:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to contain the pandemic and resulting economic downturn on our operations and financial condition;
Matters affecting the chicken industry generally, including fluctuations in the commodity prices of feed ingredients and chicken;
Our ability to obtain and maintain commercially reasonable terms with vendors and service providers;
Our ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations;
Our ability to retain management and other key individuals;
Outbreaks of avian influenza or other diseases, either in our own flock or elsewhere, affecting our ability to conduct our operations and/or demand for our poultry products;
Contamination of our products, which has previously and can in the future lead to product liability claims and product recalls;
Exposure to risks related to product liability, product recalls, property damage and injuries to persons, for which insurance coverage is expensive, limited and potentially inadequate;
Changes in laws or regulations affecting our operations or the application thereof;
Our ability to ensure that our directors, officers, employees, agents, third-party intermediaries and the companies to which we outsource certain of our business operations will comply with anti-corruption laws or other laws governing the conduct of business with government entities;
New immigration legislation or increased enforcement efforts in connection with existing immigration legislation that cause our costs of business to increase, cause us to change the way in which we do business or otherwise disrupt our operations;
Competitive factors and pricing pressures or the loss of one or more of our largest customers;
Inability to consummate, or effectively integrate, any acquisition including the acquisition of PPL (formerly Tulip), or to realize the associated anticipated cost savings and operating synergies;
Currency exchange rate fluctuations, trade barriers, exchange controls, expropriation and other risks associated with foreign segments, including risks associated with Brexit;
Restrictions imposed by, and as a result of, Pilgrim'sPilgrim’s leverage;
Disruptions in international markets and distribution channels;
The impact of cyber-attacks, natural disasters, power losses, unauthorized access, telecommunication failures, and other problems on our information systems;
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Our ability to maintain favorable labor relations with our employees and our compliance with labor laws;
Extreme weather or natural disasters;
The impact of uncertainties in litigation; and
Other risks described herein and under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 201927, 2020 as filed with the SEC.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements as a result of these factors, among others, many of which are beyond our control.
In making these statements, we are not undertaking, and specifically decline to undertake, any obligation to address or update each or any factor in future filings or communications regarding our business or results, and we are not undertaking to address how any of these factors may have caused changes to information contained in previous filings or communications. Although we have attempted to list comprehensively these important cautionary risk factors, we must caution investors and others that other factors may in the future prove to be important and affect our business or results of operations.
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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC'sSECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by our Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
TheAs of September 26, 2021, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’sCompany's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 27, 2020.procedures. Consistent with guidance issued by the SEC for a recently acquired business, management is excluding the internal control over financial reporting of PPL, formerly known as Tulip,Kerry Meats and Meals from its evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 27, 2020.26, 2021. Total assets of Kerry Meats and net sales of PPL,Meals, which the Companycompany acquired on October 15, 2019,September 24, 2021, included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the ninethree months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 were $691.2 million and $999.1 million, respectively. $1.1 billion.
Based on that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information we are required to disclose in our reports filed with the SEC is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There wasThe Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, identified no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterthree months ended September 27, 202026, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company��sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting. As mentioned above, the Company acquired PPL, on October 15, 2019. The Company is in the process of reviewing the internal control structure of PPL and, if necessary, will make appropriate changes as it integrates PPL into the Company's overall internal control over financial reporting process.
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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Tax ClaimsThe information required with respect to this item can be found in Part I, Item 1, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, “Note 18. Commitments and Proceedings
During 2014 and 2015 the Mexican Tax Authorities opened a review of Avícola Pilgrim’s Pride de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“APPM”)Contingencies” in regards to tax years 2009 and 2010, respectively. In both instances, the Mexican Tax Authorities claim that controlled company status did not exist for certain subsidiaries because APPM did not own 50% of the shares in voting rights of Incubadora Hidalgo, S. de R.L de C.V. and Commercializadora de Carnes de México S. de R.L de C.V. (both in 2009) and Pilgrim’s Pride, S. de R. L. de C.V. (in 2010). As a result, APPM should have considered dividends paid out of these subsidiaries partially taxable since a portion of the dividend amount was not paid from the net tax profit account (CUFIN). APPM is currently appealing. Amounts under appeal are $24.3 million and $16.1 million for tax years 2009 and 2010, respectively. No loss has been recorded for these amounts at this time.
In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation
Between September 2, 2016 and October 13, 2016, a series of purported federal class action lawsuits styled as In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, Case No. 1:16-cv-08637 were filed with the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the “Illinois Court”) against PPC and 13 other producers by and on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers of broiler chickens alleging violations of federal and state antitrust and unfair competition laws. The complaints seek, among other relief, treble damages for an alleged conspiracy among defendants to reduce output and increase prices of broiler chickens from the period of January 2008 to the present. The class plaintiffs have filed three consolidated amended complaints: one on behalf of direct purchasers and two on behalf of distinct groups of indirect purchasers. Between December 8, 2017 and October 14, 2020, 44 individual direct action complaints (Affiliated Foods, Inc., et al. v. Claxton Poultry Farms, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-08850; Sysco Corp. v. Tyson Foods Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-00700; U.S. Foods Inc. v. Tyson Foods Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-00702; Action Meat Distributors, Inc., et al. v. Claxton Poultry Farms, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-03471; Jetro Holdings, LLC v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-04000; Associated Grocers of the South, Inc., et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-4616; The Kroger Co., et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-04534; Ahold Delhaize USA, Inc. v. Koch Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-05351; Samuels as Trustee In Bankruptcy for Central Grocers, Inc. et al., v. Norman W. Fries, Inc., d/b/a Claxton Poultry Farms, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-05341; W. Lee Flowers & Company, Inc. v. Norman W. Fries, Inc., d/b/a Claxton Poultry Farms, Inc. et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-05345; BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-05877; United Supermarkets LLC, et al. v. Tyson Foods Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-06693; Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. v. Koch Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-06316 (transferred from the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas on September 17, 2018, following Defendants’ successful motion to transfer); Shamrock Foods Company, et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-7284; Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., et al. v. Koch Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-00245; Quirch Foods, LLC, f/k/a Quirch Foods Co. v. Koch Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-08511; Sherwood Food Distributors, L.L.C., et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-00354; Hooters of America, LLC v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-00390; Darden Restaurants, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-00530; Associated Grocers, Inc., et al. v. Norman W. Fries, Inc., d/b/a Claxton Poultry Farms, et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-00638; Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-01283; Conagra Brands, Inc., et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-02190; Giant Eagle, Inc. v. Norman W. Fries, Inc., d/b/a Claxton Poultry Farms, et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-02758; Save Mart Supermarkets v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-02805; Walmart Inc., et al. v. Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-03915 (transferred from the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Arkansas on June 11, 2019, following Plaintiffs’ unopposed motion to transfer); Services Group of America, Inc. v. Tyson Food, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-04194; Restaurants of America, Inc., et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-04824; Anaheim Wings, d/b/a Hooters of Anaheim, et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., No. 19- cv-05229; Amigos Meat Distributors, LP, et al. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-05424; PJ Food Service, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-6141; The Golub Corporation, et al. v. Norman W. Fries, Inc., d/b/a Claxton Poultry Farms, et al., Case No. 19-cv-06955; Commonwealth of Puerto Rico v. Koch Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:19-cv-01605 (transferred from the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico); El Pollo Loco, Inc. v. Tyson Foods et al., Case No. 20-cv-01943; Independent Purchasing Cooperative, Inc. v. Koch Foods, Inc. et al., Case No. 20-cv-02013; Kraft Heinz Foods Company v. Amick Farms, LLC et al., Case No. 20-cv-02278; Boston Market Corporation v. Tyson Foods, Inc. et al., Case No. 20-cv-03450; Barbeque Integrated, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc. et al., Case No. 20-cv-03454; FIC Restaurants, Inc., v. Tyson Foods, Inc. et al., Case No. 20-cv-03458; The Johnny Rockets Group, Inc., v. Tyson Foods, et al., Case No. 20-cv-03459; WZ Franchise Corp. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 20-cv-05204; Bob Evans Farms Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 20-cv-05253; The Fresh Market, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 20-cv-05257; Wawa, Inc. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 20-cv-05259; and Brookshire Brothers, Inc., et al. v. Norman W. Fries, Inc., et al., Case No. 20-cv-06123) were filed with the Illinois Court by individual direct purchaser entities naming PPC as a defendant, the allegations of which largely mirror those in the class action complaints, with four complaints including additional allegations of fixing prices and rigging bids on small birds sold to
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quick service restaurants. On August 26, 2020, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, one of the plaintiffs, filed a notice dismissing its case. On September 22, 2020, the Illinois Court required direct action plaintiffs to file a consolidated complaint by October 23, 2020 and stayed bid-rigging claims until the resolution of plaintiffs’ supply reduction and other conspiracy claims are resolved. The Illinois Court has ordered the parties to coordinate scheduling of the direct action complaints with the class complaints with any necessary modifications to reflect time of filing. Discovery will be consolidated.
On June 21, 2019, the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) filed a motion to intervene and stay discovery in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation for a period of six months. Following a hearing on June 27, 2019, on June 28, 2019, the Illinois Court granted the government’s motion to intervene, ordering a limited stay, which was subsequently reset, until March 31, 2020. The stay was lifted on March 31, 2020. See “DOJ Antitrust Matter” below for a discussion of developments related to the DOJ.
On August 28, 2020, the Illinois Court issued a revised scheduling order through trial, which contemplates class certification briefing and related expert reports proceeding from October 30, 2020 to May 6, 2021, the close of all merits fact discovery on June 11, 2021, and summary judgment briefing and related expert reports proceeding from July 2, 2021 to February 22, 2022. The Illinois Court has set a trial date of October 17, 2022.
On September 1, 2020, the Attorney General of New Mexico filed a complaint raising similar allegations as the class action and direct action complaints before the Illinois Court. The case is styled as State of New Mexico ex rel. Hector Balderas v. Koch Foods, et al., No. D-101-CV-2020-0891quarterly report and is pending before the First Judicial District Court in the County of Santa Fe. PPC has not been served with the complaint.
Other Claims and Proceedings
On October 10, 2016, Patrick Hogan, acting on behalf of himself and a putative class of persons who purchased shares of PPC’s stock between February 21, 2014 and October 6, 2016, filed a class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (the “Colorado Court”) against PPC and its named executive officers. The complaint alleges, among other things, that PPC’s SEC filings contained statements that were rendered materially false and misleadingincorporated by PPC’s failure to disclose that (1) PPC colluded with several of its industry peers to fix prices in the broiler-chicken market as alleged in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, (2) its conduct constituted a violation of federal antitrust laws, (3) PPC’s revenues during the class period were the result of illegal conduct and (4) that PPC lacked effective internal control over financial reporting. The complaint also states that PPC’s industry was anticompetitive and seeks compensatory damages. On April 4, 2017, the Colorado Court appointed another stockholder, George James Fuller, as lead plaintiff. On May 11, 2017, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which extended the end date of the putative class period to November 17, 2017. PPC and the other defendants moved to dismiss on June 12, 2017, and the plaintiff filed its opposition on July 12, 2017. PPC and the other defendants filed their reply on August 1, 2017. On March 14, 2018, the Colorado Court dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint without prejudice and issued final judgment in favor of PPC and the other defendants. On April 11, 2018, the plaintiff moved for reconsideration of the Colorado Court’s decision and for permission to file a Second Amended Complaint. PPC and the other defendants filed a response to the plaintiff’s motion on April 25, 2018. On November 19, 2018, the Colorado Court denied the plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration and granted plaintiff leave to file a Second Amended Complaint. On June 8, 2020, the plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint against the same defendants, based in part on the Indictment (defined below). On July 31, 2020, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiffs filed an opposition to the motion to dismiss on August 31, 2020, and defendants filed their reply on September 20, 2020. The Court's decision on the motion to dismiss is pending.
On January 27, 2017, a purported class action on behalf of broiler chicken farmers was brought against PPC and four other producers in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (the “Oklahoma Court”) alleging, among other things, a conspiracy to reduce competition for grower services and depress the price paid to growers. Plaintiffs allege violations of the Sherman Act and the Packers and Stockyards Act and seek, among other relief, treble damages. The complaint was consolidated with a subsequently filed consolidated amended class action complaint styled as In re Broiler Chicken Grower Litigation, Case No. CIV-17-033-RJS (the “Grower Litigation”). The defendants (including PPC) jointly moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on September 9, 2017 for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Oklahoma Court granted only certain other defendants’ motions challenging jurisdiction. In addition, on March 12, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division (the “Bankruptcy Court”) enjoined the Oklahoma Court plaintiffs from litigating the Grower Litigation complaint as pled against PPC because allegations in the consolidated complaint violate the confirmation order relating to PPC’s bankruptcy proceedings in 2008 and 2009. Specifically, the 2009 bankruptcy confirmation order bars any claims against PPC based on conduct occurring before December 28, 2009. On January 6, 2020, the Oklahoma Court denied defendants' motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint and lifted the stay on discovery. On February 21, 2020, the Oklahoma Court plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint in light of the Bankruptcy Court’s injunction. On April 13, 2020, the Oklahoma Court entered a case management
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order setting a September 24, 2021 deadline for the close of fact discovery. In September 2020, similar class action complaints were filed in the Colorado Court and the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas (the “Kansas Court”) alleging claims that mirror those before the Oklahoma Court. On October 6, 2020, the Oklahoma Court plaintiffs filed a motion with the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the “JPML”) seeking consolidation of the various cases, including any tag-along cases, and transfer of them to the Oklahoma Court. On October 8, 2020, another similar class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Defendants, on October 13, 2020, in the Kansas Court case and, on October 14, 2020, in the Colorado Court case, filed motions seeking dismissal of those complaints under the first-to-file rule. The motions before the JPML, Colorado Court, and Kansas Court are pending. Discovery in the Oklahoma Court case is ongoing.
On March 9, 2017, a stockholder derivative action, DiSalvio v. Lovette, et al., No. 2017 cv. 30207, was brought against all of PPC’s directors and its Chief Financial Officer, Fabio Sandri, in the Nineteenth Judicial District Court for the County of Weld in Colorado (the “Weld County Court”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties by failing to prevent PPC and its officers from engaging in an antitrust conspiracy as alleged in the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, and issuing false and misleading statements as alleged in the Hogan class action litigation. On April 17, 2017, a related stockholder derivative action, Brima v. Lovette, et al., No. 2017 cv. 30308, was brought against all of PPC’s directors and its Chief Financial Officer in the Weld County Court. The Brima complaint contains largely the same allegations as the DiSalvio complaint. On May 4, 2017, the plaintiffs in both the DiSalvio and Brima litigations moved to (1) consolidate the two stockholder derivative cases, (2) stay the consolidated action until the resolution of the motion to dismiss in the Hogan putative securities class action, and (3) appoint co-lead counsel. The Weld County Court granted the motion on May 8, 2017, staying the proceedings pending resolution of the motion to dismiss in the Hogan litigation.
On January 24, 2018, a stockholder derivative action styled as Sciabacucchi v. JBS S.A. et al. was brought against all of PPC’s directors, JBS S.A., JBS USA Holdings and several members of the Batista family, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Chancery Court”). The complaint alleges, among other things, that the named defendants breached their fiduciary duties arising out of PPC’s acquisition of Moy Park. On May 24, 2018, Employees Retirement System of the City of St. Louis filed a derivative complaint, which was virtually identical to the Sciabacucchi complaint. Both complaints sought compensatory damages. On July 2, 2018, the Chancery Court granted a stipulation consolidating the cases and making the first complaint (Sciabacucchi) the operative complaint. Also by stipulation, various defendants have been voluntarily dismissed from the case without prejudice. The remaining defendants are JBS S.A., JBS USA Holding, and directors Lovette, Nogueira de Souza, Tomazoni, and Molina. PPC also remains in the case as a nominal defendant. On March 15, 2019, the Chancery Court denied the non-PPC defendants’ motion to dismiss. As a result, the case proceeded to discovery, and trial was scheduled to commence in November 2020. On October 3, 2019, the parties enteredreference into a stipulation agreeing to settle the dispute for (1) a cash payment to PPC by the non-PPC defendants of $42.5 million less any fees and expenses awarded to the plaintiffs’ counsel, as well as any applicable taxes (the “Settlement Amount”), and (2) corporate governance changes to be implemented by PPC. No portion of the Settlement Amount will be paid by PPC to the non-PPC defendants. The settlement was approved by the Chancery Court on January 28, 2020. On March 2, 2020, the Settlement Amount was transferred to PPC, and as a result, PPC recognized income, net of legal fees, of $34.6 million, which is included in Miscellaneous, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the nine months ended September 27, 2020.
Between August 30, 2019 and October 16, 2019, four purported class action lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland (the “Maryland Court”) against PPC and a number of other chicken producers, as well as WMS (Webber, Meng, Sahl and Company) and Agri Stats. The plaintiffs seek to represent a nationwide class of processing plant production and maintenance workers (“Plant Workers”). They allege that the defendants conspired to fix and depress the compensation paid to Plant Workers in violation of the Sherman Act and seek damages from January 1, 2009 to the present. The four cases are Jien v. Perdue Farms, Inc., Case No. 19-cv-2521; Earnest v. Perdue Farms, Inc. et al., Case No. 19-cv-02680; Robinson v. Tyson Foods, Inc. et al., Case No. 19-cv-02960; and Avila v. Perdue Farms, Inc., et al., Case No. 19-cv-03018.On November 12, 2019, the Maryland Court ordered the consolidation of the four cases for pretrial purposes. The defendants (including PPC) jointly moved to dismiss the consolidated complaint on November 22, 2019. Shortly thereafter, the plaintiffs informed the defendants and the Maryland Court that they would be amending their complaint, which they did on December 20, 2019. The consolidated amended complaint asserts largely similar allegations to the pleadings in the consolidated complaint, but was extended to include more class members and turkey processors as well as chicken processors. The defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on March 2, 2020, with oppositions originally due on April 24, 2020 and replies on May 21, 2020. The Maryland Court has issued a series of Standing Orders related to the exigent circumstances created by COVID-19, which extended filing deadlines by 84 days, including the deadlines for the response briefings related to defendants' motions to dismiss. The Company filed its motion to dismiss, and on September 16, 2020, the Maryland Court granted the motion without prejudice. The Maryland Court did allow, however, the plaintiffs to amend their Complaint, which they are expected to do.
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On July 6, 2020, United Food and Commercial Workers International Union Local 464A (“UFCW”), acting on behalf of itself and a putative class of persons who purchased shares of PPC stock between February 9, 2017 and June 3, 2020, filed a class action complaint in the Colorado Court against PPC, and Messrs. Lovette, Penn, and Sandri. The complaint alleges, among other things, that PPC’s public statements regarding its business and the drivers behind its financial results were false and misleading due to the defendants’ purported failure to disclose its participation in an antitrust conspiracy as alleged in the Broiler litigation and the Indictment (defined below). On September 4, 2020, UFCW and the New Mexico State Investment Council filed competing motions to be appointed lead plaintiff under the Private Litigation Securities Reform Act. A decision on the lead plaintiff motions is currently pending.
PPC believes it has strong defenses in the pending litigations described above and intends to contest them vigorously. PPC cannot predict the outcome of these pending litigations nor when they will be resolved. The consequences of the pending litigation matters are inherently uncertain, and adverse actions, judgments or settlements in some or all of these matters may result in materially adverse monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctive relief against PPC. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage PPC’s reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
DOJ Antitrust Matter
On July 1, 2019, the DOJ issued a subpoena to PPC in connection with its investigation arising from the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation. The Company has been cooperating with the DOJ investigation.
On June 3, 2020, PPC learned of an indictment by a Grand Jury in the Colorado Court against Jayson Penn, the chief executive officer and president of PPC at that time, in addition to two former employees of PPC and a former employee of a different company (the “Indictment”). The Indictment alleges that the defendants entered into and engaged in a conspiracy to suppress and eliminate competition by rigging bids and fixing prices and other price-related terms for broiler chicken products sold in the U.S., in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. Sectionthis Item 1. On June 4, 2020, PPC learned that Mr. Penn pleaded not guilty to the charges. Effective June 15, 2020, Mr. Penn began a paid leave of absence from PPC. In connection with Mr. Penn’s leave of absence, PPC’s Board of Directors appointed the chief financial officer of PPC, Fabio Sandri, to serve in the additional role of PPC’s interim president and chief executive officer. On September 22, 2020, PPC's Board of Directors appointed Fabio Sandri as PPC's President and Chief Executive Officer, in addition to his role as Chief Financial Officer. Effective September 22, 2020, PPC disclosed that Mr. Penn was no longer with the Company. The Company has initiated a search process to identify a new Chief Financial Officer.
On October 13, 2020, the Company announced that it had entered into a plea agreement (the “Plea Agreement”) with the DOJ pursuant to which the Company agreed to (1) plead guilty to one count of conspiracy in restraint of competition involving sales of broiler chicken products in the U.S. in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, and (2) pay a fine of $110,524,140. The Company recognized the fine as expense which is included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020. Under the Plea Agreement, which is subject to the approval of the Colorado Court, the DOJ agreed not to bring further charges against the Company for any antitrust violation involving the sale of broiler chicken products in the U.S. occurring prior to the date of the Plea Agreement. The Company continues to cooperate with the DOJ in connection with the ongoing federal antitrust investigation into alleged price fixing and other anticompetitive conduct in the broiler chicken industry.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
    In addition toFor a discussion of the other information set forthCompany’s potential risks and uncertainties, please see “ Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors” and “Part II—Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this quarterly report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in ourCompany’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019, including under27, 2020 and “Part I—Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” herein, in each case as updated by the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, which, alongCompany’s periodic filings with risksthe SEC. Material changes to the risk factors disclosed in “ Part I—Item 1A—Risk Factors” in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2020 are included below:
We are increasingly dependent on information technology, and our business and reputation could suffer if we are unable to protect our information technology systems against, or effectively respond to, cyber-attacks, other cyber incidents or security breaches or if our information technology systems are otherwise disrupted.
The proper functioning of our information systems is critical to the successful operation of our business. We rely on information technology networks and systems, including the Internet, to process, transmit, and store electronic and financial information, to manage a variety of business processes and activities, and to comply with regulatory, legal, and tax requirements. We also depend on our information technology infrastructure for digital marketing activities and for electronic communications among our locations, personnel, customers, and suppliers. Although our information systems are protected with robust backup systems, including physical and software safeguards and remote processing capabilities, information systems are still vulnerable to cyber-attacks, natural disasters, power losses, unauthorized access, telecommunication failures, and other problems. In addition, certain software used by us is licensed from, and certain services related to our information systems are provided by, third parties who could choose to discontinue their relationship with us. If critical information systems fail or these systems or related software or services are otherwise unavailable, our ability to process orders, maintain proper levels of inventories, collect accounts receivable, pay expenses, and maintain the security of Company and customer data could be adversely affected. Cyber-attacks and other cyber incidents are occurring more frequently and are constantly evolving in nature and sophistication. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience actual or attempted cyber-attacks of our information technology systems or networks. To date, none of these actual or attempted cyber-attacks has had a material effect on our operations or financial condition.
For example, we determined on May 30, 2021 that we were the target of an organized cybersecurity attack (the “Cyberattack”) affecting some of the servers supporting our global IT systems. Upon learning of the intrusion, we contacted federal officials and activated our cybersecurity protocols, including voluntarily shutting down all affected systems to isolate the intrusion, limit the potential infection and preserve core systems. Restoring systems critical to production was prioritized. In addition, encrypted backup servers, which were not affected by the Cyberattack, allowed for a return to full operations within two days. We incurred a loss of approximately $10.0 million related to the Cyberattack during the second quarter of 2021, which included an allocation of $2.4 million of the total $11.0 million ransom paid by our parent company.
Our response, IT systems and encrypted backup servers allowed for a rapid recovery from the Cyberattack. As a result, the loss of food produced was limited to less than one day of production. We continue to cooperate with government officials regarding this report, are risks we believe could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results. These risksincident. We are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Companyaware of any evidence that any customer, supplier, employee or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results.
The outbreak of COVID-19 and its impact on business and economic conditions have negatively affected, and could continue to negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and the trading value of our securities.
The outbreak of COVID-19, which surfaced in Wuhan, China in December 2019, has since been declared a global pandemic. The impact of this pandemicdata has been compromised or misused as a result of the Cyberattack.
Our failure to maintain our cyber-security measures and keep abreast of new and evolving threats may make our systems vulnerable. The potential consequences of a material cyber-security incident include reputational damage, litigation with third parties, regulatory actions, disruption of plant operations, and increased cyber-security protection and remediation costs. There can be no assurance that we will likely continuebe able to prevent all of the rapidly evolving forms of increasingly sophisticated and frequent cyber-attacks. Moreover, our efforts to address network security vulnerabilities may not be extensivesuccessful, resulting potentially in many aspectsthe theft, loss, destruction or corruption of society, which has resulted in and will likely continue to result in significant disruptions to the global economy,information we store electronically, as well as businessesunexpected interruptions, delays or cessation of service, any of which would cause harm to our business operations. The vulnerability of our systems and capital markets around the world. Inour failure to identify or respond timely to cyber incidents could have an effort to halt the outbreak of COVID-19, a number of countries, states, counties and other jurisdictions have imposed a number of measures, including but not limited to, voluntary and mandatory quarantines, stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions, limitationsadverse effect on gatherings of people, reducedour operations and extended closuresreputation and expose us to liability or regulatory enforcement actions.
Our operations are subject to general risks of businesses. Onlitigation.
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April 28,We are involved on an ongoing basis in litigation relating to alleged antitrust violations or arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise. Trends in litigation may include class actions involving consumers, shareholders, employees or injured persons, and claims relating to commercial, labor, employment, antitrust, securities or environmental matters. Litigation trends and the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and adverse litigation trends and outcomes could result in material damages, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
For example, between September 2, 2016 and October 13, 2016, a series of purported class action lawsuits were brought against PPC and 19 other defendants by and on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers of broiler chickens alleging violations of federal and state antitrust and unfair competition laws. The complaints sought, among other relief, treble damages for an alleged conspiracy among defendants to reduce output and increase prices of broiler chickens from the period of January 2008 to the present. The class plaintiffs filed three consolidated amended complaints: one on behalf of direct purchasers and two on behalf of distinct groups of indirect purchasers. In March 2021, PPC paid the direct purchasers $75.0 million, which PPC recognized as an expense during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. In June 2021, PPC announced that it had entered into agreements to settle all claims made by the two distinct groups of indirect purchasers. Pursuant to these agreements, PPC agreed to pay the two distinct groups of indirect purchasers an aggregate $120.5 million, which PPC recognized as an expense during the second quarter of fiscal 2021. PPC also recognized expense of $183.9 million for probable losses to opt-out plaintiffs in the broiler chicken antitrust litigation during the second and third quarters of 2021.
Between August 30, 2019 and October 16, 2019, four purported class action lawsuits were brought against PPC, a number of other chicken producers and various other defendants on behalf of a nationwide class of processing plant production and maintenance workers alleging that the defendants conspired to fix and depress the compensation paid to these workers in violation of the Sherman Act and sought damages from January 1, 2009 to the present. In June 2021, PPC announced that it had entered into an agreement to settle all claims made by the workers. Pursuant to this agreement, PPC agreed to pay the workers an aggregate $29.0 million, which PPC recognized as an expense during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
In addition, on October 13, 2020, President Trump signed an executive order directingPPC announced that it had entered into a plea agreement with the U.S. Department of AgricultureJustice pursuant to ensure meat and poultry processorswhich the it agreed to plead guilty to one count of conspiracy in restraint of competition involving sales of broiler chicken products in the U.S. continue operations uninterruptedin violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. In March 2021, PPC paid a fine of $107.9 million.
For additional information, see Part I, Item 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies” in this quarterly report.
The consequences of the maximum extent possiblelitigation matters PPC faces are inherently uncertain, and designating meat and poultry processing plants as critical infrastructure.
The COVID-19 outbreak has had, and a continuing outbreakadverse actions, judgments or future outbreaks are likely to have, numerous adverse effects on our business and operations.
If COVID-19 continues to spread, we may be required to temporarily close onesettlements in some or more of our production facilities.As of October 28, 2020, all of our 60 production facilities are operating, although some facilities have reduced production levelsthese matters has resulted and outputs due to increased health and safety measures and the decline in demand by restaurants and other foodservice businesses. There can be no assurance that the health and safety measures we have taken (which include adding temperature and symptom screening stations for employees prior to entering our facilities and increasing physical distancing of our employees) will eradicate the risks associated with working in a critical infrastructure industry, including but not limited to, infection of our employees or the temporary closure of a facility, which could, in turn, have a material adverse impact on our reputation, business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may experience decreased production and sales due to the changing demand for food products. COVID-19 and the implementation of restricted living have led to a shift in demand from restaurants to retail grocery stores, with consumers eating more at home due to stay-at-home orders. In our U.S. and Mexico businesses, demand for parts and whole-birds (typically bound for restaurants) and prepared foods (distributed, in part, to schools) has declined, while our U.K. and European business, which is more retail focused, has generally seen less of an impact. Although we have taken and continue to take steps to shift our production and meet this changing demand, we may be unable to effectively implement our plans to adjust our supply of products, which could materially adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Our brand or reputation could be negatively impacted. The meat production industry has recently been the focus of negative press reports in light of the spread of COVID-19 at certain companies’ facilities. Although we have not been the focus of such reports, our brand or reputation could be negatively impacted by such reports.
In addition to the risks described above, the COVID-19 pandemic could have additional adverse effects on our business and financial condition, including, but not limited to, the following:
a significant increase in the cost or the difficulty to obtain debt or equity financing, or to refinance our debt in the future result in materially adverse monetary damages, fines, penalties, or the risk that we may be unableinjunctive relief against PPC. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage PPC’s reputation and make it more difficult to meet the requirements of the covenants in our existing credit facilities, which could negatively affect our liquidity position and our abilitycompete effectively or to fund operations or future investment opportunities;
an impairmentobtain adequate insurance in the carrying value of goodwill or intangible assets or a change in the useful life of definite-lived intangible assets;
significant volatility or decline in the trading price of our securities; and
our inability to execute strategic business activities including acquisitions and divestiture.
The potential effects of COVID-19 could also impact or heighten many of the risks described in our risk factors included in Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2020, including, but not limited to: increased risk of cyber-attacks, other cyber incidents or security breaches; litigation risks; deterioration in labor relations with our employees; increase in employee turnover; and our dependence on contract growers.
The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid and the likelihood of impacts on the Company that could be material increases the longer the virus impacts activity levels in the countries where we operate, including the U.S., the U.K. and Mexico. Therefore, it is difficult to predict with certainty the potential impact of the virus on the Company’s business, operations and financial condition.future.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    
On October 31, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $200.0 million share repurchase authorization. The Company plans to repurchase shares through various means, which may include but are not limited to open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, the use of derivative instruments and/or accelerated share repurchase programs. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will vary and depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations, as determined by the Company’s management team. The Company reserves the right to limit or terminate the repurchase program at any time without notice. As of September 27, 2020,26, 2021, the Company had repurchased 6,105,444 shares under this program for an aggregate cost of $110.9 million and an average price of $18.1707 per share. This program expired on February 16, 2021. Set forth below is information regarding our stock repurchases for the three months ended September 27, 2020.26, 2021.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesIssuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesIssuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodPeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of the Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of the Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a)
June 29, 2020 through July 26, 20201,467,987 $16.3515 5,720,767 $94,983,270 
July 27, 2020 through August 30, 202082,750 15.4028 5,803,517 93,708,689 
August 31, 2020 through September 27, 2020301,927 15.3965 6,105,444 89,060,082 
June 28, 2021 through July 25, 2021June 28, 2021 through July 25, 2021— $— 6,105,444 $89,060,082 
July 26, 2021 through August 29, 2021July 26, 2021 through August 29, 2021— — 6,105,444 89,060,082 
August 30, 2021 through September 26, 2021August 30, 2021 through September 26, 2021— — 6,105,444 89,060,082 
TotalTotal1,852,664 $16.1535 6,105,444 $89,060,082 Total— $— 6,105,444 $89,060,082 
(a)    Reflects the remaining dollar value of shares that may yet be repurchased under our share repurchase authorization.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS 
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
Represents a management contract or compensation plan arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
 
Date: October 28, 202027, 2021 /s/ Fabio SandriMatthew Galvanoni
 Fabio SandriMatthew Galvanoni
 President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

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