UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022

Commission File Number 0-15572

FIRST BANCORP

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

North Carolina

56-1421916

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

300 SW Broad St.,

Southern Pines

North Carolina

28387

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(910)

246-2500

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, No Par Value	FBNC	The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large Accelerated Filer

☒

Accelerated Filer

☐

Non-Accelerated Filer

☐

Smaller Reporting Company

☐

Emerging Growth Company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on July 31, ~~2021~~2022 was ~~28,489,474.~~35,683,595.

INDEX

FIRST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES


			Page

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020~~2021			4
Consolidated Statements of Income - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021			5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and ~~2020~~2021			6
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021			7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020~~2021			9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements			1011
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition			4639
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			6455
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures			6656

Part II. Other Information

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings			6658
Item 1A – Risk Factors			6758
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			6758
Item 6 – Exhibits			6859
Signatures			6961

Page 2

Index

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Part I of this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Further, forward-looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date made. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or judgment about future events. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, geopolitical influences and general economic ~~conditions, including the impact of the current pandemic.~~conditions. For additional information about factors that could affect the matters discussed in this paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our ~~2020~~2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 1A of Part II of this report.

Page 3

Index

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2021 (unaudited)		December 31, 2020	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022 (unaudited)		December 31, 2021
ASSETS	ASSETS				ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	$	83,851	93,724	Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	$	85,139	128,228
Due from banks, interest-bearing	Due from banks, interest-bearing	391,375		273,566	Due from banks, interest-bearing	348,964		332,934
Total cash and cash equivalents	Total cash and cash equivalents	475,226		367,290	Total cash and cash equivalents	434,103		461,162

Securities available for sale	Securities available for sale	2,115,153		1,453,132	Securities available for sale	2,532,624		2,630,414
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $292,774 and $170,734)		291,728		167,551
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $452,658 and $511,699)					Securities held to maturity (fair values of $452,658 and $511,699)	546,410		513,825

Presold mortgages in process of settlement at fair value	Presold mortgages in process of settlement at fair value	13,762		42,271	Presold mortgages in process of settlement at fair value	4,655		19,257
SBA Loans held for sale		5,480		6,077
SBA and other loans held for sale					SBA and other loans held for sale	638		61,003

Loans	Loans	4,782,064		4,731,315	Loans	6,243,170		6,081,715
Allowance for credit losses on loans	Allowance for credit losses on loans	(65,022)		(52,388)	Allowance for credit losses on loans	(82,181)		(78,789)
Net loans	Net loans	4,717,042		4,678,927	Net loans	6,160,989		6,002,926

Premises and equipment	Premises and equipment	123,395		120,502	Premises and equipment	135,143		136,092
Operating right-of-use lease assets	Operating right-of-use lease assets	16,432		17,514	Operating right-of-use lease assets	19,707		20,719
Accrued interest receivable	Accrued interest receivable	20,357		20,272	Accrued interest receivable	26,500		25,896
Goodwill	Goodwill	231,906		239,272	Goodwill	364,263		364,263
Other intangible assets	Other intangible assets	11,062		15,366	Other intangible assets	15,352		17,827
Foreclosed properties	Foreclosed properties	826		2,424	Foreclosed properties	658		3,071
Bank-owned life insurance	Bank-owned life insurance	108,209		106,974	Bank-owned life insurance	163,831		165,786
Other assets	Other assets	70,004		52,179	Other assets	161,342		86,660
Total assets	Total assets	$	8,200,582	7,289,751	Total assets	$	10,566,215	10,508,901

LIABILITIES	LIABILITIES				LIABILITIES
Deposits: Noninterest bearing checking accounts		$	2,651,143	2,210,012
Interest bearing checking accounts		1,378,865		1,172,022
Deposits: Noninterest-bearing checking accounts					Deposits: Noninterest-bearing checking accounts	$	3,699,725	3,348,622
Interest-bearing checking accounts					Interest-bearing checking accounts	1,537,487		1,593,231
Money market accounts	Money market accounts	1,820,475		1,581,364	Money market accounts	2,572,118		2,562,283
Savings accounts	Savings accounts	593,629		519,266	Savings accounts	747,272		708,054
Time deposits of $100,000 or more	Time deposits of $100,000 or more	510,722		564,365	Time deposits of $100,000 or more	521,853		613,414
Other time deposits	Other time deposits	216,524		226,567	Other time deposits	281,293		299,025
Total deposits	Total deposits	7,171,358		6,273,596	Total deposits	9,359,748		9,124,629
Borrowings	Borrowings	61,252		61,829	Borrowings	67,445		67,386
Accrued interest payable	Accrued interest payable	710		904	Accrued interest payable	648		607
Operating lease liabilities	Operating lease liabilities	16,893		17,868	Operating lease liabilities	20,280		21,192
Other liabilities	Other liabilities	45,859		42,133	Other liabilities	55,751		64,512
Total liabilities	Total liabilities	7,296,072		6,396,330	Total liabilities	9,503,872		9,278,326

Commitments and contingencies	Commitments and contingencies	0		0	Commitments and contingencies	0		0

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY				SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares	Preferred stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares				Preferred stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares
Issued & outstanding: NaN and NaN		0		0
Common stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 40,000,000 shares
Issued & outstanding: 28,491,633 and 28,579,335 shares		397,704		400,582
Issued & outstanding: none as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021					Issued & outstanding: none as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Common stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 60,000,000 shares					Common stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 60,000,000 shares
Issued & outstanding: 35,683,595 shares and 35,629,177 shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively					Issued & outstanding: 35,683,595 shares and 35,629,177 shares as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	723,956		722,671
Retained earnings	Retained earnings	507,531		478,489	Retained earnings	587,739		532,874
Stock in rabbi trust assumed in acquisition	Stock in rabbi trust assumed in acquisition	(1,928)		(2,243)	Stock in rabbi trust assumed in acquisition	(1,573)		(1,803)
Rabbi trust obligation	Rabbi trust obligation	1,928		2,243	Rabbi trust obligation	1,573		1,803
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		(725)		14,350
Accumulated other comprehensive loss					Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(249,352)		(24,970)
Total shareholders’ equity	Total shareholders’ equity	904,510		893,421	Total shareholders’ equity	1,062,343		1,230,575
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	8,200,582	7,289,751	Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	10,566,215	10,508,901

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Page 4

Index

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

($ in thousands, except share data-unaudited) Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans $ 52,295 51,964 103,368 107,261
Interest on investment securities:
Taxable interest income 7,789 4,771 13,702 10,245
Tax-exempt interest income 474 117 797 281
Other, principally overnight investments 581 788 1,281 1,886
Total interest income 61,139 57,640 119,148 119,673
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings, checking and money market accounts 1,136 1,333 2,450 3,692
Time deposits of $100,000 or more 681 2,323 1,539 5,247
Other time deposits 182 418 398 908
Borrowings 381 942 764 2,443
Total interest expense 2,380 5,016 5,151 12,290
Net interest income 58,759 52,624 113,997 107,383
Provision for loan losses 0 19,298 0 24,888
Provision for unfunded commitments 1,939 0 1,939 0
Total provision for credit losses 1,939 19,298 1,939 24,888
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 56,820 33,326 112,058 82,495
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,824 2,289 5,557 5,626
Other service charges, commissions and fees 6,496 4,624 12,018 8,693
Fees from presold mortgage loans 2,274 3,020 6,818 4,861
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products 2,466 2,090 4,656 4,158
SBA consulting fees 2,187 3,739 4,951 4,766
SBA loan sale gains 2,996 1,965 5,326 2,612
Bank-owned life insurance income 614 629 1,234 1,271
Securities gains (losses), net 0 8,024 0 8,024
Other gains (losses), net 1,517 (187) 1,483 (113)
Total noninterest income 21,374 26,193 42,043 39,898
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries expense 21,187 20,606 41,318 40,716
Employee benefits expense 4,084 3,847 8,658 8,394
Total personnel expense 25,271 24,453 49,976 49,110
Occupancy expense 2,668 2,724 5,572 5,682
Equipment related expenses 1,053 1,020 2,098 2,165
Merger and acquisition expenses 411 0 411 0
Intangibles amortization expense 845 978 1,742 2,033
Foreclosed property (gains) losses, net (173) 35 (16) 194
Other operating expenses 10,910 9,691 21,267 19,793
Total noninterest expenses 40,985 38,901 81,050 78,977
Income before income taxes 37,209 20,618 73,051 43,416
Income tax expense 7,924 4,266 15,572 8,884
Net income $ 29,285 16,352 57,479 34,532
Earnings per common share:
Basic $ 1.03 0.56 2.02 1.18
Diluted 1.03 0.56 2.02 1.18
Dividends declared per common share $ 0.20 0.18 0.40 0.36
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 28,331,456 28,799,828 28,344,633 29,015,308
Diluted 28,490,031 28,969,728 28,513,942 29,184,421


	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands, except share data - unaudited)	2022		2021	2022	2021
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans	$	65,077	52,295	129,279	103,368
Interest on investment securities:
Taxable interest income	13,385		7,789	26,595	13,702
Tax-exempt interest income	1,104		474	2,152	797
Other, principally overnight investments	881		581	1,530	1,281
Total interest income	80,447		61,139	159,556	119,148
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings, checking and money market accounts	1,047		1,136	2,232	2,450
Time deposits of $100,000 or more	378		681	808	1,539
Other time deposits	160		182	316	398
Borrowings	592		381	1,052	764
Total interest expense	2,177		2,380	4,408	5,151

Net interest income	78,270		58,759	155,148	113,997
Provision for credit losses	—		—	3,500	—
Provision for (reversal of) unfunded commitments	—		1,939	(1,500)	1,939
Total provision for credit losses	—		1,939	2,000	1,939
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	78,270		56,820	153,148	112,058
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts	3,700		2,824	7,241	5,557
Other service charges and fees	7,882		6,496	14,887	12,018
Fees from presold mortgage loans	454		2,274	1,575	6,818
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products	1,151		2,466	2,096	4,656
SBA consulting fees	704		2,187	1,484	4,951
SBA loan sale gains	841		2,996	4,102	5,326
Bank-owned life insurance income	942		614	1,918	1,234

Other gains, net	1,590		1,517	3,212	1,483
Total noninterest income	17,264		21,374	36,515	42,043
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries expense	23,799		21,187	47,253	41,318
Employee benefits expense	6,310		4,084	11,888	8,658
Total personnel expense	30,109		25,271	59,141	49,976
Occupancy expense	3,122		2,668	6,506	5,572
Equipment related expenses	1,514		1,053	2,818	2,098
Merger and acquisition expenses	737		411	4,221	411
Intangibles amortization expense	953		845	1,970	1,742
Foreclosed property gains, net	(292)		(173)	(372)	(16)
Other operating expenses	13,255		10,910	26,579	21,267
Total noninterest expenses	49,398		40,985	100,863	81,050

Income before income taxes	46,136		37,209	88,800	73,051
Income tax expense	9,551		7,924	18,246	15,572

Net income	$	36,585	29,285	70,554	57,479

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	1.03	1.03	1.98	2.02
Diluted	1.03		1.03	1.98	2.02

Dividends declared per common share	$	0.22	0.20	0.44	0.40

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	35,474,664		28,331,456	35,476,902	28,344,633
Diluted	35,642,471		28,490,031	35,641,728	28,513,942

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Index

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

($ in thousands-unaudited) Three Months Ended
June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income $ 29,285 16,352 57,479 34,532
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, pretax 4,326 2,772 (19,909) 23,537
Tax (expense) benefit (994) (637) 4,575 (5,409)
Reclassification to realized (gains) losses 0 (8,024) 0 (8,024)
Tax expense (benefit) 0 1,844 0 1,844
Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss 205 180 376 358
Tax benefit (77) (42) (117) (83)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 3,460 (3,907) (15,075) 12,223
Comprehensive income $ 32,745 12,445 42,404 46,755


	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands - unaudited)	2022		2021	2022	2021
Net income	$	36,585	29,285	70,554	57,479
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period, pretax	(109,623)		4,326	(291,418)	(19,909)
Tax benefit (expense)	25,192		(994)	66,968	4,575


Postretirement Plans:
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss	44		205	88	376
Tax benefit	(10)		(77)	(20)	(117)
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(84,397)		3,460	(224,382)	(15,075)
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(47,812)	32,745	(153,828)	42,404

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Page 6

Index

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity


($ in thousands, except share data - unaudited)	($ in thousands, except share data - unaudited)	Common Stock			Retained Earnings		Stock in Rabbi Trust Assumed in Acquisition	Rabbi Trust Obligation		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Total Shareholders’ Equity	($ in thousands, except share data - unaudited)	Common Stock				Retained Earnings		Stock in Rabbi Trust Assumed in Acquisition		Rabbi Trust Obligation		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total Shareholders’ Equity
		Shares	Amount						Shares				Amount
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Balances, April 1, 2020		29,041	$	410,236		430,709		(2,602)		2,602	21,253			862,198
Net income					16,352						16,352
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per common share)					(5,215)						(5,215)
Change in Rabbi Trust obligation							385	(385)			0

Stock repurchases		(104)	(2,432)								(2,432)

Stock-based compensation		40	895								895
Other comprehensive income (loss)										(3,907)	(3,907)
Balances, June 30, 2020		28,977	$	408,699	441,846		(2,217)	2,217		17,346	867,891

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021	Three Months Ended June 30, 2021											Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balances, April 1, 2021	Balances, April 1, 2021	28,489	$	397,094	483,944		(2,256)	2,256		(4,185)	876,853	Balances, April 1, 2021	28,489		$	397,094		483,944		(2,256)		2,256		(4,185)		876,853

Net income	Net income				29,285						29,285	Net income					29,285								29,285
Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per common share)	Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per common share)				(5,698)						(5,698)	Cash dividends declared ($0.20 per common share)					(5,698)								(5,698)
Change in Rabbi Trust obligation	Change in Rabbi Trust obligation						328	(328)			0	Change in Rabbi Trust obligation							328		(328)				—

Stock withheld for payment of taxes	Stock withheld for payment of taxes	(4)	(221)								(221)	Stock withheld for payment of taxes	(4)		(221)										(221)
Stock-based compensation	Stock-based compensation	7	831								831	Stock-based compensation	7		831										831
Other comprehensive income (loss)										3,460	3,460
Other comprehensive income												Other comprehensive income											3,460		3,460
Balances, June 30, 2021	Balances, June 30, 2021	28,492	$	397,704	507,531		(1,928)	1,928		(725)	904,510	Balances, June 30, 2021	28,492		$	397,704	507,531		(1,928)		1,928		(725)		904,510

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022												Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balances, April 1, 2022												Balances, April 1, 2022	35,640		$	723,441	559,004		(1,814)		1,814		(164,955)		1,117,490
Net income												Net income					36,585								36,585
Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per common share)												Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per common share)					(7,850)								(7,850)
Change in Rabbi Trust obligation												Change in Rabbi Trust obligation							241		(241)				—
Stock withheld for payment of taxes												Stock withheld for payment of taxes	(14)		(486)										(486)
Stock-based compensation												Stock-based compensation	58		1,001										1,001
Other comprehensive loss												Other comprehensive loss											(84,397)		(84,397)
Balances, June 30, 2022												Balances, June 30, 2022	35,684		$	723,956	587,739		(1,573)		1,573		(249,352)		1,062,343

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Index

($ in thousands, except share data - unaudited) Common Stock Retained
Earnings Stock in
Rabbi
Trust
Assumed
in
Acquisition Rabbi
Trust
Obligation Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss) Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Shares Amount
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Balances, January 1, 2020 29,601 $ 429,514 417,764 (2,587) 2,587 5,123 852,401
Net income 34,532 34,532
Cash dividends declared ($0.36 per common share) (10,450) (10,450)
Change in Rabbi Trust Obligation 370 (370) 0
Stock repurchases (680) (22,432) (22,432)
Stock-based compensation 56 1,617 1,617
Other comprehensive income (loss) 12,223 12,223
Balances, June 30, 2020 28,977 $ 408,699 441,846 (2,217) 2,217 17,346 867,891
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balances, January 1, 2021 28,579 400,582 478,489 (2,243) 2,243 14,350 893,421
Adoption of new accounting standard (17,051) (17,051)
Net income 57,479 57,479
Cash dividends declared $0.40 per common share) (11,386) (11,386)
Change in Rabbi Trust Obligation 315 (315) 0
Stock repurchases (107) (4,036) (4,036)
Stock withheld for payment of taxes (7) (324) (324)
Stock-based compensation 27 1,482 1,482
Other comprehensive income (loss) (15,075) (15,075)
Balances, June 30, 2021 28,492 $ 397,704 507,531 (1,928) 1,928 (725) 904,510
First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity


($ in thousands, except share data - unaudited)	Common Stock			Retained Earnings	Stock in Rabbi Trust Assumed in Acquisition	Rabbi Trust Obligation	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Total Shareholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Balances, January 1, 2021	28,579	$	400,582	478,489	(2,243)	2,243	14,350	893,421
Net income				57,479				57,479
Adoption of new accounting standard				(17,051)				(17,051)
Cash dividends declared ($0.40 per common share)				(11,386)				(11,386)
Change in Rabbi Trust Obligation					315	(315)		—
Stock repurchases	(107)	(4,036)						(4,036)
Stock withheld for payment of taxes	(7)	(324)						(324)
Stock-based compensation	27	1,482						1,482
Other comprehensive loss							(15,075)	(15,075)
Balances, June 30, 2021	28,492	$	397,704	507,531	(1,928)	1,928	(725)	904,510

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Balances, January 1, 2022	35,629	722,671		532,874	(1,803)	1,803	(24,970)	1,230,575
Net income				70,554				70,554
Cash dividends declared ($0.44 per common share)				(15,689)				(15,689)
Change in Rabbi Trust Obligation					230	(230)		—
Stock withheld for payment of taxes	(17)	(603)						(603)
Stock-based compensation	72	1,888						1,888
Other comprehensive loss							(224,382)	(224,382)
Balances, June 30, 2022	35,684	$	723,956	587,739	(1,573)	1,573	(249,352)	1,062,343

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


						Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands-unaudited)	($ in thousands-unaudited)	Six Months Ended June 30,			($ in thousands-unaudited)	2022		2021
		2021		2020
Cash Flows From Operating Activities	Cash Flows From Operating Activities				Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Net income	Net income	$	57,479	34,532	Net income	$	70,554	57,479
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:	Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:				Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses		1,939		24,888
Provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments, net					Provision for credit losses and unfunded commitments, net	2,000		1,939
Net security premium amortization	Net security premium amortization	6,342		1,605	Net security premium amortization	6,579		6,342
Loan discount accretion	Loan discount accretion	(4,972)		(3,234)	Loan discount accretion	(3,216)		(4,972)
Other purchase accounting accretion and amortization, net	Other purchase accounting accretion and amortization, net	61		32	Other purchase accounting accretion and amortization, net	(276)		61
Foreclosed property (gains) losses and write-downs, net		(16)		194
Gains on securities available for sale		0		(8,024)
Other (gains) losses		(1,483)		113
Increase in net deferred loan fees		1,084		8,789
Foreclosed property gains and write-downs, net					Foreclosed property gains and write-downs, net	(372)		(16)
Other gains, net					Other gains, net	(3,212)		(1,483)
(Decrease) increase in net deferred loan fees					(Decrease) increase in net deferred loan fees	(901)		1,084
Bank-owned life insurance income	Bank-owned life insurance income	(1,234)		(1,271)	Bank-owned life insurance income	(1,918)		(1,234)
Depreciation of premises and equipment	Depreciation of premises and equipment	2,928		2,963	Depreciation of premises and equipment	3,436		2,928
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	808		1,010	Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets	1,012		808
Repayments of lease obligations	Repayments of lease obligations	(697)		(920)	Repayments of lease obligations	(912)		(697)
Stock-based compensation expense	Stock-based compensation expense	1,228		1,408	Stock-based compensation expense	1,548		1,228
Amortization of intangible assets	Amortization of intangible assets	1,742		2,033	Amortization of intangible assets	1,970		1,742
Amortization of SBA servicing assets		1,014		1,416
Amortization and impairment of SBA servicing assets					Amortization and impairment of SBA servicing assets	1,531		1,014
Fees/gains from sale of presold mortgages and SBA loans	Fees/gains from sale of presold mortgages and SBA loans	(12,144)		(7,473)	Fees/gains from sale of presold mortgages and SBA loans	(5,677)		(12,144)
Origination of presold mortgage loans in process of settlement	Origination of presold mortgage loans in process of settlement	(170,132)		(170,961)	Origination of presold mortgage loans in process of settlement	(78,141)		(170,132)
Proceeds from sales of presold mortgage loans in process of settlement	Proceeds from sales of presold mortgage loans in process of settlement	204,588		165,223	Proceeds from sales of presold mortgage loans in process of settlement	94,052		204,588
Origination of SBA loans for sale	Origination of SBA loans for sale	(60,135)		(58,396)	Origination of SBA loans for sale	(52,701)		(60,135)
Proceeds from sales of SBA loans		55,380		45,306
Increase in accrued interest receivable		(85)		(3,295)
Decrease (increase) in other assets		2,467		(6,935)
Increase in net deferred income tax asset		(44)		(7,661)
Decrease in accrued interest payable		(194)		(629)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities		(4,826)		23,784
Proceeds from sales of SBA and other loans					Proceeds from sales of SBA and other loans	101,801		55,380
Decrease in accrued interest receivable					Decrease in accrued interest receivable	(604)		(85)
(Increase) decrease in other assets					(Increase) decrease in other assets	(24,857)		2,467
Decrease (increase) in net deferred income tax asset					Decrease (increase) in net deferred income tax asset	26,341		(44)
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable					Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable	41		(194)
Decrease in other liabilities					Decrease in other liabilities	(7,561)		(4,826)
Net cash provided by operating activities	Net cash provided by operating activities	81,098		44,497	Net cash provided by operating activities	130,517		81,098
Cash Flows From Investing Activities	Cash Flows From Investing Activities				Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Purchases of securities available for sale	Purchases of securities available for sale	(857,070)		(252,256)	Purchases of securities available for sale	(354,765)		(857,070)
Purchases of securities held to maturity	Purchases of securities held to maturity	(133,916)		(50,272)	Purchases of securities held to maturity	(39,004)		(133,916)
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale	Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale	169,819		91,976	Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale	156,874		169,819
Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity	Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity	8,718		22,907	Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity	4,102		8,718
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale		0		219,697
Redemptions of FRB and FHLB stock, net		1,836		7,754
(Purchases) redemptions of FRB and FHLB stock, net					(Purchases) redemptions of FRB and FHLB stock, net	(7,838)		1,836
Net increase in loans	Net increase in loans	(40,288)		(311,493)	Net increase in loans	(143,223)		(40,288)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties	Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties	2,462		1,354	Proceeds from sales of foreclosed properties	2,904		2,462
Purchases of premises and equipment	Purchases of premises and equipment	(6,317)		(4,428)	Purchases of premises and equipment	(2,702)		(6,317)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment	Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment	218		192	Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment	359		218
Net cash paid from sale of insurance operations	Net cash paid from sale of insurance operations	(555)		0	Net cash paid from sale of insurance operations	—		(555)
Bank-owned life insurance death benefits					Bank-owned life insurance death benefits	5,827		—
Net cash used by investing activities	Net cash used by investing activities	(855,093)		(274,569)	Net cash used by investing activities	(377,466)		(855,093)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities	Cash Flows From Financing Activities				Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Net increase in deposits	Net increase in deposits	897,789		899,841	Net increase in deposits	235,521		897,789
Net decrease in short-term borrowings		0		(98,000)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings		0		150,000
Payments on long-term borrowings	Payments on long-term borrowings	(665)		(240,562)	Payments on long-term borrowings	(67)		(665)
Cash dividends paid – common stock	Cash dividends paid – common stock	(10,833)		(10,563)	Cash dividends paid – common stock	(14,961)		(10,833)
Repurchases of common stock	Repurchases of common stock	(4,036)		(22,432)	Repurchases of common stock	—		(4,036)

Payment of taxes related to stock withheld	Payment of taxes related to stock withheld	(324)		0	Payment of taxes related to stock withheld	(603)		(324)
Net cash provided by financing activities	Net cash provided by financing activities	881,931		678,284	Net cash provided by financing activities	219,890		881,931
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		107,936		448,212
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents					(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents	(27,059)		107,936
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	367,290		231,302	Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	461,162		367,290
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	475,226	679,514	Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	434,103	475,226

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for interest		$	5,345	12,919
Cash paid during the period for income taxes		16,326		1,110
Non-cash: Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale, net of taxes		(15,334)		18,128
Non-cash: Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate		848		662
Non-cash: Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities		444		0
Non-cash: Receivable recorded related to sale of insurance operations		12,955		0
Non-cash: Derecognition of intangible assets related to sale of insurance operations		(10,229)		0

(Continued)

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


	Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands-unaudited)	2022		2021
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for interest	$	4,644	5,345
Cash paid during the period for income taxes	15,719		16,326
Non-cash: Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes	(224,450)		(15,334)
Non-cash: Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate	119		848
Non-cash: Accrued dividends at end of period	7,853		5,698
Non-cash: Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities	—		444
Non-cash: Receivable recorded related to sale of insurance operations	—		12,955
Non-cash: Derecognition of intangible assets related to sale of insurance operations	—		(10,229)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(unaudited)			~~For the Period Ended June 30, 2021~~

Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Bancorp (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary First Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank has 3 wholly owned subsidiaries that are fully consolidated, SBA Complete, Inc. (“SBA Complete”), Magnolia Financial, Inc. ("Magnolia Financial"), and First Troy SPE, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly ~~in all material respects~~ the consolidated financial position of the Company as of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, and the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020.~~2021. Any such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Operating results for interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

Reference is made to Note 1 of the ~~2020~~2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for a discussion of accounting policies and other relevant information with respect to the financial statements. ~~The results of operations for the~~To maintain consistency and comparability, certain amounts from prior periods ~~ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results~~may have been reclassified to ~~be expected for the full year.~~ conform to current period presentation with no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as previously reported.

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

~~Recent Developments:~~Impact of COVID-19 - ~~The~~

Our market areas and local economies continue to show signs of recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the current pandemic ~~has continued~~is ongoing and dynamic in nature, and there are many related uncertainties, including, among other things, its severity and new variants that have and may continue to ~~lessen in 2021 in~~arise; its ultimate duration and infection spikes that may occur; its impact on our ~~market areas. Recently however, there has been an emergence of new, more virulent strains of COVID-19 that are now spreading at higher transmission rates than prior strains. We are uncertain what~~customers, employees and vendors; its impact ~~this will have~~ on the ~~Company~~financial services and ~~its market areas.~~

~~On December 27, 2020,~~banking industry; and the ~~Economic Aid Act was signed into law, which included another round of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) funding. The Company began originating~~ongoing impact on the new round of PPP loans in January 2021. During the first six months of 2021, the Company funded $112 million in PPP loans, while also processing $198 million in forgiveness payments related to 2020 PPP loan originations.

In response to the pandemic onset in 2020, the Company generally offered impacted borrowers loan payment deferrals of 90 days in duration. Since that time, most of our borrowers have resumed payments andeconomy as ~~of June 30, 2021, the Company had remaining pandemic-related loan deferrals of $2.1 million.~~

a whole. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic has a further impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition, as well as our regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Note 2 – Accounting ~~Policies~~

Note 1 to the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of the accounting policies followed by the Company and a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. The following paragraphs update that information as necessary.Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted in ~~2021~~2022

In August 2018, the FASB amended the Compensation - Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to improve disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The guidance removed disclosures that were no longer considered cost-beneficial, clarified the specific requirements of disclosures, and added disclosure requirements identified as relevant. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2021 and the adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the current expected credit loss (CECL) guidance in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 326. CECL replaced the prior incurred-loss methodology for recognizing credit losses with a methodology that is based on estimating future expected lifetime credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures, such as unfunded commitments to extend credit. In addition, CECL made changes to the accounting for available for sale debt securities. One such change is to require credit losses to be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available for sale debt securities if management does not intend to sell and does not believe that it is more likely than not they will be required to sell.

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~~Index~~

The Company adopted CECL as of January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2021 are presented under CECL while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable accounting standards (“Incurred Loss”). The transition adjustment of the adoption of CECL included an increase in the allowance for credit losses on loans of $14.6 million, which is presented as a reduction to loans outstanding, and an increase in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments of $7.5 million, which is recorded within Other Liabilities. The adoption of CECL had an insignificant impact on the Company's held to maturity and available for sale securities portfolios. The Company recorded a net decrease to retained earnings of $17.1 million as of January 1, 2021 for the cumulative effect of adopting CECL, which reflects the transition adjustments noted above, net of the applicable deferred tax assets recorded. Federal banking regulatory agencies provided optional relief to delay the adverse regulatory capital impact of CECL at adoption. The Company did not ~~elect~~adopt any accounting standards during the ~~option.~~first six months of 2022.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

ASU 2022-02, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures."

The ~~Company adopted CECL using~~amendments contained in this Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") eliminate the ~~prospective transition approach~~accounting guidance for PCD assets that were previously classified as PCI under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, management did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. The amortized cost basis of the PCD assets was adjusted to reflect the addition of $0.1 million to the allowance for credit losses. The remaining noncredit discount (based on the adjusted amortized cost basis) will be accreted into interest income at a rate that approximates the effective interest rate as of January 1, 2021.

With regard to purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) assets, because the Company elected to disaggregate the former purchased credit impaired (PCI) pools and no longer considers these pools to be the unit of account, contractually delinquent PCD loans are now reported as nonaccrual loans using the same criteria as other loans. Similarly, although management did not reassess whether modifications to individual acquired financial assets accounted for in pools were troubled debt restructurings ~~(TDRs) as of the date of adoption, PCD loans that are restructured~~by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and ~~meet the definition of troubled debt~~ restructurings ~~after the adoption of CECL will be reported as such.~~

~~Accrued interest for all financial instruments is included in~~by creditors when a separate line on the face of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable and instead elected to reverse interest income on loans or securities that are placed on nonaccrual status, which is generally when the instrument is 90 days past due, or earlier if the Company believes the collection of interest is doubtful. The Company has concluded that this policy results in the timely reversal of uncollectible interest.

The allowance for credit losses for the majority of loans was calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology applied at a loan level with a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period and a three-year straight-line reversion period. The Company elected to use, as a practical expedient, the fair value of collateral when determining the allowance for credit losses on loans for which repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral when the borrower is experiencing financial ~~difficulty (collateral-dependent loans).~~

difficulty. This ASU also requires entities to disclose current period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases. The ~~Company's CECL allowances~~amendments in this ASU will ~~fluctuate over time due~~be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 including interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is permitted. The entity must have adopted the amendments in ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") to ~~macroeconomic conditions and forecasts as well as~~adopt the ~~size and composition of the loan portfolios.~~

~~Accounting Policy Updates~~

~~Securities~~- ~~Debt securities that the~~amendments in this ASU. The Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and carried at amortized cost. Debt securities not classified as held to maturity are classified as “available for sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses being reported as other comprehensive income or loss and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.is

Interest income includes amortization or purchase premiums or discounts. Premiums and discounts are generally amortized into income on a level yield basis, with premiums being amortized to the earliest call date and discounts being accreted to the stated maturity date. Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale based upon the specific identification method.

A debt security is placed on nonaccrual status at the time any principal or interest payments become 90 days delinquent. Interest accrued but not received for a security placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income.

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Index

~~Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Held to Maturity~~ ~~- Since its adoption~~currently evaluating the impact of ~~CECL,~~adopting the Company measures expected credit losses on held to maturity debt securities on an individual security basis. Accrued interest receivable on held to maturity debt securities totaled $1.94 million at June 30, 2021 and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The estimate of expected credit losses is primarily based on the ratings assigned to the securities by debt rating agencies and the average of the annual historical loss rates associated with those ratings. The Company then multiplies those loss rates, as adjusted for any modifications to reflect current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts as considered necessary, by the remaining lives of each individual security to arrive at a lifetime expected loss amount.

Virtually all of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Company are issued by government-sponsored corporations. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The state and local governments securities held by the Company are highly rating by major rating agencies. As a result, the allowance for credit losses on held to maturity securities was immaterial at June 30, 2021.

~~Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Available for Sale -~~ For available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis. If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the security's amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income with the establishment of an allowance under CECL compared to a direct write down of the security under Incurred Loss. For debt securities available for sale that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the Company evaluates whether any decline in fair value is due to credit loss factors. In making this assessment, management considers any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses under CECL are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of an available-for-sale security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. At June 30, 2021, there was 0 allowance for credit losses related to the available-for-sale portfolio.

~~Accrued interest receivable on available for sale debt securities totaled $4.11 million at June 30, 2021 and was excluded from the estimate of credit losses.~~

~~Loans~~ - Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at amortized cost. Amortized cost is the principal balance outstanding, net of purchase premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs. Accrued interest receivable related to loans totaled $14.3 million at June 30, 2021 and was reported in accrued interest receivablenew guidance on the consolidated ~~balance sheets. Interest income is accrued~~financial statements but does not expect it to have a material effect on its financial statements.

ASU 2022-03, "Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions." This ASU clarifies that a contractual restriction on the ~~unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net~~sale of ~~certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using methods that approximate a level yield without anticipating prepayments.~~

~~The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due and~~an equity security is not well collateralized and in the process of collection, or when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the principal or interest will not be collectible in the normal course of business. Past due status is based on contractual termsconsidered part of the ~~loan. A loan is considered to be past due when a scheduled payment has not been received 30 days after~~unit of account of the ~~contractual due date.~~

All accrued interest is reversed against interest income when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Interest received on such loans is accounted for using the cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Under the cost-recovery method, interest incomeequity security, and, therefore, is not ~~recognized until the loan balance~~considered in measuring fair value. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is ~~reduced to zero. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal~~permitted for both interim and ~~interest amounts contractually due are brought current, there~~annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is ~~a sustained period of repayment performance, and future payments are reasonably assured.~~

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~~Purchased Credit Deteriorated (PCD) Loans~~ - Upon adoption of CECL, loans that were designated as purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans under the previous accounting guidance were classified as PCD loans without reassessment. The amount of PCD loans was immaterial at each period end.

In future acquisitions, the Company may purchase loans, some of which have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination. In those cases, the Company will consider internal loan grades, delinquency status and other relevant factors in assessing whether purchased loans are PCD. PCD loans are recorded at the amount paid. An initial allowancecurrently evaluating this ASU for ~~credit losses is determined using the same methodology as other loans held for investment, but with no~~ impact to earnings. The initial allowance for credit losses determined on a collective basis is allocated to individual loans. The sum of the loan's purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a noncredit discount or premium, which is amortized into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent to initial recognition, PCD loans are subject to the same interest income recognition and impairment model as non-PCD loans, with changes to the allowance for loan losses recorded through provision expense.

~~Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans~~ ~~- The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans' amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected~~ on the ~~loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of~~consolidated financial statements but does not expect it to have a loan balance is confirmed. Estimated recoveries are considered for post-CECL adoption date charge-offs to the extent that they do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans with similar risk characteristics are grouped into homogenous segments, or pools, for analysis. The Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) method is utilized for substantially all pools, with discounted cash flows computed for each loan in a pool basedmaterial effect on its individual characteristics (e.g. maturity date, payment amount, interest rate, etc.), and the results are aggregated at the pool level. A probability of default and loss given default, as adjusted for recoveries (as noted above), are applied to the discounted cash flows for each pool, while considering prepayment and principal curtailment effects. The analysis produces a discounted expected cash flow total for each pool, which is then compared to the amortized cost of the pool to arrive at the expected credit loss.

In determining the proper level of default rates and loss given default, management has determined that the loss experience of the Company provides the best basis for its assessment of expected credit losses. It therefore utilized its own historical credit loss experience by each loan segment over an economic cycle, while excluding loss experience from certain acquired institutions (i.e., failed banks).

Management considers forward-looking information in estimating expected credit losses. For substantially all segments of collectively evaluated loans, the Company incorporates two or more macroeconomic drivers using a statistical regression modeling methodology. The Company subscribes to a third-party service which provides a quarterly macroeconomic baseline forecast and alternative scenarios for the United States economy. The baseline forecast, along with the alternative scenarios, are evaluated by management to determine the best estimate within the range of expected credit losses. The baseline forecast incorporates an equal probability of the United States economy performing better or worse than this projection. With the ongoing pandemic, along with periodic starts and stops to reopening the economy and the impact of government stimulus, the baseline and alternative scenarios have reflected a high degree of volatility in economic forecasts from month-to-month. The Company based its adoption date allowance for credit loss adjustment primarily on the baseline forecast, which reflected ongoing threats to the economy, primarily arising from the pandemic. In reviewing forecasts during 2021, management noted high degrees of volatility in the monthly forecasts. Given the uncertainty that the volatility is indicative of and the inherent imprecision of a forecast accurately projecting economic statistics during these unprecedented times, management elected to base both its March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 computations of the allowance for credit losses primarily on an alternative, more negative forecast, that management judged to more appropriately reflect the inherent risks to its loan portfolio.

Management has also evaluated the appropriateness of the reasonable and supportable forecast scenarios utilized for each period and has made adjustments as needed. For the contractual term that extends beyond the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the Company reverts to the long term mean of historical factors over twelve quarters using a straight-line approach. The Company generally utilizes a four-quarter forecast and a twelve-quarter reversion period to the long-term average, which is then held static for the remainder of the forecast period.

~~Page 13~~

~~Index~~

Included in its systematic methodology to determine its allowance for credit losses (ACL), Management considers the need to qualitatively adjust expected credit losses for information not already captured in the loss estimation process. These qualitative adjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation (i.e., formulaic model results). Each period the Company considers qualitative factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework that includes the following: 1) changes in lending policies, procedures, and strategies, 2) changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, 3) staff experience, 4) changes in volume and trends in classified loans, delinquencies and nonaccrual loans, 5) concentration risk, 6) trends in underlying collateral value, 7) external factors, including competition and legal and regulatory factors, 8) changes in the quality of the Company's loan review system, and 9) economic conditions not already captured.

The Company has identified the following portfolio segments and calculates the allowance for credit losses for each using a discounted cash flow methodology at the loan level, with loss rates, prepayment assumptions and curtailment assumptions driven by each loan’s collateral type:

~~Commercial,~~ financial ~~and agricultural~~statements. - Risks to this loan category include industry concentration and the inability to monitor the condition of the collateral which often consists of inventory, accounts receivable and other non-real estate assets. Equipment and inventory obsolescence can also pose a risk. Declines in general economic conditions and other events can cause cash flows to fall to levels insufficient to service debt. Also included in this category for periods subsequent to March 31, 2020 are PPP loans, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA and thus have minimal risk.

~~Real estate - construction, land development, & other land loans~~ - Risks common to commercial construction loans are cost overruns, changes in market demand for property, inadequate long-term financing arrangements and declines in real estate values. Residential construction loans are susceptible to those same risks as well as those associated with residential mortgage loans (see below). Changes in market demand for property could lead to longer marketing times resulting in higher carrying costs, declining values, and higher interest rates.

~~Real estate - mortgage - residential (1-4 family) first~~ ~~- Residential mortgage loans are susceptible to weakening general economic conditions and increases in unemployment rates and declining real estate values.~~

~~Real estate - mortgage - home equity loans / lines of credit~~ - Risks common to home equity loans and lines of credit are general economic conditions, including an increase in unemployment rates, and declining real estate values which reduce or eliminate the borrower’s home equity.

~~Real estate - mortgage - commercial and other~~ - Loans in this category are susceptible to declines in occupancy rates, business failure and general economic conditions. Also, declines in real estate values and lack of suitable alternative use for the properties are risks for loans in this category.

~~Consumer loans -~~ ~~Risks common to these loans include regulatory risks, unemployment and changes in local economic conditions as well as the inability to monitor collateral consisting of personal property~~.

When management determines that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty at the reporting date and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.

When the discounted cash flow method is used to determine the allowance for credit losses, management adjusts the effective interest rate used to discount expected cash flows to incorporate expected prepayments.

~~Determining the Contractual Term~~ - Expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual term of the loans, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals, and modifications unless either of the following applies: management has a reasonable expectation at the reporting date that a troubled debt restructuring will be executed with an individual borrower or the extension or renewal options are included in the original or modified contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company.

~~Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)~~ - A loan for which the terms have been modified resulting in a more than insignificant concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, is generally considered to be a TDR. The allowance for credit loss on a TDR is measured using the same method as all other loans held for

~~Page 14~~

~~Index~~

~~investment, except that the original interest rate is used to discount the expected cash flows, not the rate specified within the restructuring.~~

~~Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments~~ - Effective with the adoption of CECL, the Company estimates expected credit losses on commitments to extend credit over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk on the underlying commitments, unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures, which is reflected within "Other Liabilities," is adjusted for as an increase or decrease to the provision for credit losses. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The allowance is calculated using the same aggregate reserve rates calculated for the funded portion of loans at the portfolio level applied to the amount of commitments expected to fund.

~~Note 3 – Stock-Based Compensation~~

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $831,000 and $895,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1,228,000 and $1,408,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which includes the value of the stock grants to directors as discussed below. The Company recognized $191,000 and $206,000 of income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense in the income statement for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $282,000 and $324,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

At June 30, 2021, the sole equity-based compensation plan for the Company is the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan (the "Equity Plan"), which was approved by shareholders on May 8, 2014. As of June 30, 2021, the Equity Plan had 523,295 shares remaining available for grant.

The Equity Plan is intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans' participants with those of the Company and its shareholders. The Equity Plan allows for both grants of stock options and other types of equity-based compensation, including stock appreciation rights, restricted and unrestricted stock, restricted performance stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units. For the last several years, the only equity-based compensation granted by the Company has been shares of restricted stock, as it relates to employees, and unrestricted stock as it relates to non-employee directors.

Recent restricted stock awards to employees typically include service-related vesting conditions only. Compensation expense for these awards is recorded over the requisite service periods. Upon forfeiture, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed. Upon a change in control (as defined in the Equity Plan), unless the awards remain outstanding or substitute equivalent awards are provided, the awards become immediately vested.

Certain of the Company’s equity grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period. The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each incremental award. Compensation expense is based on the estimated number of stock awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past five years, there have been insignificant amounts of forfeitures, and therefore the Company assumes that all awards granted with service conditions only will vest. The Company issues new shares of common stock when restricted stock is granted.

In addition to employee equity awards, the Company's practice is to grant unrestricted common shares, valued at approximately $32,000, to each non-employee director (currently 10 in total) in June of each year. Compensation expense associated with these director awards is recognized on the date of award since there are no vesting conditions. On June 1, 2021, the Company granted 7,050 shares of common stock to non-employee directors (705 shares per director), at a fair market value of $45.41 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date, and resulted in $320,000 in expense. On June 1, 2020, the Company granted 14,146 shares of common stock to non-employee directors (1,286 shares per director), at a fair market value of $24.87 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock on that date, and resulted in $352,000 in expense. The expense associated with director grants is classified as "other operating expense" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

~~The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first six months of 2021 related to the Company’s outstanding restricted stock:~~

~~Page 15~~

~~Index~~

Long-Term Restricted Stock
Number of Units Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2021 172,105 $ 33.80
Granted during the period 26,350 35.19
Vested during the period (19,415) 41.03
Forfeited or expired during the period (8,011) 38.00
Nonvested at June 30, 2021 171,029 $ 33.00

Total unrecognized compensation expense as of June 30, 2021 amounted to $2,065,000 with a weighted-average remaining term of 1.8 years. For the nonvested awards that are outstanding at June 30, 2021, the Company expects to record $1,255,000 in compensation expense in the next twelve months, $797,000 of which is expected to be recorded in the remaining quarters of 2021.

~~Note 4 – Earnings Per Common Share~~

~~The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:~~

For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
($ in thousands except per
share amounts) Income
(Numerator) Shares
(Denominator) Per Share
Amount Income
(Numerator) Shares
(Denominator) Per Share
Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income $ 29,285 $ 16,352
Less: income allocated to participating securities (163) (96)
Basic EPS per common share $ 29,122 28,331,456 $ 1.03 $ 16,256 28,799,828 $ 0.56
Diluted EPS:
Net income $ 29,285 28,331,456 $ 16,352 28,799,828
Effect of Dilutive Securities 0 158,575 0 169,900
Diluted EPS per common share $ 29,285 28,490,031 $ 1.03 $ 16,352 28,969,728 $ 0.56

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
($ in thousands except per
share amounts) Income
(Numerator) Shares
(Denominator) Per Share
Amount Income
(Numerator) Shares
(Denominator) Per Share
Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income $ 57,479 $ 34,532
Less: income allocated to participating securities $ (341) $ (200)
Basic EPS per common share $ 57,138 28,344,633 $ 2.02 $ 34,332 29,015,308 $ 1.18
Diluted EPS:
Net income $ 57,479 28,344,633 $ 34,532 29,015,308
Effect of Dilutive Securities 0 169,309 0 169,113
Diluted EPS per common share $ 57,479 28,513,942 $ 2.02 $ 34,532 29,184,421 $ 1.18

~~Page 16~~

~~Index~~

~~There were 0 options outstanding for any of the periods presented.~~

Note 53 – Securities

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020~~2021 are summarized as follows:


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2021							December 31, 2020					($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022							December 31, 2021
		Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Unrealized			Amortized Cost		Fair Value	Unrealized			Amortized Cost				Fair Value	Unrealized		Amortized Cost		Fair Value	Unrealized
					Gains		(Losses)			Gains		(Losses)					Gains			(Losses)			Gains		(Losses)
Securities available for sale:	Securities available for sale:																	Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasuries														U.S. Treasuries	$	174,236			172,195	—	(2,041)	—		—	—	—
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	70,015	67,872		0		(2,143)	70,016		70,206	371	(181)	Government-sponsored enterprise securities	71,954				60,917	—	(11,037)	71,951		69,179	—	(2,772)
Mortgage-backed securities	Mortgage-backed securities	2,000,949		2,002,319		18,541		(17,171)	1,318,998		1,337,706	20,832	(2,124)	Mortgage-backed securities	2,564,559				2,254,549	19	(310,029)	2,545,150		2,514,805	9,489	(39,834)
Corporate bonds	Corporate bonds	43,650		44,962		1,458		(146)	43,670		45,220	1,760	(210)	Corporate bonds	45,360				44,963	103	(500)	45,380		46,430	1,106	(56)
Total available for sale	Total available for sale	$	2,114,614	2,115,153		19,999		(19,460)	1,432,684		1,453,132	22,963	(2,515)	Total available for sale	$	2,856,109			2,532,624	122	(323,607)	2,662,481		2,630,414	10,595	(42,662)

Securities held to maturity:	Securities held to maturity:													Securities held to maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities	Mortgage-backed securities	$	24,267	25,236		969		0	29,959		30,900	941	0	Mortgage-backed securities	$	17,190			16,754	—	(436)	20,260		20,845	585	—
State and local governments	State and local governments	267,461		267,538		2,278		(2,201)	137,592		139,834	2,407	(165)	State and local governments	529,220				435,904	10	(93,326)	493,565		490,854	2,955	(5,666)
Total held to maturity	Total held to maturity	$	291,728	292,774		3,247		(2,201)	167,551		170,734	3,348	(165)	Total held to maturity	$	546,410			452,658	10	(93,762)	513,825		511,699	3,540	(5,666)

All of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were issued by government-sponsored ~~corporations,~~enterprises, except for private mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of ~~$0.9~~$0.8 million and ~~$1.0~~$0.9 million as of June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at June 30, ~~2021:~~2022:

($ in thousands) Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
More than 12 Months Total
Fair Value Unrealized
Losses Fair Value Unrealized
Losses Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
Government-sponsored enterprise securities $ 67,872 2,143 0 0 67,872 2,143
Mortgage-backed securities 1,189,049 16,975 12,596 196 1,201,645 17,171
Corporate bonds 0 0 4,853 146 4,853 146
State and local governments 90,880 2,201 0 0 90,880 2,201
Total unrealized loss position $ 1,347,801 21,319 17,449 342 1,365,250 21,661


	Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months			Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months		Total
($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses	Fair Value	Unrealized Losses	Fair Value	Unrealized Losses
U.S. Treasuries	$	172,195	2,041	—	—	172,195	2,041
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	18,850		3,109	42,067	7,928	60,917	11,037
Mortgage-backed securities	1,505,339		189,853	761,606	120,612	2,266,945	310,465
Corporate bonds	13,593		407	907	93	14,500	500
State and local governments	392,160		80,374	41,878	12,952	434,038	93,326
Total unrealized loss position	$	2,102,137	275,784	846,458	141,585	2,948,595	417,369

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Index

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, ~~2020:~~2021:


										Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months			Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months		Total
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for Less than 12 Months			Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position for More than 12 Months		Total		($ in thousands)	Fair Value		Unrealized Losses	Fair Value	Unrealized Losses	Fair Value	Unrealized Losses
		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses	Fair Value	Unrealized Losses	Fair Value	Unrealized Losses
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	29,812	181	0	0	29,812	181	Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	21,436	522	47,743	2,250	69,179	2,772
Mortgage-backed securities	Mortgage-backed securities	497,992		1,957	6,168	167	504,160	2,124	Mortgage-backed securities	1,773,022		25,977	404,484	13,857	2,177,506	39,834
Corporate bonds	Corporate bonds	3,956		45	835	165	4,791	210	Corporate bonds	999		1	945	55	1,944	56
State and local governments	State and local governments	23,310		165	0	0	23,310	165	State and local governments	228,279		3,797	34,398	1,869	262,677	5,666
Total unrealized loss position	Total unrealized loss position	$	555,070	2,348	7,003	332	562,073	2,680	Total unrealized loss position	$	2,023,736	30,297	487,570	18,031	2,511,306	48,328

As of June 30, ~~2021 and December 31, 2020,~~2022, the Company's ~~security~~securities portfolio held ~~155~~669 securities ~~and 69~~of which 616 securities ~~that~~ were in an unrealized loss ~~position, respectively.~~position. As of December 31, 2021, the Company's securities portfolio held 648 securities of which 371 securities were in an unrealized loss position. In the above tables, all of the securities that were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020~~2021 are bonds that the Company has determined are in a loss position due primarily to interest rate factors and not credit quality concerns. In arriving at this conclusion, the Company reviewed third-party credit ratings and considered the severity of the impairment. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost.

~~NaN impairment charges were recognized for any securities during the six months ended~~At June 30, ~~2020. At adoption of CECL on January 1, 2021~~2022 and ~~at June 30,~~December 31, 2021, the Company determined that expected credit losses associated with held to maturity debt securities were insignificant. ~~See Note 2 for additional details on the adoption of CECL as it relates to the securities portfolio.~~

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


		Securities Available for Sale			Securities Held to Maturity			Securities Available for Sale			Securities Held to Maturity
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value	Amortized Cost	Fair Value	($ in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value	Amortized Cost	Fair Value
Securities
Due within one year	Due within one year	$	0	0	1,262	1,283	Due within one year	$	26,094	26,149	435	436
Due after one year but within five years	Due after one year but within five years	28,650		29,931	537	553	Due after one year but within five years	176,752		174,759	998	907
Due after five years but within ten years	Due after five years but within ten years	74,015		72,409	8,766	8,825	Due after five years but within ten years	87,704		76,260	28,037	24,715
Due after ten years	Due after ten years	11,000		10,494	256,896	256,877	Due after ten years	1,000		907	499,750	409,846
Mortgage-backed securities	Mortgage-backed securities	2,000,949		2,002,319	24,267	25,236	Mortgage-backed securities	2,564,559		2,254,549	17,190	16,754
Total securities	Total securities	$	2,114,614	2,115,153	291,728	292,774	Total securities	$	2,856,109	2,532,624	546,410	452,658

At June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020~~2021 investment securities with carrying values of ~~$812,763,000~~$812.7 million and ~~$630,303,000,~~$951.4 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public deposits.

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than U.S. Government and its agencies or government-sponsored enterprises, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders equity.

Included in ~~“other~~“Other assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) stock totaling ~~$21,690,000~~$30.2 million and ~~$23,526,000~~$22.3 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. These investments do not have readily determinable fair values. The FHLB stock had a cost and fair value of ~~$3,970,000~~$5.3 million and ~~$5,855,000~~$4.6 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, and serves as part of the collateral for the Company’s line of credit with the FHLB and is also a requirement for membership in the FHLB system. The FRB stock had a cost and fair value of ~~$17,720,000~~$24.9 million and ~~$17,671,000~~$17.8 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, and is a requirement for FRB member bank qualification. Periodically, both the FHLB and FRB recalculate the Company’s required level of holdings, and the

Page 13

Index

Company either buys more stock or redeems a portion of the stock at cost. The Company determined that neither stock was impaired at either period end.

~~Page 18~~

~~Index~~

The Company owns 12,356 Class B shares of Visa, Inc. (“Visa”) stock that were received upon Visa’s initial public offering. These shares are expected to convert into Class A Visa shares subsequent to the settlement of certain litigation against Visa, to which the Company is not a party. The Class B shares have transfer restrictions, and the conversion rate into Class A shares is periodically adjusted as Visa settles litigation. The conversion rate at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 was approximately ~~1.62,~~1.61, which means the Company would ~~receive~~have received approximately ~~20,051~~19,843 Class A shares if the stock had converted on that date. This Class B stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and is carried at 0. If a readily determinable fair value becomes available for the Class B shares, or upon ~~the~~their conversion to Class A shares, the Company will adjust the carrying value of the stock to its market value with a credit to earnings.

~~Page 19~~

~~Index~~

Note 64 – Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses, and Asset Quality Information

The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding:


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2021				December 31, 2020				($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
		Amount		Percentage		Amount		Percentage			Amount		Percentage		Amount		Percentage
All loans:	All loans:									All loans:

Commercial, financial, and agricultural	Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	704,096	15	%	$	782,549	17	%	Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	596,874	10	%	$	648,997	11	%
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	566,417		12	%	570,672		12	%	Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	824,723		13	%	828,549		13	%
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	914,318		19	%	972,378		21	%	Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1,097,810		18	%	1,021,966		17	%
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	285,595		6	%	306,256		6	%	Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	325,617		5	%	331,932		5	%
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	2,262,492		47	%	2,049,203		43	%	Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	3,338,322		53	%	3,194,737		53	%
Consumer loans	Consumer loans	53,928		1	%	53,955		1	%	Consumer loans	60,627		1	%	57,238		1	%
Subtotal	Subtotal	4,786,846		100	%	4,735,013		100	%	Subtotal	6,243,973		100	%	6,083,419		100	%
Unamortized net deferred loan fees	Unamortized net deferred loan fees	(4,782)				(3,698)				Unamortized net deferred loan fees	(803)				(1,704)
Total loans	Total loans	$	4,782,064			$	4,731,315			Total loans	$	6,243,170			$	6,081,715

Included in the line item "Commercial, financial, and agricultural" in the table above are ~~PPP~~Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans totaling ~~$155.5~~$3.0 million and ~~$240.5~~$39.0 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively. PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the ~~SBA.~~small business administration ("SBA"). Included in unamortized net deferred loan fees are approximately ~~$6.2~~$0.3 million and ~~$6.0~~$2.6 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, in unamortized net deferred loan fees associated with these PPP loans. These fees are being amortized under the effective interest method over the terms of the loans. Accelerated amortization is recorded in the periods in which principal amounts are forgiven in accordance with the terms of the ~~program.~~Program.

Included in the table above are credit card balances outstanding totaling $40.8 million and $37.9 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At June 30, 2022, approximately 54% of total credit card balances were business credit cards included in "commercial, financial and agricultural" above and the remaining 46% were personal credit cards included in consumer loans in the table above.

Also included in the table above are various non-PPP SBA loans, with additional information on these loans presented in the table below.


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Guaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above	Guaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above	$	32,315	33,959	Guaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above	$	30,559	48,377
Unguaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above	Unguaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above	126,380		135,703	Unguaranteed portions of non-PPP SBA loans included in table above	120,168		122,772
Total non-PPP SBA loans included in the table above	Total non-PPP SBA loans included in the table above	$	158,695	169,662	Total non-PPP SBA loans included in the table above	$	150,727	171,149

Sold portions of SBA loans with servicing retained - not included in tables above	Sold portions of SBA loans with servicing retained - not included in tables above	$	426,940	395,398	Sold portions of SBA loans with servicing retained - not included in tables above	$	408,925	414,240

At June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, there was a remaining unaccreted discount on the retained portion of sold non-PPP SBA loans amounting to ~~$7.0~~$5.4 million and ~~$7.3~~$6.0 million, respectively.

Page 14

Index

Loans in the amount of $5.0 billion and $4.3 billion were pledged as collateral for certain borrowings at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The loans above also include loans to executive officers and directors serving the Company at June 30, 2022 and to their related persons, totaling approximately $6.3 million and $0.6 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 there were $5.8 million in new loans due to the addition of new directors, $66,000 in advances on loans, and repayments of $192,000.The loans were made on terms and conditions applicable to similarly situated borrowers and management does not believe these loans involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, unamortized discounts on all acquired loans totaled ~~$5.3 million.~~

~~At December 31, 2020, there were remaining accretable~~$14.0 million and $17.2 million, respectively. Loan discounts ~~of $7.9 million, related to purchased non-impaired loans. The discounts~~ are generally amortized as yield adjustments over the respective lives of the loans, so long as the loans perform. ~~At December 31, 2020, the carrying value of purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans were $8.6 million.~~

~~The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020.~~


~~Accretable Yield for PCI loans~~	~~For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020~~
~~Balance at beginning of period~~	$	~~4,149~~
~~Accretion~~	~~(742)~~
~~Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference~~	~~366~~
~~Other, net~~	~~(510)~~
~~Balance at end of period~~	~~3,263~~

~~Page 20~~

~~Index~~

During the first six months of 2020, the Company received $414,000 in payments that exceeded the carrying amount of the related PCI loans, of which $341,000 was recognized as loan discount accretion income, $59,000 was recorded as additional loan interest income, and $14,000 was recorded as a recovery.

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured loans ~~(TDRs)~~("TDRs"), loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows.


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans	Nonaccrual loans	$	32,993	35,076	Nonaccrual loans	$	28,715	34,696
TDRs - accruing	TDRs - accruing	8,026		9,497	TDRs - accruing	11,771		13,866
Accruing loans > 90 days past due	Accruing loans > 90 days past due	0		0	Accruing loans > 90 days past due	—		1,004
Total nonperforming loans	Total nonperforming loans	41,019		44,573	Total nonperforming loans	40,486		49,566
Foreclosed real estate	Foreclosed real estate	826		2,424	Foreclosed real estate	658		3,071
Total nonperforming assets	Total nonperforming assets	$	41,845	46,997	Total nonperforming assets	$	41,144	52,637

At June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company had ~~$2.6~~$1.0 million and ~~$1.9~~$1.5 million, respectively, in residential mortgage loans in process of ~~foreclosure, respectively.~~foreclosure.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories ~~for the periods indicated.~~as of June 30, 2022.


		CECL				Incurred Loss
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	June 30, 2021				December 31, 2020	($ in thousands)	Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance		Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance	Total Nonaccrual Loans
		Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance		Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance	Total Nonaccrual Loans	Nonaccrual Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	0	9,476	9,476	9,681	Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	3,909	7,533	11,442
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	221		172	393	643	Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	890		243	1,133
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1,759		4,006	5,765	6,048	Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	159		3,120	3,279
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	378		967	1,345	1,333	Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	—		797	797
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	11,467		4,419	15,886	17,191	Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	6,333		5,587	11,920
Consumer loans	Consumer loans	0		128	128	180	Consumer loans	—		144	144
Total	Total	$	13,825	19,168	32,993	35,076	Total	$	11,291	17,424	28,715

~~Interest~~

The following table is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories as of December 31, 2021.


($ in thousands)	Nonaccrual Loans with No Allowance		Nonaccrual Loans with an Allowance	Total Nonaccrual Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	3,947	8,205	12,152
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	495		137	632
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	858		4,040	4,898
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	—		694	694
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	7,648		8,583	16,231
Consumer loans	—		89	89
Total	$	12,948	21,748	34,696

Page 15

Index

There was 0 interest income recognized during the six month period ended June 30, 2022 or the year ended December 31, 2021 on nonaccrual ~~loans was immaterial.~~loans. The Company follows its nonaccrual policy of reversing contractual interest income in the income statement when the Company places a loan on nonaccrual status.

The following table represents the accrued interest receivables written off by reversing interest income during ~~the six months ended June 30, 2021.~~each period indicated.


~~($ in thousands)~~	~~For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021~~
~~Commercial, financial, and agricultural~~	$	~~156~~
~~Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans~~	0
~~Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages~~	15
~~Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit~~	7
~~Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other~~	~~390~~
~~Consumer loans~~	0
~~Total~~	$	~~568~~


($ in thousands)	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022		For the Year Ended December 31, 2021	Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	33	195	156
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	16		6	—
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	25		31	15
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	6		14	7
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	102		453	390
Consumer loans	2		—	—
Total	$	184	699	568

The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of June 30, 2022.


($ in thousands)	Accruing 30-59 Days Past Due		Accruing 60-89 Days Past Due	Accruing 90 Days or More Past Due	Nonaccrual Loans	Accruing Current	Total Loans Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	817	110	—	11,442	584,505	596,874
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	3,678		—	—	1,133	819,912	824,723
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	2,202		974	—	3,279	1,091,355	1,097,810
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	879		172	—	797	323,769	325,617
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	688		—	—	11,920	3,325,714	3,338,322
Consumer loans	136		80	—	144	60,267	60,627
Total	$	8,400	1,336	—	28,715	6,205,522	6,243,973
Unamortized net deferred loan fees							(803)
Total loans							6,243,170

Page 2116

Index

The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of ~~June 30,~~December 31, 2021.

($ in thousands) Accruing
30-59
Days Past
Due Accruing
60-89
Days
Past
Due Accruing
90 Days
or More
Past
Due Nonaccrual
Loans Accruing
Current Total Loans
Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 634 33 0 9,476 693,953 704,096
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 65 0 0 393 565,959 566,417
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 672 610 0 5,765 907,271 914,318
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 474 159 0 1,345 283,617 285,595
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,425 0 0 15,886 2,245,181 2,262,492
Consumer loans 84 57 0 128 53,659 53,928
Total $ 3,354 859 0 32,993 4,749,640 4,786,846
Unamortized net deferred loan fees (4,782)
Total loans $ 4,782,064

~~The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2020.~~


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	Accruing 30-59 Days Past Due		Accruing 60-89 Days Past Due	Accruing 90 Days or More Past Due	Nonaccrual Loans	Accruing Current	Total Loans Receivable		($ in thousands)	Accruing 30-59 Days Past Due		Accruing 60-89 Days Past Due	Accruing 90 Days or More Past Due	Nonaccrual Loans	Accruing Current	Total Loans Receivable
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	1,464	1,101	0	9,681	770,166	782,412		Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	377	93	—	12,152	636,375	648,997
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	572		0	0	643	569,307	570,522		Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	4,046		—	286	632	823,585	828,549
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	10,146		869	0	6,048	951,088	968,151		Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	6,571		1,488	—	4,898	1,009,009	1,021,966
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	1,088		42	0	1,333	303,693	306,156		Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	489		124	718	694	329,907	331,932
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	2,540		3,111	0	17,191	2,022,422	2,045,264		Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	164		1,496	—	16,231	3,176,846	3,194,737
Consumer loans	Consumer loans	180		36	0	180	53,521	53,917		Consumer loans	116		62	—	89	56,971	57,238
Purchased credit impaired		328		112	719	0	7,432	8,591
Total	Total	$	16,318	5,271	719	35,076	4,677,629	4,735,013		Total	$	11,763	3,263	1,004	34,696	6,032,693	6,083,419
Unamortized net deferred loan fees	Unamortized net deferred loan fees							(3,698)		Unamortized net deferred loan fees							(1,704)
Total loans	Total loans							$	4,731,315	Total loans							$	6,081,715

~~Page 22~~

~~Index~~

~~The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of June 30, 2021.~~

($ in thousands) Residential Property Business Assets Land Commercial Property Other Total Collateral-Dependent Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 0 5,522 0 0 0 5,522
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 0 0 513 0 0 513
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 2,475 0 0 0 0 2,475
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 378 0 0 0 0 378
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 0 0 135 14,187 0 14,322
Consumer loans 0 0 0 0 4 4
Total $ 2,853 5,522 648 14,187 4 23,214

The Company designates individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual with a net book balance of $250,000 or greater as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual with a net book balance of $350,000 or greater for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as certain other loans that may still be accruing interest and/or are less than $350,000 in size that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit ~~losses.~~ losses ("ACL").

The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of June 30, 2022.


($ in thousands)	Residential Property		Business Assets	Land	Commercial Property	Total Collateral-Dependent Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	—	8,516	—	—	8,516
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	—		—	890	—	890
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	159		—	—	—	159
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	—		—	—	8,182	8,182
Total	$	159	8,516	890	8,182	17,747

The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of December 31, 2021.


($ in thousands)	Residential Property		Business Assets	Land	Commercial Property	Total Collateral-Dependent Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	—	7,886	—	—	7,886
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	—		—	533	—	533
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	871		—	—	—	871
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	—		—	—	10,743	10,743
Total	$	871	7,886	533	10,743	20,033

Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an

Page 17

Index

individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required.

The Company's policy is to obtain third-party appraisals on any significant pieces of collateral. For loans secured by real estate, the Company's policy is to write nonaccrual loans down to 90% of the appraised value, which considers estimated selling costs. For real estate collateral that is in industries ~~that are~~which may be undergoing heightened stress due to economic or other external factors, the Company ~~often discounts~~may reduce the collateral values by an additional 10-25% ~~due~~of appraised value to recognize additional discounts that are estimated to be incurred in a near-term sale. For non real-estate collateral secured loans, the Company generally writes nonaccrual loans down to 75% of the appraised value, which provides for selling costs and liquidity discounts that are usually incurred when disposing of non real-estate collateral. For reviewed loans that are not on nonaccrual basis, the Company assigns a specific allowance based on the parameters noted above.

The Company does not believe that there is significant ~~over-coverage of~~excess collateral for any of the loan types noted above.

Page 2318

Index

The following table presents the activity in the ~~allowance for loan losses for all~~ACL on loans for each of the ~~three and six months ended June 30, 2021 (under the CECL methodology).~~periods indicated.


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural		Real Estate – Construction, Land Development & Other Land Loans	Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages	Real Estate – Mortgage – Home Equity Lines of Credit	Real Estate – Mortgage – Commercial and Other	Consumer Loans	Unallocated	Total	($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural		Real Estate – Construction, Land Development & Other Land Loans	Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages	Real Estate – Mortgage – Home Equity Lines of Credit	Real Estate – Mortgage – Commercial and Other	Consumer Loans	Unallocated	Total
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2021
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2022											As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2022
Beginning balance	Beginning balance	$	13,606	10,134	8,996	4,309	26,507	2,297	0	65,849	Beginning balance	$	16,013	16,057	8,159	2,074	37,327	2,439	—	82,069
Charge-offs	Charge-offs	(550)		0	(76)	(8)	(1,324)	(173)	0	(2,131)	Charge-offs	(728)		—	—	—	(818)	(214)	—	(1,760)
Recoveries	Recoveries	153		392	236	218	78	227	0	1,304	Recoveries	223		130	11	128	1,300	80	—	1,872
Provisions		1,600		(422)	(505)	(782)	97	12	0	0
Provisions / (Reversals)											Provisions / (Reversals)	(58)		(16)	480	(116)	(615)	325	—	—
Ending balance	Ending balance	$	14,809	10,104	8,651	3,737	25,358	2,363	0	65,022	Ending balance	$	15,450	16,171	8,650	2,086	37,194	2,630	—	82,181

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2022											As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2022
Beginning balance	Beginning balance	$	11,316	5,355	8,048	2,375	23,603	1,478	213	52,388	Beginning balance	$	16,249	16,519	8,686	4,337	30,342	2,656	—	78,789
Adjustment for implementation of CECL		3,067		6,140	2,584	2,580	(257)	674	(213)	14,575
Charge-offs	Charge-offs	(1,988)		(66)	(114)	(139)	(1,834)	(307)	0	(4,448)	Charge-offs	(1,518)		—	—	(41)	(863)	(381)	—	(2,803)
Recoveries	Recoveries	667		686	323	229	340	262	0	2,507	Recoveries	470		267	15	361	1,455	127	—	2,695
Provisions		1,747		(2,011)	(2,190)	(1,308)	3,506	256	0	0
Provisions / (Reversals)											Provisions / (Reversals)	249		(615)	(51)	(2,571)	6,260	228	—	3,500
Ending balance	Ending balance	$	14,809	10,104	8,651	3,737	25,358	2,363	0	65,022	Ending balance	$	15,450	16,171	8,650	2,086	37,194	2,630	—	82,181


($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural		Real Estate – Construction, Land Development & Other Land Loans	Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages	Real Estate – Mortgage – Home Equity Lines of Credit	Real Estate – Mortgage – Commercial and Other	Consumer Loans	Unallocated	Total
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021
Beginning balance	$	11,316	5,355	8,048	2,375	23,603	1,478	213	52,388
Adjustment for implementation of CECL	3,067		6,140	2,584	2,580	(257)	674	(213)	14,575
Allowance for acquired PCD loans	2,917		165	222	92	1,489	10	—	4,895
Charge-offs	(3,722)		(245)	(273)	(400)	(2,295)	(667)	—	(7,602)
Recoveries	1,744		948	761	578	533	358	—	4,922
Provisions/(Reversals)	927		4,156	(2,656)	(888)	7,269	803	—	9,611
Ending balance	$	16,249	16,519	8,686	4,337	30,342	2,656	—	78,789

Page 2419

Index

~~The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 (under the Incurred Loss methodology).~~

($ in thousands) Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural Real Estate
–
Construction,
Land
Development
& Other Land
Loans Real Estate
–
Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit Real Estate
– Mortgage
–
Commercial
and Other Consumer Loans Unallocated Total
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020
Beginning balance $ 4,553 1,976 3,832 1,127 8,938 972 0 21,398
Charge-offs (5,608) (51) (478) (524) (968) (873) 0 (8,502)
Recoveries 745 1,552 754 487 621 294 0 4,453
Provisions 11,626 1,878 3,940 1,285 15,012 1,085 213 35,039
Ending balance $ 11,316 5,355 8,048 2,375 23,603 1,478 213 52,388
Ending balances as of December 31, 2020: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,546 30 800 0 2,175 0 0 6,551
Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 7,742 5,325 7,141 2,375 21,428 1,475 213 45,699
Purchased credit impaired $ 28 0 107 0 0 3 0 138
Loans receivable as of December 31, 2020:
Ending balance – total $ 782,549 570,672 972,378 306,256 2,049,203 53,955 0 4,735,013
Unamortized net deferred loan fees (3,698)
Total loans $ 4,731,315
Ending balances as of December 31, 2020: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,700 677 9,303 15 18,582 4 0 36,281
Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 774,712 569,845 958,848 306,141 2,026,682 53,913 0 4,690,141
Purchased credit impaired $ 137 150 4,227 100 3,939 38 0 8,591


($ in thousands)	Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural		Real Estate – Construction, Land Development & Other Land Loans	Real Estate – Residential (1-4 Family) First Mortgages	Real Estate – Mortgage – Home Equity Lines of Credit	Real Estate – Mortgage – Commercial and Other	Consumer Loans	Unallocated	Total
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2021
Beginning balance	$	13,606	10,134	8,996	4,309	26,507	2,297	—	65,849
Charge-offs	(550)		—	(76)	(8)	(1,324)	(173)	—	(2,131)
Recoveries	153		392	236	218	78	227	—	1,304
Provisions/(Reversals)	1,600		(422)	(505)	(782)	97	12	—	—
Ending balance	$	14,809	10,104	8,651	3,737	25,358	2,363	—	65,022

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021
Beginning balance	$	11,316	5,355	8,048	2,375	23,603	1,478	213	52,388
Adjustment for implementation of CECL	3,067		6,140	2,584	2,580	(257)	674	(213)	14,575
Charge-offs	(1,988)		(66)	(114)	(139)	(1,834)	(307)	—	(4,448)
Recoveries	667		686	323	229	340	262	—	2,507
Provisions/(Reversals)	1,747		(2,011)	(2,190)	(1,308)	3,506	256	—	—
Ending balance	$	14,809	10,104	8,651	3,737	25,358	2,363	—	65,022

Page 2520

Index

~~The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 (under the Incurred Loss methodology).~~

($ in thousands) Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural Real Estate
–
Construction,
Land
Development
& Other Land
Loans Real Estate
–
Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit Real Estate
– Mortgage
–
Commercial
and Other Consumer Loans Unallocated Total
As of and for the three months ended June 30, 2020
Beginning balance $ 4,204 2,599 4,373 1,394 10,913 1,015 0 24,498
Charge-offs (1,471) (5) (279) (313) (282) (110) 0 (2,460)
Recoveries 260 353 224 83 55 31 0 1,006
Provisions 2,996 2,730 4,021 1,195 8,069 287 0 19,298
Ending balance $ 5,989 5,677 8,339 2,359 18,755 1,223 0 42,342
As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020
Beginning balance $ 4,553 1,976 3,832 1,127 8,938 972 0 21,398
Charge-offs (3,931) (45) (474) (381) (545) (397) 0 (5,773)
Recoveries 477 643 315 166 102 126 0 1,829
Provisions 4,890 3,103 4,666 1,447 10,260 522 0 24,888
Ending balance $ 5,989 5,677 8,339 2,359 18,755 1,223 0 42,342
Ending balance as of June 30, 2020: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment $ 830 67 817 0 1,052 0 0 2,766
Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 5,117 5,610 7,412 2,359 17,699 1,215 0 39,412
Purchased credit impaired $ 42 0 110 0 4 8 0 164
Loans receivable as of June 30, 2020
Ending balance – total $ 723,053 648,590 1,076,411 318,618 1,959,078 51,161 0 4,776,911
Unamortized net deferred loan fees (6,848)
Total loans $ 4,770,063
Ending balances as of June 30, 2020: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,736 965 9,743 325 17,697 0 0 35,466
Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 716,132 644,747 1,061,470 318,198 1,940,059 51,097 0 4,731,703
Purchased credit impaired $ 185 2,878 5,198 95 1,322 64 0 9,742

~~Page 26~~

~~Index~~

~~The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2020.~~

($ in thousands) Recorded
Investment Unpaid
Principal
Balance Related
Allowance Average
Recorded
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 3,688 4,325 — 750
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 554 694 — 308
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 4,115 4,456 — 4,447
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit 15 27 — 264
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 11,763 13,107 — 9,026
Consumer loans 4 4 — 1
Total impaired loans with no allowance $ 20,139 22,613 — 14,796
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 4,012 4,398 3,546 5,139
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans 123 131 30 502
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 5,188 5,361 800 5,186
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit 0 0 0 21
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other 6,819 7,552 2,175 5,786
Consumer loans 0 0 0 0
Total impaired loans with allowance $ 16,142 17,442 6,551 16,634

Interest income recorded on impaired loans during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1.1 million, and reflects interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans prior to them being placed on nonaccrual status and interest income recorded on accruing TDRs.Credit Quality Indicators

The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type.

~~Page 27~~

~~Index~~

The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss:


	Risk Grade	Description
Pass:
	1	Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans.
	2	Loans with documented significant overall financial strength. These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation.
	3	Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength. These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances.
	4	Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition. These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability.
	5	Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management. Collateral is generally required and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances. Repayment performance is satisfactory.
	P (Pass)	Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels. These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines.
Special Mention:
	6	Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Bank.
Classified:
	7	An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
	8	Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain.
	9	Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off. This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed.
	F (Fail)	Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc.

~~Page 28~~

~~Index~~

~~The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of June 30, 2021.~~

Term Loans by Year of Origination
($ in thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
Pass $ 196,025 183,879 96,149 78,898 18,263 24,935 88,325 686,474
Special Mention 17 600 3,199 2,713 202 34 664 7,429
Classified 0 103 1,382 8,019 193 53 443 10,193
Total commercial, financial, and agricultural 196,042 184,582 100,730 89,630 18,658 25,022 89,432 704,096
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
Pass 211,053 251,155 50,615 10,583 12,887 10,797 12,915 560,005
Special Mention 220 761 4,283 1 114 28 12 5,419
Classified 86 415 122 186 59 123 2 993
Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 211,359 252,331 55,020 10,770 13,060 10,948 12,929 566,417
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
Pass 103,275 213,061 124,409 85,317 92,248 264,553 7,931 890,794
Special Mention 1,182 1,310 205 167 373 3,170 96 6,503
Classified 370 164 548 1,398 541 13,122 878 17,021
Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 104,827 214,535 125,162 86,882 93,162 280,845 8,905 914,318
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
Pass 1,358 424 758 1,379 282 1,334 272,050 277,585
Special Mention 0 0 17 0 0 19 1,151 1,187
Classified 12 111 66 0 0 635 5,999 6,823
Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 1,370 535 841 1,379 282 1,988 279,200 285,595
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
Pass 624,944 648,750 306,306 182,547 163,321 253,697 43,030 2,222,595
Special Mention 3,889 5,245 2,593 2,780 2,290 1,479 817 19,093
Classified 4,540 3,032 2,520 5,438 4,618 656 0 20,804
Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 633,373 657,027 311,419 190,765 170,229 255,832 43,847 2,262,492
Consumer loans
Pass 9,564 25,411 4,660 2,393 987 861 9,703 53,579
Special Mention 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Classified 4 74 26 17 9 60 156 346
Total consumer loans 9,568 25,485 4,686 2,410 996 921 9,862 53,928
Total $ 1,156,539 1,334,495 597,858 381,836 296,387 575,556 444,175 4,786,846
Unamortized net deferred loan fees (4,782)
Total loans 4,782,064

~~Page 29~~

~~Index~~

At June 30, 2021, as derived from the table above, the Company had $39.6 million in loans graded as Special Mention and $56.2 million in loans graded as Classified, which includes all nonaccrual loans.

In the ~~table above,~~tables that follow, substantially all of the "Classified Loans" have grades of 7 or Fail, with those categories having similar levels of risk. The amount of revolving lines of credit that converted to term loans during the period was immaterial.

The ~~following table presents~~tables below present the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators by year of origination or renewal as of ~~December 31, 2020.~~the periods indicated. Acquired loans are presented in the year originated, not in the year of acquisition.

($ in thousands) Pass Special
Mention Loans Classified
Accruing Loans Classified
Nonaccrual
Loans Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 762,091 9,553 1,087 9,681 782,412
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 560,845 7,877 1,157 643 570,522
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 943,455 7,609 11,039 6,048 968,151
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 297,795 1,468 5,560 1,333 306,156
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1,988,684 34,588 4,801 17,191 2,045,264
Consumer loans 53,488 80 169 180 53,917
Purchased credit impaired 6,901 85 1,605 0 8,591
Total $ 4,613,259 61,260 25,418 35,076 4,735,013
Unamortized net deferred loan fees (3,698)
Total loans 4,731,315

Page 21

Index


	Term Loans by Year of Origination
($ in thousands)	2022		2021	2020	2019	2018	Prior	Revolving	Total
As of June 30, 2022
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
Pass	$	82,022	145,908	96,143	60,488	59,675	25,201	108,819	578,256
Special Mention	—		188	608	1,441	2,872	296	94	5,499
Classified	429		2,067	906	1,413	6,941	620	743	13,119
Total commercial, financial, and agricultural	82,451		148,163	97,657	63,342	69,488	26,117	109,656	596,874
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
Pass	273,339		420,336	62,604	34,122	5,946	10,861	9,839	817,047
Special Mention	109		36	618	4,084	104	—	—	4,951
Classified	1,013		422	40	927	67	113	143	2,725
Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	274,461		420,794	63,262	39,133	6,117	10,974	9,982	824,723
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
Pass	121,779		308,026	199,903	106,905	69,983	267,244	7,421	1,081,261
Special Mention	—		333	378	317	110	3,196	100	4,434
Classified	375		669	251	487	888	8,504	941	12,115
Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	122,154		309,028	200,532	107,709	70,981	278,944	8,462	1,097,810
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
Pass	814		2,256	389	274	883	1,995	311,230	317,841
Special Mention	47		183	—	—	—	18	1,116	1,364
Classified	16��		160	95	78	—	319	5,744	6,412
Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	877		2,599	484	352	883	2,332	318,090	325,617
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
Pass	603,662		1,249,549	644,611	312,994	162,805	266,653	62,875	3,303,149
Special Mention	2,069		1,195	4,418	4,753	4,042	2,468	1,046	19,991
Classified	235		4,191	119	2,701	4,837	2,894	205	15,182
Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	605,966		1,254,935	649,148	320,448	171,684	272,015	64,126	3,338,322
Consumer loans
Pass	10,109		29,684	5,087	1,814	1,207	701	11,822	60,424
Special Mention	—		—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Classified	6		129	2	1	—	15	50	203
Total consumer loans	10,115		29,813	5,089	1,815	1,207	716	11,872	60,627
Total	$	1,096,024	2,165,332	1,016,172	532,799	320,360	591,098	522,188	6,243,973
Unamortized net deferred loan fees									(803)
Total loans									6,243,170

Page 22

Index


	Term Loans by Year of Origination
($ in thousands)	2021		2020	2019	2018	2017	Prior	Revolving	Total
As of December 31, 2021
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
Pass	$	204,945	138,540	71,369	66,645	16,009	17,492	112,933	627,933
Special Mention	225		1,255	1,313	2,729	225	9	2,348	8,104
Classified	1,609		793	1,703	7,096	511	96	1,152	12,960
Total commercial, financial, and agricultural	206,779		140,588	74,385	76,470	16,745	17,597	116,433	648,997
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans
Pass	573,613		133,888	69,066	12,455	9,764	8,190	13,737	820,713
Special Mention	41		737	5,095	110	104	2	9	6,098
Classified	1,541		49	47	83	14	4	—	1,738
Total real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	575,195		134,674	74,208	12,648	9,882	8,196	13,746	828,549
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages
Pass	241,619		224,617	120,097	82,531	86,074	234,950	11,051	1,000,939
Special Mention	888		615	516	229	323	3,237	94	5,902
Classified	419		156	535	1,185	653	11,246	931	15,125
Total real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	242,926		225,388	121,148	83,945	87,050	249,433	12,076	1,021,966
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit
Pass	3,111		498	439	1,304	245	1,649	317,319	324,565
Special Mention	194		—	15	—	—	19	1,341	1,569
Classified	75		97	71	—	—	607	4,948	5,798
Total real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	3,380		595	525	1,304	245	2,275	323,608	331,932
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other
Pass	1,328,156		796,992	355,885	211,118	197,165	197,659	66,104	3,153,079
Special Mention	1,759		4,849	5,801	3,741	2,072	1,801	1,440	21,463
Classified	7,147		413	2,110	6,025	3,897	603	—	20,195
Total real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	1,337,062		802,254	363,796	220,884	203,134	200,063	67,544	3,194,737
Consumer loans
Pass	14,960		25,431	2,965	1,722	673	525	10,810	57,086
Special Mention	—		4	—	—	—	—	—	4
Classified	—		73	—	8	—	25	42	148
Total consumer loans	14,960		25,508	2,965	1,730	673	550	10,852	57,238
Total	$	2,380,302	1,329,007	637,027	396,981	317,729	478,114	544,259	6,083,419
Unamortized net deferred loan fees									(1,704)
Total loans									6,081,715

Page 23

Index

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, extension of terms and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.

The vast majority of the Company’s ~~TDR's~~TDRs modified during the periods ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and June 30, ~~2020~~2021 related to interest rate reductions combined with extension of terms. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness.

The Company’s ~~TDR's~~TDRs can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The ~~TDR's~~TDRs that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously.

~~As of~~

At June 30, 2022, there were 3 loans with immaterial commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans were modified as a TDR. At December 31, 2021, ~~the Company had granted short-term deferrals related~~there were 0 commitments to ~~the COVID-19 pandemic for $2.1 million of~~lend additional funds to debtors whose loans ~~that~~ were ~~otherwise performing prior to modification. Pursuant to the CARES Act and banking regulator guidance, these loans are not considered TDRs.~~modified as a TDR.

~~Page 30~~

~~Index~~

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020.~~
($ in thousands) For the three months ended June 30, 2021 For the three months ended June 30, 2020
Number of
Contracts Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances Number of
Contracts Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 0 $ 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 $ 0
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 0 0 0 1 67 67
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 33 33 2 75 78
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Consumer loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 2 715 715 0 0 0
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1 75 75 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 263 263 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 3 1,569 1,569 0 0 0
Consumer loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total TDRs arising during period 8 $ 2,655 $ 2,655 3 $ 142 $ 145
2021.

~~Page 31~~

~~Index~~


($ in thousands)	For the three months ended June 30, 2022					For the three months ended June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances		Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	1	$	161	$	161	—	$	—	$	—
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	1	131		131		—	—		—
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	—	—		—		1	33		33
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	2	203		203		—	—		—


TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	2	259		259		2	715		715
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	—	—		—		1	75		75
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	—	—		—		1	263		263

Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	1	244		244		3	1,569		1,569

Total TDRs arising during period	7	$	998	$	998	8	$	2,655	$	2,655

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020.~~2021.

($ in thousands) For the six months ended June 30, 2021 For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Number of
Contracts Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances Number of
Contracts Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 0 $ 0 $ 0 2 $ 143 $ 143
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 0 0 0 1 67 67
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 33 33 2 75 78
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 1 160 160 0 0 0
Consumer loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 3 826 823 0 0 0
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 1 75 75 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 1 263 263 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 3 1,569 1,569 0 0 0
Consumer loans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total TDRs arising during period 10 $ 2,926 $ 2,923 5 $ 285 $ 288

Page 24

Index


($ in thousands)	For the six months ended June 30, 2022					For the six months ended June 30, 2021
	Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances		Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	1	$	161	$	161	—	$	—	$	—
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	1	131		131		—	—		—
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1	36		36		1	33		33
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	2	203		203		—	—		—
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	—	—		—		1	160		160

TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	3	300		300		3	826		823
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	—	—		—		1	75		75
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1	36		36		1	263		263

Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	2	784		784		3	1,569		1,569

Total TDRs arising during period	11	$	1,651	$	1,651	10	$	2,926	$	2,923

~~Accruing restructured loans that were modified in the previous twelve months and that defaulted during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the table below.~~ The Company considers a TDR loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate.
($ in thousands) For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Number of
Contracts Recorded
Investment Number of
Contracts Recorded
Investment
Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages) 0 $ 0 0 $ 0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 0 0 1 274
Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted 0 $ 0 1 $ 274

~~Page 32~~

~~Index~~

~~Accruing restructured loans~~ There were no accruing TDRs that were modified in the previous twelve months and that defaulted during the three or six months ended June 30, ~~2021 and 2020 are presented~~2022 or 2021.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Most of the Company's business activity is with customers located within the markets where it has banking operations. Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the ~~table below.~~
($ in thousands) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Number of
Contracts Recorded
Investment Number of
Contracts Recorded
Investment
Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages) 0 $ 0 0 $ 0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 0 0 1 274
Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted 0 $ 0 1 $ 274

economy within its markets. Approximately 89% of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate and is therefore susceptible to changes in real estate valuations.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments

In addition to the ~~allowance for credit losses~~ACL on loans, the Company maintains an ~~allowance~~ACL for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. ~~Under CECL, the~~The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for lending-related commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for ~~credit loss~~unfunded commitments expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding study derived from internal information, and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the ~~allowance for credit losses~~ACL on ~~loans, and are discussed in Note 2.~~loans. The ~~allowance for credit losses~~ACL for unfunded loan commitments of ~~$10.0~~$12.0 million and ~~$0.6~~$13.5 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, is separately classified on the ~~balance sheet~~Consolidated Balance Sheets within ~~the line items~~ "Other ~~Liabilities"~~liabilities".

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021.~~2022.

Page 25

Index


($ in thousands)	Total Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments
Beginning balance at December 31, ~~2020~~2021	$	~~582~~
~~Adjustment for implementation of CECL on January 1, 2021~~	~~7,504~~13,506
Charge-offs	0—
Recoveries	0—
~~Provisions~~Reversal of provision for ~~credit losses on~~ unfunded commitments	~~1,939~~ (1,500)
Ending balance at June 30, ~~2021~~2022	$	~~10,025~~12,006

Allowance for Credit Losses - Securities Held to Maturity

~~As previously discussed, the allowance for credit losses~~The ACL for securities held to maturity was immaterial at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Note 75 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of those same dates.


	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization	Gross Carrying Amount	Accumulated Amortization
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists	$	2,700	1,616	2,700	1,386
Core deposit intangibles	29,050		19,803	29,050	18,076
SBA servicing assets	12,958		7,991	11,932	6,460
Other	100		46	100	33
Total	$	44,808	29,456	43,782	25,955
Unamortizable intangible assets:
Goodwill	$	364,263		364,263

~~Page 33~~

~~Index~~

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
($ in thousands) Gross Carrying
Amount Accumulated
Amortization Gross Carrying
Amount Accumulated
Amortization
Amortizable intangible assets:
Customer lists $ 2,700 1,141 7,613 2,814
Core deposit intangibles 28,440 25,115 28,440 23,832
SBA servicing asset 11,291 5,202 9,976 4,188
Other 1,040 951 1,403 1,232
Total $ 43,471 32,409 47,432 32,066
Unamortizable intangible assets:
Goodwill $ 231,906 239,272
Amortization expense of all other intangible assets, excluding the SBA servicing assets, totaled $1.0 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $2.0 million and $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

SBA servicing assets are recorded for the portions of SBA loans that the Company has sold but continues to service for a fee. Servicing assets are initially recorded at fair value and amortized over the expected lives of the related loans and are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis. SBA servicing asset amortization expense is recorded within noninterest income as an offset to SBA servicing fees within the line item "Other service charges, commissions, and fees." ~~As derived from~~The following table presents the ~~table above, the Company had a SBA servicing asset at June 30, 2021 with a remaining book value of $6,089,000. The Company recorded $1,315,000 and $704,000~~changes in servicing assets associated with the guaranteed portion of SBA loans sold during the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the first six months of 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1,014,000 and $1,416,000, respectively, in related amortization expense. Included in the amortization expense for the first six months of 2020 was an impairment charge of approximately $500,000 due to a decrease in the fair value of the asset resulting from deterioration in market conditions at March 31, 2020. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company serviced for others SBA loans totaling $426.9 million and $395.4 million, respectively.

In the second quarter of 2021, the Company completed the sale of the operations and substantially all of the operating assets of its property and casualty insurance agency subsidiary, First Bank Insurance Services. In the transaction, intangible assets totaling $10.2 million were derecognized from the Company's balance sheet, including goodwill of $7.4 million and customer lists with a carrying value of $2.8 million.

~~Amortization expense of all other intangible assets, excluding~~ the SBA servicing ~~asset, totaled $845,000 and $978,000~~assets for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021.


	Three months ended June 30,			Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021	2022	2021
Beginning balance, net	$	5,591	5,925	5,472	5,788
New servicing assets	281		708	1,026	1,315
Amortization and impairment expense	905		544	1,531	1,014
Ending balance, net	$	4,967	6,089	4,967	6,089

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company serviced SBA loans totaling $408.9 million and $414.2 million, respectively, ~~and $1,742,000 and $2,033,000~~for others. There were no other loans serviced in any period presented.

There were no changes to the carrying amounts of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021 and 2020, respectively.~~2022.

Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on at least an annual basis, with the annual evaluation occurring onas of October ~~31st~~31 of each year. ~~Goodwill is also evaluated for impairment any time there is a triggering event indicating that impairment may have occurred. In addition~~The Company performed the ~~2020~~required annual impairment evaluation, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company evaluated its goodwill for impairment at each of the first three quarter ends of 2020, with each evaluation indicating that there was 0 impairment. Due to improving economic conditions and increasestesting in the Company's stock price and market capitalization at year end 2020 and throughout 2021, no triggering events were identified and therefore, the Company has not performed interim impairment evaluations since the thirdfourth quarter of ~~2020.~~2021.

Page 26

Index

Management evaluated the events and circumstances in the second quarter of 2022 that could indicate that goodwill might be impaired and concluded that a subsequent interim test was not necessary.

The following table presents the estimated amortization expense schedule related to acquisition-related amortizable intangible assets. These amounts will be recorded as "Intangibles amortization expense" within the noninterest expense section of the Consolidated Statements of Income. These estimates are subject to change in future periods to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets.


($ in thousands)	Estimated Amortization Expense
July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022	$	1,713
2023	2,545
2024	1,718
2025	1,358
2026	962
Thereafter	2,088
Total	$	10,384

Note 6 - Borrowings

The following tables present information regarding the Company’s outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands).

Description

Due date

Call Feature

June 30, 2022

Interest Rate

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

7/24/2023

None

1.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

12/22/2023

None

932

1.25% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

6/26/2028

None

219

0.25% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

7/17/2028

None

0.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

8/18/2028

None

163

1.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

8/22/2028

None

163

1.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

12/20/2028

None

335

0.50% fixed

Trust Preferred Securities

1/23/2034

Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/23/2009

10,310

3.94% at 6/30/22

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.65%

Trust Preferred Securities

1/23/2034

Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/23/2009

10,310

4.04% at 6/30/22 adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.75%

Trust Preferred Securities

9/20/2034

Quarterly by Company
beginning 9/20/2009

12,372

4.25% at 6/30/22

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.15%

Trust Preferred Securities

1/7/2035

Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/7/2010

10,310

3.04% at 6/30/22

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.00%

Trust Preferred Securities

6/15/2036

Quarterly by Company
beginning 6/15/2011

25,774

3.22% at 6/30/22

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 1.39%

Total borrowings / weighted average rate as of June 30, 2022

70,984

3.53%

Unamortized discount on acquired borrowings

(3,539)

Total borrowings

67,445

Page 3427

Index

~~estimated useful lives~~

Description

Due date

Call Feature

December 31, 2021

Interest Rate

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

7/24/2023

None

1.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

12/22/2023

None

952

1.25% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

6/26/2028

None

225

0.25% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

7/17/2028

None

0.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

8/18/2028

None

166

1.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

8/22/2028

None

166

1.00% fixed

FHLB Principal Reducing Credit

12/20/2028

None

342

0.50% fixed

Trust Preferred Securities

1/23/2034

Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/23/2009

10,310

2.78% at 12/31/21

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.65%

Trust Preferred Securities

1/23/2034

Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/23/2009

10,310

2.88% at 12/31/21

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.75%

Trust Preferred Securities

9/20/2034

Quarterly by Company
beginning 9/20/2009

12,372

2.72% at 12/31/21

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.15%

Trust Preferred Securities

1/7/2035

Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/7/2010

10,310

2.12% at 12/31/21

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 2.00%

Trust Preferred Securities

6/15/2036

Quarterly by Company
beginning 6/15/2011

25,774

1.59% at 12/31/21

adjustable rate

3 month LIBOR + 1.39%

Total borrowings / weighted average rate as of December 31, 2021

71,050

2.24%

Unamortized discount on acquired borrowings

(3,664)

Total borrowings

67,386

Note 7 – Leases

The Company enters into leases in the normal course of ~~amortized intangible assets. income within~~business. As of June 30, 2022, the ~~line item "Other service charges, commissions~~Company leased 16 branch offices for which the land and ~~fees"~~buildings are leased and 9 branch offices for which the land is leased but the building is owned. The Company also leases office space for several operational departments. All of the Company’s leases are operating leases under applicable accounting standards and the lease agreements have maturity dates ranging from July 2023 through May 2076, some of which include options for multiple five- and ten-year extensions. The weighted average remaining life of the lease term for these leases was 19.5 years as of June 30, 2022. Certain of the Company's lease agreements include variable lease payments based on changes in inflation, with the impact of that factor being insignificant to the Company's total lease expense. As permitted by applicable accounting standards, the Company has elected not to recognize leases with original lease terms of 12 months or less (short-term leases) on the Company's Consolidated ~~Statements~~Balance Sheets. The short-term lease cost for each period presented was insignificant.

Leases are classified as either operating or finance leases at the lease commencement date, and as previously noted, all of ~~Income.~~the Company's leases have been determined to be operating leases. Lease expense for operating leases and short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Right-of-use assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.

($ in thousands) Estimated Amortization
Expense
July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 $ 1,337
2022 1,994
2023 1,037
2024 392
2025 213
Thereafter 0
Total $ 4,973
The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, on a collateralized basis, at lease commencement to calculate the present value of lease payments when the rate implicit in the lease is not known. The weighted average discount rate for leases was 2.92% as of June 30, 2022.

Page 28

Index

Total operating lease expense was $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.6 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were $19.7 million and $20.3 million as of June 30, 2022, respectively, and were $20.7 million and $21.2 million as of December 31, 2021, respectively.

Future undiscounted lease payments for operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of June 30, 2022 are as follows.


($ in thousands)
July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022	$	1,167
2023	2,360
2024	2,163
2025	1,706
2026	1,685
Thereafter	19,988
Total undiscounted lease payments	29,069
Less effect of discounting	(8,789)
Present value of estimated lease payments (lease liability)	$	20,280

Note 8 – Pension Plans

The Company ~~has historically~~ sponsored 2 defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”) which was generally available to all employees, and a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), which was for the benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company. Effective December 31, 2012, the Company froze both plans for all participants. Although no previously accrued benefits were lost, employees no longer accrue benefits under these plans for service subsequent to 2012.

The Company recorded periodic pension cost totaling ~~$126,000~~$51,000 and ~~$215,000~~$126,000 for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020,~~2021, respectively, and ~~$317,000~~$102,000 and ~~$431,000~~$317,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020.~~respectively. The following ~~table contains~~tables contain the components of the pension cost.


		For the Three Months Ended June 30,								For the Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	2021 Pension Plan		2020 Pension Plan	2021 SERP	2020 SERP	2021 Total Both Plans	2020 Total Both Plans	($ in thousands)	2022 Pension Plan		2021 Pension Plan	2022 SERP	2021 SERP	2022 Total Both Plans	2021 Total Both Plans
Service cost	Service cost	$	0	0	0	0	0	0	Service cost	$	—	—	—	—	—	—
Interest cost	Interest cost	104		305	20	55	124	360	Interest cost	267		104	28	20	295	124
Expected return on plan assets	Expected return on plan assets	(203)		(325)	0	0	(203)	(325)	Expected return on plan assets	(288)		(203)	—	—	(288)	(203)
Amortization of net (gain)/loss	Amortization of net (gain)/loss	158		221	47	(41)	205	180	Amortization of net (gain)/loss	180		158	(136)	47	44	205
Net periodic pension cost	Net periodic pension cost	$	59	201	67	14	126	215	Net periodic pension cost	$	159	59	(108)	67	51	126


		Six Months Ended June 30, 2021								For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	2021 Pension Plan		2020 Pension Plan	2021 SERP	2020 SERP	2021 Total Both Plans	2020 Total Both Plans	($ in thousands)	2022 Pension Plan		2021 Pension Plan	2022 SERP	2021 SERP	2022 Total Both Plans	2021 Total Both Plans
Service cost	Service cost	$	0	0	0	0	0	0	Service cost	$	—	—	—	—	—	—
Interest cost	Interest cost	410		613	59	110	469	723	Interest cost	534		410	56	59	590	469
Expected return on plan assets	Expected return on plan assets	(528)		(650)	0	0	(528)	(650)	Expected return on plan assets	(576)		(528)	—	—	(576)	(528)
Amortization of net (gain)/loss	Amortization of net (gain)/loss	368		440	8	(82)	376	358	Amortization of net (gain)/loss	360		368	(272)	8	88	376
Net periodic pension cost	Net periodic pension cost	$	250	403	67	28	317	431	Net periodic pension cost	$	318	250	(216)	67	102	317

The service cost component of net periodic pension cost is included in salaries and benefits expense and all other components of net periodic pension cost are included in other noninterest expense.

Page 29

Index

The Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by independent actuarial consultants and are intended to be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company did 0tnot contribute to the Pension Plan in the first six months of ~~2021~~2022 and does 0tnot expect to contribute to the Pension Plan in the remainder of ~~2021.~~2022.

The Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.

~~Page 35~~

~~Index~~

Note 9 ~~– Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)~~

~~The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are as follows:~~

($ in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale $ 539 20,448
Deferred tax asset (liability) (124) (4,699)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 415 15,749
Postretirement plans asset (liability) (1,441) (1,817)
Deferred tax asset (liability) 301 418
Net postretirement plans asset (liability) (1,140) (1,399)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ (725) 14,350

~~The following table discloses the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (all amounts are net of tax).~~

($ in thousands) Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available for Sale Postretirement Plans Asset
(Liability) Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2021 $ 15,749 (1,399) 14,350
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (15,334) 0 (15,334)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 0 259 259
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) (15,334) 259 (15,075)
Ending balance at June 30, 2021 $ 415 (1,140) (725)

~~The following table discloses the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 (all amounts are net of tax).~~

($ in thousands) Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available for Sale Postretirement Plans Asset
(Liability) Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2020 $ 7,504 (2,381) 5,123
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 18,128 0 18,128
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (6,180) 275 (5,905)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) 11,948 275 12,223
Ending balance at June 30, 2020 $ 19,452 (2,106) 17,346

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale represent realized securities gains or losses, net of tax effects. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for Postretirement Plans Asset (Liability) represent amortization of amounts included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes, and are recorded in the "Other operating expenses" line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

~~Note 10~~ – Fair Value

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal and most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

~~Page 36~~

~~Index~~

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at June 30, ~~2021.~~2022.


($ in thousands)
Description of Financial Instruments		Fair Value at June 30, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
($ in thousands) Description of Financial Instruments							($ in thousands) Description of Financial Instruments	Fair Value at June 30, 2022		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring	Recurring						Recurring
Securities available for sale:	Securities available for sale:						Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury							U.S. Treasury	$	172,195	—	172,195	—
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	67,872	0	67,872	0	Government-sponsored enterprise securities	60,917		—	60,917	—
Mortgage-backed securities	Mortgage-backed securities	2,002,319		0	2,002,319	0	Mortgage-backed securities	2,254,549		—	2,254,549	—
Corporate bonds	Corporate bonds	44,962		0	44,962	0	Corporate bonds	44,963		—	44,963	—
Total available for sale securities	Total available for sale securities	$	2,115,153	0	2,115,153	0	Total available for sale securities	$	2,532,624	—	2,532,624	—

Presold mortgages in process of settlement	Presold mortgages in process of settlement	$	13,762	13,762	0	0	Presold mortgages in process of settlement	$	4,655	4,655	—	—

Nonrecurring	Nonrecurring						Nonrecurring
Collateral-dependent loans		$	13,963	0	0	13,963
Foreclosed real estate		378		0	0	378
Individually evaluated loans							Individually evaluated loans	$	10,333	—	—	10,333

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

($ in thousands)
Description of Financial Instruments Fair Value at December 31, 2020 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1) Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities $ 70,206 0 70,206 0
Mortgage-backed securities 1,337,706 0 1,337,706 0
Corporate bonds 45,220 0 45,220 0
Total available for sale securities $ 1,453,132 0 1,453,132 0
Presold mortgages in process of settlement $ 42,271 42,271 0 0
Nonrecurring
Impaired loans $ 22,142 0 0 22,142
Foreclosed real estate 1,484 0 0 1,484

Page 30

Index


($ in thousands) Description of Financial Instruments	Fair Value at December 31, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	69,179	—	69,179	—
Mortgage-backed securities	2,514,805		—	2,514,805	—
Corporate bonds	46,430		—	46,430	—
Total available for sale securities	$	2,630,414	—	2,630,414	—

Presold mortgages in process of settlement	$	19,257	19,257	—	—

Nonrecurring
Individually evaluated loans	$	11,583	—	—	11,583
Foreclosed real estate	364		—	—	364

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value.

~~Page 37~~

~~Index~~

Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement - — The fair value is based on the committed price that an investor has agreed to pay for the loan and is considered a Level 1 input.

Securities Available for Sale — When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level 2 onin the valuation hierarchy. Most of the fair values for the Company’s Level 2 securities are determined by our third-party bond accounting provider using matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. For the Company, Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasury bonds, mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed obligations, government-sponsored enterprise securities, and corporate bonds. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

The Company reviews the pricing methodologies utilized by the bond accounting provider to ensure the fair value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy.

~~Individually evaluated~~Collateral-dependent loans — Fair values for ~~individually evaluated~~collateral-dependent loans are measured on a non-recurring basis and are based on (1) the underlying collateral values securing the loans, adjusted for estimated selling costs, or (2) the net present value of the cash flows expected to be received for such loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is generally determined by third-party appraisers using an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower’s financial statements if not considered significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate (Level 3). Appraisals used in this analysis are generally obtained at least annually based on when the loans first became impaired, and thus the appraisals are not necessarily as of the period ends presented. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Foreclosed real estate – — Foreclosed real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured on a non-recurring basis and is based upon independent market prices or current appraisals that are generally prepared using an income or market valuation approach and conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser, adjusted for estimated selling costs (Level 3). Appraisals used in this analysis are generally obtained at least annually based on when the assets were acquired, and thus the appraisals are not necessarily as of the period ends presented. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the ~~allowance for loan losses.~~ACL. For any real estate valuations

Page 31

Index

subsequent to foreclosure, any excess of the real estate recorded value over the fair value of the real estate is treated as a foreclosed real estate write-down on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

~~Page 38~~

~~Index~~

($ in thousands)
Description Fair Value at June 30, 2021 Valuation
Technique Significant Unobservable
Inputs Range (Weighted Average)
Individually evaluated loans - collateral-dependent $ 9,203 Appraised value Discounts applied for estimated costs to sell 10%
Individually evaluated loans - cash flow dependent 4,760 PV of expected cash flows Discount rates used in the calculation of the present value ("PV") of expected cash flows 4%-11% (6.12%)
Foreclosed real estate 378 Appraised value Discounts for estimated costs to sell 10%

($ in thousands)

Fair Value at June 30, 2022

Valuation
Technique

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

Range (Weighted Average)

Individually evaluated loans - collateral-dependent

5,557

Appraised value

Discounts applied for estimated costs to sell

10%

Individually evaluated loans - cash-flow dependent

4,776

PV of expected cash flows

Discount rates used in the calculation of the present value ("PV") of expected cash flows

4%-11% (6.59%)

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

($ in thousands)
Description Fair Value at December 31, 2020 Valuation
Technique Significant Unobservable
Inputs Range (Weighted Average)
Impaired loans - valued at collateral value $ 16,000 Appraised value Discounts applied for estimated costs to sell 10%
Impaired loans - valued at PV of expected cash flows 6,142 PV of expected cash flows Discount rates used in the calculation of PV of expected cash flows 4%-11% (6.21%)
Foreclosed real estate 1,484 Appraised value Discounts for estimated costs to sell 10%

($ in thousands)

Fair Value at December 31, 2021

Valuation
Technique

Significant Unobservable
Inputs

Range (Weighted Average)

Individually evaluated loans - collateral-dependent

7,326

Appraised value

Discounts applied for estimated costs to sell

10%

Individually evaluated loans - cash-flow dependent

4,257

PV of expected cash flows

Discount rates used in the calculation of PV of expected cash flows

4%-11% (6.22%)

Foreclosed real estate

364

Appraised value

Discounts applied for estimated costs to sell

10%

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020 are~~2021 were as follows:


			June 30, 2021			December 31, 2020				June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value	Carrying Amount	Estimated Fair Value	($ in thousands)	Level in Fair Value Hierarchy	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value	Carrying Amount	Estimated Fair Value
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	Level 1	$	83,851	83,851	93,724	93,724	Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing	Level 1	$	85,139	85,139	128,228	128,228
Due from banks, interest-bearing	Due from banks, interest-bearing	Level 1	391,375		391,375	273,566	273,566	Due from banks, interest-bearing	Level 1	348,964		348,964	332,934	332,934
Securities held to maturity	Securities held to maturity	Level 2	291,728		292,774	167,551	170,734	Securities held to maturity	Level 2	546,410		452,658	513,825	511,699
SBA loans held for sale		Level 2	5,480		6,297	6,077	7,465
SBA and other loans held for sale								SBA and other loans held for sale	Level 2	638		688	61,003	62,044
Total loans, net of allowance	Total loans, net of allowance	Level 3	4,717,042		4,704,356	4,678,927	4,661,197	Total loans, net of allowance	Level 3	6,160,989		6,086,338	6,002,926	5,990,235
Accrued interest receivable	Accrued interest receivable	Level 1	20,357		20,357	20,272	20,272	Accrued interest receivable	Level 1	26,500		26,500	25,896	25,896
Bank-owned life insurance	Bank-owned life insurance	Level 1	108,209		108,209	106,974	106,974	Bank-owned life insurance	Level 1	163,831		163,831	165,786	165,786
SBA Servicing Asset	SBA Servicing Asset	Level 3	6,089		7,066	5,788	6,569	SBA Servicing Asset	Level 3	4,967		5,302	5,472	5,546

Deposits	Deposits	Level 2	7,171,358		7,172,244	6,273,596	6,275,329	Deposits	Level 2	9,359,748		9,351,423	9,124,629	9,124,701
Borrowings	Borrowings	Level 2	61,252		53,962	61,829	53,321	Borrowings	Level 2	67,445		58,219	67,386	61,295
Accrued interest payable	Accrued interest payable	Level 2	710		710	904	904	Accrued interest payable	Level 2	648		648	607	607

Commitments to extend credit		Level 3	0		10,025	0	461

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Page 3932

Index

Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and equipment, intangible and other assets such as deferred income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, the Company recognized $149,000 and $191,000 of income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $275,000 and $282,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

At June 30, 2022, the sole equity-based compensation plan for the Company was the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan (the "Equity Plan"), which was approved by shareholders on May 8, 2014. As of June 30, 2022, the Equity Plan had 374,192 shares remaining available for grant.

Recent equity awards to employees have been made in the form of shares of restricted stock awards with service vesting conditions only. Compensation expense for these awards is recorded over the requisite service periods. Upon forfeiture, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed. Upon a change in control (as defined in the Equity Plan), unless the awards remain outstanding or substitute equivalent awards are provided, the awards become immediately vested.

In addition to employee equity awards, the Company's practice is to grant common shares, valued at approximately $32,000, to each non-employee director (currently 14 in total) in June of each year. Compensation expense associated with these director awards is recognized on the date of award since there are no vesting conditions.

The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first six months of 2022 related to the Company’s outstanding restricted stock awards:


	Long-Term Restricted Stock Awards
	Number of Units	Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2022	206,331	$	35.25
Granted during the period	68,672	38.18
Vested during the period	(52,423)	35.70
Forfeited or expired during the period	(7,115)	31.50
Nonvested at June 30, 2022	215,465	$	36.18

Total unrecognized compensation expense as of June 30, 2022 amounted to $5.2 million with a weighted-average remaining term of 2.4 years. For the nonvested awards that are outstanding at June 30, 2022, the Company

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expects to record $2.5 million in compensation expense in the next twelve months, $1.3 million of which is expected to be recorded in the remaining quarters of 2022.

Note 11 - Shareholders' Equity

Stock Repurchases

During the first six months of 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares of the Company's common stock. The Company currently has a $40.0 million repurchase authorization that was announced on February 7, 2022, and expires December 31, 2022.

During the first six months of 2021, the Company repurchased approximately 106,744 shares of the Company's common stock at an average stock price of $37.81 per share, which totaled $4.0 million, under a $20.0 million repurchase authorization announced publicly in January 2021.

Note 12 – Earnings Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share ("EPS"):


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2022					2021
($ in thousands except per share amounts)	Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per Share Amount		Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per Share Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income	$	36,585				$	29,285
Less: income allocated to participating securities	(172)					(163)
Basic EPS per common share	$	36,413	35,474,664	$	1.03	$	29,122	28,331,456	$	1.03

Diluted EPS:
Net income	$	36,585	35,474,664			$	29,285	28,331,456
Effect of dilutive securities	—		167,807			—		158,575
Diluted EPS per common share	$	36,585	35,642,471	$	1.03	$	29,285	28,490,031	$	1.03


	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022					2021
($ in thousands except per share amounts)	Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per Share Amount		Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)	Per Share Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income	$	70,554				$	57,479
Less: income allocated to participating securities	(326)					(341)
Basic EPS per common share	$	70,228	35,476,902	$	1.98	$	57,138	28,344,633	$	2.02

Diluted EPS:
Net income	$	70,554	35,476,902			$	57,479	28,344,633
Effect of Dilutive Securities	—		164,826			—		169,309
Diluted EPS per common share	$	70,554	35,641,728	$	1.98	$	57,479	28,513,942	$	2.02

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Note 13 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the Company are as follows:


($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale	$	(323,485)	(32,067)
Deferred tax asset	74,337		7,369
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale	(249,148)		(24,698)

Postretirement plans liability	(265)		(353)
Deferred tax asset	61		81
Net postretirement plans liability	(204)		(272)

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(249,352)	(24,970)

The following tables disclose the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (all amounts are net of tax).


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
($ in thousands)	Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale		Postretirement Plans Asset (Liability)	Total
Beginning balance	$	(164,717)	(238)	(164,955)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(84,431)		—	(84,431)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		34	34
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income	(84,431)		34	(84,397)

Ending balance	$	(249,148)	(204)	(249,352)


	For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
($ in thousands)	Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Securities Available for Sale		Postretirement Plans Asset (Liability)	Total
Beginning balance	$	(2,917)	(1,268)	(4,185)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	3,332		—	3,332
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		128	128
Net current-period other comprehensive income	3,332		128	3,460

Ending balance	$	415	(1,140)	(725)

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	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
($ in thousands)	Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale		Postretirement Plans Asset (Liability)	Total
Beginning balance	$	(24,698)	(272)	(24,970)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(224,450)		—	(224,450)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		68	68
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income	(224,450)		68	(224,382)

Ending balance	$	(249,148)	(204)	(249,352)


	For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
($ in thousands)	Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale		Postretirement Plans Asset (Liability)	Total
Beginning balance	$	15,749	(1,399)	14,350
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(15,334)		—	(15,334)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		259	259
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income	(15,334)		259	(15,075)

Ending balance	$	415	(1,140)	(725)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for rnrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale represent realized securities gains or losses, net of tax effects. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for postretirement plans asset (liability) represent amortization of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes, and are recorded in the "Other operating expenses" line item of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 14 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers

All of the Company’s revenues that are in the scope of the “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” accounting standard (“ASC 606”) are recognized within noninterest income. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~2020.~~2021. Items outside the scope of ASC 606 are noted as such.

For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
$ in thousands June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020
Noninterest Income
In-scope of ASC 606:
Service charges on deposit accounts: $ 2,824 2,289 5,557 5,626
Other service charges, commissions, and fees:
Interchange income 4,409 3,086 7,933 5,972
Other service charges and fees 2,087 1,538 4,085 2,721
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products:
Insurance income 1,393 1,363 2,719 2,561
Wealth management income 1,073 727 1,937 1,597
SBA consulting fees 2,187 3,739 4,951 4,766
Noninterest income (in-scope of ASC 606) 13,973 12,742 27,182 23,243
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of ASC 606) 7,401 13,451 14,861 16,655
Total noninterest income $ 21,374 26,193 42,043 39,898

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	For the Three Months Ended			For the Six Months Ended
($ in thousands)	June 30, 2022		June 30, 2021	June 30, 2022	June 30, 2021
Noninterest Income: In-scope of ASC 606:
Service charges on deposit accounts	$	3,700	2,824	7,241	5,557
Other service charges and fees:
Bankcard interchange income, net	4,812		4,409	9,523	7,933
Other service charges and fees	1,490		1,160	2,753	2,151
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products:
Insurance income	—		1,393	—	2,719
Wealth management income	1,151		1,073	2,096	1,937
SBA consulting fees	704		2,187	1,484	4,951
Noninterest income (in-scope of ASC 606)	11,857		13,046	23,097	25,248
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of ASC 606)	5,407		8,328	13,418	16,795
Total noninterest income	$	17,264	21,374	36,515	42,043

A description of the Company’s revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 is detailed below.

Service charges on deposit accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Maintenance and activity fees include account maintenance fees and transaction-based fees. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of the month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance.

Other service charges ~~commissions,~~ and fees: The Company earns interchange income on its customers’ debit and credit card usage and earns fees from other services utilized by its customers. Interchange income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit and credit cards are processed through card payment networks such as MasterCard. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder. Interchange fees are offset with interchange expenses and are presented on a net basis. Other service charges include revenue from processing wire transfers, bill pay service, cashier’s checks, ATM surcharge fees, and other services. The Company’s performance obligation for fees, exchange, and other service charges are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month.

Commissions from the ~~sale~~sales of insurance and financial products: The Company earns commissions from the sale of wealth management products and also earned commissions from the sale of insurance policies ~~and wealth management products.~~until the sale of First Bank Insurance Services on June 30, 2021.

Insurance income, which was earned by the Company until June 30, 2021, generally ~~consists~~consisted of commissions from the sale of insurance policies and performance-based commissions from insurance companies. The Company ~~recognizes~~recognized commission income from the sale of insurance policies when it ~~acts~~acted as an agent between the insurance company and the policyholder. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the insurance policy. Shortly after the policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company ~~recognizes~~recognized the revenue. Performance-based commissions from insurance companies ~~are~~were recognized at a point in time as policies are sold. ~~See Note 15 regarding the Company's sale of its insurance agency operations.~~

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Wealth ~~Management Income~~management income primarily consists of commissions received on financial product sales, such as annuities. The Company’s performance obligation is generally satisfied upon the issuance of the financial product. Shortly after the policy is issued, the carrier remits the commission payment to the Company, and the Company recognizes the revenue. The Company also earns some fees from asset management, which is billed quarterly for services rendered in the most recent period, for which the performance obligation has been satisfied.

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SBA consulting fees: The Company earns fees for its consulting services related to the origination of SBA loans. Fees are based on a percentage of the dollar amount of the originated loans and are recorded when the performance obligation has been satisfied. During 2020, the Company's SBA subsidiary assisted its third-party clients in the origination of PPP loans and charged and received fees for doing so. For several clients, the forgiveness piece of the PPP process, which will occur at a future time, was included in the up-front fees charged. Accordingly, the Company recorded deferred revenue in these cases, with a deferred revenue liability of $1.4 million at December 31, 2020. During the first six months of 2021, the Company realized approximately $1.0 million of this deferred revenue related to fulfilling a portion of the forgiveness services. At June 30, 2021, the remaining amount of deferred revenue was $0.4 million. These fees will be recorded as income in the period in which the services associated with the forgiveness process are rendered.

The Company has made no significant judgments in applying the revenue guidance prescribed in ASC 606 that affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from the above-described contracts with customers.

~~Note 12 – Leases~~

The Company enters into leases in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2021, the Company leased 7 branch offices for which the land and buildings are leased and 8 branch offices for which the land is leased but the building is owned. The Company also leases office space for several operational departments. All of the Company’s leases are operating leases under applicable accounting standards and the lease agreements have maturity dates ranging from May 2021 through May 2076, some of which include options for multiple ~~five~~- and ten-year extensions. The weighted average remaining life of the lease term for these leases was 19.1 years as of June 30, 2021. The Company includes lease extension and termination options in the lease term if, after considering relevant economic factors, it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option. As permitted by applicable accounting standards, the Company has elected not to recognize leases with original lease terms of 12 months or less (short-term leases) on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Leases are classified as either operating or finance leases at the lease commencement date, and as previously noted, all of the Company's leases have been determined to be operating leases. Lease expense for operating leases and short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Right-of-use assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term.

The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, on a collateralized basis, at lease commencement to calculate the present value of lease payments when the rate implicit in the lease is not known. The weighted average discount rate for leases was 3.33% as of June 30, 2021.

Total operating lease expense was $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were $16.4 million and $16.9 million as of June 30, 2021, respectively, and were $17.5 million and $17.9 million as of December 31, 2020, respectively.

~~Future undiscounted lease payments for operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of June 30, 2021 are as follows.~~

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($ in thousands)
July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 $ 1,028
2022 1,659
2023 1,592
2024 1,499
2025 1,318
Thereafter 18,380
Total undiscounted lease payments 25,476
Less effect of discounting (8,583)
Present value of estimated lease payments (lease liability) $ 16,893

~~Note 13 - Shareholders' Equity~~

~~Stock Repurchases~~

During the first six months of 2021, the Company repurchased approximately 106,744 shares of the Company's common stock at an average stock price of $37.81 per share, which totaled $4 million, under a $20 million repurchase authorization publicly announced in January 2021.

~~During the first six months of 2020, the Company repurchased approximately 680,695 shares of the Company's common stock at an average stock price of $32.96 per share, which totaled $22 million.~~

~~Note 14 - Borrowings~~

~~The following tables present information regarding the Company’s outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 - dollars are in thousands:~~

Description Due date Call Feature June 30, 2021 Interest Rate
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 7/24/2023 None $ 102 1.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 12/22/2023 None 972 1.25% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 1/15/2026 None 5,000 1.98% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 6/26/2028 None 230 0.25% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 7/17/2028 None 47 0.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 8/18/2028 None 170 1.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 8/22/2028 None 170 1.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 12/20/2028 None 348 0.50% fixed
Trust Preferred Securities 1/23/2034 Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/23/2009 20,620
2.89% at 6/30/21
adjustable rate
3 month LIBOR + 2.70%
Trust Preferred Securities 6/15/2036 Quarterly by Company
beginning 6/15/2011 25,774
1.51% at 6/30/21
adjustable rate
3 month LIBOR + 1.39%
Trust Preferred Securities 1/7/2035 Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/7/2010 10,310
2.18% at 6/30/21
adjustable rate
3 month LIBOR + 2.00%
Total borrowings/ weighted average rate as of June 30, 2021 $ 63,743 2.17%
Unamortized discount on acquired borrowings (2,491)
Total borrowings $ 61,252

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Description Due date Call Feature December 31, 2020 Interest Rate
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 7/24/2023 None 124 1.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 12/22/2023 None 991 1.25% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 1/15/2026 None 5,500 1.98% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 6/26/2028 None 235 0.25% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 7/17/2028 None 49 0.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 8/18/2028 None 174 1.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 8/22/2028 None 174 1.00% fixed
FHLB Principal Reducing Credit 12/20/2028 None 355 0.50% fixed
Other Borrowing 4/7/2022 None 103 1.00% fixed
Trust Preferred Securities 1/23/2034 Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/23/2009 20,620
2.91% at 12/31/2020
adjustable rate
3 month LIBOR + 2.70%
Trust Preferred Securities 6/15/2036 Quarterly by Company
beginning 6/15/2011 25,774
1.61% at 12/31/2020
adjustable rate
3 month LIBOR + 1.39%
Trust Preferred Securities 1/7/2035 Quarterly by Company
beginning 1/7/2010 10,310
2.24% at 12/31/2020
adjustable rate
3 month LIBOR + 2.00%
Total borrowings / weighted average rate as of December 31, 2020 $ 64,409 2.22%
Unamortized discount on acquired borrowings (2,580)
Total borrowings $ 61,829

~~Note 15 - Disposition~~

On June 30, 2021, the Company completed the sale of the operations and substantially all of the operating assets of its property and casualty insurance agency subsidiary, First Bank Insurance Services, to Bankers Insurance, LLC for an initial purchase price valued at $13.0 million and a future earn-out payment of up to $1.0 million. The Company recorded a gain of $1.7 million related to the sale. Approximately $10.2 million of intangible assets were derecognized from the Company's balance sheet as a result of this transaction, including $7.4 million in goodwill and $2.8 million in other intangibles. At June 30, 2021 the $13.0 million purchase price was recorded as a receivable within "Other assets" on the consolidated balance sheet. Of that receivable amount, on July 1, 2021 the Company received $11.9 million in cash and 1 share of Bankers Insurance, LLC with a value of $0.6 million. The remaining $0.5 million in cash is due to be received in the fourth quarter of 2021. Effective with the close of the sale on June 30, 2021, Bankers Insurance, LLC assumed $555,000 in cash that was held at First Bank Insurance Services, which is reflected as cash paid related to the sale in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six month period ended June 30, 2021.

~~Note 16 - Pending Acquisition~~

On June 1, 2021, the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement to acquire Select Bancorp, Inc. (“Select”), the parent company of Select Bank and Trust Company ("Select Bank"), in an all-stock transaction with a total value of approximately $314.3 million, or $18.10 per share, based on the Company’s closing stock price on May 28, 2021. Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, Select shareholders will receive 0.408 shares of First Bancorp's common stock for each share of Select common stock.

Select Bank currently operates 22 banking locations in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Select reported assets of $1.8 billion, gross loans of $1.3 billion and deposits of $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2021. The acquisition would increase the Company's market share in several existing markets, including the Triad, Triangle and Charlotte markets of North Carolina, as well as provide entry into several new markets, including Dunn, Goldsboro and Elizabeth City, North Carolina.

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The merger agreement was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of each company. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021 and is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by both the Company's and Select’s shareholders.

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Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Overview and Highlights at and for Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

We earned net income of $36.6 million, or $1.03 diluted EPS, during the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to net income of $29.3 million, or $1.03 diluted EPS, for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

On October 15, 2021 we acquired Select Bancorp, Inc. ("Select") which was headquartered in Dunn, North Carolina and which contributed total assets of $1.8 billion, total loans of $1.3 billion, and total deposits of $1.6 billion as of the acquisition date. As such, comparisons for the financial periods presented are impacted by our acquisition of Select.

The main drivers to the increase in net income are presented below. Refer also to additional discussion in the Results of Operations section following.

•Net interest income for the second quarter of 2022 was $78.3 million, a 33.2% increase from the $58.8 million recorded in the second quarter of 2021. The increase in net interest income from the prior year period was driven by higher earning assets related to both the Select acquisition and organic growth, offset somewhat by a reduction in net interest margin ("NIM").

•For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we did not record any provision for credit losses based primarily on updated economic forecasts, improving trends, and CECL model assumptions.

•Noninterest income declined $4.1 million, or 19.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022from the prior year period primarily due to a $2.2 million decrease in gains on SBA loan sales, a $1.8 million decrease in mortgage banking income related to lower levels of activity, a $1.5 million decrease in SBA consulting fees due to lower PPP-related revenues, and a $1.3 million decrease in commissions on sales of financial and insurance products due to the sale of substantially all of the assets of our property and casualty insurance agency subsidiary in June 2021. Reductions in noninterest income were substantially offset by higher levels of transactions and number of accounts generating service charge income and bankcard revenue.

•Noninterest expense increased $8.4 million, or 20.5%, for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, as compared to the prior year period driven by higher operating expenses resulting from the Select acquisition.

•Income tax expense increased $1.6 million relative to the higher pre-tax income. The effective tax rates were 20.7% and 21.3% for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively. The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2022 was related to higher tax exempt income in that quarter relative to taxable income.

Total assets at June 30, 2022 amounted to $10.6 billion, a 0.5% increase from December 31, 2021. The primary balance sheet changes are presented below. Refer also to additional discussion in the Financial Condition section following.

•Total loans amounted to $6.2 billion at June 30, 2022, an increase of $161.5 million, or 2.7%, from year end, due primarily to organic growth partially offset by reductions in PPP loans during the second quarter of 2022.

•Total investment securities decreased $65.2 million from December 31, 2021 to a total of $3.1 billion at June 30, 2022, as cash flows were utilized to fund loan growth.

•Total deposits amounted to $9.4 billion at June 30, 2022, an increase of $235.1 million, or 2.6%, from December 31, 2021. The high core deposit growth experienced since the onset of the pandemic has started to slow in 2022 and the current growth is primarily attributable to our ongoing growth and retention initiatives.

•We remain well-capitalized by all regulatory standards with a total common equity Tier 1 ratio of 12.90% and total risk-based capital ratio of 15.01%.

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•Accumulated other comprehensive loss increased $224.4 million related to higher unrealized losses on available for sale securities due to increased market rates experienced in the second quarter of 2022.

Overview and Highlights for Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Total net income of $70.6 million, or $1.98 diluted EPS, was reported during the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to net income of $57.5 million, or $2.02 diluted EPS, for the six months ended June 30, 2021. As noted above, the acquisition of Select was completed in the fourth quarter of 2021 impacting the comparisons with the prior year period. The main drivers to the increase in net income are presented below. Refer also to additional discussion in the Results of Operations section following.

•Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $155.1 million, a 36.1% increase from the $114.0 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in net interest income from the prior year period was driven by higher earning assets related to both the Select acquisition and organic growth, offset somewhat by a reduction in NIM.

•For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $3.5 million based on CECL model assumption updates including updated loss driver analyses normally performed in the first quarter of the year. A reversal of the provision for unfunded commitments of $1.5 million was recorded related to fluctuations in the levels and mix of outstanding loans commitments. No provision for credit losses and a $1.9 million provision for unfunded commitments was required in the comparable period of 2021.

•Noninterest income declined $5.5 million, or 13.1%, from the prior year period primarily due to a $5.2 million decrease in mortgage banking income related to lower levels of activity, a $3.5 million decrease in SBA consulting fees due to lower PPP-related revenues, and a $2.6 million decrease in commissions on sales of financial and insurance products due to the sale of substantially all of the assets of our property and casualty insurance agency subsidiary in June 2021. Reductions in noninterest income were substantially offset by higher levels of transactions and number of accounts generating service charge income and bankcard revenue.

•Noninterest expense increased $19.8 million, or 24.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Included in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $4.2 million in merger and acquisition expenses primarily related to computer system conversion costs. The balance of the increase in noninterest expenses was driven by higher operating expenses resulting from the Select acquisition.

•Income tax expense increased $2.7 million relative to the higher pre-tax income. The effective tax rates were 20.6% and 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was related to higher tax exempt income in that quarter relative to taxable income.

Impact of COVID-19

Our market areas and local economies continue to show signs of recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, However, the current pandemic is ongoing and dynamic in nature, and there are many related uncertainties, including, among other things, its severity and new variants that have and may continue to arise; its ultimate duration and infection spikes that may occur; its impact on our customers, employees and vendors; its impact on the financial services and banking industry; actions that may be taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; and its ongoing impact on the economy as a whole.

We have not realized significant negative impact on our loan portfolio or asset quality and all COVID-19 deferral status loans returned to regular payment schedules in 2021. While the economic pressures and uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in, and may continue to result in, specific changes in consumer and business spending and borrowing habits, we have seen improvements in many industries in which we have loan exposure including retail/strip shopping centers, hotels/lodging, restaurants, entertainment, and commercial real estate.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with ~~accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America~~GAAP and with general practices followed by the banking industry. Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of judgment and may involve the use of estimates based on our best assumptions at the time of the estimation. ~~The allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments and intangible assets are~~We have identified the accounting policies ~~we have identified~~discussed below as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates taking into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments

The allowance for credit losses on loans, which is presented as a reduction of loans outstanding, and the allowance for unfunded commitments, which is recorded within Other Liabilities require high degrees of judgement. Each of these allowances reflects("ACL") represents management’s current estimate of credit losses ~~that will result from~~for the ~~inability~~remaining estimated life of ~~our borrowers~~financial instruments. We perform periodic and systematic detailed reviews of the loan portfolio to ~~make required loan payments. Management uses~~identify trends and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. We believe the accounting estimate related to the ACL is a ~~systematic methodology to determine its allowance~~“critical accounting estimate” as: (1) changes in it can materially affect the provision for credit losses and net income; (2) it requires management to predict borrowers’ likelihood or capacity to repay, including evaluation of inherently uncertain future economic conditions; (3) the value of underlying collateral must be estimated on collateral-dependent loans; (4) prepayment activity must be projected to estimate the life of loans that often are shorter than contractual terms; and ~~off-balance-sheet~~(5) it requires estimation of a reasonable and supportable forecast period for credit ~~exposures. Management~~losses. Accordingly, this is a highly subjective process and requires significant judgment since it is difficult to evaluate current and future economic conditions in relation to an overall credit cycle and estimate the timing and extent of loss events that are expected to occur prior to end of a loan’s estimated life.

Our ACL is assessed at each balance sheet date and adjustments are recorded in the provision for credit losses. The ACL is estimated based on loan level characteristics using historical loss rates, a reasonable and supportable economic forecast, and assumptions of probability of default and loss given default. Loan balances considered uncollectible are charged-off against the ACL. There are many factors affecting the ACL, some of which are quantitative, while others require qualitative judgment. Although management believes its process for determining the ACL adequately considers all the ~~effects~~potential factors that could potentially result in credit losses, the process includes subjective elements and is susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required that could adversely affect our earnings or financial position in future periods.

Purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans represent assets that are acquired with evidence of ~~past events,~~more than insignificant credit quality deterioration since origination as of the acquisition date. At acquisition, an allowance on PCD assets is booked directly to the ACL. Any subsequent changes in the ACL on PCD assets is recorded through the provision for credit losses.

We believe that the ACL is adequate to absorb the expected life of loan credit losses on the portfolio of loans as of the balance sheet date. Actual losses incurred may differ materially from our estimates.

We estimate expected credit losses on unfunded commitments to extend credit over the contractual period in which we are exposed to credit risk on the underlying commitments, unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable. The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures, which is included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, is adjusted for as an increase or decrease to the provision for unfunded commitments. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. The methodology is based on a loss rate approach that starts with the probability of funding based on historical experience. Similar to methodology discussed above related to the loans receivable portfolio, adjustments are made to the historical losses for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts on the collectability of the loan portfolio. The Company’s estimate of these items involves a high degree of judgment; therefore, management’s process for determining expected credit losses may result in a range of expected credit losses. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach a different reasonable conclusion. The Company’s allowances for credit losses on loansforecast.

Goodwill and unfunded commitments reflect management’s best estimates within the range of expected credit losses. The Company recognizes in net income the amount needed to adjust either of these items for management’s current estimate of expected credit losses. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further detailed descriptions of our estimation process and methodology related to the ACL. See also Note 6 — Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Asset Quality Information - in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and “Allowance for Credit Losses and Provision for Credit Losses” below.

Other Intangible Assets

~~Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have also identified~~We believe that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets ~~as an~~also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting ~~policy critical~~policies. Accounting Standards Codification 350-10 establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets, generally over the estimated useful life of the related assets, and impairment assessment of goodwill. At June 30, 2022, we had core deposit and other intangibles of $15.4 million subject to ~~our consolidated financial statements.~~amortization and $364.3 million of goodwill, which is not subject to amortization.

~~When we complete an acquisition transaction,~~Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the excess of the purchase price over the ~~amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must then determine the identifiable portions~~sum of the ~~intangible asset, with any remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the~~ estimated ~~life~~fair values of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount assigned totangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less the estimated fair value of the

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liabilities assumed. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and ~~higher~~is evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. At each reporting date between annual goodwill impairment tests, we consider potential indicators of ~~goodwill as opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible assets~~impairment. During 2022 there were no triggers warranting interim impairment assessments and ~~a lower amount classified as goodwill.~~for the 2021 annual assessment, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value exceeded its carrying value.

The primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit ~~intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency or a consulting firm, as we did in 2016 and 2017,~~intangibles which represent the ~~primary identifiable intangible asset is the~~estimated value of the long-term deposit relationships acquired ~~customer list.~~in the transaction. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and discount rates. ~~We typically engage a third party consultant to assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch transactions recorded to date, the~~The core deposit intangibles are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the deposit accounts based on a method that we believe reasonably approximates the anticipated benefit stream from this intangible. The estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed for reasonableness and have generally been estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis (as discussed in Notes 7 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements, we sold the operations of our insurance agency on June 30, 2021 and derecognized the carrying amounts of the related intangible assets). For SBA Complete, the consulting firm we acquired in 2016, the identifiable intangible asset related to the customer list was determined to have a life of approximately seven years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis.

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~~Index~~

At June 30, 2021, we had two reporting units – 1) First Bank with $227.6 million in goodwill, and 2) SBA activities, including SBA Complete and our SBA Lending Division, with $4.3 million in goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis, exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates and assumptions.

Subsequent to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives, as discussed above. In addition, we test goodwill for impairment annually on October 31 or on an interim basis if an event triggering impairment may have occurred, by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill. The conclusion of our last review was that none of our goodwill was impaired.

We review identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized, equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value, if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed above.

Current Accounting Matters

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements ~~above~~ for information about recently announced or adopted accounting ~~standards that we have recently adopted.~~standards.

~~Recent Developments: COVID-19~~

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has lessened in 2021, as vaccinations have significantly reduced COVID-19 cases in our market area and the economy has made steady progress in its recovery. Most of our employees that had worked remotely during the pandemic returned to work in the office in June 2021. After experiencing lower loan demand during the pandemic period from March 2020 to March 2021 (excluding PPP loans), we experienced high growth in the second quarter of 2021, with non-PPP loans increasing by a total $244 million, which represents annualized loan growth of 22.3%. The high deposit growth that we experienced beginning at the onset of the pandemic continued during the first two quarters of 2021, with total deposits increasing $460 million in the first quarter of 2021 and another $438 million in the second quarter of 2021, with both increases representing annualized growth in excess of 25%. The high deposit growth was likely due to a combination of stimulus funds, changes in customer behaviors during the pandemic, and a flight to quality to FDIC-insured banks, as well as our ongoing deposit growth initiatives. Low interest rates have also resulted in high levels of mortgage loan refinancings, which increased our mortgage loan sales income, but reduced our level of mortgage loans outstanding. Thus far our asset quality ratios have remained favorable, with continued low levels of nonperforming assets and low loan charge-offs. Recently, there has been an emergence of new, more virulent strains of COVID-19 that are now spreading at higher transmission rates than prior strains. We are uncertain what impact this will have on the Company and its market areas.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is our largest source of revenue and is the difference between the interest earned on interest-earning assets (generally loans and investment securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (generally deposits and borrowed funds). Changes in the net interest income are the result of changes in volume and the net interest spread which affects NIM. Volume refers to the ~~Consolidated Financial Statements~~average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. NIM refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is also influenced by external factors such as local economic conditions, competition for ~~additional information.~~

~~FINANCIAL OVERVIEW~~

loans and deposits, and market interest rates.

Net interest income ~~amounted to $29.3 million, or $1.03 per diluted common share,~~ for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021,~~2022 amounted to $78.3 million, an increase of ~~83.9% on a per share basis, compared to $16.4~~$19.5 million, or ~~$0.56 per diluted common share,~~33.2%, from the $58.8 million recorded in the second quarter of ~~2020. For~~2021. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the ~~six~~three months ended June 30, ~~2021, net income~~2022 amounted to ~~$57.5~~$78.9 million, an increase of $19.7 million, or ~~$2.02 per diluted common share,~~33.2%, from the $59.3 million recorded in the second quarter of 2021. For internal purposes, we evaluate our NIM on a tax-equivalent basis by adding the tax benefit realized from tax-exempt loans and securities to reported interest income then dividing by total average earning assets. We believe that analysis of NIM on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable loans and investments that may have existed during those periods.

The following table presents an analysis of net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

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Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2022						2021
($ in thousands)	Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid		Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid
Assets
Loans (1) (2)	$	6,149,174	4.24	%	$	65,077	$	4,679,119	4.48	%	$	52,295
Taxable securities	3,137,383		1.71	%	13,385		2,157,475		1.45	%	7,789
Non-taxable securities	299,982		1.48	%	1,104		131,692		1.45	%	474
Short-term investments, primarily interest-bearing cash	363,119		0.97	%	881		418,321		0.56	%	581
Total interest-earning assets	9,949,658		3.24	%	80,447		7,386,607		3.32	%	61,139

Cash and due from banks	125,545						85,742
Premises and equipment	135,553						123,172
Other assets	305,992						370,260
Total assets	$	10,516,748					$	7,965,781

Liabilities
Interest-bearing checking	$	1,541,768	0.05	%	$	210	$	1,278,969	0.07	%	$	225
Money market deposits	2,567,138		0.11	%	731		1,776,344		0.18	%	799
Savings deposits	745,496		0.06	%	106		582,081		0.08	%	112
Time deposits >$100,000	525,028		0.29	%	378		526,706		0.52	%	681
Other time deposits	293,421		0.22	%	160		218,463		0.33	%	182
Total interest-bearing deposits	5,672,851		0.11	%	1,585		4,382,563		0.18	%	1,999
Borrowings	67,418		3.52	%	592		61,312		2.49	%	381
Total interest-bearing liabilities	5,740,269		0.15	%	2,177		4,443,875		0.21	%	2,380

Noninterest-bearing checking	3,664,764						2,568,960
Other liabilities	20,638						58,968
Shareholders’ equity	1,091,077						893,978
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	10,516,748					$	7,965,781

Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income			3.16	%	$	78,270			3.19	%	$	58,759
Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income – tax-equivalent (3)			3.18	%	$	78,939			3.22	%	$	59,276

Interest rate spread			3.09	%					3.11	%

Average prime rate			3.94	%					3.25	%

(2) Includes accretion of discount on acquired and SBA loans of $2.3 million and $3.6 million for three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(3) Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $669,000 and $517,000 for three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments/loans due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

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Overall, as demonstrated in the table above, net interest income grew $19.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from the comparable period of the prior year. Higher earning asset volumes, from both organic growth and the Select acquisition, drove the increase. Lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities contributed to higher net interest income while lower yields on interest-earning assets partially offset the increases.

•Average loan volumes for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were $1.5 billion higher than the same period in 2021. Higher volumes were partially offset by lower interest rates on loans related to loans originated during the low market rate environment during 2021, resulting in an increase in loan interest income of $12.8 million.

•Higher average volume of $1.1 billion on total securities resulted in an increase of $6.2 million in interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to ~~$34.5~~the same period in 2021. Also contributing to the increase in interest income was the higher yields on the portfolio as reinvestment rates increased between the periods.

•Lower interest rates paid on deposits drove a $0.4 million ~~or $1.18 per diluted common share,~~decrease in deposit interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Reductions in rates on deposits more than offset the $1.3 billion increase in average volume for total interest-bearing deposits.

•The reduction in NIM was in large part the result of general low market rate environment through most of 2021 and the shift of earning asset mix to lower yielding investment securities from loans as excess liquidity was deployed to securities.

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, ~~2020,~~2022 amounted to $155.1 million, an increase of ~~71.2%.~~ $41.2 million, or 36.1%, from the $114.0 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the six months ended June 30, 2022 amounted to $156.5 million, an increase of $41.6 million, or 36.2%, from the $115.0 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2021. For internal purposes, we evaluate our NIM on a tax-equivalent basis by adding the tax benefit realized from tax-exempt loans and securities to reported interest income then dividing by total average earning assets. We believe that analysis of NIM on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable loans and investments that may have existed during those periods.

The ~~higher earnings for both periods in 2021 were primarily driven by lower credit costs compared to 2020.~~

~~Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin~~

~~Net~~following table presents an analysis of net interest income for the ~~second quarter~~six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

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Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
	For the Six Months Ended June 30,
	2022						2021
($ in thousands)	Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid		Average Volume		Average Rate		Interest Earned or Paid
Assets
Loans (1) (2)	$	6,100,246	4.27	%	$	129,279	$	4,681,604	4.45	%	$	103,368
Taxable securities	3,066,772		1.75	%	26,595		1,906,549		1.45	%	13,702
Non-taxable securities	294,257		1.47	%	2,152		99,622		1.62	%	797
Short-term investments, primarily interest-bearing cash	420,671		0.73	%	1,530		456,066		0.57	%	1,281
Total interest-earning assets	9,881,946		3.26	%	$	159,556	7,143,841		3.36	%	119,148

Cash and due from banks	120,691						83,486
Premises and equipment	135,768						122,485
Other assets	401,660						373,472
Total assets	$	10,540,065					$	7,723,284

Liabilities
Interest bearing checking	$	1,558,950	0.06	%	$	434	$	1,241,662	0.08	%	$	491
Money market deposits	2,586,527		0.12	%	1,584		1,713,714		0.20	%	1,717
Savings deposits	733,769		0.06	%	214		560,550		0.09	%	242
Time deposits >$100,000	553,346		0.29	%	808		540,865		0.57	%	1,539
Other time deposits	295,981		0.22	%	316		221,239		0.36	%	398
Total interest-bearing deposits	5,728,573		0.12	%	3,356		4,278,030		0.21	%	4,387
Borrowings	67,400		3.15	%	1,052		61,356		2.51	%	764
Total interest-bearing liabilities	5,795,973		0.15	%	4,408		4,339,386		0.24	%	5,151

Noninterest bearing checking	3,550,741						2,436,138
Other liabilities	43,098						57,895
Shareholders’ equity	1,150,253						889,865
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	10,540,065					$	7,723,284

Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income			3.17	%	$	155,148			3.22	%	$	113,997
Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income – tax-equivalent (3)			3.19	%	$	156,514			3.24	%	$	114,956

Interest rate spread			3.11	%					3.12	%

Average prime rate			3.62	%					3.25	%

(2) Includes accretion of discount on acquired and SBA loans of $4.6 million ~~an 11.7% increase~~and $5.0 million for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(3) Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $1.4 million and $1.0 million for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments/loans due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense

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Overall, as demonstrated in the table above, net interest income grew $41.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from the ~~$52.6~~comparable period of the prior year. Higher earning asset volumes, from both organic growth and the Select acquisition, and lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities, which were partially offset by lower yields on interest-earning assets, drove the increase.

•Average loan volumes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $1.4 billion higher than the same period in 2021. Higher volumes were partially offset by lower interest rates on loans related to the low market rate environment experienced during 2021, resulting in an increase in loan interest income of $25.9 million.

•Higher average volume of $1.4 billion on total securities resulted in an increase of $14.2 million ~~recorded~~ in ~~the second quarter of 2020. Net~~ interest income for the ~~first~~ six months ended June 30, 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021. Also contributing to the increase in interest income was the higher yields on the taxable portfolio as reinvestment rates increased between the periods.

•Lower interest rates paid on deposits drove a $1.0 million decrease in deposit interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. Reductions in rates on deposits more than offset the $1.5 billion increase in average volume for total interest-bearing deposits.

•The reduction in NIM was in large part a result of a general low market rate environment through most of 2021 and the shift of earning asset mix to lower yielding investment securities from loans as excess liquidity was ~~$114.0~~deployed to securities.

Our NIM for all periods benefited from net accretion income, primarily associated with purchase accounting premiums/discounts associated with acquisitions. Presented in the table below is the amount of accretion which increased net interest income in each time period presented.


	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021	2022	2021
Interest income – increased by accretion of loan discount on acquired loans	$	1,545	2,913	3,216	3,665
Interest income - increased by accretion of loan discount on retained SBA loans	730		718	1,397	1,307
Total interest income impact	2,275		3,631	4,613	4,972
Interest expense – reduced by premium amortization of deposits	168		11	402	27
Interest expense – increased by discount accretion of borrowings	(53)		(44)	(126)	(88)
Total net interest expense impact	115		(33)	276	(61)
Total impact on net interest income	$	2,390	3,598	4,889	4,911

The decrease in loan discount accretion on purchased loans for both the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the same periods in the prior year is related to accelerated accretion recorded in 2021 on the payoffs of five former failed-bank loans. Generally the level of loan discount accretion will decline each year due to the natural paydowns in acquired loan portfolios. At June 30, 2022 and 2021, unaccreted loan discount on purchased loans amounted to $14.0 million aand $5.3 million, respectively.

In addition to the loan discount accretion recorded on acquired loans, we record accretion on the discounts associated with the retained unguaranteed portions of SBA loans sold in the secondary market. The level of SBA loan discount accretion will vary relative to fluctuations in the SBA loan portfolio. At June 30, 2022 and 2021, unaccreted loan discount on SBA loans amounted to $5.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively.

Amortization of net deferred loan fees also impacts interest income. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we amortized net deferred PPP fees of $2.3 million as interest income compared to $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. At June 30, 2022, we had $284,000 in remaining deferred PPP origination fees that will be recognized over the lives of the loans, with accelerated amortization expected to result from the loan forgiveness process.

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~~6.2% increase from~~Provision for Credit Losses and Provision for Unfunded Commitments

The provisions for credit losses represents our current estimate of life of loan credit losses in the ~~$107.4 million~~loan portfolio and unfunded loan commitments. Our estimate of credit losses is determined using a complex model that relies on reasonable and supportable forecasts and historical loss information to determine the balance of the ACL and resulting provision for credit losses. The provision for unfunded commitments represents expected losses on unfunded loan commitments that are expected to result in outstanding loan balances. The allowance for unfunded commitments is included in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The amount of provision recorded in each period was the ~~comparable period of 2020. The increases in net interest income were primarily due to higher levels of interest-earning assets,~~amount required such that the ~~recognition of PPP loan fees, and higher discount accretion,~~total ACL reflected the ~~effects of which were partially offset by lower net interest margins. See additional discussion below.~~

~~Our net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets)~~appropriate balance as determined under CECL. No provision for credit losses was recorded for the ~~second quarter of 2021~~three months ended June 30, 2022 based on improving trends, and $3.5 million was ~~3.22%, which was 27 basis points lower than the 3.49% realized in the second quarter of 2020. For~~recorded for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021, our net interest margin was 3.24% compared to 3.71% for~~2022 based on updated economic forecasts and updated loss driver analyses normally performed in the ~~same period~~first quarter of ~~2020. The declines in 2021 were primarily due to~~ the ~~impact of lower interest rates~~year. Also based on the CECL model results and ~~the lower incremental reinvestment rates realized from funds provided by high deposit growth.~~

~~Allowance for Credit Losses, Provisions for Loan Losses and Unfunded Commitments, and Asset Quality~~

On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted CECL, which resulted in an adoption-date increase of $14.6 million in our allowance for loan losses and an increase of $7.5 million in our allowance for unfunded commitments. The tax-effected impact of those two items amounted to $17.1 million and was recorded as an adjustment to our retained earnings as of January 1, 2021.

~~We recorded~~improving asset quality trends, no provision for loan losses for the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $19.3 million and $24.9 million in the comparable periods of 2020. The high provisions in 2020 were primarily related to estimated incurred losses associated with the pandemic that was ~~emerging at the time. Under the CECL methodology for providing for loan losses, we determined that no provisions for loan losses were~~ required ~~during the first six months of 2021. See additional discussion below in the section "Allowance for Credit Losses and Provision for Credit Losses."~~

During the second quarter of 2021, using the CECL methodology, we recorded a $1.9 million in provision for unfunded commitments. The provision was recorded primarily due to an increase in construction and land development loan commitments during the second quarter of 2021 that had not been funded as of quarter end. Our allowance for unfunded commitments at June 30, 2021 amounted to $10.0 million and is recorded within the line item "Other liabilities".

~~Annualized net loan charge-offs to average loans amounted to 0.07% and 0.08%~~ for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2021 compared to 0.12% and 0.17%~~2021. No provision for unfunded commitments was recorded for the ~~same periods of 2020, respectively.~~

~~Total nonperforming assets amounted to $42 million at~~three months ended June 30, ~~2021, or 0.51%~~2022, and a reversal provision of ~~total assets, compared to $50~~$1.5 million ~~or 0.65% of total assets, at December 31, 2020. During the second quarter of 2021, we sold a nonaccrual relationship totaling $5.6 million that~~ was ~~primarily responsible~~recorded for the ~~decline~~six months ended June 30, 2022, related primarily to the fluctuations in ~~nonaccrual loans during~~ the ~~period.~~levels and mix of outstanding loan commitments. There was $1.9 million provision for unfunded commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.

Additional discussion of our asset quality and credit metrics, which impact our provision for credit losses, is provided in the "Nonperforming Assets" and "Allowance for Credit Losses and Loan Loss Experience" sections following.

Noninterest Income

~~Total~~Our noninterest income amounted to $17.3 million and $21.4 million for the ~~second quarter of~~three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, ~~was $21.4~~respectively, and $36.5 million ~~an 18.4% decrease from the $26.2~~and $42.0 million ~~recorded~~ for the second quarter of 2020, with the 2021 decrease being primarily due to the absence of securities gains compared to $8.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2020. The 2021 decrease was partially offset by higher bankcard fees and other gains (losses) of $1.5 million, which is primarily due to the gain recognized on the sale of the operating assets of First Bank Insurance Services in June 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020, total~~respectively. Included in noninterest income was ~~$42.0~~nonrecurring amounts totaling $1.6 million and ~~$39.9~~$1.5 million in other gains for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $3.2 million and $ 1.5 million in other gains for the six months ended June 30, 2022and 2021, respectively. The ~~increase in~~following table presents the primary components of noninterest ~~income in~~income.


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,			For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021	2022	2021
Service charges on deposit accounts	$	3,700	2,824	7,241	5,557
Other service charges and fees - bankcard interchange income, net	4,812		4,409	9,523	7,933
Other service charges and fees - other	3,070		2,087	5,364	4,085
Fees from presold mortgage loans	454		2,274	1,575	6,818
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products	1,151		2,466	2,096	4,656
SBA consulting fees	704		2,187	1,484	4,951
SBA loan sale gains	841		2,996	4,102	5,326
Bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") income	942		614	1,918	1,234
Other gains, net	1,590		1,517	3,212	1,483
Noninterest income	$	17,264	21,374	36,515	42,043

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $0.9 million, or 31%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, ~~was primarily due to higher bankcard fees, the gain from the First Bank Insurance Sale, higher presold mortgage fees as a result of high mortgage loan activity,~~ and increased ~~SBA loan sale gains. See additional discussion below.~~

~~Noninterest Expenses~~

~~Noninterest expenses amounted to $41.0 million and $38.9 million in the second quarters of 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $81.1 million and $79.0~~$1.7 million for the ~~first~~ six months ~~of 2021 and 2020, respectively. The 2021 periods include noninterest expenses related~~ended June 30, 2022 compared to the ~~Company's business financing subsidiary, which~~six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was ~~acquired on September 1, 2020~~driven by the higher number of new customers and ~~has a current annual expense base of approximately $1.4 million. See additional discussion below.~~

transaction accounts generating fees from both organic growth and the Select acquisition.

Other service charges and fees - bankcard interchange income, net represents interchange income from debit and credit card transactions, net of associated interchange expense, and increased $0.4 million, or 9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period, and increased $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The growth in card usage by our customers is related to the higher volume of outstanding cards giving rise to increased transaction volume as well as customer payment preferences. Because the Company exceeded $10 billion in total assets at December 31, 2021, it is expected that bankcard revenue will be adversely impacted by the Durbin Amendment to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 limit on debit card interchange fees beginning July 1, 2022.

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~~Income Taxes~~

~~Our effective tax rate was 21.3%~~Other service charges and ~~20.7%~~fees - other includes items such as SBA guarantee servicing fees and related servicing rights amortization, ATM charges, wire transfer fees, safety deposit box rentals, fees from sales of personalized checks, and check cashing fees. The increase in this line item for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021 of $1.0 million, or 47%, and ~~2020, respectively, and 21.3% and 20.5%~~the increase of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period, was primarily due to growth in the number of accounts and related transaction activity, as well as the Bank's deposit base increases.

Fees from presold mortgage loans amounted to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, a decline of $1.8 million, or 80%, from the same time period in 2021, and ~~2020, respectively.~~a $5.2 million decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was due to the general increase in market interest rates and related decline in home mortgage refinancings and new originations during 2022 as compared to the prior year.

Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $1.3 million from the same period in 2021, ~~increases~~and decreased $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The decreases were due to ~~higher proportions of fully-taxable income.~~

~~Balance Sheet and Capital~~

~~Total assets at June 30, 2021 amounted to $8.2 billion, a 12.5% increase from December 31, 2020. The growth was driven by an increase in deposits.~~

Loan growth for the first six months of 2021, exclusive of $86 million of net PPP loan decreases related to forgiveness, amounted to $136 million, an annualized growth rate of 6.1%. Total loans amounted to $4.8 billion at June 30, 2021, an increase of $51 million, or 1.1% from December 31, 2020. Excluding PPP loans, our level of outstanding loans has been impacted by high mortgage loan refinancing activity, commercial loan payoffs, and until the second quarter of 2021, lower demand resulting from the pandemic.

Deposit growth during the first six months of 2021 totaled $898 million, an annualized growth rate of 28.9%. Total deposits amounted to $7.2 billion at June 30, 2021, compared to of $6.3 billion at December 31, 2020. We believe the high deposit growth was likely due to a combination of stimulus funds, changes in customer behaviors during the pandemic, and a flight to quality to FDIC-insured banks, as well as our ongoing deposit growth initiatives.

~~We remain well-capitalized by all regulatory standards, with a Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio at June 30, 2021 of 15.05%, a decrease from the 15.37% reported at December 31, 2020.~~

~~Other Business Matters~~

On June 1, 2021, we announced that we have reached an agreement to acquire Select Bancorp, Inc., headquartered in Dunn, North Carolina, which currently operates 22 branches and has $1.8 billion in assets. This transaction is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval by both companies, and is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2021. The acquisition would increase the Company's market share in several existing markets, including the Triad, Triangle and Charlotte markets of North Carolina, as well as provide entry into several new markets, including Dunn, Goldsboro and Elizabeth City, North Carolina.

~~On June 30, 2021, we completed~~ the sale of the ~~operations and substantially all~~majority of the ~~operating~~ assets of our property and casualty insurance ~~agency~~ subsidiary ~~First Bank Insurance Services,~~in June 2021.

SBA consulting fees decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to ~~Bankers Insurance, LLC for an initial purchase price valued at $13.0~~the same period in 2021 by $1.5 million, ~~and a future earn-out payment of up to $1.0 million. We recorded a gain of $1.7 million~~or 68%, which was directly related to the ~~sale. Approximately $10.2~~wind-down of the PPP loan program and lower related revenues earned in the current period. SBA consulting services decreased $3.5 million ~~of intangible assets were derecognized from our balance sheet as a result of this transaction, including $7.4 million in goodwill and $2.8 million in other intangibles.~~

~~Components of Earnings~~

Net interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those assets. We believe that analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable loans and investments that may have existed during those periods.

~~Net interest income~~ for the ~~second quarter of 2021 was $58.8 million, an increase of $6.2~~six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period.

SBA loan sale gains decreased $2.2 million, or ~~11.7%~~72%, ~~from the $52.6 million recorded in the second quarter of 2020. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis~~ for the three ~~month period~~months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021 ~~amounted~~relating to ~~$59.3~~the timing of sales and the volume of originated loans available to be sold in each period. SBA loan sale gains decreased $1.2 million ~~an increase of $6.3 million, or 11.9%, from the $53.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2020.~~

~~Net interest income~~ for the ~~first~~ six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period.

Other gains, net for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 are primarily related to death benefits realized on BOLI policies. Other gains, net for the comparable periods of 2021 ~~was $114.0~~are primarily related to the sale of the the majority of the assets of our property and casualty insurance subsidiary in June 2021.

Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses totaled $49.4 million ~~an increase of $6.6~~and $41.0 million ~~or 6.2%, from~~for the ~~$107.4~~three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $100.9 million ~~recorded in the comparable period of 2020. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis~~and $81.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in noninterest expense was nonrecurring merger and acquisition costs totaling $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Merger and acquisition costs totaled $4.2 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table presents the primary components of noninterest expense.

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~~month period ended June 30, 2021~~


	For the Three Months Ended June 30,			For the Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)	2022		2021	2022	2021
Salaries	$	23,799	21,187	47,253	41,318
Employee benefits	6,310		4,084	11,888	8,658
Total personnel expense	30,109		25,271	59,141	49,976
Occupancy expense	3,122		2,668	6,506	5,572
Equipment related expenses	1,514		1,053	2,818	2,098
Merger and acquisition expenses	737		411	4,221	411
Amortization of intangible assets	953		845	1,970	1,742
Credit card rewards and other expenses	970		1,116	2,213	2,192
Telephone and data lines	855		740	1,790	1,490
Software costs	1,288		1,502	2,862	2,709
Data processing expense	1,920		1,357	4,022	2,699
Advertising and marketing expense	884		620	1,795	1,230
Foreclosed property gains, net	(292)		(173)	(372)	(16)
Non-credit losses	488		276	1,090	461
Other operating expenses	6,850		5,299	12,807	10,486
Total	$	49,398	40,985	100,863	81,050

In general, the increase in noninterest expenses was driven by higher operating expenses from personnel, locations, number of accounts, and higher level of activity resulting from the Select acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2021. Merger and acquisition expenses amounted to ~~$115.0~~$4.2 million ~~an increase of $7.0 million, or 6.4%, from~~for the ~~$108.0 million recorded in the first six months of 2020.~~

($ in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Net interest income, as reported $ 58,759 52,624 $ 113,997 107,383
Tax-equivalent adjustment 517 330 959 664
Net interest income, tax-equivalent $ 59,276 52,954 $ 114,956 108,047

There are two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we record - 1) changes in our loans and deposits balances, and 2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets).

~~For the three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2021,~~2022 and primarily related to core system conversion costs incurred in the higher net interest income were primarily due to higher levels of interest-earning assets, the recognition of PPP loan fees, and higher discount accretion, the effects of which were partially offset by lower net interest margins

~~The following table presents an analysis of net interest income.~~

~~Page 50~~

~~Index~~Select acquisition.

For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
($ in thousands) Average
Volume Average
Rate Interest
Earned
or Paid Average
Volume Average
Rate Interest
Earned
or Paid
Assets
Loans (1) (2) $ 4,679,119 4.48 % $ 52,295 $ 4,738,702 4.41 % $ 51,964
Taxable securities 2,157,475 1.45 % 7,789 770,441 2.49 % 4,771
Non-taxable securities 131,692 1.45 % 474 17,795 2.64 % 117
Short-term investments, primarily interest-bearing cash 418,321 0.56 % 581 575,074 0.55 % 788
Total interest-earning assets 7,386,607 3.32 % 61,139 6,102,012 3.80 % 57,640
Cash and due from banks 85,742 88,727
Premises and equipment 123,172 114,911
Other assets 370,260 422,112
Total assets $ 7,965,781 $ 6,727,762
Liabilities
Interest bearing checking $ 1,278,969 0.07 % $ 225 $ 972,580 0.11 % $ 267
Money market deposits 1,776,344 0.18 % 799 1,294,462 0.29 % 920
Savings deposits 582,081 0.08 % 112 454,791 0.13 % 147
Time deposits >$100,000 526,706 0.52 % 681 632,319 1.48 % 2,324
Other time deposits 218,463 0.33 % 182 242,754 0.69 % 416
Total interest-bearing deposits 4,382,563 0.18 % 1,999 3,596,906 0.46 % 4,074
Borrowings 61,312 2.49 % 381 288,997 1.31 % 942
Total interest-bearing liabilities 4,443,875 0.21 % 2,380 3,885,903 0.52 % 5,016
Noninterest bearing checking 2,568,960 1,905,449
Other liabilities 58,968 64,915
Shareholders’ equity 893,978 871,495
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity $ 7,965,781 $ 6,727,762
Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income 3.19 % $ 58,759 3.47 % $ 52,624
Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income – tax-equivalent (3) 3.22 % $ 59,276 3.49 % $ 52,954
Interest rate spread 3.11 % 3.28 %
Average prime rate 3.25 % 3.25 %

(1) Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown. Interest earned includes recognized net loan fees, including late fees, prepayment fees, and deferred loan fee amortization (including deferred PPP fees)Total personnel expense increased $4.8 million, or 19%, ~~in the amounts of $2,180, and $1,233~~ for the three months ended June 30, ~~2021~~2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. Total personnel expense increased $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022compared to the prior year period. The increase for each period was a direct result of the incremental increase in the number of associates from the Select acquisition, combined with regular annual salary increases. Also contributing to the increases were higher insurance claims and ~~2020, respectively.~~costs in the 2022 compared to the prior year.

~~(2) Includes accretion~~Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of ~~discount on acquired and SBA loans of $3,631 and $1,393~~$9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Our effective tax rates declined to 20.7% from 21.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020,~~ respectively.

~~(3) Includes tax-equivalent adjustments~~ The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter of ~~$517 and $330 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive~~2022 was related to higher tax-exempt ~~securities~~income in that quarter relative to taxable income.

We recorded income tax expense of $18.2 million and tax-exempt loans, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments/loans due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

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For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 2020
($ in thousands) Average
Volume Average
Rate Interest
Earned
or Paid Average
Volume Average
Rate Interest
Earned
or Paid
Assets
Loans (1) $ 4,681,604 4.45 % $ 103,368 $ 4,625,798 4.66 % $ 107,261
Taxable securities 1,906,549 1.45 % 13,702 802,485 2.57 % 10,245
Non-taxable securities 99,622 1.62 % 797 19,757 2.86 % 281
Short-term investments, primarily interest-bearing cash 456,066 0.57 % 1,281 400,934 0.95 % 1,886
Total interest-earning assets 7,143,841 3.36 % $ 119,148 5,848,974 4.11 % 119,673
Cash and due from banks 83,486 75,984
Premises and equipment 122,485 114,624
Other assets 373,472 416,009
Total assets $ 7,723,284 $ 6,455,591
Liabilities
Interest bearing checking $ 1,241,662 0.08 % $ 491 $ 935,792 0.14 % $ 674
Money market deposits 1,713,714 0.20 % 1,717 1,248,796 0.42 % 2,602
Savings deposits 560,550 0.09 % 242 440,508 0.19 % 416
Time deposits >$100,000 540,865 0.57 % 1,539 638,216 1.65 % 5,247
Other time deposits 221,239 0.36 % 398 246,807 0.74 % 908
Total interest-bearing deposits 4,278,030 0.21 % 4,387 3,510,119 0.56 % 9,847
Borrowings 61,356 2.51 % 764 302,566 1.62 % 2,443
Total interest-bearing liabilities 4,339,386 0.24 % 5,151 3,812,685 0.65 % 12,290
Noninterest bearing checking 2,436,138 1,716,212
Other liabilities 57,895 61,570
Shareholders’ equity 889,865 865,124
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity $ 7,723,284 $ 6,455,591
Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income 3.22 % $ 113,997 3.69 % $ 107,383
Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income – tax-equivalent (2) 3.24 % $ 114,956 3.71 % $ 108,047
Interest rate spread 3.12 % 3.46 %
Average prime rate 3.25 % 3.84 %

~~(2) Includes accretion of discount on acquired and SBA loans of $4,972 and $3,234~~ Our effective tax rates declined to 20.6% from 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, ~~and 2020,~~ respectively.

(3) Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $959 and $664 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans, which carry interest rates The lower ~~than similar taxable investments/loans due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23%~~effective tax rate ~~and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.~~

Average loans outstanding for the second quarter of 2021 were $4.679 billion, which was $60 million, or 1.3%, lower than the average loans outstanding for the second quarter of 2020 ($4.739 billion). Excluding PPP loan balances, our level of outstanding loans trended downward from the onset of the pandemic in March 2020 through March 2021, due to the negative impact of high mortgage loan refinancing activity, commercial loan payoffs, and soft demand arising from the pandemic. As discussed below, we experienced strong loan growth in the second quarter of 2021.

~~Page 52~~

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~~Average loans outstanding~~ for the six months ended June 30, ~~2021 were $4.682 billion, which~~2022 was $56 million, or 1.2%, higher than the average loans outstanding for the comparable period of 2020 ($4.626 billion). The higher amount of average loans outstanding in 2021 was primarily due to the origination of PPP loans since March 31, 2020. The average balance of PPP loans outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were $219 million and $89 million, respectively.

As derived from the tables above, our average balance of total securities grew by $1.501 billion, or 190.4%, when comparing the second quarter of 2021 to the second quarter of 2020, and $1.184 billion, or 144.0% when comparing the first six months of 2021 to the first six months of 2020. These increases were duerelated to higher ~~levels of investment purchases arising from the cash provided by the high deposit growth experienced in recent periods, as discussed~~tax-exempt income in the ~~following paragraph.~~

Average total deposits outstanding for the second quarter of 2021 were $6.952 billion, which was $1.450 billion, or 26.4%, higher than the average deposits outstanding for the second quarter of 2020 ($5.502 billion). Average total deposits outstanding for the first six months of 2021 were $6.714 billion, which was $1.488 billion, or 28.5%, higher than the average deposits outstanding for the first six months of 2020 ($5.226 billion). The majority of the growth has occurred in our transaction deposit accounts (noninterest bearing checking, interest bearing checking, money market and savings accounts). We believe the high deposit growth was likely duetime period relative to ~~a combination of stimulus funds, changes in customer behaviors during the pandemic, and a flight to quality to FDIC-insured banks, as well as our ongoing deposit growth initiatives.~~

We also utilized funds provided by our high deposit growth to pay down a substantial portion of our borrowings since the prior year. Average borrowings decreased $228 million, or 78.8%, when comparing the second quarter of 2021 to the second quarter of 2020, and $241 million, or 79.7%, when comparing the first six months of 2021 to the first six months of 2020.

The net result of the balance sheet growth discussed above was that our average interest-earning assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were 21.1% and 22.1% higher than for the comparable periods in 2020, respectively. As it relates to the net interest income we recorded, the impact from the higher average interest-earning assets more than offset the impact of the decline in our net interest margin, which is discussed below.

~~See additional information regarding changes in our loans and deposits in the section below entitled “Financial Condition.”~~taxable income.

Our net interest margin (a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets) for the second quarter of 2021 was 3.22%, which was 27 basis points lower than the 3.49% realized in the second quarter of 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, our net interest margin was 3.24% compared to 3.71% for the same period of 2020. The declines in 2021 were primarily due to the impact of lower interest rates and the lower incremental reinvestment rates realized from funds provided by high deposit growth.

From August 2019 to March 2020, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 225 basis points, which played a significant role in our asset yields declining by more than our cost of funds since those interest rate cuts. In comparing the first six months of 2021 to the first six months of 2020, our yield on interest-earning assets declined by 75 basis points compared to a 41 basis point decline in the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities. See additional discussion in Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Another factor negatively impacting our net interest margin has been our high deposit growth, which, due to lower loan growth, has resulted in a higher percentage of our earning assets being comprised of short-term investments and securities, each of which generally yield less than loans. Average short-term investments and securities comprised 35% of average interest-earning assets for the first six months of 2021 compared to 21% in the first six months of 2020.

In the first six months of 2021, we processed $198 million in PPP loan forgiveness payments related to 2020 originations and also originated approximately $112 million in new PPP loans, which resulted in a remaining balance of total PPP loans of $156 million at June 30, 2021. Including accelerated amortization of deferred PPP loan fees, we recorded a total of $2.7 million and $5.7 million in PPP fee-related interest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $1.3 million in fees recorded in the second quarter of 2020, with no such fees recorded in the first quarter of 2020. When these fees are combined with the note rate of 1.00%, the total yield on PPP loans was 6.35% for the second quarter of 2021 and 6.25% for the first half of 2021

~~Page 53~~

~~Index~~

compared to 3.97% for each of the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2021, we have $6.2 million in remaining deferred PPP loan fees, of which $0.9 million relates to 2020 originations and $5.3 million relates to 2021 originations.

We recorded loan discount accretion of $3.6 million in the second quarter of 2021, compared to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, loan discount accretion amounted to $5.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2021, we accreted approximately $2.3 million of remaining discount accretion on five former failed-bank loans that paid off during the quarter. Loan discount accretion had a 20 basis point impact on the net interest margin in the second quarter of 2021 compared to a 9 basis point impact in the second quarter of 2020. For the first six months of 2021 and 2020, loan discount accretion had a 14 basis point impact and a 11 basis point impact, respectively, on the net interest margin.

~~See additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk.”~~

We recorded no provision for loan losses for the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $19.3 million and $24.9 million in the comparable periods of 2020. The higher provisions in 2020 were primarily related to estimated incurred losses associated with the pandemic that was emerging at the time. Under the CECL methodology for providing for loan losses, we determined that no provisions for loan losses were required during the first six months of 2021. See additional discussion below in the section "Allowance for Credit Losses and Provision for Credit Losses."

Total noninterest income for the second quarter of 2021 was $21.4 million, an 18.4% decrease from the $26.2 million recorded for the second quarter of 2020, with the 2021 decrease being due to the absence of securities gains compared to $8.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, total noninterest income was $42.0 million and $39.9 million, respectively. The increases in noninterest income in 2021 were primarily due to bankcard fees, fees earned as a result of high mortgage loan activity, SBA consulting fees related to client assistance with PPP originations, and increased SBA loan sale gains.

Service charges on deposit accounts amounted to $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2021, a 23.4% increase over the $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2020, with the second quarter of 2020 having declined significantly from historical levels at the onset of the pandemic. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, service charges on deposit accounts amounted to $5.6 million.

Other service charges, commissions and fees amounted to $6.5 million for the second quarter of 2021, an increase of 40.5% from the $4.6 million for the second quarter of 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, other service charges, commissions and fees amounted to $12.0 million and $8.7 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to increases of $1.5 million and $2.3 million in bankcard revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020, respectively. Also affecting comparability is that a $0.5 million charge related to impairment of the Company's SBA servicing asset was recorded in the first quarter of 2020 due to market conditions that existed at the time.

Fees from presold mortgages amounted to $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 24.7%, compared to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2020. For the first six months of 2021 and 2020, fees from presold mortgages amounted to $6.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Mortgage loan volumes increased significantly beginning in the second quarter of 2020 at the onset of the pandemic primarily due to declines in interest rates. In the second quarter of 2021, mortgage loan volumes declined due to increases in mortgage interest rates.

Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to approximately $2.5 million and $2.1 million for the second quarters of 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $4.7 million and $4.2 million for the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. This line item includes commissions earned from our wealth management division and commissions earned from the sales of property and casualty insurance by First Bank Insurance Services. The increases in 2021 were primarily due to higher commissions from our wealth management division

~~Page 54~~

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due to increases in investment assets under management. In the second quarter of 2021, we completed the sale of the operations and substantially all of the operating assets of First Bank Insurance Services to Bankers Insurance, LLC. Commissions earned by First Bank Insurance Services amounted to $1.4 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $5.4 million for calendar year 2020. In the future, we are eligible to receive referral fees from Bankers Insurance, but expect the portion of this line item related to First Bank Insurance Services to be minimal for the near future. Our wealth management division was not included in, and is not impacted, by the sale.

SBA consulting fees amounted to $2.2 million for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 41.5%, compared to $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2020. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company's SBA subsidiary, SBA Complete, earned significant fees related to assisting client banks with PPP loan originations, with a lower level of such assistance provided in the second quarter of 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, SBA consulting fees amounted to $5.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Including origination fees, on-going servicing fees and fees associated with forgiveness services, SBA Complete's PPP fees amounted to $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2021 compared to $3.0 million for the second quarter of 2020, and $2.4 million for the first half of 2021 compared to $3.0 million for the first half of 2020. At June 30, 2021, SBA Complete had $0.4 million in remaining deferred PPP revenue that will be recorded as income upon completing the forgiveness process for its client banks.

SBA loan sale gains amounted to $3.0 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared to $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2020. For the first six months of 2021 and 2020, SBA loan sale gains amounted to $5.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The first quarter of 2020 was significantly impacted by temporary pandemic-related market conditions. The periods in 2021 were favorably impacted by the SBA increasing the marketable, guaranteed percentage on most loans from 75% to 90% as part of the economic relief package.

~~During the second quarter of 2020, we sold approximately $220 million in securities at a gain of $8.0 million, whereas there were no securities sales in 2021.~~

Other gains (losses) amounted to a gain of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2021, primarily due to a $1.7 million gain related to the aforementioned sale of the operations and substantially all of the assets of First Bank Insurance Services.

Noninterest expenses amounted to $41.0 million and $38.9 million in the second quarters of 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $81.1 million and $79.0 million for the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. The 2021 periods include noninterest expenses related to the Company's business financing subsidiary, which was acquired on September 1, 2020 and has a current annual expense base of approximately $1.4 million. As previously discussed, we sold the operations of First Bank Insurance Services during the second quarter of 2021, which had annual noninterest expenses of approximately $4.7 million.

~~Personnel~~ expense, which includes salaries expense and employee benefit expense, increased 3.4% to $25.3 million in the second quarter of 2021 from $24.5 million in the second quarter of 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, personnel expense amounted to $50.0 million and $49.1 million, respectively, an increase of 1.8%.

The combined amount of occupancy and equipment expense did not vary significantly among the periods presented, amounting to $3.7 million for each of the three month periods ending June 30, 2021 and 2020, and $7.7 million and $7.8 million for the six month periods ending June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Merger expenses amounted to $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to none in 2020. As discussed previously at Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on June 1, 2021, the Company announced an acquisition agreement with Select Bancorp, Inc.

Intangibles amortization expense decreased from $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2020 to $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2021, and decreased from $2.0 million in the first six months of 2020 to $1.7 million in the first six months of 2021. The declines were primarily a result of the amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions that typically have amortization schedules that decline over time.

Other operating expenses amounted to $10.9 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared to $9.7 million in the second quarter of 2020, an increase of 12.6%, and $21.3 million in the first six months of 2021 compared to $20.0

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~~million in the first six months of 2020, an increase of 7.5%. The increases in 2021 were primarily a result of higher bankcard and technology expenses.~~

For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the provision for income taxes was $7.9 million, an effective tax rate of 21.3%, and $4.3 million, an effective tax rate of 20.7%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the provision for income taxes was $15.6 million, an effective tax rate of 21.3%, and $8.9 million, an effective tax rate of 20.5%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2021 was primarily due to a higher proportion of fully-taxable income.

The consolidated statements of comprehensive income reflect other comprehensive income of $3.5 million during the second quarter of 2021 compared to other comprehensive loss of $3.9 million during the second quarter of 2020. For the first six months of 2021, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income reflect other comprehensive loss of $15.1 million compared to other comprehensive income of $12.2 million for the comparable period of 2020. The primary component of other comprehensive income for the periods presented was changes in unrealized holding gains (losses) of our available for sale securities. Our available for sale securities portfolio is predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that generally increase in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds increase. The variances in unrealized gains/losses for the periods presented were consistent with the changes in market interest rates. Management has evaluated any unrealized losses on individual securities at each period end and determined that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 amounted to ~~$8.2~~$10.6 billion, a ~~12.5%~~0.5% increase from December 31, ~~2020.~~2021. Total loans at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 amounted to ~~$4.8~~$6.2 billion, a ~~1.1%~~2.7% increase from December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, and total deposits amounted to ~~$7.2~~$9.4 billion, a ~~14.3%~~2.6% increase from December 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

~~The following table presents information regarding~~For the ~~nature of changes in our levels of loans and deposits for the first~~ six months ~~of 2021.~~

$ in thousands
January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021 Balance at
beginning
of period Internal
Growth,
net Growth from Acquisitions Balance at
end of
period Total
percentage
growth
Total loans $ 4,731,315 50,749 — 4,782,064 1.1 %
Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking 2,210,012 441,131 — 2,651,143 20.0 %
Deposits – Interest bearing checking 1,172,022 206,843 — 1,378,865 17.6 %
Deposits – Money market 1,581,364 239,111 — 1,820,475 15.1 %
Deposits – Savings 519,266 74,363 — 593,629 14.3 %
Deposits – Brokered 20,222 (10,752) — 9,470 (53.2) %
Deposits – Internet time 249 (249) — — (100.0) %
Deposits – Time>$100,000 543,894 (42,642) — 501,252 (7.8) %
Deposits – Time<$100,000 226,567 (10,043) — 216,524 (4.4) %
Total deposits $ 6,273,596 897,762 — 7,171,358 14.3 %

~~As derived from the table above, for the first six months of 2021,~~ended June 30, 2022, loans increased ~~$50.7~~$161.5 million, or ~~1.1%. Loan~~2.7%, related primarily to core growth ~~for the period, excluding~~partially offset by forgiveness of PPP loans, was $136 million, or 6.1% annualized. Our level of outstanding loans has been negatively impacted by high mortgage loan refinancing activity, commercial loan payoffs, and the generally soft demand during the pandemic through March 2021. However,loans. We experienced organic growth in ~~the second quarter of 2021, we experienced strong, non-PPP, loan growth of $244 million, an annualized growth rate of 22.3%. We believe the growth was as a result~~most of our ~~local economies recovering from~~loan categories, with commercial real estate and 1-4 family first mortgage categories experiencing the ~~pandemic, as well as our increased willingness to meet competitor loan terms, including interest rate and loan structure.~~

PPP loans amounted to $156 million and $241 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, with $112 million in new PPP loans originated in 2021, that was offset by $198 million in PPP forgiveness payments received in 2021.

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largest growth. The mix of our loan portfolio ~~remains~~remained substantially the same at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to December 31, ~~2020. Also, the~~2021. The majority of our real estate loans ~~are~~were personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the

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loan. Note 64 to the consolidated financial statements presents additional detailed information regarding our mix of loans.

~~After experiencing 27.2% deposit growth for calendar year 2020,~~For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we ~~have~~ continued to experience ~~high growth during 2021. For the six month period ended June 30, 2021, total deposits increased by $898 million, or 14.3% (28.9% annualized). Deposit~~ growth in our deposit base, with total deposits increasing by $235.1 million, or 2.6%, from December 31, 2021. Deposit growth was primarily in transaction accounts (checking and money market ~~and savings)~~products), ~~was especially strong, ranging from 14-20% growth for the six month period. We~~which we believe ~~this high~~to be related to our ongoing deposit growth ~~has likely been due to a combination of~~initiatives, as well as stimulus funds and changes in customer behaviors ~~during~~remaining from the ~~pandemic, and a flight to quality to FDIC-insured banks, as well as our ongoing deposit growth initiatives.~~pandemic. We routinely engage in activities designed to grow and retain deposits, such as (1) emphasizing relationship banking to new and existing customers, where borrowers are encouraged and normally expected to maintain deposit accounts with us, (2) pricing deposits at rate levels that will attract and/or retain deposits, and (3) continually working to identify and introduce new products that will attract customers or enhance our appeal as a primary provider of financial services.

Due primarily to our deposit growth exceeding our loan growth, our liquidity levels have increased. Our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings increased from 31.4% at December 31, 2020 to 39.9% at June 30, 2021.

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, TDRs, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)
As of/for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 As of/for the quarter ended December 31, 2020
Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans $ 32,993 35,076
TDRs – accruing 8,026 9,497
Accruing loans >90 days past due — —
Total nonperforming loans 41,019 44,573
Foreclosed real estate 826 2,424
Total nonperforming assets $ 41,845 46,997
Asset Quality Ratios – All Assets
Net charge-offs to average loans - annualized 0.07 % 0.07 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.86 % 0.94 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.51 % 0.64 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.36 % 1.11 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans 158.52 % 117.53 %


$ in thousands	June 30, 2022			December 31, 2021
Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans	$	28,715		34,696
TDRs – accruing	11,771			13,866
Accruing loans >90 days past due	—			1,004
Total nonperforming loans	40,486			49,566
Foreclosed real estate	658			3,071
Total nonperforming assets	$	41,144		52,637

Asset Quality Ratios
Nonaccrual loans to total loans	0.46		%	0.57	%
Nonperforming loans to total loans	0.65		%	0.82	%
Nonperforming assets to total loans and foreclosed properties	0.66		%	0.87	%
Nonperforming assets to total assets	0.39		%	0.50	%
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans	202.99		%	158.96	%

As shown in the table above, nonperforming assets decreased from December 31, ~~2020~~2021 to June 30, 2021, which was primarily driven by the sale of one nonaccrual relationship amounting to $5.6 million. Due primarily to the continued impact of government stimulus and relief programs, the nonperforming asset level at June 30, 2021 may not reflect the full impact of COVID-19.

~~We have reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, and have included this review among the factors considered~~2022, with improvements noted in ~~the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.~~

all categories. At June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, total nonaccrual loans amounted to ~~$33.0~~$28.7 million, compared to ~~$35.1~~$34.7 million at December 31, ~~2021. As noted above, the decrease was primarily driven by the sale of one borrower relationship.~~

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~~Index~~2021. "Real estate-mortgage-comm

~~The following~~ercial and other" is the ~~composition, by loan type,~~largest category of ~~all of our~~ nonaccrual loans, at ~~each period end.~~

($ in thousands) At June 30, 2021 At December 31, 2020
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 9,476 9,681
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans 393 643
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 5,765 6,048
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit 1,345 1,333
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 15,886 17,191
Consumer loans 128 180
Total nonaccrual loans $ 32,993 35,076

~~In the table above,~~$11.9 million, or 42%, of total nonaccrual loans, ~~arising from our~~followed by "Commercial, financial, and agricultural" at $11.4 million, or 40%, of total nonaccrual loans. Included in those categories are nonaccrual SBA ~~division totaled $17.3 million and $18.4~~loans totaling $15.8 million at June 30, ~~2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The unguaranteed portions~~2022, or 55%, of ~~those SBA loans totaled $11.8 million and $12.1 million as of the same periods, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, SBA loans accounted for approximately $9.1 million of our~~total nonaccrual loans, that have $6.2 million in guarantees from the "Commercial, financial and agricultural” category and $8.2 million of our nonaccrual loans in the "Real estate - mortgage - commercial and other" category. As of December 31, 2020, SBA loans accounted for approximately $9.3 million of our nonaccrual loans in the "Commercial, financial and agricultural” category and $9.1 million of our nonaccrual loans in the "Real estate - mortgage - commercial and other" category. Our SBA loans have been the category of loans most impacted by the effects of the pandemic.SBA.

TDRs are accruing loans for which we have granted concessions to the borrower as a result of the borrower’s financial difficulties. At June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, total accruing TDRs amounted to ~~$8.0~~$11.8 million, compared to ~~$9.5~~$13.9 million at December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, with the decrease being attributed to ~~several~~three large commercial TDRs paying off ~~during~~during the period. ~~COVID-19 related deferrals, which amounted to $2.1 million at June 30, 2021, are excluded from TDR consideration at June 30, 2021.~~

~~The following table presents geographic information regarding our nonperforming loans (nonaccrual loans and TDRs) at June 30, 2021.~~
As of June 30, 2021
($ in thousands) Total
Nonperforming
Loans Total Loans Nonperforming
Loans to Total
Loans Total
Foreclosed
Real Estate
Region (1)
Eastern Region (NC) $ 5,932 1,128,429 0.53 % $ 120
Central Region (NC) 6,016 863,229 0.70 % 305
Triad Region (NC) 4,790 614,504 0.78 % —
Western Region (NC) 2,847 612,668 0.46 % 124
Triangle Region (NC) 266 424,370 0.06 % —
Charlotte Region (NC) 962 385,990 0.25 % —
Southern Piedmont Region (NC) 2,012 159,518 1.26 % 65
South Carolina Region 742 204,208 0.36 % 40
SBA loans 17,307 158,695 10.91 % 135
SBA - PPP loans — 155,514 — % —
Other 145 74,939 0.19 % 37
Total $ 41,019 4,782,064 0.86 % $ 826

~~(1)The counties comprising each region are as follows:~~

~~Eastern North Carolina Region - New Hanover, Brunswick, Duplin, Dare, Beaufort, Pitt, Onslow, Carteret~~

~~Central North Carolina Region - Randolph, Chatham, Montgomery, Stanley, Moore, Richmond, Lee, Harnett, Cumberland~~

~~Triad North Carolina Region - Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford,, Forsyth, Alamance~~

~~Western North Carolina Region – Buncombe, Henderson, McDowell, Madison, Transylvania~~

~~Triangle North Carolina Region - Wake~~

~~Charlotte North Carolina Region - Iredell, Cabarrus, Rowan, Mecklenburg~~

~~Southern Piedmont North Carolina Region - Scotland, Robeson, Bladen~~

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~~South Carolina Region - Chesterfield, Dillon, Florence~~

~~SBA loans - loans originated on a national basis through the Company's SBA Lending Division~~

~~SBA - PPP loans - loans originated through the SBA's Paycheck Protection Program~~

~~Other includes loans originated through the Company's Credit Card Division and our former Virginia region~~

As reflected in Note 64 to the financial statements, total classified loans ~~were $56.2~~declined 11.1% to $49.8 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 compared to ~~$60.5~~$56.0 million at December 31, ~~2020. Loans graded special~~2021. Special mention ~~were $39.6~~loans decreased from $43.1 million at December 31, 2021 to $36.2 million at June 30, ~~2021 compared to $61.3 million at December 31, 2020. Thus far, except for SBA loans, which is a relatively small portion~~2022. The majority of ~~total loans, our loan portfolio has not shown significant signs of stress related to~~ the ~~pandemic.~~

~~Foreclosed~~improvements were in the commercial real estate ~~includes primarily foreclosed properties.~~ and 1-4 family mortgage categories.

Total foreclosed real estate amounted to ~~$0.8~~$0.7 million at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and ~~$2.4~~$3.1 million at December 31, ~~2020.~~2021. Our foreclosed property balances have generally been decreasing as a result of sales activity during the periods and favorable overall asset quality. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded sales of six foreclosed

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properties partially offset by the addition of one foreclosed property. We believe that the fair values ~~of the items~~ of foreclosed real estate, less estimated costs to sell, equal or exceed their respective carrying values at the dates presented. The following table presents the detail of all of our foreclosed real estate at each period ~~end:~~end.


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	At June 30, 2021		At December 31, 2020	($ in thousands)	At June 30, 2022		At December 31, 2021
Vacant land and farmland	Vacant land and farmland	$	517	753	Vacant land and farmland	$	103	104
1-4 family residential properties	1-4 family residential properties	113		517	1-4 family residential properties	555		1,231
Commercial real estate	Commercial real estate	196		1,154	Commercial real estate	—		1,736
Total foreclosed real estate	Total foreclosed real estate	$	826	2,424	Total foreclosed real estate	$	658	3,071

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Allowance for Credit Losses and ~~Provision for Credit Losses~~Loan Loss Experience

On January 1, 2021, we adopted CECL for estimating credit losses, which resulted in an increase of $14.6 million in our allowance for loan losses and an increase of $7.5 million in our allowance for unfunded commitments, which is recorded within Other Liabilities. The tax-effected impact of those two items amounted to $17.1 million and was recorded as an adjustment to our retained earnings as of January 1, 2021.

The allowance for loan loss accounting in effect at December 31, 2020 and all prior periods was based on our estimate of probable incurred loan losses as of the reporting date ("Incurred Loss" methodology). Under the CECL methodology, our allowance for credit losses on loansOur ACL is based on the total amount of loan losses that are expected over the remaining life of the loan portfolio. Our estimate of credit losses on loans ~~under CECL~~ is determined using a complex model ~~based primarily on the utilization of discounted cash flows,~~ that relies on reasonable and supportable forecasts and historical loss information to determine the balance of the ~~allowance for loan losses~~ACL and resulting provision for credit losses. ~~We recorded no provision~~The ACL is measured on a collective pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist based primarily on discounted cash flows computed for each loan in a pool based on its individual characteristics. When we determine that foreclosure is probable or when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. We have reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the first and second quarters of 2021 compared to $5.6 million and $19.3 million in the first and second quarters of 2020, respectively. The higher provisions in 2020 was primarily related to our estimate of probable incurred losses associated with the pandemic that was emerging at the time. Under the CECL methodology for providing for loan losses, we determined that no provisions for loan losses were required during the first six months of 2021, as discussed in the following paragraph.

We based our adoption date allowance for credit loss adjustment primarily on a baseline forecast of economic scenarios, which reflected ongoing threats to the economy, primarily arising from the pandemic. In reviewing forecasts during 2021, management noted high degrees of volatility in the monthly forecasts. Given the uncertainty that the volatility is indicative of and the inherent imprecision of a forecast accurately projecting economic statistics during these unprecedented times, management elected to base both its March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 computationsevaluation of the allowance for credit losses primarily on an alternative, more negative forecast, that management judged to more appropriately reflect the inherent risks to its loan portfolio. These more negative forecast's projections at March 31, 2021 were materially consistent with the adoption-date forecast's projections under the baseline scenario, and resulted in no provision for loan losses. In the second quarter of 2021, the same forecast improved from March 31, 2021, which would tend to decrease the amount of required allowance for loan losses necessary. The impact of the improved forecast was substantially offset by the high non-PPP loan growth we experienced during the quarter, as discussed previously. We also increased certain qualitative factors in our model to recognize the higher risk associated with our second quarter 2021 decision to match less conservative loan structures being offered in the marketplace in order to grow loan balances. The result of the above factors resulted in management concluding that no adjustment to the allowance for loan losses was required for the second quarter of 2021.ACL.

We have no foreign loans and few agricultural loans, and do not engage in significant lease financing or highly leveraged transactions. Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of industries. The majority of our real estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually all of these loans is located within our principal market area.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a provision for credit losses of $3.5 million based on our CECL model assumption updates and the recalibration of the model to include the historical loss rates from the Select acquired portfolio. A reversal of the provision for unfunded commitments of $1.5 million was recorded for that period related to fluctuations in the levels and mix of outstanding loans commitments. For the comparable period of 2021, based on our loan portfolio mix and economic forecast updates, no provision for credit losses and a $1.9 million provision for unfunded commitments were required.

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For the periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average loans outstanding, ~~changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from~~ACL, charge-offs and recoveries, and ~~additions to the allowance for loan losses that have been charged to expense.~~key ratios.

($ in thousands) Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2021 Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
2020 Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2020
Loans outstanding at end of period $ 4,782,064 4,731,315 4,770,063
Average amount of loans outstanding $ 4,681,604 4,702,743 4,625,798
Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year $ 52,388 21,398 21,398
Adoption of CECL 14,575 — —
Provision (reversal) for loan losses — 35,039 24,888
66,963 56,437 46,286
Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural (1,988) (5,608) (3,931)
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans (66) (51) (45)
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages (114) (478) (474)
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit (139) (524) (381)
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other (1,834) (968) (545)
Consumer loans (307) (873) (397)
Total charge-offs (4,448) (8,502) (5,773)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural 667 745 477
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans 686 1,552 643
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages 323 754 315
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit 229 487 166
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other 340 621 102
Consumer loans 262 294 126
Total recoveries 2,507 4,453 1,829
Net (charge-offs) recoveries (1,941) (4,049) (3,944)
Allowance for credit losses on loans, at end of period $ 65,022 52,388 42,342
Ratios:
Net charge-offs (recoveries) as a percent of average loans (annualized) 0.08 % 0.09 % 0.17 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of period 1.36 % 1.11 % 0.89 %

As previously discussed, as of June 30, 2021, we have granted approximately $2.1 million in loan deferrals under the CARES act provisions, which is reduction from the highest level of $774 million in loan deferrals at June 30, 2020.Page 52

Index

~~The ratio of our allowance to total loans was 1.36% and 1.11% at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The increase in this ratio was a result of the adoption of CECL on January 1, 2021.~~


Loan Ratios, Loss and Recovery Experience
($ in thousands)	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022			Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021		Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Loans outstanding at end of period	$	6,243,170		6,081,715		4,782,064
Average amount of loans outstanding	6,100,246			5,018,391		4,681,604
Allowance for credit losses, at period end	82,181			78,789		65,022

Total charge-offs	(2,803)			(7,602)		(4,448)
Total recoveries	2,695			4,922		2,507
Net charge-offs	$	(108)		(2,680)		(1,941)

Ratios:
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans (annualized)	0.00		%	0.05	%	0.08	%
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of loans at end of period	1.32		%	1.30	%	1.36	%
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off as a percent of loans charged-off	96.15		%	64.75	%	56.36	%

In addition to the ~~allowance for credit losses~~ACL on loans, we maintain an allowance for ~~unfunded~~lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan ~~commitments and letters of credit. Under CECL, we~~commitments. We estimate expected credit losses associated with these commitments over the contractual period in which we are exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally ~~cancellable by the Company.~~cancellable. The allowance for ~~unfunded~~lending-related commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for ~~credit loss~~unfunded commitments expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life. ~~This methodology is based on a loss rate approach that starts with the probability of funding based on historical experience. Similar to the allowance for credit losses on~~

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~~loans methodology discussed above, adjustments are made to the historical losses for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecast.~~ The allowance for unfunded commitments ~~amounted to $0.6~~of $12.0 million and $13.5 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, ~~2020 under pre-CECL methodology. At our January 1,~~ 2021, ~~adoption of CECL, an upward adjustment of $7.5 million was recorded. In~~respectively, is classified on the ~~second quarter of 2021, we~~balance sheet within "Other liabilities". We recorded ~~$1.9 million of~~a reversal provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments ~~primarily due to an increase in construction and land development loan commitments~~of $1.5 million during the ~~second quarter of 2021. The resulting allowance for unfunded commitments at~~six months ended June 30, ~~2021 amounted~~2022 primarily relating to ~~$10.0 million and is reflected~~the fluctuations in the ~~line item "Other Liabilities."~~levels and mix of outstanding loan commitments.

We believe ~~our allowance levels are~~the ACL is adequate at each period end ~~based on the respective methodologies utilized, as described above.~~presented. It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the allowances using our procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the ~~allowance for loan losses~~ACL or future charges to earnings. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments” ~~above.~~in Note 1 to the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for more information.

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ~~allowance for loan losses~~ACL and value of other real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their judgments about information available at the time of their examinations.

Liquidity, Commitments, and Contingencies

Our liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay expenses and operate the Company on an ongoing basis. Our primary liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable securities, which could also be sold to provide cash. ~~Thus far in~~Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020, we have seen our liquidity levels increase, with increases in deposits account balances leading to higher cash and investment securities levels.

In addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to obtain borrowings ~~from the following three sources -~~under: 1) an approximately ~~$927~~$858 million line of credit with the FHLB (of which $7$1.9 million and $8$2.0 million were outstanding at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 and December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, respectively),; 2) a ~~$100~~$150 million federal funds line with a correspondent bank ~~(of~~

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(of which none was outstanding at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 or December 31, ~~2020),~~2021); and 3) an approximately ~~$135~~$169 million line of credit through the Federal ~~Reserve's~~Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (of which none was outstanding at June 30, ~~2021~~2022 or December 31, ~~2020)~~2021). Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $1.2 billion at June 30, ~~2021.~~2022.

Our overall liquidity ~~has increased since~~is essentially the same as at December 31, ~~2020 due primarily to the strong deposit growth which has exceeded loan growth. Our~~2021 with our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings ~~increased from 31.4%~~ at ~~December 31, 2020 to 39.9%~~30.5% at June 30, ~~2021.~~

2022. We believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the foreseeable future. ~~We will continue to monitor our liquidity position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase liquidity if deemed appropriate.~~

The amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has not changed materially since December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, detail of ~~which~~which is presented in ~~Table 18 on page 74~~ the Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments table of our ~~2020~~2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We In addition, we are not involved in any ~~other~~ legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments

Off-balance sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual arrangements pursuant to which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance

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~~Index~~

sheet arrangements of this kind other than letters of credit and repayment guarantees associated with our trust preferred securities.

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. We have not engaged in significant derivative activities through June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, and have no current plans to do so.

Capital Resources

The Company is regulated by the ~~Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”)~~FRB and is subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the ~~Securities and Exchange Commission.~~SEC. Our banking subsidiary, First Bank, is also regulated by the FRB and the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. We must comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the FRB. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. We are not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.

Under Basel III standards and capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

The capital standards require us to maintain minimum ratios of “Common Equity Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets, “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets, and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.50%, 6.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Common Equity Tier 1 capital is comprised of common stock and related surplus, plus retained earnings, and is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities. Tier 1 capital is comprised of Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus Additional Tier 1 Capital, which ~~for the Company~~ includes non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities. Total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is ~~our allowance for loan losses.~~our ACL. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on- and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using formulas set forth in FRB ~~and FDIC~~ regulations.

~~The capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased in on January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk weighted assets, and increased each year until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019.~~

In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The FRB has not advised us of any requirement specifically ~~applicable~~applicable to ~~us.~~

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~~Index~~us.

At June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed above. The following table presents ~~our~~the capital ratios for the Company and the regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.

June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity Tier 1 to Tier 1 risk weighted assets 12.81 % 13.19 %
Minimum required Common Equity Tier 1 capital 7.00 % 7.00 %
Tier I capital to Tier 1 risk weighted assets 13.80 % 14.28 %
Minimum required Tier 1 capital 8.50 % 8.50 %
Total risk-based capital to Tier II risk weighted assets 15.05 % 15.37 %
Minimum required total risk-based capital 10.50 % 10.50 %
Leverage capital ratios:
Tier 1 capital to quarterly average total assets 9.43 % 9.88 %
Minimum required Tier 1 leverage capital 4.00 % 4.00 %

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	June 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity Tier 1 to Tier 1 risk weighted assets	12.90	%	12.53	%
Minimum required Common Equity Tier 1 capital	7.00	%	7.00	%

Tier I capital to Tier 1 risk weighted assets	13.76	%	13.42	%
Minimum required Tier 1 capital	8.50	%	8.50	%

Total risk-based capital to Tier II risk weighted assets	15.01	%	14.67	%
Minimum required total risk-based capital	10.50	%	10.50	%

Leverage capital ratio:
Tier 1 capital to quarterly average total assets	9.95	%	9.39	%
Minimum required Tier 1 leverage capital	4.00	%	4.00	%

First Bank is also subject to capital requirements that do not vary materially from the Company’s capital ratios presented above. At June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, First Bank ~~significantly~~ exceeded the minimum ratios established by the regulatory authorities. The reduction in our leverage ratio reflected in the table above was due to the significant balance sheet growth experienced in the first six months of 2021, resulting primarily from a strong increase in deposits. The decline in the risk based capital ratios from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 was due to increases in securities and loans balances.

~~BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER SHAREHOLDER MATTERS~~

~~The following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters affecting the Company and First Bank, our bank subsidiary.~~

•
On June 15, 2021, the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share payable on July 25, 2021 to shareholders of record on June 30, 2021. This dividend rate represents an 11.1% increase over the dividend rate declared in the second quarter of 2020.

~~SHARE REPURCHASES~~

There were no share repurchases in the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased 106,744 shares of our common stock at an average price of $37.81 per share, which totaled $4.0 million. At June 30, 2021, we had authority from our Board of Directors to repurchase up to an additional $16.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. We may repurchase shares of our stock in open market and privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations. See also Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.”

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

INTEREST RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

Net interest income is our most significant component of ~~earnings. Notwithstanding~~earnings and we consider interest rate risk to be our most significant market risk. In addition to changes in volumes of loans and deposits, our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide interest rate fluctuations.

Our exposure to interest rate risk is analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard ~~GAP~~"gap" reports (which measure the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that time period), maturity reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” or "ramped" interest ~~rates.~~rate scenarios. Over the years, we have been able to maintain a fairly consistent yield on average earning assets ~~(net interest margin)~~(our NIM), even during periods of changing interest rates. Over the past five calendar years, our ~~net interest margin~~NIM has ranged from a low of ~~3.56%~~3.16% (realized in ~~2020)~~2021) to a high of 4.09% (realized in 2018). The ~~consistency~~93 basis point fluctuation in NIM between the high and low point during this period was a direct result of the FRB monetary policy enacted at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in a reduction in short-term market interest rates totaling 150 basis points in March 2020. During the first six months of 2022, the FRB implemented monetary policy to combat inflationary conditions and increased short-term rates 175 basis points, with the anticipation of additional rate increases to occur throughout 2022.

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~~Index~~

There has be no significant change in the Company-estimated net interest margin is aided by the relatively low level of long-term interest rate exposure that we maintain. At June 30, 2021 a majority of our interest-earning assets are subject to repricing within five years (because they are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed rate assets that mature) and substantially all of our interest-bearing liabilities reprice within five years.

income sensitivity from December 31, 2021. Using stated maturities for all fixed rate instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in the period of their expected call), at June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, we had ~~over $2~~approximately $3.2 billion more in interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to interest rate changes within one year than earning assets. This generally would indicate that net interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate environment. However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management actions. Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. In

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addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates among all products. For example, included in interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year atas of June 30, ~~2021~~2022 were deposits ~~totaling $3.8~~tota bling $4.9 billion c~~illion comprised~~omprised of checking, savings, and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced with, or in the same proportion, as general market indicators.

Overall, we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate change. In the short-term (less than twelve months), this generally results in us being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest rates, which is what we experienced following the March 2020 interest rate cuts. However, in the twelve-month and longer horizon, the impact of having a higher level of interest-sensitive liabilities generally lessens the short-term effects of changes in interest rates. Overall we believe that in the near-term (twelve months), net interest income will not likely experience significant pressure from fluctuations in interest rates, and specifically from the anticipated rise in interest rates.

Because of the static nature and limitations as discussed above of the gap report, we also employ an earnings simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for on- and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment rate of certain assets and liabilities. Earnings-simulation analysis captures not only the potential of these interest sensitive assets and liabilities to mature or reprice, but also the probability that they will do so. Moreover, earnings-simulation analysis considers the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time.

The general discussion in the foregoing paragraph applies most directly in a “normal” interest rate environment in which longer-term maturity instruments carry higher interest rates than short-term maturity instruments, and is less applicable in periods in which there is a “flat” interest rate curve. A “flat yield curve” means that short-term interest rates are substantially the same as long-term interest rates. ~~Due to actions~~Actions taken by the ~~Federal Reserve related to short-term interest rates and~~FRB at the ~~impact~~beginning of the ~~global economy on longer-term interest rates, we are currently~~pandemic resulted in a very low and flat interest rate curve environment. Recent actions to raise short-term interest rates have resulted in a some steepening of the yield curve on the short end (within 1 year). However, the longer end of the curve continues to be flat to slightly inverted (between 1 and 10 years). A flat interest rate curve is an unfavorable interest rate environment for many ~~banks,~~financial institutions, including the Bank, as short-term interest rates generally drive our deposit pricing and longer-term interest rates generally drive loan pricing. When these rates converge, the profit spread we realize between loan yields and deposit rates narrows, which pressures our net interest margin. While there have been periods in the last few years that the yield curve has steepened slightly, it currently remains very flat. This flat yield curve and the intense competition for high-quality loans in our market areas have resulted in lower interest rates on loans.

~~In an effort~~Assuming that short term rates continue to ~~address concerns about~~rise over the national and global economy the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 75 basis points in the second half of 2019. And in March 2020, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by an additional 150 basis points in responsenext 12 months, we may see some benefit to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our interest-bearing cash balances and most of our variable rate loans, generally reset to lower rates soon after these interest rate cuts. We reduced our offering rates on most deposit products and our borrowing costs were also reduced by lower rates and repaying a significant portion of our outstanding borrowings. Overall however, the impact of the interest rate cuts negatively impacted our net interest margin ~~in 2020~~from raising rates if we are able to maintain stable funding costs. Our experience historically has been that our demand deposit accounts have lagged the timing and ~~2021.~~

~~Assuming no significant changes in interest rates in the next twelve months,~~amount of general market increases. However, we expect continued pressure on ~~our~~ net interest margin ~~(excluding the impact of PPP - see below) as a result of the flat yield curve~~from market competition for quality loans and the ~~expectation~~current mix of out earning assets in lower yielding investment securities.

Inflation

Because the assets and liabilities of a bank are primarily monetary in nature (payable in fixed, determinable amounts), the performance of a bank is affected more by changes in interest rates onthan by inflation as discussed above under Interest Rate Risk. Interest rates generally increase as the ~~redeployment of cash received on maturing loans and investments that will likely not be fully offset by lower funding costs.~~

Since the announcement of the SBA's PPP program, we have originated at total of approximately $358 million in PPP loans, of which $156 million and $241 million were outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020,

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~~Index~~

~~respectively. These loans all have an interest~~ rate of 1.00%. In addition to the interest rate, the SBA compensated us with an origination fee for each loan of between 1% to 5% of the loan amount, depending on the size of each loan. We received a total of approximately $16.9 million in these fees, which were netted against the direct cost to originate each loan that totaled approximately $0.7 million, with the net deferral amount initially being amortized as interest income over their contractual lives of either two years or five years using the effective interest method of recognition. Early repayments, including the loan forgiveness provisions contained in the PPP, result in accelerated amortization. In 2020, we amortized $4.1 million of the PPP loan fees as interest income. For the first six months of 2021, we amortized $5.7 million of the PPP loan fees as interest income. The Company has $6.2 million in remaining deferred PPP loan fees, of which $0.9 million relates to 2020 originations and $5.3 million relates to 2021 originations. While the exact timing of the forgiveness approvals from PPP loans is uncertain, we currently expect the majority of the remaining fees associated with the 2020 originations to be realized during the third quarter of 2021. As it relates to the 2021 PPP originations, we expect approximately one-third of the remaining fees at June 30, 2021 to be recognized in the third quarter of 2021, half to be recognized in the fourth quarter of 2021, with substantially all of the remainder recognized in the first quarter of 2022.

As previously discussed in the section “Net Interest Income,” our net interest income has been impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquired banks. The purchase accounting adjustments related to the premium amortization on loans, deposits and borrowings are based on amortization schedules and are thus systematic and predictable. The accretion of the loan discount on acquired loans amounted to $3.7 million and $2.0 million for the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively, is less predictable and could be materially different among periods. This is because ofinflation increases, but the magnitude of the ~~discounts~~change in rates may not be the same. The effect of inflation on banks is normally not as significant as its influence on those businesses that have large investments in plant and inventories. During periods of high inflation as we have recently experienced, there are ~~initially recorded~~normally corresponding increases in the money supply, and ~~the fact that the accretion being recorded is dependent on both the credit quality of the acquired~~banks will normally experience above average growth in assets, loans, and the impact of any accelerated loan repayments, including payoffs. If the credit quality of the loans declines, some, or all, of the remaining discount will cease to be accreted into income. If the underlying loans experience accelerated paydowns or improved performance expectations, the remaining discount will be accreted into income on an accelerated basis. In the event of total payoff, the remaining discount will be entirely accreted into incomedeposits. Also, general increases in the ~~period~~price of ~~the payoff. For example,~~goods and services will result in the second quarter of 2021, we experienced pay-offs on five former failed-bank loans that resulted in the elevated level of discount accretion recorded for the quarter. Each of these factors is difficult to predict and susceptible to volatility. The remaining loan discount on acquired loans amounted to $5.3 million at June 30, 2021 compared to $8.9 million at December 31, 2020.

~~We have no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we maintain any foreign currency positions.~~

~~See additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net Interest Income” above.~~increased operating expenses.

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized

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and reported within the required time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to, the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

Various legal proceedings may arise in the ordinary course of business and may be pending or threatened against the Company and its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is involved in any pending legal proceedings that management believes are material to the Company or its consolidated financial position. If an exposure were to be identified, it is the Company’s policy to establish and accrue appropriate reserves during the accounting period in which a loss is deemed to be probable and the amount is determinable.

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~~Index~~

Item 1A – Risk Factors

Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2020,~~2021, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in the forepart of this Form 10-Q, risks and matters described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC. There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased

Average Price
Paid per Share

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)

Maximum Number of
Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)

April 1, ~~2021~~2022 to April 30, ~~2021~~2022

—

~~15,964,472~~40,000,000

May 1, ~~2021~~2022 to May 31, ~~2021~~2022

—

~~15,964,472~~40,000,000

June 1, ~~2021~~2022 to June 30, ~~2021~~2022

—

~~15,964,472~~40,000,000

Total

—

~~15,964,472~~40,000,000

~~Footnotes to the Above Table~~

(1)All shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. On ~~January 27, 2021,~~February 7, 2022, the Company reported the authorization of a ~~new $20~~$40 million repurchase program with an expiration date of December 31, ~~2021.~~2022. As of June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, the Company had the remaining authorization to repurchase up to ~~$16.0~~$40 million of the Company's stock.

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Item 6 - Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by reference. Except as noted below the exhibits identified have Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 000-15572. Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).

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2.a			Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated as of March 3, 2016 between First Bank (as Seller) and First Community Bank (as Purchaser) was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

2.b			Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated as of March 3, 2016 between First Community Bank (as Seller) and First Bank (as Purchaser) was filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

2.c			Merger Agreement between First Bancorp and Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. dated June 21, 2016 was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

2.d			Merger Agreement between First Bancorp and ASB Bancorp, Inc. dated May 1, 2017 was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017, and is incorporated herein by reference.

2.e			M ~~erger~~Merger Agreement between First Bancorp and S ~~elect~~Select Bancorp, Inc. dated June 1, 2021 was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to t hethe Company's Current R ~~eport~~Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2021, and is incorporated herein by reference.

2.f			Merger Agreement between First Bancorp and GrandSouth Bancorporation dated June 21, 2022 was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

3.a			Articles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed as Exhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1.b to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed on June 29, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-167856), and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2011, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 26, 2012, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 14, 2022, and are incorporated herein by reference.

3.b			Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2018, and are incorporated herein by reference.

4.a			Form of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

10.a			Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and among the Company and the Bank and Michael G. Mayer effective February 1, 2022 was filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2022 and is incorporated by reference.

21			List of Subsidiaries of Registrant

31.1			Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2			Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1			Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2			Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101			The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, ~~2021,~~2022, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Elizabeth B. Bostian, ~~Secretary,~~Chief Financial Officer, 300 SW Broad Street, Southern Pines, North Carolina, 28387

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			FIRST BANCORP

August ~~9, 2021~~5, 2022			BY:/s/ Richard H. Moore
			Richard H. Moore Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), and Director


August ~~9, 2021~~5, 2022			BY:/s/ ~~Eric P. Credle~~Elizabeth B. Bostian
			~~Eric P. Credle~~Elizabeth B. Bostian Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


August 5, 2022			BY:/s/ Blaise B. Buczkowski
			Blaise B, Buczkowski Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Page 6961


($ in thousands, except share data-unaudited)	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020	2021	2020
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans	$	52,295	51,964	103,368	107,261
Interest on investment securities:
Taxable interest income	7,789		4,771	13,702	10,245
Tax-exempt interest income	474		117	797	281
Other, principally overnight investments	581		788	1,281	1,886
Total interest income	61,139		57,640	119,148	119,673
INTEREST EXPENSE
Savings, checking and money market accounts	1,136		1,333	2,450	3,692
Time deposits of $100,000 or more	681		2,323	1,539	5,247
Other time deposits	182		418	398	908
Borrowings	381		942	764	2,443
Total interest expense	2,380		5,016	5,151	12,290

Net interest income	58,759		52,624	113,997	107,383
Provision for loan losses	0		19,298	0	24,888
Provision for unfunded commitments	1,939		0	1,939	0
Total provision for credit losses	1,939		19,298	1,939	24,888
Net interest income after provision for credit losses	56,820		33,326	112,058	82,495
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts	2,824		2,289	5,557	5,626
Other service charges, commissions and fees	6,496		4,624	12,018	8,693
Fees from presold mortgage loans	2,274		3,020	6,818	4,861
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products	2,466		2,090	4,656	4,158
SBA consulting fees	2,187		3,739	4,951	4,766
SBA loan sale gains	2,996		1,965	5,326	2,612
Bank-owned life insurance income	614		629	1,234	1,271
Securities gains (losses), net	0		8,024	0	8,024
Other gains (losses), net	1,517		(187)	1,483	(113)
Total noninterest income	21,374		26,193	42,043	39,898
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
Salaries expense	21,187		20,606	41,318	40,716
Employee benefits expense	4,084		3,847	8,658	8,394
Total personnel expense	25,271		24,453	49,976	49,110
Occupancy expense	2,668		2,724	5,572	5,682
Equipment related expenses	1,053		1,020	2,098	2,165
Merger and acquisition expenses	411		0	411	0
Intangibles amortization expense	845		978	1,742	2,033
Foreclosed property (gains) losses, net	(173)		35	(16)	194
Other operating expenses	10,910		9,691	21,267	19,793
Total noninterest expenses	40,985		38,901	81,050	78,977

Income before income taxes	37,209		20,618	73,051	43,416
Income tax expense	7,924		4,266	15,572	8,884

Net income	$	29,285	16,352	57,479	34,532

Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	1.03	0.56	2.02	1.18
Diluted	1.03		0.56	2.02	1.18

Dividends declared per common share	$	0.20	0.18	0.40	0.36

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	28,331,456		28,799,828	28,344,633	29,015,308
Diluted	28,490,031		28,969,728	28,513,942	29,184,421


	Long-Term Restricted Stock
	Number of Units	Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2021	172,105	$	33.80
Granted during the period	26,350	35.19
Vested during the period	(19,415)	41.03
Forfeited or expired during the period	(8,011)	38.00
Nonvested at June 30, 2021	171,029	$	33.00


($ in thousands)	Recorded Investment		Unpaid Principal Balance	Related Allowance	Average Recorded Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	3,688	4,325	—	750
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans	554		694	—	308
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	4,115		4,456	—	4,447
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit	15		27	—	264
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other	11,763		13,107	—	9,026
Consumer loans	4		4	—	1
Total impaired loans with no allowance	$	20,139	22,613	—	14,796

Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	4,012	4,398	3,546	5,139
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans	123		131	30	502
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	5,188		5,361	800	5,186
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit	0		0	0	21
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other	6,819		7,552	2,175	5,786
Consumer loans	0		0	0	0
Total impaired loans with allowance	$	16,142	17,442	6,551	16,634


($ in thousands)	Pass		Special Mention Loans	Classified Accruing Loans	Classified Nonaccrual Loans	Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	$	762,091	9,553	1,087	9,681	782,412
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	560,845		7,877	1,157	643	570,522
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	943,455		7,609	11,039	6,048	968,151
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	297,795		1,468	5,560	1,333	306,156
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	1,988,684		34,588	4,801	17,191	2,045,264
Consumer loans	53,488		80	169	180	53,917
Purchased credit impaired	6,901		85	1,605	0	8,591
Total	$	4,613,259	61,260	25,418	35,076	4,735,013
Unamortized net deferred loan fees						(3,698)
Total loans						4,731,315


($ in thousands)	For the three months ended June 30, 2021					For the three months ended June 30, 2020
	Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances		Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	0	$	0	$	0	0	$	0	$	0
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	0	0		0		1	67		67
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1	33		33		2	75		78
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	0	0		0		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	0	0		0		0	0		0
Consumer loans	0	0		0		0	0		0
TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	2	715		715		0	0		0
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	1	75		75		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1	263		263		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	0	0		0		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	3	1,569		1,569		0	0		0
Consumer loans	0	0		0		0	0		0
Total TDRs arising during period	8	$	2,655	$	2,655	3	$	142	$	145


($ in thousands)	For the six months ended June 30, 2021					For the six months ended June 30, 2020
	Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances		Number of Contracts	Pre- Modification Restructured Balances		Post- Modification Restructured Balances
TDRs – Accruing
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	0	$	0	$	0	2	$	143	$	143
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	0	0		0		1	67		67
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1	33		33		2	75		78
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	0	0		0		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	1	160		160		0	0		0
Consumer loans	0	0		0		0	0		0
TDRs – Nonaccrual
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	3	826		823		0	0		0
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	1	75		75		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	1	263		263		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	0	0		0		0	0		0
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	3	1,569		1,569		0	0		0
Consumer loans	0	0		0		0	0		0
Total TDRs arising during period	10	$	2,926	$	2,923	5	$	285	$	288


($ in thousands)	Estimated Amortization Expense
July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021	$	1,337
2022	1,994
2023	1,037
2024	392
2025	213
Thereafter	0
Total	$	4,973


($ in thousands)
Description of Financial Instruments	Fair Value at December 31, 2020		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)	Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Recurring
Securities available for sale:
Government-sponsored enterprise securities	$	70,206	0	70,206	0
Mortgage-backed securities	1,337,706		0	1,337,706	0
Corporate bonds	45,220		0	45,220	0
Total available for sale securities	$	1,453,132	0	1,453,132	0

Presold mortgages in process of settlement	$	42,271	42,271	0	0

Nonrecurring
Impaired loans	$	22,142	0	0	22,142
Foreclosed real estate	1,484		0	0	1,484


($ in thousands)
July 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021	$	1,028
2022	1,659
2023	1,592
2024	1,499
2025	1,318
Thereafter	18,380
Total undiscounted lease payments	25,476
Less effect of discounting	(8,583)
Present value of estimated lease payments (lease liability)	$	16,893


($ in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30			Six Months Ended June 30,
	2021		2020	2021		2020
Net interest income, as reported	$	58,759	52,624	$	113,997	107,383
Tax-equivalent adjustment	517		330	959		664
Net interest income, tax-equivalent	$	59,276	52,954	$	114,956	108,047


$ in thousands
January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021	Balance at beginning of period		Internal Growth, net	Growth from Acquisitions	Balance at end of period	Total percentage growth
Total loans	$	4,731,315	50,749	—	4,782,064	1.1	%

Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking	2,210,012		441,131	—	2,651,143	20.0	%
Deposits – Interest bearing checking	1,172,022		206,843	—	1,378,865	17.6	%
Deposits – Money market	1,581,364		239,111	—	1,820,475	15.1	%
Deposits – Savings	519,266		74,363	—	593,629	14.3	%
Deposits – Brokered	20,222		(10,752)	—	9,470	(53.2)	%
Deposits – Internet time	249		(249)	—	—	(100.0)	%
Deposits – Time>$100,000	543,894		(42,642)	—	501,252	(7.8)	%
Deposits – Time<$100,000	226,567		(10,043)	—	216,524	(4.4)	%
Total deposits	$	6,273,596	897,762	—	7,171,358	14.3	%


ASSET QUALITY DATA ($ in thousands)	As of/for the quarter ended June 30, 2021			As of/for the quarter ended December 31, 2020
Nonperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans	$	32,993		35,076
TDRs – accruing	8,026			9,497
Accruing loans >90 days past due	—			—
Total nonperforming loans	41,019			44,573
Foreclosed real estate	826			2,424
Total nonperforming assets	$	41,845		46,997

Asset Quality Ratios – All Assets
Net charge-offs to average loans - annualized	0.07		%	0.07	%
Nonperforming loans to total loans	0.86		%	0.94	%
Nonperforming assets to total assets	0.51		%	0.64	%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans	1.36		%	1.11	%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans	158.52		%	117.53	%


	As of June 30, 2021
($ in thousands)	Total Nonperforming Loans		Total Loans	Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans		Total Foreclosed Real Estate
Region (1)
Eastern Region (NC)	$	5,932	1,128,429	0.53	%	$	120
Central Region (NC)	6,016		863,229	0.70	%	305
Triad Region (NC)	4,790		614,504	0.78	%	—
Western Region (NC)	2,847		612,668	0.46	%	124
Triangle Region (NC)	266		424,370	0.06	%	—
Charlotte Region (NC)	962		385,990	0.25	%	—
Southern Piedmont Region (NC)	2,012		159,518	1.26	%	65
South Carolina Region	742		204,208	0.36	%	40
SBA loans	17,307		158,695	10.91	%	135
SBA - PPP loans	—		155,514	—	%	—
Other	145		74,939	0.19	%	37
Total	$	41,019	4,782,064	0.86	%	$	826


($ in thousands)	Six Months Ended June 30, 2021			Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020		Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Loans outstanding at end of period	$	4,782,064		4,731,315		4,770,063
Average amount of loans outstanding	$	4,681,604		4,702,743		4,625,798

Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year	$	52,388		21,398		21,398
Adoption of CECL	14,575			—		—
Provision (reversal) for loan losses	—			35,039		24,888
	66,963			56,437		46,286

Loans charged off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	(1,988)			(5,608)		(3,931)
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	(66)			(51)		(45)
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	(114)			(478)		(474)
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	(139)			(524)		(381)
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	(1,834)			(968)		(545)
Consumer loans	(307)			(873)		(397)
Total charge-offs	(4,448)			(8,502)		(5,773)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial, financial, and agricultural	667			745		477
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans	686			1,552		643
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages	323			754		315
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit	229			487		166
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other	340			621		102
Consumer loans	262			294		126
Total recoveries	2,507			4,453		1,829
Net (charge-offs) recoveries	(1,941)			(4,049)		(3,944)
Allowance for credit losses on loans, at end of period	$	65,022		52,388		42,342

Ratios:
Net charge-offs (recoveries) as a percent of average loans (annualized)	0.08		%	0.09	%	0.17	%
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of period	1.36		%	1.11	%	0.89	%