UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10 – Q10-Q


[X]         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
or
[  ]         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  For the transition period from ___________ to __________.


Commission File Number 0-16587
sfglogousethisone.jpg
Summit Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
West Virginia55-0672148
(State or other jurisdiction of(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
300 North Main Street 
MoorefieldWest Virginia26836
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(304) (304) 530-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yesþ
Noo


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o               Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer o
                  Smaller reporting company o     Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso
Noþ










Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $2.50 per shareSMMFNASDAQ CapitalGlobal Select Market




Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $2.50 par value
12,509,81012,972,022 shares outstanding as of July 29, 2019May 7, 2020





Table of Contents




   Page
PART  I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
    
 Item 1.Financial Statements 
    
  
Consolidated balance sheets June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (unaudited) and
December 31, 20182019
    
  
Consolidated statements of income
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
    
  
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
    
  
Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
for the three months and six months ended
June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
    
  
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for the sixthree months ended
June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
    
  Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
    
 Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
    
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
 Item 1.Legal Proceedings
    
 Item 1A.Risk Factors
    
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsNone
    
 Item 3.Defaults upon Senior SecuritiesNone
    
 Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresNone
    
 Item 5.Other InformationNone
    
 Item 6.Exhibits
    
EXHIBIT INDEX 
    
SIGNATURES 


Item 1. Financial Statements






Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)


June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts(unaudited) (*)(unaudited) (*)
ASSETS   
   
Cash and due from banks$13,481
 $23,061
$18,633
 $28,137
Interest bearing deposits with other banks42,994
 36,479
22,821
 33,751
Cash and cash equivalents56,475
 59,540
41,454
 61,888
Debt securities available for sale269,920
 293,147
305,045
 276,355
Other investments14,238
 16,635
11,804
 12,972
Loans held for sale314
 400
647
 1,319
Loans, net of unearned income1,819,002
 1,695,052
2,007,269
 1,913,499
Less: allowance for loan losses(13,152) (13,047)
Less: allowance for credit losses - loans(24,608) (13,074)
Loans, net1,805,850
 1,682,005
1,982,661
 1,900,425
Property held for sale21,390
 21,432
18,287
 19,276
Premises and equipment, net42,896
 37,553
47,078
 44,168
Accrued interest receivable8,909
 8,708
9,043
 8,439
Goodwill and other intangible assets23,585
 25,842
34,132
 23,022
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies42,976
 42,386
46,497
 43,603
Other assets12,561
 12,938
16,674
 12,025
Total assets$2,299,114
 $2,200,586
$2,513,322
 $2,403,492
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
 
  
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Deposits 
  
 
  
Non interest bearing$234,397
 $222,120
Non-interest bearing$337,446
 $260,553
Interest bearing1,563,096
 1,412,706
1,707,468
 1,652,684
Total deposits1,797,493
 1,634,826
2,044,914
 1,913,237
Short-term borrowings225,343
 309,084
161,745
 199,345
Long-term borrowings726
 735
712
 717
Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts19,589
 19,589
19,589
 19,589
Other liabilities20,262
 16,522
30,337
 22,840
Total liabilities2,063,413
 1,980,756
2,257,297
 2,155,728
      
Commitments and Contingencies

 



 


      
Shareholders' Equity 
  
 
  
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 250,000 shares
 

 
Common stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued: 2019 - 12,526,710 shares and 2018 - 12,399,887 shares; outstanding: 2019 - 12,449,986 shares and 2018 - 12,312,93380,946
 80,431
Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan - 2019 - 76,724 shares and 2018 - 86,954 shares(828) (939)
Common stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued: 2020 - 12,980,744 shares and 2019 - 12,474,641 shares; outstanding: 2020 - 12,920,244 shares and 2019 - 12,408,54294,439
 80,084
Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan - 2020 - 60,500 shares and 2019 - 66,099 shares(653) (714)
Retained earnings153,362
 141,354
161,408
 165,859
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)2,221
 (1,016)
Accumulated other comprehensive income831
 2,535
Total shareholders' equity235,701
 219,830
256,025
 247,764
      
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,299,114
 $2,200,586
$2,513,322
 $2,403,492


(*) - Derived from audited consolidated financial statements




See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Table of Contents
4



Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)




 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts 2019 2018 2019 2018 2020 2019
Interest income            
Interest and fees on loans            
Taxable $24,184
 $20,820
 $47,090
 $41,043
 $25,089
 $22,906
Tax-exempt 168
 142
 314
 286
 146
 145
Interest and dividends on securities  
  
  
  
  
  
Taxable 1,607
 1,240
 3,292
 2,612
 1,758
 1,686
Tax-exempt 789
 1,063
 1,689
 2,082
 552
 900
Interest on interest bearing deposits with other banks 134
 134
 365
 274
 98
 231
Total interest income 26,882
 23,399
 52,750
 46,297
 27,643
 25,868
Interest expense  
  
  
  
  
  
Interest on deposits 5,967
 4,309
 11,531
 7,858
 5,351
 5,564
Interest on short-term borrowings 1,397
 1,242
 2,869
 2,648
 630
 1,472
Interest on long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures 255
 573
 514
 1,258
 219
 259
Total interest expense 7,619
 6,124
 14,914
 11,764
 6,200
 7,295
Net interest income 19,263
 17,275
 37,836
 34,533
 21,443
 18,573
Provision for loan losses 300
 750
 550
 1,250
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 18,963
 16,525
 37,286
 33,283
Provision for credit losses 5,250
 250
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 16,193
 18,323
Noninterest income  
  
  
  
  
  
Insurance commissions 606
 1,013
 1,780
 2,126
 7
 1,174
Trust and wealth management fees 612
 672
 1,198
 1,339
 665
 586
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,224
 1,116
 2,405
 2,207
 1,263
 1,180
Bank card revenue 893
 801
 1,707
 1,550
 933
 814
Realized securities gains, net 1,086
 87
 1,082
 819
Gain on sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 1,906
 
 1,906
 
Realized securities gains (losses), net 1,038
 (3)
Bank owned life insurance income 248
 249
 486
 523
 264
 238
Other 235
 210
 476
 459
 332
 241
Total noninterest income 6,810
 4,148
 11,040
 9,023
 4,502
 4,230
Noninterest expenses  
  
  
  
  
  
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits 7,576
 6,922
 14,923
 13,744
 7,672
 7,347
Net occupancy expense 880
 840
 1,803
 1,672
 883
 924
Equipment expense 1,219
 1,071
 2,398
 2,153
 1,429
 1,179
Professional fees 475
 385
 878
 719
 387
 403
Advertising and public relations 155
 188
 308
 291
 152
 153
Amortization of intangibles 420
 413
 897
 848
 429
 476
FDIC premiums 88
 240
 88
 480
 165
 
Bank card expense 473
 361
 911
 696
 503
 439
Foreclosed properties expense, net of losses 1,545
 350
 1,930
 675
 966
 384
Merger-related expenses 382
 
 445
 
 788
 63
Other 2,116
 1,965
 4,608
 3,771
 1,625
 2,492
Total noninterest expenses 15,329
 12,735
 29,189
 25,049
 14,999
 13,860
Income before income tax expense 10,444
 7,938
 19,137
 17,257
 5,696
 8,693
Income tax expense 1,880
 1,658
 3,481
 3,534
 1,190
 1,601
Net income $8,564
 $6,280
 $15,656
 $13,723
 $4,506
 $7,092
            
Basic earnings per common share $0.68
 $0.51
 $1.24
 $1.11
 $0.35
 $0.56
Diluted earnings per common share $0.68
 $0.51
 $1.23
 $1.10
 $0.35
 $0.56


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 


Table of Contents
5



Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)




 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Dollars in thousands2019 2018
Net income$8,564
 $6,280
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
Net unrealized (loss) gain on cashflow hedge of:
2019 - ($545), net of deferred taxes of ($131); 2018 - $496, net of deferred taxes of $119
(414) 377
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale of:
2019 - $2,001, net of deferred taxes of $480 and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,086, net of tax of $261; 2018 - ($625), net of deferred taxes of ($150) and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $87, net of tax of $21
1,521
 (475)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1,107
 (98)
Total comprehensive income$9,671
 $6,182
 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Dollars in thousands2020 2019
Net income$4,506
 $7,092
Other comprehensive (loss) income: 
  
Net unrealized loss on cashflow hedge of:
2020 - ($1,427), net of deferred taxes of ($343); 2019 - ($12), net of deferred taxes of ($3)
(1,084) (9)
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale of:
2020 - ($816), net of deferred taxes of ($196) and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,038, net of tax of $249; 2019 - $3,246, net of deferred taxes of $779 and reclassification adjustment for net realized losses included in net income of ($3), net of tax of ($1)
(620) 2,467
Net unrealized loss on pension plan of:
2019 - ($432), net of deferred taxes of ($104)

 (328)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(1,704) 2,130
Total comprehensive income$2,802
 $9,222



 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Dollars in thousands2019 2018
Net income$15,656
 $13,723
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
Net unrealized (loss) gain on cashflow hedge of:
2019 - ($557), net of deferred taxes of ($134); 2018 - $1,437, net of deferred taxes of $345
(423) 1,092
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale of:
2019 - $5,247, net of deferred taxes of $1,259 and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,082, net of tax of $260; 2018 - ($5,013), net of deferred taxes of ($1,203) and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $819, net of tax of $197
3,988
 (3,810)
Net unrealized loss on pension plan of:
2019 - ($432), net of deferred taxes of ($104)
(328) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)3,237
 (2,718)
Total comprehensive income$18,893
 $11,005


























































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Table of Contents
6



Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)




Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
Common
Stock and
Related
Surplus
 Unallocated Common Stock Held by ESOP 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
          
Balance March 31, 2019$86,729
 $(884) $146,671
 $1,114
 $233,630
          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 8,564
 
 8,564
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 1,107
 1,107
Exercise of stock options and SARs - 16,815 shares7
 
 
 
 7
Share-based compensation expense149
 
 
 
 149
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,115 shares77
 56
 
 
 133
Retirement of 235,717 shares of common stock(6,076) 
 
 
 (6,076)
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,245 shares60
 
 
 
 60
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.15 per share)
 
 (1,873) 
 (1,873)
Balance, June 30, 2019$80,946
 $(828) $153,362
 $2,221
 $235,701
          
Balance March 31, 2018$81,332
 $(1,098) $125,663
 $(888) $205,009
          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 6,280
 
 6,280
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (98) (98)
Share-based compensation expense99
 
 
 
 99
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,066 shares78
 55
 
 
 133
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,321 shares63
 
 
 
 63
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)
 
 (1,607) 
 (1,607)
Balance, June 30, 2018$81,572
 $(1,043) $130,336
 $(986) $209,879
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
Common
Stock and
Related
Surplus
 
Unallocated
Common
Stock Held
by ESOP
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
 
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
          
Balance December 31, 2019$80,084
 $(714) $165,859
 $2,535
 $247,764
          
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 
    
  
  
Impact of adoption of ASC 326
 
 (6,756) 
 (6,756)
Net income
 
 4,506
 
 4,506
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (1,704) (1,704)
Share-based compensation expense162
 
 
 
 162
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,599 shares70
 61
 
 
 131
Retirement of 66,611 shares of common stock(1,282) 
 
 
 (1,282)
Acquisition of Cornerstone Financial Services, Inc. - 570,000 shares, net of issuance costs15,354
 
 
 
 15,354
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,714 shares51
 
 
 
 51
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.17 per share)
 
 (2,201) 
 (2,201)
Balance, March 31, 2020$94,439
 $(653) $161,408
 $831
 $256,025
          
Balance, December 31, 2018$80,431
 $(939) $141,354
 $(1,016) $219,830
          
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 7,092
 
 7,092
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 2,130
 2,130
Share-based compensation expense132
 
 
 
 132
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,115 shares65
 55
 
 
 120
Retirement of 125,200 shares of common stock(2,876) 
 
 
 (2,876)
Acquisition of Peoples Bankshares, Inc. - 465,931 shares, net of issuance costs8,918
 
 
 
 8,918
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,309 shares59
 
 
 
 59
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.14 per share)
 
 (1,775) 
 (1,775)
Balance, March 31, 2019$86,729
 $(884) $146,671
 $1,114
 $233,630































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Table of Contents
7


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)



Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
Common
Stock and
Related
Surplus
 Unallocated Common Stock Held by ESOP 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
          
Balance, December 31, 2018$80,431
 $(939) $141,354
 $(1,016) $219,830
          
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 15,656
 
 15,656
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 3,237
 3,237
Exercise of stock options and SARs - 17,255 shares7
 
 
 
 7
Share-based compensation expense281
 
 
 
 281
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 10,230 shares142
 111
 
 
 253
Retirement of 360,917 shares of common stock(8,952) 
 
 
 (8,952)
Acquisition of Peoples Bankshares, Inc. - 465,931 shares, net of issuance costs8,918
 
 
 
 8,918
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 4,554 shares119
 
 
 
 119
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.29 per share)
 
 (3,648) 
 (3,648)
Balance, June 30, 2019$80,946
 $(828) $153,362
 $2,221
 $235,701
          
Balance, December 31, 2017$81,098
 $(1,152) $119,827
 $1,732
 $201,505
          
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 13,723
 
 13,723
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (2,718) (2,718)
Exercise of stock options - 200 shares4
 
 
 
 4
Share-based compensation expense193
 
 
 
 193
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 10,147 shares151
 109
 
 
 260
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 4,838 shares126
 
 
 
 126
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.26 per share)
 
 (3,214) 
 (3,214)
Balance, June 30, 2018$81,572
 $(1,043) $130,336
 $(986) $209,879














See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents
8



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)




 Six Months Ended Three Months Ended
Dollars in thousands June 30,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 March 31,
2020
 March 31,
2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities        
Net income $15,656
 $13,723
 $4,506
 $7,092
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
  
  
  
Depreciation 1,242
 1,058
 726
 601
Provision for loan losses 550
 1,250
Provision for credit losses 5,250
 250
Share-based compensation expense 281
 193
 162
 132
Deferred income tax benefit (236) (193) (267) (313)
Loans originated for sale (6,843) (7,764) (6,444) (3,946)
Proceeds from sale of loans 7,080
 7,775
 7,227
 3,980
Gains on loans held for sale (151) (146) (111) (67)
Realized securities gains, net (1,082) (819)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets 155
 (16)
Gain on sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC (1,906) 
Realized securities (gains) losses, net (1,038) 3
Gain on disposal of assets (67) (2)
Write-downs of foreclosed properties 1,445
 420
 945
 249
Amortization of securities premiums, net 1,290
 1,872
 558
 655
Accretion related to acquisitions, net (632) (310) (350) (76)
Amortization of intangibles 897
 848
 429
 476
Earnings on bank owned life insurance (590) (574) (179) (328)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable 229
 (96)
Increase in other assets (11) (415)
Increase in other liabilities 1,232
 1,358
Decrease in accrued interest receivable 205
 311
(Increase) decrease in other assets (1,247) 69
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (1,003) 2,140
Net cash provided by operating activities 18,606
 18,164
 9,302
 11,226
Cash Flows from Investing Activities  
  
  
  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale 1,445
 1,050
 2,200
 1,100
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 114,171
 69,235
 74,750
 79,776
Principal payments received on securities available for sale 13,822
 13,393
 6,374
 4,684
Purchases of securities available for sale (46,060) (44,243) (22,321) (31,839)
Purchases of other investments (6,930) (5,938) (5,001) (1,348)
Proceeds from redemptions of other investments 9,142
 7,397
 6,397
 5,330
Net loan originations (85,633) (26,200) (52,787) (5,295)
Purchases of premises and equipment (5,863) (2,866) (2,971) (708)
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment 3
 12
 9
 3
Improvements to property held for sale (33) (795) (585) (1)
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets & property held for sale 2,403
 1,225
 780
 451
Proceeds from sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 7,117
 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired in acquisition, net of $12,740 cash consideration paid 20,589
 
Cash and cash equivalents from acquisition, net of cash consideration paid 2020 - $14,250; 2019 - $12,740 46,034
 20,589
Net cash provided by investing activities 24,173
 12,270
 52,879
 72,742
Cash Flows from Financing Activities  
  
  
  
Net increase in demand deposit, NOW and savings accounts 20,505
 25,848
 4,952
 25,880
Net increase in time deposits 29,954
 13,661
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (46,443) 16,032
Net decrease in short-term borrowings (83,741) (48,071) (37,599) (122,791)
Repayment of long-term borrowings (9) (25,008) (6) (4)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 40
 126
 (36) (20)
Purchase and retirement of common stock (8,952) 
 (1,282) (2,876)
Exercise of stock options 7
 4
Dividends paid on common stock (3,648) (3,214) (2,201) (1,775)
Net cash used in financing activities (45,844) (36,654) (82,615) (85,554)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,065) (6,220) (20,434) (1,586)
Cash and cash equivalents:  
  
  
  
Beginning 59,540
 52,631
 61,888
 59,540
Ending $56,475
 $46,411
 $41,454
 $57,954
(Continued)
        
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements        


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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - continued




 Six Months Ended Three Months Ended
Dollars in thousands June 30,
2019
 June 30,
2018
 March 31,
2020
 March 31,
2019
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information        
Cash payments for:        
Interest $14,645
 $11,713
 $6,338
 $7,134
Income taxes $3,845
 $4,066
 $
 $
        
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities    
    
Real property and other assets acquired in settlement of loans $3,937
 $906
 $175
 $3,691
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Transactions Included in Acquisition        
Assets acquired $100,377
 $
 $135,130
 $100,377
Liabilities assumed $114,151
 $
 $176,545
 $114,151












































































































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


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NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION


We, Summit Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries, prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual year end financial statements.  In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature.


The presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. You should carefully consider each risk factor discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the COVID-19 risk factor in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.


The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with our 20182019 audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K. 


NOTE 2.  SIGNIFICANT NEW AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE


Recently Adopted
We adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and its related amendments on its required effective date of January 1, 2019 utilizing the modified retrospective approach. Since there was no net income impact upon adoption of the new guidance, a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings was not deemed necessary. The impact, deemed insignificant, to our consolidated financial position upon adoption was the recognition, on a discounted basis, of our minimum commitments under non-cancellable operating leases on our consolidated balance sheets resulting in the recording of right of use assets and lease obligations of approximately $870,000 which is related to long-term operating leases of premises and leases of equipment used in operations. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our current minimum commitments under long-term operating leases are disclosed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.
We adopted ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities on its required effective date of January 1, 2019. This guidance shortens the amortization period for premiums on certain callable debt securities to the earliest call date (with an explicit, noncontingent call feature that is callable at a fixed price and on a preset date), rather than contractual maturity date as currently required under GAAP. The ASU does not impact instruments without preset call dates such as mortgage-backed securities.  For instruments with contingent call features, once the contingency is resolved and the security is callable at a fixed price and preset date, the security is within the scope of the ASU.  The adoption of the new pronouncement did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Pending Adoption

During June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this ASU,Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326 ("ASC 326"), Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, as amended, among other things, requirerequires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques previously applied today willare still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will changehave changed to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASUASC 326 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in this ASU are effective

We adopted ASC 326 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Results for SEC filers for fiscal years and interimthe periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable US GAAP. We will adoptrecorded a net reduction of retained earnings of $6.76 million upon adoption. The transition adjustment includes an increase in the guidance byallowance for credit losses for loans ("ACLL") of $6.93 million and an increase in the first quarterallowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures of 2020$2.43 million, net of the corresponding increases in deferred tax assets of $2.13 million. The adjustments to the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for both loans and off-balance sheet credit exposures are combined and reported on our income statement as credit loss expense. Further information regarding our policies and methodology used to estimate the ACLL is presented in Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans. Further information regarding our policies and methodology used to estimate the ACL on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is presented in Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies.

We adopted ASC 326 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earningscredit deterioration (“PCD”) that were previously classified as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, we did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the beginningdate of adoption. The remaining credit discount on the PCI loans was recorded as an offset to the ACLL at the time of adoption and is netted in the above adjustment. The remaining adjustment for noncredit factors on these loans will be accreted into interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the yearloans.

Additionally, we evaluated each acquired loan for PCD status at the time of adoption. In this regard, we haveWe identified loans with a cross-functional implementation team comprisednet balance of personnel from risk management, operations$9.4 million that should be considered PCD. We considered the remaining discount at the time of adoption to be for noncredit factors on these loans and information technology, loan administration and finance and engaged a third-party to assist us. The team has developed a project plan, identified key decision points and prepared a readiness assessment and gap analysis relative to required data which serves to direct our areas of focus. In addition, we have collected applicable historical data and made decisions regarding methodology and loan pool structures. We will continue to evaluate the impact the new standard will have on our consolidated financial statements as the

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final impactit will be dependent, among other items, uponaccreted into interest income on a level-yield method over the loan portfolio composition and credit quality atlife of the adoption date, as well as economic conditions, financial models used and forecasts at that time.loans.


In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 to add disclosures regarding changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty. Certain disclosure

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10


requirements in Topic 820 are also removed or modified. The amendments were effective for us January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, various regulatory agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (“the agencies”) issued an interagency statement on loan modifications and reporting for financial institutions working with customers affected by the Coronavirus ("COVID-19"). The interagency statement was effective immediately and impacted accounting for loan modifications. Under ASC 310-40, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, (“ASC 310-40”), a restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The agencies confirmed with the staff of the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to the COVID-19 crisis to borrowers who were current prior to any relief, are not to be considered TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. This interagency guidance is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements; however, this impact cannot be quantified at this time. See Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the impact to date.

Pending Adoption

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASU is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to the accounting for income taxes by removing specific exceptions to general principles in Topic 740 (eliminating the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply in a given period) and improving financial statement preparers’ application of certain income tax-related guidance. This ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope simplifications and improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Certain of the amendments are to be applied prospectively while others are to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2019-12 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-132020-01 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. At this time, we do not anticipate any material adverse impact to our business operation or financial results during the period of transition.


NOTE 3.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsJune 30, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3March 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Securities available for sale              
U.S. Government sponsored agencies$23,724
 $
 $23,724
 $
$40,366
 $
 $40,366
 $
Mortgage backed securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Government sponsored agencies75,334
 
 75,334
 
68,927
 
 68,927
 
Nongovernment sponsored entities9,170
 
 9,170
 
11,076
 
 11,076
 
State and political subdivisions23,365
 
 23,365
 
50,511
 
 50,511
 
Corporate debt securities16,972
 
 16,972
 
19,590
 
 19,590
 
Asset-backed securities33,452
 
 33,452
 
40,061
 
 40,061
 
Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions87,903
 
 87,903
 
74,514
 
 74,514
 
Total securities available for sale$269,920
 $
 $269,920
 $
$305,045
 $
 $305,045
 $
              
Derivative financial assets       
Interest rate swaps$
 $
 $
 $
       
Derivative financial liabilities 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$1,247
 $
 $1,247
 $
$3,477
 $
 $3,477
 $



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11

 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsDecember 31, 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Securities available for sale       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies$26,140
 $
 $26,140
 $
Mortgage backed securities: 
  
  
  
Government sponsored agencies80,309
 
 80,309
 
Nongovernment sponsored entities614
 
 614
 
State and political subdivisions19,243
 
 19,243
 
Corporate debt securities14,512
 
 14,512
 
Asset-backed securities25,175
 
 25,175
 
Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions127,154
 
 127,154
 
Total securities available for sale$293,147
 $
 $293,147
 $
        
Derivative financial assets       
Interest rate swaps$555
 $
 $555
 $
        
Derivative financial liabilities 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$411
 $
 $411
 $


 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsDecember 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Securities available for sale       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies$20,864
 $
 $20,864
 $
Mortgage backed securities: 
  
  
  
Government sponsored agencies70,975
 
 70,975
 
Nongovernment sponsored entities10,229
 
 10,229
 
State and political subdivisions49,973
 
 49,973
 
Corporate debt securities18,200
 
 18,200
 
Asset-backed securities33,014
 
 33,014
 
Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions73,100
 
 73,100
 
Total securities available for sale$276,355
 $
 $276,355
 $
        
Derivative financial liabilities 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$988
 $
 $988
 $



We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were

recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsJune 30, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3March 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$314
 $
 $314
 $
$647
 $
 $647
 $
              
Collateral-dependent impaired loans 
  
  
  
Collateral-dependent loans with an ACLL 
  
  
  
Commercial$238
 $
 $8
 $230
$8
 $
 $8
 $
Commercial real estate420
 $
 420
 
1,863
 
 1,863
 
Construction and development515
 $
 515
 
429
 
 429
 
Residential real estate717
 
 646
 71
196
 
 196
 
Total collateral-dependent impaired loans$1,890
 $
 $1,589
 $301
Total collateral-dependent loans with an ACLL$2,496
 $
 $2,496
 $
              
Property held for sale 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate$1,414
 $
 $1,414
 $
$1,217
 $
 $1,217
 $
Construction and development14,427
 
 14,427
 
11,676
 
 11,676
 
Residential real estate783
 
 783
 
557
 
 557
 
Total property held for sale$16,624
 $
 $16,624
 $
$13,450
 $
 $13,450
 $



Collateral dependent loans with an ACLL were categorized as impaired loans with specific reserves prior to the adoption of ASC 326.
 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsDecember 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$1,319
 $
 $1,319
 $
        
Collateral-dependent impaired loans 
  
  
  
Commercial$4,831
 $
 $4,831
 $
Commercial real estate1,863
 
 1,863
 
Construction and development425
 
 425
 
Residential real estate692
 
 566
 126
Total collateral-dependent impaired loans$7,811
 $
 $7,685
 $126
        
Property held for sale 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate$1,304
 $
 $1,304
 $
Construction and development12,182
 
 12,182
 
Residential real estate705
 
 705
 
Total property held for sale$14,191
 $
 $14,191
 $

 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsDecember 31, 2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$400
 $
 $400
 $
        
Collateral-dependent impaired loans 
  
  
  
Commercial$2,660
 $
 $2,611
 $49
Commercial real estate420
 
 420
 
Construction and development759
 
 759
 
Residential real estate763
 
 763
 
Total collateral-dependent impaired loans$4,602
 $
 $4,553
 $49
        
Property held for sale 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate$1,677
 $
 $1,677
 $
Construction and development16,363
 
 16,363
 
Residential real estate403
 
 403
 
Total property held for sale$18,443
 $
 $18,443
 $






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The carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are summarized below:
  March 31, 2020 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $41,454
 $41,454
 $
$41,454
$
Securities available for sale 305,045
 305,045
 
305,045

Other investments 11,804
 11,804
 
11,804

Loans held for sale, net 647
 647
 
647

Loans, net 1,982,661
 1,981,162
 
2,496
1,978,666
Accrued interest receivable 9,043
 9,043
 
9,043

     Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 46,497
 46,497
 
46,497

  $2,397,151
 $2,395,652
 $
$416,986
$1,978,666
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
 
Deposits $2,044,914
 $2,054,077
 $
$2,054,077
$
Short-term borrowings 161,745
 161,745
 
161,745

Long-term borrowings 712
 888
 
888

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated
  subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,096
 1,096
 
1,096

Derivative financial liabilities 3,477
 3,477
 
3,477

  $2,231,533
 $2,240,872
 $
$2,240,872
$

  June 30, 2019 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $56,475
 $56,475
 $
$56,475
$
Securities available for sale 269,920
 269,920
 
269,920

Other investments 14,238
 14,238
 
14,238

Loans held for sale, net 314
 314
 
314

Loans, net 1,805,850
 1,808,046
 
1,589
1,806,457
Accrued interest receivable 8,909
 8,909
 
8,909

Derivative financial assets 
 
 


  $2,155,706
 $2,157,902
 $
$351,445
$1,806,457
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
 
Deposits $1,797,493
 $1,803,314
 $
$1,803,314
$
Short-term borrowings 225,343
 225,343
 
225,343

Long-term borrowings 726
 867
 
867

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,370
 1,370
 
1,370

Derivative financial liabilities 1,247
 1,247
 
1,247

  $2,045,768
 $2,051,730
 $
$2,051,730
$


  December 31, 2019 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $61,888
 $61,888
 $
$61,888
$
Securities available for sale 276,355
 276,355
 
276,355

Other investments 12,972
 12,972
 
12,972

Loans held for sale, net 1,319
 1,319
 
1,319

Loans, net 1,900,425
 1,901,020
 
7,685
1,893,335
Accrued interest receivable 8,439
 8,439
 
8,439

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 43,603
 43,603
 
43,603

  $2,305,001
 $2,305,596
 $
$412,261
$1,893,335
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
 
Deposits $1,913,237
 $1,918,610
 $
$1,918,610
$
Short-term borrowings 199,345
 199,345
 
199,345

Long-term borrowings 717
 854
 
854

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated
  subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,234
 1,234
 
1,234

Derivative financial liabilities 988
 988
 
988

  $2,135,110
 $2,140,620
 $
$2,140,620
$

  December 31, 2018 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $59,540
 $59,540
 $
$59,540
$
Securities available for sale 293,147
 293,147
 
293,147

Other investments 16,635
 16,635
 
16,635

Loans held for sale, net 400
 400
 
400

Loans, net 1,682,005
 1,666,834
 
4,553
1,662,281
Accrued interest receivable 8,708
 8,708
 
8,708

Derivative financial assets 555
 555
 
555

  $2,060,990
 $2,045,819
 $
$383,538
$1,662,281
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
 
Deposits $1,634,826
 $1,631,456
 $
$1,631,456
$
Short-term borrowings 309,084
 309,084
 
309,084

Long-term borrowings 735
 843
 
843

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,102
 1,102
 
1,102

Derivative financial liabilities 411
 411
 
411

  $1,965,747
 $1,962,485
 $
$1,962,485
$






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NOTE 4.  EARNINGS PER SHARE


The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share follow:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018 2020 2019
Dollars in thousands,except per share amounts 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
Net income $8,564
     $6,280
     $4,506
     $7,092
    
                        
Basic earnings per share $8,564
 12,539,095
 $0.68
 $6,280
 12,366,522
 $0.51
 $4,506
 12,975,429
 $0.35
 $7,092
 12,717,501
 $0.56
                        
Effect of dilutive securities:      
      
      
      
Stock options   5,052
  
   7,814
  
   4,516
  
   5,313
  
Stock appreciation rights (SARs)   55,924
     57,648
     48,404
     55,831
  
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   366
     
  
                        
Diluted earnings per share $8,564
 12,600,071
 $0.68
 $6,280
 12,431,984
 $0.51
 $4,506
 13,028,715
 $0.35
 $7,092
 12,778,644
 $0.56

  For the Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018
Dollars in thousands,except per share amounts 
Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 
Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
Net income $15,656
     $13,723
    
             
Basic earnings per share $15,656
 12,627,806
 $1.24
 $13,723
 12,362,679
 $1.11
             
Effect of dilutive securities:  
    
      
Stock options   5,182
  
   7,668
  
Stock appreciation rights (SARs)   55,877
     55,405
  
             
Diluted earnings per share $15,656
 12,688,865
 $1.23
 $13,723
 12,425,751
 $1.10



Stock option and stock appreciation right (SAR) grants are disregarded in this computation if they are determined to be anti-dilutive.  OurAll stock options were dilutive for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and our anti-dilutive stock options for the three and six monthsquarter ended June 30,March 31, 2019 were 7,700 shares. There were no anti-dilutive stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Our anti-dilutive SARs for the threequarters ended March 31, 2020 and six monthsMarch 31, 2019 were 222,740. Our anti-dilutive RSUs for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 were 84,615 and 87,615, respectively .2,785.



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NOTE 5.  DEBT SECURITIES


The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and estimated fair values of securities at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Amortized Unrealized EstimatedAmortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair ValueCost Gains Losses Fair Value
Available for Sale              
Taxable debt securities              
U.S. Government and agencies and corporations$23,807
 $259
 $342
 $23,724
$40,349
 $359
 $342
 $40,366
Residential mortgage-backed securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies74,976
 974
 616
 75,334
67,280
 2,068
 421
 68,927
Nongovernment-sponsored entities9,245
 13
 88
 9,170
11,458
 
 382
 11,076
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
General obligations3,184
 69
 
 3,253
9,888
 59
 15
 9,932
Water and sewer revenues3,750
 82
 
 3,832
9,615
 123
 116
 9,622
Lease revenues5,310
 61
 21
 5,350
Income tax revenues5,060
 149
 
 5,209
University revenues5,915
 239
 
 6,154
Other revenues15,680
 600
 
 16,280
14,003
 311
 70
 14,244
Corporate debt securities17,267
 28
 323
 16,972
19,795
 104
 309
 19,590
Asset-backed securities34,078
 
 626
 33,452
42,902
 
 2,841
 40,061
Total taxable debt securities181,987
 2,025
 1,995
 182,017
231,575
 3,473
 4,517
 230,531
Tax-exempt debt securities 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
General obligations43,198
 2,352
 2
 45,548
36,387
 2,499
 
 38,886
Water and sewer revenues12,924
 621
 
 13,545
8,900
 538
 2
 9,436
Lease revenues8,567
 485
 
 9,052
7,329
 558
 
 7,887
University revenues3,439
 101
 
 3,540
Transportation revenues6,628
 287
 
 6,915
Other revenues15,663
 568
 13
 16,218
10,901
 490
 1
 11,390
Total tax-exempt debt securities83,791
 4,127
 15
 87,903
70,145
 4,372
 3
 74,514
Total securities available for sale$265,778
 $6,152
 $2,010
 $269,920
$301,720
 $7,845
 $4,520
 $305,045



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December 31, 2018December 31, 2019
Amortized Unrealized EstimatedAmortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair ValueCost Gains Losses Fair Value
Available for Sale              
Taxable debt securities              
U.S. Government and agencies and corporations$26,303
 $203
 $366
 $26,140
$21,036
 $212
 $384
 $20,864
Residential mortgage-backed securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies80,883
 603
 1,177
 80,309
70,379
 1,031
 435
 70,975
Nongovernment-sponsored entities611
 4
 1
 614
10,253
 17
 41
 10,229
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
General obligations6,081
 
 126
 5,955
12,603
 25
 171
 12,457
Water and sewer revenues7,170
 71
 114
 7,127
Lease revenues5,310
 25
 77
 5,258
University revenues5,917
 164
 16
 6,065
Other revenues13,457
 17
 186
 13,288
18,831
 344
 109
 19,066
Corporate debt securities14,807
 9
 304
 14,512
18,268
 81
 149
 18,200
Asset-backed securities25,288
 10
 123
 25,175
33,826
 
 812
 33,014
Total taxable debt securities167,430
 846
 2,283
 165,993
203,593
 1,970
 2,308
 203,255
Tax-exempt debt securities 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
General obligations65,626
 624
 344
 65,906
36,673
 2,526
 
 39,199
Water and sewer revenues20,018
 225
 98
 20,145
9,565
 633
 
 10,198
Lease revenues10,980
 135
 7
 11,108
8,455
 598
 
 9,053
Other revenues30,197
 77
 279
 29,995
13,929
 728
 7
 14,650
Total tax-exempt debt securities126,821
 1,061
 728
 127,154
68,622
 4,485
 7
 73,100
Total securities available for sale$294,251
 $1,907
 $3,011
 $293,147
$272,215
 $6,455
 $2,315
 $276,355


The below information is relative to the five5 states where issuers with the highest volume of state and political subdivision securities held in our portfolio are located.  We own no such securities of any single issuer which we deem to be a concentration.

 March 31, 2020
 Amortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair Value
        
        
California$18,077
 $875
 $25
 $18,927
Texas12,696
 547
 36
 13,207
Michigan10,826
 635
 
 11,461
New York10,485
 487
 
 10,972
Illinois9,246
 441
 
 9,687

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 June 30, 2019
 Amortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair Value
        
        
California$16,108
 $1,126
 $2
 $17,232
Illinois15,518
 512
 
 16,030
Michigan10,940
 481
 
 11,421
West Virginia9,399
 219
 13
 9,605
New York8,561
 348
 
 8,909


Management performs pre-purchase and ongoing analysis to confirm that all investment securities meet applicable credit quality standards.  


The maturities, amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities at June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, are summarized as follows:
Dollars in thousands 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less $30,028
 $29,995
Due from one to five years 88,141
 88,321
Due from five to ten years 75,737
 75,248
Due after ten years 107,814
 111,481
  $301,720
 $305,045

Dollars in thousands 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less $35,134
 $35,149
Due from one to five years 79,573
 79,582
Due from five to ten years 59,026
 59,183
Due after ten years 92,045
 96,006
  $265,778
 $269,920


The proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of securities available for sale, including principal payments received on mortgage-backed obligations, and the related gross gains and losses realized, for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

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  Proceeds from Gross realized
Dollars in thousandsSales 
Calls and
Maturities
 
Principal
Payments
 Gains Losses
For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
         
2019         
 Securities available for sale$114,171
 $1,445
 $13,822
 $1,213
 $131
           
2018         
 Securities available for sale$69,235
 $1,050
 $13,393
 $1,637
 $818


  Proceeds from Gross realized
Dollars in thousandsSales 
Calls and
Maturities
 
Principal
Payments
 Gains Losses
For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
         
2020         
 Securities available for sale$74,750
 $2,200
 $6,374
 $1,038
 $
           
2019         
 Securities available for sale$79,776
 $1,100
 $4,684
 $105
 $108


We held 6881 available for sale securities having an unrealized loss at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.  We do not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases.  We believe that this decline in value is primarily attributable to the lack of market liquidity and to changes in market interest rates and is not due to credit quality.  Accordingly, no other-than-temporary impairment charge to earnings is warranted at this time.


Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.



 March 31, 2020
   Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Taxable debt securities             
U.S. Government agencies and corporations21 $5,938
 $1
 $13,813
 $341
 $19,751
 $342
Residential mortgage-backed securities:   
  
  
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies9 2,780
 177
 9,089
 244
 11,869
 421
Nongovernment-sponsored entities7 8,267
 241
 2,809
 141
 11,076
 382
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations4 4,625
 15
 
 
 4,625
 15
Water and sewer revenues5 4,861
 116
 
 
 4,861
 116
Lease revenues2 2,800
 21
 
 
 2,800
 21
Other revenues5 5,286
 70
 
 
 5,286
 70
Corporate debt securities6 4,017
 180
 1,871
 129
 5,888
 309
Asset-backed securities20 9,756
 534
 30,305
 2,307
 40,061
 2,841
Tax-exempt debt securities   
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
Water and sewer revenues1 560
 2
 
 
 560
 2
Other revenues1 157
 1
 
 
 157
 1
Total81 $49,047
 $1,358
 $57,887
 $3,162
 $106,934
 $4,520



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 December 31, 2019
   Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Taxable debt securities             
U.S. Government agencies and
      corporations
15 $
 $
 $14,903
 $384
 $14,903
 $384
Residential mortgage-backed securities:   
  
  
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies21 12,298
 96
 15,174
 339
 27,472
 435
Nongovernment-sponsored entities4 8,323
 41
 
 
 8,323
 41
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations10 10,581
 171
 
 
 10,581
 171
Water and sewer revenues4 4,421
 114
 
 
 4,421
 114
Lease revenues4 4,235
 77
 
 
 4,235
 77
University revenues1 1,307
 16
 
 
 1,307
 16
Other revenues6 6,517
 109
 
 
 6,517
 109
Corporate debt securities6 1,686
 3
 3,739
 146
 5,425
 149
   Asset-backed securities15 3,441
 34
 29,573
 778
 33,014
 812
Tax-exempt debt securities   
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
Other revenues2 1,183
 7
 
 
 1,183
 7
Total88 $53,992
 $668
 $63,389
 $1,647
 $117,381
 $2,315



NOTE 6.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES FOR LOANS

Loans are generally stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount and the ACLL. Interest on loans is accrued daily on the outstanding balances.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as adjustments of the related loan yield over its contractual life.

Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is greater than 90 days past due based upon the loan's contractual terms. Interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized primarily using the cost-recovery method.  Loans may be returned to accrual status when repayment is reasonably assured and there has been demonstrated performance under the terms of the loan or, if applicable, the terms of the restructured loans.

Commercial-related loans or portions thereof are charged off to the ACLL when the loss has been confirmed.  This determination is made on a case by case basis considering many factors, including the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower’s equity.  We deem a loss confirmed when a loan or a portion of a loan is classified “loss” in accordance with bank regulatory classification guidelines, which state, “Assets classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted”.
Consumer-related loans are generally charged to the ACLL upon reaching specified stages of delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy.  For example, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.  Residential mortgage loans are generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account becomes 180 days past due.  Other consumer loans, if collateralized, are generally charged down to net realizable value at 120 days past due.

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 June 30, 2019
   Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Taxable debt securities             
U.S. Government agencies and corporations15 $
 $
 $17,371
 $342
 $17,371
 $342
Residential mortgage-backed securities:   
  
  
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies25 17,041
 301
 16,460
 315
 33,501
 616
Nongovernment-sponsored entities3 7,002
 88
 
 
 7,002
 88
Corporate debt securities8 5,171
 117
 2,544
 206
 7,715
 323
Asset-backed securities15 33,452
 626
 
 
 33,452
 626
Tax-exempt debt securities   
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations1 690
 2
 
 
 690
 2
Other revenues1 
 
 1,023
 13
 1,023
 13
Total68 63,356
 1,134
 37,398
 876
 100,754
 2,010


 December 31, 2018
   Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Taxable debt securities             
U.S. Government agencies and
      corporations
15 $12,185
 $184
 $7,464
 $182
 $19,649
 $366
Residential mortgage-backed securities:   
  
  
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies37 23,277
 241
 24,472
 936
 47,749
 1,177
Nongovernment-sponsored entities1 
 
 436
 1
 436
 1
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations8 
 
 5,222
 126
 5,222
 126
Other revenues11 968
 16
 9,450
 170
 10,418
 186
Corporate debt securities7 2,759
 109
 4,587
 195
 7,346
 304
   Asset-backed securities9 20,129
 123
 
 
 20,129
 123
Tax-exempt debt securities   
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations25 7,273
 50
 16,830
 294
 24,103
 344
Water and sewer revenues7 989
 6
 4,311
 92
 5,300
 98
Lease revenues2 553
 
 557
 7
 1,110
 7
Other revenues12 7,309
 62
 11,531
 217
 18,840
 279
Total134 75,442
 791
 84,860
 2,220
 160,302
 3,011



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NOTE 6.  LOANS

Loans are summarized as follows:
Dollars in thousands June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Commercial $204,138
 $194,315
Commercial real estate  
  
Owner-occupied 262,901
 257,256
Non-owner occupied 574,677
 573,932
Construction and development  
  
Land and land development 67,769
 68,833
Construction 46,975
 24,731
Residential real estate  
  
Non-jumbo 360,752
 336,977
Jumbo 70,171
 73,599
Home equity 81,373
 80,910
Mortgage warehouse lines 101,607
 39,140
Consumer 36,715
 32,460
Other 11,924
 12,899
Total loans, net of unearned fees 1,819,002
 1,695,052
Less allowance for loan losses 13,152
 13,047
Loans, net $1,805,850
 $1,682,005

The outstanding balance and the recorded investment of acquired loans included in the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:

  Acquired Loans
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Dollars in thousands Purchased Credit Impaired Purchased Performing Total Purchased Credit Impaired Purchased Performing Total
Outstanding balance $4,282
 $154,564
 $158,846
 $4,275
 $138,167
 $142,442
             
Recorded investment            
Commercial $
 $4,056
 $4,056
 $
 $3,934
 $3,934
Commercial real estate            
Owner-occupied 
 19,729
 19,729
 
 16,133
 16,133
Non-owner occupied 1,262
 16,801
 18,063
 1,162
 23,431
 24,593
Construction and development            
Land and land development 
 4,178
 4,178
 
 5,161
 5,161
Construction 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate            
Non-jumbo 1,293
 96,352
 97,645
 1,374
 77,894
 79,268
Jumbo 962
 3,144
 4,106
 975
 2,577
 3,552
Home equity 
 2,440
 2,440
 
 2,805
 2,805
Consumer 
 5,854
 5,854
 
 4,630
 4,630
Other 
 15
 15
 
 122
 122
Total recorded investment $3,517
 $152,569
 $156,086
 $3,511
 $136,687
 $140,198


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The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment:
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Commercial $236,622
 $220,452
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  
  
Professional & medical 88,518
 81,973
Retail 118,535
 100,993
Other 124,433
 93,253
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied    
Hotels & motels 120,201
 128,665
Mini-storage 55,097
 50,913
Multifamily 142,918
 164,398
Retail 107,420
 102,989
Other 154,983
 182,242
Construction and development  
  
Land & land development 92,332
 84,112
Construction 43,121
 37,523
Residential 1-4 family real estate  
  
Personal residence 276,189
 260,843
Rental - small loan 102,351
 101,080
Rental - large loan 64,944
 63,986
Home equity 75,170
 76,568
Mortgage warehouse lines 166,826
 126,237
Consumer 35,344
 35,021
Other    
Credit cards 1,673
 1,453
Overdrafts 592
 798
Total loans, net of unearned fees 2,007,269
 1,913,499
Less allowance for credit losses - loans 24,608
 13,074
Loans, net $1,982,661
 $1,900,425


Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
The ACLL is a summaryvaluation allowance, estimated at each balance sheet date in accordance with ASC 326, that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected. The amount of the ACLL represents our best estimate of current expected credit losses on loans considering available information, from internal and external sources, relevant to assessing collectability over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate (the “life-of-loan” concept). The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless (i) management has a reasonable expectation that a troubled debt restructuring will be executed with an individual borrower or (ii) such extension or renewal options are not unconditionally cancellable by us and, in such cases, the borrower is likely to meet applicable conditions and likely to request extension or renewal. Relevant available information includes historical credit loss experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. While historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, adjustments to historical loss information may be made for differences in current portfolio-specific risk characteristics, environmental conditions or other relevant factors. The ACLL losses is measured on a collective basis for portfolios of loans when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. Expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans, including loans where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, but foreclosure is not probable, are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.
Expected credit losses are reflected in the ACLL through a charge to provision for credit losses. When we deem all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible the appropriate amount is written off and the ACLL is reduced by the same amount. The Company applies judgment to determine when a financial asset is deemed uncollectible; however, generally speaking, an asset will be considered uncollectible no later than when all efforts at collection have been exhausted. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACLL when received.
Loan Pools. In calculating the ACLL, most loans are segmented into pools based upon similar characteristics and risk profiles. Common characteristics and risk profiles include the type/purpose of loan, underlying collateral, geographical similarity and historical/expected credit loss patterns. In developing these loan pools for the purposes of modeling expected credit losses, we also analyzed the degree of correlation in how loans within each portfolio respond when subjected to varying economic conditions

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and scenarios as well as other portfolio stress factors. We have identified the following pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for measuring expected credit losses:
Commercial
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Professional & medical
Retail
Other
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Hotels & motels
Mini-storage
Multifamily
Retail
Other
Construction & development
Land & land development
Construction
Residential 1-4 family real estate
Personal residence
Rental - small loan
Rental - large loan
Home equity
Mortgage warehouse lines
Consumer
Other
Credit cards
Overdrafts

Residential 1-4 family rentals are classified as small loan if the original loan amount is less than $600,000 and classified as large loan if the original loan amount equals or exceeds $600,000.

We periodically reassess each pool to ensure the loans within the pool continue to share similar characteristics and risk profiles and to determine whether further segmentation is necessary.

The Company’s methodology for estimating the ACLL considers available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodology applies historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. Our methodology reverts to historical loss information immediately when it can no longer develop reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Loss-Rate Method. We use a loss-rate (“cohort”) method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan pools. The cohort method identifies and captures the balances of pooled loans with similar risk characteristics, as of a point in time to form a cohort, then tracks the respective losses generated by that cohort of loans over their remaining lives, or until the loans are “exhausted” (reached an acceptable stage at which a significant majority of all losses are expected to have been recognized). This method encompasses loan balances for as long as the loans are outstanding, so while significant history is required to represent the life-of-loan concept, this method does not require as much history due to its inclusion of loan balances in multiple cohort periods.
Qualitative Factors. We qualitatively adjust our loan loss rates for risk factors that are not otherwise considered within our model but are nonetheless relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within our loan pools. These qualitative factor (“Q-Factor”) adjustments may increase or decrease our estimate of expected credit losses by a calculated percentage or amount based upon the estimated level of risk.
One Q-Factor adjustment to our loss rates is consideration of reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. In arriving at a reasonable and supportable economic forecast, we primarily consider the forecasted unemployment rates for the U.S., West Virginia and Virginia as loss drivers for each segmented loan pool. Secondarily, we consider the following forecasted economic data for one or more of our segmented loan pools depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool: housing price indices (U.S., West Virginia & Virginia), single-family housing starts (West Virginia & Virginia), multi-family housing starts (West Virginia &

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Virginia), personal income growth (U.S., West Virginia & Virginia), U.S. consumer confidence, rental vacancy rates (U.S.), and U.S. % change in gross domestic product.
Other risks that we may consider in making Q-Factor adjustments include, among other things, the accretable yieldimpact of (i) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and practices for collections, write-offs, and recoveries, (ii) changes in the nature and volume of the purchasedloan pools and in the terms of the underlying loans, (iii) changes in the experience, ability, and depth of our lending management and staff, (iv) changes in volume and severity of past due financial assets, the volume of non-accrual assets, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded assets, (v) changes in the quality of our credit impaired ("PCI"review function, (vi) changes in the value of the underlying collateral for loans that are non-collateral dependent, (vii) the existence, growth, and effect of any concentrations of credit and (viii) other external factors such as the regulatory, legal and technological environments; competition; and events such as natural disasters or health pandemics.

Collateral Dependent Loans. We may determine that an individual loan exhibits unique risk characteristics which differentiate it from other loans within our loan pools. In such cases, the loans are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses are determined by analyzing the borrower’s ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower’s industry, among other things. A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when, based upon management's assessment, the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. In such cases, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date, adjusted for estimated selling costs if satisfaction of the loan depends on the sale of the collateral. We reevaluate the fair value of collateral supporting collateral dependent loans on a quarterly basis. The fair value of real estate collateral supporting collateral dependent loans is evaluated by appraisal services using a methodology that is consistent with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

Troubled Debt Restructuring. A loan that has been modified or renewed is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. The Company’s ACLL reflects all effects of a TDR when an individual asset is specifically identified as a reasonably expected TDR. The Company has determined that a TDR is reasonably expected no later than the point when the lender concludes that modification is the best course of action and it is at least reasonably possible that the troubled borrower will accept some form of concession from the lender to avoid a default. TDRs that are considered material ($500,000 and greater) are evaluated individually to determine the required ACLL. TDRs that are not considered material may be included in the Company’s existing pools based on the underlying risk characteristics of the loan to measure the ACLL.


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The following table presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio segment during the first three months of 2020:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Dollars in thousands
Beginning
Balance
Prior to
Adoption of
ASC 326
Impact of
Adoption
of ASC
326
Provision
for
Credit
Losses -
Loans
Day 1
Adjustment
for PCD
Acquired
Loans
Charge-
offs
Recoveries
Ending
Balance
Commercial$1,221
$1,064
$174
$
$(25)$7
$2,441
Commercial real estate - owner occupied       
  Professional & medical1,058
(390)36



704
  Retail820
(272)558
153

10
1,269
  Other821
(137)506



1,190
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied       
  Hotels & motels1,235
(936)1,688



1,987
  Mini-storage485
(311)31



205
  Multifamily1,534
8
(808)


734
  Retail964
279
202

(342)2
1,105
  Other1,721
(1,394)(31)


296
Construction and development       
  Land & land development600
2,136
1,273
111
(3)3
4,120
  Construction242
996
440



1,678
Residential 1-4 family real estate       
  Personal residence1,275
1,282
433
146
(4)17
3,149
  Rental - small loan532
1,453
128

(20)72
2,165
  Rental - large loan49
2,884
(246)


2,687
  Home equity138
308
62

(23)2
487
Mortgage warehouse lines






Consumer379
(238)179

(118)38
240
Other       
  Credit cards
12
29

(30)5
16
  Overdrafts
182
45

(133)41
135
Total$13,074
$6,926
$4,699
$410
$(698)$197
$24,608


The following table presents, as of March 31, 2020 segregated by loan portfolio segment, details of the loan portfolio and the ACLL calculated in accordance with our credit loss accounting methodology for loans described above.

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21


 March 31, 2020
 Loan Balances Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Dollars in thousandsLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Collectively EvaluatedTotal Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Collectively EvaluatedTotal
Commercial$5,012
$231,610
$236,622
 $40
$2,401
$2,441
Commercial real estate - owner occupied       
  Professional & medical3,846
84,672
88,518
 404
300
704
  Retail6,554
111,981
118,535
 
1,269
1,269
  Other
124,433
124,433
 
1,190
1,190
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied       
  Hotels & motels
120,201
120,201
 
1,987
1,987
  Mini-storage
55,097
55,097
 
205
205
  Multifamily
142,918
142,918
 
734
734
  Retail2,522
104,898
107,420
 57
1,048
1,105
  Other5,337
149,646
154,983
 
296
296
Construction and development       
  Land & land development1,641
90,691
92,332
 577
3,543
4,120
  Construction
43,121
43,121
 
1,678
1,678
Residential 1-4 family real estate       
  Personal residence617
275,572
276,189
 
3,149
3,149
  Rental - small loan782
101,569
102,351
 16
2,149
2,165
  Rental - large loan4,421
60,523
64,944
 
2,687
2,687
  Home equity523
74,647
75,170
 
487
487
Consumer
35,344
35,344
 
240
240
Other  
    
Credit cards
1,673
1,673
 
16
16
Overdrafts
592
592
 
135
135
Mortgage warehouse lines
166,826
166,826
 


             Total$31,255
$1,976,014
$2,007,269
 $1,094
$23,514
$24,608


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACLL allocated to those loans:

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22


 March 31, 2020
Dollars in thousands
Real Estate
Secured
Loans
Non-Real Estate
Secured Loans
Total Loans
Allowance for Credit Losses
- Loans
Commercial$
$5,012
$5,012
$40
Commercial real estate - owner occupied    
  Professional & medical1,597

1,597
162
  Retail2,265

2,265

  Other



Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied    
  Hotels & motels



  Mini-storage



  Multifamily



  Retail651

651
56
  Other2,957

2,957

Construction and development    
  Land & land development1,006

1,006
577
  Construction



Residential 1-4 family real estate    
  Personal residence617

617

  Rental - small loan782

782
16
  Rental - large loan3,328

3,328

  Home equity



Consumer



Other    
Credit cards



Overdrafts



             Total$13,203
$5,012
$18,215
$851



The following table presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio segment for the three and six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2019, and 2018:as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the January 1, 2020 adoption of ASC 326:

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Dollars in thousands
Beginning
 Balance
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesProvision
Ending
Balance
Commercial$1,705
$(281)$17
$(295)$1,146
Commercial real estate     
Owner occupied2,214
(2)21
467
2,700
Non-owner occupied5,742
(170)1
366
5,939
Construction and development     
   Land & land development339
(2)108
155
600
Construction64


178
242
Residential real estate     
Non-jumbo2,090
(979)125
576
1,812
Jumbo379


(368)11
Home equity167
(24)19
(24)138
Mortgage warehouse lines




Consumer79
(285)168
173
135
Other268
(360)121
322
351
Total$13,047
$(2,103)$580
$1,550
$13,074


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  For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
Accretable yield $623
 $708
 $632
 $745
Accretion (26) (32) (34) (69)
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference due to improvement
    in expected cash flows
 
 
 
 
Other changes, net 
 
 (1) 
Accretable yield, June 30 $597
 $676
 $597
 $676


The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment inamortized cost basis of past due loans by class as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
At June 30, 2019At March 31, 2020
Past Due   > 90 days and AccruingPast Due 90 days or more and Accruing
Dollars in thousands30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Current 30-59 days60-89 days90 days or moreTotalCurrent
Commercial$327
 $137
 $700
 $1,164
 $202,974
 $
$248
$119
$393
$760
$235,862
$
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
Owner-occupied520
 
 4,454
 4,974
 257,927
 
Non-owner occupied
 1,205
 1,463
 2,668
 572,009
 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied 
 
 
 
 
 
Professional & medical10

1,734
1,744
86,774

Retail933

2,439
3,372
115,163

Other

345
345
124,088

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 
Hotels & motels



120,201

Mini-storage



55,097

Multifamily

211
211
142,707

Retail
178
651
829
106,591

Other986
114
51
1,151
153,832

Construction and development 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land and land development258
 
 43
 301
 67,468
 
Land & land development53

11
64
92,268

Construction
 
 
 
 46,975
 




43,121

Residential mortgage 
  
  
  
  
  
Non-jumbo5,686
 806
 2,564
 9,056
 351,696
 119
Jumbo642
 
 
 642
 69,529
 
Residential 1-4 family real estate 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal residence2,935
943
1,332
5,210
270,979

Rental - small loan271
54
1,412
1,737
100,614

Rental - large loan1,093


1,093
63,851

Home equity101
 94
 258
 453
 80,920
 21
61
124
154
339
74,831

Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 101,607
 




166,826

Consumer230
 63
 109
 402
 36,313
 68
154
83
33
270
35,074

Other
 
 100
 100
 11,824
 
 
Credit cards4
3
12
19
1,654
12
Overdrafts



592

Total$7,764
 $2,305
 $9,691
 $19,760
 $1,799,242
 $208
$6,748
$1,618
$8,778
$17,144
$1,990,125
$12
 


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 At December 31, 2019
 Past Due 90 days or more and Accruing
Dollars in thousands30-59 days60-89 days90 days or moreTotalCurrent
Commercial$216
$
$483
$699
$219,753
$
Commercial real estate - owner occupied 
 
 
 
 
 
  Professional & medical
137
1,602
1,739
80,234

  Retail118

2,434
2,552
98,441

  Other



93,253

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied      
  Hotels & motels



128,665

  Mini-storage



50,913

  Multifamily809

7
816
163,582

  Retail71
179
968
1,218
101,771

  Other

387
387
181,855

Construction and development  
 
 
 
 
  Land & land development208
28
188
424
83,688

  Construction

138
138
37,385

Residential 1-4 family real estate 
 
 
 
 
 
  Personal residence3,361
806
937
5,104
255,739

  Rental - small loan810
21
940
1,771
99,309

  Rental - large loan



63,986

  Home equity760

223
983
75,585

Mortgage warehouse lines



126,237

Consumer190
79
70
339
34,682

Other      
Credit cards19
6
42
67
1,386
42
Overdrafts



798

Total$6,562
$1,256
$8,419
$16,237
$1,897,262
$42

 At December 31, 2018
 Past Due   > 90 days and Accruing
Dollars in thousands30-59 days 60-89 days > 90 days Total Current 
Commercial$254
 $51
 $483
 $788
 $193,527
 $
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
  
Owner-occupied
 
 612
 612
 256,644
 
Non-owner occupied156
 255
 1,756
 2,167
 571,765
 
Construction and development   
  
  
  
  
Land and land development190
 4
 3,174
 3,368
 65,465
 
Construction
 
 
 
 24,731
 
Residential mortgage 
  
  
  
  
  
Non-jumbo4,120
 2,235
 3,753
 10,108
 326,869
 
Jumbo
 
 675
 675
 72,924
 
Home equity754
 261
 181
 1,196
 79,714
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 39,140
 
Consumer502
 121
 125
 748
 31,712
 36
Other31
 
 
 31
 12,868
 
Total$6,007
 $2,927
 $10,759
 $19,693
 $1,675,359
 $36


Nonaccrual loans:  The following table presents the nonaccrual loans included in the net balance of loans at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.

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  March 31, December 31,
  2020 2019
Dollars in thousands Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
with No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
- Loans
 Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
with No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
- Loans
Commercial $660
$
 $864
$76
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  
   
 
  Professional & medical 1,734

 1,602

  Retail 2,554
2,265
 2,552
2,262
  Other 388

 43

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied      
  Hotels & motels 

 

  Mini-storage 55

 57

  Multifamily 211

 38
31
  Retail 651
167
 1,120
527
  Other 51

 388
40
Construction and development  
   
 
  Land & land development 11

 188

  Construction 

 138

Residential 1-4 family real estate  
   
 
  Personal residence 1,997

 2,485
423
  Rental - small loan 2,136
83
 1,635
150
  Rental - large loan 

 

  Home equity 210

 284

Mortgage warehouse lines 

 

Consumer 53

 74

Other      
Credit cards 

 

Overdrafts 

 

Total $10,711
$2,515
 $11,468
$3,509

Credit Quality Indicators: We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  We internally grade all commercial loans at the time of loan origination. In addition, we perform an annual loan review on all non-homogenous commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure of $5.0 million, at which time these loans are re-graded. We use the following definitions for our risk grades:

Pass: Loans graded as Pass are loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. They are higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

OLEM (Special Mention):  Commercial loans categorized as OLEM are potentially weak. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the asset may weaken or inadequately protect our position in the future.

Substandard:   Commercial loans categorized as Substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower’s ability to repay, equity and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

Doubtful:  Commercial loans categorized as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements that the full collection of the loan is improbable and the possibility of loss is high.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future.

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Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are reunderwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of March 31, 2020, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans based on year of origination is as follows:
  June 30, December 31,
Dollars in thousands 2019 2018
Commercial $948
 $935
Commercial real estate  
  
Owner-occupied 4,624
 1,028
Non-owner occupied 1,920
 2,210
Construction and development  
  
Land & land development 66
 3,198
Construction 
 
Residential mortgage  
  
Non-jumbo 4,561
 6,532
Jumbo 642
 675
Home equity 314
 299
Mortgage warehouse lines 
 
Consumer 92
 112
Other 100
 
Total $13,267
 $14,989
  March 31, 2020
Dollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotal
            
Commercial Pass$9,821
$44,711
$31,911
$25,730
$16,175
$14,658
$84,372
$
$227,378
   Special Mention
45
1,966
86
134
914
432

3,577
   Substandard1,166
216
244
9
117
128
3,787

5,667
Total Commercial  10,987
44,972
34,121
25,825
16,426
15,700
88,591

236,622
             
Commercial Real Estate
   - Owner Occupied
           
             
Professional & medical Pass4,085
6,131
2,625
27,712
3,910
37,578
3,299

85,340
   Special Mention1,188




256


1,444
   Substandard



137
1,597


1,734
Total Professional & Medical  5,273
6,131
2,625
27,712
4,047
39,431
3,299

88,518
             
Retail Pass18,461
39,838
5,326
11,538
6,401
30,548
2,411

114,523
   Special Mention


590
9
859


1,458
   Substandard




2,554


2,554
Total Retail  18,461
39,838
5,326
12,128
6,410
33,961
2,411

118,535
             
Other Pass13,415
15,232
17,585
9,744
21,576
35,532
9,719

122,803
   Special Mention




807


807
   Substandard


360

420
43

823
Total Other  13,415
15,232
17,585
10,104
21,576
36,759
9,762

124,433
             
Total Commercial Real Estate -
   Owner Occupied
  37,149
61,201
25,536
49,944
32,033
110,151
15,472

331,486
             
Commercial Real Estate
   - Non-Owner Occupied
           
             
Hotels & motels Pass3,457
61,358
18,043
9,942
10,997
14,858
1,546

120,201
   Special Mention








   Substandard








Total Hotels & Motels  3,457
61,358
18,043
9,942
10,997
14,858
1,546

120,201
             
Mini-storage Pass3,742
19,158
15,230
4,081
7,407
5,250
174

55,042
   Special Mention




55


55
   Substandard








Total Mini-storage  3,742
19,158
15,230
4,081
7,407
5,305
174

55,097
             
Multifamily Pass4,345
27,186
27,440
19,281
11,435
49,939
2,947

142,573
   Special Mention




104


104
   Substandard




241


241
Total Multifamily  4,345
27,186
27,440
19,281
11,435
50,284
2,947

142,918
             
             
Impaired loans:  Impaired loans include the following:

Loans which we risk-rate (loan relationships having aggregate balances in excess of $2.5 million, or loans exceeding $500,000 and exhibiting credit weakness) through our normal loan review procedures and which, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement.   Risk-rated loans with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of payments expected to be collected are not considered to be impaired.

Loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.



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Both commercial and consumer loans are deemed impaired upon being contractually modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Troubled debt restructurings typically result from our loss mitigation activities and occur when we grant a concession to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty in order to minimize our economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.  Once restructured, a loan is generally considered impaired until its maturity, regardless of whether the borrower performs under the modified terms.  Although such a loan may be returned to accrual status if the criteria set forth in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States are met, the loan would continue to be evaluated for an asset-specific allowance for loan losses and we would continue to report the loan in the impaired loan table below.

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The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Impaired
Balance
 
Interest Income
Recognized
while impaired
          
Without a related allowance         
Commercial$5,215
 $5,216
 $
 $5,371
 $334
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
Owner-occupied8,867
 8,872
 
 8,822
 207
Non-owner occupied10,814
 10,821
 
 9,967
 504
Construction and development 
  
  
  
  
Land & land development1,088
 1,088
 
 1,129
 68
Construction
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate 
  
  
  
  
Non-jumbo3,705
 3,711
 
 3,698
 198
Jumbo4,022
 4,021
 
 4,044
 190
Home equity523
 523
 
 523
 32
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 
Consumer15
 15
 
 10
 1
Total without a related allowance$34,249
 $34,267
 $
 $33,564
 $1,534
          
With a related allowance 
  
  
  
  
Commercial$269
 $269
 $30
 $184
 $1
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
Owner-occupied2,915
 2,914
 444
 2,924
 114
Non-owner occupied
 
 
 
 
Construction and development 
  
  
  
  
Land & land development1,035
 1,036
 521
 1,041
 57
Construction
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate         
Non-jumbo2,371
 2,370
 678
 2,341
 74
Jumbo
 
 
 
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
Total with a related allowance$6,590
 $6,589
 $1,673
 $6,490
 $246
          
Total 
  
  
  
  
Commercial$30,203
 $30,216
 $995
 $29,438
 $1,285
Residential real estate10,621
 10,625
 678
 10,606
 494
Consumer15
 15
 
 10
 1
Total$40,839
 $40,856
 $1,673
 $40,054
 $1,780
  March 31, 2020
Dollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotal
Retail Pass3,978
25,968
12,380
8,552
5,934
44,012
5,037

105,861
   Special Mention


178

585


763
   Substandard




796


796
Total Retail  3,978
25,968
12,380
8,730
5,934
45,393
5,037

107,420
             
Other Pass6,012
21,200
51,880
11,228
28,061
31,540
1,780

151,701
   Special Mention




274


274
   Substandard




3,008


3,008
Total Other  6,012
21,200
51,880
11,228
28,061
34,822
1,780

154,983
             
Total Commercial Real Estate -
   Non-Owner Occupied
  21,534
154,870
124,973
53,262
63,834
150,662
11,484

580,619
             
Construction and Development           
             
Land & land development Pass1,634
33,039
9,603
5,368
7,059
24,530
9,048

90,281
   Special Mention

14


727


741
   Substandard



15
1,295


1,310
Total Land & land development  1,634
33,039
9,617
5,368
7,074
26,552
9,048

92,332
             
Construction Pass2,677
23,791
8,499
6,190


1,964

43,121
   Special Mention








   Substandard








Total Construction  2,677
23,791
8,499
6,190


1,964

43,121
             
Total Construction and
   Development
  4,311
56,830
18,116
11,558
7,074
26,552
11,012

135,453
             
Residential 1-4 Family Real Estate           
             
Personal residence Pass7,744
32,737
29,372
22,589
25,890
133,941


252,273
   Special Mention
188
63
122
131
13,160


13,664
   Substandard
156
534
382
409
8,771


10,252
Total Personal Residence  7,744
33,081
29,969
23,093
26,430
155,872


276,189
             
Rental - small loan Pass4,233
18,803
14,402
13,068
12,026
28,924
4,551

96,007
   Special Mention112
471
253
3
203
2,081
32

3,155
   Substandard



254
2,935


3,189
Total Rental - Small Loan  4,345
19,274
14,655
13,071
12,483
33,940
4,583

102,351
             
Rental - large loan Pass2,664
8,129
7,912
7,142
8,460
23,749
1,003

59,059
   Special Mention
1,430


1,093
34


2,557
   Substandard




3,328


3,328
Total Rental - Large Loan  2,664
9,559
7,912
7,142
9,553
27,111
1,003

64,944
             
Home equity Pass66

91
86
134
1,439
71,143

72,959
   Special Mention


40

142
1,354

1,536
   Substandard




343
332

675
Total Home Equity  66

91
126
134
1,924
72,829

75,170

The table above does not include PCI loans.




Table of Contents
2328





 December 31, 2018
Dollars in thousands
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Impaired
Balance
 
Interest Income
Recognized
while impaired
          
Without a related allowance         
Commercial$1,019
 $1,253
 $
 $321
 $16
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
Owner-occupied8,600
 8,605
 
 7,730
 318
Non-owner occupied9,666
 9,673
 
 9,753
 493
Construction and development   
  
  
  
Land & land development4,767
 4,767
 
 4,947
 102
Construction
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate 
  
  
  
  
Non-jumbo3,279
 3,284
 
 3,401
 180
Jumbo4,132
 4,130
 
 3,517
 166
Home equity523
 523
 
 523
 30
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 
Consumer9
 10
 
 13
 1
Total without a related allowance$31,995
 $32,245
 $
 $30,205
 $1,306
          
With a related allowance 
  
  
  
  
Commercial$3,343
 $3,342
 $682
 $705
 $39
Commercial real estate 
  
  
  
  
Owner-occupied2,969
 2,969
 462
 2,397
 117
Non-owner occupied189
 191
 9
 226
 16
Construction and development   
  
  
  
Land & land development1,057
 1,057
 298
 1,073
 56
Construction
 
 
 
 
Residential real estate 
  
  
  
  
Non-jumbo2,982
 2,981
 585
 2,539
 98
Jumbo821
 822
 106
 827
 48
Home equity
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
Total with a related allowance$11,361
 $11,362
 $2,142
 $7,767
 $374
          
Total 
  
  
  
  
Commercial$31,610
 $31,857
 $1,451
 $27,152
 $1,157
Residential real estate11,737
 11,740
 691
 10,807
 522
Consumer9
 10
 
 13
 1
Total$43,356
 $43,607
 $2,142
 $37,972
 $1,680
  March 31, 2020
Dollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotal
             
Total Residential 1-4 Family Real
   Estate
  14,819
61,914
52,627
43,432
48,600
218,847
78,415

518,654
             
Mortgage warehouse lines Pass





166,826

166,826
   Special Mention








   Substandard








Total Mortgage Warehouse Lines  





166,826

166,826
             
Consumer Pass4,026
14,306
7,234
3,000
1,983
1,907
645

33,101
   Special Mention183
752
408
268
119
71
17

1,818
   Substandard76
181
29
33
66
12
28

425
Total Consumer  4,285
15,239
7,671
3,301
2,168
1,990
690

35,344
             
Other           
             
Credit cards Pass1,673







1,673
   Special Mention








   Substandard








Total Credit Cards  1,673







1,673
             
Overdrafts Pass592







592
   Special Mention








   Substandard








Total Overdrafts  592







592
             
Total Other  2,265







2,265
             
Total  $95,350
$395,026
$263,044
$187,322
$170,135
$523,902
$372,490
$
$2,007,269


The table above does not include PCI loans.


Table of Contents
24


Included in impaired loans areAt March 31, 2020, we had TDRs of $26.2$25.8 million, of which $23.2$22.4 million were current with respect to restructured contractual payments at June 30,payments. At December 31, 2019, and $27our TDRs totaled $25.7 million, of which $26.6$22.9 million were current with respect to restructured contractual payments at December 31, 2018.payments.  There were no0 commitments to lend additional funds under these restructurings at either balance sheet date.


The following tables present by class the TDRs that were restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2018 .March 31, 2019. Generally, the modifications were extensions of term, modifying the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only for an extended period, or reduction in interest rate.  All TDRs are evaluated individually for allowance for credit loss purposes if the loan loss purposes.balance exceeds $500,000, otherwise, smaller balance TDR loans are included in the pools to determine ACLL.



Table of Contents
29


For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2020
 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-
modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
modification
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-
modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
modification
Recorded
Investment
Commercial
 $
 $
 2
 $157
 $157

 $
 $
 
 $
 $
Residential real estate           
Non-jumbo
 
 
 5
 741
 741
Commercial real estate - owner occupied           
Professional & medical
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
 
 
 
Other1
 361
 361
 1
 325
 325
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied           
Hotels & motels
 
 
 
 
 
Mini-storage
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
 
 1
 35
 35
Retail
 
 
 2
 162
 162
Other
 
 
 1
 126
 126
Construction and development           
Land & land development
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
Residential 1-4 family real estate      
 
 
Personal residence
 
 
 3
 151
 151
Rental - small loan
 
 
 4
 259
 259
Rental - large loan
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 1
 16
 16
Total
 $
 $
 7
 $898
 $898
1
 $361
 $361
 13
 $1,074
 $1,074



Table of Contents
30

 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
Dollars in thousands
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
Commercial
 $
 $
 2
 $157
 $157
Commercial real estate           
Owner-occupied1
 325
 325
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied4
 324
 324
 
 
 
Residential real estate           
Non-jumbo7
 410
 410
 6
 805
 805
Consumer1
 16
 16
 
 
 
Total13
 $1,075
 $1,075
 8
 $962
 $962




The following tables present defaults during the stated period of TDRs that were restructured during the past twelveprior 12 months. For purposes of these tables, a default is considered as either the loan was past due 30 days or more at any time during the period, or the loan was fully or partially charged off during the period.


 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2020
 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
 
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
Commercial
 $
 2
 $157
Commercial real estate - owner occupied       
  Professional & medical
 
 
 
  Retail
 
 
 
  Other1
 361
 
 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied       
  Hotels & motels
 
 
 
  Mini-storage
 
 
 
  Multifamily
 
 
 
  Retail
 
 
 
  Other
 
 1
 127
Construction and development       
   Land & land development
 
 
 
   Construction
 
 
 
Residential 1-4 family real estate       
   Personal residence
 
 4
 614
   Rental - small loan
 
 3
 146
   Rental - large loan
 
 
 
   Home equity
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
Total1
 $361
 10
 $1,044

 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
Dollars in thousands
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
 
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
Commercial
 $
 2
 $157
Commercial real estate

 

    
Owner-occupied
 
 1
 2,302
Non-owner occupied1
 126
 1
 341
Construction and development
 

    
Land & land development
 
 1
 438
Residential real estate

 

    
Non-jumbo4
 193
 2
 506
Total5
 $319
 7
 $3,744



TableAs of Contents
25


 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
Dollars in thousands
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
 
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
Commercial
 $
 2
 $157
Commercial real estate       
Owner-occupied
 
 1
 2,302
Non-owner occupied1
 126
 1
 341
Construction and development       
Land & land development
 
 1
 438
Residential real estate       
Non-jumbo4
 193
 3
 712
Total5
 $319
 8
 $3,950


The following tables detailApril 30, 2020, we had executed 550 modifications to interest only or principal and interest deferrals on outstanding loan balances of $338 million in connection with the activity regarding TDRsCOVID-19 relief provided by loan type, net of fees, for the threeCARES Act. These modifications and sixdeferrals were generally no more than 6 months ended June 30, 2019,in duration and the related allowance on TDRs.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Construction & Land Development   Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate        
Dollars in thousands
Land &
Land
Develop-
ment
 
Construc-
tion
 
Commer-
cial
 
Owner
Occupied
 
Non-
Owner
Occupied
 
Non-
jumbo
 Jumbo 
Home
Equity
 Mortgage Warehouse Lines 
Con-
sumer
 Other Total
Troubled debt restructurings                    
Balance April 1, 2019$2,629
 $
 $265
 $9,629
 $5,676
 $4,869
 $4,231
 $523
 $
 $23
 $
 $27,845
Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (paydowns) advances(506) 
 (32) (41) (52) (174) (851) 
 
 (8) 
 (1,664)
Transfer into foreclosed properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinance out of TDR status
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019$2,123
 $
 $233
 $9,588
 $5,624
 $4,695
 $3,380
 $523
 $
 $15
 $
 $26,181
                        
Allowance related to troubled debt restructurings$521
 $
 $6
 $271
 $
 $200
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $998


Table of Contents
26


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Construction & Land Development   Commercial Real Estate Residential Real Estate        
Dollars in thousands
Land &
Land
Develop-
ment
 
Construc-
tion
 
Commer-
cial
 
Owner
Occupied
 
Non-
Owner
Occupied
 
Non-
jumbo
 Jumbo 
Home
Equity
 Mortgage Warehouse Lines 
Con-
sumer
 Other Total
Troubled debt restructurings                    
Balance January 1, 2019$2,654
 $
 $273
 $9,365
 $5,404
 $4,490
 $4,278
 $523
 $
 $10
 $
 $26,997
Additions
 
 
 325
 324
 410
 
 
 
 16
 
 1,075
Charge-offs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (paydowns) advances(531) 
 (40) (102) (104) (205) (898) 
 
 (11) 
 (1,891)
Transfer into foreclosed properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refinance out of TDR status
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2019$2,123
 $
 $233
 $9,588
 $5,624
 $4,695
 $3,380
 $523
 $
 $15
 $
 $26,181
                        
Allowance related to troubled debt restructurings$521
 $
 $6
 $271
 $
 $200
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $998

The following table presents the recorded investment in construction and development, commercial, and commercial real estate loans which are generally evaluated based upon our internal risk ratings.
Loan Risk Profile by Internal Risk Rating               
 Construction and Development     Commercial Real Estate   
 Land and Land Development Construction Commercial Owner Occupied Non-Owner Occupied Mortgage Warehouse Lines
Dollars in thousands6/30/2019 12/31/2018 6/30/2019 12/31/2018 6/30/2019 12/31/2018 6/30/2019 12/31/2018 6/30/2019 12/31/2018 6/30/201912/31/2018
Pass$65,893
 $63,743
 $46,835
 $24,589
 $196,706
 $182,651
 $255,527
 $250,254
 $565,858
 $565,715
 $101,607
$39,140
OLEM (Special Mention)461
 472
 140
 142
 1,572
 6,748
 2,421
 1,864
 1,653
 1,554
 

Substandard1,415
 4,618
 
 
 5,860
 4,916
 4,953
 5,138
 7,166
 6,663
 

Doubtful
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total$67,769
 $68,833
 $46,975
 $24,731
 $204,138
 $194,315
 $262,901
 $257,256
 $574,677
 $573,932
 $101,607
$39,140
The following table presents the recorded investment and payment activity in consumer, residential real estate, and home equity loans, which are generally evaluatedwere not considered troubled debt restructurings based on interagency guidance issued in March 2020.

On January 1, 2020, we purchased loans, for which there was, at the aging statustime of the loans.
 Performing Nonperforming
Dollars in thousands6/30/2019 12/31/2018 6/30/2019 12/31/2018
Residential real estate       
Non-jumbo$356,071
 $330,445
 $4,681
 $6,532
Jumbo69,529
 72,924
 642
 675
Home Equity81,039
 80,611
 334
 299
Consumer36,555
 32,312
 160
 148
Other11,824
 12,899
 100
 
Total$555,018
 $529,191
 $5,917
 $7,654



Tableacquisition, more than significant deterioration of Contents
27


NOTE 7.  ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

An analysiscredit quality since origination (PCD loans). The carrying amount of the allowance for loan losses for the six month period ended June 30, 2019 and for the year ended December 31, 2018these loans at acquisition is as follows:
  June 30, December 31,
Dollars in thousands 2019 2018
Balance, beginning of year $13,047
 $12,565
Charge-offs:    
Commercial 17
 248
Commercial real estate    
Owner occupied 2
 38
Non-owner occupied 
 619
Construction and development    
Land and land development 
 259
Construction 
 
Residential real estate    
Non-jumbo 418
 887
Jumbo 
 
Home equity 
 26
Mortgage warehouse lines 
 
Consumer 194
 244
Other 174
 282
Total 805
 2,603
Recoveries:  
  
Commercial 7
 16
Commercial real estate    
Owner occupied 13
 23
Non-owner occupied 
 
Construction and development    
Land and land development 104
 270
Construction 
 
Residential real estate    
Non-jumbo 48
 228
Jumbo 
 25
Home equity 15
 10
Mortgage warehouse lines 
 
Consumer 100
 141
Other 73
 122
Total 360
 835
Net charge-offs 445

1,768
Provision for loan losses 550
 2,250
Balance, end of period $13,152

$13,047


Table of Contents
Dollars in thousands January 1, 2020
Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition $1,877
Allowance for credit losses - loans at acquisition 410
Non-credit discount at acquisition 159
Par value of PCD loans at acquisition 1,308

28


The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses, balance in the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment during the first six months of 2019 and for the year ended 2018:
 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 At June 30, 2019 At June 30, 2019
 Allowance for loan losses Allowance related to: Loans
 
Beginning
 Balance
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesProvision
Ending
Balance
 
Loans
individua-
lly
evaluated
 for
impairm-
ent
Loans
collective-
ly
evaluated
for
impairm-
ent
Loans
acquired
 with
deteriora-
ted credit
quality (PCI)
Total 
Loans
individua-
lly
evaluated
for
impairm-
ent
Loans
collective-
ly
evaluated
for
impairm-
ent
Loans
acquired
with
deteriora-
ted credit
quality (PCI)
Total
Commercial$1,705
$(17)$7
$(491)$1,204
 $30
$1,174
$
$1,204
 $5,484
$198,654
$
$204,138
Commercial real estate               
Owner occupied2,214
(2)13
480
2,705
 444
2,261

2,705
 11,782
251,119

262,901
Non-owner occupied5,742


(104)5,638
 
5,547
91
5,638
 10,814
562,601
1,262
574,677
Construction and development               
Land and land development339

104
119
562
 521
41

562
 2,123
65,646

67,769
Construction64


254
318
 
318

318
 
46,975

46,975
Residential real estate               
Non-jumbo2,090
(418)48
485
2,205
 678
1,517
10
2,205
 6,076
353,383
1,293
360,752
Jumbo379


(369)10
 
10

10
 4,022
65,187
962
70,171
Home equity167

15
(62)120
 
120

120
 523
80,850

81,373
Mortgage warehouse lines




 



 
101,607

101,607
Consumer79
(194)100
128
113
 
113

113
 15
36,700

36,715
Other268
(174)73
110
277
 
277

277
 
11,924

11,924
Total$13,047
$(805)$360
$550
$13,152
 $1,673
$11,378
$101
$13,152
 $40,839
$1,774,646
$3,517
$1,819,002

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 At December 31, 2018 At December 31, 2018
 Allowance for loan losses Allowance related to: Loans
 
Beginning
 Balance
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesProvision
Ending
Balance
 
Loans
individua-
lly
evaluated
 for
impairm-
ent
Loans
collective-
ly
evaluated
for
impairm-
ent
Loans
acquired
 with
deteriora-
ted credit
quality (PCI)
Total 
Loans
individua-
lly
evaluated
for
impairm-
ent
Loans
collective-
ly
evaluated
for
impairm-
ent
Loans
acquired
with
deteriora-
ted credit
quality (PCI)
Total
Commercial$1,303
$(248)$16
$634
$1,705
 $682
$1,023
$
$1,705
 $4,362
$189,953
$
$194,315
Commercial real estate               
Owner occupied2,424
(38)23
(195)2,214
 462
1,752

2,214
 11,569
245,687

257,256
Non-owner occupied4,950
(619)
1,411
5,742
 9
5,729
4
5,742
 9,855
562,915
1,162
573,932
Construction and development               
Land and land development641
(259)270
(313)339
 298
41

339
 5,824
63,009

68,833
Construction153


(89)64
 
64

64
 
24,731

24,731
Residential real estate               
Non-jumbo1,911
(887)228
838
2,090
 585
1,495
10
2,090
 6,261
329,342
1,374
336,977
Jumbo72

25
282
379
 106
273

379
 4,953
67,671
975
73,599
Home equity638
(26)10
(455)167
 
167

167
 523
80,387

80,910
Mortgage warehouse lines




 



 
39,140

39,140
Consumer210
(244)141
(28)79
 
79

79
 9
32,451

32,460
Other263
(282)122
165
268
 
268

268
 
12,899

12,899
Total$12,565
$(2,603)$835
$2,250
$13,047
 $2,142
$10,891
$14
$13,047
 $43,356
$1,648,185
$3,511
$1,695,052



NOTE 8.7.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS


In accordance with ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, during first quarter 2020, we evaluated recent potential triggering events that might be indicators that our goodwill was impaired. The events include, among others, the economic disruption and uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. We performed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test and determined that there were 0 indicators of impairment noted as of March 31, 2020.

The following tables present our goodwill by reporting unit at June 30, 2019activity for the quarter ending March 31, 2020 and the balance of other intangible assets by reporting unit at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.




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Dollars in thousands Goodwill Activity
Balance, January 1, 2020 $12,658
Acquired goodwill 10,822
Balance, March 31, 2020 $23,480

  Goodwill Activity
Dollars in thousands Community Banking Insurance Services Total
Balance, January 1, 2019 $10,562
 $4,710
 $15,272
Reclassifications to goodwill 
 
 
Acquired goodwill, net 1,855
 
 1,855
 Goodwill reduction in conjunction with sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 
 (4,710) (4,710)
Balance, June 30, 2019 $12,417
 $
 $12,417

  Other Intangible Assets
Dollars in thousands March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Identifiable intangible assets  
  
Gross carrying amount $15,444
 $14,727
Less: accumulated amortization (4,792) (4,363)
Net carrying amount $10,652
 $10,364

  Other Intangible Assets
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Dollars in thousands 
Community
Banking
 
Insurance
Services
 Total 
Community
Banking
 
Insurances
Services
 Total
Identifiable intangible assets  
  
  
  
  
  
Gross carrying amount $14,727
 $3,000
 $17,727
 $12,598
 $3,000
 $15,598
Less: accumulated amortization 3,559
 2,367
 5,926
 2,728
 2,300
 5,028
Less: customer intangible reduction in conjunction with sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 
 633
 633
 
 
 
Net carrying amount $11,168
 $
 $11,168
 $9,870
 $700
 $10,570


We recorded amortization expense of $897,000$429,000 and $848,000$476,000 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively, relative to our identifiable intangible assets.  


Amortization relative to our identifiable intangible assets is expected to approximate the following during the next five years:

years and thereafter:
 Core Deposit
Dollars in thousandsIntangible
Nine month period ending December 31, 2020$1,215
Year ending December 31, 20211,511
Year ending December 31, 20221,377
Year ending December 31, 20231,243
Year ending December 31, 20241,110
Thereafter4,126

  Core Deposit
Dollars in thousands Intangible
2019 $1,634
2020 1,513
2021 1,393
2022 1,273
2023 1,152


NOTE 9.8.  DEPOSITS


The following is a summary of interest bearing deposits by type as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018:2019:
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Demand deposits, interest bearing $648,214
 $630,351
Savings deposits 457,010
 418,096
Time deposits 602,244
 604,237
Total $1,707,468
 $1,652,684

Dollars in thousands June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Demand deposits, interest bearing $588,948
 $523,257
Savings deposits 301,403
 284,173
Time deposits 672,745
 605,276
Total $1,563,096
 $1,412,706


Included in time deposits are deposits acquired through a third party (“brokered deposits”) totaling $222.9$111.2 million and $220.5$150.6 million at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.


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A summary of the scheduled maturities for all time deposits as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 is as follows:
Dollars in thousands 
Nine month period ending December 31, 2020$290,895
Year ending December 31, 2021214,158
Year ending December 31, 202243,970
Year ending December 31, 202319,402
Year ending December 31, 202414,050
Thereafter19,769
Total$602,244

Dollars in thousands 
Six month period ending December 31, 2019$141,784
Year ending December 31, 2020290,872
Year ending December 31, 2021127,679
Year ending December 31, 202243,620
Year ending December 31, 202318,004
Thereafter50,786
Total$672,745


The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 totaled $267.9$196.0 million at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and $255.8$198.1 million at December 31, 2018.2019.






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NOTE 10.9.  BORROWED FUNDS


Short-term borrowings:    A summary of short-term borrowings is presented below:
Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
Dollars in thousands
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
 
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
 
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Balance at June 30$225,200
 $143
 $199,900
 $2,529
Balance at March 31$161,600
 $145
 $186,150
 $142
Average balance outstanding for the period192,895
 777
 211,884
 3,497
119,462
 145
 198,878
 1,419
Maximum balance outstanding at any month end during period225,200
 143
 262,000
 3,523
161,600
 145
 190,000
 142
Weighted average interest rate for the period2.72% 2.48% 1.87% 1.65%1.65% 1.41% 2.71% 2.47%
Weighted average interest rate for balances 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
outstanding at June 302.51% 2.50% 2.19% 2.00%
outstanding at March 310.48% 0.25% 2.75% 2.50%


Year Ended December 31, 2018Year Ended December 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Balance at December 31$303,950
 5,134
$199,200
 145
Average balance outstanding for the period223,764
 4,378
193,992
 458
Maximum balance outstanding at any month end
during period
303,950
 7,534
237,400
 145
Weighted average interest rate for the period2.18% 1.95%2.48% 2.43%
Weighted average interest rate for balances      
outstanding at December 312.71% 2.50%1.83% 1.75%



Long-term borrowings:  Our long-term borrowings of $726,000$712,000 and $735,000$717,000 at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, consisted of advancesa 5.34% fixed rate advance from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and structured repurchase agreements with unaffiliated institutions. All, maturing in 2026. This FHLB advances areadvance is collateralized primarily by similar amountsa blanket lien of $1.22 billion of residential mortgage loans, certain commercial loans, mortgage backed securities and securities of U. S.U.S. Government agencies and corporations.

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 Balance at June 30, Balance at 
 December 31,
Dollars in thousands2019 2018
Long-term FHLB advances$726
 $735
Total$726
 $735
corporations..
 
Our long term FHLB borrowings bear both fixed and variable rates and mature in varying amounts through the year 2026.

The average interest rate paid on long-term borrowings and long-term repurchase agreements for the six month period ended June 30, 2019 was 5.34% compared to 4.26% for the first six months of 2018.

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts:  We have three3 statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing mandatorily redeemable securities (the “capital securities”) for which we are obligated to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities in our junior subordinated debentures (the “debentures”).  The debentures held by the trusts are their sole assets.  Our subordinated debentures totaled $19.6 million at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.


The capital securities held by SFG Capital Trust I, SFG Capital Trust II, and SFG Capital Trust III qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.  In accordance with these Guidelines, trust preferred securities generally are limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill.  The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital.
 
A summary of the maturities of all long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
Dollars in thousands  
Long-term
borrowings
 
Subordinated
debentures owed
to unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
Year Ending December 31,2020 $14
 $
 2021 19
 
 2022 21
 
 2023 22
 
 2024 23
 
 Thereafter 613
 19,589
   $712
 $19,589


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Dollars in thousands  
Long-term
borrowings
 
Subordinated
debentures owed
to unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
Year Ending December 31,2019 $9
 $
 2020 18
 
 2021 20
 
 2022 21
 
 2023 22
 
 Thereafter 636
 19,589
   $726
 $19,589



NOTE 11.10.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION


TheUnder the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2014 LTIP”) was adopted by our shareholders in May 2014 to enhance the ability of the Company to attract and retain exceptionally qualified individuals to serve as key employees. The LTIP provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock, in the form of equity awards including, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), performance units, other stock-based awards or any combination thereof,  to our key employees. 

Stock options awarded under the 2009 Officer Stock Option PlanSARs and the 1998 Officer Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Plans”) were not altered by the 2014 LTIP, and remain subject to the terms of the Plans.  However, under the terms of the 2014 LTIP, all shares of common stock remaining issuable under the Plans at the time the 2014 LTIP was adopted ceased to be available for future issuance.
Under the 2014 LTIP and the Plans, stock options and SARsRSUs have generally been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of Summit's common stock on the grant date. We periodically grant employee stock options to individual employees.

During first quarter 2019, we granted 109,819 SARs that become exercisable ratably over five years (20% per year) and expire ten years after the grant date and granted 28,306 SARS that become exercisable ratably over seven years (14.29% per year) and expire ten years after the grant date.


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The fair value of our employee stock options and SARs granted under the Plans is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options and SARs granted but are not considered by the model. Because our employee stock options and SARs have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options and SARs at the time of grant. The assumptions used to value SARs granted during 2019 were as follows:
 5-year vesting SARs7-year vesting SARs
Risk-free interest rate2.43%2.51%
Expected dividend yield2.30%2.30%
Expected common stock volatility35.71%40.84%
Expected life6.5 years
7.0 years


A summary of our SAR and stock option activity the first three months of 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 5-year vesting SARs7-year vesting SARs
Risk-free interest rate2.43%2.51%
Expected dividend yield2.30%2.30%
Expected common stock volatility35.71%40.84%
Expected life6.5 years
7.0 years
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020
 Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1330,703
     $20.44
Granted
     
Exercised
     
Forfeited
     
Expired
     
Outstanding, March 31330,703
 $1,039
 7.08 $20.44
        
Exercisable, March 31146,031
 $732
 6.24 $18.18


 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019
 Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1232,091
     $17.36
Granted138,125
     23.94
Exercised
     
Forfeited
     
Expired
     
Outstanding, March 31370,216
 $2,478
 7.83 $19.82
        
Exercisable, March 31111,058
 $1,129
 6.16 $15.77



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Grants of RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of 3 to 5 years. During first quarter 2020, we granted 1,846 RSUs which will fully vest on the 2 anniversary of the grant date. During 2019, we granted 2,892 RSUs which will vest ratably over 3 years. A summary of our RSU activity and related information is as follows.
Dollars in thousands, except per share amountsRSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested, December 31, 20192,892
 25.93
Granted1,846
 27.09
Exercised
 
Forfeited
 
Vested
 
Nonvested, March 31, 20204,738
 26.38


We recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of stock awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of the awards expected to be forfeited.  During the first sixthree months of 2020 and 2019, and 2018, our share-basedtotal stock compensation expense for all share-based arrangements was $281,000$162,000 and $193,000$132,000 and the related deferred tax benefits were approximately $67,000$39,000 and $46,000.$32,000.


A summary of activity in our Plans during the first six months of 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019
 Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1232,091
     $17.36
Granted138,125
     23.94
Exercised(31,413)     11.83
Forfeited
     
Expired
     
Outstanding, June 30338,803
 $2,132
 7.66 $20.56
        
Exercisable, June 30112,989
 $1,189
 5.84 $16.32

 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018
 Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1250,291
     $17.75
Granted
     
Exercised(200)     17.79
Forfeited(3,000)     26.01
Expired
     
Outstanding, June 30247,091
 $2,272
 6.83 $17.65
        
Exercisable, June 30110,924
 $1,225
 5.72 $15.80


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NOTE 12.11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We are a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.  The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement that we have in this class of financial instruments.


Many of our lending relationships contain both funded and unfunded elements.  The funded portion is reflected on our balance sheet.  The unfunded portion of these commitments is not recorded on our balance sheet until a draw is made under the loan facility.  Since many of the commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.


A summary of the total unfunded, or off-balance sheet, credit extension commitments follows:
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
Commitments to extend credit:  
Revolving home equity and credit card lines $70,168
Construction loans 147,681
Other loans 215,004
Standby letters of credit 16,732
Total $449,585

Dollars in thousands June 30,
2019
Commitments to extend credit:  
Revolving home equity and credit card lines $69,381
Construction loans 127,139
Other loans 163,887
Standby letters of credit 5,784
Total $366,191


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if we deem necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or real estate.


Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.


Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.


Operating leases


We occupy certain facilities
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35


Allowance For Credit Losses - Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures

The ACL on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is a liability account, calculated in accordance with ASC 326, representing expected credit losses over the contractual period for which we are exposed to credit risk resulting from a contractual obligation to extend credit. No allowance is recognized if we have the unconditional right to cancel the obligation. Off-balance-sheet credit exposures primarily consist of amounts available under long-term operating leases.  The aggregate minimum annual rental commitments under those leases total approximately $115,000 in 2019outstanding lines of credit and $92,000 in 2020.  Total net rent expense includedletters of credit detailed in the accompanying consolidated financial statementstable above. For the period of exposure, the estimate of expected credit losses considers both the likelihood that funding will occur and the amount expected to be funded over the estimated remaining life of the commitment or other off-balance-sheet exposure. The likelihood and expected amount of funding are based on historical utilization rates. The amount of the allowance represents management's best estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over the contractual life of the commitment. Estimating credit losses on amounts expected to be funded uses the same methodology as described for loans in Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses as if such commitments were funded.

The impact to the ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures upon adoption of ASC 326 was $100,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $140,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

$2.43 million, followed by a first quarter 2020 provision of $551,000 resulting in a March 31, 2020 balance of $2.98 million.
Litigation


We are not a party to litigation except for matters that arise in the normal course of business.  While it is impossible to ascertain the ultimate resolution or range of financial liability, if any, with respect to these contingent matters, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of these matters will not have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.


NOTE 13.12.  REGULATORY MATTERS


Our bank subsidiary, Summit Community Bank, Inc. (“Summit Community”), is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the banking regulatory agencies. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Summit Community must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative

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measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Our bank subsidiary’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Summit Community to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Common Equity Tier 1("CET1"), Total capital and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  We believe, as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, that our bank subsidiary met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.


The most recent notifications from the banking regulatory agencies categorized Summit Community as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, Summit Community must maintain minimum CET1, Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.

The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for usIn December 2018, the federal bank regulatory agencies approved a final rule modifying their regulatory capital rules to provide an option to phase-in over a period of three years the day-one regulatory capital effects of the implementation of ASC 326. In March 2020, those agencies approved a final rule providing an option to delay the estimated impact on regulatory capital. We elected this optional phase-in period upon adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all2020 and elected to delay the estimated impact. The initial impact of adoption as well as 25% of the final rule's requirements phased-inquarterly increases in the allowance for credit losses subsequent to adoption (collectively the “transition adjustments”) will be delayed for two years. After two years, the cumulative amount of the transition adjustments will become fixed and will be phased out of the regulatory capital calculations evenly over a multi-year schedule, tothree year period, with 75% recognized in year three, 50% recognized in year four, and 25% recognized in year five. After five years, the temporary regulatory capital benefits will be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, Summit Community’s capital levels remained characterized as "well-capitalized" under the new rules. See the Capital Requirements section included in Part I, Item 1 -- Business of our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of Basel III.

On August 28, 2018, the Federal Reserve Board (the “Board”) issued an interim final rule expanding the applicability of the Board's small bank holding company policy statement, as required by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018. The interim final rule raises the small bank holding company policy statement's asset threshold from $1 billion to $3 billion in total consolidated assets, and as a result, our holding company was exempted from all regulatory capital guidelines, to which it previously had been subject, until such time as its consolidated assets exceed $3 billion.

reversed.
The following table presentstables present Summit's, as well as Summit Community's, actual and required minimum regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018 under the Basel III Capital Rules.  The minimum required capital levels presented below reflect the minimum required capital levels (inclusive of the full capital conservation buffers) that will be effective as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in.2019. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.amended.


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 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Fully Phased-in Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized 
 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized
Dollars in thousands Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of June 30, 2019            
As of March 31, 2020            
CET1 (to risk weighted assets)                        
Summit $212,502
 11.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 $231,676
 10.8% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 228,143
 11.9% 134,202
 7.0% 124,616
 6.5% 250,530
 11.7% 149,890
 7.0% 139,183
 6.5%
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 231,502
 12.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 250,676
 11.7% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 228,143
 11.9% 162,959
 8.5% 153,373
 8.0% 250,530
 11.7% 182,009
 8.5% 171,303
 8.0%
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)          Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)          
Summit 244,654
 12.8% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 267,905
 12.5% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 241,295
 12.6% 201,079
 10.5% 191,504
 10.0% 267,759
 12.5% 224,918
 10.5% 214,207
 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Summit 231,502
 10.4% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 250,676
 10.2% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 228,143
 10.2% 89,468
 4.0% 111,835
 5.0% 250,530
 10.2% 98,247
 4.0% 122,809
 5.0%


Table of Contents
  
 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Fully Phased-in Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized
Dollars in thousands Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of December 31, 2019  
  
  
  
CET1 (to risk weighted assets)            
Summit 224,679
 11.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 244,045
 12.1% 141,183
 7.0% 131,099
 6.5%
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 243,679
 12.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 244,045
 12.1% 171,437
 8.5% 161,352
 8.0%
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 256,753
 12.7% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 257,119
 12.7% 212,579
 10.5% 202,456
 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)  
  
  
  
  
  
Summit 243,679
 10.5% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 244,045
 10.6% 92,092
 4.0% 115,116
 5.0%

35



  
 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Fully Phased-in Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized
Dollars in thousands Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of December 31, 2018  
  
  
  
CET1 (to risk weighted assets)            
Summit 197,551
 11.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 213,930
 12.0% 124,793
 7.0% 115,879
 6.5%
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 216,551
 12.2% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 213,930
 12.0% 151,534
 8.5% 142,620
 8.0%
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 229,598
 12.9% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 226,977
 12.8% 186,192
 10.5% 177,326
 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)  
  
  
  
  
  
Summit 216,551
 10.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 213,930
 10.0% 85,572
 4.0% 106,965
 5.0%



NOTE  14.13.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


We have entered into four forward-starting,4 pay-fixed/receive LIBOR interest rate swaps.  $40swaps as follows:

A $30 million notional with an effective date of Julyinterest rate swap expiring on October 18, 2016,2020, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $30 million of variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.89% and receive a variable rate equal to one month LIBOR.   

A $40 million notional interest rate swap expiring on October 18, 2021, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $40 million of variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.19% and receive a variable rate equal to three month LIBOR.

A $20 million notional interest rate swap with an effective date of October 18, 2021 and expiring on October 18, 2023, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $20 million of forecasted variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.98% for1.07% and receive a 3 year period.  $30variable rate equal to three month LIBOR.

A $20 million notional interest rate swap with an effective date of AprilOctober 18, 2016,2021 and expiring on October 18, 2024, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $30$20 million of forecasted variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.89% for1.1055% and receive a 4.5 year period.   $40 million notional with an effective date of October 18, 2016,  was designated as a cash flow hedge of $40 million of forecasted variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Under the termsequal to three month LIBOR.


Table of the swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.84% for a 3 year period. $40 million notional with an effective date of October 18, 2019, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $40 million of forecasted variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.19% for a 2 year period.Contents

37


We have entered into two2 pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps to hedge fair value variability of two commercial fixed rate loans with the same principal, amortization, and maturity terms of the underlying loans, which are designated as fair value hedges. hedges as follows:

Under the terms of a $9.95 million original notional interest rate swap with an effective date ofexpiring January 15, 2015,2025, we will pay a fixed rate of 4.33% forand receive a 10 year period. variable rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 2.40 percent.

Under the terms of a $11.3 million original notional interest rate swap with an effective date of December 18, 2015,expiring January 15, 2026, we will pay a fixed rate of 4.30% forand receive a 10 year period.variable rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 2.18 percent.


A summary of our derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 follows:
June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Dollars in thousands Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses) Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses)
CASH FLOW HEDGES              
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps              
Short term borrowings$150,000
 $
 $968
 $
$110,000
 $
 $2,106
 $
              
FAIR VALUE HEDGES              
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps              
Commercial real estate loans$19,107
 $
 $279
 $
$18,657
 $
 $1,371
 $



Table of Contents
 December 31, 2019
 
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Dollars in thousands Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses)
CASH FLOW HEDGES       
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps      
Short term borrowings$70,000
 $
 $679
 $
        
FAIR VALUE HEDGES       
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps       
Commercial real estate loans$18,809
 $
 $309
 $

36



 December 31, 2018
 
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Dollars in thousands Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses)
CASH FLOW HEDGES       
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps      
Short term borrowings$110,000
 $
 $411
 $
        
FAIR VALUE HEDGES       
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps       
Commercial real estate loans$19,399
 $555
 $
 $

Loan commitments:  ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that commitments to make mortgage loans should be accounted for as derivatives if the loans are to be held for sale, because the commitment represents a written option and accordingly is recorded at the fair value of the option liability.


NOTE 15.14. ACQUISITIONS


Peoples Bankshares,Cornerstone Financial Services Inc. Acquisition


On January 1, 2019,2020, Summit Community Bank, Inc. ("SCB"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit, acquired 100% of the ownership of Peoples Bankshares,Cornerstone Financial Services Inc. ("PBI"Cornerstone") and its subsidiary First PeoplesCornerstone Bank, headquartered in Mullens,West Union, West Virginia. With this transaction, Summit further expands its footprint in Wyoming and Raleigh Countiesinto the central region of West Virginia. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated July 24, 2018, PBI'sSeptember 17, 2019, Cornerstone's shareholders received cash in the amount of $47.00$5,700.00 per share or 1.7193228 shares of Summit common stock, or a combination of cash and Summit stock, subject to proration to result in approximately 50% cash and 50% stock consideration in the aggregate. Total stock consideration was $9.0$15.4 million or 465,931570,000 shares of Summit common stock and cash consideration was $12.7$14.3 million. PBI'sCornerstone's assets and liabilities approximated $133$195 million and $113$176 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018.2019 and was deemed immaterial to our financial statements.


We accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of PBICornerstone were recorded at their respective acquisition date respective fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly related to the loan portfolio, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair values. The fair values

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are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the acquisition date as additional information relative to the acquisition date fair values becomes available. We recognized preliminary goodwill of $1.85$10.82 million in connection with the acquisition (not deductible for income tax purposes), which is not amortized for financial reporting purposes, but is subject to annual impairment testing. The core deposit intangible represents the value of long-term deposit relationships acquired in this transaction and will be amortized over an estimated weighted average life of 1510 years using an accelerated method which approximates the estimated run-off of the acquired deposits. The following table details the total consideration paid on January 1, 20192020 in connection with the acquisition of PBI,Cornerstone, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting preliminary goodwill.

Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands) As Recorded by Cornerstone Estimated Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration     $14,250
Stock consideration     15,441
Total consideration     29,691
       
Identifiable assets acquired:      
Cash and cash equivalents $60,210
 $
 $60,210
Securities available for sale, at fair value 90,154
 (47) 90,107
Loans     

Purchased performing 37,965
 188
 38,153
Purchased credit deteriorated 1,877
 (569) 1,308
Allowance for loan losses (312) 312
 
Premises and equipment 807
 (142) 665
Property held for sale 10
 
 10
Core deposit intangibles 
 717
 717
Other assets 4,338
 (474) 3,864
Total identifiable assets acquired $195,049
 $(15) $195,034
       
Identifiable liabilities assumed:      
Deposits 173,030
 239
 173,269
Other liabilities 3,303
 (407) 2,896
Total identifiable liabilities assumed $176,333
 $(168) $176,165
       
Net identifiable assets acquired $18,716
 $153
 $18,869
       
Preliminary goodwill resulting from acquisition     $10,822

37


(Dollars in thousands) As Recorded by PBI Estimated Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration     $12,740
Stock consideration     8,997
Total consideration     21,737
       
Identifiable assets acquired:      
Cash and cash equivalents $33,422
 $(93) $33,329
Securities available for sale, at fair value 55,206
 (93) 55,113
Loans     

Purchased performing 42,376
 (977) 41,399
Purchased credit impaired 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses (410) 410
 
Premises and equipment 1,382
 (567) 815
Property held for sale 
 
 
Core deposit intangibles 
 2,129
 2,129
Other assets 1,110
 (100) 1,010
Total identifiable assets acquired $133,086
 $709
 $133,795
       
Identifiable liabilities assumed:      
Deposits 112,064
 315
 112,379
Other liabilities 1,422
 111
 1,533
Total identifiable liabilities assumed $113,486
 $426
 $113,912
       
Net identifiable assets acquired $19,600
 $283
 $19,883
       
Goodwill resulting from acquisition     $1,854


The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented above.
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets, with the exception of certificates of deposits held at other banks, which were adjusted to fair value based upon current interest rates.


Securities: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value estimates are based on observable inputs including quoted market prices for similar instruments, quoted market prices that are not in an active market or other inputs that are observable in the market.


Loans: Fair values for loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, collectibility, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan, amortization status and current market rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns, if any.


Premises and equipment: The fair value of PBI'sCornerstone's real property was determined based upon appraisals by licensed appraisers. The fair value of tangible personal property, which is not material, was assumed to equal the carrying value by PBI.Cornerstone.



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Core deposit intangible: This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships with deposit customers. The fair value was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base, reserve requirements and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits.



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Deposits: The fair values of the demand and savings deposits by definition equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date. The fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to the contractual interest rates on such time deposits.


Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition without the carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Purchased credit-impaired (PCI)

Prior to adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, loans are those for which there isacquired in a business combination that had evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it iswas probable at the date of acquisition that we willwould not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments.payments were considered purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans. When determining fair value, PCI loans arewere identified as of the date of acquisition based upon evidence of credit quality such as internal risk grades and past due and nonaccrual status. The difference between contractually required payments of principal and interest at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition iswas accounted for as a"nonaccretable difference," and iswas available to absorb future credit losses on those loans. For purposes of determining the nonaccretable difference, no prepayments arewere generally assumed in determining contractually required payments of principal and interest or cash flows expected to be collected. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally resultresulted in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent significant increases in cash flows may resultcould have resulted in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges, or a transfer from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value iswas accounted for as accretable yield and iswas recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there iswas a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows. No

Subsequent to adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, loans acquired PBIin a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans. All loans considered to be PCI prior to January 1, 2020 were designated as PCI loans.converted to PCD on that date.


Loans not designated PCIPCD loans as of the acquisition date are designated purchased performing loans. We account for purchased performing loans using the contractual cash flows method of recognizing discount accretion based on the acquired loans’ contractual cash flows. Purchased performing loans are recorded at fair value, including a credit discount. The fair value discount is accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated lives of the loans. There is no allowance for loan losses established at the acquisition date for purchased performing loans. A provision for loan losses is recorded for any deterioration in these loans subsequent to the acquisition.


The following presents the financial effects of adjustments recognized in the statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 related to business combinations that occurred during 2016, 2017, 2019 and 2018.2020.
 Income increase (decrease)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in thousands2020 2019
Interest and fees on loans$255
 $(9)
Interest expense on deposits98
 88
Amortization of intangibles(429) (426)
Income before income tax expense$(76) $(347)





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 Income increase (decrease)
Dollars in thousandsThree Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 20192018
Interest and fees on loans$425
 $56
 $467
$201
Interest expense on deposits82
 53
 170
114
Amortization of intangibles(404) (363) (830)(748)
Income before income tax expense$103
 $(254) $(193)$(433)


MVB Bank Branches Acquisition

On April 24, 2020, SCB expanded its presence in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia by acquiring three MVB Bank locations in Berkeley County, West Virginia and one MVB Bank location in Jefferson County, West Virginia. Summit assumed certain deposits and loans totaling approximately $195.0 million and $35.3 million, respectively. The purchase price, subject to a customary post-closing adjustment based on the delivery within 30 calendar days following the closing date of a final closing statement setting forth the purchase price and any necessary adjustment payment amount, for the purchased assets at closing was $51.4 million consisting of (i) the average daily closing balance of the deposits for the thirty (30) day period prior to the closing multiplied by 8.00%, (ii) the aggregate amount of cash on hand as of the closing date, (iii) the aggregate net book value of all assets being assumed (excluding cash on hand, real property and accrued interest with respect to the loans to be acquired), (iv) the appraised value of the real property to be acquired, and (v) accrued interest with respect to the loans to be acquired.


NOTE 16.15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


The following is changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ending June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.
   For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $(328) $139
 $(323) $1,626
 $1,114
 $(140) $48
 $(518) $3,145
 $2,535
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 
 
 (414) 2,346
 1,932
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification 
 
 (1,084) 169
 (915)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (825) (825) 
 
 
 (789) (789)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 
 
 (414) 1,521
 1,107
Net current period other comprehensive loss 
 
 (1,084) (620) (1,704)
Ending balance $(328) $139
 $(737) $3,147
 $2,221
 $(140) $48
 $(1,602) $2,525
 $831



Table of Contents
  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $
 $139
 $(314) $(841) $(1,016)
Other comprehensive income (loss) income before reclassification (328) 
 (9) 2,465
 2,128
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 2
 2
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (328) 
 (9) 2,467
 2,130
Ending balance $(328) $139
 $(323) $1,626
 $1,114

39


  For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $398
 $(849) $(437) $(888)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification 
 377
 (409) (32)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 (66) (66)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income 
 377
 (475) (98)
Ending balance $398
 $(472) $(912) $(986)

    For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $
 $139
 $(314) $(841) $(1,016)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (328) 
 (423) 4,810
 4,059
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (822) (822)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (328) 
 (423) 3,988
 3,237
Ending balance $(328) $139
 $(737) $3,147
 $2,221

  For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2018
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $398
 $(1,564) $2,898
 $1,732
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification 
 1,092
 (3,188) (2,096)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 (622) (622)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income 
 1,092
 (3,810) (2,718)
Ending balance $398
 $(472) $(912) $(986)




NOTE 17.16. INCOME TAXES


Our income tax expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 totaled $1.9$1.2 million and $1.7$1.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 our income tax expense totaled $3.5 million. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes) for the quarters ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was 18.0% and 20.9%, respectively, and for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 was 20.9% and 2018 were 18.2% and 20.5%18.4%, respectively. A reconciliation between the statutory income tax rate and our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 is as follows:


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 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019
Dollars in thousandsPercent Percent
Applicable statutory rate21.0 % 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:   
Tax-exempt interest and dividends, net(2.5)% (2.5)%
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit2.1 % 2.0 %
Low-income housing and rehabilitation tax credits(0.8)% (0.5)%
Other, net1.1 % (1.6)%
Effective income tax rate20.9 % 18.4 %

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Dollars in thousandsPercent Percent Percent Percent
Applicable statutory rate21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:       
Tax-exempt interest and dividends, net(1.9)% (3.2)% (2.2)% (2.9)%
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit1.6 % 2.3 % 1.8 % 2.2 %
Low-income housing and rehabilitation tax credits(0.9)% (1.2)% (0.7)% (1.1)%
Other, net(1.8)% 2.0 % (1.7)% 1.3 %
Effective income tax rate18.0 % 20.9 % 18.2 % 20.5 %


The components of applicable income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in thousands20202019
Current  
Federal$1,269
$1,650
State188
264
 1,457
1,914
Deferred 
 
Federal(232)(274)
State(35)(39)
 (267)(313)
Total$1,190
$1,601

 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands20192018 20192018
Current     
Federal$1,596
$1,464
 $3,247
$3,217
State206
233
 470
510
 1,802
1,697
 3,717
3,727
Deferred 
   
 
Federal68
(34) (206)(167)
State10
(5) (30)(26)
 78
(39) (236)(193)
Total$1,880
$1,658
 $3,481
$3,534


NOTE 18.17. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS


Interest income, loan fees, realized securities gains and losses, bank owned life insurance income and mortgage banking revenue are not in the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. With the exception of gains or losses on sales of foreclosed properties, all of our revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within Noninterest Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed when incurred when the amortization period is one year or less.
A description of our significant sources of revenue accounted for under ASC 606 follows:
Service fees on deposit accounts are fees we charge our deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which are earned based on specific transactions or customer activity within a customer’s deposit account, are recognized at the time the related transaction or activity occurs, as it is at this point when we fulfill the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which Summit satisfied the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized when the overdraft occurs. Service fees on deposit accounts are paid through a direct charge to the customer’s account.
Bank card revenue is comprised of interchange revenue and ATM fees. Interchange revenue is earned when Summit’s debit and credit cardholders conduct transactions through Mastercard and other payment networks. Interchange fees represent a percentage of the underlying cardholder’s transaction value and are generally recognized daily, concurrent with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder. ATM fees are earned when a non-Summit cardholder uses a Summit ATM. ATM fees are recognized daily, as the related ATM transactions are settled.
Trust and wealth management fees consist of 1) trust fees and 2) commissions earned from an independent, third-party broker-dealer. We earn trust fees from our contracts with trust clients to administer or manage assets for investment. Trust fees are earned over time (generally monthly) as Summit provides the contracted services and are assessed based on the value of assets under management at each month-end. We earn commissions from investment brokerage services provided to our clients by an

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independent, third-party broker-dealer. We receive monthly commissions from the third-party broker-dealer based upon client activity for the previous month.
Insurance commissions principally consisted of commissions we earned as agents of insurers for selling group employee benefit and property and casualty insurance products to clients prior to May 1, 2019 (the sale date of SIS). Group employee benefit insurance commissions were recognized over time (generally monthly) as the related customary implied servicing obligations of group policyholders were fulfilled. Property and casualty insurance commissions were recognized using methods which approximated the time of placement of the underlying policy. We were paid insurance commissions ratably as the related policy premiums were paid by clients.
The following table illustrates our total non-interest income segregated by revenues within the scope of ASC Topic 606 and those which are within the scope of other ASC Topics: 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in thousands 2020 2019
Service fees on deposit accounts $1,263
 $1,180
Bank card revenue 933
 814
Trust and wealth management fees 665
 586
Insurance commissions 7
 1,174
Other 111
 87
Net revenue from contracts with customers 2,979
 3,841
Non-interest income within the scope of other ASC topics 1,523
 389
Total noninterest income $4,502
 $4,230

  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service fees on deposit accounts $1,224
 $1,116
 $2,405
 $2,207
Bank card revenue 893
 801
 1,707
 1,550
Trust and wealth management fees 612
 672
 1,198
 1,339
Insurance commissions 606
 1,013
 1,780
 2,126
Other 70
 58
 158
 137
Net revenue from contracts with customers 3,405
 3,660
 7,248
 7,359
Non-interest income within the scope of other ASC topics 3,405
 488
 3,792
 1,664
Total noninterest income $6,810
 $4,148
 $11,040
 $9,023



Gain or loss on sale of foreclosed properties is recorded when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of transfer of the deed. If Summit finances the sale of a foreclosed property to the buyer, we assess whether the buyer is committed to perform their obligations under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the foreclosed property is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon transfer of control of the property to the buyer. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, net losses on sales of foreclosed properties were $(156,000) and $(58,000), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, net (losses)/gains on sales of foreclosed properties were $(158,000) and $6,000, respectively.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


INTRODUCTION


The following discussion and analysis focuses on significant changes in our financial condition and results of operations of Summit Financial Group, Inc. (“Company” or “Summit”) and its operating subsidiaries,subsidiary, Summit Community Bank (“Summit Community”) and Summit Insurance Services, LLC,, for the periods indicated.   This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our 20182019 audited consolidated financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K.


The Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 indicates that the disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by us.  Our following discussionThis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains comments or information that constitute forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995) that are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and analysisuncertainties. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “should”, “would” and “could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially. Factors that might cause such a difference include: the effect of financial conditionthe COVID-19 crisis, including the negative impacts and resultsdisruptions on the communities we serve, and the domestic and global economy, which may have an adverse effect on our business; current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing prices, high unemployment rates, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters, geopolitical matters, and any slowdown in global economic growth; fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve; future provisions for credit losses on loans and debt securities; changes in nonperforming assets; changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors; the successful integration of operations contains certain forward-lookingof our acquisitions; changes in banking laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; the impact of technological advances; the outcomes of contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans; and changes in the national and local economies. We undertake no obligation to revise these statements that involve risk and uncertainty.  In order to comply withfollowing the termsdate of the safe harbor, we note that a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in those forward-looking statements.this filing.


OVERVIEW


On January 1, 2019,2020, we acquired Peoples Bankshares,Cornerstone Financial Service, Inc. ("PBI"Cornerstone") and its subsidiary, First PeoplesCornerstone Bank, Inc., headquartered in Mullens,West Union, West Virginia. PBI'sCornerstone's results are included in our financial statements from the acquisition date forward, impacting comparisons to the prior-year first quarter period. On May 1, 2019, we sold our insurance agency, Summit Insurance Services, LLC ("SIS"). Accordingly, their results are included in our financial statements only until date of sale, impacting comparisons to the prior-year three and six months ended June 30 and the linkedfirst quarter.


Our primary source of income is net interest income from loans and deposits.  Business volumes tend to be influenced by the overall economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, and consumer confidence, as well as competitive conditions within the marketplace.


Primarily due to our PBICornerstone acquisition and organic loan growth, average interest earning assets increased by 5.88%10.82% for the first sixthree months in 20192020 compared to the same period of 20182019 while our net interest earnings on a tax equivalent basis increased 9.12%6.43%.  Our tax equivalent net interest margin increased 1110 basis points as our yield on interest earning assets increased 34decreased 25 basis points while our cost of interest bearing funds increased 31decreased 35 basis points.

COVID-19 IMPACTS

Overview

Our business has been, and continues to be, impacted by the recent and ongoing outbreak of COVID-19. In March 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the President of the United States. Efforts to limit the spread of COVID-19 have led to shelter-in-place orders, the closure of non-essential businesses, travel restrictions, supply chain disruptions and prohibitions on public gatherings, among other things, throughout many parts of the United States and, in particular, the markets in which we operate. As the current pandemic is ongoing and dynamic in nature, there are many uncertainties related to COVID-19 including, among other things, its ultimate geographic spread; its severity; the duration of the outbreak; the impact to our clients, employees and vendors; the impact to the financial services and banking industry; and the impact to the economy as a whole as well the effect of actions taken, or that may yet be taken, by governmental authorities to contain the outbreak or to mitigate its impact (both economic and health-related). COVID-19 has negatively affected, and is expected to continue to negatively affect, our business, financial position and operating results. In light of the uncertainties and continuing developments discussed herein, the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 cannot be reliably estimated at this time, but it has been and is expected to continue to be material.

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Impact on our Operations 
The resulting closures of non-essential businesses and related economic disruption has impacted our operations as well as the operations of our clients. In West Virginia and Virginia, financial services have been identified as essential services, and accordingly, our business remains open. To address the issues arising as a result of COVID-19, we have implemented various plans, strategies and protocols to protect our employees, maintain services for clients, assure the functional continuity of our operating systems, controls and processes, and mitigate financial risks posed by changing market conditions. In order to protect employees and assure workforce continuity and operational redundancy, we imposed business travel restrictions, enhanced our sanitizing protocols within our facilities and physically separated, to the extent possible, our critical operations workforce that cannot work remotely. To limit the risk of virus spread, the Company implemented drive-thru only and by appointment operating protocols throughout its bank branch network. We also maintained active communications with our critical vendors to assure all mission-critical activities and functions are being performed in line with our client-service standards. We continue to serve our customers that require branch access for account issues, safe deposit access and similar items by appointment and our customer contact center is successfully managing the volume of incoming calls.   
Impact on our Financial Position and Results of Operations

Lending and Credit Risks

COVID-19 has had a material impact on our loan credit risks for first quarter 2020. While we have not yet experienced any charge-offs related to COVID-19, our allowance for credit losses ACL computation and resulting provision for credit losses are significantly impacted by the estimated potential future economic impact of the COVID-19 crisis. Due to deteriorated forecasted economic scenarios since the pandemic was declared in early March, our need for additional ACL increased significantly. Should economic conditions worsen, we could experience further increases in our ACL and record additional credit loss expense.
We have taken actions to identify and assess our COVID-19 related credit exposures by asset classes and borrower types. Depending on the demonstrated need of the client, in certain cases, we are either modifying to interest only or deferring the full loan payment for up to six months. Accordingly, the following table summarizes the aggregate balances of loans the Company has modified as result of COVID-19 through April 30, 2020 classified by types of loans and impacted borrowers.
  Loan Balances Modified Due to COVID-19 through April 30, 2020
Dollars in thousands
Total Loan
Balance as of
3/31/2020
Interest Only
Payments (6
Months or Less)
Payment
Deferral (6
Months or Less)
Total Loans
Modified
Percentage of
Loans Modified
Hospitality industry$120,201
$56,006
$45,778
$101,784
84.7%
Non-owner occupied retail stores107,420
36,105
12,683
48,788
44.0%
Owner-occupied retail stores118,535
21,289
9,251
30,540
25.2%
Restaurants7,416
2,173
1,988
4,161
53.1%
Oil & gas industry32,297
914
4,425
5,339
16.5%
Other commercial898,310
79,091
29,251
108,342
12.0%
Total Commercial Loans1,284,179
195,578
103,376
298,954
23.1%
Residential 1-4 family personal276,189
3,592
12,292
15,884
5.9%
Residential 1-4 family rentals167,295
16,263
5,640
21,903
12.1%
Home equity75,170

402
402
0.5%
Total Residential Real Estate Loans518,654
19,855
18,334
38,189
7.1%
Consumer35,344
336
632
968
2.8%
Mortgage warehouse lines166,826



0.0%
Credit cards and overdrafts2,266



0.0%
Total Loans$2,007,269
$215,769
$122,342
$338,111
16.6%
Modified loans with deferred payments will continue to accrue interest during the deferral period unless otherwise classified as nonperforming. Consistent with bank regulatory guidance, borrowers that were otherwise current on loan payments that were granted COVID-19 related financial hardship payment deferrals will continue to be reported as current loans throughout the agreed upon deferral periods. COVID-19 related loan modifications are also deemed to be insignificant borrower concessions, and therefore, such modified loans were not classified as troubled-debt restructured loans as of March 31, 2020. We anticipate that the amounts of COVID-19 related loan modifications will continue to increase during Q2 2020.

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Our loan interest income could be reduced due to COVID-19.  While interest and fees will still accrue to income, through normal accounting, should eventual credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, interest income and fees accrued would need to be reversed.  In such a scenario, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted.  At this time, we are unable to project the materiality of such an impact.
Summit is participating in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a $660 billion low-interest business loan program funded by the U.S. Treasury Department and administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The PPP Loan Program provides U.S. government guarantees for lenders, as well as loan forgiveness incentives for borrowers that predominately utilize the loan proceeds to cover employee compensation-related business costs. Through April 30, 2020, Summit had approved 639 PPP loans totaling $96.1 million. While we anticipate high levels of client utilization of the PPP loan program, our liquidity resources are adequate to meet the funding requirements of these loans.

Capital and Liquidity

Although there is a high degree of uncertainty around the magnitude and duration of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, management believes that our financial position, including high levels of capital and liquidity, will allow us to successfully endure the negative economic impacts of the crisis. Our capital management activities, coupled with our historically strong earnings performance and prudent dividend practices, have allowed us to build and maintain strong capital reserves. At March 31, 2020, all of Summit’s regulatory capital ratios significantly exceeded well-capitalized standards. More specifically, the Company bank subsidiary’s Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, a common measure to evaluate a financial institutions capital strength, was 10.2% at March 31, 2020, which represents over two times its well-capitalized regulatory minimum of 5.0%.

In addition, management believes the Company’s liquidity position is strong. The Company’s bank subsidiary maintains a funding base largely comprised of core noninterest bearing demand deposit accounts and low cost interest-bearing transactional deposit accounts with clients that operate or reside within the footprint of its branch bank network. At March 31, 2020, the Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances were $41.5 million. In addition, Summit maintains an available-for-sale securities portfolio, comprised primarily of highly liquid U.S. agency securities, highly-rated municipal securities and U.S. agency-backed mortgage backed securities, which serves as a ready source of liquidity. At March 31, 2020, the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio totaled $305.0 million, $205.8 million of which was unpledged as collateral. The Company bank subsidiary’s unused borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh at March 31, 2020 was $689.2 million, and it maintained $177.1 million of borrowing availability at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window. The Company has not experienced significant draws on clients’ available commercial lines of credit and home equity lines of credit due to the COVID-19 crisis, nor has it observed any significant or unusual client activity that portends unmanageable levels of stress on the our liquidity profile.
The COVID-19 crisis is expected to continue to impact our financial results, as well as demand for our services and products during the second quarter of 2020 and potentially beyond. The short and long-term implications of the COVID-19 crisis, and related monetary and fiscal stimulus measures, on our future revenues, earnings results, allowance for credit losses, capital reserves and liquidity are unknown at present.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry.  Application of these principles requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.

Our most significant accounting policies are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of our 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  These policies, along with the other disclosures presented in the financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.


Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying those amounts, we have identified the determination of ACL in accordance with the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of goodwill,ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2020), fair value measurements and accounting for acquired loans to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available. Refer to


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Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the methodogy we employ regarding the ACL.

For additional information regarding critical accounting policies, refer to Critical Accounting Policies section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 20182019 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our application of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2018.2019.







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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Earnings Summary


Net income for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019 increased to $15.7March 31, 2020 was $4.5 million, or $1.23$0.35 per diluted share, from $13.7compared to $7.1 million, or $1.10$0.56 per diluted share for the same period of 2018. Net income2019. The decrease in earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was $8.6 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, compared to $6.3 million, or $0.51 per diluted share for the same period of 2018. The increased earnings for the six and three months ended June 30, 2019 were primarily attributable to increased provision for credit losses, higher writedowns on foreclosed properties, increased merger-related expenses and fewer insurance commissions due to the sale of our insurance subsidiary in early 2019. Partially offsetting these negative factors were increased net interest income and larger gains on sales of securities, a $1.9 million pre-tax gain on sale of our insurance agency, SIS, in second quarter while being negatively impacted by generally higher operating expenses due to the PBI acquisition and larger writedowns on foreclosed properties.securities. Returns on average equity and assets for the first sixthree months of 20192020 were 13.46%6.92% and 1.39%0.73%, respectively, compared with 13.43%12.28% and 1.29%1.27% for the same period of 2018.2019.


PBI’sCornerstone’s results of operations are included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition, and therefore our three months ended June 30, 20192020 results reflect increased levels of average balances, income and expense as compared to the same periodperiods of 20182019 results. At consummation (prior to fair value acquisition adjustments), PBICornerstone had total assets of $133.1$195.0 million, net loans of $42.4$39.8 million, and deposits of $112.1$173.0 million. Also impacting comparability of results is the sale of SIS. Their results are included in our financial statements only until date of sale, impacting comparisons to the prior-year three and six months ended June 30 and the linked quarter,March 31, however, historically SIS's results of operations accounted for less than $0.01 per share of the company's quarterly earnings.


Net Interest Income


Net interest income is the principal component of our earnings and represents the difference between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds.  Fluctuations in interest rates as well as changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.


Q2 2019Q1 2020 compared to Q1Q4 2019


For the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis increased $666,000$1.6 million to $19.52$21.63 million compared to $18.85$20.01 million for the quarter end MarchDecember 31, 2019. Our taxable-equivalent earnings on interest earning assets increased $989,000,$572,000, while the cost of interest bearing liabilities increased $323,000decreased $1.0 million (see Tables I and II).


For the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 average interest earning assets increased to $2.11$2.32 billion compared to $2.09$2.19 billion for the three months ended MarchDecember 31, 2019, while average interest bearing liabilities increased to $1.76 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $1.74$1.85 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $1.82 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2019.


For the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our net interest margin increased to 3.72%3.76%, compared to 3.66%3.63% for the linked quarter, as the yields on earning assets increased 9decreased 11 basis points, while the cost of our interest bearing funds increaseddecreased by 323 basis points. At acquisition, PBI'sCornerstone's deposit costs were significantly lower than Summit's cost of deposits, thus substantially offsetting the increase in market rates during 2019.positively impacting our overall cost of funds.


Excluding the impact of accretion and amortization of fair value acquisition accounting adjustments related to the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities acquired by merger, Summit's net interest margin was 3.62%3.70% and 3.64%3.60% for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and MarchDecember 31, 2019.


Q2 2019Q1 2020 compared to Q2 2018Q1 2019


For the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis increased $1.92$2.8 million to $19.52$21.63 million compared to $17.60$18.85 million for the quarter end June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Our taxable-equivalent earnings on interest earning assets increased $3.4$1.7 million, while the cost of interest bearing liabilities increased $1.5decreased $1.1 million (see Tables I and II).



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For the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 average interest earning assets increased 6.8%10.8% to $2.11$2.32 billion compared to $1.97$2.09 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, while average interest bearing liabilities increased 5.5%6.0% from $1.67$1.74 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 to $1.76$1.85 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


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For the quarter ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our net interest margin increased to 3.72%3.76%, compared to 3.58%3.66% for the same period of 2018,2019, as the yields on earning assets increased 34decreased 25 basis points, while the cost of our interest bearing funds increaseddecreased by 2635 basis points.


Excluding the impact of accretion and amortization of fair value acquisition accounting adjustments related to the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities acquired by merger, Summit's net interest margin was 3.56%3.64% for the three months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.


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Table I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income AnalysisTable I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis     Table I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis     
                                  
For the Quarter EndedFor the Quarter Ended
June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Average
Balance
 
Earnings/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
 
Earnings/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
Interest earning assets                                  
Loans, net of unearned fees (1)                                  
Taxable$1,749,032
 $24,184
 5.55% $1,712,286
 $22,907
 5.43% $1,618,726
 $20,820
 5.16%$1,935,473
 $25,089
 5.21% $1,853,197
 $24,622
 5.27% $1,712,286
 $22,907
 5.43%
Tax-exempt (2)14,695
 213
 5.81% 14,907
 184
 5.01% 15,800
 180
 4.57%14,873
 185
 5.00% 15,738
 189
 4.76% 14,907
 184
 5.01%
Securities 
  
  
  
  
  
       
  
  
  
  
  
      
Taxable203,049
 1,607
 3.17% 195,932
 1,687
 3.49% 160,632
 1,240
 3.10%258,889
 1,757
 2.73% 218,375
 1,654
 3.00% 195,932
 1,687
 3.49%
Tax-exempt (2)100,307
 999
 3.99% 114,831
 1,139
 4.02% 136,984
 1,346
 3.94%70,239
 699
 4.00% 69,276
 686
 3.93% 114,831
 1,139
 4.02%
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks38,214
 134
 1.41% 51,187
 230
 1.82% 38,936
 134
 1.38%35,648
 98
 1.11% 32,779
 105
 1.27% 51,187
 230
 1.82%
Total interest earning assets2,105,297
 27,137
 5.17% 2,089,143
 26,147
 5.08% 1,971,078
 23,720
 4.83%2,315,122
 27,828
 4.83% 2,189,365
 27,256
 4.94% 2,089,143
 26,147
 5.08%
Noninterest earning assets 
  
  
             
  
  
            
Cash & due from banks14,124
  
  
 12,825
     9,100
    14,422
  
  
 12,932
     12,825
    
Premises and equipment41,318
  
  
 38,404
     35,721
    46,151
  
  
 44,136
     38,404
    
Property held for sale23,149
     21,386
     21,435
    19,354
     20,284
     21,386
    
Other assets86,493
  
  
 91,954
     86,638
    101,492
  
  
 83,197
     91,954
    
Allowance for loan losses(13,260)  
  
 (13,309)     (12,541)    (20,452)  
  
 (13,055)     (13,309)    
Total assets$2,257,121
  
  
 $2,240,403
     $2,111,431
    $2,476,089
  
  
 $2,336,859
     $2,240,403
    
Interest bearing liabilities 
  
  
             
  
  
            
Interest bearing demand deposits$575,240
 $1,731
 1.21% $556,766
 $1,663
 1.21% $457,016
 $901
 0.79%$643,955
 $1,081
 0.68% $619,939
 $1,378
 0.88% $556,766
 $1,663
 1.21%
Savings deposits305,342
 921
 1.21% 310,848
 898
 1.17% 332,809
 798
 0.96%449,021
 1,337
 1.20% 351,653
 1,201
 1.35% 310,848
 898
 1.17%
Time deposits673,272
 3,315
 1.97% 654,404
 3,003
 1.86% 640,626
 2,610
 1.63%615,102
 2,933
 1.92% 641,160
 3,373
 2.09% 654,404
 3,003
 1.86%
Short-term borrowings187,120
 1,397
 2.99% 200,297
 1,472
 2.98% 187,475
 1,242
 2.66%119,607
 630
 2.12% 188,007
 1,062
 2.24% 200,297
 1,472
 2.98%
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities20,317
 255
 5.03% 20,321
 259
 5.17% 52,147
 573
 4.40%20,304
 219
 4.32% 20,308
 230
 4.49% 20,321
 259
 5.17%
Total interest bearing liabilities1,761,291
 7,619
 1.73% 1,742,636
 7,295
 1.70% 1,670,073
 6,124
 1.47%1,847,989
 6,200
 1.35% 1,821,067
 7,244
 1.58% 1,742,636
 7,295
 1.70%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity 
  
  
             
  
  
            
Demand deposits241,811
  
  
 248,354
     219,134
    339,340
  
  
 248,159
     248,354
    
Other liabilities19,750
  
  
 18,322
     15,608
    28,400
  
  
 22,856
     18,322
    
Total liabilities2,022,852
  
  
 2,009,312
     1,904,815
    2,215,729
  
  
 2,092,082
     2,009,312
    
                                  
Shareholders' equity234,269
  
  
 231,091
     206,616
    260,360
  
  
 244,777
     231,091
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,257,121
  
  
 $2,240,403
     $2,111,431
    $2,476,089
  
  
 $2,336,859
     $2,240,403
    
Net interest earnings 
 $19,518
  
   $18,852
     $17,596
   
 $21,628
  
   $20,012
     $18,852
  
Net yield on interest earning assetsNet yield on interest earning assets  
 3.72%     3.66%     3.58%Net yield on interest earning assets  
 3.76%     3.63%     3.66%


(1)- For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(2)- Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted assuming a Federal tax rate of 21% for all periods presented. The tax equivalent adjustment resulted in an increase in interest income of $255,000,$185,000, $184,000, and $279,000 and $321,000 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019, and June 30, 2018, respectively.






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Table II - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and Volume      
         
  For the Quarter Ended For the Quarter Ended
  June 30, 2019 vs. March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 vs. June 30, 2018
  Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Dollars in thousands Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net
Interest earned on:            
Loans            
Taxable $628
 $649
 $1,277
 $1,741
 $1,623
 $3,364
Tax-exempt (3) 32
 29
 (14) 47
 33
Securities  
        
  
Taxable 66
 (147) (81) 334
 32
 366
Tax-exempt (133) (7) (140) (365) 18
 (347)
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks (51) (45) (96) (2) 2
 
Total interest earned on interest earning assets 507
 482
 989
 1,694
 1,722
 3,416
             
Interest paid on:  
      
  
  
Interest bearing demand deposits 72
 (4) 68
 273
 557
 830
Savings deposits (13) 36
 23
 (70) 193
 123
Time deposits 100
 211
 311
 138
 566
 704
Short-term borrowings (83) 8
 (75) (2) 157
 155
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities 
 (4) (4) (390) 72
 (318)
Total interest paid on interest bearing liabilities 76
 247
 323
 (51) 1,545
 1,494
             
Net interest income $431
 $235
 $666
 $1,745
 $177
 $1,922



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Table III - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis     
            
 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Dollars in thousands
Average
Balance
 
Earnings/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
Interest earning assets           
Loans, net of unearned fees (1)           
Taxable$1,730,801
 $47,090
 5.49% $1,615,289
 $41,043
 5.12%
Tax-exempt (2)14,801
 397
 5.41% 16,052
 362
 4.55%
Securities 
  
  
      
Taxable199,759
 3,292
 3.32% 176,091
 2,612
 2.99%
Tax-exempt (2)107,586
 2,138
 4.01% 134,658
 2,635
 3.95%
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks44,910
 365
 1.64% 39,294
 274
 1.41%
Total interest earning assets2,097,857
 53,282
 5.12% 1,981,384
 46,926
 4.78%
Noninterest earning assets 
  
  
      
Cash & due from banks13,005
  
  
 9,528
    
Premises and equipment39,877
  
  
 35,156
    
Property held for sale22,272
     21,381
    
Other assets89,062
  
  
 86,222
    
Allowance for loan losses(13,287)  
  
 (12,639)    
Total assets$2,248,786
  
  
 $2,121,032
    
Interest bearing liabilities 
  
  
      
Interest bearing demand deposits$566,183
 $3,395
 1.21% $440,149
 $1,533
 0.7%
Savings deposits307,990
 1,819
 1.19% 339,546
 1,515
 0.9%
Time deposits663,853
 6,317
 1.92% 631,634
 4,810
 1.54%
Short-term borrowings193,672
 2,869
 2.99% 215,425
 2,648
 2.48%
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities20,319
 514
 5.10% 58,706
 1,258
 4.32%
Total interest bearing liabilities1,752,017
 14,914
 1.72% 1,685,460
 11,764
 1.41%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity 
  
  
      
Demand deposits244,984
  
  
 215,031
    
Other liabilities19,096
  
  
 16,188
    
Total liabilities2,016,097
  
  
 1,916,679
    
            
Shareholders' equity - common232,689
  
  
 204,353
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,248,786
  
  
 $2,121,032
    
Net interest earnings 
 $38,368
  
   $35,162
  
Net yield on interest earning assets  
 3.69%     3.58%

(1)- For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(2)- Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted assuming a Federal tax rate of 21%. The tax equivalent adjustment resulted in an increase in interest income of $532,000 and $629,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


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Table IV - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and Volume  
Table II - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and VolumeTable II - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and Volume      
          
 For the Six Months Ended For the Quarter Ended For the Quarter Ended
 June 30, 2019 versus June 30, 2018 March 31, 2020 vs. December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 vs. March 31, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Dollars in thousands Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net
Interest earned on:                  
Loans                  
Taxable $3,039
 $3,008
 $6,047
 $802
 $(335) $467
 $3,071
 $(889) $2,182
Tax-exempt (30) 65
 35
 (12) 8
 (4) 1
 
 1
Securities  
  
  
  
        
  
Taxable 372
 308
 680
 270
 (167) 103
 485
 (415) 70
Tax-exempt (538) 41
 (497) 5
 8
 13
 (434) (6) (440)
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks 42
 49
 91
 8
 (15) (7) (58) (74) (132)
Total interest earned on interest earning assets 2,885
 3,471
 6,356
 1,073
 (501) 572
 3,065
 (1,384) 1,681
                  
Interest paid on:  
  
  
  
      
  
  
Interest bearing demand deposits 529
 1,333
 1,862
 49
 (346) (297) 237
 (819) (582)
Savings deposits (151) 455
 304
 290
 (154) 136
 419
 20
 439
Time deposits 255
 1,252
 1,507
 (147) (293) (440) (169) 99
 (70)
Short-term borrowings (285) 506
 221
 (375) (57) (432) (491) (351) (842)
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities (939) 195
 (744) 
 (11) (11) 
 (40) (40)
Total interest paid on interest bearing liabilities (591) 3,741
 3,150
 (183) (861) (1,044) (4) (1,091) (1,095)
                  
Net interest income $3,476
 $(270) $3,206
 $1,256
 $360
 $1,616
 $3,069
 $(293) $2,776


Noninterest Income


On May 1, 2019, we sold our insurance agency, Summit Insurance Services, LLC which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $1.91 million. Total noninterest income for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased 22.4%6.4% compared to same period in 20182019 principally due to the increased realized gain on sale of SIS. On a quarterly basis, total noninterest incomesecurities gains, which was 64.2% higher in 2019 compared to 2018 due to higher realized gains on sales of securities and the gain on sale of SIS. Both 2019 periods were negatively impactedpartially offset by lower insurance commissions due to the sale of SIS. Further detail regarding noninterest income is reflected in the following table.
Table V - Noninterest Income          
For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Quarter Ended March 31,
Dollars in thousands2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
Insurance commissions$606
 $1,013
 $1,780
 $2,126
$7
 $1,174
Trust and wealth management fees612
 672
 1,198
 1,339
665
 586
Service charges on deposit accounts1,224
 1,116
 2,405
 2,207
1,263
 1,180
Bank card revenue893
 801
 1,707
 1,550
933
 814
Realized securities gains1,086
 87
 1,082
 819
1,038
 (3)
Gain on sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC1,906
 
 1,906
 
Bank owned life insurance income248
 249
 486
 523
264
 238
Other235
 210
 476
 459
332
 241
Total$6,810
 $4,148
 $11,040
 $9,023
$4,502
 $4,230




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Noninterest Expense


Total noninterest expense increased 20.4%8.2% for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2018 and increased 16.5% for the sixfirst three months ended June 30, 2019, asof 2020 compared to the same period in 2018of 2019 with higher foreclosed properties expense, and higher salaries, commissions, and employee benefits and increased merger expenses having the largest negative impacts and fewer FDIC premiums during 2019deferred director compensation plan income having the largest positive impact.  Table VI below shows the breakdown of the changes.

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Table VI - Noninterest ExpenseTable VI - Noninterest Expense            Table VI - Noninterest Expense    
For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Quarter Ended March 31,
  Change     Change    Change  
Dollars in thousands2019 
 $
 % 2018 2019  $ % 20182020 
 $
 % 2019
Salaries, commissions, and employee benefits$7,576
 $654
 9.4 % $6,922
 $14,923
 $1,179
 8.6 % $13,744
$7,672
 $325
 4.4 % $7,347
Net occupancy expense880
 40
 4.8 % 840
 1,803
 131
 7.8 % 1,672
883
 (41) (4.4)% 924
Equipment expense1,219
 148
 13.8 % 1,071
 2,398
 245
 11.4 % 2,153
1,429
 250
 21.2 % 1,179
Professional fees475
 90
 23.4 % 385
 878
 159
 22.1 % 719
387
 (16) (4.0)% 403
Advertising and public relations155
 (33) (17.6)% 188
 308
 17
 5.8 % 291
152
 (1) (0.7)% 153
Amortization of intangibles420
 7
 1.7 % 413
 897
 49
 5.8 % 848
429
 (47) (9.9)% 476
FDIC premiums88
 (152) (63.3)% 240
 88
 (392) (81.7)% 480
165
 165
 n/a
 
Bank card expense473
 112
 31.0 % 361
 911
 215
 30.9 % 696
503
 64
 14.6 % 439
Foreclosed properties expense, net of losses1,545
 1,195
 341.4 % 350
 1,930
 1,255
 185.9 % 675
966
 582
 151.6 % 384
Merger-related expenses382
 382
 (100.0)% 
 445
 445
 N/A
 
788
 725
 1,150.8 % 63
Other2,116
 151
 7.7 % 1,965
 4,608
 837
 22.2 % 3,771
1,625
 (867) (34.8)% 2,492
Total$15,329
 $2,594
 20.4 % $12,735
 $29,189
 $4,140
 16.5 % $25,049
$14,999
 $1,139
 8.2 % $13,860


Salaries, commissions, and employee benefits: The increasesincrease in these expenses infor the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 compared to the same periodsperiod of 2018 are2019 is primarily due to an increase in number of employees, resulting from the PBICornerstone acquisition, and general merit raises.


Net occupancy expense: The increase in net occupancy expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 is primarily due to the acquired PBI locations.

Equipment: The increase in equipment expense is primarily increased depreciation and amortization related to various technological upgrades, both hardware and software, made during the past two years and also the PBICornerstone acquisition.


FDIC premiums: For the three months ended March 31, 2020, FDIC premiums increased as we are nearing the full utilization of the FDIC's Small Bank Assessment Credits resulting from the reserve ratio meeting the required 1.38 percent threshold. We expect increased assessments to continue throughout 2020.

Foreclosed properties expense, net of losses: During secondfirst quarter 2019,2020, we recorded higher writedowns of foreclosed properties to their fair value with the goal of selling such properties more rapidly.


Merger-related expenses: Merger-related expenses during first quarter 2020 are related to the Cornerstone and MVB branch acquisitions.

Other: The increasedecrease in other expenses for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 is largely due to a $448,000$967,000 net increase in deferred director compensation plan expenses.income. Under the plan, the directors optionally defer their director fees into a "phantom" investment plan whereby the company recognizes expense or benefit relative to the phantom returns or losses of such investments. As a result of the stock market’s exceptionally robust performancedeterioration during Q1 2019,2020, we recognized significantly greater quarterly$483,000 of deferred director compensation income in Q1 2020 compared to $484,000 expense thus far in 2019 than we have ever recognized previously.Q1 2019.


Income Taxes


Our income tax expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018 totaled $1.9$1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 our income tax expense totaled $3.48 million and $3.53$1.6 million, respectively. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes) for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 was 20.9% and 2018 was 18.0% and 20.9%18.4%, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 was 18.2% and 20.5%.respectively. Refer to Note 1716 of the accompanying financial statements for further information regarding our income taxes.






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Credit Experience


For purposes of this discussion, nonperforming assets include foreclosed properties, other repossessed assets, and nonperforming loans, which is comprised of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and nonaccrual loans. Performing TDRs are excluded from nonperforming loans.


The provision for loancredit losses represents charges to earnings necessary to maintain an adequate allowance for probableto cover an estimate of the full amount of expected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.relative to loans. Our determination of the appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of credit quality and loss potential in the loan portfolio, change in the composition and risk

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characteristics of the loan portfolio, and the anticipated influence of national and local economic conditions.  The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly and adjustments are made as considered necessary.


We recorded $550,000$5.25 million and $1,250,000$250,000 provisions for loancredit losses (for both funded loans and unfunded commitments) for the first sixthree months of 20192020 and 2018. 2019. The decrease is primarily due projected economic impact of COVID-19 on our loss drivers over the reasonable and supportable forecast period created the need for $5,100,000, of additional ACL, which includes the ACL for unfunded commitments. While not material, approximately $150,000 of the increase in required ACL was also driven by loans acquired during the quarter as a result of the acquisition of Cornerstone Bank. Changes in loan volume and the mix in the underlying portfolio were insignificant to more favorable asset quality indicators.the ACL for the quarter.


As illustrated in Table VII below, our non-performing assets have decreased since year end 2018.2019.
Table VII - Summary of Non-Performing Assets            
 June 30, December 31, March 31, December 31,
Dollars in thousands 2019 2018 2018 2020 2019 2019
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more $208
 $317
 $36
 $12
 $105
 $42
Nonaccrual loans  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 948
 954
 935
 560
 729
 764
Commercial real estate 6,544
 3,238
 3,238
 5,644
 2,981
 5,800
Commercial construction and development 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction and development 66
 3,233
 3,198
 11
 24
 326
Residential real estate 5,517
 7,957
 7,506
 4,343
 5,859
 4,404
Consumer 92
 77
 112
 53
 146
 74
Other 100
 
 
 100
 130
 100
Total nonaccrual loans 13,267
 15,459
 14,989
 10,711
 9,869
 11,468
Foreclosed properties  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate 1,544
 1,818
 1,762
 1,866
 1,841
 1,930
Commercial construction and development 4,910
 6,815
 6,479
 4,511
 6,326
 4,601
Residential construction and development 13,132
 11,517
 11,543
 10,774
 14,347
 11,169
Residential real estate 1,804
 1,456
 1,648
 1,136
 1,879
 1,576
Total foreclosed properties 21,390
 21,606
 21,432
 18,287
 24,393
 19,276
Repossessed assets 12
 12
 5
 49
 34
 17
Total nonperforming assets $34,877
 $37,394
 $36,462
 $29,059
 $34,401
 $30,803
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans 0.74% 0.97% 0.89% 0.53% 0.57% 0.60%
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 1.52% 1.77% 1.66% 1.16% 1.53% 1.28%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans 97.60% 79.74% 86.84% 229.49% 131.66% 113.58%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of period end loans 0.72% 0.77% 0.77% 1.23% 0.76% 0.68%


The following table details the activity regarding our foreclosed properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.

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2019.
Table VIII - Foreclosed Property Activity      
For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Dollars in thousands2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
Beginning balance$24,393
 $21,442
 $21,432
 $21,470
$19,276
 $21,432
Acquisitions247
 262
 3,903
 903
136
 3,656
Improvements32
 694
 33
 795
585
 1
Disposals(2,086) (629) (2,533) (1,142)(764) (447)
Writedowns to fair value(1,196) (163) (1,445) (420)(946) (249)
Balance June 30$21,390
 $21,606
 $21,390
 $21,606
Balance March 31$18,287
 $24,393
 
Refer to Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information regarding our past due loans, impaired loans, nonaccrual loans, and troubled debt restructurings and to Note 8 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements ofinformation regarding our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of the methodology we employ on a quarterly basis to evaluate the overall adequacy of our allowance for loancredit losses.


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Substantially all of our nonperforming loans are secured by real estate. The majority of these loans were underwritten in accordance with our loan-to-value policy guidelines which range from 70-85% at the time of origination. The fair values of the underlying collateral value or the discounted cash flows remain in excess of the recorded investment in many of our nonperforming loans and therefore, no specific reserve allocation is required.


At June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, our allowance for loan credit losses totaled $13.2$24.6 million, or 0.72%1.23% of total loans and $13.0$13.1 million, or 0.77%0.68% of total loans. The allowance for loan credit losses is considered adequate to cover our currentan estimate of probablethe full amount of expected credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio.relative to loans.


At June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019 we had approximately $21.4$18.3 million and $21.4$19.3 million in foreclosed properties which were obtained as the result of foreclosure proceedings.  Although foreclosed property is recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell, the prices ultimately realized upon their sale may or may not result in us recognizing additional gains or losses.



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FINANCIAL CONDITION


Our total assets were $2.30$2.51 billion at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and $2.20$2.40 billion at December 31, 2018.2019.  Table IX below is a summary of significant changes in our financial position between December 31, 20182019 and June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Table IX - Summary of Significant Changes in Financial Position
   Increase (Decrease)     Increase (Decrease)  
 
Balance
December 31,
 Impact of PBI Acquisition Other Changes 
Balance
June 30,
 
Balance
December 31,
 Impact of Cornerstone Acquisition Other Changes 
Balance
March 31,
Dollars in thousands 2018 2019 2019 2020
Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents $59,540
 $33,329
 $(36,394) $56,475
 $61,888
 $60,210
 $(80,644) $41,454
Securities available for sale 293,147
 55,113
 (78,340) 269,920
 276,355
 90,075
 (61,385) 305,045
Other investments 16,635
 72
 (2,469) 14,238
 12,972
 79
 (1,247) 11,804
Loans, net 1,682,005
 41,398
 82,447
 1,805,850
 1,900,425
 39,530
 42,706
 1,982,661
Property held for sale 21,432
 
 (42) 21,390
 19,276
 10
 (999) 18,287
Premises and equipment 37,553
 815
 4,528
 42,896
 44,168
 807
 2,103
 47,078
Goodwill and other intangibles 25,842
 3,983
 (6,240) 23,585
 23,022
 
 11,110
 34,132
Cash surrender value of life insurance
policies
 42,386
 
 590
 42,976
 43,603
 2,715
 179
 46,497
Other assets 22,046
 939
 (1,200) 21,785
 21,783
 1,605
 2,976
 26,364
Total Assets $2,200,586
 $135,649
 $(37,120) $2,299,115
Total assets $2,403,492
 $195,031
 $(85,201) $2,513,322
                
Liabilities  
    
  
  
    
  
Deposits $1,634,826
 $112,379
 $50,288
 $1,797,493
 $1,913,237
 $173,030
 $(41,353) $2,044,914
Short-term borrowings 309,084
 
 (83,741) 225,343
 199,345
 
 (37,600) 161,745
Long-term borrowings 735
 
 (9) 726
 717
 
 (5) 712
Subordinated debentures owed to
unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 
 
 19,589
 19,589
 
 
 19,589
Other liabilities 16,522
 1,533
 2,207
 20,262
 22,840
 3,287
 4,210
 30,337
                
Shareholders' Equity 219,830
 21,737
 (5,866) 235,701
 247,764
 18,714
 (10,453) 256,025
                
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,200,586
 $135,649
 $(37,121) $2,299,114
 $2,403,492
 $195,031
 $(85,201) $2,513,322


The following is a discussion of the significant changes in our financial position during the first sixthree months of 2019:2020:


Cash and cash equivalents: Net reduction of $36.4$80.6 million is primarily attributable to repayments of short-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances and the cash consideration of $12.7$14.3 million paid in conjunction with the PBICornerstone acquisition.


Securities available for sale: The net decrease of $78.3$61.4 million in securities available for sale is principally a result of sales of a large portion of the acquired PBICornerstone securities portfolio and the sales of a portion of our tax-exempt municipals securities, whose proceeds were used to pay down short-term FHLB advances and fund loan growth.growth and calls and maturities of brokered and direct CDs.



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Loans: Mortgage warehouse lines of credit grew $40.6 million during first quarter 2020 as we expanded our existing line participations and established two new participations in light of strong mortgage refinance and home purchase activity nationally. Excluding mortgage warehouse lines of credit and Cornerstone loans grew $61.5acquired on January 1, 2020, organic loan growth was $13.4 million during the first sixthree months of 2019, primarily in2020, as the commercial, construction and development portfolio and commercial portfolio grew approximately $10.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively, while commercial real estate portfolio, residential real estate portfolios.portfolio and consumer portfolios declined approximately $8.1 million, $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.


Deposits: During the first sixthree months of 2019,2020, noninterest bearing checking deposits increased $76.9 million, interest bearing checking deposits grew $47.0$17.9 million, Direct CDssavings deposits grew $9.1$38.9 million, and retail CDs increased $15.2$44.3 million while noninterest bearing checking decreased $10.9brokered CDs declined $39.4 million and saving depositsDirect CDs decreased $13.9$10.0 million.


Short-term borrowings: The net decrease in short-term borrowings was attributable to repayments of short-term FHLB advances primarily using cash acquired in conjunction with PBICornerstone acquisition and proceeds from sales of securities, and increased deposits.securities.


Shareholders' equity: Changes in shareholders' equity are a result of net income, other comprehensive income, dividends and dividends.the impact on retained earnings for adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020.


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Refer to Notes 5, 6, 9,8, and 109 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information with regard to changes in the composition of our securities, loans, deposits and borrowings between June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Liquidity reflects our ability to ensure the availability of adequate funds to meet loan commitments and deposit withdrawals, as well as provide for other transactional requirements.  Liquidity is provided primarily by funds invested in cash and due from banks (net of float and reserves), Federal funds sold, non-pledged securities, and available lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, which totaled approximately $966 million$1.1 billion or 42.01%42.88% of total consolidated assets at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


Our liquidity strategy is to fund loan growth with deposits and other borrowed funds while maintaining an adequate level of short- and medium-term investments to meet normal daily loan and deposit activity.  As a member of the FHLB, we have access to approximately $818$852 million.  As of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, these advances totaled approximately $226$162 million and $304$200 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had additional borrowing capacity of $592$689 million through FHLB programs.  We have established a line with the Federal Reserve Bank to be used as a contingency liquidity vehicle.  The amount available on this line at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was approximately $153$177 million, which is secured by a pledge of certain consumer and our commercial and industrial loan portfolios.  We have a $6 million unsecured line of credit with a correspondent bank.  Also, we classify all of our securities as available for sale to enable us to liquidate them if the need arises.
 
Liquidity risk represents the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future commitments based on external market issues, customer or creditor perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to Summit such as war, terrorism, pandemic or financial institution market specific issues.  The Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of members of senior management and certain members of the Board of Directors, oversees our liquidity risk management process.   The ALCO develops and recommends policies and limits governing our liquidity to the Board of
Directors for approval with the objective of ensuring that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations, as well as maintain sufficient levels of on-hand liquidity, under both normal and “stressed” circumstances.
 
We continuously monitor our liquidity position to ensure that day-to-day as well as anticipated funding needs are met.  We are not aware of any trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in a material change to our liquidity.


One of our continuous goals is maintenance of a strong capital position.  Through management of our capital resources, we seek to provide an attractive financial return to our shareholders while retaining sufficient capital to support future growth.  Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 totaled $235.7$256.0 million compared to $219.8$247.8 million at December 31, 2018.2019.


Refer to Note 1312 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding regulatory restrictions on our capital as well as our subsidiaries’ capital.





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CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS


During our normal course of business, we incur contractual cash obligations.  The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Table X - Contractual Cash ObligationsTable X - Contractual Cash Obligations  Table X - Contractual Cash Obligations  
Dollars in thousands 
Long
Term
Debt
 
Capital
Trust
Securities
 
Operating
Leases
 
Long
Term
Debt
 
Capital
Trust
Securities
 
Operating
Leases
2019 $9
 $
 $115
 $14
 $
 $297
2020 18
 
 92
 19
 
 480
2021 20
 
 71
 21
 
 443
2022 21
 
 73
 22
 
 305
2023 22
 
 53
 23
 
 261
Thereafter 636
 19,589
 75
 613
 19,589
 1,325
Total $726
 $19,589
 $479
 $712
 $19,589
 $3,111

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


We are involved with some off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or capital.  These arrangements at June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 are presented in the following table.

Table XI - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements June 30, March 31,
Dollars in thousands 2019 2020
Commitments to extend credit:    
Revolving home equity and credit card lines $69,381
 $70,168
Construction loans 127,139
 147,681
Other loans 163,887
 215,004
Standby letters of credit 5,784
 16,732
Total $366,191
 $449,585





























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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


Market Risk Management


Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices.  Interest rate risk is our primary market risk and results from timing differences in the repricing of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, changes in relationships between rate indices and the potential exercise of imbedded options.  The principal objective of asset/liability management is to minimize interest rate risk and our actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of members of senior management and members of the Board of Directors.  The ALCO actively formulates the economic assumptions that we use in our financial planning and budgeting process and establishes policies which control and monitor our sources, uses and prices of funds.


Some amount of interest rate risk is inherent and appropriate to the banking business.  Our net income is affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates.  Our interest rate risk position is well-matched over the near-term. That is, absent any changes in the volumes of our interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, assets are likely to reprice faster than liabilities, resulting in an increase in net income in a rising rate environment.  Net income would decrease in a falling interest rate environment.  Net income is also subject to changes in the shape of the yield curve.  In general, a flattening yield curve would decrease our earnings due to the compression of earning asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening would increase earnings as margins widen.


Several techniques are available to monitor and control the level of interest rate risk.  We control interest rate risk principally by matching the maturities of our interest earning assets with similar maturing interest bearing liabilities and by hedging adverse risk exposures with derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps. We primarily use earnings simulations modeling to monitor interest rate risk.  The earnings simulation model forecasts the effects on net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios that incorporate changes in the absolute level of interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve.  Each increase or decrease in interest rates is assumed to gradually take place over the next 12 months, and then remain stable, except for the up 400 scenario, which assumes a gradual increase in rates over 24 months.  Assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits are derived from historical analysis.  Securities portfolio maturities and prepayments are reinvested in like instruments.  Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds.  Noncontractual deposit repricings are modeled on historical patterns.


The following table presents the estimated sensitivity of our net interest income to changes in interest rates, as measured by our earnings simulation model as of June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.  The sensitivity is measured as a percentage change in net interest income given the stated changes in interest rates (gradual change over 12 months, stable thereafter for the down 100 and the up 200 scenarios, and gradual change over 24 months for the up 400 scenario)thereafter) compared to net interest income with rates unchanged in the same period.  The estimated changes set forth below are dependent on the assumptions discussed above.


 
Estimated % Change in
Net Interest Income over:
 
Estimated % Change in
Net Interest Income over:
Change in 0 - 12 Months 13 - 24 Months 0 - 12 Months 13 - 24 Months
Interest Rates Actual
 Actual
 Actual
 Actual
Down 100 basis points (1) 0.44 % 2.82% 0.82 % 0.97 %
Up 100 basis points (1) -0.34 % 2.87% -2.96 % -0.35 %
Up 200 basis points (1) -0.22 % 3.01% -2.72 % -1.55 %
        
(1) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve over 12 months, with no change thereafter
(1) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve over 12 months, with no change thereafter
(1) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve over 12 months, with no change thereafter






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Item 4. Controls and Procedures


Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted as of June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were effective.  ThereEffective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. We implemented changes to the policies, processes, and controls over the estimation of the allowance for credit losses to support the adoption of ASC 326. Many controls under this new standard mirror controls under prior GAAP. New controls were established over the review of economic forecasting projections obtained from an independent third party. Except as related to the adoption of ASC 326, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. Other Information








Item 1.  Legal Proceedings


Refer to Note 1211 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for information regarding legal proceedings not reportable under this Item.


Item 1A.  Risk Factors


In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. The following risk factor is provided to supplement that discussion.


Our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations have been, and will likely continue to be, adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created economic and financial disruptions that have adversely affected, and are likely to continue to adversely affect, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic, the effectiveness of our plans, the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on our employees, clients, counterparties and service providers, as well as other market participants, and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to:

Severe unemployment and business disruption and decreased consumer confidence and commercial activity generally, leading to an increased risk of delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures.
Higher and more volatile credit loss expense and high potential for increased charge-offs.
Ratings downgrades, credit deterioration and defaults in many industries, particularly restaurants, hospitality, entertainment, energy and commercial real estate.
A sudden and significant reduction in the valuation of the equity, fixed-income and commodity markets and the significant increase in the volatility of those markets.
A decrease in the rates and yields on U.S. Treasury securities, which may lead to decreased net interest income.
A reduction in the value of the assets that we manage or otherwise administer or service for others, affecting related fee income and demand for our services.

Our financial position and results of operations are particularly susceptible to the ability of our loan customers to meet loan obligations, the availability of our workforce and the availability of our critical vendors. While its effects continue to materialize, the COVID-19 crisis has resulted in a significant decrease in commercial activity throughout our market area as well as nationally. This decrease in commercial activity may cause our clients and vendors to be unable to meet existing payment or other obligations to us. The national public health crisis arising from the COVID-19 crisis and public expectations about it, combined with certain pre-existing factors, including, but not limited to, international trade disputes, inflation risks and oil price volatility, could further destabilize the financial markets and geographies in which we operate. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and uncertainty regarding the sustainability of any economic improvements has impacted the creditworthiness of potential and current borrowers. Borrower loan defaults that adversely affect our earnings correlate with severely deteriorating economic conditions including the unemployment rate, which, in turn, are likely to impact our borrowers' creditworthiness and our ability to make loans.

In addition, the economic pressures and uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 crisis may result in specific changes in consumer and business spending and borrowing and saving habits, affecting the demand for loans and other products and services we offer. Consumers affected by COVID-19 may continue to demonstrate changed behavior even after the crisis is over. For example, consumers may decrease discretionary spending on a permanent or long-term basis, certain industries may take longer to recover -- particularly those that rely on travel or large gatherings -- as consumers may be hesitant to return to full social interaction. We lend to customers operating in such industries including restaurants, hotels/lodging, entertainment, energy, retail and commercial real estate, among others, that have been significantly impacted by COVID-19, and we are continuing to monitor these customers closely.

Any disruption to our ability to deliver financial products or services to, or interact with, our clients could result in losses or increased operational costs, harm our reputation or result in regulatory fines, penalties and other sanctions. The COVID-19 crisis could still greatly affect our routine and essential operations due to further limited access to or closures of our branch facilities

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and other physical offices; and government or regulatory agency orders, among other things. The business and operations of our third-party service providers, many of whom perform critical services for our business, could also be significantly impacted, which in turn could impact us.

The Federal Reserve has taken various actions and the U.S. government has enacted several fiscal stimulus measures to counteract the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and provide economic assistance to individual households and businesses, stabilize the markets and support economic growth. The success of these measures is unknown and they may not be sufficient to fully mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

We face an increased risk of litigation and governmental, regulatory and third-party scrutiny as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on market and economic conditions and actions governmental authorities take in response to those conditions. Furthermore, various governmental programs such as the Payroll Protection Plan loan program are complex and our participation may lead to additional litigation and governmental, regulatory and third-party scrutiny, negative publicity and damage to our reputation.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of the virus’s global economic impact, including the availability of credit, adverse impacts on our liquidity and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole. However, the effects could have a material impact on our results of operations and heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In February 2020, the Board of Directors authorized the open market repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the issued and outstanding shares of Summit's common stock ("February 2020 Repurchase Plan"). The timing and quantity of purchases under this stock repurchase plan are at the discretion of management. The plan may be discontinued, suspended, or restarted at any time at the Company's discretion.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding Summit’s purchase of its common stock under the Repurchase Plan for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020
 $
 
 
February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020
 
 
 
March 1, 2020 - March 31, 202066,611
 19.21
 66,611
 683,389

(a)  Shares purchased under the February 2020 Repurchase Plan.


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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit 2.1Amendment to Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and between MVB Bank, Inc. and Summit Community Bank, Inc.
Exhibit 3.iAmended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
  
Exhibit 3.iiArticles of Amendment 2009
  
Exhibit 3.iiiArticles of Amendment 2011
  
Exhibit 3.ivAmended and Restated By-Laws of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
  
Exhibit 11Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share – Information contained in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 13 of this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference.
  
Exhibit 31.1Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  
Exhibit 31.2Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  
Exhibit 32.1Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  
Exhibit 32.2Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  
Exhibit 101Interactive Data File (XBRL)



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EXHIBIT INDEX




Exhibit No.Description
Page
Number
Description
Page
Number
2.1 
(3)Articles of Incorporation and By-laws: Articles of Incorporation and By-laws: 
(a)(a)
(b)(b)
(c)(c)
(d)(d)
111514
  
31.1  
  
31.2  
  
32.1*  
  
32.2*  
101**Interactive data file (XBRL) Interactive data file (XBRL) 


*Furnished, not filed.
** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


(a)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.i of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006.
(b)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2009.
(c)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2011.
(d)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2007.26, 2020.




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SIGNATURES




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
  (registrant)
    
    
    
    
  By:/s/ H. Charles Maddy, III
   H. Charles Maddy, III,
   President and Chief Executive Officer
    
    
    
  By:/s/ Robert S. Tissue
   Robert S. Tissue,
   SeniorExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    
    
    
  By:/s/ Julie R. Markwood
   Julie R. Markwood,
   Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
    
    
Date:August 2, 2019May 8, 2020  








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