Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q 

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 3, 20162, 2017
OR 
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                     
Commission File Number: 001-13687 

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kansas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  
48-0905805
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
   
1707 Market Place Blvd
Irving, Texas
  75063
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)
(972) 258-8507
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
    
Non-accelerated filerýSmaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of August 1, 2016,July 31, 2017, an aggregate of 200 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share were outstanding.

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share information)
 July 3,
2016
 January 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $75,591
 $50,654
 $89,462
 $61,023
Restricted cash 1,303
 
 115
 268
Accounts receivable 16,322
 25,936
 16,785
 20,495
Inventories 24,738
 23,275
 24,708
 21,677
Prepaid expenses 21,672
 18,223
 21,734
 21,498
Total current assets 139,626
 118,088
 152,804
 124,961
Property and equipment, net 606,646
 629,047
 586,043
 592,886
Goodwill 483,876
 483,876
 484,438
 483,876
Intangible assets, net 486,041
 488,095
 482,192
 484,083
Other noncurrent assets 21,449
 13,929
 21,703
 24,306
Total assets $1,737,638
 $1,733,035
 $1,727,180
 $1,710,112
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt $7,639
 $7,650
Capital lease obligations 454
 421
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion $7,600
 $7,613
Capital lease obligations, current portion 549
 467
Accounts payable 38,303
 44,090
 35,497
 33,202
Accrued expenses 44,134
 38,284
 41,433
 40,098
Unearned revenues 10,953
 10,233
 18,304
 16,381
Accrued interest 8,895
 9,757
 8,128
 8,155
Other current liabilities 3,877
 3,678
 4,559
 4,275
Total current liabilities 114,255
 114,113
 116,070
 110,191
Capital lease obligations, less current portion 14,813
 15,044
 13,304
 13,602
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion 969,793
 971,333
 966,739
 968,266
Deferred tax liability 195,452
 201,734
 182,581
 186,290
Accrued insurance 9,664
 9,737
 7,284
 9,183
Other noncurrent liabilities 214,989
 212,528
 221,576
 216,575
Total liabilities 1,518,966
 1,524,489
 1,507,554
 1,504,107
Stockholder’s equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; 200 shares issued as of July 3, 2016 and January 3, 2016 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; 200 shares issued as of July 2, 2017 and January 1, 2017 
 
Capital in excess of par value 356,808
 356,460
 358,956
 357,166
Accumulated deficit (135,735) (144,598) (136,973) (148,265)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,401) (3,316) (2,357) (2,896)
Total stockholder’s equity 218,672
 208,546
 219,626
 206,005
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity $1,737,638
 $1,733,035
 $1,727,180
 $1,710,112

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
COSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
REVENUES:      
Food and beverage sales$97,404
 $94,145
$97,411
 $97,404
Entertainment and merchandise sales114,657
 113,861
109,724
 114,657
Total company store sales212,061
 208,006
Total company venue sales207,135
 212,061
Franchise fees and royalties4,560
 4,073
4,649
 4,560
Total revenues216,621
 212,079
211,784
 216,621
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:      
Company store operating costs:
   
Company venue operating costs:
   
Cost of food and beverage (exclusive of items shown separately below)24,673
 23,951
22,823
 24,673
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (exclusive of items shown separately below)8,240
 7,015
6,854
 8,240
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise32,913
 30,966
29,677
 32,913
Labor expenses60,405
 59,234
60,351
 60,405
Depreciation and amortization29,733
 28,970
25,791
 29,733
Rent expense24,049
 24,260
23,906
 24,049
Other store operating expenses37,376
 35,330
Total company store operating costs184,476
 178,760
Other venue operating expenses35,967
 37,376
Total company venue operating costs175,692
 184,476
Other costs and expenses:
      
Advertising expense12,162
 14,596
12,237
 12,162
General and administrative expenses15,922
 17,807
15,551
 15,922
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs434
 1,104
490
 434
Total operating costs and expenses212,994
 212,267
203,970
 212,994
Operating income (loss)3,627
 (188)
Operating income7,814
 3,627
Interest expense17,121
 17,324
17,061
 17,121
Loss before income taxes(13,494) (17,512)(9,247) (13,494)
Income tax benefit(4,442) (7,620)(3,317) (4,442)
Net loss$(9,052) $(9,892)$(5,930) $(9,052)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.














CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATEDCOSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
REVENUES:      
Food and beverage sales$219,607
 $210,681
$221,830
 $219,607
Entertainment and merchandise sales262,214
 258,605
245,641
 262,214
Total company store sales481,821
 469,286
Total company venue sales467,471
 481,821
Franchise fees and royalties9,118
 8,300
9,272
 9,118
Total revenues490,939
 477,586
476,743
 490,939
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:   
 
Company store operating costs:
   
Company venue operating costs:

 
Cost of food and beverage (exclusive of items shown separately below)55,195
 53,176
51,040
 55,195
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (exclusive of items shown separately below)16,989
 15,537
15,341
 16,989
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise72,184
 68,713
66,381
 72,184
Labor expenses129,448
 126,407
126,738
 129,448
Depreciation and amortization57,362
 58,211
52,203
 57,362
Rent expense48,199
 48,719
47,225
 48,199
Other store operating expenses73,387
 68,848
Total company store operating costs380,580
 370,898
Other venue operating expenses72,716
 73,387
Total company venue operating costs365,263
 380,580
Other costs and expenses:
   
 
Advertising expense25,261
 26,048
25,619
 25,261
General and administrative expenses33,939
 34,030
32,815
 33,939
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs1,184
 2,112
570
 1,184
Total operating costs and expenses440,964
 433,088
424,267
 440,964
Operating income49,975
 44,498
52,476
 49,975
Interest expense34,182
 34,822
34,123
 34,182
Income before income taxes15,793
 9,676
18,353
 15,793
Income tax expense6,930
 4,826
7,061
 6,930
Net income$8,863
 $4,850
$11,292
 $8,863
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.













CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
Net loss$(9,052) $(9,892)$(5,930) $(9,052)
Components of other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
      
Foreign currency translation adjustments161
 777
420
 161
Comprehensive loss$(8,891) $(9,115)$(5,510) $(8,891)

Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
Net income$8,863
 $4,850
$11,292
 $8,863
Components of other comprehensive income, net of tax:
      
Foreign currency translation adjustments915
 (865)539
 915
Comprehensive income$9,778
 $3,985
$11,831
 $9,778
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.



CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$8,863
 $4,850
$11,292
 $8,863
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization60,282
 60,248
55,928
 60,282
Deferred income taxes(6,449) (11,909)(3,589) (6,449)
Stock-based compensation expense337
 570
336
 337
Amortization of lease related liabilities23
 61
(237) 23
Amortization of original issue discount and deferred debt financing costs2,273
 2,273
2,273
 2,273
Loss on asset disposals, net4,073
 3,042
3,716
 4,073
Non-cash rent expense3,507
 4,289
2,101
 3,507
Other adjustments172
 (494)9
 172
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Restricted cash(1,303) 
153
 (1,303)
Accounts receivable5,527
 416
2,770
 5,527
Inventories(3,645) (219)(7,453) (3,645)
Prepaid expenses(2,208) (4,568)(2,587) (2,208)
Accounts payable(4,542) 547
8,031
 (4,542)
Accrued expenses1,763
 2,181
(3,090) 1,763
Unearned revenues713
 1,860
2,905
 713
Accrued interest(868) (2)54
 (868)
Income taxes payable7,803
 3,569
2,933
 7,803
Deferred landlord contributions1,417
 657
1,210
 1,417
Net cash provided by operating activities77,738
 67,371
76,755
 77,738
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Acquisition of Peter Piper Pizza
 (663)
Purchases of property and equipment(42,400) (38,628)(47,045) (42,400)
Development of internal use software(6,223) (1,571)(2,075) (6,223)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment318
 82
237
 318
Net cash used in investing activities(48,305) (40,780)(48,883) (48,305)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Repayments on senior term loan(3,800) (3,800)(3,800) (3,800)
Repayments on note payable(24) (22)(13) (24)
Proceeds from sale leaseback transaction4,073
 
Payments on capital lease obligations(204) (209)(218) (204)
Payments on sale leaseback obligations(956) (771)(1,161) (956)
Excess tax benefit realized from stock-based compensation4
 

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, CONT'D
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Net cash used in financing activities(4,980) (4,802)
Return of capital1,447
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities328
 (4,980)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash484
 (428)239
 484
Change in cash and cash equivalents24,937
 21,361
28,439
 24,937
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period50,654
 110,994
61,023
 50,654
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$75,591
 $132,355
$89,462
 $75,591
      
      
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:      
Interest paid$32,960
 $32,610
$31,861
 $32,960
Income taxes paid, net$5,572
 $13,180
$7,716
 $5,572
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Accrued construction costs$1,436
 $2,922
$2,214
 $1,436
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Description of Business
The use of the terms “CEC Entertainment,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” throughout these unaudited notes to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements refer to CEC Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
We currently operate and franchise Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza family dining and entertainment centers (also referred to as “stores”)venues in a total of 47 states and 12 foreign countries and territories. Our storesvenues provide our guests with a variety of family entertainment and dining alternatives. All of our storesvenues utilize a consistent restaurant-entertainment format that features both family dining and entertainment areas with the same generala mix of food, beverages, entertainment and merchandise. The economic characteristics, products and services, preparation processes, distribution methods and types of customers are substantially similar for each of our stores.venues. Therefore, we aggregate each store’svenue’s operating performance into one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes.
Basis of Presentation
The Company has a controlling financial interest in International Association of CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Association”), a VIE.variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Association primarily administers the collection and disbursement of funds (the “Association Funds”) used for advertising, entertainment and media programs that benefit both us and our Chuck E. Cheese’s franchisees. We and our franchisees are required to contribute a percentage of gross sales to these funds and could be required to make additional contributions to fund any deficits that may be incurred by the Association. We include the Association in our Consolidated Financial Statements, as we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of its variable interests because we (a) have the power to direct the majority of its significant operating activities; (b) provide it unsecured lines of credit; and (c) own the majority of the storesvenues that benefit from the Association’s advertising, entertainment and media expenditures. The assets, liabilities and operating results of the Association are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Because the Association Funds are required to be segregated and used for specified purposes, we do not reflect franchisee contributions to the Association Funds as revenue, but rather record franchisee contributions as an offset to reported advertising expenses. Our contributions to the Association Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Contributions to the advertising, entertainment and media funds from our franchisees were $1.2 million and $1.1 million for both the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and June 28, 2015,July 3, 2016, respectively. Cash balances held by the Association are restricted for use in our advertising, entertainment and media programs, and are recorded as “Restricted cash” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 3, 2016.Sheets.
The preparation of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as ofJuly 3, 2016 and for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015 are unaudited and are presented in accordance with the requirements for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Our Consolidated Financial Statements include all necessary reclassification adjustments to conform prior year results to the current period presentation.All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
We reclassified $1.2 million and $2.0 million of litigation costs related to the Merger, respectively (as defined in Note 12. “Commitments and Contingencies”) in our Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 28, 2015, respectively, from “General and administrative expenses” to “Transaction, severance and litigation related costs” to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted:
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This new standard introduces a new lease model that requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. While this new standard retains most of the principles of the existing lessor model under U.S. GAAP, it aligns many of those principles with ASC 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance will be effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 (i.e., calendar periods beginning on January 1, 2019), and interim periods therein. For all other entities, the ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 (i.e., calendar periods beginning on January 1, 2020), and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption will be permitted for all entities. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this new guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, The FASB issued ASU 2016-04,Effective January 2, 2017 we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11, Liabilities - ExtinguishmentsInventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20).Inventory. This amendment provides a narrow scope exceptionrequires entities to Liabilities - Extinguishmentmeasure most inventory at the “lower of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20) that requires breakage for those liabilities to be accounted for in accordance withcost and net realizable value,” thereby simplifying the breakageformer guidance in Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606). There is currently no guidance in GAAP,under which entities measured inventory at the lower of cost or pending guidance, regarding the derecognition of prepaid stored-value product liabilities within the scope of the amendmentsmarket (market in this update. Under the new guidance, if an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount for a liability resulting from the salecontext is defined as one of a prepaid stored-value product, the entity shall derecognize the amount related to the expected breakage in proportion to the patternthree different measures, one of rights expected to be exercised by the product holder only to the extent that it is probable thatwhich was net realizable value). The adoption of this amendment did not have a significant reversal of the recognized breakage amount will not subsequently occur. If an entity does not expect to be entitled to a breakage amount for a prepaid stored-value product, the entity shall derecognize the amount related to the breakage when the likelihood of the product holder exercising its remaining rights becomes remote. This change to an entity’s estimated breakage amount shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting this new guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issuedEffective January 2, 2017 we adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This amendment will requirerequires that (i) all excess tax benefits and deficiencies (including tax benefits of dividends on share-based payment awards) be recognized as income tax expense or benefit on the income statement, (ii) the tax effects of exercised or vested awards be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur, and (iii) an entity recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period or not. On the statement of cash flows excess tax benefits should beare classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. ThisAs allowed by the amendment allows an entitywe have elected to make an entity-wide accounting policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest (current GAAP) or account for forfeitures when they occur. The threshold for an award to qualify for equity classification permits withholding up to the maximum statutory tax rate in applicable jurisdictions, and the cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity on the statement of cash flows. Nonpublic entities can make an accounting policy election to applyThe adoption of this amendment did not have a practical expedient to estimatesignificant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted:
In February 2016, the expected termFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). This new standard introduces a new lease model that requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. While this new standard retains most of the principles of the existing lessor model under U.S. GAAP, it aligns many of those principles with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning on January 1, 2019. Early adoption will be permitted for all awards with performance or service conditions that meet certain conditions. For public entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods.entities. We are currently assessingevaluating the impact of adoptingthe adoption of this new guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements, but we expect this will have a material effect on our balance sheet since the Company has a significant amount of operating and capital lease arrangements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. This amendment updates the revenue guidance on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property, changing the FASB’sFASB's previous proposals on right-of-use licenses and contractual restrictions. For an entity that licenses intellectual property, the amount or timing of revenue recognition and the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for intellectual property licenses, including the application of the sale- and usage-based royalties exception, may be significantly different from current practice. Additionally, an entity will need to evaluate which contractual restrictions are attributes of a license and which give rise to separate performance obligations. This amendment iswill be effective for us for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017January 1, 2018. While we have completed a preliminary review of this amendment, we are continuing to assess all potential impacts of this amendment on our revenues. We currently believe the most significant effects will relate to: (i) our accounting for franchise and development fees, and (ii) accounting for interim periods therein. Early application is permitted, but onlyour national advertising funds under the Association Funds. Specifically, we expect the adoption of this amendment will require us to recognize initial and renewal franchise and development fees on a straight-line basis over the life of the franchise agreement, which will impact franchise fee revenues. Historically, we have recognized revenue from initial franchise and development fees upon the opening of a franchised restaurant when we have completed all of our material obligations and initial services. Additionally, we expect to account for our national advertising fund revenues on a gross basis, instead of net, as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods therein.we have determined that we are the principal, since we control the funds and determine how the funds collected will be spent. We are currently assessingdo not expect the impact of adoptingrecognizing initial franchise fees over the franchise agreement period and recognizing advertising expense upon adoption of this new guidancestandard to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements. We have determined that this amendment will not have an impact on our recognition of revenue related to our franchise royalties, which are based on a percentage of franchise sales, revenue from Company-operated venues, and revenue from the licensing of the Chuck E. Cheese brand name to cheese. We will adopt the guidance in this amendment beginning with our fiscal first quarter 2018 and will apply the guidance using the modified retrospective method, recognizing the cumulative effect of applying the new standard to new contracts and contracts that are not considered completed as of January 1, 2018, with no restatement of the comparative periods presented.

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

In June 2016,January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,2017-01, Financial Instruments - Credit LossesClarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 326):Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments805). This amendment changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. For public companies that are SEC filers, theThe amendments in this update areclarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting, including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may early adoptIt should be applied prospectively. Early application of the amendments in this update is allowed as follows: (i) for transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendment, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance; and (ii) for transactions in which a subsidiary (a) is deconsolidated or (b) a group of assets is derecognized that occur before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of this amendment to have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This amendment eliminates Step 2, which measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill, from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. This ASU is effective for the Company for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including2020 and will be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim periods within those fiscal years.or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this amendment to have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Property and Equipment:
Total depreciation and amortization expense was $31.3$27.6 million and $29.8$31.3 million for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, respectively, of which $1.6$1.8 million and $0.9$1.6 million, respectively, was included in “General and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Total depreciation and amortization expense for both the three months ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, includes approximately $0.5 million related to the amortization of franchise agreements (see Note 3. “Intangible Assets, Net”).
Total depreciation and amortization expense was $60.3$55.9 million and $60.2$60.3 million for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, respectively, of which $2.9$3.7 million and $2.0$2.9 million, respectively, was included in “General and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Total depreciation and amortization expense for both the six months ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, includes approximately $1.0 million and related to the amortization of franchise agreements (see Note 3. “Intangible Assets, Net”).
3. Intangible Assets, Net:
The following table presents our indefinite and definite-lived intangible assets at July 3, 2016:2, 2017:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Weighted Average Life (Years) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying AmountWeighted Average Life (Years) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Chuck E. Cheese's tradenameIndefinite $400,000
 
 $400,000
Indefinite $400,000
 
 $400,000
Peter Piper Pizza tradenameIndefinite 26,700
 
 26,700
Indefinite 26,700
 
 26,700
Favorable lease agreements (1)
10 14,880
 (4,715) 10,165
10 14,880
 (6,516) 8,364
Franchise agreements25 53,300
 (4,124) 49,176
25 53,300
 (6,172) 47,128
 $494,880
 $(8,839) $486,041
 $494,880
 $(12,688) $482,192
__________________
(1)In connection with the Merger, as defined in Note 10 “Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information”, and the acquisition of Peter Piper Pizza (“PPP”),in October 2014, we also recorded unfavorable lease liabilities of $10.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively, which are included in “Other current liabilities” and “Other noncurrent liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such amounts are being amortized over a weighted average life of 10 years, and are included in “Rent expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Amortization expense related to favorable lease agreements was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for both the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively, and June 28, 2015$0.9 million and $1.0 million for both the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015,respectively, and is included in “Rent expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Amortization expense related to franchise agreements was $0.5 million for both the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015,respectively, and $1.0 million for both the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015respectively, and is included in “General and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
4. Accounts Payable:
Accounts payable consisted of the following as of the dates presented:
 July 2, 2017 January 1, 2017
 (in thousands)
Trade and other amounts payable$26,676
 $24,615
Book overdraft8,821
 8,587
       Accounts payable$35,497
 $33,202

The book overdraft balance represents checks issued but not yet presented to banks.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 July 3, 2016 January 3, 2016
 (in thousands)
Trade and other amounts payable$29,408
 $35,228
Book overdraft8,895
 8,862
       Accounts Payable$38,303
 $44,090

The book overdraft balance represents checks issued but not yet presented to banks.
5. Indebtedness and Interest Expense:
 Our long-term debt consisted of the following foras of the periodsdates presented:
July 3,
2016
 January 3,
2016
July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Term loan facility$742,900
 $746,700
$735,300
 $739,100
Senior notes255,000
 255,000
255,000
 255,000
Note payable39
 63

 13
Total debt outstanding997,939
 1,001,763
990,300
 994,113
Less:      
Unamortized original issue discount(2,506) (2,776)(1,965) (2,235)
Deferred financing costs, net(18,001) (20,004)(13,996) (15,999)
Current portion(7,639) (7,650)(7,600) (7,613)
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion$969,793
 $971,333
$966,739
 $968,266
We were in compliance with the debt covenants in effect as of July 3, 20162, 2017 for both the Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities and the senior notes. For further discussion regarding the debt covenants, see Secured Credit Facilities and Senior Unsecured DebtNotes sections below.
Secured Credit Facilities
Our secured credit facilities include (i) a $760.0 million term loan facility with a maturity date of February 14, 2021 (the “term loan facility”) and (ii) a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of February 14, 2019, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility and a $30.0 million swingline loan sub-facility (the “revolving credit facility” and together with the term loan facility, the “secured credit facilities”). The secured credit facilities require scheduled quarterly payments on the term loan facility equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan facility from July 2014 to December 2020, with the remaining balance paid at maturity, February 14, 2021. As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017 and January 1, 2017, we had $742.9 million (excluding the original issue discount) outstanding under the Term loan facility, no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $9.9 million of letters of credit issued but undrawn. The Secured Credit Facilities require scheduled quarterly payments onundrawn under the term loan equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term loan from July 2014 to December 2020, with the remaining balance paid at maturity, February 14, 2021.secured credit facilities.
The term loan was issued net of $3.8 million of original issue discount. We also paid $17.8 million and $3.4 million in debt financing costs related to the term loan facility and revolving credit facility, respectively, which we capitalized in “Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The original issue discount and deferred financing costs are amortized over the lives of the facilities and are included in “Interest expense” on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) determined by reference to the costs of funds for Eurodollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowings, adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a 1.00% floor in the case of term loans or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%; (ii) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch; and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin. The base applicable margin is 3.25% with respect to LIBOR borrowings and 2.25% with respect to base rate borrowings under the
term loan facility and base rate borrowings and swingline borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The applicable margin
for LIBOR borrowings under the term loan facility was subject to one step-down from 3.25% to 3.00% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio and the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the revolving credit facility was subject to two step-downs from 3.25% to 3.00% and 2.75% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the applicable margin for both our term loan facility and revolving credit facilities stepped down to 3.0%.
During the six months ended July 3, 2016,2, 2017, the federal funds rate ranged from 0.25%0.55% to 0.41%1.16%, the prime rate was 3.5%ranged from 3.75% to 4.25% and the one-month LIBOR ranged from 0.42%0.76% to 0.47%1.23% .
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our borrowings under our Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities was 4.7%4.6% and 4.6%4.7% for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, respectively, which includes amortization of debt issuance costs related to our Secured Credit Facilities, amortization of our term loan facility original issue discount and commitment and other fees related to our Secured Credit Facilities.co

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(Unaudited)

sts related to our secured credit facilities, amortization of our term loan facility original issue discount and commitment and other fees related to our secured credit facilities.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Secured Credit Facilities,secured credit facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility with respect to the unutilized commitments thereunder. The base applicable commitment fee rate under the revolving credit facility is 0.5%was 0.50% per annum and iswas subject to one step-down from 0.5%0.50% to 0.375% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the commitment fee rate stepped down to 0.375%. We are also required to pay customary agency fees, as well as letter of credit participation fees computed at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR rate borrowings on the dollar equivalent of the daily stated amount of outstanding letters of credit, plus such letter of credit issuer’s customary documentary and processing fees and charges and a fronting fee computed at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum on the daily stated amount of such letter of credit.
As a result of a decrease in our net first lien secured leverage ratio reported for the year ended January 3, 2016, effective March 4, 2016, the applicable margin for borrowingsAll obligations under the term loan facility stepped down from 3.25% to 3.00%, the applicable margin for borrowings under the revolvingsecured credit facility stepped down from 3.25% to 3.00%,facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by our Parent on a limited-recourse basis and the applicable commitment fee rate stepped down from 0.5% to 0.375%. Effective April 8, 2016, the balanceeach of our lettersexisting and future direct and indirect material, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations are secured by a pledge of credit issued but undrawn was reduced from $10.9 millionour capital stock and substantially all of our assets and those of each subsidiary guarantor, including capital stock of the subsidiary guarantors and 65% of the capital stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries that are not subsidiary guarantors, in each case subject to $9.9 million.exceptions. Such security interests consist of first priority liens with respect to the collateral.
The Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities also contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default, negative covenants which limit our ability to, among other things: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; create liens on certain assets; make certain loans or investments (including acquisitions); pay dividends on or make distributions with respect to our capital stock or make other restricted payments; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; sell assets; enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; change our lines of business; restrict dividends from our subsidiaries or restrict liens; change our fiscal year; and modify the terms of certain debt or organizational agreements.
All obligations under the Secured Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by Parent on a limited-recourse basis and each of our existing and future direct and indirect material, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations are secured by a pledge of our capital stock and substantially all of our assets and those of each subsidiary guarantor, including capital stock of the subsidiary guarantors and 65% of the capital stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries that are not subsidiary guarantors, in each case subject to exceptions. Such security interests consist of first priority liens with respect to the collateral.
Our revolving credit facility includes a springing financial maintenance covenant that requires our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio not to exceed 6.25 to 1.00 (the ratio of consolidated net debt secured by first-priority liens on the collateral to the last twelve months’ EBITDA, as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities)senior credit facilities). The covenant will be tested quarterly if the revolving credit facility is more than 30% drawn (excluding outstanding letters of credit) and will be a condition to drawings under the revolving credit facility that would result in more than 30% drawn thereunder.
As of July 3, 2016, the borrowings under the revolving credit facility were less than 30% of the outstanding commitments; therefore, the springing financial maintenance covenant under our revolving credit facility was not in effect.
Senior Unsecured Debt
Our senior unsecured debt consists of $255.0 million aggregate principal amount borrowings of 8.000% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “senior notes”). The senior notes bear interest at a rate 8.000% per year and maturingmature on February 15, 2022. The senior notes are registered under the Securities Act, do not bear legends restricting their transfer and are not entitled to registration rights under our registration rights agreement. On or after February 15, 2017, weWe may redeem some or all of the senior notes at certain redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the senior notes (the “indenture”). Prior to February 15, 2017, we may redeem (i) up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a price equal to 108% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, or (ii) some or all of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable “make-whole” premium set forth in the indenture.
We paid $6.4 million in debt issuance costs related to the senior notes, which we capitalized in “Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred financing costs are being amortized over the life of the senior notes and are included in “Interest expense” on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Our obligations under the senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by our present and future direct and indirect wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our Secured Credit Facilities.secured credit facilities.
The indenture contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; (ii) create liens on certain assets; make certain loans or investments (including acquisitions); (iii)pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iv) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; (v) sell assets; (vi) enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and (vii) restrict dividends from our subsidiaries.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on borrowings under our senior notes was 8.2% for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and 8.3% for the six months ended July 3, 2016, which included amortization of debt issuance costs and other fees related to our senior notes.

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(Unaudited)

dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; sell assets; enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and restrict dividends from our subsidiaries.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on borrowings under our senior notes was 8.3% for both the six months ended July 3, 2016 and the six months ended June 28, 2015, which included amortization of debt issuance costs and other fees related to our senior notes.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consisted of the following for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Term loan facility (1)
$7,500
 $7,743
$7,619
 $7,500
Senior notes5,157
 5,157
5,083
 5,157
Capital lease obligations439
 447
414
 439
Sale leaseback obligations2,636
 2,783
2,663
 2,636
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,001
 1,001
1,001
 1,001
Other388
 193
281
 388
Total interest expense$17,121
 $17,324
$17,061
 $17,121
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Term loan facility (1)
$15,657
 $15,505
$15,226
 $15,657
Senior notes10,313
 10,313
10,165
 10,313
Capital lease obligations879
 902
831
 879
Sale leaseback obligations5,394
 5,566
5,302
 5,394
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,002
 2,002
2,003
 2,002
Other(63) 534
596
 (63)
Total interest expense$34,182
 $34,822
$34,123
 $34,182
 __________________
(1)    Includes amortization of original issue discount.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our combined borrowings under our Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities and senior notes was 5.6%5.5% and 5.5%5.6% for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016,, respectively.

6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Fair value measurements of financial instruments are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and June 28, 2015, respectively.2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy) has been established.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)



6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
The following table presents information on our financial instruments as of the periods presented:
 July 3, 2016 January 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 January 1, 2017
 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Financial Liabilities:                
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt:                
Current portion $7,639
 $7,430
 $7,650
 $7,451
 $7,600
 $7,572
 $7,613
 $7,623
Long-term portion(2) 987,794
 963,067
 991,337
 962,600
 980,735
 991,477
 984,265
 993,311
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt: $995,433
 $970,497
 $998,987
 $970,051
 $988,335
 $999,049
 $991,878
 $1,000,934
 _________________
(1)    Excluding net deferred financing costscosts.
(2)    Net of original issue discount.
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, our Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities and our senior notes. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of their short maturities. The estimated fair value of our Secured Credit Facilities'secured credit facilities, term loan facility and senior notes was determined by using the respective average of the ask and bid price of our outstanding borrowings under our term loan facility and the senior notes as of the nearest open market date preceding the reporting period end. The average of the ask and bid price are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Our non-financial assets, which include long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, are reported at carrying value and are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, on a periodic basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable, we assess our long-lived assets for impairment.
During the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, there were no significant transfers among levelLevel 1, 2 or 3 fair value determinations.
Note 7. Other Noncurrent Liabilities:
Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented:
  Successor
  July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
  (in thousands)
Sale leaseback obligations, less current portion (1)
 $179,460
 $176,831
Deferred rent liability 24,574
 21,784
Deferred landlord contributions 6,352
 5,702
Long-term portion of unfavorable leases 6,380
 7,308
Other 4,810
 4,950
Total other noncurrent liabilities $221,576
 $216,575
__________________
(1)See Note 8 “Sale Leaseback Transaction” for further discussion on the sale leaseback transaction completed in the six months ended July 2, 2017.

Note 8. Sale Leaseback Transaction:
On April 25, 2017, we closed a sale leaseback transaction with NADG NNN Acquisitions, Inc. (“NADG NNN”). Pursuant to the sale leaseback transaction, we sold our property located in Conyers, Georgia to NADG NNN, and we leased the property back from NADG NNN pursuant to a master lease on a triple-net basis for its continued use as Chuck-E-Cheese’s family dining and entertainment venue. The lease has an initial term of 20 years, with four five-year options to renew. For

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

accounting purposes, this sale-leaseback transaction is accounted for under the financing method rather than as a completed sale. Under the financing method, we (i) include the sales proceeds received in other long-term liabilities until our continuing involvement with the properties is terminated, (ii) report the associated property as owned assets, (iii) continue to depreciate the assets over their remaining useful lives, and (iv) record the rental payments as interest expense and a reduction of the sale leaseback obligation. When and if our continuing involvement with a property terminates and the sale of that property is recognized for accounting purposes, we expect to record a gain equal to the excess of the proceeds received over the remaining net book value of the property. The aggregate purchase price for the property in connection with the sale leaseback transaction was approximately $4.1 million million in cash, and the net proceeds realized were approximately $3.9 million.
9. Income Taxes:
Our income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
 (in thousands, except %)
Federal and state income taxes$(3,420) $(4,551)
Foreign income taxes (1)
103
 109
      Income tax expense (benefit)$(3,317) $(4,442)
 Three Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015
 (in thousands, except %)
Federal and state income taxes$(4,551) $(8,101)
Foreign income taxes(1)
109
 481
      Income tax benefit$(4,442) $(7,620)
      Effective rate32.9% 43.5%
 Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
 (in thousands, except %)
Federal and state income taxes$6,678
 $6,712
Foreign income taxes (1)
383
 218
      Income tax expense (benefit)$7,061
 $6,930

 Six Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015
 (in thousands, except %)
Federal and state income taxes$6,712
 $4,074
Foreign income taxes(1)
218
 752
      Income tax expense$6,930
 $4,826
      Effective rate43.9% 49.9%
_________________
(1)    Including foreign taxes withheld.
Our effective income tax rate of 32.9% for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and 43.5% for the three months ended June 28, 2015, differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the favorable impact of employment related federal income tax credits andpartially offset by the unfavorable impact of non-deductible litigation and settlement costs related to the Merger.Merger (see Note 10 “Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information” for a definition of the Merger). Our effective income tax rate of 43.9% for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 and 49.9% for the six months ended June 28, 2015differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the favorable impact of employment related federal income tax credits andpartially offset by the unfavorable impact of non-deductible litigation and settlement costs related to the Merger. In addition, both the three-month and six-month periods ended July 3, 2016, were negatively impacted by an increase in the liability for uncertain tax posi

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(Unaudited)

tionspositions and a change in state income tax rates.
Our quarterly provision for income taxes has historically been calculated usingFor the annual effective rate method which applies an estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income or loss. However, for the three and six month periods ended July 3, 2016,presented herein, we have used the actual year-to-date effective tax rate (the “discrete method”), as requiredprescribed by ASC 740-270, Accounting for Income Taxes-Interim Reporting when a reliable estimate of the estimated annual rate cannot be made. We believe that at this time, the use of the discrete method is more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method due to significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and projected annual pre-tax income or loss which occurs when annual projected pre-tax income or loss nears a relatively small amount in comparison to the differences between income and deductions determined for financial statement purposes versus income tax accounting.purposes. Using the discrete method, we have determined our current and deferred income tax expense as if the interim period were an annual period.
Our liability for uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties) was $3.9$3.0 million and $3.3$3.1 million as of July 3, 20162, 2017 and January 3, 2016,1, 2017, respectively, and if recognized would decrease our provision for income taxes by $1.6$1.5 million. Within the next twelve months, we could settle or otherwise conclude income tax audits. As such, it is reasonably possible that the liability for uncertain tax positions could decrease by as much as $0.6$0.5 million as a result of settlements with certain taxing authorities and expiring statutes of limitations within the next twelve months.
Total accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of July 3, 20162, 2017 and January 3, 20161, 2017, was $1.0$1.3 million and $1.7$1.2 million, respectively. On the Consolidated Balance Sheets, we include current interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Accrued interest,” current penalties in “Accrued expenses” and noncurrent accrued interest and penalties in “Other noncurrent liabilities.”

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

10. Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements:
The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan provides Queso Holdings Inc. (“Parent”) authority to grant equity incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards or performance compensation awards to certain directors, officers or employees of the Company. A summary of the option activityoptions outstanding under the equity incentive plan as of July 3, 20162, 2017 and the activity for the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 is presented below:
 Stock Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price (1)
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual TermAggregate Intrinsic Value
  ($ per share) ($ in thousands)
Outstanding stock options, January 3, 20162,393,084
$8.59

     Options Granted101,110
$12.51

     Options Exercised(13,399)$8.86

     Options Forfeited(34,646)$9.15

Outstanding stock options, July 3, 20162,446,149
$8.797.90$11,550
Stock options expected to vest, July 3, 20162,201,534
$8.797.90$10,395
Exercisable stock options, July 3, 2016312,141
$8.347.67$2,910
     
 Stock Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price (1)
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual TermAggregate Intrinsic Value
  ($ per share) ($ in thousands)
Outstanding stock options, January 1, 20172,400,914
$8.74

     Options Granted53,771
$14.86

     Options Forfeited(26,165)$12.23

Outstanding stock options, July 2, 20172,428,520
$8.946.8$20,544
Stock options expected to vest, July 2, 20171,800,778
$8.526.8$15,998
Exercisable stock options, July 2, 2017427,655
$8.426.8$3,840
     
__________________
(1)    The weighted average exercise price reflects the original grant date fair value per option as adjusted for the dividend payment made in August 2015.
As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, we had $2.7$1.9 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested options, net of expected forfeitures, which is expected to be amortized over the remaining weighted-average period of 3.31.8 years.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and the associated tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods presented:

16

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 (in thousands)
Stock-based compensation costs$189
 $206
Portion capitalized as property and equipment (1)
(3) (4)
Stock-based compensation expense recognized$186
 $202
 Three Months Ended
 July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
 (in thousands)
Stock-based compensation costs$206
 $180
Portion capitalized as property and equipment (1)
(4) (2)
Stock-based compensation expense recognized$202
 $178
Excess tax benefit recognized from exercise of stock-based compensation awards$
 $

Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation costs$344
 $576
$343
 $344
Portion capitalized as property and equipment (1)
(7) (6)(7) (7)
Stock-based compensation expense recognized$337
 $570
$336
 $337
Excess tax benefit recognized from exercise of stock-based compensation awards$4
 $
$
 $4
 __________________
(1)We capitalize the portion of stock-based compensation costs related to our design, construction, facilities and legal departments that are directly attributable to our storevenue development projects, such as the design and construction of a new storevenue and the remodeling and expansion of our existing stores.venues. Capitalized stock-based compensation costs attributable to our storevenue development projects are included in “Property and equipment, net” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

9.11. Stockholder’s Equity:
The following table summarizes the changes in stockholder’s equity during the six months ended July 3, 2016:2, 2017:
 
 Common Stock Capital In
Excess of
Par Value
 Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Common Stock Capital In
Excess of
Par Value
 Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
 Shares Amount Total Shares Amount Total
 (in thousands, except share information) (in thousands, except share information)
Balance at January 3, 2016 200
 $
 $356,460
 $(144,598) $(3,316) $208,546
Balance at January 1, 2017 200
 $
 $357,166
 $(148,265) $(2,896) $206,005
Net income 
 
 
 8,863
 
 8,863
 
 
 
 11,292
 
 11,292
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 915
 915
 
 
 
 
 539
 539
Stock-based compensation costs 
 
 344
 
 
 344
 
 
 343
 
 
 343
Excess tax benefit realized from exercise of stock options 
 
 4
 
 
 4
Balance at July 3, 2016 200
 $
 $356,808
 $(135,735) $(2,401) $218,672
Return of capital 
 
 1,447
 
 
 1,447
Balance July 2, 2017 200
 $
 $358,956
 $(136,973) $(2,357) $219,626

10.12. Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information:
On February 14, 2014, CEC Entertainment, Inc. merged with and into an entity controlled by Apollo Global Management, LLC and its subsidiaries, which we refer to as the “Merger”. The senior notes issued by CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Issuer”), in conjunction with the Merger, are our unsecured obligations and are fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed by all of our 100% wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). Our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and our less-than-wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries are not a party to the guarantees (the “Non-Guarantors”). The following schedules present the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Issuer, Guarantors and Non-Guarantors, as well as consolidated results, for the periods presented:

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of July 3, 2016
As of July 2, 2017As of July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $68,377
 $747
 $6,467
 $
 $75,591
 $77,470
 $5,334
 $6,658
 $
 $89,462
Restricted cash 
 
 1,303
 
 1,303
 
 
 115
 
 115
Accounts receivable 13,903
 1,855
 7,557
 (6,993) 16,322
 13,864
 2,257
 4,082
 (3,418) 16,785
Inventories 21,358
 3,091
 289
 
 24,738
 20,887
 3,542
 279
 
 24,708
Other current assets 14,743
 5,800
 1,129
 
 21,672
Prepaid expenses 13,056
 7,529
 1,149
 
 21,734
Total current assets 118,381
 11,493
 16,745
 (6,993) 139,626
 125,277
 18,662
 12,283
 (3,418) 152,804
Property and equipment, net 555,394
 42,846
 8,406
 
 606,646
 521,750
 57,705
 6,588
 
 586,043
Goodwill 432,462
 51,414
 
 
 483,876
 433,024
 51,414
 
 
 484,438
Intangible assets, net 20,458
 465,583
 
 
 486,041
 17,922
 464,270
 
 
 482,192
Intercompany 138,609
 32,976
 
 (171,585) 
 101,632
 
 
 (101,632) 
Investment in subsidiaries 417,528
 
 
 (417,528) 
 475,669
 
 
 (475,669) 
Other noncurrent assets 2,370
 18,448
 631
 
 21,449
 8,112
 13,295
 296
 
 21,703
Total assets $1,685,202
 $622,760
 $25,782
 $(596,106) $1,737,638
 $1,683,386
 $605,346
 $19,167
 $(580,719) $1,727,180
Current liabilities:                    
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion $7,600
 $39
 $
 $
 $7,639
 $7,600
 $
 $
 $
 $7,600
Capital lease obligations, current portion 449
 
 5
 
 454
 539
 
 10
 
 549
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 85,813
 13,198
 3,274
 
 102,285
 96,018
 3,594
 3,750
 
 103,362
Other current liabilities 3,549
 328
 
 
 3,877
 4,048
 511
 
 
 4,559
Total current liabilities 97,411
 13,565
 3,279
 
 114,255
 108,205
 4,105
 3,760
 
 116,070
Capital lease obligations, less current portion 14,747
 
 66
 
 14,813
 13,249
 
 55
 
 13,304
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion
 969,793
 
 
 
 969,793
 966,739
 
 
 
 966,739
Deferred tax liability 172,323
 23,247
 (118) 
 195,452
 160,581
 24,241
 (2,241) 
 182,581
Intercompany 
 152,670
 25,908
 (178,578) 
 
 79,026
 26,024
 (105,050) 
Other noncurrent liabilities 212,256
 12,111
 286
 
 224,653
 214,986
 13,497
 377
 
 228,860
Total liabilities 1,466,530
 201,593
 29,421
 (178,578) 1,518,966
 1,463,760
 120,869
 27,975
 (105,050) 1,507,554
Stockholder's equity:                    
Common stock 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital in excess of par value 356,808
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 356,808
 358,956
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 358,956
Retained earnings (deficit) (135,735) (44,947) (4,479) 49,426
 (135,735) (136,973) 18,363
 (9,692) (8,671) (136,973)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,401) 
 (2,401) 2,401
 (2,401) (2,357) 
 (2,357) 2,357
 (2,357)
Total stockholder's equity 218,672
 421,167
 (3,639) (417,528) 218,672
 219,626
 484,477
 (8,808) (475,669) 219,626
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $1,685,202
 $622,760
 $25,782
 $(596,106) $1,737,638
 $1,683,386
 $605,346
 $19,167
 $(580,719) $1,727,180

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of January 3, 2016
As of January 1, 2017As of January 1, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $42,235
 $1,797
 $6,622
 $
 $50,654
 $53,088
 $1,158
 $6,777
 $
 $61,023
Restricted cash 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 268
 
 268
Accounts receivable 21,595
 3,944
 9,468
 (9,071) 25,936
 16,922
 3,220
 2,455
 (2,102) 20,495
Inventories 19,959
 3,021
 295
 
 23,275
 18,255
 3,151
 271
 
 21,677
Other current assets 13,562
 3,561
 1,100
 
 18,223
Prepaid expenses 14,294
 6,077
 1,127
 
 21,498
Total current assets 97,351
 12,323
 17,485
 (9,071) 118,088
 102,559
 13,606
 10,898
 (2,102) 124,961
Property and equipment, net 585,915
 34,539
 8,593
 
 629,047
 538,195
 47,906
 6,785
 
 592,886
Goodwill 432,462
 51,414
 
 
 483,876
 432,462
 51,414
 
 
 483,876
Intangible assets, net 21,855
 466,240
 
 
 488,095
 19,157
 464,926
 
 
 484,083
Intercompany 129,151
 30,716
 
 (159,867) 
 127,107
 317
 
 (127,424) 
Investment in subsidiaries 422,407
 
 
 (422,407) 
 436,483
 
 
 (436,483) 
Other noncurrent assets 4,318
 8,940
 671
 
 13,929
 6,888
 17,025
 393
 
 24,306
Total assets $1,693,459
 $604,172
 $26,749
 $(591,345) $1,733,035
 $1,662,851
 $595,194
 $18,076
 $(566,009) $1,710,112
Current liabilities:                    
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion $7,600
 $50
 $
 $
 $7,650
 $7,600
 $13
 $
 $
 $7,613
Capital lease obligations, current portion 418
 
 3
 
 421
 460
 
 7
 
 467
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 71,320
 27,774
 3,270
 
 102,364
 84,207
 11,445
 2,184
 
 97,836
Other current liabilities 3,350
 328
 
 
 3,678
 3,764
 511
 
 
 4,275
Total current liabilities 82,688
 28,152
 3,273
 
 114,113
 96,031
 11,969
 2,191
 
 110,191
Capital lease obligations, less current portion 14,980
 
 64
 
 15,044
 13,542
 
 60
 
 13,602
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion 971,320
 13
 
 
 971,333
 968,266
 
 
 
 968,266
Deferred tax liability 184,083
 17,867
 (216) 
 201,734
 166,064
 21,234
 (1,008) 
 186,290
Intercompany 20,580
 121,850
 26,508
 (168,938) 
 
 106,131
 23,395
 (129,526) 
Other noncurrent liabilities 211,262
 10,784
 219
 
 222,265
 212,943
 12,484
 331
 
 225,758
Total liabilities 1,484,913
 178,666
 29,848
 (168,938) 1,524,489
 1,456,846
 151,818
 24,969
 (129,526) 1,504,107
Stockholder's equity:                    
Common stock 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital in excess of par value 356,460
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 356,460
 357,166
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 357,166
Retained earnings (deficit) (144,598) (40,608) (3,024) 43,632
 (144,598) (148,265) (22,738) (7,238) 29,976
 (148,265)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3,316) 
 (3,316) 3,316
 (3,316) (2,896) 
 (2,896) 2,896
 (2,896)
Total stockholder's equity 208,546
 425,506
 (3,099) (422,407) 208,546
 206,005
 443,376
 (6,893) (436,483) 206,005
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $1,693,459
 $604,172
 $26,749
 $(591,345) $1,733,035
 $1,662,851
 $595,194
 $18,076
 $(566,009) $1,710,112


2021

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended July 3, 2016
For the Three Months Ended July 2, 2017For the Three Months Ended July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $84,011
 $12,099
 $1,294
 $
 $97,404
 $82,807
 $13,324
 $1,280
 $
 $97,411
Entertainment and merchandise sales 106,678
 5,850
 2,129
 
 114,657
 88,857
 18,811
 2,056
 
 109,724
Total company store sales 190,689
 17,949
 3,423
 
 212,061
Total company venue sales 171,664
 32,135
 3,336
 
 207,135
Franchise fees and royalties 672
 3,888
 
 
 4,560
 463
 4,186
 
 
 4,649
International Association assessments and other fees 207
 615
 8,357
 (9,179) 
 375
 10,544
 8,098
 (19,017) 
Total revenues 191,568
 22,452
 11,780
 (9,179) 216,621
 172,502
 46,865
 11,434
 (19,017) 211,784
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company store operating costs:          
Company venue operating costs:          
Cost of food and beverage 21,014
 3,140
 519
 
 24,673
 18,936
 3,464
 423
 
 22,823
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 7,639
 457
 144
 
 8,240
 6,329
 389
 136
 
 6,854
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 28,653
 3,597
 663
 
 32,913
 25,265
 3,853
 559
 
 29,677
Labor expenses 55,375
 3,803
 1,227
 
 60,405
 54,654
 4,541
 1,156
 
 60,351
Depreciation and amortization 28,596
 628
 509
 
 29,733
 24,394
 962
 435
 
 25,791
Rent expense 22,110
 1,379
 560
 
 24,049
 21,825
 1,552
 529
 
 23,906
Other store operating expenses 34,876
 2,369
 979
 (848) 37,376
Total company store operating costs 169,610
 11,776
 3,938
 (848) 184,476
Other venue operating expenses 42,664
 3,259
 990
 (10,946) 35,967
Total company venue operating costs 168,802
 14,167
 3,669
 (10,946) 175,692
Advertising expense 8,801
 1,048
 10,644
 (8,331) 12,162
 8,315
 1,413
 10,580
 (8,071) 12,237
General and administrative expenses 5,746
 10,067
 109
 
 15,922
 4,726
 10,707
 118
 
 15,551
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 427
 7
 
 
 434
 490
 
 
 
 490
Total operating costs and expenses 184,584
 22,898
 14,691
 (9,179) 212,994
 182,333
 26,287
 14,367
 (19,017) 203,970
Operating income (loss) 6,984
 (446) (2,911) 
 3,627
 (9,831) 20,578
 (2,933) 
 7,814
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates (4,683) 
 
 4,683
 
 27,993
 
 
 (27,993) 
Interest expense 15,479
 1,536
 106
 
 17,121
 15,921
 975
 165
 
 17,061
Income (loss) before income taxes (13,178) (1,982) (3,017) 4,683
 (13,494) 2,241
 19,603
 (3,098) (27,993) (9,247)
Income tax expense (benefit) (4,126) 585
 (901) 
 (4,442) 8,171
 (10,515) (973) 
 (3,317)
Net income (loss) $(9,052) $(2,567) $(2,116) $4,683
 $(9,052) $(5,930) $30,118
 $(2,125) $(27,993) $(5,930)

                    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 161
 
 161
 (161) 161
 420
 
 420
 (420) 420
Comprehensive income (loss) $(8,891) $(2,567) $(1,955) $4,522
 $(8,891) $(5,510) $30,118
 $(1,705) $(28,413) $(5,510)

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Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended June 28, 2015
For the Three Months Ended July 3, 2016For the Three Months Ended July 3, 2016
(in thousands)
                    
    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $81,022
 $11,745
 $1,378
 $
 $94,145
 $84,011
 $12,099
 $1,294
 $
 $97,404
Entertainment and merchandise sales 107,733
 3,882
 2,246
 
 113,861
 106,678
 5,850
 2,129
 
 114,657
Total company store sales 188,755
 15,627
 3,624
 
 208,006
Total company venue sales 190,689
 17,949
 3,423
 
 212,061
Franchise fees and royalties 495
 3,578
 
 
 4,073
 672
 3,888
 
 
 4,560
International Association assessments and other fees 227
 761
 11,351
 (12,339) 
 207
 615
 8,357
 (9,179) 
Total revenues 189,477
 19,966
 14,975
 (12,339) 212,079
 191,568
 22,452
 11,780
 (9,179) 216,621
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company store operating costs:          
Company venue operating costs:          
Cost of food and beverage 20,330
 3,112
 509
 
 23,951
 21,014
 3,140
 519
 
 24,673
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 6,707
 148
 160
 
 7,015
 7,639
 457
 144
 
 8,240
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 27,037
 3,260
 669
 
 30,966
 28,653
 3,597
 663
 
 32,913
Labor expenses 54,452
 3,439
 1,343
 
 59,234
 55,375
 3,803
 1,227
 
 60,405
Depreciation and amortization 27,269
 1,174
 527
 
 28,970
 28,596
 628
 509
 
 29,733
Rent expense 22,285
 1,310
 665
 
 24,260
 22,110
 1,379
 560
 
 24,049
Other store operating expenses 33,161
 2,103
 1,054
 (988) 35,330
Total company store operating costs 164,204
 11,286
 4,258
 (988) 178,760
Other venue operating expenses 34,876
 2,369
 979
 (848) 37,376
Total company venue operating costs 169,610
 11,776
 3,938
 (848) 184,476
Advertising expense 11,995
 1,266
 12,686
 (11,351) 14,596
 8,801
 1,048
 10,644
 (8,331) 12,162
General and administrative expenses 5,882
 11,771
 154
 
 17,807
 5,746
 10,067
 109
 
 15,922
Transaction, severance and litigation related costs (185) 1,289
 
 
 1,104
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 427
 7
 
 
 434
Total operating costs and expenses 181,896
 25,612
 17,098
 (12,339) 212,267
 184,584
 22,898
 14,691
 (9,179) 212,994
Operating income (loss) 7,581
 (5,646) (2,123) 
 (188) 6,984
 (446) (2,911) 
 3,627
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates (3,036) 
 
 3,036
 
 (4,683) 
 
 4,683
 
Interest expense 16,568
 621
 135
 
 17,324
 15,479
 1,536
 106
 
 17,121
Income (loss) before income taxes (12,023) (6,267) (2,258) 3,036
 (17,512) (13,178) (1,982) (3,017) 4,683
 (13,494)
Income tax expense (benefit) (2,131) (5,102) (387) 
 (7,620) (4,126) 585
 (901) 
 (4,442)
Net income (loss) $(9,892) $(1,165) $(1,871) $3,036
 $(9,892) $(9,052) $(2,567) $(2,116) $4,683
 $(9,052)

                    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 777
 
 777
 (777) 777
 161
 
 161
 (161) 161
Comprehensive income (loss) $(9,115) $(1,165) $(1,094) $2,259
 $(9,115) $(8,891) $(2,567) $(1,955) $4,522
 $(8,891)


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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $191,834
 $24,888
 $2,885
 $
 $219,607
 $190,998
 $27,725
 $3,107
 $
 $221,830
Entertainment and merchandise sales 245,886
 11,448
 4,880
 
 262,214
 207,645
 32,923
 5,073
 
 245,641
Total company store sales 437,720
 36,336
 7,765
 
 481,821
Total company venue sales 398,643
 60,648
 8,180
 
 467,471
Franchise fees and royalties 1,268
 7,850
 
 
 9,118
 904
 8,368
 
 
 9,272
International Association assessments and other fees 462
 1,230
 20,315
 (22,007) 
 689
 21,088
 18,607
 (40,384) 
Total revenues 439,450
 45,416
 28,080
 (22,007) 490,939
 400,236
 90,104
 26,787
 (40,384) 476,743
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company store operating costs:          
Company venue operating costs:          
Cost of food and beverage 47,658
 6,438
 1,099
 
 55,195
 42,931
 7,152
 957
 
 51,040
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 15,757
 902
 330
 
 16,989
 14,230
 804
 307
 
 15,341
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 63,415
 7,340
 1,429
 
 72,184
 57,161
 7,956
 1,264
 
 66,381
Labor expenses 119,109
 7,802
 2,537
 
 129,448
 114,837
 9,379
 2,522
 
 126,738
Depreciation and amortization 55,158
 1,235
 969
 
 57,362
 49,374
 1,882
 947
 
 52,203
Rent expense 44,367
 2,712
 1,120
 
 48,199
 43,104
 3,053
 1,068
 
 47,225
Other store operating expenses 68,639
 4,536
 1,930
 (1,718) 73,387
Total company store operating costs 350,688
 23,625
 7,985
 (1,718) 380,580
Other venue operating expenses 85,680
 6,545
 2,295
 (21,804) 72,716
Total company venue operating costs 350,156
 28,815
 8,096
 (21,804) 365,263
Advertising expense 21,222
 2,719
 21,609
 (20,289) 25,261
 19,252
 3,259
 21,688
 (18,580) 25,619
General and administrative expenses 12,928
 20,726
 285
 
 33,939
 10,807
 21,741
 267
 
 32,815
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 1,129
 55
 
 
 1,184
 570
 
 
 
 570
Total operating costs and expenses 385,967
 47,125
 29,879
 (22,007) 440,964
 380,785
 53,815
 30,051
 (40,384) 424,267
Operating income (loss) 53,483
 (1,709) (1,799) 
 49,975
 19,451
 36,289
 (3,264) 
 52,476
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates (5,795) 
 
 5,795
 
 38,647
 
 
 (38,647) 
Interest expense (income) 32,081
 1,887
 214
 
 34,182
 31,828
 1,992
 303
 
 34,123
Income (loss) before income taxes 15,607
 (3,596) (2,013) 5,795
 15,793
 26,270
 34,297
 (3,567) (38,647) 18,353
Income tax expense (benefit) 6,744
 751
 (565) 
 6,930
 14,978
 (6,803) (1,114) 
 7,061
Net income (loss) $8,863
 $(4,347) $(1,448) $5,795
 $8,863
 $11,292
 $41,100
 $(2,453) $(38,647) $11,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 915
 
 915
 (915) 915
 539
 
 539
 (539) 539
Comprehensive income (loss) $9,778
 $(4,347) $(533) $4,880
 $9,778
 $11,831
 $41,100
 $(1,914) $(39,186) $11,831

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended June 28, 2015
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $183,407
 $24,061
 $3,213
 $
 $210,681
 $191,834
 $24,888
 $2,885
 $
 $219,607
Entertainment and merchandise sales 245,243
 7,992
 5,370
 
 258,605
 245,886
 11,448
 4,880
 
 262,214
Total company store sales 428,650
 32,053
 8,583
 
 469,286
Total company venue sales 437,720
 36,336
 7,765
 
 481,821
Franchise fees and royalties 1,301
 6,999
 
 
 8,300
 1,268
 7,850
 

 
 9,118
International Association assessments and other fees 512
 1,424
 20,004
 (21,940) 
 462
 1,230
 20,315
 (22,007) 
Total revenues 430,463
 40,476
 28,587
 (21,940) 477,586
 439,450
 45,416
 28,080
 (22,007) 490,939
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company store operating costs:          
Company venue operating costs:          
Cost of food and beverage 45,721
 6,355
 1,100
 
 53,176
 47,658
 6,438
 1,099
 
 55,195
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 14,328
 901
 308
 
 15,537
 15,757
 902
 330
 
 16,989
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 60,049
 7,256
 1,408
 
 68,713
 63,415
 7,340
 1,429
 
 72,184
Labor expenses 116,185
 7,368
 2,854
 
 126,407
 119,109
 7,802
 2,537
 
 129,448
Depreciation and amortization 54,888
 2,288
 1,035
 
 58,211
 55,158
 1,235
 969
 
 57,362
Rent expense 44,588
 2,805
 1,326
 
 48,719
 44,367
 2,712
 1,120
 
 48,199
Other store operating expenses 64,670
 3,933
 2,181
 (1,936) 68,848
Total company store operating costs 340,380
 23,650
 8,804
 (1,936) 370,898
Other venue operating expenses 68,639
 4,536
 1,930
 (1,718) 73,387
Total company venue operating costs 350,688
 23,625
 7,985
 (1,718) 380,580
Advertising expense 21,137
 2,324
 22,591
 (20,004) 26,048
 21,222
 2,719
 21,609
 (20,289) 25,261
General and administrative expenses 10,776
 22,984
 270
 
 34,030
 12,928
 20,726
 285
 
 33,939
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs

 (184) 2,296
 
 
 2,112
 1,129
 55
 
 
 1,184
Total operating costs and expenses 372,109
 51,254
 31,665
 (21,940) 433,088
 385,967
 47,125
 29,879
 (22,007) 440,964
Operating income (loss) 58,354
 (10,778) (3,078) 
 44,498
 53,483
 (1,709) (1,799) 
 49,975
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates (10,798) 
 
 10,798
 
 (5,795) 
 
 5,795
 
Interest expense 33,304
 1,254
 264
 
 34,822
 32,081
 1,887
 214
 
 34,182
Income (loss) before income taxes 14,252
 (12,032) (3,342) 10,798
 9,676
 15,607
 (3,596) (2,013) 5,795
 15,793
Income tax expense (benefit) 9,402
 (3,774) (802) 
 4,826
 6,744
 751
 (565) 
 6,930
Net income (loss) $4,850
 $(8,258) $(2,540) $10,798
 $4,850
 $8,863
 $(4,347) $(1,448) $5,795
 $8,863
                    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments (865) 
 (865) 865
 (865) 915
 
 915
 (915) 915
Comprehensive income (loss) $3,985
 $(8,258) $(3,405) $11,663
 $3,985
 $9,778
 $(4,347) $(533) $4,880
 $9,778





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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)



CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: $66,349
 $11,899
 $(510) $
 $77,738
 $55,867
 $20,594
 $294
 $
 $76,755
                    
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Purchases of property and equipment (31,814) (10,459) (127) 
 (42,400) (32,066) (14,330) (649) 
 (47,045)
Development of internal use software (3,439) (2,784) 
 
 (6,223) 
 (2,075) 
 
 (2,075)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 
 318
 
 
 318
 237
 
 
 
 237
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities (35,253) (12,925) (127) 
 (48,305) (31,829) (16,405) (649) 
 (48,883)
                    
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Repayments on senior term loan (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800) (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800)
Repayments on note payable 
 (24) 
 
 (24) 
 (13) 
 
 (13)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transaction 4,073
 
 
 
 4,073
Payments on capital lease obligations (202) 
 (2) 
 (204) (215) 
 (3) 
 (218)
Payments on sale leaseback transactions (956) 
 
 
 (956) (1,161) 
 
 
 (1,161)
Excess tax benefit realized from stock-based compensation 4
 
 
 
 4
Return of capital 1,447
 
 
 
 1,447
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (4,954) (24) (2) 
 (4,980) 344
 (13) (3) 
 328
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 484
 
 484
 
 
 239
 
 239
          
Change in cash and cash equivalents 26,142
 (1,050) (155) 
 24,937
 24,382
 4,176
 (119) 
 28,439
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 42,235
 1,797
 6,622
 
 50,654
 53,088
 1,158
 6,777
 
 61,023
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $68,377
 $747
 $6,467
 $
 $75,591
 $77,470
 $5,334
 $6,658
 $
 $89,462


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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 28, 2015
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: $50,694
 $10,722
 $5,955
 $
 $67,371
 $66,349
 $11,899
 $(510) $
 $77,738
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of Peter Piper Pizza (663) 
 
 
 (663)
Intercompany note 67
 2,925
 
 (2,992) 
Purchases of property and equipment (33,679) (3,613) (1,336) 
 (38,628) (31,814) (10,459) (127) 
 (42,400)
Development of internal use software 
 (1,571) 
 
 (1,571) (3,439) (2,784) 
 
 (6,223)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 107
 (25) 
 
 82
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment 
 318
 
 
 318
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities (34,168)
(2,284)
(1,336)
(2,992)
(40,780) (35,253)
(12,925)
(127)


(48,305)
                    
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Repayments on senior term loan (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800) (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800)
Repayments on Note Payable 
 (22) 
 
 (22)
Intercompany note 
 (67) (2,925) 2,992
 
Repayments on note payable 
 (24) 
 
 (24)
Payments on capital lease obligations (208) 
 (1) 
 (209) (202) 
 (2) 
 (204)
Payments on sale leaseback transactions (771) 
 
 
 (771) (956) 
 
 
 (956)
Excess tax benefit realized from stock-based compensation 4
 
 
 
 4
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (4,779)
(89)
(2,926)
2,992

(4,802) (4,954)
(24)
(2)


(4,980)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 (428) 
 (428) 
 
 484
 
 484
          
Change in cash and cash equivalents 11,747

8,349

1,265



21,361
 26,142

(1,050)
(155)


24,937
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 97,020
 6,427
 7,547
 
 110,994
 42,235
 1,797
 6,622
 
 50,654
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $108,767
 $14,776
 $8,812
 $
 $132,355
 $68,377
 $747
 $6,467
 $
 $75,591




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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


11.13. Related Party Transactions:

CEC Entertainment reimburses Apollo Management, L.P. for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel and Board of Directors related expenses. Expense reimbursements by CEC Entertainment to Apollo Management, L.P. totaled $0.2 million for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively, and are included in “General and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. There were no expense reimbursements paid to Apollo during the three months ended July 3, 2016.

In June 2016, CEC Entertainment entered into an agreement with an Apollo portfolio company, to manage CEC Entertainment’s print services and processes. We did not make any payments in connection with this agreement during the three or six months ended July 3, 2016.
12.14. Commitments and Contingencies:
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various inquiries, investigations, claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. These matters typically involve claims from customers, employees or other third parties involved in operational issues common to the retail, restaurant and entertainment industries. Such matters typically represent actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property, taxation, employment, employee benefits, personal injuries and other matters. A number of such claims may exist at any given time, and there are currently a number of claims and legal proceedings pending against us.
In the opinion of our management, after consultation with legal counsel, the amount of liability with respect to claims or proceedings currently pending against us is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. All necessary loss accruals based on the probability and estimate of loss have been recorded.

Employment-Related Litigation:On January 27, 2014, former CEC employee Franchesca Ford filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company in San Francisco County Superior Court, California (the “Ford Litigation”). The plaintiff claims to represent other similarly-situated hourly non-exempt employees and former employees of the Company in California who were employed from January 27, 2010 to the present, and she alleges violations of California state wage and hour laws. In March 2014, the Company removed the Ford Litigation to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, San Francisco Division, and subsequently defeated the plaintiff’s motion to remand the case to California state court. In May 2015, the parties reached an agreement to settle the lawsuit on a class-wide basis. The settlement would result in the plaintiffs’ dismissal of all claims asserted in the action, as well as certain related but unasserted claims, and grant of complete releases, in exchange for the Company’s settlement payment. On March 24, 2016, the Court issued an order granting preliminary approval of the class settlement and setting a final approval hearing regarding the settlement for August 2016. The settlement of this action will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
On October 10, 2014, former storevenue General Manager Richard Sinohui filed a purported class action lawsuit against the CompanyCEC Entertainment in the Superior Court of California, Riverside County (the “Sinohui Litigation”), claiming to represent other similarly-situated current and former General Managers of the CompanyCEC Entertainment in California during the period October 10, 2010 to the present. The lawsuit sought an unspecified amount in damages and to certify a class based on allegations that CEC Entertainment wrongfully classified current and former California General Managers as exempt from overtime protections; that such General Managers worked more than 40 hours a week without overtime premium pay, paid rest periods, and paid meal periods; and that the CompanyCEC Entertainment failed to provide accurate itemized wage statements or to pay timely wages upon separation from employment, in violation of the California Labor Code, California Business and Professions Code, and the applicable Wage Order issued by the California Industrial Welfare Commission. The plaintiff also alleged that the CompanyCEC Entertainment failed to reimburse General Managers for certain business expenses, including for personal cell phone usage and mileage, in violation of the California Labor Code; he also asserted a claim for civil penalties under the California Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”). On December 5, 2014, the CompanyCEC Entertainment removed the Sinohui Litigation to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Southern Division. On March 16, 2016, the Court issued an order denying in part and granting in part Plaintiff’s Motion for Class Certification. Specifically, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion to the extent that he sought to certify a class on Plaintiff’s misclassification and wage statement claims, but certified a class with respect to Plaintiff’s claims that the CompanyCEC Entertainment had wrongfully failed to reimburse him for cell phone expenses and/or mileage. On June 14, 2016, the Court dismissed Sinohui’s PAGA claim. After participating in mediation on April 19, 2017, the parties agreed to settle all of Sinohui’s individual and class claims. Pursuant to the basic terms of their settlement, Sinohui will grant a complete release to CEC Entertainment of all claims that he asserted or could have asserted against the Company, based on the facts that gave rise to the Sinohui Litigation, in exchange for the Company’s settlement payment. The parties have scheduled mediationwill present their proposed class settlement to the Court for review and approval during the third quarter of 2017, and expect that the settlement will be concluded and the case dismissed by the end of the Sinohui lawsuit for October 2016. If the parties are unable to resolve the case at mediation, trial is currently scheduled for June 2017. We believe the Company has meritorious defenses to this lawsuit and intend to vigorously defend it. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcomefirst quarter of this matter, we currently believe that the final resolution2018. The settlement of this action will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
After the Court in the Sinohui Litigation issued its order denying certification of a class of California-based general managers on misclassification and wage statement claims, six lawsuits were filed against the Company in California state court (the “California General Manager Litigation”). The plaintiffs in these actions include nine current and 12 former California General Managers asserting individual misclassification, wage statement, and expense reimbursement claims. Between December 20, 2016 and April 21, 2017 the Company filed initial responses to each of the lawsuits and removed them all to Federal District Court.
As part of the settlement reached by the parties in the Sinohui Litigation, described above, the parties also agreed to settle the California General Manager Litigation. Pursuant to the basic terms of their comprehensive settlement, each of the Plaintiffs will grant a complete release to CEC Entertainment of all claims that he or she asserted or could have asserted against the Company based on the facts that gave rise to the California General Manager Litigation in exchange for the Company’s

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

settlement payments to each of them. The parties expect that the comprehensive settlement of these lawsuits will be concluded and each of these cases dismissed by the end of the third quarter of 2017. The settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
On January 30, 2017, former Technical Manager Kevin French filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging that CEC Entertainment failed to pay overtime wages, failed to issue accurate itemized wage statements, failed to pay wages due upon separation of employment, and failed to reimburse for certain business expenses, including for mileage and personal cell phone usage, in violation of the California Labor Code and federal law. We believe the Company has meritorious defenses to this lawsuit and we intend to vigorously defend it. Since the litigation is in its earliest stages, the Company does not yet have sufficient information to reach a good faith determination on the Company’s potential liability or exposure in the event that its defense is unsuccessful.
Litigation Related to the Merger: Following the January 16, 2014 announcement that the CompanyCEC Entertainment had entered into a mergeran agreement (the “Merger(“Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which an entity controlled by Apollo Global Management, LLC and its subsidiaries merged with and into CEC Entertainment, Inc., with CEC Entertainment Inc. surviving the merger (the “Merger”(“the Merger”), four putative shareholder class actions were filed in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, on behalf of purported stockholders of the Company,CEC Entertainment, against the Company, itsA.P. VIII Queso Holdings, L.P., CEC Entertainment, CEC Entertainment's directors, Apollo Parent and Merger Sub (as defined in the Merger Agreement), in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. These actions were consolidated into one action (the “Consolidated Shareholder Litigation”) in March 2014, and on July 21, 2015, a consolidated class action petition was filed as the operative consolidated complaint, asserting claims against CEC and itsCEC’s former directors, adding The Goldman Sachs Group (“Goldman Sachs”) as a defendant, and removing all Apollo entities as defendants (“Consolidated(the “Consolidated Class Action Petition”). The Consolidated Class Action Petition alleges that the Company’sCEC Entertainment’s directors breached their fiduciary duties to the Company’sCEC Entertainment’s stockholders in connection with their consideration and approval of the Merger Agreement by, among other things, conducting a deficient sales process, agreeing to an inadequate tender price, agreeing to certain provisions in the Merger Agreement, and filing materially deficient disclosures regarding the transaction. The Consolidated Class Action Petition also alleges that two members of the Company’sCEC Entertainment’s board who also served as the senior managers of the CompanyCEC Entertainment had material conflicts of interest and that Goldman Sachs aided and abetted the board’s breaches as a result of various conflicts of interest facing the bank. The Consolidated Class Action Petition seeks, among other things, to recover damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company assumed the defense of the Consolidated Shareholder Litigation on behalf of CEC’s named former directors and Goldman Sachs pursuant to existing indemnity agreements. On March 23, 2016, the Court conducted a hearing on the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Consolidated Class Action Petition and on March 1, 2017, the parties areSpecial Master appointed by the Court issued a report recommending to the Court that the Consolidated Class Action Petition be dismissed in its entirety. On March 17, 2017, Plaintiffs filed objections to the Special Master’s report and recommendation with the Kansas court and separately filed a motion with the Special Master to amend the complaint as to Goldman Sachs. We currently awaitingawait the Court’s ruling.Special Master’s decision on the Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend. The District Court has not yet set this case for trial. The Company believescontinues to believe the Consolidated Class Action Petition is without merit and intends to defend it vigorously. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the consolidated matter, we currently believe that the final resolution of the action will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
Peter Piper, Inc. Litigation: On September 8, 2016, Diane Jacobson filed a purported class action lawsuit against Peter Piper, Inc. (“Peter Piper”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, Tucson Division (the “Jacobson Litigation”). The plaintiff claims to represent other similarly-situated consumers who, within the two years prior to the filing of the Jacobson Litigation, received a printed receipt on which Peter Piper allegedly printed more than the last five digits of the consumer’s credit/debit card number, in violation of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act. On November 11, 2016, Peter Piper filed a motion to dismiss the Jacobson Litigation. After the plaintiff filed her opposition to the Motion to Dismiss and Peter Piper filed its reply in support thereof, the motion was submitted to the Court for ruling on December 22, 2016. On February 2, 2017, the Court stayed the Jacobson Litigation pending the decision of the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Noble v. Nevada Check Cab Corp., a case that presents an issue for decision that is relevant to the Peter Piper’s motion to dismiss. We believe Peter Piper has meritorious defenses to this lawsuit and, should the Court overrule the motion to dismiss, we intend to vigorously defend it. Since the litigation is in its earliest stages, the Company does not yet have sufficient information to reach a good faith determination on Peter Piper’s potential liability or exposure in the event that its defense is unsuccessful.

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As used in this report, the terms “CEC Entertainment,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CEC Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide the readers of our Consolidated Financial Statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with (i) our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Periodic Reportreport and (ii) Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 20161, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016.16, 2017. Our MD&A includes the following sub-sections:
Executive Summary;
Overview of Operations;
Results of Operations;
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources;
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations;
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates;
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance;
Presentation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures; and
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Executive SummaryPresentation of Operating Results
We operate on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday nearest to December 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except for a 53 week year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. Our current fiscal year, ending January 1,which ends on December 31, 2017, will consist of 52 weeks and our fiscal year ended January 3, 2016 consisted1, 2017, each consist of 5352 weeks.
Seasonality and Variation in Quarterly Results
Our operating results fluctuate seasonally due to the timing of school vacations, holidays and changing weather conditions. As a result, we typically generate higher sales volumes during the first quarter of each fiscal year. School operating schedules, holidays and weather conditions may affect sales volumes in some operating regions differently than others. Because of the 53 week fiscal year in 2015, our 2016 fiscal year began one calendar week later than our 2015 fiscal year. In order to provide useful information and to better analyzeseasonality of our business, we have provided below comparable store sales presented on both a fiscal week basis and calendar week basis. Comparable store sales growth for the first six months of the year on a calendar week basis compares the results for the period from January 4, 2016 through July 3, 2016 (weeks 1 through 26 of our 2016 fiscal year) to the results for the period from January 5, 2015 through July 5, 2015 (weeks 2 through 27 of our 2015 fiscal year). For the secondany quarter comparable store sales growth on a calendar week basis compares the results for the period from April 4, 2016 through July 3, 2016 (weeks 14 through 26 of our 2016 fiscal year) to the results for the period from April 6, 2015 through July 5, 2015 (weeks 15 through 27 of our 2015 fiscal year). We believe comparable store sales growth calculated on a same calendar week basis is moreare not necessarily indicative of the operating trends in our business. However, we also recognizeresults that comparable store sales growth calculated on a fiscal week basis is a useful measure when analyzing year-over-year changes in our financial statements.
Second Quarter 2016 Overview:
Total revenues of $216.6 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to total revenues of $212.1 million in the second quarter of 2015.
Net loss of $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to a net loss of $9.9 million in the second quarter of 2015.
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) was $41.4 millionmay be achieved for the second quarter of 2016 compared to $41.1 million for the second quarter of 2015. For our definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”full fiscal year.


Executive Summary

Overview of OperationsGeneral
We currentlydevelop, operate and franchise family dining and entertainment centersvenues under the names “Chuck E. Cheese’s” (“Where A Kid Can Be A Kid”) and “Peter Piper Pizza” in 47 states(“The Solution to the Family Night Out”). Our venues deliver a lively, kid-friendly atmosphere that feature a broad array of entertainment offerings including arcade-style and 12 foreign countries and territories. Our stores provide our guests with a variety of family entertainment and dining alternatives. Our family leisure offerings include video games, skillskill-oriented games, rides, musical and comicallive entertainment shows, and other attractions, along with tokens,the opportunity for kids to win tickets that they can redeem for prizes. We combine this memorable entertainment experience with a broad and prizescreative menu that combines kid-friendly classics as well as a new selection of sophisticated options for kids. Our wholesome family dining offerings are centered on made-to-order pizzas, salads, sandwiches, wings, appetizers, beveragesadults.We operate 564 venues and desserts.have an additional 193 venues operating under franchise arrangements across 47 states and 12 foreign countries and territories as of July 2, 2017.

The following table summarizes information regarding the number of Company-ownedCompany-operated and franchised storesvenues for the periods presented:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
 July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
Number of Company-owned stores:        
Beginning of period 556
 560
 556
 559
       New (1)
 
 
 1
 2
       Closed (1)
 
 (3) (1) (4)
End of period 556
 557
 556
 557
Number of franchised stores:     
 
Beginning of period 179
 175
 176
 172
       New (2)
 5
 1
 9
 4
       Closed (2)
 (1) (3) (2) (3)
End of period 183
 173
 183
 173
Total number of stores:     

 
Beginning of period 735
 735
 732
 731
       New (3)
 5
 1
 10
 6
       Closed (3)
 (1) (6) (3) (7)
End of period 739
 730
 739
 730
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
Number of Company-owned venues:        
Beginning of period 560
 556
 559
 556
       New 2
 
 3
 1
Acquired from franchisee 2
 
 2
 
       Closed 
 
 
 (1)
End of period 564
 556
 564
 556
Number of franchised venues:        
Beginning of period 191
 179
 188
 176
       New 4
 5
 7
 9
Acquired from franchisee (2) 
 (2) 
       Closed 
 (1) 
 (2)
End of period 193
 183
 193
 183
Total number of venues:        
Beginning of period 751
 735
 747
 732
       New 6
 5
 10
 10
Acquired from franchisee 
 
 
 
       Closed 
 (1) 
 (3)
End of period 757
 739
 757
 739
 __________________Key Measure of Our Financial Performance and Key Non-GAAP Measure

(1)The number of new and closed Company owned stores during the six months ended June 28, 2015 included one store that was relocated.
(2)The number of new and closed franchise stores during the three and six months ended June 28, 2015 included one store that was relocated.
(3)The number of new and closed stores during the three and six months ended June 28, 2015 included one and two stores, respectively, that were relocated.
Comparable storevenue sales. We define “comparable storevenue sales” as the sales for our domestic Company-owned storesvenues that have been open for more than 18 months as of the beginning of each respective fiscal year or acquired storesvenues we have operated for at least 12 months as of the beginning of each respective fiscal year 2016. Comparable storeyear. We define “comparable venue sales ischange” as the percentage change in comparable venue sales for each respective fiscal period. We believe comparable venue sales change to be a key performance indicator used within our industry andindustry; it is a critical factor when evaluating our performance, as it is indicative of acceptance of our strategic initiatives and local economic and consumer trends.
Adjusted EBITDA and Margin. We define Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess operating performance, as net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, impairments, gains and losses on asset disposals, and stock based compensation. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes other items we consider unusual or non-recurring and certain other adjustments required or permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing our senior notes and/or our secured credit facilities. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues.
Key Income Statement Line Item Descriptions
Revenues. Our primary source of revenues is sales at our Company-owned storesvenues (“Company storevenue sales”), which consist of the sale of food, beverages, game-play tokens, game play credits on game cards, and merchandise. A portion of our Company storevenue sales are from sales of value-priced combination packages generally comprised of food, beverage and game tokensplays (“Package Deals”), which we promote through in-storein-venue menu pricing, our website and coupon offerings. We allocate the revenues recognized from the sale of our Package Deals and coupons between “Food and beverage sales” and “Entertainment and merchandise sales” based upon the relative price charged for each component when it is sold separately, or in limited circumstances, our best estimate of selling price if a component is not sold on a stand-alone basis, which we believe approximates each component’s fair value.
Food and beverage sales include all revenues recognized with respect to stand-alone food and beverage sales, as well as the portion of revenues allocated from Package Deals and coupons that relate to food and beverage sales. Entertainment and merchandise sales include all revenues recognized with respect to stand-alone game token and game play credit sales, as well as a portion of revenues allocated from Package Deals and coupons that relate to entertainment and merchandise.
Franchise fees and royalties are another source of revenues. We earn monthly royalties from our franchisees based on a percentage of each franchise store’svenue’s sales. We also receive development and initial franchise fees to establish new franchised

stores,venues, as well as earn fees from the sale of equipment and other items or services to franchisees. We recognize development and franchise fees as revenues when the franchise storevenue has opened and we have substantially completed our obligations to the franchisee relating to the opening of a store.venue.
Company storevenue operating costs. Certain of our costs and expenses relate only to the operation of our Company-owned stores.Company-operated venues. These costs and expenses are listed and described below:
Cost of food and beverage includes all direct costs of food, beverages and costs of related paper and birthday supplies, less rebates from suppliers;
Cost of entertainment and merchandise includes all direct costs of prizes provided and merchandise sold to our customers, as well as the cost of tickets dispensed to customers;guests;
Labor expenses consist of salaries and wages, bonuses, related payroll taxes and benefits for storevenue personnel;
Depreciation and amortization includes expenses that are directly related to our Company-owned stores’Company-operated venues’ property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, game and ride equipment, furniture, fixtures and other equipment;
Rent expense includes lease costs for Company-owned stores,Company-operated venues, excluding common occupancy costs (e.g., common area maintenance (“CAM”) charges and property taxes); and
Other storevenue operating expenses primarily include utilities, repair and maintenance costs, liability and property insurance, CAM charges, property taxes, credit card processing fees, licenses, preopening expenses, storevenue asset disposal gains and losses and all other costs directly related to the operation of a store.
The “Cost of food and beverage” and “Cost of entertainment and merchandise” mentioned above exclude any allocation of (a) store employee payroll, related payroll taxes and benefit costs; (b) depreciation and amortization expense; (c) rent expense; and (d) other direct store operating expenses associated with the operation of our Company-owned stores. We believe that presenting store-level labor costs, depreciation and amortization expense, rent expense and other store operating expenses in the aggregate provides the most informative financial reporting presentation. Our rationale for excluding such costs is as follows:
our store employees are trained to sell and attend to both our dining and entertainment operations. We believe it would be difficult and potentially misleading to allocate labor costs between “Food and beverage sales” and “Entertainment and merchandise sales”; and
while certain assets are individually dedicated to either our food service operations or game activities, we also have significant capital investments in shared depreciating assets, such as leasehold improvements, point-of-sale systems and showroom fixtures. Therefore, we believe it would be difficult and potentially misleading to allocate depreciation and amortization expense or rent expense between “Food and beverage sales” and “Entertainment and merchandise sales.”venue.
“Cost of food and beverage” and “Cost of entertainment and merchandise,” as a percentage of Company storevenue sales, are influenced both by the cost of products and by the overall mix of our Package Deals and coupon offerings. “Entertainment and merchandise sales” have higher margins than “Food and beverage sales.”
Advertising expense. Advertising expense includes production costs for television commercials, newspaper inserts, Internet advertising, coupons, and media expenses for national and local advertising and consulting fees, partially offset by contributions from our franchisees.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses represent all costs associated with operating our corporate office, including regional and district management and corporate personnel payroll and benefits, depreciation and amortization of corporate assets, back-office support systems and other administrative costs not directly related to the operation of our Company-owned stores.Company-operated venues.
Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments required or permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing our senior notes and/or our Secured Credit Facilities (see discussion of our senior notes and Secured Credit Facilities under “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt Financing”). Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used by management to evaluate our performance. Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information about certain trends, material non-cash items and unusual items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future, as well as other items.
Seasonality and Variation in Quarterly Results
Our operating results fluctuate seasonally due to the timing of school vacations, holidays and changing weather conditions. As a result, we typically generate higher sales volumes during the first quarter of each fiscal year. School operating

schedules, holidays and weather conditions may affect sales volumes in some operating regions differently than others. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our principal sources of Total company storevenue sales expressed in dollars and as a percentage of Totaltotal company storevenue sales for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
   (in thousands, except percentages)
Food and beverage sales $97,404
 45.9% $94,145
 45.3% $97,411
 47.0% $97,404
 45.9%
Entertainment and merchandise sales 114,657
 54.1% 113,861
 54.7% 109,724
 53.0% 114,657
 54.1%
Total company store sales $212,061
 100.0% $208,006
 100.0%
Total company venue sales $207,135
 100.0% $212,061
 100.0%
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
   (in thousands, except percentages)
Food and beverage sales $219,607
 45.6% $210,681
 44.9% $221,830
 47.5% $219,607
 45.6%
Entertainment and merchandise sales 262,214
 54.4% 258,605
 55.1% 245,641
 52.5% 262,214
 54.4%
Total company store sales $481,821
 100.0% $469,286
 100.0%
Total company venue sales $467,471
 100.0% $481,821
 100.0%
The following tables summarize our revenues and expenses expressed in dollars and as a percentage of Total revenues (except as otherwise noted) for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
 (in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
Total company store sales $212,061
 97.9 % $208,006
 98.1 %
Total company venue sales $207,135
 97.8 % $212,061
 97.9 %
Franchise fees and royalties 4,560
 2.1 % 4,073
 1.9 % 4,649
 2.2 % 4,560
 2.1 %
Total revenues 216,621
 100.0 % 212,079
 100.0 % 211,784
 100.0 % 216,621
 100.0 %
Company store operating costs:        
Company venue operating costs:        
Cost of food and beverage (1)
 24,673
 25.3 % 23,951
 25.4 % 22,823
 23.4 % 24,673
 25.3 %
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (2)
 8,240
 7.2 % 7,015
 6.2 % 6,854
 6.2 % 8,240
 7.2 %
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise (3)
 32,913
 15.5 % 30,966
 14.9 % 29,677
 14.3 % 32,913
 15.5 %
Labor expenses (3)
 60,405
 28.5 % 59,234
 28.5 % 60,351
 29.1 % 60,405
 28.5 %
Depreciation and amortization (3)
 29,733
 14.0 % 28,970
 13.9 % 25,791
 12.5 % 29,733
 14.0 %
Rent expense (3)
 24,049
 11.3 % 24,260
 11.7 % 23,906
 11.5 % 24,049
 11.3 %
Other store operating expenses (3)
 37,376
 17.6 % 35,330
 17.0 %
Total company store operating costs (3) 184,476
 87.0 % 178,760
 85.9 %
Other venue operating expenses (3)
 35,967
 17.4 % 37,376
 17.6 %
Total company venue operating costs (3)
 175,692
 84.8 % 184,476
 87.0 %
Other costs and expenses:
                
Advertising expense 12,162
 5.6 % 14,596
 6.9 % 12,237
 5.8 % 12,162
 5.6 %
General and administrative expenses 15,922
 7.4 % 17,807
 8.4 % 15,551
 7.3 % 15,922
 7.4 %
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 434
 0.2 % 1,104
 0.5 % 490
 0.2 % 434
 0.2 %
Total operating costs and expenses 212,994
 98.3 % 212,267
 100.1 % 203,970
 96.3 % 212,994
 98.3 %
Operating income (loss) 3,627
 1.7 % (188) (0.1)%
Operating income 7,814
 3.7 % 3,627
 1.7 %
Interest expense 17,121
 7.9 % 17,324
 8.2 % 17,061
 8.1 % 17,121
 7.9 %
Loss before income taxes $(13,494) (6.2)% $(17,512) (8.3)% $(9,247) (4.4)% $(13,494) (6.2)%
 __________________
(1)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Food and beverage sales.
(2)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Entertainment and merchandise sales.
(3)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Total company storevenue sales.
Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of Cost of food and beverage and the Cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that Cost of food and beverage and Cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related Food and beverage and Entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to Total company store sales.




(4)Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of Cost of food and beverage and the Cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that Cost of food and beverage and Cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related Food and beverage sales and Entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to Total company venue sales. 
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
 (in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
Total company store sales $481,821
 98.1% $469,286
 98.3%
Total company venue sales $467,471
 98.1% $481,821
 98.1%
Franchise fees and royalties 9,118
 1.9% 8,300
 1.7% 9,272
 1.9% 9,118
 1.9%
Total revenues 490,939
 100.0% 477,586
 100.0% 476,743
 100.0% 490,939
 100.0%
Company store operating costs:        
Company venue operating costs:        
Cost of food and beverage (1)
 55,195
 25.1% 53,176
 25.2% 51,040
 23.0% 55,195
 25.1%
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (2)
 16,989
 6.5% 15,537
 6.0% 15,341
 6.2% 16,989
 6.5%
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise (3)
 72,184
 15.0% 68,713
 14.6% 66,381
 14.2% 72,184
 15.0%
Labor expenses (3)
 129,448
 26.9% 126,407
 26.9% 126,738
 27.1% 129,448
 26.9%
Depreciation and amortization (3)
 57,362
 11.9% 58,211
 12.4% 52,203
 11.2% 57,362
 11.9%
Rent expense (3)
 48,199
 10.0% 48,719
 10.4% 47,225
 10.1% 48,199
 10.0%
Other store operating expenses (3)
 73,387
 15.2% 68,848
 14.7%
Total company store operating costs (3)
 380,580
 79.0% 370,898
 79.0%
Other venue operating expenses (3)
 72,716
 15.6% 73,387
 15.2%
Total company venue operating costs (3)
 365,263
 78.1% 380,580
 79.0%
Other costs and expenses:
         

 

   

Advertising expense 25,261
 5.1% 26,048
 5.5% 25,619
 5.4% 25,261
 5.1%
General and administrative expenses 33,939
 6.9% 34,030
 7.1% 32,815
 6.9% 33,939
 6.9%
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 1,184
 0.2% 2,112
 0.4% 570
 0.1% 1,184
 0.2%
Total operating costs and expenses 440,964
 89.8% 433,088
 90.7% 424,267
 89.0% 440,964
 89.8%
Operating income 49,975
 10.2% 44,498
 9.3% 52,476
 11.0% 49,975
 10.2%
Interest expense 34,182
 7.0% 34,822
 7.3% 34,123
 7.2% 34,182
 7.0%
Income before income taxes $15,793
 3.2% $9,676
 2.0% $18,353
 3.8% $15,793
 3.2%
 __________________
(1)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Food and beverage sales.
(2)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Entertainment and merchandise sales.
(3)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Total company storevenue sales.
Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of Cost of food and beverage and the Cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that Cost of food and beverage and Cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related Food and beverage and Entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to Total company store sales.
(4)Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of Cost of food and beverage and the Cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that Cost of food and beverage and Cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related Food and beverage sales and Entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to Total company venue sales. 
Three months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 Compared to the Three months ended June 28, 2015July 3, 2016

Revenues
Company storevenue sales increased $4.1were $207.1 million or 1.9%, to $212.1 million duringfor the second quarter of 20162017 compared to $208.0$212.1 million during the second quarter of 2015. On a same calendar week basis comparable store sales increased 2.6%. On a fiscal week basis, comparable store sales increased 1.8% duringfor the second quarter of 2016, primarily dueattributable to the effect of an additional operating weeka 3.8% decrease in our 2015 fiscal year, which caused the Fourth of July holiday weekend to shift intocomparable venue sales, offset partially by revenue from new venue openings.
Company venue sales for the second quarter of 20162017 were positively impacted by approximately $0.7 million of PlayPass breakage compared to the third quarter in 2015, and the shiftadditional deferred revenue of several spring breaks into the first quarter in 2016 compared to$0.3 million for the second quarter in 2015.of 2016.
Company StoreVenue Operating Costs
The cost of food and beverage, as a percentage of food and beverage sales, was 23.4% for the second quarter of 2017 compared to 25.3% for the second quarter of 2016. The decrease in the cost of food and beverage on a percentage basis in the second quarter of 2017 was driven by benefits realized from the implementation of our inventory management system, as well as price increases in our food and beverage menu, partially offset by an increase in commodity prices.

The cost of entertainment and merchandise, as a percentage of Total company storeentertainment and merchandise sales, was 15.5% in6.2% for the second quarter of 20162017 compared to 14.9% in7.2% for the second quarter of 2015.2016. The increasedecrease in the cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise on a percentage basis in the second quarter of 20162017 was impacted by an increaseprimarily due to a decrease in promotional merchandise giveaways.giveaways compared to the second quarter of 2016.
Labor expenses as a percentage of Total company store sales, were 28.5% in$60.4 million for both the second quarter of 20162017 and 2015.the second quarter of 2016. We were able to offset increased minimum wage rates in certainseveral states over the past year with improved labor management.management aided by our labor management system, which we implemented in early 2016.

Other store operating expenses, as a percentage of Total company store sales, were 17.6%Depreciation and amortization was $25.8 million in the second quarter of 20162017 compared to 17.0%$29.7 million in the second quarter of 2015,2016. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to an increasethe impact of certain property plant and equipment having reached the end of their depreciable lives throughout the past year.
Other venue operating expenses were $36.0 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $37.4 million in the second quarter of 2016. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in self-insurance expense associated with general liability claims.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense was $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $14.6 million in the second quarter of 2015. As a percentage of Total revenues, advertising expense was 5.6% and 6.9%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2015. The second quarter of 2016 reflects a decrease in digital advertising, production costs and advertising agency fees in connection with our transition in 2015 to new advertising agencies for our Chuck E. Cheese’s stores.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $15.6 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $15.9 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $17.8 million in the second quarter of 2015.2016. The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 20162017 is primarily due to a decrease in labor-related litigation and PPP integration costs, partially offset by an increase in professional fees primarily related to IT initiatives and an increase in incentive compensation as a result of higherlower sales and profit performance.operating performance offset by an increase in labor related litigation costs and an increase in depreciation related to internally developed software related to our IT initiatives.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate wasof 35.9% for the second quarter of 2017, compared to 32.9% for the second quarter of 2016, compared to an effective income tax rate of 43.5% for the second quarter of 2015. Our effective tax rates differdiffers from the statutory tax rate during these periods primarily due to the favorable impact of employment relatedemployment-related federal income tax credits andpartially offset by the unfavorable impact of non-deductible litigation and settlement costs related to the Merger,Merger. In addition, an increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions and an increasea change in state income tax rates.rates negatively impacted the effective income tax rate in the second quarter of 2016.
Six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 Compared to Six months ended June 28, 2015July 3, 2016
Revenues
Company storevenue sales increased $12.5were $467.5 million or 2.7%, to $481.8 million duringfor the first six months of 20162017 compared to $469.3$481.8 million during the first six months of 2015. On a same calendar week basis comparable store sales increased 4.5%. On a fiscal week basis, comparable store sales increased 2.6% duringfor the first six months of 2016, primarily dueattributable to the effect of an additional operating weeka 3.2% decrease in our 2015 fiscal year, which caused the seasonally strong first week of the 2016 calendar year to shift into the fourth quarter of 2015. Companycomparable store sales, offset partially by revenue from new venue openings.
Company venue sales in the first six months of 2017 were also negatively impacted by approximately $0.4$3.7 million of incremental deferred revenue as a resultcompared to the first six months of the implementation of our proprietary card system, which we refer to as PlayPass.2016.
Company StoreVenue Operating Costs
The cost of food and beverage, as a percentage of food and beverage sales, was 23.0% for the first six months of 2017 compared to 25.1% for the first six months of 2016. The decrease in the cost of food and beverage on a percentage basis in the first six months of 2017 was driven by benefits realized from the implementation of our inventory management system, as well as price increases in our food and beverage menu.
The cost of entertainment and merchandise, as a percentage of Total company storeentertainment and merchandise sales, was 15.0% in6.2% for the first six months of 20162017 compared to 14.6% in6.5% for the first six months of 2015.2016. The increasedecrease in the cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise on a percentage basis in the first six months of 20162017 was impacted by an increaseprimarily due to a decrease in promotional merchandise giveaways.
Labor expenses, as a percentage of Total company store sales, were 26.9% in bothgiveaways compared to the first six months of 2016, offset by an increase in the deferred revenue associated with the implementation of our PlayPass card system. The cost of entertainment and 2015. Labor expenses onmerchandise as a percentage basisof entertainment and merchandise sales, excluding the impact of deferred revenue related to PlayPass, was 6.1% in the first six months of 2016 reflect improved labor management, as we2017.
Labor expenses were $126.7 million for the first six months of 2017 compared to $129.4 million for the first six months of 2016. We were able to minimize additional labor hours required to serve theoffset increased number of guests visiting our stores, offset by an increase in the average hourly wage rate due to increases in minimum wage rates in certainseveral states over the past year.with improved labor management aided by our labor management system, which we implemented in early 2016.
Other storevenue operating expenses, as a percentage of Total company store sales,costs were 15.2%$72.7 million in the first six months of 20162017 compared to 14.7%$73.4 million in the first six months of 2015,2016. The decrease is primarily due to lower utility and telephone costs in the first six months of 2017, offset by increased maintenance and repair costs and an increase in self-insurance expense associatedpostage and travel charges incurred in connection with general liability claims.training venue level employees on our new PlayPass card system.

Advertising Expense
Advertising expense was $25.6 million in the first six months of 2017 compared to $25.3 million in the first six months of 2016 compared to $26.0 million in the2016. The first six months of 2015. As a percentage of Total revenues,2017 reflects an increase in advertising expense was 5.1% and 5.5%, respectively, for our Peter Piper Pizza venues relative to the first six months of 2016, and the first six months of 2015. The first six months of 2016 reflects a decrease in production costs, partially offset by increased digital advertising and national media costs.

primarily related to our new venues.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $32.8 million for the first six months of 2017 compared to $33.9 million for the first six months of 2016 and $34.0 million for the first six months of 2015. General2016. The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the first six months of 2016 reflect an increase in professional fees2017 is primarily relateddue to IT and other corporate initiatives and an increasea decrease in incentive compensation as a result of higherlower sales and profitoperating performance, offset by a decreasean increase in PPP integration costs and labor related litigation costs.
Transaction, Severance and Related Litigation Costs
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs were $0.6 million in the first six months of 2017 compared to $1.2 million in the first six months of 2016. The Transaction, severance and related litigation costs in both the first six months of 2017 and the first six months of 2016 relate primarily to legal fees and settlements incurred in connection with Merger related litigation.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate wasof 38.5% for the first six months of 2017, compared to 43.9% for the first six months of 2016, compared to an effective income tax rate of 49.9% for the first six months of 2015. Our effective tax rates differdiffers from the statutory tax rate during these periods primarily due to the favorable impact of employment relatedemployment-related federal income tax credits andpartially offset by the unfavorable impact of non-deductible litigation and settlement costs related to the Merger,Merger. In addition, an increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions and an increasea change in state income tax rates.rates negatively impacted the effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2016.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview of Liquidity
We finance our business activities through cash flows provided by our operations. The primary components of working capital are as follows:
our store customersvenue guests pay for their purchases in cash or credit cards at the time of the sale and the cash from these sales is typically received before our related accounts payable to suppliers and employee payroll become due;
frequent inventory turnover results in a limited investment required in inventories; and
our accounts payable are generally due within five to 30 days.
As a result of these factors, our requirement for working capital is not significant and we are able to operate with a net working capital deficit (current liabilities in excess of current assets)., similar to other companies in the restaurant industry.

Sources and Uses of Cash
The following tables present summarized consolidated cash flowfinancial information that we believe is helpful in evaluating our liquidity and capital resources as of and for the periods presented:
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 3,
2016
 June 28,
2015
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $77,738
 $67,371
 $76,755
 $77,738
Net cash used in investing activities (48,305) (40,780) (48,883) (48,305)
Net cash used in financing activities (4,980) (4,802)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 328
 (4,980)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 484
 (428) 239
 484
Change in cash and cash equivalents $24,937
 $21,361
 $28,439
 $24,937
Interest paid $32,960
 $32,610
 $31,861
 $32,960
Income taxes paid, net $5,572
 $13,180
 $7,716
 $5,572
 July 3,
2016
 January 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents $75,591
 $50,654
 $89,462
 $61,023
Restricted cash $1,303
 $
 $115
 $268
Term loan facility $742,900
 $746,700
 $735,300
 $739,100
Senior notes $255,000
 $255,000
 $255,000
 $255,000
Note payable $39
 $63
 $
 $13
Available unused commitments under revolving credit facility $140,100
 $139,100
 $140,100
 $140,100
Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $75.6 million as of July 3, 2016. Cash and cash equivalents as of July 3, 20162, 2017 includes $6.5$6.7 million of undistributed income from our Canadian subsidiary that we consider to be permanently invested.
Cash that is held by the Association and restricted for use in our advertising, entertainment and media funds was $1.3 million as of July 3, 2016.
Sources and Uses of Cash - Six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 Compared to the Six months ended June 28, 2015July 3, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities was $76.8 million in the six months ended July 2, 2017 compared to $77.7 million in the six months ended July 3, 2016 compared to $67.4 million in the six months ended June 28, 2015.2016. The increasedecrease in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to an improvement in our results from operations and fluctuations in our working capital partially offset by the payment of a Merger related litigation settlement.settlement in the 2016 period.
Net cash used in investing activities was $48.9 million in the six months ended July 2, 2017 compared to $48.3 million in the six months ended July 3, 2016 compared to $40.8 million in the six months ended June 28, 2015.2016. Net cash used in investing activities in the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015 relates primarily to store related capital expenditures. The increase for the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 28, 2015July 3, 2016 is primarily related to the implementation of our PlayPass initiative. We deployed PlayPass in 191 venues during the first six months of 2017 compared to 44 venues during the first six months of 2016.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.3 million in the six months ended July 2, 2017, relating primarily to sale leaseback proceeds of $4.1 million and a $1.4 million return of capital, partially offset by principal payments on our term loan and other lease related obligations. Net cash used in financing activities wasof $5.0 million in the six months ended July 3, 2016 and $4.8 million in the six months ended June 28, 2015, relatingrelated primarily to principal payments on our term loan and other lease related obligations.
Debt Financing
Secured Credit Facilities
Our Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities include (i) a $760.0 million term loan facility with a maturity date of February 14, 2021 (the “term loan facility”) and (ii) a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of February 14, 2019, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility and a $30.0 million swingline loan sub-facility (the “revolving credit facility” and together with the term loan facility, the “secured credit facilities”). The Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities require scheduled quarterly payments on the term loan facility equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan facility from July 2014 to

December 2020, with the balance paid at maturity.maturity, February 14, 2021. As of July 3, 2016 and January 3, 2016,2, 2017, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and we had $9.9 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of letters of credit issued but undrawn under the facility.
All borrowings under our revolving credit facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of a default and the accuracy of representations and warranties.
Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) determined by reference to the costs of funds for Eurodollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowings, adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a 1.00% floor in the case of term loans or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%; (ii) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch; and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%; in each case plus an applicable margin. The base applicable margin is 3.25% with respect to LIBOR borrowings and 2.25% with respect to base rate borrowings under the term loan facility, and base rate borrowings and swingline borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the term loan facility iswas subject to one step down from 3.25% to 3.00%, based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio, and theratio. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the revolving credit facility is subject to two step-downs from 3.25% to 3.00% and 2.75% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the applicable margin for both our term loan facility and revolving credit facility stepped-down to 3.00%. During the six months ended July 3, 2016,2, 2017, the federal funds rate ranged from 0.25%0.55% to 0.41%1.16%, the prime rate was 3.5%ranged from 3.75% to 4.25% and the one-month LIBOR ranged from 0.42%0.76% to 0.47%1.23%.

Senior Unsecured DebtNotes
Our senior unsecured debt consistsnotes consist of $255.0 million aggregate principal amount borrowings of 8.000% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “senior notes”) and maturingmature on February 15, 2022. The senior notes are registered under the Securities Act, do not bear legends restricting their transfer and are not entitled to registration rights under our registration rights agreement. On or after February 15, 2017, we may redeem some or all of the senior notes at certain redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the senior notes (the “indenture”). Prior to February 15, 2017, we may redeemcould have redeemed (i) up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a price equal to 108% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, or (ii) some or all of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable “make-whole” premium set forth in the indenture.
Capital Expenditures
We intend to continue to focus our future capital expenditures on reinvestment into our existing Company-ownedCompany-operated Chuck E. Cheese’s and PPP storesPeter Piper Pizza venues through various planned capital initiatives and the development or acquisition of additional Company-owned stores.Company-operated venues. During the first six months of 2016,2017, we completed 147158 game enhancements and threefour major remodels, and we opened onethree new domestic Company-owned Chuck E. Cheese’s store.Company-operated Peter Piper Pizza venues. We have funded and expect to continue to fund our capital expenditures through existing cash flows from operations. Capital expenditures in the first six months of 20162017 totaled approximately $48.6$49.1 million.
The following table reconciles the approximate total capital spend by initiative to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods presented:
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 3, 2016
June 28, 2015 July 2, 2017
July 3, 2016
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Growth capital spend (1)
 $23,162
 $16,687
 $28,890
 $23,162
Maintenance capital spend (2)
 18,706
 17,036
 16,304
 18,706
IT capital spend 6,722
 6,476
 3,916
 6,722
Total Capital Spend $48,590
 $40,199
 $49,110
 $48,590
__________________
(1)Growth capital spend includes major remodels, storevenue expansions, our PlayPass initiative and new storevenue development, including relocations and franchise acquisitions.
(2)    Maintenance capital spend includes game enhancements, general storevenue capital expenditures and corporate capital expenditures.
We currently estimate our capital expenditures in 20162017 will total approximately $105$100 million to $115 million. These capital expenditures consist$110 million, inclusive of the following: (i) approximately $30 million for maintenance capital, which includes game enhancements and general store maintenancegrowth capital expenditures; (ii) approximately $10 million for investments in one-time information technology initiatives, (iii) approximately $40 million to $45 million for various growth initiatives, including new store openings and major remodels, and (iv) approximately $25 million to $30 million related to(including the completion of our PlayPass initiative. In addition we are re-evaluating our store design for Chuck E. Cheese’s stores as part of an effort to launch ainitiative and new store prototype. We expect to fund our capital expenditures through cash flows from operationsvenue growth) and existing cash on hand.IT-related capital.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of July 3, 2016,2, 2017, we had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements as described in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii).
For information regarding our contractual obligations, refer to “Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations” in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2016,1, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016.16, 2017.
See further discussion of our indebtedness and future debt obligations in “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt Financing” of this report. There have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations since January 3, 2016.1, 2017.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Information with respect to our critical accounting policies and estimates, which we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported consolidated results and require difficult, subjective or complex judgment by management are described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 20161, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016.16, 2017. As of July 3, 20162, 2017, there has been no material change to the information concerning our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Refer to Note 1 “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Periodic Reportreport for a description of recently issued accounting guidance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess operating performance, is defined as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, DepreciationNet income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and Amortization adjusted to excludeamortization expense, impairments, gains and losses on asset disposals, and stock based compensation. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes other items we consider unusual itemsor non-recurring and certain other adjustments required or permitted in calculating covenant compliance under our secured credit facilities and the indenture and/orgoverning our senior notes (see discussion of our senior notes in Note 5 “Indebtedness and Interest Expense” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” and above under the Secured Credit Facilities.heading “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt Financing”).
We have provided Adjusted EBITDA in this reportis presented because we believe that it provides investors with additionaluseful information to measureinvestors regarding our performance.operating performance and our capacity to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is appropriateused by many investors, analysts and rating agencies as a measure of performance. We also present Adjusted EBITDA because it is substantially similar to Credit Agreement EBITDA, a measure used in calculating financial ratios and other calculations under our debt agreements, except for (i) adding back the change in deferred amusement revenue, and (ii) excluding the annualized full year effect of Company-operated and franchised venues that were opened and closed during the year, which is an addback allowed in our credit agreement. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide additional information to investors about certain material non-cash itemsa basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and about unusualfuture periods by excluding items that we do not expect to continue at the same level in the future, as well as other items. Further, we believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful measureallows for the exclusion of operating profitability because we use itcertain non-cash and other income and expense items that are used in calculating net income from continuing operations. However, these are items that may recur, vary greatly and can be difficult to predict. They can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. In addition, certain of these items can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for evaluating our business performance and understanding certain significant items.
Adjusted EBITDA is also an important measure because, under our debt agreements, our ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, make certain types of acquisitions or investments, operate our business and make dividends, conduct asset sales or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, all of which will impact our financial performance, is impacted by our Adjusted EBITDA, as our lenders measure our performance with a senior secured leverage ratio by comparing our senior secured bank indebtedness to our Adjusted EBITDA, and several of the debt, investment and restricted payment baskets contained in our debt agreements are measured using Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term Adjusted EBITDA varies from others in our industry. Adjusted EBITDAother corporate purposes. These measures should not be considered as an alternativealternatives to operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, or cash flows as measures of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA hasThese measures have important limitations as an analytical tool,tools, and you should not consider itthem in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA:
excludes certain tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us;
does not reflect any cash capital expenditure requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future;
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;
does not include one-time expenditures;
excludes the impairment of Company-owned stores or impairments of long-lived assets, and gains or losses upon disposal of property or equipment, and inventory obsolescence charges outside of the ordinary course of business;
excludes non-cash equity based compensation expense;
reflects the removal of the non-cash portion of rent expense relating to the impact of straight-line rent and the amortization of cash incentives and allowances received from landlords, plus the actual cash received from landlords’ incentives and allowances in the period;
reflects franchise fees received on a cash basis post-acquisition;
excludes the purchase accounting impact to unearned revenue at the time of the acquisition;
excludes start-up and marketing costs incurred prior to the opening of new Company-owned stores;

excludes non-recurring income and expenses primarily related to (i) non-recurring franchise fee income; (ii) severance costs; (iii) integration costs in connection with acquisitions; (iv) employee and other legal claims and settlements; (v) costs incurred in connection with the relocation of our corporate offices; (vi) actual cash landlord incentives received on our new corporate offices; (vii) sales and use tax refunds relating to prior periods; (viii) miscellaneous professional fees; and (ix) certain insurance recoveries relating to prior year expense; and
includes estimated cost savings, including some adjustments not permitted under Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA allows us to add back certain non-cash, non-recurring and other charges or costs that are deducted in calculating Net income. However, these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict. They can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. In addition, certain of these expenses can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for other corporate purposes. Because of these limitations, we rely primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, only as supplemental information.supplementally.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
(in thousands) (in thousands, except percentages)
Total revenues$216,621
 $212,079
 $211,784
 $216,621
 $476,743
 $490,939
Net loss as reported$(9,052) $(9,892)
Net income (loss) as reported $(5,930) $(9,052) $11,292
 $8,863
Interest expense17,121
 17,324
 17,061
 17,121
 34,123
 34,182
Income tax benefit(4,442) (7,620)
Income tax expense (benefit) (3,317) (4,442) 7,061
 6,930
Depreciation and amortization31,284
 29,849
 27,623
 31,284
 55,928
 60,282
Non-cash impairments, gain or loss on disposal (1)
1,895
 1,799
Loss on asset disposals, net (1)
 1,961
 1,895
 3,716
 4,073
Non-cash stock-based compensation (2)
202
 178
 186
 202
 336
 337
Rent expense book to cash (3)
2,503
 1,968
 1,856
 2,592
 2,836
 4,840
Franchise revenue, net cash received (4)
271
 
 (254) 271
 (344) 162
Impact of purchase accounting (5)
356
 116
 569
 356
 785
 555
Store pre-opening costs (6)
96
 117
One-time items (7)
1,153
 6,254
Venue pre-opening costs (6)
 248
 96
 488
 316
One-time and unusual items (7)
 947
 1,063
 3,213
 2,876
Cost savings initiatives (8)

 1,001
 
 
 
 62
Change in deferred amusement revenue (9)
 (676) 281
 4,368
 682
Adjusted EBITDA$41,387
 $41,094
 $40,274
 $41,667
 $123,802
 $124,160
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of total revenues19.1% 19.4%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 19.0% 19.2% 26.0% 25.3%




 Six Months Ended
 July 3, 2016 June 28, 2015
 (in thousands)
Total revenues$490,939
 $477,586
Net income as reported$8,863
 $4,850
   Interest expense34,182
 34,822
   Income tax expense6,930
 4,826
   Depreciation and amortization60,282
 60,248
Non-cash impairments, gain or loss on disposal (1)
4,073
 3,042
Non-cash stock-based compensation (2)
337
 570
Rent expense book to cash (3)
4,663
 4,179
Franchise revenue, net cash received (4)
162
 (65)
Impact of purchase accounting (5)
555
 348
Store pre-opening costs (6)
316
 362
One-time items (7)
3,055
 7,605
Cost savings initiatives (8)
62
 1,001
Adjusted EBITDA$123,480
 $121,788
Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of total revenues25.2% 25.5%
______________________________
(1)Relates primarily to (i) the impairment of Company-owned stores or impairments of long lived assets; (ii) gains or losses upon disposal of property or equipment; and (iii) inventory obsolescence charges outside of the ordinary course of business.equipment.
(2)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense.
(3)Represents (i) the removal of the non-cash portion of rent expense relating to the impact of straight-line rent and the amortization of cash incentives and allowances received from landlords, plus (ii) the actual cash received from landlords incentives and allowances in the period in which it was received.
(4)Represents the actual cash received for franchise fees received in the period for post-acquisition franchise development agreements, which are not recorded as revenue until the franchise storevenue is opened, less the actual revenue recordedrecognized with respect to these franchise development agreements at the time the franchise storevenue is opened.
(5)Represents revenue related to unearned gift cards and unearned franchise fees that were removed in purchase accounting, and, therefore, were not recorded as revenue.
(6)Relates to start-up and marketing costs incurred prior to the opening of new Company-owned storesvenues and generally consists of payroll, recruiting, training, supplies and rent incurred prior to storevenue opening.
(7)Represents non-recurring income and expenses primarily related to (i) transaction costs associated withlegal fees, claims and settlements related to litigation in respect of the Merger, Sale Leaseback transaction and PPP acquisition;Merger; (ii) severance expense and executive termination benefits; (iii) integration costs in connection with the PPP acquisition; (iv) employee and other legal claims and settlements related to employee class action lawsuits and settlements; (v)(iv) one-time costs incurred in connection with the relocation of our corporate offices; (vi) actual cash landlord incentives received on our new corporate offices; (vii) sales and use tax refunds relating to prior periods; (viii) miscellaneous(v) professional fees;fees incurred in connection with one-time strategic corporate and (ix) certaintax initiatives, such as accounting and consulting fees incurred to enhance transfer pricing and to implement PlayPass, and initial fees incurred in connection with the overseas outsourcing of our accounts payable and payroll functions; (vi) removing the initial recognition of gift card breakage revenue related to prior years unredeemed on Chuck E. Cheese’s gift card balances sold by third parties; (vii) removing insurance recoveries relating to prior year expense.business interruption losses at certain venues, primarily relating to disaster recoveries, such as natural disasters, fires, floods and property damage; and (viii) one-time training and travel-related costs incurred in connection with training venue employees in connection with the implementation of our PlayPass initiative that we began in 2016.
(8)Relates to estimated net cost savings primarily from (i) the net impact of labor savings associated with changes in management; (ii) cost savings in connection with the relocation of the Company’s corporate offices in 2015; (iii) labor savings associated with planned headcount reductions in 2015; (iii) estimated cost savings associated with the integration of PPP; (iv) the full-year effect of costs savings associated with upgrades to our IT and telephone communication systems;systems.
(9)Represents the change in deferred revenue estimates related to unused game play credits on PlayPass cards. The deferred revenue liability is building due to the PlayPass implementation as the shift in our business model is impacting revenue recognition. Once PlayPass is fully deployed, the liability will fluctuate in proportion to entertainment and net of (v) the estimated incremental costs associated with our new IT systems and post-closing insurance arrangements.merchandise revenue thereafter.


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report, other than historical information, may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Statements that are not historical in nature, and which may be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “believe,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “project,” “estimate” and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions) are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and, therefore, involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 20161, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016.16, 2017. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
Negativeour strategy, outlook and growth prospects;
our operational and financial targets and dividend policy;
our planned expansion of the venue base and the implementation of the new design in our existing venues;
general economic trends and trends in the industry and markets; and
the competitive environment in which we operate.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our results to vary from expectations include, but are not limited to:
negative publicity concerning food quality, health, general safety and other issues, and changes in consumer preferences;
The success of our capital initiatives, including new store developmentability to successfully expand and existing store evolution;update our current venue base;
Ourour ability to successfully implement our marketing strategy;
Competitionour ability to compete effectively in an environment of intense competition in both the restaurant and entertainment industries;
Economicour ability to weather economic uncertainty and changes in consumer discretionary spending in the United States and Canada;spending;
Expansion in international markets;
Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt service payments;
Increasesincreases in food, labor and other operating costs;
Disruptionsour ability to successfully open international franchises and to operate under the U.S. and foreign anti-corruption laws that govern those international ventures;
risks related to our substantial indebtedness;
failure of our information technology systems to support our current and technologies, including, but not limitedgrowing business;
disruptions to data security breaches;
Any disruption of our commodity distribution system;
Ourour dependence on a limited numberthird-party vendors to provide us with sufficient quantities of suppliers for our games, rides,new entertainment-related equipment, redemption prizes and merchandise;merchandise at acceptable prices;
Productrisks from product liability claims and product recalls;
Government regulations;the impact of governmental laws and regulations and the outcomes of legal proceedings;
Litigation risks;potential liability under certain state property laws;
Adverse effects of fluctuations in our financials due to new venue openings;
local conditions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks and other events;events and public health issues;
Fluctuations inthe seasonality of our quarterly results of operations due to seasonality;business;
Inadequateinadequate insurance coverage;
Losslabor shortages and immigration reform;
loss of certain key personnel;
Ourour ability to adequately protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights;
Risks in connectionrisks associated with owning and leasing real estate; andestate, as well as the risks from any forced venue relocaton or closure;
Ourour ability to successfully integrate the operations of companies we acquire.acquire;
impairment charges for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or other long-lived assets;
our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over our financial and management systems; and

other risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.
The forward-looking statements made in this report relate onlyreflect our views with respect to future events as of the date of this report and are based on whichassumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the statements are made indate of this report. Exceptreport and, except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or review publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this report. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. This report should be read completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may undertake. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements to reflect events and circumstances after the date on which the statements were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.by these cautionary statements.


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the impact of interest rates, commodity price changes and foreign currency fluctuation.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the variable interest rates related to borrowings from our Secured Credit Facilities.secured credit facilities. All of our borrowings outstanding under the Secured Credit Facilitiessecured credit facilities as of July 3, 20162, 2017 of $742.9$735.3 million accrue interest at variable rates. Assuming the revolving credit facility remains undrawn, each 1% change in assumed interest rates, excluding the impact of our 1% interest rate floor, would result in a $7.4 million change in annual interest expense on indebtedness under the Secured Credit Facilities.secured credit facilities.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to commodity price changes related to certain food products that we purchase, primarily related to the prices of cheese and dough, which can vary throughout the year due to changes in supply, demand, and other factors. We have not entered into any hedging arrangements to reduce our exposure to commodity price volatility associated with such commodity prices; however, we typically enter into short-term purchasing contracts, which may contain pricing arrangements designed to minimize the impact of commodity price fluctuations, and derivative instruments such as futures contracts to mitigate our exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
For both the three months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and June 28, 2015,July 3, 2016, the average cost of a block of cheese was $1.71.$1.79 and $1.71, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of a block of cheese would have been $0.3 million for both the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively. For the six months ended July 2, 2017 and June 28, 2015. July 3, 2016, the average cost of a block of cheese was $1.74 and $1.76, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of a block of cheese would have been $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively.
For the both the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, the average cost of dough per pound was $0.45, and $0.48, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of dough per pound would have been $0.1 million for both the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015.respectively. For both the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 and June 28, 2015, the average cost of a block of cheese was $1.76 and $1.68, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of a block of cheese would have been $0.7 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, respectively. For the six months ended July 3, 2016 and June 28, 2015, the average cost of dough per pound was $0.45, and $0.48, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of dough per pound would have been $0.3 million for both the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, and June 28, 2015, respectively.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency fluctuation risk associated with changes in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the United StatesU.S. dollar as we operate a total of 12 Company-owned storesvenues in Canada. For the the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017, our Canadian storesvenues generated operating losses of $0.6$0.4 million and $0.4$0.1 million, respectively, compared to our consolidated operating income of $3.6$7.8 million and $50.0$52.5 million, respectively.
Changes in the currency exchange rate result in cumulative translation adjustments and are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and potentially result in transaction gains or losses, which are included in our earnings. The low and high currency exchange rates for a Canadian dollar into a United States dollar for the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 were $0.685$0.727 and $0.798,$0.771, respectively. A hypothetical 10% devaluation in the average quoted U.S. dollar-equivalent of the Canadian dollar exchange rate during the three and six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 would have decreased our reported consolidated operating results by $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 3, 20162, 2017 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, was (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period covered by this report there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
Refer to Note 12 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Periodic Reportreport for a discussion of our legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.
We believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2016,1, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2016.16, 2017.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

NONE.


ITEM 6. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
  
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
32.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
32.2** Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
101.INS†101.INS XBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCH†101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL†101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF†101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB†101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE†101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 __________________
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
Pursuant to Item 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
    CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
     
August 9, 20164, 2017 By: /s/ Dale R. Black
    Dale R. Black
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
     
August 9, 20164, 2017   /s/ Laurie E. Priest
    Laurie E. Priest
    Vice President, Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
  
31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
32.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
32.2** Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
101.INS†101.INS XBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCH†101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL†101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF†101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB†101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE†101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
__________________
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
Pursuant to Item 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.