Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q 

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 2, 20171, 2018
OR 
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                     
Commission File Number: 001-13687 

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kansas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  
48-0905805
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1707 Market Place Blvd
Irving, Texas
  75063
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)
(972) 258-8507
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   ý     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerýSmaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of July 31, 2017,August 6, 2018, an aggregate of 200 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share were outstanding.

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share information)
 July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
 July 1,
2018
 December 31,
2017
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $89,462
 $61,023
 $88,887
 $67,200
Restricted cash 115
 268
 207
 112
Accounts receivable 16,785
 20,495
 18,154
 20,061
Income taxes receivable 6,073
 10,960
Inventories 24,708
 21,677
 20,671
 22,000
Prepaid expenses 21,734
 21,498
 28,745
 20,398
Total current assets 152,804
 124,961
 162,737
 140,731
Property and equipment, net 586,043
 592,886
 553,780
 570,021
Goodwill 484,438
 483,876
 484,438
 484,438
Intangible assets, net 482,192
 484,083
 478,682
 480,377
Other noncurrent assets 21,703
 24,306
 18,062
 19,477
Total assets $1,727,180
 $1,710,112
 $1,697,699
 $1,695,044
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion $7,600
 $7,613
 $7,600
 $7,600
Capital lease obligations, current portion 549
 467
 634
 596
Accounts payable 35,497
 33,202
 34,050
 31,374
Accrued expenses 41,433
 40,098
 37,644
 36,616
Unearned revenues 18,304
 16,381
 19,959
 21,050
Accrued interest 8,128
 8,155
 8,296
 8,277
Other current liabilities 4,559
 4,275
 5,000
 4,776
Total current liabilities 116,070
 110,191
 113,183
 110,289
Capital lease obligations, less current portion 13,304
 13,602
 12,674
 13,010
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion 966,739
 968,266
 963,243
 965,213
Deferred tax liability 182,581
 186,290
 110,672
 114,186
Accrued insurance 7,284
 9,183
 8,876
 8,311
Other noncurrent liabilities 221,576
 216,575
 223,114
 221,887
Total liabilities 1,507,554
 1,504,107
 1,431,762
 1,432,896
Stockholder’s equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; 200 shares issued as of July 2, 2017 and January 1, 2017 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; 200 shares issued as of July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017 
 
Capital in excess of par value 358,956
 357,166
 359,466
 359,233
Accumulated deficit (136,973) (148,265) (91,943) (95,199)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2,357) (2,896) (1,586) (1,886)
Total stockholder’s equity 219,626
 206,005
 265,937
 262,148
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity $1,727,180
 $1,710,112
 $1,697,699
 $1,695,044

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
COSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
 Three Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
REVENUES:   
Food and beverage sales$97,411
 $97,404
Entertainment and merchandise sales109,724
 114,657
Total company venue sales207,135
 212,061
Franchise fees and royalties4,649
 4,560
Total revenues211,784
 216,621
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:   
Company venue operating costs:
   
Cost of food and beverage (exclusive of items shown separately below)22,823
 24,673
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (exclusive of items shown separately below)6,854
 8,240
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise29,677
 32,913
Labor expenses60,351
 60,405
Depreciation and amortization25,791
 29,733
Rent expense23,906
 24,049
Other venue operating expenses35,967
 37,376
Total company venue operating costs175,692
 184,476
Other costs and expenses:
   
Advertising expense12,237
 12,162
General and administrative expenses15,551
 15,922
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs490
 434
Total operating costs and expenses203,970
 212,994
Operating income7,814
 3,627
Interest expense17,061
 17,121
Loss before income taxes(9,247) (13,494)
Income tax benefit(3,317) (4,442)
Net loss$(5,930) $(9,052)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
REVENUES:       
Food and beverage sales$96,258
 $97,411
 $214,635
 $221,830
Entertainment and merchandise sales115,904
 109,724
 247,021
 245,641
Total company venue sales212,162
 207,135
 461,656
 467,471
Franchise fees and royalties5,196
 4,649
 10,606
 9,272
Total revenues217,358
 211,784
 472,262
 476,743
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:    
 
Company venue operating costs (excluding Depreciation and amortization):
    
 
Cost of food and beverage22,894
 22,823
 50,254
 51,040
Cost of entertainment and merchandise8,421
 6,854
 17,802
 15,341
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise31,315
 29,677
 68,056
 66,381
Labor expenses62,618
 60,351
 129,966
 126,738
Rent expense24,714
 23,906
 48,764
 47,225
Other venue operating expenses37,069
 35,967
 75,132
 72,716
Total company venue operating costs155,716
 149,901
 321,918
 313,060
Other costs and expenses:
    
 
Advertising expense12,977
 12,237
 26,952
 25,619
General and administrative expenses13,416
 13,719
 26,325
 29,090
Depreciation and amortization25,493
 27,623
 52,065
 55,928
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs191
 490
 725
 570
Asset impairments1,591
 
 1,591
 
Total operating costs and expenses209,384
 203,970
 429,576
 424,267
Operating income7,974
 7,814
 42,686
 52,476
Interest expense19,113
 17,061
 37,671
 34,123
Income (loss) before income taxes(11,139) (9,247) 5,015
 18,353
Income tax expense (benefit)(2,174) (3,317) 1,759
 7,061
Net income (loss)$(8,965) $(5,930) $3,256
 $11,292









CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
COSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 Six Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
REVENUES:   
Food and beverage sales$221,830
 $219,607
Entertainment and merchandise sales245,641
 262,214
Total company venue sales467,471
 481,821
Franchise fees and royalties9,272
 9,118
Total revenues476,743
 490,939
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
Company venue operating costs:

 
Cost of food and beverage (exclusive of items shown separately below)51,040
 55,195
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (exclusive of items shown separately below)15,341
 16,989
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise66,381
 72,184
Labor expenses126,738
 129,448
Depreciation and amortization52,203
 57,362
Rent expense47,225
 48,199
Other venue operating expenses72,716
 73,387
Total company venue operating costs365,263
 380,580
Other costs and expenses:

 
Advertising expense25,619
 25,261
General and administrative expenses32,815
 33,939
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs570
 1,184
Total operating costs and expenses424,267
 440,964
Operating income52,476
 49,975
Interest expense34,123
 34,182
Income before income taxes18,353
 15,793
Income tax expense7,061
 6,930
Net income$11,292
 $8,863
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.


CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 

 Three Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
Net loss$(5,930) $(9,052)
Components of other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments420
 161
Comprehensive loss$(5,510) $(8,891)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
Net income (loss)$(8,965) $(5,930) $3,256
 $11,292
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
       
Foreign currency translation adjustments145
 420
 300
 539
Comprehensive income (loss)$(8,820) $(5,510) $3,556
 $11,831

 Six Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
Net income$11,292
 $8,863
Components of other comprehensive income, net of tax:
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments539
 915
Comprehensive income$11,831
 $9,778
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.



CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$11,292
 $8,863
$3,256
 $11,292
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization55,928
 60,282
52,065
 55,928
Deferred income taxes(3,589) (6,449)(3,626) (3,589)
Stock-based compensation expense336
 337
227
 336
Amortization of lease related liabilities(237) 23
(508) (237)
Amortization of original issue discount and deferred debt financing costs2,273
 2,273
2,226
 2,273
Loss on asset disposals, net3,716
 4,073
2,038
 3,716
Asset impairments1,591
 
Non-cash rent expense2,101
 3,507
2,931
 2,101
Other adjustments9
 172
348
 9
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Restricted cash153
 (1,303)
Accounts receivable2,770
 5,527
2,380
 2,770
Inventories(7,453) (3,645)1,314
 (7,453)
Prepaid expenses(2,587) (2,208)(7,430) (2,587)
Accounts payable8,031
 (4,542)1,439
 8,031
Accrued expenses(3,090) 1,763
1,134
 (3,090)
Unearned revenues2,905
 713
(1,089) 2,905
Accrued interest54
 (868)14
 54
Income taxes payable2,933
 7,803
Income taxes (receivable) payable4,964
 2,933
Deferred landlord contributions1,210
 1,417
1,751
 1,210
Net cash provided by operating activities76,755
 77,738
65,025
 76,602
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Purchases of property and equipment(47,045) (42,400)(36,808) (47,045)
Development of internal use software(2,075) (6,223)(1,022) (2,075)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment237
 318
412
 237
Net cash used in investing activities(48,883) (48,305)(37,418) (48,883)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Repayments on senior term loan(3,800) (3,800)(3,800) (3,800)
Repayments on note payable(13) (24)
 (13)
Proceeds from sale leaseback transaction4,073
 

 4,073
Payment of debt financing costs(395) 
Payments on capital lease obligations(218) (204)(295) (218)
Payments on sale leaseback obligations(1,161) (956)(1,384) (1,161)
Excess tax benefit realized from stock-based compensation
 4

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, CONT'D
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Return of capital1,447
 

 1,447
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities328
 (4,980)
Net cash used in financing activities(5,874) 328
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash239
 484
49
 239
Change in cash and cash equivalents28,439
 24,937
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period61,023
 50,654
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$89,462
 $75,591
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash21,782
 28,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period67,312
 61,291
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$89,094
 $89,577
      
      
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:      
Interest paid$31,861
 $32,960
$35,906
 $31,861
Income taxes paid, net$7,716
 $5,572
$421
 $7,716
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Accrued construction costs$2,214
 $1,436
$1,352
 $2,214
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Description of Business
The use of the terms “CEC Entertainment,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” throughout these unaudited notes to the interim Consolidated Financial Statements refer to CEC Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
We currently operate and franchise Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza family dining and entertainment venues in a total of 47 states and 1214 foreign countries and territories. Our venues provide our guests with a variety of family entertainment and dining alternatives. All of our venues utilize a consistent restaurant-entertainment format that features both family dining and entertainment areas with a mix of food, entertainment and merchandise. The economic characteristics, products and services, preparation processes, distribution methods and types of customers are substantially similar for each of our venues. Therefore, we aggregate each venue’s operating performance into one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes.
Basis of Presentation
The Company has a controlling financial interest in International Association of CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Association”), a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Association primarily administers the collection and disbursement of funds (the “Association Funds”) used for advertising, entertainment and media programs that benefit both us and our Chuck E. Cheese’s franchisees. We and our franchisees are required to contribute a percentage of gross sales to these funds and could be required to make additional contributions to fund any deficits that may be incurred by the Association. We include the Association in our Consolidated Financial Statements, as we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of its variable interests because we (a) have the power to direct the majority of its significant operating activities; (b) provide it unsecured lines of credit; and (c) own the majority of the venues that benefit from the Association’s advertising, entertainment and media expenditures. We eliminate the intercompany portion of transactions with VIEs from our financial results. The assets, liabilities and operating results of the Association are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Because theThe Association Funds are required to be segregated and used for specified purposes, we do not reflect franchisee contributions to the Association Funds as revenue, but rather record franchisee contributions as an offset to reported advertising expenses. Our contributions to the Association Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Contributions to the advertising, entertainment and media funds from our franchisees were $1.2 million for both the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively.purposes. Cash balances held by the Association are restricted for use in our advertising, entertainment and media programs, and are recorded as “Restricted cash” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contributions to the advertising, entertainment and media funds from our franchisees were $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, respectively. Our contributions to the Association Funds are eliminated in consolidation. On January 1, 2018 we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606). As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) and ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, on January 1, 2018, certain reclassifications have been made in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to conform with the current period presentation.
For further details regarding the impact of these new accounting standards on our Consolidated financial statements “Recently Issued Accounting Guidance - Accounting Guidance Adopted - below.
We reclassified $1.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 which was previously included in “General and administrative expenses” and we reclassified “Depreciation and amortization” of $25.8 million and $52.2 million, respectively, for the three months and six months ended July 2, 2017 from “Company venue operating costs” to a single classification as “Depreciation and amortization” now shown in “Other costs and expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings, to conform to the current period’s presentation.
The preparation of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 20162, 2017 are unaudited and are presented in accordance with the requirements for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and, consequently, do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.28, 2018.

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Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Accounting Guidance Adopted:
Effective January 2, 20171, 2018, we adopted the following Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-11,Updates:
(i) ASU 2016-04, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the MeasurementLiabilities—Extinguishments of Inventory.Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20). This amendment provides a narrow scope exception to Liabilities—Extinguishment of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20) that requires entitiesbreakage for those liabilities to measure most inventory atbe accounted for in accordance with the “lowerbreakage guidance in ASU 2014-09 Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Topic 606). Under the new guidance, if an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount for a liability resulting from the sale of cost and net realizable value,” thereby simplifyinga prepaid stored-value product, the former guidance under which entities measured inventory atentity shall derecognize the loweramount related to the expected breakage in proportion to the pattern of cost or market (market in this contextrights expected to be exercised by the product holder only to the extent that it is defined as oneprobable that a significant reversal of three different measures, onethe recognized breakage amount will not subsequently occur. If an entity does not expect to be entitled to a breakage amount for a prepaid stored-value product, the entity shall derecognize the amount related to the breakage when the likelihood of which was net realizable value).the product holder exercising its remaining rights becomes remote. The adoption of this amendment did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective January 2, 2017 we adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This amendment requires that (i) all excess tax benefits and deficiencies (including tax benefits of dividends on share-based payment awards) be recognized as income tax expense or benefit on the income statement, (ii) the tax effects of exercised or vested awards be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur, and (iii) an entity recognize excess tax benefits regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period or not. On the statement of cash flows excess tax benefits are classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity. As allowed by the amendment we have elected to account for forfeitures when they occur. The threshold for an award to qualify for equity classification permits withholding up to the maximum statutory tax rate in applicable jurisdictions, and the cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this amendment did not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted:
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). This new standard introduces a new lease model that requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. While this new standard retains most of the principles of the existing lessor model under U.S. GAAP, it aligns many of those principles with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning on January 1, 2019. Early adoption will be permitted for all entities. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements, but we expect this will have a material effect on our balance sheet since the Company has a significant amount of operating and capital lease arrangements.
In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing(“ASU 2016-10”). This amendment updates the revenue guidance on identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property, changing the FASB's previous proposals on right-of-use licenses and contractual restrictions. For an entity that licenses intellectual property,We elected the amount or timing of revenue recognition andmodified retrospective method to apply this standard. Under the timing and pattern of revenue recognitionmodified retrospective method, results for intellectual property licenses, including the application of the sale- and usage-based royalties exception, may be significantly different from current practice. Additionally, an entity will need to evaluate which contractual restrictions are attributes of a license and which give rise to separate performance obligations. This amendment will be effective for us for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. While we have completed a preliminary review of this amendment, we2018 are continuing to assess all potential impacts of this amendment on our revenues. We currently believe the most significant effects will relate to: (i) our accounting for franchise and development fees, and (ii) accounting for our national advertising fundspresented under the Association Funds. Specifically, we expect the adoption of this amendment will require us to recognize initial and renewal franchise and development fees on a straight-line basis over the life of the franchise agreement, which will impact franchise fee revenues. Historically, we have recognized revenue from initial franchise and development fees upon the opening of a franchised restaurant when we have completed all of our material obligations and initial services. Additionally, we expect to account for our national advertising fund revenues on a gross basis, instead of net, as we have determined that we are the principal, since we control the funds and determine how the funds collected will be spent. We do not expect the impact of recognizing initial franchise fees over the franchise agreement period and recognizing advertising expense upon adoption of this standard to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. We have determined that this amendment will not have an impact on our recognition of revenue related to our franchise royalties, which are based on a percentage of franchise sales, revenue from Company-operated venues, and revenue from the licensing of the Chuck E. Cheese brand name to cheese. We will adopt the guidance in this amendment, beginningwhile prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our fiscal first quarter 2018historic accounting treatment. The cumulative impact of adopting this amendment was not material, and will apply the guidance using the modified retrospective method, recognizing the cumulative effect of applying the new standardas such we did not record an adjustment to new contracts and contracts that are not considered completedour opening accumulated deficit in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2018,2018. For further details, see Note 2. “Revenue.”
(iii) ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) and ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash on a retrospective basis. Amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are now presented with no restatementcash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. Accordingly, as a result of the comparative periods presented.adoption of these amendments, we reclassified $0.1 million of restricted cash into cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of July 2, 2017 for a total balance of $89.6 million, which resulted in a reduction in net cash provided by operating activities of $0.2 million in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended July 2, 2017. The adoption of these amendments did not impact net cash used in investing or financing activities for the six months ended July 2, 2017.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805). The amendments in this update clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting, including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation. This ASU is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. It should be applied prospectively. Early application of the amendments in this update is allowed as follows: (i) for transactions for which the acquisition date occurs before the issuance date or effective date of the amendment, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements that have been issued or made available for issuance; and (ii) for transactions in which a subsidiary (a) is deconsolidated or (b) a group of assets is derecognized that occur before the issuance date or effective date of the amendments, only when the transaction has not been reported in financial statements. We do not expect the adoption of this amendmentthese amendments also requires us to have a significant impactreconcile our cash balance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements of Cash Flows to the cash balance on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, as well as make disclosures about the nature of restricted cash balances. A reconciliation of “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Restricted cash” as presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for the periods presented and “Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash” as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017 is as follows:
 July 1, 2018 December 31, 2017 July 2, 2017 January 1, 2017
 (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$88,887
 $67,200
 $89,462
 $61,023
Restricted cash207
 112
 115
 268
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$89,094
 $67,312
 $89,577
 $61,291
__________________
(1)Restricted cash represents cash balances held by the Association that are restricted for use in our advertising, entertainment and media programs (see Note 1 “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for further discussion of the Association Funds).
In January 2017, the FASB issued(iv) ASU 2017-04,, Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. on a prospective basis.This amendment eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, which measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill, from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Additionally, an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. This ASU is effective for the Company for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and will be appliedWe early adopted this amendment on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the2018. The adoption of this amendment todid not have a significant impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted:
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Leases (Topic 842). This new standard introduces a new lease model that requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. While this new standard retains most of the principles of the existing lessor model under U.S. GAAP, it aligns many of those principles with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The new guidance will be effective for us beginning December 31, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements, but we expect this will have a material effect on our balance sheet since the Company has a significant amount of operating and capital lease arrangements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This standard provides companies with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. This ASU will be effective for us for annual and interim periods beginning on December 31, 2019. Early adoption of this standard is permitted and may be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the tax rate as a result of TCJA is recognized. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.    
2. PropertyRevenue:
Food, beverage and Equipment:
Total depreciation and amortization expense was $27.6 million and $31.3 millionmerchandise revenues from company-operated venues are recognized when sold. A portion of our entertainment revenue includes customer purchases of game play credits on Play Pass game cards. We recognize a liability for the three months ended July 2, 2017estimated amount of unused game play credits which we believe our customers will utilize in the future, based on credits remaining on Play Pass cards and July 3, 2016, respectively, of which $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was included in “General and administrative expenses”utilization patterns.
We sell gift cards to our customers in our Consolidated Statementsvenues and through certain third-party distributors, which do not expire and do not incur a service fee on unused balances. Gift card sales are recorded as deferred revenue when sold and are recognized as revenue when: (a) the gift card is redeemed by the guest or (b) the likelihood of Earnings.the gift card being redeemed by the guest is remote (“gift card breakage”) and we determine that we do not have a legal obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed gift
Total depreciation and amortization expense was $55.9 million and $60.3 million for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively,card under applicable state unclaimed property escheat statutes. Gift card breakage is determined based upon historical redemption patterns of which $3.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, was included in “General and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
3. Intangible Assets, Net:
The following table presents our indefinite and definite-lived intangible assets at July 2, 2017:gift cards.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

On January 1, 2018 we adopted the revenue guidance set forth in ASU 2016-10. Under the new guidance, there is a five-step model to apply to revenue recognition. The five-steps consist of: (i) the determination of whether a contract, an agreement between two or more parties that creates legally enforceable rights and obligations, exists; (ii) the identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) the determination of the transaction price; (iv) the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
ASU 2016-10 requires us to recognize initial and renewal franchise and development fees on a straight-line basis over the life of the related franchise agreement or the renewal period. Historically, we recognized revenue from initial franchise and development fees upon the opening of a franchised restaurant when we completed all of our material obligations and initial services. Additionally, our national advertising fund receipts from Association members are now accounted for on a gross basis as “Franchise fees and royalties,” when historically they were netted against “Advertising expense.” Revenue related to advertising contributions from our franchisees was $0.6 million and $1.3 million in the three and six months ended July 1, 2018, respectively, and is recorded in “Franchise fees and royalties” in our Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
Liabilities relating to unused game credits, Play Pass game cards, gift card liabilities and deferred franchise and development fees are included in “Unearned revenues” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents changes in the Company’s Unearned revenue balances during the six months ended July 1, 2018:
 Weighted Average Life (Years) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
   (in thousands)
Chuck E. Cheese's tradenameIndefinite $400,000
 
 $400,000
Peter Piper Pizza tradenameIndefinite 26,700
 
 26,700
Favorable lease agreements (1)
10 14,880
 (6,516) 8,364
Franchise agreements25 53,300
 (6,172) 47,128
   $494,880
 $(12,688) $482,192
 Balance at     Balance at
 January 1, 2018 Revenue Deferred Revenue Recognized July 1, 2018
 (in thousands)
PlayPass related deferred revenue$12,035
 $36,136
 $(38,183) $9,988
Gift card related deferred revenue3,868
 2,883
 (3,476) 3,275
Unearned franchise and development fees4,274
 1,045
 (31) 5,288
Other unearned revenues873
 13,547
 (13,012) 1,408
Total unearned revenue$21,050
 $53,611
 $(54,702) $19,959

3. Property and Equipment
Asset Impairments
During the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 we recognized an impairment charge of $1.6 million, primarily related to one venue. This impairment charge was the result of a decline in the venue’s financial performance, primarily related to various economic factors in the market in which the venue is located. As of July 1, 2018, the aggregate carrying value of the property and equipment at impaired venues, after the impairment charge, was $0.4 million for venues impaired in 2018.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

4. Intangible Assets, Net:
The following table presents our indefinite and definite-lived intangible assets at July 1, 2018:
 Weighted Average Life (Years) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount
   (in thousands)
Chuck E. Cheese's tradenameIndefinite $400,000
 
 $400,000
Peter Piper Pizza tradenameIndefinite 26,700
 
 26,700
Favorable lease agreements (1)
10 14,880
 (7,976) 6,904
Franchise agreements25 53,300
 (8,222) 45,078
   $494,880
 $(16,198) $478,682
__________________
(1)In connection with the Merger, as defined in Note 1012 “Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information”, and the acquisition of Peter Piper Pizza in October 2014, we also recorded unfavorable lease liabilities of $10.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively, which are included in “Other current liabilities” and “Other noncurrent liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such amounts are being amortized over a weighted average life of 10 years, and are included in “Rent expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Amortization expense related to favorable lease agreements was $0.4$0.3 million and $0.5$0.4 million for the three months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, and July 3, 2016, respectively, and $0.9$0.7 million and $1.0$0.9 million for the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, respectively, and is included in “Rent expense” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Amortization expense related to franchise agreements was $0.5 million for both the three months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, respectively, and $1.0 million for both the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, respectively, and is included in “General“Depreciation and administrative expenses”amortization” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
4.5. Accounts Payable:
Accounts payable consisted of the following as of the dates presented:
July 2, 2017 January 1, 2017July 1, 2018 December 31, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Trade and other amounts payable$26,676
 $24,615
$23,881
 $20,492
Book overdraft8,821
 8,587
10,169
 10,882
Accounts payable$35,497
 $33,202
$34,050
 $31,374

The book overdraft balance represents checks issued but not yet presented to banks.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

5.6. Indebtedness and Interest Expense:
 Our long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates presented:
 July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
 (in thousands)
Term loan facility$735,300
 $739,100
Senior notes255,000
 255,000
Note payable
 13
     Total debt outstanding990,300
 994,113
Less:   
    Unamortized original issue discount(1,965) (2,235)
    Deferred financing costs, net(13,996) (15,999)
    Current portion(7,600) (7,613)
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion$966,739
 $968,266
We were in compliance with the debt covenants in effect as of July 2, 2017 for both the secured credit facilities and the senior notes. For further discussion regarding the debt covenants, see Secured Credit Facilities and Senior Unsecured Notes sections below.
 July 1,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 (in thousands)
Term loan facility$727,700
 $731,500
Senior notes255,000
 255,000
     Total debt outstanding982,700
 986,500
Less:   
    Unamortized original issue discount(1,424) (1,694)
    Deferred financing costs, net(10,433) (11,993)
    Current portion(7,600) (7,600)
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion$963,243
 $965,213
Secured Credit Facilities
Our secured credit facilities include (i) a $760.0 million term loan facility with a maturity date of February 14, 2021 (the “term loan facility”) and (ii) a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with aan original maturity date of February 14, 2019, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility and a $30.0 million swingline loan sub-facility (the “revolving credit facility” and together with the term loan facility, the “secured credit facilities”). The secured credit facilities requireterm loan facility requires scheduled quarterly payments on the term loan facility equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan facility from July 2014 to December 2020, with the remaining balance paid at maturity, February 14, 2021. As of July 2, 2017 and January 1, 2017, weWe had no borrowings outstanding and $9.0 million and $9.9 million, respectively of issued but undrawn letters of credit under the revolving credit facility as of July 1, 2018 and $9.9December 31, 2017, respectively.
On May 8, 2018 we entered into an incremental assumption agreement with certain of our revolving credit facility lenders to extend the maturity on $95.0 million of lettersthe revolving credit facility through November 16, 2020.  In connection with the extension of the maturity date, we agreed to the following covenants for the benefit of the revolving credit issued but undrawnfacility lenders:  (a) with respect to each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 30, 2018), to the extent we have excess cash flow (as defined in the secured credit facilities), we will make one or more optional prepayments of term loans, to the extent required, such that the amount of such optional prepayments, together with the mandatory excess cash flow prepayment of term loans required under the secured credit facilities.facilities in respect of such fiscal year, shall equal at least 75% of the Company’s excess cash flow for such fiscal year (subject to step-downs based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio, and subject to a certain excess cash flow threshold amount) and (b) we shall not incur additional first lien debt in connection with certain acquisitions, mergers or consolidations unless our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio is not greater than 3.65 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis. The maturity date of the amount of the revolving credit facility that was not extended remains February 14, 2019.
The term loan was issued net of $3.8 million of original issue discount. We also paid $17.8 million and $3.4$3.8 million in debt financing costs related to the term loan facility and revolving credit facility respectively, which weinclusive of costs incurred in connection with the May 8, 2018 incremental assumption agreement, respectively. All debt financing costs were capitalized in “Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The original issue discount and deferred financing costs related to the term loan facility are amortized over the liveslife of the facilitiesterm loan facility, and the deferred financing costs related to the revolving credit facility are being amortized through November 16, 2020, and are included in “Interest expense” on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Borrowings under the secured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) determined by reference to the costs of funds for Eurodollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowings, adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a 1.00% floor in the case of term loans or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%; (ii) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch; and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin. The base applicable margin is 3.25% with respect to LIBOR borrowings and 2.25% with respect to base rate borrowings under the
term loan facility and base rate borrowings and swingline borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The applicable margin

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

for LIBOR borrowings under the term loan facility wasis subject to one step-down from 3.25% to 3.00% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio and the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the revolving credit facility wasis subject to two step-downs from 3.25% to 3.00% and 2.75% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the applicable margin for both our term loan facility and revolving credit facilitiesfacility stepped down to 3.0%.
During the six months ended July 2, Effective November 16, 2017, the federal funds rate ranged from 0.55% to 1.16%, the prime rate ranged from 3.75% to 4.25% and the one-monthapplicable margin for LIBOR ranged from 0.76% to 1.23% .
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our borrowings under our secured credit facilities was 4.6% and 4.7% forboth the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016, respectively, which includes amortization of debt issuance co

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

sts related to our secured credit facilities, amortization of our term loan facility original issue discount and commitment and other fees relatedthe revolving credit facility returned to our secured credit facilities.their previous level of 3.25%.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the secured credit facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility with respect to the unutilized commitments thereunder. The base applicable commitment fee rate under the revolving credit facility was 0.50% per annum and wasis subject to one step-down from 0.50% to 0.375% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the commitment fee rate stepped down to 0.375%. We are also required to pay customary agency fees, as well as letter of credit participation fees computed at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR rate borrowings on the dollar equivalent of the daily stated amount of outstanding letters of credit, plus such letter of credit issuer’s customary documentary and processing fees and charges and a fronting fee computed at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum on the daily stated amount of such letter of credit.
All obligationsDuring the six months ended July 1, 2018, the federal funds rate ranged from 1.34% to 1.92%, the prime rate ranged from 4.50% to 5.00% and the one-month LIBOR ranged from 1.55% to 2.10%.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our borrowings under our secured credit facilities was 5.6% and 4.6% for the six months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, respectively, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs related to our secured credit facilities, amortization of our term loan facility original issue discount and commitment and other fees related to our secured credit facilities.
Obligations under the secured credit facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by our ParentQueso Holdings Inc. (“Parent”) on a limited-recourse basis and each of our existing and future direct and indirect material, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations are secured by a pledge of our capital stock and substantially all of our assets and those of each subsidiary guarantor, including capital stock of the subsidiary guarantors and 65% of the capital stock of the first-tier foreign subsidiaries that are not subsidiary guarantors, in each case subject to exceptions. Such security interests consist of first priority liens with respect to the collateral.
The secured credit facilities also contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default, which limit our ability to, among other things: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; create liens on certain assets; make certain loans or investments (including acquisitions); pay dividends on or make distributions with respect to our capital stock or make other restricted payments; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; sell assets; enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; change our lines of business; restrict dividends from our subsidiaries or restrict liens; change our fiscal year; and modify the terms of certain debt or organizational agreements.agreements..
Our revolving credit facility includes a springing financial maintenance covenant that requires our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio not to exceed 6.25 to 1.00 (the ratio of consolidated net debt secured by first-priority liens on the collateral to the last twelve months’ EBITDA, as defined in the senior credit facilities). The covenant will be tested quarterly if the revolving credit facility is more than 30% drawn (excluding outstanding letters of credit) and will be a condition to drawings under the revolving credit facility that would result in more than 30% drawn thereunder.
Senior Unsecured Debt
Our senior unsecured debt consists of $255.0 million aggregate principal amount borrowings of 8.000%8.0% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “senior notes”). The senior notes bear interest at a rate 8.000%of 8.0% per year and mature on February 15, 2022. We may redeem some or all of the senior notes at certain redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the senior notes (the “indenture”).
We paid $6.4 million in debt issuance costs related to the senior notes, which we capitalized in “Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred financing costs are being amortized over the life of the senior notes and are included in “Interest expense” onin our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Our obligations under the senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by our present and future direct and indirect wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our secured credit facilities.
The indenture contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; (ii) create liens on certain assets; (iii) make certain loans or investments (including acquisitions); (iii)pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iv) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; (v) sell assets; (vi) enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and (vii) restrict dividends from our subsidiaries.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on borrowings under our senior notes was 8.2% for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and 8.3% for the six months ended July 3, 2016, which included amortization of debt issuance costs and other fees related to our senior notes.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


(iv) pay dividends on or make distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments; (v) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; (vi) sell assets; (vii) enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and (viii) restrict dividends from our subsidiaries.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on borrowings under our senior notes was 8.2% for the both six months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, which included amortization of deferred financing costs and other fees related to our senior notes.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consisted of the following for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Term loan facility (1)
$7,619
 $7,500
$9,681
 $7,619
Senior notes5,083
 5,157
5,083
 5,083
Capital lease obligations414
 439
431
 414
Sale leaseback obligations2,663
 2,636
2,623
 2,663
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,001
 1,001
Amortization of deferred financing costs954
 1,001
Other281
 388
341
 281
Total interest expense$17,061
 $17,121
$19,113
 $17,061
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Term loan facility (1)
$15,226
 $15,657
$18,800
 $15,226
Senior notes10,165
 10,313
10,165
 10,165
Capital lease obligations831
 879
859
 831
Sale leaseback obligations5,302
 5,394
5,252
 5,302
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,003
 2,002
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,955
 2,003
Other596
 (63)640
 596
Total interest expense$34,123
 $34,182
$37,671
 $34,123
 __________________
(1)    Includes amortization of original issue discount.
The weighted average effective interest rate incurred on our combined borrowings under our secured credit facilities and senior notes (including amortized debt issuance costs, amortization of original issue discount, commitment and other fees related to the secured credit facilities and senior notes) was 5.5%6.3% for the six months ended July 1, 2018 and 5.6%5.5% for the six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively.
We were in compliance with the debt covenants in effect as of July 1, 2018 for both the secured credit facilities and July 3, 2016, respectively.the senior notes.

6.7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Fair value measurements of financial instruments are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy) has been established.
The following table presents information on our financial instruments as of the periods presented:

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table presents information on our financial instruments as of the periods presented:
 July 2, 2017 January 1, 2017 July 1, 2018 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value 
Carrying Amount (1) 
 Estimated Fair Value
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Financial Liabilities:                
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt:                
Current portion $7,600
 $7,572
 $7,613
 $7,623
 $7,600
 $7,068
 $7,600
 $7,220
Long-term portion (2)
 980,735
 991,477
 984,265
 993,311
 973,676
 896,189
 977,206
 937,662
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt: $988,335
 $999,049
 $991,878
 $1,000,934
 $981,276
 $903,257
 $984,806
 $944,882
 _________________
(1)    Excluding net deferred financing costs.
(2)    Net of original issue discount.
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, our secured credit facilities and our senior notes. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of their short maturities. The estimated fair value of our secured credit facilities, term loan facility and senior notes was determined by using the respective average of the ask and bid price of our outstanding borrowings under our term loan facility and the senior notes as of the nearest open market date preceding the reporting period end. The average of the ask and bid price are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Our non-financial assets, which include long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, are reported at carrying value and are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, on a periodic basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable, we assess our long-lived assets for impairment.
During the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, there were no significant transfers among Level 1, 2 or 3 fair value determinations.
Note 7.8. Other Noncurrent Liabilities:
Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented:
  Successor
  July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
  (in thousands)
Sale leaseback obligations, less current portion (1)
 $179,460
 $176,831
Deferred rent liability 24,574
 21,784
Deferred landlord contributions 6,352
 5,702
Long-term portion of unfavorable leases 6,380
 7,308
Other 4,810
 4,950
Total other noncurrent liabilities $221,576
 $216,575
__________________
(1)See Note 8 “Sale Leaseback Transaction” for further discussion on the sale leaseback transaction completed in the six months ended July 2, 2017.

  July 1, 2018 December 31, 2017
  (in thousands)
Sale leaseback obligations, less current portion $176,324
 $177,933
Deferred rent liability 29,775
 27,951
Deferred landlord contributions 7,571
 6,282
Long-term portion of unfavorable leases 4,577
 5,453
Other 4,867
 4,268
Total other noncurrent liabilities $223,114
 $221,887
Note 8. Sale Leaseback Transaction:9. Income Taxes:
On April 25, 2017, we closedOur income tax expense consists of the following for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended
 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
 (in thousands)
Federal and state income taxes$(2,251) $(3,420)
Foreign income taxes (1)
77
 103
      Income tax benefit$(2,174) $(3,317)
 Six Months Ended
 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
 (in thousands)
Federal and state income taxes$1,284
 $6,678
Foreign income taxes (1)
475
 383
      Income tax expense$1,759
 $7,061
_________________
(1)    Including foreign taxes withheld.
Our effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 were 19.5% and 35.1%, respectively, as compared to 35.9% and 38.5%, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017. Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 was impacted by the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) signed into law on December 22, 2017. Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended July 1, 2018 differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, the favorable impact of employment-related federal income tax credits, a sale leaseback transaction with NADG NNN Acquisitions, Inc. (“NADG NNN”). Pursuantone-time adjustment to deferred taxes (the tax effect of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment existing as of January 1, 2018) resulting from the change in our intent to no longer indefinitely reinvest monies previously loaned to our Canadian subsidiary partially offset by the negative impact of nondeductible litigation costs related to the sale leaseback transaction,Merger, non-deductible penalties, and state tax legislation enacted during the second quarter of 2018 that increased the amount of income subject to state taxation and changed state income tax rates. Our effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and the favorable impact of employment-related federal income tax credits.
The TCJA’s reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% (effective for Fiscal 2018) and increased allowance for bonus depreciation will have a favorable impact on our future net income and cash flows. While we soldwere able to make provisional estimates for the impact of the TJCA, the actual results may differ from these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in our property locatedinterpretations and assumptions relating to the changes made by the TCJA and additional guidance that is anticipated to be issued by the U.S. Treasury and Internal Revenue Service regarding (i) the newly enacted increase in Conyers, Georgia to NADG NNN,bonus depreciation for qualifying assets acquired and we leasedplaced in service after September 27, 2017, (ii) the property back from NADG NNN pursuant to a master lease on a triple-net basis for its continued use as Chuck-E-Cheese’s family dining and entertainment venue. The lease has an initial termexpansion of 20 years, with four five-year options to renew. Forthe limitation

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

accounting purposes, this sale-leaseback transaction is accounted for under the financing method rather than as a completed sale. Under the financing method, we (i) include the sales proceeds received in other long-term liabilities until our continuing involvement with the properties is terminated, (ii) report the associated property as owned assets, (iii) continue to depreciate the assets over their remaining useful lives, and (iv) record the rental payments as interest expense and a reduction of the sale leaseback obligation. When and if our continuing involvement with a property terminates and the sale of that property is recognized for accounting purposes, we expect to record a gain equalSection 162(m) relating to the deductibility of executive compensation in excess of $1.0 million, and (iii) the proceeds received over the remainingone-time transition tax, net book value of the property. The aggregate purchase price for the property in connection with the sale leaseback transaction was approximately $4.1 million million in cash, and the net proceeds realized were approximately $3.9 million.
9. Income Taxes:
Our income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
 (in thousands, except %)
Federal and state income taxes$(3,420) $(4,551)
Foreign income taxes (1)
103
 109
      Income tax expense (benefit)$(3,317) $(4,442)
 Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
 (in thousands, except %)
Federal and state income taxes$6,678
 $6,712
Foreign income taxes (1)
383
 218
      Income tax expense (benefit)$7,061
 $6,930
_________________
(1)    Including foreign taxes withheld.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the favorable impact of employment related federal income tax credits partially offset by the impactand operating losses, on earnings of non-deductible litigation costs related to the Merger (see Note 10 “Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information” for a definition of the Merger). Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 differsforeign subsidiaries that were previously deferred from the statutory rate primarily due to the favorable impact of employment related federal income tax credits partially offset by the impact of non-deductible litigation costs related to the Merger. In addition, both the three-month and six-month periods ended July 3, 2016, were negatively impacted by an increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions and a change in state income tax rates.U.S. tax.
For the periods presented herein, we have used the year-to-date effective tax rate (the “discrete method”), as prescribed by ASC 740-270, Accounting for Income Taxes-Interim Reporting when a reliable estimate of the estimated annual rate cannot be made. We believe at this time, the use of the discrete method is more appropriate than the annual effective tax rate method due to significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and projected annual pre-tax income or loss which occurs when annual projected pre-tax income or loss nears a relatively small amount in comparison to the differences between income and deductions determined for financial statement purposes versus income tax purposes. Using the discrete method, we have determined our current and deferred income tax expense as if the interim period were an annual period.
Our liability for uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties) was $3.0 million and $3.1$3.9 million as of July 2,1, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017, respectively, and if recognized would decrease our provision for income taxes by $1.5$2.7 million. Within the next twelve months, we could settle or otherwise conclude certain ongoing income tax audits. As such, it is reasonably possible that the liability for uncertain tax positions could decrease by as much as $0.5$1.1 million as a result of settlements with certain taxing authorities and expiring statutes of limitations within the next twelve months.
Total accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of July 2,1, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017, was $1.3$1.1 million and $1.2$1.0 million, respectively. On the Consolidated Balance Sheets, we include current interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Accrued interest,” current penalties in “Accrued expenses” and noncurrent accrued interest and penalties in “Other noncurrent liabilities.”

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

10. Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements:
The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan provides Queso Holdings Inc. (“Parent”)Parent authority to grant equity incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonus awards or performance compensation awards to certain directors, officers or employees of the Company. A summary of the options outstanding under the equity incentive plan as of July 2, 20171, 2018 and the activity for the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 is presented below:
 Stock Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price (1)
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual TermAggregate Intrinsic Value
  ($ per share) ($ in thousands)
Outstanding stock options, January 1, 20172,400,914
$8.74

     Options Granted53,771
$14.86

     Options Forfeited(26,165)$12.23

Outstanding stock options, July 2, 20172,428,520
$8.946.8$20,544
Stock options expected to vest, July 2, 20171,800,778
$8.526.8$15,998
Exercisable stock options, July 2, 2017427,655
$8.426.8$3,840
     
 Stock Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price (1)
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual TermAggregate Intrinsic Value
  ($ per share) ($ in thousands)
Outstanding stock options, December 31, 20172,349,288
$9.00

     Options Granted112,769
$13.73

     Options Exercised(7,745)$9.96

     Options Forfeited(191,632)$9.58

Outstanding stock options, July 1, 20182,262,680
$9.176.2$132
Stock options expected to vest, July 1, 20181,573,236
$9.406.3$
Exercisable stock options, July 1, 2018514,639
$8.415.8$423
     
__________________
(1)    The weighted average exercise price reflects the original grant date fair value per option as adjusted for the dividend payment made in August 2015.
As of July 2, 2017,1, 2018, we had $1.9$1.1 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested options, which is expected to be amortized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.82.8 years.

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense and the associated tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation costs$189
 $206
$166
 $189
Portion capitalized as property and equipment (1)
(3) (4)(3) (3)
Stock-based compensation expense recognized$186
 $202
$163
 $186
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation costs$343
 $344
$233
 $343
Portion capitalized as property and equipment (1)
(7) (7)(6) (7)
Stock-based compensation expense recognized$336
 $337
$227
 $336
Excess tax benefit recognized from exercise of stock-based compensation awards$
 $4
 __________________
(1)We capitalize the portion of stock-based compensation costs related to our design, construction, facilities and legal departments that are directly attributable to our venue development projects, such as the design and construction of a new venue and the remodeling and expansion of our existing venues. Capitalized stock-based compensation costs attributable to our venue development projects are included in “Property and equipment, net” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

11. Stockholder’s Equity:
The following table summarizes the changes in stockholder’s equity during the six months ended July 2, 2017:1, 2018:
 
 Common Stock Capital In
Excess of
Par Value
 Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Common Stock Capital In
Excess of
Par Value
 Accumulated Deficit Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  
 Shares Amount Total Shares Amount Total
 (in thousands, except share information) (in thousands, except share information)
Balance at January 1, 2017 200
 $
 $357,166
 $(148,265) $(2,896) $206,005
Balance at December 31, 2017 200
 $
 $359,233
 $(95,199) $(1,886) $262,148
Net income 
 
 
 11,292
 
 11,292
 
 
 
 3,256
 
 3,256
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 
 539
 539
 
 
 
 
 300
 300
Stock-based compensation costs 
 
 343
 
 
 343
 
 
 233
 
 
 233
Return of capital 
 
 1,447
 
 
 1,447
Balance July 2, 2017 200
 $
 $358,956
 $(136,973) $(2,357) $219,626
Balance July 1, 2018 200
 $
 $359,466
 $(91,943) $(1,586) $265,937

12. Consolidating Guarantor Financial Information:
On February 14, 2014, CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Issuer”) merged with and into an entity controlled by Apollo Global Management, LLC and its subsidiaries, which we refer to as the “Merger”.“Merger.” The senior notes issued by CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Issuer”),the Issuer, in conjunction with the Merger, are our unsecured obligations and are fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed by all of our 100% wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). Our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and our less-than-wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries are not a party to the guarantees (the “Non-Guarantors”). The following schedules present the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Issuer, Guarantors and Non-Guarantors, as well as consolidated results, for the periods presented:

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of July 2, 2017
As of July 1, 2018As of July 1, 2018
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $77,470
 $5,334
 $6,658
 $
 $89,462
 $86,234
 $1,884
 $769
 $
 $88,887
Restricted cash 
 
 115
 
 115
 
 
 207
 
 207
Accounts receivable 13,864
 2,257
 4,082
 (3,418) 16,785
 20,823
 2,748
 4,665
 (4,009) 24,227
Inventories 20,887
 3,542
 279
 
 24,708
 16,361
 4,041
 269
 
 20,671
Prepaid expenses 13,056
 7,529
 1,149
 
 21,734
 14,360
 13,083
 1,302
 
 28,745
Total current assets 125,277
 18,662
 12,283
 (3,418) 152,804
 137,778
 21,756
 7,212
 (4,009) 162,737
Property and equipment, net 521,750
 57,705
 6,588
 
 586,043
 474,661
 72,528
 6,591
 
 553,780
Goodwill 433,024
 51,414
 
 
 484,438
 433,024
 51,414
 
 
 484,438
Intangible assets, net 17,922
 464,270
 
 
 482,192
 15,692
 462,990
 
 
 478,682
Intercompany 101,632
 
 
 (101,632) 
 76,325
 
 
 (76,325) 
Investment in subsidiaries 475,669
 
 
 (475,669) 
 477,703
 
 
 (477,703) 
Other noncurrent assets 8,112
 13,295
 296
 
 21,703
 7,870
 10,111
 81
 
 18,062
Total assets $1,683,386
 $605,346
 $19,167
 $(580,719) $1,727,180
 $1,623,053
 $618,799
 $13,884
 $(558,037) $1,697,699
Current liabilities:                    
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion $7,600
 $
 $
 $
 $7,600
 $7,600
 $
 $
 $
 $7,600
Capital lease obligations, current portion 539
 
 10
 
 549
 624
 
 10
 
 634
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 96,018
 3,594
 3,750
 
 103,362
 55,843
 39,717
 4,389
 
 99,949
Other current liabilities 4,048
 511
 
 
 4,559
 4,490
 510
 
 
 5,000
Total current liabilities 108,205
 4,105
 3,760
 
 116,070
 68,557
 40,227
 4,399
 
 113,183
Capital lease obligations, less current portion 13,249
 
 55
 
 13,304
 12,627
 
 47
 
 12,674
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion
 966,739
 
 
 
 966,739
 963,243
 
 
 
 963,243
Deferred tax liability 160,581
 24,241
 (2,241) 
 182,581
 96,539
 16,056
 (1,923) 
 110,672
Intercompany 
 79,026
 26,024
 (105,050) 
 
 53,341
 26,993
 (80,334) 
Other noncurrent liabilities 214,986
 13,497
 377
 
 228,860
 216,150
 15,379
 461
 
 231,990
Total liabilities 1,463,760
 120,869
 27,975
 (105,050) 1,507,554
 1,357,116
 125,003
 29,977
 (80,334) 1,431,762
Stockholder's equity:                    
Common stock 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital in excess of par value 358,956
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 358,956
 359,466
 466,115
 3,241
 (469,356) 359,466
Retained earnings (deficit) (136,973) 18,363
 (9,692) (8,671) (136,973) (91,943) 27,681
 (17,748) (9,933) (91,943)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,357) 
 (2,357) 2,357
 (2,357) (1,586) 
 (1,586) 1,586
 (1,586)
Total stockholder's equity 219,626
 484,477
 (8,808) (475,669) 219,626
 265,937
 493,796
 (16,093) (477,703) 265,937
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $1,683,386
 $605,346
 $19,167
 $(580,719) $1,727,180
 $1,623,053
 $618,799
 $13,884
 $(558,037) $1,697,699

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of January 1, 2017
As of December 31, 2017As of December 31, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Current assets:                    
Cash and cash equivalents $53,088
 $1,158
 $6,777
 $
 $61,023
 $59,948
 $410
 $6,842
 $
 $67,200
Restricted cash 
 
 268
 
 268
 
 
 112
 
 112
Accounts receivable 16,922
 3,220
 2,455
 (2,102) 20,495
 27,098
 3,283
 2,563
 (1,923) 31,021
Inventories 18,255
 3,151
 271
 
 21,677
 17,104
 4,614
 282
 
 22,000
Prepaid expenses 14,294
 6,077
 1,127
 
 21,498
 13,766
 5,549
 1,083
 
 20,398
Total current assets 102,559
 13,606
 10,898
 (2,102) 124,961
 117,916
 13,856
 10,882
 (1,923) 140,731
Property and equipment, net 538,195
 47,906
 6,785
 
 592,886
 496,725
 66,669
 6,627
 
 570,021
Goodwill 432,462
 51,414
 
 
 483,876
 433,024
 51,414
 
 
 484,438
Intangible assets, net 19,157
 464,926
 
 
 484,083
 16,764
 463,613
 
 
 480,377
Intercompany 127,107
 317
 
 (127,424) 
 90,937
 10,770
 
 (101,707) 
Investment in subsidiaries 436,483
 
 
 (436,483) 
 462,873
 
 
 (462,873) 
Other noncurrent assets 6,888
 17,025
 393
 
 24,306
 7,913
 11,359
 205
 
 19,477
Total assets $1,662,851
 $595,194
 $18,076
 $(566,009) $1,710,112
 $1,626,152
 $617,681
 $17,714
 $(566,503) $1,695,044
Current liabilities:                    
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, current portion $7,600
 $13
 $
 $
 $7,613
 $7,600
 $
 $
 $
 $7,600
Capital lease obligations, current portion 460
 
 7
 
 467
 586
 
 10
 
 596
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 84,207
 11,445
 2,184
 
 97,836
 58,014
 35,134
 4,169
 
 97,317
Other current liabilities 3,764
 511
 
 
 4,275
 4,265
 511
 
 
 4,776
Total current liabilities 96,031
 11,969
 2,191
 
 110,191
 70,465
 35,645
 4,179
 
 110,289
Capital lease obligations, less current portion 13,542
 
 60
 
 13,602
 12,956
 
 54
 
 13,010
Bank indebtedness and other long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs, less current portion 968,266
 
 
 
 968,266
 965,213
 
 
 
 965,213
Deferred tax liability 166,064
 21,234
 (1,008) 
 186,290
 99,083
 16,697
 (1,594) 
 114,186
Intercompany 
 106,131
 23,395
 (129,526) 
 
 75,052
 28,578
 (103,630) 
Other noncurrent liabilities 212,943
 12,484
 331
 
 225,758
 216,287
 13,465
 446
 
 230,198
Total liabilities 1,456,846
 151,818
 24,969
 (129,526) 1,504,107
 1,364,004
 140,859
 31,663
 (103,630) 1,432,896
Stockholder's equity:                    
Common stock 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital in excess of par value 357,166
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 357,166
 359,233
 466,114
 3,241
 (469,355) 359,233
Retained earnings (deficit) (148,265) (22,738) (7,238) 29,976
 (148,265) (95,199) 10,708
 (15,304) 4,596
 (95,199)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,896) 
 (2,896) 2,896
 (2,896) (1,886) 
 (1,886) 1,886
 (1,886)
Total stockholder's equity 206,005
 443,376
 (6,893) (436,483) 206,005
 262,148
 476,822
 (13,949) (462,873) 262,148
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $1,662,851
 $595,194
 $18,076
 $(566,009) $1,710,112
 $1,626,152
 $617,681
 $17,714
 $(566,503) $1,695,044


2120

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended July 2, 2017
For the Three Months Ended July 1, 2018For the Three Months Ended July 1, 2018
(in thousands)
                    
    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $82,807
 $13,324
 $1,280
 $
 $97,411
 $81,611
 $13,438
 $1,209
 $
 $96,258
Entertainment and merchandise sales 88,857
 18,811
 2,056
 
 109,724
 100,495
 13,147
 2,262
 
 115,904
Total company venue sales 171,664
 32,135
 3,336
 
 207,135
 182,106
 26,585
 3,471
 
 212,162
Franchise fees and royalties 463
 4,186
 
 
 4,649
 429
 4,216
 551
 
 5,196
International Association assessments and other fees 375
 10,544
 8,098
 (19,017) 
 233
 9,713
 8,529
 (18,475) 
Total revenues 172,502
 46,865
 11,434
 (19,017) 211,784
 182,768
 40,514
 12,551
 (18,475) 217,358
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company venue operating costs:                    
Cost of food and beverage 18,936
 3,464
 423
 
 22,823
 18,848
 3,607
 439
 
 22,894
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 6,329
 389
 136
 
 6,854
 7,899
 403
 119
 
 8,421
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 25,265
 3,853
 559
 
 29,677
 26,747
 4,010
 558
 
 31,315
Labor expenses 54,654
 4,541
 1,156
 
 60,351
 56,461
 4,994
 1,163
 
 62,618
Depreciation and amortization 24,394
 962
 435
 
 25,791
Rent expense 21,825
 1,552
 529
 
 23,906
 21,900
 2,319
 495
 
 24,714
Other venue operating expenses 42,664
 3,259
 990
 (10,946) 35,967
 42,386
 3,793
 837
 (9,947) 37,069
Total company venue operating costs 168,802
 14,167
 3,669
 (10,946) 175,692
 147,494
 15,116
 3,053
 (9,947) 155,716
Advertising expense 8,315
 1,413
 10,580
 (8,071) 12,237
 8,773
 1,420
 11,312
 (8,528) 12,977
General and administrative expenses 4,726
 10,707
 118
 
 15,551
 4,326
 8,669
 421
 
 13,416
Depreciation and amortization 22,268
 2,713
 512
 
 25,493
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 490
 
 
 
 490
 146
 45
 
 
 191
Asset impairments 86
 1,505
 
 
 1,591
Total operating costs and expenses 182,333
 26,287
 14,367
 (19,017) 203,970
 183,093
 29,468
 15,298
 (18,475) 209,384
Operating income (loss) (9,831) 20,578
 (2,933) 
 7,814
 (325) 11,046
 (2,747) 
 7,974
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates 27,993
 
 
 (27,993) 
 5,778
 
 
 (5,778) 
Interest expense 15,921
 975
 165
 
 17,061
 18,099
 911
 103
 
 19,113
Income (loss) before income taxes 2,241
 19,603
 (3,098) (27,993) (9,247) (12,646) 10,135
 (2,850) (5,778) (11,139)
Income tax expense (benefit) 8,171
 (10,515) (973) 
 (3,317)
Income tax expense (3,681) 2,227
 (720) 
 (2,174)
Net income (loss) $(5,930) $30,118
 $(2,125) $(27,993) $(5,930) $(8,965) $7,908
 $(2,130) $(5,778) $(8,965)

                    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 420
 
 420
 (420) 420
 145
 
 145
 (145) 145
Comprehensive income (loss) $(5,510) $30,118
 $(1,705) $(28,413) $(5,510) $(8,820) $7,908
 $(1,985) $(5,923) $(8,820)

2221

Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended July 3, 2016
For the Three Months Ended July 2, 2017For the Three Months Ended July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $84,011
 $12,099
 $1,294
 $
 $97,404
 $82,807
 $13,324
 $1,280
 $
 $97,411
Entertainment and merchandise sales 106,678
 5,850
 2,129
 
 114,657
 88,857
 18,811
 2,056
 
 109,724
Total company venue sales 190,689
 17,949
 3,423
 
 212,061
 171,664
 32,135
 3,336
 
 207,135
Franchise fees and royalties 672
 3,888
 
 
 4,560
 463
 4,186
 
 
 4,649
International Association assessments and other fees 207
 615
 8,357
 (9,179) 
 375
 10,544
 8,098
 (19,017) 
Total revenues 191,568
 22,452
 11,780
 (9,179) 216,621
 172,502
 46,865
 11,434
 (19,017) 211,784
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company venue operating costs:                    
Cost of food and beverage 21,014
 3,140
 519
 
 24,673
 18,936
 3,464
 423
 
 22,823
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 7,639
 457
 144
 
 8,240
 6,329
 389
 136
 
 6,854
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 28,653
 3,597
 663
 
 32,913
 25,265
 3,853
 559
 
 29,677
Labor expenses 55,375
 3,803
 1,227
 
 60,405
 54,654
 4,541
 1,156
 
 60,351
Depreciation and amortization 28,596
 628
 509
 
 29,733
Rent expense 22,110
 1,379
 560
 
 24,049
 21,825
 1,552
 529
 
 23,906
Other venue operating expenses 34,876
 2,369
 979
 (848) 37,376
 42,664
 3,259
 990
 (10,946) 35,967
Total company venue operating costs 169,610
 11,776
 3,938
 (848) 184,476
 144,408
 13,205
 3,234
 (10,946) 149,901
Advertising expense 8,801
 1,048
 10,644
 (8,331) 12,162
 8,315
 1,413
 10,580
 (8,071) 12,237
General and administrative expenses 5,746
 10,067
 109
 
 15,922
 4,391
 9,268
 60
 
 13,719
Depreciation and amortization 24,729
 2,401
 493
 
 27,623
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 427
 7
 
 
 434
 490
 
 
 
 490
Total operating costs and expenses 184,584
 22,898
 14,691
 (9,179) 212,994
 182,333
 26,287
 14,367
 (19,017) 203,970
Operating income (loss) 6,984
 (446) (2,911) 
 3,627
 (9,831) 20,578
 (2,933) 
 7,814
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates (4,683) 
 
 4,683
 
 27,993
 
 
 (27,993) 
Interest expense 15,479
 1,536
 106
 
 17,121
 15,921
 975
 165
 
 17,061
Income (loss) before income taxes (13,178) (1,982) (3,017) 4,683
 (13,494) 2,241
 19,603
 (3,098) (27,993) (9,247)
Income tax expense (benefit) (4,126) 585
 (901) 
 (4,442) 8,171
 (10,515) (973) 
 (3,317)
Net income (loss) $(9,052) $(2,567) $(2,116) $4,683
 $(9,052) $(5,930) $30,118
 $(2,125) $(27,993) $(5,930)

                    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 161
 
 161
 (161) 161
 420
 
 420
 (420) 420
Comprehensive income (loss) $(8,891) $(2,567) $(1,955) $4,522
 $(8,891) $(5,510) $30,118
 $(1,705) $(28,413) $(5,510)


2322

Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017
For the Six Months Ended July 1, 2018For the Six Months Ended July 1, 2018
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $190,998
 $27,725
 $3,107
 $
 $221,830
 $184,259
 $27,396
 $2,980
 $
 $214,635
Entertainment and merchandise sales 207,645
 32,923
 5,073
 
 245,641
 215,770
 25,874
 5,377
 
 247,021
Total company venue sales 398,643
 60,648
 8,180
 
 467,471
 400,029
 53,270
 8,357
 
 461,656
Franchise fees and royalties 904
 8,368
 
 
 9,272
 1,000
 8,359
 1,247
 
 10,606
International Association assessments and other fees 689
 21,088
 18,607
 (40,384) 
 574
 18,751
 19,090
 (38,415) 
Total revenues 400,236
 90,104
 26,787
 (40,384) 476,743
 401,603
 80,380
 28,694
 (38,415) 472,262
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company venue operating costs:                    
Cost of food and beverage 42,931
 7,152
 957
 
 51,040
 41,733
 7,497
 1,024
 
 50,254
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 14,230
 804
 307
 
 15,341
 16,665
 848
 289
 
 17,802
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 57,161
 7,956
 1,264
 
 66,381
 58,398
 8,345
 1,313
 
 68,056
Labor expenses 114,837
 9,379
 2,522
 
 126,738
 117,290
 10,088
 2,588
 
 129,966
Depreciation and amortization 49,374
 1,882
 947
 
 52,203
Rent expense 43,104
 3,053
 1,068
 
 47,225
 43,697
 4,008
 1,059
 
 48,764
Other venue operating expenses 85,680
 6,545
 2,295
 (21,804) 72,716
 85,295
 7,382
 1,806
 (19,351) 75,132
Total company venue operating costs 350,156
 28,815
 8,096
 (21,804) 365,263
 304,680
 29,823
 6,766
 (19,351) 321,918
Advertising expense 19,252
 3,259
 21,688
 (18,580) 25,619
 19,758
 3,361
 22,897
 (19,064) 26,952
General and administrative expenses 10,807
 21,741
 267
 
 32,815
 8,521
 16,837
 967
 
 26,325
Depreciation and amortization 45,645
 5,445
 975
 
 52,065
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 570
 
 
 
 570
 459
 266
 
 
 725
Asset Impairments 86
 1,505
 
 
 1,591
Total operating costs and expenses 380,785
 53,815
 30,051
 (40,384) 424,267
 379,149
 57,237
 31,605
 (38,415) 429,576
Operating income (loss) 19,451
 36,289
 (3,264) 
 52,476
 22,454
 23,143
 (2,911) 
 42,686
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates 38,647
 
 
 (38,647) 
 14,423
 
 
 (14,423) 
Interest expense (income) 31,828
 1,992
 303
 
 34,123
Interest expense 35,627
 1,755
 289
 
 37,671
Income (loss) before income taxes 26,270
 34,297
 (3,567) (38,647) 18,353
 1,250
 21,388
 (3,200) (14,423) 5,015
Income tax expense (benefit) 14,978
 (6,803) (1,114) 
 7,061
Income tax expense (2,006) 4,414
 (649) 
 1,759
Net income (loss) $11,292
 $41,100
 $(2,453) $(38,647) $11,292
 $3,256
 $16,974
 $(2,551) $(14,423) $3,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 539
 
 539
 (539) 539
 300
 
 300
 (300) 300
Comprehensive income (loss) $11,831
 $41,100
 $(1,914) $(39,186) $11,831
 $3,556
 $16,974
 $(2,251) $(14,723) $3,556

2423

Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                    
Food and beverage sales $191,834
 $24,888
 $2,885
 $
 $219,607
 $190,998
 $27,725
 $3,107
 $
 $221,830
Entertainment and merchandise sales 245,886
 11,448
 4,880
 
 262,214
 207,645
 32,923
 5,073
 
 245,641
Total company venue sales 437,720
 36,336
 7,765
 
 481,821
 398,643
 60,648
 8,180
 
 467,471
Franchise fees and royalties 1,268
 7,850
 

 
 9,118
 904
 8,368
 
 
 9,272
International Association assessments and other fees 462
 1,230
 20,315
 (22,007) 
 689
 21,088
 18,607
 (40,384) 
Total revenues 439,450
 45,416
 28,080
 (22,007) 490,939
 400,236
 90,104
 26,787
 (40,384) 476,743
Operating Costs and Expenses:                    
Company venue operating costs:                    
Cost of food and beverage 47,658
 6,438
 1,099
 
 55,195
 42,931
 7,152
 957
 
 51,040
Cost of entertainment and merchandise 15,757
 902
 330
 
 16,989
 14,230
 804
 307
 
 15,341
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise 63,415
 7,340
 1,429
 
 72,184
 57,161
 7,956
 1,264
 
 66,381
Labor expenses 119,109
 7,802
 2,537
 
 129,448
 114,837
 9,379
 2,522
 
 126,738
Depreciation and amortization 55,158
 1,235
 969
 
 57,362
Rent expense 44,367
 2,712
 1,120
 
 48,199
 43,104
 3,053
 1,068
 
 47,225
Other venue operating expenses 68,639
 4,536
 1,930
 (1,718) 73,387
 85,680
 6,545
 2,295
 (21,804) 72,716
Total company venue operating costs 350,688
 23,625
 7,985
 (1,718) 380,580
 300,782
 26,933
 7,149
 (21,804) 313,060
Advertising expense 21,222
 2,719
 21,609
 (20,289) 25,261
 19,252
 3,259
 21,688
 (18,580) 25,619
General and administrative expenses 12,928
 20,726
 285
 
 33,939
 10,137
 18,803
 150
 
 29,090
Depreciation and amortization 50,044
 4,820
 1,064
 
 55,928
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 1,129
 55
 
 
 1,184
 570
 
 
 
 570
Total operating costs and expenses 385,967
 47,125
 29,879
 (22,007) 440,964
 380,785
 53,815
 30,051
 (40,384) 424,267
Operating income (loss) 53,483
 (1,709) (1,799) 
 49,975
 19,451
 36,289
 (3,264) 
 52,476
Equity in earnings (loss) in affiliates (5,795) 
 
 5,795
 
 38,647
 
 
 (38,647) 
Interest expense 32,081
 1,887
 214
 
 34,182
 31,828
 1,992
 303
 
 34,123
Income (loss) before income taxes 15,607
 (3,596) (2,013) 5,795
 15,793
 26,270
 34,297
 (3,567) (38,647) 18,353
Income tax expense (benefit) 6,744
 751
 (565) 
 6,930
 14,978
 (6,803) (1,114) 
 7,061
Net income (loss) $8,863
 $(4,347) $(1,448) $5,795
 $8,863
 $11,292
 $41,100
 $(2,453) $(38,647) $11,292
                    
Components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                    
Foreign currency translation adjustments 915
 
 915
 (915) 915
 539
 
 539
 (539) 539
Comprehensive income (loss) $9,778
 $(4,347) $(533) $4,880
 $9,778
 $11,831
 $41,100
 $(1,914) $(39,186) $11,831





2524

Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017
For the Six Months Ended July 1, 2018For the Six Months Ended July 1, 2018
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: $55,867
 $20,594
 $294
 $
 $76,755
Cash flows provided by operating activities: $55,435
 $14,473
 $(4,883) $
 $65,025
                    
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Purchases of property and equipment (32,066) (14,330) (649) 
 (47,045) (22,876) (12,792) (1,140) 
 (36,808)
Development of internal use software 
 (2,075) 
 
 (2,075) (973) (49) 
 
 (1,022)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 237
 
 
 
 237
 570
 (158) 
 
 412
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities (31,829) (16,405) (649) 
 (48,883) (23,279) (12,999) (1,140) 
 (37,418)
                    
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Repayments on senior term loan (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800) (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800)
Repayments on note payable 
 (13) 
 
 (13)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transaction 4,073
 
 
 
 4,073
Payment of debt financing costs (395) 
 
 
 (395)
Payments on capital lease obligations (215) 
 (3) 
 (218) (291) 
 (4) 
 (295)
Payments on sale leaseback transactions (1,161) 
 
 
 (1,161) (1,384) 
 
 
 (1,384)
Return of capital 1,447
 
 
 
 1,447
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities 344
 (13) (3) 
 328
 (5,870) 
 (4) 
 (5,874)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 239
 
 239
 
 
 49
 
 49
Change in cash and cash equivalents 24,382
 4,176
 (119) 
 28,439
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 53,088
 1,158
 6,777
 
 61,023
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $77,470
 $5,334
 $6,658
 $
 $89,462
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 26,286
 1,474
 (5,978) 
 21,782
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 59,948
 410
 6,954
 
 67,312
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $86,234
 $1,884
 $976
 $
 $89,094


2625

Table of Contents
CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

CEC Entertainment, Inc.Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended July 3, 2016
For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017For the Six Months Ended July 2, 2017
(in thousands)
                    
 Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated Issuer Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: $66,349
 $11,899
 $(510) $
 $77,738
 $55,867
 $20,594
 $141
 $
 $76,602
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment (31,814) (10,459) (127) 
 (42,400) (32,066) (14,330) (649) 
 (47,045)
Development of internal use software (3,439) (2,784) 
 
 (6,223) 
 (2,075) 
 
 (2,075)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment 
 318
 
 
 318
 237
 
 
 
 237
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities (35,253)
(12,925)
(127)


(48,305) (31,829)
(16,405)
(649)


(48,883)
                    
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Repayments on senior term loan (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800) (3,800) 
 
 
 (3,800)
Repayments on note payable 
 (24) 
 
 (24) 
 (13) 
 
 (13)
Proceeds from sale leaseback transaction 4,073
 
 
 
 4,073
Payments on capital lease obligations (202) 
 (2) 
 (204) (215) 
 (3) 
 (218)
Payments on sale leaseback transactions (956) 
 
 
 (956) (1,161) 
 
 
 (1,161)
Excess tax benefit realized from stock-based compensation 4
 
 
 
 4
Return of capital 1,447
 
 
 
 1,447
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (4,954)
(24)
(2)


(4,980) 344

(13)
(3)


328
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 
 
 484
 
 484
 
 
 239
 
 239
Change in cash and cash equivalents 26,142

(1,050)
(155)


24,937
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 42,235
 1,797
 6,622
 
 50,654
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $68,377
 $747
 $6,467
 $
 $75,591
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 24,382

4,176

(272)


28,286
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 53,088
 1,158
 7,045
 
 61,291
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $77,470
 $5,334
 $6,773
 $
 $89,577




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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


13. Related Party Transactions:

CEC Entertainment reimbursesWe reimburse Apollo Management, L.P. for certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with travel and Board of Directors related expenses. Expense reimbursements by CEC Entertainment to Apollo Management, L.P.These expenses totaled $0.1 million for the three months ended July 1, 2018 and $0.2 million for the three months ended July 2, 2017 and $0.3$0.1 million and $0.5$0.3 million for the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, respectively, and are included in “General and administrative expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. There were no expense reimbursements paid
We utilize an Apollo portfolio company to Apollo duringprovide security services to certain of our venues. These expenses totaled approximately $0.2 million for both the three months ended July 3, 2016.1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, respectively, and $0.5 million for both the six months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, respectively, in connection with services provided by this Apollo portfolio company. These expenses are included in “Other venue operating expenses” in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
14. Commitments and Contingencies:
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various inquiries, investigations, claims, lawsuits and other legal proceedings that are incidental to the conduct of our business. These matters typically involve claims from customers, employees or other third parties involved in operational issues common to the retail, restaurant and entertainment industries. Such matters typically represent actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property, taxation, employment, employee benefits, personal injuries and other matters. A number of such claims may exist at any given time, and there are currently a number of claims and legal proceedings pending against us.

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

In the opinion of our management, after consultation with legal counsel, the amount of liability with respect to claims or proceedings currently pending against us is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. All necessary loss accruals based on the probability and estimate of loss have been recorded.
Employment-Related Litigation: On October 10, 2014, former venue General Manager Richard Sinohui filed a purported class action lawsuit against CEC Entertainment in the Superior Court of California, Riverside County (the “Sinohui Litigation”), claiming to represent other similarly-situated current and former General Managers of CEC Entertainment in California during the period October 10, 2010 to the present. The lawsuit sought an unspecified amount in damages and to certify a class based on allegations that CEC Entertainment wrongfully classified current and former California General Managers as exempt from overtime protections; that such General Managers worked more than 40 hours a week without overtime premium pay, paid rest periods, and paid meal periods; and that CEC Entertainment failed to provide accurate itemized wage statements or to pay timely wages upon separation from employment, in violation of the California Labor Code, California Business and Professions Code, and the applicable Wage Order issued by the California Industrial Welfare Commission. The plaintiff also alleged that CEC Entertainment failed to reimburse General Managers for certain business expenses, including for personal cell phone usage and mileage, in violation of the California Labor Code; he also asserted a claim for civil penalties under the California Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”). On December 5, 2014, CEC Entertainment removed the Sinohui Litigation to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Southern Division. On March 16, 2016, the Court issued an order denying in part and granting in part Plaintiff’s Motion for Class Certification. Specifically, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion to the extent that he sought to certify a class on Plaintiff’s misclassification and wage statement claims, but certified a class with respect to Plaintiff’s claims that CEC Entertainment had wrongfully failed to reimburse him for cell phone expenses and/or mileage. On June 14, 2016, the Court dismissed Sinohui’s PAGA claim. After participating in mediation on April 19, 2017, the parties agreed to settle all of Sinohui’s individual and class claims. Pursuant to the basic terms of their settlement, Sinohui will grant a complete release to CEC Entertainment on behalf of himself and the class of all claims that he asserted or could have asserted against the Company, based on the facts that gave rise to the certified reimbursement claim in the Sinohui Litigation, in exchange for the Company’s settlement payment. The parties will present their proposed classOn December 13, 2017, the Court entered its order granting preliminary approval of the parties’ settlement and setting a final fairness hearing for June 15, 2018. Pursuant to the Courtorder, Plaintiff filed his motion for review andfinal approval during the third quarter of 2017, and expect that the settlement will be concluded and the case dismissed by the end of the first quarter ofparties’ settlement on April 27, 2018; the Court then set the motion for hearing on June 15, 2018. By order dated June 6, 2018, the Court continued the hearing on the motion for final approval to September 21, 2018. The settlement of this action willlawsuit should not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
After the Court in the Sinohui Litigation issued its order denying certification of a class of California-based general managers on misclassification and wage statement claims, six lawsuits were filed against the Company in California state court (the “California General Manager Litigation”). The plaintiffs in these actions include nine current and 12 former California General Managers asserting individual misclassification, wage statement, and expense reimbursement claims. Between December 20, 2016 and April 21, 2017 the Company filed initial responses to each of the lawsuits and removed them all to Federal District Court.
As part of the settlement reached by the parties in the Sinohui Litigation, described above, the parties also agreed to settle the California General Manager Litigation. Pursuant to the basic terms of their comprehensive settlement, each of the Plaintiffs will grant a complete release to CEC Entertainment of all claims that he or she asserted or could have asserted against the Company based on the facts that gave rise to the California General Manager Litigation in exchange for the Company’s

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

settlement payments to each of them. The parties expect that the comprehensive settlement of these lawsuits will be concluded and each of these cases dismissed by the end of the third quarter of 2017. The settlement of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
On January 30, 2017, former Technical Manager Kevin French filed a purported class action lawsuit against the Company in the United StatesU. S. District Court for the Northern District of California (“the French Federal Court Lawsuit”), alleging that CEC Entertainment failed to pay overtime wages, failed to issue accurate itemized wage statements, failed to pay wages due upon separation of employment, and failed to reimburse for certain business expenses, including for mileage and personal cell phone usage, in violation of the California Labor Code and federal law. We believelaw, and seeking to certify separate classes on his federal and state claims. On October 30, 2017, the Company has meritorious defensesparties conducted a mediation. At the conclusion of the mediation, the parties agreed to settle all of French’s class and individual claims. Pursuant to the parties’ agreement, on November 14, 2017, the Federal Court Lawsuit was dismissed, and on November 15, 2017, Plaintiff filed a new lawsuit in Superior Court of San Bernadino County, California (the “French State Court Lawsuit”). The French State Court Lawsuit carried forward only the California state law claims alleging a failure to reimburse for business expenses, and sought to certify a class of CEC California Senior Assistant Managers, Assistant Managers, Technical Managers and Assistant Technical Managers who were authorized to drive on behalf of CEC from January 30, 2013 through April 27, 2018. On December 20, 2017, further pursuant to the parties’
settlement, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Settlement. The Court entered an order preliminarily approving of the parties’ settlement on May 17, 2018; in that same order, the Court set the final approval hearing for October 15, 2018. The settlement of this lawsuit and we intend to vigorously defend it. Since the litigation is in its earliest stages, the Company doesaction will not yet have sufficient information to reach a good faith determinationmaterial adverse effect on the Company’s potential liabilityour results of operations, financial position, liquidity or exposure in the event that its defense is unsuccessful.capital resources.
Litigation Related to the Merger: Following the January 16, 2014 announcement that CEC Entertainment had entered into an agreement (“Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which an entity controlled by Apollo Global Management, LLC and its subsidiaries merged with and into CEC Entertainment, with CEC Entertainment surviving the merger (“the Merger”), four putative shareholder class actions were filed in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, on behalf of purported stockholders of CEC Entertainment, against A.P. VIII Queso Holdings, L.P., CEC Entertainment, CEC Entertainment's directors, Apollo and Merger Sub (as defined in the Merger Agreement), in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. These actions were consolidated into one action (the “Consolidated Shareholder Litigation”) in March 2014, and on July 21, 2015, a consolidated class action petition was filed as the operative consolidated complaint, asserting claims against CEC’s former directors, adding The Goldman Sachs Group (“Goldman Sachs”) as a defendant, and removing all Apollo entities as defendants (the “Consolidated Class Action Petition”). The Consolidated Class Action Petition alleges that CEC Entertainment’s directors breached their fiduciary duties to CEC Entertainment’s stockholders in connection

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CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

with their consideration and approval of the Merger Agreement by, among other things, conducting a deficient sales process, agreeing to an inadequate tender price, agreeing to certain provisions in the Merger Agreement, and filing materially deficient disclosures regarding the transaction. The Consolidated Class Action Petition also alleges that two members of CEC Entertainment’s board who also served as the senior managers of CEC Entertainment had material conflicts of interest and that Goldman Sachs aided and abetted the board’s breaches as a result of various conflicts of interest facing the bank. The Consolidated Class Action Petition seeks, among other things, to recover damages, attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company assumed the defense of the Consolidated Shareholder Litigation on behalf of CEC’s named former directors and Goldman Sachs pursuant to existing indemnity agreements. On March 23, 2016, the Court conducted a hearing on the defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Consolidated Class Action Petition and on March 1, 2017, the Special Master appointed by the Court issued a report recommending to the Court that the Consolidated Class Action Petition be dismissed in its entirety.
On March 17, 2017, Plaintiffs filed objections to the Special Master’s report and recommendation with the Kansas court and separately filed a motion with the Special Master to amend the complaint as to Goldman Sachs. We currently awaitSachs, but not objecting to the dismissal of CEC or its former directors. On November 20, 2017, the Special Master’s decision onMaster filed a Supplemental Report recommending to the Court that Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend.amend be denied; if the District Court accepts the Special Master’s supplemental recommendations, the case will be dismissed in its entirety. Both remaining parties (Plaintiffs and Goldman Sachs) filed objections to the Supplemental Report on December 22, 2017, and the parties filed responses to these objections on February 16, 2018. The District Court has not yet set this case for trial. The Company continues to believe the Consolidated Class Action Petition is without merit and intends to defend it vigorously. While no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of the consolidated matter, we currently believe that the final resolution of the action will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources.
Peter Piper, Inc. Litigation: On September 8, 2016, Diane Jacobson filed a purported class action lawsuit against Peter Piper, Inc. (“Peter Piper”) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona, Tucson Division (the “Jacobson Litigation”). The plaintiff claims to represent other similarly-situated consumers who, within the two years prior to the filing of the Jacobson Litigation, received a printed receipt on which Peter Piper allegedly printed more than the last five digits of the consumer’s credit/debit card number, in violation of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act. On November 11, 2016, Peter Piper filed a motion to dismiss the Jacobson Litigation. After the plaintiff filed her opposition to the Motion to Dismiss and Peter Piper filed its reply in support thereof, the motion was submitted to the Court for ruling on December 22, 2016. On February 2, 2017, the Court stayed the Jacobson Litigation pending the decision of the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Noble v. Nevada Check Cab Corp., a case that presentspresented an issue for decision that is relevant to the Peter Piper’s motion to dismiss. We believeOn March 9, 2018, the Ninth Circuit issued its decision in the Noble case, setting precedent that favors Peter Piper’s position in the Jacobson Litigation. Based on the appellate court’s decision in that case, on March 15, 2018 Peter Piper has meritorious defensesfiled a motion to this lawsuitlift the stay and shouldrequesting that the trial court grant its motion to dismiss. On June 28, 2018, the magistrate judge issued a report recommending that the District Court overrule thegrant Peter Piper’s motion to dismiss we intendand dismiss the plaintiff’s claims without prejudice to vigorously defend it. Sincetheir refiling. On August 3, 2018, the litigation is inDistrict Court accepted the magistrate judge’s recommendation and entered an order dismissing the lawsuit without prejudice to its earliest stages, the Company does not yet have sufficient information to reach a good faith determination on Peter Piper’s potential liability or exposure in the event that its defense is unsuccessful.refiling.



ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As used in this report, the terms “CEC Entertainment,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to CEC Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide the readers of our Consolidated Financial Statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with (i) our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this report and (ii) Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, filed with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2017.28, 2018. Our MD&A includes the following sub-sections:
Presentation of Operating Results;
Executive Summary;
Key Measure of Our Financial Performance and Key Non-GAAP Measures;
Key Income Statement Line Item Descriptions;
Results of Operations;
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources;
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations;
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates;
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance;
Non-GAAP Financial Measures; and
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

Presentation of Operating Results
We operate on a 52 or 53 week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday nearest to December 31. Each quarterly period has 13 weeks, except for a 53 week year when the fourth quarter has 14 weeks. Our current fiscal year, which ends on December 31, 2017,30, 2018, and our fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, each consist of 52 weeks.
Seasonality and Variation in Quarterly Results
Our operating results fluctuate seasonally due to the timing of school vacations, holidays and changing weather conditions. As a result, we typically generate higher sales volumes during the first quarter of each fiscal year. School operating schedules, holidays and weather conditions may affect sales volumes in some operating regions differently than others. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
Executive Summary
General
We develop, operate and franchise family dining and entertainment venuescenters (also referred to as “venues”) under the names “Chuck E. Cheese’s” (“Where A Kid Can Be A Kid”) and “Peter Piper Pizza” (“The Solution to the Family Night Out”). Our venues deliver a lively, kid-friendly atmosphere that feature a broad array of entertainment offerings including arcade-style and skill-oriented games, rides, live entertainment shows, and other attractions, with the opportunity for kids to win tickets that they can redeem for prizes. We combine this memorable entertainment experience with a broad and creative menu that combines kid-friendly classics as well as a new selection of more sophisticated options for adults. We operate 564559 venues and have an additional 193196 venues operating under franchise arrangements across 47 states and 1214 foreign countries and territories as of July 2, 2017.1, 2018.

The following table summarizes information regarding the number of Company-operated and franchised venues for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
Number of Company-owned venues:        
Number of Company-operated venues:        
Beginning of period 560
 556
 559
 556
 561
 560
 562
 559
New 2
 
 3
 1
 
 2
 
 3
Acquired from franchisee 2
 
 2
 
 
 2
 
 2
Closed 
 
 
 (1) (2) 
 (3) 
End of period 564
 556
 564
 556
 559
 564
 559
 564
Number of franchised venues:                
Beginning of period 191
 179
 188
 176
 195
 191
 192
 188
New 4
 5
 7
 9
 2
 4
 6
 7
Acquired from franchisee (2) 
 (2) 
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Closed 
 (1) 
 (2) (1) 
 (2) 
End of period 193
 183
 193
 183
 196
 193
 196
 193
Total number of venues:                
Beginning of period 751
 735
 747
 732
 756
 751
 754
 747
New 6
 5
 10
 10
 2
 6
 6
 10
Acquired from franchisee 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed 
 (1) 
 (3) (3) 
 (5) 
End of period 757
 739
 757
 739
 755
 757
 755
 757
Key Measure of Our Financial Performance and Key Non-GAAP MeasureMeasures
Comparable venue sales. We define “comparable venue sales” as the sales for our domestic Company-ownedCompany-operated venues that have been open for more than 18 months as of the beginning of each respective fiscal year or acquired venues we have operated for at least 12 months as of the beginning of each respective fiscal year. Comparable venue sales also excludes sales for our domestic Company-owned venues that are expected to be temporarily closed for more than three months primarily as a result of natural disasters, fires, floods and property damage. We define “comparable venue sales change” as the percentage change in comparable venue sales for each respective fiscal period. We believe comparable venue sales change to be a key performance indicator used within our industry; it is a critical factor when evaluating our performance, as it is indicative of acceptance of our strategic initiatives and local economic and consumer trends.
Adjusted EBITDA and Margin. We define Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess operating performance, as net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, impairments, gains and losses on asset disposals, and stock based compensation. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes other items we consider unusual or non-recurring and certain other adjustments required or permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture governing our senior notes and/or our secured credit facilities. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues.
Key Income Statement Line Item Descriptions
Revenues. Our primary source of revenues is sales at our Company-owned venues (“Company venue sales”), which consist of the sale of food, beverages, game-play credits and merchandise. A portion of our Company venue sales are from sales of value-priced combination packages generallyhave historically been comprised of food, beverage and game plays (“Package Deals”), which we promote through in-venue menu pricing, our website and coupon offerings. We allocate the revenues recognized from the sale of our Package Deals and coupons between “Food and beverage sales” and “Entertainment and merchandise sales” based upon the relative price charged for each component when it is sold separately, or in limited circumstances, our best estimate of selling price if a component is not sold on a stand-alone basis, which we believe approximates each component’s fair value.
Food and beverage sales include all revenues recognized with respect to stand-alone food and beverage sales, as well as the portion of revenues allocated from Package Deals and coupons that relate to food and beverage sales. Entertainment and

merchandise sales include all revenues recognized with respect to stand-alone game token and game play credit sales, as well as a portion of revenues allocated from Package Deals and coupons that relate to entertainment and merchandise.
Franchise fees and royalties are another source of revenues. We earn monthly royalties from our franchisees based on a percentage of each franchise venue’s sales. We also receive development and initial franchise fees to establish new franchised

venues, as well as earn fees from the sale of equipment and other items or services to franchisees. We recognizeHistorically, we recognized development and franchise fees as revenues when the franchise venue hashad opened and we havehad substantially completed our obligations to the franchisee relating to the opening of a venue. Effective January 1, 2018, with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-10 Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), we recognize initial and renewal development and franchise fees as revenues on a straight-line basis over the life of the franchise agreement starting when the franchise venue has opened. In addition, our national advertising fund receipts from members of the International Association of CEC Entertainment, Inc. (the “Association”) are now accounted for on a gross basis as revenue from franchisees, when historically they have been netted against advertising expense.
Company venue operating costs. Certain of our costs and expenses relate only to the operation of our Company-operated venues. These costs and expenses are listed and described below:
Cost of food and beverage includes all direct costs of food, beverages and costs of related paper and birthday supplies, less rebates from suppliers;
Cost of entertainment and merchandise includes all direct costs of prizes provided and merchandise sold to our customers, as well as the cost of tickets dispensed to guests;customers;
Labor expenses consist of salaries and wages, bonuses, related payroll taxes and benefits for venue personnel;
Depreciation and amortization includes expenses that are directly related to our Company-operated venues’ property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, game and ride equipment, furniture, fixtures and other equipment;
Rent expense includes lease costs for Company-operated venues, excluding common occupancy costs (e.g., common area maintenance (“CAM”) charges and property taxes); and
Other venue operating expenses primarily include utilities, repair and maintenance costs, liability and property insurance, CAM charges, property taxes, credit card processing fees, licenses, preopening expenses, venue asset disposal gains and losses and all other costs directly related to the operation of a venue.
“Cost of food and beverage” and “Cost of entertainment and merchandise,” as a percentage of Company venue sales, are influenced both by the cost of products and by the overall mix of our Package Deals and coupon offerings. “Entertainment and merchandise sales” have higher margins than “Food and beverage sales.”
Advertising expense. Advertising expense includes production costs for television commercials, newspaper inserts, Internet advertising, coupons, and media expenses for national and local advertising and consulting fees, partially offset by contributions from our franchisees.fees.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses represent all costs associated with operating our corporate office, including regional and district management and corporate personnel payroll and benefits, depreciation and amortization of corporate assets, back-office support systems and other administrative costs not directly related to the operation of our Company-operated venues.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization includes expenses that are directly related to our
Company-operated venues’ property and equipment, including leasehold improvements, game and ride equipment, furniture,
fixtures and other equipment, and depreciation and amortization of corporate assets and intangibles.
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our principal sources of company venue sales expressed in dollars and as a percentage of total company venue sales for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
 (in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
Food and beverage sales $97,411
 47.0% $97,404
 45.9% $96,258
 45.4% $97,411
 47.0%
Entertainment and merchandise sales 109,724
 53.0% 114,657
 54.1% 115,904
 54.6% 109,724
 53.0%
Total company venue sales $207,135
 100.0% $212,061
 100.0% $212,162
 100.0% $207,135
 100.0%


 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
 (in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
Food and beverage sales $221,830
 47.5% $219,607
 45.6% $214,635
 46.5% $221,830
 47.5%
Entertainment and merchandise sales 245,641
 52.5% 262,214
 54.4% 247,021
 53.5% 245,641
 52.5%
Total company venue sales $467,471
 100.0% $481,821
 100.0% $461,656
 100.0% $467,471
 100.0%

The following tables summarizetable summarizes our revenues and expenses expressed in dollars and as a percentage of Total revenues (except as otherwise noted) for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
 (in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
Total company venue sales $207,135
 97.8 % $212,061
 97.9 % $212,162
 97.6 % $207,135
 97.8 %
Franchise fees and royalties 4,649
 2.2 % 4,560
 2.1 % 5,196
 2.4 % 4,649
 2.2 %
Total revenues 211,784
 100.0 % 216,621
 100.0 % 217,358
 100.0 % 211,784
 100.0 %
Company venue operating costs:                
Cost of food and beverage (1)
 22,823
 23.4 % 24,673
 25.3 % 22,894
 23.8 % 22,823
 23.4 %
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (2)
 6,854
 6.2 % 8,240
 7.2 % 8,421
 7.3 % 6,854
 6.2 %
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise (3)
 29,677
 14.3 % 32,913
 15.5 % 31,315
 14.8 % 29,677
 14.3 %
Labor expenses (3)
 60,351
 29.1 % 60,405
 28.5 % 62,618
 29.5 % 60,351
 29.1 %
Depreciation and amortization (3)
 25,791
 12.5 % 29,733
 14.0 %
Rent expense (3)
 23,906
 11.5 % 24,049
 11.3 % 24,714
 11.6 % 23,906
 11.5 %
Other venue operating expenses (3)
 35,967
 17.4 % 37,376
 17.6 % 37,069
 17.5 % 35,967
 17.4 %
Total company venue operating costs (3)
 175,692
 84.8 % 184,476
 87.0 % 155,716
 73.4 % 149,901
 72.4 %
Other costs and expenses:
         

 

   

Advertising expense 12,237
 5.8 % 12,162
 5.6 % 12,977
 6.0 % 12,237
 5.8 %
General and administrative expenses 15,551
 7.3 % 15,922
 7.4 % 13,416
 6.2 % 13,719
 6.5 %
Depreciation and amortization 25,493
 11.7 % 27,623
 13.0 %
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 490
 0.2 % 434
 0.2 % 191
 0.1 % 490
 0.2 %
Asset impairments 1,591
 0.7 % 
  %
Total operating costs and expenses 203,970
 96.3 % 212,994
 98.3 % 209,384
 96.3 % 203,970
 96.3 %
Operating income 7,814
 3.7 % 3,627
 1.7 % 7,974
 3.7 % 7,814
 3.7 %
Interest expense 17,061
 8.1 % 17,121
 7.9 % 19,113
 8.8 % 17,061
 8.1 %
Loss before income taxes $(9,247) (4.4)% $(13,494) (6.2)% $(11,139) (5.1)% $(9,247) (4.4)%
 __________________
(1)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Food and beverage sales.
(2)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Entertainment and merchandise sales.
(3)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Total company venue sales.

(4)Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of Cost of food and beverage and the Cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that Cost of food and beverage and Cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related Food and beverage sales and Entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to Total company venue sales. 


 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
 (in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
Total company venue sales $467,471
 98.1% $481,821
 98.1% $461,656
 97.8% $467,471
 98.1%
Franchise fees and royalties 9,272
 1.9% 9,118
 1.9% 10,606
 2.2% 9,272
 1.9%
Total revenues 476,743
 100.0% 490,939
 100.0% 472,262
 100.0% 476,743
 100.0%
Company venue operating costs:                
Cost of food and beverage (1)
 51,040
 23.0% 55,195
 25.1% 50,254
 23.4% 51,040
 23.0%
Cost of entertainment and merchandise (2)
 15,341
 6.2% 16,989
 6.5% 17,802
 7.2% 15,341
 6.2%
Total cost of food, beverage, entertainment and merchandise (3)
 66,381
 14.2% 72,184
 15.0% 68,056
 14.7% 66,381
 14.2%
Labor expenses (3)
 126,738
 27.1% 129,448
 26.9% 129,966
 28.2% 126,738
 27.1%
Depreciation and amortization (3)
 52,203
 11.2% 57,362
 11.9%
Rent expense (3)
 47,225
 10.1% 48,199
 10.0% 48,764
 10.6% 47,225
 10.1%
Other venue operating expenses (3)
 72,716
 15.6% 73,387
 15.2% 75,132
 16.3% 72,716
 15.6%
Total company venue operating costs (3)
 365,263
 78.1% 380,580
 79.0% 321,918
 69.7% 313,060
 67.0%
Other costs and expenses:
 

 

   

 

 

   

Advertising expense 25,619
 5.4% 25,261
 5.1% 26,952
 5.7% 25,619
 5.4%
General and administrative expenses 32,815
 6.9% 33,939
 6.9% 26,325
 5.6% 29,090
 6.1%
Depreciation and amortization 52,065
 % 55,928
 %
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs 570
 0.1% 1,184
 0.2% 725
 0.2% 570
 0.1%
Asset impairments 1,591
 0.3% 
 %
Total operating costs and expenses 424,267
 89.0% 440,964
 89.8% 429,576
 91.0% 424,267
 89.0%
Operating income 52,476
 11.0% 49,975
 10.2% 42,686
 9.0% 52,476
 11.0%
Interest expense 34,123
 7.2% 34,182
 7.0% 37,671
 8.0% 34,123
 7.2%
Income before income taxes $18,353
 3.8% $15,793
 3.2% $5,015
 1.1% $18,353
 3.8%
 __________________
(1)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Food and beverage sales.
(2)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Entertainment and merchandise sales.
(3)Percent amount expressed as a percentage of Total company venue sales.
(4)Due to rounding, percentages presented in the table above may not sum to total. The percentage amounts for the components of Cost of food and beverage and the Cost of entertainment and merchandise may not sum to total due to the fact that Cost of food and beverage and Cost of entertainment and merchandise are expressed as a percentage of related Food and beverage sales and Entertainment and merchandise sales, as opposed to Total company venue sales. 
Three months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 Compared to the Three months ended July 3, 20162, 2017

Revenues
Company venue sales were $212.2 million for the second quarter of 2018 compared to $207.1 million for the second quarter of 2017, primarily attributable to a 1.0% increase in comparable venue sales and a $4.6 million increase in net breakage related to PlayPass compared to $212.1the second quarter of 2017, offset by a $1.2 million decrease in revenue due to temporary store closures.
Franchise fees and royalties increased from $4.6 million to $5.2 million primarily due to the impact of new revenue recognition guidance which was effective for us on January 1, 2018. Franchise fees and royalties for the second quarter of 2016, primarily attributable2018 increased $0.6 million related to a 3.8% decrease in comparable venue sales, offset partially bythe recognition of our national advertising fund contributions as revenue, from new venue openings.
Company venue sales for the second quarter of 2017 were positively impacted by approximately $0.7 million of PlayPass breakage compared to additional deferred revenue of $0.3 million for the second quarter of 2016.rather than netted against advertising expense (see “Advertising Expense” below).
Company Venue Operating Costs
The cost of food and beverage, as a percentage of food and beverage sales, was 23.8% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 23.4% for the second quarter of 2017 compared to 25.3% for the second quarter of 2016.2017. The decreasemarginal increase in the cost of food and beverage on a percentage basis in the second quarter of 20172018 was primarily driven by benefits realized frommix shift related to a promotion on chicken wing packages during the implementationsecond quarter of our inventory management system, as well as price increases in our food and beverage menu, partially offset by an increase in commodity prices.2018.

The cost of entertainment and merchandise, as a percentage of entertainment and merchandise sales, was 7.3% for the second quarter of 2018 compared to 6.2% for the second quarter of 2017 compared to 7.2% for the second quarter of 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in the cost of entertainment and merchandise on a percentage basis in the second quarter of 20172018 was primarily dueimpacted by an increase in PlayPass related supplies as a result of PlayPass being deployed to a decrease in promotional merchandise giveawaysall of our Company-owned venues compared to 459 venues at the second quarterend of 2016.
Labor expenses were $60.4 million for both the second quarter of 2017 and due to the impact of various tests related to time based play and “More Tickets” in certain of our venues during the second quarter of 2016. We2018.
Labor expenses were able to offset increased minimum wage rates in several states with improved labor management aided by our labor management system, which we implemented in early 2016.
Depreciation and amortization was $25.8$62.6 million in the second quarter of 20172018 compared to $29.7$60.4 million in the second quarter of 2016.2017. The increase in the second quarter of 2018 reflects a 4.7% increase in our average hourly wage rate, driven by mandated minimum wage rate increases, partially offset by a reduction in hours.
Other venue operating expenses were $37.1 million in the second quarter of 2018 compared to $36.0 million in the second quarter of 2017. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in self-insurance expense associated with general liability claims, an increase in common area maintenance expenses, and increased expenses related to the production of new menu panels and inserts in connection with the launch of time based play in all of our domestic Company-operated venues.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense was $13.0 million in the second quarter of 2018 compared to $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2017. Advertising expense for the second quarter of 2018 was impacted by the adoption of a new revenue recognition standard effective January 1, 2018 that requires us to account for our national advertising fund contributions as revenues, rather than netted against Advertising expense. Including the impact of netting national advertising fund revenues against Advertising expense, Advertising expense for the second quarter of 2018 would have been $12.4 million (see “Revenues” above).
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $13.4 million in the second quarter of 2018 compared to $13.7 million in the second quarter of 2017. The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2018 is primarily due to cost reductions implemented in the first quarter of 2018, partially offset by an increase in legal fees related to venue related incidents.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $25.5 million in the second quarter of 2018 compared to $27.6 million in the second quarter of 2017. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the impact of certain property plant and equipment having reached the end of their depreciable lives throughout the past year.
Other venue operating expensesTransaction, Severance and Related Litigation Costs
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs were $36.0$0.2 million in the second quarter of 20172018 compared to $37.4$0.5 million in the second quarter of 2016.2017. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in self-insurance expense associated with general liability claims.
GeneralTransaction, severance and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $15.6 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $15.9 million in the second quarter of 2016. The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the second quarter of 2017 is primarily due to a decrease in incentive compensation as a result of lower sales and operating performance offset by an increase in labor related litigation costs relate primarily to legal fees incurred in connection with litigation payments incurred in connection with the merger in 2014 of CEC Entertainment, Inc. with and into an increase in depreciation relatedentity controlled by Apollo Global Management, LLC and its subsidiaries (referred to internally developed software related to our IT initiatives.as the “Merger”).
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 19.5% for the second quarter of 2018 as compared to 35.9% for the second quarter of 2017, comparedand was favorably impacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law on December 22, 2017 which reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 32.9%21%. Our effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2016,2018 differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, the favorable impact of employment-related federal income tax credits offset by the negative impact of nondeductible litigation costs related to the Merger, non-deductible penalties, and state tax legislation enacted during the quarter that increased the amount of income subject to state taxation and changed state income tax rates. Our effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2017 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and the favorable impact of employment-related federal income tax credits partially offset by the negative impact of non-deductible litigation costs related to the Merger. In addition, an increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions and a change in state income tax rates negatively impacted the effective income tax rate in the second quarter of 2016.

Six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 Compared to Six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017
Revenues
Company venue sales were $461.7 million for the first six months of 2018 compared to $467.5 million for the first six months of 2017, compared to $481.8 million for the first six months of 2016, primarily attributable to a 3.2%2.4% decrease in comparable storevenue sales, offset partially by revenue from new venue openings.
Company venue salesa $6.4 million decrease in the first six months of 2017 were also negatively impacted by approximately $3.7 million of incremental deferred revenue related to PlayPass compared to the first six months of 2016.2017, and revenue from new venue openings.
Franchise fees and royalties increased from $9.3 million to $10.6 million primarily due to the impact of new revenue recognition guidance which resulted in $1.3 million of national advertising fund contributions from franchisees being recorded as revenue, rather than netted against advertising expense in 2018 (see “Advertising Expense” below).
Company Venue Operating Costs
The cost of food and beverage, as a percentage of food and beverage sales, was 23.4% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 23.0% for the first six months of 2017 compared to 25.1% for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decreaseincrease in the cost of food and beverage on a percentage basis in the first six months of 20172018 was driven primarily by benefits realized from the implementation of our inventory management system, as well as price increasesa change in our foodsales mix and an increase in beverage menu.costs.
The cost of entertainment and merchandise, as a percentage of entertainment and merchandise sales, was 7.2% for the first six months of 2018 compared to 6.2% for the first six months of 2017 compared to 6.5% for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decrease in the cost of entertainment and merchandise on a percentage basis in the first six months of 2017 was primarily due to a decrease in promotional merchandise giveaways2018 compared to the first six months of 2016, offset2017 was impacted by an increase in the deferred revenue associated with the implementationPlayPass related supplies as a result of PlayPass now being deployed to all of our PlayPass card system. The costCompany-owned venues, compared to 268 venues at the beginning of entertainment2017, and merchandise as a percentage of entertainment and merchandise sales, excludingdue to the impact of deferred revenuevarious tests related to PlayPass, was 6.1%time based play and “More Tickets” in certain of our venues during the second quarter of 2018.
Labor expenses were $130.0 million for the first six months of 2017.
Labor expenses were2018 compared to $126.7 million for the first six months of 2017 compared to $129.4 million for the first six months of 2016. We were able to offset increased2017. Increased minimum wage rates in several states, with improvedfully offset a decrease in labor management aided by our labor management system, which we implementedhours as a result of lower sales volumes in early 2016.the first six months of 2018 compared to the first six months of 2017.
Other venue operating costs were $75.1 million in the first six months of 2018 compared to $72.7 million in the first six months of 2017 compared2017. The increase was primarily due to $73.4an increase in self-insurance expense associated with general liability claims, increased common area and utility costs, and increased expenses related to the production of new menu boards and panels, partially offset by a decreases in postage and maintenance and repair costs.
Advertising Expense
Advertising expense was $27.0 million in the first six months of 2016. The decrease is primarily due2018 compared to lower utility and telephone costs in the first six months of 2017, offset by increased maintenance and repair costs and an increase in postage and travel charges incurred in connection with training venue level employees on our new PlayPass card system.

Advertising Expense
Advertising expense was $25.6 million in the first six months of 2017 compared to $25.3 million in2017. Advertising expense for the first six months of 2016. The first six months2018 was impacted by the adoption of 2017 reflects an increase in advertisinga new revenue recognition standard effective January 1, 2018 that requires us to account for our Peter Piper Pizza venues relative tonational advertising fund contributions as revenues, rather than netted against Advertising expense. Including the impact of netting national advertising fund revenues against Advertising expense, Advertising expense for the first six months of 2016, primarily related to our new venues.2018 would have been $25.7 million (see “Revenues” above).
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $32.8$26.3 million for the first six months of 20172018 compared to $33.9$29.1 million for the first six months of 2016.2017. The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the first six months of 20172018 is primarily due to a decrease in incentive compensation as a result of lower sales and operating performance, offset by an increase in labor related litigation costs.costs, and cost reductions implemented in the first quarter of 2018.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization was $52.1 million in the first six months of 2018 compared to $55.9 million in the first six months of 2017. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily due to the impact of certain property plant and equipment having reached the end of their depreciable lives.
Transaction, Severance and Related Litigation Costs
Transaction, severance and related litigation costs were $0.7 million in the first six months of 2018 compared to $0.6 million in the first six months of 2017 compared to $1.2 million in the first six months of 2016.2017. The Transaction, severance and related litigation costs in boththe first six months of 2018 relate primarily to $0.5 million in legal fees incurred in connection with Merger related litigation and severance payments of $0.2 million. The Transaction, severance and related litigation costs in the first six months of 2017 and the first six months of 2016 relate primarily to legal fees and settlements incurred in connection with Merger related litigation.

Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate offor the six months ended July 1, 2018 was 35.1% as compared to 38.5% for the first six months ofended July 2, 2017, comparedand was favorably impacted by the TCJA signed into law on December 22, 2017 which reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 43.9%21%. Our effective income tax rate for the first six months ended July 1, 2018 differs from the statutory tax rate primarily due to state income taxes, the favorable impact of 2016, differsemployment-related federal income tax credits and a one-time adjustment to deferred taxes (the tax effect of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment existing as of January 1, 2018) resulting from the change in our intent to no longer indefinitely reinvest monies previously loaned to our Canadian subsidiary partially offset by the negative impact of nondeductible litigation costs related to the Merger and non-deductible penalties. In addition, our effective income tax rate for the six months ended July 1, 2018 was negatively impacted by certain state tax legislation enacted during the quarter that increased the amount of income subject to state taxation and changed state income tax rates. Our effective income tax rate for the six months ended July 2, 2017 differed from the statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes and the favorable impact of employment-related federal income tax credits partially offset by the negative impact of non-deductible litigation costs related to the Merger. In addition, an increase in the liability for uncertain tax positions and a change in state income tax rates negatively impacted the effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2016.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview of Liquidity
We finance our business activities through cash flows provided by our operations.
The primary components of working capital are as follows:
our venue guests pay for their purchases in cash or credit cards at the time of the sale and the cash from these sales is typically received before our related accounts payable to suppliers and employee payroll become due;
frequent inventory turnover results in a limited investment required in inventories; and
our accounts payable are generally due within five to 30 days.
As a result of these factors, our requirement for working capital is not significant and we are able to operate with a net working capital deficit (current liabilities in excess of current assets), similar to other companies in the restaurant industry. As part of our capital allocation strategy, we may elect from time to time to retire certain of our debt obligations through voluntary prepayments or open market purchases.

Sources and Uses of Cash
The following tables present summarized consolidated financial information that we believe is helpful in evaluating our liquidity and capital resources as of and for the periods presented:
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2,
2017
 July 3,
2016
 July 1,
2018
 July 2,
2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $76,755
 $77,738
 $65,025
 $76,602
Net cash used in investing activities (48,883) (48,305) (37,418) (48,883)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 328
 (4,980) (5,874) 328
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 239
 484
 49
 239
Change in cash and cash equivalents $28,439
 $24,937
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $21,782
 $28,286
Interest paid $31,861
 $32,960
 $35,906
 $31,861
Income taxes paid, net $7,716
 $5,572
 $421
 $7,716
  July 2,
2017
 January 1,
2017
  (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents $89,462
 $61,023
Restricted cash $115
 $268
Term loan facility $735,300
 $739,100
Senior notes $255,000
 $255,000
Note payable $
 $13
Available unused commitments under revolving credit facility $140,100
 $140,100
Cash and cash equivalents as of July 2, 2017 includes $6.7 million of undistributed income from our Canadian subsidiary that we consider to be permanently invested.
  July 1,
2018
 December 31,
2017
  (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents $88,887
 $67,200
Restricted cash $207
 $112
Term loan facility $727,700
 $731,500
Senior notes $255,000
 $255,000
Available unused commitments under revolving credit facility $141,000
 $140,100
Sources and Uses of Cash - Six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 Compared to the Six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities was $76.8$65.0 million in the six months ended July 1, 2018 compared to $76.6 million in the six months ended July 2, 2017 compared to $77.7 million in the six months ended July 3, 2016.2017. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to a decrease in net income and fluctuations in our working capital offset by the payment of a Merger related litigation settlement in the 2016 period.capital.
Net cash used in investing activities was $37.4 million in the six months ended July 1, 2018 compared to $48.9 million in the six months ended July 2, 2017 compared to $48.3 million in the six months ended July 3, 2016.2017. Net cash used in investing activities in the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 20162, 2017 relates primarily to capital expenditures. The increase for the six months ended July 2, 2017 compared to the six months ended July 3, 2016 is primarily related to the implementation of our PlayPass initiative. We deployed PlayPass in 191 venues during the first six months of 2017 compared to 44 venues during the first six months of 2016.
Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $0.3$5.9 million in the six months ended July 2, 2017,1, 2018, relating primarily to sale leaseback proceeds of $4.1 million and a $1.4 million return of capital, partially offset by principal payments on our term loan and other lease related obligations. Net cash used inprovided by financing activities of $5.0$0.3 million in the six months ended July 3, 20162, 2017 related primarily to principal payments on our term loan and other lease related obligations.sale leaseback proceeds of $4.1 million, partially offset by a $1.4 million return of capital.
Debt Financing
Secured Credit Facilities
Our secured credit facilities include (i) a $760.0 million term loan facility with a maturity date of February 14, 2021 (the “term loan facility”) and (ii) a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with aan original maturity date of February 14, 2019, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility and a $30.0 million swingline loan sub-facility (the “revolving credit facility” and together with the term loan facility, the “secured credit facilities”). The secured credit facilities require scheduled quarterly payments on the term loan facility equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan facility from July 2014 to

December 2020, with the balance paid at maturity, February 14, 2021. As of July 2, 2017,1, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $9.0 million and $9.9 million of letters of credit issued but undrawn under the facility.facility as of July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
All borrowings underOn May 8, 2018 we entered into an incremental assumption agreement with certain of our revolving credit facility arelenders to extend the maturity on $95.0 million of the revolving credit facility through November 16, 2020. In connection with the extension of the maturity date, we agreed to the following covenants for the benefit of the revolving facility lenders:  (a)

with respect to each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 30, 2018), to the extent we have positive excess cash flow (as defined in the secured credit facilities), we will make one or more optional prepayments of term loans to the extent required such that the amount of such optional prepayments, together with the mandatory excess cash flow prepayment of term loans required under the secured credit facilities in respect of such fiscal year, shall equal at least 75% of our excess cash flow for such fiscal year (subject to step-downs based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio, and subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of a defaultcertain excess cash flow threshold amount) and the accuracy of representations and warranties.(b) we shall not incur additional first lien senior secured debt in connection with certain acquisitions, mergers or consolidations unless our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio is not greater than 3.65 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis.
Borrowings under the secured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (a) a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) determined by reference to the costs of funds for Eurodollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowings, adjusted for certain additional costs, subject to a 1.00% floor in the case of term loans or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%0.5%; (ii) the prime rate of Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch; and (iii) the one-month adjusted LIBOR plus 1.00%; in each case plus an applicable margin. The base applicable margin is 3.25% with respect to LIBOR borrowings and 2.25% with respect to base rate borrowings under the term loan facility, and base rate borrowings and swingline borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the term loan facility wasis subject to one step down from 3.25% to 3.00%, based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the revolving credit facility is subject to two step-downs from 3.25% to 3.00% and 2.75% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the applicable margin for both our term loan facility and revolving credit facility stepped-down to 3.00%. Effective November 16, 2017, the applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under both the term loan facility and the revolving facility returned to their previous level of 3.25%.
During the six months ended July 2, 2017,1, 2018, the federal funds rate ranged from 0.55%1.34% to 1.16%1.92%, the prime rate ranged from 3.75%4.5% to 4.25%5.0% and the one-month LIBOR ranged from 0.76%1.55% to 1.23%2.10%.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the secured credit facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility with respect to the unutilized commitments thereunder. The base applicable commitment fee rate under the revolving credit facility was 0.5% per annum and is subject to one step-down from 0.5% to 0.375% based on our net first lien senior secured leverage ratio. Effective March 4, 2016, the commitment fee rate stepped down to 0.375%. Effective November 16, 2017, the commitment fee rate returned to its previous level of 0.5%. We are also required to pay customary agency fees, as well as letter of credit participation fees computed at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR rate borrowings on the dollar equivalent of the daily stated amount of outstanding letters of credit, plus such letter of credit issuer’s customary documentary and processing fees and charges and a fronting fee computed at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum on the daily stated amount of such letter of credit.
All borrowings under our revolving credit facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including the absence of a default and the accuracy of representations and warranties.
Senior Unsecured Notes
Our senior unsecured notes consist of $255.0 million aggregate principal amount borrowings of 8.000% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “senior notes”) and mature on February 15, 2022. The senior notes are registered under the Securities Act, do not bear legends restricting their transferinterest at a rate of 8.000% per year and are not entitled to registration rights under our registration rights agreement. On or aftermature on February 15, 2017, we2022. We may redeem some or all of the senior notes at certain redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the senior notes (the “indenture”). Prior to February 15, 2017, we could have redeemed (i) up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings at a price equal to 108% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, or (ii) some or all of the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable “make-whole” premium set forth in the indenture.
Capital Expenditures
We intend to continue to focus our future capital expenditures on reinvestment into our existing Company-operated Chuck E. Cheese’s and Peter Piper Pizza venues through various planned capital initiatives and the development or acquisition of additional Company-operated venues. During the first six months of 2017,2018, we completed 158144 game enhancements and four5 major remodels, and we opened three new domestic Company-operated Peter Piper Pizza venues.remodels. We have funded and expect to continue to fund our capital expenditures through existing cash flows from operations. Capital expenditures in the first six months of 20172018 totaled approximately $49.1$37.9 million.

The following table reconciles the approximate total capital spend by initiative to our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods presented:
 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017
July 3, 2016 July 1, 2018
July 2, 2017
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Growth capital spend (1)
 $28,890
 $23,162
 $10.768
 $28,890
Maintenance capital spend (2)
 16,304
 18,706
 25,256
 16,304
IT capital spend 3,916
 6,722
 1,858
 3,916
Total Capital Spend $49,110
 $48,590
 $37,882
 $49,110
__________________
(1)Growth capital spend includes major remodels, venue expansions, our PlayPass initiative and new venue development, including relocations and franchise acquisitions.
(2)    Maintenance capital spend includes game enhancements, general venue capital expenditures and corporate capital expenditures.
We currently estimate our capital expenditures in 20172018 will total approximately $100$75 million to $110$85 million, inclusive of maintenance capital, growth capital (including the completion of our PlayPass initiative and new venue growth) and IT-relatedIT related capital.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of July 2, 2017,1, 2018, we had no off-balance sheet financing arrangements as described in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii).
For information regarding our contractual obligations, refer to “Off Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations” in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.28, 2018.
See further discussion of our indebtedness and future debt obligations in “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt Financing” of this report. There have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations since January 1,December 31, 2017.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Information with respect to our critical accounting policies and estimates, which we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported consolidated results and require difficult, subjective or complex judgment by management are described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017,, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017. As28, 2018. See Note 1.Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”July 2, 2017, thereto our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this report. There has been no other material change to the information concerning our critical accounting policies and estimates.estimates since December 31, 2017.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance
Refer to Note 1 “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this report for a description of recently issued accounting guidance.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA, a measure used by management to assess operating performance, is defined as Net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization expense, impairments, gains and losses on asset disposals, and stock based compensation. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA excludes other items we consider unusual or non-recurring and certain other adjustments required or permitted in calculating covenant compliance under our secured credit facilities and the indenture governing our senior notes (see discussion of our senior notes in Note 56 “Indebtedness and Interest Expense” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” and above under the heading “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Debt Financing”).

Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides useful information to investors regarding our operating performance and our capacity to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is used by many investors, analysts and rating agencies as a measure of performance. We also present Adjusted EBITDA because it is substantially similar to Credit Agreement EBITDA, a measure used in calculating financial ratios and other calculations under our debt agreements, except for (i) adding back the changeChange in deferred amusement revenue, and (ii) excluding the annualized full year effect of Company-operated and franchised venues that were opened and closed during the year, which is an addback allowed in our credit agreement.year. By reporting Adjusted EBITDA, we provide a basis for comparison of our business operations between current, past and future periods by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.
Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA allows for the exclusion of certain non-cash and other income and expense items that are used in calculating net income from continuing operations. However, these are items that may recur, vary greatly and can be difficult to predict. They can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. In addition, certain of these items can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for other corporate purposes. These measures should not be considered as alternatives to operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, or cash flows as measures of liquidity. These measures have important limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because of these limitations, we rely primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, only supplementally.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods presented:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
  (in thousands, except percentages)
Total revenues $211,784
 $216,621
 $476,743
 $490,939
Net income (loss) as reported $(5,930) $(9,052) $11,292
 $8,863
   Interest expense 17,061
 17,121
 34,123
 34,182
   Income tax expense (benefit) (3,317) (4,442) 7,061
 6,930
   Depreciation and amortization 27,623
 31,284
 55,928
 60,282
   Loss on asset disposals, net (1)
 1,961
 1,895
 3,716
 4,073
Non-cash stock-based compensation (2)
 186
 202
 336
 337
Rent expense book to cash (3)
 1,856
 2,592
 2,836
 4,840
Franchise revenue, net cash received (4)
 (254) 271
 (344) 162
Impact of purchase accounting (5)
 569
 356
 785
 555
Venue pre-opening costs (6)
 248
 96
 488
 316
One-time and unusual items (7)
 947
 1,063
 3,213
 2,876
Cost savings initiatives (8)
 
 
 
 62
Change in deferred amusement revenue (9)
 (676) 281
 4,368
 682
Adjusted EBITDA $40,274
 $41,667
 $123,802
 $124,160
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 19.0% 19.2% 26.0% 25.3%
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017 July 1, 2018 July 2, 2017
  (in thousands, except percentages)
Total revenues $217,358
 $211,784
 $472,262
 $476,743
Net income as reported $(8,965)
$(5,930)
$3,256

$11,292
   Interest expense 19,113

17,061

37,671

34,123
   Income tax expense (2,174)
(3,317)
1,759

7,061
   Depreciation and amortization 25,493

27,623

52,065

55,928
Asset Impairments 1,591



1,591


Loss on asset disposals, net (1)
 801

1,961

2,038

3,716
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange (2)
 339
 
 695
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation (3)
 163

186

227

336
Rent expense book to cash (4)
 2,015

1,856

4,188

2,836
Franchise revenue, net cash received (5)
 322

(254)
742

(344)
Impact of purchase accounting (6)
 

569



785
Venue pre-opening costs (7)
 2

248

25

488
One-time and unusual items (8)
 702

947

1,467

3,213
Change in deferred amusement revenue (9)
 (5,237)
(676)
(2,006)
4,368
Adjusted EBITDA $34,165
 $40,274
 $103,718
 $123,802
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 15.7% 19.0% 22.0% 26.0%
____________
(1)Relates primarily to gains or losses upon disposal of property or equipment.
(2)Relates to unrealized gains or losses on the revaluation of our indebtedness with our Canadian subsidiary. Effective January 1, 2018, we no longer consider undistributed income from our Canadian subsidiary to be permanently invested.
(3)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense.
(3)(4)Represents (i) the removal of the non-cash portion of rent expense relating to the impact of straight-line rent and the amortization of cash incentives and allowances received from landlords, plus (ii) the actual cash received from landlords incentives and allowances in the period in which it was received.
(4)(5)Represents the actual cash received for franchise fees received in the period for post-acquisition franchise development agreements, which arewe do not recorded asstart recognizing into revenue until the franchise venue is opened, less the actual revenue recognized with respect to these franchise development agreements at the time the franchise venue is opened.
(5)(6)Represents revenue related to unearned gift cards and unearned franchise fees that were removed in purchase accounting, and, therefore, were not recorded as revenue.
(6)(7)Relates to start-up and marketing costs incurred prior to the opening of new Company-owned venues and generally consists of payroll, recruiting, training, supplies and rent incurred prior to venue opening.
(7)(8)Represents non-recurring income and expenses primarily related to (i) legal fees, claims and settlements related to litigation in respect of the Merger; (ii) severance expense and executive termination benefits; (iii) legal claims and settlements related to employee class action lawsuits and settlements; (iv) one-time costs incurred in connection with the relocation of our corporate offices; (vi) sales and use tax refunds relating to prior periods; (v) professional fees incurred in connection with one-time strategic corporate and tax initiatives, such as accounting and consulting fees incurred to enhance transfer pricing and to implement PlayPass, and initial fees incurred in connection with the overseas outsourcing of our accounts payable and payroll functions;PlayPass; (vi) removing the initial recognition of gift card breakage revenue related to prior years unredeemed on Chuck E. Cheese’s gift card balances sold by third parties; (vii) removingcurrent period property losses and insurance recoveries relating to prior yearperiod business interruption losses at certain venues, primarily relating to disaster recoveries, such as natural disasters, fires, floods and property damage; and (viii)(vii) one-time training and travel-related costs incurred in connection with training venue employees in connection with the implementation of our PlayPass initiative that we began in 2016.
(8)Relates to estimated net cost savings primarily from estimated cost savings associated with the full-year effect of costs savings associated with upgrades to our IT and telephone communication systems.
(9)Represents the change in the deferred revenue estimates relatedliability relating to unused game play credits on PlayPass cards.cards through the end of the periods presented. The deferred revenue liability is buildingbuilt up due to the PlayPass implementation as the shift in ourthe business model is impactingfrom tokens to play credits impacted revenue recognition. OnceSince PlayPass is now fully deployed in all of our domestic Company-operated venues, the liability willshould fluctuate in proportion to entertainment and merchandise revenue thereafter.in future periods.


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
CertainThis report contains forward-looking statements, in this report, other than historical information, may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,which involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Statements that are not historical in nature, and which may begenerally identified by the use of words such as “may,forward-looking terminology, including the terms “anticipate,“should,“believe,” “could,” “believe,“estimate,” “expect,” “intent,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “project,” “estimate”“should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and, similar expressions (or thein each case, their negative or other various or comparable terminology. All statements other than statements of such expressions)historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objections of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and, therefore, involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.28, 2018. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ from those anticipated, estimated or expected. FactorsThere are a number of important factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contemplatedindicated by such forward-looking statements, include,including, but are not limited to:
our strategy, outlook and growth prospects;
our operational and financial targets and dividend policy;
our planned expansion of the venue base and the implementation of the new design in our existing venues;
general economic trends and trends in the industry and markets; and
the competitive environment in which we operate.
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our results to vary from expectations include, but are not limited to:
negative publicity concerning food quality, health, general safety and other issues, and changes in consumer preferences;
our ability to successfully expand and update our current venue base;
our ability to successfully implement our marketing strategy;
our ability to compete effectively in an environment of intense competition in both the restaurant and entertainment industries;competition;
our ability to weather economic uncertainty and changes in discretionary spending;
increases in food, labor and other operating costs;
our ability to successfully open international franchises and to operate under the U.S.United States and foreign anti-corruption laws that govern those international ventures;
risks related to our substantial indebtedness;
failure of our information technology systems to support our current and growing business;
disruptions to our commodity distribution system;
our dependence on third-party vendors to provide us with sufficient quantities of new entertainment-related equipment, prizes and merchandise at acceptable prices;
risks from product liability claims and product recalls;
the impact of governmental laws and regulations and the outcomes of legal proceedings;
potential liability under certain state property laws;
fluctuations in our financialsfinancial results due to new venue openings;
local conditions, natural disasters, terrorist attacks and other events and public health issues;
the seasonality of our business;
inadequate insurance coverage;
labor shortages and immigration reform;
loss of certain personnel;
our ability to protect our trademarks or other proprietary rights;
risks associated with owning and leasing real estate, as well as the risks from any forced venue relocaton or closure;our ability to pay our fixed rental payments;
our ability to successfully integrate the operations of companies we acquire;
impairment charges for goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or other long-lived assets;
our failure to maintain adequate internal controls over our financial and management systems; and

other risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.28, 2018.
The forward-looking statements made in this report reflect our views with respect to future events as of the date of this report and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or review publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this report. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. This report should be read completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may undertake. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the impact of interest rates, commodity price changes and foreign currency fluctuation.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the variable interest rates related to borrowings from our secured credit facilities. All of our borrowings outstanding under the secured credit facilities, $727.7 million as of July 2, 20171, 2018 of $735.3 million, accrue interest at variable rates. Assuming the revolving credit facility remains undrawn, each 1% change in assumed interest rates, excluding the impact of our 1% interest rate floor, would result in a $7.4$7.3 million change in annual interest expense on indebtedness under the secured credit facilities.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to commodity price changes related to certain food products that we purchase, primarily related to the prices of cheese and dough, which can vary throughout the year due to changes in supply, demand, and other factors. We have not entered into any hedging arrangements to reduce our exposure to commodity price volatility associated with such commodity prices; however, we typically enter into short-term purchasing contracts, which may contain pricing arrangements designed to minimize the impact of commodity price fluctuations, and derivative instruments such as futures contracts to mitigate our exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
For the three months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, and July 3, 2016, the average cost of a block of cheese was $1.79$1.68 and $1.71,$1.79, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of a block of cheese would have been $0.2 million and $0.3 million for both the three months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, respectively. For the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, the average cost of a block of cheese was $1.74$1.69 and $1.76,$1.74, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of a block of cheese would have been $0.6$0.5 million for the six months ended July 1, 2018 and $0.7$0.6 million for the six months ended July 2, 2017, and July 3, 2016, respectively.
For the both the three months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, the average cost of dough per pound was $0.47 and $0.45, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of dough per pound would have been $0.1 million  for both the three months ended July 1, 2018 and July 2, 2017, and July 3, 2016, respectively. For both the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016,2, 2017, the average cost of dough per pound was $0.48 and $0.45, respectively. The estimated increase in our food costs from a hypothetical 10% increase in the average cost of dough per pound would have been $0.3 million for both the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 and July 3, 2016, respectively.2, 2017.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency fluctuation risk associated with changes in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar as we operate a total of 1211 Company-owned venues in Canada. For the the three and six months ended July 2, 2017,1, 2018, our Canadian venues generated operating losses of $0.4$0.2 million and $0.1$0.5 million, respectively, compared to our consolidated operating income of $7.8$8.0 million and $52.5$42.7 million, respectively.
Changes in the currency exchange rate result in cumulative translation adjustments and are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and potentially result in transaction gains or losses, which are included in our earnings. The low and high currency exchange rates for a Canadian dollar into a United States dollar for the six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 were $0.727$0.751 and $0.771,$0.814, respectively. A hypothetical 10% devaluation in the average quoted U.S. dollar-equivalent of the Canadian dollar exchange rate during the three and six months ended July 2, 20171, 2018 would have decreased our reported consolidated operating results by $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million respectively.for both the three and six months ended July 1, 2018.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 2, 20171, 2018 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, was (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms; and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period covered by this report there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
Refer to Note 1214 “Commitments and Contingencies” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this report for a discussion of our legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.
We believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1,December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.28, 2018.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

NONE.


ITEM 6. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
  
31.1* 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 __________________
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
    

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
    CEC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
     
August 4, 201710, 2018By:/s/ Thomas Leverton
Thomas Leverton
Chief Executive Officer and Director
August 10, 2018 By: /s/ Dale R. Black
    Dale R. Black
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)
     
August 4, 2017/s/ Laurie E. Priest
Laurie E. Priest
Vice President, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
  
31.1* 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
__________________
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.