UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from   _________________________ to   _________________________

Commission File No. 811-00002
AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 41-6009975
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1099 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota55474
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (612) 671-3131
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:  Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes x    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapterchapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      Yes x    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Emerging growth company o
Accelerated Filer o
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o    No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding at May 2,November 5, 2018
Common Shares (par value $10 per share)150,000 shares
THE REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS (H)(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT.
 



AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

FORM 10-Q 
INDEX
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity — ThreeNine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — ThreeNine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
3. Investments
4. Commercial Mortgage, Syndicated and Certificate Loans
5. Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
6. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
7. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
8. Contingencies
9. Shareholder’s Equity
10. Income Taxes
Item 2.  Management’s Narrative Analysis
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
  
Part II.  Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
Item 6.  Exhibits
Signatures


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 2017
(in thousands)
Investment income$40,637
 $33,024
$49,215

$37,890

$132,596

$106,014
Investment expenses9,891
 9,173
11,080
 9,489
 31,425
 27,913
Net investment income before provision for certificate reserves and income taxes30,746
 23,851
38,135
 28,401
 101,171
 78,101
Net provision for certificate reserves14,962
 10,160
23,247
 11,701
 56,602
 32,403
Net investment income before income taxes15,784
 13,691
14,888

16,700

44,569

45,698
Income tax expense3,833
 5,243
3,937
 5,479
 11,499
 16,225
Net investment income, after-tax11,951
 8,448
10,951
 11,221
 33,070
 29,473
        
Net realized gain (loss) on investments before income taxes821
 1,705
(104)
(43)
496

8,854
Income tax expense (benefit)172
 597
(22) (15) 104
 3,099
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, after-tax649
 1,108
(82) (28) 392
 5,755
Net income$12,600
 $9,556
$10,869

$11,193

$33,462

$35,228
        
Supplemental Disclosures:        
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities$
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes)
 (193)
 
 
 (193)
Net impairment losses recognized in net realized gain (loss) on investments$
 $(193)$
 $
 $
 $(193)
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 2017
(in thousands)
Net income$12,600
 $9,556
$10,869
 $11,193
 $33,462
 $35,228
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:          
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities:          
Net unrealized securities gains (losses) arising during the period(20,684) 4,956
(4,872) 587
 (28,283) 16,110
Reclassification of net securities (gains) losses included in net income(537) (1,106)73
 37
 (231) (5,742)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(21,221) 3,850
(4,799)
624

(28,514)
10,368
Total comprehensive income (loss)$(8,621) $13,406
$6,070

$11,817

$4,948

$45,596
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




4


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(in thousands, except share data)
Assets      
Qualified Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$141,013
 $68,471
$352,867
 $68,471
Investments in unaffiliated issuers6,817,188
 6,755,381
7,381,585
 6,755,381
Receivables27,551
 29,037
32,275
 29,037
Derivative assets40,375
 54,346
48,605
 54,346
Total qualified assets7,026,127
 6,907,235
7,815,332
 6,907,235
Deferred taxes, net1,662
 736
2,325
 736
Taxes receivable from parent9,129
 3,874
2,411
 3,874
Total assets$7,036,918
 $6,911,845
$7,820,068

$6,911,845
      
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity      
Liabilities      
Certificate reserves$6,543,305
 $6,400,324
$7,347,378
 $6,400,324
Taxes payable to parent6,811
 5,402
4,387
 5,402
Derivative liabilities33,551
 46,756
38,561
 46,756
Payable for investment securities purchased57,792
 56,778
10,735
 56,778
Due to related party and other liabilities44,744
 43,249
39,723
 43,249
Total liabilities6,686,203
 6,552,509
7,440,784

6,552,509
      
Shareholder's Equity      
Common shares ($10 par value, 150,000 shares authorized and issued)1,500
 1,500
1,500
 1,500
Additional paid-in capital252,517
 252,517
267,517
 252,517
Total retained earnings123,544
 110,946
144,406
 110,946
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(26,846) (5,627)(34,139) (5,627)
Total shareholder's equity350,715
 359,336
379,284

359,336
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$7,036,918
 $6,911,845
$7,820,068
 $6,911,845
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.   





5


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Number of Outstanding SharesCommon SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of TaxTotalNumber of Outstanding SharesCommon SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of TaxTotal
Appropriated for Pre-Declared Additional Credits and Interest Appropriated for Additional Interest on Advance Payments UnappropriatedAppropriated for Pre-Declared Additional Credits and InterestAppropriated for Additional Interest on Advance PaymentsUnappropriated
(in thousands, except share data)
Balance at January 1, 2017150,000
 $1,500
 $247,517
 $
 $15
 $81,925
 $(5,165) $325,792
150,000
 $1,500
 $247,517
 $
 $15
 $81,925
 $(5,165) $325,792
Comprehensive income (loss):                              
Net income
 
 
 
 
 9,556
 
 9,556

 
 
 
 
 35,228
 
 35,228
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 3,850
 3,850

 
 
 
 
 
 10,368
 10,368
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)13,406
              45,596
Dividend to parent
 
 
 
 
 (5,000) 
 (5,000)
Receipt of capital from parent
 
 5,000
 
 
 
 
 5,000

 
 5,000
 
 
 
 
 5,000
Balance at March 31, 2017150,000
 $1,500
 $252,517
 $
 $15
 $91,481
 $(1,315) $344,198
Balance at September 30, 2017150,000
 $1,500
 $252,517
 $
 $15
 $112,153
 $5,203
 $371,388
                              
Balance at January 1, 2018150,000
 $1,500
 $252,517
 $23
 $15
 $110,908
 $(5,627) $359,336
150,000
 $1,500
 $252,517
 $23
 $15
 $110,908
 $(5,627) $359,336
Cumulative effect of change in accounting policies
 
 
 
 
 (2) 2
 

 
 
 
 
 (2) 2
 
Comprehensive income (loss):                              
Net income
 
 
 
 
 12,600
 
 12,600

 
 
 
 
 33,462
 
 33,462
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 (21,221) (21,221)
 
 
 
 
 
 (28,514) (28,514)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)(8,621) 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 4,948
Transfer to appropriated from unappropriated
 
 
 457
 
 (457) 
 

 
 
 642
 
 (642) 
 
Balance at March 31, 2018150,000
 $1,500
 $252,517
 $480
 $15
 $123,049
 $(26,846) $350,715
Receipt of capital from parent
 
 15,000
 
 
 
 
 15,000
Balance at September 30, 2018150,000
 $1,500
 $267,517
 $665
 $15
 $143,726
 $(34,139) $379,284
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





6


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 2017
(in thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities      
Net income$12,600
 $9,556
$33,462
 $35,228
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts, net456
 5,776
(6,634) 16,714
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)68
 (19)(189) (50)
Net realized (gain) loss on Available-for-Sale securities(680) (1,895)(292) (9,026)
Other net realized (gain) loss(141) (3)(204) (21)
Other-than-temporary impairments and provision for loan loss
 193

 193
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Dividends and interest receivable(769) (3,877)(2,326) (4,418)
Certificate reserves, net(467) 587
3,353
 1,258
Deferred taxes, net5,642
 (2,072)7,580
 (5,583)
Taxes payable to/receivable from parent, net(3,846) 11,197
448
 2,678
Derivatives, net of collateral676
 (546)926
 (809)
Other liabilities1,469
 5,764
(7,450) (2,782)
Other receivables(98) (11,179)(85) (25)
Other, net38
 69
(242) 277
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities14,948
 13,551
28,347
 33,634
      
Cash Flows from Investing Activities      
Available-for-Sale securities:      
Sales344,898
 151
360,976
 90,498
Maturities, redemptions and calls448,549
 441,253
2,805,371
 1,495,221
Purchases(878,419) (570,706)(3,827,319) (1,987,024)
Syndicated loans, commercial mortgage loans and real estate owned:      
Sales, maturities and repayments6,654
 14,826
38,630
 32,423
Purchases and fundings(7,614) (16,449)(80,533) (45,447)
Equity securities:   
Sales35
 
Certificate loans, net78
 14
188
 72
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(85,854) (130,911)(702,652) (414,257)
      
Cash Flows from Financing Activities      
Payments from certificate holders and other additions1,335,545
 1,284,003
4,440,456
 3,594,855
Certificate maturities and cash surrenders(1,192,097) (1,082,511)(3,496,755) (3,158,088)
Capital contribution from parent
 5,000
15,000
 5,000
Dividend to parent
 (5,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities143,448
 206,492
958,701
 436,767
      
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents72,542
 89,132
284,396
 56,144
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period68,471
 134,189
68,471
 134,189
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$141,013
 $223,321
$352,867
 $190,333
      
Supplemental disclosures including non-cash transactions:      
Cash paid (received) for income taxes$2,231
 $(3,492)$13,236
 $13,359
Cash paid for interest15,238
 11,109
56,399
 34,815
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



7


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.  Basis of Presentation
Ameriprise Certificate Company (“ACC”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (“Ameriprise Financial” or the “Parent”). ACC is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). ACC uses the consolidation method of accounting for its wholly owned subsidiary, Investors Syndicate Development Corp. The interim financial information in this report has not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated results of operations and financial position for the interim periods have been made. All adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of ACC for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 23, 2018 (“2017 10-K”).
ACC evaluated events or transactions that occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. No subsequent events or transactions were identified.
2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) updated the accounting standards on the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The update requires entities to carry marketable equity securities, excluding investments in securities that qualify for the equity method of accounting, at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in net income each reporting period. The update affects other aspects of accounting for equity instruments, as well as the accounting for financial liabilities utilizing the fair value option. The update eliminates the requirement to disclose the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial assets or liabilities held at cost on the balance sheet and requires entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of these financial instruments. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ACC adopted the standard on January 1, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on ACC’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
In August 2018, the FASB updated the accounting standards related to disclosures for fair value measurements. The update eliminates the following disclosures: 1) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, 2) the policy of timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy, and 3) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The new disclosures include changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and how the weighted average was calculated. The new disclosures are required on a prospective basis; all other provisions should be applied retrospectively. The update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify disclosure requirements. ACC is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its disclosures. The update does not have an impact on ACC’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
In February 2018, the FASB updated the accounting standards related to the presentation of tax effects stranded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).OCI. The update allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings for tax effects stranded in AOCI resulting from the legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”). The update is optional and entities may elect not to reclassify the stranded tax effects. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities may elect to record the impacts either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. Early adoption is permitted in any period. ACC is currently evaluating whether it will electdoes not plan to reclassify the stranded tax effects andin OCI. As such, the potentialupdate will not have an impact to theon ACC’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Derivatives and Hedging – Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
In August 2017, the FASB updated the accounting standards to amend the hedge accounting recognition and presentation requirements. The objectives of the update are to better align the financial reporting of hedging relationships to the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities and simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance. The update also adds new disclosures and amends existing disclosure requirements. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and should be applied on a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. ACC is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
In June 2016, the FASB updated the accounting standards related to accounting for credit losses on certain types of financial instruments. The update replaces the current incurred loss model for estimating credit losses with a new model that requires an entity to estimate the credit losses expected over the life of the asset. Generally, the initial estimate of the expected credit losses and subsequent changes in the estimate will be reported in current period earnings and recorded through an allowance for credit losses on the balance sheet. The current credit loss model for Available-for-Sale debt securities does not change; however, the credit loss calculation and subsequent recoveries are required to be recorded through an allowance. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption will be permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. A modified retrospective cumulative adjustment to retained earnings should be recorded as of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective for loans, receivables, and other financial instruments subject to the new expected credit loss model. Prospective adoption is required for establishing an allowance related to Available-for-Sale debt securities, certain beneficial interests, and financial assets purchased with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination. ACC is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
3.  Investments
Investments in unaffiliated issuers were as follows:
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(in thousands)
Available-for-Sale securities:  
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2018, $6,644,728; 2017, $6,556,338)$6,607,294
 $6,546,761
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2018, $7,174,621; 2017, $6,556,338)$7,127,551
 $6,546,761
Common stocks, at fair value(1) (cost: 2017, $1,002)

 1,000

 1,000
Commercial mortgage loans and syndicated loans, at cost (less allowance for loan losses: 2018, $3,283; 2017, $3,283; fair value: 2018, $208,554; 2017, $207,681)208,560
 207,187
Equity securities, at fair value(1) (cost: 2018, $1,002)
979
 
Commercial mortgage loans and syndicated loans, at cost (less allowance for loan losses: 2018, $3,120; 2017, $3,283; fair value: 2018, $251,340; 2017, $207,681)252,829
 207,187
Equity securities, at fair value(1) (cost: 2018, $875)
960
 
Certificate loans — secured by certificate reserves, at cost, which approximates fair value355
 433
245
 433
Total$6,817,188
 $6,755,381
$7,381,585
 $6,755,381
(1) As of January 1, 2018, common stocks were reclassified from Available-for-Sale securities to Equity securities due to the adoption of a new accounting standard on recognition and measurement of financial instruments. See Note 2 for more information.
Available-for-Sale securities distributed by type were as follows:
Description of SecuritiesDescription of SecuritiesMarch 31, 2018Description of SecuritiesSeptember 30, 2018
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Noncredit OTTI (1)
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Noncredit OTTI (1)
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Residential mortgage backed securitiesResidential mortgage backed securities$2,767,884
 $6,799
 $(24,661) $2,750,022
 $
Residential mortgage backed securities$2,933,704
 $7,008
 $(32,797) $2,907,915
 $
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities998,249
 209
 (11,073) 987,385
 3
Corporate debt securities1,034,942
 193
 (9,279) 1,025,856
 3
Commercial mortgage backed securitiesCommercial mortgage backed securities774,147
 932
 (7,184) 767,895
 
Commercial mortgage backed securities950,214
 605
 (8,367) 942,452
 
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities679,544
 3,349
 (5,258) 677,635
 
Asset backed securities698,608
 3,146
 (6,599) 695,155
 
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations57,141
 52
 (605) 56,588
 
State and municipal obligations66,651
 17
 (784) 65,884
 
U.S. government and agency obligationsU.S. government and agency obligations1,367,763
 35
 (29) 1,367,769
 
U.S. government and agency obligations1,490,502
 35
 (248) 1,490,289
 
TotalTotal$6,644,728
 $11,376
 $(48,810) $6,607,294
 $3
Total$7,174,621
 $11,004
 $(58,074) $7,127,551
 $3

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Description of SecuritiesDecember 31, 2017
Amortized 
Cost
Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Noncredit OTTI (1)
 (in thousands)
Residential mortgage backed securities$3,259,976
 $9,020
 $(12,669) $3,256,327
 $
Corporate debt securities1,184,360
 763
 (4,833) 1,180,290
 3
Commercial mortgage backed securities798,047
 1,292
 (3,876) 795,463
 
Asset backed securities758,477
 3,452
 (2,426) 759,503
 
State and municipal obligations58,380
 166
 (489) 58,057
 
U.S. government and agency obligations497,098
 43
 (20) 497,121
 
Common stocks1,002
 168
 (170) 1,000
 
Total$6,557,340
 $14,904
 $(24,483) $6,547,761
 $3
(1) Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).AOCI. Amount includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities subsequent to the initial impairment measurement date. These amounts are included in gross unrealized gains and losses as of the end of the period.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, investment securities with a fair value of $40$41 thousand and $31 thousand, respectively, were pledged to meet contractual obligations under derivative contracts.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, fixed maturity securities comprised approximately 95%92% and 96%, respectively, of ACC’s total investments. Rating agency designations are based on the availability of ratings from Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (“NRSROs”), including Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), and Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”). ACC uses the median of available ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, or, if fewer than three ratings are available, the lower rating is used. When ratings from Moody’s, S&P and Fitch are unavailable, as is the case for many private placement securities, ACC may utilize ratings from other NRSROs or rate the securities internally. As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximately $61.3$36.1 million and $61.5 million, respectively, of securities were internally rated by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“CMIA”), an affiliate of ACC, using criteria similar to those used by NRSROs.
A summary of fixed maturity securities by rating was as follows:
RatingsRatingsMarch 31, 2018 December 31, 2017RatingsSeptember 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Amortized CostFair Value
Percent of 
Total Fair Value
Amortized CostFair Value
Percent of 
Total Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair ValuePercent of Total Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair ValuePercent of Total Fair Value
(in thousands, except percentages) (in thousands, except percentages)
AAAAAA$4,966,324
 $4,940,119
 75% $4,526,696
 $4,519,506
 69%AAA$5,579,742
 $5,542,705
 78% $4,526,696
 $4,519,506
 69%
AAAA280,610
 281,220
 4
 367,747
 368,377
 5
AA265,650
 264,822
 4
 367,747
 368,377
 5
AA481,766
 476,498
 7
 595,445
 593,421
 9
A534,126
 529,026
 7
 595,445
 593,421
 9
BBBBBB865,767
 859,848
 13
 1,029,953
 1,029,082
 16
BBB758,288
 754,385
 10
 1,029,953
 1,029,082
 16
Below investment gradeBelow investment grade50,261
 49,609
 1
 36,497
 36,375
 1
Below investment grade36,815
 36,613
 1
 36,497
 36,375
 1
Total fixed maturitiesTotal fixed maturities$6,644,728
 $6,607,294
 100% $6,556,338
 $6,546,761
 100%Total fixed maturities$7,174,621
 $7,127,551
 100% $6,556,338
 $6,546,761
 100%
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximately 27%31% and 37%, respectively, of the securities rated AAA were GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage backed securities.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

The following tables provide information about Available-for-Sale securities with gross unrealized losses and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
Description of SecuritiesDescription of SecuritiesMarch 31, 2018Description of SecuritiesSeptember 30, 2018
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotalLess than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized LossesNumber of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Number of Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
Number of Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
Number of Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
(in thousands, except number of securities) (in thousands, except number of securities)
Residential mortgage backed securitiesResidential mortgage backed securities109
 $1,377,398
 $(16,404) 86
 $625,265
 $(8,257) 195
 $2,002,663
 $(24,661)Residential mortgage backed securities102
 $1,425,735
 $(17,711) 94
 $750,810
 $(15,086) 196
 $2,176,545
 $(32,797)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities57
 743,251
 (7,266) 16
 199,419
 (3,807) 73
 942,670
 (11,073)Corporate debt securities61
 702,998
 (4,979) 21
 269,219
 (4,300) 82
 972,217
 (9,279)
Commercial mortgage backed securitiesCommercial mortgage backed securities21
 340,620
 (3,918) 18
 120,467
 (3,266) 39
 461,087
 (7,184)Commercial mortgage backed securities16
 255,329
 (3,460) 20
 151,940
 (4,907) 36
 407,269
 (8,367)
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities27
 342,417
 (3,935) 14
 85,218
 (1,323) 41
 427,635
 (5,258)Asset backed securities27
 386,202
 (3,626) 15
 148,613
 (2,973) 42
 534,815
 (6,599)
State and municipal obligationsState and municipal obligations12
 34,806
 (425) 4
 5,895
 (180) 16
 40,701
 (605)State and municipal obligations12
 41,168
 (258) 7
 14,364
 (526) 19
 55,532
 (784)
U.S. government and agency obligationsU.S. government and agency obligations1
 49,939
 (29) 
 
 
 1
 49,939
 (29)U.S. government and agency obligations24
 1,415,908
 (248) 
 
 
 24
 1,415,908
 (248)
TotalTotal227
 $2,888,431
 $(31,977) 138
 $1,036,264
 $(16,833) 365
 $3,924,695
 $(48,810)Total242
 $4,227,340
 $(30,282) 157
 $1,334,946
 $(27,792) 399
 $5,562,286
 $(58,074)
Description of SecuritiesDecember 31, 2017
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
Number of Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
Number of Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
Number of Securities
Fair ValueUnrealized Losses
 (in thousands, except number of securities)
Residential mortgage backed securities67
 $1,078,412
 $(5,833) 89
 $664,954
 $(6,836) 156
 $1,743,366
 $(12,669)
Corporate debt securities55
 715,852
 (2,161) 23
 257,891
 (2,672) 78
 973,743
 (4,833)
Commercial mortgage backed securities12
 183,428
 (1,721) 18
 119,790
 (2,155) 30
 303,218
 (3,876)
Asset backed securities23
 297,823
 (1,466) 18
 110,842
 (960) 41
 408,665
 (2,426)
State and municipal obligations8
 17,906
 (430) 4
 5,891
 (59) 12
 23,797
 (489)
U.S. government and agency obligations1
 49,900
 (20) 
 
 
 1
 49,900
 (20)
Common stocks1
 56
 (4) 3
 661
 (166) 4
 717
 (170)
Total167
 $2,343,377
 $(11,635) 155
 $1,160,029
 $(12,848) 322
 $3,503,406
 $(24,483)
As part of ACC’s ongoing monitoring process, management determined that the change in gross unrealized losses on its Available-for-Sale securities is primarily attributable to a risean increase in interest rates as well as wideningslightly wider credit spreads.
The following table presents a rollforward of the cumulative amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for other-than-temporary impairments related to credit losses on Available-for-Sale securities for which a portion of the securities’ total other-than-temporary impairments was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss):OCI:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(in thousands)
Beginning balance$
 $46,522
$
 $
 $
 $46,522
Reductions for securities sold during the period (realized)
 
 
 (46,715)
Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized
 193

 
 
 193
Ending balance$
 $46,715
$
 $
 $
 $
The change in net unrealized securities gains (losses) in other comprehensive income (loss) includes two components, net of tax: (i) unrealized gains (losses) that arose from changes in the market value of securities that were held during the period and (ii) (gains)

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

losses that were previously unrealized, but have been recognized in current period net income due to sales of Available-for-Sale securities and due to the reclassification of noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses to credit losses.
The following table presents a rollforward of the net unrealized securities gains (losses) on Available-for-Sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):AOCI:
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Deferred Income Tax 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Deferred Income Tax 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2017$(8,195) $3,030
 $(5,165) $(8,195) $3,030
 $(5,165) 
Net unrealized securities gains (losses) arising during the period (1)
7,810
 (2,854) 4,956
 25,282
 (9,172) 16,110
 
Reclassification of (gains) losses included in net income(1,702) 596
 (1,106) (8,833) 3,091
 (5,742) 
Balance at March 31, 2017$(2,087) $772
 $(1,315)
(2) 
Balance at September 30, 2017$8,254
 $(3,051) $5,203
(2) 
            
Balance at January 1, 2018$(9,579) $3,952
 $(5,627) $(9,579) $3,952
 $(5,627) 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting policies3
 (1) 2
 3
 (1) 2
 
Net unrealized securities gains (losses) arising during the period (1)
(27,178) 6,494
 (20,684) (37,202) 8,919
 (28,283) 
Reclassification of (gains) losses included in net income(680) 143
 (537) (292) 61
 (231) 
Balance at March 31, 2018$(37,434) $10,588
 $(26,846)
(2) 
Balance at September 30, 2018$(47,070) $12,931
 $(34,139)
(2) 
(1) Net unrealized securities gains (losses) arising during the period include other-than-temporary impairment losses on Available-for-Sale securities related to factors other than credit that were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) during the period.
(2) Includes $2 thousand and $3.0$1.9 million of noncredit related impairments on securities and net unrealized securities gains (losses) on previously impaired securities as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Net realized gains and losses on Available-for-Sale securities, determined using the specific identification method, recognized in earnings were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(in thousands)
Gross realized gains$900
 $1,895
$
 $
 $910
 $11,107
Gross realized losses(220) 
(93) (58) (618) (2,081)
Other-than-temporary impairments
 (193)
 
 
 (193)
Total$680
 $1,702
$(93) $(58) $292
 $8,833
Other-than-temporary impairments for the threenine months ended March 31, September 30, 2017 are related to credit losses on non-agency residential mortgage backed securities.
Available-for-Sale securities by contractual maturity as of March 31,September 30, 2018 were as follows:
 Amortized Cost Fair Value
(in thousands)
Due within one year$1,660,245
 $1,659,454
Due after one year through five years762,698
 752,042
Due after five years through 10 years
 
Due after 10 years210
 246
 2,423,153
 2,411,742
Residential mortgage backed securities2,767,884
 2,750,022
Commercial mortgage backed securities774,147
 767,895
Asset backed securities679,544
 677,635
Total$6,644,728
 $6,607,294

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 Amortized Cost Fair Value
(in thousands)
Due within one year$1,808,449
 $1,806,278
Due after one year through five years783,436
 775,513
Due after five years through 10 years
 
Due after 10 years210
 238
 2,592,095
 2,582,029
Residential mortgage backed securities2,933,704
 2,907,915
Commercial mortgage backed securities950,214
 942,452
Asset backed securities698,608
 695,155
Total$7,174,621
 $7,127,551
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Residential mortgage backed securities, commercial mortgage backed securities and asset backed securities are not due at a single maturity date. As such, these securities were not included in the maturities distribution.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

4.  Commercial Mortgage, Syndicated and Certificate Loans
ACC’s financing receivables include commercial mortgage loans, syndicated loans and certificate loans. Certificate loans do not exceed the cash surrender value of the certificate at origination. As there is minimal risk of loss related to certificate loans, ACC does not record an allowance for loan losses for certificate loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses for commercial mortgage loans and syndicated loans for the threenine months ended and the ending balance of the allowance for loan losses by impairment method:
March 31,September 30,
2018 20172018 2017
(in thousands)
Beginning balance$3,283
 $3,283
$3,283
 $3,283
Charge-offs(163) 
Provisions
 

 
Ending balance$3,283
 $3,283
$3,120
 $3,283
    
Individually evaluated for impairment$
 $
$
 $
Collectively evaluated for impairment3,283
 3,283
3,120
 3,283
The recorded investment in commercial mortgage loans and syndicated loans by impairment method was as follows:
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(in thousands)
Individually evaluated for impairment$
 $
$2,812
 $
Collectively evaluated for impairment211,843
 210,470
253,137
 210,470
Total$211,843
 $210,470
$255,949
 $210,470
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, ACC’s recorded investment in financing receivables individually evaluated for impairment for which there was no related allowance for loan losses was $2.8 million and nil, respectively. Unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and net unamortized deferred fees and costs are not material to ACC’s total loan balance.
During the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, and 2017, ACC purchased $8.2$14.1 million and $15.8$71.5 million, respectively, of syndicated loans. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, ACC purchased $4.3 million and $33.0 million, respectively, of syndicated loans. During the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, ACC sold $0.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of syndicated loans. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, ACC sold $367 thousand$2.3 million and $66 thousand,$3.5 million, respectively, of syndicated loans.
ACC has not acquired any loans with deteriorated credit quality as of the acquisition date.
Credit Quality Information
Nonperforming loans, which are generally loans 90 days or more past due, were nil as of both March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. All loans were considered to be performing.
Commercial Mortgage Loans
ACC reviews the credit worthiness of the borrower and the performance of the underlying properties in order to determine the risk of loss on commercial mortgage loans. Based on this review, the commercial mortgage loans are assigned an internal risk rating, which management updates as necessary. Commercial mortgage loans which management has assigned its highest risk rating were nil as of March 31,both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Loans with the highest risk rating represent distressed loans which ACC has identified as impaired or expects to become delinquent or enter into foreclosure within the next six months. In addition, ACC reviews the concentrations of credit risk by region and property type.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by U.S. region were as follows:
Loans PercentageLoans Percentage
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(in thousands)    (in thousands)    
East North Central$5,933
 $6,029
 5% 5%$5,740
 $6,029
 5% 5%
East South Central4,734
 4,891
 4
 4
4,415
 4,891
 4
 4
Middle Atlantic11,605
 11,887
 11
 11
14,596
 11,887
 13
 11
Mountain10,301
 10,452
 10
 10
9,973
 10,452
 9
 10
New England7,538
 7,586
 7
 7
7,442
 7,586
 7
 7
Pacific31,694
 32,386
 29
 29
33,148
 32,386
 30
 29
South Atlantic23,318
 23,694
 22
 22
21,839
 23,694
 20
 22
West North Central6,566
 6,706
 6
 6
6,278
 6,706
 6
 6
West South Central6,145
 6,354
 6
 6
6,636
 6,354
 6
 6
107,834
 109,985
 100% 100%110,067
 109,985
 100% 100%
Less: allowance for loan losses2,341
 2,341
  2,341
 2,341
  
Total$105,493
 $107,644
$107,726
 $107,644
Concentrations of credit risk of commercial mortgage loans by property type were as follows:
Loans PercentageLoans Percentage
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(in thousands)    (in thousands)    
Apartments$23,547
 $23,840
 22% 21%$27,186
 $23,840
 25% 21%
Industrial24,610
 25,025
 23
 23
25,672
 25,025
 23
 23
Mixed use4,481
 4,580
 4
 4
7,762
 4,580
 7
 4
Office11,767
 11,872
 11
 11
11,553
 11,872
 10
 11
Retail34,097
 34,934
 31
 32
35,428
 34,934
 32
 32
Hotel735
 777
 1
 1
650
 777
 1
 1
Other8,597
 8,957
 8
 8
1,816
 8,957
 2
 8
107,834
 109,985
 100% 100%110,067
 109,985
 100% 100%
Less: allowance for loan losses2,341
 2,341
  2,341
 2,341
  
Total$105,493
 $107,644
$107,726
 $107,644
Syndicated Loans
The recorded investment in syndicated loans as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $104.0$145.9 million and $100.5 million, respectively. ACC’s syndicated loan portfolio is diversified across industries and issuers. The primary credit indicator for syndicated loans is whether the loans are performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the syndication.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
There were no loans restructured by ACC during the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017. There are no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been restructured.
5.  Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; that is, an exit price. The exit price assumes the asset or liability is not exchanged subject to a forced liquidation or distressed sale.
Valuation Hierarchy
ACC categorizes its fair value measurements according to a three-level hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used by ACC’s valuation techniques. A level is assigned to each fair value measurement based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Level 2Prices or valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 3Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2018September 30, 2018
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in thousands)
Assets 
       
      
Cash equivalents$
 $83,590
 $
 $83,590
$
 $328,873
 $
 $328,873
Available-for-Sale securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Residential mortgage backed securities
 2,687,970
 62,052
 2,750,022

 2,863,465
 44,450
 2,907,915
Corporate debt securities
 920,360
 67,025
 987,385

 984,068
 41,788
 1,025,856
Commercial mortgage backed securities
 767,895
 
 767,895

 942,452
 
 942,452
Asset backed securities
 677,635
 
 677,635

 695,155
 
 695,155
State and municipal obligations
 56,588
 
 56,588

 65,884
 
 65,884
U.S. government and agency obligations1,367,769
 
 
 1,367,769
1,490,289
 
 
 1,490,289
Total Available-for-Sale securities1,367,769
 5,110,448
 129,077
 6,607,294
1,490,289
 5,551,024
 86,238
 7,127,551
Equity securities520
 459
 
 979
497
 463
 
 960
Equity derivative contracts11
 40,364
 
 40,375

 48,605
 
 48,605
Total assets at fair value$1,368,300
 $5,234,861
 $129,077
 $6,732,238
$1,490,786
 $5,928,965
 $86,238
 $7,505,989
              
Liabilities 
       
      
Stock market certificate embedded derivatives$
 $8,770
 $
 $8,770
$
 $12,230
 $
 $12,230
Equity derivative contracts
 33,551
 
 33,551

 38,561
 
 38,561
Total liabilities at fair value$
 $42,321
 $
 $42,321
$
 $50,791
 $
 $50,791
 December 31, 2017
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in thousands)
Assets 
      
Cash equivalents$
 $51,296
 $
 $51,296
Available-for-Sale securities:       
Residential mortgage backed securities
 3,187,617
 68,710
 3,256,327
Corporate debt securities
 1,112,949
 67,341
 1,180,290
Commercial mortgage backed securities
 795,463
 
 795,463
Asset backed securities
 759,503
 
 759,503
State and municipal obligations
 58,057
 
 58,057
U.S. government and agency obligations497,121
 
 
 497,121
Common stocks545
 427
 28
 1,000
Total Available-for-Sale securities497,666
 5,914,016
 136,079
 6,547,761
Equity derivative contracts
 54,346
 
 54,346
Total assets at fair value$497,666
 $6,019,658
 $136,079
 $6,653,403
        
Liabilities 
      
Stock market certificate embedded derivatives$
 $9,734
 $
 $9,734
Equity derivative contracts3
 46,753
 
 46,756
Total liabilities at fair value$3
 $56,487
 $
 $56,490

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

The following tables provide a summary of changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Available-for-Sale Securities Equity SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Securities 
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Corporate Debt Securities TotalResidential Mortgage Backed SecuritiesCorporate Debt SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage Backed SecuritiesAsset Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)(in thousands) 
Balance, January 1, 2018$68,710
 $67,341
 $136,051
 $28
Balance, July 1, 2018$51,065
 $41,760
 $40,000
 $12,333
 $145,158
 
Total gains (losses) included in:                 
Net income(5) (100) (105)
(1) 

22
 (15) 
 
 7
(1) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(561) (216) (777) 
42
 43
 
 
 85
 
Purchases20,000
 
 
 
 20,000
 
Settlements(6,092) 
 (6,092) 
(4,015) 
 
 
 (4,015) 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 
 (28)(22,664) 
 (40,000) (12,333) (74,997) 
Balance, March 31, 2018$62,052
 $67,025
 $129,077
 $
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at
March 31, 2018
$(5) $(100) $(105)
(1) 
$
Balance, September 30, 2018$44,450
 $41,788
 $
 $
 $86,238
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at September 30, 2018$22
 $(15) $
 $
 $7
(1) 
Available-for-Sale Securities Available-for-Sale Securities 
Residential Mortgage
Backed Securities
 Corporate Debt Securities Asset Backed Securities Common Stocks TotalResidential Mortgage Backed SecuritiesCorporate Debt SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage Backed SecuritiesAsset Backed SecuritiesCommon StocksTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2017$153,183
 $154,156
 $30,788
 $717
 $338,844
 
Balance, July 1, 2017$82,214
 $143,322
 $
 $3,049
 $268
 $228,853
 
Total gains (losses) included in:                      
Net income16
 (101) 
 65
 (20)
(2) 
5
 (124) 
 1
 
 (118)
(1) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(2) (199) 
 218
 17
 (57) 29
 
 (9) 35
 (2) 
Purchases65,138
 12,167
 
 
 77,305
 
 1,313
 30,000
 
 
 31,313
 
Sales
 
 
 (151) (151) 
Settlements(9,784) (7,500) 
 
 (17,284) (7,682) (23,000) 
 
 
 (30,682) 
Transfers into Level 3
 
 
 3,407
 3,407
 20,182
 
 
 13,195
 
 33,377
 
Transfers out of Level 3(49,829) 
 (30,788) (443) (81,060) (18,456) 
 
 (3,049) (161) (21,666) 
Balance, March 31, 2017$158,722
 $158,523
 $
 $3,813
 $321,058
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at March 31, 2017$16
 $(101) $
 $
 $(85)
(1) 
Balance, September 30, 2017$76,206
 $121,540
 $30,000
 $13,187
 $142
 $241,075
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at September 30, 2017$5
 $(124) $
 $1
 $
 $(118)
(1) 
 Available-for-Sale Securities Equity Securities
Residential Mortgage Backed SecuritiesCorporate Debt SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage Backed SecuritiesAsset Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2018$68,710
 $67,341
 $
 $
 $136,051
 $28
Total gains (losses) included in:           
Net income(3) (214) 
 
 (217)
(1) 

Other comprehensive income (loss)(444) (339) 
 
 (783) 
Purchases20,000
 
 40,000
 12,333
 72,333
 
Settlements(18,879) (25,000) 
 
 (43,879) 
Transfers out of Level 3(24,934) 
 (40,000) (12,333) (77,267) (28)
Balance, September 30, 2018$44,450
 $41,788
 $
 $
 $86,238
 $
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at September 30, 2018$55
 $(46) $
 $
 $9
(1) 
$

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 Available-for-Sale Securities 
Residential Mortgage Backed SecuritiesCorporate Debt SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage Backed SecuritiesAsset Backed SecuritiesCommon StocksTotal
(in thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2017$153,183
 $154,156
 $
 $30,788
 $717
 $338,844
 
Total gains (losses) included in:            
Net income94
 (348) 
 2
 64
 (188)
(2) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)105
 (249) 
 1
 263
 120
 
Purchases65,138
 13,481
 30,000
 
 
 108,619
 
Sales
 
 
 
 (151) (151) 
Settlements(29,077) (45,500) 
 
 
 (74,577) 
Transfers into Level 320,182
 
 
 16,232
 3,568
 39,982
 
Transfers out of Level 3(133,419) 
 ��
 (33,836) (4,319) (171,574) 
Balance, September 30, 2017$76,206
 $121,540
 $30,000
 $13,187
 $142
 $241,075
 
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets held at September 30, 2017$(7) $(345) $
 $1
 $
 $(351)
(1) 
(1)Included in investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Represents an $85a $253 thousand loss included in investment income and a $65 thousand gain included in net realized gain (loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Securities transferred from Level 3 primarily represent securities with fair values that are now obtained from a third-party pricing service with observable inputs. Securities transferred to Level 3 represent securities with fair value that are now based on a single non-binding broker quote. ACC recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the quarter in which each transfer occurred. For assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting periods that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
The following tables provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements developed by ACC or reasonably available to ACC of Level 3 assets:
 March 31, 2018
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range Weighted Average
(in thousands)        
Corporate debt securities
   (private placements)
$67,021
 Discounted cash flow Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries 0.8% - 1.1% 0.9%

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 September 30, 2018
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range Weighted Average
(in thousands)        
Corporate debt securities
   (private placements)
$41,786
 Discounted cash flow Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries 0.9% - 1.2% 1.0%
 December 31, 2017
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range Weighted Average
(in thousands)        
Corporate debt securities
   (private placements)
$67,338
 Discounted cash flow Yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries 0.8% - 1.1% 0.9%
Level 3 measurements not included in the table above are obtained from non-binding broker quotes where unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value calculation are not reasonably available to ACC.
Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements to Changes in Unobservable Inputs
Significant increases (decreases) in the yield/spread to U.S. Treasuries used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 corporate debt securities in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Determination of Fair Value
ACC uses valuation techniques consistent with the market and income approaches to measure the fair value of its assets and liabilities. ACC’s market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. ACC’s income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future projected cash flows to a single discounted present value amount. When applying either approach, ACC maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.
The following is a description of the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original or remaining maturities at the time of purchase of 90 days or less. ACC’s cash equivalents are classified as Level 2 and measured at amortized cost, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short time between the purchase of the instrument and its expected realization.
Available-for-Sale and Equity Securities
When available, the fair value of securities is based on quoted prices in active markets. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are obtained from third-party pricing services, non-binding broker quotes, or other model-based valuation techniques. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasuries and equity securities. Level 2 securities include residential mortgage backed securities, corporate bonds, commercial mortgage backed securities, asset backed securities, state and municipal obligations, and equity securities. The fair value of these Level 2 securities is based on a market approach with prices obtained from third-party pricing services. Observable inputs used to value these securities can include, but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads and non-binding broker quotes. Level 3 securities include certain non-agency residential mortgage backed securities, corporate bonds, commercial mortgage backed securities, asset backed securities and equity securities. The fair value of these Level 3 securities is typically based on a single non-binding broker quote. The underlying inputs used for some of the non-binding broker quotes are not readily available to ACC. ACC’s privately placed corporate bonds are typically based on a single non-binding broker quote. In addition to the general pricing controls, ACC reviews the broker prices to ensure that the broker quotes are reasonable and, when available, compares prices of privately issued securities to public issues from the same issuer to ensure that the implicit illiquidity premium applied to the privately placed investment is reasonable considering investment characteristics, maturity, and average life of the investment.
In consideration of the above, management is responsible for the fair values recorded on the financial statements. Prices received from third-party pricing services are subjected to exception reporting that identifies investments with significant daily price movements as well as no movements. ACC reviews the exception reporting and resolves the exceptions through reaffirmation of the price or recording an appropriate fair value estimate. ACC also performs subsequent transaction testing. ACC performs annual due diligence of third-party pricing services. ACC’s due diligence procedures include assessing the vendor’s valuation qualifications, control environment, analysis of asset-class specific valuation methodologies, and understanding of sources of market observable assumptions and unobservable assumptions, if any, employed in the valuation methodology. ACC also considers the results of its exception reporting controls and any resulting price challenges that arise.
Derivatives
The variation margin on futures contracts is classified as Level 1. The fair value of derivatives that are traded in less active over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets is generally measured using pricing models with market observable inputs such as interest rates and equity index levels. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and include options. The counterparties’ nonperformance risk associated with uncollateralized derivative assets was immaterial as of March 31,both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. See Note 6 and Note 7 for further information on the credit risk of derivative instruments and related collateral.
Stock Market Certificate Embedded Derivatives
ACC uses various Black-Scholes calculations to determine the fair value of the embedded derivative liability associated with the

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

provisions of its stock market certificates. The inputs to these calculations are primarily market observable and include interest rates, volatilities, and equity index levels. As a result, these measurements are classified as Level 2.
During the reporting periods, there were no material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
The following tables provide the carrying value and the estimated fair value of financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. All other financial instruments that are reported at fair value have been included above in the tables with balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
March 31, 2018September 30, 2018
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in thousands)
Financial Assets                  
Syndicated loans$103,067
 $
 $97,628
 $5,948
 $103,576
$145,103
 $
 $140,433
 $4,941
 $145,374
Commercial mortgage loans105,493
 
 
 104,978
 104,978
107,726
 
 
 105,966
 105,966
Certificate loans355
 
 355
 
 355
245
 
 245
 
 245
Financial Liabilities                  
Certificate reserves$6,534,535
 $
 $
 $6,506,201
 $6,506,201
$7,335,148
 $
 $
 $7,302,672
 $7,302,672

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 December 31, 2017
Carrying 
Value
 Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(in thousands)
Financial Assets         
Syndicated loans$99,543
 $
 $95,769
 $4,242
 $100,011
Commercial mortgage loans107,644
 
 
 107,670
 107,670
Certificate loans433
 
 433
 
 433
Financial Liabilities         
Certificate reserves$6,390,590
 $
 $
 $6,374,247
 $6,374,247
See Note 4 for additional information on syndicated, commercial mortgage and certificate loans. Certificate reserves represent customer deposits for fixed rate certificates and stock market certificates.
6. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Certain derivative instruments are eligible for offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. ACC’s derivative instruments are subject to master netting and collateral arrangements and qualify for offset. A master netting arrangement with a counterparty creates a right of offset for amounts due to and from that same counterparty that is enforceable in the event of a default or bankruptcy. ACC’s policy is to recognize amounts subject to master netting arrangements on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following tables present the gross and net information about ACC’s assets subject to master netting arrangements:
 March 31, 2018
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Net Amount
Financial Instruments (1)
 Cash Collateral
(in thousands)
Derivatives:           
OTC$40,364
 $
 $40,364
 $(33,551) $(6,590) $223
Exchange-traded11
 
 11
 
 
 11
Total$40,375
 $
 $40,375
 $(33,551) $(6,590) $234

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 September 30, 2018
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Net Amount
Financial Instruments (1)
 Cash Collateral
(in thousands)
Derivatives:           
OTC$48,605
 $
 $48,605
 $(38,561) $(10,044) $
Total$48,605
 $
 $48,605
 $(38,561) $(10,044) $
 December 31, 2017
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Net Amount
Financial Instruments (1)
 Cash Collateral
(in thousands)
Derivatives:           
OTC$54,346
 $
 $54,346
 $(46,753) $(6,883) $710
Total$54,346
 $
 $54,346
 $(46,753) $(6,883) $710
 (1) Represents the amount of assets that could be offset by liabilities with the same counterparty under master netting or similar arrangements that management elects not to offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following tables present the gross and net information about ACC’s liabilities subject to master netting agreements:
March 31, 2018September 30, 2018
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Net AmountGross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Net Amount
Financial Instruments (1)
 Cash Collateral
Financial Instruments (1)
 Cash Collateral
(in thousands)
Derivatives:                      
OTC$33,551
 $
 $33,551
 $(33,551) $
 $
$38,561
 $
 $38,561
 $(38,561) $
 $
Total$33,551
 $
 $33,551
 $(33,551) $
 $
$38,561
 $
 $38,561
 $(38,561) $
 $

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

 December 31, 2017
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 Net Amount
Financial Instruments (1)
 Cash Collateral
(in thousands)
Derivatives:           
OTC$46,753
 $
 $46,753
 $(46,753) $
 $
Exchange-traded3
 
 3
 
 
 3
Total$46,756
 $
 $46,756
 $(46,753) $
 $3
 (1) Represents the amount of liabilities that could be offset by assets with the same counterparty under master netting or similar arrangements that management elects not to offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In the tables above, the amounts of assets or liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are offset first by financial instruments that have the right of offset under master netting or similar arrangements, then any remaining amount is reduced by the amount of cash and securities collateral. The actual amounts of collateral may be greater than amounts presented in the tables.
When the fair value of collateral accepted by ACC is less than the amount due to ACC, there is a risk of loss if the counterparty fails to perform or provide additional collateral. To mitigate this risk, ACC monitors collateral values regularly and requires additional collateral when necessary. When the value of collateral pledged by ACC declines, it may be required to post additional collateral.
Cash collateral accepted by ACC is reflected in other liabilities. See Note 7 for additional disclosures related to ACC’s derivative instruments.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

7.  Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Derivative instruments enable ACC to manage its exposure to various market risks. The value of such instruments is derived from an underlying variable or multiple variables, including equity and interest rate indices or prices. ACC primarily enters into derivative agreements for risk management purposes related to ACC’s products.
ACC uses derivatives as economic hedges of equity risk related to Stock Market Certificates (“SMC”). ACC does not designate any derivatives for hedge accounting. The following table presents the notional value and the gross fair value of derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives:
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Notional Gross Fair ValueNotional Gross Fair ValueNotional Gross Fair ValueNotional Gross Fair Value
Assets LiabilitiesAssets  LiabilitiesAssets LiabilitiesAssets  Liabilities
(in thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments                  
Equity contracts(1)
$849,956
 $40,375
 $33,551
 $871,895
 $54,346
 $46,756
$828,140
 $48,605
 $38,561
 $871,895
 $54,346
 $46,756
Embedded derivatives                      
Stock market certificates(2)
N/A
 
 8,770
 N/A
 
 9,734
N/A
 
 12,230
 N/A
 
 9,734
Total derivatives$849,956
 $40,375
 $42,321
 $871,895
 $54,346
 $56,490
$828,140
 $48,605
 $50,791
 $871,895
 $54,346
 $56,490
N/A Not applicable
(1) 
The gross fair value of equity contracts is included in Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) 
The gross fair value of SMC embedded derivatives is included in Certificate reserves on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
See Note 5 for additional information regarding ACC’s fair value measurement of derivative instruments.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

The following tables present a summary of the impact of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, including embedded derivatives, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in IncomeAmount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in IncomeAmount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 2017
 (in thousands)  (in thousands)
Equity contractsEquity contracts    Equity contracts        
Stock market certificatesStock market certificatesNet provision for certificate reserves$(420) $1,326
Stock market certificatesNet provision for certificate reserves$1,898
 $956
 $2,412
 $2,975
Stock market certificates embedded derivativesStock market certificates embedded derivativesNet provision for certificate reserves645
 (1,264)Stock market certificates embedded derivativesNet provision for certificate reserves(1,904) (1,024) (2,357) (2,889)
TotalTotal$225
 $62
Total$(6) $(68) $55
 $86
Ameriprise SMC offers a return based upon the relative change in a major stock market index between the beginning and end of the certificate’s term. The SMC product contains an embedded derivative. The equity based return of the certificate must be separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument. As a result of fluctuations in equity markets, and the corresponding changes in value of the embedded derivative, the amount of expenses incurred by ACC related to the SMC product will positively or negatively impact reported earnings. As a means of hedging its obligations under the provisions for these certificates, ACC purchases and writes call options on the S&P 500 Index®. ACC views this strategy as a prudent management of equity market sensitivity, such that earnings are not exposed to undue risk presented by changes in equity market levels. ACC also purchases futures on the S&P 500 Index to economically hedge its obligations. The futures are marked-to-market daily and exchange traded, exposing ACC to minimal counterparty risk.
Ameriprise Step-Up Rate Certificates (“SRC”) offer the ability to step up to a higher crediting rate based upon the then-current rate for a new SRC with the same term. ACC does not currently hedge the interest rate risk related to the SRC product. The SRC product contains an embedded derivative which was not material as of March 31,both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Credit Risk
Credit risk associated with ACC’s derivatives is the risk that a derivative counterparty will not perform in accordance with the terms of the applicable derivative contract. To mitigate such risk, ACC has established guidelines and oversight of credit risk through a comprehensive enterprise risk management program that includes members of senior management. Key components of this program are to require preapproval of counterparties and the use of master netting and collateral arrangements whenever practical. See Note 6 for additional information on ACC’s credit exposure related to derivative assets.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

8.  Contingencies
The level of regulatory activity and inquiry in the financial services industry remains elevated. From time to time, ACC receives requests for information from, and/or has been subject to examination by, both the SEC and the Minnesota Department of Commerce concerning its business activities and practices.
ACC may in the normal course of business be a party to legal, regulatory or arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its business activities. The outcome of any such proceeding cannot be predicted with any certainty. ACC believes that it is not a party to, nor are any of its properties the subject of, any pending legal, regulatory or arbitration proceedings that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on ACC’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is possible that the outcome of any such legal, arbitration or regulatory proceedings could have a material impact on ACC’s results of operations in any particular reporting period as the proceedings are resolved.
9.  Shareholder’s Equity
The following table provides information related to amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):AOCI:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Reclassification
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Reclassification
Location of (Gain) Loss
Recognized in Income
Three Months Ended March 31,
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Reclassification
Location of (Gain) Loss
Recognized in Income
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
(in thousands)  (in thousands)
Unrealized net (gains) losses on Available-for-Sale securitiesUnrealized net (gains) losses on Available-for-Sale securitiesNet realized gain (loss) on investments$(680) $(1,702)Unrealized net (gains) losses on Available-for-Sale securitiesNet realized gain (loss) on investments$93
 $58
 $(292) $(8,833)
Tax expense (benefit)Tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)143
 596
Tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(20) (21) 61
 3,091
Net of taxNet of tax$(537) $(1,106)Net of tax$73
 $37
 $(231) $(5,742)

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (continued)

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018, ACC received cash contributions from Ameriprise Financial of $12 million and $15 million. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, ACC received cash contributions from Ameriprise Financial of nil and $5 million, from Ameriprise Financial during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. ACC received these contributions to maintain compliance with capital requirements due to growth of the business, and these contributions were outside of the Capital Support Agreement between Ameriprise Financial and ACC. See additional discussion on the Capital Support Agreement in ACC’s 2017 10-K.
ACC did not pay any dividends to Ameriprise Financial during the three months and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2018. During both the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.September 30, 2017, ACC paid dividends to Ameriprise Financial of $5 million.
10.  Income Taxes
In December of 2017, the Tax Act reduced federal income tax rates from 35% to 21% for tax years after 2017. TheACC’s effective tax rate was 24.1%26.5% and 37.9%32.8% for the three months endedMarch 31, September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. ACC’s effective tax rate was 25.7% and 35.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The lower effective tax raterates for the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to March 31, 2017 isthe prior year periods are primarily due to the reduced income tax rate.rate offset by higher state taxes and taxes applicable to prior years. The effective tax rates for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are higher than the statutory rate primarily as a result of state income taxes.
As of December 31, 2017, ACC had not fully completed its accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act. However, ACC was able to provide reasonable estimates of the Tax Act’s impact; accordingly, the Company recorded a provisional tax amount of $3 million to remeasure certain deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017. In the third quarter of 2018, ACC finalized its accounting related to the Tax Act and determined no adjustments were necessary.
ACC is required to establish a valuation allowance for any portion of the deferred tax assets that management believes will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining if a valuation allowance should be established and the amount of such allowance if required. Factors used in making this determination include estimates relating to the performance of the business. Consideration is given to, among other things in making this determination, i) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, ii) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, iii) taxable income in prior carryback years, and iv) tax planning strategies. Based on analysis of ACC’s tax positions, management believes it is more likely than not that ACC’s results of future operations and implementation of tax planning strategies will generate sufficient taxable income to enable ACC to utilize all of the deferred tax assets. Accordingly, no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets has been established as of both March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, ACC had $2.8$3.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of gross unrecognized tax benefits. If recognized, approximately $2.2$2.7 million and $2.0 million, net of federal tax benefits, of the unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, would affect the effective tax rate.
It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months. ACC estimates that the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by $94 thousand in the next 12 months primarily due to state exams.
ACC recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the income tax provision. ACC recognized a net increase of $20$33 thousand and a net increase of $16$85 thousand in interest and penalties for the three months and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, respectively. ACC recognized a net increase of $18 thousand and a net decrease of $100 thousand in interest and penalties for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, ACC had a payable of $112$177 thousand and $92 thousand, respectively, related to accrued interest and penalties.
ACC filesincometax returns as part of its inclusion in the consolidated federal income tax returnsofAmeripriseFinancialin the U.S. federal jurisdictionand various states jurisdictions. In the first quarter of 2018, Ameriprise Financial received cash settlements for final resolution of the 2008-20102008 through 2010 Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) audits. In the third quarter of 2018, Ameriprise Financial reached an agreement with IRS audits.appeals to resolve the 2012 and 2013 audit. Accordingly, Ameriprise Financial’s IRS audits are resolvedeffectively settled through 2011.2013. The IRS is currently auditing Ameriprise Financial’s 2012-2013 tax return is at IRS appeals due to an unagreed issue. The IRS iscurrently auditingAmeripriseFinancial’s U.S.income tax returnsfor 2014 and 2015. Ameriprise Financial’s or its subsidiaries’,including ACC’s,state income tax returns are currently under examination by various jurisdictions for years ranging from2005 2009 through2015. 2016.


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS
The following information should be read in conjunction with Ameriprise Certificate Company’s (“ACC”) Financial Statements and related notes presented in Part I, Item 1. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect ACC’s plans, estimates and beliefs. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements.” ACC believes it is useful to read its management’s narrative analysis in conjunction with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 23, 2018 (“2017 10-K”), as well as its current reports on Form 8-K and other publicly available information.
ACC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (“Ameriprise Financial”). ACC is registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is in the business of issuing face-amount investment certificates. Face-amount investment certificates issued by ACC entitle the certificate owner to receive at maturity a stated amount of money and interest or credits declared from time to time by ACC, at its discretion. The certificates issued by ACC are not insured by any government agency. ACC’s certificates are sold primarily by Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., an affiliate of ACC. Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. ACC’s investment portfolio is managed by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (“CMIA”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial.
Management’s narrative analysis of the results of operations is presented in lieu of management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, pursuant to General Instructions H(2)(a) of Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies
ACC’s critical accounting policies are discussed in detail in “Management's Narrative Analysis — Critical Accounting Policies” in its 2017 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on ACC’s future results of operations or financial condition, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017
ACC’s net income is derived primarily from the after-tax yield on investments and realized investment gains (losses), less investment expenses and interest credited on certificate reserve liabilities. Net income trends occur largely due to changes in returns on ACC’s investment portfolio, from realization of investment gains (losses) and from changes in interest credited to certificate products. ACC follows U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Net income increased $3.0decreased $1.7 million, or 31%5%, to $12.6$33.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to $9.6$35.2 million for the prior year period primarily due to higher investment income and lower income tax expense in the current year period, partially offset by higher net provision for certificate reserves and investment expenses and lower net realized gains on investments in the current year period, partially offset by higher investment income and lower income tax expense in the current year period.
Investment income increased $7.6$26.6 million, or 23%25%, to $40.6$132.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to $33.0$106.0 million for the prior year period reflecting higher average investment balances from certificate net inflows and an increase in the average invested assets rate.asset yield.
Investment expenses increased $0.7$3.5 million, or 8%13%, to $9.9$31.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to $9.2$27.9 million for the prior year period primarily due to volume-driven increases in distribution, investment advisory and transfer agent and distribution fees.
Net provision for certificate reserves increased $4.8$24.2 million, or 47%75%, to $15.0$56.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to $10.2$32.4 million for the prior year period due to higher average certificate balances from certificate net inflows and higher average client crediting rates.
Net realized gain on investments before income taxes was $0.8$0.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to net realized gain on investments before income taxes of $1.7$8.9 million for the prior year period. Net realized gain on investments for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 included net realized gains from sales, tenders and calls of Available-for-Sale securities of $0.7$0.3 million and net realized gains from sales of syndicated loans of $0.2 million. Net realized gain on investments for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 included net realized gains from sales, tenders and calls of Available-for-Sale securities of $1.9$9.0 million primarily due to the sale of non-agency residential mortgage backed securities as well as common stock, partially offset by other-than-temporary impairments of $0.2 million. The other-than-temporary impairments for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 related to credit losses on non-agency residential mortgage backed securities.
TheACC’s effective tax rate was 24.1%25.7% for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to 37.9%35.4% for the prior year period. In December of 2017, the Tax Act reduced federal income tax rates from 35% to 21% for tax years after 2017. The lower effective tax rate for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to March 31, 2017the prior year period is primarily due to the reduced income tax rate.rate offset by higher state taxes and taxes applicable to prior years.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

Fair Value Measurements
ACC reports certain assets and liabilities at fair value; specifically, derivatives, embedded derivatives, and most investments and cash equivalents. Fair value assumes the exchange of assets or liabilities occurs in orderly transactions. Companies are not permitted to use market prices that are the result of a forced liquidation or distressed sale. ACC includes actual market prices or observable inputs in its fair value measurements to the extent available. Non-binding broker quotes are obtained when quotes from third-party pricing services are not available. ACC validates prices obtained from third parties through a variety of means such as: price variance analysis, subsequent sales testing, stale price review, price comparison across pricing vendors and due diligence reviews of vendors. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding ACC’s fair value measurements.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect management’s plans, estimates and beliefs. Actual results could differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “plan,” “aim,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “likely,” “forecast,” “on pace,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. ACC undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
ACC maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be reported in the Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in and pursuant to SEC regulations, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to ACC’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure. It should be noted that, because of inherent limitations, ACC’s disclosure controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met.
ACC’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of ACC’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, ACC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that ACC’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable level of assurance as of March 31,September 30, 2018.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in ACC’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ACC’s internal control over financial reporting.

AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in the risk factors provided in Part I, Item 1A of ACC’s 2017 10-K.
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report:
ExhibitDescription
  
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of American Express Certificate Company, dated August 1, 2005, filed electronically on or about March 10, 2006 as Exhibit 3(a) to Registrant’s Form 10-K is incorporated by reference.
By-Laws of Ameriprise Certificate Company, filed electronically on or about November 5, 2010 as Exhibit 3(b) to Registrant’s Form 10-Q, are incorporated herein by reference.
Certification of Abu M. Arif pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Janet C. LangnerJason S. Bartylla pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Abu M. Arif and Janet C. LangnerJason S. Bartylla pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
* Filed electronically herewithin.


AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


    AMERIPRISE CERTIFICATE COMPANY 
    (Registrant) 
      
      
      
Date:May 2,November 5, 2018 By:/s/ Abu M. Arif 
    Abu M. Arif 
    Chief Executive Officer 
      
      
Date:May 2,November 5, 2018 By:/s/ Janet C. LangnerJason S. Bartylla 
    Janet C. LangnerJason S. Bartylla 
    Chief Financial Officer 


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