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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30,December 31, 2020
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                     to                     .
Commission File Number: 001-39375

II-VI INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

PENNSYLVANIA25-1214948
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
375 Saxonburg Boulevard16056
Saxonburg,PA(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 724-352-4455
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueIIVINasdaq Global Select Market
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, no par valueIIVIPNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act       
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  




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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
At November 3, 2020, 103,726,262February 4, 2021, 104,762,037 shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the registrant were outstanding.


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II-VI INCORPORATED
INDEX
Page No.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30,December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) – Three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Three and six months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – Three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
($000)
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current AssetsCurrent AssetsCurrent Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$683,985 $493,046 Cash and cash equivalents$834,540 $493,046 
Accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,622 at September 30, 2020
and $1,698 at June 30, 2020
577,127 598,124 
Accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,248 at December 31, 2020
and $1,698 at June 30, 2020
Accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,248 at December 31, 2020
and $1,698 at June 30, 2020
570,985 598,124 
InventoriesInventories639,833 619,810 Inventories656,993 619,810 
Prepaid and refundable income taxesPrepaid and refundable income taxes12,794 12,279 Prepaid and refundable income taxes12,122 12,279 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets78,003 65,710 Prepaid and other current assets63,083 65,710 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets1,991,742 1,788,969 Total Current Assets2,137,723 1,788,969 
Property, plant & equipment, netProperty, plant & equipment, net1,218,575 1,214,772 Property, plant & equipment, net1,250,480 1,214,772 
GoodwillGoodwill1,254,338 1,239,009 Goodwill1,292,384 1,239,009 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net757,770 758,368 Other intangible assets, net761,195 758,368 
Investments75,188 73,767 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes27,940 22,938 Deferred income taxes34,061 22,938 
Other assetsOther assets145,066 136,891 Other assets170,720 210,658 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$5,470,619 $5,234,714 Total Assets$5,646,563 $5,234,714 
Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current LiabilitiesCurrent LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$62,050 $69,250 Current portion of long-term debt$62,050 $69,250 
Accounts payableAccounts payable256,029 268,773 Accounts payable250,740 268,773 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits122,584 157,557 Accrued compensation and benefits143,592 157,557 
Operating lease current liabilitiesOperating lease current liabilities24,142 24,634 Operating lease current liabilities24,998 24,634 
Accrued income taxes payableAccrued income taxes payable42,460 33,341 Accrued income taxes payable42,550 33,341 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities137,628 119,338 Other accrued liabilities140,544 119,338 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities644,893 672,893 Total Current Liabilities664,474 672,893 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,468,096 2,186,092 Long-term debt1,408,790 2,186,092 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes55,031 45,551 Deferred income taxes64,313 45,551 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities99,566 94,701 Operating lease liabilities108,594 94,701 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities156,356 158,674 Other liabilities163,579 158,674 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities2,423,942 3,157,911 Total Liabilities2,409,750 3,157,911 
Shareholders' EquityShareholders' EquityShareholders' Equity
Preferred stock, 0 par value, 6% cumulative; authorized - 5,000,000; issued - 2,300,000 shares at September 30, 2020445,319 
Common stock, 0 par value; authorized - 300,000,000 shares; issued - 117,188,859 shares at September 30, 2020; 105,916,068 shares at June 30, 20201,942,300 1,486,947 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(52,414)(87,383)
Preferred stock, 0 par value, 6% cumulative; authorized - 5,000,000; issued - 2,300,000 shares at December 31, 2020Preferred stock, 0 par value, 6% cumulative; authorized - 5,000,000; issued - 2,300,000 shares at December 31, 2020445,319 
Common stock, 0 par value; authorized - 300,000,000 shares; issued - 118,043,133 shares at December 31, 2020; 105,916,068 shares at June 30, 2020Common stock, 0 par value; authorized - 300,000,000 shares; issued - 118,043,133 shares at December 31, 2020; 105,916,068 shares at June 30, 20201,985,833 1,486,947 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)14,507 (87,383)
Retained earningsRetained earnings916,283 876,552 Retained earnings997,283 876,552 
3,251,488 2,276,116 3,442,942 2,276,116 
Treasury stock, at cost; 13,476,334 shares at September 30, 2020 and 13,356,447 shares at June 30, 2020(204,811)(199,313)
Treasury stock, at cost; 13,486,364 shares at December 31, 2020 and 13,356,447 shares at June 30, 2020Treasury stock, at cost; 13,486,364 shares at December 31, 2020 and 13,356,447 shares at June 30, 2020(206,129)(199,313)
Total Shareholders' EquityTotal Shareholders' Equity3,046,677 2,076,803 Total Shareholders' Equity3,236,813 2,076,803 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$5,470,619 $5,234,714 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$5,646,563 $5,234,714 
- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Earnings (Loss) (Unaudited)
($000, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Revenues$728,084 $340,409 
Costs, Expenses, and Other Expense (Income)
Cost of goods sold441,520 217,269 
Internal research and development78,248 36,120 
Selling, general and administrative107,186 105,495 
Interest expense17,214 6,968 
Other expense (income), net24,339 5,079 
Total Costs, Expenses, & Other Expense (Income)668,507 370,931 
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes59,577 (30,522)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)13,311 (4,524)
Net Earnings (Loss)$46,266 $(25,998)
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends6,440 
Net Earnings (Loss) available to the Common Shareholders$39,826 $(25,998)
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share$0.39 $(0.39)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share$0.38 $(0.39)


Three Months Ended
December 31,
20202019
Revenues$786,569 $666,331 
Costs, Expenses, and Other Expense (Income)
Cost of goods sold464,103 517,991 
Internal research and development84,858 107,700 
Selling, general and administrative118,893 119,218 
Interest expense15,585 28,390 
Other expense (income), net(3,153)487 
Total Costs, Expenses, & Other Expense (Income)680,286 773,786 
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes106,283 (107,455)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)18,383 (9,242)
Net Earnings (Loss)$87,900 $(98,213)
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends6,900 
Net Earnings (Loss) available to the Common Shareholders$81,000 $(98,213)
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share$0.78 $(1.08)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share$0.73 $(1.08)
- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.













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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (Unaudited)
($000, except per share data)
Six Months Ended
December 31,
20202019
Revenues$1,514,653 $1,006,740 
Costs, Expenses, and Other Expense (Income)
Cost of goods sold905,623 735,260 
Internal research and development163,106 143,820 
Selling, general and administrative226,079 224,713 
Interest expense32,799 35,358 
Other expense (income), net21,186 5,566 
Total Costs, Expenses, & Other Expense (Income)1,348,793 1,144,717 
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes165,860 (137,977)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)31,694 (13,766)
Net Earnings (Loss)$134,166 $(124,211)
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends13,340 
Net Earnings (Loss) available to the Common Shareholders$120,826 $(124,211)
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share$1.17 $(1.58)
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share$1.12 $(1.58)

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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
($000)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Net earnings (loss)$46,266 $(25,998)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments35,524 (13,019)
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of ($152) for the three months ended September 30, 2020(555)
Pension adjustment, net of taxes of $23 for the three months ended September 30, 201984 
Comprehensive income (loss)$81,235 $(38,933)
- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
($000)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net earnings (loss)$46,266 $(25,998)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation44,474 20,796 
Amortization20,211 6,152 
Share-based compensation expense15,757 15,603 
Amortization of discount on convertible debt and debt issuance costs5,170 3,570 
Debt extinguishment costs24,747 3,960 
Losses on foreign currency remeasurements and transactions4,703 1,131 
Earnings from equity investments(1,417)(600)
Deferred income taxes22,567 (16,434)
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in (net of effect of acquisitions):
Accounts receivable22,483 8,783 
Inventories(4,671)(14,827)
Accounts payable(15,165)748 
Contract liabilities(3,256)12,597 
Income taxes2,484 (1,344)
Accrued compensation and benefits(34,973)(14,721)
Other operating net assets (liabilities)(15,053)(25,031)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities134,327 (25,615)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Additions to property, plant & equipment(33,792)(25,636)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired(36,064)(1,036,609)
Other investing activities(1,940)
Net cash used in investing activities(69,856)(1,064,185)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares460,000 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares460,000 
Proceeds from borrowings of Term A Facility680,000 
Proceeds from borrowings of Term B Facility720,000 
Proceeds from borrowings of Revolving Credit Facility160,000 
Proceeds from borrowings under prior Credit Facility10,000 
Payments on borrowings under prior Term Loan, Credit Facility and other loans(172,780)
Payments on borrowings under Term A Facility(15,513)
Payments on borrowings under Term B Facility(714,600)
Payments on borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility(25,000)
Debt issuance costs(63,510)
Equity issuance costs(36,092)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options1,083 2,975 
Payments in satisfaction of employees' minimum tax obligations(5,574)(9,418)
Other financing activities(1,329)(660)
Net cash provided by financing activities122,975 1,326,607 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3,493 (2,128)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents190,939 234,679 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period493,046 204,872 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$683,985 $439,551 
Cash paid for interest$7,615 $1,702 
Cash paid for income taxes$13,606 $8,218 
Additions to property, plant & equipment included in accounts payable$17,472 $13,228 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2020201920202019
Net earnings (loss)$87,900 $(98,213)$134,166 $(124,211)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments64,067 24,590 99,591 11,571 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $782 and $630 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, and $989 for both the three and six months ended December 31, 20192,854 3,609 2,299 3,609 
Pension adjustment, net of taxes of ($92) and ($69) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019(251)(167)
Comprehensive income (loss)$154,821 $(70,265)$236,056 $(109,198)
- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ EquityCash Flows (Unaudited)
($000, including share amounts)($000)
Common StockPreferred StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - June 30, 2020105,916 $1,486,947 $$(87,383)$876,552 (13,356)$(199,313)$2,076,803 
Share-based and deferred compensation activities575 16,764 — — — — (120)(5,498)11,266 
Shares issued in July 2020 underwritten public offering10,698 438,589 2,300 445,319 — — — — 883,908 
Net earnings— — — — — 46,266 — — 46,266 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 35,524 — — — 35,524 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of ($152)— — — — (555)— — — (555)
Dividends— — — — — (6,535)— — (6,535)
Balance - September 30, 2020117,189 $1,942,300 2,300 $445,319 $(52,414)$916,283 (13,476)$(204,811)$3,046,677 

Common StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - June 30, 201976,315 $382,423 $(24,221)$943,581 (12,604)$(168,574)$1,133,209 
Share-based and deferred compensation activities708 59,043 — — (251)(9,832)49,211 
Shares issued and related to Finisar acquisition26,713 987,707 — — — — 987,707 
Net loss— — — (25,998)— — (25,998)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — (13,019)— — — (13,019)
Pension adjustment, net of taxes of $23— — 84 — — — 84 
Balance - September 30, 2019103,736 $1,429,173 $(37,156)$917,583 (12,855)$(178,406)$2,131,194 
Six Months Ended December 31,
20202019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net earnings (loss)$134,166 $(124,211)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation91,027 69,386 
Amortization40,859 39,714 
Share-based compensation expense38,018 34,380 
Amortization of discount on convertible debt and debt issuance costs10,376 9,639 
Debt extinguishment costs24,747 3,960 
Losses on foreign currency remeasurements and transactions12,178 4,575 
Earnings from equity investments(1,817)(918)
Deferred income taxes8,518 (42,076)
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in (net of effect of acquisitions):
Accounts receivable32,371 31,237 
Inventories(1,714)78,065 
Accounts payable(23,262)(1,963)
Income taxes(12,013)8,930 
Accrued compensation and benefits(13,965)(9,642)
Other operating net assets (liabilities)16,210 (44,816)
Net cash provided by operating activities355,699 56,260 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Additions to property, plant & equipment(79,329)(80,288)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired(34,431)(1,036,609)
Other investing activities(1,102)
Net cash used in investing activities(113,760)(1,117,999)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares460,000 
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares460,000 
Proceeds from borrowings of Term A Facility1,241,000 
Proceeds from borrowings of Term B Facility720,000 
Proceeds from borrowings of Revolving Credit Facility160,000 
Proceeds from borrowings under prior Credit Facility10,000 
Payments on Finisar Notes(560,112)
Payments on borrowings under prior Term Loan, Credit Facility and other loans(176,596)
Payments on borrowings under Term A Facility(31,025)(15,513)
Payments on borrowings under Term B Facility(714,600)(1,800)
Payments on borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility(74,000)(66,000)
Debt issuance costs(63,510)
Equity issuance costs(36,092)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan22,355 3,077 
Common stock repurchase(1,626)
Payments in satisfaction of employees' minimum tax obligations(6,941)(15,031)
Payment of dividends(6,519)
Other financing activities(366)(1,839)
Net cash provided by financing activities72,812 1,232,050 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents26,743 1,657 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents341,494 171,968 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period493,046 204,872 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$834,540 $376,840 
Cash paid for interest$13,898 $24,745 
Cash paid for income taxes$24,227 $25,087 
Additions to property, plant & equipment included in accounts payable$10,497 $12,502 
- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
($000, including share amounts)
Common StockPreferred StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - September 30, 2020117,189 $1,942,300 2,300 $445,319 $(52,414)$916,283 (13,476)$(204,811)$3,046,677 
Share-based and deferred compensation activities854 43,533 — — — — (11)(1,318)42,215 
Net earnings— — — — — 87,900 — — 87,900 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 64,067 — — — 64,067 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $782— — — — 2,854 — — — 2,854 
Dividends— — — — — (6,900)— — (6,900)
Balance - December 31, 2020118,043 $1,985,833 2,300 $445,319 $14,507 $997,283 (13,487)$(206,129)$3,236,813 

Common StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - September 30, 2019103,736 $1,429,173 $(37,156)$917,583 (12,855)$(178,406)$2,131,194 
Share-based and deferred compensation activities307 12,007 — — (175)(5,614)6,393 
Common Stock Repurchase— — — — (50)(1,625)(1,625)
Net loss— — — (98,213)— — (98,213)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — 24,590 — — — 24,590 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $989— — 3,609 — — — 3,609 
Pension adjustment, net of taxes of ($92)— — (251)— — — (251)
Balance - December 31, 2019104,043 $1,441,180 $(9,208)$819,370 (13,080)$(185,645)$2,065,697 

Common StockPreferred StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal
Six Months Ended December 31, 2020SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - June 30, 2020105,916 $1,486,947 $$(87,383)$876,552 (13,356)$(199,313)$2,076,803 
Share-based and deferred compensation activities1,429 60,297 — — — — (131)(6,816)53,481 
Shares issued in July 2020 underwritten public offering10,698 438,589 2,300 445,319 — — — — 883,908 
Net earnings— — — — — 134,166 — — 134,166 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 99,591 — — — 99,591 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $630— — — — 2,299 — — — 2,299 
Dividends— — — — — (13,435)— — (13,435)
Balance - December 31, 2020118,043 $1,985,833 2,300 $445,319 $14,507 $997,283 (13,487)$(206,129)$3,236,813 

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Common StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockTotal
Six Months Ended December 31, 2019SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - June 30, 201976,315 $382,423 $(24,221)$943,581 (12,604)$(168,574)$1,133,209 
Share-based and deferred compensation activities1,015 71,050 — — (426)(15,446)55,604 
Common Stock Repurchase— — — — (50)(1,625)(1,625)
Shares issued and related to Finisar acquisition26,713 987,707 — — — — 987,707 
Net loss— — — (124,211)— — (124,211)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — 11,571 — — — 11,571 
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes of $989— — 3,609 — — — 3,609 
Pension adjustment, net of taxes of ($69)— — (167)— — — (167)
Balance - December 31, 2019104,043 $1,441,180 $(9,208)$819,370 (13,080)$(185,645)$2,065,697 
- See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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II-VI Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1.    Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of II-VI Incorporated (“II-VI”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been included. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated August 26, 2020. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of June 30, 2020 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
On September 24, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Finisar Corporation (“Finisar”). The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Finisar from the date of acquisition. Refer to Note 3 for further discussion of the acquisition.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the United States and world. We areThe Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business including the impact to our suppliers and customers as well as the impact to the countries and markets in which we operate.II-VI operates. At the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak, wethe Company began focusing intensely on mitigating the adverse impacts of COVID-19 on our foreign and domestic operations starting by protecting ourits employees, suppliers and customers.
Note 2.    Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which modifies the measurement of expected credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The Company adopted this standard on July 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3.    Finisar Acquisition
On September 24, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of Finisar, a global technology leader for subsystems and components for fiber optic communications.
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The purchase price allocation set forth herein is final. The Company utilized widely accepted income-based, market-based, and cost-based valuation approaches to perform the purchase price allocation. Income-based valuation approaches included the use of the discounted cash flow and relief-from-royalty methods for certain acquired intangible assets.
Our final allocation of the purchase price of Finisar, based on the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing Date, is as follows (in $000):
Final Purchase Price Allocation
PreviouslyMeasurement
ReportedReclassificationPeriod
September 30, 2019Adjustments
Adjustments (a)
As Adjusted
Cash and cash equivalents
$842,764 $(287)$— $842,477 
Accounts receivable260,864 — (1,523)259,341 
Inventories437,867 — 1,841 439,708 
Property, plant & equipment748,858 — (91,145)657,713 
Intangible assets827,689 — (162,489)665,200 
Other assets
82,624 287 (6,443)76,468 
Deferred tax assets— 16,267 16,267 
Accounts payable(123,707)— — (123,707)
Other accrued liabilities (a)
(148,425)(43,964)(3,199)(195,588)
Deferred tax liabilities (a)
(197,809)43,964 85,179 (68,666)
Debt(575,000)— — (575,000)
Goodwill (a)
759,239 — 155,051 914,290 
Total Purchase Price$2,914,964 $— $(6,461)$2,908,503 

(a) During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company finalized its warranty reserve liabilities resulting in a reduction of other accrued liabilities by approximately $6.5 million, with a corresponding decrease to goodwill and deferred tax liabilities.
Note 4.    Other    Acquisitions and Investments
Acquisition of Ascatron AB
On August 20, 2020, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Ascatron AB, located in Sweden. The acquisition will add essential elements to the Company's vertically integrated silicon carbide technology platform. Purchase price consideration totaled $36.7 million.
Due to the timing of the acquisition, the Company is in the process of measuring the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including tangible and intangible assets and related deferred income taxes. The following table presents a
preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition ($000):

Assets
Developed technology$20,000 
Goodwill18,922 
Other assets2,511 
Total assets acquired$41,433 
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities$(203)
Deferred tax liability(4,526)
Total liabilities assumed(4,729)
Net assets acquired$36,704 
Previously Reported September 30, 2020
Measurement Period Adjustments (a)
As Adjusted (preliminary)
Assets
Developed technology$20,000 $(3,622)$16,378 
Goodwill18,922 2,815 21,738 
Other assets2,511 33 2,543 
Total assets acquired$41,433 $(774)$40,659 
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities$(203)$(247)$(450)
Deferred tax liability(4,526)1,021 (3,505)
Total liabilities assumed(4,729)774 (3,955)
Net assets acquired$36,704 $$36,704 
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(a) The Company recorded measurement period adjustments to its preliminary acquisition date fair values due to the refinement of Contents
its valuation models, assumptions and inputs. The measurement period adjustments were based upon information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized at that date.
The goodwill is recorded in the Compound SemiconductorSemiconductors segment and is attributed to the workforce acquired as part of the transaction. The goodwill is non-deductible for income tax purposes. Transaction expenses related to the acquisition totaled $1.9$2.0 million for threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and isare included in Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Earnings. Technology is being amortized with a weighted average remaining life of approximately 17 years.
The amount of revenues and net earnings from the acquisition included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Earnings for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 were insignificant.
Purchase of Equity Investment in INNOViON Corporation
As of September 30,On October 1, 2020, II-VI acquired the Company holds a 93.8% equity investmentremaining 6.1% interest in INNOViON Corporation ("Innovion"), for $4.4 million. Innovion is a leader inprovider of ion implantation services supporting unique capabilities in semiconductor materials processing. This acquisition will add essential elements to the Company's vertically integrated silicon carbide technology for silicon and compound semiconductor devices,platform.

Through the period ended September 30, 2020, the Company held a 93.9% investment in Innovion which was accounted for as an equity method investment. The Company accounted for the acquisition of the remaining equity of Innovion as a step acquisition, which required remeasurement of the Company's previous ownership interest to fair value prior to completing purchase accounting. Using step acquisition accounting the Company increased the value of its previously held equity investment to its fair value of $66.6 million, which resulted in a gain of approximately $7.0 million, recorded in other expense (income), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The Company utilized widely accepted income-based, market-based, and cost-based valuation approaches to perform the preliminary purchase price allocation and determine the fair value of the previously held equity method investment. Income-based valuation approaches included the use of the multi-period excess earnings and relief-from-royalty methods for certain acquired intangible assets.

Due to the timing of the acquisition, the Company is in November 2017the process of measuring the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including tangible and intangible assets and related deferred income taxes. The following table presents a preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition ($000):


Assets
Developed technology$15,000 
Customer lists10,000 
Goodwill29,478 
Property, plant, & equipment16,556 
Right of use asset10,644 
Other assets12,450 
Total assets acquired$94,128 
Liabilities
Non-interest bearing liabilities$(14,050)
Interest bearing liabilities(3,430)
Deferred tax liabilities(5,743)
Total liabilities assumed(23,223)
Net assets acquired$70,905 

The goodwill is recorded in the Compound Semiconductor segment and is attributed to the workforce acquired as part of the transaction. The goodwill is non-deductible for $51.5 million. income tax purposes. Technology is being amortized with a weighted average



remaining life of approximately 16 years. Customer lists are being amortized with a weighted average remaining life of approximately 14 years. Transaction expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2020 were insignificant.

The revenues and net loss from Innovion included in the Company’s pro-rata shareConsolidated Statement of earnings from this investmentEarnings for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019 was insignificant.
This investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The following table summarizes the Company's equity in this nonconsolidated investment:
LocationInterest
Type
Ownership % as of September 30, 2020Equity as of September 30, 2020 ($000)
USAEquity Investment93.8%$59,539 
Innovion was determined to be a variable interest entity because the Company had an overall 93.8% economic position in Innovion, comprising a significant portion of its capitalization, but had only a 25% voting interest. The Company’s right to receive rewards and obligation to absorb expected losses was disproportionate to its voting interest. The Company was not the primary beneficiary because it did not have the power to direct the activities of the equity investment that most significantly impacts its economic performance. Certain business decisions, including decisions with respect to operating budgets, material capital expenditures, indebtedness, significant acquisitions or dispositions, and strategic decisions, require the approval of owners holding a majority percentage in Innovion.  The Company previously accounted for its interest as an equity method investment as the Company had the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of Innovion.
As of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company’s maximum financial statement exposure related to Innovion was approximately $59.5$7.2 million and $58.8$1.8 million, respectively, which is included in Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On August 10, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all the outstanding interests of Innovion. The Company acquired the remaining outstanding interests of Innovion on October 1, 2020.respectively.
Note 5.4.    Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following tables summarize disaggregated revenue by revenue market and product for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019 ($000):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
Photonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsUnallocated
& Other
TotalPhotonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsUnallocated
& Other
Total
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Direct Ship PartsDirect Ship Parts$493,928 $180,915 $$674,843 Direct Ship Parts$478,887 $257,187 $$736,074 
ServicesServices3,799 4,077 7,876 Services3,992 5,078 9,070 
U.S. GovernmentU.S. GovernmentU.S. Government
Direct Ship PartsDirect Ship Parts36,488 36,488 Direct Ship Parts35,447 35,447 
ServicesServices8,877 8,877 Services5,978 5,978 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$497,727 $230,357 $$728,084 Total Revenues$482,879 $303,690 $$786,569 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Photonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsUnallocated
& Other
Total
Commercial
Direct Ship Parts$459,253 $157,848 $$617,101 
Services1,140 3,297 4,437 
U.S. Government
Direct Ship Parts40,165 40,165 
Services4,628 4,628 
Total Revenues$460,393 $205,938 $$666,331 


Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
Photonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsUnallocated
& Other
Total
Commercial
Direct Ship Parts$972,816 $438,102 $$1,410,917 
Services7,790 9,155 16,946 
U.S. Government
Direct Ship Parts71,935 71,935 
Services14,855 14,855 
Total Revenues$980,606 $534,047 $$1,514,653 



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Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
Photonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsUnallocated
& Other
TotalPhotonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsUnallocated
& Other
Total
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Direct Ship PartsDirect Ship Parts$140,345 $130,188 $22,051 $292,584 Direct Ship Parts$599,598 $288,036 $22,051 $909,685 
ServicesServices1,012 5,691 6,703 Services2,151 8,989 11,140 
U.S. GovernmentU.S. GovernmentU.S. Government
Direct Ship PartsDirect Ship Parts37,082 37,082 Direct Ship Parts77,247 77,247 
ServicesServices4,040 4,040 Services8,668 8,668 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$141,357 $177,001 $22,051 $340,409 Total Revenues$601,749 $382,940 $22,051 $1,006,740 

Contracts with the United States (“U.S.”) government disclosed above are through its prime contractors.
Contract Liabilities
Payments received from customers are based on invoices or billing schedules as established in contracts with customers. Contract liabilities relate to billings in advance of performance under the contract. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the performance obligation has been performed. During the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $9.7 million related to customer payments that were included as contract liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2020. The Company had $35.4$44.6 million of contract liabilities recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30,December 31, 2020.
Note 6.5.    Inventories
The components of inventories were as follows ($000):
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
Raw materialsRaw materials$189,141 $190,237 Raw materials$195,550 $190,237 
Work in progressWork in progress308,788 298,577 Work in progress326,653 298,577 
Finished goodsFinished goods141,904 130,996 Finished goods134,790 130,996 
$639,833 $619,810 $656,993 $619,810 

Note 7.6.    Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following ($000):
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
Land and improvementsLand and improvements$19,726 $18,396 Land and improvements$20,381 $18,396 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements387,696 345,736 Buildings and improvements412,958 345,736 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment1,339,809 1,352,835 Machinery and equipment1,432,604 1,352,835 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress114,298 111,394 Construction in progress112,350 111,394 
Finance lease right-of-use assetFinance lease right-of-use asset25,000 25,000 Finance lease right-of-use asset25,000 25,000 
1,886,529 1,853,361 2,003,293 1,853,361 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(667,954)(638,589)Less accumulated depreciation(752,813)(638,589)
$1,218,575 $1,214,772 $1,250,480 $1,214,772 

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Note 8.7.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows ($000):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Photonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsTotal
Balance-beginning of period$1,052,494 $186,515 $1,239,009 
Goodwill acquired18,922 18,922 
Finisar measurement period adjustments(4,901)(4,901)
Foreign currency translation1,557 (249)1,308 
Balance-end of period$1,049,150 $205,188 $1,254,338 


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Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
Photonic SolutionsCompound SemiconductorsTotal
Balance-beginning of period$1,052,494 $186,515 $1,239,009 
Goodwill acquired51,21651,216 
Finisar measurement period adjustments(4,901)(4,901)
Foreign currency translation4,239 2,821 7,060 
Balance-end of period$1,051,832 $240,552 $1,292,384 
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill as of September 30,December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 were as follows ($000):

September 30, 2020June 30, 2020December 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book ValueGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book Value
TechnologyTechnology$463,936 $(77,782)$386,154 $444,315 $(68,048)$376,267 Technology$477,021 $(87,401)$389,620 $444,315 $(68,048)$376,267 
Trade NamesTrade Names22,489 (4,316)18,173 22,369 (3,669)18,700 Trade Names22,627 (4,963)17,664 22,369 (3,669)18,700 
Customer ListsCustomer Lists457,106 (103,663)353,443 456,223 (92,822)363,401 Customer Lists469,155 (115,244)353,911 456,223 (92,822)363,401 
OtherOther1,574 (1,574)1,570 (1,570)Other1,579 (1,579)1,570 (1,570)
TotalTotal$945,105 $(187,335)$757,770 $924,477 $(166,109)$758,368 Total$970,382 $(209,187)$761,195 $924,477 $(166,109)$758,368 

Note 9.8.    Debt
The components of debt foras of the periodsdates indicated were as follows ($000):
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
Term A Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 2.00%$1,178,950 $1,194,463 
Revolving Credit Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 2.00%49,000 74,000 
Term A Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.50%Term A Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.50%$1,163,438 $1,194,463 
Revolving Credit Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.50%Revolving Credit Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 1.50%74,000 
Debt issuance costs, Term A Facility and Revolving Credit FacilityDebt issuance costs, Term A Facility and Revolving Credit Facility(30,411)(32,174)Debt issuance costs, Term A Facility and Revolving Credit Facility(28,651)(32,174)
Term B Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 3.50%Term B Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 3.50%714,600 Term B Facility, interest at LIBOR, as defined, plus 3.50%714,600 
Debt issuance costs, Term B FacilityDebt issuance costs, Term B Facility(24,747)Debt issuance costs, Term B Facility(24,747)
0.50% convertible senior notes, assumed in the Finisar acquisition0.50% convertible senior notes, assumed in the Finisar acquisition14,888 14,888 0.50% convertible senior notes, assumed in the Finisar acquisition14,888 14,888 
0.25% convertible senior notes0.25% convertible senior notes345,000 345,000 0.25% convertible senior notes345,000 345,000 
0.25% convertible senior notes unamortized discount attributable to cash conversion option and debt issuance costs including initial purchaser discount0.25% convertible senior notes unamortized discount attributable to cash conversion option and debt issuance costs including initial purchaser discount(27,281)(30,688)0.25% convertible senior notes unamortized discount attributable to cash conversion option and debt issuance costs including initial purchaser discount(23,835)(30,688)
Total debtTotal debt1,530,146 2,255,342 Total debt1,470,840 2,255,342 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt(62,050)(69,250)Current portion of long-term debt(62,050)(69,250)
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion$1,468,096 $2,186,092 Long-term debt, less current portion$1,408,790 $2,186,092 
Senior Credit Facilities
The Company currently has Senior Credit Facilities with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto.
The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $2.425 billion in the aggregate, consisting of
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(i)Aggregate principal amount of $1,255 million for a five-year senior secured first-lien term A loan facility (the “Term A Facility”),
(ii)Aggregate principal amount of $720 million for a seven-year senior secured term B loan facility (the “Term B Facility” and together with the Term A Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”), which was repaid in full during the quarter ended September 30, 2020, and
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(iii)Aggregate principal amount of $450 million for a five-year senior secured first-lien revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Facilities, the “Senior Credit Facilities”).
The Credit Agreement also provides for a letter of credit sub-facility not to exceed $25.0 million and a swing loan sub-facility initially not to exceed $20.0 million.
The Term B Facility was repaid in full by the Company subsequent to the public offerings that closed on July 7, 2020. In conjunction with the repayment, the Company paid $0.6 million in associated interest and expensed $24.7 million of debt issuance costs related to the Term B Facility.
The Company is obligated to repay the outstanding principal amount of the Term A Facility in quarterly installments equal to 1.25% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Term A Facility, with the remaining outstanding balance due and payable on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date.
The Company’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by each of the Company’s existing or future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, including Finisar Corporation ("Finisar") and its domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities are collateralized by a first priority lien in substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, except that no real property is collateral under the Senior Credit Facilities.
All amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities will become due and payable 120 days prior to the maturity of the Company’s currently outstanding 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 (the “II-VI Notes”) if (i) the II-VI Notes remain outstanding, and (ii) the Company has insufficient cash and borrowing availability to repay the principal amount of the II-VI Notes.
Amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin over a eurocurrency rate or an applicable margin over a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America, N.A.’s prime rate and (c) a eurocurrency rate plus 1.00%, in each case as calculated in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The applicable interest rate would increase under certain circumstances relating to events of default.  The Company has entered into an interest rate swap contract to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk on its variable rate borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities.  Refer to Note 1615 for further information regarding this interest rate swap.
The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants with respect to the Senior Credit Facilities, including limitations with respect to liens, investments, indebtedness, dividends, mergers and acquisitions, dispositions of assets and transactions with affiliates. The Company will be obligated to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio (as calculated in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement) as of the end of each fiscal quarter of not less than 3.00:3.00 to 1.00. The Company will be obligated to maintain a consolidated total net leverage ratio (as calculated in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement) of not greater than (i) 5.00 to 1.00 for the first four fiscal quarters after the Closing Date, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, (ii) 4.50 to 1.00 for the fifth fiscal quarter through and including the eighth fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, and (iii) 4.00 to 1.00 for each subsequent fiscal quarter. As of September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
0.50% Finisar Convertible Notes
Finisar’s outstanding 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Finisar Notes”) may be redeemed at any time on or after December 22, 2021 in whole or in part at the option of the Company at a redemption price equal to one hundred percent (100)% of the principal amount of such Finisar Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. Each holder of Finisar Notes also may require Finisar to repurchase all or any portion of such holder’s outstanding Finisar Notes for cash on December 15, 2021, December 15, 2026 and December 15, 2031 at a repurchase price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount of such Finisar Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Finisar Notes will mature on December 15, 2036. Interest on the Finisar Notes accrues at 0.50% per annum, paid semi-annually, in arrears, on June 15 and December 15 of each year.
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In connection with the acquisition of Finisar, the Company, Finisar and the trustee entered into a First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 24, 2019 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”). The First Supplemental Indenture supplements the base indenture (as supplemented, the “Finisar Indenture”), which governs the Finisar Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of Finisar to the holders of the Finisar Notes. The First Supplemental Indenture also provides that the right of holders of Finisar Notes to convert Finisar Notes into cash and/or shares of Finisar’s
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common stock, is changed to a right to convert Finisar Notes into cash and/or shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to the terms of the Finisar Indenture.
Under the terms of the Finisar Indenture, the consummation and effectiveness of the Merger on the Closing Date constituted a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Finisar Indenture) and a Make-Whole Fundamental Change (as defined in the Finisar Indenture). Accordingly, in accordance with the terms of the Finisar Indenture, each holder of Finisar Notes had the right to (i) convert its Finisar Notes into cash and/or shares of Company Common Stock, at Finisar’s option, or (ii) require that Finisar repurchase such holder’s Finisar Notes for an amount in cash equal to one hundred percent (100)% of the principal amount of such Finisar Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Holders of approximately $560.1 million in aggregate principal amount of Finisar Notes exercised the repurchase right. The Company repurchased those Finisar Notes on October 23, 2019 for an aggregate consideration of approximately $561.1 million in cash, including accrued interest. No holders of Finisar Notes exercised the related conversion right. The Company borrowed $561.0 million under a delayed draw on its Term Loan A to fund the payment to the holders of Finisar Notes that exercised the repurchase right. As of September 30,December 31, 2020, approximately $14.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Finisar Notes remain outstanding.
0.25% Convertible Senior Notes
In August 2017, the Company issued and sold $345 million aggregate principal amount of the II-VI Notes in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As a result of ourthe cash conversion option, the Company separately accounted for the value of the embedded conversion option as a debt discount. The value of the embedded conversion option was determined based on the estimated fair value of the debt without the conversion feature, which was determined using an expected present value technique (income approach) to estimate the fair value of similar nonconvertible debt; the debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense over the term of the II-VI Notes using the effective interest method.
The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The initial conversion rate is 21.25 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of II-VI Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $47.06 per share of common stock. Throughout the term of the II-VI Notes, the conversion rate may be adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events. The if-converted value of the II-VI Notes amounted to $297.4$556.9 million as of September 30,December 31, 2020 and $346.2 million as of June 30, 2020 (based on the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal periods then ended). As
Prior to the close of Septemberbusiness on the business day immediately preceding June 1, 2022, the Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances:
(i) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2017 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
(ii) during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Common Stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or
(iii) upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate events.
On or after June 1, 2022 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, at the Company’s election
Because the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the calendar quarter ended December 31, 2020 was equal to or
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greater than 130% of the applicable conversion price on each applicable trading day, the II-VI Notes are not yet convertible based uponat the II-VI Notes’option of the holders thereof during the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2021.
Upon conversion, features.  the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock, at the Company’s election.
Holders of the II-VI Notes will not receive any cash payment representing accrued and unpaid interest upon conversion of a II-VI Note. Accrued but unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid in full upon conversion rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
The following tables set forth total interest expense recognized related to the II-VI Notes for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and September 30,December 31, 2019 ($000):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
December 31,December 31,2020201920202019
0.25% contractual coupon0.25% contractual coupon$220 $220 0.25% contractual coupon$220 $221 $441 $441 
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs including initial purchaser discountAmortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs including initial purchaser discount3,407 3,255 Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs including initial purchaser discount3,446 3,291 6,852 6,546 
Interest expenseInterest expense$3,627 $3,475 Interest expense$3,666 $3,512 $7,293 6,987 

The effective interest rate on the liability component for both periods presented was 4.5%. The unamortized discount amounted
to $23.8$20.8 million as of September 30,December 31, 2020 and is being amortized over three years.
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Aggregate Availability
The Company had aggregate availability of $399.6$448.6 million under its line of credit as of September 30,December 31, 2020.
Weighted Average Interest Rate
The weighted average interest rate of total borrowings was 1.8%1.7% and 1.9%3.8% for the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 10.9.    Income Taxes
The Company’s year-to-date effective income tax rate at September 30,December 31, 2020 was 22.3%19.1% compared to aan effective tax benefit of 14.8%10.0% for the same period in 2019. The variations between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 21% were primarily due to the impact of the U.S. enacted tax legislation partially offset by research and development incentives in certain jurisdictions and foreign tax credits. 
U.S. GAAP prescribes the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements which includes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As of September 30,December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company’s gross unrecognized income tax benefit, excluding interest and penalties, was $40.5$42.3 million and $42.8 million, respectively. The Company has classified $7.4 million of uncertain tax positions as current income tax liabilities and the remaining uncertain tax positions of $33.1$34.9 million as noncurrent income tax liabilities, as the amounts are not expected to be paid within one year. If recognized, $37.7$38.2 million of the gross unrecognized tax benefits at September 30,December 31, 2020 would impact the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). The amount of accrued interest and penalties included in the gross unrecognized income tax benefit was $3.6$4.0 million and $3.8 million at September 30,December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Fiscal years 2017 to 2021 remain open to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, fiscal years 2015 to 2021 remain open to examination by certain state jurisdictions, and fiscal years 20092010 to 20192021 remain open to examination by certain foreign taxing jurisdictions.  The Company is currently under examination for certain subsidiary companies in the Philippines for the year 2017; Germany for the years 2012 through 2015; Australia for the years 2011 through 2014; and India for the year 2016. The Company believes its income tax reserves for these tax matters are adequate.
Note 11.10.    Leases
On July 1, 2019, the Company adopted Topic 842, Leases, using the modified retrospective transition approach. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and classify it as either finance or operating. The Company's portfolio of leases contains certain real estate, equipment and vehicle leases.
The Company’s lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining fixed lease payments, over the lease term, using a discount rate of similarly secured borrowings available to the Company. For the purpose of lease liability
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measurement, we considerthe Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable at the time of commencement. Any variable payments that depend on an index or rate are expensed as incurred. We accountThe Company accounts for non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, as a component of the lease, and includeincludes it in the initial measurement of our leaseleased assets and corresponding liabilities. The Company’s lease terms and conditions may include options to extend or terminate. An option is recognized when it is reasonably certain that weII-VI will exercise that option.
The Company’s lease assets also include any lease payments made and exclude any lease incentives received prior to commencement. Our leaseLeased assets are tested for impairment in the same manner as long-lived assets used in operations.
The following table presents lease costs, which include short-term leases, lease term, and discount rates ($000):
15
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Six Months Ended
December 31, 2020
Finance Lease Cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets$417 $833 
Interest on lease liabilities319 642 
Total finance lease cost$736 $1,475 
Operating lease cost9,547 18,600 
Sublease income368 735 
Total lease cost$9,915 $19,340 
Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities
Operating cash flows from finance leases$319 $642 
Operating cash flows from operating leases9,229 17,692 
Financing cash flows from finance leases278 551 
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in Years)
Finance leases11.0
Operating leases7.2
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Finance leases5.6 %
Operating leases6.7 %


Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Finance Lease Cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets$417 $417 
Interest on lease liabilities323 337 
Total finance lease cost$740 $754 
Operating lease cost9,197 6,107 
Sublease income368 
Total lease cost$9,569 $6,861 
Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities
Operating cash flows from finance leases$323 $337 
Operating cash flows from operating leases8,631 5,940 
Financing cash flows from finance leases274 243 
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in Years)
Finance leases11.3
Operating leases7.0
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Finance leases5.6 %
Operating leases7.1 %
The following table presents future minimum lease payments, which include short-term leases ($000):
Future YearsOperating
Leases
Finance LeasesTotal
Year 1$31,818 $2,436 $34,254 
Year 225,589 2,503 28,092 
Year 322,333 2,572 24,905 
Year 419,431 2,642 22,073 
Year 516,795 2,715 19,510 
Thereafter49,196 18,735 67,931 
Total minimum lease payments$165,162 $31,603 $196,765 
Less: amounts representing interest41,454 8,429 49,883 
Present value of total lease liabilities$123,708 $23,174 $146,882 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2019Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
Finance Lease Cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets$417 $833 
Interest on lease liabilities334 671 
Total finance lease cost751 1,504 
Operating lease cost11,073 17,180 
Total lease cost$11,824 $18,684 
Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities
Operating cash flows from finance leases$334 $671 
Operating cash flows from operating leases10,731 16,671 
Financing cash flows from finance leases247 490 

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Note 12.11.    Equity

Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock

On July 2, 2020, II-VI announced the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 2,000,000 shares of 6.00% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred, 0 par value per share (“Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock”), resulting in gross proceeds to II-VI from the offering of $400 million, before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company (the "Preferred Stock Offering"). In addition, the underwriters had a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 300,000 shares of Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock at the applicable public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions and solely to cover over-allotments with respect to the preferred stock offering. On July 2, 2020, the underwriters exercised the option in full, raising an additional approximately $60 million in gross proceeds. On July 7, 2020, the Company closed the Preferred Stock Offering, including the issuance and sale of 2.3 million shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.

Upon conversion on the mandatory conversion date, as determined in accordance with the terms of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, each outstanding share of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, unless previously converted, will automatically convert into a number of shares of the Company's common stock equal to not more than 4.6512 shares of common stock and not less than 3.8760 shares of common stock (the “Minimum Conversion Rate”), depending on the applicable market value of the common stock, determined in accordance with the terms of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

Other than in the event of one of certain fundamental changes, a holder of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock may, at any time prior to July 1, 2023, elect to convert such holder’s shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part (but in no event less than one share of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock), at the Minimum Conversion Rate per share of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

If one of certain fundamental changes occurs on or prior to July 1, 2023, holders of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will have the right to convert their shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part (but in no event less than 1 share of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock), into shares of the Company's common stock at the conversion rate determined in accordance with the terms of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock during the period beginning on, and including, the effective date of such change and ending on, and including, the date that is 20 calendar days after the effective date of such fundamental change (or, if later, the fundamental date that is 20 calendar days after holders receive notice of such fundamental change, but in no event later than July 1, 2023). Holders who convert their shares of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock during that period will also receive a dividend make-whole amount and, to the extent there is any, the accumulated dividend amount, in each case as calculated in accordance with the terms of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.

The Company recognized $6.4$6.9 million of accrued preferred stock dividends during the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, which were presented as other accrued liabilities on ourthe Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30,December 31, 2020.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Dividends per share$2.80 
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends ($000)$6,440 

The following table presents dividends per share and dividends recognized for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
Dividends per share$3.00 $5.80 
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends ($000)$6,900 $13,340 

Common Stock Offering

On July 2, 2020, II-VI announced the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 9,302,235 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $43.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to II-VI from the offering of approximately $400 million, before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by II-VI (the “Common Stock Offering”). In addition, the underwriters had a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,395,335 shares of its common stock at the applicable public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On July 2, 2020, the underwriters exercised the option in full, raising an additional approximately $60 million in gross proceeds. On July 7, 2020, the Company closed the Common Stock Offering, including the issuance and sale of approximately 10.7 million shares of Common Stock.
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Note 13.12.    Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the diluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of equity awards is calculated based on the average stock price for each fiscal period, using the treasury stock method. DilutedFor the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, diluted shares outstanding include the dilutive effect of the potential shares of the Company's common stock issuable from stock options, performance and restricted shares.shares, as well as the shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible debt.

Potentially dilutive shares whose effect would have been antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share. For the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, diluted earnings (loss) per share excluded the potentially dilutive effect of the potential shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible debt as well as the potentially dilutive effect of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (under the If-Converted method), as their effects wereits effect was anti-dilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the periods presented ($000):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
December 31,
202020192020201920202019
NumeratorNumeratorNumerator
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$46,266 $(25,998)Net earnings (loss)$87,900 $(98,213)$134,166 $(124,211)
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividendsSeries A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends$(6,440)$Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends(6,900)(13,340)
Basic earnings (loss) available to common shareholdersBasic earnings (loss) available to common shareholders$39,826 $(25,998)Basic earnings (loss) available to common shareholders$81,000 $(98,213)$120,826 $(124,211)
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Add back interest on Convertible Senior Notes Due 2022Add back interest on Convertible Senior Notes Due 2022$3,066 $$6,132 $
Diluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholdersDiluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholders$39,826 $(25,998)Diluted earnings (loss) available to common shareholders$84,066 $(98,213)$126,958 $(124,211)
DenominatorDenominatorDenominator
Weighted average sharesWeighted average shares102,809 65,969 Weighted average shares104,092 90,886 103,450 78,428 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Common stock equivalentsCommon stock equivalents2,438 Common stock equivalents3,630 3,034 
0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 20220.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 20227,331 7,331 
Diluted weighted average common sharesDiluted weighted average common shares105,247 65,969 Diluted weighted average common shares115,053 90,886 113,815 78,428 
Basic earnings (loss) per common shareBasic earnings (loss) per common share$0.39 $(0.39)Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.78 $(1.08)$1.17 $(1.58)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common shareDiluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.38 $(0.39)Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.73 $(1.08)$1.12 $(1.58)

The following table presents potential shares of the Company's common stock excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (000):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock10,425 
0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 20227,331 7,331 
Common stock equivalents430 2,036 
0.50% Finisar Convertible Notes75 190 
Total anti-dilutive shares18,261 9,557 


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Three Months Ended
December 31,
Six Months Ended
December 31,
2020201920202019
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock8,915 8,922 
0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 20227,331 7,331 
Common stock equivalents21 3,392 225 2,714 
0.50% Finisar Convertible Notes391 502 
Total anti-dilutive shares8,936 11,114 9,147 10,547 

Note 14.13.    Segment Reporting
The Company reports its business segments using the “management approach” model for segment reporting. This means that the Company determines its reportable business segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker organizes business segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance.
The Company reports its financial results in the following 2 segments: (i) Compound Semiconductors, and (ii) Photonic Solutions, and the Company’s chief operating decision maker receives and reviews financial information based on these segments.  The Company evaluates business segment performance based upon segment operating income, which is defined as earnings before income taxes, interest and other income or expense. The segments are managed separately due to the market, production requirements and facilities unique to each segment.
Both the acquisitions of Ascatron isand Innovion are presented within the Compound Semiconductors segment since the datedates of acquisition.their acquisitions.
The accounting policies are consistent across each segment. To the extent possible, the Company’s corporate expenses and assets are allocated to the segments. Unallocated and Other includes eliminating inter-segment sales and transfers, the results of Finisar since the acquisition date through September 30, 2019, and transaction costs related to the Finisar transaction.
The following tables summarize selected financial information of the Company’s operations by segment ($000):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
Photonic
Solutions
Compound
Semiconductors
Unallocated
& Other
TotalPhotonic
Solutions
Compound
Semiconductors
Unallocated
& Other
Total
RevenuesRevenues$497,727 $230,357 $$728,084 Revenues$482,879 $303,690 $$786,569 
Inter-segment revenuesInter-segment revenues7,216 67,087 (74,303)Inter-segment revenues8,441 64,812 (73,253)
Operating incomeOperating income50,435 50,695 101,130 Operating income48,439 70,277 118,716 
Interest expenseInterest expense(17,214)Interest expense(15,585)
Other expense, net(24,339)
Other income, netOther income, net3,153 
Income taxesIncome taxes(13,311)Income taxes(18,383)
Net earningsNet earnings46,266 Net earnings87,900 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization38,687 25,998 64,685 Depreciation and amortization39,764 27,437 67,200 
Expenditures for property, plant & equipmentExpenditures for property, plant & equipment21,234 12,558 33,792 Expenditures for property, plant & equipment24,853 20,684 45,537 
Segment assetsSegment assets3,586,125 1,884,494 5,470,619 Segment assets3,700,184 1,946,379 5,646,563 
GoodwillGoodwill1,049,150 205,188 1,254,338 Goodwill1,051,832 240,552 1,292,384 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Photonic
Solutions
Compound
Semiconductors
Unallocated
& Other
Total
Revenues$141,357 $177,001 $22,051 $340,409 
Inter-segment revenues2,650 13,933 (16,583)
Operating income (loss)13,024 26,521 (58,019)(18,475)
Interest expense(6,968)
Other income, net(5,079)
Income taxes4,524 
Net earnings(25,998)
Depreciation and amortization6,816 16,389 3,743 26,948 
Expenditures for property, plant & equipment9,389 13,483 2,764 25,636 
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Photonic
Solutions
Compound
Semiconductors
Unallocated
& Other
Total
Revenues$460,393 $205,938 $$666,331 
Inter-segment revenues22,190 66,123 (88,313)
Operating income (loss)(60,937)(8,835)(8,808)(78,580)
Interest expense(28,390)
Other expense, net(487)
Income taxes9,242 
Net loss(98,213)
Depreciation and amortization55,174 26,978 82,152 
Expenditures for property, plant & equipment21,313 33,339 54,652 


Six Months Ended December 31, 2020
Photonic
Solutions
Compound
Semiconductors
Unallocated
& Other
Total
Revenues$980,606 $534,047 $$1,514,653 
Inter-segment revenues15,657 131,899 (147,556)
Operating income (loss)98,873 120,972 219,845 
Interest expense(32,799)
Other expense, net(21,186)
Income taxes(31,694)
Net earnings134,166 
Depreciation and amortization78,451 53,435 131,886 
Expenditures for property, plant & equipment46,087 33,242 79,329 


Six Months Ended December 31, 2019
Photonic
Solutions
Compound
Semiconductors
Unallocated
& Other
Total
Revenues$601,749 $382,940 $22,051 $1,006,740 
Inter-segment revenues24,840 80,056 (104,896)
Operating income (loss)(47,913)17,686 (66,827)(97,054)
Interest expense(35,358)
Other expense, net(5,566)
Income taxes13,766 
Net loss(124,211)
Depreciation and amortization61,990 43,367 3,743 109,100 
Expenditures for property, plant & equipment30,702 46,822 2,764 80,288 

Note 15.14.    Share-Based Compensation
The Company’s Board of Directors adopted the II-VI Incorporated 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which was approved by the Company’s shareholders. The Plan provides for the grant of performance-based cash incentive awards, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted share units, deferred share awards, performance share awards and performance share units to employees, officers and directors of the Company. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan is limited to 3,550,000 shares of Common Stock, not including any remaining shares forfeited under the predecessor plans that may be rolled into the Plan. The Company records share-based compensation expense for these awards in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the
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recognition of grant-date fair value of share-based compensation in net earnings (loss) and over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting period. The Company accounts for cash-based stock appreciation rights, cash-based restricted share unit awards and cash-based performance share unit awards as liability awards, in accordance with applicable accounting standards.  
Upon consummation
22

Table of the acquisition of Finisar, the Company assumed approximately 6.6 million restricted stock units previously granted by Finisar under the Amended and Restated Finisar Corporation 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (each an “Assumed RSU”), and the Company also assumed the unused capacity under the Finisar 2005 Plan.Contents
Share-based compensation expense for the periods indicated was as follows ($000):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,20202019
December 31,December 31,2020201920202019
Stock options and cash-based stock appreciation rightsStock options and cash-based stock appreciation rights$1,920 $1,670 Stock options and cash-based stock appreciation rights$5,414 $2,989 $7,334 $4,659 
Restricted share awards and cash-based restricted share unit awardsRestricted share awards and cash-based restricted share unit awards10,110 12,731 Restricted share awards and cash-based restricted share unit awards15,773 12,871 25,883 25,602 
Performance share awards and cash-based performance share unit awardsPerformance share awards and cash-based performance share unit awards3,472 1,759 Performance share awards and cash-based performance share unit awards6,892 3,400 10,364 5,159 
$15,502 $16,160 $28,079 $19,260 $43,581 $35,420 
 
Note 16.15.    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The FASB defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous markets for the asset and liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company estimates fair value of its financial instruments utilizing an established three-level hierarchy in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date as follows:
Level 1 –Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 –Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 –Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurements.
The classification of fair value measurements within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement.
The Company entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $1,075 million to limit the exposure to its variable interest rate debt by effectively converting it to a fixed interest rate. The Company receives payments based on the one-month LIBOR and makes payments based on a fixed rate of 1.52%. The Company receives payments with a floor of 0.00%. The interest rate swap agreement has an effective date of November 24, 2019, with an expiration date of September 24, 2024. The initial notional amount of the interest rate swap is scheduled to decrease to $825 million in June 2022 and will remain at that amount through the expiration date. The Company designated this instrument as a cash flow hedge and deemed the hedge relationship effective at inception of the contract. The fair value of the interest rate swap of $44.6$41.8 million is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet within other liabilities as of September 30,December 31, 2020. Changes in fair value are recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and reclassified into the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss) as interest expense in the period in which the underlying transaction affects earnings.  Cash flows from hedging activities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the same classification as the hedged item, generally as a component of cash flows from operations. The fair value of the interest rate swap is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques and reflects the contractual terms of the interest rate swap including the period to maturity, and while there are no quoted prices in active markets, it uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value analysis also considers a credit valuation adjustment to reflect nonperformance risk of both the Company and the single counterparty. The interest rate swap is classified as a Level 2 item within the fair value hierarchy.
The Company estimated the fair value of the II-VI Notes and Finisar Notes based on quoted market prices as of the last trading day prior to September 30,December 31, 2020; however, the II-VI Notes and Finisar Notes have only a limited trading volume and as such this fair value estimate is not necessarily the value at which the II-VI Notes and Finisar Notes could be retired or transferred.
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The Company concluded that this fair value measurement should be categorized within Level 2. The carrying value of the II-VI Notes and Finisar Notes is net of unamortized discount and issuance costs. See Note 9.8. Debt for details on the Company’s debt facilities.
The fair value and carrying value of the II-VI Notes and Finisar Notes were as follows at September 30,December 31, 2020 ($000):
Fair ValueCarrying Value
II-VI Notes$390,619 $317,719 
Finisar Notes13,734 14,888 
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Fair ValueCarrying Value
II-VI Notes$575,481 $321,165 
Finisar Notes14,665 14,888 
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents are considered Level 1 among the fair value hierarchy and approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The Company’s borrowings including its lease obligations, excluding the 0.25% Convertible Notes and the 0.50% Finisar convertible notes are considered Level 2 among the fair value hierarchy and their principal amounts approximate fair value.
Note 17.16.    Share Repurchase Programs
In August 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $50 million of its Common Stock through a share repurchase program (the “Program”) that calls for shares to be purchased in the open market or in private transactions from time to time. The Program has no expiration and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Shares purchased by the Company are retained as treasury stock and available for general corporate purposes.  The Company did 0t repurchase shareany shares pursuant to this Program during the quarter ended September 30,December 31, 2020. Through September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company has cumulatively purchased 1,416,587 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the Program for approximately $22.3 million.
Note 18.17.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) by component, net of tax, for the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 were as follows ($000):
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Interest
Rate
Swap
Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Total
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Interest
Rate
Swap
Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan
Total
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
AOCI - June 30, 2020AOCI - June 30, 2020$(31,596)$(44,085)$(11,702)$(87,383)AOCI - June 30, 2020$(31,596)$(44,085)$(11,702)$(87,383)
Other comprehensive income before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income before reclassifications35,524 35,524 Other comprehensive income before reclassifications99,591 (5,083)94,508 
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI(555)(555)Amounts reclassified from AOCI7,382 7,382 
Net current-period other comprehensive incomeNet current-period other comprehensive income35,524 (555)34,969 Net current-period other comprehensive income99,591 2,299 101,890 
AOCI - September 30, 2020$3,928 $(44,640)$(11,702)$(52,414)
AOCI - December 31, 2020AOCI - December 31, 2020$67,995 $(41,786)$(11,702)$14,507 

Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are forward-looking statements as defined by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding projected growth rates, markets, product development, financial position, capital expenditures and foreign currency exposure. Forward-looking statements are also identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects” or similar expressions.
Although our management considers thesethe expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based to have a reasonable basis, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs or projections as expressed in the forward-looking statements will actually occur or prove to be correct. In addition to general industry and global economic conditions, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to: (i) the failure of any one or more of the expectations or assumptions stated aboveon which such forward-looking statements are based to prove to be correct; and (ii) the risks relating to forward-looking statements and other “Risk Factors” discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and in the Company's other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
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Company disclaims any obligation to update information contained in these forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or developments, or otherwise.
In addition, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment; new risk factors can arise, and it is not possible for management to anticipate all such risk factors, or to assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the
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extent to which any individual risk factor, or combination of risk factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based only on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date of this Report. We do not assume any obligation, and do not intend to, update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by the securities laws. Investors should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature that the Company may make in its subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, or other disclosures filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Investors should also be aware that, while the Company does communicate with securities analysts from time to time, such communications are conducted in accordance with applicable securities laws. Investors should not assume that the Company agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report.
Overview
II-VI Incorporated (“II-VI,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), a worldwide leader in engineered materials and opto-electronic components, is a vertically integrated manufacturing company that develops innovative products for industrial materials processing, communications, aerospace and defense, consumer electronics, semiconductor capital equipment, life sciences and automotive end markets. The Company produces a wide variety of application-specific photonic and electronic materials and components, and deploys them in various forms, including integration with advanced software.
The Company generates revenues, earnings and cash flows from developing, manufacturing and marketing a broad portfolio of products for our end markets. We also generate revenue, earnings and cash flows from government-funded research and development contracts relating to the development and manufacture of new technologies, materials and products.
Our customer base includes original equipment manufacturers, laser end users, system integrators of high-power lasers, manufacturers of equipment and devices for industrial, optical communications, consumer electronics, security and monitoring applications, U.S. government prime contractors, and various U.S. government agencies.
On July 7, 2020, the Company closed its underwritten public offering and sale of 2.3 million shares of Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock.Stock, as well as its underwritten public offering and sale of approximately 10.7 million shares of its common stock. See Note 12.11. Equity, to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.
As we grow, we are focused on scaling our Companycompany and deriving the continued benefits of vertical integration as we strive to be a best in class competitor in all of our highly competitive markets. The Company may elect to change the way in which the Company operates or is organized in the future to enable the most efficient implementation of our strategy. Within this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the results of Innovion and Ascatron have been allocated to the Compound Semiconductors Segment.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated August 26, 2020 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.
COVID-19 Update
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On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 as a global pandemic. In response to the global spread of COVID-19, governments at various levels have implemented unprecedented response measures. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly curtailed global economic activity and caused significant volatility and disruption in global financial markets. Certain of the measures taken in response to the COVID-19
25


pandemic have adversely affected, and could in the future materially adversely impact, our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.

In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic is having a significant impact on global markets due to resulting supply chain and production disruptions, workforce and travel restrictions, quarantines and shelter-in-place orders, reduced spending and other similar measures implemented by many companies and other factors. Following the initial outbreak of COVID-19, we experienced temporary disruptions to our operations in China. While these operations have returned to active service, approximately 45%most of our global facilities are subject to a government order, including approximately 10% that are currently closed, most of which are administrative facilities where employees arecontinue working remotely. Certain of our customers and suppliers currently are impacted by similar operational restrictions.

Our focus has been on the protection of the health and safety of our employees and business partners. In our facilities, we have deployed new safety measures, including use of protective equipment, social distancing, mandatory COVID-19 testing, contact tracing, cleaning protocols for high touch areas, foot traffic flow, air filtering and flow, guidance to employees on matters such as effective hygiene and disinfection, social distancing, limited and remote access working where feasible, and use of protective equipment.strict restrictions on non-essential employees from entering our facilities. We also are prioritizing efforts to understand and support the changing business needs of our customers and suppliers in light of restrictions that are applicable to them.

At this time, we believe that our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, along with our existing committed borrowing availability and other short-term liquidity arrangements, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, make necessary capital asset purchases and debt repayments and meet other liquidity requirements associated with our existing operations. Likewise, our current estimates indicate that we will remain in compliance with financial covenants applicable under our debt arrangements.

The full extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related responses on our operational and financial performance is currently uncertain and will depend on many factors outside our control, including, without limitation, the duration and severity of the pandemic, the efficacy of vaccines relative to existing and emerging virus strains, the broad availability of the vaccines, the imposition of protective public safety measures, and the impact of the pandemic on the global economy as a whole and, in particular, demand for our products. Due to these uncertainties, we cannot reasonably estimate the related impact on us at this time.

For additional information regarding the risks that we face as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, please see Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020. Further, to the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it also may have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the risk factors included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020 and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Results of Operations ($ in millions, except per share data)
The following tables set forth select items from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2020
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2019
% of
Revenues
% of
Revenues
Total revenues$786.6 100.0 %$666.3 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold464.1 59.0 518.0 77.7 
Gross margin322.5 41.0 148.3 22.3 
Operating expenses:
Internal research and development84.9 10.8 107.7 16.2 
Selling, general and administrative118.9 15.1 119.2 17.9 
Interest and other, net12.4 1.6 28.9 4.3 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes106.3 13.5 (107.5)(16.1)
Income taxes18.4 2.3 (9.2)(1.4)
Net earnings (loss)$87.9 11.2 %$(98.2)(14.7)%
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.73 $(1.08)
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Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
% of
Revenues
% of
Revenues
Total revenues$728.1 100.0 %$340.4 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold441.5 60.6 217.3 63.8 
Gross margin286.6 39.4 123.1 36.2 
Operating expenses:
Internal research and development78.2 10.7 36.1 10.6 
Selling, general and administrative107.2 14.7 105.5 31.0 
Interest and other, net41.6 5.7 12.0 3.5 
Earnings before income taxes59.6 8.2 (30.6)(9.0)
Income taxes13.3 1.8 (4.5)(1.3)
Net earnings (loss)$46.3 6.4 %$(26.0)(7.6)%
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.38 $(0.39)

Six Months Ended
December 31, 2020
Six Months Ended
December 31, 2019
% of
Revenues
% of
Revenues
Total revenues$1,514.7 100.0 %$1,006.7 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold905.6 59.8 735.3 73.0 
Gross margin609.1 40.2 271.4 27.0 
Operating expenses:
Internal research and development163.1 10.8 143.8 14.3 
Selling, general and administrative226.1 14.9 224.7 22.3 
Interest and other, net54.0 3.6 40.9 4.1 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes165.9 11.0 (138.0)(13.7)
Income taxes31.7 2.1 (13.8)(1.4)
Net earnings (loss)$134.2 8.9 %$(124.2)(12.3)%
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.12 $(1.58)


Consolidated
Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 increased 114%18% to $728.1$786.6 million, compared to $340.4$666.3 million for the same period last fiscal year. The addition ofRevenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased 50% to $1,514.7 million, compared to $1,006.7 million for the same period last fiscal year. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, Finisar Corporation ("Finisar") operations contributed $337.6$368.0 million and $705.6 million, respectively, in revenues, duringas compared to $306.6 million and $328.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.same periods of the prior fiscal year.  In addition to revenue contributed by Finisar, the Company realized increased revenues within its ROADM and 3D Sensing product lines driven by data centerfor consumer electronics and 5G optical network expansions, and prior year qualifications of additional VCSEL array manufacturing lines for facial biometrics in smartphones.communications.
Gross margin. Gross margin for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 was $286.6$322.5 million, or 39.4%41.0% of total revenues, compared to $123.1$148.3 million, or 36.2%22.3% of total revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. Gross margin for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was $609.1 million, or 40.2% of total revenues, compared to $271.4 million, or 27.0% of total revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. The increaseimprovement in the gross margin of 3201,870 and 1,320 basis points for the current quarterthree and six months ended December 31, 2020 compared to the same period last year was driven by $80.6 million and $87.7 million of additional cost of goods sold related to the fair value adjustment of the acquired Finisar inventory recorded in the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, in addition of higher margin transceiver products following the Finisar acquisition, as well asto favorable product mix withinin the Photonic Solutions Segment.Compound Semiconductors segment driven by higher margins on the Company's products for consumer electronics.
Internal research and development. Internal research and development (“IR&D”) expenses for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 were $78.2$84.9 million, or 10.7%10.8% of revenues, compared to $36.1$107.7 million, or 10.6%16.2% of revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in IR&D expenses duringfor the three-month periodsix months ended December 31, 2020 were $163.1 million, or 10.8% of revenue, compared to $143.8 million, or 14.3% of revenues, for the same period last fiscal year was primarily due to the addition of $37.0 million of Finisaryear. Decrease in IR&D expense. The Company has maintained its strong internal investments in new products and technologies focused on 3D sensing, 5G,as a percentage of revenue over prior year were the Cloud, electric vehicles and other emerging markets.result of qualification of the Company's Sherman, Texas wafer fabrication facility.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 were $107.2$118.9 million, or 14.7%15.1% of revenues, compared to $105.5$119.2 million, or 31.0%17.9% of revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. SG&A expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2020 were $226.1 million, or 14.9% of revenues, as compared to $224.7 million, or 22.3% of revenues, for the same period last fiscal year. The decrease in SG&A as a percentage of revenue for the three-month periodthree and six-month periods compared to the same periodperiods last fiscal year was primarily the result of transaction costs incurred in the prior year due to the Finisar acquisition.  During the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company incurred $2.1$7.6 million of transaction related expenses, compared to $49.0$40.2 million of transaction related expenses incurred in the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2019.
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Interest and other, net. Interest and other, net for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 was expense of $41.6$12.4 million, compared to expense of $12.0$28.9 million for the same period last fiscal year.  Interest and other, net for the six months ended December 31, 2020 was expense of $54.0 million, compared to expense of $40.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. Included in interest and other, net, were interest expense on borrowings, equity earnings and losses from its unconsolidated investments, foreign currency gains and losses, expense of debt issuance costs, and interest income on excess cash balances. InterestFor the three months ended December 31, 2020, interest expense decreased by $16.5 million in comparison to the same period last fiscal year, driven by lower levels of debt outstanding subsequent to the payment of the Term B facility in the first quarter of 2021. For the six months ended December 31, 2020 interest and other, net includes expense ofincreased by $13.1 million compared to the same period last fiscal year, driven by $24.7 million of debt issuance costs recognized in conjunction with the repayment of the Company's Term B Facility, compared to $4 million of expense recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2019.  Interest expense increased $10.2 million for the current three-month periodFacility.due to the higher levels of outstanding debtincurred in conjunction with the acquisition of Finisar. In addition, there
There were foreign currency losses of $4.7$12.2 million for the current three-monthsix-month period due to the volatility in the foreign exchange market, compared to $1.1$4.6 million of expenselosses for the six months ended December 31, 2019. In addition, within interest and other, net, the Company recognized a gain of $7.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Other interest and expense, net was offset by incomesecond quarter of fiscal year 2021 in equity investments and other insignificant activity.
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Tableassociation with the acquisition of Contents
Innovion.
Income taxes. The Company’s year-to-date effective income tax rate at September 30,December 31, 2020 was 22.3%19.1%, compared to an effective tax ratebenefit of 14.8%10% for the same period last fiscal year. The variations between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate of 21% were primarily due to the impact of the U.S. enacted tax legislation, partially offset by research and development incentives in certain jurisdictions and foreign tax credits.
Segment Reporting
Revenues and operating income for the Company’s reportable segments are discussed below. Operating income differs from net earnings (loss) in that operating income excludes certain operational expenses included in other expense (income) – net as reported. Management believes operating income to be a useful measure for investors, as it reflects the results of segment performance over which management has direct control and is used by management in its evaluation of segment performance. See Note 14.13. Segment Reporting, to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information on the Company’s reportable segments and for the reconciliation of the Company’s operating income to net earnings (loss), which is incorporated herein by reference.
Photonic Solutions ($ in millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
% IncreaseThree Months Ended
December 31,
% IncreaseSix Months Ended
December 31,
% Increase
202020192020201920202019
RevenuesRevenues$497.7 $141.4 252%Revenues$482.9 $460.4 5%$980.6 $601.7 63%
Operating income$50.4 $13.0 287%
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$48.4 $(60.9)179%$98.9 $(47.9)306%
Revenues for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 for Photonic Solutions increased 252%5% to $497.7$482.9 million, compared to $141.4$460.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. Revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased 63% to $980.6 million, compared to $601.7 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in revenues forrevenue during the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, comparedwas primarily due to sustained demand for products in communications. The increase in revenues during the same period last fiscal yearsix months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the acquisition of Finisar, andwhich contributed $319.2 million in incremental revenue for the strengthening ofsix months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to prior year, in addition to the sustained demand for cloud and 5G optical infrastructure products.products in communications.

Operating income for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 increased 287%179% to income of $50.4$48.4 million, compared to an operating incomeloss of $13.0$(60.9) million for the same period last fiscal year.  Operating income for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased 306% to income of $98.9 million, compared to an operating loss of $(47.9) million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in operating income during the current three-monthsix-month period compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily driven by the incremental margin realized from the increased revenues during the current fiscal quarter,year, product mix towards higher margin profiles, and the realization of synergies and plant efficiency followingassociated with the Finisar acquisition. Additionally, the six months ended December 31, 2019 included acquisition related expenses of $80.7 million related to the fair market value step-up of inventory.
Compound Semiconductors ($ in millions)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
% Increase
20202019
Revenues$230.4 $177.0 30%
Operating income$50.7 $26.5 91%
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Three Months Ended
December 31,
% IncreaseSix Months Ended
December 31,
% Increase
2020201920202019
Revenues$303.7 $205.9 47%$534.0 $382.9 39%
Operating income (loss)$70.3 $(8.8)895%$121.0 $17.7 584%
Revenues for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 for Compound Semiconductors increased 30%47% to $230.4$303.7 million, compared to revenues of $177.0$205.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. Revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020 for Compound Semiconductors increased 39% to $534.0 million, compared to $382.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in revenues during the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 primarily related to increased 3D Sensingthe sharp increase in product shipments addressing the consumer market, and growth within the telecom and datacom markets.market.
Operating income for the three months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 increased 91%895% to $50.7$70.3 million, compared to an operating loss of $(8.8) million for the same period last fiscal year. Operating income of $26.5for the six months ended December 31, 2020 increased 584% to $121.0 million, compared to $17.7 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase of 700 basis points in operating income during the three-month periodthree and six months ended December 31, 2020, compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily driven by strong growth within our higher margin products, including indium phosphide components for transceiversa sharp increase in product shipments addressing the consumer market. In addition, the prior year three and datacenters andsix months ended, included unabsorbed operating costs incurred at the 5G optical access infrastructure.segment's Sherman, Texas wafer fabrication facility during its qualification phase.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been from operations, long-term borrowing, and advance funding from customers. Other sources of cash include proceeds from the issuance of equity, proceeds received from the exercises of stock options, and sale of equity investments and businesses. Our historic uses of cash have been for capital expenditures, investment in research and development, business acquisitions, payments of principal and interest on outstanding debt obligations,
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payments of debt and equity issuance costs to obtain financing and payments in satisfaction of employees’ minimum tax obligations. Supplemental information pertaining to our sources and uses of cash for the periods indicated is presented as follows:
Sources (uses) of Cash (millions):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended Dec 31,
2020201920202019
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$134.3 $(25.6)Net cash provided by operating activities$355.7 $56.3 
Net proceeds from equity issuanceNet proceeds from equity issuance883.9 — Net proceeds from equity issuance883.9 — 
Proceeds from exercises of stock options1.1 3.0 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other itemsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other items26.3 1.7 
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase planProceeds from exercises of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan22.4 3.1 
Proceeds on long-term borrowingsProceeds on long-term borrowings— 1,570.0 Proceeds on long-term borrowings— 2,131.0 
Payments on Finisar NotesPayments on Finisar Notes— (560.1)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs— (63.5)Debt issuance costs— (63.5)
Common stock repurchasesCommon stock repurchases— (1.6)
Payments under prior term loan and credit facilityPayments under prior term loan and credit facility— (172.8)Payments under prior term loan and credit facility— (176.6)
Payments under new long-term borrowings and credit facilityPayments under new long-term borrowings and credit facility(755.1)— Payments under new long-term borrowings and credit facility(819.6)(83.3)
Additions to property, plant & equipmentAdditions to property, plant & equipment(79.3)(80.3)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquiredPurchases of businesses, net of cash acquired(36.1)(1,036.6)Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired(34.4)(1,036.6)
Additions to property, plant & equipment(33.8)(25.6)
Payments in satisfaction of employees' minimum tax obligationsPayments in satisfaction of employees' minimum tax obligations(5.6)(9.4)Payments in satisfaction of employees' minimum tax obligations(6.9)(15.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and other items2.2 (4.7)
Payment of dividendsPayment of dividends(6.5)— 
Other itemsOther items(0.2)(3.0)
Net cash provided by operating activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities was $134.3$355.7 million during the current three-monthsix-month period compared to $25.6$56.3 million of cash used by operating activities during the same period last fiscal year.  The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities during the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 compared to the same period last fiscal year was primarily driven by additional net earnings of $258.4 million in the quartersix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020 compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2019 of $65.8 million, of which $32.2 was attributable to Finisar, and incremental transaction costssame period last fiscal
29


year. Lower earnings in the three months ended September 30, 2019 related toprior year resulted from acquisition-related expenses incurred for the Finisar acquisition.acquisition of Finisar. Acquisition-related expenses include transaction expenses, and expensing of the fair value write-up of acquired inventory. Additional drivers of increased cash flow from operations over the prior year included incremental amortization and depreciation, along with improved working capital during the current quarter.
Net cash used in investing activities:
Net cash used in investing activities was $69.9$113.8 million for the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, compared to net cash used of $1,064.2$1,118.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. Net cash used in investing activities during the current period primarily included $36.1$34.4 million for net cash paid for the acquisitionacquisitions of Ascatron AB and $33.8INNOViON Corporation and $79.3 million of capital expenditures to continue to increase capacity to meet the growing demand for the Company’s product portfolio. Net cash used in investing activities from the three-monthsix-month period ended September 30,December 31, 2019 was primarily used to fund the Finisar acquisition.
Net cash provided by financing activities:
Net cash provided by financing activities was $123.0$72.8 million for the threesix months ended September 30,December 31, 2020, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $1,326.6$1,232.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. Net cash provided by financing activities was primarily impacted by $883.9 million of net proceeds from the Company's equity issuance in July 2020, offset by cash used to repay borrowings of $755.1$819.6 million.
Senior Credit Facilities
The Company currently has Senior Credit Facilities with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders party thereto.
The Credit Agreement provides for senior secured financing of $2.425 billion in the aggregate, consisting of
(i)Aggregate principal amount of $1,255 million for a five-year senior secured first-lien term A loan facility (the “Term A Facility”),
(ii)Aggregate principal amount of $720 million for a seven-year senior secured term B loan facility (the “Term B Facility” and together with the Term A Facility, the “Term Loan Facilities”), which was repaid in full during the quarter ended September 30, 2020, and
(iii)Aggregate principal amount of $450 million for a five-year senior secured first-lien revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Facilities, the “Senior Credit Facilities”).
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The Credit Agreement also provides for a letter of credit sub-facility not to exceed $25.0 million and a swing loan sub-facility initially not to exceed $20.0 million.
The Term B Facility was repaid in full by the Company subsequent to the public offerings that closed on July 7, 2020. Additional information regarding the underwritten public offering is set forth in Note 12.11.
Additional information regarding the Senior Credit Facilities and certain of the Company's other indebtedness is set forth in Note 9.8. Debt to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
MARKET RISKS
The Company is exposed to market risks arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the normal course of business, the Company uses a variety of techniques and derivative financial instruments as part of its overall risk management strategy, which is primarily focused on its exposure in relation to the Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Swiss Franc, Euro, and the Malaysian Ringgit. No significant changes have occurred in the techniques and instruments used.
Interest Rate Risks
As of September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company’s total borrowings include variable rate borrowings, which exposes the Company to changes in interest rates. On November 24, 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract to limit the exposure of its variable interest rate debt by effectively converting it to fixed interest rate debt.  If the Company had not effectively
30


hedged its variable rate debt, a change in the interest rate of 100 basis points on these variable rate borrowings would have resulted in additional interest expense of $3.4$3.1 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended September 30,December 31, 2020.
Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company’s disclosure controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. However, the controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the controls’ stated goals. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) were implemented during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



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Part II – Other Information
Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time in various claims, lawsuits, and regulatory proceedings incidental to its business. The resolution of each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that these matters may be resolved unfavorably to the Company. Management believes, after consulting with legal counsel, that the ultimate liabilities, if any, resulting from these legal and regulatory proceedings will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020, any of which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Those risk factors are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2.    ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In August 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $50 million of its Common Stock through a share repurchase program (the “Program”) that calls for shares to be purchased in the open market or in private transactions from time to time. The Program has no expiration and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.  Shares purchased by the Company are retained as treasury stock and available for general corporate purposes. As of September 30,December 31, 2020, the Company has cumulatively purchased 1,416,587 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the Program for approximately $22.3 million. The dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Program is approximately $27.7 million.
The following table sets forth repurchases of our Common Stock during the quarter ended September 30,December 31, 2020:
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Dollar Value of
Shares That May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plan or
Program
July 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020— $— — $27,658,759 
August 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020115,632 (1)$45.17 — $27,658,759 
September 1, 2020 to September 30, 20208,242 (1)$36.74 — $27,658,759 
Total123,874 $44.61 — 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Dollar Value of
Shares That May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plan or
Program
October 1, 2020 to October 31, 20202,841 $44.11 — $27,658,759 
November 1, 2020 to November 30, 20202,949 (1)$61.67 — $27,658,759 
December 1, 2020 to December 31, 20209,032 (1)$70.33 — $27,658,759 
Total14,822 $63.58 — 
(1)Represents shares of Common Stock transferred to the Company from employees in satisfaction of minimum tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock awards.
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Item 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description of ExhibitReference
3.01Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of II-VIIncorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to II-VI’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-16195) filed on November 8, 2011.
3.02Statement with Respect to Shares, filed with the Pennsylvania Department of State Corporations Bureau and effective July 6, 2020.Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to II-VI's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-39375) filed on August 26, 2020.
31.01Filed herewith.
31.02Filed herewith.
32.01Furnished herewith.
32.02Furnished herewith.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
II-VI INCORPORATED
(Registrant)
Date: NovemberFebruary 9, 20202021By:/s/    Vincent D. Mattera, Jr.
Vincent D. Mattera, Jr
Chief Executive Officer
Date: NovemberFebruary 9, 20202021By:/s/    Mary Jane Raymond 
Mary Jane Raymond
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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