Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended 06/09/30/2022
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to  .             
Commission file number 000-20557
 
ande-20220930_g1.jpg
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Ohio34-1562374
(State of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1947 Briarfield Boulevard
MaumeeOhio43537
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(419) 893-5050
(Telephone Number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common stock, $0.00 par value, $0.01 stated value ANDE The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerýAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes     No  ý

The registrant had 33,860,91433,502,914 common shares outstanding at July 22,October 21, 2022.


Table of Contents
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
INDEX
 
 Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Sales and merchandising revenuesSales and merchandising revenues$4,450,617 $3,235,805 $8,428,571 $5,830,524 Sales and merchandising revenues$4,219,325 $2,998,824 $12,647,896 $8,829,348 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenuesCost of sales and merchandising revenues4,219,776 3,072,398 8,078,195 5,553,676 Cost of sales and merchandising revenues4,055,560 2,876,989 12,133,755 8,430,665 
Gross profitGross profit230,841 163,407 350,376 276,848 Gross profit163,765 121,835 514,141 398,683 
Operating, administrative and general expensesOperating, administrative and general expenses112,559 105,560 214,546 202,558 Operating, administrative and general expenses115,539 110,275 330,085 312,833 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net16,921 10,060 27,780 20,049 Interest expense, net14,982 8,799 42,762 28,848 
Other income, net:Other income, net:Other income, net:
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, netEquity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net(6,034)845 (6,278)2,639 Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net681 (250)(5,597)2,389 
Other income, netOther income, net22,826 5,070 26,988 10,938 Other income, net794 13,806 27,782 24,743 
Income before income taxes from continuing operationsIncome before income taxes from continuing operations118,153 53,702 128,760 67,818 Income before income taxes from continuing operations34,719 16,317 163,479 84,134 
Income tax provision from continuing operationsIncome tax provision from continuing operations15,753 9,677 19,856 14,038 Income tax provision from continuing operations9,839 4,027 29,695 18,065 
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations102,400 44,025 108,904 53,780 Net income from continuing operations24,880 12,290 133,784 66,069 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(739)2,099 (1,294)5,606 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxesIncome from discontinued operations, net of income taxes19,392 1,846 18,099 7,453 
Net incomeNet income101,661 46,124 107,610 59,386 Net income44,272 14,136 151,883 73,522 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests21,856 2,625 22,303 780 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests7,524 (1,602)29,827 (822)
Net income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.Net income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.$79,805 $43,499 $85,307 $58,606 Net income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.$36,748 $15,738 $122,056 $74,344 
Average number of shares outstanding - basicAverage number of shares outstanding - basic33,850 33,263 33,795 33,226 Average number of shares outstanding - basic33,825 33,284 33,805 33,246 
Average number of share outstanding - dilutedAverage number of share outstanding - diluted34,416 33,579 34,416 33,617 Average number of share outstanding - diluted34,407 33,634 34,469 33,670 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:
Basic earnings (loss):
Earnings per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:Earnings per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:
Basic earnings:Basic earnings:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$2.38 $1.25 $2.56 $1.60 Continuing operations$0.51 $0.42 $3.08 $2.01 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.02)0.06 (0.04)0.16 Discontinued operations0.57 0.06 0.54 0.22 
$2.36 $1.31 $2.52 $1.76 $1.08 $0.48 $3.62 $2.23 
Diluted earnings (loss):
Diluted earnings:Diluted earnings:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$2.34 $1.23 $2.52 $1.58 Continuing operations$0.50 $0.41 $3.02 $1.99 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.02)0.07 (0.04)0.16 Discontinued operations0.56 0.05 0.53 0.22 
$2.32 $1.30 $2.48 $1.74 $1.06 $0.46 $3.55 $2.21 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 1

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The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$101,661 $46,124 $107,610 $59,386 Net income$44,272 $14,136 $151,883 $73,522 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in unrecognized actuarial loss and prior service cost517 (234)358 (337)
Change in unrecognized actuarial gain (loss) and prior service costChange in unrecognized actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost(131)(102)227 (439)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(5,679)1,469 (5,581)2,693 Foreign currency translation adjustments(9,828)(3,004)(15,409)(311)
Cash flow hedge activityCash flow hedge activity6,697 (1,858)19,119 7,883 Cash flow hedge activity10,719 1,537 29,838 9,420 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)1,535 (623)13,896 10,239 Other comprehensive income (loss)760 (1,569)14,656 8,670 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income103,196 45,501 121,506 69,625 Comprehensive income45,032 12,567 166,539 82,192 
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests21,856 2,625 22,303 780 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests7,524 (1,602)29,827 (822)
Comprehensive income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.Comprehensive income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.$81,340 $42,876 $99,203 $68,845 Comprehensive income attributable to The Andersons, Inc.$37,508 $14,169 $136,712 $83,014 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 2

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The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
(In thousands)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$86,035 $216,444 $27,538 Cash and cash equivalents$140,771 $216,444 $216,874 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net1,141,167 835,180 702,869 Accounts receivable, net990,531 835,180 735,349 
Inventories (Note 2)
Inventories (Note 2)
1,618,326 1,814,538 904,924 
Inventories (Note 2)
1,556,426 1,814,538 1,017,804 
Commodity derivative assets – current (Note 5)
Commodity derivative assets – current (Note 5)
638,357 410,813 507,148 
Commodity derivative assets – current (Note 5)
502,097 410,813 409,647 
Current assets held-for-sale (Note 14)
Current assets held-for-sale (Note 14)
18,627 20,885 28,555 
Current assets held-for-sale (Note 14)
 20,885 26,561 
Other current assetsOther current assets70,367 74,468 63,266 Other current assets75,402 74,468 92,159 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,572,879 3,372,328 2,234,300 Total current assets3,265,227 3,372,328 2,498,394 
Other assets:Other assets:Other assets:
GoodwillGoodwill129,342 129,342 131,542 Goodwill129,342 129,342 129,342 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net105,222 117,137 125,731 Other intangible assets, net99,317 117,137 118,690 
Right of use assets, netRight of use assets, net50,233 52,146 42,330 Right of use assets, net59,146 52,146 50,270 
Other assets held-for-sale (Note 14)
Other assets held-for-sale (Note 14)
24,298 43,169 620,745 
Other assets held-for-sale (Note 14)
 43,169 38,863 
Other assets, netOther assets, net91,758 69,068 70,879 Other assets, net99,650 69,068 74,923 
Total other assetsTotal other assets400,853 410,862 991,227 Total other assets387,455 410,862 412,088 
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)
763,443 786,029 823,563 
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)
765,939 786,029 797,660 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,737,175 $4,569,219 $4,049,090 Total assets$4,418,621 $4,569,219 $3,708,142 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equityLiabilities and equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Short-term debt (Note 4)
Short-term debt (Note 4)
$1,161,428 $501,792 $757,271 
Short-term debt (Note 4)
$652,947 $501,792 $281,199 
Trade and other payablesTrade and other payables772,996 1,199,324 543,503 Trade and other payables930,027 1,199,324 825,923 
Customer prepayments and deferred revenueCustomer prepayments and deferred revenue184,154 358,119 55,943 Customer prepayments and deferred revenue258,828 358,119 147,225 
Commodity derivative liabilities – current (Note 5)
Commodity derivative liabilities – current (Note 5)
185,903 128,911 90,366 
Commodity derivative liabilities – current (Note 5)
137,168 128,911 78,702 
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 4)
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 4)
53,951 32,256 50,069 
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 4)
112,029 32,256 106,255 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes23,439 37,668 97,215 
Current liabilities held-for-sale (Note 14)
Current liabilities held-for-sale (Note 14)
7,314 13,379 25,185 
Current liabilities held-for-sale (Note 14)
 13,379 13,427 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities211,830 230,148 168,221 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities206,069 192,480 173,215 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities2,577,576 2,463,929 1,690,558 Total current liabilities2,320,507 2,463,929 1,723,161 
Long-term lease liabilitiesLong-term lease liabilities28,929 31,322 27,134 Long-term lease liabilities34,779 31,322 31,332 
Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 4)
Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 4)
563,447 600,487 837,609 
Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 4)
497,988 600,487 542,821 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes63,383 71,127 173,212 Deferred income taxes59,079 71,127 79,636 
Other long-term liabilities held-for-sale (Note 14)
Other long-term liabilities held-for-sale (Note 14)
3,113 16,119 43,993 
Other long-term liabilities held-for-sale (Note 14)
 16,119 13,592 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities83,521 78,531 51,620 Other long-term liabilities79,727 78,531 81,587 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities3,319,969 3,261,515 2,824,126 Total liabilities2,992,080 3,261,515 2,472,129 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares, without par value (63,000 shares authorized; 34,064, 33,870 and 33,786 shares issued at 6/30/2022, 12/31/2021 and 6/30/2021, respectively)142 140 140 
Common shares, without par value (63,000 shares authorized; 34,064, 33,870 and 33,786 shares issued at 9/30/2022, 12/31/2021 and 9/30/2021, respectively)Common shares, without par value (63,000 shares authorized; 34,064, 33,870 and 33,786 shares issued at 9/30/2022, 12/31/2021 and 9/30/2021, respectively)142 140 140 
Preferred shares, without par value (1,000 shares authorized; none issued)Preferred shares, without par value (1,000 shares authorized; none issued) — — Preferred shares, without par value (1,000 shares authorized; none issued) — — 
Additional paid-in-capitalAdditional paid-in-capital378,740 368,595 357,606 Additional paid-in-capital381,728 368,595 360,159 
Treasury shares, at cost (62, 11 and 111 shares at 6/30/2022, 12/31/2021 and 6/30/2021, respectively)(2,313)(263)(2,650)
Treasury shares, at cost (293, 11 and 110 shares at 9/30/2022, 12/31/2021 and 9/30/2021, respectively)Treasury shares, at cost (293, 11 and 110 shares at 9/30/2022, 12/31/2021 and 9/30/2021, respectively)(9,991)(263)(2,611)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)15,090 1,194 (1,837)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)15,850 1,194 (3,406)
Retained earningsRetained earnings775,495 702,759 669,241 Retained earnings806,186 702,759 679,154 
Total shareholders’ equity of The Andersons, Inc.Total shareholders’ equity of The Andersons, Inc.1,167,154 1,072,425 1,022,500 Total shareholders’ equity of The Andersons, Inc.1,193,915 1,072,425 1,033,436 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests250,052 235,279 202,464 Noncontrolling interests232,626 235,279 202,577 
Total equityTotal equity1,417,206 1,307,704 1,224,964 Total equity1,426,541 1,307,704 1,236,013 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$4,737,175 $4,569,219 $4,049,090 Total liabilities and equity$4,418,621 $4,569,219 $3,708,142 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 3

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The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Six months ended June 30, Nine months ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
Operating ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations$108,904 $53,780 Net income from continuing operations$133,784 $66,069 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(1,294)5,606 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxesIncome from discontinued operations, net of income taxes18,099 7,453 
Net incomeNet income107,610 59,386 Net income151,883 73,522 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization67,945 95,154 Depreciation and amortization101,266 142,137 
Bad debt expense, netBad debt expense, net3,069 (1,156)Bad debt expense, net5,028 (2,182)
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of dividendsEquity in (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of dividends6,278 (2,639)Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of dividends5,597 (2,389)
Gain on sale of business from continuing operationsGain on sale of business from continuing operations— (14,619)
(Gain) loss on sale of business from discontinued operations(Gain) loss on sale of business from discontinued operations(27,091)1,491 
Gain on sales of assets, netGain on sales of assets, net(10,305)(6,253)Gain on sales of assets, net(8,854)(6,505)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense4,708 4,112 Stock-based compensation expense7,697 6,727 
Deferred federal income taxDeferred federal income tax(13,755)170 Deferred federal income tax(20,819)(93,725)
OtherOther8,549 5,570 Other10,055 10,404 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(289,196)(58,338)Accounts receivable(140,866)(89,902)
InventoriesInventories186,685 390,506 Inventories236,854 266,865 
Commodity derivativesCommodity derivatives(189,090)(250,691)Commodity derivatives(104,901)(158,741)
Other current and non-current assetsOther current and non-current assets5,106 35,568 Other current and non-current assets2,000 (3,357)
Payables and other current and non-current liabilitiesPayables and other current and non-current liabilities(609,403)(516,883)Payables and other current and non-current liabilities(371,219)(10,659)
Net cash used in operating activities(721,799)(245,494)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by operating activities(153,370)119,067 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and capitalized softwarePurchases of property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(43,472)(34,264)Purchases of property, plant and equipment and capitalized software(72,247)(52,730)
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets4,672 3,794 Proceeds from sale of assets4,810 3,999 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(2,105)(4,701)Purchases of investments(2,105)(5,993)
Proceeds from sale of business from continuing operationsProceeds from sale of business from continuing operations5,171 18,130 
Proceeds from sale of business from discontinued operationsProceeds from sale of business from discontinued operations56,302 543,102 
Purchases of Rail assetsPurchases of Rail assets(27,276)(4,751)Purchases of Rail assets(27,464)(6,039)
Proceeds from sale of Rail assetsProceeds from sale of Rail assets36,341 15,616 Proceeds from sale of Rail assets36,706 18,705 
OtherOther1,746 832 Other1,746 349 
Net cash used in investing activities(30,094)(23,474)
Net cash provided by investing activitiesNet cash provided by investing activities2,919 519,523 
Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Net receipts (payments) under short-term lines of creditNet receipts (payments) under short-term lines of credit862,698 (258,157)Net receipts (payments) under short-term lines of credit361,318 (324,279)
Proceeds from issuance of short-term debtProceeds from issuance of short-term debt350,000 608,250 Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt350,000 608,250 
Payments of short-term debtPayments of short-term debt(550,000)— Payments of short-term debt(550,000)(408,250)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt 108,300 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 186,800 
Payments of long-term debtPayments of long-term debt(15,077)(177,586)Payments of long-term debt(22,585)(485,527)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest ownerContributions from noncontrolling interest owner2,450 2,940 Contributions from noncontrolling interest owner2,450 4,655 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest ownerDistributions to noncontrolling interest owner(9,980)(25)Distributions to noncontrolling interest owner(34,930)(25)
Payments of debt issuance costsPayments of debt issuance costs(7,802)(2,059)Payments of debt issuance costs(7,802)(2,059)
Dividends paidDividends paid(12,245)(11,677)Dividends paid(18,262)(17,503)
Proceeds from exercises of stock optionsProceeds from exercises of stock options5,024 — Proceeds from exercises of stock options5,024 — 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(6,769)— 
OtherOther(2,955)(2,436)Other(2,955)(12,709)
Net cash provided by financing activities622,113 267,550 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities75,489 (450,647)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(629)(167)Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(711)(192)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(130,409)(1,585)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(75,673)187,751 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period216,444 29,123 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period216,444 29,123 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$86,035 $27,538 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$140,771 $216,874 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 4

Table of Contents
    The Andersons, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Shares
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Shares
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at March 31, 2021$140 $355,961 $(2,872)$(1,214)$631,652 $198,884 $1,182,551 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$140 $357,606 $(2,650)$(1,837)$669,241 $202,464 $1,224,964 
Net incomeNet income43,499 2,625 46,124 Net income15,738 (1,602)14,136 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(2,108)(2,108)Other comprehensive loss(3,081)(3,081)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income1,485 1,485 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income1,512 1,512 
Contributions from noncontrolling interestsContributions from noncontrolling interests980 980 Contributions from noncontrolling interests1,715 1,715 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(25)(25)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (11 shares)1,645 138 1,783 
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (2 shares)Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (2 shares)2,553 39 2,592 
Dividends declared ($0.1750 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.1750 per common share)(5,826)(5,826)Dividends declared ($0.1750 per common share)(5,825)(5,825)
Restricted share award dividend equivalents84 (84) 
Balance at June 30, 2021$140 $357,606 $(2,650)$(1,837)$669,241 $202,464 $1,224,964 
Balance at March 31, 2022$142 $375,794 $(2,265)$13,555 $701,799 $228,196 $1,317,221 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$140 $360,159 $(2,611)$(3,406)$679,154 $202,577 $1,236,013 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$142 $378,740 $(2,313)$15,090 $775,495 $250,052 $1,417,206 
Net incomeNet income79,805 21,856 101,661 Net income36,748 7,524 44,272 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income750 750 Other comprehensive income1,198 1,198 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income785 785 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(438)(438)
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests(24,950)(24,950)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (0 shares)Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (0 shares)2,988 23 3,011 
Purchase of treasury shares (232 shares)Purchase of treasury shares (232 shares)(7,701)(7,701)
Dividends declared ($0.180 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.180 per common share)(6,057)(6,057)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (1 share)2,946 (63)2,883 
Dividends declared ($0.180 per common share)(6,094)(6,094)
Restricted share award dividend equivalents15 (15) 
Balance at June 30, 2022$142 $378,740 $(2,313)$15,090 $775,495 $250,052 $1,417,206 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$142 $381,728 $(9,991)$15,850 $806,186 $232,626 $1,426,541 
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Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Shares
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Common
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Shares
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Balance at December 31, 2020Balance at December 31, 2020$138 $348,714 $(966)$(12,076)$626,081 $198,769 $1,160,660 Balance at December 31, 2020$138 $348,714 $(966)$(12,076)$626,081 $198,769 $1,160,660 
Net incomeNet income58,606 780 59,386 Net income74,344 (822)73,522 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income7,311 7,311 Other comprehensive income4,230 4,230 
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income2,928 2,928 Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income4,440 4,440 
Cash received from noncontrolling interests, netCash received from noncontrolling interests, net2,940 2,940 Cash received from noncontrolling interests, net4,655 4,655 
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests(25)(25)Distributions to noncontrolling interests(25)(25)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (67 shares)28,892 (2,016)(3,480)3,398 
Dividends declared ($0.350 per common share)(11,634)(11,634)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (65 shares)Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (65 shares)211,445 (1,977)(3,479)5,991 
Dividends declared ($0.525 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.525 per common share)(17,460)(17,460)
Restricted share award dividend equivalentsRestricted share award dividend equivalents332 (332) Restricted share award dividend equivalents332 (332) 
Balance at June 30, 2021$140 $357,606 $(2,650)$(1,837)$669,241 $202,464 $1,224,964 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$140 $360,159 $(2,611)$(3,406)$679,154 $202,577 $1,236,013 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$140 $368,595 $(263)$1,194 $702,759 $235,279 $1,307,704 Balance at December 31, 2021$140 $368,595 $(263)$1,194 $702,759 $235,279 $1,307,704 
Net incomeNet income85,307 22,303 107,610 Net income122,056 29,827 151,883 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income11,721 11,721 Other comprehensive income12,919 12,919 
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAmounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income2,175 2,175 Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income1,737 1,737 
Cash received from noncontrolling interests, netCash received from noncontrolling interests, net2,450 2,450 Cash received from noncontrolling interests, net2,450 2,450 
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests(9,980)(9,980)Distributions to noncontrolling interests(34,930)(34,930)
Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (51 shares)Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (51 shares)2 10,091 (2,385)7,708 Stock awards, stock option exercises and other shares issued to employees and directors, net of income tax of $0 (51 shares)2 13,079 (2,362)10,719 
Dividends declared ($0.360 per common share)(12,182)(12,182)
Purchase of treasury shares (232 shares)Purchase of treasury shares (232 shares)(7,701)(7,701)
Dividends declared ($0.540 per common share)Dividends declared ($0.540 per common share)(18,240)(18,240)
Restricted share award dividend equivalentsRestricted share award dividend equivalents54 335 (389) Restricted share award dividend equivalents54 335 (389) 
Balance at June 30, 2022$142 $378,740 $(2,313)$15,090 $775,495 $250,052 $1,417,206 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$142 $381,728 $(9,991)$15,850 $806,186 $232,626 $1,426,541 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)


1. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries (the “Company”). Controlled subsidiaries include majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The portion of these entities that is not owned by the Company is presented as noncontrolling interests. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unconsolidated entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

During the third quarter of 2021, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the Rail business were classified as held-for-sale in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As discussed further in Note 14, the Company executed a definitive agreement to sell the Rail Leasing business. In conjunction with the sale of the Rail Leasing business, the Company announced its intent to divest the remainder of the Rail business, which primarily consisted of the Rail Repair business. These transactions effectively constitute the entirety of what has historically been included in the Rail reportable segment. Therefore, the associated operating results, net of income tax, have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, with the exception of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity are presented on a continuing operations basis.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to current year classifications. The reclassification relates to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet presentation of assets and liabilities as held-for-sale and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations presentation of results classified as discontinued operations in relation to the Rail business transactions noted above.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal and recurring items considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods indicated have been made. The results in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022. An unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 has been included as the Company operates in several seasonal industries.
The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data at December 31, 2021 was derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in The Andersons, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”).


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2. Inventories

Major classes of inventories are presented below. Readily Marketable Inventories ("RMI") are agricultural commodity inventories such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and ethanol co-products, among others, carried at net realizable value which approximates fair value based on their commodity characteristics, widely available markets, and pricing mechanisms. The net realizable value of RMI is calculated as the fair value (spot price of the commodity in an exchange), less cost of disposal and transportation based on the local market. All other inventories are held at lower of cost or net realizable value.
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
(in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
Grain and other agricultural products (a)Grain and other agricultural products (a)$1,241,933 $1,427,708 $636,380 Grain and other agricultural products (a)$1,198,790 $1,427,708 $732,512 
Propane and frac sand (a)Propane and frac sand (a)19,483 23,780 11,265 Propane and frac sand (a)25,797 23,780 18,481 
Ethanol and co-products (a)Ethanol and co-products (a)179,175 184,354 155,993 Ethanol and co-products (a)117,310 184,354 105,052 
Plant nutrients and cob productsPlant nutrients and cob products177,735 178,696 101,286 Plant nutrients and cob products214,529 178,696 161,759 
Total Inventories$1,618,326 $1,814,538 $904,924 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$1,556,426 $1,814,538 $1,017,804 
(a) Includes RMI of $1,214.4$1,167.0 million,, $1,410.9 million and $612.2$700.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively.

Inventories do not include 1.30.9 million, 3.0 million and 1.22.0 million bushels of grain held in storage for others as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively. The Company does not have title to the grain and is only liable for any deficiencies in grade or shortage of quantity that may arise during the storage period. Management has not experienced historical losses on any deficiencies and does not anticipate material losses in the future.


3. Property, Plant and Equipment

The components of Property, plant and equipment, net are as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
(in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
LandLand$38,630 $39,162 $39,367 Land$38,508 $39,162 $39,159 
Land improvements and leasehold improvementsLand improvements and leasehold improvements91,542 91,122 93,166 Land improvements and leasehold improvements93,026 91,122 89,941 
Buildings and storage facilitiesBuildings and storage facilities370,453 368,577 377,946 Buildings and storage facilities366,453 368,577 368,678 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment949,142 936,476 921,190 Machinery and equipment956,471 936,476 920,232 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress31,237 20,676 19,723 Construction in progress40,599 20,676 24,556 
1,481,004 1,456,013 1,451,392 1,495,057 1,456,013 1,442,566 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation717,561 669,984 627,829 Less: accumulated depreciation729,118 669,984 644,906 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$763,443 $786,029 $823,563 Property, plant and equipment, net$765,939 $786,029 $797,660 

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment used in continuing operations was $55.8$83.2 million and $62.5$97.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Additionally, depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment used in continuing operations was $27.5$27.3 million and $31.4$35.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2022, the Company closed on the sale of the remaining assets of the Company's Frac Sand business for total consideration of $8.4 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of $3.7 million.



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4. Debt

Short-term and long-term debt at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
(in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
Short-term debt – non-recourseShort-term debt – non-recourse$97,668 $65,485 $120,020 Short-term debt – non-recourse$77,564 $65,485 $81,494 
Short-term debt – recourseShort-term debt – recourse1,063,760 436,307 637,251 Short-term debt – recourse575,383 436,307 199,705 
Total short-term debtTotal short-term debt$1,161,428 $501,792 $757,271 Total short-term debt$652,947 $501,792 $281,199 
Current maturities of long-term debt – non-recourseCurrent maturities of long-term debt – non-recourse$7,707 $7,601 $3,691 Current maturities of long-term debt – non-recourse$65,738 $7,601 $69,932 
Current maturities of long-term debt – recourseCurrent maturities of long-term debt – recourse46,244 24,655 46,378 Current maturities of long-term debt – recourse46,291 24,655 36,323 
Total current maturities of long-term debtTotal current maturities of long-term debt$53,951 $32,256 $50,069 Total current maturities of long-term debt$112,029 $32,256 $106,255 
Long-term debt, less: current maturities – non-recourseLong-term debt, less: current maturities – non-recourse$60,396 $64,972 $100,876 Long-term debt, less: current maturities – non-recourse$404 $64,972 $— 
Long-term debt, less: current maturities – recourseLong-term debt, less: current maturities – recourse503,051 535,515 736,733 Long-term debt, less: current maturities – recourse497,584 535,515 542,821 
Total long-term debt, less: current maturitiesTotal long-term debt, less: current maturities$563,447 $600,487 $837,609 Total long-term debt, less: current maturities$497,988 $600,487 $542,821 

On March 2, 2022, the Company completed an incremental term loan amendment to its credit agreement dated January 11, 2019. The amendment provided for a short-term note of $250.0 million in which the entire stated principal was due on May 31, 2022 (subsequently extended to August 31, 2022 as described below). On March 9, 2022, the Company completed an additional term loan amendment that expanded the short-term note capacity from $250.0 million to $450.0 million. On May 27, 2022, the Company completed an additional amendment to convert the $350.0 million then outstanding balance from the $450.0 million incremental term loan amendment to a revolving credit agreement with a capacity of up to $450.0 million. The entire amount outstanding will bewas due on August 31, 2022. The revolving credit agreement will bear interest at variable rates, which are based on SOFR plus an applicable spread. As2022 and was fully repaid during the third quarter of June 30, 2022, the Company had drawn $250.0 million on the revolving credit agreement.2022.

On March 28, 2022, the Company amended its credit agreement dated January 11, 2019. The amendment increased borrowing capacity on the revolver from $900.0 million to $1,550.0 million and extended the maturity dates of the $140.6 million and $209.4 million long-term notes originally due in 2026 to March 26, 2027 and March 28, 2029, respectively. The amendment also transitions the reference rate in the credit agreement from LIBOR to SOFR. The revolver and term notes will bear interest at variable rates, which are based on SOFR plus an applicable spread.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company repaid the remaining $200.0 million balance that was outstanding as of December 31, 2021 on a short-term note that was classified as recourse debt to the Company.

The total borrowing capacity of the Company's lines of credit at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was $2,501.7$1,978.6 million of which the Company had a total of $1,315.2$1,302.6 million available for borrowing under its lines of credit. The Company's borrowing capacity is reduced by a combination of outstanding borrowings and letters of credit.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $617.5$602.2 million, $650.7 million and $910.5$667.9 million, respectively. The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term debt based upon the Company’s credit standing and current interest rates offered to the Company on similar bonds and rates currently available to the Company for long-term borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities.

As part of the Company's ongoing covenant monitoring process, the Company determined that ELEMENT's non-recourse debt was out of compliance regarding the minimum working capital covenant as of August 31, 2022, and is virtually certain to be out of compliance for an owner's equity ratio covenant within the next 12 months. If ELEMENT does not cure or obtain a waiver for the covenants, it would result in an event of default, which could result in the lender accelerating the maturity of ELEMENT’s indebtedness or preventing access to additional funds under the line of credit agreement, or requiring prepayment of outstanding indebtedness under the loan agreement or the line of credit agreement. As ELEMENT was out of compliance and has not yet cured or obtained a waiver, the $65.2 million of non-recourse debt associated with ELEMENT has been classified as current maturity of long-term debt as of September 30, 2022.

The Company is in compliance with all other financial covenants as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

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5. Derivatives

The Company’s operating results are affected by changes to commodity prices. The Trade and Renewables businesses have established “unhedged” futures position limits (the amount of a commodity, either owned or contracted for, that does not have an offsetting derivative contract). To reduce the exposure to market price risk on commodities owned and forward purchase and sale contracts, the Company enters into exchange traded commodity futures and options contracts and over-the-counter forward and option contracts with various counterparties. These contracts are primarily traded via regulated commodity exchanges. The Company’s forward purchase and sales contracts are for physical delivery of the commodity in a future period. Contracts to purchase commodities from producers generally relate to the current or future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Most contracts for the sale of commodities to processors or other commercial consumers generally do not extend beyond one year.

Most of these contracts meet the definition of derivatives. While the Company considers its commodity contracts to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges as defined under current accounting standards. The Company primarily accounts for its commodity derivatives at estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the commodity derivative contracts that require the receipt or posting of cash collateral is recorded on a net basis (offset against cash collateral posted or received, also known as margin deposits) within commodity derivative assets or liabilities. Management determines fair value based on exchange-quoted prices and in the case of its forward purchase and sale contracts, estimated fair value is adjusted for differences in local markets and non-performance risk. For contracts for which physical delivery occurs, balance sheet classification is based on estimated delivery date. For futures, options and over-the-counter contracts in which physical delivery is not expected to occur but, rather, the contract is expected to be net settled, the Company classifies these contracts as current or noncurrent assets or liabilities, as appropriate, based on the Company’s expectations as to when such contracts will be settled.

Realized and unrealized gains and losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices, changes in performance or credit risk, or due to sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract) and commodity inventories are included in cost of sales and merchandising revenues.

Generally accepted accounting principles permit a party to a master netting arrangement to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments against the right to reclaim cash collateral or obligation to return cash collateral under the same master netting arrangement. The Company has master netting arrangements for its exchange traded futures and options contracts and certain over-the-counter contracts. When the Company enters into a future, option or an over-the-counter contract, an initial margin deposit may be required by the counterparty. The amount of the margin deposit varies by commodity. If the market price of a future, option or an over-the-counter contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Company’s position, an additional margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required. The margin deposit assets and liabilities are included in short-term commodity derivative assets or liabilities, as appropriate, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table presents at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, a summary of the estimated fair value of the Company’s commodity derivative instruments that require cash collateral and the associated cash posted/received as collateral. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives (net of their cash collateral) are determined on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis and are included within current or non-current commodity derivative assets (or liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021(in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Cash collateral paidCash collateral paid$70,442 $165,250 $219,469 Cash collateral paid$152,603 $165,250 $136,977 
Fair value of derivativesFair value of derivatives165,223 (36,843)(180,842)Fair value of derivatives(42,578)(36,843)(14,100)
Net derivative asset positionNet derivative asset position$235,665 $128,407 $38,627 Net derivative asset position$110,025 $128,407 $122,877 

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The following table presents, on a gross basis, current and non-current commodity derivative assets and liabilities:
June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal
Commodity derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets$707,542 $14,257 $29,223 $1,945 $752,967 Commodity derivative assets$529,456 $7,743 $24,143 $1,488 $562,830 
Commodity derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities(138,627)(2,132)(216,126)(12,040)(368,925)Commodity derivative liabilities(179,962)(1,008)(161,311)(5,985)(348,266)
Cash collateral paidCash collateral paid69,442  1,000  70,442 Cash collateral paid152,603    152,603 
Balance sheet line item totalsBalance sheet line item totals$638,357 $12,125 $(185,903)$(10,095)$454,484 Balance sheet line item totals$502,097 $6,735 $(137,168)$(4,497)$367,167 

December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal
Commodity derivative assets$339,321 $4,677 $23,762 $1,209 $368,969 
Commodity derivative liabilities(93,758)(105)(152,673)(2,578)(249,114)
Cash collateral paid165,250 — — — 165,250 
Balance sheet line item totals$410,813 $4,572 $(128,911)$(1,369)$285,105 

June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal(in thousands)Commodity Derivative Assets - CurrentCommodity Derivative Assets - NoncurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - CurrentCommodity Derivative Liabilities - NoncurrentTotal
Commodity derivative assetsCommodity derivative assets$547,186 $16,480 $34,327 $423 $598,416 Commodity derivative assets$380,391 $11,704 $27,035 $461 $419,591 
Commodity derivative liabilitiesCommodity derivative liabilities(259,507)(873)(124,693)(3,874)(388,947)Commodity derivative liabilities(107,721)(370)(105,737)(7,645)(221,473)
Cash collateral paidCash collateral paid219,469 — — — 219,469 Cash collateral paid136,977 — — — 136,977 
Balance sheet line item totalsBalance sheet line item totals$507,148 $15,607 $(90,366)$(3,451)$428,938 Balance sheet line item totals$409,647 $11,334 $(78,702)$(7,184)$335,095 

The net pre-tax gains and losses on commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Gains on commodity derivatives included in Cost of sales and merchandising revenues$230,188 $73,688 $264,186 $240,673 
Gains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in Cost of sales and merchandising revenuesGains (losses) on commodity derivatives included in Cost of sales and merchandising revenues$(169,478)$(11,353)$94,708 $229,320 


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The Company had the following volume of commodity derivative contracts outstanding (on a gross basis) at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
June 30, 2022September 30, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons
Non-exchange traded:Non-exchange traded:Non-exchange traded:
CornCorn628,471   Corn628,346   
SoybeansSoybeans116,679   Soybeans120,182   
WheatWheat97,224   Wheat60,877   
OatsOats37,355   Oats31,147   
EthanolEthanol 200,388  Ethanol 196,660  
Dried distillers grainDried distillers grain  318 Dried distillers grain  391 
Soybean mealSoybean meal  421 Soybean meal  483 
OtherOther8,549 25,767 3,032 Other9,449 30,747 3,448 
SubtotalSubtotal888,278 226,155 3,771 Subtotal850,001 227,407 4,322 
Exchange traded:Exchange traded:Exchange traded:
CornCorn219,020   Corn206,705   
SoybeansSoybeans69,115   Soybeans68,520   
WheatWheat74,418   Wheat87,580   
OatsOats650   Oats1,450   
EthanolEthanol 94,794  Ethanol 91,770  
PropanePropane 25,578  Propane 50,904  
OtherOther95 546 360 Other145 1,638 632 
SubtotalSubtotal363,298 120,918 360 Subtotal364,400 144,312 632 
TotalTotal1,251,576 347,073 4,131 Total1,214,401 371,719 4,954 
December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons
Non-exchange traded:
Corn685,681 — — 
Soybeans77,592 — — 
Wheat109,547 — — 
Oats31,627 — — 
Ethanol— 192,447 — 
Dried distillers grain— — 507 
Soybean meal— — 544 
Other57,268 16,092 1,854 
Subtotal961,715 208,539 2,905 
Exchange traded:
Corn226,215 — — 
Soybeans64,730 — — 
Wheat65,020 — — 
Oats1,300 — — 
Ethanol— 100,884 — 
Propane— 31,542 — 
Other75 798 353 
Subtotal357,340 133,224 353 
Total1,319,055 341,763 3,258 

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June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons(in thousands)Number of BushelsNumber of GallonsNumber of Tons
Non-exchange traded:Non-exchange traded:Non-exchange traded:
CornCorn696,674 — — Corn687,177 — — 
SoybeansSoybeans75,507 — — Soybeans96,061 — — 
WheatWheat129,264 — — Wheat94,132 — — 
OatsOats45,810 — — Oats35,460 — — 
EthanolEthanol— 198,316 — Ethanol— 174,381 — 
Dried distillers grainDried distillers grain— — 372 Dried distillers grain— — 533 
Soybean mealSoybean meal— — 411 Soybean meal— — 465 
OtherOther7,803 3,957 1,191 Other31,086 2,264 1,394 
SubtotalSubtotal955,058 202,273 1,974 Subtotal943,916 176,645 2,392 
Exchange traded:Exchange traded:Exchange traded:
CornCorn243,190 — — Corn236,395 — — 
SoybeansSoybeans49,375 — — Soybeans60,660 — — 
WheatWheat80,004 — — Wheat101,087 — — 
OatsOats1,430 — — Oats1,290 — — 
EthanolEthanol— 112,812 — Ethanol— 96,894 — 
PropanePropane— 18,480 — Propane— 24,402 — 
OtherOther— 198 Other— 241 
SubtotalSubtotal373,999 131,297 198 Subtotal399,432 121,304 241 
TotalTotal1,329,057 333,570 2,172 Total1,343,348 297,949 2,633 


The Andersons, Inc. | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | 13

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Interest Rate and Other Derivatives

The Company’s objectives for using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. 

The gains or losses on the derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company had recorded the following amounts for the fair value of the Company's other derivatives:
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021(in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesInterest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$ $(174)$— Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$ $(174)$— 
Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilitiesInterest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities — (309)Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities — (258)
Foreign currency contracts included in Other current (liabilities) assetsForeign currency contracts included in Other current (liabilities) assets(1,749)(1,069)1,523 Foreign currency contracts included in Other current (liabilities) assets(5,685)(1,069)491 
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate contracts included in Other current assetsInterest rate contracts included in Other current assets$3,276 $— $— Interest rate contracts included in Other current assets$6,925 $— $— 
Interest rate contracts included in Other assetsInterest rate contracts included in Other assets15,047 4,574 3,849 Interest rate contracts included in Other assets25,669 4,574 4,431 
Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesInterest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (5,206)(6,944)Interest rate contracts included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (5,206)(6,892)
Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilitiesInterest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities (6,555)(11,506)Interest rate contracts included in Other long-term liabilities (6,555)(9,146)
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The recording of derivatives gains and losses and the financial statement line in which they are located are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, netInterest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, net$114 $355 $123 $709 Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, net$ $51 $(123)$760 
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss)Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss)$8,923 $2,471 $25,464 $(10,476)Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss)$14,282 $(2,044)$39,746 $(12,520)
Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, netInterest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, net(1,013)(1,656)(2,631)(3,273)Interest rate derivative gains (losses) included in Interest expense, net210 (1,746)(2,420)(5,020)


The Andersons, Inc. | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | 14

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Outstanding interest rate derivatives, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, are as follows:
Interest Rate Hedging InstrumentInterest Rate Hedging InstrumentYear EnteredYear of MaturityInitial Notional Amount
(in millions)
Description


Interest Rate
Interest Rate Hedging InstrumentYear EnteredYear of MaturityInitial Notional Amount
(in millions)
Description


Interest Rate
Long-termLong-termLong-term
SwapSwap20192025$100.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.3%Swap20192025$100.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.3%
SwapSwap20192025$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%Swap20192025$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%
SwapSwap20192025$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%Swap20192025$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%
SwapSwap20202030$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge0.0% to 0.8%Swap20202030$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge0.0% to 0.8%
SwapSwap20202030$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge0.0% to 0.8%Swap20202030$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge0.0% to 0.8%
SwapSwap20222025$20.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.6%Swap20222025$20.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.6%
SwapSwap20222029$100.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.0%Swap20222029$100.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.0%
SwapSwap20222029$50.0 Interest rate component of debt - accounted for as a hedge2.4%



The Andersons, Inc. | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | 15

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6. Revenue

Many of the Company’s revenues are generated from contracts that are outside the scope of Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 606 and thus are accounted for under other accounting standards. Specifically, many of the Company's Trade and Renewables sales contracts are derivatives under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The breakdown of revenues between the two standards are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Revenues under ASC 606Revenues under ASC 606$956,013 $623,813 $1,633,869 $1,110,908 Revenues under ASC 606$635,445 $457,621 $2,269,314 $1,568,529 
Revenues under ASC 815Revenues under ASC 8153,494,604 2,611,992 6,794,702 4,719,616 Revenues under ASC 8153,583,880 2,541,203 10,378,582 7,260,819 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$4,450,617 $3,235,805 $8,428,571 $5,830,524 Total revenues$4,219,325 $2,998,824 $12,647,896 $8,829,348 

The remainder of this note applies only to those revenues that are accounted for under ASC 606.



The Andersons, Inc. | Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 14

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Disaggregation of revenue

The following tables disaggregate revenues under ASC 606 by major product/service line for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively:
Three months ended June 30, 2022Three months ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal
Specialty nutrientsSpecialty nutrients$ $ $104,357 $104,357 Specialty nutrients$ $ $44,957 $44,957 
Primary nutrientsPrimary nutrients  336,487 336,487 Primary nutrients  92,071 92,071 
Products and co-productsProducts and co-products101,195 329,224  430,419 Products and co-products88,201 323,676  411,877 
Propane and frac sandPropane and frac sand46,935   46,935 Propane and frac sand53,962   53,962 
OtherOther6,997 1,378 29,440 37,815 Other4,084 1,646 26,848 32,578 
TotalTotal$155,127 $330,602 $470,284 $956,013 Total$146,247 $325,322 $163,876 $635,445 
Three months ended June 30, 2021Three months ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal
Specialty nutrientsSpecialty nutrients$— $— $84,915 $84,915 Specialty nutrients$— $— $49,249 $49,249 
Primary nutrientsPrimary nutrients— — 213,604 213,604 Primary nutrients— — 69,835 69,835 
Products and co-productsProducts and co-products74,948 184,263 — 259,211 Products and co-products70,924 183,225 — 254,149 
Propane and frac sandPropane and frac sand36,649 — — 36,649 Propane and frac sand49,379 — — 49,379 
OtherOther6,151 394 22,889 29,434 Other10,991 1,046 22,972 35,009 
TotalTotal$117,748 $184,657 $321,408 $623,813 Total$131,294 $184,271 $142,056 $457,621 
Six months ended June 30, 2022Nine months ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal
Specialty nutrientsSpecialty nutrients$ $ $197,625 $197,625 Specialty nutrients$ $ $242,582 $242,582 
Primary nutrientsPrimary nutrients  426,369 426,369 Primary nutrients  518,439 518,439 
Products and co-productsProducts and co-products209,066 561,918  770,984 Products and co-products297,267 885,595  1,182,862 
Propane and frac sandPropane and frac sand166,727   166,727 Propane and frac sand220,690   220,690 
OtherOther13,239 2,593 56,332 72,164 Other17,323 4,239 83,179 104,741 
TotalTotal$389,032 $564,511 $680,326 $1,633,869 Total$535,280 $889,834 $844,200 $2,269,314 

The Andersons, Inc. | Q2 2022 Form 10-Q | 16

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Six months ended June 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientTotal
Specialty nutrientsSpecialty nutrients$— $— $161,721 $161,721 Specialty nutrients$— $— $210,971 $210,971 
Primary nutrientsPrimary nutrients— — 285,263 285,263 Primary nutrients— — 355,098 355,098 
Products and co-productsProducts and co-products146,936 329,907 — 476,843 Products and co-products217,859 513,132 — 730,991 
Propane and frac sandPropane and frac sand128,714 — — 128,714 Propane and frac sand178,094 — — 178,094 
OtherOther10,538 4,153 43,676 58,367 Other21,528 5,199 66,648 93,375 
TotalTotal$286,188 $334,060 $490,660 $1,110,908 Total$417,481 $518,331 $632,717 $1,568,529 

Substantially all of the Company's revenues accounted for under ASC 606 during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are recorded at a point in time instead of over time.
The Andersons, Inc. | Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 15


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Contract balances

The balances of the Company’s contract liabilities were $21.7$32.4 million and $100.8 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract liabilities primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer’s payment. The main driver of the contract liabilities balance as of December 31, 2021, is payments for primary and specialty nutrients received in advance of fulfilling our performance obligations under our customer contracts. Due to seasonality of this business, contract liabilities were built up at year-end and through the first quarter in preparation for the spring application season. As expected, the revenue recognized in the current periodsecond and third quarters satisfied the contract liabilities throughout the spring application season for ourthe Plant Nutrient segment.


7. Income Taxes

On a quarterly basis, the Company estimates the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year and makes changes, if necessary, based on new information or events. The estimated annual effective tax rate is forecasted based on actual historical information and forward-looking estimates and is used to provide for income taxes in interim reporting periods. The Company also recognizes the tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items, such as the effects of changes in tax laws or rates and impacts from settlements with tax authorities, discretely in the quarter in which they occur.

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $15.8$9.8 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 13.3%28.3% on income before taxes from continuing operations of $118.2$34.7 million. The difference between the 13.3%28.3% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% is primarily attributable to the tax impact of non-controlling interest and state and local income taxes.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $4.0 million. The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.7% on income from continuing operations of $16.3 million. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% due to the tax impact of certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities, state and local taxes, and nondeductible compensation offset by the tax impact of non-controlling interest.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $29.7 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 18.2% on income before taxes from continuing operations of $163.5 million. The difference between the 18.2% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% is primarily attributable to the tax impact of non-controlling interest as well as certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local income taxes and nondeductible compensation.

For the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $9.7$18.1 million. The Company’s effective tax rate was 18.0%21.5% on income from continuing operations of $53.7$84.1 million. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% due to the tax impact of certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local taxes and nondeductible compensation.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $19.9 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 15.4% on income before taxes from continuing operations of $128.8 million. The difference between the 15.4% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% is primarily attributable to the tax impact ofcompensation offset by non-controlling interest as well asand certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local income taxes and nondeductible compensation.activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $14.0 million. The Company’s effective tax rate was 20.7% on income from continuing operations of $67.8 million. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% due to the tax impact of certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local taxes and nondeductible compensation.


The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 1716

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8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") attributable to the Company for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Currency Translation AdjustmentCurrency Translation AdjustmentCurrency Translation Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$5,729 $6,963 $5,631 $5,739 Beginning balance$50 $8,432 $5,631 $5,739 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(5,679)1,469 (5,581)2,693 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(9,828)(3,004)(15,409)(311)
Tax effect Tax effect —  —  Tax effect —  — 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(5,679)1,469 (5,581)2,693 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(9,828)(3,004)(15,409)(311)
Ending balanceEnding balance$50 $8,432 $50 $8,432 Ending balance$(9,778)$5,428 $(9,778)$5,428 
Hedging AdjustmentHedging AdjustmentHedging Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$7,087 $(8,365)$(5,335)$(18,106)Beginning balance$13,784 $(10,223)$(5,335)$(18,106)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications7,910 (3,514)22,833 4,613 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications14,492 (146)37,325 4,467 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)1,013 2,208 2,631 4,360 Amounts reclassified from AOCI (a)(210)2,244 2,421 6,604 
Tax effect Tax effect(2,226)(552)(6,345)(1,090) Tax effect(3,563)(561)(9,908)(1,651)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax6,697 (1,858)19,119 7,883 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax10,719 1,537 29,838 9,420 
Ending balanceEnding balance$13,784 $(10,223)$13,784 $(10,223)Ending balance$24,503 $(8,686)$24,503 $(8,686)
Pension and Other Postretirement AdjustmentPension and Other Postretirement AdjustmentPension and Other Postretirement Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$481 $(70)$640 $33 Beginning balance$998 $(304)$640 $33 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications845 (63)914 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications69 69 983 74 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (b)Amounts reclassified from AOCI (b)(228)(228)(456)(456)Amounts reclassified from AOCI (b)(228)(228)(684)(684)
Tax effect Tax effect(100)57 (100)114  Tax effect28 57 (72)171 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax517 (234)358 (337)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(131)(102)227 (439)
Ending balanceEnding balance$998 $(304)$998 $(304)Ending balance$867 $(406)$867 $(406)
Investments in Convertible Preferred Securities AdjustmentInvestments in Convertible Preferred Securities AdjustmentInvestments in Convertible Preferred Securities Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$258 $258 $258 $258 Beginning balance$258 $258 $258 $258 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax —  — Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax —  — 
Ending balanceEnding balance$258 $258 $258 $258 Ending balance$258 $258 $258 $258 
Total AOCI Ending BalanceTotal AOCI Ending Balance$15,090 $(1,837)$15,090 $(1,837)Total AOCI Ending Balance$15,850 $(3,406)$15,850 $(3,406)
(a) Amounts reclassified from gain (loss) on cash flow hedges are reclassified from AOCI to income when the hedged item affects earnings and is recognized in Interest expense, net. See Note 5 for additional information.
(b) This accumulated other comprehensive loss component is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost recorded in Operating, administrative and general expenses.


The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 1817

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9. Earnings Per Share
(in thousands, except per common share data)(in thousands, except per common share data)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,(in thousands, except per common share data)Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations$102,400 $44,025 $108,904 $53,780 Net income from continuing operations$24,880 $12,290 $133,784 $66,069 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
21,856 2,625 22,303 780 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(a)
7,524 (1,602)29,827 (822)
Net income attributable to The Andersons Inc. common shareholders from continuing operationsNet income attributable to The Andersons Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations$80,544 $41,400 $86,601 $53,000 Net income attributable to The Andersons Inc. common shareholders from continuing operations$17,356 $13,892 $103,957 $66,891 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$(739)$2,099 $(1,294)$5,606 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxesIncome from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$19,392 $1,846 $18,099 $7,453 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding – basicWeighted average shares outstanding – basic33,850 33,263 33,795 33,226 Weighted average shares outstanding – basic33,825 33,284 33,805 33,246 
Effect of dilutive awardsEffect of dilutive awards566 316 621 391 Effect of dilutive awards582 350 664 424 
Weighted average shares outstanding – dilutedWeighted average shares outstanding – diluted34,416 33,579 34,416 33,617 Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted34,407 33,634 34,469 33,670 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:
Basic earnings (loss):
Earnings per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:Earnings per share attributable to The Andersons, Inc. common shareholders:
Basic earnings:Basic earnings:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$2.38 $1.25 $2.56 $1.60 Continuing operations$0.51 $0.42 $3.08 $2.01 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.02)0.06 (0.04)0.16 Discontinued operations0.57 0.06 0.54 0.22 
$2.36 $1.31 $2.52 $1.76 $1.08 $0.48 $3.62 $2.23 
Diluted earnings (loss):
Diluted earnings:Diluted earnings:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$2.34 $1.23 $2.52 $1.58 Continuing operations$0.50 $0.41 $3.02 $1.99 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations(0.02)0.07 (0.04)0.16 Discontinued operations0.56 0.05 0.53 0.22 
$2.32 $1.30 $2.48 $1.74 $1.06 $0.46 $3.55 $2.21 
(a) All net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests is within continuing operations of the Company.



The Andersons, Inc. | Q2Q3 2022 Form 10-Q | 1918

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10. Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022(in thousands)September 30, 2022
Assets (liabilities)Assets (liabilities)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalAssets (liabilities)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$235,665 $218,819 $ $454,484 
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$110,025 $257,142 $ $367,167 
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
38,061 (27,945) 10,116 
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
19,685 (41,188) (21,503)
Convertible preferred securities (c)
Convertible preferred securities (c)
  16,803 16,803 
Convertible preferred securities (c)
  16,946 16,946 
Other assets and liabilities (d)
Other assets and liabilities (d)
1,097 18,323  19,420 
Other assets and liabilities (d)
(3,037)32,594  29,557 
TotalTotal$274,823 $209,197 $16,803 $500,823 Total$126,673 $248,548 $16,946 $392,167 
(in thousands)December 31, 2021
Assets (liabilities)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$128,407 $156,698 $— $285,105 
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
43,944 (89,797)— (45,853)
Convertible preferred securities (c)
— — 11,618 11,618 
Other assets and liabilities (d)
2,784 (7,361)— (4,577)
Total$175,135 $59,540 $11,618 $246,293 
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2021(in thousands)September 30, 2021
Assets (liabilities)Assets (liabilities)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalAssets (liabilities)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$38,627 $390,311 $— $428,938 
Commodity derivatives, net (a)
$122,877 $212,218 $— $335,095 
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
32,710 (25,210)— 7,500 
Provisionally priced contracts (b)
28,469 (25,134)— 3,335 
Convertible preferred securities (c)
Convertible preferred securities (c)
— — 13,550 13,550 
Convertible preferred securities (c)
— — 11,066 11,066 
Other assets and liabilities (d)
Other assets and liabilities (d)
5,373 (14,909)— (9,536)
Other assets and liabilities (d)
4,171 (11,865)— (7,694)
TotalTotal$76,710 $350,192 $13,550 $440,452 Total$155,517 $175,219 $11,066 $341,802 
(a)Includes associated cash posted/received as collateral
(b)Included in "Provisionally priced contracts" are those instruments based only on underlying futures values (Level 1) and delayed price contracts (Level 2)
(c)Recorded in “Other assets, net” on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to certain available for sale securities.
(d)Included in other assets and liabilities are assets held by the Company to fund deferred compensation plans and foreign exchange derivative contracts (Level 1), as well as interest rate derivatives (Level 2).

Level 1 commodity derivatives reflect the fair value of the exchanged-traded futures and options contracts that the Company holds, net of the cash collateral, that the Company has in its margin account.

The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach valuation technique. With the market approach, fair value is derived using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

The Company’s net commodity derivatives primarily consist of futures or options contracts via regulated exchanges and contracts with producers or customers under which the future settlement date and bushels (or gallons in the case of ethanol contracts) of commodities to be delivered (primarily wheat, corn, soybeans and ethanol) are fixed and under which the price may or may not be fixed. Depending on the specifics of the individual contracts, the fair value is derived from the futures or options prices quoted on various exchanges for similar commodities and delivery dates as well as observable quotes for local basis adjustments (the difference, which is attributable to local market conditions, between the quoted futures price and the local cash price). Because “basis” for a particular commodity and location typically has multiple quoted prices from other agribusinesses in the same geographical vicinity and is used as a common pricing mechanism in the agribusiness industry, the Company has concluded that “basis” is typically a Level 2 fair value input for purposes of the fair value disclosure requirements related to our commodity derivatives, depending on the specific commodity. Although nonperformance risk, both of the Company and the counterparty, is present in each of these commodity contracts and is a component of the estimated fair values, based on the Company’s historical experience with its producers and customers and the Company’s knowledge of their businesses, the Company does not view nonperformance risk to be a significant input to fair value for these commodity contracts.

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These fair value disclosures exclude RMI which consists of agricultural commodity inventories measured at net realizable value. The net realizable value used to measure the Company’s agricultural commodity inventories is the fair value (spot price of the commodity in an exchange), less cost of disposal and transportation based on the local market. This valuation would generally be considered Level 2. The amount of RMI is disclosed in Note 2. Changes in the net realizable value of commodity inventories are recognized as a component of cost of sales and merchandising revenues.

Provisionally priced contract liabilities are those for which the Company has taken ownership and possession of grain, but the final purchase price has not been established. In the case of payables where the unpriced portion of the contract is limited to the futures price of the underlying commodity or the Company has delivered provisionally priced grain and a subsequent payable or receivable is set up for any future changes in the grain price, quoted exchange prices are used and the liability is deemed to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. For all other unpriced contracts which include variable futures and basis components, the amounts recorded for delayed price contracts are determined on the basis of local grain market prices at the balance sheet date and, as such, are deemed to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The convertible preferred securities are interests in several early-stage enterprises that may be in various forms, such as convertible debt or preferred equity securities.

A reconciliation of beginning and ending balances for the Company’s fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs is as follows:
Convertible Preferred SecuritiesConvertible Preferred Securities
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20222021
Assets at January 1,Assets at January 1,$11,618 $8,849 Assets at January 1,$11,618 $8,849 
Additional investmentsAdditional investments3,883 2,800 Additional investments3,883 2,800 
Gains included in Other income, netGains included in Other income, net404 — Gains included in Other income, net404 — 
Assets at March 31,Assets at March 31,$15,905 $11,649 Assets at March 31,$15,905 $11,649 
Additional InvestmentsAdditional Investments772 1,901 Additional Investments772 1,901 
Gains included in Other income, netGains included in Other income, net126 — Gains included in Other income, net126 — 
Assets at June 30,Assets at June 30,$16,803 $13,550 Assets at June 30,$16,803 $13,550 
Additional investmentsAdditional investments 300 
Gains (losses) included in Other income, netGains (losses) included in Other income, net143 (2,784)
Assets at September 30,Assets at September 30,$16,946 $11,066 


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The following tables summarize quantitative information about the Company's Level 3 fair value measurements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021:
Quantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value MeasurementsQuantitative Information about Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value as ofFair Value as of
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021Valuation MethodUnobservable InputWeighted Average(in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021Valuation MethodUnobservable InputWeighted Average
Convertible preferred securities (a)
Convertible preferred securities (a)
$16,803 $11,618 $13,550 Implied based on market pricesN/AN/A
Convertible preferred securities (a)
$16,946 $11,618 $11,066 Implied based on market pricesN/AN/A
(a) The Company considers observable price changes and other additional market data available to estimate fair value, including additional capital raising, internal valuation models, progress towards key business milestones, and other relevant market data points.

Quantitative Information about Non-Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)Fair Value as of 6/30/2022Valuation MethodUnobservable InputWeighted Average
Equity method investment (a)$11,538 Discounted cash flow analysisVariousN/A
(a) The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge on an existing equity method investment. The fair value of the investment was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.
Quantitative Information about Non-Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)Fair Value as of 12/31/2021Valuation MethodUnobservable InputWeighted Average
Frac sand assets (b)$2,946 Third party appraisalVariousN/A
Real property (c)700 Market approachVariousN/A
(b) The Company recognized impairment charges on long lived assets related to its frac sand business. The fair value of the assets were determined using prior transactions and third-party appraisals. These measures are considered Level 3 inputs on a nonrecurring basis.
(c) The Company recognized impairment charges on certain Trade assets and measured the fair value using Level 3 inputs on a nonrecurring basis. The fair value of the assets was determined using prior transactions in the local market and a recent sale of comparable Trade group assets held by the Company.


There were no non-recurring fair value measurements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

The fair value of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying value as they are close to maturity.
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11. Related Parties

In the ordinary course of business, and on an arm's length basis, the Company will enter into related party transactions with the minority shareholders of the Company's Renewables operations and several equity method investments that the Company holds, along with other related parties.

The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered into for the time periods presented:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Sales revenuesSales revenues$103,106 $85,294 $189,255 $151,940 Sales revenues$102,565 $77,577 $291,820 $229,517 
Purchases of product and capital assetsPurchases of product and capital assets11,983 8,662 38,409 20,336 Purchases of product and capital assets13,405 9,715 51,814 30,051 

(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2021(in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$17,560 $9,984 $11,835 Accounts receivable$12,016 $9,984 $13,523 
Accounts payableAccounts payable3,060 6,034 2,287 Accounts payable4,226 6,034 2,514 



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12. Segment Information

The Company’s operations include 3three reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily on the basis of products and services offered as well as the structure of management. The Trade business includes commodity merchandising and the operation of terminal grain elevator facilities. The Renewables business produces ethanol and co-products through its five co-owned and fully consolidated ethanol production facilities as well as purchases and sells ethanol and ethanol co-products. The Plant Nutrient business manufactures and distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers, along with turf care and corncob-based products. The Other category includes other corporate level costs not attributable to an operating segment and intercompany eliminations between the segments. See Note 14 for details of the divestiture of the Rail segment.

The segment information below includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or more operating segments. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated as separate businesses. The Company does not have any customers who represent 10 percent or more of total revenues.
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Revenues from external customersRevenues from external customersRevenues from external customers
TradeTrade$3,097,767 $2,297,869 $6,182,448 $4,280,377 Trade$3,240,526 $2,242,131 $9,422,974 $6,522,508 
RenewablesRenewables882,567 616,527 1,565,798 1,059,486 Renewables814,923 614,637 2,380,721 1,674,123 
Plant NutrientPlant Nutrient470,283 321,409 680,325 490,661 Plant Nutrient163,876 142,056 844,201 632,717 
TotalTotal$4,450,617 $3,235,805 $8,428,571 $5,830,524 Total$4,219,325 $2,998,824 $12,647,896 $8,829,348 

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operationsIncome (loss) before income taxes from continuing operationsIncome (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations
TradeTrade$23,666 $13,777 $27,335 $27,632 Trade$40,658 $41,999 $67,993 $69,631 
Renewables1
Renewables1
67,776 26,156 73,738 27,237 
Renewables1
15,901 (5,238)89,639 21,999 
Plant NutrientPlant Nutrient38,311 23,995 49,054 32,518 Plant Nutrient(11,609)(5,832)37,445 26,686 
OtherOther(11,600)(10,226)(21,367)(19,569)Other(10,231)(14,612)(31,598)(34,182)
Income before income taxes from continuing operationsIncome before income taxes from continuing operations$118,153 $53,702 $128,760 $67,818 Income before income taxes from continuing operations$34,719 $16,317 $163,479 $84,134 
1 Includes income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $21.9$7.5 million and $2.6$(1.6) million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $22.3$29.8 million and $0.8$(0.8) million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.




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13. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation activities

The Company is party to litigation, or threats thereof, both as defendant and plaintiff with some regularity, although individual cases that are material in size occur infrequently. As a defendant, the Company establishes reserves for claimed amounts that are considered probable and capable of estimation. If those cases are resolved for lesser amounts, the excess reserves are taken into income and, conversely, if those cases are resolved for larger than the amount the Company has accrued, the Company records additional expense. The Company believes it is unlikely that the results of its current legal proceedings for which it is the defendant, even if unfavorable, will be material. As a plaintiff, amounts that are collected can also result in sudden, non-recurring income.

Litigation results depend upon a variety of factors, including the availability of evidence, the credibility of witnesses, the performance of counsel, the state of the law, and the impressions of judges and jurors, any of which can be critical in importance, yet difficult, if not impossible, to predict. Consequently, cases currently pending, or future matters, may result in unexpected, and non-recurring losses, or income, from time to time. Finally, litigation results are often subject to judicial reconsideration, appeal and further negotiation by the parties, and as a result, the final impact of a particular judicial decision may be unknown for some time or may result in continued reserves to account for the potential of such post-verdict actions.

Specifically, the Company is party to a non-regulatory litigation claim, which is in response to penalties and fines paid to regulatory entities by a previously unconsolidated subsidiary in 2018 for the settlement of matters which focused on certain trading activity. While the Company believes it has meritorious defenses against the suit, the ultimate resolution of the matter could result in a loss in excess of the amount accrued. Given the status of the claim, the Company does not believe the excess, net of the acquisition-related indemnity, is material.

The Andersons Marathon Holdings LLC ("TAMH") received a Pre-Filing Negotiation Offer from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("U.S. EPA") regarding the ethanol facilities owned by TAMH. The Company owns 50.1% of TAMH, which is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The U.S. EPA investigated alleged recordkeeping and reporting violations under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The Company settled this matter with the U.S. EPA for approximately $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2022.

The estimated losses for all other outstanding claims that are considered reasonably possible are not material.



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14. Discontinued Operations

On August 16, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement under which the Company sold the assets of the Company’s Rail Leasing business for a cash purchase price of approximately $543.1 million. In conjunction with the sale of the Rail Leasing business, the Company announced its intent to divest the remaining pieces of the Rail Leasing business and the Rail Repair business.

In the secondthird quarter of 2022, the Company entered into anfinalized the definitive agreement to sell the Rail Repair business and divested substantially all of the remaining leases under the Rail Leasing business. The sale of the Rail Repair business for a purchase price of approximately $56.3 million, resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $27.1 million that was recorded in Other income, net in the table below.

StartingAs a result of the sale of the Rail Leasing business and the intent to divest the Rail Repair business in the third quarter of 2021, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of ourthe former Rail business weresegment was classified as discontinued operationsheld for sale in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As a part of the Rail Repair agreement, the Company retained the working capital from the Rail Repair business along with an immaterial group of right of use assets and lease liabilities from the Rail Leasing business that were not sold. The Company no longer has the intent to sell these remaining Rail items and has included these balances in continuing operations within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022.

The table below summarizes the results of the Rail Leasing business and the Rail Repair business for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 which are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as discontinued operations.operations:
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 (in thousands)2022202120222021
Sales and merchandising revenues$513 $25,018 $25,704 $103,950 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues1,932 19,065 25,880 78,089 
Gross profit (loss)(1,419)5,953 (176)25,861 
Operating, administrative and general expenses333 3,415 6,146 10,705 
Interest expense, net 2,139  8,714 
Other income (loss), net26,970 (1,330)33,590 583 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes25,218 (931)27,268 7,025 
Income tax provision5,826 (2,777)9,169 (428)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$19,392 $1,846 $18,099 $7,453 

 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 (in thousands)2022202120222021
Sales and merchandising revenues$12,076 $37,921 $25,191 $78,931 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues12,877 27,284 23,948 59,023 
Gross profit (loss)(801)10,637 1,243 19,908 
Operating, administrative and general expenses4,434 4,416 5,813 7,290 
Interest expense, net 3,394  6,574 
Other income, net6,547 237 6,620 1,911 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes1,312 3,064 2,050 7,955 
Income tax provision2,051 965 3,344 2,349 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$(739)$2,099 $(1,294)$5,606 


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The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities which are classified as discontinued operations at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, December 31, 2021 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021.2021:

(in thousands)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
Assets
Current assets:
Accounts receivable, net$11,998 $12,643 $18,707 
Inventories6,318 6,739 7,375 
Other current assets311 1,503 2,473 
Current assets held-for-sale18,627 20,885 28,555 
Other assets:
Rail assets leased to others, net427 458 574,585 
Property, plant and equipment, net17,370 17,280 18,199 
Goodwill4,167 4,167 4,167 
Other intangible assets, net 24 2,025 
Right of use assets, net2,322 20,999 18,969 
Other assets, net12 241 2,800 
Total non-current assets held-for-sale24,298 43,169 620,745 
Total assets held-for-sale$42,925 $64,054 $649,300 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables$1,883 $2,546 $3,666 
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue — 2,211 
Current maturities of long-term debt — 6,513 
Current operating lease liabilities2,112 4,672 6,023 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities3,319 6,161 6,772 
Total current liabilities held-for-sale7,314 13,379 25,185 
Long-term lease liabilities3,113 16,119 14,718 
Long-term debt, less current maturities — 28,845 
Other long-term liabilities — 430 
Non-current liabilities held-for-sale3,113 16,119 43,993 
Total liabilities held-for-sale$10,427 $29,498 $69,178 
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(in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
Assets
Current assets:
Accounts receivable, net$ $12,643 $18,389 
Inventories 6,739 6,803 
Other current assets 1,503 1,369 
Current assets held-for-sale 20,885 26,561 
Other assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net 17,280 17,439 
Goodwill 4,167 4,167 
Right of use assets, net 20,999 16,521 
Other assets, net 723 736 
Total non-current assets held-for-sale 43,169 38,863 
Total assets held-for-sale$ $64,054 $65,424 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Trade and other payables$ $2,546 $4,223 
Current operating lease liabilities 4,672 4,262 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 6,161 4,942 
Total current liabilities held-for-sale 13,379 13,427 
Long-term lease liabilities 16,119 13,592 
Total liabilities held-for-sale$ $29,498 $27,019 


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The following table summarizes cash flow data relating to discontinued operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021:
 Six months ended June 30,
 (in thousands)20222021
Depreciation and amortization$ $17,588 
Capital expenditures(27,276)(5,703)
Proceeds from sale of assets36,341 15,616 
Non-cash operating activities - Gain on sale of railcars(6,176)(4,987)
Non-cash operating activities - fixed asset impairment2,818 234 
Non-cash investing activities - capital expenditures, consisting of unpaid capital expenditure liabilities at period end (113)

 Nine months ended September 30,
 (in thousands)20222021
Depreciation and amortization$ $21,786 
Capital expenditures(27,464)(8,368)
Proceeds from sale of assets36,706 18,705 
(Gain) loss on sale of discontinued operations(27,091)1,491 
Non-cash operating activities - gain on sale of railcars(6,030)(5,603)
Non-cash operating activities - asset impairment2,818 626 


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15. Subsequent Events

On July 8,November 1, 2022, the Company closed on the salepurchase of Bridge Agri Partners Inc., a pulses and pet food ingredients company headquartered in Lethbridge, Alberta. The Company purchased Bridge Agri Partners Inc. for $20.0 million Canadian dollars, of which, $10.0 million was due at closing and the remaining assets and certain liabilities of the Company's Rail Repair business for $55.1$10.0 million resulting in an estimated pre-tax gain of approximately $30 million.will be paid over a two year period.



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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward Looking Statements

The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the effects on our business from the COVID-19 pandemic and the pace of recovery from the pandemic, economic and political conditions, globally and in the markets we serve including the ongoing economic impacts from the conflict in Ukraine, fluctuations in cost and availability of commodities, weather and agricultural conditions, governmental regulations, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the unpredictability of existing and possible future litigation. However, it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. The reader is urged to carefully consider these risks and others, including those risk factors listed under Item 1A of the 2021 Form 10-K and under Item 1A in this report. In some cases, the reader can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. These forward-looking statements relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made and the Company undertakes no obligation, other than any imposed by law, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our critical accounting policies and critical accounting estimates, as described in our 2021 Form 10-K, have not materially changed through the secondthird quarter of 2022.

Executive Overview

Our operations are organized, managed and classified into three reportable business segments: Trade, Renewables and Plant Nutrient. Each of these segments is generally based on the nature of products and services offered and aligns with the management structure. Due to the Rail segment being presented as discontinued operations, the Company has excluded Rail from the following discussions of financial condition and results of operations.

The agricultural commodity-based business is one in which changes in selling prices generally move in relationship to changes in purchase prices. Therefore, increases or decreases in prices of the agricultural commodities that the business deals in will have a relatively equal impact on Sales and merchandising revenues and Cost of sales and merchandising revenues and a much less significant impact on Gross profit. As a result, changes in Sales and merchandising revenues between periods may not necessarily be indicative of the overall performance of the business and greater emphasis should be placed on changes in Gross profit.

The Company has considered the potential impact that the book value of the Company’s total shareholders’ equity briefly exceeded the Company’s market capitalization during the quarter for impairment indicators. Management ultimately concluded that an impairment triggering event had not occurred. The Company believes that the share price is not an accurate reflection of its current value as conditions are currently strong in the agriculture space with a positive long-term outlook. Management believes that the market’s impact on the Company’s equity value does not actually reflect the impact of these external factors on the Company. As a result of prior period tests, reviews of current operating results and other relevant market factors, the Company concluded that no impairment trigger existed as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.


Management reviews long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may no longer be recoverable. This was the case in the third quarter of 2022 for the Company's 51% owned ELEMENT plant located in Colwich, Kansas. The plant faced a combination of high corn basis, increased natural gas prices and a rapid decline in Low Carbon Fuel Standards credit values, that negatively impacted operations. The adverse operating conditions led to a failure of a debt covenant during the third quarter, as well as, a forecasted failure of another covenant within the next 12 months. Accordingly, it was deemed that a triggering event occurred as of September 30, 2022 related to the ELEMENT ethanol plant. Management performed a recoverability test of the ELEMENT plant’s long-lived assets as this is the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. The key assumptions used in the recoverability test included input costs (corn, natural gas, etc.), production days, and co-product premiums. Each of these inputs were given probability weightings based on
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management's assessment regarding the likelihood of the respective forecasts. Using future forecasted cash flows, the ELEMENT asset group passed its recoverability test on an undiscounted cash flow basis by 15% over the carrying value of its assets. Therefore, if there are changes to key assumptions in the analysis it is reasonably possible management's estimate that it will recover the carrying amount of these assets could change, even in the near term.

Trade

The Trade segment’s secondthird quarter operating results improved from the priorprior year as the segment entered the quarter with good ownership positions and, as expected, benefited from basis improvements. Wheat ownership instrong elevation margins at our grain terminal assets is now earning space income and we had very strong results from our Midwest truck grain merchandising business. Our food and specialtyassets. In addition, well-positioned feed ingredients business also delivered strong results in the quarter, particularly in our UK subsidiary, Feed Factors.

inventory generated good margins.

Agricultural inventories on hand were 107.0103.1 million and 85.884.1 million bushels at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and JuneSeptember 30, 2021, respectively. These bushels consist of inventory held at company-owned or leased facilities, transload inventory, in-transit inventory, and third-party held inventory. Total Trade storage space capacity at company-owned or leased facilities, including temporary pile storage, was approximately 184185 million bushels at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, comparedwhich was comparable to 202 million bushels at June 30, 2021.the prior year.

Current crop conditions vary by geography, but despite initial delaysThe majority of our assets are located in planting, crop conditionsareas expected to experience above-trend yields. Continuing global supply and demand imbalances within the market from production shortfalls and logistical challenges are good in our key draw areas. Continuedexpected to keep prices historically high and should allow for continued merchandising opportunities and strong elevation margins are also expected to continue through the remainderend of the year as global stocks are not projected to recover quickly from the recent worldwide production shortfalls.year.

Renewables

The Renewables segment's secondthird quarter operating results increased from the prior year due to continued strength in co-product values and higher production margins and yields. Also contributingin our ethanol plants. This was particularly evident in our eastern plants where corn basis was lower in anticipation of a strong harvest. The renewable diesel feedstock merchandising business also contributed to the increased results was $24.4 million of positive mark-to-market impact; nearly $18 million of which are reversals of prior losses. This compared to positive mark-to-market impacts of $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2021. The ethanol facilities received $17.6 million of USDA Biofuels Producer COVID relief funds, of which, $8.9 million is included in pre-tax income attributable to the Company.results.

Higher export demand has helped keep ethanol prices firm, despite lower than anticipated seasonal domestic demand being impacted by the overall high gasoline prices. High corn costs for ethanol production in the western USU.S. may negatively impact ethanol production there,in that region, while the Company'sour eastern corn belt production facilities are better positionedwell-positioned for an affordable corn supply.supply in the near future.

Ethanol and related co-products volumes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Ethanol (gallons shipped)Ethanol (gallons shipped)196,536 186,396 391,547 358,608 Ethanol (gallons shipped)184,845 184,655 576,392 538,955 
E-85 (gallons shipped)E-85 (gallons shipped)10,600 11,914 17,315 19,805 E-85 (gallons shipped)11,624 12,977 28,938 32,781 
Corn oil (pounds shipped)Corn oil (pounds shipped)122,223 56,760 232,544 104,708 Corn oil (pounds shipped)141,313 79,756 373,858 188,974 
DDG (tons shipped)*DDG (tons shipped)*450 454 950 931 DDG (tons shipped)*386 570 1,336 1,544 
* DDG tons shipped converts wet tons to a dry ton equivalent amount.

Plant Nutrient

The Plant Nutrient segment's secondthird quarter operating results increaseddecreased from the prior period. Tons sold across all product lines were down period over period, however, the lower volumes were more than offset by significant margin increases from well-positioned inventory. The most significant margin improvements came from the Ag Supply Chain and Specialty Liquids product lines.lines continued to see strong margins on well-positioned inventory, which more than offset a decline in volumes. The Engineered Granules business recorded some inventory write-offs on lawn products, which negatively impacted our performance. While we have seen some lowering of base nutrient prices level off in the third quarter, continued strong global demand, a tight supply and disruptionhigh farmer income should keep prices higher than historical averages. Strong farm income may drive purchasing decisions while overall price levels could cause customerscontinue to delay fertilizer purchases.support the fundamentals of this business.

Storage capacity at our Ag Supply Chain and Specialty Liquids facilities, including leased storage, was approximately 448 thousand tons for dry nutrients and approximately 511 thousand tons for liquid nutrients at JuneSeptember 30, 2022, which is similar to the prior year.


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Tons of product sold for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)2022202120222021
Ag Supply ChainAg Supply Chain492 661 649 1,008 Ag Supply Chain191 253 840 1,261 
Specialty LiquidsSpecialty Liquids98 133 190 233 Specialty Liquids70 71 261 304 
Engineered GranulesEngineered Granules121 165 228 323 Engineered Granules51 60 278 383 
Total tonsTotal tons711 959 1,067 1,564 Total tons312 384 1,379 1,948 

In the table above, Ag Supply Chain represents facilities principally engaged in the wholesale distribution and retail sale and application of primary agricultural nutrients such as bulk nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Specialty Liquid locations produce and sell a variety of low-salt liquid starter fertilizers, micronutrients for agricultural use, and specialty products for use in various industrial processes. Engineered Granules include a variety of corncob-based products and facilities that primarily manufacture granulated dry products for use in specialty turf and agricultural applications.

Other

Our “Other” activities include corporate income and expense and cost for functions that provide support and services to the operating segments. The results include expenses and benefits not allocated to the operating segments and other elimination and consolidation adjustments.



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Operating Results

The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and includes a separate discussion by segment. Additional segment information is included herein in Note 12, Segment Information.

Comparison of the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 with the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures:
Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal
Sales and merchandising revenuesSales and merchandising revenues$3,097,767 $882,567 $470,283 $ $4,450,617 Sales and merchandising revenues$3,240,526 $814,923 $163,876 $ $4,219,325 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenuesCost of sales and merchandising revenues2,995,773 822,679 401,324  4,219,776 Cost of sales and merchandising revenues3,116,158 790,246 149,156  4,055,560 
Gross profitGross profit101,994 59,888 68,959  230,841 Gross profit124,368 24,677 14,720  163,765 
Operating, administrative and general expensesOperating, administrative and general expenses62,977 8,590 29,591 11,401 112,559 Operating, administrative and general expenses73,347 7,053 25,427 9,712 115,539 
Interest expense (income), netInterest expense (income), net13,300 2,012 1,923 (314)16,921 Interest expense (income), net10,782 2,555 1,920 (275)14,982 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, netEquity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net(6,034)   (6,034)Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net681    681 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net3,983 18,490 866 (513)22,826 Other income (expense), net(262)832 1,018 (794)794 
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operationsIncome (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$23,666 $67,776 $38,311 $(11,600)$118,153 Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$40,658 $15,901 $(11,609)$(10,231)$34,719 
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interestsIncome (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests 21,856   21,856 Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests 7,524   7,524 
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operationsNon-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$23,666 $45,920 $38,311 $(11,600)$96,297 Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$40,658 $8,377 $(11,609)$(10,231)$27,195 

Three months ended June 30, 2021 Three months ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal
Sales and merchandising revenuesSales and merchandising revenues$2,297,869 $616,527 $321,409 $— $3,235,805 Sales and merchandising revenues$2,242,131 $614,637 $142,056 $— $2,998,824 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenuesCost of sales and merchandising revenues2,220,038 581,811 270,549 — 3,072,398 Cost of sales and merchandising revenues2,143,935 608,886 124,168 — 2,876,989 
Gross profitGross profit77,831 34,716 50,860 — 163,407 Gross profit98,196 5,751 17,888 — 121,835 
Operating, administrative and general expensesOperating, administrative and general expenses61,514 6,577 26,568 10,901 105,560 Operating, administrative and general expenses67,590 10,014 22,883 9,788 110,275 
Interest expense (income), netInterest expense (income), net7,452 2,021 1,146 (559)10,060 Interest expense (income), net5,243 1,658 1,146 752 8,799 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, netEquity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net845 — — — 845 Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net(250)— — — (250)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net4,067 38 849 116 5,070 Other income (expense), net16,886 683 309 (4,072)13,806 
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operationsIncome (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$13,777 $26,156 $23,995 $(10,226)$53,702 Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$41,999 $(5,238)$(5,832)$(14,612)$16,317 
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interestsIncome (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests— 2,625 — — 2,625 Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests— (1,602)— — (1,602)
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operationsNon-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$13,777 $23,531 $23,995 $(10,226)$51,077 Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$41,999 $(3,636)$(5,832)$(14,612)$17,919 


The Company uses Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations, a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, to evaluate the Company’s financial performance. This performance measure is not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. Management believes that Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations is a useful measure of the Company’s performance because it provides investors additional information about the Company's operations allowing evaluation of underlying business performance and period-to-period comparability. This measure is not intended to replace or be an alternative to Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations, the most directly comparable amounts reported under GAAP.



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Trade

While operating results for the Trade segment were consistent year over year, prior year results include a large one-time gain from the sale of a grain asset that did not reoccur. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $998.4 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $972.2 million for a favorable net gross profit impact of $26.2 million. The increase to sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues is mainly a result of new merchandising locations opened in the second half of 2021 as these new locations are responsible for approximately 65% of the increase from the prior year. The remainder of the increase from the prior year was a result of increased commodity prices and volumes in the existing business. The increase in gross profit was mainly a result of improved margins as they accounted for approximately 80% of the improvement with increases in volumes responsible for the remainder of the increase from the prior year. The improved margins were driven by strong elevation margins, particularly in our early harvest geographies with the volume increases from our new merchandising locations opened in the second half of 2021.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $5.8 million. The increase from the prior year is primarily related to wage inflation from a strong labor market as it resulted in an increase of approximately $4.0 million. The new merchandising locations caused an additional $1.4 million of expense in the third quarter of 2022.

Interest expense increased by $5.5 million due to higher borrowings with the addition of our new merchandising locations and increased commodity prices that are reflected in the short-term debt within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets along with rising interest rates on the Company's short-term line of credit compared to the prior year.

Other income, net decreased by $17.1 million from the same quarter of 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of a grain asset in Champaign, Illinois in which the Company recorded a $14.6 million gain in the prior year that did not reoccur in 2022.

Renewables

Operating results for the Renewables segment increased by $12.0 million from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $200.3 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $181.4 million compared to prior year results. As a result, gross profit increased by $18.9 million compared to 2021 results. The vast majority of the increase to sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues is the result of increased ethanol and corn commodity prices as ethanol volumes sold were consistent between the current year and prior year. The increase to gross profit in the current period results reflect a $15.1 million margin improvement at the ethanol plants, primarily from lower corn basis in our eastern footprint.

Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased by $3.0 million from the prior year. The prior year contained $3.7 million worth of accelerated depreciation expense associated with experimental technology at the Company's ethanol plants that did not reoccur in the third quarter of 2022.

Plant Nutrient

Operating results for the Plant Nutrient segment declined by $5.8 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $21.8 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $25.0 million resulting in an $3.2 million decrease in gross profit. The increase in sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues was due to fertilizer prices increasing approximately 45% from the prior year. This increase in fertilizer prices from the prior year was partially offset by a decrease in demand as volumes sold decreased by approximately 20% in the third quarter of 2022. The decrease in gross profit was mainly driven by a $3.9 million impact from associated inventory write-downs in the Engineered Granules business.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $2.5 million from the prior year. Most of this increase is due to inflationary pressures, with labor costs being the single biggest driver.

Interest expense increased by $0.8 million due to higher net working capital usage from higher commodity prices along with rising interest rates.
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Other

Results for the quarter improved by $4.4 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The improvement in results was primarily driven by a $2.8 million loss on a cost method investment and approximately $1.0 million of stranded costs from the Rail Leasing sale in the prior year.

Income Taxes

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $9.8 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 28.3% on income before taxes from continuing operations of $34.7 million. The difference between the 28.3% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% is primarily attributable to the tax impact of non-controlling interest and state and local income taxes.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $4.0 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 24.7% on income from continuing operations of $16.3 million. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% due to the tax impact of certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities, state and local taxes, and nondeductible compensation offset by the tax impact of non-controlling interest.


Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2022 with the nine months ended September 30, 2021 including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures:
 Nine months ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal
Sales and merchandising revenues$9,422,974 $2,380,721 $844,201 $ $12,647,896 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues9,128,993 2,280,965 723,797  12,133,755 
Gross profit293,981 99,756 120,404  514,141 
Operating, administrative and general expenses195,867 23,533 80,343 30,342 330,085 
Interest expense (income), net32,269 6,334 5,304 (1,145)42,762 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net(5,597)   (5,597)
Other income (expense), net7,745 19,750 2,688 (2,401)27,782 
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$67,993 $89,639 $37,445 $(31,598)$163,479 
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests 29,827   29,827 
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$67,993 $59,812 $37,445 $(31,598)$133,652 
 Nine months ended September 30, 2021
(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal
Sales and merchandising revenues$6,522,508 $1,674,123 $632,717 $— $8,829,348 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues6,273,924 1,625,173 531,568 — 8,430,665 
Gross profit248,584 48,950 101,149 — 398,683 
Operating, administrative and general expenses186,035 23,247 72,850 30,701 312,833 
Interest expense (income), net19,746 5,752 3,358 (8)28,848 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net2,389 — — — 2,389 
Other income (expense), net24,439 2,048 1,745 (3,489)24,743 
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$69,631 $21,999 $26,686 $(34,182)$84,134 
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests— (822)— — (822)
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$69,631 $22,821 $26,686 $(34,182)$84,956 


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Trade

OperatingWhile operating results for the Trade segment increased by $9.9 million compared towere consistent year over year, prior year results include a large one-time gain from the resultssale of the same period last year.a grain asset that did not reoccur. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $799.9$2,900.5 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $775.7$2,855.1 million for a favorable netan increased gross profit impact of $24.2$45.4 million. The increase to sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues is mainly a result of new merchandising locations opened in the second half of 2021 as these new locations are responsible for approximately 60% of the increase from the prior year with the remainder of the increase a result of increased commodity prices and volumes in the existing business. The $45.4 million increase in gross profit was an even split between increases in both margins and volumes. Much ofThe improved margins were driven by strong elevation margins and well-positioned animal feed ingredients and organic food and specialty inventories with the volume increase is related to the opening of the internationalincreases from our new merchandising officelocations opened in the second half of prior year. The increase in gross profit was driven by a strong performance in our domestic assets, particularly around our core footprint in the eastern grain belt, along with well-positioned inventory in our in our feed ingredients business that led to strong margins.2021.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $1.5$9.8 million. The increase from the prior year is primarily related to approximately $12.2 million of higher labor and benefits costs, as a result of new locations opened in the secondwith about half of 2021.from business growth and half from wage inflation.

Interest expense increased by $5.8$12.5 million due to both higher borrowings with the addition of our new merchandising locations and increased commodity prices that are reflected in the short-term debt within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets along with rising interest rates on the Company's short-term line of credit compared to the prior year.

Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased by $6.9$8.0 million mainly as a result of an impairmentdue to the results of one of the Company's equity method investments being $8.4 million more favorable in the prior year. Included in this decrease was an impairment of approximately $4.5 million.million in 2022.

Other income, net decreased by $16.7 million from the same period of 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of a grain asset in Champaign, Illinois in which the Company recorded a $14.6 million gain in the prior year that did not reoccur in 2022.

Renewables

Operating results for the Renewables segment increased by $22.4$37.0 million from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $266.0$706.6 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $240.9$655.8 million compared to prior year results.year. As a result, gross profit increased by $25.2$50.8 million compared to 2021 results. Mostprior year. The vast majority of the increase to sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues is the result of increased ethanol and corn commodity prices as ethanol volumes sold were consistent between the current year and ethanol commodity prices. The increase toprior year. An improvement of gross profit infrom the current period results reflect stronger productionethanol plants of $41.6 million with favorable realized crush margins and yields. Included in pre-tax income inhigher corn oil volumes being the quarter is $24.4main drivers of the increase from the prior year. Also contributing to the increased gross profit was an improvement of unrealized mark-to-market adjustments of approximately $5.8 million of positive mark-to-market impact of which nearly $18 million are reversals of prior mark-to-market losses. This compared to positive mark-to-market impacts of $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2021.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $2.0 million primarily due to higher labor and utility costs from the prior year.

Other income increased by $18.5$17.7 million and almost all of the increase from the prior year was a result of the$17.6 million in proceeds received as a part of the USDA Biofuel Producer Relief Program that was enacted as a part of the CARES Act, of which approximately half$8.8 million of these proceeds were attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

Plant Nutrient

Operating results for the Plant Nutrient segment increased by $14.3$10.8 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $148.9$211.5 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $130.8$192.2 million resulting in an $18.1increased gross profit of $19.3 million. The increase in sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues was due to fertilizer prices more than doubling from the prior year. This increase in fertilizer prices from the same period of prior year was partially offset by a decrease in demand as volumes sold decreased by approximately 30%. Gross profit improved year-over-year due to increased margins on well-positioned inventory from the prior year representing a $46.2 million difference that was partially offset by a $27.3 million decrease in sales volumes. Ag Supply Chain led the way in 2022 with a $16.2 million increase in gross profit. The increase in gross profit was driven by veryas a result of strong margins across the Ag Supply Chain and Specialty Liquids product lines due to strong grower income andfrom well-positioned fertilizer inventory despite lower volumes sold.in a tight supply market.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $3.0$7.5 million due to increased labor costs from the prior year.

Interest expense increased by $0.8 million Most of this increase is due to higher interest rates and borrowings.

Other

Operating results forinflationary pressures, with labor costs being the quarter declined by $1.4 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in operating losses was primarily driven by higher operating, administrative and general expenses due to increased variable incentive-based compensation as a result of improved company-wide performance year-over-year.

single biggest driver.

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Interest expense increased by $1.9 million due to higher net working capital usage from higher commodity prices along with the rising interest rates.

Other

Results improved by $2.6 million from the same period last year. The improvement in results was primarily driven by a $2.8 million loss on a cost method investment in the prior year that did not reoccur.

Income Taxes

For the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $15.8$29.7 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 13.3%18.2% on income before taxes from continuing operations of $118.2$163.5 million. The difference between the 13.3%18.2% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% is primarily attributable to the tax impact of non-controlling interest as well as certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local income taxes and nondeductible compensation.

For the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $9.7 million at an effective tax rate of 18.0%. The difference between the 18.0% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% is due to the tax impact of certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local taxes and nondeductible compensation.



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Operating Results

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2022 with the six months ended June 30, 2021 including a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures:
 Six months ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal
Sales and merchandising revenues$6,182,448 $1,565,798 $680,325 $ $8,428,571 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues6,012,835 1,490,719 574,641  8,078,195 
Gross profit169,613 75,079 105,684  350,376 
Operating, administrative and general expenses122,520 16,480 54,916 20,630 214,546 
Interest expense (income), net21,487 3,779 3,384 (870)27,780 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net(6,278)   (6,278)
Other income (expense), net8,007 18,918 1,670 (1,607)26,988 
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$27,335 $73,738 $49,054 $(21,367)$128,760 
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests 22,303   22,303 
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$27,335 $51,435 $49,054 $(21,367)$106,457 
 Six months ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)TradeRenewablesPlant NutrientOtherTotal
Sales and merchandising revenues$4,280,377 $1,059,486 $490,661 $— $5,830,524 
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues4,129,989 1,016,287 407,400 — 5,553,676 
Gross profit150,388 43,199 83,261 — 276,848 
Operating, administrative and general expenses118,445 13,233 49,967 20,913 202,558 
Interest expense (income), net14,503 4,094 2,212 (760)20,049 
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates, net2,639 — — — 2,639 
Other income (expense), net7,553 1,365 1,436 584 10,938 
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations$27,632 $27,237 $32,518 $(19,569)$67,818 
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the noncontrolling interests— 780 — — 780 
Non-GAAP Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to the Company from continuing operations$27,632 $26,457 $32,518 $(19,569)$67,038 

Trade

Operating results for the Trade segment were consistent with the same period of prior year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $1,902.1 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $1,882.8 million for an increased gross profit impact of $19.2 million. Most of the increase to sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues was a result of increased commodity prices and volumes. Much of the volume increase is related to the opening of the international merchandising office in the second half of prior year. The increase in gross profit was driven by a strong elevation margins in our domestic assets, along with well-positioned inventories in our feed ingredients business that led to strong margins. These factors were partially offset by the exceptional propane merchandising results from the unseasonably frigid weather experienced by the central U.S. in the first quarter of the prior year that did not recur in the current period.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $4.1 million. The increase from the prior year is primarily related to higher labor costs as a result of new locations opened in the second half of 2021.

Interest expense increased by $7.0 million due to both higher borrowings and interest rates on the Company's short-term line of credit compared to the prior year.

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Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased by $8.9 million mainly as a result of an impairment of one of the Company's equity method investments of approximately $4.5 million combined with favorable results from the same equity method investment in the prior year that didn't recur in 2022.

Renewables

Operating results for Renewables increased by $25.0 million from the same period last year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased by $506.3 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $474.4 million compared to prior year. As a result, gross profit increased by $31.9 million compared to prior year. The vast majority of the increase to sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues is the result of increased commodity prices. The net increase to gross profit in the current period results reflect improved board crush margins and yields across the ethanol plants, improved co-product values and strong merchandising margins. Unrealized mark-to-market adjustments improved approximately $3.7 million from the prior year.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $3.2 million primarily due to higher labor and utility costs from the prior year.

Other income increased by $17.6 million and almost all of the increase from the prior year was a result of the proceeds received as a part of the USDA Biofuel Producer Relief Program that was enacted as a part of the CARES Act, of which approximately half of these proceeds were attributable to the noncontrolling interest.

Plant Nutrient

Operating results for the Plant Nutrient segment increased by $16.5 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Sales and merchandising revenues increased $189.7 million and cost of sales and merchandising revenues increased by $167.2 million resulting in increased gross profit of $22.4 million. Both sales and merchandising revenues and cost of sales and merchandising revenues were higher due to higher fertilizer prices from the prior year. Gross profit improved year-over-year due to strong margins from well-positioned inventory in a tight supply market. The most significant margin improvements came from Ag Supply Chain and Specialty Liquids product lines.

Operating, administrative and general expenses increased by $4.9 million due to increased labor costs from the prior year.

Interest expense increased by $1.2 million due to higher interest rates and borrowings.

Other

Operating results declined by $1.8 million from the same period last year. The decrease in other income, net from the prior year was due to interest received on a tax refund as a result of the CARES Act that did not recur in current year.

Income Taxes

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded income tax expense from continuing operations of $19.9$18.1 million. The Company's effective tax rate was 15.4%21.5% on income before taxes from continuing operations of $128.8$84.1 million. The difference between the 15.4% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% is primarily attributable to the tax impact of non-controlling interest as well as certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local income taxes and nondeductible compensation.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expensediffers from continuing operations of $14.0 million at an effective tax rate of 20.7%. The difference between the 20.7% effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% due to the tax impact of certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities offset by state and local taxes and nondeductible compensation.compensation offset by non-controlling interest and certain discrete derivatives and hedging activities.



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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital
At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company had working capital from continuing operations of $984.0$944.7 million, an increase of $443.6$182.6 million from the prior year. This increase was attributable to changes in the following components of current assets from continuing operations and current liabilities from continuing operations:

(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021Variance(in thousands)September 30, 2022September 30, 2021Variance
Current Assets from Continuing Operations:Current Assets from Continuing Operations:Current Assets from Continuing Operations:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$86,035 $27,538 $58,497 Cash and cash equivalents$140,771 $216,874 $(76,103)
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net1,141,167 702,869 438,298 Accounts receivable, net990,531 735,349 255,182 
InventoriesInventories1,618,326 904,924 713,402 Inventories1,556,426 1,017,804 538,622 
Commodity derivative assets – currentCommodity derivative assets – current638,357 507,148 131,209 Commodity derivative assets – current502,097 409,647 92,450 
Other current assetsOther current assets70,367 63,266 7,101 Other current assets75,402 92,159 (16,757)
Total current assets from continuing operationsTotal current assets from continuing operations$3,554,252 $2,205,745 $1,348,507 Total current assets from continuing operations$3,265,227 $2,471,833 $793,394 
Current Liabilities from Continuing Operations:Current Liabilities from Continuing Operations:Current Liabilities from Continuing Operations:
Short-term debtShort-term debt1,161,428 757,271 404,157 Short-term debt652,947 281,199 371,748 
Trade and other payablesTrade and other payables772,996 543,503 229,493 Trade and other payables930,027 825,923 104,104 
Customer prepayments and deferred revenueCustomer prepayments and deferred revenue184,154 55,943 128,211 Customer prepayments and deferred revenue258,828 147,225 111,603 
Commodity derivative liabilities – currentCommodity derivative liabilities – current185,903 90,366 95,537 Commodity derivative liabilities – current137,168 78,702 58,466 
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt53,951 50,069 3,882 Current maturities of long-term debt112,029 106,255 5,774 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes23,439 97,215 (73,776)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities211,830 168,221 43,609 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities206,069 173,215 32,854 
Total current liabilities from continuing operationsTotal current liabilities from continuing operations$2,570,262 $1,665,373 $904,889 Total current liabilities from continuing operations$2,320,507 $1,709,734 $610,773 
Working Capital from Continuing OperationsWorking Capital from Continuing Operations$983,990 $540,372 $443,618 Working Capital from Continuing Operations$944,720 $762,099 $182,621 

Current assets from continuing operations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 increased $1,348.5$793.4 million in comparison to those as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. This increase was noted mainly in mainly accounts receivable, inventories and current commodity derivative assets. The increases in those accounts can largely be attributed to the significant increases in the prices of agricultural commodities, including fertilizer, that the Company transacts in the ordinary course of business from the same period of the
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prior year. The Company also opened an internationalnew merchandising officeoffices in the third quartersecond half of the prior year which is contributing to the increase in working capital as there is a substantial volume of commodities held in that business in 2022.

Current liabilities from continuing operations increased $904.9$610.8 million across all financial statement line items when compared to the prior year. The increase inwas driven by short-term debt, is the result of higher working capital needs and driven by the significant increase in agricultural commodity prices from the prior year. The increase in trade and other payables, customer prepayments and deferred revenue, and current commodity derivative liabilities are alsoliabilities. These accounts were driven higher from the prior year as a result of increasinghigher working capital needs from the significant increase in agricultural commodity prices.prices and the opening of the new merchandising offices in the second half of prior year.

Sources and Uses of Cash
Six Months Ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Net cash used in operating activities$(721,799)$(245,494)
Net cash used in investing activities(30,094)(23,474)
Net cash provided by financing activities622,113 267,550 
Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(153,370)$119,067 
Net cash provided by investing activities2,919 519,523 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities75,489 (450,647)

Operating Activities
Our operating activities used cash of $721.8$153.4 million and $245.5provided cash of $119.1 million in the first sixnine months of 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in cash used was primarily due to the increased working capital needs, as discussed above, driven by significant increases in agricultural commodity prices and the new international merchandising locations being includedthat were opened in the current year.second half of 2021. When the changes in operating assets and liabilities are removed, cash provided by operating activities was slightly lower than prior year due to the timing of tax refunds and credits in the first quarter of 2021.


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Investing Activities
Investing activities usedprovided cash of $30.1$2.9 million through the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to cash usedprovided of $23.5$519.5 million in the prior period. The increasedecrease from the prior period was a result of a modest increasethe sale of the Rail Leasing business that provided cash of $543 million in capital spending on continuing operations from the prior year which was partially offset by $56 million in proceeds associated to the sale of the Rail Repair business in the current year. The Company has now sold substantially all of the remaining pieces of its legacy Rail segment.
WePurchases of property, plant and equipment were approximately $20 million higher than the prior year and we expect to invest approximately $100 million in property, plant and equipment in 2022 related to continuing operations.

Financing Activities
Financing activities provided cash of $622.1$75.5 million and $267.6used cash of $450.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. This increase from the prior year was due to the significant increase in agricultural commodity prices from the prior period and the related need for short-term borrowings. The Company's short-term debt balance of $1,161.4$652.9 million is closely alignedhighly correlated to the balance of readily marketable inventories of $1,214.4$1,167.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
The Company is party to borrowing arrangements with a syndicate of banks that provide a total of $2,501.7$1,978.6 million in borrowing capacity. Of the total capacity, $395.7$328.6 million is non-recourse to the Company. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company had $1,315.2$1,302.6 million available for borrowing with $277.5$230.4 million of that total being non-recourse to the Company.

The Company paid $12.2$18.3 million in dividends in the first sixnine months of 2022 compared to $11.7$17.5 million in the prior period. The Company paid dividends of $0.180 and $0.175 per common share in January, April and AprilSeptember of 2022 and 2021, respectively. On June 16,August 19, 2022, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.180 per common share payable on July 22,October 21, 2022 to shareholders of record on July 1,October 3, 2022.

Certain of our long-term borrowings include covenants that, among other things, impose minimum levels of working capital and a minimum ratio of owner's equity. The Company has concluded that in relation to the $65.2 million non-recourse credit agreement associated with the ELEMENT operations, it was out of compliance regarding the minimum working capital covenant as of August 31, 2022, and is virtually certain to be out of compliance for an owner's equity ratio covenant within the next 12 months. As these covenants have yet to be cured or waived, the Company classified the total $65.2 million of non-recourse debt under the ELEMENT credit agreement as a current maturity of long-term debt as of September 30, 2022. The Company is in compliance with all other covenants as of September 30, 2022. In addition, certain of our long-term borrowings
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are collateralized by first mortgages on various facilities. Our non-recourse long-term debt is collateralized by ethanol plant assets.

Because the Company is a significant borrower of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority of this is variable rate debt, increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on our profitability. In addition, periods of high grain prices and/or unfavorable market conditions could require us to make additional margin deposits on our exchange traded futures contracts. Conversely, in periods of declining prices, the Company could receive a return of cash.
Management believes our sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund our operations, capital expenditures and service our indebtedness.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $5.1$3.4 million.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

For further information, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no material changes in market risk, specifically commodity and interest rate risk during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the secondthird quarter of 2022, identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that have not been fully resolved and that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Except as described in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the opinion of management, there was not at least a reasonable possibility the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss greater than a recorded accrual, concerning loss contingencies for asserted legal and other claims.

The outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. If one or more legal matters were resolved against the Company in a reporting period for amounts above management’s expectations, the Company’s financial condition and operating results for that reporting period could be materially adversely affected.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

The business, financial condition and operating results of the Company can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described in Part I, Item 1A of the 2021 Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors,” any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual financial condition and operating results to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, financial condition and operating results. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and stock price. The information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Except as presented below, there were no other significant changes in the Company’s risk factors during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

The Company faces risks related to international conflicts, such as the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, that may adversely impact the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

In late February of 2022, Russia initiated a military operation in Ukraine. The Black Sea region is a key international grain and fertilizer export market and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine could continue to disrupt supply and logistics, cause volatility in prices, and impact global margins due to increased commodity, energy, and input costs. While the Company does not have any assets or employees located in the Black Sea region, it does engage in business with parties operating in the region, including some grain originations directly from Ukrainian producers. The conflict could negatively affect our ability to secure product in this region and the credit worthiness of agricultural producers with which we do business. The Company currently does not purchase fertilizer directly from this region, however, the impact to the global fertilizer supply could put the Company’s ability to secure product at risk over time.

To the extent the conflict between Russia and Ukraine adversely affects our business, it may also have the effect of heightening other risks disclosed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company's 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, any of which could materially and adversely affect the Company's financial condition and results of operations. However, due to the continually evolving nature of the conflict, the potential impact that the conflict could have on such risk factors, and others that cannot yet be identified, remains uncertain. The Company continues to monitor the conflict and assess alternatives to mitigate these risks.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Periods
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
April 2022— $— — $— 
May 2022588 50.26 — — 
June 2022— — — — 
Total588 $50.26 — $100,000,000 
PeriodsTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
July 2022— $— — $100,000,000 
August 20222,595 36.89 2,595 99,904,266 
September 2022228,920 33.22 228,920 92,298,912 
Total231,515 $33.26 231,515 $92,298,912 
(1) During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company acquired shares of common stock held by employees who tendered owned shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
(2) As of August 20, 2021, the Company was authorized to purchase up to $100 million of the Company’s common stock (the "Repurchase Plan") on or before August 20, 2024. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, none$7.7 million of the $100 million available to repurchase shares had been utilized. The Repurchase Plan does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares. Under the Repurchase Plan, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act.


Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101**Inline XBRL Document Set for the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
104**Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
Items 3, 4, and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
Date: August 8,November 3, 2022/s/ Patrick E. Bowe
Patrick E. Bowe
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 8,November 3, 2022/s/ Brian A. Valentine
Brian A. Valentine
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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