0000828944 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember wsfs:WsfsBankMember 2018-01-01 2018-06-30

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20192020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number 001-35638
WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATIONDelaware22-2866913
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware22-2866913
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
500 Delaware Avenue,Wilmington,Delaware19801
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(302)792-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
500 Delaware Ave,
Wilmington, Delaware, 19801
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (302) 792-6000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareWSFSNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  x

Number of shares outstanding of the issuer's common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 52,988,08450,660,203 shares as of August 2, 2019.
July 31, 2020.





WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS


2

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and exhibits thereto,hereto, contains estimates, predictions, opinions, projections and other “forward-looking statements” as that phrase is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, without limitation, references to the Company’s predictions or expectations of future business or financial performance as well as its goals and objectives for future operations, financial and business trends, business prospects and management’s outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, liquidity levels, asset quality or other future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “project” and similar expressions, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions (some of which may be beyond the Company’s control) and are subject to risks and uncertainties (which change over time) and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
those related to difficult market conditions and unfavorable economic trends in the United States generally, and particularly in the markets in which the Company operates and in which its loans are concentrated, including the effects ofpossible declines in housing markets, an increase in unemployment levels and slowdowns in economic growth;growth, including as a result of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic;
possible additional loan losses and impairment of the collectability of loans, particularly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the policies and programs implemented by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, including its automatic loan forbearance provisions and our Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) lending activities;
the economic and financial impact of federal, state and local emergency orders and other actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic;
the Company’s level of nonperforming assets and the costs associated with resolving problem loans including litigation and other costs;costs and complying with government-imposed foreclosure moratoriums;
possible additional loan losses and impairment in the collectability of loans;
changes in market interest rates, which may increase funding costs and reduce earning asset yields and thus reduce margin;
the impact of changes in interest rates and the credit quality and strength of underlying collateral and the effect of such changes on the market value of the Company’s investment securities portfolio;
the credit risk associated with the substantial amount of commercial real estate, construction and land development and commercial and industrial loans in ourthe Company's loan portfolio;
the extensive federal and state regulation, supervision and examination governing almost every aspect of the Company’s operations including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act (which amended the Dodd-Frank Act) (the Economic Growth Act) and the rules and regulations issued in accordance therewith and potential expenses associated with complying with such regulations;
the Company’s ability to comply with applicable capital and liquidity requirements (including the finalized Basel III capital standards)standards and the effect of the transition to the Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) methodology for allowances and related adjustments), including ourits ability to generate liquidity internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
possible changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and stimulus programs, laws and regulations and other activities of governments, agencies, and similar organizations;organizations, and the uncertainty of the short- and long-term impacts of such changes;
any impairments of the Company's goodwill or other intangible assets;
conditions in the financial markets, including the destabilized economic environment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, that may limit the Company’s access to additional funding to meet its liquidity needs;
impairmentthe intention of the Company’s goodwill or other intangible assets;United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to cease support of London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and the transition to an alternative reference interest rate;
failure of the financial and operational controls of the Company’s Cash Connect® division;
the success of the Company's growth plans, including its plans to grow the commercial small business leasing portfolio and residential mortgage, small business and Small Business Administration (SBA) portfolios following the acquisition of Beneficial Bancorp, Inc. (Beneficial);
the successful integration of past and future acquisitions;
the Company’s ability to fully realize the cost savings and other benefits of its acquisitions, manage risks related to business disruption following those acquisitions, and post-acquisition customerCustomer acceptance of the Company’s products and services and related customerCustomer disintermediation;
3

negative perceptions or publicity with respect to the Company generally and, in particular, the Company’s trust and wealth management business;
failure of the financial and operational controls of the Company’s Cash Connect® division;
adverse judgments or other resolution of pending and future legal proceedings, and cost incurred in defending such proceedings;
the Company's reliance on third parties for certain important functions, including the operation of its core systems, and any failures by such third parties;
system failures or cybersecurity incidents or other breaches of the Company’s network security;security, particularly given widespread remote working arrangements;
the Company’s ability to recruit and retain key employees;
the effects of problems encountered by other financial institutions that adversely affect the Company or the banking industry generally;
the effects of weather and natural disasters such as floods, droughts, wind, tornadoes and hurricanes as well as effects from geopolitical instability and man-made disasters including terrorist attacks;
the effects of regional or national civil unrest (including any resulting branch or ATM closures or damage);
possible changes in the speed of loan prepayments by the Company’s customersCustomers and loan origination or sales volumes;

possible changes in the speed of prepayments of mortgage-backed securities due to changes in the interest rate environment, particularly as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the related acceleration of premium amortization on prepayments in the event that prepayments accelerate;
regulatory limits on the Company’s ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries and pay dividends to its stockholders;
the effects of any reputation, credit, interest rate, market, operational, litigation, legal, liquidity, regulatory and compliance risk resulting from developments related to any of the risks discussed above; and
the costs associated with resolving any problem loans, litigation and the effects of other risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time.
We cautionThe Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Company disclaims any duty to revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company for any reason, except as specifically required by law.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “WSFS”, “the Company”, “registrant”, “we”, “us”, and “our” mean WSFS Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Cash Connect® is ourthe Company's registered trademark. Any other trademarks appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective holders.


4


WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020201920202019
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)(Unaudited)
Interest income:        Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans and leases $129,001
 $64,442
 $216,118
 $124,907
Interest and fees on loans and leases$112,260  $129,001  $231,462  $216,118  
Interest on mortgage-backed securities 12,229
 6,190
 22,695
 11,589
Interest on mortgage-backed securities12,549  12,229  25,768  22,695  
Interest and dividends on investment securities:        Interest and dividends on investment securities:
Taxable 31
 16
 50
 33
Taxable102  31  117  50  
Tax-exempt 999
 1,092
 2,024
 2,195
Tax-exempt907  999  1,818  2,024  
Other interest income 643
 411
 1,593
 1,040
Other interest income65  643  573  1,593  
 142,903
 72,151
 242,480
 139,764
125,883  142,903  259,738  242,480  
Interest expense:        Interest expense:
Interest on deposits 16,123
 6,368
 27,065
 11,608
Interest on deposits9,832  16,123  24,469  27,065  
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances 806
 2,536
 3,396
 4,999
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances625  806  1,455  3,396  
Interest on senior debt 1,180
 1,180
 2,359
 2,359
Interest on senior debt1,180  1,180  2,359  2,359  
Interest on federal funds purchased 805
 434
 1,592
 880
Interest on federal funds purchased 805  471  1,592  
Interest on trust preferred borrowings 717
 637
 1,443
 1,194
Interest on trust preferred borrowings484  717  1,070  1,443  
Interest on other borrowings 40
 7
 79
 21
Interest on other borrowings 40   79  
 19,671
 11,162
 35,934
 21,061
12,127  19,671  29,832  35,934  
Net interest income 123,232
 60,989
 206,546
 118,703
Net interest income113,756  123,232  229,906  206,546  
Provision for loan losses 12,195
 2,498
 19,849
 6,148
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 111,037
 58,491
 186,697
 112,555
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses94,754  12,195  151,400  19,849  
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses19,002  111,037  78,506  186,697  
Noninterest income:        Noninterest income:
Credit/debit card and ATM income 13,677
 10,709
 25,192
 20,514
Credit/debit card and ATM income9,306  13,677  20,665  25,192  
Investment management and fiduciary income 10,382
 10,244
 20,529
 19,433
Investment management and fiduciary income10,929  10,382  21,891  20,529  
Deposit service charges 6,103
 4,664
 10,849
 9,294
Deposit service charges4,175  6,103  9,822  10,849  
Mortgage banking activities, net 2,846
 1,692
 4,938
 3,429
Mortgage banking activities, net8,494  2,846  11,965  4,938  
Loan fee income 650
 567
 1,535
 1,166
Loan and lease fee incomeLoan and lease fee income1,097  650  2,216  1,535  
Securities gains, net 63
 
 78
 21
Securities gains, net1,908  63  2,601  78  
Unrealized gains on equity investments 1,033
 
 4,831
 15,346
Unrealized (losses) gains on equity investments, netUnrealized (losses) gains on equity investments, net(11) 1,033  657  4,831  
Realized gain on sale of equity investmentRealized gain on sale of equity investment22,052  —  22,052  —  
Bank owned life insurance income 383
 
 600
 232
Bank owned life insurance income445  383  420  600  
Other income 7,734
 7,111
 15,441
 13,019
Other income5,980  7,734  12,933  15,441  
 42,871
 34,987
 83,993
 82,454
64,375  42,871  105,222  83,993  
Noninterest expense:        Noninterest expense:
Salaries, benefits and other compensation 48,550
 30,944
 84,755
 60,797
Salaries, benefits and other compensation48,757  48,550  94,103  84,755  
Occupancy expense 8,810
 5,008
 15,177
 10,256
Occupancy expense8,296  8,810  15,962  15,177  
Equipment expense 5,444
 3,176
 9,433
 6,265
Equipment expense5,759  5,444  10,723  9,433  
Data processing and operations expenses 3,731
 1,896
 6,319
 3,803
Data processing and operations expenses3,061  3,731  6,139  6,319  
Professional fees 2,915
 2,320
 4,787
 4,045
Professional fees4,423  2,915  9,023  4,787  
Marketing expense 1,947
 1,084
 3,537
 1,842
Marketing expense1,215  1,947  2,166  3,537  
FDIC expenses 1,042
 515
 1,662
 1,114
FDIC expenses305  1,042  251  1,662  
Loan workout and OREO expenses 1,145
 681
 1,253
 1,107
Loan workout and other credit costsLoan workout and other credit costs4,587  1,419  5,040  1,690  
Corporate development expense 13,946
 457
 40,573
 457
Corporate development expense2,801  13,946  4,142  40,573  
Restructuring expense 1,881
 
 6,243
 
Restructuring expense—  1,881  —  6,243  
Recovery of fraud loss 
 
 
 (1,665)
Other operating expense 18,437
 11,750
 31,701
 23,222
Other operating expense14,231  18,163  34,382  31,264  
 107,848
 57,831
 205,440
 111,243
93,435  107,848  181,931  205,440  
Income before taxes 46,060
 35,647
 65,250
 83,766
Income tax provision 10,091
 6,907
 16,351
 17,676
Net income $35,969
 $28,740
 $48,899
 $66,090
(Loss) income before taxes(Loss) income before taxes(10,058) 46,060  1,797  65,250  
Income tax (benefit) provisionIncome tax (benefit) provision(2,247) 10,091  (959) 16,351  
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(7,811) $35,969  $2,756  $48,899  
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (231) 
 (324) 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(700) (231) (1,060) (324) 
Net income attributable to WSFS $36,200
 $28,740
 $49,223
 $66,090
Earnings per share:        
Net (loss) income attributable to WSFSNet (loss) income attributable to WSFS$(7,111) $36,200  $3,816  $49,223  
(Loss) earnings per share:(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic $0.68
 $0.91
 $1.07
 $2.10
Basic$(0.14) $0.68  $0.08  $1.07  
Diluted $0.68
 $0.89
 $1.06
 $2.05
Diluted$(0.14) $0.68  $0.07  $1.06  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
BasicBasic50,655,154  53,253,455  50,870,735  46,103,264  
DilutedDiluted50,655,154  53,516,000  50,910,790  46,438,173  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents
WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
 
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net income $35,969
 $28,740
 $48,899
 $66,090
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (231) 
 (324) 
Net income attributable to WSFS 36,200
 28,740
 49,223
 66,090
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Net change in unrealized gains (loss) on investment securities available for sale        
Net unrealized gains (loss) arising during the period, net of tax (benefit) expense of $6,289 and ($1,398), $11,831, and ($5,112), respectively 19,591
 (4,501) 36,856
 (16,328)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains on sales realized in net income, net of tax expense of $15, $0, $19 and $5, respectively
 (48) 
 (59) (16)
  19,543
 (4,501) 36,797
 (16,344)
Net change in securities held to maturity        
Amortization of unrealized gain on securities reclassified to held-to-maturity, net of tax expense of $27, $36, $56, and $73, respectively (84) (117) (177) (236)
Net change in unfunded pension liability        
Change in unfunded pension liability related to unrealized (loss) gain, prior service cost and transition obligation, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($8), ($9), ($17) and $9, respectively (34) (30) (175) 29
Net change in cash flow hedge        
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax expense (benefit) of $323, ($76), $525 and ($316) respectively 1,007
 (245) 1,637
 (1,010)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 20,432
 (4,893) 38,082
 (17,561)
Total comprehensive income $56,632
 $23,847
 $87,305
 $48,529
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Net (loss) income$(7,811) $35,969  $2,756  $48,899  
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(700) (231) (1,060) (324) 
Net (loss) income attributable to WSFS(7,111) 36,200  3,816  49,223  
Other comprehensive income:
Net change in unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale
Net unrealized gains arising during the period, net of tax expense of $1,169, $6,289, $15,707 and $11,831, respectively3,703  19,591  49,739  36,856  
Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains on sales realized in net income, net of tax expense of $458, $15, $624, and $19, respectively
(1,450) (48) (1,977) (59) 
2,253  19,543  47,762  36,797  
Net change in securities held-to-maturity
Amortization of unrealized gain on securities reclassified to held-to-maturity, net of tax expense of $18, $27, $38, and $56, respectively(57) (84) (122) (177) 
Net change in unfunded pension liability
Change in unfunded pension liability related to unrealized gain (loss), prior service cost and transition obligation, net of tax benefit of $8, $8, $7, and $17, respectively(26) (34) (22) (175) 
Pension settlement, net of tax expense of $67, $0, $67, and $0, respectively212  —  212  —  
186  (34) 190  (175) 
Net change in cash flow hedge
Net unrealized (loss) gain arising during the period, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(8), $323, $493, and $525, respectively(25) 1,007  1,560  1,637  
Amortization of unrealized gain on terminated cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $35, $0, $35, and $0, respectively(111) —  (111) —  
(136) 1,007  1,449  1,637  
Total other comprehensive income2,246  20,432  49,279  38,082  
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(4,865) $56,632  $53,095  $87,305  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

6
WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data) (Unaudited)  
Assets:    
Cash and due from banks $183,632
 $134,939
Cash in non-owned ATMs 338,006
 484,648
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks including collateral of $0 at June 30, 2019 and $1,000 at December 31, 2018 187
 1,170
Total cash and cash equivalents 521,825
 620,757
Investment securities, available for sale (amortized cost of $1,767,602 at June 30, 2019 and $1,224,227 at December 31, 2018) 1,796,870
 1,205,079
Investment securities, held to maturity, at cost (fair value $145,867 at June 30, 2019 and $149,431 at December 31, 2018) 143,317
 149,950
Other investments 48,711
 37,233
Loans, held for sale at fair value 51,721
 25,318
Loans and leases, net of allowance of $45,364 at June 30, 2019 and $39,539 at December 31, 2018 8,567,709
 4,863,919
Bank owned life insurance 30,118
 6,687
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh at cost 15,874
 19,259
Other real estate owned 3,703
 2,668
Accrued interest receivable 40,784
 22,001
Premises and equipment 103,787
 44,956
Goodwill 473,712
 166,007
Intangible assets 101,984
 20,016
Other assets 256,480
 65,020
Total assets $12,156,595
 $7,248,870
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity    
Liabilities:    
Deposits:    
Noninterest-bearing $2,205,992
 $1,626,252
Interest-bearing 7,388,718
 4,014,179
Total deposits 9,594,710
 5,640,431
Federal funds purchased 115,000
 157,975
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 115,675
 328,465
Trust preferred borrowings 67,011
 67,011
Senior debt 98,497
 98,388
Other borrowed funds 18,948
 47,949
Accrued interest payable 7,064
 1,900
Other liabilities 303,302
 85,831
Total liabilities 10,320,207
 6,427,950
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Common stock $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized; issued 57,239,683 at June 30, 2019 and 56,926,978 at December 31, 2018 573
 569
Capital in excess of par value 1,043,065
 349,810
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 22,688
 (15,394)
Retained earnings 830,397
 791,031
Treasury stock at cost, 4,007,722 shares at June 30, 2019 and 25,552,887 shares at December 31, 2018 (60,112) (305,096)
Total stockholders’ equity of WSFS 1,836,611
 820,920
Noncontrolling interest (223) 
Total stockholders' equity 1,836,388
 820,920
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $12,156,595
 $7,248,870
The accompanying notes are an integral partTable of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYFINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share data)(Unaudited)
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$583,221  $164,021  
Cash in non-owned ATMs360,969  407,524  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks including collateral of $11,110 at June 30, 2020 and $0 December 31, 2019, respectively11,577  207  
Total cash and cash equivalents955,767  571,752  
Investment securities, available-for-sale (amortized cost of $2,097,114 at June 30, 2020 and $1,909,483 at December 31, 20192,195,389  1,944,914  
Investment securities, held-to-maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $8 at June 30, 2020 (fair value $132,198 at June 30, 2020 and $136,625 at December 31, 2019)127,601  133,601  
Other investments10,211  70,046  
Loans, held for sale at fair value109,453  83,872  
Loans and leases, net of allowance for credit losses of $232,192 at June 30, 2020 and $47,576 at December 31, 20199,120,288  8,424,464  
Bank owned life insurance30,391  30,294  
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh at cost9,772  21,097  
Other real estate owned4,153  2,605  
Accrued interest receivable53,222  38,094  
Premises and equipment99,320  104,465  
Goodwill472,828  472,828  
Intangible assets89,687  95,917  
Other assets295,275  262,353  
Total assets$13,573,357  $12,256,302  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$3,188,046  $2,189,573  
Interest-bearing7,874,454  7,397,284  
Total deposits11,062,500  9,586,857  
Federal funds purchased—  195,000  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances106,395  112,675  
Trust preferred borrowings67,011  67,011  
Senior debt98,714  98,605  
Other borrowed funds23,673  15,997  
Accrued interest payable6,049  3,103  
Other liabilities387,221  327,563  
Total liabilities11,751,563  10,406,811  
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock $0.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized; issued 57,533,236 at June 30, 2020 and 57,435,658 at December 31, 2019576  575  
Capital in excess of par value1,050,678  1,049,064  
Accumulated other comprehensive income72,780  23,501  
Retained earnings878,585  917,377  
Treasury stock at cost, 6,873,120 shares at June 30, 2020 and 5,868,772 shares at December 31, 2019(178,950) (140,211) 
Total stockholders’ equity of WSFS1,823,669  1,850,306  
Noncontrolling interest(1,875) (815) 
Total stockholders' equity1,821,794  1,849,491  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$13,573,357  $12,256,302  
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts) Shares Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Total Stockholders' Equity of WSFS Non-controlling Interest Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018 56,926,978
 $569
 $349,810
 $(15,394) $791,031
 $(305,096) $820,920
 $
 $820,920
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 49,223
 
 49,223
 (324) 48,899
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 38,082
 
 
 38,082
 
 38,082
Cash dividend, $0.23 per share 
 
 
 
 (9,857) 
 (9,857) 
 (9,857)
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options 312,705
 4
 4,123
 
 
 
 4,127
 
 4,127
Re-issuance of treasury stock in connection with BNCL merger and related items 
 
 687,897
 
 
 262,071
 949,968
 101
 950,069
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 1,235
 
 
 
 1,235
 
 1,235
Repurchases of common shares (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 (17,087) (17,087) 
 (17,087)
Balance, June 30, 2019 57,239,683
 $573
 $1,043,065
 $22,688
 $830,397
 $(60,112) $1,836,611
 $(223) $1,836,388
                   
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts) Shares Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Total Stockholders' Equity of WSFS Non-controlling Interest Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 2019 56,941,493
 $569
 $1,038,494
 $2,256
 $800,511
 $(52,078) $1,789,752
 $(75) $1,789,677
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 36,200
 
 36,200
 (231) 35,969
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
 20,432
 
 
 20,432
 
 20,432
Cash dividend, $0.12 per share 
 
 
 
 (6,406) 
 (6,406) 
 (6,406)
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options 298,190
 4
 3,886
 
 
 
 3,890
 
 3,890
BNCL merger and related items 
 
 
 
 92
 
 92
 83
 175
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 685
 
 
 
 685
 
 685
Repurchases of common shares (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 (8,034) (8,034) 
 (8,034)
Balance, June 30, 2019 57,239,683
 $573
 $1,043,065
 $22,688
 $830,397
 $(60,112) $1,836,611
 $(223) $1,836,388
(1)
Repurchase of common stock includes 271,340 shares repurchased in connection with the Company's share buyback program approved by the Board of Directors, and 132,993 shares repurchased to cover taxes due on the consideration transferred in the Beneficial acquisition related to the vesting of unrestricted Beneficial stock awards.
(2)
Repurchase of common stock includes 193,888 shares repurchased in connection with the Company's share buyback program approved by the Board of Directors.


  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts) Shares Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Total Stockholders' Equity of WSFS Non-controlling Interest Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017 56,279,527
 $563
 $336,271
 $(8,152) $669,557
 $(273,894) $724,345
 $
 $724,345
Net income 
 
 
 
 66,090
 
 66,090
 
 66,090
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 (17,581) 
 
 (17,581) 
 (17,581)
Cash dividend, $0.20 per share 
 
 
 
 (6,298) 
 (6,298) 
 (6,298)
Reclassification due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 
 
 
 20
 (20) 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options 405,857
 3
 7,059
 
 
 
 7,062
 
 7,062
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 1,420
 
 
 
 1,420
 
 1,420
Repurchases of common shares, 120,000 shares 
 
 
 
 
 (6,061) (6,061) 
 (6,061)
Balance, June 30, 2018 56,685,384
 $566
 $344,750
 $(25,713) $729,329
 $(279,955) $768,977
 $
 $768,977
                   
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts) Shares Common Stock Capital in Excess of Par Value Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Retained Earnings Treasury Stock Total Stockholders' Equity of WSFS Non-controlling Interest Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 2018 56,394,559
 $564
 $339,829
 $(20,820) $704,081
 $(277,375) $746,279
 $
 $746,279
Net income 
 
 
 
 28,740
 
 28,740
 
 28,740
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 (4,913) 
 
 (4,913) 
 (4,913)
Cash dividend, $0.11 per share 
 
 
 
 (3,472) 
 (3,472) 
 (3,472)
Reclassification due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 
 
 
 20
 (20) 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options 290,825
 2
 4,447
 
 
 
 4,449
 
 4,449
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 474
 
 
 
 474
 
 474
Repurchases of common shares, 50,000 shares 
 
 
 
 
 (2,580) (2,580) 
 (2,580)
Balance, June 30, 2018 56,685,384
 $566
 $344,750
 $(25,713) $729,329
 $(279,955) $768,977
 $
 $768,977

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)SharesCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeRetained EarningsTreasury StockTotal Stockholders' Equity of WSFSNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 201957,435,658  $575  $1,049,064  $23,501  $917,377  $(140,211) $1,850,306  $(815) $1,849,491  
Cumulative change in accounting principle (Note 2)—  —  —  —  (30,368) —  (30,368) —  (30,368) 
Balance, January 1, 2020 (as adjusted for change in accounting principle)57,435,658  575  1,049,064  23,501  887,009  (140,211) 1,819,938  (815) 1,819,123  
Net income (loss)—  —  —  —  3,816  —  3,816  (1,060) 2,756  
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  49,279  —  —  49,279  —  49,279  
Cash dividend, $0.24 per share—  —  —  —  (12,240) —  (12,240) —  (12,240) 
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options97,578   990  —  —  —  991  —  991  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  1,294  —  —  —  1,294  —  1,294  
Repurchases of common shares (1)
—  —  (670) —  —  (38,739) (39,409) —  (39,409) 
Balance, June 30, 202057,533,236  $576  $1,050,678  $72,780  $878,585  $(178,950) $1,823,669  $(1,875) $1,821,794  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)SharesCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeRetained EarningsTreasury StockTotal Stockholders' Equity of WSFSNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 202057,506,298  $576  $1,050,658  $70,534  $891,776  $(178,950) $1,834,594  $(1,175) $1,833,419  
Net income (loss)—  —  —  —  (7,111) —  (7,111) (700) (7,811) 
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  2,246  —  —  2,246  —  2,246  
Cash dividend, $0.12 per share—  —  —  —  (6,080) —  (6,080) —  (6,080) 
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options26,938  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  690  —  —  —  690  —  690  
Repurchases of common shares (1)
—  —  (670) —  —  —  (670) —  (670) 
Balance, June 30, 202057,533,236  $576  $1,050,678  $72,780  $878,585  $(178,950) $1,823,669  $(1,875) $1,821,794  
(1)Repurchase of common stock includes 1,004,348 shares repurchased in connection with the Company's share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors, and 22,531 shares withheld to cover tax liabilities.



8

  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Operating activities:    
Net income $48,899
 $66,090
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (324) 
Net income attributable to WSFS $49,223
 $66,090
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Provision for loan losses 19,849
 6,148
Depreciation of premises and equipment, net 7,203
 4,189
Amortization of fees and discounts, net 24,079
 7,914
Amortization of intangible assets 5,658
 1,482
Amortization of right of use lease asset 12,982
 
Decrease in operating lease liability (4,405) 
Income from mortgage banking activities, net (4,938) (3,429)
Gain on sale of securities, net (78) (21)
Loss on sale of other real estate owned and valuation adjustments, net 63
 70
Stock-based compensation expense 1,235
 1,420
Unrealized gain on equity investments (4,831) (15,346)
Deferred income tax expense 1,205
 2,132
Increase in accrued interest receivable (1,284) (988)
Decrease in other assets 23,060
 1,827
Origination of loans held for sale (190,508) (178,182)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 154,508
 177,997
Increase in accrued interest payable 5,164
 3,094
Decrease in other liabilities (3,512) (13,526)
(Increase) decrease in value of bank owned life insurance (632) 779
Increase in capitalized interest, net (1,808) (1,815)
Net cash provided by operating activities $92,233
 $59,835
Investing activities:    
Repayments, maturities and calls of investment securities held to maturity 8,235
 3,780
Sale of investment securities available for sale 602,432
 7,012
Purchases of investment securities available for sale (619,652) (206,667)
Repayments of investment securities available for sale 90,009
 50,233
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance surrender 59,711
 96,429
Net increase in loans (20,646) (101,978)
Net cash from business combinations 76,072
 
Purchases of stock of Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (95,750) (92,211)
Redemptions of stock of Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh 122,317
 93,690
Sales of other real estate owned 1,610
 1,121
Investment in premises and equipment (5,510) (3,792)
Sales of premises and equipment 71
 157
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $218,899
 $(152,226)


Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)SharesCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained EarningsTreasury StockTotal Stockholders' Equity of WSFSNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 201856,926,978  $569  $349,810  $(15,394) $791,031  $(305,096) $820,920  $—  $820,920  
Net income (loss)—  —  —  —  49,223  —  49,223  (324) 48,899  
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  38,082  —  —  38,082  —  38,082  
Cash dividend, $0.23 per share—  —  —  —  (9,857) —  (9,857) —  (9,857) 
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options312,705   4,123  —  —  —  4,127  —  4,127  
Re-issuance of treasury stock in connection with the Beneficial merger and related items—  —  687,897  —  —  262,071  949,968  101  950,069  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  1,235  —  —  —  1,235  —  1,235  
Repurchases of common shares (1)
—  —  —  —  —  (17,087) (17,087) —  (17,087) 
Balance, June 30, 201957,239,683  $573  $1,043,065  $22,688  $830,397  $(60,112) $1,836,611  $(223) $1,836,388  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and share amounts)SharesCommon StockCapital in Excess of Par ValueAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeRetained EarningsTreasury StockTotal Stockholders' Equity of WSFSNon-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 31, 201956,941,493  $569  $1,038,494  $2,256  $800,511  $(52,078) $1,789,752  $(75) $1,789,677  
Net income (loss)—  —  —  —  36,200  —  36,200  (231) 35,969  
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  20,432  —  —  20,432  —  20,432  
Cash dividend, $0.12 per share—  —  —  —  (6,406) —  (6,406) —  (6,406) 
Issuance of common stock including proceeds from exercise of common stock options298,190   3,886  —  —  —  3,890  —  3,890  
Beneficial merger and related items—  —  —  —  92  —  92  83  175  
Stock-based compensation expense—  —  685  —  —  —  685  —  685  
Repurchases of common shares (2)
—  —  —  —  —  (8,034) (8,034) —  (8,034) 
Balance, June 30, 201957,239,683  $573  $1,043,065  $22,688  $830,397  $(60,112) $1,836,611  $(223) $1,836,388  
(1)Repurchase of common stock includes 271,340 shares repurchased in connection with the Company's share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors, and 132,993 shares repurchased to cover taxes due on the consideration transferred in the Beneficial acquisition related to the vesting of unrestricted Beneficial stock awards.
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Financing activities:    
Net decrease in demand and saving deposits $(75,871) $(45,121)
Increase in time deposits 25,640
 61,196
(Decrease) increase in brokered deposits (81,028) 98,890
Receipts from FHLB advances 23,341,156
 68,146,387
Repayments of FHLB advances (23,553,946) (68,226,050)
Receipts from federal funds purchased 15,056,950
 13,923,750
Repayments of federal funds purchased (15,099,925) (13,881,750)
Dividends paid (9,857) (6,298)
Issuance of common stock and exercise of common stock options 4,127
 7,062
Change in noncontrolling interest (223) 
Purchase of common stock (17,087) (6,061)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities $(410,064) $72,005
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (98,932) (20,386)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 620,757
 723,866
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $521,825
 $703,480
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
     Interest $30,771
 $17,967
     Income taxes 15,987
 17,594
Non-cash information:    
Loans transferred to other real estate owned 2,098
 1,296
Loans transferred to portfolio from held-for-sale at fair value 14,846
 1,766
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash received 5,033,367
 
Fair value of liabilities assumed 5,109,931
 
Impact of ASC 842 Adoption:    
     Right of use asset 121,288
 
     Lease liability (132,346) 
(2)Repurchase of common stock includes 193,888 shares repurchased in connection with the Company's share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)
Operating activities:
Net income$2,756  $48,899  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses151,400  19,849  
Depreciation of premises and equipment, net7,933  7,203  
(Accretion) amortization of fees and discounts, net(27,442) 24,079  
Amortization of intangible assets5,528  5,658  
Amortization of right of use lease asset6,356  12,982  
Decrease in operating lease liability(7,008) (4,405) 
Income from mortgage banking activities, net(11,965) (4,938) 
Gain on sale of securities, net(2,601) (78) 
Loss on sale of other real estate owned and valuation adjustments, net10  63  
Stock-based compensation expense1,294  1,235  
Unrealized gain on equity investments, net(657) (4,831) 
Realized gain on sale of equity investment(22,052) —  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense(38,596) 1,205  
Increase in accrued interest receivable(15,128) (1,284) 
(Increase) decrease in other assets(3,743) 23,060  
Origination of loans held for sale(404,036) (190,508) 
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale377,786  154,508  
Increase in accrued interest payable2,946  5,164  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities59,651  (3,411) 
Increase in value of bank owned life insurance(97) (632) 
Increase in capitalized interest, net(1,909) (1,808) 
Net cash provided by operating activities$80,426  $92,010  
Investing activities:
Repayments, maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity9,675  8,235  
Sale of investment securities available-for-sale109,605  602,432  
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale(535,146) (619,652) 
Repayments of investment securities available-for-sale232,426  90,009  
Net proceeds from sale of Visa Class B shares85,850  —  
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance surrender—  59,711  
Net (increase) decrease in loans(839,620) (20,646) 
Net cash from business combinations—  76,072  
Purchases of stock of Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh(145,399) (95,750) 
Redemptions of stock of Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh156,724  122,317  
Sales of other real estate owned875  1,610  
Investment in premises and equipment(2,830) (5,510) 
Sales of premises and equipment45  71  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(927,795) $218,899  

10

Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)
Financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in demand and saving deposits$1,580,924  $(75,871) 
(Decrease) increase in time deposits(128,170) 25,640  
Increase (decrease) in brokered deposits30,568  (81,028) 
Receipts from FHLB advances5,037,296  23,341,156  
Repayments of FHLB advances(5,043,576) (23,553,946) 
Receipts from federal funds purchased8,025,475  15,056,950  
Repayments of federal funds purchased(8,220,475) (15,099,925) 
Dividends paid(12,240) (9,857) 
Issuance of common stock and exercise of common stock options991  4,127  
Purchase of common stock(39,409) (17,087) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$1,231,384  $(409,841) 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents384,015  (98,932) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period571,752  620,757  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$955,767  $521,825  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
     Interest$26,886  $30,771  
     Income taxes3,610  15,987  
Non-cash information:
Loans transferred to other real estate owned2,503  2,098  
Loans transferred to portfolio from held-for-sale at fair value11,065  14,846  
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash received—  5,033,367  
Fair value of liabilities assumed—  5,109,931  
Impact of ASC 842 Adoption:
     Right of use asset—  121,288  
     Lease liability—  (132,346) 
Impact of ASC 326 Adoption (Note 2):
Allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities(8) —  
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases(35,855) —  
Deferred tax assets8,461  —  
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(2,966) —  
Retained earnings30,368  —  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
11

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 20192020
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
General
OurThese unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of WSFS Financial Corporation (the Company or WSFS), Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (WSFS Bank or the Bank), WSFS Wealth Management, LLC (Powdermill), WSFS Capital Management, LLC (West Capital), Cypress Capital Management, LLC (Cypress) and, Christiana Trust Company of Delaware (Christiana Trust DE). We and WSFS SPE Services, LLC. The Company also have onehas 1 unconsolidated subsidiary, WSFS Capital Trust III. WSFS Bank has four3 wholly owned subsidiaries: Beneficial Equipment Finance Corporation (BEFC), WSFS Investment Group, Inc. (WSFS Wealth Investments), and 1832 Holdings, Inc., and WSFS SPE Services, LLC, and one1 majority-owned subsidiary, NewLane Finance Company.Company (NewLane Finance).
Overview
Founded in 1832, the Bank is one of the ten oldest bank and trust companies continuously operating under the same name in the United States (U.S.). We provideThe Company provides residential and commercial real estate, commercial and consumer lending services, as well as retail deposit and cash management services. OurThe core banking business is commercial lending funded primarily by customer-generated deposits. In addition, we offerthe Company offers a variety of wealth management and trust services to personal and corporate customers. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures ourthe customers’ deposits to their legal maximums. We serve ourThe Company serves its customers primarily from 147115 offices located in Pennsylvania (72)(54), Delaware (49)(43), New Jersey (24)(16), Virginia (1) and Nevada (1) and through our, its ATM network, website at www.wsfsbank.com. and mobile app. Information on ourthe website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
OurThe Company's leasing business is conducted by NewLane Finance. NewLane Finance Company (formerly Neumann Finance Company) and BEFC. Newlane Finance Company originates small business leases and provides commercial financing products and services to businesses nationwide, targeting various equipment categories including technology, software, office, medical, veterinary and other areas. BEFC originates small business leases, primarily medical and veterinary equipment. During the second quarter of 2019, WSFS Bank announced its intention to combine the operations of NewLane Finance Company and BEFC later in 2019.
Basis of Presentation
In preparing the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, we arethe Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Amounts subject to significant estimates include the allowance for loancredit losses (including loans and lease lossesleases held for investment, investment securities available-for-sale and reserves forheld-to-maturity), lending-related commitments, goodwill, intangible assets, post-retirement benefit obligations, the fair value of financial instruments, and income taxes and other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI).taxes. Among other effects, changes to these estimates could result in future impairments of investment securities, goodwill and intangible assets, the establishment of theadditional allowance and lending-related commitmentscommitment reserves as well as increased post-retirement benefits expense.
OurThe Company's accounting and reporting policies conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. (GAAP), prevailing practices within the banking industry for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of SEC Regulation S-X (Rule 10-01). Rule 10-01 does not require us to include all information and notes that would be required in audited financial statements. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2019.2020. These unaudited, interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in ourthe Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 (the 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K) that was filed with the SEC on February 28, 2019March 2, 2020 and is available at www.sec.gov or on ourthe website at www.wsfsbank.com.www.wsfsbank.com. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions were eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations

On March 1, 2019, we acquired Beneficial Bancorp, Inc. (Beneficial), including its subsidiary Beneficial Bank, a community bank headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, creating the largest, premier, locally-headquartered bank in the Greater Delaware Valley. Beneficial merged with and into WSFS, with WSFS continuing as the surviving corporation and simultaneously, Beneficial Bank merged with and into WSFS Bank, with WSFS Bank continuing as the surviving bank. This acquisition grew our market share, deepened our presence in the Philadelphia, southeastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets, and enhanced our customer base. The results of Beneficial's operations are included in our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the acquisition. See Note 3 for further information.


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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Significant Accounting Policies:
The significant accounting policies used in preparation of ourthe Consolidated Financial Statements are disclosed in our 2018the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Those significant accounting policies remain unchanged at June 30, 2019,2020, except as described below:
Loans
Loans held for investment are recorded at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses. Amortized cost is the amount at which a financial asset is originated or acquired, adjusted for the amortization of premium and discount, net deferred fees or costs, collection of cash, and write-offs. Interest income on loans is recognized using the level yield method. Loan origination fees, commitment fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loans using a level yield method over the period to maturity.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Leases
We account for our leasesThe Company establishes its allowance in accordance with guidance provided in ASC 842326, Financial Instruments - LeasesCredit Losses. MostThe allowance for credit losses includes quantitative and qualitative factors that comprise management's current estimate of ourexpected credit losses, including the Company's portfolio mix and segmentation, modeling methodology, historical loss experience, relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to reasonable and supportable forecasts about future economic conditions, prepayment speeds, and qualitative adjustment factors.
The Company's portfolio segments, established based on similar risk characteristics and loss behaviors, are:
Commercial and industrial, owner-occupied commercial, commercial mortgages, construction and commercial small business leases (collectively, commercial loans), and
Residential, equity secured lines and loans, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans (collectively, retail loans).
Expected credit losses are recognized on the balance sheet by recording a right-of-use asset and lease liability for each lease. The right-of-use asset represents the right to use the asset under lease for the lease term, and the lease liability representsestimated over the contractual obligationterm, adjusted for expected prepayments and recoveries. The contractual term excludes any extensions, renewals and modifications unless the Company has reasonable expectations at the reporting date that it will result in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) or they are not unconditionally cancellable. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to make lease payments.be charged-off.
As a lessee, WSFS enters into operating leasesThe allowance includes two primary components: (i) an allowance established on loans which share similar risk characteristics collectively evaluated for certain bank branches, office space,credit losses (collective basis) and office equipment. The right-of-use assets(ii) an allowance established on loans which do not share similar risk characteristics with any loan segment and lease liabilities are initially recognizedindividually evaluated for credit losses (individual basis).
Loans that share similar risk characteristics are collectively reviewed for credit loss and are evaluated based on historical loss experience, adjusted for current economic conditions and future economic forecasts. Estimated losses are determined differently for commercial and retail loans, and each portfolio segment is further segmented by internally assessed risk ratings.
The Company uses a third-party economic forecast to adjust the net present valuecalculated historical loss rates of the remaining lease payments which include renewal options where management is reasonably certain they will be exercised.portfolio segments. The net present value is determined usingCompany's economic forecast extends out 6 quarters (the forecast period) and reverts to the incremental collateralized borrowing rate at commencement date. The right-of-use asset is measured at the amount of the lease liability adjusted for any prepaid rent, lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Lease expense for lease payments is recognizedhistorical loss rates on a straight-line basis over 4 quarters (the reversion period) as it believes this to be reasonable and supportable in the lease term.current environment. The economic forecast and reversion periods will be evaluated periodically by the Company and updated as appropriate.
AsThe historical loss rates for commercial loans are estimated by determining the probability of default (PD) and expected loss given default (LGD). The probability of default is calculated based on the historical rate of migration to an event of credit loss during the look-back period. The historical loss rates for retail loans is calculated based solely on average net loss rates over the same look-back period. The current look-back period is 38 quarters which ensures historical loss rates are adequately considering losses within a lessor, WSFS provides direct financingfull credit cycle.
Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with any loan segments are evaluated on an individual basis. These loans, which may include TDRs, are not included in the collective basis evaluation. When it is probable the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to our customers through our equipmenttheir contractual terms, which is assessed based on the credit characteristics of the loan and/or payment status, these loans are individually reviewed and small-business leasing business. Direct financing leasesmeasured for potential credit loss.
The amount of the potential credit loss is measured using one of three methods: (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (ii) the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent; or (iii) the loan’s observable market price. If the measured fair value of the loan is less than the amortized cost basis of the loan, an allowance for credit loss is recorded.
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For collateral dependent loans, the expected credit losses at the individual asset level is the difference between the collateral's fair value (less cost to sell) and the amortized cost.
Qualitative adjustment factors consider various internal and external conditions which are allocated among loan segments and take into consideration:
Current underwriting policies, staff and portfolio concentrations,
Risk rating accuracy, credit and administration,
Internal risk emergence (including internal trends of delinquency, and criticized loans by segment),
Economic forecasts and conditions - locally and nationally (including market trends impacting collateral values), and
Competitive environment, as it could impact loan structure and underwriting.
These factors are based on their relative standing compared to the period in which historical losses are used in quantitative reserve estimates and current directional trends, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Qualitative factors in the model can add to or subtract from quantitative reserves.
The Company's loan officers and risk managers meet at least quarterly to discuss and review the conditions and risks associated with individual problem loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the Company's loan ratings and allowance for credit losses and the Bank's internal loan review department performs loan reviews.
Accrued interest receivable on loans is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and is included in Accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
For additional detail regarding the allowance for credit losses and the provision for credit losses, see Note 7.
Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
Past due loans are defined as loans contractually past due 30 days or more as to principal or interest payments but which remain in accrual status because they are considered well secured and in the process of collection.
Nonaccruing loans are those on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not well secured and in the process of collection. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against interest income. In addition, the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Subsequent cash receipts are applied either to the outstanding principal balance or recorded atas interest income, depending on the Company’s assessment of the ultimate collectability of principal and interest. Loans are returned to accrual status when the Company assesses that the borrower has the ability to make all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan (i.e. a consistent repayment record, generally six consecutive payments, has been demonstrated).
Unless loans are well-secured and collection is imminent, for loans greater than 90 days past due their respective reserves are generally charged off once the loss has been confirmed. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of minimum lease paymentsamounts previously charged off and expected to be charged off.
A loan, for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession to the borrower experiencing financial difficulty, is considered a TDR. Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance demonstrated, as noted above, and repayment is reasonably assured.
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law, which allows financial institutions to exclude eligible loan modifications from TDR reporting under its loan forbearance program. Eligible modifications must be related to the COVID-19 pandemic, executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 and executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of 60 days after the date of the termination of the national emergency or December 31, 2020. Management has elected to account and report eligible modifications under the provisions of the CARES Act.
For additional detail regarding past due and nonaccrual loans, see Note 7.

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Debt Securities
Investments in debt securities are classified into one of the following three categories and accounted for as follows:
Securities purchased with the intent of selling them in the near future are classified as “trading” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
Securities purchased with the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held-to-maturity” and reported at amortized cost.
Securities not classified as either trading or held-to-maturity are classified as “available-for-sale” and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported, net of unamortized deferred lease origination feestax, as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and costslosses on sales of investment and unearned income. Interestmortgage-backed securities (MBS) are determined using the specific identification method. All sales are made without recourse.
Debt securities mostly include mortgage-backed securities (MBS), municipal bonds, and U.S. government and agency securities. Premiums and discounts on MBS collateralized by residential 1-4 family loans are recognized in interest income using a level yield method over the period to expected maturity. Premiums and discounts on direct financing leases isall other securities are recognized on a straight line basis over the period to expected maturity, with the exception of premiums on callable debt securities, which are recognized over the termperiod to the earliest call date.
The fair value of debt securities is primarily obtained from third-party pricing services. Implicit in the valuation of MBS are estimated prepayments based on historical and current market conditions.
A debt security is placed on nonaccrual status at the time any principal or interest payments are contractually past due 90 days or more. Interest accrued but not received for a security placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income.
The Company's investment portfolio is reviewed each quarter for indications of potential credit losses. Refer to the respective held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securities sections for management's discussion of the lease. Origination feesallowance for credit loss for each portfolio.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 326-20, Financial Instruments - Credit Loss - Measured at Amortized Cost, to measure expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective basis by security investment grade. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information adjusted by a security's credit rating.
The Company classifies the held-to-maturity debt securities into the following major security types: state and costspolitical subdivisions, and foreign bonds. These securities are deferred,highly rated with a history of no credit losses, and are assigned ratings based on the most recent data from ratings agencies depending on the availability of data for the security. Credit ratings of held-to-maturity debt securities, which are a significant input in calculating the expected credit loss, are reviewed on a quarterly basis.
Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and is included in Accrued interest receivable on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The Company follows ASC 326-30, Financial Instruments - Credit Loss - Available-for-Sale Debt Securities, which provides guidance related to the recognition of and expanded disclosure requirements for expected credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities. For available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first evaluates whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the security's amortized cost basis is reduced to fair value and recognized as a reduction to Noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
For debt securities available-for-sale which the Company does not intend to sell, or it is not likely the security would be required to be sold before recovery, it evaluates whether a decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other adverse factors, such as a change in the security's credit rating. In assessing whether a credit loss exists, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance is recorded, limited to the fair value of the security.

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The Company performs this analysis on a quarterly basis to review the conditions and risks associated with the individual securities. Credit losses on an impaired security shall continue to be measured using the present value of expected future cash flows. Any impairment not recorded through an allowance for credit loss is included in other comprehensive income (loss), net of the tax effect. The Company is required to use its judgment in determining impairment in certain circumstances.
For additional detail regarding debt securities, see Note 5.
Unfunded Lending Commitments
For unfunded lending commitments, the Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The estimate includes consideration of the probability of default and utilization rate at default to calculate expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded based on historical losses.
The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures is included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the net amountprovision for credit losses for off-balance sheet exposure is amortized to interest income overincluded in Loan workout and other credit costs on the estimated lifeConsolidated Statements of Income.
For additional detail regarding the lease.allowance for credit losses and the provision for credit losses, see Note 16.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2019
ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU revises the accounting related to lessee accounting. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for substantially all leases. The new lease guidance also simplifies the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions primarily because lessees must recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the first interim period within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Adoption using the comparative modified retrospective transition approach is required; however, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases-Targeted Improvements, which provides an optional transition method whereby comparative periods presented in the financial statements in the period of adoption do not need to be restated under Topic 842. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2019 using the transition option in ASU 2018-11 and the results of this adoption are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Note 9 for additional disclosures resulting from our adoption of this standard.

ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements:Subsequent to adopting ASU 2016-02, in March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements, which makes targeted changes to lessor accounting and clarifies interim transition disclosure requirements upon adopting Topic 842. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on March 31, 2019. See Note 9 for additional disclosures resulting from our adoption of this standard.

ASU No. 2017-08, Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities:In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The new guidance requires the amortization period for certain non-contingent callable debt securities held at a premium to end at the earliest call date of the debt security. If the call option is not exercised at the earliest call date, the guidance requires the debt security's effective yield to be reset based on the contractual payment terms of the debt security. The guidance is effective in annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Use of the modified retrospective method, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings is required. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2019, on a modified retrospective basis and the adoption did not have an effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815):In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815). The new guidance changes both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and simplifies the presentation of hedge results. Specifically, the guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and also aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. Further, the new guidance provides entities the ability to apply hedge accounting to additional hedging strategies as well as permits a one-time reclassification of eligible to be hedged instruments from held to maturity to available for sale upon adoption. The guidance is effective in annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption using the modified retrospective approach is required for hedging relationships that exist as of the date of adoption; presentation and disclosure requirements are applied prospectively. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis for existing hedging relationships and on a prospective basis for presentation and disclosure requirements. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 15 for additional disclosures resulting from our adoption of this standard.

ASU No. 2018-16 Derivatives and Hedging - Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financial Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (Topic 815):In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-16 Derivatives and Hedging - Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financial Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes (Topic 815). The new guidance applies to all entities that elect to apply hedge accounting to benchmark interest rate hedges under Topic 815. It permits the use of the OIS rate based on SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes in addition to the existing applicable rates. The guidance is required to be adopted concurrently with ASU 2017-12, on a prospective basis for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after adoption. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2019 on a prospective basis and the adoption did not have an effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at June 30, 2019

2020
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with the current expected credit losses (CECL) methodology which requires management consideration and requires considerationjudgment of a broader range of information to determine credit loss estimates. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. Purchased credit impaired loans will receive an allowance account at the acquisition date that represents a component of the purchase price allocation. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses, with such allowance limited to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, which clarifiesclarifying that receivables arising from operating leaseslease receivables are not within the scope of Topic 326. In December 2018, federal regulators issued a final rule related to regulatory capital (and CECL (Regulatory Capital Rule: Implementation and Transition of the Current Expected Credit Losses Methodology for Allowances and Related Adjustments to the Regulatory Capital Rule and Conforming Amendments to Other RegulationsRegulations)) which is, intended to provide regulatory capital relief tofor entities transitioning to CECL. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief, which providesproviding entities the option to irrevocably elect the fair value option on eligible financial instruments, withinwhich excluded held-to-maturity debt securities. In November 2019, the scopeFASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, clarifying guidance on expected recoveries for purchased credit deteriorated financial assets, accrued interest receivable and collateral maintenance provisions and providing transition relief for troubled debt restructurings. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-03, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments, clarifying the contractual term of both ASC 326-20a net investment in a lease and ASC 825-10 upon adoptionthe requirement to establish an allowance for credit loss when an entity regains control of ASU 2016-13.sold financial assets.

This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. TheWhile the CARES Act provided an option to defer implementation of the CECL methodology, the Company does not plan to early adopt this guidance and will adoptadopted this guidance on January 1, 2020, using the modified retrospective approach for financial assets recorded at amortized cost with the exception of purchase credit deteriorated (PCD) assets, which were previously classified as purchase credit impaired (PCI) accounted for under ASC 310-30, adopted using the prospective approach. The cumulative effect of the adoption resulted in a $30.4 million decrease to the beginning balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2020. A cross-functional team from Finance, Credit,Results and Information Technology is leading the implementation effortsdisclosures for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to evaluatebe reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. For further details on the impact of this guidance on the Company’sadoption, accounting policies, elections, and practical expedients applied, see updated Significant Accounting Policies and CECL disclosures throughout the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, internal systems, accounting policies, processesStatements.
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The following table illustrates the impact of ASC 326 on loans, leases, purchased financial assets, debt securities, other assets and related internal controls. We have completedunfunded lending commitments compared to the implementation of our software solution and a third-party specialist has completed an independent model review of the solution. We continueincurred loss approach, as disclosed prior to focusadoption on our evaluation of acceptable methodologies, accounting policies, and reporting requirements under the guidance as well as implementation and transition rules issued by regulators. As necessary, we will continue to consult with third-party experts and specialists to assist with our implementation efforts. Our implementation efforts to date suggest that adoption may materially increase the allowance for loan losses and decrease capital levels; however, the extent of these impacts will depend on the composition and asset quality of the portfolio, macroeconomic conditions, and significant estimates and judgments made by management at the time of adoption.January 1, 2020.
January 1, 2020
As reported under ASC 326Pre-ASC 326 AdoptionImpact of ASC 326 Adoption
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets:
Investment securities, held-to-maturity
State and political subdivisions$(8) $—  $(8) 
Allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities$(8) $—  $(8) 
Loans and leases
Commercial and industrial(1)
(42,596) (22,849) (19,747) 
Owner-occupied commercial(3,144) (4,616) 1,472  
Commercial mortgages(9,114) (7,452) (1,662) 
Construction(4,572) (3,891) (681) 
Residential(8,903) (1,381) (7,522) 
Consumer(15,102) (7,387) (7,715) 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$(83,431) $(47,576) $(35,855) 
Other assets
Deferred tax assets18,452  9,991  8,461  
Liabilities:
Other liabilities
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments(4,513) (1,547) (2,966) 
Total ASC 326 impact to retained earnings$30,368  
(1)Includes commercial small business leases.
ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement Disclosure Framework, which amendsamended ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurement. The new guidance modifies, adds and removes certain disclosures aimed to improve the overall usefulness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance is effective in annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption is required on either a prospective or retrospective basis, depending on the amendment. The Company does not expectadopted this standard on January 1, 2020. See Note 13 for changes to financial statement disclosures resulting from the applicationadoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.standard.

ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans-General (Topic 715): In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans-General (Topic 715) which applies to all employers that provide defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plans for their employees. The new guidance modifies, adds and removes certain disclosures aimed to improve the overall usefulness of the disclosure requirements to financial statement users. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Use of the retrospective method is required. The Company does not expectearly adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. See Note 11 for changes to financial statement disclosures resulting from the applicationadoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.standard.
ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Topic 350): In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Topic 350). The new guidance providesprovided clarity on capitalizing and expensing implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements in a service contract. If an implementation cost is capitalized, the cost should be recognized over the noncancellable term and periodically assessed for impairment. The guidance is effective in annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption shouldcan be applied retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. Our preliminary review ofThe Company adopted this guidancestandard on January 1, 2020, on a prospective basis with no impact to date suggests that adoption may result in a material amount of implementation costs being deferred; however, the extent of the impact will depend on the cloud computing implementations occurringConsolidated Financial Statements at the time of adoption.
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ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-CreditInstruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments: In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments.The new guidance amendsamended ASU 2016-13 to address topics related to accrued interest receivables, recoveries, disclosures, and provides certain other clarifications. The new guidance also amendsamended ASU 2017-12 to provide clarification on certain hedge accounting topics and transition requirements amended by ASU 2017-12.requirements. Lastly, the new guidance amendsamended ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to add clarification requiring remeasurement under ASC 820clarifying guidance when using the measurement alternative under ASC 820, among certain other clarifications. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption is required on a prospective, modified-retrospective or retrospective basis, depending on the amendment. The Company will evaluateincluded the amendments related to ASU 2016-13 in conjunction with our overall evaluationas part of ASU 2016-13. Forits CECL guidance implementation and adoption at January 1, 2020. The Company adopted other amendments within this guidance on January 1, 2020 with no impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements at the time of adoption.

Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at June 30, 2020

ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes: In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The guidance adds new amendments to simplify income tax accounting and removes certain exceptions and modifies the accounting for certain income tax transactions. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Adoption is required on a prospective, modified-retrospective or retrospective basis, depending on the amendment. The Company does not expect the application of this guidance to have a material impact on itsthe Consolidated Financial Statements.


3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONSASU No. 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815:
Beneficial Bancorp, Inc.
On March 1, 2019, we acquired Beneficial. Subject toIn January 2020, the termsFASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and conditions ofJoint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) –Clarifying the merger agreement,Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. The new guidance clarifies that observable transactions under the Beneficial stockholders received 0.3013 shares of WSFS common stock and $2.93 in cash for each share of Beneficial common stock. Based onmeasurement alternative method (ASC 321) should be considered when applying or discontinuing the February 28, 2019 closing share price of $43.28, the value of the stock consideration was $950.0 million and cash consideration was $228.2 million, for total transaction value of $1.2 billion. Results of the combined entity’s operations are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the acquisition.
Beneficial conducted its primary business operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, Beneficial Bank, which was merged into WSFS Bank. At closing, Beneficial had 74 branches and offices in southeastern Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey. WSFS acquired Beneficial to expand the scale and efficiency of its operations in the Philadelphia, southeastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey markets, and to create opportunities to generate additional revenue by providing its full suite of banking, mortgage banking, wealth management and insurance services to the legacy Beneficial markets.
The acquisition of Beneficial was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisitionequity method of accounting (ASC 323). The guidance also clarifies that certain non-derivative forward contracts and accordingly, the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration transferred were recordedpurchase call options to acquire securities, should be measured at their estimated fair values asvalue before settlement or exercise. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. Use of the acquisition date. The excess of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, whichprospective method is not amortizable nor deductible for tax purposes.required. The Company allocateddoes not expect the total balanceapplication of goodwillthis guidance to its WSFS Bank segment. Whilehave a material impact on the valuation of acquired assets and liabilities is nearly completed, the values of certain assets and liabilities are preliminary in nature, and are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. When the valuation is final, any changes to the preliminary valuation of acquired assets and liabilities could result in adjustments to identified intangibles and goodwill. The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is expected to be finalized during the measurement period, which ends one year from the closing date.
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Consideration Transferred: 
Common shares issued (21,816,355)$949,968
Cash paid to Beneficial stock and option holders228,239
Value of consideration1,178,207
Assets acquired: 
Cash and due from banks304,311
Investment securities619,880
Loans and leases, net3,711,246
Premises and equipment69,873
Deferred income taxes18,739
Bank owned life insurance82,510
Core deposit intangible85,053
Servicing rights intangible2,466
Other assets135,895
Total assets5,029,973
Liabilities assumed: 
Deposits4,056,506
Other liabilities102,965
Total liabilities4,159,471
Net assets acquired:870,502
Goodwill resulting from acquisition of Beneficial$307,705



The following table details the change to goodwill recorded subsequent to acquisition:
(Dollars in thousands) Fair Value
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Beneficial reported as of March 31, 2019 $309,486
Effects of adjustments to:  
Cash and due from banks 246
Investment securities (3,177)
Loans 911
Premises and equipment (741)
Deferred income taxes 731
Other assets (420)
Deposits 790
Other liabilities (121)
Adjusted goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Beneficial as of June 30, 2019 $307,705


In many cases, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined by estimating the cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and discounting them at appropriate market rates.

Acquired loans are initially recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair value is based on a discounted cash flow methodology that uses assumptions as to credit risk, default rates, collateral values, and loss severity, along with estimated prepayment rates. Loans that have deteriorated in credit quality since their origination, and for which it is probable that all contractual cash flows will not be received, are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. For additional information regarding purchased impaired loans, see Note 7 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company acquired Beneficial’s investment portfolio with a fair value of $619.9 million, of which $578.8 million of investment securities were sold subsequent to closing. The proceeds received for the investments sold approximated their fair values asASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the acquisition date. The fair valueEffects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the retained investment portfolio was determined by taking into account market prices obtained from independent valuation source(s). See Note 14Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments provide optional guidance to entities for additional information.

The Company recorded a deferred income tax asset (DTA)limited period of $18.7 million relatedtime to tax attributes of Beneficial along withease the transition in accounting for and recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. Under the guidance, modifications of contracts due to reference rate reform will not require contract remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. For hedge accounting, modification of critical terms of the hedge due to changes in reference rate reform will not affect hedge accounting or dedesignate the hedging relationship. The guidance also provides specific expedients for fair value adjustments resulting from acquisition accounting forhedges, cash flow hedges, and excluded components. Further, the combination.guidance provides a one-time election to sell or transfer held to maturity debt securities that are affected by the reference rate change. The guidance is effective upon issuance through December 31, 2022. The Company will apply the guidance to any contracts modifications made due to reference rate reform.

18
WSFS recorded $85.1 million


Certificates of deposit accounts were valued by segregating the portfolio into pools based on remaining maturity and comparing the contractual cost of the portfolio to an identical portfolio bearing current market rates. The valuation adjustment will be accreted or amortized to interest expense over the remaining maturities of the respective pools.

Direct costs related to the acquisition were expensed as incurred. As a result of the merger, the Company developed a comprehensive integration plan under which we have begun to incur costs, including costs to terminate contracts, consolidate facilities and relocate Associates. Costs related to the acquisition and restructuring are presented in the “Corporate Development” and “Restructuring” expense line items, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, WSFS announced a retail banking office optimization plan that includes the consolidation of fourteen Beneficial and eleven WSFS Bank banking offices, which we expect to begin during the third quarter of 2019. Additionally, during the second quarter, WSFS completed the sale of five Beneficial retail banking offices in New Jersey to the Bank of Princeton, a New Jersey-based financial institution, at a deposit premium of 7.37%.



4.3. NONINTEREST INCOME
Credit/debit card and ATM income
The following table presents the components of credit/debit card and ATM income:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Bailment fees$6,908
 $6,588
 $13,807
 $12,681
Interchange fees6,452
 3,847
 10,839
 7,307
Other card and ATM fees317
 274
 546
 526
Total credit/debit card and ATM income$13,677
 $10,709
 $25,192
 $20,514

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Bailment fees$3,080  $6,908  $8,161  $13,807  
Interchange fees5,631  6,452  11,247  10,839  
Other card and ATM fees595  317  1,257  546  
Total credit/debit card and ATM income$9,306  $13,677  $20,665  $25,192  
Credit/debit card and ATM income is composed of bailment fees, interchange fees, and other card and ATM fees. Bailment fees are earned from bailment arrangements with our customers. Bailment arrangements are legal relationships in which property is delivered to another party without a transfer of ownership. The party who transferred the property (the bailor) retains ownership interest of the property. In the event that the bailee files for bankruptcy protection, the property is not included in the bailee's assets. The bailee pays an agreed-upon fee for the use of the bailor's property in exchange for the bailor allowing use of the assets at the bailee's site. Bailment fees are earned from cash that is made available for customers' use at an offsite location, such as cash located in an ATM at a customer's place of business. These fees are typically indexed to a market interest rate. This revenue stream generates fee income through monthly billing for bailment services.
Credit/debit card and ATM income also includes interchange fees. Interchange fees are paid by a merchant's bank to a bank that issued a debit or credit card used in a transaction to compensate the issuing bank for the value and benefit the merchant receives from accepting electronic payments. These revenue streams generate fee income at the time a transaction occurs and are recorded as revenue at the time of the transaction.
Investment management and fiduciary income
The following table presents the components of investment management and fiduciary income:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Trust fees$6,685
 $6,118
 $13,250
 $11,366
Wealth management and advisory fees3,697
 4,126
 7,279
 8,067
Total investment management and fiduciary income$10,382
 $10,244
 $20,529
 $19,433

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Trust fees$7,308  $6,685  $14,262  $13,250  
Wealth management and advisory fees3,621  3,697  7,629  7,279  
Total investment management and fiduciary income$10,929  $10,382  $21,891  $20,529  
Investment management and fiduciary income is composed of trust fees and wealth management and advisory fees. Trust fees are based on revenue earned from custody, escrow and trustee services on structured finance transactions; indenture trustee, administrative agent and collateral agent services to institutions and corporations; commercial domicile and independent director services; and investment and trustee services to families and individuals across the U.S. Most fees are flat fees, except for a portion of personal and corporate trustee fees where we earnthe Company earns a percentage on the assets under management. This revenue stream primarily generates fee income through monthly, quarterly and annual billings for services provided.
Wealth management and advisory fees consists of fees from Cypress, West Capital, Cypress, Powdermill and WSFS Wealth Client Management, WSFS Wealth Investments and WSFS Institutional Services.Investments. Wealth management and advisory fees are based on revenue earned from services including asset management, financial planning, family office, and brokerage. The fees are based on the market value of assets, are assessed as a flat fee, or are brokerage commissions. This revenue stream primarily generates fee income through quarterly and annual billing for the services.


19

Deposit service charges
The following table presents the components of deposit service charges:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Service fees$3,179
 $2,634
 $5,895
 $5,214
Return and overdraft fees2,696
 1,893
 4,544
 3,777
Other deposit service fees228
 137
 410
 303
Total deposit service charges$6,103
 $4,664
 $10,849
 $9,294

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Service fees$2,919  $3,179  $6,130  $5,895  
Return and overdraft fees1,134  2,696  3,466  4,544  
Other deposit service fees122  228  226  410  
Total deposit service charges$4,175  $6,103  $9,822  $10,849  
Deposit service charges includes revenue earned from our core deposit products, certificates of deposit, and brokered deposits. We generateThe Company generates fee revenues from deposit service charges primarily through service charges and overdraft fees. Service charges consist primarily of monthly account maintenance fees, cash management fees, foreign ATM fees and other maintenance fees. All of these revenue streams generate fee income through service charges for monthly account maintenance and similar items, transfer fees, late fees, overlimit fees, and stop payment fees. Revenue is recorded at the time of the transaction.
Other income
The following table presents the components of other income:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Managed service fees$3,624
 $3,105
 $6,566
 $5,931
Currency preparation851
 818
 1,590
 1,543
ATM insurance652
 605
 1,280
 1,195
Miscellaneous products and services2,607
 2,583
 6,005
 4,350
Total other income$7,734
 $7,111
 $15,441
 $13,019

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Managed service fees$3,724  $3,624  $7,755  $6,566  
Currency preparation919  851  1,759  1,590  
ATM loss protection571  652  1,218  1,280  
Miscellaneous products and services766  2,607  2,201  6,005  
Total other income$5,980  $7,734  $12,933  $15,441  
Other income consists of managed service fees, which are primarily courier fees related to cash management, currency preparation, ATM insuranceloss protection and other miscellaneous products and services offered by the Bank. These fees are primarily generated through monthly billings or at the time of the transaction. ForMiscellaneous products and services include gains from the sale of SBA loans, which were higher during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, "Miscellaneous products and services" included income related to a non-recurring transfer of client accounts to a departing Wealth investment adviser,advisor in accordance with the buy-out provisions of the adviser's contract.advisor's contract, which occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Arrangements with multiple performance obligations
OurThe Company's contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, we allocatethe Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. WeThe Company generally determinedetermines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers.
Practical expedients and exemptions
We doThe Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognizethe Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which we haveit has the right to invoice for services performed.

See Note 1615 for further information about the disaggregation of noninterest income by segment.

20

4. (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Numerator:
Net (loss) income attributable to WSFS$(7,111) $36,200  $3,816  $49,223  
Denominator:
Weighted average basic shares50,655  53,253  50,871  46,103  
Dilutive potential common shares(1)
—  263  40  335  
Weighted average fully diluted shares$50,655  $53,516  $50,911  $46,438  
(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic$(0.14) $0.68  $0.08  $1.07  
Diluted$(0.14) $0.68  $0.07  $1.06  
Outstanding common stock equivalents having no dilutive effect48   15   
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)2019 2018 2019 2018
Numerator:       
Net income attributable to WSFS$36,200
 $28,740
 $49,223
 $66,090
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares53,253
 31,567
 46,103
 31,497
Dilutive potential common shares263
 697
 335
 729
Weighted average fully diluted shares$53,516
 $32,264
 $46,438
 $32,226
Earnings per share:       
Basic$0.68
 $0.91
 $1.07
 $2.10
Diluted$0.68
 $0.89
 $1.06
 $2.05
Outstanding common stock equivalents having no dilutive effect1
 11
 1
 23


(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the effect of 14 thousand dilutive potential common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share, as these shares would have been antidilutive due to the net loss reported in this period.
6. INVESTMENT SECURITIES5. INVESTMENTS
Debt Securities
The following tables detail the amortized cost, allowance for credit losses and the estimated fair value of ourthe Company's investments in available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities as well as our equity investments. Nonesecurities. NaN of ourthe Company's investments in debt securities are classified as trading.
June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
CMO$343,725  $12,185  $89  $—  $355,821  
FNMA MBS1,326,940  67,158  63  —  1,394,035  
FHLMC MBS280,752  16,795  —  —  297,547  
GNMA MBS29,567  1,257  —  —  30,824  
GSE116,130  1,071  39  —  117,162  
$2,097,114  $98,466  $191  $—  $2,195,389  
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities(1)
State and political subdivisions$127,108  $4,597  $—  $ $131,697  
Foreign bonds501  —  —  —  501  
$127,609  $4,597  $—  $ $132,198  
(1)Held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale are included in held-to-maturity at amortized cost basis at the time of transfer. The amortized cost of transferred held-to-maturity securities included net unrealized gains of $0.5 million at June 30, 2020, related to securities transferred, which are offset in Accumulated other comprehensive income. At the time of transfer, there was no allowance for credit loss on the available-for-sale securities. Subsequent to transfer, the securities were evaluated for credit loss. See Note 2 for updated Significant Accounting Policies on held-to-maturity debt securities.

21

Table of Contents
  June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
 Gain
 
Gross
Unrealized
 Loss
 
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities        
CMO $367,289
 $5,455
 $509
 $372,235
FNMA MBS 1,034,233
 19,091
 929
 1,052,395
FHLMC MBS 330,609
 6,219
 245
 336,583
GNMA MBS 35,471
 378
 192
 35,657
  $1,767,602
 $31,143
 $1,875
 $1,796,870
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities(1)
        
State and political subdivisions $141,315
 $2,552
 $6
 $143,861
Foreign bonds $2,002
 $4
 $
 $2,006
  $143,317
 $2,556
 $6
 $145,867
         
         
Equity Investments(2)
        
Visa Class B shares $15,716
 $24,221
 $
 $39,937
Other equity investments 8,149
 625
 
 8,774
  $23,865
 $24,846
 $
 $48,711
(1)
Held-to–maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale are included in held-to-maturity at fair value at the time of transfer. The amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities included net unrealized gains of $0.8 million at June 30, 2019, related to securities transferred, which are offset in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.
(2)
Equity investments are included in Other investments in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross
Unrealized
Gain
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
CMO$336,194  $4,578  $542  $340,230  
FNMA MBS1,219,522  25,717  2,786  1,242,453  
FHLMC MBS320,896  8,641  591  328,946  
GNMA MBS32,871  477  63  33,285  
$1,909,483  $39,413  $3,982  $1,944,914  
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities(1)
State and political subdivisions$131,600  $3,023  $—  $134,623  
Foreign bonds2,001   —  2,002  
$133,601  $3,024  $—  $136,625  
  December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities        
CMO $376,867
 $1,721
 $6,838
 $371,750
FNMA MBS 655,485
 1,526
 12,938
 644,073
FHLMC MBS 155,758
 558
 2,394
 153,922
GNMA MBS 36,117
 97
 880
 35,334
  $1,224,227
 $3,902
 $23,050
 $1,205,079
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities(1)
        
State and political subdivisions $149,950
 $275
 $794
 $149,431
         
Equity Investments(2)
        
Visa Class B shares $13,918
 $20,015
 $
 $33,933
Other equity investments 3,300
 
 
 3,300
  $17,218
 $20,015
 $
 $37,233
(1)(1)Held-to–maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale are included in held-to-maturity at fair value at the time of transfer. The amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities included net unrealized gains of $0.6 million at December 31, 2019, related to securities transferred, which are offset in Accumulated other comprehensive income.
Held-to–maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale are included in held-to-maturity at fair value at the time of transfer. The amortized cost of held-to-maturity securities included net unrealized gains of $1.0 million at December 31, 2018, related to securities transferred, which are offset in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax.
(2)
Equity investments are included in Other investments in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

The scheduled maturities of our available-for-sale debt securities at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are presented in the table below:
 Available-for-Sale
 AmortizedFair
(Dollars in thousands)CostValue
June 30, 2020 (1)
Within one year$—  $—  
After one year but within five years33,142  34,759  
After five years but within ten years217,301  229,175  
After ten years1,846,671  1,931,455  
$2,097,114  $2,195,389  
December 31, 2019 (1)
Within one year$—  $—  
After one year but within five years22,136  22,207  
After five years but within ten years194,197  194,376  
After ten years1,693,150  1,728,331  
$1,909,483  $1,944,914  
(1)Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities.










22

  Available for Sale
  Amortized Fair
(Dollars in thousands) Cost Value
June 30, 2019 (1)
    
Within one year $
 $
After one year but within five years 19,457
 19,519
After five years but within ten years 155,351
 156,432
After ten years 1,592,794
 1,620,919
  $1,767,602
 $1,796,870
December 31, 2018 (1)
    
Within one year $
 $
After one year but within five years 19,714
 19,423
After five years but within ten years 170,118
 163,731
After ten years 1,034,395
 1,021,925
  $1,224,227
 $1,205,079
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities.








The scheduled maturities of our held-to-maturity debt securities at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are presented in the table below:
 Held-to-Maturity
 AmortizedFair
(Dollars in thousands)CostValue
June 30, 2020 (1)
Within one year$1,130  $1,131  
After one year but within five years5,197  5,286  
After five years but within ten years31,881  33,015  
After ten years89,401  92,766  
$127,609  $132,198  
December 31, 2019 (1)
Within one year$2,649  $2,653  
After one year but within five years4,239  4,270  
After five years but within ten years35,288  35,967  
After ten years91,425  93,735  
$133,601  $136,625  
  Held to Maturity
  Amortized Fair
(Dollars in thousands) Cost Value
June 30, 2019 (1)
    
Within one year $2,626
 $2,630
After one year but within five years 7,423
 7,458
After five years but within ten years 30,228
 30,703
After ten years 103,040
 105,076
  $143,317
 $145,867
December 31, 2018 (1)
    
Within one year $1,018
 $1,016
After one year but within five years 6,703
 6,701
After five years but within ten years 29,613
 29,547
After ten years 112,616
 112,167
  $149,950
 $149,431
(1)
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities.
(1)
Actual maturities could differ from contractual maturities.
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) may have expected maturities that differ from their contractual maturities. These differences arise because issuers may have the right to call securities and borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalty. The estimated weighted average duration of MBS was 1.3 years at June 30, 2020.
The held-to-maturity debt securities are not collateral-dependent securities as these are general obligation bonds issued by cities, states, counties, or other local and foreign governments.
Investment securities with fair market values aggregating $1.1$1.4 billion and $914.5 million$1.1 billion were pledged as collateral for retail customer repurchase agreements, municipal deposits, and other obligations as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company sold $109.6 million of debt securities categorized as available-for-sale resulting in $2.6 million of realized gains and 0 realized losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, wethe Company sold $602.5 million of debt securities categorized as available for sale,available-for-sale, of which $578.8 million was related to the acquisition of Beneficial (see Note 3 for further information about the acquisition).Beneficial. The remaining $23.7 million resulted in realized gains of less than $0.1 million and no0 realized losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we sold $7.0 million of debt securities categorized as available for sale, resulting in realized gains of less than $0.1 million and no realized losses. The cost basis of all debt securities sales is based on the specific identification method.
As of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, our2019, the Company's debt securities portfolio had remaining unamortized premiums of $15.5$35.0 million and $12.7$15.1 million, respectively, and unaccreted discounts of $3.5 million and $2.5$4.1 million, respectively.

For debt securities with unrealized losses and an allowance has not been recorded, the table below shows ourthe gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2019.2020.
 Duration of Unrealized Loss Position  
 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
 FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
(Dollars in thousands)ValueLossValueLossValueLoss
Available-for-sale debt securities:
CMO$40,948  $89  $—  $—  $40,948  $89  
FNMA MBS45,453  60  4,403   49,856  63  
GSE18,351  39  —  —  18,351  39  
Total$104,752  $188  $4,403  $ $109,155  $191  


23

  Duration of Unrealized Loss Position    
  Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands) Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss
Available-for-sale debt securities:            
CMO $
 $
 $59,051
 $509
 $59,051
 $509
FNMA MBS 31,377
 43
 105,513
 886
 136,890
 929
FHLMC MBS 18,188
 89
 18,581
 156
 36,769
 245
GNMA MBS 
 
 14,452
 192
 14,452
 192
Total temporarily impaired investments $49,565
 $132
 $197,597
 $1,743
 $247,162
 $1,875
             
Held-to-maturity debt securities:            
State and political subdivisions $
 $
 $4,105
 $6
 $4,105
 $6
Total temporarily impaired investments $
 $
 $4,105
 $6
 $4,105
 $6
             
Table of Contents
For debt securities with unrealized losses, the table below shows ourthe gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and length of time that individual debt securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018.2019.
 Duration of Unrealized Loss Position  
 Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
 FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
(Dollars in thousands)ValueLossValueLossValueLoss
Available-for-sale debt securities:
CMO$47,376  $481  $7,999  $61  $55,375  $542  
FNMA MBS310,312  2,681  6,522  105  316,834  2,786  
FHLMC MBS35,354  541  2,836  50  38,190  591  
GNMA MBS1,847   5,742  59  7,589  63  
Total temporarily impaired investments$394,889  $3,707  $23,099  $275  $417,988  $3,982  
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
State and political subdivisions (1)
$523  $—  $—  $—  $523  $—  
  Duration of Unrealized Loss Position    
  Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands) Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss
Available-for-sale debt securities:            
CMO $17,143
 $40
 $212,208
 $6,798
 $229,351
 $6,838
FNMA MBS 34,214
 162
 407,638
 12,776
 441,852
 12,938
FHLMC MBS 16,025
 21
 76,469
 2,373
 92,494
 2,394
GNMA MBS 5,837
 79
 21,805
 801
 27,642
 880
Total temporarily impaired investments $73,219
 $302
 $718,120
 $22,748
 $791,339
 $23,050
             
Held-to-maturity debt securities:            
State and political subdivisions $91,228
 $155
 $58,203
 $639
 $149,431
 $794
(1)
State and political subdivisions with an unrealized loss position of less than twelve months had an unrealized loss of less than $1 thousand at December 31, 2019.
At June 30, 2019, we owned2020, available-for-sale debt securities totaling $251.3 million for which the amortized cost basis exceeded fair value.value totaled $109.2 million. Total unrealized losses on these securities were $1.9$0.2 million at June 30, 2019.2020. The temporary impairmentCompany does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not it will be required to sell these securities before it is able to recover the amortized cost basis. The unrealized losses are the result of changes in market interest rates subsequent to purchase. Our investment portfolio is reviewed each quarter for indications of OTTI. This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the amortized cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for full recovery of the unrealized loss. We evaluate our intent and ability to hold debt securities based upon our investment strategy for the particular type of security and our cash flow needs, liquidity position, capital adequacy and interest rate risk position. We dopurchase, not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely-than-not we will be required to sellcredit loss, as these securities before we are able to recover the amortized cost basis.
All debthighly rated agency securities with no expected credit loss, in the exceptionevent of one having a fair value of $0.6 million at June 30, 2019, were AA-rated or better at the time of purchase and remained investment grade at June 30, 2019. Alldefault. As a result, there is no allowance for credit losses recorded for available-for-sale debt securities were evaluated for OTTI at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The result of this evaluation showed no OTTI as of June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018. The estimated weighted average duration of MBS was 3.3 years at2020.
At June 30, 2019.2020, held-to-maturity debt securities had an amortized cost basis of $127.6 million. The held-to-maturity debt security portfolio primarily consists of highly rated municipal bonds. The Company monitors credit quality of its debt securities through credit ratings. The following table summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity as of June 30, 2020, aggregated by credit quality indicator:

(Dollars in thousands)State and political subdivisionsForeign bonds
AA-rated or higher$126,683  $501  
BBB-425  —  
Ending balance$127,108  $501  
7.As a result of the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the Company reviewed its held-to-maturity debt securities for potential credit losses. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for debt securities held-to-maturity by major security type for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
(Dollars in thousands)State and political subdivisionsForeign bonds
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$— $— 
Impact of adoption ASC 326— 
Provision for credit losses— — 
Charge-offs, net— — 
Ending balance$$— 
Accrued interest receivable of $1.3 million as of June 30, 2020 for held-to-maturity debt securities was excluded from the allowance for credit losses. There were no nonaccrual or past due held-to-maturity debt securities as of June 30, 2020.


24

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Equity Investments
The following tables detail the amortized cost, and the estimated fair value of the Company's equity investments, which are included in Other investments in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainGross Unrealized LossFair Value
Equity Investments
Visa Class B shares(1)
$618  $81  $—  $699  
Other equity investments(2)
11,158  —  1,646  9,512  
$11,776  $81  $1,646  $10,211  

December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainGross Unrealized LossFair Value
Equity Investments
Visa Class B shares(1)
$15,716  $45,565  $—  $61,281  
Other equity investments(2)
8,140  625  —  8,765  
$23,856  $46,190  $—  $70,046  
(1)The Company recorded net realized gain on sale of Visa Class B shares of $22.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020, which is recorded in Realized gain on equity investment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recorded unrealized gains on its remaining investment in Visa Class B shares of $0.1 million and $4.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively which is recorded in Unrealized gain on equity investment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)The Company recorded an impairment loss of $2.3 million in the investment of Spring EQ during the six months ended June 30, 2020, which is recorded in Unrealized gain on equity investment, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income. There were 0 impairment losses recorded on the Company's equity investments during the six months ended June 30, 2019
25

Table of Contents
6. LOANS
The following table shows ourthe Company's loan and lease portfolio by category:  
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial and industrial(1)
$2,953,701  $2,046,798  
Owner-occupied commercial1,337,253  1,296,466  
Commercial mortgages2,165,547  2,222,976  
Construction638,504  581,082  
Commercial small business leases213,133  188,630  
Residential(2)
910,971  1,016,500  
Consumer(3)
1,133,371  1,128,731  
9,352,480  8,481,183  
Less:
Deferred fees, net(4)
—  9,143  
Allowance for credit losses232,192  47,576  
Net loans and leases$9,120,288  $8,424,464  
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Commercial and industrial $2,184,487
 $1,472,489
Owner-occupied commercial 1,280,894
 1,059,974
Commercial mortgages 2,246,047
 1,162,739
Construction 541,696
 316,566
Commercial small business leases 156,037
 
Residential(1)
 1,081,734
 218,099
Consumer 1,126,733
 680,939
  8,617,628
 4,910,806
Less: 
  
Deferred fees, net 4,555
 7,348
Allowance for loan and lease losses 45,364
 39,539
Net loans and leases $8,567,709
 $4,863,919
(1) Includes PPP loans of $945.1 million at June 30, 2020.
(2) Includes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.9$16.1 million at June 30, 20192020 and $16.5$16.6 million at December 31, 2018.2019.


Upon the closing of the Beneficial acquisition on March 1, 2019, we acquired $37.0 million(3) Includes home equity lines of credit, impairedinstallment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans. The following table details
(4) At June 30, 2020, deferred fees, net are included in portfolio segment totals to present the loans acquired from Beneficial that are accounted foramortized cost basis in accordance with ASC 310-30, asthe adoption of CECL. At December 31, 2019, deferred fees, net are excluded from portfolio segment totals to present the date ofunpaid principal balance under the acquisition.incurred loss methodology.
Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases was $46.6 million and $31.5 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Accrued interest receivable on loans and leases was excluded from the allowance for credit losses.
(Dollars in thousands) March 1, 2019
Contractual required principal and interest at acquisition $53,647
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) 20,118
Expected cash flows at acquisition 33,529
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield) 3,068
Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 30,461
26

Table of Contents

The following table shows the outstanding principal balance and carrying amounts for acquired credit impaired loans for which the Company applies ASC 310-30 as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Outstanding principal balance $48,124
 $18,642
Carrying amount 33,752
 14,718
Allowance for loan losses 179
 227

The following table presents the changes in accretable yield on the acquired credit impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period $4,955
 $2,440
 $2,463
 $3,035
Addition from Beneficial 
 
 3,068
 
Accretion (662) (501) (1,074) (918)
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference 207
 1,076
 207
 1,078
Additions/adjustments (445) (90) (609) (270)
Balance at end of period $4,055
 $2,925
 $4,055
 $2,925


8.7. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASECREDIT LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION
Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses which represents our best estimate of probable losses in our loan portfolio. As losses are realized, they are charged to this allowance. We established our allowance in accordance with guidance provided in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 102 (SAB 102), Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues, ASC 450, Contingencies and ASC 310, Receivables. When we have reason to believe it is probable that we will not be able to collect all contractually due amounts of principal and interest, loans are evaluated for impairment on an individual basis and a specific allocation of the allowance is assigned in accordance with ASC 310-10. We also maintain an allowance for loan losses on acquired loans when: (i) for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, there is deterioration in credit quality subsequent to acquisition and (ii) for loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, the inherent losses in the loans exceed the remaining credit discount recorded at the time of acquisition. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment reflecting our best estimate of impairment related to specifically identified impaired loans as well as probable loan losses in the remaining loan portfolio. Our evaluation is based on a continuing review of these portfolios. The following are included in our allowance for loan losses:
Specific reserves for impaired loans
An allowance for each pool of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience
Adjustments for qualitative and environmental factors allocated to pools of homogeneous loans
When it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due (interest and principal) in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, it assigns a specific reserve to that loan, as necessary. Unless loans are well-secured and collection is imminent, loans greater than 90 days past due are deemed impaired and their respective reserves are generally charged off once the loss has been confirmed. Estimated specific reserves are based on collateral values, estimates of future cash flows or market valuations. We charge loans off when they are deemed to be uncollectible. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, net charge-offs totaled $14.0 million, or 0.38%, of average loans annualized, and $5.7 million, or 0.24%, of average loans annualized, respectively.
Allowances for pooled homogeneous loans, that are not deemed impaired, are based on historical net loss experience. Estimated losses for pooled portfolios are determined differently for commercial loan pools and retail loan pools. Commercial loans are pooled as follows: commercial, owner-occupied commercial, commercial mortgages and construction. Each pool is further segmented by internally assessed risk ratings. Loan losses for commercial loans are estimated by determining the probability of default and expected loss severity upon default. The probability of default is calculated based on the historical rate of migration to impaired status during the last 34 quarters. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we increased the look-back period to 34 quarters from the 32 quarters used at December 31, 2018. This increase in the look-back period allows us to continue to anchor to the fourth quarter of 2010 to ensure that the quantitative reserves calculated by the allowance for loan loss model are adequately considering the losses within a full credit cycle. Loss severity upon default is calculated as the actual loan losses (net of recoveries) on impaired loans in their respective pool during the same time frame. Retail loans are pooled into the following segments: residential mortgage, consumer secured and consumer unsecured loans. Pooled reserves for retail loans are calculated based solely on average net loss rates over the same 34 quarter look-back period.
Qualitative adjustment factors consider various current internal and external conditions which are allocated among loan types and take into consideration:
Current underwriting policies, staff, and portfolio mix,
Internal trends of delinquency, nonaccrual and criticized loans by segment,
Risk rating accuracy, control and regulatory assessments/environment,
General economic conditions - locally and nationally,
Market trends impacting collateral values, and
The competitive environment, as it could impact loan structure and underwriting.
The above factors are based on their relative standing compared to the period in which historic losses are used in quantitative reserve estimates and current directional trends. Qualitative factors in our model can add to or subtract from quantitative reserves.
The allowance methodology uses a loss emergence period (LEP), which is the period of time between an event that triggers the probability of a loss and the confirmation of the loss. We estimate the commercial LEP to be approximately nine quarters as of June 30, 2019. Our residential mortgage and consumer LEP estimate remains at four quarters as of June 30, 2019. We evaluate LEP quarterly for reasonableness and complete a detailed historical analysis of our LEP annually for our commercial portfolio and review the current four quarter LEP for the retail portfolio to determine the continued reasonableness of this assumption.

Our loan officers and risk managers meet at least quarterly to discuss and review the conditions and risks associated with individual problem loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review our loan ratings and allowance for loan losses and the Bank’s internal loan review department performs loan reviews.
The following tables providetable provides the activity of our allowance for loancredit losses and loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019:2020 under the CECL model in accordance with ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2020):
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and Industrial(1)
Owner-occupied
Commercial
Commercial
Mortgages
Construction
Residential(2)
Consumer(3)
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$65,771  $9,541  $26,600  $5,198  $11,593  $20,370  $139,073  
Charge-offs(2,072) (53) —  —  (32) (667) (2,824) 
Recoveries968  —   —  24  194  1,189  
Provision (credit)79,558  (532) 11,794  4,928  (2,414) 1,420  94,754  
Ending balance$144,225  $8,956  $38,397  $10,126  $9,171  $21,317  $232,192  
Six months ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326$22,849  $4,616  $7,452  $3,891  $1,381  $7,387  $47,576  
Impact of adopting ASC 326(4)
19,747  (1,472) 1,662  681  7,522  7,715  35,855  
Charge-offs(5,136) (336) (51) —  (175) (1,581) (7,279) 
Recoveries3,815  125  32   115  548  4,640  
Provision (credit)102,950  6,023  29,302  5,549  328  7,248  151,400  
Ending balance$144,225  $8,956  $38,397  $10,126  $9,171  $21,317  $232,192  
Period-end allowance allocated to:
Loans evaluated on an individual basis$18  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $18  
Loans evaluated on a collective basis144,207  8,956  38,397  10,126  9,171  21,317  232,174  
Ending balance$144,225  $8,956  $38,397  $10,126  $9,171  $21,317  $232,192  
Period-end loan balances:
Loans evaluated on an individual basis$15,634  $5,425  $4,470  $88  $5,452  $2,464  $33,533  
Loans evaluated on a collective basis3,151,200  1,331,828  2,161,077  638,416  889,408  1,130,907  9,302,836  
Ending balance$3,166,834  $1,337,253  $2,165,547  $638,504  $894,860  $1,133,371  $9,336,369  
(1)Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans.
(2)Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.1 million.
(3)Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans.
(4)The impact of adopting ASC 326 includes $0.1 million for the initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration.


27

(Dollars in thousands) 
Commercial and Industrial(1)
 
Owner-occupied
Commercial
 
Commercial
Mortgages
 Construction 
Residential(2)
 Consumer Total
Three months ended June 30, 2019              
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance $21,016
 $4,949
 $6,679
 $4,044
 $1,401
 $8,232
 $46,321
Charge-offs (13,002) (8) (153) (42) (163) (960) (14,328)
Recoveries 203
 78
 398
 1
 (2) 498
 1,176
Provision (credit) 13,568
 (526) (474) (1,013) 24
 72
 11,651
Provision (credit) for acquired loans 219
 (13) 94
 (6) 98
 152
 544
Ending balance $22,004
 $4,480
 $6,544
 $2,984
 $1,358
 $7,994
 $45,364
Six months ended June 30, 2019              
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance $14,211
 $5,057
 $6,806
 $3,712
 $1,428
 $8,325
 $39,539
Charge-offs (13,744) (8) (155) (42) (285) (1,644) (15,878)
Recoveries 561
 81
 427
 2
 (16) 799
 1,854
Provision (credit) 20,691
 (637) (630) (682) 75
 329
 19,146
Provision (credit) for acquired loans 285
 (13) 96
 (6) 156
 185
 703
Ending balance $22,004
 $4,480
 $6,544
 $2,984
 $1,358
 $7,994
 $45,364
Period-end allowance allocated to:              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $4,324
 $
 $
 $
 $488
 $183
 $4,995
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 17,679
 4,401
 6,496
 2,976
 828
 7,810
 40,190
Acquired loans evaluated for impairment 1
 79
 48
 8
 42
 1
 179
Ending balance $22,004
 $4,480
 $6,544
 $2,984
 $1,358
 $7,994
 $45,364
Period-end loan balances:              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment(3)
 $21,171
 $8,753
 $2,431
 $
 $11,398
 $7,383
 $51,136
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,575,810
 1,168,864
 765,268
 324,307
 134,235
 848,396
 4,816,880
Acquired nonimpaired loans 738,579
 99,326
 1,464,739
 216,843
 912,288
 267,955
 3,699,730
Acquired impaired loans 4,964
 3,951
 13,609
 546
 7,863
 2,999
 33,932
Ending balance(4)
 $2,340,524
 $1,280,894
 $2,246,047
 $541,696
 $1,065,784
 $1,126,733
 $8,601,678
Includes commercial small business leases.
(2)
Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.9 million.
(3)
The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans of $14.2 million for the period ending June 30, 2019. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are considered impaired loans.
(4)
Ending loan balances do not include net deferred fees.





The following table provides the activity of the allowance for loan and lease losses and loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018:2019 under the incurred loss model:
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and Industrial(1)
Owner -
occupied
Commercial
Commercial
Mortgages
Construction
Residential(2)
ConsumerTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan and lease losses
Beginning balance$21,016  $4,949  $6,679  $4,044  $1,401  $8,232  $46,321  
Charge-offs(13,002) (8) (153) (42) (163) (960) (14,328) 
Recoveries203  78  398   (2) 498  1,176  
Provision (credit)13,568  (526) (474) (1,013) 24  72  11,651  
Provision (credit) for acquired loans219  (13) 94  (6) 98  152  544  
Ending balance$22,004  $4,480  $6,544  $2,984  $1,358  $7,994  $45,364  
Six months ended June 30, 2019
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$14,211  $5,057  $6,806  $3,712  $1,428  $8,325  $39,539  
Charge-offs(13,744) (8) (155) (42) (285) (1,644) (15,878) 
Recoveries561  81  427   (16) 799  1,854  
Provision (credit)20,691  (637) (630) (682) 75  329  19,146  
Provision (credit) for acquired loans285  (13) 96  (6) 156  185  703  
Ending balance$22,004  $4,480  $6,544  $2,984  $1,358  $7,994  $45,364  
Period-end allowance allocated to:
Individually evaluated for impairment$4,324  $—  $—  $—  $488  $183  $4,995  
Collectively evaluated for impairment17,679  4,401  6,496  2,976  828  7,810  40,190  
Acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment 79  48   42   179  
Ending balance$22,004  $4,480  $6,544  $2,984  $1,358  $7,994  $45,364  
Period-end loan balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment(2)
$21,171  $8,753  $2,431  $—  $11,398  $7,383  $51,136  
Collectively evaluated for impairment1,575,810  1,168,864  765,268  324,307  134,235  848,396  4,816,880  
Acquired nonimpaired loans738,579  99,326  1,464,739  216,843  912,288  267,955  3,699,730  
Acquired impaired loans4,964  3,951  13,609  546  7,863  2,999  33,932  
Ending balance(3)
$2,340,524  $1,280,894  $2,246,047  $541,696  $1,065,784  $1,126,733  $8,601,678  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial and Industrial 
Owner -
occupied
Commercial
 
Commercial
Mortgages
 Construction 
Residential(1)
 Consumer Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018              
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance $16,102
 $5,359
 $6,617
 $2,864
 $1,680
 $8,188
 $40,810
Charge-offs (1,740) (341) 
 
 (54) (828) (2,963)
Recoveries 359
 7
 3
 1
 75
 247
 692
Provision (credit) 1,133
 204
 337
 422
 (182) 537
 2,451
Provision for acquired loans (12) 55
 (6) 2
 
 8
 47
Ending balance $15,842
 $5,284
 $6,951
 $3,289
 $1,519
 $8,152
 $41,037
Six months ended June 30, 2018              
Allowance for loan losses              
Beginning balance $16,732
 $5,422
 $5,891
 $2,861
 $1,798
 $7,895
 $40,599
Charge-offs (5,100) (351) (48) 
 (54) (1,291) (6,844)
Recoveries 439
 12
 137
 1
 91
 454
 1,134
Provision (credit) 3,783
 146
 954
 450
 (313) 1,086
 6,106
Provision for acquired loans (12) 55
 17
 (23) (3) 8
 42
Ending balance $15,842
 $5,284
 $6,951
 $3,289
 $1,519
 $8,152
 $41,037
Period-end allowance allocated to:              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment $2,208
 $
 $63
 $593
 $592
 $175
 $3,631
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 13,472
 5,266
 6,804
 2,687
 891
 7,960
 37,080
Acquired loans evaluated for impairment 162
 18
 84
 9
 36
 17
 326
Ending balance $15,842
 $5,284
 $6,951
 $3,289
 $1,519
 $8,152
 $41,037
Period-end loan balances:              
Loans individually evaluated for impairment(2)
 $17,015
 $3,224
 $6,737
 $5,557
 $12,282
 $7,714
 $52,529
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,404,662
 952,627
 972,684
 283,480
 134,323
 581,536
 4,329,312
Acquired nonimpaired loans 101,532
 125,129
 172,082
 7,352
 65,723
 29,239
 501,057
Acquired impaired loans 2,904
 4,915
 9,151
 731
 771
 251
 18,723
Ending balance(3)
 $1,526,113
 $1,085,895
 $1,160,654
 $297,120
 $213,099
 $618,740
 $4,901,621
(1)Includes commercial small business leases.
(1)
Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $16.1 million.
(2)
The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans of $16.3 million for the period ending June 30, 2018.
(2)Period-end loan balance excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.9 million.
(3)The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans of $14.2 million for the period ending June 30, 2019. Accruing troubled debt restructured loans are considered impaired loans.
(3)
Ending loan balances do not include net deferred fees.
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
Nonaccruing loans are those on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Typically, we discontinue accrual of interest on originated loans after payments become more than 90 days past due or earlier if weconsidered impaired loans.
(4)Ending loan balances do not expect the full collection of principal or interest in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against interest income. In addition, the accretion ofinclude net deferred loan fees and amortizationfees.

28

Table of net deferred loan costs is suspended when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Subsequent cash receipts are applied either to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on our assessment of the ultimate collectability of principal and interest. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing are defined as loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments, but which remain in accrual status because they are considered well secured and are in the process of collection.Contents

The following tables show ourtable shows nonaccrual and past due loans presented at amortized cost at the dates indicated:date indicated under the CECL model:

June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)30–89 Days
Past Due and
Still 
Accruing
Greater 
Than
90 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
Total Past
Due
And Still
Accruing
Accruing
Current
Balances
Nonaccrual Loans(1)
Total
Loans
Commercial and industrial(2)
$7,577  $1,080  $8,657  $3,142,796  $15,381  $3,166,834  
Owner-occupied commercial5,198  197  5,395  1,327,646  4,212  1,337,253  
Commercial mortgages7,895  996  8,891  2,155,508  1,148  2,165,547  
Construction—  —  —  638,504  —  638,504  
Residential(3)
1,504  175  1,679  890,063  3,118  894,860  
Consumer(4)
5,473  6,153  11,626  1,119,429  2,316  1,133,371  
Total$27,647  $8,601  $36,248  $9,273,946  $26,175  $9,336,369  
% of Total Loans0.30 %0.09 %0.39 %99.33 %0.28 %100 %
  June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands) 
30–59 Days
Past Due 
and
Still 
Accruing
 
60–89 Days
Past Due and
Still 
Accruing
 
Greater 
Than
90 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
 
Total Past
Due
And Still
Accruing
 
Accruing
Current
Balances
 
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Total
Loans
Commercial and industrial(1)
 $3,894
 $682
 $
 $4,576
 $2,309,943
 $4,964
 $21,041
 $2,340,524
Owner-occupied commercial 4,105
 398
 1,165
 5,668
 1,262,522
 3,951
 8,753
 1,280,894
Commercial mortgages 4,499
 201
 
 4,700
 2,225,436
 13,609
 2,302
 2,246,047
Construction 249
 
 
 249
 540,901
 546
 
 541,696
Residential(2)
 6,022
 6
 115
 6,143
 1,047,891
 7,863
 3,887
 1,065,784
Consumer(3)
 6,693
 3,811
 14,387
 24,891
 1,097,190
 2,999
 1,653
 1,126,733
Total(4)
 $25,462
 $5,098
 $15,667
 $46,227
 $8,483,883
 $33,932
 $37,636
 $8,601,678
% of Total Loans 0.30% 0.06% 0.18% 0.54% 98.63% 0.39% 0.44% 100%
(1)Nonaccrual loans with an allowance totaled $16 thousand.
(2)Includes commercial small business leases and PPP loans.
(3)(1)
Includes commercial small business leases.
(2)
Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages at fair value of $15.9 million.
(3)
Includes $22.3 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss.
(4)
The balances above include a total of $3.7 billion acquired non-impaired loans.
  December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 
30–59 Days
Past Due 
and
Still 
Accruing
 
60–89 Days
Past Due 
and
Still 
Accruing
 Greater 
Than
90 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
 Total Past
Due
And Still
Accruing
 
Accruing
Current
Balances
 
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Total
Loans
Commercial and industrial $3,653
 $993
 $71
 $4,717
 $1,452,185
 $1,531
 $14,056
 $1,472,489
Owner-occupied commercial 733
 865
 
 1,598
 1,049,722
 4,248
 4,406
 1,059,974
Commercial mortgages 1,388
 908
 
 2,296
 1,148,988
 7,504
 3,951
 1,162,739
Construction 157
 
 
 157
 312,879
 749
 2,781
 316,566
Residential(1)
 1,970
 345
 660
 2,975
 194,960
 761
 2,854
 201,550
Consumer 525
 971
 104
 1,600
 677,182
 151
 2,006
 680,939
Total(2)
 $8,426
 $4,082
 $835
 $13,343
 $4,835,916
 $14,944
 $30,054
 $4,894,257
% of Total Loans 0.17% 0.08% 0.02% 0.27% 98.81% 0.31% 0.61% 100%
(1)
Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $16.5 million.
(2)
The balances above include a total of $430.0 million acquired non-impaired loans.
Impaired Loans
Loans for which it is probable we will not collect all principal and interest due according to their contractual terms, which is assessed based on the credit characteristics of the loan and/or payment status, are measured for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SAB 102 and ASC 310. The amount of impairment is required to be measured using one of three methods: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent or (3) the loan’s observable market price. If the measure$16.1 million.
(4)Includes $10.5 million of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a related allowance is allocated for the impairment.delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss.


The following tables providetable shows nonaccrual and past due loans presented at unpaid principal balance at the date indicated under the incurred loss model:
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)30–89 Days
Past Due 
and
Still 
Accruing
Greater 
Than
90 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
Total Past
Due
And Still
Accruing
Accruing
Current
Balances
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total
Loans
Commercial and industrial(1)
$6,289  $2,038  $8,327  $2,214,506  $1,564  $11,031  $2,235,428  
Owner-occupied commercial1,498  831  2,329  1,283,320  6,757  4,060  1,296,466  
Commercial mortgages4,999  99  5,098  2,207,582  8,670  1,626  2,222,976  
Construction—  —  —  580,591  491  —  581,082  
Residential(2)
6,733  437  7,170  980,893  7,326  4,490  999,879  
Consumer(3)
13,164  12,745  25,909  1,098,980  2,127  1,715  1,128,731  
Total(3)
$32,683  $16,150  $48,833  $8,365,872  $26,935  $22,922  $8,464,562  
% of Total Loans0.39 %0.19 %0.58 %98.83 %0.32 %0.27 %100 %
(1)Includes commercial small business leases.
(2)Residential accruing current balances excludes reverse mortgages, at fair value of $16.6 million.
(3)Includes $22.3 million of delinquent, but still accruing, U.S. government-guaranteed student loans that carry little risk of credit loss.
(4)Balances in the table above include a total of $3.2 billion acquired non-impaired loans.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccruing collateral-dependent loans by class at June 30, 2020 under the CECL model:
June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)PropertyEquipment and other
Commercial and industrial(1)
$11,008  $4,373  
Owner-occupied commercial4,212  —  
Commercial mortgages1,148  —  
Construction—  —  
Residential(2)
3,118  —  
Consumer(3)
2,316  —  
Total$21,802  $4,373  
(1)Includes commercial small business leases.
(2)Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value.
(3)Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans.
29

Table of Contents
The following table provides an analysis of ourthe Company's impaired loans at December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model:
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Ending
Loan
Balances
Loans with
No Related
Reserve(1)
Loans with
Related
Reserve(2)
Related
Reserve
Contractual
Principal
Balances(2)
Average
Loan
Balances
Commercial and industrial$11,900  $9,979  $1,921  $1,185  $14,653  $17,033  
Owner-occupied commercial5,596  3,919  1,677  233  6,083  7,869  
Commercial mortgages4,888  1,753  3,135  65  5,215  4,607  
Construction435  —  435  24  488  1,686  
Residential14,119  8,858  5,261  557  16,721  12,031  
Consumer7,584  5,876  1,708  178  8,444  7,729  
Total$44,522  $30,385  $14,137  $2,242  $51,604  $50,955  
(1)Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance.
(2)The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $7.9 million in the ending loan balance and $9.0 million in the contractual principal balance.
Interest income of $0.2 million and $0.4 million was recognized on individually reviewed loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
  June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands) 
Ending
Loan
Balances
 
Loans with
No Related
Reserve(1)
 
Loans with
Related
Reserve(2)
 Related Reserve 
Contractual
Principal Balances(2)
 Average Loan Balances
Commercial and industrial $21,173
 $8,227
 $12,946
 $4,324
 $25,425
 $18,055
Owner-occupied commercial 10,134
 8,753
 1,381
 79
 10,430
 6,522
Commercial mortgages 3,755
 2,431
 1,324
 48
 8,047
 6,300
Construction 546
 
 546
 8
 638
 3,285
Residential 11,610
 7,733
 3,877
 530
 13,722
 11,602
Consumer 7,414
 6,009
 1,405
 185
 8,161
 7,932
Total $54,632
 $33,153
 $21,479
 $5,174
 $66,423
 $53,696
(1)
Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance.
(2)
The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $3.5 million in the ending loan balance and $3.8 million in the contractual principal balance.
  December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 
Ending
Loan
Balances
 
Loans with
No Related
Reserve
(1)
 
Loans with
Related
Reserve(2)
 
Related
Reserve
 
Contractual
Principal
Balances(2)
 
Average
Loan
Balances
Commercial and industrial $14,841
 $8,625
 $6,216
 $878
 $22,365
 $18,484
Owner-occupied commercial 6,065
 4,406
 1,659
 92
 6,337
 5,378
Commercial mortgages 5,679
 4,083
 1,596
 79
 15,372
 7,438
Construction 3,530
 
 3,530
 458
 5,082
 5,091
Residential 11,321
 6,442
 4,879
 581
 13,771
 12,589
Consumer 7,916
 6,899
 1,017
 170
 8,573
 7,956
Total $49,352
 $30,455
 $18,897
 $2,258
 $71,500
 $56,936
(1)
Reflects loan balances at or written down to their remaining book balance.
(2)
The above includes acquired impaired loans totaling $4.3 million in the ending loan balance and $4.8 million in the contractual principal balance.
2020. Interest income of $0.4 million and $0.6 million was recognized on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Interest income of $0.4 million and $0.7 million was recognized on impaired loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.2019.
As of June 30, 2019,2020, there were 1925 residential loans and 1420 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on these loans was $2.0 million and $5.2$6.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2018,2019, there were 2633 residential loans and 1129 commercial loans in the process of foreclosure. The total outstanding balance on thethese loans was $1.9$3.2 million and $5.3$9.5 million, respectively.
Reserves on Acquired Nonimpaired Loans
In accordance with ASC 310, loans acquired by Loan workout and OREO expenses were $1.1 million and $1.8 million during the Bank through its mergers with First National Bank of Wyoming, Alliance Bancorp, Inc. (Alliance), Penn Liberty Bank (Penn Liberty)three and Beneficialsix months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.3 million during three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Loan workout and OREO expenses are reflectedincluded in Loan workout and other credit costs on the balance sheet at their fair values on the dateConsolidated Statement of acquisition as opposed to their contractual values. Therefore, on the dateIncome.
30

Table of acquisition establishing an allowance for acquired loans is prohibited. After the acquisition date, the Bank performs a separate allowance analysis on a quarterly basis to determine if an allowance for loan loss is necessary. Should the credit risk calculated exceed the purchased loan portfolio’s remaining credit mark, additional reserves will be added to the Bank’s allowance. When a purchased loan becomes impaired after its acquisition, it is evaluated as part of the Bank’s reserve analysis and a specific reserve is established to be included in the Bank’s allowance.Contents

Credit Quality Indicators
Below is a description of each of ourthe risk ratings for all commercial loans:
 
Pass. These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible.
. These borrowers currently show no indication of deterioration or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible.
Special Mention. Borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses.
Substandard or Lower. Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. In addition, some borrowers in this category could have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, for example, declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses.
Substandard. Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. A distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful. Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses inherent in the Substandard category with the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. A doubtful asset has some pending event that may strengthen the asset that defers the loss classification. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan.
Loss. Loans are uncollectible or of such negligible value that continuance as a bankable asset is not supportable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be recognized sometime in the future.
Residential and Consumer Loans
The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status.


31

The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the Allowanceallowance for Loan Loss.credit losses, as of June 30, 2020 under the CECL model.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving loans amortized cost basisRevolving loans converted to termTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial and industrial(1):
Risk Rating
Pass(2)
$1,249,900  $568,960  $310,071  $207,981  $135,074  $176,408  $6,368  $137,064  $2,791,826  
Special mention1,106  24,940  17,372  7,703  4,699  31,935  —  16,089  103,844  
Substandard or Lower58,854  68,996  58,303  44,712  9,854  24,370  31  6,044  271,164  
$1,309,860  $662,896  $385,746  $260,396  $149,627  $232,713  $6,399  $159,197  $3,166,834  
Owner-occupied commercial:
Risk Rating
Pass$95,721  $262,486  $112,582  $166,073  $144,973  $340,010  $—  $149,516  $1,271,361  
Special mention—  311  —  11,585  —  1,266  —  1,848  15,010  
Substandard or Lower1,818  9,282  7,188  8,952  9,209  9,645  —  4,788  50,882  
$97,539  $272,079  $119,770  $186,610  $154,182  $350,921  $—  $156,152  $1,337,253  
Commercial mortgages:
Risk Rating
Pass$163,925  $335,085  $291,054  $316,021  $317,738  $530,844  $—  $127,835  $2,082,502  
Special mention20,041  6,276  —  15,857  1,901  4,570  —  1,870  50,515  
Substandard or Lower140  1,306  1,394  4,157  2,650  20,604  —  2,279  32,530  
$184,106  $342,667  $292,448  $336,035  $322,289  $556,018  $—  $131,984  $2,165,547  
Construction:
Risk Rating
Pass$90,202  $204,676  $220,350  $38,300  $6,156  $4,201  $—  $55,891  $619,776  
Special mention—  8,137  —  —  —  —  —  —  8,137  
Substandard or Lower—  8,775  —  —  —  88  —  1,728  10,591  
$90,202  $221,588  $220,350  $38,300  $6,156  $4,289  $—  $57,619  $638,504  
Residential(3):
Risk Rating
Performing$12,967  $35,388  $92,212  $112,961  $173,609  $462,272  $—  $—  $889,409  
Nonperforming(4)
—  —  —  —  92  5,359  —  —  5,451  
$12,967  $35,388  $92,212  $112,961  $173,701  $467,631  $—  $—  $894,860  
Consumer(5):
Risk Rating
Performing$85,834  $165,512  $287,173  $80,871  $57,913  $70,555  $375,483  $7,392  $1,130,733  
Nonperforming(6)
—  —  651  219  —  —  1,378  390  2,638  
$85,834  $165,512  $287,824  $81,090  $57,913  $70,555  $376,861  $7,782  $1,133,371  
(1)Includes commercial small business leases.
(2)Includes $945.1 million of PPP loans.
(3)Excludes reverse mortgages at fair value.
(4)Includes troubled debt restructured mortgages performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest.
(5)Includes home equity lines of credit, installment loans, unsecured lines of credit and education loans.
(6)Includes troubled debt restructured home equity installment loans performing in accordance with the loans' modified terms and are accruing interest.
32

The following tables provide an analysis of loans by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease loss, as of December 31, 2019 under the incurred loss model.

Commercial Credit Exposure

  June 30, 2019
  
Commercial and Industrial(1)
 
Owner-occupied
Commercial
 
Commercial
Mortgages
 Construction 
Total
Commercial(2)
(Dollars in thousands)         Amount %
Risk Rating:            
Special mention $4,000
 $10,817
 $7,352
 $
 $22,169
  
Substandard:            
Accrual 51,980
 18,969
 10,910
 497
 82,356
  
Nonaccrual 16,717
 8,753
 2,302
 
 27,772
  
Doubtful 4,324
 
 
 
 4,324
  
Total Special Mention and Substandard 77,021
 38,539
 20,564
 497
 136,621
 2%
Acquired impaired 4,964
 3,951
 13,609
 546
 23,070
 %
Pass 2,258,539
 1,238,404
 2,211,874
 540,653
 6,249,470
 98%
Total $2,340,524
 $1,280,894
 $2,246,047
 $541,696
 $6,409,161
 100%
(1)
Includes commercial small business leases.
(2)
Table includes $2.5 billion of acquired non-impaired loans as of June 30, 2019.

December 31, 2019
Commercial
 and Industrial(1)
Owner-occupied
Commercial
Commercial
Mortgages
Construction
Total
Commercial(2)
(Dollars in thousands)Amount%
Risk Rating:
Special mention$12,287  $—  $40,478  $—  $52,765  
Substandard:
Accrual78,809  32,679  23,017  —  134,505  
Nonaccrual9,852  4,037  1,626  —  15,515  
Doubtful1,179  23  —  —  1,202  
Total Special Mention and Substandard102,127  36,739  65,121  —  203,987  %
Acquired impaired1,564  6,757  8,670  491  17,482  — %
Pass2,131,737  1,252,970  2,149,185  580,591  6,114,483  97 %
Total$2,235,428  $1,296,466  $2,222,976  $581,082  $6,335,952  100 %
(1)Includes commercial small business leases.
  December 31, 2018
  
Commercial
 and Industrial
 
Owner-occupied
Commercial
 
Commercial
Mortgages
 Construction 
Total
Commercial(1)
(Dollars in thousands)         Amount %
Risk Rating:            
Special mention $8,710
 $21,230
 $
 $
 $29,940
  
Substandard:         

  
Accrual 37,424
 21,081
 9,767
 168
 68,440
  
Nonaccrual 13,180
 4,406
 3,951
 2,337
 23,874
  
Doubtful 876
 
 
 444
 1,320
  
Total Special Mention and Substandard 60,190
 46,717
 13,718
 2,949
 123,574
 3%
Acquired impaired 1,531
 4,248
 7,504
 749
 14,032
 %
Pass 1,410,768
 1,009,009
 1,141,517
 312,868
 3,874,162
 97%
Total $1,472,489
 $1,059,974
 $1,162,739
 $316,566
 $4,011,768
 100%
(2)Includes $2.2 billion of acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019.
(1)
Table includes $350.5 million of acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2018.
Residential and ConsumerRetail Credit Exposure
 
Residential(2)
Consumer
Total Retail(3)
 December 31, 2019December 31, 2019December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercent
Nonperforming(1)
$12,858  $7,374  $20,232  %
Acquired impaired loans7,326  2,127  9,453  — %
Performing979,695  1,119,230  2,098,925  99 %
Total$999,879  $1,128,731  $2,128,610  100 %
(1)Includes $14.0 million as of December 31, 2019 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans that are performing in accordance with the loans’ modified terms and are accruing interest.
(2)Residential performing loans excludes $16.6 million of reverse mortgages at fair value as of December 31, 2019.
(3)Total includes $1.1 billion in acquired non-impaired loans as of December 31, 2019.
33

  
Residential(2)
 Consumer 
Total Residential and Consumer(3)
  June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Amount Percent Amount Percent
Nonperforming(1)
 $12,106
 $11,017
 $7,378
 $7,883
 $19,484
 1% $18,900
 2%
Acquired impaired loans 7,863
 761
 2,999
 151
 10,862
 % 912
 %
Performing 1,045,815
 189,772
 1,116,356
 672,905
 2,162,171
 99% 862,677
 98%
Total $1,065,784
 $201,550
 $1,126,733
 $680,939
 $2,192,517
 100% $882,489
 100%
(1)
Includes $13.9 million as of June 30, 2019 and $14.0 million as of December 31, 2018 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans that are performing in accordance with the loans’ modified terms and are accruing interest.
(2)
Residential performing loans excludes $15.9 million and $16.5 million of reverse mortgages at fair value as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(3)
Total includes $1.2 billion and $79.5 million in acquired non-impaired loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)
TDRs are recorded in accordance with ASC 310-40, Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors. 
The following table presents the balance of TDRs as of the indicated dates:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Performing TDRs$14,550  $14,281  
Nonperforming TDRs4,284  5,896  
Total TDRs$18,834  $20,177  
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Performing TDRs $14,203
 $14,953
Nonperforming TDRs 6,966
 10,211
Total TDRs $21,169
 $25,164

Approximately $0.8 million and $1.2$0.6 million in related reserves have been established for these loans at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
The following table presentstables present information regarding the types of loan modifications made for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
  Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019
  Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy 
Other(1)
 Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy 
Other(1)
 Total
Commercial and Industrial 
 1
 
 2
 3
 
 1
 
 2
 3
Owner-occupied commercial 
 
 
 2
 2
 
 
 
 2
 2
Commercial Mortgages 
 
 
 1
 1
 1
 
 
 1
 2
Construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential 3
 
 
 
 3
 4
 
 1
 
 5
Consumer 3
 1
 
 
 4
 6
 1
 1
 
 8
Total 6
 2
 
 5
 13
 11
 2
 2
 5
 20

Three months ended June 30, 2020Six months ended June 30, 2020
 Three months ended June 30, 2018 Six months ended June 30, 2018Contractual payment reduction and term extensionMaturity Date ExtensionDischarged in bankruptcy
Other(1)
TotalContractual payment reduction and term extensionMaturity Date ExtensionDischarged in bankruptcy
Other(1)
Total
 Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy 
Other(1)
 Total Contractual payment reduction and term extension Maturity Date Extension Discharged in bankruptcy Other(1) Total
Commercial and Industrial 3
 
 
 
 3
 3
 
 
 
 3
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial—  —  —  —  —   —  —  —   
Owner-occupied commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner-occupied commercial —  —  —    —  —  —   
Commercial Mortgages 1
 
 
 
 1
 1
 1
 
 
 2
Commercial mortgagesCommercial mortgages—  —  —  —  —  —   —  —   
Construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 1
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Residential 4
 
 
 
 4
 4
 
 
 
 4
Residential—  —     —  —     
Consumer 6
 
 3
 
 9
 7
 1
 3
 2
 13
Consumer—  —     —  —    10  
Total 14
 
 3
 
 17
 15
 3
 3
 2
 23
Total —    11    11   21  

Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
Contractual payment reduction and term extensionMaturity Date ExtensionDischarged in bankruptcy
Other(1)
TotalContractual payment reduction and term extensionMaturity Date ExtensionDischarged in bankruptcy
Other(1)
Total
Commercial and industrial—   —    —   —    
Owner-occupied commercial—  —  —    —  —  —    
Commercial mortgages—  —  —     —  —    
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Residential —  —  —    —   —   
Consumer  —  —      —   
Total  —   13  11     20  
(1)OtherOther includes underwriting exceptions.
Principal balances are generally not forgiven when a loan is modified as a TDR. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance, which is typically six months, and repayment is reasonably assured.

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The following table presents loans identifiedmodified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands) Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification Pre Modification Post Modification
Commercial $1,347
 $1,347
 $4,782
 $4,782
 $1,347
 $1,347
 $4,782
 $4,782
Owner-occupied commercial 1,435
 1,435
 
 
 1,435
 1,435
 
 
Commercial mortgages 483
 483
 1,564
 1,564
 514
 514
 2,022
 2,022
Construction 
 
 
 
 
 
 920
 920
Residential 321
 321
 469
 469
 423
 423
 469
 469
Consumer 540
 540
 861
 861
 1,408
 1,408
 1,123
 1,123
Total $4,126
 $4,126
 $7,676
 $7,676
 $5,127
 $5,127
 $9,316
 $9,316

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
(Dollars in thousands)Pre ModificationPost ModificationPre ModificationPost ModificationPre ModificationPost ModificationPre ModificationPost Modification
Commercial$—  $—  $1,347  $1,347  $31  $31  $1,347  $1,347  
Owner-occupied commercial567  567  1,435  1,435  1,216  1,216  1,435  1,435  
Commercial mortgages—  —  483  483  104  104  514  514  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Residential905  905  321  321  1,126  1,126  423  423  
Consumer245  245  540  540  459  459  1,408  1,408  
Total$1,717  $1,717  $4,126  $4,126  $2,936  $2,936  $5,127  $5,127  
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, respectively, and 0 additional charge-offs in either period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 the TDRs set forth in the table above resulted in a $0.1 million and $0.2 million decrease in ourthe allowance for loancredit losses, respectively, and no0 additional charge-offs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the TDRs set forth in the table resulted in a decrease of $0.7 million in our allowancecharge-offs for loan losses and $0.1 million additional charge-offs.either period.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, three2020, 0 TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared to 3 TDRs with a total loan amount of $1.2 million compared with two loans with a total loan amount of $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, four2020, 0 TDRs defaulted that had received troubled debt modification during the past twelve months, compared with 4 TDRs with a total loan amount of $1.3 million compared with four TDRs with a total loan amount of $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019.



During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company began providing a number of customer relief programs in its commercial and retail portfolios, such as payment deferrals or interest only payments on loans and leases. The TDRs set forth in the table above did not occur as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company modified approximately $2.1 billion of loans and leases to provide its customers this monetary relief.
9.

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8. LEASES
As a lessee, the Company enters into leases for its bank branches, corporate offices, and certain equipment. As a lessor, the Company primarily provides financing through ourits equipment leasing business.

Lessee

OurThe Company's leases have remaining lease terms of less than 1 year to 4342 years, which includes renewal options that are exercised at ourits discretion. The Company's lease terms to calculate the lease liability and right of use asset include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The lease liability and right of use asset is included withinin Other liabilities and Other assets, respectively, in the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease expense is included withinin Occupancy expense in the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Income. We accountThe Company accounts for lease components separately from nonlease components. We subleaseThe Company subleases certain real estate to third parties.

The components of operating lease cost were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost (1) (2)
$4,950  $11,024  $9,500  $16,748  
Sublease income(93) (175) (186) (276) 
Net lease cost$4,857  $10,849  $9,314  $16,472  
  Three months ended Six months ended
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost (1) (2)
 $11,024
 $16,748
Sublease income (175) (276)
Net lease cost $10,849
 $16,472
(1)Includes variable lease cost and short-term lease cost.
(1)
(2)Includes $5.9 million and $8.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, in Corporate development expense in the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Income.

Includes variable lease cost and short-term lease cost.
(2)
Includes accelerated expense due to the previously announced retail branch optimization plan.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets
Right of use assets$156,919  $166,221  
Total assets$156,919  $166,221  
Liabilities
Lease liabilities$171,612  $181,814  
Total liabilities$171,612  $181,814  
Lease term and discount rate
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases19.3919.06
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.25 %4.17 %
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019
Assets  
Operating right of use assets $172,458
Total assets $172,458
   
Liabilities  
Operating lease liabilities $186,186
Total liabilities $186,186
   
Lease term and discount rate  
  June 30, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)  
Operating leases 19.79
Weighted average discount rate  
Operating leases 4.27%


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Table of Contents

Maturities of operating lease liabilities under ASC 842, Leases (as adopted on January 1, 2019) were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020
Remaining in 2020$8,724  
202117,182  
202217,146  
202317,263  
202416,095  
After 2024195,550  
Total lease payments271,960  
Less: Interest(100,348) 
Present value of lease liabilities$171,612  
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019
2019 $14,479
2020 16,948
2021 16,605
2022 16,557
2023 16,717
After 2023 212,429
Total lease payments 293,735
Less: Interest (107,549)
Present value of lease liabilities $186,186


(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019
2020$18,591  
202118,314  
202218,315  
202318,525  
202417,390  
After 2024197,203  
Total lease payments288,338  
Less: Interest(106,524) 
Present value of lease liabilities$181,814  
The minimum cash payments for operating leases under ASC 840, Leases were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2018
2019 $11,562
2020 11,411
2021 11,132
2022 11,078
2023 11,141
After 2023 169,929
Total minimum lease payments $226,253


Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Six months ended
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$9,328  $7,941  
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (non-cash)—  61,693  
  Six months ended
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $7,941
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (non-cash) 61,693


Lessor Equipment Leasing

WSFS provides equipment and small business lease financing through our twoits leasing subsidiaries, BEFC andsubsidiary, NewLane Finance, Company, acquired from our acquisition ofin the Beneficial on March 1, 2019.acquisition. Interest income from direct financing leases where the Company is a lessor is recognized in Interest and Feesfees on Loansloans and Leasesleases on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The allowance for credit losses on finance leases is included in Provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The components of direct finance lease income are summarized in the table below:
Three months endedSix months ended
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020June 30, 2019June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Direct financing leases:
Interest income on lease receivable$3,813  $3,109  $7,379  $3,778  
Interest income on deferred fees and costs93  206  188  263  
Total direct financing lease income$3,906  $3,315  $7,567  $4,041  

37

  Three months ended Six months ended
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
Direct financing leases:    
Interest income on lease receivable $3,109
 $3,778
Interest income on deferred fees and costs 206
 263
Total direct financing lease income $3,315
 $4,041
Table of Contents


Equipment leasing receivables relate to direct financing leases. The composition of the net investment in direct financing leases was as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Lease receivables$241,570  $217,076  
Unearned income(31,279) (28,446) 
Deferred fees and costs2,842  1,962  
Net investment in direct financing leases$213,133  $190,592  
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019
Lease receivables $176,497
Unearned income (20,321)
Deferred fees and costs 562
Net investment in direct financing leases $156,738


At June 30, 2019, futureFuture minimum lease payments to be received for direct financing leases were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) Direct financing leases
2019 $31,405
2020 54,378
2021 41,351
2022 27,301
2023 16,245
After 2023 5,817
Total lease payments $176,497



(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020
Remaining in 2020$40,894  
202172,509  
202255,897  
202340,034  
202424,805  
After 20247,431  
Total lease payments$241,570  
10.
(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019
2020$71,067  
202158,337  
202242,274  
202328,628  
202414,450  
After 20242,320  
Total lease payments$217,076  

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Table of Contents
9. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805) and ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles and other intangibles are recorded at fair value.value as of acquisition date.

WSFS performs its annual impairment test on October 1 or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. In between annual tests, management performs a qualitative review of goodwill quarterly as part of the Company's review of the overall business to ensure no events or circumstances have occurred that would impact its goodwill evaluation. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we2020, management included considerations of the current economic environment caused by COVID-19 in its evaluation, and determined there were no events or indicatorsbased on the totality of its qualitative assessment that it is not more likely than not that the carrying value of goodwill is impaired. NaN goodwill impairment as it relates to goodwill or other intangibles.exists during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

The following table shows the allocation of goodwill to ourthe reportable operating segments for purposes of goodwill impairment testing:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
WSFS
Bank
 
Cash
Connect
 
Wealth
Management
 
Consolidated
Company
December 31, 2018$145,808
 $
 $20,199
 $166,007
Goodwill from business combinations309,486
 
 
 309,486
Remeasurement adjustments(1,781) 
 
 (1,781)
June 30, 2019$453,513
 $
 $20,199
 $473,712

(Dollars in thousands)WSFS
Bank
Cash
Connect
Wealth
Management
Consolidated
Company
December 31, 2019$452,629  $—  $20,199  $472,828  
Goodwill adjustments—  —  —  —  
June 30, 2020$452,629  $—  $20,199  $472,828  
ASC 350 also requires that an acquired intangible asset be separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, regardless of the acquirer’s intent to do so.
The following table summarizes our intangible assets:
(Dollars in thousands)Gross
Intangible
Assets
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangible
Assets
Amortization Period
June 30, 2020
Core deposits$95,711  $(18,033) $77,678  10 years
Customer relationships17,561  (8,216) 9,345  7-15 years
Non-compete agreements221  (168) 53  5 years
Loan servicing rights(1)
4,605  (1,994) 2,611  10-25 years
Total intangible assets$118,098  $(28,411) $89,687  
December 31, 2019
Core deposits$95,711  $(13,326) $82,385  10 years
Customer relationships17,561  (7,416) 10,145  7-15 years
Non-compete agreements221  (146) 75  5 years
Loan servicing rights(2)
4,880  (1,568) 3,312  10-25 years
Total intangible assets$118,373  $(22,456) $95,917  
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross
Intangible
Assets
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Intangible
Assets
 Amortization Period
June 30, 2019       
Core deposits$95,711
 $(8,603) $87,108
 10 years
Customer relationships17,561
 (6,615) 10,946
 7-15 years
Non-compete agreements221
 (124) 97
 5 years
Loan servicing rights5,219
 (1,386) 3,833
 10-30 years
Total intangible assets$118,712
 $(16,728) $101,984
  
December 31, 2018       
Core deposits$10,658
 $(5,285) $5,373
 10 years
Customer relationships17,561
 (5,815) 11,746
 7-15 years
Non-compete agreements221
 (101) 120
 5 years
Loan servicing rights2,652
 (1,301) 1,351
 10-30 years
Favorable lease asset (1)
1,932
 (506) 1,426
 10 months-18 years
Total intangible assets$33,024
 $(13,008) $20,016
  
(1)Includes impairment losses of $0.3 million and $0.4 million the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
(1)
The favorable lease asset was fully amortized and written off during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as a result of our adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. See Note 2 for further information.
We(2)Includes impairment losses of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019
The Company recognized amortization expense on intangible assets of $2.8 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, compared to $2.8 million and $4.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense on our intangible assets:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020
Remaining in 2020$5,747  
202111,194  
202210,991  
202310,847  
202410,685  
Thereafter40,223  
Total$89,687  
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortization
of Intangibles
Remaining in 2019$5,644
202011,105
202110,780
202210,717
202310,689
Thereafter53,049
Total$101,984
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10. DEPOSITS
11. DEPOSITS

The following table shows our deposits by category:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Noninterest-bearing:
Noninterest demand$3,188,046  $2,189,573  
Total noninterest-bearing$3,188,046  $2,189,573  
Interest-bearing:
Interest-bearing demand$2,302,484  $2,129,725  
Savings1,731,875  1,563,000  
Money market2,333,326  2,100,188  
Customer time deposits1,228,440  1,356,610  
Brokered deposits278,329  247,761  
Total interest-bearing7,874,454  7,397,284  
Total deposits$11,062,500  $9,586,857  
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Noninterest-bearing:    
 Noninterest demand $2,205,992
 $1,626,252
  Total noninterest-bearing $2,205,992
 $1,626,252
       
Interest-bearing:    
 Interest-bearing demand $2,039,545
 $1,062,228
 Savings 1,600,879
 538,213
 Money market 1,987,485
 1,542,962
 Customer time deposits 1,437,650
 672,942
 Brokered deposits 323,159
 197,834
  Total interest-bearing 7,388,718
 4,014,179
  Total deposits $9,594,710
 $5,640,431


40


Table of Contents
12.11. ASSOCIATE BENEFIT PLANS
Postretirement Medical Benefits
We shareThe Company shares certain costs of providing health and life insurance benefits to eligible retired Associates (employees) and their eligible dependents. Previously, all Associates were eligible for these benefits if they reached normal retirement age while working for us.the Company. Effective March 31, 2014, wethe Company changed the eligibility of this plan to include only those Associates who have achieved ten years of service with us as of March 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, weThe Company began to use the mortality table issued by the Office of the Actuary of the U.S. Bureau of Census in ourits calculation.
We accountThe Company accounts for ourits obligations under the provisions of ASC 715, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (ASC 715). ASC 715 requires that we recognizethe recognition of the costs of these benefits over an Associate’s active working career. Amortization of unrecognized net gains or losses resulting from experience different from that assumed and from changes in assumptions is included as a component of net periodic benefit cost over the remaining service period of active employees to the extent that such gains and losses exceed 10% of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, as of the beginning of the year. We recognize our net periodic benefitThe Company recognizes its service cost in Salaries, benefits and other compensation and the other components of net periodic benefit cost in ourOther operating expenses in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost related to our postretirement medical benefits plan measured at January 1, 2019 and 2018.plan.
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Service cost$15  $14  $30  $27  
Interest cost17  19  34  38  
Prior service cost amortization(19) (19) (38) (38) 
Net gain recognition(9) (16) (18) (31) 
Net periodic cost (benefit)$ $(2) $ $(4) 
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost $14
 $15
 $27
 $30
Interest cost 19
 18
 38
 35
Prior service cost amortization (19) (19) (38) (38)
Net gain recognition (16) (12) (31) (23)
Net periodic benefit cost $(2) $2
 $(4) $4


Alliance Associate Pension Plan

During the fourth quarter of 2015, wethe Company completed the acquisition of Alliance and its wholly owned subsidiary, Alliance Bank, headquartered in Broomall, Pennsylvania.Alliance. At the time of the acquisition, wethe Company assumed the Alliance pension plan offered to its current Associates.
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost related to the Alliance Associate Pension Plan measured at January 1, 2019 and 2018.Plan.
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Service cost$ $10  $17  $20  
Interest cost42  69  105  138  
Expected return on plan assets(79) (148) (196) (295) 
Prior service cost amortization—  —  —  —  
Net gain recognition—  —  —  —  
Plan settlement loss1,431  $—  1,431  $—  
Net periodic cost (benefit)$1,401  $(69) $1,357  $(137) 
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost $10
 $10
 $20
 $20
Interest cost 69
 74
 138
 147
Expected return on plan assets (148) (137) (295) (272)
Prior service cost amortization 
 
 
 
Net gain recognition 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost $(69) $(53) $(137) $(105)


During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company notified the Alliance pension plan participants, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) of its intention to terminate the plan.plan, and received IRS and PBGC approval in the first quarter of 2020. The Company anticipates completingcompleted the pensiontermination and contributed $0.5 million to the plan termination into settle the second half of 2019. As ofobligation during the three months ended June 30, 2019, the valuation2020.

41

Table of the benefit obligations and estimated future benefit payments did not include termination assumptions.Contents


Beneficial Associate Pension and other postretirement benefits plans
On March 1, 2019, wethe Company closed ourits acquisition of Beneficial. At the time of the acquisition, wethe Company assumed the pension plan covering certain eligible Beneficial Associates. The plan was frozen in 2008.
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost related to the Beneficial pension benefits and other postretirement benefit plans.
Three months ended June 30, 2020Six months ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Pension BenefitsOther Postretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Postretirement Benefits
Service cost$—  $29  $—  $58  
Interest cost740  138  1,455  275  
Expected return on plan assets(1,588) —  (3,182) —  
Prior service cost amortization—  —  —  —  
Net loss (gain) recognition (16)  (32) 
Net periodic (benefit) cost$(847) $151  $(1,725) $301  
  Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Six months ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands) Pension Benefits Other Postretirement Benefits
Service cost $
 $
 $23
 $30
Interest cost 857
 1,142
 177
 236
Expected return on plan assets (1,442) (1,923) 
 
Prior service cost amortization 
 
 
 
Net gain recognition 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost $(585) $(781) $200
 $266








Three months ended June 30, 2019Six months ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Pension BenefitsOther Postretirement BenefitsPension BenefitsOther Postretirement Benefits
Service cost$—  $23  $—  $30  
Interest cost857  177  1,142  236  
Expected return on plan assets(1,442) —  (1,923) —  
Prior service cost amortization—  —  —  —  
Net loss (gain) recognition—  —  —  —  
Net periodic (benefit) cost$(585) $200  $(781) $266  
13. INCOME TAXES
We account



42

Table of Contents
12. INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We exerciseThe company exercises significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates required for the evaluation are updated based on changes in business factors and tax laws. If actual results differ from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized, there can be no assurance that additional expenses will not be required in future periods.
ASC 740 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. We recognize,The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the financial statements. Assessment of uncertain tax positions under ASC 740 requires careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on ouran analysis of tax regulations and interpretations.
There were no0 unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2019. We record2020. The Company records interest and penalties on potential income tax deficiencies as income tax expense. OurThe Company's federal and state tax returns for the 20152016 through 20182019 tax years are subject to examination as of June 30, 2019. We do2020. The Company does not expect to record or realize any material unrecognized tax benefits during 2019.2020.
As a result of the adoption of ASC 326 - Credit Losses on January 1, 2020, the tax impact relating to the incremental provision for expected credit losses from financial assets held at amortized cost has been reflected as a credit to retained earnings to reflect the tax impact of increased credit reserves. Accordingly, $8.5 million of such provision for credit losses has been reflected as an income tax credit and deferred tax asset on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
As a result of the CARES Act, an additional $1.8 million income tax benefit and deferred tax asset was recognized on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for details.
As a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-01, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures: Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects, the amortization of ourthe low-income housing credit investments has been reflected as income tax expense. Accordingly, $0.6$0.8 million and $0.5$0.6 million of such amortization has been reflected as income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, and $1.3$1.6 million and $0.9$1.3 million of such amortization has been reflected as income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively .respectively.
The amount of affordable housing tax credits, amortization and tax benefits recorded as income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 were $1.2$1.4 million, $1.3$1.6 million and $0.2$0.4 million, respectively. The carrying value of the investment in affordable housing credits is $15.6$28.2 million at June 30, 2019,2020, compared to $16.9$25.8 million at December 31, 2018.2019.

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14.Table of Contents
13. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
ASC 820-10,Fair Value Measurement - Overall (ASC 820-10) defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to the valuation methodology that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

44

Table of Contents
The following tables present financial instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 by level in the valuation hierarchy (as described above):
June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Asset
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Available-for-sale securities:
CMO$—  $355,821  $—  $355,821  
FNMA MBS—  1,394,035  —  1,394,035  
FHLMC MBS—  297,547  —  297,547  
GNMA MBS—  30,824  —  30,824  
GSE—  117,162  —  117,162  
Other assets—  15,243  —  15,243  
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$—  $2,210,632  $—  $2,210,632  
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Other liabilities$—  $9,017  $25,205  $34,222  
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
Other investments$—  $—  $10,211  $10,211  
Other real estate owned—  —  4,153  4,153  
Loans held for sale—  109,453  —  109,453  
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$—  $109,453  $14,364  $123,817  
  June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands) 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Asset
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total Fair
Value
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:        
Available-for-sale securities:        
CMO $
 $372,235
 $
 $372,235
FNMA MBS 
 1,052,395
 
 1,052,395
FHLMC MBS 
 336,583
 
 336,583
GNMA MBS 
 35,657
 
 35,657
Other assets 
 4,995
 
 4,995
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis $
 $1,801,865
 $
 $1,801,865
         
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:        
Other liabilities $
 $4,562
 $
 $4,562
         
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:        
Other investments $
 $
 $48,711
 $48,711
Other real estate owned 
 
 3,703
 3,703
Loans held for sale 
 51,721
 
 51,721
Impaired loans, net 
 
 49,458
 49,458
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $
 $51,721
 $101,872
 $153,593

December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Asset
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Available-for-sale securities:
CMO$—  $340,230  $—  $340,230  
FNMA MBS—  1,242,453  —  1,242,453  
FHLMC MBS—  328,946  —  328,946  
GNMA MBS—  33,285  —  33,285  
Other assets—  4,884  —  4,884  
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$—  $1,949,798  $—  $1,949,798  
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Other liabilities$—  $3,918  $—  $3,918  
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Other investments$—  $—  $70,046  $70,046  
Other real estate owned—  —  2,605  2,605  
Loans held for sale—  83,872  —  83,872  
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis$—  $83,872  $72,651  $156,523  

  December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Asset
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total Fair
Value
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:        
Available-for-sale securities:        
CMO $
 $371,750
 $
 $371,750
FNMA MBS 
 644,073
 
 644,073
FHLMC MBS 
 153,922
 
 153,922
GNMA MBS 
 35,334
 
 35,334
Other assets 
 2,098
 
 2,098
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis $
 $1,207,177
 $
 $1,207,177
         
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:        
Other liabilities $
 $3,493
 $
 $3,493
         
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis        
Other investments 
 
 37,233
 37,233
Other real estate owned 
 
 2,668
 2,668
Loans held for sale 
 25,318
 
 25,318
Impaired loans, net 
 
 47,094
 47,094
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $
 $25,318
 $86,995
 $112,313
45


Table of Contents
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable parameters. OurThe Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While we believe ourthe Company believes its valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
Available-for-sale securities
As of June 30, 2019, securitiesSecurities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs. Included in the Level 2 total are $1.8 billion in Federal Agency MBS. We believeThe Company believes that this Level 2 designation is appropriate for these securities under ASC 820-10 because, as, these securities are federal agency MBS with almost all fixed income securities, none are exchange traded, and all are priced by correlation to observed market data. For these securities we obtainthe Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors.
Other investments
Other investments includes ourequity investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values. These investments include, among others, our Visa Class B sharesvalues and our investments in Spring EQ and SoFi, all of which are categorized as Level 3. Our Visa Class B ownership includes shares acquired at no cost from our prior participation in Visa’s network while Visa operated as a cooperative as well as shares subsequently acquired through private transactions and auctions.
OurThe Company's equity investments without readily determinable fair values are held at cost, and are adjusted for any observable transactions during the reporting period. As a result of our adoption of ASU 2016-01 and observable market transactions, we recorded unrealized gains on our investments in Visa Class B shares and Spring EQ of $4.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to $15.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
Other real estate owned
Other real estate owned consists of loan collateral which has been repossessed through foreclosure or other measures. Initially, foreclosed assets are recorded at the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and the assets may be marked down further, reflecting a new cost basis. The fair value of ourother real estate owned was estimated using Level 3 inputs based on appraisals obtained from third parties.
Loans held for sale
The fair value of our loans held for sale is based on estimates using Level 2 inputs. These inputs are based on pricing information obtained from wholesale mortgage banks and brokers and applied to loans with similar interest rates and maturities.
Impaired loans
We evaluate and value impaired loans at the time the loan is identified as impaired, and the fair values
46

Table of such loans are estimated using Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. Each loan’s collateral has a unique appraisal and management’s discount of the value is based on the factors unique to each impaired loan. The significant unobservable input in determining the fair value is management’s subjective discount on appraisals of the collateral securing the loan, which typically ranges from 10% - 20%. Collateral may consist of real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable and the value of these assets is determined based on the appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by us. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, estimated costs to sell, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business.Contents
The gross amount of impaired loans, which are measured for impairment by either calculating the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or determining the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans was $54.6 million and $49.4 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The valuation allowance on impaired loans was $5.2 million as of June 30, 2019 and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2018.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The reported fair values of financial instruments are based on a variety of factors. In certain cases, fair values represent quoted market prices for identical or comparable instruments. In other cases, fair values have been estimated based on assumptions regarding the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows that are discounted to reflect current market rates and varying degrees of risk. Accordingly, the fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of period-end or that will be realized in the future.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and cash equivalents
For cash and short-term investment securities, including due from banks, federal funds sold or purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits with other banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Investment securities
Fair value is estimated using quoted prices for similar securities, which we obtainthe Company obtains from a third party vendor. We utilizeThe Company uses one of the largest providers of securities pricing to the industry and management periodically assesses the inputs used by this vendor to price the various types of securities owned by usthe Company to validate the vendor’s methodology as described above in available-for-sale securities.
Other investments
Other investments includes ourequity investments in equity securities with and without readily determinable fair values (see discussion in “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” section above).
Loans held for sale
Loans held for sale are carried at their fair value (see discussion in “Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities” section above).
Loans
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type: commercial, commercial small business leases, commercial mortgages, owner-occupied commercial, construction, residential mortgages and consumer.portfolio segments (see Note 2). For loans that reprice frequently, the book value approximates fair value. The fair values of other types of loans, with the exception of reverse mortgages, are estimated by discounting expected cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with comparable credit ratings and for similar remaining maturities. The fair values of reverse mortgages are based on the net present value of the expected cash flows using a discount rate specific to the reverse mortgages portfolio. The fair value of nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals of the underlying collateral.collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Estimated cash flows, discounted using a rate commensurate with current rates and the risk associated with the estimated cash flows, are used if appraisals are not available. This technique does contemplate an exit price.
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh
The fair value of FHLB stock is assumed to be equal to its cost basis, since the stock is non-marketable but redeemable at its par value.
Other assets
Other assets includes, among other things, investmentsinclude the fair value of interest rate swaps and derivatives on the residential mortgage held for sale loan pipeline. Valuation of interest rate swaps is obtained from an independent pricing service and also from the derivative counterparty. Valuation of the derivative related to the residential mortgage held for sale loan pipeline is based on valuation of the loans held for sale portfolio as described above in subsidiaries, prepaid expenses, interest and fee income receivable, derivative financial instruments and deferred tax assets (see discussion in “Fair ValueLoans held for sale.

47

Table of Financial Assets and Liabilities” section above).Contents


Deposits
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, money market and interest-bearing demand deposits, is assumed to be equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits with comparable remaining maturities.
Borrowed funds
Rates currently available to usthe Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.
Other Liabilitiesliabilities
Other liabilities includes, among others, cash flow derivativesinclude the fair value of interest rate swaps, risk participation agreements and derivatives on the residential mortgage held for sale loan pipeline. Valuation of our cash flow derivativesinterest rate swaps and risk participation agreements is obtained from an independent pricing service and also from the derivative counterparty. Valuation of the derivative related to the residential mortgage held for sale loan pipeline is based on valuation of the loans held for sale portfolio as described above in Loans held for sale.
Off-balance sheet instruments
The fair value of off-balance sheet instruments, including commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, approximates the recorded net deferred fee amounts, which are not significant. Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally not assignable by either usthe Company or the borrower, they only have value to usthe Company and the borrower.
Assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
The following table provides a description of the valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs for the Company's assets classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
June 30, 2020
Financial InstrumentFair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)
Other investments$10,211 Observed market comparable transactionsPeriod of observed transactionsMay 2020
Other real estate owned$4,153 Fair market value of collateralCosts to sell5.0% - 12.0% (10.0%)
Other liabilities$25,205 Discounted cash flowTiming of the resolution of the Visa litigation3 - 8 years (5.75 years or 4Q 2025)





48

The book value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:
 
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Measurement
Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsLevel 1$955,767  $955,767  $571,752  $571,752  
Investment securities available-for-saleLevel 22,195,389  2,195,389  1,944,914  1,944,914  
Investment securities held-to-maturity, netLevel 2127,601  132,198  133,601  136,625  
Other investmentsLevel 310,211  10,211  70,046  70,046  
Loans, held for saleLevel 2109,453  109,453  83,872  83,872  
Loans, net(1)
Level 39,120,288  9,386,635  8,424,464  8,580,015  
Stock in FHLB of PittsburghLevel 29,772  9,772  21,097  21,097  
Accrued interest receivableLevel 253,222  53,222  38,094  38,094  
Other assetsLevel 215,243  15,243  4,884  4,884  
Financial liabilities:
DepositsLevel 211,062,500  11,052,211  9,586,857  9,575,394  
Borrowed fundsLevel 2295,793  313,839  489,288  489,561  
Standby letters of creditLevel 3416  416  623  623  
Accrued interest payableLevel 26,049  6,049  3,103  3,103  
Other liabilitiesLevels 2, 334,222  34,222  3,918  3,918  
    June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 
Fair Value
Measurement
 Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Financial assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents Level 1 $521,825
 $521,825
 $620,757
 $620,757
Investment securities available for sale See previous table 1,796,870
 1,796,870
 1,205,079
 1,205,079
Investment securities held to maturity Level 2 143,317
 145,867
 149,950
 149,431
Other investments Level 3 48,711
 48,711
 37,233
 37,233
Loans, held for sale Level 2 51,721
 51,721
 25,318
 25,318
Loans, net(1)(2)
 Level 3 8,518,251
 8,739,014
 4,816,825
 4,772,377
Impaired loans, net Level 3 49,458
 49,458
 47,094
 47,094
Stock in FHLB of Pittsburgh Level 2 15,874
 15,874
 19,259
 19,259
Accrued interest receivable Level 2 40,784
 40,784
 22,001
 22,001
Other assets Level 2 4,995
 4,995
 2,098
 2,098
Financial liabilities:          
Deposits Level 2 9,594,710
 9,680,779
 5,640,431
 5,597,227
Borrowed funds Level 2 415,131
 415,155
 699,788
 694,526
Standby letters of credit Level 3 407
 407
 495
 495
Accrued interest payable Level 2 7,064
 7,064
 1,900
 1,900
Other liabilities Level 2 4,562
 4,579
 3,493
 3,493
 (1) Excludes impaired loans, net.
 (2) Includes reverse mortgage loans.
At June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018 we2019 the Company had no0 commitments to extend credit measured at fair value.

49

14. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We areThe Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both economic conditions and ourits business operations. WeThe Company principally manage ourmanages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of ourits core business activities. We manageThe Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of ourits assets and liabilities. We manageThe Company manages a matched book with respect to ourits derivative instruments in order to minimize ourits net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their location on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2019.2020.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
(Dollars in thousands)NotionalBalance Sheet LocationDerivatives
(Fair Value)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products$65,626  Other assets$6,579  
Interest rate products65,626  Other liabilities(7,404) 
Risk participation agreements4,449  Other liabilities(14) 
Interest rate lock commitments with customers287,204  Other assets8,218  
Interest rate lock commitments with customers20,260  Other liabilities(132) 
Forward sale commitments44,840  Other assets446  
Forward sale commitments232,570  Other liabilities(1,467) 
Financial derivatives related to
sales of certain Visa Class B shares
113,177  Other liabilities(25,205) 
Total derivatives$833,752  $(18,979) 
 Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
(Dollars in thousands) Count Notional Balance Sheet Location 
Derivatives
(Fair Value)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate products 3 $75,000
 Other Liabilities $(1,075)
Total   $75,000
   $(1,075)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate products   $80,996
 Other Assets $3,043
Interest rate products   80,996
 Other Liabilities (3,247)
Risk participation agreements   5,455
 Other Liabilities (7)
Interest rate lock commitments with customers
  108,345
 Other Assets 1,727
Interest rate lock commitments with customers
  5,693
 Other Liabilities (13)
Forward sale commitments
  47,607
 Other Assets 225
Forward sale commitments
  65,116
 Other Liabilities (220)
Total
  $394,208
   $1,508
Total derivatives
  $469,208
   $433

The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their location on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2018.2019.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
(Dollars in thousands)CountNotionalBalance Sheet LocationDerivatives
(Fair Value)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products3$75,000  Other liabilities$(759) 
Total$75,000  $(759) 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate products$71,804  Other assets$2,520  
Interest rate products71,804  Other liabilities(2,688) 
Risk participation agreements4,524  Other liabilities(4) 
Interest rate lock commitments with customers99,057  Other assets1,768  
Interest rate lock commitments with customers28,505  Other liabilities(191) 
Forward sale commitments61,301  Other assets596  
Forward sale commitments90,177  Other liabilities(276) 
Total$427,172  $1,725  
Total derivatives$502,172  $966  
 Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
(Dollars in thousands) Count Notional Balance Sheet Location 
Derivatives
(Fair Value)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate products 3 $75,000
 Other Liabilities $(3,308)
Total   $75,000
   $(3,308)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Interest rate lock commitments with customers
  $40,795
 Other Assets $686
Interest rate lock commitments with customers
  6,530
 Other Liabilities (24)
Forward sale commitments
  19,732
 Other Assets 143
Forward sale commitments
  25,876
 Other Liabilities (161)
Total
  $92,933
   $644
Total derivatives
  $167,933
   $(2,664)


50


Table of Contents


Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
OurThe Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest income and to manage ourits exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, wethe Company primarily useuses interest rate swaps as part of ourits interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of fixed amounts from a counterparty in exchange for usthe Company making variable-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
Changes to the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecast transaction affects earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with a variable rate loan pool.
Amounts reportedThe Company has agreements with certain derivative counterparties that contain a provision under which, if it defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Company also has agreements with certain derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if it fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized or adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.
In April 2020, the Company terminated its three interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges for a net gain of $1.3 million. At this point, hedge accounting was discontinued, and the net gain was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related. Once a cash flow hedge is discontinued, the net gain or loss that remains in accumulated comprehensive income (loss) is reclassified into earnings when the transaction affects earnings. As the underlying hedged transaction continues to derivatives are reclassified to interest income as interest payments are receivedbe probable, the $1.3 million net gain will be recognized into earnings on our variable-rate pooled loans.a straight-line basis over each derivative's original contract term. During the next twelve months, we estimatethe Company estimates that $0.6 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, $0.72020, $0.1 million was reclassified into interest income.income for both periods.
We are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of one month (excluding forecasted transactions related to the payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments).
As of June 30, 2019, we had three outstanding interest rate derivatives with an aggregate notional amount of $75 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement
The table below presents the effect of the derivative financial instruments on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and June 30, 2018.2019.
Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)Location of (Loss) or Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships2020201920202019
Interest Rate Products$(25) $1,007  $1,560  $1,637  Interest income
Total$(25) $1,007  $1,560  $1,637  
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in IncomeLocation of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives Not Designated as a Hedging Instrument2020201920202019
Interest Rate Lock Commitments$3,178  $542  $6,227  $1,174  Mortgage banking activities, net
Forward Sale Commitments(2,439) (487) (6,484) $(721) Mortgage banking activities, net
Total$739  $55  $(257) $453  
  Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) Amount of (Loss) or Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) Location of (Loss) or Gain Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)
(Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,  
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships 2019 2018 2019 2018  
Interest Rate Products $(1,007) $(246) $(1,637) $(1,010) Interest income
Total $(1,007) $(246) $(1,637) $(1,010)  
       
  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income
(Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,  
Derivatives Not Designated as a Hedging Instrument 2019 2018 2019 2018  
Interest Rate Lock Commitments $542
 $96
 $1,174
 $(296) Mortgage banking activities, net
Forward Sale Commitments (487) $60
 (721) $(332) Mortgage banking activities, net
Total $55
 $156
 $453
 $(628)  


Credit risk-related Contingent Features
We have agreements with certain derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we default on any of our indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtednessThe Company has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.
We also have agreements with certain derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we fail to maintain our status as a well-capitalized or adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and we would be required to settle our obligations under the agreements.
As of June 30, 2019, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $1.2 million. We have minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of ourits derivative counterparties, and havehas posted collateral of $6.6$9.0 million against ourits obligations under these agreements. If wethe Company had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2019, we2020, it could have been required to settle ourits obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

51

16.Table of Contents
15. SEGMENT INFORMATION
As defined in ASC 280, Segment Reporting (ASC 280), an operating segment is a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. We evaluateThe Company evaluates performance based on pretax net income relative to resources used, and allocate resources based on these results. The accounting policies applicable to ourthe Company's segments are those that apply to ourits preparation of the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. Based on these criteria, we havethe Company has identified three3 segments: WSFS Bank, Cash Connect®, and Wealth Management.
The WSFS Bank segment provides financial products to commercial and retail customers. Retail and Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate Lending and other banking business units are operating departments of WSFS Bank. These departments share the same regulator, the same market, many of the same customers and provide similar products and services through the general infrastructure of the Bank. Accordingly, these departments are not considered discrete segments and are appropriately aggregated withinin the WSFS Bank segment in accordance with ASC 280.
OurThe Company's Cash Connect® segment provides ATM vault cash, smart safe and other cash logistics services through strategic partnerships with several of the largest networks, manufacturers and service providers in the ATM industry. Cash Connect® services non-bank and WSFS-branded ATMs and retail safes nationwide. The balance sheet category Cash in non-owned ATMs includes cash from which fee income is earned through bailment arrangements with customers of Cash Connect®.
The Wealth Management segment provides a broad array of planning and advisory services, investment management, trust services, and credit and deposit products to individual, corporate, and institutional clients through multiple integrated businesses. WSFS Wealth Investments provides financial advisory services along with insurance and brokerage products. Cypress, a registered investment adviser, is a fee-only wealth management firm managing a “balanced” investment style portfolio focused on preservation of capital and generating current income. West Capital, a registered investment adviser, is a fee-only wealth management firm operating under a multi-family office philosophy to provide customized solutions to institutions and high-net-worth individuals. The institutional trust division of WSFS, (doing business as WSFS Institutional Services)Services, provides trustee, agency, bankruptcy administration, custodial and commercial domicile services to institutional and corporate clients. The personal trust divisionChristiana Trust DE, a subsidiary of WSFS, (doing business as Christiana Trust) provides personal trust and fiduciary services to families and individuals across the U.S. Powdermill is a multi-family office specializing in providing independent solutions to high-net-worth individuals, families and corporate executives through a coordinated, centralized approach. WSFS Wealth Client Management serves high-net-worth clients by delivering credit and deposit products and partnering with other Wealth Management units to provide comprehensive solutions to clients.


52

Table of Contents
The following tables show segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20192020 and 2018:2019:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)WSFS Bank
Cash
Connect®
Wealth
Management
TotalWSFS Bank
Cash
Connect®
Wealth
Management
Total
Statements of Income
External customer revenues:
Interest income$123,710  $—  $2,173  $125,883  $140,231  $—  $2,672  $142,903  
Noninterest income44,304  9,008  11,063  64,375  18,870  13,355  10,646  42,871  
Total external customer revenues168,014  9,008  13,236  190,258  159,101  13,355  13,318  185,774  
Inter-segment revenues:
Interest income937  237  2,442  3,616  3,345  —  4,052  7,397  
Noninterest income3,542  188  347  4,077  2,156  192  211  2,559  
Total inter-segment revenues4,479  425  2,789  7,693  5,501  192  4,263  9,956  
Total revenue172,493  9,433  16,025  197,951  164,602  13,547  17,581  195,730  
External customer expenses:
Interest expense11,659  —  468  12,127  18,282  —  1,389  19,671  
Noninterest expenses79,789  6,413  7,233  93,435  91,415  8,893  7,540  107,848  
Provision for credit losses93,819  —  935  94,754  12,239  —  (44) 12,195  
Total external customer expenses185,267  6,413  8,636  200,316  121,936  8,893  8,885  139,714  
Inter-segment expenses:
Interest expense2,679  131  806  3,616  4,052  2,203  1,142  7,397  
Noninterest expenses535  899  2,643  4,077  403  698  1,458  2,559  
Total inter-segment expenses3,214  1,030  3,449  7,693  4,455  2,901  2,600  9,956  
Total expenses188,481  7,443  12,085  208,009  126,391  11,794  11,485  149,670  
(Loss) income before taxes$(15,988) $1,990  $3,940  $(10,058) $38,211  $1,753  $6,096  $46,060  
Income tax (benefit) provision(2,247) 10,091  
Consolidated net (loss) income(7,811) 35,969  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(700) (231) 
Net (loss) income attributable to WSFS(7,111) 36,200  


53

Table of Contents
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) WSFS Bank 
Cash
Connect
®
 
Wealth
Management
 Total WSFS Bank 
Cash
Connect
®
 Wealth
Management
 Total
Statements of Income                
External customer revenues:                
Interest income $140,231
 $
 $2,672
 $142,903
 $69,599
 $
 $2,552
 $72,151
Noninterest income 18,870
 13,355
 10,646
 42,871
 12,045
 12,328
 10,614
 34,987
Total external customer revenues 159,101
 13,355
 13,318
 185,774
 81,644
 12,328
 13,166
 107,138
Inter-segment revenues:                
Interest income 3,345
 
 4,052
 7,397
 3,565
 
 2,670
 6,235
Noninterest income 2,156
 192
 211
 2,559
 2,219
 200
 37
 2,456
Total inter-segment revenues 5,501
 192
 4,263
 9,956
 5,784
 200
 2,707
 8,691
Total revenue 164,602
 13,547
 17,581
 195,730
 87,428
 12,528
 15,873
 115,829
External customer expenses:                
Interest expense 18,282
 
 1,389
 19,671
 10,599
 
 563
 11,162
Noninterest expenses 91,415
 8,893
 7,540
 107,848
 42,505
 7,905
 7,421
 57,831
Provision for loan losses 12,239
 
 (44) 12,195
 2,284
 
 214
 2,498
Total external customer expenses 121,936
 8,893
 8,885
 139,714
 55,388
 7,905
 8,198
 71,491
Inter-segment expenses:                
Interest expense 4,052
 2,203
 1,142
 7,397
 2,670
 2,516
 1,049
 6,235
Noninterest expenses 403
 698
 1,458
 2,559
 237
 637
 1,582
 2,456
Total inter-segment expenses 4,455
 2,901
 2,600
 9,956
 2,907
 3,153
 2,631
 8,691
Total expenses 126,391
 11,794
 11,485
 149,670
 58,295
 11,058
 10,829
 80,182
Income before taxes $38,211
 $1,753
 $6,096
 $46,060
 $29,133
 $1,470
 $5,044
 $35,647
Income tax provision       10,091
       6,907
Consolidated net income       35,969
       28,740
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest       (231)       
Net income attributable to WSFS       36,200
       28,740


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)WSFS Bank
Cash
Connect®
Wealth
Management
TotalWSFS Bank
Cash
Connect®
Wealth
Management
Total
Statements of Income
External customer revenues:
Interest income$255,019  $—  $4,719  $259,738  $237,177  $—  $5,303  $242,480  
Noninterest income62,376  20,687  22,159  105,222  36,134  25,757  22,102  83,993  
Total external customer revenues317,395  20,687  26,878  364,960  273,311  25,757  27,405  326,473  
Inter-segment revenues:
Interest income2,880  237  5,291  8,408  7,137  —  8,057  15,194  
Noninterest income6,449  417  520  7,386  4,039  369  397  4,805  
Total inter-segment revenues9,329  654  5,811  15,794  11,176  369  8,454  19,999  
Total revenue326,724  21,341  32,689  380,754  284,487  26,126  35,859  346,472  
External customer expenses:
Interest expense28,406  —  1,426  29,832  33,418  —  2,516  35,934  
Noninterest expenses152,874  14,636  14,421  181,931  173,992  16,923  14,525  205,440  
Provision for credit losses148,853  —  2,547  151,400  19,525  —  324  19,849  
Total external customer expenses330,133  14,636  18,394  363,163  226,935  16,923  17,365  261,223  
Inter-segment expenses:
Interest expense5,528  1,085  1,795  8,408  8,057  4,761  2,376  15,194  
Noninterest expenses937  1,640  4,809  7,386  766  1,243  2,796  4,805  
Total inter-segment expenses6,465  2,725  6,604  15,794  8,823  6,004  5,172  19,999  
Total expenses336,598  17,361  24,998  378,957  235,758  22,927  22,537  281,222  
(Loss) income before taxes$(9,874) $3,980  $7,691  $1,797  $48,729  $3,199  $13,322  $65,250  
Income (benefit) tax provision(959) 16,351  
Consolidated net income2,756  48,899  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(1,060) (324) 
Net income attributable to WSFS3,816  49,223  

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) WSFS Bank 
Cash
Connect
®
 
Wealth
Management
 Total WSFS Bank 
Cash
Connect
®
 Wealth
Management
 Total
Statements of Income                
External customer revenues:                
Interest income $237,177
 $
 $5,303
 $242,480
 $134,889
 $
 $4,875
 $139,764
Noninterest income 36,134
 25,757
 22,102
 83,993
 38,651
 23,681
 20,122
 82,454
Total external customer revenues 273,311
 25,757
 27,405
 326,473
 173,540
 23,681
 24,997
 222,218
Inter-segment revenues: 
              
Interest income 7,137
 
 8,057
 15,194
 6,533
 
 5,033
 11,566
Noninterest income 4,039
 369
 397
 4,805
 4,327
 381
 71
 4,779
Total inter-segment revenues 11,176
 369
 8,454
 19,999
 10,860
 381
 5,104
 16,345
Total revenue 284,487
 26,126
 35,859
 346,472
 184,400
 24,062
 30,101
 238,563
External customer expenses: 
              
Interest expense 33,418
 
 2,516
 35,934
 20,102
 
 959
 21,061
Noninterest expenses 173,992
 16,923
 14,525
 205,440
 81,940
 15,224
 14,079
 111,243
Provision for loan losses 19,525
 
 324
 19,849
 5,945
 
 203
 6,148
Total external customer expenses 226,935
 16,923
 17,365
 261,223
 107,987
 15,224
 15,241
 138,452
Inter-segment expenses: 
              
Interest expense 8,057
 4,761
 2,376
 15,194
 5,033
 4,575
 1,958
 11,566
Noninterest expenses 766
 1,243
 2,796
 4,805
 452
 1,309
 3,018
 4,779
Total inter-segment expenses 8,823
 6,004
 5,172
 19,999
 5,485
 5,884
 4,976
 16,345
Total expenses 235,758
 22,927
 22,537
 281,222
 113,472
 21,108
 20,217
 154,797
Income before taxes $48,729
 $3,199
 $13,322
 $65,250
 $70,928
 $2,954
 $9,884
 $83,766
Income tax provision       16,351
       17,676
Consolidated net income       48,899
       66,090
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest       (324)       
Net income attributable to WSFS       49,223
       66,090

The following table shows significant components of segment net assets as of June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:2019:
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)WSFS Bank
Cash
Connect®
Wealth
Management
TotalWSFS Bank
Cash
Connect®
Wealth
Management
Total
Statements of Financial Condition
Cash and cash equivalents$591,518  $356,785  $7,464  $955,767  $202,792  $357,494  $11,466  $571,752  
Goodwill452,629  —  20,199  472,828  452,629  —  20,199  472,828  
Other segment assets11,914,250  5,171  225,341  12,144,762  10,982,681  6,555  222,486  11,211,722  
Total segment assets$12,958,397  $361,956  $253,004  $13,573,357  $11,638,102  $364,049  $254,151  $12,256,302  
Capital expenditures for the period ended$2,437  $256  $137  $2,830  $11,806  $2,120  $272  $14,198  
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands) WSFS Bank 
Cash
Connect
®
 Wealth
Management
 Total WSFS Bank 
Cash
Connect
®
 
Wealth
Management
 Total
Statements of Financial Condition                
Cash and cash equivalents $167,173
 $345,971
 $8,681
 $521,825
 $115,147
 $491,863
 $13,747
 $620,757
Goodwill 453,513
 
 20,199
 473,712
 145,808
 
 20,199
 166,007
Other segment assets 10,938,718
 6,875
 215,465
 11,161,058
 6,225,820
 7,743
 228,543
 6,462,106
Total segment assets $11,559,404
 $352,846
 $244,345
 $12,156,595
 $6,486,775
 $499,606
 $262,489
 $7,248,870
Capital expenditures $5,240
 $71
 $130
 $5,441
 $4,779
 $375
 $344
 $5,498



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17. INDEMNIFICATIONS16. COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEESCONTINGENCIES
Secondary Market Loan Sales
Given the current interest rate environment and ourthe Company's overall asset and liability management approach, wethe Company typically sellsells newly originated residential mortgage loans in the secondary market to mortgage loan aggregators and on a more limited basis, to government sponsored entities (GSEs) such as FHLMC, FNMA, and the FHLB. Loans held for sale are reflected on ourthe unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value with changes in the value reflected in ourthe unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains and losses are recognized at the time of sale. WeThe Company periodically retainretains the servicing rights on residential mortgage loans sold which results in monthly service fee income. The mortgage servicing rights are included in our intangible assets in ourthe unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Otherwise, we sellthe Company sells loans with servicing released on a nonrecourse basis. Rate-locked loan commitments that we intendthe Company intends to sell in the secondary market are accounted for as derivatives under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815).
We doThe Company does not sell loans with recourse, except for standard loan sale contract provisions covering violations of representations and warranties and, under certain circumstances, early payment default by the borrower. These are customary repurchase provisions in the secondary market for residential mortgage loan sales. These provisions may include either an indemnification from loss or the repurchase of the loans. Repurchases and losses have been rare and no0 provision is made for losses at the time of sale. There was onewere 0 repurchases during the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to 1 repurchase for $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Swap Guarantees
WeThe Company entered into agreements with seven4 unrelated financial institutions whereby those financial institutions entered into interest rate derivative contracts (interest rate swap transactions) directly with customers referred to them by us.the Company. Under the terms of the agreements, those financial institutions have recourse to us for any exposure created under each swap transaction, only in the event that the customer defaults on the swap agreement and the agreement is in a paying position to the third-party financial institution. This is a customary arrangement that allows us to provide access to interest rate swap transactions for our customers without creating the swap ourselves. These swap guarantees are accounted for as credit derivativesderivatives.
At June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, there were 168213 and 136172 variable-rate to fixed-rate swap transactions between the third partythird-party financial institutions and ourthe Company's customers, respectively. The initial notional aggregate amount was approximately $766.1 million$1.1 billion at June 30, 20192020 compared to $581.5$941.0 million at December 31, 2018.2019. At June 30, 2019,2020, maturities ranged from under 1 year to 15 years. The aggregate net market value of these swaps to the customers was a liability of $25.1$91.7 million at June 30, 20192020 and a liability of $0.3$26.4 million at December 31, 2018.2019. At June 30, 2019, 1462020, 211 swaps, with a liability of $26.1$93.0 million, were in paying positions to a third party. We hadparty; however, none of the Company's customers were in default of the swap agreements. There were no reservespayments made by the Company under the agreements for these swap guarantees as ofthe three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019.

Unfunded Lending Commitments
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the allowance for credit losses of unfunded lending commitments were $7.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The balance at June 30, 2020 was determined using the CECL methodology, which included a $3.0 million adjustment to retained earnings at the time of adoption. A provision for unfunded lending commitments of $3.4 million and $3.3 million was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and a provision for unfunded lending commitments of $0.3 million and $0.4 million was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
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18.Table of Contents
17. CHANGE IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges, as well as unrecognized prior service costs, transition costs, and actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit pension plans. Changes to accumulated other comprehensive lossincome are presented, net of tax, as a component of stockholders’ equity. Amounts that are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome are recorded on the unaudited Consolidated Statement of Income either as a gain or loss.
Changes to accumulated other comprehensive lossincome by component are shown, net of taxes, in the following tables for the period indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Net change in
investment
securities
available-for-sale
Net change
in investment securities
held-to-maturity
Net
change in
defined
benefit
plan
Net change in
fair value of
derivatives
used for cash
flow hedges
Total
Balance, March 31, 2020$72,436  $403  $(3,313) $1,008  $70,534  
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications3,703  —   (25) 3,685  
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,450) (57) 179  (111) (1,439) 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)2,253  (57) 186  (136) 2,246  
Balance, June 30, 2020$74,689  $346  $(3,127) $872  $72,780  
Balance, March 31, 2019$2,701  $686  $693  $(1,824) $2,256  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications19,591  —  10  1,007  20,608  
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(48) (84) (44) —  (176) 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)19,543  (84) (34) 1,007  20,432  
Balance, June 30, 2019$22,244  $602  $659  $(817) $22,688  
(Dollars in thousands)Net change in
investment
securities
available for sale
Net change
in investment securities
held to
maturity
Net
change in
defined
benefit
plan
Net change in
fair value of
derivatives
used for cash
flow hedges
Total
Balance, December 31, 2019$26,927  $468  $(3,317) $(577) $23,501  
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications49,739  —  43  1,560  51,342  
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(1,977) (122) 147  (111) (2,063) 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)47,762  (122) 190  1,449  49,279  
Balance, June 30, 2020$74,689  $346  $(3,127) $872  $72,780  
Balance, December 31, 2018$(14,553) $779  $834  $(2,454) $(15,394) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications36,856  (2) (89) 1,637  38,402  
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(59) (175) (86) —  (320) 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)36,797  (177) (175) 1,637  38,082  
Balance, June 30, 2019$22,244  $602  $659  $(817) $22,688  
(Dollars in thousands) 
Net change in
investment
securities
available for sale
 
Net change
in investment securities
held to
maturity
 
Net
change in
defined
benefit
plan
 
Net change in
fair value of
derivatives
used for cash
flow hedges
 Total
Balance, March 31, 2019 $2,701
 $686
 $693
 $(1,824) $2,256
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 19,591
 
 10
 1,007
 20,608
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (48) (84) (44) 
 (176)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) 19,543
 (84) (34) 1,007
 20,432
Balance, June 30, 2019 $22,244
 $602
 $659
 $(817) $22,688
           
           
Balance, March 31, 2018 $(19,685) $1,104
 $924
 $(3,163) $(20,820)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (4,501) 
 8
 (245) (4,738)
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
 (117) (38) 
 (155)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (4,501) (117) (30) (245) (4,893)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $(24,186) $987
 $894
 $(3,408) $(25,713)


(Dollars in thousands) 
Net change in
investment
securities
available for sale
 
Net change
in investment securities
held to
maturity
 
Net
change in
defined
benefit
plan
 
Net change in
fair value of
derivatives
used for cash
flow hedges
 Total
Balance, December 31, 2018 $(14,553) $779
 $834
 $(2,454) $(15,394)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 36,856
 (2) (89) 1,637
 38,402
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (59) (175) (86) 
 (320)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss) 36,797
 (177) (175) 1,637
 38,082
Balance, June 30, 2019 $22,244
 $602
 $659
 $(817) $22,688
           
           
Balance, December 31, 2017 $(7,842) $1,223
 $865
 $(2,398) $(8,152)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (16,328) 
 8
 (1,010) (17,330)
Less: Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (16) (236) 21
 
 (231)
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income (16,344) (236) 29
 (1,010) (17,561)
Balance, June 30, 2018 $(24,186) $987
 $894
 $(3,408) $(25,713)


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The unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income were impacted by components of other comprehensive income (loss) as shown in the tabletables below:
Three Months Ended June 30,Affected line item in unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands)20202019
Securities available for sale:
Realized gains on securities transactions$(1,908) $(63) Securities gains, net
Income taxes458  15  Income tax provision
Net of tax$(1,450) $(48) 
Net unrealized holding gains on securities transferred between available-for-sale and held-to-maturity:
Amortization of net unrealized gains to income during the period$(75) $(111) Interest and dividends on investment securities
Income taxes18  27  Income tax provision
Net of tax$(57) $(84) 
Amortization of defined benefit pension plan-related items:
Prior service credits$(19) $(19) 
Actuarial gains(24) (16) 
Total before tax$(43) $(35) Salaries, benefits and other compensation
Income taxes10  (9) Income tax provision
Net of tax$(33) $(44) 
Defined benefit pension plan settlement:
Realized losses on plan settlement$279  $—  Other operating expense
Income taxes(67) —  Income tax provision
Net of tax$212  $—  
Net unrealized gains on terminated cash flow hedges:
Amortization of net unrealized gains to income during the period$(146) $—  Interest and fees on loans and leases
Income taxes35  —  Income tax provision
Net of tax$(111) $—  
Total reclassifications$(1,439) $(176) 
  Three Months Ended June 30, Affected line item in unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 
Securities available for sale:      
Realized gains on securities transactions $(63) $
 Securities gains, net
Income taxes 15
 
 Income tax provision
Net of tax $(48) $
  
Net unrealized holding gains on securities transferred between available-for-sale and held-to-maturity:      
Amortization of net unrealized gains to income during the period $(111) $(153) Interest and dividends on investment securities
Income taxes 27
 36
 Income tax provision
Net of tax $(84) $(117)  
Amortization of Defined Benefit Pension items:      
Prior service costs (credits) (1)
 $(19) $(19)  
Actuarial gains (16) (12)  
Total before tax $(35) $(31) Salaries, benefits and other compensation
Income taxes (9) (7) Income tax provision
Net of tax (44) (38)  
Total reclassifications $(176) $(155)  
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 Six Months EndedAffected line item in unaudited Consolidated
Statements of Operations
 June 30,
 20202019 
Securities available-for-sale:
Realized gains on securities transactions$(2,601) $(78) Securities gains, net
Income taxes624  19  Income tax provision
Net of tax$(1,977) $(59) 
Net unrealized holding gains on securities transferred between available-for-sale and held-to-maturity:
Amortization of net unrealized gains to income during the period$(160) $(231) Interest and dividends on investment securities
Income taxes38  56  Income tax provision
Net of tax$(122) $(175) 
Amortization of defined benefit pension plan-related items:
Prior service credits$(38) $(38) 
Actuarial gains(48) (31) 
Total before tax$(86) $(69) Salaries, benefits and other compensation
Income taxes21  (17) Income tax provision
Net of tax$(65) $(86) 
Defined benefit pension plan settlement:
Realized losses on plan settlement$279  $—  Other operating expense
Income taxes(67) —  Income tax provision
Net of tax$212  $—  
Net unrealized gains on terminated cash flow hedges:
Amortization of net unrealized gains to income during the period$(146) $—  Interest and fees on loans and leases
Income taxes35  —  Income tax provision
Net of tax$(111) $—  
Total reclassifications$(2,063) $(320) 

58
  Six Months Ended June 30, Affected line item in unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 
Securities available for sale:      
Realized gains on securities transactions $(78) $(21) Securities gains, net
Income taxes 19
 5
 Income tax provision
Net of tax $(59) $(16)  
Net unrealized holding gains on securities transferred between available-for-sale and held-to-maturity:      
Amortization of net unrealized gains to income during the period $(231) $(309) Interest and dividends on investment securities
Income taxes 56
 73
 Income tax provision
Net of tax $(175) $(236)  
Amortization of Defined Benefit Pension items:      
Prior service costs (credits) (1)
 $(38) $40
  
Transition obligation 
 
  
Actuarial gains (31) (23)  
Total before tax $(69) $17
 Salaries, benefits and other compensation
Income taxes (17) 4
 Income tax provision
Net of tax (86) 21
  
Total reclassifications $(320) $(231)  
Prior service costs balance for the six months ended June 30, 2018 includes a tax true-up adjustment of $0.1 million from March 31, 2018. Note that the tax true-up was made to the deferred tax asset with an offset to AOCI and does not affect the actual net periodic benefit costs of the pension plan.

19.18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of business, from time to time we enterthe Company enters into transactions with related parties, including, but not limited to, ourits officers and directors. These transactions are made on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral requirements, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers. They do not, in the opinion of management, involve greater than normal credit risk or include other features unfavorable to us.the Company. Any related party loans exceeding $0.5 million require review and approval by the Board of Directors. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there were 2 loans originated to related parties exceeding $0.5 million, both of which were sold during the second quarter ofquarter. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no0 loans originated to related parties exceeding $0.5 million.
The outstanding balances of loans to related parties at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 were $1.0$0.3 million and $1.2$1.0 million, respectively. Total deposits from related parties at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 were $8.3$6.1 million and $5.4$4.9 million, respectively. During the second quarter of 2019,2020, there were 2 new loans and credit line advances to related parties were less than $0.1totaling $1.1 million and repayments were $0.3$0.7 million.
20.19. LEGAL AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS
In accordance with the current accounting standards for loss contingencies, we establishthe Company establishes reserves for litigation-related matters that arise in the ordinary course of ourits business activities when it is probable that a loss associated with a claim or proceeding has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Litigation claims and proceedings of all types are subject to many uncertain factors that generally cannot be predicted with assurance. In addition, ourthe Company's defense of litigation claims may result in legal fees, which we expenseit expenses as incurred.
As previously disclosed, on February 27, 2018, wethe Company entered into a settlement agreement with Universitas Education, LLC (Universitas) to resolve arbitration claims related to services provided by Christiana Bank and Trust Company (CB&T) prior to its acquisition by WSFS in December 2010. In accordance with the litigation settlement, wethe Company paid Universitas $12.0 million to fully settle the claims. During the third quarter of 2018, WSFS recovered $7.9 million in settlement and legal costs from insurance carriers that provided coverage relating to the Universitas matter. WSFS is pursuing all of its rights and remedies to recover the remaining amounts relating to the Universitas proceeding, including the Universitas settlement payment, legal fees and related costs, by enforcing the indemnity right in the 2010 purchase agreement by which WSFS acquired CB&T.
In March 2017, Nature’s Healing Trust (NHT) filed a complaint against WSFS Bank in the Delaware Court of Chancery. NHT asserts that WSFS Bank failed to provide timely notice concerning the possible lapse of two life settlement policies (aggregate face amount of $6.3 million) held in the trust. NHT asserts claims against WSFS Bank for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, and negligence, and seeks the face value of the policies. WSFS Bank disputes the factual allegations and denies liability. WSFS Bank has, in accordance with its normal procedures, notified its insurance carriers of a possible claim. WSFS Bank is vigorously defending itself in this matter and believes it has valid factual and legal defenses. The case is currently scheduled to go to trial during the fourth quarter of 2019.
There were no0 material changes or additions to other significant pending legal or other proceedings involving usthe Company other than those arising out of routine operations.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
WSFS Financial Corporation (the Company or WSFS) is a savings and loan holding company headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. Substantially all of our assets are held by our subsidiary, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (WSFS Bank or the Bank), one of the ten oldest bank and trust companies continuously operating under the same name in the United States (U.S.). At $12.2$13.6 billion in assets and $19.7$20.8 billion in assets under management (AUM) and assets under administration (AUA), WSFS Bank is also the largest bank and trust company headquartered in the Delaware Valley. As a federal savings bank, which was formerly chartered as a state mutual savings bank, the Bank enjoys a broader scope of permissible activities than most other types of financial institutions. A fixture in the community, we have been in operation for more than 187188 years. In addition to our focus on stellar customer service, we have continued to fuel growth and remain a leader in our community. We are a relationship-focused, locally-managed, community banking institution. Our mission is simple: “We Stand for Service.” Our strategy of “Engaged Associates, living our culture, making a better life for all we serve” focuses on exceeding customer expectations, delivering stellar experiences and building customer advocacy through highly-trained, relationship-oriented, friendly, knowledgeable and empowered Associates.
We have fivesix consolidated subsidiaries: WSFS Bank, WSFS Wealth Management, LLC (Powdermill), WSFS Capital Management, LLC (West Capital), Cypress Capital Management, LLC (Cypress) and, Christiana Trust Company of Delaware (Christiana Trust DE). and WSFS SPE Services, LLC. We also have one unconsolidated subsidiary, WSFS Capital Trust III. WSFS Bank has fourthree wholly owned subsidiaries: Beneficial Equipment Finance Corporation (BEFC), WSFS Investment Group, Inc. (WSFS Wealth Investments), and 1832 Holdings, Inc., and WSFS SPE Services, LLC, and one majority-owned subsidiary, NewLane Finance Company.Company (NewLane Finance).
Our core banking business ishad a total loan portfolio of $9.4 billion, as of June 30, 2020, which was funded primarily through commercial lending funded by customer-generatedrelationships and retail and customer generated deposits. We have built a $6.4$7.3 billion commercial loan and lease portfolio by recruiting seasoned commercial lenders in our markets, offering the high level of service and flexibility typically associated with a community bank, and through acquisition. We fund this business primarily with deposits generated through commercial relationships and retail deposits. As of June 30, 2019, we service our customers primarily from 147 offices located in Pennsylvania (72), Delaware (49), New Jersey, (24), Virginia (1) and Nevada (1) and through our website at www.wsfsbank.comacquisitions.  
We also offer a broad variety of consumer loan products, retail securities and insurance brokerage through our retail branches, and mortgage and title services through our branches and Pennsylvania-based WSFS Mortgage. WSFS Mortgage is a mortgage banking company specializing in a variety of residential mortgage and refinancing solutions.
Our leasing business is conducted by NewLane Finance Company (formerly Neumann Finance Company) and BEFC.Finance. NewLane Finance Company originates small business leases and provides commercial financing products and services to businesses nationwide, targeting various equipment categories including technology, software, office, medical, veterinary and other areas. BEFC originates small business leases, primarily medical and veterinary equipment. During the second quarter of 2019, WSFS Bank announced its intention to combine the operations of NewLane Finance Company and BEFC later in 2019.
Our Cash Connect® segmentbusiness is a premier U.S. provider of ATM vault cash, smart safe (safes that automatically accept, validate, record and hold cash in a secure environment) and other cash logistics services in the U.S. Cash Connect® manages over $1.3$1.4 billion in total cash and services approximately 26,30027,900 non-bank ATMs and approximately 2,7004,100 smart safes nationwide. Cash Connect® provides related services such as online reporting and ATM cash management, predictive cash ordering and reconcilement services, armored carrier management, loss protection, ATM processing equipment sales and deposit safe cash logistics. Cash Connect® also operates 442supports 571 branded ATMs for theWSFS Bank Customers, which has one of the largest branded ATM networks in our market.
As a provider of ATM vault cash to the U.S. ATM industry, Cash Connect® is exposed to substantial operational risk, including theft of cash from ATMs, armored vehicles, or armored carrier terminals, as well as general risk of accounting errors or fraud. This risk is managed through a series of financial controls, automated tracking and settlement systems, contracts, and other risk mitigation strategies, including both loss prevention and loss recovery strategies. Throughout its 19 year history, Cash Connect® periodically has been exposed to losses through theft from armored courier companies and consistently has been able to recover losses through its risk management strategies.

Our Wealth Management segmentbusiness provides a broad array of planning and advisory services, investment management, trust services, and credit and deposit products to individual, corporate, and institutional clients through multiple integrated businesses. Combined, these businesses had $19.7$20.8 billion of assets under management (AUM)AUM and assets under administration (AUA)AUA at June 30, 2019.2020. WSFS Wealth Investments provides financial advisory services along with insurance and brokerage products. Cypress, a registered investment adviser, is a fee-only wealth management firm managing a “balanced” investment style portfolio focused on preservation of capital and generating current income. West Capital, a registered investment adviser, is a fee-only wealth management firm operating under a multi-family office philosophy to provide customized solutions to institutions and high-net-worth individuals. The institutional trust division of WSFS, (doing business as WSFS Institutional Services)Services, provides trustee, agency, bankruptcy administration, custodial and commercial domicile services to institutional and corporate clients. The personal trust divisionChristiana Trust DE, a subsidiary of WSFS, (doing business as Christiana Trust) provides personal trust and fiduciary services to families and individuals across the U.S. Powdermill is a multi-family office specializing in providing independent solutions to high-net-worth individuals, families and corporate executives through a coordinated, centralized approach. WSFS Wealth Client Management serves high-net-worth clients by delivering credit and deposit products and partnering with other Wealth Management units to provide comprehensive solutions to clients.
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As a provider of trust servicesJune 30, 2020, we service our customers primarily from 115 offices located in Pennsylvania (54), Delaware (43), New Jersey, (16), Virginia (1) and Nevada (1), our ATM network, our website at www.wsfsbank.com and our mobile app.

Recent Developments and Business Outlook
Our results during the first half of 2020 were significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the economic forecasts that drive the estimates we use to our clients, we are exposed to operational, reputation-related and legal risks duedetermine the provision for credit losses. Contributing to the inherent complexitymagnitude of the trust business. To mitigate these risks,pandemic's effect is our adoption, as of January 1, 2020, of, the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) method of accounting, which considers forward-looking information when establishing reserves for credit losses. Results during the first half of 2020 and other notable items include the following:
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in acute deterioration in the economic forecast used in our CECL modeling, resulting in additional provision for credit losses of $94.8 million and $151.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and an increase of $93.1 million and $184.6 million to the allowance for credit losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we relyalso recorded $1.9 million of other COVID-19 related costs.
WSFS recorded net realized gains on our equity investments of $22.1 million from the sale of 360,000 Visa Class B shares. Since our adoption of ASU 2016-01 in 1Q 2018, cumulative realized and unrealized gains and dividends on Visa Class B shares total $78.0 million.
WSFS made a $3.0 million grant to the WSFS Community Foundation to address the impacts of COVID-19 on the hiring,communities we serve and provide long-term support for education, health and human services, and economic development and retention of experienced Associates, financial controls, managerial oversight, and other risk management practices. Also, from time to timein our trust business may give rise to disputes with clients and we may be exposed to litigation which could resultcommunities.
We began participating in significant costs. The ultimate outcome of any litigation is uncertain.

2019 Developments
On March 1, 2019, we acquired Beneficial Bancorp, Inc. (Beneficial), including its subsidiary Beneficial Bank. Subject to the terms and conditionssome of the Merger Agreement, stockholdersregulatory relief programs offered as a result of Beneficial received 0.3013 shares of WSFS common stockthe Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and $2.93 in cash for each share of Beneficial common stock. See Note 3 toEconomic Security (CARES) Act, including the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). During the second quarter of 2020, we completedprovided nearly $1.0 billion in PPP loans for more than 5,400 new and existing WSFS Customers, supporting an estimated 100,000 jobs in our region. During the salesix months ended June 30, 2020, we also recorded $1.8 million of five Beneficial BankPPP related costs. See "Recent Regulatory Developments" for further details.
During March 2020, we began a phased approach to our retail office closures and our retail branch offices only accepted drive-thru services. During the second quarter of 2020, nearly two-thirds of our retail offices were servicing customers. The retail office closures have not significantly impacted our financial condition and results of operations, as our customer deposits remain intact and the fees and costs associated with our customer deposits remain under normal business operations. We continue to serve Customers through drive-thru locations and have begun a carefully planned and phased approach to opening previously closed office and banking offices in New Jersey,locations that aligns with Federal, State and local guidance.
During the second quarter of 2020, and subsequent to June 30, 2020, Cash Connect® expanded its ATM network by adding over 150 ATMs to serve Delaware and the greater Philadelphia region. The number of owned and branded ATMs increased to 571 as of June 30, 2020, and to approximately $177.9 million in deposits to The Bank of Princeton, a New Jersey-based financial institution, at a deposit premium of 7.37%. The sale was part of a previously announced branch optimization plan to consolidate and divest 30 retail banking offices, or 25%, of the combined WSFS and Beneficial branch network. Most of the consolidations will be completed during the conversion and rebranding of the remaining Beneficial banking offices, which is expected to occur640 in the third quarter of 2019.2020, through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

For a discussion of additional risk factors relating to COVID-19, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors."


Looking ahead, the continuation of the economic effects of COVID-19 and actions taken in response to it, including the impacts of loan forbearances and other provisions of the CARES Act and other federal and state measures, may adversely impact our business and results of operations and the operations of our borrowers, customers and business partners.The uncertainty regarding the duration of the pandemic and the resulting economic disruption has caused increased market volatility and has led to an economic recession and a significant decrease in consumer confidence and business generally.The continuation of these conditions (including whether due to a resurgence or a second wave of COVID-19 infections, particularly as the geographic areas in which we operate begin to re-open) and their ultimate impact of these factors is highly uncertain at this time and we do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole. However, the decline in economic conditions generally and a prolonged negative impact on small to medium sized businesses, in particular, due to COVID-19 may result in an adverse effect to our business, financial condition and results of operations.For more information about these risks and uncertainties, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
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FINANCIAL CONDITION, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Financial Condition
Total assets increased $4.9$1.3 billion to $12.2$13.6 billion at June 30, 20192020 compared to December 31, 2018. 2019. This increase is primarily comprised of the following (in descending order of magnitude):
Net loans, excluding loans held for sale, increased $3.7 billion$695.8 million which includes $3.7 billionincluded:
An increase of loans acquired$945.1 million from Beneficial. Excluding loans acquired from Beneficial, loans decreased $17.6 million, reflecting declines of $107.9 million in commercial real estatePPP loans and $48.5 million in residential mortgages, partially offset by increases of $84.5 million in Commercial and Industrial (C&I loans) (including owner-occupied), $22.6 million in consumer loans, $15.5 million ingrowth across CRE, construction, commercial small business leases, and $16.1home equity installment loans originated through our partnership with Spring EQ.
A decline during the year of $371.0 million in construction loans. Investment securities increased $585.2non-relationship run-off portfolios primarily acquired from the Beneficial Bancorp, Inc. (Beneficial) acquisition; and
Total provision for credit losses of $151.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, significant deterioration in economic forecasts and portfolio credit migration.
Cash and cash equivalents increased $384.0 million, primarily the result of our ongoing balance sheet optimizationreflecting excess cash held due to increased deposits related to our acquisitionPPP loans and CARES Act payments, offset by a decline of Beneficial. Goodwill$46.6 million from improved cash optimization at Cash Connect® due to an increased use of external funding sources to support the bailment, cash management and intangible assetssmart safe lines of business offset by changes in seasonality.
Investment securities increased $389.7$244.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020 primarily due to our acquisition$535.1 million in purchases and favorable market-value changes on available-for-sale securities of Beneficial. $47.8 million, partially offset by repayments of $232.4 million and sales of $107.0 million.
Other assets increased $191.5investments decreased $59.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to a $172.5 million right-of-use asset recorded under ASU 2016-02, Leases. Additionally, Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) increased $23.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily reflecting the value of retained split-dollar BOLI policies acquired from Beneficial. Further, other investments increased $11.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to unrealized gains of $4.8 million on our2020 as we sold 360,000 Visa Class B shares and our investment in Spring EQ, in addition to equity investments acquired from Beneficial. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $98.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, reflecting a decline of $146.6 million from improved cash optimization at Cash Connect®, and $47.0 million of cash from Beneficial. For further information, see the Notes to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.shares.
Total liabilities increased $3.9$1.3 billion to $10.3$11.8 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019. CustomerThese increases are primarily comprised of the following (in descending order of magnitude):
Total deposits increased by $1.5 billion, primarily due to:
An increase of $1.4 billion in customer funding, increased $3.8reflecting an estimated $0.7 billion of deposits from Customers who received PPP loans, the impact of government stimulus checks, delayed tax payment and less customer spending during the six months endedCOVID-19 pandemic. The ratio of loans to customer deposits was 86% at June 30, 2019, which includes $3.7 billion2020 reflecting significant liquidity capacity; and
An increase of customer funding acquired from Beneficial. Excluding the customer funding acquired from Beneficial, customer deposits increased $159.8 million, reflecting increases of $80.1 million in money market accounts and $60.1 million in customer time deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $47.4 million in savings deposits. In addition, other liabilities increased $217.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to a $186.2 million lease liability recorded under ASU 2016-02, Leases. Partially offsetting these increases was brokered deposits, which decreased $84.4 million, excluding $209.8$30.6 million in brokered deposits acquired from Beneficial. FHLB advances decreased $212.8 million, or 65%, and federaldeposits.
Federal funds purchased decreased $43.0$195.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, both due to our ongoing balance sheet optimization relatedthe increase in customer funding, as described above.
For further information, see "Notes to our acquisitionthe unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements."

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Capital Resources
Share Repurchases: During the six months ended June 30, 2019, WSFSfirst quarter of 2020, we repurchased 271,340$38.7 million, or 1,004,348 shares of common stock at an average price of $41.72$38.53 per share, following the closing of the Beneficial acquisition as part ofcompleting our share buybackrepurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in the fourth quarter of 2018.  WSFS has 2,865,638Also in the first quarter, the Board of Directors approved a new share purchase authorization of 7,594,977 shares, or slightly more than 5%15% of outstanding shares, remaining to repurchase under this authorization. As capital levels subsequent to our acquisition of Beneficial are stronger than anticipated, we will continue to execute on the Board approved share buyback plan including increased opportunistic share repurchase above our stated practice of returning a minimum of 25% of annual net income to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases, based on current valuation levels.
Inshares. However, in the first quarter of 2019,2020, we repurchased $5.8 milliontemporarily suspended all share repurchases until we have a clearer long-term view of common stock in connection with the settlementimpact of outstanding stock based compensation awards held by Beneficial Associates at closing.COVID-19 on the economy and our performance.
Stockholders’ equity increased $1.0 billionof WSFS decreased $26.6 million between December 31, 20182019 and June 30, 2019.2020. This increasedecrease was primarily due to $38.7 million for repurchases of common stock under the previously announced stock repurchase plan, a $30.4 million impact to retained earnings due to the adoption of CECL, and the payment of dividends on our acquisitioncommon stock of Beneficial, but also reflects $48.9$12.2 million, of income attributable to WSFS and $36.8partially offset by $47.8 million from the effect of market-value changes on available-for-sale securities partially offset by the paymentand $3.8 million of the common stock dividends of $9.9 million and $17.1 million for share repurchases, described above,income attributable to WSFS for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020.


The table below compares the Bank's and the Company’s consolidated capital positionOur Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share of common stock. This dividend will be paid on August 20, 2020 to the minimum regulatory requirementsstockholders of record as of June 30, 2019:August 6, 2020.
  
Consolidated
Capital
 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To be Well-Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)            
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB $1,311,045
 12.93% $811,192
 8.00% $1,013,990
 10.00%
WSFS Financial Corporation 1,375,538
 13.55% 811,905
 8.00% 1,014,881
 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)            
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB 1,264,110
 12.47% 608,394
 6.00% 811,192
 8.00%
WSFS Financial Corporation 1,328,603
 13.09% 608,929
 6.00% 811,905
 8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)            
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB 1,264,110
 12.47% 456,295
 4.50% 659,093
 6.50%
WSFS Financial Corporation 1,263,603
 12.45% 456,697
 4.50% 659,673
 6.50%
Tier 1 Leverage Capital            
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB 1,264,110
 10.95% 461,793
 4.00% 577,241
 5.00%
WSFS Financial Corporation 1,328,603
 11.49% 462,668
 4.00% 578,335
 5.00%
Book value per share of common stock was $34.50$36.00 at June 30, 2019,2020, an increase of $8.33, or 32%$0.12 from $26.17$35.88 at December 31, 2018.2019. Tangible book value per share of common stock (a non-GAAP financial measure) was $23.69$24.89 at June 30, 2019,2020, an increase of $3.45, or 17%,$0.04 from $20.24$24.85 at December 31, 2018.2019. We believe tangible common book value per common share helps management and investors better understand and assess changes from period to period in stockholders’ equity exclusive of changes in intangible assets. This non-GAAP data should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S. (GAAP), and is not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. For a reconciliation of tangible common book value per common share to book value per share in accordance with GAAP, see "Reconciliation"Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measure to GAAP Measure."
RegulatorsThe table below compares the Bank's and the Company’s consolidated capital position to the minimum regulatory requirements as of June 30, 2020:
 Consolidated
Capital
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
To be Well-Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB$1,419,261  13.93 %$815,140  8.00 %$1,018,925  10.00 %
WSFS Financial Corporation1,424,634  13.95 %817,201  8.00 %1,021,501  10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB1,291,896  12.68 %611,355  6.00 %815,140  8.00 %
WSFS Financial Corporation1,296,947  12.70 %612,901  6.00 %817,201  8.00 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB1,291,896  12.68 %458,516  4.50 %662,301  6.50 %
WSFS Financial Corporation1,231,947  12.06 %459,676  4.50 %663,976  6.50 %
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB1,291,896  10.40 %496,826  4.00 %621,032  5.00 %
WSFS Financial Corporation1,296,947  10.44 %497,092  4.00 %621,365  5.00 %
Under the prompt corrective action regime, regulators have established five capital tiers: well-capitalized, adequately-capitalized, under-capitalized, significantly under-capitalized, and critically under-capitalized. A depository institution’s capital tier depends on its capital levels in relation to various relevant capital measures, which include leveraged and risk-based capital measures and certain other factors. Depository institutions that are not classified as well-capitalized are subject to various restrictions regarding capital distributions, payment of management fees, acceptance of brokered deposits and other operating activities.
Regulatory capital requirements for the Bank and the Company include a minimum common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.50% of risk-weighted assets, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.00% of risk-weighted assets, a minimum Total capital ratio of 8.00% of risk-weighted assets and a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 4.00% of average assets. PPP loans receive a zero percent risk weighting under the regulators' capital rules.
Not included
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As part of our adoption of CECL, we elected the Implementation and Transition of the Current Expected Credit Losses Methodology for Allowances and Related Adjustments to the Regulatory Capital Rule and Conforming Amendments to Other Regulations, which permits the Company to phase in the Bank’sday-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may result from the Company separately held $173.1 million in cashadoption of CECL over a three-year period. In addition, the final rule revises the agencies' regulatory capital rule, stress testing rules, and regulatory disclosure requirements to support share repurchases, potential dividends, acquisitions, strategic growth plansreflect CECL, and makes conforming amendments to other general corporate purposes.regulations that reference allowance for credit losses.
As shown in the table above, as of June 30, 2019,2020, the Bank and the Company were in compliance with regulatory capital requirements and exceeded the amounts required to be considered “well-capitalized” as defined in the regulations.

Not included in the Bank’s capital, the Company separately held $97.2 million in cash to support share repurchases, potential dividends, acquisitions, strategic growth plans and other general corporate purposes.

As a result of the three-year period phase-in related to our CECL adoption, the impact (by bps) to our capital ratios were as follows:
June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)As Reported
Proforma(1)
CECL Impact
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB13.93 %14.01 %(0.08)%
WSFS Financial Corporation13.95 %14.02 %(0.07)%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB12.68 %12.76 %(0.08)%
WSFS Financial Corporation12.70 %12.77 %(0.07)%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB12.68 %12.76 %(0.08)%
WSFS Financial Corporation12.06 %12.14 %(0.08)%
Tier 1 Leverage Capital
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB10.40 %10.46 %(0.06)%
WSFS Financial Corporation10.44 %10.49 %(0.05)%
(1) Excludes the phase-in impact of CECL.



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Liquidity
We manage our liquidity and funding needs through our Treasury function and our Asset/Liability Committee. We have a policy that separately addresses liquidity, and management monitors our adherence to policy limits. Also, liquidity risk management is a primary area of examination by the banking regulators.
We have ready access to several fundingFunding sources to fundsupport growth and meet our liquidity needs.  Among these areneeds include cash from operations, retail deposit programs, loan repayments, FHLB borrowings, repurchase agreements, access to the Federal Reserve Discount Window, and access to the brokered deposit market as well as other wholesale funding avenues. In addition, we have a large portfolio of high-quality, liquid investments, primarily short-duration mortgage-backed securities, that provide a near-continuous source of cash flow to meet current cash needs, or can be sold to meet larger discrete needs for cash. We believe these sources are sufficient to meet our funding needs as well as maintain required and prudent levels of liquidity over the next twelve months.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, cash and cash equivalents decreased $98.9increased $384.0 million to $521.8$955.8 million from $620.8$571.8 million as of December 31, 2018.2019. Cash provided by operating activities was $92.2$80.4 million, primarily reflecting the cash impact of earnings and gains of $24.7 million from the sale of debt and equity securities (including Visa Class B shares), offset by a $36.0$26.3 million increase in net lending activity for loans held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. Additionally, to avoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, the Bank and the Company must maintain a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of common equity tier 1 capital on top of each of the risk-based capital ratios. Cash provided byused in investing activities was $218.9$0.9 billion due to $839.6 million which includedfrom increased lending activity related to PPP loans and net purchases of debt securities of $302.7 million, offset by proceeds of $602.4$109.6 million from sales of debt securities (including $578.8and net proceeds of $85.9 million from salesthe sale of securities acquired from Beneficial), $76.1 millionVisa Class B shares. Cash provided in net cash acquired from Beneficial, $59.7 million received from the surrender of the majority of BOLI policies acquired from Beneficial and $26.6 million from net redemptions of FHLB stock. The cash provided by investing activities was partially offset by $529.6 million in net purchases of investment securities as part of our balance sheet optimization and $20.6 million from additional lending activity. Cash used for financing activities was $410.1 million,$1.2 billion, primarily due to $212.8 million used to repay FHLB advances, a $131.3 million$1.5 billion net decreaseincrease in deposits, $43.0as a result of the increase in customer funding discussed above, offset by $195.0 million for repayment of federal funds purchased, and $17.1$38.7 million for repurchases of common stock which includes $5.8 million ofunder the previously announced stock repurchase plan and common stock repurchased in connection with the settlementdividends of outstanding stock based compensation awards held by Beneficial Associates at closing$12.2 million.
. See Note 3 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Nonperforming assets include nonaccruing loans, OREO and restructured loans. Nonaccruing loans are those on which we no longer accrue interest. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the value of the collateral is insufficient to cover principal and interest. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against interest income. In addition, the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Subsequent cash receipts are applied either to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectability of principal and interest. Past due loans are defined as loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments but which remain in accrual status because they are considered well secured and in the process of collection.

The following table shows our nonperforming assets and past due loans at the dates indicated:
indicated, which presents the portfolio segment totals at the amortized cost in accordance with our adoption of CECL at June 30, 2020, and at the unpaid principal balance under the incurred loss methodology at December 31, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Nonaccruing loans:    Nonaccruing loans:
Commercial and industrial $21,041
 $14,056
Commercial and industrial$15,381  $11,031  
Owner-occupied commercial 8,753
 4,406
Owner-occupied commercial4,212  4,060  
Commercial mortgages 2,302
 3,951
Commercial mortgages1,148  1,626  
Construction 
 2,781
Residential mortgages 3,887
 2,854
ResidentialResidential3,118  4,490  
Consumer 1,653
 2,006
Consumer2,316  1,715  
Total nonaccruing loans 37,636
 30,054
Total nonaccruing loans26,175  22,922  
Other real estate owned 3,703
 2,668
Other real estate owned4,153  2,605  
Restructured loans(1)
 14,203
 14,953
Restructured loans(1)
14,550  14,281  
Total nonperforming assets $55,542
 $47,675
Total nonperforming assets$44,878  $39,808  
Past due loans:    Past due loans:
Commercial $1,165
 $71
Commercial$2,273  $2,968  
Residential mortgages 115
 660
ResidentialResidential175  437  
Consumer (2)
 14,387
 104
Consumer (2)
6,153  12,745  
Total past due loans $15,667
 $835
Total past due loans$8,601  $16,150  
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total gross loans (3)
 0.53% 0.81%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total gross loans (excluding acquired loans) 0.99
 0.89
Ratio of nonaccruing loans to total gross loans (3)
 0.44
 0.62
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases(3)
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases(3)
2.45 %0.56 %
Ratio of nonaccruing loans to total gross loans and leases(4)
Ratio of nonaccruing loans to total gross loans and leases(4)
0.28  0.27  
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets 0.46
 0.66
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets0.33  0.32  
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans 121
 132
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming assets(4)
 82
 83
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonaccruing loansRatio of allowance for credit losses to nonaccruing loans887  208  
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total nonperforming assets(5)
Ratio of allowance for credit losses to total nonperforming assets(5)
517  120  
(1)
(1)Accruing loans only, which includes acquired nonimpaired loans. Nonaccruing Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) are included in their respective categories of nonaccruing loans.
(2)Includes U.S. government guaranteed student loans with little risk of credit loss.
(3)Represents amortized cost basis for loans, leases and held-to-maturity securities.
(4)Total loans exclude loans held for sale and reverse mortgages.
(5)Excludes acquired impaired loans.

Accruing loans only, which includes acquired nonimpaired loans. Nonaccruing Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) are included in their respective categories of nonaccruing loans.
(2)
Includes U.S. government guaranteed student loans with little risk of credit loss
(3)
Total loans exclude loans held for sale and reverse mortgages.
(4)
Excludes acquired impaired loans.
Nonperforming assets increased $7.9$5.1 million between December 31, 20182019 and June 30, 2019.2020. This increase included a $7.6was primarily the result of the move of one commercial relationship totaling approximately $7.3 million increase in nonaccruing loans, primarily due to one $20.2 million C&I relationship that was moved to nonperforming status during the quarter,non-accrual, partially offset by two legacy WSFS C&I loans, previously classified as nonperforming, that experienced significant credit events in the quarter,collection efforts, which resulted in higher levels of provision for loan lossesincludes both continued monthly payments and concurrent charge-offs during the quarter. Restructured loans at June 30, 2019 were essentially flat as compared to December 31, 2018.a few modest payoffs. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets improved from 0.66% atwas relatively flat as compared to December 31, 2018 to 0.46% at June 30, 2019, primarily due to the larger combined balance sheet.2019.

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The following table summarizes the changes in nonperforming assets during the periods indicated:
 Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2019 2018(Dollars in thousands)20202019
Beginning balance $47,675
 $59,000
Beginning balance$39,808  $47,675  
Additions 40,142
 11,563
Additions18,155  40,142  
Collections (16,637) (9,069)Collections(8,171) (16,637) 
Transfers to accrual (1,120) (9)Transfers to accrual—  (1,120) 
Charge-offs (14,518) (6,346)Charge-offs(4,914) (14,518) 
Ending balance $55,542
 $55,139
Ending balance$44,878  $55,542  
The timely identification of problem loans is a key element in our strategy to manage our loan portfolio. Problem loans are all criticized, classified and nonperforming loans and other real estate owned. Timely identification enables us to take appropriate action and accordingly, minimize losses. An asset review system established to monitor the asset quality of our loans and investments in real estate portfolios facilitates the identification of problem assets. In general, this system utilizesuses guidelines established by federal regulation.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CARES Act was enacted to provide certain measures to support individuals and businesses in maintaining solvency through monetary relief, including in the form of financing and automatic forbearance. During the second quarter of 2020, through the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we modified approximately $2.1 billion of loans and leases to provide our customers this monetary relief, most of which was short-term in duration. These modified loans are not reflected in our nonperforming assets described above.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Our primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income and capital, while maximizing the yield/cost spread on our asset/liability structure. We rely primarily on our asset/liability structure to control interest rate risk.

The matching of maturities or repricing periods of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities to promote a favorable interest rate spread and mitigate exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is our primary tool for achieving our asset/liability management strategies. We regularly review our interest rate sensitivity and adjust the sensitivity within acceptable tolerance ranges. At June 30, 2019,2020, interest-earning assets exceeded interest-bearing liabilities exceeded interest-earning assets that mature or reprice within one year (interest-sensitive gap) by $371$942.9 million. Our interest-sensitive assets as a percentage of interest-sensitive liabilities within the one-year window was 92.49%117.92% at June 30, 20192020 compared with 98.67%95.02% at December 31, 2018.2019. Likewise, the one-year interest-sensitive gap as a percentage of total assets was (3.05)%6.95% at June 30, 20192020 compared with (0.57)(2.06)% at December 31, 2018. The lower one-year interest-sensitive gap along with a more neutral net interest margin resulted from the acquisition of Beneficial.2019.

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, and funding activities. To that end, we actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure. One measure, which we are required to perform by federal regulation, measures the impact of an immediate change in interest rates in 100 basis point increments on the economic value of equity ratio. The economic value of the equity ratio is defined as the economic value of the estimated cash flows from assets and liabilities as a percentage of economic value of cash flows from total assets.

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The following table shows the estimated impact of immediate changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and economic value of equity ratio at the specified levels at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:2019:
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
% Change in Interest Rate (Basis Points) 
% Change in Net
Interest Margin(1)
 
Economic Value of Equity(2)
 
% Change in Net
Interest Margin(1)
 
Economic Value of Equity(2)
% Change in Interest Rate (Basis Points)
% Change in Net
Interest Margin(1)
Economic Value of Equity(2)
% Change in Net
Interest Margin(1)
Economic Value of Equity(2)
+300 5.1% 19.07% 8.0% 16.93%+30012.3%17.83%5.8%18.97%
+200 3.6% 19.48% 5.0% 17.19%+2008.1%17.32%4.0%19.18%
+100 1.9% 19.77% 3.0% 17.26%+1003.9%16.51%2.0%19.23%
+50 1.0% 19.80% 1.3% 17.25%+501.9%15.99%1.0%19.14%
+25 0.5% 19.79% 0.7% 17.24%+251.0%15.70%0.5%19.06%
 —% 19.75% —% 17.21%—%15.41%—%18.97%
-25 (0.5)% 19.69% (0.7)% 17.16%-25(0.9)%15.08%(0.5)%18.85%
-50 (1.1)% 19.59% (1.5)% 17.09%-50(1.0)%14.89%(0.9)%18.72%
-100 (2.8)% 19.27% (4.0)% 16.82%-100(1.0)%14.83%(2.4)%18.30%
-200 (7.0)% 18.07% (9.0)% 15.87%
'-200(3)
'-200(3)
NMFNMFNMFNMF
-300(3)
 NMF NMF NMF NMF
-300(3)
NMFNMFNMFNMF
(1)
(1)The percentage difference between net interest margin in a stable interest rate environment and net interest margin as projected under the various rate change environments.
(2)The economic value of equity ratio in a stable interest rate environment and the economic value of equity ratio as projected under the various rate change environments.
(3)Sensitivity indicated by a decrease of 200 and 300 basis points is not deemed meaningful (NMF) given the low absolute level of interest rates in the periods presented.
The percentage difference between net interest margin in a stable interest rate environment and net interest margin as projected under the various rate change environments.
(2)
The economic value of equity ratio of the Company in a stable interest rate environment and the economic value of equity ratio as projected under the various rate change environments.
(3)
Sensitivity indicated by a decrease of 300 basis points is not deemed meaningful (NMF) given the low absolute level of interest rates in the periods presented.
We also engage in other business activities that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For example, mortgage banking revenues and expenses can fluctuate with changing interest rates. These fluctuations are difficult to model and estimate.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended June 30, 2019:2020: For the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, there was a net loss of $7.1 million compared to net income wasof $36.2 million compared with $28.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. 2019.
Net interest income increased $62.2decreased $9.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, primarily due to a lower interest rate environment and a decrease in purchase accounting accretion, partially offset by the positive impact of PPP income. See “Net Interest Income” for further information.
Our provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 increased $82.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the acquisition of BeneficialCOVID-19 pandemic and improved positioningits continued impact on the economic forecast used in our CECL modeling. The main drivers for the higher short-term interest rate environment overincreased provision for the last year.three months ended June 30, 2020 were loan migration that occurred during the quarter in several specific portfolios as well as additional deterioration in our economic forecast model. See Net Interest Income”“Provision/Allowance for Credit Losses” for further information.
Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 increased $7.9$21.5 million in comparison withcompared to the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, primarily due to growth across mostthe gain recognized on the sale of our business lines and unrealized gains of $1.0 million on our investments in Visa Class B shares and Spring EQ for the three months ended June 30, 2019.shares. See “Noninterest“Noninterest (Fee) Income” for further information.
Noninterest expense increased $50.0decreased $14.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 20192020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018 , primarily due to $15.8 million of corporate development and restructuring costs related to our merger with Beneficial, and higher employee-related costs and other operating costs to support organic and merger-related growth. See “Noninterest Expense” for further information.
Six months ended June 30, 2019:For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net income was $49.2 million compared with $66.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Net interest income increased $87.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due the acquisition of Beneficial, as well as improved positioning in the higher short-term interest rate environment over the last year, pricing discipline, and loan growth. See “Net Interest Income” for further information. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $1.5 million in comparison with the six months ended June 30, 2018, reflecting growth across most of our business lines, partially offset by a decrease of $10.5 million in the amount of unrealized gains on our investments in Visa Class B shares and Spring EQ for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. See “Noninterest (Fee) Income” for further information. Noninterest expense increased $94.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to $46.8 million ofnet corporate development and restructuring costs related to our acquisition of Beneficial and higher employee-related costsdecreased by $13.0 million and other operating costs (which includes occupancy, equipment, data processing and operations expenses) decreased by $4.8 million, partially offset by an increase of $3.2 million for unfunded commitment reserves. See “Noninterest Expense” for further information.
Six months ended June 30, 2020: For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net income was $3.8 million compared to $49.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Net interest income increased $23.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to a full six month impact of the Beneficial acquisition in the current period, in addition to the positive impact of PPP loans in the current quarter. See “Net Interest Income” for further information.
Our provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased $131.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its continued impact on the economic forecast used in our CECL modeling. See “Provision/Allowance for Credit Losses” for further information.
Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased $21.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the sale of our Visa Class B shares, as described above, and growth across most of our business lines with the full impact of the Beneficial acquisition during the six months ended June 30, 2020, offset by lower net unrealized gains of $4.2 million on our equity investments during the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. See “Noninterest (Fee) Income” for further information.
Noninterest expense decreased $23.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, as net corporate development and restructuring costs related to our acquisition of Beneficial decreased by $42.7 million, partially offset by $9.3 million of higher employee-related costs to support organic and merger-related growth.growth, $5.0 million increase in other operating costs (which includes occupancy, equipment, data processing and operations expenses, and the contribution to WSFS Community Foundation) and $4.2 million of higher professional fees. See “Noninterest“Noninterest Expense” for further information.

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Net Interest Income
The following table providestables provide information concerning the balances, yields and rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the periods indicated:
 Three months ended June 30,
 20202019
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest
Yield/
Rate(1)
Average
Balance
Interest
Yield/
Rate(1)
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans:(2)
Commercial real estate loans$2,841,231  $31,230  4.42 %$2,857,091  $45,458  6.38 %
Residential loans933,854  13,679  5.86  1,102,362  15,359  5.57  
Commercial loans and leases4,291,301  53,390  5.01  3,571,559  51,798  5.83  
Consumer loans1,124,742  13,065  4.67  1,126,385  15,958  5.68  
Loans held for sale92,252  896  3.91  37,728  428  4.55  
Total loans and leases9,283,380  112,260  4.87  8,695,125  129,001  5.96  
Mortgage-backed securities(3)
2,048,357  12,549  2.45  1,653,582  12,229  2.96  
Investment securities(3)
130,671  1,009  3.82  146,064  1,030  3.39  
Other interest-earning assets220,801  65  0.12  89,145  643  2.89  
Total interest-earning assets11,683,209  $125,883  4.34 %10,583,916  $142,903  5.43 %
Allowance for credit losses(156,576) (46,719) 
Cash and due from banks108,463  112,657  
Cash in non-owned ATMs319,154  364,236  
Bank-owned life insurance29,965  56,332  
Other noninterest-earning assets1,036,500  1,052,544  
Total assets$13,020,715  $12,122,966  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing demand$2,213,369  $882  0.16 %$2,029,361  $2,163  0.43 %
Money market2,262,737  2,311  0.41  1,936,112  4,932  1.02  
Savings1,681,587  877  0.21  1,657,790  2,009  0.49  
Customer time deposits1,242,730  4,954  1.60  1,476,763  5,100  1.39  
Total interest-bearing customer deposits7,400,423  9,024  0.49  7,100,026  14,204  0.80  
Brokered certificates of deposit286,655  808  1.13  307,514  1,919  2.50  
Total interest-bearing deposits7,687,078  9,832  0.51  7,407,540  16,123  0.87  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances106,694  625  2.36  134,151  806  2.41  
Trust preferred borrowings67,011  484  2.90  67,011  717  4.29  
Senior debt98,681  1,180  4.78  98,464  1,180  4.79  
Other borrowed funds(4)
25,580   0.09  161,903  845  2.09  
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,985,044  $12,127  0.61 %7,869,069  $19,671  1.00 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits2,882,999  2,126,640  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities311,697  315,108  
Stockholders’ equity1,842,525  1,812,302  
Noncontrolling interest(1,550) (153) 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$13,020,715  $12,122,966  
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities$3,698,165  $2,714,847  
Net interest and dividend income$113,756  $123,232  
Interest rate spread3.73 %4.43 %
Net interest margin3.93 %4.68 %
(1)Weighted average yields for tax-exempt securities and loans have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
(2)Average balances are net of unearned income and include nonperforming loans.
(3)Includes securities available-for-sale at fair value.
(4)Includes federal funds purchased.


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  Three months ended June 30,
  2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate(1)
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate(1)
Assets:            
Interest-earning assets:            
Loans:(2)
            
Commercial real estate loans $2,857,091
 $45,458
 6.38% $1,437,117
 $19,394
 5.41%
Residential real estate loans 1,102,362
 15,359
 5.57
 239,054
 3,516
 5.88
Commercial loans 3,571,559
 51,798
 5.83
 2,574,777
 33,375
 5.22
Consumer loans 1,126,385
 15,958
 5.68
 600,683
 7,847
 5.24
Loans held for sale 37,728
 428
 4.55
 23,680
 310
 5.25
Total loans 8,695,125
 129,001
 5.96
 4,875,311
 64,442
 5.31
Mortgage-backed securities(3)
 1,653,582
 12,229
 2.96
 934,411
 6,190
 2.65
Investment securities(3)
 146,064
 1,030
 3.39
 158,266
 1,108
 3.41
Other interest-earning assets 89,145
 643
 2.89
 26,815
 411
 6.15
Total interest-earning assets 10,583,916
 142,903
 5.43% 5,994,803
 72,151
 4.85%
Allowance for loan losses (46,719)     (41,682)    
Cash and due from banks 112,657
     127,293
    
Cash in non-owned ATMs 364,236
     531,524
    
Bank-owned life insurance 56,332
     5,724
    
Other noninterest-earning assets 1,052,544
     354,392
    
Total assets $12,122,966
     $6,972,054
    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:            
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing deposits:            
Interest-bearing demand $2,029,361
 $2,163
 0.43% $973,498
 $921
 0.38%
Money market 1,936,112
 4,932
 1.02
 1,390,675
 1,823
 0.53
Savings 1,657,790
 2,009
 0.49
 566,766
 260
 0.18
Customer time deposits 1,476,763
 5,100
 1.39
 657,332
 1,990
 1.21
Total interest-bearing customer deposits 7,100,026
 14,204
 0.80
 3,588,271
 4,994
 0.56
Brokered certificates of deposit 307,514
 1,919
 2.50
 317,539
 1,374
 1.74
Total interest-bearing deposits 7,407,540
 16,123
 0.87
 3,905,810
 6,368
 0.65
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 134,151
 806
 2.41
 516,411
 2,536
 1.97
Trust preferred borrowings 67,011
 717
 4.29
 67,011
 637
 3.81
Senior debt 98,464
 1,180
 4.79
 98,247
 1,180
 4.80
Other borrowed funds(4)
 161,903
 845
 2.09
 131,776
 441
 1.34
Total interest-bearing liabilities 7,869,069
 19,671
 1.00% 4,719,255
 11,162
 0.95%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 2,126,640
     1,420,988
    
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 315,108
     74,395
    
Stockholders’ equity 1,812,302
     757,416
    
Noncontrolling interest (153)     
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $12,122,966
     $6,972,054
    
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities $2,714,847
     $1,275,548
    
Net interest and dividend income   $123,232
     $60,989
  
Interest rate spread     4.43%     3.90%
Net interest margin     4.68%     4.10%
(1)
Weighted average yields for tax-exempt securities and loans have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Average balances are net of unearned income and include nonperforming loans.
(3)
Includes securities available for sale at fair value.
(4)
Includes federal funds purchased.


 Six months ended June 30,
 20202019
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Interest
Yield/
Rate(1)
Average
Balance
Interest
Yield/
Rate(1)
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans:(2)
Commercial real estate loans$2,825,049  $65,522  4.66 %$2,416,011  $73,978  6.17 %
Residential loans963,131  27,219  5.65  817,109  22,958  5.62  
Commercial loans and leases3,912,464  109,084  5.62  3,214,989  91,032  5.72  
Consumer loans1,127,483  28,000  4.99  985,248  27,425  5.61  
Loans held for sale81,068  1,637  4.06  29,153  725  5.01  
Total loans and leases8,909,195  231,462  5.23  7,462,510  216,118  5.85  
Mortgage-backed securities(3)
2,003,997  25,768  2.57  1,545,968  22,695  2.94  
Investment securities(3)
130,896  1,935  3.61  147,587  2,074  3.40  
Other interest-earning assets148,578  573  0.78  84,108  1,593  3.82  
Total interest-earning assets11,192,666  $259,738  4.68 %9,240,173  $242,480  5.31 %
Allowance for credit losses(120,816) (43,593) 
Cash and due from banks124,129  110,231  
Cash in non-owned ATMs327,314  395,920  
Bank-owned life insurance30,059  45,754  
Other noninterest-earning assets1,036,767  870,940  
Total assets$12,590,119  $10,619,425  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
Interest-bearing demand$2,149,299  $2,779  0.26 %$1,708,010  $3,899  0.46 %
Money market2,207,861  6,400  0.58  1,792,371  8,771  0.99  
Savings1,627,901  2,621  0.32  1,304,443  2,881  0.45  
Customer time deposits1,274,081  10,610  1.67  1,226,003  8,364  1.38  
Total interest-bearing customer deposits7,259,142  22,410  0.62  6,030,827  23,915  0.80  
Brokered certificates of deposit258,539  2,059  1.60  260,854  3,150  2.44  
Total interest-bearing deposits7,517,681  24,469  0.65  6,291,681  27,065  0.87  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances138,376  1,455  2.11  268,311  3,396  2.55  
Trust preferred borrowings67,011  1,070  3.21  67,011  1,443  4.34  
Senior debt98,654  2,359  4.78  98,437  2,359  4.79  
Other borrowed funds(4)
86,918  479  1.11  167,547  1,671  2.01  
Total interest-bearing liabilities7,908,640  $29,832  0.76 %6,892,987  $35,934  1.05 %
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits2,524,755  1,948,594  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities318,941  288,703  
Stockholders’ equity1,839,013  1,489,241  
Noncontrolling interest(1,230) (100) 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$12,590,119  $10,619,425  
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities$3,284,026  $2,347,186  
Net interest and dividend income$229,906  $206,546  
Interest rate spread3.92 %4.26 %
Net interest margin4.14 %4.52 %
(1)Weighted average yields for tax-exempt securities and loans have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
(2)Average balances are net of unearned income and include nonperforming loans.
(3)Includes securities available-for-sale at fair value.
(4)Includes federal funds purchased.

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  Six months ended June 30,
  2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate(1)
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Yield/
Rate(1)
Assets:            
Interest-earning assets:            
Loans:(2)
            
Commercial real estate loans $2,416,011
 $73,978
 6.17% $1,438,852
 $37,559
 5.26%
Residential real estate loans 817,109
 22,958
 5.62
 243,489
 7,348
 6.04
Commercial loans 3,214,989
 91,032
 5.72
 2,568,527
 64,584
 5.09
Consumer loans 985,248
 27,425
 5.61
 586,907
 14,928
 5.13
Loans held for sale 29,153
 725
 5.01
 20,041
 488
 4.92
Total loans 7,462,510
 216,118
 5.85
 4,857,816
 124,907
 5.19
Mortgage-backed securities(3)
 1,545,968
 22,695
 2.94
 888,401
 11,589
 2.61
Investment securities(3)
 147,587
 2,074
 3.40
 159,398
 2,228
 3.43
Other interest-earning assets 84,108
 1,593
 3.82
 29,993
 1,040
 6.99
Total interest-earning assets 9,240,173
 242,480
 5.31% 5,935,608
 139,764
 4.77%
Allowance for loan losses (43,593)     (41,574)    
Cash and due from banks 110,231
     123,679
    
Cash in non-owned ATMs 395,920
     526,608
    
Bank-owned life insurance 45,754
     46,166
    
Other noninterest-earning assets 870,940
     345,661
    
Total assets $10,619,425
     $6,936,148
    
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:            
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing deposits:            
Interest-bearing demand $1,708,010
 $3,899
 0.46% $984,522
 $1,737
 0.36%
Money market 1,792,371
 8,771
 0.99
 1,388,766
 3,412
 0.50
Savings 1,304,443
 2,881
 0.45
 560,150
 514
 0.19
Customer time deposits 1,226,003
 8,364
 1.38
 640,034
 3,675
 1.16
Total interest-bearing customer deposits 6,030,827
 23,915
 0.80
 3,573,472
 9,338
 0.53
Brokered certificates of deposit 260,854
 3,150
 2.44
 286,098
 2,270
 1.60
Total interest-bearing deposits 6,291,681
 27,065
 0.87
 3,859,570
 11,608
 0.61
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 268,311
 3,396
 2.55
 558,494
 4,999
 1.81
Trust preferred borrowings 67,011
 1,443
 4.34
 67,011
 1,194
 3.59
Senior debt 98,437
 2,359
 4.79
 98,220
 2,359
 4.80
Other borrowed funds(4)
 167,547
 1,671
 2.01
 141,478
 901
 1.28
Total interest-bearing liabilities 6,892,987
 35,934
 1.05% 4,724,773
 21,061
 0.90%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 1,948,594
     1,385,861
    
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities 288,703
     83,862
    
Stockholders’ equity 1,489,241
     741,652
    
Noncontrolling interest (100)     
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $10,619,425
     $6,936,148
    
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities $2,347,186
     $1,210,835
    
Net interest and dividend income   $206,546
     $118,703
  
Interest rate spread     4.26%     3.87%
Net interest margin     4.52%     4.06%
Weighted average yields for tax-exempt securities and loans have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis.
(2)
Average balances are net of unearned income and include nonperforming loans.
(3)
Includes securities available for sale at fair value.
(4)
Includes federal funds purchased.

Three months ended June 30, 20192020: :During the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, net interest income increased $62.2decreased $9.5 million or 102% from the three months ended June 30, 2018.2019 primarily due to the lower rate environment and a $3.7 million decrease in purchase accounting accretion, partially offset by $4.8 million of net interest income from PPP loans which included $3.1 million of fee accretion. Net interest margin was 3.93% for the second quarter of 2020, a 75 basis points decrease compared to 4.68% for the second quarter of 2019 a 58 basis points increase compared to 4.10% for the second quarter of 2018. This increase includes approximately 29 bps of higher modeled purchase-related accretion, approximately 16 bps from incremental accretion due to pay-offs during the quarter, and 13 bps resulting from the successful balance sheet optimization and improved positioning in the higher short-termlower interest rate environment, overlower purchase accounting accretion, impact of PPP loans and asset mix from the last year, partially offset by expected margin compression due to Beneficial's lower-margin balance sheet.significant short-term liquidity increase in customer deposits.
Six months ended June 30, 2019:2020: During the six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, net interest income increased $87.8$23.4 million or 74% from the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019 due to a full six month impact of the Beneficial acquisition in the current year and the impact of net interest income from PPP loans described above. Net interest margin was 4.14% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, a 38 basis points decrease compared to 4.52% for the first half ofsix months ended June 30, 2019 a 46 basis points increase compared to 4.06% for the first half of 2018. This increase includes an 26 bps increase from purchase-related accretion from the acquisition of Beneficial, 14 bps from incremental accretion due to pay-offs duringhigher purchase accounting accretion partially offset by the period and 6 bps due to improved positioning in the higher short-termcurrent significantly lower interest rate environment over the last year and our balance sheet optimization, partially offset by expected margin compression due to Beneficial's lower-margin balance sheet.
Provision/Allowance for LoanCredit Losses
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we adopted the CECL method of accounting for loans and leases, and our held-to-maturity debt securities portfolio, which considers forward-looking information when establishing reserves for credit losses. We maintain anthe allowance for loancredit losses at an appropriate level based on our assessment of estimable and probableexpected losses in the loan portfolio. Our allowance for loancredit losses is based on our historical loss experience that includes the inherent risk of our loans and various other factors including but not limited to, collateral values, trends in asset quality, level of delinquent loans and concentrations. In addition,Further, regional and national economic conditionsforecasts are taken into consideration.considered in our expected credit losses. Our evaluation is based on a review of the portfolio and requires significant, complex and difficult judgments.
ForThe provision for credit losses was $94.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded a provision for loan losses2020, an increase of $12.2$82.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively.from the three months ended June 30, 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded a2020, the provision for loancredit losses was $151.4 million, an increase of $19.8$131.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Forfrom the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, provision for loan losses increased $9.7 million and $13.7 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018,2019. These increases were primarily due to two legacy WSFS C&I loans, previously classified as nonperforming, that experienced significant credit eventsacute deterioration in the secondeconomic forecast used in our CECL models related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and loan migration that occurred during the quarter of 2019 resulting in higher levels of provision for loan lossesseveral specific portfolios, mainly in the accommodation and charge-offs.food service industries.
The allowance for loancredit losses was $45.4increased to $232.2 million at June 30, 2019 and $39.52020 from $47.6 million at December 31, 2018.2019. Of this increase, $35.9 million was due to our adoption of CECL as of January 1, 2020 and $151.4 million was due to the additional provision for credit losses during the six months ended June 30, 2020. The ratio of allowance for loancredit losses to total gross loans and leases was 0.53%2.45% at June 30, 20192020 and 0.81%0.56% at December 31, 2018. Excluding the impact of all purchased loans, this ratio would have been 0.99% and 0.89% at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.2019. The ratio of net charge-offs to average gross loans net of unearned income, which excludes loans held for sale and reverse mortgages, was 0.38%0.06% (annualized) and 0.29% (annualized)0.22% at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The ALLLallowance for credit losses was 121%887% of nonaccruing loans at June 30, 2019,2020, compared to 113%121% at June 30, 2018.2019. See Note 87 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Noninterest (Fee) Income
Three months ended June 30, 20192020: :During the three months ended June 30, 2019,2020, noninterest (fee) income was $42.9$64.4 million, an increase of $7.9$21.5 million compared to $35.0from $42.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, and includes an increase of $21.0 million in the amount of net realized and unrealized gains on equity investments, as described above. Excluding this increase, noninterest income increased $0.5 million primarily due to increasesan increase of $3.0 million from credit/debit card and ATM income, primarily from higher bailment revenue from our Cash Connect® division and the impact of the Beneficial acquisition, $1.4 million in deposit service charges, primarily due to our acquisition of Beneficial, $1.2$5.6 million in mortgage banking activities, and $1.0partially offset by a $4.4 million decrease in the amount of unrealized gain on equity investments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 comparedCash Connect® due to the three months ended June 30, 2018.impact of a lower interest rate environment, and a $1.2 million decrease in traditional banking-related fee income as a result of lower fees due to the higher average customer balances.
Six months ended June 30, 20192020: :ForDuring the six months ended June 30, 2020, noninterest (fee) income was $105.2 million, an increase of $21.2 million from $84.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, noninterest (fee) income was $84.0 million,and includes an increase of $1.5$17.9 million from $82.5 million forin the six months ended June 30, 2018, and includes a decreaseamount of $10.5 million innet realized and unrealized gainsgain on our equity investments.investments, as described above. Excluding this decrease,increase, noninterest income increased $12.1$3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to increasesan increase of $4.7$7.0 million in credit/debit cardmortgage banking activities, a $2.5 million increase in securities gains, net, and ATM income, reflecting growth due to expanded revenue sourcesa $1.4 million increase in ourfiduciary and investment management income. These increases were partially offset by a $4.5 million decrease in Cash Connect® business and the impact of the Beneficial acquisition, $2.4, as described above, a $2.5 million decrease in other non-interest income, which includes income related toand a non-recurring transfer of client accounts to a departing Wealth investment adviser, in accordance with the buy-out provisions of the adviser's contract, $1.6$1.0 million decrease in deposit service charges which reflectsdue to lower transaction volume in the impactcurrent period as a result of our acquisition of Beneficial, and $1.5 million in mortgage banking activities.the COVID-19 pandemic.
For further information, see Note 43 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Noninterest Expense
Three months ended June 30, 20192020: :Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 20192020 was $93.4 million, a decrease of $14.4 million from $107.8 million an increase of $50.0 million from $57.8 million compared tofor the three months ended June 30, 2018, and includes an increase2019. Excluding a decrease of $15.4$13.0 million in net corporate development and restructuring costs related to our acquisition of Beneficial. Excluding these costs,Beneficial, noninterest expense fordecreased $1.4 million from the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased $34.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, which was primarily due to increases of $17.6 million in salaries, benefits and other compensation, $6.72019. This decrease includes $4.8 million of higherlower operating costs and $3.8occupancy costs, including spend on travel and entertainment due to COVID-19, offset by an increases of $3.2 million in higher occupancyunfunded commitment reserve expense and the COVID-19 and PPP related costs all supporting growth in our balance sheet and fee-based businesses and reflecting the impact of the Beneficial acquisition.described above.
Six months ended June 30, 2019:2020: Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 20192020 was $181.9 million, a decrease of $23.5 million from $205.4 million an increase of $94.2 million from $111.2 million duringfor the six months ended June 30, 2018, and includes an increase2019. Excluding a decrease of $46.4$42.7 million in net corporate development and restructuring costs related to our acquisition of Beneficial. Excluding these costs,Beneficial, and a $3.0 million contribution to the WSFS Community Foundation during the first quarter of 2020, noninterest expense forincreased $16.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased $47.8 million, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2018, which2019. This increase was primarily due to increases of $24.0a $9.3 million increase in salaries, benefits, and other compensation, costs, $8.5a $4.2 million increase in professional fees, and an increase of higher operating costs, $4.9$3.4 million in occupancy costs, and $3.2 million of higher equipment costs, all supporting overall franchise growth and reflecting the impact of the Beneficial acquisition.unfunded commitment reserve expense
Income Taxes
We and our subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and separate state income tax returns. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires the recording of deferred income taxes for tax consequences of temporary differences. We recorded income tax expensebenefit of $10.1$2.2 million and $16.4$1.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $6.9$10.1 million and $17.7$16.4 million for the same periods in 2018.2019.
Our effective tax rate was 21.9%22.3% and 25.1%(53.4)% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019,2020, respectively, compared to 19.4%21.9% and 21.1% during25.1% for the same periods in 2018.2019. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased2020 decreased primarily due to non-deductiblenondeductible expenses associated with the acquisition of Beneficial.Beneficial incurred during the first quarter of 2019. Nondeductible acquisition costs of $8.2 million were recognized during the six months ended June 30,first quarter of 2019, whereas none were incurred in the comparable period in 2018. Further,2020. In addition, we recognized $1.8 million in tax benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2020 related to tax law changes contained in the CARES Act (see "Recent Regulatory Developments"), related to the ability to carry back certain acquired net operating losses to prior years where the statutory tax rate was higher than the current statutory tax rate. Finally, the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation activity during the six months ended June 30, 20192020 pursuant to ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718), decreased compared to the prior year. The tax benefit recognized duringDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were2020, a $0.2 million tax expense and a less than $0.1 million tax benefit was recognized, respectively, compared to a tax benefit of $1.2 million and $1.3 million respectively, compared to $1.5 million and $2.1 million for the comparable periodsame periods in 2018.2019.
The effective tax rate reflects the recognition of certain tax benefits in the financial statements including those benefits from tax-exempt interest income, federal low-income housing tax credits, and excess tax benefits from recognized stock compensation. These tax benefits are offset by the tax effect of stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock options, nondeductible acquisition costs and a provision for state income tax expense.
We frequently analyze our projections of taxable income and make adjustments to our provision for income taxes accordingly.

Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at June 30, 20192020 did not significantly change from our contractual obligations at MarchDecember 31, 2019, which are disclosed in our QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for the quarteryear ended MarchDecember 31, 2019.



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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURE TO GAAP MEASURE
The following table provides a reconciliation of tangible common book value per share of common stock to book value per share of common stock, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We believe this measure helps management and investors better understand and assess changes from period to period in stockholders’ equity exclusive of changes in intangible assets. This non-GAAP datameasure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.
(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Stockholders’ equity$1,823,669  $1,850,306  
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets562,515  568,745  
Tangible common equity (numerator)$1,261,154  $1,281,561  
Shares of common stock outstanding (denominator)50,660  51,567  
Book value per share of common stock$36.00  $35.88  
Goodwill and other intangible assets11.11  11.03  
Tangible book value per share of common stock$24.89  $24.85  
(Dollars and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Stockholders’ equity $1,836,611
 $820,920
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets 575,696
 186,023
Tangible common equity (numerator) $1,260,915
 $634,897
Shares of common stock outstanding (denominator) 53,232
 31,374
Book value per share of common stock $34.50
 $26.17
Goodwill and other intangible assets 10.81
 5.93
Tangible book value per share of common stock $23.69
 $20.24

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We regularly evaluate these estimates and assumptions including those used to determine the allowance for loancredit losses, deferred taxes, fair value measurements, goodwill and other intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the basis for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Although our current estimates contemplate current economic conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, for the remainder of 2019,2020, it is possible that actual conditions may be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
For further discussion ofCritical accounting estimates at June 30, 2020 did not significantly change from our critical accounting estimates seeat March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the “Management's Discussionperiod ended March 31, 2020, and Analysis - Critical Accounting Estimates” sectionAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, respectively.

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RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
Recent regulatory developments at June 30, 2020 did not significantly change from our recent regulatory developments at December 31, 2019, which are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019, except as noted below.

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted, providing wide ranging economic relief for individuals and businesses impacted by COVID-19. Among other things, the statute created the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and funded it with $349 billion. The PPP is a stimulus response to the potential economic impacts of COVID-19, and its purpose is to provide forgivable loans to smaller businesses that use the proceeds of the loans for payroll and certain other qualifying expenses. The Small Business Administration (SBA) manages and backs the PPP. If a loan is fully forgiven, SBA will repay the lending bank in full. If a loan is partially forgiven or not forgiven at all, a bank must look to the borrower for repayment of unforgiven principal and interest. If the borrower defaults, the loan is guaranteed by SBA.
RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
General
As a federally chartered savings institutionOn April 6, 2020, WSFS Bank began participating in the Bank is subject to regulationPPP, We processed PPP loan applications until April 16, 2020, when the SBA announced that it had exhausted the $349 billion appropriated in the CARES Act, and stopped accepting PPP applications. On April 24, 2020, the President signed into law the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act, which supplemented certain programs established by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),CARES Act and provided $310 billion in additional funding for the OfficePPP. During the second quarter of 2020, we provided nearly $1.0 billion in PPP loans for more than 5,400 new and existing WSFS Customers. The statute did not change the ComptrollerPPP loan application deadline of June 30, 2020, set by the Currency (OCC), collectively referred toCARES Act.

We are also providing a number of customer relief programs in our commercial and retail portfolios, such as the Federal banking agencies. The lending activitiespayment deferrals or interest only payments on loans and other investments of the Bank must comply with various federal regulatory requirements. The OCC periodically examines the Bank for compliance with regulatoryleases, disaster assistance, and waiving minimum deposit balance and direct deposit requirements as well as early withdrawal penalties for CDs or IRAs. Additionally, we are offering new lines of credit or increases to assessexisting lines of credit and increased remote deposit limits for those individuals and businesses impacted by COVID-19. During the Bank’s safetysecond quarter of 2020, we have modified approximately $2.1 billion of loans and soundness. The FDIC also has the authorityleases to conduct special examinations of the Bank. The Bank is required to file periodic reports with the OCC describing its activities and financial condition. The Bank is also subject to certain reserve requirements promulgated by the FHFA and the Federal Reserve.provide our customers this monetary relief.
Financial Reform Legislation
The Dodd-FrankCARES Act also provides us with an opportunity to carry back net operating losses (NOLs) arising from 2018, 2019 and 2020 to the prior five tax years. We have such NOLs reflected on our balance sheet as a portion of our current tax receivables, which was enacted in 2010, imposed new restrictions and an expanded frameworkwere previously valued at the federal corporate income tax rate of regulatory oversight for financial institutions and their holding companies, including insured depository institutions. The law also established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as an independent agency within the Federal Reserve. Some of21%. However, the provisions of the Dodd-FrankCARES Act have increased our expenses, decreased our revenues, and changedprovide for NOL carryback claims to be calculated based on a rate of 35%, which was the activitiesfederal corporate tax rate in which we engage.

In May 2018,effect for the Economic Growth Act was signed into law. The Economic Growth Act amends portions of the Dodd-Frank Act in order to provide regulatory relief to banking organizations such as ourselves. Among other reforms, the Economic Growth Act revised the risk-weighting of certain commercial real estate loans. The Basel III Capital Rules as finalized in 2013 required a banking organization to risk weight certain commercial real estate loans that were determined to have high volatility at 150% rather than at 100% for other commercial real estate (CRE) loans. In order to avoid high volatility commercial real estate (HVCRE) status and the higher risk weight, a CRE loan had to meet several requirements, including an equity contribution form the borrower in the form of cash, unencumbered readily marketable assets, or paid development expenses out of pocket. A lender could not return the contribution to the borrower until the loan was paid off or replaced with permanent financing. The Economic Growth Act replaced the HVCRE category with a narrower category for HVCRE acquisition, development, and construction (HVCRE ADC) loans. Among other things, a borrower may now make its equity contribution in the form of real property or improvements, and the lender may reclassify an HVCRE ADC loan more easily, enabling the lender to return the equity contribution to the borrower more easily. The federal banking agencies issued an interim final rule in September 2018 to implement these changes. We have not yet determined the impact of these changes on our CRE loan portfolio.
Several but not all of the reforms are limited to banking organizations with less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets. Atcarryback years. Consequently, effective June 30, 2019, as a result of our acquisition of Beneficial, our total consolidated assets at both the Company and Bank levels exceeded $10 billion, and2020, we have ceasedrevalued the benefit from its NOLs to be eligible for many of these changes. However, we may take advantage of certain other changes wrought by the Economic Growth Act. Dodd-Frank imposed certain enhanced prudential standards relating to stress testing and risk management on bank holding companies with more than $10 billion in total consolidated assets. The Economic Growth Act presumptively lifts the threshold for these requirements to at least $100 billion, and the Federal Reserve Board has proposed rules to implement these provisions. Accordingly the stress testing and risk management standards do not apply to the Company.reflect a 35% tax rate.
Basel III
In 2013, the Federal banking agencies approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision capital guidelines for U.S. banking organizations. Under the final rules as of January 2015, minimum requirements increased for both the quantity and quality of capital maintained by the Company and the Bank. The rules included a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5%, raised the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, required a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and required a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%.
In addition, the capital rules subject a banking organization to certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers if the organization does not maintain a capital conservation buffer: a ratio of CET 1 to total risk-based assets of at least 2.5% on top of the minimum risk-based capital requirements. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began to phase in on January 1, 2016, and took effect on January 1, 2019. As a result, as of January 1, 2019, the Company and the Bank must adhere to the following minimum capital ratios to satisfy the Basel III Capital Rule requirements and to avoid the limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers: (i) 4.0% tier 1 leverage ratio; (ii) minimum CET 1 risk-based capital ratio of 7.0%; (iii) minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.5%; and (iv) minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10.5%. The final rules also revised the standards for an insured depository institution to be “well-capitalized” under the banking agencies’ prompt corrective action framework, requiring a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.5%, Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.0% and total capital ratio of 8.0%, while leaving unchanged the existing 5.0% leverage ratio requirement. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the final rules. Newly issued trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock may no longer be included in Tier 1 capital. However, for depository institution holding companies of less than $15 billion in total consolidated assets, such as the Company, most outstanding trust preferred securities and other non-qualifying securities issued prior to May 19, 2010 are permanently grandfathered to be included in Tier 1 capital (up to a limit of 25% of Tier 1 capital, excluding non-qualifying capital instruments). As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $67.0 million of trust preferred securities outstanding, all of which are counted as Tier 1 capital.
The phase-in period for the final rules began for us on January 1, 2015. Full compliance with all of the final rule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule was required by January 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the Company and the Bank met the applicable standards, and the Bank was “well-capitalized” under the prompt corrective action rules. The Economic Growth Act created a “community bank leverage ratio” to ease the capital requirements for banks with less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets, after the acquisition of Beneficial, the Bank may not take advantage of this change.
In 2014, the Federal banking agencies adopted a “liquidity coverage ratio” requirement (LCR) for large internationally active banking organizations, and in 2016, the agencies proposed a “net stable funding ratio” standard (NSFR) for the same group of institutions. The LCR measures an organizations’ ability to meet liquidity demands over a 30-day horizon; the NSFR would test the same capacity over a one-year horizon. Neither requirement applies directly to the Company or the Bank, but the policies embedded in them may inform the work of the examiners as they consider our liquidity.

Debit Card Interchange Fees
The Federal Reserve has issued rules under the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, as amended by a section of the Dodd-Frank Act, known as the Durbin Amendment, to limit interchange fees that an issuer may receive or charge for an electronic debit card transaction. Under the rules, the maximum permissible interchange fee that an issuer may receive for an electronic debit transaction is the sum of 21 cents per transaction and five basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction. In addition, the rules allow for an upward adjustment of no more than one cent to an issuer’s debit card interchange fee if the issuer develops and implements policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve the fraud-prevention standards set out in the rule.
In accordance with the statute, the interchange fee standards do not apply to fees charged by issuers that, together with their affiliates, have assets of less than $10.0 billion on the annual measurement date (December 31), against debit accounts that they hold. As a result of our acquisition of Beneficial our total consolidated assets at both the Company and Bank levels will exceed $10 billion on December 31, 2019, and we will become subject to the Durbin Amendment rules in 2020.
Transition from London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR)

In 2014, a committee of private-market derivative participants and their regulators, the Alternative Reference Rate Committee (ARRC), was convened by the Federal Reserve to identify an alternative reference interest rate to replace LIBOR. In June 2017, the ARRC announced the Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR), a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative to LIBOR. In July 2017, the Chief Executive of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced its intention to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR to the administrator of LIBOR after 2021. In April 2018, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York began to publish SOFR rates on a daily basis.basis, and the ARRC and other institutions continue to take steps to advance SOFR as an alternative benchmark.

Given LIBOR’s extensive use across financial markets, the transition away from LIBOR presents various risks and challenges to financial markets and institutions, including to the Company. The Company’s commercial and consumer businesses issue, trade, and hold various products that are indexed to LIBOR. As of June 30, 2019,2020, the Company had approximately $1.4$1.7 billion of loans and $748$901.2 million of derivatives including notional value of $25 million of balance sheet swaps and $723 million ofthat are utilized for customer guarantees, indexed to LIBOR, that mature after 2021. In addition, the Company had approximately $167$167.0 million of debt securities outstanding that are indexed to LIBOR (either currently or in the future) as of June 30, 2019.2020. The Company hadhas one investment security totaling $0.5 million, and no investment securities, repurchase and resale agreements or FHLB advances indexed to LIBOR as of June 30, 2019. The Company’s financial instruments and products that are indexed to LIBOR are significant, and if not sufficiently planned for, the discontinuation of LIBOR could result in financial, operational, legal, reputational or compliance risks. 2020.

Due to the uncertainty surrounding the future of LIBOR, it is expected that the transition will span several reporting periods through, and potentially beyond, the end of 2021. A cross-functional team from Finance, Lending, Risk and IT is leading our efforts to monitor this activity and evaluate the related risks and potential process changes arising from the transition from LIBOR. Once theWe have completed our initial assessment efforts, are completed, which is anticipated to occur by the end of 2019,including our internal risk assessment procedures, and the cross-functional team with assistance from external resources as needed, will leadis working towards the transition effort. For additional information related to the potential impact surrounding the transition from LIBOR on the Company’s business, see Item 1A. Risk Factorsmigration of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, previously filed with the Securitiesour existing contracts and Exchange Commission.system implementation.
CFPB
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The CFPB is responsible for writing and reviewing the consumer protection regulations that apply to various financial institutions, including insured depository institutions. Responsibility for examinations and enforcement with respect to a bank is divided between the OCC and the CFPB, depending on whether the bank has more or less than $10 billion in total consolidated assets. Prior to our acquisition

Table of Beneficial Bank, the Bank was overseen by the OCC on consumer protection issues; after the acquisition, the Bank is now subject to CFPB examination and enforcement.Contents

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
IncorporatedThe information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference fromto the information provided in Item 2 Part I (Interest Rate Sensitivity) of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
(a)
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

(b)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
IncorporatedThe information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided in Note 2019 – Legal and Other Proceedings to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission, except noted as below.
The novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the impact of actions to mitigate the spread of the virus could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Federal, state and local governments have enacted various restrictions in an attempt to limit the spread of COVID-19. Such measures have disrupted economic activity and contributed to job losses and reductions in consumer and business spending. In response to the economic and financial effects of COVID-19, the Federal Reserve Board has sharply reduced interest rates and instituted quantitative easing measures as well as domestic and global capital market support programs. In addition, the Trump Administration, Congress, various federal agencies and state governments have taken measures to address the economic and social consequences of the pandemic, including the passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act.
The CARES Act, among other things, provides certain measures to support individuals and businesses in maintaining solvency through monetary relief, including in the form of financing, loan forgiveness and automatic forbearance. Beginning April 6, 2020, we began processing loan applications under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) created under the CARES Act. All of the federal banking regulatory agencies have encouraged lenders to extend additional loans, and the federal government is considering additional stimulus and support legislation focused on providing aid to various sectors, including small businesses. We are also making a high level of loan modifications under our deferred payment program. The full impact on our lending and other business activities as a result of new government and regulatory policies, programs and guidelines, as well as regulators’ reaction to such activities, remains uncertain.
The continuation of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have had a destabilizing effect on financial markets, key market indices and overall economic activity. The uncertainty regarding the duration of the pandemic and the resulting economic disruption has caused increased market volatility and has led to an economic recession and a significant decrease in consumer confidence and business generally. The continuation of these conditions (including whether due to a resurgence or a second wave of COVID-19 infections, particularly as the geographic areas in which we operate begin to re-open), as well as the impacts of the CARES Act and other federal and state measures, specifically with respect to loan forbearances, has adversely affected our results of operations and financial condition, and have and can be expected to further adversely impact our businesses and results of operations and the operations of our borrowers, customers and business partners. In particular, these events have had, and/or can be expected to continue to have, the following effects, among other things:
impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans or other obligations, resulting in increases in delinquencies and modifications to loans;
impair the value of collateral securing loans (particularly with respect to real estate);
impair the value of our assets, including our securities portfolio, goodwill and intangible assets;
require an increase in our allowance for credit losses, particularly in light of our adoption of CECL in the first quarter of 2020;
adversely affect the stability of our deposit base or otherwise impair our liquidity;
reduce our revenues from fee-based services, including wealth management and the demand for our products and services;
negatively impact our self-insurance healthcare costs;
create stress on our operations and systems associated with our participation in the PPP as a result of high demand and volume of applications;
result in increased compliance risk as we become subject to new regulatory and other requirements, including new and changing guidance, associated with the PPP and other new programs in which we participate;
impair the ability of loan guarantors to honor commitments;
negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios;
negatively impact the productivity and availability of key personnel and other Associates necessary to conduct our business, and of third-party service providers who perform critical services for us, or otherwise cause operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the pandemic and related governmental actions; and
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increase cyber and payment fraud risk and other operational risks, given increased online and remote activity, which may adversely affect the realization of the anticipated benefits of our Delivery Transformation initiative.
Prolonged measures by health or other governmental authorities encouraging or requiring significant restrictions on travel, assembly or other core business practices could further harm our business and those of our customers, in particular our small to medium sized business customers. Although we have business continuity plans and other safeguards in place, there is no assurance that they will be effective.
Our loan portfolio includes loans that are in forbearance but which are not classified as TDRs because they were current at the time forbearance began. When the forbearance periods end, we may be required to classify a substantial portion of these loans as problem loans.
Our results of operations have been adversely affected by the factors described above. For example, in the quarter ended June 30, 2020 these factors caused a substantial increase in our provision for credit losses and the amount of our problem loans. While the ultimate impact of these factors over the longer term is uncertain and we do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole, nor the pace of economic recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, the decline in economic conditions generally and a prolonged negative impact on small to medium sized businesses, in particular, due to COVID-19 is likely to result in an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations in future periods, and may heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table represents information with respect to repurchases of common stock made by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock buybackrepurchase program that enables us to repurchase up to 3,136,978 shares of common stock after the closing of our acquisition of Beneficial, which occurred on March 1, 2019. Under the program, purchasesrepurchases may be made from time to time in the open market or through negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable securities laws. The program is consistent with our intent to return a minimum of 25% of annual net income to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases while maintaining capital ratios in excess of “well-capitalized” regulatory benchmarks.

During the first quarter of 2020, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of 7,594,977 shares, or 15% of outstanding shares as of March 31, 2020; however, we have temporarily suspended all share repurchases until we have a clearer long-term view on the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and our performance. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, no repurchases of shares of common stock were made under the Company's new share repurchase program.
(1)


78
 
2019 Total Number
of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 
 $
 
 3,059,526
May 138,888
 41.74
 138,888
 2,920,638
June 55,000
 40.53
 55,000
 2,865,638
Total 193,888
 $41.39
 193,888
  


Table of Contents





Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6.  Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
Exhibit
Number
3.1
Description of Document
2.1Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of August 7, 2018, as amended on November 1, 2018, by and between WSFS Financial Corporation and Beneficial Bancorp, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.01 of the Registrant’s Form S-4/A filed on November 2, 2018. *
3.1Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2011.2019.
3.2Certificate of Amendment, dated May 1, 2015, to the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2015.
3.3Certificate of Amendment, dated April 30, 2019, to the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2019.
3.4Amended and Restated Bylaws of WSFS Financial Corporation is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2014.
31.1
31.1
31.2
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document **
101.SCHXBRL Schema Document **
101.CALXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document **
101.LABXBRL Labels Linkbase Document **
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document **
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document **
104The cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020, is formatted in Inline XBRL.
* Schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
** Submitted as Exhibits 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language). Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability.

79

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: August 7, 20192020/s/ Rodger Levenson
Rodger Levenson
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 7, 20192020/s/ Dominic C. Canuso
Dominic C. Canuso
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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