United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR
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☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-11307-01
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 74-2480931 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
333 North Central Avenue | | | | |
Phoenix | | AZ | | | | 85004-2189 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | | | (Zip Code) |
(602) 366-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share | FCX | The New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☑ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☑ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No
On OctoberApril 30, 2020,2021, there were issued and outstanding 1,452,868,4211,465,526,823 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
| | | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| | (In millions) | | (In millions) |
ASSETS | ASSETS | | | | ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | Current assets: | | | | Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | 2,020 | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,580 | | | $ | 3,657 | |
Trade accounts receivable | Trade accounts receivable | 893 | | | 741 | | Trade accounts receivable | 1,248 | | | 892 | |
Income and other tax receivables | Income and other tax receivables | 464 | | | 426 | | Income and other tax receivables | 522 | | | 520 | |
| Inventories: | Inventories: | | | Inventories: | | |
Materials and supplies, net | Materials and supplies, net | 1,610 | | | 1,649 | | Materials and supplies, net | 1,596 | | | 1,594 | |
Mill and leach stockpiles | Mill and leach stockpiles | 1,004 | | | 1,143 | | Mill and leach stockpiles | 1,007 | | | 1,014 | |
Product | Product | 1,278 | | | 1,281 | | Product | 1,542 | | | 1,285 | |
Other current assets | Other current assets | 419 | | | 655 | | Other current assets | 361 | | | 341 | |
| Total current assets | Total current assets | 8,071 | | | 7,915 | | Total current assets | 10,856 | | | 9,303 | |
Property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net | Property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net | 29,911 | | | 29,584 | | Property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net | 29,775 | | | 29,818 | |
| Long-term mill and leach stockpiles | Long-term mill and leach stockpiles | 1,463 | | | 1,425 | | Long-term mill and leach stockpiles | 1,475 | | | 1,463 | |
| Other assets | Other assets | 1,654 | | | 1,885 | | Other assets | 1,537 | | | 1,560 | |
| Total assets | Total assets | $ | 41,099 | | | $ | 40,809 | | Total assets | $ | 43,643 | | | $ | 42,144 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | Current liabilities: | | | | Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 2,533 | | | $ | 2,576 | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 2,866 | | | $ | 2,708 | |
Current portion of debt | | Current portion of debt | 656 | | | 34 | |
Accrued income taxes | | Accrued income taxes | 647 | | | 324 | |
Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations | Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations | 397 | | | 436 | | Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations | 331 | | | 351 | |
Accrued income taxes | 119 | | | 119 | | |
Current portion of debt | 47 | | | 5 | | |
Dividends payable | Dividends payable | 0 | | | 73 | | Dividends payable | 111 | | | 0 | |
| Total current liabilities | Total current liabilities | 3,096 | | | 3,209 | | Total current liabilities | 4,611 | | | 3,417 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | Long-term debt, less current portion | 9,983 | | | 9,821 | | Long-term debt, less current portion | 9,153 | | | 9,677 | |
Deferred income taxes | Deferred income taxes | 4,325 | | | 4,210 | | Deferred income taxes | 4,446 | | | 4,408 | |
Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion | Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion | 3,693 | | | 3,630 | | Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion | 3,720 | | | 3,705 | |
Other liabilities | Other liabilities | 2,440 | | | 2,491 | | Other liabilities | 2,140 | | | 2,269 | |
| Total liabilities | Total liabilities | 23,537 | | | 23,361 | | Total liabilities | 24,070 | | | 23,476 | |
| | Equity: | Equity: | | | | Equity: | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | Stockholders’ equity: | | | | Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Common stock | Common stock | 158 | | | 158 | | Common stock | 160 | | | 159 | |
Capital in excess of par value | Capital in excess of par value | 25,934 | | | 25,830 | | Capital in excess of par value | 26,080 | | | 26,037 | |
Accumulated deficit | Accumulated deficit | (12,389) | | | (12,280) | | Accumulated deficit | (10,963) | | | (11,681) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (728) | | | (676) | | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (580) | | | (583) | |
Common stock held in treasury | Common stock held in treasury | (3,739) | | | (3,734) | | Common stock held in treasury | (3,777) | | | (3,758) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | Total stockholders’ equity | 9,236 | | | 9,298 | | Total stockholders’ equity | 10,920 | | | 10,174 | |
Noncontrolling interests | Noncontrolling interests | 8,326 | | | 8,150 | | Noncontrolling interests | 8,653 | | | 8,494 | |
Total equity | Total equity | 17,562 | | | 17,448 | | Total equity | 19,573 | | | 18,668 | |
Total liabilities and equity | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 41,099 | | | $ | 40,809 | | Total liabilities and equity | $ | 43,643 | | | $ | 42,144 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | | | Three Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | | | March 31, |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | 2021 | | 2020 |
| | (In millions, except per share amounts) | | | (In millions, except per share amounts) |
Revenues | Revenues | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 10,491 | | Revenues | | | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,798 | |
Cost of sales: | Cost of sales: | | | | | Cost of sales: | | | |
Production and delivery | Production and delivery | 2,465 | | | 2,670 | | | 7,404 | | | 8,599 | | Production and delivery | | | 2,786 | | | 2,545 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 394 | | | 322 | | | 1,093 | | | 1,021 | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 419 | | | 341 | |
| Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | 9 | | | 41 | | | 92 | | | 100 | | Metals inventory adjustments | | | 1 | | | 222 | |
Total cost of sales | Total cost of sales | 2,868 | | | 3,033 | | | 8,589 | | | 9,720 | | Total cost of sales | | | 3,206 | | | 3,108 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 72 | | | 101 | | | 273 | | | 300 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 100 | | | 110 | |
Mining exploration and research expenses | Mining exploration and research expenses | 8 | | | 25 | | | 42 | | | 83 | | Mining exploration and research expenses | | | 7 | | | 16 | |
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 21 | | | 20 | | | 58 | | | 85 | | Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | | | 5 | | | 26 | |
Net loss (gain) on sales of assets | 2 | | | 12 | | | 13 | | | (13) | | |
Net loss on sales of assets | | Net loss on sales of assets | | | 0 | | | 11 | |
Total costs and expenses | Total costs and expenses | 2,971 | | | 3,191 | | | 8,975 | | | 10,175 | | Total costs and expenses | | | 3,318 | | | 3,271 | |
Operating income (loss) | Operating income (loss) | 880 | | | (38) | | | 728 | | | 316 | | Operating income (loss) | | | 1,532 | | | (473) | |
Interest expense, net | Interest expense, net | (120) | | | (123) | | | (362) | | | (401) | | Interest expense, net | | | (145) | | | (127) | |
Net loss on early extinguishment of debt | Net loss on early extinguishment of debt | (59) | | | (21) | | | (100) | | | (27) | | Net loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | 0 | | | (32) | |
Other income, net | Other income, net | 22 | | | 33 | | | 62 | | | 52 | | Other income, net | | | 11 | | | 20 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings | 723 | | | (149) | | | 328 | | | (60) | | |
Provision for income taxes | (297) | | | (91) | | | (333) | | | (181) | | |
Equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings | 6 | | | 5 | | | 12 | | | 7 | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 432 | | | (235) | | | 7 | | | (234) | | |
Net gain from discontinued operations | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net (losses) earnings | | Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net (losses) earnings | | | 1,398 | | | (612) | |
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes | | (Provision for) benefit from income taxes | | | (443) | | | 60 | |
Equity in affiliated companies’ net (losses) earnings | | Equity in affiliated companies’ net (losses) earnings | | | (2) | | | 3 | |
| Net income (loss) | Net income (loss) | 432 | | | (234) | | | 7 | | | (232) | | Net income (loss) | | | 953 | | | (549) | |
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (103) | | | 27 | | | (116) | | | (16) | | Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (235) | | | 58 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 329 | | | $ | (207) | | | $ | (109) | | | $ | (248) | | Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | | $ | 718 | | | $ | (491) | |
| | Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | |
Basic | | Basic | | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | (0.34) | |
Diluted | | Diluted | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | (0.34) | |
| Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | $ | (0.08) | | | $ | (0.17) | | |
Discontinued operations | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | |
| | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | $ | (0.08) | | | $ | (0.17) | | |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | |
Basic | Basic | 1,453 | | | 1,452 | | | 1,453 | | | 1,451 | | Basic | | | 1,462 | | | 1,452 | |
Diluted | Diluted | 1,461 | | | 1,452 | | | 1,453 | | | 1,451 | | Diluted | | | 1,477 | | | 1,452 | |
| Dividends declared per share of common stock | Dividends declared per share of common stock | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0.15 | | Dividends declared per share of common stock | | | $ | 0.075 | | | $ | 0 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | | | Three Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | | | March 31, |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | 2021 | | 2020 |
| | (In millions) | | | (In millions) |
Net income (loss) | Net income (loss) | $ | 432 | | | $ | (234) | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (232) | | Net income (loss) | | | $ | 953 | | | $ | (549) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes: | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | | Other comprehensive income, net of taxes: | | |
| Defined benefit plans: | Defined benefit plans: | | Defined benefit plans: | | |
Actuarial losses arising during the period | Actuarial losses arising during the period | (89) | | | 0 | | | (89) | | | 0 | | Actuarial losses arising during the period | | | (1) | | | 0 | |
Amortization or curtailment of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costs | 14 | | | 11 | | | 38 | | | 35 | | |
Amortization of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costs | | Amortization of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costs | | | 4 | | | 12 | |
Foreign exchange losses | Foreign exchange losses | (1) | | | 0 | | | (2) | | | 0 | | Foreign exchange losses | | | (1) | | | (5) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | (76) | | | 11 | | | (53) | | | 35 | | |
Other comprehensive income | | Other comprehensive income | | | 2 | | | 7 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | Total comprehensive income (loss) | 356 | | | (223) | | | (46) | | | (197) | | Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | 955 | | | (542) | |
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (103) | | | 28 | | | (115) | | | (16) | | Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (234) | | | 59 | |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 253 | | | $ | (195) | | | $ | (161) | | | $ | (213) | | Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | | $ | 721 | | | $ | (483) | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
| | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
| | (In millions) | | | (In millions) | |
Cash flow from operating activities: | Cash flow from operating activities: | | | | | Cash flow from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income (loss) | Net income (loss) | $ | 7 | | | $ | (232) | | | Net income (loss) | $ | 953 | | | $ | (549) | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 1,093 | | | 1,021 | | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 419 | | | 341 | | |
| Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | 92 | | | 100 | | | Metals inventory adjustments | 1 | | | 222 | | |
| Net loss (gain) on sales of assets | 13 | | | (13) | | | |
Net loss on sales of assets | | Net loss on sales of assets | 0 | | | 11 | | |
Stock-based compensation | Stock-based compensation | 60 | | | 52 | | | Stock-based compensation | 41 | | | 27 | | |
Net charges for environmental and asset retirement obligations, including accretion | Net charges for environmental and asset retirement obligations, including accretion | 166 | | | 160 | | | Net charges for environmental and asset retirement obligations, including accretion | 39 | | | 60 | | |
Payments for environmental and asset retirement obligations | Payments for environmental and asset retirement obligations | (162) | | | (164) | | | Payments for environmental and asset retirement obligations | (54) | | | (71) | | |
Net charges for defined pension and postretirement plans | Net charges for defined pension and postretirement plans | 59 | | | 79 | | | Net charges for defined pension and postretirement plans | 0 | | | 18 | | |
Pension plan contributions | Pension plan contributions | (30) | | | (58) | | | Pension plan contributions | (21) | | | (26) | | |
Net loss on early extinguishment of debt | Net loss on early extinguishment of debt | 100 | | | 27 | | | Net loss on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | | | 32 | | |
Deferred income taxes | Deferred income taxes | 119 | | | 71 | | | Deferred income taxes | 38 | | | (118) | | |
| Dividends received from PT Smelting | 3 | | | 33 | | | |
| Settlements of PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) environmental and surface water tax matters | (19) | | | 28 | | | |
Payment for PT-FI environmental matter | (14) | | | 0 | | | |
| Charges for Cerro Verde royalty dispute | Charges for Cerro Verde royalty dispute | 26 | | | 40 | | | Charges for Cerro Verde royalty dispute | 5 | | | 9 | | |
Payments for Cerro Verde royalty dispute | Payments for Cerro Verde royalty dispute | (119) | | | (126) | | | Payments for Cerro Verde royalty dispute | (38) | | | (57) | | |
Other, net | Other, net | (23) | | | 20 | | | Other, net | 28 | | | (56) | | |
Changes in working capital and other: | Changes in working capital and other: | | | | Changes in working capital and other: | | | |
Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable | 132 | | | 210 | | | Accounts receivable | (361) | | | 205 | | |
Inventories | Inventories | 59 | | | 224 | | | Inventories | (225) | | | 154 | | |
Other current assets | Other current assets | (17) | | | 15 | | | Other current assets | 6 | | | (89) | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 40 | | | (45) | | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (42) | | | (149) | | |
Accrued income taxes and timing of other tax payments | Accrued income taxes and timing of other tax payments | 105 | | | (130) | | | Accrued income taxes and timing of other tax payments | 286 | | | (2) | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,690 | | | 1,312 | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 1,075 | | | (38) | | |
| Cash flow from investing activities: | Cash flow from investing activities: | | | | | Cash flow from investing activities: | | | | |
Capital expenditures: | Capital expenditures: | | | | | Capital expenditures: | | | | |
North America copper mines | North America copper mines | (398) | | | (641) | | | North America copper mines | (26) | | | (184) | | |
South America | South America | (156) | | | (176) | | | South America | (21) | | | (74) | | |
Indonesia | Indonesia | (959) | | | (992) | | | Indonesia | (310) | | | (326) | | |
| Molybdenum mines | Molybdenum mines | (14) | | | (11) | | | Molybdenum mines | (1) | | | (7) | | |
| Other | Other | (46) | | | (97) | | | Other | (12) | | | (19) | | |
| Proceeds from sales of assets | Proceeds from sales of assets | 146 | | | 102 | | | Proceeds from sales of assets | 5 | | | 66 | | |
Other, net | Other, net | (6) | | | (10) | | | Other, net | (3) | | | (2) | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | Net cash used in investing activities | (1,433) | | | (1,825) | | | Net cash used in investing activities | (368) | | | (546) | | |
| Cash flow from financing activities: | Cash flow from financing activities: | | | | | Cash flow from financing activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from debt | Proceeds from debt | 3,236 | | | 1,681 | | | Proceeds from debt | 130 | | | 1,478 | | |
Repayments of debt | Repayments of debt | (3,105) | | | (2,917) | | | Repayments of debt | (32) | | | (1,242) | | |
| Cash dividends and distributions paid: | | | | |
Common stock | (73) | | | (218) | | | |
Noncontrolling interests | 0 | | | (79) | | | |
| Cash dividends paid on common stock | | Cash dividends paid on common stock | 0 | | | (73) | | |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 115 | | | 133 | | | Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 41 | | | 32 | | |
Stock-based awards net payments | (2) | | | (7) | | | |
Proceeds from exercised stock options | | Proceeds from exercised stock options | 106 | | | 1 | | |
Payments for withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based awards | | Payments for withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based awards | (19) | | | (5) | | |
Debt financing costs and other, net | Debt financing costs and other, net | (51) | | | (23) | | | Debt financing costs and other, net | (1) | | | (18) | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 120 | | | (1,430) | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | Net cash provided by financing activities | 225 | | | 173 | | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 377 | | | (1,943) | | | Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents | 932 | | | (411) | | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of year | Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of year | 2,278 | | | 4,455 | | | Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of year | 3,903 | | | 2,278 | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,655 | | | $ | 2,512 | | | Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 4,835 | | | $ | 1,867 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30MARCH 31
| | | Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | | | Common Stock | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | |
| | Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity | | Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
| | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity |
| | (In millions) | | (In millions) |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | 1,583 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,905 | | | $ | (12,718) | | | $ | (652) | | 131 | | | $ | (3,739) | | $ | 8,954 | | | $ | 8,201 | | $ | 17,155 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | Balance at December 31, 2020 | 1,590 | | | $ | 159 | | | $ | 26,037 | | | $ | (11,681) | | | $ | (583) | | | 132 | | | $ | (3,758) | | | $ | 10,174 | | | $ | 8,494 | | | $ | 18,668 | |
| Exercised and issued stock-based awards | Exercised and issued stock-based awards | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | Exercised and issued stock-based awards | 7 | | | 1 | | | 105 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 106 | | | — | | | 106 | |
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0 | | | 8 | | | 0 | | | 8 | | Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | — | | | — | | | 29 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | (19) | | | 10 | | | (3) | | | 7 | |
| Dividends | | Dividends | — | | | — | | | (111) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (111) | | | (93) | | | (204) | |
| Change in ownership interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | �� | | | — | | | 20 | | | 21 | | | 41 | | Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20 | | | 21 | | | 41 | |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | Net income attributable to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | 329 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 329 | | | — | | | 329 | | Net income attributable to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | 718 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 718 | | | — | | | 718 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 103 | | | 103 | | Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 235 | | | 235 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (76) | | | — | | | — | | | (76) | | | 0 | | | (76) | | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | 1,584 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,934 | | | $ | (12,389) | | | $ | (728) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,739) | | | $ | 9,236 | | | $ | 8,326 | | | $ | 17,562 | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | (1) | | | 2 | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | | Balance at March 31, 2021 | 1,597 | | | $ | 160 | | | $ | 26,080 | | | $ | (10,963) | | | $ | (580) | | | 133 | | | $ | (3,777) | | | $ | 10,920 | | | $ | 8,653 | | | $ | 19,573 | |
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| Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
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| (In millions) |
Balance at June 30, 2019 | 1,582 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,949 | | | $ | (12,082) | | | $ | (582) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,734) | | | $ | 9,709 | | | $ | 8,108 | | | $ | 17,817 | |
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Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | — | | | — | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | 0 | | | (1) | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | 9 | |
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Dividends | — | | | — | | | (72) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (72) | | | 0 | | | (72) | |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | 16 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16 | | | 17 | | | 33 | |
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Adjustment for deferred taxes | — | | | — | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (22) | | | — | | | (22) | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | (207) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (207) | | | — | | | (207) | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (27) | | | (27) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | — | | | 12 | | | (1) | | | 11 | |
Balance at September 30, 2019 | 1,582 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,880 | | | $ | (12,289) | | | $ | (570) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,735) | | | $ | 9,444 | | | $ | 8,098 | | | $ | 17,542 | |
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| Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
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| (In millions) |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | 1,582 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,830 | | | $ | (12,280) | | | $ | (676) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,734) | | | $ | 9,298 | | | $ | 8,150 | | | $ | 17,448 | |
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Exercised and issued stock-based awards | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | — | | | — | | | 29 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5) | | | 24 | | | — | | | 24 | |
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Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15 | | | 17 | | | 32 | |
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | (491) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (491) | | | — | | | (491) | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (58) | | | (58) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | (1) | | | 7 | |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | 1,583 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,875 | | | $ | (12,771) | | | $ | (668) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,739) | | | $ | 8,855 | | | $ | 8,108 | | | $ | 16,963 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Unaudited)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
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| Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
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| (In millions) |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | 1,582 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,830 | | | $ | (12,280) | | | $ | (676) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,734) | | | $ | 9,298 | | | $ | 8,150 | | | $ | 17,448 | |
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Exercised and issued stock-based awards | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | — | | | — | | | 46 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5) | | | 41 | | | 1 | | | 42 | |
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Change in ownership interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | 1 | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | 56 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 56 | | | 59 | | | 115 | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | (109) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (109) | | | — | | | (109) | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 116 | | | 116 | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (52) | | | — | | | — | | | (52) | | | (1) | | | (53) | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | 1,584 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,934 | | | $ | (12,389) | | | $ | (728) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,739) | | | $ | 9,236 | | | $ | 8,326 | | | $ | 17,562 | |
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| Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Accum-ulated Deficit | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Loss | | Common Stock Held in Treasury | | Total Stock-holders’ Equity | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | At Par Value | | Capital in Excess of Par Value | | | | Number of Shares | | At Cost | | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Equity |
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| (In millions) |
Balance at December 31, 2018 | 1,579 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 26,013 | | | $ | (12,041) | | | $ | (605) | | | 130 | | | $ | (3,727) | | | $ | 9,798 | | | $ | 8,094 | | | $ | 17,892 | |
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Exercised and issued stock-based awards | 3 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | |
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares | — | | | — | | | 42 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | (8) | | | 34 | | | 1 | | | 35 | |
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Dividends | — | | | — | | | (218) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (218) | | | (70) | | | (288) | |
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Change in ownership interests | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | (11) | | | (12) | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 65 | | | 68 | | | 133 | |
Adjustments for deferred taxes | — | | | — | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (22) | | | — | | | (22) | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | — | | | — | | | — | | | (248) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (248) | | | — | | | (248) | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16 | | | 16 | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 35 | | | — | | | — | | | 35 | | | 0 | | | 35 | |
Balance at September 30, 2019 | 1,582 | | | $ | 158 | | | $ | 25,880 | | | $ | (12,289) | | | $ | (570) | | | 131 | | | $ | (3,735) | | | $ | 9,444 | | | $ | 8,098 | | | $ | 17,542 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.). Therefore, this information should be read in conjunction with Freeport-McMoRan Inc.’s (FCX) consolidated financial statements and notes contained in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (20192020 (2020 Form 10-K). The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods reported. All such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.2021.
Operations Update.Trade Accounts Receivable Agreements. In first-quarter 2021, PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) entered into agreements to sell certain trade accounts receivables to unrelated third-party financial institutions. The agreements were entered into in the normal course of business to fund the working capital for the additional quantity of copper to be supplied by PT-FI to PT Smelting (a smelter in Gresik, Indonesia owned 25 percent by PT-FI through April 30, 2020, FCX announced revised operating plansand 39.5 percent thereafter. See “Acquisition of Minority Interest in responsePT Smelting” below) beginning January 1, 2021. The balances sold under the agreements were excluded from trade accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2021. Receivables are considered sold when (i) they are transferred beyond the reach of PT-FI and its creditors, (ii) the purchaser has the right to pledge or exchange the receivables, and (iii) PT-FI has no continuing involvement in the transferred receivables. In addition, PT-FI provides no other forms of continued financial support to the global COVID-19 pandemic and resulting negative impact onpurchaser of the global economy. FCX proactively implemented operating protocols at each of its operating sites to contain and mitigatereceivables once the risk of spread of COVID-19. FCX also continues to work closely with communities where it operates across the globe and has provided monetary support and in-kind contributions of medical supplies, equipment and food.receivables are sold.
Following COVID-19 restrictions imposed byFor the Peruvian government inthree-month period ended March 2020, Cerro Verde, FCX’s mine in Peru, implemented strict health protocols and a plan to restore its operations was approved by the Peruvian government in second-quarter 2020. Cerro Verde continued to make progress toward restoring operations during third-quarter 2020.
FCX completed a review31, 2021, gross amounts sold under these arrangements totaled $52.5 million ($52.4 million net of options for restarting its Chino mine in New Mexico and currently expects to restart Chino at a reduced rate beginning in 2021.
During second-quarter 2020, FCX implemented a series of actions to reduce administrative and centralized support costs in conjunction with its April 2020 revised operating plans. Cost savings initiatives included a temporary reduction in certain employee benefits, furloughs and an employee separation program, and reductions in third party service costs, facilities costs, travel and other expenses.
FCX recognized charges totaling $34 million in third-quarter 2020 and $258 million for the first nine months of 2020 associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and revised operating plans, including employee separation charges. These charges, none of which were capitalized into inventory, were recorded to production and delivery ($30 million in third-quarter 2020 and $202 million for the first nine months of 2020); depreciation, depletion and amortization ($3 million in third-quarter 2020 and $32 million for the first nine months of 2020); selling, general and administrative expenses (less than $1 million in third-quarter 2020 and $15 million for the first nine months of 2020) and mining exploration and research expenses (less than $1 million in third-quarter 2020 and $8 million for the first nine months of 2020)discount).
Pension Plan Amendment.Acquisition of Minority Interest in PT Smelting. In August 2020, the FMC Retirement Plan (the Plan) was amended such that, effective September 1, 2020, participants will no longer accrue any additional benefits under the Plan. As a result, FCX remeasured its pension assets and benefit obligation as of July 31, 2020. The discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on the plan assets used for the July 31, 2020, remeasurement were 2.40On April 30, 2021, PT-FI acquired 14.5 percent and 6.25 percent, respectively, compared to 3.40 percent and 6.50 percent, respectively at December 31, 2019. The rate of compensation increase was unchanged (3.25 percent). The remeasurement and curtailment resulted in the projected benefit obligation increasing by $184 million and plan assets increasing by $103 million. In addition, FCX recognized a curtailment loss of $4 million in third-quarter 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the funded status of the Plan was a net liabilityoutstanding common stock of $888PT Smelting for $33 million, (includedincreasing its ownership interest from 25 percent to 39.5 percent. The remaining shares of PT Smelting continue to be owned by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation. PT-FI will continue to account for its investment in other liabilities inPT Smelting using the equity method since it does not have control over PT Smelting.
Subsequent Events. FCX evaluated events after March 31, 2021, and through the date the consolidated balance sheet).financial statements were issued, and determined any events or transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
FCX calculates its basic net income (loss) per share of common stock under the two-class method and calculates its diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the treasury-stock method. Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock was computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (after deducting accumulated dividends and undistributed earnings to participating securities) by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock was calculated by including the basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive shares of common stock.
Reconciliations of net income (loss) and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) per share follow (in millions, except per share amounts):
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| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | |
| September 30, | | September 30, | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 432 | | | $ | (235) | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | (234) | | |
Net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | (103) | | | 27 | | | (116) | | | (16) | | |
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Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities | (3) | | | (3) | | | (3) | | | (3) | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders | 326 | | | (211) | | | (112) | | | (253) | | |
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Net income from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 326 | | | $ | (210) | | | $ | (112) | | | $ | (251) | | |
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Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | 1,453 | | | 1,452 | | | 1,453 | | | 1,451 | | |
Add shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs)a | 8 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | |
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | 1,461 | | | 1,452 | | | 1,453 | | | 1,451 | | |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | $ | (0.08) | | | $ | (0.17) | | |
Discontinued operations | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | |
| $ | 0.22 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | $ | (0.08) | | | $ | (0.17) | | |
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| | | Three Months Ended | |
| | | March 31, | |
| | | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | $ | 953 | | | $ | (549) | | |
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | (235) | | | 58 | | |
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Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities | | | | | (4) | | | (3) | | |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | | | | $ | 714 | | | $ | (494) | | |
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Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | | | | | 1,462 | | | 1,452 | | |
Add shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs) | | | | | 15 | | | 0 | | a |
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding | | | | | 1,477 | | | 1,452 | | |
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Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | $ | 0.49 | | | $ | (0.34) | | |
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Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | (0.34) | | |
a.Excludes approximately 2 million shares in third-quarter 2020, 10 million shares in third-quarter 2019, 13 million shares forthe first nine months of 2020 and 11 million shares for the first nine months of 2019 associated with outstanding stock options with exercise prices less than the average market price of FCX’s common stock and RSUs that were anti-dilutive.
Outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of FCX’s common stock during the period are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock. Stock options for 2810 million shares of common stock in third-quarter 2020, 43first-quarter 2021 and 40 million shares of common stock in third-quarter 2019, 35 million shares of common stock for first nine months offirst-quarter 2020, and 42 million shares of common stock for the first nine months of 2019 were excluded.
NOTE 3. INVENTORIES, INCLUDING LONG-TERM MILL AND LEACH STOCKPILES
The components of inventories follow (in millions):
| | | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | |
Current inventories: | Current inventories: | | | | | Current inventories: | | | | |
Total materials and supplies, neta | Total materials and supplies, neta | $ | 1,610 | | | $ | 1,649 | | | Total materials and supplies, neta | $ | 1,596 | | | $ | 1,594 | | |
| Mill stockpiles | Mill stockpiles | $ | 185 | | | $ | 220 | | | Mill stockpiles | $ | 177 | | | $ | 205 | | |
Leach stockpiles | Leach stockpiles | 819 | | | 923 | | | Leach stockpiles | 830 | | | 809 | | |
Total current mill and leach stockpiles | Total current mill and leach stockpiles | $ | 1,004 | | | $ | 1,143 | | | Total current mill and leach stockpiles | $ | 1,007 | | | $ | 1,014 | | |
| Raw materials (primarily concentrate) | Raw materials (primarily concentrate) | $ | 360 | | | $ | 318 | | | Raw materials (primarily concentrate) | $ | 419 | | | $ | 366 | | |
Work-in-process | Work-in-process | 163 | | | 124 | | | Work-in-process | 165 | | | 174 | | |
Finished goods | Finished goods | 755 | | | 839 | | | Finished goods | 958 | | | 745 | | |
Total product | Total product | $ | 1,278 | | | $ | 1,281 | | | Total product | $ | 1,542 | | | $ | 1,285 | | |
| Long-term inventories: | Long-term inventories: | | Long-term inventories: | |
Mill stockpiles | Mill stockpiles | $ | 211 | | | $ | 181 | | | Mill stockpiles | $ | 245 | | | $ | 223 | | |
Leach stockpiles | Leach stockpiles | 1,252 | | | 1,244 | | | Leach stockpiles | 1,230 | | | 1,240 | | |
Total long-term mill and leach stockpilesb | Total long-term mill and leach stockpilesb | $ | 1,463 | | | $ | 1,425 | | | Total long-term mill and leach stockpilesb | $ | 1,475 | | | $ | 1,463 | | |
a.Materials and supplies inventory was net of obsolescence reserves totaling $32$35 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $24$32 million at December 31, 2019.2020.
b.Estimated metals in stockpiles not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.
During third-quarter 2020, FCX recorded net realizable value inventory adjustments to decrease long-term metals inventory carrying values by $9totaling $1 million primarily for molybdenum inventories because ofin first-quarter 2021, associated with lower market prices at September 30, 2020. Net realizable value inventory adjustments to decrease metals inventory carrying values totaled $92for molybdenum, and $222 million for the first nine months ofin first-quarter 2020, associated with lower market prices for copper ($58205 million) and molybdenum ($3417 million). Net realizable value inventory adjustments to decrease metals inventory carrying values totaled $41 million in third-quarter 2019, primarily for copper inventories, and $100 million for the first nine months of 2019, primarily for cobalt inventories ($58 million) and copper inventories ($41 million), because of lower market prices (refer to Note 9 for metals inventory adjustments by business segment).
NOTE 4. INCOME TAXES
Geographic sources of FCX’s (provision for) benefit from (provision for) income taxes follow (in millions):
| | | Nine Months Ended | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
U.S. operations | U.S. operations | $ | 56 | | a | $ | 73 | | b | U.S. operations | $ | 0 | |
| $ | 5 | |
|
International operations | International operations | (389) | | c | (254) | | | International operations | (443) | |
| 55 | | |
Total | Total | $ | (333) | | | $ | (181) | | d | Total | $ | (443) | | | $ | 60 | |
|
a.
Includes a
FCX’s consolidated effective income tax credit of $53 million associated with the reversal of a year-end 2019 tax charge related to the sale of FCX’s interestrate was 32 percent for first-quarter 2021 and 10 percent for first-quarter 2020. Because FCX's U.S. jurisdiction generated pre-tax losses in the lower zonefirst three months of the Timok exploration project2020 that did not result in Serbia.
b.Includesa realized tax credits totaling $24 million primarily associated with state law changes and settlement of state income tax examinations.
c.Includes a tax charge of $21 million ($17 million net of noncontrolling interests) associated with establishing a tax reserve related to the treatment of prior year contractor support costs.
d.Includes net tax charges totaling $49 million primarilybenefit, applicable accounting rules required FCX to adjust deferred taxes on historical balance sheet items in accordance withits estimated annual effective tax accounting principles.
rate to exclude the impact of U.S. pre-tax losses. Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income result in fluctuations to FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate. FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate was 102 percent for the first nine months of 2020 and 302 percent for the first nine months of 2019. Because FCX's U.S. jurisdiction generated net losses in the first nine
months of 2020 and 2019 that will not result in a realized tax benefit, applicable accounting rules require FCX to adjust its estimated annual effective tax rate to exclude the impact of U.S. net losses.
In connection with the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, governments throughout the world are announcing measures that are intended to provide tax and other financial relief. Such measures include the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA), enacted on March 11, 2021, and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), signed into law by President Trumpenacted on March 27, 2020. None of these measures resulted in material impacts to FCX’s provision for income taxes for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020. However, certain provisions of the CARES Act provided FCX with the opportunity to accelerate collections of tax refunds, primarily those associated with the U.S. alternative minimum tax. FCX collected U.S. alternative minimum tax credit refunds of $221 million in July 2020 and $24 million in October 2020. FCX expects to collect an additionalcollected the remaining U.S. alternative minimum tax credit refund of $23 million within the next 12 months.in March 2021. FCX continues to evaluate income tax accounting considerations of COVID-19 measures as they develop, including any impact on its measurement of existing deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. FCX will recognize any impact from COVID-19 related changes to tax laws in the period in which the new legislation is enacted.
NOTE 5. DEBT AND EQUITY
The components of debt follow (in millions):
| | | | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| Senior notes and debentures: | Senior notes and debentures: | | | | | Senior notes and debentures: | | | | |
Issued by FCX | Issued by FCX | | $ | 8,780 | | | $ | 8,602 | | Issued by FCX | | $ | 8,785 | | | $ | 8,783 | |
Issued by Freeport Minerals Corporation (FMC) | Issued by Freeport Minerals Corporation (FMC) | | 356 | | | 357 | | Issued by Freeport Minerals Corporation (FMC) | | 356 | | | 356 | |
| Cerro Verde credit facility | | 827 | | | 826 | | |
Cerro Verde Term Loan | | Cerro Verde Term Loan | | 524 | | | 523 | |
| Other | Other | | 67 | | | 41 | | Other | | 144 | | | 49 | |
Total debt | Total debt | | 10,030 | | | 9,826 | | Total debt | | 9,809 | | | 9,711 | |
Less current portion of debt | Less current portion of debt | | (47) | | | (5) | | Less current portion of debt | | (656) | | | (34) | |
Long-term debt | Long-term debt | | $ | 9,983 | | | $ | 9,821 | | Long-term debt | | $ | 9,153 | | | $ | 9,677 | |
Revolving Credit Facility. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, FCX had 0 borrowings outstanding and $13approximately $10 million in letters of credit issued under its revolving credit facility, resulting in availability of approximately $3.5 billion, of which approximately $1.5 billion could be used for additional letters of credit. Availability under FCX’s revolving credit facility consists of $3.28 billion maturing April 2024 and $220 million maturing April 2023.
In June 2020,March 2021, FCX PT-FI and Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC (FM O&G LLC) amendeddelivered a Covenant Reversion Notice (as defined in the $3.5 billion unsecuredthird amendment to the revolving credit facility. The key changes underfacility dated June 3, 2020), which provided notification of its election to end the Covenant Increase Period (as defined in the third amendment include (i)to the revolving credit facility dated June 3, 2020). As a suspension ofresult, the total leverage ratio limit reverted to 5.25x through the quarter ending June 30, 2021 followed by a limit of 5.25x(stepping down to 3.75x beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2021,2021), and stepping down to 3.75x beginning January 1, 2022; and (ii) a reduction in the interest expense coverage ratio minimum reverted to a minimum of 2.00x through December 31, 2021, reverting2.25x. Additionally, following FCX’s election to 2.25x beginning January 1, 2022. FCX also agreed to a minimum liquidity covenant of $1 billion (consisting of consolidated unrestricted cash and availability underend the revolving credit facility) applicable to each quarter through June 30, 2021, andCovenant Increase Period, the additional restrictionslimits on priority debt and liens, and the provisions related to minimum liquidity and restricted payments (which included restrictions on the payment of common stock dividends through December 31, 2021. FCX retained the option to revert to the previous covenant requirements if it is determined additional flexibility isdividends) are no longer needed.applicable. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, FCX was in compliance with its revolving credit facility covenants.
Senior Notes. On July 27, 2020, FCX completed the sale of $650 million of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2028 and $850 million of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2030 for proceeds, net of underwriting fees, totaling $1.485 billion. Interest on these senior notes is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year. These senior notes rank equally with FCX’s other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. FCX used $1.4 billion of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase a portion of its 3.55% Senior Notes due 2022, 3.875% Senior Notes due 2023 and 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024, and the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, premiums, fees and expenses in connection with these transactions. The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repurchases or redemptions of outstanding senior notes.
On March 4, 2020, FCX completed the sale of $700 million of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 and $600 million of 4.25% Senior Notes due 2030 for proceeds, net of underwriting fees, totaling $1.285 billion. Interest on these senior notes is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1 of each year. These senior notes rank equally with FCX’s other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. FCX used a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase a portion of its 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021 and its 3.55% Senior Notes
due 2022 and the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, premiums, fees and expenses in connection with these transactions. On April 3, 2020, FCX used the remaining net proceeds to fund the make-whole redemption of all of its remaining 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021 and the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, premiums, fees and expenses in connection with the transaction.
As a result of these transactions, FCX recorded losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $59 million in third-quarter 2020 and $100 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Interest Expense, Net. Consolidated interest costs (before capitalization) totaled $160 million in third-quarter 2020, $163first-quarter 2021 and $171 million in third-quarter 2019, $490 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $508 million for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Capitalized interest added to property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net, totaled $40$15 million in both third-quarterfirst-quarter 2021 and $44 million in first-quarter 2020. The decrease in capitalized interest in first-quarter 2021, compared with first-quarter 2020, and third-quarter 2019, $128 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $107 million for the first nine months of 2019.is primarily related to significant assets at PT-FI’s underground mines being placed in service.
Common Stock. In March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting global economic uncertainties, the FCXFebruary 2021, FCX’s Board of Directors (the Board) suspendedreinstated a cash dividend on FCX’s common stock. On March 24, 2021, FCX declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05$0.075 per share previously planned for May 1, 2020. The Board does not expect to declareon its common stock, dividends during 2020. The declaration and paymentwhich was paid on May 3, 2021, to common stockholders of future dividends is at the discretionrecord as of the Board and will be assessed on an ongoing basis, taking into account FCX’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects, global economic conditions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. As noted above, in accordance with the June 2020 amendment to the revolving credit facility, FCX is restricted from declaring or paying common stock dividends through December 31, 2021, unless FCX, at its option, reverts to the previous covenant requirements which would also eliminate the restriction on the declaration or payment of common stock dividends.April 15, 2021.
NOTE 6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FCX does not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless there is an existing asset or obligation, or it anticipates a future activity that is likely to occur and will result in exposure to market risks, which FCX intends to offset or mitigate. FCX does not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes but has entered into derivative financial instruments in limited instances to achieve specific objectives. These objectives principally relate to managing risks associated with commodity price changes, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Commodity Contracts. From time to time, FCX has entered into derivative contracts to hedge the market risk associated with fluctuations in the prices of commodities it purchases and sells. Derivative financial instruments used by FCX to manage its risks do not contain credit risk-related contingent provisions.
In April 2020, FCX entered into forward sales contracts for 150 million pounds of copper for settlement in May and June of 2020. The forward sales provided for fixed pricing of $2.34 per pound of copper on approximately 60 percent of North America's sales volumes for May and June 2020. These contracts resulted in hedging losses totaling $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. There were no remaining forward sales contracts after June 30, 2020.
A discussion of FCX’s other derivative contracts and programs follows.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments – Fair Value Hedges
Copper Futures and Swap Contracts. Some of FCX’s U.S. copper rod and cathode customers request a fixed market price instead of the Commodity Exchange Inc. (COMEX) average copper price in the month of shipment. FCX hedges this price exposure in a manner that allows it to receive the COMEX average price in the month of shipment while the customers pay the fixed price they requested. FCX accomplishes this by entering into copper futures or swap contracts. Hedging gains or losses from these copper futures and swap contracts are recorded in revenues. FCX did not have any significant gains or losses resulting from hedge ineffectiveness during the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, FCX held copper futures and swap contracts that qualified for hedge accounting for 5066 million pounds at an average contract price of $2.76$3.73 per pound, with maturities through December 2021.March 2023.
A summary of gains (losses) recognized in revenues for derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge transactions, including the unrealized gains (losses) on the related hedged item follows (in millions):
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
Copper futures and swap contracts: | Copper futures and swap contracts: | | | | | | | | Copper futures and swap contracts: | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses): | Unrealized gains (losses): | | | | | Unrealized gains (losses): | | | | |
Derivative financial instruments | Derivative financial instruments | $ | 1 | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 3 | | Derivative financial instruments | $ | 3 | | | $ | (33) | | |
Hedged item – firm sales commitments | Hedged item – firm sales commitments | (1) | | | 2 | | | (8) | | | (3) | | Hedged item – firm sales commitments | (3) | | | 33 | | |
| Realized gains (losses): | Realized gains (losses): | | | | | Realized gains (losses): | | |
Matured derivative financial instruments | Matured derivative financial instruments | 15 | | | (8) | | | (1) | | | (9) | | Matured derivative financial instruments | 24 | | | (9) | | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Embedded Derivatives. Certain FCX concentrate, copper cathode and gold sales contracts provide for provisional pricing primarily based on the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price or the COMEX copper price and the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA)(London) gold price at the time of shipment as specified in the contract. FCX receives market prices based on prices in the specified future month, which results in price fluctuations recorded in revenues until the date of settlement. FCX records revenues and invoices customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME or COMEX copper prices and the LBMALondon gold prices as specified in the contracts, which results in an embedded derivative (i.e., a pricing mechanism that is finalized after the time of delivery) that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is the sale of the metals contained in the concentrate or cathode at the then-current LME or COMEX copper price, and the LBMALondon gold price. FCX applies the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in accordance with derivatives and hedge accounting guidance to the host contract in its concentrate or cathode sales agreements since these contracts do not allow for net settlement and always result in physical delivery. The embedded derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting and is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period, using the period-end LME or COMEX copper forward prices and the adjusted LBMALondon gold prices, until the date of final pricing. Similarly, FCX purchases copper under contracts that provide for provisional pricing. Mark-to-market price fluctuations from these embedded derivatives are recorded through the settlement date and are reflected in revenues for sales contracts and in inventory for purchase contracts.
A summary of FCX’s embedded derivatives at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, follows:
| | | Open Positions | | Average Price Per Unit | | Maturities Through | | Open Positions | | Average Price Per Unit | | Maturities Through |
| | | Contract | | Market | | | | Contract | | Market | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts: | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts: | | | | | | | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts: | | | | | | | |
Copper (millions of pounds) | Copper (millions of pounds) | 381 | | | $ | 2.91 | | | $ | 3.03 | | | March 2021 | Copper (millions of pounds) | 486 | | | $ | 3.83 | | | $ | 3.99 | | | August 2021 |
Gold (thousands of ounces) | Gold (thousands of ounces) | 116 | | | 1,941 | | | 1,891 | | | January 2021 | Gold (thousands of ounces) | 151 | | | 1,755 | | | 1,689 | | | June 2021 |
Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts: | Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts: | | | | | Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts: | | | | |
Copper (millions of pounds) | Copper (millions of pounds) | 113 | | | 2.95 | | | 3.03 | | | January 2021 | Copper (millions of pounds) | 123 | | | 3.77 | | | 3.99 | | | July 2021 |
|
Copper Forward Contracts. Atlantic Copper, FCX’s wholly owned smelting and refining unit in Spain, enters into copper forward contracts designed to hedge its copper price risk whenever its physical purchases and sales pricing periods do not match. These economic hedge transactions are intended to hedge against changes in copper prices, with the mark-to-market hedging gains or losses recorded in production and delivery costs. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, Atlantic Copper held net copper forward purchase contracts for 2623 million pounds at an average contract price of $3.05$4.09 per pound, with maturities through November 2020.May 2021.
Summary of Gains (Losses). A summary of the realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in operating income for commodity contracts that do not qualify as hedge transactions, including embedded derivatives, follows (in millions):
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:a | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:a | | | | | | | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:a | | | | |
Copper | Copper | $ | 94 | | | $ | (57) | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | (57) | | Copper | $ | 207 | | | $ | (238) | | |
Gold and other metals | Gold and other metals | 15 | | | 6 | | | 39 | | | 17 | | Gold and other metals | (28) | | | 7 | | |
Copper forward contractsb | Copper forward contractsb | (7) | | | 0 | | | 12 | | | (3) | | Copper forward contractsb | (8) | | | 24 | | |
|
a.Amounts recorded in revenues.
b.Amounts recorded in cost of sales as production and delivery costs.
Unsettled Derivative Financial Instruments
A summary of the fair values of unsettled commodity derivative financial instruments follows (in millions):
| | | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Commodity Derivative Assets: | Commodity Derivative Assets: | | | | | Commodity Derivative Assets: | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | |
Copper futures and swap contracts | Copper futures and swap contracts | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 6 | | Copper futures and swap contracts | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 15 | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts | | 51 | | | 68 | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts | | 105 | | | 169 | |
Copper forward contracts | Copper forward contracts | | 1 | | | 0 | | Copper forward contracts | | 3 | | | 0 | |
Total derivative assets | Total derivative assets | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 74 | | Total derivative assets | | $ | 126 | | | $ | 184 | |
| Commodity Derivative Liabilities: | Commodity Derivative Liabilities: | | Commodity Derivative Liabilities: | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | |
Copper futures and swap contracts | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts | | 20 | | | 20 | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts | | 67 | | | 21 | |
| Copper forward contracts | Copper forward contracts | | 0 | | | 1 | | Copper forward contracts | | 1 | | | 0 | |
Total derivative liabilities | Total derivative liabilities | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 21 | | Total derivative liabilities | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 21 | |
FCX’s commodity contracts have netting arrangements with counterparties with which the right of offset exists, and it is FCX’s policy to generally offset balances by contract on its balance sheet. FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional sales/purchase contracts are netted with the corresponding outstanding receivable/payable balances.
A summary of these unsettled commodity contracts that are offset in the balance sheets follows (in millions):
| | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Assets | | Liabilities |
| | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
| Gross amounts recognized: | Gross amounts recognized: | | Gross amounts recognized: | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional | Embedded derivatives in provisional | | Embedded derivatives in provisional | |
sales/purchase contracts | sales/purchase contracts | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 68 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 20 | | sales/purchase contracts | | $ | 105 | | | $ | 169 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 21 | |
| Copper derivatives | Copper derivatives | | 14 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | Copper derivatives | | 21 | | | 15 | | | 1 | | | 0 | |
| | 65 | | | 74 | | | 20 | | | 21 | | | 126 | | | 184 | | | 68 | | | 21 | |
| Less gross amounts of offset: | Less gross amounts of offset: | | Less gross amounts of offset: | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional | Embedded derivatives in provisional | | Embedded derivatives in provisional | |
sales/purchase contracts | sales/purchase contracts | | 3 | | | 0 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | sales/purchase contracts | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 7 | | | 1 | |
| Copper derivatives | | Copper derivatives | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | |
| | 3 | | | 0 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | 8 | | | 1 | |
| Net amounts presented in balance sheet: | Net amounts presented in balance sheet: | | Net amounts presented in balance sheet: | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional | Embedded derivatives in provisional | | Embedded derivatives in provisional | |
sales/purchase contracts | sales/purchase contracts | | 48 | | | 68 | | | 17 | | | 20 | | sales/purchase contracts | | 98 | | | 168 | | | 60 | | | 20 | |
| Copper derivatives | Copper derivatives | | 14 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | Copper derivatives | | 20 | | | 15 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
| | $ | 62 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 183 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 20 | |
| Balance sheet classification: | Balance sheet classification: | | Balance sheet classification: | |
Trade accounts receivable | Trade accounts receivable | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 66 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 0 | | Trade accounts receivable | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 168 | | | $ | 23 | | | $ | 0 | |
Other current assets | Other current assets | | 14 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Other current assets | | 19 | | | 15 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
| Other assets | | Other assets | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 12 | | | 21 | | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 37 | | | 20 | |
| | | $ | 62 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 118 | | | $ | 183 | | | $ | 60 | | | $ | 20 | |
Credit Risk. FCX is exposed to credit loss when financial institutions with which it has entered into derivative transactions (commodity, foreign exchange and interest rate swaps) are unable to pay. To minimize the risk of such losses, FCX uses counterparties that meet certain credit requirements and periodically reviews the creditworthiness of these counterparties. FCX does not anticipate that any of the counterparties it deals with will default on their obligations. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the maximum amount of credit exposure associated with derivative transactions was $52$128 million.
Other Financial Instruments. Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investment securities, legally restricted funds, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, dividends payable and long-term debt. The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents (which included time deposits of $0.2$0.3 billion at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2019)2020), restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and dividends payable approximates fair value because of their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses (refer to Note 7 for the fair values of investment securities, legally restricted funds and long-term debt).
In addition, as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, FCX has contingent consideration assets related to the sales of certain oil and gas properties (refer to Note 7 for the related fair values).
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents. The following table provides a reconciliation of total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in millions):
| | | September 30, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2020 |
Balance sheet components: | Balance sheet components: | | | | | Balance sheet components: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | 2,020 | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,580 | | | $ | 3,657 | |
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in: | Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in: | | Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in: | |
Other current assets | Other current assets | | 103 | | | 100 | | Other current assets | | 106 | | | 97 | |
Other assets | Other assets | | 149 | | | 158 | | Other assets | | 149 | | | 149 | |
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows | Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows | | $ | 2,655 | | | $ | 2,278 | | Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows | | $ | 4,835 | | | $ | 3,903 | |
NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). FCX did not have any significant transfers in or out of Level 3 during third-quarter 2020.first-quarter 2021.
FCX’s financial instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value except for contingent consideration associated with the sale of the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GOM) oil and gas properties (which was recorded under the loss recovery approach) and debt. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of FCX’s financial instruments (including those measured at net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient), other than cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and dividends payable (refer to Note 6) follows (in millions):
| | | At September 30, 2020 | | At March 31, 2021 |
| | Carrying | | Fair Value | | Carrying | | Fair Value |
| | Amount | | Total | | NAV | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Amount | | Total | | NAV | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities:a,b | Investment securities:a,b | | Investment securities:a,b | |
U.S. core fixed income fund | U.S. core fixed income fund | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | U.S. core fixed income fund | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
| Equity securities | Equity securities | 6 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Equity securities | 6 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Total | Total | 35 | | | 35 | | | 29 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Total | 35 | | | 35 | | | 29 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
| Legally restricted funds:a | Legally restricted funds:a | | | | | | | | | Legally restricted funds:a | | | | | | | | |
U.S. core fixed income fund | U.S. core fixed income fund | 64 | | | 64 | | | 64 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | U.S. core fixed income fund | 63 | | | 63 | | | 63 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Government bonds and notes | | Government bonds and notes | 46 | | | 46 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 46 | | | 0 | |
Corporate bonds | Corporate bonds | 43 | | | 43 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 43 | | | 0 | | Corporate bonds | 40 | | | 40 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 40 | | | 0 | |
Government bonds and notes | 42 | | | 42 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 42 | | | 0 | | |
Government mortgage-backed securities | Government mortgage-backed securities | 33 | | | 33 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 33 | | | 0 | | Government mortgage-backed securities | 28 | | | 28 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 28 | | | 0 | |
Asset-backed securities | Asset-backed securities | 15 | | | 15 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 15 | | | 0 | | Asset-backed securities | 12 | | | 12 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 12 | | | 0 | |
Money market funds | Money market funds | 9 | | | 9 | | | 0 | | | 9 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Money market funds | 12 | | | 12 | | | 0 | | | 12 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Collateralized mortgage-backed securities | Collateralized mortgage-backed securities | 4 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | Collateralized mortgage-backed securities | 4 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 4 | | | 0 | |
Municipal bonds | Municipal bonds | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | Municipal bonds | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | |
Total | Total | 211 | | | 211 | | | 64 | | | 9 | | | 138 | | | 0 | | Total | 206 | | | 206 | | | 63 | | | 12 | | | 131 | | | 0 | |
| Derivatives: | Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | Derivatives: | | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc | 51 | | | 51 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 51 | | | 0 | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc | 105 | | | 105 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 105 | | | 0 | |
| Copper futures and swap contractsc | Copper futures and swap contractsc | 13 | | | 13 | | | 0 | | | 12 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | Copper futures and swap contractsc | 18 | | | 18 | | | 0 | | | 15 | | | 3 | | | 0 | |
Copper forward contractsc | Copper forward contractsc | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Copper forward contractsc | 3 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 65 | | | 65 | | | 0 | | | 13 | | | 52 | | | 0 | | Total | 126 | | | 126 | | | 0 | | | 16 | | | 110 | | | 0 | |
| Contingent consideration for the sale of the | Contingent consideration for the sale of the | | Contingent consideration for the sale of the | |
Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa | Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa | 113 | | | 84 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 84 | | Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa | 104 | | | 88 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 88 | |
| | Liabilities | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives:c | Derivatives:c | | | | | | | | | Derivatives:c | | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position | 20 | | | 20 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 20 | | | 0 | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position | 67 | | | 67 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 67 | | | 0 | |
| Copper forward contracts | | Copper forward contracts | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | |
| Total | | Total | 68 | | | 68 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 68 | | | 0 | |
| | Long-term debt, including current portiond | Long-term debt, including current portiond | 10,030 | | | 10,735 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 10,735 | | | 0 | | Long-term debt, including current portiond | 9,809 | | | 10,891 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 10,891 | | | 0 | |
| |
| | | At December 31, 2019 | | At December 31, 2020 |
| | Carrying | | Fair Value | | Carrying | | Fair Value |
| | Amount | | Total | | NAV | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Amount | | Total | | NAV | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Assets | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities:a,b | Investment securities:a,b | | Investment securities:a,b | |
U.S. core fixed income fund | U.S. core fixed income fund | $ | 27 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | U.S. core fixed income fund | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | |
| Equity securities | Equity securities | 4 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Equity securities | 7 | | | 7 | | | 0 | | | 7 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Total | Total | 31 | | | 31 | | | 27 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | Total | 36 | | | 36 | | | 29 | | | 7 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
| Legally restricted funds:a | Legally restricted funds:a | | | | | | | | | Legally restricted funds:a | | | | | | | | |
U.S. core fixed income fund | U.S. core fixed income fund | 59 | | | 59 | | | 59 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | U.S. core fixed income fund | 65 | | | 65 | | | 65 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Government mortgage-backed securities | 43 | | | 43 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 43 | | | 0 | | |
Government bonds and notes | Government bonds and notes | 36 | | | 36 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 36 | | | 0 | | Government bonds and notes | 49 | | | 49 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 49 | | | 0 | |
Corporate bonds | Corporate bonds | 33 | | | 33 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 33 | | | 0 | | Corporate bonds | 43 | | | 43 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 43 | | | 0 | |
Government mortgage-backed securities | | Government mortgage-backed securities | 30 | | | 30 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 30 | | | 0 | |
Asset-backed securities | Asset-backed securities | 14 | | | 14 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 14 | | | 0 | | Asset-backed securities | 16 | | | 16 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 16 | | | 0 | |
Money market funds | | Money market funds | 5 | | | 5 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | 0 | | | 0 | |
Collateralized mortgage-backed securities | Collateralized mortgage-backed securities | 7 | | | 7 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 7 | | | 0 | | Collateralized mortgage-backed securities | 4 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 4 | | | 0 | |
Money market funds | 3 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | |
Municipal bonds | Municipal bonds | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | Municipal bonds | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | |
Total | Total | 196 | | | 196 | | | 59 | | | 3 | | | 134 | | | 0 | | Total | 213 | | | 213 | | | 65 | | | 5 | | | 143 | | | 0 | |
| Derivatives: | Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | Derivatives: | | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc | 68 | | | 68 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 68 | | | 0 | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc | 169 | | | 169 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 169 | | | 0 | |
Copper futures and swap contractsc | Copper futures and swap contractsc | 6 | | | 6 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | Copper futures and swap contractsc | 15 | | | 15 | | | 0 | | | 13 | | | 2 | | | 0 | |
| Contingent consideration for the sale of onshore | | |
California oil and gas propertiesa | 11 | | | 11 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 11 | | | 0 | | |
| Total | Total | 85 | | | 85 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | 80 | | | 0 | | Total | 184 | | | 184 | | | 0 | | | 13 | | | 171 | | | 0 | |
| Contingent consideration for the sale of the | Contingent consideration for the sale of the | | Contingent consideration for the sale of the | |
Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa | Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa | 122 | | | 108 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 108 | | Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa | 108 | | | 88 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 88 | |
| | Liabilities | Liabilities | | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives:c | Derivatives:c | | Derivatives:c | |
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position | 20 | | | 20 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 20 | | | 0 | | Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position | 21 | | | 21 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 21 | | | 0 | |
| Copper forward contracts | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | |
| Total | 21 | | | 21 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 21 | | | 0 | | |
| | | Long-term debt, including current portiond | Long-term debt, including current portiond | 9,826 | | | 10,239 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 10,239 | | | 0 | | Long-term debt, including current portiond | 9,711 | | | 10,994 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 10,994 | | | 0 | |
| |
a.Current portion included in other current assets and long-term portion included in other assets.
b.Excludes time deposits (which approximated fair value) included in (i) other current assets of $103$106 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $100$97 million at December 31, 2019,2020, and (ii) other assets of $148 million at September 30, 2020,both March 31, 2021 and $157 millionatDecember 31, 2019,2020, primarily associated with an assurance bond to support PT-FI’s commitment for the development of a newgreenfield smelter in Indonesia and PT-FI’s closure and reclamation guarantees.
c.Refer to Note 6 for further discussion and balance sheet classifications.
d.Recorded at cost except for debt assumed in acquisitions, which are recorded at fair value at the respective acquisition dates.
Valuation Techniques. The U.S. core fixed income fund is valued at NAV. The fund strategy seeks total return consisting of income and capital appreciation primarily by investing in a broad range of investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and money market instruments. There are no restrictions on redemptions (which are usually within one business day of notice).
Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and, as such, are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fixed income securities (government securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds) are valued using a bid-evaluation price or a mid-evaluation price. These evaluations are based on quoted prices, if available, or models that use observable inputs and, as such, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.
FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold purchases and sales are valued using quoted monthly LME or COMEX copper forward prices and the adjusted LBMALondon gold prices at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 6 for further discussion); however, FCX’s contracts themselves are not traded on an exchange. As a result, these derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
FCX’s derivative financial instruments for copper futures and swap contracts and copper forward contracts that are traded on the respective exchanges are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted monthly COMEX or LME prices at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 6 for further discussion). Certain of these contracts are traded on the over-the-counter market and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on COMEX and LME forward prices.
In 2016, FCX completed the sale of its onshore California oil and gas properties, which included contingent consideration of up to $150 million, consisting of $50 million per year for 2018, 2019 and 2020 if the price of Brent crude oil averages over $70 per barrel in each of these calendar years. Based on current and forecasted oil prices for the remainder of 2020, FCX has concluded the fair value of the last tranche of this contingent consideration derivative approximates 0 at September 30, 2020. The fair value of the contingent consideration derivative was $11 million (included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets) at December 31, 2019. Future changes in the fair value of this contingent consideration derivative will continue to be recorded in operating income. Also, contingent consideration of $50 million was realized in 2018 and collected in first-quarter 2019 (included in proceeds from sales of assets in the consolidated statements of cash flows) because the average Brent crude oil price exceeded $70 per barrel for 2018. Contingent consideration of $50 million was not realized in 2019 because the average Brent crude oil price did not exceed $70 per barrel for 2019. The fair value at December 31, 2019, was calculated based on average commodity price forecasts through the applicable maturity date using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. The model used various observable inputs, including Brent crude oil forward prices, volatilities and discount rates. As a result, this contingent consideration asset was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
In December 2016, FCX’s sale of its Deepwater GOM oil and gas properties included up to $150 million in contingent consideration that was recorded at the total amount under the loss recovery approach. The contingent consideration is being received over time as future cash flows are realized from a third-party production handling agreement for an offshore platform, with the related payments commencing in third-quarter 2018. The contingent consideration included in (i) other current assets totaled $12$18 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $18$12 million at December 31, 2019,2020, and (ii) other assets totaled $101$86 million at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and $104$96 million at December 31, 2019.2020. The fair value of this contingent consideration was calculated based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs that include third-party estimates for reserves, production rates and production timing, and discount rates. Because significant inputs are not observable in the market, the contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Long-term debt, including current portion, is primarily valued using available market quotes and, as such, is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The techniques described above may produce a fair value that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while FCX believes its valuation techniques are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different techniques or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes in the techniques used at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, as compared with those techniques used at December 31, 2019.2020.
A summary of the changes in the fair value of FCX’s Level 3 instrument, contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas properties, during the first ninethree months of 20202021 follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Fair value at January 1, 20202021 | $ | 10888 | | | | | | |
Net unrealized lossgain related to assets still held at the end of the period | (15)5 | | | | | | |
Settlements | (9)(5) | | | | | | |
Fair value at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 | $ | 8488 | | | | | | |
NOTE 8. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Litigation
There were no significant updates to previously reported legal proceedings included in Note 12 of FCX’s 20192020 Form 10-K, other than the matters discussed below, which previously were updated in Note 8 of FCX’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, and are further updated here.
Louisiana Parishes Coastal Erosion Cases. As previously disclosed, in September 2019, affiliates of FCX reached an agreement in principle to settle all 13 cases filed in Louisiana state courts by six south Louisiana parishes (Cameron, Jefferson, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. John the Baptist and Vermilion) and the parties that intervened in the litigation in support of the parishes’ claims, including the state of Louisiana, alleging that certain oil and gas exploration and production operations and sulphur mining and production operations of the FCX affiliates damaged coastal wetlands and caused significant land loss along the Louisiana coast.
The agreement in principle does not include any admission of liability by FCX or its affiliates. FCX recorded a charge in third-quarter 2019 for the initial payment of $15 million, which will be paid upon execution of the settlement agreement. The settlement agreement has been executed by the FCX affiliates and several of the Louisiana parishes. FCX expects the agreement to be executed by all parties; however, execution has been delayed by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Upon execution of the settlement agreement by all parties, the FCX affiliates will be fully released and dismissed from all 13 pending cases.below.
Asbestos and Talc Claims. As previously disclosed, there hassince approximately 1990, various FCX affiliates have been named as defendants in a significant increase in thelarge number of caseslawsuits alleging personal injury from, among other things, exposure to asbestos or talc allegedly contained in industrial products, and more recently alleging the presence of asbestos contamination in talc-based cosmetic and personal care products and in cases alleging exposure to talc products that are not alleged to be contaminated with asbestos. The primary targets have been the producers of those products, but defendants in many of these cases also include talc miners.products. Cyprus Amax Minerals Company (CAMC), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FCX, and Cyprus Mines Corporation (Cyprus Mines), a wholly owned subsidiary of CAMC, are among those targets.the targets of such lawsuits. Cyprus Mines wasand subsidiaries were engaged in talc mining and processing from 1964 until 1992 when itCyprus Mines exited its talc business by conveying it to a third party in two related transactions. Those transactions involved (i) a transfer by Cyprus Mines of the assets of its talc business to a newly formed subsidiary that assumed all pre-sale and post-sale talc liabilities, subject to limited reservations, and (ii) a sale of the stock of that subsidiary to the third party. In 2011, the third party sold that subsidiary tobusiness. On February 13, 2019, Imerys Talc America (Imerys), an affiliatethe current owner of Imerys S.A.
the talc business assets and liabilities previously owned by Cyprus Mines, has contractual indemnification rights, subject to limited reservations, against Imerys, which has historically acknowledged those indemnification obligations, and had taken responsibility for all cases tendered to it. However, on February 13, 2019, Imerys filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, which triggeredprotection. On December 22, 2020, Imerys filed an immediate automatic stay under the federalamended bankruptcy code prohibiting any party from continuing or initiating litigation or asserting new claims against Imerys. Asplan disclosing a result, Imerys is no longer defending the talc lawsuits against Cyprus Mines and CAMC. In addition, Imerys has taken the position that it alone owns, and has the sole right to access, the proceeds of the legacy insurance coverage ofglobal settlement with Cyprus Mines and CAMC, which provides a framework for talc liabilities. In late March 2019,a full and comprehensive resolution of all current and future potential liabilities arising out of the Cyprus Mines and CAMC challenged this position and obtained emergency relief from the bankruptcy court to gain access to the insurance until the question of ownership and contractual access can be decided in an adversary proceeding before the bankruptcy court, which was previously scheduled for March 2020, but has been put on hold.
During first-quarter 2019, in a case pending at the time Imerys filed bankruptcy, a California jury entered a $29 million verdict against Johnson & Johnson (J&J) and Cyprus Mines, of which approximately $2 million was attributed to Cyprus Mines. Taking advantage of the temporary access to the insurance authorized by the bankruptcy court, Cyprus Mines used the insurance to fully resolve the case. Cyprus Mines and the insurers also settled several other cases and secured delays or dismissals in other cases.
talc business,
including claims against FCX, its affiliates, Cyprus Mines, and CAMC. On January 21, 2021, in connection with the proposed global settlement, Imerys sought an injunction temporarily staying up to approximately 950 talc-related lawsuits against CAMC also have contractual indemnification rights against J&J,and Cyprus Mines. On February 22, 2021, the bankruptcy court granted the requested preliminary injunction, which J&J disputes. Inis currently in place until June 2020, Cyprus Mines and CAMC filed a complaint in30, 2021. The global settlement is subject to, among other things, bankruptcy court approvals of both the Imerys bankruptcy case asserting that J&J was required to indemnifyplan and the Cyprus Mines and CAMC for liabilities related to J&J products. J&J filed a motion to dismiss which is currently pending and has not been heard.
FCX continues to believe that Cyprus Mines and CAMC each has strong defenses to legal liability and that both should have access to the remaining legacy insurance to cover defense costs, settlements and judgments relating to talc proceedings, at least until the bankruptcy court decides otherwise or the insurance is exhausted. FCX recorded legal defenseplan, and settlement costs associated with talc-related litigation totaling approximately $20 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $28 million for the year 2019. Multiple trials previously scheduled during 2020 have been postponed because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Postponed cases may be reset prior to the adversary proceeding regarding the legacy insurance, which is currently on hold.
Cyprus Mines and CAMC are exploring a possible global settlement framework through the Imerys bankruptcy process to release Cyprus Mines and CAMC and their respective affiliates from all present and future talc claims. The outcome of any such global settlement may result in future charges that could be material to FCX’s results of operations for the relevant period during which any such agreement is reached. However, there can be no assurance that athe global settlement will be reached and, if an agreement among the parties is reached, the implementation of a global settlement would require, among other things, further proceedings in the bankruptcy court and judicial approval. Given the uncertainties and complexities involved, Cyprus Mines and CAMC continue to prepare for trial with respect to the postponed cases and intend to vigorously defend themselves in all such cases. At this time, FCX believes a loss is reasonably possible but due to the number of cases pending, the number of potential future claimants, the complexity of the issues, the possibility of success at trial, whether any settlement(s) will be reached and, if reached, the amount and terms of any such settlement(s), and other factors, FCX cannot estimate the range of possible loss.successfully implemented.
Other Matters
PT-FI and PT Smelting Export Licenses. In March 2020,2021, PT-FI received a one-year extension of its export license through March 15, 2022, and in January 2021, and PT Smelting (PT-FI’s 25 percent-owned smelter and refinery in Indonesia) received ana six-month extension of its anodeanodes slimes export license, through March 10,which currently expires July 18, 2021.
Cerro Verde Royalty Dispute. Development Progress of Greenfield Smelter at East JavaIn November 2019, Cerro Verde filed. On January 7, 2021, the Indonesia government levied an administrative fine of $149 million for the period from March 30, 2020, through September 30, 2020 (additional fines could be levied on exports after September 30, 2020), on PT-FI for failing to achieve physical development progress on the greenfield smelter as of July 31, 2020. PT-FI responded to the Indonesia government objecting to the fine because of events outside of its control that caused a noticedelay in development progress for the greenfield smelter at East Java. PT-FI believes that its communications during 2020 with the Indonesia government were not properly considered before the administrative fine was levied. PT-FI is continuing to discuss this matter with the Indonesia government as well as provide additional documentation to support its position on the cause of intentdelays in development progress on the greenfield smelter. During first-quarter 2021, PT-FI recorded a $13 million charge for a potential settlement of the administrative fine which is expected to initiate international arbitration againstinclude a revised construction schedule for the Peruvian government, which triggered a period for mandatory good faithgreenfield smelter. The final settlement discussions. The parties were unable to find an amicable resolution and, on February 28, 2020, FCX and Cerro Verde filed international arbitration proceedings againstcould differ from the Peruvian government. In April 2020, SMM Cerro Verde Netherlands B.V. (SMM), another shareholder of Cerro Verde, filed a parallel arbitration proceeding under a different investment treaty against the Peruvian government.amount recorded in first-quarter 2021.
NOTE 9. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
FCX has organized its mining operations into 4 primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining and Molybdenum mines, and operating segments that meet certain thresholds are reportable segments. Separately disclosed in the following tables are FCX’s reportable segments, which include the Morenci, Bagdad, Cerro Verde and Grasberg (Indonesia Mining) copper mines, the Rod & Refining operations and Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining.
Beginning in fourth-quarter 2019, the Bagdad copper mine became a reportable segment. As a result, FCX revised its segment disclosure for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, to conform with the current year presentation.
Intersegment sales between FCX’s business segments are based on terms similar to arms-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums.
FCX defers recognizing profits on sales from its mines to other segments, including Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining, and until April 30, 2021 on 25 percent of PT-FI’s sales to PT Smelting, until final sales to third parties occur. See Note 1 regarding PT-FI’s increased ownership in PT Smelting as of April 30, 2021. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices result in variability in FCX’s net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.
FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to its operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to an operation are allocated. U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level (included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations), whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable country level. In addition, most mining exploration and research activities are managed on a consolidated basis, and those costs, along with some selling, general and administrative costs, are not allocated to the operating divisions or individual segments. Accordingly, the following Financial Information by Business Segment reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.
Product Revenues. FCX’s revenues attributable to the products it sold for the thirdfirst quarters of 2021 and first nine months of 2020 and 2019 follow (in millions):
| | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended | | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | | | | March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
Copper: | Copper: | | | | | | | | | | Copper: | | | | |
Concentrate | Concentrate | $ | 1,185 | | | $ | 952 | | | $ | 2,783 | | | $ | 3,251 | | | | Concentrate | $ | 1,709 | | | $ | 849 | | |
Cathode | Cathode | 1,085 | | | 878 | | | 3,046 | | | 2,696 | | | | Cathode | 1,234 | | | 837 | | |
Rod and other refined copper products | Rod and other refined copper products | 634 | | | 537 | | | 1,479 | | | 1,560 | | | | Rod and other refined copper products | 684 | | | 542 | | |
Purchased coppera | Purchased coppera | 167 | | | 210 | | | 568 | | | 872 | | | | Purchased coppera | 218 | | | 235 | | |
Gold | Gold | 497 | | | 415 | | | 1,108 | | | 1,111 | | | | Gold | 518 | | | 270 | | |
Molybdenum | Molybdenum | 189 | | | 295 | | | 626 | | | 910 | | | | Molybdenum | 244 | | | 243 | | |
Otherb | Otherb | 159 | | | 202 | | | 431 | | | 697 | | | | Otherb | 253 | | | 157 | | |
Adjustments to revenues: | Adjustments to revenues: | | | Adjustments to revenues: | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | (95) | | | (87) | | | (250) | | | (292) | | | | Treatment charges | (97) | | | (80) | | |
Royalty expensec | Royalty expensec | (56) | | | (24) | | | (102) | | | (73) | | | | Royalty expensec | (63) | | | (20) | | |
Export dutiesd | Export dutiesd | (23) | | | (174) | | e | (43) | | | (201) | | e | | Export dutiesd | (29) | | | (4) | | |
Revenues from contracts with customers | Revenues from contracts with customers | 3,742 | | | 3,204 | | | 9,646 | | | 10,531 | | | | Revenues from contracts with customers | 4,671 | | | 3,029 | | |
Embedded derivativesf | 109 | | | (51) | | | 57 | | | (40) | | | | |
Embedded derivativese | | Embedded derivativese | 179 | | | (231) | | |
Total consolidated revenues | Total consolidated revenues | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 10,491 | | | | Total consolidated revenues | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,798 | | |
a.FCX purchases copper cathode primarily for processing by its Rod & Refining operations.
b.Primarily includes revenues associated with cobalt and silver.
c.Reflects royalties on sales from PT-FI and Cerro Verde that will vary with the volume of metal sold and prices.
d.Reflects PT-FI export duties.
e.Includes charges totaling $166 million primarily associated with an unfavorable Indonesia Supreme Court ruling related to certain disputed PT-FI export duties.
f.Refer to Note 6 for discussion of embedded derivatives related to FCX’s provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales contracts.
Financial Information by Business Segment
| | (In millions) | (In millions) | | | | (In millions) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Atlantic | | | Corporate, | | | | | | | | Atlantic | | | Corporate, | |
| | North America Copper Mines | | South America Mining | | | | Copper | | | Other | | | North America Copper Mines | | South America Mining | | | | Copper | | | Other | |
| | | | Cerro | | | Indonesia | | | Molybdenum | | Rod & | | Smelting | | | & Elimi- | | FCX | | | | | | Cerro | | | Indonesia | | | Molybdenum | | Rod & | | Smelting | | | & Elimi- | | FCX |
| | Morenci | | Bagdad | | Other | | Total | | Verde | | Other | | Total | | Mining | | | Mines | | Refining | | & Refining | | | nations | | Total | | Morenci | | | Other | | Total | | Verde | | Other | | Total | | Mining | | | Mines | | Refining | | & Refining | | | nations | | Total |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated customers | | Unaffiliated customers | $ | 4 | | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | 917 | | | $ | 175 | | | $ | 1,092 | | | $ | 1,383 | | a | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,309 | | | $ | 687 | | | | $ | 347 | | b | $ | 4,850 | |
Intersegment | | Intersegment | 564 | | | | 742 | | | 1,306 | | | 45 | | | 0 | | | 45 | | | 52 | | | | 70 | | | 7 | | | 0 | | | | (1,480) | | | 0 | |
Production and delivery | | Production and delivery | 269 | | | | 480 | | | 749 | | | 436 | | | 103 | | | 539 | | | 455 | | | | 57 | | | 1,316 | | | 673 | | | | (1,003) | | c | 2,786 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 34 | | | | 46 | | | 80 | | | 89 | | | 12 | | | 101 | | | 199 | | | | 15 | | | 1 | | | 7 | | | | 16 | | | 419 | |
| Metals inventory adjustments | | Metals inventory adjustments | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 1 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 0 | | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 26 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 7 | | | | 64 | | | 100 | |
Mining exploration and research expenses | | Mining exploration and research expenses | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 7 | | | 7 | |
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | | Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 5 | | | 5 | |
| Operating income (loss) | | Operating income (loss) | 265 | | | | 243 | | | 508 | | | 435 | | | 60 | | | 495 | | | 755 | | | | (3) | | | (1) | | | 0 | | | | (222) | | | 1,532 | |
| Interest expense, net | | Interest expense, net | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 13 | | | 0 | | | 13 | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | | 130 | | | 145 | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | | Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 173 | | | 21 | | | 194 | | | 315 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | (66) | | | 443 | |
Total assets at March 31, 2021 | | Total assets at March 31, 2021 | 2,629 | | | | 5,283 | | | 7,912 | | | 8,723 | | | 1,738 | | | 10,461 | | | 17,551 | | | | 1,753 | | | 235 | | | 997 | | | | 4,734 | | | 43,643 | |
Capital expenditures | | Capital expenditures | 10 | | | | 16 | | | 26 | | | 20 | | | 1 | | | 21 | | | 310 | | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | 370 | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated customers | Unaffiliated customers | $ | 4 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 632 | | | $ | 108 | | | $ | 740 | | | $ | 1,023 | | a | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,270 | | | $ | 536 | | | | $ | 266 | | b | $ | 3,851 | | Unaffiliated customers | $ | 2 | | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 376 | | | $ | 98 | | | $ | 474 | | | $ | 445 | | a | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,115 | | | $ | 429 | | | | $ | 326 | | b | $ | 2,798 | |
Intersegment | Intersegment | 584 | | | 207 | | | 430 | | | 1,221 | | | 66 | | | 0 | | | 66 | | | 3 | | | | 42 | | | 8 | | | 3 | | | | (1,343) | | | 0 | | Intersegment | 442 | | | | 534 | | | 976 | | | 38 | | | 0 | | | 38 | | | 0 | | | | 71 | | | 8 | | | 11 | | | | (1,104) | | | 0 | |
Production and delivery | Production and delivery | 308 | | | 123 | | | 337 | | | 768 | | | 394 | | | 83 | | | 477 | | | 409 | | | | 51 | | | 1,272 | | | 522 | | | | (1,034) | | | 2,465 | | Production and delivery | 349 | | | | 511 | | | 860 | | | 424 | | | 110 | | | 534 | | | 343 | | | | 66 | | | 1,119 | | | 411 | | | | (788) | | | 2,545 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 42 | | | 14 | | | 35 | | | 91 | | | 92 | | | 13 | | | 105 | | | 150 | | | | 13 | | | 6 | | | 8 | | | | 21 | | | 394 | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 44 | | | | 48 | | | 92 | | | 93 | | | 15 | | | 108 | | | 101 | | | | 16 | | | 2 | | | 7 | | | | 15 | | | 341 | |
| Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | 0 | | | 0 | | | (4) | | | (4) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 3 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | | 8 | | | 9 | | Metals inventory adjustments | 4 | | | | 141 | | | 145 | | | 0 | | | 60 | | | 60 | | | 0 | | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 13 | | | 222 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 25 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | | 39 | | | 72 | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1 | | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 28 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | | 74 | | | 110 | |
Mining exploration and research expenses | Mining exploration and research expenses | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 8 | | | 8 | | Mining exploration and research expenses | 0 | | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 15 | | | 16 | |
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 0 | | | 0 | | | (3) | | | (3) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 24 | | | 21 | | Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | | 25 | | | 26 | |
Net loss on sales of assets | Net loss on sales of assets | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 2 | | | 2 | | Net loss on sales of assets | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 11 | | | 11 | |
Operating income (loss) | Operating income (loss) | 237 | | | 70 | | | 77 | | | 384 | | | 210 | | | 12 | | | 222 | | | 442 | | | | (25) | | | (2) | | | 4 | | | | (145) | | | 880 | | Operating income (loss) | 46 | | | | (160) | | | (114) | | | (105) | | | (87) | | | (192) | | | (27) | | | | (15) | | | 1 | | | 17 | | | | (143) | | | (473) | |
| Interest expense, net | Interest expense, net | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 21 | | | 0 | | | 21 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 99 | | | 120 | | Interest expense, net | 1 | | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 28 | | | 0 | | | 28 | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 3 | | | | 94 | | | 127 | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 105 | | | 4 | | | 109 | | | 211 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | (23) | | | 297 | | |
Total assets at September 30, 2020 | 2,654 | | | 785 | | | 4,352 | | | 7,791 | | | 8,569 | | | 1,640 | | | 10,209 | | | 17,098 | | | | 1,770 | | | 251 | | | 877 | | | | 3,103 | | | 41,099 | | |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | | (Benefit from) provision for income taxes | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (52) | | | (26) | | | (78) | | | 12 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 6 | | | (60) | |
Total assets at March 31, 2020 | | Total assets at March 31, 2020 | 2,814 | | | | 5,093 | | | 7,907 | | | 8,471 | | | 1,655 | | | 10,126 | | | 16,711 | | | | 1,788 | | | 231 | | | 635 | | | | 2,821 | | | 40,219 | |
Capital expenditures | Capital expenditures | 21 | | | 7 | | | 38 | | | 66 | | | 26 | | | 5 | | | 31 | | | 325 | | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 6 | | | | 4 | | | 436 | | Capital expenditures | 44 | | | | 140 | | | 184 | | | 59 | | | 15 | | | 74 | | | 326 | | | | 7 | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | | 11 | | | 610 | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated customers | $ | 61 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 117 | | | $ | 621 | | | $ | 488 | | a | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1,104 | | | $ | 437 | | | | $ | 423 | | b | $ | 3,153 | | |
Intersegment | 462 | | | 209 | | | 389 | | | 1,060 | | | 65 | | | 0 | | | 65 | | | 0 | | | | 90 | | | 8 | | | 0 | | | | (1,223) | | | 0 | | |
Production and delivery | 377 | | | 140 | | | 379 | | | 896 | | | 417 | | | 111 | | | 528 | | | 399 | | | | 85 | | | 1,111 | | | 421 | | | | (770) | | | 2,670 | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 45 | | | 12 | | | 34 | | | 91 | | | 93 | | | 16 | | | 109 | | | 77 | | | | 16 | | | 2 | | | 7 | | | | 20 | | | 322 | | |
| Metals inventory adjustments | 1 | | | 0 | | | 37 | | | 38 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 41 | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 31 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | | 61 | | | 101 | | |
Mining exploration and research expenses | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 25 | | | 25 | | |
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 20 | | | 20 | | |
Net loss on sales of assets | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | 12 | | | 12 | | |
Operating income (loss) | 99 | | | 56 | | | (42) | | | 113 | | | 55 | | | (10) | | | 45 | | | (19) | | | | (12) | | | (1) | | | 4 | | | | (168) | | | (38) | | |
| Interest expense, net | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 25 | | | 0 | | | 25 | | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | | 91 | | | 123 | | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 29 | | | 4 | | | 33 | | | (8) | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (1) | | | | 67 | | | 91 | | |
Total assets at September 30, 2019 | 2,943 | | | 769 | | | 4,236 | | | 7,948 | | | 8,500 | | | 1,723 | | | 10,223 | | | 16,447 | | | | 1,786 | | | 236 | | | 680 | | | | 3,623 | | | 40,943 | | |
Capital expenditures | 61 | | | 42 | | | 121 | | | 224 | | | 61 | | | 7 | | | 68 | | | 334 | | | | 5 | | | 1 | | | 9 | | | | 25 | | | 666 | | |
a.Includes PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $506$792 million in third-quarter 2020first-quarter 2021 and $475$380 million in third-quarter 2019.first-quarter 2020.
b.Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.
c.Includes charges associated with the major maintenance turnaround at the Miami smelter totaling $68 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Atlantic | | Corporate, | | | | | | | | |
| North America Copper Mines | | South America Mining | | | | | | | | | | Copper | | Other | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Other | | | | Cerro | | | | Other | | | | Indonesia | | | | Molybdenum | | Rod & | | Smelting | | & Elimi- | | FCX | | | | | | |
| Morenci | | Bagdad | | Mines | | Total | | Verde | | | | Mines | | Total | | Mining | | | | Mines | | Refining | | & Refining | | nations | | Total | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated customers | $ | 26 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 1,479 | | | | | $ | 312 | | | $ | 1,791 | | | $ | 2,151 | | a | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 3,491 | | | $ | 1,429 | | | $ | 780 | | b | $ | 9,703 | | | | | | | |
Intersegment | 1,473 | | | 532 | | | 1,144 | | | 3,149 | |
| 156 | | | | | 0 | | | 156 | | | 38 | | | | | 171 | | | 24 | | | 16 | | | (3,554) | | | 0 | | | | | | | |
Production and delivery | 1,005 | | | 367 | | | 1,043 | | | 2,415 | | | 1,152 | | | | | 297 | | | 1,449 | | | 1,130 | | | | | 178 | | | 3,529 | | | 1,379 | | | (2,676) | | | 7,404 | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 129 | | | 41 | | | 102 | | | 272 | | | 273 | | | | | 42 | | | 315 | | | 375 | | | | | 44 | | | 14 | | | 22 | | | 51 | | | 1,093 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | 4 | | | 0 | | | 48 | | | 52 | | | 0 | | | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | | | | 8 | | | 3 | | | 0 | | | 26 | | | 92 | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 2 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 5 | | | | | 0 | | | 5 | | | 81 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 15 | | | 169 | | | 273 | | | | | | | |
Mining exploration and research expenses | 0 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 40 | | | 42 | | | | | | | |
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 0 | | | 0 | | | (3) | | | (3) | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 60 | | | 58 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss on sales of assets | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 13 | | | 13 | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | 359 | | | 124 | | | (14) | | | 469 | | | 205 | | | | | (30) | | | 175 | | | 603 | | | | | (59) | | | (32) | | | 29 | | | (457) | | | 728 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | 2 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 69 | | | | | 0 | | | 69 | | | 2 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 4 | | | 285 | | | 362 | | | | | | | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 82 | | | | | (6) | | | 76 | | | 302 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | (46) | | | 333 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 92 | | | 44 | | | 262 | | | 398 | | | 116 | | | | | 40 | | | 156 | | | 959 | | | | | 14 | | | 5 | | | 17 | | | 24 | | | 1,573 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated customers | $ | 89 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 183 | | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 1,793 | | | | | $ | 343 | | | $ | 2,136 | | | $ | 1,776 | | a | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 3,403 | | | $ | 1,554 | | | $ | 1,350 | | b | $ | 10,491 | | | | | | | |
Intersegment | 1,411 | | | 591 | | | 1,020 | | | 3,022 | | | 262 | | | | | 0 | | | 262 | | | 57 | | | | | 290 | | | 18 | | | 5 | | | (3,654) | | | 0 | | | | | | | |
Production and delivery | 1,020 | | | 388 | | | 1,055 | | | 2,463 | | | 1,311 | | | | | 337 | | | 1,648 | | | 1,509 | | | | | 234 | | | 3,415 | | | 1,488 | | | (2,158) | | | 8,599 | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 128 | | | 33 | | | 100 | | | 261 | | | 294 | | | | | 48 | | | 342 | | | 281 | | | | | 50 | | | 7 | | | 21 | | | 59 | | | 1,021 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | 1 | | | 0 | | | 38 | | | 39 | | | 2 | | | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 58 | | | 100 | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 2 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 4 | | | 6 | | | | | 0 | | | 6 | | | 91 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 15 | | | 184 | | | 300 | | | | | | | |
Mining exploration and research expenses | 0 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 82 | | | 83 | | | | | | | |
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 85 | | | 85 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on sales of assets | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (13) | | | (13) | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | 349 | | | 169 | | | 8 | | | 526 | | | 442 | | | | | (42) | | | 400 | | | (48) | | | | | 5 | | | (1) | | | 35 | | | (601) | | | 316 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | 2 | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | 79 | | | | | 0 | | | 79 | | | 2 | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 17 | | | 300 | | | 401 | | | | | | | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 159 | | | | | (10) | | | 149 | | | (9) | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 39 | | | 181 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | 172 | | | 100 | | | 369 | | | 641 | | | 160 | | | | | 16 | | | 176 | | | 992 | | | | | 11 | | | 3 | | | 18 | | | 76 | | | 1,917 | | | | | | | |
a.Includes PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $1.3 billion for the first nine months of 2020and $1.4 billion for the first nine months of 2019.
b.Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.
NOTE 10. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD
Financial Instruments.In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) that requires entities to estimate all expected credit losses for most financial assets held at the reporting date based on an expected loss model, which requires consideration of historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. FCX adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2020, and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
FCX evaluated events after September 30, 2020, and through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and determined any events or transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these consolidated financial statements.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (the Company) as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and equity for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019,2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) income,, cash flows and equity for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 14, 2020,16, 2021, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019,2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
November 6, 2020May 5, 2021
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A), “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) and its consolidated subsidiaries. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the related MD&A and the discussion of our Business and Properties in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (20192020 (2020 Form 10-K), filed with the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating results (refer to “Cautionary Statement” for further discussion). References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). Throughout MD&A, all references to income or losses per share are on a diluted basis.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading international mining company with headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. We operate large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable reserves of copper, gold and molybdenum. We are one of the world’s largest publicly traded copper producers. Our portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits; and significant mining operations in North America and South America, including the large-scale Morenci minerals district in Arizona and the Cerro Verde operation in Peru.
Our operating sites continue to focus onfinancial results for first-quarter 2021 reflect solid operational execution, building a strong execution of our April 2020 revised operating plansfoundation for near-term growth in response to the global COVID-19 pandemicvolumes and resulting negative impact on the global economy. Protecting the health of our workforce and communities where we operate is a top prioritycash flows and we continuehave a favorable operational and market outlook. We believe that we have a high-quality portfolio of long-lived copper assets positioned to provide monetary support and in-kind contributions of medical supplies, equipment and food.generate long-term value.
During third-quarter 2020, we continued to focus on safeguarding our business in an uncertain public health and economic environment. The ramp-up of underground mining at PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) is advancing on schedule production from the recently completedand Cerro Verde's concentrator facilities exceeded planned milling rates, averaging 390,100 metric tons of ore per day. Our Lone Star copper leach project, which was successfully completed in the second half of 2020, is ramping up and remains on track to produceachieve expected annual copper production of approximately 200 million pounds of copper annually and Cerro Verde continues to make progress toward restoring operations (operating rates averaged 351,000 metric tons of ore per day during third-quarter 2020, approximately 90 percent of the 2019 annual average).beginning in 2021. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion.
Our third-quarter 2020 results reflect strong cash flows and effective cost and capital expenditures management. Consolidated sales volumes exceeded our July 2020 estimates by 7 percent for copper and 6 percent for gold.
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock totaled $329$718 million in third-quarter 2020, $(207)first-quarter 2021 and $(491) million in third-quarter 2019, $(109) million for the first nine months of 2020 and $(248) million for the first nine months of 2019. Thefirst-quarter 2020. First-quarter 2021 results, for third-quarter 2020, compared with third-quarter 2019,first-quarter 2020, primarily reflect higher copper prices and gold prices, higher copper sales volumes, and lower production and delivery costs. The results for the first nine months of 2020, compared with the first nine months of 2019, primarily reflect lower production and delivery costs and higher gold prices, partly offset by lower copper, gold and molybdenum sales volumes and lower molybdenum prices. The 2020 periods were also impacted by a higher provision for income tax provision. taxes. The first-quarter 2020 net loss included unfavorable metals inventory adjustments totaling $182 million. Refer to “Consolidated Results” for further discussion.
At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had $2.4$4.6 billion in consolidated cash and cash equivalents and $10.0$9.8 billion in total debt. At September 30, 2020, we haddebt, with no borrowings and $3.5 billion was available under our revolving credit facility. WeIn 2022, we have a strong liquidity position to manage market volatility, and have no senior notescheduled debt maturities until 2022.
In July 2020, we completed the sale of $650 million of 4.375%associated with our 3.55% Senior Notes due 2028 and $850 million of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2030 for proceeds, net of underwriting fees, totaling $1.485 billion. We used $1.4 billion of the net proceeds to purchase a portion of our senior notes due 2022, 2023 and 2024,($0.5 billion) and the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, premiums, fees and expenses in connection with these transactions. The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repurchases or redemptions of outstanding senior notes. In connection with our financings from August 2019 through July 2020, we’ve issued a total of $4.0 billion in new senior notes and used most of the net proceeds to purchase and redeem outstanding senior notes. As a result, we have extended maturities and strengthened our financial flexibility.Cerro Verde Term Loan ($0.5 billion). Refer to Note 5 and “Capital Resources and Liquidity” for further discussion.
OUTLOOK
Despite volatile market conditions and unfavorable changes to the global economy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, weWe continue to view the long-term outlook for our business positively, supported by limitations on supplies of copper and by the requirements for copper in the world’s economy. Our financial results vary as a result of fluctuations in market prices primarily for copper, gold and, to a lesser extent, molybdenum, as well as other factors. World market prices for these commodities have fluctuated historically and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control. Refer to “Markets” below and “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. of our 20192020 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A. herein for further discussion. Because we cannot control the prices of our products, the key measures that management focuses on in operating our business are sales volumes, unit net cash costs, operating cash flows and capital expenditures.
Consolidated Sales Volumes
Following are our projected consolidated sales volumes for the year 2020:2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds): | | | | | |
North America copper mines | 1,4351,465 | | | | | |
South America mining | 9501,045 | | | | | |
Indonesia mining | 7901,340 | | | | | |
Total | 3,1753,850 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Gold (millions of recoverable ounces) | 0.81.3 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | 8085 | | a | | | |
| | | | | |
a.Projected molybdenum sales include 25 million pounds produced by our Molybdenum mines and 5560 million pounds produced by our North America and South America copper mines.
Consolidated sales volumes in fourth-quarter 2020second-quarter 2021 are expected to approximate 840975 million pounds of copper, 270330 thousand ounces of gold and 21 million pounds of molybdenum. Metal production and sales are expected to improve significantly in 2021 with projected consolidated sales of 3.85 billion pounds of copper and 1.4 million ounces of gold for the year 2021. Projected sales volumes are dependent on operational performance, continued progress of the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI, impacts and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, weather-related conditions, timing of shipments, and other factors.
For other important factors that could cause results to differ materially from projections, refer to “Cautionary Statement” and “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our 20192020 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A. herein.10-K.
Consolidated Unit Net Cash Costs
Assuming average prices of $1,900$1,750 per ounce of gold and $8.00$11.00 per pound of molybdenum in fourth-quarter 2020for the remainder of 2021 and achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates, consolidated unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our copper mines are expected to average $1.49$1.33 per pound of copper for the year 20202021 (including $1.32$1.42 per pound of copper in fourth-quarter 2020)second-quarter 2021). The impact of price changes during fourth-quarter 2020for the remainder of 2021 on consolidated unit net cash costs for the year 20202021 would approximate $0.01$0.03 per pound of copper for each $50$100 per ounce change in the average price of gold and $0.01$0.02 per pound of copper for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum. Quarterly unit net cash costs vary with fluctuations in sales volumes and realized prices, primarily for gold and molybdenum. We expect consolidated unit net cash costs to be lower in 2021, as the underground mines at PT-FI reach planned operating rates.
Consolidated Operating Cash Flows
Our consolidated operating cash flows vary with sales volumes; prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales; production costs; income taxes; other working capital changes; and other factors. Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming average prices of $3.00$4.00 per pound for copper, $1,900$1,750 per ounce for gold, and $8.00$11.00 per pound for molybdenum during fourth-quarter 2020,for the remainder of 2021, our consolidated operating cash flows are estimated to approximate $2.9$6.5 billion (including $0.6(net of $0.1 billion fromof working capital and other sources)uses) for the year 2020.2021. Estimated consolidated operating cash flows for the year 20202021 also reflect an estimated income tax provision of $0.7$2.3 billion (refer to “Consolidated Results – Income Taxes” for further discussion of our projected income tax rate for the year 2020)2021). The impact of price changes during fourth-quarter 2020for the remainder of 2021 on operating cash flows for the year 2020 would approximate $90$265 million for each $0.10 per pound change in the average price of copper, $13$70 million for each $50$100 per ounce change in the average price of gold and $14$90 million for each $2 per pound change in the
average price of molybdenum. With anticipated increases in copper and gold sales volumes and decreases in unit net cash costs, operating cash flows in 2021 are expected to be significantly higher than 2020 levels.
Consolidated Capital Expenditures
Consolidated capital expenditures are expected to approximate $2.0$2.3 billion for the year 2020,2021, including $1.3$1.4 billion for major projects, primarily associated with underground development activities in the Grasberg minerals district and the now completed Lone Star copper leach project. A large portion of the capital expenditures relates to projects that are expected to add significant production and cash flow in future periods, enabling us to generate operating cash flows exceeding capital expenditures in future years. We have cash on hand and the financial flexibility to fund these expenditures and will continue to be disciplined in deploying capital.exclude estimates associated with Indonesia smelter development.
Corporate and Other
During second-quarter 2020, we implemented a series of actions to reduce administrative and centralized support costs in conjunction with our April 2020 revised operating plans. Cost savings initiatives included a temporary reduction in certain employee benefits, furloughs and an employee separation program, and reductions in third party service costs, facilities costs, travel and other expenses. Annual savings associated with the employee separation program are expected to be in excess of $100 million. As part of the cost savings initiatives introduced in second-quarter 2020, the Board of Directors (the Board) approved a 25 percent reduction in the salary of each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer through the end of 2020. Each of these executives also agreed to forgo substantially all their reduced cash salaryWe expect capital expenditures for the remainderdevelopment of 2020, which was substituted with an award of restricted stock units that will vest at the end of the year. Selling, general and administrative expenses are expecteda greenfield smelter in East Java, Indonesia to approximate $350 million ($335 million excluding charges associated$0.1 billion in 2021. PT-FI plans to finance the smelter development with debt which, pursuant to the employee separation program) for the year 2020.shareholders agreement, would be shared 51 percent by PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) (PT Inalum, also known as MIND ID) and 49 percent by FCX.
MARKETS
World prices for copper, gold and molybdenum can fluctuate significantly. During the period from January 20102011 through September 2020,March 2021, the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper settlement price varied from a low of $1.96 per pound in 2016 to a record high of $4.60 per pound in 2011; the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA)(London) PM gold price fluctuated from a low of $1,049 per ounce in 2015 to a record high of $2,067 per ounce in 2020; and the Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price ranged from a low of $4.46 per pound in 2015 to a high of $18.60$17.88 per pound in 2010.2011. Copper, gold and molybdenum prices are affected by numerous factors beyond our control as described further in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our 20192020 Form 10-K and Part II, 1A. herein.10-K.
This graph presents LME copper settlement prices and the combined reported stocks of copper at the LME, Commodity Exchange Inc., a division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, and the Shanghai Futures Exchange from January 20102011 through September 2020.March 2021. During third-quarter 2020,first-quarter 2021, LME copper settlement prices ranged from a low of $2.73$3.52 per pound to a high of $3.10$4.36 per pound, averaged $2.96$3.86 per pound and settled at $3.00$4.01 per pound on September 30, 2020. In third-quarterMarch 31, 2021. Copper prices, which increased in 2020 copper prices continued their upward momentum following the sharp decline that occurred in first-quarter 2020, reflecting a positive economic outlook lead byas China’s continued recovery, decreasing inventories and supply curtailments relatedeconomy began to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic, continueshave continued to cause substantial disruptionrise in 2021 on improved investor sentiment towards commodities, supported by forecasts for a strong post-pandemic recovery and uncertaintycopper’s prominent role in global economies and markets.the clean energy transition. The LME copper settlement price was $3.04$4.51 per pound on OctoberApril 30, 2020.2021.
While we acknowledge the global economic turmoil associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we continueExpectations for longer-term copper demand growth remain in place. We expect future demand to believe the underlying long-term fundamentals of the copper business remain positive,be supported by the significant role of copper in the global economy and a challenging long-term supply environment attributabletransition to difficulty in replacing existing large mines’ output with new production sources. Future copper prices are expected to be volatile and are likely to be influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, demand from China and emerging markets, as well as economic activity in the U.S.renewable energy and other industrialized countries,carbon-reduction initiatives, and continued urbanization in developing countries. The limited number of approved, large-scale projects scheduled, the timing of the development oflong lead times required to permit and build new supplies of copper and the production levels of mines and copper smelters.declining ore grades at existing operations highlight the supply challenges for copper.
This graph presents LBMALondon PM gold prices from January 20102011 through September 2020.March 2021. During third-quarter 2020, LBMAfirst-quarter 2021, London PM gold prices ranged from a low of $1,771$1,684 per ounce to a high of $2,067$1,943 per ounce, averaged $1,909$1,794 per ounce, and closed at $1,887$1,691 per ounce on September 30, 2020. Concerns aboutMarch 31, 2021. While the global economy relatedeconomic recovery has put downward pressure on gold prices, many analysts expect gold prices to remain supported by the COVID-19 pandemic,effects of elevated debt levels associated with large pandemic-related stimulus efforts, historically low U.S. interest rates and the anticipated effects of global stimulus efforts have driven increased demand for gold.a weaker U.S. dollar. The LBMALondon PM gold price was $1,882$1,767 per ounce on OctoberApril 30, 2020.2021.
This graph presents the Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price from January 20102011 through September 2020.March 2021. During third-quarter 2020,first-quarter 2021, the weekly average price of molybdenum ranged from a low of $7.01$10.09 per pound to a high of $8.37$12.46 per pound, averaged $7.68$11.33 per pound, and was $8.32$11.05 per pound on September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Molybdenum prices gradually improvedhave reacted to supply concerns as mines in third-quarter 2020 as a result of increases in spot sale activity in Europeboth Chile and China after being negatively impacted by economic uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.Peru reported lower production and logistics challenges continued globally. The Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price was $8.73$11.44 per pound on OctoberApril 30, 2020.2021.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA | SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA | (in millions, except per share amounts) | | SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA | | (in millions, except per share amounts) | |
Revenuesa,b | Revenuesa,b | $ | 3,851 | | c | $ | 3,153 | | d | $ | 9,703 | | c | $ | 10,491 | | d | Revenuesa,b | | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,798 | | |
Operating income (loss)a,e,f,g | $ | 880 | | c,h,i | $ | (38) | | j | $ | 728 | | c,h,i | $ | 316 | | j | |
Operating income (loss)a,c,d | | Operating income (loss)a,c,d | | $ | 1,532 | | e | $ | (473) | | f |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockk,l,m | $ | 329 | | c | $ | (207) | |
| $ | (109) | | c | $ | (248) | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockg | | Net income (loss) attributable to common stockg | | $ | 718 | | h | $ | (491) | | i,j |
Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock | Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock | $ | 0.22 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | $ | (0.08) | | | $ | (0.17) | | | Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | (0.34) | | |
| Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 1,461 | | | 1,452 | | | 1,453 | | | 1,451 | | | Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | | 1,477 | | | 1,452 | | |
| Operating cash flowsn | $ | 1,237 | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | 1,690 | | | $ | 1,312 | | | |
Operating cash flowsk | | Operating cash flowsk | | $ | 1,075 | | | $ | (38) | | |
Capital expenditures | Capital expenditures | $ | 436 | | | $ | 666 | | | $ | 1,573 | | | $ | 1,917 | | | Capital expenditures | | $ | 370 | | | $ | 610 | | |
At September 30: | | |
At March 31: | | At March 31: | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | 2,247 | | | $ | 2,403 | | | $ | 2,247 | | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,580 | | | $ | 1,602 | | |
Total debt, including current portion | Total debt, including current portion | $ | 10,030 | | | $ | 9,919 | | | $ | 10,030 | | | $ | 9,919 | | | Total debt, including current portion | | $ | 9,809 | | | $ | 10,074 | | |
|
a.Refer to Note 9 for a summary of revenues and operating income (loss) by operating division.
b.Includes favorable (unfavorable) adjustments to prior period provisionally priced concentrate and cathode copper sales totaling $71$146 million ($2857 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.02$0.04 per share) in third-quarter 2020, $(42)first-quarter 2021 and $(107) million ($(17) million to net loss attributable to common stock or $(0.01) per share) in third-quarter 2019, $(102) million ($(42)
(45) million to net loss attributable to common stock or $(0.03) per share) for the first nine months ofin first-quarter 2020 and $58 million ($23 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2019 (refer to Note 6). The first nine months of 2020 also include reductions to revenues totaling $24 million ($24 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) related to forward sales contracts (refer to Note 6).
c.Includes other net credits totaling $18 million ($19 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2020 and $20 million ($22 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2020, primarily associated with the sale of royalty assets and accrual adjustments at PT-FI, partly offset by charges associated with a PT-FI royalty adjustment and asset impairments. These net (charges) credits were recorded to revenues ($(9) million for third-quarter 2020 and $(7) million for the first nine months of 2020), production and delivery ($(4) million for third-quarter 2020 and $(9) million for the first nine months of 2020), interest expense ($(5) million for the first nine months of 2020) and to other income ($31 million for third-quarter 2020 and $41 million for the first nine months of 2020).
d.Includes charges totaling $166 million ($82 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.06 per share) primarily associated with an unfavorable Indonesia Supreme Court ruling related to certain disputed PT-FI export duties.
e.Includes net unfavorable metals inventory adjustments totaling $9$1 million ($9 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2020, $41 million ($40 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.03 per share) in third-quarter 2019, $92 million ($90 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.06 per share) for the first nine months of 2020 and $100 million ($67 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.04 per share) for the first nine months of 2019.
f.Includes net charges to environmental obligations and related litigation reserves totaling $7 million ($71 million to net income attributable to common stock or less than $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2020, $19first-quarter 2021 and $222 million ($19182 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.01$0.12 per share) in third-quarter 2019, $22 million ($22 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2020 and $63 million ($63 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.04 per share) for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020.
g.d.Includes net (losses) gains on sales of assetscredits (charges) associated with environmental obligations and related litigation reserves totaling $(2)$3 million ($(2)3 million to net income attributable to common stock or less than $(0.01)$0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2020, $(12)first-quarter 2021 and $(14) million ($(12)(14) million to net loss attributable to common stock or $(0.01) per share) in third-quarter 2019, $(13)first-quarter 2020.
e.Includes net charges totaling $23 million ($(13)20 million to net lossincome attributable to common stock or $(0.01)$0.01 per share) for the first nine months, primarily associated with employee separation charges, international tax matters and asset retirement obligation adjustments.
f.Includes net losses on sales of 2020 and $13assets totaling $11 million ($1311 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) for the first nine months of 2019. Refer to Note 7 for discussion of adjustments to the estimated fair value of contingent consideration related to the 2016 sale of onshore California oil and gas properties.
h.Includes charges directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic totaling $17 million ($8 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2020 and $129 million ($60 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.04 per share) for the first nine months of 2020, which were recorded primarily to production and delivery ($16 million in third-quarter 2020 and $110 million for the first nine months of 2020) and to depreciation, depletion and amortization ($18 million for the first nine months of 2020). Charges for third-quarter 2020 primarily included health and safety related costs and one-time incremental employee benefits. Charges for the first nine months of 2020 also included idle facility costs (Cerro Verde), contract cancellation and other charges directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
i.Includes charges associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans (primarily related to employee separation charges) totaling $17 million ($17 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2020 and $129 million ($118 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.08 per share) for the first nine months of 2020. These charges were recorded to production and delivery ($14 million in third-quarter 2020 and $92 million for the first nine months of 2020), depreciation, depletion and amortization ($3 million in third-quarter 2020 and $14 million for the first nine months of 2020), selling, general and administrative expenses ($15 million for the first nine months of 2020), and mining exploration and research expenses ($8 million for the first nine months of 2020).
j.Includes other net charges totaling $13 million ($8 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2019 primarily associated with asset impairment. The first nine months of 2019 includes net charges totaling $65 million ($32 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) primarily associated with an adjustment to the settlement of the historical surface water tax disputes in Indonesia, weather-related issues at El Abra and for oil and gas inventory adjustments, partly offset by a credit for an asset retirement obligation adjustment.
k.Includes net tax (charges) credits totaling $(17) million ($(0.01) per share) in third-quarter 2020, $(19) million ($(0.01) per share) in third-quarter 2019, $35 million ($0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2020 and $5 million (less than $0.01 per share) for the first nine months of 2019. Refer to “Income Taxes” for further discussion of these net tax (charges) credits.
l.g.We defer recognizing profits on intercompany sales until final sales to third parties occur. Refer to “Operations – Smelting and Refining” for a summary of net impacts from changes in these deferrals.
m.h.Includes net charges associated with contested matters at PT-FI totaling $20 million ($0.01 per share) associated with an administrative fine levied by the Indonesia government and historical tax audits. These charges, before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, were recorded to production and delivery ($13 million), interest expense, net ($4 million) and other income, net ($5 million).
i.Includes after-tax net losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $59$32 million ($0.040.02 per share) in third-quarter 2020, $21.
j.Includes net charges totaling $17 million ($0.01 per share), primarily associated with (i) COVID-19-related net charges of $9 million associated with idle facility costs at Cerro Verde and contract cancellation costs at El Abra, and (ii) other net charges of $8 million, primarily related to a change in third-quarter 2019, $100 milliona tax position at Cerro Verde and asset impairments. These charges, before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, were recorded to production and delivery ($0.07 per share) for the first nine months of 202025 million), depreciation, depletion and $26 millionamortization ($0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2019 (refer to Note 5 for discussion of our 2020 debt transactions)8 million), interest expense, net ($7 million) and other income, net ($4 million).
n.k.Working capital and other (uses) sources totaled $178$(336) million in third-quarter 2020, $26first-quarter 2021 and $119 million in third-quarter 2019, $319 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $274 million for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020.
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
SUMMARY OPERATING DATA | SUMMARY OPERATING DATA | | | | | | | SUMMARY OPERATING DATA | | | | | |
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | |
Production | Production | 844 | | | 864 | | | 2,342 | | | 2,420 | | | Production | | 910 | | | 731 | | |
Sales, excluding purchases | Sales, excluding purchases | 848 | | | 795 | | | 2,336 | | | 2,386 | | | Sales, excluding purchases | | 825 | | | 729 | | |
Average realized price per pound | Average realized price per pound | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 2.62 | | | $ | 2.73 | | | $ | 2.71 | | | Average realized price per pound | | $ | 3.94 | | | $ | 2.43 | | |
Site production and delivery costs per pounda | Site production and delivery costs per pounda | $ | 1.77 | | b | $ | 2.05 | | | $ | 1.92 | | b | $ | 2.16 | | | Site production and delivery costs per pounda | | $ | 1.86 | | | $ | 2.19 | | b |
Unit net cash costs per pounda | Unit net cash costs per pounda | $ | 1.32 | | | $ | 1.59 | | | $ | 1.55 | | | $ | 1.76 | | | Unit net cash costs per pounda | | $ | 1.39 | | | $ | 1.90 | | |
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) | Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | |
Production | Production | 237 | | | 333 | | | 584 | | | 659 | | | Production | | 297 | | | 156 | | |
Sales, excluding purchases | Sales, excluding purchases | 234 | | | 243 | | | 562 | | | 674 | | | Sales, excluding purchases | | 258 | | | 144 | | |
Average realized price per ounce | Average realized price per ounce | $ | 1,902 | | | $ | 1,487 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 1,380 | | | Average realized price per ounce | | $ | 1,713 | | | $ | 1,606 | | |
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | | |
Production | Production | 19 | | | 21 | | | 57 | | | 69 | | | Production | | 20 | | | 19 | | |
Sales, excluding purchases | Sales, excluding purchases | 20 | | | 22 | | | 59 | | | 68 | | | Sales, excluding purchases | | 21 | | | 21 | | |
Average realized price per pound | Average realized price per pound | $ | 9.23 | | | $ | 12.89 | | | $ | 10.30 | | | $ | 12.92 | | | Average realized price per pound | | $ | 11.62 | | | $ | 11.10 | | |
| |
a.Reflects per pound weighted-average production and delivery costs and unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for all copper mines, before net noncash and other costs. For reconciliations of per pound unit costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements, refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs.”
b.Excludes $0.04COVID-19 related costs of $0.03 per pound of copper, in third-quarter and $0.09 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2020primarily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (including costs for health and safety, idle facility costs at Cerro Verde and contract cancellation) and our April 2020 revised operating plans (including employee separation costs).cancellation costs at El Abra.
Revenues
Consolidated revenues totaled $3.9$4.9 billion in third-quarter 2020, $3.2first-quarter 2021 and $2.8 billion in third-quarter 2019, $9.7 billion for the first nine months of 2020 and $10.5 billion for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Revenues from our mining operations primarily include the sale of copper concentrate, copper cathode, copper rod, gold in concentrate and molybdenum. Refer to Note 9 for a summary of product revenues.
Following is a summary of changes in our consolidated revenues between periods (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30 | | Nine Months Ended September 30 |
| | | |
Consolidated revenues - 2019 period | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 10,491 | |
Higher (lower) sales volumes: | | | |
Copper | 140 | | | (135) | |
Gold | (13) | | | (155) | |
Molybdenum | (34) | | | (125) | |
| | | |
Higher (lower) average realized prices: | | | |
Copper | 331 | | | 47 | |
Gold | 97 | | | 242 | |
Molybdenum | (72) | | | (154) | |
Adjustments for prior period provisionally priced copper sales | 113 | | | (160) | |
Higher (lower) Atlantic Copper revenues | 102 | | | (114) | |
Lower revenues from purchased copper | (44) | | | (304) | |
Lower cobalt revenues | (65) | | | (245) | |
(Higher) lower treatment charges | (7) | | | 42 | |
Lower royalties and export duties | 119 | | | 129 | |
Other, including intercompany eliminations | 31 | | | 144 | |
Consolidated revenues - 2020 period | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 9,703 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | | |
Consolidated revenues - 2020 period | | | $ | 2,798 | |
Higher (lower) sales volumes: | | | |
Copper | | | 233 | |
Gold | | | 183 | |
Molybdenum | | | (6) | |
| | | |
Higher average realized prices: | | | |
Copper | | | 1,245 | |
Gold | | | 28 | |
Molybdenum | | | 11 | |
Adjustments for prior period provisionally priced copper sales | | | 253 | |
Higher Atlantic Copper revenues | | | 247 | |
Lower revenues from purchased copper | | | (17) | |
| | | |
Higher treatment charges | | | (17) | |
Higher royalties and export duties | | | (68) | |
Other, including intercompany eliminations | | | (40) | |
Consolidated revenues - 2021 period | | | $ | 4,850 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Sales Volumes. Consolidated copper and gold sales volumes increased in third-quarter 2020,first-quarter 2021, compared to third-quarter 2019,first-quarter 2020, primarily reflecting higher copper ore grades in Indonesia, partly offset by lower sales from North America and South America as a resultcontinued progress of lower mining rates associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans. Consolidated copper sales volumes slightly decreased for the first nine months of 2020, compared to the first nine
months of 2019, primarily reflecting lower operating rates at Cerro Verde associated with COVID-19 restrictions, partly offset by higher ore grades in Indonesia. Consolidated gold sales volumes decreased in the 2020 periods, compared to the 2019 periods, primarily reflecting lower mining and milling rates associated with the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI.PT-FI, partly offset by timing of shipments. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion of sales volumes at our mining operations.
Realized Prices. Our consolidated revenues can vary significantly as a result of fluctuations in the market prices of copper, gold and molybdenum. Average realized prices for third-quarter 2020,first-quarter 2021, compared with third-quarter 2019,first-quarter 2020, were 1562 percent higher for copper, 287 percent higher for gold and 285 percent lower for molybdenum, and average realized prices for the first nine months of 2020, compared with the first nine months of 2019, were 1 percent higher for copper, 31 percent higher for gold and 20 percent lower for molybdenum.
Average realized copper prices include net favorable (unfavorable) adjustments to current period provisionally priced copper sales totaling $23$61 million in third-quarter 2020, $(15)first-quarter 2021 and $(131) million in third-quarter 2019, $120 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $(115) million for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. As discussed in Note 6, substantially all of our copper concentrate and cathode sales contracts provide final copper pricing in a specified future month (generally one to four months from the shipment date) based primarily on quoted LME monthly average copper prices. We record revenues and invoice customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME prices, which results in an embedded derivative on provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales that is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period, using the period-end forward prices, until final pricing on the date of settlement. To the extent final prices are higher or lower than what was recorded on a provisional basis, an increase or decrease to revenues is recorded each reporting period until the date of final pricing. Accordingly, in times of rising copper prices, our revenues benefit from adjustments to the final pricing of provisionally priced sales pursuant to contracts entered into in prior periods; in times of falling copper prices, the opposite occurs. Average realized prices for the first nine months of 2020 also included reductions totaling $24 million related to forward sales contracts (refer to Note 6).
Prior Period Provisionally Priced Copper Sales. Net favorable (unfavorable) adjustments to prior periods’ provisionally priced copper sales (i.e., provisionally priced sales at June 30,December 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019 and 2018)2019) recorded in consolidated revenues totaled $71$146 million in third-quarter 2020first-quarter 2021 and $(42)$(107) million in third-quarter 2019, $(102) million for the first nine months of 2020 and $58 million for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Refer to Notes 6 and 9 for a summary of total adjustments to prior period and current period provisionally priced sales.
At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had provisionally priced copper sales totaling 226276 million pounds of copper (net of intercompany sales and noncontrolling interests) recorded at an average of $3.03$3.99 per pound, subject to final pricing over the next several months. We estimate that each $0.05 change in the price realized from the September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, provisional price recorded would have an approximate $7$8 million effect on our 20202021 net income attributable to common stock. The LME copper price settled at $3.04$4.51 per pound on OctoberApril 30, 2020.2021.
Atlantic Copper Revenues. Atlantic Copper revenues totaled $539$687 million in third-quarter 2020 and $1.4 billion for the first nine months of 2020,first-quarter 2021, compared with $437$440 million in third-quarter 2019 and $1.6 billion for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Higher revenues in third-quarter 2020,first-quarter 2021, compared with third-quarter 2019,first-quarter 2020, primarily reflect higher copper sales volumes and prices, and the impact of a scheduled short-term general maintenance turnaround in third-quarter 2019. Lower revenues for the first nine months of 2020, compared with the first nine months of 2019, primarily reflect lower gold sales volumes.prices.
Purchased Copper. We purchase copper cathode primarily for processing by our Rod & Refining operations. The volumes of copper purchases vary depending on cathode production from our operations and totaled 5653 million pounds in third-quarter 2020, 79first-quarter 2021 and 88 million pounds in third-quarter 2019, 215 million pounds for the first nine months of 2020 and 310 million pounds for the first nine months of 2019.
Cobalt Revenues. Cobalt revenues totaled $51 million in third-quarter 2020 and $162 million for the first nine months of 2020, compared with $116 million in third-quarter 2019 and $407 million for the first nine months of 2019. Lower revenues in the 2020 periods, compared with the 2019 periods, primarily reflect the sale of our cobalt refinery and related cobalt cathode precursor business in fourth-quarter 2019.first-quarter 2020.
Treatment Charges. Revenues from our concentrate sales are recorded net of treatment charges (i.e., fees paid to smelters that are generally negotiated annually), which will vary with the sales volumes and the price of copper.
Royalties and Export Duties. Royalties are primarily on PT-FI sales and vary with the volume of metal sold and the prices of copper and gold. PT-FI will continue to pay export duties until development progress for the newa greenfield smelter in Indonesia exceeds 50 percent. Refer to “Operations – Indonesia Mining” for further discussion of the newcurrent progress on a greenfield smelter in Indonesia and to Note 9 for a summary of royalty expense and export duties.
Production and Delivery Costs
Consolidated production and delivery costs totaled $2.8 billion in first-quarter 2021 and $2.5 billion in third-quarter 2020, $2.7 billion in third-quarter 2019, $7.4 billion for the first nine months of 2020 and $8.6 billion for the first nine months of 2019. Lowerfirst-quarter 2020. Higher consolidated production and delivery costs in the 2020 periodsfirst-quarter 2021 primarily reflect lower mining and milling rates in Indonesia (associated with the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI) and in North America (associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans). The first nine months of 2020 also reflect lower mining rates at Cerro Verde associated with COVID-19 restrictions.
The 2020 periods include charges totaling $30 million in the third quarter and $202 million for the first nine months associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and revised operating plans (including employee separation costs).higher sales volumes.
Site Production and Delivery Costs Per Pound. Site production and delivery costs for our copper mining operations primarily include labor, energy and commodity-based inputs, such as sulphuric acid, reagents, liners, tires and explosives. Consolidated site production and delivery costs (before net noncash and other costs) for our copper mines averaged $1.77$1.86 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2020, $2.05first-quarter 2021 and $2.19 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2019, $1.92 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2020 and $2.16 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Consolidated site production and delivery costs per pound of copper for first-quarter 2020 exclude certain charges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and our April 2020 revised operating plans totaling $0.04$0.03 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2020 and $0.09 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2020.copper. Lower consolidated site production and delivery costs per pound in the 20202021 periods, compared with the 20192020 periods, primarily reflect higher sales volumes and lower costs in Indonesia, North America and South America (for the same reasons discussed in the paragraph above).mining costs. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” for further discussion of unit net cash costs associated with our operating divisions and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation will vary under the unit-of-production (UOP) method as a result of changes in sales volumes and the related UOP rates at our mining operations. Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) totaled $394$419 million in third-quarter 2020, $322first-quarter 2021 and $341 million in third-quarter 2019, $1.1 billion for the first nine months of 2020 and $1.0 billion for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Higher DD&A in the 2020 periodsfirst-quarter 2021 primarily relatesrelated to assets placed in service associated with the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI.
Metals Inventory Adjustments
Unfavorable net realizable value metals inventory adjustments totaled $9$1 million in third-quarter 2020, $41first-quarter 2021 and $222 million in third-quarter 2019, $92 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $100 million for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Metals inventory adjustments in the 2020 periods were related to volatility in copper and molybdenum prices. Metals inventory adjustments in the 2019 periods were mostly related to volatility in copper and cobalt prices.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $72 million in third-quarter 2020, $101 million in third-quarter 2019, $273 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $300 million for the first nine months of 2019. During second-quarter 2020, we implemented a series of actions to reduce administrative and centralized support costs in conjunction with our April 2020 revised operating plans. Cost savings initiatives included a temporary reduction in certain employee benefits, furloughs and an employee separation program, and reductions in third party service costs, facilities costs, travel and other expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to approximate $350 million for the year 2020 ($335 million excluding chargesprices associated with the employee separation program).
Mining Exploration and Research Expenses
Consolidated exploration and research expenses for our mining operations totaled $8 million in third-quarter 2020, $25 million in third-quarter 2019, $42 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $83 million for the first nine months of 2019. Exploration expenditures for the year 2020 are expected to approximate $31 million ($23 million excluding charges associated with the employee separation program), approximately 60 percent below 2019 expenditures.
Environmental Obligations and Shutdown Costs
Environmental obligation costs reflect net revisions to our long-term environmental obligations, which vary from period to period because of changes to environmental laws and regulations, the settlement of environmental matters and/or circumstances affecting our operations that could result in significant changes in our estimates. Shutdown costs include care-and-maintenance costs and any litigation, remediation or related expenditures associated with closed facilities or operations. Net charges for environmental obligations and shutdown costs totaled $21 million in third-quarter 2020, $20 million in third-quarter 2019, $58 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $85 million for the first nine months of 2019.COVID-19 pandemic.
Interest Expense, Net
Consolidated interest costs (before capitalization) totaled $160 million in third-quarter 2020, $163first-quarter 2021 and $171 million in third-quarter 2019, $490 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $508 million for the first nine months of 2019. Refer to Note 5 for discussion of our 2020 debt transactions.first-quarter 2020.
Capitalized interest varies with the level of expenditures forqualifying assets associated with our development projects and average interest rates on our borrowings, and totaled $40$15 million in each of third-quarterfirst-quarter 2021 and $44 million in first-quarter 2020. The decrease in capitalized interest in first-quarter 2021, compared with first-quarter 2020, and third-quarter 2019, $128 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $107 million for the first nine months of 2019.is primarily related to significant assets at PT-FI’s underground mines being placed in service. Refer to “Capital Resources and Liquidity - Investing Activities” for discussion of capital expenditures associated with our major development projects.
Income Taxes
Following is a summary of the approximate amounts used in the calculation of our consolidated income tax provision(provision) benefit (in millions, except percentages):
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
| | Income (Loss)a | | Effective Tax Rate | | Income Tax (Provision) Benefit | | Income (Loss)a | | Effective Tax Rate | | Income Tax (Provision) Benefit | | | Income (Loss)a | | Effective Tax Rate | | Income Tax (Provision) Benefit | | Income (Loss)a | | Effective Tax Rate | | Income Tax (Provision) Benefit | |
U.S.b | U.S.b | $ | (535) | | | 10% | | $ | 56 | | c | $ | (384) | | | 7% | | $ | 26 | | d | U.S.b | $ | 185 | | | — | % | | $ | — | | c | $ | (451) | | | 1 | % | | $ | 4 | | d |
South America | South America | 149 | | | 51% | | (76) | | | 335 | | | 44% | | (149) | | | South America | 493 | | | 39 | % | | (194) | | | (202) | | | 39 | % | | 78 | | |
Indonesia | Indonesia | 619 | | | 49% | | (302) | | e | 135 | | | 37% | | (50) | | f | Indonesia | 757 | | | 42 | % | | (315) | | | (19) | | | (63) | % | | (12) | | e |
PT-FI export duty matter | — | | | N/A | | — | | | (155) | | | 38% | | 59 | | | |
Adjustment to deferred taxes | — | | | N/A | | — | | | — | | | N/A | | (49) | | g | |
| Eliminations and other | Eliminations and other | 95 | | | N/A | | (28) | | | 9 | | | N/A | | (31) | | | Eliminations and other | (37) | | | N/A | | 4 | | | 60 | | | N/A | | (11) | | |
Rate adjustmenth | — | | | N/A | | 17 | | | — | | | N/A | | 13 | | | |
Rate adjustmentf | | Rate adjustmentf | — | | | N/A | | 62 | | | — | | | N/A | | 1 | | |
| Consolidated FCX | Consolidated FCX | $ | 328 | | | 102% | i | $ | (333) | | | $ | (60) | | | 302% | | $ | (181) | | | Consolidated FCX | $ | 1,398 | | | 32 | % | g | $ | (443) | | | $ | (612) | | | 10 | % | g,h | $ | 60 | | |
|
a.Represents income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net (losses) earnings.
b.In addition to our North America mining operations, the U.S. jurisdiction reflects corporate-level expenses, which include interest expense associated with senior notes, general and administrative expenses, and environmental obligations and shutdown costs.
c.Includes a tax credit of $53 million associated with the reversal of a year-end 2019 tax charge related to the sale of our interest in the lower zone of the Timok exploration project in Serbia. Also includesvaluation allowance release on prior year unbenefited net operating losses.
d.Includes a tax credit of $6 million associated with the removal of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
d.Includes tax credits totaling $12 million associated with the settlement of state income tax examinations and $12 million associated with state law changes.
e.Includes a tax charge of $21 million ($17 million net of noncontrolling interest) associated with establishing a tax reserve related to the treatment of prior year contractor support costs. Also includes a tax charge of $8 million ($7 million net of noncontrolling interest) associated with an unfavorable 2012 Indonesia Supreme Court ruling.
f.Includes a tax charge of $5 million ($4 million net of noncontrolling interest) for non-deductible penalties related to PT-FI's surface water tax settlement.
g.Includes net tax charges totaling $49 million ($15 million net of noncontrolling interests) primarily to adjust deferred taxes on historical balance sheet items in accordance with tax accounting principles.
h.In accordance with applicable accounting rules, we adjust our interim provision for income taxes equal to our consolidated tax rate.
i.g.Our consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate, excluding the U.S. jurisdiction. Because ouroperate.
h.Our U.S. jurisdiction generated net losses in the first ninethree months of 2020 that willdid not result in a realized tax benefit,benefit; applicable accounting rules requirerequired us to adjust our estimated annual effective tax rate to exclude the impact of U.S. net losses.
Assuming achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates and average prices of $3.00$4.00 per pound for copper, $1,900$1,750 per ounce for gold and $8.00$11.00 per pound for molybdenum in fourth-quarter 2020,for the remainder of 2021, we estimate our consolidated effective tax rate for the year 20202021 would approximate 5432 percent. Changes in projected sales volumes and average prices during 20202021 would incur tax impacts at estimated effective rates of 40 percent for Peru, 38 percent for Indonesia 38 percent for Peru and 0 percent for the U.S.
Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income result in fluctuations to our consolidated effective income tax rate. Because of our U.S. tax position, we do not record a financial statement impact for income or losses generated in the U.S.
OPERATIONS
Responsible Production
2020 Annual Report on Sustainability.In April 2021, we published our 2020 Annual Report on Sustainability, which is available on our website at fcx.com. We have a long history of environmental, social and governance programs and are continuously striving to improve and embrace evolving stakeholder expectations. This report marks our 20th year of reporting on our sustainability progress and our first year reporting in alignment with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) Metals & Mining industry framework. We are committed to building upon our achievements in sustainability and seek to contribute positively to society by supplying the world with responsibly produced copper.
During third-quarter 2020, we announced our commitment toThe Copper Mark. In April 2021, the Morenci operations were awarded the Copper Mark. The Copper Mark is- a new, comprehensiverobust assurance framework that demonstratesdemonstrating the industry’scopper industry's responsible production practices and contribution to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. It isWe now have six sites that have achieved the firstCopper Mark (the Morenci operations, Miami smelter and only framework developed specifically for the copper industrymine, and enables each site to demonstrate to customers, investorsEl Paso refinery in North America; Cerro Verde and other stakeholders their responsible production performance.El Abra mines in South America; and Atlantic Copper smelter and refinery in Spain). We have commenced the validation process for six of our copper operating sites and have future plans to validate all of our copper operatingproducing sites against the Copper Mark requirements.requirement.
North America Copper Mines
We operate seven open-pit copper mines in North America – Morenci, Bagdad, Safford (including Lone Star), Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Chino and Tyrone in New Mexico. In addition to copper, certain of these mines produce molybdenum concentrate, gold and silver. All of the North America mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci. We record our 72 percent undivided joint venture interest in Morenci using the proportionate consolidation method.
The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and solution extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority of the copper produced at our North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by our Rod & Refining segment. The remainder of our North America copper production is sold as copper cathode or copper concentrate, a portion of which is shipped to Atlantic Copper (our wholly owned smelter). Molybdenum concentrate, gold and silver are also produced by certain of our North America copper mines.
Operating and Development Activities. Our North America operating sites continue to focus on strong execution of our April 2020 revised operating plans. We successfully completed the initial development of the Lone Star copper leach project in third-quarterthe second half of 2020, with production ramping-up and remainingwe are on track to produceachieve expected annual copper production of approximately 200 million pounds of copper annually.beginning in 2021. We reviewedare advancing studies for potential near-term incremental oxide expansions and long-term development options for restartingour large-scale sulfide resources at Lone Star.
During first-quarter 2021, mining activities at the Chino mine and currently expect to restart Chinowere restarted at a reduced rate of approximately 50 percent of capacity (approximately 100 million pounds of copper per year) beginningyear (approximately 50 percent of capacity).
We have substantial resources in 2021.the U.S., primarily associated with existing mining operations, and will continue to assess options for further growth.
Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for the North America copper mines:
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interests | Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interests | | | | | | | | Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interests | | | | | |
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | |
Production | Production | 369 | | | 390 | | | 1,083 | | | 1,096 | | Production | 353 | | | 346 | | | |
Sales, excluding purchases | Sales, excluding purchases | 379 | | | 395 | | | 1,102 | | | 1,084 | | Sales, excluding purchases | 308 | | | 355 | | | |
Average realized price per pound | Average realized price per pound | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 2.65 | | | $ | 2.67 | | a | $ | 2.74 | | Average realized price per pound | $ | 3.88 | | | $ | 2.56 | | | |
| Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | |
Productionb | 7 | | | 8 | | | 24 | | | 24 | | |
Productiona | | Productiona | 8 | | | 8 | | | |
| 100% Operating Data | 100% Operating Data | | | | | 100% Operating Data | | | | | |
Leach operations | Leach operations | | | | | Leach operations | | | | | |
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) | Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) | 692,000 | | | 756,900 | | | 708,100 | | | 753,400 | | Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) | 705,100 | | | 728,100 | | | |
Average copper ore grade (percent) | Average copper ore grade (percent) | 0.26 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.27 | | | 0.23 | | Average copper ore grade (percent) | 0.28 | | | 0.27 | | | |
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 286 | | | 270 | | | 786 | | | 741 | | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 262 | | | 235 | | | |
| Mill operations | Mill operations | | | | | Mill operations | | | | | |
Ore milled (metric tons per day) | Ore milled (metric tons per day) | 255,200 | | | 337,700 | | | 291,500 | | | 324,600 | | Ore milled (metric tons per day) | 268,000 | | | 333,400 | | | |
Average ore grade (percent): | Average ore grade (percent): | | Average ore grade (percent): | | |
Copper | Copper | 0.36 | | | 0.33 | | | 0.35 | | | 0.34 | | Copper | 0.37 | | | 0.32 | | | |
Molybdenum | Molybdenum | 0.03 | | | 0.02 | | | 0.02 | | | 0.02 | | Molybdenum | 0.03 | | | 0.02 | | | |
Copper recovery rate (percent) | Copper recovery rate (percent) | 84.4 | | | 88.5 | | | 85.4 | | | 87.9 | | Copper recovery rate (percent) | 78.7 | | | 87.0 | | | |
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 155 | | | 198 | | | 509 | | | 569 | | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 151 | | | 178 | | | |
|
a.Includes reductions to average realized prices of $0.02 per pound of copper related to forward sales contracts covering 150 million pounds of copper sales for May and June 2020 at a fixed price of $2.34 per pound. There are no remaining forward sales contracts.
b.Refer to “Consolidated Results” for our consolidated molybdenum sales volumes, which include sales of molybdenum produced at the North America copper mines.
Our consolidated copper salesproduction volumes from North America totaled 379in first-quarter 2021 approximated first-quarter 2020. Consolidated copper sales volumes of 308 million pounds in third-quarterfirst-quarter 2021 were lower than first-quarter 2020 395 million pounds in third-quarter 2019 and 1.1 billion pounds for both the first nine months of 2020 and 2019. Lower copper sales volumes in third-quarter 2020, compared to third-quarter 2019,of 355 million pounds, primarily reflect lower mining rates associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans, partly offset by production from Lone Star.reflecting the timing of shipments. North America copper sales are estimated to approximate 1.5 billion pounds for the year 2021 compared to 1.4 billion pounds for the year 2020, similar to the year 2019.2020.
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Gross Profit (Loss) per Pound of Copper and Molybdenum
The following table summarizes unit net cash costs and gross profit (loss) per pound at our North America copper mines. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | |
| By- Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By- Product Method | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Copper | | Molyb- denuma | | | Copper | | Molyb- denuma | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | $ | 2.65 | | | $ | 2.65 | | | $ | 11.98 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 1.76 | | | 1.67 | | | 5.52 | | | 2.03 | | | 1.88 | | | 9.28 | | |
By-product credits | (0.18) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.22) | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | 0.09 | | | 0.08 | | | — | | | 0.11 | | | 0.11 | | | — | | |
Unit net cash costs | 1.67 | | | 1.75 | | | 5.52 | | | 1.92 | | | 1.99 | | | 9.28 | | |
DD&A | 0.24 | | | 0.23 | | | 0.43 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.76 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | — | | | 0.10 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.10 | | b | 0.09 | | | 0.06 | | | 0.08 | | | 0.06 | | | 0.45 | | |
Total unit costs | 2.00 | | | 2.06 | | | 6.01 | | | 2.32 | | | 2.37 | | | 10.49 | | |
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | — | | | — | | | — | | | (0.03) | | | (0.03) | | | — | | |
Gross profit per pound | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 0.95 | | | $ | 1.71 | | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 1.49 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 378 | | | 378 | | | | | 394 | | | 394 | | | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | 8 | | |
| | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | 2021 | | 2020 | |
| | By- Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By- Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | | By- Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By- Product Method | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Copper | | Molyb- denuma | | Copper | | Molyb- denuma | | | Copper | | Molyb- denuma | | Copper | | Molyb- denuma | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 2.67 | | c | $ | 2.67 | | | $ | 8.57 | | | $ | 2.74 | | | $ | 2.74 | | | $ | 12.03 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 3.88 | | | $ | 3.88 | | | $ | 10.49 | | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | 9.69 | | |
| Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 1.91 | | | 1.78 | | | 7.05 | | | 2.05 | | | 1.87 | | | 9.56 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 2.04 | | | 1.89 | | | 6.67 | | | 2.15 | | | 1.97 | | | 8.93 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | (0.19) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.25) | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | (0.30) | | | — | | | — | | | (0.22) | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | 0.10 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | | 0.11 | | | 0.11 | | | — | | | Treatment charges | 0.11 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | | 0.11 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | 1.82 | | | 1.88 | | | 7.05 | | | 1.91 | | | 1.98 | | | 9.56 | | | Unit net cash costs | 1.85 | | | 1.99 | | | 6.67 | | | 2.04 | | | 2.07 | | | 8.93 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | 0.25 | | | 0.23 | | | 0.57 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.75 | | | DD&A | 0.26 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.46 | | | 0.26 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.73 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | 0.05 | | | 0.04 | | | — | | | 0.04 | | | 0.04 | | | — | | | Metals inventory adjustments | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0.41 | | | 0.40 | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | 0.10 | | b | 0.10 | | | 0.12 | | | 0.05 | | | 0.05 | | | 0.29 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | 0.13 | |
| 0.13 | | | 0.06 | | | 0.10 | | | 0.09 | | | 0.23 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | 2.22 | | | 2.25 | | | 7.74 | | | 2.24 | | | 2.29 | | | 10.60 | | | Total unit costs | 2.24 | | | 2.36 | | | 7.19 | | | 2.81 | | | 2.80 | | | 9.89 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
Gross profit per pound | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 1.43 | | | |
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | 0.02 | | | 0.02 | | | — | | | (0.06) | | | (0.06) | | | — | | |
Gross profit (loss) per pound | | Gross profit (loss) per pound | $ | 1.66 | | | $ | 1.54 | | | $ | 3.30 | | | $ | (0.31) | | | $ | (0.30) | | | $ | (0.20) | | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 1,100 | | | 1,100 | | | 1,084 | | | 1,084 | | | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 308 | | | 308 | | | 354 | | | 354 | | | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | 24 | | | | | | | 24 | | | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | 8 | | | | | | | 8 | | |
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes charges totaling $0.03 per pound of copper for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2020, primarily associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans (including employee separation costs) and the COVID-19 pandemic (including health and safety costs).
c.Includes reductions to average realized prices of $0.02 per pound of copper related to forward sales contracts covering 150 million pounds of copper sales for May and June 2020 at a fixed price of $2.34 per pound. There are no remaining forward sales contracts.
Our North America copper mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and characteristics, processing costs, by-product credits and other factors. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for the North America copper mines were $1.67of $1.85 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2020 and $1.82 per pound for the first nine monthsfirst-quarter 2021 were lower than unit net cash costs of 2020, compared with $1.92$2.04 per pound in third-quarter 2019 and $1.91 per pound for the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in thefirst-quarter 2020, periods, compared to the 2019 periods, primarily reflectsreflecting lower mining rates and input costs and cost reductions associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans,higher by-product credits, partly offset by lower by-product credits.sales volumes.
Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, North America’s average unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copper production and sales.
Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our North America copper mines are expected to approximate $1.81$1.92 per pound of copper for the year 2020,2021, based on achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming an average molybdenum price of $8.00$11.00 per pound in fourth-quarter 2020.for the remainder of 2021. North America’s average unit net cash costs for the year 20202021 would change by approximately $0.01$0.04 per pound of copper for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum in fourth-quarter 2020.for the remainder of 2021.
South America Mining
We operate two copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru (in which we own a 53.56 percent interest) and El Abra in Chile (in which we own a 51 percent interest), which are consolidated in our financial statements.
South America mining includes open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. Production from our South America mines is sold as copper concentrate or cathode under long-term contracts. Our South America mines also sell a portion of their copper concentrate production to Atlantic Copper. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrate and silver.
Operating and Development Activities. During first-quarter 2021, Cerro Verde continued to make progress toward restoring operations during third-quarter 2020, with operatingVerde's concentrator facilities exceeded planned milling rates averaging 351,000and averaged 390,100 metric tons of ore per day. Operating plan assumptions, which reflect strict COVID-19 restrictions and protocols, include an estimated milling rate of 360,000 metric tons of ore per day (approximately 90 percentfor the remainder of the 2019 annual average). We are continuing2021, with plans to operate return to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels of approximately 400,000 metric tons of ore per day in 2022.
El Abra consistent with our April 2020 revised operatingis implementing plans (third-quarter 2020to increase operating rates were approximately 60 percentduring 2021 to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels, subject to ongoing monitoring of the 2019 annual average) while closely monitoring public health conditions in Chile. Stacking rates at El Abra are expected to increase to over 100,000 metric tons of ore per day by mid-2022, resulting in incremental annual production of approximately 70 million pounds of copper.
We continue to evaluate a large-scale expansion at El Abra to process additional sulfide material and to achieve higher copper recoveries. El Abra's large sulfide resource could potentially support a major mill project similar to facilities constructed at Cerro Verde in 2015. Technical and economic studies continue to be evaluated to determine the optimal scope and timing for the sulfide project in parallel with extending the life of the current leaching operation.
Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for South America mining:
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | | | | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | |
Production | Production | 253 | | | 283 | | | 716 | | | 863 | | Production | 259 | | | 245 | | | |
Sales | Sales | 250 | | | 261 | | | 716 | | | 838 | | Sales | 259 | | | 247 | | | |
Average realized price per pound | Average realized price per pound | $ | 3.02 | | | $ | 2.61 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.67 | | Average realized price per pound | $ | 3.96 | | | $ | 2.33 | | | |
| | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | |
Productiona | Productiona | 6 | | | 6 | | | 14 | | | 21 | | Productiona | 5 | | | 4 | | | |
| Leach operations | Leach operations | | | | | Leach operations | | | | | |
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) | Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) | 172,400 | | | 257,300 | | | 165,600 | | | 205,300 | | Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) | 153,800 | | | 182,500 | | | |
Average copper ore grade (percent) | Average copper ore grade (percent) | 0.35 | | | 0.36 | | | 0.35 | | | 0.36 | | Average copper ore grade (percent) | 0.36 | | | 0.37 | | | |
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 55 | | | 70 | | | 180 | | | 192 | | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 61 | | | 63 | | | |
| Mill operations | Mill operations | | | | Mill operations | | | | |
Ore milled (metric tons per day) | Ore milled (metric tons per day) | 351,000 | | | 381,200 | | | 317,600 | | b | 391,800 | | Ore milled (metric tons per day) | 390,100 | | | 349,600 | | b | |
Average ore grade (percent): | Average ore grade (percent): | | Average ore grade (percent): | | |
Copper | Copper | 0.33 | | | 0.35 | | | 0.35 | | | 0.36 | | Copper | 0.31 | | | 0.35 | | | |
Molybdenum | Molybdenum | 0.01 | | | 0.02 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.02 | | Molybdenum | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | |
| Copper recovery rate (percent) | Copper recovery rate (percent) | 88.4 | | | 81.5 | | | 83.5 | | | 83.5 | | Copper recovery rate (percent) | 87.6 | | | 78.4 | | | |
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 198 | | | 213 | | | 536 | | | 671 | | Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) | 198 | | | 182 | | | |
a.Refer to “Consolidated Results” for our consolidated molybdenum sales volumes, which include sales of molybdenum produced at Cerro Verde.
b.Cerro Verde mill operations were negatively impacted by COVID-19 restrictions.as a result of the Peruvian government's issuance of a Supreme Decree and declaration of a National Emergency in mid-March 2020 associated with its efforts to contain the outbreak of COVID-19.
Our consolidated copper sales volumes from South America totaled 250of 259 million pounds in third-quarterfirst-quarter 2021 were higher than first-quarter 2020 261 million pounds in third-quarter 2019, 716 million pounds for the first nine months of 2020 and 838 million pounds for the first nine months of 2019. Lower copper sales volumes for third-quarter 2020, compared to third-quarter 2019,of 247 million pounds, primarily reflect lower miningreflecting higher milling rates associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans at El Abra and COVID-19 protocols at Cerro Verde. Lower copper sales volumes for the first nine months of 2020, compared to the first nine months of 2019, primarily reflect lower milling rates associated with COVID-19 restrictions at Cerro Verde.
Copper sales from South America minesmining are expected to approximate 950 million1.0 billion pounds for the year 2020, compared2021, consistent with 1.2 billion pounds of copper for the year 2019.2020.
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Gross Profit (Loss) per Pound of Copper
The following table summarizes unit net cash costs and gross profit (loss) per pound of copper at our South America mining operations. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper are reflected under the by-product and co-product methods as the South America mining operations also had sales of molybdenum and silver. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | |
| By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 3.02 | | | $ | 3.02 | | | $ | 2.61 | | | $ | 2.61 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 1.84 | | | 1.73 | | | 1.89 | | | 1.71 | | |
By-product credits | (0.17) | | | — | | | (0.26) | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | 0.15 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.17 | | | 0.17 | | |
Royalty on metals | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | — | | |
Unit net cash costs | 1.83 | | | 1.89 | | | 1.81 | | | 1.88 | | |
DD&A | 0.42 | | | 0.39 | | | 0.42 | | | 0.38 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | — | | | — | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.04 | | a | 0.04 | | | 0.08 | | | 0.08 | | |
Total unit costs | 2.29 | | | 2.32 | | | 2.32 | | | 2.35 | | |
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | 0.16 | | | 0.16 | | | (0.11) | | | (0.11) | | |
Gross profit per pound | $ | 0.89 | | | $ | 0.86 | | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.15 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 250 | | | 250 | | | 261 | | | 261 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2020 | | 2019 |
| By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.67 | | | $ | 2.67 | |
| | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 1.83 | | | 1.72 | | | 1.84 | | | 1.66 | |
By-product credits | (0.15) | | | — | | | (0.29) | | | — | |
Treatment charges | 0.15 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.18 | | | 0.18 | |
Royalty on metals | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | |
Unit net cash costs | 1.84 | | | 1.88 | | | 1.74 | | | 1.85 | |
DD&A | 0.44 | | | 0.41 | | | 0.41 | | | 0.36 | |
| | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.16 | | a | 0.15 | | | 0.08 | | | 0.08 | |
Total unit costs | 2.44 | | | 2.44 | | | 2.23 | | | 2.29 | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | (0.10) | | | (0.10) | | | 0.04 | | | 0.04 | |
Gross profit per pound | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 716 | | | 716 | | | 838 | | | 838 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| 2021 | | 2020 | |
| By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 3.96 | | | $ | 3.96 | | | $ | 2.33 | | | $ | 2.33 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 2.01 | | | 1.90 | | | 2.00 | | | 1.85 | | |
By-product credits | (0.21) | | | — | | | (0.17) | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | 0.13 | | | 0.13 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.16 | | |
Royalty on metals | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | |
Unit net cash costs | 1.94 | | | 2.04 | | | 2.00 | | | 2.02 | | |
DD&A | 0.39 | | | 0.37 | | | 0.44 | | | 0.40 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | — | | | — | | | 0.24 | | | 0.24 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.04 | | | 0.03 | | | 0.12 | | a | 0.11 | | |
Total unit costs | 2.37 | | | 2.44 | | | 2.80 | | | 2.77 | | |
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | 0.32 | | | 0.32 | | | (0.30) | | | (0.30) | | |
Gross profit (loss) per pound | $ | 1.91 | | | $ | 1.84 | | | $ | (0.77) | | | $ | (0.74) | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 259 | | | 259 | | | 247 | | | 247 | | |
a.Third-quarter 2020 includes charges totaling $0.02 per poundIncludes COVID-19 related costs of copper, primarily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (including health and safety costs). The first nine months of 2020 includes charges totaling $0.13$0.08 per pound of copper, primarily associated with idle facility (Cerro Verde)costs at Cerro Verde and contract cancellation costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and employee separation costs associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans.at El Abra.
Our South America mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and characteristics, processing costs, by-product credits and other factors. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for the South America copper mines were $1.83of $1.94 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2020 and $1.84 per pound for the first nine monthsfirst-quarter 2021 were lower than unit net cash costs of 2020, compared to $1.81$2.00 per pound in third-quarter 2019 and $1.74 per pound for the first nine months of 2019. The slight increase in third-quarterfirst-quarter 2020, compared to third-quarter 2019, primarily reflects lower by-product credits and sales volumes, partly offset by lower mining rates. The increase for the first nine months of 2020, compared to the first nine months of 2019, primarily reflects lowerreflecting higher sales volumes and by-product credits and lower mining costs, partly offset by reduced mining and milling activities at Cerro Verde.higher profit sharing costs.
Revenues from Cerro Verde’s concentrate sales are recorded net of treatment charges, which will vary with Cerro Verde’s sales volumes and the price of copper.
Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, South America’s unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copper production and sales.
Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” for further discussion of adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper sales.
Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for South America mining are expected to approximate $1.88$1.94 per pound of copper for the year 2020,2021, based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming an average price of $8.00$11.00 per pound of molybdenum in fourth-quarter 2020.for the remainder of 2021.
Indonesia Mining
PT-FI operates one of the world’s largest copper and gold mines at the Grasberg minerals district in Papua, Indonesia. PT-FI produces copper concentrate that contains significant quantities of gold and silver. We have a 48.76 percent interest in PT-FI and manage its mining operations. As further discussed in Note 2 of our 20192020 Form 10-K, under the terms of the shareholders agreement, our economic interest in PT-FI approximates 81 percent through 2022. PT-FI’s results are consolidated in our financial statements.
Substantially all of PT-FI’s copper concentrate is sold under long-term contracts. During the first nine months of 2020, 74first-quarter 2021, 55 percent of PT-FI’s concentrate production was sold to PT Smelting (PT-FI’s 25-percent-owned smelter and refinery in Gresik, Indonesia).Smelting.
Operating and Development Activities. The ramp-up of underground production at the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia continues to advance on schedule. During third-quarter 2020, aFirst-quarter 2021 highlights include:
•Production approximated 75 percent of the projected ultimate annualized level.
•A total of 5550 new drawbells were addedconstructed at the Grasberg Block Cave and Deep Mill Level Zone (DMLZ) underground mines, bringing cumulative open drawbells to over 300. 420.
•Combined average production from the Grasberg Block Cave and DMLZ underground mines approximated 60,00098,500 metric tons of ore per day during third-quarter 2020, 9 percent above the second-quarter 2020 average but approximately 15 percent below the July 2020 estimate, primarily reflecting unplanned downtime and a brief labor-related work stoppage. However, metal volume targets were achieved during third-quarter 2020 as a result of higher ore grades. For the month of September 2020, combined average production from the Grasberg Block Cave and DMLZ mines totaled approximately 75,000 metric tons of ore per day and the ramp-up schedule remains on track. PT-FI expects its 2021 production to approximate 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 1.4 million ounces of gold, which is nearly double projected 2020 levels.day.
The successful completion of this ramp up is expected to enable PT-FI to generate average annual production for the next several years of 1.55 billion pounds of copper and 1.6 million ounces of gold at an averageattractive unit net cash cost, of approximately $0.20 per poundproviding significant margins and cash flows. PT-FI expects production for the year 2021 to approximate 1.3 billion pounds of copper assuming an average price of $1,400 per ounceand 1.3 million ounces of gold, and achievement of projected sales volumes and cost estimates.which is nearly double 2020 levels.
PT-FI's estimated annual capital spending on underground mine development projects is expected to average approximately $0.9 billion per year for the three-yeartwo-year period 20202021 through 2022, net of scheduled contributions from PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) (PT Inalum).Inalum. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, aggregate costs (before scheduled contributions from PT Inalum), which are expected to average $1.0$1.1 billion per
year for the three-yeartwo-year period 20202021 through 2022, will be reflected as an investing activity in our cash flow statement, and contributions from PT Inalum will be reflected as a financing activity.
Indonesian Smelter.Additional Indonesia Smelter Capacity. As a resultIn connection with PT-FI’s 2018 agreement with the Indonesia government associated with the extension of disruptionsits long-term mining rights, PT-FI committed to work and travel schedulesconstruct new domestic smelting capacity totaling 2 million metric tons of international contractors and current restrictions on accessconcentrate per year by December 2023. Prior to the proposed physicalCOVID-19 pandemic, PT-FI selected a site for a greenfield smelter in Gresik, Indonesia associated with COVID-19 mitigation measures,East Java and initiated ground preparation and commenced engineering and commercial negotiations.
During 2020, PT-FI has notified the IndonesianIndonesia government of schedule delays in achievingresulting from the completion timeline of December 2023. PT-FICOVID-19 pandemic and continues to discuss with the Indonesian government a deferredrevised schedule for the greenfield smelter project at East Java. On January 7, 2021, the Indonesia government levied an administrative fine of $149 million on PT-FI for failing to achieve physical development progress on the greenfield smelter as of July 31, 2020. PT-FI does not think the fine is warranted and is continuing to discuss this matter with the Indonesia government as well as other alternativesprovide additional documentation to support its position on the cause of delays in lightdevelopment progress for the greenfield smelter project. During the first quarter of COVID-19 and global economic conditions.2021, PT-FI recorded a $13 million charge for a potential settlement of the administrative fine, which is expected to include a revised construction schedule for the greenfield smelter. The final settlement could differ from the amount recorded in first-quarter 2021. Refer to Note 8 for further discussion.
In addition, PT-FI has explored alternatives to the greenfield smelter and has advanced discussions with the other shareholders of the existing Indonesia smelter (PT Smelting) regarding an expansion to increase smelter concentrate treatment capacity by approximately 30 percent (300,000 metric tons of concentrate per year). This additional capacity provided by the PT Smelting expansion is expected to reduce the commitment to additional smelter capacity in Indonesia from 2 million metric tons of concentrate per year to 1.7 million metric tons. Commercial and financial arrangements for the PT Smelting expansion are being advanced and engineering is in progress. The current estimate for the cost of the expansion, which would be funded by PT-FI, approximates $250 million. We currently expect the expansion of PT Smelting to be completed by the end of 2023.
As part of its exploration of alternatives to the greenfield smelter at East Java, PT-FI has also engaged in discussions with a third party to develop the greenfield smelter capacity at an alternate location in Indonesia to fulfill its remaining smelter commitment. To date, commercial discussions have not resulted in a mutually acceptable agreement.
In the interim, PT-FI is continuing planning for the development of a greenfield smelter and related refinery in East Java with a capacity to process approximately 1.7 million metric tons of concentrate per year. The estimated capital cost associated with this project approximates $3 billion. Under this option, PT-FI would finance development of the greenfield smelter with debt which, pursuant to the shareholders agreement, would be shared 51 percent by PT Inalum and 49 percent by us. Construction of the greenfield smelter capacity would result in the elimination of export duties, providing an offset to the economic cost associated with such smelter development.
Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for Indonesia mining:
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | |
Operating Data | Operating Data | | | | | | | | Operating Data | | | | | |
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) | | | | | |
Production | Production | 222 | | | 191 | | | 543 | | | 461 | | Production | 298 | | | 140 | | | |
Sales | Sales | 219 | | | 139 | | | 518 | | | 464 | | Sales | 258 | | | 127 | | | |
Average realized price per pound | Average realized price per pound | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 2.59 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.70 | | Average realized price per pound | $ | 4.00 | | | $ | 2.28 | | | |
| Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) | Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | |
Production | Production | 236 | | | 329 | | | 577 | | | 645 | | Production | 294 | | | 152 | | | |
Sales | Sales | 230 | | | 239 | | | 549 | | | 659 | | Sales | 256 | | | 139 | | | |
Average realized price per ounce | Average realized price per ounce | $ | 1,902 | | | $ | 1,487 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 1,380 | | Average realized price per ounce | $ | 1,713 | | | $ | 1,606 | | | |
| Operating Data | Operating Data | | | | | Operating Data | | | | | |
Ore extracted and milled (metric tons per day): | Ore extracted and milled (metric tons per day): | | | | | Ore extracted and milled (metric tons per day): | | | | | |
Grasberg Block Cave underground minea | Grasberg Block Cave underground minea | 30,800 | | | 10,600 | | | 25,700 | | | 7,700 | | Grasberg Block Cave underground minea | 51,800 | | | 19,000 | | | |
DMLZ underground minea | DMLZ underground minea | 29,100 | | | 9,800 | | | 25,100 | | | 8,100 | | DMLZ underground minea | 46,700 | | | 18,500 | | | |
DOZ underground minea | 20,700 | | | 24,500 | | | 20,900 | | | 25,300 | | |
Big Gossan underground minea | 7,100 | | | 7,000 | | | 6,600 | | | 6,000 | | |
Grasberg open pitb | — | | | 70,000 | | | 2,200 | | | 75,500 | | |
DOZ underground mine | | DOZ underground mine | 18,600 | | | 20,200 | | | |
Big Gossan underground mine | | Big Gossan underground mine | 6,800 | | | 6,800 | | | |
Grasberg open pit | | Grasberg open pit | — | | | 7,500 | | b | |
Total | Total | 87,300 | | c | 121,900 | | | 80,500 | | | 122,600 | | Total | 124,100 | | c | 72,000 | | | |
Average ore grades: | Average ore grades: | | | | | | | | Average ore grades: | | | | | |
Copper (percent) | Copper (percent) | 1.45 | | | 0.92 | | | 1.30 | | | 0.77 | | Copper (percent) | 1.41 | | | 1.15 | | | |
Gold (grams per metric ton) | Gold (grams per metric ton) | 1.20 | | | 1.23 | | | 1.08 | | | 0.85 | | Gold (grams per metric ton) | 1.08 | | | 0.99 | | | |
Recovery rates (percent): | Recovery rates (percent): | | | | Recovery rates (percent): | | | | |
Copper | Copper | 92.3 | | | 89.4 | | | 92.0 | | | 87.6 | | Copper | 91.3 | | | 91.8 | | | |
Gold | Gold | 79.3 | | | 75.6 | | | 78.2 | | | 73.5 | | Gold | 78.9 | | | 76.7 | | | |
a.Reflects ore extracted, including ore from development activities that result in metal production.
b.IncludesRepresents ore from the Grasberg open-pit stockpile.stockpiles.
c.Does not foot because of changes in stockpile ore.rounding.
Our consolidated copper sales volumes from PT-FI totaled 219of 258 million pounds of copper and 256 thousand ounces of gold in third-quarterfirst-quarter 2021 were higher than first-quarter 2020 139consolidated sales of 127 million pounds in third-quarter 2019, 518 million pounds for the first nine months of 2020copper and 464 million pounds for first nine months of 2019. Higher sales volumes for third-quarter 2020, compared to third-quarter 2019, primarily reflect higher copper ore grades and timing of shipments in third-quarter 2019, partly offset by anticipated lower mining and milling rates associated with the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI. Higher sales volumes for the first nine months of 2020, compared to the first nine months of 2019, primarily reflect higher copper ore grades, partly offset by anticipated lower mining and milling rates associated with the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI.
Our consolidated gold sales volumes from PT-FI totaled 230139 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2020, 239 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2019, 549 thousand ounces for the first nine months of 2020gold, primarily reflecting higher mining rates and 659 thousand ounces for the first nine months of 2019. Lower sales volumes for third-quarter 2020, compared to third-quarter 2019, primarily reflects lower mining and milling rates, partly offset by timing of shipments in third-quarter 2019. Lower sales volumes for the first nine months of 2020, compared to the first nine months of 2019, primarily reflect lower mining and milling rates, partly offset by higher gold ore grades.
Consolidated sales volumes from PT-FI are expected to approximate 7901.34 billion pounds of copper and 1.3 million ounces of gold in 2021, compared with 0.8 billion pounds of copper and 0.8 million ounces of gold in 2020. As the ramp-up of underground mining at PT-FI continues to advance, metal production is expected to improve significantly in 2021, compared with 2020 and 2019.
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Gross Profit (Loss) per Pound of Copper and per Ounce of Gold
The following table summarizes the unit net cash costs and gross profit (loss) per pound of copper and per ounce of gold at our Indonesia mining operations. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
| 2020 | | 2019 |
| By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method |
| | Copper | | Gold | | | Copper | | Gold |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 1,902 | | | $ | 2.59 | | | $ | 2.59 | | | $ | 1,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 1.71 | | | 1.01 | | | 639 | | | 2.44 | | | 1.21 | | | 695 | |
Gold and silver credits | (2.16) | | | — | | | — | | | (2.64) | | | — | | | — | |
Treatment charges | 0.26 | | | 0.16 | | | 98 | | | 0.25 | | | 0.13 | | | 72 | |
Export duties | 0.11 | | | 0.06 | | | 40 | | | 0.05 | | | 0.03 | | | 15 | |
Royalty on metals | 0.21 | | | 0.12 | | | 79 | | | 0.17 | | | 0.08 | | | 46 | |
Unit net cash costs | 0.13 | | | 1.35 | | | 856 | | | 0.27 | | | 1.45 | | | 828 | |
DD&A | 0.68 | | | 0.40 | | | 256 | | | 0.55 | | | 0.27 | | | 158 | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.11 | | a | 0.06 | | | 40 | | | 1.39 | | b | 0.69 | | | 395 | |
Total unit costs | 0.92 | | | 1.81 | | | 1,152 | | | 2.21 | | | 2.41 | | | 1,381 | |
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | 0.13 | | | 0.13 | | | 49 | | | (0.05) | | | (0.05) | | | 8 | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | (0.08) | | | (0.05) | | | (31) | | | (0.24) | | | (0.12) | | | (69) | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | $ | 2.13 | | | $ | 1.27 | | | $ | 768 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 45 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 219 | | | 219 | | | | | 139 | | | 139 | | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | 230 | | | | | | | 239 | |
| | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2021 | | 2020 |
| | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method | | By-Product Method | | Co-Product Method |
| | | Copper | | Gold | | Copper | | Gold | | | Copper | | Gold | | Copper | | Gold |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | $ | 2.70 | | | $ | 2.70 | | | $ | 1,380 | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | $ | 4.00 | | | $ | 4.00 | | | $ | 1,713 | | | $ | 2.28 | | | $ | 2.28 | | | $ | 1,606 | |
| Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 2.05 | | | 1.19 | | | 773 | | | 3.00 | | | 1.72 | | | 879 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other (credits) costs shown below | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other (credits) costs shown below | 1.48 | | | 1.02 | | | 438 | | | 2.68 | | | 1.49 | | | 1,052 | |
Gold and silver credits | Gold and silver credits | (2.02) | | | — | | | — | | | (2.02) | | | — | | | — | | Gold and silver credits | (1.79) | | | — | | | — | | | (1.85) | | | — | | | — | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | 0.28 | | | 0.16 | | | 104 | | | 0.27 | | | 0.15 | | | 79 | | Treatment charges | 0.25 | | | 0.17 | | | 74 | | | 0.30 | | | 0.17 | | | 118 | |
Export duties | Export duties | 0.08 | | | 0.05 | | | 31 | | | 0.07 | | | 0.04 | | | 22 | | Export duties | 0.11 | | | 0.08 | | | 33 | | | 0.03 | | | 0.02 | | | 11 | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | 0.18 | | | 0.10 | | | 68 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.09 | | | 41 | | Royalty on metals | 0.24 | | | 0.16 | | | 71 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.09 | | | 50 | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | 0.57 | | | 1.50 | | | 976 | | | 1.47 | | | 2.00 | | | 1,021 | | Unit net cash costs | 0.29 | | | 1.43 | | | 616 | | | 1.31 | | | 1.77 | | | 1,231 | |
DD&A | DD&A | 0.72 | | | 0.42 | | | 273 | | | 0.61 | | | 0.35 | | | 177 | | DD&A | 0.77 | | | 0.53 | | | 228 | | | 0.79 | | | 0.44 | | | 310 | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.11 | | a | 0.07 | | | 41 | | | 0.52 | | b | 0.29 | | | 152 | | |
Noncash and other (credits) costs, net | | Noncash and other (credits) costs, net | (0.03) | | a | (0.02) | | | (10) | | | 0.21 | |
| 0.12 | | | 82 | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | 1.40 | | | 1.99 | | | 1,290 | | | 2.60 | | | 2.64 | | | 1,350 | | Total unit costs | 1.03 | | | 1.94 | | | 834 | | | 2.31 | | | 2.33 | | | 1,623 | |
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | (0.03) | | | (0.03) | | | 8 | | | 0.04 | | | 0.04 | | | 3 | | Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | 0.25 | | | 0.25 | | | (19) | | | (0.16) | | | (0.16) | | | 33 | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | (0.04) | | | (0.02) | | | (13) | | | (0.05) | | | (0.03) | | | (14) | | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | $ | 1.32 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 515 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 19 | | |
PT Smelting intercompany (loss) profit | | PT Smelting intercompany (loss) profit | (0.20) | | | (0.14) | | | (56) | | | 0.20 | | | 0.11 | | | 77 | |
Gross profit (loss) per pound/ounce | | Gross profit (loss) per pound/ounce | $ | 3.02 | | | $ | 2.17 | | | $ | 804 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.10) | | | $ | 93 | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 518 | | | 518 | | | | | 464 | | | 464 | | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | 258 | | | 258 | | | | | 127 | | | 127 | | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | 549 | | | | | | | 659 | | Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | 256 | | | | | | | 139 | |
a.Includes COVID-19 related costs (including one-time incremental employee benefits and health and safety costs) totaling $0.05 per poundPrimarily includes credits of copper in third-quarter 2020 and $0.03 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2020.
b.Includes charges totaling $1.19 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2019 and $0.36 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2019, primarily associated with an unfavorable Indonesia Supreme Court ruling related to certain disputed PT-FI export duties. The first nine months also includes charges totaling $0.06$0.12 per pound of copper associated with adjustments to theprior year treatment and refining costs and charges of $0.05 per pound of copper associated with a potential settlement of an administrative fine levied by the historical surface water tax disputes with the local regional tax authority in Papua, Indonesia.Indonesia government.
Because of the fixed nature of a large portion of PT-FI's costs, unit net cash costs can vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on copper and gold volumes. PT-FI’s unit net cash costs (including gold and silver credits) of $0.13$0.29 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2020 and $0.57 per pound for the first nine months of 2020first-quarter 2021 were significantly lower than unit net cash costs of $0.27$1.31 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2019 and $1.47 per pound for the first nine months of 2019,first-quarter 2020, primarily reflecting higher copper sales volumes and lower mining and milling rates.volumes.
Treatment charges vary with the volume of metals sold and the price of copper, and royalties vary with the volume of metals sold and the prices of copper and gold.
PT-FI’s export duties totaled $24$29 million in third-quarter 2020, $8first-quarter 2021 and $4 million in third-quarter 2019, $43 million for the first nine months of 2020 and $35 million for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. PT-FI will continue to pay export duties until development progress for the newgreenfield smelter in Indonesia exceeds 50 percent.
PT-FI’s royalties totaled $45$61 million in third-quarter 2020, $23first-quarter 2021 and $19 million in third-quarter 2019, $92 millionfirst-quarter 2020. The increase in export duties and royalties for the first nine months offirst-quarter 2021, compared with first-quarter 2020, primarily reflects higher sales volumes and $68 million for the first nine months of 2019.metals prices.
Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, PT-FI’s unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copper production and sales. DD&A per pound of copper under the by-product method was $0.68$0.77 per pound in third-quarter 2020, $0.55first-quarter 2021, compared with $0.79 per pound in third-quarter 2019, $0.72 forfirst-quarter 2020. The decrease in the first nine months of 2020 and $0.61rate per pound forof copper primarily reflects the first nine monthsramp up of 2019. The increaseunderground mining, which resulted in the 2020 periods, compared with the 2019 periods, primarily reflectssignificantly higher copper production and sales volumes, partly offset by increased underground development assets placed ininto service.
Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods.
PT Smelting intercompany loss(loss) profit represents the change in the deferral of 25 percent of PT-FI’s profit on sales to PT Smelting. Refer to “Smelting and Refining” below for further discussion.
Assuming an average gold price of $1,900$1,750 per ounce in fourth-quarter 2020for the remainder of 2021 and achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates, unit net cash costs (including gold and silver credits) for PT-FI are expected to
approximate $0.45$0.21 per pound of copper for the year 2020. The impact of price changes during fourth-quarter 2020 on2021. PT-FI's average unit net cash costs for the year 20202021 would approximate $0.02change by approximately $0.08 per pound of copper for each $50$100 per ounce change in the average price of gold.gold for the remainder of 2021.
PT-FI’s projected sales volumes and unit net cash costs for the year 20202021 are dependent on a number of factors, including continued progress of the ramp-up of underground mining, operational performance and timing of shipments. In March 2020,2021, PT-FI received a one-year extension of its export license through March 15, 2021.2022. Export licenses are valid for one year periods, subject to review and approval by the Indonesia government every six months, depending on smelter construction progress. Refer to “Risk Factors” in our 2020 Form 10-K for a discussion of the ongoing discussions with the Indonesia government regarding a deferred schedule for the completion of the greenfield smelter project as well as other alternatives in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and volatile global economic conditions.
Molybdenum Mines
We operate two wholly owned molybdenum mines in Colorado – the Henderson underground mine and the Climax open-pit mine. The Henderson and Climax mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate, which is typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. The majority of the molybdenum concentrate produced at the Henderson and Climax mines, as well as from our North America and South America copper mines, is processed at our own conversion facilities.
Operating and Development Activities. Production from the Molybdenum mines totaled 67 million pounds of molybdenum in third-quarter 2020, 7 million pounds in third-quarter 2019, 19 million pounds for the first nine months of 2020both first-quarter 2021 and 24 million pounds for the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in the 2020 periods, compared with the 2019 periods, primarily reflects lower operating rates pursuant to our April 2020 revised operating plans in response to current market conditions.first-quarter 2020. Refer to “Consolidated Results” for our consolidated molybdenum operating data, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at our Molybdenum mines and from our North America and South America copper mines. Refer to “Outlook” for projected consolidated molybdenum sales volumes.
Unit Net Cash Costs Per Pound of Molybdenum. Unit net cash costs per pound of molybdenum is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Average unit net cash costs for our Molybdenum mines were $9.72of $8.98 per pound of molybdenum in third-quarter 2020 and $9.58 per pound for the first nine months of 2020, compared to $11.64 per pound in third-quarter 2019 and $10.13 per pound for the first nine months of 2019. The decrease in the 2020 periods, compared to the 2019 periods, primarily reflectsfirst-quarter 2021 were lower operating costs associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans. Averagethan average unit net cash costs for our Molybdenum mines do not include noncash and other costs, which include charges totaling $0.05of $10.03 per pound of molybdenum in third-quarterfirst-quarter 2020, primarily reflecting higher ore grades and $0.36 per pound of molybdenum for the first nine months of 2020. Charges for third-quarter 2020 were primarily associated with employee separation costs related to our April 2020 revised operating plans,lower input and charges for the first nine months of 2020 were primarily associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans (including employee separation costs) and contract cancellation costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.labor costs. Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, average unit net cash costs for the Molybdenum mines are expected to approximate $9.75$9.50 per pound of molybdenum for the year 2020.2021.
Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Smelting and Refining
We wholly own and operate a smelter in Arizona (Miami smelter), a refinery in Texas (El Paso refinery) and a smelter and refinery in Spain (Atlantic Copper). Additionally, PT-FI owns 25 percent ofalso has an ownership interest in a smelter and refinery in Gresik, Indonesia (PT Smelting). Effective April 30, 2021, PT-FI's ownership increased from 25 percent to 39.5 percent of PT Smelting (refer to Note 1). Treatment charges for smelting and refining copper concentrate consist of a base rate per pound of copper and per ounce of gold and are generally fixed. Treatment charges represent a cost to our mining operations and income to Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting. Thus, higher treatment charges benefit our smelter operations and adversely affect our mining operations. Our North America copper mines are less significantly affected by changes in treatment charges because these operations are largely integrated with our Miami smelter and El Paso refinery. Through this form of downstream integration, we are assured placement of a significant portion of our concentrate production.
During first-quarter 2021, we incurred charges totaling $68 million associated with a major maintenance turnaround at our Miami smelter.
Atlantic Copper smelts and refines copper concentrate and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. During the first nine months of 2020,first-quarter 2021, Atlantic Copper’s concentrate purchases include 20included 27 percent from our copper mining operations and 8073 percent from third parties.
PT-FI’s contract with PT Smelting provides for PT-FI to supply 100 percent of the copper concentrate requirements (subject to a minimum or maximum treatment charge rate) necessary for PT Smelting to produce 205,000 metric tons of copper annually on a priority basis. PT-FI may also sell copper concentrate to PT Smelting at market rates for quantities in excess of 205,000 metric tons of copper annually. During the first nine months of 2020,first-quarter 2021, PT-FI supplied mostthe substantial majority of PT Smelting’s concentrate requirements. In March 2020,January 2021, PT Smelting received a one-yearsix-month extension of its anode slimes export license through March 10,July 18, 2021.
We defer recognizing profits on sales from our mining operations to Atlantic Copper and on 25 percent of PT-FI’s sales to PT Smelting (on 25 percent through April 30, 2021, and on 39.5 percent after April 30, 2021) until final sales to third parties occur. Changes in these deferrals attributable to variability in intercompany volumes resulted in net reductions(reductions) additions to operating income (loss) totaling $21$(85) million ($21(63) million to net income attributable to common stock) in third-quarter 2020, $4first-quarter 2021 and $11 million ($47 million to net loss attributable to common stock) in third-quarter 2019, $27 million ($20 million to net loss attributable to common stock) for the first nine months of 2020 and $24 million ($20 million to net loss attributable to common stock) for the first nine months of 2019.first-quarter 2020. Our net deferred profits on our inventories at Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting to be recognized in future periods’ net income attributable to common stock totaled $57$121 million at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices will result in variability in our net deferred profits and quarterly earnings. We currently expect second-quarter 2021 results to reflect an increase in net deferred profits, totaling an approximate $60 million reduction to net income, mostly associated with an anticipated increase in sales to Atlantic Copper, which will be recognized in future periods as Atlantic Copper sells final refined products to third parties.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Our consolidated operating cash flows vary with sales volumes; prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales; production costs; income taxes; other working capital changes; and other factors. In addition to the strong execution of operation plans, our first-quarter 2021 results and cash flows benefited from higher copper prices.
We believe that we have a high-quality portfolio of long-lived copper assets positioned to generate long-term value. PT-FI has several projects in the Grasberg minerals district related to the development of its large-scale, long-lived, high-grade underground ore bodies and we have completed the Lone Star copper leach project near our Safford operation in eastern Arizona.bodies. We are also evaluating other opportunities to enhance net present values, and we continue to consider future development of our copper resources, the timing of which will be dependent on market conditions. We believe that our cash generating capability and financial condition, together with our credit facility, will be adequate to meet our operating, investing and financing needs.
During second quarter 2020,Subject to future commodity prices for copper, gold, and molybdenum, we announced revisedexpect estimated consolidated operating planscash flows of $6.5 billion in response2021, plus available cash, to the global COVID-19 pandemic and resulting negative impactbe sufficient to fund our capital expenditures of $2.3 billion in 2021, as well as projected spending on the global economy. The revised operating plans are focused on maximizinggreenfield smelter in Indonesia and other cash flow and protecting liquidity in a weak and uncertain economic environment and to preserve asset values for anticipated improved copper prices as economic conditions recover. As presented in “Outlook,”requirements for the year, 2020,including common stock dividends and noncontrolling interest distributions. Refer to “Outlook” for further discussion of projected operating cash flows of $2.9 billion are expected to exceed projectedand capital expenditures of $2.0 billion. A large portion of the capital expenditures relate to projects that are expected to add significant production and cash flow in future periods. We have cash on hand and the financial flexibility to fund these expenditures and will continue to be disciplined in deploying capital. With anticipated increases in copper and gold sales volumes and decreases in unit net cash costs, operating cash flows in 2021 are expected to be significantly higher than 2020 levels.for 2021.
At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had $5.9$8.1 billion in liquidity, comprised of $2.4$4.6 billion in consolidated cash and $3.5 billion of availability under our revolving credit facility.
In connectionFebruary 2021, our Board of Directors (Board) adopted a financial policy for the allocation of cash flows aligned with our financings from August 2019 through July 2020, we’ve issuedstrategic objectives of maintaining a total of $4.0 billion in new senior notes and used most of the net proceeds to purchase and redeem outstanding senior notes. As a result, we have extended maturities and strengthened our financial flexibility.
With continued strong financial performance and successful execution of our operating plans, management expects to recommend to the Board the resumption of common stock dividends during 2021 and anticipates an ongoing ability to increasebalance sheet, increasing cash returns to shareholders and advancing opportunities for future growth. The policy includes a base dividend of $0.30 per share per year and a performance-based payout framework to be implemented following achievement of a net debt (total consolidated debt less total consolidated cash and cash equivalents) target in the future.range of $3 billion to $4 billion, excluding project debt for additional smelting capacity in Indonesia. Under the performance-based payout framework, up to 50 percent of available cash flows generated after planned capital spending and distributions to noncontrolling interests would be allocated to shareholder returns and the balance to debt reduction and investments in value enhancing growth projects, subject to the Board’s discretion. Available cash flows for such performance-based payout distributions in excess of the base dividend will be assessed at least annually (refer to “Cautionary Statement”). As further discussedof March 31, 2021, our consolidated debt of $9.8 billion less our consolidated cash of $4.6 billion resulted in Note 5,net debt of $5.2 billion. Using current commodity prices for copper, gold and molybdenum, and based on current sales volumes and cost estimates, we are currently restricted from declaring or paying common stock dividends under our revolving credit facility.
expect to achieve a net debt target of $3 billion to $4 billion by the end of
2021. The declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Board and will be assessed on an ongoing basis, taking into account our financial results, cash requirements, future prospects, global economic conditions, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
Cash
Following is a summary of the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and cash equivalents available to the parent company, net of noncontrolling interests’ share, taxes and other costs at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (in billions):
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash at domestic companies | $ | 1.63.5 | | | |
Cash at international operations | 0.81.1 | | | |
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents | 2.44.6 | | | |
Noncontrolling interests’ share | (0.3)(0.5) | | | |
Cash, net of noncontrolling interests’ share | 2.14.1 | | | |
Withholding taxes | — | | a | |
Net cash available | $ | 2.14.1 | | | |
a. Rounds to less than $0.1 billion.
Cash held at our international operations is generally used to support our foreign operations’ capital expenditures, operating expenses, debt repayment, working capital and other tax payments, or other cash needs. Management believes that sufficient liquidity is available in the U.S. from cash balances and availability from our revolving credit facility. We have not elected to permanently reinvest earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, and we have recorded deferred tax liabilities for foreign earnings that are available to be repatriated to the U.S. From time to time, our foreign subsidiaries distribute earnings to the U.S. through dividends that are subject to applicable withholding taxes and noncontrolling interests’ share.
Debt
At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our consolidated debt totaled $10.0$9.8 billion, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.6 percent and no senior note maturities until 2022. At September 30, 2020, wepercent. We had no borrowings $13outstanding and approximately $10 million in letters of credit issued and $3.5 billion of availability under our revolving credit facility. Availability under our revolving credit facility, consistsresulting in availability of $3.28 billion maturing April 2024 and $220 million maturing April 2023.
In June 2020, we amended our revolving credit facility to provide additional flexibility on certain financial covenants. The key changes under the amendment include a suspension of the total leverage ratio through June 30, 2021, and a reduction in the interest expense coverage ratio to a minimum of 2.0x through December 31, 2021. We also agreed to a minimum liquidity covenant of $1 billion (consisting of consolidated unrestricted cash and availability under the revolving credit facility) applicable to each quarter through June 30, 2021, and additional restrictions on priority debt and liens, and on the payment of dividends through December 31, 2021. We retained the option to revert to the previous covenant requirements (which would, among other things, remove the dividend restriction) if we determine additional flexibility is no longer needed. At September 30, 2020, we were in compliance with our revolving credit facility covenants.
In July 2020, we completed the sale of $1.5 billion of senior notes, consisting of $650 million of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2028 and $850 million of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2030 and used $1.4 billion of the net proceeds to purchase senior notes maturing in 2022, 2023 and 2024. The remaining net proceeds from this offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repurchases or redemptions of outstanding senior notes.approximately $3.5 billion.
In March 2020,2021, we completeddelivered a covenant reversion notice, which provided notification of our election to end the sale of $1.3 billion of senior notes, consisting of $700 million of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 and $600 million of 4.25% Senior Notes due 2030 and used the net proceedscovenant increase period for our revolving credit facility. Refer to purchase and redeem senior notes maturing in 2021 and 2022.Note 5 for further discussion.
Our 3.55% Senior Notes are due March 2022 ($524 million principal amount) and the Cerro Verde Term Loan matures in June 2022 ($525 million principal amount). We may reduce outstanding debt obligations, includinghave no other senior notes, through prepayments, redemptions or repurchases from time to time, subject to market conditions.note maturities until March 2023.
Refer to Note 5 for further discussion of debt. For additional information regarding our debt arrangements, refer to Note 8 included in our 20192020 Form 10-K.
Operating Activities
We generatedreported consolidated cash provided by (used in) operating cash flowsactivities of $1.7$1.1 billion (net of $0.3 billion of working capital and other uses) in first-quarter 2021 and $(38) million (including $0.3$0.1 billion from working capital and other sources) for the first nine months of 2020 and $1.3 billion (including $0.3 billion from working capital and other sources) for the first nine months of 2019.in first-quarter 2020. Higher operating cash flows for the first nine months of 2020in first-quarter 2021 compared with the first nine months of 2019,first-quarter 2020, primarily reflect lower productionhigher copper prices and delivery costs associated with lower mining rates,sales volumes, partly offset by increases in accounts receivable and cost reductions associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans.inventories.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $1.6$0.4 billion for the first nine months of 2020,in first-quarter 2021, including approximately $1.0$0.3 billion for major projects primarily associated with underground development activities in the Grasberg minerals district and the now completed Lone Star copper leach project.district. Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $1.9$0.6 billion for the first nine months of 2019,in first-quarter 2020, including approximately $1.1$0.3 billion for major projects. A large portion of the capital expenditures relate to projects that are expected to add significant production and cash flow in future periods, enabling us to generate operating cash flows exceeding capital expenditures in future years. Refer to “Outlook” for further discussion of projected capital expenditures for the year 2020.2021.
Proceeds from Sales of Assets. Proceeds from sales of assets totaled $146$5 million for the first nine months ofin first-quarter 2021 and $66 million in first-quarter 2020, primarily related toassociated with the contingent consideration of $60 million of contingent consideration associated withfrom the 2016 sale of the Tenke Fungurume Mining assets in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the collection of $45 million related to the 2019 sale of the Timok exploration assets in Serbia and $31 million associated with the third-quarter 2020 sale of royalty assets.TF Holdings Limited.
Proceeds from sales
Financing Activities
Debt Transactions. Net proceeds fromborrowings of debt fortotaled $0.1 billion in first-quarter 2021 and $0.2 billion in first-quarter 2020.
During first-quarter 2020, we completed the first nine monthssale of 2020 totaled $131 million, primarily reflecting the issuance of $2.8$1.3 billion of newin senior notes in July 2020 and March 2020, partly offset byused the use of proceeds to purchase and redeema portion of our senior notes maturingdue 2021 and 2022. On April 3, 2020, we used the remaining net proceeds to redeem the remainder of our senior notes due 2021. We recorded losses on early extinguishment of debt totaling $32 million in 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024.first-quarter 2020 related to these transactions. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion.
Net repayments of debt for the first nine months of 2019 totaled $1.2 billion, consisting of the redemption of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of our 3.100% Senior Notes due 2020 and the repayment of $200 million under Cerro Verde’s credit facility.
Cash Dividends and Distributions Paid. We paid cash dividends on our common stock totaling $73 million for the first nine months ofin first-quarter 2020 (associatedassociated with the $0.05 per share common stock cash dividend declared in December 2019), and $218 million for the first nine months of 2019.
The Board does not expect to declareOn March 24, 2021, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.075 per share on our common stock, dividends during 2020. With continued strong financial performance and successful execution of our operating plans, management expects to recommend to the Board the resumption of common stock dividends duringwhich was paid on May 3, 2021, and anticipates an ongoing ability to increase cash returns to shareholders in the future.of record as of April 15, 2021. The declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Board and will be assessed on an ongoing basis, taking into account our financial results, cash requirements, future prospects, global economic conditions, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. See Note 5Refer to “Cautionary Statement” and, for furthera discussion of the suspensionallocation of our quarterly dividends andcash flows, the current restriction on payment of dividends under our revolving credit facility.discussion above regarding the financial policy adopted by the Board in February 2021.
There were no cash dividends or distributions paid to noncontrolling interests forin the first nine monthsquarters of 2020 and $79 million for the first nine months of 2019.2021 or 2020. Cash dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests vary based on the operating results and cash requirements of our consolidated subsidiaries.
Contributions from Noncontrolling Interests. During the first nine months of 2020, weWe received equity contributions totaling $115$41 million in first-quarter 2021 and $32 million in first-quarter 2020 from PT Inalum for their share of capital spending on PT-FI underground mine development projects and costsdevelopment of increased smelter capacity in Indonesia.
Stock-based awards. Following an increase in our stock price, proceeds from exercised stock options totaled $106 million and payments for the new smelterrelated employee taxes totaled $19 million during first-quarter 2021. See Note 10 in Indonesia.our 2020 Form 10-K for a discussion of stock-based awards.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As discussed above, during the first nine-months of 2020, we completed the sale of $2.8 billion of new 8-year and 10-year senior notes at a weighted-average interest rate of 4.36 percent. Refer to Note 5 for furthera discussion of these transactions.the covenant reversion notice for our revolving credit facility that was delivered in March 2021.
There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations since December 31, 2019.2020. Refer to Part II, Items 7. and 7A. in our 20192020 Form 10-K, for information regarding our contractual obligations.
CONTINGENCIES
Environmental and Asset Retirement Obligations
Our current and historical operating activities are subject to stringent laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We perform a comprehensive annual review of our environmental and asset retirement obligations and also review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly.
There have been no material changes to our environmental and asset retirement obligations since December 31, 2019.2020. Updated cost assumptions, including increases and decreases to cost estimates, changes in the anticipated scope and timing of remediation activities, and settlement of environmental matters may result in additional revisions to certain of our environmental obligations. Refer to Note 12 in our 20192020 Form 10-K, for further information regarding our environmental and asset retirement obligations.
On August 5, 2020, the co-conveners of the Global Tailings Review, which included the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), an industry group of which we are a founding member, published the first Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (the Standard). The Standard includes 77 requirements across six key areas including the design, construction, operation and monitoring of tailings facilities, management and governance, emergency response and long-term recovery, and public disclosure. As a member of ICMM, which has endorsed the Standard, we will move toward implementing it and will begin undertaking an extensive, multi-year analysis of our tailings facilities to ensure conformance with the Standard. We are assessing the costs of complying with the new standard.
Litigation and Other Contingencies
Other than as discussed in Note 8, there have been no material changes to our contingencies associated with legal proceedings, environmental and other matters since December 31, 2019.2020. Refer to Note 12 and “Legal Proceedings” contained in Part I, Item 3. of our 20192020 Form 10-K, as updated by Note 8, for further information regarding legal proceedings, environmental and other matters.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD
Refer to Note 10 for a summary of a recently adopted accounting standard.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
There were no significant updates to previously reported accounting standards included in Note 1 of our 2020 Form 10-K.
PRODUCT REVENUES AND PRODUCTION COSTS
Unit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum are measures intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for the respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These measures are presented by other metals mining companies, although our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We present gross profit (loss) per pound of copper in the following tables using both a “by-product” method and a “co-product” method. We use the by-product method in our presentation of gross profit (loss) per pound of copper because (i) the majority of our revenues are copper revenues, (ii) we mine ore, which contains copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals, (iii) it is not possible to specifically assign all of our costs to revenues from the copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals we produce and (iv) it is the method used by our management and Board to monitor our mining operations and to compare mining operations in certain industry publications. In the co-product method presentations, shared costs are allocated to the different products based on their relative revenue values, which will vary to the extent our metals sales volumes and realized prices change.
We show revenue adjustments for prior period open sales as a separate line item. Because these adjustments do not result from current period sales, these amounts have been reflected separately from revenues on current period sales. Noncash and other costs (credits), which are removed from site production and delivery costs in the calculation of unit net cash costs, consist of items such as stock-based compensation costs, long-lived asset impairments, idle facility costs, restructuring and/or unusual charges.charges (credits). As discussed above, gold, molybdenum and other metal revenues at copper mines are reflected as credits against site production and delivery costs in the by-product method. The following schedules are presentations under both the by-product and co-product methods together with reconciliations to amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | | | | |
(In millions) | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Molybdenuma | | Otherb | | Total | | | Method | | Copper | | Molybdenuma | | Otherb | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,138 | | | $ | 1,138 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 1,231 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,193 | | | $ | 1,193 | | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | 1,315 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 667 | | | 630 | | | 45 | | | 16 | | | 691 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 627 | | | 580 | | | 56 | | | 21 | | | 657 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (69) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (92) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 33 | | | 32 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 33 | | | Treatment charges | | 33 | | | 31 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 33 | | |
Net cash costs | Net cash costs | | 631 | | | 662 | | | 45 | | | 17 | | | 724 | | | Net cash costs | | 568 | | | 611 | | | 56 | | | 23 | | | 690 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 92 | | | 85 | | | 4 | | | 3 | | | 92 | | | DD&A | | 80 | | | 74 | | | 4 | | | 2 | | | 80 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | (4) | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | (4) | | | |
| Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 37 | | c | 35 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 37 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 41 | |
| 40 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 41 | | |
Total costs | Total costs | | 756 | | | 778 | | | 49 | | | 22 | | | 849 | | | Total costs | | 689 | | | 725 | | | 60 | | | 26 | | | 811 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 7 | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | 7 | | |
Gross profit | Gross profit | | $ | 383 | | | $ | 361 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 383 | | | Gross profit | | $ | 511 | | | $ | 475 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 511 | | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 378 | | | 378 | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 308 | | | 308 | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | 7 | | | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | 8 | | |
| Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: | Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: | | Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 3.01 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 3.88 | | | $ | 3.88 | | | $ | 10.49 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.76 | | | 1.67 | | | 5.52 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.04 | | | 1.89 | | | 6.67 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (0.18) | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (0.30) | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 0.09 | | | 0.08 | | | — | | | Treatment charges | | 0.11 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | | 1.67 | | | 1.75 | | | 5.52 | | | Unit net cash costs | | 1.85 | | | 1.99 | | | 6.67 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 0.24 | | | 0.23 | | | 0.43 | | | DD&A | | 0.26 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.46 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | — | | | |
| Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.10 | | c | 0.09 | | | 0.06 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.13 | |
| 0.13 | | | 0.06 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | | 2.00 | | | 2.06 | | | 6.01 | | | Total unit costs | | 2.24 | | | 2.36 | | | 7.19 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.02 | | | 0.02 | | | — | | |
Gross profit per pound | Gross profit per pound | | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 0.95 | | | $ | 1.71 | | | Gross profit per pound | | $ | 1.66 | | | $ | 1.54 | | | $ | 3.30 | | |
| Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Revenues | | Production and Delivery | | DD&A | | Metals Inventory Adjustments | | | Revenues | | Production and Delivery | | DD&A | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | | $ | 1,231 | | | $ | 691 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | (4) | | | | | Totals presented above | | $ | 1,315 | | | $ | 657 | | | $ | 80 | | | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | (4) | | | 29 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Treatment charges | | (5) | | | 28 | | | — | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 37 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 41 | | | — | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Eliminations and other | Eliminations and other | | 9 | | | 11 | | | (1) | | | — | | | | | Eliminations and other | | 21 | | | 23 | | | — | | | | |
North America copper mines | North America copper mines | | 1,237 | | | 768 | | | 91 | | | (4) | | | | | North America copper mines | | 1,338 | | | 749 | | | 80 | | | | |
Other miningd | | 3,691 | | | 2,731 | | | 282 | | | 5 | | | |
Other miningc | | Other miningc | | 4,645 | | | 3,040 | | | 323 | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (1,077) | | | (1,034) | | | 21 | | | 8 | | | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (1,133) | | | (1,003) | | | 16 | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 2,465 | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 9 | | | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,786 | | | $ | 419 | | | | |
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Includes charges totaling $10 million ($0.03 per pound of copper) primarily associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans (including employee separation costs) and the COVID-19 pandemic (including health and safety costs).
d.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | | | | |
(In millions) | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Molybdenuma | | Otherb | | Total | | | Method | | Copper | | Molybdenuma | | Otherb | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,044 | | | $ | 1,044 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 1,157 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 906 | | | $ | 906 | | | $ | 77 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 1,008 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 800 | | | 742 | | | 72 | | | 12 | | | 826 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 760 | | | 698 | | | 71 | | | 18 | | | 787 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (87) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (75) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 44 | | | 43 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 44 | | | Treatment charges | | 38 | | | 36 | | | — | | | 2 | | | 38 | | |
Net cash costs | Net cash costs | | 757 | | | 785 | | | 72 | | | 13 | | | 870 | | | Net cash costs | | 723 | | | 734 | | | 71 | | | 20 | | | 825 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 90 | | | 83 | | | 6 | | | 1 | | | 90 | | | DD&A | | 92 | | | 84 | | | 6 | | | 2 | | | 92 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | | 38 | | | 38 | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | Metals inventory adjustments | | 145 | | | 142 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 145 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 31 | | | 27 | | | 3 | | | 1 | | | 31 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 34 | | | 29 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | | 34 | | |
Total costs | Total costs | | 916 | | | 933 | | | 81 | | | 15 | | | 1,029 | | | Total costs | | 994 | | | 989 | | | 79 | | | 28 | | | 1,096 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (11) | | | (11) | | | — | | | — | | | (11) | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (22) | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | (22) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 117 | | | $ | 100 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 117 | | | |
Gross loss | | Gross loss | | $ | (110) | | | $ | (105) | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | (110) | | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 394 | | | 394 | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 354 | | | 354 | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | 8 | | | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | 8 | | |
| Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: | | |
Gross loss per pound of copper/molybdenum: | | Gross loss per pound of copper/molybdenum: | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.65 | | | $ | 2.65 | | | $ | 11.98 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | 9.69 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.03 | | | 1.88 | | | 9.28 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.15 | | | 1.97 | | | 8.93 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (0.22) | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (0.22) | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 0.11 | | | 0.11 | | | — | | | Treatment charges | | 0.11 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | | 1.92 | | | 1.99 | | | 9.28 | | | Unit net cash costs | | 2.04 | | | 2.07 | | | 8.93 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 0.22 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.76 | | | DD&A | | 0.26 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.73 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | | 0.10 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | | Metals inventory adjustments | | 0.41 | | | 0.40 | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.08 | | | 0.06 | | | 0.45 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.10 | | | 0.09 | | | 0.23 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | | 2.32 | | | 2.37 | | | 10.49 | | | Total unit costs | | 2.81 | | | 2.80 | | | 9.89 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.03) | | | (0.03) | | | — | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.06) | | | (0.06) | | | — | | |
Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 1.49 | | | |
Gross loss per pound | | Gross loss per pound | | $ | (0.31) | | | $ | (0.30) | | | $ | (0.20) | | |
| Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Revenues | | Production and Delivery | | DD&A | | Metals Inventory Adjustments | | | | | Revenues | | Production and Delivery | | DD&A | | Metals Inventory Adjustments | | | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | | $ | 1,157 | | | $ | 826 | | | $ | 90 | | | $ | 38 | | | | | Totals presented above | | $ | 1,008 | | | $ | 787 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 145 | | | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | (16) | | | 28 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Treatment charges | | (8) | | | 30 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 31 | | | — | | | — | | | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (11) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Eliminations and other | Eliminations and other | | 10 | | | 11 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | | Eliminations and other | | 7 | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
North America copper mines | North America copper mines | | 1,140 | | | 896 | | | 91 | | | 38 | | | | | North America copper mines | | 985 | | | 860 | | | 92 | | | 145 | | | | |
Other miningc | Other miningc | | 2,813 | | | 2,544 | | | 211 | | | 3 | | | Other miningc | | 2,591 | | | 2,473 | | | 234 | | | 64 | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (800) | | | (770) | | | 20 | | | — | | | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (778) | | | (788) | | | 15 | | | 13 | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 2,670 | | | $ | 322 | | | $ | 41 | | | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 2,798 | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 341 | | | $ | 222 | | | | |
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
| | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Molybdenuma | | Otherb | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2,939 | | c | $ | 2,939 | | | $ | 210 | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | 3,222 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2,106 | | | 1,963 | | | 173 | | | 44 | | | 2,180 | | |
By-product credits | | (209) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 109 | | | 105 | | | — | | | 4 | | | 109 | | |
Net cash costs | | 2,006 | | | 2,068 | | | 173 | | | 48 | | | 2,289 | | |
DD&A | | 272 | | | 251 | | | 14 | | | 7 | | | 272 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 52 | | | 49 | | | — | | | 3 | | | 52 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 107 | | d | 101 | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | 107 | | |
Total costs | | 2,437 | | | 2,469 | | | 190 | | | 61 | | | 2,720 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (22) | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | (22) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 480 | | | $ | 448 | | | $ | 20 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 480 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 1,100 | | | 1,100 | | | | | | | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.67 | | c | $ | 2.67 | | | $ | 8.57 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.91 | | | 1.78 | | | 7.05 | | | | | | |
By-product credits | | (0.19) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.10 | | | 0.10 | | | — | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 1.82 | | | 1.88 | | | 7.05 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.25 | | | 0.23 | | | 0.57 | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 0.05 | | | 0.04 | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.10 | | d | 0.10 | | | 0.12 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 2.22 | | | 2.25 | | | 7.74 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.01) | | | (0.01) | | | — | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.44 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.83 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Metals | | | |
| | | | Production | | | | Inventory | | | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | | | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 3,222 | | | $ | 2,180 | | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 52 | | | | |
Treatment charges | | (14) | | | 95 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 107 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Eliminations and other | | 24 | | | 33 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
North America copper mines | | 3,210 | | | 2,415 | | | 272 | | | 52 | | | | |
Other mininge | | 9,267 | | | 7,665 | | | 770 | | | 14 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (2,774) | | | (2,676) | | | 51 | | | 26 | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 7,404 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 92 | | | | |
|
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Includes reductions to revenues and average realized prices totaling $24 million ($0.02 per pound of copper) related to forward sales contracts covering 150 million pounds of copper sales for May and June 2020 at a fixed price of $2.34 per pound.
d.Includes charges totaling $32 million ($0.03 per pound of copper) primarily associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans (including employee separation costs) and the COVID-19 pandemic (including health and safety costs).
e.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
| | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Molybdenuma | | Otherb | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2,964 | | | $ | 2,964 | | | $ | 284 | | | $ | 63 | | | $ | 3,311 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2,216 | | | 2,030 | | | 226 | | | 39 | | | 2,295 | | |
By-product credits | | (268) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 120 | | | 116 | | | — | | | 4 | | | 120 | | |
Net cash costs | | 2,068 | | | 2,146 | | | 226 | | | 43 | | | 2,415 | | |
DD&A | | 260 | | | 237 | | | 18 | | | 5 | | | 260 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 39 | | | 39 | | | — | | | — | | | 39 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 64 | | | 55 | | | 7 | | | 2 | | | 64 | | |
Total costs | | 2,431 | | | 2,477 | | | 251 | | | 50 | | | 2,778 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 4 | | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 537 | | | $ | 491 | | | $ | 33 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 537 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 1,084 | | | 1,084 | | | | | | | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.74 | | | $ | 2.74 | | | $ | 12.03 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.05 | | | 1.87 | | | 9.56 | | | | | | |
By-product credits | | (0.25) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.11 | | | 0.11 | | | — | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 1.91 | | | 1.98 | | | 9.56 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.24 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.75 | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 0.04 | | | 0.04 | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.05 | | | 0.05 | | | 0.29 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 2.24 | | | 2.29 | | | 10.60 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.50 | | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 1.43 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | Metals | | | |
| | | | Production | | | | Inventory | | | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | | | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 3,311 | | | $ | 2,295 | | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 39 | | | | |
Treatment charges | | (48) | | | 72 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 64 | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Eliminations and other | | 27 | | | 32 | | | 1 | | | — | | | | |
North America copper mines | | 3,294 | | | 2,463 | | | 261 | | | 39 | | | | |
Other miningc | | 9,501 | | | 8,294 | | | 701 | | | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (2,304) | | | (2,158) | | | 59 | | | 58 | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 10,491 | | | $ | 8,599 | | | $ | 1,021 | | | $ | 100 | | | | |
|
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | | |
(In millions) | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Othera | | Total | | | Method | | Copper | | Othera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 754 | | | $ | 754 | | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 807 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,026 | | | $ | 1,026 | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 1,091 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 459 | | | 432 | | | 38 | | | 470 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 520 | | | 491 | | | 39 | | | 530 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (42) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (55) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 40 | | | 40 | | | — | | | 40 | | | Treatment charges | | 35 | | | 35 | | | — | | | 35 | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | | Royalty on metals | | 2 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | |
Net cash costs | Net cash costs | | 458 | | | 473 | | | 38 | | | 511 | | | Net cash costs | | 502 | | | 528 | | | 39 | | | 567 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 105 | | | 98 | | | 7 | | | 105 | | | DD&A | | 101 | | | 95 | | | 6 | | | 101 | | |
| Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 9 | | b | 8 | | | 1 | | | 9 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 10 | |
| 9 | | | 1 | | | 10 | | |
Total costs | Total costs | | 572 | | | 579 | | | 46 | | | 625 | | | Total costs | | 613 | | | 632 | | | 46 | | | 678 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 41 | | | 41 | | | — | | | 41 | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 83 | | | 83 | | | — | | | 83 | | |
Gross profit | Gross profit | | $ | 223 | | | $ | 216 | | | $ | 7 | | | $ | 223 | | | Gross profit | | $ | 496 | | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 496 | | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 250 | | | 250 | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 259 | | | 259 | | |
| Gross profit per pound of copper: | Gross profit per pound of copper: | | Gross profit per pound of copper: | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 3.02 | | | $ | 3.02 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 3.96 | | | $ | 3.96 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.84 | | | 1.73 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.01 | | | 1.90 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (0.17) | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (0.21) | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 0.15 | | | 0.15 | | | Treatment charges | | 0.13 | | | 0.13 | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | Royalty on metals | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | | 1.83 | | | 1.89 | | | Unit net cash costs | | 1.94 | | | 2.04 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 0.42 | | | 0.39 | | | DD&A | | 0.39 | | | 0.37 | | |
| Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.04 | | b | 0.04 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.04 | |
| 0.03 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | | 2.29 | | | 2.32 | | | Total unit costs | | 2.37 | | | 2.44 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.16 | | | 0.16 | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.32 | | | 0.32 | | |
Gross profit per pound | Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.89 | | | $ | 0.86 | | | Gross profit per pound | | $ | 1.91 | | | $ | 1.84 | | |
| Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | |
| | Production | | | Production | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 470 | | | $ | 105 | | | Totals presented above | | $ | 1,091 | | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 101 | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | (40) | | | — | | | — | | | Treatment charges | | (35) | | | — | | | — | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | Royalty on metals | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 9 | | | — | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 10 | | | — | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 41 | | | — | | | — | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 83 | | | — | | | — | | |
Eliminations and other | Eliminations and other | | (1) | | | (2) | | | — | | | Eliminations and other | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | |
South America mining | South America mining | | 806 | | | 477 | | | 105 | | | South America mining | | 1,137 | | | 539 | | | 101 | | |
Other miningc | | 4,122 | | | 3,022 | | | 268 | | | |
Other miningb | | Other miningb | | 4,846 | | | 3,250 | | | 302 | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (1,077) | | | (1,034) | | | 21 | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (1,133) | | | (1,003) | | | 16 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 2,465 | | | $ | 394 | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,786 | | | $ | 419 | | |
|
a.Includes silver sales of 0.9 million ounces ($24.84 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes charges totaling $5 million ($0.02 per pound of copper), primarily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (including health and safety costs).
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Othera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 681 | | | $ | 681 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 761 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 494 | | | 446 | | | 61 | | | 507 | | |
By-product credits | | (67) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 45 | | | 45 | | | — | | | 45 | | |
Royalty on metals | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | |
Net cash costs | | 473 | | | 492 | | | 61 | | | 553 | | |
DD&A | | 109 | | | 98 | | | 11 | | | 109 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 2 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 22 | | | 20 | | | 2 | | | 22 | | |
Total costs | | 606 | | | 612 | | | 74 | | | 686 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (29) | | | (29) | | | — | | | (29) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 46 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 46 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 261 | | | 261 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper: | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.61 | | | $ | 2.61 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.89 | | | 1.71 | | | | | | |
By-product credits | | (0.26) | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.17 | | | 0.17 | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | 0.01 | | | — | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 1.81 | | | 1.88 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.42 | | | 0.38 | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.08 | | | 0.08 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 2.32 | | | 2.35 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.11) | | | (0.11) | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | Metals | |
| | | | Production | | | | Inventory | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 761 | | | $ | 507 | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | 2 | | |
Treatment charges | | (45) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Royalty on metals | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 22 | | | — | | | — | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (29) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Eliminations and other | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | |
South America mining | | 686 | | | 528 | | | 109 | | | 2 | | |
Other miningb | | 3,267 | | | 2,912 | | | 193 | | | 39 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (800) | | | (770) | | | 20 | | | — | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 2,670 | | | $ | 322 | | | $ | 41 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a.Includes silver sales of 0.9 million ounces ($16.7826.13 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | | |
(In millions) | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Othera | | Total | | | Method | | Copper | | Othera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,994 | | | $ | 1,994 | | | $ | 139 | | | $ | 2,133 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 575 | | | $ | 575 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 629 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1,313 | | | 1,231 | | | 111 | | | 1,342 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 494 | | | 457 | | | 49 | | | 506 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (110) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (42) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 111 | | | 111 | | | — | | | 111 | | | Treatment charges | | 40 | | | 40 | | | — | | | 40 | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | 4 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | Royalty on metals | | 1 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1 | | |
Net cash costs | Net cash costs | | 1,318 | | | 1,346 | | | 111 | | | 1,457 | | | Net cash costs | | 493 | | | 498 | | | 49 | | | 547 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 316 | | | 294 | | | 22 | | | 316 | | | DD&A | | 107 | | | 98 | | | 9 | | | 107 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | | 3 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 3 | | | Metals inventory adjustments | | 60 | | | 60 | | | — | | | 60 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 109 | | b | 103 | | | 6 | | | 109 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 30 | | b | 28 | | | 2 | | | 30 | | |
Total costs | Total costs | | 1,746 | | | 1,746 | | | 139 | | | 1,885 | | | Total costs | | 690 | | | 684 | | | 60 | | | 744 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (70) | | | (70) | | | — | | | (70) | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (75) | | | (75) | | | — | | | (75) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 178 | | | $ | 178 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 178 | | | |
Gross loss | | Gross loss | | $ | (190) | | | $ | (184) | | | $ | (6) | | | $ | (190) | | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 716 | | | 716 | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 247 | | | 247 | | |
| Gross profit per pound of copper: | Gross profit per pound of copper: | | Gross profit per pound of copper: | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.33 | | | $ | 2.33 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.83 | | | 1.72 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.00 | | | 1.85 | | |
By-product credits | By-product credits | | (0.15) | | | — | | | By-product credits | | (0.17) | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 0.15 | | | 0.15 | | | Treatment charges | | 0.16 | | | 0.16 | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | Royalty on metals | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | | 1.84 | | | 1.88 | | | Unit net cash costs | | 2.00 | | | 2.02 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 0.44 | | | 0.41 | | | DD&A | | 0.44 | | | 0.40 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | | — | | | — | | | Metals inventory adjustments | | 0.24 | | | 0.24 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.16 | | b | 0.15 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.12 | | b | 0.11 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | | 2.44 | | | 2.44 | | | Total unit costs | | 2.80 | | | 2.77 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.10) | | | (0.10) | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.30) | | | (0.30) | | |
Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | |
Gross loss per pound | | Gross loss per pound | | $ | (0.77) | | | $ | (0.74) | | |
| Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | Metals | | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | Metals | |
| | Production | | Inventory | | | Production | | Inventory | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | | | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | | $ | 2,133 | | | $ | 1,342 | | | $ | 316 | | | $ | 3 | | | Totals presented above | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 506 | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 60 | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | (111) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Treatment charges | | (40) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Royalty on metals | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 109 | | | — | | | — | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 30 | | | — | | | — | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (70) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (75) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Eliminations and other | Eliminations and other | | (1) | | | (2) | | | (1) | | | — | | | Eliminations and other | | (1) | | | (2) | | | 1 | | | — | | |
South America mining | South America mining | | 1,947 | | | 1,449 | | | 315 | | | 3 | | | South America mining | | 512 | | | 534 | | | 108 | | | 60 | | |
Other miningc | Other miningc | | 10,530 | | | 8,631 | | | 727 | | | 63 | | | Other miningc | | 3,064 | | | 2,799 | | | 218 | | | 149 | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (2,774) | | | (2,676) | | | 51 | | | 26 | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (778) | | | (788) | | | 15 | | | 13 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 7,404 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 92 | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 2,798 | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 341 | | | $ | 222 | | |
|
a.Includes silver sales of 2.50.9 million ounces ($19.5817.71 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes charges totaling $91COVID-19 related costs of $20 million ($0.130.08 per pound of copper), primarily associated with idle facility (Cerro Verde)costs at Cerro Verde and contract cancellation costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and employee separation costs associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Othera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2,236 | | | $ | 2,236 | | | $ | 284 | | | $ | 2,520 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1,546 | | | 1,395 | | | 189 | | | 1,584 | | |
By-product credits | | (246) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 153 | | | 153 | | | — | | | 153 | | |
Royalty on metals | | 5 | | | 4 | | | 1 | | | 5 | | |
Net cash costs | | 1,458 | | | 1,552 | | | 190 | | | 1,742 | | |
DD&A | | 342 | | | 305 | | | 37 | | | 342 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | 2 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 68 | | | 65 | | | 3 | | | 68 | | |
Total costs | | 1,870 | | | 1,924 | | | 230 | | | 2,154 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 37 | | | 37 | | | — | | | 37 | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 403 | | | $ | 349 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 403 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 838 | | | 838 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper: | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.67 | | | $ | 2.67 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.84 | | | 1.66 | | | | | | |
By-product credits | | (0.29) | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.18 | | | 0.18 | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | 0.01 | | | 0.01 | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 1.74 | | | 1.85 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.41 | | | 0.36 | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.08 | | | 0.08 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 2.23 | | | 2.29 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.04 | | | 0.04 | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound | | $ | 0.48 | | | $ | 0.42 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | Metals | |
| | | | Production | | | | Inventory | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 2,520 | | | $ | 1,584 | | | $ | 342 | | | $ | 2 | | |
Treatment charges | | (153) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Royalty on metals | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 68 | | | — | | | — | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 37 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Eliminations and other | | (1) | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | |
South America mining | | 2,398 | | | 1,648 | | | 342 | | | 2 | | |
Other miningb | | 10,397 | | | 9,109 | | | 620 | | | 40 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (2,304) | | | (2,158) | | | 59 | | | 58 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 10,491 | | | $ | 8,599 | | | $ | 1,021 | | | $ | 100 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a.Includes silver sales of 3.4 million ounces ($15.90 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Gold | | Silvera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 659 | | | $ | 659 | | | $ | 437 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 1,120 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 376 | | | 221 | | | 147 | | | 8 | | | 376 | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (474) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 58 | | | 34 | | | 23 | | | 1 | | | 58 | | |
Export duties | | 24 | | | 14 | | | 9 | | | 1 | | | 24 | | |
Royalty on metals | | 45 | | | 26 | | | 18 | | | 1 | | | 45 | | |
Net cash costs | | 29 | | | 295 | | | 197 | | | 11 | | | 503 | | |
DD&A | | 150 | | | 88 | | | 59 | | | 3 | | | 150 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 24 | | b | 14 | | | 9 | | | 1 | | | 24 | | |
Total costs | | 203 | | | 397 | | | 265 | | | 15 | | | 677 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 28 | | | 28 | | | 11 | | | 2 | | | 41 | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (17) | | | (10) | | | (7) | | | — | | | (17) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 467 | | | $ | 280 | | | $ | 176 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 467 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 219 | | | 219 | | | | | | | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | | 230 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 1,902 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1.71 | | | 1.01 | | | 639 | | | | | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (2.16) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.26 | | | 0.16 | | | 98 | | | | | | |
Export duties | | 0.11 | | | 0.06 | | | 40 | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | 0.21 | | | 0.12 | | | 79 | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 0.13 | | | 1.35 | | | 856 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.68 | | | 0.40 | | | 256 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.11 | | b | 0.06 | | | 40 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 0.92 | | | 1.81 | | | 1,152 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.13 | | | 0.13 | | | 49 | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (0.08) | | | (0.05) | | | (31) | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | | $ | 2.13 | | | $ | 1.27 | | | $ | 768 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Production | | | | | | | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | | | | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 1,120 | | | $ | 376 | | | $ | 150 | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | (58) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Export duties | | (24) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | (53) | | | (8) | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 24 | | | — | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 41 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | — | | | 17 | | | — | | | | | | |
Indonesia mining | | 1,026 | | | 409 | | | 150 | | | | | | |
Other miningc | | 3,902 | | | 3,090 | | | 223 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (1,077) | | | (1,034) | | | 21 | | | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 2,465 | | | $ | 394 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
a.Includes silver sales of 1.0 million ounces ($24.29 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes COVID-19 related costs (including one-time incremental employee benefits and health and safety costs) totaling $10 million($0.05 per pound of copper).
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Gold | | Silvera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 360 | | | $ | 360 | | | $ | 356 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 724 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 338 | | | 168 | | | 166 | | | 4 | | | 338 | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (367) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 35 | | | 17 | | | 17 | | | 1 | | | 35 | | |
Export duties | | 8 | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 8 | | |
Royalty on metals | | 23 | | | 12 | | | 11 | | | — | | | 23 | | |
Net cash costs | | 37 | | | 201 | | | 198 | | | 5 | | | 404 | | |
DD&A | | 77 | | | 38 | | | 38 | | | 1 | | | 77 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 192 | | b | 95 | | | 95 | | | 2 | | | 192 | | |
Total costs | | 306 | | | 334 | | | 331 | | | 8 | | | 673 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (8) | | | (8) | | | 2 | | | 1 | | | (5) | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (34) | | | (17) | | | (17) | | | — | | | (34) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | 12 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 139 | | | 139 | | | | | | | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | | 239 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.59 | | | $ | 2.59 | | | $ | 1,487 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.44 | | | 1.21 | | | 695 | | | | | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (2.64) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.25 | | | 0.13 | | | 72 | | | | | | |
Export duties | | 0.05 | | | 0.03 | | | 15 | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | 0.17 | | | 0.08 | | | 46 | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 0.27 | | | 1.45 | | | 828 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.55 | | | 0.27 | | | 158 | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 1.39 | | b | 0.69 | | | 395 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 2.21 | | | 2.41 | | | 1,381 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.05) | | | (0.05) | | | 8 | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (0.24) | | | (0.12) | | | (69) | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 45 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Production | | | | | | | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | | | | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 724 | | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 77 | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | (35) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Export duties | | (8) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | (23) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | (165) | | | 27 | | | — | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | — | | | 34 | | | — | | | | | | |
Indonesia mining | | 488 | | | 399 | | | 77 | | | | | | |
Other miningc | | 3,465 | | | 3,041 | | | 225 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (800) | | | (770) | | | 20 | | | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 2,670 | | | $ | 322 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
a.Includes silver sales of 0.5 million ounces ($17.30 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes charges totaling $166 million ($1.19 per pound of copper) primarily associated with an unfavorable Indonesia Supreme Court ruling related to certain disputed PT-FI export duties.El Abra.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| |
| |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Gold | | Silvera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,032 | | | $ | 1,032 | | | $ | 437 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 1,499 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other credits shown below | | 383 | | | 264 | | | 112 | | | 7 | | | 383 | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (462) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 65 | | | 45 | | | 19 | | | 1 | | | 65 | | |
Export duties | | 29 | | | 20 | | | 8 | | | 1 | | | 29 | | |
Royalty on metals | | 61 | | | 42 | | | 18 | | | 1 | | | 61 | | |
Net cash costs | | 76 | | | 371 | | | 157 | | | 10 | | | 538 | | |
DD&A | | 199 | | | 137 | | | 58 | | | 4 | | | 199 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash and other credits, net | | (8) | | b | (6) | | | (2) | | | — | | | (8) | | |
Total costs | | 267 | | | 502 | | | 213 | | | 14 | | | 729 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 65 | | | 65 | | | (5) | | | — | | | 60 | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (49) | | | (34) | | | (14) | | | (1) | | | (49) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 781 | | | $ | 561 | | | $ | 205 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 781 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 258 | | | 258 | | | | | | | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | | 256 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 4.00 | | | $ | 4.00 | | | $ | 1,713 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other credits shown below | | 1.48 | | | 1.02 | | | 438 | | | | | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (1.79) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.25 | | | 0.17 | | | 74 | | | | | | |
Export duties | | 0.11 | | | 0.08 | | | 33 | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | 0.24 | | | 0.16 | | | 71 | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 0.29 | | | 1.43 | | | 616 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.77 | | | 0.53 | | | 228 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash and other credits, net | | (0.03) | | b | (0.02) | | | (10) | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 1.03 | | | 1.94 | | | 834 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.25 | | | 0.25 | | | (19) | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (0.20) | | | (0.14) | | | (56) | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | | $ | 3.02 | | | $ | 2.17 | | | $ | 804 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Production | | | | | | | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | | | | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 1,499 | | | $ | 383 | | | $ | 199 | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | (65) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Export duties | | (29) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | (61) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other credits, net | | 31 | | | 23 | | | — | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 60 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | — | | | 49 | | | — | | | | | | |
Indonesia mining | | 1,435 | | | 455 | | | 199 | | | | | | |
Other miningc | | 4,548 | | | 3,334 | | | 204 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (1,133) | | | (1,003) | | | 16 | | | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,786 | | | $ | 419 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
a.Includes silver sales of 1.2 million ounces ($24.61 per ounce average realized price).
b.Primarily includes credits of $31 million ($0.12 per pound of copper) associated with adjustments to prior year treatment and refining costs and charges of $13 million ($0.05 per pound of copper) associated with a potential settlement of an administrative fine levied by the Indonesia government.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | | |
(In millions) | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | | (In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Gold | | Silvera | | Total | | | Method | | Copper | | Gold | | Silvera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,447 | | | $ | 1,447 | | | $ | 994 | | | $ | 48 | | | $ | 2,489 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 290 | | | $ | 290 | | | $ | 223 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 521 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1,062 | | | 617 | | | 424 | | | 21 | | | 1,062 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 341 | | | 190 | | | 146 | | | 5 | | | 341 | | |
Gold and silver credits | Gold and silver credits | | (1,046) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Gold and silver credits | | (236) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 143 | | | 83 | | | 57 | | | 3 | | | 143 | | | Treatment charges | | 38 | | | 21 | | | 16 | | | 1 | | | 38 | | |
Export duties | Export duties | | 43 | | | 25 | | | 17 | | | 1 | | | 43 | | | Export duties | | 4 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 4 | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | 92 | | | 53 | | | 38 | | | 1 | | | 92 | | | Royalty on metals | | 19 | | | 12 | | | 7 | | | — | | | 19 | | |
Net cash costs | Net cash costs | | 294 | | | 778 | | | 536 | | | 26 | | | 1,340 | | | Net cash costs | | 166 | | | 225 | | | 171 | | | 6 | | | 402 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 375 | | | 218 | | | 150 | | | 7 | | | 375 | | | DD&A | | 101 | | | 56 | | | 43 | | | 2 | | | 101 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 56 | | b | 33 | | | 22 | | | 1 | | | 56 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 27 | |
| 15 | | | 12 | | | — | | | 27 | | |
Total costs | Total costs | | 725 | | | 1,029 | | | 708 | | | 34 | | | 1,771 | | | Total costs | | 294 | | | 296 | | | 226 | | | 8 | | | 530 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (20) | | | (20) | | | 4 | | | — | | | (16) | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (20) | | | (20) | | | 5 | | | — | | | (15) | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (18) | | | (11) | | | (7) | | | — | | | (18) | | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 684 | | | $ | 387 | | | $ | 283 | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 684 | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany profit | | PT Smelting intercompany profit | | 25 | | | 14 | | | 11 | | | — | | | 25 | | |
Gross profit (loss) | | Gross profit (loss) | | $ | 1 | | | $ | (12) | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | |
| Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 518 | | | 518 | | | Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 127 | | | 127 | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | 549 | | | Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | 139 | | |
| Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | | |
Gross profit (loss) per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | | Gross profit (loss) per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustments | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 2.79 | | | $ | 1,810 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.28 | | | $ | 2.28 | | | $ | 1,606 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.05 | | | 1.19 | | | 773 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 2.68 | | | 1.49 | | | 1,052 | | |
Gold and silver credits | Gold and silver credits | | (2.02) | | | — | | | — | | | Gold and silver credits | | (1.85) | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | 0.28 | | | 0.16 | | | 104 | | | Treatment charges | | 0.30 | | | 0.17 | | | 118 | | |
Export duties | Export duties | | 0.08 | | | 0.05 | | | 31 | | | Export duties | | 0.03 | | | 0.02 | | | 11 | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | 0.18 | | | 0.10 | | | 68 | | | Royalty on metals | | 0.15 | | | 0.09 | | | 50 | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | | 0.57 | | | 1.50 | | | 976 | | | Unit net cash costs | | 1.31 | | | 1.77 | | | 1,231 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | | 0.72 | | | 0.42 | | | 273 | | | DD&A | | 0.79 | | | 0.44 | | | 310 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.11 | | b | 0.07 | | | 41 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.21 | |
| 0.12 | | | 82 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | | 1.40 | | | 1.99 | | | 1,290 | | | Total unit costs | | 2.31 | | | 2.33 | | | 1,623 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.03) | | | (0.03) | | | 8 | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (0.16) | | | (0.16) | | | 33 | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (0.04) | | | (0.02) | | | (13) | | | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | | $ | 1.32 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | $ | 515 | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany profit | | PT Smelting intercompany profit | | 0.20 | | | 0.11 | | | 77 | | |
Gross profit (loss) per pound/ounce | | Gross profit (loss) per pound/ounce | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.10) | | | $ | 93 | | |
| Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | |
| | Production | | | Production | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | | $ | 2,489 | | | $ | 1,062 | | | $ | 375 | | | Totals presented above | | $ | 521 | | | $ | 341 | | | $ | 101 | | |
Treatment charges | Treatment charges | | (143) | | | — | | | — | | | Treatment charges | | (38) | | | — | | | — | | |
Export duties | Export duties | | (43) | | | — | | | — | | | Export duties | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | |
Royalty on metals | Royalty on metals | | (98) | | | (6) | | | — | | | Royalty on metals | | (19) | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 56 | | | — | | | Noncash and other costs, net | | — | | | 27 | | | — | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (16) | | | — | | | — | | | Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | (15) | | | — | | | — | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | — | | | 18 | | | — | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany profit | | PT Smelting intercompany profit | | — | | | (25) | | | — | | |
Indonesia mining | Indonesia mining | | 2,189 | | | 1,130 | | | 375 | | | Indonesia mining | | 445 | | | 343 | | | 101 | | |
Other miningc | | 10,288 | | | 8,950 | | | 667 | | | |
Other miningb | | Other miningb | | 3,131 | | | 2,990 | | | 225 | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (2,774) | | | (2,676) | | | 51 | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | | (778) | | | (788) | | | 15 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 7,404 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 2,798 | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 341 | | |
|
a.Includes silver sales of 2.30.6 million ounces ($20.7314.09 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes COVID-19 related costs (including one-time incremental employee benefits and health and safety costs) of $14 million ($0.03 per pound of copper).
c.Represents the combined total for our segments, as presented in Note 9.
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
| |
| | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | |
(In millions) | | By-Product | | Co-Product Method | |
| | Method | | Copper | | Gold | | Silvera | | Total | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 1,252 | | | $ | 1,252 | | | $ | 910 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 2,188 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 1,393 | | | 797 | | | 580 | | | 16 | | | 1,393 | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (938) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Treatment charges | | 125 | | | 72 | | | 52 | | | 1 | | | 125 | | |
Export duties | | 35 | | | 20 | | | 14 | | | 1 | | | 35 | | |
Royalty on metals | | 68 | | | 40 | | | 27 | | | 1 | | | 68 | | |
Net cash costs | | 683 | | | 929 | | | 673 | | | 19 | | | 1,621 | | |
DD&A | | 281 | | | 161 | | | 117 | | | 3 | | | 281 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 240 | | b | 137 | | | 100 | | | 3 | | | 240 | | |
Total costs | | 1,204 | | | 1,227 | | | 890 | | | 25 | | | 2,142 | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 18 | | | 18 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 20 | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (23) | | | (13) | | | (9) | | | (1) | | | (23) | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 43 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) | | 464 | | | 464 | | | | | | | | |
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) | | | | | | 659 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustments | | $ | 2.70 | | | $ | 2.70 | | | $ | 1,380 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | | 3.00 | | | 1.72 | | | 879 | | | | | | |
Gold and silver credits | | (2.02) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | 0.27 | | | 0.15 | | | 79 | | | | | | |
Export duties | | 0.07 | | | 0.04 | | | 22 | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | 0.15 | | | 0.09 | | | 41 | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | | 1.47 | | | 2.00 | | | 1,021 | | | | | | |
DD&A | | 0.61 | | | 0.35 | | | 177 | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | 0.52 | | b | 0.29 | | | 152 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | | 2.60 | | | 2.64 | | | 1,350 | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 0.04 | | | 0.04 | | | 3 | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | (0.05) | | | (0.03) | | | (14) | | | | | | |
Gross profit per pound/ounce | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 19 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Production | | | | | | | |
| | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | | | | |
Totals presented above | | $ | 2,188 | | | $ | 1,393 | | | $ | 281 | | | | | | |
Treatment charges | | (125) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Export duties | | (35) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Royalty on metals | | (68) | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | | (147) | | | 93 | | | — | | | | | | |
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | |
PT Smelting intercompany loss | | — | | | 23 | | | — | | | | | | |
Indonesia mining | | 1,833 | | | 1,509 | | | 281 | | | | | | |
Other miningc | | 10,962 | | | 9,248 | | | 681 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | | (2,304) | | | (2,158) | | | 59 | | | | | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | | $ | 10,491 | | | $ | 8,599 | | | $ | 1,021 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
a.Includes silver sales of 1.6 million ounces ($15.58 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes charges totaling $166 million ($0.36 per pound of copper) primarily associated with an unfavorable Indonesia Supreme Court ruling related to certain disputed PT-FI export duties. Also includes charges totaling $28 million ($0.06 per pound of copper) associated with adjustments to the settlement of the historical surface water tax disputes with the local regional tax authority in Papua, Indonesia.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9.
Molybdenum Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | |
(In millions) | (In millions) | 2020 | | 2019 | | (In millions) | 2021 | | 2020 | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | $ | 47 | | | $ | 96 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | $ | 76 | | | $ | 77 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 47 | | | 83 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 54 | | | 64 | | |
Treatment charges and other | Treatment charges and other | 5 | | | 6 | | | Treatment charges and other | 6 | | | 6 | | |
Net cash costs | Net cash costs | 52 | | | 89 | | | Net cash costs | 60 | | | 70 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | 13 | | | 16 | | | DD&A | 15 | | | 16 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | 3 | | | 1 | | | Metals inventory adjustments | 1 | | | 4 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | 4 | | b | 2 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | 3 | |
| 2 | | |
Total costs | Total costs | 72 | | | 108 | | | Total costs | 79 | | | 92 | | |
Gross loss | Gross loss | $ | (25) | | | $ | (12) | | | Gross loss | $ | (3) | | | $ | (15) | | |
| Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | 6 | | | 7 | | | Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | 7 | | | 7 | | |
| Gross loss per pound of molybdenum: | Gross loss per pound of molybdenum: | | Gross loss per pound of molybdenum: | |
| Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | $ | 8.83 | | | $ | 12.57 | | | Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | $ | 11.38 | | | $ | 10.97 | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 8.88 | | | 10.79 | | | Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 8.13 | | | 9.17 | | |
Treatment charges and other | Treatment charges and other | 0.84 | | | 0.85 | | | Treatment charges and other | 0.85 | | | 0.86 | | |
Unit net cash costs | Unit net cash costs | 9.72 | | | 11.64 | | | Unit net cash costs | 8.98 | | | 10.03 | | |
DD&A | DD&A | 2.38 | | | 2.06 | | | DD&A | 2.23 | | | 2.29 | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | Metals inventory adjustments | 0.67 | | | 0.17 | | | Metals inventory adjustments | 0.13 | | | 0.51 | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | 0.54 | | b | 0.26 | | | Noncash and other costs, net | 0.42 | |
| 0.30 | | |
Total unit costs | Total unit costs | 13.31 | | | 14.13 | | | Total unit costs | 11.76 | | | 13.13 | | |
Gross loss per pound | Gross loss per pound | $ | (4.48) | | | $ | (1.56) | | | Gross loss per pound | $ | (0.38) | | | $ | (2.16) | | |
| Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | |
| | | Metals | | | Metals | |
| | Production | | Inventory | | | Production | | Inventory | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | $ | 47 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 3 | | | Totals presented above | $ | 76 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 1 | | |
Treatment charges and other | Treatment charges and other | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Treatment charges and other | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | Noncash and other costs, net | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | |
Molybdenum mines | Molybdenum mines | 42 | | | 51 | | | 13 | | | 3 | | | Molybdenum mines | 70 | | | 57 | | | 15 | | | 1 | | |
Other miningc | 4,886 | | | 3,448 | | | 360 | | | (2) | | | |
Other miningb | | Other miningb | 5,913 | | | 3,732 | | | 388 | | | — | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | (1,077) | | | (1,034) | | | 21 | | | 8 | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | (1,133) | | | (1,003) | | | 16 | | | — | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | $ | 3,851 | | | $ | 2,465 | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 9 | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | $ | 4,850 | | | $ | 2,786 | | | $ | 419 | | | $ | 1 | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | |
Totals presented above | Totals presented above | $ | 96 | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 1 | | | Totals presented above | $ | 77 | | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 4 | | |
Treatment charges and other | Treatment charges and other | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Treatment charges and other | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | Noncash and other costs, net | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | Noncash and other costs, net | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | |
| Molybdenum mines | Molybdenum mines | 90 | | | 85 | | | 16 | | | 1 | | | Molybdenum mines | 71 | | | 66 | | | 16 | | | 4 | | |
Other miningc | 3,863 | | | 3,355 | | | 286 | | | 40 | | | |
Other miningb | | Other miningb | 3,505 | | | 3,267 | | | 310 | | | 205 | | |
| Corporate, other & eliminations | Corporate, other & eliminations | (800) | | | (770) | | | 20 | | | — | | | Corporate, other & eliminations | (778) | | | (788) | | | 15 | | | 13 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | $ | 3,153 | | | $ | 2,670 | | | $ | 322 | | | $ | 41 | | | As reported in our consolidated financial statements | $ | 2,798 | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 341 | | | $ | 222 | | |
|
a.Reflects sales of the Molybdenum mines’ production to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, realizations are based on the actual contract terms for sales to third parties; as a result, our consolidated average realized price per pound of molybdenum will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
b.Includes charges totaling $0.3 million ($0.05 per pound of molybdenum) primarily for employee separation costs associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9. Also includes amounts associated with our molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.
Molybdenum Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | |
(In millions) | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | $ | 187 | | | $ | 311 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 164 | | | 229 | | | | | | |
Treatment charges and other | 16 | | | 21 | | | | | | |
Net cash costs | 180 | | | 250 | | | | | | |
DD&A | 44 | | | 50 | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | 8 | | | 1 | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 14 | | b | 5 | | | | | | |
Total costs | 246 | | | 306 | | | | | | |
Gross (loss) profit | $ | (59) | | | $ | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a | 19 | | | 24 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross (loss) profit per pound of molybdenum: | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa | $ | 9.92 | | | $ | 12.61 | | | | | | |
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below | 8.73 | | | 9.28 | | | | | | |
Treatment charges and other | 0.85 | | | 0.85 | | | | | | |
Unit net cash costs | 9.58 | | | 10.13 | | | | | | |
DD&A | 2.31 | | | 2.05 | | | | | | |
Metals inventory adjustments | 0.44 | | | 0.05 | | | | | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | 0.72 | | b | 0.19 | | | | | | |
Total unit costs | 13.05 | | | 12.42 | | | | | | |
Gross (loss) profit per pound | $ | (3.13) | | | $ | 0.19 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Metals | |
| | | Production | | | | Inventory | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Revenues | | and Delivery | | DD&A | | Adjustments | |
Totals presented above | $ | 187 | | | $ | 164 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | 8 | | |
Treatment charges and other | (16) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | — | | |
Molybdenum mines | 171 | | | 178 | | | 44 | | | 8 | | |
Other miningc | 12,306 | | | 9,902 | | | 998 | | | 58 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | (2,774) | | | (2,676) | | | 51 | | | 26 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 7,404 | | | $ | 1,093 | | | $ | 92 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 | | | | | | | | |
Totals presented above | $ | 311 | | | $ | 229 | | | $ | 50 | | | $ | 1 | | |
Treatment charges and other | (21) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Noncash and other costs, net | — | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Molybdenum mines | 290 | | | 234 | | | 50 | | | 1 | | |
Other miningc | 12,505 | | | 10,523 | | | 912 | | | 41 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Corporate, other & eliminations | (2,304) | | | (2,158) | | | 59 | | | 58 | | |
As reported in our consolidated financial statements | $ | 10,491 | | | $ | 8,599 | | | $ | 1,021 | | | $ | 100 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
a.Reflects sales of the Molybdenum mines’ production to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, realizations are based on the actual contract terms for sales to third parties; as a result, our consolidated average realized price per pound of molybdenum will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
b.Includes charges totaling $7 million ($0.36 per pound of molybdenum) primarily associated with our April 2020 revised operating plans (including employee separation costs) and contract cancellation costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments, as presented in Note 9. Also includes amounts associated with our molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.
GUARANTOR SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
All of the senior notes issued by FCX are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC (FM O&G LLC), as guarantor, which is a 100-percent-owned subsidiary of FCX Oil & Gas LLC (FM O&G) and FCX. The guarantee is an unsecured obligation of the guarantor and ranks equal in right of payment with all existing and future indebtedness of FM O&G LLC, including indebtedness under our revolving credit facility. The guarantee ranks senior in right of payment with all of FM O&G LLC’s future subordinated obligations and is effectively subordinated in right of payment to any debt of FM O&G LLC’s subsidiaries. The indentures provide that FM O&G LLC’s guarantee obligations may be released or terminated upon: (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the equity interests or assets of FM O&G LLC to a third party that is not our subsidiary or our affiliate; (ii) FM O&G LLC no longer having any obligations under any FM O&G senior notes or any refinancing thereof and no longer being a co-borrower or guarantor of any of our obligations under the revolving credit facility or any other senior debt or, in each case, any refinancing thereof; or (iii) the discharge of our obligations under the indentures in accordance with their terms.
The following summarized financial data includes information regarding FCX, as issuer, FM O&G LLC, as guarantor, and all our other non-guarantor subsidiaries at September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2019,2020, and for ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
| | | FCX | | FM O&G LLC | | Non-guarantor | | Consolidated | | FCX | | FM O&G LLC | | Non-guarantor | | Consolidated |
| | Issuer | | Guarantor | | Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | FCX | | Issuer | | Guarantor | | Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | FCX |
As of September 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2021 | | As of March 31, 2021 | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | Current assets | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 679 | | | $ | 8,077 | | | $ | (696) | | | $ | 8,071 | | Current assets | | $ | 187 | | | $ | 681 | | | $ | 10,880 | | | $ | (892) | | | $ | 10,856 | |
Noncurrent assets | Noncurrent assets | | 1,202 | | | 6 | | | 32,986 | | | (1,166) | | | 33,028 | | Noncurrent assets | | 273 | | | 6 | | | 32,756 | | | (248) | | | 32,787 | |
Current liabilities | Current liabilities | | 107 | | | 26 | | | 3,680 | | | (717) | | | 3,096 | | Current liabilities | | 735 | | | 32 | | | 4,752 | | | (908) | | | 4,611 | |
Noncurrent liabilities | Noncurrent liabilities | | 9,383 | | | 11,157 | | | 15,871 | | | (15,970) | | | 20,441 | | Noncurrent liabilities | | 8,960 | | | 11,283 | | | 14,467 | | | (15,251) | | | 19,459 | |
| As of December 31, 2019 | | |
As of December 31, 2020 | | As of December 31, 2020 | |
Current assets | Current assets | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 657 | | | $ | 7,778 | | | $ | (674) | | | $ | 7,915 | | Current assets | | $ | 65 | | | $ | 697 | | | $ | 9,287 | | | $ | (746) | | | $ | 9,303 | |
Noncurrent assets | Noncurrent assets | | 1,620 | | | 22 | | | 32,692 | | | (1,440) | | | 32,894 | | Noncurrent assets | | 785 | | | 6 | | | 32,806 | | | (756) | | | 32,841 | |
Current liabilities | Current liabilities | | 323 | | | 42 | | | 3,550 | | | (706) | | | 3,209 | | Current liabilities | | 187 | | | 31 | | | 3,964 | | | (765) | | | 3,417 | |
Noncurrent liabilities | Noncurrent liabilities | | 9,180 | | | 10,892 | | | 15,975 | | | (15,895) | | | 20,152 | | Noncurrent liabilities | | 9,433 | | | 11,208 | | | 15,075 | | | (15,657) | | | 20,059 | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 | |
Revenues | Revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 9,685 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,703 | | Revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 14 | | | $ | 4,836 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,850 | |
Operating (loss) income | Operating (loss) income | | (21) | | | (29) | | | 786 | | | (8) | | | 728 | | Operating (loss) income | | (12) | | | 4 | | | 1,540 | | | — | | | 1,532 | |
Net (loss) income | | (109) | | a | (225) | | a | (29) | | | 370 | | | 7 | | |
Net income (loss) | | Net income (loss) | | 718 | | a | (45) | | a | 955 | | | (675) | | | 953 | |
a.Net lossincome (loss) equals net lossincome (loss) attributable to common stockholders because net lossincome attributable to noncontrolling interests is zero for issuer and guarantor.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Our discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss our potential future performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as plans, projections, or expectations relating to ore grades and milling rates; business outlook; production and sales volumes; unit net cash costs; cash flows; capital expenditures; liquidity; operating costs; operating plans; our financial policy; cost savings; our expectations regarding our sharePT-FI's ramp-up of PT-FI's net incomeunderground mining activities and future cash flows through 2022; PT-FI's development, financing, construction and completion of a new smelterdomestic smelting capacity in Indonesia;Indonesia totaling 2 million metric tons of concentrate per year by December 2023; our aimcommitments to deliver responsibly produced copper, and our Copper Mark ambitions andincluding plans to implement and validate all of our operating sites;sites under specific frameworks; improvements in operating procedures and technology; exploration efforts and results; development and production activities, rates and costs; tax rates; export quotas and duties; the impact of copper, gold and molybdenum price changes; the impact of deferred intercompany profits on earnings; mineralization and reserve estimates; execution of the settlement agreementagreements associated with the Louisiana coastal erosion cases;cases and talc-related litigation; descriptions of our objectives, strategies, plans, goals or targets, including our net debt target; and future dividend payments, share purchases and sales. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” "targets," “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “to be,” ”potential," “assumptions,” “guidance,” “future” and any similar expressions are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements. The declaration of future dividends is at the discretion of the Board and will depend on our financial results, cash requirements, future prospects, global economic conditions, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. In accordance with the June 2020 amendment to the revolving credit facility, we are currently restricted from declaring or paying common stock dividends through December 31, 2021, unless we, at our option, revert to the previous covenant requirements, which would also eliminate the restriction on the declaration or payment of common stock dividends.
We caution readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, expected, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in our credit rating; changes in our cash requirements, financial position, financing plans or investment plans; changes in general market, economic, tax, regulatory or industry conditions; the duration and scope of and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact thereof on commodity prices, our business and the global economy, which are evolving and beyond our control, and any related actions taken by governments and businesses; our ability to contain and mitigate the risk of spread or major outbreak of COVID-19 at our operating sites, including at PT-FI’s remote operating site in Papua; supply of and demand for, and prices of, copper, gold and molybdenum; mine sequencing; changes in mine plans or operational modifications, delays, deferrals or cancellations; production rates; timing of shipments; results of feasibility studies; potential inventory adjustments; potential impairment of long-lived mining assets; the potential effects of violence in Indonesia generally and in the province of Papua; the IndonesianIndonesia government's extension of PT-FI's export license after March 15, 2021;2022; risks associated with underground mining; satisfaction of requirements in accordance with PT-FI's special mining license to extend mining rights from 2031 through 2041; the IndonesianIndonesia government's approval of a deferred schedule for completion of the new smelterdomestic smelting capacity in Indonesia; expected results from improvements in operating procedures and technology, including innovation initiatives; industry risks; regulatory changes; political and social risks; labor relations, including labor-related work stoppages; weather- and climate-related risks; environmental risks; litigation and potential settlement results; cybersecurity incidents; changes in general market, economic and industry conditions; financial condition of our customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and affiliates, particularly during weak economic conditions and extended periods of lowvolatile commodity prices; reductions in liquidity and access to capital; our ability to comply with Copper Mark requirementsits responsible production commitments under specific frameworks and any changes to such requirements;frameworks; and other factors described in more detail as described under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our 20192020 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A. herein.10-K.
Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions upon which our forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after the date the forward-looking statements are made, including for example commodity prices, which we cannot control, and production volumes and costs, some aspects of which we may not be able to control. Further, we may make changes to our business plans that could affect our results. We caution investors that we do not intendundertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, more frequently than quarterlywhich speak only as of the date made, notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, changes in business plans, actual experience or other changes, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.changes.
This report on Form 10-Q also contains financial measures such as net debt and unit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum, which are not recognized under U.S. GAAP. Net debt equals consolidated debt less consolidated cash. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” for further discussion of unit net cash costs associated with our operating divisions, and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in our market risks during the nine-monththree-month period ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
For additional information on market risks, refer to “Disclosures About Market Risks” included in Part II, Items 7. and 7A. of our 20192020 Form 10-K. For projected sensitivities of our operating cash flow to changes in commodity prices, refer to “Outlook” in Part I, Item 2. of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020;10-Q; for projected sensitivities of our provisionally priced copper sales to changes in commodity prices refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” in Part I, Item 2. of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020.10-Q.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in numerous legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business or are associated with environmental issues. We are also involved periodically in reviews, inquiries, investigations and other proceedings initiated by or involving government agencies, some of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief.
Management does not believe, based on currently available information, that the outcome of any legal proceeding reported in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” and Note 12 of our 20192020 Form 10-K, and Note 8 herein, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition; although individual or cumulative outcomes could be material to our operating results for a particular period, depending on the nature and magnitude of the outcome and the operating results for the period.
There have been no material changes to legal proceedings previously disclosed in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” and Note 12 of our 20192020 Form 10-K, except as described in Note 8 herein.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 20192020 Form 10-K, except for the updated risk factors included below, which should be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in our 2019 Form 10-K. However, the risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those described in our 2019 Form 10-K or as updated below. Additional risks and uncertainties related to the impact of and attempts to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, but currently unknown or believed not to be material by us, may also adversely affect our business and the trading price of our securities.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and resulting negative impact on the global economy and financial markets has had and will likely continue to have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations, the duration and extent of which is highly uncertain and could be material.
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to have an adverse impact on the global economy and is creating significant volatility in the financial markets, including the copper markets. The duration and scope of, and uncertainties associated with, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the related impact on commodity prices, our business and the global economy are evolving and beyond our control. The extent and duration of adverse impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on supply, demand and prices of the commodities we produce, on our suppliers, vendors, customers and employees and on global financial markets is unknown at this time, but could be both material and prolonged. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions, and any resulting slowed global economic growth, including the current U.S. recession, may result in lower demand for the commodities we produce, as well as the inability of various customers, contractors, suppliers and other business partners to fulfill their obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
On April 24, 2020, we announced revised operating plans in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic and resulting negative impact on the global economy. Our April 2020 revised operating plans continue to focus on safeguarding our business in an uncertain public health and economic environment, advancing the ramp-up of underground production at Grasberg to establish large-scale, low-cost copper and gold production, and advancing initiatives in North America and South America to position us for significant increases in cash flows in 2021 and beyond. For additional information on risk factors, refer to Part 1, Item 2. herein and Note 1 to our financial statements included herein.
Our business and results of operations could be adversely affected if significant portions of our workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. We have proactively implemented operating protocols at each of our operating sites to contain and mitigate the risk of spread of COVID-19, including but not limited to, physical distancing, travel restrictions, sanitizing, and frequent health screening and monitoring. A limited number of COVID-19 cases have been confirmed through testing at our operating sites, including PT-FI’s remote operating site in Papua, Indonesia. Despite our efforts to manage these impacts, there can be no assurance that our actions will be effective in containing and mitigating the risk of spread or a major outbreak of COVID-19 at our operating sites. A major outbreak of COVID-19 at any of our operating sites, and particularly at PT-FI’s remote operating site, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Actions taken by governmental authorities and third parties to contain and mitigate the risk of spread of COVID-19 have had and will likely continue to have an adverse impact on our business. For example, in mid-March 2020, the Peruvian government issued a Supreme Decree and declaration of a National Emergency in its efforts to contain the outbreak of COVID-19, and subsequently extended the order through May 10, 2020. The Peruvian government also extended the quarantine measures instituted in mid-March 2020 through August 31, 2020, for certain cities in Peru (including Arequipa). To comply with the government’s requirements, we temporarily transitioned our Cerro Verde mine to care and maintenance status and adjusted operations to prioritize critical activities. Strict health protocols have been implemented and a plan for Cerro Verde to restore operations was approved by the Peruvian government in second-quarter 2020. Cerro Verde continued to make progress toward restoring operations during third-quarter 2020, with operating rates averaging 351,000 metric tons of ore per day (approximately 90 percent of the 2019 annual average).
These and other impacts of COVID-19 or other global or regional health pandemics, epidemics or similar public health threats could also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 20192020 Form 10-K. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 on our business is difficult to predict and depends on factors that are evolving and beyond our control, including the scope and duration of the outbreak and recovery as well as actions taken by governmental authorities and third parties to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects. Any of these disruptions could continue to adversely impact our business and results of operations, and such adverse impacts could be material.
The following risk factors which were previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2019 Form 10-K, are amended and restated as follows:
Fluctuations in the market prices of the commodities we produce, primarily copper, gold and molybdenum, have caused and may continue to cause significant volatility in our financial performance and in the trading prices of our common stock and debt. Extended declines in the market prices of copper, gold and, to a lesser extent, molybdenum could have, an adverse effect on our earnings, cash flows and asset values and, if sustained, may adversely affect our ability to repay debt.
Our financial results vary with fluctuations in the market prices of the commodities we produce, primarily copper and gold, and to a lesser extent molybdenum. The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting negative impact on the global economy has created significant volatility in the financial markets, including the copper market. In third-quarter 2020, copper prices continued to recover from the sharp decline that occurred during first-quarter 2020. However, with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, any extended decline in market prices of these commodities could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and the value of our assets and may depress the price of our common stock and may have a material adverse effect on our ability to comply with financial and other covenants in our debt agreements, repay our debt and meet our other obligations.
On April 24, 2020, we announced revised operating plans in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic and resulting negative impact on the global economy. Our April 2020 revised operating plans included reductions in (i) estimated operating costs, (ii) estimated capital expenditures, (iii) estimated exploration and administrative costs, and (iv) estimated sales volumes in our North America and South America operations, as well as a reduction in production of molybdenum by approximately 50 percent at our Climax open-pit mine in North America and discontinuing certain exploration and development programs. If market prices for our primary commodities decline again and remain low for a sustained period of time, we may have to further revise our operating plans. We may be unable to decrease our costs in an amount sufficient to offset reductions in revenues, in which case we may incur losses, and those losses may be material.
Fluctuations in commodities prices are caused by varied and complex factors beyond our control, including global supply, demand balances and inventory levels; global economic and political conditions; international regulatory, trade and tax policies, including national tariffs; commodities investment activity and speculation; interest rates; the strength of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currencies; the price and availability of substitute products; and changes in technology. Volatility in global economic growth, particularly in developing economies, has the potential to adversely affect future demand and prices for commodities. Geopolitical uncertainty, including the United Kingdom’s recent exit from the European Union (commonly referred to as Brexit), and protectionism, have the potential to inhibit international trade and negatively impact business confidence, which creates the risk of constraints on our ability to trade in certain markets and has the potential to increase price volatility.
Copper prices may be affected by demand from China, which has become the largest consumer of refined copper in the world, and by changes in demand for industrial, commercial and residential products containing copper. China had a major economic shutdown during the first quarter of 2020 in connection with its efforts to contain and mitigate the spread of COVID-19, which resulted in the country’s first reported economic contraction in over 40 years. However, during third-quarter 2020, China continued to recover from the major economic shutdown and reported economic growth. Although our sales to date have not been significantly affected, a slowing in China’s economic growth, another widespread COVID-19 outbreak in China, the adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, changes in China-U.S. relations, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies are difficult to predict and could adversely affect copper prices, demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Copper prices have fluctuated historically, with London Metal Exchange (LME) copper settlement prices ranging from $2.48 per pound to $3.29 per pound during the three years ended December 31, 2019. During the first nine months of 2020, LME copper settlement prices ranged from a low of $2.09 per pound to a high of $3.10 per pound. The LME copper settlement price was $3.00 per pound on September 30, 2020, and $3.04 per pound on October 30, 2020.
Factors affecting gold prices may include the relative strength of the U.S. dollar to other currencies, inflation and interest rate expectations, purchases and sales of gold by governments and central banks, demand from China and India, two of the world’s largest consumers of gold, and global demand for jewelry containing gold. The London PM
gold price was $1,515 per ounce on December 30, 2019 (there was no London PM gold price quote on December 31, 2019), and $1,887 per ounce on September 30, 2020. During the first nine months of 2020, London PM gold prices ranged from a low of $1,474 per ounce to a high of $2,067 per ounce. The London PM gold price was $1,882 per ounce on October 30, 2020.
During the first nine months of 2020, the weekly average price of molybdenum ranged from a low of $7.01 per pound to a high of $10.79 per pound. The Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price of $7.68 per pound on September 30, 2020, was 17 percent lower than the December 31, 2019, weekly average price of $9.23 per pound. The Metals Week Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price was $8.73 per pound on October 30, 2020.
Declines in prices of commodities we sell could result in metals inventory adjustments and impairment charges for our long-lived assets. During the first nine months of 2020, we recorded unfavorable metals inventory adjustments totaling $92 million associated with lower market prices for copper and molybdenum. Refer to Note 3 for additional information regarding metals inventory adjustments. Other events that could result in impairment of our long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, decreases in estimated proven and probable mineral reserves and any event that might have a material adverse effect on current and future expected mine production costs.
Violence, including shooting incidents, civil and religious strife, activism and labor unrest could result in loss of life and/or disrupt our operations and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Indonesia has long faced separatist movements and civil and religious strife in a number of provinces. Several separatist groups have sought increased political independence for the province of Papua, where our Grasberg minerals district is located. In Papua, there have been sporadic attacks on civilians by separatists and sporadic but highly publicized conflicts between separatists and the Indonesia military and police. In addition, illegal miners have periodically clashed with police who have attempted for years to move them away from our facilities. Social, economic and political instability in Papua could materially and adversely affect us if it results in damage to our property or interruption of our Indonesia operations.
Beginning in 2009, a series of shooting incidents occurred within the PT-FI project area, including along the road leading to our mining and milling operations. The shooting incidents continued on a sporadic basis through January 2015. During this time, there were 20 fatalities and more than 50 injuries to our employees, contractor employees, government security personnel and civilians. The next shooting incident occurred in August 2017, and a series of shooting incidents continued on a sporadic basis within the PT-FI project area and in nearby areas through January 2020, resulting in 2 fatalities and 25 injuries. In addition, in December 2018, a mass shooting incident targeting a highway construction crew occurred in a remote mountain area approximately 100 miles east of the PT-FI project area, resulting in at least 19 fatalities and several reported as missing. During first-quarter 2020 and April 2020, there was an escalation in shooting incidents in PT-FI’s area of operations. In late March 2020, a shooting incident occurred near PT-FI’s administrative offices in the lowlands in Papua, Indonesia, resulting in the death of one PT-FI employee and injuries to two other workers. Separatist security incidents, including shootings, continue to be sporadically reported, and PT-FI continues to monitor the occurrence of incidents in the region.
The safety of our workforce is a critical concern, and PT-FI continues to work with the Indonesia government to enhance security and address security issues within the PT-FI project area and in nearby areas. We continue to limit the use of the road leading to our mining and milling operations to secured convoys, including transport of personnel by armored vehicles in designated areas.
We cannot predict whether additional incidents will occur that could result in loss of life, disrupt or suspend our operations. If other disruptive incidents occur, they could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition in ways that we cannot predict at this time.
South American countries have historically experienced uneven periods of economic growth, as well as recession, periods of high inflation and general economic and political instability. During 2019, both Peru and Chile experienced significant and prolonged civil unrest unrelated to our operations. Production and sales for the third quarter and first nine months of 2019 were impacted by protests associated with an unaffiliated copper development project in Peru that blocked access to the shipping ports and main transportation routes. While the civil unrest did not significantly impact our results for 2019, if it continues, our South America operations could be materially
impacted, and as a result, we may not be able to meet our production and sales targets. We cannot predict whether similar or more significant incidents of civil unrest will occur in the future in Peru or Chile.
As of December 31, 2019, approximately 37 percent of our global labor force was covered by collective bargaining agreements and approximately 21 percent of our global labor force was covered by agreements that have expired and are currently being negotiated or will expire during 2020.
Labor agreements are negotiated on a periodic basis, and may not be renewed on reasonably satisfactory terms to us or at all. If we do not successfully negotiate new collective bargaining agreements with our union workers, we may incur prolonged strikes and other work stoppages at our mining operations, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if we enter into a new labor agreement with any union that significantly increases our labor costs relative to our competitors, our ability to compete may be materially and adversely affected. Refer to Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties” of our 2019 Form 10-K for additional information regarding labor matters, and expiration dates of such agreements.
We could experience labor disruptions such as work stoppages, work slowdowns, union organizing campaigns, strikes, or lockouts that could adversely affect our operations. For example, during third-quarter 2016, PT-FI experienced labor productivity issues and a 10-day work stoppage that began in late September 2016. These labor productivity issues continued during fourth-quarter 2016 and the first half of 2017. Beginning in mid-April 2017, PT-FI experienced a high level of worker absenteeism, which unfavorably impacted mining and milling rates. A significant number of employees and contractors elected to participate in an illegal strike action beginning in May 2017, and were subsequently deemed to have voluntarily resigned under existing Indonesia laws and regulations resulting in increased costs associated with employee severance. In late August 2020 and early September 2020, a group of PT-FI workers staged protests and a blockade restricting access to the main road to the mining operations area related to COVID-19 travel restrictions. Material operations at PT-FI were suspended for several days prior to resuming operations after a five-day outage.
We cannot predict whether additional labor disruptions will occur. Significant reductions in productivity or protracted work stoppages at one or more of our operations could significantly reduce our production and sales volumes or disrupt operations, which could adversely affect our cash flow, results of operations and financial condition.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
There were no
The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of FCX common stock purchased by us during the three months ended September 30, 2020. March 31, 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | | (b) Average Price Paid Per Share | | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programsa | | (d) Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programsa |
January 1-31, 2021 | | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | 23,685,500 | |
February 1-28, 2021 | | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | 23,685,500 | |
March 1-31, 2021 | | 14,749 | | b | $ | 24.08 | | | — | | | 23,685,500 | |
Total | | 14,749 | | | $ | 24.08 | | | — | | | 23,685,500 | |
a.On July 21,31, 2008, our Board of Directors approvedBoard-approved an increase in our open-market share purchase program for up to 30 million shares.shares, which does not have an expiration date.
b.Consists of shares acquired in connection with stock option exercises during the periods shown.
We have a Board-approved open-market share purchase program for up to 30 million shares, which does not have an expiration date. There have been no purchases under this program since 2008. This program does not have an expiration date. At September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, there were 23.7 million shares that could still be purchased under the program.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
The safety and health of all employees is our highest priority. Management believes that safety and health considerations are integral to, and compatible with, all other functions in the organization and that proper safety and health management will enhance production and reduce costs. Our approach towards the safety and health of our workforce is to continuously improve performance through implementing robust management systems and providing adequate training, safety incentive and occupational health programs. The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item 6.Exhibits.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Filed | |
Exhibit | | with this | Incorporated by Reference |
Number | Exhibit Title | Form 10-Q | Form | File No. | Date Filed |
| PTFI Divestment Agreement dated as of September 27, 2018 among FCX, International Support LLC, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT Indocopper Investama and PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero). | | 10-Q | 001-11307-01 | 11/9/2018 |
| Supplemental and Amendment Agreement to the PT-FI Divestment Agreement, dated December 21, 2018, among FCX, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT Indonesia Papua Metal Dan Mineral (f/k/a PT Indocopper Investama), PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) and International Support LLC. | | 10-K | 001-11307-01 | 2/15/2019 |
| Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FCX, effective as of June 8, 2016. | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 6/9/2016 |
| Amended and Restated By-Laws of FCX, effective as of June 3, 2020. | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 6/3/2020 |
| Indenture dated as of February 13, 2012, between FCX and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 3.55% Senior Notes due 2022, the 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021, the 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024, and the 5.40% Senior Notes due 2034). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 2/13/2012 | |
| Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 13, 2012, between FCX and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 3.55% Senior Notes due 2022). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 2/13/2012 | |
| Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 31, 2013, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 3.55% Senior Notes due 2022, the 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021, the 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024, and the 5.40% Senior Notes due 2034). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 6/3/2013 | |
| Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 11/14/2014 | |
| Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 11/14/2014 | |
| Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 5.40% Senior Notes due 2034). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 11/14/2014 | |
| Indenture dated as of March 7, 2013, between FCX and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2023, and the 5.450% Senior Notes due 2043). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 3/7/2013 | |
| Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 31, 2013, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2023 and the 5.450% Senior Notes due 2043). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 6/3/2013 | |
| Form of Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, between Phelps Dodge Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (relating to the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2027, the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2031, and the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2034). | | S-3 | 333-36415 | 9/25/1997 | |
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Number | Exhibit Title | Form 10-Q | Form | File No. | Date Filed |
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| Form of 7.125% Debenture due November 1, 2027 of Phelps Dodge Corporation issued on November 5, 1997, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, between Phelps Dodge Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (relating to the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2027). | | 8-K | 01-00082 | 11/3/1997 |
| Form of 9.5% Note due June 1, 2031 of Phelps Dodge Corporation issued on May 30, 2001, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, between Phelps Dodge Corporation and First Union National Bank, as successor Trustee (relating to the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2031). | | 8-K | 01-00082 | 5/30/2001 |
| Form of 6.125% Note due March 15, 2034 of Phelps Dodge Corporation issued on March 4, 2004, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, between Phelps Dodge Corporation and First Union National Bank, as successor Trustee (relating to the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2034). | | 10-K | 01-00082 | 3/7/2005 |
| Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 4, 2007 to the Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, among Phelps Dodge Corporation, as Issuer, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., as Parent Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2027, the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2031, and the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2034).
| | 10-K | 001-11307-01 | 2/26/2016 |
| Indenture dated as of December 13, 2016, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 12/13/2016 |
| Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 13, 2016 among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Dealer Managers, relating to the 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023. | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 12/13/2016 |
| Form of Certificate representing shares of common stock, par value $0.10. | | 8-A/A | 001-11307-01 | 8/10/2015 |
| Indenture dated as of August 15, 2019, between FCX and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027, the 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028, the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2028, the 5.25% Senior Notes due 2029, the 4.25% Senior Notes due 2030 and the 4.625% Senior Notes due 2030).
| | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 8/15/2019 |
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| First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 15, 2019, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 8/15/2019 |
| Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 15, 2019, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 5.25% Senior Notes due 2029). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 8/15/2019 |
| Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 4, 2020, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 3/4/2020 |
| Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 4, 2020, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.25% Senior Notes due 2030). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 3/4/2020 |
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Number | Exhibit Title | Form 10-Q | Form | File No. | Date Filed |
| Form of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.18). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 8/15/2019 |
| Form of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2029 (included in Exhibit 4.19). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 8/15/2019 |
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| Form of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.20). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 3/4/2020 | |
| Form of 4.25% Senior Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 4.21). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 3/4/2020 | |
| Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 31, 2020, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.125% Senior Notes due 2028 and the 4.25% Senior Notes due 2030). | | 10-Q | 001-11307-01 | 8/7/2020 | |
| Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 27, 2020, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2028). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 7/27/2020 | |
| Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 27, 2020, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 4.625% Senior Notes due 2030). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 7/27/2020 | |
| Form of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.27). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 7/27/2020 | |
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| Form of 4.625% Senior Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 4.28). | | 8-K | 001-11307-01 | 7/27/2020 | |
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| Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial statements. | X | | | |
| Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a). | X | | | |
| Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a). | X | | | |
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| Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | X | | | |
| Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. | X | | | |
| Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data. | X | | | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document- the XBRL Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | X | | | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. | X | | | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. | X | | | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. | X | | | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. | X | | | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. | X | | | |
104 | The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL. | X | | | |
* The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit upon the request of the SEC in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.
Note: Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of FCX have not been filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q since the total amount of securities authorized under any such instrument does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of FCX and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. FCX agrees to furnish a copy of each such instrument upon request of the SEC.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| Freeport-McMoRan Inc. |
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| By: | /s/ C. Donald Whitmire, Jr. |
| | C. Donald Whitmire, Jr. |
| | Vice President and |
| | Controller - Financial Reporting |
| | (authorized signatory |
| | and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: November 6, 2020May 5, 2021