UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)
[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002
                                    ------------------2003
                                    -------------
          OR

[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the transition period from           to
                                     --------    --------

Commission file number    1-9961
                        ----------


                      TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               California                                 95-3775816
- ----------------------------------------            -----------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)                    Identification No.)

        19001 S. Western Avenue
          Torrance, California                               90509
- ----------------------------------------            -----------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code       (310) 468-1310
                                                    -----------------------


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                             Yes  X  No
                                                                 ---    ---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
                                                             Yes     No  X
                                                                 ---    ---

As of November 14, 2002,June 30, 2003, the number of outstanding shares of capital stock, par
value $10,000 per share, of the registrant was 91,500, all of which shares were
held by Toyota Financial Services Americas Corporation.


                                      -1-- 1 -




                          PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION



ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


                          TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION
                             CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                               (Dollars in Millions)

SeptemberJune 30, March 31, September 30, 2002 2002 2001 ------------2003 2003 ------------ ------------ (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) ASSETS ------ Cash and cash equivalents............... $ 465735 $ 747 $ 1,167980 Investments in marketable securities.... 1,039 1,100 8541,388 1,630 Finance receivables, net................ 25,074 22,390 19,813 Finance receivables, net - securitized.. 816 1,087 1,40728,345 26,477 Investments in operating leases, net.... 7,792 7,631 7,3217,900 8,017 Derivative assets....................... 988 454 6152,171 1,421 Other assets............................ 732 630 793 Income taxes receivable................. 348 221 109 -------563 708 ------- ------- Total Assets................... $37,254 $34,260 $32,079 =======$41,102 $39,233 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY ------------------------------------ Notes and loans payable................. $29,564 $25,990 $24,127 Notes payable related to securitized finance receivables structured as collateralized borrowings............ 772 1,036 1,072$33,851 $32,099 Derivative liabilities.................. 624 1,124 1,193432 514 Other liabilities....................... 846 819 774916 869 Income taxes payable.................... 18 26 Deferred income......................... 943 861 7701,059 996 Deferred income taxes................... 1,795 1,679 1,569 -------1,890 1,866 ------- ------- Total Liabilities................. 34,544 31,509 29,505 -------38,166 36,370 ------- ------- Commitments and Contingencies (See note 7) Shareholder's Equity: Capital stock, $l0,000 par value (100,000 shares authorized; 91,500 issued and outstanding)... 915 915 915 Retained earnings.................... 1,795 1,820 1,6481,980 1,930 Accumulated other comprehensive income............................ - 16 11 -------41 18 ------- ------- Total Shareholder's Equity........ 2,710 2,751 2,574 -------2,936 2,863 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity........... $37,254 $34,260 $32,079 =======$41,102 $39,233 ======= =======
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. -2-- 2 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, September 30, ------------------ -------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------ ------ ------ ------ (Unaudited) (Unaudited)---------- ---------- Financing Revenues: Leasing....................................Leasing........................................ $ 632622 $ 617 $1,253 $1,237621 Retail financing........................... 285 216 548 410financing............................... 290 263 Wholesale and other dealer financing....... 42financing........... 49 82 109 ------ ------ ------ ------40 -------- -------- Total financing revenues...................... 959 882 1,883 1,756revenues.......................... 961 924 Depreciation on leases..................... 394 380 767 754leases......................... 458 373 Interest expense........................... 215 268 432 564 SFAS 133 and 138expense............................... 193 217 Derivative fair value adjustments.... 124 77 338 68 ------ ------ ------ ------adjustments.............. 38 214 -------- -------- Net financing revenues........................ 226 157 346 370revenues............................ 272 120 Insurance premiums earned and contract revenues................................... 42 40 83 80revenues....................................... 45 41 Investment and other income................... 28 32 92 97 Loss on asset impairment...................... 11 - 11 47 ------ ------ ------ ------income....................... 36 64 -------- -------- Net financing revenues and other revenues..... 285 229 510 500 ------ ------ ------ ------revenues......... 353 225 -------- -------- Expenses: Operating and administrative............... 123 129 251 243administrative................... 136 128 Losses related to Argentine Investment..... 6Investment......... - 11 -5 Provision for credit losses................ 127 51 249 101losses.................... 109 122 Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses................................ 23 18 44 38 ------ ------ ------ ------expenses.................................... 25 21 -------- -------- Total expenses................................ 279 198 555 382 ------ ------ ------ ------expenses.................................... 270 276 -------- -------- Income/(Loss) before income taxes............. 6 31 (45) 118taxes................. 83 (51) Provision/(Benefit) for income taxes.......... 2 10 (20) 47 ------ ------ ------ ------taxes.............. 33 (22) -------- -------- Net Income/(Loss).............................................................. $ 450 $ 21 $ (25) $ 71 ====== ====== ====== ======(29) ======== ========
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. -3-- 3 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)
Accumulated Other Capital Retained Comprehensive Stock Earnings Income/(Loss) Total ------- -------- ------------- -------- Balance at March 31, 2001........2002........ $ 915 $ 1,5811,820 $ 1816 $ 2,5142,751 ------ ------- ---------- ------- Net incomeloss for the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2001......2002........... - 71(29) - 71 Dividends........................ - (4) - (4)(29) Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable securities......... - - (7) (7)(1) (1) ------ -------- ---------- ------- Total Comprehensive Income.......Loss......... - 67 (7) 60(29) (1) (30) ------ -------- ---------- ------- Balance at SeptemberJune 30, 2001 (unaudited)...................2002.......... $ 915 $ 1,6481,791 $ 1115 $ 2,5742,721 ====== ======= =================== ======= Balance at March 31, 2002........2003........ $ 915 $ 1,8201,930 $ 1618 $ 2,7512,863 ------ ------- ------------------- ------- Net lossincome for the sixthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002......2003........... - (25)50 - (25)50 Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale marketable securities......... - - (16) (16)23 23 ------ -------- ------------------- ------- Total Comprehensive Loss.........Income....... - (25) (16) (41)50 23 73 ------ -------- ------------------- ------- Balance at SeptemberJune 30, 2002 (unaudited)...................2003......... $ 915 $ 1,7951,980 $ -41 $ 2,7102,936 ====== ======= =================== =======
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. -4-- 4 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Millions) (Unaudited)
SixThree Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, ------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 -------- --------- (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net (loss)/ income.......................................Income/(Loss)........................................ $ (25)50 $ 71(29) -------- --------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: FairDerivative fair value adjustments of SFAS 133 and 138 derivatives.................................... 338 68adjustments.................. 38 214 Depreciation and amortization...................... 811 750458 399 Provision for credit losses........................ 249 101109 122 Gain from sale of finance receivables, net......... - (33) (25) Gain from sale of marketable securities, net....... (3) - (1) Loss on asset impairment........................... 11 47 Lossand reserve related to Argentine Investment............... 11Investment... - Increase5 (Increase) in other assets........................... (593) (82) (Decrease) in accrued interest expense............. (13) -assets......................... (702) (612) Increase in deferred income taxes.................. 122 1019 155 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities........... 445 (102)liabilities...................... 930 168 -------- --------- Total adjustments........................................ 1,348 857839 418 -------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities................... 1,323 928889 389 -------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Addition to investments in marketable securities......... (562) (963)(222) (535) Disposition of investments in marketable securities...... 545 1,162 Purchase466 234 Acquisition of finance receivables.......................... (19,804) (16,040)receivables....................... (11,785) (6,596) Liquidation of finance receivables....................... 15,657 12,5179,842 4,598 Proceeds from sale of finance receivables................ - 1,549 1,450 Addition to investments in operating leases.............. (1,929) (1,985)(769) (960) Disposition of investments in operating leases........... 1,006 1,336 Increase in receivable from Affiliate................... (12) (42)442 475 -------- ----------------- Net cash used in investing activities....................... (3,550) (2,565)(2,026) (1,235) -------- ----------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of notes and loans payable........ 4,433 6,0001,327 1,933 Payments on notes and loans payable...................... (2,956) (1,890)(2,295) (1,443) Net increase(decrease) in commercial paper with original maturities less than 90 days................. 468 (1,600)paper............... 1,860 (69) -------- ----------------- Net cash provided by financing activities................... 1,945 2,510892 421 -------- ----------------- Net (decrease)/increasedecrease in cash and cash equivalents........ (282) 873equivalents................... (245) (425) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period.... 980 747 294 -------- ----------------- Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period.......... $ 465735 $ 1,167322 ======== ================= Supplemental disclosures: Interest paid............................................ $ 387171 $ 588210 Income taxes received/paid ..............................paid........................................ $ (18)32 $ 504
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. -5-- 5 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 1 - Interim Financial Data - ------------------------------- The accompanying information pertaining to the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 and 20012002 is unaudited and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 are not necessarily indicative of those expected for any other interim period or for a full year. Certain September 2001 accountsprior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the September 2002 and March 2002current period presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, significant accounting policies, and other notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Toyota Motor Credit Corporation's ("TMCC's" or the "Company's") 20022003 Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")on Form 10-K ("Form 10-K"). -6- TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS10-K. References herein to "TMCC" denote Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and references herein to "the Company" denote Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. Note 2 - Finance Receivables - ---------------------------- Finance receivables, net and Finance receivables, net - securitized consisted of the following:
SeptemberJune 30, March 31, September 30, 2002 2002 2001 ------------2003 2003 ------------ ------------ (Dollars in Millions) Retail.................................... $16,429 $13,715 $11,480$18,331 $16,160 Finance leases............................ 7,018 7,692 8,2445,617 6,078 Wholesale and other dealer loans.......... 3,996 3,626 3,1515,705 5,608 ------- ------- ------- 27,443 25,033 22,87529,653 27,846 Unearned income........................... (1,214) (1,340) (1,470) Allowance for credit losses............... (339) (216) (185) -------(962) (1,043) ------- ------- Finance receivables, net andof unearned income................... $28,691 $26,803 Allowance for credit losses............... (346) (326) ------- ------- Finance receivables, net - securitized. $25,890 $23,477 $21,220 =======.............. $28,345 $26,477 ======= =======
Finance leases included estimated unguaranteed residual values of $1.9 billion, $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion at Septemberboth June 30 2002,and March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively.2003. The aggregate balances related to finance receivables 60 or more days past due totaled $199 million, $189$163 million and $82$160 million at SeptemberJune 30 2002,and March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001,2003, respectively. The majority of retail and finance lease receivables do not involve recourse to the dealer in the event of customer default. -7-- 6 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 3 - Investments in Operating Leases - ---------------------------------------- Investments in operating leases, net consisted of the following:
SeptemberJune 30, March 31, September 30, 2002 2002 2001 ------------2003 2003 ------------ ------------ (Dollars in Millions) Vehicles.................................. $9,267 $9,011 $8,594$9,639 $9,687 Equipment and other....................... 719 720 721 712 ------ ------ ------ 9,987 9,732 9,30610,358 10,407 Accumulated depreciation.................. (2,117) (2,034) (1,922)(2,301) (2,254) Allowance for credit losses .............. (78) (67) (63) ------(157) (136) ------ ------ Investments in operating leases, net...... $7,792 $7,631 $7,321 ======$7,900 $8,017 ====== ======
-8- TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses - ------------------------------------ An analysis of the allowance for credit losses follows:
SixThree months ended SeptemberJune 30, SeptemberMarch 31, June 30, 2003 2003 2002 2001 ------------ --------------------- --------- ---------- (Dollars in Millions) Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period............... $ 283526 $ 227466 $ 283 Provision for credit losses.......... 249 101 Charge-offs............................ (129) (79)109 204 122 Charge-offs.......................... (94) (138) (60) Recoveries........................... 15 1011 11 7 Other adjustments.................... - (17) (1) (11) --------- --------------- ------ ------ Allowance for credit losses at end of period.................. $ 417552 $ 248 ========= =========526 $ 351 ====== ====== ======
TheAt June 30, 2003, the allowance for credit losses consisted of $503 million to cover probable losses on the Company's owned portfolio and $49 million to cover probable losses on repossessed collateral in inventory as of the period end dates shown above. Total repossessed collateral in inventory at SeptemberJune 30 and March 31, 2003, and June 30, 2002 increased $169was $118 million, from September 30, 2001, primarily due to an increase$147 million, and $144 million, respectively. Repossessed collateral is included in other assets in the provision for credit losses attributed to overall increases in delinquencies and credit losses. Charge-offs for the six months ended September 30, 2002 increased $50 million, compared to the same period ended September 30, 2001, as a result of a number of factors including the effects of TMCC's field restructuring, which has temporarily disrupted normal collection activities, and the continuation of the national economic downturn. In addition, increased delinquency and credit losses can be attributed in part to changes in portfolio quality in connection with the national tiered pricing program. Under the national tiered pricing program, the Company generally will acquire contracts with higher yields to compensate for the potential increase in credit losses. The Company has also experienced a general increase in the average original contract term of retail and lease vehicle contracts in the six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. The average length of contracts initiated during fiscal year to date 2003 and fiscal year 2002, was 55.6 months and 54.8 months, respectively. -9-Consolidated Balance Sheet. - 7 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 5 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities - ------------------------------------------- TMCC maintains an overall risk management strategy that utilizes a variety of interest rate and currency derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to fluctuationsThe following table sets forth the items included in interest rate and currency exchange rates. TMCC does not use any of these instruments for trading purposes. The Company enters into interest rate swaps, indexed note swap agreements and cross currency swap agreements to convert its fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt, a portion of which is converted back to fixed rates using option-based products and certain interest rate swaps.the Company's Derivative fair value adjustments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,No.133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities - an Amendment of related amendments ("SFAS 133, ("SFAS 138") require companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities, measured at fair value. Fair value of the Company's derivatives is determined using external market data in conjunction with an internal market valuation system, or externally quoted market values. The accounting for the gain or loss due to changes in fair value of the hedged item depends on whether the relationship between the hedged item and the derivative instrument qualifies for hedge treatment and whether the Company elects to apply hedge accounting. If the relationship between the hedged item and the derivative instrument does not qualify for hedge treatment, or if the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported in earnings as incurred. However, if the relationship between the hedged item and the derivative instrument qualifies for hedge treatment and the Company elects to apply hedge accounting, the accounting varies based on the type of hedge. For the six months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recognized a $338 million unfavorable SFAS 133/138 adjustment (reported as SFAS 133 and 138 fair value adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Income). The net adjustment reflects a $369 million decrease in the fair market value of TMCC's portfolio of option-based products and certain interest rate swaps which did not qualify for hedge accounting, offset by an increase of $31 million related to the ineffective portion of TMCC's fair value hedges. The decrease in the fair value of TMCC's option-based products as well as certain interest rate swaps was primarily due to the significant reduction in interest rates during the six month period ended September 30, 2002. The increase in the unfavorable SFAS 133/138 adjustment for the six months ended September 30, 2002, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002, is due to the significant reduction in interest rates during the six months ended September 30, 2002, as well as actions taken by TMCC to protect interest rate margins, including an increase in interest rate swap derivative products that do not qualify for hedge accounting. The Company uses portfolio based derivatives to mitigate its exposure to volatility in interest rates, particularly LIBOR, and for liability management purposes. These products are not linked to specific assets and liabilities that appear on the balance sheet and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Various derivative instruments, such as option-based products and certain interest rate swaps which hedge interest rate risk from an economic perspective, and which the Company is unable or has elected not to apply hedge accounting, are discussed more fully in the Company's March 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For fair value hedging relationships, the gain or loss components of each derivative instrument and hedged item are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. -10-amended"):
Three months ended June 30, June 30, 2003 2002 --------- --------- (Dollars in Millions) Net loss on non-designated derivatives....... $ (36) $ (234) Net loss for hedges that no longer qualify as fair value hedges....................... (8) - Net gain related to the ineffective portion of the Company's fair value hedges......... 6 20 ------ ------ Derivative fair value adjustments............ $ (38) $ (214) ====== ======
- 8 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 6 - Notes and Loans Payable - -------------------------------- Notes and loans payable consisted ofand the following:related weighted average interest rates are summarized as follows:
SeptemberJune 30, March 31, SeptemberJune 30, 2002 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------March 31, 2003 2003 2003 2003 --------- --------- --------- --------- (Dollars in Millions) Commercial paper, net.................... Short-term debt .............. $ 5,8656,695 $ 5,012 $ 2,997 ------- ------- ------- Other senior4,843 1.17% 1.36% Long-term debt due in the fiscal years ending: 2002.................................. - - 3,725 2003.................................. 3,031 5,184 3,964 2004.................................. 6,273 5,360 5,523 2005.................................. 3,988 3,665 2,997 2006.................................. 4,197 2,885 1,755 2007.................................. 1,786 1,252 322 Thereafter............................ 4,424 2,632 2,844 ------- ------- ------- Total other senior debt............... 23,699 20,978 21,130 ------- ------- -------............... 25,068 26,034 1.36% 1.43% Fair Value Adjustments ... 2,088 1,222 --------- --------- Notes and loans payable............ $29,564 $25,990 $24,127 ======= ======= =======Loans Payable.. $ 33,851 $ 32,099 1.32% 1.42% ========= ========= - -------------------- Includes the effect of U.S. dollar interest rate swap agreements and cross currency interest rate swap agreements. Adjusts debt to fair market value in accordance with SFAS 133, as amended.
NotesUnsecured notes denominated in various foreign currencies included in notes and loans payable totaled approximately $11.4 billion at SeptemberJune 30 2002,and March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001 reflect2003. Concurrent with the adjustments required under SFAS 133/138 for derivatives and debt instruments which qualify for hedge treatmentissuance of these unsecured notes, the Company entered into cross currency interest rate swap agreements to convert these obligations into variable rate U.S. dollar obligations. Back-up credit facilities are summarized as discussed in Note 5 - - Derivatives and Hedging Activities. TMCC recorded a $338 million net unfavorable fair value adjustment under SFAS 133/138 during the six months ended September 30, 2002. This adjustment consisted of the following:follows:
Six Months Ended SeptemberCommitted Uncommitted Unused Facilities ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ June 30, 2002 ----------------March 31, June 30, March 31, June 30, March 31, 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in Millions) Increase in derivative assets Syndicated bank credit facilities.................... $ 534 Decrease in derivative liabilities 500 Increase in fair market value4,200 $ 4,200 $ - $ - $ 4,200 $ 4,200 Letters of debt portfolio (1,372)credit facilities..... - - 60 60 59 59 -------- Net unfavorable fair value adjustment-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total facilities $ (338)4,200 $ 4,200 $ 60 $ 60 $ 4,259 $ 4,259 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Short-term borrowings consist of commercial paper having a weighted average remaining term and weighted average interest rate of 19 days and 1.81%, respectively, at September 30, 2002. -11-- 9 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 6 - Notes and Loans Payable (Continued) - -------------------------------- Other senior debt includes certain MTNs, euro bonds and domestic bonds. The weighted average interest rate on other senior debt was 3.11% for the six months ended September 30, 2002 including the effect of interest rate swap agreements. The rates have been calculated using rates in effect at September 30, 2002, some of which are floating rates that reset periodically. Less than one percent of other senior debt at September 30, 2002 had interest rates that were fixed for a period of more than one year. The notional amount of notes and loans payable was $28.8 billion at September 30, 2002. Approximately 73% of other senior debt at September 30, 2002 had floating interest rates that were covered by option-based products and certain interest rate swap agreements on a portfolio basis. The weighted average strike rate on these option-based products and certain interest rate swap agreements was 4.17% at September 30, 2002. TMCC manages interest rate risk through continuous adjustment of the mix of fixed and floating rated debt using interest rate swap agreements and option-based products. Included in notes and loans payable at September 30, 2002 were unsecured notes denominated in various foreign currencies. Concurrently with the issuance of these notes, TMCC entered into cross currency swap agreements to convert these obligations into U.S. dollar obligations which, in aggregate, total a principal amount at maturity of $8.0 billion. -12- TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 7 - Sale of Retail Receivables and Valuation of Residual Interest - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TMCC maintains programs to sell retail receivables through the limited purpose subsidiaries Toyota Motor Credit Receivables Corporation ("TMCRC") and Toyota Auto Finance Receivables LLC ("TAFR"). TMCC services its securitized receivables and earns a servicing fee of 1% per annum of the total principal balance of the outstanding receivables. On a subordinated basis, the limited purpose subsidiaries retain excess cash flows, certain cash deposits and other related amounts, which are held as restricted assets subject to limited recourse provisions. These restricted assets are not available to satisfy any obligations of TMCC. The value of these restricted assets retained by the limited purpose subsidiaries is exposed to losses in receivables and such cash flows are available as credit support for senior securities. The exposure of these restricted assets exists until the associated securities are paid in full. Investors do not have recourse to other assets held by TMCC for failure of obligors to pay amounts due. TMCC records its retained assets at fair value, which is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis. The retained assets are not considered to have a readily available market value. Any excess of the carrying amount of the retained interest over its fair value results in an adjustment to the asset with a corresponding offset to unrealized gain. Unrealized gains, net of income taxes, related to the retained assets are included in comprehensive income. If management deems the excess between the carrying value and the fair value to be unrealizable, the asset is written down through current period earnings. Management evaluates the key economic assumptions used in the initial valuation of the retained assets and performs a subsequent review of those assumptions on a quarterly basis. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, TMCC recognized $10.7 million in impairment losses related to retail finance receivables as a result of expected credit losses exceeding original credit loss assumptions. The assumptions used to calculate expected credit losses per annum for outstanding securitization transactions were adjusted from 0.50% - 0.90% at March 31, 2002 to 0.68% - 0.94% at September 30, 2002. Impairment of retail finance receivables is due to increased credit losses resulting from a number of factors including the effects of TMCC's field restructuring, which has temporarily disrupted normal collection activities, and the continuation of the national economic downturn. In addition, increased delinquency and credit losses can be attributed in part to changes in portfolio quality in connection with the national tiered pricing program. Under the national tiered pricing program, the Company generally will acquire contracts with higher yields to compensate for the potential increase in credit losses. The Company has also experienced a general increase in the average original contract term of retail contracts. The average length of contracts initiated has increased from 56.3 months for the six months ended September 30, 2000 to 57.4 months for the six months ended September 30, 2002. During the six months ended September 2001, the Company experienced increased return rates and losses per unit upon disposition relating to vehicles associated with its lease receivables. This experience, combined with revised forecasts for future return rates and loss per unit, resulted in a downward revision to the residual loss assumptions. As a result of the change in assumptions, in the six months ended September 30, 2001, TMCC recognized losses due to the permanent impairment of assets retained in the sale of interests in finance lease receivables totaling $47 million as required by EITF 99-20, which was adopted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. -13- TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 8 - Related Party Transactions - ----------------------------------- As of September 30, 2002, there have been no material changes to related party agreements or relationships as described in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2002. The table below summarizes amounts incurred or earned under such agreements or relationships for the following periods:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------- ----------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- -------- ------- ------- (Dollars in Millions) Credit support fees incurred......... $ (3.2) $ (3.0) $ (6.8) $ (5.9) Shared services reimbursement........ (9.4) (15.9) (20.8) (26.7) Rent expense under facilities lease.. (1.2) (1.3) (2.5) (2.6) Marketing and wholesale support revenue......................... 39.7 29.5 62.7 56.1 Affiliate insurance premiums and commissions revenue............. 10.3 10.9 20.4 21.1 Other amounts incurred............... (0.1) (0.1) (0.4) (0.1) ------- ------- ------- ------- Total.............................. $ 36.1 $ 20.1 $ 52.6 $ 41.9 ======= ======= ======= =======
Other amounts incurred reflect expenses incurred for vehicles leased from affiliates, partially offset by amounts earned for services TMCC performed on behalf of affiliates. -14- TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 9 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - ----------------------------------------------- Guarantees and Comfort Letters - ------------------------------ TMCC has entered into guarantees or comfort letters on behalf of its fully owned subsidiaries and certain affiliates. TheseAs of June 30, 2003, TMCC has not recorded any liabilities under such guarantees and comfort letters. The maximum commitment amounts under the guarantees and comfort letters signed by TMCCas of June 30, 2003 are summarized in the table below:
September 30, 2002 Outstanding Balance of Maximum Debt/Bonds Commitment under the Amount Commitment ---------- ------------------------- (Dollars in Millions) Guarantees: Toyota Credit Argentina S.A. (TCA) offshore dollar bank loans $ 65.0 $ 36.7 Banco Toyota doDo Brasil S.A. (BTB) debt 30.0 12.0debt.............. $ 30 Toyota Services de Venezuela, C.A. (TSV) debt 6.2 2.3("TSV") debt......................... 39 Affiliate pollution control and solid waste disposal bonds 206.0 206.0bonds...... 148 Comfort Letters: Toyota Services de Mexico, S.A., de C.V. (TSM) 67.1 26.1("TSM") credit facilities........... 124 TSV 15.0 4.4 ---------- -----------office lease........................ 1 ------ Total guarantees and comfort lettersletters........ $ 389.3 $ 287.5 ========== ===========342 ======
The guarantees shown above consist of TMCC's guarantees of the debt of TCA, BTB, and TSV, and various flexible rate demand pollution control and solid waste disposal revenue bonds issued in connection with the manufacturing facilities of certain affiliates. At March 31, 2002, TMCC had a $26 million reserve relating to TMCC's guarantee of TCA's offshore outstanding debt. During the first six monthsquarter of fiscal year2004 the Company increased the maximum commitment amount of TSV debt guaranteed by the Company from $33 million at March 31, 2003 the valueto $39 million at June 30, 2003. The revised commitment amount of the peso continued to deteriorate. As a result, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, TMCC recorded a $6$39 million and $11 million charge against income, respectively, to increase the reserve relatedis subject to the Company's guarantee of TCA's offshore outstanding debt to $37 million at September 30, 2002. TMCC will continue to monitorsame terms and conditions as the situationguarantees described in Argentina. The comfort letters shown above consist of amounts related to TSV's office lease agreementNote 16 - Commitments and credit facilities entered into by TSV and TSM. TMCC's obligations under these commitments are discussed more fullyContingent Liabilities included in the Company's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company executed a new comfort letter with a Mexican bank on behalf of TSM. Additionally, the Company increased the total maximum amount of borrowings supported under existing comfort letters with Mexican banks. After consideration of the new comfort letter and increases to existing comfort letters, the maximum amount of borrowings supported by the Company totaled $124 million at June 30, 2002 Form 10-Q and March 31, 2002 Form 10-K. -15-2003. Under the comfort letters described in the preceding paragraph, TMCC would be required to exercise its influence to induce TSM to meet all obligations under the credit facilities should TSM default on payments as a result of financial - 10 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 97 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued) - ------------------------------------------------ insolvency. TMCC is not obligated to make any payments to third parties should TSM default on its obligations. Maturities for bank loan advances range from one month to five years. These comfort letters will remain in effect for as long as any associated TSM loans are outstanding. These comfort letters may be extended for additional periods by mutual agreements between TMCC and the banks. Other Commitments - ----------------- In addition to the commitments previously discussed, TMCC has also entered intoissued revolving formsliquidity notes in connection with securitization transactions and extended lending commitments to dealers for revolving credit facilities. As of guaranteed or contingent arrangements, whichJune 30, 2003, no amounts were outstanding under the revolving liquidity notes. The maximum commitments as of June 30, 2003 are summarized in the table below and are discussed more fully in the Company's June 30, 2002 Form 10-Q and March 31, 2002 Form 10-K.below:
September 30, 2002 Outstanding Balance of Maximum Note/Facility Commitment under the Amount Commitment ---------- ------------------------ (Dollars in Millions) ABS revolvingRevolving liquidity notes related to securitizations................ $ 23.0 $ - Revolving credit39 Credit facilities with dealerships 1,611.9 720.7 ---------- -----------dealers and affiliates.................... 3,042 Lease commitments............................. 144 ------ Total $ 1,634.9 $ 720.7 ========== ===========$3,225 ======
TMCC has guaranteed certain obligationsDuring the first quarter of TMIS related to vehicle service agreements issued in Alabama, Illinois, New York and Virginia. These guarantees have been given without regard to any security, but are limited to the duration of the underlying coverage up to a maximum of the original manufacturer's suggested retail price on the vehicles. As of September 30, 2002, TMCC has not paid, and does not expect to pay, any amounts under these guarantees. An operating agreement between TMCC andfiscal 2004 Toyota Credit de Puerto Rico CorporationCorp. extended a $90 million revolving line of credit to Toyota de Puerto Rico Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. ("TCPR"TMS")(. The revolving line of credit has a one-year renewable term, with interest due monthly. Any loans outstanding under this revolving line of credit are not guaranteed by TMS. The $90 million total commitment and related borrowings of $35 million are included in the "Agreement"), providestable above under total credit facilities with dealers and affiliates. During the first quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company entered into a 15-year lease agreement with TMS. The lease agreement is for the Company's new headquarters location in the TMS headquarters complex in Torrance, California. At June 30, 2003, minimum future commitments under lease agreements to which the Company is a lessee, including those under the agreement discussed above, are as follows: fiscal years ending 2004 - $21 million; 2005 - $19 million; 2006 - $17 million; 2007 - $13 million; 2008 - $10 million; 2009 - $8 million; and thereafter - $56 million. In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements containing indemnification provisions standard in the industry related to several types of transactions, such as debt funding, derivatives, and securitization transactions. Performance under these indemnities would occur upon a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made or given, or - 11 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 7 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued) - ------------------------------------------------ a third party claim. Management periodically evaluates the probability of having to incur such costs. Due to the difficulty in predicting events which could cause a breach of these provisions, the Company is not able to estimate its maximum exposure to future payments that TMCC will make necessary equity contributions or provide other financial assistance TMCC deems appropriate to ensure that TCPR maintainscould result from claims made under such indemnities. The Company has not made any material payments in the past as a minimum coverage on fixed chargesresult of 1.10 times such fixed charges in any fiscal quarter. The Agreementthese provisions, and as of June 30, 2003 the Company does not constitute a guarantee by TMCC ofbelieve it is probable that it will have to make any obligations of TCPR. The fixed charge coverage provision ofmaterial payments in the Agreement is solely for the benefit of the holders of TCPR's commercial paper, and the Agreement may be amended or terminated at any time without notice to, or the consent of, holders of other TCPR obligations. Nofuture. As such, no amounts have been fundedrecorded under this agreementthese indemnifications as of SeptemberJune 30, 2002.2003. Various legal actions, governmental proceedings and other claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against TMCC and its subsidiariesthe Company with respect to matters arising fromin the ordinary course of business. Certain of these actions are or purport to be class action suits, seeking sizeable damages and/or changes in TMCC'sthe Company's business operations, policies and practices. Certain of these actions are similar to suits which have been filed against other financial institutions and captive finance companies. Management and internal and external counsel perform periodic reviews of pending claims and actions to determine the probability of adverse verdicts and resulting amounts of liability. The amounts of liability on pending claims and actions as of -16- SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 were not determinable; however, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability resulting therefrom should not have a material adverse effect on TMCC'sthe Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. Note 10- Lines of Credit/Standby Letters of Credit - --------------------------------------------------- To support its commercial paper program and general corporate purposes, TMCC maintains syndicated bank credit facilities with certain banks which aggregated $4.2 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.5 billion, at September 30, 2002, March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. No loans were outstanding under any of these bank credit facilities as of September 30, 2002, March 31, 2002 or September 30, 2001. The Company maintains uncommitted lines of credit to facilitate and maintain letters of credit. Available lines of credit totaled $60 million, $61 million, and $85 million as of September 30, 2002, March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. Approximately $699 thousand, $471 thousand, and $594 thousand in letters of credit were outstanding as of September 30, 2002, March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. -17-12 - TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 118 - Segment Information - --------------------------------------------------------- Financial results for the Company's operating segments are summarized below:
At/For At/For Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, SeptemberJune 30, ------------------ ------------------2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in Millions) Assets: Financing operations............. $36,601 $31,516 $36,601 $31,516operations................... $40,313 $34,673 Insurance operations............. 846 699 846 699operations................... 1,002 810 Eliminations/reclassifications... (193) (136) (193) (136) ------- -------reclassifications......... (213) (182) ------- ------- Total assets.................. $37,254 $32,079 $37,254 $32,079 ======= =======assets......................... $41,102 $35,301 ======= ======= Gross revenues: Financing operations.............operations................... $ 971988 $ 906 $ 1,951 $ 1,838980 Insurance operations............. 58 48 107 95 ------- -------operations................... 54 49 ------- ------- Total gross revenues...........revenues................. $ 1,042 $ 1,029 $ 954 $ 2,058 $ 1,933 ======= ======= ======= ======= Net(Loss)/Income:Net income/(loss): Financing operations.............operations................... $ (3)39 $ 9 $ (42) $ 50(39) Insurance operations............. 7 12 17 21 ------- -------operations................... 11 10 ------- ------- Total net income...............income/(loss)............... $ 450 $ 21 $ (25) $ 71 ======= =======(29) ======= =======
-18- TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note 129 - Subsequent Events - ----------------------------------------------------- In October 2002,August 2003, TMCC executed aincreased the maximum amount of borrowings supported under existing comfort letterletters with a Venezuelan bankMexican banks on behalf of TSV regardingTSM. As a local bank credit facility whereby TMCC will exercise its influence to induce TSV to meet all obligations under the credit facility. This comfort letter allows TSVresult, TSM is allowed to borrow in local currencyMexican Pesos up to a maximum amount equivalent to $1.3 million. Maturities for bank loan advances range from one month$131 million U.S. dollars. The revised commitment amount is subject to 36 months. This comfort letter will remain in effect for as longthe same terms and conditions as the TSV loan is outstanding. The initial comfort letter may be extended for additional periods by mutual agreement between TMCCletters described in Note 7 - Commitments and the bank. As of November 14, 2002, the amount outstanding under this comfort letter is $1.3 million. In addition, in October 2002, TMCC executed a guarantee for a maximum amount equivalent to $7.2 million in respectContingent Liabilities of the debt of TSV with a local Venezuelan bank. This guarantee allows TSV to borrow in local currency. This guarantee may be terminated at any time by TMCC with a written notice to the bank if there is no outstanding balance. As of November 14, 2002, the amount outstanding under this guarantee is $4.4 million. Additionally, in November 2002, TMCC executed guarantees for maximum amounts totaling equivalent to $18.4 million in respect of the debt of TSV with local Venezuelan banks. These guarantees replaced comfort letters that were in existence as of September 30, 2002 for amounts totaling $12.3 million. These guarantees allow TSV to borrow in local currency. These guarantees may be terminated at any time by TMCC with written notices to the banks if there is no outstanding balance. As of November 14, 2002, the amounts outstanding under these guarantees total $2.3 million. During October 2002, TMCC sold retail finance receivables totaling $1.5 billion, subject to certain limited recourse provisions, to TAFR. -19-consolidated financial statements. - 13 - ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITIONEARNING ASSETS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCONTRACT VOLUME Net Income - ---------- The following table summarizes Toyota Motor Credit Corporation's ("TMCC's") net income or loss by business segment for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------ ------- (Dollars in Millions) Net income: Financing operations.............. $ (3) $ 9 $(42) $50 Insurance operations.............. 7 12 17 21 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total net income............... $ 4 $ 21 $(25) $71 ==== ==== ==== ====
Net income from financing operations decreased $12 million or 133% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 as compared with the same period in fiscal 2002. The decrease primarily reflects a higher provision for credit losses attributed to overall increases in delinquencies and credit losses, coupled with a $124 million ($78 million, net of income tax) unfavorable fair value adjustment related to the application of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards 133 and 138 (SFAS 133/138). Net income from financing operations decreased $92 million or 184% for the six months ended September 30, 2002 as compared with the same period in fiscal 2002 primarily due to a $338 million ($202 million, net of income tax) unfavorable fair value adjustment related to the application of SFAS 133/138, coupled with a higher provision for credit losses attributed to overall increases in delinquencies and credit losses. The SFAS 133/138 adjustments are reported as SFAS 133 and 138 fair value adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The increase in the unfavorable SFAS 133/138 adjustment for the six months ended September 30, 2002, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002, is due to the significant reduction in interest rates during the six months ended September 30, 2002, as well as actions taken by TMCC to protect interest rate margins, including an increase in interest rate swap derivative products that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Net income from insurance operations decreased $5 million, or 42%, and $4 million, or 19%, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002. The lower level of net income is primarily due to higher claim expense, resulting from an overall increase in loss experience, and a decrease in investment income, associated with the decline in interest rates. -20- Earning Assets - -------------- Net earning assets excludes receivables sold through securitization transactions that qualify as a sale for legal and accounting purposes, but includes receivables sold through securitization transactions that qualify as a sale for legal but not accounting purposes, under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities".------------------ The composition of TMCC'sthe Company's net earning assets as of the balance sheet dates reported areis summarized below:
SeptemberJune 30, March 31, SeptemberJune 30, 2003 2003 2002 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ------------ (Dollars in Millions) Vehicle lease earning assets Investment in operating leases.........leases, net..... $ 7,3917,585 $ 7,2157,679 $ 6,8987,333 Finance leases......................... 5,764 6,338 6,776leases, net..................... 4,614 4,997 5,794 ------- ------- ------- Total vehicle leases.................... 13,155 13,553 13,674lease earning assets....... 12,199 12,676 13,127 Vehicle retail finance receivables...... 16,135 13,409 11,165receivables, net.. 18,072 15,873 13,885 Vehicle wholesale and other financing... 4,782 4,429 3,950financing 6,477 6,407 4,901 Allowance for credit losses............. (417) (283) (248)losses ......... (503) (462) (324) ------- ------- ------- Total net earning assets................ $33,655 $31,108 $28,541assets................. $36,245 $34,494 $31,589 ======= ======= ======= ======= - ---------------------- For purposes of this table, vehicle wholesale and other financing includes wholesale financing, real estate loans, working capital loans, revolving credit lines, and industrial equipment financing. Consists of allowance to cover probable losses on the Company's owned portfolio.
TMCC's netNet earning assets at June 30, 2003 increased to $33.7$1.8 billion at September 30, 2002 from $31.1 billion ator 5% compared to March 31, 20022003 and $28.5increased $4.7 billion at Septemberor 15% compared to June 30, 2001. Asset2002. The growth from March 31, 2002in earning assets was primarily due to higher levels of both vehicle retail financing and September 30, 2001 reflects higher retailvehicle wholesale and wholesale earning assets,other financing, partially offset by a small declinedecrease in vehicle lease earning assets. The increase in retail earning assets and correspondingsignificant increase in retail finance revenuereceivables primarily resulted from March 31, 2002higher contract volume, generated by an increased use of marketing incentives sponsored by Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. ("TMS") and September 30, 2001 was primarily due to volume increases and strong sales ofhigher Toyota and Lexus vehicles.vehicles sales levels. In addition, for the three months ended June 30, 2003, TMCC market share (as defined below under "Contract Volume") increased from 41.8% to 47.9% when compared to the same period in the prior year. The decreaseCompany also experienced growth in the number of vehicle dealers receiving vehicle wholesale financing. Vehicle lease earning assets as of September 30, 2002 as compareddecreased due to March 31, 2002 and September 30, 2001 reflects a general shift in programs sponsored by TMS from lease to retail as well as an industry-wide shift away from leasing. In addition to the overall decrease in vehicle lease earning assets, the composition of the vehicle lease portfolio has also changed, resulting in an increasing mix of operating leases relative to finance lease receivables. In October 1996, TMCC created Toyota Lease Trust, a Delaware business trust (the "Titling Trust"), to act as a lessor and to hold title to leased vehicles in specified states. The primary purpose of purchasing residual value insurance was to cause leases acquired by the Titling Trust to be classified as finance lease receivables rather than operating lease assets. TMCC discontinued purchasing residual value insurance for operating lease assets in June 2001. Wholesale assets increased from March 31, 2002 due to an increase in the number of dealers receiving wholesale financing and a corresponding increase in wholesale units financed. Wholesale and other earning assets increased from September 30, 2001 primarily due to an increase in the number of dealers receiving wholesale and other financing. Though wholesale earning assets increased, wholesale revenue decreased for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same periods in fiscal year 2001 -21- primarily due to a decrease in the applicable interest rate index for wholesale loans. The allowance for credit losses increased from March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2002, respectively, resulted from significant increases in charge-off rates over the prior periods. Refer to the "Provision for Credit Losses" section of the Management's Discussion and September 30, 2001, reflecting increased delinquency experienceAnalysis of Financial Condition and asset growth. The increasedResults of Operations ("MD&A") for further discussion regarding the Company's delinquency and credit loss experience is a result of a number of factors including the effects of TMCC's field restructuring which has temporarily disrupted normal collection activities and the continuationcharge-off experience. - 14 - Contract Volume - --------------- The composition of the national economic downturn. While the physical migration of resources related to the restructuring of field operations has been substantially completed, TMCC continues to review and refine current processes and deploy additional resources and technology in an effort to improve operating efficiencies and minimize the disruption of operations; however, the restructuring of field operations has adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect delinquencies and credit losses. In addition, increased delinquency and credit losses can be attributed in part to changes in portfolio quality in connection with the national tiered pricing program. Under the national tiered pricing program, the Company generally will acquire contracts with higher yields to compensate for the potential increase in credit losses. The Company has also experienced a general increase in the average original contract term of retail and lease vehicle contracts in the six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. Historically, longer-term contracts experience higher credit losses. The average length of contracts initiated during fiscal year to date 2003 and fiscal year 2002 was 55.6 months and 54.8 months, respectively. The majority of retail and finance lease receivables do not involve recourse to the dealer in the event of customer default. The allowance for credit losses is evaluated quarterly, considering historical trends of repossession, charge-offs, recoveries and credit losses. In addition, portfolio credit quality, economic conditions and market conditions are monitored and taken into account. After evaluating these factors, management develops several loss scenarios and reviews allowance levels to determine whether reserves are considered adequate to cover the probable range of losses. The allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2002 is considered by management to be appropriate in relation to the expected loss on the present owned portfolio. -22- TMCC's vehicle retail and leaseCompany's contract volume and finance penetrationmarket share for the threequarters ended June 30, 2003 and six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 areis summarized below:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September------------------------ June 30, SeptemberJune 30, ------------------- ----------------2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- -------------- Total contract volume: Vehicle retail....................... 195,000 158,000 364,000 306,000216,000 169,000 Vehicle lease........................ 31,000 44,000 49,000 88,000 106,000 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total................................... 239,000 207,000 452,000 412,000 ======= =======247,000 213,000 ======= ======= TMS sponsored contract volume: Vehicle retail....................... 65,000 29,000 87,000 60,00079,000 22,000 Vehicle lease........................ 13,000 11,000 15,000 23,000 ------- -------8,000 2,000 ------- ------- Total................................... 78,000 40,000 102,000 83,000 ======= =======87,000 24,000 ======= ======= Market share (excluding fleet): Vehicle retail....................... 35.6% 28.6% 33.0% 27.8%39.8% 30.2% Vehicle lease........................ 11.2% 13.6% 11.4% 14.6% ----- -----8.1% 11.6% ----- ----- Total................................... 46.8% 42.2% 44.4% 42.4% ===== =====47.9% 41.8% ===== ===== - -------------------- Finance penetrationMarket share represents penetration of Toyota and Lexus new vehicle financed sales to consumers, excluding fleet sales, sales of Toyota Services de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Toyota Services de Venezuela, C.A and a private Toyota distributor. Previously, reported market share rates, including sales of the private Toyota distributor, were 36.1% and 36.3% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2001, respectively.
TMCC'sTotal contract volume increased 16% primarily due to increased vehicle retail contract volume increased duringreflecting the threecontinued use of incentives on new vehicles, and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periodsincreases in fiscal 2002retail financing programs sponsored by TMS. Vehicle lease contract volume decreased 30% reflecting higher levels ofa general shift in programs sponsored by TMS and strong salesfrom lease to retail as well as an industry-wide shift away from leasing. Total market share increased during the first quarter of Toyota and Lexus vehicles. Thefiscal 2004 over the comparable prior year period as the increase in retail finance portfolio includes contracts with original terms ranging from 24 to 72 months;volume more than offset the average original contract termsoverall decline in TMCC's finance portfolio were 57.4 months, 57.0 months and 55.5 months as of September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. TMCC'svehicle lease contract volume decreased duringvolume. - 15 - NET INCOME - ---------- The table below presents the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002, as demand for financing has shifted from leasing to retail loans. The Company's lease portfolio includes contracts with original terms ranging from 12 to 60 months; the average original contract term in TMCC's lease portfolio was 47 months, 44 months and 42 months at September 30, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. -23- Net Financing Revenues - ---------------------- TMCC's net financing revenues increased $69 million, or 44%,income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 and decreased $24 million or 6% for the six months ended September 30, 2002 as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002. The increasetable also presents net income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2003 and 2002 isexcluding the impact of adjustments calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" and related amendments ("SFAS 133, as amended"). Management believes that providing a summary of net income excluding the effects of SFAS 133, as amended, provides useful information to investors for the reasons explained below, and a more balanced representation of the Company's operating results. Management uses this measure when analyzing its core operating results.
Three Months Ended June 30, ------------------ 2003 2002 ----- ----- (Dollars in Millions) Net income........................ $ 50 $ (29) Impact of application of SFAS 133, as amended, (net of income tax)... 21 124 ----- ----- Net income excluding impact of application of SFAS 133, as amended(net of income tax)........ $ 71 $ 95 ===== =====
Net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 improved significantly over the comparable period in fiscal 2003 primarily due to lower unfavorable derivative fair value adjustments in the current period. The reduction in the impact of adjustments calculated in accordance with SFAS 133, as amended, resulted from less volatility in interest rates in the current period relative to the comparable quarter in the prior year. Net income excluding the impact of the application of SFAS 133, as amended, decreased $24 million or 25% over the comparable prior year period. The decrease resulted from the combined effecteffects of higher leasing and retail revenues, lower interestdepreciation expense and lower lease termination costs,investment and other income partially offset by unfavorable effects of SFAS 133/138 fair value adjustments on the Company's debt and derivative portfolios in the current quarter. The decrease in nethigher financing revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2002, is primarily due to a $338 million unfavorable SFAS 133/138 fair value adjustment, partially offset by the increase in leasing and retail revenues and lower interest expense. The more significant fluctuations in the components of net income are discussed on the following pages of this MD&A section. - 16 - In accordance with SFAS 133, as amended, the effect of market interest rate movements on portfolio-based derivative instruments and the ineffective portion of the Company's fair value hedge relationships must be included in the Company's financial results. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the effect of market interest rate movements on the Company's related earning assets is not included in the Company's financial results. Management believes that including in the Company's financial results the effect of market interest rate movements on its portfolio-based derivative instruments and the ineffective portion of the Company's fair value hedges in accordance with SFAS 133, as amended, while not including any corresponding valuation adjustment related to earning assets, does not provide a complete picture of the economics of the Company's business and its operating performance. Therefore, the Company reports financial results on a basis that includes, as well as excludes, the impact of the application of SFAS 133, as amended. TOTAL FINANCING REVENUES - ------------------------ Total financing revenues increased $37 million or 4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2004 over the comparable prior year period primarily due to higher retail financing revenues and, to a lesser extent, higher wholesale and other dealer financing revenues. The increase in retail financing revenues resulted from an increase in vehicle retail finance receivables partially offset by a reduction in overall portfolio yields. Wholesale and other dealer financing revenues increased $9 million or 23% as a result of the growth in the number of vehicle dealers receiving vehicle wholesale financing partially offset by a reduction in overall portfolio yields. DEPRECIATION ON LEASES - ---------------------- Depreciation expense increased $85 million or 23% over the comparable period in fiscal 2003. The increase was comprised of a $29 million increase in straight-line depreciation and a $56 million increase in additional depreciation expense. Straight-line depreciation expense is based upon the difference between a leased vehicle's capitalized cost and the contractual residual value established at lease origination. Average capitalized costs have continued to increase while average contractual residual values have declined. The combination of higher capitalized costs and lower residual values resulted in an overall increase in the unfavorable SFAS 133/138 fair value adjustmentdepreciable basis of leased vehicles. Additional depreciation expense beyond straight-line depreciation is primarily driven by projected vehicle return rates and projected used vehicle prices. The continued use of new vehicle incentive programs together with an ongoing weak economic climate have adversely affected both vehicle return rates and used vehicle prices. The amount of additional depreciation expense taken during the three months ended June 30, 2003 was attributable to the combined impact of these factors. - 17 - INTEREST EXPENSE - ---------------- Interest expense decreased $24 million or 11% for the six months ended September 30, 2002, as compared tofirst quarter of fiscal 2004 over the samecomparable prior year period in fiscal 2002, is due to the significant reductiona general decrease in market interest rates, during the six months ended Septemberpartially offset by increased average outstanding debt used to fund growth in assets. Average outstanding debt was $29 billion and $25 billion at June 30, 2003 and 2002, as well as actions taken by TMCC to protect interest rate margins, including an increase in interest rate swap derivative products that do not qualify for hedge accounting. TMCC uses derivative contracts as part of its interest rate risk management program. Depreciation on Leasesrespectively. DERIVATIVE FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT - ------------------------------------------------------ The following table sets forth the items included in TMCC's depreciation on leases for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001:Company's Derivative fair value adjustments in accordance with SFAS 133, as amended:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Septembermonths ended June 30, SeptemberJune 30, ------------------ ------------------2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ------------ -------- (Dollars in Millions) (Dollars in Millions) Straight-line depreciationNet loss on operating leases.................. $324 $293 $642 $587 Provisionnon-designated derivatives....... $ (36) $ (234) Net loss for residualhedges that no longer qualify as fair value losses................ 70 87 125 167 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total depreciation on leases......... $394 $380 $767 $754 ==== ==== ==== ====hedges....................... (8) - Net gain related to the ineffective portion of the Company's fair value hedges......... 6 20 ------- ------- Derivative fair value adjustments............ $ (38) $ (214) ======= =======
Straight-line depreciation expense on operating leases increased $31The derivative fair value adjustment decreased $176 million or 11% and $55 million or 9% forfrom the three and six months ended September 30, 2002 as compared with the same periodscomparable period in fiscal 2002 due to an increase in average operating lease assets. Purchasing residual value insurance for leases acquired by the Titling Trust before June 2001 increased the ratio of finance lease receivables relative to operating lease assets. TMCC discontinued purchasing residual value insurance for operating lease assets acquired by the Titling Trust in June 2001. The Company expects an increase in straight-line depreciation expense as operating leases become a larger proportion of the Company's lease portfolio. TMCC is subject to residual value risk in connection with its lease portfolio. TMCC's residual value exposure is a function of the number of off-lease vehicles returned for disposition and any shortfall between the net disposition proceeds and the estimated unguaranteed residual values on returned vehicles. If the market value of a leased vehicle at contract termination is less than its contract residual value, there is a higher probability that the vehicle will be returned to TMCC. A higher rate of vehicle returns exposes TMCC to a higher risk of residual value losses. -24- The Company maintains an allowance to cover estimated residual value losses related to unguaranteed residuals on its present owned portfolio. The allowance required to cover estimated residual value losses is evaluated quarterly, considering projected vehicle return rates and projected loss severity derived from historical and market information on used vehicle sales, factors including trends in lease returns, new car markets, and general economic conditions. After evaluating these factors, management develops several loss scenarios and reviews allowance levels to determine whether reserves are considered adequate to cover the probable range of losses. The allowance for residual value losses is maintained in amounts considered by management to be appropriate in relation to the expected losses on the present owned portfolio. Upon disposal of the assets, the allowance for residual losses is adjusted for the difference between the net book value and the proceeds from sale. The allowance for residual value losses and related provision expense are included in finance receivables, net and investment in operating leases, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and in lease depreciation expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income, respectively. Total unguaranteed residual values related to TMCC's vehicle lease portfolio increased from approximately $6.9 billion to $7.1 billion between September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2002. The increase primarily resulted from the discontinuation of purchasing residual value insurance for operating leases acquired by the Titling Trust beginning in June 2001. The provision for residual value losses decreased $17 million or 20% and $42 million or 25% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002. The decrease in the provision is reflective of an overall decrease in actual and expected residual value losses. Residual losses decreased $3 million and $28 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002,2003 primarily due to a decrease in the numberimpact of vehicles coming off-lease forlower interest rate volatility on the six months ended September 30, 2002. The number of returned leased vehicles sold by TMCC during a specified period as a percentage of the number of lease contracts that as of their origination dates were scheduled to terminate inCompany's non-designated derivative portfolio. In the current period ("return rate") was 46% forquarter, the six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared to 51% for the same period in fiscal 2002. The Company has taken action to reduce residual losses by developing strategies to increase dealer purchases of off- lease vehicles and expanding marketing of off-lease vehicles through Internet auctions to maximize proceeds on vehicles sold. Interest Expense - ---------------- Interest expense decreased $53 million, or 20% and $132 million or 23% during the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002 primarily due to a decrease in the average cost of borrowings. The weighted average cost of borrowings was 3.01% and 4.80% for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. -25- Insurance - --------- The principal activities of TMCC's insurance subsidiary, Toyota Motor Insurance Services, Inc. ("TMIS"), include marketing, underwriting, claims administration and providing certain insurance and contractual coverages to Toyota and Lexus vehicle dealers and their customers. In addition, TMIS insures and reinsures certain TMS and TMCC risks. Insurance premiums earned and contract revenues recognized from insurance operations increased $2 million and $3 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002 primarily due to increased contract volume and a higher number of agreements in force. Net income from insurance operations was $7 million and $17 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, a decrease of $5 million, or 42%, and $4 million, or 19%, respectively, as compared with the same periods in fiscal 2002. The lowerabsolute level of net income is primarily dueinterest rates declined slightly from March 31, 2003, resulting in an unfavorable fair value adjustment of $38 million of which $36 million was attributed to higher claim expense, resulting from an overall increase in loss experience, and a decrease in investment income, associated with the decline in interest rates. Investment and Other IncomeCompany's non-designated derivative portfolio. - 18 - INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME - --------------------------- The following table summarizes TMCC'sthe Company's investment and other income for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 and 2001:2002:
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, SeptemberJune 30, ------------------ ----------------2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------ ------ ------ ------ (Dollars in Millions) Investment income...............and servicing fee income.... $ 2026 $ 25 $ 42 $ 5423 Gains on assets sold............ -sold................... - 33 25 Servicing fee income............----- ----- Investment income-securitizations... $ 26 $ 56 Investment income-marketable securities and other income......... 10 8 8 17 18 Loss on repurchases............. - (1) - - ------ ------ ------ ----------- ----- Total Investment and other income..Other Income $ 2836 $ 32 $ 92 $ 97 ====== ====== ====== ======64 ===== =====
Investment and other income decreased $5$28 million or 20% and $12 million, or 22%, during44% for the three and six monthsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002, respectively, as compared with2003 from the same periods in fiscal 2002, duecomparable prior year period. The decrease was related to a decrease in insurance investment income resulting from a decrease in rates on portfolio investments, coupled with a decrease in asset-backed lease securitization investment income on funds held in reserve accounts related to transactions that have fully matured as of the end of fiscal 2002. Gains on assets sold increased $8 million, or 32%, for the six months ended September 30, 2002, as compared with the same period in fiscal 2002 primarily due to decreases in market interest rates, which resulted in larger interest only strips retained by the Company. Gains recognized on asset-backed securitization transactions generally accelerate the recognition of income on lease and retail contracts, net of servicing fees and other related deferrals, into the period in which the assets are sold. Numerous factors can affect the timing and amounts of these gains, such as the type and amount of assets sold, market interest rates at the time of the asset sale, the structure of the sale, key assumptions used and other current financial market conditions. -26- Loss on Asset Impairment - ------------------------ TMCC performs a periodic review of the fair market value of assets retainedreduction in the sale of retail receivables and interestsCompany's securitization activity in finance lease receivables on a quarterly basis. The fair market value of these retained assets is impacted by management's and the market's expectations ascurrent quarter relative to future residual losses, credit losses, discount rates and prepayment rates. During the three months ended September 30, 2002, TMCC recognized $11 million in impairment losses related to retail finance receivables as a result of expected credit losses exceeding original credit loss assumptions. The assumptions used to calculate expected credit losses per annum for outstanding securitization transactionscomparable prior year period. As the Company's funding needs were adjusted from 0.50% - 0.90% at March 31, 2002 to 0.68% - 0.94% at September 30, 2002. Impairment of retail finance receivables is due to increased credit losses resulting from a number of factors includingmet through the effects of TMCC's field restructuring, which has temporarily disrupted normal collection activities, and the continuation of the national economic downturn. In addition, increased delinquency and credit losses can be attributed in part to changes in portfolio quality in connection with the national tiered pricing program. Under the national tiered pricing program,debt capital markets, the Company generally will acquire contracts with higher yields to compensate for the potential increase in credit losses. The Company has also experienced a general increase in the average original contract term of retail contracts in the six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. Historically, longer-term contracts experience higher credit losses. During the six months ended September 2001, the Company experienced increased return rates and losses per unit upon disposition relating to vehicles associated with its lease and finance receivables. This experience, combined with revised forecasts for future return rates and loss per unit, resulted in a downward revision to the residual loss assumptions. As a result of the change in assumptions, in the six months ended September 30, 2001, TMCC recognized losses due to the permanent impairment of assets retained in the sale of interests in finance lease receivables totaling $47 million as required by EITF 99-20, which was adopteddid not initiate any securitization transactions in the first quarter of fiscal year 2002. Losses Related2004. - 19 - PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES - --------------------------- The Company is exposed to Argentine Investment - -------------------------------------- TMCC has executed guarantees totaling $65 million in respect to TCA's offshore U.S. dollar bank loans of which approximately $37 million, including principal and interest is outstanding as of September 30, 2002. Late in 2001, the Argentine government instituted a series of changes that led to political, economic and regulatory risks to Argentine businesses. The government has imposed foreign exchange controls restricting offshore payment transfers and these controls are currently preventing TCA from sending paymentscredit risk on its offshore U.S. dollar loans outowned portfolio. Credit risk is the risk that customers will not make required payments to the Company in accordance with their contractual obligation. The Company's level of Argentina. In February 2002,credit losses is influenced primarily by two factors: the Argentine government established measurestotal number of contracts that default ("frequency of occurrence") and loss per occurrence ("loss severity"). The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to re-denominate the entire Argentine economy into pesos and has permitted the peso to float freely against other global currencies. This re-denomination policy adversely affected TCA's financial condition and its ability to fully satisfy its offshore U.S. dollar loans. As a result, in fiscal 2002 TMCC established a reserve of $26 million relating to TMCC's guaranty of TCA's offshore outstanding debt. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2002, TMCC recorded a $6 million and $11 million charge against income, respectively, to increase the reservecover probable losses. The following tables provide information related to the Company's guarantee of TCA's offshore outstanding debt to $37 million. TMCC will continue to monitor the situation in Argentina. -27- Operating and Administrative Expenses - ------------------------------------- Operating and administrative expenses decreased $6 million, or 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2002 as compared with the same period in fiscal 2002. The net decrease primarily reflects a $1.8 million decrease in charges and costs incurred for the field restructuring, coupled with a reclassification to interest expense of $3.4 million of credit support fees that were previously included in operating and administrative expenses. Operating and administrative expenses increased $8 million, or 3% for the six months ended September 30, 2002 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. The net increase primarily reflects a $14.4 million increase in employee expenses related to the Company's new customer service centers, partially offset by a reclassification to interest expense of $6.8 million of credit support fees that were previously included in operating and administrative expenses. Operating and administrative expenses have continued to increase in the current fiscal year partially as a result of the costs incurred in connection with the continued restructuring of TMCC's field operations. The branch offices of TMCC have been converted to serve only dealer financing needs including the purchasing of contracts from dealers, financing inventories, financing other dealer activities such as business acquisitions, facilities refurbishment, real estate purchases and working capital requirements, as well as consulting on finance and insurance operations. Other functions previously performed at the branch offices, such as customer service, collections, lease termination and administrative functions for retail and lease contracts, have been transferred to three regional customer service centers which opened, or were expanded, during the last year. The physical restructuring of TMCC's field operations was substantially completed as of September 30, 2002. Restructuring charges and costs recognized during the three and six months ended September 30, 2002 were $3.3 million and $6.6 million, respectively. Restructuring charges and costs recognized during the three and six months ended September 30, 2001 were $5.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Expenses charged during the six months ended September 30, 2002 were comprised of $2.7 million related to asset and facility costs and $3.9 million for other exit costs. The expenses charged in the six months ended September 30, 2001 were comprised of $4.0 million related to employee separation costs, $0.8 million for asset and facility costs and $1.5 million for other exit costs. At September 30, 2002, remaining restructuring and related charges to be recognized during fiscal 2003 are estimated to be $1.9 million. During the field restructuring, TMCC has experienced an increase in delinquency rates and charge off rates as a result of the disruption to normal collection process. While the physical migration of resources related to the restructuring of the field operations has been substantially completed, the Company continues to review and refine current processes and deploy additional resources and technology in an effort to improve operating efficiencies and to minimize the disruption of operations; however, the restructuring of field operations has adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect delinquencies and credit losses. Upon completion of the field restructuring and strategic deployment of resources and technology, the Company anticipates greater internal operating efficiencies and superior dealer and customer account management. -28- Provision for Credit Losses and Delinquency - -------------------------------------------- TMCC maintains allowances to cover probable losses on its present owned portfolio resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. The allowance for credit losses is evaluated quarterly, considering historical trends of repossession, charge-offs, recoveries and credit losses. In addition, portfolio credit quality, economic conditions and market conditions are monitored and taken into account. After evaluating these factors, management develops several loss scenarios and reviews allowance levels to determine whether reserves are considered adequate to cover the probable range of losses. The allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2002 is considered by management to be appropriate in relation to the expected loss experience on the present owned portfolio. An analysis of credit losses and the related allowance follows. This analysis includes net losses on receivables sold through securitizations that qualify as a sale for legal but not accounting purposes, but excludes net losses on receivables sold through securitization transactions that qualify as a sale for legal and accounting purposes, under SFAS 140:experience:
Three MonthsThree-months Ended Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, September 30, ------------------- ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in Millions) Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period....................period............... $ 351526 $ 231 $ 283 $ 227 Provision for credit losses.............. 127 51 249 101 Charge-offs.............................. (69) (39) (129) (79) Recoveries............................... 8 5 15 10losses............. 109 122 Charge-offs............................. (94) (60) Recoveries.............................. 11 7 Other adjustments........................adjustments....................... - - (1) (11) ------- ------- ------- ------- Allowance for credit losses at end of period..........................period..................... $ 417552 $ 248 $ 417 $ 248 ======= =======351 ======= =======
SeptemberJune 30, --------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------------- ------ (Dollars in Millions) Annualized Net Credit Lossescredit losses as a %percentage of average earning assets............. 0.70% 0.50% Allowance for Credit Losses as a % of gross earning assets.................. 1.22% 0.86%assets .... 0.92% 0.67% Aggregate balances at end of period for lease rentals and installments 60 or more days past due ....................................... $ 246198 $ 108 Aggregate balances at end of period for lease rentals and installments 60 or more days past due238 Over-60 day delinquencies as a %percentage of net investments in operating leases and gross receivables outstandingearning assets ...................... 0.72% 0.38%....... 0.54% 0.74% Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of gross earning assets ................... 1.50% 1.21% - -------------------- Aggregate balances for lease rentalsDelinquency and installments 60 or more days past due for September 30, 2001 was previously reported as $74 million. Aggregate balances for lease rentals and installments 60 or more days past duecharge-off ratios typically fluctuate over time as a %portfolio matures. The information in the preceding table has not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of net investments in operating leasesthe growth of the Company's portfolio. For purposes of this table, "earning assets" include earning assets and gross receivables outstanding for September 30, 2001 was previously reported as 0.26%.repossessed collateral.
-29-- 20 - The allowanceCharge-offs, net of recoveries, increased $30 million or 57% in the quarter ended June 30, 2003 over the comparable period in the prior year. Although charge-offs increased in the most recent quarter, the provision for credit losses at September 30, 2002 increased $169declined $13 million from September 30, 2001, primarily due to an increaseor 11% in the current quarter over the comparable period in the prior year. The decline in the provision for credit losses resultingreflects the decline in 60-day contractual delinquency from an increase0.74% at June 30, 2002 to 0.54% at June 30, 2003. Net Credit Losses and Delinquency Experience - -------------------------------------------- The Company's credit loss experience continued to be significantly influenced by the combined impact of the following factors: - - The Company's field restructuring - - Lower used vehicle prices - - Continued economic weakness - - Longer term financing - - Tiered/risk based pricing The impact of the listed factors to the Company's credit loss experience, except as discussed below, is consistent with the impact to fiscal 2003 results as discussed in net charge-offs.the "Provision for Credit Losses" section of the Company's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The impact of the tiered/risk based pricing program ("tiered pricing"), which was fully implemented as of March 2001, is now considered to be a lesser contributing factor to higher credit losses. In prior periods, the increase in the provision and net charge-offslevel of credit losses experienced by the Company was more significantly influenced by the implementation of tiered pricing. While the implementation of tiered pricing has resulted in increased overall credit losses, the period-to-period effects have lessened over time. Although delinquency rates have improved from June 2002 to June 2003, the overall level of delinquency remains high relative to the Company's historical experience. Additionally, the credit loss rate for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002 as compared with2003, was at the same periods in fiscal 2002 is due to increases in delinquencies and credit losses. The Company believesupper end of historical experience. Management expects that the increased delinquency experience isadverse impact of the field restructuring should lessen as a result of a numbermeasures taken to improve processes and technology; however, management remains cautious regarding the near term economic outlook, the benefit of factors including the effects of TMCC's field restructuring which has temporarily disrupted normal collection activitiesactions taken and the continuation of the national economic downturn. While the physical migration of resources related to the restructuring of field operations has been substantially completed, the Company continues to review and refine current processes and deploy additional resources and technology in an effort to improve operating efficiencies and to minimize the disruption of operations; however, the restructuring of field operations and economic downturn has adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect delinquencies andpotential impact on these factors affecting credit losses. In addition, increased delinquency and credit losses can be attributed in part to changes in portfolio quality in connection with the national tiered pricing program. Under the national tiered pricing program, the Company generally will acquire contracts with higher yields to compensate for the potential increase in credit losses. The Company has also experienced a general increase in the average original contract term of retail and lease vehicle contracts in the six months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same period in fiscal 2002. Historically, longer-term contracts experience higher credit losses. The trend toward longer-term contracts is reflective of industry trends. The average length of retail and lease contracts initiated during fiscal year to date 2003 and fiscal year 2002 was 55.6 months and 54.8 months, respectively. The majority of retail and finance lease receivables do not involve recourse to the dealer in the event of customer default.loss experience. Management believes that the impactlevel of the restructuring has been reasonably factored into the provision for credit losses. Delinquencyreserve at June 30, 2003 is reasonable in light of current facts and charge-off ratios typically fluctuate over time as a portfolio matures. The information in the preceding table has not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the growth of TMCC's portfolio. Derivatives and Hedging Activitiescircumstances. - ---------------------------------- TMCC maintains an overall risk management strategy that utilizes a variety of interest rate and currency derivative financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in interest rate and currency exchange rates. TMCC does not use any of these instruments for trading purposes. The Company enters into interest rate swaps, indexed note swap agreements and cross currency swap agreements to convert its fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt, a portion of which is converted back to fixed rates using option-based products and certain interest rate swaps. The Company uses portfolio based derivatives to mitigate its exposure to volatility in interest rates, particularly LIBOR, and for liability management purposes. These products are not linked to specific assets and liabilities that appear on the balance sheet and, therefore, do not qualify for hedge accounting. For the six months ended September 30, 2002, the Company recognized a $338 million unfavorable SFAS 133/SFAS 138 adjustment (reported as SFAS 133 and 138 fair value adjustment in the Consolidated Statement of Income). The net adjustment reflects a $369 million decrease in the fair market value of TMCC's portfolio of option-based products and certain interest rate swaps which did not qualify for hedge accounting, offset by an increase of $31 million related to the ineffective portion of TMCC's fair value hedges. The decrease in the fair value of TMCC's option-based products as well as certain interest rate -30-21 - swaps was primarily due to the significant reduction in interest rates during the six month period ended September 30, 2002. The increase in the unfavorable SFAS 133/138 adjustment for the six months ended September 30, 2002, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2002 is due to the significant reduction in interest rates during the six months ended September 30, 2002, as well as actions taken by TMCC to protect interest rate margins, including an increase in interest rate swap derivative products that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Liquidity and Capital ResourcesLIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - -------------------------------- The Company, in the normal course of business, is an active debt issuer and requires a substantial amount of funding to support the growth in earning assets.------------------------------- The objective of itsthe Company's liquidity managementstrategy is to ensure the Company has the ability to maintain access to the capital markets so as to meet its obligations and other commitments on a timely and cost-effective basis.basis to support the growth in earning assets. Significant reliance is placed on the Company's ability to obtain debt and asset-backed securitization funding in the capital markets in addition to funding provided by earning asset liquidations and cash provided by operating activities.markets. Debt issuances have generally been in the form of commercial paper and domesticunsecured term debt. The Company believes that debt issuances and euro medium-term notes ("MTNs")securitization funding, combined with cash provided by operating, investing, and bonds.financing activities, will provide sufficient liquidity to meet future funding requirements. Commercial Paper - ---------------- Commercial paper issuances are used to meet short-term funding needs. Commercial paper outstanding under TMCC'sthe Company's commercial paper programprograms ranged from approximately $4.7 billion to $6.5$7.0 billion during the six monthsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002,2003, with an average outstanding balance of $5.6$5.9 billion. For additional liquidity purposes, TMCC maintains syndicated bank credit facilities with certain banks which aggregated $4.2 billion at September 30, 2002. No loans were outstanding under any of these bank credit facilities as of September 30, 2002. In addition, the Company maintains uncommitted lines of credit to facilitate and maintain letters of credit. Available lines of credit totaled $60 million as of September 30, 2002. Approximately $699 thousand in letters of credit was outstanding as of September 30, 2002.Unsecured Term Debt - ------------------- Long-term funding requirements are met through the issuance of a variety of debt securities underwritten in both the United States ("U.S.") and international capital markets. Domestic and euro MTNsMedium term notes ("MTNs") and bonds have provided TMCCthe Company with significant sources of funding. During the six monthsquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002, TMCC2003, the Company issued approximately $3.9$1.0 billion of domestic and euro MTNs and bonds, all of which had original maturities of one year or more. At June 30, 2003, the Company had total MTNs and bonds outstanding of $26.0 billion, of which $11.4 billion was denominated in foreign currencies. The originalremaining maturities of all MTNs and bonds outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 ranged from less than one year to ten years. As of September 30, 2002, TMCC had total MTNs and bonds outstanding of $23.7 billion, of which $8.0 billion was denominated in foreign currencies. TMCCThe Company anticipates continued use of MTNs and bonds in both the United StatesU.S. and international capital markets. To provide for the issuance of MTNs and other debt securities in the U.S. capital market, the Company maintains a shelf registration with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under which approximately $8.6$5.4 billion was available for issuance at OctoberJuly 31, 2002.2003. Under TMCC'sthe Company's euro MTN program, which provides for the issuance of debt securities in the international capital market, the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized to be outstanding at any time is $16.0 billion, of which $2.9approximately $1.9 billion was available for issuance at OctoberJuly 31, 2002.2003. The United StatesU.S. dollar and euro MTN programs may be expanded from time to time to allow for the continued use of these sources of funding. In addition, TMCCthe Company may issue bonds in the domesticU.S. and international capital markets that are not issued under its MTN programs. -31- Additionally, TMCC usesSecuritization Funding - ---------------------- TMCC's securitization program allows the Company to access an additional source of funding, further diversifying its asset-backedinvestor base to enhance its liquidity position. TMCC's securitization programs to generate funds for investment in earning assets as described in Note 7 - Sale of Retail Receivables and Valuation of Residual Interest. TMCC maintains a shelf registration statementtransactions are completed using qualifying special purpose entities with the SEC relatingexception of one transaction in fiscal 2002. The outstanding balance of securitized retail finance receivables which TMCC continues to service totaled $5.7 billion at June 30, 2003. - 22 - For the issuancepast three fiscal years, securitization transactions averaged approximately 29% of asset-backed notes secured by, and certificates representing interests, in retail receivables. During the six months ended September 30, 2002, TMCC sold retail receivables totaling $1.6 billion in connection with securities issued under the shelf registration statement.Company's total funding. As of November 1, 2002, approximately $1July 31, 2003, $7.4 billion remainedof securities was available for issuance under the SEC shelf registration statement. A reduction or termination of TMCC's ratiosecuritization activities would cause the Company to seek alternative funding from debt capital markets. Management does not anticipate any changes in the Company's ability to access the securization market in the foreseeable future. Back-Up Liquidity Facilities - ---------------------------- For additional liquidity purposes, the Company maintains syndicated bank credit facilities with banks whose commitments aggregated $4.2 billion at June 30, 2003. No amounts were outstanding under the syndicated bank credit facilities as of earningsJune 30, 2003. The 364-day facility is subject to fixed chargesrenewal during September 2003 and the Company expects the facility will be renewed. The Company maintains uncommitted lines of credit to facilitate issuance of letters of credit. These lines of credit totaled $60 million as of June 30, 2003 of which approximately $1 million was less than 1.00outstanding. Credit Ratings - -------------- Effective August 1, 2003, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") upgraded the long-term ratings of Toyota Motor Corporation ("TMC") and its supported subsidiaries, including TMCC, from Aa1 to Aaa, and retained its stable outlook. After consideration of the upgrade, Moody's and Standard & Poor's Ratings, Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P") ratings of TMCC were as follows:
Rating Agency Senior Debt Commercial Paper --------------- ------------- ------------------ S&P AAA A-1+ Moody's Aaa P-1
In March 2003, S&P affirmed the ratings of both senior debt and commercial paper, while maintaining a negative outlook. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CREDIT-RELATED COMMITMENTS - ------------------------------------------------------ During the first quarter of fiscal 2004 the Company entered into a 15-year lease agreement with TMS. The lease agreement is for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and was 1.21 for the six months ended September 30, 2001. The deficiencyCompany's new headquarters location in the ratio forTMS headquarters complex in Torrance, California. At June 30, 2003, minimum future commitments under lease agreements to which the six months ended September 30, 2002 was primarily due toCompany is a decrease in net income from financing operations due to unfavorable SFAS 133/138 fair value adjustments, which is reportedlessee, including those under the agreement discussed above, are as SFAS 133follows: fiscal years ending 2004 - $21 million; 2005 - $19 million; 2006 - $17 million; 2007 - $13 million; 2008 - $10 million; 2009 - $8 million; and 138 fair value adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company would require an additional $45 million in net income to attain a ratio of 1.00. Cash flows provided by operating, investing and financing activities have been used primarily to support earning asset growth. Cash provided by the liquidation and sale of earning assets, totaling $18.2 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2002 was used to purchase additional investments in operating leases and finance receivables, totaling $21.7 billion during the six months ended September 30, 2002. Investing activities resulted in a net use of cash of $3.6 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2002 as the purchase of additional earning assets exceeded cash provided by the liquidation and sale of earning assets. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $1.3 billion for the six months ended September 30, 2002 and net cash provided by financing activities totaled $1.9 billion during the six months ended September 30, 2002. The Company believes that cash provided by operating and investing activities as well as access to domestic and international capital markets, the issuance of commercial paper, and asset-backed securitization transactions will provide sufficient liquidity to meet its future funding requirements. -32-thereafter - $56 million. - 23 - Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act ofCAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ This report contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which include estimates, projections and statements of the Company's beliefs concerning future events, business plans, objectives, expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based. Forward looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and are typically identified with words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "project," "should," "intend," "will,""believe", "anticipate", "expect", "estimate", "project", "should", "intend", "will", "may" or words or phrases of similar meaning. The Company cautions that the forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements, including, without limitation, the following: decline in demand for Toyota and Lexus products; the effect of economic conditions; the effect of the current political, economic and regulatory risk in Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil and other Latin American and South American countries and the resulting effect on their economies and monetary and fiscal policies; a decline in the market acceptability of leasing; the effect of competitive pricing on interest margins; changes in pricing due to the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the United StatesU.S. dollar; the effect of governmental actions; changes in tax laws; changes in regulations that affect retail installment lending, leasing or insurance; the effect of competitive pressures on the used car market and residual values and the continuation of the other factors causing an increase in vehicle returns and disposition losses; the continuation of, and if continued, the level and type of special programs offered by TMS; the ability of the Company to successfully access the United StatesU.S. and international capital markets; the effects of any rating agency actions; increases in market interest rates; the implementation of new technology systems; the continuation of factors causing increased delinquencies and credit losses; the changes in the fiscal policy of any government agency which increases sovereign risk, monetary policies exercised by the European Central Bank and other monetary authorities; increased costs associated with the Company's debt funding or restructuring efforts; the effect of any military action by or against the United States,U.S., as well as any future terrorist attacks, including any resulting effects on general economic conditions, consumer confidence and general market liquidity; with respect to the effects of litigation matters, the discovery of facts not presently known to the Company or determination by judges, juries or other finders of fact which do not accord with the Company's evaluation of the possible liability from existing litigation; increased losses resulting from default by any dealers to which the Company has a significant credit exposure; default by any counterparty to a derivative contract; and performance under any guaranty or comfort letter issued by the Company; and the ability of the Company's counterparties to perform under interest rate and cross currency swap agreements.Company. The risks included here are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for the Company to predict all such risk factors, nor to assess the impact such risk factors might have on the Company's business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements as a prediction of actual results. The Company will not update the forward looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward looking statements. -33- New Accounting Standards In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3 "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Terminations Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)". SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred as opposed to the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan as required under EITF Issue No. 94-3. SFAS 146 also requires that measurement of the liability associated with exit or disposal activities be at fair value. SFAS 146 is effective for the Company for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The implementation of SFAS 146 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In October 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 147, Acquisition of Certain Financial Institutions - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 72 and 144 and FASB Interpretation No. 9 (SFAS 147). SFAS 147 provides guidance on the accounting for the acquisitions of financial institutions, except those acquisitions between two or more mutual enterprises. SFAS 147 removes acquisitions of financial institutions from the scope of both SFAS 72, Accounting for Certain Acquisitions of Banking or Thrift Institutions, and FIN 9, Applying APB Opinions No. 16 and 17 When a Savings and Loan Association or a Similar Institution Is Acquired in a Business Combination Accounted for by the Purchase Method, and requires that those transactions be accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 147 also amends SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, to include in its scope long-term customer-relationship intangible assets of financial institutions such as depositor-relationship and borrower-relationship intangible assets and credit cardholder intangible assets. SFAS 147 is effective for acquisitions for which the date of acquisition is on or after October 1, 2002. The implementation of SFAS 147 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. -34-24 - ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK TMCC maintains an overallValue at Risk - ------------- The Company's primary market risk management strategy that uses a variety ofexposure is interest rate and currency derivative financial instrumentsrisk, in particular U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate. The Company uses the value at risk methodology ("VAR") to mitigate its economic exposure to fluctuations in interest rate and currency exchange rates. TMCC does not use any of these instruments for trading purposes. A detailed discussionmeasure this risk. The VAR provides an overview of the Company's hedging program including strategiesexposure to mitigatechanges in market risk, interest rate risk, counter-party risk and operating risk is contained in the March 31, 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Value-At-Risk Methodology - ------------------------- TMCC uses a value-at-risk methodology, in connection with other management tools, to assess and manage the interest rate risk of aggregated loan and lease assets and financial liabilities, including interest rate derivatives and option-based products. Value-at-riskfactors. VAR represents the potential lossesloss in fair value for athe Company's portfolio from adverse changes in market factors for a specified30-day holding period of time and likelihood of occurrence (i.e. level of confidence). TMCC's value-at-riskwithin a 95% confidence interval using the Monte Carlo simulation technique. The VAR methodology uses historical interest rate data to assess the potential future loss. The Company's VAR methodology incorporates the impact from adverse changes in market interest rates but does not incorporate anythe impact from other market changes, such as foreign currency exchange rates, or commodity prices, which do not materially affect the value of TMCC'sthe Company's portfolio. The value-at-riskVAR methodology excludesis applied to more than 90% of the Company's market risk sensitive positions. Management believes the positions considered in the analysis are representative of the Company's total portfolio. The VAR methodology currently does not consider changes in fair values related to investments in marketable securities and equipment financing as these amounts are not significant to TMCC's total portfolio.financing. The value-at-risk methodology uses seven years of historical interest rate data to build a database of prediction errors in forward rates for a one-month holding period. These prediction errors are then applied randomly to current forward rates through a Monte Carlo process to simulate 500 potential future yield curves. The portfolio is then re-priced with these curves to develop a distribution of future portfolio values. Options in the portfolio are priced with current market implied volatilities and the simulated yield curves using the Black Scholes method. The lowest portfolio value at the 95% confidence interval is compared with the current portfolio value to derive the value-at- risk number. -35- The value-at-riskVAR and the average value-at-riskVAR of TMCC'sthe Company's portfolio as of, and for the sixthree months ended, SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 measured as the potential 30 day loss in fair value from assumed adverse changes in interest rates are as follows:
Average for the As of SixThree Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002 September2003 June 30, 20022003 ------------------- ------------------- Mean portfolio value..................... $4,893$5.7 billion $5.8 billion VAR...................................... $32 million $4,342 million Value-at-risk............................ $47.6 million $44.6$38 million Percentage of the mean portfolio value... 1.0% 1.0%0.6% 0.7% Confidence level......................... 95.0% 95.0%95% 95%
TMCC'sThe Company's calculated value-at-riskVAR exposure represents an estimate of reasonably possible net losses that would be recognized on its portfolio of financial instruments assuming hypothetical movements in future market rates and is not necessarily indicative of actual results which may occur. It does not represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected loss that may occur, since actual future gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based upon actual fluctuations in market rates, operating exposures, and the timing thereof, and changes in the composition of TMCC'sthe Company's portfolio of financial instruments during the year. A reconciliation- 25 - Market Price Risk - ----------------- The Company is also exposed to market price risk related to equity investments included in the investment portfolio of its insurance operations. Investments in marketable securities consist primarily of equity investments, consisting primarily of mutual fund investments. These investments are classified as available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115 "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). None of the activityequity investments are considered trading securities within the meaning of TMCC's derivative financial instruments forSFAS 115. A summary of the six months ended September 30, 2002sensitivity of the fair market value of the Company's equity investments to an assumed 10% and 200120% adverse change in market prices is as follows:presented below.
Six Months Ended SeptemberAs of June 30, ------------------------------------------------------------ Cross Currency Interest Interest Indexed Rate Swap Rate Swap Option-based Note Swap Agreements Agreements Products Agreements ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----2003 ----------- (Dollars in Billions)Millions) Beginning notional amount....... $7.8 $8.3 $29.6 $16.9 $6.1 $11.5 $0.2 $0.6 Add: New agreements............... 0.8 0.6 2.6 9.4 1.8 2.3Cost..................................... $ 167 Fair Market Value........................ 183 Net unrealized gain...................... 16 Estimated 10% adverse change in prices... (18) Estimated 20% adverse change in prices... (37)
These hypothetical scenarios represent an estimate of reasonably possible net losses that may be recognized on the Company's equity investments assuming hypothetical movements in future market rates and is not necessarily indicative of actual results that may occur. Additionally, the hypothetical scenarios do not represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected loss that may occur, since actual future gains and losses will differ from those estimated, based upon actual fluctuations in market rates. Counterparty Credit Risk - ------------------------ Counterparty credit risk of derivative instruments is represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at June 30, 2003, reduced by the effects of master netting agreements. At June 30, 2003, aggregate counterparty credit risk as represented by the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments was approximately $2.0 billion on an aggregate notional amount of $44.7 billion. - 26 - 0.2 Less: Terminated agreements........ - - 0.1 - - 8.0 0.2 - Expired agreements........... 0.6 0.1 6.8 1.3 0.1 2.6 - 0.4 Amortizing notionals......... - - 0.7 - - - - - ---- ---- ----- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- Ending notional amount.......... $8.0 $8.8 $24.6 $25.0 $7.8 $ 3.2 $ - $0.4 ==== ==== ===== ===== ===== ===== ==== ==== -36- Review by Independent Accountants With respect to the unaudited consolidated financial information of Toyota Motor Credit Corporation for the three-month and six months periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 and 2001,2002, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PricewaterhouseCoopers") reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information. However, their separate report dated NovemberAugust 14, 20022003 appearing herein, states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited consolidated financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. PricewaterhouseCoopers is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited consolidated financial information because that report is not a "report" or a "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act. -37- ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. WithinAs of the 90 days prior toend of the filing dateperiod of this quarterly report, the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO)("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)("CFO") evaluated the effectiveness of such disclosure controls and procedures in place pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. Based on the evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There havehas been no significant changeschange in the Company's internal controlscontrol over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or in other factors that could significantlyis reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. -38-Company's internal control over financial reporting. - 27 - PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Various legal actions, governmental proceedings and other claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against TMCC and its subsidiaries with respect to matters arising from the ordinary course of business. Certain of these actions are or purport to be class action suits, seeking sizeable damages and/or changes in TMCC'sthe Company's business operations, policies and practices. Certain of these actions are similar to suits, which have been filed against other financial institutions and captive finance companies. Management and internal and external counsel perform periodic reviews of pending claims and actions to determine the probability of adverse verdicts and resulting amounts of liability. The amounts of liability on pending claims and actions as of SeptemberJune 30, 20022003 were not determinable; however, in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability resulting therefrom should not have a material adverse effect on TMCC'sthe Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. The foregoing is a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, which represents the Company's expectations and beliefs concerning future events. The Company cautions that its discussion of Legal Proceedings is further qualified by important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statement, including but not limited to the discovery of facts not presently known to the Company or determinations by judges, juries or other finders of fact which do not accord with the Company's evaluation of the possible liability from existing litigation. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES There is nothing to report with regard to this item. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES There is nothing to report with regard to this item. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION There is nothing to report with regard to this item. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index, on page 43,30, are filed as part of this report. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the registrant during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2002:2003: Date of Report Items Reported ----------------- --------------------- July 29, 2002May 9, 2003 Item 5. Other Events -39-9. Regulation FD Disclosure (the information was furnished under "Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition") - 28 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION ------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: NovemberAugust 14, 20022003 By /S/ GEORGE E. BORST ------------------------------- George E. Borst President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: NovemberAugust 14, 20022003 By /S/ JOHN F. STILLO ------------------------------- John F. Stillo Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) -40- CERTIFICATIONS I, George E. Borst, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Toyota Motor Credit Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 14, 2002 By /s/ GEORGE E. BORST ------------------------ George E. Borst President and Chief Executive Officer -41- CERTIFICATIONS I, John F. Stillo, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Toyota Motor Credit Corporation; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 14, 2002 By /s/ JOHN F. STILLO ------------------------ John F. Stillo Vice President and Chief Financial Officer -42-- 29 - EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Method Number Description of Filing - ------- ----------- --------- 4.3 Fourth Amended and Restated Agency Agreement dated October 1, 2002 among TMCC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Filed and J.P. Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A. Herewith 10.15 364 Day Credit Agreement dated September 12, 2002 among TMCC, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Syndication Agent, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. and Citibank, N.A. as Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager and the Filed other Banks named therein Herewith 10.16 Five-year Credit Agreement dated September 12, 2002 among TMCC, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank as Syndication Agent, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. and Citibank, N.A. as Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Manager and the Filed other Banks named therein Herewith 12.1 Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Filed Herewith 15.1 Report of Independent Accountants Filed Herewith 15.2 Letter regarding unaudited interim financial Filed information Herewith -43-31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Filed Herewith 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Filed Herewith 32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Furnished Herewith 32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Furnished Herewith - 30 -