UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☑
☑	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_ to_

Commission File Number: 0-18059

PTC Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Massachusetts		04-2866152
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

121 Seaport Boulevard,, Boston,, MA02210

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(~~781~~)

(781) 370-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share	PTC	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:



Large accelerated filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
						Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

~~Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:~~



~~Title of each class~~	~~Trading symbol(s)~~	~~Name of each exchange on which registered~~
~~Common Stock, $.01 par value per share~~	~~PTC~~	~~NASDAQ Global Select Market~~

There were ~~115,494,475~~116,810,418 shares of our common stock outstanding on ~~January 23, 2020.~~

February 2, 2021.

PTC Inc.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended December ~~28, 2019~~

31, 2020

		Page Number

	~~Page~~ ~~Number~~
Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019~~2020	1
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018~~28, 2019	2
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ~~(Loss)~~ for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018~~28, 2019	3
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018~~28, 2019	4
	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018~~28, 2019	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2627
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	3637
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	3637


Part II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	38
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	38
Item 6.	Exhibits	38
Signature		39

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.	UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PTC Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

	December 31, 2020			September 30, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	398,697		$	275,458
Short-term marketable securities		0			28,129
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $519 and $543 at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively		415,835			415,221
Prepaid expenses		72,877			69,408
Other current assets		48,795			45,231
Total current assets		936,204			833,447
Property and equipment, net		98,278			101,499
Goodwill		1,635,281			1,625,786
Acquired intangible assets, net		225,896			237,570
Long-term marketable securities		0			30,970
Deferred tax assets		186,536			190,963
Operating right-of-use lease assets		145,252			149,933
Other assets		221,441			212,570
Total assets	$	3,448,888		$	3,382,738
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	30,015		$	24,910
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		123,197			96,313
Accrued compensation and benefits		94,389			101,087
Accrued income taxes		9,808			7,011
Deferred revenue		424,701			416,804
Short-term lease obligations		30,128			34,635
Total current liabilities		712,238			680,760
Long-term debt		987,857			1,005,314
Deferred tax liabilities		11,852			12,431
Deferred revenue		9,354			9,661
Long-term lease obligations		176,318			180,388
Other liabilities		56,340			55,936
Total liabilities		1,953,959			1,944,490
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; NaN issued		0			0
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 116,664 and 116,125 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively		1,167			1,161
Additional paid-in capital		1,623,379			1,602,728
Accumulated deficit		(38,752	)		(62,267	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(90,865	)		(103,374	)
Total stockholders’ equity		1,494,929			1,438,248
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,448,888		$	3,382,738

~~(unaudited)~~

December 28,
2019 September 30,
2019
ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 237,017
$ 269,579
Short-term marketable securities 29,260
27,891
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $668 and $744 at December 28, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively 344,412
372,743
Prepaid expenses 70,323
52,701
Other current assets 58,157
59,707
Total current assets 739,169
782,621
Property and equipment, net 105,171
105,531
Goodwill 1,606,050
1,238,179
Acquired intangible assets, net 266,009
169,949
Long-term marketable securities 28,220
29,544
Deferred tax assets 207,865
198,634
Lease assets, net 165,484
—
Other assets 161,859
140,130
Total assets $ 3,279,827
$ 2,664,588
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $ 42,452
$ 42,442
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 87,156
104,028
Accrued compensation and benefits 86,027
88,769
Accrued income taxes 22,472
17,407
Deferred revenue 359,496
385,509
Short-term lease obligations 33,909
—
Total current liabilities 631,512
638,155
Long-term debt 1,124,345
669,134
Deferred tax liabilities 20,568
41,683
Deferred revenue 8,593
11,123
Long-term lease obligations 191,354
—
Other liabilities 55,638
102,495
Total liabilities 2,032,010
1,462,590
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued —
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 115,494 and 114,899 shares issued and outstanding at December 28, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively 1,155
1,149
Additional paid-in capital 1,508,030
1,502,949
Accumulated deficit (157,507 ) (191,390 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (103,861 ) (110,710 )
Total stockholders’ equity 1,247,817
1,201,998
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 3,279,827
$ 2,664,588

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

PTC Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Revenue:
License	$	177,175		$	123,430
Support and cloud services		216,245			190,936
Total software revenue		393,420			314,366
Professional services		35,630			41,744
Total revenue		429,050			356,110
Cost of revenue:
Cost of license revenue		13,256			13,173
Cost of support and cloud services revenue		38,342			38,928
Total cost of software revenue		51,598			52,101
Cost of professional services revenue		35,232			35,304
Total cost of revenue		86,830			87,405
Gross margin		342,220			268,705
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing		124,725			107,604
Research and development		70,835			65,308
General and administrative		49,528			44,557
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		6,547			6,777
Restructuring and other charges, net		247			14,034
Total operating expenses		251,882			238,280
Operating income		90,338			30,425
Interest expense		(11,518	)		(12,098	)
Other income (expense), net		(1,413	)		704
Income before income taxes		77,407			19,031
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		53,892			(16,424	)
Net income	$	23,515		$	35,455
Earnings per share—Basic	$	0.20		$	0.31
Earnings per share—Diluted	$	0.20		$	0.31
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic		116,401			115,190
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted		117,605			115,691

~~(unaudited)~~

Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Revenue:
License $ 123,430
$ 105,322
Support and cloud services 190,936
187,921
Total software revenue 314,366
293,243
Professional services 41,744
41,446
Total revenue 356,110
334,689
Cost of revenue:

Cost of license revenue 13,173
12,563
Cost of support and cloud services revenue 38,928
31,197
Total cost of software revenue 52,101
43,760
Cost of professional services revenue 35,304
33,592
Total cost of revenue 87,405
77,352
Gross margin 268,705
257,337
Operating expenses:

Sales and marketing 107,604
104,218
Research and development 65,308
60,782
General and administrative 44,557
37,864
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 6,777
5,936
Restructuring and other charges, net 14,034
18,493
Total operating expenses 238,280
227,293
Operating income 30,425
30,044
Interest expense (12,098 ) (10,276 )
Other income (expense), net 704
655
Income before income taxes 19,031
20,423
Benefit from income taxes (16,424 ) (562 )
Net income $ 35,455
$ 20,985
Earnings per share��Basic $ 0.31
$ 0.18
Earnings per share—Diluted $ 0.31
$ 0.18
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic 115,190
118,323
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted 115,691
119,638

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

PTC Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ~~(LOSS)~~

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Net income	$	23,515		$	35,455
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Hedge loss arising during the period, net of tax benefit of $0 million and $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively		(6,779	)		(3,343	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 for each period		19,975			10,147
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax of $0 for each period		(307	)		(7	)
Amortization of net actuarial pension loss included in net income, net of tax of $0.3 million and $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, respectively		732			674
Change in unamortized pension loss during the period related to changes in foreign currency		(1,112	)		(622	)
Other comprehensive income		12,509			6,849
Comprehensive income	$	36,024		$	42,304

~~(unaudited)~~

Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Net income $ 35,455
$ 20,985
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Hedge gain (loss) arising during the period, net of tax of $1.1 million and $0 million in the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively (3,343 ) (2,129 )
Net hedge (gain) loss reclassified into earnings, net of tax of $0 million and $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively —
(549 )
Realized and unrealized loss on hedging instruments (3,343 ) (2,678 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 for each period 10,147
(7,569 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax of $0 for each period (7 ) 13
Amortization of net actuarial pension loss included in net income, net of tax of $0.3 million and $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively 674
430
Change in unamortized pension loss during the period related to changes in foreign currency (622 ) 281
Other comprehensive income (loss) 6,849
(9,523 )
Comprehensive income $ 42,304
$ 11,462

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

PTC Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	23,515		$	35,455
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		18,835			19,588
Amortization of right-of-use lease assets		9,391			8,757
Stock-based compensation		46,088			27,936
Other non-cash items, net		(331	)		(1,223	)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable		10,315			34,314
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		12,381			(11,959	)
Accrued compensation and benefits		(9,252	)		(3,563	)
Deferred revenue		(851	)		(34,952	)
Accrued income taxes		44,537			(42,702	)
Other current assets and prepaid expenses		4,288			(1,974	)
Operating lease liabilities		(9,501	)		(393	)
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities		(35,653	)		(21,772	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		113,762			7,512
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment		(2,857	)		(4,707	)
Purchases of short- and long-term marketable securities		(7,562	)		(5,592	)
Proceeds from sales of short- and long-term marketable securities		56,170			0
Proceeds from maturities of short- and long-term marketable securities		9,861			5,499
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired		0			(467,749	)
Purchases of investments		(1,000	)		0
Purchase of intangible assets		(550	)		0
Settlement of net investment hedges		(7,359	)		(870	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		46,703			(473,419	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under credit facility		0			455,000
Repayments of borrowings under credit facility		(18,000	)		0
Debt issuance costs		0			(1,005	)
Payments of withholding taxes in connection with stock-based awards		(24,500	)		(22,849	)
Payments on principal for financing leases		(279	)		0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(42,779	)		431,146
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		5,553			1,991
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		123,239			(32,770	)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period		275,960			270,689
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	399,199		$	237,919
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Withholding taxes in connection with stock-based awards, accrued	$	(931	)	$	0

~~(unaudited)~~

Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 35,455
$ 20,985
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 19,588
20,053
Stock-based compensation 27,936
29,407
Other non-cash items, net (1,223 ) (5 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable 34,314
24,025
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (11,959 ) (9,628 )
Accrued compensation and benefits (3,563 ) (27,504 )
Deferred revenue (34,952 ) (21,820 )
Accrued income taxes (42,702 ) (21,668 )
Other current assets and prepaid expenses 1,680
849
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities (17,062 ) 6,520
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,512
21,214
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property and equipment (4,707 ) (30,332 )
Purchases of short- and long-term marketable securities (5,592 ) (6,736 )
Proceeds from maturities of short- and long-term marketable securities 5,499
7,007
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (467,749 ) (69,556 )
Settlement of net investment hedges (870 ) (1,595 )
Net cash used in investing activities (473,419 ) (101,212 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under credit facility 455,000
155,000
Repayments of borrowings under credit facility —
(20,000 )
Proceeds (costs) from issuance of common stock —
(4,640 )
Credit facility origination costs (1,005 ) —
Contingent consideration —
(1,575 )
Payments of withholding taxes in connection with stock-based awards (22,849 ) (33,788 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 431,146
94,997
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,991
2,041
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (32,770 ) 17,040
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 270,689
261,093
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period $ 237,919
$ 278,133

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

PTC Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Three months ended December 31, 2020
	Common Stock												Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance as of September 30, 2020		116,125		$	1,161		$	1,602,728		$	(62,267	)	$	(103,374	)	$	1,438,248
Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards		802			8			(8	)		—			—			—
Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards		(263	)		(2	)		(25,429	)		—			—			(25,431	)
Compensation expense from stock-based awards		—			—			46,088			—			—			46,088
Net income		—			—			—			23,515			—			23,515
Unrealized loss on net investment hedges, net of tax		—			—			—			—			(6,779	)		(6,779	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—			—			—			—			19,975			19,975
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax		—			—			—			—			(307	)		(307	)
Change in pension benefits, net of tax		—			—			—			—			(380	)		(380	)
Balance as of December 31, 2020		116,664		$	1,167		$	1,623,379		$	(38,752	)	$	(90,865	)	$	1,494,929

~~(unaudited)~~

	Three months ended December 28, 2019
	Common Stock												Accumulated
	Shares			Amount			Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance as of September 30, 2019		114,899		$	1,149		$	1,502,949		$	(191,390	)	$	(110,710	)	$	1,201,998
ASU 2016-02 (ASC 842) adoption		—			—			—			(1,572	)		—			(1,572	)
Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards		903			9			(9	)		—			—			—
Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards		(308	)		(3	)		(22,846	)		—			—			(22,849	)
Compensation expense from stock-based awards		—			—			27,936			—			—			27,936
Net income		—			—			—			35,455			—			35,455
Unrealized loss on net investment hedges, net of tax		—			—			—			—			(3,343	)		(3,343	)
Foreign currency translation adjustment		—			—			—			—			10,147			10,147
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax		—			—			—			—			(7	)		(7	)
Change in pension benefits, net of tax		—			—			—			—			52			52
Balance as of December 28, 2019		115,494		$	1,155		$	1,508,030		$	(157,507	)	$	(103,861	)	$	1,247,817

Three months ended December 28, 2019
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Deficit

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares Amount
Balance as of September 30, 2019 114,899
$ 1,149
$ 1,502,949
$ (191,390 ) $ (110,710 ) $ 1,201,998
ASU 2016-02 (ASC 842) adoption —

—

—

(1,572 )
—

(1,572 )
Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards 903
9
(9 ) —
—
—
Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards (308 ) (3 ) (22,846 ) —
—
(22,849 )
Compensation expense from stock-based awards —
—
27,936
—
—
27,936
Net income —
—
—
35,455
—
35,455
Unrealized loss on net investment hedges, net of tax —
—
—
—
(3,343 ) (3,343 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment —
—
—
—
10,147
10,147
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax —
—
—
—
(7 ) (7 )
Change in pension benefits, net of tax —
—
—
—
52
52
Balance as of December 28, 2019 115,494
$ 1,155
$ 1,508,030
$ (157,507 ) $ (103,861 ) $ 1,247,817

Three months ended December 29, 2018
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Accumulated
Deficit

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares Amount
Balance as of September 30, 2018 117,981
$ 1,180
$ 1,558,403
$ (599,409 ) $ (85,585 ) $ 874,589
ASU 2016-16 adoption —
—
—
72,261
—
72,261
ASC 606 adoption —
—
—
367,378
—
367,378
Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards 1,056
11
(11 ) —
—
—
Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards (380 ) (4 ) (33,784 ) —
—
(33,788 )
Common stock issued

(140 )

(140 )
Compensation expense from stock-based awards —
—
29,407
—
—
29,407
Net income —
—
—
20,985
—
20,985
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax —
—
—
—
(385 ) (385 )
Unrealized loss on net investment hedges, net of tax —
—
—
—
(2,293 ) (2,293 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment —
—
—
—
(7,569 ) (7,569 )
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax —
—
—
—
13
13
Change in pension benefits, net of tax —
—
—
—
711
711
Balance as of December 29, 2018 118,657
$ 1,187
$ 1,553,875
$ (138,785 ) $ (95,108 ) $ 1,321,169

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

PTC Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

General

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PTC Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. While we believe that the disclosures presented are adequate in order to make the information not misleading, these unaudited quarterly financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, ~~2019.~~2020. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated. The September 30, ~~2019~~2020 Consolidated Balance Sheet included herein is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements.

Unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year mean our fiscal year, which ends on September 30. ~~Our~~In the first quarter of 2021, we changed our fiscal calendar from thirteen-week quarters ~~end~~ending on a Saturday ~~following~~to three-month quarters ending on the last calendar day of the third month. There was no change to our fiscal year-end. We do not expect that this change will materially impact comparability of our financial results for fiscal years 2021 and 2020. Because our fiscal year-end did not change, we were not required to file a ~~thirteen-week calendar~~transition report.The first quarter of 2021 ended on December 31, 2020 and ~~may result in different quarter end dates year to year. The~~ the first quarter of 2020 ended on December 28, ~~2019 and the~~ ~~first~~ ~~quarter of 2019 ended on December 29, 2018.~~2019. The results of operations for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the remainder of the fiscal year.

Risks and Uncertainties - COVID-19 Pandemic

In December 2019, the virus that causes COVID-19 surfaced. The virus has spread worldwide, including the United States, and has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global economic activity and has created macroeconomic uncertainty.

We assessed certain accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information in context with the information reasonably available to us and the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 as of December 31, 2020 and through the date of this report. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, our allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets, financial assets, valuation allowances for tax assets and revenue recognition. While our assessment did not result in a material impact to our consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, our future assessment could result in material impacts to our consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.

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~~Recent Accounting Pronouncements~~

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

~~Leases~~

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASC 842), which replaced the existing guidance in ASC 840, Leases. The updated standard aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose important information about leasing arrangements. We adopted ASC 842 effective October 1, 2019 (the effective date). ASC 842 requires a modified retrospective transition method that could either be applied at the earliest comparative period in the financial statements or in the period of adoption. We elected to use the period of adoption (October 1, 2019) transition method and therefore did not recast prior periods. Since we adopted the new standard using the period of adoption transition method, we are not required to present 2020 comparative disclosures under ASC 842. However, we are required to present the required annual disclosures under the previous U.S. GAAP lease accounting standard (ASC 840).

We elected the package of practical expedients as permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us: (1) to carry forward the historical lease classification; (2) not to reassess whether expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; and, (3) not to reassess the treatment of initial direct costs for existing leases. In addition, we elected an accounting policy to not recognize leases with an initial term of one year or less on the balance sheet.

Upon the adoption of this standard on October 1, 2019, we recognized an operating lease liability of $224.0 million, representing the present value of the minimum lease payments remaining as of the adoption date, and a right-of-use asset in the amount of $167.9 million. The right-of-use asset reflects adjustments for derecognition of deferred leasing incentives. We also recorded a $1.6 million decrease to retained earnings as a result of the change in scheduling of reversal of temporary tax differences due to the adoption of ASC 842.

~~Derivative Financial Instruments~~

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities", which amends and simplifies existing guidance to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. We adopted ASU 2017-12 effective October 1, 2019 (the effective date). Adoption of this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

~~Pending Accounting Pronouncements~~

Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. We adopted the new standard prospectively effective October 1, 2020. As a result of the adoption, we are required to capitalize certain costs related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements. Capitalized costs related to cloud computing arrangements for the three months ended December 31, 2020, which are included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were not material.

Financial Instruments—Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC 326), which, along with subsequent amendments, replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information when recording credit loss estimates. We adopted the new standard effective October 1, 2020, with no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The ASU provides optional guidance for contract modifications and certain hedging relationships associated with the transition from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. ASU 2020-04 is effective for all entities upon issuance through December 31, 2022. We are still evaluating the impact, but do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) on Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The decisions reflected in ASU 2019-12 update specific areas of ASC 740, Income Taxes, to reduce complexity while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. The new standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of ~~2021. Entities can choose to adopt~~2022, though early adoption of the ~~new guidance prospectively or retrospectively. We plan to adopt this standard using the prospective adoption approach.~~amendments is permitted. We are currently evaluating the ~~effects of this pronouncement~~impact the standard will have on our consolidated financial ~~statements.~~

~~Fair Value Measurement~~

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which eliminates, modifies and adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The new standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2021. Westatements, but at this time we do not expect ~~this ASU~~it to ~~have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.~~

be material.

2. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities


(in thousands)	December 28, 2019		September 30, 2019		December 31, 2020		September 30, 2020
Contract asset	$	20,917	$	21,038	$	12,016	$	11,984
Deferred revenue	$	368,089	$	396,632	$	434,055	$	426,465

As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, $7.0 million of our contract assets are expected to be transferred to receivables within the next 12 months and therefore are included in other current assets. The remainder is included in other long-term assets and expected to be transferred within the next 24 months. Approximately ~~$6.8~~$5.3 million of the September 30, ~~2019~~2020 contract asset balance was transferred to receivables during the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 as a result of the right to payment becoming unconditional. Additions to contract assets of approximately $5.3 million related to revenue recognized in the period, net of billings. The majority of the contract asset balance relates to two large professional services contracts with invoicing terms based on performance milestones. ~~Additions to contract assets of approximately $6.7 million related to revenue recognized in the period, net of billings.~~ There were no0 impairments of contract assets during the three months ended December ~~28, 2019.~~31, 2020.

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During the three months ended December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, we recognized ~~$178.2~~$193.4 million of revenue that was included in deferred revenue as of September 30, ~~2019~~2020 and there were additional deferrals of ~~$147.0~~$201.0 million, ~~during the three months ended December 28, 2019,~~ primarily related to new billings. ~~In addition, deferred revenue increased by $2.7 million as a result of the acquisition of Onshape.~~For subscription contracts, we generally invoice customers annually. The balance of total short- and long-term receivables as of ~~September 30, 2019~~December 31, 2020 was ~~$412.5~~$529.9 million, compared to total short- and long-term receivables as of ~~December 28, 2019~~September 30, 2020 of ~~$400.8~~$511.3 million.

Our multi-year, non-cancellable ~~on-premise~~on-premises subscription contracts provide customers with an annual right to exchange software within the subscription with other software. Although the exchange right is limited to software products within a similar product grouping, the exchange right is not limited to products with substantially similar features and functionality as those originally delivered. We determined that this right to exchange previously delivered software for different software represents variable consideration to be accounted for as a liability. We have identified a standard portfolio of contracts with common characteristics and applied the expected value method of determining variable consideration associated with this right. Additionally, where there are isolated situations that are outside of the standard portfolio of contracts due to contract size, longer contract duration, or other unique contractual terms, we use the most likely amount method to determine the amount of variable consideration. In both circumstances, the variable consideration included in the transaction price is constrained to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur

when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. As of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, the total refund liability was ~~$25.9~~$37.7 million and ~~$22.9~~$34.5 million, respectively, primarily associated with the annual right to exchange ~~on-premise~~on-premises subscription software.

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Effective October 1, 2020, we adopted ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which replaces the incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss model that requires the use of forward-looking information to calculate credit loss estimates. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, management specifically analyzes individual accounts receivable, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic conditions, and accounts receivable aging trends. Our allowance for doubtful accounts on trade accounts receivable was $0.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020. Uncollectible trade accounts receivable written-off and bad debt expense were immaterial in the first quarter of 2021.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract

We recognize an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the benefit of those costs is expected to be longer than one year. These deferred costs (primarily commissions) are amortized proportionately related to revenue over five years, which is generally longer than the term of the initial contract because of anticipated renewals as commissions for renewals are not commensurate with commissions related to our initial contracts. As of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, deferred costs of ~~$29.8~~$36.7 million and ~~$27.7~~$33.9 million, respectively, were included in other current assets and ~~$67.3~~$74.7 million and ~~$64.8~~$72.9 million, respectively, were included in other assets (non-current).

Amortization expense related to costs to obtain a contract with a customer was $10.4 million and $7.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2020 and December 28, 2019, respectively. There were 0 impairments of the contract cost asset in the three months ended December 31, 2020 and December 28, 2019.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Our contracts with customers include amounts allocated to performance obligations that will be satisfied at a later date. As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, the amounts include additional performance obligations of ~~$368.1~~$434.1 million recorded in deferred revenue and ~~$709.7~~$941.4 million that are not yet recorded in the ~~consolidated balance sheets.~~Consolidated Balance Sheets. We expect to recognize approximately ~~90%~~85% of the total ~~$1,077.8~~$1,375.5 million over the next 24 months, with the remaining amount thereafter.

Certain of our multi-year subscription contracts with start dates on or after October 1, 2018 contain a limited annual cancellation right. For such cancellable subscription contracts, we consider each annual period a discrete contract. Early in the fourth quarter of 2019, we discontinued offering the cancellation right for substantially all new contracts.

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Remaining performance obligations do not include the cancellable value for subscriptions which contain this clause.

Disaggregation of Revenue


(in thousands)	Three months ended				Three months ended
	December 28, 2019		December 29, 2018		December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Total recurring revenue	305,368		251,438
Recurring revenue					$	384,957	$	305,368
Perpetual license	8,998		41,805			8,463		8,998
Professional services	41,744		41,446			35,630		41,744
Total revenue	$	356,110	$	334,689	$	429,050	$	356,110

For further disaggregation of revenue by geographic region and product group see Note 11. Segment and Geographic Information.

3. Restructuring and Other Charges

Restructuring and other charges, net includes restructuring charges (credits), headquarters relocation charges, and impairment and accretion expense charges related to the lease assets of exited facilities.

Refer to Note 14. Leases for additional information about exited facilities.

For the three months ended December 31, 2020, restructuring and other charges, net totaled $0.2 million, of which $0.1 million is attributable to restructuring charges and $0.1 million is related to exited facilities.

For the three months ended December 28, 2019, restructuring ~~charges~~ and other charges, net totaled $14.0 million, of which $13.8 million is attributable to restructuring charges and $0.2 million is related to ~~an impairment of an exited lease facility. For the~~ ~~three~~ months ended December 29, 2018, restructuring and other charges totaled $18.5 million comprised of $16.6 million attributable to a workforce realignment and facility closures and $1.9 million attributable to headquarters relocation charges.

Restructuring Charges

During the first quarter of 2020, we initiated a ~~voluntary~~ restructuring program as part of a realignment associated with expected synergies and operational efficiencies related to the Onshape acquisition. The restructuring plan resulted in charges of $30.8 million through fiscal year 2020 for termination benefits associated with approximately 250 employees. During the three months ended December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, we incurred ~~$13.6~~charges of $0.2 million ~~of an estimated $21.0 million charge~~ in connection with this restructuring ~~plan for termination benefits associated with approximately 175 employees. We are estimating $30 million of total restructuring charges in 2020.~~

During the first quarter of 2019, we initiated a restructuring plan to realign our workforce to shift investment to support Industrial Internet of Things and Augmented Reality strategic high growth opportunities. As this was a realignment of resources rather than a cost-savings initiative, it did not result in significant cost savings. The restructuring plan was completed in the first quarter of 2019 and resulted in restructuring charges of $16.3 million for termination benefits associated with approximately 240 employees, substantially all of which has been paid.

plan.

The following table summarizes restructuring accrual activity for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019:~~31, 2020:

(in thousands)	Employee severance and related benefits			Facility closures and related costs			Total
October 1, 2020	$	3,992		$	5,995		$	9,987
Charges to operations, net		160			(29	)		131
Cash disbursements		(2,733	)		(687	)		(3,420	)
Foreign exchange impact		42			12			54
Accrual, December 31, 2020	$	1,461		$	5,291		$	6,752

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(in thousands) Employee severance and related benefits Facility closures and related costs Total
September 30, 2019 $ 298
$ 30,788
$ 31,086
ASC 842 adoption —
(16,462 )
(16,462 )
Charges to operations, net 13,631
127
13,758
Cash disbursements (58 ) (873 ) (931 )
Foreign exchange impact 156
(1 ) 155
Accrual, December 28, 2019 $ 14,027
$ 13,579
$ 27,606

The following table summarizes restructuring accrual activity for the three months ended December ~~29, 2018:~~28, 2019:

(in thousands)	Employee severance and related benefits			Facility closures and related costs			Total
October 1, 2019	$	298		$	30,788		$	31,086
ASC 842 adoption		0			(16,462	)		(16,462	)
Charges to operations, net		13,631			127			13,758
Cash disbursements		(58	)		(873	)		(931	)
Foreign exchange impact		156			(1	)		155
Accrual, December 28, 2019	$	14,027		$	13,579		$	27,606

(in thousands) Employee severance and related benefits Facility closures and related costs Total
October 1, 2018 $ —
$ 2,415
$ 2,415
Charges to operations, net 16,343
243
16,586
Cash disbursements (8,019 ) (264 ) (8,283 )
Foreign exchange impact 32
(59 ) (27 )
Accrual, December 29, 2018 $ 8,356
$ 2,335
$ 10,691

The accrual for employee severance and related benefits is included in accrued compensation and benefits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, $16.5 million of accrued expenses and other current liabilities, representing the present value of lease commitments net of estimated sublease income, were reclassified to lease assets and obligations: $7.6 million to lease assets, $9.2 million to short-term lease obligations and $14.9 million to long-term lease obligations.

In determining the amount of right-of-use assets and lease obligations for restructured facilities, we are required to estimate such factors as future vacancy rates, the time required to sublet properties and sublease rates. Updates to these estimates may result in revisions to the value of right of use assets recorded. The amounts recorded are based on the net present value of remaining lease commitments and estimated sublease income.~~As of~~December 28, 2019, we have net liabilities of $28.0 million related to excess facilities (compared to $30.8 million at September 30, 2019), representing discounted lease and non-lease commitments with agreements expiring at various dates through 2023 of approximately $35.1 million, net of committed sublease income of approximately $3.7 million and uncommitted sublease income of approximately $3.4 million. As a result of changes in our sublease income assumptions, in the three months ended December 28, 2019, we recorded a facility impairment charge of $0.2 million against the lease assets. For exited facilities we made $2.4 million in payments related to lease costs in the three months ended December 28, 2019.

As of December 28, 2019, the remaining restructuring facility accrual of $13.6 million relates to variable non-lease costs not subject to ASC 842, of which, $4.7 million is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $8.8 million is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Of the accrual for facility closures and related costs, as of December ~~29, 2018, $1.3~~31, 2020, $2.7 million is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and ~~$1.0~~$2.6 million is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

~~Other - Headquarters Relocation Charges~~

Headquarters relocation charges represent other expenses associated with exiting our prior Needham headquarters facility and relocating to our new worldwide headquarters in the Boston Seaport District. In the first ~~three~~ ~~months of 2019, we recorded$1.9 million of accelerated depreciation expense related to shortening the estimated useful lives of leasehold improvements related to the Needham location.~~

4. Stock-based Compensation

Our equity incentive plan provides for grants of nonqualified and incentive stock options, common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock appreciation rights to employees, directors, officers and consultants. We award RSUs as ~~the~~our principal equity incentive awards, including performance-based awards that are earned based on achievement of performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive 1 share of our common stock.

For performance-based awards, we recognize stock-based compensation based on expected achievement of performance criteria. We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for RSU awards based on the fair value of the RSU awards on the date of grant. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. We account for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimate expected forfeitures.

Our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) allows eligible employees to contribute up to 10% of their base salary, up to a maximum of $25,000 per year and subject to other plan limitations, toward the purchase of our common stock at a discounted price. The purchase price of the shares on each purchase date is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of our common stock on the first and last trading days of each offering period. The ESPP is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. We estimate the fair value of each purchase right under the ESPP on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model and use the straight-line attribution approach to record the expense over the six-month offering period.

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The following table shows restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended December 31, 2020:

(in thousands, except grant date fair value data)	Number of RSUs			Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units, October 1, 2020		3,509		$	79.13
Granted⁽¹⁾		925		$	100.20
Vested		(801	)	$	79.41
Forfeited or not earned		(36	)	$	78.79
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units, December 31, 2020		3,597		$	84.61

Restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended December 28, 2019
Number of RSUs (in thousands)

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per RSU
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units October 1, 2019 3,232
$ 80.52
Granted 1,266
$ 76.65
Vested (903 ) $ 67.64
Forfeited or not earned (477 ) $ 85.15
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units December 28, 2019 3,118
$ 81.94

(in thousands) Restricted Stock Units
Grant Period
Performance-based RSUs ⁽¹⁾

Service-based RSUs ⁽²⁾

Total Shareholder Return RSUs ⁽³⁾
First three months of 2020 89 1,088 89

~~_________________~~

(1)	Restricted stock granted includes 33,000 shares from prior period TSR awards that were earned upon achievement of the performance criteria and vested in November 2020.

(in thousands)

Restricted Stock Units

Grant Period

Performance-

based RSUs⁽¹⁾

Service-based

RSUs⁽²⁾

Total Shareholder

Return RSUs⁽³⁾

First three months of 2021

712

(1)

The performance-based RSUs were granted to our ~~executive officers~~executives and are eligible to vest based upon annual increasing performance measures over a three-year~~three-year period. RSUs not earned for a period may be earned in the third~~ period. To the extent earned, those performance-based RSUs will vest in 3 substantially equal installments on November 15, ~~2020,~~2021, November 15, ~~2021~~2022 and November 15, ~~2022,~~2023, or the date the Compensation Committee determines the extent to which the applicable performance criteria have been achieved for each performance period.

Up to a maximum of two times the number of RSUs can be earned (a maximum aggregate of 179 thousand RSUs).

(2)
~~(2)~~	The service-based RSUs were granted to employees, including our executive officers. Substantially all service-based RSUs will vest in 3 substantially equal annual installments on or about the anniversary of the date of grant.

(3)
~~(3)~~	The Total Shareholder Return ~~(TSR) units~~RSUs (TSR RSUs) were granted to our ~~executive officers~~executives pursuant to the terms described below.

~~In the first~~ ~~three~~ months of 2020, we granted the target performance-based TSR units ("target RSUs") shown in the table above to our executive officers. These RSUs are eligible to vest based upon our total shareholder return relative to a peer group (the “TSR units”), measured annually over a three-year period.

The number of TSR ~~units to~~RSUs that vest over the three-year period will be determined based on the performance of PTC stock relative to the stock performance of an index of PTC peer companies established as of the grant date, as determined at the end of three measurement periods ending on September 30, ~~2020,~~ 2021, 2022 and ~~2022,~~2023, respectively. The ~~shares~~RSUs earned for each period will vest on November 15 following each measurement period, up to a maximum of two times the number of ~~target~~TSR RSUs eligible to be earned for the period (up to a maximum aggregate of ~~178~~179 thousand ~~shares)~~RSUs). No vesting will occur in a period unless an annual threshold requirement is achieved. If the return to PTC shareholders is negative but still meets or exceeds the peer group indexed return, a maximum of 100% of the ~~target~~TSR RSUs will vest for the measurement period. ~~TSR units not earned in either of the first two measurement periods are eligible to be earned in the third measurement period.~~

The weighted-average fair value of the TSR ~~units~~RSUs was ~~$106.69~~$124.04 per target RSU on the grant date. The fair value of the TSR ~~units~~RSUs was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, a generally accepted statistical technique used to simulate a range of possible future stock prices for PTC and the peer group. The method uses a risk-neutral framework to model future stock price movements based upon the risk-free rate of return, the historical volatility of each entity, and the pairwise correlations of each entity being modeled. The fair value for each simulation is the product of the payout percentage determined by PTC’s TSR rank against the peer group, the projected price of PTC stock, and a discount factor based on the risk-free rate.

The significant assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model were as follows:



Average volatility of peer group	~~28.0~~	41.5	%
Risk free interest rate	~~1.59~~	0.21	%
Dividend yield	—	0	%

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Compensation expense recorded for our stock-based awards ~~was~~is classified in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Cost of license revenue	$	20	$	0
Cost of support and cloud services revenue		2,302		1,486
Cost of professional services revenue		2,112		1,557
Sales and marketing		14,999		7,452
Research and development		8,443		6,932
General and administrative		18,212		10,509
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	46,088	$	27,936

(in thousands)

Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Cost of license revenue $ —
$ 322
Cost of support and cloud services revenue 1,486
975
Cost of professional services revenue 1,557
1,814
Sales and marketing 7,452
9,722
Research and development 6,932
4,900
General and administrative 10,509
11,674
Total stock-based compensation expense $ 27,936
$ 29,407

Stock-based compensation expense includes $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2021 and $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2020 ~~and $1.3 million in the~~ ~~first~~ ~~quarterof 2019,~~ related to the ESPP.

5. Earnings per Share (EPS) and Common Stock

EPS

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding RSUs using the treasury stock method. The calculation of the dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards under the treasury stock method includes consideration of unrecognized compensation expense as additional proceeds.

The following table presents the calculation for both basic and diluted EPS:

(in thousands, except per share data)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Net income	$	23,515	$	35,455
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic		116,401		115,190
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units		1,204		501
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted		117,605		115,691
Earnings per share—Basic	$	0.20	$	0.31
Earnings per share—Diluted	$	0.20	$	0.31

Three months ended
Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share data)
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Net income $ 35,455
$ 20,985
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic 115,190
118,323
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units 501
1,315
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted 115,691
119,638
Earnings per share—Basic $ 0.31
$ 0.18
Earnings per share—Diluted $ 0.31
$ 0.18

There were 0.1 million anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended December 31, 2020. There were 1.3 million anti-dilutive shares for the three months ended December 28, ~~2019 and 0 anti-dilutive shares for the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended December 29, 2018.~~

2019.

Common Stock Repurchases

Our Articles of Organization authorize us to issue up to 500 million shares of our common stock. Our Board of Directors has authorized us to repurchase up to ~~$1,500 million~~$1 billion of our common stock in the period October 1, ~~2017~~2020 through September 30, ~~2020.~~2023. We did ~~not~~0t repurchase any shares in the first quarter of ~~2020~~2021 or ~~2019.~~the first quarter of 2020. All shares of our common stock repurchased are automatically restored to the status of authorized and unissued.

6. Acquisitions

Acquisition-related costs in the first ~~three months~~ quarter of ~~2020~~2021 totaled ~~$7.1~~$3.9 million, compared to ~~$0.4~~$7.1 million in the first ~~three months~~ quarter of ~~2019.~~ 2020. These costs are classified in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Acquisition-related costs include direct costs of potential and completed acquisitions (e.g., investment banker fees and professional fees, including legal and valuation services) and expenses related to acquisition integration activities (e.g., professional fees and severance). In addition,

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subsequent adjustments to our initial estimated amount of contingent consideration associated with specific acquisitions are included within acquisition-related charges. ~~These costs are classified in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.~~

Our results of operations include the results of acquired businesses beginning on their respective acquisition date. Our results of operations for the reported periods, if presented on a pro forma basis, would not differ materially from our reported results.

Onshape

On November 1, 2019, we completed our acquisition of Onshape Inc. pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 23, 2019 by and among Onshape Inc., OPAL Acquisition Corporation and the Stockholder Representative named therein, the material terms of which are described in the Form 8-K filed by PTC on October 23, 2019 and which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to that Form 8-K. PTC paid approximately ~~$468~~$469 million, net of cash acquired of $7.5 million, for Onshape, which amount we borrowed under our existing credit facility. The acquisition of Onshape isdid not ~~expected to be~~add material ~~to our 2020 results.~~

revenue in 2020.

The acquisition of Onshape has been accounted for as a business combination. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using a discounted cash flow model which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future revenues and costs. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill.

The ~~purchase price allocation is preliminary, pending finalization of the valuation and allocation of the acquired intangible assets, as well as related deferred tax liabilities. The preliminary~~ purchase price allocation resulted in ~~$363.2~~$364.9 million of goodwill, ~~$61.6~~$56.8 million of customer relationships, ~~$44.2~~$47.3 million of purchased software, $3.6 million of trademarks and $4.1 million of other net liabilities. The acquired customer relationships, purchased software, and ~~trademark~~trademarks are being amortized over useful lives ~~of10~~of 10 years, 16 years, and 15 years, respectively, based on the expected benefit pattern of the assets. The acquired goodwill was allocated to our software products segment and will not be deductible for income tax purposes. The resulting amount of goodwill reflects the expected value that will be created by ~~accelerating~~the expected acceleration of CAD and PLM growth, especially in the ~~low-end~~low end of the market, and ~~participating~~participation in expected future growth inof the CAD and PLM SaaS market.

~~Frustum~~

On November 19, 2018, we acquired Frustum Inc. for $69.5 million (net of cash acquired of $0.7 million). We financed the acquisition with borrowings under our credit facility. Frustum is engaged in next-generation computer-aided design, including generative design, an approach that leverages artificial intelligence to generate design options. At the time of the acquisition, Frustum had approximately 12 employees and historical annualized revenues were not material.

The acquisition of Frustum was accounted for as a business combination. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets were based on valuations using a discounted cash flow model which requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including estimating future revenues and costs. The excess of the purchase price In addition, over the ~~tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill.~~

The purchase price allocation resulted in $53.7 million of goodwill, $17.9 million of purchased software and $2.1 million of other net liabilities. The acquired technology is being amortized over a useful life of 15 yearslonger term, we anticipate building products based on the ~~expected benefit pattern of~~Onshape SaaS technology platform, which is the ~~assets. The acquired goodwill was allocated to our software products segment and will not be deductible~~basis for ~~income tax purposes. The resulting amount of goodwill reflects the expected value that will be created by integrating Frustum generative design technology into our CAD solutions.~~

Atlas.

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We have 2 operating and reportable segments: (1) Software Products and (2) Professional Services. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units are determined based on the components of our operating segments that constitute a business for which discrete financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly reviewed by segment management. Our reporting units are the same as our operating segments.

As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our Software Products segment was ~~$1,826.4~~$1,815.7 million and attributable to our Professional Services segment was ~~$45.7~~$45.5 million. As of September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, goodwill and acquired intangible assets in the aggregate attributable to our Software Products segment was ~~$1,362.4~~$1,818.1 million and attributable to our Professional Services segment was ~~$45.7~~$45.3 million. Acquired intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable.

We evaluate goodwill for impairment in the third quarter of our fiscal year, or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting segment below its carrying value. Factors we consider important, on an overall company basis and segment basis, when applicable, that could trigger an impairment review include significant under-performance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period and a reduction of our market capitalization relative to net book value.

We completed our annual goodwill impairment review as of June ~~29, 2019~~27, 2020 based on a ~~qualitative~~quantitative assessment. ~~Our qualitative assessment included company specific (financial performance and long-range plans), industry, and macroeconomic factors, and consideration~~To conduct these tests of goodwill, the fair value of ~~each~~the reporting unit ~~relative~~is compared to its

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carrying value. If the reporting unit’s carrying value atexceeds its fair value, we record an impairment loss equal to the ~~last valuation date. Based on our qualitative assessment, we believe it is more likely than not that~~difference between the carrying value of goodwill and its estimated fair value. We estimate the fair values of our reporting units ~~exceed their~~using discounted cash flow valuation models. Those models require estimates of future revenues, profits, capital expenditures, working capital, terminal values based on revenue multiples, and discount rates for each reporting unit. We estimate these amounts by evaluating historical trends; current budgets and operating plans, including consideration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results; and industry data. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value as of June 27, 2020. Through December 31, 2020, there were no events or changes in circumstances that indicated that the carrying values ~~and no further impairment testing is required.~~

of goodwill or acquired intangible assets may not be recoverable.

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets consisted of the following:

(in thousands)	December 31, 2020						September 30, 2020
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book Value
Goodwill (not amortized)					$	1,635,281					$	1,625,786
Intangible assets with finite lives (amortized):
Purchased software	$	446,336	$	317,753	$	128,583	$	443,275	$	309,124	$	134,151
Capitalized software		22,877		22,877		0		22,877		22,877		0
Customer lists and relationships		423,719		332,787		90,932		418,953		322,092		96,861
Trademarks and trade names		22,854		16,473		6,381		22,687		16,129		6,558
Other		4,082		4,082		0		4,017		4,017		0
Total intangible assets with finite lives	$	919,868	$	693,972	$	225,896	$	911,809	$	674,239	$	237,570
Total goodwill and acquired intangible assets					$	1,861,177					$	1,863,356

(in thousands) December 28, 2019 September 30, 2019

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net Book
Value

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Net Book
Value
Goodwill (not amortized) $ 1,606,050
$ 1,238,179
Intangible assets with finite lives (amortized) ⁽¹⁾:

Purchased software $ 422,922
$ 286,307
$ 136,615
$ 377,359
$ 278,144
$ 99,215
Capitalized software 22,877
22,877
—
22,877
22,877
—
Customer lists and relationships 419,906
297,574
122,332
355,931
288,828
67,103
Trademarks and trade names 22,597
15,535
7,062
18,891
15,260
3,631
Other 3,946
3,946
—
3,910
3,910
—
$ 892,248
$ 626,239
$ 266,009
$ 778,968
$ 609,019
$ 169,949
Total goodwill and acquired intangible assets $ 1,872,059
$ 1,408,128

Goodwill

Changes in goodwill presented by reportable segments were as follows:

(in thousands)	Software Products		Professional Services		Total
Balance, October 1, 2020	$	1,583,316	$	42,470	$	1,625,786
Foreign currency translation adjustment		9,247		248		9,495
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	1,592,563	$	42,718	$	1,635,281

(in thousands) Software Products Professional Services Total
Balance, October 1, 2019 $ 1,196,064
$ 42,115
$ 1,238,179
Onshape acquisition 363,161
—
363,161
Foreign currency translation adjustment 4,550
160
4,710
Balance, December 28, 2019 $ 1,563,775
$ 42,275
$ 1,606,050

Amortization of Intangible Assets

The aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives ~~was~~is classified in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Amortization of acquired intangible assets	$	6,547	$	6,777
Cost of license revenue		6,267		6,799
Total amortization expense	$	12,814	$	13,576

(in thousands) Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Amortization of acquired intangible assets $ 6,777
$ 5,936
Cost of license revenue 6,799
6,717
Total amortization expense $ 13,576
$ 12,653

8. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance. GAAP prescribes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ~~Three~~There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

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•

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

~~Level 1:~~

•

Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices ~~(unadjusted)~~ in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or

Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities;

•

Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

~~Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.~~

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

~~Money market funds, time~~

Time deposits and corporate notes/bonds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets.

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper and certain U.S. government agency securities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These instruments are valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or based on other observable inputs consisting of market yields, reported trades and broker/dealer quotes.

The principal market in which we execute our foreign currency ~~contracts~~derivatives is the institutional market in an over-the-counter environment with a relatively high level of price transparency. The market participants usually are large financial institutions. Our foreign currency ~~contracts’~~derivatives’ valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and quoted pricing intervals from public data sources and do not involve management judgment. These contracts are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Our significant financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019~~2020 were as follows:


(in thousands)	December 28, 2019								December 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents	$	83,044	$	—	$	—	$	83,044	$	202,004	$	0	$	0	$	202,004
Marketable securities:
Corporate notes/bonds	57,480		—		—		57,480
Forward contracts	—		757		—		757
	$	140,524	$	757	$	—	$	141,281
Derivative instruments										0		1,745		0		1,745
Convertible note										0		0		1,000		1,000
Total financial assets									$	202,004	$	1,745	$	1,000	$	204,749
Financial liabilities:
Forward contracts	—		1,694		—		1,694			0		913		0		913
	$	—	$	1,694	$	—	$	1,694
Total financial liabilities									$	0	$	913	$	0	$	913


(in thousands)	September 30, 2019								September 30, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents	$	108,020	$	—	$	—	$	108,020	$	105,299	$	0	$	0	$	105,299
Marketable securities:
Commercial paper	—		999		—		999
Corporate notes/bonds	56,436		—		—		56,436			59,099		0		0		59,099
Forward contracts	—		3,064		—		3,064
	$	164,456	$	4,063	$	—	$	168,519
Derivative instruments										0		903		0		903
Total financial assets									$	164,398	$	903	$	0	$	165,301
Financial liabilities:
Forward contracts	—		2,771		—		2,771			0		1,073		0		1,073
	$	—	$	2,771	$	—	$	2,771
Total financial liabilities									$	0	$	1,073	$	0	$	1,073

Non-Marketable Equity and Level 3 Debt Investments

We account for non-marketable equity investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. We monitor non-marketable equity investments for events that could indicate that the investments are impaired, such as deterioration in the investee's financial condition and business forecasts, and lower valuations in recent or proposed financings. Changes in fair value of non-marketable equity investments are recorded in ~~Other~~other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The carrying value of our non-marketable equity investments is recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and totaled ~~$9.4~~$8.9 million as of both December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019.~~2020.

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In the first quarter of 2021, we invested $1.0 million into a non-marketable convertible note. This debt security is classified as available-for-sale and is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table provides a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 investment for the three months ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance, October 1, 2020	$	0
Investment		1,000
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	1,000

9. Marketable Securities

We did 0t hold any marketable securities as of December 31, 2020. In December 2020, we sold our remaining marketable securities to partially fund the Arena acquisition, resulting in proceeds of $56.2 million. Neither gross realized gains nor gross realized losses related to the sale were material. The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities as of ~~December 28, 2019 and~~ September 30, ~~2019~~2020 were as follows:

(in thousands)

September 30, 2020

Amortized

cost

Gross

unrealized

gains

Gross

unrealized

losses

Fair value

Corporate notes/bonds

58,793

323

(17

)

59,099

(in thousands) December 28, 2019

Amortized cost Gross unrealized
gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value
Corporate notes/bonds 57,369
130
(19 ) 57,480

$ 57,369
$ 130
$ (19 ) $ 57,480

(in thousands) September 30, 2019

Amortized cost Gross unrealized
gains Gross unrealized losses Fair value
Commercial paper 999
—
—
999
Corporate notes/bonds 56,318
146
(28 ) 56,436

$ 57,317
$ 146
$ (28 ) $ 57,435

~~Our investment portfolio consists of certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate notes/bonds and government securities that have a maximum maturity of~~ ~~two~~ years. The longer the duration of these securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates and bond yields. All unrealized losses are due to changes in market interest rates, bond yields and/or credit ratings.

~~We review our investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment. We concluded that, at December 28, 2019, the unrealized losses were temporary.~~

The following ~~tables summarize~~table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by category and the length of time that individual securities ~~have~~had been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of ~~December 28, 2019 and~~ September 30, ~~2019.~~2020:

(in thousands)	September 30, 2020
	Less than twelve months					Greater than twelve months				Total
	Fair Value		Gross unrealized loss			Fair Value		Gross unrealized loss		Fair Value		Gross unrealized loss
Corporate notes/bonds	$	9,841	$	(17	)	$	0	$	0	$	9,841	$	(17	)

(in thousands)

December 28, 2019
Less than twelve months Greater than twelve months Total
Fair Value Gross unrealized loss Fair Value Gross unrealized loss Fair Value Gross unrealized loss
Corporate notes/bonds $ 17,718
$ (13 ) $ 12,814
$ (6 ) $ 30,532
$ (19 )

(in thousands)

September 30, 2019
Less than twelve months Greater than twelve months Total
Fair Value Gross unrealized loss Fair Value Gross unrealized loss Fair Value Gross unrealized loss
Corporate notes/bonds 12,419
(14 ) 16,369
(14 ) 28,788
(28 )

The following table presents our marketable securities by contractual maturity date as of ~~December 28, 2019 and~~ September 30, ~~2019.~~2020:

(in thousands)	September 30, 2020
	Amortized cost		Fair value
Due in one year or less	$	27,727	$	27,899
Due after one year through three years		31,066		31,200
Total	$	58,793	$	59,099

(in thousands)
December 28, 2019 September 30, 2019

Amortized cost Fair value Amortized cost Fair value
Due in one year or less $ 29,035
$ 29,075
$ 27,725
$ 27,735
Due after one year through three years 28,334
28,405
29,592
29,700

$ 57,369
$ 57,480
$ 57,317
$ 57,435

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10. Derivative Financial Instruments

Our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our most significant foreign currency exposures relate to Western European countries, Japan, China, Israel, India and ~~Canada.~~Sweden. Our foreign currency risk management strategy is principally designed to mitigate the future potential financial impact of changes in the U.S. Dollar value of

anticipated transactions and balances denominated in foreign currency resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into derivative transactions, specifically foreign currency forward contracts and options, to manage the exposures to foreign currency exchange risk in order to reduce earnings volatility. We do not enter into derivatives transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

The following table shows our derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in thousands)	Fair Value of Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments				Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
	December 31, 2020		September 30, 2020		December 31, 2020		September 30, 2020
Derivative assets⁽¹⁾:
Forward Contracts	$	583	$	3	$	620	$	900
Options	$	0	$	0	$	542	$	0
Derivative liabilities⁽²⁾:
Forward Contracts	$	0	$	306	$	913	$	767

(1)	As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, current derivative assets of $1.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, are recorded in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)	As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, current derivative liabilities of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Non-Designated Hedges

We hedge our net foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities primarily resulting from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables with foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts have maturities of up to approximately ~~seven~~three months. Generally, we do not designate these foreign currency forward contracts as hedges for accounting purposes and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into forward contracts only as an economic hedge, any gain or loss on the underlying foreign-denominated balance would be offset by the loss or gain on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated receivables and payables are included in ~~Other~~other income (expense), net.

We hedge our forecasted U.S. Dollar cash flows with foreign exchange options to reduce the risk that they would be adversely affected by changes in Euro exchange rates. These contracts have maturities of up to approximately ten months. We do not designate these foreign currency options as hedges for accounting purposes and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into options only as an economic hedge, any loss on the underlying Euro-denominated forecasted plan rate would be offset by the gain on the put option. Gains on put options are included in other income (expense), net.

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As of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, we had outstanding forward contracts and options with notional amounts equivalent to the following:

Currency Hedged (in thousands)	December 31, 2020		September 30, 2020
Canadian / U.S. Dollar	$	5,696	$	6,847
Euro / U.S. Dollar⁽¹⁾		569,595		390,673
British Pound / U.S. Dollar		7,525		6,328
Israeli Shekel / U.S. Dollar		9,468		9,503
Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar		29,174		50,379
Swiss Franc / U.S. Dollar		8,969		12,874
Swedish Krona / U.S. Dollar		9,189		18,871
Chinese Renminbi / U.S. Dollar		11,698		5,415
Taiwanese Dollar / U.S. Dollar		4,195		1,482
All other		11,268		10,090
Total	$	666,777	$	512,462

Currency Hedged (in thousands)
December 28,
2019 September 30,
2019
Canadian / U.S. Dollar $ 7,962
$ 9,408
Euro / U.S. Dollar 273,748
308,282
British Pound / U.S. Dollar 4,344
3,756
Israeli Sheqel / U.S. Dollar 7,824
10,272
Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar 34,103
37,462
Swiss Franc / U.S. Dollar 8,116
12,001
Swedish Kronor / U.S. Dollar 4,837
20,636
Chinese Yuan offshore / U.S. Dollar 1,238
43,387
Singapore Dollar / U.S. Dollar 44,617
34,585
Chinese Renminbi / U.S. Dollar 14,369
9,079
Russian Ruble / U.S. Dollar 6,360
—
All other 7,837
9,487
Total $ 415,355
$ 498,355

(1)	As of December 31, 2020, $380.9 million of the Euro to U.S. Dollar outstanding notional amount relates to forward contracts and $188.7 million relates to options. As of September 30, 2020, all of the Euro to U.S. Dollar outstanding notional amount relates to forward contracts.

The following table shows the effect of our non-designated hedges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018:~~28, 2019:

(in thousands)

Three months ended

Location of Loss

December 31,

2020

December 28,

2019

Net realized and unrealized loss, excluding the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged

Other income (expense), net

(1,587

)

(536

)

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income Net realized and unrealized gain or (loss) (excluding the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged)
Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Forward Contracts Other income (expense), net $ 693
$ (987 )

In the three months ended December 31, 2020, foreign currency losses, net were $1.8 million. In the three months ended December 28, 2019, there were 0 gains or losses on foreign currency. ~~In the~~ ~~three~~ ~~months ended December 29, 2018 foreign currency losses, net were $0.2 million.~~

Net Investment Hedges

We translate balance sheet accounts of subsidiaries with foreign functional currencies into the U.S. Dollar using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date. Resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance ~~Sheet.~~Sheets. We designate certain foreign exchange forward contracts as net investment hedges against exposure on translation of balance sheet accounts of Euro functional subsidiaries. Net investment hedges

partially offset the impact of foreign currency translation adjustment recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance ~~Sheet.~~Sheets. All foreign exchange forward contracts are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance ~~Sheet~~Sheets and the maximum duration of net investment hedge foreign exchange forward contracts is approximately three months.

Net investment hedge relationships are designated at inception, and effectiveness is assessed retrospectively on a quarterly basis using the net equity position of Euro functional subsidiaries. As the forward contracts are highly effective in offsetting exchange rate exposure, we record changes in these net investment hedges in accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently reclassify them to foreign currency translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive loss at the time of forward contract maturity. Changes in the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Our derivatives are not subject to any credit contingent features. We manage credit risk with counterparties by trading among several counterparties and we review our counterparties’ credit at least quarterly.

As of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, we had outstanding forward contracts designated as net investment hedges with notional amounts equivalent to the following:

Currency Hedged (in thousands)

December 31,

2020

September 30,

2020

Euro / U.S. Dollar

188,981

164,885

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Currency Hedged (in thousands)
December 28,
2019 September 30,
2019
Euro / U.S. Dollar $ 151,595
$ 183,396
Total $ 151,595
$ 183,396

The following table shows the effect of our derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018 (in thousands):~~28, 2019:

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI Location of Gain or (Loss) Excluded from Effectiveness Testing Gain or (Loss) Recognized-Excluded Portion
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018 December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018 December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Forward Contracts $ (3,565 ) $ (698 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (762 ) $ 773
Other income (expense), net $ 1,229
$ 486

(in thousands)		Three months ended
	Location of Gain (Loss)	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	OCI	$	580	$	(3,565	)
Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI	OCI		2,942		(762	)
Gain recognized, excluded portion	Other income (expense), net		307		1,229

As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, we estimate that all amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be applied against exposed balance sheet accounts upon translation within the next three months.

~~The following table shows our derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:~~

(in thousands) Fair Value of Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
December 28,
2019 September 30,
2019 December 28,
2019 September 30,
2019
Derivative assets ⁽¹⁾:

Forward Contracts $ —
$ 1,674
$ 757
$ 1,390
Derivative liabilities ⁽²⁾:

Forward Contracts $ 663
$ —
$ 1,031
$ 2,771


~~(1)~~	~~As of December 28, 2019 and September 30, 2019, current derivative assets of~~ ~~$0.8 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$3.1 million, respectively, are recorded in other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.~~


~~(2)~~	~~As of December 28, 2019 and September 30, 2019, current derivative liabilities of~~ ~~$1.7 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$2.8 million, respectively are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.~~

Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities

We have entered into master netting arrangements for our forward contracts that allow net settlements under certain conditions. Although netting is permitted, it is currently our policy and practice to record all derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of December ~~28, 2019:~~31, 2020:

(in thousands)

Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31, 2020

Gross

Amount of

Recognized

Assets

Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Net Amounts of

Assets

Presented in

the

Consolidated

Balance Sheets

Financial

Instruments

Cash

Collateral

Received

Net

Amount

Forward Contracts

1,203

(913

)

290

(in thousands) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 28, 2019 Gross Amount of Recognized Assets Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Received Net Amount
Forward Contracts $ 757
$ —
$ 757
$ (757 ) $ —
$ —

The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of December ~~28, 2019:~~31, 2020:

(in thousands)

Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of December 31, 2020

Gross

Amount of

Recognized

Liabilities

Gross

Amounts

Offset in the

Consolidated

Balance

Sheets

Net Amounts of

Liabilities

Presented in

the

Consolidated

Balance Sheets

Financial

Instruments

Cash

Collateral

Pledged

Net

Amount

Forward Contracts

913

(913

)

(in thousands) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 28, 2019 Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Financial Instruments Cash Collateral Pledged Net Amount
Forward Contracts $ 1,694
$ —
$ 1,694
$ (757 ) $ —
$ 937

11. Segment and Geographic Information

We operate within a single industry segment --– computer software and related services. Operating segments as defined under GAAP are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our President and Chief Executive Officer. We have 2 operating and reportable segments: (1) Software Products, which includes license, subscription and related support revenue (including updates and technical support) for all our products; and (2) Professional Services, which includes consulting, implementation and training services. We do not allocate sales and marketing or general and administrative expense to our operating segments as these activities are managed on a consolidated basis. Additionally, segment profit does not include stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring charges and certain other identified costs that we do not allocate to the segments for purposes of evaluating their operational performance.

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The revenue and profit attributable to our operating segments are summarized below. We do not produce asset information by reportable segment; therefore, it is not reported.

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Software Products
Revenue	$	393,420		$	314,366
Operating costs⁽¹⁾		105,401			102,192
Profit		288,019			212,174

Professional Services
Revenue		35,630			41,744
Operating costs⁽²⁾		33,120			33,747
Profit		2,510			7,997

Total segment revenue		429,050			356,110
Total segment costs		138,521			135,939
Total segment profit		290,529			220,171

Unallocated operating expenses:
Sales and marketing expenses		109,726			100,152
General and administrative expenses		27,400			26,919
Restructuring and other charges, net		247			14,034
Intangibles amortization		12,814			13,576
Stock-based compensation		46,088			27,936
Other unallocated operating expenses⁽³⁾		3,916			7,129
Total operating income		90,338			30,425

Interest expense		(11,518	)		(12,098	)
Other income (expense), net		(1,413	)		704
Income before income taxes	$	77,407		$	19,031

(1)	Operating costs for the Software Products segment include all costs of software revenue and research and development costs, excluding stock-based compensation and intangible amortization.

(2)	Operating costs for the Professional Services segment include all costs of professional services revenue, excluding stock-based compensation.

(3)	Other unallocated operating expenses include acquisition-related and other transactional costs.

(in thousands) Three months ended
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Software Products
Revenue $ 314,366
$ 293,243
Operating Costs ⁽¹⁾
102,192
91,628
Profit 212,174
201,615

Professional Services
Revenue 41,744
41,446
Operating Costs ⁽²⁾
33,747
31,863
Profit 7,997
9,583

Total segment revenue 356,110
334,689
Total segment costs 135,939
123,491
Total segment profit 220,171
211,198

Unallocated operating expenses:
Sales and marketing expenses 100,152
94,496
General and administrative expenses 26,919
25,771
Restructuring charges, net 14,034
16,586
Restructuring and other charges, net —
1,907
Intangibles amortization 13,576
12,653
Stock-based compensation 27,936
29,407
Other unallocated operating expenses (income) ⁽³⁾
7,129
334
Total operating income 30,425
30,044

Interest expense (12,098 ) (10,276 )
Other income (expense), net 704
655
Income before income taxes $ 19,031
$ 20,423

~~(1) Operating costs for the Software Products segment include all costs of software revenue and research and development costs, excluding stock-based compensation and intangible amortization.~~

~~(2) Operating costs for the Professional Services segment include all cost of professional services revenue, excluding stock-based compensation and fair value adjustments for deferred services costs.~~

~~(3) Other unallocated operating expenses include acquisition-related and other transactional costs and fair value adjustments for deferred services costs.~~

Our international revenue is presented based on the location of our customer. Revenue for the geographic regions in which we operate is presented below.

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Americas	$	202,279	$	155,973
Europe		162,319		136,521
Asia Pacific		64,452		63,616
Total revenue	$	429,050	$	356,110

(in thousands) Three months ended
Revenue
December 28,
2019 December 29,
2018
Americas $ 155,973
$ 141,853
Europe 136,521
111,352
Asia-Pacific 63,616
81,484
Total revenue $ 356,110
$ 334,689

12. Income Taxes

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Income before income taxes	$	77,407		$	19,031
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	53,892		$	(16,424	)
Effective income tax rate		70	%		(86	)%

~~In the~~ ~~first~~ ~~three months of 2020, our effective tax rate was (86)% on pre-tax income of $19.0 million, compared to (3)% on pre-tax income of $20.4 million~~ ~~firstthree~~ ~~months of 2019, respectively.~~

In the first ~~three~~ ~~months~~quarter of ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% due to U.S. tax reform, our corporate structure in which our foreign taxes are at a net effective tax rate lower than the U.S. rate, and the excess tax benefit related to stock-based ~~compensation and the indirect effects of the adoption of ASC 606. Additionally, in the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months of 2020 and 2019, we reduced the valuation allowance by $21.0 million and $1.8 million as the result of the Onshape and Frustum acquisitions, respectively.~~compensation. A significant amount of our foreign earnings is generated by our subsidiaries organized in Ireland. In ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, the foreign rate differential predominantly relates to these Irish earnings.

In addition, the effective tax rate was impacted by the matters described below.

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Our first quarter of 2021 results include a charge of $35.3 million related to the effects of a tax matter in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) of $32.4 million, and the resulting impact on U.S. income taxes of $2.9 million. The charge relates to an assessment with respect to various tax issues, primarily foreign withholding taxes, under appeal in South Korea. We received an assessment of approximately $12 million from the tax authorities in South Korea in the fourth quarter of 2016 for the years 2011 to 2015 and paid the assessment in the first quarter of 2017. We appealed that assessment and believed that upon completion of the multi-level appeal process it was more likely than not that our positions would be sustained. However, in December 2020, our appeal to the Seoul High Court (an intermediate appellate court) was rejected. We have appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea. We continue to believe that our position is meritorious, and we will aggressively pursue our position with the Supreme Court.

In the first quarter of 2020, we reduced our previously established U.S. valuation allowance by $21.0 million as the result of the Onshape acquisition.

We have concluded, based on the weight of available evidence, that a full valuation allowance continues to be required against our U.S. net deferred tax assets as they are not more likely than not to be realized in the future. ~~We will continue to reassess our valuation allowance requirements each financial reporting period.~~ However, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that within the next 12 months, sufficient positive evidence may become available to allow us to reach a conclusion that a significant portion of the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of any valuation allowance release are subject to change on the basis of the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.

We will continue to reassess our valuation allowance requirements each financial reporting period.

In the normal course of business, PTC and its subsidiaries are examined by various taxing authorities, including the Internal Revenue Service in the U.S. We regularly assess the likelihood of additional assessments by tax authorities and provide for these matters as appropriate. We are currently under audit by tax authorities in several jurisdictions. Audits by tax authorities typically involve examination of the deductibility of certain permanent items, limitations on net operating losses and tax credits. ~~Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could result in material changes in our estimates.~~

As of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, we had unrecognized tax benefits of ~~$12.5~~$46.3 million and ~~$11.5~~$16.1 million, respectively. If all our unrecognized tax benefits as of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 were to become recognizable in the future, we would record a benefit to the income tax provision of ~~$12.5~~$46.3 million, which would be partially offset by an increase in the U.S. valuation allowance of ~~$6.1~~$7.9 million.

Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could result in favorable or unfavorable changes in our estimates. We believe it is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to the resolution of multi-jurisdictional tax positions could be reduced by up to ~~$0.5 million as audits close and statutes~~$30 million.

Table of ~~limitations expire.~~

In the fourth quarter of 2016, we received an assessment of approximately $12 million from the tax authorities in South Korea. The assessment relates to various tax issues, primarily foreign withholding taxes. We have appealed and intend to vigorously defend our positions. We believe that upon completion of a multi-level appeal process it is more likely than not that our positions will be sustained. Accordingly, we have not recorded a tax reserve for this matter. We paid this assessment in the first quarter of 2017 and have recorded the amount in other assets, pending resolution of the appeal process. If the South Korean tax authorities were to prevail the potential additional exposure through 2019 would be approximately $13 million. We are continuing to work with our advisors during the court process and still believe our position is sustainable.

Contents

13. Debt

At December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, we had the following long-term debt obligations:

(in thousands)	December 31, 2020			September 30, 2020
4.000% Senior notes due 2028	$	500,000		$	500,000
3.625% Senior notes due 2025		500,000			500,000
Credit facility revolver⁽¹⁾		0			18,000
Total debt		1,000,000			1,018,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs for the senior notes⁽²⁾		(12,143	)		(12,686	)
Total debt, net of issuance costs	$	987,857		$	1,005,314

(in thousands) December 28,
2019 September 30,
2019
6.000% Senior notes due 2024 $ 500,000
$ 500,000
Credit facility revolver 628,125
173,125
Total debt 1,128,125
673,125
Unamortized debt issuance costs for the Senior notes⁽¹⁾
(3,780 ) (3,991 )
Total debt (all long term), net of issuance costs $ 1,124,345
$ 669,134

(1)
~~(1)~~	Unamortized debt issuance costs related to the credit facility were ~~$3.9~~$4.6 million and ~~$3.1~~$4.9 million as of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019,~~2020, respectively, and ~~were~~are included in other assets inon the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)	Unamortized debt issuance costs are included in long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Senior Notes

In ~~May 2016,~~February 2020, we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of ~~6.0%~~4.0% senior, unsecured long-term debt at par value, due in ~~2024. We used~~2028 (the 2028 notes) and $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.625% senior, unsecured long-term debt at par value, due in 2025 (the 2025 notes).

As of December 31, 2020, the ~~net proceeds from the sale~~total estimated fair value of the 2028 and 2025 notes ~~to repay a portion~~was approximately $525.0 million and $515.8 million, respectively, based on quoted prices for the notes on that date.

We were in compliance with all the covenants for all of our ~~outstanding revolving loan under our current credit facility.~~ senior notes as of December 31, 2020.

Terms of the 2028 and 2025 Notes

Interest on the 2028 and 2025 notes is payable semi-annually on ~~November~~February 15 and ~~May~~August 15. The debt indenture for the 2028 and 2025 notes includes covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, grant liens on our properties or capital stock, enter into sale and leaseback transactions or asset sales, and make capital distributions.

We ~~were in compliance with all the covenants as of December 28, 2019.~~

~~On and after May 15, 2019, we~~ may, on one or more occasions, redeem the ~~senior~~2025 and 2028 notes ~~at any time~~ in whole or ~~from time to time~~ in part at specified redemption prices. In certain circumstances constituting a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the ~~senior~~ notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Our ability to repurchase the ~~senior~~ notes inupon such event may be limited by law, by the indenture associated with the ~~senior~~ notes, by our then-available financial resources or by the terms of other agreements to which we may be party at such time. If we fail to repurchase the ~~senior~~ notes as required by the indenture, it would constitute an event of default under the indenture which, in turn, may also constitute an event of default under other obligations.

~~As of December 28, 2019, the total estimated fair value of the senior notes was approximately $522.5 million, based on quoted prices~~

Credit Agreement

In February 2020, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, for ~~the notes on that date.~~

~~Credit Agreement~~

~~We maintain~~ a new secured multi-currency bank credit facility with a syndicate of ~~16 banks for which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. acts as Administrative Agent. We~~banks. The new credit facility replaced our prior credit facility. As with the prior credit facility, we expect to use the new credit facility for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions of businesses, share repurchases and working capital requirements. As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, the fair value of our credit facility approximates its book value.

~~In November 2019, we amended~~

The credit facility consists of a $1 billion revolving credit facility, which may be increased by up to an additional $500 million in the aggregate if the existing or additional lenders are willing to make such increased commitments. The maturity date of the credit facility ~~to increase the revolving loan commitment from $700 million to $1 billion.~~is February 13, 2025, when all remaining amounts outstanding will be due and payable. The revolving loan commitment does not require amortization of principal and may be repaid in whole or in part prior to the scheduled maturity date at our option without penalty or premium. ~~The credit facility matures on September 13, 2023, when all remaining amounts outstanding will be due and payable in full.~~

Table of Contents

PTC Inc. and certain eligible foreign subsidiaries are eligible to borrow under the credit facility. ~~Any borrowings by PTC Inc.~~The obligations under the credit facility ~~would~~are required to be guaranteed by PTC Inc.’s material domestic subsidiaries that become parties to the subsidiary guaranty, if any. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, there are no subsidiary guarantors of the obligations under the credit facility. Any borrowings by eligible foreign subsidiary borrowers would be guaranteed by PTC Inc. and any subsidiary guarantors. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, there were 0 borrowings by eligible foreign subsidiaries. In addition, substantially all existing and after-acquired personal property of PTC Inc. and certain of its material domestic subsidiaries that become parties to the subsidiary guaranty, if any, is or will be, in the case of such subsidiary guarantors, subject to first priority perfected liens in favor of the lenders under the credit facility. 100% of the voting equity interests of certain of PTC Inc.’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of its material first-tier foreign subsidiaries are pledged as collateral for the obligations under the credit facility.

Loans under the credit facility bear interest at variable rates which reset every 30 to 180 days depending on the rate and period selected by PTC as described below. AsWe did 0t have any borrowings outstanding as of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, but the annual rate ~~for~~on new borrowings ~~outstanding~~drawn in January 2021 was ~~3.7%~~2.0% (see Note 16. Subsequent Events). Interest rates on borrowings outstanding under the credit facility range from 1.25% to 1.75% above an adjusted LIBO rate (or an agreed successor rate) for Euro currency borrowings or ~~would~~ range from 0.25% to 0.75% above the defined base rate (the greater of the Prime Rate, the NYFRB rate plus 0.5%, or an adjusted LIBO rate plus 1%) for base rate borrowings, in each case based upon PTC’s total leverage ratio. Additionally, PTC may borrow certain foreign currencies at rates set in the same range above the respective ~~London interbank offered interest~~LIBO rates (or agreed successor rates) for those currencies, based on PTC’s total leverage ratio. A quarterly commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the credit facility is required, ranging from 0.175% to 0.30% per annum based upon PTC’s total leverage ratio.

The credit facility limits PTC’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness, incur liens or guarantee obligations; pay dividends (other than to PTC) and make other distributions; make investments and enter into joint ventures; dispose of assets; and engage in transactions with affiliates, except on an arms-length basis. Under the credit facility, PTC and its material domestic subsidiaries may not invest cash or property in, or loan to, PTC’s foreign subsidiaries in aggregate amounts exceeding ~~$100.0~~$100 million for any purpose and an additional ~~$200.0~~$200 million for acquisitions of businesses. In addition, under the credit facility, PTC and its subsidiaries must maintain the following financial ratios:


•	~~a total~~Total leverage ratio, defined as consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated trailing four quarters EBITDA, not to exceed 4.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter;


•	~~a senior~~Senior secured leverage ratio, defined as senior consolidated total indebtedness (which excludes unsecured indebtedness) to the consolidated trailing four quarters EBITDA, not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter; and


•	~~an interest~~Interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated trailing four quarters EBITDA to consolidated trailing four quarters of cash basis interest expense, of not less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, our total leverage ratio was ~~3.63~~2.03 to 1.00, our senior secured leverage ratio was ~~2.04~~0.03 to 1.00 and our interest coverage ratio was ~~7.69~~8.43 to 1.00 and we were in compliance with all financial and operating covenants of the credit facility.

Any failure to comply with the financial or operating covenants of the credit facility would prevent PTC from being able to borrow additional funds, and would constitute a default, permitting the lenders to, among other things, accelerate the amounts outstanding, including all accrued interest and unpaid fees, under the credit facility and to terminate the credit facility. A change in control of PTC, as defined in the agreement, also constitutes an event of default, permitting the lenders to accelerate the indebtedness and terminate the credit facility.

We incurred $1.0 million in financing costs in connection with the November 2019 credit facility amendment. These origination costs are recorded as deferred debt issuance costs and are included in other assets. Financing costs are expensed over the remaining term of the obligations.

In the first quarter of ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020, we paid ~~$16.9~~$0.7 million and ~~$16.7~~$16.9 million of interest on our debt, respectively. The average interest rate on borrowings outstanding during the first quarter of ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019 and~~2020 was approximately ~~4.9%~~3.8% and ~~5.4%~~4.9%, respectively.

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14. Leases

We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our operating leases are primarily for office space, cars, servers, and office equipment. We made an election not to separate lease components from non-lease components for office space, servers and office equipment. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term as that of the lease payments at commencement date. The right-of-use assets include any lease payments made and exclude lease incentives received. ~~Lease~~Operating lease expense ~~for lease payments~~ is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Our operating leases expire at various dates through 2037. Our lease terms may include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Certain ~~office space leases require us to pay~~lease agreements contain variable payments, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the lease assets and liabilities. These variable payments include insurance, taxes, consumer price index payments, and payments for ~~taxes, insurance,~~ maintenance and ~~other operating expenses in addition to rent.~~

utilities.

Our headquarters are located at 121 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts (the Boston lease). The Boston lease is for approximately 250,000 square feet and runs from January 1, 2019 through June 30, 2037. Base rent for the first year of the lease is $11.0 million and ~~will increase~~increases by $1 per square foot per year thereafter ($0.3 million per year) ~~with base~~. Base rent first ~~becoming~~became payable on July 1, 2020. In addition to the base rent, ~~PTC is~~we are required to pay ~~its~~our pro rata portions of building operating costs and real estate taxes (together, “Additional Rent”). ~~Additional Rent is estimated to be~~We are currently paying approximately $7.1 million ~~for the first year we begin paying rent.~~annually of Additional Rent. The lease provides for $25 million in landlord funding for leasehold improvements ($100 per square foot). ~~Leasehold~~The leasehold improvement funding provision was fully utilized by us and was reflected as a derecognition adjustment to the right-of-use ~~asset.~~

asset in October 2020. In February 2019, we subleased a portion of our headquarters through June 30, 2022. We will receive approximately $9.1 million in sublease income over the course of the lease.

The components of lease cost reflected in the ~~Consolidate~~Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and December 28, 2019 were as follows:

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Operating lease cost	$	9,391		$	8,757
Short-term lease cost		548			1,874
Variable lease cost		2,387			1,914
Sublease income		(1,084	)		(1,012	)
Total lease cost	$	11,242		$	11,533

(in thousands) Three months ended
December 28, 2019
Operating lease cost $ 8,757
Short-term lease cost 1,874
Variable lease cost 1,914
Sublease income (1,012 )
Total lease cost $ 11,533

~~Other~~

Supplemental cash flow and right-of-use assets information ~~related to leases~~ for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and December 28, 2019 was as follows:

(in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	14,060	$	5,498
Financing cash flows from financing leases	$	279	$	0
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	594	$	5,380
Financing leases	$	0	$	1,500

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to the leases as of December 31, 2020 was as follows:

(dollar amounts in thousands) Three months ended
December 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 5,498

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $ 5,380
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new financing lease liabilities $ 1,500
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 12.4 years
Weighted-average remaining lease term - financing leases 5 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 5.6 %
Weighted-average discount rate - financing leases 3.0 %

	As of December 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases	12.5 years
Weighted-average remaining lease term - financing leases	4.75 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases		5.6	%
Weighted-average discount rate - financing leases		3.0	%

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 are as follows:

(in thousands)	Operating Leases
Remainder of 2021	$	32,718
2022		31,181
2023		22,246
2024		20,294
2025		17,360
Thereafter		170,423
Total future lease payments	$	294,222
Less: imputed interest		(87,776	)
Total	$	206,446

(in thousands) Operating Leases
Remainder of 2020 $ 21,863
2021 30,858
2022 22,045
2023 18,939
2024 17,965
Thereafter 185,847
Total future lease payments $ 297,517
Less: imputed interest (72,254 )
Total $ 225,263

Exited (Restructured) Facilities

As of

December 31, 2020, we have net liabilities of $7.6 million related to excess facilities (compared to $11.3 million at September 30, 2020), representing $2.6 million of right-of-use assets and $10.2 million of lease obligations, of which $6.6 million is classified as short term and $3.6 million is classified as long term. Variable costs related to these exited facilities are included in our restructuring accrual. All expenses and income associated with exited facilities are included in restructuring and other charges, net (refer to Note 3. Restructuring and Other Charges).

In determining the amount of right-of-use assets for restructured facilities, we are required to estimate such factors as future vacancy rates, the time required to sublet properties and sublease rates. Updates to these estimates may result in revisions to the value of right-of-use assets recorded. The amounts recorded are based on the net present value of estimated sublease income.As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, the right-of-use assets for exited facilities reflects discounted committed sublease income of approximately $2.3 million and uncommitted sublease income of approximately $0.3 million.

In the first quarter of 2021 and 2020, we ~~have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced~~made payments of $3.8 million and ~~$1.5~~$2.4 million, ~~respectively. These leases will commence in 2020 with~~respectively, related to lease ~~terms of 7 years to 5 years.~~

~~Under the prior lease standard (ASC 840), as of September 30, 2019, future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases are as follows (in thousands):~~

2020 $ 31,868
2021 33,094
2022 25,624
2023 19,279
2024 16,909
Thereafter 186,037
Total minimum lease payments $ 312,811

costs for exited facilities.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal and Regulatory Matters

Korean Tax Audit

~~In July 2016, we received~~

We continue to appeal an assessment ~~of approximately $12 million~~ from the tax authorities in South ~~Korea related to an ongoing tax audit.~~Korea. In the first quarter of 2021, we recorded a charge of $35.3 million associated with this matter. See Note 12. Income Taxes for additional information.

Legal Proceedings

On September 17, 2020, 3 individual plaintiffs filed a putative class action lawsuit against PTC, the Investment Committee for the PTC Inc. 401(k) Plan (“Plan”), and the Board of Directors in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging claims regarding the Plan. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") in the oversight of the Plan, principally by selecting and retaining certain investment options despite their higher fees and costs than other available investment options, causing participants in the Plan to pay excessive recordkeeping fees and suffer lower returns on their investments, and by failing to monitor other fiduciaries. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages on behalf of a class of Plan participants

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from September 17, 2014 through the date of any judgment. PTC has filed its response to the complaint and is defending the case vigorously. We are currently unable to reasonably estimate what effect the ultimate outcome might have, if any, on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

We are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that resolving the legal proceedings and claims that we are currently subject to will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty. Should any of these legal proceedings and claims be resolved against us, the operating results for a reporting period could be adversely affected.

Accruals

In addition to the matters listed above, we are subject to legal claims against us in the ordinary course of business.With respect to such legal proceedings and claims, we record an accrual for a contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For legal proceedings and claims for which the likelihood that a liability has been incurred is more than remote but less than probable, we estimate the range of possible outcomes. As of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, we estimate ~~approximately $0.6 million to $2.3 million~~that the range of possible outcomes in legal proceedings and claims ~~of which we had accrued $0.4 million.~~

is immaterial.

Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations

We enter into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of our business. Under such agreements with our business partners or customers, we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally in connection with patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claims by any third party with respect to our products, claims relating to property damage or personal injury resulting from the performance of services by us or our subcontractors and data breaches. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under indemnification agreements for intellectual property and damage and injury claims is unlimited; in most cases the maximum potential amount for indemnification for data breaches is capped in those contracts. Historically, our costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims relating to such indemnity agreements have been minimal and, accordingly, we believe the estimated fair value of liabilities under these agreements is immaterial.

We warrant that our software products will perform in all material respects in accordance with our standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery of the licensed products for a specified period of time. Additionally, we generally warrant that our consulting services will be performed consistent with generally accepted industry standards. In most cases, liability for these warranties is capped. If necessary, we would provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based on specific warranty claims and claim history; however, we have not incurred significant cost under our

product or services warranties. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these liabilities is immaterial.

16. Subsequent Events

Acquisition

On January 15, 2021, we acquired Arena Solutions, creators of a Software as a Service (SaaS) product lifecycle management (PLM) solution, for approximately $715 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition, together with Onshape, our SaaS CAD offering, is expected to accelerate our ability to attract new customers with a suite of SaaS-based product offerings and position the company to capitalize on the SaaS market opportunity.

Borrowings under Credit Facility

In January 2021, we borrowed $600 million under our existing credit facility to acquire Arena, bringing our total outstanding indebtedness to approximately $1.6 billion.

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~~ITEM 2.~~

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

PTC is a global software and services company that delivers solutions to power our industrial customers' digital transformations, ~~helping~~enabling them to better design, manufacture, operate, and service their products. Our Internet of Things (IoT) and Augmented Reality (AR) solutions enable companies to connect factories and plants, smart products, and enterprise systems to transform their businesses. These products, along with Onshape, are considered our Growth Products. The primary products in our Core Products portfolio are innovative Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) solutions that enable manufacturers to create, innovate, and service products. Our Focused Solutions Group (FSG) is a family of software products that target specific vertical industries where we can deliver unique domain expertise and a competitive advantage with Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) products, Service Lifecycle Management (SLM) products, and other niche tailored solutions.

Together, these technologies power the digital thread across industrial enterprises.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this ~~Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q~~document that are not historic facts, including statements about our future financial and growth expectations and targets, debt repayment and potential stock repurchases, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks include: the macroeconomic and/or global manufacturing climates may not improve when or as we expect, or may deteriorate, due to, among other factors, the ~~geopolitical environment,~~COVID-19 pandemic, which could cause customers to delay or reduce purchases of new software, reduce the number of subscriptions they carry, or delay payments to us, all of which would adversely affect ARR and our financial results, including ~~the U.S. Administration's focus on technology transactions with non-U.S. entities and potential expanded prohibitions, and ongoing trade tensions and tariffs; customers may not purchase~~cash flow; our ~~solutions or convert existing support contracts to subscription when or at the rates we expect;~~businesses, including our ~~Internet of Things (IoT), Augmented Reality and Onshape~~SaaS businesses, may not expand and/or generate the revenue or ARR we ~~expect;~~expect if customers are slower to adopt ~~these~~our technologies than we expect or if they adopt competing ~~technologies, which would adversely affect~~technologies; we may be unable to generate sufficient operating cash flow to repay our ~~ARR, revenue and cash flows; customers may not renew subscription~~outstanding debt when or ~~support contracts with us~~ as we expect ~~if they elect~~or to ~~switch~~return 50% of free cash flow to ~~competing technologies~~shareholders, and other uses of cash or ~~otherwise cease using~~ our ~~software, which would adversely affect our ARR, revenue and cash flows;~~credit facility limits or other matters could preclude such repayment and/or repurchases; foreign ~~currency~~ exchange rates may ~~vary~~differ materially from ~~our expectations and thereby affect our reported revenue and expense; the mix of revenue between license and subscription solutions, support and professional services could be different than~~those we ~~expect, which could impact our EPS results; license purchases~~expect; orders associated with minimum ~~ACV~~purchase commitments under our Strategic Alliance Agreement with Rockwell Automation may not result in subscription contracts sold through to end-user ~~customers;~~customers, which could cause the ARR associated with those orders to churn in the future; our strategic initiatives and investments may not generate the revenue or ARR we expect; we may be unable to expand our partner ecosystem as we expect and our partners may not generate the revenue we expect; and technologies we acquire may not provide the access to new customers and markets that we expect if those customers and markets are not receptive to the technology; we may be unable to integrate the acquired technologies or entities when or as we expect, which could adversely affect our ability to offer additional products or solutions; customers may not adopt acquired technologies as we expect, which would adversely affect our revenue.expect. In addition, our assumptions concerning our future GAAP and non-GAAP effective income tax rates are based on estimates and other factors that could change, including the geographic mix of our revenue, expenses and profits, as well as other risks and uncertainties described below throughout or referenced in Part II, Item ~~1 A.~~ 1A. Risk Factors of this report.

Operating and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our discussion of results includes discussion of our ARR (Annual Run Rate) operating measure, ~~and~~ non-GAAP financial ~~measures.~~measures, and disclosure of our results on a constant currency basis. ARR and our non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons we use those measures, are described below in Results of Operations - Operating Measure and Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measures, respectively. The methodology used to calculate constant currency disclosures is described in ~~respectively.~~Results of Operations - Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations. You should read those sections to understand ~~those~~our operating ~~and~~measure, non-GAAP financial ~~measures.~~

measures, and constant currency disclosures.

Executive Overview

~~Revenue~~

ARR of $1.34 billion represents 16% growth (12% on a constant currency basis) compared to Q1’20 driven by continued momentum in our Core business and solid performance in our Growth business. First quarter revenue was up 6%20% year over year, ~~(8% constant currency), despite a 78% decrease year over year in perpetual software~~driven by 26% recurring revenue ~~due to last time purchases of perpetual licenses in the first quarter of 2019,~~

at the end of which we ceased substantially all perpetual license sales. Operating margin for the quarter was flat year over year despite $7.1 million of acquisition-related charges and increased intangible asset amortization expense associated with our acquisition of Onshape, a SaaS CAD and data management platform. Non-GAAPgrowth. Our Q1’21 operating margin ~~of 26%~~ increased ~~200 basis points over the fourth quarter of 2019 and declined 100 basis points~~ compared to the ~~prior year~~year-ago period, primarily due to ~~the significant amount of perpetual license~~higher revenue ~~in the first quarter of 2019.~~and continued operating expense discipline. Our Q1’21 EPS was ~~up year over year,~~down primarily due to a ~~$21 million~~higher tax ~~benefit~~rate resulting from reserves related to a South Korean tax exposure, primarily related to foreign withholding taxes (see Note 12. Income Taxes to the ~~reversal~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on this Form 10-Q).

Table of ~~the U.S. valuation allowance associated with the acquisition of Onshape, and lower share count due to share buybacks in 2019. Non-GAAP EPS was up 2% year over year.~~

Contents

We generated $8a Q1 record of $114 million of cash from operations in the first three months of 2020 compared to $21 million in the first three months of 2019. Cash from operations for the first three months of 2020 includes $3 million of restructuring payments and $6 million of acquisition-related paymentsQ1'21 compared to $8 million in Q1'20, primarily reflecting higher collections and lower interest payments. During Q1’21, we also liquidated all our investments in marketable securities, resulting in proceeds of ~~restructuring payments in the prior year period. In the first quarter~~$56 million. We ended Q1’21 with $399 million of ~~2020, we amended our credit facility to increase the revolving loan commitment from $700 million to $1~~cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 billion ~~(which may be increased by up to an additional $500 million in the aggregate if the existing or additional lenders are willing to make such increased commitments). As~~ of ~~December 28, 2019, the balance outstanding under our credit facility was $628 million and total~~ debt outstanding, which was ~~$1,128 million.~~

~~ARR was $1,158 million~~comprised of senior notes with a weighted average cost of debt of 3.8%.

In January 2021, we acquired Arena Solutions, Inc., creators of a leading Software as of the end of the first quarter of 2020. This represents 11% growth (11% constant currency) compared to the end of the first quarter of 2019, reflecting solid performance in our Growth and Core Product groups and in our global channel. ARR growth in our Growth Products was up 35% year over year (36% constant currency). ARRa Service (SaaS) product lifecycle management (PLM) solution, for ~~our Core Products was up 9% year over year (10% constant currency). ARR in FSG was up 1% year over year (1% constant currency).~~

~~We acquired Onshape on November 1, 2019 for $468~~approximately $715 million, net of cash acquired. ~~The~~We financed the acquisition ~~is expected~~with available cash on hand and $600 million of borrowings under our existing credit facility.

Future Expectations

Our results have been impacted, and we expect will continue to ~~accelerate~~be impacted, by our ability to ~~attract new~~close large transactions, which has been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic as customers ~~with~~delay purchases due to the macroeconomic uncertainty and the inability to implement many of our solutions due to the on-site work generally required to do so. In addition, existing customers may renew fewer license subscriptions as their own operations are affected by the ongoing pandemic. Additionally, under the subscription license model, particularly sales of products in our growth business, customers may place smaller initial orders than under a ~~SaaS-based~~perpetual license model. Sales of our products may have long lead times as they often follow a lengthy product ~~offering~~selection and ~~position~~evaluation process and, for existing customers, are influenced by contract duration and expiration cycles. Accordingly, the ~~company~~amount of revenue attributable to ~~capitalize~~large transactions, and the number of such transactions, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on ~~an industry transition to SaaS. In connection~~customer purchasing decisions and macroeconomic conditions. This may cause volatility in our results.

Despite the challenges associated with the ~~acquisition,~~COVID-19 pandemic, we ~~borrowed $455 million under our credit facility. Onshape is not expected~~currently anticipate ARR, revenue, and operating income growth in FY’21. We expect churn to ~~be material~~improve compared to ~~our 2020 results.~~

FY’20 but remain slightly higher than it was in FY’19.

Results of Operations

The following table shows the financial measures that we consider the most significant indicators of our business performance. In addition to providing operating income, operating margin, diluted earnings per share and cash from operations as calculated under GAAP, we provide non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, and ~~adjusted~~ free cash flow for the reported periods. We also provide a view of our actual results on a constant currency basis. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude the items described in Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. Investors should use these non-GAAP financial measures only in conjunction with our GAAP results.

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)	Three months ended						Percent Change
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019			Actual			Constant Currency⁽¹⁾
Recurring revenue	$	385.0		$	305.4			26	%		23	%
Perpetual license		8.5			9.0			(6	)%		(8	)%
Professional services		35.6			41.7			(15	)%		(18	)%
Total revenue		429.1			356.1			20	%		17	%
Total cost of revenue		86.8			87.4			(1	)%		(3	)%
Gross margin		342.2			268.7			27	%		23	%
Operating expenses		251.9			238.3			6	%		4	%
Total costs and expenses		338.7			325.7			4	%		3	%
Operating income	$	90.3		$	30.4			197	%		151	%
Non-GAAP operating income⁽¹⁾	$	153.4		$	93.1			65	%		54	%
Operating margin		21.1	%		8.5	%
Non-GAAP operating margin⁽¹⁾		35.8	%		26.1	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.20		$	0.31
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾	$	0.97		$	0.57
Cash flow from operations⁽³⁾	$	113.8		$	7.5
Free cash flow⁽⁴⁾	$	110.9		$	2.8

(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) Three months ended
Percent Change
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018 Actual Constant Currency
Total recurring revenue $ 305.4
$ 251.4
21 % 23 %
Perpetual license 9.0
41.8
(78 )% (78 )%
Professional services 41.7
41.4
1 % 2 %
Total revenue 356.1
334.7
6 % 8 %
Total cost of revenue 87.4
77.4
13 % 14 %
Gross margin 268.7
257.3
4 % 6 %
Operating expenses 238.3
227.3
5 % 5 %
Total costs and expenses 325.7
304.6
7 % 7 %
Operating income 30.4
30.0
1 % 12 %
Non-GAAP operating income⁽¹⁾
$ 93.1
$ 91.2
2 % 6 %
Operating margin 8.5 % 9.0 %
Non-GAAP operating margin⁽¹⁾
26.1 % 27.2 %
Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.31
$ 0.18

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share ^{(1) (2)}
$ 0.57
$ 0.56

Cash flow from operations ⁽³⁾
$ 7.5
$ 21.2

Adjusted free cash flow ⁽¹⁾
$ 12.5
$ (0.8 )

(1)
~~(1)~~	See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a reconciliation of our GAAP results to our non-GAAP ~~financial measures.~~measures and Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations below for a description of how we calculate our results on a constant currency basis.

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(2)

~~(2)~~

We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets. As we are profitable on a non-GAAP basis, the ~~2020~~FY’21 and ~~2019~~FY’20 non-GAAP tax provisions are calculated assuming there is no valuation allowance. In Q1'20, our GAAP results included a benefit of $21.0 million related to the release of a valuation allowance related to the Onshape acquisition. As the non-GAAP tax provision is calculated assuming that there is no valuation allowance, this benefit has been excluded. Income tax adjustments reflect the tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments which are calculated by applying the applicable tax rate by jurisdiction to the non-GAAP adjustments listed above. Additionally, our Q1'21 non-GAAP results exclude tax expense of $34.6 million related to a non-U.S. tax exposure, primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.

(3)
~~(3)~~	Cash flow from operations for ~~the first three months~~Q1'21 includes $7.3 million of ~~2020~~restructuring payments and $2.9 million of acquisition-related payments. Cash flow from operations for Q1'20 includes $3.3 million of restructuring payments and $6.4 million of acquisition-related payments. ~~Cash~~

(4)	Free cash flow is cash from operations ~~for the first three months~~net of ~~2019 includes $8.3~~ capital expenditures of $2.9million ~~of restructuring payments.~~and $4.7million in Q1’21 and Q1’20, respectively.

Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange on Results of Operations

Approximately 60% of our revenue and 40% of our expenses are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Because we report our results of operations in U.S. Dollars, currency translation, particularly changes in the Euro, Yen, ~~Sheqel,~~Shekel, and Rupee relative to the U.S. Dollar, affects our reported results. ~~Starting in the first quarter of 2020, our~~Our constant currency disclosures are calculated by multiplying the results in local currency for the ~~first three months of 2020~~quarterly and ~~2019~~year-to-date periods for FY’21 and FY’20 by the exchange rates in effect on September 30, ~~2019, excluding the effect of any hedging.~~2020. The results of operations in the table above and revenue by line of business, product group, and geographic region in the tables that follow present both actual percentage changes year over year and percentage changes on a constant currency basis.

Revenue

Our results have been impacted, and we expect will continue to be impacted, by our ability to close large transactions. The amount of revenue attributable to large transactions, and the number of such transactions, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter based on customer purchasing decisions and macroeconomic conditions. Such transactions may have long lead times as they often follow a lengthy product selection and evaluation process and, for existing customers, are influenced by contract expiration cycles. In addition, our revenue results quarter to quarter are impacted by contract terms, including the duration and start dates of our subscription ~~contracts. These factors may cause volatility in~~contracts, due to our ~~results.~~

up-front recognition of subscription license revenue. We ~~discuss~~are expanding our SaaS offerings and are releasing additional cloud functionality into our products. As a result, our revenue ~~results by line~~will be impacted over time as a higher portion of ~~business, by product group and by geographic region below.~~

it will be recognized ratably.

Revenue by Line of Business

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended				Percent Change
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019		Actual			Constant Currency
License	$	177.2	$	123.4		44	%		39	%
Support and cloud services		216.2		191.0		13	%		10	%
Software revenue		393.4		314.4		25	%		22	%
Professional services		35.6		41.7		(15	)%		(18	)%
Total revenue	$	429.1	$	356.1		20	%		17	%

(Dollar amounts in millions)

Three months ended
Percent Change
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018 Actual
Constant
Currency
Software revenue $ 314.4
$ 293.2
7 % 9 %
Professional services 41.8
41.4
1 % 2 %
Total revenue $ 356.1
$ 334.7
6 % 8 %

~~Software~~

Software revenue ~~consists~~ in Q1’21 increased over Q1’20 due to subscription revenue growth, offset by a decline in perpetual support revenue due to conversions of support contracts to subscriptions. In Q1’21, subscription license revenue grew 47% (43% constant currency) compared to Q1’20, primarily due to selling contracts with longer durations and more large deals. Subscription support and cloud services grew 37% (34% constant currency) while perpetual ~~license revenue. Our subscription revenue includes an immaterial amount of Software as a Service (SaaS) and cloud services.~~

~~Professional Services~~

support decreased 14% (16% constant currency) compared to Q1’20, primarily due to conversions from perpetual support to subscription.

Professional services engagements typically result from sales of new licenses; revenue is recognized over the term of the engagement. Our ~~results are in line with our~~ expectation is that professional services revenue will trend flat-to-down over time due to our strategy to expand margins by migrating more services engagements to our partners and delivering products that require less consulting and training ~~services.~~

services, and in the near term will trend down due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Professional services revenue declined in the quarter due to challenges with project scoping and implementation activities and performance due to social distancing measures and facility closures implemented to address the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, professional services revenue was impacted by a prior-year extension to complete work on a large fixed price contract, which has led to lower revenue in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20 on that contract.

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Software Revenue by Product Group

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended				Percent Change
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019		Actual			Constant Currency
Core (CAD and PLM)	$	289.5	$	226.2		28	%		24	%
Growth (IoT, AR, Onshape)		57.7		43.2		34	%		31	%
FSG (Focused Solutions Group)		46.2		45.0		3	%		0	%
Software revenue	$	393.4	$	314.4		25	%		22	%

(Dollar amounts in millions)

Three months ended
Percent Change
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018 Actual
Constant
Currency
Core (CAD and PLM) $ 262.6
$ 250.9
5 % 6 %
Growth (IoT, AR, Onshape) 48.2
35.4
36 % 37 %
FSG (Focused Solutions Group) 45.3
48.4
(6 )% (5 )%
Total revenue $ 356.1
$ 334.7
6 % 8 %

Core Product software revenue growth in Q1’21 compared to the year-ago period was driven by subscription revenue growth of 47% (42% constant currency), offset by a decline in perpetual support revenue due to conversions of support contracts to subscriptions. ARR increased 17% (12% constant currency) for Q1’21 compared to Q1’20, reflecting mid-teens ARR growth in PLM and high single-digit growth in CAD as customers pursue their digital transformation initiatives.

Growth Product software revenue increased in Q1’21 due to subscription revenue growth of 47% (44% constant currency) compared to Q1’20.Growth Product ARR increased 29% (26% constant currency) for Q1’21 compared to Q1’20, reflecting particularly strong growth in AR due to customer expansions and new purchases as customers purchased our Vuforia Studio and Vuforia Chalk solutions to more effectively train their employees and provide remote assistance to their customers.

FSG Product software revenue growth in Q1’21 reflects subscription revenue growth of 14% (11% constant currency) compared to Q1’20, offset by a decline in perpetual support revenue due to conversions of support contracts to subscriptions. ARR was flat year over year, with 2% growth (0% constant currency), due to challenges faced by commercial airlines and retail companies in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Software Revenue by Geographic Region

A significant portion of our software revenue is generated outside the U.S. In the first three months of FY'21, approximately 50% of software revenue was generated in the Americas, 35% in Europe, and 15% in Asia Pacific. In FY'20, approximately 40% of software revenue was generated in the Americas, 35% in Europe, and 20% in Asia Pacific.

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended				Percent Change
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019		Actual			Constant Currency
Americas	$	191.0	$	141.8		35	%		35	%
Europe		144.8		115.7		25	%		18	%
Asia Pacific		57.6		56.9		1	%		(2	)%
Software revenue	$	393.4	$	314.4		25	%		22	%

Americas software revenue growth in Q1’21 was driven by subscription revenue growth of 57% (actual and constant currency) compared to Q1’20, partially offset by a decline in perpetual support revenue,resulting in recurring revenue growth of 37% (actual and constant currency) in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20. Americas constant currency ARR growth of 13% was the second quarter in a row of double-digit growth, driven by broad-based demand across our Core and Growth segments, partially offset by weakness in FSG.

Europe software revenue growth in Q1’21 was driven by growth in subscription revenue ~~offset by an expected decline in perpetual revenue due to the end~~ of ~~sales of perpetual licenses at the end of the first quarter of 2019. Total recurring revenue for Core Products grew 24% (26% on a~~41% (33% constant ~~currency basis)~~ currency) compared to ~~the prior year period.~~

~~Growth Product revenue growth was driven by 54% (55% constant currency) subscription revenue growth compared to the prior year period, offset by a decline in support revenue.~~

~~The decline in FSG revenue reflects an 80% decline in perpetual license revenue, partially offset by 9% growth in subscription revenue compared to the prior year period.~~

~~Revenue by Geographic Region~~

A significant portion of our total revenue is generated outside the U.S. In 2019 and in the first three months of 2020, approximately 40% of total revenue was generated in Americas, 40% in Europe, and 20% in Asia Pacific.

(Dollar amounts in millions) Three months ended
Percent Change
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018 Actual
Constant
Currency
Americas $ 156.0
$ 141.9
10 % 10 %
Europe 136.5
111.4
23 % 28 %
Asia Pacific 63.6
81.5
(22 )% (22 )%
Total revenue $ 356.1
$ 334.7
6 % 8 %

~~Americas revenue growth was driven by 22% growth in subscription revenue,~~ Q1’20, partially offset by a decline in perpetual support revenue, resulting in ~~10% overall growth in~~ recurring revenue growth of 25% (18% constant currency) in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20. Europe constant currency ARR growth of 8% reflects some large Core Product competitive wins and customer expansions in the ~~prior year period.~~

~~Europe~~Automotive and Aerospace & Defense verticals.

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Asia Pacific software revenue growth was ~~driven by 92% (101%~~flat in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20, primarily due to subscription revenue growth of 6% (2% constant currency) ~~growth in subscription revenue,~~being offset by a decline in perpetual support revenue ~~resulting~~of 8% (11% constant currency). Asia Pacific had a strong performance with constant currency ARR growth of 16%, reflecting the earlier re-opening of those economies, and much improved churn rates due to increasing acceptance of our subscription licensing model.

Gross Margin

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019			Percent Change
License gross margin	$	163.9		$	110.3			49	%
License gross margin percentage		93	%		89	%
Support and cloud services gross margin	$	177.9		$	152.0			17	%
Support and cloud services gross margin percentage		82	%		80	%
Professional services gross margin	$	0.4		$	6.4			(94	)%
Professional services gross margin percentage		1	%		15	%

Total gross margin	$	342.2		$	268.7			27	%
Total gross margin percentage		80	%		75	%

Non-GAAP gross margin⁽¹⁾	$	352.9		$	278.5			27	%
Non-GAAP gross margin percentage⁽¹⁾		82	%		78	%

(1)	Non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to GAAP results under Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

License gross margin increased in ~~33% (39% constant currency) growth~~Q1’21 compared to Q1’20 due to a $53.7 million increase in ~~recurring~~license revenue while cost of license revenue remained flat.

Support and cloud services gross margin increased in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20 due to increases in subscription support and cloud revenue, offset by a decrease in perpetual support revenue. There was a modest decrease in cost of support and cloud services revenue in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20.

Professional services gross margin decreased in Q1’21 compared to Q1’20 primarily due to a decrease in revenue due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, while cost of professional services revenue remained flat. Cost of professional services revenue was impacted by a decrease of $1.7 million in travel costs and $1.9 million in outside services costs, which were offset by a $3.5 million increase in compensation compared to the ~~prior year~~year-ago period.

Asia Pacific revenue declined primarily due to comparison to the strong first quarter of 2019, which benefited from the last time purchases of perpetual licenses in that quarter associated with the discontinuation of perpetual license sales as of January 1, 2019.

~~Gross Margin~~

(Dollar amounts in millions) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Gross margin:
License gross margin $ 110.3
$ 92.8
   License gross margin percentage 89 % 88 %
Support and cloud services gross margin 152.0
156.7
   Support and cloud services gross margin percentage 80 % 83 %
Professional services 6.4
7.9
   Professional services gross margin percentage 15 % 19 %

   Total gross margin $ 268.7
$ 257.3
      Total gross margin percentage 75 % 77 %

   Non-GAAP gross margin ⁽¹⁾
$ 278.5
$ 267.4
       Non-GAAP gross margin percentage 78 % 80 %

~~(1) Non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to GAAP results under~~ ~~Non-GAAP Financial Measures~~ ~~below.~~

License gross margin increased for the first three months of 2020 compared to the first three months of 2019 as revenue increased due to the maturity of the subscription model, expenses decreased due to lower compensation costs related to lower headcount, offset by increasing royalty expenses.

~~Support and cloud~~ Additionally, professional services gross margin ~~decreased for the first three months of 2020 compared~~was impacted by a prior-year extension to ~~the first three months of 2019, primarily due~~complete work on a large fixed price contract, which has led to ~~an increase in costs associated with our cloud services business.~~

~~Professional services gross~~a reduced margin ~~decreased for the first three months of 2020 compared to the first three months of 2019, primarily due to an increase in compensation costs related to higher headcount.~~

on that contract.

Operating Expenses

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019			Percent Change
Sales and marketing	$	124.7		$	107.6			16	%
% of total revenue		29	%		30	%
Research and development	$	70.8		$	65.3			8	%
% of total revenue		17	%		18	%
General and administrative	$	49.5		$	44.6			11	%
% of total revenue		12	%		13	%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets	$	6.6		$	6.8			(2	)%
% of total revenue		2	%		2	%
Restructuring and other charges, net	$	0.2		$	14.0			(98	)%
% of total revenue		0	%		4	%
Total operating expenses	$	251.9		$	238.3			6	%

(Dollar amounts in millions) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018 Percent
Change
Sales and marketing $ 107.6
$ 104.2

3 %
% of Total Revenue 30 % 31 %
Research and development 65.3
60.8

7 %
% of Total Revenue 18 % 18 %
General and administrative 44.6
37.9

18 %
% of Total Revenue 13 % 11 %
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 6.8
5.9
14 %
% of Total Revenue 2 % 2 %
Restructuring and other charges, net 14.0
18.5
(24 )%
% of Total Revenue 4 % 6 %
Total operating expenses $ 238.3
$ 227.3
5 %

Headcount increased 4%2% between ~~December 29, 2018~~Q1’20 and ~~December 28, 2019.~~

Q1’21.

Table of Contents

Operating expenses in ~~the~~ ~~first~~ ~~three months of 2020~~Q1'21 compared to operating expenses in ~~the~~ ~~first~~ ~~three months of 2019~~Q1'20 increased primarily due to the following:

•

a $34.6 million increase in compensation expense (including benefit costs), primarily driven by an $16.8 million (67%) increase in stock-based compensation expense, an $11.3 million (12%) increase in salaries and a $4.1 million (32%) increase in commission expense. Of the $34.6 million increase in compensation expense, $20.4 million related to sales and marketing, $9.9 million related to general and administrative costs, and $4.3 million related to research and development costs; and

~~an increase in total sales and marketing~~

•

$3.0 million of expenses related to our investment in our digital transformation;

partially offset by:

•

a $13.9 million decrease in restructuring costs. The Q1’20 restructuring charges primarily related to an employee restructuring plan to shift resources to support our SaaS initiatives;

•

a $5.6 million decrease in travel costs driven by the COVID-19 pandemic; and

•

a $3.2 million decrease in acquisition-related transaction costs (included in general and administrative).

Stock-based compensation was higher for Q1’21 compared to Q1’20 primarily ~~related to a $3.0 million increase in compensation, benefit costs and travel expenses~~ due to ~~an increase~~modifications in ~~headcount,~~

~~an increase~~FY’20 of performance-based awards and the resulting higher estimated attainment, in ~~research and development costs primarily related~~addition to ~~a $3.3 million increase in compensation, benefit costs and travel expenses~~higher expense for time-based awards due to ~~higher salaries and stock compensation,~~

~~an increase~~more equity being awarded in general and administrative expenses primarily driven by $7.1 million in acquisition-related charges recorded in the first three months of 2020 associated with the acquisition of Onshape compared to $0.4 million in the prior year period, and

~~an increase in intangible amortization related to the acquisition of Onshape,~~

~~partially offset by:~~

lower restructuring charges. We initiated a voluntary restructuring program in the quarter, which resulted in $13.6 million of charges in the first three months of 2020, compared to $16.3 million incurred in the first three months of 2019 related to a prior restructuring plan. We expect to incur an additional $16.0 million of restructuring charges in the remainder of fiscal 2020. The anticipated cost savings resulting from 2020 restructuring actions are expected to partially offset the expected 2020 operating run rate of the Onshape business.

FY’20.

Interest Expense

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019			Percent Change
Interest expense	$	(11.5	)	$	(12.1	)		(5	)%

(in millions) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Interest expense $ (12.1 ) $ (10.3 )

Interest expense includes interest under our credit facility and senior notes. We had ~~$1,128 million~~$1.0 billion of total debt at December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, compared to ~~$783 million~~$1.1 billion at December ~~29, 2018, which drove the~~28, 2019. The average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was 3.8% during Q1’21, compared to 4.9% during Q1’20.

Other Income (Expense)

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019			Percent Change
Interest income	$	0.6		$	0.9			(39	)%
Other expense, net		(2.0	)		(0.2	)		727	%
Other income (expense), net	$	(1.4	)	$	0.7			(301	)%

The $1.8 million increase in ~~interest expense.~~

~~Other Income (Expense)~~

(in millions) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Interest income $ 0.9
$ 1.0
Other expense, net (0.2 ) (0.3 )
Other income (expense), net $ 0.7
$ 0.7

other expense, net for Q1’21 compared to Q1’20 is driven by FX losses in the quarter.

Income Taxes

(Dollar amounts in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019			Percent Change
Income before income taxes	$	77.4		$	19.0			307	%
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	53.9		$	(16.4	)		(428	)%
Effective income tax rate		70	%		(86	)%

Table of Contents

(Dollar amounts in millions) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Income before income taxes $ 19.0
$ 20.4
Benefit from income taxes $ (16.4 ) $ (0.6 )
Effective income tax rate (86 )% (3 )%

In ~~the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months of 2020~~Q1’21 and ~~2019,~~Q1’20, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% due to U.S. tax reform, our corporate structure in which our foreign taxes are at a net effective tax rate lower than the U.S. rate and the excess tax benefit related to stock-based ~~compensation and the indirect effects of the adoption of ASC 606. Additionally, in the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months of 2020 and 2019, we reduced the U.S. valuation allowance by $21.0 million and $1.8 million as the result of the Onshape and Frustum acquisitions, respectively.~~compensation. A significant amount of our foreign earnings is generated by our subsidiaries organized in Ireland. In ~~2020~~FY’21 and ~~2019,~~FY’20, the foreign rate differential predominantly relates to these Irish earnings. In addition, the effective tax rate was impacted by the matters described below.

In Q1’21, our results include a charge of $35.3 million related to the effects of an unrecognized tax benefit in a non-U.S. jurisdiction. See Note 12. Income Taxes

to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information about this charge.

In Q1’20, we reduced our previously established U.S. valuation allowance by $21.0 million as the result of the Onshape acquisition.

Operating ~~Measures~~

Measure

ARR

ARR (Annual Run Rate) represents the ~~annualized~~annual value of our portfolio of ~~recurring~~active renewable customer ~~arrangements~~contracts as of the end of the reporting period, including subscription software, cloud, and support contracts.

ARR includes orders placed under our Strategic Alliance Agreement with Rockwell Automation and includes orders placed to satisfy contractual quarterly minimum commitments.

We believe ARR is a valuable operating metric to measure the health of a subscription business because it captures expected subscription and support cash generation from new customers, existing customer renewals and expansions, and includes the impact of ~~total~~ churn, which reflects gross churn, offset by the impact of any pricing increases.

Because this measure represents the ~~annualized~~annual value of ~~recurring~~renewable customer contracts as of the end of a reporting period, ARR does not represent revenue for any particular period or remaining revenue that will be recognized in future periods.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons we use them and the reasons we exclude the items identified below are described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, ~~2019.~~

2020.

The non-GAAP financial measures presented in the discussion of our results of operations and the respective most directly comparable GAAP measures are:

•

free cash flow—cash flow from operations

~~non-GAAP revenue—GAAP revenue~~

•

non-GAAP gross margin—GAAP gross margin

~~non-GAAP gross margin—GAAP gross margin~~

•

non-GAAP operating income—GAAP operating income

~~non-GAAP operating income—GAAP operating income~~

•

non-GAAP operating margin—GAAP operating margin

~~non-GAAP operating margin—GAAP operating margin~~

•

non-GAAP net income—GAAP net income

•

non-GAAP diluted earnings or loss per share—GAAP diluted earnings or loss per share

Free cash flow is cash flow from operations net ~~income—GAAP net income~~

~~non-GAAP diluted earnings or loss per share—GAAP diluted earnings or loss per share~~

of capital expenditures, which are expenditures for property and equipment and consist primarily of facility improvements, office equipment, computer equipment, and software. We believe that free cash flow, in conjunction with cash from operations, is a useful measure of liquidity since capital expenditures are a necessary component of ongoing operations.

Table of Contents

The non-GAAP financial measures other than free cash flow exclude, as applicable, ~~fair value adjustments related to acquired deferred revenue and deferred costs,~~ stock-based compensation ~~expense,~~expense; amortization of acquired intangible ~~assets,~~assets; acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative ~~expenses,~~expenses; restructuring and other charges, ~~net,~~net; non-operating charges; and income tax adjustments as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, ~~2019.~~

Free cash flow is net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures; adjusted free cash flow is free cash flow excluding restructuring payments, certain acquisition-related payments2020. In FY’20, we incurred an early redemption interest penalty and ~~certain identified~~wrote off debt issuance costs, both of which were related to the settlement of the 6.000% Senior Notes due 2024 and which are also excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures as they were non-ordinary course ~~payments. Free cash flow~~in nature and ~~adjusted free cash flow are~~ not included in management’s review of our results. In Q1’21, we incurred tax expense related to a reserve for a South Korean tax exposure established in the quarter which is excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures as it is related to prior periods and not included in management’s view of ~~cash available~~Q1’21 results for discretionary expenditures. We provide information on “free cash flow” and “adjusted free cash flow” to enable investors to assess our ability to generate cash without incurring additional external financings and to evaluate our performance against our announced long-term goals.

comparative purposes.

The items excluded from these non-GAAP financial measures are normally included in the comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Our management excludes these items when evaluating our ongoing performance and/or predicting our earnings trends, and therefore excludes them when presenting non-GAAP financial measures. Management uses non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with our GAAP results, as should investors.

The items excluded from the non-GAAP financial measures often have a material impact on our financial results, certain of those items are recurring, and other such items often recur. Accordingly, the non-GAAP financial measures included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, the comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following tables reconcile each of these non-GAAP financial measures to its most closely comparable GAAP measure on our financial statements.

(in millions, except per share amounts)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020		December 28, 2019
GAAP gross margin	$	342.2	$	268.7
Stock-based compensation		4.4		3.0
Amortization of acquired intangible assets included in cost of revenue		6.3		6.8
Non-GAAP gross margin	$	352.9	$	278.5
GAAP operating income	$	90.3	$	30.4
Stock-based compensation		46.1		27.9
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		12.8		13.6
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses		3.9		7.1
Restructuring and other charges, net		0.2		14.0
Non-GAAP operating income	$	153.4	$	93.1
GAAP net income	$	23.5	$	35.5
Stock-based compensation		46.1		27.9
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		12.8		13.6
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses		3.9		7.1
Restructuring and other charges, net		0.2		14.0
Income tax adjustments⁽¹⁾		27.2		(32.0	)
Non-GAAP net income	$	113.7	$	66.2
GAAP diluted earnings per share	$	0.20	$	0.31
Stock-based compensation		0.39		0.24
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		0.11		0.12
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses		0.03		0.06
Restructuring and other charges, net		—		0.12
Income tax adjustments⁽¹⁾		0.23		(0.28	)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share	$	0.97	$	0.57

(in millions, except per share amounts) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
GAAP revenue $ 356.1
$ 334.7
Fair value of acquired deferred revenue —
0.3
Non-GAAP revenue $ 356.1
$ 335.0

GAAP gross margin $ 268.7
$ 257.3
Fair value of acquired deferred revenue —
0.3
Fair value of acquired deferred costs —
(0.1 )
Stock-based compensation 3.0
3.1
Amortization of acquired intangible assets included in cost of revenue 6.8
6.7
Non-GAAP gross margin $ 278.5
$ 267.4

GAAP operating income $ 30.4
$ 30.0
Fair value of acquired deferred revenue —
0.3
Fair value of acquired deferred costs —
(0.1 )
Stock-based compensation 27.9
29.4
Amortization of acquired intangible assets included in cost of revenue 6.8
6.7
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 6.8
5.9
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses 7.1
0.4
Restructuring and other charges, net 14.0
18.5
Non-GAAP operating income $ 93.1
$ 91.2

GAAP net income $ 35.5
$ 21.0
Fair value of acquired deferred revenue —
0.3
Fair value of acquired deferred costs —
(0.1 )
Stock-based compensation 27.9
29.4
Amortization of acquired intangible assets included in cost of revenue 6.8
6.7
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 6.8
5.9
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses 7.1
0.4
Restructuring and other charges, net 14.0
18.5
Income tax adjustments ⁽¹⁾
(32.0 ) (14.9 )
Non-GAAP net income $ 66.2
$ 67.3

GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 0.31
$ 0.18
Stock-based compensation 0.24
0.25
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 0.12
0.11
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses 0.06
—
Restructuring and other charges, net 0.12
0.16
Income tax adjustments ⁽¹⁾
(0.28 ) (0.12 )
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share $ 0.57
$ 0.56

(1)

~~(1)~~

We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets. As we are profitable on a non-GAAP basis, the ~~2020~~FY’21 and ~~2019~~FY’20 non-GAAP tax provisions are being calculated assuming there is no valuation allowance. In Q1'20, our GAAP results included a benefit of $21.0 million related to the release of a valuation allowance related to the Onshape acquisition. As the non-GAAP tax provision is calculated assuming that there is no valuation allowance, this benefit has been excluded. Income tax adjustments reflect the tax effects of non-GAAP adjustments which are calculated by applying the applicable tax rate by jurisdiction to the non-GAAP adjustments listed above. Additionally, our Q1'21 non-GAAP results exclude tax expense of $34.6 million related to a South Korean tax exposure, primarily related to foreign withholding taxes.

Table of Contents

Operating margin impact of non-GAAP adjustments:

	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
GAAP operating margin		21.1	%		8.5	%
Stock-based compensation		10.7	%		7.8	%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		3.0	%		3.8	%
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses		0.9	%		2.0	%
Restructuring and other charges, net		0.1	%		3.9	%
Non-GAAP operating margin		35.8	%		26.1	%

Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
GAAP operating margin 8.5 % 9.0 %
Fair value of acquired deferred revenue — % 0.1 %
Stock-based compensation 7.8 % 8.8 %
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 3.8 % 3.8 %
Acquisition-related and other transactional charges included in general and administrative expenses 2.0 % 0.1 %
Restructuring and other charges, net 3.9 % 5.6 %
Non-GAAP operating margin 26.1 % 27.2 %

~~Reconciliation from cash from operations to adjusted free cash flow:~~

(in millions, except per share amounts) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Cash provided by operating activities $ 7.5
$ 21.2
Capital expenditures (4.7 ) (30.3 )
Free cash flow 2.8
(9.1 )
Restructuring payments ⁽¹⁾
3.3
8.3
Acquisition-related payments 6.4
—
Adjusted free cash flow $ 12.5
$ (0.8 )


~~(1)~~	~~Restructuring payments include lease payments associated with exited facilities.~~

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The financial information included in Item 1 reflects no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth under the heading Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Part II, Item 7: 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our ~~2019~~2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In accordance with recently issued accounting pronouncements, we will be required to comply with certain changes in accounting rules and ~~regulations, some of which are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.~~regulations. Refer to Note 1. Basis of Presentation to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference, for all recently issued accounting ~~pronouncements, which is incorporated herein by reference.~~

pronouncements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

(in millions)	December 31, 2020			September 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	398.7		$	275.5
Restricted cash		0.5			0.5
Short- and long-term marketable securities		—			59.1
Total	$	399.2		$	335.1

(in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Cash provided by operating activities	$	113.8		$	7.5
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	46.7		$	(473.4	)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	(42.8	)	$	431.1

(in thousands) December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents $ 237,017
$ 276,990
Restricted cash 902
1,143
Short- and long-term marketable securities 57,480
55,652
Total $ 295,399
$ 333,785

(in thousands) Three months ended
December 28, 2019 December 29, 2018
Cash provided by operating activities $ 7,512
$ 21,214
Cash used by investing activities (473,419 ) (101,212 )
Cash provided by financing activities 431,146
94,997

Cash, ~~cash equivalents~~Cash Equivalents and ~~restricted cash~~

Restricted Cash

We invest our cash with highly rated financial ~~institutions and in diversified domestic and international money market mutual funds.~~institutions. Cash and cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. In ~~addition,~~December 2020, we ~~hold~~sold all of our investments in marketable ~~securities totaling approximately $57 million with an average maturity of 11 months.~~securities. At December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled ~~$237~~$399 million, compared to ~~$270~~$275 million at September 30, ~~2019~~2020.

Table of Contents

A significant portion of our cash is generated and held outside the U.S. AtAs of December ~~28, 2019,~~31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of ~~$44~~$128 million in the U.S., ~~$89~~$132 million in Europe, ~~$83~~$108 million in Asia Pacific (including India), and ~~$21~~$31 million in other non-U.S. countries. ~~All the marketable securities are held in Europe.~~ We have substantial cash requirements in the ~~United States,~~U.S., but we believe that the combination of our existing U.S. cash and cash equivalents, ~~marketable securities,~~ our ability to repatriate cash to the U.S. more cost effectively with the recent U.S. tax law changes, future U.S. operating cash flows and cash available under our credit facility will be sufficient to meet our ongoing U.S. operating expenses and known capital requirements.

Cash ~~provided~~Provided by ~~operating activities~~

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities was $114 million in Q1’21, compared to $8 million in ~~the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months of 2020, compared to $21 million in the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months of 2019.~~Q1’20. Cash from operations for ~~the first three months of 2020~~Q1’21 includes $3$7.3 million of restructuring payments and $6$2.9 million of acquisition-related payments compared to $8$3.3 million of restructuring payments and $6.4 million of acquisition-related payments in the prior year period.The ~~decrease~~increase in cash from operations in the first three months of 2020 over the same period in 2019 is primarily due to lower accounts receivable collections, partially offset by lower accounts payable payments during the first three months of 2020.

~~Net income for the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months of 2020 was $35 million~~Q1’21 compared to ~~net income~~Q1’20 was primarily driven by increased collections and lower interest payments.

Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

(in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Additions to property and equipment	$	(2.9	)	$	(4.7	)
Proceeds from (purchases of) short- and long-term marketable securities, net		58.5			(0.1	)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired		—			(467.7	)
Settlement of net investment hedges		(7.4	)		(0.9	)
Other		(1.5	)		—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	46.7		$	(473.4	)

Cash provided by investing activities in Q1’21 reflects proceeds from the sale of ~~$21 million for the first~~ ~~three~~ ~~months~~marketable securities of ~~2019.~~

~~Cash used in investing activities~~

$56 million. Cash used in investing activities in Q1’20 reflects ~~$468~~$469 million used ~~for~~to acquire Onshape.

Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

(in millions)	Three months ended
	December 31, 2020			December 28, 2019
Borrowings (payments) on debt, net	$	(18.0	)	$	455.0
Payments of withholding taxes in connection with stock-based awards		(24.5	)		(22.9	)
Other		(0.3	)		0.1
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	(42.8	)	$	431.1

Net cash outflows related to financing activities in Q1’21 include the ~~Onshape acquisition in the first three months~~repayment of ~~2020,~~$18 million of borrowings under our credit facility, compared to $70 million used for the Frustum acquisition in the first three months of 2019. Capital expenditures were down approximately $25 million for the first three months of 2020, compared to the first three months of 2019, which included construction of our new worldwide headquarters in the Boston Seaport District in 2019.

~~Cash used in financing activities~~

~~The~~ net borrowings in ~~the first three months of 2020 reflect borrowings~~Q1’20 of $455 million under ~~our credit facility to fund the acquisition of Onshape, compared to net borrowings of $135 million in the first three months of 2019 for working capital requirements and Frustum acquisition.~~

~~We amended~~ the credit facility ~~in November 2019 to increase~~for the borrowing capacity from $700 million to $1 billion (which may be increased up to an additional $500 million in the aggregate if the existing or additional lenders are willing to make such increased commitments).

Onshape acquisition.

Outstanding Debt

(in millions)	December 31, 2020
4.000% Senior notes due 2028	$	500.0
3.625% Senior notes due 2025		500.0
Credit facility revolver		—
Total debt	$	1,000.0
Unamortized debt issuance costs for the senior notes		(12.1	)
Total debt, net of issuance costs	$	987.9

Undrawn under credit facility revolver	$	1,000.0
Undrawn under credit facility revolver available for borrowing	$	983.5

Table of Contents

As of December ~~28, 2019, we had:~~

(in millions) December 28, 2019
6.000% Senior notes due 2024 $ 500.0
Credit facility revolver 628.1
Total debt 1,128.1
Unamortized debt issuance costs for the Senior notes (3.8 )
Total debt, net of issuance costs $ 1,124.3

Undrawn under credit facility revolver $ 355.7
Undrawn under credit facility revolver available for borrowing $ 275.2

~~As of December 28, 2019,~~31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial and operating covenants of the credit facility and the note ~~indenture.~~indentures. Any failure to comply with such covenants under the credit facility would prevent us from being able to borrow additional funds under the credit facility, and, as with any

failure to comply with such covenants under the note ~~indenture,~~indentures, could constitute a default that could cause all amounts outstanding to become due and payable immediately.

Our credit facility and our ~~6.00% Senior Notes due 2024 are~~senior notes described in Note 13. Debt to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Future Expectations

We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations and amounts available under ~~the~~our credit facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements (which capital expenditures we expect to be approximately ~~$27~~$25 million in ~~2020)~~FY’21) through at least the next twelve months and to meet our known long-term capital requirements.

~~Cash outflows related to our prior headquarters, which~~

In January 2021, we exited in January 2019, could be higher than we expect if we are unable to sublease our prior headquarters as estimated. We currently estimate the undiscounted cash outflows related to the remaining term of the lease at our prior headquarters (through November 2022) to beacquired Arena Solutions for approximately ~~$30~~$715 million, ~~(reflecting rent obligations and operating expenses~~ net of ~~estimated sublease income of approximately $7 million). Additional expense could be incurred~~cash acquired. In connection with the acquisition, we borrowed $600 million under our existing credit facility. We plan to use available cash from operations to pay down borrowings under the credit facility. When our leverage ratio (Debt/EBITDA) is below 3x, we plan to reevaluate share repurchases.

Our expected uses and net cash outflows could be higher if we do not generate the estimated sublease income. The $30 million and any additional amounts will be paid over the remaining term of the lease; we expect those amounts will not materially adversely affect our ability to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements over the period.

~~Further, our expected uses~~sources of cash could change, payments due to us may be delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our cash position could be reduced, and we could incur additional debt obligations if we decide to retire debt, to engage in strategic transactions or repurchase shares, any of which could be commenced, suspended or completed at any time. Any such repurchases or retirement of debt will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. ~~We also evaluate possible strategic transactions on an ongoing basis and at any given time may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with respect to possible strategic transactions.~~ The amounts involved in any debt retirement or issuance, share repurchases, or strategic transactions may be material.


ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no significant changes in our market risk exposure as described in Item ~~7A:~~ 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our ~~2019~~2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.


ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management maintains disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December ~~28, 2019.~~

31, 2020.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management's evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 that ~~have~~has materially affected, or ~~are~~is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Table of Contents

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information on legal proceedings can be found in Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

~~ITEM 1A.~~

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors described in Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors in our ~~2019~~2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

~~ITEM 6. EXHIBITS~~

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


2
2		Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of ~~October 23, 2019~~December 12, 2020, by and among PTC Inc., ~~Onshape,~~Arena Holdings, Inc., ~~OPAL Acquisition Corporation~~Astronauts Merger Sub, Inc., and the ~~Stockholder~~ Representative named therein (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on ~~October 23, 2019~~December 12, 2020 (File No 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1
~~3.1~~		Restated Articles of Organization of PTC Inc. adopted August 4, 2015 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

3.2		By-Laws, as amended and restated, of PTC Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 29, 2014 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

4.1		Indenture, dated as of ~~May 12, 2016, by~~February 13, 2020, between PTC Inc. and ~~between the Company and The~~Wells Fargo Bank, ~~of New York Mellon,~~National Association, as ~~Trustee~~trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on ~~May 18, 2016~~February 13, 2020 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

4.2		~~First Supplemental Indenture, dated as~~Form of ~~May 12, 2016, by and between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee~~3.625% senior unsecured notes due 2025 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on ~~May 18, 2016~~February 13, 2020 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

4.3		~~6.000% Senior Notes~~Form of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due ~~2024~~2028 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on ~~May 18, 2016~~February 13, 2020 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

10.1* 31.1		~~2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.~~

10.2*		~~Amended and Restated Executive Agreement dated as of December 23, 2019 by and between the Company and James Heppelmann.~~

10.3*		~~Form of Amended and Restated Executive Agreement between the Company and each of Kristian Talvitie, Kathleen Mitford and Aaron von Staats.~~

~~10.4~~		Amendment No. 1 dated November 13, 2019 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 13, 2018 by and among PTC Inc., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the lenders party thereto (filed as Exhibit 10 to our Current Report on Form-8-K filed on November 3, 2019 (File No. 0-18059) and incorporated herein by reference).

~~31.1~~		Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

31.2		Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a).

32**		Certification of Periodic Financial Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

101		The following materials from PTC Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 ("Q1 Form 10-Q") formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and September 30, ~~2019;~~2020; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018;~~28, 2019; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018;~~28, 2019; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018;~~28, 2019; (v) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended December ~~28, 2019~~31, 2020 and December ~~29, 2018;~~28, 2019; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
~~104~~
104		The cover page of the Q1 Form 10-Q formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

~~_________________~~

* Indicates a management contract or arrangement in which an executive officer of PTC participates.

*
**	Indicates that the exhibit is being furnished, not filed, with this report.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	PTC Inc.

~~PTC Inc.~~

By:		/S/ KRISTIAN TALVITIE
			Kristian Talvitie Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: ~~January 27, 2020~~

February 4, 2021



	December 28, 2019			September 30, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	237,017		$	269,579
Short-term marketable securities	29,260			27,891
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $668 and $744 at December 28, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively	344,412			372,743
Prepaid expenses	70,323			52,701
Other current assets	58,157			59,707
Total current assets	739,169			782,621
Property and equipment, net	105,171			105,531
Goodwill	1,606,050			1,238,179
Acquired intangible assets, net	266,009			169,949
Long-term marketable securities	28,220			29,544
Deferred tax assets	207,865			198,634
Lease assets, net	165,484			—
Other assets	161,859			140,130
Total assets	$	3,279,827		$	2,664,588
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	42,452		$	42,442
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	87,156			104,028
Accrued compensation and benefits	86,027			88,769
Accrued income taxes	22,472			17,407
Deferred revenue	359,496			385,509
Short-term lease obligations	33,909			—
Total current liabilities	631,512			638,155
Long-term debt	1,124,345			669,134
Deferred tax liabilities	20,568			41,683
Deferred revenue	8,593			11,123
Long-term lease obligations	191,354			—
Other liabilities	55,638			102,495
Total liabilities	2,032,010			1,462,590
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued	—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 115,494 and 114,899 shares issued and outstanding at December 28, 2019 and September 30, 2019, respectively	1,155			1,149
Additional paid-in capital	1,508,030			1,502,949
Accumulated deficit	(157,507		)	(191,390		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(103,861		)	(110,710		)
Total stockholders’ equity	1,247,817			1,201,998
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,279,827		$	2,664,588



	Three months ended
	December 28, 2019			December 29, 2018
Revenue:
License	$	123,430		$	105,322
Support and cloud services	190,936			187,921
Total software revenue	314,366			293,243
Professional services	41,744			41,446
Total revenue	356,110			334,689
Cost of revenue:
Cost of license revenue	13,173			12,563
Cost of support and cloud services revenue	38,928			31,197
Total cost of software revenue	52,101			43,760
Cost of professional services revenue	35,304			33,592
Total cost of revenue	87,405			77,352
Gross margin	268,705			257,337
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing	107,604			104,218
Research and development	65,308			60,782
General and administrative	44,557			37,864
Amortization of acquired intangible assets	6,777			5,936
Restructuring and other charges, net	14,034			18,493
Total operating expenses	238,280			227,293
Operating income	30,425			30,044
Interest expense	(12,098		)	(10,276		)
Other income (expense), net	704			655
Income before income taxes	19,031			20,423
Benefit from income taxes	(16,424		)	(562		)
Net income	$	35,455		$	20,985
Earnings per share��Basic	$	0.31		$	0.18
Earnings per share—Diluted	$	0.31		$	0.18
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic	115,190			118,323
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted	115,691			119,638



	Three months ended December 29, 2018
	Common Stock					Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares		Amount			Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance as of September 30, 2018	117,981		$	1,180		$	1,558,403		$	(599,409	)	$	(85,585	)	$	874,589
ASU 2016-16 adoption	—		—			—			72,261			—			72,261
ASC 606 adoption	—		—			—			367,378			—			367,378
Common stock issued for employee stock-based awards	1,056		11			(11		)	—			—			—
Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes related to stock-based awards	(380	)	(4		)	(33,784		)	—			—			(33,788		)
Common stock issued						(140		)							(140		)
Compensation expense from stock-based awards	—		—			29,407			—			—			29,407
Net income	—		—			—			20,985			—			20,985
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax	—		—			—			—			(385		)	(385		)
Unrealized loss on net investment hedges, net of tax	—		—			—			—			(2,293		)	(2,293		)
Foreign currency translation adjustment	—		—			—			—			(7,569		)	(7,569		)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	—		—			—			—			13			13
Change in pension benefits, net of tax	—		—			—			—			711			711
Balance as of December 29, 2018	118,657		$	1,187		$	1,553,875		$	(138,785	)	$	(95,108	)	$	1,321,169



Restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended December 28, 2019	Number of RSUs (in thousands)		Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per RSU
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units October 1, 2019	3,232		$	80.52
Granted	1,266		$	76.65
Vested	(903	)	$	67.64
Forfeited or not earned	(477	)	$	85.15
Balance of outstanding restricted stock units December 28, 2019	3,118		$	81.94



	Three months ended
Calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS (in thousands, except per share data)	December 28, 2019		December 29, 2018
Net income	$	35,455	$	20,985
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic	115,190		118,323
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units	501		1,315
Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted	115,691		119,638
Earnings per share—Basic	$	0.31	$	0.18
Earnings per share—Diluted	$	0.31	$	0.18



(in thousands)	December 28, 2019
	Less than twelve months					Greater than twelve months					Total
	Fair Value		Gross unrealized loss			Fair Value		Gross unrealized loss			Fair Value		Gross unrealized loss
Corporate notes/bonds	$	17,718	$	(13	)	$	12,814	$	(6	)	$	30,532	$	(19	)



Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (in thousands)	Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income	Net realized and unrealized gain or (loss) (excluding the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged)
		Three months ended
		December 28, 2019		December 29, 2018
Forward Contracts	Other income (expense), net	$	693	$	(987	)



Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments	Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI						Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI	Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from OCI					Location of Gain or (Loss) Excluded from Effectiveness Testing	Gain or (Loss) Recognized-Excluded Portion
	Three months ended							Three months ended						Three months ended
	December 28, 2019			December 29, 2018				December 28, 2019			December 29, 2018			December 28, 2019		December 29, 2018
Forward Contracts	$	(3,565	)	$	(698	)	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	(762	)	$	773	Other income (expense), net	$	1,229	$	486



(dollar amounts in thousands)	Three months ended
	December 28, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	5,498

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	5,380
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new financing lease liabilities	$	1,500
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases	12.4 years
Weighted-average remaining lease term - financing leases	5 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.6		%
Weighted-average discount rate - financing leases	3.0		%



(in thousands)	Operating Leases
Remainder of 2020	$	21,863
2021	30,858
2022	22,045
2023	18,939
2024	17,965
Thereafter	185,847
Total future lease payments	$	297,517
Less: imputed interest	(72,254		)
Total	$	225,263



2020	$	31,868
2021	33,094
2022	25,624
2023	19,279
2024	16,909
Thereafter	186,037
Total minimum lease payments	$	312,811



(in millions)	December 28, 2019
6.000% Senior notes due 2024	$	500.0
Credit facility revolver	628.1
Total debt	1,128.1
Unamortized debt issuance costs for the Senior notes	(3.8		)
Total debt, net of issuance costs	$	1,124.3

Undrawn under credit facility revolver	$	355.7
Undrawn under credit facility revolver available for borrowing	$	275.2