UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
__________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 
 __________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 30, 201729, 2018
or 
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 1-36214
__________________________________________________________ 
Hologic, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Delaware 04-2902449
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
250 Campus Drive,
Marlborough, Massachusetts
 01752
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(508) 263-2900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer ý  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer 
¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ¨
    Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of February 5, 2018, 276,529,054January 24, 2019, 291,314,767 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.
 


Table of Contents

HOLOGIC, INC.
INDEX
 
 Page
  
 
  
Item 1. 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Item 2.
  
Item 3.
  
Item 4.
  
 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 6.
  
  
EXHIBITS 


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)
HOLOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per share data)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
Revenues:      
Product$650.7
 $613.4
$683.1
 $650.7
Service and other140.4
 121.0
147.6
 140.4
791.1
 734.4
830.7
 791.1
Costs of revenues:      
Product213.7
 198.3
232.1
 213.7
Amortization of acquired intangible assets79.8
 73.5
81.0
 79.8
Service and other73.1
 57.8
83.5
 73.1
Gross Profit424.5
 404.8
Gross profit434.1
 424.5
Operating expenses:      
Research and development54.8
 54.4
53.2
 54.8
Selling and marketing139.5
 110.0
146.0
 139.5
General and administrative77.9
 69.8
78.6
 77.9
Amortization of acquired intangible assets14.4
 21.4
14.1
 14.4
Restructuring charges3.8
 3.2
1.7
 3.8
290.4
 258.8
293.6
 290.4
Income from operations134.1
 146.0
140.5
 134.1
Interest income0.8
 0.3
1.3
 0.8
Interest expense(41.0) (40.4)(36.1) (41.0)
Debt extinguishment loss(1.0) 
Other income, net2.9
 10.2
Debt extinguishment losses(0.8) (1.0)
Other (expense) income, net(0.6) 2.9
Income before income taxes95.8
 116.1
104.3
 95.8
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(310.9) 29.6
Provision (benefit) for income taxes5.7
 (310.9)
Net income$406.7
 $86.5
$98.6
 $406.7
Net income per common share:      
Basic$1.47
 $0.31
$0.36
 $1.47
Diluted$1.45
 $0.30
$0.36
 $1.45
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:      
Basic276,856
 278,663
270,590
 276,856
Diluted280,802
 284,224
272,372
 280,802


See accompanying notes.

HOLOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
 Three Months Ended
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Net income$406.7
 $86.5
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment5.5
 (15.7)
Changes in unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $0.2 and $1.5 for the three months December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:   
Gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
 2.3
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the statements of income0.4
 0.1
Changes in pension plans, net of taxes of $0.6 for the three months ended December 30, 20170.6
 
Changes in value of hedged interest rate caps, net of tax of $(4.9) and $0.5 for the three months ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:   
(Loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net(4.3) 0.7
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the statements of income2.3
 2.1
Other comprehensive income (loss)4.5
 (10.5)
Comprehensive income$411.2
 $76.0
 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
Net income$98.6
 $406.7
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment(3.2) 5.5
Changes in unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, net of tax of $0.2 for the three months ended December 30, 2017:   
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the statements of income
 0.4
Changes in pension plans, net of taxes of $0.6 for the three months ended December 30, 2017:
 0.6
Changes in value of hedged interest rate caps, net of tax of $0.5 and $(4.9) for the three months ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017:   
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income, net(3.9) (4.3)
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the statements of income0.7
 2.3
Other comprehensive (loss) income(6.4) 4.5
Comprehensive income$92.2
 $411.2
See accompanying notes.



HOLOGIC, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and par value)
 
December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
December 29,
2018
 September 29,
2018
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$664.4
 $540.6
$311.1
 $666.7
Accounts receivable, less reserves of $11.5 and $9.8, respectively548.0
 533.5
Accounts receivable, less reserves of $16.8 and $16.2, respectively578.6
 579.2
Inventories358.2
 331.6
418.6
 384.1
Prepaid income taxes14.3
 22.4
29.7
 31.7
Prepaid expenses and other current assets53.5
 50.5
63.9
 61.5
Total current assets1,638.4
 1,478.6
1,401.9
 1,723.2
Property, plant and equipment, net467.1
 472.8
472.6
 478.2
Intangible assets, net2,681.3
 2,772.3
2,402.2
 2,398.6
Goodwill3,176.7
 3,171.2
2,562.9
 2,533.2
Other assets84.8
 84.7
91.9
 97.7
Total assets$8,048.3
 $7,979.6
$6,931.5
 $7,230.9
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Current portion of long-term debt$572.1
 $1,150.8
$319.4
 $599.7
Accounts payable160.3
 166.6
176.3
 192.2
Accrued expenses412.7
 375.3
413.2
 436.1
Deferred revenue163.2
 171.2
167.1
 172.9
Current portion of capital lease obligations1.6
 1.6
1.7
 1.7
Total current liabilities1,309.9
 1,865.5
1,077.7
 1,402.6
Long-term debt, net of current portion2,757.7
 2,172.1
2,807.9
 2,704.6
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion22.3
 22.7
20.5
 20.9
Deferred income tax liabilities586.4
 973.6
456.5
 498.2
Deferred revenue18.8
 20.8
18.1
 18.2
Other long-term liabilities159.2
 140.2
156.4
 157.6
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
 
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value – 1,623 shares authorized; 0 shares issued
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value – 750,000 shares authorized; 288,750 and 287,853 shares issued, respectively2.9
 2.9
Common stock, $0.01 par value – 750,000 shares authorized; 290,848 and 289,900 shares issued, respectively2.9
 2.9
Additional paid-in-capital5,628.9
 5,630.8
5,685.9
 5,671.3
Accumulated deficit(1,976.0) (2,382.7)(2,386.5) (2,494.0)
Treasury stock, at cost – 12,560 shares(450.1) (450.1)
Treasury stock, at cost – 23,524 and 19,812 shares, respectively(876.0) (725.9)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(11.7) (16.2)(31.9) (25.5)
Total stockholders’ equity3,194.0
 2,784.7
2,394.4
 2,428.8
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$8,048.3
 $7,979.6
$6,931.5
 $7,230.9
See accompanying notes.


Hologic, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(In millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands)

  Common Stock Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
 Accumulated
Deficit
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Treasury Stock Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Number of
Shares
 Par Value Number of
Shares
 Amount 
Balance at September 30, 2017 287,853
 $2.9
 $5,630.8
 $(2,382.7) $(16.2) 12,560
 $(450.1) $2,784.7
Exercise of stock options 231
 
 5.8
 
 
 
 
 5.8
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 666
 
 (14.3) 
 
 
 
 (14.3)
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 16.4
 
 
 
 
 16.4
Reacquisition of equity component from convertible notes repurchase, net of taxes 
 
 (9.8) 
 
 
 
 (9.8)
Net income 
 
 
 406.7
 
 
 
 406.7
Other comprehensive income activity 
 
 
 
 4.5
 
 
 4.5
Balance at December 30, 2017 288,750
 $2.9
 $5,628.9
 $(1,976.0) $(11.7) 12,560
 $(450.1) $3,194.0
Exercise of stock options 154
 
 2.9
 
 
 
 
 2.9
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 79
 
 (1.2) 
 
 
 
 (1.2)
Common stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan 204
 
 7.4
 
 
 
 
 7.4
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 19.5
 
 
 
 
 19.5
Reacquisition of equity component from convertible notes repurchase, net of taxes 
 
 (0.1) 
 
 
 
 (0.1)
Net income 
 
 
 (681.4) 
 
 
 (681.4)
Other comprehensive income activity 
 
 
 
 11.1
 
 
 11.1
Repurchase of common stock 
 
 
 
 
 2,816
 (106.5) (106.5)
Balance at March 31, 2018 289,187
 $2.9
 $5,657.4
 $(2,657.4) $(0.6) 15,376
 $(556.6) $2,445.7
Exercise of stock options 193
 
 3.9
 
 
 
 
 3.9
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 25
 
 (0.5) 
 
 
 
 (0.5)
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 17.2
 
 
 
 
 17.2
Reacquisition of equity component from convertible notes repurchase, net of taxes 
 
 (30.9) 
 
 
 
 (30.9)
Net income 
 
 
 112.9
 
 
 
 112.9
Other comprehensive income activity 
 
 
 
 (18.0) 
 
 (18.0)
Repurchase of common stock 
 
 
 
 
 2,161
 (80.8) (80.8)

Balance at June 30, 2018 289,405
 $2.9
 $5,647.1
 $(2,544.5) $(18.6) 17,537
 $(637.4) $2,449.5
Exercise of stock options 218
 
 4.8
 
 
 
 
 4.8
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 33
 
 (0.6) 
 
 
 
 (0.6)
Common stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan 244
 
 8.2
 
 
 
 
 8.2
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 11.9
 
 
 
 
 11.9
Reacquisition of equity component from convertible notes repurchase, net of taxes 
 
 (0.1) 
 
 
 
 (0.1)
Net income 
 
 
 50.5
 
 
 
 50.5
Other comprehensive income activity 
 
 
 
 (6.9) 
 
 (6.9)
Repurchase of common stock 
         2,275
 (88.5) (88.5)
Balance at September 29, 2018 289,900
 $2.9
 $5,671.3
 $(2,494.0) $(25.5) 19,812
 $(725.9) $2,428.8
Accounting standard transition adjustment - ASC 606 
 
 
 6.4
 
 
 
 6.4
Accounting standard transition adjustment - ASU 2016-16 
 
 
 2.5
 
 
 
 2.5
Exercise of stock options 373
 
 9.1
 
 
 
 
 9.1
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes 575
 
 (11.6) 
 
 
 
 (11.6)
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 17.1
 
 
 
 
 17.1
Net income 
 
 
 98.6
 
 
 
 98.6
Other comprehensive income activity 
 
 
 
 (6.4) 
 
 (6.4)
Repurchase of common stock 
 
 
 
 
 3,712
 (150.1) (150.1)
Balance at December 29, 2018 290,848
 $2.9
 $5,685.9
 $(2,386.5) $(31.9) 23,524
 $(876.0) $2,394.4



HOLOGIC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income$406.7
 $86.5
$98.6
 $406.7
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation27.0
 20.4
23.7
 27.0
Amortization of acquired intangibles94.2
 94.9
95.1
 94.2
Non-cash interest expense8.7
 14.3
2.2
 8.7
Stock-based compensation expense16.4
 19.2
17.1
 16.4
Deferred income taxes(390.7) (24.6)(50.0) (390.7)
Debt extinguishment loss1.0
 
Debt extinguishment losses0.8
 1.0
Fair value write-up of acquired inventory sold1.8
 
Other adjustments and non-cash items1.2
 (6.0)6.9
 1.2
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effect of acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable(6.4) 21.5
0.4
 (6.4)
Inventories(23.3) (20.7)(27.9) (23.3)
Prepaid income taxes8.1
 (0.8)2.0
 8.1
Prepaid expenses and other assets(5.0) (17.4)(1.8) (5.0)
Accounts payable(7.1) (17.8)(16.0) (7.1)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities48.9
 14.6
(51.6) 48.9
Deferred revenue(10.6) (14.5)3.3
 (10.6)
Net cash provided by operating activities169.1
 169.6
104.6
 169.1
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(4.1) 
(106.6) (4.1)
Capital expenditures(10.2) (11.5)(9.5) (10.2)
Increase in equipment under customer usage agreements(11.6) (13.2)(13.1) (11.6)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale marketable securities0.1
 0.4
Other activity(0.4) (0.9)(1.5) (0.3)
Net cash used in investing activities(26.2) (25.2)(130.7) (26.2)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from long-term debt1,500.0
 1,500.0
Repayment of long-term debt(1,331.3) (18.8)(1,462.5) (1,331.3)
Proceeds from long-term debt1,500.0
 
Repayment of amounts borrowed under accounts receivable securitization program
 (12.0)
Proceeds from senior notes350.0
 

 350.0
Payments to extinguish convertible notes(296.9) (6.4)
 (296.9)
Payment of acquired long-term debt(2.5) 
Proceeds from amounts borrowed under revolving credit line495.0
 
480.0
 495.0
Repayments of amounts borrowed under revolving credit line(720.0) 
(695.0) (720.0)
Payment of debt issuance costs(11.9) 
(2.7) (11.9)
Repurchase of common stock(147.0) 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock plans9.5
 13.2
13.5
 9.5
Payments under capital lease obligations(0.4) 
(0.4) (0.4)
Payment of minimum tax withholdings on net share settlements of equity awards(14.3) (16.4)(11.6) (14.3)
Net cash used in financing activities(20.3) (40.4)(328.2) (20.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1.2
 (6.4)(1.3) 1.2
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents123.8
 97.6
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(355.6) 123.8
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period540.6
 548.4
666.7
 540.6
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$664.4
 $646.0
$311.1
 $664.4
See accompanying notes.

HOLOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(all tabular amounts in millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per share data)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Hologic, Inc. (“Hologic” or the “Company”) presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). for annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended September 30, 201729, 2018 included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 21, 2017.20, 2018. In the opinion of management, the financial statements and notes contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates if past experience or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate. Operating results for the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the entire fiscal year ending September 29, 2018.
On March 22, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Cynosure, Inc. ("Cynosure"), which resulted in the Company expanding into the medical aesthetics market. Cynosure develops, manufactures and markets aesthetic treatment systems that enable medical practitioners to perform non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures. Cynosure's results of operations are reported within the Company's Medical Aesthetics reportable segment. The Company's acquisition of Cynosure is more fully described in Note 3.28, 2019.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In DecemberMay 2014, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), which was subsequently amended. The Company adopted the standard, which amends the existing accounting standard for revenue recognition, as of September 30, 2018 using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not complete as of September 30, 2018. The Company's adoption of ASC 606 is more fully described in Note 2.
In August 2018, the SEC issued the final rule on Regulation S-X, Rule 3-04 (Rule 3-04) requiring entities to disclose changes in stockholders equity in the form of a reconciliation for the current and comparative year-to-date interim periods, with subtotals for each interim period. The Company adopted Rule 3-04 in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards UpdateASU No. 2016-19,2016-16, Technical CorrectionsIncome Taxes (Topic 740). The guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales and Improvements (ASU 2016-19). This guidance changes how companies classify internal-use software from classification within property, plant, and equipment to intangible assets. The amendmentstransfers of assets, other than inventory, in the updateincome statement as income tax expense (or benefit) in the period in which the transfer occurs. The Company adopted the standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 (see Note 10).
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flow (Topic 230). The guidance reduces diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statements of Cash Flows. Certain of ASU 2016-15 requirements are as follows: 1) cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities, 2) contingent consideration payments made soon after a business combination should be classified as cash outflows for investing activities and cash payment made thereafter should be classified as cash outflows for financing up to the amount of the contingent consideration liability recognized at the acquisition date with any excess classified as operating activities, 3) cash proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims should be classified on the basis of the nature of the loss, 4) cash proceeds from the settlement of Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (COLI) Policies should be classified as cash inflows from investing activities and cash payments for premiums on COLI policies may be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities, and 5) cash paid to a tax authority by an employer when withholding shares from an employee's award for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016,2017, and wereis applicable to the Company in fiscal 2018.2019. The Company adoptedadoption of ASU 2016-19 in2016-15 did not have a material effect on the first quarter of fiscal 2018. As a result of the adoption, the Company has reclassified $17.6 million and $18.4 million of internal-use software from property, plant, and equipment to intangible assets as of December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Additionally, the Company reclassified $12.9 million and $12.3 million of capitalized software embedded in its products from other assets to intangible assets as of December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, respectively.Company's consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent Events Consideration

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements to provide additional evidence for certain estimates or to identify matters that may require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated as required. There were no material recognized or unrecognized subsequent events recorded in the unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended December 29, 2018.

(2) Revenue

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASC 606. The Company adopted the standard, which amends the existing accounting standard for revenue recognition, as of September 30, 2017. On January 19,2018 using the modified retrospective method for contracts that were not complete as of September 30, 2018. Under this method, the Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard to its open contracts and recorded an adjustment to decrease the opening balance of accumulated deficit within stockholders' equity by $6.4 million, which is net of taxes of $2.4 million, as of September 30, 2018, the first day of fiscal 2019. The cumulative effect adjustment was primarily due to the Company completedapplying the principles of ASC 606 to contracts for which the Company had deferred revenue as of September 29, 2018 for collectability uncertainty and providing extended payment terms resulting in the fee not being fixed or determinable under ASC 605. Under ASC 606 revenue from certain arrangements may be recognized earlier as a private placementresult of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amountthe ability to apply additional judgment in evaluating collectability and the elimination of senior notes, allocated between (i) $600 millionthe requirement to assess whether a fee is fixed or determinable, specifically as it relates to providing customers with extended payment terms. Results for reporting periods beginning September 30, 2018 and after are presented in accordance with ASC 606. Prior period results were not adjusted and will continue to be reported in accordance with legacy GAAP requirements in ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. As the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, transitional disclosures have not been presented.

The Company generates revenue from the sale of its 4.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “New 2025 Senior Notes”) at an offering priceproducts, primarily medical imaging systems and related components and software, medical aesthetic treatment systems, diagnostic tests/assays and surgical disposable products, and related services, which are primarily support and maintenance services on its medical imaging systems and aesthetic treatment systems, and to a lesser extent installation, training and repairs. The Company's products are sold primarily through a direct sales force, and within international markets, there is more reliance on distributors and resellers. Revenue is recorded net of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes, plus accruedsales tax. The following table provides revenue from contracts with customers by business and unpaid interest from October 10, 2017, and (ii) $400 million of its new 4.625% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "2028 Senior Notes," and together with the New 2025 Senior Notes, the "New Notes") at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes. In connection with the offering of the New Notes, the Company has called all of its outstanding 5.250% Senior Notes due 2022 (the "2022 Senior Notes"), in aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, for redemptiongeographic region on February 15, 2018 at an aggregate redemption price equal to the principal amount of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, plus the applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest through the day immediately preceding the redemption date.a disaggregated basis:

Additionally, on January 29, 2018, the Company announced that pursuant to the terms of the indenture for the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2042 (the “2042 Notes”), holders of the 2042 Notes had the option of requiring the Company to repurchase their 2042 Notes on March 1, 2018 at a repurchase price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the put date. The Company also announced on January 29, 2018 that it had elected to redeem, on March 6, 2018, all of the then outstanding 2042 Notes at a redemption price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the redemption date. Holders also have a right to convert their 2042 Notes. In connection with holders’ right to convert the 2042 Notes, the Company announced that it would settle all conversions of 2042 Notes entirely in cash.
  Three Months Ended December 29, 2018 Three Months Ended December 30, 2017
Business (in millions)
United StatesInternationalTotal United StatesInternationalTotal
Diagnostics:       
 Cytology & Perinatal$79.2
$38.9
$118.1
 $84.7
$38.7
$123.4
 Molecular Diagnostics134.1
30.2
164.3
 123.9
24.7
148.6
 Blood Screening14.2

14.2
 12.6

12.6
Total$227.5
$69.1
$296.6
 $221.2
$63.4
$284.6
         
Breast Health:       
 Breast Imaging$206.5
$63.2
$269.7
 $179.8
$56.1
$235.9
 Interventional Breast Solutions46.1
8.9
55.0
 44.6
7.5
52.1
Total$252.6
$72.1
$324.7
 $224.4
$63.6
$288.0
         
Medical Aesthetics$37.3
$42.5
$79.8
 $46.5
$44.8
$91.3
         
GYN Surgical$91.1
$17.3
$108.4
 $91.5
$16.0
$107.5
         
Skeletal Health$13.3
$7.9
$21.2
 $13.6
$6.1
$19.7
  $621.8
$208.9
$830.7
 $597.2
$193.9
$791.1



(2)
  Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Geographic Regions (in millions)
 December 29, 2018December 30, 2017
United States $621.8
$597.2
Europe 101.1
91.3
Asia-Pacific 69.6
68.4
Rest of World 38.2
34.2
  $830.7
$791.1

The following table provides revenue recognized by source:

  Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Revenue by type (in millions) December 29, 2018December 30, 2017
Capital equipment, components and software

 $248.3
$206.5
Consumables

 434.8
444.2
Service 141.8
135.4
Other 5.8
5.0
  $830.7
$791.1

The Company considers revenue to be earned when all of the following criteria are met: the Company has a contract with a customer that creates enforceable rights and obligations; promised products or services are identified; the transaction price, or the amount the Company expects to receive, including an estimate of uncertain amounts subject to a constraint to ensure revenue is not recognized in an amount that would result in a significant reversal upon resolution of the uncertainty, is determinable; and the Company has transferred control of the promised items to the customer. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in the contract. The transaction price for the contract is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods and services expected to be transferred. A contract's transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, control of the distinct good or service is transferred. Transfer of control for the Company's products is generally at shipment or delivery, depending on contractual terms, but occurs when title and risk of loss transfers to the customer. The Company recognizes a receivable when it has an unconditional right to payment, and payment terms are typically 30 days in the U.S. but may be longer in international markets. The Company treats shipping and handling costs performed after a customer obtains control of the good as a fulfillment cost and records these costs within costs of product revenue when the corresponding revenue is recognized. The Company's performance obligation related to product sales is satisfied at a point in time. Revenue from support and maintenance contracts, extended warranty and professional services for installation, training and repair is recognized over time based on the period contracted or as the services are performed.

The Company also places instruments (or equipment) at customer sites but retains title of the instrument. The customer has the right to use the instrument for a period of time, and the Company recovers the cost of providing the instrument through the sales of disposables, namely tests and assays in Diagnostics and handpieces in GYN Surgical. These types of agreements include an embedded operating lease for the right to use an instrument and no instrument revenue is recognized at the time of instrument delivery. The Company recognizes a portion of the revenue allocated to the embedded lease concurrent with the sale of disposables over the term of the agreement.

Some of the Company's contracts have multiple performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation using its best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. The Company determines its best estimate of stand-alone selling price using average selling prices over 3 to 12-month periods of data depending on the products or nature of the services coupled with current market considerations. If the product or service does not have a history of sales or if sales volume is not sufficient, the Company relies on prices set by its pricing committees or applicable marketing department adjusted for expected discounts.

Variable Consideration

The Company exercises judgment in estimating variable consideration, which includes volume discounts, sales rebates, product returns and other adjustments. These amounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue and classified as a current liability. The Company bases its estimates for volume discounts and sales rebates on historical information to the extent it is reasonable to

be used as a predictive tool of expected future rebates. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company applies judgment in constraining the estimated variable consideration due to factors that may cause reversal of revenue recognized. The Company evaluates constraints based on its historical and projected experience with similar customer contracts.
The Company's contracts typically do not provide for product returns. In general, estimates of variable consideration and constraints are not material to the Company's financial statements.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of December 29, 2018, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied was approximately $272.7 million. This remaining performance obligation primarily relates to extended warranty and support and maintenance obligations in the Company's Breast Health and Skeletal Health reportable segments. The Company expects to recognize approximately 29% of this amount as revenue in 2019, 27% in 2020, 20% in 2021, 15% in 2022, and 9% thereafter. The Company has applied the practical expedient to not include remaining performance obligations related to contracts with original expected durations of one year or less in the amounts above.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The Company discloses accounts receivables separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their net realizable value. Contract assets primarily relate to the Company's conditional right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date. Contract assets at the beginning and end of the period, as well as the changes in the balance, were immaterial.

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received from customers in advance of performance under the contract. The Company records a contract liability, or deferred revenue, when it has an obligation to provide service, and to a much lesser extent product, to the customer and payment is received or due in advance of performance. Deferred revenue primarily relates to support and maintenance contracts and extended warranty obligations within the Company's Breast Health, Medical Aesthetics and Skeletal Health reportable segments. Contract liabilities are classified as other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the first quarter of fiscal 2019 the Company recognized $57.0 million in revenue that was included in the contract liability balance at September 29, 2018.

Practical Expedients

With the adoption of ASC 606, the Company elected to apply certain permitted practical expedients. In evaluating the cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings, the Company adopted the standard only for contracts that were not complete as of the date of adoption. For contracts that were modified prior to the adoption date, the Company elected to present the aggregate effect of all contract modifications in determining the transaction price and for the allocation to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations.

The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs solely comprise sales commissions and typically the commissions are incurred at the time of shipment of product and upon billings for support and maintenance contracts.

(3) Fair Value Measurements
Assets/Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company has investments in derivative instruments consisting of interest rate caps and forward foreign currency contracts, which are valued using analyses obtained from independent third party valuation specialists based on market observable inputs, representing Level 2 assets. The fair values of the Company's interest rate caps and forward foreign currency contracts represent the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion and information on the interest rate caps and forward foreign currency contracts.
The Company has a payment obligation to the participants under its Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”). This liability is recorded at fair value based on the underlying value of certain hypothetical investments under the DCP as designated by each participant for their benefit. Since the value of the DCP obligation is based on market prices, the liability is classified within Level 1.
Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following at December 30, 2017:29, 2018: 
  Fair Value at Reporting Date Using  Fair Value at Reporting Date Using
Balance as of December 30, 2017 
Quoted Prices in
Active Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Balance as of December 29, 2018 
Quoted Prices in
Active Market for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:              
Interest rate cap - derivative5.3
 
 5.3
 
3.3
 
 3.3
 
Forward foreign currency contracts0.4
 
 0.4
 
6.6
 
 6.6
 
Total$5.7
 $
 $5.7
 $
$9.9
 $
 $9.9
 $
Liabilities:              
Deferred compensation liabilities$49.7
 $49.7
 $
 $
Contingent consideration$8.3
 $
 $
 $8.3
Forward foreign currency contracts2.6
 
 2.6
 
0.3
 
 0.3
 
Total$52.3
 $49.7
 $2.6
 $
$8.6
 $
 $0.3
 $8.3
Assets Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company remeasures the fair value of certain assets and liabilities upon the occurrence of certain events. Such assets consist of cost-method equity investments and long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill. There were no such remeasurements for the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016.30, 2017.
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments mainly consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, cost-method equity investments, interest rate caps, forward foreign currency contracts, insurance contracts, DCP liability, accounts payable and debt obligations. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s interest rate caps and forward foreign currency contracts are recorded at fair value. The carrying amount of the insurance contracts areis recorded at the cash surrender value, as required by U.S. GAAP, which approximates fair value, and the related DCP liability is recorded at fair value. The Company believes the carrying amounts of its cost-method equity investments approximate fair value.
Amounts outstanding under the Company’s Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement (as defined below) and Securitization Program of $1.6 billion and $200.0$225.0 million aggregate principal, respectively, as of December 30, 201729, 2018 are subject to variable interest rates, of interestwhich are based on current market rates, and as such, the Company believes the carrying amount of these obligations approximates fair value. The Company’s 20222025 Senior Notes and 20252028 Senior Notes had a fair valuevalues of approximately $1.1 billion$884.1 million and $358.6$361.0 million, respectively, as of December 30, 201729, 2018 based on their trading prices, representing a Level 1 measurement. The fair values of the Company’s Convertible Notes were based on the trading prices of the respective notes and represents a Level 1 measurement.measurements. Refer to Note 56 for the carrying amounts of the various components of the Company’s debt.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s Convertible Notes at December 30, 2017 were as follows:
2042 Notes284.8
2043 Notes0.3
 $285.1


(3)(4) Business Combinations

Cynosure Inc.Emsor, S.A.

On March 22,December 11, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of CynosureEmsor S.A. ("Emsor") for a purchase price of $16.3 million, which includes a hold-back of $0.5 million that is payable eighteen months from the date of acquisition, and contingent consideration which the Company has estimated at $4.9 million. The contingent consideration is payable upon Emsor achieving predefined amounts of cumulative revenue over a two-year period from the date of acquisition. Emsor was a distributor of the Company's Breast and Skeletal Health products in Spain and Portugal. Based on the Company's valuation, it allocated $4.6 million of the purchase price to the value of customer relationship intangible assets and $5.7 million to goodwill. The remaining $6.0 million of purchase price was allocated to acquired tangible assets and liabilities.

Faxitron

On July 31, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Faxitron Bioptics, LLC ("Faxitron") and acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cynosure. Each share of common stock of Cynosure outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the acquisition was canceled and converted into the right to receive $66.00 in cash. In addition, all outstanding restricted stock units, performance stock units, and stock options were canceled and converted into the right to receive $66.00 per share in cash less the applicable exercise price, as applicable.Faxitron. The acquisition was funded through available cash, and the total purchase price was $1.66 billion. The Company incurred $18.8$89.5 million, which include hold-backs of transaction costs, which were recorded within general$11.7 million that are payable up to one year from the date of acquisition, and administrative expenses.contingent

Cynosure,consideration which the Company has estimated at $2.9 million. The contingent consideration is payable upon meeting certain revenue growth metrics. Faxitron, headquartered in Westford, Massachusetts,Tucson, Arizona, develops, manufactures, and markets aesthetic treatment systems that enable plastic surgeons, dermatologists and other medical practitioners to perform non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures to remove hair, treat vascular and benign pigmented lesions, remove multi-colored tattoos, revitalize the skin, reduce fat through laser lipolysis, reduce cellulite, clear nails infected by toe fungus, ablate sweat glands and improve women’s health. Cynosure also markets radiofrequency (RF) energy-sourced medical devices for precision surgical applications such as facial plastic and general surgery, gynecology, ear, nose, and throat procedures, ophthalmology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, podiatry and proctology. Cynosure'sdigital radiography systems. Faxitron's results of operations are reported in the Company's Medical AestheticsBreast Health reportable segment from the date of acquisition and the goodwill within this reportable segment is solely related to Cynosure.acquisition.

The total purchase price was allocated to Cynosure’sFaxitron's preliminary tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values of those assets as of March 22, 2017,July 31, 2018, as set forth below. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:

Cash$107.2
$2.4
Marketable securities82.9
Accounts receivable40.2
4.0
Inventory121.1
6.0
Property, plant and equipment44.1
Other assets and liabilities, net12.2
Other assets3.1
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(75.3)(4.9)
Deferred revenue(11.2)(1.9)
Capital lease obligation(25.2)
Long-term debt(3.3)
Identifiable intangible assets:  
Developed technology736.0
44.9
In-process research and development107.0
5.5
Distribution agreement42.0
Customer relationships35.0
0.5
Trade names74.0
2.3
Deferred income taxes, net(315.7)(11.5)
Goodwill683.5
42.4
Purchase Price$1,657.8
$89.5

In performing the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, the intended future use of acquired assets, analysis of historical financial performance and estimates of future performance of Cynosure’s

Faxitron's business. The Company has not yet obtained all of the information related to the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, primarily taxes, to finalize the purchase price allocation.

As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company has determined the identifiable intangible assets are developed technology, in-process research and development ("IPR&D"), a distribution agreement, customer relationships, and trade names. The preliminary fair value of the intangible assets has been estimated using the income approach, and the cash flow projections were discounted using rates ranging from 11%17% to 12%, except for the IPR&D assets in which the Company used a range of 14% to 22%19%. The cash flows are based on estimates used to price the transaction, and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of return from the transaction model and the weighted average cost of capital.

The weighted average life of developed technology assets are comprised of know-how, patents and technologies embedded in Cynosure's products and relate to currently marketed products. The developed technology assets primarily comprise the significant product families of Cynosure, primarily SculpSure, Icon, and PicoSure.

IPR&D projects relate to in-process projects that have not reached technological feasibility as of the acquisition date and have no alternative future use. The primary basis for determining technological feasibility of these projects is obtaining regulatory approval to market the underlying project or expected commercial release depending on the project. The Company recorded, on a preliminary basis, $107.0 million of IPR&D related to three projects, which were expected to be completed during fiscal 2018 and 2019 with a preliminary cost to complete of approximately $18.0 million. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company obtained regulatory approval for two projects with an aggregate fair value of $61.0 million and these assets were reclassified to developed technology. The remaining project is expected to be completed during fiscal 2019 with an estimated cost to complete of approximately $4.0 million. Given the uncertainties inherent with product development and introduction, there can be no assurance that any of the Company's product development efforts will be successful, completed on a timely basis or within budget, if at all. All of the IPR&D assets were valued using the multiple-period excess earnings method approach.

The distribution agreement intangible asset relates to Cynosure's exclusive distribution rights for the MonaLisa Touch device in certain geographic regions. The customer relationships intangible asset pertains to Cynosure's relationships with its end customersis 9 years and related service arrangements and distributors throughout the world. Trade names relate to the Cynosure corporate name and primary product names, and the Company used the Relief-from-Royalty Method to estimate the fair value of this asset.

Developed technology, distribution agreement, customer relationships andfor trade names are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of 11.8 years, 8 years, 7.7 years and 8.9 years, respectively.

it is 7 years. The preliminary calculation of the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the tangible net assets and intangible assets acquired was recorded to goodwill. The factors contributing to the recognition of the preliminary amount of goodwill are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the Cynosurethis acquisition. These benefitsBenefits include the expectation thatof broadening the Company's entry into the aesthetics market will significantly broaden the Company's offering in women's health. The combined company is expected to benefit from a broader global presence, synergistic utilizationBreath Health portfolio of Hologic's direct sales force, primarily its GYN Surgical sales force, with certain Cynosure products and the Company's entry into an adjacent cash-pay segment.technology. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

In fiscal 2017, Cynosure's revenue and pre-tax loss, which excludes acquisition expenses incurred byFocal Therapeutics

On October 1, 2018, the Company for the period from the acquisition date to September 30, 2017 were $207.5 million and $96.4 million, respectively. The pre-tax loss includes amortization expense, the impact of the step-up in inventory, retention and integration expenses including legal and consulting fees, and restructuring charges. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined financial results for the Company and Cynosure as ifcompleted the acquisition of Cynosure had been completed atFocal Therapeutics, Inc. ("Focal") for an initial purchase price of approximately $120.1 million, which includes holdbacks of $14.0 million that are payable up to one year from the beginningdate of acquisition. Focal, headquartered in California, has commercialized its BioZorb marker, which is an implantable three-dimensional marker that helps clinicians overcome certain challenges in breast conserving surgery.

The total purchase price was allocated to Focal's preliminary tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on the prior fiscal year, September 26, 2015 (fiscal 2016):estimated fair values of those assets as of October 1, 2018, as set forth below. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:


 Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2016
 (unaudited)
Revenue$856.3
Net income$74.1
Basic earnings per common share$0.27
Diluted earnings per common share$0.26
Cash$2.2
Accounts receivable2.0
Inventory8.3
Other assets0.8
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(5.6)
Long-term debt(2.5)
Identifiable intangible assets: 
       Developed technology83.1
       In-process research and development11.4
       Trade names2.7
Deferred income taxes, net(12.7)
Goodwill30.4
Purchase Price$120.1

In performing the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, the intended future use of acquired assets, analysis of historical financial performance and estimates of future performance of Focal's business. The unaudited pro formaCompany has not yet obtained all of the information for the three months ended December 31, 2016 (the first quarter of fiscal 2017) was calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies and the impact of acquisition date fair value adjustments. The pro forma condensed consolidated financial results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include certain adjustmentsrelated to reflect pro forma results of operations as if the acquisition occurred on September 27, 2015 (the beginning of fiscal 2016), such as increased amortization for the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, primarily intangible assets.assets and taxes, to finalize the purchase price allocation.    

As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company has determined the identifiable intangible assets are developed technology, in-process research and development ("IPR&D"), and trade names. The pro forma information does not reflectpreliminary fair value of the effectintangible assets has been estimated using the income approach, and the cash flow projections were discounted using rates ranging from 15.5% to 16.5%. The cash flows are based on estimates used to price the transaction, and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of costs or synergies that would have been expected to resultreturn from the integrationtransaction model and the weighted average cost of capital. The weighted average life of developed technology is 11 years and for trade names it is 13 years. The preliminary calculation of the acquisition. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the combination occurred at the beginning of the period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities.
Medicor Medical Supply

On April 7, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of MMS Medicor Medical Supplies GmbH ("Medicor") for a purchase price of approximately $19.0 million, which includes a working capital adjustment of $2.0 million that was paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, and a holdback of $1.9 million that is payable two years from the date of acquisition. Medicor was a long-standing distributor of the Company's Breast and Skeletal Health products in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Based on the Company's preliminary valuation, it has allocated $5.4 millionexcess of the purchase price toover the preliminaryestimated fair value of the tangible net assets and intangible assets which have a weighted average life of 7.7 years, and $8.9 millionacquired was recorded to goodwill. The remaining $4.7 million of purchase price has been allocatedfactors contributing to the acquired tangible assets and liabilities. The allocationrecognition of the purchase price is preliminary asamount of goodwill are based on synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from this acquisition. Benefits include the Company continues to gather information supportingexpectation of broadening the acquired assetsCompany's Breath Health portfolio of products and liabilities.

Emsor, S.A.

On December 11, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Emsor S.A. ("Emsor") for a purchase price of approximately $13.1 million, which includes a holdback of $0.5 million that is payable eighteen months from the date of acquisition, and contingent consideration which the Company has estimated at $2.0 million. The contingent consideration is payable upon Emsor achieving predefined amounts of cumulative revenue over a two year period from the date of acquisition. Emsor was a distributortechnology. None of the Company's Breast and Skeletal Health products in Spain and Portugal. Based on the Company's preliminary valuation, it has allocated $2.8 million of the purchase pricegoodwill is expected to the preliminary value of intangible assets and $3.5 million to goodwill. The remaining $6.8 million of purchase price has been allocated to acquired tangible assets and liabilities. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as the Company continues to gather information supporting the acquired assets and liabilities.be deductible for income tax purposes.


(4)(5) Restructuring Charges
The Company evaluates its operations for opportunities to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency, including facility and operations consolidation, and to better align expenses with revenues. In addition, the Company continually assesses its management and organizational structure. As a result of these assessments, the Company has undertaken various restructuring actions, which are described below. The following table displays charges related to these actions recorded in the fiscal 20182019 year to date period (three months ended December 30, 2017)29, 2018) and fiscal 20172018 (the year ended September 30, 2017) and a rollforward of the accrued balances from September 30, 201729, 2018 to December 30, 2017:29, 2018:


 Fiscal 2018 Actions Fiscal 2017 Actions Fiscal 2016 Actions Total     Fiscal 2019 Actions Fiscal 2018 Actions Fiscal 2016 Actions Total    
Restructuring Charges                
Fiscal 2017 charges:       
Fiscal 2018 charges:       
Workforce reductions $
 $8.5
 $
 $8.5
 $
 $11.7
 $
 $11.7
Facility closure costs 
 
 4.8
 4.8
 
 0.9
 1.6
 2.5
Fiscal 2017 restructuring charges $
 $8.5
 $4.8
 $13.3
Fiscal 2018 charges:        
Fiscal 2018 restructuring charges $
 $12.6
 $1.6
 $14.2
Fiscal 2019 charges:        
Workforce reductions $3.8
 $
 $
 $3.8
 $1.0
 $0.9
 $
 $1.9
Fiscal 2018 restructuring charges $3.8
 $
 $
 $3.8
Facility closure costs 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2)
Fiscal 2019 restructuring charges $1.0
 $0.7
 $
 $1.7
  Fiscal 2018 Actions Fiscal 2017 Actions Fiscal 2016 Actions Other Total    
Rollforward of Accrued Restructuring          
Balance as of September 30, 2017 $
 $7.5
 $3.7
 $0.3
 $11.5
Fiscal 2018 charges 3.8
 
 
 
 3.8
Stock-based compensation (1.3) 
 
 
 (1.3)
Severance payments and adjustments (0.9) (2.3) (0.2) 
 (3.4)
Other payments 
 
 (0.3) (0.1) (0.4)
Balance as of December 30, 2017 $1.6
 $5.2
 $3.2
 $0.2
 $10.2
  Fiscal 2019 Actions Fiscal 2018 Actions Fiscal 2017 Actions Fiscal 2016 Actions Other Total    
Rollforward of Accrued Restructuring            
Balance as of September 29, 2018 $
 $4.3
 $0.8
 $3.9
 $0.1
 $9.1
Fiscal 2019 charges 1.0
 0.7
 
 
 
 1.7
Severance payments and adjustments (0.7) (1.0) (0.3) 
 
 (2.0)
Other payments 
 (0.5) 
 (0.4) 
 (0.9)
Balance as of December 29, 2018 $0.3
 $3.5
 $0.5
 $3.5
 $0.1
 $7.9
Fiscal 2019 Actions    
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company decided to terminate certain employees, primarily related to integration activities and other corporate initiatives across multiple business lines. The charges were recorded pursuant to ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (ASC 420) for one-time termination benefits. As such, the Company recorded severance and benefits charges of $1.0 million.
Fiscal 2018 Actions
During the first, quartersecond and third quarters of fiscal 2018, the Company decided to terminate certain employees across the organization, including a corporate executive and primarily sales and marketing personnel in its Diagnostics and Medical Aesthetics reportable segments. The charges were recorded pursuant to ASC 712, Compensation-Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits (ASC 712) or ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (ASC 420) depending on the employee. As such, the Company recorded severance and benefits charges of $3.8 million, $1.8 million and $2.3 million in the first, quarter.second and third quarters, respectively. Included within thisthe first quarter charge is $1.3 million related to the modification of equity awards.
Fiscal 2017 Actions
In connection withDuring fiscal 2018, the Company finalized its acquisitiondecision and plan to consolidate its legacy international accounting and customer service organizations into its Manchester, UK location and eliminated these positions in Belgium, France, Italy, Spain and Germany. This transition was completed in the first quarter of Cynosure,fiscal 2019 and these employees were terminated. During fiscal 2018, the Company recorded $2.2 million for severance and benefits pursuant to both ASC 712 and ASC 420 depending on the legal requirements on a country by country basis. The Company recorded an additional $0.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 for the remaining pro-rata charges.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company decided to terminateclose its Hicksville, New York facility where it manufactured certain Cynosure executivesproducts. In connection with this plan, certain employees, primarily in manufacturing, were to be terminated. The employees were notified of termination and related benefits in the secondthird quarter of fiscal 20172018, and the Company has recorded $1.5these charges pursuant to ASC 420. Employees were required to remain employed during this transition period and charges were recorded ratably over the required service period. The Company recorded a total of $0.5 million in

severance and benefits charges.charges in fiscal 2018. The Company recorded an additional $0.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 for the remaining pro-rata charges and this action was completed in January 2019.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company determined it would not use warehouse space located on Lyberty Way in Westford, Massachusetts. The Company met the cease use date criteria in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, and estimated the time period to sublet the space and related sublease rates resulting in a lease obligation charge of $0.9 million. During the third and fourth quartersfirst quarter of fiscal 2017,2019, the Company terminated additional executivesexecuted a termination agreement with the landlord and employees andagreed to pay a termination payment of $0.6 million resulting in a benefit of $0.2 million recorded $4.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in severance and benefits charges.the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
Fiscal 20162017 Actions
In connection with the closure of the Bedford, Massachusetts facility during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company recorded $3.5 million for lease obligation charges related to a sectionthe first floor of the facility thatas the Company determined it had determined met the cease-use date criteria. The Company made certain assumptions regarding the time period it would take to obtain a subtenant and the sublease rates it can obtain. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company updated its assumption regarding the time period it willwould take to obtain a subtenant at the Bedford location and as a result recorded an additional $1.3 million lease obligation charge. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company further adjusted its assumptions and lowered the estimate of the sublease income rate and extended the time period to obtain a sub-tenant. As a result, the Company recorded an additional charge of $1.6 million. These estimates may vary from the actual sublease agreements executed, if at all, resulting in an adjustment to the charge. The Company has vacated other portions of the building but not the entire facility, and at this time does not meet the cease-use date criteria to record additional restructuring charges.charges for this facility.

    

(5)(6) Borrowings and Credit Arrangements
The Company’s borrowings consisted of the following: 
December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
December 29,
2018
 September 29,
2018
Current debt obligations, net of debt discount and deferred issuance costs:      
Term Loan$46.7
 $121.3
$9.4
 $74.7
Revolver120.0
 345.0
85.0
 300.0
Securitization Program200.0
 200.0
225.0
 225.0
Convertible Notes205.4
 484.5
Total current debt obligations$572.1
 $1,150.8
$319.4
 $599.7
Long-term debt obligations, net of debt discount and deferred issuance costs:      
Term Loan1,430.1
 1,190.5
1,478.9
 1,376.3
2022 Senior Notes982.6
 981.6
2025 Senior Notes345.0
 
935.7
 935.2
2028 Senior Notes393.3
 393.1
Total long-term debt obligations$2,757.7
 $2,172.1
$2,807.9
 $2,704.6
Total debt obligations$3,329.8
 $3,322.9
$3,127.3
 $3,304.3
2018 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On October 3, 2017,December 17, 2018, the Company and certain of its domestic subsidiaries enteredrefinanced its term loan and revolving credit facility by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement as of December 17, 2018 (the "Amended and Restated"2018 Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and certain other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement amendsamended and restatesrestated the Company's prior credit and guaranty agreement originally dated as of May 29, 2015 (the "PriorOctober 3, 2017 ("2017 Credit Agreement"). The proceeds under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of $1.8 billion were used, among other things, to pay off the Term Loan of $1.32 billion and the Revolver then outstanding under the Company's Prior Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on, and a first-priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, with certain exceptions.

The credit facilities (the “Amended and Restated Credit Facilities”) under the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement consist of:


A $1.5 billion secured term loan to the Company ("2018 Amended Term Loan") with a maturity date of October 3, 2022;December 17, 2023; and
A secured revolving credit facility (the("2018 Amended Revolver"; together with the 2018 Amended Term Loan, the "Amended Revolver"Credit Facilities") under which the the Company may borrow up to $1.5 billion, subject to certain sublimits, with a maturity date of October 3, 2022.December 17, 2023.

At the closing, theThe Company initially borrowed $345$350 million under the 2018 Amended Revolver, which was fully repaid during October 2017. AsRevolver. This initial borrowing, together with the net proceeds of December 30, 2017, the Company had $120.0 million2018 Amended Term Loan, were used to repay the amounts outstanding under the Amended Revolver.term loan and revolving credit facility under 2017 Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Amended and Restated2018 Credit FacilitiesAgreement bear interest, at the Company's option and in each case plus an applicable margin as follows:

2018 Amended Term Loan: at the Base Rate, Eurocurrency Rate or LIBOR Daily Floating Rate, (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), 
2018 Amended Revolver: if funded in U.S. dollars, the Base Rate, Eurocurrency Rate, or LIBOR Daily Floating Rate, and, if funded in an alternative currency, the Eurocurrency Rate; and if requested under the swing line sublimit, the Base Rate.

The applicable margin to the Base Rate, Eurocurrency Rate, or LIBOR Daily Floating Rate is subject to specified changes depending on the total net leverage ratio as defined in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement. The borrowings of the 2018 Amended Term Loan initially bear interest at an annual rate equal to the Eurocurrency Rate (i.e., the LIBOR rate) plus an Applicable Rate equal to 1.50%1.375%. The borrowings of the 2018 Amended Revolver initially bear interest at a rate equal to the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus an Applicable Rate equal to 1.50%1.375%. The Company is also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee calculated on the undrawn committed amount available under the 2018 Amended Revolver.

The Company is required to make scheduled principal payments under the 2018 Amended Term Loan in increasing amounts ranging from $9.375 million per three-month period commencing with the three-month period ending on December 29, 201727, 2019 to $37.5$28.125 million per three-month period commencing with the three-month period ending on December 23, 2021.29, 2022 and ending on September 29, 2023. The remaining balance of the 2018 Amended Term Loan after the scheduled principal payments, which is $1.2 billion as of December 29, 2018, and any amounts outstanding under the 2018 Amended Revolver are due at maturity. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement, the Company ismay be required to make certain mandatory prepayments from the net proceeds of specified types of asset sales (subject to certain reinvestment rights), debt issuances and insurance recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment rights). These mandatory prepayments are required to be applied by the Company, first, to the 2018 Amended Term Loan, second, to any outstanding amount under any Swing Line Loans, (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), third, to the 2018 Amended Revolver, fourth to prepay any outstanding reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and fifth, to cash collateralize any Letters of Credit. Subject to certain limitations, the Company may voluntarily prepay any of the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Facilities without premium or penalty.

Borrowings outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the Prior Credit Agreement for the three months ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 had weighted-average interest rates of 2.75% and 2.05%, respectively. The interest rate on the outstanding Amended Term Loan borrowing at December 30, 2017 was 3.07%. Interest expense under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement aggregated $12.4 million for the three months ended December 30, 2017, which includes non-cash interest expense of $0.7 million related to the amortization of the deferred issuance costs and accretion of the debt discount. Interest expense under the Prior Credit Agreement aggregated $9.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, which includes $1.1 million of non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of the deferred issuance costs and accretion of the debt discount.

The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customarily applicable to senior secured credit facilities, including covenants restricting the ability of the Company, subject to negotiated exceptions, to incur additional indebtedness and grant additional liens on its assets, engage in mergers or acquisitions or dispose of assets, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, pay dividends or make other distributions, voluntarily prepay other indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliated persons, make investments, and change the nature of their businesses. In addition, the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement requires the the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross defaults and an event of default upon a change of control of the Company.


Borrowings are secured by first-priority liens on, and a first-priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Company, with certain exceptions. For example, borrowings under the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement are not secured by those accounts receivable that are transferred to the special purpose entity under the Company's Accounts Receivable Securitization program. The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement contains total net leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio financial covenants measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter and an excess cash flow prepayment requirement measured as of the end of each fiscal year.quarter. The total net leverage ratio covenant was 5.00:1.00 beginning on the Company's fiscal quarter ended December 30, 2017,29, 2018, and thenremains as such until it decreases over time to 4.50:1.00 for the quarter ending March 27, 2021.June 25, 2022. The interest coverage ratio covenant was 3.75:1.00 beginning on the Company's fiscal quarter ended December 30, 2017,29, 2018, and remains as such for each quarter thereafter. The total net leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of the Company's consolidated net debt as of the quarter end to its consolidated adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement) for the four-fiscal quarter period ending on the measurement date. The interest coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of the Company's consolidated adjusted EBITDA for the prior four-fiscal quarter period ending on the measurement date to adjusted consolidated cash interest expense (as defined in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement) for the same measurement period. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of December 30, 2017.29, 2018.

The Company evaluated the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement for derivatives pursuant to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and identified embedded derivatives that required bifurcation as the features are not clearly and closely related to the host instrument. The embedded derivatives were a default provision, which could require additional interest payments, and a provision requiring contingent payments to compensate the lenders for changes in tax deductions. The Company determined that the fair value of these embedded derivatives was nominal as of December 30, 2017.29, 2018.

Pursuant to ASC 470, Debt (ASC 470), the accounting forrelated to entering into the Amended2018 Credit Agreement and Restatedusing the proceeds to pay off the 2017 Credit Agreement was evaluated on a creditor-by-creditor basis with regard to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to determine whether each transaction should be accounted for as a modification or extinguishment. Certain creditors under the Amended and Restated2017 Credit Agreement did not participate in this refinancing transaction and ceased being creditors of the Company. As a result, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $1.0$0.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 to write-off the pro-rata amount

of unamortized debt discount and deferred issuance costs related to these creditors.2019. For the remainder of the creditors, this transaction was accounted for as a modification because on a creditor-by-creditor basis the present value of the cash flows between the two debt instruments before and after the transaction was less than 10%. We accounted for the amendments pursuant to ASC 470, subtopic 50-40, and third-party costs of $0.8 million related to this transaction were recorded as interest expense and $1.9 million was recorded as a reduction to debt representing deferred issuance costs and debt discount for fees paid directly to the lenders.

2017 Credit Agreement
On October 3, 2017, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. and certain other lenders. The 2017 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company's prior credit and guaranty agreement, originally dated as of May 29, 2015 (the "Prior Credit Agreement"). The proceeds under the 2017 Credit Agreement of $1.8 billion were used, among other things, to pay off the Term Loan of $1.32 billion and the Revolver then outstanding under the Company's Prior Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to ASC 470, the accounting for the 2017 Credit Agreement was evaluated consistent with that described above. As a result, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $1.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 related to those creditors under the Prior Credit Agreement who ceased being creditors under the 2017 Credit Agreement For the remainder of the creditors, this transaction was accounted for as a modification and pursuant to ASC 470, subtopic 50-40, third-party costs of $1.7 million related to this transaction were recorded as interest expense and $4.9 million was recorded as a reduction to debt representing deferred issuance costs and fees paid directly to the lenders.expense.

2025 Interest expense, weighted average interest rate, and interest rate at the end of period under the 2018 and 2017 Credit Agreements in fiscal 2019, and the 2017 Credit Agreement in fiscal 2018 is as follows: 

 Three Months Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
Interest expense$18.0
 $12.4
Weighted average interest rate3.82% 2.75%
Interest rate at end of period3.88% 3.07%



Senior Notes

On October 10, 2017, the Company completed a private placement of $350 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025"2025 Senior Notes”Notes") at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes. The 2025 Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain domestic subsidiaries of Hologic (the “ 2025 Domestic Guarantors”).

The 2025 Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2025 and bear interest at the rate of 4.375% per year, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2018. The Company recorded interest expense of $3.5 million for the three months ended December 30, 2017 which includes non-cash interest expense of $0.1 million related to the amortization of the deferred issuance costs and accretion of the debt discount.

The Company may redeem the 2025 Senior Notes at any time prior to October 15, 2020 at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and a make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture. The Company may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time and from time to time before October 15, 2020, at a redemption price equal to 104.375% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The Company also has the option to redeem the 2025 Senior Notes on or after: October 15, 2020 through October 14, 2021 at 102.188% of par; October 15, 2021 through October 14, 2022 at 101.094% of par; and October 15, 2022 and thereafter at 100% of par. In addition, if the Company undergoes a change of control coupled with a decline in ratings, as provided in the 2025 Indenture, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase each holder’s 2025 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

On January 19, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which included $600 million of additional 4.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “New 2025 Senior Notes”), issued under a supplement to the 2025 Indenture. See “Subsequent Events” below.

2022 Senior Notes

The Company's 5.250% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) mature on July 15, 2022 and bear interest at the rate of 5.250% per year, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2016. The Company recorded interest expense of $14.0 million and $15.1 million for the three months ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which includes non-cash interest expense of $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, related to the amortization of the deferred issuance costs and accretion of the debt discount.

In connection with the offering of the New 2025 Senior Notes and the Company’s 4.625% Senior Notes due 2028, the Company has called all of its outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, for redemption on February 15, 2018 at an aggregate redemption price equal to the principal amount of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, plus the applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest through the day immediately preceding the redemption date. See “Subsequent Events” below.

Convertible Notes

On various dates during the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company entered into privately negotiated repurchase transactions and extinguished $39.3 million principal amount of its 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2042 (the "2042 Notes") for total payments of $52.8 million. This amount includes the conversion premium resulting from the Company's stock price on the date of the transactions being in excess of the conversion prices of $31.175. As a result, on a gross basis, $13.4 million of the consideration paid was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component of the original instrument, which was recorded net of deferred taxes of $3.8 million within additional paid-in-capital.
On December 15, 2017, pursuant to the provisions of the indenture governing the Company's 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2043 (the "2043 Notes"), the Company redeemed or repurchased an aggregate of $201.7 million in original principal amount of the 2043 Notes then outstanding for an aggregate repurchase price of approximately $244.1

million, representing the then accreted principal amount of the 2043 Notes. The remaining $0.3 million in original principal amount of the 2043 Notes were converted, and the Company elected to settle these conversions, which will occur in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

The term "Convertible Notes" refers to the 2042 Notes and the 2043 Notes.
Interest expense under the Convertible Notes was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Amortization of debt discount$2.9
 $5.2
Amortization of deferred financing costs0.1
 0.2
Principal accretion1.6
 4.6
Non-cash interest expense4.6
 10.0
2.00% accrued interest (cash)1.1
 2.0
 $5.7
 $12.0
Subsequent Events
2025 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Notes
On January 19, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, allocated between (i) an additional $600 million aggregate principal amounts of its 2025 Senior Notes pursuant to a supplement to the indenture governing the Company's existing 2025 Senior Notes at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest from October 10, 2017 and (ii) $400 million aggregate principal amounts of its 4.625% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "2028 Senior Notes") at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes.

2022 Senior Notes

At December 30, 2017, the Company had 5.250% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) outstanding that bore interest at the rate of 5.250% per year, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The newCompany used the net proceeds of the 2025 Senior Notes haveand the same terms as2028 Senior Notes offering in January 2018, plus available cash, to redeem in full the existing2022 Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion on February 15, 2018 at an aggregate redemption price of $1.04 billion, including a make-whole provision payment $37.7 million. Since the Company planned to use the proceeds from the 2025 Senior Notes.Notes and the 2028 Senior Notes offering to redeem the 2022 Senior Notes, the Company evaluated the accounting for this transaction under ASC 470 to determine modification versus extinguishment accounting on a creditor-by-creditor basis. Certain 2022 Senior Note holders either did not participate in this refinancing transaction or reduced their holdings and these transactions were accounted for as extinguishments. As a result, the Company recorded a debt extinguishment loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 of $44.9 million, which comprised pro-rata amounts of the make-whole provision premium payment, debt discount and debt issuance costs. For the remaining 2022 Senior Notes holders who participated in the refinancing, these transactions were accounted for as modifications because on a creditor-by-creditor basis the present value of the cash flows between the debt instruments before and after the transaction was less than 10%. In the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company recorded a portion of the transaction expenses of $2.6 million to interest expense pursuant to ASC 470, subtopic 50-40. The remaining debt issuance costs of $1.5 million and debt discount of $1.5 million related to the modified debt were allocated between the 2025 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Notes on a pro-rata basis, and will be amortized over the life of the debt using the effective interest method.

2025 Senior Notes

The total aggregate principal balance of 2025 Senior Notes is $950 million. The 2025 Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain domestic subsidiaries and mature on October 15, 2025.

2028 Senior Notes
The aggregate principal balance of the 2028 Senior Notes is $400 million. The 2028 Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain domestic subsidiaries of Hologic (the “2028 Domestic Guarantors”).

The 2028 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “2028 Indenture”), dated as of January 19, 2018 among the Company, the 2028 Domestic Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The 2028 Senior Notes mature on February 1, 2028 and bear interest at the rate of 4.625% per year, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on August 1, 2018. The 2028 Indenture contains covenants which limit, among other things, the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to create liens and engage in certain sale and leaseback transactions. These covenants are subject to a number exceptions and qualifications.2028.

The Company may redeemInterest expense for the 2028 Senior Notes, at any time prior to February 1, 2023 at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and a make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture. The Company may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 20282025 Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time and from time to time before February 1, 2021, at a redemption price equal to 104.625% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The Company also has the option to redeem the 20282022 Senior Notes on or after: February 1, 2023 through February 1, 2024 at 102.312% of par; February 1, 2024 through February 1, 2025 at 101.541% of par; February 1, 2025 through February 1, 2026 at 100.770% of par; and February 1, 2026 and thereafter at 100% of par. In addition, if the Company undergoes a change of control coupled with a decline in ratings,is as provided in the 2028 Indenture, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase each holder’s 2028 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.follows:
2042 Notes
On January 29, 2018, the Company announced that pursuant to the terms of the indenture for the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2042 (the “2042 Notes”), holders of the 2042 Notes had the option of requiring the Company to repurchase their 2042 Notes on March 1, 2018 at a repurchase price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the put date. The accreted principal amount of the 2042 notes will be $206.0 million as of the repurchase date. The Company also announced on January 29, 2018 that, it had elected to redeem, on March 6, 2018, all of the then outstanding 2042 Notes at a redemption price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the redemption date.

Holders also have a right to convert their 2042 Notes. Based on a closing price of the Company’s common stock of $42.75 per share (the closing price for the Company’s common stock on December 29, 2017), the conversion value for the outstanding 2042 notes would be $1,371 per $1,000 of original principal amount of the notes, or $282.6 million in the aggregate. The conversion value of the notes would increase or decrease to the extent that the trading price of the Company’s common stock increases or decreases. The Company has elected to settle any conversion of the 2042 Notes entirely in cash.
   Three Months Ended
   December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
 Interest Rate Interest Expense Interest Expense
2028 Senior Notes4.625% $4.8
 $
2025 Senior Notes4.375% 10.9
 3.5
2022 Senior Notes5.250% 
 14.0
Total  $15.7
 $17.5


(6)(7) Derivatives
Interest Rate Cap - Cash Flow Hedge
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposure to some of its interest rate risk through the use of interest rate caps, which are derivative financial instruments. The Company does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. For a derivative that is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to the extent the derivative is effective at offsetting the changes in the cash flows being hedged until the hedged item affects earnings. To the extent there is any hedge ineffectiveness, changes in fair value relating to the ineffective portion are immediately recognized in earnings in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
During fiscal 2015,2017, the Company entered into separate interest rate cap agreements with multiple counter-parties to help mitigate the interest rate volatility associated with the variable interest rate on amounts borrowed under the term loan feature of its credit facilities (see Note 6). Interest rate cap agreements provide the right to receive cash if the reference interest rate rises above a contractual rate. The aggregate premium paid for the interest rate cap agreements was $13.2$1.9 million, which was the initial fair value of the instruments recorded in the Company's financial statements.
During fiscal 2017,2018, the Company entered into new separate interest rate cap agreements with multiple counter-parties to extend the expiration date of its hedges by an additional year. The aggregate premium paid for thethese interest rate cap agreements was $1.9$3.7 million, which was the initial fair value of the instruments recorded in the Company's financial statements.
The critical terms of the interest rate caps were designed to mirror the terms of the Company’s LIBOR-based borrowings under its Prior Credit Agreement and Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and therefore are highly effective at offsetting the cash flows being hedged. The Company designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges of the variability of the LIBOR-based interest payments on $1.0 billion of principal, which ended on December 29, 2017 and which will end on December 30,28, 2018 and December 27, 2019 for the interest rate cap agreements entered into in fiscal 20152017 and fiscal 2017,2018, respectively.
As of December 30, 2017,29, 2018, the Company determined that the existence of hedge ineffectiveness, if any, was immaterial, and all changes in the fair value of the interest rate caps were recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income as a component of AOCI.
During the three months ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, the Company reclassified $0.7 million and December 31, 2016, $2.3 million, and $2.1 million, respectively, was reclassified from AOCI to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to the interest rate cap agreements. The Company expects to similarly reclassify a loss of approximately $1.9$3.7 million from AOCI to the Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations in the next twelve months.
The aggregate fair value of these interest rate caps was $5.3$3.3 million and $4.8$7.7 million at December 30, 201729, 2018 and September 30, 2017,29, 2018, respectively, and is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Refer to Note 2 “Fair Value Measurements” above for related fair value disclosures.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate certain operational exposures from the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Such exposures result from the portion of the Company's operations that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Euro, the UK Pound, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the Chinese Yuan and the Japanese Yen. These foreign currency exchange contracts are entered into to support transactions made in the ordinary course of business and are not speculative in nature. The contracts are generally for periods of one year or less. The Company has not elected hedge accounting for any of the forward foreign currency contracts it has executed; however, the Company may seek to apply hedge accounting in future scenarios. The change in the fair value of these contracts is recognized directly in earnings as a component of other income (expense), net. During the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016,30, 2017, the Company recorded net realized gain of $1.7 million and net realized loss of $0.2 million and a net realized gain of $1.2 million, respectively, from settling forward foreign currency contracts and unrealized gains of $1.5$3.4 million and $8.4$1.5 million, respectively, on the mark-to-market for its outstanding forward foreign currency contracts.
As of December 30, 2017,29, 2018, the Company had outstanding forward foreign currency contracts that were not designated for hedge accounting and were used to hedge fluctuations in the U.S. dollar of forecasted transactions denominated in the Euro,

UK Pound, Australian dollar, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan and Japanese Yen with an aggregate notional amount of $157.4$219.9 million.

Financial Instrument Presentation
The table below presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the balance sheet as of December 30, 2017:29, 2018:
Balance Sheet Location December 30, 2017 September 30, 2017Balance Sheet Location December 29, 2018 September 29, 2018
Assets:        
Derivative instruments designated as a cash flow hedge:        
Interest rate cap agreementsPrepaid expenses and other current assets $5.3
 $3.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $3.3
 $6.0
Interest rate cap agreementsOther assets 
 1.2
Other assets 
 1.7
 $5.3
 $4.8
 $3.3
 $7.7
        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Forward foreign currency contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets $0.4
 $0.4
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $6.6
 $3.2
        
Liabilities:        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Forward foreign currency contractsAccrued expenses $2.6
 $4.0
Accrued expenses $0.3
 $0.2
The following table presents the unrealized gain (loss) recognized in AOCI related to the interest rate caps for the following reporting periods:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes:   
Amount of loss recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes:   
Interest rate cap agreements$(4.3) $0.7
$(3.9) $(4.3)
The following table presents the adjustment to fair value (realized and unrealized) recorded within Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Income for derivative instruments for which the Company did not elect hedge accounting:
Derivatives not classified as hedging instruments Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
 Three Months Ended December 30, 2017 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016  Three Months Ended December 29, 2018 Three Months Ended December 30, 2017
Forward foreign currency contracts $1.2
 $9.6
Other income, net $5.1
 $1.2

(7)(8) Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Related Matters

On June 9, 2010, Smith & Nephew, Inc. ("Smith & Nephew")November 6, 2015, the Company filed a suit against Interlace Medical,Minerva Surgical, Inc. ("Interlace"(“Minerva”), which the Company acquired on January 6, 2011, in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint allegedDelaware, alleging that the Interlace MyoSure hysteroscopic tissue removalMinerva’s endometrial ablation device infringedinfringes U.S. patent 7,226,459Patent 6,872,183 (the '459'183 patent), U.S. Patent 8,998,898 and U.S. Patent 9,095,348 (the '348 patent). On November 22, 2011, Smith & NephewJanuary 25, 2016, the Company amended the complaint to include claims against Minerva for unfair competition, deceptive trade practices and tortious interference with business relationships. On February 5, 2016, the Company filed suita second amended complaint to additionally allege that Minerva’s endometrial ablation device infringes U.S. Patent 9,247,989 (the '989 patent). On March 4, 2016, Minerva filed an answer and counterclaims against the Company, inseeking declaratory judgment on the United States District CourtCompany’s claims and asserting claims against the Company for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint alleged that use of the MyoSure tissue removal system infringed U.S. patent 8,061,359 (the '359 patent). Both complaints sought preliminary and permanent injunctive relief and unspecified damages. Onunfair competition, deceptive trade practices, interference with contractual relationships,

September 4, 2012, following a two week trial, the jury returned a verdictbreach of infringement of both the '459contract and '359 patents and assessed damages of $4.0 million. A two-day bench trial regarding the Company’s assertion of inequitable conduct on the part of Smith & Nephew with regard to the '359 patent began on December 10, 2012 and oral arguments on the issue of inequitable conduct were presented on February 27, 2013.trade libel. On June 27, 2013,2, 2016, the Court denied the Company’s motionsmotion for a preliminary injunction on its patent claims and denied Minerva’s request for preliminary injunction related to inequitable conductthe Company’s alleged false and allowed Smith & Nephew’s request for injunction, but ordered that enforcement ofdeceptive statements regarding the injunction be stayed until final resolution, including appeal, ofMinerva product. On June 28, 2018, the current re-examinations of both patents atCourt granted the United States PatentCompany's summary judgment motions on infringement and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). The Court also rejected the jury’s damage award and ordered the parties to identify a mechanism for resolving the damages issue. The USPTO issued final decisions that the claims of the '459 and the '359 patents asserted as part of the litigation are not patentable, which decisions Smith & Nephew appealed to the U.S. Patent Trial and Appeal Board ("PTAB"). In 2016, the PTAB (i) affirmed the USPTO decisionno invalidity with respect to the '459 patent, holding‘183 and ‘348 patents. The Court also granted the Company’s motion for summary judgment on assignor estoppel, which bars Minerva’s invalidity defenses or any reliance on collateral findings regarding invalidity from inter partes review proceedings. The Court also denied all of Minerva’s defenses, including its motions for summary judgment on invalidity, non-infringement, no willfulness, and no unfair competition.On July 27, 2018, after a two-week trial, a jury returned a verdict that: (1) awarded the Company $4.8 million in damages for Minerva’s infringement; (2) found that Minerva’s infringement was not willful; and (3) found for the claimsCompany regarding Minerva’s counterclaims. Damages will continue to accrue until Minerva ceases its infringing conduct. A hearing is scheduled on February 26, 2019 regarding the parties' post-trial motions, including the Company's motion for a permanent injunction seeking to prohibit Minerva from selling infringing devices. On March 4, 2016, Minerva filed two petitions at issue are invalid, and (ii) reversed the USPTO for inter partes review of the '348 patent. On September 12, 2016, the PTAB declined both petitions to review patentability of the ‘348 patent. On April 11, 2016, Minerva filed a petition for inter partes review of the '183 patent. On October 6, 2016, the PTAB granted the petition and instituted a review of the '183 patent. On December 15, 2017, the PTAB issued a final written decision with respectinvalidating all claims of the ‘183 patent. On February 9, 2018 the Company appealed this decision to the '359 patent, holding that the claims at issue are not invalid. The Company and Smith & Nephew have appealed the decisions by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board on the '359 patent and the '459 patent, respectively, to the U.S.United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ("Court of Appeals"). Briefing on both appeals, which appeal is completed. Oral arguments were held in the '459 patent appeal on October 24, 2017 and in the '359 patent appeal on December 7, 2017. On January 30, 2018, the Court of Appeals issued a decision in the '459 patent appeal that affirmed-in-part and reversed-in-part the PTAB ruling and remanded the matter to the PTAB for further proceedings. At this time, based on available information regarding this litigation, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.pending.

On April 11, 2017, Minerva Surgical, Inc. (“Minerva”) filed suit against the Company and Cytyc Surgical Products, LLC (“Cytyc”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that the Company’s and Cytyc’s NovaSure ADVANCED endometrial ablation device infringes Minerva’s U.S. patent 9,186,208. Minerva is seeking a preliminary and permanent injunction against the Company and Cytyc from selling this NovaSure device as well as enhanced damages and interest, including in lost profits, price erosion and/or royalty. On January 5, 2018, the Court denied Minerva's motion for a preliminary injunction. AtOn February 2, 2018, at the parties’ joint request, this time, based on available information regarding this litigation, the Company is unableaction was transferred to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.

In January 2012, Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. ("Enzo") filed suit against the Company's subsidiary, Gen-Probe Incorporated ("Gen-Probe"), in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that certain of Gen-Probe’s diagnostics products, including products that incorporate Gen-Probe’s hybridization protection assay technology (HPA), which include the Aptima line of products, infringe Enzo’s U.S. patent 6,992,180 (the '180 patent). On March 6, 2012, Enzo filed suit against the Company in the United States District CourtDelaware. Trial is scheduled for the District of Delaware, alleging that products based on the Company's Invader chemistry platform, such as Cervista HPV HR and Cervista HPV 16/18, infringe the '180 patent. On July 16, 2012, Enzo amended its complaint to include additional products that include HPA or TaqMan reagent chemistry, including the Progensa, AccuProbe and Prodesse product lines. The Company counter-claimed for non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability of the '180 patent. On September 30, 2013, Enzo filed its infringement contentions which added products including "Torch" probes (e.g., MilliPROBE Real-Time Detection System for Mycoplasma), PACE and certain Procleix assays. Both complaints sought preliminary and permanent injunctive relief and unspecified damages. Summary judgment and Daubert motions were filed by the parties on December 15, 2016. A hearing on the summary judgment motions was held on April 4, 2017, and on June 28, 2017, the Court ruled that the '180 patent is invalid for nonenablement. Final judgment was entered on July 19, 2017, and on August 18, 2017, Enzo filed a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Enzo’s opening appeal brief was filed on November 28, 2017, and the Company’s responsive brief is due March 8, 2018.20, 2020. At this time, based on available information regarding this litigation, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.

On January 30, 2012 and March 27, 2015,6, 2012, Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. ("Enzo") filed an additional suit against the Company and its subsidiary, Gen-Probe Incorporated ("Gen-Probe"), in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that certain additional Company molecular diagnostic products, including, inter alia, the Procleix Parvo/HAV assays and coagulation products, including the Invader Factor II test and the Invader Factor V test, also infringe the '180 patent. The complaint further allegedDelaware, alleging that certain of the Company’s molecular diagnosticGen-Probe’s diagnostics products, including the Company’s Progensa PCA3, Aptima and Procleix products using target capturethat incorporate Gen-Probe’s hybridization protection assay technology (HPA), infringe Enzo’s U. S. Patent 7,064,197U.S. patent 6,992,180 (the '197'180 patent). On July 16, 2012, Enzo amended its complaint to include additional products that include HPA or TaqMan reagent chemistry. Both complaints sought preliminary and permanent injunctive relief and unspecified damages. On June 11, 2015, this matter was stayed pending28, 2017, in ruling on the resolution ofCompany’s motion for summary judgment, motions in the other related suits involvingCourt held that the '197 patent. The litigation remains stayed.'180 patent was invalid for nonenablement. On March 30, 2016, Hologic filed two requests for inter partes review of the ‘197 patent at the USPTO. The USPTO instituted the two inter partes reviews on all challenged claims on October 4, 2016. Combined oral arguments for the two inter partes reviews were held on June 1, 2017. On September 28 and October 2,August 18, 2017, the PTAB issued final written decisions in the two inter partes reviews finding that all of the challenged claims of the ‘197 patent are unpatentable. In response to the final written decisions, Enzo filed noticesa notice of appeal on November 29, 2017, andwith the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit consolidated Enzo’s appeals on December 14, 2017. Enzo’s opening brief is due March 12, 2018. At this time, based on available information regarding this

litigation and the related inter partes reviews, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.

On October 3, 2016, Enzo filed an additional suit against the CompanyCircuit. Oral argument in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges that all of the Company's Progensa PCA3, Aptima and Procleix products infringe U.S. Patent 6,221,581 (the '581 patent). On November 28, 2016, the Company filed an answer and counterclaims of non-infringement, invalidity and unenforceability. On June 30, 2017, Hologic filed its initial invalidity contentions, which provide support for finding that the asserted claims of the '581 patent are invalid based on anticipation, obviousness, lack of adequate written description and enablement, and indefiniteness. On August 31, 2017, the Company and Enzo filed supplemental invalidity charts and supplemental infringement charts, respectively. The parties filed their proposed claim constructions on September 28, 2017. The parties’ claim construction briefs are due in April 2018. On October 4, 2017, the Company filed for inter partes review of the ‘581 patent with the USPTO based on Enzo’s asserted claims. Enzo filed its preliminary responseappeal took place on January 19, 2018. A decision on whether to institute inter partes review is expected in April 2018.7, 2019. At this time, based on available information regarding this litigation, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.

On March 27, 2015, Enzo filed an additional suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that certain additional Company molecular diagnostic products also infringe the '180 patent. The complaint further alleges that certain of the Company’s molecular diagnostic products using target capture technology infringe Enzo’s U.S. Patent 7,064,197 (the '197 patent). On June 11, 2015, this matter was stayed pending the resolution of summary judgment motions in the other related suits involving the '197 patent. On March 30, 2016, the Company petitioned inter partes review of the ‘197 patent at the USPTO. The USPTO instituted the two inter partes reviews on all challenged claims on October 4, 2016. On September 28 and October 2, 2017, the PTAB issued final written decisions in the two inter partes reviews finding that all of the challenged claims of the ‘197 patent are unpatentable. On November 29, 2017, Enzo appealed the PTAB decisions to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which appeals remain pending. At this time, based on available information regarding this litigation and the related inter partes reviews, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.

On October 3, 2016, Enzo filed an additional suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that products employing the Company's proprietary target capture technologies infringe U.S. Patent 6,221,581 (the '581 patent). The Court granted Enzo’s motion to file an amended complaint adding Grifols Diagnostic Solutions Inc. and Grifols, S.A. (“Grifols”) as parties on November 9, 2017. On October 4, 2017, the Company filed for inter partes review of the ‘581 patent with the USPTO based on Enzo’s asserted claims. On April 18, 2018, the USPTO denied the Company’s petition for inter partes review. On May 18, 2018, the Company filed a request for rehearing of the USPTO denial order, which remains pending. On October 15, 2018, the Court issued a Memorandum Opinion and Order regarding claim construction of the '581 patent, ruling in favor of the Company and Grifols on nearly all disputed claim terms. On November 5, 2018, the Court entered final judgment in favor of the Company and Grifols following the filing of a Joint Stipulation of

Noninfringement. On November 28, 2018, Enzo filed a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which appeal remains pending. At this time, based on available information regarding this litigation and the related inter partes reviews, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential losses.

On February 3, 2017, bioMérieux, S.A. and bioMérieux, Inc. (collectively “bioMérieux”) filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The complaint allegedCarolina ("MDNC"), alleging that the Company’s Aptima HIV-1 RNA Qualitative assay and Aptima HIV-1 Quant Dx assay, as well asHIV products, including blood screening products previously manufactured by the Company and sold to Grifols, S.A. andfor its former blood screening partner Grifols Diagnostic Solutions Inc. (“("Grifols USA”USA") for resale under the names Procleix HIV-1/HCV assay, Procleix Ultrio assay, and Procleix Ultrio Plus assay,, infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 8,697,352 and 9,074,262. On April 3, 2017, the Company and Grifols USA filed a Motion to dismiss asking the Court to dismiss the complaint in its entirety for bioMérieux’s failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. On June 9, 2017, Hologic and Grifols USA filed a supplemental motion to dismiss for improper venue. bioMérieux filed a response to the venue motion on June 30, 2017, and Hologic and Grifols USA responded by filing a brief in further support of their motion to dismiss for improper venue on July 14, 2017. On January 3, 2018, the district court judge for the Middle District of North CarolinaMDNC Court granted the parties’ consent motion to transfer the case to Delaware. On May 31, 2018, the Company filed a motion to sever and stay their arbitrable license defense. Trial is scheduled for February 18, 2020. The Company filed petitions for inter partes review of the asserted patents on February 6, 2018. The USPTO denied the Company’s petitions for inter partes review in August and September, 2018. The Company filed requests for rehearing of the denial orders, which requests are pending. At this time, based on available information regarding this litigation, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or range of estimates, of potential losses.

On July 27, 2016, plaintiff ARcare, Inc., individually and as putative representative of a purported nationwide class, filed a complaint against Cynosure. The plaintiff alleges that Cynosure violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by: (i) sending fax advertisements that did not comply with statutory and Federal Communications Commission requirements that senders provide recipients with certain information about how to opt out from receiving faxed advertisements in the future; and (ii) sending unsolicited fax advertisements. The complaint sought damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees on behalf of a purported class of all recipients of purported fax advertisements that the plaintiff alleges did not receive an adequate opt-out notice. On September 30, 2016, Cynosure answered the complaint and denied liability. On September 7, 2016, the plaintiff sent a demand letter seeking a class settlement for statutory damages under Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 93A § 9 (“Chapter 93A”). On October 7, 2016, Cynosure responded denying any liability under Chapter 93A, but offering the plaintiff statutory damages of $25 on an individual basis. In March 2017, Cynosure and ARcare entered into a settlement agreement, subject to court approval, which requires Cynosure to pay settlement compensation of $8.5 million notwithstanding the number of claims filed. If approved, Cynosure would receive a full release from the settlement class concerning the conduct alleged in the complaint. As a result of the settlement agreement, Cynosure recorded a charge of $9.2 million, in the period ended December 31, 2016, which is stillcontinues to be accrued on the Company's balance sheet as of December 30, 2017.29, 2018.
On June 26 and 28, 2017, the Company filed suit against FUJIFILM Corp., FUJIFILM Medical Systems USA, Inc., and FUJIFILM Techno Products Co., Ltd. (collectively “Fujifilm”) in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”), respectively, alleging that Fujifilm’s Aspire Cristalle mammography system infringes U.S. Patent Nos. 7,831,296; 8,452,379; 7,688,940; and 7,986,765. The Company seeks preliminary and permanent injunctions and an exclusion order against Fujifilm from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing into the United States allegedly infringing product and also seeks enhanced damages and interest. A hearing was held at the ITC before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) from April 9, 2018 to April 13, 2018. On July 26, 2018, the ALJ issued an initial determination finding that Fujifilm infringed all of the patents brought to trial and rejected Fujifilm’s defenses against these patents. The ALJ recommended an exclusion order that prevents the importation of infringing Fujifilm products into the United States, as well as a cease-and-desist order preventing the further sale and marketing of infringing Fujifilm products in the United States. On January 25, 2019, the parties entered into a Patent Cross License and Settlement Agreement to resolve all litigation among the parties. Under the agreement, in consideration of the licenses, releases, non-asserts and other immunities that the parties granted to each other, Fujifilm agreed to pay the Company an upfront license fee and an ongoing royalty related to the sale of Fujifilm’s mammography system. The execution of the settlement agreement is a non-recognized subsequent event. The payments to the Company are not material to its results of operations.

On March 17, 2017, a purported shareholder of Cynosure, Michael Guido,2, 2018, FUJIFILM Corporation and FUJIFILM Medical Systems U.S.A., Inc. (collectively “Fujifilm2”) filed an actionsuit against Cynosurethe Company in the United States District Court for the District of ChanceryDelaware alleging that certain of the StateCompany’s mammography systems infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 7,453,979; 7,639,779; RE44,367; and 8,684,948. Fujifilm2 further alleges that the Company violated United States antitrust laws and Delaware competition laws regarding the sale of Delawarecertain of the Company’s mammography systems. Fujifilm2 seeks injunctive relief and unspecified monetary damages including statutory treble damages for certain claims. The parties agreed to resolve all litigation among them, including this case, pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law seekingPatent Cross License and Settlement Agreement described in the production of certain books and records, including books and records related to the acquisition of Cynosure by Hologic. The action follows Cynosure’s rejection of Mr. Guido’s demand for these books and records on the ground that he had not met the requirements of the statute. In addition to books and records, the complaint seeks reasonable attorneys’ fees. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on April 10, 2017. At this time, based on available information regarding this matter, the Company is unable to reasonably assess the ultimate outcome of this case or determine an estimate, or range of estimates, of potential losses.preceding paragraph.

The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings and claims arising out of the ordinary course of its business. The Company believes that except for those matters described above there are no other proceedings or claims pending against it the ultimate resolution of which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of

operations. In all cases, at each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether or not a potential loss amount or a potential range of loss is probable and reasonably estimable under ASC 450, Contingencies. Legal costs are expensed as incurred.


(8)(9) Net Income Per Share
A reconciliation of basic and diluted share amounts is as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding276,856
 278,663
270,590
 276,856
Weighted average common stock equivalents from assumed exercise of stock options and stock units2,212
 3,143
Weighted average common stock equivalents from assumed exercise of stock options and issuance of stock units1,782
 2,212
Incremental shares from Convertible Notes premium1,734
 2,418

 1,734
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding280,802
 284,224
272,372
 280,802
Weighted-average anti-dilutive shares related to:      
Outstanding stock options2,272
 1,442
3,339
 2,272
Stock units216
 13
Stock Units4
 216
The Company hashad outstanding Convertible Notes andin the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. At that time, the principal balance and any conversion premium maycould be satisfied, at the Company’sCompany's option, by issuing shares of common stock, cash or a combination of shares and cash. The Company's current policy iswas that it willwould settle the principal balance of the Convertible Notes in cash. As such, in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company appliesapplied the treasury stock method to these securities and the dilution related to the conversion premium of the 2042 and 2043 Notes isconvertible notes was included in the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding to the extent each issuance is dilutive based on the average stock price during each reporting period being greater than the conversion price of the respective Notes. In those reporting periods in which the Company has reported net income, anti-dilutive shares include those stock options that either have an exercise price above the average stock price for the period or the stock options’ combined exercise price and average unrecognized stock compensation expense upon exercise is greater than the average stock price.

(9)(10) Stock-Based Compensation
The following presents stock-based compensation expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
Cost of revenues$2.2
 $2.8
$2.0
 $2.2
Research and development2.5
 2.8
2.7
 2.5
Selling and marketing2.9
 2.7
2.7
 2.9
General and administrative7.5
 10.9
9.7
 7.5
Restructuring1.3
 

 1.3
$16.4
 $19.2
$17.1
 $16.4
The Company granted options to purchase 0.9 million and 1.6 million and 0.9 millionshares of the Company's common stock options during the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016,30, 2017, respectively, with weighted-average exercise prices of $40.82$40.96 and $37.62,$40.82, respectively. There were 6.76.5 million options outstanding at December 30, 201729, 2018 with a weighted-average exercise price of $31.20.$33.75.

The Company uses a binomial model to determine the fair value of its stock options. The weighted-average assumptions utilized to value these stock options are indicated in the following table:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
Risk-free interest rate2.1% 1.8%3.0% 2.1%
Expected volatility35.3% 36.6%34.3% 35.3%
Expected life (in years)4.7
 4.7
4.8
 4.7
Dividend yield
 

 
Weighted average fair value of options granted$13.00
 $12.18
$13.41
 $13.00
The Company granted 0.80.9 million and 0.90.8 million restricted stock units (RSUs) during each of the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016,30, 2017, respectively, with weighted-average grant date fair values of $40.79$40.98 and $37.58$40.79 per unit, respectively. As of December 30, 2017, there were 2.0 million unvested RSUs outstanding with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $37.72 per unit. In addition, the Company granted 0.40.1 million and 0.10.4 million performance stock units (PSUs) during the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016,30, 2017, respectively, to members of its senior management team, which have a weighted-average grant date fair value of $40.86$40.97 and $37.64$40.86 per unit, respectively. Each recipient of PSUs is eligible to receive between zero and 200% of the target number of shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of three years provided the Company’s defined Return on Invested Capital metrics are achieved. The Company is recognizing compensation expense ratably over the required service period based on its estimate of the number of shares that will vest. If there is a change in the estimate of the number of shares that are probable of vesting, the Company will cumulatively adjustadjusts compensation expense in the period that the change in estimate is made. The Company also granted 0.30.1 million and 0.10.3 million market based awards (MSUs) to its senior management team during the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016,30, 2017, respectively. Each recipient of MSUs is eligible to receive between zero and 200% of the target number of shares of the Company’s common stock at the end of three years based upon achieving a certain total shareholder return relative to a defined peer group. The MSUs were valued at $49.45$55.13 and $48.90$49.45 per share using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Company is recognizing compensation expense for the MSUs ratably over the service period. At December 29, 2018, there was 2.7 million in aggregate RSUs, PSUs and MSUs outstanding.
At December 30, 2017,29, 2018, there was $37.0$33.4 million and $98.4$92.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and stock units (comprised of RSUs, PSUs and PSUs)MSUs), respectively, to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.12.8 and 2.12.2 years, respectively.

(10) Disposition
Blood Screening Business

On December 14, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the assets of its blood screening business to its long-time commercial partner, Grifols for a sales price of $1.85 billion in cash, subject to adjustment based on an estimated closing amount of inventory. The divestiture was completed on January 31, 2017, and the Company received $1.865 billion. The sale resulted in a gain of $899.7 million recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 within operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of this disposition and proceeds received, the Company recorded a tax obligation of $649.5 million, which was paid in fiscal 2017. Upon the closing of the transaction, the Company's existing collaboration agreement with Grifols terminated, and a new collaboration agreement was executed as part of this transaction pursuant to which the Company provides certain research and development services to Grifols. In addition, the Company agreed to provide transition services to Grifols over the next two to three years depending on the nature of the respective service, including the manufacture of inventory. The Company also agreed to sell Panther instrumentation and certain supplies to Grifols as part of a long term supply agreement. In determining the accounting for the multiple elements of the overall arrangement, the Company allocated $13.1 million of the proceeds to these elements based on their estimated fair values.

The Company determined this disposal did not qualify to be reported as a discontinued operation as the blood screening business was deemed not to be strategic to the Company and has not had and will not have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Under the previous collaboration agreement, the Company performed research and development activities and manufacturing, while Grifols performed the commercial and distribution activities. The blood screening business was embedded within the Company's molecular diagnostics business, and the Company retains ownership and will continue to use the intellectual property for the underlying technology of its molecular diagnostics assays and instrumentation.
Income from operations of the disposed business presented below represents the pretax profit of the business as it was operated prior to the date of disposition. The operating expenses include only those that were incurred directly by and were retained by the disposed business and are now incurred by Grifols. As noted above, the Company is performing a number of transition services and the financial impact from these services are not included in income from operations presented below. The Company is in effect serving as a contract manufacturer of assays for Grifols for a two to three year period from the date of disposal. Revenue and income from operations of the disposed business for the three month period ended December 31, 2016 was $65.2 million and $28.6 million, respectively. Under the long term supply agreement, transition services agreement to manufacture assays and research and development services, the Company recorded revenue of $12.6 million for the three months ended December 30, 2017.


(11) Other Balance Sheet Information

December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
December 29,
2018
 September 29,
2018
Inventories      
Raw materials$114.2
 $95.7
$149.4
 $134.9
Work-in-process44.6
 45.0
52.7
 52.1
Finished goods199.4
 190.9
216.5
 197.1
$358.2
 $331.6
$418.6
 $384.1
Property, plant and equipment      
Equipment$363.7
 $357.9
$387.3
 $380.3
Equipment under customer usage agreements379.0
 368.7
408.5
 399.6
Building and improvements172.7
 172.0
188.7
 188.3
Leasehold improvements61.1
 60.6
63.1
 63.0
Land46.4
 46.3
46.3
 46.3
Furniture and fixtures21.0
 20.8
17.3
 16.8
1,043.9
 1,026.3
1,111.2
 1,094.3
Less – accumulated depreciation and amortization(576.8) (553.5)(638.6) (616.1)
$467.1
 $472.8
$472.6
 $478.2

(12) Business Segments and Geographic Information
The Company has five reportable segments: Diagnostics, Breast Health, Medical Aesthetics, GYN Surgical and Skeletal Health. Certain reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating units within each segment. The Company measures and evaluates its reportable segments based on segment revenues and operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of non-cash charges, such as intangible asset amortization expense, intangible asset and goodwill impairment charges, acquisition related fair value adjustments and integration expenses, restructuring, divestiture and facility consolidation charges and other one-time or unusual items.

Identifiable assets for the five principal operating segments consist of inventories, intangible assets, goodwill, and property, plant and equipment. The Company fully allocates depreciation expense to its five reportable segments. The Company has presented all other identifiable assets as corporate assets. There were no inter-segment revenues during the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016.30, 2017. Segment information is as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
Total revenues:      
Diagnostics$284.6
 $325.4
$296.6
 $284.6
Breast Health288.0
 273.3
324.7
 288.0
Medical Aesthetics91.3
 
79.8
 91.3
GYN Surgical107.5
 114.8
108.4
 107.5
Skeletal Health19.7
 20.9
21.2
 19.7
$791.1

$734.4
$830.7

$791.1
Income (loss) from operations:      
Diagnostics$36.5
 $41.1
$43.3
 $36.5
Breast Health89.7
 85.2
97.8
 89.7
Medical Aesthetics(23.0) 
(25.2) (23.0)
GYN Surgical30.2
 25.5
27.0
 30.2
Skeletal Health0.7
 (5.8)(2.4) 0.7
$134.1

$146.0
$140.5

$134.1
Depreciation and amortization:      
Diagnostics$64.7
 $84.9
$61.8
 $64.7
Breast Health4.9
 5.1
9.3
 4.9
Medical Aesthetics28.5
 
25.5
 28.5
GYN Surgical22.9
 25.1
22.0
 22.9
Skeletal Health0.2
 0.2
0.2
 0.2
$121.2

$115.3
$118.8

$121.2
Capital expenditures:      
Diagnostics$11.9
 $10.3
$14.4
 $11.9
Breast Health3.5
 2.2
2.1
 3.5
Medical Aesthetics1.6
 
1.1
 1.6
GYN Surgical2.4
 4.1
3.5
 2.4
Skeletal Health0.7
 0.3
0.3
 0.7
Corporate1.7
 7.8
1.2
 1.7
$21.8

$24.7
$22.6

$21.8
 

��December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
December 29,
2018
 September 29,
2018
Identifiable assets:      
Diagnostics$2,583.0
 $2,621.6
$2,405.3
 $2,442.9
Breast Health840.5
 824.0
1,122.5
 972.4
Medical Aesthetics1,723.9
 1,751.2
895.1
 913.3
GYN Surgical1,477.8
 1,494.6
1,382.4
 1,414.9
Skeletal Health26.8
 25.5
31.6
 30.3
Corporate1,396.3
 1,262.7
1,094.6
 1,457.1
$8,048.3
 $7,979.6
$6,931.5
 $7,230.9
The Company had no customers that represented greater than 10% of consolidated revenues during the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 and December 31, 2016.30, 2017.
The Company operates in the following major geographic areas as noted in the below chart. Revenue data is based upon customer location. Other than the United States, no single country accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues. The Company’s sales in Europe are predominantly derived from France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The Company’s sales in Asia-Pacific are predominantly derived from China, Australia and Japan. The “Rest of World” designation includes Canada, Latin America and the Middle East.
Revenues by geography as a percentage of total revenues were as follows:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
United States75.5% 77.9%74.9% 75.5%
Europe11.5% 10.7%12.2% 11.5%
Asia-Pacific8.7% 8.4%8.4% 8.7%
Rest of World4.3% 3.0%4.5% 4.3%
100.0% 100.0%100.0% 100.0%

(13) Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740), each interim period is considered integral to the annual period, and tax expense is measured using an estimated annual effective tax rate. An entity is required to record income tax expense each quarter based on its annual effective tax rate estimated for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis, adjusted for discrete taxable events that occur during the interim period.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 was (324.5)%5.5% compared to 25.5%(324.5)% for the corresponding period in the prior year. The effective rate for the current quarter is lower than the statutory rate due to earnings in jurisdictions subject to lower tax rates and a $20.0 million discrete tax benefit recorded in the current quarter is primarily duerelated to an internal restructuring, partially offset by finalizing the impact ofcomputations under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") enacted on December 22, 2017. 2017 (first quarter of fiscal 2018).

As a result of this law, USthe Act, U.S. corporations are subject to lower income tax rates,rates. For the three months ended December 29, 2018, the statutory tax rate for the period was 21% compared to the applicable blended statutory tax rate of 24.5% for the corresponding period in the prior year. The benefit from the change to the applicable statutory rate was partially offset by other changes from the Act including the loss of the domestic production activities deduction benefit, the loss of deduction with respect to certain executive compensation, and the Company is required to remeasure its US net deferredapplication of the tax liabilities at a lower rate, resulting in a neton global intangible low tax income (“GILTI”), the impact of which was partially offset by the benefit of $355.2 million recorded in the provision for income taxes. Partially offsetting this benefit, the Company recorded a charge of $26.0 million for transition taxes related to the deemed repatriation offrom foreign earnings. derived intangible income.


For the current quarter, in addition to the items noted,three months ended December 30, 2017, the effective tax rate was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of earnings in jurisdictions subject to lower tax rates, and the domestic production activities deduction benefit. For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the effective tax rate was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the tax benefit from restricted stock units upon vesting,Act, earnings in jurisdictions subject to lower tax rates, and the domestic production activities deduction benefit.

US Tax Reform

The Act reducessignificantly revised the US federalU.S. system of corporate taxation by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to payimplementing a one-time transitionnew international tax system, broadening the tax base and imposing a tax on deemed repatriated earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings.
At December 30, 2017, the Company has not completed its accounting for the tax effects of enactment of the Act; however, as described below, the Company has made a reasonable estimate of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax, and recognized a provisional net benefit of $329.2 million, which is included in income tax expense.subsidiaries.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“SAB 118”) directing SEC registrants to consider the impact of the USU.S. legislation as “provisional” when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in tax law. In accordance with SAB 118, during fiscal 2018 the additional estimated net income tax benefit of $329.2 million represents the Company’sCompany recorded its best estimateestimates based on its interpretation of the USU.S. legislation as the Company is still accumulatingwhile it continued to accumulate data to finalize the underlying calculations, or in certain cases,calculations.

At December 29, 2018, the US Treasury is expected to issue further guidance onCompany has completed its accounting for the applicationtax effects of certain provisionsenactment of the US legislation.


InAct. As described below, the Company has completed its calculation of the effects on its existing deferred tax balances and the one-time transition tax, and recognized a final net benefit amount of $341.2 million, which is included as a component of income tax expense. Of this amount, the Company recorded $329.2 million for the three months ended December 30, 2017 and $346.2 million was recorded for the Company revised its estimated annual effective rate to reflect a changeyear ended September 29, 2018. The benefit reduction of $5.0 million recorded in the federal statutory income tax ratethree months ended December 29, 2018 primarily related to credit utilization limitations and executive compensation deduction disallowances resulting from 35% to 21%. The rate change is administratively effective at the beginningcompletion of computations reflecting the Company’s fiscal year, using a blended rate foreffects of clarifying guidance issued by the annual period. The Company's blended statutory income tax rate for fiscal 2018 is 24.5%.U.S. Treasury during the quarter.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities: The Company re-measuredrecorded a final net reduction of its deferred tax liabilities of $341.2 million related to the Act, as compared to the Company’s provisional net reduction of $346.4 million as of September 29, 2018. The Act resulted in a tax benefit pertaining to the re-measurement of certain U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is 24.5% for fiscal 2018 reversalsgenerally 21%, partially offset by additional tax expense pertaining to credit utilization limitations and 21% for post-fiscal 2018 reversals. However, the Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the Act and refining its calculations, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. The provisional net benefit amount recorded related to the re-measurement of the Company’s deferred tax balance was $355.2 million.executive compensation deduction disallowances.

Foreign tax effects: The one-time transition tax is based on the Company’s total post-1986 earnings and profits (E&P) which were previously deferred from USU.S. income taxes. The Company recorded a provisional amount for its one-time transition tax liability related to the deemed repatriation of the earnings of its foreign subsidiaries, resulting in an increase in income tax expense of $26.0 million. The Company has not yet finalized its calculation of the total post-1986 foreign E&P for these foreign subsidiaries resulting in no cumulative net income tax expense related to the one-time transition tax.

The Act subjects a U.S. shareholder to tax on GILTI earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. Further,The FASB Staff Q&A, Topic 740, No. 5, Accounting for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, states that an entity can make an accounting policy election to either recognize deferred taxes for temporary basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or to provide for the transitiontax expense related to GILTI in the year the tax is based in part on the amount of those earnings held in cash and other specified assets. This amount may change when the Company finalizes the calculation of its post-1986 foreign E&P previously deferred from US federal taxation and finalizes the amounts held in cash or other specified assets. No additional income taxes have been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax and any additional outside basis difference inherent in these entitiesincurred as these amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations.a period expense only. The Company continues to evaluate this assertionwill account for GILTI in its ongoing analysisthe year the tax is incurred as a period cost.

Other Tax Accounting Pronouncements

On October 24, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, which removes the prohibition in ASC 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Under ASU 2016-16, the selling (transferring) entity is required to recognize a current tax reform onexpense or benefit upon transfer of the Company's strategic initiatives. The Company believes that determiningasset. Similarly, the amount of unrecognizedpurchasing (receiving) entity is required to recognize a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability, as well as the related to any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject todeferred tax benefit or expense, upon receipt of the transition tax and additional outside basis difference in these entities (i.e., basis difference in excess of that subject to the one time transition tax) is not practicable.asset.

Further, startingThis ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU 2016-16 in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to decrease the Act subjectsopening balance of accumulated deficit within stockholders' equity as of September 30, 2018, the first day of fiscal 2019. This change in accounting principle resulted in an increase in deferred tax assets of $2.9 million, a US shareholderdecrease in accumulated deficit of $2.5 million, and a controlled foreign corporation to current tax on “global intangible low-taxed income” (GILTI) and establishes a tax on certain payments from corporations subject to US tax to related foreign persons, also referred todecrease in prepaid taxes of $0.4 million as base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT).of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year beginning September 30, 2018.

BecauseThe Company was required to account for the internal restructuring discussed above under ASU 2016-16 and recorded a $29.1 million increase to income tax expense and income tax liabilities and a decrease of $49.1 million to deferred tax expense and net deferred tax liabilities for the complexitythree months ended December 29, 2018. The net result is an increase to net income of the new international tax provisions not applicable to the Company until fiscal 2019, the Company is continuing to evaluate these provisions$20.0 million, or an earnings per share increase of the Act and the application of ASC 740.$0.07.

Non-Income Tax Matters

The Company is subject to tax examinations for value added, sales-based, payroll and other non-income tax items. A number of these examinations are ongoing in various jurisdictions. The Company takes certain non-income tax positions in the jurisdictions in which it operates pursuant to ASC 450. In the normal course of business, the Company's positions and conclusions related to its non-income tax positions could be challenged, resulting in assessments by governmental authorities.

In January 2018, While the Company settled anbelieves estimated losses previously recorded are reasonable, certain audits are still ongoing state tax audit for approximately $11.0 million, resulting in a reversal of $4.0 millionand additional charges could be recorded to general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.future.


(14) Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
DescriptionAs of December 30, 2017 As of September 30, 2017As of December 29, 2018 As of September 29, 2018
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Acquired intangible assets:              
Developed technology$4,528.8
 $2,266.7
 $4,528.7
 $2,186.8
$4,656.2
 $2,586.3
 $4,573.3
 $2,505.8
In-process research and development46.0
 
 46.0
 
16.9
 
 5.5
 
Customer relationships556.7
 402.8
 552.8
 393.8
556.0
 435.9
 556.5
 428.1
Trade names310.3
 161.1
 310.3
 156.4
315.1
 179.8
 312.5
 175.0
Distribution agreement42.0
 4.1
 42.0
 2.8
42.0
 9.3
 42.0
 8.0
Non-competition agreements1.5
 0.1
 1.5
 0.1
1.5
 0.6
 1.5
 0.5
Business licenses2.5
 2.2
 2.4
 2.2
2.4
 2.2
 2.4
 2.2
Total acquired intangible assets$5,487.8
 $2,837.0
 $5,483.7
 $2,742.1
$5,590.1
 $3,214.1
 $5,493.7
 $3,119.6
              
Internal-use software65.8
 48.2
 64.5
 46.1
56.8
 48.1
 58.5
 49.3
Capitalized software embedded in products15.5
 2.6
 14.3
 2.0
22.4
 4.9
 19.6
 4.3
Total intangible assets$5,569.1

$2,887.8

$5,562.5

$2,790.2
$5,669.3

$3,267.1

$5,571.8

$3,173.2
The estimated remaining amortization expense of the Company's acquired intangible assets as of December 30, 201729, 2018 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
Remainder of Fiscal 2018$283.1
Fiscal 2019$366.0
Fiscal 2020$354.8
Fiscal 2021$333.2
Fiscal 2022$320.3
The Company conducted its fiscal 2017 impairment test on the first day of the fourth quarter, and used a discounted cash flow method (DCF) to estimate the fair value of its reporting units as of July 2, 2017. The Company believes it used reasonable estimates and assumptions about future revenue, cost projections, cash flows, market multiples and discount rates as of the measurement date. As a result of completing Step 1, all of the Company's reporting units had fair values exceeding their carrying values, and as such, Step 2 of the impairment test was not required. However, one of its reporting units, Medical Aesthetics, had a fair value as of the measurement date that exceeded its carrying value by 2% with goodwill of $683.5 million. The Medical Aesthetics reporting unit is solely comprised of the Cynosure, Inc. business, which the Company acquired on March 22, 2017. In connection with the Company's annual strategic planning process and annual goodwill impairment test, it lowered its estimated financial projections for this business as a result of its then current operating performance being below expectations, which the Company primarily attributed to the significant turnover in the U.S. sales force in 2017 following the date of acquisition. The Company is continuing its efforts to rebuild the U.S. sales force and this continues to affect short term performance. The Company’s long-term outlook for the Medical Aesthetics business has not materially changed. The Company is continuing to monitor the operating performance of this reporting unit compared to the projections used in the annual impairment test, as well as current market and business conditions, to determine if an event has occurred or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company has evaluated these factors and determined that no significant events occurred or circumstances changed during the period ended December 30, 2017 that would suggest it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit has declined below its carrying value. In the event the Company is unsuccessful in its efforts to rebuild the U.S. sales force or its efforts take significantly longer than expected, or other adverse conditions are identified, future operating performance may be below forecasted projections. If this occurs, the Company may need to revise its long-term growth rates or increase discount rates, and these factors could result in a decline in the fair value of the reporting unit and the Company may be required to record a goodwill impairment charge.

Remainder of Fiscal 2019$288.2
Fiscal 2020$366.8
Fiscal 2021$345.2
Fiscal 2022$332.5
Fiscal 2023$232.9
(15) Product Warranties
Product warranty activity was as follows:
 

Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 Provisions 
Settlements/
Adjustments
 
Balance at
End of Period
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 Provisions 
Settlements/
Adjustments
 
Balance at
End of Period
Three Months Ended:              
December 29, 2018$15.9
 $2.6
 $(3.4) $15.1
December 30, 2017$17.0
 $4.3
 $(5.1) $16.2
$17.0
 $4.3
 $(5.1) $16.2
December 31, 2016$5.0
 $2.6
 $(1.7) $5.9
(16) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables summarize the changes in accumulated balances of other comprehensive loss for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended December 30, 2017Three Months Ended December 29, 2018
Foreign Currency Translation Marketable Securities Pension Plans Hedged Interest Rate Caps TotalForeign Currency Translation Pension Plans Hedged Interest Rate Caps Total
Beginning Balance$(18.5) $(0.4) $(1.6) $4.3
 $(16.2)$(26.6) $(1.1) $2.2
 $(25.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications5.5
 
 0.6
 (4.3) 1.8
(3.2) 
 (3.9) (7.1)
Amounts reclassified to statement of income
 0.4
 
 2.3
 2.7

 
 0.7
 0.7
Ending Balance$(13.0) $
 $(1.0) $2.3
 $(11.7)$(29.8) $(1.1) $(1.0) $(31.9)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016Three Months Ended December 30, 2017
Foreign Currency Translation Marketable Securities Pension Plans Hedged Interest Rate Caps TotalForeign Currency Translation Marketable Securities Pension Plans Hedged Interest Rate Caps Total
Beginning Balance$(26.1) $(0.3) $(2.5) $(3.4) $(32.3)$(18.5) $(0.4) $(1.6) $4.3
 $(16.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(15.7) 2.3
 
 0.7
 (12.7)5.5
 
 0.6
 (4.3) 1.8
Amounts reclassified to statement of income
 0.1
 
 2.1
 2.2

 0.4
 
 2.3
 2.7
Ending Balance$(41.8) $2.1
 $(2.5) $(0.6) $(42.8)$(13.0) $
 $(1.0) $2.3
 $(11.7)

In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, one of the Company's cost-method equity investments became a marketable security, and the Company recorded the increase in value on a gross basis of $4.0 million to other comprehensive income.


(17) Share Repurchase
On June 13, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to repurchase up to $500.0 million of the Company's outstanding common stock. This share repurchase plan was effective August 1, 2018 and expires on June 13, 2023. Under this authorization, during the first quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased 3.7 million shares of its common stock for a total consideration of $150.1 million of which $3.1 million was paid subsequent to December 29, 2018. As of December 29, 2018, $261.5 million was available under this authorization.

(18) New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). This guidance simplifies how companies calculate goodwill impairments by eliminating Step 2 of the impairment test. The guidance requires companies to compare the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and recognize an impairment chargeSee Note 1 for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales and transfers of assets, other than inventory, in the income statement as income tax expense (or benefit) in the period in which the transfer occurs. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-16 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flow (Topic 230). The guidance reduces diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statements of Cash Flows. Certain of ASU

2016-15 requirements are as follows: 1) cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities, 2) contingent consideration payments made soon after a business combination should be classified as cash outflows for investing activities and cash payment made thereafter should be classified as cash outflows for financing up to the amount of the contingent consideration liability recognized at the acquisition date with any excess classified as operating activities, 3) cash proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims should be classified on the basis of the nature of the loss, 4) cash proceeds from the settlement of Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (COLI) Policies should be classified as cash inflows from investing activities and cash payments for premiums on COLI policies may be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities, and 5) cash paid to a tax authority by an employer when withholding shares from an employee's award for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as cash outflows for financing activities. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements.
    
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The guidance requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected credit losses during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a direct write-down to the security. The updated guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The guidance requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all of its leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition,

measurement and presentation of expenses will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. The amendments also require certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures about leasing arrangements. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, to clarify specific guidance issued in ASC 2016-02. The guidance for both ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-10 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The updated guidance requires a modified retrospective adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the anticipated impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-10 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This guidance changes how entities measure equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method. Entities will be required to measure these investments at fair value at the end of each reporting period and recognize changes in fair value in net income. A practicability exception will be available for equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values (e.g. cost method investments), however; the exception requires the Company to consider relevant transactions that can be reasonably known to identify any observable price changes that would impact the fair value. This guidance also changes certain disclosure requirements and other aspects of current U.S. GAAP. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and is applicable to the Company in fiscal 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the anticipated impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material effect on itsthe Company's consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which provides guidance for revenue recognition. This ASU is applicable to any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. ASU 2014-09 will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current U.S. GAAP. These judgments may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, which is fiscal 2019 for the Company. The Company will adopt Topic 606 effective September 30, 2018 and has established a cross-functional team to evaluate and implement the new revenue recognition rules. The Company will adopt Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method but has not finalized evaluating the anticipated impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.statements.



Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
Some of the statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:
 
the effect of the continuing worldwide macroeconomic uncertainty, including the UK's decision to leave the European Union, on our business and results of operations;
the coverage and reimbursement decisions of third-party payors and the guidelines, recommendations, and studies published by various organizations relating to the use of our products and treatments;
the uncertainty of the impact of cost containment efforts and federal healthcare reform legislation on our business and results of operations;
the impact to our results of operations from the disposal of our blood screening business to Grifols, and the operational challenges of separating this business unit from our molecular diagnostics business;
the ability to successfully manage ongoing organizational and strategic changes, including our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees;
the impact and anticipated benefits of completed acquisitions, including our acquisition of Cynosure, Inc. in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, and acquisitions we may complete in the future;
the effect of the current trade war between the U.S. and other nations, most notably China, and the impending impact of tariffs on the sale of our products in those countries and potential increased costs we may incur to purchase materials from our suppliers to manufacture our products;
the ability to consolidate certain of our manufacturing and other operations on a timely basis and within budget, without disrupting our business and to achieve anticipated cost synergies related to such actions;
our goal of expanding our market positions;
the development of new competitive technologies and products;
regulatory approvals and clearances for our products;
production schedules for our products;
the anticipated development of markets we sell our products into and the success of our products in these markets;
the anticipated performance and benefits of our products;
business strategies;
estimated asset and liability values;
the impact and costs and expenses of any litigation we may be subject to now or in the future;
our compliance with covenants contained in our debt agreements;
anticipated trends relating to our financial condition or results of operations, including the impact of interest rate and foreign currency exchange fluctuations; and
our liquidity, capital resources and the adequacy thereof.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “predicts,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of our forward-looking statements are based. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in our future financial results include the cautionary statements set forth herein and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those set forth under "Risk Factors" set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report, if any, as well as those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018 or any other of our subsequently filed reports. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

OVERVIEW
We are a developer, manufacturer and supplier of premium diagnostics products, medical imaging systems, and surgical products and light-based aesthetic and medical treatments systems with an emphasis on women's health. On March 22, 2017, we acquired Cynosure, Inc., or Cynosure. Cynosure is a developer, manufacturer and supplier of a broad array of light-based aesthetic and medical treatment systems. The products are used to provide a diverse range of treatment applications such as non-invasive body contouring, hair removal, skin revitalization and scar reduction, as well as the treatment of vascular lesions. The Cynosure business is referred to as Medical Aesthetics and operates as a separate business segment. As a result of our acquisition of Cynosure, weWe operate in five segments: Diagnostics, Breast Health, Medical Aesthetics, GYN Surgical and Skeletal Health. We sell and service our products through a combination of direct sales and service personnel and a network of independent distributors and sales representatives.
We offer a wide range of diagnostic products which are used primarily to aid in the diagnosis of human diseases and through January 31, 2017, we offered products that screened donated human blood and plasma.diseases. Our primary diagnostics products include our Aptima family of molecular diagnostic assays, which run on our advanced instrumentation systems (Panther and Tigris), our ThinPrep cytology system, and the Rapid Fetal Fibronectin Test and, through January 31, 2017, our Procleix blood screening assays.Test. The Aptima family of molecular diagnostic assays is used to detect, among other things, the infectious microorganisms that cause the common sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, certain high-risk strains of human papillomavirus, or HPV, and Trichomonas vaginalis, the parasite that causes trichomoniasis. In addition, in 2017 and 2018 we introduced the Aptima quantitative viral load tests for HIV, Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B. The Aptima portfolio also includes diagnostic tests for a range of acute respiratory ailments that are run on the Panther Fusion system, a field upgradeable instrument addition to the Panther. The ThinPrep System is primarily used in cytology applications, such as cervical cancer screening, and the Rapid Fetal Fibronectin Test assists physicians in assessing the risk of pre-term birth. In blood screening, we developed and manufactured the Procleix family of assays, which are used to detect various infectious diseases. These blood screening products were marketed worldwide by our former blood screening collaborator, Grifols S.A., or Grifols, to whom we sold the blood screening business.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our blood screening business to Grifols for a sales price of $1.85 billion in cash, subject to adjustment based on the closing amount of inventory. The transaction closed on January 31, 2017 and we received $1.865 billion. The sales price was subject to adjustment based on a finalization of inventory provided to Grifols. The sale resulted in a gain of $899.7 million recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. As a result of this disposition and proceeds received, we recorded a tax obligation of $649.5 million, which was paid in fiscal 2017. Upon the closing of the transaction, our existing collaboration agreement with Grifols terminated, and a new collaboration agreement was executed as part of this transaction for us to provide certain research and development services to Grifols. In addition, we agreed to provide transition services to Grifols over a two to three year period depending on the nature of the respective service, including the manufacture of inventory, and we are in effect serving as a contract manufacturer of assays for Grifols for a two to three year period from the disposal date. We also agreed to sell Panther instrumentation and certain supplies to Grifols as part of a long term supply agreement. Following the closing of this disposition, we no longer operate our blood screening business, except to the limited extent we have agreed to support Grifols. Under the long term supply agreement, transition services agreement to manufacture assays, and research and development services, we recognized revenues of $12.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. For the disposed blood screening business, in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, revenue was $65.2 million, gross profit was $43.6 million, and operating income was $28.6 million. Revenue, gross profit and operating income of the disposed business represents the financial impact of the business as it was operated prior to the date of disposition. The operating expenses include only those that were incurred directly by and were retained by the disposed business and are now incurred by Grifols. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements included herein.
Our Breast Health products include a broad portfolio of solutions for breast cancer care for radiology, pathology and surgery. These solutions include breast imaging and related productsanalytics, such as our 2D and accessories, including digital3D mammography systems computer-aided detection, or CAD, for mammography and reading workstations, minimally invasive breast biopsy guidance systems and devices, breast biopsy site markers and breast biopsy guidance systems.localization, specimen radiology, ultrasound and connectivity solutions. Our most advanced breast imaging platform, Selenia Dimensions and 3Dimensions, utilizes a technology called tomosynthesis to produce 3D images that show multiple contiguous slice images of the breast, which we refer to as the Genius 3D Mammography exam, as well as conventional 2D full field digital mammography images. Our clinical results for FDA approval demonstrated that conventional 2D digital mammography with the addition of 3D tomosynthesis is superior to 2D digital mammography alone for both screening and diagnostics.diagnostics for women of all ages and breast densities.
Our Medical Aesthetics segment offers a portfolio of aesthetic treatment systems, including SculpSure, PicoSure and MonaLisa Touch that enable plastic surgeons, dermatologists and other medical practitioners to perform non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures to remove hair, treat vascular and benign pigmented lesions, remove multi-colored tattoos, revitalize the skin, reduce fat through laser lipolysis, reduce cellulite, clear nails infected by toe fungus, ablate sweat glands and improve gynecologic health. This segment also markets TempSure radio frequency, or RF, energy sourced medical devices for precisionplatform that offers both non-surgical and surgical applications such as facial plasticaesthetic treatments and general surgery, gynecology, ear, nose, and throat procedures, back and thigh procedures, ophthalmology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, podiatry and proctology.procedures.
Our GYN Surgical products include our NovaSure Endometrial Ablation System, or NovaSure, and our MyoSure

Hysteroscopic Tissue Removal System, or MyoSure.MyoSure, as well as our Fluent Fluid Management system, or Fluent. The NovaSure endometrial ablationportfolio is comprised of the NovaSure CLASSIC and NovaSure ADVANCED devices and involves a one-timetrans-cervical procedure for the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding. The MyoSure tissuesuit of devices offers four options to provide incision-less removal is a minimally invasive procedure that targets and removesof fibroids, polyps, and other pathology within the uterus. The Fluent system is a fluid management system that provides liquid distention during diagnostic and operative hysteroscopic procedures.
Our Skeletal Health segment offers Discovery andsegment's products includes the Horizon X-ray bone densitometers that assess theDXA, a dual energy x-ray system, which evaluates bone density of fracture sites; and performs body composition assessments, and the Fluoroscan Insight FD mini C-arm, imaging systems that assistwhich assists in performing minimally invasive orthopedic surgical procedures on a patient's extremities, such as the hand, wrist, knee, foot, and ankle.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to we, us, Hologic or our company refer to Hologic, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Trademark Notice
Hologic is a trademark of Hologic, Inc. Other trademarks, logos, and slogans registered or used by Hologic and its divisions and subsidiaries in the United States and other countries include, but are not limited to, the following: 2D Dimensions, 3Dimensions, 3D Mammography, AccuProbe,3D Performance, Affirm Prone, Aptima, Aquilex, ATEC, BioZorb, Brevera, Clarity HD, C-View, Cervista, Cynosure, Dimensions, Discovery,Emsor, Eviva, Faxitron, Fluent, Fluoroscan, Focal, Insight FD, Intelligent 2D, Gen-Probe, Genius, Genius 3D Genius 3D Mammography, Horizon, Icon, Invader, Medicor, MedLite, MultiCare,MonaLisa Touch, MyoSure, NovaSure, PACE, Panther, Panther Fusion, PicoSure, Procleix, Prodesse, Progensa, Rapid Fibronectin Test, SculpSure, SecurView, Selenia, TempSure Vitalia, ThinPrep, and Tigris.
Procleix, Ultrio, and Ultrio Plus are trademarks of Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited. MonaLisa Touch is a registered trademark of DEKA M.E.L.A. Srl-Calenzano-Italy.



ACQUISITIONS

Cynosure, Inc.

On March 22, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Cynosure and acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cynosure. The acquisition was funded through available cash, and the total purchase price was $1.66 billion.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based on estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 22, 2017. The Company has not yet obtained all of the information related to the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, primarily taxes, to finalize the purchase price allocation. The purchase price has been allocated to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based on management’s estimate of their fair values.

As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company has determined the identifiable intangible assets are developed technology of $736.0 million, in-process research and development of $107.0 million, trade names of $74.0 million, a distribution agreement of $42.0 million and customer relationships of $35.0 million. The preliminary fair value of the intangible assets has been estimated using the income approach, specifically the excess earning method and relief from royalty method, and the cash flow projections were discounted using rates ranging from 11% to 12%. The cash flows are based on estimates used to price the transaction, and the discount rates applied were benchmarked with reference to the implied rate of return from the transaction model and the weighted average cost of capital.

The developed technology assets comprise know-how, patents and technologies embedded in Cynosure’s products and relate to currently marketed products. In-process research and development projects relate to in-process projects that have not reached technological feasibility as of the acquisition date and have no alternative future use. The primary basis for determining technological feasibility of these projects is obtaining regulatory approval to market the underlying product or expected commercial release depending on the project. We recorded $107.0 million of in-process research and development assets related to three projects, which were expected to be completed during fiscal 2018 and 2019 with a preliminary cost to complete of approximately $18.0 million. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017, we obtained regulatory approval for two projects with an aggregate fair value of $61.0 million and these assets were reclassified to developed technology. The remaining project is expected to be completed during fiscal 2019 with an estimated cost to complete of approximately $4.0 million. Given the uncertainties inherent with product development and introduction, we cannot assure that any of our product development efforts will be successful, completed on a timely basis or within budget, if at all. All of the in-process research and development assets were valued using the multiple-period excess earnings method approach using discount rates ranging from 14% to 22%.

The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value of the tangible net assets and intangible assets acquired of $683.5 million was recorded to goodwill. The factors contributing to the recognition of the amount of goodwill are based on several strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the Cynosure acquisition. These benefits include the expectation that the Company's entry into the aesthetics market will significantly broaden our offering in women's health. The Company is expected to benefit from a broader global presence, synergistic utilization of Hologic's direct sales force, primarily its GYN Surgical sales force, with certain Cynosure products and entry into an adjacent, cash-pay segment.

Medicor Medical Supply

On April 7, 2017, we completed the acquisition of MMS Medicor Medical Supplies GmbH, or Medicor, for a purchase price of approximately $19.0 million. Medicor was a long-standing distributor of our Breast and Skeletal Health products in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Based on the preliminary valuation, we have allocated $5.4 million of the purchase price to the preliminary value of intangible assets and $8.9 million to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as we are continuing to gather information supporting the acquired assets and liabilities.

Emsor, S.A.

On December 11, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Emsor S.A. ("Emsor") for a purchase price of approximately $13.1$16.3 million, which includes contingent consideration which the Company has estimated at $2.0$4.9 million. The contingent consideration is payable upon Emsor achieving predefined amounts of cumulative revenue over a two yeartwo-year period from the date of acquisition. Emsor was a distributor of the Company's Breast and Skeletal Health products in Spain and Portugal.

Faxitron

On July 31, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Faxitron Bioptics, LLC or Faxitron, for a purchase price of $89.5 million, which include hold-backs of $11.7 million that are payable up to one year from the date of acquisition, and contingent consideration which we estimated at $2.9 million. The contingent consideration is payable upon meeting certain revenue growth metrics. Faxitron, headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, develops, manufactures, and markets digital radiography systems. Faxitron's results of operations are reported in our Breast Health reportable segment from the date of acquisition. Based on the Company'sour preliminary valuation, it haspurchase price allocation, we have allocated $2.8$53.2 million of the purchase price to the preliminary value of intangible assets and $3.5$42.4 million to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as the Company continueswe continue to gather information supporting the acquired assets and liabilities.

Focal Therapeutics

On October 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Focal Therapeutics, Inc., or Focal, for an initial purchase price of approximately $120.1 million, which includes holdbacks of $14.0 million that are payable up to one year from the date of acquisition. Focal, headquartered in California, has commercialized its BioZorb marker, which is an implantable three-dimensional marker that helps clinicians overcome certain challenges in breast conserving surgery. Focal's results of operations are reported in our Breast Health reportable segment from the date of acquisition. Based on our preliminary purchase price allocation, we have allocated $97.2 million of the purchase price to the preliminary value of intangible assets and $30.4 million to goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary as we continue to gather information supporting the acquired assets and liabilities.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All dollar amounts in tables are presented in millions.
Product Revenues
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Change December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Change
Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount % Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount %
Product Revenues                       
Diagnostics$279.1
 35.3% $319.1
 43.5% $(40.0) (12.5)% $290.1
 34.9% $279.1
 35.3% $11.0
 3.9 %
Breast Health175.1
 22.1% 165.4
 22.5% 9.7
 5.9 % 205.7
 24.8% 175.1
 22.1% 30.6
 17.5 %
Medical Aesthetics76.7
 9.7% 
 % 76.7
 100.0 % 64.8
 7.8% 76.7
 9.7% (11.9) (15.5)%
GYN Surgical107.3
 13.6% 114.6
 15.6% (7.3) (6.4)% 108.2
 13.0% 107.3
 13.6% 0.9
 0.8 %
Skeletal Health12.5
 1.6% 14.3
 1.9% (1.8) (12.4)% 14.3
 1.7% 12.5
 1.6% 1.8
 14.4 %
$650.7
 82.3% $613.4
 83.5% $37.3
 6.1 % $683.1
 82.2% $650.7
 82.3% $32.4
 5.0 %
We generated an increase in product revenues of 6.1%5.0% compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. In the current quarter, we had increases across all our business segments except Medical Aesthetics which experienced a decline in volume of SculpSure and MonaLisa Touch system sales. In the current quarter, Diagnostics product revenues increased $11.0 million primarily due to increased volumes of the Aptima family of assays and Breast Health product revenues increased $30.6 million primarily due to increase in 3Dimensions and 3D Performance system sales.

Diagnostics product revenues increased 3.9% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to our acquisition of Cynosure on March 22, 2017 and an increase in Breast Health sales. Cynosure's results (after the dateMolecular Diagnostics of acquisition) are reported$15.0 million offset by decrease in our Medical Aesthetics segmentCytology and is the sole business in this segment. Partially offsetting the increase, our Diagnostics business product revenues declined as a resultPerinatal of the sale of our$5.2 million. In addition, revenue from blood screening, business effective January 31, 2017, andwhich we had lower revenues in GYN Surgical and Skeletal Health. Excluding blood screening, Diagnostics revenues increased $13.2 milliondivested in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. In addition, the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017, was a 14-week quarter as fiscal 2017 was a 53-week fiscal period, and we estimate that the four extra selling days in the prior year period contributed approximately $20increased $1.6 million under our agreement to revenue, primarily in the U.S.
Diagnostics product revenues decreased 12.5% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the decrease in blood screening revenues of $53.2 million as a result of the divestiture of the business during the second quarter of FY17, and we had four fewer selling days in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. In connection with the divestiture agreement, we have committed to providingprovide Grifols manufacturing support through the defineda transition services period and long term access to Panther instrumentation and certain supplies. As such, we will continue to generate a level of revenues, but much lower than historical trends. For the current three month period, product revenue under the new long term supply agreement and transition services agreement to manufacture assays for Grifols was $10.2 million. Excluding the divestiture of the blood screening business, diagnostic product revenues grew driven by increases in Molecular Diagnostics of $10.3 million and Cytology and Perinatal of $2.9 million.
Molecular Diagnostics product revenue of(excluding blood screening) was $161.3 million in the current quarter compared to $146.3 million andcorresponding period in particular revenue relatedthe prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to sales volume of our Aptima family of assays, which increased $10.3$10.7 million in the current quarter on a worldwide basis primarily due to our increased installed base of Panther instruments, whichinstruments. This installed base is driving higher volumes of assay testing andtesting. In addition, we had an increase in internationalworldwide sales of our virology products asfor which we have recently received certain international regulatory approval for certain of these products. These increases wereapprovals. Cytology & Perinatal product revenue decreased $5.2 million primarily due to lower Perinatal revenue, which we primarily attribute to a shift in ordering patterns, and lower domestic ThinPrep test volumes, which we primarily attribute to screening interval expansion as well as a decline in average selling prices on a worldwide basis, partially offset by lower instrument sales and the loss of one week in the current three month period compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Cytology and Perinatal product revenue increased $2.9 million due to higher international ThinPrep volumes, partially offset by slightly lower domestic volumes as average selling prices remained relatively consistent. In addition, we experienced an increase in Perinatal revenue as domestic volumes increased primarily due to a change in certain customers ordering patterns.international volumes.
Breast Health product revenues increased 5.9%17.5% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to increased unit volumes of our newest 3Dimensions and 3D Performance systems, which complement our older 3D systems and the acquisitions of Faxitron and Focal, which contributed an aggregate of $11.3 million of revenue in the current quarter. In addition, we had an increase in our workflow components, such as Clarity HD, and our software products Intelligent 2D and 3D Dimensions systems internationally, increasedC-View. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volume of our Affirm Prone table and Brevera breast biopsy system, which was recently commercially releasedsystem.
Medical Aesthetics product revenue decreased (15.5)% in the US,current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to decrease in Body Contouring product revenues on a worldwide basis primarily driven by lower volumes of SculpSure lasers, Submental upgrades and an increaserelated PAC keys, which we believe is due to continuing challenges in Evivaour domestic sales force and ATEC volumes internationally. In addition,increased competition in the acquisition of Medicornon-invasive fat reduction category, and Emsor, former distributorslower Women's Health product sales primarily from lower sales volume of our MonaLisa Touch device, which we believe is primarily driven by the FDA's public letter in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 challenging various medical aesthetics companies marketing of devices for so called "vaginal rejuvenation" procedures relative to their FDA approvals. In November of 2018, we received confirmation from the FDA that we had adequately addressed all of the concerns expressed in their letter and continue to market our Women’s Health products resulted in

higher revenues.accordingly. These increases were partially offset by lower sales volume of our 2D and 3D Dimensions systems and related componentshigher Skin product revenue driven by the TempSure product line, which was launched in the U.S. due to marketsecond quarter of fiscal 2018, and competitive dynamics, as well as a shift to lower priced systems. In addition, we experienced lower salesrelaunch of our C-View software product and 3D upgradesTempSure Vitalia in the US.
Our Medical Aesthetics business was formed in fiscal 2017 bycurrent quarter after the acquisition of Cynosure effective March 22, 2017. Accordingly, we did not have any revenuesvoluntary recall in the prior year period.fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 in response to the FDA letter referred to above.
GYN Surgical product revenues decreased 6.4%increased 0.8% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to a $2.3 million increase in MyoSure system sales and a $1.6 million increase primarily related to Fluent system sales, partially offset by a $3.5 million decrease in volume of NovaSure system sales. We attribute the decrease in NovaSure sales of $9.9 million in the US, which we primarily attribute to increased competition and a stagnant market for endometrial ablation, partially offset by a slight increase in average selling prices from a mix shift to the higher priced NovaSure ADVANCED device and an increase in MyoSure system sales on a worldwide basis. In addition, we had four fewer selling days in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.device.
Skeletal Health product revenues decreased 12.4%increased 14.4% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to a decreasean increase in sales volume of our Insight FD mini C-arm salessystem in the U.S. due to competitive pressures, which was partially offset by increases in Horizon osteoporosis assessment product revenues, primarily attributable to higher sales volume in the current three month period.

Product revenues by geography as a percentage of total product revenues were as follows:
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
United States74.4% 76.8% 73.9% 74.4%
Europe12.0% 11.4% 12.5% 12.0%
Asia-Pacific9.1% 8.8% 8.7% 9.1%
Rest of World4.5% 3.0% 4.9% 4.5%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
In the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, the percentage of product revenue from Europe Asia-Pacific and Rest of World increased and the percentage of product revenue from the U.S. decreased,decreased. We attribute this change primarily to the Emsor acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 as a result of the Cynosure acquisition, andwell as an overall improvement in market execution driven by our focus to a lesser extentexpand our international presence, which has resulted in an increase in sales of digital mammography systems and Aptima products in Europe. A higher percentage of Cynosure's revenues are internationally based compared to legacy Hologic's. In addition, the percentage of product revenue from regions other than the U.S., Europe and Asia-Pacific increased as we expanded our international infrastructure and sales efforts in these regions.
Service and Other Revenues
 
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Change 
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount % 
Service and Other Revenues$140.4
 17.7% $121.0
 16.5% $19.4
 16.0% 
 Three Months Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Change
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount %
Service and Other Revenues$147.6
 17.8% $140.4
 17.7% $7.2
 5.1%
Service and other revenues consist primarily of revenue generated from our field service organization to provide ongoing service, installation and repair of our products. The majority of these revenues are generated within our Breast Health segment, and to a lesser extent, our Medical Aesthetics business. The Breast Health business continues to convert a high percentage of our installed base of digital mammography systems to service contracts upon expiration of the warranty period. Our Medical Aesthetics business represented approximately 10%10.2% and 10.4% of service and other revenues in current quarter and corresponding period in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.prior year, respectively. Service and other revenues increased 16.0%5.1% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding periodperiods in the prior year primarily due to $14.6 million contributed by Cynosure, which was acquired in the second quarter of fiscal 2017,higher installation, training, spare parts, and higher service contract conversion and renewal rates.

rates for our Breast Health business.
Cost of Product Revenues
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Change December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Change
Amount 
% of
Product
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Product
Revenue
 Amount % Amount 
% of
Product
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Product
Revenue
 Amount %
Cost of Product Revenues$213.7
 32.8% $198.3
 32.3% $15.4
 7.8% $232.1
 34.0% $213.7
 32.8% $18.4
 8.6%
Amortization of Intangible Assets79.8
 12.3% 73.5
 12.0% 6.3
 8.5% 81.0
 11.9% 79.8
 12.3% 1.2
 1.5%
$293.5
 45.1% $271.8
 44.3% $21.7
 8.0% $313.1
 45.9% $293.5
 45.1% $19.6
 6.7%
Cost of Product Revenues. The cost of product revenues as a percentage of product revenues was 32.8%34.0% in the current quarter compared to 32.3%32.8% in the corresponding period in the prior year. Cost of product revenues as a percentage of product revenues in the current quarter were relatively consistent within the legacy Hologic segments. However, the cost of product revenues was higherincreased primarily due to the inclusionstep-up in fair value of Cynosure results as Cynosureinventory acquired in the Focal Therapeutics acquisition of $1.8 million, increased tariffs costs for products have a lower gross margin than our legacy products.imported into China of $1.6 million and higher international freight costs, product mix and unfavorable manufacturing variances.

Diagnostics' product costs as a percentage of revenue decreasedincreased slightly in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower ThinPrep Pap test revenues, increased Aptima assay volumes, increased sales volume of Perinatal products that have high margins, favorable manufacturing variances and lower instrumentinstruments sales which have low margins. These improvements were primarily offset by the divestiturelower gross margins, unfavorable manufacturing variances, increased volumes of the blood screening business that occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Thelower margin products that we supplysupplied to Grifols under the new supply and collaboration agreements, are at lowerand tariff costs in China. These cost increases were partially offset by improved molecular diagnostics' gross margins than we earned in the disposed business, and we expect this to continue.margin from increased volume of Aptima assays.
Breast Health’s product costs as a percentage of revenue increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due unfavorable manufacturing variances, the acquisition of Focal in the current quarter and the related impact of stepping-up the acquired inventory to fair value in purchase accounting resulting in an additional cost of $1.8 million in the current quarter, an increase in the sales volume of digital mammography systems internationally, which have lower average selling prices, and tariff costs in China. The decreases were partially offset by higher domestic sales volume of the higher margin 3Dimensions system sales and an increase in 3D upgrades, which have higher gross margins than capital equipment sales.
Medical Aesthetics product costs as a percentage of revenue increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower sales volume, unfavorable product mix as we sold fewer units of our SculpSure laser and related PAC keys and MonaLisa Touch device, and an increase in tariff costs in China.
GYN Surgical’s product costs as a percentage of revenue was relatively consistent in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Higher gross margins from sales volume increases in the Affirm Prone table, the Brevera breast biopsy system,and Eviva and ATEC devices, and favorable manufacturing variances were offset byWhile there is a reduction in 3D Dimensions systems, acontinued mix shift to lower priced 3D systems andMyoSure products from Novasure comprising a decrease in 3D upgrades and C-View software sales, which have higher gross margins than capital equipment sales.
GYN Surgical’s product costs as a percentage of revenue was relatively consistentGYN Surgical product sales, this trend is offset by increase in sales volume in the current quarter for the higher margin NovaSure ADVANCED device compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.Classic device.
Skeletal Health’s product costs as a percentage of revenue decreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to higher obsolescence charges recorded in the prior year.favorable manufacturing variances.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets relates to acquired developed technology, which is generally amortized over its estimated useful life of between 8 and 15 years using a straight-line method or, if reliably determinable, based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are expected to be consumed. Amortization expense has increased in the current three month period primarily due to $17.4 million related to intangible assets acquired in the Cynosure acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in amortization expense related to divestiture of the blood screening business of $5.4 million, lower amortization expense related to the Cytyc acquisition intangibles, which are being amortized based on the pattern of economic benefits, and having one less week of expense in the current quarter as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.year primarily due to an increase of $1.2 million and $2.0 million of amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired in the Faxitron and Focal acquisitions, respectively, partially offset by lower amortization of intangible assets acquired in the Cytyc acquisition which reduce over time.

Cost of Service and Other Revenues
 
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Change 
 Amount 
% of
Service
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Service
Revenue
 Amount % 
Cost of Service and Other Revenue$73.1
 52.1% $57.8
 47.8% $15.3
 26.5% 
 Three Months Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Change
 Amount 
% of
Service
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Service
Revenue
 Amount %
Cost of Service and Other Revenue$83.5
 56.6% $73.1
 52.1% $10.4
 14.2%
Service and other revenues gross margin decreased to 47.9%43.4% in the current three month periodquarter compared to 52.2%47.9% in the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to Cynosure'sincrease in costs to repair older digital mammography systems under service gross margin, which is lower than that generated by the Breast Health business.contracts.

Operating Expenses
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Change December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Change
Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount % Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount 
% of
Total
Revenue
 Amount %
Operating Expenses                       
Research and development$54.8
 6.9% $54.4
 7.4% $0.4
 0.8 % $53.2
 6.4% $54.8
 6.9% $(1.6) (2.9)%
Selling and marketing139.5
 17.6% 110.0
 15.0% 29.5
 26.8 % 146.0
 17.6% 139.5
 17.6% 6.5
 4.7 %
General and administrative77.9
 9.9% 69.8
 9.5% 8.1
 11.6 % 78.6
 9.5% 77.9
 9.9% 0.7
 0.9 %
Amortization of intangible assets14.4
 1.8% 21.4
 2.9% (7.0) (32.8)% 14.1
 1.7% 14.4
 1.8% (0.3) (2.1)%
Restructuring and divestiture charges3.8
 0.5% 3.2
 0.4% 0.6
 18.8 % 
Restructuring charges1.7
 0.2% 3.8
 0.5% (2.1) (55.3)%
$290.4
 36.7% $258.8
 35.2% $31.6
 12.2 % $293.6
 35.3% $290.4
 36.7% $3.2
 1.1 %
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased 0.8%decreased 2.9% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower outside consulting spend across the inclusion of Cynosure researchdivisions and development expenses of $6.5 million, partially offset by the divestiture of the blood screening business, lower project spend, a reduction in compensation from lower headcount primarily in Diagnostics and one less week of expenses compared to the prior year first quarter, which had 14 weeks.Medical Aesthetics, partially offset by an increase in project spend. At any point in time, we have a number of different research projects and clinical trials being conducted and the timing of these projects and related costs can vary from period to period.
Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased 26.8% in the current period compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase in the current quarter was primarily due to the inclusion of Cynosure, which contributed $33.1 million. Excluding Cynosure, expenses related to Hologic's legacy business decreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding prior year period primarily due to lower commissions, lower spend on travel and meeting expenses, a decline in sales personnel headcount in GYN Surgical and Diagnostics and one less week of expenses, partially offset by higher salary compensation from increased headcount in Breast Health and increased spending on marketing initiatives in Diagnostics.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 11.6% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The current three month period includes expenses related to Cynosure of $13.7 million which includes accelerated depreciation of Cynosure's SAP ERP system. Excluding Cynosure, expenses related to Hologic's legacy business decreased4.7% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to increase in commissions and third-party commissions in Breast Health from higher revenues, increased head count and related expenses attributable to the Faxitron and Focal acquisitions aggregating $4.0 million, and higher international trade shows partially offset by lower marketing initiatives.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 0.9% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the first quarter of fiscal 2018 including a $4.0 million benefit due to resolution of a non-income tax matter which resulted in a $4.0 million reduction inmatter. In addition, the Company's expected tax liability, lower compensation from stock compensation as a result terminating certain executives and lower measurement on performance stock units, a decrease in transaction related expenses and one less week of expenses, partially offset bycurrent quarter has higher facility costs, an increase in litigationtax consulting fees related to integration of acquired businesses, and higher international expenses as we continue to build out our strategic initiatives. Partially offsetting these increases was lower depreciation expense due to fiscal 2018 including accelerated depreciation of Cynosure's SAP ERP system and lower legal fees.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets results from customer relationships, trade names, distributor relationships and business licenses related to our acquisitions. These intangible assets are generally amortized over their estimated useful lives of between 2 and 30 years using a straight-line method or, if reliably determinable, based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are expected to be consumed utilizing expected undiscounted future cash flows. Amortization expense decreased slightly in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower amortization expense from intangible assets related to the blood screening business of $10.4 million that was disposed of during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and one less week of expenses. This decrease was partially offset by intangible asset amortization expense of $4.7 million as a result of the Cynosure acquisition.year.
Restructuring and Divestiture Charges. In fiscal 2015, we decidedWe have implemented various cost reduction initiatives to shut downalign our Bedford, Massachusetts facilitycost structure with our operations and transfer production of our Skeletal Health products to a third-party contract manufacturer and other activities to our Marlborough, Massachusetts and Danbury, Connecticut facilities. We also implemented additional organizational changes to our international operations in fiscal 2016. In addition, in connection with our acquisition of Cynosure and related integration activities. These actions have primarily resulted in the termination of employees. Accordingly, we implemented certain organizational changes. Pursuant to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the relatedhave recorded severance and benefit charges are recognized either ratably overof $1.9 million, partially offset by a benefit of $0.2 million related to a lease termination contract in the respective required employee service periods or up-front for contractual benefits, and other charges are being recognized as incurred.current quarter. In the current quarter,prior year period, we recorded charges of $3.8 million for severance benefits primarily related to the departure of an executive officer and employees within our Diagnostics and Medical Aesthetics segments. In the prior year period, we recorded a charge of $3.5 million related to the closure of the Bedford facility, partially offset by small adjustments to actions noted above for severance and benefits. For additional information pertaining to restructuring actions and charges, please refer to Note 45 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Interest Expense
 
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change 
 Amount Amount Amount % 
Interest Expense$(41.0) $(40.4) $(0.6) 1% 
 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
 Amount Amount Amount %
Interest Expense$(36.1) $(41.0) $4.9
 (12.0)%


Interest expense consists primarily of the cash interest costs and the related amortization of the debt discount and deferred issuance costs on our Convertible Notes, 2022 Senior Notes, 2025 Senior Notes, and amounts borrowed under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Accounts Receivable Securitization Program.outstanding debt. Interest expense in the current quarter has increased from the prior yeardecreased primarily due to an increase in interestrefinancing our 2022 Senior Notes with our 2025 and 2028 Senior Notes that carry lower rates, underand extinguishing our credit facilities and issuance costs expensed from the refinancing of our credit facilities in the quarter partially offset by lower interest from Convertible Note repurchasesNotes in fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018, and the prior year quarter had an additional week of expense.2018.
Debt Extinguishment LossLosses

 Three Months Ended 
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change 
 Amount Amount Amount % 
Debt Extinguishment Loss$(1.0) $
 $(1.0) 100.0% 
 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2019
 December 30,
2017
 Change
 Amount Amount Amount %
Debt Extinguishment Losses$(0.8) $(1.0) $0.2
 (20.0)%

In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we entered into the 2018 Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. The proceeds under the 2018 Agreement were used to pay off the Term Loan and Revolver outstanding under the 2017 Credit Agreement. In connection with this transaction, we recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $0.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we entered into an Amended and Restatedthe 2017 Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. The proceeds under the Amended and Restated2017 Credit Agreement of $1.8 billion were used among other things, to pay off the Term Loan and Revolver outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement. In connection with this transaction, we recorded a debt extinguishment loss of $1.0 million.

million in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.
Other (Expense) Income, net
 
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change 
 Amount Amount Amount % 
Other Income, net$2.9
 $10.2
 $(7.3) (71.6)% 

 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
 Amount Amount Amount %
Other (Expense) Income, net$(0.6) $2.9
 $(3.5) (120.7)%

For the current three month period, this account primarily consisted of a loss of $5.4 million on the on the cash surrender value of life insurance contracts related to our deferred compensation plan driven by stock market losses partially offset by net foreign currency exchange gains of $4.2 million primarily from the mark-to market of outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and a gain of $0.8 million on the sale of an investment. For the first quarter of fiscal 2018, this account primarily consisted of a gain of $1.6 million of net foreign currency exchange gains primarily from the mark-to market of outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts, a gain of $1.4 million on the cash surrender value of life insurance contracts related to our deferred compensation plan driven by stock market gains and a $0.7 million insurance recovery, partially offset by a realized loss of $0.6 million on the sale of a marketable security. For the first quarter of fiscal 2017, this account primarily consisted of gains of $8.4 million on the mark-to-market of outstanding forward foreign currency contracts due to the strengthening US dollar, $0.8 million on net foreign currency exchange gains and $0.8 million on the cash surrender value of life insurance contracts related to our deferred compensation plan.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change 
 Amount Amount Amount % 
Provision for Income Taxes$(310.9) $29.6
 $(340.5) ** 
 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
 Amount Amount Amount %
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes$5.7
 $(310.9) $316.6
 **
** Percentage not meaningful

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended December 30, 201729, 2018 was (324.5)%5.5%, compared to 25.5%(324.5)% for the corresponding period in the prior year. The effective rate for the current quarter is lower than the statutory rate due to earnings in jurisdictions subject to lower tax rates and a $20.0 million discrete tax benefit recorded in the current quarter is due primarilyrelated to an internal restructuring, partially offset by finalizing the impact ofcomputations under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") enacted on December 22, 2017. We have made reasonable estimates2017 (first quarter of the effects of the Act and these estimates could change in future periods as we complete our analysis of the effects of the Act (refer to Note 13 of the accompanying notes to the consolidating financial statements for additional discussion)fiscal 2018). As a result of this law, US corporations are subject to lower income tax rates, and we were required to remeasure our U.S. net deferred tax liabilities at a lower rate, resulting in a net benefit of $355.2 million recorded in the provision for income taxes. Partially offsetting this benefit, we recorded a charge of $26.0 million for transition taxes related to the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. For the current quarter, in addition to the items noted,three months ended December 30, 2017, the effective tax rate was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily due to the impact of the Act resulting in a $329.2 million benefit primarily from remeasuring our U.S. net deferred tax liabilities at a much lower federal rate of 21% from 35%, earnings in jurisdictions subject to lower tax rates, and the domestic production activities

deduction benefit. For additional information pertaining to income taxes and the three months ended December 31, 2016, the effective tax rate was lower than the statutory tax rate primarily dueAct, please refer to Note 13 to the tax benefit from restricted stock units upon vesting, earningsconsolidated financial statements contained in jurisdictions subject to lower tax rates, and the domestic production activities deduction benefit.Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Segment Results of Operations
We report our business as five segments: Diagnostics, Breast Health, Medical Aesthetics, GYN Surgical and Skeletal Health. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018. We measure segment performance based on total revenues and operating income or loss. Revenues from product sales of each of these segments are described in further detail above. The discussion that follows is a summary analysis of total revenues and the primary changes in operating income or loss by segment.

Diagnostics
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
Amount Amount Amount % Amount Amount Amount %
Total Revenues$284.6
 $325.4
 $(40.8) (12.5)% $296.6
 $284.6
 $12.0
 4.2%
Operating Income$36.5
 $41.1
 $(4.6) (11.2)% $43.3
 $36.5
 $6.8
 18.6%
Operating Income as a % of Segment Revenue12.8% 12.7%     14.6% 12.8%    
Diagnostics revenues decreasedincreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the fluctuations in product revenues discussed above. The primary driver of the reduction in revenues was the divestiture of the blood screening business in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

Operating income for this business segment increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in gross profit from higher revenues with consistent gross margins and a decrease in operating expenses. The overall gross margin decreased to 47.3% in the current quarter compared to 48.0% in the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower ThinPrep Pap test revenues, increased instruments sales which have lower gross margins, unfavorable manufacturing variances and increased volumes of products supplied to Grifols under the new supply and collaboration agreements. These cost increases were partially offset by improved molecular diagnostics' gross margin from increased volume of Aptima assays.

Operating expenses decreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to thelower compensation expense due to decrease in gross profit from lower revenues partially offset by lower operating expenses. Gross margin was 48.0%headcount in the current quarter, compared with 48.8% in the corresponding prior year period. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to lower revenues as a result of the disposition of the higher-margin blood screening business and lower margins generated under the new supply and collaboration arrangement. These gross margin decreases were partially offset by the impact of the increase in Aptima assay volumes, increased sales volume of Perinatal products that have high margins, favorable manufacturing variances, lower instrument sales, which have lower margins, and lower amortization expense.
Operating expenses decreased in the current period compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower amortization expense as a result of the blood screening divestiture, lower research and development organization, lower clinical site expenses related to a reduction in project spending as well as the divestiture of blood screening,for R&D projects and lower headcount, no transaction fees in the current quarter, and one less week of expenses in the current quarter,restructuring charges, partially offset by increased spending on marketing initiativesconsultant expenses and restructuring charges.trade show expenses.
Breast Health
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
Amount Amount Amount % Amount Amount Amount %
Total Revenues$288.0
 $273.3
 $14.7
 5.4% $324.7
 $288.0
 $36.7
 12.8%
Operating Income$89.7
 $85.2
 $4.5
 5.2% $97.8
 $89.7
 $8.1
 9.0%
Operating Income as a % of Segment Revenue31.1% 31.2%     30.1% 31.1%    
Breast Health revenues increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the $9.7increase of $30.6 million increase in product revenue in the current quarter discussed above and increasesincrease of $5.0$6.1 million in service revenue.revenue related to continued conversion of a high percentage of the installed base of digital mammography systems to service contracts upon expiration of the warranty period and to a lesser extent an increase in spare parts revenues.
Operating income for this business segment increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the increase in gross profit from higher revenues as gross margins were consistent year over year.revenues. The overall gross margin decreased to 60.3%57.8% in the current

quarter compared to 60.6%60.3% in the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the increase in service revenue. Higherrevenue, which has lower margins, unfavorable manufacturing variances, an increase in amortization expense from the Faxitron and Focal acquisitions, the fair value adjustment related to Focal inventory sold of $1.8 million partially offset by favorable product gross margins from sales volume increasesincrease in the Affirm Prone table, the Brevera breast biopsy system,3Dimensions and Eviva and ATEC devices, and favorable manufacturing variances were offset by a reduction in 3D DimensionsPerformance systems, a mix shift to lower priced 3D systems and a decrease in 3D upgrades and C-View software sales, which have higher average selling prices.
Partially offsetting higher gross margins than capital equipment sales.
Operatingprofit, operating expenses increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to increase in salary compensation from increased headcount in the Breast Health sales organization, increased headcount from the Faxitron, Focal and Emsor acquisitions, increased travel expenses, increased commissions and third-party commissions from higher sales, and increase in international expenses as we further build out our strategic initiatives, partially offset by lower legal and consulting expenses, and a reduction in marketing initiatives.
Medical Aesthetics

 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
 Amount Amount Amount %
Total Revenues$79.8
 $91.3
 $(11.5) (12.6)%
Operating Loss$(25.2) $(23.0) $(2.2) 9.6 %
Operating Loss as a % of Segment Revenue(31.6)% (25.2)%    
Medical Aesthetics revenue decreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to the Medicorfluctuations in product revenue discussed above.

acquisition in the third quarter of fiscal 2017, increased commissions and litigation expenses, partially offset by one less week of expenses.
Medical Aesthetics
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change 
 Amount Amount Amount % 
Total Revenues$91.3
 $
 $91.3
 100.0 % 
Operating Loss$(23.0) $
 $(23.0) (100.0)% 
Operating Loss as a % of Segment Revenue(25.2)% %     
Medical Aesthetics revenueThe operating loss for this business segment increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to decrease in gross profit from lower revenues and lower gross margin. The overall gross margin decreased to 34.0% in the current quarter compared to 38.9% in the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to a reduction in sales volume of our higher margin MonaLisa Touch device, SculpSure laser and submental upgrade and related PAC keys, and an increase in tariffs cost in China partially offset by increase in TempSure Envi and TempSure Vitalia sales in the current quarter.
Partially offsetting the decrease in gross profit, operating expenses decreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to decrease in compensation related to lower headcount across the organization from attrition and initiatives to right-size spending relative to operating results, lower depreciation expense as the prior year period included accelerated depreciation expense related to the acquisitionabandonment of Cynosure.
The operating loss of $23.0 million in the current period was primarily due to amortization of intangible assets of $22.1 million, and accelerated depreciation expense for Cynosure's SAP ERP system.system and lower consulting spend, partially offset by an increase in legal fees.
GYN Surgical
 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
Amount Amount Amount % Amount Amount Amount %
Total Revenues$107.5
 $114.8
 $(7.3) (6.4)% $108.4
 $107.5
 $0.9
 0.8 %
Operating Income$30.2
 $25.5
 $4.7
 18.4 % $27.0
 $30.2
 $(3.2) (10.6)%
Operating Income as a % of Segment Revenue28.1% 22.2%     24.9% 28.1%    
GYN Surgical revenues decreasedincreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the increase in product revenues discussed above.
Operating income for this business segment decreased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to higher operating expenses partially offset by increased gross profit driven by higher revenue. The overall gross margin was consistent with the prior year with a gross margin of 65.4% in the current quarter compared to 64.9% in the corresponding period in the prior year.

Operating expenses increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower operating expensesincreased compensation from higher sales headcount and increased commissions, the prior year period included a $3.2 million benefit related to resolution of a tax matter, and an increase in marketing initiatives, partially offset by lower gross profit driven by lower revenues. Gross marginlegal expenses.
Skeletal Health
 Three Months Ended
 December 29,
2018
 December 30,
2017
 Change
 Amount Amount Amount %
Total Revenues$21.2
 $19.7
 $1.5
 7.6 %
Operating (Loss) Income$(2.4) $0.7
 $(3.1) (442.9)%
Operating (Loss) Income as a % of Segment Revenue(11.3)% 3.3%    
Skeletal Health revenues increased to 64.9% in the current quarter from 63.9% incompared to the corresponding periodperiods in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense.
Operating expenses decreased in the current quarter due to a decrease in headcount in the GYN Surgical sales organization and lower commissions, lower research and development project spend, the resolution of a tax matter which resulted in a $4.0 million reduction in the Company's expected tax liability in the current quarter of which $3.2 million was related to GYN Surgical and one less week of expenses, partially offset by an increase in litigation fees.product revenues discussed above.


Skeletal Health
 Three Months Ended 
 December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 Change 
 Amount Amount Amount % 
Total Revenues$19.7
 $20.9
 $(1.2) (5.7)% 
Operating Income (Loss)$0.7
 $(5.8) $6.5
 (111.2)% 
Operating Income (Loss) as a % of Segment Revenue3.3% (27.8)%     
Skeletal Health revenues decreasedThis business segment had an operating loss in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses. The overall gross margin decreased to 38.2% in the decreasecurrent quarter compared to 46.4% in product revenues discussed above.the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to increased warranty costs related to spare parts and increased service costs.
Operating incomeexpenses increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to a $2.0 millionan increase in gross profit due to higher obsolescence charges in the prior year period. Gross marginresearch and development spending and increased to 46.4% in the current quarter as compared to 34.3% in the corresponding period in the prior year. This business also had lower operating expenses due to the prior year period including facility closure costs incurredspending for the Bedford facility of $3.5 million and we had one less week of expenses.marketing initiatives.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At December 30, 2017,29, 2018, we had $328.5$324.2 million of working capital and our cash and cash equivalents totaled $664.4$311.1 million. Our cash and cash equivalents balance increaseddecreased by $123.8$355.6 million during the first three months of fiscal 20182019 primarily due to cash used in financing and investing activities related to net repayments of debt, repurchases of common stock and net cash paid for the acquisitions, partially offset by cash generated through cash flow from our core operating activities, partially offset by net repurchases and repayments of debt, and capital expenditures.activities.
In the first three months of fiscal 2018,2019, our operating activities provided cash of $169.1$104.6 million, primarily due to net income of $406.7 million,$98.6million, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization aggregating $121.2$118.8 million, and stock-based compensation expense of $16.4 million and non-cash interest expense of $8.7 million related to our outstanding debt.$17.1 million. These adjustments to net income were partially offset by a decrease in net deferred tax liabilities of $390.7$50.0 million primarily from the change in tax rate due to tax reform, and to a lesser extent, the amortization of intangible assets. Cash provided by operations also includedwas negatively impacted by a net cash inflowoutflow of $4.6$91.6 million from changes in our operating assets and liabilities. Changes in our operating assets and liabilities wereThe net cash outflow was driven primarily by an increasea decrease in accrued expenses of $48.9$51.6 million primarily relateddue to annual bonus payments and the Smith & Nephew legal settlement payment of $34.8 million, partially offset by an increase in accrued federal income taxes, and interest on debt based on timing of payments, partially offset by lower compensation accruals, principally bonus (paid annually), and a reduction of prepaid income taxes of $8.1 million. These cash flow increases were partially offset by an increase in inventory of $23.3$27.9 million as inventory levels were built upprimarily to meet anticipated demand, and launch newer products, a decrease of deferred revenue of $10.6 million primarily due to meeting the required revenue recognition criteria on certain transactions and timing of invoicing of support and maintenance contracts, an increase in accounts receivable of $6.4 million due to a slight increase in days sales outstanding,build up safety stock and a decrease in accounts payable of $7.1$16.0 million based ondue to timing of payments.
In the first three months of fiscal 2018,2019, our investing activities used cash of $26.2$130.7 million primarily related to $21.8net cash payments of $106.6 million primarily related to the acquisition of Focal and $22.6 million for capital expenditures, which primarily consisted of the placement of equipment under customer usage agreements and purchases of manufacturing equipment and computer hardware and $4.1 million to acquire Emsor.software.
In the first three months of fiscal 2018,2019, our financing activities used cash of $20.3$328.2 million primarily for payments of $1.3$1.46 billion to pay off the Term Loan outstanding under the Prior2017 Credit Agreement, $296.9 million to repurchase our 2042 and 2043 Notes including accreted principal on the 2043 Notes and conversion premium on the 2042 Notes, $225.0$215.0 million of net repayments on amounts borrowed under our revolving credit facilities,line, $147.0 million for repurchases of our common stock, and payments of $14.3$11.6 million for employee-related taxes withheld for the net share settlement of vested restricted stock units. Partially offsetting these uses of cash were proceeds of $1.5 billion from the 2018 Amended and RestatedTerm Loan under the 2018 Credit Agreement proceeds of $350 million from issuance of the 2025 Senior Notes and $9.5$13.5 million from our equity plans, primarily from the exercise of stock options.
Debt
We had total recorded debt outstanding of $3.3$3.13 billion at December 30, 2017,29, 2018, which iswas comprised of amounts outstanding under our Amended2018Credit Agreement and Restated Credit Agreement and2018 Amended Revolver of $1.60$1.57 billion (principal of $1.61$1.59 billion), 20222025

Senior Notes of $982.6935.7 million (principal of $1.0 billion)$950.0 million), 20252028 Senior Notes of $345.0$393.3 million (principal of $350.0$400.0 million) Convertible Notes of $205.4 million (principal of $206.3 million), and amounts outstanding under the accounts receivable securitization program of $200.0$225.0 million.
2018 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On October 3, 2017,December 17, 2018, we enteredrefinanced our term loan and revolving credit facility by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement as of December 17, 2018 (the "Amended and Restated"2018 Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and certain other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement amendsamended and restatesrestated the Company's prior credit and guaranty agreement, originally datedamended and restated as of May 29, 2015 (the "PriorOctober 3, 2017 ("2017 Credit Agreement"). The proceeds under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of $1.8 billion were used, among other things, to pay off the Term Loan of $1.32 billion and the Revolver then outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on, and a first-priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, with certain exceptions.

The credit facilities (the “Amended and Restated Credit Facilities”) under the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement consist of:

A $1.5 billion secured term loan to the Company ("2018 Amended Term Loan") with a maturity date of October 3, 2022;December 17, 2023; and
A secured revolving credit facility (the "Amended"2018 Amended Revolver") under which the weCompany may borrow up to $1.5 billion, subject to certain sublimits, with a maturity date of October 3, 2022.

December 17, 2023.
At the closing,December 29, 2018, we borrowed $345 million under the Amended Revolver, which was fully repaid during October 2017. As of December 30, 2017, the Company had $120.0$85.0 million outstanding under the Amended Revolver.

We are required to make scheduled principal payments under the 2018 Amended Term Loan in increasing amounts ranging from $9.375 million per three-month period commencing with the three-month period ending on December 29, 201727, 2019 to $37.5$28.125 million per three-month period commencing with the three-month period ending December 29, 2022 and ending on December 23, 2021.September 29, 2023. The remaining balance of the 2018 Amended Term Loan and any amounts outstanding under the 2018 Amended Revolver are due at maturity. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement, we aremay be required to make certain mandatory prepayments from the net proceeds of specified types of asset sales (subject to certain reinvestment rights), debt issuances and insurance recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment rights). These mandatory prepayments are required to be applied by us, first, to the 2018 Amended Term Loan, second, to any outstanding amount under any Swing Line Loans (as defined in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement), third, to the 2018 Amended Revolver, fourth to prepay any outstanding reimbursement obligations with respect to Letters of Credit (as defined in the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement) and fifth, to cash collateralize any Letters of Credit. Subject to certain limitations, we may voluntarily prepay any of the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Facilities without premium or penalty.

Borrowings are secured by first-priority liens on, and a first-priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Company, with certain exceptions. For example, borrowings under the Prior2018 Credit Agreement are not secured by those accounts receivable that are transferred to the special purpose entity under the Company's Accounts Receivable Securitization program.

The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants customarily applicable to senior secured credit facilities, including covenants restricting the ability of the Company, subject to negotiated exceptions, to incur additional indebtedness and grant additional liens on its assets, engage in mergers or acquisitions or dispose of assets, enter into sale-leaseback transactions, pay dividends or make other distributions, voluntarily prepay other indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliated persons, make investments, and change the nature of their businesses. In addition, the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement requires the the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross defaults and an event of default upon a change of control of the Company.

The Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement contains two financial covenants (a total net leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio) measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter and an excess cash flow prepayment requirement measured as of the end of each fiscal year. As of December 30, 2017,29, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants.

2025 Senior Notes

On October 10, 2017, we completed a private placement of $350 millionThe total aggregate principal amountbalance of 4.375%2025 Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”) at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes.is $950.0 million. The 2025 Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of the Company's domestic subsidiaries of Hologic (the “ 2025 Domestic Guarantors”).

subsidiaries. The 2025 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, (the “2025 Indenture”), dated as of October 10, 2017 and a supplement to such indenture, dated as of January 19, 2018, each among the Company, the 2025 Domestic Guarantorsguarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The 2025 Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2025 and bear interest at the rate of 4.375% per year, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on April 15, 2018.

We may redeem the 2025

Senior Notes at any time prior to October 15, 2020 at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and a make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture. The CompanyWe may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time and from time to time before October 15, 2020, at a redemption price equal to 104.375% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. We also have the option to redeem the 2025 Senior Notes on or after: October 15, 2020 through October 14, 2021 at 102.188% of par; October 15, 2021 through October 14, 2022 at 101.094% of par; and October 15, 2022 and thereafter at 100% of par. In addition, if the Company undergoesthere is a change of control coupled with a decline in ratings, as provided in the 2025 Indenture, the Companyindenture, we will be required to make an offer to purchase each holder’s 2025 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

On January 19, 2018, the Company completed a private placement of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which included $600 million of additional 4.375% Senior Notes due 2025, issued under a supplement to the 2025 Indenture. See “Subsequent Events” below.

20222028 Senior Notes

On July 2, 2015, we issued $1.0 billionThe total aggregate principal amountbalance of our 2022the 2028 Senior Notes.Notes is $400.0 million. The 20222028 Senior Notes are our general senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of ourthe Company's domestic subsidiaries. The 20222028 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 19, 2018, among the Company, the guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The 2028 Senior Notes mature on July 15, 2022February 1, 2028 and bear interest at the rate of 5.250%4.625% per year, payable semi-annually on January 15February 1 and July 15August 1 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2016.

In connection withAugust 1, 2018. We may redeem the offering2028 Senior Notes at any time prior to February 1, 2023 at a price equal to 100% of the New 2025 Senior Notesaggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and our 4.625% Senior Notes due 2028, we called allunpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and a make-whole premium set forth in the indenture. We may also redeem up to 35% of our outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, for redemption on February 15, 2018 at an aggregate redemption price equal to the principal amount of the outstanding 20222028 Senior Notes pluswith the applicable premiumnet cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time and accrued and unpaid interest through the day immediately preceding the redemption date.

Convertible Notes

At December 30, 2017, our Convertible Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $206.3 million, are recorded at $205.4 million. These notes consist of:
$206.0 million of our 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2042 issued in March 2012 ("2042 Notes"); and
$0.3 million of our 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2043 issued infrom time to time before February 2013 ("2043 Notes").

The 2042 Notes have conversion price of $31.175 and is subject in each case to adjustment. Holders of the 2042 Notes may convert their Convertible Notes at the applicable conversion price under certain circumstances, including without limitation (x) if the last reported sale price of our common stock exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days in the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding calendar quarter and (y) if the applicable series of Convertible Notes has been called for redemption. It is our current intent and policy to settle any conversion of the Convertible Notes as if we had elected to make either a net share settlement or all cash election, such that upon conversion, we intend to pay the holders in cash for the principal amount of the Convertible Notes and, if applicable shares of our common stock or cash to satisfy the premium based on a calculated daily conversion value.

Holders may require us to repurchase the 2042 Notes on each of March 1, 2018, 2022, 2027 and 2032, and on March 2, 2037, or upon a fundamental change, as provided in the indenture for the 2012 Notes, at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their accreted principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

We may redeem any of the 2042 Notes beginning March 6, 2018. We may redeem all or a portion of the 2042 Notes (i.e., in cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock)2021, at a redemption price equal to 104.625% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. We also have the option to redeem the 2028 Senior Notes on or after: February 1, 2023 through February 1, 2024 at 102.312% of par; February 1, 2024 through February 1, 2025 at 101.541% of par; February 1, 2025 through February 1, 2026 at 100.770% of par; and February 1, 2026 and thereafter at 100% of par. In addition, if there is a change of control coupled with a decline in ratings, as provided in the indenture, we will be required to make an offer to purchase each holder’s 2028 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date.

We have recorded deferred tax liabilities related to our Convertible Notes original issuance discount, representing the spread between the stated cash coupon rate and the higher interest rate that is deductible for tax purposes based on the type of security. When our Convertible Notes are extinguished, we are required to recapture the original issuance discount previously deducted for tax purposes. The tax recapture, however, decreases as the fair market value of the Convertible Notes and the amount paid on settlement increases.

On January 29, 2018, we announced that, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2042 Notes, we had elected to redeem, on March 6, 2018, all of the then outstanding 2042 Notes at a redemption price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent interest, if any, to but not including the redemptionrepurchase date. See “Subsequent Events” below.

Accounts Receivable Securitization Program

On April 25, 2016, we entered into a one-year $200.0 million accounts receivable securitization program (the "Securitization Program") with several of our wholly owned subsidiaries and certain financial institutions. The Securitization Program provides for annual renewals. Under the terms of the Securitization Program, we and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries sell our customer receivables to a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity, which is wholly-owned by us. The special purpose entity, as borrower, and we, as servicer, have entered into a Credit and Security Agreement with several lenders pursuant to which the special purpose entity may borrow from the lenders up to $200.0 million,the maximum borrowing amount allowed, with the loans secured by the receivables. The amount that the special purpose entity may borrow at a given point in time is determined based on the amount of qualifying receivables that are present in the special purpose entity at such point in time. On April 21, 2017, we entered into an amendment to extend the Securitization Program an additional year to April 20, 2018. The amendment allows us to continue to borrow up to $200.0 million and due to structural changes to the terms, the borrowing base has fewer limitations. As of December 30, 2017, $200.0 million was outstanding under the Securitization Program. The assets of the special purpose entity secure the amounts borrowed and cannot be used to pay our other debts or liabilities.

Effective April 20, 2018, we entered into an amendment to extend the Securitization Program an additional year to April 19, 2019. Under the amendment, the maximum borrowing amount increased from $200 million to $225.0 million. As of December 29, 2018, $225.0 million was outstanding under the Securitization Program.

The Credit and Security Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, and an event of default upon a change of control. In addition, it contains financial covenants consistent with that of the Prior Credit Agreement. As of December 30, 2017,29, 2018, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Subsequent Events
2025 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Notes
On January 19, 2018, we completed a private placement of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes, allocated between (i) an additional $600 million aggregate principal amounts of our 2025 Senior Notes (the "New 2025 Senior Notes") at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest from October 10, 2017 and (ii) $400 million aggregate principal amounts of our 4.625% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "2028 Senior Notes") at an offering price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes. The New 2025 Senior Notes have the same terms as the existing 2025 Senior Notes. The 2028 Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain domestic subsidiaries of Hologic (the “2028 Domestic Guarantors”). In connection with the offering of the New Notes, we called all of our outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, in aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion, for redemption on February 15, 2018 at an aggregate redemption price equal to the principal amount of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, plus the applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest through the day immediately preceding the redemption date.

The 2028 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “2028 Indenture”), dated as of January 19, 2018 among the Company, the 2028 Domestic Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The 2028 Senior Notes mature on February 1, 2028 and bear interest at the rate of 4.625% per year, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on August 1, 2018. The 2028 Indenture contains covenants which limit, among other things, the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to create liens and engage in certain sale and leaseback transactions. These covenants are subject to a number exceptions and qualifications.


We may redeem the 2028 Senior Notes at any time prior to February 1, 2023 at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and a make-whole premium set forth in the Indenture. The Company may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at any time and from time to time before February 1, 2021, at a redemption price equal to 104.625% of the aggregate principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The Company also has the option to redeem the 2028 Senior Notes on or after: February 1, 2023 through February 1, 2024 at 102.312% of par; February 1, 2024 through February 1, 2025 at 101.541% of par; February 1, 2025 through February 1, 2026 at 100.770% of par; and February 1, 2026 and thereafter at 100% of par. In addition, if we undergo a change of control coupled with a decline in ratings, as provided in the 2028 Indenture, we will be required to make an offer to purchase each holder’s 2028 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.
2042 Notes
On January 29, 2018, we announced that pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2042 Notes, holders of the 2042 Notes had the option of requiring us to repurchase their 2042 Notes on March 1, 2018 at a repurchase price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the put date. The accreted principal amount of the 2042 notes will be $206.0 million as of the repurchase date. We also announced on January 29, 2018 that, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2042 Notes, we had elected to redeem, on March 6, 2018, all of the then outstanding 2042 Notes at a redemption price payable in cash equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the 2042 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including contingent interest, if any, to, but not including the redemption date. Holders also have a right to convert their 2042 Notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture. If the closing price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price of the 2042 notes, which is $31.175 per share, holders of the 2042 Notes will likely exercise their conversion rights prior to the redemption date as they would receive more value upon conversion compared to redemption. Based on a closing price of our common stock of $42.75 per share (the closing price for our common stock on December 29, 2017), the conversion value for the outstanding 2042 notes would be $1,371 per $1,000 of original principal amount of the notes, or $282.6 million in the aggregate. The conversion value of the notes would increase or decrease to the extent that the trading price of our common stock increases or decreases. We have elected to settle any conversion of the 2042 Notes entirely in cash.
Stock Repurchase Program
On June 21, 2016,13, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized thea share repurchase ofplan to repurchase up to $500.0 million of the Company'sour outstanding common stock overstock. This share repurchase plan, which replaced the next five years of which $300.0 million remains available for repurchase under this authorization as of December 30, 2017. There were no repurchases of common stock made underprior plan, was effective August 1, 2018 and expires on June 13, 2023. Under this authorization, during the first quarter endedof 2019, we repurchased 3.7 million shares of our common stock for a total consideration of $150.1 million of which $3.1 million was paid subsequent to December 30, 2017.29, 2018. As of December 29, 2018, $261.5 million was available under this authorization.

Legal Contingencies
We are currently involved in several legal proceedings and claims. In connection with these legal proceedings and claims, management periodically reviews estimates of potential costs to be incurred by us in connection with the adjudication or settlement, if any, of these proceedings. These estimates are developed, as applicable in consultation with outside counsel, and are based on an analysis of potential litigation outcomes and settlement strategies. In accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, loss contingencies are accrued if, in the opinion of management, an adverse outcome is probable and such financial outcome can be reasonably estimated. It is possible that future results for any particular quarter or annual period may be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or the effectiveness of our strategies relating to these proceedings. Information with respect to this disclosure may be found in Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Future Liquidity Considerations

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our New 2025 Senior Notes and our 2028 Senior Notes and available cash, which may include borrowings under our Amended Revolver, to redeem our outstanding 2022 Senior Notes on February 15, 2018. Additionally, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our 2025 Senior Notes, our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and available cash, which may include borrowings under our Amended Revolver, to redeem or repurchase all of our outstanding Convertible Notes in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. We also expect to continue to review and evaluate potential strategic transactions and alliances that we believe will complement our current or future business. Subject to the

“Risk “Risk Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report, if any, as well as those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017,29, 2018 or any other of our subsequently filed reports, and the general disclaimers set forth in our Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the outset of this Quarterly Report, we believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, the cash available under our 2018 Amended Revolver and our Securitization Program will provide us with sufficient funds in order to fund our expected normal operations and debt payments including interest and potential payouts for any Convertible Notes, and the costs of redeeming our outstanding 2022 Senior Notes, including payment of any premium, over the next twelve months. Our longer-term liquidity is contingent upon future operating performance. We may also require additional capital in the future to fund capital expenditures, repayment of debt, and related deferred tax liabilities, as applicable, acquisitions, strategic transactions or other investments. As described above, we have significant indebtedness outstanding under our Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement, 2022 Senior Notes, 2025 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes, Convertible Notes and the Securitization Program. These capital requirements could be substantial. For a description of risks to our operating performance and our indebtedness, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our interim consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition for multiple element arrangements, allowance for doubtful accounts, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, valuations, purchase price allocations and contingent consideration related to business combinations, expected future cash flows including growth rates, discount rates, terminal values and other assumptions used to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets and goodwill, estimated fair values of intangible assets and goodwill, amortization methods and periods, warranty reserves, certain accrued expenses, restructuring and other related charges, stock-based compensation, contingent liabilities, tax reserves and recoverability of our net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates if past experience or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate. Any differences may have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of how these and other factors may affect our business, see the “Cautionary Statement” above and “Risk Factors” set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report as well as those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018 or any other of our subsequently filed reports.

The critical accounting estimates that we believe affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements presented in this report are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or estimates from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2018 with the exception of our critical accounting policies related to the adoption of ASC Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606) effective September 30, 2017.2018, as described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included herein.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments, and Derivative Commodity Instruments. Financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, cost-method equity investments, insurance contracts and related deferred compensation plan liabilities, interest rate cap agreements, forward foreign currency contracts, accounts payable and debt obligations. Except for our outstanding Convertible Notes, 20222025 Senior Notes and 20252028 Senior Notes, the fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying amount. As of December 30, 2017, we have $206.3 million in principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding. The fair value of our 2042 Notes and 2043 Notes as of December 30, 2017 was approximately $284.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The fair value of our 20222025 Senior Notes and 20252028 Senior Notes as of December 30, 201729, 2018 was approximately $1.10 billion$884.1 million and $358.6$361.0 million, respectively. Amounts outstanding under our Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement and Securitization Program of $1.61$1.6 billion and $200.0$225.0 million, respectively, as of December 30, 201729, 2018 are subject to variable rates of interest based on current market rates, and as such, we believe the carrying amount of these obligations approximates fair value.
Primary Market Risk Exposures. Our primary market risk exposure is in the areas of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. We incur interest expense on borrowings outstanding under our Convertible Notes, 2022 Senior Notes, 2025 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes and Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement, as well as under our accounts receivable securitization program.Securitization Program. The Convertible Notes, 20222025 Senior Notes and 20252028 Senior Notes have fixed interest rates. Borrowings under our Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement currently bear interest at the Eurocurrency Rate (i.e., Libor) plus the applicable margin of 1.50%1.375% per annum. Borrowings under our accounts receivable securitization programSecuritization Program currently bear interest at Libor plus the applicable margin of 0.7%0.70%.

As of December 30, 2017,29, 2018, there was $1.61$1.58 billion of aggregate principal outstanding under the Amended and Restated2018 Credit Agreement, including amounts borrowed under the 2018 Amended Revolver, and $200.0$225.0 million aggregate principal outstanding under the securitization program. Since these debt obligations are variable rate instruments, our interest expense associated with these instruments is subject to change. A 10% adverse movement (increase in LIBOR rate) would increase annual interest expense by approximately $2.4$4.5 million. We entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements to help mitigate the interest rate volatility associated with the variable rate interest on the amounts outstanding. The critical terms of the interest rate caps were designed to mirror the terms of our LIBOR-based borrowings under the Prior2018 Credit Agreement, and therefore the interest rate caps are highly effective at offsetting the cash flows being hedged. We designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges of the variability of the LIBOR-based interest payments on $1.0 billion of principal which ends on December 28, 2018.27, 2019.
The return from cash and cash equivalents will vary as short-term interest rates change. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates, however, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Our international business is subject to risks, including, but not limited to: unique economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.

We conduct business worldwide and maintain sales and service offices outside the United States as well as manufacturing facilities in Costa Rica and the United Kingdom. Our international sales are denominated in a number of currencies, primarily the Euro, U.S. dollar, UK Pound and Renminbi. The majority of our foreign subsidiaries' functional currency is the local currency, although certain foreign subsidiaries functional currency is the U.S. dollar based on the nature of their operations or functions. Our revenues denominated in foreign currencies are positively affected when the U.S. dollar weakens against them and adversely effected when the U.S. dollar strengthens. Fluctuations in foreign currency rates could affect our sales, cost of goods and operating margins and could result in exchange losses. In addition, currency devaluations can result in a loss if we hold deposits of that currency. We have executed forward foreign currency contracts to hedge a portion of results denominated in the Euro, UK Pound, Australian dollar, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan and Canadian dollar. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, we may experience volatility in our Consolidated Statements of Income due to (i) the impact of unrealized gains and losses reported in other income, net onfrom the mark-to-market of outstanding contracts and (ii) realized gains and losses recognized in other income, net, whereas the offsetting economic gains and losses are reported in the line item of the underlying cash flow, for example, revenue.

We believe that the operating expenses of our international subsidiaries that are incurred in local currencies will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our operating results and certain assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are affected by changes in the relative strength of the U.S. dollar against those currencies. Our expenses, denominated in foreign currencies, are positively affected when the U.S. dollar strengthens against them and adversely affected when the U.S. dollar weakens. However, we believe that the foreign currency exchange risk is not significant. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in foreign currencies in which we transact would not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of December 30, 2017,29, 2018, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 30, 2017.

29, 2018.
An evaluation was also performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. That evaluation did not identify any change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our latest fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
Information with respect to this Item may be found in Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Additional information on our commitments and contingencies can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.29, 2018.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, except as noted below.
The impact29, 2018 or any of recently enacted U.S. tax laws is not yet clear.

Congress recently enacted legislation commonly known as “ The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”). The Act made significant changes to U.S. federal income tax laws. Certain provisions of the Act could have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company or its affiliates. The interpretations of many provisions of the Act are still unclear. We cannot predict when or to what extent any U.S. federal tax laws, regulations, interpretations, or rulings clarifying the Act will be issued or the impact of any such guidance on the Company. Certain key provisions of the Act that could impact us include, but are not limited to international tax provisions that affect the overall tax rate applicable to income earned from non-U.S. operations, limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation and limitations on a taxpayer’s net interest expense deduction.our subsequently filed reports.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer's Purchases of Equity Securities

Period of Repurchase
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(#) (1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
($) (1)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs 
(#) (2)
 Average Price Paid Per Share As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs($) (2) 
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under Our
Programs
(in millions) ($) (2)
October 1, 2017 – October 28, 2017610
 $37.01
 
 $
 $300.0
October 29, 2017 – November 25, 2017251,463
 39.61
 
 
 300.0
November 26, 2017 – December 30, 2017106,078
 40.92
 
 
 300.0
Total358,151
 $39.99
 
 $
 $300.0
Period of Repurchase
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(#) (1)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
($) (1)
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs 
(#) (2)
 Average Price Paid Per Share As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs($) (2) 
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under Our
Programs
(in millions) ($) (2)
September 30, 2018 – October 27, 20182,313
 $41.04
 44,538
 $37.98
 $409.8
October 28, 2018 – November 24, 2018122,795
 40.53
 2,050,147
 40.96
 325.8
November 25, 2018 – December 29, 2018144,513
 44.40
 1,617,947
 39.80
 261.5
Total269,621
 $42.61
 3,712,632
 $40.42
 $261.5
 ___________________________________
(1)For the majority of restricted stock units granted, the number of shares issued on the date that the restricted stock units vest is net of the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements that we pay in cash to the appropriate taxing authorities on behalf of our employees. These repurchases of our common stock were to cover employee income tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock units under our equity incentive plans.

(2)On June 21, 2016,13, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized theanother share repurchase ofplan to repurchase up to an additional $500.0 million of our outstanding common stock overstock. This share repurchase plan, which replaced the next five years. There were no repurchases of common stock made under this authorization during the quarter ended December 30, 2017.prior plan, was effective August 1, 2018 and expires on June 13, 2023.


Item 6.    Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits
 
    
Incorporated by
Reference
Exhibit
Number
 Exhibit Description Form 
Filing Date/
Period End
Date
       
4.18-K10/10/2017
4.28-K10/10/2017
4.38-K1/19/2018
4.48-K1/19/2018
4.58-K1/19/2018
       
10.1 8-K10/4/2017
10.2.8-K11/9/2017
10.38-K11/9/2017
10.4 8-K 12/1/2017
10.5*†

18/2018
       
31.1*     
       
31.2*     
       
32.1**     
       
32.2**     
       
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document    
       
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document    
       
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document    
       
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document    
       
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document    
       
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition    
_______________


* Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
†    Confidential treatment has been requested as to portions of the exhibit. Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   Hologic, Inc.
   (Registrant)
    
Date:February 8, 2018January 30, 2019 /s/    Stephen P. MacMillan        
    
   
Stephen P. MacMillan
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
    
Date:February 8, 2018January 30, 2019 /s/    Robert W. McMahonKarleen M. Oberton        
    
   Robert W. McMahonKarleen M. Oberton
   
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


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