Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

  (Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For Quarterly Period Ended Septemberthe quarterly period ended June 30, 20172020


or      
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from           to          .


Commission File Number 0-18649

nsec-20200630_g1.jpg
The National Security Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware63-1020300
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)
(IRS Employer

Identification No.)
661 East Davis Street
Elba, Alabama
36323
Elba,Alabama36323
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip-Code)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number including Area Code (334) 897-2273


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock,
par value $1.00 per share
NSECThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    þ Yes    o No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, (as defineda smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in ruleRule 12b-2 of the Act).  (Check One) :    Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o       Accelerated filer    o
Non-accelerated filer   o þ Smaller reporting company   þ

                Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No  þ

As
ClassOutstanding August 13, 2020
Common Stock $1.00 par value2,531,448 shares


1

Table of November 13, 2017, there were 2,522,312 shares, $1.00 par value, of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.Contents


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page No.
Item 1.  Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(UNAUDITED EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (UNAUDITED)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(UNAUDITED EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)
Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of
Equity Securities
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.    Other Information
Item 6.    Exhibits
SIGNATURE

2


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Any statement contained in this report which is not a historical fact, or which might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning the Company or its business, whether expressed or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following report contains forward-looking statements that are not strictly historical and that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements include any statements containing the words “expect,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate” or other words of a similar nature. Management cautions investors about forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve certain evaluation criteria, such as risks, uncertainties, estimates, and/or assumptions made by individuals informed of the Company and industries in which we operate. Any variation in the preceding evaluation criteria could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following:

The insurance industry is highly competitive and the Company encounters significant competition in all lines of business from other insurance companies. Many of the competing companies have more abundant financial resources than the Company.
Insurance is a highly regulated industry. It is possible that legislation may be enacted which would have an adverse effect on the Company's business.
The Company is subject to regulation by state governments for each of the states in which it conducts business. The Company cannot predict the subject of any future regulatory initiative(s) or its (their) impact on the Company's business. Company insurance rates are also subject to approval by state insurance departments in each of these states. We are often limited in the level of rate increases we can obtain.
The Company is rated by various insurance rating agencies. If a rating is downgraded from its current level by one of these agencies, sales of the Company's products and stock price could be adversely impacted.
The Company's financial results are adversely affected by increases in policy claims received by the Company. While we consider this a manageable risk, this fluctuation is unpredictable.
The Company's investments are subject to a variety of risks. Investments are subject to defaults and changes in market value. Market value can be affected by changes in interest rates, market performance and the economy.
The Company mitigates risk associated with life policies through implementing effective underwriting and reinsurance strategies. These factors mitigate, not eliminate, risk related to mortality and morbidity exposure. The Company has established reserves for claims and future policy benefits based on amounts determined by independent actuaries. There is no assurance that these estimated reserves will prove to be sufficient or that the Company will not incur claims exceeding reserves, which could result in operating losses and loss of capital.
The Company mitigates risk associated with property and casualty policies through implementing effective underwriting and reinsurance strategies. The Company obtains reinsurance which increases underwriting capacity and limits the risk associated with policy claims. The Company is subject to credit risk with regard to reinsurers as reinsurance does not alleviate the Company's liability to its insured's for the ceded risks. The Company utilizes a third-party to develop a reinsurance treaty with reinsurers who are reliable and financially stable. However, there is no guarantee that booked reinsurance recoverable will actually be recovered. A reinsurer's insolvency or inability to make payments due could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the Company.
The Company's ability to continue to pay dividends to shareholders is contingent upon profitability and capital adequacy of the insurance subsidiaries. The insurance subsidiaries operate under regulatory restrictions that could limit the ability to fund future dividend payments of the Company. An adverse event or series of events could materially impact the ability of the insurance subsidiaries to fund future dividends, and consequently, the Board of Directors would have to suspend the declaration of dividends to shareholders.
The Company is subject to the risk of adverse settlements or judgments resulting from litigation of contested claims. It is difficult to predict or quantify the expected results of litigation because the outcome depends on decisions of the court and jury that are based on facts and legal arguments presented at the trial.



The insurance industry is highly competitive and the Company encounters significant competition in all lines of business from other insurance companies. Many of the competing companies have more abundant financial resources than the Company.

Insurance is a highly regulated industry. It is possible that legislation may be enacted which would have an adverse effect on the Company's business.

The Company is subject to regulation by state governments for each of the states in which it conducts business. The Company cannot predict the subject of any future regulatory initiative(s) or its (their) impact on the Company's business. Company insurance rates are also subject to approval by state insurance departments in each of these states. We are often limited in the level of rate increases we can obtain.

The Company is rated by various insurance rating agencies. If a rating is downgraded from its current level by one of these agencies, sales of the Company's products and stock price could be adversely impacted.

The Company's financial results are adversely affected by increases in policy claims received by the Company. While a manageable risk, this fluctuation is often unpredictable.
The Company's investments are subject to a variety of risks. Investments are subject to defaults and changes in market value. Market value can be affected by changes in interest rates, market performance and the economy.

The Company mitigates risk associated with life policies through implementing effective underwriting and reinsurance strategies. These factors mitigate, not eliminate, risk related to mortality and morbidity exposure. The Company has established reserves for claims and future policy benefits based on amounts determined by independent actuaries. There is no assurance that these estimated reserves will prove to be sufficient or that the Company will not incur claims exceeding reserves, which could result in operating losses and loss of capital.

The Company mitigates risk associated with property and casualty policies through implementing effective underwriting and reinsurance strategies. The Company obtains reinsurance which increases underwriting capacity and limits the risk associated with policy claims. The Company is subject to credit risk with regard to reinsurers as reinsurance does not alleviate the Company's liability to its insured's for the ceded risks. The Company utilizes a third-party to develop a reinsurance treaty with reinsurers who are reliable and financially stable. However, there is no guarantee that booked reinsurance recoverable will actually be recovered. A reinsurer's insolvency or inability to make payments due could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition of the Company.

The Company's ability to continue to pay dividends to shareholders is contingent upon profitability and capital adequacy of the insurance subsidiaries. The insurance subsidiaries operate under regulatory restrictions that could limit the ability to fund future dividend payments of the Company. An adverse event or series of events could materially impact the ability of the insurance subsidiaries to fund future dividends, and consequently, the Board of Directors would have to suspend the declaration of dividends to shareholders.

The Company is subject to the risk of adverse settlements or judgments resulting from litigation of contested claims. It is difficult to predict or quantify the expected results of litigation because the outcome depends on decisions of the court and jury that are based on facts and legal arguments presented at the trial.
3

PART I. Financial InformationI
Item 1. Financial Statements

THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands)
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (UNAUDITED)  
ASSETS    ASSETS(UNAUDITED) 
Investments    Investments  
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value: 2017 -
$1,729; 2016 - $1,930)
 $1,684
 $1,890
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: 2017 - $91,410;
2016 - $92,837)
 92,823
 92,792
Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: 2017 - $2,044;
2016 - $2,343)
 4,790
 4,943
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value: 2020 -
$1,265; 2019 - $1,345)
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value: 2020 -
$1,265; 2019 - $1,345)
$1,165  $1,290  
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: 2020 -
$94,573; 2019 - $97,102)
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: 2020 -
$94,573; 2019 - $97,102)
99,623  100,260  
Equity securities, at estimated fair value (cost: 2020 - $2,127; 2019 - $2,127)Equity securities, at estimated fair value (cost: 2020 - $2,127; 2019 - $2,127)4,807  5,303  
Trading securities 107
 107
Trading securities145  149  
Receivable for securities sold 
 499
Receivable for securities sold 56  
Mortgage loans on real estate, at cost 163
 174
Mortgage loans on real estate, at cost146  147  
Investment real estate, at book value 3,221
 3,221
Investment real estate, at book value2,934  2,934  
Policy loans 1,768
 1,708
Policy loans1,887  1,895  
Company owned life insurance 4,959
 4,864
Company owned life insurance4,695  4,655  
Other invested assets 2,688
 2,958
Other invested assets2,146  2,280  
Total Investments 112,203
 113,156
Total Investments117,550  118,969  
Cash and cash equivalents 9,770
 7,368
Cash and cash equivalents8,860  11,809  
Accrued investment income 815
 776
Accrued investment income679  706  
Policy receivables and agents' balances, net 12,880
 11,434
Policy receivables and agents' balances, net13,663  12,028  
Reinsurance recoverable 503
 1,780
Reinsurance recoverable284  276  
Deferred policy acquisition costs 8,448
 8,351
Deferred policy acquisition costs7,721  7,666  
Property and equipment, net 1,810
 1,880
Property and equipment, net1,602  1,630  
Accrued income tax recoverable 1,451
 941
Deferred income tax asset, net 2,613
 2,402
Income tax recoverableIncome tax recoverable1,107  —  
Other assets 822
 491
Other assets1,251  850  
Total Assets $151,315
 $148,579
Total Assets$152,717  $153,934  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Property and casualty benefit and loss reserves $8,897
 $7,531
Property and casualty benefit and loss reserves$7,383  $7,199  
Accident and health benefit and loss reserves 3,480
 3,405
Accident and health benefit and loss reserves3,949  4,046  
Life and annuity benefit and loss reserves 33,110
 32,633
Life and annuity benefit and loss reserves34,511  34,269  
Unearned premiums 32,594
 29,968
Unearned premiums33,483  30,555  
Policy and contract claims 923
 1,008
Policy and contract claims965  1,053  
Other policyholder funds 1,683
 1,629
Other policyholder funds1,326  1,350  
Short-term notes payable and current portion of long-term debt 1,300
 1,800
Short-term notes payable and current portion of long-term debt500  500  
Long-term debt 15,335
 15,326
Long-term debt13,671  13,664  
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes—  226  
Deferred income tax liabilityDeferred income tax liability130  96  
Other liabilities 6,877
 7,227
Other liabilities8,348  7,515  
Total Liabilities 104,199
 100,527
Total Liabilities104,266  100,473  
Contingencies 

 

Contingencies
Shareholders' equity  
  
Shareholders' equity  
Common stock 2,522
 2,517
Common stock2,533  2,532  
Additional paid-in capital 5,483
 5,412
Additional paid-in capital5,626  5,602  
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,245
 1,007
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,319  2,443  
Retained earnings 36,866
 39,116
Retained earnings37,001  42,891  
Treasury stock, at costTreasury stock, at cost(28) (7) 
Total Shareholders' Equity 47,116
 48,052
Total Shareholders' Equity48,451  53,461  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $151,315
 $148,579
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$152,717  $153,934  
The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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Table of Contents
THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
($ in thousands, except per share)Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
REVENUES    
Net premiums earned$15,172  $14,990  $30,127  $29,708  
Net investment income961  957  1,925  1,919  
Investment gains (losses)548  117  (442) 2,237  
Other income143  146  288  292  
Total Revenues16,824  16,210  31,898  34,156  
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES    
Policyholder benefits and settlement expenses16,736  10,900  27,319  19,923  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs848  839  1,913  1,819  
Commissions2,047  1,978  4,122  4,011  
General and administrative expenses2,493  2,416  3,887  4,748  
Taxes, licenses and fees594  599  1,315  1,286  
Interest expense199  291  460  586  
Total Benefits, Losses and Expenses22,917  17,023  39,016  32,373  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(6,093) (813) (7,118) 1,783  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)    
Current(1,280) (148) (1,333) 97  
Deferred(87) (78) (199) (170) 
 (1,367) (226) (1,532) (73) 
Net Income (Loss)$(4,726) $(587) $(5,586) $1,856  
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED$(1.87) $(0.23) $(2.21) $0.73  
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE$0.06  $0.05  $0.12  $0.10  

 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
REVENUES       
Net premiums earned$15,467
 $15,675
 $45,838
 $46,067
Net investment income939
 1,005
 2,795
 3,025
Net realized investment gains75
 287
 312
 536
Other income150
 152
 447
 456
Total Revenues16,631
 17,119
 49,392
 50,084
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES 
  
  
  
Policyholder benefits and settlement expenses11,184
 10,082
 34,911
 27,991
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs706
 758
 2,470
 2,451
Commissions2,096
 2,088
 5,947
 6,313
General and administrative expenses2,398
 2,026
 6,410
 6,313
Taxes, licenses and fees709
 529
 1,915
 1,703
Interest expense320
 339
 969
 1,017
Total Benefits, Losses and Expenses17,413
 15,822
 52,622
 45,788
        
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(782) 1,297
 (3,230) 4,296
        
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) 
  
  
  
Current387
 238
 (510) 858
Deferred(612) 129
 (848) 271
 (225) 367
 (1,358) 1,129
        
Net Income (Loss)$(557) $930
 $(1,872) $3,167
        
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED$(0.22) $0.37
 $(0.74) $1.26
        
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE$0.05
 $0.045
 $0.15
 $0.135



The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.



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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
($ in thousands)Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Net income (loss)$(4,726) $(587) $(5,586) $1,856  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Changes in:
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net of reclassification adjustment of $13 and $12 for 2020 and 2019, respectively3,435  1,752  1,495  3,486  
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap(74) 20  (619) 45  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax3,361  1,772  876  3,531  
Comprehensive income (loss)$(1,365) $1,185  $(4,710) $5,387  

 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
        
Net income (loss)$(557) $930
 $(1,872) $3,167
     
  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax       
Changes in:       
Unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassification adjustment of $205 and $223 for 2017 and 2016, respectively212
 69
 1,058
 2,357
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap70
 134
 180
 53
        
Other comprehensive income, net of tax282
 203
 1,238
 2,410
        
Comprehensive income (loss)$(275) $1,133
 $(634) $5,577


The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.





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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
($ in thousands)TotalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury Stock
Balance at December 31, 2019$53,461  $42,891  $2,443  $2,532  $5,602  $(7) 
Common stock reacquired(21) —  —  —  —  (21) 
Comprehensive loss:     
Net loss for June 30, 2020(5,586) (5,586) —  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)876  —  876  —  —  —  
Common stock issued25  —  —   24  —  
Cash dividends(304) (304) —  —  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2020$48,451  $37,001  $3,319  $2,533  $5,626  $(28) 




For the three months ended June 30, 2020
($ in thousands)TotalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury Stock
Balance at March 31, 2020$49,958  $41,879  $(42) $2,532  $5,602  $(13) 
Common stock reacquired(15) —  —  —  —  (15) 
Comprehensive loss:     
Net loss for June 30, 2020(4,726) (4,726) —  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)3,361  —  3,361  —  —  —  
Common stock issued25  —  —   24  —  
Cash dividends(152) (152) —  —  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2020$48,451  $37,001  $3,319  $2,533  $5,626  $(28) 


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Table of Contents
 Total 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Balance at December 31, 2016 (AUDITED)
$48,052
 $39,116
 $1,007
 $2,517
 $5,412
          
Net loss for September 30, 2017(1,872) (1,872) 
 
 
          
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)1,238
 
 1,238
 
 
          
Common stock issued76
 
 
 5
 71
          
Cash dividends(378) (378) 
 
 
          
Balance at September 30, 2017$47,116
 $36,866
 $2,245
 $2,522
 $5,483
THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

For the six months ended June 30, 2019
($ in thousands)TotalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury Stock
Balance at December 31, 2018$45,866  $39,355  $(1,570) $2,527  $5,554  $—  
Comprehensive income:     
Net income for June 30, 20191,856  1,856  —  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)3,531  —  3,531  —  —  —  
Common stock issued53  —  —   48  —  
Cash dividends(253) (253) —  —  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2019$51,053  $40,958  $1,961  $2,532  $5,602  $—  




For the three months ended June 30, 2019
($ in thousands)TotalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury Stock
Balance at March 31, 2019$49,942  $41,672  $189  $2,527  $5,554  $—  
Comprehensive income:     
Net loss for June 30, 2019(587) (587) —  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (net of tax)1,772  —  1,772  —  —  —  
Common stock issued53  —  —   48  —  
Cash dividends(127) (127) —  —  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2019$51,053  $40,958  $1,961  $2,532  $5,602  $—  









The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
($ in thousands)Six months ended
June 30,
 20202019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities  
Net income (loss)$(5,586) $1,856  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: 
Depreciation expense and amortization/accretion, net123  143  
Net (gains) losses on investments442  (2,237) 
Deferred income taxes(199) (170) 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs1,913  1,819  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Change in receivable for securities sold54  —  
Change in accrued investment income27  17  
Change in reinsurance recoverable(8) 1,446  
Policy acquisition costs deferred(1,968) (1,880) 
Change in accrued income taxes(1,333) 470  
Change in net policy liabilities and claims1,527  (485) 
Change in other assets/liabilities, net(261) 472  
Other, net(13)  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(5,282) 1,456  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
Purchase of:
Available-for-sale securities(13,194) (9,925) 
Trading securities and short-term investments(2) (26) 
Property and equipment(32) (3) 
Proceeds from sale or maturities of:
Held-to-maturity securities138  62  
Available-for-sale securities15,739  6,650  
Real estate held for investment 11  
Other invested assets, net 2,014  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities2,661  (1,217) 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities  
Change in other policyholder funds(24) (35) 
Dividends paid(304) (253) 
Net cash used in financing activities(328) (288) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(2,949) (49) 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year11,809  5,676  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$8,860  $5,627  
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities   
Net income (loss)$(1,872) $3,167
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation expense and amortization/accretion, net390
 255
Decrease in cash surrender value of company owned life insurance(95) (80)
Net realized gains on investments(312) (536)
Deferred income taxes(848) 271
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs2,470
 2,451
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Change in receivable for securities sold499
 
Change in accrued investment income(39) (73)
Change in reinsurance recoverable1,277
 1,133
Policy acquisition costs deferred(2,567) (2,679)
Change in accrued income taxes(510) (43)
Change in net policy liabilities and claims3,007
 (116)
Change in other assets/liabilities, net(63) 699
Other, net5
 7
Net cash provided by operating activities1,342
 4,456
Cash Flows from Investing Activities   
Purchase of:   
Available-for-sale securities(12,118) (23,357)
Property and equipment(51) (84)
Proceeds from sale or maturities of:   
Held-to-maturity securities205
 383
Available-for-sale securities13,895
 18,384
Property and equipment2
 
Other invested assets, net(49) (34)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,884
 (4,708)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
  
Change in other policyholder funds54
 53
Repayments of long-term debt
 (700)
Change in short-term notes payable(500) 
Dividends paid(378) (339)
Net cash used in financing activities(824) (986)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents2,402
 (1,238)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year7,368
 6,763
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$9,770
 $5,525

The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

9

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)







NOTE 1 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES


Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The National Security Group, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries:  National Security Insurance Company (NSIC), National Security Fire and Casualty Company (NSFC) and NATSCO, Inc. (NATSCO).  NSFC includes a wholly-owned subsidiary, Omega One Insurance Company (Omega).  The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring items, necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, which includes information and disclosures not presented herein.


Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Among the more significant estimates included in these condensed consolidated financial statements are reserves for future life insurance policy benefits, liabilities for losses and loss adjustment expenses, reinsurance recoverable associated with loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, assessments of other-than-temporary impairments on investments and accruals for contingencies.  Actual results could differ from the estimates used in preparing these estimates.condensed consolidated financial statements.


Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. The adjusted weighted average shares outstanding were 2,519,7982,530,745 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2,514,8282,528,233 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019. The Company did not0t have any dilutive securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016.2019.


Reclassifications
Certain 20162019 amounts have been reclassified from the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the 20172020 presentation.


Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains cash balances which are generally held in non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts subject to FDIC insured limits of $250,000 per entity. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the net amount exceeding FDIC insured limits was $5,524,000$4,644,000 at twothree financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Management of the Company reviews financial information of financial institutions on a quarterly basis and believes the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.


Policy receivables are reported at unpaid balances. Policy receivables are generally offset by associated unearned premium liabilities and are not subject to significant credit risk. Receivables from agents, less provision for credit losses, are composed of balances due from independent agents. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the single largest balance due from one agent totaled $757,000.$822,000.


Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company of its obligations to policyholders. A failure of a reinsurer to meet its obligation could result in losses to the insurance subsidiaries. Allowances for losses on reinsurance recoverables are established if amounts are believed to be uncollectible. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016, no2019, 0 amounts were deemed uncollectible. The Company, at least annually, evaluates the financial condition of all reinsurers and evaluates any potential concentrations of credit risk. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, management does not believe the Company is exposed to any significant credit risk related to its reinsurance program.



10

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





Accounting Changes Not Yet Adopted

Revenue from Contracts with CustomersReference Rate Reform
In May 2014,March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance that provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance on a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard. This standard will not impactcontract modifications and hedge accounting for insurance contracts, leases,to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The Company has exposure to LIBOR based financial instruments through its subordinated debentures. The contracts with respect to these borrowings contain alternative reference rates that would automatically take effect upon the phasing out of LIBOR and guarantees. For those contracts that are impacted bywould not materially change the newliability exposure. The guidance was effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. The Company is evaluating the optional expedients and exceptions in the guidance will require an entity to recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to, in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In August 2015, the FASB issued a deferral of the effective date by one year. This guidance is effective retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption of this standard is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Although insurance contracts are specifically scoped out of this new guidance, the Company has minor services that may be subject to the new revenue recognition guidance andbut does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.position or results of operations.


Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesSimplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
In January 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued guidance that requires equity investments (except those accountedto simplify the accounting for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.income taxes. The guidance requires entitiesremoves certain exceptions to usegeneral principles in the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposesincome tax guidance and requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset.amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The guidance eliminates the requirement for public companies to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years.2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial position however,or results of operations.

Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance to improve the existing recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for long-duration contracts issued by an insurance entity. The guidance improves timeliness of recognizing changes in the liability for future policy benefits and modifies the rate used to discount future cash flows. The guidance will simplify and improve accounting for certain market-based options or guarantees associated with deposit type contracts and simplify the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. The guidance also introduces certain financial statement presentation requirements, as well as significant additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does expectis currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance. Due to the nature and extent of the changes required to the Company’s life insurance operations, the adoption of this guidancestandard is expected to increase variability in our results of operations as changes in unrealized gains and losseshave a material impact on equity investments will be reflected inthe consolidated statements of operations.financial statements.


LeasesFinancial Instruments - Credit Losses
In FebruaryJune 2016, the FASB issued guidance that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires lessees (for capitalconsideration of a broader range of reasonable and operating leases)supportable information to recognize the lease liability and right-of-use asset at the commencement date of the lease.inform credit loss estimates. The FASB released additional guidance in November 2018 that provides scope clarification. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2022, including interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.


Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance that removes, modifies and adds to the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The guidance removes the requirements to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 assets, the policy for timing and transfers between levels and the valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance modifies disclosure requirements for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value and clarifies the purpose of the measurement uncertainty disclosure. The guidance adds requirements to disclose changes in unrealized gains or losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments
In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. The Company doesadopted this guidance on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance did not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.


Financial Instruments - Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance that replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments shall be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. This guidance addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning

THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
In March 2017, the FASB issued guidance that shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium and requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Compensation - Stock Compensation
In May 2017, the FASB issued guidance to provide clarity and reduce diversity in practice as well as cost and complexity when there is a change in the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect adoption of this guidance to have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Derivatives and Hedging
In August 2017, the FASB guidance that amends and simplifies hedge accounting guidance in order to enable entities to better portray the economic results of their risk management activities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

None

NOTE 2 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


The Company holds a passive interestinterests in a limited partnershippartnerships that isare considered to be a Variable Interest EntityEntities (VIE) under the provisions of ASC 810 Consolidation. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of the entityentities and is not required to consolidate under ASC 810. The entity is aentities are private placement investment fundfunds formed for the purpose of investing in private equity investments. The Company owns less than 1% of the limited partnership.partnerships. The carrying value of the investmentinvestments totals $228,000$375,000 and is included as a component of Other Invested Assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.


In December 2005, the Company formed National Security Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, for the sole purpose of issuing, in private placement transactions, $9,000,000$9,000,000 of trust preferred securities (TPS) and using the proceeds thereof, together with the equity proceeds received from the Company in the initial formation of the Trust, to purchase $9,279,000$9,279,000 of variable rate subordinated debentures issued by the Company. The Company owns all voting securities of the Trust and the subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust. The Trust will meet the obligations of the TPS with the interest and principal paid on the subordinated debentures. The Company received net proceeds from the TPS transactions, after commissions and other costs of issuance, of $9,005,000.$9,005,000. The Company also holds all the voting securities issued by the Trust and such trusts are considered to be VIE's. The Trust is not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the trust. The Subordinated Debentures, disclosed in Note 7, are reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as a component of long-term debt. The Company's equity investments in the Trust total $279,000$279,000 and are included in Other Assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.


In June 2007, the Company formed National Security Capital Trust II for the sole purpose of issuing, in private placement transactions, $3,000,000$3,000,000 of trust preferred securities (TPS) and using the proceeds thereof, together with the equity proceeds received from the Company in the initial formation of the Trust, to purchase $3,093,000$3,093,000 unsecured junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. The Company owns all voting securities of the Trust and the subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trust. The Trust will meet the obligations of the TPS with the interest and principal paid on the subordinated debentures. The Company received net proceeds from the TPS transactions, after

THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



commissions and other costs of issuance, of $2,995,000.$2,995,000. The Company also holds all the voting securities issued by the Trust and such trusts are considered to be VIE's. The Trust is not consolidated because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the Trust. The Subordinated Debentures, disclosed in Note 7, are reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as a component of long-term debt. The Company's equity investments in the Trust total $93,000$93,000 and are included in Other Assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.


NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS


Our investment in available-for-sale securities, which are reported at fair value, includes fixed maturity securities and equity securities. Net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturities are reported after-tax as a component of other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value of equity securities are reported in investment gains/losses as a component of net income.

12

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)

Available-for-sale securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Government corporations and agencies$4,561  $356  $—  $4,917  
Agency mortgage backed securities27,761  1,489  15  29,235  
Asset backed securities9,570  102  499  9,173  
Private label mortgage backed securities8,219  760  12  8,967  
Corporate bonds38,716  2,899  352  41,263  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions4,911  210  —  5,121  
Foreign governments835  112  —  947  
Total Fixed Maturities94,573  5,928  878  99,623  
Equity securities2,127  2,682   4,807  
Total$96,700  $8,610  $880  $104,430  
Available-for-sale securities: 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Corporate debt securities $38,448
 $1,244
 $555
 $39,137
Mortgage backed securities 9,882
 128
 181
 9,829
Private label asset backed securities 9,917
 329
 13
 10,233
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 14,153
 476
 77
 14,552
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies 19,010
 276
 214
 19,072
Total fixed maturities 91,410
 2,453
 1,040
 92,823
Equity securities 2,044
 2,746
 
 4,790
Total $93,454
 $5,199
 $1,040
 $97,613


The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Agency mortgage backed securities$1,165  $100  $—  $1,265  
Total$1,165  $100  $—  $1,265  
Held-to-maturity securities: 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Mortgage backed securities $1,681
 $45
 $
 $1,726
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies 3
 
 
 3
Total $1,684
 $45
 $
 $1,729


The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 20162019 are as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)

Available-for-sale securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Government corporations and agencies$4,131  $150  $—  $4,281  
Agency mortgage backed securities32,283  861  157  32,987  
Asset backed securities10,307  71  104  10,274  
Private label mortgage backed securities6,815  441   7,252  
Corporate bonds36,074  1,816  70  37,820  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions6,669  109   6,777  
Foreign governments823  46  —  869  
Total Fixed Maturities97,102  3,494  336  100,260  
Equity securities2,127  3,176  —  5,303  
Total$99,229  $6,670  $336  $105,563  

13

Available-for-sale securities: 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Corporate debt securities $40,533
 $748
 $878
 $40,403
Mortgage backed securities 10,970
 134
 173
 10,931
Private label asset backed securities 7,910
 29
 165
 7,774
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 14,806
 507
 147
 15,166
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies 18,618
 208
 308
 18,518
Total fixed maturities 92,837
 1,626
 1,671
 92,792
Equity securities 2,343
 2,628
 28
 4,943
Total $95,180
 $4,254
 $1,699
 $97,735
Table of Contents



THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





The amortized cost and aggregate fair values of investments in held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 20162019 are as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Agency mortgage backed securities$1,290  $55  $—  $1,345  
Total$1,290  $55  $—  $1,345  
Held-to-maturity securities: 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Mortgage backed securities $1,863
 $38
 $
 $1,901
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies 27
 2
 
 29
Total $1,890
 $40
 $
 $1,930


The amortized cost and aggregate fair value of debt securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, by contractual maturity, are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).table.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowersissuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
($ in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale securities:
Due in one year or less$760  $754  
Due after one year through five years17,149  17,920  
Due after five years through ten years28,162  29,423  
Due after ten years48,502  51,526  
Total$94,573  $99,623  
Held-to-maturity securities:  
Due after one year through five years$23  $24  
Due after five years through ten years  
Due after ten years1,138  1,237  
Total$1,165  $1,265  
(Dollars in Thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale securities:    
Due in one year or less $1,160
 $1,168
Due after one year through five years 16,753
 17,015
Due after five years through ten years 30,876
 31,471
Due after ten years 42,621
 43,169
Total $91,410
 $92,823
     
Held-to-maturity securities:  
  
Due in one year or less $6
 $6
Due after one year through five years 1
 1
Due after five years through ten years 65
 70
Due after ten years 1,612
 1,652
Total $1,684
 $1,729


A summary of securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, along with the related fair value, aggregated by the length of time that investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, is as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
June 30, 2020Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Total
Securities in a Loss Position
Agency mortgage backed securities$1,251  $ $ $ $1,258  $15  3
Asset backed securities3,924  277  1,259  222  5,183  499  7
Private label mortgage backed securities935  12  —  —  935  12  1
Corporate bonds5,718  338  486  14  6,204  352  12
Equity securities  —  —    1
 $11,834  $636  $1,752  $244  $13,586  $880  24
  Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
September 30, 2017 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Total
Securities in a Loss Position
Fixed maturities              
Corporate debt securities $6,445
 $120
 $5,345
 $435
 $11,790
 $555
 21
Mortgage backed securities 4,583
 70
 932
 111
 5,515
 181
 12
Private label asset backed securities 1,642
 13
 
 
 1,642
 13
 2
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 1,594
 21
 1,964
 56
 3,558
 77
 7
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies 6,284
 98
 3,617
 116
 9,901
 214
 14
  $20,548
 $322
 $11,858
 $718
 $32,406
 $1,040
 56


There were no0 securities held-to-maturity with unrealized losses as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.




14

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





A summary of securities available-for-sale with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016,2019, along with the related fair value, aggregated by the length of time that investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, is as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
December 31, 2019Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Total
Securities in a Loss Position
Agency mortgage backed securities$5,663  $104  $1,751  $53  $7,414  $157  18
Asset backed securities4,241  33  1,579  71  5,820  104  9
Private label mortgage backed securities1,060   —  —  1,060   1
Corporate bonds6,363  54  1,484  16  7,847  70  14
States, municipalities and political subdivisions512   —  —  512   1
 $17,839  $196  $4,814  $140  $22,653  $336  43
  Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total
December 31, 2016 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Total
Securities in a Loss Position
Fixed maturities              
Corporate debt securities $14,036
 $396
 $2,594
 $482
 $16,630
 $878
 33
Mortgage backed securities 4,235
 84
 847
 89
 5,082
 173
 16
Private label asset backed securities 1,774
 53
 3,261
 112
 5,035
 165
 11
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 4,154
 147
 
 
 4,154
 147
 9
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies 11,421
 294
 291
 14
 11,712
 308
 16
Equity securities 
 
 1,258
 28
 1,258
 28
 1
  $35,620
 $974
 $8,251
 $725
 $43,871
 $1,699
 86


There were no0 securities held-to-maturity with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016.2019.


The Company conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate securities in an unrealized loss position in order to identify other-than-temporary impairments. For securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether the Company has the intent to sell the security or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery.  If either of these conditions is met, the Company is required to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment with the entire unrealized loss reported in earnings.  For securities in an unrealized loss position that do not meet these conditions, the Company assesses whether the impairment of a security is other-than-temporary.  If the impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, the Company is required to separate the other-than-temporary impairments into two components:  the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors.  The credit loss is the portion of the amortized book value in excess of the net present value of the projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment.  The credit loss component of other-than-temporary impairments is reported in earnings, whereas the amount relating to factors other than credit losses are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of taxes.


Management has evaluated each security in a significant unrealized loss position.position in the fixed maturity investment portfolio. The Company has no material exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans and approximately 6.53%4% of the fixed income investment portfolio is rated below investment grade.  In evaluating whether or not the equity loss positions were other-than-temporary impairments, Management evaluated financial information on each company and where available, reviewed analyst reports from at least two independent sources.  Based on a review of the available financial information, the prospect for future earnings of each company and consideration of the Company’s intent and ability to hold the securities until market values recovered, it was determined that, other than the impairment described below, the securities in an accumulated loss position in the portfolio were temporary impairments.


For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and2020, the Company realized 0 other-than-temporary impairments. For the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, the Company realized no0 other-than-temporary impairments. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the singlethree largest losslosses not realized as an impairment was in the bondfixed maturity portfolio totaled $195,000, $133,000 and totaled $294,000. The second largest loss position$114,000. After evaluation by management, it was determined that each of these losses were driven by changes in market interest rates and, in some cases, a lack of liquidity in some sectors driven by market dislocation in late March of 2020 associated with the bond portfolioinitial market shocks from COVID-19. However, management currently has the intent and totaled $52,000. The third largest loss position was in the bond portfolio and totaled $42,000.ability to hold these investments until recovery so no other-than-temporary impairments were recognized. At December 31, 2016,2019, the singlethree largest losslosses not realized as an impairment was in the bondfixed maturity portfolio totaled $60,000, $23,000 and totaled $340,000. The second largest loss position was in the bond portfolio and totaled $85,000. The third largest loss position was in the bond portfolio and totaled $66,000.$20,000.





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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)






Major categories of investment income are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Fixed maturities$956  $934  $1,872  $1,871  
Equity securities31  20  72  47  
Mortgage loans on real estate    
Investment real estate—     
Policy loans36  35  72  69  
Other(26)  (22)  
999  996  1,999  2,001  
Less: Investment expenses38  39  74  82  
Net investment income$961  $957  $1,925  $1,919  
 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017
2016 2017
2016
Fixed maturities$860
 $895
 $2,518
 $2,744
Equity securities24
 23
 72
 77
Mortgage loans on real estate2
 4
 7
 11
Investment real estate2
 1
 4
 5
Policy loans30
 32
 96
 96
Company owned life insurance change in surrender value38
 27
 95
 80
Other14
 61
 101
 136
 970
 1,043
 2,893
 3,149
Less: Investment expenses31
 38
 98
 124
Net investment income$939
 $1,005
 $2,795
 $3,025

Major categories of realized investment gains and losses are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Realized gains on fixed maturities$133  $ $16  $15  
Gains (losses) on trading securities19   (6)  
Change in fair value of equity securities104  26  (495) 152  
Change in surrender value of company owned life insurance291  81  40  270  
Realized gain on company owned life insurance—  —  —  1,792  
Other gains principally real estate —   —  
Net investment gains (losses)$548  $117  $(442) $2,237  
 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Fixed maturities$75
 $78
 $310
 $338
Other, principally real estate
 209
 2
 198
Net realized investment gains$75
 $287
 $312
 $536

An analysis of the net change in unrealized appreciationgains (losses) on available-for-sale securities follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
Fixed maturities$1,892  $4,910  
Deferred income tax(397) (1,031) 
Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$1,495  $3,879  

 September 30,
2017
 December 31, 2016
Net change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities before deferred tax$1,603
 $343
Deferred income tax(545) (117)
Net change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities$1,058
 $226

NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Our available-for-sale securities consists of fixed maturity and equity securities which are recorded at fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The change in the fair value of these investments, unless deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income.


We are permitted to elect to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with the change in fair value recorded in earnings.  We elected not to measure any eligible items using the fair value option.


Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and establishes a framework to make the measurement of fair value more consistent and comparable.  In determining fair value, we primarily use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or
16

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


comparable assets.

The Company categorizes assets and liabilities carried at their fair value based upon a fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



Level 1 assets and liabilities consist of money market fund deposits and certain of our marketable debt and equity instruments, including equity instruments offsetting deferred compensation, that are traded in an active market with sufficient volume and frequency of transactions.


Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 2 assets include certain of our marketable debt and equity instruments with quoted market prices that are traded in less active markets or priced using a quoted market price for similar instruments. Level 2 assets also include marketable equity instruments with security-specific restrictions that would transfer to the buyer, marketable debt instruments priced using indicator prices which represent non-binding market consensus prices that can be corroborated by observable market quotes, as well as derivative contracts and debt instruments priced using inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.  Marketable debt instruments in this category generally include commercial paper, bank time deposits, repurchase agreements for fixed-income instruments, and a majority of floating-rate notes, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds.


Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

Level 3 assets and liabilities include marketable debt instruments, non-marketable equity investments, derivative contracts, and company issued debt whosewith values are determined using inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the values of the instruments being measured. Level 3 assets also include marketable debt instruments that are priced using indicator prices that we were unable to corroborate with observable market quotes.


Marketable debt instruments in this category generally include asset-backed securities and certain floating-rate notes, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds.



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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 are summarized in the following table by the type of inputs applicable to the fair value measurements (in thousands):measurements:
($ in thousands)Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets    
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
U.S. Government corporations and agencies$4,917  $4,917  $—  $—  
Agency mortgage backed securities29,235  15,750  13,485  —  
Asset backed securities9,173  2,499  6,674  —  
Corporate bonds41,263  —  41,263  —  
Private label asset backed securities8,967  936  8,031  —  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions5,121  —  5,121  —  
Foreign governments947  947  —  —  
Trading securities145  145  —  —  
Equity securities4,807  3,405  —  1,402  
Total Financial Assets$104,575  $28,599  $74,574  $1,402  
Financial Liabilities   
Interest rate swap$(848) $—  $—  $(848) 
Total Financial Liabilities$(848) $—  $—  $(848) 
  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets        
Fixed maturities available-for-sale        
Corporate debt securities $39,137
 $
 $39,137
 $
Mortgage backed securities 9,829
 
 9,829
 
Private label asset backed securities 10,233
 
 10,233
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 14,552
 
 14,552
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
   Government corporations and agencies
 19,072
 19,072
 
 
Trading securities 107
 107
 
 
Equity securities available-for-sale 4,790
 3,717
 
 1,073
Total Financial Assets $97,720
 $22,896
 $73,751
 $1,073
Financial Liabilities 
  
  
  
Interest rate swap $(757) $
 $
 $(757)
Total Financial Liabilities $(757) $
 $
 $(757)


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)




The methods and assumptions the Company uses to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.


Fixed maturities available-for-sale — The fair values of the Company’s public fixed maturity securities are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. Consistent with the fair value hierarchy described above, securities with quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets are reflected within Level 1 while securities with validated quotes from pricing services are generally reflected within Level 2, as they are primarily based on observable pricing for similar assets and/or other market observable inputs.


Trading securities — Trading securities consist primarily of mutual funds whose fair values are determined consistent with similar instruments described above under “Fixed Maturities” and below under “Equity Securities.”


Equity securities — Equity securities consist principally of investments in common and preferred stock of publicly traded companies and privately traded securities. The fair values of our publicly traded equity securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.


Estimated fair values for our privately traded equity securities require a substantial level of judgment. Privately traded equity securities are classified within Level 3.


Interest rate swaps — Interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value either as assets, within other assets or as liabilities, within other liabilities. The fair values of our interest rate swaps are provided by a third-party broker and are classified within Level 3.


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, Level 3 fair value measurements of assets include $1,073,000$1,402,000 of equity securities in a local community bank whose value is based on an evaluation of the financial statements of the entity. The Company does not develop the unobservable inputs used in measuring fair value.


18

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, Level 3 fair value measurements of liabilities include $757,000$848,000 net fair value of various interest rate swap agreements whose value is based on analysis provided by a third party that utilizes financial modeling tools and assumptions on interest and other factors. The Company does not develop the unobservable inputs used in measuring fair value. Additional information regarding the interest rate swap agreements is provided in Note 7.


The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 (in thousands):2020:

($ in thousands)

For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Equity SecuritiesInterest Rate Swap
Beginning balance$1,315  $(65) 
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):  
Included in earnings87  —  
Included in other comprehensive income—  (783) 
Purchases:—  —  
Sales:—  —  
Issuances:—  —  
Settlements:—  —  
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3—  —  
Ending balance$1,402  $(848) 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held as of June 30, 2020:$—  $—  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Interest Rate Swap
Beginning balance $1,258
 $(1,030)
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):  
  
Included in earnings 
 
Included in other comprehensive income 114
 273
Purchases: 46
 
Sales: (345) 
Issuances: 
 
Settlements: 
 
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 
 
Ending balance $1,073
 $(757)
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held as of September 30, 2017: $
 $

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, there were no0 assets or liabilities measured at fair values on a nonrecurring basis.

THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)




Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 20162019 are summarized in the following table by the type of inputs applicable to the fair value measurements (in thousands):measurements:

 ($ in thousands)Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets    
Fixed maturities available-for-sale
U.S. Government corporations and agencies$4,281  $4,281  $—  $—  
Agency mortgage backed securities32,987  19,330  13,657  —  
Asset backed securities10,274  2,601  7,673  —  
Corporate bonds37,820  —  37,820  —  
Private label asset backed securities7,252  1,060  6,192  —  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions6,777  —  6,777  —  
Foreign governments869  869  —  —  
Trading securities149  149  —  —  
Equity securities available-for-sale5,303  3,988  —  1,315  
Total Financial Assets$105,712  $32,278  $72,119  $1,315  
Financial Liabilities    
Interest rate swap$(65) $—  $—  $(65) 
Total Financial Liabilities$(65) $—  $—  $(65) 
19

  Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Description Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial Assets        
Fixed maturities available-for-sale        
Corporate debt securities $40,403
 $
 $40,403
 $
Mortgage backed securities 10,931
 
 10,931
 
Private label asset backed securities 7,774
 
 7,774
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 15,166
 
 15,166
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
   Government corporations and agencies
 18,518
 18,518
 
 
Trading securities 107
 107
 
 
Equity securities available-for-sale 4,943
 3,685
 
 1,258
Total Financial Assets $97,842
 $22,310
 $74,274
 $1,258
Financial Liabilities  
  
  
  
Interest rate swap $(1,030) $
 $
 $(1,030)
Total Financial Liabilities $(1,030) $
 $
 $(1,030)
Table of Contents


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):2019:
($ in thousands)

For the year ended December 31, 2019
Equity Securities Available-for-SaleInterest Rate Swap
Beginning balance$1,125  $(234) 
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):  
Included in earnings645  —  
Included in other comprehensive income—  169  
Purchases:—  —  
Sales:(455) —  
Issuances:—  —  
Settlements:—  —  
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3—  —  
Ending balance$1,315  $(65) 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held as of December 31, 2019:$—  $—  
For the year ended December 31, 2016 Equity Securities Available-for-Sale Interest Rate Swap
Beginning balance $1,173
 $(1,419)
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):  
  
Included in earnings 
 
Included in other comprehensive income 85
 389
Purchases: 
 
Sales: 
 
Issuances: 
 
Settlements: 
 
Transfers in/(out) of Level 3 
 
Ending balance $1,258
 $(1,030)
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets and liabilities still held as of December 31, 2016: $
 $


For the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, there were no0 assets or liabilities measured at fair values on a nonrecurring basis.


The Company is exposed to certain risks in the normal course of its business operations.  The primary risk that is managed through the use of derivatives is interest rate risk on floating rate borrowings.  This risk is managed through the use of interest rate swap agreements which are designated as cash flow hedges.  For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the interest rate swap is included as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings.  The

THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



Company does not hold or issue derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments.  See Note 7 for additional information about the interest rate swap agreements.


The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practical to estimate that value:


Cash and cash equivalents — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


Fixed maturities held-to-maturity — the carrying amount is amortized cost; the fair values of the Company’s public fixed maturity securities that are classified as held-to-maturity are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing services.


Mortgage loans — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the restrictive nature and limited marketability of the mortgage notes.


Policy loans — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


Company owned life insurance — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


Other invested assets — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


Other policyholder funds — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


Debt — the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.


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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019 are as follows (in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets and related instrumentsCarrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Held-to-maturity securities$1,165  $1,265  $1,290  $1,345  
Mortgage loans146  146  147  147  
Policy loans1,887  1,887  1,895  1,895  
Company owned life insurance4,695  4,695  4,655  4,655  
Other invested assets2,146  2,146  2,280  2,280  
Liabilities and related instruments    
Other policyholder funds1,326  1,326  1,350  1,350  
Short-term notes payable and current portion of long-term debt500  500  500  500  
Long-term debt13,671  13,671  13,664  13,664  

  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets and related instruments 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Held-to-maturity securities $1,684
 $1,729
 $1,890
 $1,930
Mortgage loans 163
 163
 174
 174
Policy loans 1,768
 1,768
 1,708
 1,708
Company owned life insurance 4,959
 4,959
 4,864
 4,864
Other invested assets 2,688
 2,688
 2,958
 2,958
Liabilities and related instruments  
  
  
  
Other policyholder funds 1,683
 1,683
 1,629
 1,629
Short-term notes payable and current portion of long-term debt 1,300
 1,300
 1,800
 1,800
Long-term debt 15,335
 15,335
 15,326
 15,326

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Major categories of property and equipment are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Building and improvements$3,472  $3,472  
Electronic data processing equipment1,501  1,470  
Furniture and fixtures483  483  
5,456  5,425  
Less accumulated depreciation3,854  3,795  
Property and equipment, net$1,602  $1,630  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Building and improvements$3,379
 $3,348
Electronic data processing equipment1,559
 1,548
Furniture and fixtures508
 515
 5,446
 5,411
Less accumulated depreciation3,636
 3,531
Property and equipment, net$1,810
 $1,880

Depreciation expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $121,000 ($159,000$60,000 ($124,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016)2019).


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The Company recognizes tax-related interest and penalties as a component of tax expense.  The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states.  The Company is not subject to examinations by authorities related to its U.S. federal or state income tax filings for years prior to 2011.2014. Tax returns have been filed through the year 2015.2018.

Net deferred tax liabilities are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Management believes that, based on its historical pattern of taxable income, the Company will produce sufficient income in the future to realize its deferred tax assets. The Company recognized a net deferred tax assetliability positions of $2,613,000$130,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and $2,402,000$96,000 at December 31, 2016.2019.


21

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


The tax effect of significant differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)As of June 30,
2020
As of December 31,
2019
General expenses$1,249  $1,269  
Unearned premiums1,407  1,288  
Claims liabilities633  645  
Impairment on real estate owned109  119  
Unrealized losses on trading securities —  
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps178  14  
Deferred tax assets3,577  3,335  
Unrealized gains on trading securities—  (1) 
Depreciation(90) (93) 
Deferred policy acquisition costs(1,630) (1,610) 
Pre-1984 policyholder surplus account(364) (397) 
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale(1,060) (663) 
Unrealized gains on equity securities(563) (667) 
Deferred tax liabilities(3,707) (3,431) 
Net deferred tax liability$(130) $(96) 
  
As of September 30,
 2017
 As of December 31, 2016
General expenses $1,691
 $1,685
Unearned premiums 2,225
 2,046
Claims liabilities 782
 746
AMT credit 1,390
 1,230
NOL carryforward 500
 
Impairment on real estate owned 187
 187
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps 258
 350
Deferred tax assets 7,033
 6,244
     
Depreciation (135) (135)
Deferred policy acquisition costs (2,872) (2,839)
Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale (1,413) (868)
Deferred tax liabilities (4,420) (3,842)
Net deferred tax asset $2,613
 $2,402

The appropriate income tax effects of changes in temporary differences are as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)Six months ended
June 30,
 20202019
Deferred policy acquisition costs$20  $13  
Other-than-temporary impairments10  —  
Trading securities(2)  
Unearned premiums(119) (91) 
General expenses20  (75) 
Depreciation(3) (4) 
Claims liabilities12  (13) 
Impact of repeal of special provision on pre-1984 policyholder surplus(33) (33) 
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities(104) 32  
Deferred income tax benefit$(199) $(170) 
22

  Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Deferred policy acquisition costs $33
 $77
Unearned premiums (179) (167)
General expenses (6) 3
Depreciation 
 6
Claims liabilities (36) (9)
AMT credit (160) 361
NOL carryforward (500) 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) $(848) $271
Table of Contents



THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





Total income tax expense (benefit) varies from amounts computed by applying current federal income tax rates to income or loss before income taxes.  The reasons for these differences and the approximate tax effects are as follows:
 Six months ended
June 30,
 20202019
Federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax income (loss)21.0 %21.0 %
Dividends received deduction and tax-exempt interest0.1 %(0.5)%
Company owned life insurance0.1 %(24.3)%
Other, net0.3 %(0.2)%
Effective federal income tax rate21.5 %(4.0)%

  Nine months ended September 30,
  2017 2016
Federal income tax rate applied to pre-tax income/loss 34.0 % 34.0 %
Dividends received deduction and tax-exempt interest 1.5 % (1.4)%
Company owned life insurance 1.0 % (0.6)%
Small life deduction 10.0 % (5.9)%
Other, net (4.5)% 0.2 %
Effective federal income tax rate 42.0 % 26.3 %

NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT


Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt consisted of the following as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):2019:
($ in thousands)June 30,December 31,
 20202019
Current portion of installment note payable due in November with variable interest rate equal to the WSJ prime rate plus 0.5%, with a 4.75% floor. Unsecured.$500  $500  
$500  $500  
  September 30, December 31,
  2017 2016
Current portion of installment note payable $1,000,000 due March 2017 with $800,000 due November 2017 with variable interest rate equal to the WSJ prime rate plus 0.5%. Unsecured. $800
 $1,800
Line of credit, $1,000,000 available, with variable interest rate equal to the WSJ prime rate, subject to a 4.5% floor; maturity September 2018.  Interest payments due monthly.  Secured. 
 
Line of credit with variable interest rate equal to the WSJ prime rate, subject to a 5.0% floor; maturity March 2018.  Interest payments due quarterly.  Unsecured. 500
 
  $1,300
 $1,800
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
2019:
  September 30, December 31,
  2017 2016
     
Promissory note with variable interest rate equal to the WSJ prime rate plus 0.5%; maturity November 2019. Annual installment payments beginning November 2017 with final balloon payment due November 30, 2019. Unsecured. $3,200
 $3,200
     
Subordinated debentures issued on December 15, 2005 with fixed interest rate of 8.83% each distribution period thereafter until December 15, 2015 when the coupon rate shall equal the 3-Month LIBOR plus 3.75% applied to the outstanding principal; net of $171,000 in debt issuance cost ($178,000 in 2016); maturity December 2035.  Interest payments due quarterly.  All may be redeemed at any time following the tenth anniversary of issuance.  Unsecured. 9,108
 9,101
     
Subordinated debentures issued on June 21, 2007 with a floating interest rate equal to the 3-Month LIBOR plus 3.40% applied to the outstanding principal; net of $66,000 in debt issuance cost ($68,000 in 2016); maturity June 15, 2037. Interest payments due quarterly.  All may be redeemed at any time following the fifth anniversary of issuance.  Unsecured. 3,027
 3,025
  $15,335
 $15,326
($ in thousands)June 30,December 31,
 20202019
Promissory note with variable interest rate equal to the WSJ prime rate plus 0.5%, with a 4.75% floor; maturity November 2023. Annual installment payments beginning November 2020. Unsecured.$1,500  $1,500  
Subordinated debentures issued on December 15, 2005 with floating rate interest equal to 3-Month LIBOR plus 375 basis points; net of $145,000 in debt issuance cost ($150,000 in 2019); maturity December 15, 2035.  Interest payable quarterly.  Redeemable prior to maturity. Unsecured.9,134  9,129  
Subordinated debentures issued on June 21, 2007 with floating rate interest equal to 3-Month LIBOR plus 340 basis points; net of $56,000 in debt issuance cost ($58,000 in 2019); maturity June 15, 2037. Interest payable quarterly.  Redeemable prior to maturity. Unsecured.3,037  3,035  
 $13,671  $13,664  


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



The Company has entered into various swap agreements related to the trust preferred securities. On March 19, 2009,February 26, 2020, the Company entered into a forward swap effective September 17, 2012,March 16, 2020, with a notional amount of $3,000,000 and designated the swap as a hedge against changes in cash flows attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate (LIBOR) associated with the subordinated debentures issued June 21, 2007. Quarterly, commencing September 17, 2012,June 15, 2020, under the terms of the forward swap, the Company will paypays interest at a fixed rate of 7.02%4.93% until March 15, 2019.2030. On February 26, 2020, the Company entered into a forward swap with a notional amount of $9,000,000 effective March 16, 2020, which hedges against changes in cash flows following the termination of the fixed rate period. Quarterly, commencing June 15, 2020 under the terms of the forward swap, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 5.28% until March 15, 2030. On May 26, 2010, the Company entered into a forward swap with a
23

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


notional amount of $9,000,000 effective December 15, 2015, which hedges against changes in cash flows following the termination of the fixed rate period. Quarterly, commencing March 16, 2016 under the terms of the forward swap, the Company payspaid interest at a fixed rate of 8.49% until March 15, 2020.


The interest rate swaps entered into in 2009 and 2010 have fair values of $90,000$212,000 (liability) and $667,000$636,000 (liability), respectively, for a total liability of $757,000$848,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 ($1,030,0002020 ($65,000 at December 31, 2016)2019).  The swap liability is reported as a component of other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  A net valuation gainloss of $180,000$619,000 (net of tax) is included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the swap agreements at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.  A net valuation gain of $256,000$134,000 (net of tax) was included in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the swap at December 31, 2016.2019.


We use dollar offset at the hedge's inception and for each reporting period thereafter to assess whether the derivative used in a hedging transaction is expected to be, and has been, effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Since inception, no portion of the hedged item has been deemed ineffective. For all hedges, we discontinue hedge accounting if it is determined that a derivative is not expected to be, or has ceased to be, effective as a hedge.


The Company’s interest rate swaps include provisions requiring the Company to post collateral when the derivative is in a net liability position.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company has securities on deposit with fair market values of $1,461,000$1,228,000 (all of which is posted as collateral). At December 31, 2016,2019, the Company had securities on deposit with fair market values of $1,466,000 and cash of $231,000$294,000 (all of which iswas posted as collateral). See Note 4 for additional information about the interest rate swaps.


NOTE 8 – POLICY AND CLAIM RESERVES


The Company regularly updates its reserve estimates as new information becomes available and events occur that may impact the resolution of unsettled claims. Reserve estimation can be an inherently uncertain process and reservesreserve estimates can be revised up or down depending on changes in circumstances. Changes in prior years' reserve estimates are reflected in the results of operations in the year such changes are determined.


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)




The following table is a reconciliation of beginning and ending property and casualty reserve balances for claims and claim adjustment expense (dollars in thousands):expense:
($ in thousands)Six months ended
June 30,
20202019
Summary of claims and claim adjustment expense reserves
Balance, beginning of year$7,199  $8,208  
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses249  1,384  
Net balances at beginning of year6,950  6,824  
Net losses:
Provision for claims and claim adjustment expenses for claims arising in current year25,956  18,491  
Estimated claims and claim adjustment expenses for claims arising in prior years(544) (943) 
Total increases25,412  17,548  
Claims and claim adjustment expense payments for claims arising in:
Current year21,320  14,392  
Prior years3,889  3,162  
Total payments25,209  17,554  
Net balance at end of period7,153  6,818  
Plus reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses230  202  
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves at end of period$7,383  $7,020  
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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


  Nine months ended
September 30,
  2017 2016
Summary of claims and claim adjustment expense reserves    
Balance, beginning of year $7,531
 $9,645
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses 1,184
 1,380
Net balances at beginning of year 6,347
 8,265
Net losses:    
Provision for claims and claim adjustment expenses for claims arising in current year 32,867
 25,987
Estimated claims and claim adjustment expenses for claims arising in prior years (1,355) (1,673)
Total increases 31,512
 24,314
Claims and claim adjustment expense payments for claims arising in:    
Current year 26,275
 20,923
Prior years 3,041
 4,650
Total payments 29,316
 25,573
Net balance at end of period 8,543
 7,006
Plus reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses 354
 427
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves at end of period $8,897
 $7,433

The increase in claimClaims and claim adjustment expense reserves before reinsurance recoverable is primarily dueat June 30, 2020 were up moderately compared to the same period last year. An increase in spring storm activity in the second quarter of 2020 was the primary factor contributing to the increase in catastrophe losses during the period.end of period claims and claim adjustment expense reserves at June 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2019. The estimate for claims arising in prior years was reduced $1,355,000$544,000 in 20172020 (reduced $1,673,000$943,000 in 2016)2019) due to favorable loss development during the year on claims arising in prior years.


Accident and Health Claim Reserves


The Company, through its life insurance subsidiary, underwrites a limited number of short duration accident and health contracts. These claims are typically settled in three years or less and the reserve for unpaid claims totaled $365,000$369,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 ($391,000417,000 at December 31, 2016)2019). These claims are a component of policy and contract claims which totaled $923,000$965,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 ($1,008,0001,053,000 at December 31, 2016)2019).


NOTE 9 – REINSURANCE


The Company's insurance operations utilize reinsurance in the risk management process in order to limit losses, minimize exposure to large risks, provide additional capacity for future growth and effect business-sharing arrangements. Life reinsurance is accomplishedplaced through yearly renewable term coverage. Property and casualty reinsurance is placed on an excess of loss basis to cover losses from catastrophe events. Reinsurance ceded arrangementscontracts do not dischargerelieve the insurance subsidiaries asof the primary insurer, except for cases involving a novation.obligation indemnify policyholders with respect to the underlying insurance contracts. Failure of re-insurers to honor their obligations could result in credit related losses to the insurance subsidiaries. The insurance subsidiaries evaluate the financial conditions of their reinsurance companies and monitor concentrations of credit risk arising from similar geographic regions, activities, or economic characteristics of the companies to minimize their exposure to significant losses from reinsurance insolvencies.


In the normal course of business, NSFC seeks to reduce the loss that may arise from catastrophes or other individually significant large loss events that cause unfavorable underwriting results or have adverse impacts on regulatory capital levels by re-insuring certain levels of risk in various areas of exposure with reinsurance companies.  NSFC maintains a catastrophe reinsurance agreement to cover losses from catastrophic events, primarily hurricanes.hurricanes and tropical storms.
 

THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



Under the catastrophe reinsurance program, the Company retains the first $4,000,000 in losses from eachthe first catastrophe event and $2,000,000 from a second catastrophe event.  

Catastrophe reinsurance coverage is maintained in three layers as follows:
LayerReinsurers' Limits of Liability
First Layer100% of $13,500,000 in excess of $4,000,000 retention
Second Layer100% of $25,000,000 in excess of $17,500,000
Third Layer100% of $30,000,000 in excess of $42,500,000
Underlying 2nd Event100% of $2,000,000 in excess of $2,000,000 retention

Each reinsurance layer covers events occurring from January 1 through December 31 of the contract year.  All significant reinsurance companies under the program carry A.M. Best ratings of A- (Excellent) or higher, or equivalent ratings.


The Company's catastrophe reinsurance contract allows for one reinstatement. The Company maintains reinstatement premium protection (RPP) to cover reinstatement premiums incurred. The RPP further reduces risk from a major catastrophe and serves to protect the Company's capital position by reducing the modeled 100 year event net cost.


Amounts recoverable from re-insurers are estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the underlying insurance policies.  Amounts paid for prospective reinsurance contracts are reported as prepaid reinsurance premiums and amortized over the remaining contract period.

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


In the normal course of business, NSIC seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding reinsurance to reinsurance companies under excess coverage contracts.  NSIC retains a maximum of $50,000 of coverage per individual life.  The cost of reinsuranceCost is amortized over the reinsurance contract period of the reinsurance.period.


At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the largest reinsurance recoverable of a single reinsurer was $322,000$10,000 ($332,00010,000 at December 31, 2016)2019). Amounts reported as ceded incurred losses were related to development of losses from prior year catastrophes.


NOTE 10 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS


The Company and its subsidiaries have an established retirement savings plan (401K Plan). All full-time employees are eligible to participate, and all employer contributions are fully vested for employees who have completed 1,000 hours of service in the year of contribution. Company matching contributions for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019 amounted to $144,000$92,000 and $155,000,$90,000, respectively. The Company contributes dollar-for-dollar matching contributions up to 5% of compensation subject to government limits.


In January 2006, theThe Company established a non-qualified plan under which Company directors are allowed to defer all or a portion of directors' fees into various investment options. TheA supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) became effective March 1, 2008 and covers named executive officers, with the Company contributing 15% of executive compensation to the plan. Contributions to the plan are fully vested upon the earlier of death, disability, change in control, or ten years of participation in the plan. Costs for amounts creditedrelated to the non-qualified deferred compensation plans for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019 amounted to approximately $215,000an approximate decrease of $31,000 and $176,000,increase of $346,000 in employee benefit related expenses, respectively.


The Company and its subsidiaries established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) in January 2010, to enable its eligible employees to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company's common stock and to provide retirement and other benefits to such employees. There were $268,000 costs incurredcontributions of $100,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and $188,000 costs incurred0 contributions were made during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 related to ESOP plan contributions.2019. All contributions were made in cash for purchase of Company shares in the open market. The Company has not allocated newly issued shares directly to the plan and the plan has no0 debt.



THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and year ended December 31, 2016,2019, changes in shareholders' equity consisted of net loss of $1,872,000$5,586,000 and net income of $3,063,000,$4,067,000, respectively; dividends paid of $378,000$304,000 in 20172020 and $452,000$531,000 in 2016; increases in accumulated2019; other comprehensive income net of applicable taxes,$876,000 in 2020 and $4,013,000 in 2019; common stock issued of $1,238,000$25,000 in 20172020 and increases$53,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income, net2019; and the purchase of applicable taxes,treasury shares of $482,000$21,000 in 2016.2020 and $7,000 2019.  Other comprehensive gains and income/loss consisted of changes in accumulated unrealized gains and gains/losses on securities available-for-sale and changes in accumulated unrealized losslosses on interest rate swaps.


Preferred Stock
Preferred Stock may be issued in one or more series as shall from time to time be determined and authorized by the Board of Directors. The directors may make specific provisions regarding (a) the voting rights, if any (b) whether such dividends are to be cumulative or noncumulative (c) the redemption provisions, if any (d) participating rights, if any (e) any sinking fund or other retirement provisions (f) dividend rates (g) the number of shares of such series and (h) liquidation preference. There is currently no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.


Common Stock
The holders of the Class A Common Stock will have one-twentieth of one vote per share, and the holders of the common stock will have one vote per share. There is currently no Class A Common Stock issued or outstanding.


In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or distribution of the assets of the Company remaining after the payments to the holders of the Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts to which they may be entitled as provided in the resolution or resolutions creating any series thereof, the remaining assets of the Company shall be divided and
26

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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


distributed among the holders of both classes of common stock, except as may otherwise be provided in any such resolution or resolutions.


The table below provides information regarding the Company's preferred and common stock as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016:2019:

June 30, 2020
AuthorizedIssuedTreasuryOutstanding
Preferred Stock, $1 par value500,000  —  —  —  
Class A Common Stock, $1 par value2,000,000  —  —  —  
Common Stock, $1 par value3,000,000  2,533,315  1,867  2,531,448  
December 31, 2019
AuthorizedIssuedTreasuryOutstanding
Preferred Stock, $1 par value500,000  —  —  —  
Class A Common Stock, $1 par value2,000,000  —  —  —  
Common Stock, $1 par value3,000,000  2,531,552  436  2,531,116  
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Authorized Issued Outstanding Authorized Issued Outstanding
Preferred Stock, $1 par value500,000
 
 
 500,000
 
 
Class A Common Stock, $1 par value2,000,000
 
 
 2,000,000
 
 
Common Stock, $1 par value3,000,000
 2,522,312
 2,522,312
 3,000,000
 2,517,339
 2,517,339


On May 19, 2017, 4,97322, 2020, 1,763 shares of common stock were issued to directors as compensation under the 20092019 Equity
Incentive Plan previously approved by shareholders.



Treasury Stock
Treasury stock may be purchased pursuant to the share repurchase plan authorized by the Board of Directors in May 2020. Effective June 1, 2020, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 of the Company's outstanding common stock. The plan expires November 30, 2020.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company purchased 1,431 shares of common stock and which were placed in treasury stock. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company purchased 436 shares of common stock which were placed in treasury stock.


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THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





NOTE 12 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") includes certain items that are reported directly within a separate component of shareholders' equity. The following table presents changes in AOCI balances (dollars in thousands):balances:
($ in thousands)Six months ended
June 30,
20202019
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
Balance at beginning of period$(51) $(185) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for period:
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications(619) 45  
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(619) 45  
Balance at end of period$(670) $(140) 
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities
Balance at beginning of period$2,494  $(1,385) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for period:
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications1,508  3,498  
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(13) (12) 
Net current period other comprehensive income1,495  3,486  
Balance at end of period$3,989  $2,101  
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income at end of period$3,319  $1,961  
  Nine months ended
September 30,
  2017 2016
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges    
Balance at beginning of period $(679) $(935)
Other comprehensive loss for period:    
Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications 180
 53
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income 180
 53
Balance at end of period $(499) $(882)
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities    
Balance at beginning of period $1,686
 $1,460
Other comprehensive income for period:    
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 1,263
 2,580
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (205) (223)
Net current period other comprehensive income 1,058
 2,357
Balance at end of period $2,744
 $3,817
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income at end of period $2,245
 $2,935


The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of AOCI for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands):2020:

($ in thousands)

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAffected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on
Available-for-Sale Securities
$16 Net investment gains
16 Total before tax
(3)Tax expense
$13 Net of Tax
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on
Available-for-Sale Securities
 $310
 Net realized investment gains
  310
 Total before tax
  (105) Tax (expense) or benefit
  $205
 Net of Tax


The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of AOCI for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):2019:

($ in thousands)

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeAffected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on
Available-for-Sale Securities
$15 Net investment gains
15 Total before tax
(3)Tax expense
$12 Net of Tax


28

Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Components Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
Unrealized Gains and Losses on
Available-for-Sale Securities
 $338
 Net realized investment gains
  338
 Total before tax
  (115) Tax (expense) or benefit
  $223
 Net of Tax
Table of Contents


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





NOTE 13 – SEGMENTS


The Company’s property and casualty insurance operations comprise one1 business segment. The property and casualty insurance segment primarily underwrites home insurance coverage with primary lines of business consisting of dwelling fire and extended coverage, homeowners (including mobile homeowners) and other liability. 


Management organizes the business utilizing a niche strategy focusing on lower valued dwellings and older homes that can be difficult to insure in the standard insurance market.  Our chief decision makers (Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and subsidiary President) review results and operating plans making decisions on resource allocations on a company-wide basis.  The Company’s products are primarily produced through independent agents within the states in which we operate.  


The Company’s life and accident and health operations comprise the second business segment.  The life and accident and health insurance segment consists of two lines of business: traditional life insurance and supplemental accident and health insurance.


Total assets by industry segment at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and at December 31, 20162019 are summarized below (dollars in thousands):below:

($ in thousands)

Assets by industry segment
TotalP&C Insurance OperationsLife Insurance OperationsNon-Insurance Operations
    
June 30, 2020$152,717  $81,847  $66,313  $4,557  
December 31, 2019$153,934  $83,917  $65,605  $4,412  


29

  Total P&C Insurance Operations Life Insurance Operations Non-Insurance Operations
         
September 30, 2017 $151,315
 $83,884
 $60,758
 $6,673
  

      
December 31, 2016 $148,579
 $82,647
 $58,689
 $7,243
Table of Contents

Premium revenues and operating income by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are summarized below (dollars in thousands):

Three months ended September 30, 2017Total P&C Insurance Operations Life Insurance Operations Non-Insurance Operations
REVENUE       
Net premiums earned$15,467
 $13,893
 $1,574
 $
Net investment income939
 417
 505
 17
Net realized investment gains (losses)75
 63
 12
 
Other income150
 149
 1
 
 16,631
 14,522
 2,092
 17
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES 
  
  
  
Policyholder benefits paid11,184
 9,865
 1,319
 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs706
 694
 12
 
Commissions2,096
 2,015
 81
 
General and administrative expenses2,398
 1,634
 547
 217
Taxes, licenses and fees709
 669
 40
 
Interest expense320
 
 13
 307
 17,413
 14,877
 2,012
 524
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes$(782) $(355) $80
 $(507)



THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





Net income (loss) by business segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is summarized below:
($ in thousands)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2020
P&C Insurance OperationsLife Insurance OperationsNon-Insurance OperationsInter- company EliminationsTotal
REVENUE    
Net premiums earned$13,688  $1,484  $—  $—  $15,172  
Net investment income355  726  15  (135) 961  
Investment gains453  76  19  —  548  
Other income142  329  291  (619) 143  
 14,638  2,615  325  (754) 16,824  
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES    
Policyholder benefits paid15,822  1,124  —  (210) 16,736  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs681  167  —  —  848  
Commissions1,990  57  —  —  2,047  
General and administrative expenses2,065  442  530  (544) 2,493  
Taxes, licenses and fees557  37  —  —  594  
Interest expense—  10  189  —  199  
 21,115  1,837  719  (754) 22,917  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(6,477) 778  (394) —  (6,093) 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)(1,422) 137  (82) —  (1,367) 
Net Income (Loss)$(5,055) $641  $(312) $—  $(4,726) 

($ in thousands)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2019
P&C Insurance OperationsLife Insurance OperationsNon-Insurance OperationsInter-company
Eliminations
Total
REVENUE   
Net premiums earned$13,467  $1,523  $—  $—  $14,990  
Net investment income442  639  11  (135) 957  
Investment gains18  83  16  —  117  
Other income146  217  284  (501) 146  
 14,073  2,462  311  (636) 16,210  
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES    
Policyholder benefits paid9,566  1,448  —  (114) 10,900  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs681  158  —  —  839  
Commissions1,920  58  —  —  1,978  
General and administrative expenses2,196  467  275  (522) 2,416  
Taxes, licenses and fees539  60  —  —  599  
Interest expense—  11  280  —  291  
 14,902  2,202  555  (636) 17,023  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(829) 260  (244) —  (813) 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)(192) 23  (57) —  (226) 
Net Income (Loss)$(637) $237  $(187) $—  $(587) 
30

Three months ended September 30, 2016Total P&C Insurance Operations Life Insurance Operations Non-Insurance Operations
REVENUE       
Net premiums earned$15,675
 $14,016
 $1,659
 $
Net investment income1,005
 449
 540
 16
Net realized investment gains287
 81
 206
 
Other income152
 151
 1
 
 17,119
 14,697
 2,406
 16
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES 
  
  
  
Policyholder benefits paid10,082
 8,466
 1,616
 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs758
 696
 62
 
Commissions2,088
 1,999
 89
 
General and administrative expenses2,026
 1,428
 400
 198
Taxes, licenses and fees529
 482
 47
 
Interest expense339
 
 19
 320
 15,822
 13,071
 2,233
 518
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes$1,297
 $1,626
 $173
 $(502)
Table of Contents

Nine months ended September 30, 2017Total P&C Insurance Operations Life Insurance Operations Non-Insurance Operations
REVENUE       
Net premiums earned$45,838
 $41,131
 $4,707
 $
Net investment income2,795
 1,195
 1,551
 49
Net realized investment gains (losses)312
 123
 189
 
Other income447
 444
 3
 
 49,392
 42,893
 6,450
 49
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES 
  
  
  
Policyholder benefits paid34,911
 31,057
 3,854
 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs2,470
 2,083
 387
 
Commissions5,947
 5,728
 219
 
General and administrative expenses6,410
 4,511
 1,165
 734
Taxes, licenses and fees1,915
 1,736
 179
 
Interest expense969
 
 52
 917
 52,622
 45,115
 5,856
 1,651
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes$(3,230) $(2,222) $594
 $(1,602)





THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 20162019 AMOUNTS)





Net income (loss) by business segment for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is summarized below:
($ in thousands)
 
Six months ended June 30, 2020
P&C Insurance OperationsLife Insurance OperationsNon-Insurance OperationsInter- company EliminationsTotal
REVENUE    
Net premiums earned$27,210  $2,917  $—  $—  $30,127  
Net investment income780  1,389  26  (270) 1,925  
Investment gains (losses)15  (451) (6) —  (442) 
Other income287  587  522  (1,108) 288  
 28,292  4,442  542  (1,378) 31,898  
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES    
Policyholder benefits paid25,413  2,262  —  (356) 27,319  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs1,362  551  —  —  1,913  
Commissions3,980  142  —  —  4,122  
General and administrative expenses3,886  842  181  (1,022) 3,887  
Taxes, licenses and fees1,176  139  —  —  1,315  
Interest expense—  19  441  —  460  
 35,817  3,955  622  (1,378) 39,016  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(7,525) 487  (80) —  (7,118) 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)(1,590) 75  (17) —  (1,532) 
Net Income (Loss)$(5,935) $412  $(63) $—  $(5,586) 

($ in thousands)
 
Six months ended June 30, 2019
P&C Insurance OperationsLife Insurance OperationsNon-Insurance OperationsInter-company
Eliminations
Total
REVENUE   
Net premiums earned$26,728  $2,980  $—  $—  $29,708  
Net investment income851  1,314  24  (270) 1,919  
Investment gains2,041  177  19  —  2,237  
Other income282  463  519  (972) 292  
 29,902  4,934  562  (1,242) 34,156  
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES    
Policyholder benefits paid17,548  2,613  —  (238) 19,923  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs1,362  457  —  —  1,819  
Commissions3,876  135  —  —  4,011  
General and administrative expenses4,130  940  682  (1,004) 4,748  
Taxes, licenses and fees1,131  155  —  —  1,286  
Interest expense—  21  565  —  586  
 28,047  4,321  1,247  (1,242) 32,373  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes1,855  613  (685) —  1,783  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)(43) 119  (149) —  (73) 
Net Income (Loss)$1,898  $494  $(536) $—  $1,856  


31

Nine months ended September 30, 2016Total P&C Insurance Operations Life Insurance Operations Non-Insurance Operations
REVENUE       
Net premiums earned$46,067
 $41,263
 $4,804
 $
Net investment income3,025
 1,357
 1,620
 48
Net realized investment gains536
 266
 270
 
Other income456
 454
 2
 
 50,084
 43,340
 6,696
 48
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES 
  
  
  
Policyholder benefits paid27,991
 23,905
 4,086
 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs2,451
 2,087
 364
 
Commissions6,313
 6,035
 278
 
General and administrative expenses6,313
 4,553
 1,215
 545
Taxes, licenses and fees1,703
 1,546
 157
 
Interest expense1,017
 
 57
 960
 45,788
 38,126
 6,157
 1,505
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes$4,296
 $5,214
 $539
 $(1,457)
Table of Contents



THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


The following table presents the Company’s gross and net premiums written for the property and casualty segment and the life and accident and health segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively:
($ in thousands)Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Life, accident and health operations premiums written:   
Traditional life insurance$1,025  $1,032  $2,083  $2,089  
Accident and health insurance385  348  792  753  
Gross life, accident and health1,410  1,380  2,875  2,842  
Reinsurance premium ceded(22) (15) (57) (53) 
Net life, accident and health premiums written$1,388  $1,365  $2,818  $2,789  
Property and Casualty operations premiums written:   
Dwelling fire & extended coverage$11,142  $10,411  $21,394  $20,339  
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners)5,893  5,892  10,728  10,863  
Other liability612  607  1,191  1,182  
Gross property and casualty17,647  16,910  33,313  32,384  
Reinsurance premium ceded(1,783) (1,927) (3,548) (3,225) 
Net property and casualty written$15,864  $14,983  $29,765  $29,159  
Consolidated gross premiums written$19,057  $18,290  $36,188  $35,226  
Reinsurance premium ceded(1,805) (1,942) (3,605) (3,278) 
Consolidated net premiums written$17,252  $16,348  $32,583  $31,948  
  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
  2017
2016 2017
2016
Life, accident and health operations premiums written:  
  
  
Traditional life insurance $1,081
 $1,112
 $3,319
 $3,355
Accident and health insurance 550
 562
 1,379
 1,389
Gross life, accident and health 1,631
 1,674
 4,698
 4,744
Reinsurance premium ceded (23) (10) (66) (58)
Net life, accident and health premiums written $1,608
 $1,664
 $4,632
 $4,686
Property and Casualty operations premiums written:  
  
  
Dwelling fire & extended coverage $9,427
 $8,947
 $28,898
 $27,855
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners) 5,651
 6,017
 17,687
 18,403
Other liability 537
 528
 1,670
 1,621
Gross property and casualty 15,615
 15,492
 48,255
 47,879
Reinsurance premium ceded (1,724) (1,516) (4,533) (4,215)
Net property and casualty written $13,891
 $13,976
 $43,722
 $43,664
Consolidated gross premiums written $17,246
 $17,166
 $52,953
 $52,623
Reinsurance premium ceded (1,747) (1,526) (4,599) (4,273)
Consolidated net premiums written $15,499
 $15,640
 $48,354
 $48,350


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)




The following table presents the Company’s gross and net premiums earned for the property and casualty segment and the life and accident and health segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016,2019, respectively:

($ in thousands)Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
 2020201920202019
Life, accident and health operations premiums earned:   
Traditional life insurance$1,121  $1,151  $2,187  $2,241  
Accident and health insurance385  387  787  792  
Gross life, accident and health1,506  1,538  2,974  3,033  
Reinsurance premium ceded(22) (15) (57) (53) 
Net life, accident and health premiums earned$1,484  $1,523  $2,917  $2,980  
Property and Casualty operations premiums earned:
Dwelling fire & extended coverage$9,836  $9,477  $19,488  $18,757  
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners)5,080  5,211  10,161  10,407  
Other liability555  553  1,109  1,094  
Gross property and casualty15,471  15,241  30,758  30,258  
Reinsurance premium ceded(1,783) (1,774) (3,548) (3,530) 
Net property and casualty earned$13,688  $13,467  $27,210  $26,728  
Consolidated gross premiums earned$16,977  $16,779  $33,732  $33,291  
Reinsurance premium ceded(1,805) (1,789) (3,605) (3,583) 
Consolidated net premiums earned$15,172  $14,990  $30,127  $29,708  
32


Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2017
2016
2017
2016
Life, accident and health operations premiums earned:
 
 
 
Traditional life insurance
$1,049
 $1,108

$3,395
 $3,475
Accident and health insurance
548
 561

1,378
 1,387
Gross life, accident and health
1,597
 1,669

4,773
 4,862
Reinsurance premium ceded
(23) (10)
(66) (58)
Net life, accident and health premiums earned
$1,574
 $1,659

$4,707
 $4,804
Property and Casualty operations premiums earned:








Dwelling fire & extended coverage
$9,218
 $8,941

$27,066
 $26,410
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners)
5,715
 5,923

17,179
 17,710
Other liability
532
 515

1,572
 1,511
Gross property and casualty
15,465
 15,379

45,817
 45,631
Reinsurance premium ceded
(1,572)
(1,363)
(4,686) (4,368)
Net property and casualty earned
$13,893

$14,016

$41,131
 $41,263
Consolidated gross premiums earned
$17,062

$17,048

$50,590
 $50,493
Reinsurance premium ceded
(1,595)
(1,373)
(4,752) (4,426)
Consolidated net premiums earned
$15,467

$15,675

$45,838
 $46,067

Table of Contents


THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2019 AMOUNTS)


NOTE 14 – CONTINGENCIES


TheIn the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries continueare routinely a defendant in or party to be named individually as parties to litigationpending or threatened legal actions and proceedings related to the conduct of their insurance operations. These suits can involve alleged breaches of contracts, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims based on alleged wrongful or fraudulent acts of the Company's subsidiaries, and other miscellaneous causes of action. It is inherently difficult to predict the outcome of such matters, particularly when the claimant seeks very large or indeterminate damages or when the matters present novel legal theories or involve multiple parties. An accrued liability is established when loss contingencies are both probable and estimable. However, there is potential loss exposure in excess of any accrued amounts. The Company monitors pending matters for further development that could affect the amount of the accrued liability.


The Company's property & casualty subsidiaries are defending a limited number of mattershad 1 action remaining in Texas filed in the aftermath of Hurricane Ike which was favorably resolved in Texas.  These actions include individual lawsuitsthe second quarter of 2020 with allegations of underpayment of hurricane-related claims.no material impact on these consolidated financial statements.


The various suits seek a variety of remedies, including actual and/or punitive damages in unspecified amounts and/or declaratory relief.  The Company hasmaintains loss and loss adjustment expense reserves set up on litigated claims andthat occur in the routine course of business in the insurance operations of the subsidiaries. These reserves are included in the liability for benefit and loss reserves.reserves on the balance sheet. There are no individual actions deemed material by management based upon evaluation of information presently available.


NOTE 15 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION


Cash paid for interest during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $819,000$419,000 ($823,000518,000 in 2016)2019). There was no0 cash received or paid forfrom income taxes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 ($750,000 in 2016).

During2020. Cash received from income taxes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, non-cash changes in equity included $5,000 in common stock issued to Directors in lieu of cash compensation along with a corresponding $71,000 increase in additional paid-in capital.2019 was $373,000.



THE NATIONAL SECURITY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED AMOUNTS EXCEPT FOR DECEMBER 31, 2016 AMOUNTS)



NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


Management has evaluated subsequent events and their potential effects on these condensed consolidated financial statements through the filing date of this Form 10-Q.


REVIEW

33

Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




ToTo the Board of Directors and Shareholders
The National Security Group, Inc.


Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of The National Security Group, Inc. (the Company) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the condensed consolidated statement of, changes in shareholders’ equity for the nine-month periodthree-month and six-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2019, and the statementcondensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-monthsix-month periods then ended, September 30, 2017 and 2016. These condensed consolidatedthe related notes (collectively referred to as the interim financial statements). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements arefor them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the responsibilityUnited States of the company’s management.America.


We conducted our reviewhave previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 19, 2020, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results
These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we We are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformitya public accounting firm registered with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of The National Security Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2016,Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the related consolidated statementsapplicable rules and regulations of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity,the Securities and cash flows forExchange Commission and the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 17, 2017, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.PCAOB.



/s/ Warren Averett, LLC
Birmingham, Alabama
November
August 13, 20172020











34

Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following discussion highlights significant factors influencing the condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations of The National Security Group, Inc. (referred to in this document as we, our, us, the Company"we", "our", "us", "Company" or NSEC)"NSEC") and its subsidiaries. We are a “smaller reporting company” under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations and therefore qualify for the scaled disclosure of smaller reporting companies. In general, the same information is required to be disclosed in the management discussion and analysis by smaller reporting companies except that the discussion need only cover the latest two year period and disclosures relating to contractual obligations are not required. In accordance with the scaled disclosure requirements, this discussion covers the three month and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016.

This discussion2019 and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidatedConsolidated Financial Statements and Notes which accompany this report. The financial statements and related notes thereto includedinformation presented herein should also be read in Part 1, Item 1 of this report andconjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019, which includes information and disclosures not presented herein. Please refer to our note regarding forward-looking statements on page 4 of this report.

Information in this discussion is presented in whole dollars rounded to the nearest thousand. Tabular amounts are presented in thousands.


The National Security Group, Inc. operates in ten states with 47.5%63.5% of total premium revenue generated in the states of Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi.  The Company is made up of the followingWe operate in two segments:business segments summarized as follows:


The Property and Casualty (P&C) segment is the most significant segment, accounting for 90.6%91.2% of gross earned premium in 2017.for the six month period ended June 30, 2020.  The P&C segment has insurance in-forceoperates in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Tennessee.  


The Life segment accounted for 9.4%8.8% of gross premium revenue in 2017.for the six month period ended June 30, 2020. The Life segment is licensed to underwrite life and accident and health insurance in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas.
The Company's P&C segment consists of the consolidated operations of two subsidiaries,are conducted through National Security Fire & Casualty Company (NSFC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company organized in 1959, and Omega One Insurance Company (Omega), a wholly owned subsidiary of National Security Fire & Casualty CompanyNSFC organized in 1992. There is no material differentiation between the products underwritten by NSFC and Omega as both underwrite primarily dwelling personal lines coverage. Due to Omega currently producingproduces no direct written premium and the fact that Omega is a wholly owned subsidiary of NSFC authorized to underwrite similar lines of business similar to NSFC; therefore, all references to NSFC or P&C segment in the remainder of this management discussion and analysis will include the insurance operations of both NSFC and Omega.


The Life segment business isoperations are conducted through National Security Insurance Company (NSIC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company organized in 1947. All references to NSIC or life segment in the remainder of this management discussion and analysis will refer to the combined life, accident and health insurance operations.


Our income is principally derived from net underwriting profit generated by the P&C segmentprofits and investment income.  Net underwriting profit is principally derived from earned premiums received less claims paid, sales commissions to agents, costs of underwriting and insurance taxes and fees.  Investment income includes interest and dividend income and gains and losses on investment holdings.


All of the insurance subsidiaries are Alabama domiciled insurance companies; therefore, the Alabama Department of Insurance is the primary insurance regulator.  However, each subsidiary is subject to regulation by the respective insurance regulators of each state in which it is licensed to transact business.  Insurance rates charged by each of the insurance subsidiaries are typically reviewedsubject to review and approvedapproval by eachthe insurance department for the respective state in which the rates will apply.


All of our insurance companies have been assigned ratings by A.M. Best Co (Best). On March 7, 2017,April 21, 2020, A. M. Best affirmed the financial strength ratingFinancial Strength Rating (FSR) of B++ (Good) and the issuer credit rating (ICR)Long-Term Issuer Credit Rating (Long-Term ICR) of "bbb" of NSFC. In addition, A.M. Best affirmed the FSR of B+(Good) and Long-Term ICR of "bbb-" of OmegaOmega. The A.M. Best outlook for the ratings is "stable" for NSFC and Omega. A.M. Best upgraded the FSR to B++ (Good) and the Long-Term ICR to "bbb" for NSIC. The outlook for allthe ratings of these ratingsNSIC is stable."stable". A.M. Best also affirmed the Long-Term ICR of "bb" of the parent holding company, NSEC, with a stable"stable" outlook.



The property and casualty subsidiaries have been assigned a Financial Stability Ratingratings by Demotech, Inc. On August 22, 2017,May 21, 2020, Demotech affirmed a Financial Stability Rating of A (Exceptional) for both NSFC and Omega.


The earnings in the property and casualty segment can be impacted byhave seasonal volatility due to severe storm activity resulting in incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses primarily from hurricane, tornado, wind and hail related damage. insurance claims.
35

Table of Contents
These storm systems or other natural disasters are classified as catastrophes (referred to as "cat events""catastrophe" or "catastrophe events""cat" events/losses throughout the remainder of this discussion)document) by Property Claim Service (PCS) when these events causean individual event causes $25 million or more in industry wide direct insured losses and affect a significant number of policyholders and insurers.


In order to present information as analyzed by Company management, the P&C segment combined ratio in this Management Discussion and Analysis is presented before certain intercompany eliminations. These intercompany eliminations, which are presented in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, primarily include management and service fees paid by each subsidiary to NSEC, along with fees and expenses of the Company's employee claims adjusters. Claims adjusters are employees of NSIC but provide claim adjustment services to NSFC at rates comparable to those paid to independent (non-employee) adjusters utilized by NSFC. Management believes that the analysis of the P&C segment combined ratio prior to elimination of the intercompany transactions provides a more realistic view of performance and is consistent with our internal evaluation of operating performance.
Overview-Three and Nine Months September 30, 2017 compared
Information in this discussion is presented in whole dollars rounded to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016the nearest thousand, except for per share information. Tabular amounts are presented in thousands.


Summary:

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had a net loss of $557,000, $0.22$4,726,000, $1.87 loss per share, compared to a net incomeloss of $930,000, $0.37 income$587,000, $0.23 loss per share, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019; a quarterly decline of $4,139,000. The increase in net loss was driven by an increase in claims; primarily in the P&C segment. Pretax loss from operations for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $6,641,000 compared to a pretax loss from operations of $930,000 in the second quarter of 2019. The primary reason for the $5,711,000 increase in pretax loss from operations in thirdthe second quarter of 2017 totaled $857,0002020, compared to pretax income from operations of $1,010,000the same period in 2019, was a $5,836,000 increase in policyholder claims.

The Company ended the thirdsecond quarter of 2016. Results2020 with claims totaling $16,736,000 compared to $10,900,000 for the third quarter of 2017 were negatively impacted by losses reported from Hurricane Irma. On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made US landfall in the Florida Keys and impacted our policyholders in Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee. Georgiasame period last year. The P&C segment was the primary state in our coverage area impacted by Hurricane Irma comprising over 85% of reported claims to date. The impactsource of this catastrophe led to $2,718,000increase with claims, up $6,256,000 in reported losses and contributed to a $1,984,000 increase in quarterly P&C segment catastrophe losses,second quarter 2020 compared to thirdsecond quarter 2016. Total catastrophe related losses2019. The primary component of this increase was claims reported from all catastrophe events which increased $7,831,000, in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017 were $3,626,0002020, compared to $1,642,000 in the third quarter of 2016.same period last year.


For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had a net loss of $1,872,000, $0.74$5,586,000, $2.21 loss per share, compared to a net income of $3,167,000, $1.26$1,856,000, $0.73 income per share, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, a period over period decrease of $5,039,000.2019. The year to date pretax loss from operations, in 20172020, totaled $3,542,000$6,676,000 compared to a pretax incomeloss from operations of $3,760,000$454,000 in 2016.2019. The primary reason for the $6,222,000 increase in pretax loss from operations in 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, was a $7,396,000 increase in policyholder benefits; primarily driven by an increase in claims in the P&C segment. Results for 2017the first six months of 2020 were negatively impacted by aninvestment losses and increased frequencyclaim activity in the P&C segment. Results for the first six months of severe thunderstorm activity, which generated widespread wind, hail and tornado damage2019 were positively impacted by investment gains of $2,237,000.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had claims totaling $27,319,000 compared to insured property across$19,923,000 for the Southeastern United States throughout the nine-month period. In addition, oursame period last year. The P&C segment was negatively impacted by lossesthe primary source of this increase with claims up $7,865,000 in 2020, compared to 2019. The primary component of this increase was claims reported from Hurricane Irma. Thiscatastrophe events which increased frequency of severe thunderstorm activity in 2017 coupled with Hurricane Irma claims led to a year over year increase of $7,679,000 in P&C segment catastrophe losses, compared to 2016. For$9,128,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 year to date reported catastrophe related losses in 2017 were $12,804,0002020, compared to $5,125,000 for the same period in 2016.2019. Partially offsetting the increase in P&C segment storm lossesclaims was a decrease in general and administrative expenses. The Company ended the first ninesix months of 2017 was2020 with a declinedecrease in fire lossesgeneral and administrative expenses of $1,444,000$861,000 compared to the same period last year. The primary reason for this decrease was a decline in the company's liability in deferred compensation plans and actuarial fees.



For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had investment losses of $442,000 compared to investment gains of $2,237,000 for the same period in 2019; a decrease of $2,679,000. The primary reason for the investment losses, in 2020, was a $495,000 loss due to change in value of equity securities compared to a gain due to change in value of equity securities of $152,000 for the same period last year. In addition, in 2019, we had a gain on our COLI investment totaling $1,792,000 which was the primary contributor to investment gains for the six months ended June 30, 2019.


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Financial results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 20162019 were as follows:

Unaudited Consolidated Financial SummaryThree months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
     ($ in thousands, except per share)2020201920202019
Gross premiums written$19,057  $18,290  $36,188  $35,226  
Net premiums written$17,252  $16,348  $32,583  $31,948  
Net premiums earned$15,172  $14,990  $30,127  $29,708  
Net investment income961  957  1,925  1,919  
Net investment gains (losses)548  117  (442) 2,237  
Other income143  146  288  292  
Total Revenues16,824  16,210  31,898  34,156  
Policyholder benefits and settlement expenses16,736  10,900  27,319  19,923  
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs848  839  1,913  1,819  
Commissions2,047  1,978  4,122  4,011  
General and administrative expenses2,493  2,416  3,887  4,748  
Taxes, licenses and fees594  599  1,315  1,286  
Interest expense199  291  460  586  
Total Benefits, Losses and Expenses22,917  17,023  39,016  32,373  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(6,093) (813) (7,118) 1,783  
Income tax benefit(1,367) (226) (1,532) (73) 
Net Income (Loss)$(4,726) $(587) $(5,586) $1,856  
Income (Loss) Per Common Share$(1.87) $(0.23) $(2.21) $0.73  
Reconciliation of Net Loss to non-GAAP Measurement
Net income (loss)$(4,726) $(587) $(5,586) $1,856  
Income tax benefit(1,367) (226) (1,532) (73) 
Investment (gains) losses, net(548) (117) 442  (2,237) 
Pretax Loss From Operations$(6,641) $(930) $(6,676) $(454) 
We provide a reconciliation of net income to the non-GAAP measurement "pretax income (loss) from operations". The purpose of this reconciliation is to provide investors with information routinely utilized by management in analyzing and comparing the performance of our insurance operations between periods. This information reflects the financial performance of our insurance operations without the impact of investment gains/losses. We typically invest in equity securities with a long-term view. Short-term volatility due to changes in market value of equity securities held for sale, along with realized investment gains/losses on both fixed maturity and equity investments, can mask both the positive or negative performance of our insurance operations from period to period.
Consolidated Financial Summary Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
     (dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Gross premiums written $17,246
 $17,166
 $52,953
 $52,623
Net premiums written $15,499
 $15,640
 $48,354
 $48,350
         
Net premiums earned $15,467
 $15,675
 $45,838
 $46,067
Net investment income 939
 1,005
 2,795
 3,025
Net realized investment gains 75
 287
 312
 536
Other income 150
 152
 447
 456
Total Revenues 16,631
 17,119
 49,392
 50,084
Policyholder benefits and settlement expenses 11,184
 10,082
 34,911
 27,991
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 706
 758
 2,470
 2,451
Commissions 2,096
 2,088
 5,947
 6,313
General and administrative expenses 2,398
 2,026
 6,410
 6,313
Taxes, licenses and fees 709
 529
 1,915
 1,703
Interest expense 320
 339
 969
 1,017
Total Benefits, Losses and Expenses 17,413
 15,822
 52,622
 45,788
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (782) 1,297
 (3,230) 4,296
Income tax expense (benefit) (225) 367
 (1,358) 1,129
Net Income (Loss) $(557) $930
 $(1,872) $3,167
Income (Loss) Per Common Share $(0.22) $0.37
 $(0.74) $1.26
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to non-GAAP Measurement        
Net income (loss) $(557) $930
 $(1,872) $3,167
Income tax expense (benefit) (225) 367
 (1,358) 1,129
Realized investment gains, net (75) (287) (312) (536)
Pretax Income (Loss) From Operations $(857) $1,010
 $(3,542) $3,760

Three-month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to three-month period ended September 30, 2016


Premium Revenue:
For the quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, net premiums earned were down $208,000up $182,000 at $15,467,000$15,172,000 compared to $15,675,000$14,990,000 during the same period last year. The increase in the third quarter of 2016. The decreasepremium revenue was primarily driven by an increase in net premium earned was due to a 15.3% increase in ceded premium, associated with our catastrophe reinsurance coverage in the P&C segment.segment, of $221,000 or 1.6%. The increase in P&C segment net earned premium was primarily attributable to a 3.8% increase in gross earned premium in our dwelling fire program due to rate increases in the program over the past twelve months. With the increased frequency of weather events over the past five years, the Company continues to increase rates in states and programs that have been most impacted by this persistent pattern of severe weather.

Investment Gains (Losses):
Investment gains for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 were $548,000 compared to investment gains of $117,000 for the same period last year. Contributing to the second quarter 2020 gain, we had an increase in value of our equity investments totaling $104,000 compared to unrealized gains in equity investments of $26,000, in the second quarter of 2019. In addition, net premium earned was down 5.1%we had investment gains from an increase in underlying investments in our COLI of $291,000, in the life segmentsecond quarter of 2020, compared to $81,000 for the thirdsame period last year. Furthermore,
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in the second quarter of 20172020, we had realized gains on sale of fixed maturities of $133,000 compared to $5,000 for the same period last year.


Net Income (Loss):
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had a net loss of $557,000, $0.22$4,726,000, $1.87 loss per share, compared to a net incomeloss of $930,000, $0.37 income$587,000, $0.23 loss per share, for the same period last year. As mentioned previously, the primary reason for the increase in 2016, a decrease of $1,487,000. As discussednet loss in the summary above,second quarter 2020, compared to the second quarter 2019, was an increase in third quarter catastropheP&C segment claims driven by an increase in insured losses from cat events, primarily during the month of April. During April of 2020, the P&C segment was impacted by three cat events that were the primary reason for the elevated insured losses in the second quarter. These storm systems caused damage from strong winds, hail and tornadoes and accounted for $7,396,000 or 75.9% of all reported losses from catastrophe events during the second quarter of 2020. P&C segment from Hurricane Irma wascatastrophe event losses were also the primary factor contributing toreason for the declinenet loss in net income.the second quarter of 2019.


Pretax Income (Loss) from Operations:
For the quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, our pretax loss from operations was $857,000$6,641,000 compared to a pretax incomeloss from operations of $1,010,000$930,000 for the quarterthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, a decrease2019; an increase in pretax loss of $1,867,000. Losses$5,711,000. We experienced elevated weather related losses in both years, however, as discussed above, an increase in cat losses in our P&C segment was the primary reason for the higher loss from storm related catastrophe events totaled $3,626,000operations, in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020, compared to $1,642,000 for the same period last year. The single largest catastrophe event in the third quarter of 2017 was Hurricane Irma which generated $2,718,000 in storm losses from 832 reported claims. In comparison, the single largest catastrophe event in the third quarter of 2016 was a mid-August severe thunderstorm event that totaled $647,000 from 262 reported claims. The Company

also strengthened P&C reserves for unreported losses as an estimate of additional reported claim development associated with third quarter storm activity. This reserve strengthening increased third quarter 2017 policyholder benefits by $500,000.


P&C Segment Combined Ratio:
The P&C segment ended the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 with a GAAP basis combined ratio of 105.9% with152.7%. Reported catastrophe losses totaling $3,626,000totaled $9,739,000 for the quarter and increasing the third quarter combined ratio by 25.8 percentage points. In comparison, third quarter 2016 cat events added $1,642,000 to prior year policyholder benefits and settlement expenses. The P&C segment ended the third quarter of 2016 with a combined ratio of 92.3% with catastrophe losses contributing 11.670.4 percentage points to the combined ratio. In comparison, the P&C segment ended the second quarter of 2019 with a GAAP basis combined ratio of 109.5% with $1,908,000 in reported catastrophe losses increasing the combined ratio by 14.0 percentage points. Partially offsetting the increase in reported catastrophe losses in the second quarter of 2020 was a reduction in reported non-catastrophe wind and hail losses of $1,125,000. Reported non-catastrophe wind and hail losses for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $1,978,000 and added 14.3 percentage points to the second quarter 2020 combined ratio. In comparison, second quarter 2019 reported non-catastrophe wind and hail losses totaled $3,103,000 and added 22.8 percentage points to the second quarter 2019 combined ratio. In addition, reported fire losses were down $484,000, in the second quarter of 2020, compared to the same period last year. Reported fire losses for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $3,019,000 and added 21.8 percentage points to the second quarter 2020 combined ratio. In comparison, second quarter 2019 reported fire losses totaled $3,503,000 and added 25.7 percentage points to the second quarter 2019 combined ratio.


Nine-monthSix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared to nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019


Premium Revenue:
For the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, net premiums earned were down $229,000up $419,000 at $45,838,000$30,127,000 compared to $46,067,000 for$29,708,000 during the same period in 2016.last year. The decrease in net premium earned was due to a 0.4% increase in gross premium earned in the P&C segment whichrevenue was offsetprimarily driven by a 7.3% increase in ceded premium associated with an increase in catastrophe reinsurance cost in the P&C segment. In addition, net earned premium in the lifeP&C segment of $482,000 or 1.8%. The increase in P&C segment net earned premium was down 2.0%primarily attributable to a 3.9% increase in 2017gross earned premium in our dwelling fire program due to rate increases in the program over the past twelve months. As mentioned previously, the increased frequency of weather related losses over the past five years has driven the need to increase rates in states and programs that have been most impacted by this persistent pattern of severe weather.

Investment Gains (Losses):
Investment losses for the si- month period ended June 30, 2020 were $442,000 compared to investment gains of $2,237,000 for the same period last year. The primary reason for the investment loss, in 2016.2020, was a decline in value of our equity investments totaling $495,000 compared to an increase in value of equity investments of $152,000, in 2019. In the first six months of 2020, an increase in value of COLI investments totaled $40,000 compared to an increase of $270,000 for the same period last year. Investment gains in 2019 were also positively impacted by a realized gain on COLI of $1,792,000.


Net Income (Loss):
For the nine-month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had a net loss of $1,872,000, $0.74$5,586,000, $2.21 loss per share, compared to net income of $3,167,000, $1.26$1,856,000, $0.73 income per share, for the same period in 2016, a decrease of $5,039,000. An increased frequency of catastrophe losses related to widespread thunderstorm activity, coupled with reported losses from Hurricane Irma, werelast year. As mentioned previously, the primary factors contributingreason for the 2020 net loss, compared to the decline2019 net income, was a significant increase in year to date net income. We have incurred
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property and casualty insured losses. The increase in P&C subsidiary losses was primarily driven by an increase in catastrophe losses from 24 catsevere weather events in 2017 compared to losses from 18 cat events in 2016.April of 2020.


Pretax Income (Loss) from Operations:
For the nine-month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, our pretax loss from operations was $3,542,000$6,676,000 compared to a pretax incomeloss from operations of $3,760,000$454,000 for the periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, a decrease2019; an increase in pretax loss of $7,302,000. Losses reported$6,222,000. As discussed above, an increase in claim activity in our P&C segment was the primary reason for the loss from catastrophe events totaled $12,804,000operations, in 2017the first six months of 2020, compared to $5,125,000 for the same period last year. The single largest catastrophe event in 2017 was Hurricane Irma which heavily impacted Georgia along with several other states and generated $2,718,000 in insured losses from 832 claims. In comparison, the single largest catastrophe event in 2016 was a February severe thunderstorm event that totaled $1,042,000 from 240 claims and primarily impacted the state of Louisiana. The Company also strengthened P&C reserves for unreported losses as an estimate of additional reported claim development associated with Hurricane Irma. This reserve strengthening increased year to date 2017 policyholder benefits by $500,000.


P&C Segment Combined Ratio:
The P&C segment ended the first ninesix months of 20172020 with a GAAP basis combined ratio of 108.5%130.3%. Reported catastrophe losses totaled $11,991,000 and added 43.6 percentage points to the combined ratio. In comparison, the P&C segment ended the first six months of 2019 with a GAAP basis combined ratio of 103.8% with $2,863,000 in reported catastrophe losses totaling $12,804,000 and increasing the combined ratio by 30.810.6 percentage points. In comparison, 2016Partially offsetting the increase in reported cat eventcatastrophe losses, added $5,125,000 to prior year policyholder benefits and settlement expenses. The P&C segment endedin the first ninehalf of 2020, was a reduction in reported non-catastrophe wind and hail losses of $1,596,000. Reported non-catastrophe wind and hail losses for the first six months of 2016 with a combined ratio of 91.4% with catastrophe losses contributing 12.32020 totaled $3,588,000 and added 13.0 percentage points to the 2020 combined ratio. In comparison, non-catastrophe wind and hail losses reported during the first six months of 2019 totaled $5,184,000 and added 19.2 percentage points to the 2019 combined ratio.



COVID-19:

In March 2020, it became apparent that we would not be able to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the United States and the adverse worldwide impact became more visible. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on our daily living, the worldwide economy and global financial markets that would have been beyond comprehension at the start of 2020. Along with joining the global effort to slow the spread of COVID-19, our primary goals are to mitigate the impact of this disease on our staff and their families while continuing to provide excellent service to our policyholders and agents. Fortunately, the geographic location of our home office allows employees to easily commute without the use of public transportation and efficiency efforts of the past decade has allowed us to better utilize our office space to facilitate social distancing. To further mitigate risk of spread, we have facilitated the broader use of remote work arrangements. We have remained fully operational through "shelter in place", "safer at home" and similar directives. We have also limited staff travel deemed non-essential.



Our life subsidiary, NSIC, does have exposure to an increase in death claims associated with COVID-19. While we have paid death claims associated with COVID-19 we have not experienced a notable increase in the overall frequency of death claims. While the virus continues to pose some risk to increased claims in our life insurance operations, we believe this impact is mitigated due to our low leverage and small face value life insurance policies in-force. Our typical life insurance policy carries face amounts of $10,000 or less, though we do retain face amounts up to $50,000. We maintain reinsurance coverage in NSIC for whole life policies in excess of $50,000. To further mitigate risk during the pandemic, we have added additional underwriting procedures and limited new business sale promotions.



Changes in business practice and economic factors will continue to present the primary risk in our P&C operations. For our P&C subsidiary (NSFC), we do not have any exposure to business interruption, workers compensation or other commercial coverage types that could pose substantial increases in our risk profile or claims settlement practices. In the last two weeks of March, as COVID-19 emergency orders were put in place by most states in our coverage areas, new business application counts declined by approximately 50%. A similar decline continued into April with new business production down approximately 30% as most emergency orders in the states in which we operate were elevated to "shelter in place" or similar directives. These directives limited economic activity including consumer demand to seek new insurance coverage. While new business production has started to recover, the long-term economic uncertainty, including high levels of unemployment, could continue to impact our business. Along with new business production, a decrease in retention of existing business continue to be a concern.  As unemployment rates remain elevated it is inevitable that some of our policyholders will continue to be impacted by job loss.



The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve and we cannot predict the extent to which our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity will ultimately be impacted. We expect that the most significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations will likely result from developments in the overall economy and the effect on financial markets, the investments we hold, premiums and demand for our insurance products and our ability to collect insurance premiums. We believe our current capital and liquidity positions are

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adequate but the duration of this pandemic creates significant uncertainty surrounding the ultimate impact on our results of operations.






Overview - Balance Sheet highlights at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared to December 31, 20162019
Selected Balance Sheet Highlights September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016Selected Balance Sheet HighlightsJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands) (UNAUDITED)  
($ in thousands, except per share) ($ in thousands, except per share)UNAUDITED
Invested Assets $112,203
 $113,156
Invested Assets$117,550  $118,969  
Cash $9,770
 $7,368
Cash$8,860  $11,809  
Total Assets $151,315
 $148,579
Total Assets$152,717  $153,934  
Policy Liabilities $80,687
 $76,174
Policy Liabilities$81,617  $78,472  
Total Debt $16,635
 $17,126
Total Debt$14,171  $14,164  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income $2,245
 $1,007
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income$3,319  $2,443  
Shareholders' Equity $47,116
 $48,052
Shareholders' Equity$48,451  $53,461  
Book Value Per Share $18.68
 $19.09
Book Value Per Share$19.14  $21.12  
Invested Assets:
Invested assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 were $112,203,000, down $953,000 or 0.8%,$117,550,000 compared to $113,156,000$118,969,000 as of December 31, 2016. Growth2019; a decrease of 1.2%. The decrease in invested assets was adversely impacted by increased claim payments associated with losses from catastrophe events in 2017, a decline in cash flow from operations and the maintenance of higher levels of liquidityprimarily due to the increasedecline in P&C segment insurance claims throughoutmarket value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and equity securities during the first ninesix months of 2017.2020 compared to December 31, 2019. The market value of our available-for-sale fixed maturity securities decreased $3,018,000 as of June 30, 2020 compared to December 31, 2019.


Cash:
The Company, primarily through its insurance subsidiaries, had $9,770,000$8,860,000 in cash and cash equivalents at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $7,368,000$11,809,000 at December 31, 2016. The moderate increase2019. Cash declined $2,949,000 in cash wasthe first six months of 2020 primarily due to an increase in cash flow provided fromweather related losses in our P&C subsidiary and an increase of investments and delays in the reinvestment of invested assets due to increased storm activityfixed maturity securities in 2017.our investment portfolio.


Total Assets:
Total assets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 were $151,315,000$152,717,000 compared to $148,579,000$153,934,000 at December 31, 2016. While2019. The $2,949,000 decrease in cash was the primary contributor to the $1,217,000 decrease in total assets increased in 2017, growththe first six months of 2020 compared to total assets at December 31, 2019. This decrease was negatively impactedpartially offset by increased loss payments associated with the higher frequency of catastrophe events.a $1,635,000 increase in policy receivables and agents' balances.


Policy Liabilities:
Policy related liabilities were $80,687,000$81,617,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, compared to $76,174,000$78,472,000 at December 31, 2016;2019; an increase of $4,513,000$3,145,000 or 5.9%4.0%. The primary reasonsreason for the increase in policy liabilities in 2017 compared to 2016 were a $1,366,000 increase in P&C segment claims, primarily from Hurricane Irma, coupled with a $2,626,000was an increase in unearned premiums.premiums of $2,928,000. Due to the timing of insurance renewals and new business issuance across our entire book of P&C segment business, unearned premium tends to peak during the second and third quarters and decline as yearend approaches, which isduring the fourth quarter when new policy issuance and annual policy renewals reach a seasonal low. This was the primary factor contributing to the increase in unearned premium at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 compared to December 31, 2016.2019.


Debt Outstanding:
Total debt at SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $16,635,000virtually unchanged at $14,171,000 compared to $17,126,000$14,164,000 at December 31, 2016. Debt was reduced $491,000 during the first nine months of 2017 due to a reduction in short-term debt outstanding. The improvement of balance sheet strength through reduction of debt continues to be a primary focus of management.2019.


Shareholders' Equity:
Shareholders' equity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 was $47,116,000,$48,451,000, down $936,000,$5,010,000, compared to December 31, 20162019 Shareholders' equity of $48,052,000.$53,461,000. Book value per share was $18.68$19.14 at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $19.09$21.12 per share at December 31, 2016,2019; a decreasedecline of $0.41. Despite9.4% or $1.98 per share. The primary factors contributing to the adverse impact of multiple catastrophe events in 2017, as well as Hurricane Irma losses, the Company had only a 2.1% decrease in both book value per share and a 1.9% decrease in Shareholders' Equity during the first nine months of 2017. The primary factor contributing to the decrease in Shareholders' equity waswere a net loss of $1,872,000. In addition, Shareholders' equity was also reduced by$5,586,000 and shareholder dividends paid of $378,000. Offsetting the$304,000. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $1,238,000.$876,000. The increase in accumulated other comprehensive income was primarily driven by increases in market valuesvalue of available-for-sale investment securities.our corporate bond investments available-for-sale.

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Three month period ended SeptemberMonths Ended June 30, 20172020 compared to three month period ended SeptemberThree Months Ended June 30, 20162019


Premium Revenue:
The table below provides earned premium revenue by segment for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016:2019:

($ in thousands)Three months ended
June 30,
Percent
20202019increase (decrease)
Life, accident and health operations premiums earned:   
Traditional life insurance$1,121  $1,151  (2.6)%
Accident and health insurance385  387  (0.5)%
Gross life, accident and health1,506  1,538  (2.1)%
     Reinsurance premium ceded(22) (15) 46.7 %
Net life, accident and health premiums earned$1,484  $1,523  (2.6)%
Property and Casualty operations premiums earned:   
Dwelling fire & extended coverage$9,836  $9,477  3.8 %
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners)5,080  5,211  (2.5)%
Other liability555  553  0.4 %
Gross property and casualty15,471  15,241  1.5 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded(1,783) (1,774) 0.5 %
Net property and casualty premiums earned$13,688  $13,467  1.6 %
Consolidated gross premiums earned$16,977  $16,779  1.2 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded(1,805) (1,789) 0.9 %
Consolidated net premiums earned$15,172  $14,990  1.2 %
  
Three months ended
September 30,
 Percent
(dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 increase (decrease)
Life, accident and health operations premiums earned:      
Traditional life insurance $1,049
 $1,108
 (5.3)%
Accident and health insurance 548
 561
 (2.3)%
Gross life, accident and health 1,597
 1,669
 (4.3)%
     Reinsurance premium ceded (23) (10) 130.0 %
Net life, accident and health premiums earned $1,574
 $1,659
 (5.1)%
       
Property and Casualty operations premiums earned:      
Dwelling fire & extended coverage $9,218
 $8,941
 3.1 %
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners) 5,715
 5,923
 (3.5)%
Other liability 532
 515
 3.3 %
Gross property and casualty 15,465
 15,379
 0.6 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded (1,572) (1,363) 15.3 %
Net property and casualty premiums earned $13,893
 $14,016
 (0.9)%
       
Consolidated gross premiums earned $17,062
 $17,048
 0.1 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded (1,595) (1,373) 16.2 %
Consolidated net premiums earned $15,467
 $15,675
 (1.3)%


Consolidated net premium earned was down 1.3%up 1.2% for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, at $15,467,000$15,172,000 compared to $15,675,000$14,990,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.same period last year. The decreaseincrease in net premium earned was due to a 5.1% decrease in net premium earned in the life segment coupled with a 0.9% decrease in net premium earned in the P&C segment. Growth in P&C premium revenue has moderated as we have placed increased focus on rate adequacy and rate increases over the past three years has slowed our rate of premium growth. A 15.3%1.6% increase in catastrophe reinsurance cost in the P&C segment also contributed to the decline in net premium earned in the P&C segment. The increase in catastrophe reinsurance costP&C segment net earned premium was dueprimarily attributable to a 5.5% catastrophe reinsurance rate3.8% increase in gross earned premium in our 2017 calendar year contract renewal.dwelling fire program. Rate increases implemented in areas impacted by increased severe weather over the past five years was the primary driver of the increase in premium revenue.




















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Investment Income:
The table below provides the major categories of investment income, primarily dividend and interest income, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
($ in thousands)Three months ended June 30,
20202019
Fixed maturities$956  $934  
Equity securities31  20  
Mortgage loans on real estate  
Investment real estate—   
Policy loans36  35  
Company owned life insurance change in surrender value—  —  
Other(26)  
999  996  
Less: Investment expenses38  $39  
Net investment income$961  $957  

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, net investment income was $939,000$961,000 compared to $1,005,000$957,000 for the same period in 2016;2019; a decreaseslight increase of $66,000$4,000 or 6.6%0.4%. While investment yields have increased moderately in 2017, overall reinvestment rates for fixed income securities continue to be below the rates obtained on maturing investments, especially in our life segment, which puts moderate downward pressure on our book yield on our investment portfolio.


Realized Investment Gains (Losses):
The table below provides investment gains and Losses:losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Realized
($ in thousands)Three months ended June 30,
20202019
Realized gains on fixed maturities$133  $ 
Gains (losses) on trading securities19   
Change in fair value of equity securities104  26  
Change in surrender value of company owned life insurance291  81  
Other gains principally real estate —  
Net investment gains (losses)$548  $117  
Net investment gains, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, were $75,000$548,000 compared to $287,000net investment gains of $117,000 for the same period in 2016. The realization2019; an increase of capital$431,000. A primary reason for the increase in second quarter 2020 investment gains, compared to second quarter 2019 investment gains, was an increase in surrender value of our COLI investment of $210,000. In addition, in the second quarter of 2020, we had unrealized gains due to change in market value of our equity investments totaling $104,000 compared to unrealized gains in equity investments of $26,000 in the investment portfolio is influenced by both market conditions and liquidity requirements and therefore can vary significantly fromsecond quarter toof 2019. In second quarter and year to year. Other activities, such as tax planning strategies, may2020, we also lead to significant variationrecognized an increase in realized capital gains from yearon fixed maturities investments totaling $133,000 compared to $5,000 for the same period last year.


Other Income:
Other income was comparable at $150,000$143,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $152,000$146,000 for the same period in 2016;last year; a decrease of $2,000.$3,000. Other income consists primarily of fees related to the issuance of our property insurance policies as well as other miscellaneous income. As a percent of total revenue, other income was 0.9% for the third quarter of 2017 and 2016.




Policyholder Benefits:
Policyholder claims were $11,184,000$16,736,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017,second quarter of 2020, compared to $10,082,000$10,900,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016;same period last year; an increase of $1,102,000$5,836,000 or 10.9%53.5%. Claims as a percentage of premium earned was 72.3%110.3% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 compared to 64.3%72.7% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2016. A significant increase in catastrophe losses generated from Hurricane Irma was the2019. The primary factor contributing toreason for the increase in policyholder benefits in the third quarter of 2017. Offsetting the Hurricane Irma lossesclaims was a decline$6,256,000 increase in P&C segment catastrophe weather claims. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in non-catastrophe weather claims totaling $1,125,000 and a decrease in fire losses totaling $1,365,000 for$484,000.

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Weather related losses consistently create the third quarter of 2017 comparedmost significant variability in our loss and loss adjustment expense payments from year to the same periodyear in 2016.

our P&C segment. The following table below provides a recap of P&C segment gross reported losses and LAE by catastrophe event and non-catastrophe wind and hail losses and LAE for the three monthsmonth periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016 (dollars in thousands). (Note: this table includes both reported claims from catastrophe events incurred in2019:
For the three months ended June 30, 2020For the three months ended June 30, 2019
($ in thousands)

Catastrophe event
Reported
Losses & LAE
Claim CountCatastrophe eventReported
Losses & LAE
Claim Count
Cat 2012 (Jan 10-12)$18   Cat 1916 (Feb 23-26)$34   
Cat 2014 (Feb 5-8)—   Cat 1918 (Mar 3-4)26   
Cat 2016 (Mar 2-4)48  10  Cat 1923 (Apr 12-15)562  118  
Cat 2018 (Mar 27-30)357  35  Cat 1924 (Apr 17-20)303  69  
Cat 2019 (Apr 7-9)177  30  Cat 1926 (Apr 30-May 2)173  22  
Cat 2020 (Apr 10-14)3,808  543  Cat 1927 (May 7-10)506  85  
Cat 2021 (Apr 18-20)1,915  294  
Cat 2022 (Apr 21-24)1,673  221  
Cat 2023 (Apr 24-26)100  19  
Cat 2024 (Apr 27-30)133  26  
Cat 2025 (May 2-3)220  30  
Cat 2026 (May 4-5)469  78  
Cat 2028 (May 13-15)110  25  
Cat 2030 (May 20-24)227  51  
Cat 2037 (June 6-9)278  58  
Misc cats less than $100k206  39  Misc cats less than $100k304  72  
Total Cat losses$9,739  1,464  Total Cat losses$1,908  378  
Non-cat wind & hail$1,978  402  Non-cat wind & hail$3,103  705  
During the third quarter and development of first and second quarter catastrophe events from claims reported in the third quarter of each year):

For the three months ended September 30, 2017 For the three months ended September 30, 2016
Cat Event 
Reported
Losses & LAE
 Claim Count Cat Event 
Reported
Losses & LAE
 Claim Count
Cat 11 (Jan 1-3) $(1) 
 Cat 16 (Feb 22-24) $(12) 1
Cat 13 (Jan 18-22) 16
 3
 Cat 17 (Mar 5-11) (6) 
Cat 19 (Feb 28-Mar 2) 11
 3
 Cat 22 (Mar 30-Apr 1) 5
 2
Cat 20 (Mar 6-9) 
 
 Cat 27 (Apr 25-28) (10) (1)
Cat 21 (Mar 21-22) 18
 7
 Cat 28 (Apr 29-May 3) 47
 11
Cat 22 (Mar 26-28) 10
 3
 Cat 29 (May 7-10) 53
 4
Cat 24 (Apr 2-3) 6
 3
 Cat 31 (May 16-19) 30
 1
Cat 25 (Apr 4-6) 59
 13
 Cat 32 (May 26-28) (1) 2
Cat 28 (Apr 21-25) 27
 5
 Cat 35 (Jun 16-18) 85
 7
Cat 30 (Apr 28-May 1) 36
 10
 Cat 40 (July 13-15) 311
 87
Cat 31 (May 3-5) 21
 6
 Cat 44 (Aug 11-13) 647
 262
Cat 32 (May 8-11) 20
 6
 Cat 46 (Aug 31-Sept 4) 357
 114
Cat 33 (May 15-18) 58
 6
      
Cat 34 (May 27-28) 37
 6
      
Cat 38 (June 2-4) 7
 11
      
T.S. Cindy (June 21-25) 155
 12
      
Cat 42 (Aug 5-8) 120
 42
      
Cat 43 (Aug 25-31) 288
 73
      
Cat 44 (Sept 11-15) 2,718
 832
      
Misc cats less than $100k 20
 1
 Misc cats less than $100k 136
 44
Total Cat losses $3,626
 1,042
 Total Cat losses $1,642
 534
           
Non-cat wind & hail $1,862
 584
 Non-cat wind & hail $1,574
 538

During the third quarter of 2017,2020, the P&C segment was impacted by three15 catastrophe events and development on 21 catastrophe events from first and second quarter of 2017producing 1,464 policyholder claims totaling $3,626,000 from 1,042 claims. Net of tax, these losses reduced third quarter net income by $2,393,000 or $0.95 per share. Third quarter 2017 catastrophe events and first and second quarter 2017 cat event development contributed 25.8 percentage points to the third quarter P&C combined ratio.$9,739,000. In comparison, the P&C segment was impacted by five11 catastrophe events and development on 13 catastrophe events from first andduring the second quarter of 20162019 from 378 claims totaling $1,642,000$1,908,000. During the second quarter of 2020, NSFC was negatively impacted by multiple severe weather events that contributed to elevated insured losses due to damage from 534 claims. Netstrong winds, hail and tornadoes. April of tax, these2020 was our most active month of any spring storm season since 2011, with six cat events occurring during the month. These six cat events impacted policyholders in every state in which our P&C subsidiary operates and generated $7,806,000 in insured losses reduced thirdduring the second quarter 2016 net income by $1,084,000 or $0.43 per share. Third quarter 2016of 2020 from 1,133 reported claims through June 30, 2020. These catastrophe events and first and second quarter 2016 cat event development contributed 11.6added 56.4 percentage points to the thirdsecond quarter 20162020 P&C combined ratio.


Inratio and accounted for 80.2% of all reported losses from catastrophe events during the thirdsecond quarter of 2017, our2020. In comparison, in April of 2019, we incurred losses from five catastrophe events totaling $1,092,000 from 221 reported claims. The reported losses were above normal with the increase primarily driven by losses incurred from Hurricane Irma. Accordingthese storms added 8 percentage points to the National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Irma was onesecond quarter 2019 P&C combined loss ratio and accounted for 57.2% of the strongest Atlantic basin hurricanes ever recorded. At its peak, Hurricane Irma registered wind speeds of 185 miles per hour, making it an intense Category 5 storm. On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made landfall in the Florida Keys as a Category 4 storm. After moving north through the Florida peninsula, Hurricane Irma impacted our policyholders in Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee. Georgia was the primary state in our coverage area impacted by Hurricane Irma comprising over 85% of reported claims to date. Hurricane Irma contributed $2,718,000 inall reported losses in the P&C segmentfrom catastrophe events during the thirdsecond quarter from 832 claims. In addition to reported claims, the Company recorded an additional $500,000 reserve estimate for claims incurred but not yet reported associated with Hurricane Irma.of 2019.


Non-catastrophe wind and hail claims reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 totaled $1,862,000$1,978,000 compared to non-catastrophe wind and hail claims reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 20162019 totaling $1,574,000; an increase$3,103,000; a decrease of $288,000 or 18.3%.$1,125,000. During the three months ended September 30, 2017,second quarter of 2020, the P&C segment had 584402 non-cat wind and hail claims reported (an average of $3,200$4,900 per claim) compared to 538705 non-cat wind and hail claims reported during the three months ended September 30, 2016second quarter of 2019 (an average of $2,900$4,400 per claim). Non-cat wind and hail claims reported during the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 accounted for 18.9%12.5% of total P&C segment incurred losses in the current year.year and added 14.3 percentage points to the 2020 P&C segment combined ratio. Non-cat wind and hail claims reported during the thirdsecond quarter of 20162019 accounted for 18.6%32.4% of total P&C segment incurred losses in 2016.2019 and added 22.8 percentage points to the 2019 P&C segment combined ratio.


While overall policyholder benefit payments were up
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Reported fire losses in the property and casualty segment due to a higher frequency of cat event losses and non-cat wind and hail losses, fire losses reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 were down $1,365,000$484,000 or 31.6%13.8% compared to fire losses reported during the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2019. The P&C segment had 10293 fire losses reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 totaling $2,949,000$3,019,000 compared to 138113 claims reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 20162019 totaling $4,314,000.$3,503,000. The average cost per claim was $28,900$32,500 for fire losses reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 compared to $31,300$31,000 for fire losses reported in the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2019. Fire losses reported during the second quarter of 2020 added 21.8 percentage points to the P&C segment combined ratio while fire losses reported during the second quarter of 2019 added 25.7 percentage points to the P&C segment combined ratio.


Policy Acquisition Cost (Commissions and Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Cost):
For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, policy acquisition costs were $2,802,000$2,895,000 compared to $2,846,000$2,817,000 for the same period in 2016; a decreaselast year; an increase of $44,000 or 1.5%.$78,000. Policy acquisition costs consist of amortization of previously capitalized distribution costs and current commission payments to agents. As a percentage of premium revenue, policy acquisition costs were 18.1%comparable at 19.1% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 compared to 18.2%18.8% for the same period in 2016.last year.


General Expenses:
General and administrative expenses were $2,398,000comparable at $2,493,000 in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020, compared to $2,026,000 in$2,416,000 for the third quarter of 2016; a $372,000 or 18.4% increase.same period last year. As a percent of netearned premium, general and administrative expenses were 15.5% in third quarter 2017 compared to 12.9% in third quarter 2016.16.4% and 16.1% at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The primary reason for the$77,000 increase in general and administrative expenseexpenses, in the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020, compared to the same period in the prior yearsecond quarter of 2019, was an increaseprimarily due to a decline in actuarial fees in the P&C segment primarily associated with increased rate development expenses.fees.


Taxes, Licenses and Fees:
Insurance taxes, licensesFor the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and fees were $709,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $529,000 for the same period in 2016. As a percentage of net premiums earned,2019, insurance taxes, licenses and fees were 4.6%comparable at $594,000 and $599,000, respectively. As a percent of earned premium, insurance taxes, licenses and fees were 3.9% in the second quarter of 2020 and 4.0% in the second quarter of 2019.

Interest Expense:
Interest expense was $199,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020, compared to 3.4%$291,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The primary reason for the increase is taxes, licenses and fees in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016 was a one time charge for state taxes in the P&C segment totaling $185,000.

Interest Expense:
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2017 was $320,000 compared to $339,000 for the same period in 2016.2019. A reduction in total debt outstanding over the past twelve months was the primary factor contributing to the $19,000$92,000 decrease.


Income Taxes:Taxes (Benefits):
For the three month periodmonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had a pretax loss of $782,000$6,093,000 compared to pretax incomeloss of $1,297,000$813,000 for the same period in 2016.last year. The $225,000$1,367,000 tax benefit for the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 consisted of current tax expensebenefit of $387,000$1,280,000 and deferred tax benefit of $612,000.$87,000. The $367,000$226,000 tax expensebenefit for the third quarter of 20162019 consisted of current tax expensebenefit of $238,000$148,000 and deferred tax expensebenefit of $129,000.$78,000. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2020 was 22.4% compared to 27.8% for the second quarter of 2019.



Net Income (Loss):
The Company ended the thirdsecond quarter of 20172020 with a net loss of $557,000$4,726,000 compared to a net incomeloss of $930,000$587,000 for the same period in 2016. As discussed in detail above,last year. The primary factor contributing to the primary reason for the third quarter 2017$4,139,000 increase in net loss compared to third quarter 2016 net income was anthe $5,836,000 increase in cat event lossessecond quarter 2020 policyholder benefits and settlement expenses, primarily in the P&C segment; primarily related to Hurricane Irma.segment, mentioned previously.


Nine month period ended September













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Six Months Ended June 30, 20172020 compared to nine month period ended SeptemberSix Months Ended June 30, 2016:2019


Premium Revenue:
The table below provides earned premium revenue by segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016:2019:

($ in thousands)Six months ended
June 30,
Percent
20202019increase (decrease)
Life, accident and health operations premiums earned:   
Traditional life insurance$2,187  $2,241  (2.4)%
Accident and health insurance787  792  (0.6)%
Gross life, accident and health2,974  3,033  (1.9)%
     Reinsurance premium ceded(57) (53) 7.5 %
Net life, accident and health premiums earned$2,917  $2,980  (2.1)%
Property and Casualty operations premiums earned:   
Dwelling fire & extended coverage$19,488  $18,757  3.9 %
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners)10,161  10,407  (2.4)%
Other liability1,109  1,094  1.4 %
Gross property and casualty30,758  30,258  1.7 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded(3,548) (3,530) 0.5 %
Net property and casualty premiums earned$27,210  $26,728  1.8 %
Consolidated gross premiums earned$33,732  $33,291  1.3 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded(3,605) (3,583) 0.6 %
Consolidated net premiums earned$30,127  $29,708  1.4 %
  
Nine months ended
September 30,
 Percent
(dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 increase (decrease)
Life, accident and health operations premiums earned:      
Traditional life insurance $3,395
 $3,475
 (2.3)%
Accident and health insurance 1,378
 1,387
 (0.6)%
Gross life, accident and health 4,773
 4,862
 (1.8)%
     Reinsurance premium ceded (66) (58) 13.8 %
Net life, accident and health premiums earned $4,707
 $4,804
 (2.0)%
       
Property and Casualty operations premiums earned:      
Dwelling fire & extended coverage $27,066
 $26,410
 2.5 %
Homeowners (Including mobile homeowners) 17,179
 17,710
 (3.0)%
Other liability 1,572
 1,511
 4.0 %
Gross property and casualty 45,817
 45,631
 0.4 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded (4,686) (4,368) 7.3 %
Net property and casualty premiums earned $41,131
 $41,263
 (0.3)%
       
Consolidated gross premiums earned $50,590
 $50,493
 0.2 %
     Reinsurance premium ceded (4,752) (4,426) 7.4 %
Consolidated net premiums earned $45,838
 $46,067
 (0.5)%


Consolidated net premium earned was down 0.5%up 1.4% for the yearsix month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, at $45,838,000$30,127,000 compared to $46,067,000$29,708,000 for the year ended September 30, 2016; a decrease of $229,000.same period last year. The decreaseincrease in net premium earned was due to a 2.0% decrease in net premium earned in the life segment coupled with a 0.3% decrease in net premium earned in the P&C segment. A 7.3%1.8% increase in catastrophe reinsurance cost in the P&C segment also contributed to the decline in net premium earned in the P&C segment. The increase in catastrophe reinsurance costP&C segment net earned premium was dueprimarily attributable to a 5.5% catastrophe reinsurance rate3.9% increase in our 2017 calendar year contract renewal.

An increased focus on rate adequacygross earned premium in our P&C segment over the past four years has decreased our rate of growth in gross premium earned. This focus on rate adequacy has resulted in rate increases across most states and lines of business in which we operate. However, as more of our programs in various states are reaching rate adequacy, we will likely be able to implement moderate rate reductions in some of our programs beginning in late 2017, which we expect to improve our gross written premium growth. In addition, it should be noted that we are experiencing some increases in competitive pressures in our markets but we will not be overly aggressive in chasing market share at rates that are inadequate to maintain long-term underwriting profitability. While our 2017 results to date have been disappointing, we believe that our focus on rate adequacy mitigated the impact on our underwriting results and was a primary factor in maintaining our strong capital position despite the increased frequency of 2017 catastrophe losses.dwelling fire program.


The Company maintains catastrophe reinsurance coverage to mitigate loss exposure from catastrophic events. With our 20172020 catastrophe contract placement, our single event catastrophe retention remained unchanged from lastthe prior year at $4 million. In our 2020 contract, we maintained our underlying second event layer of $2 million and, alsoin excess of $2 million. This additional coverage effectively lowers our second event retention to $2 million. Also unchanged from last year, we maintain catastrophe reinsurance covering incurred claims of a single catastrophe event up to $72.5 million. Our catastrophe reinsurance has a reinstatement provision for one event and covers the cost of a second event up to the same $72.5 million upper limit. In our reinsurance structure, management attempts to limit the impact on pretax earnings of a single modeled 100 year cat event to no more than $4 million (net

of reinsurance). It is noted, however, that hurricane models are subject to significant risk and are only a tool to estimate the impact of catastrophe events. The Company also has risk associated with multiple smaller catastrophe events such as those experienced in 2017, that individually may not exceed our $4 million retention and would not be covered under our catastrophe reinsurance contract. While 2017 has a high frequency of catastrophe related losses, no single event approached our $4 million retention under

To summarize our catastrophe reinsurance coverage.

Understructure, under the catastrophe reinsurance program in 2017,2020, the Company retains the first $4,000,000$4 million in losses from eacha first event (exceeding $4 million in insured losses) and $2 million in losses from a second event.  Reinsurance coverage is maintained in three layers as follows:
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Table of Contents
LayerReinsurers' Limits of Liability
First Layer100% of $13,500,000 in excess of $4,000,000 retention
Second Layer100% of $25,000,000 in excess of $17,500,000
Third Layer100% of $30,000,000 in excess of $42,500,000
Underlying 2nd Event100% of $2,000,000 in excess of $2,000,000 retention


Additional details regarding the structure of our 2020 catastrophe reinsurance program can be found in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Investment Income:
The table below provides the major categories of investment income, primarily dividend and interest income, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
($ in thousands)Six months ended June 30,
20202019
Fixed maturities$1,872  $1,871  
Equity securities72  47  
Mortgage loans on real estate  
Investment real estate  
Policy loans72  69  
Other(22)  
1,999  2,001  
Less: Investment expenses74  82  
Net investment income$1,925  $1,919  

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, net investment income was $2,795,000$1,925,000 compared to $3,025,000$1,919,000 for the same period in 2016;2019; a decreaseslight increase of $230,000. $6,000 or 0.3%.

Investment Gains (Losses):
The primary reasontable below provides investment gains and losses for the decrease insix months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
($ in thousands)Six months ended June 30,
20202019
Realized gains on fixed maturities$16  $15  
Gains (losses) on trading securities(6)  
Change in fair value of equity securities(495) 152  
Change in surrender value of company owned life insurance40  270  
Realized gain on company owned life insurance—  1,792  
Other gains principally real estate —  
Net investment gains (losses)$(442) $2,237  
Net investment losses, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, were $442,000 compared to net investment income in the first nine monthsgains of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 was a decline in fixed income investments in the P&C segment associated with reductions in cash flow from increased storm activity over the last twelve months.

Realized Investment Gains and Losses:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company had net realized capital gains totaling $312,000 compared to $536,000$2,237,000 for the same period in 2016.2019; a decrease of $2,679,000. The $224,000 decreaseprimary reason for 2020 investment losses, compared to the 2019 investment gains, was primarily associated with salesa gain on COLI investment of fixed income investments. The realization$1,792,000 in the prior year. In addition, in the first six months of capital2020, we had unrealized losses due to change in market value of our equity investments totaling $495,000 compared to unrealized gains in equity investments of $152,000 in the investment portfolio is influenced by both market conditions and liquidity requirements and therefore can vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year. first six months of 2019.

Other activities, such as tax planning strategies, may also lead to significant variation in realized capital gains from year to year.

Other Income:Income:
Other income was $447,000comparable at $288,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $456,000$292,000 for the same period in 2016;last year; a decrease of $9,000.$4,000. Other income consists primarily of fees related to the issuance of our property insurance policies as well as other miscellaneous income. As a percentage

46

Table of total revenue, other income was 0.9% in 2017 and 2016.Contents

Policyholder Benefits:
Policyholder claims were $34,911,000$27,319,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $27,991,000$19,923,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016;same period last year; an increase of $6,920,000$7,396,000 or 24.7%37.1%. Claims as a percentage of premium earned was 76.2%90.7% in 20172020 compared to 60.8%67.1% in 2016. Policyholder benefits were up due to an2019. The primary reason for the increase in claims was a $9,128,000 increase in P&C segment catastrophe weather claims. This increase was partially offset by decreases in reported non-catastrophe weather claims and reported fire losses totaling $1,596,000 and $386,000, respectively.

Weather related losses consistently create the most significant variability in the first nine months of 2017 comparedour loss and loss adjustment expense payments from year to the same periodyear in 2016. The increase inour P&C segment claims were from a $7,679,000 increase in reported catastrophe event losses. However, offsetting the increase in cat losses were a decline in reported fire claims totaling $1,444,000 in the P&C segment.


The following table below provides a recap of P&C segment gross reported losses and LAE by catastrophe event and non-catastrophe wind and hail losses and LAE for the nine monthssix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):2019:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 For the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Cat event 
Reported
Losses & LAE
 Claim Count Cat event 
Reported
Losses & LAE
 Claim Count
Cat 11 (Jan 1-3) $800
 180
 Cat 16 (Feb 22-24) $1,042
 240
Cat 13 (Jan 18-22) 2,141
 370
 Cat 17 (Mar 5-11) 323
 101
Cat 19 (Feb 28-Mar 2) 558
 145
 Cat 22 (Mar 30-Apr 1) 209
 57
Cat 20 (Mar 6-9) 128
 43
 Cat 27 (Apr 25-28) 189
 47
Cat 21 (Mar 21-22) 306
 76
 Cat 28 (Apr 29-May 3) 593
 120
Cat 22 (Mar 26-28) 424
 75
 Cat 29 (May 7-10) 255
 28
Cat 24 (Apr 2-3) 774
 153
 Cat 31 (May 16-19) 170
 31
Cat 25 (Apr 4-6) 671
 165
 Cat 32 (May 26-28) 143
 15
Cat 28 (Apr 21-25) 434
 68
 Cat 35 (Jun 16-18) 438
 99
Cat 30 (Apr 28-May 1) 798
 179
 Cat 40 (July 13-15) 311
 87
Cat 31 (May 3-5) 504
 103
 Cat 44 (Aug 11-13) 647
 262
Cat 32 (May 8-11) 275
 53
 Cat 46 (Aug 31-Sept 4) 357
 114
Cat 33 (May 15-18) 342
 54
      
Cat 34 (May 27-28) 633
 83
      
Cat 38 (June 2-4) 154
 52
      
T.S. Cindy (June 21-25) 517
 102
      
Cat 42 (Aug 5-8) 120
 42
      
Cat 43 (Aug 25-31) 288
 73
      
Cat 44 (Sept 11-15) 2,718
 832
      
Misc cats less than $100k 219
 50
 Misc cats less than $100k 448
 135
Total Cat losses $12,804
 2,898
 Total Cat losses $5,125
 1,336
           
Non-cat wind & hail $4,802
 1,311
 Non-cat wind & hail $4,833
 1,513

For the six months ended June 30, 2020For the six months ended June 30, 2019
($ in thousands)

Catastrophe event
Reported
Losses & LAE
Claim
Count
Catastrophe eventReported
Losses & LAE
Claim
Count
Cat 2012 (Jan 10-12)$1,352  313  Cat 1916 (Feb 23-26)$296  81  
Cat 2014 (Feb 5-8)630  159  Cat 1918 (Mar 3-4)719  72  
Cat 2016 (Mar 2-4)309  71  Cat 1923 (Apr 12-15)562  118  
Cat 2018 (Mar 27-30)357  35  Cat 1924 (Apr 17-20)303  69  
Cat 2019 (Apr 7-9)177  30  Cat 1926 (Apr 30-May 2)173  22  
Cat 2020 (Apr 10-14)3,808  543  Cat 1927 (May 7-10)506  85  
Cat 2021 (Apr 18-20)1,915  294  
Cat 2022 (Apr 21-24)1,673  221  
Cat 2023 (Apr 24-26)100  19  
Cat 2024 (Apr 27-30)133  26  
Cat 2025 (May 2-3)220  30  
Cat 2026 (May 4-5)469  78  
Cat 2028 (May 13-15)110  25  
Cat 2030 (May 20-24)227  51  
Cat 2037 (June 6-9)278  58  
Misc cats less than $100k233  49  Misc cats less than $100k304  72  
Total Cat losses$11,991  2,002  Total Cat losses$2,863  519  
Non-cat wind & hail$3,588  816  Non-cat wind & hail$5,184  1,290  
During the first ninesix months of 2017,2020, the P&C segment was impacted by 2420 catastrophe events producing 2,8982,002 policyholder claims totaling $12,804,000. Net of tax, these losses reduced 2017 net income by $8,451,000 or $3.36 per share.$11,991,000. In comparison, the P&C segment was impacted by 1814 catastrophe events during the first six months of 2019 from 1,336519 claims totaling $5,125,000. Net$2,863,000. During 2020, the P&C segment had multiple severe weather events that contributed to elevated insured losses due to damage from strong winds, hail and tornadoes. Reported losses from three of tax, 2016these catastrophe losses reduced net incomeevents (all occurring in April) totaled $7,396,000 and accounted for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016 by $3,383,000 or $1.35 per share.

The primary reason for the $7,679,000 increase in61.7% of all reported catastrophe losses, in 2017 comparedevent claims through June 30, 2020. The three April 2020 catastrophe events added 26.9 percentage points to 2016, was the impact of Hurricane Irma in September 2017 coupled with the significant increase in reported cat event losses from an active spring storm season. Hurricane Irma contributed $2,718,000 incurrent year P&C segment combined ratio. In comparison, reported losses in 2017 from 832 claims. Hurricane Irma impacted our policyholders in Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee. Georgia was the primary state in our coverage area impacted by Hurricane Irma comprising over 85% of reported claims to date.

During the current year, the P&C segment was heavily impacted by numerous catastrophic storms with $12,804,000from the three largest weather events in cat event claims reported in the first nine months of 2017. Georgia2019 totaled $1,787,000 and Alabama were the primary source of the reported cat losses in the current year accounting for 36.0% and 22.0%; respectively. Louisiana and Oklahoma were the primary source of the $5,125,000 in reported cat event claims during 2016. Louisiana accounted for 24.3% of reported cat losses in 2016 at $1,247,000 while Oklahoma accounted for 18.5% of reported cat losses in 2016 at $949,000. The 2017 cat event claims reported from Georgia and Alabama accounted for 58.0%62.4% of all reported catcatastrophe event claims through June 30, 2019. The three largest catastrophe events in 2017. In 2016,2019 added 6.6 percentage points to the cat event claims reported in Louisiana and Oklahoma accounted for 42.8% of all reported cat event claims.2019 P&C segment combined ratio.


Non-catastrophe wind and hail claims reported in the first nine months of 20172020 totaled $4,802,000$3,588,000 compared to non-catastrophe wind and hail claims reported in the first nine months of 20162019 totaling $4,833,000;$5,184,000; a decrease of $31,000 or 0.6%.$1,596,000. During the first ninesix months of 2017,2020, the P&C segment had 1,311816 non-cat wind and hail claims reported (an average of $3,700$4,400 per claim) compared to 1,5131,290 non-cat wind and hail claims reported during the first ninesix months of 20162019 (an average of $3,200$4,000 per claim). Non-cat wind and hail claims reported during the first nine months of 20172020 accounted for 15.5%14.1% of total P&C segment incurred losses and LAE in the current year.year and added 13.0 percentage points to the 2020 P&C segment combined ratio. Non-cat wind and hail claims
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reported during the first nine months of 20162019 accounted for 20.2%29.5% of total P&C segment incurred losses in 2019 and LAE in 2016.added 19.2 percentage points to the 2019 P&C segment combined ratio.
Year to date policyholder benefit payments were up in the property and casualty segment due to an increase in frequency of reported losses from catastrophe events; however, reported fire losses were down in 2017 compared to 2016.
Reported fire losses in the first six months of 2020 were down $1,444,000$386,000 or 12.8% in 20175.6% compared to fire losses reported during the first ninesix months of 2016.2019. The P&C segment had 359199 fire losses reported for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017,in 2020 totaling $9,855,000$6,559,000 compared to 380 fire235 claims reported for the same period in 20162019 totaling $11,299,000.$6,945,000. The average cost per claim was $27,500$33,000 for fire losses reported in 20172020 compared to $29,700$29,600 for fire losses reported in 2016.2019. Fire losses reported during 2020 added 23.9 percentage points to the P&C segment combined ratio while fire losses reported during 2019 added 25.7 percentage points to the P&C segment combined ratio.

Policy Acquisition Cost (Commissions and Amortization of Deferred Acquisition Cost):
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, policy acquisition costs were $8,417,000$6,035,000 compared to $8,764,000$5,830,000 for the same period in 2016; a decreaselast year; an increase of $347,000.$205,000. Policy acquisition costs consist of amortization of previously capitalized distribution costs and current commission payments to agents. As a percentage of premium revenue, policy acquisition costs were 18.4%comparable at 20.0% in the first ninesix months of 20172020 compared to 19.0%19.6% for the same period in 2016. Policy acquisition cost are down due to a reduction in our estimate of 2017 contingent commission payments to agents due to underwriting losses generated by increased catastrophe losses in the P&C segment.last year.


General Expenses:
YearGeneral and administrative expenses were $3,887,000 in 2020 compared to date$4,748,000 for the same period last year. As a percent of earned premium, general and administrative expenses totaled $6,410,000 in 2017 compared to $6,313,000 in 2016; a 1.5% increase.were 12.9% and 16.0% at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The primary reason for the $97,000 increase$861,000 decrease in general and administrative expenses, in 20172020 compared to 20162019, was an increase in actuarial fees paid associated with rate filingsprimarily due to a decline in the P&C segment.company's liability in deferred compensation plans.


Taxes, Licenses and Fees:
Insurance taxes, licenses and fees were $1,915,000comparable at $1,315,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $1,703,000$1,286,000 for the same period in 2016.2019; an increase of $29,000. As a percentagepercent of net premiums earned premium, insurance taxes, licenses and fees were 4.2%4.4% in the first six months of 2020 and 4.3% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The primary reason for the increase in taxes, licenses and fees in 2017 compared to 2016 was a one time charge for state taxes in the P&C segment totaling $185,000.2019.


Interest Expense:
Interest expense for the first ninesix months of 20172020 was $969,000$460,000 compared to $1,017,000$586,000 for the same period in 2016;2019; a decrease of 4.7%21.5%. The primary reason for the $48,000 decrease was aA reduction in total debt outstanding.outstanding over the past twelve months was the primary factor contributing to the $126,000 decrease.


Income Taxes:Taxes (Benefits):
For the nine-month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had a pretax loss of $3,230,000$7,118,000 compared to pretax income of $4,296,000$1,783,000 for the same period in 2016.last year. The $1,358,000$1,532,000 tax benefit for 20172020 consisted of current tax benefit of $1,333,000 and deferred tax benefit of $199,000. The $73,000 tax benefit for 2019 consisted of current tax expense of $510,000$97,000 and deferred tax benefit of $848,000.$170,000. The $1,129,000effective tax expenserate for 2016 consisted of current tax expense of $858,000 and deferred tax expense of $271,000.2019 was significantly lower compared to 2020 due to the gain on COLI benefits received in 2019 which is not subject to federal income tax.


Net Income (Loss):
The Company ended the first ninesix months of 20172020 with a net loss of $1,872,000$5,586,000 compared to net income of $3,167,000$1,856,000 for the same period in 2016.last year. The primary factor contributing to the $5,039,000$7,442,000 decrease in net income was a $5,068,000 (net of tax)the $7,396,000 increase in reported losses from cat eventspolicyholder benefits and settlement expenses, primarily in 2017 compared to 2016.the P&C segment, mentioned previously.


Liquidity and Capital Resources:capital resources:
Due to regulatory restrictions, the majority of the Company's cash is required to be invested primarily in investment-grade securities to provide protection for policyholders. The liabilities of the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries are of various terms, and therefore, those subsidiaries invest in securities with various effective maturities spread over periods usually not exceeding 10 years with an average portfolio duration typically of less than 5 years. The liabilities of the life insurance subsidiary are typically of a longer duration, and therefore, a higher percentage of securities in the life insurance subsidiary are invested for periods exceeding 10 years.



The liquidity requirements for the Company are primarily met by funds generated from operations of the life insurance and property/property and casualty insurance subsidiaries. All operations and virtually all investments are maintained by the insurance subsidiaries. Premium and investment income as well as maturities and sales of invested assets provide the primary sources of cash for both the life and property/casualty businesses, while
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applications of cash are applied by both businesses to the payment of policy benefits, the cost of acquiring new business (principally commissions), operating expenses, purchases of new investments, and in the case of life insurance, policy loans.
Virtually all invested assets of the Company are held in the insurance subsidiaries. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the contractual maturity schedule for all bonds and notes held by the Company, stated at amortized cost, was as follows (dollars in thousands):follows:
($ in thousands)

                 Maturity
Available- for-SaleHeld-to-MaturityTotalPercentage of Total
Maturity in less than 1 year$760  $—  $760  0.79 %
Maturity in 1-5 years17,149  23  17,172  17.94 %
Maturity in 5-10 years28,162   28,166  29.42 %
Maturity after 10 years48,502  1,138  49,640  51.85 %
$94,573  $1,165  $95,738  100.00 %
MaturityAvailable- for-Sale Held-to-Maturity Total Percentage of Total
Maturity in less than 1 year$1,160
 $6
 $1,166
 1.25%
Maturity in 1-5 years16,753
 1
 16,754
 18.00%
Maturity in 5-10 years30,876
 65
 30,941
 33.24%
Maturity after 10 years42,621
 1,612
 44,233
 47.51%
 $91,410
 $1,684
 $93,094
 100.00%

It should be noted that the above table represents maturities based on stated/contractual maturity. Due to call and prepayment features inherent in some debt securities and principal pay-downs on mortgage backedfixed maturity securities, actual repayment, or effective maturities, will differ from stated maturities. The Company routinely evaluates the impact of changing interest rates on the projected maturities of bonds in the portfolio and actively manages the portfolio in order to minimize the impact of interest rate risk. However, due to other factors, both regulatory and those associated with good investment management practices associated with asset/liability matching, we do have exposure to changes in market values of securities due to changes in interest rates. Currently, a 100 basis point immediate increase in interest rates (represented by a parallel shift in the yield curve) would generate approximately a $5,278,000,$4,755,000, or 5.8%4.8%, decline in the market value of fixed incomematurity investments. Alternatively, a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates will generate approximately $5,171,000,$4,536,000, or 5.6%4.6%, increase in market value of fixed income investments. Management has attempted, to the extent possible, to reduce risk in a rising rate environment. However, due to asset asset/liability matching requirements, particularly in the life subsidiary portfolio, interest rate risk can not be eliminated and exposure to market volatility can cause some variability in our accumulated other comprehensive income, total return on investments, total shareholders' equity and book value per share.


At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company had aggregate equity capital, unrealized investment gains (net of income taxes) and retained earnings of $47,116,000,$48,451,000, down $936,000$5,010,000, compared to $48,052,000$53,461,000 at December 31, 2016.  Components of2019.  During the change insix months ended June 30, 2020, shareholders' equity werewas decreased by a net loss of $1,872,000, increase$5,586,000, comprehensive income due to changes in accumulated unrealized gains on investmentsvalue of $1,058,000,fixed maturity securities of $1,495,000 and a net unrealized gaincomprehensive loss of $180,000$619,000 related to change in value of interest rate swapsswaps. Equity was also increased by common stock issued of $25,000. Equity was reduced $21,000 by the purchase of 1,431 common stock shares held as treasury stock and by cash dividends paid totaling $378,000.$304,000.


As discussed above, changing interest rates can have a significant impact on the market value of fixed income securities.maturity investments. Fixed incomematurity securities classified as available-for-sale increase the liquidity resources of the Company as they can be sold at any time to pay claims or meet other Company obligations. However, these securities are required to be carried at market value with net of tax change in accumulated unrealized gains and losses directly impacting shareholder's equity. While the increase in interest rates causes near term declines in the value of fixed income securities, we are able to reap the benefit of reinvesting at higher rates as current fixed income investments are called, amortized (mortgage backed securities) or reach contractual maturity. Over the next twelve months, based on cash flow projection modeling that considers such factors as anticipated principal payments on mortgage backed securities, likelihood of call provisions being enacted and regular contractual maturities, we expect approximately 4%9% of our current fixed income portfolio to be reinvested or otherwise available to meet Company obligations.


The Company, primarily through its insurance subsidiaries, had $9,770,000$8,860,000 in cash and cash equivalents at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $5,525,000$5,627,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019. Cash provided byused in operating activities increaseddecreased cash by $1,342,000$5,282,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. The increasedecrease in cash from operating activities was primarily related to collections of reinsurance recoverable balances associated with Hurricane Matthew. For the ninenet loss for the period which was triggered by an increase in claims and claims related expenses in the P&C segment. Cash provided by operating activities increased cash by $1,456,000 for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2019. The increase in cash provided by operating activities totaled $4,456,000 andin 2019 was primarily driven by
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net income from operations and recoverya refund of reinsurance balances receivable.


federal income taxes. Net cash provided by investing activities totaled $1,884,000$2,661,000 for the periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to cash used in investing activities of $4,708,000 for the same period last year. Cash provided by$1,217,000 in 2019. The increase in cash from investing activities was utilizedrelated to offset reducedmaturities and some increases in prepayments on mortgage backed securities. Net cash from operations due to increased storm activity and to reduce debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Also, the increased claims payments adversely impacted cash available to fundused in investing activities in 2019 primarily consisted of new investment growth during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the investment of cash generated from operations and reinvestment of maturingin fixed income securities were the primary cash related investment activities.

maturity securities. Net cash used in financing activities totaled $824,000$328,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $986,000$288,000 for the same period last year. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, the Company repaid $1,000,000paid $304,000 in long-term debt and drew down $500,000 from an operating line of credit.dividends to shareholders. The Company maintains a $1,000,000 operating line of credit which matures in September 2018, as well as a $700,000 line of credit which maturesmatured in March of 2018. Between2020 and the two lines of credit, $1,200,000 was available at September 30, 2017.Company is currently undergoing the renewal process.


The Company had a total of $15,335,000$13,671,000 of long-term debt outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, compared to $15,326,000$13,664,000 at December 31, 2016,2019, which includes $12,372,000 in trust preferred securities issued by the Company in addition to the installment note. Current year and prior year amounts were reduced by the unamortized portion of the placement fees associated with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, $237,000$201,000 and $246,000,$208,000, respectively.

The ability of the Company to meet its commitments for timely payment of claims and other expenses depends, in addition to current cash flow, on the liquidity of its investments. The Company has relatively little exposure to below investment grade fixed income investments, which might be especially subject to liquidity problems due to thinly traded markets.


The Company's liquidity requirements are primarily met by funds provided from operations of the insurance subsidiaries. The Company receives funds from its subsidiaries through payment of dividends, management fees, reimbursements for federal income taxes and reimbursement of expenses incurred at the corporate level for the subsidiaries.  These funds are used to pay stockholder dividends, principal and interest on debt, corporate administrative expenses, federal income taxes, and for funding investments in the subsidiaries. The Company maintains minimal liquidity in order to maximize liquidity within the insurance subsidiaries in order to support ongoing insurance operations. The Company has no separate source of revenue other than dividends and fees from the insurance subsidiaries. Also, dividends from the insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions and, therefore, are limited depending on capital levels and earnings of the subsidiaries.

Our P&C segment is the primary source of dividends to the holding company. Consideration of insurance subsidiary growth opportunities, regulatory capital adequacy, rating agency impact and holding company debt reduction, among other items, are factors that influence our subsidiary dividend requirements. While we have made significant progress over the past fivein recent years, continued strengthening capital levels in the insurance subsidiaries and reduction of debt remains a top priority.


Dividends paid from the insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restrictions and prior approval of the Alabama Department of Insurance. As disclosed in Note 12 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the amount that The National Security Group's insurance subsidiaries can transfer in the form of dividends to the parent company during 20172020 is statutorily limited to $1,642,000$1,624,000 in the life insurance subsidiary and $3,524,000$3,626,000 in the property/casualty insurance subsidiary. Dividends are limited to the greater of net income (operating income for life subsidiary) or 10% of statutory capital, and regulators consider dividends paid within the preceding twelve months when calculating the available dividend capacity. Therefore, all of the above referenced dividend capacity will not be available for consideration of payment until dividends paid in the preceding twelve months have been considered on a rolling basis. The Company also has to continuously evaluate other factors such as subsidiary operating performance, subsidiary capital requirements and potential impact by rating agencies in making decisions on how much capital can be released from insurance subsidiaries for payment of dividends to NSG. These factors are considered along with the goal of growing year over year statutory surplus in the subsidiaries, and these considerations along with potential adverse impacts on regulatory surplus, will likely lead to dividend payments to NSG substantially below the above referenced regulatory maximums. The Company received $500,000did not receive any dividends from its subsidiaries during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020.
The Company’s subsidiaries require cash in order to fund policy acquisition costs, claims, other policy benefits, interest expense, general expenses, and dividends to the Company.  Premium and investment income, as well as maturities, calls, and sales of invested assets, provide the primary sources of cash for both subsidiaries.  A significant portion of

the Company’s investment portfolio, which is held by the insurance subsidiaries, consists of readily marketable securities, which can be sold for cash.


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The Company continues to monitor liquidity and subsidiary capital closely. Improved underwriting results stemming from the discontinuation of unprofitable lines of business, favorable tropicalDespite challenging weather patterns streamlining of products offered combined with enhancements to the Company's rate development process and improvements in the Company's catastrophe reinsurance structure have reducedproperty and casualty subsidiaries over the pressure on subsidiary capital levels.past three years, the insurance subsidiaries are well capitalized. However, continuing to strengthenfurther strengthening of subsidiary capital continues to be a top priority for management.


Except as discussed above, the Company is unaware of any known trends, events, or uncertainties reasonably likely to have a material effect on its liquidity, capital resources, or operations.  Additionally, the Company has not been made aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities, which if implemented, would have such an effect.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Under smaller reporting company rules we are not required to disclose information required under Item 3. However, in order to provide information to our investors, we have elected to provide information related to market risk.


The Company's primary objectives in managing its investment portfolio are to maximize investment income and total investment returns while minimizing overall credit risk. Investment strategies are developed based on many factors including changes in interest rates, overall market conditions, underwriting results, regulatory requirements and tax position. Investment decisions are made by management and reviewed by the Board of Directors. Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in fair value of securities. The three potential risks related to the Company's fixed maturity portfolio are interest rate risk, prepayment risk and default risk. The primary risk related to the Company's equity portfolio is equity price risk.


Since the Company's assets and liabilities are largely monetary in nature, the Company's financial position and earnings are subject to risks resulting from changes in interest rates at varying maturities, changes in spreads over U.S. Treasuries on new investment opportunities and changes in the yield curve and equity pricing risks.


The Company is exposed to equity price risk on its equity securities. The Company holds common stock with a fair value of $4,790,000.$4,807,000. Our portfolio has historically been highly correlated to the S&P 500 with regard to market risk. Based on an evaluation of the historical risk measure of our portfolio relative to the S&P 500, if the market value of the S&P 500 Index decreased 10% from its SeptemberJune 30, 20172020 value, the fair value of the Company's common stock investments would decrease by approximately $479,000.$481,000.


Certain fixed interest rate market risk sensitive instruments may not give rise to incremental income or loss during the period illustrated but may be subject to changes in fair values. Note 4 in the condensed consolidated financial statements present additional disclosures concerning fair values of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and are incorporated by reference herein.


The Company limits the extent of its market risk by purchasing securities that are backed by entities considered to be financially stable, the majority of the assets are issued by U.S. government sponsored entities or corporate entities with debt considered to be "investment grade". Also, the majority of all of the subsidiaries' CMO's are Planned Amortization Class (PAC) bonds. PAC bonds are typically the lowest risk CMO's, and provide greater cash flow predictability. Such securities with reduced risk typically have a lower yield, but higher liquidity, than higher-risk mortgage backed bonds. To reduce the risk of losing principal should prepayments exceed expectations, the Company generally does not purchase mortgage backed securities at significant premiums over par value.


The Company's investment approach in the equity markets is based primarily on a fundamental analysis of value. This approach requires the investment committee to invest in well managed, primarily dividend paying companies, which have a low debt to capital ratio, above average return on capital for a sustained period of time, and low volatility rating (beta) relative to the market. The dividends provide a steady cash flow to help pay current claim liabilities, and it has been the Company's experience that by following this investment strategy, long-term investment results have been superior to those offered by bonds, while keeping the risk of loss of capital to a minimum relative to the overall equity market.


As for shifts in investment allocations, the Company has used improved cash flows from insurance operations to increase allocations to corporatefixed maturity securities in order to limit volatility of statutory capital of the insurance subsidiaries.

It should be noted that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has added a new element of uncertainty surrounding market risk in our investment portfolio. The extent of short and U.S. Government bonds.long term damage from the global shutdown due to this pandemic is currently unknown due to uncertainty surrounding both the duration of the pandemic and speed at which the US and global economies can recover from damage to date. The increased risk associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is difficult to quantify at this point due to these uncertainties.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures


Our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2020. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


There has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13A-15(d) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the nine-month periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2020, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Part II. Other InformationII


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
Please refer to Note 1314 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, and the 20162019
Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.


Item 1A. Risk Factors
There has been no material change in risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s
Annual Report for 20162019 on Form 10-K.

Risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve. Additional commentary is included in Part I, Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 3. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
None

The following table sets forth information regarding the repurchase of shares of our common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2020:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (a)
Jan. 1 - Jan. 31, 2020349  $15.80  785  $987,870  
Feb. 1 - Feb. 29, 2020—  —  785  $987,870  
Mar. 1 - Mar. 31, 202089  11.01  874  $986,890  
Apr. 1- Apr. 30, 2020812  15.09  1,686  $974,639  
May 1 - May 21, 202033  14.74  1,719  $974,153  
Jun. 1 - Jun. 30, 2020148  15.15  1,867  $497,758  
(a) On November 20, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1,000,000 of common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares in open market purchases as well as in privately negotiated transactions from time to time through May 31, 2020. On May 22, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 of common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares in open market purchases as well as in privately negotiated transactions from time to time through November 30, 2020. Stock purchased under this program will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes. The repurchase program’s terms will comply with applicable securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The program is also subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, alternative cash needs that may arise and other factors, as determined by Company management. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire a specific number of shares and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Repurchases of the Company’s common stock will be financed primarily through free cash flow.

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Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None


Item 5. Other Information 
None



Item 6.   Exhibits
a.  Exhibits
Certification Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

b. During the last fiscal quarter of the period covered by this Report, the Company filed the following Current
Reports on Form 8-K:
Date of ReportDate FiledDescription
July 13, 2017April 10, 2020July 13, 2017January 21, 2020
July 22, 2017May 14, 2020July 24, 2017May 14, 2020
August 11, 2017May 22, 2020August 11, 2017May 26, 2020
September 18, 2017May 22, 2020September 19, 2017May 26, 2020


SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned duly authorized officer, on its behalf and in the capacity indicated.


The National Security Group, Inc.
/s/ Brian R. McLeod/s/ William L. Brunson, Jr.
Brian R. McLeodWilliam L. Brunson, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and DirectorPresident, Chief Executive Officer and Director


Date: NovemberAugust 13, 20172020




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