0000874766hig:PremiumsReceivableLossWithinaDeductibleandRetrospectivelyRatedPolicyPremiumsMembersrt:StandardPoorsBBBRatingMember2021-12-31






UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 ____________________________________
(Mark One)
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ______________
Commission file number 001-13958
____________________________________ 
hig-20220630_g1.jpg
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 13-3317783
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Hartford Plaza, Hartford, Connecticut 06155
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(860) 547-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareHIGThe New York Stock Exchange
6.10% Notes due October 1, 2041HIG 41The New York Stock Exchange
7.875% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2042HGHThe New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/1,000th Interest in a Share of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series G, par value $0.01 per shareHIG PR GThe New York Stock Exchange
1



Indicate by check mark:
•     whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yes☒No☐
•     whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).Yes☒No☐
•     whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
•     whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes☐No☒
As of July 27, 2021,2022, there were outstanding 347,185,658323,142,378 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the registrant.
2



THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 20212022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ItemItemDescriptionPageItemDescriptionPage
1. 1. 1.
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
12
          NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
13
13
          NOTE 3 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
13
          NOTE 3 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
13
15
15
          NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS
24
          NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS
24
          NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVES
30
          NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVES
30
35
35
          NOTE 8 - REINSURANCE
37
          NOTE 8 - REINSURANCE
36
39
39
43
43
          NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES
43
          NOTE 11 - DEBT
43
43
          NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES
44
          NOTE 13 - EQUITY
46
44
46
          NOTE 14 - EQUITY
47
48
          NOTE 15 - CHANGES IN AND RECLASSIFICATIONS FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
47
          NOTE 16 - BUSINESS DISPOSITION
49
49
49
50
2. 2.
50
2.
51
3. 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK[a]3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK[a]
4. 4.
112
4.
106
1. 1.
113
1.
107
1A.1A.
113
1A.
107
2. 2.
113
2.
107
6. 6.
113
6.
107
114
108
115
109
[a]The information required by this item is set forth in the Enterprise Risk Management section of Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and is incorporated herein by reference.
3



Forward-looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained herein are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” and similar references to future periods.
Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions regarding future economic, competitive, legislative and other developments and their potential effect upon The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company" or "The Hartford"). Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual results could differ materially from expectations depending on the evolution of various factors, including the risks and uncertainties identified below, as well as factors described in such forward-looking statements; or in Part I, Item 1A,statements, the Risk Factors in Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussionof The Hartford's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report, and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and those identified from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
•Risks relating to the continued COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the spread of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) including impacts to the Company's insurance and product-related, regulatory/legal, recessionary and other global economic, capital and liquidity and operational risks
•Risks Relating to Economic, Political and Global Market Conditions:
◦challenges related to the Company’s current operating environment, including global political, economic and market conditions, and the effect of financial market disruptions, economic downturns, changes in trade regulation including tariffs and other barriers or other potentially adverse macroeconomic developments on the demand for our products and returns in our investment portfolios;
◦market risks associated with our business, including changes in credit spreads, equity prices, interest rates, inflation rate, foreign currency exchange rates and market volatility;
◦the impact on our investment portfolio if our investment portfolio is concentrated in any particular segment of the economy;
◦the impacts of changing climate and weather patterns on our businesses, operations and investment portfolio including on claims, demand and pricing of our products, the availability and cost of reinsurance, our modeling data used to evaluate and manage risks of catastrophes and severe weather events, the value of our investment portfolios and credit risk with reinsurers and other counterparties;
◦the risks associated with the discontinuance of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") on the securities we hold or may have issued, other financial instruments and any other assets and liabilities whose value is tied to LIBOR;
◦the impacts associated with the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) from the European Union (“E.U.”) on our international operations in the U.K. and E.U.
•Insurance Industry and Product-Related Risks:
◦the possibility of unfavorable loss development, including with respect to long-tailed exposures;
◦the significant uncertainties that limit our ability to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for asbestos and environmental claims;
◦the possibility of another pandemic, civil unrest, earthquake, or other natural or man-made disaster that may adversely affect our businesses;
◦weather and other natural physical events, including the intensity and frequency of storms,thunderstorms, tornadoes, hail, wildfires, flooding, winter storms, hurricanes and tropical storms, as well as climate change and its potential impact on weather patterns;
◦the possible occurrence of terrorist attacks and the Company’s inability to contain its exposure as a result of, among other factors, the inability to exclude coverage for terrorist attacks from workers' compensation policies and limitations on reinsurance coverage from the federal government under applicable laws;
◦the Company’s ability to effectively price its property and casualty policies, including its ability to obtain regulatory consents to pricing actions or to non-renewal or withdrawal of certain product lines;
◦actions by competitors that may be larger or have greater financial resources than we do;
◦technological changes, including usage-based methods of determining premiums, advancements in automotive safety features, the development of autonomous vehicles, and platforms that facilitate ride sharing,sharing;
◦the Company's ability to market, distribute and provide insurance products and investment advisory services through current and future distribution channels and advisory firms;
◦the uncertain effects of emerging claim and coverage issues;
◦political instability, politically motivated violence or civil unrest, which may increase the frequency and severity of insured losses;
•Financial Strength, Credit and Counterparty Risks:
4



◦risks to our business, financial position, prospects and results associated with negative rating actions or downgrades in the Company’s financial strength and credit ratings or negative rating actions or downgrades relating to our investments;
4



◦capital requirements which are subject to many factors, including many that are outside the Company’s control, such as National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") risk based capital formulas, rating agency capital models, Funds at Lloyd's and Solvency Capital Requirement, which can in turn affect our credit and financial strength ratings, cost of capital, regulatory compliance and other aspects of our business and results;
◦losses due to nonperformance or defaults by others, including credit risk with counterparties associated with investments, derivatives, premiums receivable, reinsurance recoverables and indemnifications provided by third parties in connection with previous dispositions;
◦the potential for losses due to our reinsurers' unwillingness or inability to meet their obligations under reinsurance contracts and the availability, pricing and adequacy of reinsurance to protect the Company against losses;
◦state and international regulatory limitations on the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends;
•Risks Relating to Estimates, Assumptions and Valuations:
◦riskrisks associated with the use of analytical models in making decisions in key areas such as underwriting, pricing, capital management, reserving, investments, reinsurance and catastrophe risk management;
◦the potential for differing interpretations of the methodologies, estimations and assumptions that underlie the Company’s fair value estimates for its investments and the evaluation of intent-to-sell impairments and allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities and mortgage loans;
◦the potential for further impairments of our goodwill;
•Strategic and Operational Risks:
◦the Company’s ability to maintain the availability of its systems and safeguard the security of its data in the event of a disaster, cyber or other information security incident or other unanticipated event;
◦the potential for difficulties arising from outsourcing and similar third-party relationships;
◦the risks, challenges and uncertainties associated with capital management plans, expense reduction initiatives and other actions, which may include acquisitions, divestitures or restructurings;actions;
◦risks associated with acquisitions and divestitures, including the challenges of integrating acquired companies or businesses, which may result in our inability to achieve the anticipated benefits and synergies and may result in unintended consequences;
◦difficulty in attracting and retaining talented and qualified personnel, including key employees, such as executives, managers and employees with strong technological, analytical and other specialized skills;
◦the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property and defend against claims of infringement;
•Regulatory and Legal Risks:
◦the cost and other potential effects of increased federal, state and international regulatory and legislative developments, including those that could adversely impact the demand for the Company’s products, operating costs and required capital levels;
◦unfavorable judicial or legislative developments;
◦the impact of changes in federal, state or foreign tax laws;
◦regulatory requirements that could delay, deter or prevent a takeover attempt that stockholders might consider in their best interests; and
◦the impact of potential changes in accounting principles and related financial reporting requirements.
Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this document speaks only as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. Factors or events that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all of them. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
5
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Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements

Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
Hartford, Connecticut

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of June 30, 2021,2022, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and changes in stockholders' equity, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, and of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "interim financial information"). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020,2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 19, 2021,18, 2022, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020,2021, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
This interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Hartford, Connecticut
July 28, 20212022
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except for per share data)(in millions, except for per share data)2021202020212020(in millions, except for per share data)2022202120222021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Earned premiumsEarned premiums$4,460 $4,234 $8,803 $8,625 Earned premiums$4,810 $4,460 $9,461 $8,803 
Fee incomeFee income375 298 730 618 Fee income341 375 703 730 
Net investment incomeNet investment income581 339 1,090 798 Net investment income541 581 1,050 1,090 
Net realized capital gains (losses)147 109 227 (122)
Net realized (losses) gainsNet realized (losses) gains(338)147 (483)227 
Other revenuesOther revenues26 88 38 105 Other revenues19 26 35 38 
Total revenuesTotal revenues5,589 5,068 10,888 10,024 Total revenues5,373 5,589 10,766 10,888 
Benefits, losses and expensesBenefits, losses and expensesBenefits, losses and expenses
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expensesBenefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses2,786 2,847 6,136 5,763 Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses3,076 2,786 6,194 6,136 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC")Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC")417 429 833 866 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC")453 417 893 833 
Insurance operating costs and other expensesInsurance operating costs and other expenses1,202 1,125 2,346 2,301 Insurance operating costs and other expenses1,222 1,202 2,429 2,346 
Interest expenseInterest expense57 57 114 121 Interest expense51 57 113 114 
Amortization of other intangible assetsAmortization of other intangible assets17 18 35 37 Amortization of other intangible assets17 17 35 35 
Restructuring and other costsRestructuring and other costs0 0 11 0 Restructuring and other costs2 — 7 11 
Total benefits, losses and expensesTotal benefits, losses and expenses4,479 4,476 9,475 9,088 Total benefits, losses and expenses4,821 4,479 9,671 9,475 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes1,110 592 1,413 936 Income before income taxes552 1,110 1,095 1,413 
Income tax expense Income tax expense205 124 259 195 Income tax expense110 205 208 259 
Net incomeNet income905 468 1,154 741 Net income442 905 887 1,154 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 Preferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$900 $463 $1,144 $731 Net income available to common stockholders$437 $900 $877 $1,144 
Net income available to common stockholders per common shareNet income available to common stockholders per common shareNet income available to common stockholders per common share
BasicBasic$2.54 $1.29 $3.21 $2.04 Basic$1.33 $2.54 $2.66 $3.21 
DilutedDiluted$2.51 $1.29 $3.17 $2.03 Diluted$1.32 $2.51 $2.62 $3.17 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2021202020212020(in millions)2022202120222021
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net incomeNet income$905 $468 $1,154 $741 Net income$442 $905 $887 $1,154 
Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"):Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"):Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"):
Change in net unrealized gain on fixed maturities295 1,428 (630)371 
Change in unrealized losses on fixed maturities for which an allowance for credit losses ("ACL") has been recorded0 0 0 1 
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on fixed maturitiesChange in net unrealized gain (loss) on fixed maturities(1,592)295 (3,474)(630)
Change in net gain on cash flow hedging instrumentsChange in net gain on cash flow hedging instruments(5)(5)0 39 Change in net gain on cash flow hedging instruments25 (5)24 — 
Change in foreign currency translation adjustmentsChange in foreign currency translation adjustments2 1 3 (7)Change in foreign currency translation adjustments(8)2 (8)3 
Changes in pension and other postretirement plan adjustmentsChanges in pension and other postretirement plan adjustments14 12 27 23 Changes in pension and other postretirement plan adjustments12 14 24 27 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax306 1,436 (600)427 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,563)306 (3,434)(600)
Comprehensive income$1,211 $1,904 $554 $1,168 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$(1,121)$1,211 $(2,547)$554 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except for share and per share data)(in millions, except for share and per share data)June 30,
2021		December 31, 2020(in millions, except for share and per share data)June 30,
2022		December 31, 2021
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investments:Investments:Investments:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $41,220 and $41,561, and ACL of $4 and $23)$44,023 $45,035 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale ("AFS"), at fair value (amortized cost of $40,258 and $40,788, and allowance for credit losses ("ACL") of $13 and $1)Fixed maturities, available-for-sale ("AFS"), at fair value (amortized cost of $40,258 and $40,788, and allowance for credit losses ("ACL") of $13 and $1)$37,887 $42,847 
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option ("FVO")Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option ("FVO")342 160 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value1,693 1,438 Equity securities, at fair value1,728 2,094 
Mortgage loans (net of ACL of $24 and $38)4,876 4,493 
Mortgage loans (net of ACL of $36 and $29)Mortgage loans (net of ACL of $36 and $29)5,852 5,383 
Limited partnerships and other alternative investmentsLimited partnerships and other alternative investments2,565 2,082 Limited partnerships and other alternative investments3,856 3,353 
Other investmentsOther investments232 201 Other investments203 215 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments3,398 3,283 Short-term investments2,524 3,697 
Total investmentsTotal investments56,787 56,532 Total investments52,392 57,749 
CashCash177 151 Cash258 205 
Restricted cashRestricted cash131 88 Restricted cash90 132 
Premiums receivable and agents' balances (net of ACL of $134 and $152)4,622 4,268 
Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for uncollectible reinsurance of $99 and $108)6,217 6,011 
Premiums receivable and agents' balances (net of ACL of $107 and $105)Premiums receivable and agents' balances (net of ACL of $107 and $105)4,996 4,445 
Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for uncollectible reinsurance of $105 and $99)Reinsurance recoverables (net of allowance for uncollectible reinsurance of $105 and $99)6,726 6,523 
Deferred policy acquisition costsDeferred policy acquisition costs852 789 Deferred policy acquisition costs975 881 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net151 46 Deferred income taxes, net1,191 270 
GoodwillGoodwill1,911 1,911 Goodwill1,911 1,911 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net1,067 1,122 Property and equipment, net970 1,027 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net904 950 Other intangible assets, net813 858 
Other assetsOther assets1,733 2,066 Other assets2,080 2,577 
Assets held for sale180 177 
Total assetsTotal assets$74,732 $74,111 Total assets$72,402 $76,578 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesUnpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses$38,702 $37,855 Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses$40,032 $39,659 
Reserve for future policy benefitsReserve for future policy benefits611 638 Reserve for future policy benefits576 596 
Other policyholder funds and benefits payableOther policyholder funds and benefits payable685 701 Other policyholder funds and benefits payable664 687 
Unearned premiumsUnearned premiums7,167 6,629 Unearned premiums7,838 7,194 
Long-term debtLong-term debt4,354 4,352 Long-term debt4,355 4,944 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities4,805 5,222 Other liabilities4,711 5,655 
Liabilities held for sale164 158 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities56,488 55,555 Total liabilities58,176 58,735 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ EquityStockholders’ EquityStockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 13,800 shares issued at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, aggregate liquidation preference of $345334 334 
Common stock, $0.01 par value —1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 384,923,222 shares issued at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 20204 4 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 13,800 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregate liquidation preference of $345Preferred stock, $0.01 par value — 50,000,000 shares authorized, 13,800 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregate liquidation preference of $345334 334 
Common stock, $0.01 par value —1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 366,960,228 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021Common stock, $0.01 par value —1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 366,960,228 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 20214 4 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital4,330 4,322 Additional paid-in capital3,264 3,309 
Retained earningsRetained earnings14,813 13,918 Retained earnings16,388 15,764 
Treasury stock, at cost 35,925,386 and 26,434,682 shares(1,807)(1,192)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax570 1,170 
Treasury stock, at cost 42,215,668 and 32,034,244 sharesTreasury stock, at cost 42,215,668 and 32,034,244 shares(2,502)(1,740)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") , net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") , net of tax(3,262)172 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity18,244 18,556 Total stockholders’ equity14,226 17,843 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$74,732 $74,111 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$72,402 $76,578 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except for share and per share data)(in millions, except for share and per share data)2021202020212020(in millions, except for share and per share data)2022202120222021
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Preferred StockPreferred Stock$334 $334 $334 $334 Preferred Stock$334 $334 $334 $334 
Common StockCommon Stock4 4 4 4 Common Stock4 4 4 4 
Additional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital, beginning of periodAdditional Paid-in Capital, beginning of period4,310 4,286 4,322 4,312 Additional Paid-in Capital, beginning of period3,249 4,310 3,309 4,322 
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans(2)(5)(71)(84)
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans and otherIssuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans and other(7)(2)(122)(71)
Stock-based compensation plans expenseStock-based compensation plans expense22 18 79 71 Stock-based compensation plans expense22 22 77 79 
Additional Paid-in Capital, end of periodAdditional Paid-in Capital, end of period4,330 4,299 4,330 4,299 Additional Paid-in Capital, end of period3,264 4,330 3,264 4,330 
Retained EarningsRetained EarningsRetained Earnings
Retained Earnings, beginning of periodRetained Earnings, beginning of period14,036 12,819 13,918 12,685 Retained Earnings, beginning of period16,077 14,036 15,764 13,918 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax0 0 0 (18)
Adjusted balance, beginning of period14,036 12,819 13,918 12,667 
Net incomeNet income905 468 1,154 741 Net income442 905 887 1,154 
Dividends declared on preferred stockDividends declared on preferred stock(5)(5)(10)(10)Dividends declared on preferred stock(5)(5)(10)(10)
Dividends declared on common stockDividends declared on common stock(123)(115)(249)(231)Dividends declared on common stock(126)(123)(253)(249)
Retained Earnings, end of periodRetained Earnings, end of period14,813 13,167 14,813 13,167 Retained Earnings, end of period16,388 14,813 16,388 14,813 
Treasury Stock, at costTreasury Stock, at costTreasury Stock, at cost
Treasury Stock, at cost, beginning of periodTreasury Stock, at cost, beginning of period(1,246)(1,220)(1,192)(1,117)Treasury Stock, at cost, beginning of period(2,068)(1,246)(1,740)(1,192)
Treasury stock acquiredTreasury stock acquired(568)0 (691)(150)Treasury stock acquired(450)(568)(850)(691)
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans8 9 102 91 
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans from treasury stock and otherIssuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans from treasury stock and other18 8 142 102 
Net shares acquired related to employee incentive and stock compensation plansNet shares acquired related to employee incentive and stock compensation plans(1)0 (26)(35)Net shares acquired related to employee incentive and stock compensation plans(2)(1)(54)(26)
Treasury Stock, at cost, end of periodTreasury Stock, at cost, end of period(1,807)(1,211)(1,807)(1,211)Treasury Stock, at cost, end of period(2,502)(1,807)(2,502)(1,807)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, beginning of periodAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, beginning of period264 (957)1,170 52 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax, beginning of period(1,699)264 172 1,170 
Total other comprehensive income306 1,436 (600)427 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(1,563)306 (3,434)(600)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax, end of periodAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax, end of period570 479 570 479 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax, end of period(3,262)570 (3,262)570 
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal Stockholders’ Equity$18,244 $17,072 $18,244 $17,072 Total Stockholders’ Equity$14,226 $18,244 $14,226 $18,244 
Preferred Shares OutstandingPreferred Shares OutstandingPreferred Shares Outstanding13,800 13,800 13,800 13,800 
Preferred Shares Outstanding, beginning of period13,800 13,800 13,800 13,800 
Issuance of preferred shares0 0 0 0 
Preferred Shares Outstanding, end of period13,800 13,800 13,800 13,800 
Common Shares Outstanding
Common Shares Outstanding, beginning of period (in thousands)357,517 357,934 358,489 359,570 
Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)
Common Shares Outstanding, beginning of periodCommon Shares Outstanding, beginning of period330,709 357,517 334,926 358,489 
Treasury stock acquiredTreasury stock acquired(8,650)0 (11,036)(2,661)Treasury stock acquired(6,355)(8,650)(12,037)(11,036)
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans143 175 2,057 1,860 
Issuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans and otherIssuance of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans and other411 143 2,621 2,057 
Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stockReturn of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock(12)(10)(512)(670)Return of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans to treasury stock(20)(12)(765)(512)
Common Shares Outstanding, at end of periodCommon Shares Outstanding, at end of period348,998 358,099 348,998 358,099 Common Shares Outstanding, at end of period324,745 348,998 324,745 348,998 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.350 $0.325 $0.700 $0.650 Cash dividends declared per common share$0.385 $0.350 $0.770 $0.700 
Cash dividends declared per preferred shareCash dividends declared per preferred share$375.00 $375.00 $750.00 $750.00 Cash dividends declared per preferred share$375.00 $375.00 $750.00 $750.00 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
10
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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020(in millions)20222021
Operating ActivitiesOperating Activities(Unaudited)Operating Activities(Unaudited)
Net incomeNet income$1,154 $741 Net income$887 $1,154 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized capital losses (gains)(227)122 
Net realized losses (gains)Net realized losses (gains)483 (227)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costsAmortization of deferred policy acquisition costs833 866 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs893 833 
Additions to deferred policy acquisition costsAdditions to deferred policy acquisition costs(885)(856)Additions to deferred policy acquisition costs(978)(885)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization347 269 Depreciation and amortization332 347 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt9 — 
Other operating activities, netOther operating activities, net(88)95 Other operating activities, net— (88)
Change in assets and liabilities:Change in assets and liabilities:Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in reinsurance recoverablesIncrease in reinsurance recoverables(220)(123)Increase in reinsurance recoverables(205)(220)
Net change in accrued and deferred income taxesNet change in accrued and deferred income taxes(24)175 Net change in accrued and deferred income taxes(127)(24)
Increase in insurance liabilitiesIncrease in insurance liabilities1,008 1,330 
Increase in insurance liabilities1,330 597 
Net change in other assets and other liabilitiesNet change in other assets and other liabilities(623)(619)Net change in other assets and other liabilities(899)(623)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,597 1,267 Net cash provided by operating activities1,403 1,597 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-saleFixed maturities, available-for-sale11,370 9,023 Fixed maturities, available-for-sale10,047 11,370 
Fixed maturities, fair value optionFixed maturities, fair value option1 — 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value317 1,353 Equity securities, at fair value350 317 
Mortgage loansMortgage loans858 536 Mortgage loans700 858 
PartnershipsPartnerships340 43 Partnerships140 340 
Payments for the purchase of:Payments for the purchase of:Payments for the purchase of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-saleFixed maturities, available-for-sale(10,716)(8,362)Fixed maturities, available-for-sale(9,644)(10,716)
Fixed maturities, fair value optionFixed maturities, fair value option(216)— 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value(922)(671)Equity securities, at fair value(472)(922)
Mortgage loansMortgage loans(1,229)(762)Mortgage loans(1,176)(1,229)
PartnershipsPartnerships(441)(187)Partnerships(541)(441)
Net proceeds from (payments for) derivativesNet proceeds from (payments for) derivatives(5)139 Net proceeds from (payments for) derivatives52 (5)
Net additions of property and equipmentNet additions of property and equipment(47)(51)Net additions of property and equipment(77)(47)
Net payments for short-term investments(102)(883)
Net proceeds from (payments for) short-term investmentsNet proceeds from (payments for) short-term investments1,207 (102)
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net(2)37 Other investing activities, net16 (2)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) investing activities(579)215 Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities387 (579)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Deposits and other additions to investment and universal life-type contractsDeposits and other additions to investment and universal life-type contracts42 29 Deposits and other additions to investment and universal life-type contracts46 42 
Withdrawals and other deductions from investment and universal life-type contractsWithdrawals and other deductions from investment and universal life-type contracts(37)(26)Withdrawals and other deductions from investment and universal life-type contracts(68)(37)
Net decrease in securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase0 (418)
Repayment of debtRepayment of debt0 (500)Repayment of debt(600)— 
Net issuance (return) of shares under incentive and stock compensation plansNet issuance (return) of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans5 (28)Net issuance (return) of shares under incentive and stock compensation plans(34)5 
Treasury stock acquiredTreasury stock acquired(691)(150)Treasury stock acquired(850)(691)
Dividends paid on preferred stockDividends paid on preferred stock(10)(10)Dividends paid on preferred stock(10)(10)
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(242)(224)Dividends paid on common stock(257)(242)
Net cash used for financing activitiesNet cash used for financing activities(933)(1,327)Net cash used for financing activities(1,773)(933)
Foreign exchange rate effect on cashForeign exchange rate effect on cash1 (45)Foreign exchange rate effect on cash(6)1 
Net increase in cash and restricted cash, including cash classified within assets held for saleNet increase in cash and restricted cash, including cash classified within assets held for sale86 110 Net increase in cash and restricted cash, including cash classified within assets held for sale11 86 
Less: Net increase in cash classified within assets held for saleLess: Net increase in cash classified within assets held for sale17 0 Less: Net increase in cash classified within assets held for sale— 17 
Net increase in cash and restricted cashNet increase in cash and restricted cash69 110 Net increase in cash and restricted cash11 69 
Cash and restricted cash – beginning of periodCash and restricted cash – beginning of period239 262 Cash and restricted cash – beginning of period337 239 
Cash and restricted cash– end of periodCash and restricted cash– end of period$308 $372 Cash and restricted cash– end of period$348 $308 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Income tax paidIncome tax paid$233 $3 Income tax paid$279 $233 
Interest paidInterest paid$107 $124 Interest paid$116 $107 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in millions, except for per share data, unless otherwise stated)
(Unaudited)






1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. is a holding company for insurance and financial services subsidiaries that provide property and casualty insurance, group life and disability products and mutual funds and exchange-traded productsfunds ("ETF") to individual and business customers in the United States as well as in the United Kingdom continental Europe and other international locations (collectively, “The Hartford”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”).
On September 30, 2020,December 29, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell all ofcompleted the issued and outstanding equitysale of Navigators Holdings (Europe) N.V., a Belgium holding company, and its subsidiaries, Bracht, Deckers & Mackelbert N.V. (“BDM”) and Assurances Contintales Contintale Verzekeringen N.V. (“ASCO”), (collectivelycollectively referred to as "Continental Europe Operations"). For further discussion of this transaction see Note 16 - Business Disposition.Operations."
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, which differ materially from the accounting practices prescribed by various insurance regulatory authorities. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are unaudited. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (generally consisting only of normal accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The
Company's significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting
Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
CONSOLIDATION
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., and entities in which the Company directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest. Entities in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financing decisions but does not control are reported using the equity method. Intercompany transactions and balances between The Hartford and its subsidiaries and affiliates have been eliminated.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining property and casualty and group long-term disability insurance product reserves, net of reinsurance; evaluation of goodwill for impairment; valuation of investments and derivative instruments; and contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory matters.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform to the current year presentation.
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Note 2 - Earnings Per Common Share
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


2. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common ShareComputation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common ShareComputation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In millions, except for per share data)(In millions, except for per share data)2021202020212020(In millions, except for per share data)2022202120222021
EarningsEarningsEarnings
Net incomeNet income$905 $468 $1,154 $741 Net income$442 $905 $887 $1,154 
Less: Preferred stock dividendsLess: Preferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 Less: Preferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$900 $463 $1,144 $731 Net income available to common stockholders$437 $900 $877 $1,144 
SharesSharesShares
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basicWeighted average common shares outstanding, basic353.7 358.1 356.0 358.3 Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic327.4 353.7 329.9 356.0 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards under compensation plansDilutive effect of stock-based awards under compensation plans4.8 1.2 4.4 1.9 Dilutive effect of stock-based awards under compensation plans4.4 4.8 4.7 4.4 
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common sharesWeighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares358.5 359.3 360.4 360.2 Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares331.8 358.5 334.6 360.4 
Net income available to common stockholders per common shareNet income available to common stockholders per common shareNet income available to common stockholders per common share
BasicBasic$2.54 $1.29 $3.21 $2.04 Basic$1.33 $2.54 $2.66 $3.21 
DilutedDiluted$2.51 $1.29 $3.17 $2.03 Diluted$1.32 $2.51 $2.62 $3.17 
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company currently conducts business principally in 5 reporting segments including Commercial Lines, Personal Lines, Property & Casualty ("P&C") Other Operations, Group Benefits and Hartford Funds, as well as a Corporate Category.

Net Income (Loss)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Commercial LinesCommercial Lines$569 $(66)$698 $55 Commercial Lines$389 $569 $772 $698 
Personal LinesPersonal Lines118 371 253 469 Personal Lines6 118 83 253 
Property & Casualty Other OperationsProperty & Casualty Other Operations17 5 4 10 Property & Casualty Other Operations(20)17 (12)4 
Group BenefitsGroup Benefits170 101 179 205 Group Benefits104 170 98 179 
Hartford FundsHartford Funds52 39 99 75 Hartford Funds34 52 76 99 
CorporateCorporate(21)18 (79)(73)Corporate(71)(21)(130)(79)
Net incomeNet income905 468 1,154 741 Net income442 905 887 1,154 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 Preferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$900 $463 $1,144 $731 Net income available to common stockholders$437 $900 $877 $1,144 
13
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Note 3 - Segment Information
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Revenues
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Earned premiums and fee income:Earned premiums and fee income:Earned premiums and fee income:
Commercial LinesCommercial LinesCommercial Lines
Workers’ compensationWorkers’ compensation$768 $720 $1,506 $1,536 Workers’ compensation$869 $768 $1,704 $1,506 
LiabilityLiability402 337 777 680 Liability453 402 877 777 
MarineMarine57 67 115 132 Marine54 57 115 115 
Package businessPackage business409 383 802 760 Package business449 409 884 802 
PropertyProperty205 185 405 390 Property212 205 402 405 
Professional liabilityProfessional liability158 149 313 292 Professional liability182 158 360 313 
BondBond71 68 140 138 Bond77 71 149 140 
Assumed reinsuranceAssumed reinsurance84 72 152 138 Assumed reinsurance118 84 218 152 
AutomobileAutomobile198 181 386 369 Automobile211 198 411 386 
Total Commercial LinesTotal Commercial Lines2,352 2,162 4,596 4,435 Total Commercial Lines2,625 2,352 5,120 4,596 
Personal LinesPersonal LinesPersonal Lines
AutomobileAutomobile515 462 1,027 1,005 Automobile502 515 1,001 1,027 
HomeownersHomeowners231 241 461 481 Homeowners231 231 460 461 
Total Personal Lines [1]Total Personal Lines [1]746 703 1,488 1,486 Total Personal Lines [1]733 746 1,461 1,488 
Group BenefitsGroup BenefitsGroup Benefits
Group disabilityGroup disability744 719 1,483 1,445 Group disability828 744 1,634 1,483 
Group lifeGroup life604 632 1,206 1,239 Group life599 604 1,196 1,206 
OtherOther79 72 156 130 Other90 79 177 156 
Total Group BenefitsTotal Group Benefits1,427 1,423 2,845 2,814 Total Group Benefits1,517 1,427 3,007 2,845 
Hartford FundsHartford FundsHartford Funds
Mutual fund and Exchange-Traded Products ("ETP")272 207 531 432 
Mutual fund and ETFMutual fund and ETF243 272 508 531 
Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate accounts [2]Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate accounts [2]24 20 47 42 Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate accounts [2]20 24 42 47 
Total Hartford FundsTotal Hartford Funds296 227 578 474 Total Hartford Funds263 296 550 578 
CorporateCorporate14 17 26 34 Corporate13 14 26 26 
Total earned premiums and fee incomeTotal earned premiums and fee income4,835 4,532 9,533 9,243 Total earned premiums and fee income5,151 4,835 10,164 9,533 
Net investment incomeNet investment income581 339 1,090 798 Net investment income541 581 1,050 1,090 
Net realized capital gains (losses)147 109 227 (122)
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)(338)147 (483)227 
Other revenuesOther revenues26 88 38 105 Other revenues19 26 35 38 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$5,589 $5,068 $10,888 $10,024 Total revenues$5,373 $5,589 $10,766 $10,888 
[1]For the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, AARP members accounted for earned premiums of $682$675 and $633,$682, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, AARP members accounted for earned premiums of $1.36$1.34 billion and $1.34$1.36 billion, respectively.
[2]Represents revenues earned for investment advisory services on the life and annuity separate account AUMassets under management ("AUM") sold in May 2018 that is still managed by the Company's Hartford Funds segment.
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Note 3 - Segment Information
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Revenue from Non-Insurance Contracts with Customers
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Revenue Line Item2021202020212020Revenue Line Item2022202120222021
Commercial LinesCommercial LinesCommercial Lines
Installment billing feesInstallment billing feesFee income$8 $5 $17 $13 Installment billing feesFee income$10 $8 $19 $17 
Personal LinesPersonal LinesPersonal Lines
Installment billing feesInstallment billing feesFee income8 9 16 18 Installment billing feesFee income7 8 15 16 
Insurance servicing revenuesInsurance servicing revenuesOther revenues21 21 40 40 Insurance servicing revenuesOther revenues19 21 36 40 
Group BenefitsGroup BenefitsGroup Benefits
Administrative servicesAdministrative servicesFee income49 45 93 88 Administrative servicesFee income48 49 93 93 
Hartford FundsHartford FundsHartford Funds
Advisor, distribution and other management feesAdvisor, distribution and other management feesFee income270 207 527 431 Advisor, distribution and other management feesFee income263 296 550 578 
Other feesFee income26 20 51 43 
CorporateCorporateCorporate
Investment management and other feesInvestment management and other feesFee income14 12 26 25 Investment management and other feesFee income13 14 26 26 
Transition service revenuesOther revenues0 0 0 2 
OtherOtherOther revenues1 — 1 — 
Total non-insurance revenues with customersTotal non-insurance revenues with customers$396 $319 $770 $660 Total non-insurance revenues with customers$361 $396 $740 $770 
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company carries certain financial assets and liabilities at estimated fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants. Our fair value framework includes a hierarchy that gives the highest priority to the use of quoted prices in active markets, followed by the use of market observable inputs, followed by the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy levels are as follows:
Level 1    Fair values based primarily on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities, in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2    Fair values primarily based on observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, or based on prices for similar assets and liabilities.
Level 3    Fair values derived when one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk). With little or no observable market, the determination of fair values uses considerable judgment and represents the Company’s best estimate of an amount that could be realized in a market exchange for the asset or liability. Also included are securities that are traded within illiquid markets and/or priced by independent brokers.
The Company will classify the financial asset or liability by level based upon the lowest level input that is significant to the determination of the fair value. In most cases, both observable inputs (e.g., changes in interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in risk assumptions) are used to determine fair values that the Company has classified within Level 3.
15
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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Assets and (Liabilities) Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level as of June 30, 2021
Assets and (Liabilities) Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level as of June 30, 2022Assets and (Liabilities) Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level as of June 30, 2022
TotalQuoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)		Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)		TotalQuoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)		Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)		Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
Fixed maturities, AFSFixed maturities, AFSFixed maturities, AFS
Asset backed securities ("ABS")Asset backed securities ("ABS")$1,321 $0 $1,307 $14 Asset backed securities ("ABS")$1,342 $— $1,342 $— 
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")3,100 0 2,725 375 
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLO")Collateralized loan obligations ("CLO")2,890 — 2,726 164 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS")Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS")4,095 0 4,009 86 Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS")3,398 — 3,174 224 
CorporateCorporate19,161 0 18,020 1,141 Corporate16,151 — 14,542 1,609 
Foreign government/government agenciesForeign government/government agencies873 0 873 0 Foreign government/government agencies661 — 656 5 
MunicipalMunicipal9,161 0 9,161 0 Municipal7,067 — 7,067 — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS")Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS")3,520 0 3,218 302 Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS")3,929 — 3,799 130 
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries2,792 250 2,542 0 U.S. Treasuries2,449 — 2,449 — 
Total fixed maturitiesTotal fixed maturities44,023 250 41,855 1,918 Total fixed maturities37,887 — 35,755 2,132 
Fixed maturities, FVOFixed maturities, FVO342 — 149 193 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value1,693 1,061 558 74 Equity securities, at fair value1,728 1,203 465 60 
Derivative assetsDerivative assetsDerivative assets
Credit derivativesCredit derivatives13 0 13 0 Credit derivatives3 — 3 — 
Foreign exchange derivativesForeign exchange derivatives29 — 29 — 
Interest rate derivatives1 0 1 0 
Total derivative assets [1]Total derivative assets [1]14 0 14 0 Total derivative assets [1]32 — 32 — 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments3,398 2,204 1,176 18 Short-term investments2,524 754 1,710 60 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisTotal assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$49,128 $3,515 $43,603 $2,010 Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$42,513 $1,957 $38,111 $2,445 
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisLiabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisLiabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities
Credit derivativesCredit derivatives$(2)$0 $(2)$0 Credit derivatives$(3)$— $(3)$— 
Foreign exchange derivativesForeign exchange derivatives(4)0 (4)0 Foreign exchange derivatives25 — 25 — 
Interest rate derivativesInterest rate derivatives(53)0 (53)0 Interest rate derivatives(20)— (20)— 
Total derivative liabilities [2]Total derivative liabilities [2](59)0 (59)0 Total derivative liabilities [2]2 — 2 — 
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisTotal liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$(59)$0 $(59)$0 Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$2 $— $2 $— 
16
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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Assets and (Liabilities) Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level as of December 31, 2020
Assets and (Liabilities) Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level as of December 31, 2021Assets and (Liabilities) Carried at Fair Value by Hierarchy Level as of December 31, 2021
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
Fixed maturities, AFSFixed maturities, AFSFixed maturities, AFS
ABSABS$1,564 $0 $1,564 $0 ABS$1,135 $— $1,135 $— 
CLOs2,780 0 2,420 360 
CLOCLO3,025 — 2,768 257 
CMBSCMBS4,484 0 4,407 77 CMBS4,119 — 3,923 196 
CorporateCorporate20,273 0 19,392 881 Corporate18,707 — 17,089 1,618 
Foreign government/government agenciesForeign government/government agencies919 0 913 6 Foreign government/government agencies910 — 905 5 
MunicipalMunicipal9,503 0 9,503 0 Municipal8,257 — 8,257 — 
RMBSRMBS4,107 0 3,726 381 RMBS3,643 — 3,315 328 
U.S. TreasuriesU.S. Treasuries1,405 529 876 0 U.S. Treasuries3,051 882 2,169 — 
Total fixed maturitiesTotal fixed maturities45,035 529 42,801 1,705 Total fixed maturities42,847 882 39,561 2,404 
Fixed maturities, FVOFixed maturities, FVO160 — — 160 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value1,438 872 496 70 Equity securities, at fair value2,094 1,453 577 64 
Derivative assetsDerivative assetsDerivative assets
Credit derivativesCredit derivatives21 0 21 0 Credit derivatives2 — 2 — 
Foreign exchange derivativesForeign exchange derivatives1 0 1 0 Foreign exchange derivatives6 — 5 1 
Interest rate derivativesInterest rate derivatives1 0 1 0 Interest rate derivatives(1)— (1)— 
Total derivative assets [1]Total derivative assets [1]23 0 23 0 Total derivative assets [1]7 — 6 1 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments3,283 2,663 590 30 Short-term investments3,697 1,627 1,990 80 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisTotal assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$49,779 $4,064 $43,910 $1,805 Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$48,805 $3,962 $42,134 $2,709 
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisLiabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisLiabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities
Credit derivativesCredit derivatives$(4)$— $(4)$— 
Foreign exchange derivativesForeign exchange derivatives(14)0 (14)0 Foreign exchange derivatives— — 1 (1)
Interest rate derivativesInterest rate derivatives(70)0 (70)0 Interest rate derivatives(45)— (45)— 
Total derivative liabilities [2]Total derivative liabilities [2](84)0 (84)0 Total derivative liabilities [2](49)— (48)(1)
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisTotal liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$(84)$0 $(84)$0 Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis$(49)$— $(48)$(1)
[1]Includes derivative instruments in a net positive fair value position after consideration of the accrued interest and impact of collateral posting requirements which may be imposed by agreements and applicable law. See footnote 2 to this table for derivative liabilities.
[2]Includes derivative instruments in a net negative fair value position (derivative liability) after consideration of the accrued interest and impact of collateral posting requirements which may be imposed by agreements and applicable law.
The Company has overseas deposits included in Other Investmentsother investments of $57 and $54$65 as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, which are measured at fair value using the net asset value as a practical expedient.
FIXED MATURITIES, EQUITY SECURITIES, SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, AND DERIVATIVES
Valuation Techniques
The Company generally determines fair values using valuation techniques that use prices, rates, and other relevant information evident from market transactions involving identical or similar instruments. Valuation techniques also include, where appropriate, estimates of future cash flows that are converted into a single discounted amount using current market expectations. The Company uses a "waterfall" approach
comprised of the following pricing sources and techniques, which are listed in priority order:
•Quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets, which are classified as Level 1.
•Prices from third-party pricing services, which primarily utilize a combination of techniques. These services utilize recently reported trades of identical, similar, or benchmark securities making adjustments for market observable inputs available through the reporting date. If there are no recently reported trades, they may use a discounted cash flow technique to develop a price using expected cash flows based upon the anticipated future performance of the underlying collateral discounted at an estimated market rate. Both techniques develop prices that consider the time value of future cash flows and provide a margin for risk, including liquidity and credit risk. Most prices provided by third-party pricing services are classified as Level 2 because the inputs used in pricing the securities are observable. However, some securities that are less liquid or trade less actively are classified as Level 3. Additionally, certain long-dated securities, such as municipal securities and bank loans, include benchmark interest rate or credit spread assumptions that are not observable in the marketplace and are thus classified as Level 3.
17
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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
certain long-dated securities, such as municipal securities and bank loans, include benchmark interest rate or credit spread assumptions that are not observable in the marketplace and are thus classified as Level 3.
•Internal matrix pricing which is a valuation process internally developed for private placement securities for which the Company is unable to obtain a price from a third-party pricing service. Internal pricing matrices determine credit spreads that, when combined with risk-free rates, are applied to contractual cash flows to develop a price. The Company develops credit spreads using market based data for public securities adjusted for credit spread differentials between public and private securities, which are obtained from a survey of multiple private placement brokers. The market-based reference credit spread considers the issuer’s sector, financial strength, and term to maturity, using an independent public security index, while the credit spread differential considers the non-public nature of the security. Securities priced using internal matrix pricing are classified as Level 2 because the significant inputs are observable or can be corroborated with observable data.
•Independent broker quotes, which are typically non-binding, use inputs that can be difficult to corroborate with observable market basedmarket-based data. Brokers may use present value techniques using assumptions specific to the security types, or they may use recent transactions of similar securities. Due to the lack of transparency in the process that brokers use to develop prices, valuations that are based on independent broker quotes are classified as Level 3.
The fair value of derivative instruments is determined primarily using a discounted cash flow model or option model technique and incorporates counterparty credit risk. In some cases, quoted market prices for exchange-traded and over-the-counter ("OTC") cleared derivatives may be used and in other cases independent broker quotes may be used. The pricing valuation models primarily use inputs that are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data. The valuation of certain derivatives may include significant inputs that are unobservable, such as volatility levels, and reflect the Company’s view of what other market participants would use when pricing such instruments.
Valuation Controls
The process for determining the fair value of investments is monitored by the Valuation Committee, which is a cross-functional group of senior management within the Company. The purpose of the Valuation Committee is to provide oversight of the pricing policy, procedures, and controls, including approval of valuation methodologies and pricing sources. The Valuation Committee reviews market data trends, pricing statistics and trading statistics to ensure that prices are reasonable and consistent with our fair value framework. Controls and procedures used to assess third-party pricing services are reviewed by the Valuation Committee, including the results of annual due-diligence reviews. Controls include, but are not limited to, reviewing daily and monthly price changes, stale prices, and missing prices and comparing new trade prices to third-party pricing services, weekly price changes to published bond index prices, of a corporate bond index, and daily OTC derivative market valuations to counterparty valuations. The Company has a dedicated pricing unitgroup that works with trading and investment professionals to challenge the priceprices received by a third partythird-party pricing source if the Company believes that the valuation received does not accurately reflect the fair value. New valuation models and changes to current models require approval by the Valuation Committee. In addition, the Company’s enterprise-wide Operational Risk Management function provides an independent review of the suitability and reliability of model inputs, as well as an analysis of significant changes to current models.
Valuation Inputs
Quoted prices for identical assets in active markets are considered Level 1 and consist of on-the-run U.S. Treasuries, money market funds, exchange-traded equity securities, open-ended mutual funds, certain short-term investments, and exchange traded futures and option contracts.derivative instruments.
18
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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Valuation Inputs Used in Levels 2 and 3 Measurements for Securities and Derivatives
Level 2
Primary Observable Inputs
Level 3
Primary Unobservable Inputs
Fixed Maturity Investments
Structured securities (includes ABS, CLOs,CLO, CMBS and RMBS)
• Benchmark yields and spreads
• Monthly payment information
• Collateral performance, which varies by vintage year and includes delinquency rates, loss severity rates and refinancing assumptions
• Credit default swap indices

Other inputs for ABS, CLOsCLO, and RMBS:
• Estimate of future principal prepayments, derived from the characteristics of the underlying structure
• Prepayment speeds previously experienced at the interest rate levels projected for the collateral
• Independent broker quotes
• Credit spreads beyond observable curve
• Interest rates beyond observable curve

Other inputs for less liquid securities or those that trade less actively, including subprime RMBS:
• Estimated cash flows
• Credit spreads, which include illiquidity premium
• Constant prepayment rates
• Constant default rates
• Loss severity
Corporates
• Benchmark yields and spreads
• Reported trades, bids, offers of the same or similar securities
• Issuer spreads and credit default swap curves

Other inputs for investment grade privately placed securities that utilize internal matrix pricing:
• Credit spreads for public securities of similar quality, maturity, and sector, adjusted for non-public nature
• Independent broker quotes
• Credit spreads beyond observable curve
• Interest rates beyond observable curve

Other inputs for below investment grade privately placed securities and private bank loans:
• Credit spreads for public securities of similar quality, maturity, and sector, adjusted for non-public nature
U.S. Treasuries, Municipals, and Foreign government/government agencies
• Benchmark yields and spreads
• Issuer credit default swap curves
• Political events in emerging market economies
• Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board reported trades and material event notices
• Issuer financial statements
• Credit spreads beyond observable curve
• Interest rates beyond observable curve
Equity Securities
• Quoted prices in markets that are not active• For privately traded equity securities, internal discounted cash flow models utilizing earnings multiples or other cash flow assumptions that are not observable
Short-term Investments
• Benchmark yields and spreads
• Reported trades, bids, offers
• Issuer spreads and credit default swap curves
• Material event notices and new issue money market rates
 • Independent broker quotes
Derivatives
Credit derivatives
• Swap yield curve
• Credit default swap curves
• Not applicable
Foreign exchange derivatives
• Swap yield curve
• Currency spot and forward rates
• Cross currency basis curves
Not applicable • Independent broker quotes
Interest rate derivatives
• Swap yield curve • Not applicable
19
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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 - SecuritiesSignificant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 - SecuritiesSignificant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 - Securities
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisFair
Value		Predominant
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
MinimumMaximumWeighted Average [1]Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair Value [2]		Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisFair
Value		Predominant
Valuation
Technique
Significant
Unobservable Input
MinimumMaximumWeighted Average [1]Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair Value [2]
As of June 30, 2021
CLOs [3]$266 Discounted cash flowsSpread229 bps328 bps312 bpsDecrease
As of June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022
CLO [3]CLO [3]$137 Discounted cash flowsSpread337 bpsDecrease
CMBS [3]CMBS [3]$66 Discounted cash flowsSpread (encompasses prepayment, default risk and loss severity)195 bps645 bps326 bpsDecreaseCMBS [3]$221 Discounted cash flowsSpread (encompasses prepayment, default risk and loss severity)255 bps1,055 bps478 bpsDecrease
Corporate [4]Corporate [4]$1,051 Discounted cash flowsSpread88 bps965 bps275 bpsDecreaseCorporate [4]$1,555 Discounted cash flowsSpread32 bps2,072 bps374 bpsDecrease
RMBS [3]RMBS [3]$285 Discounted cash flowsSpread [6]38 bps259 bps94 bpsDecreaseRMBS [3]$97 Discounted cash flowsSpread [6]102 bps434 bps181 bpsDecrease
Constant prepayment rate [6]0%12%6% Decrease [5]Constant prepayment rate [6]2%15%9%Decrease [5]
Constant default rate [6]1%6%3%DecreaseConstant default rate [6]1%6%3%Decrease
Loss severity [6]0%100%70%DecreaseLoss severity [6]10%100%42%Decrease
As of December 31, 2020
CLOs [3]$340 Discounted cash flowsSpread304 bps305 bps304 bpsDecrease
As of December 31, 2021As of December 31, 2021
CLO [3]CLO [3]$211 Discounted cash flowsSpread234 bps258 bps257 bpsDecrease
CMBS [3]CMBS [3]$20 Discounted cash flowsSpread (encompasses prepayment, default risk and loss severity)255 bps975 bps688 bpsDecreaseCMBS [3]$192 Discounted cash flowsSpread (encompasses prepayment, default risk and loss severity)203 bps468 bps266 bpsDecrease
Corporate [4]Corporate [4]$749 Discounted cash flowsSpread110 bps692 bps293 bpsDecreaseCorporate [4]$1,532 Discounted cash flowsSpread96 bps1,227 bps298 bpsDecrease
RMBS [3]RMBS [3]$364 Discounted cash flowsSpread [6]7 bps937 bps119 bpsDecreaseRMBS [3]$266 Discounted cash flowsSpread [6]48 bps229 bps89 bpsDecrease
Constant prepayment rate [6]0%10%5%Decrease [5]Constant prepayment rate [6]2%16%7%Decrease [5]
Constant default rate [6]2%6%3%DecreaseConstant default rate [6]1%6%3%Decrease
Loss severity [6]0%100%84%DecreaseLoss severity [6]—%100%63%Decrease
[1]The weighted average is determined based on the fair value of the securities.
[2]Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact to the fair value as that presented in the table.
[3]Excludes securities for which the Company bases fair value on broker quotations.
[4]Excludes securities for which the Company bases fair value on broker quotations; however, included are broker priced lower-rated private placement securities for which the Company receives spread and yield information to corroborate the fair value.
[5]Decrease for above market rate coupons and increase for below market rate coupons.
[6]Generally, a change in the assumption used for the constant default rate would have been accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for constant prepayment rate and would have resulted in wider spreads.
As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the fair values of the Company's level 3 derivatives were less than $1 for both periods.
The table above excludes certain securities for which fair values are predominately based on independent broker quotes. While the Company does not have access to the significant unobservable inputs that independent brokers may use in their pricing process, the Company believes brokers likely use inputs similar to those used by the Company and third-party pricing services to price similar instruments. As such, in their pricing models, brokers likely use estimated loss severity rates, prepayment rates, constant default rates and credit spreads. Therefore, similar to non-broker priced securities, increases in these inputs would generally cause fair values to decrease. As of June 30, 2021, 02022, no significant adjustments were made by the Company to broker prices received.

LEVEL 3 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS USING SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instrument may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated asset or liability. Therefore, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives reported in the Level 3 rollforward may be offset by realized and unrealized gains and losses of the associated assets and liabilities in other line items of the financial statements.
20
|
Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of March 31, 2021Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2021
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$6 $0 $0 $13 $0 $0 $0 $(5)$14 
CLOs426 0 0 119 (30)0 0 (140)375 
CMBS61 0 2 38 (1)0 5 (19)86 
Corporate944 1 2 176 (69)(37)124 0 1,141 
RMBS481 0 (1)29 (57)(10)0 (140)302 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS1,918 1 3 375 (157)(47)129 (304)1,918 
Equity Securities, at fair value70 2 0 3 (1)0 0 0 74 
Short-term investments16 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 18 
Total Assets$2,004 $3 $3 $380 $(158)$(47)$129 $(304)$2,010 
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of March 31, 2022Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2022
Assets
Fixed maturities, AFS
ABS$19 $— $— $— $— $— $— $(19)$— 
CLO214 — (1)28 (23)— — (54)164 
CMBS236 — (10)— (2)— — — 224 
Corporate1,515 1 (99)264 (62)(14)21 (17)1,609 
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies4 (1)(1)— — — 3 — 5 
RMBS301 — (4)— (30)— — (137)130 
Total fixed maturities, AFS2,289 — (115)292 (117)(14)24 (227)2,132 
Fixed maturities, FVO174 (13)— 35 (3)— — — 193 
Equity securities, at fair value57 2 — 2 (1)— — — 60 
Short-term investments32 — — 32 (4)— — — 60 
Total Assets$2,552 $(11)$(115)$361 $(125)$(14)$24 $(227)$2,445 
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of January 1, 2021Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2021
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$0 $0 $0 $19 $0 $0 $0 $(5)$14 
CLOs360 0 0 259 (45)0 0 (199)375 
CMBS77 0 2 39 (3)0 5 (34)86 
Corporate881 6 (11)249 (76)(44)172 (36)1,141 
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies6 0 0 0 0 (6)0 0 0 
RMBS381 0 (2)180 (103)(14)0 (140)302 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS1,705 6 (11)746 (227)(64)177 (414)1,918 
Equity Securities, at fair value70 2 0 3 (1)0 — 0 74 
Short-term investments30 0 0 2 (14)0 0 0 18 
Total Assets$1,805 $8 $(11)$751 $(242)$(64)$177 $(414)$2,010 


70
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of January 1, 2022Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2022
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$— $— $— $19 $— $— $— $(19)$— 
CLO257 — (2)82 (40)— — (133)164 
CMBS196 — (15)46 (3)— — — 224 
Corporate1,618 (1)(158)323 (132)(21)21 (41)1,609 
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies5 (1)(1)— — (1)3 — 5 
RMBS328 — (10)137 (64)— — (261)130 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS2,404 (2)(186)607 (239)(22)24 (454)2,132 
Fixed maturities, FVO160 (11)— 55 (11)— — — 193 
Equity Securities, at fair value64 9 — 2 (15)— — — 60 
Short-term investments80 — — 36 (6)— — (50)60 
Total Assets$2,708 $(4)$(186)$700 $(271)$(22)$24 $(504)$2,445 
21
|
Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of March 31, 2020Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2020
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$19 $0 $0 $23 $0 $0 $0 $(19)$23 
CLOs83 0 4 19 (7)0 0 0 99 
CMBS18 0 0 3 (1)0 0 0 20 
Corporate709 (22)61 22 (28)(19)412 (26)1,109 
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies3 0 0 0 0 0 0 (3)0 
RMBS487 0 13 21 (42)0 0 0 479 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS1,319 (22)78 88 (78)(19)412 (48)1,730 
Equity Securities, at fair value69 (3)0 0 0 0 0 0 66 
Short-term investments14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 
Total Assets$1,402 $(25)$78 $88 $(78)$(19)$412 $(48)$1,810 
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of January 1, 2020Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2020
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$15 $0 $(1)$43 $0 $0 $0 $(34)$23 
CLOs95 0 (2)19 (13)0 0 0 99 
CMBS9 0 0 13 (2)0 0 0 20 
Corporate732 (32)(19)116 (64)(27)459 (56)1,109 
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies3 0 0 0 0 0 0 (3)0 
RMBS560 0 (12)26 (88)(7)0 0 479 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS1,414 (32)(34)217 (167)(34)459 (93)1,730 
Equity Securities, at fair value73 (10)0 3 0 0 0 0 66 
Short-term investments15 0 0 0 (1)0 0 0 14 
Total Assets$1,502 $(42)$(34)$220 $(168)$(34)$459 $(93)$1,810 
Liabilities
Contingent Consideration$(22)$12 $0 $0 $10 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Derivatives, net [4]
Equity(15)36 0 0 (21)0 0 0 0 
Total Derivatives, net [4](15)36 0 0 (21)0 0 0 0 
Total Liabilities$(37)$48 $0 $0 $(11)$0 $0 $0 $0 
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of March 31, 2021Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2021
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$6 $— $— $13 $— $— $— $(5)$14 
CLO426 — — 119 (30)— — (140)375 
CMBS61 — 2 38 (1)— 5 (19)86 
Corporate944 1 2 176 (69)(37)124 — 1,141 
RMBS481 — (1)29 (57)(10)— (140)302 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS1,918 1 3 375 (157)(47)129 (304)1,918 
Equity Securities, at fair value70 2 — 3 (1)— — — 74 
Short-term investments16 — — 2 — — — — 18 
Total Assets$2,004 $3 $3 $380 $(158)$(47)$129 $(304)$2,010 
Fair Value Rollforwards for Financial Instruments Classified as Level 3 for the
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
Fair value as of January 1, 2021Included in net income [1]Included in OCI [2]PurchasesSettlementsSalesTransfers into Level 3 [3]Transfers out of Level 3 [3]Fair value as of June 30, 2021
Assets
Fixed Maturities, AFS
ABS$— $— $— $19 $— $— $— $(5)$14 
CLO360 — — 259 (45)— — (199)375 
CMBS77 — 2 39 (3)— 5 (34)86 
Corporate881 6 (11)249 (76)(44)172 (36)1,141 
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies6 — — — — (6)— — — 
RMBS381 — (2)180 (103)(14)— (140)302 
Total Fixed Maturities, AFS1,705 6 (11)746 (227)(64)177 (414)1,918 
Equity Securities, at fair value70 2 — 3 (1)— — — 74 
Short-term investments30 — — 2 (14)— — — 18 
Total Assets$1,805 $8 $(11)$751 $(242)$(64)$177 $(414)$2,010 
[1]Amounts in these columns are generally reported in net realized capital gains (losses). All amounts are before income taxes.
[2]All amounts are before income taxes.
[3]Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are primarily attributable to the availability of market observable information and the re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs.
[4]Derivative instruments are reported in this table on a net basis for asset (liability) positions and reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in other investments and other liabilities.
22
|
Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Financial Instruments Classified as
Level 3 Still Held at End of Period		Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Financial Instruments Classified as
Level 3 Still Held at End of Period		Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Financial Instruments Classified as
Level 3 Still Held at End of Period
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020202120202021202020222021202220212022202120222021
Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in Net Income [1] [2]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in OCI [3]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in Net Income [1] [2]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in OCI [3]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in Net Income [1] [2]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in OCI [3]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in Net Income [1] [2]Changes in Unrealized Gain/(Loss) included in OCI [3]
AssetsAssetsAssets
Fixed Maturities, AFSFixed Maturities, AFSFixed Maturities, AFS
CLOs$0 $0 $0 $4 $0 $0 $0 $(2)CLO$— $— $(1)$— $— $— $(2)$— 
CMBS0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 CMBS— — (10)2 — — (15)2 
Corporate0 0 2 61 0 0 (8)(12)Corporate1 — (99)2 (1)— (157)(8)
Foreign Govt./Govt. Agencies(1)— (1)— (1)— (1)— 
RMBS0 0 (1)13 0 0 (2)(11)RMBS— — (4)(1)— — (10)(2)
Total Fixed Maturities, AFSTotal Fixed Maturities, AFS0 0 3 78 0 0 (8)(25)Total Fixed Maturities, AFS— — (115)3 (2)— (185)(8)
Fixed maturities, FVOFixed maturities, FVO(13)— — — (11)— — — 
Equity Securities, at fair valueEquity Securities, at fair value2 (3)0 0 2 (9)0 0 Equity Securities, at fair value1 2 — — 1 2 — — 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$2 $(3)$3 $78 $2 $(9)$(8)$(25)Total Assets$(12)$2 $(115)$3 $(12)$2 $(185)$(8)
Liabilities
Contingent Consideration$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12 $0 $0 
Total Liabilities$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12 $0 $0 
[1]All amounts in these rows are reported in net realized capital gains (losses). All amounts are before income taxes.
[2]Amounts presented are for Level 3 only and therefore may not agree to other disclosures included herein.
[3]Changes in unrealized gain (loss) on fixed maturities, AFS are reported in changes in net unrealized gain on securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected the fair value option for certain investments in residual interests of securitizations and other securities that contain embedded credit derivatives with underlying credit risk related to residential real estate in order to reflect changes in fair value in earnings. These instruments are included within fixed maturities, FVO on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and changes in the fair value of these investments are reported in net realized gains and losses.
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of assets using the fair value option was $342 and $160, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 realized losses related to the change in fair value of assets using the fair value option were $20 and $23, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 there were no realized gains (losses) related to the change in fair value of assets using the fair value option.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair ValueFinancial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair ValueFinancial Assets and Liabilities Not Carried at Fair Value
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCarrying Amount [1]Fair ValueFair Value Hierarchy LevelCarrying Amount [1]Fair ValueFair Value Hierarchy LevelCarrying Amount [1]Fair ValueFair Value Hierarchy LevelCarrying Amount [1]Fair Value
AssetsAssetsAssets
Mortgage loansMortgage loansLevel 3$4,876 $5,110 Level 3$4,493 $4,792 Mortgage loansLevel 3$5,852 $5,506 Level 3$5,383 $5,576 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Other policyholder funds and benefits payableOther policyholder funds and benefits payableLevel 3$685 $687 Level 3$701 $703 Other policyholder funds and benefits payableLevel 3$664 $665 Level 3$687 $689 
Senior notes [2]Senior notes [2]Level 2$3,264 $4,153 Level 2$3,262 $4,363 Senior notes [2]Level 2$3,856 $3,630 Level 2$3,854 $4,725 
Junior subordinated debentures [2]Junior subordinated debentures [2]Level 2$1,090 $1,121 Level 2$1,090 $1,107 Junior subordinated debentures [2]Level 2$499 $395 Level 2$1,090 $1,086 
[1]As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying amount of mortgage loans is net of ACL of $24$36 and $38,$29, respectively.
[2]Included in long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, except for any current maturities, which are included in short-term debt.debt when applicable.
23
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. INVESTMENTS
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Before tax)(Before tax)2021202020212020(Before tax)2022202120222021
Gross gains on sales$68 $96 $99 $174 
Gross losses on sales(15)(22)(46)(30)
Gross gains on sales of fixed maturitiesGross gains on sales of fixed maturities$15 $68 $38 $99 
Gross losses on sales of fixed maturitiesGross losses on sales of fixed maturities(80)(15)(175)(46)
Equity securities [1]Equity securities [1]88 75 131 (311)Equity securities [1]
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of equity securitiesNet realized gains (losses) on sales of equity securities5 2 45 8 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) of equity securitiesChange in net unrealized gains (losses) of equity securities(267)86 (414)123 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securitiesNet realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities(262)88 (369)131 
Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFSNet credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS0 (20)4 (32)Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS— — (12)4 
Change in ACL on mortgage loansChange in ACL on mortgage loans10 (22)14 (24)Change in ACL on mortgage loans(5)10 (7)14 
Intent-to-sell impairmentsIntent-to-sell impairments0 0 0 (5)Intent-to-sell impairments— — (3)— 
Other, net [2]Other, net [2](4)2 25 106 Other, net [2](6)(4)45 25 
Net realized capital gains (losses)$147 $109 $227 $(122)
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)$(338)$147 $(483)$227 
[1]The net unrealized gains on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related toon equity securities still held as of June 30, 2022, and included in net realized gains (losses) were $(259) and $(366) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held as of June 30, 2021, and included in net realized gains (losses) were $80 and $118 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related to equity securities still held as of June 30, 2020, were $67 and $(34) for
[2]For the three and six months ended June 30, 20202022, includes gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of $15 and $21, respectively, and gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives of $14 and $61, respectively.
[2] For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of $0 and $(7), respectively, and gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives of $(29) and $6, respectively. For
Proceeds from the same periods, also includes a gainsales of $46 on the sale of Talcott Resolution,fixed maturities, AFS totaled $2.6 billion and an additional gain (loss) of $(19) and $(18), respectively, on the pending sale of Continental Europe Operations. For$8.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, includes gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of $02022 , respectively and $10, respectively. For the same periods, also includes gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives of $7 and $99, respectively.
Proceeds from the sales of fixed maturities, AFS totaled $4.0 billion and $8.2 billion for the three and six months ended ended June 30, 2021 respectively, and $4.1 billion and $7.2 billion for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020, respectively.2021.
Accrued Interest Receivable on Fixed Maturities, AFS and Mortgage Loans
As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company reported accrued interest receivable related to fixed maturities, AFS of $323$309 and $327,$299, respectively, and accrued interest receivable related to mortgage loans of $15$18 and $14,$16, respectively. These amounts are recorded in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not included in the carrying value of the fixed maturities or mortgage loans. The Company does not include the current accrued interest receivable balance when estimating the ACL. The Company has a policy to write-off accrued interest receivable balances that are more than 90 days past due. Write-offs of accrued interest receivable are recorded as a credit loss component of net realized capital gains and losses.
Interest income on fixed maturities and mortgage loans is accrued unless it is past due over 90 days or management deems the interest uncollectible.
Recognition and Presentation of Intent-to-Sell Impairments and ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS
The Company will record an "intent-to-sell impairment" as a reduction to the amortized cost of fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position if the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity before a recovery in value. A corresponding
charge is recorded in net realized capital losses equal to the difference between the fair value on the impairment date and
the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity before recognizing the impairment.
WhenFor fixed maturities are in an unrealizedwhere a credit loss positionhas been identified and the Company does not record anno intent-to-sell impairment has been recorded, the Company will record an ACL for the portion of the unrealized loss duerelated to athe credit loss. Any remaining unrealized loss on a fixed maturity after recording an ACL is the non-credit amount and is recorded in OCI. The ACL is the excess of the amortized cost over the greater of the Company's best estimate of the present value of expected future cash flows or the security's fair value. Cash flows are discounted at the effective yield that is used to record interest income. The ACL cannot exceed the unrealized loss and, therefore, it may fluctuate with changes in the fair value of the fixed maturity if the fair value is greater than the Company's best estimate of the present value of expected future cash flows. The initial ACL and any subsequent changes are recorded in net realized capital gains and losses. The ACL is written off against the amortized cost in the period in which all or a portion of the related fixed maturity is determined to be uncollectible.
Developing the Company’s best estimate of expected future cash flows is a quantitative and qualitative process that incorporates information received from third-party sources along with certain internal assumptions regarding the future performance. The Company's considerations include, but are not limited to, (a) changes in the financial condition of the issuer and/or the underlying collateral, (b) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments, (c) credit ratings, (d) payment structure of the security and (e) the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost of the security.
For non-structured securities, assumptions include, but are not limited to, economic and industry-specific trends and fundamentals, instrument-specific developments including changes in credit ratings, industry earnings multiples and the
24
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For non-structured securities, assumptions include, but are not limited to, economic and industry-specific trends and fundamentals, instrument-specific developments including changes in credit ratings, industry earnings multiples and the issuer’s ability to restructure, access capital markets, and execute asset sales.
For structured securities, assumptions include, but are not limited to, various performance indicators such as historical and
projected default and recovery rates, credit ratings, current and projected delinquency rates, loan-to-value ratios ("LTVs"LTVs"),
average cumulative collateral loss rates that vary by vintage year, prepayment speeds, and property value declines. These assumptions require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability of issuer default and estimates regarding timing and amount of expected recoveries which may include estimating the underlying collateral value.
ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by TypeACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by TypeACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(Before tax)(Before tax)CorporateTotalCorporateTotalCorporateTotalCorporateTotal(Before tax)CorporateForeign govt./govt. agenciesCMBSTotalCorporateTotal
Balance as of beginning of periodBalance as of beginning of period$19 $19 $12 $12 $23 $23 $0 $0 Balance as of beginning of period$9 $3 $1 $13 $19 $19 
Credit losses on fixed maturities where an allowance was not previously recorded0 0 23 23 2 2 35 35 
Reduction due to salesReduction due to sales(15)(15)(2)(2)(15)(15)(2)(2)Reduction due to sales— — — — (15)(15)
Net increases (decreases) on fixed maturities where an allowance was previously recordedNet increases (decreases) on fixed maturities where an allowance was previously recorded0 0 (1)(1)(6)(6)(1)(1)Net increases (decreases) on fixed maturities where an allowance was previously recorded(1)1 — — — — 
Balance as of end of periodBalance as of end of period$4 $4 $32 $32 $4 $4 $32 $32 Balance as of end of period$8 $4 $1 $13 $4 $4 
Fixed Maturities, AFS, by Type
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020

Amortized
Cost
ACL
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value

Amortized
Cost
ACL
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
ABS$1,295 $0 $26 $0 $1,321 $1,525 $0 $39 $0 $1,564 
CLOs3,092 0 9 (1)3,100 2,780 0 7 (7)2,780 
CMBS3,853 0 250 (8)4,095 4,219 0 286 (21)4,484 
Corporate17,740 (4)1,457 (32)19,161 18,401 (23)1,926 (31)20,273 
Foreign govt./govt. agencies824 0 52 (3)873 842 0 77 0 919 
Municipal8,281 0 882 (2)9,161 8,564 0 940 (1)9,503 
RMBS3,436 0 92 (8)3,520 3,966 0 144 (3)4,107 
U.S. Treasuries2,699 0 96 (3)2,792 1,264 0 141 0 1,405 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$41,220 $(4)$2,864 $(57)$44,023 $41,561 $(23)$3,560 $(63)$45,035 
ACL on Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(Before tax)CorporateForeign govt./govt. agenciesCMBSTotalCorporateTotal
Balance as of beginning of period$1 $— $— $1 $23 $23 
Credit losses on fixed maturities where an allowance was not previously recorded8 3 1 12 2 2 
Reduction due to sales— — — — (15)(15)
Net increases (decreases) on fixed maturities where an allowance was previously recorded(1)1 — — (6)(6)
Balance as of end of period$8 $4 $1 $13 $4 $4 
Fixed Maturities, AFS, by Contractual Maturity Year
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
One year or less$1,224 $1,241 $1,411 $1,432 
Over one year through five years7,949 8,376 7,832 8,286 
Over five years through ten years8,817 9,323 7,622 8,354 
Over ten years11,554 13,047 12,206 14,028 
Subtotal29,544 31,987 29,071 32,100 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities11,676 12,036 12,490 12,935 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$41,220 $44,023 $41,561 $45,035 
Fixed Maturities, AFS
Fixed Maturities, AFS, by Type
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021

Amortized
Cost		ACLGross
Unrealized
Gains		Gross
Unrealized
Losses		Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost		ACLGross
Unrealized
Gains		Gross
Unrealized
Losses		Fair
Value
ABS$1,382 $— $1 $(41)$1,342 $1,125 $— $13 $(3)$1,135 
CLO2,999 — 2 (111)2,890 3,019 — 8 (2)3,025 
CMBS3,587 (1)26 (214)3,398 3,955 — 179 (15)4,119 
Corporate17,431 (8)47 (1,319)16,151 17,744 (1)1,038 (74)18,707 
Foreign govt./govt. agencies715 (4)2 (52)661 883 — 33 (6)910 
Municipal7,332 — 124 (389)7,067 7,473 — 787 (3)8,257 
RMBS4,230 — 5 (306)3,929 3,610 — 60 (27)3,643 
U.S. Treasuries2,582 — 7 (140)2,449 2,979 — 86 (14)3,051 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$40,258 $(13)$214 $(2,572)$37,887 $40,788 $(1)$2,204 $(144)$42,847 
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fixed Maturities, AFS, by Contractual Maturity Year
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
One year or less$1,626 $1,623 $1,400 $1,419 
Over one year through five years8,326 8,044 8,615 8,894 
Over five years through ten years7,626 6,958 8,303 8,633 
Over ten years10,482 9,703 10,761 11,979 
Subtotal28,060 26,328 29,079 30,925 
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities12,198 11,559 11,709 11,922 
Total fixed maturities, AFS$40,258 $37,887 $40,788 $42,847 
Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment provisions. Due to the potential for variability in payment speeds (i.e., prepayments or extensions), mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are not categorized by contractual maturity.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company aims to maintain a diversified investment portfolio including issuer, sector and geographic stratification, where
applicable, and has established certain exposure limits, diversification standards and review procedures to mitigate credit risk. The Company had 0no investment exposure to any credit concentration risk of a single issuer greater than 10% of the Company's stockholders' equity as of June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 20202021 other than U.S. government securities and certain U.S. government agencies.
Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of June 30, 2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
ABS$1,117 $(40)$26 $(1)$1,143 $(41)
CLO2,351 (88)527 (23)2,878 (111)
CMBS3,026 (198)95 (16)3,121 (214)
Corporate13,163 (1,196)650 (123)13,813 (1,319)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies515 (42)93 (10)608 (52)
Municipal4,553 (385)23 (4)4,576 (389)
RMBS3,366 (267)295 (39)3,661 (306)
U.S. Treasuries2,299 (136)38 (4)2,337 (140)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$30,390 $(2,352)$1,747 $(220)$32,137 $(2,572)

Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of December 31, 2021
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
ABS$396 $(3)$— $— $396 $(3)
CLO1,434 (2)147 — 1,581 (2)
CMBS594 (7)82 (8)676 (15)
Corporate3,698 (65)234 (9)3,932 (74)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies340 (5)16 (1)356 (6)
Municipal301 (3)12 — 313 (3)
RMBS1,869 (23)94 (4)1,963 (27)
U.S. Treasuries2,301 (13)23 (1)2,324 (14)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$10,933 $(121)$608 $(23)$11,541 $(144)
25
As of June 30, 2022, fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position consisted of 4,747 instruments, and were primarily depressed due to higher interest rates and/or wider credit
spreads since the purchase date. As of June 30, 2022, 95% of these fixed maturities were depressed less than 20% of cost or amortized cost. The increase in unrealized losses during the six
26
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of June 30, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
ABS$137 $0 $0 $0 $137 $0 
CLOs703 (1)251 0 954 (1)
CMBS130 (1)91 (7)221 (8)
Corporate1,436 (23)207 (9)1,643 (32)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies153 (3)0 0 153 (3)
Municipal263 (2)0 0 263 (2)
RMBS725 (8)6 0 731 (8)
U.S. Treasuries377 (3)0 0 377 (3)
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$3,924 $(41)$555 $(16)$4,479 $(57)

Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type and Length of Time as of December 31, 2020
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
ABS$44 $0 $0 $0 $44 $0 
CLOs758 (2)715 (5)1,473 (7)
CMBS410 (17)19 (4)429 (21)
Corporate466 (13)212 (18)678 (31)
Foreign govt./govt. agencies24 0 0 0 24 0 
Municipal34 (1)0 0 34 (1)
RMBS461 (3)21 0 482 (3)
U.S. Treasuries39 0 0 0 39 0 
Total fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position$2,236 $(36)$967 $(27)$3,203 $(63)
As ofmonths ended June 30, 2021, fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position consisted of 787 instruments,2022, was primarily in the corporate sectors, most notably financial services, technology and communications, capital goods, and utilities, as well as CMBS and RMBS which were depressed largely dueattributable to higher interest rates and/orand wider credit spreads since the purchase date. As of June 30, 2021, 96% of these fixed maturities were depressed less than 20% of cost or amortized cost. The unrealized losses remained relatively flat compared to December 31, 2020.spreads.
Most of the fixed maturities depressed for twelve months or more relate to the corporate sector, RMBS, and CMBS sectorsCLO which were primarily depressed because current rates are higher and/or market spreads are wider than at the respective purchase dates. Additionally, certain corporate fixed maturities were also depressed because of their variable-rate coupons and long-dated maturities. The Company neither has an intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell the fixed maturities outlined in the preceding discussion. The decision to record credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS in the form of an ACL requires us to make qualitative and quantitative estimates of expected future cash flows. Given the uncertainty about the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on issuers of these securities, actual cash flows could ultimately deviate significantly from our expectations resulting in realized losses in future periods.
26
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MORTGAGE LOANS
ACL on Mortgage Loans
The Company reviews mortgage loans on a quarterly basis to estimate the ACL with changes in the ACL recorded in net realized capital gains and losses. Apart from an ACL recorded on individual mortgage loans where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company records an ACL on the pool of mortgage loans based on lifetime expected credit losses. The Company utilizes a third-party forecasting model to estimate lifetime expected credit losses at a loan level under multiple economic scenarios. The scenarios use macroeconomic data provided by an internationally recognized economics firm that generates forecasts of varying economic factors such as GDP growth, unemployment and interest rates. The economic scenarios are projected over 10 years. The first two to four years of the 10-year period assume a specific modeled economic scenario (including moderate upside, moderate recession and severe recession scenarios) and then revert to historical long-term assumptions over the remaining period. Using these economic scenarios, the forecasting model projects property-specific operating income and capitalization rates used to estimate the value of a future operating income stream. The operating income and the property valuations derived from capitalization rates are compared to loan payment and principal amounts to create debt service coverage ratios ("DSCRs") and loan-to-value ratios ("LTVs")LTVs over the forecast period. The Company's process also considers qualitative factors. The model overlays historical data about mortgage loan performance based on DSCRs and LTVs and projects the probability of default, amount of loss given a default and resulting expected loss through maturity for each loan under each economic scenario. Economic scenarios are probability-weighted based on a statistical analysis of the forecasted economic factors and qualitative analysis. The Company records the change in the ACL on mortgage loans based on the weighted-average expected credit losses across the selected economic scenarios.
When a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, including
when foreclosure is probable, the Company measures an ACL on individual mortgage loans. The ACL is established for any shortfall between the amortized cost of the loan and the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Estimates of collectibility from an individual borrower require the use of significant management judgment and include the probability and timing of borrower default and loss severity estimates. In addition, cash flow projections may change based upon new information about the borrower's ability to pay and/or the value of underlying collateral such as changes in projected property value estimates. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company did 0tnot have any mortgage loans for which an ACL was established on an individual basis.
There were 0no mortgage loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.2021. For the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, the Company had 0no mortgage loans that have had extensions or restructurings other than what is allowable under the original terms of the contract.
ACL on Mortgage LoansACL on Mortgage LoansACL on Mortgage Loans
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
ACL as of beginning of periodACL as of beginning of period$34 $21 $38 $0 ACL as of beginning of period$31 $34 $29 $38 
Cumulative effect of accounting changes [1]19 
Adjusted beginning ACL34 21 38 19 
Current period provision (release)Current period provision (release)(10)22 (14)24 Current period provision (release)5 (10)7 (14)
ACL as of June 30,ACL as of June 30,$24 $43 $24 $43 ACL as of June 30,$36 $24 $36 $24 
[1] Represents the adjustment to the ACL recorded on adoption of accounting guidance for credit losses on January 1, 2020. For further information, see the Financial Instruments - Credit Losses section within Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, included in The Hartford's 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.
During 2020, the Company increased the estimate of the ACL in response to significant economic stress experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The decreaseincrease in the allowance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, is2022 period is primarily attributable to the resultpotential impact of improvedcurrent economic scenarios, including improved GDP growth and unemployment, and higherconditions on real estate property valuations as compared to the prior periods. We continue to monitor the impact on our mortgage loan portfolio from borrower behavior in response to the economic stress. Borrowers with lower LTVs have an incentive to continue to make paymentsand net additions of principal and/or interest in order to preserve the equity they have in the underlying commercial real estate properties.new loans.
The weighted-average LTV ratio of the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio was 54%50% as of June 30, 2021,2022, while the weighted-average LTV ratio at origination of these loans was 60%59%. LTV ratios compare the loan amount to the value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan with property values based on appraisals updated no less than annually. Factors considered in estimating property values include, among other things, actual and expected property cash flows, geographic market data and the ratio of the property's net operating income to its value. DSCR compares a property’s net operating income to the borrower’s principal and interest payments and are updated no less than annually through reviews of underlying properties.
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of June 30, 2021
202120202019201820172016 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-valueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR
65% - 80%$0 0x$57 2.13x$187 1.61x$175 1.25x$45 1.75x$140 1.51x$604 1.54x
Less than 65%713 2.93x642 2.69x730 2.71x428 2.22x421 1.85x1,362 2.51x4,296 2.55x
Total mortgage loans$713 2.93x$699 2.64x$917 2.49x$603 1.93x$466 1.84x$1,502 2.42x$4,900 2.42x
[1] Amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $24.
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of December 31, 2020
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of June 30, 2022Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of June 30, 2022
202020192018201720162015 & PriorTotal202220212020201920182017 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-valueLoan-to-valueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCRLoan-to-valueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR
65% - 80%65% - 80%$28 1.62x$243 1.58x$212 1.33x$45 2.02x$51 1.92x$115 1.74x$694 1.59x65% - 80%$16 2.02x$16 1.85x$22 2.66x$70 1.46x$108 0.98x$135 1.69x$367 1.51x
Less than 65%Less than 65%659 2.56x676 2.85x410 2.25x446 1.89x235 2.99x1,411 3.01x3,837 2.69xLess than 65%$616 2.51x$1,460 2.75x$678 2.81x$711 2.82x$462 2.21x$1,594 2.38x$5,521 2.59x
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans$687 2.52x$919 2.51x$622 1.94x$491 1.90x$286 2.80x$1,526 2.92x$4,531 2.52xTotal mortgage loans$632 2.49x$1,476 2.75x$700 2.80x$781 2.70x$570 1.98x$1,729 2.32x$5,888 2.52x
[1]Amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $38.$36.
Mortgage Loans LTV & DSCR by Origination Year as of December 31, 2021
202120202019201820172016 & PriorTotal
Loan-to-valueAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized CostAvg. DSCRAmortized Cost [1]Avg. DSCR
65% - 80%$7 2.37x$50 2.63x$91 1.57x$100 1.00x$45 1.37x$97 1.80x$390 1.61x
Less than 65%1,481 2.70x645 2.78x722 2.78x472 2.23x417 1.91x1,285 2.45x5,022 2.55x
Total mortgage loans$1,488 2.70x$695 2.77x$813 2.64x$572 2.02x$462 1.86x$1,382 2.41x$5,412 2.48x
[1]Amortized cost of mortgage loans excludes ACL of $29.
Mortgage Loans by RegionMortgage Loans by RegionMortgage Loans by Region
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of Total
East North CentralEast North Central$293 6.0 %$290 6.4 %East North Central$313 5.3 %$284 5.2 %
Middle AtlanticMiddle Atlantic289 5.9 %291 6.4 %Middle Atlantic292 5.0 %303 5.6 %
MountainMountain345 7.0 %254 5.6 %Mountain708 12.0 %450 8.3 %
New EnglandNew England395 8.1 %397 8.8 %New England419 7.1 %393 7.3 %
PacificPacific1,196 24.4 %1,001 22.1 %Pacific1,267 21.5 %1,245 23.0 %
South AtlanticSouth Atlantic1,246 25.4 %1,038 22.9 %South Atlantic1,621 27.5 %1,556 28.8 %
West North CentralWest North Central44 0.9 %44 1.0 %West North Central98 1.7 %85 1.6 %
West South CentralWest South Central373 7.6 %433 9.5 %West South Central415 7.1 %424 7.8 %
Other [1]Other [1]719 14.7 %783 17.3 %Other [1]755 12.8 %672 12.4 %
Total mortgage loansTotal mortgage loans4,900 100.0 %4,531 100.0 %Total mortgage loans5,888 100.0 %5,412 100.0 %
ACLACL(24)(38)ACL(36)(29)
Total mortgage loans, net of ACLTotal mortgage loans, net of ACL$4,876 $4,493 Total mortgage loans, net of ACL$5,852 $5,383 
[1]Primarily represents loans collateralized by multiple properties in various regions.
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Amortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of Total
Commercial
Industrial$1,622 33.1 %$1,339 29.5 %
Multifamily1,609 32.8 %1,498 33.1 %
Office652 13.3 %774 17.1 %
Retail [1]901 18.4 %788 17.4 %
Single Family76 1.6 %92 2.0 %
Other40 0.8 %40 0.9 %
Total mortgage loans4,900 100.0 %4,531 100.0 %
ACL(24)(38)
Total mortgage loans, net of ACL$4,876 $4,493 
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostPercent of TotalAmortized CostPercent of Total
Commercial
Industrial$2,083 35.4 %$1,931 35.7 %
Multifamily2,167 36.8 %1,833 33.9 %
Office611 10.4 %627 11.6 %
Retail [1]949 16.1 %951 17.6 %
Single Family38 0.6 %30 0.5 %
Other40 0.7 %40 0.7 %
Total mortgage loans5,888 100.0 %5,412 100.0 %
ACL(36)(29)
Total mortgage loans, net of ACL$5,852 $5,383 
[1]Primarily comprised of grocery-anchored retail centers, with no exposure to regional shopping malls.
Past-Due Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans are considered past due if a payment of principal or interest is not received according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, which typically includes a grace period. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company held 0no mortgage loans considered past due.
Mortgage Servicing
The Company originates, sells and services commercial mortgage loans on behalf of third parties and recognizes servicing fee income over the period that services are performed. As of June 30, 2021,2022, under this program, the Company serviced mortgage loans with a total outstanding
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
principal of $7.5$9.1 billion, of which $3.8$4.3 billion was serviced on behalf of third parties and $3.7$4.8 billion was retained and reported in total investments on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company serviced mortgage loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $6.9$8.2 billion, of which $3.7$3.9 billion was serviced on behalf of third parties and $3.2$4.3 billion was retained and reported in total investments on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Servicing rights are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and were $0 as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, because servicing fees were market-level fees at origination and remain adequate to compensate the Company for servicing the loans.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company is engaged with various special purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be VIEs primarily as an investor through normal investment activities but alsoor, at times, as an investment manager.
A VIE is an entity that either has investors that lack certain essential characteristics of a controlling financial interest, such as simple majority kick-out rights, or lacks sufficient funds to finance its own activities without financial support provided by other entities. The Company performs ongoing qualitative assessments of its VIEs to determine whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and therefore is the primary beneficiary. The Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest when it has both the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Based on the Company’s assessment, if it determines it is the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the VIE in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated VIEs
As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company did 0t hold any securities for which it is the primary beneficiary.
Non-Consolidated VIEs
The Company, through normal investment activities, makes passive investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments. For these non-consolidated VIEs, the Company has determined it is not the primary beneficiary as it has no ability to direct activities that could significantly affect the economic performance of the investments. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 was limited to the total carrying value of $1.6$2.3 billion and $1.3$1.9 billion, respectively, which are includeda portion of the investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.Sheets that are primarily recorded using the equity method of accounting. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company has outstanding commitments totaling $1.0$1.7 billion and $768,$1.4 billion, respectively, whereby the Company is committed to fund these investments and may be called by the partnership during the commitment period to fund the purchase of new investments and partnership expenses. These investments are generally of a passive nature in that the Company does not take an active role in management. For further discussion of these investments, see Equity Method
Investments within Note 6 - Investments of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
In addition, the Company makes passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs for which the Company is not the manager. These investments are included in ABS, CLOs,CLO, CMBS, and RMBS and are reported in fixed maturities, available-for-sale.AFS, and fixed maturities, FVO, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has not provided financial or other support with respect to these investments other than its original investment. For these investments, the Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary due to the relative size of the Company’s investment in comparison to the principal amount of the structured securities issued by the VIEs, the Company’s inability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs, and, where applicable, the level of credit subordination which reduces the Company’s obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits and the Company’s inability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIEs.benefits. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these investments is limited to the amount of the Company’s investment.
SECURITIES LENDING, REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS, OTHER COLLATERAL TRANSACTIONS AND RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS
Securities Lending
Under a securities lending program, the Company lends certain fixed maturities within the corporate, foreign government/government agencies, and municipal sectors as well as equity securities to qualifying third-party borrowers in return for collateral in the form of cash or securities. For domestic and non-domestic loaned securities, respectively, borrowers provide
collateral of 102% and 105% of the fair value of the securities lent at the time of the loan. Borrowers will return the securities to the Company for cash or securities collateral at maturity dates generally of 90 days or less. Security collateral on deposit from counterparties in connection with securities lending transactions may not be sold or re-pledged, except in the event of default by the counterparty, and is not reflected on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additional collateral is obtained if the fair value of the collateral falls below 100% of the fair value of the loaned securities. The agreements are continuous and do not have stated maturity dates and provide the counterparty the right to sell or re-pledge the securities loaned. If cash, rather than securities, is received as collateral, the cash is typically invested in short-term investments or fixed maturities and is reported as an asset on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Income associated with securities lending transactions is reported as a component of net investment income in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. While the Company did have securities on loan as part of a securities lending program during 2020, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did 0t have any securities on loan as part of a securities lending program.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
From time to time, the Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements where the Company purchases securities and simultaneously agrees to resell the same or substantially the same securities. The maturity of these transactions is generally within one year. The agreements require additional collateral to be transferred to the Company under specified conditions and the Company has the right to sell or re-pledge the securities received. The Company accounts for reverse repurchase agreements as collateralized financing. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company reported $18$60 and $30, respectively, within short-term investments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets representing a receivable for the amount of cash transferred to purchase the securities.
Other Collateral Transactions
As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company pledged collateral of $9$7 and $34,$9, respectively, of U.S. government securities or cash primarily related to certain bank loan participations committed to through a limited partnership agreement. Amounts also include collateral related to letters of credit.
For disclosure of collateral in support of derivative transactions, refer to the Derivative Collateral Arrangements section in Note 6 - Derivatives of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other Restricted Investments
The Company is required by law to deposit securities withgovernment agencies in certain states in which it conducts business. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of securities on deposit was $2.5 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively.
In addition, as of June 30, 2021, the Company heldis required to hold fixed maturities and short-term investments of $685 and $2, respectively, in trust for the benefit of syndicate policyholders, heldhold fixed maturities of $172 in a Lloyd's of London ("Lloyd's") trust account to provide a portion of the required capital, and
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Note 5 - Investments
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
maintained other investments of $57 primarily consisting of overseas deposits in various countries with Lloyd's to support underwriting activities in those countries. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held fixed maturities and short-term investments of $661 and $26, respectively, in trust for the benefit of syndicate policyholders, held fixed maturities of $175 in a Lloyd'sLondon ("Lloyd's") trust account to provide a portion of the required capital, and maintainedmaintain other investments of $54 primarily consisting of overseas deposits in various countries with Lloyd's to support underwriting activities in those countries. Lloyd's is an insurance market-place operating worldwide. Lloyd's does not underwrite risks. The Company accepts risks as the sole member of Lloyd's Syndicate 1221 ("Lloyd's Syndicate").
The following table presents the components of the Company’s exposure to other restricted investments.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair ValueFair Value
Securities on deposit with government agencies$2,172 $2,376 
Fixed maturities in trust for benefit of syndicate policyholders673 712 
Short-term investments in trust for benefit of syndicate policyholders6 7 
Fixed maturities in Lloyd's trust account149 160 
Other investments57 65 
Total Other Restricted Investments$3,057 $3,320 
Equity Method Investments
On June 30, 2021, Hopmeadow Holdings LP, the legal entity that acquired Talcott Resolution in May 2018 (collectively referred to as "Talcott Resolution"), was sold and, as a result, the Company sold its retained 9.7% interest. The Company received a total $217 in connection with the sale of its 9.7% ownership interest, resulting in a realized gain on sale of $46 before tax for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
6. DERIVATIVES
The Company utilizes a variety of OTC, OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivative instruments as a part of its overall risk management strategy as well as to enter into replication transactions or income generation covered call transactions. Derivative instruments are used to manage risk associated with interest rate, equity market, commodity market, credit spread, issuer default, price, and currency exchange rate or volatility. Replication transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and performance of assets that are permissible investments under the Company’s investment policies.
STRATEGIES THAT QUALIFY FOR HEDGE ACCOUNTING
Some of the Company's derivatives satisfy hedge accounting requirements as outlined in Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in The Hartford’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report. Typically, these hedging instruments include interest rate swaps and, to a lesser extent, foreign currency swaps where the terms or expected cash flows of the hedged item closely match the terms of the swap. The interest rate swaps are typically used to manage interest rate duration of certain fixed maturity securities or debt instruments issued.
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps are predominantly used to manage portfolio duration and better match cash receipts from assets with cash disbursements required to fund liabilities. These derivatives primarily convert interest receipts on variable-rate fixed maturity securities to fixed rates. The Company has also entered into interest rate swaps to convert the variable interest payments on 3 month LIBORLondon Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") + 2.125% junior subordinated debt to fixed interest payments. For further
information, see the Junior Subordinated Debentures section within Note 14 - Debt of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in The Hartford's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Foreign currency swaps are used to convert foreign currency denominated cash flows related to certain investment receipts to U.S. dollars in order to reduce cash flow fluctuations due to changes in currency rates.
The Company also previously entered into forward starting swap agreements to hedge the interest rate exposure related to the future purchase of fixed-rate securities, primarily to hedge
interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain group benefits liabilities.
NON-QUALIFYING STRATEGIES
Derivative relationships that do not qualify for hedge accounting (“non-qualifying strategies”) primarily include hedges of interest rate, foreign currency, equity, and equitycommodity risk of certain fixed maturities and equities. In addition, hedging and replication strategies that utilize credit default swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting. The non-qualifying strategies include:
Credit Contracts
Credit default swaps are used to purchase credit protection on an individual entity or referenced index to economically hedge against default risk and credit-related changes in the value of fixed maturity securities. Credit default swaps are also used to assume credit risk related to an individual entity or referenced index as a part of replication transactions. These contracts require the Company to pay or receive a periodic fee in exchange for compensation from the counterparty or the Company should the referenced security issuers experience a credit event, as defined in the contract. The Company also enters into credit default swaps to terminate existing credit
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
default swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward.
Interest Rate Swaps, Swaptions and Futures
The Company uses interest rate swaps swaptions and futures to manage interest rate duration between assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to terminate existing swaps, thereby offsetting the changes in value of the original swap going forward. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the notional amount of interest rate swaps in offsetting relationships was $7.2$6.6 billion and $7.6$7.2 billion, respectively.
Foreign Currency Swaps and Forwards
The Company enters into foreign currency swaps to convert the foreign currency exposures of certain foreign currency-denominated fixed maturity investments to U.S. dollars.
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Equity Index Options
The Company entershas previously entered into equity index options to hedge the impact of a decline in the equity markets on the investment portfolio. The Company has also entersentered into covered call options on equity securities to generate additional return.
Commodity Options
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company paid $10 to purchase call option contracts on oil futures in order to partially
offset potential changes in value related to certain fixed maturity securities that could arise if oil prices increased substantially. The option contracts were either terminated or were closed by entering into offsetting positions during the first quarter of 2022, resulting in a realized gain of $14.
DERIVATIVE BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION
For reporting purposes, the Company has elected to offset within assets or liabilities based upon the net of the fair value amounts, income accruals and related cash collateral receivables and payables of OTC derivative instruments
executed in a legal entity and with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement, which provides the Company with the legal right of offset. The following fair value amounts do not include income accruals or related cash collateral receivables and payables, which are netted with derivative fair value amounts to determine balance sheet presentation. The Company’s derivative instruments are held for risk management purposes, unless otherwise noted in the following table. The notional amount of derivative contracts represents the basis upon which paypayments or receive amountsreceipts are calculated and is presented in the table to quantify the volume of the Company’s derivative activity. Notional amounts are not necessarily reflective of credit risk.
Derivative Balance Sheet Presentation
Net Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability DerivativesNet Derivatives
Asset
Derivatives
Liability Derivatives
Notional AmountFair ValueFair ValueFair ValueNotional AmountFair ValueFair ValueFair Value
Hedge Designation/ Derivative TypeHedge Designation/ Derivative TypeJun. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Jun. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Jun. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Jun. 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Hedge Designation/ Derivative TypeJun 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Jun 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Jun 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Jun 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedgesCash flow hedges
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$2,340 $2,340 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Interest rate swaps$2,155 $2,340 $(1)$— $2 $— $(3)$— 
Foreign currency swapsForeign currency swaps297 286 (4)(13)5 3 (9)(16)Foreign currency swaps524 437 53 6 53 11 — (5)
Total cash flow hedgesTotal cash flow hedges2,637 2,626 (4)(13)5 3 (9)(16)Total cash flow hedges2,679 2,777 52 6 55 11 (3)(5)
Non-qualifying strategiesNon-qualifying strategiesNon-qualifying strategies
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest rate contracts
Interest rate swaps and futuresInterest rate swaps and futures8,004 8,335 (52)(69)5 4 (57)(73)Interest rate swaps and futures6,969 7,567 (19)(46)10 3 (29)(49)
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts
Foreign currency swaps and forwardsForeign currency swaps and forwards280 269 0 0 0 0 0 0 Foreign currency swaps and forwards641 558 1 — 1 — — — 
Credit contractsCredit contractsCredit contracts
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protectionCredit derivatives that purchase credit protection6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection5 112 — (2)— — — (2)
Credit derivatives that assume credit risk [1]225 675 11 21 11 21 0 0 
Credit derivatives in offsetting positionsCredit derivatives in offsetting positions214 218 0 0 4 5 (4)(5)Credit derivatives in offsetting positions209 210 — — 4 3 (4)(3)
Total non-qualifying strategiesTotal non-qualifying strategies8,729 9,503 (41)(48)20 30 (61)(78)Total non-qualifying strategies7,824 8,447 (18)(48)15 6 (33)(54)
Total cash flow hedges and non-qualifying strategiesTotal cash flow hedges and non-qualifying strategies$11,366 $12,129 $(45)$(61)$25 $33 $(70)$(94)Total cash flow hedges and non-qualifying strategies$10,503 $11,224 $34 $(42)$70 $17 $(36)$(59)
Balance Sheet LocationBalance Sheet LocationBalance Sheet Location
Fixed maturities, available-for-saleFixed maturities, available-for-sale$280 $269 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$515 $413 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Other investmentsOther investments1,386 9,585 14 23 17 25 (3)(2)Other investments1,184 1,452 32 7 35 10 (3)(3)
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities9,700 2,275 (59)(84)8 8 (67)(92)Other liabilities8,804 9,359 2 (49)35 7 (33)(56)
Total derivativesTotal derivatives$11,366 $12,129 $(45)$(61)$25 $33 $(70)$(94)Total derivatives$10,503 $11,224 $34 $(42)$70 $17 $(36)$(59)
[1]
31
The derivative instruments related to this strategy are held for other investment purposes.|
Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Offsetting of Derivative Assets/Liabilities
The following tables present the gross fair value amounts, the offsetting amounts, offset, and net position of derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts offsetOffsetting amounts include fair value amounts, income accruals and related cash collateral receivables and
payables associated with derivative instruments that are traded under a common master netting agreement, as described in the preceding discussion. Also included in the tables are financial collateral receivables and payables, which are contractually permitted to be offset upon an event of default, although are disallowed for offsetting under U.S. GAAP.
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities
(i)(ii)(iii) = (i) - (ii)(iv)(v) = (iii) - (iv)(i)(ii)(iii) = (i) - (ii)(iv)(v) = (iii) - (iv)
Net Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionCollateral Disallowed for Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionCollateral Disallowed for Offset in the Statement of Financial Position
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionDerivative Assets [1] (Liabilities) [2]Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral (Received) [3] Pledged [2]Financial Collateral (Received) Pledged [4]Net AmountGross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionDerivative Assets [1] (Liabilities) [2]Accrued Interest and Cash Collateral (Received) [3] Pledged [2]Financial Collateral (Received) Pledged [4]Net Amount
As of June 30, 2021
As of June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022
Other investmentsOther investments$25 $24 $14 $(13)$1 $0 Other investments$70 $52 $32 $(14)$17 $1 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities$(70)$(9)$(59)$(2)$(58)$(3)Other liabilities$(36)$(15)$2 $(23)$(20)$(1)
As of December 31, 2020
As of December 31, 2021As of December 31, 2021
Other investmentsOther investments$33 $31 $23 $(21)$1 $1 Other investments$17 $13 $7 $(3)$4 $— 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities$(94)$(6)$(84)$(4)$(83)$(5)Other liabilities$(59)$(10)$(49)$— $(47)$(2)
[1]Included in other investments in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
[2]Included in other liabilities in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is limited to the net derivative payable associated with each counterparty.
[3]Included in other investments in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and is limited to the net derivative receivable associated with each counterparty.
[4]Excludes collateral associated with exchange-traded derivative instruments.
CASH FLOW HEDGES
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of OCI and reclassified into earnings in the
same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCIGain (Loss) Recognized in OCIGain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$(4)$4 $6 $36 Interest rate swaps$(3)$(4)$(5)$6 
Foreign currency swapsForeign currency swaps7 (4)11 24 Foreign currency swaps41 7 50 11 
TotalTotal$3 $0 $17 $60 Total$38 $3 $45 $17 

Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net Investment IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest Expense
Interest rate swaps$10 $(3)$7 $(2)$20 $(5)$10 $(2)
Foreign currency swaps1 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 
Total$11 $(3)$8 $(2)$22 $(5)$12 $(2)
Total amounts presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations$581 $57 $339 $57 $1,090 $114 $798 $121 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Three months ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Net Investment IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest ExpenseNet Investment IncomeInterest Expense
Interest rate swaps$5 $(1)$10 $(3)$14 $(4)$20 $(5)
Foreign currency swaps2 — 1 — 4 — 2 — 
Total$7 $(1)$11 $(3)$18 $(4)$22 $(5)
Total amounts presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations$541 $51 $581 $57 $1,050 $113 $1,090 $114 
32
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the before tax deferred net gainslosses on derivative instruments recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months are $33.$2. This expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on hedged investments in fixed maturity securities and long-term debt that will occur over the next twelve months. At that time, the Company will recognize the deferred net gains (losses) as an adjustment to net investment income andor interest expense, as applicable, over the term of the investmenthedged instrument cash flows.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company had 0no net reclassifications from AOCI to
earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash-flow hedges due to forecasted transactions that were no longer probable of occurring.
NON-QUALIFYING STRATEGIES
For non-qualifying strategies, including embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized currently in earnings within net realized capital gains (losses).
Non-Qualifying Strategies Recognized within Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Non-Qualifying Strategies Recognized within Net Realized Gains (Losses)Non-Qualifying Strategies Recognized within Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts
Foreign currency swaps and forwards$0 $0 $0 $3 
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards$4 $— $5 $— 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest rate contracts
Interest rate swaps, swaptions, and futuresInterest rate swaps, swaptions, and futures(32)1 0 21 Interest rate swaps, swaptions, and futures5 (32)37 — 
Credit contractsCredit contractsCredit contracts
Credit derivatives that purchase credit protectionCredit derivatives that purchase credit protection0 (2)0 4 Credit derivatives that purchase credit protection5 — 5 — 
Credit derivatives that assume credit riskCredit derivatives that assume credit risk3 8 6 (4)Credit derivatives that assume credit risk— 3 — 6 
Equity contracts
Equity index swaps and options0 0 0 75 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts
Commodity optionsCommodity options— — 14 — 
Total [1]Total [1]$14 $(29)$61 $6 
Total [1]$(29)$7 $6 $99 
[1]Excludes investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option. For further discussion, see the Fair Value Option section in Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Credit Risk Assumed through Credit Derivatives
The Company primarily enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk of a single entity or referenced market index in order to synthetically replicate investment transactions that are permissible under the Company's investment policies. The Company will receive periodic payments based on an agreed upon rate and notional amount and will only make a payment if there is a credit event. A credit event payment will typically be
equal to the notional value of the swap contract less the value of the referenced security issuer’s debt obligation after the
occurrence of the credit event. A credit event is generally defined as a default on contractually obligated interest or principal payments or bankruptcy of the referenced entity. The credit default swaps in which the Company assumes credit risk primarily reference investment grade single corporate issuers and baskets which includeof standard diversified portfolios of corporate and CMBS issuers. The diversified portfolios of corporate issuers are established within sector concentration limits and may be divided into tranches that possess different credit ratings.
Credit Risk Assumed Derivatives by Type
Underlying Referenced Credit
Obligation(s) [1]
Notional
Amount
[2]
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
Type
Average
Credit
Rating
Offsetting
Notional
Amount [3]
Offsetting
Fair
Value [3]
As of June 30, 2021
Single name credit default swaps
Investment grade risk exposure$50 $1 5 yearsCorporate CreditA$0 $0 
Basket credit default swaps [4]
Investment grade risk exposure100 2 5 yearsCorporate CreditBBB+0 0 
Below investment grade risk exposure75 8 5 yearsCorporate CreditB+0 0 
Investment grade risk exposure100 1 7 yearsCMBS CreditAAA100 (1)
Below investment grade risk exposure7 (3)Less than 1 yearCMBS CreditB-7 3 
Total [5]$332 $9 $107 $2 
As of December 31, 2020
Single name credit default swaps
Investment grade risk exposure$175 $9 5 yearsCorporate CreditA-$0 $0 
Basket credit default swaps [4]
Investment grade risk exposure500 12 5 yearsCorporate CreditBBB+0 0 
Investment grade risk exposure100 1 8 yearsCMBS CreditAAA100 (1)
Below investment grade risk exposure9 (4)Less than 1 yearCMBS CreditCCC+9 4 
Total [5]$784 $18 $109 $3 
33
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Credit Risk Assumed Derivatives by Type
Underlying Referenced Credit
Obligation(s) [1]
Notional
Amount
[2]
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Years to
Maturity
Type
Average
Credit
Rating
Offsetting
Notional
Amount [3]
Offsetting
Fair
Value [3]
As of June 30, 2022
Basket credit default swaps [4]
Investment grade risk exposure$100 $(1)6 yearsCMBS CreditAAA$100 $1 
Below investment grade risk exposure4 (3)Less than 1 yearCMBS CreditB-4 3 
Total [5]$104 $(4)$104 $4 
As of December 31, 2021
Basket credit default swaps [4]
Investment grade risk exposure$101 $— 6 yearsCMBS CreditAAA$101 $— 
Below investment grade risk exposure4 (2)Less than 1 yearCMBS CreditCCC4 2 
Total [5]$105 $(2)$105 $2 
[1]The average credit ratings are based on availability and are generally the midpoint of the available ratings among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used.
[2]Notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount. These derivatives are governed by agreements and applicable law, which include collateral posting requirements. There is no additional specific collateral related to these contracts or recourse provisions included in the contracts to offset losses.
[3]The Company has entered into offsetting credit default swaps to terminate certain existing credit default swaps, thereby offsetting the future changes in value of, or losses paid related to, the original swap.
[4]Comprised of swaps of standard market indices of diversified portfolios of corporate and CMBS issuers referenced through credit default swaps. These swaps are subsequently valued based upon the observable standard market index.
[5]Excludes investments that contain an embedded credit derivative for which the Company has elected the fair value option. For further discussion, see the Fair Value Option section in Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
.
DERIVATIVE COLLATERAL ARRANGEMENTS
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements in connection with its derivative instruments, which require both the pledging and accepting of collateral. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company has pledged cash collateral associated with derivative instruments of $10 and $0,
$2, respectively. In general, collateral receivable is recorded in other assets or other liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as determined by the Company's election to offset on the balance sheet. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company pledged securities collateral associated with derivative instruments with a fair value of $58$16 and $90,$48, respectively, which have been included in fixed maturities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The counterparties generally have the right to sell or re-
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Note 6 - Derivatives
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
pledgere-pledge these securities.
In addition, as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company has pledged initial margin of cash related to OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivatives with a fair value of $16 and $12, respectively, which is recorded in other investments or other assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has pledged initial margin of securities related to OTC-cleared and exchange traded derivatives with a fair value of $105$21 and $83,$82, respectively, which are included within fixed maturities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company accepted cash collateral associated with derivative instruments of $15$40 and $24,$7, respectively, which was invested and recorded in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in
fixed maturities and short-term investments with corresponding amounts recorded in other investments or other liabilities as determined by the Company's election to offset on the balance sheet. The Company also accepted securities collateral as of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, with a fair value of $1 as of both dates,$17 and $5, respectively, which the Company has the right to sellrepledge or repledge.sell. As of June 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had 0no repledged securitiessecurities. In addition, as of June 30, 2022 and 0 securities held as collateral have been sold. Non-cashDecember 31, 2021, non-cash collateral accepted was held in separate custodial accounts and was not included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Note 7 - Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. PREMIUMS RECEIVABLE AND AGENTS' BALANCES
Premiums Receivable and Agents' BalancesPremiums Receivable and Agents' BalancesPremiums Receivable and Agents' Balances
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Premiums receivable, excluding receivables for losses within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiums ("loss sensitive business")Premiums receivable, excluding receivables for losses within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiums ("loss sensitive business")$4,703 $4,130 
Receivables for loss sensitive business, by credit quality:Receivables for loss sensitive business, by credit quality:
Premiums receivable, excluding receivables for losses within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiums$4,228 $3,851 
Receivables for loss within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiums, by credit quality:
AAA0 0 
AAAA139 142 AA126 130 
AA56 62 A38 52 
BBBBBB163 185 BBB121 133 
BBBB105 115 BB73 64 
Below BBBelow BB65 65 Below BB42 41 
Total receivables for losses within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiums528 569 
Total receivables for loss sensitive businessTotal receivables for loss sensitive business400 420 
Total Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, GrossTotal Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Gross4,756 4,420 Total Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Gross5,103 4,550 
ACLACL(134)(152)ACL(107)(105)
Total Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Net of ACLTotal Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Net of ACL$4,622 $4,268 Total Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Net of ACL$4,996 $4,445 
ACL on Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances
Balances are considered past due when amounts that have been billed are not collected within contractually stipulated time periods. The Company had an immaterial amount of receivables with a due date of more than one year that are past-due.
PremiumPremiums receivable and agents' balances, excluding receivables for losses within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiums,loss sensitive business, are primarily comprised of premiums due from policyholders, which are typically collectible within one year or less. For these balances, the ACL is estimated based on an aging of receivables and recent historical credit loss and collection experience, adjusted for current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts, when appropriate.
A portion of the Company's Commercial Lines business is written with large deductibles or under retrospectively-rated
plans. plans (referred to as "loss sensitive business"). Under some commercial insurance contracts with a large deductible, the
Company is obligated to pay the claimant the full amount of the claim and the Company is subsequently reimbursed by the policyholder for the deductible amount. As such, the Company is subject to credit risk until reimbursement is made. Retrospectively-rated policies are utilized primarily for workers' compensation coverage, whereby the ultimate premium is adjusted based on actual losses incurred. Although the premium adjustment feature of a retrospectively-rated policy substantially reduces insurance risk for the Company, it presents credit risk to the Company. The Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected if a significant portion of such policyholders failed to reimburse the Company for the deductible amount or the amount of additional premium owed under retrospectively-rated policies. The Company manages these credit risks through credit analysis, collateral requirements, and oversight.
The ACL for receivables for loss within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiumssensitive business is estimated as the amount of the receivable exposed to loss multiplied by estimated factors for probability of default and the amount of loss given a default. The probability of default is assigned based on each policyholder's credit rating, or a rating is estimated if no external rating is available. Credit ratings are reviewed and updated at least annually. The exposure amount is estimated net of collateral and other credit enhancement, considering the nature of the collateral, potential future changes in collateral values, and historical loss information for the type of collateral obtained. The probability of default factors are historical corporate defaults for receivables with similar durations estimated through multiple economic cycles. Credit ratings are forward-looking and consider a variety of economic outcomes. The loss given default factors are based on a study of historical recovery rates for general creditors through multiple economic cycles. The Company's evaluation of the required ACL for receivables for loss within a deductible and retrospectively-rated policy premiumssensitive business considers the current economic environment as well as the probability-weighted macroeconomic scenarios similar to the approach used for estimating the ACL for mortgage loans. See Note 5 - Investments.
The increase in the ACL in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 reflected the provision required on premiums written in the quarter and recoveries, offset by write-offs. During the three and six months ended ended June 30, 2021, the ACL on premiums receivable decreased as the provision required on premiums written in the quarter was more than offset by write-offs and a reduction in the provision reflecting lessening expected impacts of COVID-19 relative to prior assumptions in certain lines of business. The three and six months ended June
35
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Note 7 - Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30, 2020 reflected an increase in the ACL primarily due to increasing expected impacts of COVID-19.
Rollforward of ACL on Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessReceivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessTotalPremiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessReceivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessTotal
Beginning ACL$84 $22 $106 $108 $36 $144 
Current period provision (release)10 1 11 1 1 2 
Current period write-offs(13)— (13)(15)— (15)
Current period recoveries3 — 3 3 — 3 
Ending ACL$84 $23 $107 $97 $37 $134 
Rollforward of ACL on Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessReceivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessTotalPremiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessReceivables for Loss Sensitive BusinessTotal
Beginning ACL$83 $22 $105 $117 $35 $152 
Current period provision (release)23 1 24 5 2 7 
Current period write-offs(28)— (28)(30)— (30)
Current period recoveries6 — 6 5 — 5 
Ending ACL$84 $23 $107 $97 $37 $134 
Rollforward of ACL on Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsReceivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsTotalPremiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsReceivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsTotal
Beginning ACL$108 $36 $144 $98 $41 $139 
Current period provision (release)1 1 2 48 3 51 
Current period write-offs(15)0 (15)(8)0 (8)
Current period recoveries3 0 3 1 0 1 
Ending ACL$97 $37 $134 $139 $44 $183 
Rollforward of ACL on Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Premiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsReceivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsTotalPremiums Receivable and Agents' Balances, Excluding Receivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsReceivables for Loss within a Deductible and Retrospectively-Rated Policy PremiumsTotal
Beginning ACL$117 $35 $152 $85 $60 $145 
Cumulative effect of accounting change [1](2)(21)(23)
Adjusted beginning ACL117 35 152 83 39 122 
Current period provision (release)5 2 7 76 5 81 
Current period write-offs(30)0 (30)(23)0 (23)
Current period recoveries5 0 5 3 0 3 
Ending ACL$97 $37 $134 $139 $44 $183 
[1]Represents the adjustment to the ACL recorded on adoption of accounting guidance for credit losses on January 1, 2020. The adjusted beginning ACL was based on the Company's historical loss information adjusted for current conditions and the forecasted economic environment at the time the guidance was adopted. For further information, see Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.
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Note 8 - Reinsurance
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. REINSURANCE
The Company cedes insurance risk to reinsurers to enable the Company to manage capital and risk exposure. Such arrangements do not relieve the Company of its primary liability to policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company's procedures include carefully selecting its reinsurers, structuring agreements to provide collateral funds where necessary, and regularly monitoring the financial condition and ratings of its reinsurers.
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES
Reinsurance recoverables include balances due from reinsurance companies and are presented net of an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance. Reinsurance recoverables include an estimate of the amount of gross losses and loss adjustment
expense reserves that may be ceded under the terms of the reinsurance agreements, including incurred but not reported ("IBNR"IBNR") unpaid losses. The Company’s estimate of losses and loss adjustment expense reserves ceded to reinsurers is based on assumptions that are consistent with those used in establishing the gross reserves for amounts the Company owes to its claimants. The Company estimates its ceded reinsurance recoverables based on the terms of any applicable facultative and treaty reinsurance, including an estimate of how incurred but not reported losses will ultimately be ceded under reinsurance agreements. Accordingly, the Company’s estimate of reinsurance recoverables is subject to similar risks and uncertainties as the estimate of the gross reserve for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses.
Reinsurance Recoverables by Credit Quality Indicator
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Property and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotalProperty and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotal
A.M. Best Financial Strength Rating
A++$1,704 $0 $0 $1,704 $1,598 $0 $0 $1,598 
A+1,881 239 282 2,402 1,788 230 305 2,323 
A682 0 0 682 638 0 0 638 
A-34 9 0 43 37 9 0 46 
B++652 0 3 655 666 0 3 669 
Below B++21 1 0 22 21 1 0 22 
Total Rated by A.M. Best4,974 249 285 5,508 4,748 240 308 5,296 
Mandatory (Assigned) and Voluntary Risk Pools254 0 0 254 259 0 0 259 
Captives306 0 0 306 305 0 0 305 
Other not rated companies241 7 0 248 254 5 0 259 
Gross Reinsurance Recoverables5,775 256 285 6,316 5,566 245 308 6,119 
Allowance for uncollectible reinsurance(96)(1)(2)(99)(105)(1)(2)(108)
Net Reinsurance Recoverables$5,679 $255 $283 $6,217 $5,461 $244 $306 $6,011 
36
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Note 8 - Reinsurance
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reinsurance Recoverables by Credit Quality Indicator
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Property and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotalProperty and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotal
A.M. Best Financial Strength Rating
A++$1,873 $— $— $1,873 $1,860 $— $— $1,860 
A+2,126 241 275 2,642 1,999 237 275 2,511 
A768 1 — 769 713 — — 713 
A-48 10 — 58 37 9 — 46 
B++633 — 3 636 639 — 3 642 
Below B++20 — — 20 20 — — 20 
Total Rated by A.M. Best5,468 252 278 5,998 5,268 246 278 5,792 
Mandatory (Assigned) and Voluntary Risk Pools228 — — 228 239 — — 239 
Captives343 — — 343 331 — — 331 
Other not rated companies256 6 — 262 255 5 — 260 
Gross Reinsurance Recoverables6,295 258 278 6,831 6,093 251 278 6,622 
Allowance for uncollectible reinsurance(102)(1)(2)(105)(96)(1)(2)(99)
Net Reinsurance Recoverables$6,193 $257 $276 $6,726 $5,997 $250 $276 $6,523 
Balances are considered past due when amounts that have been billed are not collected within contractually stipulated time periods, generally 30, 60 or 90 days. There were 0 write-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
To manage reinsurer credit risk, a reinsurance security review committee evaluates the credit standing, financial performance, management and operational quality of each potential reinsurer. In placing reinsurance, the Company considers the nature of the risk reinsured, including the expected liability payout duration, and establishes limits tiered by reinsurer credit rating.
Where its contracts permit, the Company secures future claim obligations with various forms of collateral or other credit enhancement, including irrevocable letters of credit, secured trusts, funds held accounts and group wide offsets. As part of its reinsurance recoverable review, the Company analyzes recent developments in commutation activity between reinsurers and cedants, recent trends in arbitration and litigation outcomes in
disputes between cedants and reinsurers and the overall credit quality of the Company’s reinsurers.
Due to the inherent uncertainties as to collection and the length of time before reinsurance recoverables become due, it is possible that future adjustments to the Company’s reinsurance recoverables, net of the allowance, could be required, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarter or annual period.
The allowance for uncollectible reinsurance comprises an ACL and an allowance for disputed balances. The ACL is estimated as the amount of reinsurance recoverables exposed to loss multiplied by estimated factors for the probability of default and the amount of loss given a default. The probability of default is assigned based on each reinsurer's credit rating, or a rating is estimated if no external rating is available. Credit ratings are reviewed on a quarterly basis and any significant changes are
37
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Note 8 - Reinsurance
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
reflected in an updated estimate. The probability of default
factors are historical insurer and reinsurer defaults for liabilities with similar durations to the reinsured liabilities as estimated through multiple economic cycles. Credit ratings are forward-looking and consider a variety of economic outcomes. The loss given default factors are based on a study of historical recovery rates for general creditors of corporations through multiple economic cycles or, in the case of purchased annuities funding structured settlements accounted for as reinsurance, historical recovery rates for annuity contract holders.
As shown in the table above, a portion of the total gross reinsurance recoverable balance relates to the Company’s participation in various mandatory (assigned) and voluntary risk pools. Reinsurance recoverables due from pools are backed by the financial position of all insurance companies participating in the pools and the credit backing the reinsurance recoverable is not limited to the financial strength of each pool. The mandatory
pools generally are funded through policy assessments or surcharges and if any participant in the pool defaults, remaining liabilities are apportioned among the other members.
The Company's evaluation of the required ACL for reinsurance recoverables considers the current economic environment as well as macroeconomic scenarios similar to the approach used to estimate the ACL for mortgage loans. See Note 5 - Investments. Insurance companies, including reinsurers, are regulated and hold risk-based capital ("RBC"RBC") to mitigate the risk of loss due to economic factors and other risks. Non-U.S. reinsurers are either subject to a capital regime substantively equivalent to domestic insurers or we hold collateral to support collection of reinsurance recoverables. As a result, there is limited history of losses from insurer defaults. The decrease in the ACL for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to higher than expected recovery from one reinsurer on which the Company had recognized an ACL.
Allowance for Uncollectible Reinsurance for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Property and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotalProperty and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotal
Beginning allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$95 $1 $2 $98 $114 $1 $2 $117 
Beginning allowance for disputed amounts56 0 0 56 65 0 0 $65 
Beginning ACL39 1 2 42 49 1 2 52 
Current period provision (release)1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 
Current period gross recoveries0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 
Ending ACL40 1 2 43 51 1 2 54 
Ending allowance for disputed amounts56 0 0 56 57 0 0 57 
Ending allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$96 $1 $2 $99 $108 $1 $2 $111 
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Note 8 - Reinsurance
Allowance for Uncollectible Reinsurance for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Property and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotalProperty and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotal
Beginning allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$105 $1 $2 $108 $114 $0 $0 $114 
Beginning allowance for disputed amounts53 0 0 53 66 0 0 $66 
Beginning ACL52 1 2 55 48 0 0 48 
Cumulative effect of accounting change [1]0 1 1 2 
Adjusted beginning ACL52 1 2 55 48 1 1 50 
Current period provision (release)(12)0 0 (12)2 0 1 3 
Current period gross recoveries0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 
Ending ACL40 1 2 43 51 1 2 54 
Ending allowance for disputed amounts56 0 0 56 57 0 0 57 
Ending allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$96 $1 $2 $99 $108 $1 $2 $111 
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
[1] Represents the adjustment to the ACL recorded on adoption of accounting guidance for credit losses on January 1, 2020. For further information, see Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Allowance for Uncollectible Reinsurance for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Property and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotalProperty and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotal
Beginning allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$96 $1 $2 $99 $95 $1 $2 $98 
Beginning allowance for disputed amounts56 — — 56 56 — — 56 
Beginning ACL40 1 2 43 39 1 2 42 
Current period provision (release)1 — — 1 1 — — 1 
Ending ACL41 1 2 44 40 1 2 43 
Ending allowance for disputed amounts61 — — 61 56 — — 56 
Ending allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$102 $1 $2 $105 $96 $1 $2 $99 
Allowance for Uncollectible Reinsurance for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Property and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotalProperty and CasualtyGroup BenefitsCorporateTotal
Beginning allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$96 $1 $2 $99 $105 $1 $2 $108 
Beginning allowance for disputed amounts54 — — 54 53 — — 53 
Beginning ACL42 1 2 45 52 1 2 55 
Current period provision (release)(1)— — (1)(12)— — (12)
Ending ACL41 1 2 44 40 1 2 43 
Ending allowance for disputed amounts61 — — 61 56 — — 56 
Ending allowance for uncollectible reinsurance$102 $1 $2 $105 $96 $1 $2 $99 
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Note 9 - Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. RESERVE FOR UNPAID LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
|PROPERTY AND& CASUALTY INSURANCE PRODUCTSPRODUCT RESERVES, NET OF REINSURANCE
Rollforward of Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
For the six months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, grossBeginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$29,622 $28,261 Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$31,449 $29,622 
Reinsurance and other recoverablesReinsurance and other recoverables5,725 5,275 Reinsurance and other recoverables6,081 5,725 
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, netBeginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net23,897 22,986 Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net25,368 23,897 
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesProvision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses 
Current accident yearCurrent accident year3,838 3,962 Current accident year3,998 3,838 
Prior accident year development [1]Prior accident year development [1]80 (245)Prior accident year development [1](94)80 
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesTotal provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses3,918 3,717 Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses3,904 3,918 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1]Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1](45)(83)Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1]— (45)
PaymentsPayments Payments 
Current accident yearCurrent accident year(864)(778)Current accident year(840)(864)
Prior accident yearsPrior accident years(2,222)(2,575)Prior accident years(2,680)(2,222)
Total paymentsTotal payments(3,086)(3,353)Total payments(3,520)(3,086)
Foreign currency adjustmentForeign currency adjustment(7)(10)Foreign currency adjustment(29)(7)
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, netEnding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net24,677 23,257 Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net25,723 24,677 
Reinsurance and other recoverablesReinsurance and other recoverables5,905 5,427 Reinsurance and other recoverables6,212 5,905 
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, grossEnding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$30,582 $28,684 Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$31,935 $30,582 
[1]Prior accident year development does not include the benefit of a portion of losses ceded under the Navigators and Asbestos and Environmental ("A&E ADC&E") Adverse Development Cover ("ADC") which, under retroactive reinsurance accounting, is deferred and is recognized over the period the ceded losses are recovered in cash from NICO.National Indemnity Company ("NICO"), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. For additional information regarding the two adverse development cover reinsurance agreements, refer to Adverse Development Covers discussion below.
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Note 9 - Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development
For the six months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Workers’ compensationWorkers’ compensation$(83)$(38)Workers’ compensation$(85)$(83)
Workers’ compensation discount accretionWorkers’ compensation discount accretion18 18 Workers’ compensation discount accretion18 18 
General liabilityGeneral liability307 114 General liability33 307 
MarineMarine1 1 Marine(3)1 
Package businessPackage business(46)(6)Package business(24)(46)
Commercial propertyCommercial property(20)(2)Commercial property(21)(20)
Professional liabilityProfessional liability(7)5 Professional liability(9)(7)
BondBond(14)(10)Bond(4)(14)
Assumed reinsuranceAssumed reinsurance0 (7)Assumed reinsurance12 — 
Automobile liability - Commercial LinesAutomobile liability - Commercial Lines0 27 Automobile liability - Commercial Lines12 — 
Automobile liability - Personal LinesAutomobile liability - Personal Lines(43)(21)Automobile liability - Personal Lines(5)(43)
HomeownersHomeowners1 0 Homeowners— 1 
CatastrophesCatastrophes(98)(413)Catastrophes(30)(98)
Uncollectible reinsuranceUncollectible reinsurance(10)(2)Uncollectible reinsurance6 (10)
Other reserve re-estimates, netOther reserve re-estimates, net29 6 Other reserve re-estimates, net6 29 
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gainPrior accident year development before change in deferred gain35 (328)Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain(94)35 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1]Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1]45 83 Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1]— 45 
Total prior accident year developmentTotal prior accident year development$80 $(245)Total prior accident year development$(94)$80 
[1]The change in deferred gain for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 included $45 and $83, respectively, of adverse development on Navigators 2018 and prior accident year reserves, primarily driven by professional liability in the 2021 period and professional liability, marine, general liability, prior accident year catastrophes, and assumed reinsurance in the 2020 period.liability.
Re-estimates of prior accident year reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2022
Workers’ compensation reserves were decreased for the 2014 through 2018 accident years, predominately within small commercial, driven by lower than previously estimated claim severity.
General liability reserves were increased, driven by an increase in the estimated cost to settle large individual claims in middle and large commercial for the 2016 to 2019 accident years, an increase in excess casualty for the 2019 accident year, and increases in primary construction on older accident years, partially offset by a decrease in reserves for other mass torts.
Package business reserves decreased due to lower estimated loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2015 to 2018 and a reduction in property reserves for the 2020 and 2021 accident years.
Commercial property reserves were decreased primarily due to favorable development for the 2020 accident year in middle & large commercial related to COVID-19 claims and a reduction in property reserves for the 2021 accident year.
Professional liability reserveswere decreased primarily due to favorable development on directors’ and officers’ claims for the 2018 to 2020 accident years and on
errors and omissions claims for the 2013 to 2017 accident years, partially offset by large losses related to 2018 and prior accident years for primary and excess directors’ and officers’ claims.
Assumed reinsurance reserveswere increased primarily due to higher reserve estimates for syndicate property claims, including higher expected COVID-19 property losses in the 2020 accident year and increased reserves for international agriculture related to drought claims.
Automobile liability reserves were decreased in Personal Lines principally due to lower estimated severity on AARP Direct claims, primarily within accident years 2016 to 2020 and were increased in Commercial Lines principally due to a higher number of large claims in accident years 2017 to 2019.
Catastrophe reserves were decreased in both Commercial and Personal Lines with the largest reduction related to 2019 and 2020 wind and hail events.
Other reserve re-estimates, net, were increased primarily due to an increase in automobile physical damage severity and unfavorable development from participation in involuntary market pools.
Re-estimates of prior accident year reserves for thesix months ended June 30, 2021
Workers’ compensation reserves were decreased primarily within small commercial and middle & large commercial accounts for the 2013 through 2017 accident years driven by lower than previously estimated claim severity.
General liability reserves were increased including an increase for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims above the amount of reserves previously recorded for this exposure, primarily to reflect an increase in reserves for claims made against the Boy Scouts of America ("BSA") as discussed further below, partially offset by reserve decreases for other mass torts and extra contractual liability claims.
Package business reserves decreased largely due to lower estimated loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2014 to 2018 and a reduction in estimated reserves for extra contractual liability claims.
Commercial property reserveswere decreased primarily due to favorable development for the 2020 accident year in both middle & large commercial and global specialty.
Professional liability reserves were decreased due to lower estimated severity in both large and middle market directors’ and officers’ (“D&O”) insurance for older accident years. More than offsetting this favorable reserve development were reserve increases on legacy Navigators public company directors’ and officers’ insurance for 2018 and prior accident years which is reflected within the change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance in the above table.
Bond reserves were reduced mostly due to favorable emergence on contract surety claims driven by higher than previously anticipated recoveries, largely for the 2016 to 2017 accident years.
Automobile liability reserves were decreased in Personal Lines principally due to lower estimated severity on
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Note 9 - Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AARP Direct and Agency claims, primarily within accident years 2015 to 2020, and a reduction in estimated reserves for extra contractual liability claims.
Catastrophes reserves were decreased in both Commercial and Personal Lines primarily driven by a reduction in reserves for 2019 and 2020 wind and hail events, lower estimated losses from 2017 and 2018 hurricanes and a reduction in estimated losses from the 2017 and 2018 California wildfires, including an expected recovery of subrogation from a utility related to the 2018 Woolsey wildfire in California.
Uncollectible reinsurance reserves were decreased due to a higher than expected recovery from one reinsurer on which the Company had recognized an allowance for credit losses.
Other reserve re-estimates, net, were increased primarily due to an increase in reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims within P&C Other Operations, principally on assumed reinsurance.
Re-estimates of prior accident year reserves for thesix months ended June 30, 2020
Workers’ compensation reserveswere reduced on
national account business within middle & large commercial, driven by lower than previously estimated claim severity for the 2014 and prior accident years and were reduced in small commercial due to lower than expected claim severity for the 2013 to 2018 accident years.
General liability reserveswere increased in first
quarter 2020, primarily related to guaranteed cost construction business for accident years 2016 to 2019 as incurred losses are developing higher than previously expected for premises and operations claims and product liability claims, partly due to a change in industry mix and a heavier concentration of losses in California than initially assumed. General liability reserves were also increased in second quarter 2020 on primary layer construction account business mainly related to the 2018 accident year and is largely included as a component of the change in deferred gain under retroactive reinsurance in the above table. In addition, the Company recorded an increase in reserves for sexual molestation and abuse claims in the second quarter of 2020 related to cases brought against religious and other institutions that were insureds of the Company. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company increased these reserves by $102 considering the impact of recent bankruptcy filings and
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Note 9 - Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
an expected increase in claim incidence largely driven by legislation passed in a number of states that provides an opportunity for claimants to file claims for a period of time despite the fact that the original statute of limitations had expired.
Marine reserveswere increased principally due to an
increase in domestic marine liability, mostly in accident years 2017 and 2018 due to a higher number of large losses. The increase in marine reserves is included as a component of the change in deferred gain under retroactive reinsurance in the above table.
Commercial property reserveswere decreased for accident year 2019 due to favorable developments on marine and middle market property claims.
Professional liability reserveswere increased
primarily due to an increase in large D&O losses within Global Specialty, principally in the 2016 and 2017 accident years. The reserve increases within Global Specialty are included as a component of the change in deferred gain under retroactive reinsurance in the above table.
Assumed reinsurance reserveswere increased for
accident year 2018 mostly due to higher accident and health reserve estimates for medical professionals on assumed casualty business. These reserve increases are included as a component of the change in deferred gain under retroactive reinsurance in the above table.
Automobile liability reserveswere decreased in
Personal Lines principally due to lower than previously expected AARP Direct automobile liability claim severity for the 2017 and 2018 accident years. Automobile liability reserves were increased in Commercial Lines primarily due to higher than expected large losses on national accounts in the first quarter of 2020 related to accident years 2015 to 2017 and due to large losses within middle & large commercial, primarily within the 2018 and 2019 accident years.
Catastrophes reserveswere reduced, primarily due to a reduction in estimated reserves for 2017 and 2018 California wildfires and a reduction in estimated catastrophes for wind and hail events in the 2018 and 2019 accident years, partially offset by an increase in reserves for 2019 typhoons Hagibis and Faxai in Asia. The reduction in reserves for the 2017 and 2018 wildfires was largely due to recognizing a $289 subrogation benefit in the second quarter of 2020 from PG&E Corporation and Pacific Gas and Electric Company (together, “PG&E”).
Settlement Agreement with Boy Scouts of America
On April 16,September 14, 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Agreement”)new agreement-in-principle with the BSA, pursuantrelated to which The Hartford would pay $650 for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims associated with liability policies issued by various Hartford writing companies in the 1970s and early 1980s. The Agreement was contingent on a number of conditions,1980s, with the agreement in-principle including confirmationthe BSA, its local councils and the representatives of a BSA global planmajority of reorganization that incorporated the Agreement. On July 2, 2021, BSA filed paperssexual abuse claimants. As part of the agreement-in-principle, The Hartford will pay $787, before tax, for claims associated with the Bankruptcy Court requesting to be excused from its obligations under the Agreement. The Company opposes BSA’s requested relief and has argued that legally BSA cannot be excused from performance of its
obligations under the Agreement. Evenpolicies mostly issued in the absence of a settlement with1970s. In exchange for The Hartford’s payment, the BSA the Company continues to believe that $650 is a reasonable estimate of the settlement value ofand its exposure to sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims pertaininglocal councils will fully release The Hartford from any obligation under policies The Hartford issued to the BSA and its local councils. Nonetheless, given uncertainties associatedIn addition, the representatives for the claimants joining this agreement-in-principle will support a plan of reorganization which incorporates the settlement.
The agreement-in-principle was reached in connection with BSA's requestBSA’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy and a written settlement agreement (the "Settlement") was executed on February 14, 2022. The Settlement will become final upon the occurrence of certain conditions, including, but not limited to, be excusedconfirmation of BSA’s plan of reorganization, receipt of executed releases from its obligations under the Agreement, the large number of claims filed against BSA in the bankruptcy, the complex, disputed coverage issues involved with the Company’s policies issued to BSA and its local councils, and approval of the inherent unpredictabilitySettlement as part of related litigation,the confirmation of BSA's plan of reorganization by the bankruptcy and district courts. While the confirmation hearing regarding BSA’s bankruptcy plan concluded in April, a final decision from the bankruptcy court ordered mediation,on whether to approve BSA's plan of reorganization is not expected until later in third quarter 2022, with civil district court approval expected after that. Upon civil district court approval, the Company will pay the settlement amount of $787. However, no assurance can be given that all the conditions precedent to the Settlement will be satisfied or that final court approval, if obtained, will not be delayed for various procedural reasons.
If the conditions precedent to the Settlement are not satisfied or the requisite court approvals for BSA’s plan of reorganization are not obtained, it is possible that adverse outcomes, if any, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated operating results.
Adverse Development Covers
The Company has an adverse development cover reinsurance agreement with NICO, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., to reinsure loss development after 2016 on substantially all of the Company’s asbestos and environmental reserves (the “A&E ADC”). Under the A&E ADC, the Company paid a reinsurance premium of $650 for NICO to assume adverse net loss reserve development up to $1.5 billion above the Company’s existing net A&E reserves as of December 31, 2016 of approximately $1.7 billion including reserves for A&E exposure for accident years prior to 1986 that are reported in Property & Casualty Other Operations ("Run-off A&E") and reserves for A&E exposure for accident years 1986 and subsequent from policies underwritten prior to 2016 that are reported in ongoing Commercial Lines and Personal Lines. The $650 reinsurance premium was placed into a collateral trust account as security for NICO’s claim payment obligations to the Company. The Company has retained the risk of collection on amounts due from other third-party reinsurers and continues to be responsible for claims handling and other administrative services, subject to certain conditions. The A&E ADC covers substantially all the Company’s A&E reserve development up to the reinsurance limit.
Under retroactive reinsurance accounting, net adverse A&E reserve development after December 31, 2016 will resultresults in an offsetting reinsurance recoverable up to the $1.5 billion limit. Cumulative ceded losses up to the $650 reinsurance premium paid have been recognized as a dollar-for-dollar offset to direct losses incurred. Cumulative ceded losses exceeding the $650 reinsurance premium paid result in a deferred gain. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company has incurred $860$1,015 in cumulative adverse development on asbestos and environmental reserves that have been ceded under the A&E ADC treaty with NICO with $640$485 of available limit remaining under the A&E ADC. As a result, the Company has recorded a $210$365 deferred gain within other liabilities, representing the difference between the reinsurance recoverable of $860$1,015 and ceded premium paid of $650. The deferred gain is recognized over the claim settlement period in the proportion of the amount of cumulative ceded losses collected from the reinsurer to the estimated ultimate reinsurance recoveries. Consequently, until periods when the deferred gain is recognized as a benefit to earnings, cumulative adverse development of asbestos and environmental claims will result in charges against earnings which may be significant.
Immediately after closing on the acquisition of Navigators Group, effective May 23, 2019, the Company purchased the Navigators ADC, an aggregate excess of loss reinsurance agreement covering adverse reserve development, from NICO, on behalf of Navigators Insurers. Under the Navigators ADC, the Navigators Insurers paid NICO a reinsurance premium of $91 in
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Note 9 - Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
exchange for reinsurance coverage of $300 of adverse net loss reserve development that attaches $100 above the Navigators Insurers' existing net loss and allocated loss adjustment reserves as of December 31, 2018 subject to the treaty of $1.816 billion for accidents and losses prior to December 31, 2018.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company has recorded a reinsurance recoverable under the Navigators ADC of $254,$300, as estimated cumulative loss development on the 2018 and prior accident year reserves of $354 exceedhas exhausted the $100 deductible.treaty limit. While the
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Note 9 - Reserves for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
reinsurance recoverable is $254,$300, the Company has also recorded a $163$209 cumulative deferred gain within other liabilities since, under retroactive reinsurance accounting, ceded losses in excess of the $91 of ceded premium paid must be recognized
as a deferred gain. OfThe deferred gain is recognized over the $163claim settlement period in the proportion of the amount of cumulative ceded losses in excess of ceded premium paid, $45 was recognized as a deferred gain in 2021 and $83 was recognized as a deferred gain in 2020. Ascollected from the Company has ceded $254 ofreinsurer to the $300 available limit, there is $46 of remaining limit available as of June 30, 2021.estimated ultimate reinsurance recoveries.
|GROUP LIFE, DISABILITY AND ACCIDENT PRODUCTS
Rollforward of Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
For the six months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, grossBeginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$8,233 $8,256 Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$8,210 $8,233 
Reinsurance recoverables [1]237 246 
Reinsurance recoverablesReinsurance recoverables245 237 
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, netBeginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net7,996 8,010 Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net7,965 7,996 
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesProvision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesProvision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current incurral yearCurrent incurral year2,464 2,297 Current incurral year2,497 2,464 
Prior year's discount accretionPrior year's discount accretion106 111 Prior year's discount accretion107 106 
Prior incurral year development [2](282)(315)
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses [3]2,288 2,093 
Prior incurral year development [1]Prior incurral year development [1](242)(282)
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses [2]Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses [2]2,362 2,288 
PaymentsPaymentsPayments
Current incurral yearCurrent incurral year(1,000)(871)Current incurral year(984)(1,000)
Prior incurral yearsPrior incurral years(1,414)(1,290)Prior incurral years(1,500)(1,414)
Total paymentsTotal payments(2,414)(2,161)Total payments(2,484)(2,414)
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, netEnding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net7,870 7,942 Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net7,843 7,870 
Reinsurance recoverablesReinsurance recoverables250 244 Reinsurance recoverables254 250 
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, grossEnding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$8,120 $8,186 Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$8,097 $8,120 
[1]Includes a cumulative effect adjustment of $(1) representing an adjustment to the ACL recorded on adoption of accounting guidance for credit losses on January 1, 2020. For further information refer to 2020 10-K, Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies.
[2]Prior incurral year development represents the change in estimated ultimate incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses for prior incurral years on a discounted basis.
[3]2]Includes unallocated loss adjustment expenses ("ULAE") of $87$92 and $89$87 for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, that are recorded in insurance operating costs and other expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Re-estimates of prior incurral years reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2022
Group disability- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $195 largely driven by group long-term disability claim incidence lower than prior assumptions together with strong recoveries on prior incurral year claims.
Group life and accident (including group life premium waiver)- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $40 largely driven by continued low incidence in group life premium waiver as well as a reduction in estimated excess mortality group term life losses incurred in fourth quarter 2021.
Supplement Accident & Health- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $10 driven by lower than previously expected claim incidence.
Re-estimates of prior incurral years reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2021
Group disability-Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $240 largely driven by group long-term disability claim incidence lower than prior assumptions together with strong recoveries on prior incurral year claims. Also contributing was group short-term disability non-COVID-19 claim incidence lower than previously expected and a New York Paid Family Leave program refund.risk adjustment benefit.
Group life and accident (including group life premium waiver)- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $30 largely driven by lower-than-previously expected claim incidence in both group life premium waiver and group accidental death & dismemberment.
Supplemental Accident & Health- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $10 driven by lower-than-previously expected claim incidence during the pandemic.
Re-estimates of prior incurral years reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2020
Group disability- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $230 largely driven by group long-term disability lower claim incidence and higher recoveries on prior incurral year claims, and a refund on the New York Paid Family Leave program.
Group life and accident (including group life premium waiver)- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $65 largely driven by lower prior year mortality than prior assumptions in group life and lower-than-previously expected claim incidence in group life premium waiver.
Supplemental Accident & Health- Prior period reserve estimates decreased by approximately $20 driven by lower-than-expected emergence of prior year claims, especially for voluntary critical Illness and voluntary accident products.
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Note 10 - Reserve for Future Policy Benefits
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. RESERVE FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS
Changes in Reserves for Future Policy Benefits[1]Changes in Reserves for Future Policy Benefits[1]Changes in Reserves for Future Policy Benefits[1]
For the six months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Beginning liability balanceBeginning liability balance$638 $635 Beginning liability balance$596 $638 
IncurredIncurred33 53 Incurred63 33 
PaidPaid(54)(42)Paid(65)(54)
Change in unrealized investment gains and lossesChange in unrealized investment gains and losses(6)6 Change in unrealized investment gains and losses(18)(6)
Ending liability balanceEnding liability balance$611 $652 Ending liability balance$576 $611 
Ending reinsurance recoverable assetEnding reinsurance recoverable asset$24 $27 Ending reinsurance recoverable asset$33 $24 
[1]Reserves for future policy benefits includes paid-up life insurance and whole-life policies resulting from conversion from group life policies included within the Group Benefits segment and reserves for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities which are in the Corporate category.
11. DEBT
Junior Subordinated Debentures
On April 15, 2022, The Hartford redeemed at par $600 aggregate principal amount of its 7.875% junior subordinated debentures due 2042 and recognized, in insurance operating costs and other expenses, a loss on extinguishment of debt of $9, before tax, for unamortized debt issuance costs.

Shelf Registrations
On February 22, 2022, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an automatic shelf registration statement (Registration No. 333-262879) for the potential offering and sale of debt and equity securities. The registration statement allows for the following types of securities to be offered: debt securities, junior subordinated debt securities, guarantees, preferred stock, common stock, depositary shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts, and stock purchase units. In that The Hartford is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, the registration statement went effective immediately upon filing and The Hartford may offer and sell an unlimited amount of securities under the registration statement during the three-year life of the registration statement.
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Note 12 - Income Taxes
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rateTax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate$233 $125 $297 $197 Tax provision at U.S. federal statutory rate$116 $233 $230 $297 
Tax-exempt interestTax-exempt interest(10)(12)(21)(24)Tax-exempt interest(8)(10)(17)(21)
Increase in deferred tax valuation allowance6 7 7 13 
Sale of business(5)0 (5)0 
Tax law change(7)0 (7)0 
OtherOther(12)4 (12)9 Other2 (18)(5)(17)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes$205 $124 $259 $195 Provision for income taxes$110 $205 $208 $259 

UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS
Rollforward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
Balance, beginning of period$17 $15 $16 $15 
Gross increases - tax positions in current period1 — 2 — 
Balance, end of period$18 $15 $18 $15 
OTHER TAX MATTERS
Unrecognized tax benefits were $15 and $14 at the beginning and end of the periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate in the period of the release. The Company believes it is reasonably possible approximately $5 of its currently unrecognized tax benefits associated with dividends from segregated asset accounts of the life and annuity business sold in 2018 may be recognized by the end of 2021 as a result of a lapse in the applicable statute of limitations. This liability is subject to a tax indemnification agreement and has a corresponding receivable included in other
OTHER TAX MATTERS
assets which would also be taken down upon lapse of the statute of limitations.
On June 10, 2021, the United Kingdom enacted Finance Bill 2021, which included an increase in the corporate tax rate from 19% to 25%, effective April 1, 2023. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $7, which reflects the estimated benefit of the change in tax rate on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of its U.K. subsidiaries.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company has a deferred tax asset for foreign net operating losses of $17 for which$36 partially offset by a valuation allowance of $3 has been established.$15. While the foreign net operating losses ("NOLs"NOLs") do not expire, this assessment reflects uncertainty in the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the near term in those specific jurisdictions.
Management has assessed the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets based on tax character and jurisdiction. In making the assessment, management considered future taxable temporary difference reversals, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryovers, taxable income in open carry back years and other tax planning strategies which management views as prudent and feasible.
The federal income tax audits for the Company have been completed through 2013, and the Company is not currently under federal income tax examination for any open years. The statute of limitations is closed through the 20162018 tax year with the exception of NOL carryforwards utilized in open tax years. Management believes that adequate provision has been made in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for any potential adjustments that may result from tax examinations and other tax-related matters for all open tax years.
12.13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Management evaluates each contingent matter separately. A loss is recorded if probable and reasonably estimable. Management establishes liabilities for these contingencies at its “best estimate,” or, if no one number within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, the Company records an estimated liability at the low end of the range of losses.
LITIGATION
The Hartford is involved in claims litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, both as a liability insurer defending or providing indemnity for third-party claims brought against insureds and as an insurer defending coverage claims brought
43
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Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
against it. The Hartford accounts for such activity through the establishment of unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. Subject to the uncertainties related to sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims discussed in Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of this Form 10-Q and in Note 12 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, and in the following discussion under the caption “COVID-19 Pandemic Business Income Insurance Coverage Litigation” and under the caption “Run-off Asbestos and Environmental Claims,” management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such ordinary-course claims litigation, after consideration of provisions made for potential losses and costs of defense, will not be material to the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of The Hartford.
The Hartford is also involved in other kinds of legal actions, some of which assert claims for substantial amounts. In addition to the matter described below, these actions include putative class actions seeking certification of a state or national class. Such putative class actions have alleged, for example, underpayment of claims or improper sales or underwriting practices in connection with various kinds of insurance policies, such as personal and commercial automobile, property, disability, life and inland marine. The Hartford also is involved in individual actions in which punitive damages are sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims or other allegedly unfair or improper business practices. Like many other insurers, The Hartford also has been joined in actions by asbestos plaintiffs asserting, among other things, that insurers had a duty to protect the public from the dangers of asbestos and that insurers committed unfair trade practices by asserting defenses on behalf of their policyholders in the underlying asbestos cases. Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to such lawsuits, after consideration of provisions made for estimated losses, will not be material to the consolidated financial condition of The Hartford. Nonetheless, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these actions, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, the outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
44
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Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COVID-19 Pandemic Business Income Insurance Coverage Litigation
Like many others in the property and casualty insurance industry, beginning in April 2020, various direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (collectively the "Hartford Writing Companies”), and in some instances the Company itself, have been served as defendants in lawsuits seeking insurance coverage under commercial insurance policies issued by the Hartford Writing Companies for alleged losses resulting from the shutdown or suspension of their businesses due to the spread of COVID-19. More than 250300 such lawsuits have been filed, of which more than 5060 purport to be filed on behalf of broad nationwide or statewide classes of policyholders. These lawsuits have been filed in state and federal courts in roughly 3435 states. Although the allegations vary, the plaintiffs generally seek a declaration of insurance coverage, damages for breach of contract in unspecified amounts, interest, and attorneys' fees.
Many of the lawsuits also allege that the insurance claims were denied in bad faith or otherwise in violation of state laws and seek extra-contractual or punitive damages. Some of the lawsuits also allege that the Hartford Writing Companies engaged in unfair business practices by collecting or retaining excess premium.
The Company and its subsidiaries deny the allegations and continue to vigorously defend these suits. The Hartford Writing Companies maintain that they have no coverage obligations with respect to these suits for business income allegedly lost by the plaintiffs due to the COVID-19 pandemic based on the clear terms of the applicable insurance policies. Although the policy terms vary depending, among other things, upon the size, nature, and location of the policyholder’s business, in general, the claims at issue in these lawsuits were denied because the claimant identified no direct physical damage or loss to property at the insured premises, and the governmental orders that led to the complete or partial shutdown of the business were not due to the existence of any direct physical loss or damage in the immediate vicinity of the insured premises and did not prohibit access to the insured premises, as required by the terms of the insurance policies. In addition, the vast majority of the policies at issue expressly exclude from coverage any loss caused directly or indirectly by the presence, growth, proliferation, spread or activity of a virus, subject to a narrow set of exceptions not applicable in connection with this pandemic, and contain a pollution and contamination exclusion that, among other things, expressly excludes from coverage any loss caused by material that threatens human health or welfare.
In addition to the inherent difficulty in predicting litigation outcomes, the COVID-19 pandemic business income coverage lawsuits present numerous uncertainties and contingencies that are not yet fully known, including how many policyholders will ultimately file claims, the number of lawsuits that will be filed, the extent to which any state or nationwide classes will be certified, and the size and scope of any such classes. The legal theories advocated by plaintiffs vary significantly by case as do the state laws that govern the policy interpretation. These lawsuits are at various stages of litigation; some are in the earliest stages of litigation, many complaints are in the process of being amended, some have been dismissed voluntarily and may be refiled, while others have been dismissed through rulings in favor of the Hartford Writing Companies. Discovery is underway in certain single plaintiff cases and class actions. More than 3050 policyholders have appealed dismissals in favor of the Hartford
Writing Companies. While theseTo date, The Hartford Writing Companies have received eight appellate affirmances of trial court decisions in the Hartford Writing Companies' favor, including two decisions from the Second Circuit, and decisions from the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Eleventh Circuit Courts of Appeal, as well as one state appellate court. The remainder of the Hartford Writing Companies' appeals are at various stages of the process, no decisions have been issued at this time.process. In addition, business income calculations depend upon a wide range of factors that are particular to the circumstances of each individual policyholder and, here, almost none of the plaintiffs have submitted proofs of loss or otherwise quantified or factually supported any allegedly covered loss, and, in any event, the Company’s experience shows that demands for damages often bear little relation to a reasonable estimate of potential loss. Accordingly, management cannot now reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any. Nonetheless, given the large number of claims and potential claims, the indeterminate amounts sought, and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that adverse outcomes, if any, in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated operating results.results or liquidity.
44
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Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Run-off Asbestos and Environmental Claims
The Company continues to receive A&E claims. Asbestos claims relate primarily to bodily injuries asserted by people who came in contact with asbestos or products containing asbestos. Environmental claims relate primarily to pollution and related clean-up costs.
The vast majority of the Company's exposure to A&E relates to Run-off A&E, reported within the P&C Other Operations segment. In addition, since 1986, the Company has written asbestos and environmental exposures under general liability policies and pollution liability under homeowners policies, which are reported in the Commercial Lines and Personal Lines segments. 
Prior to 1986, the Company wrote several different categories of insurance contracts that may cover A&E claims. First, the Company wrote primary policies providing the first layer of coverage in an insured’s liability program. Second, the Company wrote excess and umbrella policies providing higher layers of coverage for losses that exhaust the limits of underlying coverage. Third, the Company acted as a reinsurer assuming a portion of those risks assumed by other insurers writing primary, excess, umbrella and reinsurance coverages.
Significant uncertainty limits the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid gross losses and expenses related to environmental and particularly asbestos claims. The degree of variability of gross reserve estimates for these exposures is significantly greater than for other more traditional exposures.
In the case of the reserves for asbestos exposures, factors contributing to the high degree of uncertainty include inadequate loss development patterns, plaintiffs’ expanding theories of liability, the risks inherent in major litigation, and inconsistent and emerging legal doctrines.doctrines with respect to the underlying claims and with respect to the Company's coverage obligations. Furthermore, over time, insurers, including the Company, have experienced significant changes in the rate at which asbestos claims are brought, the claims experience of particular insureds, and the value of claims, making predictions of future exposure
45
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Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
from past experience uncertain. Plaintiffs and insureds also have sought to use bankruptcy proceedings, including “pre-packaged” bankruptcies, to accelerate and increase loss payments by insurers. In addition, some policyholders have asserted new classes of claims for coverages to which an aggregate limit of liability may not apply. Further uncertainties include insolvencies of other carriers, insolvencies of insureds and unanticipated developments pertaining to the Company’s ability to recover reinsurance for A&E claims. Management believes these issues are not likely to be resolved in the near future.
In the case of the reserves for environmental exposures, factors contributing to the high degree of uncertainty include expanding theories of liability and damages against insureds, emerging risks such as PFAS, the risks inherent in major litigation, inconsistent decisionsand emerging legal doctrines concerning the existence and scope of coverage for environmental claims, and uncertainty as to the monetary amount being soughtscope and level of complexity of the remediation required by the claimant from the insured.regulators.
The reporting pattern for assumed reinsurance claims, including those related to A&E claims, is much longer than for direct claims. In many instances, it takes months or years to determine that the policyholder’s own obligations have been met and how
the reinsurance in question may apply to such claims. The delay in reporting reinsurance claims and exposures adds to the uncertainty of estimating the related reserves.
It is also not possible to predict changes in the legal and legislative environment and their effect on the future development of A&E claims.
Given the factors described above, the Company believes the actuarial tools and other techniques it employs to estimate the ultimate cost of claims for more traditional kinds of insurance exposure are less precise in estimating reserves for A&E exposures. For this reason, the Company principally relies on exposure-based analysis to estimate the ultimate costs of these claims, both gross and net of reinsurance, and regularly evaluates new account information in assessing its potential A&E exposures. The Company supplements this exposure-based analysis with evaluations of the Company’s historical direct net loss and expense paid and reported experience, and net loss and expense paid and reported experience by calendar and/or report year, to assess any emerging trends, fluctuations or characteristics suggested by the aggregate paid and reported activity.
While the Company believes that its current A&E reserves are appropriate, significant uncertainties limit the ability of insurers and reinsurers to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses and related expenses. The ultimate liabilities, thus, could exceed the currently recorded reserves, and any such additional liability, while not estimable now, could be material to The Hartford’s consolidated operating results and liquidity.
For its Run-off A&E, as of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company reported $646$485 of net asbestos reserves and $74 of net environmental reserves. In addition, the Company has recorded a $210$365 deferred gain within other liabilities for losses economically ceded to NICO but for which the benefit is not recognized in earnings until later periods. While the Company believes that its current Run-offrun-off A&E reserves are appropriate, significant uncertainties limit our ability to estimate the ultimate reserves necessary for unpaid losses
and related expenses. The ultimate liabilities, thus, could exceed the currently recorded reserves, and any such additional liability, while not reasonably estimable now, could be material to The Hartford's consolidated operating results and liquidity.
The Company’s A&E ADC reinsurance agreement with NICO reinsures substantially all A&E reserve development for 2016 and prior accident years, including Run-off A&E and A&E reserves included in Commercial Lines and Personal Lines. The A&E ADC has a coverage limit of $1.5 billion above the Company’s existing net A&E reserves as of December 31, 2016 of approximately $1.7$1.7 billion. As of June 30, 20212022, the Company has incurred $860$1,015 in cumulative adverse development on A&E reserves that have been ceded under the A&E ADC treaty with NICO, leaving $640$485 of coverage available for future adverse net reserve development, if any. Cumulative adverse development of A&E claims for accident years 2016 and prior could ultimately exceed the $1.5 billion treaty limit in which case any adverse development in excess of the treaty limit would be absorbed as a charge to earnings by the Company. In these scenarios, the effect of these charges could be material to the Company’s consolidated operating results andor liquidity. For more information on the A&E ADC, refer to Note 12, Reserve for
45
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Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
DERIVATIVE COMMITMENTS
Certain of the Company’s derivative agreements contain provisions that are tied to the financial strength ratings, as set by nationally recognized statistical agencies, of the individual legal entity that entered into the derivative agreement. If the legal entity’s financial strength were to fall below certain ratings, the counterparties to the derivative agreements could, demand immediate and ongoing full collateralization and, in certain instances, enable the counterparties to terminate the agreements and demand immediate settlement of all outstanding derivative positions traded under each impacted bilateral agreement.
The settlement amount is determined by netting the derivative positions transacted under each agreement. If the termination rights were to be exercised by the counterparties, it could impact the legal entity’s ability to conduct hedging activities by increasing the associated costs and decreasing the willingness of counterparties to transact with the legal entity. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position as of June 30, 20212022 was $59$22 for which the legal entities have posted collateral of $58$16 in the normal course of business. Based on derivative market valuescontractual terms as of June 30, 2021,2022, a downgrade of the current financial strength ratings by either Moody's or S&P would 0tnot require additional assets to be posted as collateral. This requirement could change as derivative market values change as a result of changes in our hedging activities or to the extent changes in contractual terms are negotiated. The nature of the additional collateral that we would post, if required, would be primarily in the form of U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury notes and government agency securities.
46
13.
|
Note 14 - Equity
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. EQUITY
EQUITY REPURCHASE PROGRAM
During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company repurchased $691 (11$850.0 (12.0 million shares) and $691 (11.0 million shares), respectively, of common stock under the $3.0 billion share repurchase programauthorization that is effective January 1, 2021 until December 31, 2022 as authorized by the Board of Directors in December 2020.Directors. As of June 30, 2022, The Hartford has $448 remaining for equity repurchases under this share repurchase program was initially authorized at $1.5 billion and, in April 2021, the Company announced an increase in the share repurchase authorization to $2.5 billion, which remains effective until December 31, 2022. program. During the period July 1, 20212022 through July 27, 2021,2022, the Company repurchased $116 (1.9$107 (1.7 million shares) under thisthe repurchase program.

In addition to the authorization covering the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, in July, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization for up to $3.0 billion effective from August 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024.
The timing of futureany repurchases will beis dependent on several factors, including the market price of the Company's securities, the Company's capital position, consideration of the effect of any repurchases on the Company's financial strength or credit ratings, the Company's blackout periods, and other considerations.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, The Company repurchased $150 (2.7 million shares) of common stock under the previous share repurchase program that expired December 31, 2020.
14.15. CHANGES IN AND RECLASSIFICATIONS FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Changes inChanges in
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed MaturitiesUnrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan AdjustmentsAOCI,
net of tax		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Fixed MaturitiesUnrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan AdjustmentsAOCI,
net of tax
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$1,909 $(2)$17 $44 $(1,704)$264 Beginning balance$(266)$(2)$5 $41 $(1,477)(1,699)
OCI before reclassificationsOCI before reclassifications337 0 1 2 (1)339 OCI before reclassifications(2,080)— 38 (10)(1)(2,053)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI(42)0 (6)0 15 (33)Amounts reclassified from AOCI65 — (6)— 16 75 
OCI, before taxOCI, before tax(2,015)— 32 (10)15 (1,978)
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)423 — (7)2 (3)415 
OCI, net of tax OCI, net of tax295 0 (5)2 14 306 OCI, net of tax(1,592)— 25 (8)12 (1,563)
Ending balanceEnding balance$2,204 $(2)$12 $46 $(1,690)$570 Ending balance$(1,858)$(2)$30 $33 $(1,465)$(3,262)

46
|
Note 14 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Changes in
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed MaturitiesUnrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan AdjustmentsAOCI,
net of tax
Beginning balance$2,834 $(2)$12 $43 $(1,717)$1,170 
OCI before reclassifications(585)0 13 3 (1)(570)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(45)0 (13)0 28 (30)
     OCI, net of tax(630)0 0 3 27 (600)
Ending balance$2,204 $(2)$12 $46 $(1,690)$570 

Reclassifications from AOCI
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed Maturities
Available-for-sale fixed maturities$53 $57 Net realized capital gains (losses)
53 57 Total before tax
11 12  Income tax expense
$42 $45 Net income
Net Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swaps$10 20 Net investment income
Interest rate swaps(3)(5)Interest expense
Foreign currency swaps1 2 Net investment income
8 17 Total before tax
2 4  Income tax expense
$6 $13 Net income
Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Adjustments
Amortization of prior service credit$1 $3 Insurance operating costs and other expenses
Amortization of actuarial loss(20)(39)Insurance operating costs and other expenses
(19)(36)Total before tax
(4)(8) Income tax expense
$(15)$(28)Net income
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI$33 $30 Net income
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Changes inChanges in
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed MaturitiesNet Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan AdjustmentsAOCI,
net of tax		Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Fixed MaturitiesUnrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan AdjustmentsAOCI,
net of tax
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$627 $(2)$53 $26 $(1,661)$(957)Beginning balance$1,616 $(2)$6 $41 $(1,489)172 
OCI before reclassificationsOCI before reclassifications1,469 0 0 1 0 1,470 OCI before reclassifications(4,549)— 45 (10)(1)(4,515)
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI(41)0 (5)0 12 (34)Amounts reclassified from AOCI152 — (14)— 31 169 
OCI, before taxOCI, before tax(4,397)— 31 (10)30 (4,346)
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)923 — (7)2 (6)912 
OCI, net of tax OCI, net of tax1,428 0 (5)1 12 1,436 OCI, net of tax(3,474)— 24 (8)24 (3,434)
Ending balanceEnding balance$2,055 $(2)$48 $27 $(1,649)$479 Ending balance$(1,858)$(2)$30 $33 $(1,465)$(3,262)

47
|
Note 1415 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Changes in
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed MaturitiesNet Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan Adjustments
AOCI,
net of tax
Beginning balance$1,684 $(3)$9 $34 $(1,672)$52 
OCI before reclassifications454 1 47 (7)(1)494 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(83)0 (8)0 24 (67)
     OCI, net of tax371 1 39 (7)23 427 
Ending balance$2,055 $(2)$48 $27 $(1,649)$479 
Reclassifications from AOCI
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed Maturities
Available-for-sale fixed maturities$(65)$(152)Net realized gains (losses)
(65)(152)Total before tax
(14)(32)Income tax expense
$(51)$(120)Net income
Net Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swaps$5 $14 Net investment income
Interest rate swaps(1)(4)Interest expense
Foreign currency swaps2 4 Net investment income
6 14 Total before tax
1 3 Income tax expense
$5 $11 Net income
Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Adjustments
Amortization of prior service credit$1 $3 Insurance operating costs and other expenses
Amortization of actuarial loss(17)(34)Insurance operating costs and other expenses
(16)(31)Total before tax
(3)(7)Income tax expense
$(13)$(24)Net income
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI$(59)$(133)Net income
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Changes in
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed MaturitiesNet Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan AdjustmentsAOCI,
net of tax
Beginning balance$1,909 $(2)$17 $44 $(1,704)$264 
OCI before reclassifications426 — 2 2 (1)429 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(53)— (8)— 19 (42)
OCI, before tax373 — (6)2 18 387 
Income tax benefit (expense)(78)— 1 — (4)(81)
OCI, net of tax295 — (5)2 14 306 
Ending balance$2,204 $(2)$12 $46 $(1,690)$570 

Reclassifications from AOCI
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed Maturities
Available-for-sale fixed maturities$52 $105 Net realized capital gains (losses)
52 105 Total before tax
11 22  Income tax expense
$41 $83 Net income
Net Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swaps$7 10 Net investment income
Interest rate swaps(2)(2)Interest expense
Foreign currency swaps1 2 Net investment income
6 10 Total before tax
1 2  Income tax expense
$5 $8 Net income
Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Adjustments
Amortization of prior service credit$1 $3 Insurance operating costs and other expenses
Amortization of actuarial loss(16)(33)Insurance operating costs and other expenses
(15)(30)Total before tax
(3)(6) Income tax expense
$(12)$(24)Net income
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI$34 $67 Net income
Changes in AOCI, Net of Tax for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Changes in
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed MaturitiesNet Unrealized Loss on Fixed Maturities with ACLNet Gain on Cash Flow Hedging InstrumentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension and Other Postretirement Plan Adjustments
AOCI,
net of tax
Beginning balance$2,834 $(2)$12 $43 $(1,717)$1,170 
OCI before reclassifications(740)— 17 4 (2)(721)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(57)— (17)— 36 (38)
OCI, before tax(797)— — 4 34 (759)
Income tax benefit (expense)167 — — (1)(7)159 
OCI, net of tax(630)— — 3 27 (600)
Ending balance$2,204 $(2)$12 $46 $(1,690)$570 
15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company’s employee benefit plans are described in Note 19 - Employee Benefit Plans of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartford’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Net periodic cost (benefit) is recognized in insurance
operating costs and other expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

48
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Note 15 - Employee Benefit PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
Pension BenefitsOther Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Service cost$1 $1 $2 $2 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Interest cost23 32 47 64 1 1 2 3 
Expected return on plan assets(51)(54)(102)(108)(1)(1)(2)(2)
Amortization of prior service credit0 0 0 0 (1)(1)(3)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss18 15 35 30 2 1 4 3 
Net periodic cost (benefit)$(9)$(6)$(18)$(12)$1 $0 $1 $1 
Reclassifications from AOCI
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Affected Line Item in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
Net Unrealized Gain on Fixed Maturities
Available-for-sale fixed maturities$53 $57 Net realized gains (losses)
53 57 Total before tax
11 12 Income tax expense
$42 $45 Net income
Net Gains on Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swaps$10 $20 Net investment income
Interest rate swaps(3)(5)Interest expense
Foreign currency swaps1 2 Net investment income
8 17 Total before tax
2 4  Income tax expense
$6 $13 Net income
Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Adjustments
Amortization of prior service credit$1 $3 Insurance operating costs and other expenses
Amortization of actuarial loss(20)(39)Insurance operating costs and other expenses
(19)(36)Total before tax
(4)(8)Income tax expense
$(15)$(28)Net income
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI$33 $30 Net income
16. BUSINESS DISPOSITIONEMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
SaleThe Company’s employee benefit plans are described in Note 19 - Employee Benefit Plans of Continental Europe Operations
On September 30, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreementNotes to sell its Continental Europe Operations consisting of multiple arrangements designed as a single transaction. The Continental Europe Operations areConsolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartford’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Net periodic cost (benefit) is recognized in insurance operating costs and other expenses in the Commercial Lines reporting segment. Revenuescondensed consolidated statement of operations.
The Company has not determined whether, and earnings are not material to the Company's consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Thewhat extent,
pending sale resultedcontributions may be made to the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan in an estimated loss on2022. The Company will monitor the sale of approximately $66, before tax, including $18, before tax, in the six months ended June 30, 2021, which was recorded within net realized capital gains (losses). The accrual for the estimated before tax loss is included as a reductionfunded status of the carrying value of assets held for sale in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2021. The transaction is expectedU.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan during 2022 to close in the second half of 2021, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals.make this determination.
Carrying Value of Assets and Liabilities to be Transferred in Connection With the Sale [1]
Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
Pension BenefitsOther Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Service cost$1 $1 $2 $2 $— $— $— $— 
Interest cost28 23 56 47 1 1 2 2 
Expected return on plan assets(50)(51)(101)(102)(1)(1)(1)(2)
Amortization of prior service credit— — — — (1)(1)(3)(3)
Amortization of actuarial loss16 18 31 35 1 2 3 4 
Net periodic cost (benefit)$(5)$(9)$(12)$(18)$— $1 $1 $1 
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Assets
Investments and cash$156 $142 
Reinsurance recoverables and other24 35 
Total assets held for sale180 177 
Liabilities
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses76 84 
Unearned premiums22 31 
Other liabilities66 43 
Total liabilities held for sale$164 $158 
49
[1] As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the disposal group was $12 and $14, respectively, based on the estimated consideration to be received less cost to sell. Within the disposal group, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, investments in fixed maturities and short-term investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, had a fair value of $81 and $84, respectively, of which $0 and $1, respectively, was based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and $81 and $83, respectively, was based on significant observable inputs.The remaining fair value less costs to sell for the disposal group as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was ($69) and ($70), respectively, which is measured on a nonrecurring basis using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 4—Fair Value Measurements for more information.
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Note 17 - Restructuring and Other Costs
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER COSTS
In recognition of the need to become more cost efficient and competitive along with enhancing the experience we provide to agents and customers, on July 30, 2020 the Company announced an operational transformation and cost reduction plan it refers to as Hartford Next. Hartford Next is intended to reduce annual insurance operating costs and other expenses through reduction of the Company's headcount, investment in information technology ("IT") to further enhance our capabilities,
and other activities. The activities are expected to be substantially complete by the end of 2022.2023.
Termination benefits related to workforce reductions and professional fees are included within restructuring and other costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
and unpaid restructuring costs are included in other liabilities in the June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. In the second quarter of 2021, the severance benefits accrual was
Sheets.
49
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Note 17 - Restructuring and Other Costs
THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
reduced $9 due to recent experience of higher than expected voluntary attrition. Subsequent to June 30, 2021,2022, the Company expects to incur additional costs including amortization of right of use assets and other lease exit costs, other IT costs to retire applications professional fees and other expenses. Total restructuring and other costs are expected to be approximately
$152, $127, before tax, and are beingwill be recognized in Corporate for segment reporting. The estimated restructuring and other costs for future periods do not include all costs associated with the real estate consolidation plan as those plans are still being finalized.
Restructuring and Other Costs, Before TaxRestructuring and Other Costs, Before TaxRestructuring and Other Costs, Before Tax
Incurred in the Three Months Ended June 30,Incurred in the Six Months Ended June 30,Cumulative Incurred Through June 30, 2022Total Amount Expected to be Incurred
Incurred in the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Incurred in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Cumulative Incurred Through June 30, 2021Total Amount Expected to be Incurred20222022Cumulative Incurred Through June 30, 2022Total Amount Expected to be Incurred
Severance benefitsSeverance benefits$(9)$(9)$64 $64 Severance benefits$(5)$(9)$(7)$(9)
IT costsIT costs2 4 6 27 IT costs3 2 5 4 16 26 
Professional fees and other expensesProfessional fees and other expenses7 16 45 61 Professional fees and other expenses4 7 9 16 55 60 
Total restructuring and other costs, before taxTotal restructuring and other costs, before tax$0 $11 $115 $152 Total restructuring and other costs, before tax$2 $— $7 $11 $112 $127 
Accrued Restructuring and Other CostsAccrued Restructuring and Other CostsAccrued Restructuring and Other Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Severance Benefits and Related CostsIT CostsProfessional Fees and OtherTotal Restructuring and Other Costs LiabilitySeverance Benefits and Related CostsIT CostsProfessional Fees and OtherTotal Restructuring and Other Costs Liability
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$54 $0 $0 $54 Balance, beginning of period$18 $— $— $18 
IncurredIncurred(9)4 16 11 Incurred(7)5 9 7 
PaymentsPayments(8)(4)(15)(27)Payments(2)(5)(9)(16)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$37 $0 $1 $38 Balance, end of period$9 $— $— $9 
Accrued Restructuring and Other Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Severance Benefits and Related CostsIT CostsProfessional Fees and OtherTotal Restructuring and Other Costs Liability
Balance, beginning of period$54 $— $— $54 
Incurred(9)4 16 11 
Payments(8)(4)(15)(27)
Balance, end of period$37 $— $1 $38 






50
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Index to MD&A
Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollar amounts in millions except for per share data, unless otherwise stated)
The Hartford provides projections and other forward-looking information in the following discussions, which contain many forward-looking statements, particularly relating to the Company’s future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are estimates based on information currently available to the Company, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to the cautionary statements set forth on pages 4 and 5 of this Form 10-Q. Actual results are likely to differ, and in the past have differed, materially from those forecast by the Company, depending on the outcome of various factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the following discussion; Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in The Hartford’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report; and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Hartford undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
On September 30, 2020,December 29, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell all ofcompleted the issued and outstanding equitysale of Navigators Holdings (Europe) N.V., a Belgium holding company, and its subsidiaries, Bracht, Deckers & Mackelbert N.V. (“BDM”) and Assurances Contintales Contintale Verzekeringen N.V. (“ASCO”), (collectivelycollectively referred to as "Continental Europe Operations"). For discussion of this transaction, see Note 16 - Business Disposition of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Operations."
Certain reclassifications have been made to historical financial information presented in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A"&A") to conform to the current period presentation.
The Hartford defines increases or decreases greater than or equal to 200% as “NM”“NM” or not meaningful.
INDEX
DescriptionPage
51
5657
59
6263
6865
7068
7673
8278
8682
8783
9085
9187
9288
10398
111105
Throughout the MD&A, we use certain terms and abbreviations, the more commonly used are summarized in the Acronyms section.
KEY PERFORMANCE MEASURES AND RATIOS
The Company considers the measures and ratios in the following discussion to be key performance indicators for its businesses. Management believes that these ratios and measures are useful in understanding the underlying trends in The Hartford’s businesses. However, these key performance indicators should only be used in conjunction with, and not in lieu of, the results presented in the segment discussions that follow in this MD&A. These ratios and measures may not be comparable to other performance measures used by the Company’s competitors.
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
DEFINITIONS OF NON-GAAP AND OTHER MEASURES AND RATIOSDefinitions of Non-GAAP and Other Measures and Ratios
Assets Under Management ("AUM")- Include mutual fund and exchange-traded productsfunds ("ETP"ETF") assets. AUM is a measure used by the Company's Hartford Funds segment because a significant portion of the Company’s mutual fundsegments’s revenues and ETP revenuesexpenses are based upon asset values. These revenues and expenses increase or decrease with a rise or fall in AUM whether caused by changes in the market or through net flows.
Book Value per Diluted Share excluding accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI")- This is a non-GAAP per share measure that is calculated by dividing (a) common stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI, after tax, by (b) common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares. The Company provides this measure to enable investors to analyze the amount of the Company's net worth that is primarily attributable to the Company's business operations. The Company believes that excluding AOCI from the numerator is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. Book value per diluted share is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure.
Combined Ratio- The sum of the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, the expense ratio and the policyholder dividend ratio. This ratio is a relative measurement that describes the related cost of losses and expenses for every $100 of earned premiums. A combined ratio below 100 demonstrates underwriting profit; a combined ratio above 100 demonstrates underwriting losses.
Core Earnings- The Hartford uses the non-GAAP measure core earnings as an important measure of the Company’s operating performance. The Hartford believes that core earnings provides investors with a valuable measure of the performance of the Company’s ongoing businesses because it reveals trends in our insurance and financial services businesses that may be obscured by including the net effect of certain items. Therefore, the following items are excluded from core earnings:
•Certain realized capital gains and losses - Some realized capital gains and losses are primarily driven by investment decisions and external economic developments, the nature and timing of which are unrelated to the insurance and underwriting aspects of our business. Accordingly, core earnings excludes the effect of all realized gains and losses that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions. The Hartford believes, however, that some realized capital gains and losses are integrally related to our insurance operations, so core earnings includes net realized gains and losses such as net periodic settlements on credit derivatives. These net realized gains and losses are directly related to an offsetting item included in the income statement such as net investment income.
•Restructuring and other costs - Costs incurred as part of a restructuring plan are not a recurring operating expense of the business.

•Loss on extinguishment of debt - Largely consisting of make-whole payments or tender premiums upon paying debt off before maturity, these losses are not a recurring operating expense of the business.
•Gains and losses on reinsurance transactions - Gains or losses on reinsurance, such as those entered into upon sale of a business or to reinsure loss reserves, are not a recurring operating expense of the business.
•Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs - These costs, including transaction costs incurred in connection with an acquired business, are incurred over a short period of time and do not represent an ongoing operating expense of the business.
•Change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business - These changes in loss reserves are excluded from core earnings because such changes could obscure the ability to compare results in periods after the acquisition to results of periods prior to the acquisition.
•Deferred gain resulting from retroactive reinsurance and subsequent changes in the deferred gain - Retroactive reinsurance agreements economically transfer risk to the reinsurers and including the full benefit from retroactive reinsurance in core earnings provides greater insight into the economics of the business.
•Change in valuation allowance on deferred taxes related to non-core components of pre-taxbefore tax income - These changes in valuation allowances are excluded from core earnings because they relate to non-core components of pre-taxbefore tax income, such as tax attributes like capital loss carryforwards.
•Results of discontinued operations - These results are excluded from core earnings for businesses sold or held for sale because such results could obscure the ability to compare period over period results for our ongoing businesses.
In addition to the above components of net income available to common stockholders that are excluded from core earnings, preferred stock dividends declared, which are excluded from net income available to common stockholders, are included in the determination of core earnings. Preferred stock dividends are a cost of financing more akin to interest expense on debt and are expected to be a recurring expense as long as the preferred stock is outstanding.
Net income (loss) and net income (loss) available to common stockholders are the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures to core earnings. Core earnings should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss) or net income (loss) available to common stockholders and does not reflect the overall profitability of the Company’s business. Therefore, The Hartford believes that it is useful for investors to evaluate net income (loss), net income (loss) available to common stockholders, and core earnings when reviewing the Company’s performance.
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Reconciliation of Net Income to Core Earnings
Reconciliation of Net Income to Core Earnings
Reconciliation of Net Income to Core Earnings
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$905 $468 $1,154 $741 Net income$442 $905 $887 $1,154 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 Preferred stock dividends5 5 10 10 
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders900 463 1,144 731 Net income available to common stockholders437 900 877 1,144 
Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:Adjustments to reconcile net income available to common stockholders to core earnings:
Net realized capital losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax(148)(107)(225)125 
Net realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before taxNet realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax336 (148)482 (225)
Restructuring and other costs, before taxRestructuring and other costs, before tax— — 11 — Restructuring and other costs, before tax2 — 7 11 
Loss on extinguishment of debt, before taxLoss on extinguishment of debt, before tax9 — 9 — 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before taxIntegration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax36 13 45 26 Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax6 36 11 45 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before taxChange in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax39 54 45 83 Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, before tax— 39 — 45 
Income tax expense (benefit) [1]Income tax expense (benefit) [1]9 15 19 (42)Income tax expense (benefit) [1](76)9 (111)19 
Core earningsCore earnings$836 $438 $1,039 $923 Core earnings$714 $836 $1,275 $1,039 
[1]Primarily represents the federal income tax expense (benefit) related to before tax items not included in core earnings and includes the effect of changes in net deferred taxes due to changes in enacted tax rates.
Core Earnings Margin- The Hartford uses the non-GAAP measure core earnings margin to evaluate, and believes it is an important measure of, the Group Benefits segment's operating performance. Core earnings margin is calculated by dividing core earnings by revenues, excluding buyouts and realized gains (losses). Net income margin, calculated by dividing net income by revenues, is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. The Company believes that core earnings margin provides investors with a valuable measure of the performance of Group Benefits because it reveals trends in the business that may be obscured by the effect of buyouts and realized gains (losses) as well as other items excluded in the calculation of core earnings. Core earnings margin should not be considered as a substitute for net income margin and does not reflect the overall profitability of Group Benefits. Therefore, the Company believes it is important for investors to evaluate both core earnings margin and net income margin when reviewing performance. A reconciliation of net income margin to core earnings margin is set forth in the Results of Operations section within MD&A - Group Benefits.
Current Accident Year Catastrophe Ratio- A component of the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, represents the ratio of catastrophe losses incurred in the current accident year (net of reinsurance) to earned premiums. For U.S. events, a catastrophe is an event that causes $25 or more in industry insured property losses and affects a significant number of property and casualty policyholders and insurers, as defined by the Property Claim Services office of Verisk. For international events, the Company's approach is similar, informed, in part, by how Lloyd's of London defines catastrophes.major losses. Lloyd's of London is an insurance market-place operating worldwide ("Lloyd's"). Lloyd's does not underwrite risks. The Company accepts risks as the sole member of Lloyd's Syndicate 1221 ("Lloyd's Syndicate"). The current accident year catastrophe ratio includes the effect of catastrophe losses, but does not include the effect of reinstatement premiums.
Expense Ratio- For the underwriting segments of Commercial Lines and Personal Lines is the ratio of underwriting expenses less fee income, to earned premiums. Underwriting expenses include the amortization of deferred
policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and insurance operating costs
and expenses, including certain centralized services costs and bad debt expense. DAC include commissions, taxes, licenses and fees and other incremental direct underwriting expenses and are amortized over the policy term.
The expense ratio for Group Benefits is expressed as the ratio of insurance operating costs and other expenses including amortization of intangibles and amortization of DAC, to premiums and other considerations, excluding buyout premiums.
The expense ratio for Commercial Lines, Personal Lines and Group Benefits does not include integration and other transaction costs associated with an acquired business.
Fee Income- Is largely driven from amounts earned as a result of contractually defined percentages of assets under management in our Hartford Funds business. These fees are generally earned on a daily basis. Therefore, the growth in assets under management either through positive net flowsinflows or favorable market performance will have a favorable impact on fee income. Conversely, either negative net flowsoutflows or unfavorable market performance will reduce fee income.
Gross New Business Premium- Represents the amount of premiums charged, before ceded reinsurance, for policies issued to customers who were not insured with the Company in the previous policy term. Gross new business premium plus gross renewal written premium less ceded reinsurance equals total written premium.
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio- A measure of the cost of claims incurred in the calendar year divided by earned premium and includes losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred for both the current and prior accident years. Among other factors, the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio needed for the Company to achieve its targeted return on equity ("ROE"ROE") fluctuates from year to year based on changes in the expected investment yield over the claim settlement period, the timing of expected claim settlements and the targeted returns set by management based on the competitive environment.
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio is affected by claim frequency and claim severity, particularly for shorter-tail property lines of business, where the emergence of claim frequency and severity is credible and likely indicative of ultimate losses. Claim frequency represents the percentage change in the average number of reported claims per unit of exposure in the current accident year compared to that of the previous accident year. Claim severity represents the percentage change in the estimated average cost per claim in the current accident year compared to that of the previous accident year. As one of the factors used to determine pricing, the Company’s practice is to first make an overall assumption about claim frequency and severity for a given line of business and then, as part of the rate-making process, adjust the assumption as appropriate for the particular state, product or coverage.
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio before Catastrophes and Prior Accident Year Development- A measure of the cost of non-catastrophe loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred in the current accident year divided by earned premiums. Management believes that the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes is a performance measure that is useful to investors as it removes the impact of volatile and unpredictable catastrophe losses and prior accident year development.
Loss Ratio, excluding Buyouts- Utilized for the Group Benefits segment and is expressed as a ratio of benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses, excluding those related to buyout premiums, to premiums and other considerations, excluding buyout premiums. Since Group Benefits occasionally buys a block of claims for a stated premium amount, the Company excludes this buyout from the loss ratio used for evaluating the profitability of the business as buyouts may distort the loss ratio. Buyout premiums represent takeover of open claim liabilities and other non-recurring premium amounts.
Mutual Fund and Exchange-Traded ProductFund Assets- Are owned by the shareholdersshareowners of those products and not by the Company and, therefore, are not reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements except in instances where the Company seeds new investment products and holds an investment in the fund for a period of time. products.
Mutual fund and ETPETF assets are a measure used by the Company primarily because a significant portion of the Company’s Hartford Funds segment revenues and expenses are based upon asset values. These revenues and expenses increase or decrease with a rise or fall in AUM whether caused by changes in the market or through net flows.
Net New Business Premium- Represents the amount of premiums charged, after ceded reinsurance, for policies issued to customers who were not insured with the Company in the previous policy term. Net new business premium plus renewal written premium equals total written premium.
Policy Count Retention- Represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal. Policy count retention is affected by a number of factors, including the percentage of renewal policy quotes accepted and decisions by the Company to non-renew
policies because of specific policy underwriting concerns or
because of a decision to reduce premium writings in certain classes of business or states. Policy count retention is also affected by advertising and rate actions taken by competitors.
Policy Count Retention, Net of Cancellations- Represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued net of cancellations during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued net of cancellations in the previous calendar period.
Policies in Force- Represents the number of policies with coverage in effect as of the end of the period. The number of policies in force is a growth measure used for Personal Lines and standard commercial lines (small commercial and middle market lines within middle & large commercial) within Commercial Lines and is affected by both new business growth and policy count retention.
Policyholder Dividend Ratio- The ratio of policyholder dividends to earned premium.
Prior Accident Year Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio- Represents the increase (decrease) in the estimated cost of settling catastrophe and non-catastrophe claims incurred in prior accident years as recorded in the current calendar year divided by earned premiums.
Reinstatement Premiums- Represents additional ceded premium paid for the reinstatement of the amount of reinsurance coverage that was reduced as a result of the Company ceding losses to reinsurers.
Renewal Earned Price Increase (Decrease)- Written premiums are earned over the policy term, which is six months for certain Personal Lines automobile business and twelve months for substantially all of the remainder of the Company’s Property and Casualty ("P&C") business. Since the Company earns premiums over the six to twelve month term of the policies, renewal earned price increases (decreases) lag renewal written price increases (decreases) by six to twelve months.
Renewal Written Price Increase (Decrease)- For Commercial Lines, represents the combined effect of rate changes amount of insurance and individual risk pricing decisions per unit of exposure on commercial lines policies that renewed.renewed and, for small commercial and middle market business, includes amount of insurance. For Personal Lines, renewal written price increases represent the total change in premium per policy since the prior year on those policies that renewed and includes the combined effect of rate changes, amount of insurance and other changes in exposure. For Personal Lines, other changes in exposure include, but are not limited to, the effect of changes in number of drivers, vehicles and incidents, as well as changes in customer policy elections, such as deductibles and limits. The rate component represents the change in rate filed with and approved by state regulators during the period and the amount of insurance represents the change in the value of the rating base, such as model year/vehicle symbol for automobiles, building replacement costs for property and wage inflation for workers’ compensation. A number of factors affect renewal written price increases (decreases) including expected loss costs as projected by the Company’s pricing actuaries, rate filings approved by state regulators, risk selection decisions made by the Company’s underwriters and marketplace
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
competition. Renewal written price changes reflect the property and casualty insurance market cycle. Prices tend to increase for a particular line of business when insurance carriers have incurred significant losses in that line of business in the recent past or the industry as a whole commits less of its capital to writing exposures in that line of business. Prices tend to decrease when
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
recent loss experience has been favorable or when competition among insurance carriers increases. Renewal written price statistics are subject to change from period to period, based on a number of factors, including changes in actuarial estimates and the effect of subsequent cancellations and non-renewals, and modifications made to better reflect ultimate pricing achieved.
Return on Assets (“ROA”), Core Earnings-The Company uses this non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate, and believes is an important measure of, the Hartford Funds segment’s operating performance. ROA, core earnings is calculated by dividing annualized core earnings by a daily average AUM. ROA is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. The Company believes that ROA, core earnings, provides investors with a valuable measure of the performance of the Hartford Funds segment because it reveals trends in our business that may be obscured by the effect of items excluded in the calculation of core earnings. ROA, core earnings, should not be considered as a substitute for ROA and does not reflect the overall profitability of our Hartford Funds business. Therefore, the Company believes it is important for investors to evaluate both ROA, and ROA, core earnings when reviewing the Hartford Funds segment performance. A reconciliation of ROA to ROA, core earnings is set forth in the Results of Operations section within MD&A - Hartford Funds.
Underlying Combined Ratio- This non-GAAP financial measure of underwriting results represents the combined ratio before catastrophes, prior accident year development and current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business. Combined ratio is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. The underlying combined ratio represents the combined ratio for the current accident year, excluding the impact of current accident year catastrophes and current accident year change in loss reserves upon acquisition of a business. The Company believes this ratio is an important measure of the trend in profitability since it removes the impact of volatile and unpredictable catastrophe losses and prior accident year loss and loss adjustment expense reserve development. The changes to loss reserves upon acquisition of a business are excluded from underlying combined ratio because such changes could obscure the ability to compare results in periods after the acquisition to results of periods prior to the acquisition as such trends are valuable to our investors' ability to assess the Company's financial performance.

A reconciliation of combined ratio to underlying combined ratio is set forth in the Results of Operations section within MD&A - Commercial Lines and Personal Lines.
Underwriting Gain (Loss)- The Hartford's management evaluates profitability of the Commercial and Personal Lines segments primarily on the basis of underwriting gain or loss. Underwriting gain (loss) is a before tax non-GAAP measure that represents earned premiums less incurred losses, loss adjustment expenses and underwriting expenses. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Underwriting gain (loss) is influenced significantly by earned premium growth and the adequacy of The Hartford's pricing. Underwriting profitability over time is also greatly influenced by The Hartford's underwriting discipline, as management strives to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection and diversification, effective management of claims, use of reinsurance and its ability to manage its expenses. The Hartford believes that the measure underwriting gain (loss) provides investors with a valuable measure of profitability, before tax, derived from underwriting activities, which are managed separately from the Company's investing activities.
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Reconciliation of Net Income to Underwriting Gain (Loss)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Commercial LinesCommercial LinesCommercial Lines
Net income (loss)$569 $(66)$698 $55 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain (loss):
Net servicing income(7)— (9)(1)
Net investment income(382)(204)(709)(481)
Net realized capital losses (gains)(47)(64)(91)79 
Other expense6 11 10 17 
Income tax expense (benefit)122 (9)146 19 
Underwriting gain (loss)$261 $(332)$45 $(312)
Personal Lines
Net incomeNet income$118 $371 $253 $469 Net income$389 $569 $772 $698 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain (loss):Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain (loss):Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain (loss):
Net servicing incomeNet servicing income(5)(3)(9)(5)Net servicing income— (7)(1)(9)
Net investment incomeNet investment income(40)(28)(75)(69)Net investment income(356)(382)(689)(709)
Net realized capital losses(6)(8)(13)15 
Net realized losses (gains)Net realized losses (gains)198 (47)289 (91)
Other expenseOther expense1 6 8 10 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense101 122 196 146 
Underwriting gainUnderwriting gain$333 $261 $575 $45 
Personal LinesPersonal Lines
Net incomeNet income$6 $118 $83 $253 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain:Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain:
Net servicing incomeNet servicing income(4)(5)(8)(9)
Net investment incomeNet investment income(35)(40)(68)(75)
Net realized losses (gains)Net realized losses (gains)18 (6)27 (13)
Other incomeOther income— (1)— (1)Other income1 — 1 — 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense29 97 64 122 Income tax expense1 29 21 64 
Underwriting gain$96 $428 $220 $531 
P&C Other Ops
Net income$17 $5 $4 $10 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting gain (loss):
Underwriting gain (loss)Underwriting gain (loss)$(13)$96 $56 $220 
P&C Other OperationsP&C Other Operations
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(20)$17 $(12)$4 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting loss:Adjustments to reconcile net income to underwriting loss:
Net investment incomeNet investment income(20)(10)(36)(26)Net investment income(16)(20)(32)(36)
Net realized capital losses(3)(2)(5)5 
Income tax expense4 — — 1 
Net realized losses (gains)Net realized losses (gains)9 (3)13 (5)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(5)4 (4)— 
Underwriting lossUnderwriting loss$(2)$(7)$(37)$(10)Underwriting loss$(32)$(2)$(35)$(37)
Written and Earned Premiums- Written premium represents the amount of premiums charged for policies issued, net of reinsurance, during a fiscal period. Premiums are considered earned and are included in the financial results on a pro rata basis over the policy period. Management believes that written premium is a performance measure that is useful to investors as it reflects current trends in the Company’s sale of property and casualty insurance products. Written and earned premium are recorded net of ceded reinsurance premium.
Traditional life and disability insurance type products, such as those sold by Group Benefits, collect premiums from policyholders in exchange for financial protection for the policyholder from a specified insurable loss, such as death or disability. These premiums together with net investment income earned are used to pay the contractual obligations under these insurance contracts. Two major factors, new sales and persistency, impact premium growth. Sales can increase or decrease in a given year based on a number of factors, including but not limited to, customer demand for the Company’s product offerings, pricing competition, distribution channels and the Company’s reputation and ratings. Persistency refers to the percentage of premium remaining in-force from year-to-year.
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THE HARTFORD’S OPERATIONS
The Hartford conducts business principally in five reporting segments including Commercial Lines, Personal Lines, Property & Casualty Other Operations, Group Benefits and Hartford Funds, as well as a Corporate category. The Company includes in the Corporate category reserves for run-off structured settlement and terminal funding agreement liabilities, restructuring costs, capital raising activities (including equity financing, debt financing and related interest expense), transaction expenses incurred in connection with an acquisition, certain M&A costs, purchase accounting adjustments related to goodwill and other expenses not allocated to the reporting segments. Corporate also includes investment management fees and expenses related to managing third party business, including management of a portion of the invested assets of Talcott Resolution Life, Inc. and its subsidiaries.subsidiaries as well as certain affiliates. In addition, up until June 30, 2021, Corporate included a 9.7% ownership interest in Hopmeadow Holdings LP, the legal entity that acquired Talcott Resolution in May 2018 (Hopmeadow Holdings, LP, Talcott Resolution Life Inc., and its subsidiaries are collectively referred
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to as "Talcott Resolution"). The sale of Talcott Resolution to a new investor was completed on June 30, 2021. The Company received a total of $217 in connection with the sale of its 9.7% ownership interest, resulting in a realized capital gain of $46 before tax for the three and six months ended June 30,in 2021.
The Company derives its revenues principally from: (a) premiums earned for insurance coverage provided to insureds; (b) management fees on mutual fund and ETPETF assets; (c) net investment income; (d) fees earned for services provided to third parties; and (e) net realized capital gains and losses. Premiums charged for insurance coverage are earned principally on a pro rata basis over the terms of the related policies in-force.
The profitability of the Company's property and casualty insurance businesses over time is greatly influenced by the Company’s underwriting discipline, which seeks to manage exposure to loss through favorable risk selection and diversification, its management of claims, its use of reinsurance, the size of its in force block, actual mortality and morbidity experience, and its ability to manage its expense ratio which it accomplishes through economies of scale and its management of acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses. Pricing adequacy depends on a number of factors, including the ability to obtain regulatory approval for rate changes, proper evaluation of underwriting risks, the ability to project future loss cost frequency and severity based on historical loss experience adjusted for known trends, the Company’s response to rate actions taken by competitors, its expense levels and expectations about regulatory and legal developments. The Company seeks to price its insurance policies such that insurance premiums and future net investment income earned on premiums received will cover underwriting expenses and the ultimate cost of paying claims reported on the policies and provide for a profit margin. For many of its insurance products, the Company is required to obtain approval for its premium rates from state insurance departments and the Lloyd's Syndicate 1221's ("Lloyd's Syndicate")Syndicate's ability to write business is subject to Lloyd's approval for its premium capacity each year. Most of Personal Lines written premium is associated with our exclusive licensing agreement
with AARP.AARP, which is effective through December 31, 2032. This agreement provides an important competitive advantage given the size of the 50 plus population and the strength of the AARP brand. In 2020, the Company extended this agreement through December 31, 2032.
Similar to property and casualty, profitability of the Group Benefitsgroup benefits business depends, in large part, on the ability to evaluate and price risks appropriately and make reliable estimates of mortality, morbidity, disability and longevity. To manage the pricing risk, Group Benefits generally offers term insurance policies, allowing for the adjustment of rates or policy terms in order to minimize the adverse effect of market trends, loss costs, declining interest rates and other factors. However, as policies are typically sold with rate guarantees of up to three years, pricing for the Company’s products could prove to be inadequate if loss and expense trends emerge adversely during the rate guarantee period or if investment returns are lower than expected at the time the products were sold. For some of its products, the Company is required to obtain approval for its premium rates from state insurance departments. New and renewal business for group benefits business, particularly for long-term disability ("LTD"), are priced using an assumption about expected investment yields over time. While the Company
employs asset-liability duration matching strategies to mitigate risk and may use interest-rate sensitive derivatives to hedge its exposure in the Group Benefits investment portfolio, cash flow patterns related to the payment of benefits and claims are uncertain and actual investment yields could differ significantly from expected investment yields, affecting profitability of the business. In addition to appropriately evaluating and pricing risks, the profitability of the Group Benefits business depends on other factors, including the Company’s response to pricing decisions and other actions taken by competitors, its ability to offer voluntary products and self-service capabilities, the persistency of its sold business and its ability to manage its expenses which it seeks to achieve through economies of scale and operating efficiencies.
The financial results of the Company’s mutual fund and ETPETF businesses depend largely on the amount of assets under management and the level of fees charged based, in part, on asset share class and productfund type. Changes in assets under management are driven by the two main factors of net flows and the market return of the funds, which are heavily influenced by the return realized in the equity and bond markets. Net flows are comprised of new sales less redemptions by mutual fund and ETP shareholders.ETF shareowners. Financial results are highly correlated to the growth in assets under management since these productsfunds generally earn fee income on a daily basis.
The investment return, or yield, on invested assets is an important element of the Company’s earnings since insurance products are priced with the assumption that premiums received can be invested for a period of time before benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses are paid. Due to the need to maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy claim obligations, the majority of the Company’s invested assets have been held in available-for-sale ("AFS") securities, including, among other asset classes, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, government debt, short-term debt, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations.obligations ("CLO"). The primary investment objective for the Company is to maximize economic value, consistent with acceptable risk parameters, including the management of credit risk and interest rate sensitivity of invested assets, while generating sufficient net of tax income to meet policyholder and corporate obligations. Investment strategies are developed based on a variety of factors including business needs, regulatory requirements and tax considerations.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY
Impact to revenues
Written and Earned premiums
While we are beginning to emerge from the pandemic with economic stimulus measures being passed in the U.S. and other jurisdictions and progress being made to vaccinate the public from the COVID-19 virus, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose a threat to the economic recovery of the U.S. and other countries in which we operate. As one of the largest providers of small business insurance in the U.S., we were negatively affected by economic effects of the pandemic on
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small businesses beginninginvested assets, while generating sufficient net of tax income to meet policyholder and corporate obligations. Investment strategies are developed based on a variety of factors including business needs, regulatory requirements and tax considerations.
Impact of Ukraine conflict on our results of operations
From the Ukraine conflict, the Company incurred $27 of catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, in March of 2020. In 2021, economic conditions have improved and in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we experienced an increase of 11% and 8% respectively, in our small commercial written premiums. Our middle & large commercial business was also negatively affected by COVID-19 and written premium in that line has started to rebound with written premium up 20% and 8%, respectively, in the three and six month period. Overall, Commercial Lines written premium increased $329, or 15%, and $424, or 9%, respectively, in the three and sixth months ended June 30, 2021 with growth in workers' compensation, small commercial package business, general liability, U.S. wholesale, U.S. financial lines and global reinsurance.
Personal Lines written premium increased 3% for the three months and was relatively flat for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, all in the first quarter, that included exposures under political violence and terrorism ("PV&T") policies, including aviation war, as well as under credit and political risk insurance ("CPRI") policies. Also in the first quarter of 2022, the Company recognized provisions for reinstatement premium of $11 as a result of estimated ceded incurred losses related to the conflict.
The Company’s direct investment exposure is limited to bonds issued by Russian entities with an amortized cost of $16 and a fair value of $7 as of June 30, 2022, with an allowance for credit losses ("ACL") of $9. The Company does not have any investments in Belarus or Ukraine.
For a discussion of the risks associated with a deterioration in global economic conditions and/or geopolitical conditions, including due to military action, please refer to the effectRisk Factors in our 2021 Form 10-K, including one entitled “Unfavorable economic, political and global market conditions may adversely impact our business and results of operations” and another entitled “We are vulnerable to losses from catastrophes, both natural and man-made”.
Operational Transformation and Cost Reduction Plan
In recognition of the premium credits given in 2020, partially offset byneed to become more cost efficient and competitive along with enhancing the effect of non-renewed premium exceeding new business.
In Group Benefits, fully insured ongoing premium increased 2% and 3%, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily dueexperience we provide to higher in-force employer group disability premiums and higher supplemental health product premiums.
Net investment income and realized capital gains (losses)
Total net investment income increased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to greater income
from limited partnershipsagents and customers, on July 30, 2020, the Company announced an operational transformation and cost reduction plan it refers to as Hartford Next. Through reduction of its headcount, Information Technology ("IT") investments to further enhance our capabilities, and other alternative investmentsactivities, relative to 2019, the Company expects to achieve a reduction in annual insurance operating costs and other expenses of approximately $540 by 2022 and $625 by 2023.
To achieve those expected savings, we expect to incur approximately $393 over the course of the program, with $253 expensed cumulatively through June 30, 2022, and expected expenses of $43 over the last six months of 2022, $40 in 2023, and $57 after 2023, with the expenses after 2023 consisting mostly of amortization of internal use software and capitalized real estate costs. Included in the estimated costs of $393, we expect to incur restructuring costs of approximately $127, including $41 of employee severance, $26 to retire certain IT applications, and $60 for consulting and lease termination expenses. Restructuring costs are reported as a higher level of invested assets, partially offset by a lower yield on fixed maturity investments resulting from lower reinvestment ratescharge to net income but not in core earnings.
The following table presents Hartford Next program costs incurred, including restructuring costs, and a lower yield on floating rate investments. While longer term interest rates have risen year to dateexpense savings realized in 2021, a prolonged period of low interest rates could depress the Company's net investment income such that to earn the same level of return on equity we may have to charge higher premiums for the insurance products we sell unless loss costs similarly lessen.
Net realized capital gains (losses) on equity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 totaled $131 before tax, largely due to an increase in equity market levels since year end 2020. However, we may incur net realized capital losses on equity securities in future periods if we experience declines in equity market levels. In addition, if the economy does not recover as2022 and expected we could experience elevated credit losses on fixed maturity securities, particularly related to highly leveraged companies, resulting in net realized capital losses.
Impact to direct benefits, lossesannual costs and loss adjustment expenses from COVID-19 claims
Total direct COVID-19 and excess mortality claims were lower in the first six months of 2021 compared to the comparable period in 2020 largely due to commercial property COVID-19 losses incurred in the second quarter of 2020, partially offset by an increase in excess mortality claims in our group life business. Given the high level of infections and deaths in the first half of 2021, excess mortality claimsexpense savings for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were higher than the comparable periodfull year in 2020.2022 and 2023:
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Excess mortality claims on group life$25 $45 $210 $45 
COVID-19 short-term disability claims and benefits under New York's disability and paid family leave legislation(6)(16)7 — 
Workers' compensation COVID-19 claims— 35 20 35 
Global specialty financial lines and other3 37 7 37 
Commercial property— 141 — 141 
Total direct COVID-19 and excess mortality claims$22 $242 $244 $258 
Hartford Next Costs and Expense Savings
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Estimate for 2022Estimate for 2023
Employee severance$(7)$(7)$— 
IT costs to retire applications5 10 5 
Professional fees and other expenses9 14 — 
Estimated restructuring costs7 17 5 
Non-capitalized IT costs23 45 19 
Other costs5 12 6 
Amortization of capitalized IT development costs [1]1 4 9 
Amortization of capitalized real estate [2]— 1 1 
Estimated costs within core earnings29 62 35 
Total Hartford Next program costs$36 $79 $40 
Cumulative savings for the period relative to 2019(267)(540)(625)
Net expense (savings) before tax:$(231)$(461)$(585)
Net expense (savings) before tax:
Accounted for within core earnings$(238)$(478)$(590)
Restructuring costs recognized outside of core earnings7 17 5 
Net expense (savings) before tax$(231)$(461)$(585)
Within Group Benefits, the Company experienced excess mortality in its group life business, including those claims where COVID-19 is specifically listed as the cause[1]Does not include approximately $34 of death. Within P&C, direct COVID-19 incurred losses in the 2021 period were predominantly on workers' compensation claims in the first quarter. We incur COVID-19 workers’ compensation losses when it is determined that workers were exposed to COVID-19 outIT asset amortization after 2023.
[2]Does not include approximately $18 of and in the course of their employment and in other cases where states have passed laws providing for the presumption of coverage for certain industry classes, including health care and other essential workers.
Apart from COVID-19 workers' compensation claims, net of favorable frequency, and incurred losses within financial lines, P&C COVID-19 incurred losses in the 2020 periods primarily included $141 for property claims. There were no COVID-19 P&C property losses incurred in the three or six months ended June 30, 2021. Nearly all of our property insurance policies
require direct physical loss or damage to property and contain standard exclusions that we believe preclude coverage for COVID-19 related claims, and the vast majority of such policies contain exclusions for virus-related losses.
Other impacts from COVID-19
In Personal Lines automobile, miles driven have begun to increase again as we emerge from the pandemic which has increased automobile loss costs in 2021. In addition, as the effects of favorable claim frequency from lower miles driven during the pandemic are factored into rates, we expect lower earned pricing increases resulting in a higher expected automobile loss ratio in 2021 than in 2020. Refer to Personal Lines Results of Operations for discussion of pricing and loss cost trends in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Aided by some improvement in the economy and the effect of the government’s economic stimulus payments to our
real estate amortization after 2023.
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customers, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recorded decreases of $10 and $18 in the ACL on premiums receivable, reflecting a lower expectation of credit losses, though there remains an elevated risk of uncollectible premiums receivable relative to historical trends if economic conditions do not improve further.
As we emerge from the pandemic, we expect travel costs and certain employee benefits costs will increase relative to the lower level of those costs we incurred when shelter-in-place orders were more broadly in effect.
For information about resources the Company has to manage capital and liquidity, refer to the Capital Resources & Liquidity section of MD&A.
For additional information about the potential economic impacts to the Company of the COVID-19 pandemic, see the risk factor "The pandemic caused by the spread of COVID-19 has disrupted our operations and may have a material adverse impact on our business results, financial condition, results of operations and/or liquidity" in Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
OPERATIONAL TRANSFORMATION AND COST REDUCTION PLAN
In recognition of the need to become more cost efficient and competitive along with enhancing the experience we provide to agents and customers, on July 30, 2020, the Company announced an operational transformation and cost reduction plan it refers to as Hartford Next. Through reduction of its headcount, IT investments to further enhance our capabilities, and other activities, relative to 2019, the Company expects to achieve a reduction in annual insurance operating costs and other expenses of approximately $540 by 2022 and $625 by 2023.
To achieve those expected savings, we expect to incur $391 over the course of the program, with $196 expensed cumulatively through June 30, 2021, and expected expenses of $42 over the last six months of 2021, $77 in 2022 and $76 after 2022, with the expenses after 2022 consisting mostly of amortization of internal use software and capitalized real estate costs. Included in the estimated costs of $391, we expect to incur restructuring costs of approximately $152, including $64 of employee severance, and approximately $88 of other costs, including consulting expenses and the cost to retire certain IT applications. In the second quarter of 2021, total estimated employee severance costs were reduced by $9 due to recent experience of higher than expected voluntary attrition. Restructuring costs are reported as a charge to net income but not in core earnings.
The following table presents Hartford Next program costs incurred, including restructuring costs, and expense savings relative to 2019 realized in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and expected annual costs and expense savings relative to 2019 for the full year in 2021 and 2022:
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Hartford Next Costs and Expense Savings
Six months ended June 30, 2021Estimate for 2021Estimate for 2022
Employee severance$(9)$(9)$— 
IT costs to retire applications$4 $11 $14 
Professional fees and other expenses16 20 11 
Estimated restructuring costs11 22 25 
Non-capitalized IT costs24 44 31 
Other costs8 18 14 
Amortization of capitalized IT development costs [1]— 1 6 
Amortization of capitalized real estate [2]— — 1 
Estimated costs within core earnings32 63 52 
Total Hartford Next program costs$43 $85 $77 
Cumulative savings for the period relative to 2019$(195)$(390)$(540)
Net expense (savings) before tax:$(152)$(305)$(463)
Net expense (savings) before tax:
Accounted for within core earnings$(163)$(327)$(488)
Restructuring costs recognized outside of core earnings11 22 25 
Net expense (savings) before tax$(152)$(305)$(463)
[1]Does not include approximately $50 of IT asset amortization after 2022.
[2]Does not include approximately $19 of real estate amortization after 2022.
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SECOND QUARTER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Net Income Available to Common StockholdersNet Income Available to Common Stockholders per Diluted ShareBook Value per Diluted Share
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ÝÞIncreased $437Decreased $463 or 94%51%ÝÞIncreased $1.22Decreased $1.19 or 95%47%ÝÞIncreased $0.23Decreased $9.15 or 0.5%17.8%
+-An increase inA change to net investment income.realized losses+-IncreaseDecrease in net income available to common stockholders.stockholders+Share repurchase activity.
+A decrease in P&C COVID-19 incurred losses.+Share repurchase activity.-Decrease in common stockholders' equity largely due to a decrease in AOCI, primarily driven by a decrease inchange from net unrealized capital gains to net unrealized losses on available for sale securities.securities as well as common stockholder dividends and share repurchases in excess of net income
+-A decrease in currentLess favorable P&C prior accident year catastrophe losses.reserve development
-+Increase in dilutive shares under stock-based compensation largely due to an increase in the quarterly average stock price.Share repurchases activity
+-Lower current accident yearHigher loss ratio before COVID-19in Personal Lines automobile and higher earned premiums in Commercial Lines.homeowners
-Greater P&C underwriting expenses and Group Benefits insurance operating costs and other expenses
+An increaseReduction in net realized capital gains.outstanding shares due to share repurchases
-Lower P&C favorable prior accident year reserve development.net investment income
-Lower income from the retained Talcott Resolution investment, which was divested on June 30, 2021.Higher disability loss ratio in Group Benefits
+In Commercial Lines, higher earned premiums and a lower current accident year loss ratio
+In Group Benefits, lower excess mortality claims and the effect of higher premiums

Investment Yield, After TaxProperty & Casualty Combined RatioGroup Benefits Net Income Margin
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ÝIncreased 140 bpsÞImproved 8.4 pointsDecreased 40 bpsÝIncreased 4.02.9 pointsÞDecreased 4.1 points
+-GreaterLower returns on limited partnerships and other alternative investments.investments+Lower favorable prior accident year reserve development-Lower current accident year catastrophe losses.+An increase in net investment income.
+A higher level of invested assets.-A decrease in COVID-19 incurred losses.+An increase inchange to net realized capital gains.
-Lower reinvestment rates and lower yield on floating rate investments.-Lower current accident year loss ratio before COVID-19 in global specialty, workers' compensation, and general liability, partially offset by higher non-catastrophe property losses and higher personal automobile claim frequency.+Lower excess mortality in group life.
-A higher group disability loss ratio that was principally due to less favorable pandemic related short-term disabilitya lower New York Paid Family Leave risk adjustment benefit, with $10, before tax, recorded in the 2022 period versus $22, before tax, benefit recorded in the 2021 period
-A decline in valuation of equity fund investments in the 2022 period due to the decline in equity market levels+Higher personal automobile claim frequency.severity
-Lower current accident year loss ratio before catastrophes in Commercial Lines
-A lower expense ratio driven by higher earned premiums, lower staffingLower catastrophe losses
-Higher insurance operating costs and other costs from Hartford Next and lower allowance for credit losses ("ACL") on uncollectible premiums receivable, partially offset by higher incentive compensation.expenses
+Lower favorable prior accident year reserve development.excess mortality in group life

+Higher fully insured ongoing premiums
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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Consolidated Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes as well as with the segment operating results sections of MD&A.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Earned premiumsEarned premiums$4,460 $4,234 5 %$8,803 $8,625 2 %Earned premiums$4,810 $4,460 8 %$9,461 $8,803 7 %
Fee incomeFee income375 298 26 %730 618 18 %Fee income341 375 (9 %)703 730 (4 %)
Net investment incomeNet investment income581 339 71 %1,090 798 37 %Net investment income541 581 (7 %)1,050 1,090 (4 %)
Net realized capital gains (losses)147 109 35 %227 (122)NM
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)(338)147 NM(483)227 NM
Other revenuesOther revenues26 88 (70 %)38 105 (64 %)Other revenues19 26 (27 %)35 38 (8 %)
Total revenuesTotal revenues5,589 5,068 10 %10,888 10,024 9 %Total revenues5,373 5,589 (4 %)10,766 10,888 (1 %)
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expensesBenefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses2,786 2,847 (2 %)6,136 5,763 6 %Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses3,076 2,786 10 %6,194 6,136 1 %
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costsAmortization of deferred policy acquisition costs417 429 (3 %)833 866 (4 %)Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs453 417 9 %893 833 7 %
Insurance operating costs and other expensesInsurance operating costs and other expenses1,202 1,125 7 %2,346 2,301 2 %Insurance operating costs and other expenses1,222 1,202 2 %2,429 2,346 4 %
Interest expenseInterest expense57 57 — %114 121 (6 %)Interest expense51 57 (11 %)113 114 (1 %)
Amortization of other intangible assetsAmortization of other intangible assets17 18 (6 %)35 37 (5 %)Amortization of other intangible assets17 17 — %35 35 — %
Restructuring and other costsRestructuring and other costs— — — %11 — NMRestructuring and other costs2 — NM7 11 (36 %)
Total benefits, losses and expensesTotal benefits, losses and expenses4,479 4,476 — %9,475 9,088 4 %Total benefits, losses and expenses4,821 4,479 8 %9,671 9,475 2 %
Income, before taxIncome, before tax1,110 592 88 %1,413 936 51 %Income, before tax552 1,110 (50 %)1,095 1,413 (23 %)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense205 124 65 %259 195 33 %Income tax expense110 205 (46 %)208 259 (20 %)
Net incomeNet income905 468 93 %1,154 741 56 %Net income442 905 (51 %)887 1,154 (23 %)
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends5 5 — %10 10 — %Preferred stock dividends5 5 — %10 10 — %
Net income available to common stockholdersNet income available to common stockholders$900 $463 94 %$1,144 $731 56 %Net income available to common stockholders$437 $900 (51 %)$877 $1,144 (23 %)

Three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 20202021
Net income available to common stockholders increaseddecreased by $437,$463, primarily driven by:
•An increaseA $485, before tax, change to net realized losses in the 2022 period from net realized gains in the 2021 period, driven by a depreciation in value of equity securities during the second quarter of 2022 compared to appreciation in the 2021 period, as well as a net loss on sales of fixed maturity securities in the second quarter of 2022 compared to a net gain on sales in the 2021 period.
•A decrease in P&C underwriting results of $67, before tax, driven by less favorable prior accident year reserve development, higher Personal Lines automobile and homeowners’ loss costs and higher underwriting expenses, partially offset by the effect of Commercial Lines earned premium growth and a lower Commercial Lines current accident year loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes.
•A decline in net investment income of $242 before tax driven by higherlower returns on limited partnerships and other alternative investments;
•A $120 before tax decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses;
•Higher Commercial Lines earned premiums, including higher auditinvestments, and endorsement premiums;
•An improvement in the P&C underlying combined ratio, including a decrease in COVID-19 incurred losses from $213 before tax in second quarter 2020 to $3 before tax in second quarter 2021 and a lower loss ratio before COVID-19 in Commercial Lines, partially offset by higher personal automobile claim frequency;
•A decrease in excess mortality losses in group life, including deaths specifically attributable to COVID-19; and
•A $38 before tax increase in net realized capital gains.earnings from Hartford Funds.
These increasesdecreases were partially offset by:
•A $119In Group Benefits, lower excess mortality claims of $30, before tax, decreaseand the effect of higher earned premiums, partially offset by a higher disability loss ratio and an increase in net favorable P&C prior accident year development, primarily due to higher reserve reductions related to prior year catastrophes in 2020, primarily relating to decreases in estimated losses arising from California wildfires, including a $289 before tax subrogation benefit from PG&E;
•Lower income from the retained Talcott Resolution investment, which was divested on June 30, 2021;insurance operating costs and other expenses; and
•An increaseLegal and consulting costs in integration and other M&A costs.the 2021 period associated with the unsolicited proposals from Chubb Limited to acquire the Company.
For a discussion of the Company's operating results by segment, see MD&A - Segment Operating Summaries. For further discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity section of this MD&A.
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REVENUE
Earned Premiums
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[1] For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the total includes $5 in Corporate.hig-20220630_g8.jpg
Earned premiums increased by $226,$350, or 5%8%, primarily due to:
•An increase in Property and CasualtyP&C reflecting a 9%12% increase in Commercial Lines and a 6% increase2% decrease in Personal Lines. Contributing to the increase in Commercial Lines was an increase in new business in small commercial, higher policy count retention in small commercial and middle market, the effect of higher renewal written price increases across all lines, and higher audit and endorsement premiums given the economic recovery in 2021. Theas a result of higher insured exposures. For Personal Lines, non-renewals outpaced new business despite an increase in Personal Lines was due to $81 of COVID-related premium credits in 2020, partially offset bynew business and the effect of non-renewals outpacing new business;earned pricing increases; and
•An increase in Group Benefits earned premium was flat year over year asof 7% due to an increase in group disability and higher supplemental health product premiums were offset by the effect of buyout premium in the 2020 period.premiums.
Fee income increaseddecreased, driven by Hartford Funds as a result of higherlower daily average assets under managementwithin Hartford Funds due to an increasea decline in equity market levels and net inflows.outflows during 2022.
Other revenues decreased by $62,$7, primarily driven by lower income from the retained Talcott Resolution investment, which was divested on June 30, 2021, partially offset by an increaseservicing revenues in Commercial Lines servicing revenue.P&C.


Net Investment Income
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Net investment income increased primarily due to:
•Greater income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments primarily driven by higher valuations and sales of underlying investments within private equity funds;
•A higher level of invested assets; and
•Partially offset by a lower yield on fixed maturity investments resulting from reinvesting at lower rates and a lower yield on floating rate investments.
Net realized capital gains (losses) of $147 improved by $38 from second quarter of 2020, primarily driven by:
•A net reduction in ACL on mortgage loans and fixed maturities in 2021 due to an improved economic outlook and valuation increases of corporate securities, compared to increases in the ACL on mortgages and fixed maturities in 2020;
•A $46 before tax net realized capital gain in 2021 resulting from sale of the Company's 9.7% retained interest in Talcott Resolution; and
•Greater net realized capital gains on equity securities driven by valuation increases associated with a higher level of assets invested in equity securities in 2021.
These improvements were partially offset by:
•Losses on non-qualifying interest rate derivatives in 2021 due to a decrease in interest rates;
•Losses in 2021 related to the pending sale of the Continental Europe Operations; and
•Lower net realized capital gains on sales of fixed maturity securities.
For further discussion of investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results, Net Realized Capital Gains and MD&A - Investment Results, Net Investment Income.
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BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Losses and LAE Incurred for P&C
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Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased due to:
•A decrease in Property & Casualty, which was attributable to:
–A $120 decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses. Catastrophe losses of $128 in the second quarter of 2021 were primarily from various tornado, wind and hail events, mostly concentrated in Texas and the Southeast. Catastrophe losses in the second quarter of 2020 were primarily from the civil unrest that took place in late May and June as well as from wind and hail events principally in the South, Midwest and Great Plains. For additional information, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, Net of Reinsurance;
–A decrease in Property & Casualty current accident year ("CAY") loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes primarily due to a decrease in COVID-19 incurred losses from $213 in second quarter 2020 to $3 in second quarter 2021, and lower current accident year loss ratios before COVID-19 in global specialty, workers’ compensation and general liability, largely offset by higher non-catastrophe property losses, higher personal automobile claim frequency, and the effect of higher earned premiums; and
–A $119 decrease in Property & Casualty net favorable prior accident year reserve development. Prior accident year reserve development in 2021 was a favorable $149 before tax, net of $39 before tax of adverse development for Navigators related to 2018 and prior accident years that has been economically ceded to NICO but recorded as a deferred gain. Favorable development was primarily due to reserve decreases for catastrophes, workers' compensation, package business, personal automobile liability, and bond.
Losses and LAE Incurred for Group Benefitshig-20210630_g11.jpg
Prior accident year reserve development in 2020 was a net favorable $268 before tax driven by $400 of reserve reductions related to catastrophes, including decreases in estimated losses arising from wind and hail events in 2018 and 2019 and from the 2017 and 2018 California wildfires, including a $289 before tax subrogation benefit from PG&E. Apart from catastrophes, second quarter 2020 reserve development primarily included a $102 before tax increase in reserves related to sexual molestation and abuse claims. Due to recognizing a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance, the $268 of net favorable reserve development in second quarter 2020 included $54 before tax of adverse development for Navigators related to 2018 and prior accident years that has been recorded as a deferred gain. For further discussion, see Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
•A decrease in Group Benefits of $14 driven by a lower level of excess mortality losses in group life, and a higher New York Paid Family Leave risk assessment refund in the 2021 period, partially offset by an increase in reserves for late reported retiree claims, less favorable pandemic related short-term disability claim frequency and less favorable recoveries on prior incurral year long-term disability claims.
For further discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Liquidity section of this MD&A.
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased from the prior year period primarily due to lower average commissions in Commercial Lines despite higher earned premiums.
Insurance operating costs and other expenses increased primarily due to:
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•Higher variable costs of the Hartford Funds business due to higher daily average assets under management, increased AARP direct marketing costs in Personal Lines and increased costs to handle the volume of excess mortality claims;
•Legal and consulting costs associated with the unsolicited proposals from Chubb Limited (“Chubb”) to acquire the Company; and
•Higher variable incentive compensation costs.
These increases were partially offset by:
•A decrease in the ACL on uncollectible premiums receivable in Property & Casualty in 2021 compared to an increase in 2020 due to the economic impacts of COVID-19; and
•Lower staffing and other costs driven by the Company’s Hartford Next operational and transformation cost reduction plan.
Restructuring and other costs are flat due to a decrease in severance costs driven by higher than expected voluntary terminations, offset by costs associated with consultants and other expenses.
For further discussion of impacts resulting from the Hartford Next initiative, see MD&A - The Hartford's Operations, Operational Transformation and Cost Reduction Plan and Note 17 - Restructuring and Other Costs of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax expense increased primarily due to an increase in income before tax. For further discussion of income taxes, see Note 11 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Six months ended June 30,2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020
Net income available to common stockholders increased by $413 primarily driven by:
•A $349 before tax change from net realized capital losses in 2020 to net realized capital gains in 2021, primarily driven by changes in valuation and sales of equity securities in the 2020 period;
•An increase in net investment income of $292 before tax driven by higher returns on limited partnerships and other alternative investments;
•An improvement in the P&C underlying combined ratio, including a reduction in COVID-19 incurred losses from $213 before tax in 2020 to $27 before tax in 2021 and a lower loss ratio before COVID-19 in Commercial Lines, partially offset by higher personal automobile claim frequency;
•Higher Commercial Lines earned premiums, including higher audit and endorsement premiums, and higher earned premiums in Group Benefits; and
•A decrease in allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable in 2021 compared to an increase in 2020.
These increases were partially offset by:
•Greater losses in group life resulting from a higher level of excess mortality, including deaths specifically attributable to COVID-19;
•A change from net favorable P&C prior accident year development in 2020 to net unfavorable in 2021, primarily driven by greater increases to reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims and lower reserve decreases for catastrophes in the 2021 period; and
•Lower income from the retained Talcott Resolution investment, which was divested on June 30, 2021.
For a discussion of the Company's operating results by segment, see MD&A - Segment Operating Summaries. In
addition, for further discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity section of this MD&A.
REVENUE
Earned Premiums
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[1] For the six months ended June 30, 2020, there was $9 of earned premiums recorded in Corporate other revenue.
Earned premiums increased primarily due to:
•An increase in Property and Casualty reflecting a 4% increase in Commercial Lines with Personal Lines flat to the prior year as the effect of non-renewals outpacing new business in Personal Lines was partially offset by the effect of $81 in COVID-related premium credits in 2020. Contributing to the increase in Commercial Lines was the
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effect of higher audit and endorsement premiums given the economic recovery in 2021; and
•Group Benefits earned premium was up 1% year over year as an increase in group disability and higher supplemental health product premiums were partially offset by the effect of buyout premium in the 2020 period.
Fee income increased driven by Hartford Funds as a result of higher daily average assets under management due to an increase in equity market levels and net inflows.
Other revenues decreased by $67, primarily driven by lower income of $75 from the retained Talcott Resolution investment, which was divested on June 30, 2021, slightly offset by an increase in Commercial Lines servicing revenue.

Net Investment Income
hig-20210630_g13.jpghig-20220630_g9.jpg
Net investment income increaseddecreased primarily due to:
•GreaterLower income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments primarily driven by lower returns on private equity funds, partially offset by higher real estate fund valuations and greater income from sales of underlying investments within private equity funds;real estate properties in the 2022 period;
•A higher leveldecline in valuation of invested assets;
•Greater income from non-routine income items, including make-whole payments and yield adjustments on prepayable securities;
•A higher return on equity fund investments resulting fromin the increase2022 period due to the decline in equity market levels; and
•Partially offset by a lower yield on fixed maturity investments resulting from reinvesting at lower rates and a lower yield on floating rate investments.higher level of invested assets.
Net realized capital gains (losses) increasedchanged to a net realized loss in the 2022 period from a net realized gain in the 2021 period, primarily driven by:
•GainsLosses on equity securities in 2021 driven by appreciation in value compared to losses on equity securities in 2020the 2022 period driven by depreciation in value and realized losses upon salescompared to gains on equity securities in the first quarter of 2020, partially offset by net
realized gains upon termination of derivatives used to hedge against a decline in equity market levels;
•A net reduction in ACL on mortgages and fixed maturities in 2021 period due to an improved economic outlook and valuation increases of corporate securities, compared to increasesappreciation in the ACL on mortgage loans and fixed maturities in 2020;value; and
•A $46 before tax netNet realized capital gain in 2021 resulting from sale of the Company's 9.7% retained interest in Talcott Resolution.
These improvements were partially offset by:
•Lower net realized capital gainslosses on sales of fixed maturity securities;
•Gainssecurities in 2020 on2022, driven by the increase in interest rate derivatives;rates and
•Losses in 2021 related to the pending sale of the Continental Europe Operations. wider credit spreads;
For further discussion of investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results, Net Realized Capital Gains and MD&A - Investment Results, Net Investment Income.


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BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Losses and LAE Incurred for P&C
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Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses increased $290 due to:
•An increase in Property & Casualty of $244, which was attributable to:
–An increase in P&C current accident year ("CAY") loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes of $158, primarily due to the effect of higher earned premiums in Commercial Lines and higher personal automobile claim severity, and higher non-catastrophe property losses in middle market, partially offset by lower current accident year loss ratios in global specialty lines.
–An unfavorable change of $91 in P&C net prior accident year reserve development. Prior accident year reserve development in the 2022 period was a net favorable $58, before tax, primarily driven by reserve decreases in workers' compensation, catastrophes, and package business, partially offset by reserve increases in general liability and commercial automobile liability. Prior accident year reserve development in 2021 was a favorable $149, before tax, net of $39 before tax of adverse development for Navigators related to 2018 and prior accident years that has been economically ceded to NICO but recorded as a deferred gain. Favorable development in second quarter 2021 was primarily due to reserve decreases for catastrophes, workers' compensation, package business, personal automobile liability, and bond. For further discussion, see Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
–Partially offsetting was a decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses of $5 before tax. Catastrophe losses in the 2022 period included losses from wind and hail events mostly concentrated in the South, Midwest, and Central Plains. Catastrophe losses of $128 in the second quarter of 2021 were primarily from various tornado, wind and hail events, mostly concentrated in Texas and the Southeast.
Losses and LAE Incurred for Group Benefitshig-20220630_g11.jpg
•An increase in Group Benefits of $46, primarily driven by the effect of an increase in earned premiums and a higher group disability loss ratio largely due to a lower New York Paid Family Leave risk adjustment benefit with $10 recorded in the 2022 period versus $22 recorded in the 2021 period, partially offset by a $30 decrease in excess mortality claims.
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs     increased from the prior year period driven by Commercial Lines, reflecting an increase in earned premiums across all commercial lines of business.
Insurance operating costs and other expenses increased primarily due to:
•An increase in performance-based commissions in Commercial Lines;
•Higher technology costs;
•Higher volume-related staffing costs in Commercial Lines and Group Benefits;
•A reduction in doubtful accounts in the 2021 period; and
•A loss on extinguishment of debt related to the April 2022 redemption of $600 of 7.875% subordinated debentures.
These increases were partially offset by:
•Incremental expense savings driven by the Company’s Hartford Next operational transformation and cost reduction plan.
Interest Expense decreased primarily due to the Company redeeming $600 aggregate principal amount of junior subordinated debentures on April 15, 2022. For further discussion of the debt redemption, see Note 11 - Debt of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax expense decreased primarily due to a decline in income before tax. For further discussion of income taxes, see Note 12 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021
Net income available to common stockholders decreased by $267 primarily driven by:
•A $710, before tax, change to net realized losses in the 2022 period from net realized gains in the 2021 period, primarily driven by a depreciation in value of equity securities in the 2022 period compared to appreciation in the 2021 period, as well as a net loss on sales of fixed maturity securities in the first six months of 2022; and
•Lower net investment income, primarily driven by a decline in valuation of equity fund investments in the 2022 period and lower returns on limited partnerships and other alternative investments.
This decrease was partially offset by:
•An increase in P&C underwriting results of $368, before tax, driven by a change to favorable prior accident year development, lower catastrophe losses, the effect of
Commercial Lines earned premium growth and a lower Commercial Lines current accident year loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes, including a benefit from lower COVID-19 losses, partially offset by higher Personal Lines automobile loss costs and higher underwriting expenses;
•In Group Benefits, lower excess mortality claims of $119, before tax, and the effect of higher fully insured ongoing premiums, partially offset by a higher loss ratio excluding the impact of COVID-19 and an increase in insurance operating costs and other expenses; and
•Legal and consulting costs in the 2021 period associated with the unsolicited proposals from Chubb Limited to acquire the Company.
For a discussion of the Company's operating results by segment, see MD&A - Segment Operating Summaries.
REVENUE
Earned Premiums
hig-20220630_g12.jpg
Earned premiums increased primarily due to:
•An increase in P&C reflecting an 11% increase in Commercial Lines and a 2% decrease in Personal Lines. Contributing to the increase in Commercial Lines was an increase in small commercial new business, higher policy count retention, earned pricing increases, and the effect of higher audit and endorsement premiums as the result of higher insured exposures, principally in workers’ compensation. For Personal Lines, non-renewals outpaced new business despite an increase in new business and the effect of earned pricing increases; and
•An increase in Group Benefits earned premium of 6% due to an increase in group disability and supplemental health product premiums.

Net Investment Income
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Fee income decreased, driven by lower daily average assets within Hartford Funds due to a decline in equity market levels and net outflows during 2022.
Net investment income is lower due to:
•A decline in valuation of equity fund investments in the 2022 period due to the decline in equity market levels;
•Lower income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments driven by lower returns on private equity funds, partially offset by higher real estate fund valuations and greater income from sales of underlying real estate properties;
•Partially offset by a higher level of invested assets.
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Net realized gains (losses) changed to a net realized loss in the 2022 period from a net realized gain in the 2021 period, primarily driven by:
•Losses on equity securities in the 2022 period driven by depreciation in value compared to gains on equity securities in the 2021 period due to appreciation in value; and
•Net realized losses on sales of fixed maturity securities in 2022, driven by the increase in interest rates and credit spread widening.
For further discussion of investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results, Net Realized Gains and MD&A - Investment Results, Net Investment Income.
BENEFITS, LOSSES AND EXPENSES
Losses and LAE Incurred for P&C
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Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses increased $58, comprised of:
•A decline in incurred losses for Property & Casualty of $14 which was driven by:
–A favorable change of $325$174 in P&C net prior accident year reserve development. Prior accident year reserve development in the 2022 period was a net favorable $94, before tax, primarily driven by reserve decreases in workers' compensation, catastrophes, package business, and commercial property, partially offset by reserve increases in general liability, assumed reinsurance, and commercial automobile liability. Prior accident year reserve development in the 2021 period was a net unfavorable $80 before tax, driven by reserve increases for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims, primarily to reflect claims made against the Boy Scouts of America ("BSA"). Apart from these reserve increases, prior accident year reserve development in the 2021 period primarily included reserve decreases for catastrophes, workers' compensation, package business, personal automobile, commercial property, and bond, as well as $45 before tax of adverse development for Navigators related to 2018 and prior accident years. While the Navigators’ reserve development has been economically ceded to NICO, the Company recognized a deferred gain under retroactive reinsurance accounting. Prior accident year reserve development in 2020 was a favorable $245 before tax, driven by $413 of reserve reductions related to catastrophes, including decreases in estimated losses arising from wind and hail events in 2018 and 2019 and from the 2017 and 2018 California wildfires, including a $289 before tax subrogation benefit from PG&E. Apart from catastrophes, reserve development in the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily included a $102 before tax reserve increase for sexual molestation and abuse claims and $83 before tax of adverse development for Navigators related to 2018 and prior accident years, for which the Company recognized a deferred gain. For further discussion, see MD&ANote 9 - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, NetReserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Reinsurance;Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Losses and LAE Incurred for Group Benefits
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–An increaseA decrease in current accident year catastrophe losses of $20,$121, before tax. Catastrophe losses in the 2022 period included losses from tornado, wind and hail events in the South, Midwest and Central Plains, winter storms along the East Coast, and $27 of losses, net of reinsurance, related to the Ukraine conflict. Catastrophe losses in the 2021 period were driven by $181 from February winter storms primarily in the South, with the remainder from various tornado, wind and hail events, mostly concentrated in Texas, the Southeast and along the Pacific Coast. TheLosses of $181 of losses from the February 2021 winter storms iswas net of a $62 reinsurance recoverable under the Company's per occurrence catastrophe treaty that covers 70% of up to $250 in losses in excess of $100 on catastrophe events occurring within a 7-day period other than from earthquakes and named hurricanes and tropical storms, subject to a $50 annual aggregate deductible. Catastrophe losses in 2020 were primarily from the civil unrest that began in late May 2020 and from tornado, wind and hail events in the South, Midwest and Great Plains. For additional information, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, Net of Reinsurance; and
–Partially offset by a decreaseoffsetting was an increase in Property & Casualty current accident year ("CAY")P&C CAY loss and loss adjustment expenses before catastrophes of $281, primarily due to a $186 decreasethe effect of higher earned premiums in Commercial Lines, higher personal automobile claim frequency and severity, and higher non-catastrophe property losses, partially offset by lower COVID-19 incurred losses and lower current accident year loss ratios before COVID-19 in global specialty lines, workers’ compensation, and general liability partially offset by higher personal automobile claim frequency, higher non-catastrophe property losses and the effect of higher earned premiums.programs.
•AnMore than offsetting this decrease was an increase in Group Benefits of $175$71, primarily driven by higher mortalitythe effect of an increase in group life, primarily caused by $210 of direct and indirect claims from COVID-19 in first six months of 2021, as well as the 2020 period benefiting from favorable mortality emergence on prior incurral years, partially offset byearned premiums, a higher loss ratio on accidental death business, less favorable prior period development on long-term disability and a lower New York Paid Family Leave risk assessment refund in the 2021 period.
For further discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on our Financial
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Condition, Results of Operations and Liquidity section of this MD&A.Paid Family Leave risk adjustment benefit with $9 recorded in the 2022 period versus $22 recorded in the 2021 period, partially offset by a $119 decrease in excess mortality claims.
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreasedincreased from the prior year period due primarily to reductions indriven by Commercial Lines Personal Lines, and Group Benefits, with the decreasereflecting an increase in Commercial Lines due to lower average commissions in Commercial Lines despite higher earned premiums.premiums across all commercial lines of business.
Insurance operating costs and other expenses increased due to:
•Increased AARP direct marketing costsAn increase in Personal Lines, increased costs to handle the volume of excess mortality claims and higher variable costs of the Hartford Funds business due to higher daily average assets under management;performance-based commissions in Commercial Lines;
•LegalHigher technology costs;
•Higher volume-related staffing costs in Commercial Lines and consulting costs associated with the unsolicited proposals from Chubb Limited (“Chubb”) to acquire the Company;Group Benefits; and
•Higher variable incentive compensation costs.A reduction in doubtful accounts in the 2021 period.
These increases were partially offset by:
•A decrease inIncremental savings from the ACL on uncollectible premiums receivable in Property & Casualty and Group Benefits in 2021 compared to an increase in 2020 due to the economic impacts of COVID-19; and
•Lower staffing and other costs driven by the Company’s Hartford Next operational and transformation cost reduction plan.
Restructuring and other costs are due to the Company's Hartford Next operational transformation and cost reduction plan which includes professional fees and IT costs to retire applications.plan.
For further discussion of impacts resulting from the Hartford Next initiative, see MD&A - The Hartford's Operations, The Hartford's Operations, Operational Transformation and Cost Reduction Plan and Note 17 - Restructuring and Other Costs of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax expense increaseddecreased primarily due to an increasea decline in income before tax.
For further discussion of income taxes, see Note 1112 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
INVESTMENT RESULTS
Composition of Invested Assets
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
AmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercentAmountPercent
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale ("AFS"), at fair value$44,023 77.5 %$45,035 79.7 %
Fixed maturities, AFS, at fair valueFixed maturities, AFS, at fair value$37,887 72.3 %$42,847 74.2 %
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option ("FVO")Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option ("FVO")342 0.6 %160 0.3 %
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value1,693 3.0 %1,438 2.5 %Equity securities, at fair value1,728 3.3 %2,094 3.6 %
Mortgage loans (net of ACL of $24 and $38)4,876 8.6 %4,493 7.9 %
Mortgage loans (net of ACL of $36 and $29)Mortgage loans (net of ACL of $36 and $29)5,852 11.2 %5,383 9.3 %
Limited partnerships and other alternative investmentsLimited partnerships and other alternative investments2,565 4.5 %2,082 3.7 %Limited partnerships and other alternative investments3,856 7.4 %3,353 5.8 %
Other investments [1]Other investments [1]232 0.4 %201 0.4 %Other investments [1]203 0.4 %215 0.4 %
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments3,398 6.0 %3,283 5.8 %Short-term investments2,524 4.8 %3,697 6.4 %
Total investmentsTotal investments$56,787 100.0 %$56,532 100.0 %Total investments$52,392 100.0 %$57,749 100.0 %
[1]Primarily consists of equity fund investments, overseas deposits, consolidated investment funds, and derivative instruments which are carried at fair value.
June 30, 20212022 compared to December 31, 20202021
Total Investmentsinvestments slightly increaseddecreased primarily due to a decline in fixed maturities, AFS and short-term investments, partially offset by an increase in limited partnerships and other alternative investments and mortgage loans.
Fixed maturities, AFS decreased primarily due to a decline in valuations due to higher interest rates and wider credit spreads.
Short-term investments decreased primarily due to the redemption of $600 of 7.875% junior subordinated debentures and share repurchases.
Mortgage loans increased largely due to funding of multifamily, industrial, and equity securities, at fair value, offset by a decrease in fixed maturities, AFS.retail commercial whole loans.
Limited partnerships and other alternative investments increased primarily driven by increasedhigher valuations and additional investments in real estate joint ventures.

investments.
Mortgage loans increased largely due to funding of industrial, retail, and multifamily commercial whole loans.
Equity Securities, at fair value increased due to appreciation in value due to higher equity market levels and net purchases.
Fixed maturities, AFS decreased primarily due to a decrease in valuations due to higher interest rates, partially offset by tighter credit spreads.
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Net Investment IncomeNet Investment IncomeNet Investment Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(Before tax)(Before tax)AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1](Before tax)AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]
Fixed maturities [2]Fixed maturities [2]$338 3.2 %$357 3.4 %$687 3.2 %$734 3.5 %Fixed maturities [2]$346 3.2 %$338 3.2 %$677 3.2 %$687 3.2 %
Equity securitiesEquity securities10 2.7 %6 3.1 %20 2.8 %18 3.1 %Equity securities13 2.7 %10 2.7 %25 2.6 %20 2.8 %
Mortgage loansMortgage loans45 3.7 %42 3.8 %88 3.8 %84 3.9 %Mortgage loans53 3.6 %45 3.7 %103 3.6 %88 3.8 %
Limited partnerships and other alternative investmentsLimited partnerships and other alternative investments191 32.5 %(71)(15.3)%303 27.8 %(13)(1.5)%Limited partnerships and other alternative investments158 17.3 %191 32.5 %284 16.3 %303 27.8 %
Other [3]Other [3]18 21 32 9 Other [3](7)18 2 32 
Investment expenseInvestment expense(21)(16)(40)(34)Investment expense(22)(21)(41)(40)
Total net investment incomeTotal net investment income$581 4.4 %$339 2.7 %$1,090 4.1 %$798 3.2 %Total net investment income$541 3.9 %$581 4.4 %$1,050 3.8 %$1,090 4.1 %
Total net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investmentsTotal net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments$390 3.1 %$410 3.4 %$787 3.1 %$811 3.4 %Total net investment income excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments$383 3.0 %$390 3.1 %$766 3.0 %$787 3.1 %
[1]Yields calculated using annualized net investment income divided by the monthly average invested assets at amortized cost, as applicable, excluding repurchase agreement and securities lending collateral, if any, and derivatives book value.
[2]Includes net investment income on short-term investments.
[3]Primarily includes changes in fair value of certain equity fund investments and income from derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting and are used to hedge fixed maturities.
Three months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 20202021
Total net investment income increased primarilydeclined due to:
•GreaterLower income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments primarily driven by lower returns on private equity funds, partially offset by higher real estate fund valuations and greater income from sales of underlying investments within private equity funds;real estate properties in the 2022 period;
•A higher leveldecline in valuation of invested assets; andequity fund investments in the 2022 period due to the decline in equity market levels;
•Partially offset by a lower yield on fixed maturities resulting from reinvesting at lower rates and a lower yield on floating rate investments.higher level of invested assets.
Six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the six months ended June 30, 20202021
Total net investment income increased primarilydeclined due to:
•GreaterA decline in valuation of equity fund investments in the 2022 period due to the decline in equity market levels;
•Lower income from limited partnerships and other alternative investments primarily driven by lower returns on private equity funds, partially offset by higher real estate fund valuations and greater income from sales of underlying investments within private equity funds;
•A higher level of invested assets;
•Greater income from non-routine items, including make-whole premiums and prepayment speed adjustments on securitized assets;
•A higher return on equity fund investments within Other resulting from an increase in equity market levels; andreal estate properties;
•Partially offset by a lower yield on fixed maturities resulting from reinvesting at lower rates and a lower yield on floating rate investments.higher level of invested assets.
Annualized net investment income yield, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments, and non-routine items on fixed maturities, which include income items such as make-whole payments and prepayment fees, was down primarily due to lower reinvestment rates.negative returns on equity fund investments in the 2022 period.
Average reinvestment rate,rates on fixed maturities and mortgage loans, excluding certain U.S. Treasury securities, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022, were 4.5% and 3.8%, respectively, which were above the average yield of sales and maturities of 3.6% and 3.3%, respectively. Average reinvestment rates for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, were 2.5% and 2.4%, respectively, which were below the average yield of sales and maturities of 2.9% and 2.9%, respectively. Average reinvestment rates for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020, were 2.7% and 2.8%, respectively, which were below the average yield of sales and maturities of 3.6% and 3.5%, respectively.
For the 20212022 calendar year, we expect the annualized net investment income yield, excluding limited partnerships and other alternative investments, and non-routine items on fixed maturities, to be lower thanremain consistent with the portfolio yield earned in 2020,2021 due to a lower yield on short-term investments and lower reinvestment rates.the rising rate environment. The estimated impact on annualized net investment income yield is subject to changevariability due to evolving market conditions, and active portfolio management.management, and the level of non-routine income items, such as make-whole payments, prepayment penalties on mortgage loans and yield adjustments on prepayable securities.
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Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)Net Realized Gains (Losses)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(Before tax)(Before tax)2021202020212020(Before tax)2022202120222021
Gross gains on sales$68 $96 $99 $174 
Gross losses on sales(15)(22)(46)(30)
Gross gains on sales of fixed maturitiesGross gains on sales of fixed maturities$15 $68 $38 $99 
Gross losses on sales of fixed maturitiesGross losses on sales of fixed maturities(80)(15)(175)(46)
Equity securities [1]Equity securities [1]88 75 131 (311)Equity securities [1](262)88 (369)131 
Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS [2]Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS [2]— (20)4 (32)Net credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS [2]— — (12)4 
Change in ACL on mortgage loans [3]Change in ACL on mortgage loans [3]10 (22)14 (24)Change in ACL on mortgage loans [3](5)10 (7)14 
Intent-to-sell impairments [2]Intent-to-sell impairments [2]— — — (5)Intent-to-sell impairments [2]— — (3)— 
Other, net [4]Other, net [4](4)2 25 106 Other, net [4](6)(4)45 25 
Net realized capital gains (losses)$147 $109 $227 $(122)
Net realized gains (losses)Net realized gains (losses)$(338)$147 $(483)$227 
[1]The net unrealized gains on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related toon equity securities still held as of June 30, 2022, and included in net realized gains (losses) were $(259) and $(366) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held as of June 30, 2021, and included in net realized gains (losses) were $80 and $118 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities included in net realized capital gains (losses) related to equity securities still held as of June 30, 2020, were $67 and $(34) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 respectively.
[2]See Credit Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS and Intent-to-Sell Impairments within the Investment Portfolio Risks and Risk Management section of the MD&A.
[3]See ACL on Mortgage Loans within the Investment Portfolio Risks and Risk Management section of the MD&A.
[4]For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, includes gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of $15 and $21, respectively, and gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives of $14 and $61, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, includes gains (losses) from transactional foreign currency revaluation of $0 and $(7) respectively, and gains (losses) on non-qualifying derivatives of $(29) and $6, respectively. For the same periods, also includes a gain of $46 on the sale of Talcott Resolution, and, an additional loss of $(19) and $(18) on the pending sale of Continental Europe Operations, respectively. For the three
Three and six months ended June 30, 2020, includes2022
Gross gains (losses) fromand losses on sales were primarily due to sales of U.S. treasuries for duration management and to fund purchases of spread product, mortgage loans, and alternative investments. Also included were sales of corporate securities and tax-exempt municipals and tender activity.
Equity securities net losses were primarily driven by mark-to-market losses due to the decline in equity market levels.
Other, net gains and losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 included gains of $15 and $21, respectively, on transactional foreign currency revaluation, and, losses of $0$20 and $10,$23, respectively, on FVO securities due to credit spread widening. Also included for the six month period ended June 30, 2022 were gains of $37 on interest rate derivatives driven by an increase in interest rates and gains (losses)$14 on non-qualifyingthe termination of commodity derivatives driven by an increase in the price of $7 and $99, respectively.crude oil.
Three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Gross gains and losses on sales were primarily due to an overall reduction to corporate securities and tax-exempt municipals, in addition to sales of U.S. treasuries for duration management.
Equity securitiesnet gains were primarily driven by appreciation in value due to higher equity market levels.
Other, netgains and losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021, included a gain of $46 on the sale of the Company's 9.7% retained interest in Talcott Resolution, and a loss of $19 and $18, respectively, related to the pending sale of the Company's Continental Europe Operations, which the Company agreed to sell in September of 2020. Also included for the three month period ended June 30, 2021 was a loss of $32 on interest rate derivatives driven by a decrease in interest rates.
Three
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Gross gains and losses on sales were primarily driven by sales of U.S. treasury securities for duration and/or liquidity management and issuer-specific sales of corporate securities.
Equity securities net gains for the three month period ended June 30, 2020 were primarily driven by appreciation in value due to higher equity market levels. For the six month period ended June 30, 2020, net losses were driven by valuation decreases due to the decline in equity market levels in the first quarter and losses incurred on sales across multiple issuers as the Company reduced its exposure to equity securities.
Other, net gains for the six month period were primarily due to $75 of realized gains on terminated derivatives used to hedge against a decline in equity market levels and $21 of gains on interest rate derivatives due to a decline in interest rates.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ, and in the past have differed, from those estimates.
The Company has identified the following estimates as critical in that they involve a higher degree of judgment and are subject to a significant degree of variability:
•property and casualty insurance product reserves, net of reinsurance;
•group benefit long-term disability ("LTD") reserves, net of reinsurance;
•evaluation of goodwill for impairment;
•valuation of investments and derivative instruments including evaluation of credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS and ACL on mortgage loans; and
•contingencies relating to corporate litigation and regulatory matters.
Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In developing these estimates, management makes subjective and complex judgments that are inherently uncertain and subject to material change as facts and circumstances develop. Although variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the
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amounts provided are appropriate based upon the facts available upon compilation of the financial statements. Certain of these estimates are particularly sensitive to market conditions, and deterioration and/or volatility in the worldwide debt or equity markets could have a material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s critical accounting estimates are discussed in Part II, Item 7 MD&A in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report. In addition, Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report should be read in conjunction with this section to assist with obtaining an understanding of the underlying accounting policies related to these estimates. The following discussion updates certain of the Company’s critical accounting estimates as of June 30, 2021.2022.
|PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE PRODUCT RESERVES, NET OF REINSURANCE
P&C Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Reserves, Net of Reinsurance, by Segment as of June 30, 20212022
hig-20210630_g16.jpghig-20220630_g16.jpg
Based on the results of the quarterly reserve review process, the Company determines the appropriate reserve adjustments, if any, to record. Recorded reserve estimates are adjusted after considerationrepresent the Company's best estimate of numerousthe ultimate settlement amount of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. The Company does not use statistical loss distributions or confidence levels in the process of determining its reserve estimate and, as a result, does not disclose reserve ranges. Assumptions used in arriving at the selected actuarial indications consider a number of factors, including but not limited to, the magnitudeimmaturity of the difference between the actuarial indication and the recorded reserves, improvement or deterioration of actuarial indicationsemerged claims in the period, the maturity of therecent accident year,years, emerging trends observed overin the recent past, and the level of volatility within a particulareach line of business. In general, adjustments are made more quickly to more mature accident years and less volatile lines of business. Such adjustments of reserves are referred to as “prior accident year development”. Increases in previous estimates of ultimate loss costs are referred to as either an increase in prior accident year reserves or as unfavorable reserve development. Decreases in previous estimates of ultimate loss costs are referred to as either a decrease in prior accident year reserves or as favorable reserve development. Reserve development can influence the comparability of year over year underwriting results and is set forth in the paragraphs and tables that follow.
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Rollforward of Property and Casualty Insurance Product Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and LAE for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Rollforward of Property and Casualty Insurance Product Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and LAE for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Rollforward of Property and Casualty Insurance Product Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and LAE for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Commercial LinesPersonal
Lines		Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & CasualtyCommercial LinesPersonal
Lines		Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, grossBeginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$25,058 $1,836 $2,728 $29,622 Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$26,906 $1,844 $2,699 $31,449 
Reinsurance and other recoverablesReinsurance and other recoverables4,271 28 1,426 5,725 Reinsurance and other recoverables4,480 37 1,564 6,081 
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, netBeginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net20,787 1,808 1,302 23,897 Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net22,426 1,807 1,135 25,368 
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesProvision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesProvision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophesCurrent accident year before catastrophes2,635 861 — 3,496 Current accident year before catastrophes2,862 915 — 3,777 
Current accident year ("CAY") catastrophes268 74 — 342 
Prior accident year development ("PYD") [1]133 (86)33 80 
Current accident year catastrophesCurrent accident year catastrophes148 73 — 221 
Prior accident year development ("PYD")
Prior accident year development ("PYD")
(121)(3)30 (94)
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expensesTotal provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses3,036 849 33 3,918 Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses2,889 985 30 3,904 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1](45)— — (45)
PaymentsPayments(2,112)(896)(78)(3,086)Payments(2,334)(1,028)(158)(3,520)
Foreign currency adjustmentForeign currency adjustment(7)— — (7)Foreign currency adjustment(29)— — (29)
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, netEnding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net21,659 1,761 1,257 24,677 Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net22,952 1,764 1,007 25,723 
Reinsurance and other recoverablesReinsurance and other recoverables4,456 35 1,414 5,905 Reinsurance and other recoverables4,586 36 1,590 6,212 
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, grossEnding liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$26,115 $1,796 $2,671 $30,582 Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$27,538 $1,800 $2,597 $31,935 
Earned premiums and fee incomeEarned premiums and fee income$4,596 $1,488 Earned premiums and fee income$5,120 $1,461 
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [2]46.0 60.2 
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [1]Loss and loss expense paid ratio [1]45.6 70.4 
Loss and loss expense incurred ratioLoss and loss expense incurred ratio66.3 57.7 Loss and loss expense incurred ratio56.6 68.1 
Prior accident year development (pts) [3]2.9 (5.8)
Prior accident year development (pts) [2]Prior accident year development (pts) [2](2.4)(0.2)
[1]The “loss and loss expense paid ratio” represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums and fee income.
[2]“Prior accident year development (pts)” represents the ratio of prior accident year development to earned premiums.
Current Accident Year Catastrophe Losses, Net of Reinsurance
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Commercial
Lines		Personal
Lines		TotalCommercial
Lines		Personal
Lines		Total
Wind and hail$54 $53 $107 $71 $65 $136 
Winter storms(4)— (4)19 5 24 
Wildfires— 3 3 — 3 3 
Ukraine conflict [1]— — — 23 — 23 
Other international2 — 2 2 — 2 
Catastrophes before assumed reinsurance52 56 108 115 73 188 
Global assumed reinsurance business [1] [2]15 — 15 33 — 33 
Total catastrophe losses$67 $56 $123 $148 $73 $221 
[1]Total catastrophe losses resulting from the Ukraine conflict were $27, net of reinsurance, including $4 within global assumed reinsurance for the six months ended June 30, 2022, all in the first quarter.
[2]Catastrophe losses incurred on global assumed reinsurance business are not covered under the Company's aggregate property catastrophe treaty. For further information on the treaty, refer to Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Risk section of this MD&A.

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Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Commercial LinesPersonal
Lines		Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensation$(40)$— $— $(40)
Workers’ compensation discount accretion9 — — 9 
General liability(10)— 31 21 
Marine(3)— — (3)
Package business(13)— — (13)
Commercial property(6)— — (6)
Professional liability(9)— — (9)
Bond(4)— — (4)
Assumed reinsurance— — — — 
Automobile liability12 — — 12 
Homeowners— — — — 
Net asbestos and environmental ("A&E") reserves— — — — 
Catastrophes(26)(1)— (27)
Uncollectible reinsurance— — 6 6 
Other reserve re-estimates, net2 1 (7)(4)
Total prior accident year development$(88)$— $30 $(58)
Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Commercial LinesPersonal
Lines		Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensation$(85)$— $— $(85)
Workers’ compensation discount accretion18 — — 18 
General liability2 — 31 33 
Marine(3)— — (3)
Package business(24)— — (24)
Commercial property(21)— — (21)
Professional liability(9)— — (9)
Bond(4)— — (4)
Assumed reinsurance12 — — 12 
Automobile liability12 (5)— 7 
Homeowners— — — — 
Net asbestos and environmental reserves— — — — 
Catastrophes(29)(1)— (30)
Uncollectible reinsurance— — 6 6 
Other reserve re-estimates, net10 3 (7)6 
Total prior accident year development$(121)$(3)$30 $(94)

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Rollforward of Property and Casualty Insurance Product Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and LAE for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 Commercial
Lines
Personal
Lines
Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$25,058 $1,836 $2,728 $29,622 
Reinsurance and other recoverables4,271 28 1,426 5,725 
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net20,787 1,808 1,302 23,897 
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes2,635 861 — 3,496 
Current accident year catastrophes268 74 — 342 
Prior accident year development [1]133 (86)33 80 
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses3,036 849 33 3,918 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [1](45)— — (45)
Payments(2,112)(896)(78)(3,086)
Foreign currency adjustment(7)— — (7)
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net21,659 1,761 1,257 24,677 
Reinsurance and other recoverables4,456 35 1,414 5,905 
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$26,115 $1,796 $2,671 $30,582 
Earned premiums and fee income$4,596 $1,488 
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [2]46.0 60.2 
Loss and loss expense incurred ratio66.3 57.7 
Prior accident year development (pts) [3]2.9 (5.8)
[1]Prior accident year development does not include the benefit of a portion of losses ceded under the Navigators and A&E ADCAdverse Development Cover ("ADC") which, under retroactive reinsurance accounting, is deferred and is recognized over the period the ceded losses are recovered in cash from National Indemnity Company ("NICO"NICO")., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. For additional information regarding the two adverse development cover reinsurance agreements, refer to Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]The “loss and loss expense paid ratio” represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums and fee income.
[3]“Prior accident year development (pts)” represents the ratio of prior accident year development to earned premiums.
Current Accident Year Catastrophe Losses, Net of ReinsuranceCurrent Accident Year Catastrophe Losses, Net of ReinsuranceCurrent Accident Year Catastrophe Losses, Net of Reinsurance
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial
Lines		Personal
Lines		TotalCommercial
Lines		Personal
Lines		Total
Commercial
Lines
Personal
Lines		Total
Commercial
Lines
Personal
Lines		Total
Wind and hailWind and hail$83 $38 $121 $104 $55 $159 Wind and hail$77 $38 $115 $98 $55 $153 
Winter storms [1]9 (4)5 163 18 181 
Tropical Storms1 1 2 1 1 2 
Winter storms [1]Winter storms [1]9 (4)5 154 18 172 
Tropical StormsTropical Storms1 1 2 1 1 2 
Catastrophes before assumed reinsuranceCatastrophes before assumed reinsurance87 35 122 253 74 327 
Global assumed reinsurance business [2]Global assumed reinsurance business [2]6 — 6 15 — 15 
Total catastrophe lossesTotal catastrophe losses$93 $35 $128 $268 $74 $342 Total catastrophe losses$93 $35 $128 $268 $74 $342 
[1]Includes catastrophe losses from the February winter storms in Texas and other areas within Commercial Lines and Personal Lines of $219$210 and $24, respectively, gross of reinsurance, and $163$154 and $18, respectively, net of reinsurance under the Company's per occurrence property catastrophe treaty covering events other than earthquakes and named hurricanes and tropical storms. The reinsurance covers 70% of up to $250 of losses in excess of $100 from such events occurring within a seven day time period, subject to a $50 annual aggregate deductible. For further information on the treaty, refer to Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Risk section of this MD&A.
[2]Catastrophe losses incurred on global assumed reinsurance business are not covered under the Company's aggregate property catastrophe treaty. For further information on the treaty, refer to Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Risk section of this MD&A.
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Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial LinesPersonal
Lines		Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance Commercial Lines
Personal
Lines
Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensationWorkers’ compensation$(43)$— $— $(43)Workers’ compensation$(43)$— $— $(43)
Workers’ compensation discount accretionWorkers’ compensation discount accretion9 — — 9 Workers’ compensation discount accretion9 — — 9 
General liabilityGeneral liability— — — — General liability— — — — 
MarineMarine(5)— — (5)Marine(5)— — (5)
Package businessPackage business(19)— — (19)Package business(19)— — (19)
Commercial propertyCommercial property(7)— — (7)Commercial property(7)— — (7)
Professional liabilityProfessional liability(6)— — (6)Professional liability(6)— — (6)
BondBond(14)— — (14)Bond(14)— — (14)
Assumed reinsurance(2)— — (2)
Assumed ReinsuranceAssumed Reinsurance(2)— — (2)
Automobile liabilityAutomobile liability— (20)— (20)Automobile liability— (20)— (20)
HomeownersHomeowners— 4 — 4 Homeowners— 4 — 4 
Net asbestos and environmental reservesNet asbestos and environmental reserves— — — — 
CatastrophesCatastrophes(53)(29)— (82)Catastrophes(53)(29)— (82)
Uncollectible reinsuranceUncollectible reinsurance— — (1)(1)Uncollectible reinsurance— — (1)(1)
Other reserve re-estimates, netOther reserve re-estimates, net(4)1 1 (2)Other reserve re-estimates, net(4)1 1 (2)
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gainPrior accident year development before change in deferred gain(144)(44)— (188)Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain(144)(44)— (188)
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilitiesChange in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities39 — — 39 Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities39 — — 39 
Total prior accident year developmentTotal prior accident year development$(105)$(44)$— $(149)Total prior accident year development$(105)$(44)$— $(149)
Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial LinesPersonal
Lines		Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensation$(83)$— $— $(83)
Workers’ compensation discount accretion18 — — 18 
General liability307 — — 307 
Marine1 — — 1 
Package business(46)— — (46)
Commercial property(20)— — (20)
Professional liability(7)— — (7)
Bond(14)— — (14)
Assumed reinsurance— — — — 
Automobile liability— (43)— (43)
Homeowners— 1 — 1 
Net asbestos reserves— — — — 
Net environmental reserves— — — — 
Catastrophes(57)(41)— (98)
Uncollectible reinsurance(5)— (5)(10)
Other reserve re-estimates, net(6)(3)38 29 
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain88 (86)33 35 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities45 — — 45 
Total prior accident year development$133 $(86)$33 $80 

Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Commercial Lines
Personal
Lines
Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensation$(83)$— $— $(83)
Workers’ compensation discount accretion18 — — 18 
General liability307 — — 307 
Marine1 — — 1 
Package business(46)— — (46)
Commercial property(20)— — (20)
Professional liability(7)— — (7)
Bond(14)— — (14)
Assumed reinsurance— — — — 
Automobile liability— (43)— (43)
Homeowners— 1 — 1 
Net asbestos and environmental reserves— — — — 
Catastrophes(57)(41)— (98)
Uncollectible reinsurance(5)— (5)(10)
Other reserve re-estimates, net(6)(3)38 29 
Total prior accident year development88 (86)33 35 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities45 — — 45 
Total prior accident year development$133 $(86)$33 $80 
For discussion of the factors contributing to unfavorable (favorable) prior accident year reserve development for both the 2022 and 2021 periods, please refer to Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Rollforward of Property and Casualty Insurance Product Liabilities for Unpaid Losses and LAE for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Commercial
Lines
Personal
Lines
Property & Casualty Other OperationsCorporateTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$23,363 $2,201 $2,697 $— $28,261 
Reinsurance and other recoverables [1]4,029 68 1,178 — 5,275 
Beginning liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net19,334 2,133 1,519 — 22,986 
Transfer of Y-Risk from Commercial Lines to Corporate(5)— — 5 — 
Provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes2,815 819 — 7 3,641 
Current accident year catastrophes248 74 — (1)321 
Prior accident year development [2]118 (367)4 — (245)
Total provision for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses3,181 526 4 6 3,717 
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities [2](83)— — — (83)
Payments(2,254)(1,001)(94)(4)(3,353)
Foreign currency adjustment(10)— — — (10)
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net20,163 1,658 1,429 7 23,257 
Reinsurance and other recoverables4,225 27 1,175 — 5,427 
Ending liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, gross$24,388 $1,685 $2,604 $7 $28,684 
Earned premiums and fee income$4,435 $1,486 
Loss and loss expense paid ratio [3]50.8 67.4 
Loss and loss expense incurred ratio71.9 35.8 
Prior accident year development (pts) [4]2.7 (25.0)
[1] Includes a cumulative effect adjustment of $1 and $(1) for Commercial Lines and Property & Casualty Other Operations respectively, representing an adjustment to the ACL recorded on adoption of accounting guidance for credit losses on January 1, 2020. See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.
[2]Prior accident year development does not include the benefit of a portion of losses ceded under the Navigators and A&E ADC which, under retroactive reinsurance accounting, is deferred and is recognized over the period the ceded losses are recovered in cash from NICO. For additional information regarding the two adverse development cover reinsurance agreements, refer to Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[3] The “loss and loss expense paid ratio” represents the ratio of paid losses and loss adjustment expenses to earned premiums and fee income.
[4]“Prior accident year development (pts)” represents the ratio of prior accident year development to earned premiums.
Current Accident Year Catastrophe Losses, Net of Reinsurance
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Commercial
Lines
Personal
Lines		Total
Commercial
Lines
Personal
Lines		Total
Wind and hail$84 $54 $138 $134 $72 $206 
Tropical storms1 1 2 1 1 2 
Explosion/Fire— — — 2 1 3 
Civil Unrest110 — 110 110 — 110 
Other(2)— (2)1 — 1 
Total catastrophe losses$193 $55 $248 $248 $74 $322 
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Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Commercial Lines
Personal
Lines
Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensation$(21)$— $— $(21)
Workers’ compensation discount accretion9 — — 9 
General liability102 — — 102 
Marine1 — — 1 
Package business(7)— — (7)
Commercial property5 — — 5 
Professional liability4 — — 4 
Bond(10)— — (10)
Assumed Reinsurance(7)— — (7)
Automobile liability22 (15)— 7 
Homeowners— 2 — 2 
Net asbestos reserves— — — — 
Net environmental reserves— — — — 
Catastrophes(67)(333)— (400)
Uncollectible reinsurance— — (2)(2)
Other reserve re-estimates, net(8)(3)6 (5)
Prior accident year development before change in deferred gain23 (349)4 (322)
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities54 — — 54 
Total prior accident year development$77 $(349)$4 $(268)

Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Commercial Lines
Personal
Lines
Property & Casualty Other OperationsTotal Property & Casualty Insurance
Workers’ compensation$(38)$— $— $(38)
Workers’ compensation discount accretion18 — — 18 
General liability114 — — 114 
Marine1 — — 1 
Package business(6)— — (6)
Commercial property(2)— — (2)
Professional liability5 — — 5 
Bond(10)— — (10)
Assumed reinsurance(7)— — (7)
Automobile liability27 (21)— 6 
Homeowners— — — — 
Net asbestos reserves— — — — 
Net environmental reserves— — — — 
Catastrophes(72)(341)— (413)
Uncollectible reinsurance— — (2)(2)
Other reserve re-estimates, net5 (5)6 6 
Total prior accident year development35 (367)4 (328)
Change in deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance included in other liabilities83 — — 83 
Total prior accident year development$118 $(367)$4 $(245)
For discussion of the factors contributing to unfavorable (favorable) prior accident year reserve development for both the 2021 and 2020 periods, please refer to Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SEGMENT OPERATING SUMMARIES
|COMMERCIAL LINES - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Written premiumsWritten premiums$2,494 $2,165 15 %$4,997 $4,573 9 %Written premiums$2,836 $2,494 14 %$5,645 $4,997 13 %
Change in unearned premium reserveChange in unearned premium reserve150 8 NM418 151 177 %Change in unearned premium reserve221 150 47 %544 418 30 %
Earned premiumsEarned premiums2,344 2,157 9 %4,579 4,422 4 %Earned premiums2,615 2,344 12 %5,101 4,579 11 %
Fee incomeFee income8 5 60 %17 13 31 %Fee income10 8 25 %19 17 12 %
Losses and loss adjustment expensesLosses and loss adjustment expensesLosses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophesCurrent accident year before catastrophes1,339 1,472 (9 %)2,635 2,815 (6 %)Current accident year before catastrophes1,467 1,339 10 %2,862 2,635 9 %
Current accident year catastrophes [1]Current accident year catastrophes [1]93 193 (52 %)268 248 8 %Current accident year catastrophes [1]67 93 (28 %)148 268 (45 %)
Prior accident year development [1]Prior accident year development [1](105)77 NM133 118 13 %Prior accident year development [1](88)(105)16 %(121)133 (191 %)
Total losses and loss adjustment expensesTotal losses and loss adjustment expenses1,327 1,742 (24 %)3,036 3,181 (5 %)Total losses and loss adjustment expenses1,446 1,327 9 %2,889 3,036 (5 %)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costsAmortization of deferred policy acquisition costs346 351 (1 %)690 707 (2 %)Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs385 346 11 %756 690 10 %
Underwriting expensesUnderwriting expenses405 387 5 %799 830 (4 %)Underwriting expenses447 405 10 %872 799 9 %
Amortization of other intangible assetsAmortization of other intangible assets7 7 — %14 14 — %Amortization of other intangible assets7 7 — %14 14 — %
Dividends to policyholdersDividends to policyholders6 7 (14 %)12 15 (20 %)Dividends to policyholders7 6 17 %14 12 17 %
Underwriting gain (loss)261 (332)179 %45 (312)114 %
Underwriting gainUnderwriting gain333 261 28 %575 45 NM
Net servicing incomeNet servicing income7 — NM9 1 NMNet servicing income— 7 (100 %)1 9 (89 %)
Net investment income [2]Net investment income [2]382 204 87 %709 481 47 %Net investment income [2]356 382 (7 %)689 709 (3 %)
Net realized capital gains [2]47 64 (27 %)91 (79)NM
Net realized gains (losses) [2]Net realized gains (losses) [2](198)47 NM(289)91 NM
Other expensesOther expenses(6)(11)45 %(10)(17)41 %Other expenses(1)(6)83 %(8)(10)20 %
Income (loss) before income taxes691 (75)NM844 74 NM
Income tax expense (benefit) [3]122 (9)NM146 19 NM
Net income (loss)$569 $(66)NM$698 $55 NM
Income before income taxes Income before income taxes490 691 (29 %)968 844 15 %
Income tax expense [3] Income tax expense [3]101 122 (17 %)196 146 34 %
Net incomeNet income$389 $569 (32 %)$772 $698 11 %
[1]For discussion ofadditional information on current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property and Casualty Insurance Product Reserves Development, Net of Reinsurance and Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]For discussion of consolidated investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
[3]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 1112 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Premium Measures
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Small Commercial:Small Commercial:Small Commercial:
Net new business premiumNet new business premium$170 $118 $346 $275 Net new business premium$201 $170 $387 $346 
Policy count retention [1]Policy count retention [1]84 %83 %84 %83 %Policy count retention [1]85 %84 %86 %84 %
Policy count retention, net of cancellations [1]82 %88 %84 %86 %
Renewal written price increasesRenewal written price increases2.9 %1.8 %2.6 %2.0 %Renewal written price increases3.2 %3.1 %3.2 %2.7 %
Renewal earned price increasesRenewal earned price increases2.4 %2.3 %2.3 %2.2 %Renewal earned price increases3.4 %2.3 %3.3 %2.3 %
Policies in-force as of end of period (in thousands)Policies in-force as of end of period (in thousands)1,329 1,297 Policies in-force as of end of period (in thousands)1,395 1,329 
Middle Market [2]:Middle Market [2]:Middle Market [2]:
Net new business premiumNet new business premium$147 $99 $269 $224 Net new business premium$130 $147 $250 $269 
Policy count retention [1]Policy count retention [1]82 %78 %81 %79 %Policy count retention [1]84 %82 %84 %81 %
Policy count retention, net of cancellations [1]81 %79 %81 %78 %
Renewal written price increasesRenewal written price increases6.1 %7.4 %6.1 %7.5 %Renewal written price increases4.3 %6.2 %4.5 %6.2 %
Renewal earned price increasesRenewal earned price increases7.6 %6.1 %7.8 %5.4 %Renewal earned price increases5.5 %7.6 %5.7 %7.8 %
Policies in-force as of end of period (in thousands)59 60 
Global Specialty:Global Specialty:Global Specialty:
Global specialty gross new business premium [3]Global specialty gross new business premium [3]$237 $186 $453 $383 Global specialty gross new business premium [3]$226 $237 $432 $453 
U.S. global specialty renewal written price increases11.4 %19.2 %13.2 %15.6 %
U.S. global specialty renewal earned price increases18.4 %11.2 %18.6 %9.6 %
International global specialty renewal written price increases [4]23.8 %47.4 %25.3 %34.0 %
International global specialty renewal earned price increases [4]49.2 %34.9 %53.0 %29.3 %
Renewal written price increases [4]Renewal written price increases [4]5.5 %13.4 %6.7 %15.1 %
Renewal earned price increases [4]Renewal earned price increases [4]9.5 %22.8 %10.7 %23.5 %
[1]Policy count retention represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar year period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal. Policy count retention, net of cancellations, represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued net of cancellations during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued net of cancellations in the previous calendar period.
[2]MiddleExcept for net new business premium, metrics for middle market disclosures exclude loss sensitive and programs businesses.
[3]Excludes Global Re and Continental Europe Operations and is before ceded reinsurance.
[4]Excludes Global Re, offshore energy policies, credit and political risk insurance policies, political violence and terrorism policies, and any business under which the managing agent of our Lloyd's Syndicate delegates underwriting authority to coverholders and other third parties.
Underwriting Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratioLoss and loss adjustment expense ratioLoss and loss adjustment expense ratio
Current accident year before catastrophesCurrent accident year before catastrophes57.1 68.2 (11.1)57.5 63.7 (6.2)Current accident year before catastrophes56.1 57.1 (1.0)56.1 57.5 (1.4)
Current accident year catastrophesCurrent accident year catastrophes4.0 8.9 (4.9)5.9 5.6 0.3 Current accident year catastrophes2.6 4.0 (1.4)2.9 5.9 (3.0)
Prior accident year developmentPrior accident year development(4.5)3.6 (8.1)2.9 2.7 0.2 Prior accident year development(3.4)(4.5)1.1 (2.4)2.9 (5.3)
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratioTotal loss and loss adjustment expense ratio56.6 80.8 (24.2)66.3 71.9 (5.6)Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio55.3 56.6 (1.3)56.6 66.3 (9.7)
Expense ratioExpense ratio32.0 34.3 (2.3)32.5 34.8 (2.3)Expense ratio31.7 32.0 (0.3)31.8 32.5 (0.7)
Policyholder dividend ratioPolicyholder dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 0.3 0.3 — Policyholder dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratioCombined ratio88.9 115.4 (26.5)99.0 107.1 (8.1)Combined ratio87.3 88.9 (1.6)88.7 99.0 (10.3)
Impact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year developmentImpact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year development0.5 (12.5)13.0 (8.8)(8.3)(0.5)Impact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year development0.8 0.5 0.3 (0.5)(8.8)8.3 
Underlying combined ratioUnderlying combined ratio89.4 102.9 (13.5)90.3 98.8 (8.5)Underlying combined ratio88.1 89.4 (1.3)88.2 90.3 (2.1)
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Net (Loss) Income
hig-20210630_g17.jpghig-20220630_g17.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021 improved from a net loss for the prior year period2022 decreased primarily due to a change from an underwriting lossnet realized gains to an underwriting gainnet realized losses and an increase inlower net investment income, partially offset by a decrease in net realized capital gains.higher underwriting gain.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 increased primarily due to a change from an underwriting loss to anhigher underwriting gain, higher net investment income andpartially offset by a change from net realized capital lossesgains to net realized capital gains.losses and, to a lesser extent, lower net investment income. For further discussion of investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
Underwriting Gain (Loss)
hig-20210630_g18.jpghig-20220630_g18.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Underwriting gainincreased for the three month period ended June 30, 20212022 compared to an underwriting loss for the prior year three month period with the improvement primarily drivendue to the effect of earned premium growth, a decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes and lower current accident year catastrophes, partially offset by $213 before-tax of COVID-19 incurred losseslower favorable prior accident year development and an increase in second quarter 2020underwriting expenses.
Underwriting gainincreasedfor the six month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year six month period with $3 before-tax of COVID-19 incurred losses in second quarter 2021,the improvement primarily due to a change from net unfavorable prior accident year development in second quarter 2020the prior year period to net favorable prior accident year development in second quarter 2021,the current year period, the effect of earned premium growth, lower current accident year catastrophes and a decrease in the impact of higher earned premium. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased from the priorcurrent accident year period primarily due to lower average commissions despite higher earned premiums. loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes, partially offset by an increase in underwriting expenses.
Underwriting expenses increased in 2021 asboth periods due to higher incentive compensationstaffing and technology costs, were partially offset by cost savings from Hartford Nexthigher performance-based commissions and a decrease in the allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable in the 2021 period, compared to an increase in the 2020 period.partially offset by incremental savings from Hartford Next initiatives.
Underwriting gain Earned Premiums
hig-20220630_g19.jpg
[1]Other earned premiums of $11 and $13, for the six month periodthree months ended June 30, 2021, compared to an underwriting lossand 2022, respectively, and $22 and $24 for the prior year six month period primarily driven by $213 before-tax of COVID-19 incurred lossesmonths ended June 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively is included in the first half of 2020 compared with $27 before-tax of COVID-19 incurred losses in the first half of 2021, the impact of higher earned premium and lower underwriting expenses, partially offset by higher current accident year catastrophes and higher net unfavorable prior accident year development in the current year period. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs decreased from the prior year period primarily due to lower average commissions despite higher earned premiums. Underwriting expenses decreased due to a decrease in the allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable in the 2021 period compared to an increase in the 2020 period and savings from Hartford Next initiatives, partially offset by higher incentive compensation costs.total.
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EarnedWritten Premiums
hig-20210630_g19.jpghig-20220630_g20.jpg
[1]Other earnedwritten premiums of $10$11 and $11,$12, for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021, and 2021,2022, respectively, and $21 and $22$24 for the six months ended June 30, 20202021, and 2021, respectively,2022 is included in the total.
Written Premiums
hig-20210630_g20.jpg
[1]Other written premiums of $10 and $11, for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and 2021, respectively, and $21 and $21 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2021, respectively, is included in the total.
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Earned premiums for the three and six month periods increased in 20212022 due to written premium increases over the prior 12 months as well as due to higher premiums from audits and endorsements, principally in workers’ compensation due to an increasing exposure base from higher payrolls as the economy recovers from the pandemic.payrolls.
Written premiums forfor the three and six month periods increased in 20212022 driven by growth inacross small commercial, middle & large commercial and global specialty across most lines of business.specialty.
The Company recognized renewal written pricing increases in all lines in second quarter 2021. In global specialty, our U.S. wholesale book achieved an approximate 16% renewal written price increase, led by excess casualty, property and automobile. Global specialty international lines achieved a 24% price increase, led by D&O. In small commercial, renewal written price increases were higher in 2021 than 2020, with workers' compensation pricing turning slightly positive in the second quarter of 2021 and with mid-single digit to high single-digit rate increases in most other lines. In middle market, pricing increases have moderated from 2020 levels, with high single-digit to low double-digit rate increases in most middle market lines other than workers’ compensation, which experienced low single-digit written pricing increases.

New business premium increased in 2021 in both the three and six month periods driven by growth in small commercial, led by increases in package business as well as growth in most middle & large commercial lines. Global specialty gross new business premium increased in both periods driven by wholesale and financial lines.
•Small commercial written premium increased in 2021 in both the three and six month periods driven by exposure growth from higher audit and endorsement premium, new business growth, higher policy count retention, and renewal written pricing increases in all lines. Written premium grew in all lines except auto,of business, with the most significant growth in workers' compensation and package business and workers’ compensation.business.
•Middle & large commercial written premium increased in 2021 in both the three and six month periods driven by growthrenewal written pricing increases in all lines, improved policy count retention and higher audit and endorsement premium, partially offset by a decline in new business. Written premium grew in most lines of business, with the most growth inincluding general industries, largenational accounts and complex solutions and excess lines ofprograms business.
•Global specialty written premium increased in 2021both periods driven by written pricing increases and for the six month period, higher retention, partially offset by a decline in new
business. Written premium grew in all lines except international, with the most significant growth in global reinsurance, U.S. wholesale and financial lines.
Renewal written pricing increases were recognized in nearly all lines in the three and six month periods, with moderating price increases across most lines in middle market and global specialty.
•In small commercial, renewal written price increases were modestly higher in both the three and six month periods, drivenwith workers' compensation pricing slightly positive in 2022 due to rising wages offset by growthlower rates, along with mid-single digit increases in most other lines.
•In middle market, the Company recognized mid single-digit increases in most lines other than workers’ compensation, which experienced slightly positive written pricing increases as the effect of higher wages offset lower rates.
•In global specialty, we achieved mid single-digit renewal written pricing increases, with increases in marine, property, excess casualty and U.S. wholesale,financial products and, for the three month period, a slight decrease in written pricing in international lines.
Current Accident Year Loss and LAE Ratio before Catastrophes
hig-20220630_g21.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Current accident year loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes decreased in both the three and six month periods primarily due to lower loss ratios in global reinsurancespecialty lines, workers’ compensation, general liability and financial lines.programs and, for the six month period, lower COVID-19 incurred losses, partially offset by higher non-cat property losses, primarily in middle market.
In the six month period, the lower loss ratio in global specialty was partially offset by the effect on the ratio of $11 before tax in reinstatement premium owed to reinsurers related to ceding Ukraine conflict losses and a large ocean marine loss from an oil spill off the coast of Peru.
There were no COVID-19 incurred losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $3 and $27 of COVID-19 incurred losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, with losses in the six month period of 2021
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Current Accident Year Loss and LAE Ratio before Catastrophes
hig-20210630_g21.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020
Current accident year loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes decreased in 2021 in both the three and six month periods primarily due to lower COVID-19 incurred losses in 2021. Excluding the impact of COVID-19 claims, the Company recognized lower loss ratios in global specialty, workers’ compensation and general liability, partially offset by higher non-catastrophe property losses that was partially driven by building cost inflation. The lower loss ratios in global specialty were largely the result of rate and underwriting actions to improve profitability in those lines and was driven by U.S. wholesale, global reinsurance and U.S. financial lines.
The three and six months ended June 30, 2020 included $213 before-tax of COVID-19 incurred losses driven by $141 in property, $35 in workers' compensation and $37 in financial and other lines. The three months ended June 30, 2021 included $3 before-tax of COVID-19 incurred losses, all within financial and other lines.
The six months ended June 30, 2021 included COVID-19 incurred losses of $27 before tax, including losses of $20 in workers’ compensation and $7 in financial and other lines.
Catastrophes and Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development
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Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 included losses from tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 included mostly tornado, wind and hail events, mainly concentrated in Texas and the Southeast.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 included losses from the civil unrest that took place in late May and June of 2020 as well as wind and hail events principally in the South, Midwest and Great Plains.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included losses from tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains, winter storms along the East Coast and $27 of losses, net of reinsurance, related to the Ukraine conflict.
Current accident year catastrophe losses net of reinsurance for the six months ended June 30, 2021 included losses from February winter storms primarily in the South, with the remaining losses largely from tornado, wind and hail events, mostly concentrated in Texas, the Southeast and along the Pacific coast.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily from the civil unrest and from tornado, wind and hail events in the South, Midwest and Great Plains.
Prior accident year development was net favorable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Reserve development in the 2022 periods included reserve decreases for workers' compensation, catastrophes, package business and commercial property, partially offset by reserve increases for automobile liability and, for the six month period, assumed reinsurance. In the three and six month periods, an increase in reserves for general liability related to excess casualty and primary construction was largely offset by a reallocation of a portion of reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims from Commercial Lines to P&C Other Operations. The reallocated reserves relate to excess liability policies written by a legal entity in P&C Other Operations for amounts owed to claimants under the agreement in principle reached with BSA on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims in third quarter 2021. In total for the Company, there was no change in the liability for settlement amounts owed on BSA claims. The six months ended June 30, 2022 also included reserve decreases for professional liability.
Prior accident year development was net favorable for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and was net unfavorable for the six month period ended June 30, 2021. Reserve development in the 2021 periods included reserve decreases for catastrophes, workers' compensation, package business, commercial property and bond, partially offset by professional liability reserve increases related to Navigators Group on 2018 and prior accident years and, for the six month period, only, an increase in general liability that included a reserve increase related to the settlement with Boy Scouts of America on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims.claims.
Net unfavorable reserve development for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 included reserve increases for general liability driven primarily by increases in reserves for sexual molestation and abuse claims, and increases in
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automobile liability reserves, partially offset by reserve decreases for workers' compensation and catastrophes. Favorable development on prior year catastrophe reserves in the three and six month periods in 2020 was due to recognizing a $29 before tax subrogation benefit from a settlement with PG&E over certain of the 2017 and 2018 California wildfires and a reduction in estimated catastrophe losses from a number of wind and hail events that occurred in 2018 and 2019.
Prior accident year development in the three and six month2021 periods of both 2021 and 2020 included reserve increases related to Navigators Group on 2018 and prior accident years that was economically ceded to NICO but for which the benefit was not recognized in earnings as it has been recorded as a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance.


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|PERSONAL LINES - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Written premiumsWritten premiums$760 $738 3 %$1,475 $1,482 — %Written premiums$756 $760 (1 %)$1,463 $1,475 (1 %)
Change in unearned premium reserveChange in unearned premium reserve22 44 (50 %)3 14 (79 %)Change in unearned premium reserve30 22 36 %17 3 NM
Earned premiumsEarned premiums738 694 6 %1,472 1,468 — %Earned premiums726 738 (2 %)1,446 1,472 (2 %)
Fee incomeFee income8 9 (11 %)16 18 (11 %)Fee income7 8 (13 %)15 16 (6 %)
Losses and loss adjustment expensesLosses and loss adjustment expensesLosses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophesCurrent accident year before catastrophes447 356 26 %861 819 5 %Current accident year before catastrophes477 447 7 %915 861 6 %
Current accident year catastrophes [1]Current accident year catastrophes [1]35 55 (36 %)74 74 — %Current accident year catastrophes [1]56 35 60 %73 74 (1 %)
Prior accident year development [1]Prior accident year development [1](44)(349)87 %(86)(367)77 %Prior accident year development [1]— (44)100 %(3)(86)97 %
Total losses and loss adjustment expensesTotal losses and loss adjustment expenses438 62 NM849 526 61 %Total losses and loss adjustment expenses533 438 22 %985 849 16 %
Amortization of DACAmortization of DAC58 61 (5 %)116 125 (7 %)Amortization of DAC56 58 (3 %)113 116 (3 %)
Underwriting expensesUnderwriting expenses154 150 3 %302 301 — %Underwriting expenses157 154 2 %306 302 1 %
Amortization of other intangible assetsAmortization of other intangible assets— 2 (100 %)1 3 (67 %)Amortization of other intangible assets— — — %1 1 — %
Underwriting gain96 428 (78 %)220 531 (59 %)
Underwriting gain (loss)Underwriting gain (loss)(13)96 (114 %)56 220 (75 %)
Net servicing income [2]Net servicing income [2]5 3 67 %9 5 80 %Net servicing income [2]4 5 (20 %)8 9 (11 %)
Net investment income [3]Net investment income [3]40 28 43 %75 69 9 %Net investment income [3]35 40 (13 %)68 75 (9 %)
Net realized capital gains (losses) [3]6 8 (25 %)13 (15)187 %
Other income— 1 (100 %)— 1 (100 %)
Net realized gains (losses) [3]Net realized gains (losses) [3](18)6 NM(27)13 NM
Other income (expenses)Other income (expenses)(1)— NM(1)— NM
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes147 468 (69 %)317 591 (46 %)Income before income taxes7 147 (95 %)104 317 (67 %)
Income tax expense [4] Income tax expense [4]29 97 (70 %)64 122 (48 %) Income tax expense [4]1 29 (97 %)21 64 (67 %)
Net incomeNet income$118 $371 (68 %)$253 $469 (46)%Net income$6 $118 (95 %)$83 $253 (67)%
[1]For discussion ofadditional information on current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, Net of Reinsurance.Reinsurance and Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]Includes servicing revenues of $21$19 and $21 for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $40$36 and $40 for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Includes servicing expenses of $16$15 and $18$16 for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, and $31$28 and $35$31 for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
[3]For discussion of consolidated investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
[4]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 1112 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Written and Earned PremiumsUnderwriting Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Written Premiums20212020Change20212020Change
Product Line
Automobile$515 $481 7 %$1,023 $1,015 1 %
Homeowners245 257 (5 %)452 467 (3 %)
Total$760 $738 3 %$1,475 $1,482 — %
Earned Premiums
Product Line
Automobile$509 $456 12 %$1,016 $992 2 %
Homeowners229 238 (4 %)456 476 (4 %)
Total$738 $694 6 %$1,472 $1,468 — %
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
Current accident year before catastrophes56.1 57.1 (1.0)56.1 57.5 (1.4)
Current accident year catastrophes2.6 4.0 (1.4)2.9 5.9 (3.0)
Prior accident year development(3.4)(4.5)1.1 (2.4)2.9 (5.3)
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio55.3 56.6 (1.3)56.6 66.3 (9.7)
Expense ratio31.7 32.0 (0.3)31.8 32.5 (0.7)
Policyholder dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratio87.3 88.9 (1.6)88.7 99.0 (10.3)
Impact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year development0.8 0.5 0.3 (0.5)(8.8)8.3 
Underlying combined ratio88.1 89.4 (1.3)88.2 90.3 (2.1)
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Premium Measures
Net Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Premium Measures2021202020212020
Policies in-force end of period (in thousands)
Automobile1,339 1,416 
Homeowners799 865 
Net new business premium
Automobile$56 $65 $109 $123 
Homeowners$16 $18 $29 $35 
Policy count retention [1]
Automobile85 %84 %85 %84 %
Homeowners85 %84 %85 %84 %
Policy count retention, net of cancellations [1] [2]
Automobile79 %90 %82 %88 %
Homeowners81 %89 %83 %87 %
Renewal written price increase
Automobile2.3 %2.5 %2.1 %2.8 %
Homeowners8.6 %5.1 %8.9 %4.9 %
Renewal earned price increase
Automobile2.0 %3.6 %2.1 %3.9 %
Homeowners8.1 %5.4 %7.6 %5.7 %
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Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
[1]Net income Policy count retention representsfor the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period dividedthree months ended June 30, 2022 decreased primarily due to a change from net realized gains to net realized losses and lower net investment income, partially offset by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal. Policy count retention, net of cancellations, represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued net of cancellations during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued net of cancellations in the previous calendar period.a higher underwriting gain.
[2]Policy count retention,Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased primarily due to a higher underwriting gain, partially offset by a change from net realized gains to net realized losses and, to a lesser extent, lower net investment income. For further discussion of cancellations investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
Underwriting Gain
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Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Underwriting gain increased infor the three month period ended June 30, 2020 largely2022 compared to the prior year three month period with the improvement primarily due to suspensionthe effect of cancellations earned premium growth, a decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes and lower current accident year catastrophes, partially offset by lower favorable prior accident year development and an increase in underwriting expenses.
Underwriting gainincreasedfor non-paymentthe six month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year six month period with the improvement primarily due to a change from unfavorable prior accident year development in the prior year period to favorable prior accident year development in the current year period, the effect of earned premium growth, lower current accident year catastrophes and a decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes, partially offset by an increase in underwriting expenses.
Underwriting expenses increased in both periods due to higher staffing and technology costs, higher performance-based commissions and a decrease in the allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable in the 2021 period, partially offset by incremental savings from Hartford Next initiatives.
Earned Premiums
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[1]Other earned premiums of $11 and $13, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively, and $22 and $24 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively is included in the total.
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Written Premiums
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[1]Other written premiums of $11 and $12, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively, and $21 and $24 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022 is included in the total.
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Earned premiums for the three and six month periods increased in 2022 due to written premium increases over the prior 12 months as well as due to higher premiums from audits and endorsements, principally in workers’ compensation due to an increasing exposure base from higher payrolls.
Written premiumsfor the three and six month periods increased in 2022 driven by growth across small commercial, middle & large commercial and global specialty.
•Small commercial written premium increased in both periods driven by exposure growth from higher audit and endorsement premium, new business growth, higher policy count retention, and renewal written pricing increases in all lines. Written premium grew in all lines of business, with the most significant growth in workers' compensation and package business.
•Middle & large commercial written premium increased in both periods driven by renewal written pricing increases in all lines, improved policy count retention and higher audit and endorsement premium, partially offset by a decline in new business. Written premium grew in most lines of business, including general industries, national accounts and programs business.
•Global specialty written premium increased in both periods driven by written pricing increases and for the six month period, higher retention, partially offset by a decline in new
business. Written premium grew in all lines except international, with the most significant growth in global reinsurance, U.S. wholesale and financial lines.
Renewal written pricing increases were recognized in nearly all lines in the three and six month periods, with moderating price increases across most lines in middle market and global specialty.
•In small commercial, renewal written price increases were modestly higher in both the three and six month periods, with workers' compensation pricing slightly positive in 2022 due to rising wages offset by lower rates, along with mid-single digit increases in most other lines.
•In middle market, the Company recognized mid single-digit increases in most lines other than workers’ compensation, which experienced slightly positive written pricing increases as the effect of higher wages offset lower rates.
•In global specialty, we achieved mid single-digit renewal written pricing increases, with increases in marine, property, excess casualty and U.S. financial products and, for the three month period, a slight decrease in written pricing in international lines.
Current Accident Year Loss and LAE Ratio before Catastrophes
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Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Current accident year loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes decreased in both the three and six month periods primarily due to lower loss ratios in global specialty lines, workers’ compensation, general liability and programs and, for the six month period, lower COVID-19 incurred losses, partially offset by higher non-cat property losses, primarily in middle market.
In the six month period, the lower loss ratio in global specialty was partially offset by the effect on the ratio of $11 before tax in reinstatement premium owed to reinsurers related to ceding Ukraine conflict losses and a large ocean marine loss from an oil spill off the coast of Peru.
There were no COVID-19 incurred losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $3 and $27 of COVID-19 incurred losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, with losses in the six month period of 2021
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including $20 in workers’ compensation and $7 in financial and other lines.
Catastrophes and Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development
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Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Current accident year catastrophe lossesfor the three months ended June 30, 2022 included losses from tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 included mostly tornado, wind and hail events, mainly concentrated in Texas and the Southeast.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included losses from tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains, winter storms along the East Coast and $27 of losses, net of reinsurance, related to the Ukraine conflict.
Current accident year catastrophe losses net of reinsurance for the six months ended June 30, 2021 included losses from February winter storms primarily in the South, with the remaining losses largely from tornado, wind and hail events, mostly concentrated in Texas, the Southeast and along the Pacific coast.
Prior accident year developmentwas net favorable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Reserve development in the 2022 periods included reserve decreases for workers' compensation, catastrophes, package business and commercial property, partially offset by reserve increases for automobile liability and, for the six month period, assumed reinsurance. In the three and six month periods, an increase in reserves for general liability related to excess casualty and primary construction was largely offset by a reallocation of a portion of reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims from Commercial Lines to P&C Other Operations. The reallocated reserves relate to excess liability policies written by a legal entity in P&C Other Operations for amounts owed to claimants under the agreement in principle reached with BSA on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims in third quarter 2021. In total for the Company, there was no change in the liability for settlement amounts owed on BSA claims. The six months ended June 30, 2022 also included reserve decreases for professional liability.
Prior accident year development was net favorable for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and was net unfavorable for the six month period ended June 30, 2021. Reserve development in the 2021 periods included reserve decreases for catastrophes, workers' compensation, package business, commercial property and bond, partially offset by professional liability reserve increases related to Navigators Group on 2018 and prior accident years and, for the six month period, an increase in general liability that included a reserve increase related to the settlement with Boy Scouts of America on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims.
Prior accident year development in the 2021 periods included reserve increases related to Navigators Group on 2018 and prior accident years that was economically ceded to NICO but for which the benefit was not recognized in earnings as it has been recorded as a resultdeferred gain on retroactive reinsurance.


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|PERSONAL LINES - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Written premiums$756 $760 (1 %)$1,463 $1,475 (1 %)
Change in unearned premium reserve30 22 36 %17 3 NM
Earned premiums726 738 (2 %)1,446 1,472 (2 %)
Fee income7 8 (13 %)15 16 (6 %)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes477 447 7 %915 861 6 %
Current accident year catastrophes [1]56 35 60 %73 74 (1 %)
Prior accident year development [1]— (44)100 %(3)(86)97 %
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses533 438 22 %985 849 16 %
Amortization of DAC56 58 (3 %)113 116 (3 %)
Underwriting expenses157 154 2 %306 302 1 %
Amortization of other intangible assets— — — %1 1 — %
Underwriting gain (loss)(13)96 (114 %)56 220 (75 %)
Net servicing income [2]4 5 (20 %)8 9 (11 %)
Net investment income [3]35 40 (13 %)68 75 (9 %)
Net realized gains (losses) [3](18)6 NM(27)13 NM
Other income (expenses)(1)— NM(1)— NM
Income before income taxes7 147 (95 %)104 317 (67 %)
 Income tax expense [4]1 29 (97 %)21 64 (67 %)
Net income$6 $118 (95 %)$83 $253 (67)%
[1]For additional timeinformation on current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, Net of Reinsurance and Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to pay their premium.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]Includes servicing revenues of $19 and $21 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $36 and $40 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Includes servicing expenses of $15 and $16 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $28 and $31 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
[3]For discussion of consolidated investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
[4]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 12 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Underwriting Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Underwriting Ratios20212020Change20212020Change
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
Current accident year before catastrophes60.6 51.3 9.3 58.5 55.8 2.7 
Current accident year catastrophes4.7 7.9 (3.2)5.0 5.0 — 
Prior year development(6.0)(50.3)44.3 (5.8)(25.0)19.2 
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio59.3 8.9 50.4 57.7 35.8 21.9 
Expense ratio27.6 29.4 (1.8)27.4 28.0 (0.6)
Combined ratio87.0 38.3 48.7 85.1 63.8 21.3 
Impact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year development1.3 42.4 (41.1)0.8 20.0 (19.2)
Underlying combined ratio88.2 80.7 7.5 85.9 83.8 2.1 
Product Combined Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Automobile
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratioLoss and loss adjustment expense ratio
Current accident year before catastrophesCurrent accident year before catastrophes56.1 57.1 (1.0)56.1 57.5 (1.4)
Current accident year catastrophesCurrent accident year catastrophes2.6 4.0 (1.4)2.9 5.9 (3.0)
Prior accident year developmentPrior accident year development(3.4)(4.5)1.1 (2.4)2.9 (5.3)
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratioTotal loss and loss adjustment expense ratio55.3 56.6 (1.3)56.6 66.3 (9.7)
Expense ratioExpense ratio31.7 32.0 (0.3)31.8 32.5 (0.7)
Policyholder dividend ratioPolicyholder dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratioCombined ratio89.2 82.5 6.7 86.3 86.4 (0.1)Combined ratio87.3 88.9 (1.6)88.7 99.0 (10.3)
Impact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year developmentImpact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year development0.8 0.5 0.3 (0.5)(8.8)8.3 
Underlying combined ratioUnderlying combined ratio92.1 86.3 5.8 89.2 88.8 0.4 Underlying combined ratio88.1 89.4 (1.3)88.2 90.3 (2.1)
Homeowners
Combined ratio82.0 (45.8)127.8 84.4 16.7 67.7 
Underlying combined ratio79.2 70.1 9.1 78.2 73.1 5.1 
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Net Income
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Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net income decreased in bothfor the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased primarily due to a change from net realized gains to net realized losses and six month periods, largely drivenlower net investment income, partially offset by a decrease inhigher underwriting gain.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased primarily due to a higher underwriting gain, partially offset by an increase in net investment income and, for the six month period, a change from net realized capital lossesgains to net realized capital gains.losses and, to a lesser extent, lower net investment income. For further discussion of investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
Underwriting Gain
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Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Underwriting gainincreased decreased in bothfor the three and six month periods,period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year three month period with the improvement primarily due to the effect of earned premium growth, a decrease in the current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes and lower netcurrent accident year catastrophes, partially offset by lower favorable prior accident year development and higher personal automobile claim frequencyan increase in underwriting expenses.
Underwriting gainincreasedfor the six month period ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year six month period with the improvement primarily due to a change from greater miles driven, partially offset byunfavorable prior accident year development in the prior year period to favorable prior accident year development in the current year period, the effect of earned premium growth, lower current accident year catastrophe lossescatastrophes and a decrease in the three month period.current accident year loss and loss adjustment expense ratio before catastrophes, partially offset by an increase in underwriting expenses.
Underwriting expenses increased in both periods due to higher staffing and technology costs, higher performance-based commissions and a decrease in the allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable in the 2021 period, partially offset by incremental savings from Hartford Next initiatives.
Earned Premiums
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Written Premiums
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Three[1]Other earned premiums of $11 and $13, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively, and $22 and $24 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020
Earned premiums increased in both the three and six month periods due to $81 of premium credits given to automobile policyholders2022, respectively is included in the second quarter of 2020 in recognition of shelter-in-place guidelines that reduced miles driven. Largely offsetting the effect of the premium credits in the 2020 period was the effect of a decline in written premium over the prior twelve months in both Agency channels and in AARP Direct.total.
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Written Premiums
hig-20220630_g20.jpg
Written[1]Other written premiums of $11 and $12, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022, respectively, and $21 and $24 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2022 is included in the total.
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Earned premiums increased in automobile for both the three and six month periods increased in 2022 due to written premium increases over the effect of the premium credits givenprior 12 months as well as due to higher premiums from audits and endorsements, principally in the 2020 period, largely offset by the effect of non-renewed premium exceeding new business. workers’ compensation due to an increasing exposure base from higher payrolls.
Written premium declined in homeowners in bothpremiumsfor the three and six month period due to the effect of non-renewedperiods increased in 2022 driven by growth across small commercial, middle & large commercial and global specialty.
•Small commercial written premium exceeding new business. Bothincreased in both periods driven by exposure growth from higher audit and endorsement premium, new business andgrowth, higher policy count retention, netand renewal written pricing increases in all lines. Written premium grew in all lines of cancellations, declinedbusiness, with the most significant growth in workers' compensation and package business.
•Middle & large commercial written premium increased in both periods driven by renewal written pricing increases in all lines, improved policy count retention and higher audit and endorsement premium, partially offset by a decline in new business. Written premium grew in most lines of business, including general industries, national accounts and programs business.
•Global specialty written premium increased in both periods driven by written pricing increases and for the six month period, higher retention, partially offset by a decline in new
business. Written premium grew in all lines except international, with the most significant growth in global reinsurance, U.S. wholesale and financial lines.
Renewal written pricing increases were recognized in nearly all lines in the three and six month periods, with the decreasemoderating price increases across most lines in policy count retention, net of cancellations, partly due to the suspension of cancellations for non-payment of premiummiddle market and global specialty.
•In small commercial, renewal written price increases were modestly higher in second quarter of 2020 resulting in elevated policy count retention, net of cancellations, inboth the three and six month periods, ended June 30, 2020.with workers' compensation pricing slightly positive in 2022 due to rising wages offset by lower rates, along with mid-single digit increases in most other lines.
Renewal written pricing•In middle market, the Company recognized mid single-digit increases were modestly lower in automobile for both the three and six months periods. Renewalmost lines other than workers’ compensation, which experienced slightly positive written pricing increases for homeowners wereas the effect of higher in the 2021 periods in response to recent loss cost trends.wages offset lower rates.
Policies in-force• decreasedIn global specialty, we achieved mid single-digit renewal written pricing increases, with increases in marine, property, excess casualty and U.S. financial products and, for the 2021three month period, a slight decrease in both automobile and homeowners driven by not generating enough new business to offset the loss of non-renewed policies.written pricing in international lines.
Current Accident Year Loss and LAE Ratio before Catastrophes
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Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Current accident year Lossloss and LAE ratio before catastrophes increaseddecreased in automobile and homeowners for both the three and six month periods. The increase in automobile for both the three and six month periods was principallyprimarily due to higher claim frequency with miles driven increasing as we emerge from the pandemic. The increaselower loss ratios in homeowners was driven by an increase in non-weather non-catastrophe losses in the three month periodglobal specialty lines, workers’ compensation, general liability and an increase in both weatherprograms and, non-weather non-catastrophe losses in the six month period. Contributing to the increase in homeowners was higher severity driven by a greater number of large losses and an increase in rebuilding costs. Homeowners claim frequency decreased in the three month period and increased for the six month period.
Current Accident Year Catastrophes and Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development
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period, lower COVID-19 incurred losses, partially offset by higher non-cat property losses, primarily in middle market.
ThreeIn the six month period, the lower loss ratio in global specialty was partially offset by the effect on the ratio of $11 before tax in reinstatement premium owed to reinsurers related to ceding Ukraine conflict losses and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared toa large ocean marine loss from an oil spill off the coast of Peru.
There were no COVID-19 incurred losses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020
Current accident year catastrophe2022 compared to $3 and $27 of COVID-19 incurred losses decreased for the three month period and were flat for the six month period. Current accident year catastrophe losses for the second quarter of 2021 primarily included losses from wind and hail storms in Texas and the Southeast. Current accident year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 included February winter storms primarily in the South, as well as losses from wind and hail events in Texas, the Southeast and the Pacific Coast. Current accident year catastrophe losses for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 were primarily from tornado, wind and hail events in the South, Midwest and Great Plains.
Prior accident year development was less favorable in both the three and six month period, largely due to lower reserve reductions for prior year catastrophes. Prior accident year development was favorable for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, driven mostly by reserve reductionswith losses in prior year catastrophes including the benefit of higher expected subrogation recoveries related to the 2017 and 2018 California wildfires and, to a lesser extent, reserve reductions in automobile liability. Prior accident year development was favorable in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 due to a reduction in catastrophe loss reserves, including a $260 subrogation benefit from PG&E,period of 2021
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including $20 in workers’ compensation and $7 in financial and other lines.
Catastrophes and Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development
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Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Current accident year catastrophe lossesfor the three months ended June 30, 2022 included losses from tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 included mostly tornado, wind and hail events, mainly concentrated in Texas and the Southeast.
Current accident year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 included losses from tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains, winter storms along the East Coast and $27 of losses, net of reinsurance, related to the Ukraine conflict.
Current accident year catastrophe losses net of reinsurance for the six months ended June 30, 2021 included losses from February winter storms primarily in the South, with the remaining losses largely from tornado, wind and hail events, mostly concentrated in Texas, the Southeast and along the Pacific coast.
Prior accident year developmentwas net favorable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Reserve development in the 2022 periods included reserve decreases for workers' compensation, catastrophes, package business and commercial property, partially offset by reserve increases for automobile liability and, for the six month period, assumed reinsurance. In the three and six month periods, an increase in reserves for general liability related to excess casualty and primary construction was largely offset by a reallocation of a portion of reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims from Commercial Lines to P&C Other Operations. The reallocated reserves relate to excess liability policies written by a legal entity in P&C Other Operations for amounts owed to claimants under the agreement in principle reached with BSA on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims in third quarter 2021. In total for the Company, there was no change in the liability for settlement amounts owed on BSA claims. The six months ended June 30, 2022 also included reserve decreases for professional liability.
Prior accident year development was net favorable for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and was net unfavorable for the six month period ended June 30, 2021. Reserve development in the 2021 periods included reserve decreases for catastrophes, workers' compensation, package business, commercial property and bond, partially offset by professional liability reserve increases related to Navigators Group on 2018 and prior accident years and, for the six month period, an increase in general liability that included a reserve increase related to the settlement with Boy Scouts of America on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims.
Prior accident year development in the 2021 periods included reserve increases related to Navigators Group on 2018 and prior accident years that was economically ceded to NICO but for which the benefit was not recognized in earnings as it has been recorded as a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance.


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|PERSONAL LINES - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Written premiums$756 $760 (1 %)$1,463 $1,475 (1 %)
Change in unearned premium reserve30 22 36 %17 3 NM
Earned premiums726 738 (2 %)1,446 1,472 (2 %)
Fee income7 8 (13 %)15 16 (6 %)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Current accident year before catastrophes477 447 7 %915 861 6 %
Current accident year catastrophes [1]56 35 60 %73 74 (1 %)
Prior accident year development [1]— (44)100 %(3)(86)97 %
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses533 438 22 %985 849 16 %
Amortization of DAC56 58 (3 %)113 116 (3 %)
Underwriting expenses157 154 2 %306 302 1 %
Amortization of other intangible assets— — — %1 1 — %
Underwriting gain (loss)(13)96 (114 %)56 220 (75 %)
Net servicing income [2]4 5 (20 %)8 9 (11 %)
Net investment income [3]35 40 (13 %)68 75 (9 %)
Net realized gains (losses) [3](18)6 NM(27)13 NM
Other income (expenses)(1)— NM(1)— NM
Income before income taxes7 147 (95 %)104 317 (67 %)
 Income tax expense [4]1 29 (97 %)21 64 (67 %)
Net income$6 $118 (95 %)$83 $253 (67)%
[1]For additional information on current accident year catastrophes and prior accident year development, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, Net of Reinsurance and Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]Includes servicing revenues of $19 and $21 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $36 and $40 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Includes servicing expenses of $15 and $16 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $28 and $31 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
[3]For discussion of consolidated investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
[4]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 12 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Written and Earned Premiums
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Written Premiums20222021Change20222021Change
Product Line
Automobile$509 $515 (1 %)$1,006 $1,023 (2 %)
Homeowners247 245 1 %457 452 1 %
Total$756 $760 (1 %)$1,463 $1,475 (1 %)
Earned Premiums
Product Line
Automobile$497 $509 (2 %)$990 $1,016 (3 %)
Homeowners229 229 — %456 456 — %
Total$726 $738 (2 %)$1,446 $1,472 (2 %)
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Premium Measures
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Premium Measures2022202120222021
Policies in-force end of period (in thousands)
Automobile1,315 1,339 
Homeowners756 799 
Net new business premium
Automobile$57 $56 $115 $109 
Homeowners$19 $16 $34 $29 
Policy count retention [1]
Automobile84 %85 %84 %85 %
Homeowners84 %85 %84 %85 %
Renewal written price increase
Automobile4.1 %2.3 %3.5 %2.1 %
Homeowners9.0 %8.6 %8.9 %8.9 %
Renewal earned price increase
Automobile2.7 %2.0 %2.5 %2.1 %
Homeowners8.4 %8.1 %8.4 %7.6 %
[1]Policy count retention represents the ratio of the number of renewal policies issued during the current year period divided by the number of policies issued in the previous calendar period before considering policies cancelled subsequent to renewal.
Underwriting Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Underwriting Ratios20222021Change20222021Change
Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio
Current accident year before catastrophes65.7 60.6 5.1 63.3 58.5 4.8 
Current accident year catastrophes7.7 4.7 3.0 5.0 5.0 — 
Prior year development— (6.0)6.0 (0.2)(5.8)5.6 
Total loss and loss adjustment expense ratio73.4 59.3 14.1 68.1 57.7 10.4 
Expense ratio28.4 27.6 0.8 28.0 27.4 0.6 
Combined ratio101.8 87.0 14.8 96.1 85.1 11.0 
Impact of current accident year catastrophes and prior year development(7.7)1.3 (9.0)(4.8)0.8 (5.6)
Underlying combined ratio94.1 88.2 5.9 91.3 85.9 5.4 
Product Combined Ratios
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Automobile
Combined ratio101.2 89.2 12.0 97.0 86.3 10.7 
Underlying combined ratio100.0 92.1 7.9 96.7 89.2 7.5 
Homeowners
Combined ratio103.1 82.0 21.1 94.2 84.4 9.8 
Underlying combined ratio82.0 79.2 2.8 79.7 78.2 1.5 
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Net Income
hig-20220630_g23.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Net income decreased in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022, largely driven by a decrease in underwriting results, a change from net realized gains to net realized losses and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in net investment income

Underwriting Gain (Loss)
hig-20220630_g24.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Underwriting gain (loss) changed from a gain to a loss in the three month period and underwriting gain decreased in the six month period, primarily due to a decrease in net favorable prior accident year reserve development and higher current accident year personal loss costs in both automobile and homeowners, and, for the three month period, an increase in current accident year catastrophe losses.
Underwriting expenses increased slightly in both three and six month periods as higher technology costs were largely offset by incremental cost savings from the Hartford Next initiative.
Earned Premiums
hig-20220630_g25.jpg
Written Premiums
hig-20220630_g26.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Earned premiums decreased in both the three and six month periods due to the effect of a decline in written premium over the prior twelve months in both Agency channels and in AARP Direct due to non-renewals exceeding new business, predominantly in automobile.
Written premiums decreased in automobile in both the three and six month periods due to the effect of non-renewed premium exceeding new business, with a decline in policy count
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retention partially offset by the effect of written pricing increases and an increase in new business over the comparable 2021 period. Written premiums increased in homeowners primarily due to an increase in new business and the effect of written pricing increases, partially offset by slightly lower estimatedpolicy count retention.
Renewal written pricing increases were higher for automobile in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 in response to recent higher loss cost trends while renewal written pricing increases for homeowners remained in the high single-digits in both the three and six month periods of 2021 and 2022.
Policy count retention was modestly lower for both automobile and homeowners.
Policies in-force decreased in the 2022 period in both automobile and homeowners driven by not generating enough new business to offset the loss of non-renewed policies.
Current Accident Year Loss and LAE Ratio before Catastrophes
hig-20220630_g27.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Current accident year Loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes increased in both automobile and homeowners in both the three and six month periods. The increase in automobile was due to an increase in average claim severity and, for the six month period, higher claim frequency driven by an increase in automobile liability.
miles driven. For homeowners, the increase in the current accident year loss and LAE ratio before catastrophes for the three month period was due to an increase in severity and higher weather claim frequency, partially offset by the effect of earned pricing increases. For the six month period, an increase in homeowners' severity was partially offset by earned pricing increases and lower frequency of weather claims. Contributing to the increase in homeowners severity was the effect of higher rebuilding costs and a shift to non-weather claims, which have higher average severity.
Current Accident Year Catastrophes and Unfavorable (Favorable) Prior Accident Year Development
hig-20220630_g28.jpg

Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Current accident year catastrophe losses increased in the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period and were relatively flat for the six month period. Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 included tornado, wind and hail events primarily in the South, Midwest and Central Plains and, for the six month period, winter storms along the East Coast. Current accident year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily included losses from wind and hail storms in Texas and the Southeast with catastrophes in the six months ended June 30, 2021 also including February winter storms primarily in the South and wind events on the Pacific Coast.
Prior accident year development was less favorable in the three and six month periods, with lower reserve reductions for automobile liability and prior year catastrophes. Net favorable prior accident year development in the six months ended June 30, 2022 period was primarily driven by automobile liability. Net favorable prior accident year development in the three and six month periods in 2021 was driven mostly by reserve reductions in automobile for the 2017 to 2019 accident years and a reduction in prior accident year catastrophes driven by an expected subrogation recovery related to a 2018 California wildfire.
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|PROPERTY & CASUALTY OTHER OPERATIONS -
 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Losses and loss adjustment expensesLosses and loss adjustment expensesLosses and loss adjustment expenses
Prior accident year development [1] Prior accident year development [1]$— $4 (100 %)$33 $4 NMPrior accident year development [1]$30 $— NM$30 $33 (9 %)
Total losses and loss adjustment expensesTotal losses and loss adjustment expenses— 4 (100 %)33 4 NMTotal losses and loss adjustment expenses30 — NM30 33 (9 %)
Underwriting expensesUnderwriting expenses2 3 (33 %)4 6 (33 %)Underwriting expenses2 2 — %5 4 25 %
Underwriting lossUnderwriting loss(2)(7)71 %(37)(10)NMUnderwriting loss(32)(2)NM(35)(37)5 %
Net investment income [2]Net investment income [2]20 10 100 %36 26 38 %Net investment income [2]16 20 (20 %)32 36 (11 %)
Net realized capital gains (losses) [2]3 2 50 %5 (5)NM
Income before income taxes21 5 NM4 11 (64 %)
Income tax expense [3]4 — NM— 1 (100 %)
Net income$17 $5 NM$4 $10 (60 %)
Net realized gains (losses) [2]Net realized gains (losses) [2](9)3 NM(13)5 NM
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes(25)21 NM(16)4 NM
Income tax expense (benefit) [3]Income tax expense (benefit) [3](5)4 NM(4)— NM
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(20)$17 NM$(12)$4 NM
[1]For discussion ofadditional information on prior accident year development, see MD&ANote 9 - Critical Accounting Estimates, PropertyReserve for Unpaid Losses and Casualty Insurance Product Reserves, NetLoss Adjustment Expenses of Reinsurance.Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]For discussion of consolidated investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
[3]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 1112 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net income (loss)
hig-20210630_g29.jpghig-20220630_g29.jpg

Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net income (loss) increasedchanged to a net loss in the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to net income in the comparable 2021 period, primarily due to higheran increase in underwriting loss, a change from net investment incomerealized gains in the 2021 period and unfavorable prior accident year developmentto net realized losses in the 2020 period.2022 period and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in net investment income.
Net income decreased(loss) changed to a net loss in the sixthsix months ended June 30, 2022 compared to net income in the comparable 2021 period, primarily due to a change from net realized gains in the 2021 period to net realized losses in the 2022 period.
Underwriting loss increased in the three month period, primarily due to unfavorable prior accident year reserve development in firstthe 2022 period primarily due to reallocating a portion of general liability reserves from Commercial Lines to P&C Other Operations related to sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims. The reallocated reserves relate to excess liability policies written by a legal entity in P&C Other Operations for amounts owed to claimants under the agreement in principle reached with BSA on sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims in third quarter 2021, partially offset by higher net investment income and net realized capital gains2021. In total for the Company, there was no change in the liability for settlement amounts owed on BSA claims.
Underwriting loss decreased in the six month period, primarily due to a lower amount of unfavorable prior accident year reserve development in the 2022 period. Unfavorable development in the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Underwriting loss decreased in2022 consisted of the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to unfavorable prior accident yearsexual molestation and sexual abuse reserves reallocated from Commercial Lines. Unfavorable reserve development in the 2020 comparable period.
Underwriting loss increased infor the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to unfavorable prior accident year development in first quarter 2021 driven byprimarily consisted of an increase in reserves for sexual molestation and sexual abuse claims, primarily on assumed reinsurance, partially offset by a reduction in the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance.
Asbestos and environmental reserve comprehensive annualreviews will occur in the fourth quarter of 2021.2022. For information on A&E reserves, see MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Asbestos and Environmental Reserves included in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
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|GROUP BENEFITS - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Premiums and other considerationsPremiums and other considerations$1,427 $1,423 — %$2,845 $2,814 1 %Premiums and other considerations$1,517 $1,427 6 %$3,007 $2,845 6 %
Net investment income [1]Net investment income [1]136 92 48 %263 207 27 %Net investment income [1]130 136 (4 %)253 263 (4 %)
Net realized capital gains (losses) [1]28 3 NM47 (5)NM
Net realized gains (losses) [1]Net realized gains (losses) [1](70)28 NM(86)47 NM
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,591 1,518 5 %3,155 3,016 5 %Total revenues1,577 1,591 (1 %)3,174 3,155 1 %
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expensesBenefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses1,019 1,033 (1 %)2,215 2,040 9 %Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses1,065 1,019 5 %2,286 2,215 3 %
Amortization of DACAmortization of DAC10 13 (23 %)21 26 (19 %)Amortization of DAC9 10 (10 %)18 21 (14 %)
Insurance operating costs and other expensesInsurance operating costs and other expenses340 340 — %679 679 — %Insurance operating costs and other expenses365 340 7 %732 679 8 %
Amortization of other intangible assetsAmortization of other intangible assets10 9 11 %20 20 — %Amortization of other intangible assets10 10 — %20 20 — %
Total benefits, losses and expensesTotal benefits, losses and expenses1,379 1,395 (1 %)2,935 2,765 6 %Total benefits, losses and expenses1,449 1,379 5 %3,056 2,935 4 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes212 123 72 %220 251 (12 %)Income before income taxes128 212 (40 %)118 220 (46 %)
Income tax expense [2] Income tax expense [2]42 22 91 %41 46 (11 %) Income tax expense [2]24 42 (43 %)20 41 (51 %)
Net incomeNet income$170 $101 68 %$179 $205 (13 %)Net income$104 $170 (39 %)$98 $179 (45 %)
[1]For discussion of consolidated investment results, see MD&A - Investment Results.
[2]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 1112 - Income Taxes of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Premiums and Other Considerations
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Fully insured – ongoing premiumsFully insured – ongoing premiums$1,378 $1,349 2 %$2,750 $2,672 3 %Fully insured – ongoing premiums$1,469 $1,378 7 %$2,907 $2,750 6 %
Buyout premiumsBuyout premiums— 29 (100 %)2 54 (96 %)Buyout premiums— — — %7 2 NM
Fee incomeFee income49 45 9 %93 88 6 %Fee income48 49 (2 %)93 93 — %
Total premiums and other considerationsTotal premiums and other considerations$1,427 $1,423 — %$2,845 $2,814 1 %Total premiums and other considerations$1,517 $1,427 6 %$3,007 $2,845 6 %
Fully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyoutsFully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyouts$99 $149 (34 %)$611 $534 14 %Fully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyouts$204 $99 106 %$593 $611 (3 %)

Ratios, Excluding Buyouts
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Group disability loss ratioGroup disability loss ratio64.2 %62.6 %1.666.3 %67.0 %(0.7)Group disability loss ratio66.3 %64.2 %2.169.7 %66.3 %3.4
Group life loss ratioGroup life loss ratio83.6 %85.9 %(2.3)96.0 %80.3 %15.7Group life loss ratio78.9 %83.6 %(4.7)88.6 %96.0 %(7.4)
Total loss ratioTotal loss ratio71.4 %72.0 %(0.6)77.8 %72.0 %5.8Total loss ratio70.2 %71.4 %(1.2)76.0 %77.8 %(1.8)
Expense ratio [1]Expense ratio [1]25.1 %25.6 %(0.5)25.2 %25.9 %(0.7)Expense ratio [1]25.2 %25.1 %0.125.5 %25.2 %0.3
[1]Integration and transaction costs related to the acquisition of Aetna's U.S. group life and disability business are not included in the expense ratio.
Margin
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change20222021Change20222021Change
Net income marginNet income margin10.7 %6.7 %4.0 5.7 %6.8 %(1.1)Net income margin6.6 %10.7 %(4.1)3.1 %5.7 %(2.6)
Adjustments to reconcile net income margin to core earnings margin:Adjustments to reconcile net income margin to core earnings margin:Adjustments to reconcile net income margin to core earnings margin:
Net realized capital losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax(1.7 %)(0.1 %)(1.6)(1.4 %)0.2 %(1.6)
Net realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before taxNet realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax4.1 %(1.7 %)5.8 2.6 %(1.4 %)4.0 
Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before taxIntegration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax0.1 %0.3 %(0.2)0.1 %0.3 %(0.2)Integration and other non-recurring M&A costs, before tax0.1 %0.1 %— 0.1 %0.1 %— 
Income tax benefit0.4 %(0.1 %)0.5 0.3 %(0.1 %)0.4 
Impact of excluding buyouts from denominator of core earnings margin— %0.1 %(0.1)— %0.1 %(0.1)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(1.0 %)0.4 %(1.4)(0.6 %)0.3 %(0.9)
Core earnings marginCore earnings margin9.5 %6.9 %2.6 4.7 %7.3 %(2.6)Core earnings margin9.8 %9.5 %0.3 5.2 %4.7 %0.5 
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Net Income
hig-20210630_g30.jpghig-20220630_g30.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net income increased fromdecreased in the second quarter of 2020three and six months ended June 30, 2022, largely driven by an increase in net investment income, lower excess mortality losses related to COVID-19 and an increase in net realized capital gains, partially offset by a higher group disability loss ratio.
For the six month period ended June 30, 2021, net income decreased from the comparable period in 2020 largely driven by higher excess mortality losses related to COVID-19, partially offset by an increase in net investment income and a change from net realized capital lossesgains in the 2021 period to net realized capital gains.losses in the 2022 period, higher insurance operating expenses and a decrease in net investment income, partially offset by additional earnings generated by growth in fully insured ongoing premiums and a reduction in the total loss ratio.
Insurance operating costs and other expenses for both the three and six month periodsperiod were flat year over yearhigher as lower staffinghigher claim costs to handle pandemic related claims and otheran increase in technology costs due towere partially offset by incremental expense savings from the Hartford Next operational transformation and cost reduction program as well as the effect of an increase in the allowance for credit losses on premiums receivables in the 2020 period was offset by higher incentive compensation expense and increased costs to handle excess mortality claims.program.
Fully Insured Ongoing Premiums
hig-20210630_g31.jpghig-20220630_g31.jpg
[1]Other of $72$79 and $79 is included in$90 for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021 and 2021,2022, respectively, and $130$156 and $156$177 for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2021,2022, respectively, which includes other group coverages such as retiree health insurance, critical illness, accident, hospital indemnity and participant accident coverages.
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Fully insured ongoing premiums increased primarily in group disability driven by an increase in exposure on existing accounts resulting from increased enrollment, low unemployment, and wage increases, as well as strong persistency.
Fully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyouts,increased in the three month period in both group disability and group life and decreased in the six month period primarily in group disability due to the prior year period benefiting from the expansion of paid medical leave in several states.
Ratios
hig-20220630_g32.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2021
Total lossratio decreased 1.2 points for the three-month period reflecting a lower group life loss ratio, partially offset by a higher group disability loss ratio. The group life loss ratio decreased 4.7 points driven by a 4.9 point decrease in excess mortality. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized excess mortality losses (benefit) of $(5) and $25, respectively. Included in the excess mortality estimate for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 are estimated losses of $19 and $88, respectively, for the current accident quarter and favorable development of $24 and $63, respectively, on excess mortality estimates related to prior quarters. The disability loss ratio increased 2.1 points primarily due to a lower New York Paid Family Leave risk adjustment benefit with $10 recorded in the 2022 period versus $22 recorded in the 2021 period. A benefit related to COVID-19 impacts of $5 and $6, respectively, was recognized on short-term disability losses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
Total loss ratio decreased 1.8 points for the six-month period reflecting a lower group life loss ratio, partially offset by a higher group disability loss ratio. The group life loss ratio decreased 7.4 points driven by a 9.8 point decrease in excess mortality claims partially offset by a higher loss ratio on accidental death business. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, excess mortality losses were $91 and $210, respectively. The group disability loss ratio increased 3.4 points primarily due to a lower New York Paid Family Leave risk adjustment benefit
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Threewith $9 recorded in the 2022 period versus $22 recorded in the 2021 period, as well as less favorable prior period development on long-term disability as the 2021 period benefited from low incidence levels earlier in the pandemic. COVID-19 related short-term disability losses of $4 and $7, respectively, were recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three2022 and six months ended June 30, 2020
Fully insured ongoing premiums increased primarily due to an increase in exposure on existing accounts as our customers emerge from the pandemic, as well as strong persistency and sales.
Fully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyouts increased in all employer group market segments for the six month period. For the three month period ended June 30, 2021, fully insured ongoing sales, excluding buyouts, decreased as the prior year period included two large National account sales.
Ratios
hig-20210630_g32.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020
Total lossratio decreased 0.6 points for the three month period reflecting a lower group life loss ratio, partially offset by a2021.
higher group disability loss ratio. The group life loss ratio decreased 2.3 points compared to prior year due to lower excess mortality partially offset by an increase in reserves for late reported retiree claims. Excess mortality recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was $25, or 4.1 points, compared to $45, or 7.4 points, in the same prior year period. Included in the excess mortality estimate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 are estimated losses of $88, or 14.6 points, for the current quarter partially offset by favorable development of $63, or 10.4 points, on excess mortality estimates related to prior quarters, almost all of which relates to favorable development on first quarter 2021 claims. The disability loss ratio increased 1.6 points due to an increase in short-term disability claim incidence as the prior year period was more favorably impacted by fewer elective procedures during the onset of the pandemic and a decrease in estimated recoveries on prior incurral year long-term disability reserves. Also impacting the disability loss ratio was a higher New York Paid Family Leave risk assessment refund in second quarter 2021 as compared to second quarter 2020.
Total loss ratio increased 5.8 points for the six month period reflecting a higher group life loss ratio, partially offset by a lower group disability loss ratio. The group life loss ratio increased 15.7 points driven by a 13.7 point increase in excess mortality claims as well as the six month period ended June 30, 2020 benefiting from favorable mortality emergence on prior incurral years. For the six month period ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, excess mortality losses were $210 and $45, respectively. The group disability loss ratio decreased 0.7 points primarily due to a higher New York Paid Family Leave risk assessment refund in the 2021 period.

Expense ratio decreased forincreased slightly in both the three and six month periods. Contributingperiods driven by higher claim costs to the decrease in the expense ratio washandle pandemic related claims and an increase in the allowance for credit losses on premiums receivable in the 2020 period, lower staffing and othertechnology costs, as a result ofpartially offset by incremental expense savings from the Hartford Next operational transformation and cost reduction program and for the six month period, the effect of higher premiums, partially offset by higher incentive compensation and increased costs to handle excess mortality claims.earned premiums.
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|HARTFORD FUNDS - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Summary

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Fee income and other revenue$263 $296 (11 %)$550 $578 (5 %)
Net investment income1 — NM2 1 100 %
Net realized gains (losses)(13)2 NM(22)4 NM
Total revenues251 298 (16 %)530 583 (9 %)
Amortization of contingent deferred commissions [1]3 3 — %6 6 — %
Operating costs and other expenses204 228 (11 %)430 452 (5 %)
Total benefits, losses and expenses207 231 (10 %)436 458 (5 %)
 Income before income taxes44 67 (34 %)94 125 (25 %)
Income tax expense [2]10 15 (33 %)18 26 (31 %)
Net income$34 $52 (35 %)$76 $99 (23 %)
Daily average Hartford Funds AUM$136,841 $150,527 (9 %)$143,449 $146,866 (2 %)
ROA [3]9.9 13.8 (28 %)10.6 13.5 (21 %)
Adjustment to reconcile ROA to ROA, core earnings:
Effect of net realized losses (gains) excluded from core earnings, before tax3.9 (0.5)NM3.1 (0.5)NM
Effect of income tax expense (benefit)(0.9)0.3 NM(0.6)0.1 NM
ROA, core earnings [3]12.9 13.6 (5 %)13.1 13.1 — %
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change
Fee income and other revenue$296 $227 30 %$578 $474 22 %
Net investment income— 1 (100 %)1 2 (50 %)
Net realized capital gains (losses)2 8 (75 %)4 (3)NM
Total revenues298 236 26 %583 473 23 %
Amortization of DAC3 3 — %6 7 (14 %)
Operating costs and other expenses228 183 25 %452 372 22 %
Total benefits, losses and expenses231 186 24 %458 379 21 %
 Income before income taxes67 50 34 %125 94 33 %
Income tax expense [1]15 11 36 %26 19 37 %
Net income$52 $39 33 %$99 $75 32 %
Daily average Hartford Funds AUM$150,527 $110,864 36 %$146,866 $115,248 27 %
ROA [2]13.8 14.1 (2 %)13.5 13.0 4 %
Adjustment to reconcile ROA to ROA, core earnings:
Effect of net realized capital losses excluded from core earnings, before tax(0.5)(2.9)83 %(0.5)0.7 (171 %)
Effect of income tax expense (benefit)0.3 0.7 (57 %)0.1 (0.3)133 %
ROA, core earnings [2]13.6 11.9 14 %13.1 13.4 (2 %)
[1]Reported in amortization of DAC in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
[1]2]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 1112 - Income Taxes of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
[2]3]Represents annualized earnings divided by a daily average of assets under management, as measured in basis points.
Hartford Funds Segment AUM

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change
Mutual Fund and ETP AUM - beginning of period$130,254 $90,615 44 %$124,627 $112,533 11 %
Sales - mutual fund8,654 7,506 15 %17,852 15,627 14 %
Redemptions - mutual fund(6,300)(8,057)22 %(14,728)(17,535)16 %
Net flows - ETP86 (124)169 %90 (191)147 %
Net flows - mutual fund and ETP2,440 (675)NM3,214 (2,099)NM
Change in market value and other5,817 14,781 (61 %)10,670 (5,713)NM
Mutual fund and ETP AUM - end of period138,511 104,721 32 %138,511 104,721 32 %
Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate account AUM [1]15,282 13,123 16 %15,282 13,123 16 %
Hartford Funds AUM - end of period$153,793 $117,844 31 %$153,793 $117,844 31 %
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Mutual Fund and ETF AUM - beginning of period$133,985 $130,254 3 %$142,632 $124,627 14 %
Sales - Mutual Fund7,965 8,654 (8 %)17,443 17,852 (2 %)
Redemptions - Mutual Fund(9,942)(6,300)(58 %)(19,987)(14,728)(36 %)
Net flows - ETF(34)86 (140 %)109 90 21 %
Net flows - Mutual Fund and ETF(2,011)2,440 (182 %)(2,435)3,214 (176 %)
Change in market value and other(16,568)5,817 NM(24,791)10,670 NM
Mutual Fund and ETF AUM - end of period115,406 138,511 (17 %)115,406 138,511 (17 %)
Talcott Resolution life and annuity separate account AUM [1]11,992 15,282 (22 %)11,992 15,282 (22 %)
Hartford Funds AUM - end of period$127,398 $153,793 (17 %)$127,398 $153,793 (17 %)
[1]Represents AUM of the life and annuity business sold in May 2018 that is still managed by the Company's Hartford Funds segment.
Mutual Fund and ETP AUM by Asset Class
As of June 30,
20212020Change
Equity$93,448 $66,838 40 %
Fixed Income18,913 14,771 28 %
Multi-Strategy Investments [1]23,039 20,526 12 %
Exchange-traded Products3,111 2,586 20 %
Mutual Fund and ETP AUM$138,511 $104,721 32 %
[1] Includes balanced, allocation, and alternative investment products.
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Mutual Fund and ETF AUM by Asset Class
As of June 30,
20222021Change
Equity - Mutual Funds$74,891 $93,448 (20)%
Fixed Income - Mutual Funds17,388 18,913 (8)%
Multi-Strategy Investments - Mutual Funds [1]20,362 23,039 (12)%
Equity - ETF1,756 2,251 (22)%
Fixed Income - ETF1,009 860 17 %
Mutual Fund and ETF AUM$115,406 $138,511 (17)%
[1]Includes balanced, allocation, and alternative investment products.

Net Income
hig-20210630_g33.jpghig-20220630_g33.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net income increaseddecreased for both the three and six month periods, primarily due to a change from net realized gains to net realized losses related to investments in funds seeded by the Company, and, for the three month period, primarily due to higherlower fee income net of variable expenses as a result of an increasea decrease in daily average assets under management, partially offset by higher variable costs. For the six month period, net income increased primarily due to higher fee income and a change to net realized capital gains in 2021 from net realized capital losses in 2020, partially offset by higher variable costs and the effect of a $12 reduction in contingent consideration payable associated with the acquisition of Lattice that was recognized in first quartermanagement.
2020. Realized gains (losses) consist of changes in the market value of Company assets invested in some of the funds, which was driven by changes in equity markets.

Hartford Funds AUM
hig-20210630_g34.jpghig-20220630_g34.jpg
June 30, 20212022 compared to June 30, 20202021
Hartford Funds AUM increaseddecreased primarily due to net inflows and an increasea decrease in market values. Forvalues over the previous twelve months and due to net outflows. Net outflows on mutual fund and ETF were $2,011 and $2,435, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized net inflows on mutual fund and ETP of $3.2 billion,2022 compared to net outflowsinflows of $2.1 billion$2,440 and $3,214, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
|CORPORATE - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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Operating Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Change20212020Change
Fee income [1]$14 $12 17 %$26 $25 4 %
Other revenue (loss)(2)73 (103 %)(10)75 (113 %)
Net investment income3 4 (25 %)6 13 (54 %)
Net realized capital gains (losses)61 24 154 %67 (15)NM
Total revenues76 113 (33 %)89 98 (9 %)
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [2]2 6 (67 %)3 12 (75 %)
Insurance operating costs and other expenses [1]45 29 55 %58 50 16 %
Interest expense [3]57 57 — %114 121 (6 %)
Restructuring and other costs— — — %11 — NM
Total benefits, losses and expenses104 92 13 %186 183 2 %
Income (loss) before income taxes(28)21 NM(97)(85)(14 %)
Income tax expense (benefit) [4](7)3 NM(18)(12)(50 %)
Net income (loss)(21)18 NM(79)(73)(8 %)
Preferred stock dividends5 5 — %10 10 — %
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$(26)$13 NM$(89)$(83)(7)%
[1] Includes investment management fees and expenses related to managing third party business, including management of the invested assets of Talcott Resolution.
[2] Includes benefits expense on life and annuity business previously underwritten by the Company.
[3] For discussion of debt, see Note 14- Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartford's 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.
[4] For discussion of income taxes, see Note 11 - Income Taxes of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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|CORPORATE - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating Summary
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Fee income [1]$13 $14 (7 %)$26 $26 — %
Other revenue (loss)— (2)100 %1 (10)110 %
Net investment income3 3 — %6 6 — %
Net realized gains (losses)(30)61 (149 %)(46)67 (169 %)
Total revenues (losses)(14)76 (118 %)(13)89 (115 %)
Benefits, losses and loss adjustment expenses [2]2 2 — %4 3 33 %
Insurance operating costs and other expenses [1]23 45 (49 %)36 58 (38 %)
Interest expense [3]51 57 (11 %)113 114 (1 %)
Restructuring and other costs2 — NM7 11 (36 %)
Total benefits, losses and expenses78 104 (25 %)160 186 (14 %)
Loss before income taxes(92)(28)NM(173)(97)(78 %)
Income tax benefit [4](21)(7)NM(43)(18)(139 %)
Net loss(71)(21)NM(130)(79)(65 %)
Preferred stock dividends5 5 — %10 10 — %
Net loss available to common stockholders$(76)$(26)(192)%$(140)$(89)(57)%
[1]Includes investment management fees and expenses related to managing third party business, including management of the invested assets of Talcott Resolution.
[2]Includes benefits expense on life and annuity business previously underwritten by the Company.
[3]For discussion of debt, see Note 14 - Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartford's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
[4]For discussion of income taxes, see Note 12 - Income Taxes of Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net Income (Loss)loss available to common stockholders
hig-20210630_g35.jpghig-20220630_g35.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
Net lossavailable to common stockholders for the second quarter of 2021 compared to net income available to common stockholders in the second quarter of 2020 as a decrease in income from the Company’s retained equity interest in Talcott Resolution and an increase in operating costs and other expenses was partially offset by an increase in net realized capital gains. Net loss available to common stockholders increased in the six month period as a decrease in income from the Company’s retained equity interest in Talcott Resolution and an increase in operating costs and other expenses was partially offset by a change from net realized capital losses to net realized capital gains.
Income (loss)from the Company’s retained equity interest in Talcott Resolution was $(3) and $68, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and was $(11) and $64, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased from the comparable 2021 and 2020. The increase periods, primarily due a change from net
realized gains in operating costs and other expenses for the three and six month2021 periods was primarily drivento net realized losses in the 2022 periods, partially offset bylegal and consulting costs in incurred in the 2021 periods associated with the unsolicited proposals from Chubb Limited to acquire the Company, partially offset by lower consulting fees. Net realized capital gainsand, for the six month period, the effect of a loss of $11 before tax in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 included a $46 gain on sale ofperiod from the Company’s 9.7% retainedpreviously owned equity interest in Talcott Resolution.
For the three month period, lower interest expense and a higher tax benefit for stock-based compensation were largely offset by a $9 loss on extinguishment of debt in the 2022 period.
Interest Expense
hig-20210630_g36.jpghig-20220630_g36.jpg
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
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Interest expense was flat year over yeardecreased for the three month period and decreased for the six month period primarilymonths ended June 30, 2022, largely due to the repaymentredemption of our 5.5% senior notes$600 in March of 2020.7.875% junior subordinated debentures in April, 2022.

ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company’s Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for risk oversight, as described more fully in our Proxy Statement, while management is tasked with the day-to-day management of the Company’s risks.
The Company manages and monitors risk through risk policies, controls and limits. At the senior management level, an Enterprise Risk and Capital Committee (“ERCC”) oversees the risk profile and risk management practices of the Company.
The Company's enterprise risk management ("ERM") function supports the ERCC and functional committees, and is tasked with, among other things:
•risk identification and assessment;
•the development of risk appetites, tolerances, and limits;
•risk monitoring; and
•internal and external risk reporting.
The Company categorizes its main risks as insurance risk, operational risk and financial risk. Insurance risk and financial risk are described in more detail below. Operational risk, including cybersecurity, and business resiliency response to COVID-19, and specific risk tolerances for natural catastrophes, terrorism and pandemic risk are described in the ERM section of the MD&A in The Hartford’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
|INSURANCE RISK
Insurance risk is the risk of losses of both a catastrophic and non-catastrophic nature on the P&C and Group Benefits products the Company has sold. Catastrophe insurance risk is the exposure arising from both natural (e.g., weather, earthquakes, wildfires, pandemics) and man-made catastrophes (e.g., terrorism, cyber-attacks) that create a concentration or
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aggregation of loss across the Company's insurance or asset portfolios.
Sources of Insurance Risk Non-catastrophe insurance risks exist within each of the Company's segments except Hartford Funds and include:
•Property- Risk of loss to personal or commercial property from automobile related accidents, weather, explosions, smoke, shaking, fire, theft, vandalism, inadequate installation, faulty equipment, collisions and falling objects, and/or machinery mechanical breakdown resulting in physical damage, losses from PV&T and other covered perils.
•Liability- Risk of loss from automobile related accidents, uninsured and underinsured drivers, lawsuits from accidents, defective products, breach of warranty, negligent acts by professional practitioners, environmental claims, latent exposures, fraud, coercion, forgery, failure to fulfill
obligations per contract surety, liability from errors and omissions, losses from political and creditCPRI coverages, losses from derivative lawsuits, and other securities actions and covered perils.
•Mortality- Risk of loss from unexpected trends in insured deaths impacting timing of payouts from group life insurance, personal or commercial automobile related accidents, and death of employees or executives during the course of employment, while on disability, or while collecting workers compensation benefits.
•Morbidity- Risk of loss to an insured from illness incurred during the course of employment or illness from other covered perils.
•Disability- Risk of loss incurred from personal or commercial automobile related losses, accidents arising outside of the workplace, injuries or accidents incurred during the course of employment, or from equipment, with each loss resulting in short term or long-term disability payments.
•Longevity- Risk of loss from increased life expectancy trends among policyholders receiving long-term benefit payments.
•Cyber Insurance- Risk of loss to property, breach of data and business interruption from various types of cyber-attacks.
Catastrophe risk primarily arises in the property, automobile, workers' compensation, casualty, group life, and group disability lines of business.business but could also arise from other coverages such as losses under PV&T and CPRI policies. Not all insurance losses arising from catastrophe risk are categorized as catastrophe losses within the segment operating results. See the term Current Accident Year Catastrophe Ratio within the Key Performance Measures section of MD&A for an explanation of how the Company defines catastrophe losses in its financial reporting.
Impact Non-catastrophe insurance risk can arise from unexpected loss experience, underpriced business and/or underestimation of loss reserves and can have significant effects on the Company’s earnings. Catastrophe insurance risk can arise from various unpredictable events and can have significant effects on the Company's earnings and may result in losses that could constrain its liquidity.
Management The Company's policies and procedures for managing these risks include disciplined underwriting protocols, exposure controls, sophisticated risk-based pricing, risk modeling, risk transfer, and capital management strategies. The
Company has established underwriting guidelines for both individual risks, including individual policy limits, and risks in the aggregate, including aggregate exposure limits by geographic zone and peril. The Company uses both internal and third-party models to estimate the potential loss resulting from various catastrophe events and the potential financial impact those events would have on the Company's financial position and results of operations across its businesses.
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In addition, certain insurance products offered by The Hartford provide coverage for losses incurred due to cyber events and the Company has assessed and modeled how those products would respond to different events in order to manage its aggregate exposure to losses incurred under the insurance policies we sell. The Company models numerous deterministic scenarios including losses caused by malware, data breach, distributed denial of service attacks, intrusions of cloud environments and attacks of power grids.
Among specific risk tolerances set by the Company, risk limits are set for natural catastrophes, terrorism risk and pandemic risk.
Reinsurance as a Risk Management Strategy
The Company uses reinsurance to transfer certain risks to reinsurance companies based on specific geographic or risk concentrations. A variety of traditional reinsurance products are used as part of the Company's risk management strategy, including excess of loss occurrence-based products that reinsure property and workers' compensation exposures, and individual risk (including facultative reinsurance) or quota share arrangements, that reinsure losses from specific classes or lines of business. The Company has no significant finite risk contracts in place and the statutory surplus benefit from all such prior year contracts is immaterial. The Hartford also participates in governmentally administered reinsurance facilities such as the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”), the Terrorism
Risk Insurance Program (“TRIPRA”) and other reinsurance programs relating to particular risks or specific lines of business.
Reinsurance for Catastrophes- The Company utilizes various reinsurance programs to mitigate catastrophe losses including excess of loss occurrence-based treaties covering property and workers’ compensation, and an aggregate property catastrophe treaty, as well asand individual risk agreements (including facultative reinsurance) that reinsure losses from specific classes or lines of business. The aggregate property catastrophe treaty covers the aggregate losses of catastrophe events designated by the Property Claim Services office of Verisk and, for international business, net losses arising from two or more risks involved in the same loss occurrence totaling at least $500 thousand,$0.5, in excess of a $700 retention. The occurrence-based property catastrophe treaties respondtreaty responds in excess of $100 per occurrence, subject to a $50 annual aggregate deducible for all perils other than earthquakes and named stormhurricanes and earthquake (subject to a $50 annual aggregate deductible).tropical storms. For earthquakes and named hurricanes and tropical storms the occurrence based property treaty responds in excess of $350. The Company has per risk and quota share reinsurance that would respond to certain COVID-19 related losses; however, communicable diseases are excluded from our per occurrence property catastrophe treaty aggregate property treaty and workers'workers’ compensation catastrophe treaty that incepted ontreaties incepting January 1, 2021.The2021, do not cover pandemic losses, as most industry reinsurance programs exclude communicable disease. The Company has reinsurance in place to cover individual group life losses in excess of $1 per person.
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Primary Catastrophe Treaty Reinsurance Coverages as of June 30, 20212022 [1]
Portion of losses reinsuredPortion of losses retained by The Hartford
Per Occurrence Property Catastrophe Treaty from 1/1/20212022 to 12/31/20212022 [1] [2]
Losses of $0 to $100None100% retained
Losses of $100 to $350 for earthquakes and named hurricanes and tropical storms [6][3]None100% retained
Losses of $100 to $350 from one event other than earthquakes and named hurricanes and tropical storms (subject to a $50 Annual Aggregate Deductible ("AAD")) [6][3]70% of $250 in excess of $10030% co-participation
Losses of $350 to $500 from one event (all perils)75% of $150 in excess of $35025% co-participation
Losses of $500 to $1.1 billion from one event [3][4] (all perils)90% of $600 in excess $50010% co-participation
Aggregate Property Catastrophe Treaty for 1/1/20212022 to 12/31/2021 [4]2022 [5]
$0 to $700 of aggregate lossesNone100% retained
$700 to $900 of aggregate losses100%None
Workers' Compensation Catastrophe Treaty for 1/1/20212022 to 12/31/20212022
Losses of $0 to $100 from one eventNone100% retained
Losses of $100 to $450 from one event [5][6]80% of $350 in excess of $10020% co-participation
[1]These treaties do not cover the assumed reinsurance business which purchases its own retrocessional coverage.
[2]In addition to the Per Occurrence Property Catastrophe Treaty, for Florida wind events, The Hartford has purchased the mandatory FHCF reinsurance for the annual period starting at July 1,2021.June 1, 2021. Retention and coverage varies by writing company. The writing company with the largest coverage under FHCF is Hartford Insurance Company of the Midwest, with coverage estimated at approximately $5590% of $52 in per event losses in excess of a $24$21 retention (estimates are based on best available information at this time and are periodically updated as information is made available by Florida).
[3]Named hurricanes and tropical storms are defined as any storm or storm system declared to be a hurricane or tropical storm by the US National Hurricane Center, US Weather Prediction Center, or their successor organizations (being divisions of the US National Weather Service).
[4]Portions of this layer of coverage extend beyond a traditional one year term.
[4]5]The aggregate treaty is not limited to a single event; rather, it is designed to provide reinsurance protection for the aggregate of all catastrophe events (up to $350 per event), either designated by the Property Claim Services office of Verisk or, for international business, net losses arising from two or more risks involved in the same loss occurrence totaling at least $500 thousand. All catastrophe losses, except assumed reinsurance business losses, apply toward satisfying the $700 attachment point under the aggregate treaty.
[5]6]In addition to the limits shown, the workers' compensation reinsurance includes a non-catastrophe, industrial accident layer, providing coverage for 80% of $30 in per event losses in excess of a $20 retention.
[6]Named hurricanes and tropical storms are defined as any storm or storm system declared to be a hurricane or tropical storm by the US National Hurricane Center, US Weather Prediction Center, or their successor organizations (being divisions of the US National Weather Service).
In addition to the property catastrophe reinsurance coverage described in the above table, the Company has other reinsurance agreements that cover property catastrophe losses.losses, some of which provide for reinstatement of limits in the event of a loss with reinstatement provisions varying depending on the layer of coverage. The Per Occurrence Property Catastrophe Treaty, and Workers' Compensation Catastrophe Treaty include a provision to reinstate one limit in the event that a catastrophe loss exhausts limits on one or more layers under the treaties.
Reinsurance for Terrorism- For the risk of terrorism, private sector catastrophe reinsurance capacity is generally limited and largely unavailable for terrorism losses caused by nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological attacks. As such, the Company's principal reinsurance protection against large-scale terrorist attacks is the coverage currently provided through TRIPRA to the end of 2027.
TRIPRA provides a backstop for insurance-related losses resulting from any “act of terrorism”, which is certified by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General, for losses that exceed a threshold of industry losses of $200. Under the program, in any one calendar year, the federal government will pay a percentage of losses incurred from a certified act of terrorism after an insurer's losses exceed 20% of the Company's eligible direct commercial earned premiums of the
prior calendar year up to a combined annual aggregate limit for the federal government and all insurers of $100 billion. The
percentage of losses paid by the federal government is 80%. The Company's estimated deductible under the program is $1.6$1.7 billion for 2021.2022. If an act of terrorism or acts of terrorism result in covered losses exceeding the $100 billion annual industry aggregate limit, Congress would be responsible for determining how additional losses in excess of $100 billion will be paid.
Reinsurance for A&E and Navigators Group Reserve Development - The Company has two adverse development cover (“ADC”)ADC reinsurance agreements in place, both of which are accounted for as retroactive reinsurance. One agreement covers substantially all A&E reserve development for 2016 and prior accident years (the “A&E ADC”) up to an aggregate limit of $1.5 billion and the other coverscovered substantially all reserve development of Navigators Insurance Company and certain of its affiliates for 2018 and prior accident years (“Navigators ADC”). up to an aggregate limit of $300. As the Company has ceded all of the $300 available limit under the Navigators ADC, there is no remaining limit available as of June 30, 2022. For more information on the A&E ADC and the Navigators ADC, see Note 1, - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in The Hartford's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report, and Note 9 - Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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|FINANCIAL RISK
Financial risks include direct and indirect risks to the Company's financial objectives from events that impact financial market conditions and the value of financial assets. Some events may cause correlated movement in multiple risk factors. The primary sources of financial risks are the Company's invested assets.
Consistent with its risk appetite, the Company establishes financial risk limits to control potential loss on a U.S. GAAP, statutory, and economic basis. Exposures are actively monitored and managed, with risks mitigated where appropriate. The Company uses various risk management strategies, including limiting aggregation of risk, portfolio re-balancing and hedging with over-the-counter ("OTC") and exchange-traded derivatives with counterparties meeting the appropriate regulatory and due diligence requirements. Derivatives are utilized to achieve the following Company-approved objectives: (1) hedging risk arising from interest rate, equity market, commodity market, credit spread and issuer default, price or currency exchange rate risk or volatility; (2) managing liquidity; (3) controlling transaction costs; and (4) engaging in income generation covered call transactions and synthetic replication transactions. Derivative activities are monitored and evaluated by the Company’s compliance and risk management teams and reviewed by senior management. The Company identifies different categories of financial risk, including liquidity, credit, interest rate, equity, and foreign currency exchange.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk to current or prospective earnings or capital arising from the Company's inability or perceived inability to meet its contractual funding obligations as they come due.
Sources of Liquidity Risk Sources of liquidity risk include funding risk, company-specific liquidity risk and market liquidity risk resulting from differences in the amount and timing of sources and uses of cash as well as company-specific and general market conditions. Stressed market conditions may impact the ability to sell assets or otherwise transact business and may result in a significant loss in value.
Impact Inadequate capital resources and liquidity could negatively affect the Company’s overall financial strength and its ability to generate cash flows from its businesses, borrow funds at competitive rates, and raise new capital to meet operating and growth needs.
Management The Company has defined ongoing monitoring and reporting requirements to assess liquidity across the enterprise under both current and stressed market conditions. The Company measures and manages liquidity risk exposures and funding needs within prescribed limits across legal entities, taking into account legal, regulatory and operational limitations to the transferability of liquid assets among legal entities. The Company also monitors internal and external conditions, and identifies material risk changes and emerging risks that may impact operating cash flows or liquid assets. The liquidity requirements of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. ("HFSG Holding Company") have been and will continue to be met by the HFSG Holding Company's fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash, and dividends
from its subsidiaries, principally its insurance operations, as well
as the issuance of common stock, debt or other capital securities and borrowings from its credit facilities as needed. The Company maintains multiple sources of contingent liquidity including a revolving credit facility, an intercompany liquidity agreement that allows for short-term advances of funds among the HFSG Holding Company and certain affiliates, and access to collateralized advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston ("FHLBB"FHLBB") for certain affiliates. The Company's CFO has primary responsibility for liquidity risk.
Refer to the Capital Resources & Liquidity section of MD&A for the discussion of what the Company is doing to manage liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Credit Risk and Counterparty Risk
Credit risk is the risk to earnings or capital due to uncertainty of an obligor’s or counterparty’s ability or willingness to meet its obligations in accordance with contractually agreed upon terms. Credit risk is comprised of three major factors: the risk of change in credit quality, or credit migration risk; the risk of default; and the risk of a change in value due to changes in credit spreads.
Sources of Credit Risk The majority of the Company’s credit risk is concentrated in its investment holdings and use of derivatives, but it is also present in the Company’s ceded reinsurance activities and various insurance products.
Impact A decline in creditworthiness is typically reflected as an increase in an investment’s credit spread and an associated decline in the investment's fair value, potentially resulting in recording an ACL and an increased probability of a realized loss upon sale. In certain instances, counterparties may default on their obligations and the Company may realize a loss on default. Premiums receivable, including premiums for retrospectively rated plans, reinsurance recoverable and deductible losses recoverable are also subject to credit risk based on the counterparty’s inability to pay.
For a discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Liquidity section of this MD&A.
Management The objective of the Company’s enterprise credit risk management strategy is to identify, quantify and manage credit risk in aggregate and to limit potential losses in accordance with the Company's credit risk management policy. The Company manages its credit risk by managing aggregations of risk, holding a diversified mix of issuers and counterparties across its investment, reinsurance and insurance portfolios and limiting exposure to any specific reinsurer or counterparty. Potential credit losses can be mitigated through diversification (e.g., geographic regions, asset types, industry sectors), hedging and the use of collateral to reduce net credit exposure.
The Company manages credit risk through the use of various surveillance, analyses and governance processes. The investment derivatives and reinsurance areas have formal policies and procedures for counterparty approvals and authorizations, which establish criteria defining minimum levels of creditworthiness and financial stability for eligible counterparties. Potential investments are subject to underwriting
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reviews and private securities are subject to management approval. Mitigation strategies vary across the three sources of credit risk, but may include:
•Investing in a portfolio of high-quality and diverse securities;
•Selling investments subject to credit risk;
•Hedging through use of credit default swaps;
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•Clearing derivative transactions through central clearing houses that require daily variation margin;
•Entering into derivative and reinsurance contracts only with strong creditworthy institutions;
•Requiring collateral; and
•Non-renewing policies/contracts or reinsurance treaties.
The Company has developed credit exposure thresholds which are based upon counterparty ratings. Aggregate counterparty credit quality and exposure are monitored on a daily basis utilizing an enterprise-wide credit exposure information system that contains data on issuers, ratings, exposures, and credit limits. Exposures are tracked on a current and potential basis and aggregated by ultimate parent of the counterparty across investments, reinsurance receivables, insurance products with credit risk, and derivatives.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had no investment exposure to any credit concentration risk of a single issuer or counterparty greater than 10% of the Company’s stockholders' equity, other than the U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies. For further discussion of concentration of credit risk in the investment portfolio, see the Concentration of Credit Risk section in Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Credit Risk of Derivatives
The Company uses various derivative counterparties in executing its derivative transactions. The use of counterparties creates credit risk that the counterparty may not perform in accordance with the terms of the derivative transaction.
Downgrades to the credit ratings of the Company’s insurance operating companies may have adverse implications for its use of derivatives. In some cases, downgrades may give derivative counterparties for over-the-counter ("OTC")OTC derivatives and clearing brokers for OTC-cleared derivatives the right to cancel and settle outstanding derivative trades or require additional collateral to be posted. In addition, downgrades may result in counterparties and clearing brokers becoming unwilling to engage in or clear additional derivatives or may require additional collateralization before entering into any new trades.
The Company also has derivative counterparty exposure policies which limit the Company’s exposure to credit risk. Credit exposures are generally quantified based on the prior business day’s net fair value, including income accruals, of all derivative positions transacted with a single counterparty for each separate legal entity. The Company enters into collateral arrangements in connection with its derivatives positions and collateral is pledged to or held by, or on behalf of, the Company to the extent the exposure is greater than zero, subject to minimum transfer thresholds. For the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, the Company incurred no losses on derivative instruments due to counterparty default. For further discussion,
see the Derivative Commitments section of Note 1213 - Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Use of Credit Derivatives
The Company may also use credit default swaps to manage credit exposure or to assume credit risk to enhance yield.
Credit Risk Reduced Through Credit Derivatives
The Company primarily uses credit derivatives to purchase credit protection with respect to a single entity or referenced index. The Company purchases credit protection through credit default swaps to economically hedge and manage credit risk of certain fixed maturity investments across multiple sectors of the investment portfolio.
Credit Risk Assumed Through Credit Derivatives
The Company also enters into credit default swaps that assume credit risk as part of replication transactions. Replication transactions are used as an economical means to synthetically replicate the characteristics and performance of assets that are permissible investments under the Company’s investment policies. These swaps primarily reference investment grade single corporate issuers and indexes.indexes of CMBS issuers.
For further information on credit derivatives, see Note 6 - Derivatives of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Credit Risk of Business Operations
The Company is subject to credit risk related to the Company's commercial business that is written with large deductible policies or retrospectively-rated plans.plans (referred to as "loss sensitive business"). The Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected if a significant portion of such contract holders failed to reimburse the Company for the deductible amount or the retrospectively rated policyholders failed to pay additional premiums owed. While the Company attempts to manage the risks discussed above through underwriting, credit analysis, collateral requirements, provision for bad debt, and other oversight mechanisms, the Company’s efforts may not be successful.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of financial loss due to adverse changes in the value of assets and liabilities arising from movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk encompasses exposures with respect to changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the term structure of rates and the volatility of interest rates. Interest rate risk does not include exposure to changes in credit spreads.
Sources of Interest Rate Risk The Company has exposure to interest rate risk arising from investments in fixed maturities and commercial mortgage loans, issuances by the Company of debt securities, preferred stock and similar securities, discount rate assumptions associated with the Company’s claim reserves and pension and other post-retirementpostretirement benefit obligations, and assets that support the Company's pension and other post-retirementpostretirement benefit plans.
Impact Changes in interest rates from current levels can have both favorable and unfavorable effects for the Company.
For a discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on Our Financial
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Condition, Results of Operations and Liquidity section of this MD&A.
Management The Company manages its exposure to interest rate risk by constructing investment portfolios that seek to protect the Company from the economic impact associated with changes in interest rates by setting portfolio duration targets that are aligned with the duration of the liabilities that they support. The Company analyzes interest rate risk using various models including parametric models and cash flow simulation under various market scenarios of the liabilities and their supporting investment portfolios. Key metrics that the
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Company uses to quantify its exposure to interest rate risk inherent in its invested assets and the associated liabilities include duration, convexity and key rate duration.
The Company primarily utilizes interest rate swaps and, to a variety of derivative instrumentslesser extent, futures to mitigate interest rate risk associated with its investment portfolio or to hedge liabilities. Interest rate caps, floors, swaps, swaptions,liabilities and futures may be used to manage portfolio duration.
Equity Risk
Equity risk is the risk of financial loss due to changes in the value of global equities or equity indices.
Sources of Equity RiskThe Company has exposure to equity risk from invested assets, assets that support the Company’s pension and other post-retirementpostretirement benefit plans, and fee income derived from Hartford Funds assets under management. In addition, up until June 30, 2021 the Company had equity exposure through a 9.7% ownership interest in Talcott Resolution. The sale of Talcott Resolution was completed on June 30, 2021, and the Company received a total of $217 in connection with the sale of its 9.7% ownership interest, resulting in a realized gain of $46.
Impact The investment portfolio is exposed to losses from market declines affecting equity securities and derivatives, which could negatively impact the Company's reported earnings. In addition, investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments generally have a level of correlation to domestic equity market levels and can expose the Company to losses in earnings if valuations decline; however, earnings impacts are recognized on a lag as results from private equity investments and other funds are generally reported on a three-month delay. For assets supporting pension and other post-retirementpostretirement benefit plans, the Company may be required to make additional plan contributions if equity investments in the plan portfolios decline in value. Hartford Funds earnings are also significantly influenced by the U.S. and other equity markets. Generally, declines in equity markets will reduce the value of average daily assets under management and the amount of fee income generated from those assets. Increases in equity markets will generally have the inverse impact.
For a discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Liquidity section of this MD&A.
Management The Company uses various approaches in managing its equity exposure, including limits on the proportion of assets invested in equities, diversification of the equity portfolio, and, at times, hedging of changes in equity indices. For assets supporting pension and other post-retirementpostretirement benefit plans, the asset allocation mix is reviewed on a periodic basis.
In order to minimize risk, the pension plans maintain a listing of permissible and prohibited investments and impose concentration limits and investment quality requirements on permissible investment options.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
Foreign currency exchange risk is the risk of financial loss due to changes in the relative value between currencies.
Sources of Currency Risk The Company has foreign currency exchange risk in non-U.S. dollar denominated cash, fixed maturities, equities, and derivative instruments. In addition, the Company has non-U.S. subsidiaries, some with functional currencies other than U.S. dollar, and which transact business in multiple currencies resulting in assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
Impact Changes in relative values between currencies can create variability in cash flows and realized or unrealized gains and losses on changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities.
Management The Company manages its foreign currency exchange risk primarily through asset-liability matching and through the use of derivative instruments. However, legal entity capital is invested in local currencies in order to satisfy regulatory requirements and to support local insurance operations. The foreign currency exposure of non-U.S. dollar denominated investments will most commonly be reduced through the sale of the assets or through hedges using foreign currency swaps and forwards.
Investment Portfolio Risk
The following table presents the Company’s fixed maturities, AFS, by credit quality. The credit ratings referenced throughout this section are based on availability and are generally the midpoint of the available ratings among Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch. If no rating is available from a rating agency, then an internally developed rating is used. Accrued interest receivable related to fixed maturities are recorded in other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not included in the amortized cost or fair value of the fixed maturities. For further information refer to Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fixed Maturities, AFS by Credit Quality
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Amortized CostFair ValuePercent of Total Fair ValueAmortized CostFair ValuePercent of Total Fair Value
United States Government/Government agencies$5,617 $5,326 14.0 %$5,706 $5,881 13.7 %
AAA5,775 5,576 14.7 %5,917 6,133 14.3 %
AA7,186 6,847 18.1 %7,279 7,718 18.0 %
A10,212 9,660 25.5 %10,277 10,962 25.6 %
BBB9,256 8,514 22.5 %9,196 9,708 22.7 %
BB & below2,212 1,964 5.2 %2,413 2,445 5.7 %
Total fixed maturities, AFS$40,258 $37,887 100.0 %$40,788 $42,847 100.0 %
The fair value of fixed maturities, AFS decreased as compared to December 31, 2021, primarily due to higher interest rates and wider credit spreads. Fixed maturities, FVO are not included in the preceding table. For further discussion on FVO securities, see Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Fixed Maturities, AFS by Credit Quality
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Amortized CostFair ValuePercent of Total Fair ValueAmortized CostFair ValuePercent of Total Fair Value
United States Government/Government agencies$5,786 $6,031 13.7 %$4,872 $5,214 11.6 %
AAA6,068 6,350 14.4 %6,482 6,848 15.2 %
AA7,499 8,030 18.2 %7,840 8,453 18.8 %
A10,269 11,175 25.4 %10,500 11,595 25.7 %
BBB9,357 10,145 23.1 %9,831 10,856 24.1 %
BB & below2,241 2,292 5.2 %2,036 2,069 4.6 %
Total fixed maturities, AFS$41,220 $44,023 100.0 %$41,561 $45,035 100.0 %
Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 Amortized CostACLGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValuePercent of Total Fair ValueAmortized CostACLGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValuePercent of Total Fair Value
Asset backed securities ("ABS")
Consumer loans$1,105 $— $1 $(25)$1,081 2.9 %$959 $— $11 $(2)$968 2.3 %
Other277 — — (16)261 0.7 %166 — 2 (1)167 0.4 %
CLO2,999 — 2 (111)2,890 7.6 %3,019 — 8 (2)3,025 7.1 %
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities ("CMBS")
Agency [1]1,236 (1)18 (61)1,192 3.1 %1,390 — 75 (5)1,460 3.4 %
Bonds2,140 — 1 (141)2,000 5.3 %2,327 — 92 (9)2,410 5.6 %
Interest only211 — 7 (12)206 0.5 %238 — 12 (1)249 0.6 %
Corporate
Basic industry806 (3)2 (64)741 2.0 %761 — 34 (5)790 1.8 %
Capital goods1,334 — 4 (94)1,244 3.3 %1,442 — 84 (9)1,517 3.5 %
Consumer cyclical1,177 (1)— (90)1,086 2.9 %1,161 (1)50 (5)1,205 2.8 %
Consumer non-cyclical2,155 — 5 (160)2,000 5.3 %2,473 — 134 (8)2,599 6.1 %
Energy1,325 (1)6 (98)1,232 3.3 %1,405 — 99 (2)1,502 3.5 %
Financial services5,030 — 3 (350)4,683 12.4 %4,648 — 214 (20)4,842 11.3 %
Tech./comm.2,506 (1)15 (202)2,318 6.1 %2,658 — 216 (11)2,863 6.7 %
Transportation710 — — (67)643 1.7 %744 — 43 (3)784 1.8 %
Utilities1,897 (2)12 (156)1,751 4.6 %1,917 — 141 (8)2,050 4.8 %
Other491 — — (38)453 1.2 %535 — 23 (3)555 1.3 %
Foreign govt./govt. agencies715 (4)2 (52)661 1.7 %883 — 33 (6)910 2.1 %
Municipal bonds
Taxable1,083 — 3 (91)995 2.6 %1,079 — 83 (2)1,160 2.7 %
Tax-exempt6,249 — 121 (298)6,072 16.0 %6,394 — 704 (1)7,097 16.6 %
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities ("RMBS")
Agency1,799 — 3 (117)1,685 4.4 %1,337 — 44 (11)1,370 3.2 %
Non-agency2,327 — — (189)2,138 5.6 %2,101 — 11 (16)2,096 4.9 %
Alt-A9 — — — 9 — %12 — 1 — 13 — %
Sub-prime95 — 2 — 97 0.3 %160 — 4 — 164 0.4 %
U.S. Treasuries2,582 — 7 (140)2,449 6.5 %2,979 — 86 (14)3,051 7.1 %
Total fixed maturities, AFS$40,258 $(13)$214 $(2,572)$37,887 100.0 %$40,788 $(1)$2,204 $(144)$42,847 100.0 %
Fixed maturities, FVO$342 $160 
[1]Includes securities with pools of loans issued by the Small Business Administration which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
The fair value of fixed maturities, AFS decreased as compared towith December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to a decrease in valuations due to higher interest rates partially offsetand wider credit spreads. In the first half of 2022, the Company primarily decreased holdings of U.S. treasuries, CMBS, and corporate bonds, while primarily increasing holdings in non-agency and agency RMBS.
Commercial & Residential Real Estate
The following table presents the Company’s exposure to CMBS and RMBS by tighter credit spreads.quality included in the preceding Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type table.
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Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Amortized CostACLGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValuePercent of Total Fair ValueAmortized CostACLGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValuePercent of Total Fair Value
Asset-backed securities ("ABS")
Consumer loans$1,139 $— $22 $— $1,161 2.6 %$1,396 $— $35 $— $1,431 3.2 %
Other156 — 4 — 160 0.4 %129 — 4 — 133 0.3 %
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")3,092 — 9 (1)3,100 7.0 %2,780 — 7 (7)2,780 6.2 %
CMBS
Agency [1]1,496 — 100 (3)1,593 3.6 %1,779 — 117 (6)1,890 4.2 %
Bonds2,101 — 138 (4)2,235 5.1 %2,160 — 159 (13)2,306 5.1 %
Interest only256 — 12 (1)267 0.6 %280 — 10 (2)288 0.6 %
Corporate
Basic industry716 — 51 (1)766 1.7 %727 — 69 (1)795 1.8 %
Capital goods1,437 — 111 (5)1,543 3.5 %1,488 — 148 (11)1,625 3.6 %
Consumer cyclical1,364 — 79 (2)1,441 3.3 %1,434 (1)108 (1)1,540 3.4 %
Consumer non-cyclical2,611 — 220 (3)2,828 6.4 %2,878 — 314 (4)3,188 7.1 %
Energy1,517 (1)139 (2)1,653 3.8 %1,474 (1)147 (4)1,616 3.6 %
Financial services4,337 — 298 (7)4,628 10.5 %4,523 (21)398 (4)4,896 10.9 %
Tech./comm.2,641 (3)285 (6)2,917 6.6 %2,651 — 370 (3)3,018 6.7 %
Transportation745 — 59 (1)803 1.8 %747 — 85 (3)829 1.8 %
Utilities1,909 — 183 (5)2,087 4.8 %1,999 — 250 — 2,249 5.0 %
Other463 — 32 — 495 1.1 %480 — 37 — 517 1.1 %
Foreign govt./govt. agencies824 — 52 (3)873 2.0 %842 — 77 — 919 2.0 %
Municipal bonds
Taxable1,055 — 101 (2)1,154 2.6 %1,084 — 109 (1)1,192 2.6 %
Tax-exempt7,226 — 781 — 8,007 18.2 %7,480 — 831 — 8,311 18.5 %
RMBS
Agency1,591 — 62 (7)1,646 3.7 %1,829 — 92 (2)1,919 4.3 %
Non-agency1,578 — 22 (1)1,599 3.6 %1,755 — 41 (1)1,795 4.0 %
Alt-A17 — 1 — 18 0.1 %27 — 2 — 29 0.1 %
Sub-prime250 — 7 — 257 0.6 %355 — 9 — 364 0.8 %
U.S. Treasuries2,699 — 96 (3)2,792 6.4 %1,264 — 141 — 1,405 3.1 %
Total fixed maturities, AFS$41,220 $(4)$2,864 $(57)$44,023 100.0 %$41,561 $(23)$3,560 $(63)$45,035 100.0 %
[1]Includes securities with pools of loans issued by the Small Business Administration which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
The fair value of fixed maturities, AFS decreased as compared with December 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in valuations due to higher interest rates, partially offset by tighter credit spreads. The Company decreased holdings of corporate bonds, RMBS, CMBS, consumer loans, and tax-exempt municipal bonds, while increasing holdings in U.S. treasuries and CLOs.
Commercial & Residential Real Estate
The following table presents the Company’s exposure to CMBS and RMBS by current credit quality included in the preceding Fixed Maturities, AFS by Type table.
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Exposure to CMBS & RMBS Bonds as of June 30, 2021
Exposure to CMBS & RMBS Bonds as of June 30, 2022Exposure to CMBS & RMBS Bonds as of June 30, 2022
AAAAAABBBBB and BelowTotal AAAAAABBBBB and BelowTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
CMBSCMBSCMBS
Agency [1] Agency [1]$1,492 $1,589 $4 $4 $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,496 $1,593  Agency [1]$1,233 $1,189 $3 $3 $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,236 $1,192 
Bonds Bonds879 945 548 585 447 470 167 176 60 59 2,101 2,235  Bonds793 753 558 520 424 394 136 123 229 210 2,140 2,000 
Interest Only Interest Only153 160 86 90 7 7 9 9 1 1 256 267  Interest Only120 117 81 79 — — 9 9 1 1 211 206 
Total CMBSTotal CMBS2,524 2,694 638 679 454 477 176 185 61 60 3,853 4,095 Total CMBS2,146 2,059 642 602 424 394 145 132 230 211 3,587 3,398 
RMBSRMBSRMBS
Agency Agency1,569 1,622 22 24 — — — — — — 1,591 1,646  Agency1,778 1,664 21 21 — — — — — — 1,799 1,685 
Non-Agency Non-Agency666 682 417 421 372 373 115 115 8 8 1,578 1,599  Non-Agency1,178 1,104 512 465 351 311 255 230 31 28 2,327 2,138 
Alt-A Alt-A1 2 — — — — — — 16 16 17 18  Alt-A— — — — — — 1 1 8 8 9 9 
Sub-Prime Sub-Prime10 10 36 37 84 86 45 47 75 77 250 257  Sub-Prime6 6 28 29 21 21 8 8 32 33 95 97 
Total RMBSTotal RMBS2,246 2,316 475 482 456 459 160 162 99 101 3,436 3,520 Total RMBS2,962 2,774 561 515 372 332 264 239 71 69 4,230 3,929 
Total CMBS & RMBSTotal CMBS & RMBS$4,770 $5,010 $1,113 $1,161 $910 $936 $336 $347 $160 $161 $7,289 $7,615 Total CMBS & RMBS$5,108 $4,833 $1,203 $1,117 $796 $726 $409 $371 $301 $280 $7,817 $7,327 

Exposure to CMBS & RMBS Bonds as of December 31, 2020
Exposure to CMBS & RMBS Bonds as of December 31, 2021Exposure to CMBS & RMBS Bonds as of December 31, 2021
AAAAAABBBBB and BelowTotal AAAAAABBBBB and BelowTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
CMBSCMBSCMBS
Agency [1] Agency [1]$1,771 $1,882 $8 $8 $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,779 $1,890  Agency [1]$1,380 $1,450 $10 $10 $— $— $— $— $— $— $1,390 $1,460 
Bonds Bonds1,009 1,101 541 582 423 430 170 179 17 14 2,160 2,306  Bonds950 995 571 593 439 453 182 186 185 183 2,327 2,410 
Interest Only Interest Only177 183 90 93 8 7 4 4 1 1 280 288  Interest Only134 141 92 96 1 1 10 10 1 1 238 249 
Total CMBSTotal CMBS2,957 3,166 639 683 431 437 174 183 18 15 4,219 4,484 Total CMBS2,464 2,586 673 699 440 454 192 196 186 184 3,955 4,119 
RMBSRMBSRMBS
Agency Agency1,807 1,894 22 25 — — — — — — 1,829 1,919  Agency1,315 1,347 22 23 — — — — — — 1,337 1,370 
Non-Agency Non-Agency1,034 1,063 371 380 313 315 36 36 1 1 1,755 1,795  Non-Agency840 845 554 552 477 473 199 196 31 30 2,101 2,096 
Alt-A Alt-A— — 3 3 2 2 2 2 20 22 27 29  Alt-A— — — — — — — — 12 13 12 13 
Sub-Prime Sub-Prime1 1 25 26 114 116 102 105 113 116 355 364  Sub-Prime6 7 34 35 47 48 24 24 49 50 160 164 
Total RMBSTotal RMBS2,842 2,958 421 434 429 433 140 143 134 139 3,966 4,107 Total RMBS2,161 2,199 610 610 524 521 223 220 92 93 3,610 3,643 
Total CMBS & RMBSTotal CMBS & RMBS$5,799 $6,124 $1,060 $1,117 $860 $870 $314 $326 $152 $154 $8,185 $8,591 Total CMBS & RMBS$4,625 $4,785 $1,283 $1,309 $964 $975 $415 $416 $278 $277 $7,565 $7,762 
[1]Includes securities with pools of loans issued by the Small Business Administration which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
The Company also has exposure to commercial mortgage loans. These loans are collateralized by real estate properties that are diversified both geographically throughout the United States and by property type. These commercial loans are originated by the Company as high quality whole loans, and the Company may sell participation interests in one or more loans to third parties. A loan participation interest represents a pro-rata share in interest and principal payments generated by the participated loan, and the relationship between the Company as loan originator, lead participant and servicer and the third party as a participant are governed by a participation agreement.
As of June 30, 2022, mortgage loans had an amortized cost of $5.9 billion and carrying value of $5.9 billion, with an ACL of $36. As of December 31, 2021, mortgage loans had an amortized cost of $4.9$5.4 billion and carrying value of $4.9$5.4 billion, with an ACL of $24. As of December 31, 2020, mortgage loans had an amortized cost of $4.5 billion and carrying value of $4.5 billion, with an ACL of $38.$29. The decreaseincrease in the allowance is primarily attributable to the potential impact of current economic
attributable to improved economic scenarios.conditions on real estate property valuations and net additions of new loans.
The Company funded $636$672 of commercial mortgage loans with a weighted average loan-to-value (“LTV”LTV”) ratio of 55%56% and a weighted average yield of 2.8%3.1% during the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. The Company continues to originate commercial mortgage loans in high growth markets across the country focusing primarily on institutional-quality multi-family, industrial, retail, and multi-familyretail properties with strong LTV ratios. There were no mortgage loans held for sale as of June 30, 20212022, or December 31, 2020.2021.
Municipal Bonds
The following table presents the Company's exposure to municipal bonds by type and weighted average credit quality included in the preceding Securities by Type table.
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Available For Sale Investments in Municipal Bonds
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Amortized CostFair ValueWeighted Average Credit QualityAmortized CostFair ValueWeighted Average Credit Quality Amortized CostFair ValueWeighted Average Credit QualityAmortized CostFair ValueWeighted Average Credit Quality
General ObligationGeneral Obligation$1,021 $1,154 AA+$1,082 $1,232 AA+General Obligation$925 $916  AA$910 $1,031 AA+
Pre-refunded [1]Pre-refunded [1]773 809 AAA889 940 AAAPre-refunded [1]375 390  AAA487 519 AAA
RevenueRevenueRevenue
TransportationTransportation1,650 1,850  A+1,441 1,636 A+Transportation1,557 1,493  A+1,404 1,579 A+
Health CareHealth Care1,237 1,372  A+1,273 1,407 A+Health Care1,258 1,174  A+1,274 1,397 A+
Leasing [2]Leasing [2]880 951  AA-905 985 AA-Leasing [2]760 721  AA-813 874 AA-
EducationEducation696 780  AA+732 824 AAEducation679 657  AA670 748 AA
Water & SewerWater & Sewer518 560  AA644 694 AAWater & Sewer425 407  AA504 538 AA
Sales TaxSales Tax366 435  AA394 464 AASales Tax348 347  AA370 436 AA
PowerPower338 383  A+401 450 A+Power277 274  A317 357 A+
HousingHousing111 118  AA102 109 AA+Housing75 66  AA-98 103 AA
OtherOther691 749  AA-701 762 A+Other653 622  A+626 675 AA-
Total RevenueTotal Revenue6,487 7,198 AA-6,593 7,331 AA-Total Revenue6,032 5,761  AA-6,076 6,707 AA-
Total MunicipalTotal Municipal$8,281 $9,161 AA-$8,564 $9,503 AA-Total Municipal$7,332 $7,067  AA-$7,473 $8,257 AA-
[1]Pre-refunded bonds are bonds for which an irrevocable trust containing sufficient U.S. treasury, agency, or other securities has been established to fund the remaining payments of principal and interest.
[2]Leasing revenue bonds are generally the obligations of a financing authority established by the municipality that leases facilities back to a municipality. The notes are typically secured by lease payments made by the municipality that is leasing the facilities financed by the issue. Lease payments may be subject to annual appropriation by the municipality, or the municipality may be obligated to appropriate general tax revenues to make lease payments.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the largest issuer concentrations were the New York City Municipal Water FinanceState Dormitory Authority, the New York State DormitoryCity Transitional Finance Authority, and the Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission,Grand Parkway Transportation Corporation of Texas, which each comprised less than 3%2% of the municipal bond portfolio and were primarily comprised of general obligation and revenue bonds. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the largest issuer concentrations were the New York State Dormitory Authority, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,Pennsylvania State Turnpike Commission, and the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority,State of California, which each comprised less than 3% of the municipal bond portfolio and were primarily comprised of general obligation and revenue bonds. In total, municipal bonds make up 16%13% of the fair value of the Company's investment portfolio.While COVID-19 has had an impact on many municipal issuers, credit fundamentals in this sector have broadly stabilized due to an unprecedented influx of federal relief funds, a strong economic recovery in the second half of 2020 and thus far in 2021, as well as the development and rollout of highly effective vaccines.
Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments
The following table presents the Company’s investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments which
include hedge funds, real estate funds, and private equity funds. funds, and hedge funds and other funds as well as other alternative investments.
Real estate funds consist of investments primarily in real estate joint ventures and, to a lesser extent, equity funds. Private equity funds primarily consist of investments in funds whose assets typically consist of a diversified pool of investments in small to mid-sized non-public businesses with high growth potential and strong owner sponsorship, as well as limited exposure to public markets.
Income or losses on investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments are recognized on a lag as results from private equity investments and other funds are generally reported on a three-month delay.
Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments - Net Investment Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2022202120222021
 AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]
Real estate funds$88 23.6 %$25 13.6 %$139 19.7 %$26 7.8 %
Private equity funds63 18.7 %117 46.3 %131 20.5 %214 46.4 %
Hedge funds and other funds5 6.8 %11 22.7 %13 9.0 %19 21.1 %
Other alternative investments [2]2 1.4 %38 36.3 %1 0.4 %44 21.3 %
Total$158 17.3 %$191 32.5 %$284 16.3 %$303 27.8 %
[1]Yields calculated using annualized net investment income divided by the monthly average invested assets.
[2]Consists of an insurer-owned life insurance policy which is primarily invested in private equity, fixed income, hedge funds, and public equity.


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Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments - Net Investment Income
Investments in Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative InvestmentsInvestments in Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
2021202020212020 AmountPercentAmountPercent
AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]AmountYield [1]
Hedge funds$11 22.7 %(3)(10.3 %)$19 21.1 %$(2)(3.2 %)
Real estate fundsReal estate funds25 13.6 %(2)(2.1 %)26 7.8 %14 6.5 %Real estate funds$1,584 41.1 %$1,315 39.2 %
Private equity fundsPrivate equity funds117 46.3 %(42)(18.5 %)214 46.4 %(8)(1.8 %)Private equity funds1,445 37.5 %1,256 37.5 %
Other alternative investments [2]38 36.3 %(24)(24.0 %)44 21.3 %(17)(8.6 %)
Hedge funds and other fundsHedge funds and other funds318 8.2 %274 8.2 %
Other alternative investments [1]Other alternative investments [1]509 13.2 %508 15.1 %
TotalTotal$191 32.5 %$(71)(15.3)%$303 27.8 %$(13)(1.5)%Total$3,856 100.0 %$3,353 100.0 %
[1]Yields calculated using annualized net investment income divided by the monthly average invested assets.

Investments in Limited Partnerships and Other Alternative Investments
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 AmountPercentAmountPercent
Hedge funds$205 8.0 %$158 7.6 %
Real estate funds789 30.8 %563 27.0 %
Private equity and other funds1,112 43.3 %944 45.4 %
Other alternative investments [2]459 17.9 %417 20.0 %
Total$2,565 100.0 %$2,082 100.0 %
[2]Consists of an insurer-owned life insurance policy which is primarily invested in private equity, fixed income, private equity,hedge funds, and hedge funds.public equity.
Fixed Maturities, AFS — Unrealized Loss Aging
The total gross unrealized losses were $57$2.6 billion as of June 30, 20212022, and have remained relatively flatincreased $2,428, from December 31, 2020.2021, primarily due to higher interest rates and wider credit spreads. As of June 30, 2021, $532022, $2.2 billion of the gross unrealized losses were associated with fixed maturities, AFS depressed less than 20% of amortized cost. The remaining $4$0.4 billion of gross unrealized losses were associated with fixed maturities, AFS depressed greater than 20%,. The fixed maturities, AFS depressed more than 20% primarily related to commercial real estate securitiescorporate fixed maturities and municipal bonds that were purchasedare mainly depressed because current interest rates are higher and market spreads are wider than at tighter credit spreads and one foreign government security experiencing issuer-specific financial difficulties.the respective purchase dates.
As part of the Company’s ongoing investment monitoring process, the Company has reviewed its fixed maturities, AFS in an unrealized loss position and concluded that these fixed maturities are temporarily depressed and are expected to recover in value as the investments approach maturity or as market spreads tighten. For these fixed maturities in an unrealized loss position where an ACL has not been recorded, the Company’s best estimate of expected future cash flows are sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of the investment. Furthermore, the Company neither has an intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these Investments.investments. For further information regarding the Company’s ACL analysis, see the Credit Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS and Intent-to-Sell Impairments section below.
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS SecuritiesUnrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS SecuritiesUnrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS Securities
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Consecutive MonthsConsecutive MonthsItemsAmortized CostACLUnrealized LossFair ValueItemsAmortized CostACLUnrealized LossFair ValueConsecutive MonthsItemsAmortized CostACLUnrealized LossFair ValueItemsAmortized CostACLUnrealized LossFair Value
Three months or lessThree months or less272 $1,778 $— $(5)$1,773 102 $625 $— $(3)$622 Three months or less1,506 $12,389 $(1)$(420)$11,968 640 $6,193 $— $(32)$6,161 
Greater than three to six monthsGreater than three to six months283 1,888 — (27)1,861 46 367 — (5)362 Greater than three to six months1,947 13,543 — (1,184)12,359 404 3,249 — (55)3,194 
Greater than six to nine monthsGreater than six to nine months31 135 — (4)131 8 6 — (1)5 Greater than six to nine months544 3,965 — (385)3,580 101 571 — (5)566 
Greater than nine to eleven monthsGreater than nine to eleven months22 164 — (5)159 186 1,275 (1)(27)1,247 Greater than nine to eleven months370 2,846 — (363)2,483 171 1,041 — (29)1,012 
Twelve months or moreTwelve months or more179 571 — (16)555 205 994 — (27)967 Twelve months or more380 1,970 (3)(220)1,747 184 631 — (23)608 
TotalTotal787 $4,536 $— $(57)$4,479 547 $3,267 $(1)$(63)$3,203 Total4,747 $34,713 $(4)$(2,572)$32,137 1,500 $11,685 $— $(144)$11,541 
Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS Continuously Depressed Over 20%
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Consecutive MonthsItemsAmortized CostACLUnrealized LossFair ValueItemsAmortized CostACL Unrealized LossFair Value
Three months or less199 $1,480 $(1)$(360)$1,119 — $— $— $— $— 
Greater than three to six months9 36 — (15)21 — — — — — 
Twelve months or more19 5 — (2)3 20 5 — (3)2 
Total227 $1,521 $(1)$(377)$1,143 20 $5 $— $(3)$2 
102Credit Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS and Intent-to-Sell Impairments
Three and six months ended June 30, 2022
Changes to the ACL for the three months ended June 30, 2022, were less than $1. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a net increase in the ACL of $12. The increase was primarily attributable to new expected credit losses on four issuers with Russian exposure. Unrealized losses on
securities with an ACL recognized in other comprehensive income were less than $1 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. For further information, refer to Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Intent-to-sell impairments were $0 and $3 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, with impairments in the six month period related to one corporate issuer in the financial services sector.
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Unrealized Loss Aging for Fixed Maturities, AFS Continuously Depressed Over 20%
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Consecutive MonthsItemsAmortized CostUnrealized LossFair ValueItemsAmortized Cost Unrealized LossFair Value
Three months or less5 $4 $(1)$3 2 $2 $(1)$1 
Greater than six to nine months1 2 (1)1 1 46 (10)36 
Greater than nine to eleven months— — — — 2 5 (1)4 
Twelve months or more22 5 (2)3 24 5 (2)3 
Total28 $11 $(4)$7 29 $58 $(14)$44 
Credit Losses on Fixed Maturities, AFS and Intent-to-Sell Impairments
Three and six months ended June 30, 2021
There were no new additions to the ACL or improvements on issuers that had an ACL in prior periods recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2021. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded net reversals of credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS of $4, including reversals of $6 and additions of $2. The reversals were primarily attributable to increases in the fair value of corporate issuers that had an ACL in prior periods, primarily related to a large regional and commercial aircraft lessor. Additions relate to new expected credit losses on a media/entertainment company. Unrealized losses on securities with an ACL recognized in other comprehensive income were less than $1 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. For further information, refer to Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
There were no intent-to-sell impairments in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
The Company incorporates its best estimate of future performance using internal assumptions and judgments that are informed by economic and industry specific trends, as well as our expectations with respect to security specific developments.
Future intent-to-sell impairments or credit losses may develop as the result of changes in our intent to sell specific securities that are in an unrealized loss position or if modeling assumptions, such as macroeconomic factors or security specific developments, change unfavorably from our current modeling assumptions, resulting in lower cash flow expectations. For a discussion of impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to the Impact of COVID-19 on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity section of this MD&A.
Three and six months ended June 30, 20202021
TheThere were no new additions to the ACL or improvements on issuers that had an ACL recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2021. In the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded net reversals of credit losses on fixed maturities, AFS of $20$4, including reversals of $6 and $32additions of $2. The reversals were primarily attributable to increases in the fair value of corporate issuers that had an ACL, primarily related to a large regional and commercial aircraft lessor. Additions relate to new expected credit losses on a media/entertainment company. Unrealized losses on securities with an ACL recognized in other comprehensive income were less than $1 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021
There were primarily attributable to one private regional and commercial aircraft lessor within corporate fixed maturities. In addition, for the six months ended June 2020, the losses include other corporate fixed maturities, mainly one cruise line issuer. Unrealized losses on securities with ACL recognizedno intent-to-sell impairments in other comprehensive income were $0 and $1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Intent-to-sell impairments were $0 and $5 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, with impairments in the six month period primarily related to one corporate issuer in the energy sector and one issuer with exposure to India.
ACL on Mortgage Loans
Three and six months ended June 30, 20212022
The Company reviews mortgage loans on a quarterly basis to estimate the ACL with changes in the ACL recorded in net realized capital gains and losses. Apart from an ACL recorded on individual mortgage loans where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company records an ACL on the pool of mortgage loans based on lifetime expected credit losses. For further information, refer to Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded an increase in the ACL on mortgage loans of $5 and $7, respectively. The increase in the allowance is primarily attributable to the potential impact of current economic conditions on real estate property valuations and net additions of new loans. The Company did not record an ACL on any individual mortgage loans.
Three and six months ended June 30, 2021
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a decrease in the ACL on mortgage loans of $10 and $14, respectively. The decrease in the allowance was the result of improved economic scenarios. The Company did not record an ACL on any individual mortgage loans.
Three and six months ended June 30, 2020
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an increase in the ACL on mortgage loans of $22 and $24, respectively. The increase was primarily a result of giving increased weight to recession scenarios in response to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as lower estimated property values and operating income to better reflect current economic conditions. The Company did not record an ACL on any individual mortgage loans.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
The following section discusses the overall financial strength of The Hartford and its insurance operations including their ability to generate cash flows from each of their business segments, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet operating and growth needs overneeds.
|SUMMARY OF CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Capital available to the holding company as of June 30, 2022:
•$1.1 billion in fixed maturities, short-term investments, investment sales receivable and cash at The HFSG Holding Company.
•A senior unsecured revolving credit facility that provides for borrowing capacity up to $750 of unsecured credit through October 27, 2026. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings outstanding; and
•An intercompany liquidity agreement that allows for short-term advances of funds among the HFSG Holding Company and certain affiliates of up to $2.0 billion for liquidity and other general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings outstanding.
2022 expected dividends and other sources of capital:
The future payment of dividends from our subsidiaries is dependent on several factors including the business results, capital position and liquidity of our subsidiaries.
•P&C - The Company's U.S. property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have dividend capacity of $2.0 billion for 2022, with $1.4 billion to $1.5 billion of net dividends expected in 2022, including $750 paid to HFSG Holding Company through June 30, 2022.
•Group Benefits - Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company ("HLA") has dividend capacity of $241 in 2022 with $200 to $240 of dividends expected in 2022, including $90 paid to HFSG Holding Company through June 30, 2022.
•Hartford Funds - HFSG Holding Company expects to receive $160 to $180 in dividends from Hartford Funds in 2022, including $85 received through June 30, 2022.
Expected liquidity requirements for the next twelve months.months as of June 30, 2022:

•


$194 of interest on debt, including, for the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.125% Notes due 2067, interest at a rate of 4.39% given the 10-year interest rate swap agreement the Company entered into in April 2017;
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|SUMMARY OF CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Capital available to the holding company as of June 30, 2021:
•$1.7 billion in fixed maturities, short-term investments, investment sales receivable and cash at The HFSG Holding Company;
•A senior unsecured five-year revolving credit facility that provides for borrowing capacity up to $750 of unsecured credit through March 29, 2023. As of June 30, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding; and
•An intercompany liquidity agreement that allows for short-term advances of funds among the HFSG Holding Company and certain affiliates of up to $2.0 billion for liquidity and other general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding.
2021 expected dividends and other sources of capital:
The future payment of dividends from our subsidiaries is dependent on several factors including the extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
•P&C - The Company's U.S. property and casualty insurance subsidiaries have dividend capacity of $1.7 billion for 2021, with $1.0 billion to $1.1 billion of net dividends expected in 2021, including $455 paid to HFSG Holding Company through June 30, 2021.
•Group Benefits - HLA has dividend capacity of $295 in 2021 with $250 to $295 of dividends expected in 2021, including $145 paid to HFSG Holding Company through June 30, 2021.
•Hartford Funds - HFSG Holding Company expects to receive $150 to $180 in dividends from Hartford Funds in 2021, including $78 received through June 30, 2021.
•As part of the sale of Talcott Resolution, which was completed on June 30, 2021, the Company received $217 of proceeds.
Expected liquidity requirements for the next twelve months as of June 30, 2021:
•$215 of interest on debt;
•$21 dividends on preferred stock, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors; and
•$495505 of common stockholders' dividends, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and before share repurchases.
Expected liquidity requirements for beyond the next twelve months as of June 30, 2022:
•Interest on debt and debt repayments, see Note 14 - Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartford's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report
•Preferred stock and common stock dividends, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Equity repurchase program:
During the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, the Company repurchased 1112.0 million common shares for $691$850 under the $3.0 billion share repurchase program authorized in December 2020, which isby the Board of Directors, effective through December 31, 2022. The share repurchase program was initially authorized at $1.5 billion and, in April 2021,As of June 30, 2022, the Company announced an increase in the share repurchase authorization to $2.5 billion, which remains effective until December 31, 2022. The Company expects to utilize $1.5 billion ofhas $448 remaining for equity repurchases under this share repurchase authorization during 2021, subject to market conditions.program. During the period July 1, 20212022 through July 27, 2021,2022, the Company repurchased approximately 1.91.7 million common shares for $116.$107.
In addition to the authorization covering the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, in July, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization for up to $3.0 billion effective from August 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. While the Company has the flexibility to use a portion of the new authorization in 2022, it expects to use the vast majority of the new authorization in 2023 and 2024. The timing of any future repurchases will beis dependent uponon several factors, including the market price of the Company's securities, the Company's capital position, consideration of the effect of any repurchases on the Company's financial strength or credit ratings, the Company's blackout periods, and other considerations.
|LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS AND SOURCES OF CAPITAL
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. ("HFSG Holding Company")
The liquidity requirements of the holding company of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. will primarily be met by HFSG Holding Company's fixed maturities; short-term investments and cash; and dividends principally from its subsidiaries.
subsidiaries, principally its insurance operations. The Company maintains sufficient liquidity and has a variety of contingent liquidity resources to manage liquidity across a range of economic scenarios. We continue to expect to successfully manage our liquidity throughout the pandemic.
The HFSG Holding Company expects to continue to receive dividends from its operating subsidiaries in the future and manages the capital and surplus in each of its operating subsidiaries to be sufficient under significant economic stress scenarios. Dividends from
subsidiaries and other sources of funds at the Holding Companyholding company may be used to repurchase shares under the authorized share repurchase program at the discretion of management.
Under significant economic stress scenarios, that could arise due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has the ability to meet short-term cash requirements, if needed, by borrowing under its revolving credit facility or by having its insurance subsidiaries take collateralized advances under a facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”).FHLBB. The Company could also choose to have its insurance subsidiaries sell certain highly liquid, high quality fixed maturities or the Company could issue debt in the public markets under its shelf registration. No borrowings or advances have occurred since the start
Debt
On April 15, 2022, The Hartford redeemed at par $600 aggregate principal amount of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussionits 7.875% junior subordinated debentures due 2042 and Analysisrecognized, in insurance operating costs and other expenses, a loss on extinguishment of Financial Condition and Resultsdebt of Operations
During the second quarter, the Company contributed €15 million ($18) to Navigators Holdings (Europe) N.V., a Belgium holding company.$9, before tax, for unamortized debt issuance costs.
|DIVIDENDS
The Hartford's Board of Directors declared the following quarterly dividends since April 1, 2021:2022:
Common Stock Dividends
DeclaredRecordPayableAmount per share
May 20, 202118, 2022June 1, 20212022July 2, 20215, 2022$0.3500.385 
July 21, 202120, 2022September 1, 20212022October 4, 20212022$0.3500.385 
Preferred Stock Dividends
DeclaredRecordPayableAmount per share
May 20, 202118, 2022August 1, 20212022August 16, 202115, 2022$375.00 
July 21, 202120, 2022November 1, 20212022November 15, 20212022$375.00 
There are no current restrictions on the HFSG Holding Company's ability to pay dividends to its stockholders.
For a discussion of restrictions on dividends to the HFSG Holding Company from its insurance subsidiaries, see the following "Dividends from Subsidiaries" discussion. For a discussion of potential restrictions on the HFSG Holding Company's ability to pay dividends, see the risk factor "Our ability to declare and pay dividends is subject to limitations" in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
|DIVIDENDS FROM SUBSIDIARIES
Dividends to HFSG Holding Company from its insurance subsidiaries are restricted by insurance regulation. Upon the acquisition of Navigators Group, theThe Company’s principal insurance subsidiaries are domiciled in the United States and the United Kingdom, and Belgium.Kingdom.
The payment of dividends by Connecticut-domiciled insurers is limited under the insurance holding company laws of Connecticut. These laws require notice to and approval by the state insurance commissioner for the declaration or payment of
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any dividend, which, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of the insurer’s statutory policyholder surplus as of December 31 of the preceding year or (ii) net income (or net gain from operations, if such company is a life insurance company) for the twelve-month period ending on the thirty-first day of December last preceding year, in each case determined under statutory insurance accounting principles. In addition, if any dividend of a Connecticut-domiciled insurer exceeds the insurer’s earned surplus, it requires the prior approval of the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner.
Property casualty insurers domiciled in New York, including Navigators Insurance Company ("NIC"NIC") and Navigators Specialty Insurance Company ("NSIC"NSIC"), generally may not, without notice to and approval by the state insurance commissioner, pay dividends out of earned surplus in any twelve‑monthtwelve-month period that exceeds the lesser of (i) 10% of the insurer’s statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the most recent financial statement on file, or (ii) 100% of its adjusted net investment income, as defined, for the same twelve month period.
The insurance holding company laws of the other jurisdictions in which The Hartford’s insurance subsidiaries are incorporated (or deemed commercially domiciled) generally contain similar (although in certain instances more restrictive) limitations on the payment of dividends. In addition to statutory limitations on paying dividends, the Company also takes other items into consideration when determining dividends from subsidiaries. These considerations include, but are not limited to, expected earnings and capitalization of the subsidiaries, regulatory capital requirements and liquidity requirements of the individual operating company.
Corporate members of Lloyd's syndicates may pay dividends to its parent to the extent of available profits that have been distributed from the syndicate in excess of the Funds at Lloyd's ("FAL"FAL") capital requirement.requirement and subject to restrictions imposed under UK Company Law. The FAL is determined based on the syndicate’s solvency capital requirement ("SCR"SCR") under the E.U.'s Solvency II capital adequacy model, the current regulatory framework governing UK domiciled insurers, plus a Lloyd’s specific economic capital assessment.
Insurers domiciled in the United Kingdom may pay dividends to their parent out of their statutory profits subject to restrictions imposed under U.K. Company law and Solvency II. Belgium domiciled insurers may only pay dividends if, at the end of their previous fiscal year, the total amount of their assets, as reduced by its provisions and debts, are in excess of certain minimum capital thresholds calculated under Belgian law.
Through the first six months of 2021,2022, HFSG Holding Company received $678$925 of net dividends from its subsidiaries, including $145$90 from HLA, $78$85 from Hartford Funds and $455$750 from its U.S. P&C subsidiaries, excluding $50$95 of P&C dividends that were subsequently contributed to a P&C subsidiarysubsidiaries and $25$24 of P&C dividends related to interest payments on an intercompany note owed by Hartford Holdings, Inc. ("HHI") to Hartford Fire Insurance Company.
Over the remainder of 2021,2022, the Company anticipates receiving approximately $545$650 to $645$750 of net dividends from its U.S. P&C subsidiaries, $105$110 to $150 of dividends from HLA and $70$75 to $100$95 of dividends from Hartford Funds.
|OTHER SOURCES OF CAPITAL FOR THE HFSG HOLDING COMPANY
The Hartford endeavors to maintain a capital structure that provides financial and operational flexibility to its insurance subsidiaries, ratings that support its competitive position in the financial services marketplace (see the "Ratings" section below for further discussion), and stockholder returns. As a result, the
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Company may from time to time raise capital from the issuance of debt, common equity, preferred stock, equity-related debt or other capital securities and is continuously evaluating strategic opportunities. The issuance of debt, common equity, equity-related debt or other capital securities could result in the dilution of stockholder interests or reduced net income to common shareholdersstockholders due to additional interest expense or preferred stock dividends.
Shelf Registrations
The Hartford filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("the SEC") on May 17, 2019February 22, 2022 that permits it to offer and sell debt and equity securities during the three-year life of the registration statement.
For further information regarding Shelf Registrations, see Note 14Note 11 - Debt of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement in The Hartford's 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.Statements.
Revolving Credit FacilitiesFacility
The CompanyHartford has a senior unsecured five-year revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") that provides up to $750 of unsecured credit through March 29, 2023.October 27, 2026. As of June 30, 2021,2022, no borrowings were outstanding and no letters of credit were issued under the Credit Facility and the CompanyThe Hartford was in compliance with all financial covenants. For further information regarding the Credit Facility, see Note 14 - Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Intercompany Liquidity Agreements
The Company has $2.0 billion available under an intercompany liquidity agreement that allows for short-term advances of funds among the HFSG Holding Company and certain affiliates of up to $2.0 billion for liquidity and other general corporate purposes. The Connecticut Department of Insurance ("CTDOI") granted approval for certain affiliated insurance companies that are parties to the agreement to treat receivables from a parent, including the HFSG Holding Company, as admitted assets for statutory accounting purposes.
As of June 30, 20212022 there were no amounts outstanding at the HFSG Holding Company.
Collateralized Advances with Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
The Company’s subsidiaries, Hartford Fire Insurance Company (“Hartford Fire”) and Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company (“HLA”), are members of the FHLBB. Membership allows these subsidiaries access to collateralized advances, which may be short- or long-term with fixed or variable rates. Advances may be used to support general corporate purposes, which would be presented as short- or long-term debt, or to earn
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incremental investment income, which would be presented in other liabilities consistent with other collateralized financing transactions. As of June 30, 20212022, there were no advances outstanding.
For further information regarding collateralized advances with FHLBB, see Note 14 - Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
Lloyd's Letter of Credit Facilities
The Hartford has entered into a committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of lenders (the "Club Facility") as well as a non-committed $25 credit facility with a lender (the "Bilateral Facility"). The Club Facility has two tranches with one
tranche extending a $104 commitment and the other tranche extending a £85 million ($117103 as of June 30, 2021)2022) commitment. As of June 30, 2021,2022, letters of credit with an aggregate face amount of $104 and £83.5£65 million, or $115,$79, were outstanding under the Club Facility and no letters of credit were outstanding under the Bilateral Facility.
Among other covenants, the Club Facility and Bilateral Facility contain financial covenants regarding The Hartford's consolidated net worth and financial leverage and that limit the amount of letters of credit that can support Funds and Lloyd's, consistent with Lloyd's requirements. As of June 30, 2021,2022, The Hartford was in compliance with all financial covenants of both facilities.
For further information regarding Revolving Credit Facilities,the Club Facility and the Bilateral Facility, see Note 14 - Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
|PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company does not have a 20212022 required minimum funding contribution for the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan and the funding requirements for all pension plans are expected to be immaterial. The Company has not determined whether, and to what extent, contributions may be made to the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan in 2021.2022. The Company will monitor the funded status of the U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan during 20212022 to make this determination.For further discussion of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, see Note 16 - Employee Benefit Plans of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|DERIVATIVE COMMITMENTS
Certain of the Company’s derivative agreements contain provisions that are tied to the financial strength ratings, as set by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies, of the individual legal entity that entered into the derivative agreement. If the legal entity’s financial strength were to fall below certain ratings, the counterparties to the derivative agreements could terminate agreements and demand either immediate and ongoing full collateralization or immediate termination and settlement of the outstanding net derivative positions transacted under each agreement. For further information, refer to Note 1213 - Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, no derivative positions would be subject to immediate termination in the event of a downgrade of one level below the current financial strength ratings. This could change as a result of changes in our hedging activities or to the extent changes in contractual terms are negotiated.
|INSURANCE OPERATIONS
While subject to variability period to period, underwriting and investment cash flows continue to provide sufficient liquidity to meet anticipated demands over the next twelve months. For information about the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's cash flows see the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. For a discussion and tabular presentation of the Company’s contractual obligations by period, refer to Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations within the Capital Resources and Liquidity section of
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the MD&A included in The Hartford’s 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.
demands. The principal sources of operating funds are premiums, fees earned from assets under managementinsurance and administrative service agreements, and investment income, while investing cash flows primarily originate from maturities and sales of invested assets. The primary uses of funds are to pay claims, claim adjustment expenses, commissions and other underwriting and insurance operating costs, to pay taxes, to purchase new investments and to make dividend payments to the HFSG Holding Company.
The Company’s insurance operations consist of property and casualty insurance products (collectively referred to as “Property & Casualty Operations”) and Group Benefits.
The Company's insurance operations hold fixed maturity securities including a significant short-term investment position (securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of purchase) to meet liquidity needs. Liquidity requirements that are unable to be funded by the Company's insurance operations' short-term investments would be satisfied with current operating funds, including premiums or investing cash flows, which includes proceeds received through the sale of invested assets. A sale of invested assets could result in significant realized capital losses.
The following tables represent the fixed maturity holdings, including the aforementioned cash and short-term investments available to meet liquidity needs, for each of the Company’s insurance operations.
Property & Casualty
As of June 30, 20212022
Fixed maturities$33,66829,708 
Short-term investments1,3101,068 
Cash155225 
Less: Derivative collateral4641 
Total$35,08730,960 

Property & Casualty operations invested assets also include $1.2 billion in equity securities, $4.2 billion in mortgage loans and $3.1 billion in limited partnerships and other alternative investments.
Group Benefits Operations
As of June 30, 20212022
Fixed maturities$9,9618,207 
Short-term investments295267 
Cash1825 
Less: Derivative collateral2716 
Total$10,2478,483 
Group Benefits operations invested assets also include $297 in equity securities, $1.6 billion in mortgage loans and $786 in limited partnerships and other alternative investments.
|OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no material changesThe primary uses of funds are to the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangementspay claims, claim adjustment expenses, commissions and aggregate contractual obligations since the filing of the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K Annual Report.
|CAPITALIZATION
Capital Structure
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020Change
Long-term debt$4,354 $4,352 — %
Total debt4,354 4,352 — %
Common stockholders' equity excluding AOCI, net of tax17,340 17,052 2 %
Preferred stock334 334 — %
AOCI, net of tax570 1,170 (51 %)
Total stockholders’ equity18,244 18,556 (2 %)
Total capitalization$22,598 $22,908 (1 %)
Debt to stockholders’ equity24 %23 %
Debt to capitalization19 %19 %
Total capitalization decreased $310, or 1%, as of June 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 primarily due to share repurchases in the periodother underwriting and a decrease in AOCI, partially offset by net income in excess of stockholder dividends.
For additional information on AOCI, net of tax, including unrealized capital gains from securities, see Note 14 - Changes In and Reclassifications From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information on debt, see Note 14 - Debt of Notes toinsurance
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operating costs, to pay taxes, to purchase new investments and to make dividend payments to the HFSG Holding Company.
Property & Casualty reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as of June 30, 2022 were $31.9 billion. Reserves for Property & Casualty unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses include case reserves and incurred but not reported ("IBNR"). The ultimate amount to be paid to settle both case reserves and IBNR is an estimate, subject to significant uncertainty. The actual amount to be paid is not finally determined until the Company reaches a settlement with the claimant. Final claim settlements may vary significantly from the present estimates, particularly since many claims will not be settled until well into the future. For a discussion of The Hartford’s judgment in estimating reserves for Property & Casualty see Part II, Item 7, MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Property & Casualty Insurance Product Reserves in the Company's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report, and for historical payments by reserve line net of reinsurance, see Note 12, Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report. The timing of future payments for the next twelve months and for beyond twelve months could vary materially from historical payment patterns due to, among other things, changes in claim reporting and payment patterns and large unanticipated settlements. In particular, there is significant uncertainty over the claim payment patterns of asbestos and environmental claims.
Group Benefits reserves as of June 30, 2022 were $8.9 billion. Estimated group life and disability obligations are based on assumptions comparable with the Company’s historical experience, modified for recent observed trends. For a discussion of The Hartford’s judgment in estimating reserves for Group Benefits see Part II, Item 7, MD&A - Critical Accounting Estimates, Group Benefit Reserves, Net of Reinsurance, in the Company’s 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report. For additional information about future policy benefits, see Note 10 Reserve for Future Policy Benefits and for historical payments by reserve line, net of reinsurance, see Note 12, Reserve for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's
2021 Form 10-K Annual Report. Due to the significance of the assumptions used, payments for the next twelve months and beyond twelve months could materially differ from historical patterns.
Corporate includes reserves of $438 as of June 30, 2022 related to retained run-off liabilities of its former life and annuity business. For additional information about future policy benefits, see Note 10 - Reserve for Future Policy Benefits.
Hartford Funds
Hartford Funds principal sources of operating funds are fees earned from basis points on assets under management with uses primarily for payments to subadvisors and other general operating expenses. As of June 30, 2022, Hartford Funds cash and short-term investments were $228.
|PURCHASE AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
The Hartford’s unfunded commitments to purchase investments in limited partnerships and other alternative investments, private placements, and mortgage loans are disclosed in Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartford's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report. It is anticipated that these unfunded commitments will be funded through the Company’s normal operating and investing activities.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contractual commitments to purchase various goods and services such as maintenance, human resources, and information technology. The Company’s operating lease commitments are disclosed in Note 21 - Leases of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in The Hartford's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report. It is anticipated that these purchase commitments and operating lease obligations will be funded through the Company’s normal operating and investing activities.
|CAPITALIZATION
Capital Structure
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021Change
Long-term debt$4,355 $4,944 (12 %)
Total debt4,355 4,944 (12 %)
Common stockholders' equity excluding AOCI, net of tax17,154 17,337 (1 %)
Preferred stock334 334 — %
AOCI, net of tax(3,262)172 NM
Total stockholders’ equity14,226 17,843 (20 %)
Total capitalization$18,581 $22,787 (18 %)
Debt to stockholders’ equity31 %28 %
Debt to capitalization23 %22 %
Total capitalization decreased $4,206 as of June 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 primarily due to an increase in net unrealized losses on fixed maturities, AFS, share repurchases, and the Company's redemption of its 7.875%
junior subordinated debentures, partially offset by net income in excess of common stockholder dividends in the period.
For additional information on AOCI, net of tax, including net unrealized gain (losses) from securities, see Note 15 - Changes
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In and Reclassifications From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Note 5 - Investments of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For additional information on debt, see Note 11 - Debt of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statement and Note 14 -
Debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement in The Hartford's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.

|CASH FLOW[1]
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$1,597 $1,267 Net cash provided by operating activities$1,403 $1,597 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) investing activities$(579)$215 Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities$387 $(579)
Net cash used for financing activitiesNet cash used for financing activities$(933)$(1,327)Net cash used for financing activities$(1,773)$(933)
Cash and restricted cash– end of periodCash and restricted cash– end of period$308 $372 Cash and restricted cash– end of period$348 $308 
[1]Cash activities in 2021 include cash flows related to Continental Europe Operations classified as held for sale beginning in the third quarter of 2020.that was sold on December 29, 2021. See Note 1622 - Business DispositionDispositions of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartford's 2021 Form 10-K Annual Report for discussion of this transaction.
Cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased in 20212022 as compared to the prior year period primarily driven by a declinean increase in P&C losses and loss adjustment expenses paid, an increase in Commercial Lines premiums received and the impact of Personal Lines premium refunds in the 2020 period, and lower operating expenses paid including lower payroll and employee related expenditures. Positive cash flow impacts were partially offset by an increase in income taxes paid and an increase in Group Benefits loss and loss adjustment expenses paid.paid, higher operating expenses, including increased commissions and staffing costs, and an increase in tax payments, partially offset by an increase in P&C and Group Benefits premiums received.
Cash provided by (used for) investing activities changedincreased from net outflows in the 2021 period to net inflows in 2020 to net outflows in 2021the 2022 period as a result of change from net payments for to net proceeds from short term investments and a decrease from net proceeds toin net payments for equity securities, and derivatives, and an increase in net payments for mortgage loans, partially offset by a decrease in net proceeds from fixed maturities as well as an increase in net payments for short term investments and consideration received from the sale of the Company's equity interest in Talcott Resolution.partnerships.
Cash used for financing activities decreasedincreased primarily due to debt repaymentsthe redemption of $600 of 7.875% junior subordinated debentures in the 2020 period, and a decrease in cash used for securities lending transactions partially offset bysecond quarter of 2022, as well as an increase in share repurchases in 2021.2022.
Operating cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 has been adequate to meet liquidity requirements.
|EQUITY MARKETS
For a discussion of the potential impact of the equity markets on capital and liquidity, see the Financial Risk section in this MD&A and the Financial Risk on Statutory Capital section of the MD&A in the Company's 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.
|RATINGS
Ratings are an important factor in establishing a competitive position in the insurance marketplace and impact the Company's ability to access financing and its cost of borrowing. There can be no assurance that the Company’s ratings will continue for any given period of time, or that they will not be changed. In the event the Company’s ratings are downgraded,
the Company’s competitive position, ability to access financing, and its cost of borrowing, may be adversely impacted.
On July 21, 2021, Moody's upgraded the insurance financial strength rating of HLA to A1 from A2. The upgrade reflects HLA’s leading market position in the group benefits and disability business, its distribution capabilities and consistent profitability, as well as implicit support from The Hartford.
Insurance Financial Strength Ratings as of
July 27, 20212022
A.M. BestStandard & Poor’sMoody’s
Hartford Fire Insurance CompanyA+A+A1
Hartford Life and Accident Insurance CompanyA+A+A1
Navigators Insurance CompanyA+ANot Rated
Other Ratings:
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.:
Senior debta-BBB+Baa1
These ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any of The Hartford's securities and they may be revised or revokedwithdrawn at any time at the sole discretion of the rating organization. Each agency's rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency's rating. The system and the number of rating categories can vary across rating agencies.
Among other factors, rating agencies consider the level of statutory capital and surplus of our U.S. insurance subsidiaries as well as the level of a measure of GAAP capital held by the Company in determining the Company's financial strength and credit ratings. Rating agencies may implement changes to their capital formulas that have the effect of increasing the amount of capital we must hold in order to maintain our current ratings. See Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
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|STATUTORY CAPITAL
U.S. Statutory Capital Rollforward for the Company's Insurance Subsidiaries
Property and Casualty Insurance Subsidiaries [1] [2]Group Benefits Insurance SubsidiaryTotalProperty and Casualty Insurance Subsidiaries [1] [2]Group Benefits Insurance SubsidiaryTotal
U.S statutory capital at January 1, 2021$10,795 $2,601 $13,396 
U.S statutory capital at January 1, 2022U.S statutory capital at January 1, 2022$11,914 $2,410 $14,324 
Statutory incomeStatutory income678 94 772 Statutory income907 144 1,051 
Contributions from (dividends to) parentContributions from (dividends to) parent(455)(145)(600)Contributions from (dividends to) parent(750)(90)(840)
Other itemsOther items287 26 313 Other items(325)4 (321)
Net change to U.S. statutory capitalNet change to U.S. statutory capital510 (25)485 Net change to U.S. statutory capital(168)58 (110)
U.S statutory capital at June 30, 2021$11,305 $2,576 $13,881 
U.S statutory capital at June 30, 2022U.S statutory capital at June 30, 2022$11,746 $2,468 $14,214 
[1]The statutory capital for property and casualty insurance subsidiaries in this table does not include the value of an intercompany note owed by Hartford Holdings, Inc. ("HHI")HHI to Hartford Fire Insurance Company.
[2]Excludes insurance operations in the U.K. and Continental Europe.

|CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
For a discussion regarding The Hartford’s legal proceedings, see the information contained in Note 12 -Commitments13 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Legislative and Regulatory Developments
COVID-19 Global Pandemic
State and federal retroactive business interruption coverage and other insurance regulatory relief initiatives-
State and federal lawmakers are continuingcontinue to considerpropose legislation and regulation in response to COVID-19.address the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and to promote recovery from the pandemic. There have been proposals to impose retroactive coverage of COVID-19 claims under existing business interruption coverage provisions. If such proposals were enacted, they could represent a material exposure for the Company. Further, some states have adopted, or are considering incorporating, a presumption that if certain workers become infected with COVID-19, such infection would constitute an occupational disease triggering workers’ compensation coverage. In addition, state insurance regulators, including California, New Jersey and New York, have encouraged (and in some cases required) insurers to offer immediate relief to policyholders including refunding and offering discounts for drivers, incorporating flexible payment solutions for families, individuals, and businesses, providing additional time to make payments, waiving insurance premium late fees, pausing cancellation of coverage for personal and commercial policies due to non-payment and policy expiration, and suspending personal automobile exclusions for restaurant employees who are transitioning to meal delivery services using their personal automobile policy as coverage. The Hartford offered consumer financial relief including a 15 percent refund on policyholders’ April and May 2020 personal automobile insurance premiums, waived late payments fees for a period of time for business and personal insurance customers and temporarily suspended policy cancellations for policyholders of our Commercial Lines, Personal Lines and Group Benefits segments.policyholders. As the COVID-19 global pandemic continues, regulators may require us to or we may elect to provide additional consumer and/or business financial relief. We may also see this manifest in the review and approval of new rate
filings, with regulators applying heightened scrutiny even when rate reductions are proposed. The duration and scope of such regulatory/Company actions are uncertain, and the impacts of such actions could adversely affect the Company’s insurance business.

Federal pandemic risk insurance- Proposals have been introduced in Congress is considering possible action for futureto enact a pandemic risk insurance coverage through a risk sharing mechanism between insurers and the federal government.government for future pandemics. Timing for any Congressional action with respect to these effortsproposals is uncertain at this time. If such a program were to be enacted, it could represent a significant obligation for the companyCompany in terms of deductible and co-share obligations.
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021-
Biden Administration Build Back Better Agenda
During 2021, the Biden Administration called for Congressional action on the President’s Build Back Better Agenda, which outlined funding across traditional infrastructure and human infrastructure in the U.S.
On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan. The comprehensive bill includes provisions on taxes, healthcare, extends unemployment benefits, direct payments, state and local funding and other issues. The American Rescue Plan also directed billions of dollars towards the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") and Targeted Economic Injury Disaster Loan Advance payments to support small businesses across the nation. Additionally, the new law directed $28.6 billion for the Restaurant Revitalization Fund for industry-focused grants. On March 30,November 15, 2021, President Biden signed the PPP Extension Act of 2021 which set a new application deadline of May 31, allowing the Small Business Administration (SBA) to continue processing applications for up to 30 days past the May 31 deadline.
Federal emergency leave legislation- On March 18, 2020, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act ("FFCRA") was signedbipartisan “Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act” into law, by the President,which provided funding for traditional infrastructure such as roads, bridges and was effective from April 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. This legislation includedhighways.
The second phase of Build Back Better proposes funding for a number of funding provisions and worker protections including mandated emergency paid sick leave andnational paid family and medical leave programs. For private employers with fewer than 500 employees,program, clean energy initiatives, affordable childcare and most public employers, new programs were putmore in place to guarantee individuals 10 days of paid sick leave, and up to 10 weeks ofthe Build Back Better Act.
Notably, a national paid family and medical leave program could affect existing state-based disability and paid leave programs or other products and services that the Company provides through its Group Benefits business.
If enacted, the effect of new proposals from the Build Back Better agenda on the Company’s operations, including the ability to deal directlyattract new business and retain existing customers is unclear. While Congress is considering partisan action on the Build Back Better agenda, the nature and timing of such action is unclear.
US Tax Reform
As Congress debates action on various spending initiatives, it may consider a variety of proposals to fund the cost of new spending with COVID-19. Eligible employers have access to a tax credit to reimburse for costs relatedrevenue raising measures. Proposals from the Build Back Better agenda, as well as the Biden Administration commitment to the emergency leave programs. On December 27, 2020,OECD global minimum tax, could be drivers of tax policy changes, including a possible increase in the Consolidated Appropriations Actcorporate tax rate, creation of 2021 was signed into lawa corporate minimum tax and includedother changes to taxes owed on income earned outside of the U.S. These and other tax proposals and regulatory initiatives that may be considered by Congress and/or the U.S. Treasury Department could have a bipartisan COVID-19 relief bill. Althoughmaterial effect on the mandatory paid leave provisions fromCompany and its insurance businesses. The nature and timing of any Congressional or regulatory action with respect to any such efforts is unclear.
Post-Brexit UK Regulatory Reforms
The UK Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) is reviewing the FFCRA expired on December 31, 2020,Solvency II regime, introduced across the new law extendedEU during 2016 to align insurance entities’ risk frameworks for managing capital
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Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FFCRA tax credits through March 31, 2021, for covered employers that voluntarily continue to offer paid leave under the FFCRA framework. As part of the American Rescue Plan, Congress has once again extended certain FFCRA refundable tax credits between April 1adequacy and September 30, 2021, for covered employers who voluntarily offer emergency paid leave for reasons described under FFCRA. The American Rescue Plan also expands the allowable leaves for purposes of qualifying for the tax credit. The Hartford is providing support for the administration of the family and medical leave component of these voluntary company FFCRA-type leaves for our Group Benefits customers. Congress also approved a $2 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES") Act. The bill, signed into law on March 27, 2020, focused on providing financial support for small businesses, individuals, emergency workers, airlines and other industries of national security. The CARES Act included several technical corrections to the emergency leave programs and created advance refunding credits, which allow the U.S. Treasury to develop regulations or guidance to permit advancement of the tax credit for both the emergency paid sick leave and paid family and medical leave. We are closely monitoring further Congressional action on paid leave legislation, the timing of which is unclear at this time.
Federal tax legislation- In response to the COVID-19 Global Pandemic, Congress, various states and other global jurisdictions have passed numerous pieces of legislation which contain a number of changes to the tax laws in order to aid impacted businesses and individuals,risk management practices, as well as provide economic stimulus. increased transparency and enhanced regulatory supervision.
The Company deferred the employer’s portion of the Social Security tax on wages from March 27, 2020 to year-end 2020. Such deferred amounts would be due and payable over a two-year period, 50% by December 31, 2021 and 50% by December 31, 2022. The U.S. Treasury and IRS continue to develop guidance implementing these new tax law provisions, and Congress may consider additional technical corrections to these laws. Tax proposals and regulatory initiatives which have been or are being considered by Congress and/or the U.S. Treasury Department could havePRA also recognizes that climate change presents a material effect onfinancial risk to insurers and the Companyfinancial system and its insurance businesses. The nature and timing of any Congressional or regulatory action with respect to any such efforts is unclear.
American Jobs Plan and American Families Plan
On March 31, 2021, President Biden unveiled a key initiative of his Administration, the American Jobs Plan, a broad $2.2 trillion, 8-year infrastructure plan. The President’s plan outlines funding for several traditional infrastructure verticals such as roads, bridges, and highways, but also seeks to prioritize and incentivize clean energy and pursue policy options that promote equity and connect disadvantaged communities. To offset some of the plan’s costs, the Biden Administration proposed a series of tax changes including raising the corporate tax rate to 28%, eliminating subsidies and foreign tax credits for fossil fuel companies, championing a new 15% global minimum tax for multinational corporations, enacting a minimum tax on large corporations book income, and other tax changes to prevent U.S. corporations from inverting or claiming tax havens as their residence. On April 28, 2021, the Biden Administration released a second proposal titled the “American Families Plan.” The roughly $1.8 trillion proposal seeks to address “social infrastructure” including national paid family and medical leave benefits, child care, education, and nutrition. To cover costs, the White House proposes raising taxes on wealthier individuals by
raisingfor 2022 the top tax rate to 39.6%, raising capital gains taxes for taxpayers earning at least $1 per year, and bolstering funding for IRS enforcement. Final action on infrastructure spending remains in flux as President Biden works with Congress to strike a bipartisan deal. The prospects for these proposals remain unclear, even when considering procedural devices that could be used to movePRA will incorporate the legislation through Congress with only a simple majority vote. Congressional action related to Paid Family and Medical Leave policy could impact Group Benefits product offerings. While changes to corporate taxation, including a higher corporate income tax rate, would adversely affect the Company, the impact of other provisions on the Company’s operations and ability to attract new business and retain existing customers is unclear.financial risks posed by supervision into its core supervisory approach.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the "Affordable Care Act")
It is unclear whether the Administration, Congress or the courts will seek to reverse, amend or alter the ongoing operation of the Affordable Care Act ("ACA"). If such actions were to occur, they may have an impact on various aspects of our business, including our insurance businesses. It is unclear what an amended ACA would entail, and to what extent there may be a transition period for the phase out of the ACA. The impact to The Hartford as an employer would be consistent with other large employers. The Hartford’s core business does not involve the issuance of health insurance, and we have not observed any material impacts on the Company’s workers’ compensation business or group benefits business from the enactment of the ACA. We will continue to monitor the impact of the ACA and any reforms on consumer, broker and medical provider behavior for leading indicators of changes in medical costs or loss payments primarily on the Company's workers' compensation and disability liabilities.
US and International Tax Reform
At the end of 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA") was enacted. The TCJA made significant reforms to the U.S. tax code. The major areas of interest to the Company included the reduction of the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and the repeal of the corporate alternative minimum tax ("AMT") and the refunding of AMT credits. As part of the “Made in America Tax Plan,” a corporate tax rate increase from 21% to 28% and several international tax changes were outlined that could be used to fund a portion of proposed infrastructure spending. Tax proposals and regulatory initiatives which have been or are being considered by Congress and/or the U.S. Treasury Department could have a material effect on the Company and its insurance businesses. The nature and timing of any Congressional or regulatory action with respect to any such efforts is unclear. For additional information on risks to the Company related to TCJA, see the risk factor entitled "Changes in federal or state tax laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity" under "Risk Factors" in Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. In June 2021, the G7 finance ministers released a communique supporting two proposals: 1) a 15 percent global minimum tax; and 2) an agreement to allocate to market countries the right to tax the largest and most profitable multinational enterprises on at least 20% of any profit that exceeds a 10% margin. After the G20 meetings which concluded on July 10, 2021, over 130 countries in the OECD/G20 agreed in principle to the two-pillar solution to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy. Key components of the agreement
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Index to MD&A
Part I - Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
are described in the OECD statement including the aspects noted above. Although the plan seemingly has broad political support, countries must still negotiate and agree on key details and implementation issues. Proponents hope to finalize the formal agreement in October, 2021 and then work on developing an implementation package over the course of 2022, targeting implementation in 2023. Given that Ireland and other historically lower tax rate countries remain opposed, the final outcome is far from certain.

IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
For a discussion of accounting standards, see Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in The Hartford’s 20202021 Form 10-K Annual Report.

ACRONYMS
A&E
Asbestos and Environmental
HIMCOHLA
Hartford Investment ManagementLife and Accident Insurance Company
ABS
Asset Backed Securities
IBNR
Incurred But Not Reported
ACL
Allowance for Credit Losses
IT
Information Technology
ADC
Adverse Development Cover
LCL
Liability for Credit Losses
AFS Available-For-Sale
Available-For-Sale
LIBORLondon Inter-Bank Offered Rate
ALAE
Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses
LTD
Long-Term Disability
AMT Alternative Minimum Tax
AOCI
LTV Loan-to-Value
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income
LTV
Loan-to-Value
AUMAssets Under ManagementMD&AManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
AUM Assets Under Management
BSA
Boy Scouts of America
NAICNational Association of Insurance Commissioners
CAY
Current Accident Year
NIC
Navigators Insurance Company
CLO
Collateralized Loan ObligationObligations
NICO
National Indemnity Company, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (“Berkshire”)
CMBS
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
NM
Not Meaningful
DAC Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
CPRI
Credit and Political Risk Insurance
NOLsNet Operating Loss Carryforwards or Carrybacks
DAC
Deferred Policy Acquisition CostsNSICNavigators Specialty Insurance Company
DEIDiversity, Equity and InclusionOCIOther Comprehensive Income
DLRDisabled Life ReserveOTCOver-the-Counter
DSCRDebt Service Coverage Ratio
NSIC Navigators Specialty Insurance Company
P&C		Property and Casualty
ERCC
Enterprise Risk and Capital Committee
OCI Other Comprehensive Income
PG&E		PG&E Corporation and Pacific Gas and Electric Company
ETF Exchange-Traded Funds
ESPP
OTC Over-the-Counter
The Hartford Employee Stock Purchase Plan		PV&TPolitical Violence and Terrorism
ETP ETF
Exchange-Traded ProductsFunds
P&C Property and Casualty
PYD		Prior Year Development
FAL
Funds at Lloyd's
PYD Prior Year Development
RBC		Risk-Based Capital
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
RBC Risk-Based Capital
RMBS		Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
FHLBB
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston
RMBS Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
ROA		Return on Assets
FVO
Fair Value OptionROEReturn on Equity
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
ROA Return on Assets
SCR		Solvency Capital Requirement
GBGroup Benefits
HFSG
ROE Return on Equity
HFSGHartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
SCR Solvency Capital Requirement
SOFR		Secured Overnight Funding Rate
HHI
Hartford Holdings, Inc.
ULAE
Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses
HIMCOHartford Investment Management Company
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Part I - Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, based on their evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective for the purposes set forth in the definition thereof in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of June 30, 2021.2022.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's current fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting despite the fact that most employees of the Company and of our vendors have had to work from home during the COVID-19 pandemic though we will continue to assess the impact on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls.

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Part II - Item 1. Legal Proceedings


Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a discussion regarding The Hartford’s legal proceedings, see the information contained in Note 12 -Commitments13 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A.
    RISK FACTORS
Investing in The Hartford involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in The Hartford, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, (collectively the "Company's Risk Factors" or individually, the "Company's Risk Factor"), which is incorporated herein by
reference, any of which could have a significant or material
adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity of The Hartford. This information should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by The Hartford with the SEC.

Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER

The most recent share repurchase authorization, effective until December 31, 2022, was approved in December 2020 and was increased
Repurchases of common stock by the Board of Directors from $1.5 billion to $2.5
billion in April 2021.Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2022 are set forth below. During the period from July 1, 20212022 to July 27, 2021,2022, the Company repurchased 1.91.7 million shares for $116.$107.
Repurchases of Common Stock by the Issuer for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased[1]
Average Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs[2]
   (in millions)
April 1, 2022 - April 30, 20222,221,019 $72.41 2,212,000 $738 
May 1, 2022 - May 31, 20223,435,763 $69.77 3,427,927 $498 
June 1, 2022 - June 30, 2022718,886 $70.83 715,575 $448 
Total6,375,668 $70.81 6,355,502 
[1]Includes 20,166 shares in net settlement of employee tax withholding obligations related to equity awards under the Company's incentive stock plans, which were not part of publicly announced share repurchase authorizations.The Company paid an average price per share of $71.30 in employee tax withholding obligations related to net share settlements in the three months ended June 30, 2022.
[2]On December 17, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized a new equity repurchase plan for $1.5 billion for the period commencing January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022. The Board of Directors increased this authorization by $1.0 billion on April 22, 2021 and by $500 on October 28, 2021, bringing the aggregate repurchase authorization to $3.0 billion through December 31, 2022. In addition to the authorization covering the period from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022, in July, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization for up to $3.0 billion effective from August 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, which is not reflected in the table above. The timing of any repurchase of shares under the remaining equity repurchase authorizationrepurchases is dependent uponon several factors, including the market price of the Company's securities, the Company's capital position, consideration of the effect of any repurchases on the Company's financial strength or credit ratings, the Company's blackout periods, and other considerations.
Repurchases of Common Stock by the Issuer for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
   (in millions)
April 1, 2021 - April 30, 20211,256,022 $67.51 1,256,022 $2,292 
May 1, 2021 - May 31, 20215,065,877 $65.50 5,065,877 $1,960 
June 1, 2021 - June 30, 20212,328,001 $64.82 2,328,001 $1,809 
Total8,649,900 $65.61 8,649,900 
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
See Exhibits Index on page

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THE HARTFORD FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 20212022
FORM 10-Q
EXHIBITS INDEX
Exhibit No.Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit NoFiling DateExhibit No.DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit NoFiling Date
3.013.018-K001-139583.0110/20/20143.018-K001-139583.0110/20/2014
3.023.028-K001-139583.17/21/20163.028-K001-139583.17/21/2016
15.0115.0115.01
31.0131.0131.01
31.0231.0231.02
32.0132.0132.01
32.0232.0232.02
101.INS101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.**101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.**
101.CAL101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.**101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.**
101.DEF101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.**101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.**
101.LAB101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.**101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.**
101.PRE101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.**101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.**
104104The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL.104The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL.
**Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.*Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.
****Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to this report.**Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to this report.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
 (Registrant)
Date:July 28, 20212022/s/ Scott R. Lewis
Scott R. Lewis
 Senior Vice President and Controller
 
(Chief accounting officer and duly
authorized signatory)
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