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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________                 

Commission File No. 0-19341001-37811

BOK FINANCIAL CORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Oklahoma 73-1373454
(State or other jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
 (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
  
Bank of Oklahoma Tower  
Boston Avenue at Second Street  
Tulsa,Oklahoma 74192
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(918) 588-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes  ý  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes. Yes  ý  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitionthe definitions of “accelerated"large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and large accelerated filer”"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ý       Accelerated filer       ¨            
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes  ☐  No  ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 69,078,45868,104,043 shares of common stock ($.00006 par value) as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

BOK Financial Corporation
Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

Index
Part I.  Financial Information
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Item 2)        
Market Risk (Item 3)                                                                                              
Controls and Procedures (Item 4)
Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited (Item 1)
Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited (Item 2)
Quarterly Earnings Trend – Unaudited
  
Part II.  Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.  Exhibits
Signatures



Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Performance Summary

BOK Financial Corporation (“the Company”) reported net income of $166.4$62.5 million or $2.40$0.91 per diluted share for the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Net income was $64.7$117.3 million or $0.92$1.71 per diluted share for the secondfourth quarter of 20202021 and $146.1 million or $2.10 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2021. Forecasts for improving macroeconomic factors, including stabilizing energy prices,Interest rate volatility driven by expectations of future Federal Reserve actions to address rising inflation as well as the the deepening conflict in Ukraine combined to significantly decrease our trading revenue, mortgage loan production volumes, and improving credit quality metrics resulted in a negative provision for expected credit losses of $35.0 million and $25.0 million in the second quarter of 2021 and first quarter of 2021, respectively. A provision for expected credit losses of $135.3 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2020.our net mortgage servicing rights valuation.

Pre-provision net revenue ("PPNR"), a non-GAAP measure, was $179.9$78.7 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared to $215.8 million for the second quarter of 2020. The decrease in PPNR was due to lower combined net interest revenue and fees and commission revenue. This was largely driven by lower average loan balances due to customer deleveraging during the current economic uncertainty, narrowing net interest margin and compressed margins from our mortgage banking activities. PPNR improved $16.5 million over the first quarter of 2021. Growth in much2022, $135.2 million for the fourth quarter of our fee-based business, led by brokerage2021, and trading and fiduciary and asset management revenues, was partially offset by lower mortgage banking revenue.$163.4 million for the first quarter of 2021.

Highlights of the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 included:

Net interest revenue totaled $280.3$268.4 million, an increasea decrease of $2.2$8.7 million overcompared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020.2021 and $12.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. Average earning assets were $43.9$43.5 billion for the secondfirst quarter of 2022, $44.2 billion for the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $40.3and $44.2 billion for the second quarter of 2020, largely driven by growth in trading securities. Net interest margin was 2.60 percent for the second quarter of 2021 compared to 2.83 percent for the second quarter of 2020. The Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds rate to near zero in March 2020. Other short-term market interest rates followed, reducing the yield on floating-rate assets by more than the amount by which funding costs could be reduced, compressing the margin. Net interest revenue was consistent with the first quarter of 2021. Net interest margin decreased 2 basis points.was 2.44 percent for the first quarter of 2022, 2.52 percent for the fourth quarter of 2021, and 2.62 percent for the first quarter of 2021.
Fees and commissions revenue totaled $169.4$97.6 million, a decrease of $44.3$48.7 million compared to the second quarter of 2020. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $32.7 million due to a combination of lower mortgage production volume and margin compression. Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $32.6 million, largely due to a shift from trading revenue to net interest revenue on trading securities. These decreases were partially offset by higher operating revenue from repossessed oil and gas assets and smaller increases in deposit service charges revenue, fiduciary and asset management fees, and transaction card revenue. Fees and commissions revenue increased $7.3 million compared to the firstfourth quarter of 2021 including a $9.3 million increase in trading revenue due to an increase in higher margin residential mortgage trading volume.
Other operating expense totaled $291.2 million, a decrease of $4.8 million compared to the second quarter of 2020. Personnel expense decreased $4.2 million, due to decreases in regular compensation expense, incentive compensation expense and deferred compensation costs. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in employee insurance costs. Non-personnel expense was relatively consistent compared to the second quarter of 2020. Operating expense decreased $4.6$64.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. Brokerage and trading revenue decreased $41.9 million from the prior quarter and $47.9 million from the first quarter of 2021. Mortgage banking revenue also decreased $4.6 million from the previous quarter and $20.5 million compared to first quarter of 2021.
The net cost of the changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and related economic hedges was $8.4 million for the first quarter of 2022 compared to a net benefit of $4.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2021 and a net benefit of $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2021.
Other operating expense totaled $277.6 million, a decrease of $21.9 million compared to the previous quarter and a decrease of $18.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, personnel expense decreased $15.2 million, largely due to a decrease in incentive compensation expense. Non-personnel expense decreased $6.6 million as the fourth quarter of 2021 included a $4.0$5.0 million charitable contributiondonation to the BOKF Foundation that did not recur in the second quarter.first quarter of 2022. Compared to the first quarter of 2021, personnel expense decreased $13.8 million due to lower incentive compensation costs. Non-personnel expenses decreased $4.4 million as lower mortgage banking costs, other expense and donations to the BOKF Foundation were partially offset by increased business promotion expenses, occupancy and equipment expenses, and data processing and communications expenses.
Period-end outstanding loan balances totaled $21.4$20.7 billion at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, growing $469 million compared to December 31, 2021. Excluding a decrease of $1.1 billion compared to March 31, 2021. Loansin loans originated as part ofthrough the Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") decreased $727, outstanding loan balances increased $608 million. Commercial loans increased $377 million to$1.1 billion. Paydowns of energy loans and commercial real estate loans were partially offset by an increase in healthcare and personal loans.increased $270 million. Average loan balances decreased $590increased $221 million to $22.2 billion compared to the previous quarter.prior quarter to $20.5 billion.
No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the first quarter of 2022. A $17.0 million negative provision for expected credit losses was recorded in the prior quarter. The impact of continued strength in commodity prices and improved credit quality metrics was offset by higher required provision due to loan growth and changes in our economic outlook. The combined allowance for credit losses totaled $336$283 million or 1.66 percent of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans, at June 30, 2021. The combined allowance for credit losses was $385 million or 1.861.38 percent of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans, at March 31, 2022. The combined allowance for credit losses was $289 million or 1.45 percent of outstanding loans, excluding PPP loans, at December 31, 2021.
Nonperforming assets not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies decreased $13 million compared to December 31, 2021. Potential problem loans decreased $53 million while other loans especially mentioned decreased $4.1 million. Net charge-offs were $6.0 million or 0.12 percent of average loans on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2022, excluding PPP loans. Net charge-offs were 0.14 percent of average loans, excluding PPP loans, over the last four quarters. Net recoveries were $714 thousand or 0.01 percent of average loans on an annualized basis for the fourth quarter of 2021, excluding PPP loans.
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Nonperforming assets not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies decreased $51 million compared to March 31, 2021. Potential problem loans decreased $38 million while other loans especially mentioned decreased $134 million. Net charge-offs were $15.4 million or 0.30 percent of average loans on an annualized basis for the second quarter of 2021, excluding PPP loans. Net charge-offs were 0.32 percent of average loans, excluding PPP loans, over the last four quarters. Net charge-offs were $14.5 million or 0.28 percent of average loans on an annualized basis for the first quarter of 2021, excluding PPP loans.
Period-end deposits were $37.4$39.4 billion at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a $413 million$1.8 billion decrease compared to MarchDecember 31, 2021.2021 due to expected seasonal activity from 2021 year-end balances. Average deposits increased $968$560 million, including an $877a $243 million increase in demand deposits and a $317 million increase in interest bearing deposits. Clients across all of our business segments continued to maintain higher deposit balances during this period of economic uncertainty, supplemented by inflows from government stimulus.
The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was 11.9511.30 percent. Other regulatory capital ratios wereincluded the Tier 1 capital ratio 12.01at 11.31 percent, total capital ratio 13.61at 12.25 percent, and leverage ratio 8.58at 8.47 percent. At MarchDecember 31, 2021, the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.1412.24 percent, the Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.2112.25 percent, total capital ratio was 13.9813.29 percent, and leverage ratio was 8.428.55 percent.
The Company repurchased 492,994475,877 shares of common stock at an average price of $88.84$101.02 per share in the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 and 260,000128,522 shares at an average price of $77.20$104.46 in the firstfourth quarter of 2021. We view share buybacks opportunistically, but within the context of maintaining our strong capital position.
On July 23, 2021, the Company notified holders that it will exercise its option to redeem all $150 million of its 5.375 percent Subordinated Notes on August 23, 2021. The Company will use existing capital for the redemption. The Notes carried an unamortized discount at June 30, 2021 of $4.0 million which will be recognized at redemption. Redemption of the Notes will reduce annual interest expense by approximately $8.0 million.
The Company paid a regular cash dividend of $35.9$36.1 million or $0.52$0.53 per common share during the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. On AugustMay 3, 2021,2022, the board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.52$0.53 per common share payable on or about August 26, 2021May 25, 2022 to shareholders of record as of August 16, 2021.May 10, 2022.

- 2 -


Results of Operations
Net Interest Revenue and Net Interest Margin

Net interest revenue is the interest earned on debt securities, loans and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest revenue by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest income earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.

Tax-equivalent net interest revenue totaled $282.6$270.4 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2022, $279.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, and $280.7$282.7 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2020. Net2021. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, net interest revenue increased $13.9$3.8 million from growthchanges in average earning assets and decreased $12.0$12.6 million due tofrom changes in interest rates. An increase in trading securities balances was partially offset by a decrease in loan balances. Table 1 shows the effect on net interest revenue from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Net interest margin was 2.60 percent for the second quarter of 2021, compared to 2.83 percent for the second quarter of 2020. In response to the anticipated impact to the economy from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds rate to near zero in March, 2020. Other short-term market interest rates followed, reducing the yield on floating-rate assets by more than the amount by which funding costs could be reduced, compressing the margin. The tax-equivalent yield onAverage earning assets was 2.75 percent, a decrease of 37 basis pointsdecreased $744 million compared to the second quarter of 2020. The available for sale securities portfolio yield decreased 44 basis points to 1.85 percent as principal cash flows received from maturities of the available for sale securities portfolio continue to be reinvested at lower rates. Loan yields decreased 9 basis points to 3.54 percent, largely due to the decrease in short-term interest rates partially offset by the addition of PPP loan fees. PPP loan fees of $11.1 million were recognized in the secondfourth quarter of 2021. As discussed in the Management's Discussion and Analysis - Loan section following, $27.8 million of deferred loans fees remain to be recognized in future periods, including $3.8 million related to loans originated in 2020 that mature in 2022. The yield onAverage trading securities decreased 51 basis points to 1.95 percent.

Funding costs decreased 16 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2020. The cost of other borrowed funds decreased 2 basis points and the cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 20 basis points. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets fundedwere reduced by non-interest bearing liabilities was 6 basis points for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of 2 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2020.
$723 million. Average earning assets for the second quarter of 2021loan balances increased $3.5 billion or 9 percent over the second quarter of 2020. This increase was$221 million, largely due to growth in our trading of U.S. government issued mortgage-backed securities and the expansion of the available for sale securities portfolio, partially offset by a decrease in loans and fair value option securities. Average trading securities increased $5.6 billion.commercial loans. The average balance of available for sale securities, which consists largely of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies increased $763decreased $155 million. We purchase securities to supplement earnings and to manage interest rate risk. Average loans, net of allowance for loan losses,Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.9 billion, largely due to purposeful deleveraging by our customers as borrowers continue to pay down during this time of economic uncertainty. Fair value option securities that we hold as an economic hedge against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights decreased $722$158 million.

AverageTotal average deposits increased $4.8 billion compared togrew by $560 million over the second quarter of 2020. Deposit growth is largely due to customers retaining elevated balances in the current economic environment, supplemented by the most recent government stimulus payments. Interest-bearing deposits increased $3.1 billion while demand deposit balances increased $1.7 billion. Other borrowed funds decreased $3.9 billion.
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue was $282.6 million, largely unchanged compared to the firstfourth quarter of 2021. Funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased $889 million while other borrowings increased $268 million.

Net interest margin was 2.602.44 percent compared to 2.622.52 percent in the fourth quarter of 2021. The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets was 2.58 percent, a decrease of 8 basis points. The yield on trading securities was down 18 basis points to 1.71 percent, largely due to a decrease in the weighted average coupon rate. Loan yields decreased 13 basis points to 3.57 percent. Yields related to loan fees decreased 17 basis points from the prior quarter while core loan yields increased 4 basis points. PPP loan fees of $3.9 million were recognized in the first quarter of 2021.
Average earning assets decreased $354 million2022 compared to $7.7 million in the first quarterprevious quarter. PPP loan fees remaining to be recognized were $3.5 million as of 2021. Average loan balances decreased $590 million, primarily from energy and commercial real estate loan paydowns. Available for sale securities decreased $190 million. Average trading securities grew by $467 million. Other borrowed funds decreased $824 million.
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March 31, 2022. The yield on average earning assets was 2.75 percent, a 3 basis point decrease from the prior quarter. The yield on the available for sale securities portfolio yield increased 15 basis pointpoints to 1.85 percent and the loan portfolio1.77 percent. The yield decreased 1on fair value option securities increased 10 basis pointpoints to 3.542.81 percent.
Funding costs were 0.21 percent, down 3 basis points.consistent with the prior quarter. The cost of interest-bearinginterest bearing deposits decreased 3 basis points to 0.14was unchanged at 0.12 percent. The cost of other borrowed funds was down 2increased 7 basis points to 0.280.74 percent. The benefit to net interest margin from assets funded by non-interest liabilities was 67 basis points for the secondfirst quarter of 2022, unchanged from the prior quarter.

Compared to the first quarter of 2021, tax-equivalent net interest revenue decreased $2.1 million from a decreasereduction in average earning assets and $10.2 million from changes in interest rates. Net interest margin was 2.44 percent for the first quarter of 22022, compared to 2.62 percent for the first quarter of 2021.
Average earning assets decreased $717 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. Average loans decreased $2.3 billion, largely due to a reduction in PPP loans combined with purposeful deleveraging by our customers as borrowers continued to pay down during this time of economic uncertainty. Available for sale securities decreased $341 million. Average trading securities increased $1.6 billion due to increased customer demand for U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities in 2021.
Total average deposits increased $3.8 billion compared to the first quarter of 2021 as customers retained higher balances due to economic uncertainty during the height of the pandemic. Other borrowings decreased $2.2 billion while funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased $826 million.
The tax-equivalent yield on earning assets decreased 20 basis points compared to the prior quarter.first quarter of 2021. The yield on trading securities decreased 35 basis points due to a lower weighted average coupon rate. The available for sale securities portfolio yield decreased 7 basis points as principal cash flows received from maturities of the available for sale securities portfolio were reinvested at lower current market rates. Loan yields increased 2 basis points to 3.57 percent. The yield on fair value option securities was up 86 basis points.
- 3 -


Funding costs decreased 3 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2021. The cost of other borrowed funds increased 44 basis points and the cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 5 basis points. The benefit to net interest margin from earning assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities was 7 basis points for the first quarter of 2022, a decrease of 1 basis point compared to the first quarter of 2021.
Our overall objective is to manage the Company’s balance sheet to be relatively neutral tofor changes in interest rates as is further described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately 75%77 percent of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate or fixed rate that will reprice within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that reprice more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that would be asset sensitive, which means that assets generally reprice more quickly than liabilities. One of the strategies that we use to manage toward a relative rate-neutral position is to purchase fixed rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market-rate-sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk. 

The effectiveness of these strategies is reflected in the overall change in net interest revenue due to changes in interest rates as shown in Table 1 and in the interest rate sensitivity projections as shown in the Market Risk section of this report.

Table 1 -- Volume/Rate Analysis
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021 / 2020
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021 / 2020
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022 / Dec. 31, 2021
 
Change Due To1
 
Change Due To1
 
Change Due To1
ChangeVolumeYield/RateChangeVolumeYield/RateChangeVolumeYield/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:Tax-equivalent interest revenue:      Tax-equivalent interest revenue:   
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalentsInterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$46 $$43 $(2,173)$21 $(2,194)Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$(10)$(66)$56 
Trading securitiesTrading securities25,229 31,144 (5,915)49,343 63,648 (14,305)Trading securities(3,496)758 (4,254)
Investment securitiesInvestment securities(439)(552)113 (884)(1,059)175 Investment securities(186)(205)19 
Available for sale securitiesAvailable for sale securities(9,369)4,414 (13,783)(20,417)12,519 (32,936)Available for sale securities2,380 827 1,553 
Fair value option securitiesFair value option securities(3,708)(4,363)655 (14,920)(13,985)(935)Fair value option securities189 173 16 
Restricted equity securitiesRestricted equity securities(129)(498)369 (4,664)(3,348)(1,316)Restricted equity securities79 195 (116)
Residential mortgage loans held for saleResidential mortgage loans held for sale(571)(452)(119)(314)114 (428)Residential mortgage loans held for sale152 130 22 
LoansLoans(21,860)(16,970)(4,890)(67,884)(11,034)(56,850)Loans(8,474)16 (8,490)
Total tax-equivalent interest revenueTotal tax-equivalent interest revenue(10,801)12,726 (23,527)(61,913)46,876 (108,789)Total tax-equivalent interest revenue(9,366)1,828 (11,194)
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
Transaction depositsTransaction deposits(3,782)1,486 (5,268)(33,316)6,882 (40,198)Transaction deposits246 (104)350 
Savings depositsSavings deposits12 28 (16)(28)70 (98)Savings deposits(23)(25)
Time depositsTime deposits(5,550)(1,274)(4,276)(12,285)(2,191)(10,094)Time deposits(169)(253)84 
Funds purchased and repurchase agreementsFunds purchased and repurchase agreements(1,320)(1,508)188 (10,810)(4,465)(6,345)Funds purchased and repurchase agreements(594)(1,882)1,288 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings(1,870)89 (1,959)(25,543)(6,366)(19,177)Other borrowings(1)281 (282)
Subordinated debenturesSubordinated debentures(186)(193)(472)(2)(470)Subordinated debentures(28)(14)(14)
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense(12,696)(1,172)(11,524)(82,454)(6,072)(76,382)Total interest expense(569)(1,970)1,401 
Tax-equivalent net interest revenueTax-equivalent net interest revenue1,895 13,898 (12,003)20,541 52,948 (32,407)Tax-equivalent net interest revenue(8,797)3,798 (12,595)
Change in tax-equivalent adjustmentChange in tax-equivalent adjustment(310)(724)Change in tax-equivalent adjustment(131)
Net interest revenueNet interest revenue$2,205 $21,265 Net interest revenue$(8,666)
1    Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
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Table 1 -- Volume/Rate Analysis (continued)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022 / 2021
  
Change Due To1
ChangeVolumeYield/Rate
Tax-equivalent interest revenue:   
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$299 $121 $178 
Trading securities5,072 12,244 (7,172)
Investment securities(418)(498)80 
Available for sale securities(662)1,625 (2,287)
Fair value option securities(5)(187)182 
Restricted equity securities(252)(173)(79)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale14 (175)189 
Loans(19,516)(20,356)840 
Total tax-equivalent interest revenue(15,468)(7,399)(8,069)
Interest expense:
Transaction deposits(980)235 (1,215)
Savings deposits(13)11 (24)
Time deposits(1,259)(630)(629)
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements3,350 (1,170)4,520 
Other borrowings(2,184)(2,129)(55)
Subordinated debentures(2,045)(1,594)(451)
Total interest expense(3,131)(5,277)2,146 
Tax-equivalent net interest revenue(12,337)(2,122)(10,215)
Change in tax-equivalent adjustment(328)
Net interest revenue$(12,009)
1    Changes attributable to both volume and yield/rate are allocated to both volume and yield/rate on an equal basis.
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Other Operating Revenue

Other operating revenue was $191.4$87.9 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2022, $157.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, a decrease of $41.8and $177.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2020. Mortgage production revenue was negatively impacted by a decline in mortgage production volumes and margin compression. Brokerage and trading revenue decreased largely due to a shift of trading revenue to interest income from trading securities.

Other operating revenue increased $14.4 million compared tofor the first quarter of 2021. BrokerageRecent national and international events, including rising inflation, recent actions by the Federal Reserve to increase interest rates and expectations of future increases, and the deepening conflict in Ukraine combined to significantly decrease trading revenue increased $8.6 million. An increase in agency residentialand mortgage trading volumes and higher margin market opportunities combined to grow trading revenue.loan production volumes.

Table 2 – Other Operating Revenue 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease) Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Brokerage and trading revenueBrokerage and trading revenue$29,408 $62,022 $(32,614)(53)%$20,782 $8,626 42 %Brokerage and trading revenue$(27,079)$14,869 $(41,948)(282)%$20,782 $(47,861)(230)%
Transaction card revenueTransaction card revenue24,923 22,940 1,983 %22,430 2,493 11 %Transaction card revenue24,216 24,998 (782)(3)%22,430 1,786 %
Fiduciary and asset management revenueFiduciary and asset management revenue44,832 41,257 3,575 %41,322 3,510 %Fiduciary and asset management revenue46,399 46,872 (473)(1)%41,322 5,077 12 %
Deposit service charges and feesDeposit service charges and fees25,861 22,046 3,815 17 %24,209 1,652 %Deposit service charges and fees27,004 26,718 286 %24,209 2,795 12 %
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue21,219 53,936 (32,717)(61)%37,113 (15,894)(43)%Mortgage banking revenue16,650 21,278 (4,628)(22)%37,113 (20,463)(55)%
Other revenueOther revenue23,172 11,479 11,693 102 %16,296 6,876 42 %Other revenue10,445 11,586 (1,141)(10)%16,296 (5,851)(36)%
Total fees and commissions revenueTotal fees and commissions revenue169,415 213,680 (44,265)(21)%162,152 7,263 %Total fees and commissions revenue97,635 146,321 (48,686)(33)%162,152 (64,517)(40)%
Other gains, net16,449 7,347 9,102 N/A10,121 6,328 N/A
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net18,820 21,885 (3,065)N/A(27,650)46,470 N/A
Loss on fair value option securities, net(1,627)(14,459)12,832 N/A(1,910)283 N/A
Other gains (losses), netOther gains (losses), net(1,644)6,081 (7,725)N/A10,121 (11,765)N/A
Loss on derivatives, netLoss on derivatives, net(46,981)(4,788)(42,193)N/A(27,650)(19,331)N/A
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, netGain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(11,201)1,418 (12,619)N/A(1,910)(9,291)N/A
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(13,041)(761)(12,280)N/A33,874 (46,915)N/AChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights49,110 7,859 41,251 N/A33,874 15,236 N/A
Gain on available for sale securities, netGain on available for sale securities, net1,430 5,580 (4,150)N/A467 963 N/AGain on available for sale securities, net937 552 385 N/A467 470 N/A
Total other operating revenueTotal other operating revenue$191,446 $233,272 $(41,826)(18)%$177,054 $14,392 %Total other operating revenue$87,856 $157,443 $(69,587)(44)%$177,054 $(89,198)(50)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Fees and commissions revenue

Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented 3827 percent of total revenue for the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, excluding provision for credit losses and gains and losses on other assets, securities and derivatives and the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Interest rate volatility during the first quarter had a significant negative impact to our mortgage-related fee businesses, reducing the ratio of fees and commissions from our historical range of 35 percent to 45 percent. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides an offset to changes in interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. As an example of this strength, manyMany of the economic factors such as rising interest rates resultingthat we expect will result in growth in net interest revenue or fiduciary and asset management revenue may also decrease mortgage banking production volumes and related trading. Wetrading, as we experienced in the first quarter of 2022. The velocity of changes in market conditions and interest rates may result in timing differences between when offsetting impacts and benefits are realized. As interest rates are expected to move higher, we expect growthto experience increased benefits to our net interest margin, which provides an offset to reduced mortgage-related fee income. Generally, for operating revenues not as directly related to movement in other operating revenueinterest rates, we expect growth to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, including the recent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, regulatory constraints, increased competition and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.

Brokerage and Trading Revenue

Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage and investment banking, decreased $32.6$41.9 million or 53282 percent compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020.

2021 and $47.9 million or 230 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021.
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Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses primarily related to sales of residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and related derivative instruments that enable our mortgage banking customers to manage their production risk. Trading revenue also includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses on municipal securities and other financial instruments that we sell to institutional customers, along with changes in the fair value of financial instruments we hold as economic hedges against market risk of our trading securities. Trading revenue was $13.0decreased $40.9 million for the second quarterto a net loss of 2021, a $30.9$54.0 million or 70 percent decrease compared to the secondprior quarter and decreased $57.8 million compared to first quarter of 2020, primarily due2021. During 2021, to a shift from fee revenuemeet customer demand in response to net interest revenue onexpected tightening by the Federal Reserve and increasing rates, we increased the trading volume of short duration, low coupon U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities, which led to record trading revenues in the third quarter of 2021. As inflation pressure increased in the first quarter of 2022 and the conflict in Ukraine intensified, fixed income markets were disrupted, reducing the demand for these securities. See additional discussion in "LinesAs of Business" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis.March 31, 2022, we have reduced our exposure to these securities by approximately 70 percent compared to December 31, 2021.

Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Derivative Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled $1.8$10.9 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2022, an increase of $1.8 million over the prior quarter. Customer hedging revenue increased $8.3 million over the first quarter of 2021 a $4.4 million or 71 percent decrease compareddue to the second quarter of 2020, primarily attributed togrowth in interest rate and energy customers.contracts. Customer hedging revenue includes credit valuation adjustments of the fair value of derivatives to reflect the risk of counterparty default.

Revenue earned from retail brokerage transactions totaled $4.5$4.6 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2022, relatively unchanged compared to both the fourth quarter of 2021 an increase of $1.1 million compared to the secondand first quarter of 2020 due to increased trading activity.2021.

Investment banking, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting, financial advisory services and loan syndication fees, totaled $7.1$7.7 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2021, an increase2022, a decrease of $1.8$3.9 million or 33 percent compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020,2021, related to the timing and volume of completed transactions.
Brokerage and trading Investment banking revenue increased $8.6 million compared to$866 thousand over the previousfirst quarter including a $9.3 million increase in trading revenue, primarily due to the combination of an increase in agency residential mortgage trading volumes and higher margin market opportunities.

2021.
Transaction Card Revenue

Transaction card revenue totaled $24.2 million for the first quarter of 2022, down slightly compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 due to seasonal factors. Transaction card revenue increased $2.0$1.8 million or 8 percent over the secondfirst quarter of 2020 and $2.5 million over the previous quarter,2021, largely due to stimulus measures and the broader reopening of the U.S. economy, as we saw both merchant and ATM transaction volume increase this quarter.economy.

Fiduciary and Asset Management Revenue

Fiduciary and asset management revenue is earned through managing or holding of assets for customers and executing transactions or providing related services. Approximately 90 percent of fiduciary and asset management revenue is primarily based on the fair value of assets. Rates applied to asset values vary based on the nature of the relationship. Fiduciary relationships and managed asset relationships generally have higher fee rates than non-fiduciary and/or managed relationships. Fiduciary and asset management revenue was relatively unchanged compared to the fourth quarter of 2021 and increased $3.6$5.1 million or 912 percent compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2020. An2021, largely driven by an increase in trust and managed account fees from higher client asset balances was partially offset by a decrease in mutual fund fees as the low rate environment has put pressure on our mutual fund revenue streams.balances. We had approximately $2.9$2.6 million in fee waivers during the secondfirst quarter of 20212022, compared to approximately $1.1$3.0 million in fee waivers in the prior quarter and $2.8 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. We have voluntarily waived certain administration fees on the Cavanal Hill money market funds in order to maintain positive yields on these funds in the current short-term interest rate environment.

Fiduciary and asset management revenue increased $3.5 million or 8 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021 due to seasonal tax preparation fees collected in the second quarter and higher client asset balances. A distribution of assets under management or administration and related fiduciary and asset management revenue follows:
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Table 3 -- Assets Under Management or Administration
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020March 31, 2021March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Balance
Revenue1
Margin2
Balance
Revenue1
Margin2
Balance
Revenue1
Margin2
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Balance1
Revenue2
Margin3
Managed fiduciary assets:Managed fiduciary assets:Managed fiduciary assets:
PersonalPersonal$11,973,758 $28,634 0.96 %$9,786,686 $24,131 0.99 %$11,369,467 $23,608 0.83 %Personal$11,292,472 $28,331 1.00 %$12,739,289 $29,633 0.93 %$11,369,467 $23,608 0.83 %
InstitutionalInstitutional16,339,627 7,257 0.18 %13,565,799 6,129 0.18 %15,144,797 6,818 0.18 %Institutional18,592,153 9,995 0.22 %17,477,280 7,536 0.17 %15,144,797 6,818 0.18 %
Total managed fiduciary assetsTotal managed fiduciary assets28,313,385 35,891 0.51 %23,352,485 30,260 0.52 %26,514,264 30,426 0.46 %Total managed fiduciary assets29,884,625 38,326 0.51 %30,216,569 37,169 0.49 %26,514,264 30,426 0.46 %
Non-managed assets:Non-managed assets:Non-managed assets:
FiduciaryFiduciary30,341,404 6,643 0.09 %23,395,807 9,031 0.15 %29,713,004 8,983 0.12 %Fiduciary31,210,695 5,107 0.07 %34,320,264 6,647 0.08 %29,713,004 9,286 0.13 %
Non-fiduciaryNon-fiduciary19,480,250 2,298 0.05 %16,643,422 1,966 0.05 %18,421,279 1,913 0.04 %Non-fiduciary19,361,212 2,966 0.06 %20,253,072 3,056 0.06 %18,421,279 1,610 0.03 %
Safekeeping and brokerage assets under administrationSafekeeping and brokerage assets under administration18,497,709   %16,060,788 — — %17,307,641 — — %Safekeeping and brokerage assets under administration20,624,823   %20,127,816 — — %17,307,641 — — %
Total non-managed assetsTotal non-managed assets68,319,363 8,941 0.05 %56,100,017 10,997 0.08 %65,441,924 10,896 0.07 %Total non-managed assets71,196,730 8,073 0.05 %74,701,152 9,703 0.05 %65,441,924 10,896 0.07 %
Total assets under management or administrationTotal assets under management or administration$96,632,748 $44,832 0.19 %$79,452,502 $41,257 0.21 %$91,956,188 $41,322 0.18 %Total assets under management or administration$101,081,355 $46,399 0.18 %$104,917,721 $46,872 0.18 %$91,956,188 $41,322 0.18 %
1 Assets under management or administration balance excludes $22 billion in assets under custody held by a sub-custodian where minimal revenue is recognized.
2    Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes asset-based and other fees associated with the assets.
23    Annualized revenue divided by period-end balance.


A summary of changes in assets under management or administration for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 follows:

Table 4 -- Changes in Assets Under Management or Administration
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$91,956,188 $75,783,829 Beginning balance$104,917,721 $91,592,247 
Net inflows (outflows)Net inflows (outflows)1,191,390 (1,219,567)Net inflows (outflows)(1,774,056)(1,328,296)
Net change in fair valueNet change in fair value3,485,170 4,888,240 Net change in fair value(2,062,310)1,692,237 
Ending balanceEnding balance$96,632,748 $79,452,502 Ending balance$101,081,355 $91,956,188 

Assets under management as of March 31, 2022 consist of 41 percent fixed income, 38 percent equities, 13 percent cash, and 8 percent alternative investments.

Deposit Service Charges and Fees

Deposit service charges and fees increased $3.8 millionwere relatively flat compared to the secondfourth quarter of 20202021 and $1.7increased $2.8 million or 12 percent over the first quarter of 2021. This increase was primarily due to commercialCommercial accounts where lower earnings credit rates caused by the low interest rate environment have resulted in higher service charges.charges and consumer activity has increased following the pandemic shut downs. Overdraft and non-sufficient funds fees earned primarily on consumer deposit accounts totaled $6.2 million for the first quarter of 2022, largely unchanged from the prior quarter and an increase of $1.6 million over the first quarter of 2021.

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Mortgage Banking Revenue

Mortgage banking revenue decreased $32.7$4.6 million or 6122 percent compared to the secondfourth quarter of 20202021 due to lower production volume combined with narrowing margins. Interest rate volatility and $15.9 million or 43 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021.continued inventory shortages have resulted in fewer refinance opportunities and heightened competitive pricing pressure. Mortgage loan production volume decreased $429$93 million or 40 percent compared to second quarter$408 million. Production revenue as a percentage of 2020 and decreased $206 million or 24 percent compared to first quarter of 2021. The decline in mortgage production volume, was largely due to industry-wide housing inventory constraints, changes to government-sponsored entity delivery limits on second homes and investment properties, and overall market conditions. The realized margin on funded mortgage loans decreased 35 basis points to 2.75 percent compared to first quarter of 2021 while the gain on sale margin, which includes unrealized gains and losses on our mortgage commitment pipeline and related hedges, decreased 14376 basis points to 1.551.24 percent. Margins were compressed

Mortgage banking revenue decreased $20.5 million or 55 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021. Mortgage loan production volume decreased $442 million or 52 percent largely due to competitive pricing pressureindustry-wide housing inventory constraints and timingoverall market conditions. Production revenue as a percentage of settlements.production volume decreased 174 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2021.


Table 5 – Mortgage Banking Revenue 
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease) Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Mortgage production revenueMortgage production revenue$10,004 $39,185 $(29,181)(74)%$25,287 $(15,283)(60)%Mortgage production revenue$5,055 $10,018 $(4,963)(50)%$25,287 $(20,232)(80)%
Mortgage loans funded for saleMortgage loans funded for sale$754,893 $1,184,249 $843,053 Mortgage loans funded for sale$418,866 $568,507 $843,053 
Add: Current period end outstanding commitmentsAdd: Current period end outstanding commitments276,154 546,304 387,465 Add: Current period end outstanding commitments160,260 171,412 387,465 
Less: Prior period end outstanding commitmentsLess: Prior period end outstanding commitments387,465 657,570 380,637 Less: Prior period end outstanding commitments171,412 239,066 380,637 
Total mortgage production volumeTotal mortgage production volume$643,582 $1,072,983 $(429,401)(40)%$849,881 $(206,299)(24)%Total mortgage production volume$407,714 $500,853 $(93,139)(19)%$849,881 $(442,167)(52)%
Mortgage loan refinances to mortgage loans funded for saleMortgage loan refinances to mortgage loans funded for sale48 %71 %(2,300) bps65 %(1,700) bpsMortgage loan refinances to mortgage loans funded for sale45 %51 %(600) bps65 %(2,000) bps
Realized margin on funded mortgage loansRealized margin on funded mortgage loans2.75 %2.04 %71  bps3.10 %(35) bpsRealized margin on funded mortgage loans1.64 %2.34 %(70) bps3.10 %(146) bps
Gain on sale margin1.55 %3.65 %(210) bps2.98 %(143) bps
Production revenue as a percentage of production volumeProduction revenue as a percentage of production volume1.24 %2.00 %(76) bps2.98 %(174) bps
Primary mortgage interest rates:Primary mortgage interest rates:Primary mortgage interest rates:
AverageAverage3.00 %3.24 %(24) bps2.88 %12  bpsAverage3.82 %3.08 %74  bps2.88 %94  bps
Period endPeriod end3.02 %3.13 %(11) bps3.17 %(15) bpsPeriod end4.67 %3.11 %156  bps3.17 %150  bps
Mortgage servicing revenueMortgage servicing revenue$11,215 $14,751 $(3,536)(24)%$11,826 $(611)(5)%Mortgage servicing revenue$11,595 $11,260 $335 %$11,826 $(231)(2)%
Average outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for othersAverage outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others15,065,173 19,319,872 (4,254,699)(22)%15,723,231 (658,058)(4)%Average outstanding principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others16,155,329 15,930,480 224,849 %15,723,231 432,098 %
Average mortgage servicing revenue ratesAverage mortgage servicing revenue rates0.30 %0.31 %(1) bp0.31 %(1) bpAverage mortgage servicing revenue rates0.29 %0.28 % bp0.31 %(2) bp

Primary rates disclosed in Table 5 above represent rates generally available to borrowers on 30 year conforming mortgage loans.

Other Revenue

Other revenue increased $11.7decreased $1.1 million overor 10 percent compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020 and $6.92021. Other revenue decreased $5.9 million or 36 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher production2021 as a result of lower operating revenue from repossessed oil and gas properties; however, this is partiallyassets due to the sale of properties during the prior year, which was largely offset by increased operatinga reduction of expenses on thesethe same properties. Revenue and expense from repossessed oil and gas properties will decrease as the properties are sold.






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Net gains on other assets, securities and derivatives

Other gains and losses, net gains totaled $16.4decreased $7.7 million incompared to the secondfourth quarter of 2021 comparedprimarily related to $7.3 millionchanges in the second quarterfair value of 2020. The fluctuation is relatedrabbi trust investments that are largely offset by lower deferred compensation expense. Other gains and losses, net decreased $11.8 million compared to increased gains on alternative investments and sales of repossessed assets. Other net gains totaled $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2021. Increases in gainsThe first quarter of 2021 included a $14.1 million gain on alternative investments and the sale of fixed assets werean equity interest received as part of the workout of a defaulted energy loan, partially offset by additional operating expenses and a decrease in gains on saleswrite-down of a repossessed assets.oil and gas property, and a $3.6 million impairment of a merchant banking investment.

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As discussed in the Market Risk section following, the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") changes in response to changes in primary mortgage loan rates and other assumptions. We attempt to mitigate the earnings volatility caused by changes in the fair value of MSRs by designating certain financial instruments as an economic hedge. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are generally expected to partially offset changes in the fair value of MSRs.

Historically low mortgage rates in 2020 and early 2021 resulted in a favorable risk profile for our MSRs that supported hedge performance during that time period. Increases in longer-term interest rates during 2021 has returned the risk profile of our MSRs to a more balanced profile, as can be seen in Table 25 of the Market Risk section.

Table 6 - Gain (Loss) on Mortgage Servicing Rights
(In thousands)
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021June 30, 2020
Gain (loss) on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net$18,764 $(27,705)$21,815 
Loss on fair value option securities, net(1,627)(1,910)(14,459)
Gain (loss) on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights, net17,137 (29,615)7,356 
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(13,041)33,874 (761)
Gain on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges included in other operating revenue4,096 4,259 6,595 
Net interest revenue on fair value option securities1
341 393 2,702 
Total economic benefit of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges$4,437 $4,652 $9,297 
 Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Loss on mortgage hedge derivative contracts, net$(46,694)$(4,862)$(27,705)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(11,201)1,418 (1,910)
Loss on economic hedge of mortgage servicing rights, net(57,895)(3,444)(29,615)
Gain on change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights49,110 7,859 33,874 
Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges included in other operating revenue(8,785)4,415 4,259 
Net interest revenue on fair value option securities1
383 259 393 
Total economic benefit (cost) of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges$(8,402)$4,674 $4,652 
1    Actual interest earned on fair value option securities less internal transfer-priced cost of funds.

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Other Operating Expense

Other operating expense for the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 totaled $291.2$277.6 million, a decrease of $4.8$21.9 million compared to the secondfourth quarter of 20202021, and a decrease of $4.6$18.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2021.

Table 7 – Other Operating Expense
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)%
Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)%
Increase (Decrease)
Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)%
Increase (Decrease)
Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)%
Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Regular compensationRegular compensation$96,081 $99,267 $(3,186)(3)%$97,211 $(1,130)(1)%Regular compensation$96,474 $95,708 $766 %$97,211 $(737)(1)%
Incentive compensation:Incentive compensation:Incentive compensation:
Cash-basedCash-based45,668 46,569 (901)(2)%42,259 3,409 %Cash-based34,444 45,610 (11,166)(24)%42,259 (7,815)(18)%
Share-basedShare-based251 3,455 (3,204)(93)%4,570 (4,319)95 %Share-based3,304 7,153 (3,849)(54)%4,570 (1,266)28 %
Deferred compensationDeferred compensation3,906 5,932 (2,026)N/A2,263 1,643 N/ADeferred compensation(2,124)2,071 (4,195)N/A2,263 (4,387)N/A
Total incentive compensationTotal incentive compensation49,825 55,956 (6,131)(11)%49,092 733 %Total incentive compensation35,624 54,834 (19,210)(35)%49,092 (13,468)(27)%
Employee benefitsEmployee benefits26,129 21,012 5,117 24 %26,707 (578)(2)%Employee benefits27,130 23,932 3,198 13 %26,707 423 %
Total personnel expenseTotal personnel expense172,035 176,235 (4,200)(2)%173,010 (975)(1)%Total personnel expense159,228 174,474 (15,246)(9)%173,010 (13,782)(8)%
Business promotionBusiness promotion2,744 1,935 809 42 %2,154 590 27 %Business promotion6,513 6,452 61 %2,154 4,359 202 %
Charitable contributions to BOKF FoundationCharitable contributions to BOKF Foundation 3,000 (3,000)N/A4,000 (4,000)N/ACharitable contributions to BOKF Foundation 5,000 (5,000)N/A4,000 (4,000)N/A
Professional fees and servicesProfessional fees and services12,361 12,161 200 %11,980 381 %Professional fees and services11,413 14,129 (2,716)(19)%11,980 (567)(5)%
Net occupancy and equipmentNet occupancy and equipment26,633 30,675 (4,042)(13)%26,662 (29)— %Net occupancy and equipment30,855 26,897 3,958 15 %26,662 4,193 16 %
InsuranceInsurance3,660 5,156 (1,496)(29)%4,620 (960)(21)%Insurance4,283 3,889 394 10 %4,620 (337)(7)%
Data processing and communicationsData processing and communications36,418 32,942 3,476 11 %37,467 (1,049)(3)%Data processing and communications39,836 39,358 478 %37,467 2,369 %
Printing, postage and suppliesPrinting, postage and supplies4,285 3,502 783 22 %3,440 845 25 %Printing, postage and supplies3,689 2,935 754 26 %3,440 249 %
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets4,578 5,190 (612)(12)%4,807 (229)(5)%Amortization of intangible assets3,964 4,438 (474)(11)%4,807 (843)(18)%
Mortgage banking costsMortgage banking costs11,126 15,598 (4,472)(29)%13,943 (2,817)(20)%Mortgage banking costs7,877 8,667 (790)(9)%13,943 (6,066)(44)%
Other expenseOther expense17,312 9,572 7,740 81 %13,701 3,611 26 %Other expense9,960 13,256 (3,296)(25)%13,701 (3,741)(27)%
Total other operating expenseTotal other operating expense$291,152 $295,966 $(4,814)(2)%$295,784 $(4,632)(2)%Total other operating expense$277,618 $299,495 $(21,877)(7)%$295,784 $(18,166)(6)%
Average number of employees (full-time equivalent)Average number of employees (full-time equivalent)4,817 5,037 (220)(4)%4,902 (85)(2)%Average number of employees (full-time equivalent)4,712 4,711 — %4,902 (190)(4)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) are not meaningful for comparison purposes.

Personnel expense

Personnel expense decreased $4.2$15.2 million compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020. Incentive2021. Cash-based incentive compensation expense decreased $6.1$11.2 million from elevated levels in the fourth quarter of 2021. Deferred compensation expense, which is largely offset by a decrease in the value of related investments included in Other gains (losses), net, decreased $4.2 million. Share-based compensation expense decreased $3.8 million resulting from changes in vesting assumptions. Employee benefits expense increased $3.2 million based on changesdue to a seasonal increase in assumptionspayroll taxes and retirement plan costs, partially offset by a decrease in employee healthcare costs.
Personnel expense decreased $13.8 million compared to the first quarter of certain performance-based equity awards.2021. Cash-based incentive compensation decreased $7.8 million primarily due to reduced trading revenues. Deferred compensation expense decreased $2.0$4.4 million; however, this is largely offset by a decrease in the value of related investments included in Other gains (losses), net. Share-based compensation expense decreased $1.3 million based on changes in vesting assumptions of certain performance-based equity awards. Regular compensation expense decreased $3.2 million as we have managed personnel costs by challenging the need to fill open positions and add new positions. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $5.1 million in employee benefits expense due to increased healthcare costs as healthcare spending returned to normal levels following the earlier months of the pandemic.
Personnel expense decreased $1.0 million compared towas relatively consistent with the first quarter of 2021 primarily due toas the impact of annual standard merit increases was dampened by a decrease in the number of $1.1 million in regular compensation expense. A $3.0 million seasonal decrease in payroll tax expense was almost fully offset by a $2.8 million increase in employee healthcare costs, which reflects more normal pre-pandemic healthcare levels.employees.

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Non-personnel operating expense

Non-personnel expense decreased $6.6 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. The prior quarter included a $5.0 million charitable contribution to the BOKF Foundation. Decreases in professional fees and services expense and other expense were partially offset by an increase in occupancy and equipment expense.
Non-personnel operating expense was relatively consistent with the second quarter of 2020. Mortgage banking costs decreased $4.5 million, substantially due to a decrease in accruals related to default servicing and loss mitigation costs on loans serviced for others. Occupancy and equipment expenses decreased $4.0 million as the second quarter of 2020 included impairment of two leases where assumptions regarding subleasing changed due to deteriorating economic conditions. Also, a $3.0 million charitable contribution was made to the BOKF Foundation in the second quarter of 2020. These expense decreases were almost entirely offset by an increase of $7.7 million in other expense, largely due to increased operating expenses on repossessed oil and gas properties, and a $3.5 million increase in data processing and communications expense, primarily due to continued investment in technology upgrades.
Non-personnel expense decreased $3.7$4.4 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. The first quarter of 2021 included a $4.0 million charitable donation to the BOKF Foundation. Mortgage banking costs decreased $2.8$6.1 million, largely due to a decrease in prepayments combined with lower accruals related to default servicing and loss mitigation costs on loans serviced for others. Data processing and communicationsThe first quarter of 2021 also included a $4.0 million charitable contribution to the BOKF Foundation that did not recur in the first quarter of 2022. Other expense decreased $1.0$3.7 million as a result of a reductionlower operating expense from repossessed oil and gas assets due to the sale of system conversion expenses.certain repossessed oil and gas properties during the second and third quarters of 2021; however, this was offset by decreased revenue from these same properties. These expense decreases were partially offset by a $4.4 million increase in business promotion expense as advertising and travel expenses have returned to pre-pandemic levels, an increase of $3.6$4.2 million in othernet occupancy and equipment expense, primarilyand a $2.4 million increase in data processing and communications expense due to increased operating expenses on repossessed assets.continued investment in technology upgrades.
Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 22.520.6 percent for the secondfirst quarter of 2021, 19.7 percent for the second quarter of 2020 and2022, 22.7 percent for the first quarter of 2021 and 22.9 percent for the fourth quarter of 2021. The effective tax rate for the secondfirst quarter of 2020 was lower2022 decreased compared the secondto fourth quarter of 2021 primarily due to lower forecasted pre-tax income for 2020. The lower forecasted pre-tax income for 2020 was primarily due to the larger provision for credit losses.decrease in net income before tax relative to increased excess tax benefits from vested share-based compensation. Income tax expense for the secondfirst quarter of 2021 increased2022 decreased $6.118.6 million compared to the firstfourth quarter of 2021, primarily due to the increasedecrease in net income before tax for the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022.
Lines of Business

We operate three principal lines of business: Commercial Banking, Consumer Banking and Wealth Management. Commercial Banking includes lending, treasury and cash management services and customer risk management products for small businesses, middle market and larger commercial customers. Commercial Banking also includes the TransFund EFT network. Consumer Banking includes retail lending and deposit services, lending and deposit services to small business customers served through our consumer branch network and all mortgage banking activities. Wealth Management provides fiduciary services, private banking services, insurance and investment advisory services in all markets. Wealth Management also underwrites state and municipal securities and engages in brokerage and trading activities.

In addition to our lines of business, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each line of business borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management and other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the lines of business.

We allocate resources and evaluate the performance of our lines of business using the net direct contribution, which includes the allocation of funds actualand capital costs. Credit costs are attributed to the lines of business based on net loans charged off or recovered. The difference between credit costs attributed to the lines of business and the consolidated provision for credit losses and capital costs.is attributed to Funds Management. In addition, we measure the performance of our business lines after allocationallocations of certain indirect expenses and taxes based on statutory rates.

The cost of funds borrowed from the Funds Management unit by the operating lines of business is updated annually at the beginning of the year and transfer priced at rates that approximate market rates for funds with similar repricing and cash flow characteristics. Market rates are generally based on the applicable LIBORwholesale borrowing rates or interest rate swap rates, adjusted for prepayment risk and liquidity risk. This method of transfer-pricing funds that supportssupport assets of the operating lines of business tends to insulate them from interest rate risk.

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The value of funds provided by the operating lines of business to the Funds Management unit is updated annually at the beginning of the year and isalso based on rates that approximate wholesale market rates for funds with similar repricing and cash flow characteristics. Market rates are generally based on LIBORa proxy of wholesale borrowing rates or interest rate swap rates. The funds credit formula applied to deposit products with indeterminate maturities is established based on their repricing characteristics reflected in a combination of the short-term LIBORwholesale funding rate and a moving average of an intermediate-termintermediate term swap rate, with an appropriate spread applied to both. Shorter duration products are weighted towards the short-term LIBOR rateshort term wholesale funding rates and longer duration products are weighted towards the intermediate-termintermediate swap rates. The expected duration ranges from 30 days for certain rate-sensitive deposits to five years.

Economic capital is assigned to the business units by a capital allocation model that reflects management’s assessment of risk. This model assigns capital based upon credit, operating, interest rate and other market risk inherent in our business lines and recognizes the diversification benefits among the units. The level of assigned economic capital is a combination of the risk taken by each business line, based on its actual exposures and calibrated to its own loss history where possible. Average invested capital includes economic capital and amounts we have invested in the lines of business.

As shown in Table 8, net income attributable to our lines of business decreased $41.5$41.4 million compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020.2021. Net interest revenue decreased $9.4 million, primarily due to a reduction in loan fees and two fewer days in the quarter. Net charge-offs increased $7.2 million. Other operating revenue decreased $36.4 million primarily due to the impact of interest rate volatility on our trading activities, mortgage banking revenue and mortgage servicing rights valuation. Operating expense decreased $13.0 million, primarily attributable to reduced incentive compensation expense.

Net interest revenue increased by $3.1$20.7 million compared to the prior year, primarily driven by lower average outstanding loan balances.an increase in the spread on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit. Net charge-offs increased $2.4decreased $8.7 million compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Other operating revenue decreased by $39.6$48.6 million primarily due to a combination of inventory constraintsincurred trading losses and compressed margins that negatively impactedreduced mortgage banking revenue. These decreases were partially offset by increases in other revenue, fiduciary and a shift from tradingasset management revenue, from our agency residential mortgage trading activities to net interestdeposit service charges and fees, and transaction card revenue. Operating expense increased $1.5 million compared to the second quarter of 2020, primarily in Commercial Banking.

Net interest revenue increased $8.8decreased $12.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to higher earningsmainly from deposits sold to the Funds Management unit. Other operating revenue increased $17.1 million. Growth in our fee-based business, led by brokerage and trading and fiduciary and asset management revenues, were partially offset by lowerreduced mortgage banking revenue. Higher operating revenue from repossessed oilcosts in Consumer Banking and gas assets also contributed to the increase. Other operating expense increased $2.1 million.

Net income attributable to our Funds Management unit was impacted by the negative provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2021, compared to a provision for credit losses in excess of charge-offs in the second quarter of 2020.reduced incentive compensation expense.

Table 8 -- Net Income by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease) Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Commercial BankingCommercial Banking$72,632 $80,992 $(8,360)(10)%$69,673 $2,959 %Commercial Banking$82,344 $83,514 $(1,170)(1)%$69,673 $12,671 18 %
Consumer BankingConsumer Banking1,698 32,501 (30,803)(95)%6,948 (5,250)(76)%Consumer Banking(7,317)6,810 (14,127)(207)%6,948 (14,265)(205)%
Wealth ManagementWealth Management31,061 33,394 (2,333)(7)%19,382 11,679 60 %Wealth Management(4,419)21,700 (26,119)(120)%19,382 (23,801)(123)%
SubtotalSubtotal105,391 146,887 (41,496)(28)%96,003 9,388 10 %Subtotal70,608 112,024 (41,416)(37)%96,003 (25,395)(26)%
Funds Management and otherFunds Management and other61,030 (82,194)143,224 N/A50,057 10,973 N/AFunds Management and other(8,120)5,294 (13,414)N/A50,057 (58,177)N/A
TotalTotal$166,421 $64,693 $101,728 157 %$146,060 $20,361 14 %Total$62,488 $117,318 $(54,830)(47)%$146,060 $(83,572)(57)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

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Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking contributed $72.6$82.3 million to consolidated net income in the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, a decrease of $8.4$1.2 million or 101 percent compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020.2021 and an increase of $12.7 million over the first quarter of 2021.

Table 9 -- Commercial Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease) Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Net interest revenue from external sourcesNet interest revenue from external sources$151,942 $174,314 $(22,372)(13)%$155,799 $(3,857)(2)%Net interest revenue from external sources$147,590 $148,948 $(1,358)(1)%$155,799 $(8,209)(5)%
Net interest expense from internal sourcesNet interest expense from internal sources(21,041)(29,205)8,164 (28)%(25,794)4,753 (18)%Net interest expense from internal sources(10,579)(8,225)(2,354)29 %(25,794)15,215 (59)%
Total net interest revenueTotal net interest revenue130,901 145,109 (14,208)(10)%130,005 896 %Total net interest revenue137,011 140,723 (3,712)(3)%130,005 7,006 %
Net loans charged off16,268 13,762 2,506 18 %13,985 2,283 16 %
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off114,633 131,347 (16,714)(13)%116,020 (1,387)(1)%
Net loans charged off (recovered)Net loans charged off (recovered)5,343 (1,933)7,276 (376)%13,985 (8,642)(62)%
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)131,668 142,656 (10,988)(8)%116,020 15,648 13 %
Fees and commissions revenueFees and commissions revenue63,368 46,515 16,853 36 %49,847 13,521 27 %Fees and commissions revenue56,964 57,414 (450)(1)%49,847 7,117 14 %
Other gains (losses), netOther gains (losses), net1,901 1,383 518 N/A(3,268)5,169 N/AOther gains (losses), net463 629 (166)N/A(3,268)3,731 N/A
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue65,269 47,898 17,371 36 %46,579 18,690 40 %Other operating revenue57,427 58,043 (616)(1)%46,579 10,848 23 %
Personnel expensePersonnel expense39,848 39,873 (25)— %39,252 596 %Personnel expense38,927 47,242 (8,315)(18)%39,252 (325)(1)%
Non-personnel expenseNon-personnel expense31,503 23,060 8,443 37 %27,727 3,776 14 %Non-personnel expense26,187 27,217 (1,030)(4)%27,727 (1,540)(6)%
Other operating expenseOther operating expense71,351 62,933 8,418 13 %66,979 4,372 %Other operating expense65,114 74,459 (9,345)(13)%66,979 (1,865)(3)%
Net direct contributionNet direct contribution108,551 116,312 (7,761)(7)%95,620 12,931 14 %Net direct contribution123,981 126,240 (2,259)(2)%95,620 28,361 30 %
Gain on financial instruments, net34 48 (14)N/A33 N/A
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, netGain (loss) on financial instruments, net(204)43 (247)N/A33 (237)N/A
Gain on repossessed assets, netGain on repossessed assets, net3,565 191 3,374 N/A12,737 (9,172)N/AGain on repossessed assets, net1,793 646 1,147 N/A12,737 (10,944)N/A
Corporate expense allocationsCorporate expense allocations12,512 5,437 7,075 130 %12,734 (222)(2)%Corporate expense allocations16,246 12,926 3,320 26 %12,734 3,512 28 %
Income before taxesIncome before taxes99,638 111,114 (11,476)(10)%95,656 3,982 %Income before taxes109,324 114,003 (4,679)(4)%95,656 13,668 14 %
Federal and state income taxFederal and state income tax27,006 30,122 (3,116)(10)%25,983 1,023 %Federal and state income tax26,980 30,489 (3,509)(12)%25,983 997 %
Net incomeNet income$72,632 $80,992 $(8,360)(10)%$69,673 $2,959 %Net income$82,344 $83,514 $(1,170)(1)%$69,673 $12,671 18 %
Average assetsAverage assets$28,160,594 $27,575,652 $584,942 %$28,047,052 $113,542 — %Average assets$29,823,905 $29,451,007 $372,898 %$28,047,052 $1,776,853 %
Average loansAverage loans16,981,888 19,262,827 (2,280,939)(12)%17,522,520 (540,632)(3)%Average loans16,696,428 16,334,695 361,733 %17,522,520 (826,092)(5)%
Average depositsAverage deposits17,049,772 14,599,225 2,450,547 17 %16,130,168 919,604 %Average deposits19,595,260 19,537,285 57,975 — %16,130,168 3,465,092 21 %
Average invested capitalAverage invested capital2,094,022 2,230,707 (136,685)(6)%2,157,062 (63,040)(3)%Average invested capital2,020,925 2,021,214 (289)— %2,157,062 (136,137)(6)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Net interest revenue decreased $14.2$3.7 million compared to the secondfourth quarter of 2020,2021, primarily due to reduced loan balances coupled with a reductionfees and two fewer days in the spread on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit. This was partially offset by increased deposit balances. Growth in average deposits and decreases in average loans caused Commercial Banking to be a net provider of funds to Funds Management in the second quarter of 2021 compared to a net user of funds in the second quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021. Net loans charged-off increased $2.5 million.quarter.

Fees and commissions revenue increased $16.9 million or 36 percent while operating expenses increased $8.4was consistent with the prior quarter. Operating expense decreased $9.3 million or 13 percent. An increase in production revenue from repossessed oil and gas properties was partially offset by an increase in related operating expenses. Deposit service charges and fees, syndication fees, and transaction card revenues were also up overpercent compared to the second quarter of 2020.

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During the secondfourth quarter of 2021, primarily due to a gain of $7.3 million was realized ondecline in incentive compensation from elevated levels in the sale of repossessed assets, which was partially offset by impairment taken on a certain repossessed oil and gas property.prior quarter. Corporate expense allocations increased $7.1$3.3 million or 13026 percent comparedprimarily related to the prior year. The Commercial team provided resources to originate and service the PPP loan activity outside of the Commercial Banking segment throughout 2020, which lowered allocations to Commercial Banking in the prior year.project resources.

The averageAverage outstanding balance of loans attributed to Commercial Banking decreased $2.3 billionincreased $362 million or 122 percent to $17.0 billion compared toover the secondfourth quarter of 2020.2021 to $16.7 billion. See the Loans section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment. 

- 14 -


Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking were $17.0$19.6 billion for the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, a $2.5 billion or 17 percent$58 million increase over the secondfourth quarter of 2020. Continued deposit growth is primarily due to higher balance retention by customers in the current economic environment.2021. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of change.

Net interest revenue was relatively consistent with first quarter of 2021. Fees and commissions revenue increased $13.5$7.0 million over the first quarter of 2021. Operating expense2021, largely driven by increased $4.4deposit balances and improved spreads. Net loans charged-off decreased $8.6 million. Fees and commissions revenue increased $7.1 million or 714 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021. Both2021 due to growth in customer hedging revenue and an increase in revenues from processing transactions on behalf of the members of our TransFund EFT network. These increases were primarily due to the operation ofpartially offset by reduced operating revenue from repossessed oil and gas properties. Net gain on repossessed assets also decreased $9.2 million as first quarter of 2021 included a $14.1 million gain ondue to the sale of repossessed oil and gas assets.properties during the prior year, which was largely offset by a reduction of expenses on the same properties. Corporate expense allocations increased $3.5 million or 28 percent compared to the prior year related to increased project resources.

Average loan balances decreased $541$826 million or 35 percent and average customer deposits increased $920 million$3.5 billion or 621 percent over the first quarter of 2021.




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Consumer Banking

Consumer Banking provides retail banking services through four primary distribution channels: traditional branches, the 24-hour ExpressBank call center, Internet banking and mobile banking. Consumer Banking also conducts mortgage banking activities through offices located outside of our Consumer Banking markets.

Consumer Banking contributed $1.7had a net loss of $7.3 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to consolidatedprior quarter net income for the second quarter of 2021, a decrease of $30.8$6.8 million, compared to the second quarter of 2020, largely due to lower mortgage production volumes and narrowing margins combined with lower spreads on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit.

Table 10 -- Consumer Banking
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease) Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Net interest revenue from external sourcesNet interest revenue from external sources$17,552 $18,795 $(1,243)(7)%$16,686 $866 %Net interest revenue from external sources$16,915 $16,650 $265 %$16,686 $229 %
Net interest revenue from internal sourcesNet interest revenue from internal sources7,393 20,475 (13,082)(64)%4,288 3,105 72 %Net interest revenue from internal sources10,292 13,735 (3,443)(25)%4,288 6,004 140 %
Total net interest revenueTotal net interest revenue24,945 39,270 (14,325)(36)%20,974 3,971 19 %Total net interest revenue27,207 30,385 (3,178)(10)%20,974 6,233 30 %
Net loans charged offNet loans charged off425 535 (110)(21)%1,136 (711)(63)%Net loans charged off1,112 1,198 (86)(7)%1,136 (24)(2)%
Net interest revenue after net loans charged offNet interest revenue after net loans charged off24,520 38,735 (14,215)(37)%19,838 4,682 24 %Net interest revenue after net loans charged off26,095 29,187 (3,092)(11)%19,838 6,257 32 %
Fees and commissions revenueFees and commissions revenue37,714 67,192 (29,478)(44)%52,300 (14,586)(28)%Fees and commissions revenue33,977 38,944 (4,967)(13)%52,300 (18,323)(35)%
Other losses, netOther losses, net — — N/A(18)18 N/AOther losses, net(16)— (16)N/A(18)N/A
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue37,714 67,192 (29,478)(44)%52,282 (14,568)(28)%Other operating revenue33,961 38,944 (4,983)(13)%52,282 (18,321)(35)%
Personnel expensePersonnel expense21,108 23,306 (2,198)(9)%21,908 (800)(4)%Personnel expense20,984 21,689 (705)(3)%21,908 (924)(4)%
Non-personnel expenseNon-personnel expense31,345 34,943 (3,598)(10)%33,714 (2,369)(7)%Non-personnel expense27,805 30,347 (2,542)(8)%33,714 (5,909)(18)%
Total other operating expenseTotal other operating expense52,453 58,249 (5,796)(10)%55,622 (3,169)(6)%Total other operating expense48,789 52,036 (3,247)(6)%55,622 (6,833)(12)%
Net direct contributionNet direct contribution9,781 47,678 (37,897)(79)%16,498 (6,717)(41)%Net direct contribution11,267 16,095 (4,828)(30)%16,498 (5,231)(32)%
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net17,137 7,356 9,781 N/A(29,616)46,753 N/A
Loss on financial instruments, netLoss on financial instruments, net(57,895)(3,444)(54,451)N/A(29,616)(28,279)N/A
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(13,041)(761)(12,280)N/A33,874 (46,915)N/AChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights49,110 7,859 41,251 N/A33,874 15,236 N/A
Gain on repossessed assets, netGain on repossessed assets, net 27 (27)N/A41 (41)N/AGain on repossessed assets, net45 44 N/A41 N/A
Corporate expense allocationsCorporate expense allocations11,599 10,692 907 %11,475 124 %Corporate expense allocations12,080 11,420 660 %11,475 605 %
Income before taxes2,278 43,608 (41,330)(95)%9,322 (7,044)(76)%
Income (loss) before taxesIncome (loss) before taxes(9,553)9,134 (18,687)(205)%9,322 (18,875)(202)%
Federal and state income taxFederal and state income tax580 11,107 (10,527)(95)%2,374 (1,794)(76)%Federal and state income tax(2,236)2,324 (4,560)(196)%2,374 (4,610)(194)%
Net income$1,698 $32,501 $(30,803)(95)%$6,948 $(5,250)(76)%
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(7,317)$6,810 $(14,127)(207)%$6,948 $(14,265)(205)%
Average assetsAverage assets$10,087,488 $9,920,005 $167,483 %$9,755,539 $331,949 %Average assets$10,273,890 $10,186,797 $87,093 %$9,755,539 $518,351 %
Average loansAverage loans1,786,242 1,679,164 107,078 %1,823,732 (37,490)(2)%Average loans1,672,346 1,705,222 (32,876)(2)%1,823,732 (151,386)(8)%
Average depositsAverage deposits8,469,043 7,587,246 881,797 12 %8,082,443 386,600 %Average deposits8,746,622 8,682,437 64,185 %8,082,443 664,179 %
Average invested capitalAverage invested capital249,061 258,558 (9,497)(4)%256,188 (7,127)(3)%Average invested capital255,758 249,446 6,312 %256,188 (430)— %
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Net interest revenue from Consumer Banking activities decreased $3.2 million or 10 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, mainly due to lower spreads on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit. Average consumer deposits grew $64.2 million or 1 percent over the fourth quarter of 2021.


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Operating revenue decreased $5.0 million compared to the prior quarter. Mortgage production volume decreased $93 million to $408 million and production revenue as a percentage of production volumes decreased 76 basis points resulting in a $4.7 million decrease in mortgage banking revenues. Operating expense decreased $3.2 million, primarily due to decreased professional fees and services expense and mortgage banking costs. Corporate expense allocations were consistent with the fourth quarter of 2021.

The net cost of the changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights and related economic hedges was $8.4 million for the first quarter of 2022 compared to a net benefit of $4.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2021 and a net benefit of $4.3 million in the first quarter of 2021. Interest rate volatility affected the effectiveness of our mortgage servicing rights hedging strategy.

Net interest revenue from Consumer Banking activities declined by $14.3increased $6.2 million or 3630 percent compared toover the secondfirst quarter of 2020,2021, primarily due to a decreaseincreased deposit balances combined with an increase in the spread on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit, and a decrease in volume of securities held as an economic hedge of our mortgage servicing rights. Average consumer deposits grew $882 million over the second quarter of 2020 with interest-bearing transaction deposit balances increasing $471 million or 14 percent and demand deposit balances increasing $405 million or 15 percent.

well as improved loan spreads. Fees and commissions revenue decreased $29.5$18.3 million or 4435 percent compared to the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Mortgage banking revenue decreased $32.7$20.4 million from the first quarter of 2020 due to lower mortgage production volume and gain on sale margin compression.compression in production revenue as a percentage of production volume. Deposit service charges increased $2.2$1.7 million. Customer spending levels increased with the broader reopening of the U.S. economy, which resulted in increased overdraft fees and check card revenue compared to the prior year. Operating expense decreased $5.8$6.8 million due to a decrease in mortgage banking costs and personnel expense. Corporate expense allocations were consistent with the second quarter of 2020.

Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges, increased pre-tax net income for the second quarter of 2021 by $4.1 million compared to a $6.6 million increase in pre-tax net income in the second quarter of 2020.

Net interest revenue from Consumer Banking activities increased $4.0 million or 19 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021, mainly due to favorable spreads on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit. Operating revenue decreased $14.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2021 as mortgage production volume declined and margins compressed. Operating expense decreased $3.2 million, primarily due to a decrease mortgage banking costs.

Average consumer loans decreased $37 million or 2 percent. Average deposits increased $387 million or 5 percent.



- 1617 -


Wealth Management

Wealth Management contributed $31.1had a net loss of $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to consolidated net income of $21.7 million in the secondfourth quarter of 2021, a decreaseand net income of $2.3$19.4 million or 7 percent compared toin the secondfirst quarter of 2020. Revenue attributed to the Wealth Management segment totaled $131.1 million for the second2021. The first quarter of 2021,2022 was impacted by a $2.5 million or 2 percent decrease compared to the second quarter of 2020. A seasonal increase in fiduciary and asset management revenue was offset by decreased revenue related to agency mortgage-backednet loss on trading activities.


Table 11 -- Wealth Management
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease) Three Months EndedIncrease (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease)% Increase (Decrease)
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Net interest revenue from external sourcesNet interest revenue from external sources$52,966 $34,359 $18,607 54 %$48,554 $4,412 %Net interest revenue from external sources$56,231 $57,239 $(1,008)(2)%$48,554 $7,677 16 %
Net interest revenue from internal sources(673)(7,479)6,806 (91)%(200)(473)237 %
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sourcesNet interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(465)990 (1,455)(147)%(200)(265)133 %
Total net interest revenueTotal net interest revenue52,293 26,880 25,413 95 %48,354 3,939 %Total net interest revenue55,766 58,229 (2,463)(4)%48,354 7,412 15 %
Net loans charged off (recovered)(54)(89)35 (39)%(29)(25)86 %
Net interest revenue after net loans charged off (recovered)52,347 26,969 25,378 94 %48,383 3,964 %
Net loans recoveredNet loans recovered(71)(71)— — %(29)(42)145 %
Net interest revenue after net loans recoveredNet interest revenue after net loans recovered55,837 58,300 (2,463)(4)%48,383 7,454 15 %
Fees and commissions revenueFees and commissions revenue78,841 106,757 (27,916)(26)%65,684 13,157 20 %Fees and commissions revenue25,023 56,275 (31,252)(56)%65,684 (40,661)(62)%
Other gains (losses), netOther gains (losses), net308 (83)391 N/A439 (131)N/AOther gains (losses), net(5)(472)467 N/A439 (444)N/A
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue79,149 106,674 (27,525)(26)%66,123 13,026 20 %Other operating revenue25,018 55,803 (30,785)(55)%66,123 (41,105)(62)%
Personnel expensePersonnel expense58,721 61,909 (3,188)(5)%57,414 1,307 %Personnel expense52,894 51,871 1,023 %57,414 (4,520)(8)%
Non-personnel expenseNon-personnel expense20,708 18,658 2,050 11 %21,151 (443)(2)%Non-personnel expense21,601 23,076 (1,475)(6)%21,151 450 %
Other operating expenseOther operating expense79,429 80,567 (1,138)(1)%78,565 864 %Other operating expense74,495 74,947 (452)(1)%78,565 (4,070)(5)%
Net direct contributionNet direct contribution52,067 53,076 (1,009)(2)%35,941 16,126 45 %Net direct contribution6,360 39,156 (32,796)(84)%35,941 (29,581)(82)%
Corporate expense allocationsCorporate expense allocations10,343 8,204 2,139 26 %9,887 456 %Corporate expense allocations12,062 9,971 2,091 21 %9,887 2,175 22 %
Income before taxes41,724 44,872 (3,148)(7)%26,054 15,670 60 %
Income (loss) before taxesIncome (loss) before taxes(5,702)29,185 (34,887)(120)%26,054 (31,756)(122)%
Federal and state income taxFederal and state income tax10,663 11,478 (815)(7)%6,672 3,991 60 %Federal and state income tax(1,283)7,485 (8,768)(117)%6,672 (7,955)(119)%
Net income$31,061 $33,394 $(2,333)(7)%$19,382 $11,679 60 %
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4,419)$21,700 $(26,119)(120)%$19,382 $(23,801)(123)%
Average assetsAverage assets$19,201,041 $15,721,452 $3,479,589 22 %$18,645,865 $555,176 %Average assets$21,323,795 $20,725,903 $597,892 %$18,645,865 $2,677,930 14 %
Average loansAverage loans1,968,513 1,709,363 259,150 15 %1,917,973 50,540 %Average loans2,118,780 2,065,261 53,519 %1,917,973 200,807 10 %
Average depositsAverage deposits9,695,319 8,385,681 1,309,638 16 %9,706,295 (10,976)— %Average deposits9,619,323 9,194,019 425,304 %9,706,295 (86,972)(1)%
Average invested capitalAverage invested capital312,148 295,245 16,903 %313,355 (1,207)— %Average invested capital305,597 309,038 (3,441)(1)%313,355 (7,758)(2)%
Certain percentage increases (decreases) in non-fees and commissions revenue are not meaningful for comparison purposes based on the nature of the item.

Combined net interest revenue and fee revenue decreased $33.7 million. Combined revenue from trading activities decreased $43.3 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, primarily due to reduced customer demand for U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Fiduciary and asset management revenue and retail brokerage revenue were relatively consistent with the prior quarter as decreases in revenue related to assets under management or administration were offset by improved money market fund fees. Operating expense was consistent with prior quarter.

Average outstanding loans attributed to the Wealth Management segment increased $54 million or 3 percent and average Wealth Management deposits increased $425 million or 5 percent. Deposit balances began to decline in the second half of March 2022 from elevated levels in the fourth quarter of 2021.
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Combined net interest revenue and fee revenue from our agency mortgage-backed securities trading activities decreased by $2.6$51.2 million or 497 percent compared to the prior year.year due to reduced demand for agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Fiduciary and asset management revenue increased $3.7 million. Growth$5.2 million due to growth in trust fees and managed account fees as a result of higher client asset balances, was partially offset by a combination of lower mutual fund fees and increased fee waivers. Other Wealth Management revenue decreased primarily related to a decrease in the spread on deposits sold to our Funds Management unit, partially offset by growth in private banking average loan balances.

Operating expense decreased $1.1$4.1 million as a $3.2 million decrease in personnel expense was partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in non-personnellargely due to reduced trading related incentive compensation expense. Corporate expense allocations increased $2.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2020.

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Average loans attributed to the Wealth Management segment increased $259grew $201 million or 15 percent.10 percent to $2.1 billion. Average deposits increased $1.3 billion or 16 percent, largely due to core growth as customers are retaining higher balances in the current economic environment.

Net income for Wealth Management increased $11.7deposits decreased $87.0 million or 60 percent compared to the first quarter of 2021. Combined net interest revenue and fee revenue increased $17.1 million. Brokerage and trading revenue and related net interest revenue increased $10.5 million to $62.2 million due to growth in agency residential mortgage trading volumes and higher margin market opportunities. Fiduciary and asset management fees grew as a result of higher client asset balances. Assets under management were $96.6 billion, an increase of $4.7 billion compared to the prior quarter.

Average loans grew 3 percent to $2.0 billion and average deposits were consistent with prior quarter.1 percent.
Financial Condition
Securities

We maintain a securities portfolio to enhance profitability, manage interest rate risk, provide liquidity and comply with regulatory requirements. Securities are classified as trading, held for investment, or available for sale. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the composition of the securities portfolio as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020.2021.

We hold an inventory of trading securities in support of sales to a variety of customers, including banks, corporations, insurance companies, money managers and others. Trading securities increased $613 milliondecreased $4.2 billion to $5.7$4.9 billion during the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. As discussed in the Market Risk section of this report, trading activities involve risk of loss from adverse price movement. We mitigate this risk within board-approved limits through the use of derivative contracts, short-sales and other techniques. These limits remain relatively unchanged from levels set before our expanded trading activities.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the carrying value of investment (held-to-maturity) securities was $221$184 million, including a $493$633 thousand allowance for expected credit losses compared to $226$210 million at MarchDecember 31, 2021 with a $617$555 thousand allowance for expected credit losses. The fair value of investment securities was $246$191 million at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $253$231 million at MarchDecember 31, 2021. Investment securities consist primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies, intermediate and long-term, fixed rate Oklahoma and Texas municipal bonds, and taxable Texas school construction bonds.

Available for sale securities, which may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. The amortized cost of available for sale securities totaled $13.0$13.4 billion at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a $99$377 million increase compared to December 31, 2021. The increase in the cost basis of available for sale securities was partially offset by a $263 million decrease comparedin fair value due to rising interest rates. At March 31, 2021. At June 30, 2021,2022, the available for sale securities portfolio consisted primarily of U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government agency commercial mortgage-backed securities. Both residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities have credit risk from delinquency or default of the underlying loans. We mitigate this risk by primarily investing in securities issued by U.S. government agencies. Principal and interest payments on the underlying loans are fully guaranteed. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have prepayment penalties similar to commercial loans.

A primary risk of holding residential mortgage-backed securities comes from extension during periods of rising interest rates or prepayment during periods of falling interest rates. We evaluate this risk through extensive modeling of risk both before making an investment and throughout the life of the security. Our best estimate of the duration of the combined residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio held in investment and available for sale securities at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is 2.73.6 years. Management estimates the duration extends to 4.14.2 years assuming an immediate 200 basis point upward shock. The estimated duration contracts to 1.83.1 years assuming a 100 basis point decline in the current low rate environment. Management also regularly monitors the impact of interest rate risk on the available for sale securities portfolio on our tangible equity ratio under various shock scenarios. Throughout the first quarter of 2022, this exposure was reported and monitored by management, and the portfolio's actual performance remained within expectations.

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Loans

The aggregate loan portfolio before allowance for loan losses totaled $21.4$20.7 billion at June 30, 2021, a $1.1 billion decrease compared to March 31, 2021,2022, a $469 million increase over December 31, 2021. Core loans, which exclude paycheck protection program loans increased $608 million, primarily due to a decreasegrowth in PPP loan balances. Paydowns of energyboth commercial and commercial real estate portfolios, were partially offset by an increase in healthcare and personal loans.

Table 12 -- Loans
(In thousands)thousands
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Commercial:Commercial: Commercial: 
HealthcareHealthcare$3,441,732 $3,414,940 $3,347,641 $3,381,261 $3,290,758 
ServicesServices$3,389,756 $3,421,948 $3,508,583 $3,545,825 $3,779,881 Services3,351,495 3,367,193 3,323,422 3,389,756 3,421,948 
Healthcare3,381,261 3,290,758 3,305,990 3,325,790 3,289,343 
EnergyEnergy3,011,331 3,202,488 3,469,194 3,717,101 3,974,174 Energy3,197,667 3,006,884 2,814,059 3,011,331 3,202,488 
General businessGeneral business2,690,559 2,742,590 2,793,768 2,976,990 3,115,112 General business2,892,295 2,717,448 2,690,018 2,690,559 2,742,590 
Total commercialTotal commercial12,472,907 12,657,784 13,077,535 13,565,706 14,158,510 Total commercial12,883,189 12,506,465 12,175,140 12,472,907 12,657,784 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
OfficeOffice1,073,346 1,094,060 1,085,257 1,099,563 973,995 Office1,097,516 1,040,963 1,030,755 1,073,346 1,094,060 
IndustrialIndustrial911,928 766,125 890,316 824,577 789,437 
MultifamilyMultifamily964,824 1,227,915 1,328,045 1,387,461 1,407,107 Multifamily867,288 786,404 875,586 964,824 1,227,915 
Industrial824,577 789,437 810,510 792,389 723,005 
RetailRetail784,445 787,648 796,223 786,211 780,467 Retail667,561 679,917 766,402 784,445 787,648 
Residential construction and land developmentResidential construction and land development128,939 119,079 119,394 121,258 136,911 Residential construction and land development120,506 120,016 118,416 128,939 119,079 
Other commercial real estateOther commercial real estate470,861 485,208 559,109 506,818 532,659 Other commercial real estate436,157 437,900 435,417 470,861 485,208 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate4,246,992 4,503,347 4,698,538 4,693,700 4,554,144 Total commercial real estate4,100,956 3,831,325 4,116,892 4,246,992 4,503,347 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,121,583 1,848,550 1,682,310 2,097,325 2,081,428 Paycheck protection program137,365 276,341 536,052 1,121,583 1,848,550 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals: Loans to individuals: 
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage1,772,627 1,797,478 1,863,003 1,849,144 1,813,442 Residential mortgage1,723,506 1,722,170 1,747,243 1,772,627 1,797,478 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies413,806 420,051 408,687 384,247 322,269 Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies322,581 354,173 376,986 413,806 420,051 
PersonalPersonal1,388,534 1,306,637 1,277,447 1,213,178 1,226,097 Personal1,506,832 1,515,206 1,395,623 1,388,534 1,306,637 
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals3,574,967 3,524,166 3,549,137 3,446,569 3,361,808 Total loans to individuals3,552,919 3,591,549 3,519,852 3,574,967 3,524,166 
TotalTotal$21,416,449 $22,533,847 $23,007,520 $23,803,300 $24,155,890 Total$20,674,429 $20,205,680 $20,347,936 $21,416,449 $22,533,847 
Commercial

Commercial loans represent loans for working capital, facilities acquisition or expansion, purchases of equipment and other needs of commercial customers primarily located within our geographical footprint. These loans are underwritten individually and represent ongoing relationships based on a thorough knowledge of the customer, the customer’s industry and market. While commercial loans are generally secured by the customer’s assets including real property, inventory, accounts receivable, operating equipment, interests in mineral rights and other property and may also include personal guarantees of the owners and related parties, the primary source of repayment of the loans is the ongoing cash flow from operations of the customer’s business. In addition, revolving lines of credit are generally governed by a borrowing base. Inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with commercial lending policies.

Commercial loans totaled $12.5$12.9 billion or 5862 percent of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a $185$377 million decreaseincrease compared to MarchDecember 31, 2021, primarily due to paydownsgrowth in the energy loan portfolio.

Healthcare and general business loan balances also increased, partially offset by a decrease in services loans.
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Approximately 7677 percent of loans in this segment are located within our geographic footprint, based on collateral location. Loans for which the collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans and reserve-based energy loans are categorized by the borrower's primary operating location. The largest concentration of loans in this segment outside of our footprint is California, totaling 54 percent of the segment.

Supporting the energy industry with loans to producers and other energy-related entities has been a hallmark of the Company since its founding and represents a large portion of our commercial loan portfolio. In addition, energy production and related industries have a significant impact on the economy in our primary markets. Loans collateralized by oil and gas properties are subject to a semi-annual engineering review by our internal staff of petroleum engineers. This review is used as the basis for developing the expected cash flows supporting the loan amount. The projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Loans are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current pricing levels and with existing conventional equipment and operating methods and costs. As part of our evaluation of credit quality, we analyze rigorous stress tests over a range of commodity prices and take proactive steps to mitigate risk when appropriate.

Outstanding energy loans totaled $3.0$3.2 billion or 1415 percent of total loans at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a $191 million decrease compared to Marchincrease over December 31, 2021. Approximately $2.2$2.4 billion of energy loans were to oil and gas producers, a $148$235 million decrease compared to Marchincrease over December 31, 2021. While commodity prices have continued to improve and stabilize, sourcing new loans sufficient to offset paydowns remains a challenge as existing borrowers continue to reduce leverage. The majority of this portfolio is first lien, senior secured, reserve-based lending, which we believe is the lowest risk form of energy lending. Approximately 6672 percent of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing oil and 3428 percent of the committed production loans are secured by properties primarily producing natural gas.

Loans to midstream oil and gas companies totaled $645$630 million at June 30, 2021, largely unchangedMarch 31, 2022, a $16 million decrease compared to MarchDecember 31, 2021. Loans to borrowers that provide services to the energy industry totaled $103$121 million at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a decrease of $33$22 million. Loans to other energy borrowers, including those engaged in wholesale or retail energy sales, totaled $27$24 million, a $7.0decrease of $6.7 million decrease compared to the prior quarter.

Unfunded energy loan commitments were $2.6$3.0 billion at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a $247$23 million increase over MarchDecember 31, 2021.

The healthcare sector of the loan portfolio totaled $3.4 billion or 1617 percent of total loans. Healthcare loans grew by $91increased $27 million over MarchDecember 31, 2021, primarily drivendue to growth in loans to acute care and specialty hospital sectors. This was partially offset by our senior housing sector. Balancesa decline in balances to hospital systems were also up overother medical practices compared to the prior quarter. Healthcare sector loans consist primarily of loans for the development and operation of senior housing and care facilities, including independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing. Generally we loan to borrowers with a portfolio of multiple facilities that serves to help diversify risks specific to a single facility.
The services sector of the loan portfolio totaled $3.4 billion or 16 percent of total loans, largely unchangeda $16 million decrease compared to the prior quarter. Service sector loans consist of a large number of loans to a variety of businesses, including Native American tribal and state and local governments, Native American tribal casino operations, foundations and not-for-profit organizations, educational services and specialty trade contractors. Approximately $1.7$1.6 billion of the services category is made up of loans with individual balances of less than $10 million. Services sector loans are generally secured by the assets of the borrower with repayment coming from the cash flows of ongoing operations of the customer’s business. 

General business loans decreased $52 million to $2.7totaled $2.9 billion or 1314 percent of total loans.loans, an increase of $175 million over the prior quarter. General business loans consist of $1.4$1.5 billion of wholesale/retail loans and $1.3$1.4 billion of loans from other commercial industries.

We participate in shared national credits when appropriate to obtain or maintain business relationships with local customers. Shared national credits are defined by banking regulators as credits of $100 million or more and with three or more non-affiliated banks as participants. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of these loans totaled $3.8$4.0 billion, including $1.6$1.8 billion of energy loans. Substantially all of these loans are to borrowers with local market relationships. We serve as the agent lender in approximately 2223 percent of our shared national credits, based on dollars committed. We hold shared national credits to the same standard of analysis and perform the same level of review as internally originated credits. Our lending policies generally avoid loans in which we do not have the opportunity to maintain or achieve other business relationships with the customer. In addition to management’s quarterly assessment of credit risk, banking regulators annually review a sample of shared national credits for proper risk grading.

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Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate represents loans for the construction of buildings or other improvements to real estate and property held by borrowers for investment purposes generally within our geographical footprint. We require collateral values in excess of the loan amounts, demonstrated cash flows in excess of expected debt service requirements, equity investment in the project and a portion of the project already sold, leased or permanent financing already secured. The expected cash flows from all significant new or renewed income producing property commitments are stress tested to reflect the risks in varying interest rates, vacancy rates and rental rates. As with commercial loans, inherent lending risks are centrally monitored on a continuous basis from underwriting throughout the life of the loan for compliance with applicable lending policies.

The commercial real estate loan balance as a percentage of our total loan portfolio has ranged from 20 percent to 22 percent over the past five years. The outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans decreased $256increased $270 million comparedover December 31, 2021 to $4.1 billion or 20 percent of total loans at March 31, 2021. Borrowers continue to use2022, as the recent payoff trend in this low interest rate environment to refinance to long-term, non-recourse markets. Multifamily residential loans decreased $263 million to $965 million at June 30, 2021. Loans secured by office buildings decreased $21 million to $1.1 billion. Loans secured by other commercial real estate properties decreased $14 million to $471 million.portfolio has abated. Loans secured by industrial facilities increased $35$146 million to $825$912 million. Multifamily residential loans increased $81 million to $867 million at March 31, 2022. Loans secured by retailoffice facilities were largely unchanged comparedincreased $57 million to March 31, 2021.$1.1 billion.

Approximately 6970 percent of loans in this segment are in our geographic footprint based on collateral location. The largest concentration of loans in this segment outside our footprint is Utah, totaling 9 percent of the segment, followed by California at 5 percent.segment. All other states represent less than 5 percent individually.
Paycheck Protection Program
We actively participateparticipated in programs initiated by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), including the Small Business Administration's ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") that began on April 3, 2020. PPP providesprovided fully forgivable loans when utilized for qualified expenditures, including to help small businesses maintain payrolls during the COVID-19 pandemic. These loans generally have a contractual term of two years, though most are expected to be forgiven prior to maturity after completion of a compliance period. Loans are guaranteed and amounts forgiven will be reimbursed to the Company by the SBA. The loans carry a fixed interest rate of 1 percent. Interest plus loan fees, which vary depending on loan size, are accrued over the contractual life of the loan. Any unaccreted origination fees will be recognized when the loan is paid. The pace of forgiveness activity for the initial rounds of PPP loans has been slower than initially anticipated. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately $461$24 million of PPP loans from the initial rounds remains,remain outstanding, with an insignificant unaccreted origination fee balance of $3.8 million.remaining.
The Company also participated in the most recent round of PPP, originating $661which began on January 19, 2021. Approximately $114 million of new PPP loans duringfrom this year, maintaining a focus on our existing client base to timely support their needs.round remain outstanding. The newest round of loans have a fixed interest rate of 1 percent and a contractual term of five years, but are expected to be forgiven prior to maturity. Unaccreted origination fees related to the 2021 vintage of PPP loans totaled $24$3.5 million at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
Loans to Individuals

Loans to individuals include residential mortgage and personal loans. Residential mortgage loans provide funds for our customers to purchase or refinance their primary residence or to borrow against the equity in their home. These loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the customer's primary residence. These loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.

In general, we sell the majority of our conforming fixed ratefixed-rate loan originations in the secondary market and retain the majority of our non-conforming and adjustable-rate mortgage loans. Our mortgage loan portfolio does not include payment option adjustable rateadjustable-rate mortgage loans or adjustable rateadjustable-rate mortgage loans with initial rates that are below market. Home equity loans are primarily first-lien and fully amortizing.

Residential mortgage, which includes home equity loans, and personal loans are made in accordance with underwriting policies we believe to be conservative and are fully documented. Loans may be individually underwritten or credit scored based on size and other criteria. Credit scoring is assessed based on significant credit characteristics including credit history, residential and employment stability.

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Personal loans consist primarily of loans to Wealth Management clients secured by the cash surrender value of insurance policies and marketable securities. It also includes direct loans secured by and for the purchase of automobiles, recreational and marine equipment as well as unsecured loans.

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Approximately 9092 percent of the loans in this segment are secured by collateral located within our geographical footprint. Loans for which the collateral location is less relevant, such as unsecured loans are categorized by the borrower’s primary operating location.

Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have limited credit exposure because of the agency guarantee. This amount includes residential mortgage loans previously sold into GNMA mortgage pools that the Company may repurchase when certain defined delinquency criteria are met. Because of this repurchase right, the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans and must include them on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. After peaking in the second quarter of 2021, these loans are migrating toward pre-COVID levels through payoffs or sales.

The Company secondarily evaluates loan portfolio performance based on the primary geographical market managing the loan. Loans attributed to a geographical market may not represent the location of the borrower or the collateral. All permanent mortgage loans serviced by our mortgage banking unit and held for investment by the Company are centrally managed by the Oklahoma market.

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Table 13-- Loans Managed by Primary Geographical Market
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Texas:Texas:Texas:
CommercialCommercial$5,690,901 $5,748,345 $5,926,534 $6,135,471 $6,359,206 Commercial$6,254,883 $6,068,700 $5,815,562 $5,690,901 $5,748,345 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,403,751 1,511,714 1,519,217 1,523,226 1,413,108 Commercial real estate1,345,105 1,253,439 1,383,871 1,403,751 1,511,714 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program342,933 537,899 501,079 614,970 612,133 Paycheck protection program31,242 81,654 115,623 342,933 537,899 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals885,619 848,194 855,410 794,055 749,531 Loans to individuals957,320 942,982 901,121 885,619 848,194 
Total TexasTotal Texas8,323,204 8,646,152 8,802,240 9,067,722 9,133,978 Total Texas8,588,550 8,346,775 8,216,177 8,323,204 8,646,152 
Oklahoma:Oklahoma:Oklahoma:
CommercialCommercial2,840,560 2,975,477 3,144,782 3,332,244 3,489,259 Commercial2,883,663 2,633,014 2,590,887 2,840,560 2,975,477 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate552,673 597,840 597,733 608,448 596,419 Commercial real estate552,310 546,021 552,184 552,673 597,840 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program242,880 468,002 413,108 487,247 442,518 Paycheck protection program52,867 69,817 192,474 242,880 468,002 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals2,063,419 2,043,705 2,052,784 2,034,576 1,966,032 Loans to individuals1,977,886 2,024,404 2,014,099 2,063,419 2,043,705 
Total OklahomaTotal Oklahoma5,699,532 6,085,024 6,208,407 6,462,515 6,494,228 Total Oklahoma5,466,726 5,273,256 5,349,644 5,699,532 6,085,024 
Colorado:Colorado:Colorado:
CommercialCommercial1,904,182 1,910,826 1,929,320 1,993,364 2,085,294 Commercial1,977,773 1,936,149 1,874,613 1,904,182 1,910,826 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate656,521 777,786 879,648 893,626 940,622 Commercial real estate480,740 470,937 526,653 656,521 777,786 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program299,712 436,540 377,111 494,910 488,279 Paycheck protection program28,584 82,781 140,470 299,712 436,540 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals262,796 264,759 264,295 257,832 265,359 Loans to individuals236,125 256,533 249,298 262,796 264,759 
Total ColoradoTotal Colorado3,123,211 3,389,911 3,450,374 3,639,732 3,779,554 Total Colorado2,723,222 2,746,400 2,791,034 3,123,211 3,389,911 
Arizona:Arizona:Arizona:
CommercialCommercial1,239,270 1,207,089 1,219,072 1,218,769 1,346,037 Commercial1,074,551 1,130,798 1,194,801 1,239,270 1,207,089 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate705,497 667,766 726,111 702,291 698,818 Commercial real estate719,970 674,309 734,174 705,497 667,766 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program104,946 208,481 211,725 272,114 318,961 Paycheck protection program11,644 21,594 42,815 104,946 208,481 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals178,481 179,031 177,948 166,203 177,155 Loans to individuals190,746 186,528 182,506 178,481 179,031 
Total ArizonaTotal Arizona2,228,194 2,262,367 2,334,856 2,359,377 2,540,971 Total Arizona1,996,911 2,013,229 2,154,296 2,228,194 2,262,367 
Kansas/Missouri:Kansas/Missouri:Kansas/Missouri:
CommercialCommercial388,291 421,974 455,914 493,606 481,162 Commercial334,371 338,697 336,414 388,291 421,974 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate406,055 395,590 366,821 352,663 314,926 Commercial real estate436,740 382,761 408,001 406,055 395,590 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program41,954 60,741 56,011 80,230 76,724 Paycheck protection program2,595 4,718 6,920 41,954 60,741 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals103,092 104,954 105,995 96,598 102,577 Loans to individuals121,247 110,889 100,920 103,092 104,954 
Total Kansas/MissouriTotal Kansas/Missouri939,392 983,259 984,741 1,023,097 975,389 Total Kansas/Missouri894,953 837,065 852,255 939,392 983,259 
New Mexico:New Mexico:New Mexico:
CommercialCommercial304,804 307,395 303,833 288,374 308,090 Commercial262,533 306,964 287,695 304,804 307,395 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate437,996 448,298 473,204 473,697 458,230 Commercial real estate504,632 442,128 437,302 437,996 448,298 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program86,716 124,059 109,881 133,244 128,058 Paycheck protection program9,713 13,510 31,444 86,716 124,059 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals68,177 70,491 75,665 79,890 83,470 Loans to individuals63,299 63,930 66,651 68,177 70,491 
Total New MexicoTotal New Mexico897,693 950,243 962,583 975,205 977,848 Total New Mexico840,177 826,532 823,092 897,693 950,243 
Arkansas:Arkansas:Arkansas:
CommercialCommercial104,899 86,678 98,080 103,878 89,462 Commercial95,415 92,143 75,168 104,899 86,678 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate84,499 104,353 135,804 139,749 132,021 Commercial real estate61,459 61,730 74,707 84,499 104,353 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program2,442 12,828 13,395 14,610 14,755 Paycheck protection program720 2,267 6,306 2,442 12,828 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals13,383 13,032 17,040 17,415 17,684 Loans to individuals6,296 6,283 5,257 13,383 13,032 
Total ArkansasTotal Arkansas205,223 216,891 264,319 275,652 253,922 Total Arkansas163,890 162,423 161,438 205,223 216,891 
Total BOK Financial loansTotal BOK Financial loans$21,416,449 $22,533,847 $23,007,520 $23,803,300 $24,155,890 Total BOK Financial loans$20,674,429 $20,205,680 $20,347,936 $21,416,449 $22,533,847 
- 2324 -


Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

We enter into certain off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business as shown in Table 14. Loan commitments may be unconditional obligations to provide financing or conditional obligations that depend on the borrower’s financial condition, collateral value or other factors. Standby letters of credit are unconditional commitments to guarantee the performance of our customer to a third party. Since some of these commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

We have off-balance sheet commitments related to certain residential mortgage loans sold into mortgage-backed securities as part of our mortgage banking activities. We retain off-balance sheet credit risk related to losses in excess of amounts guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veteran'sVeterans Affairs ("VA").

We also have off-balance sheet credit risk related to certain residential mortgage loans primarily originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse prior to 2007. We are obligated to repurchase these loans for the life of these loans in the event of foreclosure for the unpaid principal and interest at the time of foreclosure. The majority of our conforming fixed rate loan originations are sold in the secondary market and we only retain repurchase obligations under standard underwriting representations and warranties.

Table 14 – Off-Balance Sheet Credit Commitments
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Loan commitmentsLoan commitments$11,518,158 $11,151,650 $10,967,546 $10,430,106 $10,298,572 Loan commitments$12,490,832 $12,471,482 $12,044,695 $11,518,158 $11,151,650 
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit671,878 713,834 681,467 678,136 693,177 Standby letters of credit654,185 699,743 638,067 671,878 713,834 
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold with recourseUnpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold with recourse63,545 68,393 73,055 77,225 82,305 Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold with recourse51,459 54,619 57,988 63,545 68,393 
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans transferred into mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. Dept. of Veteran's Affairs1,225,100 1,326,300 1,442,504 1,574,272 1,715,025 
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans transferred into mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. Dept. of Veterans AffairsUnpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans transferred into mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs1,062,197 1,095,877 1,150,124 1,225,100 1,326,300 
Customer Derivative Programs
 
We offer programs that permit our customers to hedge various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural product prices, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Each of these programs work essentially the same way. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and the Company. Offsetting contracts are executed between the Company and selected counterparties to minimize market risk due to changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to the customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or a fee paid to us as compensation for administrative costs, credit risk and profit.

The customer derivative programs create credit risk for potential amounts due to the Company from our customers and from the counterparties. Customer credit risk is monitored through existing credit policies and procedures. The effects of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates are evaluated across a range of possible scenarios to determine the maximum exposure we are willing to have individually to any customer. Customers may also be required to provide cash margin or other collateral in conjunction with our credit agreements to further limit our credit risk.

Counterparty credit risk is evaluated through existing policies and procedures. This evaluation considers the total relationship between BOK Financial and each of the counterparties. Individual limits are established by management, approved by Credit Administration and reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee. Margin collateral is required if the exposure between the Company and any counterparty exceeds established limits. Based on declines in the counterparties’ credit ratings, these limits may be reduced and additional margin collateral may be required.

A deterioration of the credit standing of one or more of the customers or counterparties to these contracts may result in BOK Financial recognizing a loss as the fair value of the affected contracts may no longer move in tandem with the offsetting contracts. This occurs if the credit standing of the customer or counterparty deteriorated such that either the fair value of underlying collateral no longer supported the contract or the customer or the counterparty’s ability to provide margin collateral was impaired. Credit losses on customer derivatives reduce brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
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Derivative contracts are carried at fair value. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the net fair values of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, reported as assets under these programs totaled $1.6$2.4 billion compared to $880 million$1.1 billion at MarchDecember 31, 2021. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the net fair value of our derivative contracts included $992 million$2.1 billion for energy contracts, $569$179 million for foreign exchange contracts and $72$63 million for interest rate swaps. The aggregate net fair value of derivative contracts, before consideration of cash margin, held under these programs reported as liabilities totaled $1.6$2.4 billion at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $865 million$1.1 billion at MarchDecember 31, 2021.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, total derivative assets were reduced by $1.2$38 million of cash collateral received from counterparties and total derivative liabilities were reduced by $1.0$2.2 billion of cash collateral paid to counterparties related to instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. Derivative contracts executed with customers may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer, such as proven producing oil and gas properties. Access to this collateral in event of default is reasonably assured.

A table showing the notional and fair value of derivative assets and liabilities on both a gross and net basis is presented in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The fair value of derivative contracts reported as assets under these programs, net of cash margin held by the Company, by category of debtor at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 follows in Table 15.

Table 15 -- Fair Value of Derivative Contracts
(In thousands)
Customers$1,334,7822,206,003 
Banks and other financial institutions298,076112,897 
Exchanges and clearing organizations27,824 
Fair value of customer risk management program asset derivative contracts, net$1,632,8582,346,724 
 
At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our largest derivative exposure was to an energy customer for $82$107 million.

Our customer derivative program also introduces liquidity and capital risk. We are required to provide cash margin to certain counterparties when the net negative fair value of the contracts exceeds established limits. Also, changes in commodity prices affect the amount of regulatory capital we are required to hold as support for the fair value of our derivative assets. These risks are modeled as part of the management of these programs. Based on current prices, a decrease in market prices equivalent to $58.86$86.03 per barrel of oil would decrease the fair value of derivative assets by $447$529 million, with dealer counterpartieslending customers comprising the bulk of the assets. An increase in prices equivalent to $87.10$114.53 per barrel of oil would increase the fair value of derivative assets by $373$657 million as margin received fallsasset values rise faster than the asset values.margin paid. Liquidity requirements of this program may also be affected by our credit rating. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a decrease in our credit rating to below investment grade would increase our obligation to post cash margin on existing contracts by approximately $10 million. The fair value of our to-be-announced residential mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swap derivative contracts is affected by changes in interest rates. Based on our assessment as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, changes in interest rates would not materially impact regulatory capital or liquidity needed to support this portion of our customer derivative program.
- 2526 -


Summary of Credit Loss Experience

Table 16 -- Summary of Credit Loss Experience
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:  Allowance for loan losses:  
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$352,402 $388,640 419,777 435,597 315,311 Beginning balance$256,421 $276,680 311,890 352,402 388,640 
Loans charged offLoans charged off(18,304)(16,905)(18,251)(26,661)(15,570)Loans charged off(7,805)(6,558)(9,584)(18,304)(16,905)
Recoveries of loans previously charged offRecoveries of loans previously charged off2,856 2,437 1,592 4,232 1,491 Recoveries of loans previously charged off1,824 7,272 1,769 2,856 2,437 
Net loans charged off(15,448)(14,468)(16,659)(22,429)(14,079)
Net loans recovered (charged off)Net loans recovered (charged off)(5,981)714 (7,815)(15,448)(14,468)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(25,064)(21,770)(14,478)6,609 134,365 Provision for credit losses(3,967)(20,973)(27,395)(25,064)(21,770)
Ending balanceEnding balance$311,890 $352,402 $388,640 $419,777 $435,597 Ending balance$246,473 $256,421 $276,680 $311,890 $352,402 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$32,877 $36,921 27,969 32,919 28,514 Beginning balance$32,977 $29,239 24,287 32,877 36,921 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(8,590)(4,044)8,952 (4,950)4,405 Provision for credit losses3,268 3,738 4,952 (8,590)(4,044)
Ending balanceEnding balance$24,287 $32,877 $36,921 $27,969 $32,919 Ending balance$36,245 $32,977 $29,239 $24,287 $32,877 
Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk associated with mortgage banking activities:Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk associated with mortgage banking activities:Accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk associated with mortgage banking activities:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$5,135 $4,282 5,246 6,041 9,660 Beginning balance$3,382 $3,264 3,828 5,135 4,282 
Loans charged offLoans charged off(85)(32)(41)(25)(44)Loans charged off(6)(32)(30)(85)(32)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(1,222)885 (923)(770)(3,575)Provision for credit losses621 150 (534)(1,222)885 
Ending balanceEnding balance$3,828 $5,135 $4,282 $5,246 $6,041 Ending balance$3,997 $3,382 $3,264 $3,828 $5,135 
Allowance for credit losses related to held-to-maturity (investment) securities:Allowance for credit losses related to held-to-maturity (investment) securities:Allowance for credit losses related to held-to-maturity (investment) securities:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$617 $688 $739 $1,628 $1,502 Beginning balance$555 $470 $493 $617 $688 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(124)(71)(51)(889)126 Provision for credit losses78 85 (23)(124)(71)
Ending balanceEnding balance$493 $617 $688 $739 $1,628 Ending balance$633 $555 $470 $493 $617 
Total provision for credit lossesTotal provision for credit losses$(35,000)$(25,000)$(6,500)$— $135,195 Total provision for credit losses$ $(17,000)$(23,000)$(35,000)$(25,000)
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.28 %0.25 %0.28 %0.37 %0.23 %
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans excluding PPP loans1
0.30 %0.28 %0.31 %0.41 %0.25 %
Recoveries to gross charge-offs15.60 %14.42 %8.72 %15.87 %9.58 %
Provision for loan losses (annualized) to average loans(0.45)%(0.38)%(0.25)%0.11 %2.23 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end1.46 %1.56 %1.69 %1.76 %1.80 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end excluding PPP loans1
1.54 %1.70 %1.82 %1.93 %1.97 %
Accrual for unfunded loan commitments to loan commitments0.21 %0.29 %0.34 %0.27 %0.32 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to loans outstanding at period-end1.57 %1.71 %1.85 %1.88 %1.94 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to loans outstanding at period-end excluding PPP loans1
1.66 %1.86 %2.00 %2.06 %2.12 %
- 27 -


Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Average loans by portfolio segment :
Commercial$12,677,706 $12,401,935 $12,231,230 $12,402,925 $12,908,461 
Commercial real estate4,059,148 3,838,336 4,218,190 4,395,848 4,547,945 
Paycheck protection program210,110 404,261 792,728 1,668,047 1,741,534 
Loans to individuals3,516,698 3,598,121 3,606,460 3,700,269 3,559,067 
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans0.12 %(0.01)%0.15 %0.28 %0.25 %
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans excluding PPP loans1
0.12 %(0.01)%0.16 %0.30 %0.28 %
Net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans by portfolio segment:
Commercial0.17 %(0.03)%0.20 %0.47 %0.42 %
Commercial real estate %(0.06)%0.11 %0.06 %0.02 %
Paycheck protection program %— %— %— %— %
Loans to individuals0.05 %0.08 %0.05 %0.02 %0.06 %
Recoveries to gross charge-offs23.37 %110.89 %18.46 %15.60 %14.42 %
Provision for loan losses (annualized) to average loans(0.08)%(0.41)%(0.53)%(0.45)%(0.38)%
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end1.19 %1.27 %1.36 %1.46 %1.56 %
Allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding at period-end excluding PPP loans1
1.20 %1.29 %1.40 %1.54 %1.70 %
Accrual for unfunded loan commitments to loan commitments0.29 %0.26 %0.24 %0.21 %0.29 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to loans outstanding at period-end1.37 %1.43 %1.50 %1.57 %1.71 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to loans outstanding at period-end excluding PPP loans1
1.38 %1.45 %1.54 %1.66 %1.86 %
1    Metric meaningful due to the unique characteristics of the PPP loans.
- 26 -


Allowance for Loan Losses and Accrual for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk from Unfunded Loan Commitments
Expected credit losses on assets carried at amortized cost are recognized over their expected lives based on models that measure the probability of default and loss given default over a 12-month reasonable and supportable forecast period. Models incorporate base case, downside and upside macroeconomic variables such as real gross domestic product ("GDP") growth, civilian unemployment rate and West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") oil prices on a probability weighted basis. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of methodology of allowance for loan losses.
A $35.0 million negativeNo provision for credit losses was recordednecessary for the secondfirst quarter of 2021, primarily due to changes2022. Changes in our reasonable and supportable forecasts of macroeconomic variables asresulted in a result of continued improvement$7.3 million decrease in the economic outlookallowance for credit losses related to lending activities. Continued strength in commodity prices was partially offset by changes in our economic outlook. Changes in loan portfolio characteristics, primarily related to growth in loan balances resulted in a $6.6 million increase in the anticipated impact of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic and improvingallowance for credit losses related to lending activities. Continued improvements in credit quality metrics. Decreased allowance due to lower loan balances and decreased specific impairmentmetrics were offset by net charge-offs during the quarter.

and changes in specific impairment and payment profile characteristics.
- 2728 -


OurThe probability weighting of our base case reasonable and supportable forecast decreased to 60 percent in the first quarter of macroeconomic variables are significantly influenced by2022 compared to 65 percent in the COVID-19 pandemic developments and related government stimulus policies, which remain highly uncertain.fourth quarter of 2021 as the level of uncertainty in the current economic outlook increased. A summary of macroeconomic variables considered in developing our estimate of expected credit losses at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 follows:
BaseDownsideUpsideBaseDownsideUpside
Scenario probability weightingScenario probability weighting70%20%10%Scenario probability weighting60%30%10%
COVID-19 trajectoryCOVID-19 case levels continue to improve and normalize as virus immunity becomes increasingly widespread and proves effective against new virus strains.Trajectory of COVID-19 pandemic worsens as additional surges stemming from new virus strains in areas of the country with lower vaccination rates as the U.S. enters the fall and winters months. The severity of the situation is compounded by uncertainty around vaccine durability and many states/regions are forced to reinstate restrictions.COVID-19 case levels continue to improve and normalize as virus immunity becomes increasingly widespread and proves effective against new virus strains.
Economic recovery (driven by COVID-19 trajectory)Continued easing of restrictions and the release of pent-up consumer demand results in GDP growth above historical averages through 2021, but begins to moderate in 2022.Deteriorated COVID-19 situation, slow vaccine distribution and lack of Congressional support for additional fiscal stimulus results in a mild recession with conditions beginning to improve in the spring of 2022.Continued easing of restrictions, the release of pent-up consumer demand and prolonged spending of excess savings results in GDP growth above historical averages for 2021 and 2022.
Economic outlookEconomic outlookThe Russia-Ukraine conflict remains isolated and conditions improve by mid-year 2022.

The federal funds rate is increased at each Federal Reserve Open Market ("FOMC") meeting through March 2023, which results in a target range of 2.75 percent to 3.00 percent. Additionally, the Federal Reserve begins balance sheet reduction by mid-year 2022.

Labor force participants continue to re-enter the job market to meet the record number of job openings. The increase in employment helps maintain household income above its pre-pandemic trend. This, coupled with the drawdown in savings, supports consumer spending and produces GDP growth consistent with pre-pandemic levels.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict persists through 2022 but remains isolated.

The Federal Reserve is forced to adopt a more aggressive monetary policy to combat the inflationary environment. This results in a target range of 4.00 percent to 4.25 percent by March 2023. Additionally, the Federal Reserve begins balance sheet reduction by mid-year 2022.

Additional surges in commodity prices exacerbated by supply chain dislocations create higher levels of inflation that do not peak until the fourth quarter of 2022. These factors push the United States into a recession, with contraction in economic activity and a sharp increase in the unemployment rate.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict remains isolated and conditions improve early second quarter 2022.

The federal funds rate is increased at each FOMC meeting through March 2023, which results in a target range of 2.25 percent to 2.50 percent. Additionally, the Federal Reserve begins balance sheet reduction by mid-year 2022.

Labor force participants continue to re-enter the job market to meet the record number of job openings. The increase in employment helps maintain household income above its pre-pandemic trend. This coupled with the drawdown in savings, supports consumer spending and produces above trend GDP growth.
Macro-economic factorsMacro-economic factors
GDP is forecasted to grow by 4.8 percent over the next 12 months.
Civilian unemployment rate of 5.5 percent in the third quarter of 2021 improves to 4.7 percent by the second quarter of 2022.
WTI oil prices are projected to generally follow the NYMEX forward curve that existed at the end of June 2021 and are expected to average $67.04 per barrel over the next 12 months.
GDP is forecasted to grow 1.3 percent over the next 12 months.
Civilian unemployment rate of 5.7 percent in the third quarter of 2021 increases in the next two quarters then levels off at 7.6 percent in the second quarter of 2022.
WTI oil prices are projected to average $52.58 over the next 12 months.
GDP is forecasted to grow by 6.4 percent over the next 12 months.
Civilian unemployment rate of 5.1 percent in the third quarter of 2021 improves to 4.0 percent by the second quarter of 2022.
WTI oil prices are projected to average $72.28 per barrel over the next 12 months.
Macro-economic factors
GDP is forecasted to grow by 2.2 percent over the next 12 months.
Civilian unemployment rate of 3.9 percent in the first quarter of 2022 improves to 3.8 percent by the first quarter of 2023.
WTI oil prices are projected to generally follow the NYMEX forward curve that existed at the end of March 2022 and are expected to average $94.98 per barrel over the next 12 months.
GDP is forecasted to contract 1.3 percent over the next twelve months.
Civilian unemployment rate of 4.4 percent in the second quarter of 2022 increases to 6.9 percent in the first quarter of 2023.
WTI oil prices are projected to average $109.67 over the next 12 months, with a peak of $131.46 in the third quarter of 2022 and falling 33% over the following two quarters.
GDP is forecasted to grow by 3.3 percent over the next 12 months.
Civilian unemployment rate of 3.7 percent in the second quarter of 2022 improves to 3.3 percent by the first quarter of 2023.
WTI oil prices are projected to average $85.89 per barrel over the next 12 months.

Growth in loan balances results in a $7.0 million increase in allowance. Net charge-offs and changes in specific impairments attributed to certain credits required a $9.2$2.9 million provision during the secondfirst quarter of 2021. This provision was offset primarily by a decrease in allowance related to lower outstanding loan balances and changes in payment profile. There was a slight decrease in the provision for credit losses related to improved2022. Improved risk grading during the quarter. Significant improvementquarter resulted in a $6.1 million decrease in the allowance for lending activities, primarily related to energy, loans credit risk grading was partially offset by credit risk grade migration in commercial real estate and residential mortgagecommercial wholesale/retail sector loans. A summary of outstanding loan balances by risk grade is included in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Non-pass grade loans include other loans especially mentioned, defined by regulatory guidelines as loans that are currently performing in compliance with original terms but may have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention, accruing substandard loans, and nonaccruing loans. Non-pass grade loans totaled $652$389 million at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, a $208$67 million decrease compared to March 31.December 31, 2021. Non-pass graded loans were primarily composed of $325 million or 11 percent of energy loans, $117$101 million or 3 percent of servicesenergy loans, $62$77 million or 2 percent of general businesshealthcare loans, and $59$74 million or 2 percent of services loans, $52 million or 1 percent of commercial real estate loans and $36 million or 1 percent of general business loans.
- 29 -



The allowance for loan losses totaled $312$246 million or 1.461.19 percent of outstanding loans and 183230 percent of nonaccruing loans at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. The combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments was $336$283 million or 1.571.37 percent of outstanding loans and 197264 percent of nonaccruing loans at June 30, 2021. Excluding PPP loans, the allowance for loan losses was 1.54 percent of outstanding loans and the combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments was 1.66 percent.
- 28 -



The allowance for credit losses attributed to energy was 2.68 percent of outstanding energy loans at June 30, 2021. Our semi-annual borrowing base redeterminations during the second quarter of 2021 were based on forward pricing curves that existed at that time and resulted in improved credit risk grading in our energy loan portfolio. Although energy prices have continued to improve, the pricing environment remains fragile and tied to the continued economic recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.March 31, 2022.

The Company recorded a $25.0$17.0 million negative provision for credit losses in the firstfourth quarter of 2021. The allowance for loan losses was $352$256 million or 1.561.27 percent of outstanding loans and 170213 percent of nonaccruing loans, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies at MarchDecember 31, 2021. The combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments was $385$289 million or 1.711.43 percent of outstanding loans and 186241 percent of nonaccruing loans. Excluding PPP loans, the allowance for loan losses was 1.70 percent of outstanding loans and the combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments was 1.86 percent.

Net Loans Charged Off

Net charge-offs of commercial loans were $14.6$5.5 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, primarily related to threetwo general business borrowers and a single energy production borrowers.services borrower. Net commercial real estate loan charge-offs were $624$47 thousand and net charge-offs of loans to individuals were $197$444 thousand. Net charge-offs of loans to individuals include deposit account overdraft losses.

Accrual for Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk Associated with Mortgage Banking Activities

The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk associated with mortgage banking activities includes consideration of credit risk related to certain residential mortgage loans sold into mortgage-backed securities in excess of amounts guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veteran's Affairs ("VA") and mortgage loans originated under community development loan programs that were sold to a U.S. government agency with full recourse.

We use publicly available long-term national data to estimate total loss given default for our off-balance sheet credit risk related to losses in excess of amounts guaranteed by the VA. This result is combined with probability of default output from our mortgage servicing rights model to estimate total expected loss. Then, we estimate the VA's guarantee percentage to determine our portion of the credit risk. Qualitative adjustment may be used, if necessary.

Allowance for Credit Losses Related to Held-to-Maturity (Investment) Securities

The expected credit losses principles apply to all financial assets measured at cost, including our held-to-maturity (investment) debt securities portfolio. Our investment portfolio includes municipal and other tax-exempt securities and other debt securities. Expected credit losses for these assets is based on probability of default and loss given default assumptions that align with similarly graded loans. Qualitative adjustment may be used, if necessary.
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Nonperforming Assets

As more fully described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, loans are generally classified as nonaccruing when it becomes probable that we will not collect the full contractual principal and interest. Accruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies represent residential mortgage loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified terms of the loan and loans may be sold once they become eligible according to U.S. government agency guidelines. Real estate and other repossessed assets are assets acquired in partial or total forgiveness of loans. The assets are carried at the lower of cost as determined by fair value at the date of foreclosure or current fair value, less estimated selling costs. A summary of nonperforming assets follows in Table 17:

Table 17 -- Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Nonaccruing loans:Nonaccruing loans:    Nonaccruing loans:    
Commercial:Commercial:  Commercial:  
EnergyEnergy$70,341 $101,800 $125,059 $126,816 $162,989 Energy$24,976 $31,091 $45,500 $70,341 $101,800 
ServicesServices16,535 17,170 25,714 29,913 28,033 
HealthcareHealthcare527 3,187 3,645 3,645 3,645 Healthcare15,076 15,762 509 527 3,187 
Services29,913 28,033 25,598 25,817 21,032 
General businessGeneral business11,823 14,053 12,857 13,675 14,333 General business3,750 10,081 8,951 11,823 14,053 
Total commercialTotal commercial112,604 147,073 167,159 169,953 201,999 Total commercial60,337 74,104 80,674 112,604 147,073 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate26,123 27,243 27,246 12,952 13,956 Commercial real estate15,989 14,262 21,223 26,123 27,243 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:  Loans to individuals:  
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage31,473 32,884 32,228 31,599 33,098 Residential mortgage30,757 31,574 30,674 31,473 32,884 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies9,207 8,564 7,741 6,397 6,110 Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies16,992 13,861 9,188 9,207 8,564 
PersonalPersonal229 255 319 252 233 Personal171 258 188 229 255 
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals40,909 41,703 40,288 38,248 39,441 Total loans to individuals47,920 45,693 40,050 40,909 41,703 
Total nonaccruing loansTotal nonaccruing loans179,636 216,019 234,693 221,153 255,396 Total nonaccruing loans124,246 134,059 141,947 179,636 216,019 
Accruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesAccruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies171,324 154,591 151,775 142,770 114,571 Accruing renegotiated loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies204,121 210,618 178,554 171,324 154,591 
Real estate and other repossessed assetsReal estate and other repossessed assets57,337 70,911 90,526 52,847 35,330 Real estate and other repossessed assets24,492 24,589 28,770 57,337 70,911 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$408,297 $441,521 $476,994 $416,770 $405,297 Total nonperforming assets$352,859 $369,266 $349,271 $408,297 $441,521 
Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesTotal nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$227,766 $278,366 $317,478 $267,603 $284,616 Total nonperforming assets excluding those guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$131,746 $144,787 $161,529 $227,766 $278,366 
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans1
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans1
183.00 %169.87 %171.24 %195.47 %174.74 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccruing loans1
229.80 %213.33 %208.41 %183.00 %169.87 %
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to nonaccruing loans1
Combined allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments to nonaccruing loans1
263.60 %240.77 %230.43 %197.25 %185.72 %
Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assetsNonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets1.90 %1.95 %2.07 %1.75 %1.68 %Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets1.70 %1.83 %1.71 %1.90 %1.95 %
Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets excluding residential mortgage and PPP loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies1,2
1.14 %1.37 %1.51 %1.25 %1.31 %
Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets1,2
Nonperforming assets to outstanding loans and repossessed assets1,2
0.65 %0.74 %0.83 %1.14 %1.37 %
Nonaccruing loans to outstanding loansNonaccruing loans to outstanding loans0.60 %0.66 %0.70 %0.84 %0.96 %
Nonaccruing commercial loans to outstanding commercial loansNonaccruing commercial loans to outstanding commercial loans0.90 %1.16 %1.28 %1.25 %1.43 %Nonaccruing commercial loans to outstanding commercial loans0.47 %0.59 %0.66 %0.90 %1.16 %
Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans to outstanding commercial real estate loansNonaccruing commercial real estate loans to outstanding commercial real estate loans0.62 %0.60 %0.58 %0.28 %0.31 %Nonaccruing commercial real estate loans to outstanding commercial real estate loans0.39 %0.37 %0.52 %0.62 %0.60 %
Nonaccruing loans to individuals to outstanding loans to individuals1
Nonaccruing loans to individuals to outstanding loans to individuals1
1.00 %1.07 %1.04 %1.04 %1.10 %
Nonaccruing loans to individuals to outstanding loans to individuals1
0.96 %0.98 %0.98 %1.00 %1.07 %
1     Excludes residential mortgages guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.
2     Excludes residential mortgage and PPP loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

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Excluding assets guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, nonperforming assets decreased $51$13 million from MarchDecember 31, 2021, primarily due to a $31$6.3 million decrease in nonaccruing general business loans and a $6.1 million decrease in nonaccruing energy loans and a $14 million decrease in real estate and other repossessed assets.loans. Newly identified nonaccruing loans totaled $13$12 million, offset by $31$14 million of payments and $18$7.8 million of charge-offs. The Company generally retains nonperforming assets to maximize potential recovery, which may cause future nonperforming assets to decrease more slowly.

A rollforward of nonperforming assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 follows in Table 18.
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Table 18 -- Rollforward of Nonperforming Assets
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Nonaccruing LoansNonaccruing Loans
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoan to IndividualsTotal
 
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoan to IndividualsTotal
 
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets
Balance, March 31, 2021$147,073 $27,243 $41,703 $216,019 $154,591 $70,911 $441,521 
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$74,104 $14,262 $45,693 $134,059 $210,618 $24,589 $369,266 
AdditionsAdditions6,866 — 6,275 13,141 23,852 — 36,993 Additions1,393 4,261 6,270 11,924 16,990 — 28,914 
PaymentsPayments(24,833)(320)(5,499)(30,652)(929)— (31,581)Payments(9,079)(290)(4,407)(13,776)(2,233)— (16,009)
Charge-offsCharge-offs(16,502)(800)(1,002)(18,304)— — (18,304)Charge-offs(6,081)(191)(1,533)(7,805)— — (7,805)
Net gains (losses) and write-downsNet gains (losses) and write-downs— — — — — 3,624 3,624 Net gains (losses) and write-downs— — — — — 1,873 1,873 
Foreclosure of nonperforming loansForeclosure of nonperforming loans— — (142)(142)— 142 — Foreclosure of nonperforming loans— — (64)(64)— 64 — 
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesForeclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies— — (994)(994)— — (994)Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies— — (891)(891)(601)— (1,492)
Proceeds from salesProceeds from sales— — — — (5,831)(17,340)(23,171)Proceeds from sales— — — — (17,806)(2,034)(19,840)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loansNet transfers to nonaccruing loans— — 714 714 (714)— — Net transfers to nonaccruing loans— — 3,238 3,238 (3,238)— — 
Return to accrual statusReturn to accrual status— — (146)(146)— — (146)Return to accrual status— (2,053)(386)(2,439)— — (2,439)
Other, netOther, net— — — — 355 — 355 Other, net— — — — 391 — 391 
Balance, June 30, 2021$112,604 $26,123 $40,909 $179,636 $171,324 $57,337 $408,297 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$60,337 $15,989 $47,920 $124,246 $204,121 $24,492 $352,859 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Nonaccruing Loans
CommercialCommercial Real EstateLoan to IndividualsTotal
 
Renegotiated Loans
Real Estate and Other Repossessed AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets
Balance, Dec. 31, 2020$167,159 $27,246 $40,288 $234,693 $151,775 $90,526 $476,994 
Additions25,794 327 11,605 37,726 36,552 8,688 82,966 
Payments(48,502)(387)(8,021)(56,910)(1,628)— (58,538)
Charge-offs(31,847)(1,063)(2,299)(35,209)— — (35,209)
Net gains (losses) and write-downs— — — — — 16,782 16,782 
Foreclosure of nonperforming loans— — (289)(289)— 289 — 
Foreclosure of loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies— — (1,220)(1,220)(122)— (1,342)
Proceeds from sales— — — — (14,745)(58,948)(73,693)
Net transfers to nonaccruing loans— — 1,138 1,138 (1,138)— — 
Return to accrual status— — (293)(293)— — (293)
Other, net— — — — 630 — 630 
Balance, June 30, 2021$112,604 $26,123 $40,909 $179,636 $171,324 $57,337 $408,297 

We foreclose on loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies in accordance with agency guidelines. Generally these loans are not eligible for modification programs or have failed to comply with modified loan terms. Principal is guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government, subject to limitations and credit risk is limited. At foreclosure, these amounts are transferred to claims receivable accounts. These properties will be conveyed to the agencies once applicable criteria have been met. 
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Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets

Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $57$24 million at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, composed primarily of $36 million of oil and gas properties, including a consolidated limited liability corporation that is 60% owned by the Company and 40% owned by an unrelated financial institution. The remaining balance of real estate and repossessed assets included $18$15 million of developed commercial real estate $1.7and $7.1 million of equipment, $1.6 million of undeveloped land primarily zoned for commercial developmentoil and $374 thousand of 1-4 family residentialgas properties. Real estate and other repossessed assets totaled $71 million at Marchwas largely unchanged compared to December 31, 2021. The decrease compared to March 31 was primarily due to the sale of certain repossessed oil and gas properties.

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Liquidity and Capital

Based on the average balances for the secondfirst quarter of 2021,2022, approximately 7580 percent of our funding was provided by deposit accounts, 116 percent from borrowed funds, less than 1 percent from long-term subordinated debt and 1110 percent from equity. Our funding sources, which primarily include deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks and other banks, provide adequate liquidity to meet our operating needs.

Subsidiary Bank

Deposits and borrowed funds are the primary sources of liquidity for BOKF, NA, the wholly owned subsidiary bank of BOK Financial. We compete for retail and commercial deposits by offering a broad range of products and services and focusing on customer convenience. Retail deposit growth is supported through personal and small business checking, online bill paying services, mobile banking services, an extensive network of branch locations and ATMs and our ExpressBank call center. Commercial deposit growth is supported by offering treasury management and lockbox services. We also acquire brokered deposits when the cost of funds is advantageous to other funding sources.

Average deposits for the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 totaled $37.5$40.4 billion, a $968$560 million increase over the firstfourth quarter of 2021. Continued deposit growth was primarily due to customers maintaining higher balances in the current economic environment, supplemented by inflows from government stimulus payments. Interest-bearing transaction account balances increased $58$437 million. Demand deposits grew by $877$243 million and savings account balances were up $83$38 million. Interest-bearing transaction account balances increased $58 million while certificateCertificate of deposit balances decreased $50$159 million.

Table 19 - Average Deposits by Line of Business
(In thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Commercial BankingCommercial Banking$17,049,772 $16,130,168 $15,373,673 $15,375,450 $14,599,225 Commercial Banking$19,595,260 $19,537,285 $17,881,673 $17,049,772 $16,130,168 
Consumer BankingConsumer Banking8,469,043 8,082,443 7,993,971 7,940,973 7,587,246 Consumer Banking8,746,622 8,682,437 8,516,942 8,469,043 8,082,443 
Wealth ManagementWealth Management9,695,319 9,706,295 9,589,814 9,090,116 8,385,681 Wealth Management9,619,323 9,194,019 9,120,446 9,695,319 9,706,295 
SubtotalSubtotal35,214,134 33,918,906 32,957,458 32,406,539 30,572,152 Subtotal37,961,205 37,413,741 35,519,061 35,214,134 33,918,906 
Funds Management and otherFunds Management and other2,276,093 2,603,210 2,565,171 2,233,394 2,078,802 Funds Management and other2,401,002 2,388,347 2,315,325 2,276,093 2,603,210 
TotalTotal$37,490,227 $36,522,116 $35,522,629 $34,639,933 $32,650,954 Total$40,362,207 $39,802,088 $37,834,386 $37,490,227 $36,522,116 

Average Commercial Banking deposit balances increased $920$58 million over the firstfourth quarter of 2021. Interest-bearing transaction account balances increased $40 million. Demand deposit balances were up $517$32 million. Interest-bearing transaction account balances increased $390 million. Time deposits increased $11 million compared to the prior quarter. Commercial customers continue to retain large cash reserves primarily due to a combination of factors including uncertainty about the economic environment and potential for growth, lack of preferable liquid alternatives and a desire to minimize deposit service charges through the earnings credit. The earnings credit is a non-cash method that enables commercial customers to offset deposit service charges based on account balances. Commercial deposit balances may decrease as the economic outlook improves and if short-term rates move higher, enhancing their investment alternatives.

Average Consumer Banking deposit balances increased $387$64 million over the prior quarter. Demand deposit balances grew by $188 million. A $145$72 million increase in interest-bearing transaction deposit balances and an $80a $33 million increase in savings account balances were partially offset by a $25$35 million decrease in time deposit balances. Demand deposit balances were largely unchanged compared to prior quarter.

Average Wealth Management deposits decreased $11increased $425 million compared to the firstfourth quarter of 2021. A $179$295 million increase in interest bearing transaction accounts and a $246 million increase in demand deposit balances was partially offset by a $158 million decrease in interest-bearing transaction accounts and a $33$121 million decrease in time deposit balances.

Average time deposits for the secondfirst quarter of 20212022 included $67$48 million of brokered deposits, a $25 millionan $845 thousand decrease compared to the firstfourth quarter of 2021. Average interest-bearing transaction accounts for the secondfirst quarter included $2.0$2.1 billion of brokered deposits, a $323an $8.0 million decrease compared toincrease over the firstfourth quarter of 2021.

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The distribution of our period end deposit account balances among principal markets follows in Table 20.

Table 20 -- Period End Deposits by Principal Market Area
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Oklahoma:Oklahoma:  Oklahoma:  
DemandDemand$4,985,542 $4,823,436 $4,329,205 $4,493,978 $4,378,786 Demand$5,205,806 $5,433,405 $5,080,162 $4,985,542 $4,823,436 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction12,065,844 12,828,070 12,603,658 12,586,449 11,438,549 Transaction11,410,709 12,689,367 11,692,679 12,065,844 12,828,070 
SavingsSavings500,344 487,862 420,996 401,062 387,557 Savings558,634 521,439 510,906 500,344 487,862 
TimeTime1,139,980 1,197,517 1,134,453 1,081,176 1,330,619 Time817,744 978,822 1,039,866 1,139,980 1,197,517 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing13,706,168 14,513,449 14,159,107 14,068,687 13,156,725 Total interest-bearing12,787,087 14,189,628 13,243,451 13,706,168 14,513,449 
Total OklahomaTotal Oklahoma18,691,710 19,336,885 18,488,312 18,562,665 17,535,511 Total Oklahoma17,992,893 19,623,033 18,323,613 18,691,710 19,336,885 
Texas:Texas:Texas:
DemandDemand3,752,790 3,592,969 3,449,882 3,152,106 3,070,728 Demand4,552,001 4,552,983 3,987,503 3,752,790 3,592,969 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction4,335,113 4,257,234 3,800,427 3,482,555 3,358,030 Transaction4,963,118 5,345,461 4,985,465 4,335,113 4,257,234 
SavingsSavings160,805 154,406 139,173 136,787 128,892 Savings182,536 178,458 165,043 160,805 154,406 
TimeTime346,577 368,086 383,062 438,337 476,867 Time329,931 337,559 337,389 346,577 368,086 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing4,842,495 4,779,726 4,322,662 4,057,679 3,963,789 Total interest-bearing5,475,585 5,861,478 5,487,897 4,842,495 4,779,726 
Total TexasTotal Texas8,595,285 8,372,695 7,772,544 7,209,785 7,034,517 Total Texas10,027,586 10,414,461 9,475,400 8,595,285 8,372,695 
Colorado:Colorado:Colorado:
DemandDemand1,991,343 2,115,354 2,168,404 2,057,603 2,096,075 Demand2,673,352 2,526,855 2,158,596 1,991,343 2,115,354 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction2,159,819 2,100,135 2,170,485 1,861,763 1,816,604 Transaction2,387,304 2,334,371 2,337,354 2,159,819 2,100,135 
SavingsSavings73,990 73,446 69,384 68,230 67,477 Savings81,762 78,636 79,873 73,990 73,446 
TimeTime193,787 204,973 208,778 226,780 254,845 Time165,401 174,351 184,002 193,787 204,973 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing2,427,596 2,378,554 2,448,647 2,156,773 2,138,926 Total interest-bearing2,634,467 2,587,358 2,601,229 2,427,596 2,378,554 
Total ColoradoTotal Colorado4,418,939 4,493,908 4,617,051 4,214,376 4,235,001 Total Colorado5,307,819 5,114,213 4,759,825 4,418,939 4,493,908 
New Mexico:New Mexico:New Mexico:
DemandDemand1,197,412 1,131,713 941,074 964,908 965,877 Demand1,271,264 1,196,057 1,222,895 1,197,412 1,131,713 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction723,757 736,923 733,007 713,418 752,565 Transaction888,257 858,394 837,630 723,757 736,923 
SavingsSavings105,837 103,591 91,646 85,463 80,242 Savings115,457 107,963 107,615 105,837 103,591 
TimeTime174,665 181,863 186,307 200,525 222,370 Time156,140 163,871 168,879 174,665 181,863 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing1,004,259 1,022,377 1,010,960 999,406 1,055,177 Total interest-bearing1,159,854 1,130,228 1,114,124 1,004,259 1,022,377 
Total New MexicoTotal New Mexico2,201,671 2,154,090 1,952,034 1,964,314 2,021,054 Total New Mexico2,431,118 2,326,285 2,337,019 2,201,671 2,154,090 
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June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Arizona:Arizona:Arizona:
DemandDemand943,511 915,439 905,201 928,671 985,757 Demand947,775 934,282 1,110,884 943,511 915,439 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction820,901 835,795 768,220 771,319 780,500 Transaction810,896 834,491 784,614 820,901 835,795 
SavingsSavings13,496 13,235 12,174 11,498 15,669 Savings18,122 16,182 16,468 13,496 13,235 
TimeTime30,012 30,997 32,721 36,929 42,318 Time27,259 31,274 30,862 30,012 30,997 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing864,409 880,027 813,115 819,746 838,487 Total interest-bearing856,277 881,947 831,944 864,409 880,027 
Total ArizonaTotal Arizona1,807,920 1,795,466 1,718,316 1,748,417 1,824,244 Total Arizona1,804,052 1,816,229 1,942,828 1,807,920 1,795,466 
Kansas/Missouri:Kansas/Missouri:Kansas/Missouri:
DemandDemand463,339 478,370 426,738 405,360 427,795 Demand553,345 658,342 488,595 463,339 478,370 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction978,160 991,510 960,237 616,797 526,635 Transaction1,107,525 1,086,946 965,757 978,160 991,510 
SavingsSavings17,539 18,686 16,286 15,520 15,033 Savings19,589 18,844 17,303 17,539 18,686 
TimeTime13,509 13,898 14,610 16,430 17,746 Time11,527 12,255 13,040 13,509 13,898 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing1,009,208 1,024,094 991,133 648,747 559,414 Total interest-bearing1,138,641 1,118,045 996,100 1,009,208 1,024,094 
Total Kansas/MissouriTotal Kansas/Missouri1,472,547 1,502,464 1,417,871 1,054,107 987,209 Total Kansas/Missouri1,691,986 1,776,387 1,484,695 1,472,547 1,502,464 
Arkansas:Arkansas:Arkansas:
DemandDemand46,472 45,889 45,834 44,712 67,147 Demand38,798 42,499 41,594 46,472 45,889 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
TransactionTransaction195,125 141,207 122,388 164,439 177,535 Transaction122,020 119,543 149,611 195,125 141,207 
SavingsSavings3,445 3,000 2,333 2,389 2,101 Savings3,265 3,213 3,289 3,445 3,000 
TimeTime6,819 7,022 7,197 7,796 7,995 Time6,414 6,196 6,677 6,819 7,022 
Total interest-bearingTotal interest-bearing205,389 151,229 131,918 174,624 187,631 Total interest-bearing131,699 128,952 159,577 205,389 151,229 
Total ArkansasTotal Arkansas251,861 197,118 177,752 219,336 254,778 Total Arkansas170,497 171,451 201,171 251,861 197,118 
Total BOK Financial depositsTotal BOK Financial deposits$37,439,933 $37,852,626 $36,143,880 $34,973,000 $33,892,314 Total BOK Financial deposits$39,425,951 $41,242,059 $38,524,551 $37,439,933 $37,852,626 

In addition to deposits, liquidity is provided primarily by federal funds purchased, securities repurchase agreements and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. Federal funds purchased consist primarily of unsecured, overnight funds acquired from other financial institutions. Funds are primarily purchased from bankers’ banks and Federal Home Loan banks from across the country. The Company has no wholesale federal funds purchased at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Securities repurchase agreements generally mature within 90 days and are secured by certain available for sale and trading securities. Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are generally short-term and are secured by a blanket pledge of eligible collateral (generally unencumbered U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, multifamily and other qualifying commercial real estate loans). Amounts borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka averaged $2.1$1.1 billion during the quarter, compared to $1.8 billion$842 million in the firstfourth quarter of 2021.

On April 13, 2020, the banking agencies published an interim final rule which permits banking organizations to exclude from regulatory capital requirements PPP covered loans pledged to the Federal Reserve's Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility ("PPLF"). The Company initially funded PPP loans from deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, but transitioned to the PPLF in June 2020 in order to realize this regulatory capital relief.

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the estimated unused credit available to BOKF, NA from collateralized sources was approximately $16.9$16.4 billion.

A summary of other borrowings for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis follows in Table 21.

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Table 21 -- Borrowed Funds
(In thousands)
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
 Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
 Three Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
June 30, 2021Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
RateMaximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Mar. 31, 2021Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
RateMaximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Mar. 31, 2022Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
RateMaximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Dec. 31, 2021Average
Balance
During the
Quarter
RateMaximum
Outstanding
At Any Month
End During
the Quarter
Funds purchasedFunds purchased185,315 591,112 0.40 %395,416 236,151 874,576 0.39 %542,465 Funds purchased444,068 371,435 0.57 %444,068 199,513 337,328 0.63 %226,605 
Repurchase agreementsRepurchase agreements544,868 1,199,378 0.05 %544,868 559,010 1,955,801 0.11 %1,073,237 Repurchase agreements624,261 1,633,031 1.04 %3,034,312 2,126,936 2,555,800 0.74 %2,920,728 
Other borrowings:Other borrowings:Other borrowings:
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances500,000 2,138,462 0.27 %2,600,000 — 1,836,667 0.29 %1,400,000 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 1,112,222 0.28 %700,000 — 842,393 0.27 %— 
GNMA repurchase liabilityGNMA repurchase liability7,625 11,306 3.73 %10,895 14,044 20,979 4.08 %23,856 GNMA repurchase liability6,294 6,530 4.29 %6,804 7,420 8,440 4.42 %9,358 
Paycheck protection program liquidity facility1,010,560 1,430,522 0.35 %1,529,788 1,662,598 1,505,930 0.35 %1,662,598 
OtherOther28,046 28,079 5.53 %28,757 31,875 28,771 5.59 %31,875 Other29,952 29,688 2.39 %29,952 29,333 30,004 3.29 %30,724 
Total other borrowingsTotal other borrowings1,546,231 3,608,369 0.34 %1,708,517 3,392,347 0.39 %Total other borrowings36,246 1,148,440 0.38 %36,753 880,837 0.49 %
Subordinated debentures1
Subordinated debentures1
276,043 276,034 4.87 %276,043 276,024 276,015 4.92 %276,024 
Subordinated debentures1
131,209 131,228 4.02 %131,230 131,226 131,224 4.02 %131,226 
Total other borrowed funds and subordinated debenturesTotal other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures$2,552,457 $5,674,893 0.50 %$2,779,702 $6,498,739 0.50 %Total other borrowed funds and subordinated debentures$1,235,784 $3,284,134 0.88 %$2,494,428 $3,905,189 0.78 %
1 Parent Company only.
BOKF, NA also has a liability related to the repurchase of certain delinquent residential mortgage loans previously sold in GNMA mortgage pools. Interest is payable monthly at rates contractually due to investors.investors if delinquent loans are not repurchased from the GNMA mortgage pools.

Parent Company

At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, cash and interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents held by the parent company totaled $168$233 million. The primary sources of liquidity for BOK Financial are cash on hand and dividends from BOKF, NA. Dividends from the bank are limited by various banking regulations to net profits, as defined, for the year plus retained profits for the two preceding years. Dividends are further restricted by minimum capital requirements. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, based upon the most restrictive limitations as well as management's internal capital policy, BOKF, NA could declare up to $504$18 million of dividends without regulatory approval.dividends. Dividend constraints may be alleviated through increases in retained earnings, capital issuances or changes in risk weighted assets. Future losses or increases in required regulatory capital at the bank could affect its ability to pay dividends to the parent company.

Our equity capital at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $5.4$4.9 billion, a $92$515 million increasedecrease compared to MarchDecember 31, 2021. Net income less cash dividends paid increased equity $131$26 million during the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Changes in interest rates resulted in a $5.4$490 million increasedecrease in accumulated other comprehensive gainincome compared to MarchDecember 31, 2021. We also repurchased $44$48 million of common stock during the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Capital is managed to maximize long-term value to the shareholders. Factors considered in managing capital include projections of future earnings including expected benefits from lower federal income tax rates, asset growth and acquisition strategies, and regulatory and debt covenant requirements. Capital management may include subordinated debt or perpetual preferred stock issuance, share repurchase and stock and cash dividends.

On April 30, 2019, the board of directors authorized the Company to purchase up to five million common shares, subject to market conditions, securities law and other regulatory compliance limitations. As of June 30, 2021, 2,726,807March 31, 2022, 3,809,347 shares have been repurchased under this authorization. The Company repurchased 492,994475,877 shares of common stock at an average price of $88.84$101.02 a share in the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. We view share buybacks opportunistically, but within the context of maintaining our strong capital position.

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BOK Financial and BOKF, NA are subject to various capital requirements administered by federal agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material impact on operations. These capital requirements include quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. The capital standards are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators.

A summary of minimum capital requirements, including capital conservation buffer follows in Table 22. A bank which falls below these levels, including the capital conservation buffer, would be subject to regulatory restrictions on capital distributions (including but not limited to dividends and share repurchases) and executive bonus payments.

In March 2020, in response to the impact on the financial markets by the COVID-19 pandemic, the banking agencies issued an interim final rule permitting banking organizations that implement CECL the option to delay for two years an estimate of the CECL methodology's effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period. The estimate includes the implementation date adjustment as of January 1, 2020 plus an estimate of the impact of the change for a two year period following implementation of CECL. We have elected to delay the regulatory capital impact of the transition in accordance with the interim final rule. Deferral of the impact of CECL added 1911 basis points to the Company's Common equity Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

The capital ratios for BOK Financial on a consolidated basis are presented in Table 22.

Table 22 -- Capital Ratios
Minimum Capital RequirementCapital Conservation BufferMinimum Capital Requirement Including Capital Conservation BufferJune 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021June 30, 2020Minimum Capital RequirementCapital Conservation BufferMinimum Capital Requirement Including Capital Conservation BufferMar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Risk-based capital:Risk-based capital:Risk-based capital:
Common equity Tier 1Common equity Tier 14.50 %2.50 %7.00 %11.95 %12.14 %11.44 %Common equity Tier 14.50 %2.50 %7.00 %11.30 %12.24 %12.14 %
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital6.00 %2.50 %8.50 %12.01 %12.21 %11.44 %Tier 1 capital6.00 %2.50 %8.50 %11.31 %12.25 %12.21 %
Total capitalTotal capital8.00 %2.50 %10.50 %13.61 %13.98 %13.43 %Total capital8.00 %2.50 %10.50 %12.25 %13.29 %13.98 %
Tier 1 LeverageTier 1 Leverage4.00 %N/A4.00 %8.58 %8.42 %7.74 %Tier 1 Leverage4.00 %N/A4.00 %8.47 %8.55 %8.42 %
Average total equity to average assetsAverage total equity to average assets10.62 %10.48 %10.19 %Average total equity to average assets10.18 %10.61 %10.48 %
Tangible common equity ratioTangible common equity ratio9.09 %8.82 %8.79 %Tangible common equity ratio8.13 %8.61 %8.82 %

Capital resources of financial institutions are also regularly measured by the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio. Tangible common shareholders’ equity is shareholders’ equity as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) less intangible assets and equity which does not benefit common shareholders. Equity that does not benefit common shareholders includes preferred equity. This non-GAAP measure is a valuable indicator of a financial institution’s capital strength since it eliminates intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retains the effect of unrealized losses on securities and other components of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

Table 23 provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.

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Table 23 -- Non-GAAP Measure
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Tangible common equity ratio:Tangible common equity ratio:     Tangible common equity ratio:     
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity$5,332,977 $5,239,462 $5,266,266 $5,218,787 $5,096,995 Total shareholders' equity$4,849,582 $5,363,732 $5,388,973 $5,332,977 $5,239,462 
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, netLess: Goodwill and intangible assets, net1,153,785 1,158,676 1,161,527 1,166,615 1,171,686 Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net1,132,510 1,136,527 1,140,935 1,153,785 1,158,676 
Tangible common equityTangible common equity4,179,192 4,080,786 4,104,739 4,052,172 3,925,309 Tangible common equity3,717,072 4,227,205 4,248,038 4,179,192 4,080,786 
Total assetsTotal assets47,154,375 47,442,513 46,671,088 46,067,224 45,819,874 Total assets46,826,507 50,249,431 46,923,409 47,154,375 47,442,513 
Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, netLess: Goodwill and intangible assets, net1,153,785 1,158,676 1,161,527 1,166,615 1,171,686 Less: Goodwill and intangible assets, net1,132,510 1,136,527 1,140,935 1,153,785 1,158,676 
Tangible assetsTangible assets$46,000,590 $46,283,837 $45,509,561 $44,900,609 $44,648,188 Tangible assets$45,693,997 $49,112,904 $45,782,474 $46,000,590 $46,283,837 
Tangible common equity ratioTangible common equity ratio9.09 %8.82 %9.02 %9.02 %8.79 %Tangible common equity ratio8.13 %8.61 %9.28 %9.09 %8.82 %
Pre-provision net revenue:Pre-provision net revenue:Pre-provision net revenue:
Net income before taxesNet income before taxes$215,603 $186,690 $199,847 $204,644 $80,089 Net income before taxes$78,649 $152,025 $241,782 $215,603 $186,690 
Provision for expected credit lossesProvision for expected credit losses(35,000)(25,000)(6,500)— 135,321 Provision for expected credit losses (17,000)(23,000)(35,000)(25,000)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests686 (1,752)485 58 (407)Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(36)(129)(601)686 (1,752)
Pre-provision net revenuePre-provision net revenue$179,917 $163,442 $192,862 $204,586 $215,817 Pre-provision net revenue$78,685 $135,154 $219,383 $179,917 $163,442 

Pre-provision net revenue is a measure of revenue less expenses, and is calculated before provision for credit losses and income tax expense. This financial measure is frequently used by investors and analysts to enable them to assess a company's ability to generate earnings to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. It also provides an additional basis for comparing the results of operations between periods by isolating the impact of the provision for credit losses, which can vary significantly between periods.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s significant off-balance sheet commitments.
Market Risk

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading. Market risk excludes changes in fair value due to the credit of the individual issuers of financial instruments.

BOK Financial is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on both its assets held for purposes other than trading and trading assets. The effects of other changes, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices do not pose significant market risk to BOK Financial. BOK Financial has no material investments in assets that are affected by changes in foreign exchange rates or equity prices. Energy and agricultural product derivative contracts, which are affected by changes in commodity prices, are matched against offsetting contracts as previously discussed.

The Asset/Liability Committee is responsible for managing market risk in accordance with policy limits established by the Board of Directors. The Committee monitors projected variation in net interest revenue, net income and economic value of equity due to specified changes in interest rates. These limits also set maximum levels for short-term borrowings, short-term assets, public funds and brokered deposits and establish minimum levels for un-pledged assets, among other things. Further, the Board approved market risk limits for fixed income trading, mortgage pipeline and mortgage servicing assets inclusive of economic hedge benefits. Exposure is measured daily and compliance is reviewed monthly. Deviations from the Board approved limits, which periodically occur throughout the reporting period, may require management to develop and execute plans to reduce exposure. These plans are subject to escalation to and approval by the Board.

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The simulations used to manage market risk are based on numerous assumptions regarding the effects of changes in interest rates on the timing and extent of repricing characteristics, future cash flows and customer behavior. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, models cannot precisely estimate or precisely predict the impact of higher or lower interest
- 39 -


rates. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.

Interest Rate Risk – Other than Trading
 
As previously noted in the Net Interest Revenue section of this report, management has implemented strategies to manage the Company’s balance sheet to have relatively limited exposure to changes in interest rates over a twelve-month period. The effectiveness of these strategies in managing the overall interest rate risk is evaluated through the use of an asset/liability model. BOK Financial performs a sensitivity analysis to identify more dynamic interest rate risk exposures, including embedded option positions, on net interest revenue. A simulation model is used to estimate the effect of changes in interest rates on our performance across multiple interest rate scenarios. Our current internal policy limit for net interest revenue variation due to a 200 basis point parallel change in market interest rates over twelve months is a maximum decline of 5 percent. The results of a decrease in interest rates in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful. Management also reviews alternative rate changes and time periods.

The Company’s primary interest rate exposures include the Federal Funds rate, which affects short-term borrowings, and the prime lending rate and LIBOR, which are the basis for much of the variable rate loan pricing. Additionally, residential mortgage rates directly affect the prepayment speeds for residential mortgage-backed securities and mortgage servicing rights. Derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments used for purposes other than trading are included in this simulation. In addition, the impact on the level and composition of demand deposit accounts and other core deposit balances resulting from a significant increase in short-term market interest rates and the overall interest rate environment is likely to be material. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the effects of such changes based on a combination of historical analysis and expected behavior. The impact of planned growth and new business activities is factored into the simulation model.

The interest rate sensitivity in Table 24 indicates management’s estimation of the impact of rate changes on net interest revenue. Should deposit costs be 10 percent more sensitive to changes in rates, the variation in net interest revenue over the next twelve months would be 6.60 percent, or $75.1 million for the 200 basis point increase scenario. Alternatively, should deposit funding costs be 10 percent less sensitive to changes in rates, the variation in net interest revenue over the next twelve months would be 8.45 percent, or $96.1 million for the 200 basis point increase scenario. Additionally, in a flattening yield curve scenario where long-term rates increase by 100 basis points and short-term rates increase by 200 basis points, net interest revenue would increase by approximately 3.26 percent, or $37.0 million.

Table 24 -- Interest Rate Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
 200 bp Increase
100 bp Decrease1
June 30,June 30,
 2021202020212020
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue$57,142 $35,746 N/AN/A
 5.15 %3.47 %N/AN/A
1 The results of a decrease in the current low-rate environment are not meaningful.
Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
 200 bp Increase100 bp Increase200 bp Increase100 bp Increase
Anticipated impact over the next twelve months on net interest revenue$85,608 $55,495 $87,241 $54,213 
7.53 %4.88 %7.60 %4.72 %
Anticipated impact over months twelve through twenty-four$195,813 $132,326 $185,054 $129,850 
 16.36 %11.39 %16.03 %11.25 %

BOK Financial is also subjected to market risk through changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are highly dependent on changes in primary mortgage rates offered to borrowers, intermediate-term interest rates that affect the value of custodial funds, and assumptions about servicing revenues, servicing costs and discount rates. As primary mortgage rates increase, prepayment speeds slow and the value of our mortgage servicing rights increases. As primary mortgage rates fall, prepayment speeds increase and the value of our mortgage servicing rights decreases.

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We maintain a portfolio of financial instruments, which may include debt securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies and interest rate derivative contracts, held as an economic hedge of the changes in the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights. Composition of this portfolio will change based on our assessment of market risk. Changes in the fair value of residential mortgage-backed securities are highly dependent on changes in secondary mortgage rates required by investors, and interest rate derivative contracts are highly dependent on changes in other market interest rates. While primary and secondary mortgage rates generally move in the same direction, the spread between them may widen and narrow due to market conditions and government intervention. Changes in the forward-looking spread between the primary and secondary rates can cause significant earnings volatility.

Management performs a stress test to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in its MSR portfolio and hedges. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity, that may result. The Board has approved a $20 million market risk limit for mortgage servicing rights, net of economic hedges.


- 40 -


Table 25 -- MSR Asset and Hedge Sensitivity Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30,
20212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Up 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bp
MSR AssetMSR Asset$31,064 $(31,446)$28,466 $(13,198)MSR Asset$12,025 $(17,973)$31,856 $(41,815)
MSR HedgeMSR Hedge(33,420)30,976 (25,186)23,542 MSR Hedge(13,708)13,723 (38,213)36,692 
Net ExposureNet Exposure(2,356)(470)3,280 10,344 Net Exposure(1,683)(4,250)(6,357)(5,123)

Trading Activities

The Company bears market risk by originating residential mortgages held for sale ("RMHFS"). RMHFS are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a loan to sale of the closed loan to an investor. Primary mortgage interest rate changes during this period affect the value of RMHFS commitments and loans. We use forward sale contracts to mitigate market risk on all closed mortgage loans held for sale and on an estimate of mortgage loan commitments that are expected to result in closed loans.

A variety of methods are used to monitor market risk of mortgage origination activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and revenue sensitivity limits.

Management performs a stress test to measure market risk due to changes in interest rates inherent in the mortgage production pipeline. The stress test shocks applicable interest rates up and down 50 basis points and calculates an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity that may result. The Board has approved a $7 million market risk limit for the mortgage production pipeline, net of forward sale contracts.

Table 26 -- Mortgage Pipeline Sensitivity Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended
2021202020212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Up 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bp
Average1
Average1
$(467)$(485)$(393)$(49)$(555)$(547)$(304)$(107)
Average1
$(96)$(420)$(252)$(254)$(647)$(612)
Low2
Low2
(231)13 403 723 (17)13 582 998 
Low2
161 2 103 (62)(17)(58)
High3
High3
(980)(709)(1,310)(823)(1,244)(1,097)(1,344)(1,483)
High3
(402)(779)(621)(523)(1,244)(1,097)
Period EndPeriod End(291)(408)(195)10 (291)(408)(195)10 Period End(27)(95)(85)(181)(564)(422)
1    Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.
2    Low represents least risk of loss in fair value measured as the smallest negative value or the largest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
3    High represents the greatest risk of loss in fair value measured as the largest negative value or the smallest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.

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BOK Financial engages inenters into trading activities both as an intermediary for customers and for its own account. As an intermediary, we take positions in securities, generally U.S. government agency residential mortgage-backed securities, government agency securities and municipal bonds. These securities are purchased for resale to customers, which include individuals, corporations, foundations and financial institutions. On a limited basis, we may also take trading positions in U.S. Treasury securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, and municipal bonds to enhance returns on securities portfolios. Both of these activities involve interest rate risk, liquidity risk and price risk. BOK Financial has an insignificant exposure to foreign exchange risk and does not take positions in commodity derivatives.

A variety of methods are used to monitor and manage the interest ratemarket risk of trading activities. These methods include daily marking of all positions to market value, independent verification of inventory pricing, and position limits for each trading activity. Risk management tools include Value at Risk ("VaR"), stress testing and sensitivity analysis. Economic hedges in either the futures or cash markets may be used to reduce the risk associated with some trading programs. Basis Risk can result when trading asset values and the instruments used to hedge them move at different rates.

VaR measures the potential loss of a given position or portfolio of positions at a specified confidence level and time horizon. BOK Financial utilizes a historical VaR methodology to measure and aggregate risks across its covered trading positions. For Market Risk Rule purposes, the Company calculates VaR using a historical simulation approach and measures the potential trading losses using a 10-day holding period and a 99% confidence level.

Due to inherent limitations of the VaR methodology, including its reliance on past market behavior which might not be indicative of future market performance, VaR is only one of several tools used to measure and manage market risk. Other tools used to actively manage market risk include stress testing (“Stressed VaR”), and sensitivity analysis.

Stressed VaR, is calculated using the same internal models as used for the VaR-based measure. Stressed VaR is calculated over a ten-day holding period at a one-tail, 99% confidence level and employs a historical simulation approach based on a continuous twelve-month historical window selected to reflect a period of significant financial stress for the Company’s trading portfolio.

The trading portfolio’s VaR and Stressed VaR profiles are influenced by a variety of factors, including the size and composition of the portfolio, market volatility, and the correlation between different positions. A portfolio of trading positions is typically less risky than the sum of the risk from each of the individual sub-portfolios, because, under normal market conditions, risk within each category partially offsets the exposure to other risk categories. Table 27 below summarizes certain VaR and Stressed VaR based measures for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and March 31, 2021. In the first quarter of 2022, both VaR measures decreased from the previous quarter. This decrease resulted from a decline in total trading assets and a decrease in basis risk between trading assets and their economic hedges.

Table 27-- VaR and SVaR Measures

Three Months Ended
 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR10 day 99%
VaR
10 day 99% SVaR
Average1
$8,759 $39,402 $8,930 $40,010 $6,836 $10,266 
Low5,969 23,910 6,100 21,390 3,500 4,582 
High14,556 73,790 15,060 67,440 9,951 27,792 
Period End8,178 23,988 9,770 45,050 8,038 11,221 
1    Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.

The Company monitors the accuracy of internal VaR models and modeling processes by back-testing model performance. The Company updates historical data used by the VaR model on a regular basis and model validators independent of business lines perform regular modeled validations to access model input, processing, and reporting components. These models are required to be independently validated and approved prior to implementation.

Management also performs a stress testsensitivity analysis to measure market risk from changes in interest rates on its trading portfolio. The stress test shocks applicableApplicable interest rates are shocked up and down 50 basis points and calculatescalculating an estimated change in fair value, net of economic hedging activity that may result. The Board has approved an $11$8 million market risk limit for the trading portfolio, net of economic hedges.

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Table 2728 -- Trading Sensitivity Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended
2021202020212020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Up 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bpUp 50 bpDown 50 bp
Average1
Average1
$(803)$3,901 $(2,161)$3,314 $(1,692)$3,747 $(3,371)$5,266 
Average1
$499 $2,927 $1,134 $1,479 $(2,572)$3,553 
Low2
Low2
4,984 13,323 2,919 14,163 5,818 13,323 2,919 15,309 
Low2
8,643 12,277 8,631 9,319 5,818 8,801 
High3
High3
(9,345)(3,817)(12,490)(2,049)(9,345)(4,618)(12,490)(2,049)
High3
(11,253)(3,813)(6,589)(5,020)(7,054)(4,618)
Period EndPeriod End3,941 (283)704 463 3,941 (283)704 463 Period End49 1,076 1,587 355 (6,548)7,756 
1    Average represents the simple average of each daily value observed during the reporting period.
2    Low represents least risk of loss in fair value measured as the smallest negative value or the largest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.
3    High represents the greatest risk of loss in fair value measured as the largest negative value or the smallest positive value observed daily during the reporting period.

We have a significant number of loans, derivative contracts, borrowings and other financial instruments with attributes that are either directly or indirectly dependent on LIBOR. In 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it would no longer persuade or compel banks to submit to LIBOR after 2021. U.S. regulatory authorities have voiced similar support for phasing out LIBOR. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee has recommended the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as an alternative for LIBOR. However, for two key reasons, SOFR is a secured rate while LIBOR is an unsecured rate and SOFR is an overnight rate while LIBOR is published for different maturities, SOFR is not the economic equivalent of LIBOR.
On March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority officially confirmed the adoption of recommendations made in November of 2020 by the ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA), the FCA-regulated and authorized administrator of LIBOR. At that time, the IBA had announced its intention to cease USD LIBOR for one-week and two-month tenors at the end of 2021, but to extend the anticipated cessation date for the remaining USD LIBOR tenors to the end of June 2023. Regulators were supportive and issued a joint statement that communicated their expectation for banks to cease entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR as a reference rate as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31, 2021.
Management has established a LIBOR Transition Working Group (the “Group”) whose purpose is to guide the overall transition process for the Company. The Group is an internal, cross-functional team with representatives from all business lines, support and control functions and legal counsel. Key loan provisions have been modified to ensure that new and renewed loans include appropriate LIBOR fallback language to ensure the smoothest possible transition from LIBOR to the new benchmark when such transition occurs. All direct exposures resulting from existing financial contracts that mature after planned cessation dates have been inventoried and are monitored on an ongoing basis. Remediation of these exposures will be consistent with industry timing. The Group has also inventoried indirect LIBOR exposures within the Company's systems, models and processes, and remediation of critical items is nearing completion.
Consistent with the regulatory guidance, the Company plans to cease originating loans indexed to LIBOR later this year, and in any event, no later than December 31, 2021. There are currently several viable alternative reference rates that we are evaluating to replace LIBOR. We do not currently expect there to be a material financial impact to the Company or our customers regardless of which index or indices the Company selects to replace LIBOR later this year.

Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Rule 13a-15(b), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by their report, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. As required by Rule 13a-15(d), BOK Financial’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.
- 42 -


Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections about BOK Financial Corporation, the financial services industry, the economy generally and the expected or potential impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and the related responses of the government, consumers, and others, on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “intends,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Management judgments relating to and discussion of the provision and allowance for credit losses, allowance for uncertain tax positions, accruals for loss contingencies and valuation of mortgage servicing rights involve judgments as to expected events and are inherently forward-looking statements. Assessments that acquisitions and growth endeavors will be profitable are necessary statements of belief as to the outcome of future events based in part on information provided by others which BOK Financial has not independently verified. These various forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions which are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence. Therefore, actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what is expected, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Internal and external factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to changes in government, consumer or business responses to, and ability to treat or prevent further outbreak of, the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in commodity prices, interest rates and interest rate relationships, inflation, demand for products and services, the degree of competition by traditional and nontraditional competitors, changes in banking regulations, tax laws, prices, levies and assessments, the impact of technological advances, and trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans. BOK Financial and its affiliates undertake no obligation to update, amend or clarify forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Annualized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purpose only, are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.

In this report we may sometimes use non-GAAP financial measures. Please note that although non-GAAP financial measures provide useful insight to analysts, investors and regulators, they should not be considered in isolation or relied upon as a substitute for analysis using GAAP measures. If applicable, we provide GAAP reconciliations for non-GAAP financial measures.

- 4342 -



Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)(In thousands, except share and per share data)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended(In thousands, except share and per share data)Three Months Ended
June 30,June 30, March 31,
Interest revenueInterest revenue2021202020212020Interest revenue20222021
LoansLoans$193,841 $215,438 $391,415 $458,656 Loans$178,373 $197,574 
Residential mortgage loans held for saleResidential mortgage loans held for sale1,569 2,140 2,949 3,263 Residential mortgage loans held for sale1,394 1,380 
Trading securitiesTrading securities36,655 11,407 72,577 23,167 Trading securities40,975 35,922 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities2,608 3,000 5,334 6,121 Investment securities2,354 2,726 
Available for sale securitiesAvailable for sale securities58,909 68,297 117,517 138,017 Available for sale securities57,932 58,608 
Fair value option securitiesFair value option securities402 4,110 898 15,818 Fair value option securities491 496 
Restricted equity securitiesRestricted equity securities1,751 1,880 3,110 7,774 Restricted equity securities1,107 1,359 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalentsInterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents158 112 332 2,505 Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents473 174 
Total interest revenueTotal interest revenue295,893 306,384 594,132 655,321 Total interest revenue283,099 298,239 
Interest expenseInterest expense    Interest expense  
DepositsDeposits8,425 17,745 18,275 63,904 Deposits7,598 9,850 
Borrowed fundsBorrowed funds3,806 6,996 8,428 44,781 Borrowed funds5,788 4,622 
Subordinated debenturesSubordinated debentures3,353 3,539 6,700 7,172 Subordinated debentures1,302 3,347 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense15,584 28,280 33,403 115,857 Total interest expense14,688 17,819 
Net interest revenueNet interest revenue280,309 278,104 560,729 539,464 Net interest revenue268,411 280,420 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(35,000)135,321 (60,000)229,092 Provision for credit losses (25,000)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit lossesNet interest revenue after provision for credit losses315,309 142,783 620,729 310,372 Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses268,411 305,420 
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue    Other operating revenue  
Brokerage and trading revenueBrokerage and trading revenue29,408 62,022 50,190 112,801 Brokerage and trading revenue(27,079)20,782 
Transaction card revenueTransaction card revenue24,923 22,940 47,353 44,821 Transaction card revenue24,216 22,430 
Fiduciary and asset management revenueFiduciary and asset management revenue44,832 41,257 86,154 85,715 Fiduciary and asset management revenue46,399 41,322 
Deposit service charges and feesDeposit service charges and fees25,861 22,046 50,070 48,176 Deposit service charges and fees27,004 24,209 
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue21,219 53,936 58,332 91,103 Mortgage banking revenue16,650 37,113 
Other revenueOther revenue23,172 11,479 39,468 23,788 Other revenue10,445 16,296 
Total fees and commissionsTotal fees and commissions169,415 213,680 331,567 406,404 Total fees and commissions97,635 162,152 
Other gains (losses), netOther gains (losses), net16,449 7,347 26,570 (3,391)Other gains (losses), net(1,644)10,121 
Gain (loss) on derivatives, net18,820 21,885 (8,830)40,305 
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(1,627)(14,459)(3,537)53,934 
Loss on derivatives, netLoss on derivatives, net(46,981)(27,650)
Loss on fair value option securities, netLoss on fair value option securities, net(11,201)(1,910)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(13,041)(761)20,833 (89,241)Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights49,110 33,874 
Gain on available for sale securities, netGain on available for sale securities, net1,430 5,580 1,897 5,583 Gain on available for sale securities, net937 467 
Total other operating revenueTotal other operating revenue191,446 233,272 368,500 413,594 Total other operating revenue87,856 177,054 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense    Other operating expense  
PersonnelPersonnel172,035 176,235 345,045 332,416 Personnel159,228 173,010 
Business promotionBusiness promotion2,744 1,935 4,898 8,150 Business promotion6,513 2,154 
Charitable contributions to BOKF FoundationCharitable contributions to BOKF Foundation0 3,000 4,000 3,000 Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation 4,000 
Professional fees and servicesProfessional fees and services12,361 12,161 24,341 25,109 Professional fees and services11,413 11,980 
Net occupancy and equipmentNet occupancy and equipment26,633 30,675 53,295 56,736 Net occupancy and equipment30,855 26,662 
InsuranceInsurance3,660 5,156 8,280 10,136 Insurance4,283 4,620 
Data processing and communicationsData processing and communications36,418 32,942 73,885 65,685 Data processing and communications39,836 37,467 
Printing, postage and suppliesPrinting, postage and supplies4,285 3,502 7,725 7,774 Printing, postage and supplies3,689 3,440 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets4,578 5,190 9,385 10,284 Amortization of intangible assets3,964 4,807 
Mortgage banking costsMortgage banking costs11,126 15,598 25,069 26,143 Mortgage banking costs7,877 13,943 
Other expenseOther expense17,312 9,572 31,013 19,160 Other expense9,960 13,701 
Total other operating expenseTotal other operating expense291,152 295,966 586,936 564,593 Total other operating expense277,618 295,784 
Net income before taxesNet income before taxes215,603 80,089 402,293 159,373 Net income before taxes78,649 186,690 
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes48,496 15,803 90,878 33,103 Federal and state income taxes16,197 42,382 
Net incomeNet income167,107 64,286 311,415 126,270 Net income62,452 144,308 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests686 (407)(1,066)(502)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interestsNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests(36)(1,752)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholdersNet income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$166,421 $64,693 $312,481 $126,772 Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$62,488 $146,060 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$2.40 $0.92 $4.50 $1.80 Basic$0.91 $2.10 
DilutedDiluted$2.40 $0.92 $4.50 $1.80 Diluted$0.91 $2.10 
Average shares used in computation:Average shares used in computation:Average shares used in computation:
BasicBasic68,815,666 69,876,043 68,975,743 69,999,865 Basic67,812,400 69,137,375 
DilutedDiluted68,817,442 69,877,467 68,978,798 70,003,817 Diluted67,813,851 69,141,710 
Dividends declared per shareDividends declared per share$0.52 $0.51 $1.04 $1.02 Dividends declared per share$0.53 $0.52 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 43 -


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Net income$62,452 $144,308 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:  
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(639,041)(150,131)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Gain on available for sale securities, net(937)(467)
Other comprehensive loss before income taxes(639,978)(150,598)
Federal and state income taxes(149,781)(36,139)
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(490,197)(114,459)
Comprehensive income (loss)(427,745)29,849 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests(36)(1,752)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$(427,709)$31,601 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 44 -


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)  
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income$167,107 $64,286 $311,415 $126,270 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes:    
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)8,480 56,922 (141,651)354,765 
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Gain on available for sale securities, net(1,430)(5,580)(1,897)(5,583)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes7,050 51,342 (143,548)349,182 
Federal and state income taxes1,691 12,318 (34,448)83,789 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes5,359 39,024 (109,100)265,393 
Comprehensive income172,466 103,310 202,315 391,663 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests686 (407)(1,066)(502)
Comprehensive income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$171,780 $103,717 $203,381 $392,165 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
 (Unaudited)(Footnote 1)
Assets  
Cash and due from banks$767,805 $712,067 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents599,976 2,125,343 
Trading securities4,891,096 9,136,813 
Investment securities, net of allowance (fair value: March 31, 2022 – $191,235; December 31, 2021 – $231,395)
183,824 210,444 
Available for sale securities12,894,534 13,157,817 
Fair value option securities185,003 43,770 
Restricted equity securities77,389 83,113 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale169,474 192,295 
Loans20,674,429 20,205,680 
Allowance for loan losses(246,473)(256,421)
Loans, net of allowance20,427,956 19,949,259 
Premises and equipment, net574,786 574,148 
Receivables238,694 223,021 
Goodwill1,044,749 1,044,749 
Intangible assets, net87,761 91,778 
Mortgage servicing rights209,563 163,198 
Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance (March 31, 2022 – $5,977; December 31, 2021 –
         $6,083)
24,492 24,589 
Derivative contracts, net2,680,207 1,097,297 
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance407,763 405,607 
Receivable on unsettled securities sales229,404 56,172 
Other assets1,132,031 957,951 
Total assets$46,826,507 $50,249,431 
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$15,242,341 $15,344,423 
Interest-bearing deposits:  
Transaction21,689,829 23,268,573 
Savings979,365 924,735 
Time1,514,416 1,704,328 
Total deposits39,425,951 41,242,059 
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements1,068,329 2,326,449 
Other borrowings36,246 36,753 
Subordinated debentures131,209 131,226 
Accrued interest, taxes and expense238,048 273,041 
Derivative contracts, net557,834 275,625 
Due on unsettled securities purchases81,016 160,686 
Other liabilities434,350 435,221 
Total liabilities41,972,983 44,881,060 
Shareholders' equity:  
Common stock ($0.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: March 31, 2022 – 76,412,230; December 31, 2021 – 76,254,029)
5 
Capital surplus1,381,666 1,378,794 
Retained earnings4,473,884 4,447,691 
Treasury stock (shares at cost: March 31, 2022 – 8,308,187; December 31, 2021 – 7,786,257)
(588,147)(535,129)
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)(417,826)72,371 
Total shareholders’ equity4,849,582 5,363,732 
Non-controlling interests3,942 4,639 
Total equity4,853,524 5,368,371 
Total liabilities and equity$46,826,507 $50,249,431 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 45 -


Consolidated Balance SheetsStatements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)thousands)
 June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
 (Unaudited)(Footnote 1)
Assets  
Cash and due from banks$678,998 $798,757 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents580,457 381,816 
Trading securities5,699,070 4,707,975 
Investment securities, net of allowance (fair value: June 30, 2021 – $246,034; December 31, 2020 – $272,431)
220,832 244,843 
Available for sale securities13,317,922 13,050,665 
Fair value option securities60,432 114,982 
Restricted equity securities134,885 171,391 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale200,842 252,316 
Loans21,416,449 23,007,520 
Allowance for loan losses(311,890)(388,640)
Loans, net of allowance21,104,559 22,618,880 
Premises and equipment, net556,400 551,308 
Receivables195,763 245,880 
Goodwill1,048,091 1,048,091 
Intangible assets, net105,694 113,436 
Mortgage servicing rights117,629 101,172 
Real estate and other repossessed assets, net of allowance (June 30, 2021 – $18,662; December 31, 2020 –
         $15,060)
57,337 90,526 
Derivative contracts, net1,701,443 810,688 
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance401,163 398,758 
Receivable on unsettled securities sales70,954 62,386 
Other assets901,904 907,218 
Total assets$47,154,375 $46,671,088 
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$13,380,409 $12,266,338 
Interest-bearing deposits:  
Transaction21,278,719 21,158,422 
Savings875,456 751,992 
Time1,905,349 1,967,128 
Total deposits37,439,933 36,143,880 
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements730,183 1,662,386 
Other borrowings1,546,231 1,882,970 
Subordinated debentures276,043 276,005 
Accrued interest, taxes and expense199,014 323,667 
Derivative contracts, net612,261 405,779 
Due on unsettled securities purchases576,536 257,627 
Other liabilities419,623 427,213 
Total liabilities41,799,824 41,379,527 
Shareholders' equity:  
Common stock ($0.00006 par value; 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: June 30, 2021 – 76,257,743; December 31, 2020 – 75,995,205)
5 
Capital surplus1,373,101 1,368,062 
Retained earnings4,214,130 3,973,675 
Treasury stock (shares at cost: June 30, 2021 – 7,179,285; December 31, 2020 – 6,357,605)
(481,027)(411,344)
Accumulated other comprehensive gain226,768 335,868 
Total shareholders’ equity5,332,977 5,266,266 
Non-controlling interests21,574 25,295 
Total equity5,354,551 5,291,561 
Total liabilities and equity$47,154,375 $46,671,088 

 Common StockCapital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202176,254 $5 $1,378,794 $4,447,691 7,786 $(535,129)$72,371 $5,363,732 $4,639 $5,368,371 
Net income (loss)   62,488    62,488 (36)62,452 
Other comprehensive loss      (490,197)(490,197) (490,197)
Repurchase of common stock    476 (48,074) (48,074) (48,074)
Share-based compensation plans:
Stock options exercised1  37     37  37 
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
157          
Vesting of non-vested
     shares
    46 (4,944) (4,944) (4,944)
Share-based compensation  2,835     2,835  2,835 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
   (36,295)   (36,295) (36,295)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
        (661)(661)
Balance, March 31, 202276,412 $5 $1,381,666 $4,473,884 8,308 $(588,147)$(417,826)$4,849,582 $3,942 $4,853,524 
Balance, December 31, 202075,995 $$1,368,062 $3,973,675 6,358 $(411,344)$335,868 $5,266,266 $25,295 $5,291,561 
Net income (loss)— — — 146,060 — — — 146,060 (1,752)144,308 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (114,459)(114,459)— (114,459)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 260 (20,071)— (20,071)— (20,071)
Share-based compensation
     plans:
Stock options exercised17 — 949 — — — — 949 — 949 
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
232 — — — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested
     shares
— — — — 68 (5,815)— (5,815)— (5,815)
Share-based compensation— — 2,724 — — — — 2,724 — 2,724 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
— — — (36,192)— — — (36,192)— (36,192)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
— — — — — — — — (661)(661)
Balance, March 31, 202176,244 $$1,371,735 $4,083,543 6,686 $(437,230)$221,409 $5,239,462 $22,882 $5,262,344 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 46 -


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 Common StockCapital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202176,244 $5 $1,371,735 $4,083,543 6,686 $(437,230)$221,409 $5,239,462 $22,882 $5,262,344 
Net income (loss)   166,421    166,421 686 167,107 
Other comprehensive loss      5,359 5,359  5,359 
Repurchase of common stock    493 (43,797) (43,797) (43,797)
Share-based compensation plans:
Stock options exercised0  0     0  0 
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
14  0        
Vesting of non-vested
     shares
    0 0  0  0 
Share-based compensation  1,366     1,366  1,366 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
   (35,834)   (35,834) (35,834)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
        (1,994)(1,994)
Balance, June 30, 202176,258 $5 $1,373,101 $4,214,130 7,179 $(481,027)$226,768 $5,332,977 $21,574 $5,354,551 
Balance, December 31, 202075,995 $5 $1,368,062 $3,973,675 6,358 $(411,344)$335,868 $5,266,266 $25,295 $5,291,561 
Net income   312,481    312,481 (1,066)311,415 
Other comprehensive income      (109,100)(109,100) (109,100)
Repurchase of common stock    753 (63,868) (63,868) (63,868)
Share-based compensation
     plans:
Stock options exercised17  949     949  949 
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
246  0        
Vesting of non-vested
     shares
    68 (5,815) (5,815) (5,815)
Share-based compensation  4,090     4,090  4,090 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
   (72,026)   (72,026) (72,026)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
        (2,655)(2,655)
Balance, June 30, 202176,258 $5 $1,373,101 $4,214,130 7,179 $(481,027)$226,768 $5,332,977 $21,574 $5,354,551 
- 47 -


 Common StockCapital
Surplus
Retained
Earnings
Treasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Non-
Controlling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202076,001 $$1,354,826 $3,709,019 5,692 $(368,894)$331,292 $5,026,248 $7,912 $5,034,160 
Net income (loss)— — — 64,693 — — — 64,693 (407)64,286 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 39,024 39,024 — 39,024 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — — 
Share-based compensation
     plans:
Stock options exercised— — — — — — 
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
(2)— — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested
     shares
— — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — 2,880 — — — — 2,880 — 2,880 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
— — — (35,850)— — — (35,850)— (35,850)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
— — — — — — — — (77)(77)
Balance, June 30, 202075,999 $$1,357,706 $3,737,862 5,693 $(368,894)$370,316 $5,096,995 $7,428 $5,104,423 
Balance, December 31, 201975,759 $$1,350,995 $3,729,778 5,179 $(329,906)$104,923 $4,855,795 $8,124 $4,863,919 
Transition adjustment - CECL— — — (46,696)— — — (46,696)— (46,696)
Balance, January 1, 2020,
     Adjusted
75,759 1,350,995 3,683,082 5,179 (329,906)104,923 4,809,099 8,124 4,817,223 
Net income (loss)— — — 126,772 — — — 126,772 (502)126,270 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 265,393 265,393 — 265,393 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 442 (33,380)— (33,380)— (33,380)
Share-based compensation
     plans:
Stock options exercised10 — 586 — — — — 586 — 586 
Non-vested shares awarded,
     net
230 — — — — — — — — 
Vesting of non-vested
     shares
— — — — 72 (5,608)— (5,608)— (5,608)
Share-based compensation— — 6,125 — — — — 6,125 — 6,125 
Cash dividends on common
     stock
— — — (71,992)— — — (71,992)— (71,992)
Capital calls and distributions,
     net
— — — — — — — — (194)(194)
Balance, June 30, 202075,999 $$1,357,706 $3,737,862 5,693 $(368,894)$370,316 $5,096,995 $7,428 $5,104,423 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 48 -


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, March 31,
20212020 20222021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:  Cash Flows From Operating Activities:  
Net incomeNet income$311,415 $126,270 Net income$62,452 $144,308 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided used in operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used in) operating activities:
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(60,000)229,092 Provision for credit losses (25,000)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changesChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes(20,833)89,241 Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes(49,110)(33,874)
Change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to principal paymentsChange in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to principal payments22,143 17,779 Change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to principal payments7,960 11,961 
Net unrealized (gains) losses from derivative contractsNet unrealized (gains) losses from derivative contracts40,581 (56,678)Net unrealized (gains) losses from derivative contracts(31,298)92,502 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation4,090 6,125 Share-based compensation2,835 2,724 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization50,185 47,016 Depreciation and amortization26,091 24,918 
Net amortization of discounts and premiumsNet amortization of discounts and premiums9,607 7,199 Net amortization of discounts and premiums3,216 4,853 
Net losses (gains) on financial instruments and other losses (gains), netNet losses (gains) on financial instruments and other losses (gains), net(28,463)(2,186)Net losses (gains) on financial instruments and other losses (gains), net706 (10,587)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for saleNet gain on mortgage loans held for sale(41,611)(42,411)Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale(1,056)(19,045)
Mortgage loans originated for saleMortgage loans originated for sale(1,597,946)(1,733,205)Mortgage loans originated for sale(418,866)(843,053)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for saleProceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale1,684,711 1,654,433 Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale446,742 836,209 
Capitalized mortgage servicing rightsCapitalized mortgage servicing rights(17,767)(13,906)Capitalized mortgage servicing rights(5,215)(9,830)
Change in trading and fair value option securitiesChange in trading and fair value option securities(936,759)801,215 Change in trading and fair value option securities4,104,453 (335,624)
Change in receivablesChange in receivables60,286 (724,486)Change in receivables(88,559)15,650 
Change in other assetsChange in other assets(16)(29,352)Change in other assets(19,589)(24,991)
Change in other liabilitiesChange in other liabilities32,611 410,314 Change in other liabilities(107,508)(49,998)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities(487,766)786,460 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities3,933,254 (218,877)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:  Cash Flows From Investing Activities:  
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securitiesProceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities23,870 23,296 Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of investment securities26,363 18,624 
Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securitiesProceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities1,782,153 1,070,585 Proceeds from maturities or redemptions of available for sale securities723,730 877,257 
Purchases of available for sale securitiesPurchases of available for sale securities(2,602,658)(2,139,775)Purchases of available for sale securities(1,161,606)(1,451,909)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securitiesProceeds from sales of available for sale securities394,146 205,945 Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities55,185 56,037 
Change in amount receivable on unsettled available for sale securities transactionsChange in amount receivable on unsettled available for sale securities transactions(19,509)(118,744)Change in amount receivable on unsettled available for sale securities transactions(99,944)(26,130)
Loans originated, net of principal collectedLoans originated, net of principal collected1,621,847 (2,294,658)Loans originated, net of principal collected(460,128)498,667 
Net payments on derivative asset contractsNet payments on derivative asset contracts(232,861)(67,105)Net payments on derivative asset contracts34,855 (7,016)
Net change in restricted equity securitiesNet change in restricted equity securities36,506 334,869 Net change in restricted equity securities5,724 31,777 
Proceeds from disposition of assetsProceeds from disposition of assets70,443 41,269 Proceeds from disposition of assets9,708 43,739 
Purchases of assetsPurchases of assets(95,077)(82,684)Purchases of assets(37,569)(63,110)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities978,860 (3,027,002)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(903,682)(22,064)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:  Cash Flows From Financing Activities:  
Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accountsNet change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts1,357,832 6,136,235 Net change in demand deposits, transaction deposits and savings accounts(1,626,196)1,671,518 
Net change in time depositsNet change in time deposits(61,779)134,911 Net change in time deposits(189,912)37,228 
Net change in other borrowed fundsNet change in other borrowed funds(1,324,500)(3,971,540)Net change in other borrowed funds(1,271,195)(1,078,174)
Net proceeds on derivative liability contractsNet proceeds on derivative liability contracts234,074 60,851 Net proceeds on derivative liability contracts(30,779)8,437 
Net change in derivative margin accountsNet change in derivative margin accounts(649,717)(96,114)Net change in derivative margin accounts(1,274,645)2,995 
Change in amount due on unsettled available for sale securities transactionsChange in amount due on unsettled available for sale securities transactions172,638 75,544 Change in amount due on unsettled available for sale securities transactions(17,198)(101,311)
Issuance of common and treasury stock, netIssuance of common and treasury stock, net(4,866)(5,022)Issuance of common and treasury stock, net(4,907)(4,866)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(63,868)(33,380)Repurchase of common stock(48,074)(20,071)
Dividends paidDividends paid(72,026)(71,992)Dividends paid(36,295)(36,192)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(412,212)2,229,493 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(4,499,201)479,564 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents78,882 (11,049)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(1,469,629)238,623 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,180,573 1,258,821 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,837,410 1,180,573 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,259,455 $1,247,772 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,367,781 $1,419,196 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:Supplemental Cash Flow Information:Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$32,161 $117,471 Cash paid for interest$13,982 $16,743 
Cash paid for taxesCash paid for taxes$96,994 $5,470 Cash paid for taxes$858 $852 
Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assetsNet loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets$289 $19,556 Net loans and bank premises transferred to repossessed real estate and other assets$64 $147 
Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the periodResidential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period$55,558 $157,300 Residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that became eligible for repurchase during the period$12,568 $36,496 
Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesConveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$3,009 $6,255 Conveyance of other real estate owned guaranteed by U.S. government agencies$1,812 $1,448 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$6,192 $9,151 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$9,241 $1,191 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 4947 -


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(1) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of BOK Financial Corporation (“BOK Financial” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts of BOK Financial and its subsidiaries, principally BOKF, NA (“the Bank”), BOK Financial Securities, Inc., and BOK Financial Private Wealth, Inc. Operating divisions of the Bank include Bank of Albuquerque, Bank of Oklahoma, Bank of Texas, BOK Financial in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado and Kansas/Missouri, BOK Financial Mortgage and the TransFund electronic funds network.

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

The financial information should be read in conjunction with BOK Financial’s 20202021 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which contains audited financial statements. Amounts presented as of December 31, 20202021 have been derived from the audited financial statements included in BOK Financial’s 20202021 Form 10-K but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for the six-monththree-month period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021.2022.

Newly Adopted and Pending Accounting Policies

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting ("ASU 2020-04")

On March 12, 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued, subject to meeting certain criteria. Under the new guidance, an entity can elect by accounting topic or industry subtopic to account for the modification of a contract affected by reference rate reform as a continuation of the existing contract, if certain conditions are met. In addition, the new guidance allows an entity to elect on a hedge-by-hedge basis to continue to apply hedge accounting for hedging relationships in which the critical terms change due to reference rate reform, if certain conditions are met. A one-time election to sell and/or transfer held-to-maturity debt securities that reference a rate affected by reference rate reform is also allowed. ASU 2020-04 became effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 and will apply to all LIBOR reference rate modifications through December 31, 2022. Adoption of ASU 2020-04 isdid not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope ("ASU 2021-01")

On January 7, 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 which clarifies that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. The amendments in this update are elective and apply to all entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform. The amendments also optionally apply to all entities that designate receive-variable rate, pay-variable-rate cross-currency interest rate swaps as hedging instruments in net investment hedges that are modified as a result of reference rate reform. ASU 2021-01 is effective immediately for all entities and amendments may be applied on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020. Adoption of ASU 2021-01 isdid not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

- 5048 -


FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures ("ASU 2022-02")

On March 31, 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02 which eliminates the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") for creditors in ASC 310-40, while also no longer requiring an entity to consider renewals, modifications, and extensions that result from reasonably expected TDRs in their calculation of the allowance for credit losses. For receivables for which there has been a modification in their contractual cash flows, ASU 2022-02 requires disclosure, by class of financing receivable, of the types of modifications, the financial effects of those modifications, and the performance of these modified receivables, along with receivables that had a payment default during the current period and had modifications to the contractual cash flows within 12 months prior to the default. Further, ASU 2022-02 requires entities to disclose gross write-offs recorded in the current period by year of origination in the vintage disclosures on a year-to-date basis. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and amendments related to TDR recognition and measurement may be applied using either a prospective or modified retrospective transition method, while amendments on TDR and vintage disclosures are to be adopted prospectively. Management is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2022-02 on the Company's financial statements.
- 49 -


(2) Securities
Trading Securities
 
The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in trading securities are as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss) Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
U.S. government securitiesU.S. government securities$13,481 $(1)$9,183 $U.S. government securities$13,513 $(10)$23,610 $40 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities5,577,986 (9,598)4,669,148 (3,624)Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,827,504 (135,438)9,068,900 (9,338)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities49,636 (20)19,172 42 Municipal securities24,539 (478)25,783 34 
Other debt securities57,967 (25)10,472 22 
Other trading securitiesOther trading securities25,540 (148)18,520 (26)
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities$5,699,070 $(9,644)$4,707,975 $(3,560)Total trading securities$4,891,096 $(136,074)$9,136,813 $(9,290)
Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
AmortizedFairGross Unrealized AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss CostValueGainLoss
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities$211,725 $235,697 $23,986 $(14)Municipal securities$177,683 $184,214 $7,155 $(624)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities7,863 8,601 738 0 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities6,486 6,741 283 (28)
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities1,737 1,736 0 (1)Other debt securities288 280  (8)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities221,325 246,034 24,724 (15)Total investment securities184,457 191,235 7,438 (660)
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(493)Allowance for credit losses(633)
Investment securities, net of allowanceInvestment securities, net of allowance$220,832 $246,034 $24,724 $(15)Investment securities, net of allowance$183,824 $191,235 $7,438 $(660)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
AmortizedFairGross Unrealized AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss CostValueGainLoss
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities$229,245 $255,270 $26,169 $(144)Municipal securities$203,772 $223,609 $19,851 $(14)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities8,913 9,790 877 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities6,939 7,500 561 — 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities7,373 7,371 (2)Other debt securities288 286 — (2)
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities245,531 272,431 27,046 (146)Total investment securities210,999 231,395 20,412 (16)
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(688)Allowance for credit losses(555)
Investment securities, net of allowanceInvestment securities, net of allowance$244,843 $272,431 $27,046 $(146)Investment securities, net of allowance$210,444 $231,395 $20,412 $(16)



- 5150 -


The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:Fixed maturity debt securities:     Fixed maturity debt securities:     
Amortized costAmortized cost$24,344 $106,071 $76,287 $6,760 $213,462 4.81 Amortized cost$14,901 $104,681 $52,359 $6,030 $177,971 4.55 
Fair valueFair value24,881 122,166 83,482 6,904 237,433  Fair value15,080 110,636 52,834 5,944 184,494  
Residential mortgage-backed securities:Residential mortgage-backed securities:      Residential mortgage-backed securities:      
Amortized costAmortized cost    $7,863 2Amortized cost    $6,486 2
Fair valueFair value    8,601  Fair value    6,741  
Total investment securities:Total investment securities:      Total investment securities:      
Amortized costAmortized cost    $221,325  Amortized cost    $184,457  
Fair valueFair value    246,034  Fair value    191,235  
1Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
2The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 4.34.4 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

Temporarily Impaired Investment Securities
(in thousands):
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:Investment:       Investment:       
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities1 $0 $0 $587 $14 $587 $14 Municipal securities35 $22,394 $566 $544 $58 $22,938 $624 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities1 1,534 28   1,534 28 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities2 275 1 0 0 275 1 Other debt securities2 243 7 24 1 267 8 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities3 $275 $1 $587 $14 $862 $15 Total investment securities38 $24,171 $601 $568 $59 $24,739 $660 

December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Investment:Investment:       Investment:       
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities$2,451 $40 $2,043 $104 $4,494 $144 Municipal securities$— $— $587 $14 $587 $14 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities250 25 275 Other debt securities273 — — 273 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities$2,701 $41 $2,068 $105 $4,769 $146 Total investment securities$273 $$587 $14 $860 $16 


- 5251 -


Available for Sale Securities 

The amortized cost and fair value of available for sale securities are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2021 March 31, 2022
AmortizedFairGross Unrealized AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss CostValueGainLoss
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$500 $504 $4 $0 U.S. Treasury$1,000 $947 $ $(53)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities387,257 386,509 1,798 (2,546)Municipal securities562,065 526,322 144 (35,887)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:    Mortgage-backed securities:    
Residential agencyResidential agency8,406,672 8,624,876 247,171 (28,967)Residential agency7,913,760 7,612,021 14,727 (316,466)
Residential non-agencyResidential non-agency13,468 28,261 14,793 0 Residential non-agency339,904 347,187 13,279 (5,996)
Commercial agencyCommercial agency4,212,258 4,277,301 75,310 (10,267)Commercial agency4,623,902 4,407,585 2,809 (219,126)
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities500 471 0 (29)Other debt securities500 472  (28)
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities$13,020,655 $13,317,922 $339,076 $(41,809)Total available for sale securities$13,441,131 $12,894,534 $30,959 $(577,556)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021
AmortizedFairGross Unrealized AmortizedFairGross Unrealized
CostValueGainLoss CostValueGainLoss
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$500 $508 $$U.S. Treasury$1,001 $1,000 $— $(1)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities165,318 167,979 2,666 (5)Municipal securities515,551 508,365 1,302 (8,488)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:   Mortgage-backed securities:   
Residential agencyResidential agency9,019,013 9,340,471 328,183 (6,725)Residential agency7,908,587 8,006,616 155,477 (57,448)
Residential non-agencyResidential non-agency17,563 32,770 15,207 Residential non-agency10,625 24,339 13,714 — 
Commercial agencyCommercial agency3,406,956 3,508,465 103,590 (2,081)Commercial agency4,628,172 4,617,025 36,868 (48,015)
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities500 472 (28)Other debt securities500 472 — (28)
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities$12,609,850 $13,050,665 $449,654 $(8,839)Total available for sale securities$13,064,436 $13,157,817 $207,361 $(113,980)

The amortized cost and fair values of available for sale securities at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, by contractual maturity, are as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Less than
One Year
One to
Five Years
Six to
Ten Years
Over
Ten Years
Total
Weighted
Average
Maturity1
Fixed maturity debt securities:Fixed maturity debt securities:Fixed maturity debt securities:
Amortized costAmortized cost$85,688 $1,714,881 $2,116,584 $683,362 $4,600,515 7.82 Amortized cost$48,510 $1,968,389 $2,683,456 $487,112 $5,187,467 6.59 
Fair valueFair value86,175 1,764,174 2,116,490 697,946 4,664,785 Fair value48,612 1,911,239 2,507,611 467,864 4,935,326 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:Residential mortgage-backed securities:Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Amortized costAmortized cost$8,420,140 2Amortized cost$8,253,664 2
Fair valueFair value8,653,137 Fair value7,959,208 
Total available for sale securities:Total available for sale securities:Total available for sale securities:
Amortized costAmortized cost$13,020,655 Amortized cost$13,441,131 
Fair valueFair value13,317,922 Fair value12,894,534 
1Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.
2The average expected lives of residential mortgage-backed securities were 3.34.3 years based upon current prepayment assumptions.

- 5352 -


Sales of available for sale securities resulted in gains and losses as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
ProceedsProceeds$338,109 $179,051 $394,146 $205,945 Proceeds$55,185 $56,037 
Gross realized gainsGross realized gains1,767 5,580 2,240 5,583 Gross realized gains1,933 473 
Gross realized lossesGross realized losses(337)(343)Gross realized losses(996)(6)
Related federal and state income tax expense (benefit)336 1,421 455 1,422 
Related federal and state income tax expenseRelated federal and state income tax expense219 119 

The fair value of debt securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, public trust funds on deposit and for other purposes, as required by law was $9.5$10.0 billion at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $11.6$10.2 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. The secured parties do not have the right to sell or repledge these securities.

Temporarily Impaired Available for Sale Securities
(in thousands)
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:Available for sale:       Available for sale:       
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury1 $947 $53 $ $ $947 $53 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities91 $260,980 $2,546 $0 $0 $260,980 $2,546 Municipal securities202 $400,690 $26,297 $111,502 $9,590 $512,192 $35,887 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:    Mortgage-backed securities:    
Residential agencyResidential agency88 2,508,370 27,595 190,052 1,372 2,698,422 28,967 Residential agency508 5,127,508 191,126 1,412,323 125,340 6,539,831 316,466 
Residential non-agencyResidential non-agency15 304,149 5,996   304,149 5,996 
Commercial agencyCommercial agency80 1,046,798 9,879 344,518 388 1,391,316 10,267 Commercial agency238 2,988,497 177,409 773,363 41,717 3,761,860 219,126 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities1 0 0 471 29 471 29 Other debt securities1   472 28 472 28 
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities260 $3,816,148 $40,020 $535,041 $1,789 $4,351,189 $41,809 Total available for sale securities965 $8,821,791 $400,881 $2,297,660 $176,675 $11,119,451 $577,556 

December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal Number of SecuritiesLess Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Available for sale:Available for sale:     Available for sale:     
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$1,000 $$— $— $1,000 $
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities$6,166 $$$$6,166 $Municipal securities175 $423,575 $7,762 $22,476 $726 $446,051 $8,488 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:     Mortgage-backed securities:     
Residential agencyResidential agency38 786,890 6,605 160,747 120 947,637 6,725 Residential agency120 2,382,094 37,121 750,044 20,327 3,132,138 57,448 
Commercial agencyCommercial agency37 350,506 1,587 277,627 494 628,133 2,081 Commercial agency165 2,104,689 35,488 703,216 12,527 2,807,905 48,015 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities472 28 472 28 Other debt securities— — 472 28 472 28 
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities77 $1,143,562 $8,197 $438,846 $642 $1,582,408 $8,839 Total available for sale securities462 $4,911,358 $80,372 $1,476,208 $33,608 $6,387,566 $113,980 

Based on evaluations of impaired securities as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company does not intend to sell any impaired available for sale debt securities before fair value recovers to the current amortized cost and it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell impaired securities before fair value recovers, which may be maturity.


- 5453 -


Fair Value Option Securities
 
Fair value option securities represent securities which the Company has elected to carry at fair value and are separately identified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. Certain securities are held as an economic hedge of the mortgage servicing rights. 

The fair value and net unrealized gain (loss) included in fair value option securities is as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities$60,432 $2,596 $114,982 $4,463 
 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Residential agency mortgage-backed securities$185,003 $(4,017)$43,770 $1,591 

- 5554 -


(3) Derivatives
 
Derivative instruments may be used by the Company as part of its internal risk management programs or may be offered to customers. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value and changes in fair value are reported in earnings as they occur. Credit risk is also considered in determining fair value. Deterioration in the credit rating of customer or other counterparties reduced the fair value of asset contracts. Deterioration of our credit rating could decrease the fair value of our derivative liabilities.

When bilateral netting agreements or similar arrangements exist between the Company and its counterparties that create a single legal claim or obligation to pay or receive the net amount in settlement of the individual derivative contracts, the Company reports derivative assets and liabilities on a net by derivative contract type by counterparty basis.

Derivative contracts may require the Company to provide or receive cash margin as collateral for derivative assets and liabilities. Derivative assets and liabilities are reported net of cash margin when certain conditions are met. In addition, derivative contracts executed with customers under Customer Risk Management Programs may be secured by non-cash collateral in conjunction with a credit agreement with that customer. Access to collateral in the event of default is reasonably assured.
 
None of these derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

Customer Risk Management Programs
 
BOK Financial offers programs to permit its customers to manage various risks, including fluctuations in energy, cattle and other agricultural products, interest rates and foreign exchange rates with derivative contracts. Customers may also manage interest rate risk through interest rate swaps used by borrowers to modify interest rate terms of their loans. Derivative contracts are executed between the customers and BOK Financial. Offsetting contracts are executed between BOK Financial and other selected counterparties to minimize the risk of changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. The counterparty contracts are identical to customer contracts, except for a fixed pricing spread or fee paid to BOK Financial as profit and compensation for administrative costs and credit risk which is recognized over the life of the contracts and included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
Trading

BOK Financial may offer derivative instruments such as to-be-announced securities to mortgage banking customers to enable them to manage their market risk or to mitigate the Company's market risk of holding trading securities. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments for trading purposes or used to mitigate the market risk of holding trading securities are included in Other operating revenue – Brokerage and trading revenue.

Internal Risk Management Programs
 
BOK Financial may use derivative contracts in managing its interest rate sensitivity, as part of its economic hedge of the change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used in managing interest rate sensitivity and as part of the economic hedge of changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are included in Other operating revenue – Gain (loss) on derivatives, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

As discussed in Note 5, certain derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts are included in Residential mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 for additional discussion of notional, fair value and impact on earnings of these contracts.
- 5655 -


The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
AssetsAssets
Notional1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Notional1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:Customer risk management programs:   Customer risk management programs:   
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$2,983,763 $78,138 $(6,342)$71,796 $0 $71,796 Interest rate contracts$2,901,463 $69,287 $(6,285)$63,002 $(24,595)$38,407 
Energy contractsEnergy contracts5,049,908 1,206,874 (215,206)991,668 0 991,668 Energy contracts8,010,126 2,683,519 (541,826)2,141,693 (12,281)2,129,412 
Agricultural contractsAgricultural contracts7,983 382 (350)32 0 32 Agricultural contracts      
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts571,224 569,144 0 569,144 (900)568,244 Foreign exchange contracts180,648 179,024  179,024 (715)178,309 
Equity option contractsEquity option contracts59,014 1,418 0 1,418 (300)1,118 Equity option contracts39,984 896  896 (300)596 
Total customer risk management programsTotal customer risk management programs8,671,892 1,855,956 (221,898)1,634,058 (1,200)1,632,858 Total customer risk management programs11,132,221 2,932,726 (548,111)2,384,615 (37,891)2,346,724 
TradingTrading57,953,169 189,111 (125,437)63,674 (4,416)59,258 Trading29,002,117 550,075 (218,429)331,646 (96)331,550 
Internal risk management programsInternal risk management programs783,074 17,116 (7,789)9,327 0 9,327 Internal risk management programs200,000 1,933  1,933  1,933 
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts$67,408,135 $2,062,183 $(355,124)$1,707,059 $(5,616)$1,701,443 Total derivative contracts$40,334,338 $3,484,734 $(766,540)$2,718,194 $(37,987)$2,680,207 
LiabilitiesLiabilities
Notional1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Notional1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:Customer risk management programs:   Customer risk management programs:   
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$2,983,763 $78,401 $(6,342)$72,059 $(65,484)$6,575 Interest rate contracts$2,901,463 $69,334 $(6,285)$63,049 $(61)$62,988 
Energy contractsEnergy contracts5,051,395 1,205,095 (215,206)989,889 (975,704)14,185 Energy contracts8,069,893 2,712,617 (541,826)2,170,791 (2,159,402)11,389 
Agricultural contractsAgricultural contracts7,977 372 (350)22 (22)0 Agricultural contracts      
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts571,037 568,758 0 568,758 (519)568,239 Foreign exchange contracts179,447 177,609  177,609  177,609 
Equity option contractsEquity option contracts59,014 1,418 0 1,418 0 1,418 Equity option contracts39,984 896  896  896 
Total customer risk management programsTotal customer risk management programs8,673,186 1,854,044 (221,898)1,632,146 (1,041,729)590,417 Total customer risk management programs11,190,787 2,960,456 (548,111)2,412,345 (2,159,463)252,882 
TradingTrading54,179,938 171,344 (125,437)45,907 (25,390)20,517 Trading26,298,226 525,699 (218,429)307,270 (15,474)291,796 
Internal risk management programsInternal risk management programs783,110 9,116 (7,789)1,327 0 1,327 Internal risk management programs394,216 13,156  13,156  13,156 
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts$63,636,234 $2,034,504 $(355,124)$1,679,380 $(1,067,119)$612,261 Total derivative contracts$37,883,229 $3,499,311 $(766,540)$2,732,771 $(2,174,937)$557,834 
1    Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.


- 5756 -


The following table summarizes the fair values of derivative contracts recorded as “derivative contracts” assets and liabilities in the balance sheet at December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
AssetsAssets
Notional 1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Notional 1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:Customer risk management programs:   Customer risk management programs:   
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$3,212,469 $113,524 $(144)$113,380 $$113,380 Interest rate contracts$2,614,162 $53,881 $(10,101)$43,780 $— $43,780 
Energy contractsEnergy contracts3,791,565 386,008 (211,468)174,540 174,540 Energy contracts6,360,095 1,168,363 (375,624)792,739 — 792,739 
Agricultural contractsAgricultural contracts14,765 3,859 3,859 3,859 Agricultural contracts— — — — — — 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts337,001 332,257 332,257 (420)331,837 Foreign exchange contracts216,272 215,148 — 215,148 — 215,148 
Equity option contractsEquity option contracts70,199 1,222 1,222 (285)937 Equity option contracts42,136 755 — 755 (242)513 
Total customer risk management programsTotal customer risk management programs7,425,999 836,870 (211,612)625,258 (705)624,553 Total customer risk management programs9,232,665 1,438,147 (385,725)1,052,422 (242)1,052,180 
TradingTrading84,997,593 440,627 (240,655)199,972 (26,958)173,014 Trading35,592,751 139,694 (104,326)35,368 (721)34,647 
Internal risk management programsInternal risk management programs995,123 17,352 (4,231)13,121 13,121 Internal risk management programs869,506 10,687 (217)10,470 — 10,470 
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts$93,418,715 $1,294,849 $(456,498)$838,351 $(27,663)$810,688 Total derivative contracts$45,694,922 $1,588,528 $(490,268)$1,098,260 $(963)$1,097,297 
LiabilitiesLiabilities
Notional 1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Notional 1
Gross Fair ValueNetting AdjustmentsNet Fair Value Before Cash CollateralCash CollateralFair Value Net of Cash Collateral
Customer risk management programs:Customer risk management programs:   Customer risk management programs:   
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$3,212,469 $113,900 $(144)$113,756 $(104,202)$9,554 Interest rate contracts$2,614,162 $54,062 $(10,101)$43,961 $(33,870)$10,091 
Energy contractsEnergy contracts3,617,678 361,334 (211,468)149,866 (114,070)35,796 Energy contracts6,480,840 1,210,946 (375,624)835,322 (803,102)32,220 
Agricultural contractsAgricultural contracts14,781 3,844 3,844 (3,844)Agricultural contracts— — — — — — 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts336,223 331,035 331,035 (1,165)329,870 Foreign exchange contracts208,381 207,119 — 207,119 (447)206,672 
Equity option contractsEquity option contracts70,199 1,222 1,222 1,222 Equity option contracts42,136 755 — 755 — 755 
Total customer risk management programsTotal customer risk management programs7,251,350 811,335 (211,612)599,723 (223,281)376,442 Total customer risk management programs9,345,519 1,472,882 (385,725)1,087,157 (837,419)249,738 
TradingTrading88,929,916 414,801 (240,655)174,146 (145,692)28,454 Trading41,285,649 152,947 (104,326)48,621 (24,074)24,547 
Internal risk management programsInternal risk management programs145,256 5,529 (4,231)1,298 (415)883 Internal risk management programs298,832 1,557 (217)1,340 — 1,340 
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts$96,326,522 $1,231,665 $(456,498)$775,167 $(369,388)$405,779 Total derivative contracts$50,930,000 $1,627,386 $(490,268)$1,137,118 $(861,493)$275,625 
1    Notional amounts for commodity contracts are converted into dollar-equivalent amounts based on dollar prices at the inception of the contract.

- 5857 -


The following summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on derivative instruments and where they are recorded in the income statement (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, NetBrokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, NetBrokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:Customer risk management programs:    Customer risk management programs:    
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$1,016 $0 $746 $Interest rate contracts$6,342 $ $1,388 $— 
Energy contractsEnergy contracts594 0 5,383 Energy contracts4,449  1,020 — 
Agricultural contractsAgricultural contracts10 0 Agricultural contracts  18 — 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts185 0 107 Foreign exchange contracts148  166 — 
Equity option contractsEquity option contracts0 0 Equity option contracts  — — 
Total customer risk management programsTotal customer risk management programs1,805 0 6,242 Total customer risk management programs10,939  2,592 — 
Trading1
Trading1
59,331 0 32,577 
Trading1
31,074  (71,259)— 
Internal risk management programsInternal risk management programs0 18,820 21,885 Internal risk management programs (46,981)— (27,650)
Total derivative contractsTotal derivative contracts$61,136 $18,820 $38,819 $21,885 Total derivative contracts$42,013 $(46,981)$(68,667)$(27,650)
1    Represents changes in fair value of to-be-announced securities and other derivative instruments held to mitigate market risk of trading securities portfolio, which is offset by changes in fair value of trading securities also included in Brokerage and Trading Revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
 Brokerage
and Trading Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, NetBrokerage
and Trading
Revenue
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net
Customer risk management programs:    
Interest rate contracts2,404 0 1,688 
Energy contracts1,614 0 7,390 
Agricultural contracts28 0 21 
Foreign exchange contracts351 0 365 
Equity option contracts0 0 
Total customer risk management programs4,397 0 9,464 
Trading1
(11,928)0 (8,078)
Internal risk management programs0 (8,830)40,305 
Total derivative contracts$(7,531)$(8,830)$1,386 $40,305 
1    Represents changes in fair value of to-be-announced securities and other derivative instruments held to mitigate market risk of trading securities portfolio, which is offset by changes in fair value of trading securities also included in Brokerage and Trading Revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
- 5958 -


(4) Loans and Allowances for Credit Losses

Loans

Loans are either secured or unsecured based on the type of loan and the financial condition of the borrower. Repayment is generally expected from cash flow or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower. BOK Financial is exposed to risk of loss on loans due to the borrower’s difficulties, which may arise from any number of factors, including problems within the respective industry or local economic conditions. Access to collateral, in the event of borrower default, is reasonably assured through adherence to applicable lending laws and through sound lending standards and credit review procedures. Accounting policies for all loans, excluding residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, are as follows.

Interest is accrued at the applicable interest rate on the principal amount outstanding. Loans are placed on nonaccruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal or interest is uncertain. Internally risk graded loans are individually evaluated for nonaccruing status quarterly. Non-risk graded loans are generally placed on nonaccruing status when more than 90 days past due or within 60 days of being notified of the borrower's bankruptcy filing. Interest previously accrued but not collected is charged against interest income when the loan is placed on nonaccruing status. Accrued but not paid interest receivable is included in Receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Payments on nonaccruing loans are applied to principal or recognized as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Loans may be returned to accruing status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest, including principal previously charged off, is probable based on improvements in the borrower’s financial condition or a sustained period of performance.

For loans acquired with no evidence of credit deterioration, discounts are accreted on either an individual basis for loans with unique characteristics or on a pool basis for groups of homogeneous loans. Accretion is discontinued when a loan with an individually attributed discount is placed on nonaccruing status.

Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties may be modified in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"). Primarily all TDRs are classified as nonaccruing, excluding loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Modifications generally consist of extension of payment terms or interest rate concessions and may result either voluntarily through negotiations with the borrower or involuntarily through court order. Payment deferrals up to six months are generally considered to be short-term modifications. Generally, principal and accrued but unpaid interest is not voluntarily forgiven.

Performing loans may be renewed under the current collateral value, debt service ratio and other underwriting standards. Nonaccruing loans may be renewed and will remain classified as nonaccruing. 

Occasionally, loans, other than residential mortgage loans, may be held for sale in order to manage credit concentration. These loans are carried at the lower of cost or fair value with gains or losses recognized in Other gains (losses), net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

All loans are charged off when the loan balance or a portion of the loan balance is no longer supported by the paying capacity of the borrower or when the required cash flow is reduced in a TDR. The charge-off amount is determined through a quarterly evaluation of available cash resources and collateral value. Internally risk graded loans are evaluated quarterly and charge-offs are taken in the quarter in which the loss is identified. Non-risk graded loans that are past due between 60 days and 180 days, based on the loan product type, are charged off. Loans to borrowers whose personal obligation has been discharged through Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings are charged off within 60 days of notice of the bankruptcy filing, regardless of payment status.

Loan origination and commitment fees and direct loan acquisition and origination costs are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loan or over the commitment period, as applicable. Amortization does not anticipate loan prepayments. Net unamortized fees are recognized in full at time of payoff.

- 6059 -


Qualifying residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies have been sold into GNMA pools. Under certain performance conditions specified in government programs, the Company may have the right, but not the obligation to repurchase loans from GNMA pools. These loans no longer qualify for sale accounting and are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not expect to receive all principal and interest based on the loan's contractual terms. A portion of the principal balance continues to be guaranteed; however, interest accrues at a curtailed rate as specified in the programs. The carrying value of these loans is reduced based on an estimate of the expected cash flows discounted at the original note rate plus a liquidity spread. Guaranteed loans may be modified in TDRs in accordance with U.S. government agency guidelines. Interest continues to accrue based on the modified rate. Guaranteed loans may either be resold into GNMA pools after a performance period specified by the programs or foreclosed and conveyed to the guarantors.

Loans are disaggregated into portfolio segments and further disaggregated into classes. The portfolio segment is the level at which the Company develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes are a further disaggregation of portfolio segments based on the risk characteristics of the loans and the Company’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. 

Portfolio segments of the loan portfolio are as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrualTotalFixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrualTotalFixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrualTotalFixed
Rate
Variable
Rate
Non-accrualTotal
CommercialCommercial$3,277,687 $9,082,616 $112,604 $12,472,907 $3,174,203 $9,736,173 $167,159 $13,077,535 Commercial$3,343,185 $9,479,667 $60,337 $12,883,189 $3,360,117 $9,072,244 $74,104 $12,506,465 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,028,432 3,192,437 26,123 4,246,992 1,047,486 3,623,806 27,246 4,698,538 Commercial real estate924,332 3,160,635 15,989 4,100,956 929,015 2,888,048 14,262 3,831,325 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,121,583 0 0 1,121,583 1,682,310 1,682,310 Paycheck protection program137,365   137,365 276,341 — — 276,341 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals2,133,502 1,400,556 40,909 3,574,967 2,174,874 1,333,975 40,288 3,549,137 Loans to individuals2,006,029 1,498,970 47,920 3,552,919 2,037,792 1,508,064 45,693 3,591,549 
TotalTotal$7,561,204 $13,675,609 $179,636 $21,416,449 $8,078,873 $14,693,954 $234,693 $23,007,520 Total$6,410,911 $14,139,272 $124,246 $20,674,429 $6,603,265 $13,468,356 $134,059 $20,205,680 


Credit Commitments
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of conditions established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, outstanding commitments totaled $11.5$12.5 billion. Because some commitments are expected to expire before being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does loans.

The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Because the credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments, BOK Financial uses the same credit policies in evaluating the creditworthiness of the customer. Additionally, BOK Financial uses the same evaluation process in obtaining collateral on standby letters of credit as it does for loan commitments. The term of these standby letters of credit is defined in each commitment and typically corresponds with the underlying loan commitment. At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $672$654 million. 

Allowances for Credit Losses and Accrual for Off-balance Sheet Credit Risk from Unfunded Loans Commitments

The allowance for loan losses and accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments represent the portion of the amortized cost basis of loans that we do not expect to collect over the asset’s contractual life, considering past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, including industry and product adjustments, is assessed quarterly by a senior management Allowance Committee. This review is based on an on-going evaluation of the estimated expected credit losses in the portfolio and on unused commitments to provide financing. A well-documented methodology has been developed and is applied by an independent Credit Administration department to assure consistency across the Company.

The allowance for loan losses consists of specific allowances attributed to certain individual loans, generally nonaccruing loans, with dissimilar risk characteristics that have not yet been charged down to amounts we expect to recover and general allowances for estimated credit losses on pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics.
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When full collection of principal or interest is uncertain, the loan’s risk characteristics have changed, and we exclude the loan from the general allowance pool, typically designating it as nonaccruing. For these loans, a specific allowance reflects the expected credit loss.

We measure specific allowances for loans excluded from the general allowance pool by an evaluation of estimated future cash flows discounted at the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. For a non-collateral dependent loan, the specific allowance is the amount by which the loan’s amortized cost basis exceeds its net realizable value. We measure the specific allowance for collateral dependent loans as the amount by which the loan’s amortized cost basis exceeds its fair value. When repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of collateral, we deduct estimated selling costs from the collateral’s fair value. Generally, third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice serve as the basis for the fair value of real property held as collateral. These appraised values are on an “as-is” basis and generally are not adjusted by the Company. We obtain updated appraisals at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values may have declined. For energy loans, our internal staff of engineers generally determines collateral value of mineral rights based on projected cash flows from proven oil and gas reserves under existing economic and operating conditions. For real property held as collateral for other loans, third party appraisals that conform to Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice generally serve as the basis for the fair value. These appraised values are on an “as-is” basis and generally are not adjusted by the Company. We obtain updated appraisals at least annually or more frequently if market conditions indicate collateral values may have declined. Our special assets staff generally determines the value of other collateral based on projected liquidation cash flows under current market conditions. We evaluate collateral values and available cash resources quarterly. Historical statistics may be used to estimate specific allowances in limited situations, such as when a collateral dependent loan is removed from the general allowance pool near the end of a reporting period until an appraisal of collateral value is received or a full assessment of future cash flows is completed.

General allowances estimate expected credit losses on pools of loans sharing similar risk characteristics that are expected to occur over the loan’s estimated remaining life. The loan’s estimated remaining life represents the contractual term adjusted for amortization, estimates of prepayments, and borrower-owned extension options. Approximately 90 percent of the committed dollars in the loan portfolio is risk graded loans with general allowance model inputs that include probability of default, loss given default, and exposure at default. Probability of default is based on the migration of loans from performing to nonperforming using historical life of loan analysis periods. Loss given default is based on the aggregate losses incurred, net of estimated recoveries. Exposure at default represents an estimate of the outstanding amount of credit exposure at the time a default may occur.

Charge-off migration is used to calculate the general allowance for the majority of non-risk graded loans to individuals. The expected credit loss on less than 10 percent of the committed dollars in the portfolio is calculated using charge-off migration.

The expected credit loss on approximately 1 percent of the committed dollars in the portfolio is calculated using a non-modeled approach. Specifically, the calculation applies a long-term net charge-off rate to the loan balances, adjusted for the weighted average remaining maturity of each portfolio.
    
In estimating the expected credit losses for general allowances on performing risk-graded loans, each portfolio class is assigned relevant economic loss drivers which best explain variations in portfolio net loss rates. The probability of default estimates for each portfolio class are adjusted for current and forecasted economic conditions. The result is applied to the exposure at default and loss given default to calculate the lifetime expected credit loss estimate. Selection of relevant economic loss drivers is re-evaluated periodically and involves statistical analysis as well as management judgment. The unemployment rate factors significantly in the allowance for loan losses calculation, affecting commercial and loans to individuals segments. Other primary factors impacting the commercial portfolio include BBB corporate spreads, real gross domestic product growth rate, and energy commodity prices. The primary commercial real estate variables are vacancy rate and BBB corporate spreads. In addition to the unemployment rate, the forecast for loans to individuals is tied to home price index. The forecasts may include regional economic factors when localized conditions diverge from national conditions.

An Economic Forecast Committee, consisting of senior management with members largely independent of the allowance process develops a twelve-month forward-looking forecast for the relevant economic loss drivers. Management develops these forecasts based on external data as well as a view of future economic conditions, which may include adjustments for regional conditions. The forecast includes three economic scenarios and probability weights for each scenario. The base forecast represents management's view of the most likely outcome, while the downside forecast reflects reasonably possible worsening economic conditions, and the upside forecast projects reasonably possible improving conditions.

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At the end of the one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period, we transition from shorter-term expected losses to long-term loss averages for the loan’s estimated remaining life. The difference between short-term loss forecasts and long-term loss averages is run-off over the reversion horizon, up to three years, depending on the forecasted economic scenarios.

General allowances also consider the estimated impact of factors that are not captured in the modeled results or historical experience. These factors may increase or decrease modeled results by amounts determined by the Allowance Committee. Factors not captured in modeled results or historical experience may include for example, new lines of business, market conditions that have not been previously encountered, observed changes in credit risk that are not yet reflected in macro-economic factors, or economic conditions that impact loss given default assumptions.

The accrual for off-balance sheet credit risk is maintained at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated losses associated with credit instruments that are not currently recognized as assets such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit or guarantees that are not unconditionally cancelable by the bank. This accrual is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The appropriateness of the accrual is determined in the same manner as the allowance for loan losses, with the added consideration of commitment usage over the remaining life for those loans that the bank can not unconditionally cancel.

A provision for credit losses is charged against or credited to earnings in amounts necessary to maintain an appropriate Allowance for Credit Losses. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are added to the allowance when received.

The activity in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to loan commitments and standby letters of credit is summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
CommercialCommercial Real EstatePaycheck Protection ProgramLoans to IndividualsNonspecific AllowanceTotal CommercialCommercial Real EstatePaycheck Protection ProgramLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:     Allowance for loan losses:    
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$231,372 $81,746 $0 $39,284 $0 $352,402 Beginning balance$162,056 $58,553 $ $35,812 $256,421 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses(18,442)(10,582)0 3,960 0 (25,064)Provision for loan losses(5,118)468  683 (3,967)
Loans charged offLoans charged off(16,502)(800)0 (1,002)0 (18,304)Loans charged off(6,081)(191) (1,533)(7,805)
Recoveries of loans previously charged offRecoveries of loans previously charged off1,875 176 0 805 0 2,856 Recoveries of loans previously charged off591 144  1,089 1,824 
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$198,303 $70,540 $0 $43,047 0 $311,890 Ending Balance$151,448 $58,974 $ $36,051 $246,473 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$12,736 $18,298 $0 $1,843 $0 $32,877 Beginning balance$13,812 $17,442 $ $1,723 $32,977 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit riskProvision for off-balance sheet credit risk(2,642)(5,950)0 2 0 (8,590)Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk154 3,023  91 3,268 
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$10,094 $12,348 $0 $1,845 $0 $24,287 Ending Balance$13,966 $20,465 $ $1,814 $36,245 

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Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021
CommercialCommercial Real EstatePaycheck Protection ProgramLoans to IndividualsNonspecific AllowanceTotal CommercialCommercial Real EstatePaycheck Protection ProgramLoans to IndividualsTotal
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:      Allowance for loan losses:    
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$254,934 $86,558 $0 $47,148 $0 $388,640 Beginning balance$254,934 $86,558 $— $47,148 $388,640 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses(28,335)(15,161)0 (3,338)0 (46,834)Provision for loan losses(9,893)(4,579)— (7,298)(21,770)
Loans charged offLoans charged off(31,847)(1,063)0 (2,299)0 (35,209)Loans charged off(15,345)(263)— (1,297)(16,905)
Recoveries3,551 206 0 1,536 0 5,293 
Ending balance$198,303 $70,540 $0 $43,047 $0 $311,890 
Recoveries of loans previously charged offRecoveries of loans previously charged off1,676 30 — 731 2,437 
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$231,372 $81,746 $— $39,284 $352,402 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$14,422 $20,571 $0 $1,928 $0 $36,921 Beginning balance$14,422 $20,571 $— $1,928 $36,921 
Transition adjustment0 0 0 0 0 0 
Beginning balance, adjusted14,422 20,571 0 1,928 0 36,921 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit losses(4,328)(8,223)0 (83)0 (12,634)
Ending balance$10,094 $12,348 $0 $1,845 $0 $24,287 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit riskProvision for off-balance sheet credit risk(1,686)(2,273)— (85)(4,044)
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$12,736 $18,298 $— $1,843 $32,877 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020
 CommercialCommercial Real EstatePaycheck Protection ProgramLoans to IndividualsNonspecific AllowanceTotal
Allowance for loan losses:     
Beginning balance$213,438 $51,461 $$50,412 $$315,311 
Provision for loan losses111,153 17,221 5,991 134,365 
Loans charged off(14,487)(1)(1,082)(15,570)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off318 75 1,098 1,491 
Ending Balance$310,422 $68,756 $$56,419 $435,597 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$14,040 $12,575 $$1,899 $$28,514 
Transition adjustment
Beginning balance, adjusted14,040 12,575 1,899 28,514 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk542 3,844 19 4,405 
Ending Balance$14,582 $16,419 $$1,918 $32,919 

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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
CommercialCommercial Real EstatePaycheck Protection ProgramLoans to IndividualsNonspecific AllowanceTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance$118,187 $51,805 $$23,572 $17,195 $210,759 
Transition adjustment33,681 (4,620)13,943 (17,195)25,809 
Beginning balance, adjusted151,868 47,185 37,515 236,568 
Provision for loan losses188,876 22,336 19,117 230,329 
Loans charged off(31,102)(887)(2,498)(34,487)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off780 122 2,285 3,187 
Ending Balance$310,422 $68,756 $$56,419 $435,597 
Allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk from unfunded loan commitments:
Beginning balance$1,434 $107 $$44 $$1,585 
Transition adjustment10,144 11,660 1,748 23,552 
Beginning balance, adjusted11,578 11,767 1,792 25,137 
Provision for off-balance sheet credit risk3,004 4,652 126 7,782 
Ending Balance$14,582 $16,419 $$1,918 $32,919 

Changes in our reasonable and supportable forecasts of macroeconomic variables primarily due to the anticipated impact of the on-going COVID-19 pandemic, and other assumptions, resulted in a $34.2$7.3 million negative provision for credit losses related to lending activities during the secondfirst quarter of 2021.2022. Continued strength in commodity prices was partially offset by changes in our economic outlook. Changes in the loan portfolio characteristics, including specific impairment and losses, loan balances, risk grading and changes in payment profile resulted in a $579 thousand$6.6 million provision for credit losses related to lending activities.

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each measurement method at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
 Collectively Measured
for General Allowances
Individually Measured
for Specific Allowances
Total
 Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated
Allowance
Commercial$12,360,303 $188,227 $112,604 $10,076 $12,472,907 $198,303 
Commercial real estate4,220,869 66,841 26,123 3,699 4,246,992 70,540 
Paycheck protection program1,121,583 0 0 0 1,121,583 0 
Loans to individuals3,534,058 43,047 40,909 0 3,574,967 43,047 
Total$21,236,813 $298,115 $179,636 $13,775 $21,416,449 $311,890 
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 Collectively Measured
for General Allowances
Individually Measured
for Specific Allowances
Total
 Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated
Allowance
Commercial$12,822,852 $149,095 $60,337 $2,353 $12,883,189 $151,448 
Commercial real estate4,084,967 58,039 15,989 935 4,100,956 58,974 
Paycheck protection program137,365    137,365  
Loans to individuals3,504,999 36,051 47,920  3,552,919 36,051 
Total$20,550,183 $243,185 $124,246 $3,288 $20,674,429 $246,473 

The allowance for loan losses and recorded investment of the related loans by portfolio segment for each measurement method at December 31, 20202021 is as follows (in thousands):

Collectively Measured
for General Allowances
Individually Measured
for Specific Allowances
Total Collectively Measured
for General Allowances
Individually Measured
for Specific Allowances
Total
Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated
Allowance
Recorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentRelated
Allowance
CommercialCommercial$12,910,376 $235,882 $167,159 $19,052 $13,077,535 $254,934 Commercial$12,432,361 $158,063 $74,104 $3,993 $12,506,465 $162,056 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,671,292 83,169 27,246 3,389 4,698,538 86,558 Commercial real estate3,817,063 56,204 14,262 2,349 3,831,325 58,553 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,682,310 1,682,310 Paycheck protection program276,341 — — — 276,341 — 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals3,508,849 47,148 40,288 3,549,137 47,148 Loans to individuals3,545,856 35,812 45,693 — 3,591,549 35,812 
TotalTotal$22,772,827 $366,199 $234,693 $22,441 $23,007,520 $388,640 Total$20,071,621 $250,079 $134,059 $6,342 $20,205,680 $256,421 

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Credit Quality Indicators

The Company utilizes risk grading as primary credit quality indicators as it influences the probability of default which is a key attribute in the expected credit losses calculation. Substantially all commercial as well as commercial real estate loans and certain loans to individuals are risk graded based on a quarterly evaluation of the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans. Certain commercial loans and most loans to individuals are small, homogeneous pools that are not risk-graded. The credit quality of these loans is based on past due days in accordance with regulatory guidelines.

We have included in the credit quality indicator “pass” loans that are in compliance with the original terms of the agreement and currently exhibit no factors that cause management to have doubts about the borrowers’ ability to remain in compliance with the original terms of the agreement, which is consistent with the regulatory guideline of “pass.” This also includes past due residential mortgages that are guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government that continue to accrue interest based on criteria of the guarantors’ programs.

Other loans especially mentioned ("Special Mention") are currently performing in compliance with the original terms of the agreement but may have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention, consistent with regulatory guidelines. Non-graded loans 30 to 59 days past due are categorized as Special Mention.

The risk grading process identified certain loans that have a well-defined weakness (for example, inadequate debt service coverage or liquidity or marginal capitalization; repayment may depend on collateral or other risk mitigation) that may jeopardize liquidation of the debt and represent a greater risk due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. This is consistent with the regulatory guideline for “substandard.” Because the borrowers are still performing in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreements, these loans remain on accruing status. Non-graded loans 60 to 89 days past due are categorized as Accruing Substandard.

Nonaccruing loans represent loans for which full collection of principal and interest is uncertain. This includes certain loans considered “substandard” and all loans considered “doubtful” by regulatory guidelines. Non-graded loans 90 or more days past due are categorized as Nonaccrual.

Probability of default is lowest for pass graded loans and increases for each credit quality indicator, Special Mention, and Accruing Substandard.

Vintage represents the year of origination, except for revolving loans which are considered in aggregate. Loans that were once revolving but have converted to term loans without additional underwriting appear in a separate vintage column.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 by the risk grade categories and vintage (in thousands): 
Origination YearOrigination Year
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
EnergyEnergyEnergy
PassPass$72,827 $57,881 $37,638 $72,773 $5,221 $8,948 $2,431,488 $0 $2,686,776 Pass$102,694 $156,167 $48,775 $15,678 $11,925 $8,450 $2,753,419 $ $3,097,108 
Special MentionSpecial Mention0 0 0 0 0 0 21,947 0 21,947 Special Mention 551 642    1,090  2,283 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard0 24,000 1,275 1,219 0 10,843 194,930 0 232,267 Accruing Substandard   1,139 693 705 60,863 9,900 73,300 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 20,911 2,404 0 0 11,238 35,788 0 70,341 Nonaccrual  19,404   602 4,970  24,976 
Total energyTotal energy72,827 102,792 41,317 73,992 5,221 31,029 2,684,153 0 3,011,331 Total energy102,694 156,718 68,821 16,817 12,618 9,757 2,820,342 9,900 3,197,667 
HealthcareHealthcareHealthcare
PassPass296,227 569,385 613,579 569,118 380,741 756,261 149,129 0 3,334,440 Pass140,071 574,892 549,379 514,779 483,909 933,344 168,255 24 3,364,653 
Special MentionSpecial Mention0 0 0 6,646 0 346 4 0 6,996 Special Mention 6,787  15,417  5,712 5  27,921 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard0 0 27,444 871 0 10,983 0 0 39,298 Accruing Substandard   26,973  7,109   34,082 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 0 18 0 0 0 509 0 527 Nonaccrual    6,542 8,534   15,076 
Total healthcareTotal healthcare296,227 569,385 641,041 576,635 380,741 767,590 149,642 0 3,381,261 Total healthcare140,071 581,679 549,379 557,169 490,451 954,699 168,260 24 3,441,732 
ServicesServicesServices
PassPass334,227 521,732 363,415 322,526 271,369 921,002 537,942 550 3,272,763 Pass54,992 634,506 361,724 266,054 246,336 933,399 779,824 567 3,277,402 
Special MentionSpecial Mention222 126 1,752 90 3,279 11,247 1,370 0 18,086 Special Mention 415 6,326 1,989 1,006 95 22,419 182 32,432 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard39 412 10,869 16,505 1,891 9,053 30,225 0 68,994 Accruing Substandard 10 499 4,002 10,579 2,990 7,046  25,126 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 4,631 447 758 16,950 6,445 682 0 29,913 Nonaccrual     16,145 390  16,535 
Total servicesTotal services334,488 526,901 376,483 339,879 293,489 947,747 570,219 550 3,389,756 Total services54,992 634,931 368,549 272,045 257,921 952,629 809,679 749 3,351,495 
General businessGeneral businessGeneral business
PassPass318,504 313,185 332,890 221,590 197,124 267,409 975,933 2,081 2,628,716 Pass209,407 547,777 220,861 250,546 167,570 356,548 1,102,054 1,981 2,856,744 
Special MentionSpecial Mention818 259 2,719 134 4,010 1,026 7,275 0 16,241 Special Mention  137  1,374 2,975 8,100  12,586 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard0 2,088 2,802 9,119 8,628 7,329 3,705 108 33,779 Accruing Substandard 215 957 1,139 5,673 9,231 2,000  19,215 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 1,659 1,790 5,834 1,417 547 547 29 11,823 Nonaccrual  1,111 799 1,004 24 800 12 3,750 
Total general businessTotal general business319,322 317,191 340,201 236,677 211,179 276,311 987,460 2,218 2,690,559 Total general business209,407 547,992 223,066 252,484 175,621 368,778 1,112,954 1,993 2,892,295 
Total commercialTotal commercial1,022,864 1,516,269 1,399,042 1,227,183 890,630 2,022,677 4,391,474 2,768 12,472,907 Total commercial507,164 1,921,320 1,209,815 1,098,515 936,611 2,285,863 4,911,235 12,666 12,883,189 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
PassPass193,724 796,606 1,169,633 590,116 362,500 923,860 151,418 36 4,187,893 Pass279,254 921,473 695,399 826,150 398,633 820,481 107,780 25 4,049,195 
Special MentionSpecial Mention0 0 0 3,184 14,052 6,830 0 0 24,066 Special Mention     18,942   18,942 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard0 0 0 0 4,467 4,416 27 0 8,910 Accruing Substandard    13,501 3,329   16,830 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 0 8,300 0 0 17,823 0 0 26,123 Nonaccrual   7,908  8,081   15,989 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate193,724 796,606 1,177,933 593,300 381,019 952,929 151,445 36 4,246,992 Total commercial real estate279,254 921,473 695,399 834,058 412,134 850,833 107,780 25 4,100,956 
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Origination YearOrigination Year
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal20222021202020192018PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Paycheck protection program:Paycheck protection program:Paycheck protection program:
PassPass660,775 460,808 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,121,583 Pass 113,697 23,668      137,365 
Total paycheck protection programTotal paycheck protection program660,775 460,808 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,121,583 Total paycheck protection program 113,697 23,668      137,365 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgageResidential mortgageResidential mortgage
PassPass231,814 516,761 106,498 86,327 84,853 370,185 318,569 24,610 1,739,617 Pass77,813 393,077 427,965 70,900 48,809 330,626 320,350 21,887 1,691,427 
Special MentionSpecial Mention249 0 0 26 0 239 218 10 742 Special Mention 35  17 145 284 552 210 1,243 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard0 0 117 0 0 121 545 12 795 Accruing Substandard     53 26  79 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 627 241 1,049 675 25,754 2,213 914 31,473 Nonaccrual35 1,517 2,571 356 2,057 21,653 1,903 665 30,757 
Total residential mortgageTotal residential mortgage232,063 517,388 106,856 87,402 85,528 396,299 321,545 25,546 1,772,627 Total residential mortgage77,848 394,629 430,536 71,273 51,011 352,616 322,831 22,762 1,723,506 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
PassPass349 9,236 29,888 35,932 42,705 286,489 0 0 404,599 Pass 1,080 11,379 15,778 23,480 253,872   305,589 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 0 82 404 143 8,578 0 0 9,207 Nonaccrual   2,081 1,746 13,165   16,992 
Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesTotal residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies349 9,236 29,970 36,336 42,848 295,067 0 0 413,806 Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies 1,080 11,379 17,859 25,226 267,037   322,581 
Personal:Personal:Personal:
PassPass114,228 203,538 190,723 71,862 98,950 144,502 562,863 1,002 1,387,668 Pass40,789 219,748 171,964 174,523 70,349 214,736 613,114 598 1,505,821 
Special MentionSpecial Mention63 96 0 9 2 45 0 0 215 Special Mention 49 23  15 42 15  144 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard0 0 175 20 0 227 0 0 422 Accruing Substandard 524  165   7  696 
NonaccrualNonaccrual0 1 31 42 53 76 26 0 229 Nonaccrual 14 19 10 22 42 64  171 
Total personalTotal personal114,291 203,635 190,929 71,933 99,005 144,850 562,889 1,002 1,388,534 Total personal40,789 220,335 172,006 174,698 70,386 214,820 613,200 598 1,506,832 
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals346,703 730,259 327,755 195,671 227,381 836,216 884,434 26,548 3,574,967 Total loans to individuals118,637 616,044 613,921 263,830 146,623 834,473 936,031 23,360 3,552,919 
Total loansTotal loans$2,224,066 $3,503,942 $2,904,730 $2,016,154 $1,499,030 $3,811,822 $5,427,353 $29,352 $21,416,449 Total loans$905,055 $3,572,534 $2,542,803 $2,196,403 $1,495,368 $3,971,169 $5,955,046 $36,051 $20,674,429 




- 6866 -


The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio at December 31, 20202021 by the risk grade categories and vintage (in thousands): 
Origination YearOrigination Year
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
EnergyEnergyEnergy
PassPass$112,614 $51,863 $89,346 $7,178 $1,148 $7,956 $2,548,663 $$2,818,768 Pass$252,133 $29,556 $15,914 $13,548 $4,741 $6,765 $2,540,525 $— $2,863,182 
Special MentionSpecial Mention202,590 202,590 Special Mention558 771 — — — — 750 — 2,079 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard24,000 1,363 1,453 12,667 283,294 322,777 Accruing Substandard10,650 22,611 1,185 814 — 716 74,556 — 110,532 
NonaccrualNonaccrual21,076 2,607 21,064 80,312 125,059 Nonaccrual— 20,487 — — — 714 9,890 — 31,091 
Total energyTotal energy157,690 55,833 90,799 7,178 13,815 29,020 3,114,859 3,469,194 Total energy263,341 73,425 17,099 14,362 4,741 8,195 2,625,721 — 3,006,884 
HealthcareHealthcareHealthcare
PassPass536,745 615,221 638,302 422,834 234,399 658,286 147,132 3,252,919 Pass563,800 589,193 516,558 498,998 319,096 688,136 160,154 26 3,335,961 
Special MentionSpecial Mention27,500 8,282 35,787 Special Mention6,835 — 15,583 — 11,135 — — 33,558 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard1,191 929 132 11,387 13,639 Accruing Substandard— — 27,135 543 — 1,981 — — 29,659 
NonaccrualNonaccrual18 183 2,935 509 3,645 Nonaccrual— — — 6,542 — 8,711 509 — 15,762 
Total healthcareTotal healthcare536,745 642,739 639,676 423,763 234,531 680,890 147,646 3,305,990 Total healthcare570,635 589,193 559,276 506,083 330,231 698,828 160,668 26 3,414,940 
ServicesServicesServices
PassPass534,853 436,384 372,867 307,374 373,785 683,936 665,491 682 3,375,372 Pass696,149 405,057 289,375 275,010 225,404 795,029 607,958 375 3,294,357 
Special MentionSpecial Mention150 9,057 389 291 2,038 2,000 3,063 16,988 Special Mention434 405 1,830 1,047 3,290 47 17,210 192 24,455 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard429 6,380 26,008 6,027 5,030 7,954 38,797 90,625 Accruing Substandard43 530 4,166 10,714 1,785 2,366 11,607 — 31,211 
NonaccrualNonaccrual4,833 448 12,590 1,049 6,138 540 25,598 Nonaccrual— — — 230 13,918 2,519 503 — 17,170 
Total servicesTotal services540,265 452,269 399,264 326,282 381,902 700,028 707,891 682 3,508,583 Total services696,626 405,992 295,371 287,001 244,397 799,961 637,278 567 3,367,193 
General businessGeneral businessGeneral business
PassPass419,756 394,985 310,273 236,222 103,987 186,600 1,055,878 2,316 2,710,017 Pass584,438 211,892 264,462 177,384 168,977 215,014 1,047,420 2,284 2,671,871 
Special MentionSpecial Mention197 4,519 9,713 7,803 2,511 3,159 2,483 19 30,404 Special Mention218 223 60 1,435 3,842 — 5,875 — 11,653 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard1,432 3,069 6,694 10,935 10,042 3,729 4,449 140 40,490 Accruing Substandard265 1,066 1,634 7,697 8,336 3,024 1,821 — 23,843 
NonaccrualNonaccrual1,675 3,728 4,863 1,436 530 107 477 41 12,857 Nonaccrual— 2,444 4,562 1,046 762 518 730 19 10,081 
Total general businessTotal general business423,060 406,301 331,543 256,396 117,070 193,595 1,063,287 2,516 2,793,768 Total general business584,921 215,625 270,718 187,562 181,917 218,556 1,055,846 2,303 2,717,448 
Total commercialTotal commercial1,657,760 1,557,142 1,461,282 1,013,619 747,318 1,603,533 5,033,683 3,198 13,077,535 Total commercial2,115,523 1,284,235 1,142,464 995,008 761,286 1,725,540 4,479,513 2,896 12,506,465 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
PassPass725,577 1,211,338 954,226 489,193 314,899 722,475 223,131 38 4,640,877 Pass717,400 711,231 871,283 403,115 279,058 664,684 117,847 31 3,764,649 
Special MentionSpecial Mention259 12,311 2,725 5,831 21,126 Special Mention— — — 6,660 10,898 9,244 — — 26,802 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard4,410 4,852 27 9,289 Accruing Substandard— — — 13,352 4,480 7,780 — — 25,612 
NonaccrualNonaccrual8,300 232 7,468 11,246 27,246 Nonaccrual— — 8,076 — — 6,186 — — 14,262 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate725,577 1,219,638 954,485 506,146 325,092 744,404 223,158 38 4,698,538 Total commercial real estate717,400 711,231 879,359 423,127 294,436 687,894 117,847 31 3,831,325 
- 6967 -


Origination YearOrigination Year
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal20212020201920182017PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Paycheck protection program:Paycheck protection program:Paycheck protection program:
PassPass1,682,310 1,682,310 Pass237,357 38,984 — — — — — — 276,341 
Total paycheck protection programTotal paycheck protection program1,682,310 1,682,310 Total paycheck protection program237,357 38,984 — — — — — — 276,341 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:
Residential mortgageResidential mortgageResidential mortgage
PassPass564,325 149,832 120,875 124,930 158,801 348,292 335,259 24,553 1,826,867 Pass386,092 452,537 84,001 60,390 68,150 295,632 320,638 21,463 1,688,903 
Special MentionSpecial Mention33 11 2,094 59 318 950 10 3,475 Special Mention— — 156 — 19 411 282 159 1,027 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard51 34 272 76 433 Accruing Substandard98 — — — 127 41 400 — 666 
NonaccrualNonaccrual648 104 1,658 784 2,010 22,415 3,835 774 32,228 Nonaccrual1,516 1,809 383 1,968 629 22,289 2,177 803 31,574 
Total residential mortgageTotal residential mortgage565,006 149,947 124,678 125,714 160,870 371,059 340,316 25,413 1,863,003 Total residential mortgage387,706 454,346 84,540 62,358 68,925 318,373 323,497 22,425 1,722,170 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies
PassPass4,859 33,880 34,464 43,099 58,264 226,380 400,946 Pass699 11,380 20,650 27,970 32,742 246,871 — — 340,312 
NonaccrualNonaccrual545 309 6,887 7,741 Nonaccrual— — 1,259 821 635 11,146 — — 13,861 
Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesTotal residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies4,859 33,880 35,009 43,099 58,573 233,267 408,687 Total residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies699 11,380 21,909 28,791 33,377 258,017 — — 354,173 
Personal:Personal:Personal:
PassPass219,873 200,580 76,246 100,229 64,104 102,126 510,571 1,510 1,275,239 Pass218,960 180,577 177,389 70,249 92,592 135,041 638,713 728 1,514,249 
Special MentionSpecial Mention39 55 66 469 31 965 1,625 Special Mention— 34 — 47 — — 93 
Accruing SubstandardAccruing Substandard11 214 10 29 264 Accruing Substandard435 165 — — — — 606 
NonaccrualNonaccrual28 17 57 73 50 49 45 319 Nonaccrual110 14 10 24 35 40 25 — 258 
Total personalTotal personal219,951 200,866 76,379 100,302 64,623 102,206 511,610 1,510 1,277,447 Total personal219,505 180,605 177,598 70,276 92,627 135,129 638,738 728 1,515,206 
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals789,816 384,693 236,066 269,115 284,066 706,532 851,926 26,923 3,549,137 Total loans to individuals607,910 646,331 284,047 161,425 194,929 711,519 962,235 23,153 3,591,549 
Total loansTotal loans$4,855,463 $3,161,473 $2,651,833 $1,788,880 $1,356,476 $3,054,469 $6,108,767 $30,159 $23,007,520 Total loans$3,678,190 $2,680,781 $2,305,870 $1,579,560 $1,250,651 $3,124,953 $5,559,595 $26,080 $20,205,680 

- 7068 -


Nonaccruing Loans

A summary of nonaccruing loans at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 follows (in thousands): 
As of June 30, 2021As of March 31, 2022
TotalWith No
Allowance
With AllowanceRelated Allowance TotalWith No
Allowance
With AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial:Commercial:    Commercial:    
EnergyEnergy$70,341 $70,341 $0 $0 Energy$24,976 $24,976 $ $ 
HealthcareHealthcare527 527 0 0 Healthcare15,076 8,534 6,542 946 
ServicesServices29,913 21,484 8,429 5,234 Services16,535 13,290 3,245 1,407 
General businessGeneral business11,823 6,981 4,842 4,842 General business3,750 3,750   
Total commercialTotal commercial112,604 99,333 13,271 10,076 Total commercial60,337 50,550 9,787 2,353 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate26,123 13,388 12,735 3,699 Commercial real estate15,989 8,081 7,908 935 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:    Loans to individuals:    
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage31,473 31,473 0 0 Residential mortgage30,757 30,757   
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies9,207 9,207 0 0 Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies16,992 16,992   
PersonalPersonal229 229 0 0 Personal171 171   
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals40,909 40,909 0 0 Total loans to individuals47,920 47,920   
TotalTotal$179,636 $153,630 $26,006 $13,775 Total$124,246 $106,551 $17,695 $3,288 


A summary of nonaccruing loans at December 31, 20202021 follows (in thousands): 
As of December 31, 2020As of December 31, 2021
TotalWith No
Allowance
With AllowanceRelated Allowance TotalWith No
Allowance
With AllowanceRelated Allowance
Commercial:Commercial:    Commercial:    
EnergyEnergy$125,059 $76,633 $48,426 $16,478 Energy$31,091 $31,091 $— $— 
HealthcareHealthcare3,645 3,645 Healthcare15,762 9,679 6,083 53 
ServicesServices25,598 20,810 4,788 2,574 Services17,170 13,686 3,484 2,584 
General businessGeneral business12,857 12,857 General business10,081 7,690 2,391 1,357 
Total commercialTotal commercial167,159 113,945 53,214 19,052 Total commercial74,104 62,146 11,958 3,994 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate27,246 13,645 13,601 3,389 Commercial real estate14,262 6,186 8,076 2,349 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:    Loans to individuals:    
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage32,228 32,228 Residential mortgage31,574 31,574 — — 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies7,741 7,741 Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies13,861 13,861 — — 
PersonalPersonal319 319 Personal258 258 — — 
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals40,288 40,288 Total loans to individuals45,693 45,693 — — 
TotalTotal$234,693 $167,878 $66,815 $22,441 Total$134,059 $114,025 $20,034 $6,343 

- 7169 -


Troubled Debt Restructurings

At June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 the Company had $234$260 million in troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"), of which $171$204 million were accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, $16$20 million were nonaccruing residential mortgage loans with 0no specific allowance necessary and $15$12 million were commercial real estate loans with a related specific allowance of $2.3 million. Approximately $131$935 thousand. Of the approximately $124 million of TDRs werethat are performing in accordance with the modified terms.terms, $92 million are government guaranteed loans.

At December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had $187$273 million in TDRs, of which $152$211 million were accruing residential mortgage loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. Approximately $95Of the approximately $141 million of TDRs that were performing in accordance with the modified terms.terms, $97 million are government guaranteed loans.

TDRs generally consist of interest rate concessions, payment stream concessions or a combination of concessions to distressed borrowers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, $55 million and $66March 31, 2022, $18 million of loans were restructured and $35 thousand and $311$3 thousand of loans designated as TDRs were charged off. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, $35 million and $59March 31, 2021, $13 million of loans were restructured and $7.7 million and $9.7 million$306 thousand of loans designated as TDRs were charged off.

Past Due Loans

Past due status for all loan classes is based on the actual number of days since the last payment was due according to the contractual terms of the loans, as modified for short-term payment deferral forbearance.

A summary of loans currently performing and past due as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
 Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing  Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing
Current30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days90 Days
or More
Total Current30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days90 Days
or More
Total
Commercial:Commercial:    Commercial:    
EnergyEnergy$2,993,105 $0 $0 $18,226 $3,011,331 $0 Energy$3,197,667 $ $ $ $3,197,667 $ 
HealthcareHealthcare3,380,557 0 177 527 3,381,261 0 Healthcare3,433,749 1,300 141 6,542 3,441,732  
ServicesServices3,377,109 336 0 12,311 3,389,756 212 Services3,340,989 743 1,377 8,386 3,351,495  
General businessGeneral business2,683,645 915 292 5,707 2,690,559 0 General business2,891,472 691  132 2,892,295  
Total commercialTotal commercial12,434,416 1,251 469 36,771 12,472,907 212 Total commercial12,863,877 2,734 1,518 15,060 12,883,189  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,236,417 1,604 39 8,932 4,246,992 0 Commercial real estate4,089,135 4,473 4,270 3,078 4,100,956  
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,121,583 0 0 0 1,121,583 0 Paycheck protection program137,052  6 307 137,365 307 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:    Loans to individuals:    
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage1,757,711 4,780 898 9,238 1,772,627 0 Residential mortgage1,707,772 9,334 364 6,036 1,723,506  
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies259,023 41,355 18,265 95,163 413,806 89,121 Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies147,883 51,165  123,533 322,581 109,283 
PersonalPersonal1,388,201 176 30 127 1,388,534 40 Personal1,506,538 114 107 73 1,506,832  
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals3,404,935 46,311 19,193 104,528 3,574,967 89,161 Total loans to individuals3,362,193 60,613 471 129,642 3,552,919 109,283 
TotalTotal$21,197,351 $49,166 $19,701 $150,231 $21,416,449 $89,373 Total$20,452,257 $67,820 $6,265 $148,087 $20,674,429 $109,590 
- 7270 -



A summary of loans currently performing and past due as of December 31, 20202021 is as follows (in thousands):
 Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing  Past Due Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing
Current30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days90 Days
or More
Total Current30 to 59
Days
60 to 89 Days90 Days
or More
Total
Commercial:Commercial:    Commercial:    
EnergyEnergy$3,410,995 $12,735 $4,050 $41,414 $3,469,194 $Energy$3,002,623 $545 $3,716 $— $3,006,884 $— 
HealthcareHealthcare3,302,345 3,645 3,305,990 Healthcare3,412,072 2,359 — 509 3,414,940 — 
ServicesServices3,489,423 3,278 177 15,705 3,508,583 326 Services3,352,639 920 4,620 9,014 3,367,193 — 
General businessGeneral business2,776,038 1,206 6,277 10,247 2,793,768 4,495 General business2,705,596 6,080 997 4,775 2,717,448 199 
Total commercialTotal commercial12,978,801 17,219 10,504 71,011 13,077,535 4,821 Total commercial12,472,930 9,904 9,333 14,298 12,506,465 199 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,672,279 276 5,310 20,673 4,698,538 5,126 Commercial real estate3,827,962 — 206 3,157 3,831,325 — 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,682,310 1,682,310 Paycheck protection program276,341 — — — 276,341 74 
Loans to individuals:Loans to individuals:    Loans to individuals:    
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage1,849,304 5,812 837 7,050 1,863,003 181 Residential mortgage1,707,654 6,263 1,556 6,697 1,722,170 — 
Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agenciesResidential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies262,102 41,389 22,041 83,155 408,687 78,349 Residential mortgage guaranteed by U.S. government agencies181,022 26,869 16,751 129,531 354,173 118,819 
PersonalPersonal1,273,702 3,317 90 338 1,277,447 241 Personal1,514,938 66 24 178 1,515,206 40 
Total loans to individualsTotal loans to individuals3,385,108 50,518 22,968 90,543 3,549,137 78,771 Total loans to individuals3,403,614 33,198 18,331 136,406 3,591,549 118,859 
TotalTotal$22,718,498 $68,013 $38,782 $182,227 $23,007,520 $88,718 Total$19,980,847 $43,102 $27,870 $153,861 $20,205,680 $119,132 



- 7371 -


(5) Mortgage Banking Activities

Residential Mortgage Loan Production

The Company originates, markets and services conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Generally, conforming fixed rate residential mortgage loans are held for sale in the secondary market and non-conforming and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans are retained for investment. Residential mortgage loans originated for sale by the Company are carried at fair value based on sales commitments and market quotes. Changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale are included in Other operating revenue – Mortgage banking revenue. Residential mortgage loans held for sale also includes the fair value of residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales commitments, which are considered derivative contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. The volume of mortgage loans originated for sale and secondary market prices are the primary drivers of originating and marketing revenue.

Residential mortgage loan commitments are generally outstanding for 60 to 90 days, which represents the typical period from commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan to when the closed loan is sold to an investor. Residential mortgage loan commitments are subject to both credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk is managed through underwriting policies and procedures, including collateral requirements, which are generally accepted by the secondary loan markets. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is partially managed through forward sales of residential mortgage-backed securities and forward sales contracts. These latter contracts set the price for loans that will be delivered in the next 60 to 90 days.

The unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans held for sale, notional amounts of derivative contracts related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward contract sales and their related fair values included in Mortgage loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair ValueUnpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value Unpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair ValueUnpaid Principal Balance/
Notional
Fair Value
Residential mortgage loans held for saleResidential mortgage loans held for sale$187,179 $191,290 $227,161 $236,444 Residential mortgage loans held for sale$161,717 $159,355 $182,710 $186,175 
Residential mortgage loan commitmentsResidential mortgage loan commitments276,154 10,202 380,637 20,435 Residential mortgage loan commitments160,260 2,869 171,412 6,167 
Forward sales contractsForward sales contracts427,566 (650)549,414 (4,563)Forward sales contracts310,237 7,250 328,433 (47)
 $200,842  $252,316   $169,474  $192,295 

NaNNo residential mortgage loans held for sale were 90 days or more past due or considered impaired as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2020. NaN2021. No credit losses were recognized on residential mortgage loans held for sale for the sixthree month period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020.2021.

Mortgage banking revenue was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended
March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Production revenue:Production revenue:  Production revenue:  
Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loansNet realized gains on sale of mortgage loans$20,783 $24,109 $46,783 $33,826 Net realized gains on sale of mortgage loans$6,883 $26,000 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans held for saleNet change in unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans held for sale1,783 5,024 (5,172)8,585 Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on mortgage loans held for sale(5,827)(6,955)
Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitmentsNet change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments(1,253)3,381 (10,233)22,398 Net change in the fair value of mortgage loan commitments(3,298)(8,980)
Net change in the fair value of forward sales contractsNet change in the fair value of forward sales contracts(11,309)6,671 3,913 (4,054)Net change in the fair value of forward sales contracts7,297 15,222 
Total production revenueTotal production revenue10,004 39,185 35,291 60,755 Total production revenue5,055 25,287 
Servicing revenueServicing revenue11,215 14,751 23,041 30,348 Servicing revenue11,595 11,826 
Total mortgage banking revenueTotal mortgage banking revenue$21,219 $53,936 $58,332 $91,103 Total mortgage banking revenue$16,650 $37,113 

Production revenue includes gain (loss) on residential mortgage loans held for sale and changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.

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Residential Mortgage Servicing

Mortgage servicing rights may be originated or purchased. Both originated and purchased mortgage servicing rights are initially recognized at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all mortgage servicing rights at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as they occur. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is the primary driver of servicing revenue.

The following represents a summary of mortgage servicing rights (dollars in thousands):
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others98,287 106,201 
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others$14,887,909 $16,228,449 
Weighted average interest rate3.73 %3.84 %
Remaining term (in months)278280

 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Number of residential mortgage loans serviced for others99,409 102,008 
Outstanding principal balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others$16,024,663 $16,442,446 
Weighted average interest rate3.57 %3.58 %
Remaining term (in months)281281
The following represents activity in capitalized mortgage servicing rights (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Beginning BalanceBeginning Balance$132,915 $110,828 $101,172 $201,886 Beginning Balance$163,198 $101,172 
AdditionsAdditions7,937 8,465 17,767 13,906 Additions5,215 9,830 
Disposals0 (10,801)0 (10,801)
Change in fair value due to principal paymentsChange in fair value due to principal payments(10,182)(9,760)(22,143)(17,779)Change in fair value due to principal payments(7,960)(11,961)
Change in fair value due to market assumption changesChange in fair value due to market assumption changes(13,041)(761)20,833 (89,241)Change in fair value due to market assumption changes49,110 33,874 
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$117,629 $97,971 $117,629 $97,971 Ending Balance$209,563 $132,915 

Changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights due to market assumption changes are included in Other operating revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Changes in fair value due to principal payments are included in Mortgage banking costs. 

Mortgage servicing rights are not traded in active markets. Fair value is determined by discounting the projected net cash flows. Significant market assumptions used to determine fair value based on significant unobservable inputs were as follows:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premiumDiscount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium8.87%9.14%Discount rate – risk-free rate plus a market premium8.53%8.39%
Prepayment rate - based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan typePrepayment rate - based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type7.81% - 19.08%9.41% - 21.87%Prepayment rate - based upon loan interest rate, original term and loan type8.48%12.11%
Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:Loan servicing costs – annually per loan based upon loan type:
Performing loansPerforming loans$69 - $94$69 - $94Performing loans$69 - $94$69 - $94
Delinquent loansDelinquent loans$150 - $500$150 - $500Delinquent loans$150 - $500$150 - $500
Loans in foreclosureLoans in foreclosure$1,000 - $4,000$1,000 - $4,000Loans in foreclosure$1,000 - $4,000$1,000 - $4,000
Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average lifeEscrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life0.95%0.43%Escrow earnings rate – indexed to rates paid on deposit accounts with comparable average life2.47%1.32%
Primary/secondary mortgage rate spreadPrimary/secondary mortgage rate spread105 bps105 bpsPrimary/secondary mortgage rate spread105 bps105 bps
Delinquency rateDelinquency rate2.67%3.54%Delinquency rate2.28%2.05%

Changes in primary residential mortgage interest rates directly affect the prepayment speeds used in valuing our mortgage servicing rights. A separate third party model is used to estimate prepayment speeds based on interest rates, housing turnover rates, estimated loan curtailment, anticipated defaults and other relevant factors. The prepayment model is updated periodically for changes in market conditions and adjusted to better correlate with actual performance of BOK Financial’s servicing portfolio.


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(6) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Litigation Contingencies

On June 24, 2015, BOKF, NA received a complaint alleging that an employee had colluded with a bond issuer and an individual in misusing revenues pledged to municipal bonds for which BOKF, NA served as trustee under the bond indenture. The Company conducted an investigation and concluded that employees in one of its Corporate Trust offices had, with respect to a single group of affiliated bond issuances, violated Company policies and procedures by waiving financial covenants, granting forbearances and accepting without disclosure to the bondholders, debt service payments from sources other than pledged revenues.procedures. The relationship manager was terminated. The Company reported the circumstances to, and cooperated with an investigation by, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). On September 7, 2016, BOKF, NA agreed, and the SEC entered, a consent order finding that BOKF, NA had violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and requiring BOKF, NA to disgorge $1,067,721 of fees and pay a civil penalty of $600,000. BOKF, NA disgorged the fees and paid the penalty.

On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey entered a judgment against the principals involved in issuing the bonds, precluding the principals from denying the alleged violations of the federal securities laws and requiring the principals to pay all outstanding principal, accrued interest, and other amounts required under the bond documents, less the value of the facilities securing repayment of the bonds, subject to oversight by a court appointed monitor (“Payment Plan”).

On August 26, 2016, BOKF, NA was sued in the United States District Court for New Jersey by 2 bondholders in a putative class action on behalf of all holders of the bonds alleging BOKF, NA participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. The New Jersey Federal District Actionaction remains stayed with no current deadlines pending. On September 14, 2016, BOKF, NA was sued in the District Court of Tulsa County, Oklahoma by 19 bondholders also alleging BOKF, NA participated in the fraudulent sale of securities by the principals. The Tulsa County District Court Actionaction is pending on BOKF, NA’s motion to dismiss the plaintiff's Third Amended Petition.

On December 28, 2015, in an action brought by the SEC, the New Jersey District Court entered a judgment against the principals involved in issuing the bonds. On January 8, 2020, the New Jersey District Court entered judgment against the principal individual and his wife for $36,805,051 in principal amount and $10,937,831 in pre-judgment interest. On January 17, 2020, the New Jersey Federal District Court formally terminated the Payment Plan. Management is no longer able to conclude that the individual principal and his wife will be successful in paying the obligations they have to pay the bonds in full but such obligations remain and are not dischargeable in bankruptcy. The SEC continues to aggressively pursue collection of the judgment garnishments on entities either related to or holding assets for the debtor and recently obtained a charging order against equity interests in multiple entities owned by the debtor.judgment. If the individual principal and his wife do not have the financial ability tocannot pay the bonds, in full, a bondholder loss could become probable. Management has been advised by counsel that BOKF, NA has valid defenses to claims of bondholders and that no loss to the Company is probable. No provision for losses has been made at this time. BOKF, NA estimates that, upon sale of all remaining collateral securing payment of the bonds, approximately $20 million will remain outstanding. A reasonable estimate cannot be made of the amount of any bondholder loss, though the amount of bondholder loss could be material to the Company in the event a loss to the Company becomes probable.
On March 5, 2018, BOKF, NA was sued inThe United States Courts of Appeals for the Fulton, Georgia County District Court by a Wrongful Death Judgment CreditorFifth and the Tenth Circuits have each affirmed dismissals of one of the operators of a nursing home financed by one of the bonds which are the subject of the litigation discussed above. The judgment is alleged to total approximately $8 million in principal and interest at this time. Plaintiff alleges that this conduct prevented her from collecting on her judgment. On April 19, 2019, the Court granted BOKF, NA's Motion to Dismiss. On May 3, 2019, the plaintiff filed a Motion for Reconsideration which remains pending. BOKF, NA is advised by counsel that BOKF, NA has valid defenses to the plaintiffs’ claims and no loss is probable.

On March 7, 2017, a plaintiff filed a putative class actionactions in which the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas allegingplaintiffs alleged that an extended overdraft fee charged by BOKF, NA is interest and exceeds permitted rates. On September 18, 2018,was impermissible interest. Before the District Court dismissed the Texas action and the plaintiff appealedTenth Circuit affirmed the dismissal toof the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit which heard argument on October 8, 2019. On August 22, 2018, a plaintiff filed a second putative class action, the plaintiff in the Fifth Circuit case filed an application in the Supreme Court of the United States District Court for New Mexico makingan extension of time to file a petition for certiorari, citing the same allegations aspossibility of a split in the Texas action. The District Court dismissed the plaintiff's action. The plaintiff has appealedCircuit Courts due to the United States Courtpendency of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.Circuit Appeal. The Supreme Court granted the extension, as it routinely does, and the extension will expire June 12, 2022. Management ishas been advised by its counsel that, if a losspetition is not probable in eitherfiled, the now dismissed Texas action orgrant of certiorari by the New Mexico action and that the loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated.Supreme Court is unlikely.

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On March 7, 2020, 3 former employees sued BOKF, NA, the Plan Committee of the BOKF, NA 401k Plan, and Cavanal Hill Investment Management, Inc., a subsidiary of BOKF, NA, alleging that the Defendantsdefendants included proprietary investment products as investment options in the BOKF, NA 401k Plan, whose fees were too high and performance too low, for the purpose of earning fees. The action is brought as a putative class action on behalf of all Plan Participants. The action is pending on the defendants' motion to dismiss. Management is advised by counsel that a loss is not probable and that the loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated.

In 2019, a limited liability partnership sued BOKF, NA in Colorado District Court alleging that the Bank breached various fiduciary duties acting in its capacity as trustee of a trust that was a co-general partner of the partnership and claiming in excess of $60 million in damages. From 2000 to 2009, BOKF was serving as personal representative of the estate of the creator of the trust. In 2009, BOKF moved to close the probate of the estate in the Colorado Probate Court. The members of the partnership who now sue BOKF objected to the closing of the estate makingand made the same allegations in the 2009 in probate hearing as they now make in the 2019 in the Colorado District Court.Court action. In 2009, the Colorado Probate Court entered summary judgment against the beneficiaries and the estate was closed. In the currentThe 2019 action the Colorado District Court has now deniedis pending on BOKF’s renewed motions for summary judgment and the matter will proceed to trial.judgment. Management is advised by counsel that a loss is not probable and that the loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated.

In the ordinary course of business, BOK Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to legal actions and complaints. Management believes, based upon the opinion of counsel, that the actions and liability or loss, if any, resulting from the final outcomes of the proceedings, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Alternative Investment Commitments

The Company sponsors a private equity fund and invests in several tax credit entities and other funds as permitted by banking regulations. Consolidation of these investments is based on the variable interest model.

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At June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company has $342$360 million in interests in various alternative investments generally consisting of unconsolidated limited partnership interests in entities for which investment return is in the form of low income housing tax credits or other investments in merchant banking activities. This investment balance also includes $117$101 million of unfunded commitments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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(7) Shareholders' Equity

On AugustMay 3, 2021,2022, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.52$0.53 per common share payable on or about August 26, 2021May 25, 2022 to shareholders of record as of August 16, 2021.May 10, 2022.

Dividends declared were $0.52 and $1.04$0.53 per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and $0.51 and 1.02$0.52 per share during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI includes unrealized gains and losses on available for sale ("AFS") securities and non-credit related unrealized losses on AFS securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recorded in earnings. Unrealized losses on employee benefit plans will be reclassified into income as pension plan costs are recognized over the remaining service period of plan participants. Gains and losses in AOCI are net of deferred income taxes.

A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included as follows (in thousands):
Unrealized Gain (Loss) onUnrealized Gain (Loss) on
Available for Sale SecuritiesEmployee Benefit PlansTotalAvailable for Sale SecuritiesEmployee Benefit PlansTotal
Balance, Dec. 31, 2019$104,996 $(73)$104,923 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2020Balance, Dec. 31, 2020$335,032 $836 $335,868 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized gain (loss)354,765 354,765 Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(150,131)— (150,131)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Gain on available for sale securities, netGain on available for sale securities, net(5,583)(5,583)Gain on available for sale securities, net(467)— (467)
Other comprehensive income, before income taxesOther comprehensive income, before income taxes349,182 349,182 Other comprehensive income, before income taxes(150,598)— (150,598)
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes83,789 83,789 Federal and state income taxes(36,139)— (36,139)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxesOther comprehensive income, net of income taxes265,393 265,393 Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes(114,459)— (114,459)
Balance, June 30, 2020$370,389 $(73)$370,316 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 2021$220,573 $836 $221,409 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2020$335,032 $836 $335,868 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2021Balance, Dec. 31, 2021$69,775 $2,596 $72,371 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss)Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(141,651)0 (141,651)Net change in unrealized gain (loss)(639,041) (639,041)
Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:Reclassification adjustments included in earnings:
Gain on available for sale securities, netGain on available for sale securities, net(1,897)0 (1,897)Gain on available for sale securities, net(937) (937)
Other comprehensive income, before income taxesOther comprehensive income, before income taxes(143,548)0 (143,548)Other comprehensive income, before income taxes(639,978) (639,978)
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes(34,448)0 (34,448)Federal and state income taxes(149,781) (149,781)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(109,100)0 (109,100)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(490,197) (490,197)
Balance, June 30, 2021$225,932 $836 $226,768 
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$(420,422)$2,596 $(417,826)

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(8) Earnings Per Share
 
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Numerator:Numerator:    Numerator:  
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholdersNet income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$166,421 $64,693 $312,481 $126,772 Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$62,488 $146,060 
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securitiesLess: Earnings allocated to participating securities1,170 397 2,107 740 Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities451 937 
Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholdersNumerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders165,251 64,296 310,374 126,032 Numerator for basic earnings per share – income available to common shareholders62,037 145,123 
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securitiesEffect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities1 0 Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of participating securities — 
Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholdersNumerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders$165,252 $64,296 $310,374 $126,032 Numerator for diluted earnings per share – income available to common shareholders$62,037 $145,123 
Denominator:Denominator:    Denominator:  
Weighted average shares outstandingWeighted average shares outstanding69,302,245 70,307,606 69,442,239 70,410,707 Weighted average shares outstanding68,306,107 69,583,788 
Less: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstandingLess: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding486,579 431,563 466,496 410,842 Less: Participating securities included in weighted average shares outstanding493,707 446,413 
Denominator for basic earnings per common shareDenominator for basic earnings per common share68,815,666 69,876,043 68,975,743 69,999,865 Denominator for basic earnings per common share67,812,400 69,137,375 
Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans1
1,776 1,424 3,055 3,952 
Dilutive effect of employee stock compensation plansDilutive effect of employee stock compensation plans1,451 4,335 
Denominator for diluted earnings per common shareDenominator for diluted earnings per common share68,817,442 69,877,467 68,978,798 70,003,817 Denominator for diluted earnings per common share67,813,851 69,141,710 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$2.40 $0.92 $4.50 $1.80 Basic earnings per share$0.91 $2.10 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$2.40 $0.92 $4.50 $1.80 Diluted earnings per share$0.91 $2.10 
1 Excludes employee stock options with exercise prices greater than current market price.
0 22,238 0 

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(9) Reportable Segments

Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
CommercialConsumerWealth
Management
Funds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
CommercialConsumerWealth
Management
Funds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sourcesNet interest revenue from external sources$151,942 $17,552 $52,966 $57,849 $280,309 Net interest revenue from external sources$147,590 $16,915 $56,231 $47,675 $268,411 
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sourcesNet interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(21,041)7,393 (673)14,321 0 Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(10,579)10,292 (465)752  
Net interest revenueNet interest revenue130,901 24,945 52,293 72,170 280,309 Net interest revenue137,011 27,207 55,766 48,427 268,411 
Provision for credit losses16,268 425 (54)(51,639)(35,000)
Net loans charged off and provision for credit lossesNet loans charged off and provision for credit losses5,343 1,112 (71)(6,384) 
Net interest revenue after provision for credit lossesNet interest revenue after provision for credit losses114,633 24,520 52,347 123,809 315,309 Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses131,668 26,095 55,837 54,811 268,411 
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue65,269 37,714 79,149 9,314 191,446 Other operating revenue57,427 33,961 25,018 (28,550)87,856 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense71,351 52,453 79,429 87,919 291,152 Other operating expense65,114 48,789 74,495 89,220 277,618 
Net direct contributionNet direct contribution108,551 9,781 52,067 45,204 215,603 Net direct contribution123,981 11,267 6,360 (62,959)78,649 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, netGain (loss) on financial instruments, net34 17,137 0 (17,171)0 Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net(204)(57,895) 58,099  
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights0 (13,041)0 13,041 0 Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights 49,110  (49,110) 
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, netGain (loss) on repossessed assets, net3,565 0 0 (3,565)0 Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net1,793 45  (1,838) 
Corporate expense allocationsCorporate expense allocations12,512 11,599 10,343 (34,454)0 Corporate expense allocations16,246 12,080 12,062 (40,388) 
Net income before taxesNet income before taxes99,638 2,278 41,724 71,963 215,603 Net income before taxes109,324 (9,553)(5,702)(15,420)78,649 
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes27,006 580 10,663 10,247 48,496 Federal and state income taxes26,980 (2,236)(1,283)(7,264)16,197 
Net income72,632 1,698 31,061 61,716 167,107 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)82,344 (7,317)(4,419)(8,156)62,452 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests0 0 0 686 686 Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests   (36)(36)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$72,632 $1,698 $31,061 $61,030 $166,421 
Net income (loss) attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholdersNet income (loss) attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$82,344 $(7,317)$(4,419)$(8,120)$62,488 
Average assetsAverage assets$28,160,594 $10,087,488 $19,201,041 $(7,252,201)$50,196,922 Average assets$29,823,905 $10,273,890 $21,323,795 $(10,860,516)$50,561,074 
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Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
 CommercialConsumerWealth
Management
Funds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources$307,741 $34,238 $101,520 $117,230 $560,729 
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(46,835)11,681 (873)36,027 0 
Net interest revenue260,906 45,919 100,647 153,257 560,729 
Provision for credit losses30,253 1,561 (83)(91,731)(60,000)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses230,653 44,358 100,730 244,988 620,729 
Other operating revenue111,848 89,996 145,272 21,384 368,500 
Other operating expense138,330 108,076 157,994 182,536 586,936 
Net direct contribution204,171 26,278 88,008 83,836 402,293 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net67 (12,479)0 12,412 0 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights0 20,833 0 (20,833)0 
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net16,302 41 0 (16,343)0 
Corporate expense allocations25,246 23,073 20,230 (68,549)0 
Net income before taxes195,294 11,600 67,778 127,621 402,293 
Federal and state income taxes52,989 2,954 17,335 17,600 90,878 
Net income142,305 8,646 50,443 110,021 311,415 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests0 0 0 (1,066)(1,066)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$142,305 $8,646 $50,443 $111,087 $312,481 
Average assets$28,104,137 $9,922,431 $18,924,987 $(6,698,092)$50,253,463 





























- 8177 -


Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
CommercialConsumerWealth
Management
Funds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
CommercialConsumerWealth
Management
Funds Management and OtherBOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sourcesNet interest revenue from external sources$174,314 $18,795 $34,359 $50,636 $278,104 Net interest revenue from external sources$155,799 $16,686 $48,554 $59,381 $280,420 
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sourcesNet interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(29,205)20,475 (7,479)16,209 Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(25,794)4,288 (200)21,706 — 
Net interest revenueNet interest revenue145,109 39,270 26,880 66,845 278,104 Net interest revenue130,005 20,974 48,354 81,087 280,420 
Provision for credit losses13,762 535 (89)121,113 135,321 
Net loans charged off and provision for credit lossesNet loans charged off and provision for credit losses13,985 1,136 (29)(40,092)(25,000)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit lossesNet interest revenue after provision for credit losses131,347 38,735 26,969 (54,268)142,783 Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses116,020 19,838 48,383 121,179 305,420 
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue47,898 67,192 106,674 11,508 233,272 Other operating revenue46,579 52,282 66,123 12,070 177,054 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense62,933 58,249 80,567 94,217 295,966 Other operating expense66,979 55,622 78,565 94,618 295,784 
Net direct contributionNet direct contribution116,312 47,678 53,076 (136,977)80,089 Net direct contribution95,620 16,498 35,941 38,631 186,690 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, netGain (loss) on financial instruments, net48 7,356 (7,404)Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net33 (29,616)— 29,583 — 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(761)761 Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights— 33,874 — (33,874)— 
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, netGain (loss) on repossessed assets, net191 27 (218)Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net12,737 41 — (12,778)— 
Corporate expense allocationsCorporate expense allocations5,437 10,692 8,204 (24,333)Corporate expense allocations12,734 11,475 9,887 (34,096)— 
Net income before taxesNet income before taxes111,114 43,608 44,872 (119,505)80,089 Net income before taxes95,656 9,322 26,054 55,658 186,690 
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes30,122 11,107 11,478 (36,904)15,803 Federal and state income taxes25,983 2,374 6,672 7,353 42,382 
Net incomeNet income80,992 32,501 33,394 (82,601)64,286 Net income69,673 6,948 19,382 48,305 144,308 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(407)(407)Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests— — — (1,752)(1,752)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholdersNet income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$80,992 $32,501 $33,394 $(82,194)$64,693 Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$69,673 $6,948 $19,382 $50,057 $146,060 
Average assetsAverage assets$27,575,652 $9,920,005 $15,721,452 $(3,460,078)$49,757,031 Average assets$28,047,052 $9,755,539 $18,645,865 $(6,137,823)$50,310,633 




























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Reportable segments reconciliation to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
 CommercialConsumerWealth
Management
Funds Management and Other1
BOK
Financial
Consolidated
Net interest revenue from external sources$376,216 $44,671 $48,725 $69,852 $539,464 
Net interest revenue (expense) from internal sources(79,700)38,531 (2,941)44,110 
Net interest revenue296,516 83,202 45,784 113,962 539,464 
Provision for credit losses30,642 1,791 (137)196,796 229,092 
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses265,874 81,411 45,921 (82,834)310,372 
Other operating revenue86,118 122,254 204,555 667 413,594 
Other operating expense123,685 112,017 158,759 170,132 564,593 
Net direct contribution228,307 91,648 91,717 (252,299)159,373 
Gain (loss) on financial instruments, net97 94,120 (94,224)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(89,241)89,241 
Gain (loss) on repossessed assets, net200 40 (240)
Corporate expense allocations14,342 21,059 16,469 (51,870)
Net income before taxes214,262 75,508 75,255 (205,652)159,373 
Federal and state income taxes58,295 19,232 19,288 (63,712)33,103 
Net income155,967 56,276 55,967 (141,940)126,270 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(502)(502)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$155,967 $56,276 $55,967 $(141,438)$126,772 
Average assets$26,131,814 $9,885,429 $14,222,432 $(2,500,850)$47,738,825 

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(10) Fees and Commissions Revenue

Fees and commissions revenue is generated through the sales of products, consisting primarily of financial instruments, and the performance of services for customers under contractual obligations. Revenue from providing services for customers is recognized at the time services are provided in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to for those services. Revenue is recognized based on the application of five steps:
Identify the contract with a customer
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Determine the transaction price
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation

For contracts with multiple performance obligations, individual performance obligations are accounted for separately if the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or with other resources readily available to the customer and the promise to transfer goods and services to the customer is separately identifiable in the contract. The transaction price is allocated to the performance obligations based on relative standalone selling prices.

Revenue is recognized on a gross basis whenever we have primary responsibility and risk in providing the services or products to our customers and have discretion in establishing the price for the services or products. Revenue is recognized on a net basis whenever we act as an agent for products or services of others.
 
Brokerage and trading revenue includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage and investment banking. Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains primarily related to sales of securities to institutional customers and related derivative contracts. Customer hedging revenue includes realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs including credit valuation adjustments, as necessary. We offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange and equity derivatives to our customers. These customer contracts are offset with contracts with selected counterparties and exchanges to minimize changes in market risk from changes in commodity prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates. Retail brokerage revenue represents fees and commissions earned on sales of fixed income securities, annuities, mutual funds and other financial instruments to retail customers. Investment banking revenue includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting and financial advisory services. Investment banking revenue also includes fees earned in conjunction with loan syndications. Insurance brokerage revenues represents fees and commissions earned on placement of insurance products with carriers for property and casualty and health coverage.
 
Transaction card revenue includes merchant discount fees and electronic funds transfer network fees, net of interchange fees paid to card issuers and assessments paid to card networks. Merchant discount fees represent fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions. Merchant discount fees are recognized at the time the customer’s transactions are processed or other services are performed. The Company also maintains the TransFund electronic funds transfer network for the benefit of its members, which includes the Bank. Electronic funds transfer fees are recognized as electronic transactions processed on behalf of its members. 
 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue includes fees from asset management, custody, recordkeeping, investment advisory and administration services. Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis at the time the services are performed and may be based on either the fair value of the account or the service provided.
 
Deposit service charges and fees include commercial account service charges, overdraft fees, check card fee revenue and automated service charge and other deposit service fees. Fees are recognized at least quarterly in accordance with published deposit account agreements and disclosure statements for retail accounts or contractual agreements for commercial accounts. Item charges for overdraft or non-sufficient funds items are recognized as items are presented for payment. Account balance charges and activity fees are accrued monthly and collected in arrears. Commercial account activity fees may be offset by an earnings credit based on account balances. Check card fees represent interchange fees paid by a merchant bank for transactions processed from cards issued by the Company. Check card fees are recognized when transactions are processed.

Mortgage banking revenue includes revenues recognized in conjunction with the origination, marketing and servicing of conventional and government-sponsored residential mortgage loans. Mortgage production revenue includes net realized gains (losses) on sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on residential mortgage loans held for sale. Mortgage production revenue also includes changes in the fair value of derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments related to residential mortgage loan commitments and forward sales contracts. Mortgage servicing revenue includes servicing fee income and late charges on loans serviced for others.

- 8479 -


Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherConsolidated
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherConsolidated
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenueTrading revenue$0 $0 $13,002 $(1)$13,001 $13,001 $0 Trading revenue$ $ $(54,048)$ $(54,048)$(54,048)$ 
Customer hedging revenueCustomer hedging revenue5,693 0 55 (3,943)1,805 1,805 0 Customer hedging revenue12,979  817 (2,858)10,938 10,938  
Retail brokerage revenueRetail brokerage revenue0 0 4,528 0 4,528 0 4,528 Retail brokerage revenue  4,610  4,610  4,610 
Insurance brokerage revenueInsurance brokerage revenue0 0 2,996 0 2,996 0 2,996 Insurance brokerage revenue  3,738  3,738  3,738 
Investment banking revenueInvestment banking revenue3,935 0 3,626 (483)7,078 2,721 4,357 Investment banking revenue3,358  4,325  7,683 3,099 4,584 
Brokerage and trading revenueBrokerage and trading revenue9,628 0 24,207 (4,427)29,408 17,527 11,881 Brokerage and trading revenue16,337  (40,558)(2,858)(27,079)(40,011)12,932 
TransFund EFT network revenueTransFund EFT network revenue19,374 924 (17)1 20,282 0 20,282 TransFund EFT network revenue18,153 886 (17)1 19,023  19,023 
Merchant services revenueMerchant services revenue3,434 17 0 1 3,452 0 3,452 Merchant services revenue3,641 10   3,651  3,651 
Corporate card revenueCorporate card revenue1,063 0 37 89 1,189 0 1,189 Corporate card revenue1,376  76 90 1,542  1,542 
Transaction card revenueTransaction card revenue23,871 941 20 91 24,923 0 24,923 Transaction card revenue23,170 896 59 91 24,216  24,216 
Personal trust revenuePersonal trust revenue0 0 25,156 0 25,156 0 25,156 Personal trust revenue  24,797  24,797  24,797 
Corporate trust revenueCorporate trust revenue0 0 3,435 0 3,435 0 3,435 Corporate trust revenue  3,958  3,958  3,958 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenueInstitutional trust & retirement plan services revenue0 0 12,828 0 12,828 0 12,828 Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue  12,567  12,567  12,567 
Investment management services and other revenueInvestment management services and other revenue0 0 3,543 (130)3,413 0 3,413 Investment management services and other revenue  5,121 (44)5,077  5,077 
Fiduciary and asset management revenueFiduciary and asset management revenue0 0 44,962 (130)44,832 0 44,832 Fiduciary and asset management revenue  46,443 (44)46,399  46,399 
Commercial account service charge revenueCommercial account service charge revenue12,710 469 607 (1)13,785 0 13,785 Commercial account service charge revenue13,131 450 513  14,094  14,094 
Overdraft fee revenueOverdraft fee revenue22 4,916 17 2 4,957 0 4,957 Overdraft fee revenue31 6,193 23  6,247  6,247 
Check card revenueCheck card revenue0 6,030 0 (1)6,029 0 6,029 Check card revenue 5,545   5,545  5,545 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenueAutomated service charge and other deposit fee revenue25 1,042 20 3 1,090 0 1,090 Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue23 1,107 (14)2 1,118  1,118 
Deposit service charges and feesDeposit service charges and fees12,757 12,457 644 3 25,861 0 25,861 Deposit service charges and fees13,185 13,295 522 2 27,004  27,004 
Mortgage production revenueMortgage production revenue0 10,004 0 0 10,004 10,004 0 Mortgage production revenue 5,055   5,055 5,055  
Mortgage servicing revenueMortgage servicing revenue0 11,668 0 (453)11,215 11,215 0 Mortgage servicing revenue 12,076  (481)11,595 11,595  
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue0 21,672 0 (453)21,219 21,219 0 Mortgage banking revenue 17,131  (481)16,650 16,650  
Other revenueOther revenue17,112 2,644 9,008 (5,592)23,172 20,041 3,131 Other revenue4,272 2,655 18,557 (15,039)10,445 7,275 3,170 
Total fees and commissions revenueTotal fees and commissions revenue$63,368 $37,714 $78,841 $(10,508)$169,415 $58,787 $110,628 Total fees and commissions revenue$56,964 $33,977 $25,023 $(18,329)$97,635 $(16,086)$113,721 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

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Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherConsolidated
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenue$0 $0 $16,718 $(1)$16,717 $16,717 $0 
Customer hedging revenue9,900 0 146 (5,649)4,397 4,397 0 
Retail brokerage revenue0 0 9,269 0 9,269 0 9,269 
Insurance brokerage revenue0 0 5,912 0 5,912 0 5,912 
Investment banking revenue6,193 0 8,394 (692)13,895 4,770 9,125 
Brokerage and trading revenue16,093 0 40,439 (6,342)50,190 25,884 24,306 
TransFund EFT network revenue37,817 1,758 (30)3 39,548 0 39,548 
Merchant services revenue5,700 33 0 0 5,733 0 5,733 
Corporate card revenue1,867 0 65 140 2,072 0 2,072 
Transaction card revenue45,384 1,791 35 143 47,353 0 47,353 
Personal trust revenue0 0 47,133 0 47,133 0 47,133 
Corporate trust revenue0 0 7,224 0 7,224 0 7,224 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue0 0 25,438 0 25,438 0 25,438 
Investment management services and other revenue0 0 6,446 (87)6,359 0 6,359 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue0 0 86,241 (87)86,154 0 86,154 
Commercial account service charge revenue24,698 903 1,188 0 26,789 0 26,789 
Overdraft fee revenue48 9,551 36 2 9,637 0 9,637 
Check card revenue0 11,357 0 (1)11,356 0 11,356 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue51 2,192 43 2 2,288 0 2,288 
Deposit service charges and fees24,797 24,003 1,267 3 50,070 0 50,070 
Mortgage production revenue0 35,291 0 0 35,291 35,291 0 
Mortgage servicing revenue0 23,945 0 (904)23,041 23,041 0 
Mortgage banking revenue0 59,236 0 (904)58,332 58,332 0 
Other revenue26,941 4,984 16,543 (9,000)39,468 33,184 6,284 
Total fees and commissions revenue$113,215 $90,014 $144,525 $(16,187)$331,567 $117,400 $214,167 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

- 8680 -


Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherConsolidated
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
CommercialConsumerWealth ManagementFunds Management & OtherConsolidated
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenueTrading revenue$$$43,915 $$43,915 $43,915 $Trading revenue$— $— $3,716 $— $3,716 $3,716 $— 
Customer hedging revenueCustomer hedging revenue6,893 63 (714)6,242 6,242 Customer hedging revenue4,207 — 91 (1,706)2,592 2,592 — 
Retail brokerage revenueRetail brokerage revenue3,394 3,394 3,394 Retail brokerage revenue— — 4,741 — 4,741 — 4,741 
Insurance brokerage revenueInsurance brokerage revenue3,153 3,153 3,153 Insurance brokerage revenue— — 2,916 — 2,916 — 2,916 
Investment banking revenueInvestment banking revenue1,131 4,187 5,318 851 4,467 Investment banking revenue2,258 — 4,768 (209)6,817 2,049 4,768 
Brokerage and trading revenueBrokerage and trading revenue8,024 54,712 (714)62,022 51,008 11,014 Brokerage and trading revenue6,465 — 16,232 (1,915)20,782 8,357 12,425 
TransFund EFT network revenueTransFund EFT network revenue19,647 556 (9)20,194 20,194 TransFund EFT network revenue18,443 834 (13)19,266 — 19,266 
Merchant services revenueMerchant services revenue2,230 13 2,243 2,243 Merchant services revenue2,266 16 — (1)2,281 — 2,281 
Corporate card revenueCorporate card revenue485 18 503 503 Corporate card revenue804 — 28 51 883 — 883 
Transaction card revenueTransaction card revenue22,362 569 22,940 22,940 Transaction card revenue21,513 850 15 52 22,430 — 22,430 
Personal trust revenuePersonal trust revenue21,681 21,681 21,681 Personal trust revenue— — 21,977 — 21,977 — 21,977 
Corporate trust revenueCorporate trust revenue4,604 4,604 4,604 Corporate trust revenue— — 3,789 — 3,789 — 3,789 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenueInstitutional trust & retirement plan services revenue10,723 191 10,914 10,914 Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue— — 12,610 — 12,610 — 12,610 
Investment management services and other revenueInvestment management services and other revenue4,291 (233)4,058 4,058 Investment management services and other revenue— — 2,903 43 2,946 — 2,946 
Fiduciary and asset management revenueFiduciary and asset management revenue41,299 (42)41,257 41,257 Fiduciary and asset management revenue— — 41,279 43 41,322 — 41,322 
Commercial account service charge revenueCommercial account service charge revenue11,069 389 598 12,056 12,056 Commercial account service charge revenue11,988 434 581 13,004 — 13,004 
Overdraft fee revenueOverdraft fee revenue20 3,607 16 3,643 3,643 Overdraft fee revenue26 4,635 19 — 4,680 — 4,680 
Check card revenueCheck card revenue5,122 5,122 5,122 Check card revenue— 5,327 — — 5,327 — 5,327 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenueAutomated service charge and other deposit fee revenue29 1,179 17 1,225 1,225 Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue26 1,150 23 (1)1,198 — 1,198 
Deposit service charges and feesDeposit service charges and fees11,118 10,297 631 22,046 22,046 Deposit service charges and fees12,040 11,546 623 — 24,209 — 24,209 
Mortgage production revenueMortgage production revenue39,186 39,186 39,186 Mortgage production revenue— 25,287 — — 25,287 25,287 — 
Mortgage servicing revenueMortgage servicing revenue15,164 (414)14,750 14,750 Mortgage servicing revenue— 12,277 — (451)11,826 11,826 — 
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue54,350 (414)53,936 53,936 Mortgage banking revenue— 37,564 — (451)37,113 37,113 — 
Other revenueOther revenue5,011 1,976 10,106 (5,614)11,479 8,970 2,509 Other revenue9,829 2,340 7,535 (3,408)16,296 13,143 3,153 
Total fees and commissions revenueTotal fees and commissions revenue$46,515 $67,192 $106,757 $(6,784)$213,680 $113,914 $99,766 Total fees and commissions revenue$49,847 $52,300 $65,684 $(5,679)$162,152 $58,613 $103,539 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

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Fees and commissions revenue by reportable segment and primary service line is as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
CommercialConsumerWealth Management
Funds Management & Other3
Consolidated
Out of Scope1
In Scope2
Trading revenue$$$78,299 $$78,299 $78,299 $
Customer hedging revenue9,418 198 (151)9,465 9,465 
Retail brokerage revenue7,737 7,737 7,737 
Insurance brokerage revenue6,942 6,942 6,942 
Investment banking revenue3,011 7,347 10,358 2,679 7,679 
Brokerage and trading revenue12,429 100,523 (151)112,801 90,443 22,358 
TransFund EFT network revenue37,859 1,387 (28)39,220 39,220 
Merchant services revenue4,535 27 4,562 4,562 
Corporate card revenue1,005 34 1,039 1,039 
Transaction card revenue43,399 1,414 44,821 44,821 
Personal trust revenue42,330 42,330 42,330 
Corporate trust revenue10,966 10,966 10,966 
Institutional trust & retirement plan services revenue22,480 330 22,810 22,810 
Investment management services and other revenue10,022 (413)9,609 9,609 
Fiduciary and asset management revenue85,798 (83)85,715 85,715 
Commercial account service charge revenue22,108 799 1,143 (1)24,049 24,049 
Overdraft fee revenue69 10,812 38 10,921 10,921 
Check card revenue10,351 10,351 10,351 
Automated service charge and other deposit fee revenue258 2,565 30 2,855 2,855 
Deposit service charges and fees22,435 24,527 1,211 48,176 48,176 
Mortgage production revenue60,755 60,755 60,755 
Mortgage servicing revenue31,206 (858)30,348 30,348 
Mortgage banking revenue91,961 (858)91,103 91,103 
Other revenue9,711 4,352 17,100 (7,375)23,788 17,378 6,410 
Total fees and commissions revenue$87,974 $122,254 $204,638 $(8,462)$406,404 $198,924 $207,480 
1     Out of scope revenue generally relates to financial instruments or contractual rights and obligations within the scope of other applicable accounting guidance.
2    In scope revenue represents revenue subject to FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

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(11) Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined by applicable accounting guidance as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the given asset or liability at the measurement date based on market conditions at that date. An orderly transaction assumes exposure to the market for a customary period for marketing activities prior to the measurement date and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a non-recurring basis.

For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. A hierarchy for fair value has been established which categorizes into three levels the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs which are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to us by an applicable third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:

Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates;
Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) - Fair value is based upon model-based valuation techniques for which at least one significant assumption is not observable in the market.

Transfers between levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments to significant other observable inputs or significant unobservable inputs during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Transfers between significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 are included in the summary of changes in recurring fair values measured using unobservable inputs.

The underlying methods used by the third-party pricing services are considered in determining the primary inputs used to determine fair values. Management has evaluated the methodologies employed by the third-party pricing services by comparing the price provided by the pricing service with other sources, including brokers' quotes, sales or purchases of similar instruments and discounted cash flows to establish a basis for reliance on the pricing service values. Significant differences between the pricing service provided value and other sources are discussed with the pricing service to understand the basis for their values. Based on all observable inputs, management may adjust prices obtained from third-party pricing services to more appropriately reflect the prices that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer liabilities in orderly transactions in the current market. No significant adjustments were made to prices provided by third-party pricing services at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2020.2021.

- 8982 -


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. government securitiesU.S. government securities$13,481 $4,999 $8,482 $0 U.S. government securities$13,513 $4,978 $8,535 $ 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities5,577,986 0 5,577,986 0 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,827,504  4,827,504  
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities49,636 0 49,636 0 Municipal securities24,539  24,539  
Other trading securitiesOther trading securities57,967 0 57,967 0 Other trading securities25,540  25,540  
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,699,070 4,999 5,694,071 0 Total trading securities4,891,096 4,978 4,886,118  
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:    Available for sale securities:    
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury504 504 0 0 U.S. Treasury947 947   
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities386,509 0 386,509 0 Municipal securities526,322  526,322  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities8,624,876 0 8,624,876 0 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities7,612,021  7,612,021  
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential non-agency mortgage-backed securities28,261 0 28,261 0 Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities347,187  347,187  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securitiesCommercial agency mortgage-backed securities4,277,301 0 4,277,301 0 Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities4,407,585  4,407,585  
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities471 0 0 471 Other debt securities472   472 
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities13,317,922 504 13,316,947 471 Total available for sale securities12,894,534 947 12,893,115 472 
Fair value option securities – Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesFair value option securities – Residential agency mortgage-backed securities60,432 0 60,432 0 Fair value option securities – Residential agency mortgage-backed securities185,003  185,003  
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
200,842 0 195,692 5,150 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
169,474  160,507 8,967 
Mortgage servicing rights2
Mortgage servicing rights2
117,629 0 0 117,629 
Mortgage servicing rights2
209,563   209,563 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
1,701,443 7,704 1,693,739 0 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateralDerivative contracts, net of cash collateral2,680,207  2,680,207  
Liabilities:Liabilities: Liabilities: 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
612,261 218 612,043 0 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateralDerivative contracts, net of cash collateral557,834  557,834  
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 95.57%95.07% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Fair values based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded derivative contracts, net of cash margin.

- 9083 -


The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis was as follows as of December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. government securitiesU.S. government securities$9,183 $4,999 $4,184 $U.S. government securities$23,610 $4,999 $18,611 $— 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities4,669,148 4,669,148 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities9,068,900 — 9,068,900 — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities19,172 19,172 Municipal securities25,783 — 25,783 — 
Other trading securitiesOther trading securities10,472 10,472 Other trading securities18,520 — 18,520 — 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,707,975 4,999 4,702,976 Total trading securities9,136,813 4,999 9,131,814 — 
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:    Available for sale securities:    
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury508 508 U.S. Treasury1,000 1,000 — — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities167,979 167,979 Municipal securities508,365 — 508,365 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities9,340,471 9,340,471 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,006,616 — 8,006,616 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential non-agency mortgage-backed securities32,770 32,770 Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities24,339 — 24,339 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securitiesCommercial agency mortgage-backed securities3,508,465 3,508,465 Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities4,617,025 — 4,617,025 — 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities472 472 Other debt securities472 — — 472 
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities13,050,665 508 13,049,685 472 Total available for sale securities13,157,817 1,000 13,156,345 472 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesFair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities114,982 114,982 Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities43,770 — 43,770 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
252,316 245,299 7,017 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale1
192,295 — 185,969 6,326 
Mortgage servicing rights2
Mortgage servicing rights2
101,172 101,172 
Mortgage servicing rights2
163,198 — — 163,198 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
810,688 10,780 799,908 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateralDerivative contracts, net of cash collateral1,097,297 8,331 1,088,966 — 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateral3
405,779 405,779 
Derivative contracts, net of cash collateralDerivative contracts, net of cash collateral275,625 — 275,625 — 
1Residential mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) consist of residential mortgage loans intended for sale to U.S. government agencies that fail to meet conforming standards and are valued at 94.57%95.07% of the unpaid principal balance.
2A reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value of mortgage servicing rights and disclosures of significant assumptions used to determine fair value are presented in Note 5, Mortgage Banking Activities.
3See Note 3 for detail of fair value of derivative contracts by contract type. Fair values based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1) are primarily exchange-traded derivative contracts, net of cash margin.




- 9184 -


Following is a description of the Company's valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Securities
The fair values of trading, available for sale and fair value option securities are based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets, when available. If quoted prices for identical instruments are not available, fair values are based on significant other observable inputs such as quoted prices of comparable instruments or interest rates and credit spreads, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds and loss severities. The Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies held as economic hedges against changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in earnings.

The fair value of certain available for sale municipal and other debt securities may be based on significant unobservable inputs. These significant unobservable inputs include limited observed trades, projected cash flows, current credit rating of the issuers and, when applicable, the insurers of the debt and observed trades of similar debt. Discount rates are primarily based on references to interest rate spreads on comparable securities of similar duration and credit rating as determined by the nationally-recognized rating agencies adjusted for a lack of trading volume. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by investment securities professionals involved in the active trading of similar securities. A summary of significant inputs used to value these securities follows. A management committee composed of senior members from the Company's Capital Markets, Risk Management and Finance departments assesses the appropriateness of these inputs quarterly.

Derivatives

All derivative instruments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values for exchange-traded contracts are based on quoted prices. Fair values for over-the-counter interest rate, commodity and foreign exchange contracts are based on valuations provided either by third-party dealers in the contracts, quotes provided by independent pricing services, or a third-party provided pricing model that uses significant other observable market inputs.

Credit risk is considered in determining the fair value of derivative instruments. Management determines fair value adjustments based on various risk factors including but not limited to current fair value, probability of default and loss given default.

We also consider our own credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative contracts. Changes in our credit rating would affect the fair value of our derivative liabilities. In the event of a credit downgrade, the fair value of our derivative liabilities would increase.

Residential Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company has elected to carry all residential mortgage loans originated for sale at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognized in earnings. The fair values of residential mortgage loans held for sale are based upon quoted market prices of such loans sold in securitization transactions, including related unfunded loan commitments and forward sales contracts. The fair value of mortgage loans that were unable to be sold to U.S. government agencies were determined using quoted prices of loans that are sold in securitization transactions with a liquidity discount applied.









- 9285 -


Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include collateral for certain nonaccruing loans and real property and other assets acquired to satisfy loans, which are based primarily on comparisons to completed sales of similar assets.

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 for which the fair value was adjusted during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:
Fair Value Adjustments for theFair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at June 30, 2021Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021 Recognized in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021 Recognized in:
Carrying Value at March 31, 2022Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022 Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), netGross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loansNonaccruing loans$0 $4,730 $42,453 $17,362 $0 $24,721 $0 Nonaccruing loans$ $4,168 $244 $818 $ 
Real estate and other repossessed assetsReal estate and other repossessed assets0 1,706 36,010 0 (3,966)0 (6,166)Real estate and other repossessed assets 1,412 400  106 

The following represents the carrying value of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (and related losses) during the period. The carrying value represents only those assets with a balance at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 for which the fair value was adjusted during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
Fair Value Adjustments for theFair Value Adjustments for the
Carrying Value at June 30, 2020Three Months Ended
June 30, 2020 Recognized in:
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020 Recognized in:
Carrying Value at March 31, 2021Three Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Recognized in:
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), netGross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
Gross charge-offs against allowance for loan lossesOther gains (losses), net
Nonaccruing loansNonaccruing loans$$400 $32,448 $13,871 $$29,659 $Nonaccruing loans$— $259 $34,046 $15,049 $— 
Real estate and other repossessed assetsReal estate and other repossessed assets918 400 (5)(131)Real estate and other repossessed assets— 1,706 300 — (2,200)

The fair value of collateral-dependent nonaccruing loans secured by real estate and real estate and other repossessed assets and the related fair value adjustments are generally based on unadjusted third-party appraisals. Our appraisal review policies require appraised values to be supported by observed inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Appraisals that are not based on observable inputs or that require significant adjustments or fair value measurements that are not based on third-party appraisals are considered to be based on significant unobservable inputs. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral-dependent nonaccruing loans and real estate and other repossessed assets based on significant unobservable inputs are generally due to estimates of current fair values between appraisal dates. Significant unobservable inputs include listing prices for the same or comparable assets, uncorroborated expert opinions or management's knowledge of the collateral or industry. Non-recurring fair value measurements of collateral dependent loans secured by mineral rights are generally determined by our internal staff of engineers on projected cash flows under current market conditions and are based on significant unobservable inputs. Projected cash flows are discounted according to risk characteristics of the underlying oil and gas properties. Assets are evaluated to demonstrate with reasonable certainty that crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids can be recovered from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions at current prices with existing conventional equipment, operating methods and costs. Significant unobservable inputs are developed by asset management and workout professionals and approved by senior Credit Administration executives.

- 9386 -


A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30,March 31, 2022 follows (in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$244 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including but not limited to recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
3% - 25% (5%)1
Real estate and other repossessed assets400 Discounted cash flows
Marketability adjustments off appraised value.2
75% - 75% (75%)
1     Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2    Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of March 31, 2021 follows (in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$42,45334,046 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including but not limited to recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
4%10% - 96%91% (47%)1
Real estate and other repossessed assets36,010300 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including but not limited to recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costsN/A
1 Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.

A summary of quantitative information about Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements based on Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) as of June 30, 2020 follows (in thousands):

Fair ValueValuation Technique(s)Unobservable InputRange
(Weighted Average)
Nonaccruing loans$32,448 Discounted cash flowsManagement knowledge of industry and non-real estate collateral including but not limited to recoverable oil and gas reserves, forward-looking commodity prices, estimated operating costs
0% - 83% (35%)1
Real estate and other repossessed assets400 Appraised value, as adjusted
Marketability adjustments off appraised value2
87% - 87% (87%)
1 Represents fair value as a percentage of the unpaid principal balance.
2    Marketability adjustments include consideration of estimated costs to sell which is approximately 10% of the fair value.


- 9487 -


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$678,998 $678,998 $678,998 $0 $0 Cash and due from banks$767,805 $767,805 $767,805 $ $ 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalentsInterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents580,457 580,457 580,457 0 0 Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents599,976 599,976 599,976   
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. government securitiesU.S. government securities13,481 13,481 4,999 8,482 0 U.S. government securities13,513 13,513 4,978 8,535  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities5,577,986 5,577,986 0 5,577,986 0 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities4,827,504 4,827,504  4,827,504  
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities49,636 49,636 0 49,636 0 Municipal securities24,539 24,539  24,539  
Other trading securitiesOther trading securities57,967 57,967 0 57,967 0 Other trading securities25,540 25,540  25,540  
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities5,699,070 5,699,070 4,999 5,694,071 0 Total trading securities4,891,096 4,891,096 4,978 4,886,118  
Investment securities:Investment securities:  Investment securities:  
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities211,725 235,697 0 64,401 171,296 Municipal securities177,683 184,214  41,920 142,294 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities7,863 8,601 0 8,601 0 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities6,486 6,741  6,741  
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities1,737 1,736 0 1,736 0 Other debt securities288 280  280  
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities221,325 246,034 0 74,738 171,296 Total investment securities184,457 191,235  48,941 142,294 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(493)0 0 0 0 Allowance for credit losses(633)    
Investment securities, net of allowanceInvestment securities, net of allowance220,832 246,034 0 74,738 171,296 Investment securities, net of allowance183,824 191,235  48,941 142,294 
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:  Available for sale securities:  
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury504 504 504 0 0 U.S. Treasury947 947 947   
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities386,509 386,509 0 386,509 0 Municipal securities526,322 526,322  526,322  
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities8,624,876 8,624,876 0 8,624,876 0 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities7,612,021 7,612,021  7,612,021  
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential non-agency mortgage-backed securities28,261 28,261 0 28,261 0 Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities347,187 347,187  347,187  
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securitiesCommercial agency mortgage-backed securities4,277,301 4,277,301 0 4,277,301 0 Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities4,407,585 4,407,585  4,407,585  
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities471 471 0 0 471 Other debt securities472 472   472 
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities13,317,922 13,317,922 504 13,316,947 471 Total available for sale securities12,894,534 12,894,534 947 12,893,115 472 
Fair value option securities – Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesFair value option securities – Residential agency mortgage-backed securities60,432 60,432 0 60,432 0 Fair value option securities – Residential agency mortgage-backed securities185,003 185,003  185,003  
Residential mortgage loans held for saleResidential mortgage loans held for sale200,842 200,842 0 195,692 5,150 Residential mortgage loans held for sale169,474 169,474  160,507 8,967 
Loans:Loans:  Loans:  
CommercialCommercial12,472,907 12,357,430 0 0 12,357,430 Commercial12,883,189 12,639,182   12,639,182 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,246,992 4,192,793 0 0 4,192,793 Commercial real estate4,100,956 3,985,876   3,985,876 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,121,583 1,107,172 0 0 1,107,172 Paycheck protection program137,365 134,313   134,313 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals3,574,967 3,570,855 0 0 3,570,855 Loans to individuals3,552,919 3,470,751   3,470,751 
Total loansTotal loans21,416,449 21,228,250 0 0 21,228,250 Total loans20,674,429 20,230,122   20,230,122 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(311,890)0 0 0 0 Allowance for loan losses(246,473)    
Loans, net of allowanceLoans, net of allowance21,104,559 21,228,250 0 0 21,228,250 Loans, net of allowance20,427,956 20,230,122   20,230,122 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights117,629 117,629 0 0 117,629 Mortgage servicing rights209,563 209,563   209,563 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateralDerivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral1,701,443 1,701,443 7,704 1,693,739 0 Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral2,680,207 2,680,207  2,680,207  
Deposits with no stated maturityDeposits with no stated maturity35,534,584 35,534,584 0 0 35,534,584 Deposits with no stated maturity37,911,535 37,911,535   37,911,535 
Time depositsTime deposits1,905,349 1,908,847 0 0 1,908,847 Time deposits1,514,416 1,498,269   1,498,269 
Other borrowed fundsOther borrowed funds2,276,414 2,273,466 0 0 2,273,466 Other borrowed funds1,104,575 1,102,079   1,102,079 
Subordinated debenturesSubordinated debentures276,043 291,334 0 291,334 0 Subordinated debentures131,209 138,623  138,623  
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateralDerivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral612,261 612,261 218 612,043 0 Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral557,834 557,834  557,834  

- 9588 -


The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of all financial instruments, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 20202021 (dollars in thousands):
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$798,757 $798,757 $798,757 $$Cash and due from banks$712,067 $712,067 $712,067 $— $— 
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalentsInterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents381,816 381,816 381,816 Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents2,125,343 2,125,343 2,125,343 — — 
Trading securities:Trading securities:Trading securities:
U.S. government securitiesU.S. government securities9,183 9,183 4,999 4,184 U.S. government securities23,610 23,610 4,999 18,611 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities4,669,148 4,669,148 4,669,148 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities9,068,900 9,068,900 — 9,068,900 — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities19,172 19,172 19,172 Municipal securities25,783 25,783 — 25,783 — 
Other trading securitiesOther trading securities10,472 10,472 10,472 Other trading securities18,520 18,520 — 18,520 — 
Total trading securitiesTotal trading securities4,707,975 4,707,975 4,999 4,702,976 Total trading securities9,136,813 9,136,813 4,999 9,131,814 — 
Investment securities:Investment securities:  Investment securities:  
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities229,245 255,270 69,404 185,866 Municipal securities203,772 223,609 — 57,698 165,911 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities8,913 9,790 9,790 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities6,939 7,500 — 7,500 — 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities7,373 7,371 7,371 Other debt securities288 286 — 286 — 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities245,531 272,431 86,565 185,866 Total investment securities210,999 231,395 — 65,484 165,911 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(688)Allowance for credit losses(555)— — — — 
Investment securities, net of allowanceInvestment securities, net of allowance244,843 272,431 86,565 185,866 Investment securities, net of allowance210,444 231,395 — 65,484 165,911 
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:  Available for sale securities:  
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury508 508 508 U.S. Treasury1,000 1,000 1,000 — — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities167,979 167,979 167,979 Municipal securities508,365 508,365 — 508,365 — 
Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential agency mortgage-backed securities9,340,471 9,340,471 9,340,471 Residential agency mortgage-backed securities8,006,616 8,006,616 — 8,006,616 — 
Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securitiesResidential non-agency mortgage-backed securities32,770 32,770 32,770 Residential non-agency mortgage-backed securities24,339 24,339 — 24,339 — 
Commercial agency mortgage-backed securitiesCommercial agency mortgage-backed securities3,508,465 3,508,465 3,508,465 Commercial agency mortgage-backed securities4,617,025 4,617,025 — 4,617,025 — 
Other debt securitiesOther debt securities472 472 472 Other debt securities472 472 — — 472 
Total available for sale securitiesTotal available for sale securities13,050,665 13,050,665 508 13,049,685 472 Total available for sale securities13,157,817 13,157,817 1,000 13,156,345 472 
Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securitiesFair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities114,982 114,982 114,982 Fair value option securities — Residential agency mortgage-backed securities43,770 43,770 — 43,770 — 
Residential mortgage loans held for saleResidential mortgage loans held for sale252,316 252,316 245,299 7,017 Residential mortgage loans held for sale192,295 192,295 — 185,969 6,326 
Loans:Loans:  Loans:  
CommercialCommercial13,077,535 13,003,383 13,003,383 Commercial12,506,465 12,395,664 — — 12,395,664 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,698,538 4,649,763 4,649,763 Commercial real estate3,831,325 3,786,767 — — 3,786,767 
Paycheck protection programPaycheck protection program1,682,310 1,669,461 1,669,461 Paycheck protection program276,341 269,912 — — 269,912 
Loans to individualsLoans to individuals3,549,137 3,563,199 3,563,199 Loans to individuals3,591,549 3,586,878 — — 3,586,878 
Total loansTotal loans23,007,520 22,885,806 22,885,806 Total loans20,205,680 20,039,221 — — 20,039,221 
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(388,640)Allowance for loan losses(256,421)— — — — 
Loans, net of allowanceLoans, net of allowance22,618,880 22,885,806 22,885,806 Loans, net of allowance19,949,259 20,039,221 — — 20,039,221 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights101,172 101,172 101,172 Mortgage servicing rights163,198 163,198 — — 163,198 
Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateralDerivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral810,688 810,688 10,780 799,908 Derivative instruments with positive fair value, net of cash collateral1,097,297 1,097,297 8,331 1,088,966 — 
Deposits with no stated maturityDeposits with no stated maturity34,176,752 34,176,752 34,176,752 Deposits with no stated maturity39,537,731 39,537,731 — — 39,537,731 
Time depositsTime deposits1,967,128 1,976,936 1,976,936 Time deposits1,704,328 1,703,886 — — 1,703,886 
Other borrowed fundsOther borrowed funds3,545,356 3,542,489 3,542,489 Other borrowed funds2,363,202 2,360,746 — — 2,360,746 
Subordinated debenturesSubordinated debentures276,005 269,544 269,544 Subordinated debentures131,226 141,761 — 141,761 — 
Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateralDerivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral405,779 405,779 405,779 Derivative instruments with negative fair value, net of cash collateral275,625 275,625 — 275,625 — 

Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the fair values shown in the tables above may not represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate at the given reporting date.
- 9689 -


(12) Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. On July 23, 2021, the Company notified holders that it will exercise its option to redeem all $150 million of its 5.375 percent Subordinated Notes on August 23, 2021. The Company will use existing capital for the redemption. No additional events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

- 9790 -



Six-MonthQuarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)Six Months Ended(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
AssetsAssets      Assets      
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalentsInterest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$685,037 $332 0.10 %$670,698 $2,505 0.75 %Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$1,050,409 $473 0.18 %$1,208,552 $483 0.16 %
Trading securitiesTrading securities7,198,206 72,671 2.00 %1,780,875 23,328 2.66 %Trading securities8,537,390 41,041 1.71 %9,260,778 44,537 1.89 %
Investment securities229,313 5,664 4.94 %275,606 6,548 4.75 %
Investment securities, net of allowanceInvestment securities, net of allowance195,198 2,475 5.07 %213,188 2,661 4.99 %
Available for sale securitiesAvailable for sale securities13,338,129 117,669 1.84 %12,072,293 138,086 2.39 %Available for sale securities13,092,422 58,018 1.77 %13,247,607 55,638 1.72 %
Fair value option securitiesFair value option securities84,653 898 2.20 %1,290,119 15,818 2.46 %Fair value option securities75,539 491 2.81 %46,458 302 2.71 %
Restricted equity securitiesRestricted equity securities199,358 3,110 3.12 %351,527 7,774 4.42 %Restricted equity securities164,484 1,107 2.69 %137,874 1,028 2.98 %
Residential mortgage loans held for saleResidential mortgage loans held for sale212,638 2,949 2.81 %209,149 3,263 3.23 %Residential mortgage loans held for sale179,697 1,394 3.11 %163,433 1,242 3.06 %
LoansLoans22,460,418 395,460 3.55 %23,021,258 463,344 4.05 %Loans20,463,662 180,073 3.57 %20,242,653 188,547 3.70 %
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(363,898)(308,961)Allowance for loan losses(254,191)(271,794)
Loans, net of allowanceLoans, net of allowance22,096,520 395,460 3.61 %22,712,297 463,344 4.10 %Loans, net of allowance20,209,471 180,073 3.61 %19,970,859 188,547 3.75 %
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets44,043,854 598,753 2.77 %39,362,564 660,666 3.42 %Total earning assets43,504,610 285,072 2.58 %44,248,749 294,438 2.66 %
Receivable on unsettled securities salesReceivable on unsettled securities sales726,039 3,836,209 Receivable on unsettled securities sales375,616 585,901 
Cash and other assetsCash and other assets5,483,570 4,540,052 Cash and other assets6,680,848 5,769,406 
Total assetsTotal assets$50,253,463 $47,738,825 Total assets$50,561,074 $50,604,056 
Liabilities and equityLiabilities and equity      Liabilities and equity      
Interest-bearing deposits:Interest-bearing deposits:      Interest-bearing deposits:      
TransactionTransaction$21,462,436 $11,862 0.11 %$17,099,912 $45,178 0.53 %Transaction$22,763,479 $5,343 0.10 %$22,326,401 $5,097 0.09 %
SavingsSavings831,366 182 0.04 %610,245 210 0.07 %Savings947,407 73 0.03 %909,131 96 0.04 %
TimeTime1,961,329 6,231 0.64 %2,352,014 18,516 1.58 %Time1,589,039 2,182 0.56 %1,747,715 2,351 0.53 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits24,255,131 18,275 0.15 %20,062,171 63,904 0.64 %Total interest-bearing deposits25,299,925 7,598 0.12 %24,983,247 7,544 0.12 %
Funds purchased and repurchase agreementsFunds purchased and repurchase agreements2,307,562 2,070 0.18 %4,816,213 12,880 0.54 %Funds purchased and repurchase agreements2,004,466 4,698 0.95 %2,893,128 5,292 0.73 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings3,500,953 6,358 0.37 %5,034,813 31,901 1.27 %Other borrowings1,148,440 1,090 0.38 %880,837 1,091 0.49 %
Subordinated debenturesSubordinated debentures276,025 6,700 4.89 %275,940 7,172 5.23 %Subordinated debentures131,228 1,302 4.02 %131,224 1,330 4.02 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities30,339,671 33,403 0.22 %30,189,137 115,857 0.77 %Total interest-bearing liabilities28,584,059 14,688 0.21 %28,888,436 15,257 0.21 %
Non-interest bearing demand depositsNon-interest bearing demand deposits12,753,715 10,361,090 Non-interest bearing demand deposits15,062,282 14,818,841 
Due on unsettled securities purchasesDue on unsettled securities purchases807,862 924,377 Due on unsettled securities purchases519,097 629,642 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities1,050,157 1,274,430 Other liabilities1,247,785 898,848 
Total equityTotal equity5,302,058 4,989,791 Total equity5,147,851 5,368,289 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$50,253,463 $47,738,825 Total liabilities and equity$50,561,074 $50,604,056 
Tax-equivalent Net Interest RevenueTax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue$565,350 2.55 %$544,809 2.65 %Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue$270,384 2.37 %$279,181 2.45 %
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning AssetsTax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets2.61 %2.82 %Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets2.44 %2.52 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustmentLess tax-equivalent adjustment4,621 5,345 Less tax-equivalent adjustment1,973 2,104 
Net Interest RevenueNet Interest Revenue560,729 539,464 Net Interest Revenue268,411 277,077 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(60,000)229,092 Provision for credit losses (17,000)
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue368,500 413,594 Other operating revenue87,856 157,443 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense586,936 564,593 Other operating expense277,618 299,495 
Income before taxesIncome before taxes402,293 159,373 Income before taxes78,649 152,025 
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes90,878 33,103 Federal and state income taxes16,197 34,836 
Net incomeNet income311,415 126,270 Net income62,452 117,189 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(1,066)(502)Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(36)(129)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholdersNet income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$312,481 $126,772 Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$62,488 $117,318 
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:      Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:      
Net income:      
BasicBasic $4.50   $1.80  Basic $0.91   $1.71  
DilutedDiluted $4.50   $1.80  Diluted $0.91   $1.71  
Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
- 98 -



Quarterly Financial Summary – Unaudited
Consolidated Daily Average Balances, Average Yields and Rates
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Revenue/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets      
Interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents$659,312 $158 0.10 %$711,047 $174 0.10 %
Trading securities7,430,217 36,702 1.95 %6,963,617 35,969 2.06 %
Investment securities, net of allowance221,401 2,771 5.01 %237,313 2,893 4.88 %
Available for sale securities13,243,542 58,989 1.85 %13,433,767 58,680 1.84 %
Fair value option securities64,864 402 2.60 %104,662 496 1.95 %
Restricted equity securities208,692 1,751 3.36 %189,921 1,359 2.86 %
Residential mortgage loans held for sale218,200 1,569 2.91 %207,013 1,380 2.71 %
Loans22,167,089 195,871 3.54 %22,757,007 199,589 3.55 %
Allowance for loan losses(345,269)(382,734)
Loans, net of allowance21,821,820 195,871 3.60 %22,374,273 199,589 3.62 %
Total earning assets43,868,048 298,213 2.75 %44,221,613 300,540 2.78 %
Receivable on unsettled securities sales716,700 735,482 
Cash and other assets5,612,174 5,353,538 
Total assets$50,196,922 $50,310,633 
Liabilities and equity      
Interest-bearing deposits:      
Transaction$21,491,145 $5,539 0.10 %$21,433,406 $6,323 0.12 %
Savings872,618 96 0.04 %789,656 86 0.04 %
Time1,936,510 2,790 0.58 %1,986,425 3,441 0.70 %
Total interest-bearing deposits24,300,273 8,425 0.14 %24,209,487 9,850 0.17 %
Funds purchased and repurchase agreements1,790,490 722 0.16 %2,830,378 1,348 0.19 %
Other borrowings3,608,369 3,084 0.34 %3,392,346 3,274 0.39 %
Subordinated debentures276,034 3,353 4.87 %276,015 3,347 4.92 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities29,975,166 15,584 0.21 %30,708,226 17,819 0.24 %
Non-interest bearing demand deposits13,189,954 12,312,629 
Due on unsettled securities purchases701,495 915,410 
Other liabilities1,000,662 1,100,203 
Total equity5,329,645 5,274,165 
Total liabilities and equity$50,196,922 $50,310,633 
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue$282,629 2.54 %$282,721 2.54 %
Tax-equivalent Net Interest Revenue to Earning Assets2.60 %2.62 %
Less tax-equivalent adjustment2,320 2,301 
Net Interest Revenue280,309 280,420 
Provision for credit losses(35,000)(25,000)
Other operating revenue191,446 177,054 
Other operating expense291,152 295,784 
Income before taxes215,603 186,690 
Federal and state income taxes48,496 42,382 
Net income167,107 144,308 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests686 (1,752)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corp. shareholders$166,421 $146,060 
Earnings Per Average Common Share Equivalent:      
Basic $2.40   $2.10  
Diluted $2.40   $2.10  
Yield calculations are shown on a tax equivalent at the statutory federal and state rates for the periods presented. The yield calculations exclude security trades that have been recorded on trade date with no corresponding interest income and the unrealized gains and losses. The yield calculation also includes average loan balances for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued and are net of unearned income. Yield / rate calculations are generally based on the conventions that determine how interest income and expense is accrued.
- 9991 -


Three Months Ended
December 31, 2020September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
Average BalanceRevenue /ExpenseYield / RateAverage BalanceRevenue / ExpenseYield / RateAverage BalanceRevenue / ExpenseYield / Rate
$643,926 $158 0.10 %$553,070 $167 0.12 %$619,737 $112 0.07 %
6,888,189 35,848 2.02 %1,834,160 8,766 1.92 %1,871,647 11,473 2.46 %
251,863 3,071 4.88 %258,965 3,141 4.85 %268,947 3,210 4.77 %
12,949,702 60,885 1.98 %12,580,850 62,433 2.11 %12,480,065 68,358 2.29 %
122,329 671 2.27 %387,784 1,986 1.92 %786,757 4,110 2.00 %
280,428 2,276 3.25 %144,415 913 2.53 %273,922 1,880 2.75 %
229,631 1,549 2.75 %213,125 1,585 3.01 %288,588 2,140 3.10 %
23,447,518 216,976 3.68 %24,110,463 218,125 3.60 %24,099,492 217,731 3.63 %
(414,225)(441,831)(367,583)
23,033,293 216,976 3.75 %23,668,632 218,125 3.67 %23,731,909 217,731 3.69 %
44,399,361 321,434 2.92 %39,641,001 297,116 3.04 %40,321,572 309,014 3.12 %
1,094,198 4,563,301 4,626,307 
4,893,605 4,727,453 4,809,152 
$50,387,164 $48,931,755 $49,757,031 
$20,718,390 $7,047 0.14 %$19,752,106 $8,199 0.17 %$18,040,170 $9,321 0.21 %
737,360 87 0.05 %707,121 88 0.05 %656,669 84 0.05 %
1,930,808 4,300 0.89 %2,251,012 6,371 1.13 %2,464,793 8,340 1.36 %
23,386,558 11,434 0.19 %22,710,239 14,658 0.26 %21,161,632 17,745 0.34 %
2,153,254 1,526 0.28 %2,782,150 1,199 0.17 %5,816,484 2,042 0.14 %
5,193,656 5,453 0.42 %3,382,688 3,657 0.43 %3,527,303 4,954 0.56 %
275,998 3,377 4.87 %275,980 3,395 4.89 %275,949 3,539 5.16 %
31,009,466 21,790 0.28 %29,151,057 22,909 0.31 %30,781,368 28,280 0.37 %
12,136,071 11,929,694 11,489,322 
957,642 1,516,880 887,973 
1,055,623 1,171,064 1,526,754 
5,228,362 5,163,060 5,071,614 
$50,387,164 $48,931,755 $49,757,031 
$299,644 2.64 %$274,207 2.73 %$280,734 2.75 %
2.72 %2.81 %2.83 %
2,414 2,457 2,630 
297,230 271,750 278,104 
(6,500)— 135,321 
198,789 229,938 233,272 
302,672 297,044 295,966 
199,847 204,644 80,089 
45,138 50,552 15,803 
154,709 154,092 64,286 
485 58 (407)
$154,224 $154,034 $64,693 
 $2.21   $2.19   $0.92  
 $2.21   $2.19   $0.92  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021June 30, 2021March 31, 2021
Average BalanceRevenue /ExpenseYield / RateAverage BalanceRevenue / ExpenseYield / RateAverage BalanceRevenue / ExpenseYield / Rate
$682,788 $245 0.14 %$659,312 $158 0.10 %$711,047 $174 0.10 %
7,617,236 39,006 2.04 %7,430,217 36,702 1.95 %6,963,617 35,969 2.06 %
218,117 2,740 5.02 %221,401 2,771 5.01 %237,313 2,893 4.88 %
13,446,095 57,391 1.80 %13,243,542 58,989 1.85 %13,433,767 58,680 1.84 %
56,307 342 2.62 %64,864 402 2.60 %104,662 496 1.95 %
245,485 1,565 2.55 %208,692 1,751 3.36 %189,921 1,359 2.86 %
167,620 1,274 3.06 %218,200 1,569 2.91 %207,013 1,380 2.71 %
20,848,608 193,117 3.68 %22,167,089 195,871 3.54 %22,757,007 199,589 3.55 %
(306,125)(345,269)(382,734)
20,542,483 193,117 3.73 %21,821,820 195,871 3.60 %22,374,273 199,589 3.62 %
42,976,131 295,680 2.78 %43,868,048 298,213 2.75 %44,221,613 300,540 2.78 %
632,539 716,700 735,482 
5,890,479 5,612,174 5,353,538 
$49,499,149 $50,196,922 $50,310,633 
$21,435,736 $5,002 0.09 %$21,491,145 $5,539 0.10 %$21,433,406 $6,323 0.12 %
888,011 96 0.04 %872,618 96 0.04 %789,656 86 0.04 %
1,839,983 2,567 0.55 %1,936,510 2,790 0.58 %1,986,425 3,441 0.70 %
24,163,730 7,665 0.13 %24,300,273 8,425 0.14 %24,209,487 9,850 0.17 %
1,448,800 722 0.20 %1,790,490 722 0.16 %2,830,378 1,348 0.19 %
2,546,083 2,344 0.37 %3,608,369 3,084 0.34 %3,392,346 3,274 0.39 %
214,654 2,505 4.63 %276,034 3,353 4.87 %276,015 3,347 4.92 %
28,373,267 13,236 0.19 %29,975,166 15,584 0.21 %30,708,226 17,819 0.24 %
13,670,656 13,189,954 12,312,629 
957,538 701,495 915,410 
1,054,247 1,000,662 1,100,203 
5,443,441 5,329,645 5,274,165 
$49,499,149 $50,196,922 $50,310,633 
$282,444 2.59 %$282,629 2.54 %$282,721 2.54 %
2.66 %2.60 %2.62 %
2,217 2,320 2,301 
280,227 280,309 280,420 
(23,000)(35,000)(25,000)
229,832 191,446 177,054 
291,277 291,152 295,784 
241,782 215,603 186,690 
54,061 48,496 42,382 
187,721 167,107 144,308 
(601)686 (1,752)
$188,322 $166,421 $146,060 
 $2.74   $2.40   $2.10  
 $2.74   $2.40   $2.10  


- 10092 -


Quarterly Earnings Trends – Unaudited
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020Sept. 30, 2020June 30, 2020 Mar. 31, 2022Dec. 31, 2021Sept. 30, 2021June 30, 2021Mar. 31, 2021
Interest revenueInterest revenue$295,893 $298,239 $319,020 $294,659 $306,384 Interest revenue$283,099 $292,334 $293,463 $295,893 $298,239 
Interest expenseInterest expense15,584 17,819 21,790 22,909 28,280 Interest expense14,688 15,257 13,236 15,584 17,819 
Net interest revenueNet interest revenue280,309 280,420 297,230 271,750 278,104 Net interest revenue268,411 277,077 280,227 280,309 280,420 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(35,000)(25,000)(6,500)— 135,321 Provision for credit losses— (17,000)(23,000)(35,000)(25,000)
Net interest revenue after provision for credit lossesNet interest revenue after provision for credit losses315,309 305,420 303,730 271,750 142,783 Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses268,411 294,077 303,227 315,309 305,420 
Other operating revenueOther operating revenue     Other operating revenue     
Brokerage and trading revenueBrokerage and trading revenue29,408 20,782 39,506 69,526 62,022 Brokerage and trading revenue(27,079)14,869 47,930 29,408 20,782 
Transaction card revenueTransaction card revenue24,923 22,430 21,896 23,465 22,940 Transaction card revenue24,216 24,998 24,632 24,923 22,430 
Fiduciary and asset management revenueFiduciary and asset management revenue44,832 41,322 41,799 39,931 41,257 Fiduciary and asset management revenue46,399 46,872 45,248 44,832 41,322 
Deposit service charges and feesDeposit service charges and fees25,861 24,209 24,343 24,286 22,046 Deposit service charges and fees27,004 26,718 27,429 25,861 24,209 
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue21,219 37,113 39,298 51,959 53,936 Mortgage banking revenue16,650 21,278 26,286 21,219 37,113 
Other revenueOther revenue23,172 16,296 14,209 13,698 11,479 Other revenue10,445 11,586 18,896 23,172 16,296 
Total fees and commissionsTotal fees and commissions169,415 162,152 181,051 222,865 213,680 Total fees and commissions97,635 146,321 190,421 169,415 162,152 
Other gains, netOther gains, net16,449 10,121 7,394 2,044 7,347 Other gains, net(1,644)6,081 31,091 16,449 10,121 
Gain (loss) on derivatives, netGain (loss) on derivatives, net18,820 (27,650)(339)2,354 21,885 Gain (loss) on derivatives, net(46,981)(4,788)(5,760)18,820 (27,650)
Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, netGain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(1,627)(1,910)68 (754)(14,459)Gain (loss) on fair value option securities, net(11,201)1,418 (120)(1,627)(1,910)
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in fair value of mortgage servicing rights(13,041)33,874 6,276 3,441 (761)Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights49,110 7,859 12,945 (13,041)33,874 
Gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net1,430 467 4,339 (12)5,580 
Gain on available for sale securities, netGain on available for sale securities, net937 552 1,255 1,430 467 
Total other operating revenueTotal other operating revenue191,446 177,054 198,789 229,938 233,272 Total other operating revenue87,856 157,443 229,832 191,446 177,054 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense     Other operating expense     
PersonnelPersonnel172,035 173,010 176,198 179,860 176,235 Personnel159,228 174,474 175,863 172,035 173,010 
Business promotionBusiness promotion2,744 2,154 3,728 2,633 1,935 Business promotion6,513 6,452 4,939 2,744 2,154 
Charitable contributions to BOKF FoundationCharitable contributions to BOKF Foundation 4,000 6,000 — 3,000 Charitable contributions to BOKF Foundation 5,000 — — 4,000 
Professional fees and servicesProfessional fees and services12,361 11,980 14,254 14,074 12,161 Professional fees and services11,413 14,129 12,436 12,361 11,980 
Net occupancy and equipmentNet occupancy and equipment26,633 26,662 27,875 28,111 30,675 Net occupancy and equipment30,855 26,897 28,395 26,633 26,662 
InsuranceInsurance3,660 4,620 4,006 5,848 5,156 Insurance4,283 3,889 3,712 3,660 4,620 
Data processing and communicationsData processing and communications36,418 37,467 35,061 34,751 32,942 Data processing and communications39,836 39,358 38,371 36,418 37,467 
Printing, postage and suppliesPrinting, postage and supplies4,285 3,440 3,805 3,482 3,502 Printing, postage and supplies3,689 2,935 3,558 4,285 3,440 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets4,578 4,807 5,088 5,071 5,190 Amortization of intangible assets3,964 4,438 4,488 4,578 4,807 
Mortgage banking costsMortgage banking costs11,126 13,943 14,765 15,803 15,598 Mortgage banking costs7,877 8,667 8,962 11,126 13,943 
Other expenseOther expense17,312 13,701 11,892 7,411 9,572 Other expense9,960 13,256 10,553 17,312 13,701 
Total other operating expenseTotal other operating expense291,152 295,784 302,672 297,044 295,966 Total other operating expense277,618 299,495 291,277 291,152 295,784 
Net income before taxesNet income before taxes215,603 186,690 199,847 204,644 80,089 Net income before taxes78,649 152,025 241,782 215,603 186,690 
Federal and state income taxesFederal and state income taxes48,496 42,382 45,138 50,552 15,803 Federal and state income taxes16,197 34,836 54,061 48,496 42,382 
Net incomeNet income167,107 144,308 154,709 154,092 64,286 Net income62,452 117,189 187,721 167,107 144,308 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests686 (1,752)485 58 (407)Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(36)(129)(601)686 (1,752)
Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholdersNet income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$166,421 $146,060 $154,224 $154,034 $64,693 Net income attributable to BOK Financial Corporation shareholders$62,488 $117,318 $188,322 $166,421 $146,060 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:     Earnings per share:     
BasicBasic$2.40$2.10$2.21$2.19$0.92Basic$0.91$1.71$2.74$2.40$2.10
DilutedDiluted$2.40$2.10$2.21$2.19$0.92Diluted$0.91$1.71$2.74$2.40$2.10
Average shares used in computation:Average shares used in computation:Average shares used in computation:
BasicBasic68,815,666 69,137,375 69,489,597 69,877,866 69,876,043 Basic67,812,400 68,069,160 68,359,125 68,815,666 69,137,375 
DilutedDiluted68,817,442 69,141,710 69,493,050 69,879,290 69,877,467 Diluted67,813,851 68,070,910 68,360,871 68,817,442 69,141,710 


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PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
See discussion of legal proceedings at Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), of the Company’s common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
April 1 to April 30, 2021170,000 $88.70 170,000 2,596,187 
May 1 to May 31, 2021227,994 $88.82 227,994 2,368,193 
June 1 to June 30, 202195,000 $89.14 95,000 2,273,193 
Total492,994  492,994  
 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased2
Average Price Paid per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs1
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
January 1 to January 31, 2022258,359 $102.50 230,877 1,435,653 
February 1 to February 28, 2022228,571 $101.03 210,000 1,225,653 
March 1 to March 31, 202235,000 $98.33 35,000 1,190,653 
Total521,930  475,877  
1On April 30, 2019, the Company's board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to five million shares of the Company's common stock. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had repurchased 2,726,8073,809,347 shares under this plan. Future repurchases of the Company's common stock will vary based on market conditions, regulatory limitations and other factors.
2The Company may repurchase mature shares from employees to cover the exercise price and taxes in connection with employee equity compensation.
Item 6. Exhibits

31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The XBRL instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File - (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Items 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
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Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)



Date:        AugustMay 4, 20212022                                                                 


/s/ Steven E. Nell
Steven E. Nell
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

    
/s/ John C. Morrow
John C. Morrow
Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer

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