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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30,December 31, 2022 or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                         
Commission File No. 0-19424
ezpw-20221231_g1.jpg
EZCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware74-2540145
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2500 Bee Cave RoadBldg OneSuite 200RollingwoodTX78746
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512) 314-3400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareEZPWNASDAQ Stock Market
(NASDAQ Global Select Market)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
The only class of voting securities of the registrant issued and outstanding is the Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, all of which is owned by an affiliate of the registrant. There is no trading market for the Class B Voting Common Stock.
As of July 29, 2022, 53,685,333January 27, 2023, 52,680,840 shares of the registrant’s Class A Non-voting Common Stock ("Class A Common Stock"), par value $.01 per share, and 2,970,171 shares of the registrant’s Class B Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.


Table of Contents
EZCORP, Inc.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2021
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30,
2022
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$222,342 $283,668 $253,667 Cash and cash equivalents$207,658 $233,274 $206,028 
Restricted cashRestricted cash8,614 13,795 9,957 Restricted cash8,359 8,692 8,341 
Pawn loansPawn loans204,155 157,155 175,901 Pawn loans209,855 176,586 210,009 
Pawn service charges receivable, netPawn service charges receivable, net32,000 24,965 29,337 Pawn service charges receivable, net34,921 29,765 33,476 
Inventory, netInventory, net132,713 92,242 110,989 Inventory, net156,064 119,313 151,615 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets29,822 28,343 31,010 Prepaid expenses and other current assets45,559 31,209 34,694 
Total current assetsTotal current assets629,646 600,168 610,861 Total current assets662,416 598,839 644,163 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliatesInvestments in unconsolidated affiliates43,384 35,387 37,724 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates37,789 42,513 37,733 
Other investmentsOther investments18,000 — — Other investments39,220 16,500 24,220 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net51,505 55,630 53,811 Property and equipment, net55,612 52,201 56,725 
Right-of-use asset, netRight-of-use asset, net217,506 185,467 200,990 Right-of-use asset, net230,554 201,527 221,586 
GoodwillGoodwill286,798 283,619 285,758 Goodwill297,361 284,619 286,828 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net61,017 61,922 62,104 Intangible assets, net58,029 61,458 56,819 
Notes receivable, netNotes receivable, net1,207 1,173 1,181 Notes receivable, net1,224 1,190 1,215 
Deferred tax asset, netDeferred tax asset, net15,773 10,292 9,746 Deferred tax asset, net12,428 15,623 12,145 
Other assetsOther assets5,991 4,992 4,736 Other assets7,682 5,851 6,444 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,330,827 $1,238,650 $1,266,911 Total assets$1,402,315 $1,280,321 $1,347,878 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Liabilities and equity:Liabilities and equity:
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$76,566 $84,966 $90,268 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$69,930 $75,531 $84,509 
Customer layaway depositsCustomer layaway deposits14,927 11,884 12,557 Customer layaway deposits16,276 13,142 16,023 
Lease liability53,358 47,241 52,263 
Operating lease liabilities, currentOperating lease liabilities, current52,799 51,843 52,334 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities144,851 144,091 155,088 Total current liabilities139,005 140,516 152,866 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net312,521 260,632 264,186 Long-term debt, net358,984 311,844 312,903 
Deferred tax liability, netDeferred tax liability, net307 1,309 3,684 Deferred tax liability, net— 221 373 
Lease liability175,489 149,342 161,330 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities188,730 161,841 180,756 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities11,905 10,058 10,385 Other long-term liabilities10,261 11,398 8,749 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities645,073 565,432 594,673 Total liabilities696,980 625,820 655,647 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 100 million; issued and outstanding: 53,685,333 as of June 30, 2022; 53,086,438 as of June 30, 2021; and 53,086,438 as of September 30, 2021537 530 530 
Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 100 million; issued and outstanding: 52,877,930 as of December 31, 2022; 53,344,218 as of December 31, 2021; and 53,454,885 as of September 30, 2022Class A Non-voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 100 million; issued and outstanding: 52,877,930 as of December 31, 2022; 53,344,218 as of December 31, 2021; and 53,454,885 as of September 30, 2022529 533 534 
Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 3 million; issued and outstanding: 2,970,171Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 3 million; issued and outstanding: 2,970,17130 30 30 Class B Voting Common Stock, convertible, par value $0.01 per share; shares authorized: 3 million; issued and outstanding: 2,970,17130 30 30 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital343,763 402,522 403,312 Additional paid-in capital343,012 339,955 345,330 
Retained earningsRetained earnings396,461 325,228 326,781 Retained earnings414,929 369,359 402,006 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(55,037)(55,092)(58,415)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(53,165)(55,376)(55,669)
Total stockholders' equity685,754 673,218 672,238 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,330,827 $1,238,650 $1,266,911 
Total equityTotal equity705,335 654,501 692,231 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$1,402,315 $1,280,321 $1,347,878 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
1

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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amount)(in thousands, except per share amount)2022202120222021(in thousands, except per share amount)20222021
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Merchandise salesMerchandise sales$128,334 $107,808 $399,610 $330,816 Merchandise sales$163,787 $137,720 
Jewelry scrapping salesJewelry scrapping sales7,168 5,673 19,802 18,507 Jewelry scrapping sales7,884 6,944 
Pawn service chargesPawn service charges80,291 60,431 232,999 187,356 Pawn service charges92,593 76,025 
Other revenues, netOther revenues, net49 121 407 428 Other revenues, net63 305 
Total revenuesTotal revenues215,842 174,033 652,818 537,107 Total revenues264,327 220,994 
Merchandise cost of goods soldMerchandise cost of goods sold80,167 60,539 245,524 190,872 Merchandise cost of goods sold104,877 83,111 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods soldJewelry scrapping cost of goods sold6,167 5,473 16,747 16,076 Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold6,953 5,772 
Gross profitGross profit129,508 108,021 390,547 330,159 Gross profit152,497 132,111 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Store expensesStore expenses89,430 81,803 261,944 242,261 Store expenses100,803 86,771 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative18,715 14,589 46,487 40,870 General and administrative15,476 15,545 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization7,746 7,419 22,770 23,080 Depreciation and amortization7,988 7,574 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other— — (692)90 (Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other(16)
Other charges— 497 — 497 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses115,891 104,308 330,509 306,798 Total operating expenses124,251 109,895 
Operating incomeOperating income13,617 3,713 60,038 23,361 Operating income28,246 22,216 
Interest expenseInterest expense2,693 5,569 7,651 16,542 Interest expense6,190 2,431 
Interest incomeInterest income(190)(512)(749)(1,918)Interest income(664)(304)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliatesEquity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,758)(643)(1,457)(2,409)Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,584)(1,138)
Other expense (income)(210)65 41 (389)
Income (loss) before income taxes13,082 (766)54,552 11,535 
Other incomeOther income(234)(120)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes24,538 21,347 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense867 1,804 11,729 4,476 Income tax expense7,760 5,626 
Net income (loss)$12,215 $(2,570)$42,823 $7,059 
Net incomeNet income$16,778 $15,721 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.22 $(0.05)$0.76 $0.13 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.17 $(0.05)$0.59 $0.13 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.30 $0.28 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.25 $0.21 
Weighted-average basic shares outstandingWeighted-average basic shares outstanding56,656 55,898 56,465 55,639 Weighted-average basic shares outstanding56,308 56,183 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstandingWeighted-average diluted shares outstanding82,504 55,898 82,349 55,653 Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding83,779 81,948 
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
2

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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)20222021
Net income (loss)$12,215 $(2,570)$42,823 $7,059 
Net incomeNet income$16,778 $15,721 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxForeign currency translation adjustment, net of tax(3,327)3,459 3,378 12,976 Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax2,504 3,039 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$8,888 $889 $46,201 $20,035 Comprehensive income$19,282 $18,760 
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited except for balances as of September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020)(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders' Equity Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)(in thousands)SharesPar ValueTotal Stockholders' Equity(in thousands)SharesPar ValueAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Balances as of September 30, 202156,057 $560 $403,312 $326,781 $(58,415)$672,238 
Balances as of September 30, 2022Balances as of September 30, 202256,425 $564 $345,330 $402,006 $(55,669)$692,231 
Stock compensationStock compensation— — 1,698 — — 1,698 Stock compensation— — 1,886 — — 1,886 
Transfer of consideration for acquisitionTransfer of consideration for acquisition10 — 99 — — 99 
Release of restricted stock257 — — — 
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxesRelease of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes235 — — — 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awardsTaxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (792)— — (792)Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (1,138)— — (1,138)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06 (Note 1)— — (64,263)26,857 — (37,406)
Foreign currency translation gain— — — — 3,039 3,039 
Net income— — — 15,721 — 15,721 
Balances as of December 31, 202156,314 $563 $339,955 $369,359 $(55,376)$654,501 
Stock compensation— 460 — — 460
Transfer of consideration for other investment2131,498 — — 1,500
Release of restricted stock129— — — 2
Foreign currency translation gainForeign currency translation gain— — — 3,666 3,666Foreign currency translation gain— — — — 2,504 2,504 
Purchase and retirement of treasury stockPurchase and retirement of treasury stock(822)(7)(3,165)(3,855)— (7,027)
Net incomeNet income— — 14,887 — 14,887Net income— — — 16,778 — 16,778 
Balances as of March 31, 202256,656$567 $341,913 $384,246 $(51,710)$675,016 
Stock compensation— 1,850 — — 1,850 
Balances as of December 31, 2022Balances as of December 31, 202255,848 $559 $343,012 $414,929 $(53,165)$705,335 
Foreign currency translation loss— — — (3,327)(3,327)
Net income— — 12,215 — 12,215 
Balances as of June 30, 202256,656$567 $343,763 $396,461 $(55,037)$685,754 
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)SharesPar Value
Balances as of September 30, 202055,303 $551 $398,475 $318,169 $(68,068)$649,127 
Stock compensation— — 524 — — 524 
Release of restricted stock296 — — — 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (730)— — (730)
Foreign currency translation gain— — — — 11,277 11,277 
Net income— — — 4,299 — 4,299 
Balances as of December 31, 202055,599 $556 $398,269 $322,468 $(56,791)$664,502 
Stock compensation— — 1,094 — — 1,094 
Transfer of consideration for acquisition33 — 185 — — 185 
Release of restricted stock212 — — — 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (109)— — (109)
Foreign currency translation loss— — — — (1,760)(1,760)
Net Income— — — 5,330 — 5,330 
Balances as of March 31, 202155,844 $558 $399,439 $327,798 $(58,551)$669,244 
Stock compensation— 1,538 — — 1,538 
Transfer of consideration for acquisition2131,545 — — 1,547 
Foreign currency translation gain— — — 3,459 3,459 
Net loss— — (2,570)— (2,570)
Balances as of June 30, 202156,057$560 $402,522 $325,228 $(55,092)$673,218 
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Total Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands)SharesPar Value
Balances as of September 30, 202156,057 $560 $403,312 $326,781 $(58,415)$672,238 
Stock compensation— — 1,698 — — 1,698 
Release of restricted stock, net of shares withheld for taxes257 — — — 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards— — (792)— — (792)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2020-06— — (64,263)26,857 — (37,406)
Foreign currency translation gain— — — — 3,039 3,039 
Net income— — — 15,721 — 15,721 
Balances as of December 31, 202156,314 $563 $339,955 $369,359 $(55,376)$654,501 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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EZCORP, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20222021
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$42,823 $7,059 Net income$16,778 $15,721 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization22,770 23,080 Depreciation and amortization7,988 7,574 
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsAmortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs1,051 10,243 Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs378 374 
Amortization of lease right-of-use asset39,061 35,885 
Non-cash lease expenseNon-cash lease expense13,596 12,694 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes475 (576)Deferred income taxes656 587 
Other adjustmentsOther adjustments(734)(331)Other adjustments(91)(30)
Provision for inventory reserveProvision for inventory reserve(2,096)(6,812)Provision for inventory reserve532 (820)
Stock compensation expenseStock compensation expense4,008 3,156 Stock compensation expense1,886 1,698 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliatesEquity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,457)(2,409)Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,584)(1,138)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt3,545 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Service charges and fees receivableService charges and fees receivable(2,949)(2,832)Service charges and fees receivable(691)(419)
InventoryInventory(7,837)5,382 Inventory(1,881)(2,314)
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assetsPrepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets2,025 7,908 Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets(2,280)(2,330)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(53,209)(51,565)Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(34,761)(29,531)
Customer layaway depositsCustomer layaway deposits2,265 511 Customer layaway deposits(752)551 
Income taxesIncome taxes(1,068)4,423 Income taxes6,574 4,741 
Dividends from unconsolidated affiliatesDividends from unconsolidated affiliates3,366 — Dividends from unconsolidated affiliates1,775 1,660 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities48,494 33,122 Net cash provided by operating activities11,668 9,018 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Loans madeLoans made(524,965)(423,450)Loans made(189,074)(166,480)
Loans repaidLoans repaid295,823 260,536 Loans repaid109,125 95,542 
Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateralRecovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral191,082 155,595 Recovery of pawn loan principal through sale of forfeited collateral88,030 65,297 
Capital expenditures, netCapital expenditures, net(18,100)(14,635)Capital expenditures, net(7,182)(4,985)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,850)(15,132)Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(12,884)— 
Issuance of note receivable(1,000)— 
Issuance of notes receivableIssuance of notes receivable(15,500)(1,000)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliatesInvestment in unconsolidated affiliates(6,079)— Investment in unconsolidated affiliates(2,133)(2,477)
Investment in other investmentsInvestment in other investments(16,500)— Investment in other investments(15,000)(16,500)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(81,589)(37,086)Net cash used in investing activities(44,618)(30,603)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awardsTaxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(792)(839)Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(1,138)(792)
Payments on assumed debt and other borrowings— (15,363)
Net cash used in financing activities(792)(16,202)
Proceeds from issuance of debtProceeds from issuance of debt230,000 — 
Debt issuance costDebt issuance cost(7,403)— 
Cash paid on extinguishment of debtCash paid on extinguishment of debt(1,951)— 
Payments on debtPayments on debt(178,488)— 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(7,027)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities33,993 (792)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash1,219 5,076 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash605 719 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(32,668)(15,090)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,648 (21,658)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period263,624 312,553 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period214,369 263,624 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$230,956 $297,463 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$216,017 $241,966 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents$222,342 $283,668 
Restricted cash8,614 13,795 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$230,956 $297,463 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory$204,662 $145,839 
Transfer of consideration for other investment1,500 — 
Transfer of consideration for acquisition— 1,547 
Acquisition earn-out contingency— 4,608 
Accrued acquisition consideration held as restricted cash— 5,824 
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
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Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
EZCORP, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a leading provider of pawn loans in the United States ("U.S.") and Latin America. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and pre-owned merchandise purchased from customers.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (“Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021,2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 17, 202116, 2022 (“20212022 Annual Report”).
In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation. Financial results for the three and nine-month periodsthree-month period ended June 30,December 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022.
Our business is subject2023 or any other period due, in part, to seasonal variations, and operating results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (the "current quarter" and "prior-year quarter," respectively) are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year.variations. There have been no changes that have had a material impact in significant accounting policies as described in our 20212022 Annual Reportexcept for as disclosed below related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06..
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We use the equity method of accounting for entities in which we have a 50% or less investment and exercise significant influence. We account for equity investments for which we do not have significant influence and without readily determinable fair values at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer or impairments. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates and assumptions include the determination of inventory reserves, expected credit losses, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, valuation of share-based compensation, valuation of equity investments, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, loss contingencies related to litigation and discount rates used for operating leases. We base our estimates on historical experience, observable trends and various other assumptions we believe are reasonable. Actual results may result in actual amounts differingdiffer materially from reported amounts.these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected our gross profit and earnings during the latter half of fiscal 2020 and into fiscal 2021. During the latter part of fiscal 2021, we saw pawn transaction activity start to rebuild. That has continued to date, and our pawn loans outstanding ("PLO") balances now exceed pre-pandemic levels, which will drive accelerating pawn service charges ("PSC") revenue in the coming quarters given the natural lag between pawn originations and related fees. Despite the recovery in pawn transaction activity, the continuing pandemic, driven by the proliferation of various COVID-19 variants, continues to affect portions of our business, such as managing appropriate staffing at the store level. Our estimates, judgments and assumptions related to COVID-19 could vary over time, and there can be no assurance that the continuing pandemic will not have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows in future periods.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Policies
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued its ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 eliminates beneficial conversion feature and cash conversion models resulting in more convertible instruments being accounted for as a single unit. The ASU 2020-06 amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We early adopted this standard on October 1, 2021 under the modified retrospective basis.
Impact of the Adoption of ASU 2020-06
On October 1, 2021, we early adopted ASU 2020-06 on a modified retrospective basis. Under ASU 2020-06, we no longer separate the convertible senior notes into liability and equity components. We recognized a cumulative effect of initially applying the ASU as an adjustment to the October 1, 2021 opening balance of retained earnings. The conversion option that was previously accounted for in equity under the cash conversion model was recombined into the convertible debt outstanding, and as a result, additional paid in capital and the related unamortized debt discount on the convertible senior notes were reduced. The removal of the remaining debt discounts recorded for this previous separation has the effect of increasing our net debt balance. The prior period consolidated financial statements have not been retrospectively adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.
(in thousands)As Reported
September 30, 2021
AdjustmentsUnder ASU 2020-06
October 1, 2021
Principal$316,250 $— $316,250 
Unamortized debt discount(48,785)48,785 — 
Deferred financing costs, net(3,279)(1,500)(4,779)
Net carrying amount264,186 47,285 311,471 
Deferred tax asset9,746 5,839 15,585 
Deferred tax liability3,684 (4,040)(356)
Additional paid-in capital403,312 (64,263)339,049 
Retained earnings326,781 26,857 353,638 
The impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily to decrease interest expense by $3.5 million and $10.3 million, respectively. This had the effect of increasing our basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 by $0.05 and $0.14, respectively, and decreasing our diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 by $0.02. Additionally, adoption of the standard requires interest charges on the convertible debt to be added to net income as well as the use of the “if-converted” method to calculate diluted earnings per common share. Refer to Note 4: Earnings Per Share for a discussion of the effect of the convertible notes on diluted earnings per common share.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTE 2: ACQUISITIONS
On June 8, 2021, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the common shares of PLO del Bajio S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Bajio”) and gained control of the entity, further expanding our geographic footprint within Mexico with the addition of 128 pawn stores. These stores operate under the name "Cash Apoyo Efectivo" and are located principally in the Mexico City metropolitan area.
At the time of acquisition, the total consideration for Bajio was $23.6 million, consisting of $17.4 million of cash, and 212,870 shares of our Class A Non-Voting Common Stock valued at $1.6 million. In addition, the sellers are entitled to additional payments of up to $4.6 million to be paid in 2 payments over two years, contingent on the growth of the loan portfolios of the acquired stores. Up to 50% of any future contingent payments can be made in shares of our Class A Non-Voting Common Stock at our discretion. The value of the contingent consideration was included in the total consideration as the metrics were considered achievable on the date of acquisition. Cash paid at closing was $11.6 million and an additional $3.8 million was paid during the fourth quarter of 2021.
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During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, both parties completed the formal working capital reconciliation stipulated within the purchase agreement. As part of the working capital reconciliation, the Company and the seller agreed to reduce the purchase price, which was held in restricted cash as of September 30, 2021, by $1.3 million. As the working capital adjustment was recorded as of September 30, 2021, this reduction to the purchase price is a measurement period adjustment, and resulted in a $1.3 million reduction to goodwill during the period ended December 31, 2021. This reduced the total consideration for Bajio to $22.3 million. As the future payments decreased, we released $1.3 million of the previously held $2.0 million in restricted cash to our unrestricted cash. Of the remaining $0.7 million in restricted cash as of June 30, 2022, $0.3 million was paid during July 2022, and the remaining $0.4 million is expected to be paid on or around the fifth anniversary of the date of acquisition. During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we obtained new information about the seller's calculation of pawn service charges receivable balance as of the date of acquisition, which resulted in a $0.6 million measurement period adjustment to reduce pawn service charges receivable and increase goodwill.
The assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair market value of the new assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
The purchase price allocation is as follows, in thousands:
Cash and cash equivalents$308 
Pawn loans4,619 
Pawn service charges receivable691 
Inventory1,319 
Property and equipment2,025 
Right-of-use assets10,651 
Goodwill25,422 
Intangible assets3,965 
Deferred tax asset, net381 
Other assets746 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(2,290)
Debt(14,931)
Lease liabilities(10,651)
Total consideration$22,255 
Intangible assets acquired consist of indefinite-lived trade names.
The results of Bajio have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from June 9, 2021 through June 30, 2021, and are reported in our Latin America Pawn segment. The acquired business contributed revenues of $1.7 million and net income of $0.1 million to us for the period from June 9, 2021 to June 30, 2021.
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information for us as if the business combination had occurred on October 1, 2019. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations had the acquisitions been completed on the above date, nor is it necessarily indicative of our future results. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the acquisitions, nor does it reflect additional revenue opportunities following the acquisition. The pro forma adjustments reflected in the table below are subject to change as additional analysis is performed.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20212021
Revenue$180,854 $558,426 
Net (loss) income(2,475)6,775 
Basic (loss) earnings per common share(0.04)0.12 
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share(0.04)0.12 
We did not have any material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma net revenue and net income. These pro forma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies and adjusting the results to reflect the additional amortization that would have been incurred assuming the amortization of the trade name had been applied from October 1, 2019.
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During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021, we incurred total acquisition costs of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and consulting services, were expensed as incurred through June 30, 2021 and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 3:2: GOODWILL
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment and in total:
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2021$244,471 $41,287 $285,758 
Balances as of September 30, 2022Balances as of September 30, 2022$245,503 $41,325 $286,828 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions1,032 — 1,032 Acquisitions9,413 — 9,413 
Measurement period adjustments— (678)(678)
Effect of foreign currency translation changesEffect of foreign currency translation changes— 686 686 Effect of foreign currency translation changes— 1,120 1,120 
Balances as of June 30, 2022$245,503 $41,295 $286,798 
Balances as of December 31, 2022Balances as of December 31, 2022$254,916 $42,445 $297,361 

 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2020$241,928 $15,654 $257,582 
Acquisitions2,394 22,957 25,351 
Effect of foreign currency translation changes— 686 686 
Balances as of June 30, 2021$244,322 $39,297 $283,619 
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
Balances as of September 30, 2021$244,471 $41,287 $285,758 
Measurement period adjustments— (1,322)$(1,322)
Effect of foreign currency translation changes— 183 183 
Balances as of December 31, 2021$244,471 $40,148 $284,619 


9
During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we acquired nine pawn stores located in Houston, Texas and one luxury pawn store in Las Vegas, Nevada for total cash consideration of $12.9 million, inclusive of all ancillary arrangements, of which $9.4 million was recorded as goodwill. These acquisitions expand our position in these strategic markets and expands our offerings by providing a dedicated and targeted focus on higher-end products. These acquisitions were immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, and we have therefore omitted or aggregated certain disclosures.

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NOTE 4:3: EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP Inc., shareholders:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income (loss) - basic$12,215 $(2,570)$42,823 $7,059 
Weighted shares outstanding - basic56,656 55,89856,465 55,639 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.22 $(0.05)$0.76 $0.13 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income (loss) - basic$12,215 $(2,570)$42,823 $7,059 
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax1,868 — 5,598 — 
Net income (loss) - diluted$14,083 $(2,570)$48,421 $7,059 
Weighted shares outstanding - basic56,656 55,898 56,465 55,639 
Effect of dilution from equity-based compensation awards*624 — 660 14 
Effect of dilution from if-converted Convertible Notes**25,224 — 25,224 — 
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted82,504 55,898 82,349 55,653 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$0.17 $(0.05)$0.59 $0.13 
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share above:
Restricted stock***1,8251,1542,066 896 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20222021
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income - basic$16,778 $15,721 
Weighted shares outstanding - basic56,308 56,183
Basic earnings per common share$0.30 $0.28 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income - basic$16,778 $15,721 
Add: Convertible Notes interest expense, net of tax*4,540 1,884 
Net income - diluted$21,318 $17,605 
Weighted shares outstanding - basic56,308 56,183 
Effect of dilution from equity-based compensation awards**1,118 541 
Effect of dilution from if-converted Convertible Notes***26,353 25,224 
Weighted shares outstanding - diluted83,779 81,948 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.25 $0.21 
Potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share above:
Restricted stock****1,5521,936
*    Includes $3.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt recorded to "Interest expense" in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
**    Includes time-based share-based awards and performance based awards for which targets for fiscal year tranches have been achieved and vesting is subject only to achievement of service conditions.
***    See Note 8:7: Debt for conversion price and initial conversion rate of the 2024 Convertible Notes, 2025 Convertible Notes and 20252029 Convertible Notes.
****    Includes antidilutive share-based awards as well as performance-based share-based awards that are contingently issuable, but for which the condition for issuance has not been met as of the end of the reporting period.
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As a resultTable of our adoption of ASU 2020-06 on October 1, 2021, the dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes for our calculation of diluted net income per share is considered using the if-converted method. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, we increased net income by $1.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively, to arrive at the numerator used to calculate diluted earnings per common share, which represents interest expense recognized on the convertible notes that were subject to this change in methodology. For periods prior to our October 1, 2021 adoption of ASU 2020-06, we applied the treasury stock method to account for the dilutive impact of the 2024 and 2025 Convertible Notes for diluted earnings per share purposes.Contents
NOTE 5:4: LEASES
We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our lease portfolio consists primarily of operating leases for pawn store locations and corporate offices with lease terms ranging from three to ten years.
The information below provides a summary of our leasing activities. See Note 12: Leases in our 2021 Annual Report for additional information about our leasing activities. The table below presents balances of our lease assets and liabilities and their balance sheet locations for both operating and financing leases:

(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
September 30,
2021
Right-of-use asset$217,506 $185,467 $200,990 
Lease liability, current$53,358 $47,241 $52,263 
Lease liability, non-current175,489 149,342 161,330 
Total lease liability$228,847 $196,583 $213,593 
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(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021
September 30,
2022
Lease assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets, net$229,991 $201,527 $221,405 
Financing lease assetsRight-of-use assets, net563 — 181 
Total lease assets$230,554 $201,527 $221,586 
Lease liabilities:
Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities, current$52,799 $51,843 $52,334 
Financing lease liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities121 — 37 
Total current lease liabilities$52,920 $51,843 $52,371 
Non-current:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$188,730 $161,841 $180,756 
Financing lease liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities447 — 148 
Total non-current lease liabilities$189,177 $161,841 $180,904 
Total lease liabilities$242,097 $213,684 $233,275 
The table below provides the compositionmajor components of our lease costs:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Operating lease expense*$17,264 $14,854 $50,415 $44,667 
Variable lease expense3,824 3,601 11,200 9,768 
Total lease expense$21,088 $18,455 $61,615 $54,435 
* Includes a reduction for sublease rental income.
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Operating lease cost:
Operating lease cost *$17,495 $16,362 
Variable lease cost3,852 3,542 
Total operating lease cost$21,347 $19,904 
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of financing lease assets$19 $— 
Interest on financing lease liabilities11 — 
Total financing lease cost$30 $— 
Total lease cost$21,377 $19,904 

* Includes a reduction for sublease rental income of $0.8 million and $0.8 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease expense recognized in the period in which the costs are incurred. The components of lease expense are included in "Store" and "General and Administrative" expense, based on the underlying lease use. Cash paid for operating leases are $21.4 million and $19.9 million for the quarters ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Other supplemental information includes the followingThe weighted-average term and discount rates for our operating leases:
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
Weighted-average remaining contractual lease term (years)
5.145.21
Weighted-average incremental borrowing rate8.20 %7.86 %
leases are as follows:
Three Months Ended
December 31,
20222021
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases5.215.05
Financing leases4.03N/A
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases8.36 %8.10 %
Financing leases11.14 %N/A

MaturitiesAs of December 31, 2022, maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022under ASC 842 by fiscal year were as follows (in thousands):follows:
Remaining 2022$17,427 
Fiscal 202366,988 
Fiscal 202455,727 
Fiscal 202544,883 
Fiscal 202634,908 
Thereafter60,419 
Total lease payments$280,352 
Less: Portion representing interest51,505 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$228,847 
Less: Current portion53,358 
Non-current portion$175,489 
(in thousands)Operating LeasesFinancing Leases
Remaining 2023$53,547 $176 
Fiscal 202464,242 177 
Fiscal 202554,470 177 
Fiscal 202644,077 166 
Fiscal 202731,338 12 
Thereafter50,420 — 
Total lease liabilities$298,094 $708 
Less: portion representing imputed interest56,565 140 
Total net lease liabilities$241,529 $568 
Less: current portion52,799 121 
Total long term net lease liabilities$188,730 $447 

We recorded $55.3$20.5 million and $33.5$14.3 million in non-cash additions to our right of useright-of-use assets and lease liabilities for the ninethree months ended June 30,December 31, 2022 and June 30,December 31, 2021, respectively.
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NOTE 6:5: STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS
Cash Converters International Limited
On October 1, 2021, we purchased an additional 13 million shares of Cash Converters International Limited ("Cash Converters") for $2.5 million. This purchase increased our total ownership in Cash Converters to 236,702,991 shares, representing a 37.72% ownership interest. Additionally, onOn October 14, 2021, we received a cash dividend of $1.7 million from Cash Converters.
On March 10, 2022, we purchased an additional 5.5 million shares of Cash Converters for $1.0 million. This purchase increased our total ownership in Cash Converters to 242,239,157 shares, representing a 38.60% ownership interest.
On April 5, 2022, we acquired an additional 13 million shares for $2.5 million, bringing our total ownership to 255,239,157 shares, representing an ownership interest of 40.67%. Additionally, onOn April 14, 2022, we received a cash dividend of $1.7 million from Cash Converters.
On September 15, 2022, we acquired an additional 5.7 million shares for $0.9 million, bringing our total ownership to 260,939,157 shares, representing an ownership interest of 41.6%.
On November 2, 2022, we purchased an additional 13 million shares of Cash Converters for $2.1 million. This purchase increased our total ownership in Cash Converters to 273,939,157 shares, representing a 43.7% ownership interest. During November 2022, we received a cash dividend of $1.8 million from Cash Converters.
The following tables present summary financial information for Cash Converters most recently reported results at December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 after translation to U.S. dollars:
December 31, June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020(in thousands)20222021
Current assetsCurrent assets$162,558 $170,412 Current assets$158,987 $167,553 
Non-current assetsNon-current assets185,780 189,810 Non-current assets170,798 191,788 
Total assetsTotal assets$348,338 $360,222 Total assets$329,785 $359,341 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities$59,701 $59,962 Current liabilities$59,256 $61,395 
Non-current liabilitiesNon-current liabilities59,915 58,368 Non-current liabilities53,045 57,511 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity228,722 241,892 Shareholders’ equity217,484 240,435 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$348,338 $360,222 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$329,785 $359,341 

Half-Year Ended December 31, Full-Year Ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020(in thousands)20222021
Gross revenuesGross revenues$84,185 $71,153 Gross revenues$178,215 $150,165 
Gross profitGross profit55,280 51,231 Gross profit116,106 105,851 
Net profitNet profit5,561 Net profit8,099 12,081 
See Note 7:6: Fair Value Measurements for the fair value and carrying value of our investment in Cash Converters.
Founders One, LLC
In October 2021, we invested $15.0 million in exchange for a non-redeemable voting participating preferred equity interest in Founders One, LLC (“Founders”), a then newly-formed entity with one other member. Founders used that $15.0 million to acquire an equity interest in Simple Management Group, Inc. (“SMG”),.
On December 2, 2022, we contributed an additional $15.0 million to Founders associated with our preferred interest, which owns and operates 20 pawn stores principallyproceeds were used by Founders to acquire additional common stock in SMG. In addition, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the Caribbean region, with plans to build and acquire more stores in that region. The investmentcommon interest in Founders isheld by the other member.
We have an interest in Founders, a variable interest entity, but because the Company is not the primary beneficiary, we do not consolidate it.Founders. Further, as we are not the appointed manager, we do not have the ability to direct the activities of the investment entity that most significantly impact its economic performance. Consequently, our equity investment in Founders is accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative within Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 321, Investments — Equity Securities. Our $15.0$30.0 million carrying value of the investment isand $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note are included in “Other investments” and "Prepaid expenses and other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheets.sheets, respectively. Our maximum exposure for losses related to our investment in thisFounders is our $30.0 million equity investment is its contributed investmentand $15.0 million Demand Promissory Note plus accrued and unpaid interest.
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Table of $15.0 million.Contents
See Note 7:6: Fair Value Measurements for the fair valuevalues and carrying valuevalues of our investment in Founders.and loan to Founders, respectively.
NOTE 7:6: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined into the following three categories:
Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
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Level 2 — Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
We have elected not to measure at fair value any eligible items for which fair value measurement is optional.
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the periods presented.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The tables below present our estimates of fair value of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value:
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022Fair Value Measurement Using December 31, 2022December 31, 2022Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 20242.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024$1,207 $1,207 $— $— $1,207 2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024$1,224 $1,224 $— $— $1,224 
12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders12.00% promissory note receivable from Founders15,100 15,100 — — 15,100 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliatesInvestments in unconsolidated affiliates43,384 47,973 41,342 — 6,631 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates37,789 43,497 43,497 — — 
Other investmentsOther investments18,000 18,000 — — 18,000 Other investments39,220 39,220 — — 39,220 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes2024 Convertible Notes$142,404 $143,951 $— $143,951 $— 2024 Convertible Notes$34,143 $35,851 $— $35,851 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes2025 Convertible Notes170,117 144,555 — 144,555 — 2025 Convertible Notes102,192 89,883 — 89,883 — 
2029 Convertible Notes2029 Convertible Notes222,649 225,975 — 225,975 — 
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021Fair Value Measurement Using December 31, 2021December 31, 2021Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 20242.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024$1,173 $1,173 $— $— $1,173 2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024$1,190 $1,190 $— $— $1,190 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliatesInvestments in unconsolidated affiliates35,387 43,440 35,970 — 7,470 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates42,513 52,671 45,650 — 7,021 
Other investmentsOther investments16,500 16,500 — — 16,500 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes2024 Convertible Notes$121,910 $150,219 $— $150,219 $— 2024 Convertible Notes$142,106 $147,063 $— $147,063 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes2025 Convertible Notes138,722 154,129 — 154,129 — 2025 Convertible Notes169,738 155,060 — 155,060 — 
Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
September 30,
2021
September 30, 2021Fair Value Measurement Using
September 30,
2022
September 30, 2022Fair Value Measurement Using
(in thousands)(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
2.89% promissory note receivable due April 20242.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024$1,181 $1,181 $— $— $1,181 2.89% promissory note receivable due April 2024$1,215 $1,215 $— $— $1,215 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliatesInvestments in unconsolidated affiliates37,724 48,954 41,638 — 7,316 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates37,733 40,279 40,279 — — 
Other investmentsOther investments24,220 24,220 — — 24,220 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
2024 Convertible Notes2024 Convertible Notes$123,543 $153,281 $— $153,281 $— 2024 Convertible Notes$142,575 $157,727 $— $157,727 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes2025 Convertible Notes140,643 155,250 — 155,250 — 2025 Convertible Notes170,328 147,488 — 147,488 — 
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Due to the short-term nature of cash and cash equivalents, pawn loans and pawn service charges receivable, and other debt, we estimate that the carrying value approximates fair value. We consider our cash and cash equivalents to be measured using Level 1 inputs and our pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable and other debt to be measured using Level 3 inputs. Significant increases or decreases in the underlying assumptions used to value pawn loans, pawn service charges receivable, consumer loans, fees and interest receivable and other debt could significantly increase or decrease these fair value estimates.
Included in “Accounts"Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities“liabilities" in our Consolidated Balance SheetsSheet as of June 30,December 31, 2022 is $4.6 million, which representsrepresenting the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration as discussedassociated with the acquisition in Note 2: Acquisitions.June 2021 of PLO del Bajio S. de R.S. de C.V., which owned stores operating under the name "Cash Apoyo Efectivo" and located principally in the Mexico City metropolitan area. The key assumptions used to determine the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration are estimated by management, not observable in the market and, therefore, considered Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.
In March 2019, we received $1.1 million in previously escrowed seller funds as a result of settling certain indemnification claims with the seller of GPMX. In April 2019, we loaned the $1.1 million back to the seller of GPMX in exchange for a promissory note. The note bears interest at the rate of 2.89% per annum and is secured by certain marketable securities owned by the seller and held in a U.S. brokerage
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account. All principal and accrued interest is due and payable in April 2024. The fair value of the note approximated its carrying value as of June 30,December 31, 2022.
In December 2022, we loaned $15.0 million to Founders in exchange for a Demand Promissory Note secured by the common interest in Founders held by the other member. The note bears interest at the rate of 12.00% per annum, and all principal and accrued interest is due on demand. The fair value of the note approximated its carrying value as of December 31, 2022.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our ownership interest in Cash Converters. The inputs used to generate the fair value of the investment in Cash Converters were considered Level 1 inputs. These inputs consist of (a) the quoted stock price on the Australian Stock Exchange multiplied by (b) the number of shares we owned multiplied by (c) the applicable foreign currency exchange rate as of the end of our reporting period. We included no control premium for owning a large percentage of outstanding shares.
We use the equity method of accounting to account for our 14.57% ownership in Rich Data Corporation ("RDC"), a previously consolidated variable interest entity for which we no longer have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect its economic performance. We believe its fair value approximated carrying value although such fair value is highly variable and includes significant unobservable inputs.
Of the $18.0$39.2 million of "Other investments" included in the table above, $15.0$30.0 million is related the investment in Founders.Founders and $6.2 million related to our investment in Rich Data Corporation ("RDC"). We believe the investment's fair value approximated its carrying value although such fair value is highly variable and includes significant unobservable inputs.inputs.
We measured the fair value of the 2024, 2025 and 20252029 Convertible Notes using quoted price inputs. The notes are not actively traded, and thus the price inputs represent a Level 2 measurement. As the quoted price inputs are highly variable from day to day, the fair value estimates disclosed above could significantly increase or decrease.
In September 2020, we received the final payment from AlphaCredit on the notes receivable related to the sale
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Table of Grupo Finmart and recorded the amount under “Restricted cash” in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022. In August 2019, AlphaCredit notified us of an indemnity claim for certain pre-closing taxes, but the nature, extent and validity of such claim has yet to be determined.Contents

NOTE 8:7: DEBT
The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on October 1, 2021. See Note 1: Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion of this recently adopted accounting policy.
The following table presents the Company's debt instruments outstanding:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021September 30, 2021 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)Gross AmountDebt Issuance CostsCarrying AmountGross AmountDebt Discount and Issuance CostsCarrying AmountGross AmountDebt Discount and Issuance CostsCarrying Amount(in thousands)Gross AmountDebt Issuance CostsCarrying AmountGross AmountDebt Issuance CostsCarrying AmountGross AmountDebt Issuance CostsCarrying Amount
2029 Convertible Notes2029 Convertible Notes$230,000 $(7,351)$222,649 $— $— $— $— $— $— 
2025 Convertible Notes2025 Convertible Notes103,373 (1,181)102,192 172,500 (2,762)169,738 172,500 (2,172)170,328 
2024 Convertible Notes2024 Convertible Notes$143,750 $(1,346)$142,404 $143,750 $(21,840)$121,910 $143,750 $(20,207)$123,543 2024 Convertible Notes34,389 (246)34,143 143,750 (1,644)142,106 143,750 (1,175)142,575 
2025 Convertible Notes172,500 (2,383)170,117 172,500 (33,778)138,722 172,500 (31,857)140,643 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$316,250 $(3,729)$312,521 $316,250 $(55,618)$260,632 $316,250 $(52,064)$264,186 Total long-term debt$367,762 $(8,778)$358,984 $316,250 $(4,406)$311,844 $316,250 $(3,347)$312,903 
The following table presents the Company's contractual maturities related to the debt instruments as of June 30,December 31, 2022:
 Schedule of Contractual Maturities
(in thousands)TotalLess Than 1 Year1 - 3 Years3 - 5 YearsMore Than 5 Years
2024 Convertible Notes$143,750 $— $143,750 $— $— 
2025 Convertible Notes172,500 — 172,500 — — 
$316,250 $— $316,250 $— $— 

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Schedule of Contractual Maturities
(in thousands)2029 Convertible Notes2025 Convertible Notes2024 Convertible NotesTotal
Remaining 2023$— $— $— $— 
Fiscal 2024— — 34,389 34,389 
Fiscal 2025— 103,373 — 103,373 
Fiscal 2026— — — — 
Fiscal 2027— — — — 
Thereafter230,000 — — 230,000 
Total long-term debt$230,000 $103,373 $34,389 $367,762 
The following table presents the Company's interest expense related to the Convertible Notes for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)20222021
2024 Convertible Notes:
2029 Convertible Notes:2029 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expenseContractual interest expense$1,033 $1,033 $3,099 $3,100 Contractual interest expense$431 $— 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs156 112 465 335 Amortization of deferred financing costs52 — 
Amortization of debt discount— 1,490 — 4,381 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense$1,189 $2,635 $3,564 $7,816 Total interest expense$483 $— 
2025 Convertible Notes:2025 Convertible Notes:2025 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expenseContractual interest expense$1,025 $1,024 $3,073 $3,073 Contractual interest expense$942 $1,024 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs197 139 586 420 Amortization of deferred financing costs188 207 
Amortization of debt discount— 1,747 — 5,138 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense$1,222 $2,910 $3,659 $8,631 Total interest expense$1,130 $1,231 
2024 Convertible Notes:2024 Convertible Notes:
Contractual interest expenseContractual interest expense$876 $1,033 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs138 167 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense$1,014 $1,200 
3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029
In December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”). The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated December 12, 2022 (the "2022 Indenture") by and between the Company and Truist Bank, as trustee. The 2029 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2029 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 3.750% per annum on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2023, and mature on December 15, 2029 (the "2029 Maturity Date"), unless converted,
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redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2029 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal of the 2029 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.
The effective interest rate for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was approximately 4.28%. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2029 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.
The 2029 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 89.0313 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $11.23 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2029 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.
Prior to June 15, 2029, the 2029 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2022 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2029 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2022 Indenture. On or after June 15, 2029 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2029 Maturity Date, holders of 2029 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2029 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
We may not redeem the Notes prior to December 21, 2026. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2029 Convertible Notes on or after December 21, 2026, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the if-converted value of the 2029 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.
Note Repurchases
In December 2022, the Company repurchased approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest and recognized a $3.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt recorded to "Interest expense" in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.
2.375% 2025 Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025
In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”), for which $103.4 million remains outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the "2018 Indenture") by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2018 Indenture. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2025 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and mature on May 1, 2025 (the "2025 Maturity Date"), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date.
The effective interest rate for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was approximately 2.88% for the 2025 Convertible Notes. As of December 31, 2022, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2025 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.
The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2025 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.
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Prior to November 1, 2024, the 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2018 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2018 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2025 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2018 Indenture. On or after November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, holders of 2025 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
We may not redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to May 1, 2022. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes on or after May 1, 2022, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the if-converted value of the 2025 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.

2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024
In July 2017, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”)., for which $34.4 million remains outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated July 5, 2017 (the "2017 Indenture") by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2017 Indenture. The 2024 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.875% per annum on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2018, and mature on July 1, 2024 (the "2024 Maturity Date"), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date. At maturity, the holders of the 2024 Convertible Notes will be entitled to receive cash equal to the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.
The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2022 was approximately 3.35%. As of June 30,December 31, 2022, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2024 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.
The 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 100 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $10.00 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.
Prior to January 1, 2024, the 2024 Convertible Notes will be convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2017 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2017 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2024 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2017 Indenture. On or after January 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2024 Maturity Date, holders of 2024 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2024 Convertible Notes on or after July 6, 2021, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2022, the if-converted value of the 2024 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.
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2.375% 2025 Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025
In May 2018, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”). The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated May 14, 2018 (the "2018 Indenture") by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the original trustee. Effective October 1, 2019, Truist (formerly BB&T) assumed the duties and responsibilities as trustee under the 2018 Indenture. The 2025 Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The 2025 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 2.375% per annum on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2018, and mature on May 1, 2025 (the "2025 Maturity Date"), unless converted, redeemed or repurchased in accordance with the terms prior to such date.

The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately 2.88% for the 2025 Convertible Notes. As of June 30, 2022, the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs will be amortized using the effective interest method through the 2025 Maturity Date assuming no early conversion.

The 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible based on an initial conversion rate of 62.8931 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.90 per share). The conversion rate will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. The 2025 Convertible Notes contain certain make-whole fundamental change premiums and customary anti-dilution adjustments. Upon conversion, we may settle in cash, shares of Class A Common Stock or any combination thereof, at our election.

Prior to November 1, 2024, the 2025 Convertible Notes are convertible only under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ended on June 30, 2018 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the 5 business day period after any 5 consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price, as defined in the 2018 Indenture, per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if we call any or all of the 2025 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events, as defined in the 2018 Indenture. On or after November 1, 2024 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the 2025 Maturity Date, holders of 2025 Convertible Notes may, at their option, convert their 2025 Convertible Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

We may not redeem the 2025 Convertible Notes prior to May 1, 2022. At our option, we may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2025 Convertible Notes on or after May 1, 2022, if the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The stock trading price condition and other triggers are measured on a quarter-by-quarter basis and were not met as of June 30,December 31, 2022. As of June 30,December 31, 2022, the if-converted value of the 20252024 Convertible Notes did not exceed the principal amount.
NOTE 9:8: COMMON STOCK AND STOCK COMPENSATION
ShareCommon Stock Repurchase Program
On May 3, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock over three years.years (the "Common Stock Repurchase Program"). Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.
The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows, and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. The Board of Directors has reserved the right to modify, suspend or terminate the program at any time. To date,As of December 31, 2022, the Company has not repurchased anyand retired 481,005 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $4.1 million under the May 3, 2022 authorized shareCommon Stock Repurchase Program. The repurchase program.amount is allocated between "Additional paid-in capital" and "Retained earnings" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Other Common Stock Repurchases
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TableDuring December 2022, the Company used approximately $5.0 million of Contents
the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase for cash 578,703 shares of its Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of, the publicly announced share repurchase program discussed above. The repurchase amount is allocated between "Additional paid-in capital" and "Retained earnings" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Stock Compensation
We maintain a Board-approved incentive plan to retain the services of our valued officers, directors and employees and to incentivize such persons to make contributions to our company and motivate excellent performance (the "Incentive Plan"). Under the Incentive Plan, we grant awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units to employees and non-employee directors. Awards granted to employees are typically subject to performance and service conditions. Awards granted to non-employee directors are time-based awards subject only to service conditions. Awards granted under the Incentive Plan are measured at the grant date fair value with compensation costs associated with the awards recognized over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, on a straight-line basis.
The following table presents a summary of stock compensation activity:
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of September 30, 20212,218,777 $4.86 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022Outstanding as of September 30, 20222,113,323 $5.88 
GrantedGranted1,365,878 7.37 Granted917,990 7.72 
Released (a)
Released (a)
(486,627)4.77 
Released (a)
(347,788)4.71 
CancelledCancelled(743,299)6.46 Cancelled(54,497)6.55 
Outstanding as of June 30, 20222,354,729 $6.30 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022Outstanding as of December 31, 20222,629,028 $6.66 
(a) 101,103113,333 shares were withheld to satisfy related income tax withholding.

NOTE 10:9: CONTINGENCIES
Currently, and from time to time, we are involved in various claims, disputes, lawsuits, investigations, and legal and regulatory proceedings, including the matter described below. We accrue for contingencies if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Because these matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or resolutions can occur, assessing contingencies requires judgments and is highly subjective about future events, and the amount of resulting loss may differ from these estimates. Except as noted below, weWe do not believe the resolution of any particular matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
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On October 14, 2021, Andrew Kowlessar filed an action in the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida styled Andrew Kowlessar, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated vs. EZCORP, Inc. d/b/a Value Pawn & Jewelry (Case No. CACE-21-018864). The matter subsequently was amended and removed to the United States District Court of the Southern District of Florida as Andrew Kowlessar, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated vs. EZPAWN Florida, Inc. d/b/a Value Pawn & Jewelry (Case No. 0:21-cv-62362-RKA). In May 2022, the federal court action was dismissed and the case was refiled in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida (Case No. 2022-008506-CA-01).Florida. The complaint was brought under Section 501.059, Florida Statutes, the Florida Telephone Solicitation Act (“Act”), and alleges certain text messages were sent in violation of the Act. The matter involves claims by a single individual, but alleges a class of persons who may have similar claims of violations of the Act and seeks class certification. On June 16, 2022, following discovery and pre-trial mediation, the parties agreed to a settlement of all asserted claims and entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release. The agreed settlement requires the Company to make available up to $5 million to be used to pay verified claims (not to exceed $70 per verified claimant), as well as attorneys’ fees and costs. The agreed settlement which was preliminarily approved by the court on July 22, 2022, remains subjectOctober 24, 2022; the period for submitting claims expired on November 8, 2022; and the third-party claims administrator has verified the submitted claims and is set to the court'sundertake final approval.resolution. The Company recorded a charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, representing the estimated liability for the settlement of this matter and believes the accrual remains sufficient to cover the Company’s liability in this matter.
NOTE 11:10: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our operations are primarily managed on a geographical basis and are comprised of 3three reportable segments. The factors for determining our reportable segments include the manner in which our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") evaluates performance for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.
We currently report our segments as follows:
U.S. Pawn — all pawn activities in the United States;
Latin America Pawn — all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and
Other Investments — primarily our equity interest in the net resultsincome of Cash Converters and RDC along with our investment in Founders.Founders and RDC.
There are no inter-segment revenues presented below, and the amounts below were determined in accordance with the same accounting principles used in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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principles used in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following tables present revenue for each reportable segment, disaggregated revenue within our 3three reportable segments and Corporate, segment profits and segment contribution.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Merchandise salesMerchandise sales$94,005 $34,329 $— $128,334 $— $128,334 Merchandise sales$118,314 $45,473 $— $163,787 $— $163,787 
Jewelry scrapping salesJewelry scrapping sales5,404 1,764 — 7,168 — 7,168 Jewelry scrapping sales7,176 708 — 7,884 — 7,884 
Pawn service chargesPawn service charges59,322 20,969 — 80,291 — 80,291 Pawn service charges69,310 23,283 — 92,593 — 92,593 
Other revenuesOther revenues21 21 49 — 49 Other revenues25 16 22 63 — 63 
Total revenuesTotal revenues158,752 57,069 21 215,842 — 215,842 Total revenues194,825 69,480 22 264,327 — 264,327 
Merchandise cost of goods soldMerchandise cost of goods sold55,885 24,282 — 80,167 — 80,167 Merchandise cost of goods sold73,256 31,621 — 104,877 — 104,877 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods soldJewelry scrapping cost of goods sold4,506 1,661 — 6,167 — 6,167 Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold6,216 737 — 6,953 — 6,953 
Gross profitGross profit98,361 31,126 21 129,508 — 129,508 Gross profit115,353 37,122 22 152,497 — 152,497 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):Segment and corporate expenses (income):Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expensesStore expenses66,036 23,394 — 89,430 — 89,430 Store expenses73,304 27,499 — 100,803 — 100,803 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative— — — — 18,715 18,715 General and administrative— (3)— (3)15,479 15,476 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization2,572 1,987 — 4,559 3,187 7,746 Depreciation and amortization2,755 2,215 — 4,970 3,018 7,988 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets and other(19)— (16)— (16)
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — — 2,693 2,693 Interest expense— — — — 6,190 6,190 
Interest incomeInterest income(1)(189)— (190)— (190)Interest income— (169)— (169)(495)(664)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliatesEquity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates— — (1,758)(1,758)— (1,758)Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates— — (1,584)(1,584)— (1,584)
Other (income) expenseOther (income) expense— (163)19 (144)(66)(210)Other (income) expense— 70 74 (308)(234)
Segment contributionSegment contribution$29,754 $6,097 $1,760 $37,611 Segment contribution$39,291 $7,529 $1,602 $48,422 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$37,611 $(24,529)$13,082 Income (loss) before income taxes$48,422 $(23,884)$24,538 


Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Merchandise salesMerchandise sales$84,465 $23,343 $— $107,808 $— $107,808 Merchandise sales$102,078 $35,642 $— $137,720 $— $137,720 
Jewelry scrapping salesJewelry scrapping sales1,908 3,765 — 5,673 — 5,673 Jewelry scrapping sales4,980 1,964 — 6,944 — 6,944 
Pawn service chargesPawn service charges44,039 16,392 — 60,431 — 60,431 Pawn service charges56,557 19,468 — 76,025 — 76,025 
Other revenuesOther revenues32 — 89 121 — 121 Other revenues22 240 43 305 — 305 
Total revenuesTotal revenues130,444 43,500 89 174,033 — 174,033 Total revenues163,637 57,314 43 220,994 — 220,994 
Merchandise cost of goods soldMerchandise cost of goods sold45,310 15,229 — 60,539 — 60,539 Merchandise cost of goods sold57,832 25,279 — 83,111 — 83,111 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods soldJewelry scrapping cost of goods sold1,878 3,595 — 5,473 — 5,473 Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold3,975 1,797 — 5,772 — 5,772 
Gross profitGross profit83,256 24,676 89 108,021 — 108,021 Gross profit101,830 30,238 43 132,111 — 132,111 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):Segment and corporate expenses (income):Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expensesStore expenses62,507 19,296 — 81,803 — 81,803 Store expenses64,689 22,082 — 86,771 — 86,771 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative— — — — 14,589 14,589 General and administrative— — — — 15,545 15,545 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization2,600 1,806 — 4,406 3,013 7,419 Depreciation and amortization2,670 1,980 — 4,650 2,924 7,574 
Loss on sale or disposal of assets and otherLoss on sale or disposal of assets and other— — — 
Other Charges— 497 — 497 — 497 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — — 5,569 5,569 Interest expense— — — — 2,431 2,431 
Interest incomeInterest income— (484)— (484)(28)(512)Interest income— (182)— (182)(122)(304)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliatesEquity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates— — (643)(643)— (643)Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates— — (1,138)(1,138)— (1,138)
Other (income) expenseOther (income) expense— (5)18 13 52 65 Other (income) expense— (134)(12)(146)26 (120)
Segment contributionSegment contribution$18,149 $3,566 $714 $22,429 Segment contribution$34,471 $6,487 $1,193 $42,151 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$22,429 $(23,195)$(766)Income (loss) before income taxes$42,151 $(20,804)$21,347 

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 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$296,147 $103,463 $— $399,610 $— $399,610 
Jewelry scrapping sales13,864 5,938 — 19,802 — 19,802 
Pawn service charges174,651 58,348 — 232,999 — 232,999 
Other revenues67 247 93 407 — 407 
Total revenues484,729 167,996 93 652,818 — 652,818 
Merchandise cost of goods sold172,330 73,194 — 245,524 — 245,524 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold11,279 5,468 — 16,747 — 16,747 
Gross profit301,120 89,334 93 390,547 — 390,547 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses195,217 66,727 — 261,944 — 261,944 
General and administrative— — — — 46,487 46,487 
Depreciation and amortization7,867 5,858 — 13,725 9,045 22,770 
Gain on sale or disposal of assets and other— (4)— (4)(688)(692)
Interest expense— — — — 7,651 7,651 
Interest income(1)(626)— (627)(122)(749)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates— — (1,457)(1,457)— (1,457)
Other expense (income)— 37 15 52 (11)41 
Segment contribution$98,037 $17,342 $1,535 $116,914 
Income (loss) before income taxes$116,914 $(62,362)$54,552 

 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther InvestmentsTotal SegmentsCorporate ItemsConsolidated
Revenues:
Merchandise sales$260,545 $70,271 $— $330,816 $— $330,816 
Jewelry scrapping sales9,493 9,014 — 18,507 — 18,507 
Pawn service charges143,836 43,520 — 187,356 — 187,356 
Other revenues83 338 428 — 428 
Total revenues413,957 122,812 338 537,107 — 537,107 
Merchandise cost of goods sold145,181 45,691 — 190,872 — 190,872 
Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold7,871 8,205 — 16,076 — 16,076 
Gross profit260,905 68,916 338 330,159 — 330,159 
Segment and corporate expenses (income):
Store expenses188,256 54,005 — 242,261 — 242,261 
General and administrative— — — — 40,870 40,870 
Depreciation and amortization7,972 5,459 — 13,431 9,649 23,080 
Loss on sale or disposal of assets and other27 — — 27 63 90 
Other Charges— 497 — 497 — 497 
Interest expense— — — — 16,542 16,542 
Interest income— (1,819)— (1,819)(99)(1,918)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates— — (2,409)(2,409)— (2,409)
Other (income) expense— (375)(183)(558)169 (389)
Segment contribution$64,650 $11,149 $2,930 $78,729 
Income (loss) before income taxes$78,729 $(67,194)$11,535 

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The following table presents separately identified net earning assets by segment:
(in thousands)U.S. PawnLatin America PawnOther
Investments
Corporate ItemsTotal
As of June 30, 2022
Pawn loans$159,680 $44,475 $— $— $204,155 
Inventory, net101,831 30,882 — — 132,713 
As of June 30, 2021
Pawn loans$117,186 $39,969 $— $— $157,155 
Inventory, net69,136 23,106 — — 92,242 
NOTE 12:11: SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table provides supplemental information on net amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets:
(in thousands)(in thousands)June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
September 30,
2021
(in thousands)December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
September 30,
2022
Gross pawn service charges receivableGross pawn service charges receivable$42,277 $31,648 $37,360 Gross pawn service charges receivable$44,397 $38,040 $44,192 
Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivableAllowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable(10,277)(6,683)(8,023)Allowance for uncollectible pawn service charges receivable(9,476)(8,275)(10,716)
Pawn service charges receivable, netPawn service charges receivable, net$32,000 $24,965 $29,337 Pawn service charges receivable, net$34,921 $29,765 $33,476 
Gross inventoryGross inventory$136,475 $98,761 $115,300 Gross inventory$159,286 $124,286 $153,673 
Inventory reservesInventory reserves(3,762)(6,519)(4,311)Inventory reserves(3,222)(4,973)(2,058)
Inventory, netInventory, net$132,713 $92,242 $110,989 Inventory, net$156,064 $119,313 $151,615 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other$14,660 $7,278 $5,386 Prepaid expenses and other$11,581 $10,614 $8,336 
Accounts receivable and other7,465 7,111 9,322 
Income taxes receivable7,697 13,954 16,302 
Accounts receivable, notes receivable and otherAccounts receivable, notes receivable and other22,730 6,258 8,435 
Income taxes prepaid and receivableIncome taxes prepaid and receivable11,248 14,337 17,923 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$29,822 $28,343 $31,010 Prepaid expenses and other current assets$45,559 $31,209 $34,694 
Property and equipment, grossProperty and equipment, gross$298,502 $283,304 $284,867 Property and equipment, gross$312,502 $288,285 $306,667 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(246,997)(227,674)(231,056)Accumulated depreciation(256,890)(236,084)(249,942)
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net$51,505 $55,630 $53,811 Property and equipment, net$55,612 $52,201 $56,725 
Accounts payableAccounts payable$19,480 $19,325 $22,462 Accounts payable$20,220 $18,925 $24,056 
Accrued payrollAccrued payroll11,840 11,624 9,093 Accrued payroll4,952 11,486 8,365 
Incentive accrualIncentive accrual14,128 10,458 16,868 Incentive accrual6,010 5,158 17,403 
Other payroll related expensesOther payroll related expenses7,167 11,269 10,695 Other payroll related expenses10,911 7,964 9,592 
Accrued sales and VAT taxesAccrued sales and VAT taxes7,672 13,894 10,936 Accrued sales and VAT taxes8,086 9,704 7,279 
Accrued income taxes payableAccrued income taxes payable1,116 3,722 3,826 Accrued income taxes payable2,562 6,024 2,663 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities15,163 14,674 16,388 Other current liabilities17,189 16,270 15,151 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$76,566 $84,966 $90,268 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$69,930 $75,531 $84,509 

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows information:
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash and cash equivalents$207,658 $233,274 
Restricted cash8,359 8,692 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$216,017 $241,966 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to inventory$84,851 $70,966 
Transfer of consideration for acquisition99 — 
Acquisition earn-out contingency2,000 — 
Accrued acquisition consideration1,250 — 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to inform the reader about matters affecting the financial condition and results of operations of EZCORP, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us”, “our”, "EZCORP" or the “Company”). The following discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere within this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See "Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021,2022, as supplemented by the information set forth in “Part I, Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and "Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors" of this Report, for a discussion of certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements.
Business Overview
EZCORP is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. We are a leading provider of pawn services in the United States and Latin America. Pawn loans are nonrecourse loans collateralized by personal property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from unpaid loans or goods purchased directly from customers.
We exist to serve our customers’ short-term cash needs, helping them to live and enjoy their lives. We are focused on three strategic pillars:
Strengthen the CoreRelentless focus on superior execution and operational excellence in our core pawn business
Cost Efficiency and SimplificationShape a culture of cost efficiency through ongoing focus on simplification and optimization
Innovate and GrowBroaden customer engagement to service more customers more frequently in more locations
Pawn Activities
At our pawn stores, we advance cash against the value of collateralized tangible personal property. We earn pawn service charges (“PSC”) for those cash advances, and the PSC rate varies by state and transaction size. At the time of the transaction, we take possession of the pawned collateral, which consists of tangible personal property, generally jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, sporting goods andor musical instruments. If the customer chooses to redeem their pawn, they will repay the amount advanced plus any accrued PSC. If the customer chooses not to redeem their pawn, the pawned collateral becomes our inventory, which we sell in our retail merchandise sales activities or, in some cases, scrap for its inherent gold or precious stone content. Consequently, the success of our pawn business is largely dependent on our ability to accurately assess the probability of pawn redemption and the estimated resale or scrap value of the collateralized personal property.
Our ability to offer quality second-hand goods at prices significantly lower than original retail prices attracts value-conscious customers. The gross profit on sales of inventory depends primarily on our assessment of the estimated resale or scrap value at the time the property is either accepted as pawn collateral or purchased and our ability to sell that merchandise in a timely manner. As a significant portion of our inventory and sales involve gold and jewelry, our results can be influenced by the market price of gold and diamonds.
Growth and Expansion
Our strategy is to expand the number of locations we operate through opening new (“de novo”) locations and through acquisitions and investments in both Latin America, the United States and potential new markets. Our ability to open de novo stores, acquire new stores and make other related investments is dependent on several variables, such as projected achievement of internal investment hurdles, the availability of acceptable sites or acquisition candidates, the alignment of acquirer/seller price expectations, the regulatory environment, local zoning ordinances, access to capital and the availability of qualified personnel.
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
In the United States, PSC is historically highest in our fourth fiscal quarter (July through September) due to a higher average loan balance during the summer lending season. PSC is historically lowest in our third fiscal quarter (April through June) following the tax refund season and merchandise sales are highest in our first and second fiscal quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season, jewelry sales
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surrounding Valentine’s Day and the availability of tax refunds. In Latin America, most of our customers receive additional compensation from their employers in December, and many receive additional compensation in June or July, applying downward pressure on loan balances and fueling some merchandise sales in those periods. As a net effect of these and other factors and excluding discrete charges, our consolidated income/loss before tax is generally highest in our first fiscal quarter (October through December) and lowest in our third fiscal quarter (April through June). These historical trends have been impacted by COVID-19, but we expect these historical trends to return in the future.
Financial Highlights
We remain focused on optimizing our balance of pawn loans outstanding (“PLO”) and the resulting higher PSC. The following chart presents sources of gross profit*,profit, including PSC, merchandise sales gross profit ("Merchandise sales GP") and jewelry scrapping gross profit ("Jewelry Scrapping GP") for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2022 and 2021:
ezpw-20220630_g2.jpgezpw-20221231_g2.jpg
The following chart presents sources of gross profit by geographic disbursement for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2022 and 2021:
ezpw-20220630_g3.jpgezpw-20221231_g3.jpg
* We have relabeled "net revenues" to "gross profit" throughout our filings, which we believe will improve comparability across industries and companies. This change is effective for this and future filings.
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Business Developments
COVID-19Convertible Debt
The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected our gross profit and earnings duringIn December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”). In conjunction with the latter halfissuance of fiscal 2020 and into fiscal 2021. During the latter part of fiscal 2021,2029 Convertible Notes, we saw pawn transaction activity start to rebuild. That has continued to date, and our pawn loans outstanding ("PLO") balances now exceed pre-pandemic levels, which will drive accelerating pawn service charges ("PSC") revenue in the coming quarters given the natural lag between pawn originations and related fees. Despite the recovery in pawn transaction activity, the continuing pandemic, driven by the proliferation of various COVID-19 variants, continues to affect portionsextinguished approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of our business, such as managing appropriate staffing at2024 Convertible Notes for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest. In addition, we used approximately $5.0 million of the store level. Our estimates, judgments and assumptions related to COVID-19 could vary over time, and there can be no assurance thatnet proceeds from the continuing pandemic will not have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows in future periods.
Share Repurchase Program
On May 3, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, which will replace the previous program that was suspended in March 2020. Under the new program, the Company is authorized2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase up to $50 million578,703 shares of its outstandingour Class A Non-Voting common share overstock from purchasers of the next three years. Refernotes in privately negotiated transactions. See Note 7 of Notes to "Liquidity and Capital ResourcesInterim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1Sources and Uses of Cash" below.Financial Statements."
Investment in Cash Converters International
On March 10,November 2, 2022, we purchased an additional 5.513 million shares of Cash Converters for $1.0$2.1 million. This purchase increased our total ownership in Cash Converters to 242,239,157273,939,157 shares, representing a 38.60%43.7% ownership interest. On April 5, 2022, we acquired an additional 13 million shares for $2.5 million, bringing our total ownership to 255,239,157 shares, representing an ownership interest of 40.67%. Additionally, on April 14,during November 2022, we received a cash dividend of $1.8 million from Cash Converters.
Founders
During December 2022, we made additional investments in Founders One, LLC ("Founders") in the form of a $15.0 million additional capital contribution and a $15.0 million loan. The proceeds of these additional investments were passed on to Simple Management Group, Inc. ("SMG") and used by SMG to complete the acquisition of FFI Holdings, Inc. SMG owns and operates 73 pawn stores in the Caribbean and Florida. See Note 5 of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements."

Results of Operations
Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same Store Financial Information
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we provide certain other non-GAAP financial information on a constant currency basis ("constant currency") and "same store" basis. We use constant currency results to evaluate our Latin America Pawn operations, which are denominated primarily in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and other Latin American currencies. We analyze results on a same store basis (which is defined as stores open during the entirety of the comparable periods) to better understand existing store performance without the influence of increases or decreases resulting solely from changes in store count. We believe presentation of constant currency and same store results is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of our Latin America Pawn operations and reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our business that, when viewed with GAAP results, provide a better understanding and evaluation of factors and trends affecting our business. We provide non-GAAP financial information for informational purposes and to enhance understanding of our GAAP consolidated financial statements. We use this non-GAAP financial information to evaluate and compare operating results across accounting periods. Readers should consider the information in addition to, but not rather than or superior to, our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP financial information may be determined or calculated differently by other companies, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.
Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of operations items denominated in local currency to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. In addition, we have an equity method investment that is denominated in Australian dollars and is translated into U.S. dollars. We used the end-of-period rate for balance sheet items and the average closing daily exchange rate on a monthly basis during the appropriate period for statement of operations items. Our statement of operations constant currency results reflect the monthly exchange rate fluctuations and are not directly calculable from the rates below. Constant currency results, where presented, also exclude the foreign currency gain or loss. The end-of-period and approximate average exchange rates for each applicable currency as compared to U.S. dollars as of and for the three and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2022 and June 30,December 31, 2021 were as follows:
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June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
December 31,
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2022202120222021202220212022202120222021
Mexican pesoMexican peso20.2 19.9 20.0 20.0 20.4 20.3 Mexican peso19.5 20.5 19.7 20.7 
Guatemalan quetzalGuatemalan quetzal7.6 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.6 Guatemalan quetzal7.7 7.5 7.7 7.6 
Honduran lempiraHonduran lempira24.2 23.6 24.2 23.7 24.1 23.8 Honduran lempira24.4 24.1 24.3 23.9 
Peruvian sol3.7 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 
Australian dollarAustralian dollar1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 

Operating Results
Segments
We manage our business and report our financial results in three reportable segments;
U.S. Pawn — Represents all pawn activities in the United States;
Latin America Pawn — Represents all pawn activities in Mexico and other parts of Latin America; and
Other Investments — Represents our equity interest in the net income of Cash Converters International and Rich Data Corporation, along with our investment in Founders.Founders and RDC.
Store Count by Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of March 31, 2022516 636 1,152 
As of September 30, 2022As of September 30, 2022515 660 1,175 
New locations openedNew locations opened— New locations opened— 
Locations acquiredLocations acquired— Locations acquired10 — 10 
As of June 30, 2022519 644 1,163 
Locations sold, combined or closedLocations sold, combined or closed— (1)(1)
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2022525 661 1,186 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of March 31, 2021505 506 1,011 
New locations opened— 
Locations acquired11 128 139 
Locations sold, combined or closed— (11)(11)
As of June 30, 2021516 627 1,143 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of September 30, 2021As of September 30, 2021516 632 1,148 As of September 30, 2021516 632 1,148 
New locations openedNew locations opened— 12 12 New locations opened— 
Locations acquired— 
As of June 30, 2022519 644 1,163 
As of December 31, 2021As of December 31, 2021516 633 1,149 
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 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
 U.S. PawnLatin America PawnConsolidated
As of September 30, 2020505 500 1,005 
New locations opened— 10 10 
Locations acquired11 128 139 
Locations sold, combined or closed— (11)(11)
As of June 30, 2021516 627 1,143 

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Three Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2022 vs. Three Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2021
These tables, as well as the discussion that follows, should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
U.S. Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data for our U.S. Pawn segment:
Three Months Ended June 30,Change Three Months Ended December 31,Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20222021
Gross profit:Gross profit:Gross profit:
Pawn service chargesPawn service charges$59,322 $44,039 35%Pawn service charges$69,310 $56,557 23%
Merchandise salesMerchandise sales94,005 84,465 11%Merchandise sales118,314 102,078 16%
Merchandise sales gross profitMerchandise sales gross profit38,120 39,155 (3)%Merchandise sales gross profit45,058 44,246 2%
Gross margin on merchandise salesGross margin on merchandise sales41 %46 %(500)bpsGross margin on merchandise sales38 %43 %(500)bps
Jewelry scrapping salesJewelry scrapping sales5,404 1,908 183%Jewelry scrapping sales7,176 4,980 44%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profitJewelry scrapping sales gross profit898 30 2,893%Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit960 1,005 (4)%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping salesGross margin on jewelry scrapping sales17 %%1,500bpsGross margin on jewelry scrapping sales13 %20 %(700)bps
Other revenuesOther revenues21 32 (34)%Other revenues25 22 14%
Gross profitGross profit98,361 83,256 18%Gross profit115,353 101,830 13%
Segment operating expenses:Segment operating expenses:Segment operating expenses:
Store expensesStore expenses66,036 62,507 6%Store expenses73,304 64,689 13%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization2,572 2,600 (1)%Depreciation and amortization2,755 2,670 3%
Loss on sale or disposal of assets and otherLoss on sale or disposal of assets and other— *
Segment operating contribution29,753 18,149 64%
Other segment income(1)— *
Segment contributionSegment contribution$29,754 $18,149 64%Segment contribution$39,291 $34,471 14%
Other data:Other data:Other data:
Net earning assets (a)Net earning assets (a)$261,511 $186,322 40%Net earning assets (a)$284,880 $231,408 23%
Inventory turnoverInventory turnover2.5 2.8 (11)%Inventory turnover2.6 2.8 (7)%
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)$290 $206 41%Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)$315 $270 17%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstandingMonthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding14 %14 %—bpsMonthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding14 %13 %100bps
Pawn loan redemption rate85 %88 %(300)bps
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)Balance includes pawn loans and inventory.
(b)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.


PLO increased 36% to $159.7ended the quarter at $166.9 million, (36%up 18% (15% on a same store basis), our highest level to-date, due to increased loan demand reflecting a recovery above pre-COVID levels..
Total revenue was up 22%19%, and gross profit increased 18%13%, driven by increased pawn service charges, which were up 35%higher merchandise sales and improved merchandise sales gross profit.
PSC increased 23% as a result of higher average PLO for the quarter.PLO.
Merchandise sales increased 11% due to our improved retail strategy. Offsetting the sales increase, merchandise sales gross margin decreased to 41%38% from 46%43%, reflecting a return to more normalized margins.
Inventory turnover decreased to 2.5x from 2.8x due to increased inventory levels in the current quarter and stimulus impacts in the prior year.operating environment.
Store expenses increased 6%13% primarily due to increased labor in-line with store countactivity and, labor increases in lineto a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program and rent associated with business activity.lease renewals.
Segment contribution increased $11.614% to $39.3 million, or 64%, due to the changes describednoted above.
Segment store count increased by 10 stores during this quarter due to two acquisitions.
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Segment store count increased by three acquired stores during the quarter.
Latin America Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data for the Latin America Pawn segment, including constant currency results, after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currencies noted above under “Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same Store Financial Information."
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended December 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022 (GAAP)2021 (GAAP)Change (GAAP)2022 (Constant Currency)Change (Constant Currency)(in thousands)2022 (GAAP)2021 (GAAP)Change (GAAP)2022 (Constant Currency)Change (Constant Currency)
Gross profit:Gross profit:Gross profit:
Pawn service chargesPawn service charges$20,969 $16,392 28%$20,953 28%Pawn service charges$23,283 $19,468 20%$22,479 15%
Merchandise salesMerchandise sales34,329 23,343 47%34,315 47%Merchandise sales45,473 35,642 28%43,596 22%
Merchandise sales gross profitMerchandise sales gross profit10,047 8,114 24%10,046 24%Merchandise sales gross profit13,852 10,363 34%13,289 28%
Gross margin on merchandise salesGross margin on merchandise sales29 %35 %(600)bps29 %(600)bpsGross margin on merchandise sales30 %29 %100bps30 %100bps
Jewelry scrapping salesJewelry scrapping sales1,764 3,765 (53)%1,761 (53)%Jewelry scrapping sales708 1,964 (64)%672 (66)%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profitJewelry scrapping sales gross profit103 170 (39)%103 (39)%Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit(29)167 (117)%(29)(117)%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping salesGross margin on jewelry scrapping sales%%100bps%100bpsGross margin on jewelry scrapping sales(4)%%*(4)%*
Other revenues, netOther revenues, net— —%—%Other revenues, net16 240 *15 *
Gross profitGross profit31,126 24,676 26%31,109 26%Gross profit37,122 30,238 23%35,754 18%
Segment operating expenses:Segment operating expenses:Segment operating expenses:
Store expensesStore expenses23,394 19,296 21%23,383 21%Store expenses27,499 22,082 25%26,438 20%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,987 1,806 10%1,986 10%Depreciation and amortization2,215 1,980 12%2,125 7%
Other ChargesOther Charges— 497 *— *Other Charges— — *— *
Segment operating contributionSegment operating contribution5,745 3,077 87%5,740 87%Segment operating contribution7,408 6,176 20%7,191 16%
Other segment incomeOther segment income(352)(489)(28)%(352)(28)%Other segment income(121)(311)(61)%(294)(5)%
Segment contributionSegment contribution$6,097 $3,566 71%$6,092 71%Segment contribution$7,529 $6,487 16%$7,485 15%
Other data:Other data:Other data:
Net earning assets (a)Net earning assets (a)$75,357 $63,075 19%$76,323 21%Net earning assets (a)$81,107 $64,490 26%$78,345 21%
Inventory turnoverInventory turnover3.7 4.0 (8)%3.7 (8)%Inventory turnover3.3 3.6 (8)%3.3 (8)%
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)$69 $65 6%$69 6%Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (b)$70 $60 17%$70 17%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstandingMonthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding16 %16 %—bps16 %—bpsMonthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding17 %17 %—bps17 %—bps
Pawn loan redemption rate (c)79 %79 %—bps79 %—bps
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)Balance includes pawn loans and inventory.
(b)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.
(c)Rate is solely inclusive of results from Mexico Pawn.
 2022 Change
(GAAP)
 2022 Change
(Constant Currency)
Same Store data:
PLO9%10%
PSC17%17%
Merchandise Sales29%29%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit9%9%
Store Expenses4%6%
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In the current quarter, we opened eight de novo stores, bringing total segment store-count to 644.
 2022 Change
(GAAP)
 2022 Change
(Constant Currency)
Same Store data:
PLO19%15%
PSC18%14%
Merchandise Sales23%18%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit52%45%
Store Expenses22%18%
PLO increased 11%improved to $44.5$43.0 million, (13%up 21% (17% on constant currency basis). On a same store basis, PLO increased 9% (10%19% (15% on a constant currency basis), also the highest level to-date, due to increased loan demand reflecting a recovery above pre-COVID levels..
Total revenue was up 31% (31%21% (16% on a constant currency basis), while gross profit increased 26% (26%23% (18% on a constant currency basis)., reflecting increased PSC, higher merchandise sales and improved merchandise sales gross profit.
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PSC increased 28% in the current quarter to $21.0 million (up 28% to $21.0 million20% (15% on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO for the quarter.PLO.
Merchandise sales gross margin increased 47% (47%slightly from 29% to 30%.
Store expenses increased 25% (20% on a constant currency basis) and 29% on a same store basis (29% on a constant currency basis) reflecting a renewed focus on customer engagement. Offsetting the sales increase, merchandise sales gross margin decreased from 35% to 29% reflecting a return to more normalized margins.
Net inventory increased 34% (35% on a constant currency basis). Inventory turnover remains strong at 3.7x, down from 4.0x.
Store expenses increased $4.1 million or 21% (21% on a constant currency basis), primarily due to growth inincreased labor in-line with store activity and, year-over-year store count in lineto a lesser extent, expenses related to our loyalty program and rent associated with increased business activity. On a same-store basis, storelease renewals. Same-store expenses increased by $0.2 million or 4% (6%22% (18% on a constant currency basis).
Segment contribution increased $2.5 million, or 71%, to $6.1 million ($2.5 million or 71%16% (15% on a constant currency basis). to $7.5 million, due to the changes noted above.

Segment store count increased by one store due to the net impact of opening two de novo stores and the consolidation of one store during the quarter.
Other Investments
The following table presents selected financial data for our Other Investments segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of primarily Australian dollars:
Three Months Ended June 30,Change Three Months Ended December 31,Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20222021
Gross profit:Gross profit:Gross profit:
Consumer loan fees, interest and otherConsumer loan fees, interest and other$21 $89 (76)%Consumer loan fees, interest and other$22 $43 (49)%
Gross profitGross profit21 89 (76)%Gross profit22 43 (49)%
Segment operating expenses:Segment operating expenses:Segment operating expenses:
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliatesEquity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,758)(643)173%Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,584)(1,138)39%
Segment operating contributionSegment operating contribution1,779 732 143%Segment operating contribution1,606 1,181 36%
Other segment expenseOther segment expense19 18 6%Other segment expense(12)(133)%
Segment contributionSegment contribution$1,760 $714 146%Segment contribution$1,602 $1,193 34%
Segment contribution was $1.8$1.6 million, an increase of $1.0$0.4 million due to the increase in equity income for our unconsolidated affiliates.affiliate Cash Converters. A recent law change in Australia could adversely impact Cash Converters' operations and financial position. See "Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors" of this Report.
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Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc., including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
Three Months Ended June 30,Percentage Change Three Months Ended December 31,Percentage Change
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20222021
Segment contributionSegment contribution$37,611 $22,429 68%Segment contribution$48,422 $42,151 15%
Corporate expenses (income):Corporate expenses (income):Corporate expenses (income):
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative18,715 14,589 28%General and administrative15,479 15,545 *
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization3,187 3,013 6%Depreciation and amortization3,018 2,924 3%
Interest expenseInterest expense2,693 5,569 (52)%Interest expense6,190 2,431 155%
Interest incomeInterest income— (28)(100)%Interest income(495)(122)*
Other (income) expenseOther (income) expense(66)52 *Other (income) expense(308)26 *
Income (loss) before income taxes13,082 (766)1,808%
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes24,538 21,347 15%
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense867 1,804 (52)%Income tax expense7,760 5,626 38%
Net income (loss)$12,215 $(2,570)575%
Net incomeNet income$16,778 $15,721 7%
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
Segment contribution increased $15.2$6.3 million or 68%15% over the prior year quarter primarily due to the improved operating results of the segments above.
GeneralIn December 2022, the Company repurchased approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and administrative expenses increased $4.1approximately $69.1 million or 28%, primarily due toaggregate principal amount of 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest and recorded a litigation accrual and increased performance-based incentive compensation.
Interest expense decreased $2.9$3.5 million primarily driven by the ASU 2020-06 accounting policy change which no longer requires debt discount be includedloss on our balance sheet effective October 1, 2021. The policy change eliminates the non-cash interest amortizationextinguishment of that debt discount. See Note 1: Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financials for further discussion of this recently adopted accounting policy.debt.
Income tax expense decreased $0.9increased $2.1 million primarily due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on certain FIN 48 reserves this quarter, partially offset by an increase in income before income taxes of $13.8$3.2 million this quarter compared to the prior year quarter.quarter as well as the non-deductible loss on the convertible debt refinancing.
Income tax expense includes other items that do not necessarily correspond to pre-tax earnings and create volatility in our effective tax rate. These items include the net effect of state taxes, non-deductible items and changes in valuation allowances for certain foreign operations. See Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021 Note 11: Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II, Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” for quantification of these items.
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Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 vs. Nine Months Ended June 30, 2021
The tables below and discussion that follows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
U.S. Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data for the U.S. Pawn segment:
 Nine Months Ended June 30,Change
(in thousands)20222021
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges$174,651 $143,836 21%
Merchandise sales296,147 260,545 14%
Merchandise sales gross profit123,817 115,364 7%
Gross margin on merchandise sales42 %44 %(200)bps
Jewelry scrapping sales13,864 9,493 46%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit2,585 1,622 59%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales19 %17 %200bps
Other revenues67 83 (19)%
Gross profit301,120 260,905 15%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses195,217 188,256 4%
Depreciation and amortization7,867 7,972 (1)%
Segment operating contribution98,036 64,677 52%
Other segment (income) expense(1)27 *
Segment contribution$98,037 $64,650 52%
Other data:
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (a)$290 $218 33%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding14 %14 %—bps
Pawn loan redemption rate84 %87 %(300)bps
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.
Pawn service charges increased 21% as a result of higher average PLO for the year.
Merchandise sales increased 14% compared to the prior year. Offsetting the sales increase, merchandise sales gross margin decreased 200 bps reflecting a return to more normalized margins.
Store expenses increased by 4% primarily due to increased store count and labor expenses associated with increased business activity.
Segment contribution increased $33.4 million primarily due to the changes described above.

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Latin America Pawn
The following table presents selected summary financial data our Latin America Pawn segment, including constant currency results, after translation to U.S. dollars from functional currencies. See “Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Constant Currency and Same Store Financial Information” above.
 Nine Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2022 (GAAP)2021 (GAAP)Change (GAAP)2022 (Constant Currency)Change (Constant Currency)
Gross profit:
Pawn service charges$58,348 $43,520 34%$58,497 34%
Merchandise sales103,463 70,271 47%104,031 48%
Merchandise sales gross profit30,269 24,580 23%30,436 24%
Gross margin on merchandise sales29 %35 %(600)bps29 %(600)bps
Jewelry scrapping sales5,938 9,014 (34)%5,948 (34)%
Jewelry scrapping sales gross profit470 809 (42)%472 (42)%
Gross margin on jewelry scrapping sales%%(100)bps%(100)bps
Other revenues, net247 *248 *
Gross profit89,334 68,916 30%89,653 30%
Segment operating expenses:
Store expenses66,727 54,005 24%67,029 24%
Depreciation and amortization5,858 5,459 7%5,883 8%
Other Charges— 497 *— *
Segment operating contribution16,749 8,955 87%16,741 87%
Other segment income (a)(593)(2,194)(73)%(696)(68)%
Segment contribution$17,342 $11,149 56%$17,437 56%
Other data:
Average monthly ending pawn loan balance per store (a)$63 $58 9%$63 9%
Monthly average yield on pawn loans outstanding16 %16 %—bps16 %—bps
Pawn loan redemption rate (b)80 %81 %(100)bps80 %(100)bps
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.
(a)Balance is calculated based upon the average of the monthly ending balances during the applicable period.
(b)Rate is solely inclusive of results from Mexico Pawn.
 2022 Change
(GAAP)
 2022 Change
(Constant Currency)
Same Store data:
PLO9%10%
PSC21%21%
Merchandise Sales24%25%
Merchandise Sales Gross Profit7%8%
Store Expenses4%6%
During the nine months ended June 30, 2022, our Latin America pawn segment opened twelve de novo stores.
PSC increased 34% to $58.3 million (34%  to $58.5 million on a constant currency basis) as a result of higher average PLO for the year.
Merchandise sales increased 47% (48% on a constant currency basis) and 21% on a same store basis (21% on a constant currency basis). Offsetting the sales increase, merchandise sales gross margin decreased 600 bps from 35% to 29% (29% on a constant currency basis) reflecting a return to more normalized margins.
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Store expenses increased by 24% (24% on a constant currency basis) primarily due to growth in store count. On a same-store basis, store expenses increased by $0.9 million or 4% (6% on a constant currency basis) due to rising labor costs resulting from growing transaction volume.
Segment contribution increased $6.2 million, or 56%, to $17.3 million. This increase was primarily due to the changes in revenue and store expenses described above.
Other Investments
The following table presents selected financial data for our Other Investments segment after translation to U.S. dollars from its functional currency of primarily Australian dollars:
 Nine Months Ended June 30,Change
(in thousands)20222021
Gross profit:
Consumer loan fees, interest and other93 338 (72)%
Gross profit93 338 (72)%
Segment operating expenses:
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates(1,457)(2,409)(40)%
Segment operating contribution1,550 2,747 (44)%
Other segment loss (income)15 (183)(108)%
Segment contribution$1,535 $2,930 (48)%


Segment income was $1.5 million, a decrease of $1.4 million from the prior-year nine months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to the decrease in equity income for our unconsolidated affiliates. The decrease in equity in net income in the current nine months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to our equity pickup of Cash Converters' net results which included an impairment, primarily of its ROU leased assets, that was attributed to COVID-19.
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Other Items
The following table reconciles our consolidated segment contribution discussed above to net income attributable to EZCORP, Inc., including items that affect our consolidated financial results but are not allocated among segments:
 Nine Months Ended June 30,Percentage Change
(in thousands)20222021
Segment contribution$116,914 $78,729 49%
Corporate expenses (income):
General and administrative46,487 40,870 14%
Depreciation and amortization9,045 9,649 (6)%
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets(688)63 *
Interest expense7,651 16,542 (54)%
Interest income(122)(99)23%
Other (income) expense(11)169 (107)%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes54,552 11,535 373%
Income tax expense11,729 4,476 162%
Net income$42,823 $7,059 507%
*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.


Segment contribution increased $38.2 million or 49% over the prior year 9 months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to the improved operating results of the segments above.
General and administrative expenses increased $5.6 million or 14%, primarily due to a litigation accrual and increased salaries, including performance-based incentive compensation.
Interest expense decreased $8.9 million primarily driven by the ASU 2020-06 accounting policy change which no longer requires debt discount be included on our balance sheet effective October 1, 2021. The policy change eliminates the non-cash interest amortization of that debt discount. See Note 1: Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financials for further discussion of this recently adopted accounting policy.
Income tax expense increased $7.3 million primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes of $43.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the same prior year nine month period.
Income tax expense includes other items that do not necessarily correspond to pre-tax earnings and create volatility in our effective tax rate. These items include the net effect of state taxes, non-deductible items and changes in valuation allowances for certain foreign operations. See Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021 Note 11: Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Part II, Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplemental Data” for quantification of these items.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We currently believe that, based on available capital resources and projected operating cash flow, we have adequate capital resources to fund working capital needs, currently anticipated capital expenditures, currently anticipated business growth and expansion, tax payments, and current and projected debt service requirements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Our cash and equivalents balance was $222.3$207.7 million at June 30,December 31, 2022 comparedcompared to $253.7$206.0 million at September 30, 2021. 2022. At June 30,December 31, 2022, our cash and equivalents were held in cash depository accounts with major banks or invested in high quality, short-term liquid investments.
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Cash Flows
The table and discussion below presents a summary of the selected sources and uses of our cash:
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Percentage
Change
(in thousands)20222021
Cash flows provided by operating activities$48,494 $33,122 46%
Cash flows used in investing activities(81,589)(37,086)120%
Cash flows used in financing activities(792)(16,202)(95)%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,219 5,076 (76)%
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(32,668)$(15,090)116%
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Percentage
Change
(in thousands)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$11,668 $9,018 29%
Net cash used in investing activities(44,618)(30,603)46%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities33,993 (792)*
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash605 719 (16)%
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,648 $(21,658)(108)%

*Represents a percentage computation that is not mathematically meaningful.

The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities year-over-year was primarily due to favorable changes in working capital primarily related to the timing of payments of accounts payable, partially offset by a $35.8$1.1 million increase in net income partially offset by cash outflows used to purchaseand a higher change in the provision for inventory and other changes to working capital.reserve.
The $44.5$14.0 million increase in cash flows used in investing activities year-over-year was primarily due to $16.5$26.5 million inhigher outgoing cash flows used to fund otheracquisitions and strategic investments, and an increase of $66.2$9.0 million in net pawn lending, partially offset by an $35.5$22.7 million increase in the sale of forfeited collateral. Of the $16.5$26.5 million used to fund other investments, the largest amount is $15.0 million was invested inrelated to a note receivable from Founders, as discussed in Note 6:5: Strategic Investments in Part I, Item 1 - Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The $34.8 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was primarily related to the December 2022 financing of the 2029 Convertible Notes, in which we issued $230.0 million (less issuance costs) principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2029 offset by the extinguishment of approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Convertible Notes for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest. In addition, we used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase 578,703 shares of our Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions.
The net effect of these changes was a $32.7$1.6 million decreaseincrease in cash on hand during the current year to date period, resulting in a $231.0$216.0 million ending cash and restricted cash balance.
Sources and Uses of Cash
In December 2022, we issued $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Convertible Notes. In conjunction with the issuance of the 2029 Convertible Notes, we extinguished approximately $109.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Convertible Notes for approximately $117.5 million plus accrued interest and approximately $69.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 2025 Convertible Notes for approximately $62.9 million plus accrued interest. In addition, we used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase 578,703 shares of our Class A common stock from purchasers of the notes in privately negotiated transactions. See Note 7 of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements."
On May 3, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a new shareauthorized the repurchase program, which replaced the previous program that was suspended in March 2020. Under the new program, the Company is authorized to repurchaseof up to $50 million of our Class A Non-Voting commonCommon Stock over three years. As of December 31, 2022, we have repurchased 481,005 shares overof our Class A Common Stock under the next three years.program for $4.1 million. Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.
Under the stock repurchase program, we may purchase Class A Non-Voting common stock from time to time at management’s discretion in accordance with applicable securities laws, including through open market transactions, block or privately negotiated transactions, or any combination thereof. In addition, we may purchase shares pursuant to a trading plan meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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The amount and timing of purchases will be dependent on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, general market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, general business conditions, the level of cash flows, and corporate considerations determined by management and the Board, such as liquidity and capital needs and the availability of attractive alternative investment opportunities. The Board of Directors has reserved the right to modify, suspend or terminate the program at any time.
To date, there were no stock repurchases under the new program. See Note 8 of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements."
We anticipate that cash flows from operations and cash on hand will be adequate to fund any future stock repurchases, strategic investments, our contractual obligations, planned de novo store growth, capital expenditures and working capital requirements through fiscal 2022.2023. We continue to explore acquisition opportunities, both large and small, and may choose to pursue additional debt, equity or equity-linked financings in the future should the need arise. Given the current uncertainty related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we may adjust our capital or other expenditures. Depending on the level of acquisition activity and other factors, our ability to repay our longer termlonger-term debt obligations, including the convertible debt maturing in 2024, 2025 and 2025,2029, may require us to refinance these obligations through the issuance of new debt securities, equity securities, convertible securities or through new credit facilities.
Contractual Obligations
In "Part"Part II, Item 7 — Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021,2022, we reported that we had $602.6$608.0 million in total contractual obligations as of September 30, 2021.2022. There have been no material changes to this total obligation since September 30, 2021,2022, other than changes as the result of adoption of accounting standardsconvertible debt refinancing and lease liabilities changes as further discussed in Note 1: Organization And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies7: Debt and Note 4: Leases, respectively, of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements."
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We are responsible for the maintenance, property taxes and insurance at most of our locations. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021,2022, these collectively amounted to $25.5$15.2 million.
Recently Adopted Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASBWe reviewed all recently issued its Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversionaccounting pronouncements and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 eliminates beneficial conversion feature and cash conversion models resulting in more convertible instruments being accounted for asconcluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a single unit. We early adopted this standard on October 1, 2021 under the modified retrospective basis. The effect of eliminating our debt discount on the 2024 and 2025 Convertible Notes will decrease non-cash interest expense amortizationmaterial impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations, and the reduction of interest expense will affect our basic earnings per common share. When calculating net income per share of common stock attributable to common shareholders, the Company uses the if-converted method as required under ASU 2020-06 to determine the dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes. The Company did not incur any impact to liquidity or cash flows with recently adopted accounting policy.Financial Statements.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Risks and Uncertainties that May Affect Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by these laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. These statements are often, but not always, made with words or phrases like "may," "should," "could," "will," "predict," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "projection" and similar expressions. Such statements are only predictions of the outcome and timing of future events based on our current expectations and currently available information and, accordingly, are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not regard any forward-looking statements as a representation that the expected results will be achieved. Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations are identified and described in "Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 20212022 and "Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors" of this Report.
We specifically disclaim any responsibility to publicly update any information contained in a forward-looking statement except as required by law. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold values and foreign currency exchange rates, and are described in detail in "Part II, Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021. With the exception of the impacts of COVID-19, which are discussed elsewhere in this Report, there2022. There have been no material changes in our reported market risks or risk management policies since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.2022.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30,December 31, 2022. Our principal executive officer and
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principal financial officer have concluded that as of June 30,December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30,December 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 10:9: Contingencies of Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Part I, Item 1 — Financial Statements."
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in "Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.2022, as supplemented by the information set forth below.

A recent law change in Australia could adversely impact Cash Converters’ business
In December 2022, the Australian Parliament passed the Financial Sector Reform Bill 2022, which establishes lending limits on small amount credit contracts. The bill becomes effective in June 2023, and could adversely impact the financial position or results of operations of Cash Converters, in which the Company has an equity investment. We cannot estimate the financial effect that this bill may have on our investment at this time.
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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Security and Use of Proceeds
The table below provides certain information about our repurchase of shares of Class A Non-voting Common Stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

Share Repurchases
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(2)
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (1)
(in thousands, except number of shares and average price information)
October 1, 2022 through October 31, 2022115,902 $8.32 115,902 $47,001 
November 1, 2022 through November 30, 2022— N/A— $47,001 
December 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022705,863 $8.58 127,160 $45,941 
Quarter ended December 31, 2022821,765 $8.55 243,062$45,941 
(1)On May 3, 2022, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program, under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $50 million of our Class A Non-Voting common shares over a three-year period. All repurchases under this program were in open market transactions at prevailing market prices and were executed pursuant to a trading plan under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Execution of the program will be responsive to fluctuating market conditions and valuations, liquidity needs and the expected return on investment compared to other opportunities.
(2)On December 12, 2022, we used approximately $5.0 million of the net proceeds from the 2029 Convertible Notes offering to repurchase 578,703 shares of our Class A common stock from purchasers of our 2029 Convertible Notes in privately negotiated transactions. Such transactions were authorized separately from, and not considered a part of, the publicly announced share repurchase program referred to in footnote (1) above.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed with, or incorporated by reference into, this report.
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
ExhibitDescription of ExhibitFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
31.1x
31.2x
32.1†x
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the interactive data files because the XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Documentx
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Documentx
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Documentx
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Documentx
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Documentx
104Cover Page Interactive Data File in Inline XBRL format (contained in Exhibit 101)
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
ExhibitDescription of ExhibitFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
4.18-K0-194244.1December 13, 2022
10.18-K0-1942410.1December 13, 2022
10.210-K0-1942410.5November 16, 2022
10.310-K0-1942410.6November 16, 2022
10.410-K0-1942410.7November 16, 2022
31.1x
31.2x
32.1†x
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the interactive data files because the XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Documentx
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Documentx
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Documentx
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Documentx
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Documentx
104Cover Page Interactive Data File in Inline XBRL format (contained in Exhibit 101)
_____________________________
The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EZCORP, INC.
Date:August 3, 2022February 1, 2023/s/Timothy K. Jugmans
Timothy K. Jugmans,
Chief Financial Officer
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