0000881453 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember 2020-06-30
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 033-44202
_________________________________________________________________ 
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Arizona06-1241288
(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Corporate Drive
Shelton,, CT06484
(203) (203) 926-1888
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  
As of AugustMay 12, 2020,2021, 25,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $100) consisting of 100 voting shares and 24,900 non-voting shares were outstanding. As of such date, Prudential Annuities, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, owned all of the registrant’s Common Stock.
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation meets the conditions set
forth in General Instruction (H) (1) (a) and (b) on Form 10-Q and
is therefore filing this Form 10-Q in the reduced disclosure format.


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, financial markets and our business, (2) losses on investments or financial contracts due to deterioration in credit quality or value, or counterparty default; (3) losses on insurance products due to mortality experience or policyholder behavior experience that differs significantly from our expectations when we price our products; (4) changes in interest rates and equity prices that may (a) adversely impact the profitability of our products, the value of separate accounts supporting these products or the value of assets we manage, (b) result in losses on derivatives we use to hedge risk or increase collateral posting requirements and (c) limit opportunities to invest at appropriate returns; (5) guarantees within certain of our products which are market sensitive and may decrease our earnings or increase the volatility of our results of operations or financial position; (6) liquidity needs resulting from (a) derivative collateral market exposure, (b) asset/liability mismatches, (c) the lack of available funding in the financial markets or (d) unexpected cash demands due to severe mortality calamity or lapse events; (7) financial or customer losses, or regulatory and legal actions, due to inadequate or failed processes or systems, external events and human error or misconduct such as (a) disruption of our systems and data, (b) an information security breach, (c) a failure to protect the privacy of sensitive data (d) reliance on third parties or (e) labor and employment matters; (8) changes in the regulatory landscape, including related to (a) financial sector regulatory reform, (b) changes in tax laws, (c) fiduciary rules and other standards of care, (d) state insurance laws and developments regarding group-wide supervision, capital and reserves, and (e) privacy and cybersecurity regulation; (9) technological changes which may adversely impact companies in our investment portfolio or cause insurance experience to deviate from our assumptions; (10) ratings downgrades; (11) market conditions that may adversely affect the sales or persistency of our products; (12) competition; and (13) reputational damage. Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 for discussion of certain risks relating to our business and investment in our securities.

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PART I - Financial InformationFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements                                     
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position
June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands, except share amounts)
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS   ASSETS
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost, 2020: $14,517,513; 2019: $12,465,746; 2020-net of $982 allowance for credit losses)$16,894,879
 $13,202,365
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost, 2020: $525,032; 2019: $349,428)620,449
 383,198
Equity securities, at fair value (cost, 2020: $66,470; 2019: $63,647)72,065
 67,503
Commercial mortgage and other loans (net of $6,879 and $2,663 allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)(1)1,644,320
 1,471,522
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (allowance for credit losses: 2021-$735; 2020-$686) (amortized cost: 2021-$11,178,085; 2020-$16,177,891)Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (allowance for credit losses: 2021-$735; 2020-$686) (amortized cost: 2021-$11,178,085; 2020-$16,177,891)$11,525,964 $18,584,685 
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2021-$4,002,146; 2020-$1,017,771)Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2021-$4,002,146; 2020-$1,017,771)3,546,185 1,114,142 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2021-$283,560; 2020-$279,096)Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2021-$283,560; 2020-$279,096)276,886 288,082 
Commercial mortgage and other loans (net of $7,001 and $7,382 allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)Commercial mortgage and other loans (net of $7,001 and $7,382 allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)1,794,798 1,765,770 
Policy loans12,257
 12,366
Policy loans11,659 11,806 
Short-term investments3,642,940
 335,358
Short-term investments13,393 318,161 
Other invested assets (includes $13,524 and $10,492 of assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)529,040
 474,013
Other invested assets (includes $90,283 and $204,863 of assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)Other invested assets (includes $90,283 and $204,863 of assets measured at fair value at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)710,252 818,810 
Total investments23,415,950
 15,946,325
Total investments17,879,137 22,901,456 
Cash and cash equivalents6,554,856
 2,795,163
Cash and cash equivalents1,809,484 1,069,211 
Deferred policy acquisition costs(1)4,243,190
 4,455,683
4,161,890 4,237,780 
Accrued investment income116,317
 102,724
Accrued investment income99,519 121,604 
Reinsurance recoverables860,518
 621,510
Reinsurance recoverables543,849 694,040 
Income taxes(1)1,765,762
 1,202,714
1,330,481 1,448,714 
Value of business acquired27,246
 30,025
Value of business acquired27,126 27,247 
Deferred sales inducements751,671
 812,724
Deferred sales inducements674,311 714,598 
Receivables from parent and affiliates89,092
 62,765
Receivables from parent and affiliates88,712 87,620 
Other assets312,198
 139,933
Other assets583,922 767,540 
Separate account assets29,379,668
 32,665,431
Separate account assets32,146,468 32,205,296 
TOTAL ASSETS$67,516,468
 $58,834,997
TOTAL ASSETS$59,344,899 $64,275,106 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES   LIABILITIES
Future policy benefits$25,263,142
 $12,932,461
Future policy benefits$11,712,823 $18,560,891 
Policyholders’ account balances6,859,669
 6,180,359
Policyholders’ account balances10,958,077 9,181,459 
Payables to parent and affiliates480,793
 185,156
Payables to parent and affiliates243,276 47,345 
Short-term debt353,849
 242,094
Short-term debt119,671 119,671 
Long-term debt299,747
 419,418
Long-term debt299,747 299,747 
Reinsurance payables210,579
 235,318
Reinsurance payables160,279 178,860 
Other liabilities(1)893,740
 447,405
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities718,495 980,692 
Separate account liabilities29,379,668
 32,665,431
Separate account liabilities32,146,468 32,205,296 
Total liabilities63,741,187
 53,307,642
Total liabilities56,358,836 61,573,961 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 10)

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 10)00
EQUITY   EQUITY
Common stock, $100 par value; 25,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding2,500
 2,500
Common stock, $100 par value; 25,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding2,500 2,500 
Additional paid-in capital4,762,936
 5,142,936
Additional paid-in capital4,382,936 4,382,936 
Retained earnings / (accumulated deficit)(2,625,087) (46,693)Retained earnings / (accumulated deficit)(1,519,537)(3,217,350)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,634,932
 428,612
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)120,164 1,533,059 
Total equity3,775,281
 5,527,355
Total equity2,986,063 2,701,145 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$67,516,468
 $58,834,997
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$59,344,899 $64,275,106 
(1) June 30, 2020 amounts include the impacts of the January 1, 2020 adoption of ASU 2016-13. See Note 2 for details.




See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands)
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
REVENUES
Premiums$15,762 $16,579 
Policy charges and fee income507,583 496,869 
Net investment income139,259 123,037 
Asset management and service fees(1)103,521 97,850 
Other income (loss)(1)(773,292)47,283 
Realized investment gains (losses), net3,129,136 (757,691)
TOTAL REVENUES3,121,969 23,927 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits29,628 242,529 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances147,910 112,970 
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs342,576 429,518 
Commission expense165,315 218,074 
General, administrative and other expenses52,776 79,112 
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES738,205 1,082,203 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES2,383,764 (1,058,276)
Income tax expense (benefit)493,951 (237,488)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$1,889,813 $(820,788)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments49 (483)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)(1,788,524)1,280,088 
Total(1,788,475)1,279,605 
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)(375,580)268,717 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes(1,412,895)1,010,888 
Comprehensive income (loss)$476,918 $190,100 
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
REVENUES       
Premiums$15,013
 $18,471
 $31,592
 $35,736
Policy charges and fee income455,682
 524,788
 952,551
 1,032,722
Net investment income158,426
 131,972
 281,463
 257,041
Asset administration fees and other income105,849
 115,205
 250,982
 224,593
Realized investment gains (losses), net(3,375,764) (894,215) (4,133,455) (2,236,434)
Total revenues(2,640,794) (103,779) (2,616,867) (686,342)
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES       
Policyholders’ benefits(37,768) 47,890
 204,761
 55,840
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances(33,254) 33,355
 79,716
 43,782
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs(194,304) 40,132
 235,214
 30,041
Commission expense191,055
 221,090
 409,129
 451,282
General, administrative and other expenses51,771
 61,810
 130,883
 119,973
Total benefits and expenses(22,500) 404,277
 1,059,703
 700,918
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES(2,618,294) (508,056) (3,676,570) (1,387,260)
Income tax expense (benefit)(862,080) (339,286) (1,099,568) (318,466)
NET INCOME (LOSS)$(1,756,214) $(168,770) $(2,577,002) $(1,068,794)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:       
Foreign currency translation adjustments2
 (116) (481) (16)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)247,379
 423,402
 1,527,467
 707,830
Total247,381
 423,286
 1,526,986
 707,814
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)51,949
 88,891
 320,666
 148,642
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes195,432
 334,395
 1,206,320
 559,172
Comprehensive income (loss)$(1,560,782) $165,625
 $(1,370,682) $(509,622)
(1) Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
























See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity
Three and Six Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands)
  Common  
Stock
 Additional  
Paid-in
Capital
Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)
Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2020$2,500 $4,382,936 $(3,217,350)$1,533,059 $2,701,145 
Return of capital
Dividend to parent(192,000)(192,000)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)1,889,813 1,889,813 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,412,895)(1,412,895)
Total comprehensive income (loss)476,918 
Balance, March 31, 2021$2,500 $4,382,936 $(1,519,537)$120,164 $2,986,063 
 
  Common  
Stock
 
 Additional  
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)
 Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2019$2,500
 $5,142,936
 $(46,693) $428,612
 $5,527,355
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes(1)    (1,392)   (1,392)
Return of capital  (207,000)     (207,000)
Comprehensive income (loss):         
Net income (loss)    (820,788)   (820,788)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      1,010,888
 1,010,888
Total comprehensive income (loss)        190,100
Balance, March 31, 2020$2,500
 $4,935,936
 $(868,873) $1,439,500
 $5,509,063
Return of capital  (173,000)     (173,000)
Comprehensive income (loss):         
Net income (loss)    (1,756,214)   (1,756,214)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      195,432
 195,432
Total comprehensive income (loss)        (1,560,782)
Balance, June 30, 2020$2,500
 $4,762,936
 $(2,625,087) $1,634,932
 $3,775,281

 
  Common  
Stock
 
 Additional  
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)
 Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2018$2,500
 $6,120,436
 $943,005
 $(324,373) $6,741,568
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes(2)    (371)   (371)
Return of capital  (245,000)     (245,000)
Comprehensive income (loss):         
Net income (loss)    (900,024)   (900,024)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      224,777
 224,777
Total comprehensive income (loss)        (675,247)
Balance, March 31, 2019$2,500
 $5,875,436
 $42,610
 $(99,596) $5,820,950
Return of capital  (246,500)     (246,500)
Comprehensive income (loss):         
Net income (loss)    (168,770)   (168,770)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      334,395
 334,395
Total comprehensive income (loss)        165,625
Balance, June 30, 2019$2,500
 $5,628,936
 $(126,160) $234,799
 $5,740,075

  Common  
Stock
 Additional  
Paid-in
Capital
Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)
Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2019$2,500 $5,142,936 $(46,693)$428,612 $5,527,355 
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes(1)(1,392)(1,392)
Return of capital(207,000)(207,000)
Dividend to parent00
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)(820,788)(820,788)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,010,888 1,010,888 
Total comprehensive income (loss)190,100 
Balance, March 31, 2020$2,500 $4,935,936 $(868,873)$1,439,500 $5,509,063 

(1) Includes the impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-13. See Note 2.
(2) Includes the impact from the adoption of ASU 2017-08 and 2017-12. See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 for additional information.



























See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Cash Flows
SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands)
 2020 2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:   
Net income (loss)$(2,577,002) $(1,068,794)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
Policy charges and fee income59
 (618)
Realized investment (gains) losses, net4,133,455
 2,236,434
Depreciation and amortization(327) (69)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances79,716
 43,782
Change in:

 

Future policy benefits709,681
 518,143
Accrued investment income(13,593) (7,254)
Net receivables from/payables to parent and affiliates(12,182) (5,904)
Deferred sales inducements(847) (447)
Deferred policy acquisition costs79,404
 (180,893)
Income taxes(883,346) (238,375)
Reinsurance recoverables, net(27,746) (3,031)
Derivatives, net8,242,322
 777,708
Other, net(12,169) 13,117
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities9,717,425
 2,083,799
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:   
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale464,413
 404,235
Fixed maturities, trading70,843
 73
Equity securities14,369
 2,534
Commercial mortgage and other loans21,007
 117,869
Policy loans529
 1,069
Other invested assets13,743
 20,825
Short-term investments2,829,379
 384,990
Payments for the purchase/origination of:

 

Fixed maturities, available for sale(2,399,294) (2,481,050)
Fixed maturities, trading(243,881) (54,862)
Equity securities(15,863) (26,246)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(207,350) (83,787)
Policy loans(73) (168)
Other invested assets(72,413) (74,670)
Short-term investments(6,134,853) (353,614)
Notes receivable from parent and affiliates, net0
 34,008
Derivatives, net(626,097) (31,536)
Other, net0
 0
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities(6,285,541) (2,140,330)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Policyholders' account deposits2,768,113
 1,981,101
Ceded policyholders' account deposits(30,493) (11,204)
Policyholders' account withdrawals(2,155,125) (1,670,995)
Ceded policyholders' account withdrawals22,107
 23,598
Cash collateral for loaned securities0
 (384)
Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)0
 (274,569)
Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowing(7,916) 0
Drafts outstanding137,072
 (4,650)
Distribution to Parent(380,000) (491,500)
Other, net(25,949) 0
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities327,809
 (448,603)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS3,759,693
 (505,134)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR2,795,163
 4,503,534
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$6,554,856
 $3,998,400


20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)$1,889,813 $(820,788)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Policy charges and fee income(331)(31)
Realized investment (gains) losses, net(3,129,136)757,691 
Depreciation and amortization5,669 145 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances147,910 112,970 
Change in:
Future policy benefits289,900 498,277 
Accrued investment income22,085 (4,676)
Net receivables from/payables to parent and affiliates(10,134)8,112 
Deferred sales inducements(965)(582)
Deferred policy acquisition costs243,468 340,757 
Income taxes493,813 (237,653)
Reinsurance recoverables, net(12,290)(7,176)
Derivatives, net(4,325,229)12,740,695 
Other, net753,618 4,824 
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities(3,631,809)13,392,565 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale7,898,232 267,555 
Fixed maturities, trading2,015,501 38 
Equity securities1,333 1,026 
Commercial mortgage and other loans20,850 7,953 
Policy loans292 307 
Other invested assets5,058 12,759 
Short-term investments307,947 374,890 
Payments for the purchase/origination of:
Fixed maturities, available for sale(1,847,341)(686,699)
Fixed maturities, trading(5,201,320)
Equity securities(5,730)(11,648)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(56,582)(60,454)
Policy loans(30)(70)
Other invested assets(4,799)(45,053)
Short-term investments(3,194)(2,057,951)
Derivatives, net(34,308)(232,861)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities3,095,909 (2,430,208)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Policyholders' account deposits2,503,057 1,478,968 
Ceded policyholders' account deposits(3,536)(26,187)
Policyholders' account withdrawals(1,029,911)(1,029,198)
Ceded policyholders' account withdrawals4,072 9,447 
Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowing(7,916)
Drafts outstanding(3,171)(10,701)
Distribution to parent(192,000)(207,000)
Other, net(2,338)(19,573)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities1,276,173 187,840 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS740,273 11,150,197 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR1,069,211 2,795,163 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$1,809,484 $13,945,360 
Significant Non-Cash Transactions

There were no significant non-cash transactions for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020.




See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
7

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)




1.    BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (the “Company” or “PALAC”), with its principal offices in Shelton, Connecticut, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc. (“PAI”), which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential Financial"), a New Jersey corporation.

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life"), excluding the Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") business which was reinsured to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”), in each case under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. As of December 31, 2020, Pruco Life discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. The discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between Pruco Life and the Company. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the living benefit guarantees as well as the product risks for retained and reinsured businesses are being managed within the Company and Prudential Insurance, as applicable.

The Company is engaged in a business that is highly competitive because of the large number of stock and mutual life insurance companies and other entities engaged in marketing long-term savings and retirement products, including insurance products, and individual and group annuities.

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life"), excluding the Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”), in each case under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the living benefit guarantees as well as the product risks for retained and reinsured businesses are being managed within the Company and Prudential Insurance, as applicable.

Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and related amortization; policyholders' account balances related to the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain fixed annuity products; value of business acquired ("VOBA") and its amortization; amortization of deferred sales inducements ("DSI"); valuation of investments including derivatives, measurement of allowance for credit losses, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.

COVID-19

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has resulted in extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. While markets andhave rebounded, the pandemic has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, ourthe Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Due to the highly uncertain nature of these conditions, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate impacts at this time. The risks may have manifested, and may continue to manifest, in ourthe Company's financial statements in the areas of, among others, i) investments: increased risk of loss on our investments due to default or deterioration in credit quality or value; and ii) insurance liabilities and related balances: potential changes to assumptions regarding investment returns, mortality morbidity and policyholder behavior which are reflected in our insurance liabilities and certain related balances (e.g., DAC, VOBA, etc.). WeThe Company cannot predict what impact the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on the global economy, markets or ourits businesses.

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Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in the form of Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and as of the date of this filing. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.

Adoption of ASU 2016-13

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13, and related ASUs, effective January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method for certain financial assets carried at amortized cost and certain off-balance sheet exposures. The modified retrospective method results in a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company adopted the guidance related to fixed maturities, available-for-sale on a prospective basis.

This ASU requires the use of a new current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to account for expected credit losses on certain financial assets reported at amortized cost (e.g., loans held for investment, reinsurance receivables, etc.) and certain off-balance sheet credit exposures (e.g., indemnification of serviced mortgage loans and certain loan commitments). The guidance requires an entity to estimate lifetime credit losses related to such financial assets and credit exposures based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that may affect the collectability of the reported amounts. The standard also modifies the OTTI guidance for fixed maturities, available-for-sale requiring the use of an allowance rather than a direct write-down of the investment.

The impacts of this ASU on the Company’s Financial Statements primarily include (1) A Cumulative Effect Adjustment Upon Adoption; (2) Changes to the Presentation of the Statements of Financial Position and Statements of Operations; and (3) Changes to Accounting Policies. Each of these impacts is described below. This section is meant to serve as an update to, and should be read in conjunction with, Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

(1) Cumulative Effect Adjustment Upon Adoption

Adoption of the standard resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the amount of $1.4 million, primarily related to commercial mortgage and other loans. The impact of adoption is not material to the following financial statement line items: deferred policy acquisition costs; income taxes; and other liabilities. The prospective adoption of the portions of the standard related to fixed maturities, available-for-sale resulted in no impact to opening retained earnings.

(2) Changes to the Presentation of the Statements of Financial Position and Statements of Operations

The allowance for credit losses is presented parenthetically on relevant line items in the Statements of Financial Position. In the Statements of Operations, realized investment gains (losses), net are presented on one line item and will no longer reflect the breakout of OTTI on fixed maturity securities; OTTI on fixed maturity securities transferred to other comprehensive income (“OCI”); and other realized investment gains (losses), net. The presentation of this detail in prior periods is immaterial.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


(3) Changes to Accounting Policies

This section has been updated to include the following changes in our accounting policies resulting from the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale (“AFS debt securities”) are reported at fair value in the Statements of Financial Position. Interest income, and amortization of premium and accretion of discount are included in “Net investment income” under the effective yield method. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, the effective yield is based on estimated cash flows, including interest rate and prepayment assumptions based on data from widely accepted third-party data sources or internal estimates. In addition to interest rate and prepayment assumptions, cash flow estimates also vary based on other assumptions relating to the underlying collateral, including default rates and changes in value. These assumptions can significantly impact income recognition and the amount of impairments recognized in earnings and OCI. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities rated below AA, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively for any changes in the estimated timing and amount of cash flows unless the investment is impaired or purchased with credit deterioration. For impaired mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities rated below AA, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively only if subsequent favorable or adverse changes in expected cash flows are not reflected in the allowance for credit losses. Prior to the adoption of this standard, the effective yield was adjusted prospectively regardless of whether the investment was impaired or not.

AFS debt securities with unrealized losses are reviewed quarterly to determine whether the amortized cost basis of the security is recoverable. In evaluating whether the amortized cost basis is recoverable, the Company considers several factors including, but not limited to the extent of the decline and the reasons for the decline in value (credit events, currency or interest-rate related, including general credit spread widening), and the financial condition of the issuer.

When an AFS debt security is in an unrealized loss position and (1) the Company has the intent to sell the AFS debt security, or (2) it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the AFS debt security before its anticipated recovery, or (3) the Company has deemed the AFS debt security to be uncollectable, the amortized cost basis of the AFS debt security is written down to fair value and any previously recognized allowance is reversed. The impairment is reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent increases in estimated fair value.

For an AFS debt security in an unrealized loss position that does not meet these conditions, the Company analyzes its ability to recover the amortized cost by comparing the net present value of projected future cash flows (the “net present value”) with the amortized cost of the security. The net present value is calculated by discounting the Company’s best estimate of projected future cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the AFS debt security at the date of acquisition. The Company may use the estimated fair value of collateral, if any, as a proxy for the net present value if it believes that the security is dependent on the liquidation of collateral for recovery of its investment. If the net present value is less than the amortized cost of the investment, an allowance for losses is recognized in earnings for the difference between amortized cost and the net present value and is limited to the difference between amortized cost and fair value of the AFS debt security. Any difference between the fair value and the net present value of the debt security at the impairment measurement date remains in “Other comprehensive income (loss).” Changes in the allowance for losses are reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

Prior to the adoption of this standard, any impairments on AFS debt securities were reported as an adjustment to the amortized cost basis of the security. Subsequent to the impairment, the AFS debt security was treated as if it were newly acquired at the date of impairment, and any increases in cash flows expected to be collected were accreted into net investment income over the life of the investment.

Commercial mortgage and other loans

Commercial mortgage and other loans are reported in the Statements of Financial Position at amortized cost net of the CECL allowance. Additionally, certain off-balance sheet credit exposures (e.g., indemnification of serviced mortgage loans, and certain unfunded mortgage loan commitments where the Company cannot unconditionally cancel the commitment) are also subject to a CECL allowance.

The CECL allowance represents the Company’s best estimate of expected credit losses over the remaining life of the assets or off-balance sheet credit exposures. The determination of the allowance considers historical credit loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance is calculated separately for commercial mortgage loans, agricultural mortgage loans, and other collateralized and uncollateralized loans.
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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



For commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loans (and related unfunded commitments where the Company cannot unconditionally cancel the commitment), the allowance is calculated using an internally developed CECL model.

Key inputs to the CECL model include unpaid principal balances, internal credit ratings, annual expected loss factors, average lives of the loans adjusted for prepayment considerations, current and historical interest rate assumptions, and other factors influencing the Company’s view of the current stage of the economic cycle and future economic conditions. Subjective considerations include a review of whether historical loss experience is representative of current market conditions and the Company’s view of the credit cycle. Model assumptions and factors are reviewed and updated as appropriate. Information about certain key inputs is detailed below.

Key factors in determining the internal credit ratings for commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loans include loan-to value and debt-service-coverage ratios. Other factors include amortization, loan term, and estimated market value growth rate and volatility for the property type and region. The loan-to-value ratio compares the carrying amount of the loan to the fair value of the underlying property or properties collateralizing the loan and is commonly expressed as a percentage. Loan-to-value ratios greater than 100% indicate that the carrying amount of the loan exceeds the collateral value. A loan-to-value ratio less than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value over the carrying amount of the loan. The debt-service-coverage ratio is a property’s net operating income as a percentage of its debt service payments. Debt-service-coverage ratios less than 1.0 times indicate that a property’s operations do not generate enough income to cover the loan’s current debt payments. A debt-service-coverage ratio greater than 1.0 times indicates an excess of net operating income over the debt service payments. The values utilized in calculating these ratios are developed as part of the Company’s periodic review of the commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loan portfolios, which includes an internal appraisal of the underlying collateral value. The Company’s periodic review also includes a credit re-rating process, whereby the internal credit rating originally assigned at underwriting is updated based on current loan, property and market information using a proprietary credit quality rating system. See Note 3 for additional information related to the loan-to-value ratios and debt-service-coverage ratios related to the Company’s commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loan portfolios. Generally, every loan is re-rated at least annually.

Annual expected loss rates are based on historical default and loss experience factors. Using average lives, the annual expected loss rates are converted into life-of-loan loss expectations.

When individual loans no longer have the credit risk characteristics of the commercial or agricultural mortgage loan pools, they are removed from the pools and are evaluated individually for an allowance. The allowance is determined based on the outstanding loan balance less the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The CECL allowance on commercial mortgage and other loans can increase or decrease from period to period based on the factors noted above. The change in allowance is reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” As it relates to unfunded commitments that are in scope of this guidance, the CECL allowance is reported in “Other liabilities”, and the change in the allowance is reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

When a commercial mortgage or other loan is deemed to be uncollectible, any allowance is reversed and a direct write-down of the carrying amount of the loan is recorded through "Realized investment gains (losses), net." The carrying amount of the loan is not adjusted for subsequent recoveries in value.

The CECL allowance for other collateralized and uncollateralized loans carried at amortized cost is determined based on probability of default and loss given default assumptions by sector, credit quality and average lives of the loans. Additions to or releases of the allowance are reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

Prior to the adoption of this standard, the impairments on commercial mortgage and other loans were collectively reviewed at a portfolio level for impairment based on probable incurred but not specifically identified losses with any such losses reflected in an allowance for credit losses. When a loan was individually identified to be impaired, the loan was individually evaluated for an allowance. Changes in these allowances were reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” Additionally, an allowance for credit losses was not required on unfunded loan commitments.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reinsurance

Reinsurance recoverables are reported on the Statements of Financial Position net of the CECL allowance. The CECL allowance considers the credit quality of the reinsurance counterparty and is generally determined based on the probability of default and loss given default assumptions, after considering any applicable collateral arrangements. The CECL allowance does not apply to reinsurance recoverables with affiliated counterparties under common control. Additions to or releases of the allowance are reported in “Policyholders’ benefits.”

Prior to the adoption of this standard, an allowance for credit losses for reinsurance recoverables was established only when it was deemed probable that a reinsurer may fail to make payments to us in a timely manner.

Other ASUs adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
StandardDescriptionEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation
of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
This ASU provides optional relief for certain contracts impacted by reference rate reform. The standard permits an entity to consider contract modification due to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. The ASU also temporarily (until December 31, 2022) allows hedge relationships to continue without de-designation upon changes due to reference rate reform.
March 12, 2020 to December 31, 2022 using the prospective method.

This ASU did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements. The Company made the election under ASU 2020-04 for all applicable contracts as they converted from the current reference rate to the new reference rate.



ASU issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 — ASU 2018-12

ASU 2018-12, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, was issued by the FASB on August 15, 2018 and is expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements. In October 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-09, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date to affirm its decision to defer the effective date of ASU 2018-12 to January 1, 2022 (with early adoption permitted), representing a one year extension from the original effective date of January 1, 2021. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in November 2020, the FASB voted in June 2020issued ASU 2020-11, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date and Early Application to tentatively defer for an additional one year the current effective date of ASU 2018-12 from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, and to provide transition relief to facilitate the early adoption of the ASU. Subsequently in July 2020, the FASB issued a proposed ASU with a comment deadline of August 24, 2020 to obtain additional feedback on the tentative decisions, which are expected to be finalized during the third quarter of 2020. The transition relief would allow large calendar-year public companies that early adopt ASU 2018-12 to apply the guidance either as of January 1, 2020 or January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021)2020 or January 1, 2021, respectively) in the 2022 financial statements. Companies that do not early adopt ASU 2018-12 would also apply the guidance as of January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021) in the 2023 financial statements. The Company currently intends to adopt ASU 2018-12 effective January 1, 2023. ASU 2018-12 will impact, at least to some extent, the accounting and disclosure requirements for all long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company. Outlined below are four key areas of change, although there are other less significant changes not noted below. In addition to the impacts to the balance sheet upon adoption,transition, the Company also expects an impact to howthe pattern of earnings emerge thereafter.emergence following the transition date.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


ASU 2018-12 Amended TopicDescriptionMethod of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
Cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for non-participating traditional and limited-pay insurance productsRequires an entity to review, and if necessary, update the cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits, for both changes in future assumptions and actual experience, at least annually using a retrospective update method with a cumulative catch-up adjustment recorded in a separate line item in the Statements of Operations.An entity may choose one of two adoption methods for the liability for future policy benefits: (1) a modified retrospective transition method whereby the entity willmay choose to apply the amendments to contracts in force as of the beginning of the prior year (if early adoption is elected) or as of the beginning of the earliest period presented on the basis of their existing carrying amounts, adjusted for the removal of any related amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Incomeother comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") or (2) a full retrospective transition method.The options for method of adoption and the impacts of such methods are under assessment.
Discount rate assumption used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for non-participating traditional and limited-pay insurance productsRequires discount rate assumptions to be based on an upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yield, andwhich will be required to be updated each quarter with the impact recorded through OCI. An entity shall maximize the use of relevant observable information and minimize the use of unobservable information in determining the discount rate assumptions.As noted above, an entity may choose either a modified retrospective transition method or full retrospective transition method for the liability for future policy benefits. Under either method, for balance sheet remeasurement purposes, the liability for future policy benefits will be remeasured using current discount rates as of either the beginning of the prior year (if early adoption is elected)or the beginning of the earliest period presented with the impact recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to AOCI.Upon adoption, under either transition method, there will be an adjustment to AOCI as a result of remeasuring in force contract liabilities using current upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yields. The adjustment upon adoption will largely reflect the difference between the discount raterates locked-in at contract inception versus current discount rates at transition. The magnitude of such adjustment is currently being assessed.
Amortization of DAC and other balancesRequires DAC and other balances, such as unearned revenue reserves and DSI, to be amortized on a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contract, independent of expected profitability.An entity may apply one of two adoption methods: (1) a modified retrospective transition method whereby the entity willmay choose to apply the amendments to contracts in force as of the beginning of the prior year (if early adoption is elected) or as of the beginning of the earliest period presented on the basis of their existing carrying amounts, adjusted for the removal of any related amounts in AOCI or (2) if an entity chooses a full retrospective transition method for its liability for future policy benefits, as described above, it is required to also use a full retrospective transition method for DAC and other balances.The options for method of adoption and the impacts of such methods are under assessment. Under the modified retrospective transition method, the Company would not expect a significant impact to the balance sheet, other than the impact of the removal of any related amounts in AOCI.
Market Risk Benefits ("MRB")Requires an entity to measure all market risk benefits (e.g., living benefit and death benefit guarantees associated with variable annuities) at fair value, and record market risk benefitMRB assets and liabilities separately on the Statements of Financial Position. Changes in fair value of market risk benefits are recorded in net income, except for the portion of the change that isin MRB liabilities attributable to changes in an entity’s non-performance risk ("NPR"), which is recognized in OCI.An entity shall adopt the guidance for market risk benefits using the retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative-effect adjustment on the balance sheet as of either the beginning of prior year (if early adoption is elected) or the beginning of the earliest period presented. An entity shall maximize the use of relevant observable information and minimize the use of unobservable information in determining the balance of the market risk benefits upon adoption.Upon adoption, the Company expects an impact to retained earnings for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of benefits not currently measured at fair value (e.g., guaranteed minimum death benefits on variable annuities) and an impact from reclassifying the cumulative effect of changes in NPR from retained earnings to AOCI. The magnitude of such adjustments is currently being assessed.


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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Modifications related to COVID-19

We assess modifications to certain fixed income instruments on a case-by-case basis to evaluate whether a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") has occurred. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") provides a temporary suspension of TDR accounting for certain COVID-19 related modifications where the investment was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 (“TDR Relief”). The TDR Relief was set to expire on December 31, 2020, but was extended through December 31, 2021 by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021. The Company elected to apply the TDR Relief beginning in the first quarter of 2021. The TDR Relief does not apply to modifications completed 60 days after the national emergency related to COVID-19 ends, or December 31, 2021, whichever comes earlier. As of March 31, 2021, any such modifications did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations. For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for troubled debt restructurings, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

3.    INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturity Securities

The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2021
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$914,937 $30,951 $10,334 $$935,554 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions302,372 12,297 2,340 312,329 
Foreign government bonds172,078 16,143 896 187,325 
U.S. public corporate securities3,785,253 167,327 71,551 3,881,029 
U.S. private corporate securities1,767,324 88,125 14,741 720 1,839,988 
Foreign public corporate securities902,623 18,051 14,049 906,625 
Foreign private corporate securities1,457,455 102,363 11,411 15 1,548,392 
Asset-backed securities(1)975,298 9,902 212 984,988 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities835,555 35,109 10,722 859,942 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)65,190 4,635 33 69,792 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$11,178,085 $484,903 $136,289 $735 $11,525,964 
 June 30, 2020
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Allowance for Credit Losses 
Fair
Value
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$7,209,338
 $1,959,308
 $10,467
 $0
 $9,158,179
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions244,211
 15,004
 5
 0
 259,210
Foreign government bonds161,316
 19,384
 25
 0
 180,675
U.S. public corporate securities2,552,065
 246,280
 7,499
 0
 2,790,846
U.S. private corporate securities1,458,519
 87,180
 8,102
 0
 1,537,597
Foreign public corporate securities317,646
 20,654
 7,671
 0
 330,629
Foreign private corporate securities1,231,622
 35,456
 27,817
 982
 1,238,279
Asset-backed securities(1)621,254
 6,735
 8,846
 0
 619,143
Commercial mortgage-backed securities647,722
 52,733
 20
 0
 700,435
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)73,820
 6,069
 3
 0
 79,886
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$14,517,513
 $2,448,803
 $70,455
 $982
 $16,894,879


(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, equipment leases and education loans.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, education loans, equipment leases and other asset types.



(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
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Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 December 31, 2020
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesFair
Value
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$7,283,403 $1,631,715 $12,686 $$8,902,432 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions258,135 19,512 156 277,491 
Foreign government bonds153,009 24,378 177,383 
U.S. public corporate securities3,112,420 339,348 1,361 3,450,407 
U.S. private corporate securities1,736,035 155,943 4,706 209 1,887,063 
Foreign public corporate securities513,204 29,029 408 541,825 
Foreign private corporate securities1,338,936 158,227 2,851 477 1,493,835 
Asset-backed securities(1)984,318 9,870 1,605 992,583 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities728,522 57,522 102 785,942 
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)69,909 5,818 75,724 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$16,177,891 $2,431,362 $23,882 $686 $18,584,685 
 December 31, 2019
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(3)
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:         
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$6,667,347
 $491,943
 $39,466
 $7,119,824
 $0
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions252,304
 7,814
 436
 259,682
 0
Foreign government bonds203,386
 19,518
 20
 222,884
 0
U.S. public corporate securities1,615,060
 126,947
 1,331
 1,740,676
 0
U.S. private corporate securities1,159,962
 50,720
 3,343
 1,207,339
 0
Foreign public corporate securities321,111
 16,989
 113
 337,987
 0
Foreign private corporate securities1,171,411
 50,069
 7,995
 1,213,485
 0
Asset-backed securities(1)443,767
 3,405
 2,734
 444,438
 (20)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities557,584
 20,941
 236
 578,289
 0
Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)73,814
 3,960
 13
 77,761
 0
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$12,465,746
 $792,306
 $55,687
 $13,202,365
 $(20)


(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, education loans, equipment leases and sub-prime mortgages.
(1)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, equipment leases and education loans.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3)Represents the amount of unrealized losses remaining in AOCI, from the impairment measurement date. Amount excludes $14.3 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
(2)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
 
The following table setstables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the datedates indicated:
 June 30, 2020
 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total
 Fair Value   
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 Fair Value   
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 Fair Value   
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:           
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$539,420
 $10,467
 $0
 $0
 $539,420
 $10,467
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions3,084
 5
 0
 0
 3,084
 5
Foreign government bonds368
 14
 81
 11
 449
 25
U.S. public corporate securities220,713
 6,981
 2,332
 518
 223,045
 7,499
U.S. private corporate securities124,703
 6,429
 19,376
 1,673
 144,079
 8,102
Foreign public corporate securities63,792
 7,671
 0
 0
 63,792
 7,671
Foreign private corporate securities412,032
 15,832
 118,199
 11,980
 530,231
 27,812
Asset-backed securities170,685
 3,099
 216,998
 5,747
 387,683
 8,846
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,476
 20
 0
 0
 3,476
 20
Residential mortgage-backed securities0
 0
 84
 3
 84
 3
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$1,538,273
 $50,518
 $357,070
 $19,932
 $1,895,343
 $70,450

 March 31, 2021
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$144,565 $10,334 $$$144,565 $10,334 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions79,297 2,340 79,297 2,340 
Foreign government bonds18,554 884 78 12 18,632 896 
U.S. public corporate securities1,864,779 70,888 15,462 663 1,880,241 71,551 
U.S. private corporate securities319,025 12,473 16,442 2,266 335,467 14,739 
Foreign public corporate securities608,178 13,056 31,663 993 639,841 14,049 
Foreign private corporate securities212,996 8,010 43,527 3,401 256,523 11,411 
Asset-backed securities99,710 189 33,668 23 133,378 212 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities202,581 10,722 202,581 10,722 
Residential mortgage-backed securities5,271 30 78 5,349 33 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$3,554,956 $128,926 $140,918 $7,361 $3,695,874 $136,287 
12

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following table sets forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the date indicated:

 December 31, 2019
 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total
 Fair Value   
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 Fair Value   
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 Fair Value   
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:           
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$1,336,007
 $39,456
 $5,855
 $10
 $1,341,862
 $39,466
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions97,752
 436
 0
 0
 97,752
 436
Foreign government bonds804
 13
 132
 7
 936
 20
U.S. public corporate securities93,147
 870
 15,491
 461
 108,638
 1,331
U.S. private corporate securities82,709
 2,111
 59,797
 1,232
 142,506
 3,343
Foreign public corporate securities50,150
 113
 0
 0
 50,150
 113
Foreign private corporate securities97,414
 1,652
 91,863
 6,343
 189,277
 7,995
Asset-backed securities103,911
 717
 235,759
 2,017
 339,670
 2,734
Commercial mortgage-backed securities66,071
 236
 0
 0
 66,071
 236
Residential mortgage-backed securities633
 12
 7
 1
 640
 13
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$1,928,598
 $45,616
 $408,904
 $10,071
 $2,337,502
 $55,687


 December 31, 2020
Less Than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
Fair Value  Gross
  Unrealized  Losses
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$244,507 $12,686 $$$244,507 $12,686 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions9,440 156 9,440 156 
Foreign government bonds257 87 344 
U.S. public corporate securities117,755 1,335 2,185 26 119,940 1,361 
U.S. private corporate securities35,411 2,614 16,071 2,092 51,482 4,706 
Foreign public corporate securities69,610 408 69,610 408 
Foreign private corporate securities11,679 188 50,809 2,663 62,488 2,851 
Asset-backed securities219,535 320 246,535 1,285 466,070 1,605 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities45,617 102 45,617 102 
Residential mortgage-backed securities80 80 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$753,811 $17,810 $315,767 $6,072 $1,069,578 $23,882 

As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities without an allowance were composed of $43.8$128.7 million and $17.4 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $26.6$7.6 million and $6.5 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the $19.9 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the asset-backed securities and in the Company’s corporate securities within the consumer non-cyclical, utility and finance sectors.

As of December 31, 2019, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities were composed of $52.5 million related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the NAIC or equivalent rating and $3.2 million related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of December 31, 2019, the $10.1$7.4 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the transportation, consumer non-cyclical,, utility energy and industrial other sectors. As of December 31, 2020, the $6.1 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the Company’s corporate securities within the transportation, consumer cyclicalnon-cyclical and energy sectors and in asset-backed securities.

In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for credit losses related to these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at June 30, 2020. These conclusions wereMarch 31, 2021. This conclusion was based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rate movements and the financial condition or near-term prospects of the issuer. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.
13

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:

 March 31, 2021
Amortized CostFair Value
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Due in one year or less$303,632 $307,998 
Due after one year through five years2,815,832 2,890,358 
Due after five years through ten years2,566,636 2,671,469 
Due after ten years3,615,942 3,741,417 
Asset-backed securities975,298 984,988 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities835,555 859,942 
Residential mortgage-backed securities65,190 69,792 
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$11,178,085 $11,525,964 
 June 30, 2020
 Amortized Cost Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:   
Due in one year or less$234,713
 $237,640
Due after one year through five years1,202,685
 1,243,281
Due after five years through ten years2,187,012
 2,301,245
Due after ten years9,550,307
 11,713,249
Asset-backed securities621,254
 619,143
Commercial mortgage-backed securities647,722
 700,435
Residential mortgage-backed securities73,820
 79,886
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale$14,517,513
 $16,894,879


Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date.

The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs impairments and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales(1)$7,557,132 $195,978 
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments138,524 78,080 
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities1,136,902 7,480 
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities(55,349)(180)
Write-downs recognized in earnings(2)(693)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses(49)(186)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:       
Proceeds from sales(1)$136,699
 $21,640
 $332,677
 $153,409
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments53,821
 109,974
 131,901
 254,417
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities10,774
 (983) 18,255
 967
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities(1,310) (1,985) (1,490) (2,641)
OTTI recognized in earnings(2)N/A
 0
 N/A
 (2,025)
Write-downs recognized in earnings(3)0
 N/A
 (693) N/A
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses(4)(796) N/A
 (982) N/A

(1)Includes $(202.6) million and $6.5 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(2)Amounts represent write-downs on securities actively marketed for sale.

(1)Includes $0.2 million and $3.6 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(2)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, amounts exclude the portion of OTTI amounts remaining in OCI, representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of impairment.
(3)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, amounts represent write-downs on securities approaching maturity related to foreign exchange movements and securities actively marketed for sale.
(4)Effective January 1, 2020, credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities are recorded within the “allowance for credit losses.”

14

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following table setstables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities, as of the datedates indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$686 $$$$686 
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded432 432 
Reductions for securities sold during the period(6)(6)
Addition (reductions) on securities with previous allowance(377)(377)
Balance, end of period$$$735 $$$$735 
 June 30, 2020
 U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States Foreign Government Bonds U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities Asset-Backed Securities Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Total
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:             
Balance, beginning of year$0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded0
 0
 1,168
 0
 0
 0
 1,168
Reductions for securities sold during the period0
 0
 (2) 0
 0
 0
 (2)
Addition (reductions) on securities with previous allowance0
 0
 (184) 0
 0
 0
 (184)
Balance, end of period$0
 $0
 $982
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $982

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. StatesForeign Government BondsU.S. and Foreign Corporate SecuritiesAsset-Backed SecuritiesCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesResidential Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesTotal
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period$$$$$$$
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded186 186 
Balance, end of period$$$186 $$$$186 

See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance and expectedfor credit losses.

As of June 30,For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the increase in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to adverse projected cash flows on private corporate securities.

The Company did not0t have any fixed maturity securities purchased with credit deterioration, as of June 30,both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Equity Securities

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Asset administration fees and other“Other income (loss),” was $3.3$(15.7) million and $0.6$(1.6) million during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

15

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Amount
(in thousands)
% of
Total
Amount
(in thousands)
% of
Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
Apartments/Multi-Family$363,747 20.2 %$369,764 20.9 %
Hospitality18,064 1.0 16,679 0.9 
Industrial607,002 33.7 590,231 33.3 
Office362,173 20.1 374,107 21.1 
Other224,733 12.5 187,643 10.6 
Retail129,817 7.2 130,154 7.3 
Total commercial mortgage loans1,705,536 94.7 1,668,578 94.1 
Agricultural property loans96,263 5.3 104,574 5.9 
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans1,801,799 100.0 %1,773,152 100.0 %
Allowance for credit losses(7,001)(7,382)
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans$1,794,798 $1,765,770 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
% of
Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:       
Apartments/Multi-Family$367,359
 22.3% $272,150
 18.5%
Hospitality16,705
 1.0
 16,819
 1.1
Industrial498,323
 30.3
 464,528
 31.5
Office359,595
 21.8
 372,823
 25.3
Other182,189
 11.1
 156,768
 10.6
Retail130,606
 7.9
 131,051
 8.9
Total commercial mortgage loans1,554,777
 94.4
 1,414,139
 95.9
Agricultural property loans92,514
 5.6
 60,046
 4.1
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type1,647,291
 100.0% 1,474,185
 100.0%
Allowance for credit losses(6,879)   (2,663)  
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type1,640,412
   1,471,522
  
Other loans:       
Other collateralized loans3,908
   0
  
Allowance for credit losses0
   0
  
Total net other loans3,908
   0
  
Total commercial mortgage and other loans$1,644,320
   $1,471,522
  


As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (24%), Texas (12% (14%) and New York (11% (10%)) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (15%) and Australia (3%).

The following table sets forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Commercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotalCommercial Mortgage LoansAgricultural Property LoansTotal
(in thousands)
Allowance, beginning of period$7,116 $266 $7,382 $2,622 $41 $2,663 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-133,118 39 3,157 
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses(379)(2)(381)363 99 462 
Allowance, end of period$6,737 $264 $7,001 $6,103 $179 $6,282 
 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Other Collateralized Loans Total
 (in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2018$2,861
 $35
 $0
 $2,896
Addition to (release of) allowance for credit losses(239) 6
 0
 (233)
Balance at December 31, 20192,622
 41
 0
 2,663
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-133,118
 39
 0
 3,157
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses961
 98
 0
 1,059
Balance at June 30, 2020$6,701
 $178
 $0
 $6,879


See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Company's methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses.

As of June 30,For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was reflecting the improving credit environment. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to the cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13.

16

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the datedates indicated:
March 31, 2021
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$38,560 $$113,410 $43,037 $115,447 $427,874 $738,328 
60%-69.99%14,075 175,627 201,021 52,873 116,336 103,477 663,409 
70%-79.99%80,023 51,172 10,745 53,558 107,204 302,702 
80% or greater1,097 1,097 
Total$52,635 $255,650 $365,603 $106,655 $285,341 $639,652 $1,705,536 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$52,635 $255,650 $342,820 $106,655 $285,341 $589,367 $1,632,468 
1.0 - 1.2x022,783 22,084 44,867 
Less than 1.0x028,201 28,201 
Total$52,635 $255,650 $365,603 $106,655 $285,341 $639,652 $1,705,536 
Agricultural Property Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$3,750 $47,126 $13,740 $1,249 $$28,213 $94,078 
60%-69.99%2,185 2,185 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$3,750 $49,311 $13,740 $1,249 $$28,213 $96,263 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$3,750 $49,311 $13,740 $1,249 $$24,632 $92,682 
1.0 - 1.2x
Less than 1.0x3,581 3,581 
Total$3,750 $49,311 $13,740 $1,249 $$28,213 $96,263 

17

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
 June 30, 2020
 Amortized Cost by Origination Year
 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Total
 (in thousands)
Loan-to-Value Ratio:               
Commercial mortgage loans               
0%-59.99%$0
 $115,190
 $26,510
 $82,913
 $162,983
 $247,331
 $0
 $634,927
60%-69.99%125,732
 165,219
 32,186
 121,512
 93,427
 104,153
 0
 642,229
70%-79.99%47,417
 68,579
 47,798
 76,558
 28,378
 7,906
 0
 276,636
80% or greater0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 985
 0
 985
Subtotal173,149
 348,988
 106,494
 280,983
 284,788
 360,375
 0
 1,554,777
Agricultural property loans               
0%-59.99%34,465
 13,798
 1,261
 8,553
 1,180
 33,257
 0
 92,514
60%-69.99%0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
70%-79.99%0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
80% or greater0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Subtotal34,465
 13,798
 1,261
 8,553
 1,180
 33,257
 0
 92,514
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans               
0%-59.99%34,465
 128,988
 27,771
 91,466
 164,163
 280,588
 0
 727,441
60%-69.99%125,732
 165,219
 32,186
 121,512
 93,427
 104,153
 0
 642,229
70%-79.99%47,417
 68,579
 47,798
 76,558
 28,378
 7,906
 0
 276,636
80% or greater0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 985
 0
 985
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans$207,614
 $362,786
 $107,755
 $289,536
 $285,968
 $393,632
 $0
 $1,647,291


December 31, 2020
Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorTotal
(in thousands)
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$$114,636 $36,423 $116,130 $175,740 $255,848 $698,777 
60%-69.99%174,507 204,112 59,935 90,954 57,569 54,530 641,607 
70%-79.99%81,671 51,333 10,806 80,257 56,169 46,855 327,091 
80% or greater1,103 1,103 
Total$256,178 $370,081 $107,164 $287,341 $289,478 $358,336 $1,668,578 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$256,178 $347,151 $107,164 $287,341 $274,124 $323,060 $1,595,018 
1.0 - 1.2x22,930 3,969 18,420 45,319 
Less than 1.0x11,385 16,856 28,241 
Total$256,178 $370,081 $107,164 $287,341 $289,478 $358,336 $1,668,578 
Agricultural Property Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%$47,245 $13,769 $1,255 $7,493 $1,180 $31,370 $102,312 
60%-69.99%2,262 2,262 
70%-79.99%
80% or greater
Total$49,507 $13,769 $1,255 $7,493 $1,180 $31,370 $104,574 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x$49,507 $13,769 $1,255 $4,277 $1,180 $27,783 $97,771 
1.0 - 1.2x
Less than 1.0x3,216 3,587 6,803 
Total$49,507 $13,769 $1,255 $7,493 $1,180 $31,370 $104,574 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans Commercial Mortgage Loans Agricultural Property Loans
 (in thousands)
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:       
Greater or equal to 1.2x$1,501,432
 $88,916
 $1,361,868
 $56,437
1.0 - 1.2x50,597
 0
 52,271
 0
Less than 1.0x2,748
 3,598
 0
 3,609
Total$1,554,777
 $92,514
 $1,414,139
 $60,046

See Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information about the Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans credit quality monitoring process.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$1,705,536 $$$$1,705,536 $
Agricultural property loans96,263 96,263 
Total$1,801,799 $$$$1,801,799 $
 June 30, 2020
 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2)
 (in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$1,553,547
 $0
 $1,230
 $0
 $1,554,777
 $0
Agricultural property loans88,237
 0
 0
 4,277
 92,514
 4,277
Other collateralized loans3,908
 0
 0
 0
 3,908
 0
Total$1,645,692
 $0
 $1,230
 $4,277
 $1,651,199
 $4,277


(1)As of June 30, 2020, there were 0 loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
(1)As of March 31, 2021, there were 0 loans in this category accruing interest.
 December 31, 2019
 Current 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due(1) Total Loans Non-Accrual Status(2)
 (in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$1,414,139
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $1,414,139
 $0
Agricultural property loans60,046
 0
 0
 0
 60,046
 0
Total$1,474,185
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $1,474,185
 $0
(2)For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

(1)As of December 31, 2019, there were 0 loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

December 31, 2020
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due(1)Total LoansNon-Accrual Status(2)
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans$1,668,578 $$$$1,668,578 $
Agricultural property loans104,574 104,574 
Total$1,773,152 $$$$1,773,152 $
There
(1)As of December 31, 2020, there were $4.3 million of0 loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on non-accrual status, all of whichloans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Company did not0t have a related allowance forany commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit lossesdeterioration as of June 30, 2020,both March 31, 2021 and did not recognize interest income for both the three and six months ended June 30,December 31, 2020.

For both the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 0 commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were 0 commercial mortgage and other loans sold. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, there were 0 commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were $0 million and $101 million, respectively, of commercial mortgage and other loans sold.

The Company did not have any commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit deterioration, as of June 30, 2020.



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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Other Invested Assets

The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
LPs/LLCs:
Equity method:
Private equity$31,864 $28,955 
Hedge funds343,299 340,951 
Real estate-related244,806 244,041 
Subtotal equity method619,969 613,947 
Fair value:
Private equity3,696 4,220 
Hedge funds139 172 
Real estate-related6,295 6,220 
Subtotal fair value10,130 10,612 
Total LPs/LLCs630,099 624,559 
Derivative instruments80,153 194,251 
Total other invested assets$710,252 $818,810 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
LPs/LLCs:   
Equity method:   
Private equity$22,283
 $23,414
Hedge funds313,198
 273,615
Real estate-related180,034
 166,492
Subtotal equity method515,515
 463,521
Fair value:   
Private equity4,116
 4,115
Hedge funds174
 194
Real estate-related6,362
 6,181
Subtotal fair value10,652
 10,490
Total LPs/LLCs526,167
 474,011
Derivative instruments2,873
 2
Total other invested assets$529,040
 $474,013


Accrued Investment Income

The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the datedates indicated:

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities$93,436 $116,342 
Equity securities60 
Commercial mortgage and other loans5,091 4,828 
Policy loans11 11 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents649 158 
Other(1)272 264 
Total accrued investment income$99,519 $121,604 
 June 30, 2020
 (in thousands)
  
Fixed maturities$108,200
Equity securities1
Commercial mortgage and other loans4,585
Policy loans10
Short-term investments and cash equivalents3,262
Other(1)259
Total accrued investment income$116,317

(1)Primarily includes affiliated accrued income.

(1)Primarily includes affiliated accrued income.

There were 0 write-downs on accrued investment income for both the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020.


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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Net Investment Income

The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$109,041 $100,734 
Fixed maturities, trading6,480 2,581 
Equity securities952 67 
Commercial mortgage and other loans15,269 13,182 
Policy loans(20)127 
Other invested assets14,091 (12,713)
Short-term investments and cash equivalents442 25,452 
Gross investment income146,255 129,430 
Less: investment expenses(6,996)(6,393)
Net investment income$139,259 $123,037 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$109,465
 $96,829
 $210,199
 $189,040
Fixed maturities, trading2,921
 2,553
 5,502
 4,918
Equity securities64
 73
 131
 146
Commercial mortgage and other loans15,437
 13,168
 28,619
 24,900
Policy loans229
 218
 356
 277
Other invested assets18,579
 7,765
 5,866
 16,607
Short-term investments and cash equivalents18,516
 16,766
 43,968
 30,506
Gross investment income165,211
 137,372
 294,641
 266,394
Less: investment expenses(6,785) (5,400) (13,178) (9,353)
Net investment income$158,426
 $131,972
 $281,463
 $257,041


Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net 

The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities(1)$1,081,504 $6,422 
Commercial mortgage and other loans300 (342)
Derivatives2,045,560 (764,540)
Other invested assets1,745 500 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents27 269 
Realized investment gains (losses), net$3,129,136 $(757,691)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities(1)$8,668
 $(2,968) $15,090
 $(3,699)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(1,394) (461) (1,736) (1,242)
Derivatives(3,386,059) (890,952) (4,150,599) (2,231,880)
Other invested assets970
 0
 1,470
 0
Short-term investments and cash equivalents2,051
 166
 2,320
 387
Realized investment gains (losses), net$(3,375,764) $(894,215) $(4,133,455) $(2,236,434)

(1)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.

(1)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI

The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance$45 $
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance348,569 2,407,478 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)(40,003)(43,000)
Affiliated notes, available-for-sale2,751 4,629 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$311,362 $2,369,109 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale — with OTTI(1)$ N/A
 $14,309
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale — all other(1)N/A
 722,310
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance(47) N/A
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance2,378,395
 N/A
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(2)68,175
 (287)
Affiliated notes3,813
 598
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$2,450,336
 $736,930

(1)For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4.

(1)Effective January 1, 2020, per ASU 2016-13, fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale are no longer required to be disclosed “with OTTI” and “all other”.
(2)For more information on cash flow hedges, see Note 4.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending

In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. As of both June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had 0 repurchase agreements andor securities lending transactions.


4.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTSDERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies

The Company utilizes various derivative instruments and strategies to manage its risk. Commonly used derivative instruments include but are not necessarily limited to:
Interest rate contracts: futures, swaps, forwards, options, caps and floors
Equity contracts: futures, options and total return swaps
Foreign exchange contracts: futures, options, forwards and swaps
Credit contracts: single and index reference credit default swaps

Other types of financial contracts that the Company accounts for as derivatives include:
Embedded derivatives

For detailed information on these contracts and the related strategies, see Note 4 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Primary Risks Managed by Derivatives

The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivative contracts by the primary underlying risks, excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value amounts below represent the value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements and cash collateral.
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Primary Underlying Risk/Instrument TypeGross
Notional
Fair ValueGross
Notional
Fair Value
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps$1,403,565 $24,141 $(71,345)$1,376,290 $23,167 $(82,625)
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments$1,403,565 $24,141 $(71,345)$1,376,290 $23,167 $(82,625)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Futures$4,713,300 $3,401 $(7,564)$4,597,200 $2,755 $(1,621)
Interest Rate Swaps154,911,591 6,599,563 (12,720,544)131,129,200 12,448,036 (9,540,941)
Interest Rate Options10,148,000 111,391 (166,887)10,198,000 608,538 (178,563)
Interest Rate Forwards505,000 3,337 (24,254)75,000 464 
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards36,228 200 (100)34,988 (557)
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps253,453 7,818 (7,457)228,117 7,939 (8,440)
Credit
Credit Default Swaps1,095,000 25,852 (19)1,574,173 38,875 (52)
Equity
Equity Futures4,459,416 20,678 (2,374)5,558,882 9,424 (24,688)
Total Return Swaps19,541,904 121,378 (450,633)22,121,729 62,362 (1,162,907)
Equity Options41,210,913 508,706 (855,838)23,856,379 1,617,672 (952,452)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments$236,874,805 $7,402,324 $(14,235,670)$199,373,668 $14,796,069 $(11,870,221)
Total Derivatives(1)(2)$238,278,370 $7,426,465 $(14,307,015)$200,749,958 $14,819,236 $(11,952,846)
  June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Primary Underlying Risk/Instrument Type 
Gross
Notional
 Fair Value 
Gross
Notional
 Fair Value
  Assets Liabilities  Assets Liabilities
  (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:            
Currency/Interest Rate            
Foreign Currency Swaps $1,264,012
 $106,587
 $(1,326) $1,172,899
 $39,019
 $(26,511)
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments $1,264,012
 $106,587
 $(1,326) $1,172,899
 $39,019
 $(26,511)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:            
Interest Rate            
Interest Rate Futures $5,489,400
 $2,606
 $(7,609) $3,857,700
 $638
 $(5,872)
Interest Rate Swaps 103,962,850
 16,394,336
 (6,850,128) 88,557,425
 6,598,625
 (1,997,944)
Interest Rate Options 10,648,000
 1,622,018
 (191,759) 12,583,000
 283,386
 (172,085)
Interest Rate Forwards 496,300
 9,051
 0
 959,772
 24,487
 (4,185)
Foreign Currency            
Foreign Currency Forwards 18,874
 48
 (46) 16,683
 0
 (394)
Currency/Interest Rate            
Foreign Currency Swaps 187,151
 27,400
 0
 234,767
 11,482
 (663)
Credit            
Credit Default Swaps 239,173
 182
 (2,311) 0
 0
 0
Equity            
Equity Futures 7,018,091
 1,197
 (83,449) 1,191,237
 0
 (2,638)
Total Return Swaps 24,138,579
 277,250
 (971,604) 16,314,165
 36,692
 (573,957)
Equity Options 33,717,741
 514,582
 (363,740) 12,866,043
 329,722
 (422,700)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments $185,916,159
 $18,848,670
 $(8,470,646) $136,580,792
 $7,285,032
 $(3,180,438)
Total Derivatives(1)(2) $187,180,171
 $18,955,257
 $(8,471,972) $137,753,691
 $7,324,051
 $(3,206,949)

(1)Excludes embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $23,999 million and $11,823 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively included in “Future policy benefits” and $226 million and $197 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively included in “Policyholders’ account balances". Other assets included $27 million and $8 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Other liabilities included $11 million and $0 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The fair value of the related reinsurance, included in "Reinsurance recoverables" and/or "Reinsurance payables" was an asset of $593 million and $350 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)Recorded in “Other invested assets”, “Other liabilities”, and "Payables to parent and affiliates" on the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
(1)Excludes embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $10,512 million and $17,314 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively included in “Future policy benefits” and $986 million and $580 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively included in “Policyholders’ account balances". Other assets included $63 million and $54 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Other liabilities included $21 million and $35 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The fair value of the related reinsurance, included in "Reinsurance recoverables" and/or "Reinsurance payables" was an asset of $332 million and $471 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Recorded in “Other invested assets”, “Other liabilities”, and "Payables to parent and affiliates" on the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.

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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
 March 31, 2021
 Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
 Statements of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
 (in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives(1)$7,426,465 $(7,346,312)$80,153 $$80,153 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell260,000 260,000 (260,000)
Total Assets$7,686,465 $(7,346,312)$340,153 $(260,000)$80,153 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives(1)$14,307,015 $(14,099,180)$207,835 $(207,835)$
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Total Liabilities$14,307,015 $(14,099,180)$207,835 $(207,835)$
June 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
 Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
 
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
 
 Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
 Net
Amount
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
Net
Amount
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:         Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives(1)$18,955,257
 $(18,952,384) $2,873
 $(2,873) $0
Derivatives(1)$14,819,236 $(14,624,985)$194,251 $$194,251 
Securities purchased under agreements to resell1,016,505
 0
 1,016,505
 (1,016,505) 0
Securities purchased under agreements to resell150,000 150,000 (150,000)
Total Assets$19,971,762
 $(18,952,384) $1,019,378
 $(1,019,378) $0
Total Assets$14,969,236 $(14,624,985)$344,251 $(150,000)$194,251 
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:         Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives(1)$8,471,972
 $(7,947,699) $524,273
 $0
 $524,273
Derivatives(1)$11,952,846 $(11,936,059)$16,787 $(16,787)$
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Total Liabilities$8,471,972
 $(7,947,699) $524,273
 $0
 $524,273
Total Liabilities$11,952,846 $(11,936,059)$16,787 $(16,787)$

(1)Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.
 December 31, 2019
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Position
 
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Position 
 
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
 
Net
Amount
 (in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:         
Derivatives(1)$7,324,051
 $(7,324,049) $2
 $0
 $2
Securities purchased under agreements to resell302,000
 0
 302,000
 (302,000) 0
Total Assets$7,626,051
 $(7,324,049) $302,002
 $(302,000) $2
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:         
Derivatives(1)$3,206,949
 $(3,053,132) $153,817
 $(820) $152,997
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total Liabilities$3,206,949
 $(3,053,132) $153,817
 $(820) $152,997

(1)Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.

For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above see “Credit Risk” below and Note 9. For securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company monitors the value of the securities and maintains collateral, as appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. Where the Company has entered into repurchase and resale agreements with the same counterparty, in the event of default, the Company would generally be permitted to exercise rights of offset. For additional information on the Company’s accounting policy for securities repurchase and resale agreements, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Cash Flow Hedges

The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its cash flow hedge accounting relationships are currency swaps. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, or equity derivatives in any of its cash flow hedge accounting relationships.
24

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
Net
Investment
Income
Other Income (Loss)AOCI(1)
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$1,405 $4,339 $6,572 $2,997 
Total cash flow hedges1,405 4,339 6,572 2,997 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate(3,744,843)
Currency45 
Currency/Interest Rate3,227 (16)
Credit2,323 
Equity(929,620)
Embedded Derivatives6,713,023 
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:2,044,155 (16)
Total$2,045,560 $4,339 $6,556 $2,997 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 Net
Investment
Income
 Other Income AOCI(1)
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:       
Cash flow hedges       
Currency/Interest Rate$2,712
 $4,668
 $(9,648) $(34,394)
Total cash flow hedges2,712
 4,668
 (9,648) (34,394)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
Interest Rate(79,874) 0
 0
 0
Currency57
 0
 0
 0
Currency/Interest Rate(11,767) 0
 (2) 0
Credit1,629
 0
 0
 0
Equity(4,830,379) 0
 0
 0
Embedded Derivatives1,531,563
 0
 0
 0
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:(3,388,771) 0
 (2) 0
Total$(3,386,059) $4,668
 $(9,650) $(34,394)


Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
Net
Investment
Income
Other Income (Loss)AOCI(1)
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Cash flow hedges
Currency/Interest Rate$1,855 $4,259 $16,943 $102,856 
Total cash flow hedges1,855 4,259 16,943 102,856 
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate7,049,901 
Currency1,030 
Currency/Interest Rate41,849 72 
Credit(7,157)
Equity5,015,288 
Embedded Derivatives(12,867,306)
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:(766,395)72 
Total$(764,540)$4,259 $17,015 $102,856 

(1)Net change in AOCI.

25

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 Net
Investment
Income
 Other Income AOCI(1)
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:       
Cash flow hedges       
Currency/Interest Rate$4,567
 $8,928
 $7,295
 $68,462
Total cash flow hedges4,567
 8,928
 7,295
 68,462
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:       
Interest Rate6,970,027
 0
 0
 0
Currency1,087
 0
 0
 0
Currency/Interest Rate30,082
 0
 69
 0
Credit(5,528) 0
 0
 0
Equity184,909
 0
 0
 0
Embedded Derivatives(11,335,743) 0
 0
 0
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:(4,155,166) 0
 69
 0
Total$(4,150,599) $8,928
 $7,364
 $68,462

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 Net
Investment
Income
 Other Income AOCI(1)
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:       
Cash flow hedges       
Currency/Interest Rate$(399) $2,977
 $1,956
 $1,882
Total cash flow hedges(399) 2,977
 1,956
 1,882
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
Interest Rate1,764,300
 0
 0
 0
Currency435
 0
 0
 0
Currency/Interest Rate6,784
 0
 17
 0
Credit1,579
 0
 0
 0
Equity(583,113) 0
 0
 0
Embedded Derivatives(2,080,538) 0
 0
 0
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:(890,553) 0
 17
 0
Total$(890,952) $2,977
 $1,973
 $1,882
Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 Net
Investment
Income
 Other Income AOCI(1)
 (in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:       
Cash flow hedges       
Currency/Interest Rate$(720) $5,710
 $398
 $3,505
Total cash flow hedges(720) 5,710
 398
 3,505
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:       
Interest Rate2,756,745
 0
 0
 0
Currency248
 0
 0
 0
Currency/Interest Rate8,616
 0
 20
 0
Credit1,577
 0
 0
 0
Equity(2,233,223) 0
 0
 0
Embedded Derivatives(2,765,123) 0
 0
 0
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:(2,231,160) 0
 20
 0
Total$(2,231,880) $5,710
 $418
 $3,505

(1)Net change in AOCI.

Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in AOCI before taxes:
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2020$(43,000)
Amount recorded in AOCI
Currency/Interest Rate15,313 
Total amount recorded in AOCI15,313 
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income
Currency/Interest Rate(12,316)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(12,316)
Balance, March 31, 2021$(40,003)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2019$(287)
Amount recorded in AOCI 
Currency/Interest Rate89,252
Total amount recorded in AOCI89,252
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income 
Currency/Interest Rate(20,790)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income(20,790)
Balance, June 30, 2020$68,175


The changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and are included in "Net unrealized investment gains (losses)" in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss); these amounts are then reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Using June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of $18$16 million is expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

The exposures the Company is hedging with these qualifying cash flow hedges include the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments.

There were no material amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging.

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Credit Derivatives

Credit derivatives, where the Company has written credit protection on certain index references, had outstanding notional amounts of $233$1,094 million and $0$1,568 million as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. These credit derivatives are reported at fair value as a liabilityan asset of $2$26 million and $0$39 million as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the notional amount of these credit derivatives had the following NAIC rating: $233$1,094 million and $1,568 million in NAIC 4.3.

The Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company has outstanding notional amounts of $6$1 million and $0$6 million reported as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, with a fair value of $0 million for both periods.

Counterparty Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by a counterpartycounterparties to financial derivative transactions with a positive fair value. The Company manages credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with its affiliate, Prudential Global Funding, LLC (“PGF”), related to its over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives. PGF, in turn, manages its credit risk by: (i) entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties governed by master netting agreement, as applicable; (ii) trading through central clearing and OTC parties; (iii) obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate; and (iv) setting limits on single-party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.

Substantially all of the Company’s derivative agreements have zero thresholds which require daily full collateralization by the party in a liability position.

26

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
5.    FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

For a discussion of the Company's valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 5 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

27

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
As of June 30, 2020 March 31, 2021
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting(1) Total Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:         Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$0
 $9,145,963
 $12,216
 $0
 $9,158,179
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$920,554 $15,000 $$935,554 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions0
 259,210
 0
 0
 259,210
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions312,329 312,329 
Foreign government bonds0
 180,675
 0
 0
 180,675
Foreign government bonds187,325 187,325 
U.S. corporate public securities0
 2,782,763
 8,083
 0
 2,790,846
U.S. corporate public securities3,881,029 3,881,029 
U.S. corporate private securities0
 1,478,651
 58,946
 0
 1,537,597
U.S. corporate private securities1,754,631 85,357 1,839,988 
Foreign corporate public securities0
 330,445
 184
 0
 330,629
Foreign corporate public securities906,422 203 906,625 
Foreign corporate private securities0
 1,182,103
 56,176
 0
 1,238,279
Foreign corporate private securities1,468,042 80,350 1,548,392 
Asset-backed securities(2)0
 601,015
 18,128
 0
 619,143
Asset-backed securities(2)968,032 16,956 984,988 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities0
 700,435
 0
 0
 700,435
Commercial mortgage-backed securities859,942 859,942 
Residential mortgage-backed securities0
 79,886
 0
 0
 79,886
Residential mortgage-backed securities69,792 69,792 
Subtotal0
 16,741,146
 153,733
 0
 16,894,879
Subtotal11,328,098 197,866 11,525,964 
Fixed maturities, trading0
 616,148
 4,301
 0
 620,449
Fixed maturities, trading3,541,058 5,127 3,546,185 
Equity securities4,561
 52,262
 5,242
 0
 62,065
Equity securities220,575 42,145 4,166 266,886 
Short-term investments1,484,744
 1,333,257
 0
 0
 2,818,001
Short-term investments1,044 12,349 13,393 
Cash equivalents2,691,682
 1,853,288
 0
 0
 4,544,970
Cash equivalents94,999 975,703 100 1,070,802 
Other invested assets(3)3,803
 18,951,454
 0
 (18,952,384) 2,873
Other invested assets(3)83,490 7,342,975 (7,346,312)80,153 
Other assets0
 0
 27,136
 0
 27,136
Other assets63,072 63,072 
Reinsurance recoverables0
 53,405
 539,123
 0
 592,528
Reinsurance recoverables60,799 271,390 332,189 
Receivables from parent and affiliates0
 55,789
 0
 0
 55,789
Receivables from parent and affiliates54,147 54,147 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets4,184,790
 39,656,749
 729,535
 (18,952,384) 25,618,690
Subtotal excluding separate account assets399,064 23,345,969 554,070 (7,346,312)16,952,791 
Separate account assets(4)0
 29,379,668
 0
 0
 29,379,668
Separate account assets(4)32,146,468 32,146,468 
Total assets$4,184,790
 $69,036,417
 $729,535
 $(18,952,384) $54,998,358
Total assets$399,064 $55,492,437 $554,070 $(7,346,312)$49,099,259 
Future policy benefits(5)$0
 $0
 $23,998,671
 $0
 $23,998,671
Future policy benefits(5)$$$10,511,815 $$10,511,815 
Policyholders' account balances0
 0
 226,072
 0
 226,072
Policyholders' account balances986,479 986,479 
Payables to parent and affiliates0
 8,380,915
 0
 (7,945,093) 435,822
Payables to parent and affiliates14,283,188 (14,079,986)203,202 
Other liabilities91,057
 11,088
 0
 (2,606) 99,539
Other liabilities23,827 21,162 (19,194)25,795 
Total liabilities$91,057
 $8,392,003
 $24,224,743
 $(7,947,699) $24,760,104
Total liabilities$23,827 $14,304,350 $11,498,294 $(14,099,180)$11,727,291 
28

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

 December 31, 2020
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$$8,887,432 $15,000 $$8,902,432 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions277,491 277,491 
Foreign government bonds177,383 177,383 
U.S. corporate public securities3,450,407 3,450,407 
U.S. corporate private securities1,804,855 82,208 1,887,063 
Foreign corporate public securities541,644 181 541,825 
Foreign corporate private securities1,427,537 66,298 1,493,835 
Asset-backed securities(2)974,041 18,542 992,583 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities785,942 785,942 
Residential mortgage-backed securities75,724 75,724 
Subtotal18,402,456 182,229 18,584,685 
Fixed maturities, trading1,109,097 5,045 1,114,142 
Equity securities234,452 39,477 4,153 278,082 
Short-term investments143,161 10,000 153,161 
Cash equivalents533,133 533,133 
Other invested assets(3)39,906 14,779,330 (14,624,985)194,251 
Other assets53,980 53,980 
Reinsurance recoverables62,232 409,013 471,245 
Receivables from parent and affiliates56,026 56,026 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets274,358 35,124,912 664,420 (14,624,985)21,438,705 
Separate account assets(4)32,205,296 32,205,296 
Total assets$274,358 $67,330,208 $664,420 $(14,624,985)$53,644,001 
Future policy benefits(5)$$$17,314,004 $$17,314,004 
Policyholders' account balances580,184 580,184 
Payables to parent and affiliates11,926,536 (11,926,536)
Other liabilities26,309 33,416 (9,523)50,202 
Total liabilities$26,309 $11,959,952 $17,894,188 $(11,936,059)$17,944,390 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $(6,753) million and $2,689 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair values of such investments were $10.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
(4)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
(5)As of March 31, 2021, the net embedded derivative liability position of $10,512 million includes $746 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $11,258 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2020, the net embedded derivative liability position of $17,314 million includes $455 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $17,769 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.

 As of December 31, 2019
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting(1) Total
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:         
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$0
 $7,109,277
 $10,547
 $0
 $7,119,824
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions0
 259,682
 0
 0
 259,682
Foreign government bonds0
 222,884
 0
 0
 222,884
U.S. corporate public securities0
 1,732,632
 8,044
 0
 1,740,676
U.S. corporate private securities0
 1,155,464
 51,875
 0
 1,207,339
Foreign corporate public securities0
 337,800
 187
 0
 337,987
Foreign corporate private securities0
 1,169,324
 44,161
 0
 1,213,485
Asset-backed securities(2)0
 425,613
 18,825
 0
 444,438
Commercial mortgage-backed securities0
 578,289
 0
 0
 578,289
Residential mortgage-backed securities0
 77,761
 0
 0
 77,761
Subtotal0
 13,068,726
 133,639
 0
 13,202,365
Fixed maturities, trading0
 378,734
 4,464
 0
 383,198
Equity securities5,314
 46,942
 5,247
 0
 57,503
Short-term investments0
 260,354
 0
 0
 260,354
Cash equivalents150,631
 1,654,974
 0
 0
 1,805,605
Other invested assets(3)639
 7,323,412
 0
 (7,324,049) 2
Other assets0
 0
 8,059
 0
 8,059
Reinsurance recoverables0
 47,006
 302,814
 0
 349,820
Receivables from parent and affiliates0
 2,573
 0
 0
 2,573
Subtotal excluding separate account assets156,584
 22,782,721
 454,223
 (7,324,049) 16,069,479
Separate account assets(4)0
 32,665,431
 0
 0
 32,665,431
Total assets$156,584
 $55,448,152
 $454,223
 $(7,324,049) $48,734,910
Future policy benefits(5)$0
 $0
 $11,822,998
 $0
 $11,822,998
Policyholders' account balances0
 0
 196,892
 0
 196,892
Payables to parent and affiliates0
 3,198,440
 0
 (3,052,493) 145,947
Other liabilities8,509
 260
 0
 (639) 8,130
Total liabilities$8,509
 $3,198,700
 $12,019,890
 $(3,053,132) $12,173,967
29

(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $11,005 million and $4,271 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the fair values of such investments were $10.7 million and $10.5 million, respectively.
(4)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
(5)As of June 30, 2020, the net embedded derivative liability position of $23,999 million includes $223 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $24,222 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2019, the net embedded derivative liability position of $11,823 million includes $583 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $12,406 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.


Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
As of June 30, 2020 March 31, 2021
Fair
Value    
Valuation
Techniques    
Unobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    Maximum    
Weighted    
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair    
Value(1)
Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    Maximum    Weighted AverageImpact of
Increase in
Input on Fair 
Value(1)
(in thousands)        (in thousands)
Assets:        Assets:
Corporate securities(2)$35,072
Discounted cash flowDiscount rate1.44% 25% 6.15% DecreaseCorporate securities(2)$99,645 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate1.37 %20.25 %6.60 %Decrease
LiquidationLiquidation value71.23 %71.23 %71.23 %Increase
Reinsurance recoverables$539,123
Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as future policy benefits.  Reinsurance recoverables$271,390 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as future policy benefits. 
Liabilities:        Liabilities:
Future policy benefits(4)$23,998,671
Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)1% 20%   Decrease
Future policy benefits(3)Future policy benefits(3)$10,511,815 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(5)%20 %Decrease
  Spread over LIBOR(7)0.17% 1.69%   DecreaseSpread over LIBOR(6)0.09 %1.14 %Decrease
  Utilization rate(8)39% 96%   IncreaseUtilization rate(7)39 %96 %Increase
  Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (9) below.Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (8) below.
  Mortality rate(10)0% 15%   DecreaseMortality rate(9)%15 %Decrease
  Equity volatility curve18% 29%   Increase  Equity volatility curve17 %25 % Increase
Policyholders' account balances(5)$226,072
Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)1% 42%   Decrease
Policyholders' account balances(4)Policyholders' account balances(4)$986,479 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(5)%42 %Decrease
  Spread over LIBOR(7)0.17% 1.69%   DecreaseSpread over LIBOR(6)0.09 %1.14 %Decrease
  Equity volatility curve6% 38%   IncreaseEquity volatility curve%42 %Increase
 
 December 31, 2020
 Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable    
Inputs
MinimumMaximumWeighted AverageImpact of
Increase in
Input on Fair 
Value(1)
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Corporate securities(2)$59,960 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate0.99 %20 %6.53 %Decrease
Reinsurance recoverables$409,013 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as future policy benefits. 
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits(3)$17,314,004 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(5)%20 %Decrease
Spread over LIBOR(6)0.06 %1.17 %Decrease
Utilization rate(7)39 %96 %Increase
Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (8) below.
Mortality rate(9)%15 %Decrease
   Equity volatility curve18 %26 %Increase
Policyholders' account balances(4)$580,184 Discounted cash flowLapse rate(5)%40 %Decrease
Spread over LIBOR(6)0.06 %1.17 %Decrease
Equity volatility curve(10)%42 %Increase

(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale and fixed maturities trading.
(3)Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(4)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
30
 As of December 31, 2019
 Fair
Value    
Valuation
Techniques    
Unobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    Maximum    Weighted    
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair    
Value(1)
 (in thousands)         
Assets:          
Corporate securities(2)$17,149
Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.79% 20% 8.66% Decrease
  Market ComparablesEBITDA multiples(3)6.7X 6.7X 6.7X Increase
Reinsurance recoverables$302,814
Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as future policy benefits.  
Liabilities:          
Future policy benefits(4)$11,822,998
Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)1% 18%   Decrease
   Spread over LIBOR(7)0.10% 1.23%   Decrease
   Utilization rate(8)43% 97%   Increase
   Withdrawal rateSee table footnote (9) below.
   Mortality rate(10)0% 15%   Decrease
   Equity volatility curve13% 23%   Increase
Policyholders' account balances(5)$196,892
Discounted cash flowLapse rate(6)1% 42%   Decrease
   Spread over LIBOR(7)0.10% 1.23%   Decrease
   Equity volatility curve6% 25%   Increase

(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities, available-for-sale and fixed maturities trading.
(3)Represents multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), and are amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when valuing the investments.
(4)Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

(5)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these embedded derivatives.
(6)The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (LIBOR) to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(7)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception.The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(8)The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 76% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(9)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 45 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age, and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.
(10)Prior period amount has been updated.

(5)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than a weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(6)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these embedded derivatives.
(7)The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (LIBOR) to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(8)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(9)
The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 76% and78% respectively. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(10)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 45 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age, and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. Examples of such interrelationships for significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:

Corporate Securities – The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects current risk-free rates plus credit and liquidity spread requirements that market participants would use to value an asset. The discount rate may be influenced by many factors, including market cycles, expectations of default, collateral, term and asset complexity. Each of these factors can influence discount rates, either in isolation, or in response to other factors. During weaker economic cycles, as the expectations of default increases, credit spreads widen, which results in a decrease in fair value.

Future Policy Benefits – The Company expects efficient benefit utilization and withdrawal rates to generally be correlated with lapse rates. However, behavior is generally highly dependent on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual contractholder, such as their liquidity needs or tax situation, which could drive lapse behavior independent of other contractholder behavior assumptions. To the extent more efficient contractholder behavior results in greater in-the-moneyness at the contract level, lapse rates may decline for those contracts. Similarly, to the extent that increases in equity volatility are correlated with overall declines in the capital markets, lapse rates may decline as contracts become more in-the-money.

31

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Government$15,000 $$$$$$$$$15,000 $
Corporate Securities(3)148,687 (931)10,634 (7,627)15,147 165,910 (1,031)
Structured Securities(4)18,542 (107)(1,479)16,956 (106)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading5,045 82 5,127 87 
Equity securities4,153 13 4,166 13 
Short term investments10,000 2,349 12,349 
Cash equivalents100 100 
Other assets53,980 8,572 2,653 (2,133)63,072 6,439 
Reinsurance recoverables409,013 (141,885)4,262 271,390 (135,675)
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits(17,314,004)7,093,338 (291,149)(10,511,815)6,900,120 
Policyholders' account balances(5)(580,184)(267,770)(138,525)(986,479)(252,703)


32

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)Other income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(44)$$(987)$(7)$(37)$$(1,100)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading88 (6)87 
Equity securities13 13 
Short term investments
Cash equivalents
Other assets8,572 6,439 
Reinsurance recoverables(141,885)(135,675)
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits7,093,338 6,900,120 
Policyholders' account balances(267,770)(252,703)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Government$10,547 $$911 $$$$$$$11,458 $
Corporate Securities(3)104,267 (14,767)11,277 (1,155)(2,365)14,349 111,606 (15,781)
Structured Securities(4)18,825 (288)6,145 (455)24,227 (286)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading4,464 (871)3,593 (866)
Equity securities5,247 (261)4,986 (261)
Short term investments
Cash equivalents
Other assets8,059 (3,613)7,796 12,242 (3,613)
Reinsurance recoverables302,814 257,953 4,323 565,090 260,722 
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits(11,822,998)(13,197,472)(282,184)(25,302,654)(13,329,640)
Policyholders' account balances(5)(196,892)60,429 (22,457)(158,920)53,957 


33
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(2)Transfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:           
U.S. Government$11,458
$0
$758
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$12,216
$0
Corporate Securities(4)111,606
8,603
3,896
(7,810)0
(3,445)0
10,783
(244)123,389
7,738
Structured Securities(5)24,227
157
0
0
0
(620)0
0
(5,636)18,128
155
Other assets:           
Fixed maturities, trading3,593
708
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,301
713
Equity securities4,986
256
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,242
256
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other assets12,242
4,558
10,338
0
0
(2)0
0
0
27,136
4,556
Reinsurance recoverables565,090
(30,207)4,240
0
0
0
0
0
0
539,123
(26,137)
Liabilities:           
Future policy benefits(25,302,654)1,588,409
0
0
(284,426)0
0
0
0
(23,998,671)1,421,382
Policyholders' account balances(6)(158,920)(39,095)0
0
(28,057)0
0
0
0
(226,072)(34,321)


 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)Asset administration fees and other incomeIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), netAsset administration fees and other incomeIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)(7)
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(57)$0
$8,799
$18
 $(982)$0
$8,875
Other assets:        
Fixed maturities, trading0
713
0
(5) 0
713
0
Equity securities0
256
0
0
 0
256
0
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
 0
0
0
Other assets4,558
0
0
0
 4,556
0
0
Reinsurance recoverables(30,207)0
0
0
 (26,137)0
0
Liabilities:        
Future policy benefits1,588,409
0
0
0
 1,421,382
0
0
Policyholders' account balances(39,095)0
0
0
 (34,321)0
0


Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)Other income (loss)(6)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment incomeRealized investment gains (losses), netOther income (loss)(6)Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(110)$$(14,924)$(21)$$$(16,067)
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading(866)(5)(866)
Equity securities(261)(261)
Short term investments
Cash equivalents
Other assets(3,613)(3,613)
Reinsurance recoverables257,953 260,722 
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits(13,197,472)(13,329,640)
Policyholders' account balances60,429 53,957 

(1)Realized investment gains (losses) on future policy benefits and reinsurance recoverables primarily represent the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts.
(2)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities.
(4)Includes asset-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities.
(5)Issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances are presented net in the rollforward.
(6)Retitled to "Other income (loss)" to conform to current period presentation.































34
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther(2)Transfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:           
U.S. Government$10,547
$0
$1,669
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$12,216
$0
Corporate Securities(4)104,267
(6,164)15,173
(8,965)0
(5,810)0
25,132
(244)123,389
(8,042)
Structured Securities(5)18,825
(131)6,145
0
0
(1,075)0
0
(5,636)18,128
(131)
Other assets:           
Fixed maturities, trading4,464
(163)0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,301
(153)
Equity securities5,247
(5)0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,242
(5)
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other assets8,059
945
18,134
0
0
(2)0
0
0
27,136
944
Reinsurance recoverables302,814
227,746
8,563
0
0
0
0
0
0
539,123
232,325
Liabilities:           
Future policy benefits(11,822,998)(11,609,063)0
0
(566,610)0
0
0
0
(23,998,671)(11,807,482)
Policyholders' account balances(6)(196,892)21,334
0
0
(50,514)0
0
0
0
(226,072)10,084


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)Asset administration fees and other incomeIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), netAsset administration fees and other incomeIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)(7)
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(167)$0
$(6,125)$(3) $(982)$0
$(7,191)
Other assets:        
Fixed maturities, trading0
(153)0
(10) 0
(153)0
Equity securities0
(5)0
0
 0
(5)0
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
 0
0
0
Other assets945
0
0
0
 944
0
0
Reinsurance recoverables227,746
0
0
0
 232,325
0
0
Liabilities:        
Future policy benefits(11,609,063)0
0
0
 (11,807,482)0
0
Policyholders' account balances21,334
0
0
0
 10,084
0
0



Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther (2)Transfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 (in thousands) 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:           
U.S. Government$8,779
$0
$601
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$9,380
$0
Corporate Securities(4)84,800
13
4,087
0
0
(16,626)0
815
(2,018)71,071
0
Structured Securities(5)50,258
384
0
0
0
(339)0
0
(30,578)19,725
0
Other assets:           
Fixed maturities, trading0
(977)0
0
0
0
0
5,021
0
4,044
(972)
Equity securities5,616
481
0
(734)0
0
0
0
0
5,363
480
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other assets0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reinsurance recoverables283,991
51,236
4,518
0
0
0
(1)0
0
339,744
53,335
Liabilities:           
Future policy benefits(9,316,905)(2,157,110)0
0
(264,465)0
0
0
0
(11,738,480)(2,240,816)
Policyholders' account balances(6)(80,579)(5,095)0
0
(35,428)0
0
0
0
(121,102)(3,299)

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)Asset administration fees and other incomeIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), netAsset administration fees and other income
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(1,175)$0
$1,473
$99
 $0
$0
Other assets:       
Fixed maturities, trading0
(972)0
(5) 0
(972)
Equity securities0
481
0
0
 0
480
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
 0
0
Other assets0
0
0
0
 0
0
Reinsurance recoverables51,236
0
0
0
 53,335
0
Liabilities:       
Future policy benefits(2,157,110)0
0
0
 (2,240,816)0
Policyholders' account balances(5,095)0
0
0
 (3,299)0
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOther (2)Transfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 (in thousands) 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:           
U.S. Government$8,132
$0
$1,248
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$9,380
$0
Corporate Securities(4)85,452
623
7,313
0
0
(22,089)0
1,790
(2,018)71,071
(1,996)
Structured Securities(5)9,336
529
44,273
0
0
(4,386)0
551
(30,578)19,725
(2)
Other assets:           
Fixed maturities, trading0
(977)0
0
0
0
0
5,021
0
4,044
(972)
Equity securities5,705
587
0
(929)0
0
0
0
0
5,363
598
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other assets0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reinsurance recoverables239,911
68,861
9,077
0
0
0
21,895
0
0
339,744
72,829
Liabilities:           
Future policy benefits(8,332,474)(2,884,200)0
0
(521,806)0
0
0
0
(11,738,480)(3,025,994)
Policyholders' account balances(6)(42,350)(13,078)0
0
(65,674)0
0
0
0
(121,102)(11,282)

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(3)
 Realized investment gains (losses), net(1)Asset administration fees and other incomeIncluded in other comprehensive income (loss)Net investment income Realized investment gains (losses), netAsset administration fees and other income
 (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale$(1,900)$0
$2,914
$138
 $(1,998)$0
Other assets:       
Fixed maturities, trading0
(972)0
(5) 0
(972)
Equity securities0
587
0
0
 0
598
Other invested assets0
0
0
0
 0
0
Other assets0
0
0
0
 0
0
Reinsurance recoverables68,861
0
0
0
 72,829
0
Liabilities:       
Future policy benefits(2,884,200)0
0
0
 (3,025,994)0
Policyholders' account balances(13,078)0
0
0
 (11,282)0

(1)Realized investment gains (losses) on future policy benefits and reinsurance recoverables primarily represent the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts.
(2)Other includes reclassifications of certain assets and liabilities between reporting categories.
(3)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(4)Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities.
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


(5)Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities.
(6)Issuances and settlements for Policyholders' account balances are presented net in the rollforward.
(7)
Effective January 1, 2020, the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period were added prospectively due to adoption of ASU 2018-13. Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.
June 30, 2020 March 31, 2021
Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount(1)
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Assets:         Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$0
 $0
 $1,697,362
 $1,697,362
 $1,644,320
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$1,861,808 $1,861,808 $1,794,798 
Policy loans0
 0
 12,257
 12,257
 12,257
Policy loans11,659 11,659 11,659 
Short-term investments824,939
 0
 0
 824,939
 824,939
Short-term investments
Cash and cash equivalents993,381
 1,016,505
 0
 2,009,886
 2,009,886
Cash and cash equivalents478,682 260,000 738,682 738,682 
Accrued investment income0
 116,317
 0
 116,317
 116,317
Accrued investment income99,519 99,519 99,519 
Reinsurance recoverables0
 0
 53,392
 53,392
 52,596
Reinsurance recoverables51,462 51,462 50,695 
Receivables from parent and affiliates0
 33,303
 0
 33,303
 33,303
Receivables from parent and affiliates34,565 34,565 34,565 
Other assets0
 5,173
 226,165
 231,338
 231,338
Other assets72,976 410,020 482,996 482,996 
Total assets$1,818,320
 $1,171,298
 $1,989,176
 $4,978,794
 $4,924,956
Total assets$478,682 $467,060 $2,334,949 $3,280,691 $3,212,914 
Liabilities:         Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$0
 $0
 $1,891,373
 $1,891,373
 $1,871,759
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$$2,515,936 $2,515,936 $2,502,017 
Cash collateral for loaned securities0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Short-term debt0
 359,900
 0
 359,900
 353,849
Short-term debt120,394 120,394 119,671 
Long-term debt0
 335,225
 0
 335,225
 299,747
Long-term debt328,773 328,773 299,747 
Reinsurance payables0
 0
 46,079
 46,079
 46,079
Reinsurance payables43,550 43,550 43,550 
Payables to parent and affiliates0
 44,971
 0
 44,971
 44,971
Payables to parent and affiliates40,074 40,074 40,074 
Other liabilities0
 588,257
 0
 588,257
 588,257
Other liabilities537,517 537,517 537,517 
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts0
 38
 0
 38
 38
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts24 24 24 
Total liabilities$0
 $1,328,391
 $1,937,452
 $3,265,843
 $3,204,700
Total liabilities$$1,026,782 $2,559,486 $3,586,268 $3,542,600 
35

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 December 31, 2020
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount(1)
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Commercial mortgage and other loans$$$1,836,633 $1,836,633 $1,765,770 
Policy loans11,806 11,806 11,806 
Short-term investments165,000 165,000 165,000 
Cash and cash equivalents386,078 150,000 536,078 536,078 
Accrued investment income121,604 121,604 121,604 
Reinsurance recoverables51,225 51,225 50,484 
Receivables from parent and affiliates31,594 31,594 31,594 
Other assets278,355 394,069 672,424 672,424 
Total assets$551,078 $581,553 $2,293,733 $3,426,364 $3,354,760 
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$$$2,426,471 $2,426,471 $2,406,100 
Short-term debt121,205 121,205 119,671 
Long-term debt332,451 332,451 299,747 
Reinsurance payables44,446 44,446 44,446 
Payables to parent and affiliates47,345 47,345 47,345 
Other liabilities757,968 757,968 757,968 
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts30 30 30 
Total liabilities$$1,258,999 $2,470,917 $3,729,916 $3,675,307 

 December 31, 2019
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount(1)
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Total
 (in thousands)
Assets:         
Commercial mortgage and other loans$0
 $0
 $1,512,283
 $1,512,283
 $1,471,522
Policy loans0
 0
 12,366
 12,366
 12,366
Short-term investments75,004
 0
 0
 75,004
 75,004
Cash and cash equivalents687,558
 302,000
 0
 989,558
 989,558
Accrued investment income0
 102,724
 0
 102,724
 102,724
Reinsurance recoverables0
 0
 56,171
 56,171
 55,796
Receivables from parent and affiliates0
 10,192
 50,587
 60,779
 60,192
Other assets0
 1,893
 63,106
 64,999
 64,999
Total assets$762,562
 $416,809
 $1,694,513
 $2,873,884
 $2,832,161
Liabilities:         
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts$0
 $0
 $1,445,486
 $1,445,486
 $1,438,742
Cash collateral for loaned securities0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Short-term debt0
 245,617
 0
 245,617
 242,094
Long-term debt0
 446,105
 0
 446,105
 419,418
Reinsurance payables0
 0
 50,035
 50,035
 50,035
Payables to parent and affiliates0
 39,209
 0
 39,209
 39,209
Other liabilities0
 205,988
 0
 205,988
 205,988
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts0
 54
 0
 54
 54
Total liabilities$0
 $936,973
 $1,495,521
 $2,432,494
 $2,395,540
(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.

(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.

6.    REINSURANCE

The Company uses reinsurance as part of its risk management and capital management strategies for certain of its living benefit guarantees and variable annuity base contracts. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to affiliates. In addition, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance. This reinsurance covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. As of December 31, 2020, Pruco Life discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. This discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between Pruco Life and the Company.

Effective December 31, 2015, the Company surrendered its New York license and reinsured the majority of its New York business, both the living benefit guarantees and base contracts, to Prudential Insurance. Reinsurance ceded arrangements do not discharge the Company as the primary insurer. Ceded balances would represent a liability of the Company in the event the reinsurers were unable to meet their obligations to the Company under the terms of the reinsurance agreements. The Company believes a material reinsurance liability resulting from such inability of reinsurers to meet their obligations is unlikely.
Realized investment gains and losses include the impact of reinsurance agreements, particularly reinsurance agreements involving living benefit guarantees. These reinsurance agreements are derivatives and have been accounted for in the same manner as embedded derivatives and the changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized through "Realized investment gains (losses), net". See Note 4 for additional information related to the accounting for embedded derivatives.

36

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reinsurance amounts included in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows:

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Reinsurance recoverables$543,849 $694,040 
Deferred policy acquisition costs3,282,938 3,414,620 
Deferred sales inducements354,475 374,631 
Value of business acquired(2,101)(2,124)
Other assets59,572 61,471 
Policyholders’ account balances3,238,339 3,273,863 
Future policy benefits7,457,026 12,610,942 
Reinsurance payables(1)160,279 178,860 
Other liabilities243,013 262,462 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
Reinsurance recoverables(1)$860,518
 $621,510
Deferred policy acquisition costs3,530,644
 3,725,719
Deferred sales inducements397,925
 437,594
Value of business acquired(2,135) (2,275)
Other assets(2)52,143
 65,819
Policyholders’ account balances3,322,132
 3,253,474
Future policy benefits17,724,091
 8,328,777
Reinsurance payables(3)210,579
 235,318
Other liabilities(4)489,594
 337,909


(1)Includes $0.5 million and $0.2 million of unaffiliated activity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)Includes $(13.3) million and $(3.9) million of unaffiliated activity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(3)Includes $0.1 million of unaffiliated activity at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(4)Includes $214.3 million and $60.4 million of unaffiliated activity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

(1)Includes $0.4 million and $2.3 million of unaffiliated activity as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Reinsurance

The reinsurance recoverables by counterparty are broken out below:
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (in thousands)
Prudential Insurance$634,470
 $387,355
Pruco Life225,566
 233,933
Unaffiliated482
 222
Total reinsurance recoverables$860,518
 $621,510

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
Prudential Insurance$356,434 $494,611 
Pruco Life187,113 198,547 
Unaffiliated302 882 
Total reinsurance recoverables$543,849 $694,040 
37

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reinsurance amounts, included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
 (in thousands)
Premiums:
Direct$6,137 $6,498 
Assumed10,076 10,427 
Ceded(451)(346)
Net premiums15,762 16,579 
Policy charges and fee income:
Direct107,332 106,254 
Assumed407,138 398,661 
Ceded(1)(6,887)(8,046)
Net policy charges and fee income507,583 496,869 
Asset management and service fees(2):
Direct23,916 23,048 
Assumed81,622 76,781 
Ceded(2,017)(1,979)
Net asset management and service fees103,521 97,850 
Realized investment gains (losses), net:
Direct(2,106,085)9,042,990 
Assumed5,377,897 (10,060,454)
Ceded(142,676)259,773 
Realized investment gains (losses), net3,129,136 (757,691)
Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves):
Direct17,289 59,166 
Assumed12,390 188,524 
Ceded(3)(51)(5,161)
Net policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves)29,628 242,529 
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:
Direct81,621 45,839 
Assumed70,946 68,415 
Ceded(4,657)(1,284)
Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances147,910 112,970 
Reinsurance expense allowances and general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization and amortization339,711 545,464 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
 (in thousands)
Premiums:       
Direct$7,717
 $8,381
 $14,215
 $16,435
Assumed8,003
 10,398
 18,430
 19,493
Ceded(707) (308) (1,053) (192)
Net premiums15,013
 18,471
 31,592
 35,736
Policy charges and fee income:       
Direct95,670
 122,420
 201,924
 244,031
Assumed367,194
 411,058
 765,855
 806,146
Ceded(1)(7,182) (8,690) (15,228) (17,455)
Net policy charges and fee income455,682
 524,788
 952,551
 1,032,722
Asset administration fees and other income:       
Direct35,964
 41,226
 105,837
 79,971
Assumed71,725
 76,079
 148,964
 148,774
Ceded(1,840) (2,100) (3,819) (4,152)
Net asset administration fees and other income105,849
 115,205
 250,982
 224,593
Realized investment gains (losses), net:       
Direct(4,643,352) 593,738
 4,399,638
 (240,470)
Assumed1,305,763
 (1,530,524) (8,754,691) (2,046,233)
Ceded(38,175) 42,571
 221,598
 50,269
Realized investment gains (losses), net(3,375,764) (894,215) (4,133,455) (2,236,434)
Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves):       
Direct467
 17,616
 59,633
 24,719
Assumed(38,289) 31,619
 150,235
 33,976
Ceded(2)54
 (1,345) (5,107) (2,855)
Net policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves)(37,768) 47,890
 204,761
 55,840
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:       
Direct(12,284) 15,335
 33,555
 21,345
Assumed(22,561) 19,283
 45,854
 24,094
Ceded1,591
 (1,263) 307
 (1,657)
Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances(33,254) 33,355
 79,716
 43,782
Reinsurance expense allowances and general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization and amortization38,342
 240,225
 583,806
 439,480


(1)Includes $(0.4) million and $(1.0) million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $(0.7) million and $(1.0) million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(2)Includes $(0.5) million and $(0.1) million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $(0.4) million and $(0.1) million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

(1)Includes $(0.3) million of unaffiliated activity for both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
(2)Prior period amounts updated to conform to current period presentation.
(3)Includes $(0.1) million and $0.1 million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

38

Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


7.    INCOME TAXES

The Company uses a full year projected effective tax rate approach to calculate year-to-date taxes. In addition, certain items impacting total income tax expense are recorded in the periods in which they occur. The projected effective tax rate is the ratio of projected “Income tax expense (benefit)” divided by projected “Income (loss) from operations before income taxes”. The interim period tax expense (or benefit) is the difference between the year-to-date income tax provision and the amounts reported for the previous interim periods of the fiscal year.

The Company's income tax provision amounted to an income tax benefitexpense of $(1,100)$494 million, or 29.91%20.72% of income (loss) from operations before income taxes in the first sixthree months of 2020,2021, compared to $(318)an income tax benefit of $(237) million, or 22.96%22.44%, in the first sixthree months of 2019.2020. The Company’s current and prior effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to non-taxable investment income and tax credits.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted into law. One provision of the CARES Act amends the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) and allows companies with net operating losses (“NOLs”) originating in 2018, 2019 or 2020 to carry back those losses for five years. The Company has incorporated into the full year projected effective tax rate an income tax benefit of $305 million that would result from carrying the estimated 2020 NOL back to tax years that have a 35% tax rate. This amount is an estimate and will change if the amount of, and sources of, 2020 net taxable income are different from forecast.

8.    EQUITY

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

AOCI represents the cumulative OCI items that are reported separate from net income and detailed on the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss). The balance of and changes in each component of AOCI as of and for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentNet Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2020$(708)$1,533,767 $1,533,059 
Change in OCI before reclassifications49 (694,704)(694,655)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1,093,820)(1,093,820)
Income tax benefit (expense)(10)375,590 375,580 
Balance, March 31, 2021$(669)$120,833 $120,164 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 
Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
 Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentNet Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2019$(934) $429,546
 $428,612
Balance, December 31, 2019$(934)$429,546 $428,612 
Change in OCI before reclassifications(481) 1,563,347
 1,562,866
Change in OCI before reclassifications(483)1,309,567 1,309,084 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI0
 (35,880) (35,880)Amounts reclassified from AOCI(29,479)(29,479)
Income tax benefit (expense)101
 (320,767) (320,666)Income tax benefit (expense)102 (268,819)(268,717)
Balance, June 30, 2020$(1,314) $1,636,246
 $1,634,932
Balance, March 31, 2020Balance, March 31, 2020$(1,315)$1,440,815 $1,439,500 

(1)Includes cash flow hedges of $(40) million and $(43) million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and $103 million and$0 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

39

 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
 Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2018$(1,078) $(323,295) $(324,373)
Change in OCI before reclassifications(16) 698,743
 698,727
Amounts reclassified from AOCI0
 9,087
 9,087
Income tax benefit (expense)3
 (148,645) (148,642)
Balance, June 30, 2019$(1,091) $235,890
 $234,799

(1)
Includes cash flow hedges of $68 million and $0 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and $0 millionTable of Contents                                          and$(4) million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
 (in thousands)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
Cash flow hedges—Currency/ Interest rate(3)$12,316 $23,057 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities1,081,504 6,422 
Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)1,093,820 29,479 
Total reclassifications for the period$1,093,820 $29,479 
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
 (in thousands)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):       
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):       
Cash flow hedges—Currency/ Interest rate(3)$(2,267) $(4,535) $20,790
 $(5,388)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities8,668
 (2,968) 15,090
 (3,699)
Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)6,401
 (7,503) 35,880
 (9,087)
Total reclassifications for the period$6,401
 $(7,503) $35,880
 $(9,087)

(1)All amounts are shown before tax.
(2)Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3)See Note 4 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4)See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on DAC and other costs and future policy benefits and other liabilities.

(1)All amounts are shown before tax.
(2)Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3)See Note 4 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4)See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on DAC and other costs and future policy benefits and other liabilities.

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and certain other invested assets and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from OCI those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities on which an allowance for credit losses has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains (losses), are as follows:

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments on Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities on which an allowance for credit losses has been recognizedNet Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on All Other  Investments(1)
DAC and Other Costs(2)Future Policy Benefits and Other Liabilities(3)Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related To Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2020$$2,369,107 $(363,429)$(63,159)$(408,754)$1,533,767 
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period(963,933)202,424 (761,501)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income(1,093,820)229,702 (864,118)
Reclassification due to allowance for credit losses recorded during the period35 (35)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on DAC and other costs233,899 (49,119)184,780 
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and other liabilities35,322 (7,417)27,905 
Balance, March 31, 2021$45 $311,319 $(129,530)$(27,837)$(33,164)$120,833 
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
(1)Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 4 for information on Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities on which an allowance for credit losses has been recognizedcash flow hedges.
(2)"Other costs" primarily includes reinsurance recoverables, DSI and VOBA.
(3)"Other liabilities" primarily includes reinsurance payables and deferred reinsurance gains.

40
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 DAC and Other Costs(2) Future Policy Benefits and Other Liabilities(3) 
Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related To Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2019(1)$0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period15
 0
 0
 (3) 12
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Increase (decrease) due to non-credit related losses recognized in AOCI during the period(62) 0
 0
 14
 (48)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on DAC and other costs0
 868
 0
 (180) 688
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and other liabilities0
 0
 157
 (33) 124
Balance, June 30, 2020$(47) $868
 $157
 $(202) $776

(1)Allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities effective January 1, 2020.
(2)"Other costs" primarily includes reinsurance recoverables, DSI and VOBA.
(3)"Other liabilities" primarily includes reinsurance payables and deferred reinsurance gains.


Table of Contents                                         
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in AOCI
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments(1)
 DAC and Other Costs(3) Future Policy Benefits and Other Liabilities(4) 
Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related To Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2019(2)$736,930
 $(156,175) $(35,983) $(115,226) $429,546
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period1,749,271
 0
 0
 (367,349) 1,381,922
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income(35,880) 0
 0
 7,535
 (28,345)
Reclassification due to allowance for credit losses recorded during the period62
 0
 0
 (13) 49
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on DAC and other costs0
 (183,205) 0
 38,473
 (144,732)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and other liabilities0
 0
 (3,759) 789
 (2,970)
Balance, June 30, 2020$2,450,383
 $(339,380) $(39,742) $(435,791) $1,635,470

(1)Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 4 for information on cash flow hedges.
(2)Includes net unrealized gains (losses) for which an OTTI loss had been previously recognized.
(3)"Other costs" primarily includes reinsurance recoverables, DSI and VOBA.
(4)"Other liabilities" primarily includes reinsurance payables and deferred reinsurance gains.

9.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential Insurance and other affiliates. Although we seek to ensure that these transactions and relationships are fair and reasonable, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among unrelated parties.

Expense Charges and Allocations

The majority of the Company’s expenses are allocations or charges from Prudential Insurance or other affiliates. These expenses can be grouped into general and administrative expenses and agency distribution expenses.

The Company’s general and administrative expenses are charged to the Company using allocation methodologies based on business production processes. Management believes that the methodology is reasonable and reflects costs incurred by Prudential Insurance to process transactions on behalf of the Company. The Company operates under service and lease agreements whereby services of officers and employees, supplies, use of equipment and office space are provided by Prudential Insurance. The Company reviews its allocation methodology periodically which it may adjust accordingly. General and administrative expenses include allocations of stock compensation expenses related to a stock-based awards program and a deferred compensation program issued by Prudential Financial. The expense charged to the Company for the stock-based awards program was $0.0 million and $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019, respectively, and $0.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.2020. The expense charged to the Company for the deferred compensation program was $0.0$0.7 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company is charged for its share of employee benefit expenses. These expenses include costs for funded and non-funded, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. Some of these benefits are based on final earnings and length of service while others are based on an account balance, which takes into consideration age, service and earnings during a career. The Company’s share of net expense for the pension plans was $0.5$2.3 million and $0.6$0.7 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $1.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.respectively.

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The Company is also charged for its share of the costs associated with welfare plans issued by Prudential Insurance. These expenses include costs related to medical, dental, life insurance and disability. The Company's share of net expense for the welfare plans was $0.4$1.1 million and $0.5$0.6 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Prudential Insurance sponsors voluntary savings plans for its employee 401(k) plans. The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The Company's expense for its share of the voluntary savings plan was $0.2$0.9 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $0.5 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.respectively.

The Company pays commissions and certain other fees to Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc ("PAD") in consideration for PAD’s marketing and underwriting of the Company’s products. Commissions and fees are paid by PAD to broker-dealers who sell the Company’s products. Commissions and fees paid by the Company to PAD was $29$120 million and $25$23 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $52 million and $49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company is charged for its share of corporate expenses incurred by Prudential Financial to benefit its businesses, such as advertising, executive oversight, external affairs and philanthropic activity. The Company’s share of corporate expenses was $2$8 million and $4$5 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $6 million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Affiliated Investment Management Expenses

In accordance with an agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“PGIM”), the Company pays investment management expenses to PGIM who acts as investment manager to certain Company general account and separate account assets. Investment management expenses paid to PGIM related to this agreement were $5$6 million and $4$5 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $10 million and $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These expenses are recorded as “Net investment income” in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

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Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Derivative Trades

In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC derivative contracts with an affiliate, PGF. For these OTC derivative contracts, PGF has a substantially equal and offsetting position with an external counterparty. See Note 4 for additional information.

Joint Ventures

The Company has made investments in joint ventures with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. "Other invested assets" includes $444$535 million and $391$534 million as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. "Net investment income" related to these ventures includes a gain of $15$4 million and $4a loss of $18 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and a loss of $3 million and a gain of $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Affiliated Asset Administration Fee IncomeManagement and Service Fees

The Company has a revenue sharing agreement with AST Investment Services, Inc. (“ASTISI”) and PGIM Investments LLC (“PGIM Investments”) whereby the Company receives fee income based on policyholders' separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust and The Prudential Series Fund. Income received from ASTISI and PGIM Investments related to this agreement was $21$23 million and $24 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019, respectively, and $43 million and $48 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.2020. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees“Asset management and other income”service fees” in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Affiliated Notes Receivable

Affiliated notes receivable included in "Receivables from parent and affiliates" at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows:
Maturity DatesInterest RatesMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
U.S. dollar fixed rate notes2026 - 20272.62%-14.85 %$54,147 $56,025 
Total long-term notes receivable - affiliated(1)$54,147 $56,025 
 Maturity Dates Interest Rates June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
         (in thousands)
U.S. dollar fixed rate notes2026 - 2027 2.62%-14.85% $55,789
 $52,573
Total notes receivable - affiliated(1)        $55,789
 $52,573

(1)All long-term notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.

(1)All notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.

The affiliated notes receivable shown above are classified as available-for-sale securities carried at fair value. The Company monitors the internal and external credit ratings of these loans and loan performance. The Company also considers any guarantees made by Prudential Insurance for loans due from affiliates.

Accrued interest receivable related to these loans was $0.1 million and $0.0 million at June 30, 2020both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, respectively,2020, and is included in “Other assets”. RevenuesRevenues related to these assetsloans were a gain of $0.4 million and $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and a gain of $0.8 million and a loss of $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included in “Asset administration feesmanagement and other income”service fees”.

Affiliated Commercial Mortgage Loan

The affiliated commercial mortgage loan included in "Commercial mortgage and other loans" at June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was as follow:follows:
Maturity DateInterest RateMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
Affiliated Commercial Mortgage Loan20254.60%$74,005 $74,005 
 Maturity Date Interest Rate June 30, 2020
         (in thousands)
Affiliated Commercial Mortgage Loan2025 4.67% $74,005


The Company did not have any affiliated commercial mortgage loans outstanding at December 31, 2019.

The commercial mortgage loan shown above is carried at unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized deferred loan origination fees and expenses, and net of an allowance for losses. The Company reviews the performance and credit quality of the commercial mortgage on an on-going basis.

Accrued interest receivable related to the loan was $0.2 million at June 30, 2020 and is included in "Accrued investment income". Investment income was $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and is included in "Net investment income".



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Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)

Accrued interest receivable related to the loan was $0.3 million at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and is included in "Accrued investment income". Revenues were $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and are included in "Net investment income".

Affiliated Asset Transfers

The Company participates in affiliated asset trades with parent and sister companies. Book and market value differences for trades with a parent and sister are recognized within "Additional paid in capital" ("APIC") and "Realized investment gains (losses), net", respectively. The table below shows affiliated asset trades for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
AffiliateDateTransaction Security Type  Fair Value  Book Value  APIC, Net of Tax Increase/(Decrease)Realized
Investment
Gain (Loss)
(in thousands)
Prudential International Insurance Service CompanyMarch 2020PurchaseFixed Maturities$107,014 $107,014 $$
Prudential InsuranceMarch 2020PurchaseFixed Maturities$258,885 $258,885 $$
Prudential InsuranceApril 2020PurchaseFixed Maturities$91,131 $91,131 $$
Prudential InsuranceJune 2020SaleFixed Maturities$65,646 $57,699 $$7,947 
Gibraltar Life Insurance CompanyJune 2020PurchaseFixed Maturities$222,091 $222,091 $$
Affiliate Date Transaction   Security Type   Fair Value   Book Value   APIC, Net of Tax Increase/(Decrease) 
Realized
Investment
Gain (Loss)
        (in thousands)
Prudential Insurance January 2019 Sale Fixed Maturities $20,504
 $20,781
 $0
 $(277)
Prudential Insurance February 2019 Sale Commercial Mortgages $97,953
 $98,506
 $0
 $(554)
Prudential Insurance March 2019 Purchase Fixed Maturities $141,476
 $141,476
 $0
 $7,776
Prudential Insurance April 2019 Purchase Equity Securities $4,300
 $4,300
 $0
 $0
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company April 2019 Purchase Equity Securities $1,258
 $1,258
 $0
 $0
Pruco Life Insurance Company April 2019 Purchase Equity Securities $14,525
 $14,525
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance June 2019 Transfer out Fixed Maturities $23,066
 $23,002
 $0
 $64
Prudential Insurance June 2019 Transfer In Fixed Maturities $19,919
 $19,919
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance August 2019 Sale Fixed Maturities $66,346
 $64,735
 $0
 $1,611
Prudential Insurance August 2019 Sale Commercial Mortgages $106,307
 $104,733
 $0
 $1,574
Prudential Insurance November 2019 Sale Other Invested Assets $2,289
 $2,362
 $0
 $(73)
Prudential Insurance November 2019 Sale Fixed Maturities $6,517
 $8,550
 $0
 $(2,033)
Prudential Insurance December 2019 Purchase Fixed Maturities $5,271
 $5,271
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance December 2019 Purchase Fixed Maturities $85,261
 $85,261
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance December 2019 Sale Fixed Maturities $21,425
 $20,628
 $0
 $797
Prudential International Insurance Service Company March 2020 Purchase Fixed Maturities $107,014
 $107,014
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance March 2020 Purchase Fixed Maturities $258,885
 $258,885
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance April 2020 Purchase Fixed Maturities $91,131
 $91,131
 $0
 $0
Prudential Insurance June 2020 Sale Fixed Maturities $65,646
 $57,699
 $0
 $7,947
Gibraltar Life Insurance Company June 2020 Purchase Fixed Maturities $222,091
 $222,091
 $0
 $0



Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Debt Agreements

The Company is authorized to borrow funds up to $9 billion from Prudential Financial and its affiliates to meet its capital and other funding needs. The following table provides the breakout of the Company's short and long-term debt to affiliates as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
AffiliateDate
Issued
Amount of Notes - March 31, 2021Amount of Notes - December 31, 2020Interest Rate  Date of Maturity  
  (in thousands)  
Prudential Insurance4/20/2016$93,671 $93,671 3.47 %6/20/2021
Prudential Insurance4/20/201693,671 93,671 4.39 %12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance4/20/201628,102 28,102 4.39 %12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance4/20/201693,671 93,671 3.95 %6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance4/20/201637,468 37,468 3.95 %6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance4/20/201646,835 46,835 3.95 %6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance6/28/201626,000 26,000 2.59 %6/28/2021
Total Loans Payable to Affiliates$419,418 $419,418 
Affiliate 
Date
Issued
 Amount of Notes - June 30, 2020 Amount of Notes - December 31, 2019 Interest Rate   Date of Maturity  
    (in thousands)        
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 $37,468
 $37,468
   3.64%   12/6/2020
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 103,039
 103,039
   3.64%   12/15/2020
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 93,671
 93,671
   3.64%   12/15/2020
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 93,671
 93,671
   3.47%   6/20/2021
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 93,671
 93,671
   4.39%   12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 28,102
 28,102
   4.39%   12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 93,671
 93,671
   3.95%   6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 37,468
 37,468
   3.95%   6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance 4/20/2016 46,835
 46,835
   3.95%   6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance 6/28/2016 26,000
 26,000
   2.59%   6/28/2021
Prudential Funding LLC 12/16/2019 0
 1,298
   2.02%   1/16/2020
Prudential Funding LLC 12/17/2019 0
 1,478
   2.02%   1/15/2020
Prudential Funding LLC 12/17/2019 0
 502
   2.02%   1/16/2020
Prudential Funding LLC 12/18/2019 0
 4,638
   2.02%   1/16/2020
Total Loans Payable to Affiliates   $653,596
 $661,512
        


The total interest expense to the Company related to affiliated loans and other payables to affiliatescash collateral with PGF was $8$4 million and $24$28 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, and $36 million and $40 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

43

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Contributed Capital and Dividends

Through June 2020March 2021 and December 2019,2020, the Company did 0t receive any capital contributions.

InThrough March and June 2020, there was a $207 million and $173 million2021, the Company did 0t return of capital respectively, to PAI. In March, June, September and December 2019,2020, there was a $245$207 million, $247$173 million, $245$192 million and $241$188 million return of capital, respectively, to PAI.

In March 2021, the Company paid a dividend of $192 million to PAI. In 2020, the Company did 0t pay any dividends to PAI.

Reinsurance with Affiliates

As discussed in Note 6, the Company participates in reinsurance transactions with certain affiliates.
Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


10.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Commitments

The Company has made commitments to fund commercial mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the outstanding balances on these commitments were $25 $74 million and $43$48 million, respectively. The above amount includesThese amounts include unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. For related credit exposure, there was an allowance for credit losses ofof $0.0 million as of June 30, 2020, which isMarch 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. There was a change in allowance of $0.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company also made commitments to purchase or fund investments, mostly private fixed maturities. As of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, $1952020, $293 million and $207$305 million, respectively, of these commitments were outstanding. The above amount includesThese amounts include unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. There were 0 related charges for credit losses for botheither the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 or 2020.

Contingent Liabilities

On an ongoing basis, the Company and its regulators review its operations including, but not limited to, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and procedures for meeting obligations to its customers and other parties. These reviews may result in the modification or enhancement of processes or the imposition of other action plans, including concerning management oversight, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and the timing or computation of payments to customers and other parties. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers or other parties remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements. For additional discussion of these matters, see “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” below.

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

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Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)
Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its business. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which it operates. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and other litigation involving a variety of issues and allegations involving sales practices, claims payments and procedures, premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duty to customers. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but the matter, if material, is disclosed. The Company estimates that as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is less than $150 million. This estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company’s maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.

Table of Contents
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


For aThe following discussion of the Company's litigation and regulatory matters seeprovides an update of those matters discussed in Note 15 to the Company's Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. There are no material developments2020, and should be read in previously reported matters disclosed asconjunction with the complete descriptions provided in the Form 10-K.

Regulatory

Variable Products

The Company has received regulatory inquiries and requests for information from state and federal regulators, including a subpoena from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, concerning the appropriateness of December 31, 2019.variable product sales and replacement activity. The Company is cooperating with regulators and may become subject to additional regulatory inquiries and other actions related to this matter.

Summary

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.statements. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the financial condition of Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (“PALAC” or the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared with December 31, 2019,2020, and its results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. You should read the following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the MD&A, the “Risk Factors” section, and the audited Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, as well as the statements under “Forward-Looking Statements”, the "Risk Factors" section and the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Company was established in 1969 and has been a provider of annuity contracts for the individual market in the United States. The Company’s products have been sold primarily to individuals to provide for long-term savings and retirement needs and to address the economic impact of premature death, estate planning concerns and supplemental retirement income.

The Company has sold a wide array of annuities, including deferred and immediate variable annuities with (1) fixed interest rate allocation options, subject to a market value adjustment, that are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (2) fixed-rate allocation options subject to a limited market value adjustment or no market value adjustment and not registered with the SEC. The Company ceased offering these products in March 2010. In 2018, the Company resumed offering annuity products to new investors (except in New York).

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to affiliates and reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life"), excluding the Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") business which was reinsured to the The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”), in each case under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. As of December 31, 2020, Pruco Life discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. The discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between Pruco Life and the Company. Additionally, the living benefit hedging program related to the living benefit guarantees as well as the product risks for retained and reinsured businesses are being managed within the Company and Prudential Insurance, as applicable.

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COVID-19

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) created extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets and elevated mortality and morbidity experience for the global population. These events impactedThe pandemic continues to impact our results of operations in the current period and areis expected to drivecontinue to be a driver of future impacts to our results of operations. The Company has taken several measures to manage the impacts of this crisis. The actual and expected impacts of these events and other items are included in the following update:
Outlook.

Results of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 we reported a net income of $1,890 million. See “Results of Operations” for a discussion of results for the first quarter of 2021.

Risk Factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted our results of operations, financial position, investment portfolio, new business opportunities and operations, and these impacts are expected to continue. For additional information on the risks to our business posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, see “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Business Continuity. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been executing Prudential Financial Inc.'s ("Prudential Financial") and our business continuity protocols to ensure our employees are safe and able to serve our customers. This included effectively transitioning the vast majority of our employees to remote work arrangements.

In our Individual Annuities business, we expect account values and fee income will be impacted by market volatility. We have taken pricing and product actions to ensure we realize appropriate returns for the current economic environment, and to diversify our product mix to further limit our sensitivity to interest rates, while maintaining a solid value proposition for our customers. In addition, while our distribution platforms include a suite of digital, hybrid advisory, and in-person advisory options, mandated social distancing has limited in-person engagement between customers and advisors. Collectively, we expect the product actions we have taken and the constrained distribution environment to adversely impact our sales prospects in the near-term. In addition, we expect account values and fee income will be impacted by market volatility.

Results of Operations. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 we reported a net loss of $1,756 million and $2,577 million, respectively, as unfavorable financial market conditions had a substantial negative effect on reported results. See “Results of Operations” for a discussion of results for second quarter and first half of the year.

Liquidity. The impact of COVID-19 and related market dislocations could strain our existing liquidity and cause us to increase the use of our alternative sources of liquidity, which could result in increased financial leverage on our balance sheet and negatively impact our credit and financial strength ratings or ratings outlooks. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources-Liquidity” for a discussion of our liquidity.

Capital Resources. Market conditions could negatively impact our statutory capital and constrain our overall capital flexibility. Adverse market conditions could require us to take additional management actions to maintain capital consistent with our ratings objectives, which may include redeploying financial resources from internal sources, or using available affiliate sources of capital or seeking additional sources. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital” for a discussion of our capital resources.

Risk Factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted our results of operations, financial position, investment portfolio, new business opportunities and operations, and these impacts are expected to continue. For additional information on the risks to our business posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, see “Risk Factors.”

Business Continuity. One of the main impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic has been executing our business continuity protocols to ensure our employees are safe and able to serve our customers. This included effectively transitioning the vast majority of our employees to remote work arrangements.

We believe we can sustain remote work and social distancing for an indefinite period while ensuring that critical business operations are sustained. In addition, we are managing COVID-19-related impacts on third-party provided services, and do not anticipate significant interruption in critical operations.

CARES Act and Other Regulatory Developments. In March 2020 Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("the CARES Act"), which provides $2 trillion in economic stimulus to taxpayers, small businesses, and corporations through various grant and loan programs, tax provisions and regulatory relief. One provision of the CARES Act amends the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) and allows companies with net operating losses (“NOLs”) originating in 2018, 2019 or 2020 to carry back those losses for five years. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for more information. We are continuing to analyze the CARES Act and its potential impact on the Company, and implementing operational changes necessary to accommodate the CARES Act.

Other governments and regulators, including the NAIC and state insurance regulators, have implemented, or are considering, a number of actions in response to the crisis, including delaying implementation of certain regulatory changes, temporarily waiving certain regulatory requirements and requiring or requesting insurers to waive premium payments and policy provisions and exclusions for certain periods of time.

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The Company is not aware of any new or proposed government mandates that could materially impact the Company’s solvency or liquidity position.

Regulatory Developments
DOL Fiduciary Rules
In June 2020, the Department of Labor ("DOL") announced that it is proposing a new exemption to replace the previously vacated “best interest contract exemption." This proposed exemption would allow fiduciaries meeting the requirements of the exemption to receive compensation, including as a result of advice to roll over assets from a qualified plan to an Individual Retirement Account (“IRA”), and to purchase from or sell certain investments to qualified plans and IRAs. The DOL also reinstated the prior investment advice regulation and other existing exemptions and provided its current interpretation of the pre-2016 fiduciary investment advice regulation. We cannot predict what impact the newly proposed exemption or interpretative guidance will have on the Company.

Impact of a Low Interest Rate Environment

As a financial services company, market interest rates are a key driver of our results of operations and financial condition. Changes in interest rates can affect our results of operations and/or our financial condition in several ways, including favorable or adverse impacts to:

investment-related activity, including: investment income returns, net interest margins, net investment spread results, new money rates, mortgage loan prepayments and bond redemptions;
hedging costs and other risk mitigation activities;
insurance reserve levels, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”)/value of business acquired (“VOBA”)/deferred sales inducements ("DSI") and market experience true-ups;
customer account values, including their impact on fee income;
fair value of, and possible impairments, on intangible assets;
product offerings, design features, crediting rates and sales mix; and
policyholder behavior, including surrender or withdrawal activity.

For more information on interest rate risks, see "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and “Risk Factors—Market Risk” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

Revenues and Expenses

The Company earns revenues principally from contract charges,charges, mortality and expense fees, asset administration fees from annuity and investment products and from net investment income on the investment of general account and other funds. The Company earns contract fees, mortality and expense fees and asset administration fees primarilyprimarily from the sale and servicing of annuity products. The Company’s operating expenses principally consist of annuity benefit guarantees provided and reserves established for anticipated future annuity benefit guarantees and costs of managing risk related to these products, interest credited to contractholders' account balances, general business expenses, reinsurance premiums, commissions and other costs of selling and servicing the various products it sold.

Accounting Policies & Pronouncements

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Management on an ongoing basis, reviews estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements. If management determines that modifications in assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the Company’s results of operations and financial position as reported in the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements could change significantly.

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Management believes the accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

DAC, DSI and VOBA;
Policyholder liabilities;
Valuation of investments, including derivatives, measurement of allowance for credit losses, and recognition of other-than temporary impairments ("OTTI");
Reinsurance recoverables;
Taxes on income; and
Reserves for contingencies, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

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Market Performance - Equity and Interest Rate Assumptions

DAC, DSI and VOBA associated with the variable and fixed annuity contracts are generally amortized over the expected lives of these policies in proportion to total gross profits. Total gross profits include both actual gross profits and estimates of gross profits for future periods. The quarterly adjustments for market performance reflect the impact of changes to our estimate of total gross profits to reflect actual fund performance and market conditions. A significant portion of gross profits for our variable annuity contracts are dependent upon the total rate of return on assets held in separate account investment options. This rate of return influences the fees we earn on variable annuity contracts, costs we incur associated with the guaranteed minimum death and guaranteed minimum income benefit features related to our variable annuity contracts, as well as other sources of profit. Returns that are higher than our expectations for a given period produce higher than expected account balances, which increase the future fees we expect to earn on variable annuity contracts and decrease the future costs we expect to incur associated with the guaranteed minimum death and guaranteed minimum income benefit features related to our variable annuity contracts. The opposite occurs when returns are lower than our expectations. The changes in future expected gross profits are used to recognize a cumulative adjustment to all prior periods’ amortization.

Furthermore, the calculation of the estimated liability for future policy benefits related to certain insurance products includes an estimate of associated revenues and expenses that are dependent on both historical market performance as well as estimates of market performance in the future. Similar to DAC, DSI and VOBA described above, these liabilities are subject to quarterly adjustments for experience including market performance, in addition to annual adjustments resulting from our annual reviews of assumptions.

The weighted average rate of return assumptions used in developing estimated market returns consider many factors specific to each product type, including asset durations, asset allocations and other factors. With regard to equity market assumptions, the near-term future rate of return assumption used in evaluating DAC, DSI, and VOBA and liabilities for future policy benefits for certain of our products, primarily our domestic variable annuity products, is generally updated each quarter and is derived using a reversion to the mean approach, a common industry practice. Under this approach, we consider historical equity returns and adjust projected equity returns over an initial future period of five years (the “near-term”) so that equity returns converge to the long-term expected rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is greater than our near-term maximum future rate of return of 15.0%, we use our maximum future rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is lower than our near-term minimum future rate of return of 0%, we use our minimum future rate of return. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we assume an 8.0% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 5.1%0.7% near-term mean reversion equity expected rate of return.

With regard to interest rate assumptions used in evaluating DAC, DSI and VOBA and liabilities for future policy benefits for certain of our products, we generally update the long-term and near-term future rates used to project fixed income returns annually and quarterly, respectively. As a result of our 2020 annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, which were performed in the second quarter, we reduced our long-term expectation of the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate by 50 basis points and now grade to a rate of 3.25% over ten years. As part of our quarterly market experience updates, we update our near-term projections of interest rates to reflect changes in current rates.

For a discussion of the impact that could result from changes in certain key assumptions, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounting Policies and Pronouncements—Sensitivities for Insurance Assets and Liabilities” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020.
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Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2018-12, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts,was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") on August 15, 2018 and is expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements. In October 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-09, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Dateto affirm its decision to defer the effective date of ASU 2018-12 to January 1, 2022 (with early adoption permitted), representing a one year extension from the original effective date of January 1, 2021. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in November 2020 the FASB voted in June 2020issued ASU 2020-11, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date and Early Application to tentatively defer for an additional one year the current effective date of ASU 2018-12 from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, and to provide transition relief to facilitate the early adoption of the ASU. Subsequently in July 2020, the FASB issued a proposed ASU with comment deadline of August 24, 2020 to obtain additional feedback on the tentative decisions, which are expected to be finalized during the third quarter of 2020. The transition relief would allow large calendar-year public companies that early adopt ASU 2018-12 to apply the guidance either as of January 1, 2020 or January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021)2020 or January 1, 2021, respectively) in the 2022 financial statements. Companies that do not early adopt ASU 2018-12 would also apply the guidance as of January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021) in the 2023 financial statements. The Company currently intends to adopt ASU 2018-12 effective January 1, 2023. ASU 2018-12 will impact, at least to some extent, the accounting and disclosure requirements for all long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company. In addition to the impacts to the balance sheet upon adoption,transition, the Company also expects an impact to howthe pattern of earnings emerge thereafter.emergence following the transition date. See Note 2 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of ASU 2018-12, as well as other accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted and newly adopted accounting pronouncements.

Changes in Financial Position

Total assets increased $9decreased $5 billion from $59$64 billion at December 31, 20192020 to $68$59 billion at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Significant components were:component was:
$4 billion decrease in Total investments and Cash and cash equivalents increased $11 billion primarily driven by derivative collateral postings,unrealized losses on investments due to rising interest rates, cash flows from insurance operations and unrealized gains on investments due to declining interest rates, partially offset by a return of capital;
Partially offset by: dividend distribution.
Separate account assets decreased $3 billion primarily driven by net unfavorable market conditions and net outflows.
Total liabilities increased $11decreased by $6 billion from $53$62 billion at December 31, 20192020 to $64$56 billion at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Significant components were:
$7 billion decrease in Future policy benefits increased $12 billion primarily driven by an increasea decrease in reserves related to our variable annuity living benefit guarantees due to decliningrising interest rates and the widening of credit spreads, partially offset by a favorable NPR adjustment;equity market performance;
Partially offset by:
Separate$2 billion increase in Policyholders' account liabilities decreased $3 billion, corresponding to the decrease in Separatebalances primarily driven by incremental general account assets as discussed above.product sales.
Total equity decreased $1.7increased $0.3 billion from $5.5$2.7 billion at December 31, 20192020 to $3.8$3.0 billion at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, primarily driven by an after-tax net lossincome of $2.6 billion, and a return of capital of $0.3$1.9 billion, partially offset by a dividend distribution of $0.2 billion, and unrealized gainslosses on investments of $1.7$2.6 billion, as discussed above.

Results of Operations

Income (loss) from Operations before Income Taxes

Three Months Comparison

LossesIncome from operations before income taxes increased $2,110$3,442 million from a loss of $508$1,058 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 to a lossincome of $2,618$2,384 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding a favorable comparative impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, losses from operations increased $2,208 millionMarch 31, 2021 primarily driven by:
Favorable impact related to the portions of our U.S. GAAP liability before non-performance risk ("NPR"), that are excluded from our hedge target driven by rising interest rates and favorable equity market performance. Prior year period reflected an increase in these reserves primarily driven by widening credit spreads, declining interest rates and unfavorable equity market performance, partially offset by an unfavorable NPR adjustment.
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Unfavorable NPR adjustment and unfavorable hedge breakage as a resultThe following table provides the net impact to the Unaudited Interim Statements of the tightening of credit spreads, partially offsetOperations, which is primarily driven by tightening of credit spreads used in measuring our living benefit guarantees liability. Refer to ourthe changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative liability and hedge positions under the Asset Liability Management ("ALM") strategy, table below for further details;
Partially offset by:
Favorable comparative impact of Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and Interest credited to policyholders' account balances driven by changes to expected gross profits reflecting change in market conditions.

Six Months Comparison

Losses from operations before income taxes increased $2,290 million from a loss of $1,387 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to a loss of $3,677 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding a favorable comparative impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, losses from operations increased $2,387 million primarily driven by:
Unfavorable comparative impact of our duration management swaps due to more significant declines in interest rates in the current period compared to prior period;
Declining interest rates, widening of credit spreads and unfavorable hedge breakage, partially offset by favorable NPR adjustment used in measuring our living benefit guarantees liability; and
Higher Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and higher Policyholders' benefits as a result of similar drivers, as discussed above.
The following table provides the net impact to the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative liability and hedge positions under the ALM strategy, and the related amortization of DAC and other costs,costs.
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
(in millions)(1)
U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedging positions
Change in value of U.S.GAAP liability, pre-NPR(2)$7,464 $(19,178)
Change in the NPR adjustment(799)5,958 
Change in fair value of hedge assets, excluding capital hedges(3)(4,446)10,849 
Change in fair value of capital hedges(4)(300)947 
Other528 364 
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments2,447 (1,060)
Market experience updates(5)69 (258)
Charges related to realized investments gains (losses), net(334)(309)
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions, after the impact of NPR, DAC and other costs(6)$2,182 $(1,627)
(1)Positive amount represents income; negative amount represents a loss.
(2)Represents the change in the liability (excluding NPR) for our variable annuities which is measured utilizing a valuation methodology that is required under U.S. GAAP. This liability includes such items as risk margins which are required by U.S. GAAP but not included in our best estimate of the liability.
(3)Represents the changes in fair value of the derivatives utilized to hedge potential claims associated with our variable annuity living benefit guarantees.
(4)Represents the changes in fair value of equity derivatives of the capital hedge program intended to protect a portion of the overall capital position of our business against exposure to the equity markets.
(5)Represents the immediate impacts in current period results from changes in current market conditions on estimates of profitability.
(6)Excludes amounts from the changes in unrealized gains and losses from fixed income instruments recorded in OCI (versus net income) of $(1,736) million and $1,607 million for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2020
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
 (in millions)(1)
U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedging positions(2)       
Net hedging impact(3)$(878) $(54) $(1,008)
$(137)
Change in portions of U.S. GAAP liability, before NPR(4)2,449
 (737) (4,462)
(431)
Change in the NPR adjustment(3,225) 207
 2,733

(756)
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions(1,654) (584) (2,737)
(1,324)
Related benefit (charge) to amortization of DAC and other costs523
 80
 355

231
Net impact of assumption updates and other refinements199

13
 199

13
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions, after the impact of NPR, DAC and other costs$(932) $(491) $(2,183)
$(1,080)
(1)Positive amount represents income; negative amount represents a loss.
(2)Excluding impact of assumption updates and other refinements.
(3)Net hedging impact represents the difference between the change in fair value of the risk we seek to hedge using derivatives and the change in fair value of the derivatives utilized with respect to that risk.
(4)Represents risk margins and valuation methodology differences between the economic liability managed by the ALM Strategy and the U.S. GAAP liability.


three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the lossgain of $932$2,182 million primarily reflectedwas driven by a favorable impact related to the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, net of the change in fair value of hedge assets (excluding capital hedges) largely due to rising interest rates and favorable equity market performance, as well as favorable market experience updates from the impact of a $1,654 million net charge from the changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivativefavorable equity markets and hedge positions. This net charge was primarily drivenrising interest rates. These impacts were partially offset by an unfavorable NPR adjustment driven by rising interest rates and losses associated with our capital hedge program.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the loss of $1,627 million was driven by an unfavorable impact related to the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, net of the change in fair value of hedge assets (excluding capital hedges) largely due to widening credit spreads, declining interest rates, and unfavorable hedge breakage driven by credit spreads tightening. Partially offsetting these charges isequity market performance, as well as unfavorable market experience updates from the impact of the tightening ofunfavorable equity markets and declining interest rates. These impacts were partially offset by a favorable NPR adjustment driven by widening credit spreads onand gains associated with our capital hedge program.
Revenues, Benefits and Expenses
Three Months Comparison
Revenues increased $3,098 million from a gain of $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 to a gain of $3,122 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily driven by:
Realized investment gains (losses), net increase reflecting favorable impact related to the portions of our U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, that are excluded from our hedge target a benefit related to the amortization of DAC and other costs of $523 million as well as the impact of a $199 million net benefit from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements.
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For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the loss of $2,183 million primarily reflected the impact of a $2,737 million net charge from the changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions. This net charge was primarily driven by the impact of decliningrising interest rates and wideningfavorable equity market performance, and favorable comparative impact on our interest rate swaps as a result of credit spreads on the portions of our U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, that are excluded from our hedge target and unfavorable breakage as discussed above. This decrease wasrising rates. These increases were partially offset by a favorable NPR adjustment, a benefit related to the amortization of DAC and other costs of $355 million, as well as thean unfavorable comparative impact of a $199 million net benefit fromon our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements.

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the loss of $491 million primarily reflected the impact of a net charge of $584 million from the changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative andcapital hedge positions. This net charge was primarilyprograms driven by the impact of declining interest rates on the portions of our U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, that are excluded from our hedge target, partially offset by $80 million of a related benefit to amortization of DAC and other costs as well as the impact of a $13 million net benefit from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the loss of $1,080 million primarily reflected the impact of a net charge of $1,324 million from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions. This net charge was primarily driven by the impact on the portions of our U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, that are excluded from our hedge target and due to declining interest rates, tightening of credit spreadsfavorable equity market performance and an unfavorable NPR adjustment. Partially offsetting this net charge is $231 million
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Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

Three Months Comparison

Revenuesexpenses decreased $2,537$344 million from a lossan expense of $104$1,082 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020 to a lossan expense of $2,641$738 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding a favorable comparative impact of our annual reviews and update of our assumptions and other refinements, Revenues decreased $2,637 million primarilyMarch 31, 2021 driven by:
Lower Policyholders' benefits driven by Realized investment gains (losses) net resulting from:
Unfavorable NPR adjustment and unfavorable hedge breakage as a result of the tightening of credit spreads;
Partially offset by:
Favorable impact related to the portions of the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, that are excluded from our hedge target driven by the tightening of credit spreads.
Benefits and expenses decreased $427 million from an expense of $404 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 to income of $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding the comparative impact of our annual reviews and update of our assumptions and refinements, which was relatively flat, Benefits and expenses decreased driven by:
Lower Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and Interest credited to policyholders' account balances driven by changes to expected gross profits reflecting change in market conditions.

Six Months Comparison

Revenues decreased $1,931 million from a loss of $686 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to a loss of $2,617 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding the favorable comparative impacts of our annual reviews and update to our assumptions and other refinements, Revenues decreased by $2,030 million primarily driven by:
Unfavorable comparative impact of our duration management swapsguaranteed minimum death benefits due to more significant declinesfavorable market conditions, resulting in interest rates in the current period compared to the prior year period;lower reserve provisions; and
Unfavorable impact related to the portions of the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, that are excluded from our hedge target driven by declining interest rates, widening of credit spreads, and unfavorable hedge breakage, partially offset by a favorable NPR adjustment.
Benefits and expenses increased $359 million from $701 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $1,060 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Excluding the impacts of our annual reviews and update to our assumptions and other refinements, which was relatively flat, the increase is primarily driven by:
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HigherLower Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs driven by changes to expected gross profits reflecting change in market conditions; andconditions.
Higher Policyholders' benefits driven by our guaranteed minimum death benefits due to unfavorable market conditions, resulting in higher reserve provisions.

Risks and Risk Mitigants

The following is a summary of certain risks associated with Individual Annuities’ products, certain strategies in mitigating those risks including any updates to those strategies since the previous year-end, and the related financial results. For a more detailed description of these items and their related accounting treatment, refer to the complete descriptions provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Fixed Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposuresexposure of our fixed annuity products relateproduct relates to investment risks we bear for providing customers a minimum guaranteed interest rate or an index-linked interest rate required to be credited to the customer’s account value, includingwhich include interest rate fluctuations and/or sustained periods of low interest rates, and credit risk related to the underlying investments. We manage these risk exposures primarily through our investment strategies and product design features, which include credit rate resetting subject to the minimum guaranteed interest rate, as well as surrender charges applied during the early years of the contract that help to provide protection forfrom premature withdrawals. In addition, a portion of our fixed annuity products havehas a market value adjustment provision that providesaffords protection of lapse in the case of rising interest rates. We also manage these risk exposures through external reinsurance for certain of our fixed annuity products.

Indexed Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposure of our indexed variable annuity product relates to the investment risks we bear in order to credit to the customer’s account balance the required crediting rate based on the performance of the elected indices at the end of each term. We manage this risk primarily through our investment strategies including derivatives and product design features, which include credit rate resetting subject to contractual minimums as well as surrender charges applied during the early years of the contract that help to provide protection from premature withdrawals. In addition, our indexed variable annuity strategies have an interim value provision that provides protection from lapse in the case of rising interest rates.
Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposures of our variable annuity contracts relate to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including capital markets assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates and market volatility, along with actuarial assumptions such as contractholder mortality, the timing and amount of annuitization and withdrawals, and contract lapses. For these risk exposures, achievement of our expected returns is subject to the risk that actual experience will differ from the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products. We manage our exposure to certain risks driven by fluctuations in capital markets primarily through a combination of i) Product Design Features, ii) our Asset Liability Management Strategy, and iii) our Capital Hedge Program as discussed below. We also manage these risk exposures through external reinsurance for certain of our variable annuity products. Sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders have been discontinued as of December 31, 2020.

i. Product Design Features:

A portion of the variable annuity contracts that we offered include an asset transfer feature. This feature is implemented at the contract level, and transfers assets between certain variable investment sub-accounts selected by the annuity contractholder and, depending on the benefit feature, a fixed-rate account in the general account or a bond fund sub-account within the separate account. The objective of the asset transfer feature is to reduce our exposure to equity market risk and market volatility. The transfers are based on a static mathematical formula used with the particular benefit which considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the impact of investment performance on the contractholder’s total account value. Other product design features we utilize include, among others, asset allocation restrictions, minimum issuance age requirements and certain limitations on the amount of contractholder purchase payments.payments, as well as a required minimum allocation to our general account for certain of our products. We continue to introduce products that diversify our risk profile and have incorporated provisions in product design allowing frequent revisions of key pricing elements for certain of our products. In addition, there is diversity in our fee arrangements, as certain fees are primarily based on the benefit guarantee amount, the contractholder account value and/or premiums, which helps preserve certain revenue streams when market fluctuations cause account values to decline.

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ii. Asset Liability Management Strategy (including fixed income instruments and derivatives):

We employ an ALM strategy that utilizes a combination of both traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to help defray potential claimsmeet expected liabilities associated with our variable annuity living benefit guarantees. The economic liability we manage with this ALM strategy consists of expected living benefit claims under less severe market conditions, which are managed using an ALM strategy through the accumulation of fixed income and derivative instruments, derivatives, or a combination thereof, and potential living benefit claims resulting from more severe market conditions, which are hedged using derivative instruments. For the portion of our ALM strategy executed with derivatives, we enter into a range of exchange-traded and over-the-counter ("OTC") equity, and interest rate and credit derivatives, including, but not limited to: equity and treasury futures; total return, credit default and interest rate swaps; and options, including equity options, swaptions, and floors and caps. The intent of this strategy is to more efficiently manage the capital and liquidity associated with these products while continuing to mitigate fluctuations in net income due to movements in capital markets.

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The valuation of the economic liability we seek to defray excludes certain items that are included within the U.S. GAAP liability, such as NPR (inin order to maximize protection irrespective of the possibility of our own default),default, as well as risk margins (required by U.S. GAAP but different from our best estimate) and valuation methodology differences. The following table provides a reconciliation between the liability reported under U.S. GAAP and the economic liability we manage through our ALM strategy, net of reinsurance recoverables, as of the periods indicated:
As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020(1)
(in millions)
U.S. GAAP Liability, including NPR$10,240 $16,905 
NPR Adjustment2,906 3,705 
     Subtotal13,146 20,610 
Adjustments including risk margins and valuation methodology differences(2,759)(4,596)
     Economic liability managed by ALM strategy$10,387 $16,014 
 As of June 30, 2020 As of December 31, 2019
 (in millions)
U.S. GAAP liability (including NPR)$23,052
 $11,823
NPR adjustment6,010
 3,245
Subtotal29,062
 15,068
Adjustments including risk margins and valuation methodology differences(8,161) (4,111)
Economic liability managed through the ALM strategy$20,901
 $10,957
(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the fair value of our fixed income instruments and derivative assets exceed our economic liability.

Under our ALM strategy, we expect differences in the U.S. GAAP net income impact between the changes in value of the fixed income instruments (either designated as available-for-sale or designated as trading) and derivatives as compared to the changes in the embedded derivative liability these assets support. These differences can be primarily attributed to three distinct areas:
Different valuation methodologies in measuring the liability we intend to cover with fixed income instruments and derivatives versus the liability reported under U.S. GAAP. The valuation methodology utilized in estimating the economic liability we intend to defray with fixed income instruments (either designated as available-for-sale or designated as trading) and derivatives is different from that required to be utilized to measure the liability under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the valuation of the economic liability excludes certain items that are included within the U.S. GAAP liability, such as NPR in order to maximize protection irrespective of the possibility of our own default and risk margins (required by U.S. GAAP but different from our best estimate).
Different accounting treatment between liabilities and assets supporting those liabilities. Under U.S. GAAP, changes in value of the embedded derivative liability, derivative instruments and fixed income instruments designated as trading immediately reflected in net income, while changes in the fair value of fixed income instruments that are designated as available-for-sale are recorded as unrealized gains (losses) in other comprehensive income.
General hedge results. For the derivative portion of the ALM strategy, the net hedging impact (the extent to which the changes in value of the hedging instruments offset the change in value of the portion of the economic liability we are hedging) may be impacted by a number of factors, including: cash flow timing differences between our hedging instruments and the corresponding portion of the economic liability we are hedging, basis differences attributable to actual underlying contractholder funds to be hedged versus hedgeable indices, rebalancing costs related to dynamic rebalancing of hedging instruments as markets move, certain elements of the economic liability that may not be hedged (including certain actuarial assumptions), and implied and realized market volatility on the hedge positions relative to the portion of the economic liability we seek to hedge.
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For information regarding the Risk Appetite Framework ("RAF") we use to evaluate and support the risks of the ALM strategy, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital”.
iii. Capital Hedge Program

Program:
We employ a capital hedge program within the Company to protect a portion of the overall capital position of the variable annuities business against its exposure to the equity markets. The capital hedge program is conducted using equity derivatives which include equity call and put options, total return swaps and futures contracts.

Income Taxes

For information regarding income taxes, see Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

This section supplements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

2020.
Overview

Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the payment obligations of the Company. Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operations of our business, fund business growth, and provide a cushion to withstand adverse circumstances. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital depends on the profitability of our business, general economic conditions, our ability to borrow from affiliates and our access to the capital markets through affiliates as described herein.

Our businesses are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by domestic and international regulators. These regulations currently include, or may include requirements (many of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to capital, leverage, liquidity, stress-testing, overall risk management, credit exposure reporting and credit concentration. For information on these regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on us, see “Business—Regulation" and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

COVID-19 and Related Market Disruptions

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, broad market concerns over the impact of COVID-19 have led to significant volatility and disruptions in the global economy and financial markets. Given this macro environment and the global pandemic, as examined through our stress testing, in the first half of the year we took the following significant management actions to enhance our liquidity and capital position:
We executed additional capital hedges that protect a portion of the capital position against additional declines in the equity markets; and
We accelerated our product diversification strategy and repriced certain products, which are expected to support the capital position over time.
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Liquidity. The Company continues to operate with significant liquid resources. Nevertheless, adverse developments related to COVID-19 and associated market dislocations could strain our existing liquidity. Any need to increase the use of our alternative sources of liquidity, may result in increased financial leverage on our balance sheet and negatively impact our credit and financial strength ratings or ratings outlooks.

Capital. As of June 30, 2020, the Company maintained capital levels consistent with its ratings targets. However, market conditions could negatively impact the statutory capital and constrain our overall capital flexibility. For example, adverse market conditions may lead to increased defaults and/or further deterioration in the credit quality or fair value of our investment portfolio, which would negatively impact our statutory capital. Adverse market conditions could require us to take additional management actions to maintain capital consistent with ratings objectives, which may include redeploying financial resources from internal sources or, using available external sources of capital or seeking additional sources.

Liquidity and Capital Risk Management. Effective and prudent liquidity and capital management is a priority across the organization. Management monitors the liquidity of the Company on a daily basis and projects borrowing and capital needs over a multi-year time horizon. We use a Risk Appetite Framework (“RAF”)RAF to ensure that all risks taken by the Company aligns with our capacity and willingness to take those risks. The RAF provides a dynamic assessment of capital and liquidity stress impacts, including scenarios similar to, and more severe than, those occurring due to COVID-19, and is intended to ensure that sufficient resources are available to absorb those impacts. We believe that our capital and liquidity resources are sufficient to satisfy the capital and liquidity requirements of the Company.

Our businesses are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by domestic and international regulators. These regulations currently include requirements (many of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to capital, leverage, liquidity, stress-testing, overall risk management, credit exposure reporting and credit concentration. For information on these regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on us, see “Business—Regulation" and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Capital

We manage PALAC to regulatory capital levels consistent with our “AA” ratings targets. We utilizedutilize the risk-based capital (“RBC”) ratio as a primary measure of capital adequacy. RBC is calculated based on statutory financial statements and risk formulas consistent with the practices of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"). RBC considers, among other things, risks related to the type and quality of the invested assets, insurance-related risks associated with an insurer’s products and liabilities, interest rate risks and general business risks. RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring an insurer’s solvency and ability to pay future claims. The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but is available to the public. The Company’s capital levels substantially exceed the minimum level required by applicable insurance regulations. Our regulatory capital levels may be affected in the future by changes to the applicable regulations, proposals for which are currently under consideration by both domestic and international insurance regulators.

The regulatory capital level of the Company can be materially impacted by interest rate and equity market fluctuations, changes in the values of derivatives, the level of impairments recorded, and credit quality migration of the investment portfolio, among other items. In addition, the reinsurance of business or the recapture of business subject to reinsurance arrangements due to defaults by, or credit quality migration affecting, the reinsurers or for other reasons could negatively impact regulatory capital levels. The Company’s regulatory capital level is also affected by statutory accounting rules, which are subject to change by each applicable insurance regulator.

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The Company has returned capitalmade distributions to its parent, PAI, for the periods indicated below.
 Return of Capital
 (in millions)
June 30, 2020$173
March 31, 2020$207
December 31, 2019$241
September 30, 2019$245
June 30, 2019$247
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Return of CapitalDividends
(in millions)
March 31, 2021$$192 
December 31, 2020$188 $
September 30, 2020$192 $
June 30, 2020$173 $
March 31, 2020$207 $
Liquidity

Our liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity is provided by a variety of sources, as described more fully below, including portfolios of liquid assets. Our investment portfolios are integral to the overall liquidity of the Company. We use a projection process for cash flows from operations to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet projected cash outflows, including claims. The impact of Prudential Funding, LLC’s ("Prudential Funding"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, financing capacity on liquidity (as described below) is considered in the internal liquidity measures of the Company.

Liquidity is measured against internally-developed benchmarks that take into account the characteristics of both the asset portfolio and the liabilities that they support. We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in calculating internal liquidity measures to evaluate our liquidity under various stress scenarios, including company-specific and market-wide events. We continue to believe that cash generated by ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our assets provide sufficient liquidity under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios.

The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are premiums and certain annuity considerations, investment and fee income, investment maturities, sales of investments and internal borrowings. The principal uses of that liquidity include benefits, claims, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Other uses of liquidity include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, the payment of dividends and returns of capital to the parent company, hedging and reinsurance activity and payments in connection with financing activities.

In managing liquidity, we consider the risk of policyholder and contractholder withdrawals of funds earlier than our assumptions when selecting assets to support these contractual obligations. We use surrender charges and other contract provisions to mitigate the extent, timing and profitability impact of withdrawals of funds by customers.

Liquid Assets

Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, U.S. Treasury fixed maturities and fixed maturities that are not designated as held-to-maturity, and public equity securities. As of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had liquid assets of $28$17.2 billion and $17$21.4 billion, respectively. The portion of liquid assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was $10$1.8 billion and $3$1.4 billion as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, $16March 31, 2021, $11 billion, or 96%93%, of the fixed maturity investments in the Company's general account portfolios, were rated high or highest quality based on NAIC or equivalent rating.

Financing activities

Prudential Funding, LLC

Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding borrow funds in the capital markets primarily through the direct issuance of commercial paper. The borrowings serve as an additional source of financing to meet our working capital needs. Prudential Funding operates under a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding’s positive tangible net worth at all times.

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Hedging activities associated with living benefit guarantees

The hedging portion of our risk management strategy associated with our living benefit guarantees, including those assumed from Pruco Life, is being managed within the Company. For the portion of the risk management strategy executed through hedging, we enter into a range of exchange-traded, cleared and other OTC equity and interest rate derivatives in order to hedge certain living benefit guarantees accounted for as embedded derivatives against changes in certain capital market risks above a designated threshold. The portion of the risk management strategy comprising the hedging portion requires access to liquidity to meet the Company's payment obligations relating to these derivatives, such as payments for periodic settlements, purchases, maturities and terminations. These liquidity needs can vary materially due to, among other items, changes in interest rates, equity markets, mortality and policyholder behavior.

The hedging portion of the risk management strategy may also result in derivative-related collateral postings to (when we are in a net pay position) or from (when we are in a net receive position) counterparties. The net collateral position depends on changes in interest rates and equity markets related to the amount of the exposures hedged. Depending on market conditions, the collateral posting requirements can result in material liquidity needs when we are in a net pay position.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of fluctuations in the value of financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices. To varying degrees, our products and services, and the investment activities supporting them, generate exposure to market risk. The market risk incurred, and our strategies for managing this risk, vary by product. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, there have been no material changes in our economic exposure to market risk from December 31, 2019,2020, a description of which may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, for a discussion of how difficult conditions in the financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of our operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(e), as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 10 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements under “—Litigation and Regulatory Matters” for a description of certain pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us, and certain risks to our business presented by such matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decline materially or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” above and the risks of our businessbusinesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following should be read in conjunction with and supplements and amends the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets, and has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
During the first half of 2020, the COVID-19 crisis (i) caused unfavorable financial market conditions which had a substantial negative effect on reported results and market values in our investment portfolio, (ii) negatively impacted our statutory capital and constrained our overall capital flexibility primarily due to asset value declines and the need to strengthen reserves, and (iii) caused us to lower our outlook for the future, as described further under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Overview-COVID-19.”
We cannot predict what impact the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on the global economy, markets or our business. The pandemic could exacerbate existing areas of concern, such as the pace of economic growth, equity market performance, and continued low interest rates, among others. Changes in consumer spending, business investment, and government debt and spending as a result of the crisis may negatively impact our business.
These risks may have manifested, and may continue to manifest, in our business in the following areas, among others:
Investment Risk. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global economy has increased the risk of loss on our investments due to default or deterioration in credit quality or value.
Insurance Risk. We expect COVID-19 to drive elevated levels of mortality in the near-term. The COVID-19 pandemic may ultimately result in a mortality calamity, which is the risk that short-term mortality rates deviate adversely from what is expected as a result of pandemics or other disasters. Elevated losses will reduce our earnings and capital, and we may be forced to liquidate assets before maturity in order to pay the excess claims. The pandemic situation may worsen depending on the evolution of the virus’s transmissibility and virulence, effectiveness of public health measures and availability of potential vaccines and treatments. Ultimate losses would depend on several factors, including the rates of mortality and morbidity among various segments of the insured population, age distribution of associated deaths, collectability of reinsurance, performance of our investment portfolio, effect on lapses and surrenders of existing policies, as well as sales of new policies and other variables.
The pandemic may also result in a change in policyholder behavior, such as policyholders choosing to defer or stop paying insurance premiums. It may also result in a lapse calamity, which is the risk that lapse rates over the short-term deviate adversely from what is expected. For example, surrenders of cash surrender value products by customers in need of liquidity can impact our liquidity, and it may be necessary in certain market conditions to sell assets to meet surrender demands. Lapse calamity can also impact our earnings through its impact on estimated future profits.
Finally, we cannot predict whether COVID-19 will ultimately lead to longer-term deviations from the mortality, policyholder behavior or morbidity assumptions we used to price our products.
Market Risk. Continued market disruptions and volatility may further negatively impact the profitability of many of our insurance and annuity products, which depends in part on the value of the separate accounts supporting these products which can fluctuate substantially depending on market conditions. Market volatility and reduced liquidity may reduce our ability to implement asset-liability management and hedging strategies. The decline in interest rates, in particular, may result in lower investment income, higher reserve levels and other consequences.
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Liquidity Risk. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis and related market dislocations could strain our existing liquidity and cause us to increase the use of our alternative sources of liquidity, which could result in increased financial leverage on our balance sheet and negatively impact our credit and financial strength ratings. Furthermore, certain sources of liquidity might not be available during times of stress, or may only be available on unfavorable terms, which can result in a decrease in our profitability and a significant reduction in our financial flexibility.
In particular, abrupt changes to interest rate, equity, and/or currency markets could lead to increased collateral requirements to counterparties, and cash demands due to severe mortality calamity, customer withdrawals or lapse events.
Operational Risk. One of the main impacts of the COVID-19 crisis has been executing our business continuity protocols to ensure our employees are safe and able to serve our customers. This included transitioning the vast majority of our employees to remote work arrangements. We have also made a number of operational changes to accommodate our customers.
In this environment, there is an elevated risk that weaknesses or failures in our business continuation plans could lead to disruption of our operations, liability to clients, exposure to disciplinary action or harm to our reputation. Furthermore, weaknesses or failures within a vendor’s business continuation plan can materially disrupt our business operations. Our information systems and those of our vendors and service providers may be more vulnerable to cyber-attacks, computer viruses or other computer related attacks, programming errors and similar disruptive problems during a business continuation event.
Strategic Risk. The COVID-19 pandemic could ultimately generate an economic downturn; higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending. In such an environment, the demand for our products and our investment returns could be materially adversely affected. In addition, we expect near-term sales to be slowed by the impact of social distancing and financial hardship on our customers.
Finally, we cannot predict what actions governments will take in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and how any new laws, regulations, or state-sponsored programs may impact our business.
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Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT INDEX
101.INS - XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104.Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORPORATION
By:/s/ Susan M. Mann
NameSusan M. Mann
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: AugustMay 12, 20202021



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