UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 20212022
 or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from:              to
 
Commission File No.: 001-34634
 ICU MEDICAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 33-0022692
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
951 Calle Amanecer,San Clemente,California92673
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 (949) 366-2183
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filerx 
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o Smaller reporting company
 Emerging growth company
 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):  Yes  No x

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.10 per shareICUIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Global Select Market)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
 
Class Outstanding at April 30, 20212022
Common 21,218,75923,896,032




ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Form 10-Q
March 31, 20212022

Table of Contents
PART I.Financial Information Page Number
PART I.  
Item 1.  
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
Item 2. 
   
Item 3. 
   
Item 4. 
   
PART II.  
Item 1. 
   
Item1A. 
   
Item 2. 
   
Item 6. 
   
 
2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value data) 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
(Unaudited)(1) (Unaudited)(1)
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS:CURRENT ASSETS:  CURRENT ASSETS:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$424,249 $396,097 Cash and cash equivalents$329,428 $552,827 
Short-term investment securitiesShort-term investment securities11,693 14,687 Short-term investment securities14,864 14,420 
TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENT SECURITIES435,942 410,784 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $21,782 at March 31, 2021 and $21,490 at December 31, 2020120,365 124,093 
TOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT SECURITIESTOTAL CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT SECURITIES344,292 567,247 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,921 at March 31, 2022 and $7,038 at December 31, 2021Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,921 at March 31, 2022 and $7,038 at December 31, 2021202,897 105,894 
InventoriesInventories300,086 314,928 Inventories536,314 290,235 
Prepaid income tax31,480 29,480 
Prepaid income taxesPrepaid income taxes10,219 19,586 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets40,309 41,492 Prepaid expenses and other current assets80,273 46,847 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETSTOTAL CURRENT ASSETS928,182 920,777 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS1,173,995 1,029,809 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net459,072 466,628 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, netPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net674,412 468,365 
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETSOPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS45,259 46,571 OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS92,027 39,847 
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT SECURITIESLONG-TERM INVESTMENT SECURITIES18,834 12,974 LONG-TERM INVESTMENT SECURITIES2,539 4,620 
GOODWILLGOODWILL32,952 33,001 GOODWILL1,526,866 43,439 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, netINTANGIBLE ASSETS, net193,074 197,231 INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net1,094,710 188,311 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXESDEFERRED INCOME TAXES29,115 31,034 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES77,566 42,604 
OTHER ASSETSOTHER ASSETS58,742 55,475 OTHER ASSETS104,617 63,743 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$1,765,230 $1,763,691 TOTAL ASSETS$4,746,732 $1,880,738 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
CURRENT LIABILITIES:CURRENT LIABILITIES:  CURRENT LIABILITIES:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$73,049 $71,864 Accounts payable$200,991 $81,128 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities79,056 97,021 Accrued liabilities261,820 118,195 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt13,813 — 
Income tax payableIncome tax payable17,491 1,454 
Income tax liability1,457 303 
Contingent earn-out liability26,300 26,300 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIESTOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES179,862 195,488 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES494,115 200,777 
CONTINGENT EARN-OUT LIABILITYCONTINGENT EARN-OUT LIABILITY57,701 2,589 
LONG-TERM DEBTLONG-TERM DEBT1,642,171 — 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIESOTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES46,110 47,835 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES134,208 41,830 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXESDEFERRED INCOME TAXES1,663 1,663 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES220,628 1,490 
INCOME TAX LIABILITYINCOME TAX LIABILITY16,827 16,440 INCOME TAX LIABILITY19,007 18,021 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 18)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 19)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 19)— — 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:  
Convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value Authorized—500 shares; Issued and outstanding 0 none
Common stock, $0.10 par value — Authorized, 80,000 shares; Issued — 21,219 shares at March 31, 2021 and 21,058 shares at December 31, 2020 and outstanding — 21,192 shares at March 31, 2021 and 21,058 shares at December 31, 20202,122 2,106 
Convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value; Authorized — 500 shares; Issued and outstanding — noneConvertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value; Authorized — 500 shares; Issued and outstanding — none— — 
Common stock, $0.10 par value; Authorized — 80,000 shares; Issued — 23,897 shares at March 31, 2022 and 21,280 shares at December 31, 2021; and outstanding — 23,884 shares at March 31, 2022 and 21,280 shares at December 31, 2021Common stock, $0.10 par value; Authorized — 80,000 shares; Issued — 23,897 shares at March 31, 2022 and 21,280 shares at December 31, 2021; and outstanding — 23,884 shares at March 31, 2022 and 21,280 shares at December 31, 20212,390 2,128 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital701,586 693,068 Additional paid-in capital1,306,264 721,412 
Treasury stock, at cost ( 26,785 and 209 shares, respectively)(5,410)(39)
Treasury stock, at cost (12,684 and 119 shares, respectively)Treasury stock, at cost (12,684 and 119 shares, respectively)(2,843)(27)
Retained earningsRetained earnings832,383 808,652 Retained earnings873,719 911,787 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(9,913)(1,522)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(628)(19,269)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYTOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY1,520,768 1,502,265 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY2,178,902 1,616,031 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,765,230 $1,763,691 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$4,746,732 $1,880,738 

(1) December 31, 20202021 balances were derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020 20222021
TOTAL REVENUESTOTAL REVENUES$318,046 $328,607 TOTAL REVENUES$543,122 $318,046 
COST OF GOODS SOLDCOST OF GOODS SOLD205,366 207,192 COST OF GOODS SOLD374,295 205,366 
GROSS PROFITGROSS PROFIT112,680 121,415 GROSS PROFIT168,827 112,680 
OPERATING EXPENSES:OPERATING EXPENSES:  OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative72,391 72,305 Selling, general and administrative153,212 72,391 
Research and developmentResearch and development10,709 10,746 Research and development23,871 10,709 
Restructuring, strategic transaction and integrationRestructuring, strategic transaction and integration2,883 12,307 Restructuring, strategic transaction and integration33,905 2,883 
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out
Contract settlementContract settlement127 Contract settlement— 127 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSESTOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES86,110 95,358 TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES210,988 86,110 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS26,570 26,057 
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS(42,161)26,570 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE(161)(196)INTEREST EXPENSE(13,644)(161)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), net683 (5,480)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES27,092 20,381 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES(3,361)(3,547)
NET INCOME$23,731 $16,834 
NET INCOME PER SHARE  
OTHER INCOME, netOTHER INCOME, net1,004 683 
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES(54,801)27,092 
BENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXESBENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES16,733 (3,361)
NET (LOSS) INCOMENET (LOSS) INCOME$(38,068)$23,731 
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARENET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE  
BasicBasic$1.12 $0.81 Basic$(1.61)$1.12 
DilutedDiluted$1.09 $0.78 Diluted$(1.61)$1.09 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARESWEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES  WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES  
BasicBasic21,149 20,780 Basic23,646 21,149 
DilutedDiluted21,695 21,507 Diluted23,646 21,695 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
NET INCOME$23,731 $16,834 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Cash flow hedge adjustments, net of taxes of $298 and $932 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively(945)(2,952)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $0 for all periods(7,458)(10,477)
Other adjustments, net of taxes of $0 for all periods12 (81)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(8,391)(13,510)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$15,340 $3,324 
 Three months ended
March 31,
 20222021
NET (LOSS) INCOME$(38,068)$23,731 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Cash flow hedge adjustments, net of tax of ($7,312) and $298 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively23,572 (945)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $0 for all periods(4,946)(7,458)
Other adjustments, net of tax of $0 for all periods15 12 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax18,641 (8,391)
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME$(19,427)$15,340 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)


 Common Stock   Accumulated 
  Additional  Other 
SharesAmountPaid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance, January 1, 202121,058 $2,106 $693,068 $(39)$808,652 $(1,522)$1,502,265 
Issuance of restricted stock and exercise of stock options198 16 2,496 2,352 — — 4,864 
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(37)— — (7,723)— — (7,723)
Stock compensation— — 6,022 — — — 6,022 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (8,391)(8,391)
Net income— — — — 23,731 — 23,731 
Balance, March 31, 202121,219 $2,122 $701,586 $(5,410)$832,383 $(9,913)$1,520,768 
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
SharesAmountTotal
Balance, January 1, 202221,280 $2,128 $721,412 $(27)$911,787 $(19,269)$1,616,031 
Issuance of restricted stock and exercise of stock options154 12 (2,965)5,927 — — 2,974 
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(37)— — (8,743)— — (8,743)
Issuance of common stock for acquisitions2,500 250 575,725 — — — 575,975 
Stock compensation— — 12,092 — — — 12,092 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — 18,641 18,641 
Net loss— — — — (38,068)— (38,068)
Balance, March 31, 202223,897 $2,390 $1,306,264 $(2,843)$873,719 $(628)$2,178,902 

Common Stock   Accumulated  Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Additional  Other SharesAmountTotal
SharesAmountPaid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance, January 1, 202020,742 $2,074 $668,947 $(157)$721,782 $(15,402)$1,377,244 
Balance, January 1, 2021Balance, January 1, 202121,058 $2,106 $693,068 $(39)$808,652 $(1,522)$1,502,265 
Issuance of restricted stock and exercise of stock optionsIssuance of restricted stock and exercise of stock options155 (10,207)10,758 — — 560 Issuance of restricted stock and exercise of stock options198 16 2,496 2,352 — — 4,864 
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awardsTax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(64)— — (12,174)— — (12,174)Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(37)— — (7,723)— — (7,723)
Stock compensationStock compensation— — 6,939 — — — 6,939 Stock compensation— — 6,022 — — — 6,022 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (13,510)(13,510)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — (8,391)(8,391)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 16,834 — 16,834 Net income— — — — 23,731 — 23,731 
Balance, March 31, 202020,833 $2,083 $665,679 $(1,573)$738,616 $(28,912)$1,375,893 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 202121,219 $2,122 $701,586 $(5,410)$832,383 $(9,913)$1,520,768 
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income$23,731 $16,834 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization22,155 20,957 
Amortization of right-of-use assets2,372 2,305 
Provision for doubtful accounts
Provision for warranty and returns209 (821)
Stock compensation6,022 6,939 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and other assets659 562 
Bond premium amortization168 34 
Debt issuance costs amortization72 72 
Product-related charges2,626 
Usage of spare parts2,825 4,900 
Other(1,287)876 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
Accounts receivable1,506 899 
Inventories13,208 19,372 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(742)2,634 
Other assets(3,463)(6,402)
Accounts payable2,411 (35,063)
Accrued liabilities(19,965)465 
Income taxes, including excess tax benefits and deferred income taxes1,439 2,325 
Net cash provided by operating activities51,320 39,519 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Purchases of property and equipment(14,028)(25,463)
Proceeds from sale of asset55 131 
Intangible asset additions(1,874)(1,958)
Purchases of investment securities(10,034)(7,082)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities7,000 10,900 
Net cash used in investing activities(18,881)(23,472)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from short-term debt150,000 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,864 560 
Payments on finance leases(141)
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(7,723)(12,174)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(3,000)138,386 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,287)(3,546)
NET INCREASE CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS28,152 150,887 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period396,097 268,670 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$424,249 $419,557 

 Three months ended
March 31,
 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net (loss) income$(38,068)$23,731 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization53,138 22,155 
Amortization of inventory step-up14,370 — 
Noncash lease expense5,286 2,372 
Provision for doubtful accounts(548)— 
Provision for warranty and returns726 209 
Stock compensation12,092 6,022 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other assets596 659 
Bond premium amortization130 168 
Debt issuance costs amortization1,643 72 
Usage of spare parts2,223 2,825 
Other(1,649)(1,287)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired: 
Accounts receivable22,489 1,506 
Inventories(36,170)13,208 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,607 (742)
Other assets(14,371)(3,463)
Accounts payable19,504 2,411 
Accrued liabilities(19,238)(19,965)
Income taxes, including excess tax benefits and deferred income taxes(26,102)1,439 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(1,342)51,320 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(23,606)(14,028)
Proceeds from sale of assets900 55 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,844,164)— 
Intangible asset additions(2,387)(1,874)
Purchases of investment securities(1,993)(10,034)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities3,500 7,000 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,867,750)(18,881)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of lender debt issuance costs1,672,698 — 
Principal repayments of long-term debt(16,000)— 
Payment of third-party debt issuance costs(1,852)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options2,974 4,864 
Payments on finance leases(160)(141)
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(8,743)(7,723)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,648,917 (3,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(3,224)(1,287)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(223,399)28,152 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period552,827 396,097 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$329,428 $424,249 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - CONTINUED
(In thousands)
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Accounts payable for property and equipment$1,068 $7,112 

Three months ended
March 31,
20222021
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Accounts payable for property, plant and equipment$5,178 $1,068 
Detail of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions*:
Fair value of assets acquired$1,594,776 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,844,164)
Share consideration(575,975)
Contingent consideration(55,158)
Goodwill, acquired during period1,485,987 
Liabilities assumed/Adjustments to liabilities assumed$(605,466)
*Includes amounts related to the acquisition of Smiths Medical 2020 Limited and measurement period adjustments related to a 2021 acquisition of a small foreign infusion systems supplier.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 1:Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S.") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results for the interim periods presented. Results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of ICU Medical, Inc., ("ICU") a Delaware corporation, filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
 
We are engaged in the development, manufacturing and sale of innovative medical products used in vascularinfusion therapy and critical care applications. We sell the majority of our products through our direct sales force and through independent distributors throughout the U.S. and internationally. Additionally, weWe also sell ourcertain products on an original equipment manufacturer basis to other medical device manufacturers. All subsidiaries are wholly owned and are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

On January 6, 2022, we acquired Smiths Medical 2020 Limited ("Smiths Medical"), see Note 3: Acquisitions. Our condensed consolidated statement of operations includes the results of operations for Smiths Medical from January 7, 2022 through March 26, 2022, which is the current end of their 4-4-5 accounting period.

Note 2:    New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

    In March 2020, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this update provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden for reference rate reform on financial reporting. Due to concerns about structural risks of interbank offered rates and, particularly, the risk of cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), regulators around the world have undertaken reference rate reform initiatives to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction basedtransaction-based and less susceptible to manipulation. The amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. Optional expedients may be applied to contracts that are modified as a result of the reference rate reform. Modifications of contracts within the scope of Topic 470, Debt, should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate. Modifications of contracts within the scope of ASC 842, Leases, should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contracts with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate (incremental borrowing rate). Exceptions to Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, results in not having a dedesignation of a hedging relationship if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. In November 2021, we entered into two forward-starting swaps whereby the variable leg of the swap referenced LIBOR. These swaps were amended in early 2022 to transition to an alternative reference rate (see Note 8: Derivatives and Hedging Activities). The amendments in this ASU allow for certain expedients that will allow us to assume that our hedged interest payments are probable of occurring regardless of any expected modification in their terms related to reference rate reform and will allow us to continue hedge accounting for a cash flow hedge for which the hedged interest rate risk changes if the hedge is highly effective under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or the optional expedient under this ASU is elected. The impact of this ASU on our contracts has not been and is not expected to be material.
9

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3:    Acquisitions

2022 Acquisition

On January 6, 2022, we acquired 100.0% of the equity interests in Smiths Medical, the holding company of Smiths Group plc's global medical device business, from Smiths Group International Holdings Limited (“Smiths”). The acquisition of Smiths Medical aligns with our strategic growth plans, enabling us to broaden our product offerings to include syringe and ambulatory infusion devices, vascular access, and vital care products and to strengthen and expand our global market reach.

Total cash consideration for the acquisition was $1.9 billion, which was financed with existing cash balances and proceeds from the credit agreement entered into on January 6, 2022 (see Note 17: Long-Term Debt). We also issued share consideration to Smiths of 2.5 million shares of our common stock. The fair value of the common shares issued to Smiths was determined based on the closing market price of our common stock on the acquisition date. Smiths may be entitled to an additional $100.0 million in cash consideration contingent on our common stock achieving certain price targets for certain periods after closing in accordance with the terms of the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"). In the event that (a) on or prior to the third anniversary of closing the 30-day volume-weighted average price for our common stock, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, equals or exceeds $300.00 per share or (b) on or prior to the fourth anniversary of closing the 45-day volume-weighted average price for our common stock, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, equals or exceeds $300.00 per share (each a "Price Target"), and provided Smiths beneficially owns at least 50.0% of the shares of common stock issued at closing at the time the Price Target is achieved, then Smiths will be entitled to receive the additional $100.0 million in cash consideration. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined using an option pricing model, specifically the Monte Carlo Simulation. In the analysis, the determinants of payout are simulated in a risk neutral framework over a large number of simulation paths. The fair value of the contingent consideration is then calculated as the average present value across all simulated paths.

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price and the preliminary allocation of the purchase price related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Estimated cash consideration for acquired assets$1,922,955 
Preliminary fair value of contingent consideration payable to Smiths53,520 
Issuance of ICU Medical, Inc. common shares:
Number of shares issued to Smiths2,500 
Price per share (ICU's opening market price on the acquisition date)$230.39 
Fair value of ICU shares issued to Smiths$575,975 
Total estimated consideration to be paid$2,552,450 
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation:
Cash and cash equivalents$78,791 
Accounts receivable120,497 
Inventories226,996 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets34,554 
Property, plant and equipment210,000 
Operating lease right-of-use assets57,225 
Intangible assets(1)
925,000 
Deferred income taxes9,303 
Other assets379 
Accounts payable(105,291)
Accrued liabilities(2)
(175,098)
Income tax payable(24,332)
Other long-term liabilities(85,739)
Deferred income taxes(212,950)
Total identifiable net assets acquired$1,059,335 
Goodwill - not tax deductible1,493,115 
Estimated Purchase Consideration$2,552,450 

(1)    Preliminary identifiable intangible assets include $500.0 million of customer relationships, $420.0 million of developed technology, and $5.0 million of trade mark. The estimated weighted-average amortization period for the total identifiable intangible assets is approximately nine years, and, for each identifiable intangible asset is estimated as follows: eight years for customer relationships, ten years for developed technology, and six months for the trade mark.
(2)    Preliminary accrued liabilities includes, among other things, accrued warranty reserves, accrued restructuring initiatives, accrued salaries and related benefits, deferred revenue and accrued sales and use taxes.

The above purchase price and purchase price allocation are preliminary and subject to future revision as the acquired assets and liabilities assumed are dependent upon the finalization of the related valuations.

The identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets acquired have been valued as Level 3 assets at fair value. The estimated fair value of identifiable intangible assets were developed using the income approach and are based on critical estimates, judgments and assumptions derived from: analysis of market conditions; discount rate; discounted cash flows; royalty rates; customer retention rates; and/or estimated useful lives. Certain other intangible assets were valued using a cost to replace method, estimating the labor and non-labor costs required to replace the asset under the premise that it was not part of the transaction. Property, plant and equipment was valued with the consideration of remaining economic lives. The raw materials inventory was valued at historical cost and adjusted for any obsolescence which we estimate to approximate replacement cost, the work in process was valued at estimated sales proceeds less costs to complete and costs to sell, and finished goods inventory was valued at estimated sales proceeds less costs to sell. The prepaid expenses and other current assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their carrying values as of the date of the acquisition, as their carrying values approximated their fair values due to their short-term nature.

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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Unaudited Pro Forma Information

Smiths Medical is included in our consolidated results beginning on January 7, 2022. Total revenues and net loss attributable to Smiths Medical for the period from January 7, 2022 to March 31, 2022 were $214.9 million and $40.4 million, respectively. The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of ICU and Smiths Medical as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on the date indicated or of results that may occur in the future.

Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Revenues$563,743 $594,144 
Net Loss$(34,994)$(1,994)

The unaudited pro forma results presented above include the impact of the following adjustments: incremental amortization expense on intangible assets acquired of $3.3 million and $26.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, incremental interest expense, including amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, on the Credit Facilities of $0.8 million and $12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; and a $18.8 million expense related to the increase in fair value of inventory for the three months ended March 31, 2021. In addition, there were non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination, including acquisition-related cost of $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and adjustments related to the extinguishment of related party loans receivable and payable equal to $81.0 million and $31.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The unaudited pro forma results include IFRS to U.S. GAAP adjustments for Smiths Medical historical results and adjustments for accounting policy alignment, which were materially similar to the Company. Any differences in accounting policies were adjusted to reflect the accounting policies of the Company in the unaudited pro forma results presented.

2021 Acquisition

During November 2021, we acquired a small foreign infusion systems supplier and paid an initial gross cash payment of approximately $15.4 million. In addition to the initial cash consideration, total consideration for the acquisition includes an additional holdback of $0.5 million, to be paid two years from the completion date of the acquisition, and also a potential earn-out payment of up to $2.5 million, consisting of (i) a cash payment of $1.0 million contingent on the achievement of certain revenue targets for the annual period ending December 31, 2022 and, separately, (ii) a cash payment of $1.5 million contingent on certain product-related regulatory certifications obtained by May 26, 2024. As of March 31, 2022, the total consideration which includes the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration was $17.1 million.

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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 3:4: Restructuring, Strategic Transaction and Integration

    Restructuring, strategic transaction and integration expenses were $2.9$33.9 million and $12.3$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022 and 20202021, respectively.

Restructuring

During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,2022, restructuring charges were $0.0$3.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively.were related to severance costs. Restructuring charges forduring the three months ended March 31, 20202021 were primarily related to severance and costs related to office and other facility closures. Restructuring charges are included in the above restructuring, strategic transaction and integration expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.not material.    
    
The following table summarizes the details of changesactivity in our restructuring-related accrual by major type of cost for the period ended March 31, 20212022 (in thousands):
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accrued Balance January 1, 2021Charges
Incurred
PaymentsCurrency
Translation
Accrued Balance
March 31, 2021
Accrued Balance
January 1, 2022
Acquired Restructuring LiabilitiesCharges
Incurred
PaymentsCurrency
Translation
Accrued Balance
March 31, 2022
Severance pay and benefitsSeverance pay and benefits$1,858 $43 $(435)$12 $1,478 Severance pay and benefits$499 5,796 $3,222 $(2,030)$(147)$7,340 
Facility closure expensesFacility closure expenses1,563 17 1,580 Facility closure expenses165 1,740 — — (40)1,865 
$3,421 $43 $(435)$29 $3,058 $664 $7,536 $3,222 $(2,030)$(187)$9,205 

Strategic transactionTransaction and integration expensesIntegration Expenses

    We incurred and expensed $2.9$30.7 million and $5.1$2.9 million in strategic transaction and integration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, which are included in restructuring, strategic transaction and integration expenses in our condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations. The strategic transaction and integration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were primarily related to transaction and integration expenses associated with our acquisition of Smiths Medical on January 6, 2022 (see Note 3: Acquisitions) which primarily included legal expenses, bank fees, a United Kingdom stamp tax and employee costs. The strategic transaction and integration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily related to integration costs associated with acquisitions, the Hospira Infusion Systems ("HIS") earn-out dispute with Pfizer and one-time costs incurred to comply with regulatory initiatives. The strategic transaction and integration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily related to the integration of the HIS business acquired in 2017 from Pfizer, which included the migration of IT systems at our Austin facility.

Note 4:5: Revenue

    OurRevenue Recognition

    Following our acquisition of Smiths Medical, our primary product lines are Infusion Consumables, Infusion Systems, IV Solutions, Critical Care, Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical, Vascular Access-Smiths Medical and Critical Care.Vital Care-Smiths Medical. The vast majority of our sales of these products are made on a stand-alone basis to hospitals and distributors. Revenue is typically recognized upon transfer of control of the products, which we deem to be at point of shipment. However, for purposes of revenue recognition for our software licenses and renewals, we consider the control of these products to be transferred to a customer at a certain point in time; therefore, we recognize revenue at the start of the applicable license term.

    Payment is typically due in full within 30 days of delivery or the start of the contract term. Revenue is recorded in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We offer certain volume-based rebates to our distribution customers, which we record as variable consideration when calculating the transaction price. Rebates are offered on both a fixed and tiered/variable basis. In both cases, we use information available at the time and our historical experience with each customer to estimate the most likely rebate amount. We also provide chargebacks to distributors that sell to end-customersend customers at prices determined under a contract between us and the end-customer.end customer. Chargebacks are the difference between the prices we charge our distribution customers and the contracted prices we have with the end customer which are processed as credits to our distribution customers. In estimating the expected value of chargeback amounts in order to determine the transaction price, we use information available at the time, including our historical experience.

    We also warranty products against defects and have a policy permitting the return of defective products, for which we accrue and expense at the time of sale using information available at that time and our historical experience. We also provide for extended service-type warranties, which we consider to be separate performance obligations. We allocate a portion of the transaction price to the extended service-type warranty based on its estimated relative selling price, and recognize revenue over
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the period the warranty service is provided. Our revenues are recorded at the net sales price, which includes an estimate for variable consideration related to rebates, chargebacks and product returns.

Revenue disaggregated

The following table represents our revenues disaggregated by product line (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,
Product line20222021
Infusion Consumables$140,521 $126,370 
Infusion Systems87,012 84,334 
IV Solutions88,480 94,176 
Critical Care12,157 13,166 
Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical66,290 — 
Vascular Access-Smiths Medical79,008 — 
Vital Care-Smiths Medical69,654 — 
Total Revenues$543,122 $318,046 

Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical, Vascular Access-Smiths Medical and Vital Care-Smiths Medical represent our newly integrated product lines following our acquisition of Smiths Medical on January 6, 2022.

    The following table represents our revenues disaggregated by geography (in thousands):
For the three months
ended March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
GeographyGeography20212020Geography20222021
Europe, the Middle East and AfricaEurope, the Middle East and Africa$34,800 $37,928 Europe, the Middle East and Africa$86,204 $34,800 
Other ForeignOther Foreign55,895 60,521 Other Foreign109,127 55,895 
Total ForeignTotal Foreign90,695 98,449 Total Foreign195,331 90,695 
United StatesUnited States227,351 230,158 United States347,791 227,351 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$318,046 $328,607 Total Revenues$543,122 $318,046 
    




10
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
    The following table represents our revenues disaggregated by product (in thousands):
For the three months
ended March 31,
Product line20212020
Infusion Consumables$126,370 $123,507 
Infusion Systems84,334 88,380 
IV Solutions94,176 104,291 
Critical Care13,166 12,429 
Total Revenues$318,046 $328,607 

Contract balances

    The following table presents ourthe changes in theour contract balances for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):
Contract Liabilities
Beginning balance, January 1, 2022$(7,461)
Fair value of acquired deferred revenue(51,245)
Equipment revenue recognized5,574 
Equipment revenue deferred due to implementation(3,447)
Software revenue recognized4,299 
Software revenue deferred due to implementation(4,777)
Government grant deferred revenue(2,266)
Government grant recognized171 
Other deferred revenue(767)
Other deferred revenue recognized1,683 
Ending balance, March 31, 2022$(58,236)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2021$(6,430)
Equipment revenue recognized461 
Equipment revenue deferred due to implementation(2,921)
Software revenue recognized1,796 
Software revenue deferred due to implementation(1,794)
Ending balance, March 31, 2021$(8,888)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2020$(4,855)
Equipment revenue recognized1,802 
Equipment revenue deferred due to implementation(3,990)
Software revenue recognized1,235 
Software revenue deferred due to implementation(2,664)
Ending balance, March 31, 2020$(8,472)
    
    As of March 31, 2021,2022, revenue from remaining performance obligations related to implementation of software and equipment is $7.3 million. We expect to recognize substantially all of this revenue within the next three to six months dependent on implementation restrictions due to the novel coronavirus and its variants ("COVID-19"). Revenue from remaining performance obligations related to annual software licenses is $1.5 million. We expect to recognize substantially all of this revenue over the next twelve months.as follows:

Recognition Timing
(in millions)< 12 Months> 12 Months
Equipment revenue$24.1 $— 
Software revenue7.72.6
Government grant revenue1.312.8
Other revenue*2.17.6
Total$35.2 $23.0 

*Other deferred revenue includes pump development programs, purchased training and extended warranty.
Note 5:6: Leases
    
Leases

    We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Our operating lease assets are separately stated in operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and our financing lease assets are included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our lease liabilities are included in accrued liabilities, and other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have elected not to recognize an ROU asset and lease liability for leases with terms of twelve months or less.

    Lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, therefore we use our incremental borrowing rate, which is the rate incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term based on the information available at commencement date. Our lease ROU assets exclude lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Our lease terms include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. All of our leases have
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
stated lease payments, which may include fixed rental increases. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
    
    Our leases are for corporate, research and development and sales and support offices, a distribution facility,facilities, device service centers and certain equipment. Our leases have original lease terms of one year to fifteen years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to an additional five years. For all of our leases, we do not include optional periods of extension in our current lease terms for the exercise of options to extend is not reasonably certain.

The following table presents the components of our lease cost (in thousands):
For the three months
 ended March 31
Three months ended
March 31,
2021202020222021
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$2,835 $2,791 Operating lease cost$5,178 $2,835 
Finance lease cost - interest31 29 
Finance lease cost - amortization of ROU asset151 
Finance lease cost — interestFinance lease cost — interest29 31 
Finance lease cost — reduction of ROU assetFinance lease cost — reduction of ROU asset170 151 
Short-term lease costShort-term lease cost54 Short-term lease cost
Total lease costTotal lease cost$3,020 $2,874 Total lease cost$5,380 $3,020 
    
Interest expense on our finance leases is included in other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations. The amortizationreduction of the operating and finance ROU assetassets is included as noncash lease expense in selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations.    

The following table presents the supplemental cash flow information related to our leases (in thousands):
For the three months ended March 31,Three months ended
March 31,
2021202020222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$2,821 $2,457 Operating cash flows from operating leases$6,548 $2,821 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases$31 $29 Operating cash flows from finance leases$29 $31 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leasesOperating leases$1,095 $19,094 Operating leases$1,493 $1,095 
Finance leasesFinance leases$184 $800 Finance leases$— $184 
    

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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of
As of
March 31, 2021
As of
December 31, 2020
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Operating leasesOperating leasesOperating leases
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$45,259 $46,571 Operating lease right-of-use assets$92,027$39,847
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities$8,872 $8,740 Accrued liabilities$20,786$9,009
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities39,588 41,019 Other long-term liabilities73,39133,971
Total operating lease liabilitiesTotal operating lease liabilities$48,460 $49,759 Total operating lease liabilities$94,177$42,980
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease TermWeighted-Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leasesOperating leases6.5 years6.7 yearsOperating leases6.5 years5.9 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Weighted-Average Discount RateWeighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leasesOperating leases5.00 %5.02 %Operating leases4.06 %4.98 %
    
The following table presents the supplemental balance sheet information related to our finance leases (in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):
As of
March 31, 2021
As of
December 31, 2020
Financing leases
Financing lease right-of-use assets$2,877 $2,915 
Accrued liabilities$583 $554 
Other long-term liabilities2,330 2,388 
Total financing lease liabilities$2,913 $2,942 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Financing leases6.2 years6.4 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Financing leases4.27 %4.27 %
As of
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Finance leases
Finance lease right-of-use assets$2,545$2,673
Accrued liabilities$669$643
Other long-term liabilities1,9232,067
Total finance lease liabilities$2,592$2,710
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term
Finance leases5.4 years5.6 years
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Finance leases4.28 %4.28 %
        
    
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2021,2022, the maturities of our operating and financingfinance lease liabilities for each of the next five years isare approximately (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2021$8,352 $520 
202210,316 693 
Remainder of 2022Remainder of 2022$18,934 $577 
202320239,120 693 202320,911 770 
202420248,317 379 202417,106 464 
202520255,008 211 202512,481 267 
202620264,733 189 202611,121 213 
202720277,839 189 
ThereafterThereafter10,602 614 Thereafter18,121 426 
Total Lease PaymentsTotal Lease Payments56,448 3,299 Total Lease Payments106,513 2,906 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(7,988)(386)Less imputed interest(12,336)(314)
TotalTotal$48,460 $2,913 Total$94,177 $2,592 

Note 6:7:    Net Income Per Share
 
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive securities. Dilutive securities include outstanding common stock options and unvested restricted stock units, less the number of shares that could have been purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of the options, using the treasury stock method. Options and restricted stock units that are anti-dilutive are not included in the treasury stock method calculation. Due to the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022, any potentially common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as they would have had an anti-dilutive effect, therefore basic and diluted net loss per share are equal for the period. There were 12,080nil and 15,33312,080 anti-dilutive securities for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,March 31, 2021, respectively.

    The following table presents the calculation of net earnings per common share (“EPS”) — basic and diluted (in thousands, except per share data): 
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net income$23,731 $16,834 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (for basic calculation)21,149 20,780 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(38,068)$23,731 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (basic)Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (basic)23,646 21,149 
Dilutive securities(1)Dilutive securities(1)546 727 Dilutive securities(1)— 546 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (for diluted calculation)21,695 21,507 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (diluted)23,646 21,695 
EPS — basicEPS — basic$1.12 $0.81 EPS — basic$(1.61)$1.12 
EPS — dilutedEPS — diluted$1.09 $0.78 EPS — diluted$(1.61)$1.09 

(1)    No dilutive effect for the three months ended March 31, 2022; therefore, zero incremental shares included for the period.

Note 7:8:    Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Hedge Accounting and Hedging Program

    The purposepurposes of our cash flow hedging program isprograms are to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on forecasted revenues and expenses denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit.unit, and to manage floating interest rate risk associated with future interest payments on the variable-rate term loans issued in January 2022. We do not issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

    To receive hedge accounting treatment, all hedging relationships are formally documented at the inception of the hedge, and the hedges must be highly effective in offsetting changes to future cash flows on hedged transactions. The par forward contract isderivative
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
instruments we utilize, including various foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, are designated and qualifiesqualify as a cash flow hedge.hedges. Our derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are classified based on the instrument's maturity date. We record gains or losses from changes in the intrinsic valuefair values of the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrumentinstruments as a component of Other Comprehensive Incomeother comprehensive income (loss) and we reclassify that gainthose gains or losslosses into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. If the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, we reclassify the gain or loss on the related derivative instrument from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings immediately.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of our forecasted foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses to minimize the effect of foreign exchange rate movements on the related cash flows. These contracts are agreements to buy or sell a quantity of a currency at a predetermined future date and at a predetermined exchange rate. Our foreign exchange forward contracts hedge exposures principally denominated in Mexican Pesos, Euros, Czech Koruna and Japanese Yen, and have varying maturities with an average term of approximately twelve months. The total notional amount of these outstanding derivative contracts as of March 31, 2022 was $231.8 million, which included the notional equivalent of $58.7 million in Mexican Pesos, $42.4 million in Euros, $23.5 million in Czech Koruna, $22.2 million in Japanese Yen and $85.0 million in other foreign currencies, with terms currently through July 2023. We did not have such derivative contracts as of December 31, 2021.

Cross-currency Par Forward Contracts

We enter into cross-currency par forward contracts to hedge a portion of our Mexico forecasted expenses denominated in Mexican Pesos ("MXN"). These contracts are agreements to exchange cash flows from one currency to another at specified intervals over the contract term with all exchanges occurring at the same predetermined rate. In March 2020,November 2021, we entered into a one-year cross-currency par forward contract that extends our current hedge ofwith a portion of our Mexico forecasted expenses denominated in Pesos ("MXN").term from December 1, 2021 to December 1, 2022. The total notional amount of this outstanding derivative as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was approximately 327.6311.6 million MXN.MXN and 413.1 million MXN, respectively. The derivative instrument matures in equal monthly amounts at a fixed forward rate of 21.60 MXN/USD. Preceding this contract we had a one-year cross-currency par forward contract with a term of the one-year contract isfrom November 3, 2020 to December 1, 2021. The derivative instrument matures2021 that matured in equal monthly amounts at a fixed forward rate of 24.26 MXN/USD.

Floating Interest Rate Risk

In November 2018,2021, in anticipation of entering into the new senior secured credit facilities in January 2022, which includes a variable-rate term loan A and a variable-rate term loan B (see Note 17: Long-Term Debt), we entered into two forward-starting interest rate swaps. In February 2022, certain terms under the agreements were amended to reflect the transition from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), an alternative reference rate. Under the interest rate swap agreements we exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional amount. Effective March 30, 2022, the term loan A swap, as amended, has an initial notional amount of $300.0 million, reducing to $150.0 million evenly on a one-year cross-currency par forward contract that hedgesquarterly basis excluding its final maturity on March 30, 2027. We will pay a fixed rate of 1.32% and will receive the greater of 3-month USD SOFR or (0.15)%. Effective March 30, 2022, the term loan B swap, as amended, has an initial notional amount of $750.0 million, reducing to $46.9 million evenly on a quarterly basis excluding its final maturity on March 30, 2026. We will pay a fixed rate of 1.17% and will receive the greater of 3-month USD SOFR or 0.35%. These swaps effectively convert the relevant portion of our Mexico forecasted expenses denominated in MXN. Thethe floating-rate term of the one-year hedge was November 1, 2019loans to November 3, 2020. The derivative instrument matured in equal monthly amounts at a fixed forward rate of 22.109 MXN/USD.

rates.
    
The following table presents the fair values of our derivative instruments included within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

14
19

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Derivatives
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Location
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contract:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$2,312 $3,555 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$2,312 $3,555 
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet LocationForeign Exchange ContractsInterest Rate SwapsGross Derivatives
As of March 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$7,629 $— $7,629 
Other assets115 28,570 28,685 
Total assets$7,744 $28,570 $36,314 
Accrued liabilities$895 $— $895 
Other long-term liabilities27 — 27 
Total liabilities$922 $— $922 
As of December 31, 2021
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$1,061 $— $1,061 
Other assets— — — 
Total assets$1,061 $— $1,061 
Accrued liabilities$— $— $— 
Other long-term liabilities— 1,480 1,480 
Total liabilities$— $1,480 $1,480 


We recognized the following gains (losses) on our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (in thousands):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$3,112 $(402)
Interest rate swaps30,051 — 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$33,163 $(402)








20

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the amounts affectingeffects of our derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Line Item in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Foreign exchange forward contractsCost of goods sold$841 $692 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
Three months ended
March 31,
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income20222021
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contractsTotal revenues$2,543 $— 
Foreign exchange contractsCost of goods sold(513)841 
Foreign exchange contracts
Interest expense(1)
249 — 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$2,279 $841 

    We recognized the following (losses) gains on our foreign exchange contracts designated(1)    Represents location of gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income as a cash flow hedge (in thousands):result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring.
Amount of Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on DerivativesAmount of Gain Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020Location of Gain Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income20212020
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange forward contract$(402)$(3,192)Cost of goods sold$841 $692 
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments$(402)$(3,192)$841 $692 

As of March 31, 2021,2022, we expect approximately $2.3an estimated $1.9 million of thein deferred gains on the outstanding derivativesforeign exchange contracts and an estimated $3.9 million in deferred losses on the interest rate swaps will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassifiedloss to net income during the next twelve12 months concurrent with the underlying hedged transactions also being reported in net income.    

Note 8:9:    Fair Value MeasurementMeasurements
 
    Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
15

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.

Contingent Earn-out LiabilityLiabilities

    In 2017,On January 6, 2022, we recognized an earn-out liability uponacquired Smiths Medical with a combination of cash consideration and share consideration issued at closing. Total consideration for the acquisition includes a potential earn-out payment of HIS from Pfizer. Pfizer was entitled to receive between $191.3 million and $225.0$100.0 million in cash contingent on our common stock achieving certain Price Targets from the closing date to either the third or fourth anniversary of closing (see Note 3: Acquisitions for additional cash consideration based oninformation) and provided Smiths beneficially owns at least 50.0% of the achievementshares of certain performance targets forcommon stock issued at closing at the combined company fortime the three years ending December 31, 2019.Price Target is achieved. The initial estimated fair value of the earn-out was determined to be $53.5 million. The initial fair value of the earn-out was determined by employingusing a Monte Carlo simulation in a risk neutral framework.model. The underlying simulated variable was adjusted EBITDA.model utilized several assumptions including volatility and the risk-free interest rate. The adjusted EBITDAassumed volatility estimate wasis based on a studythe average of the historical asset volatility for a set of comparable public companies.our common stock price and the implied volatility of certain at-the-money traded options. The model included other assumptions including the market price of risk, which was calculated as the weighted average cost of capital ("WACC") less the long term risk free rate. The initial value assignedrisk-free interest rate is equal to the contingent consideration was a resultyield on U.S. Treasury securities at constant maturity for the period commensurate with the term of forecasted product demand of our HIS business.the earn-out. At each reporting date subsequent to the acquisition, we remeasuredwill remeasure the earn-out using the same methodology aboveliability and recognizedrecognize any changes in value. Asits fair value in our consolidated statements of December 31, 2019, we determined that we did not meetoperations. If the necessary performance targets that would require payoutprobability of anyachieving the Price Targets during their respective measurement periods is significantly greater than initially anticipated, the realization of an additional liability and related expense will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements in the HIS earn-out liability. As of the date of this filing, Pfizer has disputed our determination that the performance targets requiring payout of the HIS earn-out liability were not met. The dispute is being resolved by binding arbitration that will likely be concluded during the third quarter of 2021. Given the uncertainty of any arbitration, it may be possible that we will incur a loss with regards to this matter. If we are unsuccessful in arbitration such that it is determined that we met the necessary performance targets for any of the HIS earn-out liability, we will be obligated to pay Pfizer between $191.3 million and $225.0 million in additional cash consideration.period recognized.

In
21

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During November 2021, we acquired a small foreign infusion systems supplier. Total consideration for the acquisition includes a potential earn-out payment of up to $2.5 million, consisting of (i) a cash payment of $1.0 million contingent on the achievement of certain revenue targets for the annual period ending December 31, 2022 and, separately, (ii) a cash payment of $1.5 million contingent on certain product-related regulatory certifications obtained by May 26, 2024. As of March 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the total contingent earn-out is $1.6 million.

During August 2021, we entered into an agreement with one of our international distributors whereby that distributor would not compete with us in a specific territory for a three-year period that will end in September 2024. The terms of the agreement include a contingent earn-out payment. The contingent earn-out payment shall not exceed $6.0 million, which will be earned based on certain revenue targets over a twelve-month measurement period determined by the highest four consecutive quarters commencing over a two-year period starting on the closing date of the agreement and provided that the distributor is in compliance with its obligations under the agreement. As of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out is $2.6 million. The estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out is calculated using a probability-weighted cash flow model based on historical revenue streams and the likelihood that the revenue targets will be met.

    During the fourth quarter of 2019, we recognized an earn-out liability related to the acquisition of Pursuit Vascular, Inc. ("Pursuit"). Pursuit's former equity holders arewere entitled up to $50.0 million in additional cash consideration contingent upon the achievement of certain sales and gross profit targets for specific customers. The earn-out will bewas calculated as a percentage of gross profit achieved during the earn-out period against a pre-determined target gross profit, not to exceed $50.0 million. WeDuring the earn-out period, we used a Monte Carlo simulation model to determine the fair value of the earn-out liability. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizesutilized multiple input variables to determine the value of the earn-out liability including historical volatility, a risk freerisk-free interest rate, counter party credit risk and projected future gross profit see below(see the simulation input table below related to Pursuit.Pursuit). The historical volatility was based on the median of ICU and a certain peer group. The risk-free interest rate iswas equal to the yield, as of the valuation date, of the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bill that iswas commensurate with the term of the earn-out. The counter party credit risk iswas based on a synthetic credit rating of B1. IfAs of June 30, 2021, the probabilitiesearn-out measurement period ended. Based on the actual sales and gross profit achieved during the measurement period, we calculated the actual earn-out amount to be $26.3 million. The $26.3 million earn-out calculation was finalized and accepted by Pursuit's former equity holders and was paid out in the model significantly change from what we initially and subsequently anticipate, the change could have a significant impact on our financial statements in the period recognized. fourth quarter of 2021.

Our contingent earn-out liability isliabilities are separately stated inon our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the Level 3 earn-out liabilities measured at estimated fair value (in thousands):
PursuitEarn-out Liability
Accrued balance, January 1, 2022$2,589 
Acquisition date fair value estimate of earn-out(1)
55,158 
Currency translation(46)
Accrued balance, March 31, 2022$57,701 
_______________________________
(1)    $53.5 million relates to our acquisition of Smiths Medical and $1.6 million relates to our acquisition of a small foreign infusions systems supplier in the fourth quarter of 2021 (see Note 3: Acquisitions).
Earn-out Liability
Accrued balance, January 1, 2021$26,300 
Change in fair value of earn-out (included in income from operations as a separate line item)0 
Accrued balance, March 31, 2021$26,300 

Pursuit
Earn-out Liability
Accrued balance, January 1, 2020$17,300 
Change in fair value of earn-out (included in income from operations as a separate line item)
Accrued balance, March 31, 2020$17,300 
    

The following tables provide quantitative information about Level 3 inputs for fair value measurement of our earn-out liabilities:liabilities related to Smiths Medical and Pursuit:

PursuitSmiths Medical Earn-out
1622

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Simulation InputAs of
March 31, 2021
As of
December 31, 2020
As of
March 31, 2020
Revenue/Gross Profit Volatility25.00 %25.00 %20.00 %
Discount Rate12.50 %12.50 %15.00 %
Risk Free Rate0.09 %0.09 %1.55 %
Counter Party Risk3.10 %3.10 %6.00 %
Simulation InputAt Acquisition
January 6, 2022
Volatility37.00 %
Risk-Free Rate1.31 %

Pursuit Earn-out
Simulation InputAs of
March 31, 2021
Revenue/Gross Profit Volatility25.00 %
Discount Rate12.50 %
Risk-Free Rate0.09 %
Counter Party Risk3.10 %

Investments, Foreign Exchange Contracts and Foreign CurrencyInterest Rate Contracts    

    The fair value of our investments, which consist of corporate bonds, is estimated using observable market-based inputs such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves or Level 2 inputs, which consisted of corporate bonds.inputs.     

    The fair value of our Level 2 foreign exchange contracts, including forward currency contracts areand cross-currency par forward contracts, is estimated using observable market inputs such as known notional value amounts, spot and forward exchange rates. These inputs relate to liquid, heavily traded currencies with active markets which are available for the full term of the derivative.

The fair value of our Level 2 interest rate swaps is estimated using a pricing model that reflects the terms of the contracts, including the period to maturity, and relies on observable market inputs such as known notional value amounts and USD interest rate curves.

Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following (LevelLevel 1, 2 and 3 inputs as defined above)above (in thousands):
 Fair value measurements at March 31, 2021
 Total carrying
value
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets (level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs (level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
Assets:
Available for sale securities:
Short-term$11,693 $$11,693 $
Long-term18,834 18,834 
Foreign exchange forwards:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,312 2,312 
Total Assets$32,839 $$32,839 $
Liabilities:
Earn-out liability$26,300 $$$26,300 
Total Liabilities$26,300 $$$26,300 
23

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 Fair value measurements at December 31, 2020
 Total carrying
value
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets (level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs (level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
Assets:
Available for sale securities:
Short-term$14,687 $$14,687 $
Long-term12,974 12,974 
Foreign exchange forwards:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets3,555 3,555 
Total Assets$31,216 $$31,216 $
Liabilities:
Earn-out liability$26,300 $$$26,300 
Total Liabilities$26,300 $$$26,300 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 Fair value measurements as of March 31, 2022
 Total carrying
value
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets (level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs (level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
Assets:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Short-term$14,864 $— $14,864 $— 
Long-term2,539 — 2,539 — 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7,629 — 7,629 — 
Other assets115 — 115 — 
Interest rate contracts:
Other assets28,570 — 28,570 — 
Total Assets$53,717 $— $53,717 $— 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out liability - LT57,701 — — 57,701 
Foreign exchange contracts:
Accrued liabilities895 — 895 — 
Other long-term liabilities27 — 27 — 
Total Liabilities$58,623 $— $922 $57,701 


 Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2021
 Total carrying
value
Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets (level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs (level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs (level 3)
Assets:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Short-term$14,420 $— $14,420 $— 
Long-term4,620 — 4,620 — 
Cross-currency par forward contract:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,061 — 1,061 — 
Total Assets$20,101 $— $20,101 $— 
Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out liability - LT$2,589 $— $— $2,589 
Forward-starting interest rate swaps:
Other long-term liabilities1,480 — 1,480 — 
Total Liabilities$4,069 $— $1,480 $2,589 
    
1724

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 9:10: Investment Securities

Investments in Available-for-sale Securities

    Our available-for-sale investment securities currently consist of short-term and long-term corporate bonds. Our investment securitiesbonds and are considered available-for-sale and are “investment grade” and are carried at fair value. Available-for-saleWe assess our investment in available-for-sale debt securities are recorded atfor impairment each reporting period. If an unrealized loss exists, we determine whether any portion of the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is credit-related by reviewing several factors, including, but not limited to, the extent of the fair value decline and changes in the financial condition of the issuer. We record an impairment for credit-related losses through an allowance, limited to the amount of the unrealized holdingloss. If we either intend to sell or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery, any allowance is written off and the amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through a charge against net earnings. Unrealized gains and non-credit-related unrealized losses are recorded, net of tax, as a component of accumulatedin other comprehensive income. Unrealized losses onincome (loss). We did not have any investments in available-for-sale debt securities are charged against net earnings when a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary. Our management reviews several factors to determine whether aunrealized loss is other than temporary, suchpositions as the length and extent of the fair value decline, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and for equity investments, our intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

The amortized cost of the debt securities are adjusted for the amortization of premiums computed under the effective interest method. Such amortization is included in investment income in other income, (expense), net onin our condensed consolidated statements of operations. There have been 0 realized gains or losses on their disposal. Realized gains and losses are accounted for on the specific identification method. There have been 0 realized gains or losses on the disposal of these investments. The scheduled maturities of the debt securities are between 20212022 and 2024. All short-term investment securities are callable within one year.

Our short investmentshort-term and long-term investments in available-for-sale securities consistedconsist of the following (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2021As of March 31, 2022
Amortized CostUnrealized Holding Gains (Losses)Fair ValueAmortized CostUnrealized Holding
Gains (Losses)
Fair Value
Short-term corporate bondsShort-term corporate bonds$11,693 $$11,693 Short-term corporate bonds$14,864 $— $14,864 
Long-term corporate bondsLong-term corporate bonds18,834 18,834 Long-term corporate bonds2,539 — 2,539 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities$30,527 $$30,527 Total investment securities$17,403 $— $17,403 
As of December 31, 2020As of December 31, 2021
Amortized CostUnrealized Holding Gains (Losses)Fair ValueAmortized CostUnrealized Holding
Gains (Losses)
Fair Value
Short-term corporate bondsShort-term corporate bonds$14,687 $$14,687 Short-term corporate bonds$14,420 $— $14,420 
Long-term corporate bondsLong-term corporate bonds12,974 12,974 Long-term corporate bonds4,620 — 4,620 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities$27,661 $$27,661 Total investment securities$19,040 $— $19,040 

Investments in Non-Marketable Equity Securities

During the third quarter of 2021, we acquired approximately a 20.0% non-marketable equity interest in a nonpublic company and entered into a three-year distribution agreement where we have the exclusive rights to market, sell and distribute the company's products in exchange for a cash payment of $3.3 million. In addition, we were granted an exclusive license for all of the seller's intellectual property. At the expiration of the distribution agreement we have the right but not the obligation to acquire the remaining interest in the business.

We apply the equity method of accounting for investments when we determine we have a significant influence, but not a controlling interest in the investee. We determine whether we have significant influence by considering key factors such as ownership interest, representation on the board of directors, participation in policy making decisions, business relationship and material intra-entity transactions, among other factors. Our equity method investment is reported at cost and adjusted each period for our share of the investee's income or (loss) and dividend paid, if any. We eliminate any intra-entity profits to the extent of our beneficial interest. We record our share of the investee's income or (loss) on a one quarter lag. We report our proportionate share of the investee's income or (loss) resulting from this investment in other income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The carrying value of our equity method investment is reported in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (see Note 11: Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and Other Assets). We assess our equity method investments for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the
25

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
carrying value of the investment may not be recoverable. Our recorded share of the investee's loss was not material for the period ended March 31, 2022. We did not receive any dividend distributions from this investment during the period ended March 31, 2022.

Our non-marketable equity method investment consists of the following (in thousands):

As of
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Equity method investment$3,209 $3,238 

    
Note 10:11:     Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets and Other Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands): 
As of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Other prepaid expenses and receivablesOther prepaid expenses and receivables$16,084 $14,964 Other prepaid expenses and receivables$29,647 $14,763 
Deferred costsDeferred costs6,554 6,402 Deferred costs9,795 12,746 
Prepaid insurance and property taxesPrepaid insurance and property taxes4,639 6,178 Prepaid insurance and property taxes19,716 6,310 
VAT/GST receivableVAT/GST receivable3,674 3,676 VAT/GST receivable3,981 4,156 
Deferred tax chargeDeferred tax charge3,856 3,542 Deferred tax charge4,241 4,241 
Foreign exchange forward contract2,312 3,555 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts7,629 1,061 
DepositsDeposits1,343 1,353 Deposits1,345 1,343 
OtherOther1,847 1,822 Other3,919 2,227 
$40,309 $41,492  $80,273 $46,847 

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
As of
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Pump lease receivables$27,336 $25,941 
Spare parts32,031 28,538 
Equity method investments3,209 3,238 
Deferred debt issuance costs6,496 2,827 
Finance lease right-of-use assets2,545 2,673 
Interest rate contracts28,570 — 
Foreign exchange contracts115 — 
Other4,315 526 
$104,617 $63,743 

Note 11:12: Inventories
 
    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method. Inventory costs consist of those costs directly attributable to products prior to sale including among other things rawinclude material, labor and overhead. overhead related to the manufacturing of our products.

Inventories consistedconsist of the following (in thousands): 
1826

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materialsRaw materials$122,703 $126,499 Raw materials$232,451 $135,528 
Work in processWork in process39,713 33,053 Work in process74,427 36,490 
Finished goodsFinished goods137,670 155,376 Finished goods229,436 118,217 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$300,086 $314,928 Total inventories$536,314 $290,235 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, inventories increased significantly due to the acquisition of Smiths Medical. All acquired inventory was recorded at fair value on January 6, 2022 in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations (see Note 3: Acquisitions).
     
Note 12:13:     Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consistedconsists of the following (in thousands): 
As of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment$293,653 $291,331 Machinery and equipment$432,649 $321,078 
Land, building and building improvementsLand, building and building improvements241,608 241,199 Land, building and building improvements289,866 243,377 
MoldsMolds60,381 60,381 Molds60,499 60,463 
Computer equipment and softwareComputer equipment and software98,780 98,311 Computer equipment and software112,661 102,979 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures7,712 7,767 Furniture and fixtures10,646 7,670 
Instruments placed with customers(1)
Instruments placed with customers(1)
91,909 90,383 
Instruments placed with customers(1)
103,257 97,384 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress55,757 53,724 Construction in progress123,448 72,153 
Total property and equipment, cost849,800 843,096 
Total property, plant and equipment, costTotal property, plant and equipment, cost1,133,026 905,104 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(390,728)(376,468)Accumulated depreciation(458,614)(436,739)
Property and equipment, net$459,072 $466,628 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$674,412 $468,365 

(1)    Instruments placed with customers consist of drug-delivery and monitoring systems placed with customers under operating leases.

Depreciation expense was $16.3$21.4 million and $15.2$16.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, property, plant and 2020, respectively.equipment and related depreciation expense increased significantly due to the acquisition of Smiths Medical (see Note 3: Acquisitions).
    
Note 13:14: Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill

    The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill (in thousands):
Total
Balance as of January 1, 20212022$33,00143,439 
Goodwill acquired (1)
1,493,115 
Other (2)
(7,128)
Currency translation(49)(2,560)
Balance as of March 31, 20212022$32,9521,526,866 
_______________________________
(1)    Relates to Smiths Medical acquired on January 6, 2022.
27

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(2)    Other relates to measurement period adjustments related to a 2021 acquisition of a small foreign infusion systems supplier.

Intangible Assets, Net

    Intangible assets, carried at cost less accumulated amortization and amortized on a straight-lined basis, were as follows (in thousands):
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Weighted
Average
March 31, 2021 Weighted-Average Amortization Life in YearsMarch 31, 2022
Amortization
Life in Years
CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
PatentsPatents10$25,423 $15,466 $9,957 Patents10$28,012 $17,213 $10,799 
Customer contractsCustomer contracts1210,310 5,929 4,381 Customer contracts1210,281 6,256 4,025 
Non-contractual customer relationshipsNon-contractual customer relationships957,748 28,233 29,515 Non-contractual customer relationships8558,579 47,757 510,822 
TrademarksTrademarks4425 425 Trademarks15,425 2,424 3,001 
Trade nameTrade name1518,268 3,808 14,460 Trade name1518,265 5,045 13,220 
Developed technologyDeveloped technology13152,893 40,062 112,831 Developed technology10581,915 62,220 519,695 
Non-competeNon-compete32,500 1,181 1,319 Non-compete39,100 3,114 5,986 
Total amortized intangible assetsTotal amortized intangible assets $267,567 $95,104 $172,463 Total amortized intangible assets $1,211,577 $144,029 $1,067,548 
Internally developed software*Internally developed software*$20,611 $20,611 Internally developed software*$27,162 $27,162 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$288,178 $95,104 $193,074 Total intangible assets$1,238,739 $144,029 $1,094,710 

* Internally developed software will be amortized when the projects are complete and the assets are ready for their intended use.
 Weighted
Average
December 31, 2020
 Amortization
Life in Years
CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Patents10$24,797 $15,056 $9,741 
Customer contracts1210,365 5,852 4,513 
Non-contractual customer relationships958,061 26,711 31,350 
Trademarks4425 425 
Trade name1518,270 3,500 14,770 
Developed technology13152,893 36,927 115,966 
Non-compete32,500 972 1,528 
Total amortized intangible assets $267,311 $89,443 $177,868 
Internally developed software*$19,363 $19,363 
Total intangible assets$286,674 $89,443 $197,231 

 Weighted-Average Amortization Life in YearsDecember 31, 2021
 CostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Patents10$27,429 $16,764 $10,665 
Customer contracts1210,412 6,196 4,216 
Non-contractual customer relationships957,316 33,004 24,312 
Trademarks4425 425 — 
Trade name1518,260 4,731 13,529 
Developed technology13152,893 49,406 103,487 
Non-compete39,100 2,356 6,744 
Total amortized intangible assets $275,835 $112,882 $162,953 
Internally developed software*$25,358 $25,358 
Total intangible assets$301,193 $112,882 $188,311 

* Internally developed software will be amortized when the projects are complete and the assets are ready for their intended use.

Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. During the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020, respectively,2021, intangible asset amortization expense was $5.8$31.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, intangible assets and related amortization expense increased significantly due to the acquisition of Smiths Medical (see Note 3: Acquisitions).
28

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 20212022 estimated annual amortization for our intangible assets for each of the next five years is approximately (in thousands):
20

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Remainder of 2021$17,807 
202222,806 
Remainder of 2022Remainder of 2022$104,564 
2023202321,783 2023132,855 
2024202421,694 2024132,216 
2025202515,980 2025124,744 
2026202615,116 2026123,989 
20272027116,092 
ThereafterThereafter57,277 Thereafter333,088 
TotalTotal$172,463 Total$1,067,548 

Note 14:15:     Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities

    Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): 
As of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Salaries and benefitsSalaries and benefits$26,118 $25,786 Salaries and benefits$47,604 $27,304 
Incentive compensationIncentive compensation8,130 27,023 Incentive compensation19,930 33,107 
Operating lease liability-STOperating lease liability-ST8,872 8,740 Operating lease liability-ST20,786 9,009 
Accrued sales taxesAccrued sales taxes2,435 2,146 Accrued sales taxes7,491 1,980 
Restructuring accrualRestructuring accrual3,058 3,421 Restructuring accrual2,430 664 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue8,195 5,566 Deferred revenue40,870 12,646 
Accrued other taxesAccrued other taxes923 3,540 Accrued other taxes1,653 4,337 
Accrued professional feesAccrued professional fees730 1,273 Accrued professional fees16,608 773 
Legal accrualLegal accrual1,291 900 Legal accrual3,216 3,897 
Distribution feesDistribution fees5,080 5,300 Distribution fees21,084 5,645 
Warranties and returns554 1,027 
Warranties and returns(1)
Warranties and returns(1)
31,857 532 
Accrued freightAccrued freight7,715 6,784 Accrued freight10,285 9,194 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts895 — 
Acquired restructuring liabilityAcquired restructuring liability6,775 — 
Accrued transaction/integration costsAccrued transaction/integration costs8,982 — 
Accrued audit feesAccrued audit fees3,187 1,008 
Defined benefit planDefined benefit plan2,796 — 
OtherOther5,955 5,515 Other15,371 8,099 
$79,056 $97,021  $261,820 $118,195 
___________________________
(1)     Includes $31.3 million of estimated remediation costs related to a 2021 Warning Letter received by Smiths Medical from the FDA following an inspection of Smiths Medical’s Oakdale, Minnesota Facility, see Note 19: Commitments and Contingencies for further detail.
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands): 
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020As of
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Operating lease liability-LTOperating lease liability-LT$39,588 $41,019 Operating lease liability-LT$73,391 $33,971 
BenefitsBenefits1,180 1,183 Benefits1,272 1,369 
Accrued rentAccrued rent1,427 1,462 Accrued rent1,231 1,262 
Contract liabilities-LT303 337 
Contract liabilities(1)
Contract liabilities(1)
168 202 
Forward-starting interest rate swapsForward-starting interest rate swaps— 1,480 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts27 — 
Financing lease liability-LT2,330 2,388 
Finance lease liability-LTFinance lease liability-LT1,923 2,067 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue693 864 Deferred revenue22,828 — 
Field service corrective action(2)
Field service corrective action(2)
23,385 — 
OtherOther589 582 Other9,983 1,479 
$46,110 $47,835  $134,208 $41,830 
______________________________
(1)    Consists of contracts with customers and suppliers that were valued at below market at the time of the Hospira Infusion Systems acquisition.
(2)     Long-term portion of the estimated remediation costs related to a 2021 Warning Letter received by Smiths Medical from the FDA following an inspection of Smiths Medical’s Oakdale, Minnesota Facility, see Note 19: Commitments and Contingencies for further detail.

Note 15:16:     Income Taxes
 
Income taxes were accrued at an estimated effective tax rate of 12%31% and 17%12% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% principally because of the effect of the mix of U.S. and 2020, respectively.foreign incomes, state income taxes, section 162(m) excess compensation, foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") and tax credits and the following discrete items recognized during the interim period:

Excess tax benefits recognized on stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $2.6 million.

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% principally because of the effect of the mix of U.S. and foreign incomes, state income taxes, global intangible low-taxedlow taxed income ("GILTI"), foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII")FDII and tax credits. The effective tax rate during the three months ended
21

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
March 31, 2021 included a discrete tax benefit of $1.8 million related to excess tax benefits recognized on stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock units during the period.

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% principally because of the effect of the mix of U.S. and foreign incomes, state income taxes, GILTI, FDII and tax credits.
Note 17:     Long-Term Debt

Note 16:     Long-Term Obligations2022 Credit Agreement

Five-year Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility ("Credit Facility")

On November 8, 2017,January 6, 2022, in connection with the acquisition of Smiths Medical, we entered into a Credit Facility with various lenders for $150.0 million,Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. asNational Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Barclays Bank PLC and certain other financial institutions (the “Lenders”) for $2.2 billion of senior secured credit facilities. The senior secured credit facilities include (i) a five-year Tranche A term loan of $850.0 million (the "Term Loan A"), (ii) a seven-year Tranche B term loan of $850.0 million (the "Term Loan B") and (iii) a five-year revolving credit facility of $500.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), with separate sub-limits of $50.0 million for letters of credit and swingline loans (collectively, the administrative agent, swingline lender"Senior Secured Credit Facilities"). We used the proceeds from borrowings under the Term Loan A and issuing lender. During March 2020, asthe Term Loan B (collectively, the "Term Loans") to fund a resultportion of market uncertainty caused by COVID-19, we preemptively borrowed $150.0 million on ourthe cash consideration for the purchase of Smiths Medical and the related fees and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition. We did not incur borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as a conservative measure to manageon the
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
closing date of the acquisition. The proceeds from any potential short-term liquidity risk. In September 2020, we fully repaid thefuture borrowings under ourthe Revolving Credit Facility.Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

    As ofIn connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, during the period ended March 31, 2021,2022, we had 0incurred $37.8 million in debt discount and issuance costs, which were allocated to the Term Loan A, the Term Loan B and the Revolving Credit Facility based on lender commitment amounts relative to each type of fees paid. The lender and third-party discount and issuance costs allocated to the Term Loan A and the Term Loan B were $15.8 million and $13.4 million, respectively, and are reflected as a direct deduction from the face amount of the corresponding term loans on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. These costs are being amortized to interest expense over the respective terms of the loans using the effective interest method. The issuance costs allocated to the Revolving Credit Facility were $8.7 million, which are capitalized and included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. These costs are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method.

The net funds received from the Term Loan A and the Term Loan B, after deducting debt issuance costs, were $834.2 million and $836.6 million, respectively.

Maturity Dates

The maturity date for the Term Loan A and the Revolving Credit Facility is January 6, 2027, and the maturity date for the Term Loan B is January 6, 2029. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the maturity dates of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Facility may be extended upon our request, subject to the consent of the Lenders.

Interest Rate Terms

In general, the Term Loans and borrowings and $150.0 million of availability under the Revolving Credit Facility denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, at our option, on either: (1) the Base Rate, as defined below, plus the applicable margin, as indicated below ("Base Rate Loans") or (2) the Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Adjusted Term SOFR"), as defined below, plus the applicable margin, as indicated below ("Term SOFR Loans").

The Base Rate is defined as the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined below) for a one-month period plus, in each case, plus 1.00%.

Adjusted Term SOFR is the rate per annum equal to (a) Term SOFR plus (b) the Term SOFR Adjustment. Term SOFR is the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR and is calculated separately for Term SOFR Loans and Base Rate Loans, as specified in the Credit Agreement. The Term SOFR Adjustment is a percentage per annum of 0.10% for Base Rate Loans and between 0.10% to 0.25% for Term SOFR Loans based on the applicable interest period.

Revolving Credit Facility Commitment Fee

The Revolving Credit Facility has a per annum commitment fee at an initial rate of 0.25% which is applied to the available amount of the Revolving Credit Facility. Effective on the first Adjustment Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement, occurring subsequent to our quarter ending June 30, 2022, the commitment fee will be determined by reference to the leverage ratio in effect from time to time as set forth in the table below.

Applicable Interest Margins

The Term Loan A and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility have an initial applicable margin of 0.75% per annum for Base Rate Loans and 1.75% per annum for Term SOFR Loans.

Effective on the first Adjustment Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement, occurring subsequent to our quarter ending June 30, 2022, the applicable margin for the Term Loan A and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility will be determined by reference to the leverage ratio in effect from time to time as set forth in the following table:

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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Leverage RatioApplicable Margin for Term SOFR LoansApplicable Margin for Base Rate LoansCommitment Fee Rate
Greater than 4.00 to 1.02.25%1.25%0.35%
Less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.0 but greater than 3.00 to 1.02.00%1.00%0.30%
Less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.0 but greater than 2.50 to 1.01.75%0.75%0.25%
Less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.0 but greater than 2.00 to 1.01.50%0.50%0.20%
Less than or equal to 2.00 to 1.01.25%0.25%0.15%

The Term Loan B has an initial applicable margin of 1.5% per annum for Base Rate Loans and 2.5% per annum for Term SOFR Loans.

Effective on the first Adjustment Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement, occurring subsequent to our quarter ending June 30, 2022, the applicable margin for the Term Loan B will be determined by reference to the leverage ratio in effect from time to time as set forth in the following table:

Leverage RatioApplicable Margin for Term SOFR LoansApplicable Margin for Base Rate Loans
Greater than 2.75 to 1.02.50%1.50%
Less than 2.75 to 1.02.25%1.25%

Principal Payments

Principal payments on the revolvingTerm Loans are due on the last day of each calendar quarter commencing on June 30, 2022.

The Term Loan A will amortize in nineteen consecutive quarterly installments in an amount equal to 2.50% of the original principal amount in each of the first two years, 5.00% in each of the third and fourth years and 7.50% in the fifth year, with a final payment of the remaining outstanding principal balance due on the maturity date.

The Term Loan B matures in twenty-seven consecutive quarterly installments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount, with a final payment of the remaining outstanding principal balance due on the maturity date.

We may borrow, prepay and re-borrow amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, with all outstanding amounts due at maturity.

During March 2022, we prepaid $16.0 million in principal payments on the Term Loan A principal balance.

Interest Payments

Interest payments on Base Rate Loans are madepayable quarterly in arrears on the last business day of each calendar quarter and the applicable maturity date. Interest periods on Term SOFR Loans will be determined, at our discretion withoption, as either one, three or six months and will be payable on the unpaid amount duelast day of each interest period and the applicable maturity date. In the case of any interest periods of more than three months' duration, the interest payment will be payable on each day prior to the last day of such interest period that occurs at maturity. three-month intervals.

The commitment fee on the Revolving Credit Facility maturesis payable quarterly in arrears on November 8, 2022. Interest on borrowingsthe third business day following the last day of each calendar quarter and at the maturity date. The commitment fee is included in interest expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Guarantors and Collateral

32

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Our obligations under the Credit Facility, at our option, is basedAgreement are unconditionally guaranteed, on the Base Rate plus applicable margin or the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus applicable margin, see further details in Part II, Item 8,a joint and several basis, by ICU Medical, Inc. and certain of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.existing subsidiaries.

Debt Covenants

The Credit FacilityAgreement contains affirmative and negative covenants, including certain financial covenants. The negative covenants pertaining to Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverageinclude restrictions regarding the incurrence of liens and Consolidated Total Leverage Ratios. In addition, the Credit Facility has restrictions pertaining to limitations on debt, liens, negative pledges, loans, advances, acquisitions, other investments, dividends, distributions, redemptions, repurchases of equity interests, fundamental changesindebtedness, certain merger and acquisition transactions, asset sales and other dispositions, other investments, dividends, share purchases and payments affecting subsidiaries, changes in nature of business, fiscal year or organizational documents, prepayments redemptions and purchasesredemptions of subordinated debt and other junior debt, transactions with affiliates, dividend and payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries, changes in line of business, fiscal year and accounting practices and amendment of organizational documents and junior debt documents.other matters.

The Consolidatedfinancial covenants include the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio and the Interest Coverage Ratio, both defined below, and pertain to the Term Loan A and the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is defined, as the ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Indebtedness onat any such date, to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined under the Credit Facility Agreement, for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters. The maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio is not more than 3.00 to 1.00.

    The Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of: (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA lessall Funded Debt, as defined in the sumCredit Agreement, that is secured by a lien on any asset or property minus the lesser of (i) capital expenditures, (ii) federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid inall unrestricted cash and (iii) cash restricted payments made after the closing date,equivalents and (ii) $500.0 million, to (b) Consolidated Fixed ChargesEBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement, for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters, calculated on a pro forma basis. The minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coveragemaximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is 2.004.50 to 1.00 until June 30, 2024. Thereafter, the maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is 4.00 to 1.00, with limited permitted exception.

The Interest Coverage ratio is defined, at any such date, as the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to Consolidated Interest Expense, as defined in the Credit Agreement, paid or payable in cash, for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters. The minimum Interest Coverage ratio is 3.00 to 1.00.

We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of March 31, 2021.     
2022.

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, among others: non-payments of principal and interest; breach of representations and warranties; covenant defaults; cross-defaults and cross-acceleration to certain other material indebtedness; the existence of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; certain events under ERISA; material judgments; and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is not cured within any applicable grace period or is not waived, the administrative agent and the Lenders are entitled to take various actions, including, without limitation, the acceleration of all amounts due and the termination of commitments under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

2017 Credit Facility

    On November 8, 2017, we entered into a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility with various lenders for $150.0 million, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the administrative agent, swingline lender and issuing lender (the "Prior Credit Facility"). The Prior Credit Facility, which was set to mature on November 8, 2022, was terminated in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement on January 6, 2022. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Prior Credit Facility at that date or at December 31, 2021. The remaining unamortized deferred debt issuance costs related to the Prior Credit Facility were not material and were expensed in connection with its termination. See further details of the terms of the Prior Credit Facility in Note 11 in Part II, Item 8, of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The carrying values of our long-term debt consist of the following (in thousands):

33

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Effective Interest RateAs of
March 31, 2022
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
Term Loan A — principal4.44 %$834,000 
Term Loan B — principal5.11 %850,000 
Revolving Credit Facility — principal— %— 
Less unamortized debt issuance costs(1)
(28,016)
Total carrying value of long-term debt1,655,984 
Less current portion of long-term debt13,813 
Long-term debt, net$1,642,171 

(1)    Comprised of $15.0 million and $13.0 million relating to the Term Loan A and the Term Loan B, respectively.

As of March 31, 2022, the aggregate amount of principal repayments of our long-term debt (including any current portion) for each of the next five years is approximately (in thousands):

Remainder of 2022$6,375 
202329,750 
202451,000 
202551,000 
202672,250 
2027672,500 
Thereafter801,125 
Total$1,684,000 


The following table presents the total interest expense related to our long-term debt (in thousands):

Three months ended
March 31,
20222021
Contractual interest$10,017 $— 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,643 72 
Commitment fee — Revolving Credit Facility351 56 
Total interest expense$12,011 $128 

Note 17:18: Stockholders' Equity

Shareholders Agreement

At the completion of the Smiths Medical acquisition on January 6, 2022, Smiths owns approximately 10.5% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock (see Note 3: Acquisitions). At closing, in connection with the issuance of the share consideration, we entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) with Smiths. The Shareholders Agreement imposes certain restrictions on Smiths including prohibiting certain transfers of the shares of our common stock issued (i) for 6 months following the closing of the acquisition transaction and (ii) to certain of our competitors and certain other parties, as well as customary standstill limitations. The Shareholders Agreement also permits Smiths to designate one individual for election to our Board of Directors (the "Board") so long as Smiths beneficially owns at least 5.0% of the total outstanding shares of our common stock. On February 1, 2022, our Board appointed a new director designated by Smiths
34

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement who will stand for election to the Board at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in May 2022. This appointment expands the size of our Board from eight to nine members. See our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2022 for additional information.

Treasury Stock

    In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved a new share purchase plan to purchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock. This plan replaced our existing plan and has no expiration date. During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock under our stockshare purchase plans.plan. As of March 31, 2021,2022, all of the $100.0 million available for purchase was remaining under the plan. We are currently limited on share purchases in accordance with the terms and conditions of our Credit FacilityAgreement (see Note 16:17: Long-Term Obligations)Debt).

    For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we withheld 37,279 shares of our common stock from employee vested restricted stock units in consideration for $8.7 million in payments made on the employees' behalf for their minimum statutory income tax withholding obligations. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we withheld 37,423 shares of our common stock from employee vested restricted stock units in consideration for $7.7 million in payments made on the employee's behalf for their minimum statutory income tax withholding obligations. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we withheld 63,511 shares of our common stock from employee vested restricted stock units in consideration for $12.2 million in payments made on the employee'semployees' behalf for their minimum statutory income tax withholding obligations. Treasury stock is used to issue shares for stock option exercises and restricted stock grants and employee stock purchase plan stock purchases.grants.
22

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income ("AOCI")

    The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income ("AOCI"),AOCI, net of tax, were as follows (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsUnrealized Gains on Cash Flow HedgesOther AdjustmentsTotalForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsUnrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow HedgesOther AdjustmentsTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2021$(4,381)$2,784 $75 $(1,522)
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022$(19,045)$(237)$13 $(19,269)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before
reclassifications
Other comprehensive (loss) income before
reclassifications
(7,458)(306)12 (7,752)Other comprehensive (loss) income before
reclassifications
(4,946)25,782 15 20,851 
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI(639)(639)Amounts reclassified from AOCI— (2,210)— (2,210)
Other comprehensive (loss) incomeOther comprehensive (loss) income(7,458)(945)12 (8,391)Other comprehensive (loss) income(4,946)23,572 15 18,641 
Balance as of March 31, 2021$(11,839)$1,839 $87 $(9,913)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$(23,991)$23,335 $28 $(628)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsUnrealized Gains on Cash Flow HedgesOther AdjustmentsTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2020$(17,310)$1,880 $28 $(15,402)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(10,477)(2,426)(81)(12,984)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(526)(526)
Other comprehensive loss(10,477)(2,952)(81)(13,510)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$(27,787)$(1,072)$(53)$(28,912)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsUnrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow HedgesOther AdjustmentsTotal
Balance as of January 1, 2021$(4,381)$2,784 $75 $(1,522)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before
reclassifications
(7,458)(306)12 (7,752)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— (639)— (639)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(7,458)(945)12 (8,391)
Balance as of March 31, 2021$(11,839)$1,839 $87 $(9,913)

 
Note 18:19: Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, most of which are routine litigation, in the normal course of business. Our management does not believe that the resolution of the unsettled legal proceedings that we are involved with will have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
    In the normal course of business, we have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law and to indemnify customers as to certain intellectual property matters or other matters related to sales of our products. There is no maximum limit on the indemnification that may be required under these agreements. 
Although we can provide no assurances, we have never incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any material liability for indemnification.

Contingencies

During November 2019,On January 6, 2022, we acquired Pursuit.Smiths Medical. Total consideration for the acquisition includes a potential contractual earn-out payment of $100.0 million in cash contingent on our common stock achieving a certain volume-weighted average price from the closing date to either the third or fourth anniversary of closing. As of March 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out is $53.5 million (see Note 9: Fair Value Measurements).

Prior to being acquired, during 2021, Smiths Medical received a Warning Letter from the FDA following an inspection of Smiths Medical’s Oakdale, Minnesota Facility. The Warning Letter cited, among other things, failures to comply with FDA's medical device reporting requirements and failures to comply with applicable portions of the Quality System Regulation. A provision for the estimated costs related to the field service corrective action was recorded on the opening acquired balance sheet of Smiths Medical in the amount of $55.1 million. The initial estimate recorded was based on a probability-weighted estimate of the costs required to settle the obligation. The actual costs to be incurred are dependent upon the scope of the work necessary to achieve regulatory clearance and could differ from the original estimate. The estimated field service corrective action recorded at March 31, 2022 is $54.7 million.

During November 2021, we acquired a small foreign infusion systems supplier. Total consideration for the acquisition includes a potential earn-out payment of up to $50.0$2.5 million, to be paid to former Pursuit equity holders, calculated based uponconsisting of (i) a cash payment of $1.0 million contingent on the achievement of certain performancerevenue targets duringfor the annual period ending December 31, 2022 and, separately, (ii) a cash payment of $1.5 million contingent on certain product-related regulatory certifications obtained by May 26, 2024. As of March 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out periodis $1.6 million (see Note 8:9: Fair Value Measurement)Measurements).

We hadDuring August 2021, we entered into an agreement with one of our international distributors whereby that distributor would not compete with us in a contractual obligationspecific territory for a three-year period that will end in connection with our 2017 acquisition of HIS, which as of December 31, 2019 we determined did not meet the necessary performance targets that would require payout of anySeptember 2024. The terms of the HISagreement include a contingent earn-out liability.payment. The contingent earn-out shall not exceed $6.0 million, which will be earned based on certain revenue targets over a twelve-month measurement period determined by the highest four consecutive quarters commencing over a two-year period starting on the closing date of the agreement and provided that the distributor is in compliance with its obligations under the agreement. As of March 31, 2022, the date of this filing, Pfizer has disputed our determination that the performance targets requiring payoutestimated fair value of the HIScontingent earn-out liability were not met. The dispute is being resolved by binding arbitration that will likely be concluded during the third quarter of 2021. Given the uncertainty of any arbitration, it may be possible that we will incur a loss with regards to this matter. If we are unsuccessful in arbitration such that it is determined that we met the necessary performance targets for any of the HIS earn-
23

ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
out liability, we will have to pay between $191.3$2.6 million and $225.0 million in additional cash consideration (see Note 8,9: Fair Value Measurements).

Commitments

    We have non-cancellablenon-cancelable operating lease agreements where we are contractually obligated to pay certain lease payment amounts (see Note 5:6: Leases).

Note 19:20:     Collaborative and Other Arrangements

    On February 3, 2017, we entered into two Manufacturing and Supply Agreements ("MSAs"), whereby (i) whereby Pfizer will manufacture and supply us with certain agreed upon products for an initial five-year term with a one-time two-year option to extend and (ii) whereby we will manufacture and supply Pfizer certain agreed upon products for a term of five or ten years depending on the product, also with a one-time two-year option to extend. The MSAs provide each party with mutually beneficial interests and both of the MSAs are to be jointly managed by both Pfizer and ICU. The initial supply price, which will be annually updated, is in full consideration for all costs associated with the manufacture, documentation, packaging and certification of the products. On January 1, 2021, we amended our MSA with Pfizer, whereby we manufacture and supply certain agreed upon products to Pfizer. The amendments included a change to the term of the agreement to end on December 31, 2024 with Pfizer's unilateral election to extend through December 31, 2025. Other changes to the terms of the MSA included (i) amendments to our level of supply of products to Pfizer, (ii) certain changes to our manufacturing lines, (iii) updates to our supply price with added volume price tiers for annual periods and (iv) certain minimum purchase requirements for certain products. On February 1, 2022, effective as of January 1, 2022, upon our request, Pfizer executed a Product Addendum (the "Product Addendum") to our MSA, whereby Pfizer manufactures and supplies to us certain agreed upon products. The Product Addendum includes the supply of additional product to us subject to certain time and pricing terms and conditions. The Product Addendum includes a
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ICU MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
minimum purchase obligation of $29.6 million and expires on November 30, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, we had satisfied the minimum purchase obligations under the Product Addendum.


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
    The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in this Form 10-Q, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
    
    When used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to ICU Medical, Inc ("ICU") and its subsidiaries included in our condensed consolidated financial statements unless context requires otherwise.

Business Overview

    We are oneRecent Developments

On January 6, 2022 we completed the acquisition of Smiths Medical 2020 Limited ("Smiths Medical"), the world's leading pure-playholding company of Smiths Group plc's global medical device business. See "Acquisitions" in the remainder of this item for additional detail regarding the acquisition transaction. Smiths Medical is engaged in the development, manufacture and sale of syringe and ambulatory infusion devices, vascular access, and vital care products used in hospital, emergency, home and alternative care settings. Our acquisition of Smiths Medical was strategic and increases our focus and scale in infusion therapy companies with global operationsglobally which we believe will enhance our competitive position as a leader within the industry.    

The combination of ICU and Smiths Medical brings together two highly complementary product portfolios to create a wide-rangingcomprehensive range of offerings utilized in the infusion therapy care continuum. Our existing product portfolio that includes IV solutions, IV smart pumps with pain management and safety software technology, dedicated and non-dedicated IV sets and needlefree connectors designed to help meet clinical, safety and workflow goals. In addition, we manufacture automated pharmacy IV compounding systems with workflow technology, closed systems transfer devices for preparing and administering hazardous IV drugs, and cardiac monitoring systems for critically ill patients. The acquisition of Smiths Medical broadened our product portfolio to include syringe and ambulatory pumps, peripheral IV catheters, fluid warming and respiratory devices, silicone and PVC tracheotomy tubes, among other products.

Following the Smiths Medical acquisition, we are initially presenting the following product lines in addition to our legacy product lines: Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical, Vascular Access-Smiths Medical and Vital Care-Smiths Medical. See "Products" in the remainder of this item for a list of our primary products included in each line.

Our primary customers are acute care hospitals, wholesalers, ambulatory clinics and alternate site facilities, such as clinics, home health care providers and long-term care facilities. WeWith the addition of Smiths Medical we sell our products in more than 90 countries throughout the world.

The following information is additional to and not a substitute for the Business section under Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and should be read in conjunction with that filing:

Manufacturing Changes

With the acquisition of the Smiths Medical business, we now operate additional manufacturing facilities including five facilities in the United States ("U.S."), two facilities in Mexico and two in the UK, and one facility in the Czech Republic, Italy and China.

Service Centers

With the acquisition of the Smiths Medical business, we now operate additional service and repair facilities in the U.S., Canada, two locations in Europe and four locations in Asia.

Distribution Changes

Following the Smiths Medical acquisition, we operate two additional main distribution centers, one in the U.S. supporting the Americas and International and one in the Netherlands mainly supporting EMEA. We categorizehave a further eleven smaller distribution centers globally three of which are in the U.S., two centers in EMEA and China, and one center in Canada, the U.K., Japan and India.
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Competition Changes

The Infusion Systems product line of Smiths Medical competes with many of the same competitors as those referenced in Part I, Item 1. "Business" of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as additional competitors such as Moog Medical and QCOR.

The Vascular Access product line of Smith Medicals competes with many of the same competitors as those referenced in Part I, Item 1. "Business" of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K as well as additional competitors such Angio Dynamics, Greiner Bio-One, and Teleflex Incorporated. Our ability to remain competitive in this market will depend on our ability to focus on demonstrable patient outcomes by differentiating our products into four mainby improving device functionality and by providing successful customer training programs on the use and maintenance of our products.

The Vital Care product lines: Infusion Consumables, Infusion Systems, IV Solutionsline of Smith Medical competes with numerous competitors due its wide range of business. Those include multinational competitors such as Medtronic and Critical Care.Philips Healthcare as well as smaller more focused competitors such as Belmont and Intersurgical plc. Our ability to compete in this market will depend on our ability to continue to make technological advances to our products, thereby increasing customer efficiency and by providing product support that improves clinical decision-making that ultimately enhances patient safety.

Products

As of March 31, 2022, our primary product offerings by product line are listed below. We have presented our financial results in accordance with these product lines, with our primary products in each line listed below.lines:

Operations Overview

COVID-19

    The novel coronavirus and its variants (“COVID-19”) continues to have an impact on our business operations. Our manufacturing, distribution and pump service facilities continue to operate under our business continuity plan and our precautionary safety measures implemented to maximize the safety of our employees and mitigate disruption of our business are still in effect. For greater detail on the above mentioned safety measures and a discussion of how future results may potentially be impacted by COVID-19 see Part II, Item 7, of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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While we continually monitor the ongoing and evolving impact of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations the overall impact will not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. The duration and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be fully predicted at this time, as such, the impact of the pandemic on our overall financial performance remain uncertain and cannot as yet be quantified.
Infusion Consumables

Infusion therapy sets, used in hospitals and ambulatory clinics, consist of a tube running from a bottle or plastic bag containing a solution to a catheter inserted in a patient’s vein, that may or may not be used with an IV pump.  Our primary Infusion Consumable products are:

Clave™ needlefree products, including the MicroClave, MicroClave Clear, and NanoClave™ brand of connectors, accessories, extension and administration sets used for the administration of IV fluids and medications and the Neutron catheter patency device, used to help maintain patency of central venous catheters;

SwabCap and SwabTip disinfecting cap,caps, used to protect and disinfect any needlefree connector, including competitive brands of connectors;connectors, and male luers;

ClearGuard HD antimicrobial barrier caps for hemodialysis catheters; and

TegoTM hemodialysis connector used to cap and protect hemodialysis central venous catheter hubs;hubs.

    Closed System Transfer Devices ("CSTD") and hazardous drug compounding systems are used to prepare and deliver hazardous IV medications such as those used in chemotherapy, which, if released, can have harmful effects on the healthcare worker and environment. Our products are:

ChemoLockTM CSTD, which utilizes a proprietary needlefree connection method, is used for the preparation and administration of hazardous drugs. ChemoLock is used to limit the escape of hazardous drug or vapor concentrations, block the transfer of environmental contaminants into the system, and eliminates the risk of needlestick injury;

ChemoClaveTM, an ISO Connection standard and universally compatible CSTD used for the preparation and administration of hazardous drugs. ChemoClave utilizes standard ISO luer locking connections, making it compatible with all brands of needlefree connectors and pump delivery systems. ChemoClave also is used to limit the escape of hazardous drug or vapor concentrations, block the transfer of environmental contaminants into the system, and eliminate the risk of needlestick injury; and

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DianaTM hazardous drug compounding system, an automated sterile compounding system that incorporates ChemoClave and ChemoLock CSTD consumables and IV workflow technology for the accurate, safe, and efficient preparation of hazardous drugs. It is a user-controlled automated system that provides repeatable accuracy of drug mixes and minimizes clinician exposure to hazardous drugs while helping to maintain the sterility of the drugs being mixed.

The preparation of hazardous drugs typically takes place in a pharmacy where drugs are removed from vials and prepared for delivery to a patient. Those prepared drugs are then transferred to a nursing unit where the chemotherapy is administered via an infusion pump set to a patient. Components of the ChemoClave and ChemoLock product lines are used both in pharmacies and on the nursing floors for the preparation and administration of hazardous drugs.

Infusion Systems

    We offer a wide range of infusion pumps, dedicated IV sets, software and software.professional services. Our primary Infusion System products are dedicated IV sets and the following:

Infusion Pump Hardware:

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Plum 360™: The Plum 360™ infusion pump is an ICU Medical MedNet™ ready large volume infusion pump with an extensive drug library and wireless capability. Plum 360 was named the 2018, 2019 and 2020 Best in KLAS winner as top-performing IV smart pump and iswas the first medical device to be awarded UL Cybersecurity Assurance Program Certification;Certification. Also, in 2021 and 2022, the Plum 360 won the award as the top-performing Smart Pump EMR-Integrated; and

LifeCare PCA™: The LifeCare PCA infusion pump is an ICU Medical MedNet™ ready patient-controlled analgesia pump ("PCA"), providing complete IV-EHRIV Electronic Health Record ("IV-EHR") interoperability since 2016.

    IV MediationMedication Safety Software:

ICU Medical MedNet™: ICU Medical MedNet is an enterprise-class medication management platform for any sized healthcare system that can help reduce medication errors, improve quality of care, streamline workflows and maximize revenue capture. ICU Medical MedNet connects our industry-leading smart pumps to a hospital’s Electronic Health Records ("EHR"),EHR, asset tracking systems, and alarm notification platforms with the largest array of integration partners.

Professional Services:

In addition to the products above, our teams of clinical, information technology, and professional services experts work with customers to develop and deliver safe and efficient infusion systems, providing customized and personalized configuration, implementation, and data analytics services to complement our infusion hardware and software.

IV Solutions

    We provide a broad portfolio of IV solutions to meet our customers’ clinical needs, providing a consistent supply of IV solutions, irrigation, and nutritionals to help provide safe and effective patient care. Our primary IV Solutions products are:
    
    IV Therapy and Diluents:

Including Sodium Chloride, Dextrose, Balanced Electrolyte Solutions, Lactated Ringer's, Ringer's, Mannitol, Sodium Chloride/Dextrose and Sterile Water.

Irrigation:

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Including Sodium Chloride Irrigation, Sterile Water Irrigation, Physiologic Solutions, Ringer's Irrigation, Acetic Acid Irrigation, Glycine Irrigation, Sorbitol-Mannitol Irrigation, Flexible Containers and Pour Bottle Options.
    
Critical Care

    Our Critical Care products help clinicians get accurate real-time access to patients’ hemodynamic and cardiac status with an extensive portfolio of monitoring systems and advanced sensors & catheters. Measurements provided by our systems help clinicians determine how well the heart is pumping blood and how efficiently oxygen from the blood is being used by the tissues. Our primary Critical Care products are:

Cogent™ 2-in-1 hemodynamic monitoring system;
CardioFlo™ hemodynamic monitoring system;
TDQ™ and OptiQ™ cardiac output monitoring catheters;
TriOxTM venous oximetry catheters;
Transpac™ blood pressure transducers; and
SafeSet™ closed blood sampling and conservation system.
    
Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical

We offer a wide range of infusion pumps, disposables and safety software for use in both hospital and home settings. These products participate in adjacent categories to the legacy ICU Medical Infusion Systems segment. The following table summarizes our total worldwide revenue by domesticprimary Infusion Systems-Smith Medical products are:

Ambulatory Infusion Hardware:

CADD® ambulatory infusion pumps and international markets by amountdisposables, including administration sets and asmedication cassette reservoirs, support a percentagevariety of total revenue (in millions, except percentages):IV pain management therapies across clinical care areas from hospital to outpatient treatment.

Syringe Infusion Hardware:

MedfusionTM syringe infusion pumps are designed for the administration of fluids and medication requiring precisely controlled infusion rates from a variety of syringe sizes in acute care settings.

Infusion Software:

PharmGuard® Medication Safety Software for MedfusionTM 4000 syringe and CADD™ Solis pumps allows for customized drug libraries to support the standardization of protocols for medication administration throughout the facility.

Vascular Access-Smiths Medical

Our Vascular Access-Smiths Medical products allow clinicians to safely access the patients' bloodstream to deliver fluids and medication or to obtain blood samples. Vascular Access products are often used in conjunction with Consumables and Infusion Systems devices. Our primary Vascular Access products are:

Jelco® safety and conventional peripheral IV catheters, sharps safety devices for hypodermic injection, and venipuncture blood collection and peripheral IV catheters designed to help prevent needlestick injury and to reduce the risks associated with blood exposure and contamination while reducing patients' risk of infection;

DELTEC®implantable ports and GRIPPER® non-coring needles for portal access;

Portex® arterial blood sampling syringes, anesthesia trays and kits for pain management;

Powerwand® midline catheters; and

MEDEX® LogiCal® Pressure Monitoring System and components.
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Three months ended
March 31,
20212020
$% of Revenue$% of Revenue
Domestic$227.3 71 %$230.2 70 %
International90.7 29 %98.4 30 %
Total Revenue$318.0 100 %$328.6 100 %

Vital Care-Smiths Medical
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, total revenue by product line as a percentage of total revenue: 
Three months ended
March 31,
Product line20212020
Infusion Consumables40 %37 %
Infusion Systems26 %27 %
IV Solutions30 %32 %
Critical Care%%
 100 %100 %

We manage our product distributionoffer a range of devices and systems to maintain patients' airways and maintain body temperature before, during and after surgery. Our primary Vital Care products are:

Level 1® temperature management systems used in perioperative and critical care settings to help monitor and regulate patient temperature through rapid infusion, routine blood and fluid warming, irrigation warming and convective warming.

Portex®acapella® bronchial hygiene products used to mobilize pulmonary secretions to facilitate the U.S. throughopening of airways in patients with chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, asthma and cystic fibrosis.

Portex®Bivona® tracheostomy tubes in PVC and silicone construction that provide a network of two ownedsecure airway for both surgical and one leased distribution facilities in combination with independent distributors and third-party fulfillment and logistics providers.percutaneous procedures. Our end customers, which include healthcare providers and original equipment manufacturer suppliers, may order and receive our products directly from us or through an independent full-line distributor. Internationally, we manage distribution utilizing international regional hubs and through independent distributors.silicone tracheostomy tubes are customizable to accommodate unique patient requirements.

In the U.S. a substantial amount of our products are sold to group purchasing organization member hospitals. We believe that as healthcare providers continue to either consolidate or join major buying organizations, the success of our products will depend, in part, on our ability, either independently or through strategic relationships to secure long-term contracts with large healthcare providers and major buying organizations. Although we believe that we are not dependent on any single distributor, large healthcare provider or major buying organization for distribution of our products, the loss of a strategic relationship with any one of these organizations or a decline in the demand for our products could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
 
We believe that achievement of our growth objectives worldwide will require increased efforts by us in sales and marketing and product acquisition and development; however, there is no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our growth strategy. Product development or acquisition efforts may not succeed, and even if we do develop or acquire additional products, there is no assurance that we will achieve profitable sales of such products. Increased expenditures for sales and marketing and product acquisition and development may not yield desired results when expected, or at all. While we have taken steps to control these risks, there are certain risks that may be outside of our control, and there is no assurance that steps we have taken will succeed.

Seasonality/Quarterly Results 

    There are no significant seasonal aspects to our business. We maycan experience fluctuations in net sales as a result of variations in the ordering patterns of our largest customers, which may be driven more by the novel coronavirus and its variants (“COVID-19”) pandemic surges and its impact on hospital admissions and procedure volumes along with production scheduling and theircustomer inventory levels, rather thanand less by seasonality. Our expenses often do not fluctuate in the same manner as net sales, which may cause fluctuations in operating income that are disproportionate to fluctuations in our revenue.

Acquisition

On January 6, 2022, we acquired 100% of the equity interests in Smiths Medical from Smiths Group International Holdings Limited (“Smiths”) for cash consideration of $1.9 billion and the issuance of 2.5 million shares of our common stock valued at $576.0 million. We funded the cash portion of the consideration paid with a combination of proceeds from a Credit Agreement dated January 6, 2022 (the "Credit Agreement") and our cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of the common shares issued to Smiths was determined based on the closing market price of our common stock on the acquisition date. Smiths may be entitled to a potential contingent earn-out payment of $100.0 million based on our common stock achieving certain price targets on or prior to the third or fourth anniversary of closing. See Note 3, Acquisitions in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further details on the acquisition. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in the remainder of this item and Note 17 in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Credit Agreement.

COVID-19

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    COVID-19 continues to have an impact on our business operations. Our manufacturing, distribution and pump service facilities continue to operate under our business continuity plan and our precautionary safety measures implemented to maximize the safety of our employees and mitigate disruption to our business remain in effect.

While we continually monitor the ongoing and evolving impact of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations the overall impact will not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. The duration and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be fully predicted at this time, as such, the impact of the pandemic on our overall financial performance remain uncertain and cannot as yet be quantified. For discussion of the risks and uncertainties we face associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, see Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Consolidated Results of Operations

    We present income statement data in Part I, Item 1 - Financial1. "Financial Statements." The following table shows, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the percentages of each income statement caption in relation to total revenue: 
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Three months ended
March 31,
 20212020
Total revenue100 %100 %
Gross margin35 %37 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses23 %22 %
Research and development expenses%%
Restructuring and strategic transaction%%
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out— %— %
Contract settlement— %— %
Total operating expenses27 %29 %
Income from operations%%
Interest expense— %— %
Other income (expense), net— %(2)%
Income before income taxes%%
Provision for income taxes(1)%(1)%
Net income%%
Three months ended
March 31,
 20222021
Total revenues100 %100 %
Gross profit31 %35 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses28 %23 %
Research and development expenses%%
Restructuring, strategic transaction and integration expenses%%
Contract settlement— %— %
Total operating expenses38 %27 %
(Loss) income from operations(7)%%
Interest expense(3)%— %
Other income, net— %— %
(Loss) income before income taxes(10)%%
Benefit (provision) for income taxes%(1)%
Net (loss) income(7)%%
    
In addition to comparing changes in revenue on a U.S. GAAP basis, we also compare the changes in revenue from one period to another using constant currency. We provide constant currency information to enhance the visibility of underlying business trends, excluding the effects of changes in foreign currency translation rates. To calculate our constant currency results, we apply the average exchange rate for revenues from the prior year to the current year results. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with GAAP. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with GAAP.

Infusion Consumables

    The following table summarizes our total Infusion Consumables revenue (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change
Infusion Consumables$126.4 $123.5 $2.9 2.3 %
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Infusion Consumables$140.5 $126.4 $14.1 11.2 %
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Infusion Consumables revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to higher demand forgrowth in our global core infusion, global oncology, renal and renal products and foreign exchange gains. These increases were somewhat offset by a decrease in IV therapy sales due to increased distributor orders in the prior year due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. specialty products.On a constant currency basis, Infusion Consumables revenue would have been $123.1$142.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $0.4$16.1 million or 0.3%12.7%, as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Infusion Systems

    The following table summarizes our total Infusion Systems revenue (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change
Infusion Systems$84.3 $88.4 $(4.1)(4.6)%
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Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Infusion Systems$87.0 $84.3 $2.7 3.2 %
    
Infusion Systems revenue decreasedincreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to a decline in our non-largehigher large volume pump business as well as("LVP") dedicated set sales driven by larger install base of LVPs, offset partially by lower IV set revenues duesales related to higher COVID-19-related purchases during the first quarter of 2020.our non-LVP products. On a constant currency basis, Infusion Systems revenue would have been $83.3$88.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $5.1$4.4 million or 5.8%5.2%, as compared to the same period in the prior year.

IV Solutions

    The following table summarizes our total IV Solutions revenue (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change
IV Solutions$94.2 $104.3 $(10.1)(9.7)%
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
IV Solutions$88.5 $94.2 $(5.7)(6.1)%
    
IV Solutions salesrevenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to customer stocking in the prior year driven by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.lower contract manufacturing sales to Pfizer.

Critical Care

    The following table summarizes our total Critical Care revenue (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change
Critical Care$13.1 $12.4 $0.7 5.6 %
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Critical Care$12.2 $13.1 $(0.9)(6.9)%
    
Critical Care revenue increasedslightly decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily asyear.

Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical

    The following table summarizes our total Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical revenue (in millions):

Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical$66.3 $— $66.3 nm

The Infusion Systems-Smiths Medical revenue is a result of increased salesthe acquisition of Smiths Medical. The amount in the table above represents approximately three months of revenue from the closing date of the transaction to the end of the quarter.

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Vascular Access-Smiths Medical

    The following table summarizes our Cogent 2-in-1 hemodynamic monitoring system.total Vascular Access revenue (in millions):

Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Vascular Access-Smiths Medical$79.0 $— $79.0 nm

The Vascular Access-Smiths Medical revenue is a result of the acquisition of Smiths Medical. The amount in the table above represents approximately three months of revenue from the closing date of the transaction to the end of the quarter.

Vital Care-Smiths Medical
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
Vital Care-Smiths Medical$69.6 $— $69.6 nm

The Vital Care-Smiths Medical revenue is a result of the acquisition of Smiths Medical. The amount in the table above represents approximately three months of revenue from the closing date of the transaction to the end of the quarter.

Gross Margins

    For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, gross margins were 35.4%31.1% and 36.9%35.4%, respectively. The decrease in gross marginmargins for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to capitalizedthe acquisition of Smiths Medical. Smiths Medical gross margins are lower than historical ICU margins for the quarter due to: $13.2 million spending on quality systems and product-related remediation costs; lower manufacturing variances fromabsorption due to supply chain disruptions; and the shutdownimpact of inflation and higher freight expediting costs. Legacy ICU gross margins for the quarter were generally consistent with prior year and reflected improvement due to increased sales of higher margin consumables, offset by lower absorption in our Austin manufacturing plant in the fourth quarter of 2020from lower volumes and additional weather-related costs at our Austin plant during the first quarter of 2021.inflation.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

    The following table summarizes our total SG&A Expenses (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change
SG&A$72.4 $72.3 $0.1 0.1 %
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
SG&A$153.2 $72.4 $80.8 111.6 %
    
SG&A expenses were essentially flatincreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the same period in the prior year. For the three months ended March 31, 20212022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, legal feesprimarily due to a $72.7 million impact from the acquisition of Smiths Medical, which consisted primarily of $28.0 million of salaries and benefits, $25.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense. Expenses that increased $1.4 million and dealer fees increased $1.3 million. These increases were mostly offset by a decrease of $1.2 million in travel expenses and a decrease of $1.0aside from the Smiths Medical acquisition included $5.9 million in stock based compensation. Stock based compensation expenses. Legal fees increased due to additional services performed in the current year related to various legal matters. Dealer fees increased due to an increase in revenue from distributors. Travel expenses decreased due to travel restrictions in response to COVID-19. Stock compensation decreased in the current period due to a prior year change in the numberprobability of performance shares estimatedexpected to vest on one of our executive performance awards, which increased the expense in that period.
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be earned.

Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenses

    The following table summarizes our total R&D Expenses (in millions):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020$ Change% Change
R&D$10.7 $10.7 $— — %
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021$ Change% Change
R&D$23.9 $10.7 $13.2 123.4 %
    
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R&D expenses were flatincreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year.year primarily due to the acquisition of Smiths Medical. The increase included $11.8 million related to Smiths Medical R&D expenseexpenses. R&D expenses during both periods primarily relatesrelate to compensation and related benefit expenses on current R&D projects.

Restructuring, and Strategic Transaction and Integration Expenses

    Restructuring, and strategic transaction and integration expenses were $2.9$33.9 million and $12.3$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Restructuring charges

    Restructuring charges were $0.0 million and $7.2$3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Restructuring2022 related to severance costs. We expect to pay unpaid restructuring charges as of March 31, 2022 by the end of 2022. There were no restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily related to severance and costs related to office and facility closures. We expect to pay our unpaid restructuring charges as of March 31, 2021 by the end of the year.2021.

Strategic transaction and integration expenses

    Strategic transaction and integration expenses were $2.9$30.7 million and $5.1$2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The strategic transaction and 2020, respectively.integration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were primarily related to our acquisition of Smiths Medical which primarily included legal expenses, bank fees, a United Kingdom stamp tax and employee costs. The strategic transaction and integration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily related to integration costs associated with previous acquisitions, the Hospira Infusion Systems ("HIS") earn-out dispute with Pfizer and one-time costs incurred to comply with regulatory initiatives. The strategic transaction and integration expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were primarily related to the integration of the HIS business acquired in 2017 from Pfizer, which included the migration of IT systems at our Austin facility.

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Earn-out

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no change in fair value of the Pursuit earn-out liability for each period, respectively, as the underlying forecasts during those periods did not materially change.

Contract Settlement

    We did not incur contract settlement expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recorded $0.1 million in contract settlement expense.

Interest Expense

    Interest expense was $0.2$13.6 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The interest

Interest expense for both periodsthe three months ended March 31, 2022 includes the contractual interest incurred on borrowings under the Credit Agreement, the per annum commitment fee charged on the available amount of the revolving credit facility contained in the Credit Agreement and the amortization of debt issuance costs incurred in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement (see Note 17: Long-Term Debt in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information).

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes the per annum commitment fee charged on the unused portion of the revolver under our 2017 Credit Facility (the "Prior Credit Facility") and the amortization of financing costs that were incurred in 2017 in connection with entering into the Prior Credit Facility. During March 2020, we borrowed $150.0 million under ourThe Prior Credit Facility and, accordingly the interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 also includes interest incurred on borrowings underwas terminated in connection with entering into the Credit Facility (see Note 16: Long-Term Obligations in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information).Agreement.

Other Income, (Expense), net

    Other income (expense) netted to $0.7$1.0 million and ($5.5)$0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, other income, net was related to $0.6 million of interest income, $0.5 million of miscellaneous income and $0.2 million in foreign exchange gains, partially offset by $0.3 million of loss from disposed assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the other income, net was related to $0.7 million of interest
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income, $0.5 million in foreign exchange gains and $0.2 million of miscellaneous income, partially offset by $0.7 million of loss from disposed assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the other expense, net was primarily related to $6.1 million in foreign exchange losses as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar from the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by interest income.

Income Taxes

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    For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, income taxes were accrued at an estimated effective tax rate of 12%31% and 17% 12%, respectively.

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% principally because of the effect of the mix of U.S. and foreign incomes, state income taxes, section 162(m) excess compensation, foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") and tax credits. The effective tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2022 included the following:

Excess tax benefits recognized on stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock units during the period of $2.6 million.

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% principally because of the effect of the mix of U.S. and foreign incomes, state income taxes, global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"), foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII")GILTI, FDII and tax credits. The effective tax rate during the three months ended March 31, 2021 included a tax benefit of $1.8 million related to the excess tax benefits recognized on stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock units during the period.

    The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% principally because of the effect of the mix of U.S. and foreign incomes, state income taxes, GILTI, FDII and tax credits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
During the first three monthsWe regularly evaluate our liquidity and capital resources, including our access to external capital, to ensure we can adequately meet our principal cash requirements, which include working capital requirements, planned capital investments in our business, commitments, acquisition restructuring and integration expenses, investments in quality systems and quality compliance objectives, payment of 2021,interest expense, repayment of outstanding borrowings, income tax obligations and acquisition opportunities in accordance with our cash, cash equivalents and short and long-term investments increased by $31.0 million from $423.8 million at December 31, 2020 to $454.8 million at March 31, 2021.growth strategy.

Cash Flows from Operating ActivitiesSources of Liquidity

Our netprimary sources of liquidity are cash provided byand cash equivalents, our short-term investment portfolio, cash flows from our operations forand access to borrowing arrangements.

Funds generated from operations are held in cash and cash equivalents and investment securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment securities decreased by $223.0 million from $567.2 million at December 31, 2021 was $51.3 million. Net income plus adjustments for non-cash net expenses contributed $56.9 million. Net cash used in operations as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities was $5.6 million. The changes in operating assets and liabilities included a $20.0to $344.3 million decrease in accrued liabilities, a $3.5 million increase in other assets and a $0.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets. Offsetting these amounts was a $13.2 million decrease in inventories, a $2.4 million increase in accounts payable, a $1.5 million decrease in accounts receivables and $1.4 million in net changes in income taxes, including excess tax benefits and deferred income taxes. The decrease in accrued liabilitiesat March 31, 2022, which was primarily due to our use of existing cash balances to partially fund the paymentSmiths Medical acquisition in January 2022. Our short-term investment portfolio consists of annual bonuses. The net increase in prepaid expensesinvestment-grade corporate bonds and other current assets was primarily due to the payment of annual software renewals, offset by the amortization of prepaid insurance and property taxes. The increase in other assets was due to the purchase of spare parts. The decrease in inventory was primarily due to the timing of production and customer purchases combined with the reduction in capitalized manufacturing variances. The increase in accounts payable was due to the timing of payments. The decrease in accounts receivable is primarily dueintended to collection efforts. The net changes in income taxes was a result of the timing of payments.facilitate capital preservation.

Our net cash provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $39.5 million. Net income plus adjustments for non-cash net expenses contributed $55.3 million. Net cash used in operations as a result of changes in operating assets2022 Credit Agreement and liabilities was $15.8 million. The changes in operating assets and liabilities included a $35.1 million decrease in accounts payable, and a $6.4 million increase in other assets. Offsetting these amounts was a $19.4 million decrease in inventories, a $2.6 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets, $2.3 million in net changes in income taxes,
including excess tax benefits and deferred income taxes, a $0.9 million decrease in accounts receivables, and a $0.5 million increase in accrued liabilities. The decrease in accounts payable was dueAccess to the timing of payments. The increase in other assets was due to the purchase of spare parts. The decrease in inventory was primarily due to improved inventory management and increased demand for certain products driven by the global COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily due to an increase in deferred costs. The net changes in income taxes was a result of the timing of payments.Capital

Cash FlowsWe entered into the Credit Agreement with various lenders on January 6, 2022 in connection with the closing of the Smiths Medical acquisition. The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $850.0 million (the "Term Loan A"), a seven-year term loan B facility of $850.0 million (the "Term Loan B") and a five-year revolving credit facility of $500.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility") (collectively, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities"). The proceeds from Investing Activitiesthe term loans were used to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the Smiths Medical acquisition. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the term loans is $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2022, which includes the Term Loan A that will mature in January 2027 and the Term Loan B that will mature in January 2029. The proceeds of future borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, which expires in January 2027, may be used as a source of liquidity to support our ongoing working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes. There are no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2022. As part of entering into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we were assigned issuer and Term Loan B credit ratings. At the date of issuance of this report, our issuer and Term Loan B credit ratings assigned and outlook were as follows:

    The following table summarizes the changes in our investing cash flows (in thousands):
Issuer/Term Loan B
Credit Ratings
Outlook
Moody'sBa3Stable
FitchBB/BBB-Stable
Standard & Poor'sBB/BBStable

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Three months ended
March 31,
20212020Change
Investing Cash Flows:
Purchases of property and equipment$(14,028)$(25,463)$11,435 (1)
Proceeds from sale of assets55 131 (76)
Intangible asset additions(1,874)(1,958)84 
Purchases of investment securities(10,034)(7,082)(2,952)(2)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities7,000 10,900 (3,900)(3)
Net cash used in investing activities$(18,881)$(23,472)$4,591 

(1) Our purchasesThe Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that pertain to the Term Loan A and the Revolving Credit Facility. Specifically, we are required to maintain a Senior Secured Leverage Ratio of propertyno more than 4.50 to 1.00 until June 30, 2024, with stepdowns to 4.00 to 1.00 thereafter, and equipment will vary from periodan Interest Coverage Ratio of no less than 3.00 to period based on additional investments needed1.00 (defined and discussed in greater detail in Note 17: Long-Term Debt to support new and existing products and expansionour accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). We were in compliance with these financial covenants as of our manufacturing facilities
(2)    Our purchases of investment securities will vary from period to period based on current cash needs, planning for known future transactions and due to changes in our investment strategy.
(3) Proceeds from the sale or maturity of our investment securities will vary from period to period based on the maturity dates of the investments we currently hold.March 31, 2022.

    While we can provide no assurances, we estimate that our capital expenditures in 2021 will be approximately $75.0 million to $85.0 million. We anticipate making additional investments in machinery and equipment in our manufacturing operations in Costa Rica, the U.S. and Mexico to support new and existing products and in infusion pumps that are placed with customers outside the U.S. We expect to use our cash and cash equivalents to fund our capital purchases. Amounts of spending are estimates and actual spending may substantially differ from those amounts.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The following table summarizes the changes in our financing cash flows (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
20212020Change
Financing Cash Flows:
Proceeds from short-term debt$— $150,000 $(150,000)(1)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,864 560 4,304 (2)
Payments on finance leases(141)— (141)
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(7,723)(12,174)4,451 (3)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(3,000)$138,386 $(141,386)

(1) During March 2020, as a result of market uncertainty caused by COVID-19, we borrowed $150.0 million under our revolving2017 Credit Facility. We fully repaid the amounts borrowed under our revolving Credit Facility in September 2020.
(2)    Proceeds from the exercise of stock options will vary from period to period based on the volume of options exercised and the exercise price of the specific options exercised.
(3) During the three months ended March 31, 2021, our employees surrendered 37,423 shares of our common stock from vested restricted stock awards as consideration for approximately $7.7 million in minimum statutory withholding obligations paid on their behalf. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, our employees surrendered 63,511 shares of our common stock from vested restricted stock awards as consideration for approximately $12.2 million in minimum statutory withholding obligations paid on their behalf.

In August 2019, our Board of Directors approvedOn November 8, 2017, we entered into a share purchase planfive-year revolving credit facility with various lenders for $150.0 million (the "Prior Credit Facility"). The Prior Credit Facility, which was set to purchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock. This plan replaced our existing plan and hasexpire in November 2022, was terminated upon entering into the new Senior Secured Credit Facilities. There were no expiration date. As of March 31, 2021, all of the $100 million available for purchase was remainingoutstanding borrowings under the plan.
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its termination.

We have a substantial cash and investment security position generated from operations. We maintain this position to address any operational challenges related to COVID-19, fund our growth, meet increasing working capital requirements, fund capital expenditures and to take advantage of acquisition opportunities that may arise. Our primary investment goal is capital preservation.

Access to Capital
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents along with fundscash flows expected to be generated from future operations and the funds received and accessible under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will provide us with sufficient fundsliquidity to finance our current operationscash requirements for the next twelve months. In the event that we experience downturns, cyclical fluctuations in our business that are more severe or longer than anticipated, fail to achieve anticipated revenue and expense levels, or have significant unplanned cash expenditures, we may need to obtain or seek alternative sources of capital or financing, and we can provide no assurances that the terms of such capital or financing will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. Our ability to generate cash flows from operations, issue debt or enter into other financing arrangements on acceptable terms could be adversely affected if there is a material decline in the demand for our products or in the solvency of our customers or suppliers, deterioration in our key financial ratios or credit ratings or other significantly unfavorable changes in conditions. See Part I. Item 1A. "Risk Factors” in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with our debt financing.

Credit FacilityUses of Liquidity

Capital Expenditures

At March 31, 2022, there have been no material changes to our estimate for 2022 planned capital expenditures, as previously disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations

Our principal commitments at March 31, 2022 include both short and long-term future obligations.

Operating Leases

We have non-cancelable operating lease agreements where we are contractually obligated for certain lease payment amounts. We assumed additional operating leases as a five-year Credit Facility with various lenders for $150.0 million, with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as the administrative agentresult of our acquisition of Smiths Medical. For more information regarding our operating lease obligations, (see Note 16: Long-Term Obligations)6: Leases to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements).

Long-term Debt

As discussed above, in January 2022, we incurred borrowings under Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The principal repayment obligations and estimated interest payments on the term loans and estimated commitment fee payments on the revolver are estimated in the table below. Interest payments on the term loans were estimated using an Adjusted Term SOFR rate and an initial applicable margin of 1.75% for Term Loan A and 2.50% for Term Loan B and the revolver commitment fees were estimated using the initial rate of 0.25%. The applicable margin rate and commitment fee rate will change from time to time in accordance with a preset pricing grid based on the leverage ratio (see Note 17: Long-Term Debt to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for pricing grids related to the Senior Secured Credit Facility has an accordion feature that would enableFacilities). We expect to fund these obligations with our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from our future operations.

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(in millions)
Remainder of 202220232024202520262027Thereafter
Term Loan A Principal Payments$— $21.2 $42.5 $42.5 $63.8 $664.0 $— 
Term Loan A Interest Payments25.3 39.0 34.6 29.8 26.7 0.3 — 
Term Loan B Principal Payments6.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 801.1 
Term Loan B Interest Payments32.5 44.9 43.4 40.8 39.0 38.4 41.1 
Revolver Commitment Fee0.9 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 — 
$65.1 $114.8 $130.0 $122.4 $138.8 $711.4 $842.2 

Minimum Purchase Obligations

On February 1, 2022, effective as of January 1, 2022, upon our request, Pfizer executed a Product Addendum (the "Product Addendum") to our Manufacturing and Supply Agreements to supply us to increase the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility by the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.00x Total Leverage. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, we will bewith additional product subject to certain time and pricing terms and conditions (see Note 20: Collaborative and Other Arrangements to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial covenants pertaining to leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. Borrowingsstatements for additional information). As of March 31, 2022, we had satisfied the minimum purchase obligations under the Credit Facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin tied to the leverage ratio in effect. Any unused portion of the Credit Facility will be subject to a per annum commitment fee which is also calculated using the leverage ratio in effect.Product Addendum. The Credit Facility matures inProduct Addendum expires on November 30, 2022. During March 2020, as a precautionary measure in response to market uncertainty driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, we preemptively increased our liquidity by borrowing $150.0 million under our Credit Facility. In September 2020, we fully repaid the borrowings under our Credit Facility.

Financial Covenants
    The Credit Facility contains certain negative financial covenants, including, Consolidated Total Leverage and Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratios.
    The Consolidated Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Indebtedness on such date, to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined under the Credit Facility Agreement, for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters. The maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio is not more than 3.00 to 1.00.Other Future Capital Investments

    The Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of: (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA less the sum of (i) capital expenditures, (ii) federal, state, local and foreign income taxes paid in cash and (iii) cash restricted payments made after the closing date, to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for the most recently completed four fiscal quarters, calculated on a pro forma basis. The minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is 2.00 to 1.00.
    We were in compliance with all financial covenants as ofAt March 31, 2021.2022, there have been no material changes to our estimate for restructuring and integration expenses along with spending to support quality systems and quality compliance objectives, as previously disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Indemnifications
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, we have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law and to indemnify customers as to certain intellectual property matters related to sales of our products. There is no maximum limit on the indemnification that may be required under these agreements. Although we can provide no assurances, we have never incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any material liability for indemnification.

Contractual ObligationsHistorical Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating ActivitiesThere have been no material changes to our contractual obligations disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 ("Annual Report").

Our net cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $1.3 million. Net income plus adjustments for non-cash net expenses contributed $49.9 million. Net cash used in operations as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities was $51.3 million. The changes in operating assets and liabilities included a $36.2 million increase in inventories, a $14.4 million increase in other assets, a $19.2 million decrease in accrued liabilities and $26.1 million in net changes in income taxes, including excess tax benefits and deferred income taxes. Offsetting these amounts was a $22.5 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $2.6 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $19.5 million increase in accounts payable. The increase in inventory was primarily due to the increase in safety stock. The increase in other assets was due to the purchase of spare parts and the capitalization of debt issuance costs allocated to the revolving credit facility. The decrease in accrued liabilities was primarily due to the payout of annual bonuses. The net changes in income taxes was a result of the timing of payments. The decrease in accounts receivable is primarily due to collection efforts and the timing of revenue. The net decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily due to a decrease in deferred costs mostly offset by capitalized debt issuance costs allocated to the revolving credit facility. The increase in accounts payable was due to the timing of payments.

Our net cash provided by operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $51.3 million. Net income plus adjustments for non-cash net expenses contributed $56.9 million. Net cash used in operations as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities was $5.6 million. The changes in operating assets and liabilities included a $20.0 million decrease in accrued liabilities, a $3.5 million increase in other assets and a $0.7 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets. Offsetting these amounts was a $13.2 million decrease in inventories, a $2.4 million increase in accounts payable, a $1.5
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million decrease in accounts receivable and $1.4 million in net changes in income taxes, including excess tax benefits and deferred income taxes. The decrease in accrued liabilities was primarily due to the payment of annual bonuses. The net increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily due to the payment of annual software renewals, offset by the amortization of prepaid insurance and property taxes. The increase in other assets was due to the purchase of spare parts. The
decrease in inventory was primarily due to the timing of production and customer purchases combined with the reduction in capitalized manufacturing variances. The increase in accounts payable was due to the timing of payments. The decrease in accounts receivable is primarily due to collection efforts. The net changes in income taxes was a result of the timing of payments.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    The following table summarizes the changes in our investing cash flows (in thousands):
Three months ended
March 31,
20222021Change
Investing Cash Flows:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment$(23,606)$(14,028)$(9,578)(1)
Proceeds from sale of assets900 55 845 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,844,164)— (1,844,164)(2)
Intangible asset additions(2,387)(1,874)(513)
Purchases of investment securities(1,993)(10,034)8,041 (3)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities3,500 7,000 (3,500)(4)
Net cash used in investing activities$(1,867,750)$(18,881)$(1,848,869)

(1) Our purchases of property, plant and equipment increased during the quarter due to the acquisition of Smiths Medical and will also vary from period to period based on additional investments needed to support new and existing products and expansion of our manufacturing facilities.
(2) Our business acquisitions will vary from period to period based upon our current growth strategy and our ability to execute on desirable target companies. On January 6, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Smiths Medical. The cash consideration for the transaction was $1.9 billion, which was financed with existing cash balances and borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Acquired cash was $78.8 million.
(3)    Our purchases of investment securities will vary from period to period based on current cash needs, planning for known future transactions and changes in our investment strategy.
(4) Proceeds from the sale of our investment securities will vary from period to period based on the maturity dates of the investments.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The following table summarizes the changes in our financing cash flows (in thousands):
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Three months ended
March 31,
20222021Change
Financing Cash Flows:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of lender debt issuance costs$1,672,698 $— $1,672,698 (1)
Principal payments on long-term debt(16,000)— (16,000)(2)
Payment of third-party debt issuance costs(1,852)— (1,852)(2)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options2,974 4,864 (1,890)(3)
Payments on finance leases(160)(141)(19)
Tax withholding payments related to net share settlement of equity awards(8,743)(7,723)(1,020)(4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$1,648,917 $(3,000)$1,651,917 

(1)    In January 2022, we borrowed an aggregate of $1.7 billion under Senior Secured Credit Facilities contained in the Credit Agreement to partially finance our acquisition of Smiths Medical (see Note 17: Long-Term Debt to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information). The proceeds are net of $27.3 million in payments of lender debt issuance costs.
(2)    Payment of $16.0 million of principal payments on the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and $1.9 million in third-party debt issuance costs.
(3)    Proceeds from the exercise of stock options will vary from period to period based on the volume of options exercised and the exercise price of the specific options exercised.
(4) During the three months ended March 31, 2022, our employees surrendered 37,279 shares of our common stock from vested restricted stock awards as consideration for approximately $8.7 million in minimum statutory withholding obligations paid on their behalf. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, our employees surrendered 37,423 shares of our common stock from vested restricted stock awards as consideration for approximately $7.7 million in minimum statutory withholding obligations paid on their behalf.

Our common stock purchase plan, which authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our common stock, was approved by our Board of Directors in August 2019. This plan has no expiration date. As of March 31, 2022, all of the $100.0 million available for purchase was remaining under the plan.

Critical Accounting Policies

In our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies which affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements, therestatements. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from those previously disclosed in our 2021 Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K.

New Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2 to2: New Accounting Pronouncements in Part I, Item 1. Financial"Financial Statements."
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Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements
 
Various portions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and documents referenced herein, describe trends in our business and finances that we perceive and state some of our expectations and beliefs about our future. These statements about the future are “forward looking“forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we may identify them by using words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "will," "continue," "could," "may," and by similar expressions and statements about aims, goals and plans. The forward lookingforward-looking statements are based on the best information currently available to us and assumptions that we believe are reasonable, but we do not intend the statements to be representations as to future results. They include, without limitation, statements about:

future growth; future operating results and various elements of operating results, including future expenditures and effects with respect to sales and marketing and product development and acquisition efforts; future sales and unit volumes of products; expected increases and decreases in sales; deferred revenue; accruals for restructuring charges, future license, royalty and revenue share income; production costs; gross margins; litigation expense; future SG&A and R&D expenses; manufacturing expenses; future costs of expanding our business; income; losses; cash flow; amortization; source of funds for capital purchases and operations; future tax rates; alternative sources of capital or financing; changes in working capital items such as receivables and inventory; selling prices; and income taxes;

factors affecting operating results, such as shipments to specific customers; reduced dependence on current proprietary products; loss of a strategic relationship; change in demand; domestic and international sales; expansion in international markets, selling prices; future increases or decreases in sales of certain products and in certain markets and distribution channels; maintaining strategic relationships and securing long-term and multi-product contracts with large healthcare providers and major buying organizations; increases in systems capabilities; introduction, development and sales of new products, acquisition and integration of businesses and product lines;lines (including Smiths Medical); benefits of our products over competing systems; qualification of our new products for the expedited Section 510(k) clearance procedure; possibility of lengthier clearance process for new products; planned increases in marketing; warranty claims; rebates; product returns; bad debt expense; amortization expense; inventory requirements; lives of property and equipment; manufacturing efficiencies and cost savings; unit manufacturing costs; establishment or expansion of production facilities inside or outside of the United States; planned new orders for semi-automated or fully automated assembly machines for new products; adequacy of production capacity; results of R&D; our plans to repurchase shares of our common stock; asset impairment losses; relocation of manufacturing facilities and personnel; effect of expansion of manufacturing facilities on production efficiencies and resolution of production inefficiencies; the effect of costs to customers and delivery times; business seasonality and fluctuations in quarterly results; customer ordering patterns and the effects of new accounting pronouncements; and

new or extended contracts with manufacturers and buying organizations; dependence on a small number of customers; loss of larger distributors and the ability to locate other distributors; growthimpact of our Clave products in future years; design featuresrecently completed acquisition of Clave products;the Smiths Medical business; the outcome of our strategic initiatives; regulatory approvals and compliance; including the work necessary to achieve regulatory clearance with respect to the Smiths Medical Warning Letter; outcome of litigation; patent protection and intellectual property landscape; patent infringement claims and the impact of newly issued patents on other medical devices; competitive and market factors, including continuing development of competing products by other manufacturers; improved production processes and higher volume production; innovation requirements; consolidation of the healthcare provider market and downward pressure on selling prices; distribution or financial capabilities of competitors; healthcare reform legislation; use of treasury stock; working capital requirements; liquidity and realizable value of our investment securities; future investment alternatives; foreign currency denominated financial instruments; foreign exchange risk; commodity price risk; our expectations regarding liquidity and capital resources over the next twelve months; capital expenditures; plans to convert existing space; acquisitions of other businesses or product lines, indemnification liabilities and contractual liabilities.

 Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in each such statement.  First, one should consider the factors and risks described in the statements themselves or otherwise discussed herein. Those factors are uncertain, and if one or more of them turn out differently than we currently expect, our operating results may differ materially from our current expectations.
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Second, investors should read the forward lookingforward-looking statements in conjunction with the Risk Factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other reports filed with the SEC.Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").  Also, actual future operating results are subject to other important factors and risks that we cannot predict or control, including without limitation, the following:

the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on us, our business and on domestic and global economies generally;
the integration of Smiths Medical being more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
general economic and business conditions, both in the U.S. and internationally;
unexpected changes in our arrangements with Pfizer or our other large customers;
outcome of litigation;
fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and other risks of doing business internationally;
increases in labor costs orincreased competition for skilled workers;
increasesdecreases in costs or availability of the raw materials needneeded to manufacture our products;
the effect of price and safety considerations on the healthcare industry;
competitive factors, such as product innovation, new technologies, marketing and distribution strength and price erosion;
the successful development and marketing of new products;
unanticipated market shifts and trends;
the impact of legislation affecting government reimbursement of healthcare costs;
changes by our major customers and independent distributors in their strategies that might affect their efforts to market our products;
the effects of additional governmental regulations;
unanticipated production problems;
acquisition and integration expenses (including as it relates to the Smiths Medical acquisition);
the availability of patent protection and the cost of enforcing and of defending patent claims; and
natural disasters and outbreak of disease or illness.illness;
supply chain constraints or disruptions;
impact of inflation on raw materials, freight charges and labor, especially in the U.S.; and
interest rate increases.
The forward-looking statements in this report are subject to additional risks and uncertainties, including those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk    

    IfIn connection with the Smiths Medical acquisition on January 6, 2022 we wereentered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities totaling approximately $2.2 billion consisting of a variable-rate term loan A facility of $850.0 million, a variable-rate term loan B facility of $850.0 million and a revolving credit facility of $500.0 million. We are exposed to incur borrowings under our Credit Facility, we would face market risk stemming from changes in interest rates.rates on all of these variable-rate debt instruments.

The term loan A facility currently bears interest based on Adjusted Term SOFR plus an initial applicable margin of 1.75% per year. The term loan B facility currently bears interest based on Adjusted Term SOFR subject to a 0.50% floor plus an initial applicable margin of 2.5%. We used a sensitivity analyses to measure our interest rate risk exposure. If the SOFR rate increases or decreases 1% from March 31, 2022, the additional annual interest expense or savings related to the term loans would amount to approximately $17.0 million.

In order to mitigate and offset a portion of this interest rate risk exposure associated with these debt instruments we entered into interest rate swaps to achieve a targeted mix of fixed and variable-rate debt. The term loan A swap has an initial notional amount of $300.0 million, reducing to $150.0 million evenly on a quarterly basis excluding its final maturity on March 30, 2027 and we will pay a fixed rate of 1.32% and will receive the greater of 3-month USD SOFR or (0.15)%. The term loan B swap has an initial notional amount of $750.0 million, reducing to $46.9 million evenly on a quarterly basis excluding its final maturity on March 30, 2026 and we will pay a fixed rate of 1.17% and will receive the greater of 3-month USD SOFR or 0.35%. See Note 8: Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

Foreign Exchange Risk    

    We transact business globally in multiple currencies, some of which are considered volatile. Our international revenues and expenses and working capital positions denominated in these foreign currencies expose us to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. As the receiver of foreign currencies we are adversely affected by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar and other currencies relative to the operating unit functional currency. Our hedging policy attempts to manage these risks to an acceptable level. We manage our foreign currency.

    In our European operations, ourcurrency exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of net Euro asset position at March 31, 2021 was approximately €43.5 million. A 10% change inexposures and natural offsets, which are then further reduced by the conversion of the Euro to the U.S. dollar for our cash, accounts receivable, accounts payablegains and accrued liabilities from the March 31, 2021 spot rate would impact our consolidated amounts on these balance sheet items by approximately $5.1 million, or 0.7% of these consolidated net assets. We expect that in the future, with the growthlosses of our
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European distribution operations, net Euro denominated hedging instruments. Gains and losses on the hedging instruments will continueoffset gains and losses on the hedged forecasted transactions and reduce the earnings volatility related to increase. We currentlyforeign exchange, however we do not hedge our Euroentire foreign currency exposures.exchange exposure and are still subject to earnings volatility due to foreign exchange risk.

    We have manufacturing facilities and conduct business transactions denominated in the Mexican Peso. WeOur foreign exchange forward contracts hedge a portion of our manufacturing spend, which reduces our exposure toforecasted foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses (principally Mexican Pesos, Euros, Czech Koruna and Japanese Yen) that differ from the foreignfunctional currency exchange risk related toof the Mexican Pesooperating unit. These derivative contracts are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges (see Note 7:8: Derivatives and Hedging Activities to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q). We performed a sensitivity analysis to estimate changes in the fair value of our foreign exchange derivatives due to potential changes in near-term foreign exchange rates. At March 31, 2022, the effect of a hypothetical 10% weakening in the actual foreign exchange rates used for the applicable currencies would result in an estimated increase in the fair value of these outstanding derivatives contracts by approximately $1.0 million.


Item 4.Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of the end of the period covered by this Report, that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
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Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

On January 6, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Smiths Medical and we continue to integrate the acquired operations. As the acquisition occurred in the first quarter of 2022, the scope of our evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting does not include Smiths Medical. This exclusion is in accordance with the SEC's general guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from our scope for a period not to exceed one year from the date of the acquisition.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 20212022 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.reporting, except as mentioned above.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
 
    Certain legal proceedings in which we are involved are discussed in Part I, Item 1. "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q in Note 18.19. Commitments and Contingencies to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and is incorporated herein by reference.
    
Item 1A.Risk Factors
 
    In evaluating an investment in our common stock, investors should consider carefully, among other things, the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, as well as the information contained in this Quarterly Report and our other reports and registration statements filed with the SEC.

The Smiths Medical acquisition completed in the period has resulted in organizational changes and significant growth to our business. If we fail to effectively manage this growth and change to our business in a manner that preserves our reputation with customers and the key aspects of our corporate culture, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed.

The Smiths Medical acquisition has resulted in significant growth in our personnel and operations, adding approximately 6,700 employees to our headcount, bringing our total headcount as of March 31, 2031 to approximately 15,300 employees. We will continue to incur significant expenditures and the allocation of management time to assimilate the Smiths Medical employees in a manner that preserves the key aspects of our corporate culture, including a focus on strong customer satisfaction, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts. If we do not effectively integrate, train and manage our combined employee base and maintain strong customer relationships, our corporate culture could be undermined, the quality of our products and customer service could suffer, and our reputation could be harmed, each of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Smiths Medical acquisition is a significant acquisition for us and the product offerings within Smiths Medical are not product offerings that we previously offered. The success of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to realize our anticipated benefits, opportunities and synergies from combining our legacy businesses and Smiths Medical. We can provide no assurance that the anticipated benefits of the Smiths Medical acquisition will be fully realized in the time frame anticipated or at all. Integrating the operations of Smiths Medical with that of our legacy business will be a complex, costly and time-consuming process. The integration process may disrupt the businesses and, if implemented ineffectively, would restrict the realization of the full expected benefits. The failure to meet the challenges involved in integrating the two businesses could cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of the combined businesses and could adversely affect the results of operations of the combined businesses. Potential difficulties that may be encountered in the integration process include the following:

challenges in preserving important strategic customer and other third-party relationships of both businesses;
the diversion of management’s attention to integration matters;
challenges in maintaining employee morale and retaining or attracting key employees;
potential incompatibility of corporate cultures;
changes in the combined business due to potential divestitures or requirements imposed by antitrust regulators;
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costs, delays and other difficulties consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and information systems and in implementing common systems and procedures including, in particular, our internal controls over financial reporting; and
coordinating and integrating a geographically dispersed organization, including operations in jurisdictions we currently do not operate in.

Any one or all of these factors may increase operating costs or lower anticipated financial performance. Achieving the anticipated benefits and the potential benefits underlying our reasons for the Smiths Medical business acquisition will depend on successful integration of the businesses. Because of the significance of the Smiths Medical business acquisition to us, our failure to successfully integrate the Smiths Medical business with that of our own could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

There have been no other material changes in the risk factors other than those mentioned above from those previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On January 6, 2022, as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Smiths Medical, we issued 2.5 million unregistered shares of our common stock to Smiths Group International Holdings Limited.

The issuance of these shares to Smiths Medical in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a shareholders agreement was made in reliance on the private offering exemption of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or the private offering safe harbor provision of Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as transactions not involving a public offering.

Purchase of Equity Securities

    The following is a summary of our stock repurchasing activity during the first quarter of 2021:2022:
PeriodTotal number of shares
purchased
Average
price paid
per share
Total number of shares
purchased as
part of a
publicly
announced
program
Approximate
dollar value that
may yet be
purchased under
the program(1)
01/01/20212022 — 01/31/20212022— $— — $100,000,000 
02/01/20212022 — 02/28/20212022— $— — $100,000,000 
03/01/20212022 — 03/31/20212022— $— — $100,000,000 
First quarter of 20212022 total— $— — $100,000,000 
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(1)    Our common stock purchase plan, which authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our common stock, was authorized by our Board of Directors and publicly announced in August, 2019. This plan has no expiration date. We are not obligated to make any purchases under our stock purchase program. Subject to applicable state and federal corporate and securities laws, purchases under a stock purchase program may be made at such times and in such amounts as we deem appropriate. Purchases made under our stock purchase program can be discontinued at any time we feel additional purchases are not warranted.

Item 6. Exhibits

    See the Exhibit Index following the signature page to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a list of exhibits filed or furnished with this report, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
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Signature
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
ICU Medical, Inc.
 
(Registrant) 
  
/s/ Brian M. BonnellDate:May 7, 20219, 2022
Brian M. Bonnell 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial Officer) 
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Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit 10.1
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2022, by and between ICU Medical, Inc. and Vivek Jain. Filed as an Exhibit to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 20, 2022, and incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit 31.1
 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2
 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1
 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101.INS XBRL Instance Document - this instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Exhibit 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


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