Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 20177, 2019




 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2019
Or
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017
Or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to__________                            
Commission File No. 0-20570
 
iaclogo2019331a07.jpg
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
59-2712887
 (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
59-2712887
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011
 (Address of registrant's principal executive offices)
(212) 314-7300
555 West 18th Street, New York, New York10011
(Address of registrant's principal executive offices)
(212314-7300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001IACThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesý    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerý
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting
companyo
Emerging growth
companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý
As of November 3, 2017,1, 2019, the following shares of the registrant's common stock were outstanding:
Common Stock76,195,85578,800,508

Class B Common Stock5,789,499

Total outstanding Common Stock81,985,35484,590,007


The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of November 3, 2017 was $9,734,482,138. For the purpose of the foregoing calculation only, all directors and executive officers of the registrant are assumed to be affiliates of the registrant.





TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
Page
Number




2

Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(In thousands, except par value amounts)(In thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents$1,255,317
 $1,329,187
$2,946,180
 $2,131,632
Marketable securities
 89,342
157,174
 123,665
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $12,847 and $16,405, respectively271,209
 220,138
Accounts receivable, net of allowance and reserves of $25,003 and $18,860, respectively355,924
 279,189
Other current assets200,377
 204,068
225,016
 228,253
Total current assets1,726,903
 1,842,735
3,684,294
 2,762,739
      
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $314,703 at September 30, 2017 and $311,834 at December 31, 2016320,277
 306,248
Right-of-use assets177,797
 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $308,987 and $286,798, respectively361,664
 318,800
Goodwill2,501,589
 1,924,052
2,852,986
 2,726,859
Intangible assets, net660,103
 355,451
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $196,563 and $136,405, respectively603,702
 631,422
Long-term investments120,806
 122,810
333,980
 235,055
Deferred income taxes129,879
 2,511
170,299
 64,786
Other non-current assets81,398
 92,066
120,069
 134,924
TOTAL ASSETS$5,540,955
 $4,645,873
$8,304,791
 $6,874,585
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY      
LIABILITIES:      
Current portion of long-term debt$
 $20,000
$13,750
 $13,750
Accounts payable104,806
 62,863
Accounts payable, trade100,858
 74,907
Deferred revenue343,413
 285,615
414,325
 360,015
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities387,307
 344,910
507,348
 434,886
Total current liabilities835,526
 713,388
1,036,281
 883,558
      
Long-term debt, net of current portion1,649,267
 1,582,484
Long-term debt, net3,111,882
 2,245,548
Income taxes payable33,290
 33,528
36,297
 37,584
Deferred income taxes36,023
 228,798
21,657
 23,600
Other long-term liabilities37,165
 44,178
215,611
 66,807
      
Redeemable noncontrolling interests40,981
 32,827
77,302
 65,687
      
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

      
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:      
Common stock $.001 par value; authorized 1,600,000 shares; issued 259,875 and 255,672 shares, respectively and outstanding 76,080 and 72,595 shares, respectively260
 256
Common stock $.001 par value; authorized 1,600,000 shares; issued 263,110 and 262,303 shares, respectively, and outstanding 78,770 and 77,963 shares, respectively263
 262
Class B convertible common stock $.001 par value; authorized 400,000 shares; issued 16,157 shares and outstanding 5,789 shares16
 16
16
 16
Additional paid-in capital12,192,645
 11,921,559
11,761,711
 12,022,387
Retained earnings562,234
 290,114
1,589,500
 1,258,794
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(99,513) (166,123)(144,604) (128,722)
Treasury stock 194,163 and 193,445 shares, respectively(10,226,721) (10,176,600)
Treasury stock 194,708 shares(10,309,612) (10,309,612)
Total IAC shareholders' equity2,428,921
 1,869,222
2,897,274
 2,843,125
Noncontrolling interests479,782
 141,448
908,487
 708,676
Total shareholders' equity2,908,703
 2,010,670
3,805,761
 3,551,801
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY$5,540,955
 $4,645,873
$8,304,791
 $6,874,585

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

3





IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$828,434
 $764,102
 $2,356,654
 $2,328,720
$1,246,874
 $1,104,592
 $3,539,375
 $3,158,789
Operating costs and expenses:              
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)166,290
 179,131
 451,281
 543,262
296,385
 237,238
 832,845
 657,424
Selling and marketing expense352,879
 292,996
 1,023,394
 972,490
423,881
 386,802
 1,256,843
 1,159,294
General and administrative expense235,580
 124,469
 529,397
 404,296
207,880
 190,903
 647,010
 563,450
Product development expense70,645
 49,704
 180,835
 162,367
86,600
 77,740
 253,914
 230,122
Depreciation17,263
 17,951
 55,490
 51,321
23,090
 18,925
 63,152
 56,987
Amortization of intangibles4,366
 14,267
 22,151
 65,062
23,186
 20,152
 65,576
 60,293
Goodwill impairment
 
 
 275,367
Total operating costs and expenses847,023
 678,518
 2,262,548
 2,474,165
1,061,022
 931,760
 3,119,340
 2,727,570
Operating (loss) income(18,589) 85,584
 94,106
 (145,445)
Operating income185,852
 172,832
 420,035
 431,219
Interest expense(25,036) (27,118) (74,556) (82,622)(42,132) (27,610) (110,481) (81,471)
Other (expense) income, net(10,216) 11,700
 (7,700) 20,405
(Loss) earnings before income taxes(53,841) 70,166
 11,850
 (207,662)
Income tax benefit (provision)279,480
 (17,826) 322,809
 77,394
Net earnings (loss)225,639
 52,340
 334,659
 (130,268)
Other income, net1,229
 8,113
 47,852
 174,635
Earnings before income taxes144,949
 153,335
 357,406
 524,383
Income tax benefit14,823
 18,242
 62,142
 15,887
Net earnings159,772
 171,577
 419,548
 540,270
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(45,996) (9,178) (62,539) (13,063)(31,228) (25,803) (88,842) (105,061)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$179,643
 $43,162
 $272,120
 $(143,331)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$128,544
 $145,774
 $330,706
 $435,209
              
Per share information attributable to IAC shareholders:      
Basic earnings (loss) per share$2.22
 $0.54
 $3.43
 $(1.78)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.79
 $0.49
 $2.82
 $(1.78)
Earnings per share attributable to IAC shareholders:Earnings per share attributable to IAC shareholders:      
Basic earnings per share$1.52
 $1.75
 $3.93
 $5.22
Diluted earnings per share$1.35
 $1.49
 $3.45
 $4.55
              
Stock-based compensation expense by function:              
Cost of revenue$414
 $597
 $1,389
 $1,904
$935
 $512
 $2,919
 $1,937
Selling and marketing expense20,970
 1,465
 24,420
 5,026
2,338
 1,837
 7,815
 5,679
General and administrative expense94,432
 18,248
 153,123
 59,957
36,883
 44,242
 131,842
 134,743
Product development expense18,656
 3,351
 28,430
 15,723
9,897
 8,772
 37,346
 29,647
Total stock-based compensation expense$134,472
 $23,661
 $207,362
 $82,610
$50,053
 $55,363
 $179,922
 $172,006
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

4





IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Net earnings (loss)$225,639
 $52,340
 $334,659
 $(130,268)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:       
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (a)
44,126
 (4,808) 84,824
 7,596
Change in unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities (net of tax benefit of $3,846 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and net of tax benefits of $85 and $868 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively) (b)

 (145) (4,026) 1,510
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax44,126
 (4,953) 80,798
 9,106
Comprehensive income (loss)269,765
 47,387
 415,457
 (121,162)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(52,897) (9,502) (76,727) (13,881)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$216,868
 $37,885
 $338,730
 $(135,043)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Net earnings$159,772
 $171,577
 $419,548
 $540,270
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes:       
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment(23,053) (1,050) (20,647) (12,233)
Change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities (a)

 (28) (5) (15)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(23,053) (1,078) (20,652) (12,248)
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes136,719
 170,499
 398,896
 528,022
Components of comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:       
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(31,228) (25,803) (88,842) (105,061)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests4,664
 549
 4,348
 2,632
Change in unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale debt securities attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 1
 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(26,564) (25,254) (84,493) (102,429)
Comprehensive income attributable to IAC shareholders$110,155
 $145,245
 $314,403
 $425,593
_____________________________________________
(a) 
The nineNet of income tax benefit of $4 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 include amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings. See Note 7—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for additional information.
(b)
The nine months ended September 30, 2017 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 include unrealized gains reclassified out of other comprehensive income into earnings. See Note 7—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for additional information.
2018.







The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

5





IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    IAC Shareholders' Equity    
        Class B
Convertible
Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
              
    Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
              
        Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Total IAC
Shareholders'
Equity
    
 Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained Earnings Treasury
Stock
  Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 $ Shares $ Shares  
    (In thousands)  
Balance at June 30, 2019$80,502
  $263
 262,789
 $16
 16,157
 $11,957,543
 $1,460,956
 $(125,705) $(10,309,612) $2,983,461
 $860,136
 $3,843,597
Net (loss) earnings(1,270)  
 
 
 
 
 128,544
 
 
 128,544
 32,498
 161,042
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(365)  
 
 
 
 
 
 (18,389) 
 (18,389) (4,299) (22,688)
Stock-based compensation expense36
  
 
 
 
 20,332
 
 
 
 20,332
 29,521
 49,853
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  
 321
 
 
 (55,036) 
 
 
 (55,036) 
 (55,036)
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests(71)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value(1,531)  
 
 
 
 1,531
 
 
 
 1,531
 
 1,531
Issuance of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  
 
 
 
 (22,749) 
 (510) 
 (23,259) (9,369) (32,628)
Purchase of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 (139,779) 
 
 
 (139,779) 
 (139,779)
Equity component of exchangeable senior notes, net of deferred financing costs and deferred tax liabilities
  
 
 
 
 (130) 
 
 
 (130) 
 (130)
Other1
  
 
 
 
 (1) 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Balance at September 30, 2019$77,302
  $263
 263,110
 $16
 16,157
 $11,761,711
 $1,589,500
 $(144,604) $(10,309,612) $2,897,274
 $908,487
 $3,805,761
                         
Balance at June 30, 2018$75,719
  $262
 261,757
 $16
 16,157
 $12,008,684
 $921,268
 $(112,717) $(10,241,434) $2,576,079
 $660,869
 $3,236,948
Net (loss) earnings(275)  
 
 
 
 
 145,774
 
 
 145,774
 26,078
 171,852
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(424)  
 
 
 
 
 
 (529) 
 (529) (125) (654)
Stock-based compensation expense284
  
 
 
 
 16,748
 
 
 
 16,748
 38,331
 55,079
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  
 283
 
 
 9,012
 
 
 
 9,012
 
 9,012
Purchase of IAC treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (68,178) (68,178) 
 (68,178)
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests59
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests(3,562)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (418) (418)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value(2,221)  
 
 
 
 2,221
 
 
 
 2,221
 
 2,221
Issuance of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  
 
 
 
 (74,480) 
 391
 
 (74,089) 3,251
 (70,838)
Purchase of Match Group treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 (6,433) 
 
 
 (6,433) 
 (6,433)
Other(50)  
 
 
 
 (123) 
 
 
 (123) 124
 1
Balance at September 30, 2018$69,530
  $262
 262,040
 $16
 16,157
 $11,955,629
 $1,067,042
 $(112,855) $(10,309,612) $2,600,482
 $728,110
 $3,328,592

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.





6



IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  IAC Shareholders' Equity      IAC Shareholders' Equity    
      
Class B
Convertible
Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
                    Class B
Convertible
Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
              
   
Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
                 Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
              
   
Class B
Convertible
Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
   
Total IAC
Shareholders'
Equity
       Class B
Convertible
Common
Stock $.001
Par Value
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   Total IAC
Shareholders'
Equity
    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
   Treasury
Stock
Total IAC
Shareholders'
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total
Shareholders'
Equity
$ Shares 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained Earnings
Total IAC
Shareholders'
Equity
 $ Shares Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained Earnings
   (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 2016$32,827
  $256
 255,672
 $16
 16,157
 $11,921,559
 $290,114
 $(166,123) $(10,176,600) $1,869,222
$141,448
 $2,010,670
Balance at December 31, 2018$65,687
  $262
 262,303
 $16
 16,157
 $12,022,387
 $1,258,794
 $(128,722) $(10,309,612) $2,843,125
 $708,676
 $3,551,801
Net earnings3,857
  
 
 
 
 
 272,120
 
 
 272,120
 58,682
 330,802
4,625
  
 
 
 
 
 330,706
 
 
 330,706
 84,217
 414,923
Other comprehensive income, net of tax831
  
 
 
 
 
 
 66,610
 
 66,610
 13,357
 79,967
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(514)  
 
 
 
 
 
 (16,303) 
 (16,303) (3,835) (20,138)
Stock-based compensation expense1,577
  
 
 
 
 53,491
 
 
 
 53,491
 136,079
 189,570
113
  
 
 
 
 63,387
 
 
 
 63,387
 116,252
 179,639
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  4
 4,203
 
 
 11,881
 
 
 
 11,885
 
 11,885

  1
 807
 
 
 (78,059) 
 
 
 (78,058) 
 (78,058)
Purchase of treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (50,121) (50,121) 
 (50,121)
Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests(12,428)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6,192)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value8,607
  
 
 
 
 (8,607) 
 
 
 (8,607) 
 (8,607)
Issuance of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  
 
 
 
 (200,661) 
 421
 
 (200,240) 3,004
 (197,236)
Purchase of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 (220,636) 
 
 
 (220,636) 
 (220,636)
Noncontrolling interests created in acquisitions5,009
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of exchangeable note hedges
  
 
 
 
 (303,428) 
 
 
 (303,428) 
 (303,428)
Equity component of exchangeable senior notes, net of deferred financing costs and deferred tax liabilities
  
 
 
 
 320,998
 
 
 
 320,998
 
 320,998
Issuance of warrants
  
 
 
 
 166,520
 
 
 
 166,520
 
 166,520
Other(33)  
 
 
 
 (190) 
 
 
 (190) 173
 (17)
Balance at September 30, 2019$77,302
  $263
 263,110
 $16
 16,157
 $11,761,711
 $1,589,500
 $(144,604) $(10,309,612) $2,897,274
 $908,487
 $3,805,761
                       
Balance at December 31, 2017$42,867
  $261
 260,624
 $16
 16,157
 $12,165,002
 $595,038
 $(103,568) $(10,226,721) $2,430,028
 $516,795
 $2,946,823
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU No. 2014-09
  
 
 
 
 
 36,795
 
 
 36,795
 3,410
 40,205
Net earnings34,481
  
 
 
 
 
 435,209
 
 
 435,209
 70,580
 505,789
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(710)  
 
 
 
 
 
 (9,616) 
 (9,616) (1,922) (11,538)
Stock-based compensation expense1,084
  
 
 
 
 52,763
 
 
 
 52,763
 118,159
 170,922
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  1
 1,416
 
 
 34,902
 
 
 
 34,903
 
 34,903
Purchase of IAC treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (82,891) (82,891) 
 (82,891)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (633) (633)(3,562)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,236) (1,236)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests to fair value2,977
  
 
 
 
 (2,977) 
 
 
 (2,977) 
 (2,977)(372)  
 
 
 
 372
 
 
 
 372
 
 372
Issuance of Match Group common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes, and impact to noncontrolling interests in Match Group
  
 
 
 
 (436,831) 
 
 
 (436,831) (3,970) (440,801)
Acquisition of Angie's List and creation of noncontrolling interests in ANGI Homeservices
  
 
 
 
 645,475
 
 
 
 645,475
 133,996
 779,471
Issuance of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, net of withholding taxes
  
 
 
 
 (213,440) 
 329
 
 (213,111) 7,695
 (205,416)
Purchase of Match Group treasury stock
  
 
 
 
 (86,239) 
 
 
 (86,239) 
 (86,239)
Noncontrolling interests created in acquisitions17,692
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,261
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,246
 14,246
Other(6,352)  
 
 
 
 47
 
 
 
 47
 823
 870
(6,519)  
 
 
 
 2,269
 
 
 
 2,269
 383
 2,652
Balance at September 30, 2017$40,981
  $260
 259,875
 $16
 16,157
 $12,192,645
 $562,234
 $(99,513) $(10,226,721) $2,428,921
 $479,782
 $2,908,703
Balance at September 30, 2018$69,530
  $262
 262,040
 $16
 16,157
 $11,955,629
 $1,067,042
 $(112,855) $(10,309,612) $2,600,482
 $728,110
 $3,328,592

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net earnings (loss)$334,659
 $(130,268)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Stock-based compensation expense207,362
 82,610
Depreciation55,490
 51,321
Amortization of intangibles22,151
 65,062
Goodwill impairment
 275,367
Deferred income taxes(344,120) (99,955)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments4,945
 7,993
Gain from the sale of businesses and investments, net(24,031) (13,416)
Impairment of long-term investments7,746
 4,894
Acquisition-related contingent consideration payment(11,140) 
Bad debt expense20,935
 12,493
Other adjustments, net22,975
 (5,619)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:   
Accounts receivable(78,612) 32,950
Other assets(17,534) (19,775)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities47,547
 (63,669)
Income taxes payable and receivable4,433
 (37,081)
Deferred revenue44,791
 31,352
Net cash provided by operating activities297,597
 194,259
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(69,113) (2,524)
Capital expenditures(56,519) (62,739)
Investments in time deposits
 (87,500)
Proceeds from maturities of time deposits
 87,500
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable debt securities114,350
 79,210
Purchases of marketable debt securities(24,909) (229,246)
Purchases of investments(9,105) (7,211)
Net proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments125,220
 110,536
Other, net1,319
 5,562
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities81,243
 (106,412)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Purchase of IAC treasury stock(56,424) (247,256)
Proceeds from Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes offering
 400,000
Proceeds from Match Group Term Loan75,000
 
Principal payment on Match Group Term Loan
 (410,000)
Debt issuance costs(2,637) (5,048)
Repurchases of IAC Senior Notes(31,590) (126,271)
Proceeds from the exercise of IAC stock options69,065
 19,536
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC net settled stock-based awards(57,180) (26,684)
Proceeds from the exercise of Match Group stock options57,705
 30,246
Cash payments to purchase fully vested equity awards and pay withholding taxes on behalf of Match Group employees on net settled stock-based awards(501,437) (29,779)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests(13,011) (2,529)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration payments(27,289) (2,180)
Funds returned from escrow for MyHammer tender offer10,604
 
Decrease in restricted cash related to bond redemptions20,141
 20,000
Other, net(5,002) (766)
Net cash used in financing activities(462,055) (380,731)
Total cash used(83,215) (292,884)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents9,345
 1,221
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(73,870) (291,663)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,329,187
 1,481,447
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,255,317
 $1,189,784
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


7



IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net earnings$419,548
 $540,270
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Stock-based compensation expense179,922
 172,006
Amortization of intangibles65,576
 60,293
Depreciation63,152
 56,987
Bad debt expense50,507
 35,521
Deferred income taxes(85,040) (36,866)
Unrealized gains on equity securities, net(24,181) (126,444)
Losses (gains) from the sale of investments and businesses, net6,028
 (27,240)
Other adjustments, net29,381
 12,677
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:

  
Accounts receivable(133,492) (78,665)
Other assets11,324
 (48,935)
Accounts payable and other liabilities53,957
 57,891
Income taxes payable and receivable(2,951) 1,971
Deferred revenue55,035
 52,234
Net cash provided by operating activities688,766
 671,700
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(200,338) (17,635)
Capital expenditures(103,645) (60,113)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable debt securities163,500
 125,000
Purchases of marketable debt securities(39,740) (326,906)
Net proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments24,757
 28,630
Purchases of investments(250,095) (32,180)
Other, net(1,733) 9,646
Net cash used in investing activities(407,294) (273,558)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from issuance of IAC debt1,150,000
 
Repurchases of IAC debt(35,035) (363)
Purchase of exchangeable note hedges(303,428) 
Proceeds from issuance of warrants166,520
 
Borrowings under Match Group Credit Facility40,000
 
Proceeds from Match Group 2019 Senior Notes offering350,000
 
Principal payments on Match Group Credit Facility(300,000) 
Principal payments on ANGI Homeservices Term Loan(10,313) (10,313)
Debt issuance costs(27,815) (532)
Purchase of IAC treasury stock
 (82,891)
Purchase of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices treasury stock(209,715) (86,239)
Proceeds from the exercise of IAC stock options
10,225
 38,903
Proceeds from the exercise of ANGI Homeservices stock options573
 2,876
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees on net settled stock-based awards
(88,269) (3,011)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices employees on net settled stock-based awards(197,222) (208,962)
 Purchase of noncontrolling interests(6,192) (4,798)
Other, net(3,799) (4,526)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities535,530
 (359,856)
Total cash provided817,002
 38,286
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(2,534) (207)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash814,468
 38,079
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period2,133,685
 1,633,682
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$2,948,153
 $1,671,761
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

8

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Operations
IAC is a leading mediahas majority ownership of both Match Group, which includes Tinder, Match, PlentyOfFish, OkCupid and Internet company comprised of widely known consumer brands such as Vimeo, Dotdash (formerly About.com), Dictionary.com, The Daily BeastHinge, and Investopedia, along with ANGI Homeservices, Inc., which operatesincludes HomeAdvisor, and Angie'sAngie’s List and Handy, and operates Vimeo and Dotdash, among many other online businesses.
On October 10, 2019, IAC made a preliminary proposal to a special committee of disinterested directors formed by the Match Group's online dating portfolio, which includesGroup Board of Directors for a transaction that would result in the full separation of Match Tinder, PlentyOfFishGroup from IAC. The proposed separation transaction (the "Separation"), if completed, would result in two independent public companies, referred to herein as "New Match" and OkCupid."New IAC." IAC would no longer have an ownership stake in Match Group following the Separation and IAC stockholders would receive shares of both New Match and New IAC in the transaction.
All references toAs used herein, "IAC," the "Company," "we," "our" or "us" and similar terms refer to IAC/InterActiveCorp and its subsidiaries (unless the context requires otherwise).
As of September 30, 2019, IAC’s economic and voting interest in:
Match Group were 80.8%, and 97.5%, respectively. All references to "Match Group" or "MTCH" in this report are to IAC/InterActiveCorp.Match Group, Inc.
On September 29, 2017, the Company completed its previously announced combination (the "Combination") of the businessesANGI Homeservices were 83.7%, and 98.1%, respectively. All reference to "ANGI Homeservices" or "ANGI" in the Company's HomeAdvisor segment and Angie's List, Inc. ("Angie's List") under a new publicly traded company calledthis report are to ANGI Homeservices Inc. ("ANGI Homeservices"). At September 30, 2017, IAC owned 87.1% and 98.5% of the economic and voting interest, respectively, of ANGI Homeservices. See "Note 3—Business Combination" for further information. In connection with the transaction, the Company changed the name of the HomeAdvisor segment to ANGI Homeservices and year-over-year comparisons for financial results for this segment are to the historical results of the HomeAdvisor segment (adjusted to reflect corporate allocations from IAC).
In connection with the Combination and in consideration for the transfer by USANi LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("USANi"), to the Company of all common membership units of HomeAdvisor International, LLC held by USANi, on September 29, 2017, the Company issued a total of 67,633 shares of Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”) to USANi. The Company established the Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, on September 28, 2017. The Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to receive a cash dividend of $75.00 per share per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. The outstanding Series C Preferred Stock eliminates in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On March 31, 2017, Match Group sold its non-dating business, consisting of The Princeton Review. The non-dating business does not meet the threshold to be reflected as a discontinued operation at the IAC level. The Company moved the non-dating business to its “Other” segment effective March 31, 2017 and prior period segment data has been recast to conform to this presentation.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
Basis of Consolidation and Accounting for Investments
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
Investments in the common stock or in-substance common stock of entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial matters of the investee, but does not have a controlling financial interest, are accounted for using the equity method and are included in "Long-term investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
In management's opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162018.
Accounting for Investments and Equity Securities
Investments in the common stock or in-substance common stock of entities in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial matters of the investee, but does not have a controlling financial interest, are accounted for using the equity method and are included in "Long-term investments" in the Company's Current Reportaccompanying consolidated balance sheet. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company did not have any investments accounted for using the equity method.
Investments in equity securities, other than those of our consolidated subsidiaries and those accounted for under the equity method, are accounted for at fair value or under the measurement alternative of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, following its adoption on Form 8-K dated July 18, 2017.January 1, 2018, with any changes to fair value recognized within other income (expense), net each reporting period. Under the measurement alternative, equity investments without readily determinable fair


89

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


values are carried at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar securities of the same issuer; value is generally determined based on a market approach as of the transaction date. A security will be considered identical or similar if it has identical or similar rights to the equity securities held by the Company. The Company reviews its investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values for impairment each reporting period when there are qualitative factors or events that indicate possible impairment. Factors we consider in making this determination include negative changes in industry and market conditions, financial performance, business prospects, and other relevant events and factors. When indicators of impairment exist, the Company prepares quantitative assessments of the fair value of our investments in equity securities, which require judgment and the use of estimates. When our assessment indicates that the fair value of the investment is below its carrying value, the Company writes down the investment to its fair value and records the corresponding charge within other income (expense), net.
Accounting Estimates
Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to: the recoverabilityfair values of goodwillcash equivalents and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the useful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment; the fair value of long-term investments;marketable debt securities; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts; the determination of revenue reserves; the useful lives and recoverability of definite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment; the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values; contingencies; the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration arrangements; the liabilities for uncertainunrecognized tax positions;benefits; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets and other factors that the Company considers relevant. Actual results could differ
General Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services or goods is transferred to our customers and in the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or goods.
The Company's disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in "Note 8—Segment Information."
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue consists of advance payments that are received or are contractually due in advance of the Company's performance. The Company’s deferred revenue is reported on a contract by contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies deferred revenue as current when the term of the applicable subscription period or expected completion of our performance obligation is one year or less. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances at December 31, 2018 are $360.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized $346.5 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized $317.2 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of January 1, 2018. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances at September 30, 2019 are $414.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Non-current deferred revenue is included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
As permitted under the practical expedient available under ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from these estimates.Contracts with Customers, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (ii) contracts with variable consideration that is allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations or to a wholly unsatisfied promise accounted for under the series guidance, and (iii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

10

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

For sales incentive programs where the customer relationship period is one year or less, the Company has elected the practical expedient to expense the costs as incurred. The amount of capitalized sales commissions where the customer relationship period is greater than one year is $43.2 million and $40.5 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Certain Risks and ConcentrationsConcentrations—Services Agreement with Google
A meaningful portion of the Company's revenue is derived from online advertising, the market for which is highly competitive and rapidly changing. Significant changes in this industry or changes in advertising spending behavior or in customer buying behavior could adversely affect our operating results. Most of the Company's online advertising revenue is attributable to a services agreement with Google Inc. ("Google"(the "Services Agreement"). In addition, the Company earns certain other advertising revenue from Google that is not attributable to the Services Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, consolidated revenue earned from Google represents 21%was $182.5 million and 23%$574.7 million, respectively, representing 15% and 16%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2018, consolidated revenue earned from Google represents 23%was $204.4 million and 27%$620.7 million, representing 19% and 20%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue. Accounts receivable related to revenue earned from Google totaled $61.9 million and $69.1 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Revenue attributable to the Services Agreement is earned by the Desktop business within the Applications segment and Ask Media Group within the Emerging & Other segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, revenue from the Services Agreement of $68.1 million and $234.1 million, respectively, was earned within the Applications segment and $100.3 million and $298.4 million, respectively, within the Emerging & Other segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue from the Services Agreement of $110.8 million and $326.7 million, respectively, was earned within the Applications segment and $79.9 million and $248.2 million, respectively, within the Emerging & Other segment.
The services agreement became effective on April 1, 2016, following the expiration of the previous services agreement, andcurrent Services Agreement expires on March 31, 2020; however,2020. On February 11, 2019, the Company and Google amended the Services Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2020.  The amendment extends the expiration date of the agreement to March 31, 2023; provided that during September 2020 and during each September thereafter, either party may, choose toafter discussion with the other party, terminate the services agreement, effective March 31, 2019.on September 30 of the year following the year such notice is given.  The servicesCompany believes that the amended agreement, taken as a whole, is comparable to the Company’s currently existing agreement with Google. The Services Agreement requires that the Company comply with certain guidelines promulgated by Google. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice, whichnotice. These updates may be specific to the Services Agreement or could be more general and thereby impact the Company as well as other companies. These policy and guideline updates could in turn require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which could be costly to address or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ForOn May 31, 2019, Google announced industry-wide policy changes, which became effective on July 1, 2019, related to all extensions distributed through the three and nine months endedChrome Web Store. This industry-wide change, combined with recent changes to polices under the Services Agreement, have had a negative impact on the expected future results of operations of the Desktop business. As of September 30, 2017, revenue earned from Google was $176.82019, the goodwill balance of the Desktop reporting unit and the carrying value of the related intangible asset are $265.1 million and $539.2$28.9 million, respectively. ForThe fair values of the threeDesktop reporting unit and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue earned from Google was $172.0 million and $638.2 million, respectively. This revenue is earned by the businesses comprising the Applications and Publishing segments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, revenue earned from Google represents 82% and 83% of Applications revenue and 72% and 71% of Publishing revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue earned from Google represents 85% and 87% of Applications revenue and 66% and 76% of Publishing revenue, respectively. Accounts receivable related to revenue earned from Google totaled $62.0 million and $65.8 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements not yet adopted by the Company
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and developsintangible asset approximate their carrying values, therefore, a common standard for all industries. ASU No. 2014-09 was subsequently amended during 2015, 2016 and 2017; these amendments provide further revenue recognition guidance related to principal versus agent considerations, performance obligations and licensing, narrow-scope improvements and practical expedients.
ASU No. 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The new standard provides a single principles-based, five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. This five-step model includes (1) identifying the contract(s) with the customer, (2) identifying the performance obligationsmodest reduction in the contract, (3) determiningfair values of the transaction price, (4) allocatingDesktop reporting unit or the transaction pricerelated intangible asset would result in an impairment charge, which would be equal to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. More

9

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

specifically, revenue will be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Upon adoption, ASU No. 2014-09 may either be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented or using the modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect recognized asexcess of the datecarrying value over the fair value of initial application.such assets.
While the Company’s evaluation of the impact the adoptionAdoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements continues, it has progressed to the point where we have reached certain preliminary determinations.2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
The Company will adoptadopted ASU No. 2014-09 using the modified retrospective approach2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASC 842") effective January 1, 2018. Therefore, the cumulative effect of adoption will be reflected as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings in the Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2018.
The Company’s assessment of the accounting for mobile app store fees incurred by Match Group in connection with obtaining members is still preliminary and ongoing. Match Group currently capitalizes these costs and amortizes them over the period of the applicable membership periods, which generally range from one to six months. The Company’s initial conclusions in applying ASU No. 2014-09 to these costs were: (1) these costs represent the incremental direct costs of obtaining a membership contract and (2) would, therefore, continue to be capitalized and amortized as incurred. The Company is reassessing this conclusion in light of its finding that there are divergent and evolving interpretations of the correct application of ASU No. 2014-09 to these costs. The total capitalized mobile app store fees were $19.8 million as of September 30, 2017.
Within ANGI Homeservices, the effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 on HomeAdvisor will be that sales commissions, which represent the incremental direct costs of obtaining a service professional contract, will be capitalized and amortized over the average life of a service professional. These costs are expensed as incurred today. Prior to the Combination, Angie's List capitalized sales commissions and amortized the cost over the term of the applicable advertising contract. Following the Combination, Angie's List accounting policies will be conformed to the Company's accounting policies and these costs will be expensed as incurred. Following the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, these costs will be capitalized and amortized over the average life of a service professional.
Within Applications, the primary effect of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 will be to accelerate the recognition of the portion of the revenue of certain desktop applications sold by SlimWare that qualify as functional intellectual property under ASU No. 2014-09. This revenue is currently deferred and recognized over the applicable subscription term.
The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes2019. ASC 842 superseded previously existing guidance on accounting for leases in "Leases (Topic 840)" and generally requires all leases to be recognized in the statement of financial position.
The provisionsadoption of ASU No. 2016-02 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. The provisionsASC 842 resulted in the recognition of ASU No. 2016-02 are to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2016-02 effective$154.7 million of right-of-use assets ("ROU assets") and related lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019.2019, with no cumulative effect adjustment. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this standard update will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Pronouncements adopted by the Company
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance about the changes to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment award that require an entity to apply modification accounting in "Stock Compensation (Topic 718)." The provisions of ASU No. 2017-09 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017; early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-09 are to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2017-09 during the third quarter of 2017 and the adoption of this standard update did not have a materialASC 842 had no impact on itsthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.results of operations or cash flows.


1011

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how cash receipts and cash payments in certain transactions are presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. The provisions of ASU No. 2016-15 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods, and will require adoption on a retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case we would be required to apply the amendments prospectively as of the earliest date practicable; early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, cash payments made soon after the acquisition date of a business to settle a contingent consideration liability are classified as cash outflows for investing activities. Cash payments which are not made soon after the acquisition date of a business to settle a contingent consideration liability are separated and classified as cash outflows for financing activities up to the amount of the contingent consideration liability recognized at the acquisition date and as cash outflows from operating activities for any excess. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-15 on January 1, 2017. As a result, $11.1 million of an acquisition-related contingent consideration payment of $15.0 million, which was in excess of the liability initially recognized at the acquisition date, has been classified as a cash outflow within net cash provided by operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The Company adopted ASC 842 prospectively and, therefore, did not revise comparative period information or disclosure. In addition, the provisionsCompany elected the package of ASU No. 2016-09practical expedients permitted under ASC 842.
See "Note 2—Leases" for additional information on January 1, 2017. Excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to equity awards to employees upon the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units after January 1, 2017 are (i) reflected in the consolidated statement of operations as a component of the provision for income taxes, rather than recognized in equity, and (ii) reflected as operating, rather than financing, cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows. Excess tax benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $314.3 million. Excess tax benefits of $43.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were reclassified in the consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the current year presentation. Upon adoption, the calculation of fully diluted shares excludes excess tax benefits from the assumed proceeds in applying the treasury stock method; previously such benefits were included in the calculation. This change increased fully diluted shares by approximately 1.1 million and 2.0 million shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The Company continues to account for forfeitures using an estimated forfeiture rate.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which is intended to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill under today’s two-step impairment test to measure a goodwill impairment charge. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-04 are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. The provisions of ASU No. 2017-04 are to be applied using a prospective approach. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2017-04 on January 1, 2017 and the adoption of this standard update did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.ASC 842.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
NOTE 2—LEASES
The Company leases land, office space, data center facilities and equipment used in connection with its operations under various operating leases, the majority of which contain escalation clauses.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the present value of the Company’s obligation to make payments arising from these leases. ROU assets and related lease liabilities are based on the present value of fixed lease payments over the lease term using the Company's and its publicly-traded subsidiaries' respective incremental borrowing rates on the lease commencement date or January 1, 2019 for leases that commenced prior to that date. The Company combines the lease and non-lease components of lease payments in determining ROU assets and related lease liabilities. If the lease includes one or more options to extend the term of the lease, the renewal option is considered in the lease term if it is reasonably certain the Company will exercise the option(s). Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. As permitted by ASC 842, leases with an initial term of twelve months or less ("short-term leases") are not recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Variable lease payments consist primarily of common area maintenance, utilities and taxes, which are not included in the recognition of ROU assets and related lease liabilities. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Leases Balance Sheet Classification September 30, 2019
    (In thousands)
Assets:    
Right-of-use assets Right-of-use assets $177,797

   
Liabilities:    
Current lease liabilities Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 33,029
Long-term lease liabilities Other long-term liabilities 198,962
Total lease liabilities   $231,991


12

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Lease Cost Income Statement Classification Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
    (In thousands)
Fixed lease cost Cost of revenue $975
 $3,181
Fixed lease cost Selling and marketing expense 2,836
 7,747
Fixed lease cost General and administrative expense 7,424
 24,014
Fixed lease cost Product development expense 450
 1,050
Total fixed lease cost (a)
   11,685
 35,992
Variable lease cost Cost of revenue 90
 354
Variable lease cost Selling and marketing expense 337
 1,007
Variable lease cost General and administrative expense 1,799
 5,487
Variable lease cost Product development expense 74
 173
Total variable lease cost   2,300
 7,021
Net lease cost   $13,985
 $43,013
_____________________
(a) Includes approximately $1.1 million and $4.2 million of short-term lease cost and $0.6 million and $1.6 million of sublease income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2019 (in thousands) (b):
Remainder of 2019 $9,565
2020 46,199
2021 40,761
2022 33,659
2023 28,836
After 2023 249,912
Total 408,932
     Less: Interest 176,941
Present value of lease liabilities $231,991
_____________________
(b)
Lease payments exclude $6.0 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
The following are the weighted average assumptions used for lease term and discount rate as of September 30, 2019:
Remaining lease term15.2 years
Discount rate6.02%

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (In thousands)
Other Information:   
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$6,699
 $59,857
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$10,719
 $34,433


13

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 3—INCOME TAXES
At the end of each interim period, the Company makes its best estimate ofestimates the annual expected effective income tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. The income tax provision or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items, if applicable, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years or the liabilities for uncertainunrecognized tax positionsbenefits is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
The computation of the annual expected effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected pre-tax income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (and/or loss) earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision or benefit for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or

11

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

our tax environment changes. To the extent that the expected annual effective income tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in income tax provision in the quarter in which the change occurs. Included in the income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 is a benefit of $3.6 million due to a lower estimated annual effective income tax rate from that applied to ordinary income through the six months ended June 30, 2019. The lower estimated annual effective income tax rate was primarily due to an increase in estimated research credits.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, the Company recorded an income tax benefit, despite pre-tax income, of $279.5$14.8 million and $322.8$62.1 million, respectively. The income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 isrespectively, due primarily to the effect of adopting the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 on January 1, 2017. Under ASU No. 2016-09, excess tax benefits generated by the exercise purchase or settlementand vesting of stock-based awards of $314.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are recognized as a reduction to the income tax provision rather than as an increase to additional paid-in capital.and research credits. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2018, the Company recorded an income tax provisionbenefit, despite pre-tax income, of $17.8$18.2 million and an income tax benefit of $77.4$15.9 million, respectively, which represents effective income tax rates of 25% and 37%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2016 is lower than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to excess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards, a reduction in the Transition Tax described below, and research credits.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act subjected to U.S. taxation certain previously deferred earnings of foreign income taxed at lower rates.subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 (“Transition Tax”). The effectiveCompany was able to make a reasonable estimate of the Transition Tax and recorded a provisional tax rate forexpense in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is higher thanfourth quarter of 2017. In the statutory ratethird quarter of 35%2018, the Company finalized this calculation, which resulted in a $9.2 million reduction in the Transition Tax. The net reduction in the Transition Tax was due primarily to the utilization of additional foreign income taxed at lower rates,tax credits and a reduction in state taxes, and the non-taxable gain on the sale of PriceRunner, partially offset by the non-deductible portionadditional taxable earnings and profits of the goodwill impairment at the Publishing segment.our foreign subsidiaries based on Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") guidance.
The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. At September 30, 2017Accruals for interest and December 31, 2016, the Company has accrued $3.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively, for the payment of interest. At both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has accrued $1.7 million for penalties.penalties are not material.
The Company is routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities in the area of income tax. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of income and deductions and the allocation of income and deductions among various tax jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue ServiceIRS is currently auditing the Company’s federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2010 through 2012.2016. The statute of limitations for the years 2010 through 20132012 has been extended to June 30, 2018. VariousJuly 31, 2020 and the statute of limitations for the years 2013 through 2015 has been extended to December 31, 2020. Returns filed in various other jurisdictions are open to examination for tax years beginning with 2009. Income taxes payable include reservesunrecognized tax benefits considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from examination of prior year tax returns. Changes to reservesWe consider many factors when evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes and, therefore, may require periodic adjustment. Although management currently believes changes in unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided may be material. Differences betweenwill not have a material impact on the reserves for income tax contingencies and the amounts owed byliquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are recordedsubject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the period they become known.future.
At September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, are $43.0$68.3 million and $41.0$52.3 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest, at September 30, 2019 increased by $16.0 million due primarily to research credits. If unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 20172019 are subsequently recognized, $39.4$63.5 million, net of related deferred tax assets and interest, would reduce income tax expense. The comparable

14

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

amount as of December 31, 20162018 was $37.7$49.1 million. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $22.5$24.5 million by JuneSeptember 30, 2018,2020, due to expirations of statutes of limitations; $22.0limitations or other settlements; of this amount, $24.3 million of which would reduce the income tax provision.
The Company regularly assesses the realizability of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence including, among other things, the nature, frequency and severity of prior cumulative losses, forecasts of future taxable income, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, available tax planning and historical experience, to the extent these items are applicable. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has a gross deferred tax asset of $221.5 million that the Company expects to fully utilize on a more likely than not basis.
NOTE 3—BUSINESS COMBINATION4—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
OnMarketable Securities
At September 29, 2017, the Company completed its previously announced combination of the businesses in the Company's HomeAdvisor segment30, 2019 and Angie's List under a new publicly traded company called ANGI Homeservices. Through the Combination, ANGI Homeservices acquired 100% of the common stock of Angie's List on September 29, 2017 for a total purchase price valued at $781.4 million. Angie’s List is a nationwide marketplace for local services where consumers can research, hire, rate and review the providers of these services. Ratings and reviews assist members in identifying and hiring a provider for their local service needs. Angie’s List's services are provided in markets located across the continental United States.
The purchase price of $781.4 million was determined based on the sum of (i)December 31, 2018, the fair value of marketable securities are as follows:
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
Marketable equity securities$157,174
 $419
Available-for-sale marketable debt securities
 123,246
     Total marketable securities$157,174
 $123,665

The Company has an investment in Pinterest, which is carried at fair value following its initial public offering in April 2019. Prior to this, the 61.3 million shares of Angie's List common stock outstanding immediately priorCompany accounted for its investment in Pinterest as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value.  Unrealized gains or losses related to the Combination basedCompany's investment in Pinterest is included in "Other income, net" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $4.6 million and an unrealized gain of $25.3 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2018, current available-for-sale marketable debt securities were as follows:
 Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value
 (In thousands)
Treasury discount notes$112,291
 $3
 $(3) $112,291
Commercial paper10,955
 
 
 10,955
Total available-for-sale marketable debt securities$123,246
 $3
 $(3) $123,246

The following table presents the proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable debt securities:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale marketable debt securities$
 $115,000
 $163,500
 $125,000

The specific-identification method is used to determine the cost of available-for-sale marketable debt securities sold and the amount of unrealized gains and losses reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings. There were 0 gross realized gains or losses from the sales of available-for-sale marketable debt securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying values of the Company's investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values totaled $334.0 million and $235.1 million, respectively, and are included in "Long-term investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. All gains and losses on the closing stock price of Angie's Listequity securities without readily


1215

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


common stock ondeterminable fair values, realized and unrealized, are recognized in "Other income, net" in the NASDAQ on September 29, 2017accompanying consolidated statement of $12.46 per share; (ii)operations.
In the cash considerationthird quarter of$1.9 2019, the Company made a $250 million paid to holdersinvestment in Turo, a peer-to-peer car sharing marketplace. As part of Angie's List common stock who elected to receive $8.50its investment, the Company received a warrant that is net settleable at the Company's option and is recorded at fair value each reporting period with any change included in cash per share;"Other income, net" in the accompany consolidated statement of operations. The warrant is measured using significant unobservable inputs and (iii)is classified in the fair value hierarchy table below as Level 3. The warrant is included in "Other non-current assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The following table presents a summary of vested equity awards (including the pro rata portion of unvested awards attributable to pre-combination services) outstanding under Angie's List stock plans on September 29, 2017. Each stock option to purchase shares of Angie's List common stock that was outstanding immediately priorrealized and unrealized gains and losses recorded in other income (expense), net, as adjustments to the effective timecarrying value of the Combination was,equity securities without readily determinable fair values held as of the effective time of the Combination, converted into an option to purchase (i) that number of Class A shares of ANGI Homeservices equalSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Upward adjustments (gross unrealized gains)$53
 $
 $53
 $128,786
Downward adjustments including impairment (gross unrealized losses)(543) 
 (1,193) (2,588)
Total$(490) $
 $(1,140) $126,198

The cumulative upward and downward adjustments (including impairments) to the total numbercarrying value of shares of Angie's List common stock subject to such Angie's List option immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination, (ii)equity securities without readily determinable fair values held at a per-share exercise price equal to the exercise price per share of Angie's List common stock at which such Angie's List option was exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination. Each award of Angie's List restricted stock units that was outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination was, as of the effective time of the Combination, converted into an ANGI Homeservices restricted stock unit award with respect to a number of Class A shares of ANGI Homeservices equal to the total number of shares of Angie's List common stock subject to such Angie's List restricted stock unit award immediately prior to the effective time of the Combination.September 30, 2019 were $0.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
The table below summarizes the purchase price:
 Angie's List
 (In thousands)
Class A common stock$763,684
Cash consideration for holders who elected to receive $8.50 in cash per share of Angie's List common stock1,913
Fair value of vested and pro rata portion of unvested stock options attributable to pre-combination services11,749
Fair value of the pro rata portion of unvested restricted stock units attributable to pre-combination services4,038
Total purchase price$781,384
The financial results of Angie's List are included inRealized and unrealized gains and losses for the Company's consolidated financial statements, within the ANGI Homeservices segment, beginning September 29, 2017. Formarketable equity securities and investments without readily determinable fair values for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company included $0.7 million of revenue2019 and $20.0 million of net losses in its consolidated statement of operations related to Angie's List. The Company is in the process of completing its determination of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the preliminary fair values are subject to revision. These fair values are expected to be finalized in the fourth quarter of 2017.
The table below summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of combination:
 Angie's List
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$44,270
Other current assets10,641
Property and equipment16,341
Goodwill545,396
Intangible assets317,300
Total assets933,948
Deferred revenue(32,130)
Other current liabilities(46,106)
Long-term debt—related party(61,498)
Deferred income taxes(11,478)
Other long-term liabilities(1,352)
Net assets acquired$781,384

13

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

The purchase price was based on the expected financial performance of Angie's List, not on the value of the net identifiable assets at the time of combination. This resulted in a significant portion of the purchase price being attributed to goodwill because Angie's List is complementary and synergistic to the other North America businesses of ANGI Homeservices.
The preliminary estimated fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired at the date of combination2018 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Realized (losses) gains, net, for equity securities sold$(8) $702
 $2,136
 $27,874
Unrealized (losses) gains, net, on equity securities held(5,066) (115) 24,181
 126,444
Total (losses) gains recognized, net, in other income, net$(5,074) $587
 $26,317
 $154,318

 Angie's List
 (In thousands) 
Weighted-average useful life
(years)
Indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks$137,000
 Indefinite
Service providers90,500
 3
Developed technology63,900
 6
Memberships15,900
 3
User base10,000
 1
Total identifiable intangible assets acquired$317,300
  
Other current assets, current liabilities and other long-term liabilities of Angie's List were reviewed and adjusted to their fair values at the date of combination, as necessary. The fair value of deferred revenue was determined using an income approach that utilized a cost to fulfill analysis. The fair values of trade names and trademarks were determined using an income approach that utilized the relief from royalty methodology. The fair values of developed technology and user base were determined using a cost approach that utilized the cost to replace methodology. The fair values of the service providers and memberships were determined using an income approach that utilized the excess earnings methodology. The valuations of deferred revenue and intangible assets incorporate significant unobservable inputs and require significant judgment and estimates, including the amount and timing of future cash flows, cost and profit margins related to deferred revenue and the determination of royalty and discount rates. The amount attributed to goodwill is not tax deductible.
Pro forma financial information
The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below presents the combined results of the Company and Angie's List as if the Combination had occurred on January 1, 2016. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments required under the acquisition method of accounting and is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the Combination actually occurred on January 1, 2016. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, pro forma adjustments include (i) reductions in stock-based compensation expense of $85.1 million and $52.8 million, respectively, and transaction related costs of $22.1 million and $25.6 million, respectively, because they are one-time in nature and will not have a continuing impact on operations; and (ii) an increase in amortization of intangibles of $11.4 million and $34.4 million, respectively. The stock-based compensation expense is related to the modification of previously issued HomeAdvisor vested equity awards, which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, and the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination. The transaction related costs include severance and retention costs of $12.0 million related to the Combination. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, pro forma adjustments include a reduction in revenue of $5.0 million and $31.4 million, respectively, due to the write-off of deferred revenue at the date of acquisition as well as increases in stock-based compensation expense of $19.7 million and $51.4 million, respectively, and amortization of intangibles of $14.0 million and $42.1 million, respectively.

14

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue$898,584
 $838,834
 $2,571,613
 $2,544,019
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders244,400
 12,237
 313,054
 (221,446)
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to IAC shareholders3.02
 0.15
 3.94
 (2.76)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to IAC shareholders2.80
 0.15
 3.70
 (2.76)
NOTE 4—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and intangible assets, net are as follows:
 September 30, December 31,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Goodwill$2,501,589
 $1,924,052
Intangible assets with indefinite lives460,333
 320,645
Intangible assets with definite lives, net199,770
 34,806
Total goodwill and intangible assets, net$3,161,692
 $2,279,503
The following table presents the balance of goodwill by reportable segment, including the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 Balance at
December 31, 2016
 Additions (Deductions) Foreign
Exchange
Translation
 Balance at
September 30, 2017
 (In thousands)
Match Group$1,206,538
 $255
 $
 $43,575
 $1,250,368
ANGI Homeservices170,611
 593,880
 
 7,865
 772,356
Video25,239
 6,384
 
 
 31,623
Applications447,242
 
 
 
 447,242
Other74,422
 
 (74,430) 8
 
Total$1,924,052
 $600,519
 $(74,430) $51,448
 $2,501,589
The additions primarily relate to the acquisitions of Angie's List, MyBuilder and HomeStars (included in the ANGI Homeservices segment). The deductions relate to the sale of The Princeton Review (previously included in the Other segment).
The following table presents the balance of goodwill by reportable segment, including the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, for the year ended December 31, 2016:

15

IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 Balance at
December 31, 2015
 Additions (Deductions) Impairment Foreign
Exchange
Translation
 Balance at
December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Match Group$1,218,607
 $603
 $(2,983) $
 $(9,689) $1,206,538
ANGI Homeservices150,251
 21,985
 
 
 (1,625) 170,611
Video15,590
 9,649
 
 
 
 25,239
Applications447,242
 
 
 
 
 447,242
Publishing277,192
 
 (1,968) (275,367) 143
 
Other136,482
 
 (62,860) 
 800
 74,422
Total$2,245,364
 $32,237
 $(67,811) $(275,367) $(10,371) $1,924,052
The additions primarily relate to the acquisitions of MyHammer Holding AG (included in the ANGI Homeservices segment) and VHX (included in the Video segment). The deductions primarily relate to the sales of PriceRunner and ShoeBuy (both included in the Other segment). During the second quarter of 2016, the Company recorded impairment charges related to the entire $275.4 million balance of the Publishing reporting unit goodwill. The goodwill impairment charge at Publishing was driven by the impact from the new Google services agreement, traffic trends and monetization challenges and the corresponding impact on the current estimate of fair value.
The September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 goodwill balance reflects accumulated impairment losses of $598.0 million, $529.1 million and $11.6 million at Publishing, Applications and Connected Ventures (included in the Video segment), respectively.
Intangible assets with indefinite lives are trade names and trademarks acquired in various acquisitions. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, intangible assets with definite lives are as follows:
 September 30, 2017
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Weighted-Average
Useful Life
(Years)
 (In thousands)
Advertiser and supplier relationships and other$119,029
 $(4,654) $114,375
 3.0
Technology104,876
 (32,348) 72,528
 4.9
Customer lists and user base13,911
 (2,973) 10,938
 1.1
Content5,000
 (3,723) 1,277
 5.0
Trade names14,518
 (13,866) 652
 2.7
Total$257,334
 $(57,564) $199,770
 3.7
 December 31, 2016
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
 Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Weighted-Average
Useful Life
(Years)
 (In thousands)
Advertiser and supplier relationships and other$7,230
 $(2,612) $4,618
 4.5
Technology38,602
 (27,667) 10,935
 3.4
Customer lists12,485
 (9,997) 2,488
 3.7
Content14,802
 (8,965) 5,837
 4.3
Trade names63,855
 (52,927) 10,928
 1.8
Total$136,974
 $(102,168) $34,806
 2.8

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

At September 30, 2017, amortization of intangible assets with definite lives for each of the next five years is estimated to be as follows:
Years Ending September 30,(In thousands)
2018$68,567
201951,422
202047,775
202110,735
202210,650
Thereafter10,621
Total$199,770
NOTE 5—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSFair Value Measurements
The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs, which are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company's Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. See below for a discussion of fair value measurements made using Level 3 inputs.
The following tables present the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
September 30, 2017September 30, 2019
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:              
Cash equivalents:              
Money market funds$865,630
 $
 $
 $865,630
$818,158
 $
 $
 $818,158
Treasury discount notes
 1,349,257
 
 1,349,257
Time deposits
 105,942
 
 105,942

 145,035
 
 145,035
Treasury discount notes1,199
 
 
 1,199
Certificates of deposit
 6,199
 
 6,199
Marketable securities:       
Marketable equity security157,174
 
 
 157,174
Other non-current assets:       
Warrant
 
 8,929
 8,929
Total$866,829
 $112,141
 $
 $978,970
$975,332
 $1,494,292
 $8,929
 $2,478,553
              
Liabilities:              
Contingent consideration arrangement$
 $
 $(1,792) $(1,792)$
 $
 $(13,664) $(13,664)

 December 31, 2018
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents:       
Money market funds$880,815
 $
 $
 $880,815
Treasury discount notes
 561,733
 
 561,733
Commercial paper
 162,417
 
 162,417
Time deposits
 90,036
 
 90,036
Marketable securities:       
  Treasury discount notes
 112,291
 
 112,291
  Commercial paper
 10,955
 
 10,955
Marketable equity security419
 
 
 419
Total$881,234
 $937,432
 $
 $1,818,666
        
Liabilities:       
Contingent consideration arrangements$
 $
 $(28,631) $(28,631)


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 December 31, 2016
 
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Fair Value
Measurements
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents:       
Money market funds$667,662
 $
 $
 $667,662
Commercial paper
 123,640
 
 123,640
Time deposits
 79,000
 
 79,000
Treasury discount notes24,991
 
 
 24,991
Marketable securities:       
Commercial paper
 49,797
 
 49,797
Treasury discount notes34,974
 
 
 34,974
Corporate debt securities
 4,571
 
 4,571
Total$727,627
 $257,008
 $
 $984,635
        
Liabilities:       
Contingent consideration arrangements$
 $
 $(33,871) $(33,871)

The following tables present the changes in the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 Warrant Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 (In thousands)
Balance at July 1$
 $(29,803) $(1,910)
Total net (losses) gains:     
Included in earnings:     
Fair value adjustments(8,689) 16,139
 (55)
Included in other comprehensive loss
 
 (15)
Fair value date of acquisition17,618
 
 
Balance at September 30$8,929
 $(13,664) $(1,980)

 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Balance at July 1$(24,829) $(45,526)
Total net (losses) gains:   
Included in earnings:   
Fair value adjustments(60) 2,477
Included in other comprehensive loss(332) (333)
Settlements23,429
 30
Balance at September 30$(1,792) $(43,352)


18
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 Warrant Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$
 $(28,631) $(2,647)
Total net (losses) gains:     
Included in earnings:     
Fair value adjustments(8,689) 12,993
 (265)
Included in other comprehensive loss
 (14) (16)
Fair value at date of acquisition17,618
 
 
Settlements
 1,988
 948
Balance at September 30$8,929
 $(13,664) $(1,980)

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 
Auction Rate
Security
 
Contingent
Consideration
Arrangements
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(33,871) $4,050
 $(33,873)
Total net (losses) gains:     
Included in earnings:     
Fair value adjustments(4,945) 
 (7,993)
Included in other comprehensive (loss) income(1,405) 5,950
 (5,614)
Fair value at date of acquisition
 
 1,948
Settlements38,429
 
 2,180
Proceeds from sale
 (10,000) 
Balance at September 30$(1,792) $
 $(43,352)

Contingent Consideration Arrangements
As of At September 30, 2017, there is2019, the Company has one outstanding contingent consideration arrangement related to a business acquisition. The arrangement has a total maximum contingent payment related to this arrangement is $3.0 million andof $45.0 million. At September 30, 2019, the gross fair value of this arrangement, before the unamortized discount, at September 30, 2017 is $2.1$22.3 million.
The sole remaining During the first quarter of 2019, the Company paid $2.0 million to settle a contingent consideration arrangement is based upon earnings performance. Previousthat was outstanding at December 31, 2018.
Generally, our contingent consideration arrangements wereare based upon earningsfinancial performance and/or operating metrics. Themetric targets and the Company determinedgenerally determines the fair value of the contingent consideration arrangementarrangements by using probability-weighted analyses to determine the amounts of the gross liability, and, becauseif the arrangement wasarrangements are initially long-term in nature, applying a discount rate that appropriately captures the risks associated with the obligationobligations to determine the net amount reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The fair value of the contingent consideration arrangement at September 30, 2019 reflects a discount rate of 25%. The fair values of the contingent consideration arrangements at both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 20162018 reflect discount rates ofranging from 12% to 25%.
The fair value of contingent consideration arrangements is sensitive to changes in the forecastsexpected achievement of earnings and/or the relevant operating metricsapplicable targets and changes in discount rates. The Company remeasures the fair value of the contingent consideration

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

arrangements each reporting period, including the accretion of the discount, if applicable, and changes are recognized in “General"General and administrative expense”expense" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The contingent consideration arrangement liability at September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018 includes a current portion of $0.6$2.0 million and $33.4$2.0 million, respectively, and a non-current portion of $1.2$11.7 million and $0.4$26.6 million, respectively, whichrespectively. The current and non-current portions of the contingent consideration liability are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and “Other long-term liabilities,” respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
The Company's non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, as well as equity and cost method investments, are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment chargeis recognized. The Company's financial assets, comprising equity securities without readily determinable fair values, are adjusted to fair value when observable price changes are identified or an impairment is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.
Cost method investments
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the carrying values of the Company's investments accounted for under the cost method totaled $116.2 million and $116.1 million, respectively, and are included in "Long-term investments" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company evaluates each cost method investment for impairment on a quarterly basis and recognizes an impairment loss if a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary. If the Company has not

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of a cost method investment, then the fair value of such cost method investment is not estimated, as it is impracticable to do so.
Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes
The following table presents the carrying value and the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes:
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Carrying
Value
 Fair
Value
 Carrying
Value
 Fair
Value
 (In thousands)
Current portion of long-term debt$(13,750) $(13,681) $(13,750) $(12,753)
Long-term debt, net(a)
(3,111,882) (3,934,574) (2,245,548) (2,460,204)

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Carrying
Value
 Fair
Value
 Carrying
Value
 Fair
Value
 (In thousands)
Current portion of long-term debt$
 $
 $(20,000) $(20,311)
Long-term debt, net of current portion(1,649,267) (1,720,311) (1,582,484) (1,657,861)
_____________________
(a)
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of long-term debt, net includes unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs of $417.8 million and $88.9 million, respectively.
TheAt September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of long-term debt including the current portion, is estimated using observable market prices or indices for similar liabilities, and takes into consideration other factors such as credit quality and maturity, which are Level 32 inputs. At December 31, 2018, the Company considered the outstanding borrowings under the MTCH's $500 million revolving credit facility ("MTCH Credit Facility"), which has a variable interest rate, to have a fair value equal to its carrying value. The outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility were repaid with a portion of the net proceeds from MTCH's $350 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Senior Notes issued on February 15, 2019. See "Note 5—Long-term Debt" for additional information on the repayment of the MTCH Credit Facility.
NOTE 6—5—LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-termAt September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, long-term debt consists of:
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (In thousands)
Match Group Debt:   
6.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022 (the "Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes"); interest payable each June 15 and December 15, which commenced June 15, 2016$445,172
 $445,172
6.375% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 (the "Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes"); interest payable each June 1 and December 1, which commenced December 1, 2016400,000
 400,000
Match Group Term Loan due November 16, 2022(a)
425,000
 350,000
Total Match Group long-term debt1,270,172
 1,195,172
Less: Unamortized original issue discount and original issue premium, net4,470
 5,245
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs11,704
 13,434
Total Match Group debt1,253,998
 1,176,493
 

 

IAC Debt:

 

4.875% Senior Notes due November 30, 2018 (the "4.875% Senior Notes"); interest payable each May 30 and November 30, which commenced May 30, 2014361,874
 390,214
4.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022 (the "4.75% Senior Notes"); interest payable each June 15 and December 15, which commenced June 15, 201334,859
 38,109
Total IAC long-term debt396,733
 428,323
Less: Current portion of IAC long-term debt
 20,000
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs1,464
 2,332
Total IAC debt, net of current portion395,269
 405,991
    
Total long-term debt, net of current portion$1,649,267
 $1,582,484
________________________


2019

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


(a)
The Match Group Term Loan matures on November 16, 2022; provided that, if any of the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes remain outstanding on the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes, the Match Group Term Loan maturity date shall be September 15, 2022, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes.
Match Group
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (In thousands)
MTCH Debt:   
MTCH Term Loan due November 16, 2022$425,000
 $425,000
MTCH Credit Facility due December 7, 2023
 260,000
6.375% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024 (the "6.375% MTCH Senior Notes"); interest payable each June 1 and December 1400,000
 400,000
5.00% Senior Notes due December 15, 2027 (the "5.00% MTCH Senior Notes"); interest payable each June 15 and December 15450,000
 450,000
5.625% Senior Notes due February 15, 2029 (the "5.625% MTCH Senior Notes"); interest payable each February 15 and August 15350,000
 
Total MTCH long-term debt1,625,000
 1,535,000
Less: unamortized original issue discount6,586
 7,352
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs15,786
 11,737
Total MTCH debt, net1,602,628
 1,515,911
    
ANGI Debt:   
ANGI Term Loan due November 5, 2023250,938
 261,250
Less: current portion of ANGI Term Loan13,750
 13,750
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs1,942
 2,529
Total ANGI debt, net235,246
 244,971
    
IAC Debt:   
0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due October 1, 2022 (the "2022 Exchangeable Notes"); interest payable each April 1 and October 1517,500
 517,500
0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due June 15, 2026 (the "2026 Exchangeable Notes"); interest payable each June 15 and December 15; commencing on December 15, 2019575,000
 
2.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due January 15, 2030 (the "2030 Exchangeable Notes"); interest payable each January 15 and July 15; commencing on January 15, 2020575,000
 
4.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022 (the "4.75% Senior Notes"); interest payable each June 15 and December 15
 34,489
Total IAC long-term debt1,667,500
 551,989
Less: unamortized original issue discount362,390
 54,025
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs31,102
 13,298
Total IAC debt, net1,274,008
 484,666
    
Total long-term debt, net$3,111,882
 $2,245,548

MTCH Senior Notes
The Match Group 6.375% MTCH Senior Notes were issued on June 1, 2016. 2016 and are currently redeemable. These notes may be redeemed at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date.
The proceeds of $400 million5.00% MTCH Senior Notes were used to prepay a portion of indebtedness outstanding under the Match Group Term Loan.issued on December 4, 2017. At any time prior to June 1, 2019, these notesDecember 15, 2022, the 5.00% MTCH Senior Notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and

20

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

unpaid interest and a make-whole premium.premium set forth in the indenture governing the notes. Thereafter, these notes may be redeemed at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date.
On February 15, 2019, MTCH issued its 5.625% Senior Notes. The Match Group 6.75% Senior Notesproceeds were issued on November 16, 2015, in exchangeused to repay outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility, to pay expenses associated with the offering, and for a portion of the 4.75% Senior Notes (the "Match Exchange Offer").general corporate purposes. At any time prior to DecemberFebruary 15, 2017, the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes2024, these notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to the sum of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole premium.premium set forth in the indenture governing the notes. Thereafter, these notes may be redeemed at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the applicable redemption date.
The indentures governing the Match Group 6.375% and 6.75%5.00% MTCH Senior Notes contain covenants that would limit Match Group'sMTCH's ability to pay dividends, or to make distributions andor repurchase or redeem Match GroupMTCH stock in the event a default has occurred or Match Group'sMTCH's consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the indentures) exceeds 5.0 to 1.0. At September 30, 2017,2019, there were no limitations pursuant thereto. There are additional covenants in those indentures that limit Match Group'sMTCH's ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) incur indebtedness, make investments, or sell assets in the event Match GroupMTCH is not in compliance with the leverage ratiocertain ratios set forth in the indenture,therein, and (ii) incur liens, enter into agreements restricting Match GroupMTCH subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends, enter into transactions with affiliates and consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of their assets. The indenture governing the 5.625% MTCH Senior Notes is less restrictive than the indentures governing the 6.375% and 5.00% MTCH Senior Notes and generally only limits MTCH's ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to, among other things, create liens on assets and limits MTCH's ability to consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets.
Match GroupMTCH's Senior Notes are ranked equally with each other.
MTCH Term Loan and Match GroupMTCH Credit Facility
On November 16, 2015, under a credit agreement (the "Match Group Credit Agreement"), Match Group borrowed $800 million inAt both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the form of a term loan (the "Match Group Term Loan"). On March 31, 2016, Match Group made a $10 million principal paymentoutstanding balance on the Match Group Term Loan. On June 1, 2016, the $400 million in proceeds from the Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes, described above, were used to repay a portion of the Match Group Term Loan. On December 8, 2016, Match Group made an additional $40 million principal payment on the Match Group Term Loan and the remaining outstanding balance of $350 million, which was due at maturity, was repriced. On August 14, 2017, the Match GroupMTCH Term Loan was increased by $75$425.0 million. In addition, the outstanding balance of $425 million was repricedThe MTCH Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%, and the LIBOR floor was reduced to 0.00%.4.66% and 5.09% at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Match GroupMTCH Term Loan provides for additional annual principal payments as part of an excess cash flow sweep provision, the amount of which, if any, is governed by the secured net leverage ratio contained in the Match Group Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the Match Group Term Loan at September 30, 2017 is 3.81%.credit agreement. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the term of the loan.
Match Group has a $500 million revolving credit facility (the "Match Group Credit Facility") that expires on October 7, 2020. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016,2019, there were no0 outstanding borrowings under the Match GroupMTCH Credit Facility. At December 31, 2018, the outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility were $260.0 million, which bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%, or approximately 4.00%, and were repaid with a portion of the net proceeds from the 5.625% MTCH Senior Notes, described above. MTCH's Credit Facility expires on December 7, 2023. The annual commitment fee on undrawn funds is based on the currentMTCH consolidated net leverage ratio and is 25 basis points at both September 30, basis points.2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Borrowings under the Match GroupMTCH Credit Facility bear interest, at Match Group'sMTCH's option, at a base rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin, which is determined by reference to a pricing grid based on Match Group'sMTCH's consolidated net leverage ratio. The terms of the Match GroupMTCH Credit Facility require Match GroupMTCH to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not more than 5.0 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.52.0 to 1.0 (in each case as defined in the credit agreement).
The MTCH Term Loan and MTCH Credit Facility contain covenants that would limit MTCH’s ability to pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase MTCH stock in the event MTCH’s secured net leverage ratio exceeds 2.0 to 1.0, while the MTCH Term Loan remains outstanding and, thereafter, if the consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.0 to 1.0, or in the event a default has occurred. There are additional covenants under the Match Group Credit Facility and the Match Group Term Loanthese MTCH debt agreements that limit the ability of Match GroupMTCH and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur indebtedness, pay dividends or make distributions. While the Match Group Term Loan remains outstanding, these same covenants under the Match Group Credit Agreement are more restrictive than the covenants that are applicable to the Match Group Credit Facility. Obligations under the Match GroupMTCH Credit Facility and Match GroupMTCH Term Loan are unconditionally guaranteed by certain Match GroupMTCH wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and are also secured by the stock of certain Match GroupMTCH domestic and foreign subsidiaries. The Match Group

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

MTCH Term Loan and outstanding borrowings, if any, under the Match GroupMTCH Credit Facility rank equally with each other, and have priority over the Match Group 6.75% and 6.375%MTCH Senior Notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing the borrowings under the Match GroupMTCH credit agreement.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

ANGI Term Loan and ANGI Credit Agreement.Facility
IAC Senior Notes
The 4.875% and 4.75% Senior Notes were issued by IAC on November 15, 2013At September 30, 2019 and December 21, 2012,31, 2018, the outstanding balance on the ANGI Term Loan was $250.9 million and $261.3 million, respectively. At both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the ANGI Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. The 4.875%spread over LIBOR is subject to change in future periods based on ANGI's consolidated net leverage ratio. The interest rate was 3.53% and 4.75% Senior Notesapproximately 4.00% at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Interest payments are unconditionally guaranteed by certain wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, whichdue at least quarterly through the term of the loan. Additionally, there are designatedquarterly principal payments of $3.4 million through December 31, 2021, $6.9 million for the one-year period ending December 31, 2022 and $10.3 million through maturity of the loan when the final amount of $161.6 million is due.
The ANGI Term Loan requires ANGI to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of not more than 4.5 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.0 to 1.0 (in each case as guarantor subsidiaries; neither Match Group, ANGI Homeservices nor any of their subsidiaries guarantee any debt of IAC, ordefined in the casecredit agreement). The ANGI Term Loan also contains covenants that would limit ANGI’s ability to pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase ANGI stock in the event a default has occurred or ANGI’s consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.25 to 1.0. There are additional covenants under the ANGI Term Loan that limit the ability of Match GroupANGI and its subsidiaries are subject to, any ofamong other things, incur indebtedness, pay dividends or make distributions.
On November 5, 2018, ANGI entered into a five-year $250 million revolving credit facility (the "ANGI Credit Facility"). At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were 0 outstanding borrowings under the covenants related to such debt.ANGI Credit Facility. The guarantor subsidiariesannual commitment fee on undrawn funds is based on ANGI's consolidated net leverage ratio most recently reported and is 25 basis points at both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Borrowings under the ANGI Credit Facility bear interest, at ANGI's option, at either a base rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin, which is based on ANGI's consolidated net leverage ratio. The financial and other covenants are the same as those for the 4.875%ANGI Term Loan.

The ANGI Term Loan and 4.75% Senior Notes. See "Note 13—Guarantor ANGI Credit Facility are guaranteed by ANGI's wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries
and Non-guarantor Financial Information" for financial information relatingare secured by substantially all assets of ANGI and the guarantors, subject to guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries.certain exceptions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company redeemed and repurchased $28.3 million of its 4.875% SeniorIAC Exchangeable Notes and repurchased $3.3 million of its 4.75% Senior Notes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company redeemed and repurchased $109.8 million of its 4.875% Senior
Exchangeable Notes and repurchased $16.5 million of its 4.75% Senior Notes.
On October 2, 2017, IAC FinanceCo, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $517.5 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875%its 2022 Exchangeable SeniorNotes. During the second quarter of 2019, IAC FinanceCo 2, Inc. and IAC FinanceCo 3, Inc., direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2026 Exchangeable Notes due October 1,and $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2030 Exchangeable Notes, respectively.
The net proceeds from the sales of the 2026 Exchangeable Notes and the 2030 Exchangeable Notes were approximately $1.1 billion, after deducting fees and expenses. A portion of the net proceeds from the offerings were used to pay the net premium of $136.9 million on the 2026 Exchangeable Notes Hedge and Warrants and the 2030 Exchangeable Notes Hedge and Warrants (described below). The remainder will be used for general corporate purposes.
The 2022, which2026 and 2030 Exchangeable Notes (collectively the "Exchangeable Notes") are guaranteed by the Company. At September 30, 2019, the Company, excluding MTCH and ANGI, held $2.3 billion in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities, which is in excess of $1.7 billion of the Exchangeable Notes outstanding.
The proceeds from thesefollowing table presents detail of the exchangeable feature:
  Number of shares of the Company's Common Stock into which each $1,000 of Principal of the Exchangeable Notes is Exchangeable* Approximate Equivalent Exchange Price per Share* Exchangeable Date
2022 Exchangeable Notes 6.5713 $152.18
 July 1, 2022
2026 Exchangeable Notes 3.3028 $302.77
 March 15, 2026
2030 Exchangeable Notes 3.4323 $291.35
 October 15, 2029

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

_____________________
* Subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.
The Exchangeable Notes are exchangeable under the following circumstances:
(1) during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days during the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the exchange price on each applicable trading day;
(2) during the five-business day period after any five-consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the exchange rate on each such trading day;
(3) if the issuer calls the notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or
(4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as further described under the indentures governing the respective Exchangeable Notes.
On or after the respective exchangeable dates noted in the table above, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may exchange all or any portion of their Exchangeable Notes regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon exchange, the Company, in its sole discretion, has the option to settle the Exchangeable Notes with any of the three following alternatives: (1) shares of the Company's common stock, (2) cash or (3) a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock. It is the Company's intention to settle the Exchangeable Notes with cash equal to the face amount of the notes upon exchange; any shares issued would be offset by shares received upon exercise of the Exchangeable Note Hedges (described below).
The Company’s 2022 Exchangeable Notes are currently exchangeable; during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, no notes were in part, loaned to IAC, which repaid the outstanding balanceexchanged. The if-converted value of the 4.875%2022 Exchangeable Notes exceeded its principal amount of $517.5 million by $223.7 million and $105.0 million based on the Company's stock price on September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Additionally, each of IAC FinanceCo 2, Inc. and IAC FinanceCo 3, Inc. may redeem for cash all or any portion of its applicable notes, at its option, on or after June 20, 2023 and July 20, 2026, respectively, if the last reported sale price of the common stock underlying the respective notes has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including at least one of the five trading days immediately preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is provided, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the applicable issuer provides notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
We separately account for the debt and equity components of the Exchangeable Notes, and therefore, the Company recorded an original issue discount and corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital, which is the fair value attributed to the exchange feature of each series of debt at issuance. The Company is amortizing the original issue discount and the debt issuance costs utilizing the effective interest method over the life of the Exchangeable Notes. The effective interest rates for the 2022, 2026 and 2030 Exchangeable Notes are 4.73%, 5.35% and 6.59%, respectively.
The following table sets forth the components of the Exchangeable Notes as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

  2022 Exchangeable Notes 2026 Exchangeable Notes 2030 Exchangeable Notes
September 30, 2019      
Liability component:      
Principal $517,500
 $575,000
 $575,000
Less: unamortized original issue discount 44,259
 133,188
 184,943
Net carrying value of the liability component $473,241
 $441,812
 $390,057
       
Equity component $70,363
 $138,796
 $189,213
       
  2022 Exchangeable Notes    
December 31, 2018      
Liability component:      
Principal $517,500
    
Less: unamortized original issue discount 54,025
    
Net carrying value of the liability component $463,475
    
       
Equity component $70,363
    
The following table sets forth interest expense recognized related to the Exchangeable Notes (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
  2022 Exchangeable Notes 2026 Exchangeable Notes 2030 Exchangeable Notes
Contractual interest expense $1,132
 $1,258
 $2,875
Amortization of original issue discount 3,006
 4,109
 3,124
Amortization of debt issuance costs 375
 294
 148
Total interest expense recognized $4,513
 $5,661
 $6,147
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
  2022 Exchangeable Notes 2026 Exchangeable Notes 2030 Exchangeable Notes
Contractual interest expense $3,396
 $1,705
 $3,897
Amortization of original issue discount 9,765
 5,608
 4,270
Amortization of debt issuance costs 2,117
 425
 233
Total interest expense recognized $15,278
 $7,738
 $8,400
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
  2022 Exchangeable Notes
Contractual interest expense $1,138
 $3,396
Amortization of original issue discount 3,299
 9,802
Amortization of debt issuance costs 865
 2,619
Total interest expense recognized $5,302
 $15,817


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Exchangeable Notes Hedge and Warrants
In connection with the Exchangeable Notes offerings, the Company purchased call options allowing the Company to purchase (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events) the same number of shares that would be issuable upon the exchange of the applicable Exchangeable Notes at the price per share set forth below (the "Exchangeable Notes Hedge"), and sold warrants allowing the counterparty to purchase (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events) shares at the per share price set forth below (the "Exchangeable Notes Warrants").
The Exchangeable Notes Hedges are expected to reduce the potential dilutive effect on the Company's common stock upon any exchange of notes and/or offset any cash payment IAC FinanceCo, Inc., IAC FinanceCo 2, Inc. or IAC FinanceCo 3, Inc. is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the exchanged notes. The Exchangeable Notes Warrants have a dilutive effect on the Company's common stock to the extent that the market price per share of the Company common stock exceeds their respective strike prices.
The following tables presents details of the Exchangeable Notes Hedges and Warrants (shares in millions):
  Number of Shares* Approximate Equivalent Exchange Price per Share*
2022 Exchangeable Notes Hedge 3.4
 $152.18
2026 Exchangeable Notes Hedge 1.9
 $302.77
2030 Exchangeable Notes Hedge 2.0
 $291.35
  Number of Shares* Strike Price per Share*
2022 Exchangeable Notes Warrants 3.4
 $229.70
2026 Exchangeable Notes Warrants 1.9
 $457.02
2030 Exchangeable Notes Warrants 2.0
 $457.02
_____________________
* Subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events.
IAC Senior Notes
On August 23, 2019, the Company redeemed all outstanding 4.75% Senior Notes for $34.5 million plus a premium of $361.9$0.5 million and accrued interest of $0.3 million. See "Note 14—Subsequent Events" for further information.
IAC Credit Facility
As of September 30, 2019, IAC has a $300.0$250 million revolving credit facility (the "IAC Credit Facility"), under which IAC Group, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, is the borrower ("Borrower"), that expires October 7, 2020.on November 5, 2023. At September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, there were no0 outstanding borrowings under the IAC Credit Facility. The annual commitment fee on undrawn funds is currently 35 basis points, and is based on the consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) most recently reported.reported, and is 20 basis points at both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Borrowings under the IAC Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company'sBorrower's option, at a base rate or LIBOR, in each case, plus an applicable margin, which is determined by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company'sBorrower's consolidated net leverage ratio. The terms of the IAC Credit Facility require that the Company maintainsBorrower maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) of not more than 3.25 to 1.0 before the date on which the Borrower no longer holds majority of the outstanding voting stock of each of ANGI and MTCH ("Trigger Date") and no greater than 2.75 to 1.0 on or after the Trigger Date. The terms of the IAC Credit Facility also restrict ourthe Borrower's ability to incur additional indebtedness. Borrowings under the IAC Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the samecertain of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the 4.875% and 4.75% Senior Notes and are also secured by the stock of certain of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries. The 4.875%subsidiaries, including the shares of MTCH and 4.75% Senior Notes rank equally with each other, and are subordinate to outstanding borrowings underANGI owned by the IAC Credit Facility to extentBorrower.
Maturities of the valuelong-term debt as of the assets securing such borrowings.September 30, 2019 (in thousands):

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Remainder of 2019$3,438
202013,750
202113,750
2022970,000
2023192,500
After 20232,350,000
Total3,543,438
Less: current portion of long-term debt13,750
Less: unamortized original issue discount368,976
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs48,830
Total long-term debt, net$3,111,882

NOTE 7—6—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 (In thousands)
Balance as of July 1$(125,705) $(125,705)
   Other comprehensive loss(18,389) (18,389)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(18,389) (18,389)
Allocation of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the noncontrolling interests(510) (510)
Balance as of September 30$(144,604) $(144,604)

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains On Available-For-Sale Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance at July 1$(136,738) $
 $(136,738)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications37,225
 
 37,225
Amounts reclassified to earnings
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive income37,225
 
 37,225
Balance at September 30$(99,513) $
 $(99,513)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Debt Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance as of July 1$(112,730) $13
 $(112,717)
   Other comprehensive loss(502) (27) (529)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(502) (27) (529)
Allocation of accumulated other comprehensive income related to the noncontrolling interests391
 
 391
Balance as of September 30$(112,841) $(14) $(112,855)


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 (In thousands)
Balance at July 1$(121,612) $4,205
 $(117,407)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax provision of $0.1 million related to unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities(5,132) 114
 (5,018)
Amounts reclassified to earnings
 (259)
(a) 
(259)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(5,132) (145) (5,277)
Balance at September 30$(126,744) $4,060
 $(122,684)
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains (Losses) On Available-For-Sale Debt Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance as of January 1$(128,726) $4
 $(128,722)
    Other comprehensive loss(16,299) (4) (16,303)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(16,299) (4) (16,303)
Allocation of accumulated other comprehensive income related to the noncontrolling interests421
 
 421
Balance as of September 30$(144,604) $
 $(144,604)
___________________
(a)
Amount is net of a tax provision of $0.2 million.
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains On Available-For-Sale Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance at January 1$(170,149) $4,026
 $(166,123)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications69,951
 7
 69,958
Amounts reclassified to earnings685
 (4,033)
(b) 
(3,348)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)70,636
 (4,026) 66,610
Balance as of September 30$(99,513) $
 $(99,513)
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Losses On Available-For-Sale Debt Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance as of January 1$(103,568) $
 $(103,568)
    Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(9,550) (14) (9,564)
    Amounts reclassified to earnings(52) 
 (52)
Net current period other comprehensive loss(9,602) (14) (9,616)
Allocation of accumulated other comprehensive income related to the noncontrolling interests329
 
 329
Balance as of September 30$(112,841) $(14) $(112,855)
___________________
(b)
Amount includes a tax benefit of $3.8 million.
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Unrealized Gains On Available-For-Sale Securities Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 (In thousands)
Balance as of January 1$(154,645) $2,542
 $(152,103)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications, net of tax benefit of $0.7 million related to unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities(3,538) 4,868
 1,330
Amounts reclassified to earnings9,850
 (2,892)
(c) 
6,958
Net current period other comprehensive income6,312
 1,976
 8,288
Reallocation of accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) related to the noncontrolling interests created in the Match Group initial public offering21,589
 (458) 21,131
Balance as of September 30$(126,744) $4,060
 $(122,684)
___________________
(c)
Amount is net of a tax provision of $0.2 million.

23

TableThe amount reclassified out of Contents
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

foreign currency translation adjustment into earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 relate to the liquidation of an international subsidiary.
At both September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, there was no0 tax benefit or provision on the accumulated other comprehensive loss.
NOTE 8—7—EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to IAC shareholders:
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$225,639
 $225,639
 $52,340
 $52,340
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(45,996) (45,996) (9,178) (9,178)
Impact from public subsidiaries' dilutive securities(a)

 (23,749) 
 (3,473)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$179,643
 $155,894
 $43,162
 $39,689
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding80,817
 80,817
 79,532
 79,532
Dilutive securities including stock options and RSUs and subsidiary denominated equity awards(b)(c)(e)

 6,379
 
 2,087
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares(b)(c)(e)
80,817
 87,196
 79,532
 81,619
        
Earnings per share attributable to IAC shareholders:       
Earnings per share$2.22
 $1.79
 $0.54
 $0.49

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings (loss)$334,659
 $334,659
 $(130,268) $(130,268)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(62,539) (62,539) (13,063) (13,063)
Impact from public subsidiaries dilutive securities(a)

 (34,104) 
 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$272,120
 $238,016
 $(143,331) $(143,331)
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding79,369
 79,369
 80,357
 80,357
Dilutive securities including stock options and RSUs and subsidiary denominated equity awards(b)(c)(d)(e)

 5,133
 
 
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares(b)(c)(d)(e)
79,369
 84,502
 80,357
 80,357
        
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to IAC shareholders:       
Earnings (loss) per share$3.43
 $2.82
 $(1.78) $(1.78)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


________________________
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$159,772
 $159,772
 $171,577
 $171,577
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(31,228) (31,228) (25,803) (25,803)
Impact from publicly-traded subsidiaries' dilutive securities (a) 

 (7,342) 
 (8,336)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$128,544
 $121,202
 $145,774
 $137,438
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding84,393
 84,393
 83,433
 83,433
Dilutive securities(a) (b) (c) (d)

 5,095
 
 8,542
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares (a) (b) (c) (d)
84,393
 89,488
 83,433
 91,975
        
Earnings per share attributable to IAC shareholders:
Earnings per share$1.52
 $1.35
 $1.75
 $1.49

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$419,548
 $419,548
 $540,270
 $540,270
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(88,842) (88,842) (105,061) (105,061)
Impact from publicly-traded subsidiaries' dilutive securities (a)

 (20,174) 
 (19,490)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$330,706
 $310,532
 $435,209
 $415,719
        
Denominator:       
Weighted average basic shares outstanding84,147
 84,147
 83,342
 83,342
Dilutive securities (a) (b) (c) (d)

 5,799
 
 8,076
Denominator for earnings per share—weighted average shares (a) (b) (c) (d)
84,147
 89,946
 83,342
 91,418
        
Earnings per share attributable to IAC shareholders:
Earnings per share$3.93
 $3.45
 $5.22
 $4.55
_____________________
(a) 
The amount forIAC has the option to settle certain MTCH and ANGI stock-based awards in its shares. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and for the three months ended September 30, 2016 reflects the reduction in Match Group's earnings attributable to IAC from the assumed exercise of Match Group dilutive securities under the if-converted method. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the impact on earnings related to Match Group's dilutive securities under the if-converted method is excluded because it would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company's net loss.
(b)
Dilutive securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, includes the impact from the assumed exercise of ANGI Homeservices dilutive securities under the if-converted method, as2018, it is more dilutive for IAC to settle certain ANGI Homeservicesequity awards and MTCH to settle certain MTCH equity awards.  The impact on earnings ofFor the nine months ended September 30, 2018, it is more dilutive for IAC to settle certain MTCH and ANGI Homeservices dilutive securities is not applicable for priors prior to the Combination.equity awards.
(c)(b) 
If the effect is dilutive, weighted average common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options, warrants and subsidiary denominated equity, exchange of the Company's Exchangeable Notes and vesting of restricted stock units ("RSUs").units. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, there were no potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For theand nine months ended September 30, 2017 and three months ended September 30, 2016, less than 0.12019, 7.7 million and 3.311.2 million, respectively, potentially dilutive securities respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For both the three and nine months ended

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

September 30, 2018, 3.4 million potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
(d)(c) 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company had a loss from operations and, as a result, approximately 9.8 million potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computing diluted earnings per share because the impact would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average basic shares outstanding were used to compute the diluted earnings per share amount.
(e)
Market-based awards and performance-based stock units (“PSUs”("PSUs") are considered contingently issuable shares. Shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of market-based awards and PSUs are included in the denominator for earnings per share if (i) the applicable market or performance condition(s) has been met and (ii) the inclusion of the market-based awards and PSUs is dilutive for the respective reporting periods. For theboth three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and three months ended September 30, 2016,2019, 0.3 million shares underlying market-based awards and PSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the market or performance conditions had not been met. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, 0.2 million shares underlying market-based awards and PSUs were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the market or performance conditions had not been met.
(d)
It is the Company's intention to settle the Exchangeable Notes through a combination of cash, equal to the face amount of the notes, and shares; therefore, the Exchangeable Notes are only dilutive for periods during which the average price of IAC common stock exceeds the approximate $152.18, $302.77 and $291.35 per share exchange price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2022 Exchangeable Notes, the 2026 Exchangeable Notes and the 2030 Exchangeable Notes, respectively. The average price of IAC common stock was $238.90 and $223.32 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and the dilutive impact of the 2022 Exchangeable Notes, which is the only series of Exchangeable Notes that is currently dilutive, was 1.2 million and 1.1 million shares, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the average price of IAC common stock was $181.60 and $160.85, respectively, and the dilutive impact of the 2022 Exchangeable Notes was 0.6 million and 0.2 million shares, respectively.
NOTE 9—8—SEGMENT INFORMATION
The overall concept that IACthe Company employs in determining its operating segments is to present the financial information in a manner consistent with: how the chief operating decision maker views the businesses; how the businesses are organized as to segment management; and the focus of the businesses with regards to the types of services or products offered or the target market. Operating segments are combined for reporting purposes if they meet certain aggregation criteria, which principally relate to the similarity of their economic characteristics or, in the case of the Emerging & Other reportable segment, do not meet the quantitative thresholds that require presentation as separate reportable segments.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Revenue:       
Match Group$343,418
 $287,530
 $951,754
 $823,240
ANGI Homeservices181,717
 133,560
 513,173
 375,222
Video78,338
 59,955
 184,097
 162,361
Applications136,333
 142,782
 439,199
 445,735
Publishing88,755
 74,902
 244,959
 326,195
Other(a)

 65,515
 23,980
 196,323
Inter-segment eliminations(127) (142) (508) (356)
Total$828,434
 $764,102
 $2,356,654
 $2,328,720
___________________
(a)
The Other segment consists of the results of PriceRunner, ShoeBuy and The Princeton Review for periods prior to the sale of these businesses, which occurred on March 18, 2016, December 30, 2016 and March 31, 2017, respectively. Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, as a result of the sale of these businesses, the Other segment does not include any financial results.

The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:
25
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Revenue:       
Match Group$541,493
 $443,943
 $1,504,091
 $1,272,506
ANGI Homeservices357,358
 303,116
 1,004,697
 853,249
Vimeo52,145
 40,304
 141,439
 115,432
Dotdash40,285
 30,053
 111,974
 90,841
Applications126,071
 153,973
 402,557
 429,034
Emerging & Other129,581
 133,345
 374,871
 398,026
Inter-segment eliminations(59) (142) (254) (299)
Total$1,246,874
 $1,104,592
 $3,539,375
 $3,158,789

The following table presents the revenue of the Company's segments disaggregated by type of service:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Match Group       
Direct revenue:       
North America$268,863
 $233,643
 $758,135
 $667,163
International262,086
 197,902
 714,076
 564,846


29

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Total Direct revenue530,949
 431,545
 1,472,211
 1,232,009
Indirect revenue (principally advertising revenue)10,544
 12,398
 31,880
 40,497
  Total Match Group revenue$541,493
 $443,943
 $1,504,091
 $1,272,506
        
ANGI Homeservices       
Marketplace:       
Consumer connection revenue$252,552
 $195,065
 $695,370
 $531,297
Membership subscription revenue16,237
 17,034
 49,239
 49,226
Other revenue1,727
 950
 5,360
 2,869
Total Marketplace revenue270,516
 213,049
 749,969
 583,392
Advertising and other revenue68,628
 73,545
 195,569
 216,733
Total North America revenue339,144
 286,594
 945,538
 800,125
Consumer connection revenue14,125
 12,022
 46,480
 38,885
Membership subscription revenue3,465
 4,217
 10,820
 13,405
Advertising and other revenue624
 283
 1,859
 834
Total Europe revenue18,214
 16,522
 59,159
 53,124
 Total ANGI Homeservices revenue$357,358
 $303,116
 $1,004,697
 $853,249
        
Vimeo       
Platform revenue$52,145
 $37,245
 $139,160
 $106,470
Hardware revenue
 3,059
 2,279
 8,962
 Total Vimeo revenue$52,145
 $40,304
 $141,439
 $115,432
        
Dotdash       
Advertising revenue$29,158
 $23,949
 $84,171
 $71,714
Affiliate commerce commission and other revenue11,127
 6,104
 27,803
 19,127
 Total Dotdash revenue$40,285
 $30,053
 $111,974
 $90,841
        
Applications       
Desktop:       
Advertising revenue:       
Google advertising revenue$68,076
 $110,855
 $234,211
 $326,982
Other advertising revenue3,179
 3,416
 9,373
 7,223
Total advertising revenue71,255
 114,271
 243,584
 334,205
Subscription and other revenue3,613
 4,271
 12,109
 16,355
 Total Desktop revenue74,868
 118,542
 255,693
 350,560
Mosaic Group:       
Subscription and other revenue49,079
 31,157
 139,907
 63,687
Advertising revenue2,124
 4,274
 6,957
 14,787
 Total Mosaic Group revenue51,203
 35,431
 146,864
 78,474
 Total Applications revenue$126,071
 $153,973
 $402,557
 $429,034
        
Emerging & Other       
Advertising revenue:       
Google advertising revenue$101,609
 $84,955
 $303,207
 $266,061
Other advertising revenue11,955
 20,918
 27,231
 50,986


30

Table of Contents
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Total advertising revenue113,564
 105,873
 330,438
 317,047
Other revenue16,017
 27,472
 44,433
 80,979
 Total Emerging & Other revenue$129,581
 $133,345
 $374,871
 $398,026

Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Operating Income (Loss):       
Match Group$91,008
 $90,938
 $232,854
 $202,624
ANGI Homeservices(112,505) 10,148
 (115,258) 19,147
Video(1,809) (2,663) (25,227) (25,187)
Applications29,386
 29,240
 101,288
 75,839
Publishing5,677
 (14,562) (2,968) (324,720)
Other
 (695) (5,621) (11,313)
Corporate(30,346) (26,822) (90,962) (81,835)
Total$(18,589) $85,584
 $94,106
 $(145,445)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Revenue:       
United States$807,188
 $738,599
 $2,293,664
 $2,104,750
All other countries439,686
 365,993
 1,245,711
 1,054,039
Total$1,246,874
 $1,104,592
 $3,539,375
 $3,158,789
 September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets):   
United States$336,055
 $289,756
All other countries25,609
 29,044
   Total$361,664
 $318,800

The following tables present operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBTIDA by reportable segment:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Operating Income (Loss):       
Match Group$176,604
 $139,895
 $468,330
 $402,293
ANGI Homeservices24,726
 33,515
 32,488
 46,021
Vimeo(11,155) (6,161) (40,555) (25,502)
Dotdash3,695
 2,416
 13,752
 6,946
Applications39,099
 33,041
 85,422
 91,579
Emerging & Other(1,821) 10,893
 (6,130) 23,465
Corporate(45,296) (40,767) (133,272) (113,583)
Total$185,852
 $172,832
 $420,035
 $431,219


31

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA:(b)
       
Match Group$119,564
 $107,101
 $315,705
 $275,834
ANGI Homeservices(2,266) 15,291
 21,612
 33,927
Video(822) (894) (22,386) (21,770)
Applications31,077
 34,575
 106,556
 94,715
Publishing7,088
 (6,208) 11,007
 (6,639)
Other
 2,783
 (1,532) (1,129)
Corporate(17,070) (13,662) (46,908) (38,030)
Total$137,571
 $138,986
 $384,054
 $336,908

________________________
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA (a):
       
Match Group$206,131
 $165,039
 $564,720
 $478,341
ANGI Homeservices$58,923
 $77,700
 $147,534
 $181,319
Vimeo$(7,997) $(4,229) $(33,661) $(19,644)
Dotdash$7,026
 $3,071
 $22,551
 $8,914
Applications$25,433
 $34,989
 $80,440
 $97,145
Emerging & Other$(1,529) $12,235
 $(5,141) $28,733
Corporate$(21,945) $(21,478) $(60,751) $(54,038)

_____________________
(b)(a) 
The Company's primary financial measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements. The Company believes this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our business as a whole and our individual business segments,businesses, and this measure is one of the primary metrics byon which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature, and we believe that by excluding these items, Adjusted EBITDA corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our business, from which capital investments are made and debt is serviced.nature. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in thatbecause it does not take into accountexcludes the impact to IAC's statement of operations of certainthese expenses.
The following table presents the revenue oftables reconcile operating income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's principal segments disaggregated by type of service:

reportable segments:
26
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
Match Group$176,604
 $20,805
 $8,081
 $641
 $
 $206,131
ANGI Homeservices24,726
 $8,784
 $11,244
 $14,169
 $
 $58,923
Vimeo(11,155) $
 $39
 $3,119
 $
 $(7,997)
Dotdash3,695
 $
 $216
 $3,115
 $
 $7,026
Applications39,099
 $
 $331
 $2,142
 $(16,139) $25,433
Emerging & Other(1,821) $
 $292
 $
 $
 $(1,529)
Corporate(45,296) $20,464
 $2,887
 $
 $
 $(21,945)
Operating income185,852
          
Interest expense(42,132)          
Other income, net1,229
          
Earnings before income taxes144,949
          
Income tax benefit14,823
          
Net earnings159,772
          
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(31,228)          
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$128,544
          

32

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
Match Group$139,895
 $16,141
 $8,513
 $435
 $55
 $165,039
ANGI Homeservices33,515
 $22,474
 $6,100
 $15,611
 $
 $77,700
Vimeo(6,161) $
 $291
 $1,641
 $
 $(4,229)
Dotdash2,416
 $
 $246
 $409
 $
 $3,071
Applications33,041
 $
 $617
 $1,331
 $
 $34,989
Emerging & Other10,893
 $323
 $294
 $725
 $
 $12,235
Corporate(40,767) $16,425
 $2,864
 $
 $
 $(21,478)
Operating income172,832
          
Interest expense(27,610)          
Other income, net8,113
          
Earnings before income taxes153,335
          
Income tax benefit18,242
          
Net earnings171,577
          
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(25,803)          
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$145,774
          

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Match Group       
Direct revenue$330,098
 $273,727
 $917,273
 $786,176
Indirect revenue (principally advertising revenue)13,320
 13,803
 34,481
 37,064
 Total Match Group revenue$343,418
 $287,530
 $951,754
 $823,240
        
ANGI Homeservices       
 Consumer connection revenue (c)
$151,056
 $110,874
 $427,854
 $310,962
 Membership subscription revenue22,146
 14,083
 61,145
 40,008
 Other8,515
 8,603
 24,174
 24,252
 Total ANGI Homeservices revenue$181,717
 $133,560
 $513,173
 $375,222
        
Applications       
 Advertising$121,425
 $129,027
 $390,160
 $409,212
 Subscription (including downloadable app fees) and other14,908
 13,755
 49,039
 36,523
 Total Applications revenue$136,333
 $142,782
 $439,199
 $445,735
        
Publishing       
 Advertising$87,788
 $74,272
 $242,957
 $324,422
 Other967
 630
 2,002
 1,773
 Total Publishing revenue$88,755
 $74,902
 $244,959
 $326,195
___________________
(c)
Fees paid by service professionals for consumer matches.
Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Revenue:       
United States$577,362
 $567,132
 $1,670,980
 $1,721,348
All other countries251,072
 196,970
 685,674
 607,372
 Total$828,434
 $764,102
 $2,356,654
 $2,328,720
 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (In thousands)
Long-lived assets (excluding goodwill and intangible assets):   
United States$293,005
 $281,725
All other countries27,272
 24,523
Total$320,277
 $306,248

2733

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

The following tables reconcile operating income (loss) for the Company's reportable segments and net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Match Group$91,008
 $19,949
 $8,147
 $401
 $59
 $119,564
$468,330
 $70,817
 $24,109
 $1,464
 $
 $564,720
ANGI Homeservices(112,505) 103,980
 3,491
 2,768
 
 (2,266)32,488
 $45,586
 $27,039
 $42,421
 $
 $147,534
Video(1,809) 134
 541
 312
 
 (822)
Vimeo(40,555) $
 $364
 $6,530
 $
 $(33,661)
Dotdash13,752
 $
 $660
 $8,139
 $
 $22,551
Applications29,386
 
 1,155
 536
 
 31,077
85,422
 $
 $1,139
 $6,872
 $(12,993) $80,440
Publishing5,677
 
 1,062
 349
 
 7,088
Other
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging & Other(6,130) $
 $839
 $150
 $
 $(5,141)
Corporate(30,346) 10,409
 2,867
 
 
 (17,070)(133,272) $63,519
 $9,002
 $
 $
 $(60,751)
Total(18,589) $134,472
 $17,263
 $4,366
 $59
 $137,571
Operating income420,035
          
Interest expense(25,036)          (110,481)          
Other expense, net(10,216)          
Loss before income taxes(53,841)          
Other income, net47,852
          
Earnings before income taxes357,406
          
Income tax benefit279,480
          62,142
          
Net earnings225,639
          419,548
          
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(45,996)          (88,842)          
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$179,643
          $330,706
          


2834

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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
Match Group$402,293
 $49,810
 $25,059
 $914
 $265
 $478,341
ANGI Homeservices46,021
 $69,433
 $18,170
 $47,695
 $
 $181,319
Vimeo(25,502) $
 $947
 $4,911
 $
 $(19,644)
Dotdash6,946
 $
 $741
 $1,227
 $
 $8,914
Applications91,579
 $
 $2,145
 $3,421
 $
 $97,145
Emerging & Other23,465
 $1,747
 $1,396
 $2,125
 $
 $28,733
Corporate(113,583) $51,016
 $8,529
 $
 $
 $(54,038)
Operating income431,219
          
Interest expense(81,471)          
Other income, net174,635
          
Earnings before income taxes524,383
          
Income tax benefit15,887
          
Net earnings540,270
          
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(105,061)          
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$435,209
          

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
Match Group$90,938
 $10,718
 $7,192
 $3,382
 $(5,129) $107,101
ANGI Homeservices10,148
 2,391
 2,026
 726
 
 15,291
Video(2,663) 640
 438
 691
 
 (894)
Applications29,240
 
 1,073
 1,519
 2,743
 34,575
Publishing(14,562) 
 2,029
 6,325
 
 (6,208)
Other(695) 427
 1,518
 1,624
 (91) 2,783
Corporate(26,822) 9,485
 3,675
 
 
 (13,662)
Total85,584
 $23,661
 $17,951
 $14,267
 $(2,477) $138,986
Interest expense(27,118)          
Other income, net11,700
          
Earnings before income taxes70,166
          
Income tax provision(17,826)          
Net earnings52,340
          
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(9,178)          
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$43,162
          

NOTE 9—CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows:
29
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$2,946,180
 $2,131,632
 $1,670,984
 $1,630,809
Restricted cash included in other current assets1,570
 1,633
 344
 2,873
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets403
 420
 433
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown on the consolidated statement of cash flows$2,948,153
 $2,133,685
 $1,671,761
 $1,633,682

Restricted cash at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 primarily consists of a cash collateralized letter of credit and a deposit related to corporate credit cards.
Restricted cash at December 31, 2017 primarily supports a letter of credit to a supplier, which was released to the Company in the second quarter of 2018.

35

Table of Contents
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments 

Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
Match Group$232,854
 $53,627
 $23,619
 $1,208
 $4,397
 $315,705
ANGI Homeservices(115,258) 120,280
 9,705
 6,885
 
 21,612
Video(25,227) 267
 1,637
 937
 
 (22,386)
Applications101,288
 
 3,087
 1,633
 548
 106,556
Publishing(2,968) 
 4,011
 9,964
 
 11,007
Other(5,621) 1,729
 836
 1,524
 
 (1,532)
Corporate(90,962) 31,459
 12,595
 
 
 (46,908)
Total94,106
 $207,362
 $55,490
 $22,151
 $4,945
 $384,054
Interest expense(74,556)          
Other expense, net(7,700)          
Earnings before income taxes11,850
          
Income tax benefit322,809
          
Net earnings334,659
          
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(62,539)          
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$272,120
          

30

Table of Contents
IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Operating
Income
(Loss)
 
Stock-Based
Compensation
Expense
 Depreciation 
Amortization
of Intangibles
 Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration Fair Value Adjustments Goodwill Impairment 

Adjusted
EBITDA
 (In thousands)
Match Group$202,624
 $40,810
 $20,119
 $15,004
 $(2,723) $
 $275,834
ANGI Homeservices19,147
 6,685
 5,824
 2,271
 
 
 33,927
Video(25,187) 640
 1,313
 1,656
 (192) 
 (21,770)
Applications75,839
 
 3,304
 4,573
 10,999
 
 94,715
Publishing(324,720) 
 6,366
 36,348
 
 275,367
 (6,639)
Other(11,313) 531
 4,534
 5,210
 (91) 
 (1,129)
Corporate(81,835) 33,944
 9,861
 
 
 
 (38,030)
Total(145,445) $82,610
 $51,321
 $65,062
 $7,993
 $275,367
 $336,908
Interest expense(82,622)            
Other income, net20,405
            
Loss before income taxes(207,662)            
Income tax benefit77,394
            
Net loss(130,268)            
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(13,063)            
Net loss attributable to IAC shareholders$(143,331)            
NOTE 10—CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
Other (expense) income, net consists of:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Other income, net$1,229 $8,113 $47,852 $174,635

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (In thousands)
Other (expense) income, net$(10,216) $11,700
 $(7,700) $20,405
ThreeFor the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016
Other expense, net in 2017 includes $10.2 million in net foreign currency exchange losses due primarily to the weakening of the dollar relative to the British Pound and Euro, $2.9 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments as a result of our assessment of the near-term prospects and financial condition of the investees, an expense of $2.1 million related to the repricing of the Match Group Term Loan and an expense of $1.5 million related to a mark-to-market adjustment pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, partially offset by $4.5 million in gains related to the sales of certain investments and interest income of $2.9 million.2018
Other income, net in 2016 primarily includes $10.92019 includes: $15.9 million of interest income; an unrealized reduction of $8.7 million in the estimated fair value of a warrant; and a $4.6 million unrealized loss related to our investment in Pinterest, which is carried at fair value following its initial public offering in April 2019.
Other income, net in 2018 includes: interest income of $8.1 million; and $0.8 million in net foreign currency exchange gains due primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British Pound during the three months ended September 30, 2018.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and Euro,2018
Other income, net in 2019 includes: $42.8 million of interest incomeincome; a $25.3 million unrealized gain related to our investment in Pinterest; an unrealized reduction of $1.1$8.7 million and incomein the estimated fair value of $0.9a warrant; a realized loss of $8.2 million related to the sale of Vimeo's hardware business in the first quarter of 2019; and a $1.3 million mark-to-market adjustmentcharge pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity awardinstrument.
Other income, net in 2018 includes: a $26.8 million realized gain on the sale of certain Pinterest shares held by the Company and a non-employee, partially offset by $1.8$128.8 million unrealized gain to adjust our remaining interest in Pinterest to fair value in accordance with ASU No. 2016-01, which was adopted effective January 1, 2018; $20.2 million of interest income; and $2.9 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges relatednet foreign currency exchange gains due primarily to certain cost method investments.the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British Pound during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.



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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
Other expense, net in 2017 includes $16.3 million in net foreign currency exchange losses due primarily to the weakening of the dollar relative to the British Pound and Euro, an expense of $12.2 million related to a mark-to-market adjustment pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, $7.7 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments as a result of our assessment of the near-term prospects and financial condition of the investees, an expense of $2.1 million related to the repricing of the Match Group Term Loan and a loss of $1.2 million related to the sale of The Princeton Review, partially offset by $25.8 million in gains related to the sales of certain investments and interest income of $7.1 million.
Other income, net in 2016 includes $24.0 million in net foreign currency exchange gains, a $12.0 million gain related to the sale of PriceRunner, interest income of $3.8 million and a $3.5 million gain related to the sale of marketable equity securities, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $11.1 million related to the write-off of a proportionate share of original issue discount and deferred financing costs associated with the repayment of $400 million of the Match Group Term Loan, $4.5 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments, a loss of $3.8 million related to the sale of ASKfm, a $3.2 million loss on the 4.75% and 4.875% Senior Note redemptions and repurchases and an expense of $2.5 million related to a mark-to-market adjustment pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee.

NOTE 11—10—CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits. The Company establishes reserves for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management has also identified certain other legal matters where we believe an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no0 reserve is established. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management's view of these matters may change in the future. The Company also evaluates other contingent matters, including income and non-income tax contingencies, to assess the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and estimated extent of potential loss. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one1 or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company. See "Note 2—3—Income Taxes" for additional information related to income tax contingencies.
NOTE 12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS WITH ANGI HOMESERVICES
Tinder Optionholder Litigation against IAC and ANGI Homeservices,Match Group
On August 14, 2018, 10 then-current and former employees of Match Group, LLC or Tinder, Inc. ("Tinder"), an operating business of Match Group, filed a lawsuit in connectionNew York state court against IAC and Match Group. See Sean Rad et al. v. IAC/InterActiveCorp and Match Group, Inc., No. 654038/2018 (Supreme Court, New York County). The complaint alleges that in 2017, the defendants: (i) wrongfully interfered with a contractually established process for the Combination, entered into the following agreements:
A Contribution Agreement under which the Company separated its HomeAdvisor business from its other businessesindependent valuation of Tinder by certain investment banks, resulting in a substantial undervaluation of Tinder and caused the HomeAdvisor business to be transferred to ANGI Homeservices priora consequent underpayment to the Combination. Under the Contribution Agreement, ANGI Homeservices agrees to indemnify IAC against any losses arising outplaintiffs upon exercise of any breach by ANGI Homeservicestheir Tinder stock options, and (ii) then wrongfully merged Tinder into Match Group, thereby depriving certain of the Contribution Agreement;
An Investor Rights Agreement that provides IAC with (i) specified registration and other rights relatingplaintiffs of their contractual right to shareslater valuations of ANGI Homeservices' common stock owned by IAC; (ii) anti-dilution rights with respect to ANGI Homeservices' common stock; and (iii) specified board matters with respect to designation of ANGI Homeservices directors;
A Services Agreement, under which IAC has agreed to provide a range of services to ANGI Homeservices, including, among others, (i) assistance with certain legal, M&A, human resources, finance, risk management, internal audit and treasury functions, health and wellness, information security services and insurance and tax affairs, including assistance with certain public company and unclaimed property reporting obligations; (ii) accounting, controllership and payroll processing services; (iii) investor relations services; (iv) tax compliance services; and (iv) such other services as to which IAC and ANGI Homeservices may agree.
A Tax Sharing Agreement, which governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of IAC and ANGI Homeservices with respect to tax matters, including taxes attributable to ANGI Homeservices, entitlement to refunds,

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

allocation of tax attributes, preparation of tax returns, certain tax elections, control of tax contests and other tax matters regarding U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income taxes; and
An Employee Matters Agreement, which governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of IAC and ANGI Homeservices after the closing of the merger with respect to a range of compensation and benefit issues.
Additionally, on September 29, 2017, IAC issued two intercompany notes (collectively referred to as "Intercompany Notes") to ANGI Homeservices as follows: (i) a Payoff Intercompany Note, which provided the funds necessary to repay the outstanding balance under Angie's List's previously existing credit agreement, totaling approximately $61.5 million; and (ii) a Working Capital Intercompany Note, which provided ANGI Homeservices with $15 million for working capital purposes. The Intercompany Notes eliminate in the Company's accompanying consolidated balance sheet. These Intercompany Notes were repaid on November 1, 2017, with a portion of the proceeds from the Term Loan that were received on the same date. See "Note 14—Subsequent Events" for further information.
NOTE 13—GUARANTOR AND NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The 4.875% and 4.75% Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain domestic subsidiaries which are 100% owned by the Company. The following tables present condensed consolidating financial information at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 for: IAC,Tinder on a stand-alone basis;basis. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of the combined guarantor subsidiariesimplied covenant of IAC;good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment, interference with contractual relations (as against Match Group only), and interference with prospective economic advantage, and seeks compensatory damages in the combined non-guarantor subsidiariesamount of IAC;at least $2 billion, as well as punitive damages. On August 31, 2018, 4 plaintiffs who were still employed by Match Group filed a notice of discontinuance of their claims without prejudice, leaving the 6 former employees as the remaining plaintiffs.
On October 9, 2018, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on various grounds, including that the 2017 valuation of Tinder by the investment banks was an expert determination any challenge to which is both time-barred under applicable law and available only on narrow substantive grounds that the plaintiffs have not pleaded in their complaint; the plaintiffs opposed the motion. On June 13, 2019, the court issued a decision and order (i) granting the motion to dismiss the claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and for unjust enrichment, (ii) granting the motion to dismiss the merger-related claim for breach of contract as to 2 of the remaining 6 plaintiffs, and (iii) otherwise denying the motion to dismiss. On June 21, 2019, the defendants filed a notice of appeal from the court’s partial denial of their motion to dismiss, and the parties thereafter briefed the appeal. On October 29, 2019, the Appellate Division, First Department, issued an order affirming the lower court’s decision. On June 3, 2019, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss based upon certain provisions of the plaintiffs' agreement with a litigation funding firm; the plaintiffs have opposed the motion, which remains pending. Document discovery is largely complete, and deposition discovery is in abeyance pursuant to the court’s suggestion that the parties pursue mediation of their dispute. IAC on a consolidated basis.and Match Group believe that the allegations in this lawsuit are without merit and will continue to defend vigorously against it.
Balance sheet at September 30, 2017:

 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$501,918
 $
 $753,399
 $
 $1,255,317
Accounts receivable, net
 81,448
 189,761
 
 271,209
Other current assets59,319
 21,305
 119,753
 
 200,377
Intercompany receivables
 754,376
 1,280,777
 (2,035,153) 
Property and equipment, net3,163
 160,968
 156,146
 
 320,277
Goodwill
 412,010
 2,089,579
 
 2,501,589
Intangible assets, net
 75,627
 584,476
 
 660,103
Investment in subsidiaries4,489,006
 549,342
 
 (5,038,348) 
Other non-current assets50,991
 115,668
 356,853
 (191,429) 332,083
Total assets$5,104,397
 $2,170,744
 $5,530,744
 $(7,264,930) $5,540,955
          
Accounts payable$2,521
 $23,806
 $78,479
 $
 $104,806
Other current liabilities50,523
 69,445
 610,752
 
 730,720
Long-term debt, net of current portion395,269
 
 1,253,998
 
 1,649,267
Income taxes payable11
 3,270
 30,009
 
 33,290
Intercompany liabilities2,035,153
 
 
 (2,035,153) 
Other long-term liabilities191,999
 18,741
 53,877
 (191,429) 73,188
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 40,981
 
 40,981
IAC shareholders' equity2,428,921
 2,055,482
 2,982,866
 (5,038,348) 2,428,921
Noncontrolling interests
 
 479,782
 
 479,782
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$5,104,397
 $2,170,744
 $5,530,744
 $(7,264,930) $5,540,955

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Balance sheet at December 31, 2016:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$553,643
 $
 $775,544
 $
 $1,329,187
Marketable securities89,342
 
 
 
 89,342
Accounts receivable, net
 77,335
 142,803
 
 220,138
Other current assets71,152
 36,154
 96,762
 
 204,068
Intercompany receivables
 650,595
 1,123,925
 (1,774,520) 
Property and equipment, net4,350
 159,304
 142,594
 
 306,248
Goodwill
 412,010
 1,512,042
 
 1,924,052
Intangible assets, net
 83,179
 272,272
 
 355,451
Investment in subsidiaries3,659,570
 523,814
 
 (4,183,384) ��
Other non-current assets52,228
 115,150
 165,482
 (115,473) 217,387
Total assets$4,430,285
 $2,057,541
 $4,231,424
 $(6,073,377) $4,645,873
          
Current portion of long-term debt$20,000
 $
 $
 $
 $20,000
Accounts payable2,697
 29,867
 30,299
 
 62,863
Other current liabilities42,441
 84,629
 503,455
 
 630,525
Long-term debt, net of current portion405,991
 
 1,176,493
 
 1,582,484
Income taxes payable
 3,470
 30,274
 (216) 33,528
Intercompany liabilities1,774,520
 
 
 (1,774,520) 
Other long-term liabilities315,414
 20,952
 51,867
 (115,257) 272,976
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 32,827
 
 32,827
IAC shareholders' equity1,869,222
 1,918,623
 2,264,761
 (4,183,384) 1,869,222
Noncontrolling interests
 
 141,448
 
 141,448
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,430,285
 $2,057,541
 $4,231,424
 $(6,073,377) $4,645,873

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue$
 $185,386
 $643,175
 $(127) $828,434
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)
 41,741
 124,676
 (127) 166,290
Selling and marketing expense312
 84,416
 268,181
 (30) 352,879
General and administrative expense32,060
 15,676
 187,814
 30
 235,580
Product development expense593
 13,145
 56,907
 
 70,645
Depreciation406
 3,822
 13,035
 
 17,263
Amortization of intangibles
 350
 4,016
 
 4,366
Total operating costs and expenses33,371
 159,150
 654,629
 (127) 847,023
Operating (loss) income(33,371) 26,236
 (11,454) 
 (18,589)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates203,808
 4,229
 
 (208,037) 
Interest expense(5,483) 
 (19,553) 
 (25,036)
Other (expense) income, net(8,157) 8,311
 (10,370) 
 (10,216)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes156,797
 38,776
 (41,377) (208,037) (53,841)
Income tax benefit (provision)22,846
 (11,710) 268,344
 
 279,480
Net earnings179,643
 27,066
 226,967
 (208,037) 225,639
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (45,996) 
 (45,996)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$179,643
 $27,066
 $180,971
 $(208,037) $179,643
Comprehensive income attributable to IAC shareholders$216,868
 $26,789
 $224,929
 $(251,718) $216,868

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue$
 $206,107
 $558,154
 $(159) $764,102
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)219
 63,730
 115,226
 (44) 179,131
Selling and marketing expense546
 87,051
 205,620
 (221) 292,996
General and administrative expense22,375
 20,243
 81,745
 106
 124,469
Product development expense1,009
 16,453
 32,242
 
 49,704
Depreciation422
 6,051
 11,478
 
 17,951
Amortization of intangibles
 6,100
 8,167
 
 14,267
Total operating costs and expenses24,571
 199,628
 454,478
 (159) 678,518
Operating (loss) income(24,571) 6,479
 103,676
 
 85,584
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates71,471
 (22,707) 
 (48,764) 
Interest expense(6,362) 
 (20,756) 
 (27,118)
Other (expense) income, net(6,334) 4,837
 13,197
 
 11,700
Earnings (loss) before income taxes34,204
 (11,391) 96,117
 (48,764) 70,166
Income tax benefit (provision)8,958
 (4,263) (22,521) 
 (17,826)
Net earnings (loss)43,162
 (15,654) 73,596
 (48,764) 52,340
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (9,178) 
 (9,178)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$43,162
 $(15,654) $64,418
 $(48,764) $43,162
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to IAC shareholders$37,885
 $(15,605) $59,542
 $(43,937) $37,885

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue$
 $536,789
 $1,820,373
 $(508) $2,356,654
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)159
 104,581
 346,975
 (434) 451,281
Selling and marketing expense1,250
 258,634
 763,640
 (130) 1,023,394
General and administrative expense93,974
 46,777
 388,590
 56
 529,397
Product development expense2,098
 42,324
 136,413
 
 180,835
Depreciation1,290
 15,799
 38,401
 
 55,490
Amortization of intangibles
 10,102
 12,049
 
 22,151
Total operating costs and expenses98,771
 478,217
 1,686,068
 (508) 2,262,548
Operating (loss) income(98,771) 58,572
 134,305
 
 94,106
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates346,643
 8,170
 
 (354,813) 
Interest expense(16,960) 
 (57,596) 
 (74,556)
Other (expense) income, net(20,783) 21,207
 (8,124) 
 (7,700)
Earnings before income taxes210,129
 87,949
 68,585
 (354,813) 11,850
Income tax benefit (provision)61,991
 (22,651) 283,469
 
 322,809
Net earnings272,120
 65,298
 352,054
 (354,813) 334,659
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (62,539) 
 (62,539)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$272,120
 $65,298
 $289,515
 $(354,813) $272,120
Comprehensive income attributable to IAC shareholders$338,730
 $67,276
 $373,635
 $(440,911) $338,730


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Revenue$
 $710,915
 $1,618,178
 $(373) $2,328,720
Operating costs and expenses:         
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)811
 201,326
 341,346
 (221) 543,262
Selling and marketing expense2,306
 323,681
 646,777
 (274) 972,490
General and administrative expense66,208
 65,491
 272,475
 122
 404,296
Product development expense4,127
 55,334
 102,906
 
 162,367
Depreciation1,274
 17,144
 32,903
 
 51,321
Amortization of intangibles
 35,183
 29,879
 
 65,062
Goodwill impairment
 253,245
 22,122
 
 275,367
Total operating costs and expenses74,726
 951,404
 1,448,408
 (373) 2,474,165
Operating (loss) income(74,726) (240,489) 169,770
 
 (145,445)
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(44,988) (29,893) 
 74,881
 
Interest expense(20,776) 
 (61,846) 
 (82,622)
Other (expense) income, net(35,306) 11,251
 44,460
 
 20,405
(Loss) earnings before income taxes(175,796) (259,131) 152,384
 74,881
 (207,662)
Income tax benefit (provision)32,465
 81,742
 (36,813) 
 77,394
Net (loss) earnings(143,331) (177,389) 115,571
 74,881
 (130,268)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (13,063) 
 (13,063)
Net (loss) earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$(143,331) $(177,389) $102,508
 $74,881
 $(143,331)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to IAC shareholders$(135,043) $(157,069) $108,007
 $49,062
 $(135,043)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(35,286) $76,616
 $256,267
 $
 $297,597
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 (2,200) (66,913) 
 (69,113)
Capital expenditures(337) (17,263) (38,919) 
 (56,519)
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable debt securities114,350
 
 
 
 114,350
Purchases of marketable debt securities(24,909) 
 
 
 (24,909)
Purchases of investments
 
 (9,105) 
 (9,105)
Net proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments911
 
 124,309
 
 125,220
Intercompany(108,258) 
 
 108,258
 
Other, net
 307
 1,012
 
 1,319
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(18,243) (19,156) 10,384
 108,258
 81,243
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Purchase of IAC treasury stock(56,424) 
 
 
 (56,424)
Proceeds from Match Group Term Loan
 
 75,000
 
 75,000
Debt issuance costs
 
 (2,637) 
 (2,637)
 Repurchases of IAC Senior Notes(31,590) 
 
 
 (31,590)
Proceeds from the exercise of IAC stock options69,065
 
 
 
 69,065
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC net settled stock-based awards(57,180) 
 
 
 (57,180)
Proceeds from the exercise of Match Group stock options
 
 57,705
 
 57,705
Cash payments to purchase fully vested equity awards and pay withholding taxes on behalf of Match Group employees on net settled stock-based awards
 
 (501,437) 
 (501,437)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 (13,011) 
 (13,011)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration payments
 
 (27,289) 
 (27,289)
Funds returned from escrow for MyHammer tender offer
 
 10,604
 
 10,604
Decrease in restricted cash related to bond redemptions20,141
 
 
 
 20,141
Intercompany57,460
 (57,460) 108,258
 (108,258) 
Other, net251
 
 (5,253) 
 (5,002)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,723
 (57,460) (298,060) (108,258) (462,055)
Total cash used(51,806) 
 (31,409) 
 (83,215)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents81
 
 9,264
 
 9,345
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(51,725) 
 (22,145) 
 (73,870)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period553,643
 
 775,544
 
 1,329,187
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$501,918
 $
 $753,399
 $
 $1,255,317

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

Statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 IAC Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations IAC Consolidated
 (In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(60,394) $66,421
 $188,232
 $
 $194,259
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 
 (2,524) 
 (2,524)
Capital expenditures(343) (4,747) (57,649) 
 (62,739)
Investments in time deposits
 
 (87,500) 
 (87,500)
Proceeds from maturities of time deposits
 
 87,500
 
 87,500
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable debt securities79,210
 
 
 
 79,210
Purchases of marketable debt securities(229,246) 
 
 
 (229,246)
Purchases of investments
 
 (7,211) 
 (7,211)
Net proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments15,401
 1,779
 93,356
 
 110,536
Intercompany(58,998) 
 
 58,998
 
Other, net
 158
 5,404
 
 5,562
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(193,976) (2,810) 31,376
 58,998
 (106,412)
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Purchase of IAC treasury stock(247,256) 
 
 
 (247,256)
Proceeds from Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes offering
 
 400,000
 
 400,000
 Principal payment on Match Group Term
 Loan

 
 (410,000) 
 (410,000)
Debt issuance costs
 
 (5,048) 
 (5,048)
 Repurchases of IAC Senior Notes(126,271) 
 
 
 (126,271)
Proceeds from the exercise of IAC stock options19,536
 
 
 
 19,536
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC net settled stock-based awards(26,684) 
 
 
 (26,684)
Proceeds from the exercise of Match Group stock options
 
 30,246
 
 30,246
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of Match Group net settled stock-based awards
 
 (29,779) 
 (29,779)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests(1,400) 
 (1,129) 
 (2,529)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration
payments

 (351) (1,829) 
 (2,180)
Decrease in restricted cash related to bond redemptions20,000
 
 
 
 20,000
Intercompany63,261
 (63,260) 58,997
 (58,998) 
Other, net
 
 (766) 
 (766)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(298,814) (63,611) 40,692
 (58,998) (380,731)
Total cash (used) provided(553,184) 
 260,300
 
 (292,884)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 1,221
 
 1,221
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(553,184) 
 261,521
 
 (291,663)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,074,658
 
 406,789
 
 1,481,447
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$521,474
 $
 $668,310
 $
 $1,189,784


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IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 14—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 2, 2017, IAC FinanceCo, Inc., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, completed a private offering of $517.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due October 1, 2022 (the “0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes”), with interest payable each April 1 and October 1, commencing on April 1, 2018. The 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Company.
The net proceeds from the sale of the 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes were approximately $500.5 million, after deducting fees and expenses. The net proceeds from the offering were used to:
pay the net premium of approximately $50.7 million on the exchangeable note hedge and warrant transactions; and
loaned to IAC, which repaid the outstanding balance of the 4.875% Senior Notes of $361.9 million, plus accrued interest of $8.8 million. The 4.875% Senior Notes were called for redemption on October 2, 2017 and will be redeemed and canceled on November 30, 2017. In connection with the call for redemption, the Company satisfied and discharged that certain Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2013, by and among the Company, as issuer, the guarantors named therein and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, relating to the 4.875% Senior Notes.
The exchange rate for the 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes is initially 6.5713 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which is equivalent to an initial exchange price of $152.18 per share of the Company's common stock. In connection with this debt offering, the Company purchased call options at $152.18 per share, covering the entire 3.4 million shares that would be issuable upon the conversion of the notes, and sold warrants for 3.4 million shares at $229.70 per share. The exchangeable note hedge transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilutive effect of the Company's common stock upon any exchange of notes and/or offset any cash payment IAC FinanceCo, Inc. is required to make in excess of the principal amount of the exchanged notes. The warrants could separately have a dilutive effect on the Company's common stock to the extent that the market price per share of the Company common stock (as measured over the measurement period at the maturity of the warrants) exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants.
On October 2, 2017, IAC Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a joinder agreement by and among IAC Group, the Company, and each of the other loan parties party to the IAC Credit Facility. Pursuant to the joinder agreement, IAC Group became the successor borrower under the IAC Credit Facility and IAC's obligations under the credit agreement were terminated.
On October 23, 2017, the Company, through Match Group, sold its largest cost method investment, Zhenai Inc., a leading provider of online dating and matchmaking services in China. The net proceeds from the sale were $60.2 million.
On November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered into a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million ("ANGI Homeservices Term Loan"). The ANGI Homeservices Term Loan is guaranteed by ANGI Homeservices' wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all assets of ANGI Homeservices and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The ANGI Homeservices Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points, which is subject to change based on the borrower's consolidated net leverage ratio. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the term of the loan. The ANGI Homeservices Term Loan also requires quarterly amortization payments of 1.25% of the original principal amount thereof in the first three years, 2.5% in the fourth year and 3.75% thereafter. A portion of the proceeds of the loan were used to repay the Intercompany Notes and the remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. See "Note 12—Related Party Transactions with ANGI Homeservices" for further information on the Intercompany Notes outstanding between ANGI Homeservices and the Company.

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


GENERAL


Key Terms:Management Overview
When the following terms appear in this report, they have the meanings indicated below:
Reportable Segments:
Match Group - is the world's leading providerIAC has majority ownership of dating products, operating a portfolio of over 45 brands, including Match, Tinder, PlentyOfFish and OkCupid.
ANGI Homeservices - is creating the world's largest digital marketplace for home services, connecting millions of homeowners across the globe with home service professionals, and operates 10 brands, including HomeAdvisor and Angie's List.
Video - consists of Vimeo, Electus, CollegeHumor, Notional, IAC Films and Daily Burn.
Applications - consists of Consumer, which includes our direct-to-consumer downloadable desktop applications, including Apalon, which houses our mobile operations, and SlimWare, which houses our downloadable desktop software and service operations; and Partnerships, which includes our business-to-business partnership operations.
Publishing - consists of Premium Brands, which includes Dotdash (formerly About.com), Dictionary.com, Investopedia and The Daily Beast; and Ask & Other, which primarily includes Ask.com, the About.com performance marketing business, CityGrid and, for periods prior to its sale on June 30, 2016, ASKfm.
Other - consists of The Princeton Review (see "2017 Developments" below), ShoeBuy and PriceRunner, for periods prior to their sales on March 31, 2017, December 30, 2016 and March 18, 2016, respectively.
Key metrics:
In connection with the management of our businesses we identify, measure and assess a variety of key metrics. The principal metrics we use in managing our businesses are set forth below:
Match Group
North America - consists of the financial results and metrics for customers located in the United States and Canada.
International - consists of the financial results and metrics for customers located outside of the United States and Canada.
Direct Revenue - is revenue that is directly received from an end user of its products.
Average PMC - is calculated by summing the number of paid members, or paid member count ("PMC"), at the end of each day in the relevant measurement period and dividing it by the number of calendar days in that period. PMC as of any given time represents the number of users with a paid membership at that time.
Average Revenue per Paying User (or "ARPPU") - is Direct Revenue from paid members included in Average PMC in the relevant measurement period (whether in the form of subscription payments or àla carte payments) divided by the Average PMC in such period divided by the number of calendar days in such period.
ANGI Homeservices
Marketplace (formerly HomeAdvisor Domestic) Revenue - reflects revenue from the domestic HomeAdvisor branded marketplace service. It excludes other North America operating subsidiaries within the segment.


Marketplace (formerly HomeAdvisor Domestic) Service Requests - are fully completed and submitted domestic customer service requests on HomeAdvisor.
Marketplace (formerly HomeAdvisor Domestic) Paying Service Professionals (or "Marketplace Paying SPs") - are the number of HomeAdvisor domestic service professionals that had an active membership and/or paid for consumer matches in the last month of the period.
Video
Vimeo ending subscribers - are the number of subscribers to Vimeo with a Plus, Pro or Business subscription at the end of the period.
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue - consists primarily of traffic acquisition costs and includes (i) fees paid to Apple and Google related to the distribution and the facilitation of in-app purchases of product features and (ii) payments made to partners who distribute our Partnerships customized browser-based applications and who integrate our paid listings into their websites. These payments include amounts based on revenue share and other arrangements. Cost of revenue also includes production costs related to media produced by Electus and other businesses within our Video segment, customer service functions within the Match Group segment, expenses associated with the operation of the Company's data centers, consisting of compensation (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs, hosting fees, credit card processing fees, content acquisition costs and rent. Cost of revenue in 2016 includes ShoeBuy's cost of products sold, including shipping and handling costs, and The Princeton Review's cost for teachers and tutors.
Selling and marketing expense - consists primarily of advertising expenditures and compensation (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in selling and marketing and sales support. Advertising expenditures include online marketing, including fees paid to search engines, social media sites and third parties that distribute our Consumer downloadable desktop applications, offline marketing, which is primarily television advertising, and partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to the Match Group brands.
General and administrative expense - consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, human resources and customer service functions (except forboth Match Group, which includes customer service costs within costTinder, Match, PlentyOfFish, OkCupid and Hinge, and ANGI Homeservices, which includes HomeAdvisor, Angie’s List and Handy, and operates Vimeo and Dotdash, among many other online businesses.
On October 10, 2019, IAC made a preliminary proposal to a special committee of revenue), fees for professional services, facilities costs, bad debt expense and acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (described below).
Product development expense -consists primarily of compensation (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology that are not capitalized.
Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments - relate to the portion of the purchase price (of certain acquisitions) that is contingent upon the future operating performance of the acquired company. The amounts ultimately paid are generally dependent upon earnings performance and/or operating metrics as stipulated in the relevant purchase agreements. The fair value of the liability is estimated at the date of acquisition and adjusted each reporting period until the liability is settled. If the payment date of the liability is longer than one year, the amount is initially recorded net of a discount, which is amortized as an expense each period. In a period where the acquired company is expected to perform better than the previous estimate, the liability will be increased resulting in additional expense; and in a period when the acquired company is expected to perform worse than the previous estimate, the liability will be decreased resulting in income. The year-over-year impact can be significant, for example, if there is income in one period and expense in the other period.
Long-term debt:
4.75% Senior Notes - IAC's 4.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022, with interest payable each June 15 and December 15, which commenced June 15, 2013, a portion of which were exchanged fordisinterested directors formed by the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes (described below) on November 16, 2015.


4.875% Senior Notes - IAC's 4.875% Senior Notes due November 30, 2018, with interest payable each May 30 and November 30, which commenced May 30, 2014. On October 2, 2017, the outstanding balance of $361.9 million was discharged and called for redemption. See "Note 14—Subsequent Events" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements" for further information.
Match Exchange Offer - Match Group exchanged $445 millionBoard of Directors for a transaction that would result in the full separation of Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes for a substantially like amount of 4.75% Senior Notes on November 16, 2015.
from IAC. The proposed separation transaction (the "Separation"), if completed, would result in two independent public companies, referred to herein as "New Match" and "New IAC." IAC would no longer have an ownership stake in Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes -following the Separation and IAC stockholders would receive shares of both New Match Group's 6.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022, with interest payable each June 15 and December 15, which commenced on June 15, 2016, and which were issued in exchange for 4.75% Senior Notes on November 16, 2015.
Match Group Term Loan - a seven-year term loan entered into by Match Group on November 16, 2015New IAC in the original amount of $800 million. On March 31, 2016, a $10 million principal payment was made. On June 1, 2016, Match Group issued $400 million of 6.375% Senior Notes (described below)transaction.
As used herein, "IAC," the "Company," "we," "our" or "us" and usedsimilar terms refer to IAC/InterActiveCorp and its subsidiaries (unless the proceeds to prepay a portion of the Match Group Term Loan. On December 8, 2016, a $40 million principal payment was made. On August 14, 2017, the Match Group Term Loan was increased by $75 million and the outstanding balance was repriced at LIBOR plus 2.50%, and the LIBOR floor was reduced to 0.00%context requires otherwise). The outstanding balance of the Match Group Term Loan as of September 30, 2017 is $425 million. The interest rate on the Match Group Term Loan at September 30, 2017 is 3.81%.
Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes - Match Group's 6.375% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024, with interest payable each June 1 and December 1, which commenced on December 1, 2016, and which were issued on June 1, 2016.
Non-GAAP financial measure:
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") - is a Non-GAAP financial measure. See "IAC's Principles of Financial Reporting" for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA.
Management Overview
IAC is a leading media and Internet company comprised of widely known consumer brands such as Vimeo, Dotdash (formerly About.com), Dictionary.com, The Daily Beast and Investopedia, along with ANGI Homeservices Inc., which operates HomeAdvisor and Angie's List, and Match Group's online dating portfolio, which includes Match, Tinder, PlentyOfFish and OkCupid.
For a more detailed description of the Company's operating businesses, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.
Key Terms:
When the following terms appear in this report, they have the meanings indicated below:
Reportable Segments (for additional information see "Note 8—Segment Information" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements"):
Match Group ("MTCH") - is a leading provider of subscription dating products, with a portfolio of dating brands, including Tinder, Match, PlentyOfFish and OkCupid. At September 30, 2019, IAC’s economic and voting interest in MTCH were 80.8% and 97.5%, respectively.
ANGI Homeservices ("ANGI") - connects quality home service pros across 500 different categories, from repairing and remodeling to cleaning and landscaping, with consumers through category-transforming products with brands such as HomeAdvisor, Angie’s List, Handy and Fixd Repair. On September 29, 2017, IAC's HomeAdvisor business and Angie's List, Inc. ("Angie's List") combined under a new publicly-traded company called ANGI Homeservices Inc. (the "Combination"). At September 30, 2019, IAC’s economic and voting interest in ANGI were 83.7% and 98.1%, respectively.
Vimeo - operates a global video platform for creative professionals, marketers and enterprises to connect with their audiences, customers and employees.
Dotdash - is a portfolio of digital brands providing expert information and inspiration in select vertical content categories.
Applications - consists of Desktop, which includes our direct-to-consumer downloadable desktop applications and the business-to-business partnership operations, and Mosaic Group, which is a leading provider of global subscription mobile applications comprised of the following businesses: Apalon, iTranslate, TelTech and Daily Burn, transferred from the Emerging & Other segment effective April 1, 2018.
Emerging & Other - consists of Ask Media Group, Bluecrew, The Daily Beast, College Humor Media, IAC Films and NurseFly, a temporary healthcare staffing platform acquired on June 26, 2019; it also includes Daily Burn, for periods prior to its transfer to Mosaic Group, and CityGrid, Dictionary.com and Electus, for periods prior to the sales of these businesses.

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Operating Metrics:
In connection with the management of our businesses, we identify, measure and assess a variety of operating metrics. The principal metrics we use in managing our businesses are set forth below:
Match Group
North America - consists of the financial results and metrics associated with users located in the United States and Canada.
International - consists of the financial results and metrics associated with users located outside of the United States and Canada.
Direct Revenue - is revenue that is received directly from end users of its products and includes both subscription and à la carte revenue.
Subscribers - are users who purchase a subscription to one of MTCH's products. Users who purchase only à la carte features are not included in Subscribers.
Average Subscribers - is the number of Subscribers at the end of each day in the relevant measurement period divided by the number of calendar days in that period.
Average Revenue per Subscriber ("ARPU") - is Direct Revenue from Subscribers in the relevant measurement period (whether in the form of subscription or àla carte revenue from Subscribers) divided by the Average Subscribers in such period and further divided by the number of calendar days in such period. Direct Revenue from users who are not Subscribers and have purchased only à la carte features is not included in ARPU.
ANGI Homeservices
Marketplace Revenue - includes revenue from the HomeAdvisor and Handy domestic marketplace, including consumer connection revenue for consumer matches, revenue from completed jobs sourced through the HomeAdvisor and Handy platforms and membership subscription revenue from service professionals. It excludes revenue from Angie's List, mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair and Felix.
Advertising & OtherRevenue - includes Angie’s List revenue (revenue from service professionals under contract for advertising and membership subscription fees from consumers) as well as revenue from mHelpDesk, HomeStars, Fixd Repair (which includes Fixd Repair, LLC and Fixd Services LLC, a home warranty and service company acquired on January 25, 2019) and, for periods prior to its sale on December 31, 2018, Felix.
Marketplace Service Requests - are fully completed and submitted domestic customer service requests to HomeAdvisor and completed jobs sourced through the HomeAdvisor and Handy platforms.
Marketplace Paying Service Professionals ("Marketplace Paying SPs") - are the number of HomeAdvisor and Handy domestic service professionals that paid for consumer matches or completed a job sourced through the HomeAdvisor and Handy platforms in the last month of the period and/or had an active HomeAdvisor membership subscription on the last day of the relevant period.
Vimeo
Platform Revenue - primarily includes revenue from Software-as-a-Service ("SaaS") subscription fees and other related revenue from Vimeo subscribers.
Hardware Revenue - included sales of our live streaming accessories. Vimeo sold its hardware business in the first quarter of 2019.

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Vimeo Ending Subscribers - is the number of subscribers to Vimeo's SaaS video tools at the end of the period (including the addition of subscribers from Magisto, a video creation service enabling businesses to create short-form videos acquired on May 28, 2019).
Operating Costs and Expenses:
Cost of revenue - consists primarily of traffic acquisition costs and includes (i) the amortization of in-app purchase fees and (ii) payments made to partners who distribute our business-to-business customized browser-based applications and who integrate our paid listings into their websites. In-app purchase fees are monies paid to Apple and Google in connection with the processing of in-app purchases of subscriptions and product features through the in-app payment systems provided by Apple and Google. Traffic acquisition costs include payment of amounts based on revenue share and other arrangements. Cost of revenue also includes hosting fees, compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in data center operations and MTCH customer care functions, payments made to workers staffed by Bluecrew, credit card processing fees, production costs related to IAC Films, College Humor Media and, for periods prior to its sale on October 29, 2018, Electus, content costs and expenses associated with the operation of the Company's data centers.
Selling and marketing expense - consists primarily of advertising expenditures, which include online marketing, including fees paid to search engines, social media sites and third parties that distribute our direct-to-consumer downloadable desktop applications, offline marketing, which is primarily television advertising, and partner-related payments to those who direct traffic to the brands within our MTCH and ANGI segments, and compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for ANGI's sales force and marketing personnel.
General and administrative expense - consists primarily of compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs for personnel engaged in executive management, finance, legal, tax, human resources and customer service functions (except for MTCH which includes customer service costs within cost of revenue), fees for professional services (including transaction-related costs related to acquisitions), rent expense, facilities costs, bad debt expense, software license and maintenance costs and acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (described below). The customer service function at ANGI includes personnel who provide support to its service professionals and consumers.
Product development expense -consists primarily of compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) and other employee-related costs that are not capitalized for personnel engaged in the design, development, testing and enhancement of product offerings and related technology and software license and maintenance costs.
Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments - relate to the portion of the purchase price of certain acquisitions that is contingent upon the financial performance and/or operating metric targets of the acquired company. The fair value of the liability is estimated at the date of acquisition and adjusted each reporting period until the liability is settled. Significant changes in financial performance and/or operating metrics will result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The changes in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements during each reporting period, including the accretion of the discount if the arrangement is longer than one year, are recognized in "General and administrative expense" in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Long-term debt (for additional information see "Note 5—Long-term Debt" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements"):
MTCH Term Loan - due November 16, 2022. The outstanding balance of the MTCH Term Loan as of September 30, 2019 is $425.0 million. The MTCH Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% and was 4.66% and 5.09% at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
MTCH Credit Facility - The MTCH $500 million revolving credit facility expires on December 7, 2023. At September 30, 2019, there were no outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility. At December 31, 2018, the outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility were $260.0 million, which bore interest at LIBOR plus

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1.50%, or approximately 4.00%. The MTCH Credit Facility was repaid with a portion of the net proceeds from the 5.625% MTCH Senior Notes issued on February 15, 2019 (described below).
6.375% MTCH Senior Notes - MTCH's 6.375% Senior Notes due June 1, 2024, with interest payable each June 1 and December 1. The outstanding balance of the 6.375% MTCH Senior Notes as of September 30, 2019 is $400.0 million.
5.00% MTCH Senior Notes - MTCH's 5.00% Senior Notes due December 15, 2027, with interest payable each June 15 and December 15. The outstanding balance of the 5.00% MTCH Senior Notes as of September 30, 2019 is $450.0 million.
5.625% MTCH Senior Notes - On February 15, 2019, MTCH issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Senior Notes due February 15, 2029, with interest payable each February 15 and August 15. The proceeds were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility, to pay expenses associated with the offering, and for general corporate purposes. The outstanding balance of the 5.625% MTCH Senior Notes as of September 30, 2019 is $350.0 million.
ANGI Term Loan - due November 5, 2023. The outstanding balance of the ANGI Term Loan as of September 30, 2019 is $250.9 million. At both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the ANGI Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% and has quarterly principal payments. The interest rate was 3.53% and approximately 4.00% at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
ANGI Credit Facility - The ANGI $250 million revolving credit facility expires on November 5, 2023. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under the ANGI Credit Facility.
2022 Exchangeable Notes - On October 2, 2017, IAC FinanceCo, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $517.5 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due October 1, 2022, which are exchangeable into shares of the Company's common stock. Interest is payable each April 1 and October 1. The outstanding balance of the 2022 Exchangeable Notes as of September 30, 2019 is $517.5 million.
2026 Exchangeable Notes - During the second quarter of 2019, IAC FinanceCo 2, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due June 15, 2026, which are exchangeable into shares of the Company's common stock. A portion of the net proceeds were used to pay the net premium on the exchangeable note hedge transactions and the remainder will be used for general corporate purposes. Interest is payable each June 15 and December 15; commencing on December 15, 2019. The outstanding balance of the 2026 Exchangeable Notes as of September 30, 2019 is $575.0 million.
2030 Exchangeable Notes - During the second quarter of 2019, IAC FinanceCo 3, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, issued $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due January 15, 2030, which are exchangeable into shares of the Company's common stock. A portion of the net proceeds were used to pay the net premium on the exchangeable note hedge transactions and the remainder will be used for general corporate purposes. Interest is payable each January 15 and July 15; commencing on January 15, 2020. The outstanding balance of the 2030 Exchangeable Notes as of September 30, 2019 is $575.0 million.
4.75% Senior Notes - IAC's 4.75% Senior Notes due December 15, 2022, with interest payable each June 15 and December 15. On August 23, 2019, the Company redeemed all outstanding 4.75% Senior Notes for $34.5 million plus a premium of $0.5 million and accrued interest of $0.3 million.
IAC Credit Facility - The IAC $250 million revolving credit facility, under which IAC Group, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, is the borrower, expires on November 5, 2023. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under the IAC Credit Facility.
Non-GAAP financial measure:
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") - is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Principles of Financial Reporting" for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a

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reconciliation of net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders to operating income to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Certain Risks and Concentrations—Services Agreement with Google
A meaningful portion of the Company's revenue from our Applications and Publishing segments is derived from online advertising, most of which is attributable to oura services agreement with Google Inc. ("Google"(the "Services Agreement"). The Company's services agreement became effective on April 1, 2016, followingIn addition, the expirationCompany earns certain other advertising revenue from Google that is not attributable to the Services Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, consolidated revenue earned from Google was $182.5 million and $574.7 million, respectively, representing 15% and 16%, respectively, of the previous services agreement. Company's consolidated revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, consolidated revenue earned from Google was $204.4 million and $620.7 million, representing 19% and 20%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue. Accounts receivable related to revenue earned from Google totaled $61.9 million and $69.1 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Revenue attributable to the Services Agreement is earned by the Desktop business within the Applications segment and Ask Media Group within the Emerging & Other segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, revenue from the Services Agreement of $68.1 million and $234.1 million, respectively, was earned within the Applications segment and $100.3 million and $298.4 million, respectively, within the Emerging & Other segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue from the Services Agreement of $110.8 million and $326.7 million, respectively, was earned within the Applications segment and $79.9 million and $248.2 million, respectively, within the Emerging & Other segment.
The services agreementcurrent Services Agreement expires on March 31, 2020; however,2020. On February 11, 2019, the Company and Google amended the Services Agreement, effective as of April 1, 2020.  The amendment extends the expiration date of the agreement to March 31, 2023; provided that during September 2020 and during each September thereafter, either party may, choose toafter discussion with the other party, terminate the services agreement, effective March 31, 2019.on September 30 of the year following the year such notice is given.  The servicesCompany believes that the amended agreement, taken as a whole, is comparable to the Company’s currently existing agreement with Google. The Services Agreement requires that wethe Company comply with certain guidelines promulgated by Google, andGoogle. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice. Any suchThese updates may be specific to the Services Agreement or could be more general and thereby impact the Company as well as other companies. These policy and guideline updates could in turn require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which could be costly to address or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For
On May 31, 2019, Google announced industry-wide policy changes, which became effective on July 1, 2019, related to all extensions distributed through the three and nine months endedChrome Web Store. This industry-wide change, combined with recent changes to polices under the Services Agreement, have had a negative impact on the expected future results of operations of the Desktop business. As of September 30, 2017, revenue earned from Google was $176.82019, the goodwill balance of the Desktop reporting unit and the carrying value of the related intangible asset are $265.1 million and $539.2$28.9 million, respectively. ForThe fair values of the threeDesktop reporting unit and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue earned from Google was $172.0 million and $638.2 million, respectively. Given the new services agreement with Google has been in place forrelated intangible asset approximate their carrying values, therefore, a full year as of April 1, 2017, the Company experienced year-over-year consolidated growth in revenue earned from Google for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The decline in Google revenuemodest reduction in the first nine monthsfair values of 2017 comparedthe Desktop reporting unit or the related intangible asset would result in an impairment charge, which would be equal to the first nine months of 2016 was due primarily to the effectsexcess of the new contract. Forcarrying value over the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, revenue from Google represents 21% and 23%, respectively,fair value of the Company's consolidated revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue from Google represents 23% and 27%, respectively,such assets.

42

Table of the Company's consolidated revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, revenue earned from Google represents 82% and 83% of Applications revenue and 72% and 71% of Publishing revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, revenue earned from Google represents 85% and 87% of Applications revenue and 66% and 76% of Publishing revenue, respectively.Contents




2017 Developments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased 0.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $69.73 per share, or $50.1 million in aggregate.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company redeemed and repurchased $28.3 million of its 4.875% Senior Notes and repurchased $3.3 million of its 4.75% Senior Notes.
On October 23, 2017, the Company, through Match Group, sold its largest cost method investment, Zhenai Inc., a leading provider of online dating and matchmaking services in China. The net proceeds from the sale were $60.2 million.
On October 18, 2017, Vimeo acquired Livestream, a leading live video solution that powers millions of events a year.
On October 2, 2017, a finance subsidiary of the Company issued $517.5 million aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due October 1, 2022, which notes are guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from these notes were, in part, loaned to IAC, which repaid the outstanding balance of its 4.875% Senior Notes of $361.9 million. See "Note 14—Subsequent Events" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements" for further information.
On September 29, 2017, the Company completed its previously announced combination of the businesses in the Company's HomeAdvisor segment and Angie's List, Inc. ("Angie's List") under a new publicly traded company called ANGI Homeservices (the "Combination"). At September 30, 2017, IAC owned 87.1% and 98.5% of the economic and voting interest, respectively, of ANGI Homeservices. See "Note 3—Business Combination" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information related to the Combination. In connection with the Combination, the Company changed the name of its HomeAdvisor segment to ANGI Homeservices and year-over-year comparisons for financial results for this segment are to the historical results of the HomeAdvisor segment (adjusted to reflect corporate allocations from IAC). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $26.0 million and $29.7 million, respectively, in costs related to this transaction (including severance, retention, transaction and integration related costs). The Company expects the aggregate amount of transaction-related expenses during 2017 and 2018 (including those previously recognized) to be less than $75 million. The Company also incurred $96.9 million in stock-based compensation expense during the third quarter of 2017 related to the modification of previously issued HomeAdvisor vested equity awards, which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, and the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination. On November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered into a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million. See "Note 14—Subsequent Events" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements" for further information.
On August 14, 2017, the Match Group Term Loan was increased by $75 million. In addition, the outstanding balance of $425 million was repriced at LIBOR plus 2.50%, and the LIBOR floor was reduced to 0.00%. Previously, the interest charged on the Match Group Term Loan was LIBOR plus 3.25%, with a LIBOR floor of 0.75%.
In July 2017, Match Group elected to convert all outstanding equity awards of its wholly-owned subsidiary Tinder, which awards were primarily held by current and former Tinder employees, to stock options of Match Group (the "Tinder Equity Plan Settlement"). Subsequently, during the third quarter of 2017, Match Group made cash payments of approximately $500 million to cover both withholding taxes paid on behalf of exercising employees whose awards were net settled and the purchase of certain fully vested awards.
On March 31, 2017, Match Group sold its non-dating business, consisting of The Princeton Review. The non-dating business does not meet the threshold to be reflected as a discontinued operation at the IAC level. The Company moved the non-dating business to its “Other” segment effective March 31, 2017 and prior period segment data has been recast to conform to this presentation.
HomeAdvisor acquired controlling interests in MyBuilder Limited ("MyBuilder") on March 24, 2017, and HomeStars Inc. ("HomeStars") on February 8, 2017, leading home services platforms in the United Kingdom and Canada, respectively.
Third Quarter 2019 and Year to Date September 20172019 Consolidated Results
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Revenue:               
Match Group$541,493
 $97,550
 22 % $443,943
 $1,504,091
 $231,585
 18 % $1,272,506
ANGI Homeservices357,358
 54,242
 18 % 303,116
 1,004,697
 151,448
 18 % 853,249
Vimeo52,145
 11,841
 29 % 40,304
 141,439
 26,007
 23 % 115,432
Dotdash40,285
 10,232
 34 % 30,053
 111,974
 21,133
 23 % 90,841
Applications126,071
 (27,902) (18)% 153,973
 402,557
 (26,477) (6)% 429,034
Emerging & Other129,581
 (3,764) (3)% 133,345
 374,871
 (23,155) (6)% 398,026
Inter-segment eliminations(59) 83
 58 % (142) (254) 45
 15 % (299)
Total$1,246,874
 $142,282
 13 % $1,104,592
 $3,539,375
 $380,586
 12 % $3,158,789
                
Operating Income (Loss): 
      
  
      
Match Group$176,604
 $36,709
 26 % $139,895
 $468,330
 $66,037
 16 % $402,293
ANGI Homeservices24,726
 (8,789) (26)% 33,515
 32,488
 (13,533) (29)% 46,021
Vimeo(11,155) (4,994) (81)% (6,161) (40,555) (15,053) (59)% (25,502)
Dotdash3,695
 1,279
 53 % 2,416
 13,752
 6,806
 98 % 6,946
Applications39,099
 6,058
 18 % 33,041
 85,422
 (6,157) (7)% 91,579
Emerging & Other(1,821) (12,714) NM
 10,893
 (6,130) (29,595) NM
 23,465
Corporate(45,296) (4,529) (11)% (40,767) (133,272) (19,689) (17)% (113,583)
Total$185,852
 $13,020
 8 % $172,832
 $420,035
 $(11,184) (3)% $431,219
                
Adjusted EBITDA:               
Match Group$206,131
 $41,092
 25 % $165,039
 $564,720
 $86,379
 18 % $478,341
ANGI Homeservices58,923
 (18,777) (24)% 77,700
 147,534
 (33,785) (19)% 181,319
Vimeo(7,997) (3,768) (89)% (4,229) (33,661) (14,017) (71)% (19,644)
Dotdash7,026
 3,955
 129 % 3,071
 22,551
 13,637
 153 % 8,914
Applications25,433
 (9,556) (27)% 34,989
 80,440
 (16,705) (17)% 97,145
Emerging & Other(1,529) (13,764) NM
 12,235
 (5,141) (33,874) NM
 28,733
Corporate(21,945) (467) (2)% (21,478) (60,751) (6,713) (12)% (54,038)
Total$266,042
 $(1,285)  % $267,327
 $715,692
 $(5,078) (1)% $720,770
                
_____________________


NM = Not meaningful.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company's revenue2019:
Revenue increased $64.3$142.3 million, or 8%. Despite the revenue increase, operating income decreased13%, to a loss$1.2 billion, due to growth from MTCH of $18.6$97.6 million and ANGI of $54.2 million, increases of $11.8 million from Vimeo and $10.2 million from Dotdash, partially offset by decreases of $27.9 million from Applications and $3.8 million from Emerging & Other.
Operating income of $85.6increased $13.0 million, or 8%, to $185.9 million, despite a decrease in the prior year and Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.4of $1.3 million, or 1%. Revenue increaseddescribed below, due primarily to strong growtha change of $55.9$16.2 million from Match Group, $48.2in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (income of $16.1 million from ANGI Homeservicesin 2019 compared to expense of $0.1 million in 2018) and $18.4 million from Video, partially offset by a declinedecrease of $65.5 million from Other due to the sales of ShoeBuy and The Princeton Review on December 30, 2016 and March 31, 2017, respectively. The operating loss was due primarily to an increase of $110.8$5.3 million in stock-based compensation expense, and the decrease of $1.4 million in Adjusted EBITDA described below, partially offset by a decreaseincreases of $9.9$4.2 million in depreciation and $3.0 million in amortization of intangibles. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA is primarily driven by decreases of $17.6 million from ANGI Homeservicesstock-based compensation expense was due primarily to costsa decrease of $26.0$8.6 million (including severance, retention, transactionin modification and integration related costs)acceleration charges related to the Combination $3.5($7.5 million in 2019 compared to $16.0 million in 2018) and the reversal of $7.6 million in cumulative expense related to certain performance-based awards in

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the current period that are no longer expected to vest, partially offset by the issuance of new equity awards since 2018, including those issued in connection with recent acquisitions.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.3 million to $266.0 million, despite growth of $41.1 million from MTCH and $4.0 million from Dotdash, due primarily to decreases of $18.8 million from ANGI and $9.6 million from Applications, a loss of $1.5 million in 2019 from Emerging & Other compared to a profit of $12.2 million in 2018, and increased losses of $3.4$3.8 million from Corporate, partially offset by a profit from Publishing of $7.1 million in 2017 compared to a loss of $6.2 million in 2016 and growth of $12.5 million from Match Group.Vimeo.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company's revenue2019:
Revenue increased $27.9$380.6 million, or 1%12%, operating income increased $239.6to $3.5 billion, due to growth from MTCH of $231.6 million and ANGI of $151.4 million, increases of $26.0 million from a loss of $145.4 million in the prior yearVimeo and Adjusted EBITDA grew $47.1 million, or 14%. Revenue increased due primarily to strong growth of $138.0$21.1 million from ANGI Homeservices, $128.5 million from Match Group and $21.7 million from Video,Dotdash, partially offset by a declinedecrease of $172.3$26.5 million from Applications and $23.2 million from Emerging & Other due, in part, to the sales of ShoeBuy, The Princeton ReviewElectus, Dictionary.com and PriceRunner on December 30, 2016, March 31, 2017 and March 18, 2016, respectively, and a significant declineCityGrid in the fourth quarter of $81.22018.
Operating income decreased $11.2 million, from Publishing primarilyor 3%, to $420.0 million, due to the effects of the new Google contract. The operating income increase was due primarily to the inclusion in 2016 of a $275.4 million goodwill impairment charge at Publishing, an increase of $47.1 milliondecrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $5.1 million, described below, increases of $7.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, $6.2 million in depreciation and a decrease of $42.9$5.3 million in amortization of intangibles, partially offset by ana change of $13.3 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (income of $13.0 million in 2019 compared to expense of $0.3 million in 2018). The increase of $124.8 million in stock-based compensation expense. The goodwill impairment charge at Publishing in 2016 was driven by the impact from the Google contract, traffic trends and monetization challenges. The Adjusted EBTIDA increaseexpense was due primarily to growthexpense of $39.9$9.4 million from Match Group, a profit from Publishingrelated to the vesting of $11.0 millioncertain awards for which the market condition was met in 2017 compared to a lossthe first quarter of $6.6 million2019, the issuance of new equity awards since 2018, including those issued in 2016connection with recent acquisitions, and growth of $11.8 million from Applications,modification charges at MTCH and Corporate, partially offset by increased lossesa decrease of $12.3$26.6 million from ANGI Homeservices due primarily to costs of $29.7 million (including severance, retention, transactionin modification and integration related costs)acceleration charges related to the Combination ($25.2 million in 2019 compared to $51.9 million in 2018), the reversal of $7.6 million in cumulative expense related to certain performance-based awards in the current period that are no longer expected to vest and $8.9a net decrease in a mark-to-market adjustment. The increase in amortization of intangibles was due primarily to recent acquisitions, partially offset by lower expense from the Combination.
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $5.1 million, or 1%, to $715.7 million, despite growth of $86.4 million from Corporate.MTCH and $13.6 million from Dotdash, due primarily to decreases of $33.8 million from ANGI and $16.7 million from Applications, a loss of $5.1 million in 2019 from Emerging & Other compared to a profit of $28.7 million in 2018, and increased losses of $14.0 million and $6.7 million from Vimeo and Corporate, respectively.
Acquisitions and dispositions affecting year-over-year comparability include:
Acquisitions:Reportable Segment:Acquisition Date:
Bluecrew - controlling interestEmerging & OtherFebruary 26, 2018
Hinge - controlling interest *MTCHSecond quarter of 2018
iTranslateApplicationsMarch 15, 2018
TelTechApplicationsOctober 22, 2018
HandyANGIOctober 19, 2018
Fixd RepairANGIJanuary 25, 2019
MagistoVimeoMay 28, 2019
NurseFly - controlling interestEmerging & OtherJune 26, 2019
_____________________
* In the fourth quarter of 2018, MTCH acquired the remaining noncontrolling interests in Hinge.
Dispositions:Reportable Segment:Sale Date:
ElectusEmerging & OtherOctober 29, 2018
Dictionary.comEmerging & OtherNovember 13, 2018
FelixANGIDecember 31, 2018
CityGridEmerging & OtherDecember 31, 2018
Vimeo's hardware businessVimeoMarch 29, 2019

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Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 20162018
Revenue
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Match Group$343,418
 $55,888
 19% $287,530
 $951,754
 $128,514
 16% $823,240
ANGI Homeservices181,717
 48,157
 36% 133,560
 513,173
 137,951
 37% 375,222
Video78,338
 18,383
 31% 59,955
 184,097
 21,736
 13% 162,361
Applications136,333
 (6,449) (5)% 142,782
 439,199
 (6,536) (1)% 445,735
Publishing88,755
 13,853
 18% 74,902
 244,959
 (81,236) (25)% 326,195
Other *

 (65,515) NM 65,515
 23,980
 (172,343) (88)% 196,323
Inter-segment eliminations(127) 15
 11% (142) (508) (152) (42)% (356)
Total$828,434
 $64,332
 8% $764,102
 $2,356,654
 $27,934
 1% $2,328,720
________________________
NM = Not meaningful.
* The Other segment consists of the results of PriceRunner, ShoeBuy and The Princeton Review for periods prior to the sale of these businesses, which occurred on March 18, 2016, December 30, 2016 and March 31, 2017, respectively. Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, as a result of the sale of these businesses, the Other segment does not include any financial results.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Match Group$541,493
 $97,550
 22% $443,943
 $1,504,091
 $231,585
 18% $1,272,506
ANGI Homeservices357,358
 54,242
 18% 303,116
 1,004,697
 151,448
 18% 853,249
Vimeo52,145
 11,841
 29% 40,304
 141,439
 26,007
 23% 115,432
Dotdash40,285
 10,232
 34% 30,053
 111,974
 21,133
 23% 90,841
Applications126,071
 (27,902) (18)% 153,973
 402,557
 (26,477) (6)% 429,034
Emerging & Other129,581
 (3,764) (3)% 133,345
 374,871
 (23,155) (6)% 398,026
Inter-segment eliminations(59) 83
 58% (142) (254) 45
 15% (299)
Total$1,246,874
 $142,282
 13% $1,104,592
 $3,539,375
 $380,586
 12% $3,158,789
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 20162018


Match GroupMTCH revenue increased 19%22% to $541.5 million driven by International Direct Revenue growth of $39.9$64.2 million, or 39%32%, and North America Direct Revenue growth of $16.4$35.2 million, or 10%. Both International and North America Direct Revenue were driven by higher Average PMC, up 33% and 9%, respectively, due primarily to continued growth in paying members at Tinder. Total ARPPU increased 1%.
ANGI Homeservices revenue increased 36% driven by strong growth of $40.1 million, or 34%, at the Marketplace (formerly HomeAdvisor Domestic) business and 75% at the European business. Marketplace Revenue growth was driven by a 36% increase in Marketplace Service Requests to 5.0 million and a 25% increase in Marketplace Paying SPs to 172,000. Revenue growth at the European business was driven by the acquisitions of controlling interests in MyHammer Holding AG on November 3, 2016 and MyBuilder on March 24, 2017, as well as by organic growth across other regions. Revenue for the quarter includes $0.7 million from Angie's List.
Video revenue increased 31% driven by the sale of TheMeyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) at IAC Films and stronggrowth at Vimeo, which had ending subscribers of 847,000, an increase of 14% year-over-year, partially offset by a decline at Electus.
Applications revenue decreased 5% due to a decrease of $7.5 million, or 23%, in Partnerships, partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million, or 1%, in Consumer. Partnerships revenue decreased due primarily to the loss of certain partners. The growth in Consumer was driven primarily by growth of 26% at Apalon, driven by higher advertising and subscription revenue, and solid growth at SlimWare, driven by higher subscription revenue, partially offset by a decline at the Consumer desktop applications business, due to lower revenue per query.
Publishing revenue increased 18% due to $9.6 million, or 20%, higher Ask & Other revenue and $4.3 million, or 16%, higher Premium Brands revenue. Ask & Other revenue increased due to higher paid traffic as the business has now fully anniversaried the renewal of the Google contract, which became effective April 1, 2016. Premium Brands revenue increased due primarily to 20% growth at both Dotdash and Investopedia, as well as growth at The Daily Beast and Dictionary.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Match Group revenue increased 16% driven by International Direct Revenue growth of $91.7 million, or 33%, and North America Direct Revenue growth of $39.4 million, or 8%15%. Both International and North America Direct Revenue growth were driven by higher Average PMC,Subscribers, up 32%29% to 4.9 million and 7%,10% to 4.7 million, respectively, due primarily to growth in Subscribers at Tinder and, to a lesser extent, Hinge, with Pairs also contributing to international growth. Total ARPU increased 4% driven by increases of 5% in North America ARPU, due to Tinder, as Subscribers purchased premium subscriptions, and 3% in International ARPU, which was unfavorably impacted by the factor described above instrengthening of the three-month discussion. Total ARPPU decreased 1%.U.S. dollar relative to the Euro, British Pound ("GBP") and certain other currencies.
ANGI Homeservices revenue increased 37%18% to $357.4 million driven by strongthe Marketplace growth of $118.5$57.5 million, or 37%27%, and growth of $1.7 million, or 10%, at the Marketplace business and 58% atEuropean businesses, partially offset by a decrease of $4.9 million, or 7%, in Advertising & Other Revenue. Advertising & Other Revenue decreased due primarily to the European business.sale of Felix on December 31, 2018, partially offset by the contribution from Fixd Repair, acquired on January 25, 2019. Marketplace Revenue growth was driven by a 37%19% increase in Marketplace Service Requests to 13.97.6 million and a 25%10% increase in Marketplace Paying SPs to 172,000.226,000, reflecting, in part, the contribution from Handy. Revenue growth at the European businesses was driven by growth across several countries, partially offset by the unfavorable impact from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro and GBP.
Vimeo revenue grew 29% to $52.1 million due to Platform Revenue growth of $14.9 million, or 40%, partially offset by the inclusion in 2018 of $3.1 million of Hardware Revenue. The revenuehardware business was sold in the first quarter of 2019. Platform Revenue growth was driven by a 30% increase in Vimeo Ending Subscribers to 1.2 million and a 7% increase in average revenue per subscriber, including the European businesscontribution from Magisto.
Dotdash revenue increased 34% to $40.3 million due to 44% higher traffic resulting in strong advertising growth, as well as growth in affiliate commerce commission revenue.
Applications revenue decreased 18% to $126.1 million, despite an increase of $15.8 million, or 45%, at Mosaic Group, due to a decrease of $43.7 million, or 37%, at Desktop. The decrease at Desktop was driven by lower consumer queries and continuing partnership declines. The increase at Mosaic Group was driven primarily by the contribution from TelTech, growth of 14% related to the ongoing transition to subscription products and new products.
Emerging & Other revenue decreased 3% to $129.6 million due primarily to the sales of Electus, Dictionary.com and CityGrid in the fourth quarter of 2018 and lower revenue at IAC Films and College Humor Media, partially offset by higher revenue at Ask Media Group due to growth in paid traffic, primarily in international markets, and at Bluecrew.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018
MTCH revenue increased 18% to $1.5 billion driven by International Direct Revenue growth of $149.2 million, or 26%, and North America Direct Revenue growth of $91.0 million, or 14%. Both International and North America Direct Revenue growth were due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
VideoANGI revenue increased 13%18% to $1.0 billion driven by the saleMarketplace growth of TheMeyerowitz Stories (New$166.6 million, or 29%, and Selected)growth of $6.0 million, or 11%, at IAC Films and stronggrowth at Vimeo, due to an increase in ending subscribers,the European businesses, partially offset by a decline at Electus.
Applications revenue decreased 1% due to a decrease of $28.6$21.2 million, or 27%10%, in Partnerships, partially offsetAdvertising & Other Revenue driven primarily by an increase of $22.1 million, or 7%, in Consumer. The decline in Partnerships was due primarily to the factorfactors described above in the three-month discussion. The growthMarketplace Service Requests increased 17% to 21.3 million, reflecting, in Consumer was driven primarily bypart, the contribution from Handy.
Vimeo revenue grew 23% to $141.4 million due to Platform Revenue growth of 62% at Apalon and solid growth at SlimWare$32.7 million, or 31%, partially offset by lower Hardware Revenue of $6.7 million due to the sale of the hardware business in the first quarter of 2019.
Dotdash revenue increased 23% to $112.0 million due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
PublishingApplications revenue decreased 25%6% to $402.6 million, despite an increase of $68.4 million, or 87%, at Mosaic Group, due to $85.2a decrease of $94.9 million, or 35%27%, lower Askat Desktop. The decrease at Desktop and the increase at Mosaic Group were driven by the factors described above in the three-month discussion. Mosaic Group revenue was further driven by the acquisition of iTranslate on March 15, 2018 and the transfer of Daily Burn from the Emerging & Other revenue. Asksegment effective April 1, 2018.
Emerging & Other revenue decreased 6% to $374.9 million due primarily to the sales of Electus, Dictionary.com and CityGrid in the fourth quarter of 2018 and lower revenue at IAC Films, as well as from the transfer of Daily Burn to Mosaic Group, partially offset by higher revenue at Ask Media Group due to declinesgrowth in paid traffic, primarily as a result ofin international markets, and the new Google contract.contribution from Bluecrew.
Cost of revenue(exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$296,385 $59,147 25% $237,238 $832,845 $175,421 27% $657,424
As a percentage of revenue24%     21% 24%     21%
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016


 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$166,290 $(12,841) (7)% $179,131
As a percentage of revenue20%     23%
2018
Cost of revenue in 2017 decreased2019 increased from 20162018 due to decreasesincreases of $39.7$30.7 million from Other and $5.0MTCH, $23.2 million from Applications, partially offset by increases of $21.3Emerging & Other, $3.4 million from Match GroupVimeo and $12.5$2.4 million from Video.Dotdash.
The Other decrease was due to the sales of ShoeBuy in December 2016 and The Princeton Review in March 2017.
The Applications decrease was due primarily to a reduction of $4.0 million in traffic acquisition costs driven by a decline in revenue at Partnerships and a decrease of $1.1 million in compensation due, in part, to lower headcount as a result of reductions in workforce in 2016.
The Match GroupMTCH increase was due primarily to increases primarily at Tinder, of $20.4$19.6 million in in-app purchase fees paid to Apple and $1.4Google as MTCH's revenue continues to be increasingly sourced through mobile app stores, $7.3 million in hosting fees.fees and $3.8 million in compensation expense related to increased customer care personnel. Many brands in MTCH's portfolio have historically offered subscribers a variety of payment methods to purchase subscriptions and à la carte features.  Beginning the second quarter of 2019, Tinder began offering subscribers an alternative payment method to Google's in-app payment system similar to the payment alternatives other brands in our portfolio have historically offered to subscribers through our mobile apps on Android.  If MTCH continues to offer these alternative payment methods to Tinder subscribers, depending on adoption levels, MTCH may see a reduction in Google in-app purchases fees as a percentage of Android revenue in the future.
The Emerging & Other increase was due primarily to an increase of $30.5 million in traffic acquisition costs, principally driven by an increase at Ask Media Group in the proportion of revenue that results in the payment of traffic acquisition costs and an increase of $3.4 million in payments made to workers staffed by Bluecrew, principally due to higher revenue, partially offset by a decrease of $6.9 million in production costs, driven primarily by the sale of Electus in 2018 and lower revenue from IAC Films, and the sale of CityGrid in 2018.

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The VideoVimeo increase was due primarily to an increase of $2.6 million in hosting fees and the inclusion of expense from Magisto, partially offset by the sale of the hardware business.
The Dotdash increase was due primarily to an increase in production costs at IAC Films related to the sale of TheMeyerowitz Stories (New and Selected) in the current year period.
content costs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)$451,281 $(91,981) (17)% $543,262
As a percentage of revenue19%     23%
2018
Cost of revenue in 2017 decreased2019 increased from 20162018 due to decreasesincreases of $111.0$86.3 million from Other, $32.6MTCH and $80.6 million from Publishing and $15.4 million from Applications, partially offset by increases of $52.0 million from Match Group and $13.0 million from Video.Emerging & Other.
The Other decrease was due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Publishing decrease was due primarily to reductions of $22.5 million in traffic acquisition costs driven by a decline in revenue at certain legacy businesses, $6.0 million in content costs due primarily to Dotdash (formerly About.com) due, in part, to its vertical brand strategy, which launched in the third quarter of 2016 and $2.1 million in rent expense due to vacating a data center in the fourth quarter of 2016.
The Applications decrease was due primarily to a reduction of $10.5 million in traffic acquisition costs and a decrease of $2.8 million in compensation related to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Match GroupMTCH increase was due primarily to increases primarily at Tinder, of $48.1$63.9 million in in-app purchase fees paid to Apple and $3.7Google, $14.9 million in hosting fees.fees and $7.7 million in compensation expense.
The VideoEmerging & Other increase was due primarily to an increase of $98.7 million in traffic acquisition costs, principally driven by higher revenue at Ask Media Group, and an increase of $17.2 million in payments made to workers staffed by Bluecrew, partially offset by a decrease of $23.7 million in production costs, atdriven by the sale of Electus in 2018 and lower revenue from IAC Films, relatedthe sale of CityGrid in 2018 and the transfer of Daily Burn to the factor described above in the three-month discussion.Mosaic Group.
Selling and marketing expense
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$423,881 $37,079 10% $386,802 $1,256,843 $97,549 8% $1,159,294
As a percentage of revenue34%     35% 36%     37%
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016


 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$352,879 $59,883 20% $292,996
As a percentage of revenue43%     38%
2018
Selling and marketing expense in 20172019 increased from 20162018 due to increases of $50.6$59.1 million from ANGI, Homeservices, $7.0$6.4 million from Match Group, $5.5Vimeo and $5.2 million from Publishing and $2.7 million from Video,MTCH, partially offset by a decreasedecreases of $6.8$22.2 million from Applications and $12.7 million from Emerging & Other.
The ANGI Homeservices increase was due primarily to anincreases in advertising expense of $43.7 million and compensation expense of $5.9 million as well as $9.7 million of expense from the inclusion of Handy, acquired on October 19, 2018, and Fixd Repair. The increase in advertising expense was due primarily to increased online marketing and television spend. The efficiency of $30.4 milliononline marketing spend was negatively impacted by traffic sourced through Google. Service requests from free search engine traffic declined from the prior year, while service requests from paid search engine marketing increased, and were considerably more expensive than the prior year on average. While we expect this trend to continue for the balance of 2019, we expect the year over year increase in compensation and higher online and offlineaverage cost of service requests from paid search engine marketing of $22.1 million.in 2020 to be more modest due, in part, to changes we recently implemented. Compensation expense increased due primarily to an increase of $19.5 milliongrowth in stock-based compensation expense, an increase inthe sales force headcount at the HomeAdvisor domestic business and the inclusion of $4.1 million in severance and retention costs related to the Combination. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due to modification of previously issued HomeAdvisor vested equity awards, which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, and the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination.force.
The Match GroupVimeo increase was due primarily to higher marketing of $3.6 million, due primarily to expense from the inclusion of Magisto, and an increase in compensation expense of $3.7$2.8 million, due, in part, to growth in the sales force.
The MTCH increase was due primarily related to the employer portion of payroll taxes paidincreases in spending for the exercise ofvarious marketing campaigns at Tinder, Match, Group options, an increase in strategic marketing investments in certain international markets at the Tinder businessHinge and increased marketing related to the launch of a new brand in Europe, partially offset by a reduction in marketing spend at Match Group's affinity brands.Pairs. As a percentage of revenue, selling and marketing expense decreased due primarily to a continued shift towardsrevenue growth from brands with lower marketing spend and continued reduction in marketing spend at the affinity brands.spend.
The Publishing increaseApplications decrease was due primarily to an increase of $7.1 million inlower online marketing partially offset by a decrease of $1.2$22.9 million in compensation due, in part,as we mitigate the negative impact on revenue from Google's Chrome Web Store policy changes as well as recent changes to reductions in workforce that occurred in 2016.policies under the Services Agreement.

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The Video increaseEmerging & Other decrease was due primarily to increasesdecreases in marketing of $2.6$7.9 million at Ask Media Group, driven by a shift in onlinerevenue resulting in the payment of traffic acquisition costs, and offline marketing$2.5 million at IAC Films, and $0.5 millionthe sale of Electus, partially offset by an increase in compensation expense of $0.7 million at Vimeo.
The Other decrease was due to the sales of The Princeton Review in March 2017 and ShoeBuy in December 2016.Bluecrew.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Selling and marketing expense$1,023,394 $50,904 5% $972,490
As a percentage of revenue43%     42%
2018
Selling and marketing expense in 20172019 increased from 20162018 due to increases of $103.3$150.8 million from ANGI, Homeservices, $8.6$20.1 million from Match GroupVimeo and $4.0$10.3 million from Video,MTCH, partially offset by decreases of $50.5$59.1 million from PublishingEmerging & Other and $14.2$25.0 million from Other.Applications.
The ANGI Homeservices increase was due primarily to higher online and offline marketingincreases in advertising expense of $62.5$108.9 million and ancompensation expense of $17.1 million as well as $23.8 million of expense from the inclusion of Handy and Fixd Repair. The increase in advertising expense was due primarily to increased online marketing and television spend. The efficiency of $41.4 milliononline marketing spend was negatively impacted by traffic sourced through Google as described above in compensation.the three-month discussion. Compensation expense increased due primarily to angrowth in the sales force
The Vimeo increase was due primarily to increases in marketing of $19.8$14.2 million in stock-basedand compensation expense an increase in sales force at the HomeAdvisor domestic business and the inclusion of $4.1$6.3 million in severance and retention costs related to the Combination. The increase in stock-based compensation expense is due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion. The increase in marketing was further impacted by a brand campaign in the first half of 2019.
The Match Group increase was due primarily to an increase in compensation of $6.9 million related to the employer portion of payroll taxes paid for the exercise of Match Group options and an increase in headcount from business growth. Selling and marketing expense also increased due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.


The VideoMTCH increase was due primarily to increases of $6.4 million in onlinespending for various marketing campaigns at Tinder, Hinge and offline marketing and $1.4 million in compensation at Vimeo, partially offset by a decrease of $3.8 million in offline marketing at The Daily Burn.Pairs.
The PublishingEmerging & Other decrease was due primarily to a reductiondecreases in marketing of $40.3$42.7 million in online marketing, mostly resulting from changes inat Ask Media Group and $5.1 million at IAC Films, the new Google contract, which became effective April 1, 2016,sales of Electus, CityGrid and other Google policyDictionary.com, and algorithm updates, and a decreasethe transfer of $7.6 millionDaily Burn to Mosaic Group, partially offset by increases in compensation due, in part, to reductions in workforce that occurred in 2016 including $2.7expense of $2.2 million in restructuring costs in the prior year.at Bluecrew and marketing of $1.8 million at College Humor Media.
The OtherApplications decrease was due primarily to lower online marketing of $49.5 million at Desktop as we mitigate the factors described above innegative impact on revenue from Google's Chrome Web Store policy changes as well as recent changes to policies under the three-month discussion.Services Agreement, partially offset by higher online marketing of $23.0 million at Mosaic Group due primarily to increases at iTranslate and Daily Burn, and expense from the inclusion of TelTech.
General and administrative expense
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$207,880 $16,977 9% $190,903 $647,010 $83,560 15% $563,450
As a percentage of revenue17%     17% 18%     18%
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$235,580 $111,111 89% $124,469
As a percentage of revenue28%     16%
2018
General and administrative expense in 20172019 increased from 20162018 due to increases of $99.7$22.6 million from ANGI Homeservices, $19.9MTCH, $3.6 million from Match GroupCorporate and $6.6$3.2 million from Corporate,Vimeo, partially offset by a decrease of $15.1$13.2 million from Other.Applications.
The ANGI HomeservicesMTCH increase was due primarily to increases of $14.8 million in legal fees, $2.7 million in non-income taxes, primarily related to the recently enacted French digital services tax, which is retroactive to the beginning of 2019, and $1.8 million in compensation expense related to an increase in compensation of $78.8 million due principally to an increase of $69.8 million in stock-based compensation expense and the inclusion of $7.7 million in severance and retention costs related to the Combination.expense. The increase in stock-based compensation expense wasis primarily due to the modificationissuance of previously issued HomeAdvisor vestednew equity awards which were converted into ANGI Homeservices' equity awards, andsince the acceleration of previously issued Angie's List equity awards held by employees terminated in connection with the Combination. General and administrative expense also includes transaction related costs of $9.5 million and integration related costs of $3.9 million in the currentprior year period related to the Angie's List transaction, an increase of $2.3 million in bad debt expense due, in part, to higher revenue at the HomeAdvisor domestic business and $2.8 million from acquisitions that were made prior to the Combination.period.
The Corporate increase was due primarily to higher compensation costs in 2017, including an increase in stock-based compensation expense due primarily to the issuance of new equity awards since 2016the prior year period and higher consulting fees.professional fees, including $1.0 million in costs related to the Separation.

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The Match GroupVimeo increase was due primarily to an increase of $12.0$1.2 million in compensation a changeexpense due primarily to higher headcount and expense from the inclusion of $5.2Magisto.
The Applications decrease was due primarily to income of $16.1 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments, (expense of $0.1 million in 2017 versus income of $5.1 million in 2016) andpartially offset by an increase of $2.5 million in professional fees. The increase in compensation was due primarily to the employer portion of payroll taxes paid for the exercise of Match Group options, increased headcount and an increase of $5.2 million in stock-based compensation expense due primarily to an increase in expense related to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, which award was settled during the third quarter of 2017. The increase in the acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments was due primarily to the final measurement and settlement of one arrangement in the current year period.
The Other decrease was due primarily to the sales of The Princeton Review in March 2017 and ShoeBuy in December 2016.recent acquisitions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016


 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
General and administrative expense$529,397 $125,101 31% $404,296
As a percentage of revenue22%     17%
2018
General and administrative expense in 20172019 increased from 20162018 due to increases of $139.0$54.3 million from MTCH, $17.7 million from Corporate and $16.7 million from ANGI, Homeservices, $33.3 million from Match Group and $11.7 million from Corporate, partially offset by decreasesa decrease of $42.2$9.9 million from Other, $10.3 million from Applications and $9.6 million from Publishing.Emerging & Other.
The ANGI HomeservicesMTCH increase was due primarily to an increaseincreases of $95.6$27.3 million in legal fees, $12.8 million in compensation $17.6expense, including an increase in stock-based compensation expense and headcount, and $4.3 million in costs relatednon-income taxes. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due to the Angie's List transaction including transaction related costs of $13.1 million and integration related costs of $4.0 million, $7.8 million from acquisitions that were made prior to the Combination and an increase of $7.8 million in bad debt expense. These increases are due primarily to the factorsfactor described above in the three-month discussion. Generaldiscussion and administrative expense also increased asthe impact from a resultmodification charge in the second quarter of an increase of $3.3 million in outsourced customer service expense.2019.
The Corporate increase was due primarily to the factors described above in three-month discussion.
The Match Group increase was due primarily to an increase of $18.7 million in compensation, an increase in expense of $7.1 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (expense of $4.4 million in 2017 versus income of $2.7 million in 2016) and an increase of $5.2 million in professional fees. The increase in compensation was due to an increase of $9.5 million in stock-based compensation expense primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion as well as an increase in expense related to new grants issued since the prior year, the employer portion of payroll taxes paid for the exercise of Match Group options and an increase in headcount from business growth. The increase in professional fees was due primarily to the Tinder Equity Plan Settlement (See "Financial Position, Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional information on this settlement).
The Other decrease was due to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Applications decrease was due primarily to the inclusion in 2016 of $11.0 million in expense related to an acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustment and a $2.9 million favorable legal settlement in 2017.
The Publishing decrease was due primarily to reductions in workforce in 2016 including $2.5 million in restructuring costs included in 2016 as well as, the sale of ASKfm on June 30, 2016 and a decrease of $1.7 million in professional fees at Ask.com.
Product development expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$70,645 $20,941 42% $49,704
As a percentage of revenue9%     7%
Product development expense in 2017 increased from 2016 due to increases of $14.6 million from ANGI Homeservices and $9.7 million from Match Group, partially offset a decrease of $1.4 million from Other.
The ANGI Homeservices increase was due primarily to an increase in stock-based compensation expense and higher professional fees, including $1.0 million in costs related to the Separation. The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to the factor described above in the three-month discussion and from modification charges in the second quarter of $12.22019, partially offset by a net decrease in a mark-to-market adjustment.
The ANGI increase was due primarily to $22.7 million of expense from the inclusion of Handy and Fixd Repair, including $6.8 million of stock-based compensation expense related to awards issued in connection with these acquisitions, an increase of $14.4 million in bad debt expense due to higher Marketplace Revenue, and increases of $2.4 million in software license and maintenance costs and $1.6 million in facilities costs, partially offset by a decrease of $24.3 million in compensation expense and the inclusion in 2018 of $3.6 million in integration-related costs in connection with the Combination. The decrease in compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $30.0 million in stock-based compensation expense reflecting a decrease of $24.4 million in expense due to the modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($20.9 million in 2019 compared to $45.3 million in 2018) and the reversal of previously issued HomeAdvisor vested$7.3 million in cumulative expense related to certain performance-based awards in the current period that are no longer expected to vest, partially offset by the issuance of new equity awards in connection with the Combination.


since 2018.
The MatchEmerging & Other decrease was due primarily to sales of Electus and Dictionary.com in 2018 and the transfer of Daily Burn to Mosaic Group, partially offset by an increase in compensation expense of $2.7 million from Bluecrew. General and administrative expense was further impacted by the inclusion in 2018 of a $4.8 million favorable legal settlement.
Product development expense
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$86,600 $8,860 11% $77,740 $253,914 $23,792 10% $230,122
As a percentage of revenue7%     7% 7%     7%
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018
Product development expense in 2019 increased from 2018 due to increases of $2.6 million from both Vimeo and MTCH, $2.4 million from Dotdash and $0.9 million from Applications.
The Vimeo increase was due primarily to an increase of $9.1$2.3 million in compensation expense due primarily to higher headcount and expense from the inclusion of Magisto.
The MTCH increase was due primarily to an increase of $2.0 million in headcount and the employer portion of payroll taxes paid for the exercise of Match Group options, as well ascompensation expense, including an increase of $3.7$1.5 million in stock-based compensation expense, due primarily to new grants issued since the prior year.equity awards associated with higher headcount at Tinder.

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The Other decreaseDotdash increase was due primarily to an increase of $2.4 million in compensation expense due primarily to higher headcount and an increase in expense for contractors engaged in content development.
The Applications increase was due primarily to expense from the saleinclusion of The Princeton Review in March 2017.TelTech.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Product development expense$180,835 $18,468 11% $162,367
As a percentage of revenue8%     7%
2018
Product development expense in 20172019 increased from 20162018 due to increases of $17.4$15.0 million from ANGI Homeservices and $14.7MTCH, $5.2 million from Match Group,Dotdash and $4.0 million from Vimeo.
The MTCH increase was due primarily to an increase of $13.4 million in compensation expense, including an increase of $8.4 million in stock-based compensation expense due primarily to expense related to the vesting of certain awards for which the market condition was met in the first quarter of 2019, and higher headcount at Tinder.
The Dotdash increase was due primarily to an increase of $4.6 million in compensation expense due primarily to higher headcount and an increase in expense for contractors engaged in content development.
The Vimeo increase was due primarily to an increase of $3.1 million in compensation expense due primarily to higher headcount and expense from the inclusion of Magisto.
Depreciation
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$23,090 $4,165 22% $18,925 $63,152 $6,165 11% $56,987
As a percentage of revenue2%     2% 2%     2%
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018
Depreciation in 2019 increased from 2018 due primarily to increased capital expenditures at ANGI, partially offset by decreases of $6.2 millioncertain fixed assets becoming fully depreciated.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018
Depreciation in 2019 increased from Publishing, $3.9 million from Applications and $3.3 million from Other.
The ANGI Homeservices and Match Group increases were2018 due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
The Publishing decrease was due primarily to lower compensation and other employee-related costs of $5.5 million due, in part, to reductions in workforce in 2016 including $0.9 million in restructuring costs in the prior year.Operating income (loss)
The Applications decrease was due primarily to a decrease of $3.3 million in compensation due, in part, to a decrease in headcount related to reductions in workforce in 2016.
The Other decrease was primarily due to the factor described above in the three-month discussion.
Depreciation
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Match Group$176,604
 $36,709
 26% $139,895
 $468,330
 $66,037
 16% $402,293
ANGI Homeservices24,726
 (8,789) (26)% 33,515
 32,488
 (13,533) (29)% 46,021
Vimeo(11,155) (4,994) (81)% (6,161) (40,555) (15,053) (59)% (25,502)
Dotdash3,695
 1,279
 53% 2,416
 13,752
 6,806
 98% 6,946
Applications39,099
 6,058
 18% 33,041
 85,422
 (6,157) (7)% 91,579
Emerging & Other(1,821) (12,714) NM 10,893
 (6,130) (29,595) NM 23,465
Corporate(45,296) (4,529) (11)% (40,767) (133,272) (19,689) (17)% (113,583)
Total$185,852
 $13,020
 8% $172,832
 $420,035
 $(11,184) (3)% $431,219
                
As a percentage of revenue15%     16% 12%     14%
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 20162018

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 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$17,263 $(688) (4)% $17,951
As a percentage of revenue2%     2%

DepreciationOperating income in 2017 decreased2019 increased from 20162018, despite a decrease in Adjusted EBITDA of $1.3 million, described below, due primarily to a change of $16.2 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments (income of $16.1 million in 2019 compared to expense of $0.1 million in 2018) and a decrease of $5.3 million in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by increases of $4.2 million in depreciation and $3.0 million in amortization of intangibles. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to a decrease of $8.6 million in modification and acceleration charges related to the salesCombination ($7.5 million in 2019 compared to $16.0 million in 2018) and the reversal of The Princeton Review$7.6 million in March 2017 and ShoeBuycumulative expense related to certain performance-based awards in December 2016 and certain fixed assets becoming fully depreciated,the current period that are no longer expected to vest, partially offset by the incremental depreciation at ANGI Homeservices and Match Group related to continued corporate growth.issuance of new equity awards since 2018, including those issued in connection with recent acquisitions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Depreciation$55,490 $4,169 8% $51,321
As a percentage of revenue2%     2%


Depreciation in 2017 increased from 2016 due primarily to the incremental depreciation at ANGI Homeservices and Match Group related to continued corporate growth and a reduction in the estimated residual value of certain corporate assets, partially offset by the sales of ShoeBuy in December 2016 and The Princeton Review in March 2017.2018
Operating income (loss)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Match Group$91,008
 $70
 —% $90,938
 $232,854
 $30,230
 15% $202,624
ANGI Homeservices(112,505) (122,653) NM 10,148
 (115,258) (134,405) NM 19,147
Video(1,809) 854
 32% (2,663) (25,227) (40) —% (25,187)
Applications29,386
 146
 1% 29,240
 101,288
 25,449
 34% 75,839
Publishing5,677
 20,239
 NM (14,562) (2,968) 321,752
 99% (324,720)
Other
 695
 NM (695) (5,621) 5,692
 50% (11,313)
Corporate(30,346) (3,524) (13)% (26,822) (90,962) (9,127) (11)% (81,835)
Total$(18,589) $(104,173) NM $85,584
 $94,106
 $239,551
 NM $(145,445)
                
As a percentage of revenue(2)%     11% 4%     (6)%
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
Operating incomein 2019 decreased from 2018 due to a lossdecrease in 2017 from income in 2016 due primarily to an increaseAdjusted EBITDA of $110.8$5.1 million, described below, increases of $7.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, $6.2 million in depreciation and $5.3 million in amortization of intangibles, partially offset by a change of $2.5$13.3 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments and a decrease(income of $1.4$13.0 million in Adjusted EBITDA described below, partially offset by a decrease2019 compared to expense of $9.9$0.3 million in amortization of intangibles.2018). The increase in stock-based compensation expense was due primarily to modification and acceleration chargesexpense of $96.9$9.4 million related to the Angie's List transaction described above, an increasevesting of certain awards for which the market condition was met in expense related to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, which award was settled during the thirdfirst quarter of 2017, and2019, the issuance of new equity awards since 2016.2018, including those issued in connection with recent acquisitions, and modification charges at MTCH and Corporate, partially offset by a decrease of $26.6 million in modification and acceleration charges related to the Combination ($25.2 million in 2019 compared to $51.9 million in 2018), the reversal of $7.6 million in cumulative expense related to certain performance-based awards in the current period that are no longer expected to vest and a net decrease in a mark-to-market adjustment. The decreaseincrease in amortization of intangibles was due primarily to lower expense in 2017 related to a Publishing trade name and certain intangible assets from the PlentyOfFish acquisition that are now fully amortized,recent acquisitions, partially offset by lower expense in 2017 related to ANGI Homeservices acquisitions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Operating income in 2017 increased from a loss in 2016 due primarily to the inclusion in 2016 of a $275.4 million goodwill impairment charge at Publishing, an increase of $47.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA described below, a decrease of $42.9 million in amortization of intangibles and a change of $3.0 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments, partially offset by increases of $124.8 million in stock-based compensation expense and $4.2 million in depreciation expense. The goodwill impairment charge at Publishing in 2016 was driven by the impact from the Google contract, traffic trends and monetization challenges. The decrease in amortization of intangibles and increase in stock-based compensation expense are due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion. Amortization of intangibles was further impacted by the inclusion of an impairment charge in 2016 of $11.6 million related to certain Publishing indefinite-lived trade names.Combination.
At September 30, 2017,2019, there was $449.1$308.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all equity-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.62.3 years.


Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 $ Change % Change 2016 2017 $ Change % Change 20162019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Match Group$119,564
 $12,463
 12% $107,101
 $315,705
 $39,871
 14% $275,834
$206,131
 $41,092
 25% $165,039
 $564,720
 $86,379
 18% $478,341
ANGI Homeservices(2,266) (17,557) NM 15,291
 21,612
 (12,315) (36)% 33,927
58,923
 (18,777) (24)% 77,700
 147,534
 (33,785) (19)% 181,319
Video(822) 72
 8% (894) (22,386) (616) (3)% (21,770)
Vimeo(7,997) (3,768) (89)% (4,229) (33,661) (14,017) (71)% (19,644)
Dotdash7,026
 3,955
 129% 3,071
 22,551
 13,637
 153% 8,914
Applications31,077
 (3,498) (10)% 34,575
 106,556
 11,841
 13% 94,715
25,433
 (9,556) (27)% 34,989
 80,440
 (16,705) (17)% 97,145
Publishing7,088
 13,296
 NM (6,208) 11,007
 17,646
 NM (6,639)
Other
 (2,783) NM 2,783
 (1,532) (403) (36)% (1,129)
Emerging & Other(1,529) (13,764) NM 12,235
 (5,141) (33,874) NM 28,733
Corporate(17,070) (3,408) (25)% (13,662) (46,908) (8,878) (23)% (38,030)(21,945) (467) (2)% (21,478) (60,751) (6,713) (12)% (54,038)
Total$137,571
 $(1,415) (1)% $138,986
 $384,054
 $47,146
 14% $336,908
$266,042
 $(1,285) —% $267,327
 $715,692
 $(5,078) (1)% $720,770
                      
As a percentage of revenue17%   18% 16%   14%21%   24% 20%   23%
For a reconciliation of net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders to operating income to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, see "Principles of Financial Reporting." For a reconciliation of operating income (loss) incometo Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's reportable segments, and net earnings (loss) attributable to IAC's shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA, see "Note 9—8—Segment Information" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 20162018
Match GroupMTCH Adjusted EBITDA increased 12%25% to $206.1 million due primarily to anthe increase of $55.9$97.6 million in revenue due to growth at Tinder and lower selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, as the product mix continues to shift towards brands with lower marketing spend, partially offset by an increase in costhigher in-app purchase fees as revenue continues to be increasingly sourced through mobile app stores and higher legal fees.

51

Table of revenue, general and administrative expense and product development expense. General and administrative expense and product development expense increased due, in part, to expense of $11.3 million associated with the employer portion of payroll taxes and professional fees related to the Tinder Equity Plan Settlement.Contents


ANGI Homeservices Adjusted EBITDA declineddecreased 24% to a loss of $2.3$58.9 million, in 2017, despite an increase of $48.2 million inhigher revenue, due primarily to higher selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, and investments in Fixd Repair and Handy, partially offset by the inclusion in 20172018 of $26.0$1.3 million in transaction-related costs related to the acquisition of Handy and $1.0 million in costs related to the Combination (including deferred revenue write-offs, severance, retention transaction and integration relatedintegration-related costs),.
Vimeo Adjusted EBITDA loss increased 89% to $8.0 million, despite higher revenue, due primarily to higher marketing, including expense from the inclusion of Magisto, as well as higher compensation expense due primarily to an increase in selling and marketing expense at both the HomeAdvisor domestic and European businesses, and higher losses at the European businesses driven primarily by our European expansion strategy,headcount, including the higher selling and marketing expense described above and higher compensation costs.its sales force.
VideoDotdash Adjusted EBITDA loss improved 8%increased 129% to $7.0 million due primarily to the contribution from IAC Films, partially offset by lower profits at Electus and higher losses at Vimeo, which includes $0.9 million in transaction costs related to the acquisition of Livestream.
Applications Adjusted EBITDA decreased 10% due primarily to lower Partnerships revenue and higher marketing expense at Apalon.
Publishing Adjusted EBITDA improved to a profit of $7.1 million in 2017 from a loss of $6.2 million in 2016 due to higher revenue and lower operating costs resulting from restructuringsexpenses as a percentage of revenue.
Applications Adjusted EBITDA decreased 27% to $25.4 million due primarily to a decrease in 2016, including $1.1revenue, partially offset by lower selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue.
Emerging & Other Adjusted EBITDA decreased to a loss of $1.5 million in restructuring2019 from a profit of $12.2 million in 2018 due primarily to increased investments in College Humor Media and Bluecrew, reduced profits at Ask Media Group, reflecting an increase in traffic acquisition costs, inpartially offset by lower marketing, and the third quartersales of 2016.Dictionary.com and CityGrid.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA loss increased $3.42% to $21.9 million due primarily to higher compensationprofessional fees, including $1.0 million in costs and consulting fees.related to the Separation.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20162018
Match GroupMTCH Adjusted EBITDA increased 14% due primarily18% to an increase of $128.5 million in revenue and the factors described above in the three-month discussion.


ANGI Homeservices Adjusted EBITDA decreased 36%, despite an increase of $138.0 million in revenue, due primarily to the inclusion in 2017 of $29.7 million in costs related to the Combination and the other factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Video Adjusted EBITDA loss increased 3% due to lower revenue at Electus, partially offset by the contribution from IAC Films and reduced losses at Daily Burn.
Applications Adjusted EBITDA increased 13%, despite a 1% decrease in revenue, due primarily to decreases in cost of revenue and general and administrative expense. Adjusted EBITDA was impacted in 2016 by $2.5 million in restructuring costs.
Publishing Adjusted EBITDA improved to a profit of $11.0 million in 2017 from a loss of $6.6 million in 2016, despite lower revenue, due primarily to lower operating costs resulting from restructurings in 2016, including $7.0 million in restructuring costs in 2016.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA loss increased $8.9$564.7 million due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
ANGI Adjusted EBITDA decreased 19% to $147.5 million, despite higher revenue, due primarily to higher selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue, an increase of $14.4 million in bad debt expense due to higher Marketplace Revenue, and investments in Fixd Repair and Handy, partially offset by the inclusion in 2018 of $8.9 million in costs related to the Combination (including deferred revenue write-offs, severance, retention and integration-related costs).
Vimeo Adjusted EBITDA loss increased 71% to $33.7 million, despite higher revenue, due primarily to higher marketing related to a brand campaign in the first half of 2019, as well as higher compensation expense due primarily to an increase in headcount.
Dotdash Adjusted EBITDA increased 153% to $22.6 million due the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Applications Adjusted EBITDA decreased 17% to $80.4 million due primarily to a decrease in revenue, partially offset by lower selling and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue.
Emerging & Other Adjusted EBITDA decreased to a loss of $5.1 million in 2019 from a profit of $28.7 million in 2018 due primarily to reduced profits at Ask Media Group, reflecting an increase in traffic acquisition costs, partially offset by lower marketing, increased investments in Bluecrew and College Humor Media, and the sales of Dictionary.com and CityGrid, partially offset by the transfer of Daily Burn to Mosaic Group, and the inclusion of losses in 2018 related to Electus.
Corporate Adjusted EBITDA loss increased 12% to $60.8 million due primarily to higher professional fees, including $1.0 million in costs related to the Separation.

52

Table of Contents


Interest expense
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense$42,132 $14,522 53% $27,610 $110,481 $29,010 36% $81,471
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense$25,036 $(2,082) (8)% $27,118
2018
Interest expense decreased $2.1 millionin 2019 increased from 2018 due primarily to lower interest expense of $1.2 million relatedthe increase in the average outstanding long-term debt balance compared to the 2016 repricing of the Match Group Term Loan and $0.7 million related to lower outstanding balances of the 4.875% and 4.75% Senior Notes.prior year period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense$74,556 $(8,066) (10)% $82,622
2018
Interest expense decreased $8.1 millionin 2019 increased from 2018 due primarily to lowerthe increase in the average outstanding long-term debt balance and higher interest expense of $14.0 million relatedrates on variable rate debt compared to the 2016 prepayment and repricing of the Match Group Term Loan and $3.7 million related to lower outstanding balances of the 4.875% and 4.75% Senior Notes. Partially offsetting this decrease is an increase of $10.9 million of interest expense associated with the Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes.prior year period.
Other (expense) income, net
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other income, net$1,229 $(6,884) (85)% $8,113 $47,852 $(126,783) (73)% $174,635
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other (expense) income, net$(10,216) $(21,916) NM $11,700
Other expense, net in 2017 includes $10.1 million in net foreign currency exchange losses due primarily to the weakening of the dollar relative to the British Pound2019 and Euro, $2.9 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments as a result of our assessment of the near-term prospects and financial condition of the investees, an


expense of $2.1 million related to the repricing of the Match Group Term Loan and an expense of $1.5 million related to a mark-to-market adjustment pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, partially offset by $4.5 million in gains related to the sales of certain investments and interest income of $2.9 million.2018
Other income, net in 2016 primarily includes $10.92019 includes: $15.9 million of interest income; an unrealized reduction of $8.7 million in the estimated fair value of a warrant; and a $4.6 million unrealized loss related to our investment in Pinterest, which is carried at fair value following its initial public offering in April 2019.
Other income, net in 2018 includes: interest income of $8.1 million; and $0.8 million in net foreign currency exchange gains due primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British Pound and Euro, interest income of $1.1 million and income of $0.9 million related to a mark-to-market adjustment pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, partially offset by $1.8 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments.GBP during the three months ended September 30, 2018.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Other (expense) income, net$(7,700) $(28,105) NM $20,405
2019 and 2018
Other expense,income, net in 2017 includes $16.32019 includes: $42.8 million of interest income; a $25.3 million unrealized gain related to our investment in Pinterest; an unrealized reduction of $8.7 million in net foreign currency exchange losses due primarily to the weakeningestimated fair value of the dollar relative to the British Pound and Euro, an expensea warrant; a realized loss of $12.2$8.2 million related to the sale of Vimeo's hardware business in the first quarter of 2019; and a $1.3 million mark-to-market adjustmentcharge pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee, $7.7 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments as a result of our assessment of the near-term prospects and financial condition of the investees, expense of $2.1 million related to the repricing of the Match Group Term Loan and a loss of $1.2 million related to the sale of The Princeton Review, partially offset by $25.8 million in gains related to the sales of certain investments and interest income of $7.1 million.instrument.
Other income, net in 2016 includes $24.02018 includes: a $26.8 million realized gain on the sale of certain Pinterest shares held by the Company and a $128.8 million unrealized gain to adjust our remaining interest in Pinterest to fair value in accordance with
ASU No. 2016-01, which was adopted effective January 1, 2018; $20.2 million of interest income; and $2.9 million in net foreign currency exchange gains due primarily to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the British Pound and Euro, a $12.0 million gain related to the sale of PriceRunner, interest income of $3.8 million and a $3.5 million gain related to the sale of marketable equity securities, partially offset by a non-cash charge of $11.1 million related to the write-off of a proportionate share of original issue discount and deferred financing costs associated with the repayment of $400 million of the Match Group Term Loan, $4.5 million in other-than-temporary impairment charges related to certain cost method investments, a loss of $3.8 million related to the sale of ASKfm, a $3.2 million loss on the 4.75% and 4.875% Senior Note redemptions and repurchases and an expense of $2.5 million related to a mark-to-market adjustment pertaining to a subsidiary denominated equity award held by a non-employee.
Income tax benefit (provision)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax benefit (provision)$279,480 NM NM $(17,826)
Effective income tax rateNM     25%
The 2017 income tax benefit was due primarily to the effect of adopting the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, on January 1, 2017. Under ASU No. 2016-09, excess tax benefits generated by the exercise, purchase or settlement of stock-based awards of $257.0 million in the third quarter of 2017 are recognized as a reduction to the income tax provision rather than additional paid-in capital.
The 2016 effective income tax rate is lower than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to foreign income taxed at lower rates.
We expect the fourth quarter and full year income tax provision to be impacted by employees exercising stock options, which will create an income tax benefit due to the application of ASU No. 2016-09 as discussed above, which could be significant depending on the volume of exercise activity.


ForGBP during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 20162018.
Income tax benefit
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 $ Change % Change 20162019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Income tax benefit$322,809 NM NM $77,394$14,823 $(3,419) (19)% $18,242 $62,142 $46,255 291% $15,887
Effective income tax rateNM 37%NM NM NM NM
The 2017 income tax benefit was due primarily to the factor described above in the three-month discussion. Excess tax benefits generated by the exercise, purchase or settlement
53

Table of stock-based awards were $314.3 million for the first nine months of 2017.Contents
The 2016 effective income tax rate is higher than the statutory rate of 35% on pre-tax losses due primarily to foreign income taxed at lower rates, state taxes and the non-taxable gain on the sale of PriceRunner, partially offset by the nondeductible portion of the goodwill impairment charge at the Publishing segment.

For further details of income tax matters, see "Note 2—3—Income Taxes" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements."
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
The income tax benefit in 2019, despite pre-tax income, was due primarily to excess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards and research credits.
The income tax benefit in 2018, despite pre-tax income, was due primarily to excess tax benefits generated by the exercise and vesting of stock-based awards, a reduction in the Transition Tax described below, and research credits.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act subjected to U.S. taxation certain previously deferred earnings of foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 compared(“Transition Tax”). In the third quarter of 2018, the Company finalized this calculation, which resulted in a $9.2 million reduction in the Transition Tax. The net reduction in the Transition Tax was due primarily to the threeutilization of additional foreign tax credits and a reduction in state taxes, partially offset by additional taxable earnings and profits of our foreign subsidiaries based on Internal Revenue Service guidance.
For the nine months ended September 30, 20162019 and 2018
The income tax benefits in 2019 and 2018 were due primarily to the factors described above in the three-month discussion.
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the noncontrolling holders’ percentage share of earnings or losses from the subsidiaries in which the Company holds a majority, but less than 100%, ownership interest and the results of which are included in our consolidated financial statements.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests$45,996 $36,818 NM $9,178
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 $ Change % Change 2018 2019 $ Change % Change 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests$31,228 $5,425 21% $25,803 $88,842 $(16,219) (15)% $105,061
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in 20172019 primarily represents the publicly-held interest in Match Group'sMTCH and ANGI's earnings, partially offset by ANGI Homeservices losses.the net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in the subsidiary that holds the Company's investment in Pinterest.
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in 20162018 primarily represents the publicly-held interest in Match Group'sMTCH and ANGI's earnings.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 $ Change % Change 2016
 (Dollars in thousands)
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests$62,539 $49,476 NM $13,063
2019 and 2018
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in 20172019 and 2018 primarily represents the publicly-held interest in Match Group'sMTCH and ANGI's earnings partially offset by ANGI Homeservices losses.
Netand the net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in 2016 primarily represents the publicly-held interest in Match Group's earnings, partially offset by net losses attributable to the noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries within the ANGI Homeservices, Publishing and Video segments.subsidiary that holds the Company's investment in Pinterest.


54



IAC'S

PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING

IAC reports Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). This measure is one of the primary metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, on which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. We believe that investors should have access to, and we are obligated to provide, the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. This non-GAAP measure should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, buthowever, should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. IAC endeavors to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measure presented by providing the comparable GAAP measure with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measure. We encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measure, which we discuss below.
Definition of IAC's Non-GAAP Measure
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements. We believe this measure is useful for analysts and investors as this measure allows a more meaningful comparison between our performance and that of our competitors. Moreover, our management uses this measure internally to evaluate the performance of our business as a whole and our individual business segments, and this measure is one of the primary metrics by which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature, and we believe that by excluding these items, Adjusted EBITDA corresponds more closely to the cash operating income generated from our business, from which capital investments are made and debt is serviced.nature. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in thatbecause it does not take into accountexcludes the impact of these expenses.
The following table reconciles net earnings attributable to IAC's statement of operations of certain expenses.IAC shareholders to operating income to consolidated Adjusted EBITDA:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders$128,544
 $145,774
 $330,706
 $435,209
Add back:       
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests31,228
 25,803
 88,842
 105,061
Income tax benefit(14,823) (18,242) (62,142) (15,887)
Other income, net(1,229) (8,113) (47,852) (174,635)
Interest expense42,132
 27,610
 110,481
 81,471
Operating income185,852
 172,832
 420,035
 431,219
Stock-based compensation expense50,053
 55,363
 179,922
 172,006
Depreciation23,090
 18,925
 63,152
 56,987
Amortization of intangibles23,186
 20,152
 65,576
 60,293
Acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments(16,139) 55
 (12,993) 265
Adjusted EBITDA$266,042
 $267,327
 $715,692
 $720,770
For a reconciliation of operating income (loss) by reportable segment and net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,Company's reportable segments, see "Note 9—8—Segment Information" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
Non-Cash Expenses That Are Excluded From IAC's Non-GAAP MeasureAdjusted EBITDA
Stock-based compensationexpense consists principally of expense associated with the grants, of stock options, including unvested grants assumed in acquisitions (including the Combination), of stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based RSUs and market-based awards. These expenses are not paid in cash, and we include the related shares in our fully diluted shares outstanding using the treasury stock method; however, performance-basedmethod. Performance-based RSUs and market-based awards are included only to the extent the applicable performance or market condition(s) have been met (assuming the end of the reporting period is the end of the contingency period). UponTo the exercise of stock options and market-based stock options, the awards are gross settled, and the vesting of RSUs, performance-based RSUs and market-based RSUs, theextent that stock-based awards are settled on a net basis, with the Company remittingremits the required tax-withholding amountamounts from its current funds.

55



Depreciation is a non-cash expense relating to our property and equipment and is computed using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives, or, in the case of leasehold improvements, the lease term, if shorter.
Amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets are non-cash expenses related primarily to acquisitions.acquisitions (including the Combination). At the time of an acquisition, the identifiable definite-lived intangible assets of the acquired company, such as advertiser and suppliertechnology, service professional relationships, technology, customer lists content and user base, memberships, trade names and content, are valued and amortized over their estimated lives. Value is also assigned to acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets, which comprise trade names and trademarks, and goodwill that are not subject to amortization. An impairment is recorded when the carrying value of an intangible asset or goodwill exceeds its fair value. We believe that intangible assets represent costs incurred by the acquired company to build value prior to acquisition and the related amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets or goodwill, if applicable, are not ongoing costs of doing business.


Gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangementsare accounting adjustments to report contingent consideration liabilities at fair value. These adjustments can be highly variable and are excluded from our assessment of performance because they are considered non-operational in nature and, therefore, are not indicative of current or future performance or the ongoing cost of doing business.


56





FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Financial Position
  September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  (In thousands)
MTCH, Cash and cash equivalents:    
United States $220,175
 $83,851
All other countries 146,272
 103,096
Total MTCH cash and cash equivalents 366,447
 186,947
     
ANGI, Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities:    
United States 390,535
 328,795
All other countries 12,379
 8,189
Total cash and cash equivalents 402,914
 336,984
Marketable securities (United States) 
 24,947
Total ANGI cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities 402,914
 361,931
     
IAC, Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities:    
United States 2,077,372
 1,558,636
All other countries 99,447
 49,065
Total cash and cash equivalents 2,176,819
 1,607,701
Marketable securities (United States) 157,174
 98,718
Total IAC cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities 2,333,993
 1,706,419
     
Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities $3,103,354
 $2,255,297
MTCH Debt:    
  MTCH Term Loan $425,000
 $425,000
  MTCH Credit Facility 
 260,000
  6.375% MTCH Senior Notes 400,000
 400,000
  5.00% MTCH Senior Notes 450,000
 450,000
  5.625% MTCH Senior Notes 350,000
 
  Total MTCH long-term debt 1,625,000
 1,535,000
Less: unamortized original issue discount 6,586
 7,352
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs 15,786
 11,737
Total MTCH debt, net 1,602,628
 1,515,911
     
ANGI Debt:    
 ANGI Term Loan 250,938
 261,250
Less: current portion of ANGI Term Loan 13,750
 13,750
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs 1,942
 2,529
Total ANGI debt, net 235,246
 244,971
     
IAC Debt:    
  2022 Exchangeable Notes 517,500
 517,500
  2026 Exchangeable Notes 575,000
 
  2030 Exchangeable Notes 575,000
 
  4.75% Senior Notes 
 34,489
Total IAC long-term debt 1,667,500
 551,989
Less: unamortized original issue discount 362,390
 54,025
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs 31,102
 13,298
Total IAC debt, net 1,274,008
 484,666
     
Total long-term debt, net $3,111,882
 $2,245,548
  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents:    
United States(a)
 $738,646
 $815,588
All other countries(b)
 516,671
 513,599
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,255,317
 1,329,187
Marketable securities (United States)(c)
 
 89,342
Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities(d) (e)
 $1,255,317
 $1,418,529

57


Match Group Debt:    
 Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes $445,172
 $445,172
 Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes 400,000
 400,000
 Match Group Term Loan due November 16, 2022(f)
 425,000
 350,000
Total Match Group long-term debt 1,270,172
 1,195,172
Less: Unamortized original issue discount and original issue premium, net 4,470
 5,245
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs 11,704
 13,434
Total Match Group debt 1,253,998
 1,176,493
     
IAC Debt:    
 4.875% Senior Notes 361,874
 390,214
 4.75% Senior Notes 34,859
 38,109
Total IAC long-term debt 396,733
 428,323
Less: Current portion of IAC long-term debt 
 20,000
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs 1,464
 2,332
Total IAC debt, net of current portion 395,269
 405,991
     
Total long-term debt, net of current portion $1,649,267
 $1,582,484

(a)
Domestically, cash equivalents primarily consist of AAA rated government money market funds and commercial paper rated A1/P1 or better with maturities less than 91 days from the date of purchase, and treasury discount notes.
(b)
Internationally, cash equivalents primarily consist of AAA rated treasury money market funds and time deposits with maturities of less than 91 days. If needed for our U.S. operations, most of the cash and cash equivalents held by the Company's foreign subsidiaries could be repatriated; however, under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. We have not provided for any such tax because the Company currently does not anticipate a need to repatriate these funds to finance our U.S. operations and it is the Company's intent to indefinitely reinvest these funds outside of the U.S.
(c)
The Company did not own any marketable securities at September 2017. At December 31, 2016, marketable securities consisted of commercial paper rated at least A1/P1, treasury discount notes and short-to-medium-term debt securities issued by investment grade corporate issuers. The Company invests in marketable debt securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity to fund current operations or satisfy other cash requirements as needed. The Company also may invest in equity securities as part of its investment strategy.
(d)
At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, cash and cash equivalents includes Match Group's domestic and international cash and cash equivalents of $37.2 million and $120.3 million; and $114.0 million and $139.6 million, respectively. Match Group is a separate and distinct legal entity with its own public shareholders and board of directors and has no obligation to provide the Company with funds. As a result, we cannot freely access the cash of Match Group and its subsidiaries. Match Group generated $229.6 million and $195.5 million of operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, agreements governing Match Group’s indebtedness limit the payment of dividends or distributions, loans or advances to stockholders, including the Company, in the event a default has occurred or Match Group's leverage ratio (as defined in the indentures) exceeds 5.0 to 1.0.
(e)
At September 30, 2017, cash and cash equivalents includes ANGI Homeservices' domestic and international cash and cash equivalents of $55.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2016, all of ANGI Homeservices' cash and cash equivalents of $36.4 million was held internationally. ANGI Homeservices is a separate and distinct legal entity with its own public shareholders and board of directors and has no obligation to provide the Company with funds. As a result, we cannot freely access the cash of ANGI Homeservices and its subsidiaries.


ANGI Homeservices generated $52.0 million and $40.6 million of operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(f)
The Match Group Term Loan matures on November 16, 2022; provided that, if any of the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes remain outstanding on the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes, the Match Group Term Loan maturity date shall be September 15, 2022, the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Match Group 6.75% Senior Notes.
IAC, MTCH and Match GroupANGI Long-term Debt
For a detailed description of IAC, MTCH and Match GroupANGI long-term debt, see "Note 6—5—Long-term Debt" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements."
Cash Flow Information
In summary, the Company's cash flows are as follows:
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
  (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $297,597
 $194,259
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 81,243
 (106,412)
Net cash used in financing activities (462,055) (380,731)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in)   
     Operating activities$688,766
 $671,700
     Investing activities(407,294) (273,558)
     Financing activities535,530
 (359,856)
2017
Net cash provided by operating activities consists of earnings adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, depreciation, amortization of intangibles, goodwill impairment, deferred income taxes, acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments, adjustments related to gains on the sale of businesses and investments, impairments of long-term investments, an acquisition-related contingent consideration payment, andnon-cash items, the effect of changes in working capital. capital and acquisition-related contingent consideration payments (to the extent greater than the liability initially recognized at the time of acquisition). Non-cash adjustments include stock-based compensation expense, deferred income taxes, amortization of intangibles, depreciation, bad debt expense, unrealized gains and losses on equity securities, and losses and gains from the sale of investments and businesses.
2019
Adjustments to earnings consist primarily consist of $344.1$179.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, $65.6 million of amortization of intangibles, $63.2 million of depreciation, and $50.5 million of bad debt expense, partially offset by $85.0 million of deferred income taxes $207.4 million of stock-based compensation expense, $55.5 million of depreciation, $24.0and $24.2 million of net unrealized gains on sale of businesses and investments, $22.2 million of amortization of intangibles, $11.1 million of an acquisition-related contingent consideration payment, $20.9 million of bad debt expense, and $23.0 million of other adjustments, which primarily consists of net foreign currency exchange losses.certain equity securities. The deferred income tax benefit primarily relates to the the net operating loss created by the excess tax benefit of $314.3 million related to the settlement of stock-based awardsexercise and the deferred tax benefit on the modification charge for the conversion and accelerationvesting of stock-based awards. The increasedecrease from changes in working capital consist primarily consists of an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $47.5 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $44.8 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $78.6$133.5 million, and an increasepartially offset by increases in other assetsdeferred revenue of $17.5 million. The increase in$55.0 million and accounts payable and other current liabilities is due to: (i) an increase in accrued interest relating to the Company's Senior Notes and Match Group Senior Notes due to timing of interest payments, (ii) an increase in payables at Match Group due to timing of payments and at ANGI Homeservices due to increased advertising expenses, and (iii) an increase in accrued severance and retention and accrued professional fees at ANGI Homeservices related to the Combination. The increase in deferred revenue is due mainly to growth in membership revenue at Match Group, ANGI Homeservices and Vimeo, partially offset by decreases at Electus and Notional mainly due to the delivery of programming related to various production deals.$54.0 million. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to (i) the timing of receipts and revenue increasingly sourced through mobile app stores at Match Group, and (ii) revenue growth at ANGI Homeservices.and MTCH as well as the timing of cash receipts at MTCH and Applications, including cash received in the fourth quarter of 2018 rather than in the first quarter of 2019. The increase in deferred revenue is due primarily to growth in subscription sales at MTCH, Vimeo, and Mosaic Group. The increase in accounts payable and other assetsliabilities is primarily relateddue to an increase in prepaid marketing(i) accrued advertising and related payables at ANGI Homeservices.
Net cash provided by investing activities includes net proceeds from sale of businesses and investments of $125.2 million, which isMTCH, (ii) accrued interest primarily related to the saleMTCH Senior Notes due to the timing of The Princeton Review,interest payments and the Exchangeable Notes, which were issued in the second quarter of 2019, and (iii) accrued legal fees at MTCH.
Net cash used in investing activities includes cash used for investments and acquisitions of $450.4 million, principally related to the investment in Turo and acquisitions of Magisto and Fixd Repair, and capital expenditures of $103.6 million, primarily related to investments in the development of capitalized software at ANGI and MTCH to support their products and services, leasehold improvements at ANGI, and the payment of a deposit for an ownership interest in an aircraft at Corporate, partially offset by proceeds from maturities (net of purchases) of marketable debt securities of $89.4$123.8 million, and net proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments of $24.8 million, principally related to the December 31, 2018 sale of Felix.
Net cash provided by financing activities includes $1.2 billion in proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 and 2030 Exchangeable Notes, $350.0 million in proceeds from the 5.625% MTCH Senior Notes, $40.0 million in borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility, and $10.2 million in proceeds from the exercise of IAC stock options, partially offset by $69.1$300.0 million of cash used forto repay the MyBuilder, Angie's List,outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility, $167.2 million and HomeStars acquisitions, and capital expenditures of $56.5 million, primarily related to the Company's purchase of a 50% ownership interest in an aircraft and investments in internal development of software at Match Group and ANGI Homeservices to support their products and services and computer hardware.
Net cash used in financing activities includes $501.4$30.0 million for the payment of (i) withholding taxes paid on behalf of Match GroupMTCH and ANGI employees, respectively, for stock-based awards that were net settled, and (ii) the purchase of certain fully vested awards (refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below for further information), $57.2$175.7 million for the paymentrepurchase of 2.5 million shares of MTCH common stock, on a settlement date basis, at an average price of $69.51 per share, $136.9 million used to pay the net premium on the exchangeable note hedge and warrant transactions, $88.3 million for withholding taxes paid on behalf of IAC employees for stock-based awards that were net settled, $56.4$35.0 million for repurchases of IAC debt, $34.0 million for the repurchase of 0.84.1 million shares of


ANGI common stock, on a settlement date basis, at an average price of $69.24$8.23 per share, $31.6$27.8 million for the redemption and repurchase of a portion of the 4.75% and 4.875% Senior Notes, $27.3debt issuance costs, $10.3 million in acquisition-related contingent considerationprincipal payments on ANGI debt, and $13.0$6.2 million for the purchase of noncontrolling interests, partially offset by $75.0 million in proceeds from additional borrowings under the Match Group Term Loan, $69.1 million in proceeds related to the issuanceinterest.

58

2016

2018
Adjustments to earnings primarily consist of $275.4$172.0 million of goodwill impairment at the Publishing segment, $100.0stock-based compensation expense, $60.3 million of amortization of intangibles, $57.0 million of depreciation and $35.5 million of bad debt expense, partially offset by $126.4 million of net unrealized gains on certain equity securities, $36.9 million of deferred income taxes $82.6and $27.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, $65.1 million of amortization of intangibles, $51.3 million of depreciation, $13.4 million of net gains onfrom the sale of businessesinvestments. The deferred income tax benefit primarily relates to the net operating loss created by the exercise and investments, $12.5 millionvesting of bad debt expense, $8.0 million of acquisition-related contingent consideration fair value adjustments, and $5.6 million in other adjustments that consist primarily of a non-cash chargestock-based awards, partially offset by the deferred income tax provision on the repayment of $400 million of the Match Group Term Loan.net unrealized gains on certain equity securities. The decrease from changes in working capital consist primarily consists of a decreasean increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $63.7 million, a decrease in income taxes payable and receivable of $37.1$78.7 million, and an increase in other assets of $19.8$48.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $33.0 million and an increase in deferred revenue of $31.4 million. The decreaseincreases in accounts payable and other current liabilities is due to (i) a decreaseof $57.9 million and deferred revenue of $52.2 million. The increase in accrued advertising and revenue share expense at Publishing and Applications mainly due to the effect of the new Google contract, which became effective April 1, 2016, (ii) decreases in payables at Match Group and Applications due to the timing of payments and a seasonal decrease in payables to suppliers at ShoeBuy, (iii) a decrease in VAT payables related mainly to decreases in international revenue at Publishing, and (iv) a decrease in accrued employee compensation and benefits mainly related to the payment of 2015 cash bonuses in 2016. The decrease in income taxes payable andaccounts receivable is primarily due to the payment of 2015 tax liabilities in 2016. The excess tax benefit from stock-based awards was $43.1 million. revenue growth at ANGI, MTCH and Ask Media Group. The increase in other assets is primarily related to anincreases in prepaid hosting services and capitalized mobile app store fees at MTCH and increases in capitalized sales commissions and prepaid marketing at ANGI. The increase in productions costs at IAC Filmsaccounts payable and an increase in prepaid maintenance contracts at Match Group. The decrease in accounts receivableother liabilities is mainlyprimarily due to a decreaseincreases in (i) accrued compensation costs, (ii) payables and accruals at PublishingAsk Media Group due to lower revenuegrowth in paid traffic primarily in international markets, (iii) accrued interest primarily related to the new services agreement with Google, partially offset by an increase at ANGI Homeservices MTCH Senior Notes due to revenue growth.the timing of interest payments and (iv) accrued advertising driven by MTCH and ANGI. The increase in deferred revenue is mainly due primarily to growth in prepaid revenuesubscription sales at Match Group, ANGI Homeservices, SlimWareMTCH and Vimeo.
Net cash used in investing activities includes purchases (net of sales and maturities) of marketable debt securities of $150.0$201.9 million, capital expenditures of $62.7$60.1 million, primarily related to Match Group and ANGI Homeservices investments in internalthe development of capitalized software at ANGI and MTCH to support their products and services as well as leasehold improvements and computer hardware, and cash used infor investments and acquisitions of $9.7$49.8 million, partially offset by net proceeds from the sale of businesses and investments of $110.5$28.6 million which mainly consists ofand $10.4 million in net proceeds from the sale of PriceRunner.Angie's List's campus located in Indianapolis.
Net cash used in financing activities includes $247.3$181.8 million and $27.2 million for the repurchase of 5.3 million shares of common stock at an average price of $46.79 per share, $126.3 million for the redemption and repurchase of a portion of the 4.75% and 4.875% Senior Notes, $29.8 million for the payment of withholding taxes paid on behalf of Match GroupMTCH and ANGI employees, respectively, for stock-based awards that were net settled, $26.7$86.2 million for the paymentrepurchase of withholding taxes2.0 million shares of MTCH common stock, on behalfa settlement date basis, at an average price of IAC employees for stock-based awards that were net settled, $5.0 million in debt issuance costs related to the Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes, $2.5$42.85 per share, $82.9 million for the purchaserepurchase of noncontrolling interests and $2.20.5 million in acquisition-related contingent consideration payments, partially offset by $30.2 million in proceeds related to the issuance of Match Group common stock pursuant to stock-based awards, a decrease of $20.0 million in restricted cash that related to unsettled IAC bond redemptions and $19.5 million in proceeds related to the issuanceshares of IAC common stock, pursuant to stock-based awards. Additionally,on a settlement date basis, at an average price of $152.23 per share, and $10.3 million in principal payments on ANGI debt, partially offset by $38.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of $410.0 million were made toward the Match Group Term Loan, of which $400.0 million was financed by the issuance of the Match Group 6.375% Senior Notes.IAC stock options.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's principal sources of liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents as well asand marketable securities, cash flows generated from operations. IAC has a $300 million revolving credit facility that expires on October 7, 2020. Match Group has a $500 million revolving credit facility that expires on October 7, 2020. At September 30, 2017, there were no outstandingoperations and available borrowings under the IAC Credit Facility or the Match Group Credit Facility.
On October 2, 2017, IAC FinanceCo, Inc. completed a private offering of $517.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2022, which notes are guaranteed by the Company. Interest is payable each April 1 and October 1 and commences on April 1, 2018. In connection with the Notes offering, IAC FinanceCo, Inc. purchased a bond hedge and IAC sold warrants, in each case covering the same aggregate number of shares that would be issuable upon exchange of the Notes. The net proceeds from the sale of the 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes were approximately $500.5 million,


after deducting fees and expenses. The net proceeds from the offering were (i) used to pay the premium on the exchangeable note hedge transactions (calculated after taking into account the proceeds from the sale of the warrants) of approximately $50.7 million, and (ii) loaned to IAC, which repaid all of the Company's outstanding 4.875% Senior Notes of $361.9 million, plus accrued interest of $8.8 million. The 4.875% Senior Notes will be redeemed and canceled on November 30, 2017.
On September 29, 2017, the Company issued two intercompany notes (collectively referred to as "Intercompany Notes") to ANGI Homeservices as follows: (i) a Payoff Intercompany Note, which provided the funds necessary to repay the outstanding balance under Angie's List's existing credit agreement, totaling approximately $61.5 million; and (ii) a Working Capital Intercompany Note, which provided ANGI Homeservices with $15 million for working capital purposes. These amounts eliminate in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. On November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered into a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facility of $275 million (the "ANGI Homeservices Term Loan"). The ANGI Homeservices Term Loan is guaranteed by ANGI Homeservices' wholly-owned material domestic subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all assets of ANGI Homeservices and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. A portion of the proceeds of the loan were used to repay the aforementioned Intercompany Notes and the remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
At September 30, 2017, IAC had 8.6 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization. IAC may purchase shares over an indefinite period of time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors IAC management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.
In May 2017, the Board of Directors of Match Group authorized Match Group to repurchase up to 6 million shares of its common stock. Match Group has not repurchased any shares related to this repurchase authorization.
IAC's consolidated cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities at September 30, 20172019 were $1.3$3.1 billion, of which $157.6 million was held by Match Group and $59.5$402.9 million was held by ANGI Homeservices.and $366.4 million was held by MTCH. The Company generated $297.6$688.8 million of operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, of which $229.6$472.9 million was generated by Match GroupMTCH and $52.0$182.1 million was generated by ANGI Homeservices.ANGI. Each of Match GroupMTCH and ANGI Homeservices areis a separate and distinct legal entitiesentity with theirits own public shareholders and board of directors and has no obligation to provide the Company with funds. As a result, wethe Company cannot freely access the cash of Match GroupMTCH and ANGI Homeservices and their respective subsidiaries. In addition, certain agreements governing Match Group'sMTCH and ANGI indebtedness limit the payment of dividends or distributions and loans or advances to stockholders, including the Company, in the event a default has occurred or Match Group'sin the case of MTCH, its secured net leverage ratio (as defined in the Match Group Indentures)MTCH Term Loan) exceeds 5.02.0 to 1.0. In addition, the agreement governing ANGI Homeservices’ Term Loan limit the payment of dividends1.0 or distributions in the event a default has occurred or ANGI Homeservices’its consolidated leverage ratio (as defined therein)in certain MTCH indentures) exceeds 4.05.0 to 1.0, and in the case of ANGI, its consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the ANGI Term Loan) exceeds 4.5 to 1.0. There were no such limitations at September 30, 2019.
There were no outstanding borrowings under the IAC, MTCH and ANGI credit facilities at September 30, 2019.
The Company anticipates that it will need to make capital and other expenditures in connection with the development and expansion of its operations. The Company's 20172019 capital expenditures are expected to be higher than 20162018 capital expenditures of $85.6 million by approximately 5%65% to 10%70%, driven in part, by higher capital expenditures at ANGI Homeservices' sales center and corporate headquartersMTCH related to the development of capitalized software to support their products and services and leasehold improvements, including the expansion of office space at Tinder, and higher capital expenditures at Corporate. During 2019, the Company'sCompany will make payments totaling approximately $23.0 million to purchase of a 50% ownership interest in an aircraft, of which $13.5 million was made in the second quarterApril of 2017 for2019. A balance of approximately $16 million. This aircraft will replace the older$13.5 million is due upon delivery of the Company's two existing jointly-owned aircrafts,new aircraft, which is currently being marketed for sale.expected to occur in late 2020 or early 2021.
At September 30, 2019, IAC has 8.0 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.

59



On August 30, 2019, the Board of Directors of MTCH authorized MTCH to repurchase an additional 10 million shares of its common stock; this authorization was in addition to the 1.3 million remaining under a previous authorization. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, MTCH repurchased 2.7 million shares, on a trade date basis, of its common stock at an average price of $69.63 per share, or $186.5 million in aggregate. From October 1, 2019 through November 1, 2019, MTCH repurchased an additional 0.3 million shares at an average price of $73.64 per share, or $24.4 million in aggregate. MTCH has 9.9 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.
On February 6, 2019, the Board of Directors of ANGI authorized ANGI to repurchase up to 15 million shares of its common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, ANGI repurchased 4.2 million shares, on a trade date basis, of its common stock at an average price of $8.22 per share, or $34.2 million in aggregate. From October 1, 2019 through November 1, 2019, ANGI repurchased an additional 1.1 million shares at an average price of $6.85 per share, or $7.4 million in aggregate. ANGI has 9.8 million shares remaining in its share repurchase authorization.
IAC, MTCH and ANGI may purchase shares over an indefinite period of time on the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.
The Company has granted stock options and stock settled stock appreciation rights denominated in the equity of itscertain non-publicly traded subsidiaries to employees and management of certainthose subsidiaries. These equity awards vest over a period of years or upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events. The value of the stock options and stock settled stock appreciation rights is tied to the value of the common stock of these subsidiaries. Accordingly, these interests only have value to the extent the relevant business appreciates in value above the initial value utilized to determine the exercise price. These interests can have significant value in the event of significant appreciation. The interests are ultimately settled in IAC common stock with fair market value generally determined by negotiation or arbitration. These equity awards are settled on a net basis, with the award holder entitled to receive a payment in IAC shares equal to the intrinsic value of the award at exercise less an amount equal to the required cash tax withholding payment.payment which, for purposes of this paragraph is assumed at a 50% withholding rate. The number of IAC common shares that would be required to net settle these vested and unvested interests at current estimated fair values, other than for MTCH, ANGI and their subsidiaries, at November 1, 2019, is 0.1 million shares. In addition, withholding taxes, which will be paid by the Company on behalf of the employees upon exercise, would have been $15.7 million at November 1, 2019. The number of IAC common shares ultimately needed to settle these awards may vary significantly as a result of both movements in ourthe Company's stock price and athe determination of fair value of the relevant subsidiary that is different than ourthe Company's estimate.
In July 2017, Tinder, Inc. (“Tinder”) was merged into Match Group and as The Company's RSUs are awards in the form of phantom shares or units denominated in a result, all Tinder denominatedhypothetical equivalent number of shares of IAC common stock. These equity awards were converted into Match Group tandem stock options ("tandem awards"), which can be exercised on a gross or net basis at the election of the award holder. If exercised on a gross basis, the award holder receives Match Group shares. If exercisedare settled on a net basis, the award holder receives IAC or Match Group shares, at IAC's election. In the event thatbasis. The number of IAC common shares arethat would be required to net settle these awards at November 1, 2019 is 0.1 million shares. In addition, withholding taxes, which will be paid by the Company on behalf of the employees upon vest, would have been $12.8 million at November 1, 2019.
The Company currently settles all stock options on a net basis. Assuming all stock options outstanding on November 1, 2019, were net settled on that date, the Company would have issued 1.8 million common shares (of which 1.4 million is related to vested options and 0.4 million is related to unvested options) and would have remitted $404.2 million (of which $321.6 million is related to vested options and $82.5 million is related to unvested options) in cash for withholding taxes (in each case assuming a 50% withholding rate).
Certain equity awards issued prior to the MTCH initial public offering and the Combination to employees of MTCH and ANGI and denominated in the shares of those subsidiaries may be settled using IAC shares at the Company's election.
MTCH currently settles substantially all equity awards on a net basis. Assuming all MTCH equity awards outstanding on November 1, 2019 were net settled on that date, MTCH would have issued 7.9 million common shares (of which 1.9 million is related to vested shares and 5.9 million is related to unvested shares) and would have remitted $575.3 million (of which $141.9 million is related to vested shares and $433.5 million is related to unvested shares) in cash for withholding taxes (in each case assuming a 50% withholding rate). Certain MTCH stock options ("Tandem Awards") can be settled in MTCH or IAC common stock at the Company's election. Assuming all vested and unvested Tandem Awards outstanding on November 1, 2019 were exercised on that date and settled using IAC stock, 0.3 million IAC common shares would have been issued in settlement Match Group will issue its commonand MTCH would have issued 1.0 million shares, or pay cashwhich is included in the amount above, to IAC as reimbursement for the IAC commonreimbursement.


shares issued to the award holders pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement. All of the Match Group tandemANGI currently settles all equity awards that were exercised during the third quarter of 2017 were exercised on a net basis and were settled in IAC common shares. The Company issued 1.9 million shares of its common stock to settle these awards and Match Group issued 10.6 million shares of its common stock to IAC as reimbursement. During the third quarter of 2017, Match Group also purchased certain fully vested tandem awards. During the third quarter of 2017, Match Group made cash payments of approximately $500 million to cover both the withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees who exercised these awards and the purchase of certain fully vested awards. Match Group will recognize a corporate income tax deduction based on the tax benefit of the intrinsic value of the awards exercised during the third quarter of 2017, however, there will be some delay in the timing of the realization of the cash benefit of the income tax deduction because it will be dependent upon the amount and timing of future taxable income and the timing of estimated income tax payments. At September 30, 2017, approximately 80% of the tandem awards was exercised.
basis. In connection with the Combination, previously issued stock appreciation rights that related to the common stock of HomeAdvisor (US) were converted into ANGI stock appreciation rights that are exercisable forsettleable, at ANGI's option, on a net basis with ANGI remitting withholding taxes on behalf of the employee or on a gross basis with ANGI issuing a sufficient number of Class A shares to cover the withholding taxes. In addition, at IAC's option, these awards can be settled in either Class A shares of ANGI Homeservices. IAC has the right to settle these awards usingor shares of IAC common stock. To the extent shares ofIf settled in IAC common stock, areANGI reimburses IAC in either cash or through the issuance of Class A shares to IAC. Assuming all of the stock appreciation rights outstanding on November 1, 2019 were net settled on that date using IAC stock, 0.2 million IAC common shares would have been issued in settlement, of these awards, ANGI Homeservices will reimburse IAC by issuing to IAC additional Class Bwould have been issued 6.2 million shares of ANGI HomeservicesClass A stock and ANGI would have remitted $43.7 million in cash for withholding taxes (assuming a 50% withholding rate). ANGI's cash withholding obligation

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on all other ANGI net settled awards, including stock options, RSUs and subsidiary denominated equity, outstanding on November 1, 2019 is $21.7 million (assuming a 50% withholding rate), which is the equivalent of 3.1 million shares.
As of September 30, 2019, IAC's economic and voting interest in MTCH is 80.8% and 97.5%, respectively, and in ANGI is 83.7% and 98.1%, respectively. As described above, certain MTCH and ANGI equity awards can be settled either in IAC common stock pursuant toshares or the Employee Matters Agreement.
common shares of these subsidiaries at IAC's election. The Company currently expects to settle a sufficient number of exercisesawards in IAC shares to maintain an economic interest in both Match GroupMTCH and ANGI Homeservices of at least 80% and to otherwise take such other steps as necessary to maintain an economic interest in each of MTCH and ANGI of at least 80%.
The Company does not expect to be a full U.S. federal cash income taxpayer until 2022. The ultimate timing is dependent upon a number of factors, including the performance of the Company, other components of pre-tax income (including realized gains and losses), the amount and timing of tax deductions related to stock-based awards and the impacts of the Separation.
At September 30, 2019, all of the Company’s international cash can be repatriated without significant tax consequences.
The Company believes its existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, available borrowings under the IAC Credit Facility and expected positive cash flows generated from operations will be sufficient to fund ourits normal operating requirements, including capital expenditures, debt service, the payment of withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees for net-settled stock-based awards, and investing and other commitments for the foreseeable future. The Company's liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for ourits products and services. The Company’s indebtedness could limit ourits ability to: (i) obtain additional financing to fund working capital needs, acquisitions, capital expenditure orexpenditures, debt service or other requirements; and (ii) use operating cash flow to make acquisitions or capital expenditures, or invest in other areas, such as developing properties and exploiting business opportunities, in the event a default has occurred or in certain circumstances our leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) exceeds 3.25 to 1.0.opportunities. The Company may make additional acquisitions and investments and, as a result, the Company may need to raise additional capital through future debt or equity financing to make additional acquisitions and investments or to provide for greater financial flexibility. Additional financing may not be available at all or on terms favorable to us.the Company or at all.



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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
 Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations(a)
Less Than
1 Year
 
1–3
Years
 
3–5
Years
 
More Than
5 Years
 Total
 (In thousands)
Long-term debt(b)
$129,874
 $271,099
 $1,727,153
 $2,190,656
 $4,318,782
Operating leases(c)
44,765
 79,896
 57,243
 232,989
 414,893
Purchase obligations(d)
24,656
 
 
 
 24,656
Total contractual obligations$199,295
 $350,995
 $1,784,396
 $2,423,645
 $4,758,331

(a)
The Company has excluded $63.5 million in unrecognized tax benefits and related interest from the table above as we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the period in which these liabilities might be paid. For additional information on income taxes, see "Note 3—Income Taxes" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
(b)
Represents contractual amounts due including interest on both fixed and variable rate instruments. Long-term debt at September 30, 2019 consists of $2.9 billion bearing interest at fixed rates and $675.9 million bearing interest at variable rates. The variable rate instruments consist of a $425.0 million MTCH Term Loan and a $250.9 million ANGI Term Loan. The MTCH Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%, or 4.66%, at September 30, 2019. The ANGI Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%, or 3.53% at September 30, 2019. The amount of interest ultimately paid on the MTCH and ANGI term loans may differ based on changes in interest rates. For additional information on long-term debt arrangements, see "Note 5—Long-term Debt" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
(c)
The Company leases land, office space, data center facilities and equipment used in connection with operations under various operating leases, the majority of which contain escalation clauses. Operating leases obligations include legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced. The Company is also committed to pay a portion of the related operating expenses under certain lease agreements. These operating expenses are not included in the table above. For additional information on operating leases, see "Note 2—Leases" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
(d)
The purchase obligations principally include web hosting commitments.
Other Commercial Commitments
At September 30, 2017,2019, there have been no material changes to the Company's contractual obligations, commercial commitments and off-balance sheet arrangements since the disclosure included in the Company's Currentour Annual Report on Form 8-K dated July 18, 201710-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.
On October 2, 2017, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary ofOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the items described above, the Company completed a private offeringdoes not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of $517.5 million aggregate principal amountSeptember 30, 2019.


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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
AtDuring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there have been no material changes to2019, the Company's instruments or positions that are sensitiveexposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relating to long-term debt, including current maturities, has changed since the disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018, for:
On October 2, 2017, a direct, wholly-owned subsidiarythe redemption, on August 23, 2019, of all of the Company completed a private offeringCompany's outstanding 4.75% Senior Notes of $517.5$34.5 million, which was prior to their maturity date of December 15, 2022;

IAC FinanceCo 2, Inc.’s issuance during the second quarter of 2019, of $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 0.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due October 1, 2022. In addition,June 15, 2026 and IAC FinanceCo 3, Inc.’s issuance during the second quarter of 2019, of $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes due January 15, 2030 (together with the 2022 Exchangeable Notes the "Exchangeable Notes"); and

MTCH's issuance, on November 1, 2017, ANGI Homeservices entered intoFebruary 15, 2019, of $350 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.625% Senior Notes due February 15, 2029; a credit agreement which provides for a five-year term loan A facilityportion of $275 million. the proceeds were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the MTCH Credit Facility.
The Term Loan currently bears interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points. The Term LoanCompany's outstanding debt is sensitive to changesdescribed in interest rates. See "Note 14—Subsequent Events5—Long-term Debt" to the consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. 1—Consolidated Financial Statements."
Market Risk
The Company carries the Exchangeable Notes at face value less unamortized original issue discount on the consolidated balance sheet included in "Item 1—Consolidated Financial Statements." Since the Exchangeable Notes bear interest at fixed rates, the Company has no financial statement risk associated with changes in interest rates. However, the fair value of the Exchangeable Notes change when the market price of our common stock fluctuates or interest rates change.
Interest Rate Risk
At September 30, 2019, the Company's outstanding debt was $3.5 billion, of which $2.9 billion bears interest at fixed rates. If market rates decline, the Company runs the risk that the related required payments on the fixed rate debt will exceed those based on market rates. A 100-basis point increase or decrease in the level of interest rates would, respectively, decrease or increase the fair value of the fixed-rate debt by $130.4 million. Such potential increase or decrease in fair value is based on certain simplifying assumptions, including a constant level and rate of fixed-rate debt for additional informationall maturities and an immediate across-the-board increase or decrease in the level of interest rates with no other subsequent changes for the remainder of the period. The $425.0 million MTCH Term Loan and the $250.9 million outstanding balance on these new long-term debt arrangements.the ANGI Term Loan bear interest at variable rates. The MTCH Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. As of September 30, 2019, the rate in effect was 4.66%. If LIBOR were to increase or decrease by 100 basis points, then the annual interest expense on the MTCH Term Loan would increase or decrease by $4.3 million. The ANGI Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. As of September 30, 2019, the rate in effect was approximately 3.53%. If LIBOR were to increase or decrease by 100 basis points, then the annual interest expense on the ANGI Term Loan would increase or decrease by $2.5 million.



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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
The Company monitors and evaluates on an ongoing basis its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting in order to improve itstheir overall effectiveness. In the course of these evaluations, the Company modifies and refines its internal processes as conditions warrant.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), IAC management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and Forms,forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes to the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Overview
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are (or may become) parties to litigation involving property, personal injury, contract, intellectual property and other claims, as well as stockholder derivative actions, class action lawsuits and other matters. The amounts that may be recovered in such matters may be subject to insurance coverage. Although the results of legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, neither the Company nor any of our subsidiaries is currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. 
Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require the description of material pending legal proceedings (other than ordinary, routine litigation incident to the registrant’s business) and advise that proceedings ordinarily need not be described if they primarily involve damages claims for amounts (exclusive of interest and costs) not exceeding 10% of the current assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. In the judgment of IAC management, none of the pending litigation matters which we are defending, including those described below, involves or is likely to involve amounts of that magnitude. The litigation matters described below involve issues or claims that may be of particular interest to our stockholders, regardless of whether any of these matters may be material to our financial position or operations based upon the standard set forth in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SecuritiesConsumer Class Action LitigationChallenging Tinder’s Age‑Tiered Pricing
This putative state-wide class action filed against Match Group

As previously disclosedTinder and pending in state court in California is described in detail on pages 28-29 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016,2018, page 57 of our Quarterly Report on February 26, 2016, a putative nationwide class action was filed in federal court in Texas against Match Group, fiveForm 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2019and page 74 of its officers and directors, and twelve underwriters of Match Group's initial public offering in November 2015. our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019. See David M. SteinAllan Candelore v. Match Group,Tinder, Inc. et al., No. 3:16-cv-549 (U.S. DistrictBC583162 (Superior Court Northern District of Texas)California, County of Los Angeles). The complaint allegedlawsuit principally alleges that Match Group's registration statementTinder violated California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act (the “Unruh Act”) by offering and prospectus issued in connection withcharging users age 30 and over a higher price than younger users for subscriptions to its initial public offering were materially falsepremium Tinder Plus service and misleading given their failure to state that: (i) Match Group's Non-dating business would miss its revenue projection for the quarter ended December 31, 2015, and (ii) ARPPU (as defined in "Item 2-Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-General-Key Terms") would decline substantially in the quarter ended December 31, 2015.  The complaint asserted that these alleged failures to timely disclose material information caused Match Group's stock price to drop after the announcement of its earnings for the quarter ended December 31, 2015.  The complaint pleaded claims under the Securities Act of 1933 for untrue statements of material fact in, or omissions of material facts from, the registration statement, the prospectus, and related communications in violation of Sections 11 and 12 and, as to the officer/director defendants only, control-person liability under Section 15 for Match Group’s alleged violations.  The complaint sought among other relief class certification andseeks damages in an unspecified amount.
On March 9, 2016, a virtually identical class action complaint was filed There have been no material or otherwise noteworthy developments in this case since the same court against the same defendants by a different named plaintiff. See Stephany Kam-Wan Chan v. Match Group, Inc. et al., No. 3:16-cv-668 (U.S. District Court, Northern Districtfiling of Texas).  On April 25, 2016, Judge Boyle in the Chan case issued an order granting the parties’ joint motion to transfer that case to Judge Lindsay, who is presiding over the earlier-filed Stein case.  On April 27, 2016, various current or former Match Group shareholders and their respective law firms filed motions seeking appointment as lead plaintiff(s) and lead or liaison counselour Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the putative class.  On April 28, 2016, the Court issued orders: (i) consolidating the Chan case into the Stein case, (ii) approving the parties’ stipulation to extend the defendants’ time to respond to the complaint until after the Court has appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel for the putative class and has set a schedule for the plaintiff’s filing of a consolidated complaint and the defendants’ response to that pleading, and (iii) referring the various motions for appointment of lead plaintiff(s) and lead or liaison counsel for the putative class to a United States Magistrate Judge for determination.  In accordance with this order, the consolidated case is now captioned Mary McCloskey et ano. v. Match Group, Inc. et al., No. 3:16-CV-549-L.  Onfiscal quarter ended June 9, 2016, the Magistrate Judge issued an order appointing two lead plaintiffs, two law firms as co-lead plaintiffs’ counsel, and a third law firm as plaintiffs’ liaison counsel.


On July 27, 2016, the parties submitted to the Court a joint status report proposing a schedule for the plaintiffs’ filing of a consolidated amended complaint and the parties’ briefing of the defendants’ contemplated motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On August 17, 2016, the Court issued an order approving the parties’ proposed schedule.  On September 9, 2016, in accordance with the schedule, the plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint.  The amended pleading focused solely on allegedly misleading statements or omissions concerning the Match Group’s Non-dating business. The defendants filed motions to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint on November 8, 2016. The plaintiffs filed oppositions to the motions on December 23, 2016, and the defendants filed replies to the oppositions on February 6, 2017.  On September 27, 2017, the court issued an opinion and order: (i) denying, without prejudice to renewal, the defendants’ motions and (ii) directing the plaintiffs to file a further amended pleading addressing the deficiencies in the amended consolidated complaint that were identified in the defendants’ motions. On October 30, 2017, the plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint, which among other things, dropped their claim under Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1933. Pursuant to an agreed-upon briefing schedule approved by the court, the defendants intend to file motions to dismiss the second amended consolidated complaint by December 14, 2017. We2019. IAC and Match Group believe that the allegations in this lawsuit and the material allegations and claims therein, are without merit and intend towill continue to defend vigorously against them vigorously.them.

Tinder Optionholder Litigation against IAC and Match Group
Securities Class Action Litigation Challenging HomeAdvisor’s CombinationOn August 14, 2018, ten then-current and former employees of Match Group, LLC or Tinder, Inc. ("Tinder"), an operating business of Match Group, filed a lawsuit in New York state court against IAC and Match Group. See Sean Rad et al. v. IAC/InterActiveCorp and Match Group, Inc., No. 654038/2018 (Supreme Court, New York County). The complaint alleges that in 2017, the defendants: (i) wrongfully interfered with Angie’s Lista contractually established process for the independent valuation of Tinder by certain investment banks, resulting in a substantial undervaluation of Tinder and a consequent underpayment to the plaintiffs upon exercise of their Tinder stock options, and (ii) then wrongfully merged Tinder into Match Group, thereby depriving certain of the plaintiffs of their contractual right to later valuations of Tinder on a stand‑alone basis. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, unjust enrichment, interference with contractual relations (as against Match Group only), and interference with prospective economic advantage, and seeks compensatory damages in the amount of at least $2 billion, as well as punitive damages. On August 31, 2018, four plaintiffs who were still employed by Match Group filed a notice of discontinuance of their claims without prejudice, leaving the six former employees as the remaining plaintiffs.

On October 9, 2018, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on various grounds, including that the 2017 valuation of Tinder by the investment banks was an expert determination any challenge to which is both time‑barred under applicable law and available only on narrow substantive grounds that the plaintiffs have not pleaded in their complaint; the plaintiffs opposed the motion. On June 13, 2019, the court issued a decision and order: (i) granting the motion to dismiss the claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and for unjust enrichment, (ii) granting the motion to dismiss the merger-related claim for breach of contract as to two of the remaining six plaintiffs, and (iii) otherwise denying the motion to dismiss. On June 21, 2019, the defendants filed a notice of appeal from the court’s partial denial of their motion to dismiss, and the parties thereafter briefed the appeal. On October 29, 2019, the Appellate Division, First Department, issued an order affirming the lower court’s decision.
On June 3, 2019, the defendants filed a second motion to dismiss or for other relief based upon certain provisions of the plaintiffs’ agreement with a litigation funding firm; the plaintiffs have opposed the motion, which remains pending. On July 18,15, 2019, the defendants filed an answer denying the material allegations of the complaint, as well as counterclaims against Sean Rad for breach of contract and unjust enrichment based upon his alleged misappropriation of confidential company information. On September 13, 2019, the defendants filed an amended answer and counterclaims, adding claims based on Rad's alleged unauthorized recording of conversations with company employees. Document discovery in the case is nearing completion; deposition discovery is in abeyance pursuant to the court’s suggestion that the parties pursue mediation of their dispute. IAC

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and Match Group believe that the allegations against IAC and Match Group in this lawsuit are without merit and will continue to defend vigorously against it.
FTC Investigation of Certain Match.com Business Practices
In March 2017, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) requested information and documents in connection with a purported shareholder class action wascivil investigation regarding certain business practices of Match.com. The FTC raised potential claims relating to Match.com’s marketing, chargeback, and online cancellation practices. In November 2018, the FTC proposed to resolve its potential claims via a consent judgment requiring certain changes in those practices, as well as a $60 million payment.  Ensuing discussions between Match Group and the FTC ended without resolution.
On August 7, 2019, the FTC voted to assert claims against Match Group and referred the matter to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”). The DOJ subsequently declined to pursue a civil case against Match Group and referred the matter back to the FTC.
On September 25, 2019, the FTC filed a lawsuit in federal court in Indianapolisthe Northern District of Texas against Angie’s List,Match Group. See FTC v. Match Group, Inc., No. 3:19:cv-02281-K (N.D. Tex.). The complaint alleges that, prior to mid-2018, for marketing purposes Match.com told non-paying users that other users were trying to communicate with them, even though Match.com had identified those subscriber accounts as potentially fraudulent, thereby inducing non-paying users to subscribe and exposing them to the membersrisk of fraud should they subscribe. The complaint also challenges the adequacy of Match.com’s disclosure of its boardsix-month guarantee, the efficacy of directors,its cancellation process, and its handling of chargeback disputes. The complaint seeks among other things permanent injunctive relief, civil penalties, restitution, disgorgement, and costs of suit. On October 17, 2019, Match Group filed a motion to dismiss the Company and two related corporate entities, asserting violationscomplaint. The FTC filed its opposition to the motion to dismiss on November 5, 2019. Match Group's reply is due November 19, 2019.
On September 26, 2019, Match Group received a grand-jury subpoena from the DOJ for documents relating to certain of the federal securities laws based upon alleged material omissions from the registration statement related to the proposed combination of the HomeAdvisor and Angie’s List businesses into a single, publicly traded company.  See Parshall v. Angie’s List, Inc. et al., No. 1:17-cv-2418 (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana).  On July 20, 2017, a second, substantially similar purported shareholder class action was filedmarketing-related claims in the same court. See Pill v. Angie’s List, Inc. et al., No. 1:17-cv-2461 (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana). On September 11, 2017, a third, substantially similar purported shareholder class action was filed in the same court. See Chojar v. Angie’s List, Inc. et al., No. 1:17-cv-3208 (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Indiana). The gravamen of the complaints in these lawsuits isFTC’s complaint.
IAC and Match Group believe that the registration statement was materially misleadingFTC’s claims regarding Match.com’s practices, policies and procedures are without merit and will defend vigorously against them. Match Group intends to shareholders of Angie’s List because it omitted: (i) certain financial projections, assumptions and other information relied upon by Angie’s List’s financial advisors in rendering their fairness opinions with respect to the proposed combination, (ii) certain information about Angie’s List’s board members’ potential conflicts of interest and (iii) certain information about the background of the transaction. The complaints asserted violations of Sections 14-a and 20-a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and sought to enjoin the transaction, require the issuance of a revised registration statement and rescind the transaction and obtain damages should it go forward. On September 19, 2017: (i) the parties in these three lawsuits entered into a memorandum of understanding in which the plaintiffs agreed to dismiss their claims in exchange for the filing by Angie’s List of agreed-upon supplemental disclosures to the registration statement,cooperate with the courtDOJ in Parshall caseresponding to retain jurisdiction for purposes of adjudicating the anticipated application by plaintiffs’ counsel for a mootness fee award, and (ii) Angie’s List filed the agreed-upon supplemental disclosures on a Form 8-K. In accordance with the parties’ memorandum of understanding, the plaintiffs filed notices of dismissal with prejudice in the Parshall, Pill, and Chojar cases on September 29, October 2, and September 29, 2017, respectively.

its subpoena.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "plans" and "believes," among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to: IAC's future financial performance, IAC's business prospects and strategy, including the possibility of separating Match Group from IAC, IAC’s intentions with respect to its investment in ANGI Homeservices, anticipated trends and prospects in the industries in which IAC's businesses operate and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on IAC management's current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, among others: changesthe risks inherent in senior management atseparating Match Group from IAC and/or its(including uncertainties related to, among other things, whether any agreement will be reached to proceed with a transaction, whether IAC will determine to proceed with any such transaction if an agreement can be reached, the final terms and conditions of any such transaction if such an agreement is reached, the costs and expected benefits of the proposed transaction, the expected timing of the transaction, whether any conditions to the transaction can be satisfied, the expected tax treatment of the transaction, and the impact of the transaction on the businesses changesof IAC and Match Group), any change in our relationshipintention with or policies implemented by, Google, adverse changesrespect to our investment in economic conditions, either generally or in any of the markets in which IAC's businesses operate, adverse trends in any of the industries in which IAC's businesses operate,ANGI Homeservices, our dependence on third parties in connection with the distributioncontinued ability to successfully market, distribute and use ofmonetize our products and services through search engines, social media platforms and digital app stores, the failure or delay of the markets and industries in which our abilitybusinesses operate to offer new or alternative products

and services in a cost-effective manner and consumer acceptance of these products and services, our ability to attract and convert visitors to our various websites into users and customers,migrate online, our ability to build, maintain and/or enhance our various brands, foreign exchange currency rate fluctuations, our ability to develop and monetize mobile versions of our various products and services for mobile and other digital devices, adverse economic events or trends, either generally and/or in any of the markets in which our businesses operate, our continued ability to communicate with users and consumers via e-mail (or sufficient means), our ability to successfully offset increasing digital app store fees, our ability to establish and maintain

66


relationships with quality service professionals, changes in industry standards and technology, the integrity and scalability of our systems and infrastructure (and those of third parties),relationship with (or policies implemented by) Google, foreign exchange currency rate fluctuations, our ability to protect our systems from cyberattacks and to protect personal and confidential user information, the occurrence of data security breaches, fraud and/or additional regulation involving or impacting credit card payments, the integrity, quality, scalability and redundancy of our systems, technology and infrastructure (and those of third parties with whom we do business), changes in key personnel, our ability to service our outstanding indebtedness and access to cash without adversely affecting our operations,interest rate risk, dilution with respect to our investments in Match Group Inc. and ANGI Homeservices, Inc., operational and financial risks relating to acquisitions and our continued ability to successfully integrate Angie's List,identify suitable acquisition candidates, our ability to expand successfully into international markets, regulatory changes, our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property rights and regulatory changes.not infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties and the determination of whether to proceed with the distribution transactions referenced above and risks related thereto. Certain of these and other risks and uncertainties are discussed in IAC's filings with the SEC, including in Part I "Item 1A. Risk Factors"I-Item 1A-Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2018. Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect IAC's business, financial condition and operating results may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this report may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of IAC management as of the date of this quarterly report. IAC does not undertake to update these forward-looking statements.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities


Except as described immediately below, during the quarter ended September 30, 2017, theThe Company did not issue or sell any shares of its common stock or any other equity securities pursuant to unregistered transactions.transactions during the quarter ended September 30, 2019.
In connection with the Combination and in consideration for the transfer by USANi LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("USANi"), to the Company of all common membership units of HomeAdvisor International, LLC held by USANi, on September 29, 2017, the Company issued a total of 67,633 shares of Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock to USANi. This issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.2019. As of that date, 8,580,7428,036,226 shares of IAC common stock remained available for repurchase under the Company's previously announced May 2016 repurchase authorization. IAC may purchaserepurchase shares pursuant to this repurchase authorization over an indefinite period of time in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions, depending on those factors IAC management deems relevant at any particular time, including, without limitation, market conditions, share price and future outlook.




Item 5.    Other Information
On August 7, 2019, IAC announced its intention to explore the possibility of a distribution of its interests in either or both of Match Group and ANGI Homeservices to its shareholders. On October 11, 2019, IAC disclosed that it had made a proposal to a special committee of the Board of Directors of Match Group with respect to a potential transaction involving its interest in Match Group (the “Match Group Proposal”). A description of the Match Group Proposal is set forth under the caption “Item 4. Purpose of the Transaction” of Amendments No. 13 and 14 (filed on October 11, 2019 and November 7, 2019, respectively) to the Schedule 13D relating to IAC’s interest in Match Group and is incorporated herein by reference. There can be no assurance that any transaction will occur or that if a transaction does occur, as to the timing and terms of any such transaction.

On October 11, 2019, IAC also disclosed that it does not currently intend to pursue a separation transaction with respect to its interest in ANGI Homeservices during the negotiation or execution of the potential Match Group transaction. However, IAC is evaluating its equity stake in ANGI Homeservices on an ongoing basis and may or may not pursue a transaction involving ANGI Homeservices in the future.




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Item 6.    Exhibits
The documents set forth below, numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are filed herewith, incorporated by reference to the location indicated or furnished herewith.
Exhibit
Number
DescriptionLocation
2.1Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 1, 2017, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 26, 2017, by and among Angie's List, Inc., IAC/InterActiveCorp, ANGI Homeservices Inc. and Casa Merger Sub, Inc.
3.1Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IAC/InterActiveCorp.
3.2Certificate of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of IAC/InterActiveCorp (dated as of August 20, 2008).
3.3Amended and Restated By-Laws of IAC/InterActiveCorp (amended and restated as of December 1, 2010).
3.4Certificate of Designations of Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock.
3.5
Certificate of Designations of Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Supplemental Indenture for 4.75% Senior Notes due 2022, dated as of September 21, 2017, among IAC/InterActiveCorp, the Guarantors named therein and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (1)
Supplemental Indenture for 4.875% Senior Notes due 2018, dated as of September 21, 2017, among IAC/InterActiveCorp, the Guarantors named therein and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (1)

10.1Contribution Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp. (2)
10.2Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp.
10.3Services Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp. (2)
10.4Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp.
10.5Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC/InterActiveCorp. (2)
10.6Intercompany Note, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC Group, LLC. (2)
10.7Intercompany Note, dated as of September 29, 2017, by and between ANGI Homeservices Inc. and IAC Group, LLC. (2)
10.8
Amendment No. 2 dated as of September 25, 2017, to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2012 and amended and restated as of October 7, 2015, among IAC/InterActiveCorp, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the various other parties thereto.


10.9
Amendment No. 4 dated as of August 14, 2017 to the Credit Agreement dated as of October 7, 2015, as amended and restated as of November 16, 2015, as further amended as of December 16, 2015, as further amended as of December 8, 2016, among Match Group, Inc., as borrower, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the other parties thereto.

Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (1) 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (1) 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (1) 
Certification of the Chairman and Senior Executive pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (3)(2) 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (3)(2) 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. (3)(2) 
101.INSInline XBRL Instance (1)The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (1) 
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation (1) 
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition (1) 
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels (1) 
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation (1)
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) 

(1)Filed herewith.

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(2)Annexes, schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted attachment to the SEC on a confidential basis upon request.
(3)Furnished herewith.



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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Dated:November 9, 20177, 2019   
  IAC/INTERACTIVECORP
     
  By: /s/ GLENN H. SCHIFFMAN
    Glenn H. Schiffman
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer








    
SignatureTitle Date
    
/s/ GLENN H. SCHIFFMAN
Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer
 November 9, 20177, 2019
Glenn H. Schiffman   


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