UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________ 
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number: 1-11718
_________________________________________________________ 
EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_________________________________________________________ 
Maryland36-3857664
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800, Chicago, Illinois60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(312) 279-1400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
_________________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
85,304,82487,005,128 shares of Common Stock as of October 25, 2016.July 24, 2017.
 



Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
  Page
Item 1.Financial Statements 
Index To Financial Statements 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 (unaudited) and December 31, 20152016
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (unaudited)
Consolidated StatementsStatement of Changes in Equity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
(unaudited) (unaudited) 
Assets      
Investment in real estate:      
Land$1,155,587
 $1,101,676
$1,167,510
 $1,163,987
Land improvements2,863,758
 2,787,882
2,922,201
 2,893,759
Buildings and other depreciable property622,045
 588,041
641,931
 627,590
4,641,390
 4,477,599
4,731,642
 4,685,336
Accumulated depreciation(1,368,942) (1,282,423)(1,459,931) (1,399,531)
Net investment in real estate3,272,448
 3,195,176
3,271,711
 3,285,805
Cash68,812
 80,258
67,740
 56,340
Notes receivable, net34,277
 35,463
48,253
 34,520
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures19,198
 17,741
21,766
 19,369
Deferred commission expense31,435
 30,865
31,453
 31,375
Escrow deposits, goodwill, and other assets, net44,213
 40,897
44,435
 51,578
Total Assets$3,470,383
 $3,400,400
$3,485,358
 $3,478,987
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities:      
Mortgage notes payable, net$1,892,692
 $1,926,880
$1,855,028
 $1,891,900
Term loan199,327
 199,172
199,483
 199,379
Unsecured lines of credit
 

 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable94,103
 76,044
93,451
 89,864
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts80,832
 78,405
83,580
 81,484
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments10,578
 9,878
12,559
 9,817
Accrued interest payable8,128
 8,715
8,044
 8,379
Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits70,794
 74,300
88,543
 76,906
Distributions payable39,315
 34,315
45,259
 39,411
Total Liabilities2,395,769
 2,407,709
2,385,947
 2,397,140
Equity:      
Stockholders’ Equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 9,945,539 shares authorized as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; none issued and outstanding.
 
6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 54,461 shares authorized and 54,458 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 at liquidation value136,144
 136,144
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015; 85,303,937 and 84,253,065 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively852
 843
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 9,945,539 shares authorized as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; none issued and outstanding.
 
6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 54,461 shares authorized and 54,458 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 at liquidation value136,144
 136,144
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; 87,004,507 and 85,529,386 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively868
 854
Paid-in capital1,096,916
 1,039,140
1,121,307
 1,103,048
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(231,879) (250,506)(219,641) (231,276)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(646) (553)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss/(income)30
 (227)
Total Stockholders’ Equity1,001,387
 925,068
1,038,708
 1,008,543
Non-controlling interests – Common OP Units73,227
 67,623
60,703
 73,304
Total Equity1,074,614
 992,691
1,099,411
 1,081,847
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,470,383
 $3,400,400
$3,485,358
 $3,478,987










The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Quarters Ended and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Revenues:       
Community base rental income$121,964
 $115,385
 $242,656
 $229,461
Rental home income3,632
 3,543
 7,237
 7,088
Resort base rental income50,055
 44,732
 111,123
 100,166
Right-to-use annual payments11,350
 11,187
 22,602
 22,241
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,798
 3,086
 7,004
 5,618
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,321) (798) (2,096) (1,100)
Utility and other income20,650
 19,523
 42,776
 40,316
Gross revenues from home sales7,833
 9,130
 14,860
 17,344
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net444
 398
 2,105
 1,816
Interest income1,798
 1,625
 3,568
 3,285
Income from other investments, net1,109
 2,270
 1,866
 3,993
Total revenues221,312
 210,081

453,701

430,228
Expenses:       
Property operating and maintenance72,901
 66,647
 140,955
 129,601
Rental home operating and maintenance1,657
 1,581
 3,208
 3,106
Real estate taxes13,943
 12,869
 27,980
 26,067
Sales and marketing, gross2,894
 2,931
 5,584
 5,424
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(112) (116) (196) (12)
Property management13,023
 12,044
 25,583
 23,807
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes30,247
 29,029
 60,357
 57,684
Amortization of in-place leases958
 428
 1,990
 763
Cost of home sales7,895
 9,481
 15,014
 17,762
Home selling expenses929
 805
 1,854
 1,639
General and administrative8,461
 8,255
 15,834
 15,663
Property rights initiatives and other, net271
 527
 490
 1,181
Interest and related amortization24,822
 25,561
 49,701
 51,195
Total expenses177,889
 170,042

348,354

333,880
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures43,423
 40,039

105,347

96,348
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures1,040
 765
 2,190
 1,646
Consolidated net income44,463
 40,804

107,537

97,994
        
Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(2,649) (2,998) (6,539) (7,308)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends(2,316) (2,316) (4,613) (4,613)
Net income available for Common Stockholders$39,498
 $35,490

$96,385

$86,073
        
Consolidated net income$44,463
 $40,804
 $107,537
 $97,994
Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”):       
Adjustment for fair market value of swap30
 (36) 257
 (644)
Consolidated comprehensive income44,493
 40,768

107,794

97,350
Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(2,651) (2,995) (6,555) (7,257)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends(2,316) (2,316) (4,613) (4,613)
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Stockholders$39,526
 $35,457

$96,626

$85,480












The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
these Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Quarters Ended and Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2016 and 2015
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 Quarters Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Revenues:       
Community base rental income$117,164
 $110,908
 $346,625
 $330,251
Rental home income3,484
 3,413
 10,572
 10,526
Resort base rental income54,486
 49,765
 154,652
 142,837
Right-to-use annual payments11,349
 11,334
 33,590
 33,260
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,672
 3,889
 9,290
 10,264
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,327) (1,701) (2,427) (3,929)
Utility and other income21,174
 20,027
 61,490
 58,010
Gross revenues from home sales10,895
 7,878
 28,239
 24,341
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net920
 1,051
 2,736
 4,045
Interest income1,767
 1,758
 5,052
 5,314
Income from other investments, net2,581
 1,822
 6,574
 5,119
Total revenues226,165
 210,144
 656,393
 620,038
Expenses:       
Property operating and maintenance73,410
 69,227
 203,011
 194,522
Rental home operating and maintenance1,768
 1,874
 4,874
 5,232
Real estate taxes13,467
 12,923
 39,534
 38,169
Sales and marketing, gross3,100
 3,105
 8,524
 9,139
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(200) (464) (212) (1,471)
Property management11,863
 11,361
 35,670
 33,750
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes29,518
 28,410
 87,203
 84,861
Amortization of in-place leases1,376
 616
 2,139
 1,950
Cost of home sales10,745
 7,868
 28,507
 23,685
Home selling expenses909
 861
 2,548
 2,386
General and administrative7,653
 7,225
 23,315
 22,172
Property rights initiatives and other855
 687
 2,036
 1,934
Early debt retirement
 
 
 16,922
Interest and related amortization25,440
 26,227
 76,635
 79,648
Total expenses179,904
 169,920
 513,784
 512,899
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures46,261
 40,224
 142,609
 107,139
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures496
 1,882
 2,142
 3,606
Consolidated net income46,757
 42,106
 144,751
 110,745
        
Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(3,462) (3,136) (10,770) (8,191)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends(2,297) (2,297) (6,910) (6,910)
Net income available for Common Stockholders$40,998
 $36,673
 $127,071
 $95,644
        
Consolidated net income$46,757
 $42,106
 $144,751
 $110,745
Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”):       
Adjustment for fair market value of swap551
 (578) (93) (1,231)
Consolidated comprehensive income47,308
 41,528
 144,658
 109,514
Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(3,505) (3,090) (10,762) (8,093)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends(2,297) (2,297) (6,910) (6,910)
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Stockholders$41,506
 $36,141
 $126,986
 $94,511











The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Continued)
For the Quarters Ended and Nine Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Quarters Ended Nine Months EndedQuarters Ended Six Months Ended
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Earnings per Common Share – Basic:              
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.48
 $0.44
 $1.50
 $1.14
$0.46
 $0.42
 $1.12
 $1.02
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted:              
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.48
 $0.43
 $1.49
 $1.13
$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.11
 $1.01
              
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding$0.425
 $0.375
 $1.275
 $1.125
$0.488
 $0.425
 $0.975
 $0.850
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic85,105
 84,057
 84,649
 84,016
86,763
 84,516
 86,408
 84,419
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted92,910
 91,940
 92,405
 91,877
93,063
 92,264
 93,041
 92,163






















































The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated StatementsStatement of Changes in Equity
For the NineSix Months EndedSeptemberJune 30, 20162017
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
6.75%  Series C Cumulative
Redeemable
Perpetual
Preferred  Stock
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
6.75%  Series C Cumulative
Redeemable
Perpetual
Preferred  Stock
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss/(Income)
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2015$843
 $1,039,140
 $136,144
 $(250,506) $67,623
 $(553) $992,691
Balance, December 31, 2016$854
 $1,103,048
 $136,144
 $(231,276) $73,304
 $(227) $1,081,847
Conversion of Common OP Units to Common Stock
 48
 
 
 (48) 
 
14
 16,423
 
 
 (16,437) 
 
Issuance of Common Stock through exercise of options2
 5,230
 
 
 
 
 5,232
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 875
 
 
 
 
 875

 764
 
 
 
 
 764
Issuance of Common Stock7
 49,993
 
 
 
 
 50,000
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock
 6,796
 
 
 
 
 6,796

 4,257
 
 
 
 
 4,257
Repurchase of Common Stock or Common OP units
 (274) 
 
 
 
 (274)
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (4,068) 
 
 4,068
 
 

 (3,037) 
 
 3,037
 
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 
 (93) (93)
 
 
 
 
 257
 257
Net income
 
 6,910
 127,071
 10,770
 
 144,751

 
 4,613
 96,385
 6,539
 
 107,537
Distributions
 
 (6,910) (108,444) (9,186) 
 (124,540)
 
 (4,613) (84,750) (5,740) 
 (95,103)
Other
 (824) 
 
 
 
 (824)
 (148) 
 
 
 
 (148)
Balance, September 30, 2016$852
 $1,096,916
 $136,144
 $(231,879) $73,227
 $(646) $1,074,614
Balance, June 30, 2017$868
 $1,121,307
 $136,144
 $(219,641) $60,703
 $30
 $1,099,411











































The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited) 
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:      
Consolidated net income$144,751
 $110,745
$107,537
 $97,994
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Early debt retirement
 16,922
Depreciation88,043
 85,674
60,960
 58,242
Amortization of in-place leases2,139
 1,950
1,990
 763
Amortization of loan costs2,930
 3,164
1,788
 1,876
Debt premium amortization(2,633) (2,983)(1,166) (1,730)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures(2,142) (3,606)(2,190) (1,646)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures1,417
 3,331
1,800
 1,041
Amortization of stock-related compensation6,796
 6,268
Stock-based compensation4,257
 4,393
Revenue recognized from right-to-use contract upfront payments(6,863) (6,335)(4,908) (4,518)
Commission expense recognized related to right-to-use contracts3,071
 2,629
2,202
 2,019
Long term incentive plan compensation(3,390) 955
674
 (3,852)
Recovery of uncollectible rents receivable(548) (374)
Recovery for uncollectible rents receivable214
 (679)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Notes receivable activity, net349
 21
(282) 361
Deferred commission expense(3,641) (4,821)(2,280) (2,238)
Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets22,516
 34,494
21,814
 13,137
Accrued expenses and accounts payable15,392
 26,308
316
 2,453
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts9,290
 10,264
7,004
 5,618
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments700
 1,070
2,742
 3,139
Rents received in advance and security deposits(3,595) 1,543
11,630
 10,434
Net cash provided by operating activities274,582
 287,219
214,102
 186,807
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:      
Real estate acquisition(78,203) (23,687)(2,053) (76,203)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(5,000) (4,000)(2,267) (5,000)
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures4,094
 80
Repayments of notes receivable7,788
 7,896
5,054
 5,176
Issuance of notes receivable(7,436) (7,711)(18,696) (4,356)
Capital improvements(87,316) (67,838)(53,464) (55,707)
Net cash used in investing activities(166,073) (95,260)(71,426) (136,090)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan5,833
 4,625
764
 5,331
Share based award tax withholding
 (98)
Gross proceeds from sale of Common Stock50,000
 

 50,000
Distributions:      
Common Stockholders(103,803) (90,466)(78,699) (67,565)
Common OP Unitholders(8,828) (7,767)(5,942) (5,766)
Preferred Stockholders(6,910) (6,910)(4,613) (4,613)
Principal payments and mortgage debt payoff(109,256) (446,661)(42,637) (32,564)
New mortgage notes payable financing proceeds54,450
 395,323
Debt issuance and defeasance costs(617) (23,998)
 (5)
Other(824) (424)(149) (824)
Net cash used in financing activities(119,955) (176,278)(131,276) (56,104)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(11,446) 15,681
Net increase (decrease) in cash11,400
 (5,387)
Cash, beginning of period80,258
 73,714
56,340
 80,258
Cash, end of period$68,812
 $89,395
$67,740
 $74,871









The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
For the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Supplemental Information:      
Cash paid during the period for interest$79,762
 $80,575
$51,135
 $53,121
Capital improvements – used homes acquired by repossessions485
 597
192
 445
Net repayments of notes receivable – used homes acquired by repossessions(485) (597)(192) (445)
Building and other depreciable property – reclassification of rental homes26,070
 21,105
15,322
 15,986
Escrow deposits and other assets – reclassification of rental homes(26,070) (21,105)(15,322) (15,986)
      
Real estate acquisitions:      
Investment in real estate, fair value$(100,148) $(23,900)$(7,985) $(100,148)
Investment in real estate, cost(2,000) 
Escrow deposits and other assets(20) (53)
 (20)
Debt assumed22,010
 
5,900
 22,010
Accrued expenses and accounts payable1,955
 62
32
 1,955
Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits
 204
Real estate acquisitions, net$(78,203) $(23,687)$(2,053) $(76,203)















































The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.these Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Definition
Note 1 – Basis of TermsPresentation
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with MHC Operating Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and other consolidated subsidiaries (“Subsidiaries”) are referred to herein as “we,” “us,” and “our.” Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“20152016 Form 10-K”) for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2016 Form 10-K.
The following notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the 2016 Form 10-K and present interim disclosures as required by the SEC. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and estimates necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements, which are of a normal, recurring nature. Revenues and expenses are subject to seasonal fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results.
Note 12 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
We follow accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, commonly referred to as the “FASB.” The FASB sets generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”),consolidate our majority-owned Subsidiaries in which we followhave the ability to ensure that we consistently report our financial condition, results ofcontrol the operations and cash flows. Referencesall variable interest entities with respect to GAAP issued bywhich we are the FASBprimary beneficiary. We also consolidate entities in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”).
These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statementswhich we have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2015 Form 10-K. The following notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the 2015 Form 10-K and present interim disclosures as required by the SEC. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and estimates necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements, which are of a normal, recurring nature. Revenues are subject to seasonal fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the consolidation of our accounts. We do not havedirect or indirect controlling interests in any of our joint ventures (“JV”), which are therefore treated under the equity method of accounting and not consolidated in our financial statements. The holders of limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership (“Common OP Unitholders”) receive an allocation of net income that is based on their respective ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership which is shown in our Consolidated Financial Statements as Non-controlling interests-Common OP Units.or voting interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Effective January 1, 2016, we adopted (“ASU 2015-02”) Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 required us to evaluate whether we should consolidate certain legal entities. Principally,The adoption of this standard did not result in any changes to our accounting of interests in less than wholly-owned joint ventures; however, the new consolidation standard modifiedOperating Partnership now meets the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIE") or voting interest entities. Based on our review and subsequent analysis of the structure of our legal entities, wecriteria as a VIE. We concluded that the Operating Partnership is a VIE because the limited partners of the Operating Partnership do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. Wewe are the general partner and controlling owner of approximately 92.2%93.7% of the Operating Partnership and the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. Our sole significant asset is our investment in the Operating Partnership, and consequently, substantially all of our assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. The Company has the power to direct the VIE's activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are significant to the VIE. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary and we will continue to consolidate the Operating Partnership under this new guidance. With
We apply the equity method of accounting to entities in which we do not have a direct or indirect controlling interest or for variable interest entities where we are not considered the primary beneficiary, but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, the new consolidation standard did not have an impact on our previous consolidation conclusions.
Effective January 1, 2016, we adopted (“ASU 2015-03”) Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costsits operations and (“ASU 2015-15”) Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements. ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs be deducted from the carrying value of the financial liability and not recorded as separate assets, previously classified as deferred financing costs. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. ASU 2015-15 states that presentation of costs associated with securing a revolving line of credit as an asset is permitted, regardless of whether a balance is outstanding. ASU 2015-03 and 2015-15 require retrospective adoption and as a result we reclassified deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015, as presented herein (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details).major decisions.
(b)Identified Intangibles and Goodwill
As of Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the gross carrying amount of identified intangible assets and goodwill, a component of escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $12.1 million. As of Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, this amount was comprised of approximately $4.3 million of identified intangible assets and approximately $7.8 million of goodwill. Accumulated amortization of identified intangible assets was approximately $2.8$2.9 million and $2.6$2.8 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. For
As of both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the quarters ended September 30, 2016gross carrying amount of in-place lease intangible assets, a component of buildings and 2015,other depreciable property on our consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $76.7 million. Accumulated amortization expense for the identifiedof in-place lease intangible assets was approximately $0.1$75.9 million and $74.0 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(c)Restricted Cash
Cash as of both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 included approximately $5.3 million of restricted cash for the payment of capital improvements, insurance or real estate taxes.

9


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 amortization expense for the identified intangible assets was approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
(c)Restricted Cash
Our cash balance as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 included approximately $5.3 million and $5.0 million respectively, of restricted cash for the payment of capital improvements, insurance or real estate taxes.
(d)Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other accrued expenses, interest rate swaps and mortgage notes payable. We disclose the estimated fair value of our financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2 and 3).
Our mortgage notes payable and term loan, excluding deferred financing costs of approximately $18.8$17.8 million and $19.7$18.9 million, respectively, had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $2.1 billion$2,072.3 million and $2,110.2 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, and a fair value of approximately $2.1 billion$2,106.4 million and $2.2 billion$2,081.2 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. The fair value was measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar liabilities (Level 2). At SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, our cash flow hedge of interest rate risk included in accrued expenses and accounts payable was measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar assets and liabilities (Level 2). We consider our own credit risk as well as the credit risk of our counterparties when evaluating the fair value of our derivative. The fair values of our notes receivable approximate their carrying or contract values. We also utilize Level 2 and Level 3 inputs as part of our determination of the purchase price allocation for our acquisitions, as discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.acquisitions.
(e)Deferred Financing Costs, net
Deferred financing costs includes fees and costs incurred to obtain long-term financing and are amortized over the terms of the respective loans on a basis that approximates level yield. Unamortized deferred financing fees are written-off when debt is retired before the maturity date. Upon amendment of the line of credit or refinancing of mortgage debt, unamortized deferred financing fees are accounted for in accordance with Codification Sub-Topic Modifications and Extinguishments (“FASB ASC 470-50-40”). Accumulated amortization for such costs was $30.7 million and $33.7 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(f)RecentNew Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ("ASU 2017-01") Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. ASU 2017-01 will be effective for annual reporting beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued (“ASU 2016-15”) Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230). ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued (“ASU 2016-13”) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ("ASU 2016-09") Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718). ASU 2016-09 is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. ASU 2016-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, that adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ("ASU 2016-02") Leases. ASU 2016-02 amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. ASU 2016-02 will continue to classify leases as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ("ASU 2014-09") Revenue from Contracts with Customers which along with related subsequent amendments will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. The new standard will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method.

10


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

We expect to adopt ASU 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts accounted for under ASC 840, Leases. Entities canon January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition tomethod. We are evaluating the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment ascomplete impact of the dateadoption to our consolidated financial results. Our primary source of adoption. On July 9, 2015, the FASB deferred the effective date by one year for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The FASB will permit early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016.revenue is generated through leasing arrangements, which are excluded from ASU 2014-09. We continue to evaluate and are currently in the process of evaluatingquantifying the impact, thatif any, the adoption of the standardASU 2014-09 will have on our consolidated financial statementsnon-lease revenue streams, including right-to-use annual payments, right-to-use contracts, and related disclosures.utility and other income.
Note 23 – Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted earnings per Common Share for the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Quarters Ended Nine Months EndedQuarters Ended Six Months Ended
September 30, September 30,June 30, June 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
Numerators:       
Numerator:       
Net Income Available for Common Stockholders:              
Net income available for Common Stockholders – basic$40,998
 $36,673
 $127,071
 $95,644
$39,498
 $35,490
 $96,385
 $86,073
Amounts allocated to dilutive securities3,462
 3,136
 10,770
 8,191
2,649
 2,998
 6,539
 7,308
Net income available for Common Stockholders – fully diluted$44,460
 $39,809
 $137,841
 $103,835
$42,147
 $38,488
 $102,924
 $93,381
Denominator:              
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic85,105
 84,057
 84,649
 84,016
86,763
 84,516
 86,408
 84,419
Effect of dilutive securities:              
Redemption of Common OP Units for Common Shares7,203
 7,212
 7,205
 7,220
Conversion of Common OP Units to Common Shares5,886
 7,205
 6,235
 7,206
Stock options and restricted shares602
 671
 551
 641
414
 543
 398
 538
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted92,910
 91,940
 92,405
 91,877
93,063
 92,264
 93,041
 92,163
              
Earnings per Common Share – Basic:              
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.48
 $0.44
 $1.50
 $1.14
$0.46
 $0.42
 $1.12
 $1.02
              
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted:              
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.48
 $0.43
 $1.49
 $1.13
$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.11
 $1.01
Note 34 – Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
Dividends
The following regular quarterly distributions have been declared on our depositary shares (each representing 1/100 of a share of our Series C Preferred Stock) and paid to our preferred shareholdersstockholders for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2017.
Distribution Amount Per ShareFor the Quarter EndingStockholder Record DatePayment Date
$0.421875March 31, 2016March 21, 2016March 31, 2016
$0.421875June 30, 2016June 17, 2016June 30, 2016
$0.421875September 30, 2016September 16, 2016September 30, 2016

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 – Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions (continued)


Distribution Amount Per Share For the Quarter Ended Stockholder Record Date Payment Date
$0.421875
 March 31, 2017 March 10, 2017 March 31, 2017
$0.421875
 June 30, 2017 June 15, 2017 June 30, 2017
The following regular quarterly distributions have been declared and paid to common stockholders and common OP Unit non-controlling interest holders for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2017.
Distribution Amount Per ShareFor the Quarter EndingStockholder Record DatePayment Date
$0.425March 31, 2016March 25, 2016April 8, 2016
$0.425June 30, 2016June 24, 2016July 8, 2016
$0.425September 30, 2016September 30, 2016October 14, 2016
Distribution Amount Per Share For the Quarter Ended Stockholder Record Date Payment Date
$0.4875
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 April 14, 2017
$0.4875
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 July 14, 2017
On May 4, 2015, we extended our at-the-market (“ATM”Conversions
Subject to certain limitations, holders of Common Operating Partnership units ("OP units") offering program by entering into new separate equity distribution agreements with certain sales agents, pursuantcan convert their units to which we may sell, from time-to-time,Common Stock at any time. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, 1,334,747 OP units were converted to an equal number of shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125.0 million. The following table presents the shares that were issued under the ATM equity offering program during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except stock data):Stock.


11
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Shares of Common Stock sold 683,548
Weighted average price $73.15
Total gross proceeds $50,000
Commissions paid to sales agents $657
As of September 30, 2016, $75.0 million of Common Stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program. We did not sell any shares under the ATM offering program for the comparable nine month period in 2015.

Note 4 – Investment in Real Estate
Acquisitions
All acquisitions have been accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC 805 and, accordingly, the results of operations of acquired assets are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income from the dates of acquisition. Certain purchase price adjustments may be made within one year following the acquisition and applied prospectively in accordance with ASU 2015-16 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments.
On June 15, 2016, we completed the acquisition of Forest Lake Estates, a 1,168-Site property located in Zephryhills, Florida. This property consists of 894 manufactured home community Sites and 274 RV resort Sites. The purchase price of approximately $75.2 million was funded with proceeds from the ATM offering program and the assumption of mortgage debt of approximately $22.6 million.
On May 26, 2016, we closed on the acquisition of Portland Fairview, a 407-Site RV resort located in Fairview, Oregon. The purchase price of approximately $17.6 million was funded with available cash.
On January 27, 2016, we completed the acquisition of Rose Bay, a 303-Site RV resort, located in Port Orange, Florida. The total purchase price of approximately $7.4 million was funded with available cash.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we acquired two RV resorts, Whispering Pines and Miami Everglades, collectively containing 581 Sites, and one manufactured home community, Bogue Pines, containing 150 Sites. The combined purchase price of approximately $23.9 million was funded with available cash.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 45 Investment in Real Estate (continued)

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015, which we determined using Level-2, for mortgage notes payable and other liabilities, and Level-3 inputs for assets (amounts in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended Year Ended
 September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Assets acquired   
Land$52,090
 $8,985
Buildings and other depreciable property43,572
 13,948
Manufactured homes39
 345
In-place leases4,447
 622
Net investment in real estate100,148
 23,900
Other assets20
 53
Total Assets acquired$100,168
 $23,953
    
Liabilities assumed   
Mortgage notes payable$22,010
 $
Other liabilities1,955
 266
Total Liabilities assumed$23,965
 $266
Net assets acquired$76,203
 $23,687
Acquisitions
On October 13, 2016, subsequent to the quarter ended September 30, 2016,May 10, 2017, we closed oncompleted the acquisition of Riverside RV,Paradise Park Largo, a 499-Site RV resort108-site manufactured home community located in Arcadia,Largo, Florida. The purchase price of approximately $20.3$8.0 million was funded with available cash.
Real estate acquisitions at cost
On August 15, 2016, we closed on the purchasecash and an assumed loan. The $5.9 million loan has an interest rate of approximately 25 acres of vacant land adjacent to our Colony Cove and Ridgewood Estates manufactured home communities4.6% that matures in Ellenton, Florida, for $2.0 million.
Dispositions and real estate held for disposition
As of September 30, 2016, we did not have any Properties designated as held for disposition pursuant to FASB ASC 360-10-35.2040.
Note 56 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We recorded approximately $2.1 million and $3.6 million (each net of approximately $1.0 million and $0.8 million of depreciation expense, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively) of equityOn June 15, 2017, we entered into a joint venture agreement to purchase Crosswinds Mobile Home Park, a 376-site manufactured home community located in income from unconsolidated joint ventures for eachSt. Petersburg, Florida. The purchase price of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.Property was $18.4 million. We received approximately $5.5contributed $2.2 million and $3.4 million in distributions from these joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. None of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Approximately $1.4 million of the distributions made to us, using proceeds generated by refinancing transactions, exceeded our basis in joint ventures and as such, were recorded as income from unconsolidated joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
On August 29, 2016, the Voyager joint venture obtained additional loan funding in the amount of $8.5 million, of which $4.1 million was distributed to us. This distribution decreased our investmenta 49% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture to approximately $3.5 million asis accounted for under the equity method of September 30, 2016.
On January 4, 2016,accounting. As part of the transaction, we contributed approximately $5.0issued a short term loan of $13.8 million to the ECHO Financing, LLC joint venture (the "ECHO JV"). Our total investmentventure. The loan bears interest at September 30, 2016 is approximately $15.3 million.


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes5% per annum, can be repaid with no penalty prior to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (continued)


maturity and matures on December 12, 2017.
The following table summarizes our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (investment amounts in thousands with the number of Properties shown parenthetically as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015)2016):
       Investment as of 
JV Income (loss) for the
Nine Months Ended
        Investment as of 
Joint Venture Income/(Loss) for the
Six Months Ended
InvestmentLocation 
 Number of 
Sites
 
Economic
Interest
(a)
  September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 Location 
 Number of 
Sites
 
Economic
Interest
(a)
  June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
MeadowsVarious (2,2) 1,077
 50% $288
 $162
 $1,026
 $1,176
 Various (2,2) 1,077
 50% $240
 $510
 $1,130
 $577
LakeshoreFlorida (2,2) 342
 65% 64
 46
 250
 1,694
 Florida (3,2) 720
 (b)
 2,321
 56
 147
 160
VoyagerArizona (1,1) 1,706
 50%
(b) 
 3,515
 7,166
 902
 764
 Arizona (1,1) 1,801
 50%
(c) 
 3,799
 3,376
 800
 917
ECHO JVVarious 
 50% 15,331
 10,367
 (36) (28) Various 
 50% 15,406
 15,427
 113
 (8)
 3,125
   $19,198
 $17,741
 $2,142
 $3,606
 3,598
   $21,766
 $19,369
 $2,190
 $1,646
_____________________
(a)The percentages shown approximate our economic interest as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Our legal ownership interest may differ.
(b)Includes two joint ventures in which we own a 65% interest and Crosswinds joint venture in which we own a 49% interest.
(c)Voyager joint venture primarily consists of a 50% interest in Voyager RV Resort and 33% interest in the utility plant servicing the Property.
Note 6 - Notes Receivable
In certain cases, we purchase loans made by others to financeWe received approximately $1.8 million and $1.0 million in distributions from these joint ventures for the sales of homes to our customers (“Chattel Loans”). Our Chattel Loans receivable require monthly principalsix months ended June 30, 2017 and interest payments2016, respectively. Approximately $0.3 million and are collateralized by homes at certain$0.5 million of the Properties. Asdistributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2017, and as such were recorded as income from unconsolidated joint ventures. None of Septemberthe distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had approximately $16.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively, of these Chattel Loans included in notes receivable. As of September 30, 2016, the Chattel Loans receivable had a stated per annum average rate of approximately 7.8%, with a yield of 23.8%, and had an average term remaining of approximately eleven years. These Chattel Loans are recorded net of allowances of approximately $0.3 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
We also provide financing for non-refundable upgrades to existing right-to-use contracts (“Contracts Receivable”). As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we had approximately $17.8 million, respectively, of Contracts Receivable, net of allowances of approximately $0.6 million. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Contracts Receivable have an average stated interest rate of 16.2% and 16.1% per annum, respectively, have a weighted average term remaining of approximately four years and require monthly payments of principal and interest.2016.
Note 7 – Borrowing Arrangements
With the adoption of ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15, we reclassified deferred financing costs to mortgage notes payable in the amount of $18.9 million as of December 31, 2015. In addition, we reclassified deferred financing costs to term loan in the amount of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2015. Also, we reclassified deferred financing costs related to our unsecured line of credit to Escrow deposits, goodwill, and other assets, net in the amount of $3.7 million as of December 31, 2015.
Mortgage Notes Payable
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, we had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $1.9 billion, excluding$1,855.0 million and $1,891.9 million, respectively, net of deferred financing costs. In connection with the Paradise Park Largo acquisition during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we assumed approximately $5.9 million of mortgage debt secured by the manufactured home community with an interest rate of 4.6% that matures in 2040. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, we paid off one maturing mortgage loan of approximately $21.1 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.76% per annum, secured by one manufactured home Property.
The weighted average interest rate, including the impact of premium/discount amortization and loan cost amortization on this mortgage indebtedness, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was approximately 4.9% per annum. The debt bears interest at stated rates ranging from 3.5% to 8.9% per annum and matures on various dates ranging from 2017 to 2041. The debt encumbered a total of 126 and 127 of our Properties as of Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively,2016, and the carrying value of such Properties was approximately $2.3 billion$2,282.1 million and $2.2 billion, respectively,$2,296.6 million, as of such dates.
In connection with the Forest Lake Estates acquisition, we assumed approximately $22.6 million of mortgage debt secured by the manufactured home community, with a stated interest rate of 4.51% per annum, which is set to mature in 2038.
During the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, we completed refinancing activity2017 and closed on loans with total gross proceeds of approximately $54.5 million in the aggregate. The loans have a weighted average maturity of 25 years, carry a weighted average interest rate of 4.05% per annum and are secured by three manufactured home properties and one RV resort. Also, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 we paid off four maturing mortgage loans of approximately $37.0 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.83% per annum, secured by three manufactured home Properties and one RV resort.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7 – Borrowing Arrangements (continued)

On October 12, 2016, we closed one mortgage loan of approximately $15.0 million, with a 20 year term and stated interest rate of 3.55% per annum, secured by one manufactured home Property.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, we closed on loans with total gross proceeds of $395.3 million. The loans have a weighted average maturity of 21 years, carry a weighted average interest rate of 3.93% per annum and were secured by 26 manufactured home Properties and RV resorts. Proceeds from the financings were used to retire by defeasance and prepayment approximately $370.2 million of loans maturing at various times throughout 2015 and 2016, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.58% per annum, which were secured by 32 manufactured home Properties and RV resorts. We incurred approximately $17.0 million in early debt retirement expense related to these loans.
Term Loanrespectively.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our $200.0 million unsecured Term Loan (the “Term Loan”) matures on January 10, 2020 and has an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.35% to 1.95% per annum and, subject to certain conditions, may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. The spread over LIBOR is variable quarterly based on leverage measured quarterly throughout the loan term. The Term Loan contains customary representations, warranties, and negative and affirmative covenants, and provides for acceleration of principal and payment of all other amounts payable thereunder upon the occurrence of certain events of default. In connection with the Term Loan, we also entered into a three year LIBOR Swap Agreement (the “2014 Swap”) allowing us to trade the variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate on the Term Loan (See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the accounting for the 2014 Swap).
Unsecured Line of Credit
As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, our unsecured Line of Credit (“LOC”) had a borrowing capacity of $400.0 million, with the option to increase the borrowing capacity by $100.0 million, subject to certain conditions, with no amounts outstanding as of those dates. The LOC bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.20% to 1.65%, requires an annual facility fee of 0.20% to 0.35% and matures on July 17, 2018, with an option to extend for one additional year, subject to certain conditions. The spread over LIBOR is variable quarterly based on leverage throughout the loan term.
As of September 30, 2016,2017, we are in compliance in all material respects with the covenants in our borrowing arrangements.

12

Note 8 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
In connection with our Term Loan, we entered into the 2014 Swap (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the Term Loan related to the 2014 Swap) allowing us to trade the variable interest rate for a fixed interest rate on the Term Loan. The 2014 Swap fixes the underlying LIBOR rate on the Term Loan at 1.04% per annum for the first three years and matures on August 1, 2017. Based on the leverage as of September 30, 2016, our spread over LIBOR is 1.35% resulting in an estimated all-in interest rate of 2.39% per annum.
We have designated the 2014 Swap as a cash flow hedge. No gain or loss was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income related to hedge ineffectiveness or to amounts excluded from effectiveness testing on our cash flow hedge during the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to derivatives are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt. During the next ten months, until maturity, we estimate that an additional $0.6 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense. This estimate may be subject to change as the underlying LIBOR rate changes.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (continued)

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The table below presents the fair value of our derivative financial instrument as well as our classification on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship Balance Sheet Location September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Interest Rate Swap Accrued expenses and accounts payable $646
 $553
Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement
The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instrument on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (amounts in thousands):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship Amount of loss (gain) recognized
in OCI on derivative
 Location of loss
reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
 Amount of loss
reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Interest Rate Swap $(272) $1,012
 Interest Expense $279
 $434
The tables below present the effect of our derivative financial instrument on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (amounts in thousands):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship Amount of loss recognized
in OCI on derivative
 Location of loss
reclassified from
accumulated OCI into income
 Amount of loss
reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Interest Rate Swap $986
 $2,535
 Interest Expense $893
 $1,304
We determined that no adjustment was necessary for non-performance risk on our derivative obligation. As of September 30, 2016, we have not posted any collateral related to this agreement.
Note 9 – Deferred Revenue-entry of right-to-use contracts and Deferred Commission Expense
As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the components of the change in deferred revenue-entry of right-to-use contracts and deferred commission expense are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2016 2015
Deferred revenue–upfront payments from right-to-use contracts, as of January 1,$78,405
 $74,174
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross9,290
 10,264
Revenue recognized from right-to-use contract upfront payments(6,863) (6,335)
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net2,427
 3,929
Deferred revenue–upfront payments from right-to-use contracts, as of September 30,$80,832
 $78,103
    
Deferred commission expense, as of January 1,$30,865
 $28,589
Deferred commission expense3,641
 4,821
Commission expense recognized(3,071) (2,629)
Net increase in deferred commission expense570
 2,192
Deferred commission expense, as of September 30,$31,435
 $30,781

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 108 – Equity Incentive Awards

Stock-based compensation expense, reported in general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, for both of the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 was approximately $2.4$2.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 was approximately $6.8$4.3 million and $6.3$4.4 million respectively.
Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was adopted by our Board of Directors on March 11, 2014 and approved by our stockholders on May 13, 2014. Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, our officers, directors, employees and consultants may be awarded (i) shares of common stock (“Restricted Stock Grants”Stock”), (ii) options to acquire shares of common stock (“Options”), including non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) other forms of equity awards, subject to conditions and restrictions determined by the Compensation, Nominating, and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). The Compensation Committee will determine the vesting schedule, if any, of each Restricted Stock Grant or Option and the term of each Option, which term shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Shares that do not vest are forfeited. Dividends paid on restricted stock are not returnable, even if the underlying stock does not entirely vest. A maximum of 3,750,000 shares of common stock were originally available for grant under the 2014 Plan. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016, 3,264,2822017, 3,126,885 shares remained available for grant. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Options for 220,000 shares of common stock were exercised for gross proceeds of approximately $5.2 million.
Grants under the 2014 Plan are approved by the Compensation Committee, which determines the individuals eligible to receive awards, the types of awards, and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any award, except grants to directors which are approved by the Board of Directors.
Grants Issued
On May 10, 2016,2, 2017, we awarded Restricted Stock Grants for 14,705to certain members of our Board of Directors, 55,238 shares of common stockRestricted Stock at a fair market value of approximately $1.1$4.5 million and awarded Options to purchase 7,5506,930 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $74.53$81.15 per share to certain members of our Board of Directors.Theshare. The shares of common stock covered by these awards are subject to multiple tranches that vest as soon asbetween November 10, 20162, 2017 and as late as May 10, 2019.2, 2020.
On February 1, 2016,2017, we awarded Restricted Stock Grants for 73,00075,000 shares of common stockRestricted Stock at a fair market value of approximately $4.9$5.4 million to certain members of our senior management for their service in 2016.2017. These Restricted Stock Grantsrestricted stock grants will vest on December 31, 2016.
On February 1, 2016, we awarded Restricted Stock Grants for 45,784 shares of common stock at a fair market value of approximately $3.1 million to certain members of our Board of Directors for their services as Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Compensation Committee and Lead Director, Chairman of the Executive Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee in 2016. One-third of the shares of restricted common stock covered by these awards will vest on each of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018.2017.
The fair market value of our restricted stock grants was determined by using the closing share price of our common stock on the date the shares were issued and is recorded as compensation expense and paid in capital over the vesting period.
Note 11 – Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On February 12, 2016, our Compensation Committee approved a Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan Award (the "2016 LTIP") to provide a long-term cash bonus opportunity to certain members of our management. The 2016 LTIP was approved by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the authority set forth in the Long Term Cash Incentive Plan approved by our Board of Directors on May 15, 2007. The total cumulative payment for all participants (the "Eligible Payment") is based upon certain performance conditions being met over a three year period ending December 31, 2018.
The Compensation Committee has responsibility for administering the 2016 LTIP and may use its reasonable discretion to adjust the performance criteria or Eligible Payments to take into account the impact of any major or unforeseen transaction or event. Our named executive officers are not participants in the 2016 LTIP. The Eligible Payment will be paid, at the discretion of our Compensation Committee, in cash upon completion of our annual audit for the 2018 fiscal year and upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions as outlined in the 2016 LTIP and, including employer costs, is currently estimated to be approximately $5.6 million. As of September 30, 2016, we had accrued compensation expense of approximately $1.4 million for the 2016 LTIP.
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 – Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (continued)

The amount accrued for the 2016 LTIP reflects our evaluation of the 2016 LTIP based on forecasts and other available information and is subject to performance in line with forecasts and final evaluation and determination by the Compensation Committee. There can be no assurances that our estimates of the probable outcome will be representative of the actual outcome.
Note 129 – Commitments and Contingencies
California Rent Control Litigation
As part of our effort to realize the value of our Properties subject to rent control, we previously initiated lawsuits against certain localities in California with the goal of achieving a level of regulatory fairness in California's rent control jurisdictions, and in particular those jurisdictions that prohibit increasing rents to market upon turnover. Such regulations allow tenants to sell their homes for a price that includes a premium above the intrinsic value of the homes. The premium represents the value of the future discounted rent-controlled rents, which is fully capitalized into the prices of the homes sold. In our view, such regulations result in a transfer to the tenants of the value of our land, which would otherwise be reflected in market rents. We have discovered through the litigation process that certain municipalities considered condemning our Properties at values well below the value of the underlying land. In our view, a failure to articulate market rents for Sites governed by restrictive rent control would put us at risk for condemnation or eminent domain proceedings based on artificially reduced rents. Such a physical taking, should it occur, could represent substantial lost value to stockholders. We are cognizant of the need for affordable housing in the jurisdictions, but assert that restrictive rent regulation does not promote this purpose because tenants pay to their sellers as part of the purchase price of the home all the future rent savings that are expected to result from the rent control regulations, eliminating any supposed improvement in the affordability of housing. In a more well-balanced regulatory environment, we would receive market rents that would eliminate the price premium for homes, which would trade at or near their intrinsic value. Such efforts have included the following matters:
We sued the City of San Rafael on October 13, 2000 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, challenging its rent control ordinance on constitutional grounds. While the District Court found the rent control ordinance unconstitutional, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the District Court and ruled that the ordinance had not unconstitutionally taken our property. On September 3, 2013, we filed a petition for review by the U.S. Supreme Court, which was denied.

13


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


On January 31, 2012, we sued the City of Santee in the United States District for the Southern District of California challenging its rent control ordinance on constitutional grounds. On September 26, 2013, we entered a settlement agreement with the City pursuant to which we are able to increase Site rents at the Meadowbrook community through January 1, 2034 as follows: (a) a one-time 2.5% rent increase on all Sites in January 2014; plus (b) annual rent increases of 100% of the consumer price index (CPI) beginning in 2014; and (c) a 10% increase in the rent on a site upon turnover of that site. Absent the settlement, the rent control ordinance limited us to annual rent increases of at most 70% of CPI with no increases on turnover of a site.
Colony Park
Settlement of California Lawsuits
On December 1, 2006, a groupJanuary 18, 2017, we entered into agreements pursuant to which we agreed to settle three California lawsuits related to our California Hawaiian property in San Jose, our Monte del Lago property in Castroville and our Santiago Estates property in Sylmar. Each of tenants at our Colony Park Property in Ceres, California filed a complaint in the California Superior Court for Stanislaus County allegingthree plaintiff groups was represented by the same law firm and alleged that we hadthe Company failed to properly maintain the Propertyrespective properties. The settlement agreements provided for $9.9 million to be paid to settle the California Hawaiian matter, $1.5 million to be paid to settle the Monte del Lago matter and had improperly reduced$1.9 million to be paid to settle the services providedSantiago Estates matter. As a result, a litigation settlement payable was recorded in Accrued expenses and accounts payable as of December 31, 2016. In addition, an insurance receivable was recorded in escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets, net as of December 31, 2016, resulting in a net settlement of approximately $2.4 million reflected as a component of property rights initiatives and other, net on the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2016. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the settlements were finalized, the settlement payments were made and the insurance payments were received. These settlements resolved all pending matters brought by plaintiffs’ counsel against us or any of our affiliates. Pursuant to the tenants, among other allegations. We answered the complaint by denyingsettlement agreements, all material allegations and filed a counterclaim for declaratory relief and damages. The case proceeded in Superior Court because our motionplaintiffs provided full releases to compel arbitration was denied and the denial was upheld on appeal. Trialeach of the case began on July 27, 2010. After just over three months of trial in which the plaintiffs asked the jury to award a total of approximately $6.8 million in damages, the jury rendered verdicts awarding a total of less than $44,000 to six out of the 72 plaintiffs,defendants and awarding nothing to the other 66 plaintiffs. The plaintiffs who were awarded nothing filed a motion for a new trial or alternatively for judgment notwithstanding the jury's verdict, which the Superior Court denied on February 14, 2011. All but three of the 66 plaintiffs to whom the jury awarded nothing appealed. Oral argument in the appeal was held on September 19, 2013 and the matter was taken under submission by the California Court of Appeal.
By orders entered on December 14, 2011, the Superior Court awarded us approximately $2.0 million in attorneys' fees and other costs jointly and severally against the plaintiffs to whom the jury awarded nothing, and awarded no attorneys' fees or costs to either sidetheir affiliates including with respect to the six plaintiffs to whom the jury awarded less than $44,000. Plaintiffs filed an appeal from the approximately $2.0 million award of our attorneys' fees and other costs. Oral argument in that appeal was also held on September 19, 2013. On December 3, 2013, the Court of Appeal issued a partially published opinion that rejected all of plaintiffs' claims on appeal except one, relating to whether the park's rules prohibited the renting of spaces to recreational vehicles.  The Court of Appeal

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


reversed the judgment on the recreational vehicle issue and remanded for further proceedings regarding that issue.  Because the judgment was reversed, the award of attorney's fees and other costs was also reversed.  Both sides filed rehearing petitions with the Court of Appeal. On December 31, 2013, the Court of Appeal granted the defendants' rehearing petition and ordered the parties to submit supplemental briefing, which the parties did. On March 10, 2014, the Court of Appeal issued a new partially published opinion in which it again rejected all of the plaintiffs' claims on appeal except the one relating to whether the park's rules prohibited the renting of spaces to recreational vehicles, reversing the judgment on that issue and remanding it for further proceedings, and accordingly vacating the award of attorney's fees and other costs.
As of result of a settlement we reached with the plaintiffs remaining in the litigation, pursuant to which among other provisions the parties agreed to mutually release all of their claims in the litigation without any payment by us, on September 28, 2015 the plaintiffs filed with the Superior Court a request for dismissal with prejudice of the entire action, to which we consented. On July 14, 2016, the Superior Court entered a dismissal of the action with prejudice.
California Hawaiian
On April 30, 2009, a group of tenants at our California Hawaiian Property in San Jose, California filed a complaint in the California Superior Court for Santa Clara County, Case No. 109CV140751, alleging that we have failed to properly maintain the Property and have improperly reduced the services provided to the tenants, among other allegations. We moved to compel arbitration and stay the proceedings, to dismiss the case, and to strike portions of the complaint. By order dated October 8, 2009, the Superior Court granted our motion to compel arbitration and stayed the court proceedings pending the outcome of the arbitration. The plaintiffs filed with the California Court of Appeal a petition for a writ seeking to overturn the Superior Court's arbitration and stay orders. On May 10, 2011, the Court of Appeal granted the petition and ordered the Superior Court to vacate its order compelling arbitration and to restore the matter to its litigation calendar for further proceedings. On May 24, 2011, we filed a petition for rehearing requesting the Court of Appeal to reconsider its May 10, 2011 decision. On June 8, 2011, the Court of Appeal denied the petition for rehearing. On June 16, 2011, we filed with the California Supreme Court a petition for review of the Court of Appeal's decision. On August 17, 2011, the California Supreme Court denied the petition for review.
The trial commenced on January 27, 2014. On April 14-15, 2014, the jury entered verdicts against our Operating Partnership of approximately $15.3 million in compensatory damages and approximately $95.8 million in punitive damages. On October 6, 2014, we filed a motion for a new trial and a motion for partial judgment notwithstanding the jury's verdict. On December 5, 2014, after briefing and a hearing on those motions, the Superior Court entered an order granting us a new trial on the issue of damages while upholding the jury's determination of liability. As grounds for the ruling, the Superior Court cited excessive damages and insufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict as to the amount of damages awarded by the jury. The Superior Court's ruling overturned the April 2014 verdicts of $15.3 million in compensatory damages and $95.8 million in punitive damages. On January 28, 2015, we and the plaintiffs each served notices of appeal from the Superior Court's December 5, 2014 order. The Court of Appeal issued an order setting the briefing sequence and ordered commencement of the briefing. On December 15, 2015, the plaintiffs filed their opening appellants’ brief; on March 25, 2016, we filed our combined respondents’ and opening brief; on July 8, 2016, the plaintiffs filed their combined reply and cross-respondents’ brief; and on September 26, 2016, we filed our reply brief, which is the final brief pursuant to the Court of Appeal’s order setting forth the briefing sequence. We intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves in this litigation.
At September 30, 2016, based on the information available to us, a material loss was neither probable nor estimable. We have taken into consideration the events that have occurred after the reporting period and before the financial statements were issued. We anticipate a lengthy time period to achieve resolution of this case.
Monte del Lago
On February 13, 2015, a group of tenants at our Monte del Lago Property in Castroville, California filed a complaint in the California Superior Court for Monterey County, Case No. M131016, alleging that we have failed to properly maintain the Property and have improperly reduced the services provided to the tenants, among other allegations. We believe the allegations are without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the lawsuit. On May 13, 2015, we filed a motion to compel arbitration with respect to certain plaintiffs and to stay the litigation pending the conclusion of the arbitration proceedings. Hearings on the motion were held on July 17, 2015 and September 18, 2015. On October 7, 2015, the Superior Court denied our motion. On December 3, 2015, we filed a notice of appeal from the denial of our motion, and on October 4, 2016, we filed our opening appellants’ brief.



Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


Santiago Estates
On September 4, 2015, a group of tenants at our Santiago Estates Property in Sylmar, California filed a complaint in the California Superior Court for Los Angeles County, Case No. BC593831, alleging that we have failed to properly maintain the Property and have improperly reduced the services provided to the tenants, among other allegations. We believe the allegations are without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the lawsuit.
On November 24, 2015, we filed a motion to compel arbitration with respect to certain plaintiffs and to stay the litigation pending the conclusion of the arbitration proceedings. The hearing on that motion was held on August 19, 2016, and the Superior Court granted our motion and ordered the plaintiffs subject to arbitration agreements to resolve all claims alleged in their complaint by arbitrationthe lawsuits, and stayed the remaindereach of the litigation whilelawsuits and related appeals were dismissed with prejudice. The settlements do not constitute an admission of liability by us or any of our affiliates and were made to avoid the arbitration proceeds. On September 12, 2016, we filed a demand for arbitration seeking, among other things, a declaration, with respect to the plaintiffs subject to arbitration agreements, that their claims are without merit as well as for recovery of attorneys’ feescosts, risks and costs. On September 30, 2016, plaintiffs filed an ex parte motionuncertainties inherent in the Superior Court requesting that the Superior Court stay the arbitration proceedings. The Superior Court heard oral argument on the motion on September 30, 2016, we filed a written opposition brief on October 5, 2016 and the Superior Court denied the motion on October 14, 2016.  On October 18, 2016, the plaintiffs filed with the California Court of Appeal a petition for a writ seeking to overturn the Superior Court’s order compelling arbitration and requested an immediate stay of the arbitration.  On October 19, 2016, the Court of Appeal denied the request for stay, without prejudice to plaintiffs’ resubmitting the request in the event they make a stay request to the arbitrator and that request is denied. litigation.

Civil Investigation by Certain California District Attorneys
In November 2014, we received a civil investigative subpoena from the office of the District Attorney for Monterey County, California ("MCDA"), seeking information relating to, among other items, statewide compliance with asbestos and hazardous waste regulations dating back to 2005 primarily in connection with demolition and renovation projects performed by third-party contractors at our California Properties. We responded by providing the information required by the subpoena.
On October 20, 2015, we attended a meeting with representatives of the MCDA and certain other District Attorneys' offices at which the MCDA reviewed the preliminary results of their investigation including, among other things, (i) alleged violations of asbestos and related regulations associated with approximately 200 historical demolition and renovation projects in California; (ii) potential exposure to civil penalties and unpaid fees; and (iii) next steps with respect to a negotiated resolution of the alleged violations. No legal proceedings have been instituted to date and we are involved in settlement discussions with the District Attorneys' offices. We continue to assess the allegations and the underlying facts, and at this time we are unable to predict the outcome of the investigation or reasonably estimate any possible loss.
Alpine Lake RV Resort OSHA Citations
On February 19, 2016, we received a Citation and Notice of Penalty from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) alleging two willful and seven serious safety violations relating to the design and maintenance of the electrical system at our Alpine Lake RV Resort in Corinth, New York, and assessing fines totaling $187,000. We have been working with a certified third-party electrician to address the items raised in the citations.
On March 9, 2016, we attended an informal conference in Albany, New York with the OSHA Area Director. The matter was not resolved at the meeting, and we filed the required notice of contest on March 10, 2016 after which the matter was transferred to the Occupational Safety & Health Review Commission, which is represented by a solicitor from the Department of Labor. The solicitor filed a complaint on May 20, 2016, and the parties participated in a formal settlement conference on June 22, 2016. The parties did not reach a settlement at the formal settlement conference. Absent the parties reaching a settlement, we anticipate that this matter will proceed to trial, which is currently scheduled to take place in April 2017. We intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves, and at this time we are unable to predict the outcome of this matter.
Other
In addition to legal matters discussed above, we are involved in various other legal and regulatory proceedings ("Other Proceedings") arising in the ordinary course of business. The Other Proceedings include, but are not limited to, notices, consent decrees, information requests, and additional permit requirements and other similar enforcement actions by governmental agencies relating to our utility infrastructure, including water and wastewater treatment plants and other waste treatment facilities and electrical systems. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are subject to audit by various taxing authorities.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


Management believes these Other Proceedings taken together do not represent a material liability. In addition, to the extent any such proceedings or audits relate to newly acquired Properties, we consider any potential indemnification obligations of sellers in our favor.
Note 1310 – Reportable Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker evaluates and assesses performance on a monthly basis. Segment operating performance is measured on Net Operating Income (“NOI”). NOI is defined as total operating revenues less total operating expenses. Segments are assessed before interest income, depreciation and amortization of in-place leases.
We have identified two reportable segments which are: (i) Property Operations and (ii) Home Sales and Rentals Operations. The Property Operations segment owns and operates land lease Properties and the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment purchases, sells and leases homes at the Properties. The distribution of the Properties throughout the United States reflects our belief that geographic diversification helps insulate the portfolio from regional economic influences.

14


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 - Reportable Segments (Continued)

All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of our total revenues during the ninequarters and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 or 2015.2016.
The following tables summarize our segment financial information for the quarters and ninesix months ended June 30, September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands):
Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$206,594
 $11,811
 $218,405
Operations expenses(102,649) (10,481) (113,130)
Income from segment operations103,945
 1,330
 105,275
Interest income754
 1,041
 1,795
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(27,609) (2,638) (30,247)
Amortization of in-place leases(958) 
 (958)
Income (loss) from operations$76,132
 $(267) $75,865
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    3
Income from other investments, net    1,109
General and administrative    (8,461)
Property rights initiatives and other    (271)
Interest and related amortization    (24,822)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,040
Consolidated net income    $44,463
      
Total assets$3,267,947
 $217,411
 $3,485,358

SeptemberQuarter Ended June 30, 2016
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$207,162
 $14,655
 $221,817
$193,184
 $13,002
 $206,186
Operations expenses(101,640) (13,422) (115,062)(94,375) (11,867) (106,242)
Income from segment operations105,522
 1,233
 106,755
98,809
 1,135
 99,944
Interest income711
 1,056
 1,767
736
 867
 1,603
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(26,804) (2,714) (29,518)(26,317) (2,712) (29,029)
Amortization of in-place leases(1,376) 
 (1,376)(428) 
 (428)
Income (loss) from operations$78,053
 $(425) $77,628
$72,800
 $(710) $72,090
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:          
Corporate interest income    
    22
Income from other investments, net    2,581
    2,270
General and administrative    (7,653)    (8,255)
Property rights initiatives and other    (855)    (527)
Interest and related amortization    (25,440)    (25,561)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    496
    765
Consolidated net income    $46,757
    $40,804
          
Total assets$3,238,699
 $231,684
 $3,470,383
$3,249,375
 $236,200
 $3,485,575

15


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1310 - Segment Reporting (continued)Reportable Segments (Continued)

QuarterSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152017
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$194,983
 $11,581
 $206,564
$425,582
 $22,685
 $448,267
Operations expenses(96,152) (10,603) (106,755)(199,906) (20,076) (219,982)
Income from segment operations98,831
 978
 99,809
225,676
 2,609
 228,285
Interest income692
 1,037
 1,729
1,484
 2,079
 3,563
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(25,703) (2,707) (28,410)(55,062) (5,295) (60,357)
Amortization of in-place leases(616) 
 (616)(1,990) 
 (1,990)
Income from operations$73,204
 $(692) 72,512
Income (loss) from operations$170,108
 $(607) $169,501
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:          
Corporate interest income    29
    5
Income from other investments, net    1,822
    1,866
General and administrative    (7,225)    (15,834)
Property rights initiatives and other    (687)    (490)
Interest and related amortization    (26,227)    (49,701)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,882
    2,190
Consolidated net income    $42,106
    $107,537
          
Total assets$3,193,473
 $249,917
 $3,443,390
$3,267,947
 $217,411
 $3,485,358
Capital improvements$31,731
 $21,733
 $53,464
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$397,910
 $25,040
 $422,950
Operations expenses(184,887) (22,507) (207,394)
Income from segment operations213,023
 2,533
 215,556
Interest income1,453
 1,785
 3,238
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(52,281) (5,403) (57,684)
Amortization of in-place leases(763) 
 (763)
Income (loss) from operations$161,432
 $(1,085) $160,347
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    47
Income from other investments, net    3,993
General and administrative    (15,663)
Property rights initiatives and other    (1,181)
Interest and related amortization    (51,195)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,646
Consolidated net income    $97,994
      
Total assets$3,249,375
 $236,200
 $3,485,575



Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2016
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$605,072
 $39,695
 $644,767
Operations expenses(286,527) (35,929) (322,456)
Income from segment operations318,545
 3,766
 322,311
Interest income2,164
 2,841
 5,005
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(79,086) (8,117) (87,203)
Amortization of in-place leases(2,139) 
 (2,139)
Income (loss) from operations$239,484
 $(1,510) $237,974
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    47
Income from other investments, net    6,574
General and administrative    (23,315)
Property rights initiatives and other    (2,036)
Interest and related amortization    (76,635)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    2,142
Consolidated net income    $144,751
      
Total assets$3,238,699
 $231,684
 $3,470,383
Capital improvements$38,758
 $48,558
 $87,316

16


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1310 - Segment Reporting (continued)Reportable Segments (Continued)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$573,797
 $35,808
 $609,605
Operations expenses(274,109) (31,303) (305,412)
Income from segment operations299,688
 4,505
 304,193
Interest income2,114
 3,126
 5,240
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(76,668) (8,193) (84,861)
Amortization of in-place leases(1,950) 
 (1,950)
Income from operations$223,184
 $(562) 222,622
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    74
Income from other investments, net    5,119
General and administrative    (22,172)
Property rights initiatives and other    (1,934)
Early debt retirement    (16,922)
Interest and related amortization    (79,648)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    3,606
Consolidated net income    $110,745
      
Total assets$3,193,473
 $249,917
 $3,443,390
Capital improvements$37,211
 $30,627
 $67,838
The following table summarizes our financial information for the Property Operations segment for the quarters and ninesix months ended June 30, September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands):    
 Quarters Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Revenues:       
Community base rental income$117,164
 $110,908
 $346,625
 $330,251
Resort base rental income54,486
 49,765
 154,652
 142,837
Right-to-use annual payments11,349
 11,334
 33,590
 33,260
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,672
 3,889
 9,290
 10,264
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,327) (1,701) (2,427) (3,929)
Utility and other income21,174
 20,027
 61,490
 58,010
Ancillary services revenues, net644
 761
 1,852
 3,104
Total property operations revenues207,162
 194,983
 605,072
 573,797
Expenses:       
Property operating and maintenance73,410
 69,227
 203,011
 194,522
Real estate taxes13,467
 12,923
 39,534
 38,169
Sales and marketing, gross3,100
 3,105
 8,524
 9,139
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(200) (464) (212) (1,471)
Property management11,863
 11,361
 35,670
 33,750
Total property operations expenses101,640
 96,152
 286,527
 274,109
Income from property operations segment$105,522
 $98,831
 $318,545
 $299,688

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 13 - Segment Reporting (continued)
 Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Revenues:       
Community base rental income$121,964
 $115,385
 $242,656
 $229,461
Resort base rental income50,055
 44,732
 111,123
 100,166
Right-to-use annual payments11,350
 11,187
 22,602
 22,241
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,798
 3,086
 7,004
 5,618
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,321) (798) (2,096) (1,100)
Utility and other income20,650
 19,523
 42,776
 40,316
Ancillary services revenues, net98
 69
 1,517
 1,208
Total property operations revenues206,594
 193,184
 425,582
 397,910
Expenses:       
Property operating and maintenance72,901
 66,647
 140,955
 129,601
Real estate taxes13,943
 12,869
 27,980
 26,067
Sales and marketing, gross2,894
 2,931
 5,584
 5,424
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(112) (116) (196) (12)
Property management13,023
 12,044
 25,583
 23,807
Total property operations expenses102,649
 94,375
 199,906
 184,887
Income from property operations segment$103,945
 $98,809
 $225,676
 $213,023

The following table summarizes our financial information for the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment for the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands):
Quarters Ended Nine Months EndedQuarters Ended Six Months Ended
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Revenues:              
Gross revenue from home sales$10,895
 $7,878
 $28,239
 $24,341
$7,833
 $9,130
 $14,860
 $17,344
Brokered resale revenues, net276
 290
 884
 941
346
 329
 588
 608
Rental home income (a)
3,484
 3,413
 10,572
 10,526
3,632
 3,543
 7,237
 7,088
Total revenues14,655
 11,581
 39,695
 35,808
11,811
 13,002
 22,685
 25,040
Expenses:              
Cost of home sales10,745
 7,868
 28,507
 23,685
7,895
 9,481
 15,014
 17,762
Home selling expenses909
 861
 2,548
 2,386
929
 805
 1,854
 1,639
Rental home operating and maintenance1,768
 1,874
 4,874
 5,232
1,657
 1,581
 3,208
 3,106
Total expenses13,422
 10,603
 35,929
 31,303
10,481
 11,867
 20,076
 22,507
Income from home sales and rentals operations segment$1,233
 $978
 $3,766
 $4,505
$1,330
 $1,135
 $2,609
 $2,533
______________________
(a)
Segment information does not include Site rental income included in Community base rental income.



Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and with the information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Overview and Outlook
We are a self-administered, self-managed, real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. We are a fully integrated owner and operator of lifestyle-oriented properties (“Properties”) consisting primarily of manufactured home ("MH") communities and recreational vehicle ("RV") resorts and campgrounds. We lease individual developed areas (“Sites”) with access to utilities for placement of factory built homes, cottages, cabins or RVs. Customers may lease individual Sites or enter right-to-use contracts providing the customer access to specific Properties for limited stays. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we owned or had an ownership interest in a portfolio of 390393 Properties located throughout the United States and Canada containing 145,799147,107 Sites. These properties are located in 32 states and British Columbia.
elssitemapq3.jpg
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 includes certain “forward-looking statements”Columbia, with more than 80 Properties with lake, river or ocean frontage and more than 100 Properties within the meaning10 miles of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “may be” and “will be” and similar words or phrases, orcoastal United States.

We generate the negative thereof, unless the context requires otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and may include without limitation, information regarding our expectations, goals or intentions regarding the future, and the expected effectmajority of our acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
our ability to control costs, real estate market conditions, the actual rate of decline in customers, the actual use of Sites by customers and our success in acquiring new customers at our Properties (including those that we may acquire);
our ability to maintain historical or increase future rental rates and occupancy with respect to Properties currently owned or that we may acquire;
our ability to retain and attract customers renewing, upgrading and entering right-to-use contracts;
our assumptions about rental and home sales markets;
our ability to manage counterparty risk;
in the age-qualified Properties, home sales results could be impacted by the ability of potential home buyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial, credit and capital markets volatility;
results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be impacted by local economic conditions, lack of affordable manufactured home financing and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family housing;
impact of government intervention to stabilize site-built single-family housing and not manufactured housing;
effective integration of recent acquisitions and our estimates regarding the future performance of recent acquisitions;
Management's Discussion (continued)

the completion of future transactions in their entirety, if any, and timing and effective integration with respect thereto;
unanticipated costs or unforeseen liabilities associated with recent acquisitions;
ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt on favorable terms or at all;
the effect of interest rates;
the dilutive effects of issuing additional securities;
the effect of accounting for the entry of contracts with customers representing a right-to-use the Properties under the Codification Topic "Revenue Recognition";
the outcome of pending or future lawsuits filed against us, including those disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by tenant groups seeking to limit rent increases and/or seeking large damage awards for our alleged failure to properly maintain certain Properties or other tenant related matters, such as the case currently pending in the California Court of Appeal, Sixth Appellate District, Case No. H041913, involving our California Hawaiian manufactured home property, including any further proceedings on appeal or in the trial court; and
other risks indicated from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.
The following chart lists the Properties acquired or invested in since January 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016.
PropertyTransaction DateSites
Total Sites as of January 1, 2015143,113
Property or Portfolio:
Acquisitions:
Bogue PinesFebruary 9, 2015150
Whispering PinesFebruary 9, 2015278
Miami EvergladesJune 26, 2015303
Rose BayJanuary 27, 2016303
Portland FairviewMay 26, 2016407
Forest Lake EstatesJune 15, 20161,168
Expansion Site Development and other:
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 201594
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 2016(17)
Total Sites as of September 30, 2016145,799
Our gross investment in real estate has increased approximately $163.0 million to $4,641 million as of September 30, 2016 from $4,478 million as of December 31, 2015 primarily due to the acquisition of Rose Bay, Portland Fairview and Forest Lake Estates as well as increased capital expenditures.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, on October 13, 2016, we closed on the acquisition of Riverside RV, a 499-Site RV resort located in Arcadia, Florida. The purchase price of approximately $20.3 million was funded with available cash.
We actively seek to acquire and are currently engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties, which may include contracts outstanding to acquire such properties that are subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review.
Occupancy in our Properties, as well as our ability to increase rental rates, directly affects revenues. Our revenue streams are predominantly derivedrevenues from customers renting our Sites, on a long-term basis. Some revenue streams are subjector entering into right-to-use contracts (also referred to seasonal fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full fiscal year results.
Management's Discussion (continued)

The following table shows the breakdown ofas membership products) which provide our Sites by type.customers access to specific Properties for limited stays. Our MH community Sites and annual RV resort Sites are leased on an annual basis. Seasonal Sites are leased to customers generally for one to six months. Transient Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. The revenue from seasonal and transient Sites is generally higher during the first and third quarters. We consider the transient revenue stream to be our most volatile as it is subject to weather conditions and other factors affecting the marginal RV customer's vacation and travel preferences. Sites designated as right-to-use Sites are primarily utilized to service the approximately 106,700106,500 customers who have entered into right-to-use contracts.contracts (otherwise referred to as "memberships" or "membership dues"). We also have interests in joint venture Properties for which revenue is classified as Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The breakdown of our Sites by type are as follows (amounts are approximate):

 Total Sites as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
Community Sites71,00071,100
Resort Sites: 
Annual26,30026,600
Seasonal10,80011,200
Transient10,500
Right-to-use (1)
24,100
Joint Ventures (2)
3,1003,600
 145,800147,100
_________________________ 
(1) 
Includes approximately 5,700 Sites rented on an annual basis.
(2) 
Joint ventures have approximately 2,2002,700 annual Sites, approximately 400 seasonal Sites and approximately 500 transient Sites.Sites and includes Crosswinds Mobile Home Park joint venture that we entered into during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
For the periods presented,
In our Core Portfolio (“Core Portfolio”) consists ofHome Sales and Rental Operations business our revenue streams include home sales, home rentals, brokerage services and ancillary activities. We generate revenue through home sales and rental operations by selling or leasing Site Set homes that are located in Properties owned and operated during the entire period. This measure is useful to investors for annual comparison as it removes the fluctuations associated with acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations, which are included in income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management. For the quarter ended September 30, 2016, property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, were up 4.7% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, were up 4.1%, resulting in an increase in Core net operating income before deferrals and property management of 5.3%.
Approximately one third of our rental agreements on community Sites have rent increases that are directly or indirectly connected to published CPI statistics that are issued from June through September of the year prior to the increase effective date. Approximately one half of those rental agreements have a CPI floor of approximately 3.0%.
State and local rent control regulations affect 27 Properties, including 19 of our 49 California Properties, all of our seven Delaware Properties and one of our five Massachusetts Properties. The impact of the rent control regulations is to limit our ability to implement rent increases based on prevailing market conditions. The regulations generally permit us to increase ratesmanaged by a percentage of the increase in the CPI, which may be national, regional or local, depending on the rent control ordinance. The limit on rent increases may range from 60% to 100% of CPI with certain maximum limits depending on the jurisdiction.
In the years following the disruption in the site-built housing market, our home sales business was negatively affected by our customers' inability to sell their existing site-built homes and relocate to their retirement destination. As a result, we focused on home rentals rather than sales as our primary source of occupancy upon turnover. As we managed and expanded our portfolio of rental homes, we placed homes in communities where we believed we could successfully sell homes as the market improved. At these Properties, we have been successful at selling homes and driving occupancy gains through increased home ownership. We continue to allocate capital to home purchases based on our assessment of market conditions and emphasize home sales. We continue to see population growth in our key markets, increased access to distribution channels for our products and a renewed willingness by our customers to commit to us for longer periods of time. We have also seen a decrease in homes coming back to us, which generally means that our residents have the opportunity to resell their homes to new residents. While we continue to focus on selling homes, we continue to evaluate rental units, and based on market conditions, we expect to invest in additional new homes for customer rentals.
us. We continue to focus on the qualityour rental operations, as we believe renting our vacant new homes may represent an attractive source of occupancy growth by increasingand the number of homeowners in our Core portfolio. As of September 30, 2016, we increased occupancy in our Core Portfolio by 450 Sites, which includedopportunity to convert to a gain of 628 homeowners. This compares to the first nine months of 2015, during which occupancy increased by 380 Sites resulting from a gain of 791 homeowners.
Since 2013, we have experienced an increasenew homebuyer in the sales volume of newfuture. We also sell and used homes in our communities. We attribute this increase to various factors including management's focus on increasing the number of homeowners within our communities, changes to incentive structures for our on-site personnel to emphasize home sales rather than rentals and willingness of an increasing number of customers to commit their capital to purchase a home in one of our communities. New home sales in the manufactured
Management's Discussion (continued)

home communities in our Core Portfolio during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by 156 new homes over the same period in the prior year. The recent new home sales have been primarily in our Colorado and Florida communities. (See the Home Sales Operations tables in the sections below for additional detail regarding our home sales activity.)
In the ordinary course of business, we acquire used homes from customers through purchase, foreclosure of a lien, or abandonment. In a vibrant home sales market in which residents are able to resell their homes, we generally acquire fewerrent homes through foreclosure or abandonment. Used homes may require rehabilitation before selling or renting them to new customers.
During 2013 we formed aour joint venture, ECHO Financing, LLC (the "ECHO JV"), with. We provide brokerage services to residents of our Properties who move from a home manufacturer to buyProperty but do not relocate their home. In addition, we operate ancillary activities at certain Properties, such as golf courses, pro shops, stores and sell homes, as well as to purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to purchasers of such homes at our Properties. The ECHO JV may also rent homes to customers in our communities. We also have a limited program under which we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to purchasers of homes at our Properties.restaurants.
In the manufactured housing industry chattel financing options are limited. Financing options available today include community owner funded programs or third party lender programs that provide subsidized financing to customers and require the community owner to guarantee customer defaults. Third party lender programs have stringent underwriting criteria, sizable down payment requirements, short loan amortization and high interest rates. We have a limited program under which we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to purchasers of homes at our Properties.
AsWe invest in Properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States with a focus on increasing operating cash flows. We seek growth in earnings, funds from operations ("FFO") and cash flows by enhancing the profitability and operation of Septemberour Properties and investments. We seek to accomplish this by attracting high quality customers to our Properties and retaining these customers who take pride in the Property and in their homes and efficiently

18

Management's Discussion (continued)

managing our Properties to increase operating margins by increasing occupancy, maintaining competitive market rents and controlling expenses.
We actively seek to acquire and are currently engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties, which may include contracts outstanding to acquire such properties that are subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review.
In addition to Net income computed in accordance with GAAP, we assess and measure our overall financial and operating performance using certain Non-GAAP supplemental measures, which include: (i) FFO, (ii) Normalized funds from operations ("NFFO"), (iii) Income from property operations, (iv) Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, (v) Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, (operating results for properties owned and operated in both periods under comparison) and (vi) Income from rental operations, net of depreciation. We use these measures internally to evaluate the operating performance of our portfolio and provide a basis for comparison with other real estate companies. Definitions and reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included below in this discussion.
Results Overview

Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $4.0 million, to $39.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, compared to $35.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $10.3 million, to $96.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to $86.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Both FFO per diluted share and NFFO per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 were $0.81 compared to $0.75 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 we had 4,789driven by improved Core and Non-Core income from property operations. Both FFO per diluted share and NFFO per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $1.81 compared to $1.67 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2017 property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, were up 5.5% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, were up 6.5% from the quarter ended June 30, 2016, resulting in an increase in our income from property operations before deferrals and property management of 4.8%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, were up 4.9% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, were up 5.9% from the six months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in an increase in our income from property operations before deferrals and property management of 4.3%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016.
We continue to focus on the quality of occupancy growth by increasing the number of manufactured homeowners in our Core Portfolio. Our Core Portfolio average occupancy consists of occupied rental homeshome sites in our MH communities. Forcommunities (both homeowners and renters) and was 94.2% for the quartersquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to 94.0% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and 93.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we increased occupancy of manufactured homes within our Core Portfolio by 114 sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of 204 sites compared to occupancy as of March 31, 2017. By comparison, as of June 30, 2016, and 2015, home rental program net operating income was approximately $7.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively, netour Core Portfolio occupancy increased 128 sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.7 million for both periods. Approximately $8.9 million and $9.0 million of home rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income for the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see the Rental Operations tables in the sections below for additional detail regarding our rental activity). We believe229 sites compared to occupancy at this time we compete effectively with other types of rentals (i.e., apartments).March 31, 2016.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, home rental program net operating income was approximately $24.6 million and $24.9 million, respectively, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $8.0 million and $8.1 million, respectively. Approximately $27.0 million and $27.7 million of home rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see the Rental Operations tables in the sections below for additional detail regarding our rental activity).
In our RV resorts, we are focused on engaging with our existing customers and providing them the lifestyle they seek as well as attracting additional customers interested in our Properties. We continue to experience growth in revenues in our annual revenuesCore RV Portfolio as a result of our ability to increase rental rates and occupancy. Our third quarterRV revenues in our Core Portfolio annual revenuesfor the quarter ended June 30, 2017 were 5.8%8.1% higher than the third quarter ended June 30, 2016. Annual, seasonal and transient revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 increased 6.0%, 13.7% and 12.3%, respectively, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016. RV revenues in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were 5.3% higher than the six months ended June 30, 2016. Annual, seasonal and transient revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased 5.3%, 3.8% and 6.7%, respectively, from the six months ended June 30, 2016.
We continue to offer the Thousand Trails Camping Pass (“TTC”) and as a customer acquisition tool we have relationships with a network of last year. We believe our customer base is loyalRV dealers to provide them with a free one-year TTC membership to give to their customers in connection with the purchase of an RV. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017 online TTC sales increased 45% from the quarter ended June 30, 2016. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017 we sold approximately 4,700 TTCs and engaged inactivated approximately 5,700 RV dealer TTCs. For the lifestylesix months ended June 30, 2017 we offer at our Properties. We have annual customers who have stayed with us for more than ten yearssold approximately 7,300 TTCs and our member base includes members who have camped with us for more than twenty years. activated approximately 9,200 RV dealer TTCs.
Our social media presence has increasedcontinues to increase within this memberour RV customer base and we have also beencontinue to be successful at providing a venue for our customers to promote our Properties by encouraging them to share their memories of their adventuresexperiences at our resorts. We believe this is an important factor in a customer's decision to relocate. Our customers continue to increase the amount of time spent shopping online for their home and vacation decisions. We have also expanded our marketing efforts to reach approximately 40 million outdoor enthusiasts (according to the 2014 American Camper Report) to inform them about our product offerings.
For our membership based RV resorts, we offer low-cost membership products that focus on the installed base of approximately nine million RV owners. Such products include right-to-use contracts that entitle the customer to use certain Properties. We are offering a Thousand Trails Camping Pass (“TTC”) (formerly Zone Park Pass), which can be purchased for one to five geographic areas of the United States and requires an annual payment of $545. A single zone TTC requires no additional upfront payment while additional zones may be purchased for modest additional upfront payments. Since the introduction of low-cost membership products,Year-over-year we have entered into approximately 100,900 TTCs. Our renewal rate for these memberships is approximately 43.2%seen an increase in social media fans of 30%.
We have arranged with RV dealers to feature Through our TTC as part of the dealers’ sales andsummer marketing efforts. We provide the dealer with a TTC membership to give to their customers in connection with the purchase of an RV. No cash is received from the member during the first year of membership for memberships activated through the RV dealer program. Since inception,campaigns, we have activated 42,686 TTCs through the RV dealer program. Our renewal rate for these RV dealer memberships is approximately 16.8%.

19

Management's Discussion (continued)

increased the awareness of our product offering and our customers are increasingly choosing the web as a vehicle to transact with us.
We continue to see high demand for our homes and communities. We closed 120 new home sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2017 compared to 180 during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and 240 new home sales in the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 301 during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The table below provides additional details regardingnew home sales during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2017 were primarily in our TTCs:Florida and Colorado communities.
As of June 30, 2017, we had 4,674 occupied rental homes in our MH communities. For the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, home rental program net operating income was approximately $8.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 and $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. Approximately $8.8 million and $9.0 million of home rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income for the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, home rental program net operating income was approximately $16.4 million and $16.8 million, respectively, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $5.3 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2016. Approximately $17.7 million and $18.1 million of home rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.
On May 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Paradise Park Largo, a 108-site manufactured home community located in Largo, Florida for a purchase price of approximately $8.0 million. Our gross investment in real estate has increased approximately $46.3 million to $4,731.6 million as of June 30, 2017 from $4,685.3 million as of December 31, 2016 primarily due to the acquisition of Paradise Park Largo and increased capital expenditures.
The following chart lists both the Properties acquired or invested in from January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017, which represents our Non-Core Portfolio; and Sites added through expansion opportunities at our existing Properties.
 Years Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
TTC Origination10,198
 15,607
 18,187
 25,544
 23,983
    TTC Sales8,909
 9,289
 10,014
 11,877
 10,744
    RV Dealer TTC Activations1,289
 6,318
 8,173
 13,667
 13,239
PropertyLocationType of PropertyTransaction  DateSites
Total Sites as of January 1, 2016143,938
Acquisitions:
Rose BayPort Orange, FloridaRVJanuary 27, 2016303
Portland FairviewFairview, OregonRVMay 26, 2016407
Forest Lake EstatesZephryhills, FloridaRV, MHJune 15, 20161,168
Riverside RVArcadia, FloridaRVOctober 13, 2016499
Paradise Park LargoLargo, FloridaMHMay 10, 2017108
Joint Venture:
CrosswindsSt. Petersburg, FloridaMHJune 15, 2017376
Expansion Site Development and other:
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 2016295
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 201713
Total Sites as of June 30, 2017147,107
Existing customers are eligible to upgrade their right-to-use contract from time-to-time. An upgrade is distinguishable from a new right-to-use contract that a customer would enter by, depending on the type of upgrade, offering (1) increased length of consecutive stay by 50% (i.e., up to 21 days); (2) ability to make earlier advance reservations; (3) discounts on rental units; (4) access to additional Properties, which may include use of Sites at non-membership RV resorts and (5) membership in discount travel programs. Each upgrade contract requires a nonrefundable upfront payment. For certain customers, we finance the nonrefundable upfront payment for these upgrades.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Refer to the 2015 Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which includes impairment of real estate assets and investments, revenue recognition and business combinations. There have been no changes to these policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
SupplementalNon-GAAP Financial Measures
Management's discussionIncome from Property Operations and analysis of financial condition and results of operations include certain non-GAAP financial measures that in management's view of the business we believe are meaningful as they allow the investor the ability to understand key operating details of our business both with and without regard to certain accounting conventions or items that may not always be indicative of recurring annual cash flow of the portfolio. These non-GAAP financial measures as determined and presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, and includeCore Portfolio
We use Income from property operations Funds from Operations ("FFO") and Normalized Funds from Operations ("Normalized FFO"). We believe investors should review FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from property operations, along with GAAP netexcluding deferrals and property management and Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and cash flow fromproperty management, as alternative measures to evaluate the operating activities, investing activitiesresults of our manufactured home and financing activities, when evaluating an equity REIT’s operating performance. A discussion of FFO, Normalized FFO and a reconciliation to net income is included in the presentation of FFO following our "Results of Operations."
RV communities. Income from property operations, represents rental income, utility income and right-to-use income less property operating and maintenance expenses, real estate taxes,tax, sales and marketing expenses and property management expenses. We believe that Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management represents income from property operations excluding property management expenses and the impact of the GAAP deferral of right-to-use contract upfront payments and related commissions, net. Our Core Portfolio consists of our Properties owned and operated since December 31, 2015. Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management is useful to investors for annual comparison as it removes the fluctuations associated with acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. Our Non-Core Portfolio (or Acquisitions) includes all Properties that were not owned and operated during 2016 and 2017.



20

Management's Discussion (continued)



Funds from Operations ("FFO") and Normalized Funds from Operations ("NFFO")
We define FFO as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and actual or estimated losses from sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairments, if any, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. We receive up-front non-refundable payments from the entry of right-to-use contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the upfront non-refundable payments and related commissions are deferred and amortized over the estimated customer life. Although the NAREIT definition of FFO does not address the treatment of non-refundable right-to-use payments, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust for the impact of the deferral activity in our calculation of FFO.
We define NFFO as FFO excluding the following non-operating income and expense items: a) the financial impact of contingent consideration; b) gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties and defeasance costs; c) property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions; and d) other miscellaneous non-comparable items. NFFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to NFFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same methodology for computing this amount.
We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization, impairments, if any, and actual or estimated gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs. We further believe that Normalized FFO provides useful information to investors, analysts and our management because it allows them to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences not related to our operations. For example, we believe that excluding the early extinguishment of debt, property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions from NFFO allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods because these costs do not affect the future operations of the properties. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and NFFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items.
Income from Rental Operations, Net of Depreciation
We use Income from rental operations, net of depreciation as aan alternative measure ofto evaluate the operating results of our manufactured home rental program. Income from rental operations, net of depreciation, represents income from rental operations less depreciation expense on rental homes. We believe this measure is meaningful for investors as it provides a complete picture of the home rental program operating results including the impact of depreciation which affects our home rental program investment decisions.
Our definitions and RV communities.calculations of these non-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial and operating measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor do they represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.









21

Management's Discussion (continued)



The following table reconciles Net income available for Common Stockholders to Income from property operations to Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the quarters and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 Total Portfolio Quarters ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Quarters Ended Nine Months Ended 2017 2016 2017 2016
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Computation of Income from Property Operations:        
Net income available for Common Stockholders $39,498
 $35,490
 $96,385
 $86,073
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends 2,316
 2,316
 4,613
 4,613
Income allocated to non-controlling interests - Common OP Units 2,649
 2,998
 6,539
 7,308
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures (1,040) (765) (2,190) (1,646)
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures 43,423
 40,039
 105,347
 96,348
Total other expenses, net 61,852
 59,905
 122,938
 119,208
Income from home sales operations and other 547
 758
 (97) 241
Income from property operations $106,594
 $99,609
 $322,391
 $301,878
 $105,822
 $100,702
 $228,188
 $215,797
(Loss) income from home sales operations and other 161
 200
 (80) 2,315
Total other income and expenses, net (60,494) (59,585) (179,702) (197,054)
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures $46,261
 $40,224
 $142,609
 $107,139
The following table presents a calculation of FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders and Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
  Quarters ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Computation of FFO and Normalized FFO:        
Net income available for Common Stockholders $39,498
 $35,490
 $96,385
 $86,073
Income allocated to common OP units 2,649
 2,998
 6,539
 7,308
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net 1,321
 798
 2,096
 1,100
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (112) (116) (196) (12)
Depreciation on real estate assets 27,608
 26,362
 55,061
 52,370
Depreciation on rental homes 2,639
 2,667
 5,296
 5,314
Amortization of in-place leases 958
 428
 1,990
 763
Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures 364
 305
 811
 595
FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders 74,925
 68,932
 167,982
 153,511
Transaction costs 220
 398
 324
 598
Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders $75,145
 $69,330
 $168,306
 $154,109
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 93,063
 92,264
 93,041
 92,163

22

Management's Discussion (continued)


Results of Operations

Comparison of the Quarter Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 to the Quarter Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Core Portfolio and the total portfolio for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands). The Core Portfolio may change from time-to-time depending on acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. The Core Portfolio in this Form 10-Qdiscussion includes all Properties acquired prior toon or before December 31, 20142015 and which we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 20152016. Core Portfolio growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of upfront payments from right-to-use contracts and related commissions.
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Community base rental income$115,944
 $110,792
 $5,152
 4.7 % $117,164
 $110,908
 $6,256
 5.6 %$120,699
 $115,188
 $5,511
 4.8 % $121,964
 $115,385
 $6,579
 5.7 %
Rental home income3,484
 3,408
 76
 2.2 % 3,484
 3,413
 71
 2.1 %3,632
 3,543
 89
 2.5 % 3,632
 3,543
 89
 2.5 %
Resort base rental income52,809
 49,338
 3,471
 7.0 % 54,486
 49,765
 4,721
 9.5 %47,753
 44,173
 3,580
 8.1 % 50,055
 44,732
 5,323
 11.9 %
Right-to-use annual payments11,349
 11,334
 15
 0.1 % 11,349
 11,334
 15
 0.1 %11,350
 11,187
 163
 1.5 % 11,350
 11,187
 163
 1.5 %
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,672
 3,889
 (217) (5.6)% 3,672
 3,889
 (217) (5.6)%3,798
 3,086
 712
 23.1 % 3,798
 3,086
 712
 23.1 %
Utility and other income20,887
 19,956
 931
 4.7 % 21,174
 20,027
 1,147
 5.7 %20,319
 19,468
 851
 4.4 % 20,650
 19,523
 1,127
 5.8 %
Property operating revenues, excluding deferrals208,145
 198,717
 9,428
 4.7 % 211,329
 199,336
 11,993
 6.0 %207,551
 196,645
 10,906
 5.5 % 211,449
 197,456
 13,993
 7.1 %
              

              

Property operating and maintenance72,295
 68,875
 3,420
 5.0 % 73,410
 69,227
 4,183
 6.0 %71,096
 66,363
 4,733
 7.1 % 72,901
 66,647
 6,254
 9.4 %
Rental home operating and maintenance1,765
 1,874
 (109) (5.8)% 1,768
 1,874
 (106) (5.7)%1,657
 1,581
 76
 4.8 % 1,657
 1,581
 76
 4.8 %
Real estate taxes13,125
 12,890
 235
 1.8 % 13,467
 12,923
 544
 4.2 %13,462
 12,781
 681
 5.3 % 13,943
 12,869
 1,074
 8.3 %
Sales and marketing, gross3,100
 3,105
 (5) (0.2)% 3,100
 3,105
 (5) (0.2)%2,894
 2,931
 (37) (1.3)% 2,894
 2,931
 (37) (1.3)%
Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and Property management90,285
 86,744
 3,541
 4.1 % 91,745
 87,129
 4,616
 5.3 %89,109
 83,656
 5,453
 6.5 % 91,395
 84,028
 7,367
 8.8 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and Property management (1)
117,860
 111,973
 5,887
 5.3 % 119,584
 112,207
 7,377
 6.6 %118,442
 112,989
 5,453
 4.8 % 120,054
 113,428
 6,626
 5.8 %
Property management11,861
 11,361
 500
 4.4 % 11,863
 11,361
 502
 4.4 %13,023
 12,044
 979
 8.1 % 13,023
 12,044
 979
 8.1 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals (1)
105,999
 100,612
 5,387
 5.4 % 107,721
 100,846
 6,875
 6.8 %105,419
 100,945
 4,474
 4.4 % 107,031
 101,384
 5,647
 5.6 %
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net1,127
 1,237
 (110) (8.9)% 1,127
 1,237
 (110) (8.9)%1,209
 682
 527
 77.3 % 1,209
 682
 527
 77.3 %
Income from property operations (1)
$104,872
 $99,375
 $5,497
 5.5 % $106,594
 $99,609

$6,985
 7.0 %$104,210
 $100,263
 $3,947
 3.9 % $105,822
 $100,702

$5,120
 5.1 %
__________________________
(1)     Non-GAAP measure.
The increase in total portfolioTotal Portfolio income from property operations, which includes recently acquired properties, is primarily due to increasesfor the quarter ended June 30, 2017 increased $5.1 million, or 5.1%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016, driven by an increase of $3.9 million, or 3.9%, in our Core communityPortfolio income from property operations and a $1.2 million increase in our Non-Core income from property operations.
Property Operating Revenues
Community base rental income in our Core resort base rental income,Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 increased utility and other property income, partially offset by an overall increase in expenses, with the most significant increases relating to utility expense, property payroll and repairs and maintenance expense.
The $5.2$5.5 million, or 4.7%, increase in Core Portfolio community base rental income primarily4.8% from the quarter ended June 30, 2016, which reflects a 3.8%3.9% growth from rate increases and approximately 0.9% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rentrental income per Site increased to approximately $592$611 for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from approximately $570 for the corresponding quarter in 2015. The average occupancy increased to 93.6%$588 for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 from 92.8%2016. The average occupancy for the correspondingCore Portfolio increased to 94.2% for the quarter in 2015.ended June 30, 2017 from 93.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.



23

Management's Discussion (continued)

Resort base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 increased $3.6 million, or 8.1%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 primarily due to increased rates. Resort base rental income is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Annual$30,549
 $28,881
 $1,668
 5.8 % $31,278
 $29,075
 $2,203
 7.6%$31,884
 $30,089
 $1,795
 6.0% $32,869
 $30,360
 $2,509
 8.3%
Seasonal3,747
 3,820
 (73) (1.9)% 4,244
 3,933
 311
 7.9%4,481
 3,942
 539
 13.7% 4,902
 4,114
 788
 19.2%
Transient18,513
 16,637
 1,876
 11.3 % 18,964
 16,757
 2,207
 13.2%11,388
 10,142
 1,246
 12.3% 12,284
 10,258
 2,026
 19.8%
Resort base rental income$52,809
 $49,338
 $3,471
 7.0 % $54,486
 $49,765
 $4,721
 9.5%$47,753
 $44,173
 $3,580
 8.1% $50,055
 $44,732
 $5,323
 11.9%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross, net of sales and marketing, gross, decreasedincreased by $0.7 million, primarily as a result of loweran increase in the average price per upgrade sale and a higher number of upgrade sales by our third party sales agent.during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. During the third quarter ended June 30, 2017 there were 740635 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $4,962.$5,980. This compares to 798626 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $4,873 for$4,930 during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.
The increase in utility and other income is primarily due to increased utilityinsurance recovery of electric and water income, as well as insurance proceeds received of approximately $0.2 millionrevenue related to two prior events.California storm events and increased electric, water, gas, and sewer income recovery.
Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management, in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 increased $5.5 million, or 6.5%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 primarily driven by an increase in utility expenses, property payroll and repairs and maintenance. The increase in property operating and maintenance expensesutility expense was primarily driven by increased property payroll, repairincreases in electric, sewer, and maintenance andgas expenses, which is partially offset by an increase in utility expense.income recovery. The increase in property payroll expense primarily resulted from 20162017 salary increases. The increase in repair and maintenance was largely due to extraordinary expenses, including expenses related to insurance losses, such as a fire at one of our locations, and modest clean-up expenses following Hurricane Hermine. In addition, we incurred higher than expected repairs and maintenance expenses at certain locations relatedexpense was primarily due to the temporary interruptionclean-up costs as a result of water and sewer service. The increase in utility expense is driven by increases in sewer, water, trash and electric expenses.California storm events.
Home Sales and Rental Operations
Home Sales and Other
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Home Sales Operations for the quarters endedSeptember June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes).
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Gross revenues from new home sales (1)
 $8,057
 $3,901
 $4,156
 106.5 % $4,548
 $6,044
 $(1,496) (24.8)%
Cost of new home sales (1)
 7,900
 3,738
 4,162
 111.3 % (4,419) (6,246) 1,827
 29.3 %
Gross profit from new home sales 157
 163
 (6) (3.7)%
Gross profit (loss) from new home sales 129
 (202) 331
 163.9 %
                
Gross revenues from used home sales 2,838
 3,977
 (1,139) (28.6)% 3,285
 3,086
 199
 6.4 %
Cost of used home sales 2,845
 4,130
 (1,285) (31.1)% (3,476) (3,235) (241) (7.4)%
Gross (loss) from used home sales (7) (153) 146
 95.4 %
Loss from used home sales (191) (149) (42) (28.2)%
                
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net 920
 1,051
 (131) (12.5)% 444
 398
 46
 11.6 %
Home selling expenses 909
 861
 48
 5.6 % (929) (805) (124) (15.4)%
Income from home sales operations and other $161
 $200
 $(39) (19.5)%
Loss from home sales and other $(547) $(758) $211
 27.8 %
                
Home sales volumes                
Total new home sales(2)
 207
 123
 84
 68.3 % 120
 180
 (60) (33.3)%
New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV 65
 52
 13
 25.0 % 41
 63
 (22) (34.9)%
Used home sales 335
 357
 (22) (6.2)% 338
 342
 (4) (1.2)%
Brokered home resales 182
 202
 (20) (9.9)% 252
 217
 35
 16.1 %
_________________________
(1) New home sales gross revenues and costs of new home sales does not include the revenues and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
(2) Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV for the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.JV.
The decrease in income from home sales operations and other is primarily due to lower revenue from ancillary services, which includes retail sales at various Properties, as well as higher home selling expenses, offset by lower gross losses on used home sales.
24

Management's Discussion (continued)

Loss from home sales and other was $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in loss from home sales and other from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to an increase in the gross profit from new home sales, partially offset by an increase in home selling expenses.
Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for manufactured home Rental Operations for the quarters endedSeptember June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes).
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Manufactured homes:                
New Home $6,329
 $5,836
 $493
 8.4 % $6,985
 $6,332
 $653
 10.3 %
Used Home 6,013
 6,758
 (745) (11.0)% 5,483
 6,250
 (767) (12.3)%
Rental operations revenue (1)
 12,342
 12,594
 (252) (2.0)% 12,468
 12,582
 (114) (0.9)%
Rental home operating and maintenance 1,768
 1,874
 (106) (5.7)% (1,657) (1,581) (76) (4.8)%
Income from rental operations 10,574
 10,720
 (146) (1.4)% 10,811
 11,001
 (190) (1.7)%
Depreciation on rental homes (2)
 2,671
 2,673
 (2) (0.1)% (2,639) (2,667) 28
 1.0 %
Income from rental operations, net of depreciation $7,903
 $8,047
 $(144) (1.8)% $8,172
 $8,334
 $(162) (1.9)%
                
Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)
 $123,866
 $110,227
 $13,639
 12.4 % $129,868
 $120,708
 $9,160
 7.6 %
Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units $52,628
 $58,847
 $(6,219) (10.6)% $48,182
 $54,675
 $(6,493) (11.9)%
                
Net investment in new manufactured home rental units $98,050
 $89,242
 $8,808
 9.9 % $104,710
 $99,428
 $5,282
 5.3 %
Net investment in used manufactured home rental units $26,951
 $38,951
 $(12,000) (30.8)% $28,182
 $36,690
 $(8,508) (23.2)%
                
Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period (4)
 2,316
 2,076
 240
 11.6 % 2,517
 2,267
 250
 11.0 %
Number of occupied rentals – used, end of period 2,473
 2,876
 (403) (14.0)% 2,157
 2,595
 (438) (16.9)%
______________________
(1) 
Rental operations revenue consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately $8.9$8.8 million and $9.0 million for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, of Site rental income are included in Community base rental income in the Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in Rental home income in the Income from Property Operations table.
(2) 
Included in depreciation on real estate and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3) 
New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. Our investment in the ECHO JV was $15.3 million and $10.3$15.4 million at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and 2015, respectively.December 31, 2016.
(4) 
Includes 158Occupied rentals as of the end of the period in our Core Portfolio and 72includes 257 and 143 homes rented through our ECHO JV during the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively.
The decrease in income from rental operations, isnet of depreciation, was primarily due to a decrease in the number of used occupied rental units. The occupancy decrease isunits, partially offset by the change in the mix of occupied rentals, driven by an increasedincrease in the number of occupied new rental homes at a higher rental rate.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses, net for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative).
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $(29,518) $(28,410) $(1,108) (3.9)% $(30,247) $(29,029) $(1,218) (4.2)%
Amortization of in-place leases (1,376) (616) (760) (123.4)% (958) (428) (530) (123.8)%
Interest income 1,767
 1,758
 9
 0.5 % 1,798
 1,625
 173
 10.6 %
Income from other investments, net 2,581
 1,822
 759
 41.7 % 1,109
 2,270
 (1,161) (51.1)%
General and administrative (excluding transaction costs) (7,326) (7,104) (222) (3.1)% (8,241) (7,857) (384) (4.9)%
Transaction costs (327) (121) (206) (170.2)% (220) (398) 178
 44.7 %
Property rights initiatives and other (855) (687) (168) (24.5)% (271) (527) 256
 48.6 %
Interest and related amortization (25,440) (26,227) 787
 3.0 % (24,822) (25,561) 739
 2.9 %
Total other income and expenses, net $(60,494) $(59,585) $(909) (1.5)% $(61,852) $(59,905) $(1,947) (3.3)%
Depreciation
Other expenses, net increased $1.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The increase from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation on real estate and rental

25

Management's Discussion (continued)

homes increased primarilyand amortization of in-place leases due to increased capital expenditures2016 acquisition activity and a decrease in income from other investments, net, due to the acquisitions that occurredtermination of the Tropical Palms RV ground lease in 2016.

This was partially offset by a decrease in interest and related amortization as a result of the refinancing activities completed during the first half of 2016 (see Note 47 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail regarding our recent acquisition activity)borrowing arrangements).
A decrease in secured debt, resulting from the 2015 refinancing and prepayment activity, and lower weighted average interest rates contributed to the decrease in interest and related amortization.
Management's Discussion (continued)

Comparison of the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 to the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Core Portfolio and the total portfolio for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands). The Core Portfolio may change from time-to-time depending on acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. The Core Portfolio in this Form 10-Qdiscussion includes all Properties acquired prior toon or before December 31, 20142015 and which we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2015.2016. Core Portfolio growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of upfront payments from right-to-use contracts and related commissions.
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016��Variance 
%
Change
Community base rental income$344,991
 $329,958
 $15,033
 4.6 % $346,625
 $330,251
 $16,374
 5.0 %$240,278
 $229,264
 $11,014
 4.8% $242,656
 $229,461
 $13,195
 5.8%
Rental home income10,572
 10,521
 51
 0.5 % 10,572
 10,526
 46
 0.4 %7,237
 7,089
 148
 2.1% 7,237
 7,088
 149
 2.1%
Resort base rental income150,750
 142,076
 8,674
 6.1 % 154,652
 142,837
 11,815
 8.3 %104,603
 99,380
 5,223
 5.3% 111,123
 100,166
 10,957
 10.9%
Right-to-use annual payments33,590
 33,260
 330
 1.0 % 33,590
 33,260
 330
 1.0 %22,602
 22,241
 361
 1.6% 22,602
 22,241
 361
 1.6%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross9,290
 10,264
 (974) (9.5)% 9,290
 10,264
 (974) (9.5)%7,004
 5,618
 1,386
 24.7% 7,004
 5,618
 1,386
 24.7%
Utility and other income60,951
 57,903
 3,048
 5.3 % 61,490
 58,010
 3,480
 6.0 %42,003
 40,249
 1,754
 4.4% 42,776
 40,316
 2,460
 6.1%
Property operating revenues, excluding deferrals610,144
 583,982
 26,162
 4.5 % 616,219
 585,148
 31,071
 5.3 %423,727
 403,841
 19,886
 4.9% 433,398
 404,890
 28,508
 7.0%
              

      

        
Property operating and maintenance200,700
 193,899
 6,801
 3.5 % 203,011
 194,522
 8,489
 4.4 %137,429
 129,186
 8,243
 6.4% 140,955
 129,601
 11,354
 8.8%
Rental home operating and maintenance4,871
 5,232
 (361) (6.9)% 4,874
 5,232
 (358) (6.8)%3,208
 3,105
 103
 3.3% 3,208
 3,106
 102
 3.3%
Real estate taxes39,011
 38,115
 896
 2.4 % 39,534
 38,169
 1,365
 3.6 %27,032
 25,957
 1,075
 4.1% 27,980
 26,067
 1,913
 7.3%
Sales and marketing, gross8,524
 9,139
 (615) (6.7)% 8,524
 9,139
 (615) (6.7)%5,583
 5,426
 157
 2.9% 5,584
 5,424
 160
 2.9%
Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and Property management253,106
 246,385
 6,721
 2.7 % 255,943
 247,062
 8,881
 3.6 %173,252
 163,674
 9,578
 5.9% 177,727
 164,198
 13,529
 8.2%
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and Property management (1)
357,038
 337,597
 19,441
 5.8 % 360,276
 338,086
 22,190
 6.6 %250,475
 240,167
 10,308
 4.3% 255,671
 240,692
 14,979
 6.2%
Property management35,668
 33,750
 1,918
 5.7 % 35,670
 33,750
 1,920
 5.7 %25,583
 23,807
 1,776
 7.5% 25,583
 23,807
 1,776
 7.5%
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals (1)
321,370
 303,847
 17,523
 5.8 % 324,606
 304,336
 20,270
 6.7 %224,892
 216,360
 8,532
 3.9% 230,088
 216,885
 13,203
 6.1%
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net2,215
 2,458
 (243) (9.9)% 2,215
 2,458
 (243) (9.9)%1,900
 1,088
 812
 74.6% 1,900
 1,088
 812
 74.6%
Income from property operations (1)
$319,155
 $301,389
 $17,766
 5.9 % $322,391
 $301,878

$20,513
 6.8 %$222,992
 $215,272
 $7,720
 3.6% $228,188
 $215,797
 $12,391
 5.7%
__________________________
(1)     Non-GAAP measure.
The increase in total portfolioTotal Portfolio income from property operations, which includes recently acquired properties, is primarily due to increasesfor the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $12.4 million, or 5.7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016, driven by an increase of $7.7 million, or 3.6%, in our Core communityPortfolio income from property operations and a $4.7 million increase in our Non-Core income from property operations.
Property Operating Revenues
Community base rental income in our Core resort base rental income as well asPortfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased utility and other property income. The increase is partially offset by an overall increase in expenses, with the most significant increases relating to repairs and maintenance, payroll and property taxes.
The $15.0$11.0 million, or 4.6%, increase in Core Portfolio community base rental income primarily4.8% from the six months ended June 30, 2016, which reflects a 3.8%3.9% growth from rate increases and a 0.8%approximately 0.9% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rentrental income per Site increased to approximately $588$608 for the year-to-date 2016six months ended June 30, 2017 from approximately $567$586 for the corresponding year-to-date 2015.six months ended June 30, 2016. The average occupancy for the Core Portfolio increased to 93.3% in 201694.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 92.5% in 2015.93.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

26

Management's Discussion (continued)


Resort base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $5.2 million, or 5.3%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 primarily due to an increase in annual and transient revenues as a result of increased rates. Resort base rental income is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Annual$89,946
 $85,089
 $4,857
 5.7% $91,648
 $85,550
 $6,098
 7.1%$63,123
 $59,953
 $3,170
 5.3% $64,965
 $60,370
 $4,595
 7.6%
Seasonal23,423
 22,440
 983
 4.4% 24,573
 22,584
 1,989
 8.8%20,864
 20,100
 764
 3.8% 23,401
 20,329
 3,072
 15.1%
Transient37,381
 34,547
 2,834
 8.2% 38,431
 34,703
 3,728
 10.7%20,616
 19,327
 1,289
 6.7% 22,757
 19,467
 3,290
 16.9%
Resort base rental income$150,750
 $142,076
 $8,674
 6.1% $154,652
 $142,837
 $11,815
 8.3%$104,603
 $99,380
 $5,223
 5.3% $111,123
 $100,166
 $10,957
 10.9%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross, net of sales and marketing, gross, decreasedincreased by $1.4 million, primarily as a result of lowera higher average price per upgrade sale and higher upgrade sales by our third party sales agent.during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017 there were 1,8921,260 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $4,910.$5,557. This compares to 2,1521,152 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $4,770$4,877 for the ninesix months ended ended September 30, 2015. This decrease in sales by our third party sales agent was partially offset by an increase in upgrade sales by our in-park staff as we continue to experience increased demand for our upgraded product from our newest TTC members. The overall decline is offset by lower commission expense to sales agents during the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.
The increase in utility and other income is primarily due to increased utilityinsurance recovery revenue related to higherCalifornia storm events and increased electric, water, gas, and water usage, insurance proceeds of approximately $1.0sewer income recovery.
Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management, in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $9.6 million, relatedor 5.9%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to four prior events that impacted certain Properties,an increase in utility expenses, property payroll and proceeds of approximately $0.4 million as a result of granting an easement at a certain Property in Pennsylvania.
repairs and maintenance. The increase in property operating and maintenance expensesutility expense was primarily driven by increases in electric, sewer, trash and gas expenses, which was partially offset by increased property payroll, repair and maintenance, and utility expense.income recovery. The increase in property payroll expense resulted from 20162017 salary increases, while theincreases. The increase in repairrepairs and maintenance expense was largelyprimarily due to excess water hauling expenseclean-up costs as a result of significant rainfallCalifornia storm events and the hurricanes in the South region, increased landscaping expenses, snow removal costsFlorida in the Northeast region2016, and other extraordinary expenses including a fire at one of our Properties and modest clean up expenses following Hurricane Hermine. Thean increase in utility expense is primarily driven by increases in sewer, water, electric and trash expenses at certain Properties, and is offset by the increase in utility recoveries reflected in utility and other income.landscaping costs.
Home Sales and Rental Operations
Home Sales and Other
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Home Sales Operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes).
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Gross revenues from new home sales (1)
 $19,500
 $12,186
 $7,314
 60.0 % $9,491
 $11,443
 $(1,952) (17.1)%
Cost of new home sales (1)
 19,598
 11,408
 8,190
 71.8 % (9,191) (11,698) 2,507
 21.4 %
Gross (loss) profit from new home sales (98) 778
 (876) (112.6)%
Gross profit (loss) from new home sales 300
 (255) 555
 217.6 %
                
Gross revenues from used home sales 8,739
 12,155
 (3,416) (28.1)% 5,369
 5,901
 (532) (9.0)%
Cost of used home sales 8,909
 12,277
 (3,368) (27.4)% (5,823) (6,064) 241
 4.0 %
Gross (loss) from used home sales (170) (122) (48) (39.3)%
Loss from used home sales (454) (163) (291) (178.5)%
                
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net 2,736
 4,045
 (1,309) (32.4)% 2,105
 1,816
 289
 15.9 %
Home selling expenses 2,548
 2,386
 162
 6.8 % (1,854) (1,639) (215) (13.1)%
(Loss) income from home sales operations and other $(80) $2,315
 $(2,395) (103.5)%
Income (loss) from home sales and other $97
 $(241) $338
 140.2 %
                
Home sales volumes                
Total new home sales(2)
 508
 352
 156
 44.3 % 240
 301
 (61) (20.3)%
New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV 162
 140
 22
 15.7 % 78
 97
 (19) (19.6)%
Used home sales 988
 1,174
 (186) (15.8)% 623
 653
 (30) (4.6)%
Brokered home resales 585
 668
 (83) (12.4)% 420
 403
 17
 4.2 %
_________________________
(1) New home sales gross revenues and costs of new home sales does not include the revenues and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
(2) Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,June 30, 2016, respectively.

27

Management's Discussion (continued)

The decreaseincrease in income from home sales operations and other iswas primarily due to lower revenue from ancillary services, which includes retail sales at various Properties, as well as a smallan increase in the gross lossprofit from new home sales, partially offset by an increase in the loss from used home sales.
Management's Discussion (continued)

Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for manufactured home Rental Operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes).
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Manufactured homes:                
New Home $18,802
 $17,163
 $1,639
 9.5 % $13,618
 $12,473
 $1,145
 9.2 %
Used Home 18,728
 20,984
 (2,256) (10.8)% 11,267
 12,715
 (1,448) (11.4)%
Rental operations revenue (1)
 37,530
 38,147
 (617) (1.6)% 24,885
 25,188
 (303) (1.2)%
Rental home operating and maintenance 4,874
 5,232
 (358) (6.8)% (3,208) (3,106) (102) (3.3)%
Income from rental operations 32,656
 32,915
 (259) (0.8)% 21,677
 22,082
 (405) (1.8)%
Depreciation on rental homes (2)
 8,007
 8,050
 (43) (0.5)% (5,296) (5,314) 18
 0.3 %
Income from rental operations, net of depreciation $24,649
 $24,865
 $(216) (0.9)% $16,381
 $16,768
 $(387) (2.3)%
                
Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)
 $123,866
 $110,227
 $13,639
 12.4 % $129,868
 $120,708
 $9,160
 7.6 %
Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units $52,628
 $58,847
 $(6,219) (10.6)% $48,182
 $54,675
 $(6,493) (11.9)%
                
Net investment in new manufactured home rental units $98,050
 $89,242
 $8,808
 9.9 % $104,710
 $99,428
 $5,282
 5.3 %
Net investment in used manufactured home rental units $26,951
 $38,951
 $(12,000) (30.8)% $28,182
 $36,690
 $(8,508) (23.2)%
                
Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period (4)
 2,316
 2,076
 240
 11.6 % 2,517
 2,267
 250
 11.0 %
Number of occupied rentals – used, end of period 2,473
 2,876
 (403) (14.0)% 2,157
 2,595
 (438) (16.9)%
______________________
(1) 
Rental operations revenue consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately $27.017.7 million and 27.7$18.1 million for the ninesix months endedSeptember June 30, 20162017 and 2015,June 30, 2016, respectively, of Site rental income are included in Community base rental income in the Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in Rental home income in the Income from Property Operations table.
(2) 
Included in depreciation on real estate and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3) 
New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. Our investment in the ECHO JV was $15.3 million and $10.3$15.4 million at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and 2015, respectively.December 31, 2016.
(4) 
Includes 158Occupied rentals as of the end of the period in our Core Portfolio and 72includes 257 and 143 homes rented through our ECHO JV induring the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, and 2015, respectively.
The decrease in income from rental operations, isnet of depreciation, was primarily due to a decrease in the number of occupied rental units. The occupancy decrease isunits, which was partially offset by the change in the mix of occupied rentals, driven by an increased number of occupied new homes at a higher rental rate.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative).
 2016 2015 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $(87,203) $(84,861) $(2,342) (2.8)% $(60,357) $(57,684) $(2,673) (4.6)%
Amortization of in-place leases (2,139) (1,950) (189) (9.7)% (1,990) (763) (1,227) (160.8)%
Interest income 5,052
 5,314
 (262) (4.9)% 3,568
 3,285
 283
 8.6 %
Income from other investments, net 6,574
 5,119
 1,455
 28.4 % 1,866
 3,993
 (2,127) (53.3)%
General and administrative (excluding transaction costs) (22,390) (21,569) (821) (3.8)% (15,510) (15,065) (445) (3.0)%
Transaction costs (925) (603) (322) (53.4)% (324) (598) 274
 45.8 %
Property rights initiatives and other (2,036) (1,934) (102) (5.3)% (490) (1,181) 691
 58.5 %
Early debt retirement 
 (16,922) 16,922
 100.0 %
Interest and related amortization (76,635) (79,648) 3,013
 3.8 % (49,701) (51,195) 1,494
 2.9 %
Total other income and expenses, net $(179,702) $(197,054) $17,352
 8.8 % $(122,938) $(119,208) $(3,730) (3.1)%
Depreciation
Other expenses, net increased $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in other expenses, net from the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation on real estate and rental homes increased primarilyand amortization of in-place leases due to increased capital expenditures2016 acquisition activity and a a decrease in income from other investments, net, due to the acquisitions that occurredtermination of the Tropical Palms RV ground lease in 2016.


28

Management's Discussion (continued)

This was partially offset by a decrease in interest and related amortization as a result of the refinancing activities completed during the first half of 2016 (see Note 47 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail regarding our recent acquisition activity)borrowing arrangements).
Early debt retirement expense was higher in 2015 as a result of the defeasance and prepayment activity that occurred during the first quarter of 2015.
A decrease in secured debt, resulting from the aforementioned refinancing and prepayment activity, and lower weighted average interest rates contributed to the decrease in interest and related amortization.
Management's Discussion (continued)

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary demands for liquidity include payment of operating expenses, debt service, including principal and interest, capital improvements on properties, purchasing both new and pre-owned homes, acquisitions of new Properties, and distributions. We expect similar demandsdemand for liquidity will continue for the short-term and long-term. Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flows, proceeds from financings, borrowings under our unsecured Line of Credit ("LOC") and proceeds from issuance of equity and debt securities.
On May 4, 2015, we extended ourWe have entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program, by entering into new separate equity distribution agreements with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we sold 683,548 shares of our common stock under the ATM offering Program for gross cash proceeds of approximately $50.0 million before expenses of approximately $0.7 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, $75.0 million of common stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program. In addition, we have available liquidity in the form of authorized and unissued preferred stock of approximately 9.9 million shares and approximately 114.7113.0 million shares of authorized but unissued common stock registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by a shelf registration statement which was automatically effective when filed with the SEC. Our charter allows us to issue up to 200.0 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up to 10.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
One of our stated objectives is to maintain financial flexibility. Achieving this objective allows us to take advantage of strategic opportunities that may arise. We believe effective management of our balance sheet, including maintaining various access points to raise capital, manage future debt maturities and borrow at competitive rates enables us to meet this objective. We believe that as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we have sufficient liquidity, in the form of $63.6$62.5 million in available cash, net of restricted cash, and $400.0 million available on our LOC, to satisfy our near term obligations. Our LOC has a borrowing capacity of $400.0 million with the option to increase the borrowing capacity by $100.0 million, subject to certain conditions (See Note 7conditions. The LOC bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.20% to the Consolidated Financial Statements).1.65%, requires an annual facility fee of 0.20% to 0.35% and matures on July 17, 2018, with an option to extend for one additional year, subject to certain conditions.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including distributions for the third quarter distribution of approximately $39.3 million paid on October 14, 2016, as well as all the remaining distributions,next twelve months, generally through available cash as well as net cash provided by operating activities and availability under our existing LOC. We consider these resources to be adequate to meet our operating requirements for capital improvements, amortizing debt and payment of dividends and distributions.
We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities, property acquisitions and capital improvements by use of our current cash balance, long-term collateralized and uncollateralized borrowings including borrowings under the existing LOC and the issuance of debt securities or additional equity securities, in addition to net cash provided by operating activities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we have no remainingapproximately $6.9 million of scheduled debt maturities in 20162017 (excluding scheduled principal payments on debt maturing in 20162017 and beyond). We expect to satisfy our 2017 maturities with existing cash and anticipated operating cash flow.
In connection with the acquisition completed in June 2016, we assumed approximately $22.6 million of mortgage debt secured by the Forest Lake Estates manufactured home community with a stated interest rate of 4.51% per annum, which is set to mature in 2038.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017 we completed refinancing activitypaid off one maturing mortgage loan and closed on loans with total gross proceeds of approximately $54.5 millionassumed debt in the aggregate.purchase of Paradise Park Largo. The loans have a weighted average maturity of 25 years, carry a weighted average interest rate of 4.05% per annum and are secured by three manufactured home properties and one RV resort. We alsomortgage loan we paid off four maturing mortgage loans ofwas approximately $37.0$21.1 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 5.83%5.76% per annum, secured by three manufactured home Properties and one RV resort.
On October 12, 2016, we closed on one loan of approximately $15.0 million. The loan had a stated interest rate of 3.55% per annum, a 20 year term and is secured by one manufactured home property.

Management's Discussion (continued)
Property. In connection with the Paradise Park Largo acquisition during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we assumed approximately $5.9 million of mortgage debt secured by the manufactured home community with an interest rate of 4.6% that matures in 2040.

The table below summarizes cash flow activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (amounts in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2016 20152017 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities$274,582
 $287,219
$214,102
 $186,807
Net cash used in investing activities(166,073) (95,260)(71,426) (136,090)
Net cash used in financing activities(119,955) (176,278)(131,276) (56,104)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash$(11,446) $15,681
Net increase (decrease) in cash$11,400
 $(5,387)


29

Management's Discussion (continued)

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $12.6increased $27.3 million to $274.6$214.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $287.2$186.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016. The overall decreaseincrease in net cash provided by operating activities iswas primarily due to a decreasehigher income from property operations of $10.9$12.4 million, receipt of insurance proceeds of $10.8 million related to the California failure to maintain lawsuits, long term incentive plan payments of $4.3 million during the first quarter of 2016, increase of $1.2 million in Accrued expenses and accounts payable, a decrease in Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets of $12.0 million, as well as a decrease of $5.1 million in Rentsrents received in advance and security deposits,an increase of $0.8 million in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures. These increases were partially offset by an increase in Income from property operationsthe litigation settlement payment of $20.5 million.$13.3 million related to the California failure to maintain lawsuits.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $166.1$71.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to $95.3$136.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015. Significant components of2016. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities include:
We paid approximately $78.2 million (netwas primarily due to the acquisitions of mortgage debt assumed of $22.6 million) in 2016 to acquireForest Lake Estates, Portland Fairview and Rose Bay RV Resort, Forest Lakes Estatesduring the six months ended June 30, 2016, partially offset by the short-term loan of $13.8 million issued to the Crosswinds joint venture during the second quarter of 2017.
Capital Improvements
The table below summarizes capital improvement activity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and Portland Fairview which resulted2016 (amounts in an additional 984 RV Sitesthousands):
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(1)
 2017 2016
Recurring Capital Expenditures (2)
$18,808
 $18,317
Property upgrades and site development11,870
 5,961
New home investments (3)(4)
19,542
 27,774
Used home investments (4)
2,191
 3,210
Total Property52,411
 55,262
Corporate1,053
 445
Total Capital improvements$53,464
 $55,707
______________________
(1) Excludes non-cash activity of approximately $0.2 million and 894 manufactured$0.4 million of used homes acquired through foreclosure of Chattel Loans for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) Recurring capital expenditures are primarily comprised of common area improvements, furniture, and mechanical improvements.
(3) Excludes new home Sites, as well as vacant land in Florida for $2.0 million. We paid approximately $23.7 million in 2015 to acquire the Bogue Pines MH Property, Whispering Pines RV Resort and Miami Everglades RV Resort. These acquisitions contributed an additional 731 Sites.
We contributed $5.0 million toinvestment associated with our ECHO JVJV.
(4) Net proceeds from new and used home sale activities are reflected within Operating Activities.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in 2016financing activities was $131.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $56.1 million for the $4.0 million we investedsix months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in 2015. During 2016 we received capital distributions of $4.1 million from our Voyager JV (see Note 5net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description$50.0 million of our joint ventures).
We paid approximately $87.3 million and $67.8 million for capital improvementscash proceeds received during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively (see Capital Improvements table below).





as a result of the sale of stock under the ATM equity offering program.









Management's Discussion (continued)30

Capital Improvements
The table below summarizes capital improvement activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (amounts in thousands):
 
Nine Months ended
September 30,
 (1)
 2016 2015
Recurring Capital Expenditures (2)
$28,321
 $26,196
Property upgrades and site development9,833
 10,172
New home investments (3)
44,293
 25,081
Used home investments4,265
 5,546
Total Property86,712
 66,995
Corporate604
 843
Total Capital improvements$87,316
 $67,838
______________________
(1)
Excludes non-cash activity of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million of used homes acquired through foreclosure of Chattel Loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(2)
Recurring capital expenditures are primarily comprised of common area improvements, furniture, and mechanical improvements.
(3)
Excludes new home investment associated with our ECHO JV.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $120.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $176.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Significant components of net cash used in financing activities include:
We paid approximately $29.2 million of amortizing principal debt, approximately $37.0 million to repay four maturing mortgages, and $43.0 million to refinance two mortgage loans in 2016. This compares to 2015 where we had approximately $27.8 million of amortizing principal debt, approximately $48.7 million of maturing mortgage, defeased approximately $370.2 million of debt and paid a total of approximately $24.0 million in debt issuance and defeasance costs as well as early debt retirement costs. (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our borrowing arrangements).
We sold 683,548 shares of our common stock under the ATM offering program for gross cash proceeds of approximately $50.0 million before expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our equity transactions).
We received $54.5 million in financing proceeds in 2016 compared to $395.3 million in financing proceeds in 2015. (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our borrowing arrangements).
We made distributions of approximately $119.5 million in the first nine months of 2016 to Common Stockholders, Common OP unitholders and preferred stockholders which were partially offset by proceeds received of approximately $5.8 million from the exercise of stock options and the sale of shares through the employee stock purchase plan (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our equity transactions).
We made distributions of approximately $105.1 million in the first nine quarter of 2015 to Common Stockholders, Common OP unitholders and preferred stockholders and paid approximately $0.4 million for offering costs, offset by proceeds received of approximately $4.6 million from the exercise of stock options and the sale of shares through the employee stock purchase plan (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our equity transactions).

Management's Discussion (continued)

Contractual Obligations
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we were subject to certain contractual payment obligations as described in the table below (amounts in thousands):
 
Total (5)
 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter
Long Term Borrowings (1)
$2,068,016
 $28,900
 $239,608
 $234,920
 $352,089
 $211,650
 $1,000,849
Interest Expense (2)
605,441
 48,266
 87,925
 73,013
 57,639
 49,742
 288,856
Operating Lease9,444
 1,090
 2,221
 2,062
 2,011
 1,711
 349
LOC Maintenance Fee (3)
849
 409
 440
 
 
 
 
Ground Lease (4)
16,035
 993
 1,980
 1,983
 1,984
 1,987
 7,108
Total Contractual Obligations$2,699,785
 $79,658
 $332,174
 $311,978
 $413,723
 $265,090
 $1,297,162
Weighted average interest rates - Long Term Borrowings4.41% 4.69% 4.61% 4.40% 4.49% 4.39% 4.25%
 
Total (5)
 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter
Long Term Borrowings (1)
$2,104,628
 $10,459
 $99,562
 $232,164
 $233,601
 $350,716
 $1,178,126
Interest Expense (2)
659,509
 24,900
 95,644
 86,317
 71,542
 56,222
 324,884
Operating Lease11,059
 534
 2,171
 2,221
 2,062
 2,011
 2,060
LOC Maintenance Fee (3)
1,455
 204
 811
 440
 
 
 
Ground Lease (4)
16,928
 491
 1,965
 1,960
 1,963
 1,964
 8,585
Total Contractual Obligations$2,793,579
 $36,588
 $200,153
 $323,102
 $309,168
 $410,913
 $1,513,655
Weighted average interest rates - Long Term Borrowings4.47% 4.78% 4.70% 4.62% 4.41% 4.50% 4.28%
 ______________________________

(1) 
Balance excludes note premiums of $6.2$4.3 million and deferred financing costs of approximately $18.8$17.8 million. Balances include debt maturing, and scheduled periodic principal payments.payments, and Paradise Park Largo mortgage debt of $5.9 million.
(2) 
Amounts include interest expected to be incurred on our secured debt and Term Loan based on obligations outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
(3) 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, assumes we will not exercise our one year extension option on July 17, 2018 and assumes we will maintain our current leverage ratios as defined by the LOC.
(4) 
We also lease land under non-cancelable operating leases at certain of the Properties expiring in various years from 2017 to 2054. The majority of the lease terms require twelve equal payments per year plus additional rents calculated as a percentage of gross revenues.
(5) 
We do not include insurance, property taxes and cancelable contracts in the contractual obligations table.
We believe that we will be able to refinance our maturing debt obligations on a secured or unsecured basis; however, to the extent we are unable to refinance our debt as it matures, we believe that we will be able to repay such maturing debt through available cash as well as operating cash flow, asset sales and/or the proceeds from equity issuances. With respect to any refinancing of maturing debt, our future cash flow requirements could be impacted by significant changes in interest rates or other debt terms, including required amortization payments.
Inflation
Substantially all of the leases at the Properties allow for monthly or annual rent increases which provide us with the opportunity to achieve increases, where justified by the market, as each lease matures. Such types of leases generally minimize our risks of inflation. In addition, our resort Properties are not generally subject to leases and rents are established for these Sites on an annual basis. Our right-to-use contracts generally provide for an annual dues increase, but dues may be frozen under the terms of certain contracts if the customer is over 61 years of age.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we have no off balance sheet arrangements.
Funds From OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Funds from Operations ("FFO") isRefer to the 2016 Form 10-K for a non-GAAP financial measure. We define FFO as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and actual or estimated losses from salesdiscussion of properties, plusour critical accounting policies, which includes impairment of real estate related depreciationassets and amortization, impairments, if any,investments, revenue recognition and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. We receive up-front non-refundable payments from the entry of right-to-use contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the upfront non-refundable payments and related commissions are deferred and amortized over the estimated customer life. Although the NAREIT definition of FFO does not address the treatment of non-refundable right-to-use payments, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust for the impact of the deferral activity in our calculation of FFO.
We believe FFO, as defined by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, is generally a measure of performance for an equity REIT. While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for equity REITs, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternativebusiness combinations. There have been no changes to these indicators in evaluating liquidity or operating performance.policies during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
Normalized Funds from Operations ("Normalized FFO") is a non-GAAP measure. We define Normalized FFO as FFO excluding the following non-operating income and expense items: a) the financial impact of contingent consideration; b) gains



31

Management's Discussion (continued)

Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “may be” and losses from early debt extinguishment,“will be” and similar words or phrases, or the negative thereof, unless the context requires otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and may include without limitation, information regarding our expectations, goals or intentions regarding the future, and the expected effect of our acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, prepayment penalties and defeasance costs; c) property acquisition and other transactionbut not limited to:
our ability to control costs, related to mergers and acquisitions; and d) other miscellaneous non-comparable items. Normalized FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to Normalized FFO presented by other real estate companies duemarket conditions, the actual rate of decline in customers, the actual use of Sites by customers and our success in acquiring new customers at our Properties (including those that we may acquire);
our ability to maintain historical or increase future rental rates and occupancy with respect to Properties currently owned or that we may acquire;
our ability to retain and attract customers renewing, upgrading and entering right-to-use contracts;
our assumptions about rental and home sales markets;
our ability to manage counterparty risk;
in the fact thatage-qualified Properties, home sales results could be impacted by the ability of potential home buyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial, credit and capital markets volatility;
results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be impacted by local economic conditions, lack of affordable manufactured home financing and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family housing;
impact of government intervention to stabilize site-built single-family housing and not all real estate companies usemanufactured housing;
effective integration of recent acquisitions and our estimates regarding the same methodology for computing this amount.
We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of thefuture performance of an equity REIT. We believe that by excluding recent acquisitions;
the completion of future transactions in their entirety, if any, and timing and effective integration with respect thereto;
unanticipated costs or unforeseen liabilities associated with recent acquisitions;
ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt on favorable terms or at all;
the effect of depreciation, amortization, impairments, if any,interest rates;
the dilutive effects of issuing additional securities;
the effect of accounting for the entry of contracts with customers representing a right-to-use the Properties under the Codification Topic "Revenue Recognition";
the outcome of pending or future lawsuits or actions brought against us, including those disclosed in our filings with the Securities and actual or estimated gains or lossesExchange Commission; and
other risks indicated from sales of real estate, all of whichtime to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements are based on historical costsmanagement's present expectations and which may be of limited relevancebeliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periodscircumstances. We are under no obligation to, and among other equity REITs. We further believe that Normalized FFO provides useful informationexpressly disclaim any obligation to, investors, analysts andupdate or alter our management because it allows them to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences not related to our operations. For example, we believe that excluding the early extinguishment of debt, property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions from Normalized FFO allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods because these costs do not affect the future operations of the properties. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and Normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items.
Our definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial and operating measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor do they represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP,forward-looking statements whether as a measureresult of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.
The following table presents a calculation of FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders and Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (amounts in thousands):
  Quarters Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
Computation of FFO and Normalized FFO:        
Net income available for Common Stockholders $40,998
 $36,673
 $127,071
 $95,644
Income allocated to common OP units 3,462
 3,136
 10,770
 8,191
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net 1,327
 1,701
 2,427
 3,929
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (200) (464) (212) (1,471)
Depreciation on real estate assets 26,847
 25,747
 79,218
 76,811
Depreciation on rental homes 2,671
 2,663
 7,985
 8,050
Amortization of in-place leases 1,376
 616
 2,139
 1,950
Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures 373
 274
 968
 799
FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders 76,854
 70,346
 230,366
 193,903
Transaction costs 327
 121
 925
 603
Early debt retirement 
 
 
 16,922
Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders $77,181
 $70,467
 $231,291
 $211,428
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 92,910
 91,940
 92,405
 91,876
such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
We disclosed a quantitative and qualitative analysis regarding market risk in Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. There have been no material changes in the assumptions used or results obtained regarding market risk since December 31, 2015.2016.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurances to the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to us that would potentially be subject to disclosure under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within us to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the thirdquarter of 2016,ended June 30, 2017, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



Part II – Other Information

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
See Note 129 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
    
There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 other than those disclosed2016 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 2016.31, 2017.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure
None.

Item 5.Other Information
None.



Item 6.Exhibit Index
 
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following materials from Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, filed herewith.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
   
Date: October 27, 2016July 26, 2017By:/s/ Marguerite Nader
  Marguerite Nader
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: October 27, 2016July 26, 2017By:/s/ Paul Seavey
  Paul Seavey
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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