UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________ 
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number: 1-11718
_________________________________________________________ 
EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_________________________________________________________ 
Maryland36-3857664
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800, Chicago, Illinois60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(312) 279-1400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
_________________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
  Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
87,005,12888,739,990 shares of Common Stock as of July 24, 2017.April 27, 2018.
 



Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
  Page
Item 1.Financial Statements 
Index To Financial Statements 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 20162017
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six monthsquarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.


Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
(unaudited) (unaudited) 
Assets      
Investment in real estate:      
Land$1,167,510
 $1,163,987
$1,249,414
 $1,221,375
Land improvements2,922,201
 2,893,759
3,077,835
 3,045,221
Buildings and other depreciable property641,931
 627,590
658,735
 649,217
4,731,642
 4,685,336
4,985,984
 4,915,813
Accumulated depreciation(1,459,931) (1,399,531)(1,547,574) (1,516,694)
Net investment in real estate3,271,711
 3,285,805
3,438,410
 3,399,119
Cash67,740
 56,340
Cash and restricted cash73,891
 31,085
Notes receivable, net48,253
 34,520
34,913
 49,477
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures21,766
 19,369
57,491
 53,080
Deferred commission expense31,453
 31,375
39,550
 31,443
Escrow deposits, goodwill, and other assets, net44,435
 51,578
45,828
 45,828
Total Assets$3,485,358
 $3,478,987
$3,690,083
 $3,610,032
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities:      
Mortgage notes payable, net$1,855,028
 $1,891,900
$2,040,506
 $1,971,715
Term loan199,483
 199,379
198,383
 198,302
Unsecured lines of credit
 
Unsecured line of credit
 30,000
Accrued expenses and accounts payable93,451
 89,864
85,666
 80,744
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts83,580
 81,484
110,267
 85,596
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments12,559
 9,817
13,111
 9,932
Accrued interest payable8,044
 8,379
8,501
 8,387
Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits88,543
 76,906
80,500
 79,267
Distributions payable45,259
 39,411
52,010
 46,047
Total Liabilities2,385,947
 2,397,140
2,588,944
 2,509,990
Equity:      
Stockholders’ Equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 9,945,539 shares authorized as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; none issued and outstanding.
 
6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 54,461 shares authorized and 54,458 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 at liquidation value136,144
 136,144
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016; 87,004,507 and 85,529,386 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively868
 854
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018; none issued and outstanding.
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 88,738,205 and 88,585,160 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively883
 883
Paid-in capital1,121,307
 1,103,048
1,245,214
 1,242,109
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(219,641) (231,276)(215,749) (211,980)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss/(income)30
 (227)
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,815
 942
Total Stockholders’ Equity1,038,708
 1,008,543
1,033,163
 1,031,954
Non-controlling interests – Common OP Units60,703
 73,304
67,976
 68,088
Total Equity1,099,411
 1,081,847
1,101,139
 1,100,042
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,485,358
 $3,478,987
$3,690,083
 $3,610,032










The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2018 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 Quarters Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Revenues:       
Community base rental income$121,964
 $115,385
 $242,656
 $229,461
Rental home income3,632
 3,543
 7,237
 7,088
Resort base rental income50,055
 44,732
 111,123
 100,166
Right-to-use annual payments11,350
 11,187
 22,602
 22,241
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,798
 3,086
 7,004
 5,618
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,321) (798) (2,096) (1,100)
Utility and other income20,650
 19,523
 42,776
 40,316
Gross revenues from home sales7,833
 9,130
 14,860
 17,344
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net444
 398
 2,105
 1,816
Interest income1,798
 1,625
 3,568
 3,285
Income from other investments, net1,109
 2,270
 1,866
 3,993
Total revenues221,312
 210,081

453,701

430,228
Expenses:       
Property operating and maintenance72,901
 66,647
 140,955
 129,601
Rental home operating and maintenance1,657
 1,581
 3,208
 3,106
Real estate taxes13,943
 12,869
 27,980
 26,067
Sales and marketing, gross2,894
 2,931
 5,584
 5,424
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(112) (116) (196) (12)
Property management13,023
 12,044
 25,583
 23,807
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes30,247
 29,029
 60,357
 57,684
Amortization of in-place leases958
 428
 1,990
 763
Cost of home sales7,895
 9,481
 15,014
 17,762
Home selling expenses929
 805
 1,854
 1,639
General and administrative8,461
 8,255
 15,834
 15,663
Property rights initiatives and other, net271
 527
 490
 1,181
Interest and related amortization24,822
 25,561
 49,701
 51,195
Total expenses177,889
 170,042

348,354

333,880
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures43,423
 40,039

105,347

96,348
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures1,040
 765
 2,190
 1,646
Consolidated net income44,463
 40,804

107,537

97,994
        
Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(2,649) (2,998) (6,539) (7,308)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends(2,316) (2,316) (4,613) (4,613)
Net income available for Common Stockholders$39,498
 $35,490

$96,385

$86,073
        
Consolidated net income$44,463
 $40,804
 $107,537
 $97,994
Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”):       
Adjustment for fair market value of swap30
 (36) 257
 (644)
Consolidated comprehensive income44,493
 40,768

107,794

97,350
Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(2,651) (2,995) (6,555) (7,257)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends(2,316) (2,316) (4,613) (4,613)
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Stockholders$39,526
 $35,457

$96,626

$85,480


 Quarters Ended
 March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Revenues:   
Community base rental income$126,739
 $120,692
Rental home income3,515
 3,605
Resort base rental income64,254
 61,068
Right-to-use annual payments11,519
 11,252
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,162
 3,206
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,285) (775)
Utility and other income25,521
 22,126
Gross revenues from home sales8,309
 7,027
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net1,401
 1,661
Interest income1,950
 1,770
Income from other investments, net940
 757
Total revenues246,025
 232,389
Expenses:   
Property operating and maintenance74,908
 68,054
Rental home operating and maintenance1,424
 1,551
Real estate taxes14,135
 14,037
Sales and marketing, gross2,812
 2,690
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(24) (84)
Property management13,681
 12,560
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes31,322
 30,109
Amortization of in-place leases1,052
 1,032
Cost of home sales8,574
 7,119
Home selling expenses1,075
 925
General and administrative8,038
 7,373
Other expenses343
 219
Interest and related amortization25,703
 24,879
Total expenses183,043
 170,464
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures62,982
 61,925
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures1,195
 1,150
Consolidated net income64,177
 63,075
    
Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(3,955) (3,890)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual preferred stock dividends
 (2,297)
Net income available for Common Stockholders$60,222
 $56,888
    
Consolidated net income$64,177
 $63,075
Other comprehensive income:   
Adjustment for fair market value of swap1,873
 226
Consolidated comprehensive income66,050
 63,301
Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(4,070) (3,904)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual preferred stock dividends
 (2,297)
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Stockholders$61,980
 $57,100










The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Continued)
For the Quarters Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 20162017
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Quarters Ended Six Months EndedQuarters Ended
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Earnings per Common Share – Basic:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.46
 $0.42
 $1.12
 $1.02
$0.68
 $0.66
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.11
 $1.01
$0.68
 $0.65
          
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding$0.488
 $0.425
 $0.975
 $0.850
$0.550
 $0.488
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic86,763
 84,516
 86,408
 84,419
88,524
 86,048
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted93,063
 92,264
 93,041
 92,163
94,577
 93,011






















































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Six MonthsQuarter Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
6.75%  Series C Cumulative
Redeemable
Perpetual
Preferred  Stock
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss/(Income)
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2016$854
 $1,103,048
 $136,144
 $(231,276) $73,304
 $(227) $1,081,847
Conversion of Common OP Units to Common Stock14
 16,423
 
 
 (16,437) 
 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 764
 
 
 
 
 764
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock
 4,257
 
 
 
 
 4,257
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (3,037) 
 
 3,037
 
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 
 257
 257
Net income
 
 4,613
 96,385
 6,539
 
 107,537
Distributions
 
 (4,613) (84,750) (5,740) 
 (95,103)
Other
 (148) 
 
 
 
 (148)
Balance, June 30, 2017$868
 $1,121,307
 $136,144
 $(219,641) $60,703
 $30
 $1,099,411



 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss/(Income)
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$883
 $1,242,109
 $(211,980) $942
 68,088
 $1,100,042
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (as described in Note 2)
 
 (15,186) 
 
 (15,186)
Balance, January 1, 2018$883

$1,242,109

$(227,166)
$942
 $68,088
 $1,084,856
Conversion of Common OP Units to Common Stock
 80
 
 
 (80) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 503
 
 
 
 503
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 1,800
 
 
 
 1,800
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 782
 
 
 (782) 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 1,873
 
 1,873
Net income
 
 60,222
 
 3,955
 64,177
Distributions
 
 (48,805) 
 (3,205) (52,010)
Other
 (60) 
 
 
 (60)
Balance, March 31, 2018$883
 $1,245,214
 $(215,749) $2,815
 $67,976
 $1,101,139








































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six MonthsQuarters Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 20162017
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited) 
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   
Consolidated net income$107,537
 $97,994
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation60,960
 58,242
Amortization of in-place leases1,990
 763
Amortization of loan costs1,788
 1,876
Debt premium amortization(1,166) (1,730)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures(2,190) (1,646)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures1,800
 1,041
Stock-based compensation4,257
 4,393
Revenue recognized from right-to-use contract upfront payments(4,908) (4,518)
Commission expense recognized related to right-to-use contracts2,202
 2,019
Long term incentive plan compensation674
 (3,852)
Recovery for uncollectible rents receivable214
 (679)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Notes receivable activity, net(282) 361
Deferred commission expense(2,280) (2,238)
Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets21,814
 13,137
Accrued expenses and accounts payable316
 2,453
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts7,004
 5,618
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments2,742
 3,139
Rents received in advance and security deposits11,630
 10,434
Net cash provided by operating activities214,102
 186,807
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   
Real estate acquisition(2,053) (76,203)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(2,267) (5,000)
Repayments of notes receivable5,054
 5,176
Issuance of notes receivable(18,696) (4,356)
Capital improvements(53,464) (55,707)
Net cash used in investing activities(71,426) (136,090)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   
Proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan764
 5,331
Share based award tax withholding
 (98)
Gross proceeds from sale of Common Stock
 50,000
Distributions:   
Common Stockholders(78,699) (67,565)
Common OP Unitholders(5,942) (5,766)
Preferred Stockholders(4,613) (4,613)
Principal payments and mortgage debt payoff(42,637) (32,564)
Debt issuance and defeasance costs
 (5)
Other(149) (824)
Net cash used in financing activities(131,276) (56,104)
Net increase (decrease) in cash11,400
 (5,387)
Cash, beginning of period56,340
 80,258
Cash, end of period$67,740
 $74,871






  
 March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:   
Consolidated net income$64,177
 $63,075
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation31,666
 30,398
Amortization of in-place leases1,052
 1,032
Amortization of loan costs871
 898
Debt premium amortization(357) (655)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures(1,195) (1,150)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures490
 1,115
Proceeds from insurance claims, net3,031
 4,625
Stock-based compensation1,800
 1,755
Revenue recognized from right-to-use contract upfront payments(1,877) (2,426)
Commission expense recognized related to right-to-use contracts901
 1,090
Long-term incentive plan compensation238
 337
Recovery for uncollectible rents receivable(337) (53)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Notes receivable activity, net320
 (45)
Deferred commission expense(812) (1,072)
Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets8,151
 7,483
Accrued expenses and accounts payable2,761
 224
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts3,162
 3,206
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments3,179
 3,499
Rents received in advance and security deposits1,233
 492
Net cash provided by operating activities118,454
 113,828
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:   
Real estate acquisition(29,929) 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(3,791) 
Proceeds from insurance claims265
 458
Repayments of notes receivable16,115
 2,461
Issuance of notes receivable(1,974) (2,212)
Capital improvements(31,316) (24,354)
Net cash used in investing activities(50,630) (23,647)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:   
Proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan503
 403
Distributions:   
Common Stockholders(43,202) (36,364)
Common OP Unitholders(2,844) (3,047)
Preferred Stockholders
 (2,297)
Principal payments and mortgage debt payoff(11,787) (31,887)
New mortgage notes payable financing proceeds64,014
 
Line of Credit payoff(77,000) 
Line of Credit proceeds47,000
 
Debt issuance and defeasance costs(1,645) (49)
Other(57) (32)
Net cash used in financing activities(25,018) (73,273)
Net increase in Cash and restricted cash42,806
 16,908
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period31,085
 56,340
Cash and restricted cash, end of period$73,891
 $73,248



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
For the Six MonthsQuarters Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 20162017
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Supplemental Information:      
Cash paid during the period for interest$51,135
 $53,121
$25,943
 $25,618
Capital improvements – used homes acquired by repossessions192
 445
Net repayments of notes receivable – used homes acquired by repossessions(192) (445)
Building and other depreciable property – reclassification of rental homes15,322
 15,986
9,385
 6,967
Escrow deposits and other assets – reclassification of rental homes(15,322) (15,986)(9,385) (6,967)
      
Real estate acquisitions:      
Investment in real estate, fair value$(7,985) $(100,148)$(48,186) $
Escrow deposits and other assets
 (20)
Debt assumed5,900
 22,010
9,200
 
Debt financed8,786
 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable32
 1,955
271
 
Real estate acquisitions, net$(2,053) $(76,203)$(29,929) $

















































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with MHC Operating Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and other consolidated subsidiaries (“Subsidiaries”), are referred to herein as “we,” “us,” and “our.” We are a fully integrated owner and operator of lifestyle-oriented properties ("Properties") consisting primarily of manufactured home ("MH") communities and recreational vehicle ("RV") resorts and campgrounds. We provide our customers the opportunity to place factory built homes, cottages, cabins or RVs either permanently or on a long-term or short-term basis. Our customers may lease individual developed areas ("Sites") or enter right-to-use contracts, which provide them access to specific Properties for limited stays.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2016 Form 10-K”) for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017 (“2017 Form 10-K”). These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 20162017 Form 10-K.
The following notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the 20162017 Form 10-K and present interim disclosures as required by the SEC. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and estimates necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements, which are of a normal, recurring nature. Revenues and expenses are subject to seasonal fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Consolidation
We consolidate our majority-owned Subsidiaries in which we have the ability to control the operations and all variable interest entities ("VIE") with respect to which we are the primary beneficiary. We have determined the Operating Partnership, which is our sole significant asset, meets the definition of a VIE. Therefore, we consolidate the Operating Partnership. We also consolidate entities in which we have a direct or indirect controlling or voting interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Effective January 1, 2016, we adopted (“ASU 2015-02”) Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 required us to evaluate whether we should consolidate certain legal entities. The adoption of this standard did not result in any changes to our accounting of interests in less than wholly-owned joint ventures; however, the Operating Partnership now meets the criteria as a VIE. We concluded that the Operating Partnership is a VIE because we are the general partner and controlling owner of approximately 93.7% of the Operating Partnership and the limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. Our sole significant asset is our investment in the Operating Partnership, and consequently, substantially all of our assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. The Company has the power to direct the VIE's activities and the obligation to absorb its losses or the right to receive its benefits, which are significant to the VIE. Accordingly, we are the primary beneficiary and we will continue to consolidate the Operating Partnership under this new guidance.
We apply the equity method of accounting to entities in which we do not have a direct or indirect controlling interest or for variable interest entities where we are not considered the primary beneficiary, but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions.
(b)Identified Intangibles and Goodwill
As of both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the gross carrying amount of identified intangible assets and goodwill, a component of escrowEscrow deposits, goodwill and other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $12.1 million. As of both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, this amount was comprised of approximately $4.3 million of identified intangible assets and approximately $7.8 million of goodwill. Accumulated amortization of identified intangible assets was approximately $2.9 million and $2.8 million as of June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017.
As of both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the gross carrying amount of in-place lease intangible assets, a component of buildings and other depreciable property on our consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $79.7 million and $76.7 million.million, respectively. Accumulated amortization of in-place lease intangible assets was approximately $75.9$76.6 million and $74.0$76.5 million as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
(c)Restricted Cash
Cash as of both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017 included approximately $5.3 million of restricted cash for the payment of capital improvements, insurance or real estate taxes.

9


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(d)Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other accrued expenses, interest rate swaps and mortgage notes payable. We disclose the estimated fair value of our financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2 and 3).
Our mortgage notes payable and term loan, excluding deferred financing costs of approximately $17.8$24.7 million and $18.9$23.7 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $2,072.3$2,263.6 million and $2,110.2$2,193.7 million as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and a fair value of approximately $2,106.4$2,239.2 million and $2,081.2$2,184.0 million as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The fair value was measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar liabilities (Level 2). At June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, our cash flow hedge of interest rate risk included in accrued expensesEscrow deposits, goodwill and accounts payableother assets, net was measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar assets and liabilities (Level 2). We consider our own credit risk as well as the credit risk of our counterparties when evaluating the fair value of our derivative. The fair values of our notes receivable approximate their carrying or contract values. We also utilize Level 2 and Level 3 inputs as part of our determination of the purchase price allocation for our acquisitions.
(e)NewRevenue Recognition
Our revenue streams are predominantly derived from customers renting our Sites and are accounted for in accordance with ("ASC 840"), Leases, which include the following classifications on our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income: Community base rental income; Rental home income; Resort base rental income; and Utility and other income. Customers lease the Site in which their home is located, and either own or lease their home. Lease revenues for Sites and homes are accounted for as operating leases and recognized over the term of the respective lease or the length of a customer’s stay. A typical lease for the rental of a Site between us and the owner or renter of a home is month-to-month or for a one-year term, renewable upon the consent of both parties, or in some instances, as provided by statute.
All other classifications on our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income are accounted for under other applicable accounting standards.

We enter into right-to-use contracts that give the customer the right to a set schedule of usage at a specified group of Properties. Payments are deferred and recognized ratably over the one year period in which access to Sites at certain Properties are provided. Right-to-use upgrade contracts grant certain additional access rights to the customer and require upfront non-refundable payments. The right-to-use upfront non-refundable payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. On January 1, 2018, we adopted (“ASU 2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements within Note 2 for further discussion.

Income from home sales is recognized when the earnings process is complete. The earnings process is complete when the home has been delivered, the purchaser has accepted the home and title has transferred.
(f)Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
InOn January 2017,1, 2018, the FASB issuedCompany adopted on a prospective basis ("ASU 2017-01") Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805). ASU 2017-01This guidance clarifies the definition of a business with the objectiveand provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should beassets and activities is not considered a business and, thus, is accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not considered a business. Under this new guidance, transaction costs associated with asset acquisitions (or disposals)are capitalized, while transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred. All of assets or businesses. the acquisitions completed subsequent to January 1, 2018 met the screen and, thus, were accounted for as asset acquisitions and, as such, the related transaction costs of $1.0 million were capitalized.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted (“ASU 2017-01 will be effective for annual reporting beginning after December 15, 2017. We are currently in2016-18”) Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash (Topic 230). ASU 2016-18 requires companies to include restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the processbeginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of evaluating the potential impact that thecash flows. The adoption of this standard mayguidance did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

In August 2016,On January 1, 2018, the FASB issuedCompany adopted (“ASU 2016-15”) Statement of Cash FlowsFlows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230). on a retrospective basis. ASU 2016-15 providesadds or clarifies guidance on howthe classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 willimpacted our classification of proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims. The retrospective adoption of this guidance resulted in the reclassification of $0.5 million of insurance proceeds from Operating Activities to Investing Activities in our Statement of Cash Flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be effectiverecognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for annualthose goods or services. We applied the modified retrospective method to our right-to-use upgrade contracts and related commissions that were not fully amortized as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. As a result of the cumulative impact of adopting this guidance, we recorded a net reduction to retained earnings of approximately $15.2 million as of January 1, 2018 in Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. There was not a material impact to revenues as a result of applying ASU 2014-09 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and there have not been significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard. In addition to the information included within Note 2 regarding the impact of ASU 2014-09, also see Note 10, Reportable Segments, for further disaggregation of our various revenue streams by major source.
The cumulative effect adjustments resulting from the adoption of ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2018 were as follows:
  Balance at December 31, 2017 Adjustment due to ASU 2014-09 Adoption Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets      
Deferred commission expense $31,443
 $8,200
 $39,643
Liabilities      
Deferred revenue-upfront payment from right-to-use contracts $85,596
 $23,386
 $108,982
Equity      
Distribution in excess of accumulated earnings $(211,980) $(15,186) $(227,166)
The impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was as follows:
  As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09 (a) Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Revenues      
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net $(1,285) $(551) $734
Total revenues $246,025
 $246,759
 $734
       
Expenses      
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net $(24) $207
 $231
Total expenses $183,043
 $183,274
 $231
  62,982
 63,485
 503
Consolidated net income $64,177
 $64,680
 $503
Net income available for Common Stockholders $60,222
 $60,694
 $472
Earnings per Common Share - Basic $0.68
 $0.69
 $0.01
Earnings per Common Share - Fully Diluted $0.68
 $0.68
 $
_____________________
(a) Represents the amounts that would have been reported under GAAP that existed prior to the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASU 2014-09.




Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(g)New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2017, the FASB issued ("ASU 2017-12") Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815). ASU 2017-12 provides guidance about income statement classification and eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. The entire change in fair value for qualifying hedge instruments including ineffectiveness will be recorded in other comprehensive income ("OCI") and amounts deferred in OCI will be reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. The new guidance also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements. The intention is to align hedge accounting with companies' risk management strategies more closely, thereby simplifying the application of hedge accounting and increasing transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. ASU 2017-12 is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that the adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued (“ASU 2016-13”) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that adoption of this standard may have on our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ("ASU 2016-02") Leases. ASU 2016-02 amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. ASU 2016-02 will continue to classify leases as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, this standard may have on our consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ("ASU 2014-09") Revenue from Contracts with Customers which along with related subsequent amendments will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. The new standard will be effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method.

10


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

We expect to adopt ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. We are evaluating the complete impact of the adoption to our consolidated financial results. Our primary source of revenue is generated through leasing arrangements, which are excluded from ASU 2014-09. We continue to evaluate and are in the process of quantifying the impact, if any, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on our non-lease revenue streams, including right-to-use annual payments, right-to-use contracts, and utility and other income.
Note 3 – Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per Common Share for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Quarters Ended Six Months EndedQuarters Ended
June 30, June 30,March 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017
Numerator:          
Net Income Available for Common Stockholders:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders – basic$39,498
 $35,490
 $96,385
 $86,073
$60,222
 $56,888
Amounts allocated to dilutive securities2,649
 2,998
 6,539
 7,308
3,955
 3,890
Net income available for Common Stockholders – fully diluted$42,147
 $38,488
 $102,924
 $93,381
$64,177
 $60,778
Denominator:          
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic86,763
 84,516
 86,408
 84,419
88,524
 86,048
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Conversion of Common OP Units to Common Shares5,886
 7,205
 6,235
 7,206
Exchange of Common OP Units to Common Shares5,828
 6,588
Stock options and restricted shares414
 543
 398
 538
225
 375
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted93,063
 92,264
 93,041
 92,163
94,577
 93,011
          
Earnings per Common Share – Basic:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.46
 $0.42
 $1.12
 $1.02
$0.68
 $0.66
          
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.45
 $0.42
 $1.11
 $1.01
$0.68
 $0.65

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Note 4 – Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
Dividends
The following quarterly distributions have been declared on our depositary shares (each representing 1/100 of a share of our Series C Preferred Stock) and paid to our preferred stockholders for the six months endedJune 30, 2017.
Distribution Amount Per Share For the Quarter Ended Stockholder Record Date Payment Date
$0.421875
 March 31, 2017 March 10, 2017 March 31, 2017
$0.421875
 June 30, 2017 June 15, 2017 June 30, 2017
Common Stockholder Distribution Activity
The following quarterly distributions havedistribution has been declared and paid to common stockholders and common operating partnership unit ("OP UnitUnit") non-controlling holders for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.
Distribution Amount Per ShareDistribution Amount Per Share For the Quarter Ended Stockholder Record Date Payment DateDistribution Amount Per Share For the Quarter Ended Stockholder Record Date Payment Date
$0.4875
 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 April 14, 20170.5500
 March 31, 2018 March 30, 2018 April 13, 2018
$0.4875
 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 July 14, 2017
No shares were issued under the at-the-market (“ATM”) equity offering program during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 or the quarter ended March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2018, approximately $150.0 million of Common Stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program.
Conversions
Subject to certain limitations, holders of Common Operating Partnership units ("OP units")Units can convertrequest an exchange of any or all of their units toOP Units for shares of Common Stock at any time. Upon receipt of such a request, we may, in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock, cause the Operating Partnership to pay cash. During the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017, 1,334,747March 31, 2018,6,838 OP units were converted toexchanged for an equal number of shares of Common Stock.


11

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 – Real Estate Acquisitions
On May 10, 2017,March 8, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Paradise Park Largo,Kingswood, a 108-site229-site manufactured home community located in Largo,Riverview, Florida. The purchase price was $17.5 million, including $0.4 million of approximately $8.0transaction costs, and was funded with available cash.
On March 15, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Serendipity, a 425-site manufactured home community located in Clearwater, Florida. The purchase price was $30.7 million, including $0.6 million of transaction costs, and was funded with available cash, a loan assumption of $9.2 million and an assumed loan. The $5.9 millionnew loan has an interest rateproceeds of 4.6% that matures in 2040.$8.8 million.
Note 6 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
On June 15, 2017, we entered into a joint venture agreement to purchase Crosswinds Mobile Home Park, a 376-site manufactured home community located in St. Petersburg, Florida. The purchase price of the Property was $18.4 million. We contributed $2.2 million for a 49% equity interest in the joint venture. The joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. As part of the transaction, we issued a short term loan of $13.8 million to the joint venture. The loan bears interest at 5% per annum, can be repaid with no penalty prior to maturity and matures on December 12, 2017.
The following table summarizes our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (investment amounts in thousands with the number of Properties shown parenthetically as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016)2017):
        Investment as of 
Joint Venture Income/(Loss) for the
Six Months Ended
        Investment as of 
Joint Venture Income/(Loss) for the
Three Months Ended
Investment Location 
 Number of 
Sites
 
Economic
Interest
(a)
  June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 Location 
 Number of 
Sites (a)
 
Economic
Interest
(b)
  March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Meadows Various (2,2) 1,077
 50% $240
 $510
 $1,130
 $577
 Various (2,2) 1,077
 50% $425
 $307
 $418
 $548
Lakeshore Florida (3,2) 720
 (b)
 2,321
 56
 147
 160
 Florida (3,2) 720
 (c)
 2,484
 2,530
 45
 77
Voyager Arizona (1,1) 1,801
 50%
(c) 
 3,799
 3,376
 800
 917
 Arizona (1,1) 1,801
 50%
(d) 
 3,591
 3,205
 571
 500
Loggerhead Florida 2,343
 49% 35,205
 31,414
 
 
ECHO JV Various 
 50% 15,406
 15,427
 113
 (8) Various 
 50% 15,786
 15,624
 161
 25
 3,598
   $21,766
 $19,369
 $2,190
 $1,646
 5,941
   $57,491
 $53,080
 $1,195
 $1,150
_____________________
(a)Loggerhead sites represent marina slip count.
(b)The percentages shown approximate our economic interest as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Our legal ownership interest may differ.
(b)(c)Includes two joint ventures in which we own a 65% interest and Crosswinds joint venture in which we own a 49% interest.
(c)(d)Voyager joint venture primarily consists of a 50% interest in Voyager RV Resort and 33% interest in the utility plant servicing the Property.
On March 29, 2018, the Crosswinds joint venture repaid a a short-term loan to us in the amount of $13.8 million. We provided the loan to Crosswinds in conjunction with the formation of the joint venture in June 2017.


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (continued)



We received approximately $1.8$0.5 million and $1.0$1.1 million in distributions from these joint ventures for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. None of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Approximately $0.3 million and $0.5$0.2 million of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the quarter and sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2017, and as such were recorded as income from unconsolidated joint ventures. None of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2016.
Note 7 – Borrowing Arrangements
Mortgage Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2017 and DecemberDuring the quarter ended March 31, 2016,2018, we had outstanding mortgage indebtednessclosed on one loan, secured by two RV resorts for gross proceeds of approximately $1,855.0 million$64.0 million. The loan carries an interest rate of 4.83% per annum and $1,891.9 million, respectively, net of deferred financing costs.matures in 2038.
In connection with the Paradise Park LargoSerendipity acquisition during the quarter, ended June 30, 2017, we assumed a loan of approximately $5.9$9.2 million and obtained additional financing of $8.8 million for a total mortgage debt, secured by the manufactured home community, of $18.0 million with an interest rate of 4.6%4.75% that matures in 2040. During the quarter ended2039.
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we paid off one maturinghad outstanding mortgage loanindebtedness of approximately $21.1$2,040.5 million with a weighted average interest rateand $1,971.7 million, respectively, net of 5.76% per annum, secured by one manufactured home Property.deferred financing costs.
The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding mortgage indebtedness, including the impact of premium/discount amortization and loan cost amortization on mortgage indebtedness, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was approximately 4.9%4.7% per annum. The debt bears interest at stated rates ranging from 3.5%3.1% to 8.9% per annum and matures on various dates ranging from 20172018 to 2041. The debt encumbered a total of 126124 and 120 of our Properties as of both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and the carrying value of such Properties was approximately $2,282.1$2,491.4 million and $2,296.6$2,323.1 million, as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
Unsecured Line of Credit
During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, we paid off our unsecured line of credit balance of approximately $30.0 million.
As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we are in compliance in all material respects with the covenants in our borrowing arrangements.

12


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 – Equity Incentive Awards
Stock-based compensation expense, reported in general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, for both of the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 was approximately $2.5 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $4.3 million and $4.4 million respectively.$1.8 million.
Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was adopted by our Board of Directors on March 11, 2014 and approved by our stockholders on May 13, 2014. Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, our officers, directors, employees and consultants may be awarded (i) shares of common stock (“Restricted Stock”), (ii) options to acquire shares of common stock (“Options”), including non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) other forms of equity awards, subject to conditions and restrictions determined by the Compensation, Nominating, and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). The Compensation Committee will determine the vesting schedule, if any, of each Restricted Stock Grantrestricted stock grant or Optionstock option grant and the term of each Option,stock option, which term shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Shares that do not vest are forfeited. Dividends paid on restricted stock are not returnable, even if the underlying stock does not entirely vest. A maximum of 3,750,000 shares of common stock were originally available for grant under the 2014 Plan. As of June 30, 2017, 3,126,885March 31, 2018, 2,986,198 shares remained available for grant.
Grants under the 2014 Plan are approved by the Compensation Committee, which determines the individuals eligible to receive awards, the types of awards, and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any award, except grants to directors which are approved by the Board of Directors.
On May 2, 2017,February 1, 2018, we awarded to certain members of our Board of Directors, 55,23870,250 shares of Restricted Stockrestricted stock (the “2018 Awards”) at a fair market value of approximately $4.5 million and Options to purchase 6,930 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $81.15 per share. The shares of common stock covered by these awards are subject to multiple tranches that vest between November 2, 2017 and May 2, 2020.
On February 1, 2017, we awarded 75,000 shares of Restricted Stock at a fair market value of approximately $5.4$5.9 million to certain members of our senior management for their service in 2017. These restricted stock grants will vest over a three-year vesting period, with one-third vesting on December 28, 2018 and the remaining two-thirds vesting on each of December 28, 2019 and December 28, 2020, respectively (the “Extended Vesting Portion”). One-half of the Extended Vesting Portion of the 2018 Awards provide solely for time-based vesting and will vest in equal installments on December 28, 2019 and December 28, 2020. The remaining one-half of the Extended Vesting Portion of the 2018 Awards provide for performance-based vesting and will vest, subject to the satisfaction of the performance conditions to be established by the Compensation Committee in the year of the vesting period, in equal installments on December 28, 2019 and December 28, 2020.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 – Equity Incentive Awards (continued)

Additionally, on February 1, 2018, we awarded a one-time transition award of time-based restricted stock (the "Transition Awards") as a transition from our prior practice of granting annual restricted stock awards which vest in full on December 31 2017.of the relevant grant year. On February 1, 2018, we awarded Transition Awards for 70,250 shares of common stock at a fair market value of approximately $5.9 million to certain members of our senior management. These Transition Awards are intended to mitigate the impact of a reduction in the realized pay for certain members of our senior management in 2018 and 2019 resulting from the three-year vesting period for the 2018 Awards. Two-thirds of each Transition Award will vest on December 28, 2018, and the remaining one-third will vest on December 28, 2019. The Transition Awards are not subject to performance goals. The Compensation Committee does not view these awards as a continuing feature of the 2018 Restricted Stock Award Program, and there is no intent to replicate these Transition Awards in future years. 
The fair market value of our restricted stock grants was determined by using the closing share price of our common stock on the date the shares were issued and isissued. Time-based restricted stock awards are recorded as stock-based compensation expense and paid in capital over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation for restricted stock awards with performance conditions will be recognized using the closing price of our common stock at the grant date when the key terms and conditions are known to all parties.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
California Rent Control Litigation
As part of our effort to realize the value of our Properties subject to rent control, we previously initiated lawsuits against certain localities in California with the goal of achieving a level of regulatory fairness in California's rent control jurisdictions, and in particular those jurisdictions that prohibit increasing rents to market upon turnover. Such regulations allow tenants to sell their homes for a price that includes a premium above the intrinsic value of the homes. The premium represents the value of the future discounted rent-controlled rents, which is fully capitalized into the prices of the homes sold. In our view, such regulations result in a transfer to the tenants of the value of our land, which would otherwise be reflected in market rents. We have discovered through the litigation process that certain municipalities considered condemning our Properties at values well below the value of the underlying land. In our view, a failure to articulate market rents for Sites governed by restrictive rent control would put us at risk for condemnation or eminent domain proceedings based on artificially reduced rents. Such a physical taking, should it occur, could represent substantial lost value to stockholders. We are cognizant of the need for affordable housing in the jurisdictions, but assert that restrictive rent regulation does not promote this purpose because tenants pay to their sellers as part of the purchase price of the home all the future rent savings that are expected to result from the rent control regulations, eliminating any supposed improvement in the affordability of housing. In a more well-balanced regulatory environment, we would receive market rents that would eliminate the price premium for homes, which would trade at or near their intrinsic value. Such efforts have included the following matters:
We sued the City of San Rafael on October 13, 2000 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, challenging its rent control ordinance on constitutional grounds. While the District Court found the rent control ordinance unconstitutional, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed the District Court and ruled that the ordinance had not unconstitutionally taken our property. On September 3, 2013, we filed a petition for review by the U.S. Supreme Court, which was denied.

13


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


On January 31, 2012, we sued the City of Santee in the United States District for the Southern District of California challenging its rent control ordinance on constitutional grounds. On September 26, 2013, we entered a settlement agreement with the City pursuant to which we are able to increase Site rents at the Meadowbrook community through January 1, 2034 as follows: (a) a one-time 2.5% rent increase on all Sites in January 2014; plus (b) annual rent increases of 100% of the consumer price index (CPI) beginning in 2014; and (c) a 10% increase in the rent on a site upon turnover of that site. Absent the settlement, the rent control ordinance limited us to annual rent increases of at most 70% of CPI with no increases on turnover of a site.

Settlement of California Lawsuits
On January 18, 2017, we entered into agreements pursuant to which we agreed to settle three California lawsuits related to our California Hawaiian property in San Jose, our Monte del Lago property in Castroville and our Santiago Estates property in Sylmar. Each of the three plaintiff groups was represented by the same law firm and alleged that the Company failed to properly maintain the respective properties. The settlement agreements provided for $9.9 million to be paid to settle the California Hawaiian matter, $1.5 million to be paid to settle the Monte del Lago matter and $1.9 million to be paid to settle the Santiago Estates matter. As a result, a litigation settlement payable was recorded in Accrued expenses and accounts payable as of December 31, 2016. In addition, an insurance receivable was recorded in escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets, net as of December 31, 2016, resulting in a net settlement of approximately $2.4 million reflected as a component of property rights initiatives and other, net on the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2016. During the quarter ended March 31, 2017, the settlements were finalized, the settlement payments were made and the insurance payments were received. These settlements resolved all pending matters brought by plaintiffs’ counsel against us or any of our affiliates. Pursuant to the settlement agreements, all plaintiffs provided full releases to each of the defendants and their affiliates including with respect to the claims alleged in the lawsuits, and each of the lawsuits and related appeals were dismissed with prejudice. The settlements do not constitute an admission of liability by us or any of our affiliates and were made to avoid the costs, risks and uncertainties inherent in litigation.

Civil Investigation by Certain California District Attorneys
In November 2014, we received a civil investigative subpoena from the office of the District Attorney for Monterey County, California ("MCDA"), seeking information relating to, among other items, statewide compliance with asbestos and hazardous waste regulations dating back to 2005 primarily in connection with demolition and renovation projects performed by third-party contractors at our California Properties. We responded by providing the information required by the subpoena.
On October 20, 2015, we attended a meeting with representatives of the MCDA and certain other District Attorneys' offices at which the MCDA reviewed the preliminary results of their investigation including, among other things, (i) alleged violations of asbestos and related regulations associated with approximately 200 historical demolition and renovation projects in California; (ii) potential exposure to civil penalties and unpaid fees; and (iii) next steps with respect to a negotiated resolution of the alleged violations. No legal proceedings have been instituted to date and we are involved in settlement discussions with the District Attorneys' offices. We continue to assess the allegations and the underlying facts, and at this time we are unable to predict the outcome of the investigation or reasonably estimate any possible loss.
Other
In addition to legal matters discussed above, we are involved in various other legal and regulatory proceedings ("Other Proceedings") arising in the ordinary course of business. The Other Proceedings include, but are not limited to, notices, consent decrees, information requests, and additional permit requirements and other similar enforcement actions by governmental agencies relating to our utility infrastructure, including water and wastewater treatment plants and other waste treatment facilities and electrical systems. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. Management believes these Other Proceedings taken together do not represent a material liability. In addition, to the extent any such proceedings or audits relate to newly acquired Properties, we consider any potential indemnification obligations of sellers in our favor.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 – Reportable Segments
We have identified two reportable segments which are: (i) Property Operations and (ii) Home Sales and Rentals Operations. The Property Operations segment owns and operates land lease Properties and the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment purchases, sells and leases homes at the Properties. The distribution of the Properties throughout the United States reflects our belief that geographic diversification helps insulate the portfolio from regional economic influences.

14


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 - Reportable Segments (Continued)

All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of our total revenues during the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 or 2016.2017.
The following tables summarize our segment financial information for the quarters and six months ended June 30,March 31, 20172018 and 20162017 (amounts in thousands):
Quarter Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$206,594
 $11,811
 $218,405
$231,016
 $12,119
 $243,135
Operations expenses(102,649) (10,481) (113,130)(105,512) (11,073) (116,585)
Income from segment operations103,945
 1,330
 105,275
125,504
 1,046
 126,550
Interest income754
 1,041
 1,795
808
 907
 1,715
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(27,609) (2,638) (30,247)(28,822) (2,500) (31,322)
Amortization of in-place leases(958) 
 (958)(1,052) 
 (1,052)
Income (loss) from operations$76,132
 $(267) $75,865
$96,438
 $(547) $95,891
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    3
    235
Income from other investments, net    1,109
    940
General and administrative    (8,461)    (8,038)
Property rights initiatives and other    (271)
Other expenses    (343)
Interest and related amortization    (24,822)    (25,703)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,040
    1,195
Consolidated net income    $44,463
    $64,177
          
Total assets$3,267,947
 $217,411
 $3,485,358
$3,547,466
 $142,617
 $3,690,083
Capital improvements$21,267
 $10,049
 $31,316

Quarter Ended June 30, 2016
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$193,184
 $13,002
 $206,186
Operations expenses(94,375) (11,867) (106,242)
Income from segment operations98,809
 1,135
 99,944
Interest income736
 867
 1,603
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(26,317) (2,712) (29,029)
Amortization of in-place leases(428) 
 (428)
Income (loss) from operations$72,800
 $(710) $72,090
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    22
Income from other investments, net    2,270
General and administrative    (8,255)
Property rights initiatives and other    (527)
Interest and related amortization    (25,561)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    765
Consolidated net income    $40,804
      
Total assets$3,249,375
 $236,200
 $3,485,575

15


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 - Reportable Segments (Continued)(continued)


Six MonthsQuarter Ended June 30,March 31, 2017
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$425,582
 $22,685
 $448,267
Operations expenses(199,906) (20,076) (219,982)
Income from segment operations225,676
 2,609
 228,285
Interest income1,484
 2,079
 3,563
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(55,062) (5,295) (60,357)
Amortization of in-place leases(1,990) 
 (1,990)
Income (loss) from operations$170,108
 $(607) $169,501
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    5
Income from other investments, net    1,866
General and administrative    (15,834)
Property rights initiatives and other    (490)
Interest and related amortization    (49,701)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    2,190
Consolidated net income    $107,537
      
Total assets$3,267,947
 $217,411
 $3,485,358
Capital improvements$31,731
 $21,733
 $53,464
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$397,910
 $25,040
 $422,950
Operations expenses(184,887) (22,507) (207,394)
Income from segment operations213,023
 2,533
 215,556
Interest income1,453
 1,785
 3,238
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(52,281) (5,403) (57,684)
Amortization of in-place leases(763) 
 (763)
Income (loss) from operations$161,432
 $(1,085) $160,347
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    47
Income from other investments, net    3,993
General and administrative    (15,663)
Property rights initiatives and other    (1,181)
Interest and related amortization    (51,195)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,646
Consolidated net income    $97,994
      
Total assets$3,249,375
 $236,200
 $3,485,575





16


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 - Reportable Segments (Continued)
 
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$218,988
 $10,874
 $229,862
Operations expenses(97,257) (9,595) (106,852)
Income from segment operations121,731
 1,279
 123,010
Interest income729
 1,038
 1,767
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(27,410) (2,699) (30,109)
Amortization of in-place leases(1,032) 
 (1,032)
Income (loss) from operations$94,018
 $(382) $93,636
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    3
Income from other investments, net    757
General and administrative    (7,373)
Other expenses    (219)
Interest and related amortization    (24,879)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,150
Consolidated net income    $63,075
      
Total assets$3,247,523
 $223,518
 $3,471,041
Capital improvements$13,198
 $11,156
 $24,354

The following table summarizes our financial information for the Property Operations segment for the quarters and six months ended June 30,March 31, 20172018 and 20162017 (amounts in thousands):    
Quarters Ended Six Months EndedQuarters Ended
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Revenues:          
Community base rental income$121,964
 $115,385
 $242,656
 $229,461
$126,739
 $120,692
Resort base rental income50,055
 44,732
 111,123
 100,166
64,254
 61,068
Right-to-use annual payments11,350
 11,187
 22,602
 22,241
11,519
 11,252
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,798
 3,086
 7,004
 5,618
3,162
 3,206
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,321) (798) (2,096) (1,100)(1,285) (775)
Utility and other income20,650
 19,523
 42,776
 40,316
25,521
 22,126
Ancillary services revenues, net98
 69
 1,517
 1,208
1,106
 1,419
Total property operations revenues206,594
 193,184
 425,582
 397,910
231,016
 218,988
Expenses:          
Property operating and maintenance72,901
 66,647
 140,955
 129,601
74,908
 68,054
Real estate taxes13,943
 12,869
 27,980
 26,067
14,135
 14,037
Sales and marketing, gross2,894
 2,931
 5,584
 5,424
2,812
 2,690
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(112) (116) (196) (12)(24) (84)
Property management13,023
 12,044
 25,583
 23,807
13,681
 12,560
Total property operations expenses102,649
 94,375
 199,906
 184,887
105,512
 97,257
Income from property operations segment$103,945
 $98,809
 $225,676
 $213,023
$125,504
 $121,731









Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 – Reportable Segments (continued)


The following table summarizes our financial information for the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
Quarters Ended Six Months EndedQuarters Ended
June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
Revenues:          
Gross revenue from home sales$7,833
 $9,130
 $14,860
 $17,344
$8,309
 $7,027
Brokered resale revenues, net346
 329
 588
 608
282
 242
Rental home income (a)
3,632
 3,543
 7,237
 7,088
3,515
 3,605
Ancillary services revenues, net13
 
Total revenues11,811
 13,002
 22,685
 25,040
12,119
 10,874
Expenses:          
Cost of home sales7,895
 9,481
 15,014
 17,762
8,574
 7,119
Home selling expenses929
 805
 1,854
 1,639
1,075
 925
Rental home operating and maintenance1,657
 1,581
 3,208
 3,106
1,424
 1,551
Total expenses10,481
 11,867
 20,076
 22,507
11,073
 9,595
Income from home sales and rentals operations segment$1,330
 $1,135
 $2,609
 $2,533
$1,046
 $1,279
______________________
(a)
Segment information does not include Site rental income included in Community base rental income.


Note 11 - Subsequent Events
On April 20, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Holiday Travel Park, a 613-site RV Resort in Holiday, Florida. The purchase price was $22.3 million and was funded with available cash and proceeds from our line of credit.




Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, and with the information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
Overview and Outlook
We are a self-administered, self-managed, real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. We are a fully integrated owner and operator of lifestyle-oriented properties (“Properties”) consisting primarily of manufactured home ("MH") communities and recreational vehicle ("RV") resorts and campgrounds. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we owned or had an ownership interest in a portfolio of 393408 Properties located throughout the United States and Canada containing 147,107152,045 Sites. These properties are located in 32 states and British Columbia, with more than 8090 Properties with lake, river or ocean frontage and more than 100 Properties within 10 miles of the coastal United States.
We invest in Properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States with a focus on increasing operating cash flows. We seek growth in earnings, funds from operations ("FFO") and cash flows by enhancing the profitability and operation of our Properties and investments. We seek to accomplish this by attracting high- quality customers to our Properties and retaining these customers who take pride in the Property and in their homes and efficiently managing our Properties to increase operating margins by increasing occupancy, maintaining competitive market rents and controlling expenses.
We believe that demand from baby boomers for manufactured housing and RV resorts will continue to outpace supply for several years. We believe these individuals will continue to drive the market for second home sales as vacation properties, investment opportunities, or retirement retreats. We believe it is likely that over the next decade we will continue to see high levels of second home sales and that resort homes and cottages in our Properties will continue to provide a viable second-home alternative to site-built homes.
We also believe that our Properties and our business model provide an opportunity for increased cash flows and appreciation in value. These may be achieved through increases in rental and occupancy rates, as well as expense controls, expansion of existing Properties and opportunistic acquisitions. We actively seek to acquire and are currently engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties, which may include contracts outstanding to acquire such properties that are subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review.

We generate the majority of our revenues from customers renting our Sites, or entering into right-to-use contracts (also referred to as membership products), which provide our customers access to specific Properties for limited stays. Our MH community Sites and annual RV resort Sites are leased on an annual basis. Seasonal Sites are leased to customers generally for one to six months. Transient Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. The revenue from seasonal and transient Sites is generally higher during the first and third quarters. We consider the transient revenue stream to be our most volatile as it is subject to weather conditions and other factors affecting the marginal RV customer's vacation and travel preferences. Sites designated as right-to-use Sites are primarily utilized to service the approximately 106,500 customers who have entered into right-to-use contracts (otherwise referred to as "memberships" or "membership dues"). We also have interests in joint venture Properties for which revenue is classified as Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

The breakdown of our Sites by type are as follows (amounts are approximate):

 Total Sites as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018
Community Sites71,10071,800
Resort Sites: 
Annual26,60027,800
Seasonal11,200
Transient10,50011,200
Right-to-use (1)
24,100
Joint Ventures (2)
3,6005,900
 147,100152,000
_________________________ 
(1) 
Primarily utilized to service the approximately 106,900 membership customers who have entered into a Thousand Trails Camping Pass ("TTC"). Includes approximately 5,7005,800 Sites rented on an annual basis.
(2) 
Joint ventures have approximately 2,700 annual Sites, approximately 400 seasonal Sites, and approximately 500 transient Sites and includes Crosswinds Mobile Home Park joint venture that we entered into during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.approximately 2,300 marina slips.
Management's Discussion (continued)

In our Home Sales and Rental Operations business our revenue streams include home sales, home rentals, brokerage services and ancillary activities. We generate revenue through home sales and rental operations by selling or leasing Site Set homes that are located in Properties owned and managed by us. We continue to focus on our rental operations, as we believe renting our vacant new homes may representrepresents an attractive source of occupancy and the opportunity to convert to a new homebuyer in the future. We also sell and rent homes through our joint venture, ECHO Financing, LLC (the "ECHO JV"). We provide brokerage services to residents of our Properties who move from a Property but do not relocate their home. In addition, we operate ancillary activities at certain Properties, such as golf courses, pro shops, stores and restaurants.
In the manufactured housing industry chattel financing options are limited. Financing options available today include community owner fundedowner-funded programs or third partythird-party lender programs that provide subsidized financing to customers and often require the community owner to guarantee customer defaults. Third partyThird-party lender programs have stringent underwriting criteria, sizable down payment requirements, short loan amortization and high interest rates. We have a limited program under which we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to purchasers of homes at our Properties.
We invest in Properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States with a focus on increasing operating cash flows. We seek growth in earnings, funds from operations ("FFO") and cash flows by enhancing the profitability and operation of our Properties and investments. We seek to accomplish this by attracting high quality customers to our Properties and retaining these customers who take pride in the Property and in their homes and efficiently

18

Management's Discussion (continued)

managing our Properties to increase operating margins by increasing occupancy, maintaining competitive market rents and controlling expenses.
We actively seek to acquire and are currently engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties, which may include contracts outstanding to acquire such properties that are subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review.
In addition to Net income computed in accordance with GAAP, we assess and measure our overall financial and operating performance using certain Non-GAAP supplemental measures, which include: (i) FFO, (ii) Normalized funds from operations ("NFFO"Normalized FFO"), (iii) Income from property operations, (iv) Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, (v) Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, (operating results for properties owned and operated in both periods under comparison) and (vi) Income from rental operations, net of depreciation. We use these measures internally to evaluate the operating performance of our portfolio and provide a basis for comparison with other real estate companies. Definitions and reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included below in this discussion.
Results Overview

Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $4.0$3.3 million, to $39.5$60.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, compared to $35.5$56.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016. Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $10.3 million, to $96.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to $86.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Both FFO per diluted share and NFFO per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 were $0.81 compared to $0.75 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 driven by improved Core and Non-Core income from property operations. Both FFO per diluted share and NFFO per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were $1.81 compared to $1.67 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

March 31, 2017.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018, FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $5.1 million, or $0.04 per Common Share, to $98.2 million or $1.04 per Common Share, compared to $93.1 million, or $1.00 per Common Share, for the same period in 2017.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $4.7 million, or $0.04 per Common Share, to $97.9 million, or $1.04 per Common Share, compared to $93.2 million, or $1.00 per Common Share, for the same period in 2017.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2018 property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, were up 5.5%$12.3 million, or 5.6% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, were up 6.5%$6.5 million, or 7.6% from the quarter ended June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, resulting in an increase in our income from property operations beforeexcluding deferrals and property management of 4.8%$5.8 million, or 4.4%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, were up 4.9% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, were up 5.9% from the six months ended June 30, 2016, resulting in an increase in our income from property operations before deferrals and property management of 4.3%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
We continue to focus on the quality of occupancy growth by increasing the number of manufactured homeowners in our Core Portfolio. Our Core Portfolio average occupancy consists of occupied home sites in our MH communities (both homeowners and renters) and was 94.2%94.6% for the quarter ended June 30,March 31, 2018, compared to 94.5% for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 compared toand 94.0% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and 93.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.2017. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we increased occupancy of manufactured homes within our Core Portfolio by 11465 sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of 204113 sites compared to occupancy as of MarchDecember 31, 2017. By comparison, as of June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our Core Portfolio occupancy increased 128144 sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of 229131 sites compared to occupancy at MarchDecember 31, 2016.
We continue to experience growth in revenues in our Core RV Portfolio as a result of our ability to increase rental rates and occupancy. RV revenues in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 were 8.1%7.5% higher than the quarter ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Annual, seasonal and transient revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 increased 6.0%6.8%, 13.7%9.0% and 12.3%7.1%, respectively, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016. RV revenues in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 were 5.3% higher than the six months ended June 30, 2016. Annual, seasonal and transient revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased 5.3%, 3.8% and 6.7%, respectively, from the six months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
We continue to offer the Thousand Trails Camping Pass (“TTC”)build on our successful multi-channel marketing campaigns, incorporating social media and as a customer acquisition tool we have relationships with a network of RV dealers to provide them with a free one-year TTC membership to give to their customers in connection with the purchase of an RV.advanced marketing analytics. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018, our RV revenue through digital channels increased 12% and our sales of online TTC salescamping passes increased 45% from42% compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. DuringMarch 31, 2017. We are now focused on our 100 days of camping marketing campaign for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 we sold approximately 4,700 TTCs and activated approximately 5,700 RV dealer TTCs. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 we sold approximately 7,300 TTCs and activated approximately 9,200 RV dealer TTCs.
Our social media presence continues to increase within our RV customer base and we continue to be successful at providing a venue for our customers to promote our Properties by encouraging them to share their memories of their experiences at our resorts. Year-over-year we have seen an increase in social media fans of 30%. Through our summer marketing campaigns, we haveseason.

19

Management's Discussion (continued)

increased the awareness of our product offering and our customers are increasingly choosing the web as a vehicle to transact with us.
We continue to see high demand for our homes and communities. We closed 120130 new home sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to 180120 during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 and 240 new home sales in the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 301 during the six months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The new home sales during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 were primarily in our Arizona, Florida, Colorado and ColoradoCalifornia communities.
As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we had 4,6744,369 occupied rental homes in our MH communities. For the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, homeHome rental program net operating income was approximately $8.2$7.9 million, and $8.3 million, respectively, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.6$2.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018, and approximately $8.1 million, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Approximately $8.8$8.3 million and $9.0$8.8 million of home rental operations revenue was included in communityCommunity base rental income for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and June 30, 2016, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, home rental program net operating income was approximately $16.4 million and $16.8 million, respectively, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $5.3 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2016. Approximately $17.7 million and $18.1 million of home rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.
On May 10, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Paradise Park Largo, a 108-site manufactured home community located in Largo, Florida for a purchase price of approximately $8.0 million. Our gross investment in real estate has increased approximately $46.3$70.2 million to $4,731.6$4,986.0 million as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 from $4,685.3$4,915.8 million as of December 31, 20162017, primarily due to the acquisitionacquisitions of Paradise Park LargoKingswood and increasedSerendipity as well as capital expenditures.expenditures during the first quarter of 2018.
The following chart lists both the Properties acquired or invested in from January 1, 20162017 through June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, which represents our Non-Core Portfolio;Properties; and Sites added through expansion opportunities at our existing Properties.
Property Location Type of Property Transaction  Date 
Sites(a)
         
Total Sites as of January 1, 20162017       143,938146,610
Acquisitions:        
Rose BayPort Orange, FloridaRVJanuary 27, 2016303
Portland FairviewFairview, OregonRVMay 26, 2016407
Forest Lake EstatesZephryhills, FloridaRV, MHJune 15, 20161,168
Riverside RVArcadia, FloridaRVOctober 13, 2016499
Paradise Park - Largo Largo, Florida MH May 10, 2017 108
Bethpage Camp ResortUrbanna, VirginiaRVNovember 15, 20171,034
Grey's Point CampTopping, VirginiaRVNovember 15, 2017728
KingswoodRiverview, FloridaMHMarch 8, 2018229
SerendipityClearwater, FloridaMHMarch 15, 2018425
Joint Venture:        
Crosswinds St. Petersburg, Florida MH June 15, 2017 376
LoggerheadMultiple, FloridaMarinaAugust 8, 20172,343
Expansion Site Development and other:        
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 2016295
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 2017       13124
TotalNet Sites as of June 30, 2017added (reconfigured) in 2018       147,10768
Total Sites as of March 31, 2018152,045
         
(a)Loggerhead sites represent marina slip count.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations include certain non-GAAP financial measures that in management's view of the business we believe are meaningful as they allow the investor the ability to understand key operating details of our business both with and without regard to certain accounting conventions or items that may not always be indicative of recurring annual cash flow of the portfolio. These non-GAAP financial measures as determined and presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, and include Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from Rental Operation, net of depreciation.
We believe investors should review Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from Rental Operations, net of depreciation, along with GAAP net income and cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, when evaluating an equity REIT's operating performance. A discussion of Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from Rental Operations, net of depreciation, and a reconciliation to net income, are included below.
Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio
We use Incomeincome from property operations and Incomeincome from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management and Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, as alternative measures to evaluate the operating results of our manufactured home and RV communities. Income from property operations represents rental income, utility income and right-to-use income less property operating and maintenance expenses, real estate tax, sales and marketing expenses and property management expenses. Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management represents income from property operations excluding property management expenses and the impact of the GAAP deferral of right-to-use contract upfront payments and related commissions, net. Our Core Portfolio consists of our Properties owned and operated since December 31, 2015.2016. Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property
Management's Discussion (continued)

management is useful to investors for annual comparison as it removes the fluctuations associated with acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. Our Non-Core Portfolio (or Acquisitions) includes all Properties that were not owned and operated during 2016all of 2017 and 2017.



20

Management's Discussion (continued)



2018. This includes, but is not limited to, two properties acquired during 2018, three properties acquired during 2017 and Fiesta Key and Sunshine Key RV Resorts.
Funds from Operations ("FFO") and Normalized Funds from Operations ("NFFO"Normalized FFO")
We define FFO as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and actual or estimated losses from sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairments, if any, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. We receive up-frontupfront non-refundable payments from the entry of right-to-use contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the upfront non-refundable payments and related commissions are deferred and amortized over the estimated customer life. Although the NAREIT definition of FFO does not address the treatment of non-refundable right-to-use payments, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust for the impact of the deferral activity in our calculation of FFO.
We define NFFONormalized FFO as FFO excluding the following non-operating income and expense items: a) the financial impact of contingent consideration; b) gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties and defeasance costs; c) propertyb) acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergersbusiness combinations; and acquisitions; and d)c) other miscellaneous non-comparable items. NFFONormalized FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to NFFONormalized FFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same methodology for computing this amount.
We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization, impairments, if any, and actual or estimated gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs. We further believe that Normalized FFO provides useful information to investors, analysts and our management because it allows them to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences not related to our operations. For example, we believe that excluding the early extinguishment of debt, property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitionsbusiness combinations from NFFONormalized FFO allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods because these costs do not affect the future operations of the properties. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and NFFONormalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items.
Income from Rental Operations, Net of Depreciation    
We use Income from rental operations, net of depreciation as an alternative measure to evaluate the operating results of our home rental program. Income from rental operations, net of depreciation, represents income from rental operations less depreciation expense on rental homes. We believe this measure is meaningful for investors as it provides a complete picture of the home rental program operating results including the impact of depreciation which affects our home rental program investment decisions.
Our definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial and operating measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor do they represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.









21

Management's Discussion (continued)



The following table reconciles Net income available for Common Stockholders to Income from property operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 Quarters ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Quarters ended
March 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Computation of Income from Property Operations:            
Net income available for Common Stockholders $39,498
 $35,490
 $96,385
 $86,073
 $60,222
 $56,888
Series C Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock Dividends 2,316
 2,316
 4,613
 4,613
Perpetual preferred stock dividends 
 2,297
Income allocated to non-controlling interests - Common OP Units 2,649
 2,998
 6,539
 7,308
 3,955
 3,890
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures (1,040) (765) (2,190) (1,646) (1,195) (1,150)
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures 43,423
 40,039
 105,347
 96,348
 62,982
 61,925
Total other expenses, net 61,852
 59,905
 122,938
 119,208
 63,568
 61,085
Income from home sales operations and other 547
 758
 (97) 241
 (61) (644)
Income from property operations $105,822
 $100,702
 $228,188
 $215,797
 $126,489
 $122,366

The following table presents a calculation of FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders and Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands):
 Quarters ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Quarters ended
March 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Computation of FFO and Normalized FFO:            
Net income available for Common Stockholders $39,498
 $35,490
 $96,385
 $86,073
 $60,222
 $56,888
Income allocated to common OP units 2,649
 2,998
 6,539
 7,308
Income allocated to non-controlling interests - Common OP units 3,955
 3,890
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1) 1,321
 798
 2,096
 1,100
 1,285
 775
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (112) (116) (196) (12) (24) (84)
Depreciation on real estate assets 27,608
 26,362
 55,061
 52,370
 28,821
 27,452
Depreciation on rental homes 2,639
 2,667
 5,296
 5,314
 2,501
 2,657
Amortization of in-place leases 958
 428
 1,990
 763
 1,052
 1,032
Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures 364
 305
 811
 595
 373
 447
FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders 74,925
 68,932
 167,982
 153,511
 98,185
 93,057
Transaction costs(2) 220
 398
 324
 598
 
 104
Insurance proceeds due to catastrophic weather event (286) 
Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders $75,145
 $69,330
 $168,306
 $154,109
 $97,899
 $93,161
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 93,063
 92,264
 93,041
 92,163
 94,577
 93,011

______________________
22(1) The company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all related amendments, effective January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, right-to-use upfront nonrefundable payments will be recognized on a straight-line basis over 20 years to reflect our current estimated customer life for the majority of our upgrade contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards.
(2) The Company adopted ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations, effective January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, transaction costs related to asset acquisitions are capitalized. All acquisitions completed subsequent to January 1, 2018 were determined by the Company to be asset acquisitions and, as such, the related transaction costs were capitalized. Transaction costs related to 2017 acquisitions, occurring prior to the adoption of this guidance, are included in General and administrative on the Consolidated Income Statement 


Management's Discussion (continued)


Results of Operations

Comparison of the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to the Quarter Ended June 30, 2016March 31, 2017
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Core Portfolio and the total portfolio for the quarters ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 20162017 (amounts in thousands). The Core Portfolio in this discussion includes all Properties acquired on or before December 31, 20152016 and which we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2016.2017. Core Portfolio growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of upfront payments from right-to-use contracts and related commissions.
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Community base rental income$120,699
 $115,188
 $5,511
 4.8 % $121,964
 $115,385
 $6,579
 5.7 %$126,323
 $120,692
 $5,631
 4.7 % $126,739
 $120,692
 $6,047
 5.0 %
Rental home income3,632
 3,543
 89
 2.5 % 3,632
 3,543
 89
 2.5 %3,515
 3,605
 (90) (2.5)% 3,515
 3,605
 (90) (2.5)%
Resort base rental income47,753
 44,173
 3,580
 8.1 % 50,055
 44,732
 5,323
 11.9 %61,989
 57,686
 4,303
 7.5 % 64,254
 61,068
 3,186
 5.2 %
Right-to-use annual payments11,350
 11,187
 163
 1.5 % 11,350
 11,187
 163
 1.5 %11,516
 11,252
 264
 2.3 % 11,519
 11,252
 267
 2.4 %
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,798
 3,086
 712
 23.1 % 3,798
 3,086
 712
 23.1 %3,162
 3,206
 (44) (1.4)% 3,162
 3,206
 (44) (1.4)%
Utility and other income20,319
 19,468
 851
 4.4 % 20,650
 19,523
 1,127
 5.8 %24,136
 21,933
 2,203
 10.0 % 25,521
 22,126
 3,395
 15.3 %
Property operating revenues, excluding deferrals207,551
 196,645
 10,906
 5.5 % 211,449
 197,456
 13,993
 7.1 %230,641
 218,374
 12,267
 5.6 % 234,710
 221,949
 12,761
 5.7 %
              

              

Property operating and maintenance71,096
 66,363
 4,733
 7.1 % 72,901
 66,647
 6,254
 9.4 %73,135
 66,694
 6,441
 9.7 % 74,908
 68,054
 6,854
 10.1 %
Rental home operating and maintenance1,657
 1,581
 76
 4.8 % 1,657
 1,581
 76
 4.8 %1,425
 1,551
 (126) (8.1)% 1,424
 1,551
 (127) (8.2)%
Real estate taxes13,462
 12,781
 681
 5.3 % 13,943
 12,869
 1,074
 8.3 %13,993
 13,969
 24
 0.2 % 14,135
 14,037
 98
 0.7 %
Sales and marketing, gross2,894
 2,931
 (37) (1.3)% 2,894
 2,931
 (37) (1.3)%2,812
 2,690
 122
 4.5 % 2,812
 2,690
 122
 4.5 %
Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and Property management89,109
 83,656
 5,453
 6.5 % 91,395
 84,028
 7,367
 8.8 %91,365
 84,904
 6,461
 7.6 % 93,279
 86,332
 6,947
 8.0 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and Property management (1)
118,442
 112,989
 5,453
 4.8 % 120,054
 113,428
 6,626
 5.8 %139,276
 133,470
 5,806
 4.4 % 141,431
 135,617
 5,814
 4.3 %
Property management13,023
 12,044
 979
 8.1 % 13,023
 12,044
 979
 8.1 %13,681
 12,560
 1,121
 8.9 % 13,681
 12,560
 1,121
 8.9 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals (1)
105,419
 100,945
 4,474
 4.4 % 107,031
 101,384
 5,647
 5.6 %125,595
 120,910
 4,685
 3.9 % 127,750
 123,057
 4,693
 3.8 %
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net1,209
 682
 527
 77.3 % 1,209
 682
 527
 77.3 %1,261
 691
 570
 82.5 % 1,261
 691
 570
 82.5 %
Income from property operations (1)
$104,210
 $100,263
 $3,947
 3.9 % $105,822
 $100,702

$5,120
 5.1 %$124,334
 $120,219
 $4,115
 3.4 % $126,489
 $122,366

$4,123
 3.4 %
__________________________
(1)     Non-GAAP measure.measure, see the Results Overview section of the Management Discussion and Analysis for Non-GAAP Financial Measure Definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to Net Income available to Common Shareholders.
Total Portfolio income from property operations, which includes recently acquired properties,Core and Non-Core portfolios, for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 increased $5.1$4.1 million, or 5.1%3.4%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, driven by an increase of $3.9$4.1 million, or 3.9%3.4%, in our Core Portfolio income from property operations and a $1.2 million increase in ouroperations. Non-Core Portfolio income from property operations.operations was flat to the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
Property Operating Revenues
Community base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 increased $5.5$5.6 million, or 4.8%4.7% from the quarter ended June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, which reflects 3.9%4.0% growth from rate increases and approximately 0.9%0.7% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rental income per Site increased to approximately $611$628 for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 from approximately $588$604 for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The average occupancy for the Core Portfolio increased to 94.2%94.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 from 93.3%94.0% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.



23

Management's Discussion (continued)

March 31, 2017.
Resort base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 increased $3.6$4.3 million, or 8.1%7.5%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 primarilyMarch 31, 2017 driven by increases in annual, seasonal and transient revenues. Annual revenues increased due to increased rates. rates and occupancy gains across the portfolio. Seasonal revenues increased due to an increase in rate and an increase in the number of night stays.
Management's Discussion (continued)

Resort base rental income is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Annual$31,884
 $30,089
 $1,795
 6.0% $32,869
 $30,360
 $2,509
 8.3%$33,920
 $31,774
 $2,146
 6.8% $35,156
 $32,096
 $3,060
 9.5 %
Seasonal4,481
 3,942
 539
 13.7% 4,902
 4,114
 788
 19.2%18,660
 17,124
 1,536
 9.0% 19,023
 18,499
 524
 2.8 %
Transient11,388
 10,142
 1,246
 12.3% 12,284
 10,258
 2,026
 19.8%9,409
 8,788
 621
 7.1% 10,075
 10,473
 (398) (3.8)%
Resort base rental income$47,753
 $44,173
 $3,580
 8.1% $50,055
 $44,732
 $5,323
 11.9%$61,989
 $57,686
 $4,303
 7.5% $64,254
 $61,068
 $3,186
 5.2 %
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross, net of sales and marketing, gross, increased by $0.7 million, primarily as a result of an increase in the average price per upgrade sale and a higher number of upgrade sales during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016. During the quarter ended June 30, 2017 there were 635 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $5,980. This compares to 626 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $4,930 during the quarter ended June 30, 2016.
The increase in utilityUtility and other income isin our Core Portfolio increased by $2.2 million primarily due todriven by insurance recovery revenueproceeds related to California storm eventsHurricane Irma, which were offset by debris removal and increased electric, water, gas, and sewer income recovery.cleanup costs (see Property Operating Expenses below).
Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management, in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 increased $5.5$6.5 million, or 6.5%7.6%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016March 31, 2017, primarily driven by an increase in utilityproperty operating and maintenance expenses of $6.4 million. The increase in property operating and maintenance expenses was primarily due to an increase in repairs and maintenance expenses related to cleanup costs from Hurricane Irma. The increase in property operating and maintenance expenses was also due to an increase in property payroll, primarily as a result of 2018 salary increases and repairs and maintenance. Thean increase in utility expense, was driven byprimarily due to increases in electric,water and sewer and gas expenses, which iswas partially offset by an increase in utility income recovery. The increase in property payroll expense primarily resulted from 2017 salary increases. The increase in repairs and maintenance expense was primarily due to clean-up costs as a result of California storm events.
Home Sales and Rental Operations
Home Sales and Other
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for Home Sales for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes).
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Gross revenues from new home sales (1)
 $4,548
 $6,044
 $(1,496) (24.8)% $6,736
 $4,943
 $1,793
 36.3 %
Cost of new home sales (1)
 (4,419) (6,246) 1,827
 29.3 % (6,510) (4,772) (1,738) (36.4)%
Gross profit (loss) from new home sales 129
 (202) 331
 163.9 %
Gross profit from new home sales 226
 171
 55
 32.2 %
                
Gross revenues from used home sales 3,285
 3,086
 199
 6.4 % 1,573
 2,084
 (511) (24.5)%
Cost of used home sales (3,476) (3,235) (241) (7.4)% (2,064) (2,347) 283
 12.1 %
Loss from used home sales (191) (149) (42) (28.2)% (491) (263) (228) (86.7)%
                
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net 444
 398
 46
 11.6 % 1,401
 1,661
 (260) (15.7)%
Home selling expenses (929) (805) (124) (15.4)% (1,075) (925) (150) (16.2)%
Loss from home sales and other $(547) $(758) $211
 27.8 %
Income from home sales and other $61
 $644
 $(583) (90.5)%
                
Home sales volumes                
Total new home sales (2)
 120
 180
 (60) (33.3)% 130
 120
 10
 8.3 %
New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV 41
 63
 (22) (34.9)% 18
 37
 (19) (51.4)%
Used home sales 338
 342
 (4) (1.2)% 241
 285
 (44) (15.4)%
Brokered home resales 252
 217
 35
 16.1 % 193
 168
 25
 14.9 %
_________________________
(1) New home sales gross revenues and costs of new home sales does not include the revenues and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
(2) Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV.

24

Management's Discussion (continued)

Loss from home sales and other was $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decrease in loss from home sales and other from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to an increase in the gross profit from new home sales, partially offset by an increase in home selling expenses.
Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for manufacturedmanufactured home Rental Operations for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes).
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Manufactured homes:                
New Home $6,985
 $6,332
 $653
 10.3 % $7,543
 $6,563
 $980
 14.9 %
Used Home 5,483
 6,250
 (767) (12.3)% 4,244
 5,785
 (1,541) (26.6)%
Rental operations revenue (1)
 12,468
 12,582
 (114) (0.9)% 11,787
 12,348
 (561) (4.5)%
Rental home operating and maintenance (1,657) (1,581) (76) (4.8)% (1,424) (1,551) 127
 8.2 %
Income from rental operations 10,811
 11,001
 (190) (1.7)% 10,363
 10,797
 (434) (4.0)%
Depreciation on rental homes (2)
 (2,639) (2,667) 28
 1.0 % (2,501) (2,657) 156
 5.9 %
Income from rental operations, net of depreciation $8,172
 $8,334
 $(162) (1.9)% $7,862
 $8,140
 $(278) (3.4)%
                
Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)
 $129,868
 $120,708
 $9,160
 7.6 % $135,843
 $128,301
 $7,542
 5.9 %
Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units $48,182
 $54,675
 $(6,493) (11.9)% $40,932
 $49,991
 $(9,059) (18.1)%
                
Net investment in new manufactured home rental units $104,710
 $99,428
 $5,282
 5.3 % $108,350
 $104,208
 $4,142
 4.0 %
Net investment in used manufactured home rental units $28,182
 $36,690
 $(8,508) (23.2)% $21,392
 $30,081
 $(8,689) (28.9)%
                
Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period (4)
 2,517
 2,267
 250
 11.0 % 2,592
 2,467
 125
 5.1 %
Number of occupied rentals – used, end of period 2,157
 2,595
 (438) (16.9)% 1,777
 2,297
 (520) (22.6)%
______________________
(1) 
Rental operations revenue consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately $8.8$8.3 million and $9.0$8.8 million for the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, of Site rental income are included in Community base rental income in the Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in Rental home income in the Income from Property Operations table.
(2) 
Included in depreciation on real estate and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3) 
New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. Our investment in the ECHO JV was $15.4$15.8 million at both June 30,and $15.3 million as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, and December 31, 2016.respectively.
(4) 
Occupied rentals as of the end of the period in our Core Portfolio and includes 257276 and 143228 homes rented through our ECHO JV during the quarters ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.
The decrease in income from rental operations net of depreciation, was primarily due to a decrease in the number of used occupied rental units,units. This was partially offset by the change in the mix of occupied rentals, driven by an increase in the number of new occupied new rental homesrentals at a higher rental rate.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses, net for the quarters ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 20162017 (amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative).
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $(30,247) $(29,029) $(1,218) (4.2)% $(31,322) $(30,109) $(1,213) (4.0)%
Amortization of in-place leases (958) (428) (530) (123.8)% (1,052) (1,032) (20) (1.9)%
Interest income 1,798
 1,625
 173
 10.6 % 1,950
 1,770
 180
 10.2 %
Income from other investments, net 1,109
 2,270
 (1,161) (51.1)% 940
 757
 183
 24.2 %
General and administrative (excluding transaction costs) (8,241) (7,857) (384) (4.9)%
General and administrative (8,038) (7,269) (769) (10.6)%
Transaction costs (220) (398) 178
 44.7 % 
 (104) 104
 100.0 %
Property rights initiatives and other (271) (527) 256
 48.6 %
Other expenses (343) (219) (124) (56.6)%
Interest and related amortization (24,822) (25,561) 739
 2.9 % (25,703) (24,879) (824) (3.3)%
Total other income and expenses, net $(61,852) $(59,905) $(1,947) (3.3)% $(63,568) $(61,085) $(2,483) (4.1)%

Other expenses, net increased $1.9$2.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The increase from the quarter ended June 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation on real estate and rental

25

Management's Discussion (continued)

homes and amortization of in-place leases due to 2016 acquisition activity and a decrease in income from other investments, net, due to the termination of the Tropical Palms RV ground lease in 2016.

This was partially offset by a decrease in interest and related amortization as a result of the refinancing activities completed during 2016 (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail regarding borrowing arrangements).

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Core Portfolio and the total portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands). The Core Portfolio in this discussion includes all Properties acquired on or before December 31, 2015 and which we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2016. Core Portfolio growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of upfront payments from right-to-use contracts and related commissions.
 Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016��Variance 
%
Change
Community base rental income$240,278
 $229,264
 $11,014
 4.8% $242,656
 $229,461
 $13,195
 5.8%
Rental home income7,237
 7,089
 148
 2.1% 7,237
 7,088
 149
 2.1%
Resort base rental income104,603
 99,380
 5,223
 5.3% 111,123
 100,166
 10,957
 10.9%
Right-to-use annual payments22,602
 22,241
 361
 1.6% 22,602
 22,241
 361
 1.6%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross7,004
 5,618
 1,386
 24.7% 7,004
 5,618
 1,386
 24.7%
Utility and other income42,003
 40,249
 1,754
 4.4% 42,776
 40,316
 2,460
 6.1%
Property operating revenues, excluding deferrals423,727
 403,841
 19,886
 4.9% 433,398
 404,890
 28,508
 7.0%
       

        
Property operating and maintenance137,429
 129,186
 8,243
 6.4% 140,955
 129,601
 11,354
 8.8%
Rental home operating and maintenance3,208
 3,105
 103
 3.3% 3,208
 3,106
 102
 3.3%
Real estate taxes27,032
 25,957
 1,075
 4.1% 27,980
 26,067
 1,913
 7.3%
Sales and marketing, gross5,583
 5,426
 157
 2.9% 5,584
 5,424
 160
 2.9%
Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and Property management173,252
 163,674
 9,578
 5.9% 177,727
 164,198
 13,529
 8.2%
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and Property management (1)
250,475
 240,167
 10,308
 4.3% 255,671
 240,692
 14,979
 6.2%
Property management25,583
 23,807
 1,776
 7.5% 25,583
 23,807
 1,776
 7.5%
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals (1)
224,892
 216,360
 8,532
 3.9% 230,088
 216,885
 13,203
 6.1%
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net1,900
 1,088
 812
 74.6% 1,900
 1,088
 812
 74.6%
Income from property operations (1)
$222,992
 $215,272
 $7,720
 3.6% $228,188
 $215,797
 $12,391
 5.7%
__________________________
(1)     Non-GAAP measure.
Total Portfolio income from property operations, which includes recently acquired properties, for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $12.4 million, or 5.7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016, driven by an increase of $7.7 million, or 3.6%, in our Core Portfolio income from property operations and a $4.7 million increase in our Non-Core income from property operations.
Property Operating Revenues
Community base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $11.0 million, or 4.8% from the six months ended June 30, 2016, which reflects 3.9% growth from rate increases and approximately 0.9% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rental income per Site increased to approximately $608 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from approximately $586 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The average occupancy for the Core Portfolio increased to 94.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 from 93.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

26

Management's Discussion (continued)


Resort base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $5.2 million, or 5.3%, from the quarter ended June 30, 2016 primarily due to an increase in annual and transient revenues as a result of increased rates. Resort base rental income is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):
 Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
 2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Annual$63,123
 $59,953
 $3,170
 5.3% $64,965
 $60,370
 $4,595
 7.6%
Seasonal20,864
 20,100
 764
 3.8% 23,401
 20,329
 3,072
 15.1%
Transient20,616
 19,327
 1,289
 6.7% 22,757
 19,467
 3,290
 16.9%
Resort base rental income$104,603
 $99,380
 $5,223
 5.3% $111,123
 $100,166
 $10,957
 10.9%
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross, net of sales and marketing, gross, increased by $1.4 million, primarily as a result of a higher average price per upgrade sale and higher upgrade sales during the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 there were 1,260 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $5,557. This compares to 1,152 upgrade sales with an average price per upgrade sale of $4,877 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
The increase in utility and other income is primarily due to insurance recovery revenue related to California storm events and increased electric, water, gas, and sewer income recovery.
Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management, in our Core Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $9.6 million, or 5.9%, from the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to an increase in utility expenses, property payroll and repairs and maintenance. The increase in utility expense was driven by increases in electric, sewer, trash and gas expenses, which was partially offset by increased utility income recovery. The increase in property payroll expense resulted from 2017 salary increases. The increase in repairs and maintenance expense was primarily due to clean-up costs as a result of California storm events and the hurricanes in Florida in 2016, and an increase in landscaping costs.
Home Sales and Rental Operations
Home Sales and Other
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for Home Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes).
  2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Gross revenues from new home sales (1)
 $9,491
 $11,443
 $(1,952) (17.1)%
Cost of new home sales (1)
 (9,191) (11,698) 2,507
 21.4 %
Gross profit (loss) from new home sales 300
 (255) 555
 217.6 %
         
Gross revenues from used home sales 5,369
 5,901
 (532) (9.0)%
Cost of used home sales (5,823) (6,064) 241
 4.0 %
Loss from used home sales (454) (163) (291) (178.5)%
         
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net 2,105
 1,816
 289
 15.9 %
Home selling expenses (1,854) (1,639) (215) (13.1)%
Income (loss) from home sales and other $97
 $(241) $338
 140.2 %
         
Home sales volumes        
Total new home sales (2)
 240
 301
 (61) (20.3)%
 New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV 78
 97
 (19) (19.6)%
Used home sales 623
 653
 (30) (4.6)%
Brokered home resales 420
 403
 17
 4.2 %
_________________________
(1) New home sales gross revenues and costs of new home sales does not include the revenues and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
(2) Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively.

27

Management's Discussion (continued)

The increase in income from home sales and other was primarily due to an increase in the gross profit from new home sales, partially offset by an increase in the loss from used home sales.
Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for manufactured home Rental Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes).
  2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Manufactured homes:        
New Home $13,618
 $12,473
 $1,145
 9.2 %
Used Home 11,267
 12,715
 (1,448) (11.4)%
Rental operations revenue (1)
 24,885
 25,188
 (303) (1.2)%
Rental home operating and maintenance (3,208) (3,106) (102) (3.3)%
Income from rental operations 21,677
 22,082
 (405) (1.8)%
Depreciation on rental homes (2)
 (5,296) (5,314) 18
 0.3 %
Income from rental operations, net of depreciation $16,381
 $16,768
 $(387) (2.3)%
         
Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)
 $129,868
 $120,708
 $9,160
 7.6 %
Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units $48,182
 $54,675
 $(6,493) (11.9)%
         
Net investment in new manufactured home rental units $104,710
 $99,428
 $5,282
 5.3 %
Net investment in used manufactured home rental units $28,182
 $36,690
 $(8,508) (23.2)%
         
Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period (4)
 2,517
 2,267
 250
 11.0 %
Number of occupied rentals – used, end of period 2,157
 2,595
 (438) (16.9)%
______________________
(1)
Rental operations revenue consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately 17.7 million and $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively, of Site rental income are included in Community base rental income in the Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in Rental home income in the Income from Property Operations table.
(2)
Included in depreciation on real estate and other costs in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3)
New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. Our investment in the ECHO JV was $15.4 million at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
(4)
Occupied rentals as of the end of the period in our Core Portfolio and includes 257 and 143 homes rented through our ECHO JV during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively.
The decrease in income from rental operations, net of depreciation, was primarily due to a decrease in the number of occupied rental units, which was partially offset by the change in the mix of occupied rentals, driven by an increased number of occupied new homes at a higher rental rate.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 (amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative).
  2017 2016 Variance 
%
Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $(60,357) $(57,684) $(2,673) (4.6)%
Amortization of in-place leases (1,990) (763) (1,227) (160.8)%
Interest income 3,568
 3,285
 283
 8.6 %
Income from other investments, net 1,866
 3,993
 (2,127) (53.3)%
General and administrative (excluding transaction costs) (15,510) (15,065) (445) (3.0)%
Transaction costs (324) (598) 274
 45.8 %
Property rights initiatives and other (490) (1,181) 691
 58.5 %
Interest and related amortization (49,701) (51,195) 1,494
 2.9 %
Total other income and expenses, net $(122,938) $(119,208) $(3,730) (3.1)%

Other expenses, net increased $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016. The increase in other expenses, net from the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation on real estate and rental homes and amortization of in-place leasesinterest and related amortization. The increase was also due to 2016 acquisition activityan increase in general and a a decrease in income from other investments, net,administrative costs primarily due to the termination of the Tropical Palms RV ground lease in 2016.payroll and employer related costs.


28

Management's Discussion (continued)

This was partially offset by a decrease in interest and related amortization as a result of the refinancing activities completed during 2016 (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail regarding borrowing arrangements).

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary demands for liquidity include payment of operating expenses, debt service, including principal and interest, capital improvements on properties, purchasing both new and pre-owned homes, acquisitions of new Properties and distributions. We expect similar demand for liquidity will continue for the short-term and long-term. Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flows, proceeds from financings, borrowings under our unsecured Line of Credit ("LOC") and proceeds from issuance of equity and debt securities.
We have entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125.0$200.0 million. As of June 30, 2017, $75.0March 31, 2018, $150.0 million of common stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program.
In addition, we have available liquidity in the form of authorized and unissued preferred stock of approximately 9.9 million shares and approximately 113.0111.3 million shares of authorized but unissued common stock and authorized unissued preferred stock of approximately 10.0 million shares registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by a shelf registration statement which was automatically effective when filed with the SEC. Our charter allows us to issue up to 200.0 million shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up to 10.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
One of our stated objectives is to maintain financial flexibility. Achieving this objective allows us to take advantage of strategic opportunities that may arise. We believe effective management of our balance sheet, including maintaining various access points to raise capital, managemanaging future debt maturities and borrowborrowing at competitive rates enables us to meet this objective. We believe that as of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we have sufficient liquidity, in the form of $62.5$68.6 million in available cash, net of restrictedunrestricted cash, and $400.0 million available on our LOC, to satisfy our near term obligations. Our LOC has a borrowing capacity of $400.0 million with the option to increase the borrowing capacity by $100.0$200.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The LOC bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.20%1.10% to 1.65%1.55%, requires an annual facility fee of 0.20%0.15% to 0.35% and matures on July 17, 2018, with an option to extend for one additional year, subject to certain conditions.October 27, 2021.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including distributions for the next twelve months, generally through available cash as well as net cash provided by operating activities and availability under our existing LOC. We consider these resources to be adequate to meet our operating requirements for capital improvements, amortizing debt and payment of dividends and distributions.
We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities, property acquisitions and capital improvements by use of our current cash balance, long-term collateralized and uncollateralized borrowings including borrowings under the existing LOC and the issuance of debt securities or additional equity securities, in addition to net cash provided by operating activities. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we have approximately $6.9$3.0 million of scheduled debt maturities in 20172018 (excluding scheduled principal payments on debt maturing in 20172018 and beyond). We expect to satisfy our 20172018 maturities with existing cash and anticipated operating cash flow.
During the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018, we paid offclosed on one maturing mortgage loan, and assumed debt in the purchasesecured by two RV resorts for gross proceeds of Paradise Park Largo.approximately $64.0 million. The mortgage loan we paid off was approximately $21.1 million, with a weighted averagecarries an interest rate of 5.76%4.83% per annum secured by one manufactured home Property.and matures in 2038. In connection with the Paradise Park LargoSerendipity acquisition, during the quarter ended June 30, 2017, we assumed a loan of approximately $5.9$9.2 million and obtained additional financing of $8.8 million for a total mortgage debt, secured by the manufactured home community, of $18.0 million with an interest rate of 4.6%4.75% that matures in 2040.2039.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we paid off our unsecured LOC balance of approximately $30.0 million.

The table below summarizes cash flow activity for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities$214,102
 $186,807
$118,454
 $113,828
Net cash used in investing activities(71,426) (136,090)(50,630) (23,647)
Net cash used in financing activities(131,276) (56,104)(25,018) (73,273)
Net increase (decrease) in cash$11,400
 $(5,387)
Net increase in cash and restricted cash$42,806
 $16,908


29

Management's Discussion (continued)

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $27.3$4.7 million to $214.1$118.5 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, from $186.8$113.8 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher income from property operations of $12.4$4.1 million, receipt of insurance proceeds of $10.8 million related to the California failure to maintain lawsuits, long term incentive plan payments of $4.3 million during the first quarter of 2016, increase of $1.2 million in rents received in advance andincluding an increase of $0.8 million in distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures. These increases wereinsurance proceeds, partially offset by the litigation settlement payment of $13.3 million related to the California failure to maintain lawsuits.an increase in escrow deposits paid.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $71.4$50.6 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to $136.1$23.6 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The decreaseincrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to thean increase in real estate acquisitions of Forest Lake Estates, Portland Fairview and Rose Bay during the six months ended June 30, 2016,investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and an increase in capital improvements. These increases were partially offset by receipt of $13.8 million during three months ended March 31, 2018 as a result of the repayment of the short-term loan of $13.8 millionwe issued to the Crosswinds joint venture duringat the second quartertime of 2017.closing.
Capital Improvements
The table below summarizes capital improvement activity for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 (amounts in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(1)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2017 20162018 2017
Recurring Capital Expenditures (2)
$18,808
 $18,317
Recurring capital expenditures (1)
$8,764
 $7,160
Property upgrades and site development(2)11,870
 5,961
12,078
 5,423
New home investments (3)(4)
19,542
 27,774
9,372
 10,151
Used home investments (4)
2,191
 3,210
677
 928
Total Property52,411
 55,262
Total property30,891
 23,662
Corporate1,053
 445
425
 692
Total Capital improvements$53,464
 $55,707
Total capital improvements$31,316
 $24,354
______________________
(1) Excludes non-cash activity of approximately $0.2 million and $0.4 million of used homes acquired through foreclosure of Chattel Loans for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) Recurring capital expenditures are primarily comprised of common area improvements, furniture, and mechanical improvements.
(2) Includes $4.8 million of restoration and improvement capital expenditures related to Hurricane Irma for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.
(3) Excludes new home investment associated with our ECHO JV.
(4) Net proceeds from new and used home sale activities are reflected within Operating Activities.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $131.3$25.0 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $56.1$73.3 million for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The increasedecrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to an increase in new mortgage debt proceeds, net, compared to the $50.0three months ended March 31, 2017, partially offset by an increase in distributions and the line of credit payoff of $30.0 million of cash proceeds received during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016 as a result of the sale of stock under the ATM equity offering program.









30

Management's Discussion (continued)

March 31, 2018.
Contractual Obligations
AsSignificant ongoing contractual obligations consist primarily of long term borrowings, interest expense, operating leases, LOC maintenance fees and ground leases. For a summary and complete presentation and description of our ongoing commitments and contractual obligations, see the Contractual Obligations section of June 30,Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, we were subject to certain contractual payment obligations as described in filed with the table below (amounts in thousands):
 
Total (5)
 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter
Long Term Borrowings (1)
$2,068,016
 $28,900
 $239,608
 $234,920
 $352,089
 $211,650
 $1,000,849
Interest Expense (2)
605,441
 48,266
 87,925
 73,013
 57,639
 49,742
 288,856
Operating Lease9,444
 1,090
 2,221
 2,062
 2,011
 1,711
 349
LOC Maintenance Fee (3)
849
 409
 440
 
 
 
 
Ground Lease (4)
16,035
 993
 1,980
 1,983
 1,984
 1,987
 7,108
Total Contractual Obligations$2,699,785
 $79,658
 $332,174
 $311,978
 $413,723
 $265,090
 $1,297,162
Weighted average interest rates - Long Term Borrowings4.41% 4.69% 4.61% 4.40% 4.49% 4.39% 4.25%

(1)
Balance excludes note premiums of $4.3 million and deferred financing costs of approximately $17.8 million. Balances include debt maturing, scheduled periodic principal payments, and Paradise Park Largo mortgage debt of $5.9 million.
(2)
Amounts include interest expected to be incurred on our secured debt and Term Loan based on obligations outstanding as of June 30, 2017.
(3)
As of June 30, 2017, assumes we will not exercise our one year extension option on July 17, 2018 and assumes we will maintain our current leverage ratios as defined by the LOC.
(4)
We also lease land under non-cancelable operating leases at certain of the Properties expiring in various years from 2017 to 2054. The majority of the lease terms require twelve equal payments per year plus additional rents calculated as a percentage of gross revenues.
(5)
We do not include insurance, property taxes and cancelable contracts in the contractual obligations table.
We believe that we will be able to refinance our maturing debt obligationsSEC on a secured or unsecured basis; however, to the extent we are unable to refinance our debt as it matures, we believe that we will be able to repay such maturing debt through available cash as well as operating cash flow, asset sales and/or the proceeds from equity issuances. With respect to any refinancing of maturing debt, our future cash flow requirements could be impacted by significant changes in interest rates or other debt terms, including required amortization payments.February 28, 2018.
Inflation
Substantially all of the leases at the Properties allow for monthly or annual rent increases which provide us with the opportunity to achieve increases, where justified by the market, as each lease matures. Such types of leases generally minimize our risks of inflation. In addition, our resort Properties are not generally subject to leases and rents are established for these Sites on an annual basis. Our right-to-use contracts generally provide for an annual dues increase, but dues may be frozen under the terms of certain contracts if the customer is over 61 years of age.old.
Off BalanceOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we have no off balanceoff-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Refer to the 2016 Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which includes impairment of real estate assets and investments, revenue recognition and business combinations. There have been no changes to these policies during the quarter ended June 30, 2017.




31

Management's Discussion (continued)

Forward LookingCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared with those contained in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 , except that we updated our revenue recognition policy related to right-to-use contracts pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 (see "Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements" within Note 2.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “may be” and “will be” and similar words or phrases, or the negative thereof, unless the context requires otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and may include without limitation, information regarding our expectations, goals or intentions regarding the future, and the expected effect of our acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
our ability to control costs and real estate market conditions, the actual rate of decline inour ability to retain customers, the actual use of Sites by customers and our success in acquiring new customers at our Properties (including those that we may acquire);
our ability to maintain historical or increase future rental rates and occupancy with respect to Propertiesproperties currently owned or that we may acquire;
our ability to retain and attract customers renewing, upgrading and entering right-to-use contracts;
our assumptions about rental and home sales markets;
our ability to manage counterparty risk;
our ability to renew our insurance policies at existing rates and on consistent terms;
in the age-qualified Properties, home sales results could be impacted by the ability of potential home buyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial, credit and capital markets volatility;
results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be impacted by local economic conditions, lack of affordable manufactured home financing and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family housing;
impact of government intervention to stabilize site-built single-family housing and not manufactured housing;
effective integration of recent acquisitions and our estimates regarding the future performance of recent acquisitions;
the completion of future transactions in their entirety, if any, and timing and effective integration with respect thereto;
unanticipated costs or unforeseen liabilities associated with recent acquisitions;
ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt on favorable terms or at all;
the effect of interest rates;
the dilutive effects of issuing additional securities;
the effect of changes in accounting for the entry of contracts with customers representing a right-to-use the PropertiesLeases set forth under the Codification Topic "Revenue Recognition"Leases";
the outcome of pending or future lawsuits or actions brought against us, including those disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
other risks indicated from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure ofDisclosures About Market Risk
We disclosed a quantitative and qualitative analysis regarding market risk in Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. There have been no material changes in the assumptions used or results obtained regarding market risk since December 31, 2016.2017.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurances to the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to us that would potentially be subject to disclosure under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as of June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within us to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



Part II – Other Information

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
See Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
    
There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on2017 Form 10-K.
Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Business
We included a risk factor in our 2017 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016related to our insurance coverage - Some Potential Losses Are Not Covered by Insurance, whereby we disclosed that our then current property and casualty insurance policies were to expire on April 1, 2018 and that we planned to renew those policies. Those policies that were in our Quarterly Reporteffect on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.2018, were renewed on April 1, 2018. We continue to have a $100 million loss limit with respect to our all-risk property insurance program including named windstorms, which include, for example, hurricanes. This loss limit is subject to additional sub-limits as set forth in the policy form, including, among others, a continued $25 million aggregate loss limit for earthquake(s) in California. Policy deductibles primarily range from a $500,000 minimum to 5% per unit of insurance for most catastrophic events. For most catastrophic events, there is a one-time $500,000 aggregate retention that applies in addition to the applicable deductible. A deductible indicates our maximum exposure, subject to policy limits and sub-limits, in the event of a loss.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosureDisclosures
None.

Item 5.Other Information
None.

None.


Item 6.Exhibit IndexExhibits
 
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following materials from Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, filed herewith.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
   
Date: July 26, 2017May 2, 2018By:/s/ Marguerite Nader
  Marguerite Nader
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: July 26, 2017May 2, 2018By:/s/ Paul Seavey
  Paul Seavey
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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