UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________________ 
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2018
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission file number: 1-11718
_________________________________________________________ 
EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_________________________________________________________ 
Maryland36-3857664
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 800, Chicago, Illinois60606
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(312) 279-1400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
_________________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
  Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
88,739,99089,747,439 shares of Common Stock as of April 27,October 19, 2018.
 

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
  Page
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited) 
Index To Financial Statements 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
Consolidated StatementStatements of Changes in Equity for the quarterquarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 (unaudited)and 2017
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quartersnine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.


Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
As of As of
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(unaudited) (unaudited)  
Assets      
Investment in real estate:      
Land$1,249,414
 $1,221,375
$1,342,925
 $1,221,375
Land improvements3,077,835
 3,045,221
3,114,815
 3,045,221
Buildings and other depreciable property658,735
 649,217
708,600
 649,217
4,985,984
 4,915,813
5,166,340
 4,915,813
Accumulated depreciation(1,547,574) (1,516,694)(1,613,158) (1,516,694)
Net investment in real estate3,438,410
 3,399,119
3,553,182
 3,399,119
Cash and restricted cash73,891
 31,085
112,410
 31,085
Notes receivable, net34,913
 49,477
35,889
 49,477
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures57,491
 53,080
57,366
 53,080
Deferred commission expense39,550
 31,443
40,352
 31,443
Escrow deposits, goodwill, and other assets, net45,828
 45,828
55,838
 45,828
Total Assets$3,690,083
 $3,610,032
$3,855,037
 $3,610,032
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities:      
Mortgage notes payable, net$2,040,506
 $1,971,715
$2,016,257
 $1,971,715
Term loan198,383
 198,302
198,545
 198,302
Unsecured line of credit
 30,000
80,000
 30,000
Accrued expenses and accounts payable85,666
 80,744
102,620
 80,744
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts110,267
 85,596
115,172
 85,596
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments13,111
 9,932
11,025
 9,932
Accrued interest payable8,501
 8,387
8,369
 8,387
Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits80,500
 79,267
80,011
 79,267
Distributions payable52,010
 46,047
52,521
 46,047
Total Liabilities2,588,944
 2,509,990
2,664,520
 2,509,990
Equity:      
Stockholders’ Equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018; none issued and outstanding.
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 88,738,205 and 88,585,160 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively883
 883
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; none issued and outstanding.
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; 89,746,747 and 88,585,160 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.895
 883
Paid-in capital1,245,214
 1,242,109
1,325,648
 1,242,109
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings(215,749) (211,980)(211,743) (211,980)
Accumulated other comprehensive income2,815
 942
3,959
 942
Total Stockholders’ Equity1,033,163
 1,031,954
1,118,759
 1,031,954
Non-controlling interests – Common OP Units67,976
 68,088
71,758
 68,088
Total Equity1,101,139
 1,100,042
1,190,517
 1,100,042
Total Liabilities and Equity$3,690,083
 $3,610,032
$3,855,037
 $3,610,032











The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

Quarters EndedQuarters Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
2018
2017
2018
2017
Revenues:          
Community base rental income$126,739
 $120,692
$130,746
 $123,177
 $386,064
 $365,833
Rental home income3,515
 3,605
3,507
 3,592
 10,583
 10,829
Resort base rental income64,254
 61,068
64,351
 58,471
 183,836
 169,594
Right-to-use annual payments11,519
 11,252
12,206
 11,531
 35,616
 34,133
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,162
 3,206
4,863
 4,208
 11,969
 11,212
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,285) (775)(2,883) (1,670) (6,189) (3,766)
Utility and other income25,521
 22,126
25,917
 26,295
 75,758
 69,071
Gross revenues from home sales8,309
 7,027
9,339
 10,012
 26,753
 24,872
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net1,401
 1,661
Brokered resale and ancillary services revenues, net1,362
 1,983
 3,380
 4,088
Interest income1,950
 1,770
1,846
 1,974
 5,658
 5,542
Income from other investments, net940
 757
5,421
 2,052
 9,774
 3,918
Total revenues246,025
 232,389
256,675
 241,625

743,202

695,326
Expenses:          
Property operating and maintenance74,908
 68,054
84,445
 80,164
 239,444
 221,119
Rental home operating and maintenance1,424
 1,551
1,904
 1,704
 4,957
 4,912
Real estate taxes14,135
 14,037
13,240
 14,006
 40,815
 41,986
Sales and marketing, gross2,812
 2,690
3,568
 3,277
 9,685
 8,861
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(24) (84)(458) (176) (744) (372)
Property management13,681
 12,560
13,589
 13,160
 40,742
 38,743
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes31,322
 30,109
32,856
 30,493
 96,630
 90,849
Amortization of in-place leases1,052
 1,032
2,124
 138
 5,069
 2,128
Cost of home sales8,574
 7,119
9,742
 10,377
 27,948
 25,391
Home selling expenses1,075
 925
1,101
 1,447
 3,149
 3,301
General and administrative8,038
 7,373
8,816
 7,505
 26,523
 23,339
Other expenses343
 219
386
 324
 1,096
 814
Interest and related amortization25,703
 24,879
26,490
 25,027
 78,478
 74,728
Total expenses183,043
 170,464
197,803
 187,446

573,792

535,799
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures62,982
 61,925
58,872
 54,179

169,410

159,527
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures1,195
 1,150
788
 686
 3,596
 2,876
Consolidated net income64,177
 63,075
59,660
 54,865

173,006

162,403
          
Income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(3,955) (3,890)(3,590) (3,286) (10,569) (9,825)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual preferred stock dividends
 (2,297)
Redeemable perpetual preferred stock dividends and original issuance costs
 (3,054) (8) (7,667)
Net income available for Common Stockholders$60,222
 $56,888
$56,070
 $48,525

$162,429

$144,911
          
Consolidated net income$64,177
 $63,075
$59,660
 $54,865
 $173,006
 $162,403
Other comprehensive income:          
Adjustment for fair market value of swap1,873
 226
380
 (30) 3,017
 227
Consolidated comprehensive income66,050
 63,301
60,040
 54,835

176,023

162,630
Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests – Common OP Units(4,070) (3,904)(3,613) (3,237) (10,754) (9,792)
Series C Redeemable Perpetual preferred stock dividends
 (2,297)
Redeemable perpetual preferred stock dividends and original issuance costs
 (3,054) (8) (7,667)
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Stockholders$61,980
 $57,100
$56,427
 $48,544

$165,261

$145,171












The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Continued)
For the Quarters EndedMarch 31, 2018 and 2017
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Quarters EndedQuarters Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
2018 2017 2018 2017
Earnings per Common Share – Basic:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.68
 $0.66
$0.63
 $0.56
 $1.83
 $1.67
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.68
 $0.65
$0.63
 $0.56
 $1.82
 $1.66
          
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding$0.550
 $0.488
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic88,524
 86,048
89,200
 87,037
 88,760
 86,620
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted94,577
 93,011
95,263
 93,324
 94,827
 93,135

























































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated StatementStatements of Changes in Equity
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2018
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss/(Income)
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$883
 $1,242,109
 $(211,980) $942
 68,088
 $1,100,042
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (as described in Note 2)
 
 (15,186) 
 
 (15,186)
Balance, January 1, 2018$883

$1,242,109

$(227,166)
$942
 $68,088
 $1,084,856
Conversion of Common OP Units to Common Stock
 80
 
 
 (80) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 503
 
 
 
 503
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 1,800
 
 
 
 1,800
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 782
 
 
 (782) 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 1,873
 
 1,873
Net income
 
 60,222
 
 3,955
 64,177
Distributions
 
 (48,805) 
 (3,205) (52,010)
Other
 (60) 
 
 
 (60)
Balance, March 31, 2018$883
 $1,245,214
 $(215,749) $2,815
 $67,976
 $1,101,139































 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Redeemable Perpetual
Preferred  Stock
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss/(Income)
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Total
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$883
 $1,242,109
 $
 $(211,980) $942
 $68,088
 $1,100,042
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (as described in Note 2)
 
 
 (15,186) 
 
 (15,186)
Balance, January 1, 2018883
 1,242,109
 
 (227,166) 942
 68,088
 1,084,856
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock
 80
 
 
 
 (80) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 503
 
 
 
 
 503
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 1,800
 
 
 
 
 1,800
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 782
 
 
 
 (782) 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 1,873
 
 1,873
Consolidated net income
 
 
 60,222
 
 3,955
 64,177
Distributions
 
 
 (48,805) 
 (3,205) (52,010)
Other
 (60) 
 
 
 
 (60)
Balance, March 31, 2018883
 1,245,214
 
 (215,749) 2,815
 67,976
 1,101,139
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock1
 81
 
 
 
 (82) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 343
 
 
 
 
 343
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 2,741
 
 
 
 
 2,741
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (57) 
 
 
 57
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 764
 
 764
Consolidated net income
 
 8
 46,137
 
 3,024
 49,169
Distributions
 
 (8) (48,841) 
 (3,201) (52,050)
Other
 (275) 
 
 
 
 (275)
Balance, June 30, 2018884
 1,248,047
 
 (218,453) 3,579
 67,774
 1,101,831
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock1
 858
 
 
 
 (859) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 765
 
 
 
 
 765
Issuance of Common Stock10
 78,745
 
 
 
 
 78,755
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 2,746
 
 
 
 
 2,746
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (4,414) 
 
 
 4,414
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 380
 
 380
Consolidated net income
 
 
 56,070
 
 3,590
 59,660
Distributions
 
 
 (49,360) 
 (3,161) (52,521)
Other
 (1,099) 
 
 
 
 (1,099)
Balance, September 30, 2018$895
 $1,325,648
 $
 $(211,743) $3,959
 $71,758
 $1,190,517









The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Redeemable Perpetual
Preferred  Stock
 
Distributions
in Excess of
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss/(Income)
 
Non-
controlling
interests –
Common OP
Units
 
Total
Equity
Balance, January 1, 2017$854
 $1,103,048
 $136,144
 $(231,276) $(227) $73,304
 $1,081,847
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock12
 15,339
 

 

 

 (15,351) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 403
 
 
 
 
 403
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 1,755
 
 
 
 
 1,755
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (2,885) 
 
 
 2,885
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 226
 
 226
Consolidated net income
 
 2,297
 56,888
 
 3,890
 63,075
Distributions
 
 (2,297) (42,335) 
 (2,895) (47,527)
Other
 (32) 
 (1) 
 
 (33)
Balance, March 31, 2017866
 1,117,628
 136,144
 (216,724) (1) 61,833
 1,099,746
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock1
 1,085
 
 
 
 (1,086) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 361
 
 
 
 
 361
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 2,502
 
 
 
 
 2,502
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (152) 
 
 
 152
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 31
 
 31
Consolidated net income
 
 2,316
 39,497
 
 2,649
 44,462
Distributions
 
 (2,316) (42,415) 
 (2,845) (47,576)
Other
 (116) 
 1
 
 
 (115)
Balance, June 30, 2017867
 1,121,308
 136,144
 (219,641) 30
 60,703
 1,099,411
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Stock
 5
 
 
 
 (5) 
Issuance of Common Stock through employee stock purchase plan
 851
 
 
 
 
 851
Issuance of Common Stock5
 42,032
 
 
 
 
 42,037
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options
 2,556
 
 
 
 
 2,556
Adjustment for Common OP Unitholders in the Operating Partnership
 (2,276) 
 
 
 2,276
 
Adjustment for fair market value of swap
 
 
 
 (30) 
 (30)
Consolidated net income
 
 3,054
 48,525
 
 3,286
 54,865
Distributions
 
 (2,297) (42,655) 
 (2,844) (47,796)
Series C Preferred stock redemption
 
 (136,144) 
 
 
 (136,144)
Series C Preferred stock original issuance costs
 757
 (757) 
 
 
 
Other
 (575) 
 
 
 
 (575)
Balance, September 30, 2017$872

$1,164,658

$

$(213,771)
$

$63,416

$1,015,175
              
              
              
              
              



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited) 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
2018 2017
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:      
Consolidated net income$64,177
 $63,075
$173,006
 $162,403
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile Consolidated net income to Net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation31,666
 30,398
97,729
 91,781
Amortization of in-place leases1,052
 1,032
5,069
 2,128
Amortization of loan costs871
 898
2,675
 2,676
Debt premium amortization(357) (655)(1,061) (1,664)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures(1,195) (1,150)(3,596) (2,876)
Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures490
 1,115
2,869
 2,071
Proceeds from insurance claims, net3,031
 4,625
(3,353) (134)
Stock-based compensation1,800
 1,755
Compensation expenses related to restricted stock and stock options7,287
 6,813
Revenue recognized from right-to-use contract upfront payments(1,877) (2,426)(5,780) (7,440)
Commission expense recognized related to right-to-use contracts901
 1,090
2,715
 3,327
Long-term incentive plan compensation238
 337
819
 1,011
Recovery for uncollectible rents receivable(337) (53)
Provision for (recovery of) uncollectible rents receivable412
 (52)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Notes receivable activity, net320
 (45)280
 (337)
Deferred commission expense(812) (1,072)(3,424) (3,560)
Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets8,151
 7,483
17,910
 21,822
Accrued expenses and accounts payable2,761
 224
13,858
 16,752
Deferred revenue – upfront payments from right-to-use contracts3,162
 3,206
11,969
 11,210
Deferred revenue – right-to-use annual payments3,179
 3,499
1,093
 696
Rents received in advance and security deposits1,233
 492
665
 (3,305)
Net cash provided by operating activities118,454
 113,828
321,142
 303,322
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:      
Real estate acquisition(29,929) 
Real estate acquisitions, net(131,804) (2,163)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures(3,791) 
(3,914) (33,479)
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures168
 640
Proceeds from insurance claims265
 458
6,615
 1,547
Repayments of notes receivable16,115
 2,461
21,618
 7,643
Issuance of notes receivable(1,974) (2,212)(8,716) (22,297)
Capital improvements(31,316) (24,354)(128,436) (87,877)
Net cash used in investing activities(50,630) (23,647)(244,469) (135,986)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from stock options and employee stock purchase plan503
 403
1,610
 1,615
Gross proceeds from sale of Common Stock78,755
 42,037
Distributions:      
Common Stockholders(43,202) (36,364)(140,850) (121,114)
Common OP Unitholders(2,844) (3,047)(9,250) (8,786)
Preferred Stockholders
 (2,297)
Perpetual Preferred Stockholders(8) (6,910)
Principal payments and mortgage debt payoff(11,787) (31,887)(36,308) (60,392)
New mortgage notes payable financing proceeds64,014
 
64,014
 146,000
Line of Credit payoff(77,000) 
(174,000) 
Line of Credit proceeds47,000
 
224,000
 
Redemption of preferred stock
 (136,144)
Debt issuance and defeasance costs(1,645) (49)(1,878) (1,864)
Other(57) (32)(1,433) (723)
Net cash used in financing activities(25,018) (73,273)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities4,652
 (146,281)
Net increase in Cash and restricted cash42,806
 16,908
81,325
 21,055
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period31,085
 56,340
31,085
 56,340
Cash and restricted cash, end of period$73,891
 $73,248
$112,410
 $77,395

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
2018 2017
Supplemental Information:      
Cash paid during the period for interest$25,943
 $25,618
$76,881
 $76,713
Building and other depreciable property – reclassification of rental homes9,385
 6,967
29,170
 25,852
Escrow deposits and other assets – reclassification of rental homes(9,385) (6,967)(29,170) (25,852)
      
Real estate acquisitions:      
Investment in real estate, fair value$(48,186) $
$(150,926) $(7,985)
Investment in real estate, cost
 (110)
Escrow deposits and other assets(9) 
Debt assumed9,200
 
9,200
 5,900
Debt financed8,786
 
8,786
 
Accrued expenses and accounts payable271
 
1,066
 32
Rents and other customer payments received in advance and security deposits79
 
Real estate acquisitions, net$(29,929) $
$(131,804) $(2,163)
















































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

9


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with MHC Operating Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) and other consolidated subsidiaries (“Subsidiaries”), are referred to herein as “we,” “us,” and “our.” We are a fully integrated owner and operator of lifestyle-oriented properties ("Properties") consisting primarily of manufactured home ("MH") communities and recreational vehicle ("RV") resorts and campgrounds. We provide our customers the opportunity to place factory built homes, cottages, cabins or RVs on our properties either permanently or on a long-term or short-term basis. Our customers may lease individual developed areas ("Sites") or enter right-to-use contracts, which provide them access to specific Properties for limited stays.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (“2017 Form 10-K”). These unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2017 Form 10-K.
The following notes to the unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements highlight significant changes to the notes included in the 2017 Form 10-K and present interim disclosures as required by the SEC. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and estimates necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements, which are of a normal, recurring nature. Revenues and expenses are subject to seasonal fluctuations and accordingly, quarterly interim results may not be indicative of full year results.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Consolidation
We consolidate our majority-owned Subsidiaries in which we have the ability to control the operations and all variable interest entities ("VIE"VIEs") with respect to which we are the primary beneficiary. We have determined the Operating Partnership, which is our sole significant asset, meets the definition of a VIE. Therefore, we consolidate the Operating Partnership. We also consolidate entities in which we have a direct or indirect controlling or voting interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
We apply the equity method of accounting to entities in which we do not have a direct or indirect controlling interest or for variable interest entities where we are not considered the primary beneficiary, but can exercise significant influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions. We apply the cost method of accounting when our investment is (i) minimal (typically less than 5.0%) and (ii) passive. Our exposure to losses associated with unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily limited to the carrying value of these investments. Accordingly, distributions from a joint venture in excess of our carrying value are recognized in earnings.
(b)Identified Intangibles and Goodwill
As of both March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the gross carrying amount of identified intangible assets and goodwill, a component of Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets,the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was approximately $12.1 million. As of both March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, this amount was comprised of approximately $4.3 million of identified intangible assets and approximately $7.8 million of goodwill. Accumulated amortization of identified intangible assets was approximately $3.0 million and $2.9 million as of both March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.2017, respectively.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the gross carrying amount of in-place lease intangible assets, a component of buildingsBuildings and other depreciable property on our consolidated balance sheets,the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was approximately $79.7$84.9 million and $76.7 million, respectively. Accumulated amortization of in-place lease intangible assets was approximately $76.6$81.7 million and $76.5 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
(c)Restricted Cash
Cash asAs of both March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Cash and restricted cash included approximately $5.3 million of restricted cash for the payment of capital improvements, insurance or real estate taxes.taxes pursuant to certain loan agreements.




10

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(d)Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include notes receivable, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other accrued expenses, interest rate swaps and mortgage notes payable. We disclose the estimated fair value of our financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (Level 1, 2 and 3).
Our mortgage notes payable and term loan, excluding deferred financing costs of approximately $24.7$23.6 million and $23.7 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $2,263.6$2,238.4 million and $2,193.7 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and a fair value of approximately $2,239.2$2,200.8 million and $2,184.0 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The fair value was measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar liabilities (Level 2). At March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our cash flow hedge of interest rate risk included in Escrow deposits, goodwill and other assets, net was measured using quoted prices and observable inputs from similar assets and liabilities (Level 2). We consider our own credit risk as well as the credit risk of our counterparties when evaluating the fair value of our derivative. The fair values of our notes receivable approximate their carrying or contract values. We also utilize Level 2 and Level 3 inputs as part of our determination of the purchase price allocation for our acquisitions.
(e)Revenue Recognition
Our revenue streams are predominantly derived from customers renting our Sites and are accounted for in accordance with ("ASC 840"), Leases, which include the following classifications on ourthe Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income: Community base rental income; Rental home income; Resort base rental income; and Utility and other income. Customers lease the Site inon which their home is located, and either own or lease their home. Lease revenues for Sites and homes are accounted for as operating leases and recognized over the term of the respective lease or the length of a customer’s stay. A typical lease for the rental of a Site between us and the owner or renter of a home is month-to-month or for a one-year term, renewable upon the consent of both parties, or in some instances, as provided by statute.
All other classifications on ourthe Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income are accounted for under other applicable accounting standards.

We enter into right-to-use contracts that give the customer the right to a set schedule of usage at a specified group of Properties. Payments are deferred and recognized ratably over the one year period in which access to Sites at certain Properties are provided. Right-to-use upgrade contracts grant certain additional access rights to the customer and require upfront non-refundable payments. The right-to-use upfront non-refundable payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. On January 1, 2018, we adopted (“ASU 2014-09”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. See Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements within Note 2 for further discussion.

Income from home sales is recognized when the earnings process is complete. The earnings process is complete when the home has been delivered, the purchaser has accepted the home and title has transferred.
(f)Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2018, the Companywe adopted on a prospective basis ("ASU 2017-01") Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business (Topic 805). This guidance clarifies the definition of a business and provides a screen to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is not considered a business and, thus, is accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not considered a business. Under this new guidance, transaction costs associated with asset acquisitions are capitalized, while transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred. All of the acquisitions completed subsequent to January 1, 2018 met the screen and, thus,therefore, were accounted for as asset acquisitions and, as such, the related transaction costs of $1.0$1.5 million were capitalized.capitalized for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
On January 1, 2018, the Companywe adopted (“ASU 2016-18”) Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash (Topic 230). ASU 2016-18This guidance requires companies to include restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not have any effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.


11

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

On January 1, 2018, the Companywe adopted (“ASU 2016-15”) Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230) on a retrospective basis. ASU 2016-15This update adds or clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments inon the statementConsolidated Statements of cash flows.Cash Flows. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 impacted our classification of proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims.claims and distributions received from equity method investments. The retrospective adoption of this guidance resulted in the reclassification of $0.5$1.5 million of insurance proceeds from Operating Activities to Investing Activities in ourand $0.6 million of distributions from equity method investments from Operating Activities to Investing Activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, which is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires revenue to be recognized in a manner to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. We applied the modified retrospective method to our right-to-use upgrade contracts and related commissions that were not fully amortized as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards. As a result of the cumulative impact of adopting this guidance, we recorded a net reduction to retained earnings of approximately $15.2 million as of January 1, 2018 in Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings inon the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. There was not a material impact to revenues as a result of applying ASU 2014-09 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, and there have not been significant changes to our business processes, systems, or internal controls as a result of implementing the standard. In addition to the information included within Note 2 regarding the impact of ASU 2014-09, also see Note 10, Reportable Segments, for further disaggregation of our various revenue streams by major source.

The cumulative effect adjustments resulting from the adoption of ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2018 were as follows:
    
 Balance at December 31, 2017 Adjustment due to ASU 2014-09 Adoption Balance at January 1, 2018
(amounts in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2017 Adjustment due to ASU 2014-09 Adoption Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets            
Deferred commission expense $31,443
 $8,200
 $39,643
 $31,443
 $8,200
 $39,643
Liabilities            
Deferred revenue-upfront payment from right-to-use contracts $85,596
 $23,386
 $108,982
 $85,596
 $23,386
 $108,982
Equity            
Distribution in excess of accumulated earnings $(211,980) $(15,186) $(227,166) $(211,980) $(15,186) $(227,166)
The impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 was as follows:
 As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09 (a) Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09 (a) Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Revenues            
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net $(1,285) $(551) $734
 $(2,883) $(2,131) $752
Total revenues $246,025
 $246,759
 $734
 $256,675
 $257,427
 $(752)
           

Expenses           

Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net $(24) $207
 $231
 $(458) $(245) $213
Total expenses $183,043
 $183,274
 $231
 $197,803
 $198,016
 $(213)
 62,982
 63,485
 503
     

Consolidated net income $64,177
 $64,680
 $503
 $59,660
 $60,189
 $(529)
Net income available for Common Stockholders $60,222
 $60,694
 $472
 $56,070
 $56,567
 $(497)
Earnings per Common Share - Basic $0.68
 $0.69
 $0.01
 $0.63
 $0.63
 $
Earnings per Common Share - Fully Diluted $0.68
 $0.68
 $
 $0.63
 $0.63
 $
_____________________
(a) Represents the amounts that would have been reported under GAAP that existed prior to the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASU 2014-09.


12



Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

The impact of ASU 2014-09 on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows:
(amounts in thousands, except per share data) As Reported Balances Without Adoption of ASU 2014-09 (a) Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Revenues      
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net $(6,189) $(3,968) $2,221
Total revenues $743,202
 $745,423
 $(2,221)
      

Expenses     

Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net $(744) $(81) $663
Total expenses $573,792
 $574,455
 $(663)
      

Consolidated net income $173,006
 $174,554
 $(1,548)
Net income available for Common Stockholders $162,429
 $163,890
 $(1,461)
Earnings per Common Share - Basic $1.83
 $1.85
 $(0.02)
Earnings per Common Share - Fully Diluted $1.82
 $1.84
 $(0.02)
_____________________
(a) Represents the amounts that would have been reported under GAAP that existed prior to the January 1, 2018 adoption of ASU 2014-09.
(g)New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ("ASU 2018-15") Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-15 provides clarity on the accounting for implementation costs of a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The project stage (that is, preliminary project stage, application development stage, or post implementation stage) and the nature of the implementation costs determine which costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which ones to expense. This update also requires the capitalized implementation costs to be expensed over the term of the arrangement and presented in the same line item in the Consolidated Financial Statements as the fees associated with the service of the arrangement. ASU 2018-15 is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that the adoption of this standard may have on the Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ("ASU 2017-12") Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815). ASU 2017-12 provides guidance about income statement classification and eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. The entire change in fair value for qualifying hedge instruments including ineffectiveness will be recorded in otherOther comprehensive income ("OCI") and amounts deferred in OCI will be reclassified to earnings in the same income statement line item in which the earnings effect of the hedged item is reported. The new guidance also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements. The intention is to align hedge accounting with companies' risk management strategies more closely, thereby simplifying the application of hedge accounting and increasing transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. ASU 2017-12 is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that the adoption of this standard may have on ourthe Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued (“ASU 2016-13”) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Entities will now use forward-looking information to better form their credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 also requires enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an entity’s portfolio. ASU 2016-13 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, that adoption of this standard may have on ourthe Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ("ASU 2016-02") Leases,. ASU 2016-02 amends regarding the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiringleases for both lessees and lessors. The pronouncement generally requires lessees to recognize most leasesrecord a right of use asset and a corresponding lease liability on theirthe balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition approachsheet for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief.terms longer than 12 months. In July 2018, ASU 2016-02 will continuewas amended, providing another transition

13

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to classify leases as either finance or operating, with classification affectingConsolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

method by allowing companies to initially apply the pattern of expense recognitionnew lease standard in the statementperiod of income. ASU 2016-02 will beadoption, recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet of retained earnings, if necessary. The lease standard amendment also provided a practical expedient for an accounting policy election for lessors, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease components, if certain requirements are met. The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early
The Company expects to adopt this new guidance on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, which will result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2019. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize a right of use asset and corresponding lease liability for operating leases where it is permitted. We are currentlythe lessee, such as ground leases and office leases. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact, if any, this standard may haveinputs required to calculate the amounts that will be recorded on our Consolidated Financial Statementsits balance sheet for each lease. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, the Company expects to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize lease liabilities and related disclosures.    lease assets. For leases where we are the lessor, the Company expects that accounting for lease components will be largely unchanged from existing GAAP and to elect the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from lease components based upon the predominant component for these operating leases.
Note 3 – Earnings Per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per Common Sharecommon share for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):2017:
Quarters EndedQuarters Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018 2017
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)2018 2017 2018 2017
Numerator:          
Net Income Available for Common Stockholders:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders – basic$60,222
 $56,888
$56,070
 $48,525
 $162,429
 $144,911
Amounts allocated to dilutive securities3,955
 3,890
3,590
 3,286
 10,569
 9,825
Net income available for Common Stockholders – fully diluted$64,177
 $60,778
Net income available for Common Stockholders – fully dilutive$59,660
 $51,811
 $172,998
 $154,736
Denominator:          
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – basic88,524
 86,048
89,200
 87,037
 88,760
 86,620
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Exchange of Common OP Units to Common Shares5,828
 6,588
Exchange of Common OP Units for Common Shares5,771
 5,836
 5,808
 6,100
Stock options and restricted shares225
 375
292
 451
 259
 415
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted94,577
 93,011
95,263
 93,324
 94,827
 93,135
          
Earnings per Common Share – Basic:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.68
 $0.66
$0.63
 $0.56
 $1.83
 $1.67
          
Earnings per Common Share – Fully Diluted:          
Net income available for Common Stockholders$0.68
 $0.65
$0.63
 $0.56
 $1.82
 $1.66

14


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Note 4 – Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions
Common Stockholder Distribution Activity
The following quarterly distribution hasdistributions have been declared and paid to common stockholders and non-controlling common operating partnership unit ("OP Unit") non-controlling holders for the three months ended March 31, 2018.since January 1, 2017:
Distribution Amount Per Share For the Quarter Ended Stockholder Record Date Payment Date
$0.5500
 March 31, 2018 March 30, 2018 April 13, 2018
Distribution Amount Per ShareFor the Quarter EndedStockholder Record DatePayment Date
$0.4875March 31, 2017March 31, 2017April 14, 2017
$0.4875June 30, 2017June 30, 2017July 14, 2017
$0.4875September 30, 2017September 29, 2017October 13, 2017
$0.4875December 31, 2017December 29, 2017January 12, 2018
$0.5500March 31, 2018March 30, 2018April 13, 2018
$0.5500June 30, 2018June 29, 2018July 13, 2018
$0.5500September 30, 2018September 28, 2018October 12, 2018
No shares were issued under theOn November 2, 2017, we adopted a new at-the-market (“ATM”) equity offering program with certain sales agents, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million. Under our prior ATM program, the aggregate offering price was up to $125.0 million.
The following table presents the shares that were issued under the ATM equity offering programs during the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 or the quarterand nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.
(amounts in thousands, except stock data): Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
Shares of Common Stock sold 861,141
 484,913
Weighted average price $91.45
 $86.69
Total gross proceeds 
 $78,755
 $42,037
Commissions paid to sales agents $1,028
 $526
As of March 31,September 30, 2018, approximately $150.0$71.2 million of Common Stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program.
ConversionsExchanges
Subject to certain limitations, holders of OP Units can request an exchange of any or all of their OP Units for shares of Common Stock at any time. Upon receipt of such a request, we may, in lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock, cause the Operating Partnership to pay cash. During the quarternine months ended March 31, 2018,6,838September 30, 2018, 87,718 OP unitsUnits were exchanged for an equal number of shares of Common Stock. During the same period in 2017, 1,335,247 OP Units were exchanged for an equal number of shares of Common Stock.
Series C Preferred Stock Redemption and Distribution Activity
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we redeemed our 6.75% Series C Preferred Stock for $138.4 million, including accrued dividends. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock that were redeemed now have the status of authorized but unissued preferred stock, without designation as to class or series. There were no shares of 6.75% Series C Preferred Stock issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2017 or 2018.






15


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 4 –Common Stock and Other Equity Related Transactions (continued)

The following quarterly distributions have been declared and paid to our preferred stockholders since January 1, 2017 and prior to the stock's redemption, which occurred in September 2017:
Distribution Amount Per ShareFor the Quarter EndedStockholder Record DatePayment Date
$0.421875March 31, 2017March 10, 2017March 31, 2017
$0.421875June 30, 2017June 15, 2017June 30, 2017
$0.421875September 30, 2017September 15, 2017September 25, 2017
Note 5 – Real Estate Acquisitions
On March 8,September 21, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Kingswood,Sunseekers, a 229-site manufactured home community located241-site RV resort in Riverview,North Fort Myers, Florida. The purchase price was $17.5$6.5 million and was funded with net proceeds from sales of Common Stock under our ATM equity offering program.
On July 20, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Everglades Lakes, a 612-site manufactured home community in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The purchase price was $72.2 million, including $0.4$0.2 million of transaction costs, and was funded with net proceeds from sales of Common Stock under our ATM equity offering program.
On April 20, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Holiday Travel Park, a 613-site RV Resort in Holiday, Florida. The purchase price was $22.5 million, including $0.3 million of transaction costs, and was funded with available cash.cash and proceeds from our line of credit.
On March 15, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Serendipity, a 425-site manufactured home community located in Clearwater, Florida. The purchase price was $30.7 million, including $0.6 million of transaction costs, and was funded with available cash, a loan assumption of $9.2 million and new loan proceeds of $8.8 million.
On March 8, 2018, we completed the acquisition of Kingswood, a 229-site manufactured home community located in Riverview, Florida. The purchase price was $17.5 million, including $0.4 million of transaction costs, and was funded with available cash.

16


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The following table summarizes our investmentInvestment in unconsolidated joint ventures (investment amounts (amounts in thousands, with theexcept number of Properties shown parenthetically as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017):
        Investment as of 
Joint Venture Income/(Loss) for the
Three Months Ended
        Investment as of 
Joint Venture Income/(Loss)
Nine Months Ended
Investment Location 
 Number of 
Sites (a)
 
Economic
Interest
(b)
  March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
 Location 
 Number of 
Sites (a)
 
Economic
Interest
(b)
  September 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 September 30,
2018
 September 30,
2017
Meadows Various (2,2) 1,077
 50% $425
 $307
 $418
 $548
 Various (2,2) 1,077
 50% $558
 $307
 $1,252
 $1,610
Lakeshore Florida (3,2) 720
 (c)
 2,484
 2,530
 45
 77
 Florida (3,3) 720
 (c)
 2,278
 2,530
 (62) 10
Voyager Arizona (1,1) 1,801
 50%
(d) 
 3,591
 3,205
 571
 500
 Arizona (1,1) 1,801
 50%
(d) 
 3,249
 3,205
 866
 795
Loggerhead Florida 2,343
 49% 35,205
 31,414
 
 
 Florida 2,343
 49% 35,205
 31,414
 1,089
 230
ECHO JV Various 
 50% 15,786
 15,624
 161
 25
 Various 
 50% 16,076
 15,624
 451
 231
 5,941
   $57,491
 $53,080
 $1,195
 $1,150
 5,941
   $57,366
 $53,080
 $3,596
 $2,876
_____________________
(a)Loggerhead sites represent marina slip count.
(b)The percentages shown approximate our economic interest as of March 31,September 30, 2018. Our legal ownership interest may differ.
(c)Includes two joint ventures in which we own a 65% interest and Crosswinds joint venture in which we own a 49% interest.
(d)Voyager joint venture primarily consists of a 50% interest in Voyager RV Resort and 33% interest in the utility plant servicing the Property.
On March 29, 2018, the Crosswinds joint venture repaid a a short-term loan to us in the amount of $13.8 million. We provided the loan to Crosswinds in conjunction with the formation of the joint venture in June 2017.


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (continued)



We received approximately $0.5$3.0 million and $1.1$2.7 million in distributions from these joint ventures for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. None of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Approximately $0.2$0.1 million and $0.6 million of the distributions made to us exceeded our basis in joint ventures for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively, and as such were recorded as income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Note 7 – Borrowing Arrangements
Mortgage Notes Payable
During the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we closed on one loan, secured by two RV resorts, for gross proceeds of approximately $64.0 million. The loan carries an interest rate of 4.83% per annum and matures in 2038.
In connection with the Serendipity acquisition during the first quarter of 2018, we assumed a loan of approximately $9.2 million and obtained additional financing of $8.8 million for a total mortgage debt, secured by the manufactured home community, of $18.0 million withmillion. The loans carry an average interest rate of 4.75% that maturesand mature in 2039.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $2,040.5$2,016.3 million and $1,971.7 million, respectively, net of deferred financing costs.
The weighted average interest rate on our outstanding mortgage indebtedness, including the impact of premium/discount amortization and loan cost amortization on mortgage indebtedness, for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 was approximately 4.7% per annum. The debt bears interest at stated rates ranging from 3.1% to 8.9% per annum and matures on various dates ranging from 2018 to 2041. The debt encumbered a total of 124 and 120 of our Properties as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and the carrying value of such Properties was approximately $2,491.4$2,508.5 million and $2,323.1 million, as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Unsecured Line of Credit
During the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we borrowed and paid off amounts on our unsecured line of credit, leaving a balance of approximately $30.0 million.$80.0 million outstanding as of September 30, 2018.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we are in compliance in all material respects with the covenants in our borrowing arrangements.

17


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 – Equity Incentive Awards
Stock-based compensationCompensation expense related to restricted stock and stock options, reported in generalGeneral and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, for both the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $1.8 million.$2.7 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $7.3 million and $6.8 million, respectively.
Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) was adopted by our Board of Directors on March 11, 2014 and approved by our stockholders on May 13, 2014. Grants under the 2014 Plan are approved by the Compensation Committee, which determines the individuals eligible to receive awards, the types of awards, and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any award, except grants to directors which are approved by the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee will determinedetermines the vesting schedule, if any, of each restricted stock grant or stock option grant and the term of each stock option, which term shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Shares that do not vest are forfeited. Dividends paid on restricted stock are not returnable, even if the underlying stock does not entirely vest. A maximum of 3,750,000 shares of common stockCommon Stock were originally available for grant under the 2014 Plan. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, 2,986,1982,927,923 shares remained available for grant.
Grants under the 2014 Plan are approved by the Compensation Committee, which determines the individuals eligible to receive awards, the types of awards, and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any award, except grants to directors which are approved by the Board of Directors.
On February 1, 2018, we awarded 70,250 shares of restricted stock (the “2018 Awards”) at a fair market value of approximately $5.9 million to certain members of our senior management for their service in 2017.2018. These restricted stock grants will vest over a three-year vesting period, with one-third vesting on December 28, 2018 and the remaining two-thirds vesting on each of December 28, 2019 and December 28, 2020, respectively (the “Extended Vesting Portion”). One-half of the Extended Vesting Portion of the 2018 Awards provide solely for time-based vesting and will vest in equal installments on December 28, 2019 and December 28, 2020. The remaining one-half of the Extended Vesting Portion of the 2018 Awards provide for performance-based vesting and will vest, subject to the satisfaction of the performance conditions to be established by the Compensation Committee in the year of the vesting period, in equal installments on December 28, 2019 and December 28, 2020.

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 – Equity Incentive Awards (continued)

Additionally, on February 1, 2018, we awarded a one-time transition award of time-based restricted stock (the "Transition Awards") as a transition from our prior practice of granting annual restricted stock awards which vest in full on December 31 of the relevant grant year. On February 1, 2018, we awarded Transition Awards for 70,250 shares of common stock at a fair market value of approximately $5.9 million to certain members of our senior management. These Transition Awards are intended to mitigate the impact of a reduction in the realized pay for certain members of our senior management in 2018 and 2019 resulting from the three-year vesting period for the 2018 Awards. Two-thirds of each Transition Award will vest on December 28, 2018, and the remaining one-third will vest on December 28, 2019. The Transition Awards are not subject to performance goals. The Compensation Committee does not view these awards as a continuing feature of the 2018 Restricted Stock Award Program, and there is no intentintend to replicate these Transition Awards in future years. 
On May 1, 2018, we awarded to certain members of our Board of Directors, 51,388 shares of Restricted Stock at a fair market value of approximately $4.6 million and Options to purchase 6,270 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $89.65 per share. The shares of common stock covered by these awards are subject to multiple tranches that vest between November 1, 2018 and May 1, 2021.
On July 31, 2018, we awarded to certain members of our Board of Directors 617 shares of Restricted Stock at a fair market value of approximately $0.1 million. The shares of common stock covered by these awards are subject to multiple tranches that vest between January 31, 2019 and July 31, 2021.
The fair market value of our restricted stock grants was determined by using the closing share price of our common stock on the date the shares were issued. Time-based restricted stock awards are recorded as stock-based compensation expense and paid in capital over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation for restricted stock awards with performance conditions will be recognized using the closing price of our common stock at the grant date when the key terms and conditions are known to all parties.

18


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies

Civil Investigation by Certain California District Attorneys
In November 2014, we received a civil investigative subpoena from the office of the District Attorney for Monterey County, California ("MCDA"), seeking information relating to, among other items, statewide compliance with asbestos and hazardous waste regulations dating back to 2005 primarily in connection with demolition and renovation projects performed by third-party contractors at our California Properties. We responded by providing the information required by the subpoena.
On October 20, 2015, we attended a meeting with representatives of the MCDA and certain other District Attorneys' offices at which the MCDA reviewed the preliminary results of their investigation including, among other things, (i) alleged violations of asbestos and related regulations associated with approximately 200 historical demolition and renovation projects in California; (ii) potential exposure to civil penalties and unpaid fees; and (iii) next steps with respect to a negotiated resolution of the alleged violations. No legal proceedings have been instituted to date and we are involved in settlement discussions with the District Attorneys' offices. We continue to assess the allegations and the underlying facts, and at this time we are unable to predict the outcome of the investigation or reasonably estimate any possible loss.
Other
In addition to legal matters discussed above, we are involved in various other legal and regulatory proceedings ("Other Proceedings") arising in the ordinary course of business. Other Proceedings include, but are not limited to, notices, consent decrees, information requests, and additional permit requirements and other similar enforcement actions by governmental agencies relating to our utility infrastructure, including water and wastewater treatment plants and other waste treatment facilities and electrical systems. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, our operations are subject to audit by various taxing authorities. Management believes these Other Proceedings taken together do not represent a material liability. In addition, to the extent any such proceedings or audits relate to newly acquired Properties, we consider any potential indemnification obligations of sellers in our favor.

19


Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 – Reportable Segments
We have identified two reportable segments which are: (i) Property Operations and (ii) Home Sales and Rentals Operations. The Property Operations segment owns and operates land lease Properties and the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment purchases, sells and leases homes at the Properties. The distribution of the Properties throughout the United States reflects our belief that geographic diversification helps insulate the portfolio from regional economic influences.
All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of our total revenues during the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 or 2017.
The following tables summarize our segment financial information for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):
Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2018
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
(amounts in thousands)
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$231,016
 $12,119
 $243,135
$236,204
 $13,204
 $249,408
Operations expenses(105,512) (11,073) (116,585)(114,384) (12,747) (127,131)
Income from segment operations125,504
 1,046
 126,550
121,820
 457
 122,277
Interest income808
 907
 1,715
863
 978
 1,841
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(28,822) (2,500) (31,322)(30,425) (2,431) (32,856)
Amortization of in-place leases(1,052) 
 (1,052)(2,124) 
 (2,124)
Income (loss) from operations$96,438
 $(547) $95,891
$90,134
 $(996) $89,138
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:          
Corporate interest income    235
    5
Income from other investments, net    940
    5,421
General and administrative    (8,038)    (8,816)
Other expenses    (343)    (386)
Interest and related amortization    (25,703)    (26,490)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,195
    788
Consolidated net income    $64,177
    $59,660
          
Total assets$3,547,466
 $142,617
 $3,690,083
$3,630,136
 $224,901
 $3,855,037
Capital improvements$21,267
 $10,049
 $31,316
$21,722
 $25,339
 $47,061



20

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 – Reportable Segments (continued)


Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2017
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
(amounts in thousands)
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$218,988
 $10,874
 $229,862
$223,184
 $14,415
 $237,599
Operations expenses(97,257) (9,595) (106,852)(110,431) (13,528) (123,959)
Income from segment operations121,731
 1,279
 123,010
112,753
 887
 113,640
Interest income729
 1,038
 1,767
773
 1,042
 1,815
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(27,410) (2,699) (30,109)(27,879) (2,614) (30,493)
Amortization of in-place leases(1,032) 
 (1,032)(138) 
 (138)
Income (loss) from operations$94,018
 $(382) $93,636
$85,509
 $(685) $84,824
Reconciliation to Consolidated net income:     
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    3
    159
Income from other investments, net    757
    2,052
General and administrative    (7,373)    (7,505)
Other expenses    (219)    (324)
Interest and related amortization    (24,879)    (25,027)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    1,150
    686
Consolidated net income    $63,075
    $54,865
          
Total assets$3,247,523
 $223,518
 $3,471,041
$3,298,122
 $227,725
 $3,525,847
Capital improvements$13,198
 $11,156
 $24,354
$20,308
 $14,104
 $34,412

Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2018
(amounts in thousands)
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$689,387
 $38,383
 $727,770
Operations expenses(329,942) (36,054) (365,996)
Income from segment operations359,445
 2,329
 361,774
Interest income2,494
 2,918
 5,412
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(89,308) (7,322) (96,630)
Amortization of in-place leases(5,069) 
 (5,069)
Income (loss) from operations$267,562
 $(2,075) $265,487
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    246
Income from other investments, net    9,774
General and administrative    (26,523)
Other expenses    (1,096)
Interest and related amortization    (78,478)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    3,596
Consolidated net income    $173,006
      
Total assets$3,630,136
 $224,901
 $3,855,037
Capital improvements$69,591
 $58,845
 $128,436










21

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 – Reportable Segments (continued)


Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2017
(amounts in thousands)
Property
Operations
 
Home Sales
and Rentals
Operations
 Consolidated
Operations revenues$648,766
 $37,100
 $685,866
Operations expenses(310,337) (33,604) (343,941)
Income from segment operations338,429
 3,496
 341,925
Interest income2,256
 3,122
 5,378
Depreciation on real estate assets and rental homes(82,939) (7,910) (90,849)
Amortization of in-place leases(2,128) 
 (2,128)
Income (loss) from operations$255,618
 $(1,292) $254,326
Reconciliation to consolidated net income:     
Corporate interest income    164
Income from other investments, net    3,918
General and administrative    (23,339)
Other expenses    (814)
Interest and related amortization    (74,728)
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures    2,876
Consolidated net income    $162,403
      
Total assets$3,298,122
 $227,725
 $3,525,847
Capital improvements$52,040
 $35,837
 $87,877
The following table summarizes our financial information for the Property Operations segment for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):    
Quarters EndedQuarters Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
(amounts in thousands)2018
2017
2018
2017
Revenues:          
Community base rental income$126,739
 $120,692
$130,746
 $123,177
 $386,064
 $365,833
Resort base rental income64,254
 61,068
64,351
 58,471
 183,836
 169,594
Right-to-use annual payments11,519
 11,252
12,206
 11,531
 35,616
 34,133
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,162
 3,206
4,863
 4,208
 11,969
 11,212
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net(1,285) (775)(2,883) (1,670) (6,189) (3,766)
Utility and other income25,521
 22,126
25,917
 26,295
 75,758
 69,071
Ancillary services revenues, net1,106
 1,419
1,004
 1,172
 2,333
 2,689
Total property operations revenues231,016
 218,988
236,204
 223,184
 689,387
 648,766
Expenses:          
Property operating and maintenance74,908
 68,054
84,445
 80,164
 239,444
 221,119
Real estate taxes14,135
 14,037
13,240
 14,006
 40,815
 41,986
Sales and marketing, gross2,812
 2,690
3,568
 3,277
 9,685
 8,861
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net(24) (84)(458) (176) (744) (372)
Property management13,681
 12,560
13,589
 13,160
 40,742
 38,743
Total property operations expenses105,512
 97,257
114,384
 110,431
 329,942
 310,337
Income from property operations segment$125,504
 $121,731
$121,820
 $112,753
 $359,445
 $338,429












22

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 – Reportable Segments (continued)


The following table summarizes our financial information for the Home Sales and Rentals Operations segment for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):2017:
Quarters EndedQuarters Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
March 31,
2018
 March 31,
2017
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017 2018 2017
Revenues:          
Gross revenue from home sales$8,309
 $7,027
$9,339
 $10,012
 $26,753
 $24,872
Brokered resale revenues, net282
 242
358
 337
 1,009
 925
Rental home income (a)
3,515
 3,605
3,507
 3,592
 10,583
 10,829
Ancillary services revenues, net13
 

 474
 38
 474
Total revenues12,119
 10,874
13,204
 14,415
 38,383
 37,100
Expenses:          
Cost of home sales8,574
 7,119
9,742
 10,377
 27,948
 25,391
Home selling expenses1,075
 925
1,101
 1,447
 3,149
 3,301
Rental home operating and maintenance1,424
 1,551
1,904
 1,704
 4,957
 4,912
Total expenses11,073
 9,595
12,747
 13,528
 36,054
 33,604
Income from home sales and rentals operations segment$1,046
 $1,279
$457
 $887
 $2,329
 $3,496
______________________
(a)
Segment information does not include Site rental income included in Community base rental income.


Note 11 - Subsequent Events
On April 20,October 1, 2018, we completed the acquisitionpaid off six mortgage loans of Holiday Travel Park, a 613-site RV Resort in Holiday, Florida. The purchase price was $22.3$66.3 million, and was funded with available cash and proceeds fromincluding $0.1 million of prepayment penalties, using our line of credit. The loans, which would have matured in 2019, had a weighted average interest rate of 6.07% per annum and were secured by six MH properties.






Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, and with the information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
Overview and Outlook
We are a self-administered, self-managed, real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. We are a fully integrated owner and operator of lifestyle-oriented properties (“Properties”) consisting primarily of manufactured home ("MH") communities and recreational vehicle ("RV") resorts and campgrounds. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we owned or had an ownership interest in a portfolio of 408411 Properties located throughout the United States and Canada containing 152,045153,847 Sites. These propertiesProperties are located in 32 states and British Columbia, with more than 90 Properties with lake, river or ocean frontage and more than 100 Properties within 10 miles of the coastal United States.
We invest in Properties in sought-after locations near retirement and vacation destinations and urban areas across the United States with a focus on increasing operating cash flows. We seek growth in earnings, funds from operations ("FFO") and cash flows by enhancing the profitability and operation of our Properties and investments. We seek to accomplish this by attracting high- quality customers to our Properties and retaining these customers who take pride in the Property and in their homes and efficiently managing our Properties to increase operating margins by increasing occupancy, maintaining competitive market rents and controlling expenses.
We believe that demand from baby boomers for manufactured housing and RV resorts will continue to outpace supply for several years. We believe these individuals will continue to drive the market for second home sales as vacation properties, investment opportunities, or retirement retreats. We believe it is likely that over the next decade we will continue to see high levels of second home sales and that resort homes and cottages in our Properties will continue to provide a viable second-home alternative to site-built homes.
We also believe that our Properties and our business model provide an opportunity for increased cash flows and appreciation in value. These may be achieved through increases in rental and occupancy rates, as well as expense controls, expansion of existing Properties and opportunistic acquisitions. We actively seek to acquire and are currently engaged in various stages of negotiations relating to the possible acquisition of additional properties, which may include contracts outstanding to acquire such properties that are subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review.

We generate the majority of our revenues from customers renting our Sites,individual developed areas ("Sites"), or entering into right-to-use contracts (also referred to as membership products), which provide our customers access to specific Properties for limited stays. Our MH community Sites and annual RV resort Sites are leased on an annual basis. Seasonal Sites are leased to customers generally for one to six months. Transient Sites are leased to customers on a short-term basis. The revenue from seasonal and transient Sites is generally higher during the first and third quarters. We consider the transient revenue stream to be our most volatile as it is subject to weather conditions and other factors affecting the marginal RV customer's vacation and travel preferences. We also have interests in joint venture Properties for which revenue is classified as Equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

The breakdown of our Sites by type areis as follows (amounts are approximate):
 Total Sites as of March 31,September 30, 2018
Community Sites71,80072,400
Resort Sites: 
Annual27,80028,500
Seasonal11,20011,300
Transient11,20011,400
Right-to-useMembership (1)
24,10024,300
Joint Ventures (2)
5,900
 152,000153,800
_________________________ 
(1) 
Primarily utilized to service the approximately 106,900112,500 membership customers who have entered into a Thousand Trails Camping Pass ("TTC").right-to-use contract. Includes approximately 5,800 Sites rented on an annual basis.
(2) 
Joint ventures have approximately 2,700 annual Sites, 400 seasonal Sites, and 500 transient Sites and includes approximately 2,300 marina slips.

24

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


In our Home Sales and Rental Operations business our revenue streams include home sales, home rentals, brokerage services and ancillary activities. We generate revenue through home sales and rental operations by selling or leasing Site Setset homes that are located in Properties owned and managed by us. We continue to focus on our rental operations, as we believe renting our vacant new homes represents an attractive source of occupancy and the opportunity to convert the renter to a new homebuyer in the future. We also sell and rent homes through our joint venture, ECHO Financing, LLC (the "ECHO JV"). We provide brokerage services to residents of our Properties who move from a Property but do not relocate their home. In addition, we operate ancillary activities at certain Properties, such as golf courses, pro shops, stores and restaurants.
In the manufactured housing industry, options for home financing, also known as chattel financing, options are limited. FinancingChattel financing options available today include community owner-funded programs or third-party lender programs that provide subsidized financing to customers and often require the community owner to guarantee customer defaults. Third-party lender programs have stringent underwriting criteria, sizable down payment requirements, short loan amortization and high interest rates. We have a limited program under which we purchase loans made by an unaffiliated lender to purchasers of homes at our Properties.
In addition to Net income computed in accordance with GAAP, we assess and measure our overall financial and operating performance using certain Non-GAAP supplemental measures, which include: (i) FFO, (ii) Normalized funds from operations ("Normalized FFO"), (iii) Income from property operations, (iv) Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, (v) Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, (operating results for properties owned and operated in both periods under comparison) and (vi) Income from rental operations, net of depreciation. We use these measures internally to evaluate the operating performance of our portfolio and provide a basis for comparison with other real estate companies. Definitions and reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included below in this discussion.
Results Overview
For the quarter ended September 30, 2018, Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $3.3 million, to $60.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, compared to $56.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $5.1$7.6 million, or $0.04$0.07 per Common Share, to $98.2$56.1 million, or $1.04$0.63 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $93.1$48.5 million, or $1.00$0.56 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Net income available for Common Stockholders increased $17.5 million, or $0.16 per Common Share, to $162.4 million, or $1.82 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $144.9 million, or $1.66 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2017.
For the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018, FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $13.4 million, or $0.13 per Common Share, to $97.7 million, or $1.03 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $84.3 million, or $0.90 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $29.2 million, or $0.26 per Common Share, to $281.5 million, or $2.97 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $252.3 million, or $2.71 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2017.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2018, Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $4.7$8.8 million, or $0.04$0.08 per Common Share, to $97.9$93.9 million, or $1.04$0.99 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $93.2$85.1 million, or $1.00$0.91 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders increased $22.2 million, or $0.19 per Common Share, to $275.6 million, or $2.91 per fully diluted Common Share, compared to $253.4 million, or $2.72 per fully diluted Common Share, for the same period in 2017.
For the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018, property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, were up $12.3increased $8.0 million, or 5.6%3.5% and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, were up $6.5increased $1.9 million, or 7.6%1.9%, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017, resulting in an increase of $6.1 million, or 4.8%, in our income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, of $5.8 million, or 4.4%, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, property operating revenues in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals, increased $31.9 million, or 4.9%, and property operating expenses in our Core Portfolio, excluding deferrals and property management, increased $13.8 million, or 5.1%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017, resulting in an increase of $18.1 million, or 4.8%, in our income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


25

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


We continue to focus on the quality of occupancy growth by increasing the number of manufactured homeowners in our Core Portfolio. Our Core Portfolio average occupancy consists of occupied home sitesSites in our MH communities (both homeowners and renters) and was 94.6%94.7% for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018, compared to 94.5% forconsistent with the quarter ended December 31, 2017June 30, 2018 and 94.0%increased by 0.3% from 94.4% for the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2017. During the quarter ended March 31,As of September 30, 2018, we increased occupancy of manufactured homes within our Core Portfolio by 65 sitesoccupancy increased 81 Sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of 113 sites144 Sites compared to occupancy as of December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018. By comparison, as of March 31,September 30, 2017, our Core Portfolio occupancy increased 144 sites95 Sites with an increase in homeowner occupancy of 131 sites267 Sites. Additionally, for both the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we have experienced rental rate increases, which contributed a 4.0% growth to Community base rent compared to occupancy at December 31, 2016.the same periods in 2017.
We continue to experiencehave experienced growth in revenues in our Core RV Portfolio as a result of our ability to increase both rental rates and occupancy. RV revenuesrental income in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 were 7.5%was 5.9% higher than the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2017. Annual, seasonal and transient revenuesrental income for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 increased 6.8%6.4%, 9.0%4.0% and 7.1%5.4%, respectively, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017. RV rental income in our Core Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was 7.0% higher than the same period in 2017. Annual, seasonal and transient rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased 6.7%, 8.6% and 6.6%, respectively, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
We continue to build on our successful multi-channel marketing campaigns, incorporating social media and advanced marketing analytics. During the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018, our total RV revenuerental income through digital channels increased 12%24% and our sales of online camping passes increased 42%43% compared to the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2017. We are now focused onhave increased the awareness of our 100 daysproduct offerings and year over year we have seen an increase in social media fans and followers to a current base of camping marketing campaign for the summer season.


Management's Discussion (continued)

over 500,000.
We continue to see high demand for our homes and communities. We closed 130141 new home sales in the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to 120173 during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 417 new home sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 413 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The new home sales during the quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 were primarily in our Arizona, Florida, Colorado and California communities.
As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we had 4,3694,219 occupied rental homes in our MH communities.communities, including 265 homes rented through our ECHO JV. Home rental program net operating income was approximately $7.2 million, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, and approximately $7.9 million, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.5$2.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, and approximately $8.1 million, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $2.7 million for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017. Approximately $8.3$8.0 million and $8.8$8.7 million of home rental operations revenue was included in Communitycommunity base rental income for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, home rental program net operating income was approximately $22.8 million and $24.3 million, respectively, net of rental asset depreciation expense of approximately $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Approximately $24.5 million and $26.3 million of home rental operations revenue was included in community base rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
Our gross investment in real estate has increased approximately $70.2$250.5 million to $4,986.0$5,166.3 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018 from $4,915.8 million as of December 31, 2017, primarily due to thenew acquisitions, of Kingswood and Serendipity as well as capital expenditures during the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2018.











26

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


The following chart lists both the Properties acquired or invested in from January 1, 2017 through March 31,September 30, 2018, which represents Non-Core Properties;Properties, and Sites added through expansion opportunities at our existing Properties.
Property Location Type of Property Transaction Date 
Sites(a)
         
Total Sites as of January 1, 2017       146,610
Acquisitions:        
Paradise Park - Largo Largo, Florida MH May 10, 2017 108
Bethpage Camp Resort Urbanna, Virginia RV November 15, 2017 1,034
Grey's Point Camp Topping, Virginia RV November 15, 2017 728
Kingswood Riverview, Florida MH March 8, 2018 229
Serendipity Clearwater, Florida MH March 15, 2018 425

Holiday Travel Park
Holiday, FloridaRVApril 20, 2018613
Everglades LakesFort Lauderdale, FloridaMHJuly 20, 2018612
Sunseekers RV ResortNorth Fort Myers, FloridaRVSeptember 21, 2018241
Joint Venture:        
Crosswinds St. Petersburg, Florida MH June 15, 2017 376
Loggerhead(a)
 Multiple, Florida Marina August 8, 2017 2,343
Expansion Site Development and other:        
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 2017       124
Net Sites added (reconfigured) in 2018       68
404
Total Sites as of March 31,September 30, 2018       152,045
153,847
         
                                                    
(a)Loggerhead sites represent marina slip count.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations include certain non-GAAPNon-GAAP financial measures that in management's view of the business we believe are meaningful as they allow the investor the ability to understand key operating details of our business both with and without regard to certain accounting conventions or items that may not always be indicative of recurring annual cash flow of the portfolio. These non-GAAPNon-GAAP financial measures as determined and presented by us may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, and include Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from Rental Operation, net of depreciation.
We believe investors should review Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from Rental Operations, net of depreciation, along with GAAP net income and cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, when evaluating an equity REIT's operating performance. A discussion of Income from Property Operationsproperty operations and Core Portfolio, FFO, Normalized FFO and Income from Rental Operations,rental operations, net of depreciation, and a reconciliation to net income, are included below.
Income from Property Operations and Core Portfolio
We use incomeIncome from property operations and incomeIncome from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, and Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, as alternative measures to evaluate the operating results of our manufactured home and RV communities. Income from property operations represents rental income, utility and other income and right-to-use income less property and rental home operating and maintenance expenses, real estate tax, sales and marketing expenses and property management expenses. Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property management, represents income from property operations excluding property management expenses and the impact of the GAAP deferral of right-to-use contract upfront payments and related commissions, net. Our Core Portfolio consists of our Properties owned and operated since December 31, 2016. Core Portfolio income from property operations, excluding deferrals and property
Management's Discussion (continued)

management, is useful to investors for annual comparison as it removes the fluctuations associated with acquisitions, dispositions and significant transactions or unique situations. Our Non-Core Portfolio (or Acquisitions) includes all Properties that were not owned and operated during all of 2017 and 2018. This includes, but is not limited to, twofive properties acquired during 2018, three properties acquired during 2017 and Fiesta Key and Sunshine Key RV Resorts.
Funds from Operations ("FFO") and Normalized Funds from Operations ("Normalized FFO")
We define FFO as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and actual or estimated losses from sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, impairments, if any, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that

27

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. We receive upfront non-refundable payments from the entry of right-to-use contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the upfront non-refundable payments and related commissions are deferred and amortized over the estimated customer life. Although the NAREIT definition of FFO does not address the treatment of non-refundable right-to-use payments, we believe that it is appropriate to adjust for the impact of the deferral activity in our calculation of FFO.
We define Normalized FFO as FFO excluding the following non-operating income and expense items: a) gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties and defeasance costs; b) acquisition and other transaction costs related to business combinations; and c) other miscellaneous non-comparable items. Normalized FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to Normalized FFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same methodology for computing this amount.
We believe that FFO and Normalized FFO are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the performance of an equity REIT. We believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization, impairments, if any, and actual or estimated gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs. We further believe that Normalized FFO provides useful information to investors, analysts and our management because it allows them to compare our operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences not related to our operations. For example, we believe that excluding the early extinguishment of debt, property acquisition and other transaction costs related to business combinations from Normalized FFO allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the sustainability of operating performance in future periods because these costs do not affect the future operations of the properties. In some cases, we provide information about identified non-cash components of FFO and Normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and our management to assess the impact of those items.
Income from Rental Operations, Net of Depreciation    
We use Income from rental operations, net of depreciation as an alternative measure to evaluate the operating results of our home rental program. Income from rental operations, net of depreciation, represents income from rental operations less depreciation expense on rental homes. We believe this measure is meaningful for investors as it provides a more complete picture of the home rental program operating results including the impact of depreciation which affects our home rental program investment decisions.
Our definitions and calculations of these non-GAAPNon-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAPNon-GAAP financial and operating measures do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, nor do they represent cash available to pay distributions and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.





Management's Discussion (continued)

The following table reconciles Net income available for Common Stockholders to Income from property operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands):operations:
 Quarters ended
March 31,
Quarters Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017 2018 2017
Computation of Income from Property Operations:           
Net income available for Common Stockholders $60,222
 $56,888
$56,070
 $48,525
 $162,429
 $144,911
Perpetual preferred stock dividends 
 2,297
Redeemable perpetual preferred stock dividends and original issuance costs
 3,054
 8
 7,667
Income allocated to non-controlling interests - Common OP Units 3,955
 3,890
3,590
 3,286
 10,569
 9,825
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures (1,195) (1,150)(788) (686) (3,596) (2,876)
Income before equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures 62,982
 61,925
58,872
 54,179
 169,410
 159,527
Total other expenses, net 63,568
 61,085
Income from home sales operations and other (61) (644)
Total (other income) /expenses, net63,405
 59,461
 192,364
 182,398
(Income)/Loss from home sales operations and other142
 (171) 964
 (268)
Income from property operations $126,489
 $122,366
$122,419
 $113,469
 $362,738
 $341,657

28

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


The following table presents a calculation of FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders and Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 (amounts in thousands):holders:
 Quarters ended
March 31,
 Quarters Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017
(amounts in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017
Computation of FFO and Normalized FFO:            
Net income available for Common Stockholders $60,222
 $56,888
 $56,070
 $48,525
 $162,429
 $144,911
Income allocated to non-controlling interests - Common OP units 3,955
 3,890
 3,590
 3,286
 10,569
 9,825
Right-to-use contract upfront payments, deferred, net (1)
 1,285
 775
 2,883
 1,670
 6,189
 3,766
Right-to-use contract commissions, deferred, net (24) (84) (458) (176) (744) (372)
Depreciation on real estate assets 28,821
 27,452
 30,424
 27,879
 89,307
 82,939
Depreciation on rental homes 2,501
 2,657
 2,432
 2,614
 7,323
 7,910
Amortization of in-place leases 1,052
 1,032
 2,124
 138
 5,069
 2,128
Depreciation on unconsolidated joint ventures 373
 447
 651
 360
 1,390
 1,171
FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders 98,185
 93,057
 97,716
 84,296
 281,532
 252,278
Transaction costs (2)
 
 104
 
 
 
 324
Insurance proceeds due to catastrophic weather event (286) 
Preferred stock original issuance costs 
 757
 
 757
Insurance proceeds due to catastrophic weather event (3)
 (3,833) 
 (5,925) 
Normalized FFO available for Common Stock and OP Unit holders $97,899
 $93,161
 $93,883
 $85,053
 $275,607
 $253,359
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding – fully diluted 94,577
 93,011
 95,263
 93,324
 94,827
 93,135
______________________
(1) The companyCompany adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all related amendments, effective January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, right-to-use upfront nonrefundable payments will beare recognized on a straight-line basis over 20 years to reflect our current estimated customer life for the majority of our upgrade contracts. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASU 2014-09, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the previous accounting standards.
(2) The Company adopted ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations, effective January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, transaction costs related to asset acquisitions are capitalized. All acquisitions completed subsequent to January 1, 2018 were determined by the Company to be asset acquisitions and, as such, the related transaction costs were capitalized. Transaction costs related to 2017 acquisitions, occurring prior to the adoption of this guidance, are included in General and administrative on the Consolidated Income Statement Statement.
(3) Represents insurance recovery revenue from reimbursement for capital expenditures related to Hurricane Irma.


29

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Results of Operations

Comparison of the Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2018 to the Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2017
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Core Portfolio and the total portfolio for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands). The Core Portfolio in this discussion includes all Properties acquired on or before December 31, 2016 and which we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2017. Core Portfolio growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of upfront payments from right-to-use contracts and related commissions.
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Community base rental income$126,323
 $120,692
 $5,631
 4.7 % $126,739
 $120,692
 $6,047
 5.0 %$128,420
 $122,975
 $5,445
 4.4 % $130,746
 $123,177
 $7,569
 6.1 %
Rental home income3,515
 3,605
 (90) (2.5)% 3,515
 3,605
 (90) (2.5)%3,507
 3,592
 (85) (2.4)% 3,507
 3,592
 (85) (2.4)%
Resort base rental income61,989
 57,686
 4,303
 7.5 % 64,254
 61,068
 3,186
 5.2 %59,941
 56,628
 3,313
 5.9 % 64,351
 58,471
 5,880
 10.1 %
Right-to-use annual payments11,516
 11,252
 264
 2.3 % 11,519
 11,252
 267
 2.4 %12,205
 11,507
 698
 6.1 % 12,206
 11,531
 675
 5.9 %
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross3,162
 3,206
 (44) (1.4)% 3,162
 3,206
 (44) (1.4)%4,863
 4,208
 655
 15.6 % 4,863
 4,208
 655
 15.6 %
Utility and other income24,136
 21,933
 2,203
 10.0 % 25,521
 22,126
 3,395
 15.3 %24,045
 26,109
 (2,064) (7.9)% 25,917
 26,295
 (378) (1.4)%
Property operating revenues, excluding deferrals230,641
 218,374
 12,267
 5.6 % 234,710
 221,949
 12,761
 5.7 %232,981
 225,019
 7,962
 3.5 % 241,590
 227,274
 14,316
 6.3 %
              

              

Property operating and maintenance73,135
 66,694
 6,441
 9.7 % 74,908
 68,054
 6,854
 10.1 %80,891
 78,875
 2,016
 2.6 % 84,445
 80,164
 4,281
 5.3 %
Rental home operating and maintenance1,425
 1,551
 (126) (8.1)% 1,424
 1,551
 (127) (8.2)%1,904
 1,705
 199
 11.7 % 1,904
 1,704
 200
 11.7 %
Real estate taxes13,993
 13,969
 24
 0.2 % 14,135
 14,037
 98
 0.7 %13,308
 13,921
 (613) (4.4)% 13,240
 14,006
 (766) (5.5)%
Sales and marketing, gross2,812
 2,690
 122
 4.5 % 2,812
 2,690
 122
 4.5 %3,567
 3,277
 290
 8.8 % 3,568
 3,277
 291
 8.9 %
Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and Property management91,365
 84,904
 6,461
 7.6 % 93,279
 86,332
 6,947
 8.0 %99,670
 97,778
 1,892
 1.9 % 103,157
 99,151
 4,006
 4.0 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and Property management (1)
139,276
 133,470
 5,806
 4.4 % 141,431
 135,617
 5,814
 4.3 %133,311
 127,241
 6,070
 4.8 % 138,433
 128,123
 10,310
 8.0 %
Property management13,681
 12,560
 1,121
 8.9 % 13,681
 12,560
 1,121
 8.9 %13,587
 13,160
 427
 3.2 % 13,589
 13,160
 429
 3.3 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals (1)
125,595
 120,910
 4,685
 3.9 % 127,750
 123,057
 4,693
 3.8 %119,724
 114,081
 5,643
 4.9 % 124,844
 114,963
 9,881
 8.6 %
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net1,261
 691
 570
 82.5 % 1,261
 691
 570
 82.5 %2,425
 1,494
 931
 62.3 % 2,425
 1,494
 931
 62.3 %
Income from property operations (1)
$124,334
 $120,219
 $4,115
 3.4 % $126,489
 $122,366

$4,123
 3.4 %$117,299
 $112,587
 $4,712
 4.2 % $122,419
 $113,469

$8,950
 7.9 %
__________________________
(1)     Non-GAAP measure, see the Results Overview section of the Management Discussion and Analysis for Non-GAAP Financial Measure Definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAPNon-GAAP measures to Net Income available to Common Shareholders.
Total Portfolio income from property operations, which includes Core and Non-Core portfolios,Portfolios, for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 increased $4.1$9.0 million, or 3.4%7.9%, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017, primarily driven by an increase of $4.1$4.7 million, or 3.4%4.2%, in our Core Portfolio income from property operations and an increase of $4.2 million, in our Non-Core Portfolio income from property operations. The increase in Core Portfolio income from property operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 is primarily due to an increase in Community base rental income and Resort base rental income, partially offset by a decrease in Utility and other income and an increase in Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management. The increase in Non-Core Portfolio income from property operations was flatis primarily due to contribution from our Everglades acquisition that closed during the quarter ended March 31, 2017.September 30, 2018 and $1.2 million of insurance proceeds received during the quarter ended September 30, 2018, which we have identified as business interruption recovery at our RV properties in the Florida Keys.
Property Operating Revenues
Community base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 increased $5.6$5.4 million, or 4.7%4.4%, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017, which reflects 4.0% growth from rate increases and approximately 0.7%0.4% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rental income per Site increased to approximately $628$637 for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 from approximately $604$613 for the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2017. The average occupancy for the Core Portfolio increased to 94.6%94.7% for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 from 94.0%94.4% for the quarter ended March 31,same period in 2017.

30

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Resort base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 increased $4.3$3.3 million, or 7.5%5.9%, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017 driven by increases in annual, seasonal and transient revenues. Annual revenues increased due to increasedas a result of higher rental rates and occupancy gains across the portfolio. Seasonal revenues increased due to an increase in rate and an increase in the number of night stays.
Management's Discussion (continued)

occupancy. Resort base rental income for the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):following:
Core Portfolio Total PortfolioCore Portfolio Total Portfolio
2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Annual$33,920
 $31,774
 $2,146
 6.8% $35,156
 $32,096
 $3,060
 9.5 %$35,407
 $33,291
 $2,116
 6.4% $37,424
 $33,647
 $3,777
 11.2 %
Seasonal18,660
 17,124
 1,536
 9.0% 19,023
 18,499
 524
 2.8 %4,477
 4,304
 173
 4.0% 4,838
 4,952
 (114) (2.3)%
Transient9,409
 8,788
 621
 7.1% 10,075
 10,473
 (398) (3.8)%20,057
 19,033
 1,024
 5.4% 22,089
 19,872
 2,217
 11.2 %
Resort base rental income$61,989
 $57,686
 $4,303
 7.5% $64,254
 $61,068
 $3,186
 5.2 %$59,941
 $56,628
 $3,313
 5.9% $64,351
 $58,471
 $5,880
 10.1 %
Utility and other income in our Core Portfolio increasedfor the quarter ended September 30, 2018 decreased by $2.2$2.1 million, primarily driven byor 7.9%, from the quarter ended September 30, 2017 due to insurance proceedsrecovery revenue related to Hurricane Irma which wereof $3.1 million recorded in the Core portfolio during the third quarter of 2017 to offset expenses incurred. This decrease was partially offset by debris removalan insurance recovery revenue accrual of $0.4 million related to Hurricane Florence recorded during the third quarter of 2018 to offset expenses incurred and cleanup costs (see Property Operating Expenses below).an increase in utility income of $0.5 million, primarily due to higher electric and water usage and rates.
Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management, in our Core Portfolio for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 increased $6.5$1.9 million, or 7.6%1.9%, from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017, primarily driven by an increase in property operating and maintenance expenses of $6.4 million. The increase in property operating and maintenance expenses was primarily due to an increase in repairs and maintenance expenses related to cleanup costs from Hurricane Irma. The increase in property operating and maintenance expenses was alsomainly due to an increase in property payroll primarily as a result of 2018 salary increases, and an increase inhigher utility expense primarily due to increases in waterfrom increased electric, trash and sewer expenses which wasand higher insurance expense as a result of increased insurance premiums from our 2018 policy renewal. These increases were partially offset by an increasea $2.0 million decrease in utility income recovery.repair and maintenance expenses. We recorded clean up costs of $0.5 million related to Hurricane Florence during the third quarter of 2018 and $3.1 million related to Hurricane Irma during the third quarter of 2017.
Home Sales and Rental Operations
Home Sales and Other
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for Home Sales for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes).Sales.
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 Quarters Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes) 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Gross revenues from new home sales (1)
 $6,736
 $4,943
 $1,793
 36.3 % $7,048
 $7,233
 $(185) (2.6)%
Cost of new home sales (1)
 (6,510) (4,772) (1,738) (36.4)% (6,946) (7,276) 330
 4.5 %
Gross profit from new home sales 226
 171
 55
 32.2 %
Gross profit (loss) from new home sales 102
 (43) 145
 337.2 %
                
Gross revenues from used home sales 1,573
 2,084
 (511) (24.5)% 2,291
 2,779
 (488) (17.6)%
Cost of used home sales (2,064) (2,347) 283
 12.1 % (2,796) (3,101) 305
 9.8 %
Loss from used home sales (491) (263) (228) (86.7)% (505) (322) (183) (56.8)%
                
Brokered resale revenues and ancillary services revenues, net 1,401
 1,661
 (260) (15.7)%
Brokered resale and ancillary services revenues, net 1,362
 1,983
 (621) (31.3)%
Home selling expenses (1,075) (925) (150) (16.2)% (1,101) (1,447) 346
 23.9 %
Income from home sales and other $61
 $644
 $(583) (90.5)%
Income (loss) from home sales and other $(142) $171
 $(313) (183.0)%
                
Home sales volumes                
Total new home sales (2)
 130
 120
 10
 8.3 % 141
 173
 (32) (18.5)%
New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV 18
 37
 (19) (51.4)% 31
 48
 (17) (35.4)%
Used home sales 241
 285
 (44) (15.4)% 304
 331
 (27) (8.2)%
Brokered home resales 193
 168
 25
 14.9 % 231
 239
 (8) (3.3)%
_________________________
(1) New home sales gross revenues and costs of new home sales does not include the revenues and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
(2) Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV.
Loss from home sales and other was $0.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 compared to income of $0.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The loss from home sales and other was primarily due to lower ancillary services revenues partially offset by lower home selling expenses.

31

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for manufactured home Rental Operations for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes).Operations.
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 Quarters Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes) 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Manufactured homes:                
New Home $7,543
 $6,563
 $980
 14.9 %
Used Home 4,244
 5,785
 (1,541) (26.6)%
Rental operations revenue (1)
 11,787
 12,348
 (561) (4.5)% $11,539
 $12,257
 $(718) (5.9)%
Rental home operating and maintenance (1,424) (1,551) 127
 8.2 % (1,904) (1,704) (200) (11.7)%
Income from rental operations 10,363
 10,797
 (434) (4.0)% 9,635
 10,553
 (918) (8.7)%
Depreciation on rental homes (2)
 (2,501) (2,657) 156
 5.9 % (2,432) (2,614) 182
 7.0 %
Income from rental operations, net of depreciation $7,862
 $8,140
 $(278) (3.4)% $7,203
 $7,939
 $(736) (9.3)%
                
Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)
 $135,843
 $128,301
 $7,542
 5.9 % $151,917
 $131,389
 $20,528
 15.6 %
Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units $40,932
 $49,991
 $(9,059) (18.1)% $36,588
 $44,624
 $(8,036) (18.0)%
                
Net investment in new manufactured home rental units $108,350
 $104,208
 $4,142
 4.0 % $122,947
 $105,424
 $17,523
 16.6 %
Net investment in used manufactured home rental units $21,392
 $30,081
 $(8,689) (28.9)% $17,810
 $24,833
 $(7,023) (28.3)%
                
Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period (4)
 2,592
 2,467
 125
 5.1 % 2,704
 2,492
 212
 8.5 %
Number of occupied rentals – used, end of period 1,777
 2,297
 (520) (22.6)% 1,515
 2,010
 (495) (24.6)%
______________________
(1) 
Rental operations revenue consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately $8.3$8.0 million and $8.8$8.7 million for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, of Site rental income are included in Community base rental income in the Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in Rental home income in the Income from Property Operations table.
(2) 
Included in depreciationDepreciation on real estate and otherrental homes in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3)
Includes both occupied and unoccupied rental homes. New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. Our investment in the ECHO JV was $16.1 million and $15.5 million as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(4)
Occupied rentals as of the end of the period in our Core Portfolio and includes 265 and 254 homes rented through our ECHO JV during the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The decrease in income from rental operations, net of depreciation, was primarily due to a decrease in the number of used occupied rental units. This was partially offset by an increase in the number of new occupied rentals.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses, net.
  Quarters Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative) 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $(32,856) $(30,493) $(2,363) (7.7)%
Amortization of in-place leases (2,124) (138) (1,986) (1,439.1)%
Interest income 1,846
 1,974
 (128) (6.5)%
Income from other investments, net 5,421
 2,052
 3,369
 164.2 %
General and administrative (8,816) (7,505) (1,311) (17.5)%
Other expenses (386) (324) (62) (19.1)%
Interest and related amortization (26,490) (25,027) (1,463) (5.8)%
Total other income and expenses, net $(63,405) $(59,461) $(3,944) (6.6)%

Other expenses, net increased $3.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily due to increases in depreciation on real estate and rental homes, amortization of in-place leases, interest and related amortization and general and administrative costs. These increases were partially offset by $3.8 million insurancerecovery revenue from reimbursement for capital expenditures related to Hurricane Irma during the quarter ended September 30, 2018.

32

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Income from Property Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for the Core Portfolio and the total portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The Core Portfolio in this discussion includes all Properties acquired on or before December 31, 2016 and which we have owned and operated continuously since January 1, 2017. Core Portfolio growth percentages exclude the impact of GAAP deferrals of upfront payments from right-to-use contracts and related commissions.
 Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Community base rental income$382,152
 $365,515
 $16,637
 4.6 % $386,064
 $365,833
 $20,231
 5.5 %
Rental home income10,583
 10,829
 (246) (2.3)% 10,583
 10,829
 (246) (2.3)%
Resort base rental income173,811
 162,475
 11,336
 7.0 % 183,836
 169,594
 14,242
 8.4 %
Right-to-use annual payments35,612
 34,109
 1,503
 4.4 % 35,616
 34,133
 1,483
 4.3 %
Right-to-use contracts current period, gross11,969
 11,212
 757
 6.8 % 11,969
 11,212
 757
 6.8 %
Utility and other income70,429
 68,549
 1,880
 2.7 % 75,758
 69,071
 6,687
 9.7 %
Property operating revenues, excluding deferrals684,556
 652,689
 31,867
 4.9 % 703,826
 660,672
 43,154
 6.5 %
                
Property operating and maintenance231,506
 217,221
 14,285
 6.6 % 239,444
 221,119
 18,325
 8.3 %
Rental home operating and maintenance4,958
 4,913
 45
 0.9 % 4,957
 4,912
 45
 0.9 %
Real estate taxes40,374
 41,751
 (1,377) (3.3)% 40,815
 41,986
 (1,171) (2.8)%
Sales and marketing, gross9,684
 8,861
 823
 9.3 % 9,685
 8,861
 824
 9.3 %
Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and Property management286,522
 272,746
 13,776
 5.1 % 294,901
 276,878
 18,023
 6.5 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals and Property management (1)
398,034
 379,943
 18,091
 4.8 % 408,925
 383,794
 25,131
 6.5 %
Property management40,740
 38,743
 1,997
 5.2 % 40,742
 38,743
 1,999
 5.2 %
Income from property operations, excluding deferrals (1)
357,294
 341,200
 16,094
 4.7 % 368,183
 345,051
 23,132
 6.7 %
Right-to-use contracts, deferred and sales and marketing, deferred, net5,445
 3,394
 2,051
 60.4 % 5,445
 3,394
 2,051
 60.4 %
Income from property operations (1)
$351,849
 $337,806
 $14,043
 4.2 % $362,738
 $341,657
 $21,081
 6.2 %
__________________________
(1)     Non-GAAP measure, see the Results Overview section of the Management Discussion and Analysis for Non-GAAP Financial Measure Definitions and reconciliations of these Non-GAAP measures to Net Income available to Common Shareholders.
Total Portfolio income from property operations, which includes Core and Non-Core portfolios, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased $21.1 million, or 6.2%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily as a result of an increase of $14.0 million, or 4.2%, in our Core Portfolio income from property operations and an increase of $7.0 million, in our Non-Core Portfolio income from property operations from the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The increase in Core Portfolio income from property operations is primarily due to an increase in Community base rental income and Resort base rental income, partially offset by an increase in Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management. The increase in Non-Core Portfolio income from property operations from the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily driven by the performance of newly acquired properties and $3.7 million of insurance proceeds received during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which we have identified as business interruption recovery at our RV properties in the Florida Keys.
Property Operating Revenues
Community base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased $16.6 million, or 4.6% from the quarter ended September 30, 2017, which reflects 4.0% growth from rate increases and approximately 0.6% growth from occupancy gains. The average monthly base rental income per Site increased to approximately $633 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from approximately $608 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The average occupancy for the Core Portfolio increased to 94.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from 94.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


33

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)



Resort base rental income in our Core Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased $11.3 million, or 7.0%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017 driven by increases in annual, seasonal and transient revenues. Resort base rental income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 is comprised of the following:
 Core Portfolio Total Portfolio
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Annual$104,120
 $97,588
 $6,532
 6.7% $109,175
 $98,612
 $10,563
 10.7%
Seasonal28,075
 25,844
 2,231
 8.6% 29,067
 28,353
 714
 2.5%
Transient41,616
 39,043
 2,573
 6.6% 45,594
 42,629
 2,965
 7.0%
Resort base rental income$173,811
 $162,475
 $11,336
 7.0% $183,836
 $169,594
 $14,242
 8.4%
Utility and other income in our Core Portfolio increased by $1.9 million primarily driven by an increase in utility income as a result of higher electric and water income. This increase is offset by increased utility expense discussed below.
Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses, excluding deferrals and property management, in our Core Portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased $13.8 million, or 5.1%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily driven by an increase in property operating and maintenance expenses of $14.3 million. The increase in property operating and maintenance expenses was primarily driven by an increase in utility expense from increased electric, trash and sewer expenses, higher property payroll as a result of 2018 salary increases, higher insurance expense as a result of increased insurance premiums from our 2018 policy renewal and an increase in landscaping, tree trimming and contract repairs expenses. These increases were partially offset by higher clean up costs in 2017 related to storm events, most notably Hurricane Irma.
Home Sales and Rental Operations
Home Sales and Other
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for Home Sales.
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, except home sales volumes) 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Gross revenues from new home sales (1)
 $20,643
 $16,724
 $3,919
 23.4 %
Cost of new home sales (1)
 (20,256) (16,467) (3,789) (23.0)%
Gross profit from new home sales 387
 257
 130
 50.6 %
         
Gross revenues from used home sales 6,110
 8,148
 (2,038) (25.0)%
Cost of used home sales (7,692) (8,924) 1,232
 13.8 %
Loss from used home sales (1,582) (776) (806) (103.9)%
         
Brokered resale and ancillary services revenues, net 3,380
 4,088
 (708) (17.3)%
Home selling expenses (3,149) (3,301) 152
 4.6 %
Income (loss) from home sales and other $(964) $268
 $(1,232) (459.7)%
         
Home sales volumes        
Total new home sales (2)
 417
 413
 4
 1.0 %
 New Home Sales Volume - ECHO JV 74
 126
 (52) (41.3)%
Used home sales 842
 954
 (112) (11.7)%
Brokered home resales 677
 659
 18
 2.7 %
_________________________
(1) New home sales gross revenues and costs of new home sales does not include the revenues and costs associated with our ECHO JV.
(2) Total new home sales volume includes home sales from our ECHO JV.
Loss from home sales and other was $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared with income from homes sales and other of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The loss from home sales and other was primarily due to an increase in the loss from used home sales and a decrease in ancillary services revenues.


34

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Rental Operations
The following table summarizes certain financial and statistical data for manufactured home Rental Operations.
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, except rental unit volumes) 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Manufactured homes:        
Rental operations revenue (1)
 $35,107
 $37,143
 $(2,036) (5.5)%
Rental home operating and maintenance (4,957) (4,912) (45) (0.9)%
Income from rental operations 30,150
 32,231
 (2,081) (6.5)%
Depreciation on rental homes (2)
 (7,323)
(7,910) 587
 7.4 %
Income from rental operations, net of depreciation $22,827
 $24,321
 $(1,494) (6.1)%
         
Gross investment in new manufactured home rental units (3)
 $151,917
 $131,389
 $20,528
 15.6 %
Gross investment in used manufactured home rental units $36,588
 $44,624
 $(8,036) (18.0)%
         
Net investment in new manufactured home rental units $122,947
 $105,424
 $17,523
 16.6 %
Net investment in used manufactured home rental units $17,810
 $24,833
 $(7,023) (28.3)%
         
Number of occupied rentals – new, end of period (4)
 2,704
 2,492
 212
 8.5 %
Number of occupied rentals – used, end of period 1,515
 2,010
 (495) (24.6)%
______________________
(1)
Rental operations revenue consists of Site rental income and home rental income. Approximately $24.5 million and $26.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, of Site rental income are included in Community base rental income in the Income from Property Operations table. The remainder of home rental income is included in Rental home income in the Income from Property Operations table.
(2)
Included in Depreciation on real estate and rental homes in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
(3) 
New home cost basis does not include the costs associated with our ECHO JV. Our investment in the ECHO JV was $15.8$16.1 million and $15.3$15.5 million as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(4) 
Occupied rentals as of the end of the period in our Core Portfolio and includes 276265 and 228254 homes rented through our ECHO JV during the quartersnine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The decrease in income from rental operations, net of depreciation, was primarily due to a decrease in the number of used occupied rental units. This was partially offset by an increase in the number of new occupied rentals at a higher rental rate.rentals.
Other Income and Expenses
The following table summarizes other income and expenses, net for the quarters endedMarch 31, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative).net.
 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands, expenses shown as negative) 2018 2017 Variance 
%
Change
Depreciation on real estate and rental homes $(31,322) $(30,109) $(1,213) (4.0)% $(96,630) $(90,849) $(5,781) (6.4)%
Amortization of in-place leases (1,052) (1,032) (20) (1.9)% (5,069) (2,128) (2,941) (138.2)%
Interest income 1,950
 1,770
 180
 10.2 % 5,658
 5,542
 116
 2.1 %
Income from other investments, net 940
 757
 183
 24.2 % 9,774
 3,918
 5,856
 149.5 %
General and administrative (8,038) (7,269) (769) (10.6)% (26,523) (23,015) (3,508) (15.2)%
Transaction costs 
 (104) 104
 100.0 % 
 (324) 324
 100.0 %
Other expenses (343) (219) (124) (56.6)% (1,096) (814) (282) (34.6)%
Interest and related amortization (25,703) (24,879) (824) (3.3)% (78,478) (74,728) (3,750) (5.0)%
Total other income and expenses, net $(63,568) $(61,085) $(2,483) (4.1)% $(192,364) $(182,398) $(9,966) (5.5)%

Other expenses, net increased $2.5$10.0 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, compared to the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The increase from the quarter ended March 31, 2017 was primarily due to increases in depreciation on real estate and rental homes, and interest and related amortization. The increase was also due to an increase inamortization, general and administrative costs primarily dueexpenses and amortization of in-place leases. These increases were partially offset by $5.9 million insurancerecovery revenue from reimbursement for capital expenditures related to payroll and employer related costs.
Hurricane Irma during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.


35

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
Our primary demands for liquidity include payment of operating expenses, debt service, including principal and interest, capital improvements on properties, purchasing both new and pre-owned homes, acquisitions of new Properties and distributions. We expect similar demand for liquidity will continue for the short-term and long-term. Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flows, proceeds from financings, borrowings under our unsecured Line of Credit ("LOC") and proceeds from issuance of equity and debt securities.
We have entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering program, pursuant to which we may sell, from time-to-time, shares of our common stock,Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200.0 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, we sold 861,141 shares of common stock as part of our ATM equity offering program at a weighted average price per share of $91.45, resulting in gross cash proceeds of approximately $78.8 million. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, $150.0$71.2 million of common stock remained available for issuance under the ATM equity offering program.
In addition, we have available liquidity in the form of approximately 111.3110.3 million shares of authorized but unissued common stock and approximately 10.0 million shares of authorized unissued preferred stock of approximately 10.0 million shares registered for sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by a shelf registration statement which was automatically effective when filed with the SEC. Our charter allows us to issue up to 200.0 million shares of common stock,Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and up to 10.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
One of our stated objectives is to maintain financial flexibility. Achieving this objective allows us to take advantage of strategic opportunities that may arise. We believe effective management of our balance sheet, including maintaining various access points to raise capital, managing future debt maturities and borrowing at competitive rates enables us to meet this objective. 
We believe thatexpect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including capital improvements and dividend distributions for the next twelve months, mainly through available cash as of March 31, 2018, we have sufficient liquidity, in the form of $68.6 million in unrestrictedwell as net cash provided by operating activities and $400.0 million available onavailability under our LOC, to satisfy our near term obligations.existing LOC. Our LOC has a borrowing capacity of $400.0 million with the option to increase the borrowing capacity by $200.0 million, subject to certain conditions. The LOC bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.10% to 1.55%, requires an annual facility fee of 0.15% to 0.35% and matures on October 27, 2021.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we closed on one loan, secured by two RV resorts, for gross proceeds of approximately $64.0 million. The loan carries an interest rate of 4.83% per annum and matures in 2038. In connection with the Serendipity acquisition during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we assumed a loan of approximately $9.2 million and obtained additional financing of $8.8 million for total mortgage debt, secured by the manufactured home community, of $18.0 million. The loans carry an interest rate of 4.75% and mature in 2039.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we borrowed and paid off amounts on our unsecured LOC, leaving a balance of $80.0 million at September 30, 2018. We expectbelieve that as of September 30, 2018, we have sufficient liquidity, in the form of $107.2 million in unrestricted cash and $320.0 million available on our LOC, to meetsatisfy our short-term liquidity requirements,near term obligations. On October 1, 2018, we paid off six mortgage loans of $66.3 million, including distributions for the next twelve months, generally through available cash as well as net cash provided$0.1 million of prepayment penalties, using our LOC. The loans, which would have matured in 2019, had a weighted average interest rate of 6.07% per annum and were secured by operating activities and availability under our existing LOC. We consider these resources to be adequate to meet our operating requirements for capital improvements, amortizing debt and payment of dividends and distributions.six MH properties.
We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities, property acquisitions and capital improvements by use of our current cash balance, long-term collateralized and uncollateralized borrowings including borrowings under the existing LOC and the issuance of debt securities or additional equity securities, in addition to net cash provided by operating activities.securities. As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we have approximately $3.0 million of scheduled debt maturities in 2018 (excluding scheduled principal payments on debt maturing in 2018 and beyond). We expect to satisfy our 2018 maturities with existing cash and anticipated operating cash flow.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, we closed on one loan, secured by two RV resorts for gross proceeds of approximately $64.0 million. The loan carries an interest rate of 4.83% per annum and matures in 2038. In connection with the Serendipity acquisition, we assumed a loan of approximately $9.2 million and obtained additional financing of $8.8 million for a total mortgage debt, secured by the manufactured home community, of $18.0 million with an interest rate of 4.75% that matures in 2039.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we paid off our unsecured LOC balance of approximately $30.0 million.

The table below summarizes cash flow activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):activities:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 2017
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities$118,454
 $113,828
$321,142
 $303,322
Net cash used in investing activities(50,630) (23,647)(244,469) (135,986)
Net cash used in financing activities(25,018) (73,273)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities4,652
 (146,281)
Net increase in cash and restricted cash$42,806
 $16,908
$81,325
 $21,055


36

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.7$17.8 million to $118.5$321.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, from $113.8$303.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to higher income from property operations of $4.1$21.1 million includingand an increase in insurance proceeds,rents received in advance and security deposits, partially offset by an increasea decrease in escrow deposits paid.insurance proceeds.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $50.6$244.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to $23.6$136.0 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in real estate acquisitions and investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and an increase in capital improvements. These increases were partially offset by receipt of $13.8 million during threea decrease in investment in joint ventures compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2018 as a result of the repayment of the short-term loan we issued to the Crosswinds joint venture at the time of closing.September 30, 2017.
Capital Improvements
The table below summarizes capital improvement activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (amounts in thousands):activities:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 2017
(amounts in thousands)2018 2017
Recurring capital expenditures (1)
$8,764
 $7,160
$32,965
 $29,823
Property upgrades and site development(2)
12,078
 5,423
35,200
 20,931
New home investments (3)(4)
9,372
 10,151
56,182
 32,724
Used home investments (4)
677
 928
2,663
 3,113
Total property30,891
 23,662
127,010
 86,591
Corporate425
 692
1,426
 1,286
Total capital improvements$31,316
 $24,354
$128,436
 $87,877
______________________
(1) Recurring capital expenditures are primarily comprised of common area improvements, furniture, and mechanical improvements.
(2) Includes $4.8$12.3 million of restoration and improvement capital expenditures related to Hurricane Irma for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.
(3) Excludes new home investment associated with our ECHO JV.
(4) Net proceeds from new and used home sale activities are reflected within Operating Activities.
Financing Activities
Net cash used inprovided by financing activities was $25.0$4.7 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $73.3$146.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017. The decrease in net cash usedchange in financing activities was primarily due to an increaseredemption of our Series C Preferred Stock, increased proceeds from the sale of Common stock, increased proceeds from the line of credit compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017, partially offset by a decrease in new mortgage debt proceeds, net compared toand increased distributions during the threenine months ended March 31, 2017, partially offset by an increase in distributions and the line of credit payoff of $30.0 million during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.
Contractual Obligations
Significant ongoing contractual obligations consist primarily of long term borrowings, interest expense, operating leases, LOC maintenance fees and ground leases. For a summary and complete presentation and description of our ongoing commitments and contractual obligations, see the Contractual Obligations section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2018.
Inflation
Substantially all of the leases at the Properties allow for monthly or annual rent increases which provide us withincreases. In addition, we have the opportunity to achieve rate increases, where justified by the market, as each lease matures. Such types of leases generally minimize our risks of inflation. In addition, our RV resort Properties are not generally subject to leases and rents are established for these Sites on an annual basis. Our right-to-use contracts generally provide for an annual dues increase, but dues may be frozen under the terms of certain contracts if the customer is over 61 years old.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31,September 30, 2018, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.


37

Management's Discussion and Analysis (continued)


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no significant changesRefer to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared with those contained in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 ,for a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which include impairment, lease accounting, revenue recognition and business combinations. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the quarter ended September 30, 2018, except that we updated our revenue recognition policy related to right-to-use contracts pursuant to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 (see "Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements" within Note 2.2).
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “may be” and “will be” and similar words or phrases, or the negative thereof, unless the context requires otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and may include without limitation, information regarding our expectations, goals or intentions regarding the future, and the expected effect of our acquisitions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:
our ability to control costs and real estate market conditions, our ability to retain customers, the actual use of Sites by customers and our success in acquiring new customers at our Properties (including those that we may acquire);
our ability to maintain historical or increase future rental rates and occupancy with respect to properties currently owned or that we may acquire;
our ability to retain and attract customers renewing, upgrading and entering right-to-use contracts;
our assumptions about rental and home sales markets;
our ability to manage counterparty risk;
our ability to renew our insurance policies at existing rates and on consistent terms;
in the age-qualified Properties, home sales results could be impacted by the ability of potential home buyers to sell their existing residences as well as by financial, credit and capital markets volatility;
results from home sales and occupancy will continue to be impacted by local economic conditions, lack of affordable manufactured home financing and competition from alternative housing options including site-built single-family housing;
impact of government intervention to stabilize site-built single-family housing and not manufactured housing;
effective integration of recent acquisitions and our estimates regarding the future performance of recent acquisitions;
the completion of future transactions in their entirety, if any, and timing and effective integration with respect thereto;
unanticipated costs or unforeseen liabilities associated with recent acquisitions;
ability to obtain financing or refinance existing debt on favorable terms or at all;
the effect of interest rates;
the dilutive effects of issuing additional securities;
the effect of changes in accounting for Leases set forth under the Codification Topic "Leases";
the outcome of pending or future lawsuits or actions brought against us, including those disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
other risks indicated from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations and beliefs about future events. As with any projection or forecast, these statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We disclosed a quantitative and qualitative analysis regarding market risk in Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. There have been no material changes in the assumptions used or results obtained regarding market risk since December 31, 2017.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,September 30, 2018. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to give reasonable assurances to the timely collection, evaluation and disclosure of information relating to us that would potentially be subject to disclosure under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as of March 31,September 30, 2018.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within us to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.of achieving the desired control objectives. 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



Part II – Other Information

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
See Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

Item 1A.Risk Factors
    
There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 Form 10-K.
Other Risk Factors Affecting Our Business
We included a risk factorand in our 2017Quarterly Report on Form 10-K related to our insurance coverage - Some Potential Losses Are Not Covered by Insurance, whereby we disclosed that our then current property and casualty insurance policies were to expire on April 1, 2018 and that we planned to renew those policies. Those policies that were in effect on10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018, were renewed on April 1, 2018. We continue to have a $100 million loss limit with respect to our all-risk property insurance program including named windstorms, which include, for example, hurricanes. This loss limit is subject to additional sub-limits as set forth in the policy form, including, among others, a continued $25 million aggregate loss limit for earthquake(s) in California. Policy deductibles primarily range from a $500,000 minimum to 5% per unit of insurance for most catastrophic events. For most catastrophic events, there is a one-time $500,000 aggregate retention that applies in addition to the applicable deductible. A deductible indicates our maximum exposure, subject to policy limits and sub-limits, in the event of a loss.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
None.

Item 5.Other Information

None.


Item 6.Exhibits
 
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following materials from Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2018 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, filed herewith.


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 EQUITY LIFESTYLE PROPERTIES, INC.
   
Date: May 2,October 25, 2018By:/s/ Marguerite Nader
  Marguerite Nader
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date: May 2,October 25, 2018By:/s/ Paul Seavey
  Paul Seavey
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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