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United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
Commission file number 000-24498
 
 
diamondhillinvgroup4ca01a06.jpg

DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
 
Ohio 65-0190407
(State of
incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
325 John H. McConnell Blvd, Suite 200, Columbus, Ohio 43215
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(614) 255-3333
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes:  x    No:  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer"filer," "smaller reporting company," and "smaller reporting"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 


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Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer x
       
Non-accelerated filer 
¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes:  ¨    No:  x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, as of OctoberApril 26, 2016,2017, is 3,414,0653,441,167 shares.
 


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DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
 
  PAGE
  
   
Item 1.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
  
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
  


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PART I:FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1:Consolidated Financial Statements
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
9/30/2016 12/31/20153/31/2017 12/31/2016
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents$63,659,780
 $57,474,777
$59,317,703
 $57,189,876
Investment portfolio87,047,844
 52,490,820
117,424,036
 108,015,635
Accounts receivable17,479,493
 18,579,302
18,854,644
 18,605,209
Prepaid expenses1,679,796
 1,780,105
2,362,435
 2,032,726
Income taxes receivable1,200,112
 1,402,137

 1,111,890
Property and equipment, net of depreciation4,127,815
 4,253,361
3,689,145
 4,025,758
Deferred taxes9,123,652
 9,206,079
9,236,986
 8,736,767
Total assets$184,318,492
 $145,186,581
$210,884,949
 $199,717,861
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$6,782,593
 $7,651,324
$6,535,053
 $9,787,048
Accrued incentive compensation16,155,000
 21,984,500
6,487,000
 22,683,500
Deferred compensation13,369,919
 10,236,743
18,683,617
 14,182,470
Income taxes payable5,885,599
 
Total liabilities36,307,512
 39,872,567
37,591,269
 46,653,018
Redeemable noncontrolling interest4,229,220
 
16,218,344
 13,840,688
Shareholders’ equity      
Common stock, no par value 7,000,000 shares authorized; 3,413,355 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 (inclusive of 208,800 unvested shares); 3,414,338 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 (inclusive of 310,356 unvested shares)108,914,518
 102,536,527
Common stock, no par value 7,000,000 shares authorized; 3,443,013 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 (inclusive of 201,750 unvested shares); 3,411,556 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016 (inclusive of 201,800 unvested shares)114,459,766
 109,293,803
Preferred stock, undesignated, 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
 

 
Deferred equity compensation(19,611,808) (19,294,784)(17,799,783) (17,728,106)
Retained earnings54,479,050
 22,072,271
60,415,353
 47,658,458
Total shareholders’ equity143,781,760
 105,314,014
157,075,336
 139,224,155
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$184,318,492
 $145,186,581
$210,884,949
 $199,717,861
      
Book value per share$42.12
 $30.84
$45.62
 $40.81
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
REVENUES:          
Investment advisory$29,512,076
 $27,475,552
 $84,751,943
 $79,894,964
$31,833,471
 $26,686,785
Mutual fund administration, net3,425,165
 3,948,373
 11,312,222
 12,229,555
3,300,658
 3,770,705
Total revenue32,937,241
 31,423,925

96,064,165

92,124,519
35,134,129

30,457,490
OPERATING EXPENSES:          
Compensation and related costs12,714,404
 12,941,017
 38,494,459
 38,393,223
13,679,149
 12,398,708
General and administrative2,994,186
 2,389,339
 8,055,287
 6,966,452
3,488,115
 2,485,161
Sales and marketing1,052,101
 1,107,989
 3,106,269
 2,878,141
1,129,719
 993,122
Mutual fund administration1,037,987
 844,563
 2,865,905
 2,429,593
1,000,616
 876,066
Total operating expenses17,798,678
 17,282,908

52,521,920

50,667,409
19,297,599

16,753,057
NET OPERATING INCOME15,138,563
 14,141,017
 43,542,245
 41,457,110
15,836,530
 13,704,433
Investment income (loss)3,555,368
 (3,512,134) 4,995,255
 (1,710,111)
Gain on sale of subsidiary2,675,766
 
 2,675,766
 
Investment income, net3,786,188
 747,222
INCOME BEFORE TAXES21,369,697
 10,628,883

51,213,266

39,746,999
19,622,718

14,451,655
Income tax expense(7,700,732) (3,900,423) (18,497,315) (14,327,795)(6,497,270) (5,171,776)
NET INCOME13,668,965
 6,728,460

32,715,951

25,419,204
13,125,448

9,279,879
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(242,401) 
 (309,172) 
(368,553) (14,216)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$13,426,564
 $6,728,460

$32,406,779

$25,419,204
$12,756,895

$9,265,663
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders    
  
  
Basic$3.93
 $2.04
 $9.52
 $7.78
$3.72
 $2.73
Diluted$3.93
 $1.99
 $9.50
 $7.59
$3.71
 $2.73
Weighted average shares outstanding          
Basic3,413,164
 3,297,337
 3,405,460
 3,268,037
3,428,888
 3,388,743
Diluted3,420,123
 3,379,200
 3,410,208
 3,348,196
3,435,329
 3,393,396
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (unaudited)
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Deferred Equity
Compensation
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Deferred Equity
Compensation
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balance at December 31, 20153,414,338
 $102,536,527
 $(19,294,784) $22,072,271
 $105,314,014
 $
Cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of ASU 2015-02
(Note 2)

 
 
 
 
 4,031,756
Balance at December 31, 20163,411,556
 $109,293,803
 $(17,728,106) $47,658,458
 $139,224,155
 $13,840,688
Issuance of restricted stock grants35,900
 7,504,564
 (7,504,564) 
 
 
15,200
 1,735,326
 (1,735,326) 
 
 
Amortization of restricted stock grants
 
 4,903,095
 
 4,903,095
 

 
 1,578,824
 
 1,578,824
 
Issuance of stock grants21,940
 3,879,431
 
 
 3,879,431
 
19,219
 3,892,424
 
 
 3,892,424
 
Issuance of common stock related to 401k plan match7,482
 1,356,205
 
 
 1,356,205
 
2,076
 419,958
 
 
 419,958
 
Tax benefit from dividend payments related to restricted stock grants
 925,000
 
 
 925,000
 
Net excess tax benefit from vested restricted stock grants
 4,652,983
 
 
 4,652,983
 
Shares withheld related to employee tax withholding(51,235) (9,655,747) 
 
 (9,655,747) 
(3,788) (796,920) 
 
 (796,920) 
Forfeiture of restricted stock grants(15,070) (2,284,445) 2,284,445
 
 
 
(1,250) (84,825) 84,825
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 32,406,779
 32,406,779
 309,172

 
 
 12,756,895
 12,756,895
 368,553
Net redemptions of consolidated funds
 
 
 
 
 (111,708)
Balance at September 30, 20163,413,355
 $108,914,518
 $(19,611,808) $54,479,050
 $143,781,760
 $4,229,220
Net subscriptions of consolidated funds
 
 
 
 
 2,009,103
Balance at March 31, 20173,443,013
 $114,459,766
 $(17,799,783) $60,415,353
 $157,075,336
 $16,218,344
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



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Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2016 20152017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net Income$32,715,951
 $25,419,204
$13,125,448
 $9,279,879
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Depreciation496,250
 453,702
217,748
 162,378
Share-based compensation6,259,300
 6,287,899
1,998,782
 2,067,099
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable1,612,207
 (474,491)(249,435) 1,865,257
Change in current income taxes5,780,008
 (4,523,875)6,997,489
 937,839
Change in deferred income taxes82,427
 (896,137)(500,219) (155,206)
Gain on sale of subsidiary(2,675,766) 
Net (gains)/losses on investments(4,212,479) 1,788,286
Net gains on investments(3,392,620) (703,399)
Net change in trading securities held by Consolidated Funds(29,436,380) 
(1,310,800) 
Increase (decrease) in accrued incentive compensation(1,950,069) 3,410,208
Decrease in accrued incentive compensation(12,304,076) (13,478,069)
Increase in deferred compensation3,133,176
 3,835,923
4,501,147
 2,283,490
Excess income tax benefit from share-based compensation(4,652,983) (1,950,951)
 (4,303,621)
Income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock(925,000) 

 (925,000)
Other changes in assets and liabilities1,929,846
 2,484,335
(1,832,863) (1,056,871)
Net cash provided by operating activities8,156,488
 35,834,103
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities7,250,601
 (4,026,224)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Purchase of property and equipment(339,638) (1,249,204)(67,315) (106,654)
Purchase of seed capital investments(17,468,890) (17,289,987)
Proceeds from sale of seed capital investments18,717,308
 6,833,602
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary, net of cash disposed1,163,769
 
Purchase of Company sponsored investments(6,060,665) (6,133,800)
Proceeds from sale of Company sponsored investments1,124,308
 6,500,000
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities2,072,549
 (11,705,589)(5,003,672) 259,546
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding(9,655,747) (3,758,265)(796,920) (8,774,006)
Excess income tax benefit from share-based compensation4,652,983
 1,950,951

 4,303,621
Income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock925,000
 

 925,000
Net subscriptions received from (redemptions and distributions paid to) redeemable noncontrolling interest holders33,730
 
677,818
 (825,060)
Net cash used in financing activities(4,044,034) (1,807,314)(119,102) (4,370,445)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      
Net change during the period6,185,003
 22,321,200
2,127,827
 (8,137,123)
At beginning of period57,474,777
 35,777,140
57,189,876
 57,474,777
At end of period$63,659,780
 $58,098,340
$59,317,703
 $49,337,654
Supplemental cash flow information:      
Income taxes paid$12,634,880
 $19,747,806
$
 $4,389,143
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:      
Common stock issued as incentive compensation$3,879,431
 $3,826,458
$3,892,424
 $3,879,431
Charitable donation of corporate investments1,729,735
 1,401,202
Charitable donation of corporate investments and property and equipment1,748,841
 1,729,735
Cumulative-effect adjustment from the adoption of ASU 2015-02 (Note 2)4,031,756
 

 4,031,756
Net redemption of ETF shares for marketable securities(244,200) 
Net issuance of ETF shares for marketable securities1,351,436
 1,077,565
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 Business and Organization
Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. (the "Company"), an Ohio corporation, derives its consolidated revenues and net income from investment advisory and fund administration services.
Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. ("DHCM"), an Ohio corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and a registered investment adviser. DHCM is the investment adviser to the Diamond Hill Funds (the "Funds"), a series of open-end mutual funds, private investment funds ("Private Funds"), an exchange traded fund (the "ETF"), and other institutional accounts. In addition, DHCM is administrator for the Funds.
Beacon Hill Fund Services, Inc. ("BHFS"(“BHFS”) and BHIL Distributors, Inc. (“BHIL”), an Ohio corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiarycollectively operated as "Beacon Hill," were operating subsidiaries of the Company. BHFSThe Company sold Beacon Hill on July 31, 2016. Prior to the sale, Beacon Hill provided compliance, treasury, underwriting and other fund administration services to investment advisers and mutual funds. BHIL Distributors, Inc. ("BHIL"), an Ohio corporation, was a wholly owned subsidiary of BHFS. BHIL provided underwriting services to mutual funds. BHFS and BHIL collectively operated as "Beacon Hill". On July 31, 2016, the Company sold BHIL and certain assets and liabilities of BHFS to Foreside Financial Group, LLC (“Foreside”). The entirety of Beacon Hill's business was transferred to Foreside in the sale. See Note 10.
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, for Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements as "the Company," "management," "we," "us," and "our") have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition and results of operations at the dates and for the interim periods presented, have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any full fiscal year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 ("20152016 Annual Report") as filed with the SEC.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions related to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts and disclosures may have been reclassified to conform to the current period's financial presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the operations of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company holds certain investments in the Funds and the ETF we advise for general corporate investment purposes and to provide seed capital for newly formed strategies or to add capital to existing strategies. The Funds are organized in a series fund structure in which there are multiple mutual funds within one Trust. The Trust is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the"1940 Act"). The ETF we advise is an individual series of ETF Series Solutions which is also an open-end investment company registered under the 1940 Act. Each of the individual mutual funds and the ETF represent a separate

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share class of a legal entity organized under the trust.Trust. As of January 1, 2016, the Company adopted ASU 2015-02 - Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ("ASU 2015-02") and we have performed our analysis at the individual mutual fund and ETF level and have concluded the mutual funds and ETF

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are voting rights entities ("VREs"). The Company has concluded that the mutual funds and the ETF are VREs because the structure of the investment product is such that the shareholders are deemed to have the power through voting rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. To the extent material, these investment products are consolidated if Company ownership, directly or indirectly, represents a majority interest (greater than 50%). The Company records redeemable noncontrolling interests in consolidated investments for which the Company's ownership is less than 100%.
We adopted ASU 2015-02 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method and have recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity of $4.0 million as of January 1, 2016. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2015-02, we performed our analysis at the trust level and concluded we did not need to consolidate the Funds or the ETF as we owned less than 1% of the voting interest in the respective trusts. In 2016, the The Company has consolidated the ETF and one of our individual mutual funds (collectively the "Consolidated Funds") as our ownership was greater than 50% in each.
DHCM is the managing member of Diamond Hill General Partner, LLC (the “General Partner”), the general partner of Diamond Hill Investment Partners, L.P. (“DHIP”) and, Diamond Hill Global Fund, L.P. ("DHGF"), and Diamond Hill International Equity Fund, L.P. ("DHIEF"), each a limited partnership (collectively, the "Partnerships" or “LPs”) whose underlying assets consist primarily of marketable securities, or collectively (the "Partnerships" or “LPs”).securities.
DHCM is wholly owned by the Company and is consolidated by us. Further, DHCM, through its control of the General Partner, has the power to direct each LP’s economic activities and the right to receive investment advisory fees that may be significant to the LPs.
The Company concluded we did not have a variable interest in DHIP as the fees paid to the General Partner are considered to contain customary terms and conditions as found in the market for similar products and the Company has no equity ownership in DHIP.
The Company concluded DHGF was aand DHIEF were variable interest entityentities ("VIE"VIEs") as DHCM has disproportionately less voting interests than economic interests because the Company receives over 95% of the variability of DHGF,in each LP, yet the Limited Partnerslimited partners have full power to remove the Company as the General Partner due to the existence of substantive kick-out rights. In addition, substantially all of the LPs' activities are conducted on behalf of the General Partner which has disproportionately few voting rights. The Company concluded we are not the primary beneficiary of DHGF or DHIEF as we lack the power to control the entityentities due to the existence of single-party kick-out rights where the limited partner haspartners have the unilateral ability to remove us as the General Partner without cause. DHCM’s investment in DHGF and DHIEF is reported as a component of the Company’s investment portfolio, valued at DHCM’s proportionate interest in the net asset value ("NAV") of DHGF.each LP.
The LPs are not subject to lock-up periods and can be redeemed on demand. Gains and losses attributable to changes in the value of DHCM’s interests in the LPs are included in the Company’s reported investment income. The Company’s exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the LPs is limited to the amount of its investments. DHCM is not obligated to provide, and has not provided, financial or other support to the LPs, other than its investments to date and its contractually provided investment advisory responsibilities. The Company has not provided liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other commitments to support the LPs’ operations, and the LPs’ creditors and interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the Company.
Certain board members, officers and employees of the Company invest in DHIPthe LPs and are not subject to a management fee or an incentive fee. These individuals receive no remuneration as a result of their personal investment in DHIP.the LPs. The capital of the General Partner is not subject to a management fee or an incentive fee.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Redeemable noncontrolling interest represents third-party interests in the Consolidated Funds. This interest is redeemable at the option of the investors and therefore is not treated as permanent equity. Redeemable noncontrolling interest is remeasured at redemption value which approximates the fair value each reporting period.
Segment Information
Management has determined that the Company operates in one business segment, providing investment management and administration services to mutual funds, institutional accounts, and private investment funds. Therefore, no disclosures relating to operating segments are presented in the Company's annual or interim financial statements.

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Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include demand deposits and money market mutual funds.

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Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded when they are due and are presented on the balance sheet net of any allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable are written off when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on the Company’s historical losses, existing conditions in the industry, and the financial stability of those individuals or entities that owe the receivable. No allowance for doubtful accounts was deemed necessary at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2015.2016. Accounts receivable from the Funds were $9.4$10.9 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $9.2$10.4 million as of December 31, 2015.2016.
Investments
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates its determination at each reporting period.
Investments classified as trading represent seed capital investments in the Funds we advise where the Company has neither control nor the ability to exercise significant influence as well as securities held in the Consolidated Funds. These investments are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as investment income (loss) in the Company's consolidated statements of income.
Investments classified as equity method investments represent seed capital investments in which the Company owns between 20-50% of the outstanding voting interests in the entity or when it is determined that the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control over the investments. When using the equity method, the Company recognizes its respective share of the investee's net income or loss for the period which is recorded as investment income in the Company's consolidated statements of income.
Valuation of Investment Portfolio
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value MeasurmentMeasurement ("ASC 820") specifies a hierarchy of valuation classifications based on whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used in each valuation clasificationclassification are observable or unobservable. These classifications are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-driven valuations in which all significant inputs are observable.
Level 3 - Valuations derived from techniques in which significant inputs are unobservable.
Inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, in which case the Company defaults to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investments. The following table summarizes our investments that are recognized in our consolidated balance sheet using fair value measurements determined based upon the valuesdiffering levels of the Company's investmentsinputs as of September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017:
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Investments measured at NAV(a)
Total
Cash equivalents$56,074,210
$
$
$
$56,074,210
Trading Investments     
     Securities held in Consolidated Funds(b)
17,517,463
28,187,450


$45,704,913
     Seed capital investments20,224



$20,224
Seed capital equity method investments26,454,627


1,498,161
$27,952,788
Deferred compensation investments13,369,919



$13,369,919
(a) Comprised of certain investments in limited partnerships measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. These investments have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.

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 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents$58,101,003
$
$
$58,101,003
Trading Investments    
     Securities held in Consolidated Funds(a)
19,273,313
42,179,502

61,452,815
     Company sponsored investments6,459,664


6,459,664
Deferred compensation investments18,683,617


18,683,617
(b)(a) Of the equity interests in the Consolidated Funds as of September 30, 2016, $41.6March 31, 2017, $43.9 million were held directly by the Company and $4.1$17.6 million were held by noncontrolling shareholders.
Level 1 investments are all registered investment companies (mutual funds) or equity securities held in the Consolidated Funds and include, as of September 30, 2016, $56.1March 31, 2017, $58.1 million of investments in third party money market mutual funds that the Company classifies as cash equivalents.

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Level 2 investments are comprised of investments in debt securities, which are valued by an independent pricing service which usesusing pricing techniques which take into account factors such as trading activity, readily available market quotations, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, call features, credit rates and other observable inputs.
The Company determines transfers between fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers in or out of the levels during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
Changes in fair values of the investments are recorded in the Consolidated StatementsCompany's consolidated statements of Incomeincome as investment income.income (loss).
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, consisting of leasehold improvements, computer equipment, furniture, and fixtures, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the assets.
Revenue Recognition – General
The Company earns substantially all of its revenue from investment advisory and fund administration services. Investment advisory and administration fees, generally calculated as a percentage of assets under management ("AUM"), are recorded as revenue as services are performed. In addition to fixed fees based on a percentage of AUM, certain client accounts also provide periodic variable incentive fees. Investment advisory revenue from the Funds was $22.9$24.9 million and $20.7$20.3 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and September 30, 2015, respectively. Investment advisory revenue from the Funds was $65.2 million and $59.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.
Revenue Recognition – Variable Incentive Fees
The Company manages certain client accounts that provide for variable incentive fees. These fees are calculated based on client investment results over rolling five-year periods. The Company records variable incentive fees at the end of the contract measurement period. No variable incentive fees were earned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 or 2015.2016. The table below shows AUM subject to variable incentive fees and the amount of variable incentive fees that would be recognized if the contracts were terminatedbased upon current investment results as of September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017:
 As of
 September 30, 2016
AUM subject to variable incentive fees$590,718,723

As ofAs of March 31, 2017
September 30, 2016AUM subject to variable feesUnearned variable fees
Contractual Period Ends:  
Quarter Ended June 30, 2017$2,756,586
Quarter Ended December 31, 201871,108
$100,372,212
$650,510
Quarter Ended September 30, 2019346,295
33,309,551
481,397
Quarter Ended March 31, 2020
10,957,815

Total variable incentive fees that would be recognized if contract terminated$3,173,989
Quarter Ended September 30, 2021246,450,605
860,314
Total$391,090,183
$1,992,221

The contractual end dates highlight the time remaining until the variable incentive fees are scheduled to be earned. The amount of variable incentive fees that would be recognized if the contracts were terminatedbased upon investment results as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 will increase or

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decrease based on future client investment results through the contractual period end. There can be no assurance that the aboveunearned amounts will ultimately be earned.
Revenue Recognition – Mutual Fund Administration
DHCM has an administrative and transfer agency services agreement with the Funds under which DHCM performs certain services for each Fund. These services include mutual fund administration, fund accounting, transfer agency and other related functions. For performing these services each Fund pays DHCM a fee, which is calculated using an annual rate times the average daily net assets of each respective share class.
The Funds have selected and contractually engaged certain vendors to fulfill various services to benefit the Funds’ shareholders or to satisfy regulatory requirements of the Funds. These services include, among others, required shareholder mailings, federal and state registrations, and legal and audit services. DHCM, in fulfilling a portion of its role under the administration agreement with the Funds, acts as agent to pay these obligations of the Funds. Each vendor is independently responsible for fulfillment of

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the services it has been engaged to provide and negotiates fees and terms with the management and board of trustees of the Funds. The fee that each Fund pays to DHCM is reviewed annually by the Funds’ board of trustees and specifically takes into account the contractual expenses that DHCM pays on behalf of the Funds. As a result, DHCM is not involved in the delivery or pricing of these services and bears no risk related to these services. Revenue has been recorded net of these Fund related expenses, in accordance with FASB ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition – Principal Agent Considerations. In addition, DHCM advances the upfront commissions that are paid to brokers who sell Class C shares of the Funds. These advances are capitalized and amortized over 12 months to correspond with the repayments DHCM receives from the principal underwriter to recoup this commission advancement.
Prior to the sale of Beacon Hill, previouslythe Company, through Beacon Hill, had underwriting and administrative service agreements with certain clients, including registered mutual funds. The fee arrangements varied from client to client based upon services provided and have been recorded as revenue under mutual fund administration on the Consolidated StatementsCompany's consolidated statements of Income.income. Part of Beacon Hill’s role as underwriter was to act as an agent on behalf of its mutual fund clients to receive 12b-1/service fees and commission revenue and facilitate the payment of those fees and commissions to third parties who provide services to the funds and their shareholders. The majority of 12b-1/service fees were paid to independent third parties and the remainder were retained by the Company as reimbursement for expenses the Company had incurred. The amountamounts of 12b-1/service fees and commissions were determined by each mutual fund client, and Beacon Hill bore no financial risk related to these services. As a result, 12b-1/service fees and commission revenue was recorded net of the expense payments to third parties, in accordance with the appropriate accounting treatment for this agency relationship. The entirety of Beacon Hill's business was sold to Foreside on July 31, 2016. as further described in Note 10.
Mutual fund administration gross and net revenue are summarized below:
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Mutual fund administration:       
Administration revenue, gross$6,445,936
 $6,768,161
 $20,557,388
 $20,031,572
12b-1/service fees and commission revenue received from fund clients933,752
 2,753,785
 6,360,400
 8,297,126
12b-1/service fees and commission expense payments to third parties(831,198) (2,372,516) (5,660,429) (7,164,887)
Fund related expense(3,136,319) (3,224,405) (9,958,315) (8,971,327)
Revenue, net of related expenses3,412,171
 3,925,025
 11,299,044
 12,192,484
DHCM C-Share financing:       
Broker commission advance repayments157,732
 269,602
 558,641
 768,884
Broker commission amortization(144,738) (246,254) (545,463) (731,813)
Financing activity, net12,994
 23,348
 13,178
 37,071
Mutual fund administration revenue, net$3,425,165
 $3,948,373
 $11,312,222
 $12,229,555


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 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2017 2016
Mutual fund administration:   
Administration revenue, gross$6,436,359
 $6,760,870
12b-1/service fees and commission revenue received from fund clients
 2,625,391
12b-1/service fees and commission expense payments to third parties
 (2,328,490)
Fund related expense(3,148,951) (3,268,063)
Revenue, net of related expenses3,287,408
 3,789,708
DHCM C-Share financing:   
Broker commission advance repayments113,470
 193,310
Broker commission amortization(100,220) (212,313)
Financing activity, net13,250
 (19,003)
Mutual fund administration revenue, net$3,300,658
 $3,770,705

Mutual fund administrative net revenue from the Funds was $3.0$3.3 million and $2.7 million for both the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and September 30, 2015. Mutual fund administrative net revenue from the Funds was $8.8 million and $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for current and deferred income taxes through an asset and liability approach. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
The Company is subject to examination by various federal and applicable state and local jurisdictions for various tax periods. The Company’s income tax positions are based on research and interpretations of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions in which it does business. Due to the subjectivity of interpretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the differences and interplay in tax laws betweenamong those jurisdictions, as well as the inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of complex tax audit matters, the Company’s estimates of income tax liabilities may differ from actual payments or

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assessments. The Company regularly assesses its position with regard to tax exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain tax positions and related interest and penalties, if any, according to the principles of FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had not recorded any liability for uncertain tax positions. The Company records interest and penalties, if any, within income tax expense on the income statement.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding for the period, which includes participating securities. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of EPS due to unvested restricted stock grants with forfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units. For the periods presented, the Company has unvested stock-based payment awards that contain both forfeitable and nonforfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units. See Note 8.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", which supersedes existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and creates a single framework. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This standard also specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. This ASU will supersede much of the existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires either a retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early application is permitted for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, as well as the transition methods. Early application is permitted for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB's simplification initiative. The ASU changes seven aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds share for tax-withholding purposes; (6) practical expedient - expected term (nonpublic only); and (7) intrinsic value (nonpublic only). The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period provided that the entire ASU is adopted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases", which, among other things, requires lessees to recognize most leases on-balance sheet. This will increase their reported assets and liabilities - in some cases significantly. Lessor accounting remains substantially similar to current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 supersedes Topic 840, Leases. ASU 20162016-02 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2016-02 mandates a modified retrospective

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transition method for all entities. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Note 3 Investment Portfolio
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company held investments (excluding third party money market funds, which are included with cash and cash equivalents) worth $87.0$117.4 million. The following table summarizes the faircarrying value of these investments as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
As ofAs of
September 30, 2016March 31, 2017December 31, 2016
Trading investments:  
Securities held in Consolidated Funds(a)
$45,704,913
$61,452,815
$57,355,471
Seed capital investments20,224
Seed capital equity method investments27,952,788
Company sponsored investments6,459,664
20,245
Company sponsored equity method investments30,827,940
36,457,449
Deferred compensation investments13,369,919
18,683,617
14,182,470
Total Investment portfolio$87,047,844
$117,424,036
$108,015,635
(a) Of the securities held in the Consolidated Funds as of September 30, 2016, $41.6March 31, 2017, $43.9 million were held directly by the Company and $4.1$17.6 million were held by noncontrolling shareholders.shareholders. Of the securities held in the Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2016, $42.6 million were held directly by the Company and $14.7 million were held by noncontrolling shareholders.

The deferred compensation investments above consist of Diamond Hill Funds and relate to deferred compensation liabilities from both deferred compensation plans (refer to Note 5). As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, trading investments and equity method investments held in deferred compensation investments were $8.9$12.8 million and $4.5$5.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, trading investments and equity method investments held in the deferred compensation investments were $9.3 million and $4.9 million, respectively.


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As of March 31, 2017, our equity method investees consisted of the Diamond Hill Mid Cap Fund, the Diamond Hill Research Opportunities Fund, DHGF, and DHIEF and our ownership percentages in these funds were 23%, 22%, 95%, and 30%, respectively. The Company's equity method investments consist of cash, marketable equity securities and fixed income securities. The following table includes the condensed summary financial information from the Company's equity method investments as of and for the period ended September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017:
As ofAs of
September 30, 2016March 31, 2017December 31, 2016
Total assets$134,675,293
$200,584,608
$189,819,824
Total liabilities15,914,316
45,863,330
45,931,979
Net assets118,760,977
154,721,278
143,887,845
DHCM's portion of net assets32,444,008
36,711,852
41,338,406
  
For the Nine Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016March 31, 2017March 31, 2016
Investment income$458,399
$355,853
Expenses370,393
62,226
Net realized gains (losses)1,299,286
(95,785)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation2,921,247
1,104,266
Net income$7,920,249
$4,308,539
$1,302,108
DHCM's portion of net income2,715,921
1,416,849
646,565
Note 4 Line of Credit
The Company has an uncommitted Line of Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with a commercial bank that matures in November of 20162017 and permits the Company to borrow up to $10.0$25.0 million. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.50%. The Company has not borrowed under the Credit Agreement as of and for the periodsperiod ended September 30, 2016 and DecemberMarch 31, 2015.2017. No interest is payable on the unused portion of the Credit Agreement.
The proceeds of the Credit Agreement may be used by the Company and its subsidiaries for ongoing working capital needs, to seed new investment strategies and other general corporate purposes. The Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for agreements of this type.

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Note 5 Compensation Plans
Share-Based Payment Transactions
The Company issues restricted stock units and restricted stock awards (collectively, "Restricted Stock") under the 2014 Equity and Cash Incentive Plan ("2014 Plan"). Restricted stock units represent shares thatwhich may be issued in the future, whereas restricted stock awards represent common shares issued and outstanding upon grant withsubject to vesting restrictions. The following table represents a roll-forward of outstanding Restricted Stock and related activity during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016:March 31, 2017:
 Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Price
per Share
Outstanding Restricted Stock as of December 31, 2015329,356
 $108.46
Grants issued38,900
 183.14
Grants vested(122,386) 83.71
Grants forfeited(15,070) 141.52
Total Outstanding Restricted Stock as of September 30, 2016230,800
 $132.01
In conjunction with the sale of Beacon Hill, the Company modified the outstanding Beacon Hill employee share-based payment award agreements to partially vest based on their service performed before the date of the transaction. The one-time incremental expense recorded as a result of these modifications was approximately $0.2 million.
 Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Price
per Share
Outstanding Restricted Stock as of December 31, 2016223,800
 $132.96
Grants issued8,700
 199.46
Grants vested(14,000) 126.38
Grants forfeited(1,250) 67.86
Total Outstanding Restricted Stock as of March 31, 2017217,250
 $136.42
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were 405,853383,177 Common Shares available for awards under the 2014 Plan.

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Total deferred compensation related to unvested Restricted Stock grants was $19.6$17.8 million as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Compensation expense related to the Restricted Stock grants is calculated based upon the fair market value of the Common Sharescommon shares on grant date, adjusteddate. The Company's policy is to adjust compensation expense for estimated forfeitures.forfeitures as they occur. The recognition of compensation expense related to deferred compensation over the remaining vesting periods adjusted for estimated forfeitures, is as follows:
Three Months 
 Remaining In
            
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Total
$1,675,702
 $6,216,255
 $4,417,599
 $3,681,145
 $2,103,404
 $1,517,703
 $19,611,808
Nine Months 
 Remaining In
            
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total
$4,845,782
 $4,773,030
 $4,036,576
 $2,364,048
 $872,849
 $907,498
 $17,799,783
Stock Grant Transactions
The following table represents stock issued as part of our incentive compensation program during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
 Shares Issued Grant Date Value
September 30, 201621,940
 $3,879,431
September 30, 201527,192
 3,826,458
 Shares Issued Grant Date Value
March 31, 201719,219
 $3,892,424
March 31, 201621,940
 3,879,431
Deferred Compensation Plans
The Company offers two deferred compensation plans, the Diamond Hill Fixed Term Deferred Compensation Plan and the Diamond Hill Variable Term Deferred Compensation Plan (collectively the “Plans”), to its named executive officers and certain other employees. Under the Plans, participants may elect to voluntarily defer, for a minimum of five years, certain incentive compensation, thatwhich the Company then contributes into the Plans. Each participant is responsible for designating investment options for assets they contribute, and the distribution paid to each participant reflects any gains or losses on the assets realized while in the Plans. Assets held in the Plans are included in the Company’s investment portfolio, and the associated obligation to participants is included in deferred compensation liability. Assets held in the Plans are recorded at fair value. Deferred compensation liability was $13.4$18.7 million and $10.2$14.2 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

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Note 6 Operating Leases
The Company currently leases office space of approximately 42,40037,829 square feet at two locations.one location. The following table summarizes the total lease and operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
 
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
Three Months Ended$218,640
 $234,475
Nine Months Ended$679,195
 $697,272
 March 31,
2017
 March 31,
2016
Three Months Ended$231,463
 $227,349
The approximate future minimum lease payments under the operating leaseslease are as follows:
 
Future Minimum Lease Payments
Three Months
Remaining In
            
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Total
Nine Months
Remaining In
Nine Months
Remaining In
            
20172017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total
$174,049
 $696,198
 $632,120
 $595,807
 $624,179
 $2,341,000
 $5,063,353
439,762
 $586,350
 $595,807
 $624,179
 $624,179
 $1,716,000
 $4,586,277
In addition to the above lease payments, the Company is also responsible for normal operating expenses of the properties.property. Such operating expenses were approximately $0.4 million in 2015, on a combined basis,2016, and are expected to be the same in 2016.2017.

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Note 7 Income Taxes
The Company has determined its interim tax provision projecting an estimated annual effective tax rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company recorded income tax expense of $7.7$6.5 million, yielding an effective tax rate of 36.0%33.1%. The effective tax rate of 36.0%33.1% differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% due primarily to $0.4 million of excess tax benefits from the vesting of stock awards as well as a $0.1 million tax benefit related to a charitable donation of appreciated securities previously held in our investment portfolio. The tax benefits were partially offset by the additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business.
The Company implemented ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting" on January 1, 2017. As of January 1, 2017, any excess tax benefits or deficiences from the vesting of stock awards are recognized through the income tax provision as opposed to common stock. For Restricted Stock, the Company receives an excess income tax benefit calculated as the tax effect of the difference between the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant and vesting. The Company also records tax benefits on dividends paid on Restricted Stock. This change is required to be applied prospectively to all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies after the date of adoption of the ASU. No adjustment is recorded for any windfall benefits previously recorded in common stock. In addition, all tax-related cash flows resulting from share-based payments will be reported as operating activities in the statement of cash flows under the new guidance, rather than the prior requirement to present windfall tax benefits as an inflow from financing activities and an outflow from operating activities. The Company has elected to adopt this change in cash flow presentation prospectively after the date of adoption of the ASU.
For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016, the Company recorded income tax expense of $18.5$5.2 million, yielding an effective tax rate of 36.1%35.8%. The effective tax rate of 36.1%35.8% differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% due primarily to the additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business, which was partially offset by a $0.1 million tax benefit related to a charitable donation of appreciated securities previously held in our investment portfolio.
For The Company had net tax benefits from equity awards of $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded income tax expense of $3.9 million, yielding an effective tax rate of 36.7%. The effective tax rate of 36.7% differed from the expected effective tax rate of 35% due to additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded income tax expense of $14.3 million, yielding an effective tax rate of 36.0%. The effective tax rate of 36.0% differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 35% due primarily to the additional income tax expense recorded in the state and city jurisdictions in which we do business,March 31, 2016, which was partially offset by a $0.2 million tax benefit related to a charitable donation of appreciated securities previously heldreflected as an increase in our investment portfolio.equity.
The net temporary differences incurred to date will reverse in future periods as the Company generates taxable earnings. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the net deferred tax assets recorded. The Company records a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, no valuation allowance was deemed necessary.
The Company's income taxes payable have been reduced by excess tax benefits from equity incentive plan awards. These tax benefits are considered windfall tax benefits under ASC 718 and are recognized as an increase to common stock. For Restricted Stock, the Company receives an excess income tax benefit calculated as the tax effect of the difference between the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant and vesting. The Company also records a tax benefit on dividends paid on Restricted Stock. The Company had net tax benefits from equity awards of $5.6 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which were reflected as increases in equity.

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FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes, prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company did not record an accrual for tax related uncertainties or unrecognized tax positions as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2015.2016.

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Note 8 Earnings Per Share
The Company’s Common Shares outstanding consist of all shares issued and outstanding, including unvested restricted shares. Basic and diluted EPS are calculated under the two-class method. Pursuant to the two-class method, the Company’s unvested Restricted Stock grants with nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered participating securities. Dividends are paid on all Common Shares outstanding at the same rate. Accordingly, the Company has evaluated the impact of earnings per share of all participating securities under the two-class method, noting no impact on earnings per share. Restricted stock awards with forfeitable rights to dividends and restricted stock units are considered dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted EPS and reconciliation between basic and diluted shares outstanding:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016
Net Income$13,668,965
 $6,728,460
 $32,715,951
 $25,419,204
$13,125,448
 $9,279,879
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(242,401) 
 (309,172) 
(368,553) (14,216)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$13,426,564
 $6,728,460
 $32,406,779
 $25,419,204
$12,756,895
 $9,265,663
          
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - Basic3,413,164
 3,297,337
 3,405,460
 3,268,037
3,428,888
 3,388,743
Dilutive impact of restricted stock awards with forfeitable rights to dividends
 74,154
 
 74,267
Dilutive impact of restricted stock units6,959
 7,709
 4,748
 5,892
6,441
 4,653
Weighted average number of outstanding shares - Diluted3,420,123
 3,379,200
 3,410,208
 3,348,196
3,435,329
 3,393,396
          
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders          
Basic$3.93
 $2.04
 $9.52
 $7.78
$3.72
 $2.73
Diluted$3.93
 $1.99
 $9.50
 $7.59
$3.71
 $2.73
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company indemnifies its directors, officers and certain of its employees for certain liabilities that might arise from their performance of their duties to the Company. From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no such matters pending that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. Certain agreements do not contain any limits on the Company’s liability and wouldcould involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. Therefore, it is not possible to estimate the Company’s potential liability under these indemnities. Further, the Company maintains insurance policies that may provide coverage against certain claims under these indemnities.
Note 10 Sale of Beacon Hill
On June, 15, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Foreside to sell BHIL and certain assets and liabilities of BHFS to Foreside, which closed on July 31, 2016.  This transaction resulted in the entirety of Beacon Hill’s business being transferred to Foreside. The Company received $1.2 million in cash consideration, net of cash disposed, as well as contingent consideration with a fair value of $1.5 million in the form of a promissory note. The promissory note is included in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded a gain on sale of approximately $2.7 million during the third quarter of 2016. After transaction related costs, the overall impact of the sale, net of tax, was approximately $1.3 million to net income.

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Note 11 Subsequent Event
On October 25, 2016, the Company’s board of directors approved a special cash dividend of $6.00 per share payable December 12, 2016 to shareholders of record on December 2, 2016. This dividend will reduce shareholders' equity by approximately $20.5 million.

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ITEM 2:Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking Statements
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company may make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to such matters as anticipated operating results, prospects and levels of assets under management, technological developments, economic trends (including interest rates and market volatility), expected transactions and similar matters. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “hope,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date thereof. While we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors are cautioned that any of the assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and, accordingly, our actual results and experiences could differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such actual results or experiences to differ from results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; changes in interest rates; changes in national and local economic and political conditions; the continuing economic uncertainty in various parts of the world; changes in government policy and regulation, including monetary policy; changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees; unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations; and other risks identified from time-to-time in other public documents on file with the SEC.
General
The Company derives its consolidated revenue and net income from investment advisory and fund administration services provided by its subsidiaries, DHCM and, until July 31, 2016, Beacon Hill. DHCM is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. DHCM sponsors, distributes, and provides investment advisory and related services to various U.S. and foreign clients through the Funds, institutional accounts, the ETF, and the Partnerships. Until the sale of Beacon Hill to Foreside, Beacon Hill provided fund administration and statutory underwriting services to U.S. and foreign clients.
The Company’s primary objective is to fulfill our fiduciary duty to our clients. Our secondary objective is to grow the intrinsic value of the Company in order to achieve an adequate long-term return for shareholders.
Assets Under Management
Our revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory and administration fees. Investment advisory and administration fees paid to the Company are generally based on the value of the investment portfolios we manage and fluctuate with changes in the total value of our AUM. Substantially all of our AUM (96%) is valued based on readily available market quotations. AUM in the fixed income strategies (4%) is valued using evaluated prices from independent third-party providers. Fees are recognized in the period that the Company manages these assets.
Our revenues are highly dependent on both the value and composition of AUM. The following is a summary of our AUM by product and investment objective, and a roll-forward of the change in AUM for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
 
Assets Under Management by ProductAssets Under Management by Product
As of September 30,As of March 31,
(in millions, except percentages)2016 2015 % Change2017 2016 % Change
Proprietary funds$12,843
 $10,819
 19 %$14,425
 $11,991
 20 %
Sub-advised funds568
 701
 (19)%1,441
 624
 131 %
Institutional accounts4,657
 4,394
 6 %4,467
 4,776
 (6)%
Total AUM$18,068
 $15,914
 14 %$20,333
 $17,391
 17 %


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Assets Under Management
by Investment Objective
Assets Under Management
by Investment Objective
As of September 30,As of March 31,
(in millions, except percentages)2016 2015 % Change2017 2016 % Change
Small Cap$1,818
 $1,677
 8 %$1,771
 $1,753
 1 %
Small-Mid Cap3,075
 1,837
 67 %3,418
 2,481
 38 %
Mid Cap91
 25
 264 %
Large Cap7,807
 7,056
 11 %9,015
 7,682
 17 %
Select (All Cap)407
 601
 (32)%
All Cap Select420
 521
 (19)%
Long-Short4,391
 4,444
 (1)%4,891
 4,507
 9 %
Corporate bonds538
 299
 80 %638
 422
 51 %
Core fixed income183
 
  %287
 
  %
(Less: Investments in affiliated funds)(151) 
  %(198) 
  %
Total AUM$18,068
 $15,914
 14 %$20,333
 $17,391
 17 %
 
Change in Assets
Under Management
 For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
(in millions)2016 2015
AUM at beginning of the period$17,584
 $16,734
Net cash inflows (outflows)   
proprietary funds(69) 701
sub-advised funds(88) 16
institutional accounts(371) (357)
 (528) 360
Net market appreciation/(depreciation) and income1,012
 (1,180)
Increase during the period484
 (820)
AUM at end of the period$18,068
 $15,914

Change in Assets
Under Management
Change in Assets
Under Management
For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(in millions)2016 20152017 2016
AUM at beginning of the period$16,841
 $15,656
$19,381
 $16,841
Net cash inflows (outflows)      
proprietary funds482
 1,529
310
 357
sub-advised funds(143) 41
(78) (40)
institutional accounts(437) (487)(65) 40
(98) 1,083
167
 357
Net market appreciation/(depreciation) and income1,325
 (825)
Net market appreciation and income785
 193
Increase during the period1,227
 258
952
 550
AUM at end of the period$18,068
 $15,914
$20,333
 $17,391

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Consolidated Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations.
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change2017 2016 % Change
Total revenue$35,134
 $30,457
 15%
Net operating income$15,139
 $14,141
 7% $43,542
 $41,457
 5%$15,837
 $13,704
 16%
Net operating income after tax(a)
$9,684
 $8,952
 8% $27,815
 $26,513
 5%
Net income attributable to common shareholders$13,427
 $6,728
 100% $32,407
 $25,419
 27%$12,757
 $9,266
 38%
Net operating income after tax per diluted share(a)
$2.83
 $2.65
 7% $8.16
 $7.92
 3%
Earnings per share attributable to common shareholders (Diluted)$3.93
 $1.99
 97% $9.50
 $7.59
 25%$3.71
 $2.73
 36%
Operating profit margin46% 45%   45% 45%  45% 45%  
Operating profit margin, as adjusted(a)
47% 46%  
(a) Operating profit margin, as adjusted is a non-GAAP performance measure. See the Use of Supplemental Data as Non-GAAP Performance Measure section within this report.
(a)Net operating income after tax is a non-GAAP performance measure. See the Use of Supplemental Data as Non-GAAP Performance Measure section within this report.

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
The Company generated net income attributable to common shareholders of $13.4$12.8 million ($3.933.71 per diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared with net income attributable to common shareholders of $6.7$9.3 million ($1.992.73 per diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Revenue increased $1.5$4.7 million period over period primarily due to an increase in average AUM. The revenue increase was partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $0.5$2.5 million primarily related to increases in compensation and related costs and general and administrative expenses. The Company had $3.6$3.8 million in investment income due to market appreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to investment lossincome of $3.5$0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, the Company recognized a $2.7 million gain on the sale of Beacon Hill during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016. Income tax expense increased $3.8$1.3 million from the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 due to the overall increase in income before taxes.
Net operating income after tax, which excludes the impact of investment gains or losses, increased $0.7 million, or 8%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the three months ended September 30, 2016 consistent with the increase in net operating income.
Operating profit margin was approximately 45% for both the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Operating profit margin, as adjusted, increased to 47% for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 from 46% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and 45% for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. See Use of Supplemental Data as Non-GAAP Performance Measure section within this report. We expect that our operating margin may fluctuate from period to period based on various factors, including revenues; investment results; employee performance; staffing levels; development of investment strategies, products, or channels; and industry comparisons.
Revenue
Three Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
  
(in thousands, except percentages)2016 2015 % Change2017 2016 % Change
Investment advisory$29,512
 $27,476
 7 %$31,833
 $26,687
 19 %
Mutual fund administration, net3,425
 3,948
 (13)%3,301
 3,771
 (12)%
Total$32,937
 $31,424
 5 %$35,134
 $30,458
 15 %
As a percent of total revenues for the third quarter ofthree months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, investment advisory fees accounted for 90%91% and 87%88%, respectively, and mutual fund administration fees made up the remaining 10%9% and 13%12%, respectively.
Investment Advisory Fees. Investment advisory fees increased $2.0$5.1 million, or 7%19%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the three months ended September 30, 2016. Investment advisory fees are calculated as a percentage of the market value of client accounts at contractual fee rates that vary by investment product. The increase in investment advisory fees was driven by an increase of 9% in average AUM quarter over quarter offset by a decrease of one basis point in the average advisory fee rate from 0.66% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.65% for the three months ended

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September 30, 2016. The decrease in the average advisory fee rate is primarily due to a 0.05% reduction in the Large Cap Fund advisory fee effective January 1, 2016 and the closing of certain strategies with higher average fees to new investors. Effective April 30, 2016, the Diamond Hill Small-Mid Cap strategy was closed to new investors. The Diamond Hill Small Cap strategy was closed to new investors as of DecemberMarch 31, 2015 and the Diamond Hill Long-Short strategy was closed to new investors as of June 12, 2015. As a result, the Company expects the growth in AUM in these Funds to decline, which could negatively impact the average advisory fee rate.
Mutual Fund Administration Fees. Mutual fund administration fees decreased $0.5 million, or 13%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the three months ended September 30, 2016. Mutual fund administration fees include administration fees received from the Funds, which are calculated as a percentage of average Funds' AUM, and all Beacon Hill fee revenue. The decrease in mutual fund administration fees is primarily due the sale of Beacon Hill effective July 31, 2016 resulting in only one month of revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a full quarter of revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
In addition, while the net mutual fund administration fee rate decreased one basis point from 0.11% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.10% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, the impact of this fee rate decrease was offset by a 16% increase in average Funds' AUM from $10.9 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $12.5 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in the net administration fee rate was due to the following fee reductions that occurred during the periods indicated:
 Class A & CClass IClass Y
1/1/2015 - 6/30/20150.24%0.24%0.10%
7/1/2015 - 12/31/20150.24%0.21%0.10%
1/1/2016 - 7/31/20160.24%0.20%0.10%
8/1/2016 - 9/30/20160.24%0.19%0.09%
As of September 30, 2016, assets held in Class I shares and Class Y shares for the Diamond Hill Funds totaled $7.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.
Expenses
 Three Months Ended September 30,  
(in thousands, except percentages)2016 2015 % Change
Compensation and related costs$12,715
 $12,941
 (2)%
General and administrative2,994
 2,389
 25 %
Sales and marketing1,052
 1,108
 (5)%
Mutual fund administration1,038
 845
 23 %
Total$17,799
 $17,283
 3 %
Compensation and Related Costs. Employee compensation and benefits decreased by $0.2 million, or 2%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to a decrease in restricted stock expense of $0.1 million. Incentive compensation expense, which is a significant component of compensation and related costs, can fluctuate significantly period over period as we evaluate incentive compensation by reviewing investment results in client portfolios, individual performance, Company performance, and other factors.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 25%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the three months ended September 30, 2016. This increase is due to an increase in corporate legal expense of $0.3 million primarily related to the sale of Beacon Hill and an increase in charitable donation expense of $0.3 million.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.1 million, or 5%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the three months ended September 30, 2016.

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Mutual Fund Administration. Mutual fund administration expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 23%, from the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the three months ended September 30, 2016. Mutual fund administration expenses consist of both variable and fixed expenses. The variable expenses are based on Fund AUM, which increased 16%, and the number of shareholder accounts.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
The Company generated net income attributable to common shareholders of $32.4 million ($9.50 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared with net income attributable to common shareholders of $25.4 million ($7.59 per diluted share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Revenue increased $3.9 million period over period due to an increase in average AUM. The revenue increase was partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $1.9 million primarily related to increases in general and administrative expenses and mutual fund administration expenses. The Company had $5.0 million in investment income due to market appreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to an investment loss of $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, the Company recognized a $2.7 million gain on the sale of Beacon Hill during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Income tax expense increased $4.2 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to the overall increase in income before taxes.
Net operating income after tax, which excludes the impact of investment gains or losses, increased $1.3 million, or 5%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 consistent with the increase in net operating income.
Operating profit margin was approximately 45% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015. We expect that our operating margin may fluctuate from period to period based on various factors, including revenues; investment results; employee performance; staffing levels; development of investment strategies, products, or channels; and industry comparisons.
Revenue
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  
(in thousands, except percentages)2016 2015 % Change
Investment advisory$84,752
 $79,895
 6 %
Mutual fund administration, net11,312
 12,230
 (8)%
Total$96,064
 $92,125
 4 %
As a percent of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, investment advisory fees accounted for 88% and 87%, respectively, and mutual fund administration fees made up the remaining 12% and 13%, respectively.
Investment Advisory Fees. Investment advisory fees increased $4.9 million, or 6%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017. Investment advisory fees are calculated as a percentage of the market value of client accounts at contractual fee rates which vary by investment product. The increase in investment advisory fees was driven by an increase of 7%22% in average AUM period over period and was partially offset by a decrease of one basis point in the average advisory fee rate from 0.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 0.65% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease inMarch 31, 2016 compared to 0.64% for the average advisory fee rate is primarily due to a 0.05% reduction in the Large Cap Fund advisory fee effective January 1, 2016 and the closing of certain strategies with higher average fees to new investors. Effective April 30, 2016, the Diamond Hill Small-Mid Cap strategy was closed to new investors. The Diamond Hill Small Cap strategy was closed to new investors as of Decemberthree months ended March 31, 2015 and the Diamond Hill Long-Short strategy was closed to new investors as of June 12, 2015. As a result of these strategies closing to new investors, the Company expects the growth in AUM in these Funds to decline, which could negatively impact the average advisory fee rate.2017.
Mutual Fund Administration Fees. Mutual fund administration fees decreased $0.9$0.5 million, or 8%12%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Mutual fund administration fees include administration fees received from the Funds, which are calculated as a percentage of average Funds' AUM, and allAUM. Mutual fund administration fees for the three months ended March 31, 2016 included Beacon Hill fee revenue.administration fees. The decrease in mutual fund administration fees is primarily due to a decrease of twoone basis pointspoint in the net administration fee rate from 0.12% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to 0.10% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2016 to 0.09% for the three months ended March 31, 2017. This was partially offset by a 15%27% increase in average Funds' AUM from $10.4$11.1 billion for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to $12.0$14.1 billion for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in the net administration fee rate was due to the following fee reductions that occurred during the periods indicated:March 31, 2017.
Expenses
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
  
(in thousands, except percentages)2017 2016 % Change
Compensation and related costs$13,679
 $12,399
 10%
General and administrative3,488
 2,485
 40%
Sales and marketing1,130
 993
 14%
Mutual fund administration1,001
 876
 14%
Total$19,298
 $16,753
 15%

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 Class A & CClass IClass Y
1/1/2015 - 6/30/20150.24%0.24%0.10%
7/1/2015 - 12/31/20150.24%0.21%0.10%
1/1/2016 - 7/31/20160.24%0.20%0.10%
8/1/2016 - 9/30/20160.24%0.19%0.09%
As of September 30, 2016, assets held in Class I shares and Class Y shares for the Diamond Hill Funds totaled $7.9 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively.
Expenses
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  
(in thousands, except percentages)2016 2015 % Change
Compensation and related costs$38,495
 $38,393
 %
General and administrative8,055
 6,966
 16%
Sales and marketing3,106
 2,878
 8%
Mutual fund administration2,866
 2,430
 18%
Total$52,522
 $50,667
 4%
Compensation and Related Costs. Employee compensation and benefits remained consistentincreased by $1.3 million, or 10%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017. This increase is primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation of $1.8 million and an increase in deferred compensation expense of $0.4 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in salary and benefits of $0.9 million due to the inclusion of Beacon Hill employees in 2016. Incentive compensation expense can fluctuate significantly period over period as we evaluate incentive compensation by reviewing investment performance, individual performance, Company performance and other factors.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1$1.0 million, or 16%40%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. This increase is primarily due to an increase in corporate legal expensesand administrative expense of $0.3$0.5 million, related to the sale of Beacon Hill, an increase in depreciationinformation technology consulting expense of $0.3$0.2 million, additional research expenses to support our investment team of $0.3$0.1 million, and an increase in charitable donations of $0.2$0.1 million.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.2$0.1 million, or 8%14%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The increase was primarily due to additional payments made to third party intermediaries related to the sale of our proprietary funds.
Mutual Fund Administration. Mutual fund administration expenses increased by $0.4$0.1 million, or 18%14%, from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Mutual fund administration expenses consist of both variable and fixed expenses. The variable expenses are based on Fund AUM and the number of shareholder accounts. The expenseincrease was consistent withprimarily due to the 15% increase in average Funds' AUM from the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Our current financial condition is highly liquid, with a significant amount of our assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents, seed capital investments, and accounts receivable. Our main source of liquidity is cash flowflows from operating activities, which is generated from investment advisory and fund administration fees. Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and investments represented approximately 91%93% and 89%92% of total assets as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. We believe these sources of liquidity, as well as our continuing cash flows from operating activities, will be sufficient to meet our current and future operating needs for at least the next 12 months.
Uses of Liquidity
In line with the Company’s primary objective to fulfill our fiduciary duty to clients and secondary objective to achieve an adequate long-term return for shareholders, we anticipate our main uses of cash will be for operating expenses and seed capital to fund new and existing investment strategies.

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The Board of Directors and management regularly review various factors to determine whether we have capital in excess of that required for the business and the appropriate use of any excess capital. The factors considered include our investment opportunities, capital needed for investment strategies, risks, and future dividend and capital gain tax rates. Evaluating management’s stewardship of capital for shareholders is a central part of our investment discipline that we practice for our clients. We hold ourselves to the same standard.
In July of 2016, the Company started two new funds, the Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund and the Diamond Hill Short Duration Total Return Fund. As of September 30, 2016, the Company had seeded the Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund with approximately $29 million. We expect approximately $1.0 million in additional seed capital investments into the Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund during the fourth quarter of 2016. Seed capital requirements for Diamond Hill Short Duration Total Return Fund were minimal as we received sufficient flows from other investors.
Working Capital
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had working capital of approximately $130$144 million, compared to $92$126 million at December 31, 2015.2016. Working capital includes cash, securities owned by common shareholders, prepaid expenses and current receivables, net of all liabilities. The Company has no debt, and we believe our available working capital is sufficient to cover current expenses and anticipated capital expenditures.
Below is a summary of securities owned by the Company as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

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 As of
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Corporate Investments:   
Diamond Hill Core Bond Fund$29,634,285
 $29,293,308
  Diamond Hill Mid Cap Fund18,273,945
 17,754,640
Diamond Hill Valuation-Weighted 500 ETF14,244,717
 13,329,549
  Diamond Hill Research Opportunities Fund9,857,128
 10,921,540
Diamond Hill High Yield Fund6,439,199
 6,210,304
Diamond Hill Global Fund, L.P.1,711,818
 1,570,965
Diamond Hill International Equity Fund, L.P.985,049
 
Diamond Hill Short Duration Total Return Fund20,465
 20,245
Total Corporate Investments81,166,606
 79,100,551
Deferred Compensation Plan Investments in the Funds18,683,617
 14,182,470
Total investments held by DHCM99,850,223
 93,283,021
Redeemable noncontrolling interest in consolidated funds17,573,813
 14,732,614
Total Investment Portfolio$117,424,036
 $108,015,635
Cash Flow Analysis
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Company’s cash flows from operating activities are calculated by adjusting net income to reflect other significant operating sources and uses of cash, certain significant non-cash items such as share-based compensation, and timing differences in the cash settlement of operating assets and liabilities.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $8.2$7.3 million. The changes in net cashCash inflows provided by operating activities were primarily driven by net income of $32.7$13.1 million, and the add back of stock-based compensation of $6.3$2.0 million and depreciation of $0.5$0.2 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by the net change in trading securities held in our consolidated funds underlying investment portfolio of $29.4$1.3 million, the payment of accrued incentive compensation of $12.3 million, and the effect of non-cash items and timing differences in the cash settlement of assets and liabilities of $1.9$5.5 million. Absent the cash used by the Consolidated Funds to purchase securities into their investment portfolio,portfolios, cash flow from operations would have been approximately $37.8$8.2 million. We expect that cash flows provided by operating activities will continue to serve as our primary source of working capital in the near future.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, net cash used in operating activities totaled $4.0 million. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $35.8 million. The changes in net cash provided by operating activities generally reflects net income plusless the payment of accrued incentive compensation of $13.5 million, the effect of non-cash items and the timing differences in the cash settlement of assets and liabilities.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The Company’s cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds from the sale of Beacon Hill, capital expenditures and purchases and redemptions in our investment portfolio.
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The Company purchased corporate investments of $6.1 million, inclusive of $5.0 million of investments into our deferred compensation plans. This cash outflow was partially offset by redemptions of investments in our deferred compensation plans of $1.1 million.
Cash flows provided by investing activities totaled $2.1$0.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016. The Company sold seed capital investments of $18.7 million and received net proceeds of $1.2 million from the sale of Beacon Hill, which were offset by purchases of seed capital investments of $17.5 million, inclusive of $4.9 million of purchases into our deferred compensation plans, and the purchase of $0.3 million of property and equipment during the period.
Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $11.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company purchased $17.3$6.1 million of corporate investments, inclusive of $4.3 million into our deferred compensation plans, and $1.2$0.1 million of property and equipment related to our office space expansion. These cash outflows were partially offset by redemptions of corporate investments of $6.8$6.5 million.

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The Company’s cash flows from financing activities may consist of the payment of special dividends, shares withheld related to employee tax withholding, excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation, the income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock, and distributions to or contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interest holders.

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For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, net cash used in financing activities totaled $4.0$0.1 million, consisting of the value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding of $9.7$0.8 million, partiallyprimarily offset by excess income tax benefitnet contributions from stock-based compensationredeemable noncontrolling interest holders of $4.7 million, and income tax benefit from dividends paid on restricted stock of $0.9$0.7 million.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, net cash used in financing activities totaled $1.8$4.4 million, consisting of the value of shares withheld related to employee tax withholding of $3.8$8.8 million, partially offset by excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation of $2.0$4.3 million.
Supplemental Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
On January 1, 2016, the Company implemented the new consolidation accounting guidance that resulted in the consolidation of the ETF and one of our individual mutual funds (collectively the "Consolidated Funds") in which we have controlling interests. Our consolidated balance sheet now reflects the investments and other assets and liabilities of the Consolidated Funds, as well as redeemable noncontrolling interests for the portion of the Consolidated Funds that are held by third party investors. Although we can redeem our net interest in the Consolidated Funds at any time, we cannot directly access or sell the assets held by the Consolidated Funds to obtain cash for general operations. Additionally, the assets of the Consolidated Funds are not available to general creditors.
The following table summarizes the condensed cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2017, that are attributable to Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. and to the Consolidated Funds, and the related eliminations required in preparing the consolidated statements.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 Cash flow attributable to Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. Cash flow attributable to Consolidated Funds Eliminations As reported on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows from Operating Activities:       
Net Income$12,756,895
 $1,639,873
 $(1,271,320) $13,125,448
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:       
Depreciation217,748
 
 
 217,748
Share-based compensation1,998,782
 
 
 1,998,782
Net (gains)/losses on investments(3,024,067) (1,639,873) 1,271,320
 (3,392,620)
Net change in trading securities held by Consolidated Funds
 (1,310,800) 
 (1,310,800)
Other changes in assets and liabilities(3,738,823) 350,866
 
 (3,387,957)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities8,210,535
 (959,934) 
 7,250,601
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(5,173,109) 
 169,437
 (5,003,672)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(796,921) 847,256
 (169,437) (119,102)
Net change during the period2,240,505
 (112,678) 
 2,127,827
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period57,077,198
 112,678
 
 57,189,876
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$59,317,703
 $
 $
 $59,317,703

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Use of Supplemental Data as Non-GAAP Performance Measure
Net Operating Income After Tax
As supplemental information, we are providing performance measures that are based on methodologies other than GAAP ("non-GAAP"(“non-GAAP”) for "Net Operating Income After Tax" that management uses as a benchmark in evaluating and comparing. We believe the period-to-period operating performancenon-GAAP measures below are useful measures of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Company defines "net operating income after tax" as the Company’s net operating income less its income tax provision, excluding the after-tax impact of investment related activity and the after-tax impact of the sale of subsidiary. The Company believes that “net operating income after tax” provides a good representation of the Company’s operating performance, as it excludes the impact of investment related activity on financial results. The amount of the investment portfolio and market fluctuations on the investments can change significantly from one period to another, which can distort the underlying earnings potential of a company. We also believe "net operating income after tax" is anour core business activities, are important metricmetrics in estimating the value of an asset management business. business and may enable more appropriate comparison to our peers. These non-GAAP measures should not be a substitute for financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and may be calculated differently by other companies. The following schedule reconciles GAAP measures to non-GAAP measures for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(in thousands, except percentages and per share data)2017 2016
Total revenue$35,134
 $30,457
    
Net operating income, GAAP basis$15,837
 $13,704
Non-GAAP adjustment:   
Gains (losses) on deferred compensation plan investments, net(1)
584
 175
Net operating income, as adjusted, non-GAAP basis(2)
16,421
 13,879
Non-GAAP Adjustment:   
Tax provision on net operating income, as adjusted, non-GAAP basis(3)
(5,437) (4,967)
Net operating income, as adjusted, after tax, non-GAAP basis(4)
$10,984
 $8,912
 

 

Net operating income, as adjusted after tax per diluted share, non-GAAP basis(5)
$3.20
 $2.63
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, GAAP basis3,435
 3,393
    
Operating profit margin, GAAP basis45% 45%
Operating profit margin, as adjusted, non-GAAP basis(6)
47% 46%
(1)Gains (losses) on deferred compensation plan investments, net: The gain (loss) on deferred compensation plan investments, which increases (decreases) deferred compensation expense included in operating income, is removed from operating income in the calculation because it is offset by an equal amount in investment income (loss) below net operating income on the income statement, and thus has no impact on net income attributable to the Company.
(2)Net operating income, as adjusted: This non-GAAP measure is provided in addition to net income andwas calculated by taking the Company’s net operating income adjusted to exclude the impact on compensation expense of gains and is not a substitute for net income orlosses on investments in the deferred compensation plan.
(3)Tax provision on net operating income, and may not be comparable toas adjusted: This non-GAAP performance measures of other companies.
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
(in thousands, except per share data and percentages)2016 2015 % Change 2016 2015 % Change
Net operating income, GAAP basis$15,139
 $14,141
 7% $43,542
 $41,457
 5%
Non-GAAP adjustments:           
Tax provision excluding impact of investment income (loss) and gain on sale of subsidiary(5,455) (5,189) 5% (15,727) (14,944) 5%
Net operating income after tax, non-GAAP basis$9,684
 $8,952
 8% $27,815
 $26,513
 5%
Net operating income after tax per diluted share, non-GAAP basis$2.83
 $2.65
 7% $8.16
 $7.92
 3%
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, GAAP basis3,420
 3,379
   3,410
 3,348
  
Themeasure represents the tax provision excluding the impact of investment related activity and the sale of subsidiary is calculated by applying the tax rate from the actual tax provision to net operating income.income, as adjusted.
(4)Net operating income, as adjusted, after tax: Thisnon-GAAP measure was calculated by taking the net operating income, as adjusted, less the tax provision on net operating income, as adjusted.
(5)Net operating income, as adjusted after tax per diluted share: This non-GAAP measure was calculated by dividing the net operating income, as adjusted after tax, by diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
(6) Operating profit margin, as adjusted: This non-GAAP measure was calculated by dividing the net operating income, as adjusted, by total revenue.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any obligation under a guarantee contract, or a retained or contingent interest in assets or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets, or any other obligation, including a contingent obligation, under a contract that would be accounted for as a derivative instrument or arising out of a variable interest.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a summary of the critical accounting policies important to understanding the condensed consolidated financial statements see Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this filing and Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 20152016 Annual Report and Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in the 20152016 Annual Report for further information.

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ITEM 3:Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the information provided in Item 7A of the Company’s 20152016 Annual Report.

ITEM 4:Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II:OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1:Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is party to ordinary routine litigation that is incidental to its business. There are currently no such matters pending that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A:Risk Factors
There has been no material change to the information provided in Item 1A of the Company’s 20152016 Annual Report.

ITEM 2:Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the quarter ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company did not purchase any of its Common Shares and did not sell any Common Shares that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s repurchase program of its Common Shares and shares withheld for tax payments due upon vesting of employee Restricted Stock which vested during the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal year 2016:2017:
 

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Period
Total Number
of Shares Purchased(a)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
as part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(b)
July 1, 2016 through July 31, 20161,402
 $190.99
 
 318,433
August 1, 2016 through August 31, 2016667
 $191.24
 
 318,433
September 1, 2016 through September 30, 20161,001
 $184.79
 
 318,433
Total3,070
 $189.02


 318,433
Period
Total Number
of Shares Purchased(a)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
as part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(b)
January 1, 2017 through January 31, 20173,788
 $210.38
 
 318,433
February 1, 2017 through February 28, 2017
 $
 
 318,433
March 1, 2017 through March 31, 2017
 $
 
 318,433
Total3,788
 $210.38


 318,433
 
(a)All of the 3,0703,788 shares of the Company's common shares purchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 represented shares withheld for tax payments due upon the vesting of employee Restricted Stock which vested during the quarter.

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(b)The Company’s current share repurchase program was announced on August 9, 2007. The Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 350,000 shares of the Company’s Common Shares in the open market and in private transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The Company’s share repurchase program is not subject to an expiration date.

ITEM 3:Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None

ITEM 4:Mine Safety Disclosures
None

ITEM 5:Other Information
None


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ITEM 6:Exhibits
3.1  
   
3.2  
   
31.1  
   
31.2  
   
32.1  
   
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.
   
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
   
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


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DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DIAMOND HILL INVESTMENT GROUP, INC.
 
Date Title Signature
     
OctoberApril 26, 20162017 Chief Executive Officer and President /s/ Christopher M. Bingaman
    Christopher M. Bingaman
     
OctoberApril 26, 20162017 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer /s/ Thomas E. Line
    Thomas E. Line


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