UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
Form 10-Q

(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021
or
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ to ________________________


Commission File Number 1-12368
graphic
TANDY LEATHER FACTORY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

75-2543540
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


1900 Southeast Loop 820, Fort Worth, Texas  76140
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)


(817) 872-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0024
TLFA
N/A*

*Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.’s common stock previously traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “TLF”. On August 13, 2020, Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.’s common stock began trading on the OTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC Markets Group under the symbol “TLFA”. Deregistration under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, became effective on May 10, 2021.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):  Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ] Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X ] Emerging growth company [  ]

Large accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☒
Accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]


IndicateAs of November 29, 2021, the numberregistrant had 8,755,921 shares of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.Common Stock, par value $0.0024 per share, outstanding.

Class
Shares outstanding as of November 1, 2017
Common Stock, par value $0.0024 per share9,270,862


1



TANDY LEATHER FACTORY, INC.


FORM 10-Q


FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172021



TABLE OF CONTENTS


TABLE OF CONTENTS

2
 2
  
PART I.6
 
  3
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
 1219
28
  
 1633
 
 1633
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION33
 
 17 
 1733
34
  
 18
 19
35


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information

The following discussion, as well as other portions of this Form 10-Q, contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs.  Any such forward-looking statements (including, but not limited to, statements to the effect that Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. (“TLFA”) or its management “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” and other similar expressions) that are not statements of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report.  These forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and should be read carefully because they involve risks and uncertainties.  We assume no obligation to update or otherwise revise these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.  Specific examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our forecasts of financial performance, share repurchases, store openings or store closings, capital expenditures and working capital requirements.  Our actual results could materially differ from those discussed in such forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and particularly in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.  Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this Form 10-Q to “TLFA,” “we,” “our,” “us,” the” Company,” “Tandy,” or “Tandy Leather” mean Tandy Leather Factory, Inc., together with its subsidiaries.

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
Item 1.Consolidated Financial Statements.


Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

  
September 30,
2017
(unaudited)
  
December 31,
2016
(audited)
 
ASSETS      
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash $12,179,384  $16,862,304 
Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts        
of $10,637 and $2,404 in 2017 and 2016, respectively  529,378   560,984 
Inventory  41,148,059   33,177,539 
Prepaid income taxes  947,507   964,323 
Prepaid expenses  1,652,367   1,608,860 
Other current assets  352,759   140,232 
Total current assets  56,809,454   53,314,242 
         
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost  27,062,582   25,536,352 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization  (11,298,871)  (9,884,559)
   15,763,711   15,651,793 
         
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES  447,308   375,236 
GOODWILL  963,852   956,201 
OTHER INTANGIBLES, net of accumulated amortization of approximately        
$710,000 and $708,000 in 2017 and 2016, respectively  19,509   20,840 
OTHER ASSETS  368,007   334,408 
TOTAL ASSETS $74,371,841  $70,652,720 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable-trade $2,569,016  $1,621,884 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  4,613,402   5,937,187 
Current maturities of capital lease obligations  72,686   72,686 
Current maturities of long-term debt  153,578   614,311 
Total current liabilities  7,408,682   8,246,068 
         
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES  1,814,012   1,956,032 
         
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities  7,218,152   6,757,419 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:        
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;      - 
none issued or outstanding; attributes to be determined on issuance  -     
Common stock, $0.0024 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;        
11,313,692 and 11,235,992 shares issued at 2017 and 2016, respectively;        
9,270,862 and 9,193,162 shares outstanding at 2017 and 2016, respectively  27,153   26,966 
Paid-in capital  6,797,052   6,368,455 
Retained earnings  62,249,904   59,469,493 
Treasury stock at cost (2,042,830 shares at 2017 and 2016, respectively)  (10,278,584)  (10,278,584)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  (864,530)  (1,893,129)
Total stockholders’ equity  57,930,995   53,693,201 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $74,371,841  $70,652,720 

(amounts in thousands, except share data and per share data)


  
June 30,
2021
Unaudited
  
 December 31,
2020

 
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash and cash equivalents $5,704  $10,329 
Accounts receivable-trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
  440   350 
Inventory  43,675   36,779 
Income tax receivable  1,391   2,753 
Prepaid expenses  865   536 
Other current assets  270   265 
Total current assets  52,345   51,012 
         
Property and equipment, at cost  27,684   27,468 
Less accumulated depreciation  (15,557)  (15,078)
Property and equipment, net  12,127   12,390 
         
Operating lease assets  10,938   11,772 
Finance lease assets  41   44 
Deferred income taxes  63   82 
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $548 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
  6   6 
Other assets  394   387 
TOTAL ASSETS $75,914  $75,693 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable-trade $6,593  $5,737 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  3,968   3,642 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  3,080   3,530 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities  14   14 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  12   0 
Total current liabilities  13,667   12,923 
         
Uncertain tax positions  393   393 
Other non-current liabilities  463   463 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current  8,736   9,245 
Finance lease liabilities, non-current  22   29 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities  421   446 
         
COMMITMENT AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)   0
   0
 
         
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:        
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued or outstanding; attributes to be determined on issuance
  0   0 
Common stock, $0.0024 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 10,088,297 and 10,575,182 shares issued at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 8,663,921 and 9,150,806 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
  24   25 
Paid-in capital  4,622   5,924 
Retained earnings  58,595   57,310 
Treasury stock at cost (1,424,376 shares at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)
  (9,773)  (9,773)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  (1,256)  (1,292)
Total stockholders' equity  52,212   52,194 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $75,914  $75,693 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.


Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)(Loss)
For the ThreeUnaudited
(in thousands, except share and Nine Months Ended September 30per share data)


  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30 
  2021
  2020
  2021
  2020
 
             
Net sales $18,566  $9,146  $39,960  $26,291 
Cost of sales  7,285   3,903   16,493   11,182 
Gross profit  11,281   5,243   23,467   15,109 
                 
Operating expenses  10,557   7,580   21,778   18,676 
Impairment expense  0   9   0   1,078 
                 
Income (loss) from operations  724   (2,346)  1,689   (4,645)
                 
Other (income) expense:                
Interest expense  5   0   10   0 
Other, net  22   (51)  14   (104)
Total other (income) expense  27   (51)  24   (104)
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes  697   (2,295)  1,665   (4,541)
                 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  157   (520)  380   (1,028)
                 
Net income (loss) $540  $(1,775) $1,285  $(3,513)
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax  69   130   36   (216)
                 
Comprehensive income (loss) $609  $(1,645) $1,321  $(3,729)
                 
Net income (loss) per common share:                
Basic $0.06  $(0.20) $
0.15  $(0.39)
Diluted $0.06  $(0.20) $0.15  $(0.39)
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic  8,664,768   9,042,991   8,737,854   9,036,101 
Diluted  8,670,093   9,042,991   8,740,116   9,036,101 


  THREE MONTHS  NINE MONTHS 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
NET SALES $18,388,381  $18,628,362  $57,818,996  $58,823,494 
                 
COST OF SALES  6,753,050   6,983,491   21,002,086   21,630,087 
                 
          Gross profit  11,635,331   11,644,871   36,816,910   37,193,407 
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES  10,985,056   10,104,812   32,773,707   30,451,667 
                 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS  650,275   1,540,059   4,043,203   6,741,740 
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):                
          Interest expense  (53,141)  (43,493)  (143,165)  (108,949)
          Other, net  95,936   3,570   115,599   26,965 
               Total other income (expense)  42,795   (39,923)  (27,566)  (81,984)
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES  693,070   1,500,136   4,015,637   6,659,756 
                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES  171,656   499,786   1,235,226   2,317,494 
                 
NET INCOME $521,414  $1,000,350  $2,780,411  $4,342,262 
                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  370,240   (32,566)  1,028,599   222,187 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $891,654  $967,784  $3,809,010  $4,564,449 
                 
                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:                
Basic $0.06  $0.11  $0.30  $0.46 
Diluted $0.06  $0.11  $0.30  $0.46 
                 
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding:                
  Basic  9,270,862   9,188,483   9,232,397   9,341,364 
  Diluted  9,273,950   9,206,382   9,246,066   9,359,405 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30

  2017  2016 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income $2,780,411  $4,342,262 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  1,466,534   1,273,078 
Loss / (gain) on disposal or abandonment of assets  10,484   (6,306)
Non-cash stock-based compensation  205,380   156,586 
Deferred income taxes  (214,092)  18,211 
Foreign currency translation  961,860   236,139 
Net changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable-trade  31,606   39,615 
Inventory  (7,970,520)  (3,537,758)
Prepaid expenses  (43,507)  (492,234)
Other current assets  (212,527)  53,936 
Accounts payable-trade  947,132   (1,497)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  (1,323,785)  482,975 
Income taxes payable  16,816   (688,029)
Total adjustments  (6,124,619)  (2,465,284)
                            Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (3,344,208)  1,876,978 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchase of property and equipment  (1,530,547)  (1,385,431)
Proceeds from sale of assets  699   26,703 
Decrease in other assets  (32,268)  (10,368)
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,562,116)  (1,369,096)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from notes payable and long term debt  -   3,660,505 
Payments on capital lease obligations  -   (6,710)
Repurchase of common stock (treasury stock)  -   (3,675,654)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  223,404   - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  223,404   (21,859)
         
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH  (4,682,920)  486,023 
         
CASH, beginning of period  16,862,304   10,962,615 
         
CASH, end of period $12,179,384  $11,448,638 
         
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Interest paid during the period $143,165  $108,949 
Income tax paid during the period, net of refunds $1,218,410  $3,005,523 





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.


Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30Unaudited

  
Number of Shares
  
Par
Value
  
Paid-in Capital
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Retained Earnings
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  
Total
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2015  9,753,293  $27,062  $6,168,489  $(6,602,930) $53,067,234  $(1,687,679) $50,972,176 
                             
Purchase of treasury stock  (520,482)  -   -   (3,675,654)  -   -   (3,675,654)
Stock-based compensation  33,685   80   156,506   -   -   -   156,586 
Net income  -   -   -   -   4,342,262   -   4,342,262 
Translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   222,187   222,187 
BALANCE, September 30, 2016  9,266,496  $27,142  $6,324,995  $(10,278,584) $57,409,496  $(1,465,492) $52,017,557 
                             
                             
                             
  
Number of Shares
  
Par
Value
  
Paid-in Capital
  
Treasury
Stock
  
Retained Earnings
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income  
Total
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2016  9,193,162  $26,966  $6,368,455  $(10,278,584) $59,469,493  $(1,893,129) $53,693,201 
                             
Exercise of stock options  44,400   107   223,297.   -   -   -   223,404 
Stock-based compensation  33,300   80   205,300   -   -   -   205,380 
Net income  -   -   -   -   2,780,411   -   2,780,411 
Translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   -   1,028,599   1,028,599 
BALANCE, September 30, 2017  9,270,862  $27,153  $6,797,052  $(10,278,584) $62,249,904  $(864,530) $57,930,995 
6(in thousands)


  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021
  2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) 
$
1,285
  $(3,513)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  
539
   509 
Operating lease asset amortization  
1,619
   1,664 
Impairment of long-lived assets  
0
   1,078 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets  
(1
)
  142 
Stock-based compensation  
387
   411 
Deferred income taxes  
19
   (220)
Exchange gain  
0
   (3)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable-trade  
(84
)
  (60)
Inventory  
(6,247
)
  (6,954)
Prepaid expenses  
(329
)
  (63)
Other current assets  
(5
)
  (7)
Accounts payable-trade  
405
   834 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  
44
   (679)
Income taxes, net  
1,355
   (869)
Other assets  
(5
)
  (1,664)
Operating lease liabilities  (1,743)  (1,737)
Total adjustments  (4,046)  (7,618)
Net cash used in operating activities  (2,761)  (11,131)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchase of property and equipment  (212)  (285)
Purchase of short-term investments  0   (1,697)
Proceeds from sales of assets  0   1 
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments  0   6,310 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (212)  4,329 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from long-term debt
  0   402 
Payment of finance lease obligations  (7)  0 
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding
  (15)  0 
Purchase of common stock  (1,675)  0 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (1,697)  402 
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  45   (91)
         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (4,625)  (6,491)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  10,329   15,905 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $5,704  $9,414 
















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.

Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Unaudited
(in thousands, except share data)


 Number of Shares Common Stock Outstanding  Par Value  Additional Paid-in Capital  Treasury Stock  Retained Earnings  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total 
BALANCE, December 31, 2020  9,150,806  $25  $5,924  $(9,773) $57,310  $(1,292) $52,194 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   183   0   0   0   183 
Issuance of restricted stock  16,080   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Repurchase of common stock  (500,000)  (1)  (1,674)  -   0   0   (1,675)
Net income  -   0   0   0   745   0   745 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax  -   0   0   0   0   (33)  (33)
Balance, March 31, 2021  8,666,886  $24  $4,433  $(9,773) $58,055  $(1,325) $51,414 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   204   0   0   0   204 
Purchase of vested stock for employee payroll tax withholding  (2,965)  0   (15)  0   0   0   (15)
Net income  -   0   0   0   540   0   540 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax  -   0   0   0   0   69   69 
Balance, June 30, 2021  8,663,921  $24  $4,622  $(9,773) $58,595  $(1,256) $52,212 
                             
Balance, December 31, 2019  9,022,187  $
25  $
5,037  $
(9,773) $
62,211  $(1,081) $56,419 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   228   0   0   0   228 
Issuance of restricted stock  20,804   0   0   0   0   0   0 
Net loss  -   0   0   0   (1,738)  0   (1,738)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax  -   0   0   0   0   (346)  (346)
Balance, March 31, 2020  9,042,991  $
25  $5,265  $(9,773) $60,473  $(1,427) $54,563 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   0   183   0   0   0   183 
Net loss  -   0   0   0   (1,775)  0   (1,775)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax  -   0   0   0   0   130   130 
Balance, June 30, 2020  9,042,991  $
25  $5,448  $(9,773) $58,698  $(1,297) $53,101 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

TANDY LEATHER FACTORY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CERTAIN SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. (“TLFA,” “we,” “our,” “us,” the” Company,” “Tandy,” or “Tandy Leather” mean Tandy Leather Factory, Inc., together with its subsidiaries)is one of the world’s largest specialty retailers of leather and leathercraft-related items.  Founded in 1919 in Fort Worth, Texas, the Company introduced leathercrafting to millions of American and later Canadian and other international customers and has built a track record as the trusted source of quality leather, tools, hardware, supplies, kits and teaching materials for leatherworkers everywhere.  Today, our mission remains to build on our legacy of inspiring the timeless art and trade of leatherworking.

What differentiates Tandy from the competition is our high brand awareness and strong brand equity and loyalty, our network of retail stores that provides convenience, a high-touch customer service experience, and a hub for the local leathercrafting community, and our 100-year heritage.  We believe that this combination of qualities is unique to Tandy and gives the brand competitive advantages that are difficult for others to replicate.

We sell our products primarily through company-owned stores and through orders generated from our 4 websites: tandyleather.com, tandyleather.ca, tandyleather.eu and tandyleather.com.au. We also manufacture leather lace, cut leather pieces and most of the do-it-yourself kits that are sold in our stores and on our websites.  We also offer production services to our business customers such as cutting (“clicking”), splitting, and some assembly.  We maintain our principal offices at 1900 Southeast Loop 820, Fort Worth, Texas 76140.

The Company currently operates a total of 106 retail stores.  There are 95 stores in the U.S., 10 stores in Canada and 1 store in Spain.

Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) suspended trading in the Company’s shares as of August 13, 2020 due to the Company not being current with its SEC filings.  Our stock has since traded on the OTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC Markets Group under the symbol “TLFA.”  Nasdaq denied our appeal of this decision, resulting in our stock being formally delisted on February 9, 2021.  We intend to reapply for Nasdaq listing once the Company has made the required Exchange Act filings.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual audited financial statements.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements for Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly itsour financial position as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and December 31, 2016, and its2020, our results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our cash flows for the three and nine-monthsix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016.  Operating2020, and our statements of stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the use of estimates that affect the reported value of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  These estimates are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for the threeCompany’s conclusions.  The Company continually evaluates the information used to make these estimates as the business and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017the economic environment changes.  Actual results may differ from these estimates, and estimates are not necessarily indicative ofsubject to change due to modifications in the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.underlying conditions or assumptions.  These consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2020.


COVID-19

In late 2019, COVID-19 was detected in Wuhan, China and has since spread to other parts of the world, including the U.S.  On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic.  Federal, state, and local governments implemented various restrictions, including travel restrictions, border closings, restrictions on public gatherings, quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus, shelter-in-place restrictions and limitations on business operations.  As previously announced and for the health and safety of employees and customers, on March 17, 2020, the Company made the decision to begin temporary store closures.  The preparationonset of financial statementsthe COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with accounting principles generally acceptedMarch 2020 temporarily shifted our strategic focus to company survival and cash preservation.  We began closing stores on March 18, 2020, and by April 2, 2020, we temporarily closed all stores to the public.  While we pivoted to serve customers only online, the Company experienced significant decreases in demand for its products in the United States requires managementsecond and third quarters of 2020, negatively impacting net sales.

In response, we took immediate action to mitigate the impact of temporary store closures on our cash flows by: (i) furloughing 406 Tandy employees, comprising two-thirds of the Tandy work force, (ii) temporarily cutting corporate salaries, with deeper cuts for the Executive Leadership Team, (iii) negotiating abatements, deferrals and other favorable lease terms with landlords, and (iv) negotiating longer payment terms with our key product vendors.

Due to our size, we were not eligible for the Paycheck Protection Program administered through the Small Business Administration.  Also, due to our not being current on financial filings with the SEC, we were not able to obtain loans under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act. During the second quarter of 2020, the Company borrowed $0.4 million through the Spanish government’s Institute of Official Credit Guarantee for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, a COVID-19 relief program.  The term of the agreement is for five years and the interest rate is fixed at 1.5%.  Based on the terms of the loan agreement, we make estimatesinterest-only payments for the first two years and assumptionsmonthly principal and interest payments for the remainder of the term of the agreement.  In Canada, we participated in the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (“CECRA”) program for rent relief.  This program provided for a 75% reduction in the store rent for included stores for the months of April, May and June 2020.  We received total rent abatements under the program of $0.05 million.

NaN stores were permanently closed during 2020 as leases expired or early terminations were negotiated, including at locations where we believe we can retain a majority of customers through geographically proximate stores and/or our enhanced website platform.  After these permanent closures, Tandy operates 106 stores, including 10 in Canada and 1 in Spain.

On May 22, 2020, our Fort Worth flagship store reopened to the public, the beginning of a phased approach to reopening our stores with limited hours, new protocols for sanitizing, social distancing, wearing masks and taking daily temperatures of employees.  During the third quarter of 2020, all 106 of Tandy’s stores had reopened to the public.  While customer response to our store reopening has been good, since then, various spikes in local infection rates and the “wave” created by the Delta variant of COVID-19 in the summer of 2021 have forced us to sporadically move stores to short-term “curbside only” operations or closures due to local conditions or staffing issues.  We believe that affect the amountsrollout of COVID-19 vaccines in 2021 has offset these closures somewhat, but it is difficult to predict whether these vaccines will be adopted by further large numbers of Americans or whether current or future vaccines will remain effective against Delta or other future variants of the virus.  We expect that at least some further infections and temporary store shutdowns will continue for the foreseeable future.

While we previously fulfilled our web orders out of our retail stores, during the second quarter of 2020, we built a centralized web fulfillment capability in our Fort Worth distribution center and have been and expect to continue to fulfill web orders primarily through Fort Worth going forward.  Both our e-commerce business and stores have seen strong sales performance, but the future remains uncertain, and more store closures and/or other ongoing effects of the pandemic on the economy or employment market could cause a material negative impact on future sales.

As part of the Company’s accounting policy for long-lived asset impairments, we believe the COVID-19 impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position and the ongoing uncertainty the virus had created around future operating results represented a triggering event during the first quarter of 2020 and continued throughout the remainder of 2020.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded impairment expense of $1.1 million, primarily related to property and equipment and operating lease assets for certain stores that underperformed to a level where the cash flows they generate will not be sufficient to cover their respective asset carry values.  For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded 0 impairment expense.

Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and cash equivalents.  The Company considers investments with a maturity when purchased of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  All credit card, debit card and electronic transfer transactions that process in less than seven days are classified as cash and cash equivalents.

Foreign currency translation and transactions.  Foreign currency translation adjustments arise from activities of our foreign subsidiaries.  Results of operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates during the period, while assets and liabilities are translated using period-end exchange rates.  Foreign currency translation adjustments of assets and liabilities are recorded in stockholders’ equity and presented net of tax.  Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are reported in the financial statements of income under the caption “Other (income) expense, net” for all periods presented.

Revenue Recognition.  Our revenue is earned from sales of merchandise and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differgenerally occurs via three methods: (1) at the store counter, (2) shipment of product generally via web sales, and (3) sales of product directly to commercial customers.  We recognize revenue when we satisfy the performance obligation of transferring control of product merchandise over to a customer.  At the store counter, our performance obligation is met and revenue is recognized when a sales transaction occurs with a customer.  When merchandise is shipped to a customer, our performance obligation is met and revenue is recognized when control passes to the customer.  Shipping terms are normally free on board (“FOB”) shipping point and control passes when the merchandise is shipped to the customer.  Sales tax and comparable foreign tax is excluded from net sales, while shipping charged to our customers is included in net sales.  Net sales are based on the amount of consideration that we expect to receive, reduced by estimates for future merchandise returns.

The sales return allowance is based each year on historical customer return behavior and other known factors and reduces net sales and cost of sales, accordingly.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we established a sales return allowance of $0.2 million for both period ends, based on historical customer return behavior and other known factors.  The sales return allowance is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, while an estimated value of the merchandise expected to be returned of $0.1 million is included in other current assets as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

We record a gift card liability for the unfulfilled performance obligation on the date we issue a gift card to a customer.  We record revenue and reduce the gift card liability as the customer redeems the gift card.  In addition, for gift card breakage, we recognize a proportionate amount for the expected unredeemed gift cards over the expected customer redemption period, which is one year.  As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our gift card liability, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, totaled $0.2 million at each period end.  We recognized gift card revenue of $0.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 from the December 31, 2020 deferred revenue balance and $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 from the December 31, 2019 deferred revenue balance.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we recognized $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in net sales associated with gift cards.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in net sales associated with gift cards.

Disaggregated Revenue.In the following table, revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is disaggregated by geographic areas as follows:

(in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021
  2020
  2021  2020 
United States $16,613  $8,057  $35,365  $23,389 
Canada  1,531   790   3,688   2,283 
Spain  422   299   907   619 
Net sales $18,566  $9,146  $39,960  $26,291 

Geographic sales information is based on the location of the customer.  Excluding Canada, no single foreign country had net sales greater than 2.3% and 3.3%, respectively, of our consolidated net sales for the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Discounts.  We offer a single retail price level, plus 3 volume-based levels for commercial customers.  Discounts from those estimates.price levels are offered to business, military/first responder and employee customers.  Such discounts do not convey a material right to these customers since the discounted pricing they receive at the point of sale is not dependent upon any previous or subsequent purchases.  As a result, sales are reported after deduction of discounts at the point of sale.  We do not pay slotting fees or make other payments to resellers.


Reclassifications
9

OperatingexpenseCertain prior year amounts have been reclassifiedOperating expenses include all selling, general and administrative costs, including wages and benefits, rent and occupancy costs, depreciation, advertising, store operating expenses, outbound freight charges (to ship merchandise to conformcustomers), and corporate office costs.

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation.  Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are three to ten years for equipment and machinery, seven to fifteen years for furniture and fixtures, five years for vehicles, and forty years for buildings and related improvements.  Leasehold improvements are amortized over the current year presentation.lesser of the life of the lease or the useful life of the asset.  Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.


InventoryInventory is valuedstated at the lower of first-in, first-outcost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value.  Finished goods held for sale includes the cost of merchandise purchases, the costs to bring the merchandise to our Texas distribution center, warehousing and handling expenditures, and distributing and delivering merchandise to our stores.  These costs include depreciation of long-lived assets utilized in acquiring, warehousing and distributing inventory.  Manufacturing inventory including raw materials and work-in-process is valued on a first‑in, first out basis using full absorption accounting which includes material, labor, and other applicable manufacturing overhead.  Carrying values of inventory are analyzed and, to the extent that the cost of inventory exceeds the net realizable value, provisions are made to reduce the carrying amount of the inventory.

We regularly review all inventory items to determine if there are (i) damaged goods (e.g., for leather, excessive scars or damage from ultra-violet (“UV”) light), (ii) items that need to be removed from our product line (e.g., slow-moving items, inability of a supplier to provide items of acceptable quality or quantity, and to maintain freshness in the product line) and (iii) pricing actions that need to be taken to adequately value our inventory at the lower of cost or market.  In addition,net realizable value.

Since the determination of net realizable value of inventory is periodically reducedinvolves both estimation and judgement with regard to net realizable value for slow-moving or obsoletemarket values and reasonable costs to sell, differences in these estimates could result in ultimate valuations that differ from the recorded asset.

The majority of inventory based on management's review of items on hand comparedpurchases and commitments are made in U.S. dollars in order to their estimated future demand.  Based on negotiations with vendors, title generally passeslimit the Company’s exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.  Goods shipped to us when merchandise is put on board.  Merchandise to which we have title but have not yet received isare recorded as inventory owned by us when the risk of loss shifts to us from the supplier.

Inventory is physically counted twice annually in transit.the Texas distribution center.  At the store level, inventory is physically counted each quarter.  Inventory is then adjusted in our accounting system to reflect actual count results.


 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Inventory on hand:      
(in thousands) June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 
On hand:      
Finished goods held for sale $38,789,949  $30,684,026  $38,408  $32,654 
Raw materials and work in process  1,616,499   1,034,041  1,097  828 
Inventory in transit  741,611   1,459,472   4,170   3,297 
 $41,148,059  $33,177,539 
TOTAL $43,675  $36,779 


GoodwillLeases.  We lease certain real estate for our retail store locations and Other IntangiblesGoodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of netwarehouse equipment for our Texas distribution center, both under long-term lease agreements.  We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception and recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairmentand lease liabilities at commencement date based on an annual basis, absent indicators of impairment during the interim.  Application of the goodwill impairment test requires exercise of judgment, including the estimation of future cash flows, determination of appropriate discount rates and other important assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and/or goodwill impairment for each reporting unit.

A two-step process is used to test for goodwill impairment.  The first phase screens for impairment, while the second phase (if necessary) measures the impairment.  We have elected to perform the annual analysis during the fourth calendar quarter of each year.  As of December 31, 2016, management determined that the present value of the discountedlease payments over the lease term.  We elected not to record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet for all our asset classes.

For operating leases, the present value of our lease payments may include: (1) rental payments adjusted for inflation or market rates, and (2) lease terms with options to renew the lease or options to purchase leased equipment, when it is reasonably certain we will exercise such an option.  The exercise of lease renewal or purchase option is generally at our discretion.  Payments based on a change in an index or market rate are not considered in the determination of lease payments for purposes of measuring the related lease liability.  We discount lease payments using our incremental borrowing rate based on information available as of the measurement date.

We recognize rent expense related to our operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

For finance leases, our right-of-use assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the earlier of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term with rent expense recorded to operating expenses.  We adjust the lease liability to reflect lease payments made during the period and interest incurred on the lease liability using the effective interest method. The incurred interest expense is recorded in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The depreciable life of related leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of the useful life or the lease term.  We also perform interim reviews of our lease assets for impairment when evidence exists that the carrying value of an asset group, including a lease asset, may not be recoverable.

None of our lease agreements contain contingent rental payments, material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.  We have no sublease agreements and no lease agreements in which we are named as a lessor.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  We evaluate long-lived assets on a quarterly basis to identify events or changes in circumstances (“triggering events”) that indicate the carrying value of certain assets may not be recoverable.  Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, ROU lease assets, property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment and an impairment loss is recorded in the period in which it is determined that the carrying amount of the assets is not recoverable. The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of assets grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets with such cash flows to be realized over the estimated remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset group. The Company determined the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are independent of other asset groups to be primarily at the individual store level. If the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows for a given store are less than the carrying amount of the related store assets, an impairment loss is determined by comparing the estimated fair value with the carrying value of the related assets. The impairment loss is then allocated across the asset group's major classifications which in this case are operating lease assets and property and equipment. Triggering events at the store level could include material declines in operational and financial performance or planned changes in the use of assets, such as store relocation or store closure. This evaluation requires management to make judgements relating to future cash flows, growth rates and economic and market conditions. The fair value of an asset group is estimated using a discounted cash flow valuation method.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  We measure fair value as an exit price, which is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As a basis for considering such assumptions, accounting standards establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

Level 1 – observable inputs that reflect quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – significant observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants.

Classification of the stores associated withfinancial asset or liability within the goodwillhierarchy is sufficientdetermined based on the lowest level input that is significant to supportthe fair value measurement.

Our principal financial instruments held consist of short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term debt.  As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying values of our financial instruments, included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, approximated or equaled their respective goodwill balances.  No indicatorsfair values.  There were 0 transfers into or out of impairment were identifiedLevels 1, 2 and 3 during the first ninethree and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Short-Term Investments.  We determine the appropriate classification of 2017.investments at the time of purchase, and we re-evaluate that determination at each balance sheet date.  Investments are recorded as either short-term or long-term on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on contractual maturity date.
Income Taxes.  Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which we operate.  This involves assessing current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial statement accounting purposes.  Any resulting deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability based on estimated future taxable income.  To the extent it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded.  Our evaluation regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers, among other things, the nature, frequency, and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability and the duration of statutory carryforward periods.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse.  The onlyeffect on deferred taxes from a change in our goodwill fortax rate is recognized through continuing operations in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 resulted from foreign currency translation of $7,651 and $5,274, respectively.
Other intangibles consistperiod that includes the enactment date of the following:change.  Changes in tax laws and rates could affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future.


  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  
Gross
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net
  
Gross
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Net
 
Trademarks, Copyrights $554,369  $545,860  $8,509  $554,369  $545,279  $9,090 
Non-Compete Agreements  175,316   164,316   11,000   175,316   163,566   11,750 
  $729,685  $710,176  $19,509  $729,685  $708,845  $20,840 

A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits.  Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized.

We recorded amortizationrecognize tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions and adjust these liabilities when our judgement changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously available.  Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from the current estimate of the tax liabilities.  These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense and the effective tax rate in the period in which new information becomes available.  We recognize interest and/or penalties related to all tax positions in income tax expense. To the extent that accrued interest and penalties do not ultimately become payable, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of $1,331 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 comparedoverall income tax provision in the period that such determination is made.

We may be subject to $5,998 duringperiodic audits by the first nine months of 2016.  AllInternal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities.  These audits may challenge certain of our tax positions, such as the timing and amount of deductions and allocation of taxable income to the various jurisdictions.

Stock-based compensation.  The Company’s stock-based compensation relates primarily to restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards.  Accounting guidance requires measurement and recognition of compensation expense at an amount equal to the grant date fair value.  Compensation expense is recognized for service-based stock awards on a straight-line basis or ratably over the requisite service period, based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.  The service-based awards typically vest ratably over the requisite service period, provided that the participant is employed on the vesting date.  Compensation expense is reduced by actual forfeitures as they occur over the requisite service period of the awards.

Performance-based RSUs vest, if at all, upon the Company satisfying certain performance targets.  The Company records compensation expense for awards with a performance condition when it is probable that the condition will be achieved.  If the Company determines it is not probable a performance condition will be achieved, no compensation expense is recognized.  If the Company changes its assessment in a subsequent period and concludes it is probable a performance condition will be achieved, the Company will recognize compensation expense ratably between the period of the change in assessment through the expected date of satisfying the performance condition for vesting.  If the Company subsequently assesses that it is no longer probable that a performance condition will be achieved, the accumulated expense that has been previously recognized will be reversed.  The compensation expense ultimately recognized, if any, related to performance-based awards will equal the grant date fair value based on the number of shares for which the performance condition has been satisfied.  We issue shares from authorized shares upon the lapsing of vesting restrictions on RSUs.  We do not use cash to settle equity instruments issued under stock-based compensation awards.

Accounts Receivable and Expected Credit Losses.  Our receivables primarily arise from the sale of merchandise to customers that have applied for and been granted credit.  Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Accounts receivable are generally due within 30 days of invoicing.  We estimate expected credit losses based on factors such as the composition of accounts receivable, the age of the accounts, historical bad debt experience, and our evaluation of the financial condition and past collection history of each customer.  Management believes that the historical loss information it has compiled is a reasonable base on which to determine expected credit losses for trade receivables held at June 30, 2021, because the composition of the trade receivables at that date is consistent with that used in developing the historical credit-loss percentages (i.e., the similar risk characteristics of its customers and its credit practices have not changed significantly over time).  Accordingly, the allowance for expected credit losses at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 each totaled less than $0.1 million.

Other Intangible Assets.  Our intangible assets other than goodwill,and related accumulated amortization relate to trademarks and copyrights that are definite-lived intangibles and are subject to amortization.  The weighted average amortization under U.S. GAAP.period is 15 years for trademarks and copyrights.  Amortization expense related to other intangible assets of less than $0.01 million during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was recorded in operating expenses.  Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimatedwe estimate amortization expense for each ofto be less than $0.01 million annually over the succeeding 5 years is as follows:next five years.

2017  426 
2018  1,417 
2019  666 
2020  666 
2021  666 
Thereafter $5,668 


Revenue Recognition.  Our sales generally occur via two methods: (1) at the counter in our stores, and (2) shipment by common carrier.  Sales at the counter are recorded and title passes as transactions occur.  Otherwise, sales are recorded and title passes when the merchandise is shipped to the customer.  Shipping terms are normally FOB shipping point.  Sales tax and comparable foreign tax is excluded from revenue.

We offer an unconditional satisfaction guarantee to our customers and accept all product returns.  Net sales represent gross sales less negotiated price allowances, product returns, and allowances for defective merchandise.

Comprehensive Income (loss(Loss).  Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and certain other items that are recorded directly to Stockholders’ Equity.  Ourstockholders’ equity.  The Company’s only source of other comprehensive income (loss) is foreign currency translation adjustments, and those adjustments are presented net of tax.


RecentRecently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements.Pronouncements

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

In May 2014,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, which amends ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. The amendments in this ASU are intended to provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices and improve disclosure requirements. The amendments in this accounting standard update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. In April 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-24, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of the Effective Date which proposed a deferraland simplify GAAP for other areas of the effective dateTopic 740 by one year,clarifying and amending existing guidance. We adopted this ASU on July 7, 2015, FASB decided to delay the effective date by one year. The deferral results in the new revenue standard being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We are therefore required to apply the new revenue guidance beginning in our 2018 interim and annual financial statements. This ASU can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Entities reporting under U.S. GAAP are not permitted to adopt this standard earlier than the original effective date for public entities (that is, no earlier than 2017 for calendar year-end entities.) We are currently evaluating what impact, if any,January 1, 2021; the adoption of this guidance will have on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and financial disclosures.  Based on our procedures to date, we believe that the adoption willASU did not have a material impact to oureffect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows although our disclosures will be expanded.  We expect to adopt ASU No. 2014-09flows.

2. NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company borrowed $0.4 million from Banco Santander S.A. under the modified retrospective method.  GivenInstitute of Official Credit Guarantee for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in order to facilitate the naturecontinuation of our businessemployment and that our sales generally occur atto attenuate the counter oreconomic effects of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) virus. This loan was provided for by shipment through common carrier at observable transaction prices with little, if any, variable consideration factors, we do not expect there to be significant changes to the amount and timing of revenue recognition.  Finally, while we offer an unconditional right of return to our customers, this has historically been immaterial to our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows (annual gross product returns historically have represent less than 0.5% of our net sales over the last three years).

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, a comprehensive new standard that amends various aspects of existing accounting guidance for leases, including the recognitionSpanish government as part of a right of use asset and a lease liability for leases with a duration greater than one year.COVID-19 relief program. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  We have not completed our reviewterm of the new guidance; however, we anticipate that upon adoptionagreement is five years and the interest rate is fixed at 1.5%.  Based on the terms of the standard, using a modified retrospective approach,loan agreement, we will recognize additional assetsare required to make monthly interest-only payments for the first two years and corresponding liabilities related to leases on our balance sheet.monthly principal and interest payments for the remainder of the term of the agreement.


2.NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
14


On September 18, 2015, we executed a Promissory Note and Business Loan Agreement withApril 2, 2020, the Company’s primary bank, BOKF, NA d/b/a Bank of Texas, (“BOKF”) which provides us withterminated a $6.0 million working capital line of credit facility secured by inventory and a $15.0 million credit facility secured by the Company’s owned real estate as a result of upthe failure to $10,000,000 forprovide timely quarterly financial statements and compliance certificates required under the purposefacilities. The delay was the result of repurchasing sharesthe need to restate previously filed financial statements and file subsequent delinquent filings with the SEC. As of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program, announced in August 2015 and subsequently amended, which permits us to repurchase up to 2.2 million sharesthe date of our common stock at prevailing market prices through August 2018.  On August 25, 2016, thisthe termination, Tandy had 0 borrowings outstanding under these line of credit was amended to increase the availability from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000 for the repurchase of shares of our common stock through the earlier of August 25, 2017facilities or the date on which the entire amount is drawn.  On August 10, 2017, this line of credit was further amended to extend the drawdown period and conversion date from August 25, 2017 to August 18, 2018 to align with our stock repurchase program.   During this time period, we are required to make monthly interest-only payments. At the end of this time period, we expect that the principal balance will be rolled into a 4-year term note. This Promissory Note is secured by a Deed of Trust on the real estate located at 1900 SE Loop 820, Fort Worth, Texas.   There were no amounts drawn on this line during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we drew approximately $3.7 million on this line which was used to repurchase approximately 520,500 shares of our common stock.  At September 30, 2017, the unused portion of the line of credit was approximately $7.6 million.any other lending institution.


Also, on September 18, 2015, we executed a Promissory Note and Business Loan Agreement with BOKF which provides us with a line of credit facility of up to $6,000,000 and is secured by our inventory.   On August 10, 2017, this line of credit was amended to extend the maturity to September 18, 2019.  The Business Loan Agreement contains covenants that require us to maintain a funded debt to EBITDA ratio of no greater than 1.5 to 1 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio greater than or equal to 1.2 to 1.  Both ratios are calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis.  For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no amounts drawn on this line.

Amounts drawn under either facility accrue interest at the London interbank Eurodollar market rate for U.S. dollars (commonly known as “LIBOR”) plus 1.85% (3.086% and 2.557% at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively).

The amount outstanding under the above agreements consisted of the following:

  
9/30/2017
  
12/31/2016
 
Line of Credit, as amended, up to $15,000,000 with features as more fully described above –matures September 18, 2022 $7,371,730  $7,371,730 
Line of Credit, as amended, up to $6,000,000 with features as more fully described above – matures September 18, 2019  
-
   
-
 
  $7,371,730  $7,371,730 
Less current maturities  153,578   614,311 
  $7,218,152  $6,757,419 
3.  CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS

We lease certain telecommunication equipment under a capital lease agreement.  The asset subject to the agreement totaled $227,783, of which $217,114 and $210,904 is included in Property and Equipment at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and $10,669 and $16,879 is included in Prepaid expenses (not placed in service) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Accumulated depreciation on the assets placed in service was approximately $36,300 and $21,400 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Amortization of the capitalized cost is charged to depreciation expense.   The final installment of our capital lease obligations, due at the end of 2017, is equal to $72,686 and is included in current liabilities as of September 30, 2017.

8

4.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We have one stock option plan that terminated in March 2017.  This plan permitted annual stock option grants to non-employee directors with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant.  Options outstanding and exercisable were granted at a stock option price which was not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option was granted and no option has a term in excess of ten years.  Under this plan, no options were awarded to directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016 and therefore, no share based compensation expense was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the stock option activity under this now expired stock option plan was as follows:

  
Weighted Average Exercise
Price
  
#
of
shares
  Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)  
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding, January 1, 2017 $5.14   56,400       
Granted  -   -       
Cancelled  5.14   (12,000)      
Exercised  5.14   (44,400)  3.99  $155,606 
Outstanding, Sept 30, 2017 $-   -   -  $- 
Exercisable, Sept 30, 2017 $-   -   -  $- 
                 
Outstanding, January 1, 2016 $5.17   68,400         
Granted  -   -         
Cancelled  (5.30)  (12,000)        
Exercised  -   -         
Outstanding, Sept 30, 2016 $6.27   56,400   4.47  $70,545 
Exercisable, Sept 30, 2016 $6.27   56,400   4.47  $70,545 

We have a restricted stock plan thatThe Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. 2013 Restricted Stock Plan (the “2013 Plan”) was adopted by our Board of Directors in January 2013 and approved by our stockholders in June 2013.  The plan reserves2013 Plan initially reserved up to 300,000 shares of our common stock for restricted stock and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards to our executive officers, non-employee directors and other key employees.  In June 2020, our stockholders approved an increase to the plan reserve to 800,000 shares of our common stock and extended the 2013 Plan to June 2023.  As of June 30, 2021, there were 591,138 shares available for future awards.  Awards granted under the plan2013 Plan may be stockservice-based awards or performanceperformance-based awards, and may be subject to a graded vesting schedule with a minimum vesting period of four years, unless otherwise determined by the committeeCompensation Committee of the Board of Directors that administers the plan.  In February and May 2021, as part of their annual director compensation, certain of our non-employee directors were granted a total of 21,671 and 3,415 service-based RSUs, respectively, under the 2013 Plan, which will vest ratably over the next four years provided that the participant is still on the board on the vesting date.


In February 2017, our five independent directors were awarded restricted stockaddition to grants consistingunder the Company’s 2013 Restricted Stock Plan, in October 2018, we granted a total of 1,801 shares each. In March 2016, our644,000 RSUs to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President were awarded restricted stock grants consisting(“CEO”), of 11,765 shares each, and our five independent directors were awarded restricted stock grants consisting of 2,031 shares each. All of these grantswhich (i) 460,000 are service-based RSUs that vest in equal annual amountsratably over a four-year period.  The fair valueperiod of these restricted stock grants isfive years from the grant date based on our CEO’s continued employment in her role, (ii) 92,000 are performance-based RSUs that will vest if the market value of our common stock onCompany’s operating income exceeds $12 million dollars two fiscal years in a row, and (iii) 92,000 are performance-based RSUs that will vest if the date of grant.  Compensation costs for these awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting period.Company’s operating income exceeds $14 million dollars in one fiscal year.

On June 6, 2017, vesting for certain restricted stock grants to three of our independent directors whose Board service had ended was accelerated which resulted in $104,000 of compensation expense that was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.


A summary of the activity for non-vested restricted common stock and RSU awards as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 is presented below:
  
Shares
  
Award
Fair Value
 
Balance, January 1, 2017  62,046  $8.24 
Granted  9,005   8.05 
Forfeited  (5,403)  8.05 
Vested  (28,847)  7.84 
Unvested Balance, September 30, 2017  36,801  $7.93 
         
Balance, January 1, 2016  60,433  $8.97 
Granted  33,685   7.14 
Forfeited  (8,187)  8.97 
Vested  (20,784)  8.97 
Unvested Balance, September 30, 2016  65,147  $8.03 


  Shares
(in thousands)
  Weighted Average
Share Price
 
Balance, December 31, 2020
  522  $7.11 
Granted  25   3.88 
Forfeited  (11)  3.53 
Vested  (16)  5.28 
Balance, June 30, 2021
  520  $7.08 
         
Balance, December 31, 2019
  606  $7.27 
Granted  24   4.78 
Vested  (19)  6.61 
Balance, June 30, 2020
  611  $7.27 

The Company’s stock-based compensation relates primarily to RSU awards.  For these service-based awards, our stock-based compensation expense, included in operating expenses, was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six month periods, respectively, ended on both June 30, 2021 and 2020.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, the Company has concluded it is not probable that the performance conditions related to performance-based RSUs granted to our CEO will be achieved, and as a result 0 compensation expense related to performance-based RSUs has been recorded.

As of June 30, 2021, there was unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested, service-based restricted stock and RSU awards was $208,533of $1.8 million, which we expect will be recognized in each of the following years as follows:years:


2017 $34,219 
2018  100,127 
2019  58,126 
2020  14,853 
2021  1,208 
(in thousands)   
2021 $410 
2022  784 
2023  538 
2024  24 
2025  5 
Unrecognized Expense $1,761 

We issue shares from authorized shares upon the lapsing of vesting restrictions on restricted stock and RSUs.  For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we issued 16,080 shares resulting from the vesting of restricted stock.  We do not use cash to settle equity instruments issued under stock-based compensation awards.


5.  EARNINGS PER SHARE


Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS includes additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect, such as stock awards from the Company’s restricted stock plan, had been issued.  Anti-dilutive securities represent potentially dilutive securities which are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS as their impact would be anti-dilutive.  Diluted EPS is computed using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”)EPS for the three and ninesix months ended September 30:June 30, 2021 and 2020:


  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net income $521,414  $1,000,350  $2,780,411  $4,342,262 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share  521,414   1,000,350   2,780,411   4,342,262 
                 
Denominator for basic EPS: weighted-average shares  9,270,862   9,188,483   9,232,397   9,341,364 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Stock options  -   16,933   9,810   17,279 
    Restricted stock  3,088   966   3,859   762 
Dilutive potential common shares  3,088   17,899   13,669   18,041 
Denominator for diluted EPS-weighted-average shares  9,273,950   9,206,382   9,246,066   9,359,405 
                 
Basic earnings per share $0.06  $0.11  $0.30  $0.46 
Diluted earnings per share $0.06  $0.11  $0.30  $0.46 

(in thousands, except share data) Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   2021

  2020

  2021

  2020

Numerator:                
Net income (loss) $540  $(1,775) $1,285 $(3,513)
                 
Denominator:                
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding  8,664,768   9,042,991

 8,737,854
  9,036,101 
Dilutive effect of service-based restricted stock awards granted to Board of Directors under the Plan
  5,325   0   2,262   0 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding  8,670,093   9,042,991   8,740,116   9,036,101 
The net effect of assuming the exercise of all potentially dilutive common share equivalents, including stock options to purchase common stock at exercise prices less than the average market prices and restricted stock awards of an aggregate of 36,801 and 121,562 shares of common stock have been included in the computations of diluted EPS for the quarters ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

6.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Legal Proceedings.Proceedings

We are periodically involved in various litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business and operations.  There are no such matters pending that we expect to have a material impact on our financial position or operating results.  Legal costs associated with the resolution of claims, lawsuits and other contingencies are expensed as incurred.


7. SEGMENT INFORMATIONIn November 2019, a class action lawsuit seeking unspecified damages was brought by a stockholder in the Federal District Court in Los Angeles, California, and subsequently transferred to the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Texas, against the Company and members of its current and former management relating to our announcement of the circumstances leading to our restatement.  We believe that suit was without merit, and the suit was withdrawn by the plaintiff in April 2020; however, there can be no assurance that additional litigation against the Company and/or its management or Board of Directors might not be threatened or brought in connection with matters related to our restatement.


Effective JanuaryDelisting of Company’s Common Stock

As previously disclosed, the Company was unable to timely file the delinquent filings due to the process of restating its financial statements as described above.  As a result, on February 18, 2020, the Company received a notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that, unless the Company timely requested a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”), the Company’s common stock would be subject to suspension and delisting from Nasdaq due to non-compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1).  On May 1, 2017, we updated2020, the Panel granted the Company’s request to remain listed on Nasdaq, subject to the Company filing all current and overdue quarterly and annual reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before August 10, 2020.  Because the restatement process was not complete by such date, Nasdaq suspended trading in our reporting segmentsshares as of August 13, 2020. Our stock has since traded on the OTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC Markets Group under the symbol “TLFA”.  Nasdaq denied our appeal of this decision, resulting in our stock being formally delisted on February 9, 2021.  We intend to better reflect how management analyzesreapply for Nasdaq listing once the business and allocates resources, as follows:Company has made the required Exchange Act filings.

Prior Reporting StructureNew Reporting Structure
1. Wholesalechain of wholesale stores operating under the name, The Leather Factory, located in North America
1. North America – chain of stores located in North America (combined prior Wholesale and Retail)
2. Retailchain of retail stores operating under the name, Tandy Leather Company, located in North America
2. International – no change
3. Internationalfour stores, 2 located in UK, 1 in Spain and 1 in Australia


SEC Investigation
Our reportable operating segments have been determined as separately identifiable business units, and we measure segment earnings as operating earnings, defined as income before interest and income taxes.  The 2016 segment information has been restated to conform
In 2019, the Company self-reported to the current segment structure.
  North America  International  Total 
For the quarter ended September 30, 2017         
Net sales $17,421,013  $967,368  $18,388,381 
Gross profit  11,037,486   597,845   11,635,331 
Operating income (loss)  649,797   478   650,275 
Interest (expense)  (53,141)  -   (53,141)
Other income (expense), net  94,196   1,740   95,936 
Income (loss) before income taxes  690,852   2,218   693,070 
             
     Depreciation and amortization  513,250   23,876   537,126 
     Fixed asset additions  523,546   2,095   525,641 
     Total assets $70,083,363  $4,288,478  $74,371,841 
             
For the quarter ended September 30, 2016            
Net sales $17,745,130  $883,232  $18,628,362 
Gross profit  11,124,269   520,602   11,644,871 
Operating income (loss)  1,589,071   (49,012)  1,540,059 
Interest (expense)  (43,493)  -   (43,493)
Other income (expense), net  7,052   (3,482)  3,570 
Income (loss) before income taxes  1,552,630   (52,494)  1,500,136 
             
     Depreciation and amortization  419,091   22,194   441,285 
     Fixed asset additions  485,347   2,077   487,424 
     Total assets $65,960,965  $3,837,798  $69,798,763 

  North America  International  Total 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017         
Net sales $55,080,152  $2,738,844  $57,818,996 
Gross profit  35,239,645   1,577,265   36,816,910 
Operating income (loss)  4,276,247   (233,044)  4,043,203 
Interest (expense)  (143,165)  -   (143,165)
Other income (expense), net  127,045   (11,446)  115,599 
Income (loss) before income taxes  4,260,127   (244,490)  4,015,637 
             
     Depreciation and amortization  1,398,319   68,215   1,466,534 
     Fixed asset additions  1,508,426   22,121   1,530,547 
     Total assets $70,083,363  $4,288,478  $74,371,841 
             
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016            
Net sales $56,043,559  $2,779,935  $58,823,494 
Gross profit  35,364,389   1,829,018   37,193,407 
Operating income  6,644,592   97,148   6,741,740 
Interest (expense)  (108,949)  -   (108,949)
Other income (expense), net  21,784   5,181   26,965 
Income before income taxes  6,557,427   102,329   6,659,756 
             
     Depreciation and amortization  1,186,990   86,088   1,273,078 
     Fixed asset additions  1,330,446   54,985   1,385,431 
     Total assets $65,960,965  $3,837,798  $69,798,763 

Net salesSEC information concerning the internal investigation of previously disclosed accounting matters resulting in the restatement for geographic areas were as follows:

Three months ended September 30, 2017  2016 
United States $15,551,725  $15,955,084 
Canada  1,653,051   1,597,652 
All other countries  1,183,605   1,075,626 
  $18,388,381  $18,628,362 
         
Nine months ended September 30,  2017   2016 
United States $49,380,463  $50,293,346 
Canada  5,072,785   5,085,955 
All other countries  3,365,748   3,444,193 
  $57,818,996  $58,823,494 

Geographic sales information is based on the locationfull year 2017 and full year 2018, including interim quarters in 2018, and the first quarter of 2019.  In response, the Division of Enforcement of the customer.  No single foreign country, except for Canada, accounted for any material amountSEC initiated an investigation into the Company’s historical accounting practices.  In July 2021, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the SEC to conclude this investigation.  Under the terms of the settlement, in addition to other non-monetary settlement terms, (1) the Company paid a civil monetary penalty of $200,000, and (2) the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer, agreed to pay a civil monetary penalty of $25,000. In accepting the Company’s settlement offer, the SEC took into account remedial actions the Company took promptly after learning of the issues detailed in the SEC’s order.

7.  SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM AND SHARE REPURCHASE

On August 9, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a new program to repurchase up to $5.0 million of its common stock between August 9, 2020 and July 31, 2022, subject to the completion of our consolidated net salesfinancial restatement and the filing of all delinquent filings with the SEC. The Company's previous share repurchase program expired in August 2020.  As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the full $5.0 million of our common stock remained available for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  We do not have any significant long-lived assets outsiderepurchase under this program.

On January 28, 2021, we entered into an agreement with an institutional shareholder of the United States.Company, to repurchase 500,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0024 in a private transaction. The purchase price was $3.35 per share for a total of $1.7 million. The closing of the repurchase took place on February 1, 2021, and these shares were subsequently cancelled. Prior to the repurchase, the shares represented approximately 5.5% of our outstanding common stock. This repurchase was separately authorized by our Board of Directors and did not reduce the remaining amount authorized to be repurchased under the plan described in the previous paragraph.


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


Our Business


We areTandy Leather Factory, Inc. is one of the world’s largest specialty retailerretailers of leather and leathercraft related items, offeringleathercraft-related items.  Founded in 1919 in Fort Worth, Texas, and organized in 2005 as a Delaware corporation, the Company introduced leathercrafting to millions of American and later Canadian and other international customers and has built a track record as the trusted source of quality leather, tools, leather, accessories,hardware, supplies, kits and teaching materials. materials for leatherworkers everywhere.  Today, our mission remains to build on our legacy of inspiring the timeless art and trade of leatherworking.

What differentiates Tandy from the competition is our high brand awareness and strong brand equity and loyalty, our network of retail stores that provides convenience, a high-touch customer service experience, and a hub for the local leathercrafting community, and our 100-year heritage.  We believe that this combination of qualities is unique to Tandy and gives the brand competitive advantages that are difficult for others to replicate.

We sell our products primarily through company-owned stores and through orders generated from our website, www.tandyleather.com.four websites: tandyleather.com, tandyleather.ca, tandyleather.eu and tandyleather.com.au.  We also manufacture leather lace, cut leather pieces and most of the do-it-yourself kits that are sold in our stores and on our websites.  We also offer production services to our business customers such as cutting (“clicking”), splitting, and some assembly. We maintain our principal offices at 1900 Southeast Loop 820, Fort Worth, Texas 76140.

Currently, the Company operates a Delaware corporation,total of 106 retail stores.  There are 95 stores in the United States (“U.S,”), ten stores in Canada and one store in Spain.

New management joined the Company in October 2018 and set new strategic direction for both short and long term.  The overarching goal is to invest in rebuilding a foundation for growth by: 1) improving our commonbrand proposition, 2) reversing the sales decline with business customers, 3) building our talent, processes, tools and systems and 3) positioning us for long-term growth.  A number of key initiatives to achieve these goals were begun in 2019 and continued into 2021.  However, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March of 2020 shifted our strategic focus to company survival and cash preservation.  With all of the retail stores temporarily closed to the public by the end of March, 2020, web sales, digital marketing and centralized web fulfillment became the highest priority.

Key initiatives in 2020 and 2021 included:


Accelerating implementation of our new web platform which supported a significantly improved consumer experience (look-and-feel, searchability, relevant content including video, and product and pricing information) integration of inventory, shipping and other systems, and substantial reduction in the time, manual effort and need for outside resources to make additions and changes;


Accelerating centralization of our web fulfillment activities to our Fort Worth warehouse which provided significant improvement in fulfillment rates and shipping times, and supported early product testing, an increase in product breadth by offering online-only items that required limited inventory investment, and other inventory efficiencies;


Shifting marketing resources from print and in-store activities to digital, with increased investments in SEO, SEM, email, digital advertising, social media, SMS/MMS, and affiliate links;


Accelerating the retail employee training program in the areas of product knowledge, leathercrafting knowledge and selling tools while stores were closed;


Continuing to drive the Commercial Program, through a dedicated team focused on the Company’s largest customers with a business model that meets these customers’ unique needs including dedicated sales representatives, clear and competitive volume-based pricing, personalized service and sourcing, shipping directly to customers from our distribution center, and improved product consistency, quality and availability;


Continuing to improve the quality and assortment of the product offering to better appeal to more advanced leather-crafters and business customers; and


Continuing to build the organization, processes, infrastructure, tools and systems to efficiently execute these strategies.

Delisting of Company Stock

Nasdaq suspended trading in the Company’s shares as of August 13, 2020 due to the Company not being current with its SEC filings.  Our stock tradeshas since traded on the NASDAQ Global MarketOTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC Markets Group under the symbol “TLF.“TLFA.”  Nasdaq denied the Company’s appeal of this decision, resulting in the Company’s stock being formally delisted by Nasdaq on February 9, 2021.  We intend to reapply for Nasdaq listing once the Company has made the required Exchange Act filings.

COVID-19 and Outlook

In late 2019, COVID-19 was detected in Wuhan, China and has since spread to other parts of the world, including the U.S.  On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic.  Federal, state, and local governments implemented various restrictions, including travel restrictions, border closings, restrictions on public gatherings, quarantining of people who may have builtbeen exposed to the virus, shelter-in-place restrictions and limitations on business operations.  As previously announced and for the health and safety of employees and customers, on March 17, 2020, the Company made the decision to begin temporary store closures.  The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 temporarily shifted our businessstrategic focus to company survival and cash preservation.  We began closing stores on March 18, 2020, and by offering ourApril 2, 2020, we temporarily closed all stores to the public.  While we pivoted to serve customers qualityonly online, the Company experienced significant decreases in demand for its products in the second and third quarters of 2020, negatively impacting net sales.

In response, we took immediate action to mitigate the impact of temporary store closures on our cash flows by: (i) furloughing 406 Tandy employees, comprising two-thirds of the Tandy work force, (ii) temporarily cutting corporate salaries, with deeper cuts for the Executive Leadership Team, (iii) negotiating abatements, deferrals and other favorable lease terms with landlords, and (iv) negotiating longer payment terms with our key product vendors.

Due to our size, we were not eligible for the Paycheck Protection Program administered through the Small Business Administration.  Also, due to our not being current on financial filings with the SEC, we were not able to obtain loans under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, also known as the CARES Act.  During the second quarter of 2020, the Company borrowed $0.4 million through the Spanish government’s Institute of Official Credit Guarantee for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, a COVID-19 relief program.  The term of the agreement is for five years and the interest rate is fixed at 1.5%.  Based on the terms of the loan agreement, we make interest-only payments for the first two years and monthly principal and interest payments for the remainder of the term of the agreement.  In Canada, we participated in the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance (“CECRA”) program for rent relief.  This program provided for a 75% reduction in the store rent for included stores for the months of April, May and June 2020.  We received total rent abatements under the program of $0.05 million.

Nine stores were permanently closed during 2020 as leases expired or early terminations were negotiated, including at locations where we believe we can retain a majority of customers through geographically proximate stores and/or our enhanced website platform.  After these permanent closures, Tandy operates 106 stores, including ten in Canada and one location at competitive prices.in Spain.


We operate in two segments:  North AmericaOn May 22, 2020, our Fort Worth flagship store reopened to the public, the beginning of a phased approach to reopening our stores with limited hours, new protocols for sanitizing, social distancing, wearing masks and International.  Priortaking daily temperatures of employees.  During the third quarter of 2020, all 106 of Tandy’s stores had reopened to January 1, 2017, we operated in three segments:  Wholesale, Retail and International.  To better reflect how management analyzes the business and allocates resources, we combined Wholesale and Retail into North America effective January 1, 2017, while International remains the same. All prior year data discussed throughout this Form 10QpublicWhile customer response to our store reopening has been restatedgood, since then, various spikes in local infection rates and the “wave” created by the Delta variant of COVID-19 in the summer of 2021 have forced us to conformsporadically move stores to the new reporting segment structure.  There is no changeshort-term “curbside only” operations or closures due to our consolidated financial positionlocal conditions or results.

staffing issues. We believe that the keyrollout of COVID-19 vaccines in 2021 has offset these closures somewhat, but it is difficult to our success is our ability to profitably grow our base business.predict whether these vaccines will be adopted by further large numbers of Americans or whether current or future vaccines will remain effective against Delta or other future variants of the virus.  We expect to grow that business by opening new locationsat least some further infections and by increasing salestemporary store shutdowns will continue for the foreseeable future.

While we previously fulfilled our web orders out of our retail stores, during the second quarter of 2020, we built a centralized web fulfillment capability in our existing locations.  To date in 2017, weFort Worth distribution center and have reopened one store in Harrisburg, PAbeen and opened new stores in Allen, TX; Miami, FL; and McAllen, TX.

As of November 1, 2017, our North America segment operates 115 company-owned stores located in 42 U.S. states and 7 Canadian provinces.  We expect to grow the number of stores in North America to approximately 150 in the future.  Our pace of store openings has recently picked up due to a change in strategy with a focus on growth.

Our International Leathercraft segment operates four company-owned stores with one located in each of Northampton, United Kingdom; Manchester, United Kingdom; Sydney, Australia; and Jerez, Spain.  We expect to continue opening internationalto fulfill web orders primarily through Fort Worth going forward.  Both our e-commerce business and stores have seen strong sales performance, but the future remains uncertain, and more store closures and/or the ongoing unemployment crisis could cause a material negative impact on future sales.

As part of the Company’s accounting policy for long-lived asset impairments, we believed the COVID-19 impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position and the ongoing uncertainty the virus had created around future operating results represented a triggering event starting in the future, but do not intend to open any new international stores in 2017 or 2018.first quarter of 2020 and continued throughout the remainder of 2020.


Our customer base is diverse, with individual retail customers as our largest customer group, representing approximately 56% of our 2016 sales.  The remaining 44% of our 2016 sales were to our wholesale, manufacturer and institutional groups (including horse and tack shops, Western wear, crafters, upholsterers, cobblers, auto repair, education, hospitals, prisons and other large businesses that use our products as raw materials to produce goods for resale).  Generally, our retail customers provide a higher gross profit than our wholesale and manufacturer groups.

Our initiatives to increase sales include new merchandising with an expanded product line intended to grow business to our retail customers, a refocus on business development to our wholesale and manufacturer groups, improvements to our digital and e-commerce channels, as well as updates to our promotional and clearance activity.  We have also increased our training efforts with our store associates to strengthen their product knowledge.  We believe that our store associates, armed with a solid knowledge of our extensive product line, can drive higher average tickets and traffic conversion.

We are also focusing on improving our customer experience, increasing our brand awareness, and strengthening our store performance.   To help achieve those goals, in early 2017, we announced a district restructuring with our store footprint divided into fifteen districts (previously, our store footprint was divided into five regions).   Each district contains six to ten stores, reporting to a district manager who is tasked with growing traffic and sales, as well as training store managers and associates to better serve our customers and succeed in today’s retail environment.  As of November 1, 2017, we have filled eleven of our fifteen district manager positions.

Our strategy has required, and is expected to continue to require, investments in our new stores, expanded inventory and merchandising, as well as operating costs for additional headcount, travel, training and marketing expenses. We believe we are investing in areas that will drive sustainable long-term growth.


Critical Accounting Policies


A description of our critical accounting policies appears in Item 7 “Management's Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2020.


Forward-Looking StatementsRevenue Recognition.  Our revenue is earned from sales of merchandise and generally occurs via two methods: (1) at the store counter and (2) shipment of product generally via web sales.  We recognize revenue when we satisfy the performance obligation of transferring control of product merchandise over to a customer.  At the store counter, our performance obligation is met and revenue is recognized when a sales transaction occurs with a customer.  When merchandise is shipped to a customer, our performance obligation is met and revenue is recognized when control passes to the customer.  Shipping terms are normally free on board (“FOB”) shipping point and control passes when the merchandise is shipped to the customer.  Sales tax and comparable foreign tax is excluded from net sales, while shipping charged to our customers is included in net sales.  Net sales are based on the amount of consideration that we expect to receive, reduced by estimates for future merchandise returns.  The sales return allowance is based each year on historical customer return behavior and other known factors and reduces net sales and cost of sales, accordingly.


Inventory.  Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value.  Finished goods held for sale includes the cost of merchandise purchases, the costs to bring the merchandise to our Texas distribution center, warehousing and handling expenditures, and distributing and delivering merchandise to our stores.  These costs include depreciation of long-lived assets utilized in acquiring, warehousing and distributing inventory.  Manufacturing inventory including raw materials and work-in-process is valued on a first‑in, first out basis using full absorption accounting which includes material, labor, and other applicable manufacturing overhead.  Carrying values of inventory are analyzed and, to the extent that the cost of inventory exceeds the net realizable value, provisions are made to reduce the carrying amount of the inventory.  We regularly review all inventory items to determine if there are (i) damaged goods (e.g., for leather, excessive scars or damage from ultra-violet (“UV”) light), (ii) items that need to be removed from our product line (e.g., slow-moving items, inability of a supplier to provide items of acceptable quality or quantity, and to maintain freshness in the product line) and (iii) pricing actions that need to be taken to adequately value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  Since the determination of net realizable value of inventory involves both estimation and judgement with regard to market values and reasonable costs to sell, differences in these estimates could result in ultimate valuations that differ from the recorded asset.  The majority of inventory purchases and commitments are made in U.S. dollars in order to limit the Company’s exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.  Goods shipped to us are recorded as inventory owned by us when the risk of loss shifts to us from the supplier.  Inventory is physically counted twice annually in the Texas distribution center.  At the store level, inventory is physically counted each quarter.  Inventory is then adjusted in our accounting system to reflect actual count results.

Leases.  We lease certain real estate for our retail store locations under long-term lease agreements. Starting in 2019, with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), once we have determined an arrangement is a lease, at inception we recognize a lease asset and lease liability at commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. For our operating leases, the present value of our lease payments may include: (1) rental payments adjusted for inflation or market rates, and (2) lease terms with options to renew the lease when it is reasonably certain we will exercise such an option. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at our discretion. Payments based on a change in an index or market rate are not considered in the determination of lease payments for purposes of measuring the related lease liability. We discount lease payments using our incremental borrowing rate based on information available as of the measurement date. Rent expense is recorded in operating expenses. The net excess of rent expense over the actual cash paid has been recorded as accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For finance leases, our right-of-use assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the earlier of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term with rent expense recorded to operating expenses.  We adjust the lease liability to reflect lease payments made during the period and interest incurred on the lease liability using the effective interest method. The incurred interest expense is recorded in interest expense on the consolidated statements containedof operations and comprehensive income (loss). As of June 30, 2021, we have no sublease agreements and no lease agreements in which we are named as a lessor. Subsequent to the recognition of our operating lease assets and lease liabilities, we recognize lease expense related to our operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The depreciable life of related leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of the useful life or the lease term. We also perform interim reviews of our operating lease assets for impairment when evidence exists that the carrying value of an asset group, including a lease asset, may not be recoverable.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.  We evaluate long-lived assets on a quarterly basis to identify events or changes in circumstances (“triggering events”) that indicate the carrying value of certain assets may not be recoverable.  Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, right-of-use (“ROU”) lease assets, property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment and an impairment loss is recorded in the period in which it is determined that the carrying amount of the assets is not recoverable.  The determination of recoverability is made based upon the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of assets grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets with such cash flows to be realized over the estimated remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset group.  The Company determined the lowest level of identifiable cash flows that are independent of other asset groups to be primarily at the individual store level.  If the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows for a given store are less than the carrying amount of the related store assets, an impairment loss is determined by comparing the estimated fair value with the carrying value of the related assets.  The impairment loss is then allocated across the asset group's major classifications which in this reportcase are operating lease assets and other materials we file withproperty and equipment.  Triggering events at the Securitiesstore level could include material declines in operational and Exchange Commission,financial performance or planned changes in the use of assets, such as well as information included in oral statementsstore relocation or other written statements madestore closure.  This evaluation requires management to make judgements relating to future cash flows, growth rates and economic and market conditions.  The fair value of an asset group is estimated using a discounted cash flow valuation method.

Stock-based Compensation.  The Company’s stock-based compensation primarily relates to restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards.  Accounting guidance requires measurement and recognition of compensation expense at an amount equal to the grant date fair value.  Compensation expense is recognized for service-based stock awards on a straight-line basis or to be made by us, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements withinratably over the meaning of Section 27Arequisite service period, based on the closing price of the Securities ActCompany’s stock on the date of 1933,grant.  The service-based awards typically vest ratably over the requisite service period, provided that the participant is employed on the vesting date.  Compensation expense is reduced by actual forfeitures as amended, and Section 21Ethey occur over the requisite service period of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “budgeted,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “potential,” “estimate,” “continue,” or “future” variations thereof or other similar statements. There areawards.  Performance-based RSUs vest, if at all, upon the Company satisfying certain important risksperformance targets.  The Company records compensation expense for awards with a performance condition when it is probable that could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by somethe condition will be achieved.  If the Company determines it is not probable a performance condition will be achieved, no compensation expense is recognized.  If the Company changes its assessment in a subsequent period and concludes it is probable a performance condition will be achieved, the Company will recognize compensation expense ratably between the period of the forward-looking statements. Some, butchange in assessment through the expected date of satisfying the performance condition for vesting.  If the Company subsequently assesses that it is no longer probable that a performance condition will be achieved, the accumulated expense that has been previously recognized will be reversed.  The compensation expense ultimately recognized, if any, related to performance-based awards will equal the grant date fair value based on the number of shares for which the performance condition has been satisfied.  We issue shares from authorized shares upon the lapsing of vesting restrictions on RSUs.  We do not use cash to settle equity instruments issued under stock-based compensation awards.

Income Taxes.  Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which we operate.  This involves assessing current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial statement accounting purposes.  Any resulting deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability based on estimated future taxable income.  To the extent it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the important risks, including, without limitation, those described below, could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements.  Please refer also to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 for additional information concerning these and other uncertainties that could negatively impact the Company. Potential factors, which could cause our actual results of operations to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others:

ØGeneral economic conditions in the United States and abroad;
ØIncreased pressure on margins;
ØIncreases in the cost of the products we sell or a reduction in availability of those products;
ØChallenges in implementing our planned expansion and district restructuring;
ØFailure to hire and train qualified personnel to operate new and existing stores;
ØFailure to protect our trademarks and other proprietary intellectual property rights;
ØNegative impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our financial condition and results of operations;
ØInformation technology system failures or network disruptions;
ØSignificant data security or privacy breach of our information systems;
ØLoss or prolonged disruption in the operation of our centralized distribution center; and
ØDamage to our brand.

We assume no obligation to update or otherwise revise our forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results, express or implied,a deferred tax asset will not be realized,. a valuation allowance is recorded.  Our evaluation regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers, among other things, the nature, frequency, and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability and the duration of statutory carryforward periods.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years when those temporary differences are expected to reverse.  The effect on deferred taxes from a change in tax rate is recognized through continuing operations in the period that includes the enactment date of the change.  Changes in tax laws and rates could affect recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities in the future.  A tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits.  Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized.  We recognize tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions and adjust these liabilities when our judgement changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously available.  Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from the current estimate of the tax liabilities.  These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense and the effective tax rate in the period in which new information becomes available.  We recognize interest and/or penalties related to all tax positions in income tax expense. To the extent that accrued interest and penalties do not ultimately become payable, amounts accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision in the period that such determination is made. We may be subject to periodic audits by the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities.  These audits may challenge certain of our tax positions, such as the timing and amount of deductions and allocation of taxable income to the various jurisdictions.


Results of Operations


Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020


The following tables presenttable presents selected financial data for each of our segments:data:
  Quarter Ended Sept 30, 2017  Quarter Ended Sept 30, 2016 
  
Net Sales
  Income from Operations  
Net Sales
  Income from Operations 
North America $17,421,013  $649,797  $17,745,130  $1,589,071 
International  967,368   478   883,232   (49,012)
Total $18,388,381  $650,275  $18,628,362  $1,540,059 


(in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020  $ Change  % Change 
Sales $18,566  $9,146  $9,420   103.0%
Gross profit  11,281   5,243   6,038   115.2%
Gross margin percentage  60.8%  57.3%  -

  3.5%
Operating expenses  10,557   7,580   2,977   39.3%
Impairment expenses  -   9   (9)  (100.0%)
Income (loss) from operations $724  $(2,346) $3,070   130.9%

Net Sales

Consolidated net sales for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased $239,981,2021 increased $9.4 million, or 1.3%103.0%, compared to the same period in 2016.  International reported a2020, with almost all of our stores open throughout the quarter this year compared to the corresponding prior-year period in which most of our stores were closed for most of the period due to COVID-19.

Our store footprint consisted of 106 stores at both June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.  We started 2020 with 115 stores, and during the first quarter of 2020, we closed one store in Beaverton, OR in February 2020.  During the second quarter of 2020, we converted eight stores from temporary closures to permanent closures based on expiring leases, proximity to other stores, and local web sales increase of 9.5%penetration: Phoenix, AZ; Austin TX; Dallas, TX; Peoria, IL; Henrico (Richmond), while North America reported a sales decline of 1.8%.   Income from operations on a consolidated basisVA; Nyack, NY; Johnston, RI and St Leonard (Montreal), QC.  We have not opened any new stores during 2020 or 2021.

Gross Profit

Our gross margin percentage for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased $889,784,2021 increased to 60.8%, versus 57.3% in the same period in 2020.  This increase was a result of a combination of factors including refining the process we use to capitalize cost into our inventory value for freight, warehousing and handling expenditures, updating from a manual, higher-level process to a more automated mechanism utilizing our new ERP system, partially offset by higher costs for warehouse handling and freight costs.

Operating expenses

(in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
Operating expenses $10,557  $7,580 
Non-routine items related to restatement  (326)  (377)
Non-routine items related to CFO transition  -   (197)
Adjusted operating expenses $10,231  $7,006 
         
Operating expenses % of sales  56.4%  82.9%
Adjusted Operating expenses % of sales  54.7%  76.6%

Operating expenses increased $3.0 million or 39.3% compared to the comparable period in 2020, mostly as a result of recalling store employees who had been furloughed while stores were closed in 2020 due to the COVID pandemic as well as higher sales-driven expenses like credit card fees and sales-based incentives.  Adjusted operating expenses, which excludes the non-routine items related to the restatement and CFO turnover, increased $3.2 million or 46.0%.  Adjusted operating expenses excluding non-routine items as shown above is a non-GAAP measure, included here to provide additional information regarding the Company’s financial performance on a recurring basis.  Non-routine items are primarily legal and accounting fees associated with the restatement and recruiting fees, exit costs, interim CFO-related expenses, and expenses for a number of other contract accounting professionals associated with the turnover of our CFO.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was 22.5% compared to 22.7% for the same period in 2020.  Our effective tax rate differs from the third quarter of 2016federal statutory rate primarily due to U.S. state income tax expense, the decreasedifference in sales and an increasetax rates for loss carryback periods, foreign income/loss positions, expenses that are nondeductible for tax purposes, the change in operating expenses, primarily related to the six new stores opened since October 2016, as well as the additional expensesour valuation allowance associated with our new district manager structure.deferred tax assets, and differences in tax rates.


The following table shows in comparative form our consolidated net income for the third quarter of 2017Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2016:
  
2017
  
2016
  
% change
 
Net income $521,414  $1,000,350   (47.9%)

2020
Additional information appears below for each segment (see also the information contained in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Report).

North America

North America consisted of 115 stores at September 30, 2017 and 109 stores at September 30, 2016.  Six new stores opened since the beginning of the third quarter of 2016, with one each in Philadelphia, PA (October 2016); Lyndhurst, NJ (November 2016); Johnston, RI (December 2016); Allen, TX (April 2017); Miami, FL (May 2017); and McAllen, TX (May 2017).  Our Harrisburg, PA store was temporarily closed from April 2016 through December 2016.  A store is categorized as “new” until it is operating for the full comparable period in the prior year.   The table below reports our net sales by store category:

  # Stores  
Qtr Ended
09/30/17
  
#
Stores
  
Qtr Ended
09/30/16
  
$
Change
  % Change 
Same stores  108  $16,786,811   108  $17,745,130  (958,319)  (5.4%)
New stores  6   518,777       -   518,777   N/A 
Temp closed store  1   115,425   1   -   115,425   N/A 
Total net sales  115  $17,421,013   109  $17,745,130  (324,117)  (1.8)%


The following table presents our sales mix by customer categories for the quarters ended September 30:selected financial data:


Customer Group
2017 2016
  RETAIL (end users, consumers, individuals)
58% 55%
  INSTITUTION (prisons, prisoners, hospitals, schools, youth organizations, etc.)
3% 3%
  WHOLESALE (resellers & distributors, saddle & tack shops, authorized dealers, etc.)
35% 37%
  MANUFACTURERS4% 5%
 100% 100%
(in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020  $ Change  % Change 
Sales $39,960  $26,291  $13,669   52.0%
Gross profit  23,467   15,109   8,358   55.3%
Gross margin percentage  58.7%  57.5%  -
  1.2%
Operating expenses  21,778   18,676   3,102   16.6%
Impairment expenses  -   1,078   (1,078)  (100.0%)
Income (loss) from operations $1,689  $(4,645) $6,334   136.4%


Net sales decreased 1.8%, or $324,000, for the third quarter of 2017 compared to the third quarter of 2016, primarily due to the negative impact from the recent hurricanes as discussed more fully below, as well as a continued trend of lower sales to our wholesale and manufacturer groups, partially offset by higher sales to our retail customers.  We believe our wholesale and manufacturer groups are buying less as their businesses are struggling from e-commerce and other competition as well as attrition, while sales to our retail group have increased due to new marketing and merchandising initiatives.Sales

We have and will continue to evaluate the impact of recent hurricanes.   We have four stores in South Texas and five stores in Florida, all of which were closed during the days leading up to the hurricanes and for several days afterwards for our employees’ safety, as well as loss of power and/or ingress/egress issues, although none of our stores sustained significant flooding or damage.  However, we expect that sales may continue to be negatively impacted as our customers in South Texas and Florida focus on rebuilding.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2017, our sales for these nine stores declined by 16.3% as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2016.  We are seeing this trend continue through the date of this filing.

Income from operations for North America during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 decreased by $939,000 from the comparative 2016 quarter due to a decrease in gross profit of $87,000 and increase in operating expenses of $852,000. Gross profit as a percentage of sales improved from 62.7% in the third quarter of 2016 to 63.4% in the third quarter of 2017, due to an increase in sales of higher margin products compared to last year’s third quarter and customer mix with more retail than business sales.  Operating expenses increased 8.9% compared to last year’s comparable period.  The most significant expense increases occurred in personnel, occupancy and selling costs related to the six new stores that have opened since October 2016 as well as the increase in our store manager salaries and the investment in our district manager structure.  We believe these investments in personnel and new stores are laying the foundation for future profitable growth.

International Leathercraft

International Leathercraft consists of all stores located outside of North America.  As of September 30, 2017 and 2016, this segment contained four stores, two of which are located in United Kingdom and one each in Australia and Spain. This segment’s sales totaled approximately $967,000 for the third quarter of 2017, compared to approximately $883,000 in the third quarter of 2016, an increase of $84,000 or 9.5%.  The increase was primarily due to higher sales in Spain and the UK from an increase in ticket counts, while Australia’s sales and ticket counts were relatively flat.  Additionally, favorable exchange rates also positively impacted sales and gross profit.  International’s operating expenses of $597,000 for the third quarter of 2017 increased by $28,000 compared to third quarter of 2016, primarily due to higher personnel costs from turnover at our store in Australia. Overall, advertising and marketing expenses are this segment’s largest expense, followed by employee compensation, rent, travel, and shipping costs to customers.
Other Expenses

We paid $53,000 in interest on our bank debt in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $43,000 in the third quarter of 2016 due to a slightly higher interest rate and higher weighted average outstanding balance in 2017 compared to 2016.  We recorded income of $42,000 for currency fluctuations in the third quarter of 2017, compared to a $3,600 expense in the third quarter of 2016.

Income Taxes

The decrease in the effective tax rate of 25% for the third quarter of 2017 compared to 33% in the third quarter of 2016 was due to the reversal of our deferred tax position for fixed assets.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016

The following tables present selected financial data for each of our segments:

  Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2017  Nine Months Ended Sept 30, 2016 
  
Net Sales
  Income from Operations  
Net Sales
  Income from Operations 
North America $55,080,152  $4,276,247  $56,043,559  $6,644,592 
International  2,738,844   (233,044)  2,779,935   97,148 
Total $57,818,996  $4,043,203  $58,823,494  $6,741,740 


Consolidated net sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased $1,004,498,2021 increased $13.7 million, or 1.7%52.0%, compared to the same period in 2016.  North America and International reported sales declines2020, with almost all of 1.7% and 1.5%, respectively.  Income from operations on a consolidated basisour stores open throughout the first half of this year compared to COVID-related closures in the corresponding prior-year period, in which most of our stores were closed for most of the second quarter due to COVID-19.

Gross Profit

Our gross margin percentage for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased 40%2021 increased to 58.7%, or $2,698,537, fromversus 57.5% in the same period in 2016 primarily2020.  This increase was a result of a combination of factors including product and customer mix shifts and refining the process we use to capitalize cost into our inventory value for freight, warehousing and handling expenditures, updating from a manual, higher-level process to a more automated mechanism utilizing our new ERP system, partially offset by higher costs for warehouse handling and freight costs.

Operating expenses

(in thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
Operating expenses $21,778  $18,676 
Non-routine items related to restatement  (1,033)  (1,045)
Non-routine items related to CFO transition  -   (389)
Adjusted operating expenses $20,745  $17,242 
         
Operating expenses % of sales  54.3%  71.0%
Adjusted operating expenses % of sales  51.7%  65.6%


Operating expenses increased $3.1 million or 16.6% compared to the comparable period in 2020, mostly as a result of recalling store employees who had been furloughed while stores were closed in 2020 due to the decrease in sales and an increase in operating expenses, primarily related to seven new stores opened since the beginning of 2016,COVID pandemic as well as investments insales-driven expenses like credit card fees and sales-based incentives.  Adjusted operating expenses, which excludes the non-routine items related to the restatement and CFO turnover, increased $3.5 million or 20.3%.  Adjusted operating expenses excluding non-routine items as shown above is a non-GAAP measure, included here to provide additional information regarding the Company’s financial performance on a recurring basis.  Non-routine items are primarily legal and accounting fees associated with the restatement and recruiting fees, exit costs, interim CFO-related expenses, and expenses for a number of other contract accounting professionals associated with the turnover of our district manager structure.CFO.


The following table shows in comparative form our consolidated net incomeIncome Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2017 and 2016:

  
2017
  
2016
  
% change
 
Net income $2,780,411  $4,342,262   (36.0%)

Additional information appears below for each segment (see also the information contained in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Report).

North America

In addition to the six new stores mentioned previously, Nyack, NY opened in March 2016 and is considered a new store in the following table of net sales by store category.  Our Harrisburg, PA store was temporarily closed from April 2016 through December 2016:

  
# Stores
  
Nine Months Ended
09/30/17
  
#
Stores
  
Nine Months Ended
09/30/16
  
$
Change
  
% Change
 
Same stores  107  $53,196,638   107  $54,863,405  (1,666,767)  (3.0%)
New stores  7   1,562,619   1   622,336   940,283   151.1%
Closed/temp closed stores  3   320,895   3   557,818   (236,923)  (42.5%)
Total net sales  115  $55,080,152   109  $56,043,559  (963,407)  (1.7)%

The following table presents our sales mix by customer categories for the nine months ended September 30:

Customer Group
2017 2016
  RETAIL (end users, consumers, individuals)
58% 55%
  INSTITUTION (prisons, prisoners, hospitals, schools, youth organizations, etc.)
3% 3%
  WHOLESALE (resellers & distributors, saddle & tack shops, authorized dealers, etc.)
35% 37%
  MANUFACTURERS4% 5%
 100% 100%

Net sales decreased 1.7%, or $963,000, for the first nine months of 2017June 30, 2021 was 22.8% compared to 22.6% for the same period in 2016,2020.  Our effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate primarily due to a 3% decreaseU.S. state income tax expense, the difference in same store sales.  By customer group, sales to our wholesale and manufacturer groups have been weak as their businesses have been struggling from e-commerce and other competition as well as attrition, while sales to our retail group has increased due to new marketing and merchandising initiatives.   Additionally,tax rates for loss carryback periods, foreign income/loss positions, expenses that are nondeductible for tax purposes, the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our sales for the nine stores impacted by the recent hurricanes declined by 6.3% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Income from operations for North America for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased $2,368,000 from the comparative 2016 period.  A decrease in gross profit of $125,000 and an increase in operating expenses of $2,243,000 contributed to the decline in income from operations.  Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased from 63.1% in the first nine months of 2016 to 64.0% in the first nine months of 2017, due to an increase in sales of higher margin products compared to last year’s first three quarters and customer mix.  Operating expenses increased 7.8% compared to last year’s comparable period.  The most significant expense increases occurred in personnel, occupancy and selling costs related to the seven new stores opened as well as the increasechange in our store manager salaries and the investment in our new district manager structure.  We believe these investments in personnel and new stores are laying the foundation for future profitable growth.

International Leathercraft

International’s sales totaled approximately $2,739,000 for the first nine months of 2017, compared to approximately $2,780,000 in the first nine months of 2016, a decrease of $41,000 or 1.5%, primarily due to a lower average ticket and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates in the first nine months of the year in the UK and to a lesser extent, Spain.  As discussed previously, our third quarter performance had an improvement in sales and exchange rates.  The unfavorable exchange rates in the first half of the year also negatively impacted our gross profit margin which declined from 65.8% in 2016 to 57.6% in 2017.   The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in the UK and Spain makes our products more expensive and compresses gross profit.  International’s operating expenses increased by $78,000 due to higher personnel, rent and advertising costs.  Operating expenses totaled approximately $1,810,000 in the first nine months of 2017, compared to $1,732,000 in the first nine months of 2016.  Overall, advertising and marketing expenses are this segment’s largest expense, followed by employee compensation, rent, travel, and shipping costs to customers.

Other Expenses

We paid approximately $143,000 in interest on our bank debt in the first nine months of 2017, compared to approximately $109,000 in the first nine months of 2016.  We recorded approximately $4,700 in interest income on our cash balances in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to approximately $3,600 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  We recorded income of $27,000 for currency fluctuations in the first three quarters of 2017.  Comparatively, in the first three quarters of 2016, we recorded income of $1,700 for currency fluctuations.

Income Taxes

The decrease in the effective tax rate of 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to 35% in 2016 was due to the reversal ofvaluation allowance associated with our deferred tax position for fixed assets.assets, and differences in tax rates.


Capital Resources, Liquidity and Financial Condition


We require cash principally for day-to-day operations, to purchase inventory and to finance capital investments, and to service our outstanding debt.investments.  We expect to fund our operating and liquidity needs as well as our store growthprimarily from a combination of current cash balances and internallycash generated funds.from operating activities.  Any excess cash will be invested as determined by our Board of Directors in accordance with its approved investment policy.  Our cash balances at Septemberas of June 30, 20172021 totaled $12.$5.7 million. 

Lines of Credit

On April 2, million.  In addition, we have available2020, the Company’s primary bank terminated a $6 million working capital line of credit more fully described below.facility secured by inventory and a $15 million credit facility secured by the Company’s owned real estate as a result of the failure to provide timely quarterly financial statements and compliance certificates required under the facilities.  The delay was the result of the need to restate previously filed financial statements and file subsequent delinquent filings with the SEC.   As of the date of the termination, Tandy had no borrowings under these credit facilities or with any other lending institution.


Debt Agreements

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company borrowed $0.4 million from Banco Santander S.A. under the Institute of Official Credit Guarantee for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in order to facilitate the continuation of employment and to attenuate the economic effects of the COVID-19 virus.  This loan was provided for by the Spanish government as part of a COVID-19 relief program.  The term of the agreement is five years and the interest rate is fixed at 1.5%.  Based on the terms of the loan agreement, we are required to make monthly interest-only payments for the first two years and monthly principal and interest payments for the remainder of the term of the agreement.

Share Repurchase Program and Share Repurchase

In August 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, wherepursuant to which we maywere authorized to repurchase up to 1.2 million shares of our common stock at prevailing market rates through August 2016.  Subsequently, the program was amended to increase the number of shares available for repurchase to 2.2 million and to extend the program throughAugust 2018.  Forthrough August 2019.  In June 2019, the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no shares were repurchased, while 520,500 shares were repurchased duringprogram was again amended to decrease the nine months ended September 30, 2016.   At September 30, 2017, there are 1,150,793number of shares available for repurchase underto one million as of such date and to extend the plan.program through August 9, 2020.


On September 18, 2015, we executedAugust 9, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Promissory Note and Business Loan Agreement with BOKF, NA d/b/a Bank of Texas (“BOKF”) which provided us with a line of credit facility ofnew program to repurchase up to $10,000,000 for$5 million of its common stock between August 9, 2020 and July 31, 2022, subject to the purposecompletion of repurchasingour financial restatement and the filing of all delinquent filings with the SEC.  The Company's previous share repurchase program expired in August 2020.

On January 28, 2021, we entered into an agreement with an institutional shareholder of the Company, to repurchase 500,000 shares of our common stock, pursuant topar value $0.0024 in a private transaction separate from our stockshare repurchase program. On August 25, 2016, this lineThe purchase price was $3.35 per share for a total of credit was amended to increase the availability from $10,000,000 to $15,000,000 for$1.7 million. The closing of the repurchase took place on February 1, 2021, and these shares were subsequently cancelled. Prior to the repurchase, the shares represented approximately 5.5% of our outstanding common stock.

Cash Flows

(in thousands) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2021  2020 
Net cash used in operating activities $(2,761) $(11,131)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (212)  4,329 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (1,697)  402 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  45   (91)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents $(4,625) $(6,491)

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, cash from operations used $2.8 million driven by the net buildup of inventory of $6.2 million and a reduction in lease liabilities of $1.7 million, partially offset by net income of $1.3 million, non-cash expenses of $2.6 million, including depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation, a federal income tax refund of $1.0 million related to the 2019 tax year, and other changes in operating assets and liabilities.  We invested $0.2 million in capital expenditures primarily related to system implementations.  Cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the purchase of 500,000 shares of our common stock throughfor $3.35 per share, or $1.7 million, from an institutional shareholder of the earlierCompany in a private transaction.  The activities above, in addition to the effect of August 25, 2017 orexchange rate changes, resulted in a net decrease in cash of $4.6 million.

For the date on which the entire amount is drawn.  On August 10, 2017, this line of credit was further amended to extend the drawdown period and conversion date from August 25, 2017 to August 18, 2018 to align with our stock repurchase program.   During this time period, we are required to make monthly interest-only payments. At the end of this time period, we expect that the principal balance will be rolled into a 4-year term note. This Promissory Note is secured by a Deed of Trust on the real estate located at 1900 SE Loop 820, Fort Worth, Texas.   There were no amounts drawn on this line during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, we drew approximately $3.7used $11.1 million on this line which was used to repurchase approximately 520,500 shares of our common stock.  At September 30, 2017, the unused portion of the line of credit was approximately $7.6 million.

Also, on September 18, 2015, we executed a Promissory Note and Business Loan Agreement with BOKF which provides us with a line of credit facility of up to $6,000,000 and is securedcash from operations driven by our inventory.   On August 10, 2017, this linenet loss of credit was amended to extend the maturity to September 18, 2019.  The Business Loan Agreement contains covenants that require us to maintain a funded debt to EBITDA ratio$3.5 million offset by non-cash expenses of no greater than 1.5 to 1$3.6 million, including depreciation, amortization, impairments, and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio greater than or equal to 1.2 to 1.  Both ratios are calculated quarterly on a trailing four quarter basis.  For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no amounts drawn on this line.

Amounts drawn under either facility accrue interest at the London interbank Eurodollar market rate for U.S. dollars (commonly known as “LIBOR”) plus 1.85% (3.086% and 2.557% at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively).

Onstock-based compensation.  Changes in our consolidated balance sheet, total assets increased from $70.7working capital used $11.2 million at year-end 2016 to $74.4 million at September 30, 2017.  Total stockholders’ equity increased from $53.7 million at December 31, 2016 to $57.9 million at September 30, 2017,of cash primarily due to net income earnedthe build-up of inventory.  We invested $1.7 million in the first nine monthspurchase of 2017,short-term U.S. Treasuries and sold short-term U.S. Treasuries at maturity for $6.3 million.  We invested $0.3 million in capital expenditures for the exercisepurchase of stock optionsstore fixtures and impactsystems implementations.  We borrowed $0.4 million from the Spanish government as part of foreign currency translation.  Our current ratio increased from 6.5 at December 31, 2016 to 7.7 at September 30, 2017 due primarilya COVID-19 relief program.  The activities above, in addition to the increaseeffect of exchange rate changes, resulted in inventory.a net decrease in cash of $6.5 million.



As of September 30, 2017, our investment in inventory increased by $8.0 million from year-end 2016, as we stocked up following the holiday sales, invested in the four new stores opened/reopened since December 31, 2016, and expanded our product line to support new marketing and merchandising initiatives. Inventory turnover reached an annualized rate of 2.1 times during the first three quarters of 2017, decreasing from 2.2 times for the same period in 2016.  Inventory turnover was 2.5 times for all of 2016.  We compute our inventory turns as sales divided by average inventory.  At September 30, 2017, average inventory per store was $181,000, an increase of 3% compared to $175,000 at September 30, 2016.

Accounts payable increased approximately $1 million to $2.6 million at September 30, 2017 compared to $1.6 million at year-end 2016 due to the increase in inventory and timing of payments. Accrued expenses decreased from $5.9 million at December 31, 2016 to $4.6 million at September 30, 2017.  The payment of the 2016 manager bonuses in March 2017 primarily accounted for the reduction.

During the first nine months of 2017, cash flow used in operating activities was $3.3 million, composed of net income of $2.8 million, plus $1.5 million of depreciation and amortization, plus $962,000 of foreign currency translation, offset by changes in working capital including purchases of inventory and payments of 2016 bonuses.

By comparison, during the first nine months of 2016, cash flow provided by operating activities was approximately $1.9 million, composed of net income of $4.3 million, plus $1.3 million of depreciation and amortization, offset by the increase in inventory of $3.5 million.

Cash flow used in investing activities totaled approximately $1.6 million and $1.4 million in the first three quarters of 2017 and 2016, respectively, consisting primarily of the purchase of fixtures for new stores, store moves and remodels and computer equipment, and in 2017, vehicles and computer equipment for our new district managers.

There was $223,000 of cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2017, related to proceeds from the exercise of stock options, compared to $22,000 used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2016.  In 2016, we repurchased $3.7 million of treasury stock, funded primarily through drawdowns on our line of credit with BOKF, as well as made a scheduled payment on our capital lease obligation for $6,710.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

For disclosures about market risk affecting us, see Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.  We believe that our exposure to market risks has not changed significantly since December 31, 2016.
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


OurAs previously disclosed in our Form 10-K filing for the period ended December 31, 2020, and in  connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021, our management, team, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officerChief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our principal financial officer,Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined under Rulein Rules 13a-15(e) promulgatedand 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended as(the “Exchange Act”).  As a result of the last day of the fiscal period covered by this report, September 30, 2017. The term disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officerCEO and our principal financial officerCFO concluded that as of September 30, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective atdue to the material weaknesses described below, which resulted in reporting errors requiring a restatement of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 and for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  Management’s establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting is based upon the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Framework”).  A system of internal control over financial reporting should be designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

An effective internal control system, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud, and therefore can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to reliable financial reporting.  Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements.

A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable assurance level.possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Based on this definition, our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness and design of our internal control over financial reporting against the COSO Framework and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2021 due to material weaknesses arising from flaws in our control environment, risk oversight measures, control activities, information processing and communication and our monitoring systems, each of which is described in more detail below.


Control environment.  We concluded that we did not maintain effective controls in the following areas: (i) managerial functions, procedures and oversight; (ii) organizational structure, delegation of authority and responsibilities; (iii) segregation of duties; (iv) adequacy of trained accounting and financial reporting personnel to ensure that internal control responsibilities were performed effectively and material accounting errors were detected; and (v) maintenance and enforcement of internal control responsibilities, including holding individuals accountable for their internal control responsibilities.

Risk oversight environment.  We did not maintain adequate risk oversight measures related to the (i) identification and assessment of risks that could impact achieving our objectives; and (ii) identification and analysis of the potential changes that could affect our internal controls environment.

Control activities.  We concluded that we did not have effective control activities in the following areas: (i) selecting and developing control policies, procedures and activities to mitigate risks, including with respect to the methodologies used to calculate and report financial information and results; and (ii) selecting and implementing information technology and related systems supportive to our internal control over financial reporting.

Information processing and communication. We identified deficiencies associated with information processing and communication within our internal control framework.  Specifically, we did not effectively communicate objectives and internal control responsibilities throughout the organization which contributed to inadequate documentation of processes and methodologies used to calculate and reconcile regular consolidation adjustments hindering clear communication with management, the Board of Directors and our independent auditors.

In addition, the documentation of inventory purchasing relied on paper-based vendor invoices and multi-step manual data-entry processes, some of which were subject to management override, which resulted in errors at multiple steps of the process, and deficiencies in communicating accurate information to management, the Board of Directors and our independent auditors.

Monitoring activities.  We concluded that we did not design and implement effective monitoring activities related to (i) selecting, developing, and performing separate evaluations of our internal control over financial reporting; and (ii) evaluating and communicating internal control deficiencies in a timely manner to parties responsible for taking corrective actions.

The issues described above resulted in the following errors in our financial statements previously filed with the SEC:

Inventory was not stated on a FIFO basis nor was it stated at the lower of FIFO cost or net realizable value;

Freight-in, warehousing and handling expenditures, factory labor and overhead and freight-out costs were not correctly capitalized;

Warehousing and handling expenditures were incorrectly classified as operating expenses;

Allowance for sales returns was incorrectly calculated and accounted for;

Net gift card liability was not correctly accounted for in 2017;

Lease asset and liability under ASC Topic 842 was incorrectly calculated;

PTO related accrued liabilities were incorrectly calculated;


Provision for income taxes, including adjustments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), uncertain tax position (UTP) liability and related interest expense, and correction of taxable income on the return of our Canada and Spain foreign subsidiaries; Foreign currency gains and losses associated with the Company’s Canadian subsidiary were incorrectly classified as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and the cumulative translation adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive loss were not tax effected; and

Shares repurchased and subsequently cancelled were incorrectly accounted for as treasury stock.

Remediation Efforts to Address Material Weaknesses

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, has worked with expert accounting consultants and our Audit Committee to design and implement both a short-term and a long-term remediation plan to correct the material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting.  The following activities highlight our commitment to remediating our identified material weaknesses:

Since October 2019 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q, we have taken the following measures, among others:


i.Hired a new, highly-qualified CFO in January 2021 with extensive public-company experience;


ii.Replaced critical roles within our accounting team with contract accounting resources and ultimately (ongoing) full-time employees with expertise in GAAP accounting, SEC reporting and disclosure, internal audit and internal controls;


iii.Replaced our legacy accounting systems with an integrated enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) solution which includes general ledger, warehouse management, factory production and point-of-sale modules designed to calculate inventory on a FIFO basis;


iv.Made improvements to our accounting close process, including a formalized accounting close checklist establishing accountability for oversight and review;


v.Documented process narratives in the following areas:  (i) financial reporting, (ii) inventory, (iii) purchasing and accounts payable, (iv) revenue, (v) fixed assets and lease accounting, (vi) general accounting, treasury and financial planning & analysis, (vii) tax, (viii) information technology (IT) governance, and (ix) HR and payroll; and


vi.Created a risk controls matrix which includes, among other things, a comprehensive list of key and mitigating controls, a description of the risk the control is designed to mitigate, the individual responsible for each control, the frequency in which the control is performed, and a mapping of each control to the five COSO Framework components (control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, or monitoring activities).

Our continuing plan for remediation includes:


i.Ongoing recruitment and hiring of permanent, qualified public-company accounting personnel;


ii.Point-of-sale systems implementation that will be fully integrated with our new ERP system;


iii.Redesigning our accounting procedures and activities to align with our new ERP system that will include built-in controls to improve upon the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP;


iv.Reporting the progress and results of our remediation plan to the Audit Committee on a recurring basis, including the identification, status, and resolution of internal control deficiencies; and


v.Creating a comprehensive approach to regularly evaluate the operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting using the COSO Framework as a guide.

Control Environment

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, our Audit Committee and our Board of Directors have taken certain steps to set the proper tone-at-the-top in support of the Company’s values and climate to develop and maintain an effective internal control environment.  These actions include:


Recurring meetings with leadership, finance and accounting and other key functional areas to train staff on processes for oversight and emphasize each individual’s accountability for internal control compliance, and to create a pattern of regular discussion of such controls.


Periodic communications from the CEO, CFO and other key senior leaders on the Company’s mission, core values, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, whistleblower policies, and each employee’s individual responsibility for internal control compliance.


Reorganization of the finance and accounting team to ensure appropriate segregation of duties, oversight and review of work, and recruiting and hiring qualified, competent employees with relevant experience for the roles.


Regular performance evaluations to include position-specific criteria for functional competence.

Risk Oversight Measures

We continue to identify risks and enhance risk oversight measures.  In late 2019, we developed an annual strategic planning process designed to identify specific operating objectives for the organization and to conduct an assessment across the organization of the risks to meeting those objectives, including the risk of fraud.  Furthermore, on a quarterly basis, management will review our periodic filings to ensure that identified risks have been appropriately disclosed.  In the areas of reporting and compliance objectives, we are also developing a process to conduct monthly business reviews by functional area that would include risk assessments of reporting accuracy based on complexity and transaction levels as well as compliance with GAAP and other regulatory requirements, in order to evaluate whether our existing control activities appropriately mitigate such risks or if additional controls need to be employed.

Control Activities

We continue to redesign and implement our internal control activities.  Specifically, we conducted detailed working sessions to document our current and prior finance and accounting policies, procedures and step-by-step activities as a prerequisite to selecting a new systems vendor.  These sessions identified specific areas that required short-term improvement and long-term redesign of processes, structure, authorities and controls, and those actions include:


New systems designed to calculate inventory at FIFO and create efficiency and accuracy through integration: we implemented the warehouse management, factory production system and general ledger systems modules as part of our new ERP system implementation which went live on September 1, 2020.  We are still in the process of implementing our new point-of-sale system, which will be fully integrated with our ERP system and with a phased implementation across our fleet of stores throughout 2021.


Creation and implementation of newly-designed processes, structures, delegation of authority and controls, in accordance with the COSO Framework, including:


oThe creation of a risk controls matrix;


oDriving a greater sense of accountability by requiring sub-certifications below the CEO and CFO level for certain key accounting, finance and operations personnel;


oQuarterly updates for the CFO regarding upcoming accounting pronouncement and proposed changes to GAAP accounting standards, tax regulations, and other requirements that may impact the Company’s financial reporting;


oQuarterly reviews of the most significant accounting estimates and judgements;


oValidation of results through detailed variance analyses and reconciliation of account balances;


oMonthly business review of actual financial performance compared to forecasts with participation from leadership across the organization; and


oEstablishing a disclosure committee comprised of key management throughout the different areas of the organization to evaluate the appropriateness of disclosures in the Company’s periodic filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q and to support the CEO and CFO with the certification process.

Information Processing and Communication

The implementation of our new ERP system is expected to eliminate the need for many of the topside adjustment calculations that had to be performed because our legacy systems were not integrated and many of our accounting processes were manual.  This new ERP system allows us to automate certain accounting processes, reducing the risk of management override, and over time will eliminate the need for topside adjustments outside of the system.  In addition, management is developing detailed policies, procedures and internal controls related to our financial reporting and working with our ERP vendor to develop regular reporting from our new systems that can validate the quality of our data and provide accurate information to support internal and external reporting and audit requirements.

Monitoring Activities

In addition to the items noted above, as we continue to evaluate, remediate, and improve our internal control over financial reporting, our management expects to continue to implement additional measures to address control deficiencies and further refine and improve the remediation efforts described above.  Specifically, we are developing a checklist of activities based on the criteria established in the COSO Framework against which we will assess the design of entity-level and activity-level controls, and the operational effectiveness of such controls.  Deficiencies identified in this process will be addressed by management, including our CEO and CFO.  This assessment, any deficiencies and any remedial actions will be shared and discussed with our Audit Committee and our independent auditors on a quarterly basis.

Cybersecurity

We utilize information technology for internal and external communications with vendors, customers and banks as well as systems technology for reporting and managing our operations.  Loss, disruption or compromise of these systems could significantly impact operations and results.  Other than temporary disruption to operations that may be caused by a cybersecurity breach, we believe cash transactions to be the primary risk for potential loss.  We work with our financial institutions to take steps to minimize the risk by requiring multiple levels of authorization, encryption and other controls. The Company utilizes third party intrusion prevention and detection systems and performs periodic penetration testing to monitor its cybersecurity environment.  However, the Company has not performed a formalized risk assessment to address cybersecurity risks or documented internal controls that assist in alleviating such risks.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have been no changesAs discussed in the remediation section above, we implemented the warehouse management, factory production system and general ledger systems modules as part of our new ERP system implementation which had a go-live date of September 1, 2020.  We are still in the process of implementing our new point-of-sale system, with a phased implementation throughout 2021.  Also, during January 2021, we hired a new highly-qualified CFO with public company experience.  Although we had not fully remediated the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting duringas of June 30, 2021, as the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 that materially affected, orphased implementation of this system continues, we are reasonably likelyexperiencing certain changes to materially affect,our processes and procedures which, in turn, result in changes to our internal control over financial reporting. While we expect our new ERP system to strengthen our internal financial controls by automating certain manual processes and standardizing business processes and reporting across our organization, management will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal controls as each of the affected areas evolves.


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.


The information contained in Note 6, Commitments and Contingenciesto the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report is hereby incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.


Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

Our Risk Factors are discussed fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsProceeds.


There were no unregistered salesPurchases of equity securitiesEquity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table provides information about purchases we have made of our common stock during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.   Further, there were no purchases of equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.2021:


ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 
Period (2) (a) Total number of shares purchased (3)  (b) Average price paid per share  (c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (2)
  (d) Maximum value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (1) 
April 1 – April 30, 2021          $5,000,000 
May 1 – May 31, 2021  2,965  $5.08      5,000,000 
June 1 – June 30, 2021           5,000,000 
Total  2,965  $5.08        

(1)Represents shares which may be purchased through our stock repurchase program, adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on August 9, 2020, which established a new stock repurchase program allowing the Company to repurchase up to $5 million value of shares of our common stock on or prior to July 31, 2022.



(2)The Company suspended repurchasing any shares under its program beginning in July 2019, because of the lack of publicly-available financial information of the Company during this period.  Management expects to resume the Company’s repurchase program (as conditions allow) once the Company has filed all outstanding periodic reports with the SEC.


(3)Consists of shares that were withheld by us to satisfy tax withholding obligations of employees that arose upon the vesting of restricted shares.  The value of such shares is based on the closing price of our common shares on the vesting date.

Item 6.  Exhibits.


Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of The Leather Factory, Inc., and Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of The Leather Factory, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.’s Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005 and incorporated by reference herein.
3.2
Bylaws of The Leather Factory, Inc. (n/k/a Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.), filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Tandy Leather Factory, Inc (f/k/a The Leather Factory, Inc.) with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein.
3.3
Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Tandy Leather Factory’s Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 10, 2013 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.1
$6,000,000 Promissory Note, dated August 10, 2017, by and between Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. and BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Tandy Leather Factory’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2017 and incorporated by reference herein.
10.2
$15,000,000 Promissory Note, dated August 10, 2017, by and between Tandy Leather Factory, Inc. and BOKF, NA dba Bank of Texas, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Tandy Leather Factory’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2017 and incorporated by reference herein.
*31.1
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) Certification by Shannon L. Greene, Chief Executive Officer.
*31.2
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) Certification by Tina L. Castillo, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
*32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
*101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
*101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document.
*101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.
*101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document.
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document.
____________  
*Filed herewith.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TANDY LEATHER FACTORY, INC.
(Registrant)
Date:  November 2, 2017
By:  /s/ Shannon L. Greene
Shannon L. Greene
Chief Executive Officer
Date:  November 2, 2017
By:  /s/ Tina L. Castillo
Tina L. Castillo
Chief Financial Officer



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
 3.2 
3.2
 3.3 
3.3
 *31.1 
4.1
 10.1 
10.1
10.2
10.3
 10.2 
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
 *31.2
14.1
 
21.1
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) Certification by Tina L. Castillo,Janet Carr, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
Executive Officer.
 
13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) Certification by Michael Galvan, Chief Financial Officer.
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
*101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
*101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document.
*101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.
*101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document.
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document.


*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TANDY LEATHER FACTORY, INC.
____________(Registrant)
  
Date:  December 3, 2021
*Filed herewith.
By: /s/ Janet Carr
Janet Carr
Chief Executive Officer
  
Date:  December 3, 2021
By: /s/ Michael Galvan
Michael Galvan
Chief Financial Officer


20
35