Table of Contents

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172018
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________
 
COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12494 (CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.)
COMMISSION FILE NO. 333-182515-01 (CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
______________
CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.
CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________
DELAWARE (CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.)    62-1545718
DELAWARE (CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)    62-1542285
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)       (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
                       
 2030 Hamilton Place Blvd., Suite 500, Chattanooga, TN  37421-6000
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
423.855.0001
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes x   
No o
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes x   
No o
                   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes x   
No o
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes x   
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
  
   
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 
 Yes o  
No x
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership 
 Yes o  
No x
As of November 1, 2017,August 3, 2018, there were 171,101,611172,667,429 shares of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.'s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

EXPLANATORY NOTE
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to the "Company" mean CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to the "Operating Partnership" mean CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries. The terms "we," "us" and "our" refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership collectively, as the context requires.
The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") whose stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.0% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned an 84.8%85.6% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by the Company of 85.8%86.6%.
As the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, the Company's subsidiary, CBL Holdings I, Inc., has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership's activities. Management operates the Company and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of the Company consists of the same individuals that manage the Operating Partnership. The Company's only material asset is its indirect ownership of partnership interests of the Operating Partnership. As a result, the Company conducts substantially all its business through the Operating Partnership as described in the preceding paragraph. The Company also issues public equity from time to time and guarantees certain debt of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds all of the assets and indebtedness of the Company and, through affiliates, retains the ownership interests in the Company's joint ventures. Except for the net proceeds of offerings of equity by the Company, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units on a one-for-one basis, the Operating Partnership generates all remaining capital required by the Company's business through its operations and its incurrence of indebtedness.
We believe that combining the two quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the Company and the Operating Partnership provides the following benefits:
enhances investors' understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner that management views and operates the business;
eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation, since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and
creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.
To help investors understand the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report provides separate condensed consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests, shareholders' equity and partners' capital are the main areas of difference between the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and those of the Operating Partnership. A single set of notes to condensed consolidated financial statements is presented that includes separate discussions for the Company and the Operating Partnership, when applicable. A combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section is also included that presents combined information and discrete information related to each entity, as applicable.
In order to highlight the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report includes the following sections that provide separate financial and other information for the Company and the Operating Partnership:
condensed consolidated financial statements;
certain accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, including Note 5
certain accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, including Note 6 - Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests; Note 6 - Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net; Note 7 - Comprehensive Income; and Note 11 - Earnings per Share and Earnings per Unit;
controls and procedures in Item 4 of Part I of this report;
information concerning unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds in Item 2 of Part II of this report; and Noncontrolling Interests; Note 7 - Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net; and Note 10 - Earnings per Share and Earnings per Unit;
controls and procedures in Item 4 of Part I of this report;
information concerning unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds in Item 2 of Part II of this report; and
certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer included as Exhibits 31.1 through 32.4.

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Table of Contents
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
 
   
   
   
 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1:   Financial Statements
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS (1)
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Real estate assets:      
Land$811,742
 $820,979
$797,045
 $813,390
Buildings and improvements6,668,312
 6,942,452
6,590,133
 6,723,194
7,480,054
 7,763,431
7,387,178
 7,536,584
Accumulated depreciation(2,411,560) (2,427,108)(2,501,864) (2,465,095)
5,068,494
 5,336,323
4,885,314
 5,071,489
Held for sale
 5,861
17,412
 
Developments in progress100,106
 178,355
114,398
 85,346
Net investment in real estate assets5,168,600
 5,520,539
5,017,124
 5,156,835
Cash and cash equivalents31,351
 18,951
23,428
 32,627
Receivables:      
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,075
and $1,910 in 2017 and 2016, respectively
86,947
 94,676
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $838 in 2017 and 20165,554
 6,227
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,097
and $2,011 in 2018 and 2017, respectively
76,367
 83,552
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $838 in 2018 and 20176,056
 7,570
Mortgage and other notes receivable19,279
 16,803
8,429
 8,945
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates251,664
 266,872
278,167
 249,192
Intangible lease assets and other assets180,361
 180,572
172,438
 166,087
$5,743,756
 $6,104,640
$5,582,009
 $5,704,808
      
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,216,178
 $4,465,294
$4,172,353
 $4,230,845
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities270,046
 280,498
224,509
 228,650
Total liabilities (1)
4,486,224
 4,745,792
4,396,862
 4,459,495
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6 and Note 12)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7 and Note 11)

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests13,076
 17,996
8,694
 8,835
Shareholders' equity:      
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized:      
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, 1,815,000 shares outstanding
18
 18
18
 18
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, 690,000 shares outstanding
7
 7
7
 7
Common stock, $.01 par value, 350,000,000 shares
authorized, 171,096,895 and 170,792,645 issued and
outstanding in 2017 and 2016, respectively
1,711
 1,708
Common stock, $.01 par value, 350,000,000 shares
authorized, 172,661,708 and 171,088,778 issued and
outstanding in 2018 and 2017, respectively
1,727
 1,711
Additional paid-in capital1,971,447
 1,969,059
1,966,491
 1,974,537
Dividends in excess of cumulative earnings(827,292) (742,078)(880,292) (836,269)
Total shareholders' equity1,145,891
 1,228,714
1,087,951
 1,140,004
Noncontrolling interests98,565
 112,138
88,502
 96,474
Total equity1,244,456
 1,340,852
1,176,453
 1,236,478
$5,743,756
 $6,104,640
$5,582,009
 $5,704,808
(1)
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, includes $652,439638,301 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $379,786351,039 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company. See Note 56.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
REVENUES:              
Minimum rents$150,836
 $164,444
 $468,195
 $502,289
$148,488
 $157,609
 $298,849
 $317,359
Percentage rents3,000
 3,225
 7,127
 10,590
2,138
 1,738
 4,181
 4,127
Other rents3,790
 3,866
 11,171
 13,747
2,496
 3,729
 4,551
 7,381
Tenant reimbursements63,055
 69,489
 192,577
 212,951
56,614
 62,231
 117,227
 129,522
Management, development and leasing fees2,718
 4,177
 8,747
 10,825
2,643
 2,577
 5,364
 6,029
Other1,251
 6,520
 4,079
 19,362
2,219
 1,349
 4,626
 2,828
Total revenues224,650
 251,721
 691,896
 769,764
214,598
 229,233
 434,798
 467,246
              
OPERATING EXPENSES: 
  
     
  
    
Property operating31,295
 35,116
 96,250
 104,804
29,527
 30,041
 62,353
 64,955
Depreciation and amortization71,732
 71,794
 225,461
 220,505
73,566
 82,509
 145,316
 153,729
Real estate taxes21,573
 22,492
 62,343
 68,354
20,456
 18,687
 42,304
 40,770
Maintenance and repairs11,254
 13,236
 36,322
 39,574
12,059
 11,716
 25,238
 25,068
General and administrative13,568
 13,222
 45,402
 46,865
13,490
 15,752
 31,794
 31,834
Loss on impairment24,935
 53,558
 71,401
 116,736
51,983
 43,203
 70,044
 46,466
Other132
 5,576
 5,151
 20,313
245
 5,019
 339
 5,019
Total operating expenses174,489
 214,994
 542,330
 617,151
201,326
 206,927
 377,388
 367,841
Income from operations50,161
 36,727
 149,566
 152,613
13,272
 22,306
 57,410
 99,405
Interest and other income (loss)(200) 451
 1,235
 1,062
Interest and other income218
 31
 431
 1,435
Interest expense(53,913) (54,292) (165,179) (162,710)(54,203) (55,065) (107,970) (111,266)
Gain on extinguishment of debt6,452
 (6) 30,927
 

 20,420
 
 24,475
Loss on investment(354) 
 (6,197) 
Gain (loss) on investments387
 (5,843) 387
 (5,843)
Income tax benefit1,064
 2,386
 4,784
 2,974
2,235
 2,920
 2,880
 3,720
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates4,706
 10,478
 16,404
 107,217
4,368
 6,325
 8,107
 11,698
Income (loss) from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets7,916
 (4,256) 31,540
 101,156
(33,723) (8,906) (38,755) 23,624
Gain on sales of real estate assets1,383
 4,926
 86,904
 14,503
3,747
 79,533
 8,118
 85,521
Net income9,299
 670

118,444

115,659
Net income (loss)(29,976) 70,627

(30,637)
109,145
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in: 
       
      
Operating Partnership81
 1,372
 (8,702) (12,056)5,685
 (5,093) 7,350
 (8,783)
Other consolidated subsidiaries(415) (983) (25,266) 449
494
 (24,138) 393
 (24,851)
Net income attributable to the Company8,965
 1,059
 84,476
 104,052
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company(23,797) 41,396
 (22,894) 75,511
Preferred dividends(11,223) (11,223) (33,669) (33,669)(11,223) (11,223) (22,446) (22,446)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(2,258) $(10,164) $50,807
 $70,383
$(35,020) $30,173
 $(45,340) $53,065
              
Basic and diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:   
    Basic and diluted per share data attributable to common shareholders:  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(0.01) $(0.06) $0.30
 $0.41
$(0.20) $0.18
 $(0.26) $0.31
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding171,096
 170,792
 171,060
 170,751
172,662
 171,095
 172,304
 171,042
              
Dividends declared per common share$0.265
 $0.265
 $0.795
 $0.795
$0.200
 $0.265
 $0.400
 $0.530

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$9,299
 $670
 $118,444
 $115,659
        
Other comprehensive income:       
   Unrealized gain on hedging instruments
 
 
 877
   Reclassification of hedging effect on earnings
 
 
 (443)
Total other comprehensive income
 
 
 434
        
Comprehensive income9,299
 670
 118,444
 116,093
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in:       
  Operating Partnership81
 1,372
 (8,702) (12,119)
  Other consolidated subsidiaries(415) (983) (25,266) 449
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$8,965
 $1,059
 $84,476
 $104,423

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.


CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
 (Unaudited)
  Equity  Equity
  Shareholders' Equity      Shareholders' Equity    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Preferred
 Stock
 
Common
 Stock
 
Additional
 Paid-in
 Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Dividends in
Excess of
Cumulative
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
 Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Preferred
 Stock
 
Common
 Stock
 
Additional
 Paid-in
 Capital
 
Dividends in
Excess of
Cumulative
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
 Equity
Balance, January 1, 2016$25,330
 $25
 $1,705
 $1,970,333
 $1,935
 $(689,028) $1,284,970
 $114,629
 $1,399,599
Net income (loss)(2,119) 
 
 
 
 104,052
 104,052
 13,726
 117,778
Other comprehensive income3
 
 
 
 371
 
 371
 60
 431
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (11,754) (11,754)
Balance, January 1, 2017$17,996
 $25
 $1,708
 $1,969,059
 $(742,078) $1,228,714
 $112,138
 $1,340,852
Net income485
 
 
 
 75,511
 75,511
 33,149
 108,660
Dividends declared - common stock
 
 
 
 
 (135,780) (135,780) 
 (135,780)
 
 
 
 (90,680) (90,680) 
 (90,680)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 (33,669) (33,669) 
 (33,669)
 
 
 
 (22,446) (22,446) 
 (22,446)
Issuances of 331,324 shares of common stock
and restricted common stock

 
 3
 429
 
 
 432
 
 432
Cancellation of 31,293 shares of restricted common stock
 
 
 (226) 
 
 (226) 
 (226)
Issuances of 336,475 shares of common stock
and restricted common stock

 
 3
 423
 
 426
 
 426
Cancellation of 34,478 shares of restricted common stock
 
 
 (304) 
 (304) 
 (304)
Performance stock units
 
 
 775
 
 
 775
 
 775

 
 
 729
 
 729
 
 729
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 2,857
 
 
 2,857
 
 2,857

 
 
 2,275
 
 2,275
 
 2,275
Redemption of Operating Partnership common units
 
 
 
 
 
 (530) (530)
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests1,686
 
 
 (11,647) (2,306) 
 (13,953) 12,267
 (1,686)1,483
 
 
 (3,821) 
 (3,821) 2,338
 (1,483)
Adjustment to record redeemable
noncontrolling interests at redemption value
3,617
 
 
 (3,514) 
 
 (3,514) (103) (3,617)(4,286) 
 
 3,709
 
 3,709
 577
 4,286
Deconsolidation of investment
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,232) (2,232)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,240
 11,240

 
 
 
 
 
 263
 263
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(5,775) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (29,712) (29,712)(2,286) 
 
 
 
 
 (38,857) (38,857)
Balance, September 30, 2016$22,742
 $25
 $1,708
 $1,959,007
 $
 $(754,425) $1,206,315
 $110,353
 $1,316,668
Balance, June 30, 2017$13,392
 $25
 $1,711
 $1,972,070
 $(779,693) $1,194,113
 $106,846
 $1,300,959




CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
  Equity  Equity
  Shareholders' Equity      Shareholders' Equity    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Preferred
 Stock
 
Common
 Stock
 
Additional
 Paid-in
 Capital
 
Dividends in
Excess of
Cumulative
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
 Interests
 
Total
 Equity
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Preferred
 Stock
 
Common
 Stock
 
Additional
 Paid-in
 Capital
 
Dividends in
Excess of
Cumulative
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
 Interests
 
Total
 Equity
Balance, January 1, 2017$17,996
 $25
 $1,708
 $1,969,059
 $(742,078) $1,228,714
 $112,138
 $1,340,852
Net income481
 
 
 
 84,476
 84,476
 33,487
 117,963
Balance, January 1, 2018$8,835
 $25
 $1,711
 $1,974,537
 $(836,269) $1,140,004
 $96,474
 $1,236,478
Net loss(418) 
 
 
 (22,894) (22,894) (7,325) (30,219)
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 2)

 
 
 
 11,433
 11,433
 
 11,433
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 3)

 
 
 
 58,947
 58,947
 
 58,947
Dividends declared - common stock
 
 
 
 (136,021) (136,021) 
 (136,021)
 
 
 
 (69,063) (69,063) 
 (69,063)
Dividends declared - preferred stock
 
 
 
 (33,669) (33,669) 
 (33,669)
 
 
 
 (22,446) (22,446) 
 (22,446)
Issuances of 342,008 shares of common stock
and restricted common stock

 
 3
 471
 
 474
 
 474
Issuances of 709,113 shares of common stock
and restricted common stock

 
 7
 771
 
 778
 
 778
Conversion of 915,338 Operating Partnership
common units into shares of common stock

 
 9
 3,050
 
 3,059
 (3,059) 
Redemptions of Operating Partnership common units
 
 
 
 
 
 (593) (593)
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,246) (2,246)
Cancellation of 37,758 shares of restricted
common stock

 
 
 (327) 
 (327) 
 (327)
Cancellation of 51,521 shares of restricted
common stock

 
 
 (236) 
 (236) 
 (236)
Performance stock units
 
 
 1,115
 
 1,115
 
 1,115

 
 
 694
 
 694
 
 694
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 3,135
 
 3,135
 
 3,135

 
 
 2,010
 
 2,010
 
 2,010
Adjustment for noncontrolling interests2,224
 
 
 (5,635) 
 (5,635) 3,413
 (2,222)2,228
 
 
 (14,037) 
 (14,037) 11,807
 (2,230)
Adjustment to record redeemable
noncontrolling interests at redemption value
(4,196) 
 
 3,629
 
 3,629
 566
 4,195
335
 
 
 (298) 
 (298) (35) (333)
Deconsolidation of investment
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,232) (2,232)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 263
 263

 
 
 
 
 
 7,859
 7,859
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(3,429) 
 
 
 
 
 (48,477) (48,477)(2,286) 
 
 
 
 
 (14,973) (14,973)
Balance, September 30, 2017$13,076
 $25
 $1,711
 $1,971,447
 $(827,292) $1,145,891
 $98,565
 $1,244,456
Balance, June 30, 2018$8,694
 $25
 $1,727
 $1,966,491
 $(880,292) $1,087,951
 $88,502
 $1,176,453

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.


CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
   
  
Net income$118,444
 $115,659
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net income (loss)$(30,637) $109,145
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization225,461
 220,505
145,316
 153,729
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts2,904
 2,019
3,593
 2,126
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities(1,235) (204)(1,436) (883)
Gain on sales of real estate assets(86,904) (14,503)(8,118) (85,521)
Loss on investment6,197
 
(Gain) loss on investment(387) 5,843
Write-off of development projects5,151
 44
339
 5,019
Share-based compensation expense4,569
 4,011
3,398
 3,324
Loss on impairment71,401
 116,736
70,044
 46,466
Gain on extinguishment of debt(30,927) 

 (24,475)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(16,404) (107,217)(8,107) (11,698)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates16,361
 12,337
9,669
 9,640
Provision for doubtful accounts3,353
 3,377
2,786
 2,374
Change in deferred tax accounts2,911
 (1,780)(1,993) 3,750
Changes in:   
   
Tenant and other receivables(4,893) (7,759)6,173
 (3,098)
Other assets(12,368) (10,028)(1,269) (6,638)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities32,929
 6,428
(9,489) (3,776)
Net cash provided by operating activities336,950
 339,625
179,882
 205,327
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Additions to real estate assets(149,302) (165,091)(65,988) (93,535)
Acquisitions of real estate assets(79,799) 
(2,051) (79,799)
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash1,261
 (10,020)
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets201,291
 125,606
19,556
 194,632
Proceeds from disposal of investment9,000
 
Additions to mortgage and other notes receivable(4,118) (3,259)
Payments received on mortgage and other notes receivable3,443
 790
516
 1,190
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates(17,199) (21,805)(1,529) (4,853)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates15,743
 74,242
31,537
 11,573
Changes in other assets(14,471) (4,786)(4,878) (11,203)
Net cash used in investing activities(34,151) (4,323)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(22,837) 18,005

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness$1,097,006
 $614,671
$202,160
 $494,103
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness(1,151,494) (755,579)(263,486) (541,729)
Additions to deferred financing costs(5,003) (1,169)(98) (872)
Prepayment fees on extinguishment of debt(8,871) 

 (8,500)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock150
 131
78
 102
Purchases of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership(593) (11,754)(2,246) (530)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests263
 11,085
7,859
 263
Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards(322) 
(232) (298)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(51,925) (35,742)(17,547) (41,162)
Dividends paid to holders of preferred stock(33,669) (33,669)(22,446) (22,446)
Dividends paid to common shareholders(135,941) (135,700)(68,748) (90,600)
Net cash used in financing activities(290,399) (347,726)(164,706) (211,669)
      
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS12,400
 (12,424)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period18,951
 36,892
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$31,351
 $24,468
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH(7,661) 11,663
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period68,172
 65,069
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$60,511
 $76,732
   
Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$23,428
 $29,622
Restricted cash (1):
   
Restricted cash5,829
 2,012
Mortgage escrows31,254
 45,098
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$60,511
 $76,732
      
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: 
  
 
  
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$150,816
 $150,512
$100,185
 $116,349

(1)Included in intangible lease assets and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.


CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS (1)
September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
Real estate assets:      
Land$811,742
 $820,979
$797,045
 $813,390
Buildings and improvements6,668,312
 6,942,452
6,590,133
 6,723,194
7,480,054
 7,763,431
7,387,178
 7,536,584
Accumulated depreciation(2,411,560) (2,427,108)(2,501,864) (2,465,095)
5,068,494
 5,336,323
4,885,314
 5,071,489
Held for sale
 5,861
17,412
 
Developments in progress100,106
 178,355
114,398
 85,346
Net investment in real estate assets5,168,600
 5,520,539
5,017,124
 5,156,835
Cash and cash equivalents31,350
 18,943
23,427
 32,627
Receivables: 
  
 
  
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,075
and $1,910 in 2017 and 2016, respectively
86,947
 94,676
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $838
in 2017 and 2016
5,505
 6,179
Tenant, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,097
and $2,011 in 2018 and 2017, respectively
76,367
 83,552
Other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $838
in 2018 and 2017
6,007
 7,520
Mortgage and other notes receivable19,279
 16,803
8,429
 8,945
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates252,195
 267,405
278,704
 249,722
Intangible lease assets and other assets180,241
 180,452
172,319
 165,967
$5,744,117
 $6,104,997
$5,582,377
 $5,705,168
      
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTERESTS AND CAPITAL 
  
 
  
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,216,178
 $4,465,294
$4,172,353
 $4,230,845
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities270,117
 280,528
224,581
 228,720
Total liabilities (1)
4,486,295
 4,745,822
4,396,934
 4,459,565
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6 and Note 12)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7 and Note 11)


 

Redeemable common units 13,076
 17,996
8,694
 8,835
Partners' capital: 
  
 
  
Preferred units565,212
 565,212
565,212
 565,212
Common units:      
General partner6,806
 7,781
6,074
 6,735
Limited partners662,102
 756,083
591,202
 655,120
Total partners' capital1,234,120
 1,329,076
1,162,488
 1,227,067
Noncontrolling interests10,626
 12,103
14,261
 9,701
Total capital1,244,746
 1,341,179
1,176,749
 1,236,768
$5,744,117
 $6,104,997
$5,582,377
 $5,705,168
(1)
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, includes $652,439638,301 of assets related to consolidated variable interest entities that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities and $379,786351,039 of liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Operating Partnership. See Note 56.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
REVENUES:              
Minimum rents$150,836
 $164,444
 $468,195
 $502,289
$148,488
 $157,609
 $298,849
 $317,359
Percentage rents3,000
 3,225
 7,127
 10,590
2,138
 1,738
 4,181
 4,127
Other rents3,790
 3,866
 11,171
 13,747
2,496
 3,729
 4,551
 7,381
Tenant reimbursements63,055
 69,489
 192,577
 212,951
56,614
 62,231
 117,227
 129,522
Management, development and leasing fees2,718
 4,177
 8,747
 10,825
2,643
 2,577
 5,364
 6,029
Other1,251
 6,520
 4,079
 19,362
2,219
 1,349
 4,626
 2,828
Total revenues224,650
 251,721
 691,896
 769,764
214,598
 229,233
 434,798
 467,246
              
OPERATING EXPENSES: 
  
     
  
    
Property operating31,295
 35,116
 96,250
 104,804
29,527
 30,041
 62,353
 64,955
Depreciation and amortization71,732
 71,794
 225,461
 220,505
73,566
 82,509
 145,316
 153,729
Real estate taxes21,573
 22,492
 62,343
 68,354
20,456
 18,687
 42,304
 40,770
Maintenance and repairs11,254
 13,236
 36,322
 39,574
12,059
 11,716
 25,238
 25,068
General and administrative13,568
 13,222
 45,402
 46,865
13,490
 15,752
 31,794
 31,834
Loss on impairment24,935
 53,558
 71,401
 116,736
51,983
 43,203
 70,044
 46,466
Other132
 5,576
 5,151
 20,313
245
 5,019
 339
 5,019
Total operating expenses174,489
 214,994
 542,330
 617,151
201,326
 206,927
 377,388
 367,841
Income from operations50,161
 36,727
 149,566
 152,613
13,272
 22,306
 57,410
 99,405
Interest and other income (loss)(200) 451
 1,235
 1,062
Interest and other income218
 31
 431
 1,435
Interest expense(53,913) (54,292) (165,179) (162,710)(54,203) (55,065) (107,970) (111,266)
Gain on extinguishment of debt6,452
 (6) 30,927
 

 20,420
 
 24,475
Loss on investment(354) 
 (6,197) 
Gain (loss) on investments387
 (5,843) 387
 (5,843)
Income tax benefit1,064
 2,386
 4,784
 2,974
2,235
 2,920
 2,880
 3,720
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates4,706
 10,478
 16,404
 107,217
4,368
 6,325
 8,107
 11,698
Income (loss) from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets7,916
 (4,256) 31,540
 101,156
(33,723) (8,906) (38,755) 23,624
Gain on sales of real estate assets1,383
 4,926
 86,904
 14,503
3,747
 79,533
 8,118
 85,521
Net income9,299
 670

118,444

115,659
Net income (loss)(29,976) 70,627

(30,637)
109,145
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(415) (983) (25,266) 449
494
 (24,138) 393
 (24,851)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Operating Partnership8,884
 (313) 93,178
 116,108
(29,482) 46,489
 (30,244) 84,294
Distributions to preferred unitholders(11,223) (11,223) (33,669) (33,669)(11,223) (11,223) (22,446) (22,446)
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders$(2,339) $(11,536) $59,509
 $82,439
$(40,705) $35,266
 $(52,690) $61,848
              
Basic and diluted per unit data attributable to common unitholders:   
    Basic and diluted per unit data attributable to common unitholders:  
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders$(0.01) $(0.06) $0.30
 $0.41
$(0.20) $0.18
 $(0.26) $0.31
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common units outstanding199,321
 200,004
 199,325
 199,992
199,767
 199,371
 199,731
 199,326
              
Distributions declared per common unit$0.273
 $0.273
 $0.819
 $0.819
$0.209
 $0.273
 $0.418
 $0.546

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$9,299
 $670
 $118,444
 $115,659
        
Other comprehensive income:       
   Unrealized gain on hedging instruments
 
 
 877
Reclassification of hedging effect on earnings
 
 
 (443)
Total other comprehensive income
 
 
 434
        
Comprehensive income9,299
 670
 118,444
 116,093
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(415) (983) (25,266) 449
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Operating Partnership$8,884
 $(313) $93,178
 $116,542

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.


CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capital
(In thousands)
 (Unaudited)
Redeemable Interests Number of   Common Units           Number of   Common Units      
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Total
Redeemable
Interests
 
Preferred
Units
 
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total Partners' Capital 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Capital 
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners
 
Total
Partners'
Capital
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Capital
Balance, January 1, 2016$5,586
 $19,744
 $25,330
 25,050
 199,748
 $565,212
 $8,435
 $822,383
 $(868) $1,395,162
 $4,876
 $1,400,038
Net income (loss)(2,763) 644
 (2,119) 
 
 33,669
 839
 80,956
 
 115,464
 2,314
 117,778
Other comprehensive income
 3
 3
 
 
 
 
 
 431
 431
 
 431
Balance, January 1, 2017 $17,996
 25,050
 199,085
 $565,212
 $7,781
 $756,083
 $1,329,076
 $12,103
 $1,341,179
Net income 485
 
 
 22,446
 631
 60,732
 83,809
 24,851
 108,660
Distributions declared - common units
 (3,429) (3,429) 
 
 
 (1,600) (158,422) 
 (160,022) 
 (160,022) (2,286) 
 
 
 (1,066) (105,423) (106,489) 
 (106,489)
Distributions declared - preferred units
 
 
 
 
 (33,669) 
 
 
 (33,669) 
 (33,669) 
 
 
 (22,446) 
 
 (22,446) 
 (22,446)
Issuances of common units
 
 
 
 331
 
 
 432
 
 432
 
 432
 
 
 336
 
 
 426
 426
 
 426
Redemption of common units
 
 
 
 (965) 
 
 (11,754) 
 (11,754) 
 (11,754) 
 
 
 
 
 (530) (530) 
 (530)
Cancellation of restricted common stock
 
 
 
 (31) 
 
 (226) 
 (226) 
 (226) 
 
 (35) 
 
 (304) (304) 
 (304)
Performance stock units
 
 
 
 
 
 8
 767
 
 775
 
 775
 
 
 
 
 7
 722
 729
 
 729
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 29
 2,828
 
 2,857
 
 2,857
 
 
 
 
 23
 2,252
 2,275
 
 2,275
Allocation of partners' capital
 1,686
 1,686
 
 
 
 (148) (2,083) 437
 (1,794) 
 (1,794) 1,483
 
 
 
 (52) (1,457) (1,509) 
 (1,509)
Adjustment to record redeemable
interests at redemption value
2,729
 888
 3,617
 
 
 
 (37) (3,580) 
 (3,617) 
 (3,617) (4,286) 
 
 
 44
 4,242
 4,286
 
 4,286
Deconsolidation of investment 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,232) (2,232)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11,240
 11,240
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 263
 263
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(2,346) 
 (2,346) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,470) (5,470) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (23,048) (23,048)
Balance, September 30, 2016$3,206
 $19,536
 $22,742
 25,050
 199,083
 $565,212
 $7,526
 $731,301
 $
 $1,304,039
 $12,960
 $1,316,999
Balance, June 30, 2017 $13,392
 25,050
 199,386
 $565,212
 $7,368
 $716,743
 $1,289,323
 $11,937
 $1,301,260




CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Capital
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)
  Number of   Common Units        Number of   Common Units      
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners
 
Total
Partners'
Capital
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Capital
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
Common
Units
 
Preferred
Units
 
General
Partner
 
Limited
Partners
 
Total
Partners'
Capital
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Capital
Balance, January 1, 2017$17,996
 25,050
 199,085
 $565,212
 $7,781
 $756,083
 $1,329,076
 $12,103
 $1,341,179
Net income481
 
 
 33,669
 607
 58,421
 92,697
 25,266
 117,963
Balance, January 1, 2018$8,835
 25,050
 199,297
 $565,212
 $6,735
 $655,120
 $1,227,067
 $9,701
 $1,236,768
Net income (loss)(418) 
 
 22,446
 (537) (51,735) (29,826) (393) (30,219)
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 2)

 
 
 
 117
 11,316
 11,433
 
 11,433
Cumulative effect of accounting change (Note 3)

 
 
 
 605
 58,342
 58,947
 
 58,947
Distributions declared - common units(3,429) 
 
 
 (1,600) (158,124) (159,724) 
 (159,724)(2,286) 
 
 
 (805) (80,325) (81,130) 
 (81,130)
Distributions declared - preferred units
 
 
 (33,669) 
 
 (33,669) 
 (33,669)
 
 
 (22,446) 
 
 (22,446) 
 (22,446)
Issuances of common units
 
 342
 
 
 474
 474
 
 474

 
 709
 
 
 778
 778
 
 778
Redemptions of common units
 
 (73) 
 
 (593) (593) 
 (593)
 
 (527) 
 
 (2,246) (2,246) 
 (2,246)
Cancellation of restricted common stock
 
 (38) 
 
 (327) (327) 
 (327)
 
 (51) 
 
 (236) (236) 
 (236)
Performance stock units
 
 
 
 11
 1,104
 1,115
 
 1,115

 
 
 
 7
 687
 694
 
 694
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 
 
 32
 3,103
 3,135
 
 3,135

 
 
 
 21
 1,989
 2,010
 
 2,010
Allocation of partners' capital2,224
 
 
 
 (68) (2,191) (2,259) 
 (2,259)2,228
 
 
 
 (66) (2,158) (2,224) 
 (2,224)
Adjustment to record redeemable
interests at redemption value
(4,196) 
 
 
 43
 4,152
 4,195
 
 4,195
335
 
 
 
 (3) (330) (333) 
 (333)
Deconsolidation of investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,232) (2,232)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 263
 263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,859
 7,859
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (24,774) (24,774)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,906) (2,906)
Balance, September 30, 2017$13,076
 25,050
 199,316
 $565,212
 $6,806
 $662,102
 $1,234,120
 $10,626
 $1,244,746
Balance, June 30, 2018$8,694
 25,050
 199,428
 $565,212
 $6,074
 $591,202
 $1,162,488
 $14,261
 $1,176,749

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.


CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
   
  
Net income$118,444
 $115,659
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net income (loss)$(30,637) $109,145
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization225,461
 220,505
145,316
 153,729
Net amortization of deferred financing costs, debt premiums and discounts2,904
 2,019
3,593
 2,126
Net amortization of intangible lease assets and liabilities(1,235) (204)(1,436) (883)
Gain on sales of real estate assets(86,904) (14,503)(8,118) (85,521)
Loss on investment6,197
 
(Gain) loss on investment(387) 5,843
Write-off of development projects5,151
 44
339
 5,019
Share-based compensation expense4,569
 4,011
3,398
 3,324
Loss on impairment71,401
 116,736
70,044
 46,466
Gain on extinguishment of debt(30,927) 

 (24,475)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(16,404) (107,217)(8,107) (11,698)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated affiliates16,362
 12,366
9,663
 9,641
Provision for doubtful accounts3,353
 3,377
2,786
 2,374
Change in deferred tax accounts2,911
 (1,780)(1,993) 3,750
Changes in: 
  
 
  
Tenant and other receivables(4,893) (7,710)6,173
 (3,098)
Other assets(12,368) (10,028)(1,270) (6,638)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities32,935
 6,349
(9,483) (3,769)
Net cash provided by operating activities336,957
 339,624
179,881
 205,335
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Additions to real estate assets(149,302) (165,091)(65,988) (93,535)
Acquisition of real estate assets(79,799) 
(2,051) (79,799)
(Additions) reductions to restricted cash1,261
 (10,020)
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets201,291
 125,606
19,556
 194,632
Proceeds from disposal of investments9,000
 
Additions to mortgage and other notes receivable(4,118) (3,259)
Payments received on mortgage and other notes receivable3,443
 790
516
 1,190
Additional investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates(17,199) (21,805)(1,529) (4,853)
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates15,743
 74,242
31,537
 11,573
Changes in other assets(14,471) (4,786)(4,878) (11,203)
Net cash used in investing activities(34,151) (4,323)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(22,837) 18,005

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Continued)

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Proceeds from mortgage and other indebtedness$1,097,006
 $614,671
$202,160
 $494,103
Principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness(1,151,494) (755,579)(263,486) (541,729)
Additions to deferred financing costs(5,003) (1,169)(98) (872)
Prepayment fees on extinguishment of debt(8,871) 

 (8,500)
Proceeds from issuances of common units150
 131
78
 102
Redemptions of common units(593) (11,754)(2,246) (530)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests263
 11,085
7,859
 263
Payment of tax withholdings for restricted stock awards(322) 
(232) (298)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(28,203) (11,246)(5,193) (25,333)
Distributions to preferred unitholders(33,669) (33,669)(22,446) (22,446)
Distributions to common unitholders(159,663) (160,196)(81,102) (106,429)
Net cash used in financing activities(290,399) (347,726)(164,706) (211,669)
      
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS12,407
 (12,425)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period18,943
 36,887
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$31,350
 $24,462
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH(7,662) 11,671
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period68,172
 65,061
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$60,510
 $76,732
   
Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation from condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$23,427
 $29,622
Restricted cash (1):
   
Restricted cash5,829
 2,012
Mortgage escrows31,254
 45,098
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$60,510
 $76,732
      
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: 
  
 
  
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$150,816
 $150,512
$100,185
 $116,349
(1)Included in intangible lease assets and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated statements.


CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.
CBL & Associates Limited Partnership
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per unit data)

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to the "Company" mean CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to the "Operating Partnership" mean CBL & Associates Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries.
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. (“CBL”), a Delaware corporation, is a self-managed, self-administered, fully-integrated real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, open-air and mixed-use centers, outlet centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties.  Its properties are located in 26 states, but are primarily in the southeastern and midwestern United States.
CBL conducts substantially all of its business through CBL & Associates Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), which is a variable interest entity ("VIE"). In accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidations, the Company is exempt from providing further disclosures related to the Operating Partnership's VIE classification. The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.  
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Operating Partnership owned interests in the following properties:
 Other Properties 
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings
 Total
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings
 Total
Consolidated properties60 20 4 5
(2) 
8960 20 4 5
(2) 
89
Unconsolidated properties (3)
8 3 5  168 3 4  15
Total68 23 9 5 10568 23 8 5 104
(1)
Category consists of regional malls, open-air centers and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center).
(2)
Includes CBL's two corporate office buildings.
(3)The Operating Partnership accounts for these investments using the equity method because one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Operating Partnership had interests in the following properties under development:
Consolidated
Properties
Unconsolidated
Properties
Malls
Community
Centers
Development1
Expansions1
Redevelopments1
 
Consolidated
Properties
 
Unconsolidated
Properties
 Malls All Other Malls All Other
Development   3
Redevelopments7  1 
CBL is the 100% owner of two qualified REIT subsidiaries, CBL Holdings I, Inc. and CBL Holdings II, Inc. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, CBL Holdings I, Inc., the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, owned a 1.0% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership and CBL Holdings II, Inc. owned an 84.8%85.6% limited partner interest for a combined interest held by CBL of 85.8%86.6%.
The noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership is held by CBL & Associates, Inc., its shareholders and affiliates and certain senior officers of the Company (collectively "CBL's Predecessor"), all of which contributed their interests in certain real estate properties and joint ventures to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a limited partner interest when the Operating Partnership was formed in November 1993, and by various third parties. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, CBL’s Predecessor owned a 9.1% limited partner interest and third parties owned a 5.1%4.3% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership.  CBL's Predecessor also owned 3.84.1 million shares of CBL’s common stock at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, for a total combined effective interest of 11.0%11.2% in the Operating Partnership.

The Operating Partnership conducts the Company’s property management and development activities through its wholly owned subsidiary, CBL & Associates Management, Inc. (the “Management Company”), to comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results for the interim period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in the Company's prior-year financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. The Company reclassified certain amounts related to restricted cash in its condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 upon the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-18, Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18") in the fourth quarter of 2017, which required the change in restricted cash to be reported with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning and ending amounts on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The guidance was applied retrospectively to the prior period presented. As a result, restricted cash additions of $6,315, previously included in cash flows from investing activities, were reclassified to cash flows from financing activities to reflect $5,323 of principal payments on mortgage and other indebtedness and the remaining $992 difference was reclassified to the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017.
Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Guidance Adopted
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 identifies areas for simplification of accounting for share-based payment transactions. ASU 2016-09 allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to either (1) recognize forfeitures as they occur or (2) continue to estimate the number of awards expected to be forfeited. The Company elected to account for forfeitures of share-based payments as they occur. As the amount of the retrospective adjustment was nominal, the Company elected not to record the change. See Note 13 for further information on the adoption of this guidance. The guidance also requires that when an employer withholds shares upon the vesting of restricted shares for the purpose of meeting tax withholding requirements, that the cash paid for withholding taxes is classified as a financing activity on the statement of cash flows. The Company previously included these amounts within operating activities. For public companies, ASU 2016-09 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 including interim periods within that reporting period and was to be applied on a modified retrospective basis as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the date of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The change in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows related to the prior-year periods is as follows:
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,
  2016
Net cash provided by operating activities (1)
 $85,777
 $128,384
 $125,464
 $128,954
Reclassification of cash payments for withheld shares 202
 87
 (69) 60
Net cash provided by operating activities (2)
 $85,979
 $128,471
 $125,395
 $129,014
         
Net cash used in financing activities (1)
 $(95,505) $(162,774) $(89,447) $(137,348)
Reclassification of cash payments for withheld shares (202) (87) 69
 (60)
Net cash used in financing activities  (2)
 $(95,707) $(162,861) $(89,378) $(137,408)
(1)DescriptionPriorDate Adopted & Application MethodFinancial Statement Effect and Other Information
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,and related subsequent amendments
January 1, 2018 -
Modified Retrospective (applied to contracts not completed as of the implementation date)
The objective of this guidance is to enable financial statement users to better understand and analyze revenue by replacing transaction and industry-specific guidance with a more principles-based approach to revenue recognition. The core principle is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. The Company expects the adoption of ASU 2016-09.
the new guidance to be immaterial to its net income on an ongoing basis as the majority of the Company’s revenues relate to leasing. See Note 3 for further details and the cumulative adjustment recorded.
(2)Subsequent
ASU 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
January 1, 2018 -
Modified Retrospective
The guidance requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of intercompany sales or transfers of assets, other than inventory, when the sale or transfer occurs. The Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $11,433 to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 related to certain 2017 asset sales from several of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries to the Management Company.
ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets
January 1, 2018 -
Modified Retrospective
This guidance applies to the partial sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets, including real estate assets, to unconsolidated joint ventures and requires 100% of the gain to be recognized for nonfinancial assets transferred to an unconsolidated joint venture and any noncontrolling interest received in such nonfinancial assets to be measured at fair value. See Note 3 for further details including the impact of adoption of ASU 2016-09.and the cumulative adjustment recorded.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Interests Held Through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, ("ASU 2016-17") which amended the consolidation guidance in ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ("ASU 2015-02"), to change how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a VIE should consider indirect interests in a VIE held through related parties that are under common control with the entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. ASU 2016-17 simplifies the analysis to require consideration of only an entity's proportionate indirect interest in a VIE held through a party under common control. For public companies, ASU 2016-17 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 including interim periods therein. The guidance was applied retrospectively to all periods in fiscal year 2016, which is the period in

which ASU 2015-02 was adopted by the Company. The Company adopted ASU 2016-17 as of January 1, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, ("ASU 2017-01"), which provides a more narrow definition of a business to be used in determining the accounting treatment of an acquisition. Under ASC 805, Business Combinations, the Company generally accounted for acquisitions of shopping center properties as acquisitions of a business. Under ASU 2017-01, more acquisitions are expected to be accounted for as acquisitions of assets. Transaction costs for asset acquisitions are capitalized while those related to business acquisitions are expensed. For public companies, ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein and is to be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2017-01 as of January 1, 2017. The Company expects most of its future acquisitions of shopping center properties will be accounted for as acquisitions of assets in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2017-01.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings, ("ASU 2017-03"), which provides guidance related to the disclosure of the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"); ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02") and ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13") could have on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. ASU 2017-03 was effective upon issuance and the Company has incorporated this guidance within its current disclosures.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective
Revenue Recognition guidance and implementation update
In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued ASU 2014-09. The objective of this converged standard is to enable financial statement users to better understand and analyze revenue by replacing current transaction and industry-specific guidance with a more principles-based approach to revenue recognition. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other guidance such as lease and insurance contracts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Deferral of the Effective Date, ("ASU 2015-14") which allows an additional one year deferral of ASU 2014-09. As a result, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years using one of two retrospective application methods. Early adoption would be permitted only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those years. As the majority of the Company's revenue is derived from real estate lease contracts, the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company expects to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of the Company's adoption, which will be January 1, 2018. The Company has elected to apply the guidance to contracts with open performance obligations as of January 1, 2018.
The following updates, which are effective as of the same date as ASU 2014-09 as deferred by ASU 2015-14, were issued by the FASB to clarify the implementation of the revenue guidance:
Issuance DateDescription Accounting Standards Update
March 2016Date Adopted & Application Method ASU 2016-08Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)Financial Statement Effect and Other Information
April 2016
ASU 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting
 ASU 2016-10Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing
May 2016
January 1, 2018 -
Prospective
 ASU 2016-11RescissionThe guidance clarifies the types of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting
May 2016ASU 2016-12Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients
December 2016ASU 2016-20Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
September 2017ASU 2017-13Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuantchanges to the Staff Announcement atterms or conditions of a share-based payment award to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting. The guidance did not have a material impact on the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior SEC Staff Announcements and Observer CommentsCompany's condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company's revenues largely consist of income earned from leasing, which approximated 97% of the Company's revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Approximately 1% of the Company's other revenues are not in the scope of ASU 2014-09. Other revenue streams primarily include earnings from property management, leasing and development agreements with unconsolidated affiliates and third parties in addition to

marketing and other revenues. As part of the implementation process, the Company completed an initial review to ascertain which contracts are in the scope of the revenue guidance noted above. For those contracts in scope, these were evaluated using the prescribed five-step method which included the identification of the contract and performance obligations, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to performance obligations and recognizing revenue. Based on its initial evaluation of contracts, the Company does not expect any material changes in the amount or timing of its revenues upon adoption of the guidance and expects to finalize the contract review in the next few months.
The Company has completed its initial assessment of revenues, believed to be in the scope of ASU 2014-09 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which approximate the following as listed below:Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective
Revenue streamDescription % of Total RevenuesExpected Adoption Date & Application MethodFinancial Statement Effect and Other Information
Management, developmentASU 2016-02, Leases, and leasing fees (1)related subsequent amendments
 1%
January 1, 2019 -
Modified Retrospective (electing optional transition method to apply at adoption date and record cumulative-effect adjustment as of January 1, 2019)


The objective of the leasing guidance is to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Lessees will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than 12 months.
The guidance applied by a lessor is substantially similar to existing GAAP and the Company expects substantially all leases will continue to be classified as operating leases under the new guidance. The Company expects to expense certain deferred lease costs due to the narrowed definition of indirect costs that may be capitalized. Of the $1,456 in deferred lease costs recorded in 2017, approximately $183 related to legal costs which would not be capitalized under the new guidance.
The Company completed an inventory of its leases in which it is a lessee and expects to record right-of-use assets for ground leases. The Company has 12 ground lease arrangements in which it is the lessee for land. As of June 30, 2018, these ground leases have future contractual payments of approximately $14,987 with maturity dates ranging from November 2021 to July2089.
Practical expedients and accounting policy elections:
The Company plans to elect a package of practical expedients pursuant to which it will not reassess contracts to determine if they contain leases, will not reassess lease classification and will not reassess capitalization of initial direct costs related to expired or existing leases as of the adoption date. The Company also plans to use the land easements practical expedient and apply the short-term lease policy election to leases 12 months or less at inception.
The Company expects to adopt the practical expedient which allows lessors to combine lease and non-lease components if certain conditions are met. The majority of the Company's revenues will continue to be classified as leasing revenues. However, under the new guidance when a non-lease component is predominant in an arrangement, the revenues related to that contract are to be classified and reported under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company does have contracts with anchors which own their own buildings and primarily pay for non-lease components such as common area maintenance ("CAM") and utilities.
The Company is assessing the potential impact the guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Marketing revenuesASU 2016-13, (2)Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
 1%
Total estimated ASC 606 revenues as a percentage of total revenues
January 1, 2020 -
Modified Retrospective
 2%
The guidance replaces the current incurred loss impairment model, which reflects credit events, with a current expected credit loss model, which recognizes an allowance for credit losses based on an entity's estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected.
The Company is evaluating the impact that this update may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
(1)Primarily represents fees earned for certain ancillary services performed under management and other contracts for third-party properties and joint ventures. Management fees generally represent a series of performance obligations for the same tasks performed over a period of time. Development and leasing fees are typically individual performance obligations.
(2)This revenue stream consists primarily of marketing services provided to tenants as well as other contracts with customers for various services and promotions.
Leasing guidance and implementation update
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02. The objectiveNote 3 – Revenues
Adoption of ASU 2016-02 is to increase transparency2014-09, and comparability by recognizing lease assetsall related subsequent amendments, and liabilitiesASU 2017-05
The Company adopted ASC 606 (which includes ASU 2014-09 and all related subsequent amendments) on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than 12 months. The guidance applied by a lessor under ASU 2016-02 is substantially similar to existing GAAP. For public companies, ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15,January 1, 2018 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Lessees and lessors are required to use a modified retrospective transition method for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application. Accordingly, they would apply the new accounting model for the earliest year presented in the financial statements. A number of practical expedients may also be elected. The Company has done a preliminary assessment and continues to evaluate the potential impactapplied the guidance may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and will adopt ASU 2016-02to contracts that were not complete as of January 1, 2019.
As a lessor,2018. The cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606 included an opening adjustment of $196 to retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 in the Company expects substantially all leasesaccounts noted below. Historical amounts for prior periods were not adjusted and will continue to be classified as operating leases underreported using the new leasing guidance. Under the new guidance certain common area maintenance ("CAM") recoveries must bein ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.
Sales of real estate assets are accounted for as non-lease components under ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the new revenue guidance. The FASB clarified in June 2017 that entities,Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets, which do not adopt ASU 2016-02 concurrently with the newprovides for revenue recognition guidance, will onlybased on the transfer of control. There should be required to evaluate CAM as a non-lease componentno change in revenue recognition for new leases executed after the effective date, which would be January 1, 2019 for the Company. The Company is evaluating how the bifurcation of CAM may affect the timing or recognition of certain lease revenues. Additionally, the Company expects to expense certain deferred lease costs due to the narrowed definition of indirect costs that may be capitalized. As a lessee, the Company has 11 ground lease arrangementssales in which the Company ishas no continuing involvement. ASU 2017-05 addresses revenue recognition related to property sales in which the lessee for land. As of September 30, 2017, these ground leases have future contractual payments of approximately $15,199 with maturity dates ranging from January 2019 through July 2089.
Other GuidanceCompany has continuing involvement and may require full gain recognition.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13. The objectiveits adoption of ASU 2016-13 is to provide financial statement users with information about expected credit losses on financial assets and other commitments to extend credit by a reporting entity. The guidance replaces2017-05, the current incurred loss impairment model, which reflects credit events, with a current expected credit loss model, which recognizes an allowance for credit losses based on an entity's estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected. For public companies that are SEC filers, ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020 and is evaluating the impact that this update may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"). The objective of ASU 2016-15 is to reduce diversity in practice in the classification of certain items in the statement of cash flows, including the classification of distributions received from equity method investees. For

public companies, ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2016-15 in conjunction with the filing of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2017 and does not expect the guidance to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Restricted Cash, ("ASU 2016-18") to address diversity in practice related to the classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash. The update requires a reporting entity to explain the change in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts on the statement of cash flows. For public companies, ASU 2016-18 is effective on a retrospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company plans to adopt the update in conjunction with the filing of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2017 and does not expect ASU 2016-18 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets ("ASU 2017-05"), which will apply to the partial sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets, including real estate assets, to unconsolidated joint ventures. ASU 2017-05 requires 100% of the gain or loss to be recognized for nonfinancial assets transferred to an unconsolidated joint venture and any noncontrolling interest received in such nonfinancial assets to be measured at fair value. ASU 2017-05 has the same effective date as ASU 2014-09, as deferred by ASU 2015-14, and is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. ASU 2017-05 is to be applied using either a full or modified retrospective transition method. This adjustment will (1 ) mark investments in unconsolidated joint ventures to fair value as of the date of contribution to the unconsolidated joint ventures, and (2) recognize the remainder of the gain or loss associated with transferring the assets to the unconsolidated joint venture. The Company expects to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of the Company's adoption, which will be January 1, 2018. The Company identified one unconsolidated affiliate, CBL/T-C, LLC, in which the Company recorded a partial sale of real estate assets in 2011, and is evaluating the impactrecorded a cumulative effect adjustment that this update may have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Scoperepresents a gain of Modification Accounting ("ASU 2017-09") which provides guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. ASU 2017-09 is effective for public companies on a prospective basis to awards modified on or after the adoption date for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company plans to adopt the update$57,850 as of January 1, 2018. Additionally, in conjunction with the transfer of land in the formation of a new joint venture in 2017, the Company recorded $901 related to this transaction as a cumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018.    
See Note 2 for additional information about these accounting standards.
Contract Balances
A summary of the Company's contract assets activity during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is presented below:
  Contract Assets
Balance as of January 1, 2018 (1)
 $460
Tenant openings (151)
Executed leases 212
Balance as of June 30, 2018 $521
(1)
In conjunction with the initial entry to record contract assets, $166 was also recorded in investments in unconsolidated affiliates in the condensed consolidated balance sheets to eliminate the Company's portion related to two unconsolidated affiliates.
There was no change to the $98 contract liability, recorded on January 1, 2018, during the six months ended June 30, 2018.
The Company has the following contract balances as of June 30, 2018:
   
As of
June 30, 2018
 Expected Settlement Period
DescriptionFinancial Statement Line Item  2018 2019 2023
Contract assets (1)
Management, development and leasing fees $521
 $(366) $(151) $(4)
Contract liability (2)
Other rents 98
 (49) (49) 
(1)
Represents leasing fees recognized as revenue under third party and unconsolidated affiliates' contracts in which the remaining 50% of the commissions will be paid when the tenant opens. The tenant typically opens within a year, unless the project is in development.
(2)Relates to a contract in which the Company received advance payments in the initial year of the multi-year contract.

Revenues
Sales taxes are excluded from revenues. The following table presents the Company's revenues disaggregated by revenue source:
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Leasing revenues (1)
 $209,745
 $424,771
Revenues from contracts with customers (ASC 606):    
  Management, development and leasing fees (2)
 2,643
 5,364
  Marketing revenues (3)
 919
 2,250
  3,562
 7,614
     
Other revenues 1,291
 2,413
Total revenues $214,598
 $434,798
(1)
Revenues from leases are accounted for in accordance with ASC 840, Leases.
(2)Included in All Other segment.
(3)
Includes $917 in the Malls segment and $2 in the All Other segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Includes $2,243 in the Malls segment and $7 in the All Other segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018. See Note 9 for information on the Company's segments.
Leasing Revenues
The majority of the Company’s revenues are earned through the lease of space at its properties. Lease revenues include minimum rent, percentage rent, other rents and reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, CAM and other operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements.
Minimum rental revenue from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related leases. Certain tenants are required to pay percentage rent if their sales volumes exceed thresholds specified in their lease agreements. Percentage rent is recognized as revenue when the thresholds are achieved and the amounts become determinable.
The Company receives reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, CAM and other recoverable operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements. Tenant reimbursements are recognized when earned in accordance with the tenant lease agreements. Tenant reimbursements related to certain capital expenditures are billed to tenants over periods of 5 to 15 years and are recognized as revenue in accordance with the underlying lease terms.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company earns revenue from contracts with third parties and unconsolidated affiliates for property management, leasing, development and other services. These contracts are accounted for on a month-to-month basis if the agreement does not expect ASU 2017-09contain substantive penalties for termination. The majority of the Company's contracts with customers are accounted for on a month-to-month basis. The standalone selling price of each performance obligation is determined based on the terms of the contract, which typically assign a price to haveeach performance obligation that directly relates to the value the customer receives for the services being provided. These contracts generally are for the following:
Management fees - Management fees are charged as a material impactpercentage of revenues (as defined in the contract) and recognized as revenue over time as services are provided.
Leasing fees - Leasing fees are charged for newly executed leases and lease renewals and are recognized as revenue upon lease execution, when the performance obligation is completed. In cases for which the agreement specifies 50% of the leasing commission will be paid upon lease execution with the remainder paid when the tenant opens, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration it expects to receive by evaluating the likelihood of tenant openings using the most likely amount method and records the amount as an unbilled receivable (contract asset).

Development fees - Development fees may be either set as a fixed rate in a separate agreement or be a variable rate based on a percentage of work costs. Variable consideration related to development fees is generally recognized over time using the cost-to-cost method of measurement because it most accurately depicts the Company's performance in satisfying the performance obligation. Contract estimates are based on various assumptions including the cost and availability of materials, anticipated performance and the complexity of the work to be performed. The cumulative catch-up method is used to recognize any adjustments in variable consideration estimates. Under this method, any adjustment is recognized in the period it is identified.
Development and leasing fees received from an unconsolidated affiliate are recognized as revenue only to the extent of the third-party partner’s ownership interest. Such fees are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated affiliate.
The Company also earns marketing revenues from advertising and sponsorship agreements. These fees may be for tangible items in which the Company provides advertising services and creates signs and other promotional materials for the tenant or may be arrangements in which the customer sponsors a play area or event and receives specified brand recognition and other benefits over a set period of time. Revenue related to advertising services is recognized as goods and services are provided to the customer. Sponsorship revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the time period specified in the contract.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer. If the contract does not specify the revenue by performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its condensed consolidated financial statements.relative standalone selling price. Such prices are generally determined using prices charged to customers or using the Company’s expected cost plus margin. Revenue is recognized as the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied over time, as services are provided, or at a point in time, such as leasing a space to earn a commission. Open performance obligations are those in which the Company has not fully or has partially provided the applicable good or services to the customer as specified in the contract. If consideration is received in advance of the Company’s performance, including amounts which are refundable, recognition of revenue is deferred until the performance obligation is satisfied or amounts are no longer refundable.
Practical Expedients
The Company does not disclose the value of open performance obligations for (1) contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less and (2) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice, which primarily relate to services performed for management, leasing and development activities, as described above.
Outstanding Performance Obligations
As of June 30, 2018 the Company had no outstanding performance obligations related to contracts with customers.
Note 34 – Fair Value Measurements
The Company has categorized its financial assets and financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value into a hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, ("ASC 820") based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable.  The fair value hierarchy contains three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 –Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities as of the measurement date.
Level 2 –Inputs, other than those included in Level 1, represent observable measurements for similar instruments in active markets, or identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and observable measurements or market data for instruments with substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 –Inputs represent unobservable measurements, supported by little, if any, market activity, and require considerable assumptions that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.  Market valuations must often be determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, pricing models or similar techniques based on the Company’s assumptions and best judgment.

The asset or liability's fair value within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability in an orderly transaction at the measurement date and under current market conditions. Valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable

inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and consider assumptions such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.  Based on the interest rates for similar financial instruments, the carrying value of mortgage and other notes receivable is a reasonable estimate of fair value.  The estimated fair value of mortgage and other indebtedness was $4,250,556$4,007,245 and $4,737,077$4,199,357 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.  The fair value was calculated using Level 2 inputs by discounting future cash flows for mortgage and other indebtedness using estimated market rates at which similar loans would be made currently. The carrying amount of net mortgage and other indebtedness was $4,216,178 and $4,465,294 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.    
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures the fair value of certain long-lived assets on a nonrecurring basis, through quarterly impairment testing or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors in its impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Significant quantitative factors include historical and forecasted information for each property such as net operating income ("NOI"), occupancy statistics and sales levels. Significant qualitative factors used include market conditions, age and condition of the property and tenant mix. Due to the significant unobservable estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of long-lived assets that experience impairment, the Company classifies such long-lived assets under Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 inputs primarily consist of sales and market data, independent valuations and discounted cash flow models as noted below.models.
Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2018
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and related impairment charges for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
 Total 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Loss on
Impairment
Long-lived assets$81,350
 $
 $
 $81,350
 $71,401
   Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
 Total 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Loss on
Impairment
Long-lived assets$51,640
 $
 $
 $51,640
 $70,044
Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2017
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Company recognized impairmentsan impairment of real estate of $71,401 primarily$70,044 related to two malls, a parcel project near an outlet center and one outparcel. The properties were classified for segment reporting purposes as listed below (see section below for information on outparcels). See Note 9 for segment information.malls:
Impairment
Date
 Property Location 
Segment
Classification
 
Loss on
Impairment
 
Fair
Value
 
March 
Vacant land (1)
 Woodstock, GA Malls $3,147
 $
(2) 
June 
Acadiana Mall (3)
 Lafayette, LA Malls 43,007
 67,300
 
June / September 
Prior period sales adjustments (4)
 Various Malls/Office Buildings 606
 
(2) 
September 
Hickory Point Mall (5)
 Forsyth, IL Malls 24,525
 14,050
 
        $71,285
 $81,350
 
Impairment Date Property Location 
Segment
Classification
 
Loss on
Impairment
 
Fair
Value
March 
Janesville Mall (1)
 Janesville, WI Malls $18,061
 $17,640
June 
Cary Towne Center (2)
 Cary, NC Malls 51,983
 34,000
        $70,044
 $51,640
(1)
The Company wrote downadjusted the book value of the mall to its interestestimated fair value based upon a net sales price of $17,640 in a consolidated joint venture that owned land adjacentsigned contract with a third party buyer, adjusted to one of its outlet malls upon the divestiture of its interests in March 2017 to a fair valuereflect estimated disposition costs. The mall was classified as held for sale as of $1,000June 30, 2018. In conjunction with the divestiture and assignment of the Company's interestswas subsequently sold in this consolidated joint venture, the Company was relieved of its debt obligation by the joint venture partner.July 2018. See Note 65 and Note 14 for moreadditional information.
(2)
The long-lived asset is not included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2017 asIn June 2018, the Company no longer haswas notified by IKEA that, as a result of a shift in its corporate strategy, it was terminating the contract to purchase land at the mall upon which it would develop and open a store. Under the terms of the interest-only non-recourse loan secured by the mall, the loan matures on the date the IKEA contract terminates if that date is prior to the scheduled maturity date of March 5, 2019. The Company engaged in conversations with the lender regarding a potential restructure of the loan. Based on the results of these conversations, the Company concluded that an interest inimpairment was required because it was unlikely to recover the property.asset's net carrying value through future cash flows. Management determined the fair value of Cary Towne Center using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a 10-year holding period, a capitalization rate of 12.0% and a discount rate of 13%. See Note 7 for information related to the mortgage loan.

Long-lived Assets Measured at Fair Value in 2017
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's assets, which are included in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018, that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and related impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2017:
   
Fair Value Measurements
at Reporting Date Using
 Total 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Long-lived assets$81,350
 $
 $
 $81,350
During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company wrote down the book value of the following properties:
Impairment Date Property Location 
Segment
Classification
 
Loss on
Impairment
 
Fair
Value
June 
Acadiana Mall (1)
 Lafayette, LA Malls $43,007
 $67,300
September 
Hickory Point Mall (2)
 Forsyth, IL Malls 24,525
 14,050
        $67,532
 $81,350
(3)(1)
Acadiana Mall - In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $67,300 in the second quarter of 2017.$67,300. Management determined the fair value of Acadiana Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of 10 years,, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 15.50%15.5% and a discount rate of 15.75%. The mall has experienced declining tenant sales and cash flows as a result of the downturn of the economy in its market area and was also impacted by an anchor announcedanchor's announcement in the second quarter 2017 that it willwould close its store later in 2017. The loan secured by Acadiana Mall matured in April 2017. See Note 6 for more information. The revenues of Acadiana Mall accounted for approximately 1.9% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2017.
and is in default.
(4)(2)Relates to true-ups of estimated expenses to actual expenses for properties sold in prior periods.
(5)
Hickory Point Mall - In accordance with the Company's quarterly impairment review process, the Company wrote down the book value of the mall to its estimated fair value of $14,050 in the third quarter of 2017.$14,050. Management determined the fair value of Hickory Point Mall using a discounted cash flow methodology. The discounted cash flow used assumptions including a holding period of 10 years,, with a sale at the end of the holding period, a capitalization rate of 18.00%18.0% and a discount rate of 19.00%19.0%. The mall has experienced decreased occupancy and cash flows as a result of the downturn of the economy in its market area. The Company is in preliminary discussions with the lender to modify the loan secured by the mall due to the additional deterioration in its operating metrics. The revenues of Hickory Point Mall accounted for approximately 0.5% of total consolidated revenues for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2017.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded an impairment of $116 related to the sale of one outparcel. Outparcels are classified for segment reporting purposes in the All Other category. See Note 9 for segment information.
Note 45AcquisitionsDispositions and Dispositions
Asset Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company acquired several Sears and Macy's stores, which include land, buildings and improvements,Held for future redevelopment at the related malls. These transactions are accounted for as asset acquisitions in accordance with ASU 2017-01.
In January 2017, the Company purchased five Sears department stores and two Sears Auto Centers for $72,765 in cash, which includes $265 of capitalized transaction costs. Sears will continue to operate the department stores under new ten-year leases for which the Company will receive an aggregate initial annual base rent of $5,075. Annual base rent will be reduced by 0.25% for the third through tenth years of the leases. Sears will be responsible for paying CAM charges, taxes, insurance and utilities under the terms of the leases. The Company has the right to terminate each Sears lease at any time (except November 15 through January 15), with six month's advance notice. With six month's advance notice, Sears has the right to terminate one lease after a four-year period and may terminate the four other leases after a two-year period. The leases on the Sears Auto Centers may be terminated by Sears after one year, with six months' advance notice.
The Company also acquired four Macy's stores in January 2017 for $7,034 in cash, which includes $34 of capitalized transaction costs. Three of these locations closed in March 2017. The Company entered into a lease with Macy's at the fourth store under which Macy's will continue to operate the store through March 2019 for annual base rent and fixed common area maintenance charges of $19 per year, subject to certain operating covenants. If Macy's ceases to operate at this location, the Company will be reimbursed for the pro rata portion of the amount paid for the operating covenant based on the remaining lease term.     
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the respective acquisition dates:
  Sears Stores Macy's Stores Total
Land $45,028
 $4,635
 $49,663
Building and improvements 14,814
 1,965
 16,779
Tenant improvements 4,234
 377
 4,611
Above-market leases 681
 
 681
In-place leases 8,364
 579
 8,943
Total assets 73,121
 7,556
 80,677
Below-market leases (356) (522) (878)
Net assets acquired $72,765
 $7,034
 $79,799

The intangible assets and liabilities acquired with the acquisition of the Sears and Macy's stores have weighted-average amortization periods as of the respective acquisition dates as follows (in years):
  Sears Stores Macy's Stores
Above-market leases 2.0 N/A
In-place leases 2.2 2.2
Below-market leases 5.4 2.2
DispositionsSale
The Company evaluates its disposals utilizing the guidance in ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. Based on its analysis, the Company determined that the dispositions described below do not meet the criteria for classification as discontinued operations and are not considered to be significant disposals based on its quantitative and qualitative evaluation. Thus, the results of operations of the shopping center properties described below, as well as any related gain or impairment loss,gains, are included in net income for all periods presented, as applicable.
20172018 Dispositions
Net proceeds realized from the 2017 dispositions2018 disposition listed below were used to reduce the outstanding balances on the Company's credit facilities. The following is a summary of the Company's 2017 dispositions by sale:2018 disposition:
        Sales Price  
Sales Date Property Property Type Location Gross Net Gain
January 
One Oyster Point & Two Oyster Point (1)
 Office Building Newport News, VA $6,250
 $6,142
 $
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (2)
 Mall Oklahoma City, OK 130,000
 55,368
 75,434
May 
College Square Mall & Foothills Mall  (3)
 Mall Morristown, TN / Maryville, TN 53,500
 50,566
 546
        $189,750
 $112,076
 $75,980
        Sales Price  
Sales Date Property Property Type Location Gross Net Gain
March Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III All Other Ft. Myers, FL $9,000
 $8,769
 $2,236
(1)
The Company recorded a loss on impairment of $3,844 in the third quarter of 2016 to write down the office buildings to their estimated fair value based upon a signed contract with the third party buyer, adjusted to reflect disposition costs.
(2)
In conjunction with the sale of this 75/25 consolidated joint venture, three loans secured by the mall were retired. See Note 6 for more information. The Company's share of the gain from the sale was approximately $48,800. In accordance with the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partner received a priority return of $7,477 from the proceeds of the sale.
(3)
The Company recognized a gain of $1,994 in the second quarter of 2017 upon the sale of the malls. This gain was partially reduced in the third quarter of 2017 due to construction costs of $1,448 not previously considered.
The Company also realized a gain of $10,924$5,882 primarily related to the sale of eightfive outparcels and proceeds from several outparcels taken through eminent domain proceedings during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.     

2018 Held for Sale
The Company recognized a gainJanesville Mall was classified as held for sale at June 30, 2018 and the $17,412 on extinguishment of debt for the properties listed below,condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the Company's related net investment in real estate assets at June 30, 2018, which represented the amount by which the outstanding debt balance exceeded the net book valueapproximates 0.3% of the propertyCompany's total assets as of the transfer date.June 30, 2018. There are no other material assets or liabilities associated with this mall. The mall was sold subsequent to June 30, 2018. See Note 614 for additional information.
The following is a summary of the Company's other 2017 dispositions:
Transfer
Date
 Property Property Type Location 
Balance of
Non-recourse
Debt
 
Gain on
Extinguishment
of Debt
January 
Midland Mall (1)
 Mall Midland. MI $31,953
 $3,760
June 
Chesterfield Mall (2)
 Mall Chesterfield, MO 140,000
 29,187
August 
Wausau Center (3)
 Mall Wausau, WI 17,689
 6,851
        $189,642
 $39,798
(1)
The mortgage lender completed the foreclosure process and received title to the mall in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the property. A loss on impairment of real estate of $4,681 was recorded in the first quarter of 2016 to write down the book value of the mall to its then estimated fair value. The Company also recorded $479 of aggregate non-cash default interest expense.

(2)
The mortgage lender completed the foreclosure process and received title to the mall in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the property. A loss on impairment of real estate of $99,969 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015 to write down the book value of the mall to its then estimated fair value. The Company also recorded $4,324 of aggregate non-cash default interest expense.
(3)
The mortgage lender completed the foreclosure process and received title to the mall in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the property. A loss on impairment of real estate of $10,738 was recorded in the second quarter of 2016 to write down the book value of the mall to its then estimated fair value. The Company also recorded $575 of aggregate non-cash default interest expense.
Note 56 – Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests
Unconsolidated Affiliates
At September 30, 2017, the Company had investments in the following 17 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:
Joint VentureProperty Name
Company's
Interest
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLCAmbassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements65.0%
Ambassador Town Center JV, LLCAmbassador Town Center65.0%
CBL/T-C, LLCCoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center50.0%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLCFriendly Center and The Shops at Friendly Center50.0%
El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (vacant land)50.0%
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLCFremaux Town Center - Phases I and II65.0%
G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLCTriangle Town Center and Triangle Town Commons10.0%
Governor’s Square IBGovernor’s Square Plaza50.0%
Governor’s Square CompanyGovernor’s Square47.5%
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLCGulf Coast Town Center - Phase III50.0%
Kentucky Oaks Mall CompanyKentucky Oaks Mall50.0%
Mall of South Carolina L.P.Coastal Grand50.0%
Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P.Coastal Grand Crossing and vacant land50.0%
Port Orange I, LLCThe Pavilion at Port Orange - Phase I50.0%
Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLCThe Shoppes at Eagle Point50.0%
West Melbourne I, LLCHammock Landing - Phases I and II50.0%
York Town Center, LPYork Town Center50.0%
Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 20172018 and 2016,2017, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:
the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.
As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

At June 30, 2018, the Company had investments in 18 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company's ownership interest in these unconsolidated affiliates ranges from 10.0% to 65.0%. Of these entities, 13 are owned in 50/50 joint ventures.
Activity - Unconsolidated Affiliates
River Ridge Mall JV,Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC
In August 2017,April 2018, the Company sold its 25% interest in River Ridge Mall JV,entered into a 50/50 joint venture, Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC, to its joint venture partner for $9,000 in cash. In the second quarter of 2017, thedevelop a self-storage facility adjacent to Mid Rivers Mall. The Company recorded a $5,843 loss$387 gain on investment related to land which it contributed to the salejoint venture. The unconsolidated affiliate is a VIE. See additional information in Variable Interest Entities below. In conjunction with the formation of its interest and recorded an additional $354 loss on investment upon the sale closing in August 2017. The Company's property management agreement with River Ridge Mall JV, LLC ended September 30, 2017.    
Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC
The Company formed a 50/50 unconsolidated joint venture, Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC, to develop, own and operatethe unconsolidated affiliate closed on a community center development located in Cookeville, TN. In September 2017, the land was acquired and construction began, with completion of the first phase expected in October 2018. The partners contributed aggregate initial equity of $1,031.loan. See details below under Note 16 for more information on the construction loan secured by this development, which closed subsequent to September 30, 2017.2018 Financings.
Condensed Combined Financial Statements - Unconsolidated Affiliates
Condensed combined financial statement information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
ASSETSSeptember 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Investment in real estate assets$2,093,950
 $2,137,666
Accumulated depreciation(607,685) (564,612)
 1,486,265
 1,573,054
Developments in progress29,209
 9,210
Net investment in real estate assets1,515,474
 1,582,264
Other assets204,686
 223,347
    Total assets$1,720,160
 $1,805,611
    
LIABILITIES   
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$1,251,994
 $1,266,046
Other liabilities46,538
 46,160
    Total liabilities1,298,532
 1,312,206
    
OWNERS' EQUITY   
The Company216,107
 228,313
Other investors205,521
 265,092
Total owners' equity421,628
 493,405
    Total liabilities and owners' equity$1,720,160
 $1,805,611
 June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
ASSETS   
Investment in real estate assets$2,096,677
 $2,089,262
Accumulated depreciation(650,239) (618,922)
 1,446,438
 1,470,340
Developments in progress67,143
 36,765
Net investment in real estate assets1,513,581
 1,507,105
Other assets195,749
 201,114
    Total assets$1,709,330
 $1,708,219
    

 Total for the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Total revenues$57,395
 $59,104
Depreciation and amortization(20,151) (20,227)
Interest income356
 295
Interest expense(12,907) (14,281)
Operating expenses(17,431) (18,216)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 (393)
Income from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets7,262
 6,282
Gain on sales of real estate assets606
 16,854
Net income (1)
$7,868
 $23,136
 June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
LIABILITIES   
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net$1,312,520
 $1,248,817
Other liabilities45,920
 41,291
    Total liabilities1,358,440
 1,290,108
    
OWNERS' EQUITY   
The Company185,687
 216,292
Other investors165,203
 201,819
Total owners' equity350,890
 418,111
    Total liabilities and owners' equity$1,709,330
 $1,708,219

 Total for the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Total revenues$55,083
 $58,156
Depreciation and amortization(19,525) (19,496)
Interest income351
 430
Interest expense(13,019) (13,146)
Operating expenses(16,831) (16,639)
Income from continuing operations before gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets6,059
 9,305
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets1,183
 (6)
Net income (1)
$7,242
 $9,299
(1)
The Company's pro rata share of net income is $4,7064,368 and $10,4786,325 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively.

Total for the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
Total for the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Total revenues$175,250
 $186,162
$112,264
 $117,855
Depreciation and amortization(60,276) (63,085)(39,312) (40,125)
Interest income1,186
 963
704
 830
Interest expense(38,891) (41,951)(25,477) (25,984)
Operating expenses(52,818) (56,621)(36,811) (35,387)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 62,901
Income from continuing operations before gain on sales of real estate assets24,451
 88,369
Gain on sales of real estate assets529
 158,190
Income from continuing operations before gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets11,368
 17,189
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets1,183
 (77)
Net income (1)
$24,980
 $246,559
$12,551
 $17,112
(1)
The Company's pro rata share of net income is $16,4048,107 and $107,21711,698 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively.
2017 Financing
The Company's unconsolidated affiliate had the following loan activity, in 2017:Financings - Unconsolidated Affiliates
Date Property Stated Interest
Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Extended
August 
Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements (1)
 LIBOR + 2.0% August 2020 $11,035
(1)
In August 2017, the loan was amended and modified to extend the maturity date. The loan requires annual principal payments of $430, $555 and $690 in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 12. The unconsolidated affiliate has an interest rate swap on the notional amount of the loan, amortizing to $9,360 over the term of the swap, to effectively fix the interest rate to 3.74%.
2017 Loan Repayment
The loan, secured by the related unconsolidated property, was retired in 2017:    
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid (1)
July 
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (1)
 3.13% July 2017 $4,118
(1)
The Company loaned the unconsolidated affiliate, JG Gulf Coast Town Center, LLC, the amount necessary to retire the loan and received a mortgage note receivable in return. See Note 8 for more information.
All of the debt on the properties owned by the unconsolidated affiliates listed above is non-recourse, except for debt secured by Ambassador Infrastructure, Hammock Landing, and The Pavilion at Port Orange.Orange, The Shoppes at Eagle Point and the self-storage developments adjacent to EastGate Mall and Mid Rivers Mall. See Note 1211 for a description of guarantees the CompanyOperating Partnership has issued related to certainthese unconsolidated affiliates.
Redeemable Interests of
2018 Financings
The Company's unconsolidated affiliates had the Operating Partnershipfollowing loan activity in 2018:
Redeemable common units of $13,076 and $17,996 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, include a partnership
Date Property Stated
Interest Rate
 Maturity Date 
Amount
Financed or
Extended
April 
CoolSprings Galleria (1)
 4.839% May 2028  $155,000
April 
Self-storage development - Mid Rivers Mall (2)
 LIBOR + 2.75% April 2023  5,987
May Hammock Landing - Phase I LIBOR + 2.25% February 2021
(3) 
 41,997
May Hammock Landing - Phase II LIBOR + 2.25% February 2021
(3) 
 16,217
May The Pavilion at Port Orange LIBOR + 2.25% February 2021
(3) 
 56,738
(1)
CBL/T-C, LLC, a 50/50 joint venture, closed on a non-recourse loan. Proceeds from the loan were used to retire a $97,732 loan, which was due to mature in June 2018. See 2018 Loan Repayment below for more information. The Company's share of excess proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on its credit facilities.
(2)
Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC, a 50/50 joint venture, closed on a construction loan with a total borrowing capacity of up to $5,987 for the development of a climate controlled self-storage facility adjacent to Mid Rivers Mall in St. Peters, MO. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 11 for more information.
(3)
The loans were amended to extend the maturity dates to February 2021. Each loan has twoone-year extension options for an outside maturity date of February 2023. The interest rate increased from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.0%. The Operating Partnership's guaranty also increased to 50%.
2018 Loan Repayment
The loan, secured by the related unconsolidated property, was retired in the Operating Partnership for which the partnership agreement includes redemption provisions that may require the Operating Partnership to redeem the partnership interest for real property.2018:
Date Property 
Interest Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
April 
CoolSprings Galleria (1)
 6.98% June 2018 $97,732
(1)
The loan secured by the property was retired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $155,000 fixed-rate loan. See 2018 Financings above for more information.
Noncontrolling Interests of the Operating Partnership
Noncontrolling interests include the aggregate noncontrolling ownership interest in the Operating Partnership's consolidated subsidiaries that is held by third parties and for which the related partnership agreements either do not include redemption provisions or are subject to redemption provisions that do not require classification outside of permanent equity. Total noncontrolling interests were $10,626 and $12,103, as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Noncontrolling Interestsconsist of the Companyfollowing:
The noncontrolling interests
  As of
  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Noncontrolling interests:    
  Operating Partnership $74,241
 $86,773
  Other consolidated subsidiaries 14,261
 9,701
  $88,502
 $96,474
Common Unit Activity
In the second quarter of the Company include the third party interests discussed above as well as the aggregate noncontrolling partnership interest in the Operating Partnership that is not owned by the Company and for which each of the noncontrolling limited partners has the right to exchange all or a portion of its partnership interests for shares of the Company’s common stock or, at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent. As of September 30, 2017, the Company's total noncontrolling interests of $98,565 consisted of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and in other consolidated subsidiaries of $87,939 and $10,626, respectively. The Company's total noncontrolling interests at December 31, 2016 of $112,138 consisted of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership and in other consolidated subsidiaries of $100,035 and $12,103, respectively.
In September 2017,2018, the Operating Partnership elected to pay $63 to one holdercash of 7,084 common units in the Operating Partnership upon the exercise of the holder's conversion rights.
In April 2017, the Operating Partnership elected to pay $59 to one holder of 6,424 common units in the Operating Partnership upon the exercise of the holder's conversion rights. In June 2017, the Operating Partnership elected to pay $471$2,246 to two holders of 59,480526,510 common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership upon the exercise of their conversion rights.
In the first quarter of 2018, the Company issued 915,338 shares of common stock to a holder of 915,338 common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership in connection with the exercise of the holder's contractual exchange rights.

Variable Interest Entities
In accordance with the guidance in ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis,and ASU 2016-17, as discussed in Note 2,Interests Held Through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are deemed to have the characteristics of a VIE primarily because the limited partners of these entities do not collectively possess substantive kick-out or participating rights. The Company adopted ASU 2015-02 as of January 1, 2016 and ASU 2016-17 was adopted as of January 1, 2017 on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2016-17 did not change any of the Company's consolidation conclusions made under ASU 2015-02 and did not change amounts within the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, which is a VIE, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Company's investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the Company's business activities and the business activities of the other investors.     
The table below listsConsolidated VIEs
As of June 30, 2018, the Company'sCompany had investments in 19 consolidated VIEs aswith ownership interests ranging from 50% to 95%.
Jarnigan Road II, LLC was wholly-owned by Jarnigan Road LP. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, its ownership was restructured such that it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of September 30, 2017:the Management Company and is now a separate reportable VIE.
Consolidated VIEs:Property Name
Atlanta Outlet Outparcels, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta (vacant land)
Atlanta Outlet JV, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta
CBL Terrace LPThe Terrace
El Paso Outlet Center Holding, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at El Paso
El Paso Outlet Center II, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at El Paso - Phase II
Gettysburg Outlet Center Holding, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg
Gettysburg Outlet Center, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at Gettysburg (vacant land)
High Point Development LP IIOak Hollow - Barnes & Noble
Jarnigan Road LPCBL Center, CBL Center II, The Shoppes at Hamilton Place and Regal Cinema
Laredo Outlet JV, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes at Laredo
Lebcon AssociatesHamilton Place and outparcel, Hamilton Corner, Hamilton Place - Sears Parcel
Lebcon I, LtdHamilton Crossing and Hamilton Crossing - Expansion
Lee PartnersOne Park Place

Consolidated VIEs:Property Name
Louisville Outlet Outparcels, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass (vacant land)
Louisville Outlet Shoppes, LLCThe Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass
Madison Grandview Forum, LLCThe Forum at Grandview
The Promenade at D'IbervilleThe Promenade
Statesboro Crossing, LLCStatesboro Crossing
Unconsolidated VIEs
The table below lists the Company's unconsolidated VIEs as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
Unconsolidated VIEs: 
Investment in Real
Estate Joint
Ventures and
Partnerships
 
Maximum
Risk of Loss
 
Investment in Real
Estate Joint
Ventures and
Partnerships
 
Maximum
Risk of Loss
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC (1)
 $
 $11,035
 $
 $10,605
Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC (2)
 14,754
 14,754
EastGate Storage, LLC (1)
 1,205
 6,500
G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC 1,464
 1,464
 1,158
 1,158
Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC (1) (2)
 985
 5,987
Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC (1)
 16,679
 36,400
(1)
The debt is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership at 100%. See Note 1211 for more information.
(2)
The Company formed a 50/50 joint venture, Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC, to develop, own and operate The Shoppes at Eagle Point in Cookeville, TN. See moreabove for additional information above. The Company began construction in September 2017 and closed on a construction loan subsequent to September 30, 2017. See Note 16. The Company determined that thethis new unconsolidated affiliate represents an interest in a VIE based upon the criteria noted above.
affiliate.
Variable Interest Entities - Reconsideration Events
Woodstock GA, Investments, LLC
In the first quarter of 2017, the Company divested its interests in the 75/25 consolidated joint venture and was relieved of its funding obligation related to the loan secured by the vacant land owned by the joint venture. See Note 3 and Note 6 for more information.
Foothills Mall Associates
The Company held a 95% interest in this consolidated joint venture, which represented an interest in a VIE. The property was sold in the second quarter of 2017. See Note 4 for more information.
Village at Orchard Hills, LLC
The joint venture completed the sale of its outparcels, distributed the cash in the second quarter of 2017 and no longer has any assets.

Note 67 – Mortgage and Other Indebtedness, Net
Debt of the Company
CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries, that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in, is the borrower on all of the Company's debt. CBL is a limited guarantor of the 5.25%, 4.60%, and 5.95% senior unsecured notes (collectively, theSenior Unsecured Notes (the "Notes"), issued by the Operating Partnership, as described below, for losses suffered solely by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates.
The Company also provides a similar limited guarantee of the Operating Partnership's obligations with respect to its unsecured credit facilities and three unsecured term loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.

Debt of the Operating Partnership
MortgageNet mortgage and other indebtedness net consisted of the following:
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
 Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
 Amount 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate (1)
Fixed-rate debt: 
       
      
Non-recourse loans on operating properties
$1,807,519
 5.34% $2,453,628
 5.55%$1,736,299
 5.32% $1,796,203
 5.33%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (2)
446,868
 5.25% 446,552
 5.25%447,196
 5.25% 446,976
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (3)
299,944
 4.60% 299,939
 4.60%299,949
 4.60% 299,946
 4.60%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 (4)
615,669
 5.95% 394,260
 5.95%616,236
 5.95% 615,848
 5.95%
Total fixed-rate debt3,170,000
 5.37% 3,594,379
 5.48%3,099,680
 5.37% 3,158,973
 5.37%
Variable-rate debt: 
    
   
    
  
Non-recourse term loans on operating properties10,868
 3.04% 19,055
 3.13%
Recourse term loans on operating properties89,612
 3.87% 24,428
 3.29%
Construction loan (5)

 —% 39,263
 3.12%
Non-recourse loan on operating property10,774
 4.24% 10,836
 3.37%
Recourse loans on operating properties80,790
 4.61% 101,187
 4.00%
Unsecured lines of credit79,970
 2.43% 6,024
 1.82%112,625
 3.18% 93,787
 2.56%
Unsecured term loans885,000
 2.69% 800,000
 2.04%885,000
 3.43% 885,000
 2.81%
Total variable-rate debt1,065,450
 2.77% 888,770
 2.15%1,089,189
 3.50% 1,090,810
 2.90%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt4,235,450
 4.72% 4,483,149
 4.82%4,188,869
 4.88% 4,249,783
 4.74%
Unamortized deferred financing costs(19,272) (17,855) (16,516) (18,938) 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net$4,216,178
 $4,465,294
 $4,172,353
 $4,230,845
 
 
(1)Weighted-average interest rate includes the effect of debt premiums and discounts, but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)
The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $3,1322,804 and $3,4483,024 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively.
(3)
The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $5651 and $6154 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively.
(4)
The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $9,3318,764 and $5,7409,152 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively. In September 2017, the Operating Partnership issued and sold an additional $225,000 of the series of 2026 Notes. See further information below.
(5)
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo opened in April 2017 and the construction loan balance is included in recourse term loans on operating properties as of September 30, 2017.

Senior Unsecured Notes
Description 
Issued (1)
 Amount 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Maturity Date (3)
 
Issued (1)
 Amount 
Interest Rate (2)
 
Maturity Date (3)
2023 Notes November 2013 $450,000
 5.25% December 2023
2024 Notes October 2014 300,000
 4.60% October 2024
2026 Notes 
December 2016 / September 2017 (4)
 $625,000
 5.95% December 2026 December 2016 / September 2017 625,000
 5.95% December 2026
2024 Notes October 2014 300,000
 4.60% October 2024
2023 Notes November 2013 450,000
 5.25% December 2023
(1)Issued by the Operating Partnership. CBL is a limited guarantor of the Operating Partnership's obligations under the Notes as described above.
(2)
Interest is payable semiannually in arrears. Interest was payableThe interest rate for the 2026 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes

beginning June 15, 2017, April 15, 2015, and June 1, 2014, respectively. The interest rate for the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes is subject to an increase ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% from time to time if, on or after January 1, 2016 and prior to January 1, 2020, the ratio of secured debt to total assets of the Company, as defined, is greater than 40% but less than 45%. The required ratio of secured debt to total assets for the 2026 Notes is 40% or less. As of September 30, 2017, this ratio was 24% is subject to an increase ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% from time to time if, on or after January 1, 2016 and prior to January 1, 2020, the ratio of secured debt to total assets of the Company, as defined, is greater than 40% but less than 45%. The required ratio of secured debt to total assets for the 2026 Notes is 40% or less. As of June 30, 2018, this ratio was 23% as shown below.
(3)
The Notes are redeemable at the Operating Partnership's election, in whole or in part from time to time, on not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days' notice to the holders of the Notes to be redeemed. The 2026 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes may be redeemed prior to September 15, 2026, July 15, 2024, and September 1, 2023, respectively, for cash at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture. On or after the respective dates noted above, the Notes are redeemable for cash at a redemption price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. If redeemed prior to the respective dates noted above, each issuance of Notes is redeemable at the treasury rate plus 0.50%, 0.35% and 0.40% for the 2026 Notes, the 2024 Notes and the 2023 Notes, respectively.
(4)
On September 1, 2017, the Operating Partnership issued and sold an additional $225,000 of the 2026 Notes. The first interest payment with respect to the additional issuance will occur on December 15, 2017. After deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses, the net proceeds from the sale were approximately $218,913. The Operating Partnership used the net proceeds to reduce amounts outstanding under its unsecured credit facilities and for general business purposes.

Unsecured Lines of Credit
The Company has three unsecured credit facilities that are used for retirement of secured loans, repayment of term loans, working capital, construction and acquisition purposes, as well as issuances of letters of credit.     
Each facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 0.875% to 1.55%1.550% based on the credit ratings for the Operating Partnership's senior unsecured long-term indebtedness. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the Operating Partnership's interest rate based on the credit ratings of its unsecured long-term indebtedness of Baa3Ba1 from Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") and, BBB- from Standard & Poor's ("S&P") and BB+ from Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") is LIBOR plus 120 basis points.1.200%. Additionally, the Company pays an annual facility fee that ranges from 0.125% to 0.300% of the total capacity of each facility based on the credit ratings described above. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the annual facility fee was 0.25%. The three unsecured lines of credit had a weighted-average interest rate of 2.43%3.18% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
See Note 14 for a change in the S&P rating made subsequent to June 30, 2018 which impacts the interest rate on the Company's unsecured credit facilities.
The following summarizes certain information about the Company's unsecured lines of credit as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018: 
 
 
Total
Capacity
 
 
Total
Outstanding
 
Maturity
Date
 
Extended
Maturity
Date
  
 
Total
Capacity
 
 
Total
Outstanding
 
Maturity
Date
 
Extended
Maturity
Date
 
Wells Fargo - Facility A $500,000
 $
(1) 
 October 2019 October 2020
(2) 
 $500,000
(1) 
$
 October 2019 October 2020
(2) 
First Tennessee 100,000
 36,034
(3) 
 October 2019 October 2020
(4) 
 100,000
(3) 
56,606
 October 2019 October 2020
(4) 
Wells Fargo - Facility B 500,000
 43,936
(5) 
 October 2020 
  500,000
(1) 
56,019
(5) 
October 2020 
 
 $1,100,000
 $79,970
(6) 
  $1,100,000
(6) 
$112,625
 
(1)
There was $150 outstanding on this facility as of September 30, 2017 for letters of credit. Up to $30,000 of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.
(2)
The extension option is at the Company's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, and has a one-time extension fee of 0.15% of the commitment amount of the credit facility.
(3)
Up to $20,000 of the capacity on this facility can be used for letters of credit.
(4)
The extension option on the facility is at the Company's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the facility, and has a one-time extension fee of 0.20% of the commitment amount of the credit facility.
(5)
Up toThere was $30,0004,833 of the capacityoutstanding on this facility can be usedas of June 30, 2018 for letters of credit.
(6)See debt covenant section below for limitation on excess capacity.
Unsecured Term Loans
The Company has a $350,000 unsecured term loan, which bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 1.35% based on the credit ratings for the Operating Partnership's senior unsecured long-term indebtedness. In July 2017, the Company exercised its option to extend theThe loan has a maturity date toof October 2018. The loan2018 and has a one-year extension option, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the loan agreement, for an outside maturity date of October 2019. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the outstanding borrowings of $350,000 had an interest rate of 2.59%3.33%.

In July 2017, theThe Company closed on the modification and extension of its $400,000has a $490,000 unsecured term loan, with an increase in the principal balance to $490,000. Thewhich bears interest at a variable interest spread remains atrate of LIBOR plus 1.50% based on the credit ratings for the Operating Partnership's senior unsecured long-term indebtedness. In July 2018, the principal balance will be reduced to $300,000. The loan will maturematures in July 2020 and has two one-year extension options, the second of which is at the lenders' discretion, for a July 2022 extended maturity date. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the outstanding borrowings of $490,000 had an interest rate of 2.74%3.48%.
In July 2017, theThe Company modified its $50,000has a $45,000 unsecured term loan, to reduce the principal balance to $45,000 and change thewhich bears interest rate toat a variable rate of LIBOR plus 1.65%. The loan matures in June 2021 and has a one-year extension option at the Company's election, subject to continued compliance with the terms of the loan agreement, for an outside maturity date of June 2022. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the outstanding borrowings of $45,000 had a weighted-averagean interest rate of 2.89%3.63%.
Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company paid down a portion of the $490,000 unsecured term loan. See Note 14 for more information.
See Note 14 for a change in the S&P rating made subsequent to June 30, 2018 which impacts the interest rate on two of the Company's unsecured term loans.

Financial Covenants and Restrictions
The agreements for the unsecured lines of credit, the Notes and unsecured term loans contain, among other restrictions, certain financial covenants including the maintenance of certain financial coverage ratios, minimum unencumbered asset and interest ratios, maximum secured indebtedness ratios, maximum total indebtedness ratios and limitations on cash flow distributions.  The Company believes that it was in compliance with all financial covenants and restrictions at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
Unsecured Lines of Credit and Unsecured Term Loans
The following presents the Company's compliance with key covenant ratios, as defined, of the credit facilities and term loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
Ratio Required Actual
Debt to total asset value < 60% 4952% 
Unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value(1)
 < 60% 4649%
(2)(1) 
Unencumbered NOI to unsecured interest expense > 1.75x 3.32.9x 
EBITDA to fixed charges (debt service) > 1.5x 2.52.3x 
(1)
The debt covenant was modified in the third quarter of 2017 to reduce the ratio from 62.5% to 60.0%. The definition of unencumbered asset value was also modified with respect to the assets that are included in the unencumbered asset pool.
(2)
The debt covenant limits the total amount of unsecured indebtedness the Company may have outstanding, which varies over time based on the ratio. Based on the Company’s outstanding unsecured indebtedness as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, the total amount available to the Company to borrow on its lines of credit was $329,190667,799. Therefore, the Company had additional availability of $550,341 less thanbased on the total capacityoutstanding balances of the lines of credit resulting in total availability of $690,840as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018.
The agreements for the unsecured credit facilities and unsecured term loans described above contain default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than or equal to $50,000 or any non-recourse indebtedness greater than $150,000 (for the Company's ownership share) of CBL, the Operating Partnership or any Subsidiary, as defined, will constitute an event of default under the agreements to the credit facilities. The credit facilities also restrict the Company's ability to enter into any transaction that could result in certain changes in its ownership or structure as described under the heading “Change of Control/Change in Management” in the agreements for the credit facilities.
Senior Unsecured Notes
The following presents the Company's compliance with key covenant ratios, as defined, of the Notes as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
Ratio Required Actual
Total debt to total assets < 60% 52%
Secured debt to total assets 
< 45% (1)
 24%23%
Total unencumbered assets to unsecured debt > 150% 209%214%
Consolidated income available for debt service to annual debt service charge > 1.5x 3.1x2.9x
(1)
On January 1, 2020 and thereafter, secured debt to total assets must be less than 40% for the 2023 Notes and the 2024 Notes. The required ratio of secured debt to total assets for the 2026 Notes is 40% or less.

The agreements for the Notes described above contain default provisions customary for transactions of this nature (with applicable customary grace periods). Additionally, any default in the payment of any recourse indebtedness greater than or equal to $50,000 of the Operating Partnership will constitute an event of default under the Notes.
Other
Several of the Company’s properties are owned by special purpose entities, created as a requirement under certain loan agreements that are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The sole business purpose of the special purpose entities is to own and operate these properties. The real estate and other assets owned by these special purpose entities are restricted under the loan agreements in that they are not available to settle other debts of the Company. However, so long as the loans are not under an event of default, as defined in the loan agreements, the cash flows from these properties, after payments of debt service, operating expenses and reserves, are available for distribution to the Company.
Mortgages on Operating Properties
Loan Repayments2018 Financings
The Company repaid the following loans, secured by the related consolidated Properties, in 2017:
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid (1)
January The Plaza at Fayette 5.67% April 2017 $37,146
January The Shoppes at St. Clair Square 5.67% April 2017 18,827
February Hamilton Corner 5.67% April 2017 14,227
March Layton Hills Mall 5.66% April 2017 89,526
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (2)
 5.73% January 2022 53,386
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase II (2)
 3.53% April 2019 5,545
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City - Phase III (2)
 3.53% April 2019 2,704
September 
Hanes Mall (3)
 6.99% October 2018 144,325
September The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso 7.06% December 2017 61,561
        $427,247
(1)The Company retired the loans with borrowings from its credit facilities unless otherwise noted.
(2)
The loan was retired in conjunction with the sale of the property which secured the loan. See Note 4 for more information. The Company recorded an $8,500 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.
(3)
The Company recorded a $371 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.
The following is a summary of the Company's 2017 dispositions for which the title to the consolidated mall securing the related fixed-rate debt was transferred to the lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt:    
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Balance of
Non-recourse
 Debt
 
Gain on
Extinguishment
of Debt
January Midland Mall 6.10% August 2016 $31,953
 $3,760
June Chesterfield Mall 5.74% September 2016 140,000
 29,187
August Wausau Center 5.85% April 2021 17,689
 6,851
        $189,642
 $39,798

Other
In conjunction with the divestiture of the Company's interests in a consolidated joint venture, the Company was relieved of its funding obligation related to the loan secured by vacant land owned by the joint venture, which had a principal balance of $2,466 upon the disposition of its interests in the first quarter of 2017.
In the first quarter of 2017,March 2018, the Company exercised an option to extend the loan secured by Statesboro Crossing to June 2019. In April 2018, the Company further extended the loan secured by Phase II of The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso to July 2018. Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company extended this operating property loan. See Note 14 for additional information.

2018 Loan Repayment
The Company repaid the following loan, secured by the related consolidated Property, in 2018 with borrowings from its credit facilities:
Date Property 
Interest Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance Repaid
January Kirkwood Mall 5.75% April 2018 $37,295
Other
On June 4, 2018, the Company was notified by IKEA that, as a result of a shift in its corporate strategy, it was terminating the contract to purchase land at Cary Towne Center, upon which it would develop and open a store. In accordance with the terms of the $46,716 interest-only non-recourse loan that is secured by the mall, the loan matured on the date of the IKEA contract termination and is in default as of June 30, 2018. Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company and the lender executed a forbearance agreement. See Note 4 for information on the loss on impairment of real estate that the Company recorded in June 2018.     
Scheduled Principal Payments
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the scheduled principal amortization and balloon payments on all of the Company’s consolidated mortgage and other indebtedness,debt, excluding extensions available at the Company’s option, on all mortgage and other indebtedness, including construction loans and lines of credit, are as follows: 
2017 $134,159
2018 667,320
 $644,007
2019 329,846
 305,957
2020 551,004
 563,087
2021 498,168
 498,168
2022 431,331
Thereafter (1)
 2,067,125
 1,635,795
 4,247,622
 4,078,345
Unamortized premiums and discounts, net (12,172)
Unamortized discounts (11,619)
Unamortized deferred financing costs (19,272) (16,516)
Principal balance of loan secured by Lender Mall in foreclosure (1)
 122,143
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net $4,216,178
 $4,172,353
(1)Represents the principal balance of the non-recourse loan, secured by Acadiana Mall, which is in default. The loan matured in 2017.
Of the $134,159$644,007 of scheduled principal maturitiespayments in 2017, $123,3012018, $80,709 relates to the maturing principal balance of onethree operating property loans, $540,000 represents the aggregate principal balance due in 2018 of two unsecured term loans (the $350,000 unsecured term loan and $10,858 represents$190,000 of the $490,000 unsecured term loan) and $23,298 relates to scheduled principal amortization. Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company repaid $190,000 of the unsecured term loan. See Note 14 for details. The $123,301Company also entered into a forbearance agreement with the lender on the loan secured by Acadiana Mall maturedCary Towne Center subsequent to June 30, 2018. Of the operating property loans with 2018 maturity dates, one of the loans, which is scheduled to mature in April 2017. December 2018, has a December 2019 extension option.
The Company is in the process of refinancing its $350,000 unsecured term loan, which matures in October 2018 and has an October 2019 extension option, as well as its unsecured credit facilities totaling $1,100,000 in capacity, which mature in October 2020. Based on preliminary discussions with the lender to modifylenders, there is a high likelihood the term loan and extend its maturity date.credit facilities will be collateralized to allow financial and operational flexibility.
The Company’s mortgage and other indebtedness had a weighted-average maturity of 4.73.9 years as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 4.4 years as of December 31, 2016.
Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
The Company recorded derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the derivative has been designated as a hedge and, if so, whether the hedge has met the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting.
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives were to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements.  To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily used interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involved the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.  
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that was designated as, and that qualified as, cash flow hedges was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI/L") and then subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affected earnings.  Such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt.
The Company's interest rate derivatives, that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, matured on April 1, 2016.  The following tables provide further information relating to the Company’s interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk in 2016: 
   
Gain
Recognized in OCI/L
(Effective Portion)
 Location of
Losses
Reclassified
from AOCI into
Earnings
(Effective 
Portion)
  
Loss Recognized in
Earnings (Effective
Portion)
 Location of
Gain
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective
Portion)
 Gain Recognized
in Earnings
(Ineffective
Portion)
Hedging
Instrument
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016  2017 2016  2017 2016
Interest rate contracts $
 $434
 Interest
Expense
 $
 $(443) Interest
Expense
 $
 $
2017.

Note 7 – Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Company
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Company includes all changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and total equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by shareholders and partners, distributions to shareholders and partners and redemption valuation adjustments. OCI/L includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate hedge agreements.
The Company did not have any changes in AOCI/L for the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2017. There were also no changes in AOCI/L for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
The changes in the components of AOCI for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:
 Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 The Company Noncontrolling
Interests
  
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) - Hedging Agreements Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2016$433
 $1,935
 $(2,802) $(434)
OCI before reclassifications3
 814
 60
 877
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)
(436) (2,749) 2,742
 (443)
Net current year-to-date period OCI(433) (1,935) 2,802
 434
Ending balance, September 30, 2016$
 $
 $
 $
(1)
Reclassified $443 of interest on cash flow hedges to Interest Expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The cash flow hedges matured April 1, 2016.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Operating Partnership
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Operating Partnership includes all changes in redeemable common units and partners' capital during the period, except those resulting from investments by unitholders, distributions to unitholders and redemption valuation adjustments. OCI/L includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate hedge agreements.
The Operating Partnership did not have any changes in AOCI/L for the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2017. There were also no changes in AOCI/L for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
The changes in the components of AOCI/L for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:
 Redeemable
Common
Units
 Partners'
Capital
  
 Unrealized Gains (Losses) - Hedging Agreements Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2016$434
 $(868) $(434)
OCI before reclassifications3
 874
 877
Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)
(437) (6) (443)
Net current quarterly period OCI/L(434) 868
 434
Ending balance, September 30, 2016$
 $
 $
(1)
Reclassified $443 of interest on cash flow hedges to Interest Expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The cash flow hedges matured April 1, 2016.
Note 8 – Mortgage and Other Notes Receivable
Each of the Company’s mortgage notes receivable is collateralized by either a first mortgage, a second mortgage, or by an assignment of 100% of the partnership interests that own the real estate assets.  Other notes receivable include amounts due from tenants or government-sponsored districts and unsecured notes received from third parties as whole or partial consideration for property or investments.  The Company believes that its mortgage and other notes receivable balance is collectable as of September 30, 2017.

Mortgage and other notes receivable consist of the following:
    As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
  
Maturity
Date
 
Interest
Rate
 Balance 
Interest
Rate
 Balance
Mortgages:          
Columbia Place Outparcel Feb 2022 5.00% $307
 5.00% $321
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (1)
 Jan 2018 5.00% 4,118
 —% 
The Landing at Arbor Place Outparcel (2)
 N/A —% 
 —% 
One Park Place May 2022 5.00% 1,044
 5.00% 1,194
Village Square Mar 2018 4.00% 1,608
 3.75% 1,644
Other (3)
 Dec 2016 - Jan 2047 6.25% - 9.50% 2,512
 3.27% - 9.50% 2,521
      9,589
   5,680
Other Notes Receivable:          
ERMC Sep 2021 4.00% 3,018
 4.00% 3,500
Horizon Group (4)
 N/A —% 
 7.00% 300
RED Development Inc. Oct 2023 5.00% 5,979
 5.00% 6,588
Southwest Theaters Apr 2026 5.00% 693
 5.00% 735
      9,690
   11,123
           
      $19,279
   $16,803
    As of June 30, 2018 As of December 31, 2017
  
Maturity
Date
 
Interest
Rate
 Balance 
Interest
Rate
 Balance
Mortgages:          
Columbia Place Outparcel Feb 2022 5.00% $293
 5.00% $302
One Park Place May 2022 5.00% 890
 5.00% 1,010
Village Square (1)
 Sep 2018 4.00% 1,569
 4.00% 1,596
Other (2)
 Dec 2016 - Jan 2047 4.60% - 9.50% 2,510
 4.07% - 9.50% 2,510
      5,262
   5,418
Other Notes Receivable:          
ERMC Sep 2021 4.00% 2,523
 4.00% 2,855
Southwest Theaters LLC Apr 2026 5.00% 644
 5.00% 672
      3,167
   3,527
           
      $8,429
   $8,945
(1)
In July 2017, the Company received a mortgageThe note receivable in return for loaning $4,118was amended to an unconsolidated affiliate to retire the loan secured by phase three of Gulf Coast Town Center, which was scheduled to mature in July 2017. See Note 5. Payments due are interest-only throughextend the maturity date.
date and restructure the monthly payment amount.
(2)
In the second quarter of 2017, the Company received a $1,802 mortgage note receivable as partial consideration for the sale of an outparcel at an associated center. The note was paid off in August 2017.
(3)
The $1,100 note for Thewith D'Iberville Promenade, at D'IlbervilleLLC, with a maturity date of December 2016, is in default.
(4)In January 2017, the maturity date was extended to July 2017. The loan was paid off in May 2017.

Note 9 – Segment Information
The Company measures performance and allocates resources according to property type, which is determined based on certain criteria such as type of tenants, capital requirements, economic risks, leasing terms, and short and long-term returns on capital. Rental income and tenant reimbursements from tenant leases provide the majority of revenues from all segments.
The Company's segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 has been retrospectively revised from previously reported amounts to reflect a change in our reportable segments. The Company no longer separately presents quantitatively and qualitatively insignificant reportable segments. Information on the Company’s reportable segments is presented as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All Other (1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Malls 
All Other (1)
 Total
Revenues(2) $205,020
 $9,720
 $4,023
 $5,887
 $224,650
 $195,942
 $18,656
 $214,598
Property operating expenses (2)(3)
 (59,602) (2,643) (843) (1,034) (64,122) (57,940) (4,102) (62,042)
Interest expense (28,922) (43) (89) (24,859) (53,913) (25,962) (28,241) (54,203)
Other expense 
 
 
 (132) (132) (35) (210) (245)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets (1,994) 
 
 3,377
 1,383
Gain on sales of real estate assets 
 3,747
 3,747
Segment profit (loss) $114,502
 $7,034
 $3,091
 $(16,761) 107,866
 $112,005
 $(10,150) 101,855
Depreciation and amortization expense         (71,732)     (73,566)
General and administrative expense         (13,568)     (13,490)
Interest and other income (loss)         (200)
Gain on extinguishment of debt         6,452
Interest and other income     218
Loss on impairment         (24,935)     (51,983)
Loss on investment         (354)
Gain on investment     387
Income tax benefit         1,064
     2,235
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates         4,706
     4,368
Net income         $9,299
Capital expenditures (3)
 $47,246
 $594
 $331
 $110
 $48,281
Net loss     $(29,976)
Capital expenditures (4)
 $32,779
 $5,043
 $37,822

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All Other (1)
 Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Malls 
All Other (1)
 Total
Revenues(2) $228,918
 $9,997
 $4,776
 $8,030
 $251,721
 $213,793
 $15,440
 $229,233
Property operating expenses (2)(3)
 (68,189) (2,311) (1,149) 805
 (70,844) (56,794) (3,650) (60,444)
Interest expense (35,915) (1,424) (858) (16,095) (54,292) (31,314) (23,751) (55,065)
Other expense 
 
 
 (5,576) (5,576) 
 (5,019) (5,019)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 273
 
 
 4,653
 4,926
 77,428
 2,105
 79,533
Segment profit (loss) $125,087
 $6,262
 $2,769
 $(8,183) 125,935
 $203,113
 $(14,875) 188,238
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (71,794)  
  
 (82,509)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (13,222)  
  
 (15,752)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 451
  
  
 31
Gain on extinguishment of debt         (6)     20,420
Loss on impairment         (53,558)     (43,203)
Loss on investment     (5,843)
Income tax benefit  
  
  
  
 2,386
  
  
 2,920
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates         10,478
     6,325
Net income  
  
  
  
 $670
  
  
 $70,627
Capital expenditures (3)
 $64,085
 $61
 $1,452
 $32,420
 $98,018
Capital expenditures (4)
 $38,348
 $1,393
 $39,741

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All Other (1)
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Malls 
All Other (1)
 Total
Revenues(2) $632,830
 $28,704
 $12,459
 $17,903
 $691,896
 $396,657
 $38,141
 $434,798
Property operating expenses (2)(3)
 (182,926) (6,723) (2,394) (2,872) (194,915) (121,769) (8,126) (129,895)
Interest expense (93,481) (1,269) (247) (70,182) (165,179) (51,736) (56,234) (107,970)
Other expense 
 
 
 (5,151) (5,151) (84) (255) (339)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 75,434
 
 
 11,470
 86,904
 
 8,118
 8,118
Segment profit (loss) $431,857
 $20,712
 $9,818
 $(48,832) 413,555
 $223,068
 $(18,356) 204,712
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (225,461)     (145,316)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (45,402)     (31,794)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 1,235
     431
Gain on extinguishment of debt         30,927
Loss on impairment         (71,401)     (70,044)
Loss on investment         (6,197)
Gain on investment     387
Income tax benefit  
  
  
  
 4,784
     2,880
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates         16,404
     8,107
Net income  
  
  
  
 $118,444
Capital expenditures (3)
 $126,290
 $1,678
 $1,036
 $2,874
 $131,878
Net loss     $(30,637)
Capital expenditures (4)
 $67,081
 $7,392
 $74,473

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All Other (1)
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Malls 
All Other (1)
 Total
Revenues(2) $700,407
 $30,096
 $14,747
 $24,514
 $769,764
 $435,724
 $31,522
 $467,246
Property operating expenses (2)(3)
 (208,975) (7,010) (3,552) 6,805
 (212,732) (123,324) (7,469) (130,793)
Interest expense (105,797) (4,557) (321) (52,035) (162,710) (64,559) (46,707) (111,266)
Other expense 
 
 
 (20,313) (20,313) 
 (5,019) (5,019)
Gain on sales of real estate assets 489
 478
 3,239
 10,297
 14,503
 77,428
 8,093
 85,521
Segment profit (loss) $386,124
 $19,007
 $14,113
 $(30,732) 388,512
 $325,269
 $(19,580) 305,689
Depreciation and amortization expense  
  
  
  
 (220,505)     (153,729)
General and administrative expense  
  
  
  
 (46,865)     (31,834)
Interest and other income  
  
  
  
 1,062
     1,435
Gain on extinguishment of debt     24,475
Loss on impairment         (116,736)     (46,466)
Income tax benefit  
  
  
  
 2,974
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates         107,217
Net income  
  
  
  
 $115,659
Capital expenditures (3)
 $125,406
 $3,158
 $2,420
 $49,554
 $180,538
Loss on investment     (5,843)

Total Assets Malls 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
All Other (1)
 Total
September 30, 2017 $5,086,855
 $243,840
 $235,680
 $177,381
 $5,743,756
           
December 31, 2016 $5,383,937
 $259,966
 $215,917
 $244,820
 $6,104,640
           
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Malls 
All Other (1)
 Total
Income tax benefit     3,720
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates     11,698
Net income     $109,145
Capital expenditures (4)
 $79,044
 $4,553
 $83,597

Total Assets Malls 
All Other (1)
 Total
June 30, 2018 $5,045,948
 $536,061
 $5,582,009
       
December 31, 2017 $5,152,789
 $552,019
 $5,704,808
       
(1)The All Other category includes associated centers, community centers, mortgage and other notes receivable, office buildings and the Management Company and, prior to the redemption of the Company's redeemable noncontrolling interests during the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company’s former consolidated subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties.Company.
(2)
Management, development and leasing fees are included in the All Other category. See Note 3 for information on the Company's revenues disaggregated by revenue source for each of the above segments.
(3)Property operating expenses include property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs.
(3)(4)Amounts include acquisitions of real estate assets and investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Developments in progress are included in the All Other category.

Note 10 – Equity and Capital
At-The-Market Equity Program
On March 1, 2013, the Company entered into separate controlled equity offering sales agreements (collectively, the "Sales Agreements") with a number of sales agents to sell shares of CBL's common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $300,000, from time to time in "at-the-market" equity offerings (as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or in negotiated transactions (the "ATM program"). In accordance with the Sales Agreements, the Company sets the parameters for the sales of shares, including the number of shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are to be made and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. The Sales Agreements provide that the sales agents are entitled to compensation for their services at a mutually agreed commission rate not to exceed 2.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through the ATM program. For each share of common stock issued by CBL, the Operating Partnership issues a corresponding number of common units of limited partnership interest to CBL in exchange for the contribution of the proceeds from the stock issuance. The Company includes only share issuances that have settled in the calculation of shares outstanding at the end of each period.
The Company has not sold any shares under the ATM program since 2013. Since the commencement of the ATM program, CBL has issued 8,419,298 shares of common stock, at a weighted-average sales price of $25.12 per share, and approximately $88,507 remains available that may be sold under this program as of September 30, 2017. Actual future sales under this program, if any, will depend on a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of CBL's common stock and the Company's capital needs. The Company has no obligation to sell the remaining shares available under the ATM program.
Note 1110 – Earnings per Share and Earnings per Unit
Earnings per Share of the Company
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common stock for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. The limited partners’ rights to convert their noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership into shares of common stock are not dilutive.
There were no potential dilutive common shares and there were no anti-dilutive sharesDue to a net loss for the three and nine monthsix months periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016.2018, the computation of diluted EPS does not include contingently issuable shares due to their anti-dilutive nature. Had the Company reported net income for the three months ended June 30, 2018, the denominator for diluted EPS would have been 172,867, including 205 contingently issuable shares related to performance stock unit ("PSU") awards. Had the Company reported net income for the for the six months ended June 30, 2018, the denominator for diluted EPS would have been 172,715, including 411 contingently issuable shares related to PSU awards.
Earnings per Unit of the Operating Partnership
Basic earnings per unit (“EPU”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding for the period. Diluted EPU assumes the issuance of common units for all potential dilutive common units outstanding.
There were no potential dilutive common units and there were no anti-dilutive unitsDue to a net loss for the three and nine monthsix months periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016.2018, the computation of diluted EPU does not include contingently issuable units due to their anti-dilutive nature. Had the Operating Partnership reported net income for the three months ended June 30, 2018, the denominator for diluted EPU would have been 199,972, including 205 contingently issuable units related to PSU awards. Had the Operating Partnership reported net income for the for the six months ended June 30, 2018, the denominator for diluted EPU would have been 200,142, including 411 contingently issuable units related to PSU awards.
Note 1211 – Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is currently involved in certain litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate

than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.    
Environmental Contingencies
The Company evaluates potential loss contingencies related to environmental matters using the same criteria

described above related to litigation matters. Based on current information, an unfavorable outcome concerning such environmental matters, both individually and in the aggregate, is considered to be reasonably possible. However, the Company believes its maximum potential exposure to loss would not be material to its results of operations or financial condition. The Company has a master insurance policy that provides coverage through 2022 for certain environmental claims up to $10,000 per occurrence and up to $50,000 in the aggregate, subject to deductibles and certain exclusions. At certain locations, individual policies are in place.
Guarantees
The Operating Partnership may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on the Operating Partnership’s investment in the joint venture. The Operating Partnership may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when the Operating Partnership issues a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that the Operating Partnership may receive indemnification from the joint venture partner or have the ability to increase its ownership interest. The guarantees expire upon repayment of the debt, unless noted otherwise.
The following table represents the Operating Partnership's guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:
  As of September 30, 2017 Obligation recorded to
reflect guaranty
Unconsolidated
Affiliate
 Company's
Ownership
Interest
 Outstanding
Balance
 Percentage
Guaranteed
by the
Operating
Partnership
 Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date
(1)
 9/30/2017 12/31/2016
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase I (2)
 50% $42,397
 20% $8,479
 Feb-2018
(3) 
 $86
 $86
West Melbourne I, LLC - Phase II (2)
 50% 16,377
 20% 3,275
 Feb-2018
(3) 
 33
 33
Port Orange I, LLC 50% 57,298
 20% 11,460
 Feb-2018
(3) 
 116
 116
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC 65% 11,035
 100% 11,035
 Aug-2020
(4) 
 177
 177
      Total guaranty liability  $412
 $412
  As of June 30, 2018 Obligation Recorded to
Reflect Guaranty
Unconsolidated
Affiliate
 Company's
Ownership
Interest
 Outstanding
Balance
 Percentage
Guaranteed
by the
Operating
Partnership
 Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date
(1)
 6/30/2018 12/31/2017
West Melbourne I, LLC
- Phase I (2)
 50% $41,932
 50%
(3) 
 $20,966
 Feb-2021
(3) 
 $210
 $86
West Melbourne I, LLC
- Phase II (2)
 50% 16,187
 50%
(3) 
 8,094
 Feb-2021
(3) 
 81
 33
Port Orange I, LLC 50% 56,645
 50%
(3) 
 28,322
 Feb-2021
(3) 
 292
 116
Ambassador
Infrastructure, LLC
 65% 10,605
 100%  10,605
 Aug-2020  106
 177
Shoppes at
Eagle Point, LLC
 50% 22,647
 100%
(4) 
 36,400
 Oct-2020
(5) 
 364
 364
EastGate Storage, LLC 50% 1,511
 100%
(6) 
 6,500
 Dec-2022  65
 65
Self Storage at
Mid Rivers, LLC (7)
 50% 
 100%  5,987
 Apr-2023  59
 
      Total guaranty liability  $1,177
 $841
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)The loan is secured by Hammock Landing - Phase I and Hammock Landing - Phase II, respectively.
(3)
The loan was amended in May 2018 to extend the maturity date and increase the guaranty from 20%. The loan has a one-yeartwo one-year extension option, which is at the unconsolidated affiliate's election,options for an outside maturity date of February 2019.2023. See Note 6 for more information.
(4)
The guaranty will be reduced to 35% once construction is complete.
(5)
The loan has onetwo-year extension option, at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of October 2022.
(6)
Once construction is complete, the guaranty will be reduced to 50%. The guaranty will be further reduced to 25% once certain debt and operational metrics are met.
(7)
The Company received a 1% fee for the guaranty when the loan was modifiedissued in April 2018. The guaranty will be reduced to 50% once construction is complete. The guaranty will be further reduced to 25% once certain debt and extended in August 2017.operational metrics are met. See Note 56 for furtheradditional information.

The Company has guaranteed the lease performance of York Town Center, LP ("YTC"), an unconsolidated affiliate in which the Company owns a 50% interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. The Company has guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of $22,000, which decreases by $800 annually until the guaranteed amount is reduced to $10,000. The guaranty expires on December 31, 2020.  The maximum guaranteed obligation was $14,000$13,200 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.  The Company entered into an agreement with its joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse the Company 50% of any amounts it is obligated to fund under the guaranty.  The Company did not include an obligation for this guaranty because it determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017.
Performance Bonds
The Company has issued various bonds that it would have to satisfy in the event of non-performance. The total amount outstanding on these bonds was $21,372$17,309 and $21,446$16,998 at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. 

Note 1312 – Share-Based Compensation
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, there was one share-based compensation plan under which2018, the Company has outstanding awards under the CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan ("the 2012 Plan"), which was approved by the Company's shareholders in May 2012. The 2012 Plan permits the Company to issue stock options and common stock to selected officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company up to a total of 10,400,000 shares. As the primary operating subsidiary of the Company, the Operating Partnership participates in and bears the compensation expense associated with the Company's share-based compensation plans.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017 as described in Note 2. In accordance with the provisions of ASU 2016-09, which are designed to simplify the accounting for share-based payments transactions, the Company elected to account for forfeitures of share-based payments as they occur rather than continuing to estimate them in advance. The Company elected not to record a cumulative effect adjustment as the impact of estimated forfeitures on the Company's cumulative share-based compensation expense recorded through December 31, 2016 was nominal.plan.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company may make restricted stock awards to independent directors, officers and its employees under the 2012 Plan. These awards are generally granted based on the performance of the Company and its employees. None of these awards have performance requirements other than a service condition of continued employment, unless otherwise provided. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
Share-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards was $812$709 and $886$933 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $3,175$2,476 and $2,834$2,363 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Share-based compensation cost capitalized as part of real estate assets was $94$102 and $83$85 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, and $308$224 and $274$214 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively.
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, and changes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, is presented below: 
Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at January 1, 2017602,162
 $15.41
Nonvested at January 1, 2018642,359
 $13.23
Granted326,424
 $10.75
693,064
 $4.55
Vested(247,729) $14.78
(409,792) $9.64
Forfeited(6,870) $13.04
(4,750) $9.21
Nonvested at September 30, 2017673,987
 $13.41
Nonvested at June 30, 2018920,881
 $8.31
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, there was $6,788$6,311 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards granted under the plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

Long-Term Incentive Program
In 2015, the Company adopted a long-term incentive program ("LTIP") for its named executive officers, which consists of performance stock unit ("PSU") awards and annual restricted stock awards, that may be issued under the 2012 Plan. The number of shares related to the PSU awards that each named executive officer may receive upon the conclusion of a three-year performance period is determined based on the Company's achievement of specified levels of long-term total stockholder return ("TSR") performance relative to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") Retail Index, provided that at least a "Threshold" level must be attained for any shares to be earned.
Beginning with the 2018 PSUs, two-thirds of the quantitative portion of the award over the performance period will be based on the achievement of TSR relative to the NAREIT Retail Index while the remaining one-third will be based on the achievement of absolute TSR metrics. To maintain compliance with the 200,000 share annual equity grant limit under the 2012 Plan, beginning with the 2018 PSU grant, to the extent that a grant of PSUs could result in the issuance of a number of shares of common stock at the conclusion of the performance period that, when coupled with the number of shares of time-vesting restricted stock granted in the same year the PSUs were granted, would exceed the annual limit, any such excess will be converted to a cash bonus award with a value equivalent to the number of shares of common stock constituting such excess times the average of the high and low trading prices reported for CBL's common stock on the date such shares would otherwise have been issuable. Any such portion of the value of the 2018 PSUs earned payable as a cash bonus will be subject to the same vesting provisions as the issuance of common stock pursuant to the PSUs. In addition, to the extent any cash is to be paid, the cash will be paid first relative to the vesting schedule, ahead of the issuance of shares of common stock with respect to the balance of PSUs earned.
Annual Restricted Stock Awards
Under the LTIP, annual restricted stock awards consist of shares of time-vested restricted stock awarded based on a qualitative evaluation of the performance of the Company and the named executive officer during the fiscal year. Annual restricted stock awards under the LTIP, which are included in the totals reflected in the preceding table, vest 20% on the date of grant with the remainder vesting in four equal annual installments.

Performance Stock Units
The Company granted the following PSUs in the first quarterA summary of the respective yearsstatus of the Company’s PSU activity as follows:of June 30, 2018, and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2018, is presented below: 
 PSUs granted 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
2015 PSUs138,680
 $15.52
2016 PSUs282,995
 $4.98
2017 PSUs277,376
 $6.86
 PSUs 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2018560,371
 $5.91
2018 PSUs granted741,977
 $2.63
Outstanding at June 30, 2018 (1)
1,302,348
 $4.04
(1)
None of the PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2018 were vested.
Shares earned pursuant to the PSU awards vest 60% at the conclusion of the performance period while the remaining 40% of the PSU award vests 20% on each of the first two anniversaries thereafter.
Compensation cost is recognized on a tranche-by-tranche basis using the accelerated attribution method. The resulting expense, for awards classified as equity, is recorded regardless of whether any PSU awards are earned as long as the required service period is met.
The fair value of the potential cash component related to the 2018 PSUs is measured at each reporting period, using the same methodology as was used at the initial grant date, and classified as a liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 with an adjustment to compensation expense. If the performance criterion is not satisfied at the end of the performance period for the 2018 PSUs, previously recognized compensation expense related to the liability-classified awards would be reversed as there would be no value at the settlement date.
Share-based compensation expense related to the PSUs was $386$533 and $258$385 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 2016, respectively. Share-based compensation expense related to the PSUs was $1,115$952 and $774$729 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017, respectively. Unrecognized compensation costs related to the PSUs was $2,548$3,937 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.9 years.

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation pricing model related to the 2017 PSUs and the 2016 PSUs:
2017 PSUs 2016 PSUs2018 PSUs 2017 PSUs 2016 PSUs
Grant dateFebruary 7, 2017 February 10, 2016February 12, 2018 February 7, 2017 February 10, 2016
Fair value per share on valuation date (1)
$6.86
 $4.98
$4.76
 $6.86
 $4.98
 
Risk-free interest rate (2)
1.53% 0.92%2.36% 1.53% 0.92% 
Expected share price volatility (3)
32.85% 30.95%42.02% 32.85% 30.95% 
(1)
The value of the PSU awards is estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo Simulationsimulation model. The valuation consistedconsists of computing the fair value using CBL's simulated stock price as well as TSR over a three-year performance period. The award is modeled as a contingent claim in that the expected return on the underlying shares is risk-free and the rate of discounting the payoff of the award is also risk-free. The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2018 PSUs classified as equity consists of 240,164 shares at a fair value of $3.13 (which relate to relative TSR) and 120,064 shares at a fair value of $1.63 per share (which relate to absolute TSR). The weighted-average fair value per share related to the 2017 PSUs consists of 115,082 shares at a fair value of $5.62 per share and 162,294 shares at a fair value of $7.74 per share.
(2)The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities in effect as of the valuation date.date, which is the respective grant date listed above.
(3)
The computation of expected volatility was based on a blend of the historical volatility of CBL's shares of common stock based on annualized daily total continuous returns over a three-year period and implied volatility data based on the trailing month average of daily implied volatilities implied by stock call option contracts that were both closest to the terms shown and closest to the money.
Note 1413 – Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
The Company’s noncash investing and financing activities were as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016
Accrued dividends and distributions payable$54,375
 $54,313
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid12,204
 16,495
Capital contribution of note receivable to joint venture
 5,280
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest to joint venture
 155
Write-off of notes receivable
 1,846
Mortgage debt assumed by buyer of real estate assets
 38,237
Deconsolidation upon assignment of interests in joint venture: (1)
   
Decrease in real estate assets(9,131) 
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness2,466
 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Accrued dividends and distributions payable$41,656
 $54,376
Additions to real estate assets accrued but not yet paid23,318
 15,842
Note receivable from sale of outparcel
 1,802
Conversion of Operating Partnership units for common stock (1)
3,059
 
Deconsolidation upon contribution/assignment of interests in joint venture: (1)
   
Decrease in real estate assets(587) (9,131)
Increase in investment in unconsolidated affiliates974
 
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness
 2,466
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities1,286
 

 1,286
Decrease in noncontrolling interest and joint venture interest2,232
 

 2,232
Transfer of real estate assets in settlement of mortgage debt obligation: (2)
   
Transfer of real estate assets in settlement of mortgage debt obligation:   
Decrease in real estate assets(149,722) 

 (139,623)
Decrease in mortgage and other indebtedness189,642
 

 171,953
Decrease in operating assets and liabilities(122) 

 645
Deconsolidation upon formation of joint venture:
 
Decrease in real estate assets
 (14,025)
Increase in investment in unconsolidated affiliate
 14,030
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 (5)
(1)
See Note 3 and Note 6 for further details.
(2)
See Note 4 and Note 6 for more information.
Note 15 – Income Taxes
The Company is qualified as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other requirements.
As a REIT, the Company is generally not liable for federal corporate income taxes. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal and state income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates and it may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent years. Even if the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. State tax expense was $1,053 and $700 during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2,882 and $2,724 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company has also elected taxable REIT subsidiary status for some of its subsidiaries.  This enables the Company to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for REITs. For these entities, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance resulting from changes in circumstances that may affect the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is included in income or expense, as applicable.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit as follows for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Current tax benefit$225
 $927
 $7,695
 $1,194
Deferred tax benefit (provision)839
 1,459
 (2,911) 1,780
Income tax benefit$1,064
 $2,386
 $4,784
 $2,974
The Company had a net deferred tax asset of $9,954 and $5,841 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The net deferred tax asset is included in intangible lease assets and other assets. These balances primarily consisted of operating expense accruals and differences between book and tax depreciation.  
The Company reports any income tax penalties attributable to its properties as property operating expenses and any corporate-related income tax penalties as general and administrative expenses in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.  In addition, any interest incurred on tax assessments is reported as interest expense.  The Company reported nominal interest and penalty amounts for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

Note 1614 – Subsequent Events
In October 2017,July 2018, the unconsolidated 50/50 joint venture,Company used its credit lines to retire the $190,000 portion, due in July 2018, of its $490,000 unsecured term loan.
In July 2018, the loan secured by Phase II of The Outlet Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC,El Paso was extended to December 2018. The loan was scheduled to mature in July 2018.
The Company closed on a construction loan for the developmentsale of The Shoppes at Eagle Point, a community centerJanesville Mall, located in Cookeville, TN.Janesville, WI, in July 2018. The mall sold for a gross sales price of $18,000. Net proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on the Company's unsecured lines of credit.

In August 2018, S&P lowered its rating on the Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100%Partnership's unsecured long-term indebtedness, which will increase interest rates on our unsecured credit facilities and two unsecured term loans as of the loan. The maximum amount of the construction loan is $36,400,September 1, 2018. See Credit Ratings in "Liquidity and bears interest at a variableCapital Resources" for more information on these rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points. The loan has an initial maturity date of October 2020 and has one two-year extension option available at the joint venture's election.changes.
ITEM 2:  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that are included in this Form 10-Q.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the same meanings as defined in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In this discussion, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership collectively, as the text requires.
Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact should be considered to be forward-looking statements. In many cases, these forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “predicts,” “plans,” “seeks,” and variations of these words and similar expressions.  Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the factors discussed throughout this report.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained.  It is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks and uncertainties.  In addition to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, such known risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
general industry, economic and business conditions;
interest rate fluctuations;
costs and availability of capital and capital requirements;
costs and availability of real estate;
inability to consummate acquisition opportunities and other risks associated with acquisitions;
competition from other companies and retail formats;
changes in retail demand and rental rates in our markets;
shifts in customer demands;demands including the impact of online shopping;
tenant bankruptcies or store closings;
changes in vacancy rates at our properties;
changes in operating expenses;
changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations;
sales of real property;
cyber-attacks or acts of cyber-terrorism;
changes in the credit ratings of the Operating Partnership's senior unsecured long-term indebtedness;
the ability to obtain suitable equity and/or debt financing and the continued availability of financing, in the amounts and on the terms necessary to support our future refinancing requirements and business; and
other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the SEC and those factors listed or incorporated by reference into this report
This list of risks and uncertainties is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive.  We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking information. 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We are a self-managed, self-administered, fully integrated REIT that is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, leasing, management and operation of regional shopping malls, open-air and mixed-use centers, outlet centers, associated centers, community centers and office properties. Our properties are located in 26 states, but are primarily inSee Note 1 to the southeasterncondensed consolidated financial statements for information on our property interests as of June 30, 2018. See the Liquidity and midwestern United States.Capital Resources section for information on our development, expansion and redevelopment projects as of June 30, 2018. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.
We conduct substantially allhad a net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 of our business through the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership consolidates the financial statements of all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.
As of September 30, 2017, we owned interests in the following properties:
 
Malls (1)
 
Associated
Centers
 
Community
Centers
 
Office
Buildings
 Total
Consolidated properties60 20 4 5
(2) 
 89
Unconsolidated properties (3)
8 3 5  16
Total68 23 9 5 105
(1)
Category consists of regional malls, open-air centers and outlet centers (including one mixed-use center).
(2)Includes our two corporate office buildings.
(3)We account for these investments using the equity method because one or more of the other partners have substantive participating rights.
At September 30, 2017, we had interests in the following properties under development:
Consolidated
Properties
Unconsolidated
Properties
Malls
Community
Centers
Development1
Expansions1
Redevelopments1
Net$30.0 million and $30.6 million, respectively, compared to net income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 was $9.3of $70.6 million and $118.4$109.1 million, compared to $0.7 million and $115.7 million in the prior-year period.respectively. We recorded a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017as compared to a net loss of $10.2 million in the prior-year period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net income attributable to common shareholders was $50.8 million compared to $70.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
In order to maximize available cash flow for investing in our properties and debt reduction, our Board of Directors made the decision to reduce our common stock dividend in the fourth quarter of 2017 to an annualized rate of $0.80 per share from $1.06 per share. Based on our updated projections of taxable income, which have been impacted by dilution of properties sold in prior periods as well as the impact from the high level of tenant bankruptcies which occurred during the year, the common dividend is being re-set to a rate that will preserve an estimated $50 million of additional cash on an annual basis. We expect to use this enhanced liquidity to help in funding value-adding redevelopment activity and debt reduction.
Retailer bankruptcies and a difficult retail environment continue to impact our quarterly and year-to-date results. Flat consumer spending and the dilution from asset sales lowered revenues for the period but efficiencies in property operating costs partially offset these adverse variances. We are shifting our tenant mix in response to evolving market conditions, but this strategy takes time to execute and in the interim, the challenging environment for retailers is putting pressure on our operations. Year-to-date, only approximately 25% of new leasing has been executed with pure-apparel retailers as we execute our strategy to reinvent our malls into suburban town centers which bring more diverse products and services such as fitness, healthcare, beauty and culinary offerings to the market. Same-center NOI (see below) decreased 2.6% for the quarter and 1.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily due to revenue declines driven by lower occupancy, rent concessions, lower renewal leasing spreads and flat tenant sales, which were partially offset by lower property operating and maintenance and repairs expense.
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders were $(0.01) and $0.30 per share for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018 of $35.0 million and $45.3 million, respectively, as compared to $(0.06) and $0.41 per share for the same periods in 2016. FFO per diluted share (see below) decreased to $0.52 and $1.63net income for the three and ninesix months ended

September 30, 2017, respectively, as compared to $0.56 and $1.97 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. FFO was negatively impacted by approximately $0.10 per share of dilution from asset sales completed in the prior year and current year-to-date periods and the revenue declines noted above, although an increase in average annual base rents and operating cost efficiencies helped partially offset some of these unfavorable variances.
Third quarter results reflect the challenges we face as a result of the difficult retail climate. Retailer bankruptcies and store closings have been unusually high and it is having a short-term impact on our operating metrics as noted above. Occupancy for our total portfolio declined 40 basis points to 93.1% as of September 30, 2017 as compared to 93.5% in the prior-year period while occupancy for our same-center malls was down 120 basis points as compared to the same period in the prior year. However, compared to the prior quarter ended June 30, 2017 occupancy for same center malls increased 120 basis points inof $30.2 million and $53.1 million, respectively. The year-to-date decline was primarily due to the current quarterimpact of late 2017 and early 2018 tenant bankruptcies which impacted our overall portfolio as well as impairment losses of $70.0 million related to two malls.
Quarterly results were in-line with our guidance as we continue to progress in replacing underperforming tenants and negotiate lease termson our strategic initiatives. We are diversifying our tenant mix with othersmore than 60% of new leases executed year-to-date with non-apparel uses. We continue to minimize store closings. For leases signed in the third quarter of 2017, leasing spreads for comparable space under 10,000 square feet declined approximately 13.7% on average for our stabilized malls, which included an increase of 0.3% in new lease spreads and a decrease of 16.1% in renewal lease spreads. Year-to-date, we experienced an overall decline of 4.0% in leasing spreads for our total portfolio. Average annual base rents per square foot for our same-center stabilized malls increased slightly to $32.69 as compared to $32.46 in the prior-year period. For the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2017, stabilized mall same-center sales decreased 1.8% to $373 per square foot as compared to $380 per square foot in the prior-year period. Comparing September 30, 2017 to the prior quarter ended June 30, 2017, sales were flat at $373 per square foot in both periods.
We recognized a $6.9 million gain on extinguishment of debt in August 2017 upon the foreclosure of Wausau Center in settlement of the non-recourse debt that it secured. We also retired three operating property loans with an aggregate principal balance of $210.0 million, extended and modified two unsecured term loans and exercised an option to extend our $350.0 million term loan to October 2018. We also issued and sold an additional $225.0 million principal amount of the series of 2026 Notes. The growthinvest in our unencumbered poolportfolio and strong credit metrics well-position us with the financial flexibility to execute our business plan. We began construction on a new joint venture community center development, The Shoppes at Eagle Point, in September 2017 and are progressing in our plans for anchor redevelopmentshave begun several redevelopment projects related to the Sears stores and Macy's stores thatSears auto centers acquired last year. Subsequent to quarter-end, we sold Janesville Mall for a gross sales price of $18.0 million. Net proceeds were acquired earlier inused to reduce outstanding balances on our unsecured lines of credit.
Strengthening our balance sheet is another major strategic priority. Funds from dispositions supplement our cash flows, which we utilize to fund portfolio redevelopments and reduce debt. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for more information on financing activity. While we plan to pay $0.80 per share for our common dividend this year (subject to Board approval), we will review preliminary projections for 2019 to determine whether an adjustment to the year.dividend level is appropriate on a go-forward basis to ensure we have ample liquidity to fund redevelopments without incurring more debt.
Same-center NOI and FFO are non-GAAP measures. For a description of same-center NOI, a reconciliation from net income (loss) to same-center NOI, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see Non-GAAP Measure - Same-center Net Operating Income in “Results of Operations.” For a description of FFO, a reconciliation from net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, and an explanation of why we believe this is a useful performance measure, see "Non-GAAP Measure - Funds from Operations."
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Properties that were in operation for the entire year during 20162017 and the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 are referred to as the “Comparable Properties.”  Since January 1, 2016,2017, we have opened one community center development and one outlet center development as follows: 
Property Location 
Date
Opened
New Developments:
Ambassador Town Center (1)
Lafayette, LAApril 2016
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo (2)(1)
 Laredo, TX April 2017
(1)Ambassador Town Center is a 65/35 joint venture that is accounted for using the equity method of accounting and is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2)The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo is a 65/35 joint venture, which is included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations on a consolidated basis.
Of these properties, The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo is included in our operations on a consolidated basis and is referred to as the "New Property." The transactions related toProperty" in the New Property impact the comparison of results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 to the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016following discussion. Non-core properties are defined as Excluded Malls - see definition that follows under ". Operational ReviewSee Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on 2017 acquisitions and dispositions.".

Comparison of the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 to the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
Revenues
Revenues
Total revenues decreased $27.1 million
  
Total for the Three
Months
Ended June 30,
   
Comparable
Properties
      
  2018 2017 Change Core Non-core New Dispositions Change
Minimum rents $148,488
 $157,609
 $(9,121) $(3,016) $(608) $(303) $(5,194) $(9,121)
Percentage rents 2,138
 1,738
 400
 501
 (22) 8
 (87) 400

  
Total for the Three
Months
Ended June 30,
   
Comparable
Properties
      
  2018 2017 Change Core Non-core New Dispositions Change
Other rents 2,496
 3,729
 (1,233) (1,146) (16) (47) (24) (1,233)
Tenant reimbursements 56,614
 62,231
 (5,617) (3,871) (760) 117
 (1,103) (5,617)
  209,736
 225,307
 (15,571) (7,532) (1,406) (225) (6,408) (15,571)
                 
Management, development and leasing fees 2,643
 2,577
 66
 66
 
 
 
 66
Other 2,219
 1,349
 870
 905
 99
 (68) (66) 870
Total revenues $214,598
 $229,233
 $(14,635) $(6,561) $(1,307) $(293) $(6,474) $(14,635)
Second quarter results continue to reflect the impact of retailer bankruptcy activity, which occurred in 2017and the first quarter of 2018. Minimum rents and tenant reimbursements of the Comparable Properties declined primarily due to store closures and rent concessions for tenants with high occupancy cost levels, including tenants in bankruptcy. We are proactively working to backfill these spaces and diversify our tenant base towards non-apparel uses as well as other successful retail concepts. More than 60% of new leases executed year-to-date are for non-apparel uses.
Other revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 includes $0.9 million of marketing revenues, which upon the adoption of the new revenue guidance (see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) were classified under other. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, these revenues were included in other rents in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Our cost recovery ratio was 91.3% compared to 103.0% in the prior-year period. Rental revenuesThe decline was primarily driven by lower occupancy and tenant reimbursements declined by $20.3 million due to decreases of $15.3 million related to dispositions and $7.0 million attributable to the Comparable Properties, which was partially offset bybankruptcy activity noted above as well as an increase of $2.0 million attributable to the New Property. The $7.0 million decrease in revenues at the Comparable Propertiesreal estate tax expense which was primarily due to a decrease of $6.1 million at our core properties and a $0.9 million decrease related to non-core properties and those in redevelopment. The decline in revenues at our core properties continues due to the challenging retail environment, including a decrease in base rents due to lower occupancy as a result of retailer bankruptcies, as well as lower tenant reimbursements in addition to straight-line rent write-offs due to lower rent from renewed leases.
Our cost recovery ratio for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 was 98.3% compared with 98.1% for the prior-year period.
The decrease of $1.5 million in management, development and leasing fees was primarily attributable to decreases in management fees as a result of terminated contracts for two malls owned by third parties that were sold to new owners, which the Company had been managing, and two leasing agreements, which ended subsequent to June 30, 2016. Additionally, werefund received $0.5 million in development fees primarily related to a redevelopment project at CoolSprings Galleria in the prior-year period that lowered expense for the comparable prior-year period. The comparability of the ratio is also negatively impacted by the industry trend to move to gross leases.
Operating Expenses
  
Total for the Three
Months
Ended June 30,
   
Comparable
Properties
      
  2018 2017 Change Core Non-core New Dispositions Change
Property operating $29,527
 $30,041
 $(514) $689
 $23
 $41
 $(1,267) $(514)
Real estate taxes 20,456
 18,687
 1,769
 1,585
 (159) 222
 121
 1,769
Maintenance and repairs 12,059
 11,716
 343
 870
 65
 39
 (631) 343
Property operating expenses 62,042
 60,444
 1,598
 3,144
 (71) 302
 (1,777) 1,598
                 
Depreciation and amortization 73,566
 82,509
 (8,943) (5,438) (1,448) 177
 (2,234) (8,943)
General and administrative 13,490
 15,752
 (2,262) (2,262) 
 
 
 (2,262)
Loss on impairment 51,983
 43,203
 8,780
 
 8,976
 
 (196) 8,780
Other 245
 5,019
 (4,774) (4,774) 
 
 
 (4,774)
Total operating expenses $201,326
 $206,927
 $(5,601) $(9,330) $7,457
 $479
 $(4,207) $(5,601)
Property operating expenses at the Comparable Properties increased primarily due to an increase in marketing costs, which is included in property operating, and $0.3 millionhigher snow removal costs, which is included in maintenance and repairs expense. The increase in real estate taxes related to the core properties was primarily due to a refund received in the prior-year period from financing fees related to the loan secured by Hamilton Place.
Other revenues decreased $5.3 million primarily due to the divestiture, in the fourth quarter of 2016, of our joint venture interest in the consolidated subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $40.5 millionlowered expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to incurring $28.6 million less in losses on impairment of real estate during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and a decrease of $5.6 million related to the divestiture, in the fourth quarter of 2016, of our joint venture interest in the consolidated subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties, as well as a decrease of $6.7 million in property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs. The $6.7 million decrease was attributable to decreases of $7.2 million from dispositions, and $0.7 million related to the Comparable Properties, which was partially offset by an increase of $1.2 million related to the New Property.comparable period.
The $6.9 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.1 million primarily resulted from a decrease of $5.9 million related to dispositions, which was partially offset by increases of $4.8 million attributable to the Comparable Properties and $1.1 million related to the New Property. The $4.8 million increase related to the Comparable Properties includes an increaseprimarily relates to a decline of $2.5$3.7 million in depreciationwrite-offs related to tenant improvements and in-place lease assets due to several closings related to tenant bankruptcies in the prior-year quarter. Amortization expense related to capital expenditurestenant improvements and in-place leases also was approximately $3.4 million lower for renovations, redevelopmentsthe three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to June 30, 2017, primarily due to write-offs of tenant improvements and deferred maintenancein-place lease assets from 2017 tenant bankruptcies, as well as $1.0 million of tenant improvement and in-place lease write-offs. The remaining increase is primarily due to amortization of tenant relationship assets related to several anchor redevelopment projects.fully depreciated assets.

General and administrative expenses increased $0.3 milliondecreased primarily due to an increasea decrease in payroll and related expenses. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses which was partially offset by a decrease in consulting and legal fees.were 6.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 6.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2017.
In the thirdsecond quarter of 2018, we recognized a $52.0 million loss on impairment of real estate to write down the book value of a mall. In the second quarter of 2017, we recognized a $43.0 million loss on impairment of real estate of $24.9 million which was primarily to write down the book value of a mall. See Note 34 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additionalmore information. In the third quarter of 2016, we recognized an impairment of real estate of $53.6 million to write down the book value of three malls, one community center and three office buildings.
Other expenses decreased $5.4expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 includes $5.0 million primarily due to the divestiture of our interest, in the fourth quarter of 2016, in our consolidated subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties.abandoned projects expense.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other incomeexpense decreased $0.7$0.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the prior-year period. The decrease was primarily due to adjustments$6.4 million lower property-level interest expense, related to insurance proceedsthe retirement of higher-rate mortgage loans and litigation settlements.
property dispositions. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $6.3 million in corporate-level interest expense as we used our credit lines, an additional $225.0 million issuance of the 2026 Notes, in September 2017, and $85.0 million net additional borrowings on our unsecured term loans, in July 2017, to retire higher-rate debt. Interest expense decreased $0.4also declined $0.5 million due to an increase in capitalized interest related to development projects for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the prior-year period. The $0.4 million decrease consists of a decrease of $4.8 million related to dispositions, which was partially offset by increases of $3.6 million attributable to the Comparable Properties and $0.8 million related to the

New Property. The $3.6 million increase in interest expense of the Comparable Properties was primarily due to increases of $7.2 million from the 2026 Notes, of which $400.0 million were issued in the fourth quarter of 2016 and $225.0 million were issued in the third quarter of 2017, $1.9 million in default interest related to Acadiana Mall and $1.8 million related to the $490.0 million unsecured term loan that was increased and modified in July 2017. These increases were partially offset by a $6.2 million decrease in interest expense related to property-level debt that was retired and a decrease of $1.1 million related to lower balances on our unsecured lines of credit.
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recorded a $6.5$20.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt which primarily consisted of a $6.9$29.2 million gain, related to the conveyance of a mall to the lender in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the property, whichproperty. This was partially offset by a $0.4an $8.5 million loss related to prepayment fees for the early retirement of debt.
The three months ended June 30, 2018 includes a $0.4 million gain on investment related to the contribution of land to a new unconsolidated joint venture to construct a self-storage facility adjacent to a mall. SeeNote 4 and Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recognized a $0.4$5.8 million loss on investment related to the disposition of our 25% interest in an unconsolidated joint venture, which closed in the third quarter of 2017. See venture.Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased by $5.8 million during the third quarter of 2017 compared to the prior-year period. The decrease is due to a $29.4 million gain related to the sale of an unconsolidated affiliate in the second quarter of 2016 as well as a gain of $29.2 million recognized in the second quarter of 2016 related to the foreclosure of Gulf Coast Town Center (owned in a 50/50 joint venture).
The income tax benefit of $1.1$2.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 relates to the Management Company, which is a taxable REIT subsidiary, and consists of a current tax benefitprovision of $0.2$0.4 million and a deferred tax benefit of over $0.8$2.6 million. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we recorded an income tax benefit of $2.4$2.9 million, consistingwhich consisted of a current and deferred tax benefit of $0.9$5.0 million and $1.5a deferred tax provision of $2.1 million.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased by $2.0 million respectively.during the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the prior-year period. The $2.0 million decrease is primarily attributable to increases in depreciation, amortization and operating expenses at several properties, which were partially offset by $0.6 million of gain on sales related to two outparcels.
InDuring the third quarter of 2017,three months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized a $1.4$3.7 million of gain on sales of real estate assets primarily related to the sale of two outparcels. WeDuring the three months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized a $4.9$79.5 million of gain on sales of real estate assets, in the third quarter of 2016, which primarily related to the sale of six outparcels.two malls, an outlet center and one outparcel.
Comparison of the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 to the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
Revenues
  
Total for the Six
Months
Ended June 30,
   
Comparable
Properties
      
  2018 2017 Change Core Non-core New Dispositions Change
Minimum rents $298,849
 $317,359
 $(18,510) $(6,448) $(1,297) $1,001
 $(11,766) $(18,510)
Percentage rents 4,181
 4,127
 54
 270
 (50) 8
 (174) 54
Other rents 4,551
 7,381
 (2,830) (2,640) (93) (53) (44) (2,830)
Tenant reimbursements 117,227
 129,522
 (12,295) (9,044) (1,217) 857
 (2,891) (12,295)
  424,808
 458,389
 (33,581) (17,862) (2,657) 1,813
 (14,875) (33,581)
                 
Management, development and leasing fees 5,364
 6,029
 (665) (665) 
 
 
 (665)

  
Total for the Six
Months
Ended June 30,
   
Comparable
Properties
      
  2018 2017 Change Core Non-core New Dispositions Change
Other 4,626
 2,828
 1,798
 1,718
 136
 196
 (252) 1,798
Total revenues $434,798
 $467,246
 $(32,448) $(16,809) $(2,521) $2,009
 $(15,127) $(32,448)
Revenues
Total revenues decreased $77.9 million for reflect the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared toimpact of retailer bankruptcy activity, which occurred in 2017and the prior-year period.  Rental revenuesfirst quarter of 2018. Minimum rents and tenant reimbursements declined by $60.5 million due to decreases of $44.0 million related to dispositions and $20.9 million attributable to the Comparable Properties which were partially offset by an increase of $4.4 million attributable to the New Property. The $20.9 million decrease in revenues at the Comparable Properties wasdeclined primarily due to a decreasestore closures and rent concessions for tenants in bankruptcy. More than 60% of $18.3 million atnew leases executed year-to-date are for non-apparel uses as we proactively work to backfill these spaces and diversify our core properties and a $2.6 million decrease related to non-core properties and those in redevelopment. Revenues were down throughout the portfolio due to lower sales and retailer bankruptcies, which drove decreases in rental revenues and tenant reimbursements.
Our cost recovery ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 98.8% compared with 100.1% for the prior-year period.base towards non-apparel uses as well as other retail concepts.
The decrease of $2.1 million in in management, development and leasing fees was primarily attributabledue to decreases in management fees as a result of terminated contracts for threetwo malls owned by third parties, which we had been managing, that were sold to new owners,owners.
Other revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2018 includes $2.2 million of marketing revenues, which upon the Company had been managing, and two leasing agreements, whichadoption of the new revenue guidance (see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) were classified under other. For the six months ended subsequentJune 30, 2017, these revenues were included in other rents in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Our cost recovery ratio was 90.2% compared to 99.0% in the prior-year period. Additionally, weThe decline was primarily driven by lower occupancy and the bankruptcy activity noted above as well as an increase of $1.4 million in snow removal expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The comparability of the ratio is also negatively impacted by the industry trend to move to gross leases.
Operating Expenses
  
Total for the Six
Months
Ended June 30,
   
Comparable
Properties
      
  2018 2017 Change Core Non-core New Dispositions Change
Property operating $62,353
 $64,955
 $(2,602) $(659) $34
 $1,056
 $(3,033) $(2,602)
Real estate taxes 42,304
 40,770
 1,534
 1,690
 (313) 711
 (554) 1,534
Maintenance and repairs 25,238
 25,068
 170
 1,494
 98
 42
 (1,464) 170
Property operating expenses 129,895
 130,793
 (898) 2,525
 (181) 1,809
 (5,051) (898)
                 
Depreciation and amortization 145,316
 153,729
 (8,413) (2,385) (2,005) 1,341
 (5,364) (8,413)
General and administrative 31,794
 31,834
 (40) (40) 
 
 
 (40)
Loss on impairment 70,044
 46,466
 23,578
 18,061
 8,976
 
 (3,459) 23,578
Other 339
 5,019
 (4,680) (4,680) 
 
 
 (4,680)
Total operating expenses $377,388
 $367,841
 $9,547
 $13,481
 $6,790
 $3,150
 $(13,874) $9,547
Property operating expenses at the Comparable Properties decreased primarily due to a decrease in payroll and related expenses partially offset by an increase in marketing costs, both of which are included in property operating, and higher snow removal costs, which is included in maintenance and repairs expense. The increase in real estate taxes related to the core properties was primarily due to a refund received $1.0 million in the prior-year period from financing feesthat lowered expense for the comparable period.
The $4.4 million decrease in depreciation and amortization expense related to the loans secured by two mallsComparable Properties primarily is attributable to a decline of $4.8 million in write-offs related to tenant improvements due to several closings related to tenant bankruptcies in the prior-year period.
General and two community centers.administrative expenses decreased primarily due to decreases in travel, convention expense and payroll and related expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in corporate sponsorship income.
Other revenues decreased $15.3 million primarily due to the divestiture, in the fourth quarter of 2016, of our joint venture interest in the consolidated subsidiary that provided securitylegal costs and maintenance services to third parties.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses decreased $74.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to incurring $45.3 million less in losses on impairment of real estate during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $5.1 million in abandoned projects expenses, which were partially offset by a decrease of $20.3 million related to the divestiture, in the fourth quarter of 2016, of our joint venture interest in the consolidated subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties. Property operating expenses, including real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs, decreased $17.8 million primarily due to a $20.8 million decrease attributable to dispositions, which was partially offset by increases of $2.3 million attributable

to the New Property and $0.7 million related to the Comparable Properties. The $0.7 million increase at the Comparable Properties was primarily driven by an increase in real estate taxes.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $5.0 million primarily resulted from increases of $19.2 million attributable to our core properties and $2.1 million from the New Property, which were partially offset by a decrease of $16.4 million related to dispositions. The $19.2 million increase includes $7.3 million of tenant improvement write-offs and $8.9 million of depreciation and amortization expense related to the acquired Sears and Macy's buildings.
General and administrative expenses decreased $1.5 million primarily due to a decrease in consulting and legal fees and an increase in capitalized overhead related to development projects. These decreasesAs a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses were partially offset by increases in information technology and payroll and related expenses.7.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 6.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2017.

In the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we recognized a $70.0 million loss on impairment of real estate of $71.4 million primarily to write down the book value of two malls,malls. In the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized a $46.5 million loss on impairment of real estate to write down the book value of one mall, a parcel project near an outlet center and one outparcel. See Note 34 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additionalmore information. In
Other expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, we recognized an impairment2017 includes $5.0 million of real estate of $116.7 million to write down the book value of nine malls, an associated center, a community center, three office buildings and three outparcels.
Other expenses decreased $15.2 million due to a $20.3 million decrease from the divestiture of our interest, in the fourth quarter of 2016, in our consolidated subsidiary that provided security and maintenance services to third parties, which was partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in abandoned projects expense.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest and other income increased $0.2decreased $1.0 million for the     ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the prior-year period primarily due to $0.9 million received in the currentprior year as an insurance reimbursement for nonrecurring professional fees expense (which represent one-time expenses that are not part of our normal operations) related to the completed SEC investigation that occurred in 2016. This increase was partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in interest income.
Interest expense increased $2.5decreased $3.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the prior-year period. The $2.5decrease was primarily due to $14.6 million increase consists of increases of $7.2 million attributable to the Comparable Properties and $1.5 millionlower property-level interest expense, related to the New Property, which wereretirement of higher-rate mortgage loans and property dispositions. This decrease was partially offset by a decrease of $6.2 million related to dispositions. The $7.2 million increase primarily consists of an increase of $20.0$12.2 million from thein corporate-level interest expense as we used our credit lines, an additional $225.0 million issuance of the 2026 Notes, of which $400.0 million were issued in the fourth quarter of 2016 and $225.0 million were issued in the third quarter ofSeptember 2017, and $1.9$85.0 million of default interest relatednet additional borrowings on our unsecured term loans, in July 2017, to Acadiana Mall, which was partially offset by a decrease of $15.8 million related to property-level debt that was retired.retire higher-rate debt.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recorded a $30.9$24.5 million gain on extinguishment of debt which primarily consisted of a $39.8$33.0 million gain related to the conveyance of threetwo malls to the respective lenders in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt secured by the properties. This was partially offset by an $8.9$8.5 million loss related to prepayment fees for the early retirement of debtdebt.
The six months ended June 30, 2018 includes a $0.4 million gain on mortgage loans secured by two malls.investment related to the contribution of land to a new unconsolidated joint venture to construct a self-storage facility adjacent to a mall. SeeNote 4 and Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we recognized a $6.2$5.8 million loss on investment related to the disposition of our 25% interest in an unconsolidated joint venture, which closed in the third quarter of 2017. See venture.Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased by $90.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior-year period. The decrease is primarily due to a gain of $29.3 related to the foreclosure of Gulf Coast Town Center (owned in a 50/50 joint venture) million and $62.4 million from the sale of three unconsolidated affiliates in 2016.
The income tax benefit of $4.8$2.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 relates to the Management Company, which is a taxable REIT subsidiary, and consists of a current and deferred tax benefit of $7.7$0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.7 million, which consisted of a current tax benefit of less than $7.5 million and a deferred tax provision of $2.9$3.7 million.  During
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates decreased by $3.6 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, we recorded an income tax benefit2018 compared to the prior-year period. The decrease is primarily attributable to increases in depreciation, amortization and repairs and maintenance expenses at several properties, which were partially offset by $0.6 million of $3.0 million, consisting of a current and deferred tax benefit of $1.2 million and $1.8 million, respectively.gain on sales related to two outparcels.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, we recognized $8.1 million of gain on sales of real estate assets including $2.2 million for the sale of a community center and $5.9 million primarily related to the sale of five outparcels. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recognized an $86.9$85.5 million of gain on sales of real estate assets, primarily related to the sale of two malls, an outlet center and eightsix outparcels. We recognized a $14.5 million gain on sales of real estate assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which consisted primarily of $12.3 million related to the sale of a community center and eight outparcels and $2.2 million related to a parking deck project.

Non-GAAP Measure
Same-center Net Operating Income
NOI is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of our shopping centers and other properties. We define NOI as property operating revenues (rental revenues, tenant reimbursements and other income) less property operating expenses (property operating, real estate taxes and maintenance and repairs).
We compute NOI based on the Operating Partnership's pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties. We believe that presenting NOI and same-center NOI (described below) based on our Operating Partnership’s pro rata share of both consolidated and unconsolidated properties is useful since we conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership. Our definition of NOI may be different than that used by other companies, and accordingly, our calculation of NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies.

Since NOI includes only those revenues and expenses related to the operations of our shopping center properties, we believe that same-center NOI provides a measure that reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, sales at the malls and operating costs and the impact of those trends on our results of operations. Our calculation of same-center NOI excludes lease termination income, straight-line rent adjustments, and amortization of above and below market lease intangibles in order to enhance the comparability of results from one period to another.
We include a property in our same-center pool when we have owned all or a portion of the property since January 1 of the preceding calendar year and it has been in operation for both the entire preceding calendar year and current year-to-date period. New Properties are excluded from same-center NOI, until they meet this criteria. Properties excluded from the same-center pool that would otherwise meet this criteria are properties which are being repositioned or properties where we are considering alternatives for repositioning, where we intend to renegotiate the terms of the debt secured by the related property or return the property to the lender and those in which we own a noncontrolling interest of 25% or less. Properties that we are currently repositioning areAcadiana Mall and Cary Towne Center andwere classified as a Lender Malls at June 30, 2018. Hickory Point Mall is currently being considered for repositioning at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. We own a noncontrolling interest of 10% in Triangle Town Center at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
Due to the exclusions noted above, same-center NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss). A reconciliation of our same-center NOI to net income for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Net income$9,299
 $670
 $118,444
 $115,659
Net income (loss)$(29,976) $70,627
 $(30,637) $109,145
Adjustments: (1)
              
Depreciation and amortization79,195
 80,313
 247,203
 242,910
81,782
 89,224
 161,767
 168,008
Interest expense58,573
 58,632
 178,834
 177,371
58,361
 59,605
 116,231
 120,261
Abandoned projects expense132
 11
 5,151
 44
245
 5,019
 339
 5,019
Gain on sales of real estate assets(1,610) (12,944) (60,454) (107,843)(4,339) (52,891) (8,710) (58,844)
Loss on investment354
 
 6,197
 
(Gain) loss on investment(387) 5,843
 (387) 5,843
Gain on extinguishment of debt(6,452) 6
 (33,902) 

 (23,395) 
 (27,450)
Loss on impairment24,935
 53,558
 71,401
 116,736
51,983
 43,203
 70,044
 46,466
Income tax benefit(1,064) (2,386) (4,784) (2,974)(2,235) (2,920) (2,880) (3,720)
Lease termination fees(879) (857) (1,990) (2,202)(2,744) (864) (9,005) (1,111)
Straight-line rent and above- and below-market lease amortization(637) (464) (3,685) (4,006)(662) (1,757) 2,166
 (3,048)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries(415) (983) (25,266) 449
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries494
 (24,138) 393
 (24,851)
General and administrative expenses13,568
 13,222
 45,402
 46,865
13,490
 15,752
 31,794
 31,834
Management fees and non-property level revenues(2,762) (1,379) (10,312) (12,429)(3,509) (2,293) (7,396) (7,550)
Operating Partnership's share of property NOI172,237
 187,399
 532,239
 570,580
162,503
 181,015
 323,719
 360,002
Non-comparable NOI(4,513) (15,169) (22,766) (52,998)(5,486) (12,440) (12,020) (25,530)
Total same-center NOI$167,724
 $172,230
 $509,473
 $517,582
$157,017
 $168,575
 $311,699
 $334,472
(1)Adjustments are based on our Operating Partnership's pro rata ownership share, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated properties.

Same-center NOI decreased 2.6%6.9% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the prior-year period. The $4.5$11.6 million decrease for the three month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 20162017 primarily consisted of a $4.2an $8.3 million decrease in revenues and an increase of $0.4$3.1 million in operating expenses. Minimum rents and tenant reimbursements declined $8.7 million during the quarter primarily due to lower occupancy from store closures as well as rent concessions for tenants with high occupancy cost levels, including tenants in bankruptcy. Percentage rents increased $0.5 million due to sales growth in the portfolio. The $0.4$3.1 million increase in operating expenses on a same-center basis was primarily due todriven by increases of $0.8 million in property operating expense, which included $0.3 million of bad debt expense, and an increase of $2.1 million in real estate taxes, which was partially offset by a decrease of $1.0$1.1 million in maintenance and repairs expense, and $0.7which included a $0.5 million increase in property operatingsnow removal expense. Real estate tax expense also increased by $1.2 million primarily due to a refund received in the prior-year period that lowered expense for the comparable period.

The 1.6%6.8% decrease in same-centersame center NOI for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the prior-year period includes a $10.6an $18.7 million decrease in revenues, primarily due todriven by an $11.2$18.1 million decreasedecline in revenues from rent revenuesminimum rents and tenant reimbursements which was partially offset by an increase of $0.7 million in other revenue. Operating expenses on a same-center basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 decreased $2.4 million primarily due to decreases of $3.6lower occupancy and rent concessions for tenants in bankruptcy. Other rents and other income declined $1.0 million during the period while percentage rents increased $0.3 million due to portfolio sales growth. Operating expenses increased $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to a $2.9 million increase in maintenance and repairs expense, which included a $1.5 million increase in snow removal expense, and $1.2a $1.6 million in property operating expenses, which were partially offset by an increase of $2.5 million in real estate taxes.taxes primarily related to a refund received in the prior-year period that lowered expense for the comparable period.
The decline in revenues for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was impacted by a decrease of 1.2%0.9% in occupancy in our same-center mall portfolio. Tenant bankruptcies and rent concessions contributed to the revenue declines. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of 0.7% in averageAverage annual base rents for our same-center stabilized malls were lower at $32.64 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $32.86 for the prior-year period.period on a same-center basis.
Operational Review
The shopping center business is, to some extent, seasonal in nature with tenants typically achieving the highest levels of sales during the fourth quarter due to the holiday season, which generally results in higher percentage rents in the fourth quarter. Additionally, the malls earn most of their rents from short-term tenants during the holiday period. Thus, occupancy levels and revenue production are generally the highest in the fourth quarter of each year. Results of operations realized in any one quarter may not be indicative of the results likely to be experienced over the course of the fiscal year.
We classify our regional malls into three categories:
(1)Stabilized Malls – Malls that have completed their initial lease-up and have been open for more than three complete calendar years.
(2)
Non-stabilized Malls - Malls that are in their initial lease-up phase. After three complete calendar years of operation, they are reclassified on January 1 of the fourth calendar year to the stabilized mall category. The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo and The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass werewas classified as a non-stabilized mallsmall as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017. The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at Atlanta werewas classified as a non-stabilized mallsmall as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017.
(3)Excluded Malls - We exclude malls from our core portfolio if they fall in the following categories, for which operational metrics are excluded:
a.
Lender Malls - Malls for which we are working or intend to work with the lender on a restructure of the terms of the loan secured by the property or convey the secured property to the lender. As of September 30, 2017, we had no malls in this category as the foreclosure of Wausau Center was complete in August 2017. As of September 30, 2016, Chesterfield Mall, MidlandAcadiana Mall and WausauCary Towne Center were classified as Lender Malls. The foreclosuresMalls as of MidlandJune 30, 2018. As of June 30, 2017, Wausau Center was classified as a Lender Mall and Chesterfield Mall were completeuntil its foreclosure in the first quarter and second quarter of 2017, respectively.following quarter. Lender Malls are excluded from our same-center pool as decisions made while in discussions with the lender may lead to metrics that do not provide relevant information related to the condition of these properties or they may be under cash management agreements with the respective servicers.
b.
Repositioning Malls - Malls that are currently being repositioned or where we have determined that the current format of the mall no longer represents the best use of the mall and we are in the process of evaluating alternative strategies for the mall. This may include major redevelopment or an alternative retail or non-retail format, or after evaluating alternative strategies for the mall, we may determine that the mall no longer meets our criteria for long-term investment. The steps taken to reposition these malls, such as signing tenants to short-term leases, which are not included in occupancy percentages, or leasing to regional or local tenants, which typically do not report sales, may lead to metrics which do not provide relevant information related to the condition of these malls. Therefore, traditional performance measures, such as occupancy percentages and leasing metrics, exclude Repositioning Malls. Cary Towne Center and Hickory Point Mall werewas classified as a Repositioning MallsMall as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and September2017. Cary Towne Center was classified as a Repositioning Mall as of June 30, 20162017 until a change in redevelopment plans caused it to be reclassified as a Lender Mall as of June 30, 2018.

c.
Minority Interest Malls - Malls in which we have a 25% or less ownership interest. As of September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, Triangle Town Center was classified as a Minority Interest Mall. The Company divested its interests inMall as of June 30, 2018 and 2017. River Ridge Mall in August 2017. Triangle Town Place was also classified as a Minority Interest propertyMall as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and remained so until its salewe sold our 25% interest to our joint venture partner in the fourth quarter of 2016.following quarter.

We derive the majority of our revenues from the mall properties. The sources of our revenues by property type were as follows: 
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016
Malls91.5% 91.0%
Associated centers4.1% 3.9%
Community centers1.8% 1.9%
Mortgages, office buildings and other2.6% 3.2%
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
Malls91.2% 93.3%
Other properties8.8% 6.7%
Mall Store Sales
Mall store sales include reporting mall tenants of 10,000 square feet or less for stabilized malls and exclude license agreements, which are retail contracts that are temporary or short-term in nature and generally last more than three months but less than twelve months. The following is a comparison of our same-center sales per square foot for mall tenants of 10,000 square feet or less:foot:
 Twelve Months Ended September 30,  
 2017 2016 % Change
Stabilized mall same-center sales per square foot$373 $380 (1.8)%
 Twelve Months Ended June 30,  
 2018 2017 % Change
Stabilized mall same-center sales per square foot$376 $375 0.3%
Stabilized mall sales per square foot$376 $373 0.8%
Sales for the second quarter were relatively flat. April declined due to the timing of Easter-related sales occurring in March. May demonstrated a healthy increase and June was relatively flat. We saw sales strength from certain children's apparel retailers, family shoes and cosmetics, while certain accessory concepts and optical retailers demonstrated weakness. We expect sales for the full year to remain positive.
Occupancy
Our portfolio occupancy is summarized in the following table (1):  
As of September 30,As of June 30,
2017 20162018 2017
Total portfolio93.1% 93.5%91.1% 91.6%
Malls: 
Total mall portfolio91.6% 92.6%89.2% 90.2%
Same-center malls91.8% 93.0%89.5% 90.4%
Stabilized malls91.7% 92.5%89.5% 90.5%
Non-stabilized malls (2)
87.9% 93.6%71.9% 81.8%
Other properties:97.4% 96.2%
Associated centers98.2% 96.1%97.9% 95.5%
Community centers98.2% 97.5%96.9% 97.0%
(1)As noted above, excluded properties are not included in occupancy metrics. Occupancy for malls represents percentage of mall store gross leasable area occupied under 20,000 square feet. Occupancy for other properties represents percentage of gross leasable area occupied.
(2)
Represents occupancy for The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo and The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and. Represents occupancy for The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at AtlantaLaredo as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017.
Mall occupancy was negativelyresults for the quarter were impacted 190by bankruptcy-related store closures of approximately 91 basis points or 367,000-square-feet by tenant bankruptcy closures168,000 square feet as well as the closure of 34 Best Buy Mobile locations, approximating 48,000 square feet in total. Our 2018 results reflect the impact of the third quarter2017 bankruptcies, which approximated 800,000 square feet in store closures. Mall shop store closure activity for 2018 has slowed as more retailers have been electing to file for reorganization rather than liquidating.
We anticipate approximately 2.0 million square feet of 2017 as compared toadditional store closures in 2018, of which 1.9 million square feet represent the prior-year period.Bon-Ton anchor stores closing in August. See Leasing below for an update on our progress made in replacing these stores.

Leasing
The following is a summary of the total square feet of leases signed in the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the respective prior-year periods:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Operating portfolio:              
New leases178,332
 334,006
 916,442
 1,155,870
366,697
 449,138
 608,136
 738,110
Renewal leases678,304
 429,350
 1,765,682
 1,863,460
463,470
 537,809
 1,316,951
 1,087,378
Development portfolio:              
New leases131,744
 28,701
 258,746
 538,769
19,054
 25,914
 103,658
 127,002
Total leased988,380
 792,057
 2,940,870
 3,558,099
849,221
 1,012,861
 2,028,745
 1,952,490
Average annual base rents per square foot are based on contractual rents in effect as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, including the impact of any rent concessions. Average annual base rents per square foot for comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet were as follows for each property type (1)
As of September 30, As of June 30,
2017 2016 2018 2017
Malls:    
Same-center stabilized malls$32.69
 $32.46
 $32.64
 $32.86
Stabilized malls32.83
 32.18
 32.64
 33.16
Non-stabilized malls (2)
26.25
 26.48
 25.71
 25.69
Other properties: 15.15
 15.20
Associated centers13.85
 13.91
 13.74
 13.84
Community centers15.65
 15.28
 16.15
 16.06
Office buildings19.12
 20.01
 18.64
 19.06
(1)As noted above, excluded properties are not included in base rent. Average base rents for associated centers, community centers and office buildings include all leased space, regardless of size.
(2)
Represents average annual base rents for The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo and The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and. Represents average annual base rents for The Outlet Shoppes of the Bluegrass and The Outlet Shoppes at AtlantaLaredo as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017.
Results from new and renewal leasing of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet during the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 for spaces that were previously occupied, based on the contractual terms of the related leases inclusive of the impact of any rent concessions, are as follows: 
Property Type Square
Feet
 
Prior
Gross
Rent PSF
 
New
Initial
Gross
Rent PSF
 % Change
Initial
 
New
Average
Gross
Rent PSF
 (1)
 % Change
Average
 Square
Feet
 
Prior
Gross
Rent PSF
 
New
Initial
Gross
Rent PSF
 % Change
Initial
 
New
Average
Gross
Rent PSF
 (1)
 % Change
Average
Quarter:                        
All Property Types (2)
 529,055
 $40.50
 $34.46
 (14.9)% $35.00
 (13.6)% 454,596
 $45.04
 $41.15
 (8.6)% $41.50
 (7.9)%
Stabilized malls 493,779
 41.92
 35.66
 (14.9)% 36.19
 (13.7)% 436,911
 45.81
 41.70
 (9.0)% 42.04
 (8.2)%
New leases 60,159
 51.65
 49.79
 (3.6)% 51.78
 0.3 % 84,624
 45.38
 42.91
 (5.4)% 44.76
 (1.4)%
Renewal leases 433,620
 40.58
 33.70
 (17.0)% 34.03
 (16.1)% 352,287
 45.91
 41.41
 (9.8)% 41.38
 (9.9)%
                        
Year-to-Date:                        
All Property Types (2)
 1,590,088
 $41.45
 $38.96
 (6.0)% $39.81
 (4.0)% 1,155,382
 $42.40
 $37.41
 (11.8)% $37.98
 (10.4)%
Stabilized malls 1,485,284
 42.55
 39.95
 (6.1)% 40.80
 (4.1)% 1,122,105
 42.84
 37.71
 (12.0)% 38.28
 (10.6)%
New leases 306,343
 42.78
 45.27
 5.8 % 47.23
 10.4 % 177,830
 42.66
 40.46
 (5.2)% 42.46
 (0.5)%
Renewal leases 1,178,941
 42.49
 38.56
 (9.2)% 39.13
 (7.9)% 944,275
 42.88
 37.19
 (13.3)% 37.49
 (12.6)%
(1)Average gross rent does not incorporate allowable future increases for recoverable common area expenses.
(2)Includes stabilized malls, associated centers, community centers and office buildings.

Spreads on newLeasing spreads improved sequentially for the quarter but remained negative in part due to renewal activity with certain retailers with high occupancy costs. We expect renewal spreads to remain negative for the next several quarters. We continue to work through maturing leases were relatively flat. Excluding one unusually negative lease, spreads on new leases would have increased approximately 4%. Renewal leasing activity was negatively impacted by the restructuring of higherwith struggling retailers as well as retailers in bankruptcy reorganization where we are negotiating occupancy cost leases with certain apparel retailers.reductions rather than allowing stores to close.    
New and renewal leasing activity of comparable small shop space of less than 10,000 square feet for the ninesix month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 based on the lease commencement date is as follows:
Number
of
Leases
 
Square
Feet
 
Term
(in years)
 
Initial
Rent
PSF
 
Average
Rent
PSF
 
Expiring
Rent
PSF
 
Initial Rent
Spread
 
 Average Rent
Spread
Commencement 2017:                   
New156
 420,187
 7.85
 $44.56
 $47.54
 $40.30
 $4.26
 10.6 % $7.24
 18.0 %
Renewal457
 1,245,753
 3.47
 39.01
 39.60
 41.29
 (2.28) (5.5)% (1.69) (4.1)%
Commencement 2017 Total613
 1,665,940
 4.58
 $40.41
 $41.61
 $41.04
 $(0.63) (1.5)% $0.57
 1.4 %
                   
Number
of
Leases
 
Square
Feet
 
Term
(in years)
 
Initial
Rent
PSF
 
Average
Rent
PSF
 
Expiring
Rent
PSF
 
Initial Rent
Spread
 
 Average Rent
Spread
Commencement 2018:                                      
New12
 39,198
 8.48
 $53.17
 $55.04
 $48.05
 $5.12
 10.7 % $6.99
 14.5 %89
 235,794
 7.41
 $41.07
 $42.90
 $41.71
 $(0.64) (1.5)% $1.19
 2.9 %
Renewal111
 350,183
 3.63
 34.75
 35.34
 39.12
 (4.37) (11.2)% (3.78) (9.7)%409
 1,316,703
 2.98
 33.34
 33.76
 39.45
 (6.11) (15.5)% (5.69) (14.4)%
Commencement 2018 Total123
 389,381
 4.10
 $36.60
 $37.32
 $40.02
 $(3.42) (8.5)% $(2.70) (6.7)%498
 1,552,497
 3.77
 34.52
 35.15
 39.79
 (5.27) (13.2)% (4.64) (11.7)%
                                      
Total 2017/2018736
 2,055,321
 4.50
 $39.69
 $40.79
 $40.85
 $(1.16) (2.8)% $(0.06) (0.1)%
Commencement 2019:                   
New3
 11,889
 10.00
 47.51
 50.39
 24.38
 23.13
 94.9 % 26.01
 106.7 %
Renewal54
 202,898
 3.76
 32.21
 37.65
 40.15
 (7.94) (19.8)% (2.50) (6.2)%
Commencement 2019 Total57
 214,787
 4.09
 37.78
 38.36
 39.27
 (1.49) (3.8)% (0.91) (2.3)%
                   
Total 2018/2019555
 1,767,284
 3.81
 $34.91
 $35.54
 $39.73
 $(4.82) (12.1)% $(4.19) (10.5)%
Year-to-date over 60% of our total new leasing was executed with non-apparel tenants. Our focus this year has been to diversify our tenant mix from apparel and department store dominated malls to mixed-use centers with new and unique uses such as services, restaurants, fitness, medical, education and more. We have currently executed contracts, letters of intent or are in negotiations with 55 restaurants, 12 entertainment uses, 8 hotels and 2 grocers.
As previously announced, Bon-Ton filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection earlier this year and will close all of its stores by August 31, 2018. We began the year with 16 Bon-Ton locations in our portfolio representing approximately $7.2 million in gross annual rent. Leases have been executed on several of these locations. Most of the remaining stores we own are in the negotiation or letter of intent stage. We have a lease executed at Westmoreland Mall for a casino/entertainment complex and a lease for a Shoprite grocery store at Stroud Mall to replace two of the Bon-Ton stores. Leases with two value retailers are in place to replace the Elder-Beerman space at Kentucky Oaks Mall. Additionally, we completed the sale of Janesville Mall in July 2018, which also was anchored by a Bon-Ton location.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES    
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had approximately $80.0$112.6 million outstanding on our three unsecured credit facilities leaving approximately $690.8$550.3 million of availability based on the terms of the credit facilities. In the third quarter of 2017,April 2018, we retired three loans with an aggregate principal balance of $210.0 million. These loans wereclosed on a 10-year non-recourse loan secured by two consolidated properties, HanesCoolSprings Galleria in Nashville, TN. The $155.0 million loan ($77.5 million at our 50% share) bears interest at 4.839%. A portion of the proceeds were used to retire the existing $97.7 million loan, which bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.98% and was scheduled to mature in June 2018. Our share of excess proceeds was used to reduce outstanding balances on our unsecured lines of credit. We also formed a new 50/50 joint venture to develop a self-storage facility adjacent to Mid Rivers Mall and closed in April 2018 on a five-year $6.0 million construction loan which bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% to fund the project. In May 2018, we completed the extension of the loans secured by The Outlet ShoppesPavilion at El Paso,Port Orange in Port Orange, FL and Hammock Landing in West Melbourne, FL. The aggregate $115.0 million ($57.5 million at our share) in loans have an unconsolidated property, Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III. Our consolidated unencumbered properties generated approximately 56.9%initial term of total consolidated NOIthree years and two one-year extension options for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (excluding dispositions and Excluded Malls).
In the third quarteran outside maturity date of 2017, we extended and modifiedFebruary 2023. The new loans bear interest at a $450.0 million and $50.0 million unsecured term loan and exercised an option to extend our $350.0 million term loan to October 2018. We also modified our three unsecured credit facilities and $350.0 million unsecured term loan to modify a debt covenant for consistency with the modificationvariable rate of our $400.0 million unsecured term loan. We also issued and sold an additional $225.0 million of series of 2026 Notes.LIBOR plus 2.25%. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details.more information on these financings.
Subsequent to June 30, 2018, we utilized availability on our credit facilities to retire $190.0 million, which was due in July 2018, of our $490.0 million unsecured term loan. We are also making good progress on placing a new loan on The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso and anticipate closing within the next 90 days. Our share of excess proceeds from the financing will be used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our credit facilities. In July, we sold Janesville Mall for a gross sales price of $18.0 million. Net proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on our credit facilities. We are in the process of refinancing our $350.0 million unsecured term loan, which has an outside maturity date in October 2019, as well as our credit facilities totaling $1.1 billion in capacity, which mature in October 2020. Based on

preliminary discussions with our lenders, there is a high likelihood the term loan and credit facilities will be collateralized to allow us financial and operational flexibility.
Our total pro rata share of debt at June 30, 2018 was $4.7 billion, a reduction of approximately $20.0 million from the prior-year period and $19.0 million from year-end 2017. Our consolidated unencumbered properties generated approximately 60.0% of total consolidated NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (excluding dispositions and Excluded Malls).
We reduced our common dividendhave several redevelopment projects and plans in place for the Sears and Macy's buildings we purchased in the fourth quarterprior year beginning with the redevelopment of 2017 to an annualized rate of $0.80 per share from $1.06 per share. Based on our updated projections of taxable income, which have been impacted by dilution of properties sold in prior periodsthe former Sears building at Brookfield Square as well as the impact from the high level of tenant bankruptcies which occurred during the year, thetwo former Sears Auto Centers at Northgate Mall and Volusia Mall. Subsequent to June 30, 2018, we sold a Tier 3 property, Janesville Mall in Janesville, WI. We have active negotiations occurring on additional non-core assets and will continue to opportunistically sell or joint venture assets going forward to provide additional funding for redevelopment activities and reduce debt. While we plan to pay $0.80 per share for our common dividend this year, we will review preliminary projections for 2019 to determine whether an adjustment is being re-setappropriate to a rate that will preserve an estimated $50 million ofensure we have ample liquidity and financial flexibility to fund redevelopments without adding additional cash on an annual basis. We expect to use this enhanced liquidity to help in funding value-adding redevelopment activity and debt reduction.
We sold our remaining 25% interest in River Ridge Mall JV, LLC in August 2017 to our joint venture partner for $9.0 million in cash and recorded a $6.2 million loss on investment related to the disposition.debt.
We derive a majority of our revenues from leases with retail tenants, which have historically been the primary source for funding short-term liquidity and capital needs such as operating expenses, debt service, tenant construction allowances, recurring capital expenditures, dividends and distributions. We believe that the combination of cash flows generated from our operations, combined with our debt and equity sources and the availability under our credit facilities and proceeds from dispositions will, for the foreseeable future, provide adequate liquidity to meet our cash needs.  In addition to these factors, we have options available to us to generate additional liquidity, including but not limited to, debt and equity offerings, joint venture investments, issuances of noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership, and decreasing expenditures related to tenant construction allowances and other capital expenditures. We also generate revenues from sales of peripheral land at our properties and from sales of real estate assets when it is determined that we can realize an optimal value for the assets.

Cash Flows - Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
The Company had $31.4There was $60.5 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of June 30, 2018, a decrease of $7.7 million from December 31, 2017. Of this amount, $23.4 million was unrestricted cash and cash equivalents as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, an increase of $12.4 million from December 31, 2016. 2018.
Our net cash flows are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  
2017 2016 Change2018 2017 Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$336,950
 $339,625
 $(2,675)$179,882
 $205,327
 $(25,445)
Net cash used in investing activities(34,151) (4,323) (29,828)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(22,837) 18,005
 (40,842)
Net cash used in financing activities(290,399) (347,726) 57,327
(164,706) (211,669) 46,963
Net cash flows$12,400
 $(12,424) $24,824
$(7,661) $11,663
 $(19,324)
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities decreased $2.7$25.4 million primarily due to a decline in rental revenues during the impact of lowerquarter, related to store closures and rent concessions for tenants with high occupancy on revenues, partially offset by reductionscost levels, including tenants in operating expenses,bankruptcy, and the operating cash flowsdisposition of the properties that were disposed of in 2016.properties.
Cash Used inProvided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities increased $29.8was $22.8 million asfor the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $18.0 million for the prior-year period. In 2016,six months ended June 30, 2017. The cash outflow for 2018 was primarily related to redevelopment expenditures as we reinvested in bothcontinue to transform our consolidatedproperties by adding new retailers and unconsolidated properties through capitalnew uses. These expenditures for developments and redevelopments, in addition to tenant improvements and ongoing deferred maintenance. This investment was mostlywere partially offset by proceeds from the dispositionsales of consolidatedoutparcels and unconsolidated properties. Ina community center, as well as our share of the net proceeds from the refinancing of the CoolSprings Galleria loan. Cash provided by investing activities in 2017 we continuedwas due to reinvest in our portfolio through developmentsnet proceeds from the sale of two malls, an outlet center and redevelopments, includingsix outparcels, partially offset by cash used to acquire the acquisition of Macy’s and Sears locations at several malls. The increasemalls in cash outflows duethe first quarter of 2017 and expenditures related to the acquisition of the Macy’srenovations and Sears locations was partially offset by slightly higher proceeds from sales of real estate assets in 2017.redevelopments.

Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities decreased $57.3 million$47.0 million. The change is primarily due to the reduction in the common stock dividend from $0.265 per share to $0.200 per share for each quarter of 2018 as compared to the prior-year period. Incorresponding quarters of 2017, proceeds from sales of consolidated and unconsolidated real estate assets were used to fund the acquisition of the Macy’s and Sears' locations. In 2016,as well as a greater amount ofreduction in debt during 2017 using net proceeds from sales of properties were used to reduce the outstanding balances on our linesand distributions of credit, resulting in higher cash used for financing activities.noncontrolling interests share of net proceeds from those sales.
Debt
Debt of the Company
CBL has no indebtedness. Either the Operating Partnership or one of its consolidated subsidiaries, that it has a direct or indirect ownership interest in, is the borrower on all of our debt.
CBL is a limited guarantor of the Notes, as described in Note 67 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, for losses suffered solely by reason of fraud or willful misrepresentation by the Operating Partnership or its affiliates. We also provide a similar limited guarantee of the Operating Partnership's obligations with respect to our unsecured credit facilities and three unsecured term loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
Debt of the Operating Partnership
The following tables summarize debt based on our pro rata ownership share, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated affiliates and excluding noncontrolling investors’ share of consolidated properties, because we believe this provides investors and lenders a clearer understanding of our total debt obligations and liquidity (in thousands): 
September 30, 2017 Consolidated Noncontrolling
Interests
 Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
June 30, 2018 Consolidated Noncontrolling
Interests
 Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
Fixed-rate debt:                    
Non-recourse loans on operating
properties (2)
 $1,807,519
 $(77,494) $524,099
 $2,254,124
 5.06% $1,736,299
 $(76,413) $545,275
 $2,205,161
 5.00%
Recourse term loans on operating properties (3)
 
 
 11,035
 11,035
 3.74%
Recourse loan on operating property (3)
 
 
 10,605
 10,605
 3.74%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (4)
 446,868
 
 
 446,868
 5.25% 447,196
 
 
 447,196
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (5)
 299,944
 
 
 299,944
 4.60% 299,949
 
 
 299,949
 4.60%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 (6)
 616,236
 
 
 616,236
 5.95%
Total fixed-rate debt 3,099,680
 (76,413) 555,880
 3,579,147
 5.16%
Variable-rate debt:  
  
  
  
  
Non-recourse loan on operating property 10,774
 (5,387) 
 5,387
 4.24%
Recourse loans on operating properties 80,790
 
 58,022
 138,812
 4.50%
Construction loans 
 
 24,158
 24,158
 4.83%
Unsecured lines of credit 112,625
 
 
 112,625
 3.18%
Unsecured term loans 885,000
 
 
 885,000
 3.43%
Total variable-rate debt 1,089,189
 (5,387) 82,180
 1,165,982
 3.57%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt 4,188,869
 (81,800) 638,060
 4,745,129
 4.77%
Unamortized deferred financing costs (16,516) 642
 (2,177) (18,051) 
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net $4,172,353
 $(81,158) $635,883
 $4,727,078
 

September 30, 2017 Consolidated Noncontrolling
Interests
 Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
  Senior unsecured notes due 2026 (6)
 615,669
 
 
 615,669
 5.95%
Total fixed-rate debt 3,170,000
 (77,494) 535,134
 3,627,640
 5.19%
Variable-rate debt:  
  
  
  
  
   Non-recourse term loan on operating property 10,868
 (5,434) 
 5,434
 3.04%
   Recourse term loans on operating properties (7)
 89,612
 
 58,692
 148,304
 3.62%
  Unsecured lines of credit 79,970
 
 
 79,970
 2.43%
  Unsecured term loans 885,000
 
 
 885,000
 2.69%
Total variable-rate debt 1,065,450
 (5,434) 58,692
 1,118,708
 2.79%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt 4,235,450
 (82,928) 593,826
 4,746,348
 4.63%
  Unamortized deferred financing costs (19,272) 719
 (2,357) (20,910)  
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net $4,216,178
 $(82,209) $591,469
 $4,725,438
  
December 31, 2016 Consolidated Noncontrolling
Interests
 Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
December 31, 2017 Consolidated Noncontrolling
Interests
 Unconsolidated
Affiliates
 Total 
Weighted-
Average
Interest
Rate
(1)
Fixed-rate debt:  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
Non-recourse loans on operating properties(2) $2,453,628
 $(109,162) $530,062
 $2,874,528
 5.29% $1,796,203
 $(77,155) $521,731
 $2,240,779
 5.06%
Recourse loans on operating properties (3)
 
 
 11,035
 11,035
 3.74%
Senior unsecured notes due 2023 (4)
 446,552
 
 
 446,552
 5.25% 446,976
 
 
 446,976
 5.25%
Senior unsecured notes due 2024 (5)
 299,939
 
 
 299,939
 4.60% 299,946
 
 
 299,946
 4.60%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 (6)
 394,260
 
 
 394,260
 5.95% 615,848
 
 
 615,848
 5.95%
Total fixed-rate debt 3,594,379
 (109,162) 530,062
 4,015,279
 5.30% 3,158,973
 (77,155) 532,766
 3,614,584
 5.19%
Variable-rate debt:  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
Non-recourse term loans on operating properties 19,055
 (7,504) 2,226
 13,777
 3.18%
Recourse term loans on operating properties 24,428
 
 71,037
 95,465
 2.80%
Construction loan (7)
 39,263
 
 
 39,263
 3.12%
Non-recourse loan on operating property 10,836
 (5,418) 
 5,418
 3.37%
Recourse loans on operating properties 101,187
 
 58,478
 159,665
 3.77%
Construction loan 
 
 5,977
 5,977
 4.28%
Unsecured lines of credit 6,024
 
 
 6,024
 1.82% 93,787
 
 
 93,787
 2.56%
Unsecured term loans 800,000
 
 
 800,000
 2.04% 885,000
 
 
 885,000
 2.81%
Total variable-rate debt 888,770
 (7,504) 73,263
 954,529
 2.18% 1,090,810
 (5,418) 64,455
 1,149,847
 2.93%
Total fixed-rate and variable-rate debt 4,483,149
 (116,666) 603,325
 4,969,808
 4.70% 4,249,783
 (82,573) 597,221
 4,764,431
 4.65%
Unamortized deferred financing costs (17,855) 945
 (2,806) (19,716)  (18,938) 687
 (2,441) (20,692) 
Total mortgage and other indebtedness, net $4,465,294
 $(115,721) $600,519
 $4,950,092
 
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net $4,230,845
 $(81,886) $594,780
 $4,743,739
 
(1)Weighted-average interest rate includes the effect of debt premiums (discounts),and discounts, but excludes amortization of deferred financing costs.
(2)
The unconsolidated affiliate has an interest rate swap on a notional amount outstanding of $46,344$45,464 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and $46,054 as of December 31, 2017 related to a variable-rate loan on Ambassador Town Center to effectively fix the interest rate on this loan to a fixed-rate of 3.22%.
(3)
The unconsolidated affiliate has an interest rate swap on a notional amount outstanding of $10,605 as of June 30, 2018 and $11,035 as of September 30,December 31, 2017 related to a variable-rate loan on Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements to effectively fix the interest rate on this loan to a fixed-rate of 3.74%. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on this loan, which closed in August 2017.

(4)
The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $3,1322,804 and $3,4483,024 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively.
(5)
The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $5651 and $6154 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively.    
(6)
The balance is net of an unamortized discount of $9,3318,764 and $5,7409,152 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively. In September 2017, we issued and sold an additional $225,000 of the series of 2026 Notes. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
(7)
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo opened in April 2017, and the construction loan balance is included in recourse term loans on operating properties as of September 30, 2017.
We are in discussions with the lender to modify and extend the $123.3 million loan secured by Acadiana Mall, which matured in April 2017.
The weighted-average remaining term of our total share of consolidated and unconsolidated debt was 4.94.2 years and 5.44.6 years at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively. The weighted-average remaining term of our pro rata share of fixed-rate debt was 5.65.1 years and 3.85.4 years at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, our pro rata share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt represented 23.6%24.6% and 19.3%24.2%, respectively, of our total pro rata share of debt. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, our share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt represented 15.9%18.0% of our total market capitalization (see Equity below) as compared to 12.1%17.6% as of December 31, 2016. The increase is primarily due to the decline in our stock price from $11.50 at December 30, 2016 to $8.39 at September 29, 2017.
We anticipate the foreclosure of the $122.1 million loan secured by Acadiana Mall will be complete by year-end and are in discussions with the lender concerning the $46.7 million loan secured by Cary Towne Center to determine the next steps for this property. See Note 67 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning the amount and terms of our outstanding indebtedness and compliance with applicable covenants and restrictions as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018 as well as mortgage activity related to consolidated property loans.
Mortgages on Operating Properties
Loan Refinancings
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
Date
 
Amount
Extended (1)
March 
Statesboro Crossing (1)
 ConsolidatedLIBOR + 1.8% June 2018 $10,930
August 
Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements (2)
 UnconsolidatedLIBOR + 2.0% August 2020 11,035
(1)The Company exercised its option to extend the maturity date of the loan in the first quarter of 2017.
(2)
In August 2017, the loan was amended and modified to extend the maturity date. The loan requires annual principal payments of $430, $555 and $690 in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty. The joint venture has an interest rate swap on the notional amount of the loan, amortizing to $9,360 over the term of the swap, to effectively fix the interest rate to 3.74%.
Loan Financing
Subsequent to September 30, 2017, the unconsolidated 50/50 joint venture, Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC, closed on a construction loan for the development of The Shoppes at Eagle Point, a community center located in Cookeville, TN. See Note 166 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.information related to financing activity related to unconsolidated affiliates.

Loan RepaymentsCredit Ratings
We repaid the following loans, secured by the related properties, in 2017 (in thousands):The Operating Partnership's credit ratings of its unsecured long-term indebtedness were as follows as of June 30, 2018:
Date Property 
Consolidated/
Unconsolidated
Property
Interest
Rate at
Repayment
Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity
Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid (1)
January The Plaza at Fayette Consolidated5.67% April 2017 $37,146
January The Shoppes at St. Clair Square Consolidated5.67% April 2017 18,827
February Hamilton Corner Consolidated5.67% April 2017 14,227
March Layton Hills Mall Consolidated5.66% April 2017 89,526
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City (2)
 Consolidated5.73% January 2022 53,386
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City -
  Phase II (2)
 Consolidated3.53% April 2019 5,545
April 
The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City -
  Phase III (2)
 Consolidated3.53% April 2019 2,704
July 
Gulf Coast Town Center - Phase III (3)
 Unconsolidated3.13% July 2017 4,118
September 
Hanes Mall (4)
 Consolidated6.99% October 2018 144,325
September The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso Consolidated7.06% December 2017 61,561
         $431,365
Rating AgencyRatingOutlookInvestment Grade
FitchBB+NegativeNo
Moody'sBa1NegativeNo
S&P (1)
BBB-NegativeYes
(1)We retired the loans with borrowings fromIn August 2018, S&P lowered its rating to BB+. The change will impact our credit facilities unless otherwise noted.
(2)
The loan was retired in conjunction with the sale of the property which secured the loan. See Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information. We recorded an $8,500 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.
(3)
We loaned the unconsolidated affiliate, JG Gulf Coast Town Center, LLC, the amount necessary to retire the loan and received a mortgage note receivable in return. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
(4)
We recorded a $371 loss on extinguishment of debt due to a prepayment fee on the early retirement.
interest rates beginning September 1, 2018, as described below.

We made a one-time irrevocable election to use our credit ratings, as defined above, to determine the interest rate on our three unsecured credit facilities and two unsecured term loans. Borrowings under our three unsecured credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus 120 basis points and our unsecured term loans bear interest at LIBOR plus 135 and 150 basis points, respectively, based on the credit ratings noted above.
OtherDue to a downgrade in our credit rating from S&P subsequent to June 30, 2018, our unsecured credit facilities will bear interest at LIBOR plus 155 basis points (an increase of 35 basis points). Our $350 million unsecured term loan will bear interest at LIBOR plus 175 basis points (an increase of 40 basis points). Our $490 million unsecured term loan (which was reduced to $300 million with our $190 million July payoff) will bear interest at 200 basis points (an increase of 50 basis points). These interest rate changes will increase our borrowing costs beginning September 1, 2018. Such a downgrade may also impact terms and conditions of future borrowings in addition to adversely affecting our ability to access the public debt markets.
The following is a summary of our 2017 dispositions for which the title to the consolidated mall securing the related fixed-rate debt was transferred to the lenderUnencumbered Consolidated Portfolio Statistics
(Dollars in satisfaction of the non-recourse debt (in thousands):    thousands, except sales per square foot data)
Date Property 
Interest
Rate at
Repayment
Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity
Date
 
Balance of
Non-recourse
Debt
 
Gain on
Extinguishment
of Debt
January Midland Mall 6.10% August 2016 $31,953
 $3,760
June Chesterfield Mall 5.74% September 2016 140,000
 29,187
August Wausau Center 5.85% April 2021 17,689
 6,851
        $189,642
 $39,798

Other
In conjunction with the divestiture of our interests in a consolidated joint venture, we were relieved of our funding obligation related to the loan secured by vacant land owned by the joint venture, which had a principal balance of $2.5 million upon the disposition of our interests in the first quarter of 2017.

Unencumbered Portfolio Statistics
  
Sales Per Square
Foot for the Twelve
Months Ended (1) (2)
 
Occupancy (2)
 
% of
Consolidated
Unencumbered
NOI for the
Nine Months
Ended
9/30/17
(3)
  
Sales Per Square
Foot for the Twelve
Months Ended (1) (2)
 
Occupancy (2)
 
% of
Consolidated
Unencumbered
NOI for the
Six Months
Ended
6/30/18
(3)
09/30/17 09/30/16 09/30/17 09/30/16  06/30/18 06/30/17 06/30/18 06/30/17 
Unencumbered consolidated properties:Unencumbered consolidated properties:          Unencumbered consolidated properties:          
Tier 1 MallsTier 1 Malls $402
 $417
 93.5% 92.6% 33.1%Tier 1 Malls $410
 $420
 93.4% 92.4% 22.5%
Tier 2 MallsTier 2 Malls 326
 337
 91.8% 93.2% 50.1%Tier 2 Malls 337
 340
 89.5% 88.8% 52.6%
Tier 3 MallsTier 3 Malls 261
 267
 87.2% 86.9% 5.7%Tier 3 Malls 277
 283
 86.6% 87.3% 13.4%
Total MallsTotal Malls $345
 $357
 92.0% 92.5% 88.9%Total Malls 341
 346
 89.6% 89.2% 88.5%
                    
Total Associated CentersTotal Associated Centers N/A
 N/A
 97.9% 96.3% 6.7%Total Associated Centers N/A
 N/A
 97.4% 94.0% 7.2%
                    
Total Community CentersTotal Community Centers N/A
 N/A
 98.9% 98.9% 3.2%Total Community Centers N/A
 N/A
 99.0% 99.3% 3.1%
                    
Total Office Buildings and OtherTotal Office Buildings and Other N/A
 N/A
 94.2% 95.3% 1.2%Total Office Buildings and Other N/A
 N/A
 89.2% 94.1% 1.2%
                    
Total Unencumbered Consolidated PortfolioTotal Unencumbered Consolidated Portfolio $345
 $357
 93.5% 93.6% 100.0%Total Unencumbered Consolidated Portfolio $341
 $346
 91.6% 90.7% 100.0%
(1)Represents same-center sales per square foot for mall tenants 10,000 square feet or less for stabilized malls.
(2)Operating metrics are included for unencumbered operating properties and do not include sales or occupancy of unencumbered outparcels.
(3)
Our consolidated unencumbered properties generated approximately 56.9%60.0% of total consolidated NOI of $478,614,568283,027,200 (which(which excludes NOI related to dispositions) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018.

Equity
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we paid dividends of $169.6$91.2 million to holders of CBL's common stock and preferred stock, as well as $51.9$17.5 million in distributions to the noncontrolling interest investors in the Operating Partnership and other consolidated subsidiaries. The Operating Partnership paid distributions of $33.7$22.4 million and $159.6$81.1 million on the preferred units and common units, respectively, as well as distributions of $28.2$5.2 million to the noncontrolling interests in other consolidated subsidiaries.
On August 24, 2017, we announced a third quarter 2017 common stock dividend of $0.265 per share payable in cash that was paid on October 16, 2017. On June 2, 2017,May 31, 2018, we announced a second quarter 20172018 common stock dividend of $0.265$0.20 per share payable in cash that was paid on July 17, 2017.16, 2018. On February 24, 2017,22, 2018, we announced a first quarter 20172018 common stock dividend of $0.265$0.20 per share payable in cash that was paid on April 17, 2017.2018. Future dividends payable will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon circumstances at the time of declaration. As noted above,Preliminary 2019 projections will be used later this year to assess the common stockappropriate dividend is being re-setpayout in the next year to an annualized rate of $0.80 per share effective with the fourth quarter 2017 dividend.ensure we have ample liquidity for redevelopment activity. Our dividend payout ratio, in relation to FFO, as adjusted, per diluted common share, was 54.6% and 54.2%47.5% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively.2018. See "Non-GAAP Measure - Funds from Operations" below for additional information concerning the calculation of FFO, as adjusted, per diluted common share.
As a publicly traded company and, as a subsidiary of a publicly traded company, we have access to capital through both the public equity and debt markets. We currently have a shelf registration statement on file with the SEC authorizing us to publicly issue senior and/or subordinated debt securities, shares of preferred stock (or depositary shares representing fractional interests therein), shares of common stock, warrants or rights to purchase any of the foregoing securities, and units consisting of two or more of these classes or series of securities and limited guarantees of debt securities issued by the Operating Partnership.  Pursuant to the shelf registration statement, the Operating Partnership is also authorized to publicly issue unsubordinated debt securities. There is no limit to the offering price or number of securities that we may issue under this shelf registration statement.

At-The-Market Equity Program
On March 1, 2013, we entered into Sales Agreements with a number of sales agents to sell shares of CBL's common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, from time to time through an ATM program. In accordance with the Sales Agreements, we will set the parameters for the sales of shares, including the number of shares to be issued, the time period during which sales are to be made and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. The Sales Agreements provide that the sales agents will be entitled to compensation for their services at a mutually agreed commission rate not to exceed 2.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through the ATM program. For each share of common stock issued by CBL, the Operating Partnership issues a corresponding number of common units of limited partnership interest to CBL in exchange for the contribution of the proceeds from the stock issuance. We include only share issuances that have settled in the calculation of shares outstanding at the end of each period.
We have not sold any shares under the ATM program since 2013. Since the commencement of the ATM program, CBL has issued 8,419,298 shares of common stock, at a weighted-average sales price of $25.12 per share, and approximately $88.5 million remains available that may be sold under this program as of September 30, 2017. Actual future sales under this program, if any, will depend on a variety of factors including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of CBL's common stock and our capital needs. We have no obligation to sell the remaining shares available under the ATM program.
Debt-To-Total Market Capitalization
Our strategy is to maintain a conservative debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio in order to enhance our access to the broadest range of capital markets, both public and private. Based on our share of total consolidated and unconsolidated debt and the market value of equity, our debt-to-total-market capitalization (debt plus market value of equity) ratio was 73.2% at June 30, 2018, compared to 67.4% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, compared to 62.3% at September 30, 2016.2017. The increase in the debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio is primarily due to a decrease in CBL's stock price to $8.39$5.57 at SeptemberJune 29, 20172018 from $12.14$8.43 at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
Our debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was computed as follows (in thousands, except stock prices): 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Stock Price (1)
 ValueShares
Outstanding
 
Stock Price (1)
 Value
Common stock and operating partnership units199,316
 $8.39
 $1,672,261
199,428
 $5.57
 $1,110,814
7.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock1,815
 250.00
 453,750
1,815
 250.00
 453,750
6.625% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock690
 250.00
 172,500
690
 250.00
 172,500
Total market equity 
  
 2,298,511
 
  
 1,737,064
Company’s share of total debt 
  
 4,746,348
Company’s share of total debt, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs 
  
 4,745,129
Total market capitalization 
  
 $7,044,859
 
  
 $6,482,193
Debt-to-total-market capitalization ratio 
  
 67.4% 
  
 73.2%
 
(1)Stock price for common stock and Operating Partnership units equals the closing price of CBL's common stock on SeptemberJune 29, 2017.2018. The stock prices for the preferred stock represent the liquidation preference of each respective series of preferred stock.

Capital Expenditures
Deferred maintenance expenditures are generally billed to tenants as common area maintenanceCAM expense, and most are recovered over a 5 to 15-year period. Renovation expenditures are primarily for remodeling and upgrades of malls, of which a portion is recovered from tenants over a 5 to 15-year period.  We recover these costs through fixed amounts with annual increases or pro rata cost reimbursements based on the tenant’s occupied space.
The following table, which excludes expenditures for developments and expansions, summarizes these capital expenditures, including our share of unconsolidated affiliates' capital expenditures, for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same periods in 20162017 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Tenant allowances (1)
$9,658
 $17,811
 $29,774
 $50,707
$13,097
 $10,600
 $28,221
 $20,116
              
Renovations5,190
 6,390
 9,255
 11,011

 3,563
 563
 4,065
              
Deferred maintenance:              
Parking lot and parking lot lighting4,060
 9,171
 8,321
 11,936
321
 2,436
 665
 4,261
Roof repairs and replacements1,544
 2,178
 4,607
 3,221
1,799
 2,449
 3,424
 3,063
Other capital expenditures5,616
 1,464
 15,833
 7,292
3,902
 5,002
 9,780
 10,217
Total deferred maintenance11,220
 12,813
 28,761
 22,449
6,022
 9,887
 13,869
 17,541
              
Capitalized overhead1,370
 1,103
 5,661
 4,051
1,872
 1,984
 3,291
 4,291
              
Capitalized interest452
 616
 1,676
 1,612
951
 385
 1,538
 1,224
              
Total capital expenditures$27,890
 $38,733
 $75,127
 $89,830
$21,942
 $26,419
 $47,482
 $47,237
(1)Tenant allowances primarily relate to new leases. Tenant allowances related to renewal leases were not material for the periods presented.
Our total investment in renovations that are scheduled for 20172018 is projected to be $10.2$9.6 million, which includes exterior and floor renovations, as well as other eco-friendly green renovations. Annual capital expenditures budgets are prepared for each of our properties that are intended to provide for all necessary recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures. We believe that property operating cash flows, which include reimbursements from tenants for certain expenses, will provide the necessary funding for these expenditures.

Developments, Expansions and ExpansionsRedevelopments
The following tables summarize our development, expansion and redevelopment projects as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
Properties Opened During the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 
Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Outlet Center:              
The Outlet Shoppes at Laredo Laredo, TX 65% 357,755
 $69,936
 $68,968
 April-17 9.6%
               
Mall Expansions:              
  Kirkwood Mall - Lucky 13 (Lucky's Pub) Bismarck, ND 100% 6,500
 3,200
 3,109
 Sep-17 7.6%
  Mayfaire Town Center - Phase I Wilmington, NC 100% 67,766
 19,073
 15,112
 Feb-17 8.4%
      74,266
 22,273
 18,221
    
               
Mall Redevelopments:              
College Square - Partial Belk Redevelopment
(Planet Fitness) (3)
 Morristown, TN 100% 20,000
 1,549
 1,434
 Mar-17 9.9%
Dakota Square Mall - Partial Miracle Mart
Redevelopment (T.J. Maxx)
 Minot, ND 100% 20,755
 1,929
 1,584
 May-17 12.3%
Hickory Point Mall Redevelopment (T.J. Maxx/
Shops)
 Forsyth, IL 100% 50,030
 4,070
 2,592
 Sep-17 8.9%
Pearland Town Center - Sports Authority
Redevelopment (Dick's Sporting Goods)
 Pearland, TX 100% 48,582
 7,069
 6,325
 April-17 12.2%
South County Center - DXL St. Louis, MO 100% 6,792
 1,266
 1,137
 June-17 21.1%
Stroud Mall - Beauty Academy Stroudsburg, PA 100% 10,494
 2,167
 1,932
 June-17 6.6%
Turtle Creek Mall - Ulta Beauty Hattiesburg, MS 100% 20,782
 3,050
 1,763
 April-17 6.7%
York Galleria - Partial JCP Redevelopment
(Gold's Gym/Shops)
 York, PA 100% 40,832
 5,370
 3,849
 July-17 12.4%
York Galleria - Partial JCP Redevelopment
(H&M/Shops)
 York, PA 100% 42,672
 5,582
 4,377
 April-17 7.8%
      260,939
 32,052
 24,993
    
               
Associated Center Redevelopment:              
The Landing at Arbor Place - Ollie's Atlanta (Douglasville), GA 100% 28,446
 1,946
 1,813
 Aug-17 8.6%
               
Total Properties Opened     721,406
 $126,207
 $113,995
    
               
(1) Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.      
(2) Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.      
(3) This property was sold in May 2017.      
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 
2018 YTD
Cost
 

Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Mall Expansion:                
Parkdale Mall - Restaurant Addition Beaumont, TX 100% 4,700
 $1,315
 $1,409
 $266
 Feb-18/
Mar-18
 10.4%
                 
We completed several anchor redevelopments during
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 
2018 YTD
Cost
 

Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Other - Outparcel Development:                
Laurel Park Place - Panera Bread (3)
 Livonia, MI 100% 4,500
 1,772
 1,586
 346
 May-18 9.7%
                 
Total Properties Opened     9,200
 $3,087
 $2,995
 $612
    
                 
(1) Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.        
(2) Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.        
(3) Outparcel development adjacent to the mall.        

Redevelopments Completed During the quarter adding in a variety of non-traditional tenants as we continue to reinvent our properties in the suburban town center concept.
Properties Under Development at SeptemberSix Months Ended June 30, 20172018
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 Expected
Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Community Center:              
The Shoppes at Eagle Point (3)
 Cookeville, TN 50% 233,489
 $22,413
 $6,963
 Fall-18 8.2%
               
Mall Expansion:              
  Parkdale Mall - Restaurant Addition Beaumont, TX 100% 4,700
 1,481
 912
 Fall-17 9.2%
               
Mall Redevelopments:              
East Towne Mall - Flix Brewhouse Madison, WI 100% 40,795
 9,874
 2,147
 Spring-18 8.5%
East Towne Mall - Lucky 13 Madison, WI 100% 7,758
 3,014
 1,513
 Winter-17 6.5%
      48,553
 12,888
 3,660
    
               
Total Properties Under Development     286,742
 $36,782
 $11,535
    
               
(1) Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.      
(2) Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.      
(3) We will fund 100% of the required equity contribution. The remainder of the project will be funded through a construction loan with a total borrowing capacity of $36,400, which closed subsequent to September 30, 2017.
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 
2018 YTD
Cost
 

Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Mall Redevelopments:                
 Frontier Mall - Sports Authority Redevelopment (Planet Fitness) Cheyenne, WY 100% 24,750
 $1,385
 $898
 $676
 Feb-18 29.8%
York Galleria - Partial JC Penney Redevelopment (Marshalls) York, PA 100% 21,026
 2,870
 2,373
 1,896
 Apr-18 11.0%
Total Redevelopments Completed     45,776
 $4,255
 $3,271
 $2,572
    
                 
(1) Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.        
(2) Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.        
We began construction
Properties Under Development at June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 
2018 YTD
Cost
 Expected
Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Other Developments:                
EastGate Mall - CubeSmart
Self-storage
(3) (4)
 Cincinnati, OH 50% 93,501
 $4,514
 $2,334
 $1,480
 Summer-18 9.9%
Mid Rivers Mall - CubeSmart
Self-storage
(3) (4)
 St. Peters, MO 50% 93,540
 4,122
 713
 713
 Fall-18 8.9%
The Shoppes at Eagle Point (5)
 Cookeville, TN 50% 233,454
 45,098
 41,712
 21,378
 Fall-18 8.2%
      420,495
 53,734
 44,759
 23,571
    
                 
Mall Redevelopments:                
Brookfield Square - Sears Redevelopment (Whirlyball/
Marcus Theatres) (6)
 Brookfield, WI 100% 126,845
 27,112
 5,905
 5,319
 Spring-19 10.7%
Eastland Mall - JC Penney Redevelopment (H&M/Outback/Planet Fitness) Bloomington, IL 100% 52,827
 10,999
 5,468
 4,976
 Fall-18 6.3%
East Towne Mall - Flix Brewhouse Madison, WI 100% 40,795
 9,966
 8,689
 2,816
 Summer-18 8.4%
East Towne Mall - Portillo's Madison, WI 100% 9,000
 2,956
 2,095
 1,574
 Winter-18 8.0%
Friendly Center - O2 Fitness Greensboro, NC 50% 27,048
 2,285
 1,036
 920
 Winter-18 10.3%
Hanes Mall - Dave & Buster's Winston-Salem, NC 100% 44,922
 5,963
 1,112
 915
 Spring-19 11.0%

        CBL's Share of    
Property Location CBL
Ownership
Interest
 Total
Project
Square
Feet
 
Total
Cost
(1)
 
Cost to
Date
(2)
 
2018 YTD
Cost
 Expected
Opening
Date
 Initial
Unleveraged
Yield
Jefferson Mall - Macy's Redevelopment (Round 1) Louisville, KY 100% 50,070
 9,392
 5,145
 4,067
 Winter-18 6.9%
Northgate Mall - Sears Auto Center Redevelopment (Aubrey's/Panda Express) Chattanooga, TN 100% 7,500
 1,797
 636
 455
 Winter-18 7.6%
Volusia Mall - Sears Auto Center Redevelopment (Bonefish Grill/Metro Diner) Daytona Beach, FL 100% 23,341
 9,632
 3,632
 2,504
 Winter-18 8.2%
      382,348
 80,102
 33,718
 23,546
    
                 
Total Properties Under Development   802,843
 $133,836
 $78,477
 $47,117
    
                 
(1) Total Cost is presented net of reimbursements to be received.
(2) Cost to Date does not reflect reimbursements until they are received.
(3) Yield is based on the expected yield of the stabilized project.
(4) Outparcel development adjacent to the mall.
(5) We will fund 100% of the required equity contribution so costs in the above table are shown at 100%. A portion of the community center project will be funded through a construction loan with a total borrowing capacity of $36,400.
(6) The return reflected represents a pro forma incremental return as Total Cost excludes the cost related to the acquisition of the Sears building in 2017.
Construction is in progress on The Shoppesthe first phase of redevelopment of the former Sears building at Eagle Point in September 2017. The development will be anchored by Publix, Academy Sports & Outdoors, Ross, PetSmartBrookfield Square, which includes new dining and Ulta Beautyentertainment options such as well asthe BistroPlex dine-in movie experience from Marcus Theaters and Whirlyball entertainment center. In July, we completed the sale of a collectionportion of shops and restaurants including Panera Bread, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Five Guys Burgers & Fries and AT&T. The project is 87% leased or committed.
We are working on plansthe Sears parcel to the city for the three Macy's locations which were purchased in January 2017 as well as the five Sears' stores which we gained controldevelopment of in a sales-leaseback transaction. We will soon be announcing an entertainment user to replace the former Macy's at Jefferson Mall. Leases are executed or out for signature for three tenants to replace the Macy's at Parkdale Mall that closed earlier this year.
We anticipate additional anchor developments will commence construction in early 2018 as we finalize leaseshotel and construction plans. Planned redevelopments will feature a variety of uses such as entertainment, food and beverage, health and wellness, hotels, multi-family, and grocery stores among others. Many of these non-retail uses will be structured as joint ventures, ground leases or land sales, which will reduce required capital.convention center.
Except for the projects presented above, we do not have any other material capital commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.    
Acquisitions and Dispositions
See Note 4 and Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of our acquisition and disposition activity related to consolidated and unconsolidated affiliates.    
Loss on Investment
In August 2017, the Company sold its 25% interest in River Ridge Mall JV, LLC to its joint venture partner for $9.0 million in cash. We recorded a $6.2 million loss on investment related to the disposition. Our property management agreement with River Ridge Mall JV, LLC ended September 30, 2017. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.    
Impairment of Real Estate Assets
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded a loss on impairment of $71.4 million which primarily relates to two malls, a parcel project near an outlet mall and one outparcel. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
Gain on Sales of Real Estate Assets
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized an $86.9 million gain on sales of real estate assets, primarily related to the sale of a mall, an outlet center and eight outparcels. See Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details.2018.    
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Unconsolidated Affiliates
We have ownership interests in 1718 unconsolidated affiliates as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 that are described in Note 56 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as “Investmentsinvestments in Unconsolidated Affiliates.”  unconsolidated affiliates.  
The following are circumstances when we may consider entering into a joint venture with a third party:
Third parties may approach us with opportunities in which they have obtained land and performed some pre-development activities, but they may not have sufficient access to the capital resources or the development and leasing expertise to bring the project to fruition. We enter into such arrangements when we determine such a project is viable and we can achieve a satisfactory return on our investment. We typically earn development fees from the joint venture and provide management and leasing services to the property for a fee once the property is placed in operation.
We determine that we may have the opportunity to capitalize on the value we have created in a property by selling an interest in the property to a third party. This provides us with an additional source of capital that can be used to develop or acquire additional real estate assets that we believe will provide greater potential for growth. When we retain an interest in an asset rather than selling a 100% interest, it is typically because this allows us to continue to manage the property, which provides us the ability to earn fees for management, leasing, development and financing services provided to the joint venture.

Guarantees
We may guarantee the debt of a joint venture primarily because it allows the joint venture to obtain funding at a lower cost than could be obtained otherwise. This results in a higher return for the joint venture on its investment, and a higher return on our investment in the joint venture. We may receive a fee from the joint venture for providing the guaranty. Additionally, when we issue a guaranty, the terms of the joint venture agreement typically provide that we may receive indemnification from the joint venture or have the ability to increase our ownership interest.
The following table representsSee Note 11 to the condensed consolidated statements for information related to our guarantees of unconsolidated affiliates' debt as reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
  As of September 30, 2017 Obligation recorded to
reflect guaranty
Unconsolidated
Affiliate
 Company's
Ownership
Interest
 Outstanding
Balance
 Percentage
Guaranteed
by the
Operating
Partnership
 Maximum
Guaranteed
Amount
 
Debt
Maturity
Date
(1)
 9/30/2017 12/31/2016
West Melbourne I, LLC -
Phase I
(2)
 50% $42,397
 20% $8,479
 Feb-2018
(3) 
 $86
 $86
West Melbourne I, LLC -
Phase II
(2)
 50% 16,377
 20% 3,275
 Feb-2018
(3) 
 33
 33
Port Orange I, LLC 50% 57,298
 20% 11,460
 Feb-2018
(3) 
 116
 116
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC 65% 11,035
 100% 11,035
 Aug-2020
(4) 
 177
 177
      Total guaranty liability  $412
 $412
(1)Excludes any extension options.
(2)The loan is secured by Hammock Landing - Phase I and Hammock Landing - Phase II, respectively.
(3)
The loan has a one-year extension option, which is at the unconsolidated affiliate's election, for an outside maturity date of February 2019.
(4)
The loan was modified and extended in August 2017. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
We have guaranteed the lease performance of YTC, an unconsolidated affiliate in which we own a 50% interest, under the terms of an agreement with a third party that owns property as part of York Town Center. Under the terms of that agreement, YTC is obligated to cause performance of the third party’s obligations as landlord under its lease with its sole tenant, including, but not limited to, provisions such as co-tenancy and exclusivity requirements. Should YTC fail to cause performance, then the tenant under the third party landlord’s lease may pursue certain remedies ranging from rights to terminate its lease to receiving reductions in rent. We have guaranteed YTC’s performance under this agreement up to a maximum of $22.0 million, which decreases by $0.8 million annually until the guaranteed amount is reduced to $10.0 million. The guaranty expires on December 31, 2020.  The maximum guaranteed obligation was $14.0 million as of September 30, 2017.  We entered into an agreement with our joint venture partner under which the joint venture partner has agreed to reimburse us 50% of any amounts we are obligated to fund under the guaranty.  We did not include an obligation for this guaranty because we determined that the fair value of the guaranty was not material as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.        
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the financial statements and disclosures. Some of these estimates and assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgment about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 contains a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results

of Operations section. There have been no material changes to these policies and estimates during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for information on recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Impact of Inflation and Deflation
Deflation can result in a decline in general price levels, often caused by a decrease in the supply of money or credit.  The predominant effects of deflation are high unemployment, credit contraction and weakened consumer demand.  Restricted lending practices could impact our ability to obtain financings or refinancings for our properties and our tenants’ ability to obtain credit.  Decreases in consumer demand can have a direct impact on our tenants and the rents we receive.
During inflationary periods, substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the impact of inflation.  These provisions include clauses enabling us to receive percentage rent based on tenants' gross sales, which generally increase as prices rise, and/or escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases.  In addition, many of the leases are for terms of less than 10ten years, which may provide us the opportunity to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base and/or percentage rent if rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate.  Most of the leases require the tenants to pay a fixed amount, subject to annual increases, for their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance,CAM, real estate taxes, insurance and certain capital expenditures, which reduces our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Non-GAAP Measure
Funds from Operations
FFO is a widely used non-GAAP measure of the operating performance of real estate companies that supplements net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable operating properties and impairment losses of depreciable properties, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and noncontrolling interests. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and noncontrolling interests are calculated on the same basis. We define FFO as defined above by NAREIT less dividends on preferred stock of the Company or distributions on preferred units of the Operating Partnership, as applicable. Our

method of calculating FFO may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.
We believe that FFO provides an additional indicator of the operating performance of our properties without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assumes the value of real estate assets declines predictably over time. Since values of well-maintained real estate assets have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that FFO, which excludes historical cost depreciation and amortization, enhances investors’ understanding of our operating performance. The use of FFO as an indicator of financial performance is influenced not only by the operations of our properties and interest rates, but also by our capital structure.
We present both FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders and FFO allocable to common shareholders, as we believe that both are useful performance measures.  We believe FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is a useful performance measure since we conduct substantially all of our business through our Operating Partnership and, therefore, it reflects the performance of the properties in absolute terms regardless of the ratio of ownership interests of our common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest in our Operating Partnership.  We believe FFO allocable to common shareholders is a useful performance measure because it is the performance measure that is most directly comparable to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders.
In our reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders that is presented below, we make an adjustment to add back noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of our Operating Partnership in order to arrive at FFO of the Operating Partnership common unitholders.  We then apply a percentage to FFO of the Operating Partnership common unitholders to arrive at FFO allocable to common shareholders. The percentage is computed by taking the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period and dividing it by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and the weighted-average number of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests during the period.     

FFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) for purposes of evaluating our operating performance.performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
The Company believes that it is important to identify the impact of certain significant items on its FFO measures for a reader to have a complete understanding of the Company’s results of operations. Therefore, the Company has also presented adjusted FFO measures excluding these significant items from the applicable periods. Please refer to the reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders below for a description of these adjustments.
FFO of the Operating Partnership decreased 7.4%20.6% to $102.9$92.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $111.1$116.1 million for the prior-year period, and decreased 17.3%21.4% to $325.5$175.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to $393.7$222.7 million for the prior-year period. Excluding the adjustments noted below, FFO of the Operating Partnership, as adjusted, decreased 14.1%7.0% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 to $98.7$92.8 million compared to $114.9$99.7 million for the same period in 2016,2017, and decreased 12.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 201712.9% to $301.4 million compared to $344.7$176.6 million for the same period in 2016.six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to $202.7 million for the prior-year period. The decrease in FFO, as adjusted, was primarily driven by dilution from asset sales in the prior year and the current year-to-date period and $5.1 million of abandoned projects expense in the current year periods. FFO, as adjusted, for the current year periods was also impacted by a decline in revenueslower property-level NOI resulting from lower occupancy and tenant bankruptcies.bankruptcies, which was partially offset by declines in abandoned projects costs, net interest expense and general and administrative expense.
The reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(2,258) $(10,164) $50,807
 $70,383
Noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of Operating Partnership(81) (1,372) 8,702
 12,056
Depreciation and amortization expense of:       
Consolidated properties71,732
 71,794
 225,461
 220,505
Unconsolidated affiliates9,633
 10,756
 28,533
 29,090
   Non-real estate assets(934) (838) (2,590) (2,397)
Noncontrolling interests' share of depreciation and amortization(2,170) (2,237) (6,791) (6,685)
Loss on impairment, net of taxes24,935
 51,812
 70,185
 114,990
(Gain) loss on depreciable property, net of taxes and noncontrolling interests' share1,995
 (8,685) (48,761) (44,206)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders102,852
 111,066
 325,546
 393,736
Litigation expenses (1)
17
 601
 69
 2,308
Nonrecurring professional fees expense (reimbursement) (1)

 662
 (919) 1,781
Loss on investment (2)
354
 
 6,197
 
Equity in (earnings) losses from disposals of unconsolidated affiliates (3)

 1,145
 
 (54,485)
Non-cash default interest expense (4)
1,904
 1,374
 4,398
 1,374
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of noncontrolling interests' share (5)
(6,452) 6
 (33,902) 
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted$98,675
 $114,854
 $301,389
 $344,714
        
FFO per diluted share$0.52
 $0.56
 $1.63
 $1.97
        
FFO, as adjusted, per diluted share$0.50
 $0.57
 $1.51
 $1.72
        
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding with Operating Partnership units fully converted199,321
 200,004
 199,325
 199,992
        
(1) Litigation expense and nonrecurring professional fees expense are included in General and Administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Nonrecurring professional fees reimbursement is included in Interest and Other Income (Loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(35,020) $30,173
 $(45,340) $53,065
Noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of Operating Partnership(5,685) 5,093
 (7,350) 8,783
Depreciation and amortization expense of:       
Consolidated properties73,566
 82,509
 145,316
 153,729
Unconsolidated affiliates10,338
 9,357
 20,739
 18,900
   Non-real estate assets(917) (792) (1,838) (1,656)
Noncontrolling interests' share of depreciation and amortization(2,122) (2,642) (4,288) (4,621)
Loss on impairment, net of taxes51,983
 43,183
 70,044
 45,250

(2) The three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 represents a loss on investment related to the write down of our 25% interest in River Ridge Mall JV, LLC based on the contract price to sell such interest to the joint venture partner. The sale closed in August 2017.
(3) The three months ended September 30, 2016 includes $1,145 of equity in losses from the disposals of unconsolidated affiliates. The nine months ended September 30, 2016 also includes $26,363 related to the sale of our 50% interest in Triangle Town Center and $29,267 related to the foreclosure of the loan secured by Gulf Coast Town Center. These amounts are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(4) The three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes default interest expense related to Acadiana Mall and Wausau Center. The nine months ended September 30, 2017 also includes default interest expense related to Chesterfield Mall and Midland Mall. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes default interest expense related to Chesterfield Mall, Midland Mall and Wausau Center.
(5) The three months ended September 30, 2017 primarily represents a $6,851 gain on extinguishment of debt related to the non-recourse loan secured by Wausau Center, which was conveyed to the lender in the third quarter of 2017, which was partially offset by a loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee of $371 related to the early retirement of a mortgage loan. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2017 also includes a gain on extinguishment of debt related to the non-recourse loan secured by Chesterfield Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in the second quarter of 2017, a loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee on the early retirement of the loans secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City, which was sold in the second quarter of 2017, and a gain on extinguishment of debt related to the non-recourse loan secured by Midland Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in the first quarter of 2017.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Gain on depreciable property, net of taxes and noncontrolling interests' share
 (50,797) (2,236) (50,756)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders92,143
 116,084
 175,047
 222,694
Litigation expenses (1)

 9
 
 52
Nonrecurring professional fees expense (reimbursement) (1)

 6
 
 (919)
(Gain) loss on investments, net of taxes (2)
(287) 5,843
 (287) 5,843
Non-cash default interest expense (3)
916
 1,187
 1,832
 2,494
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of noncontrolling interests' share (4)

 (23,395) 
 (27,450)
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted$92,772
 $99,734
 $176,592
 $202,714
        
FFO per diluted share$0.46
 $0.58
 $0.88
 $1.12
        
FFO, as adjusted, per diluted share$0.46
 $0.50
 $0.88
 $1.02
        
Weighted-average common and potential dilutive common shares outstanding with Operating Partnership units fully converted199,767
 199,371
 199,731
 199,326
(1) Litigation expense and nonrecurring professional fees expense are included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Nonrecurring professional fees reimbursement is included in interest and other income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(2) The three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes a gain on investment related to the land we contributed to the Self Storage at Mid Rivers 50/50 joint venture. The three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 includes a loss on investment related to the write down of our 25% interest in River Ridge Mall based on the contract price to sell such interest to its joint venture partner. The sale closed in August 2017.
(3) The three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 includes default interest expense related to Acadiana Mall. The three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 includes default interest expense related to Wausau Center and Chesterfield Mall. The six months ended June 30, 2017 also includes default interest expense related to Midland Mall.
(4) The three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily represents gain on extinguishment of debt related to the non-recourse loan secured by Chesterfield Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in the second quarter of 2017. The three months and six months ended June 30, 2017 also includes loss on extinguishment of debt related to a prepayment fee on the early retirement of the loans secured by The Outlet Shoppes at Oklahoma City, which was sold in April 2017. The six months ended June 30, 2017 also includes gain on extinguishment of debt related to the non-recourse loan secured by Midland Mall, which was conveyed to the lender in the first quarter of 2017.
The reconciliation of diluted EPS to FFO per diluted share is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
Diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders$(0.01) $(0.06) $0.30
 $0.41
$(0.20) $0.18
 $(0.26) $0.31
Eliminate amounts per share excluded from FFO:              
Depreciation and amortization expense, including amounts from consolidated properties, unconsolidated affiliates, non-real estate assets and excluding amounts allocated to noncontrolling interests0.40
 0.40
 1.23
 1.21
0.40
 0.44
 0.80
 0.83
Loss on impairment, net of taxes0.13
 0.26
 0.35
 0.57
0.26
 0.22
 0.35
 0.23
Gain on depreciable property, net of taxes and noncontrolling interests' share
 (0.04) (0.25) (0.22)
 (0.26) (0.01) (0.25)
FFO per diluted share$0.52
 $0.56
 $1.63
 $1.97
$0.46
 $0.58
 $0.88
 $1.12
    

The reconciliations of FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders to FFO allocable to common shareholders, including and excluding the adjustments noted above, are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162018 2017 2018 2017
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders$102,852
 111,066
 $325,546
 393,736
$92,143
 $116,084
 $175,047
 $222,694
Percentage allocable to common shareholders (1)
85.84% 85.39% 85.82% 85.38%86.43% 85.82% 86.27% 85.81%
FFO allocable to common shareholders$88,288
 $94,839
 $279,384
 $336,172
$79,639
 $99,623
 $151,013
 $191,094
              
FFO allocable to Operating Partnership common unitholders, as adjusted$98,675
 $114,854
 $301,389
 $344,714
$92,772
 $99,734
 $176,592
 $202,714
Percentage allocable to common shareholders (1)
85.84% 85.39% 85.82% 85.38%86.43% 85.82% 86.27% 85.81%
FFO allocable to common shareholders, as adjusted$84,703
 $98,074
 $258,652
 $294,317
$80,183
 $85,592
 $152,346
 $173,949
(1)Represents the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period divided by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and the weighted-average number of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests during the period.
ITEM 3:    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risk exposures, including interest rate risk. The following discussion regarding our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties.  Estimates of future performance and economic conditions are reflected assuming certain changes in interest rates.  Caution should be used in evaluating our overall market risk from the information presented below, as

actual results may differ.  We employ various derivative programs to manage certain portions of our market risk associated with interest rates.  See Note 6 of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussions of the qualitative aspects of market risk, including derivative financial instrument activity.
Interest Rate Risk
Based on our proportionate share of consolidated and unconsolidated variable-rate debt at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, a 0.5% increase or decrease in interest rates on variable-rate debt would decrease or increase annual cash flows by approximately $5.6$5.8 million and $5.6 million, respectively, and increase or decrease annual interest expense, after the effect of capitalized interest, by approximately $5.5 million and $5.5 million, respectively.$5.7 million.
Based on our proportionate share of total consolidated and unconsolidated debt at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, a 0.5% increase in interest rates would decrease the fair value of debt by approximately $56.1$41.0 million, while a 0.5% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of debt by approximately $109.2$94.0 million. 
ITEM 4:    Controls and Procedures
 Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of our management, of the

effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's and the Operating Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's and the Operating Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information that the Company and the Operating Partnership are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and to ensure that information we are required to disclose is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In conjunction with the implementation of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which was adopted on January 1, 2018, we modified some revenue recognition processes and related control activities based on the five-step model provided in the new revenue standard. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our results of operations as most of the Company's revenues are related to leasing which is not under the scope of ASC 606. There have been no other changes in the Company's or the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1:    Legal Proceedings
We are currently involved in certain litigation that arises in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition.     
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations that are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2017. There have been no material changes to such risk factors since the filing of our Annual Report.
ITEM 2:    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
Period 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
per
Share (2)
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan
 
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan
July 1–31, 2017 2,850
  $8.38
  
  $
 
August 1–31, 2017       
  
 
September 1–30, 2017 
  
  
  
 
Total 2,850
  $8.38
  
  $
 
Period 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
per
Share (2)
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of a
Publicly
Announced
Plan
 
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan
April 1 – 30, 2018 
  $
  
  $
 
May 1 - 31, 2018 96
  4.44
  
  
 
June 1 - 30, 2018 
  
  
  
 
Total 96
  $4.44
  
  $
 
(1)Represents shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy federal and state income tax requirements related to the vesting of shares of restricted stock.
(2)
Represents the market value of the common stock on the vesting date for the shares of restricted stock, which was used to determine the number of shares required to be surrendered to satisfy income tax withholding requirements.    
Operating Partnership Units
During September 2017, theThe Operating Partnership elected to pay $0.1$1.2 million and $1.0 million in cash to a holder of 7,084272,120 and a holder of 254,390 common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership in May 2018 and June 2018, respectively, upon the exercise of theeach holder's conversion rights.
There is no established public trading market for the Operating Partnership’s common units and they are not registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Each limited partner in the Operating Partnership has the right to exchange all or a portion of its common units for shares of the Company’s common stock, or at the Company’s election, their cash equivalent.
ITEM 3:    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None. 

ITEM 4:    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable. 
ITEM 5:    Other Information
None.

ITEM 6:    Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 Exhibit
 Number
 Description
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Exhibit
 Number
Description
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
(1)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated and filed on September 1, 2017. *
(2)Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated July 28, 2017 and filed on August 29, 2017. *
*(1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 22, 2018 and filed on June 28, 2018. Commission File No. 1-12494 and 333-182515-01

SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CBL & ASSOCIATES PROPERTIES, INC.

/s/ Farzana Khaleel

Farzana Khaleel
Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)



CBL & ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: CBL HOLDINGS I, INC., its general partner

/s/ Farzana Khaleel

Farzana Khaleel
Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)










Date: November 8, 2017August 9, 2018

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