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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                               -------------------------------------
 
                                   FORM 10-Q
 
    (MARK ONE)

[ X ](Mark One) 
    [X]               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)15(d) OF 
                                THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBERFor the quarterly period ended September 30, 19961997
 
                                       OR
 
    [ ]               TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)15(d) OF 
                                 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO _____________

                         COMMISSION FILE NO.For the transition period from ________ to ________
 
                           Commission File No. 33-7591

                               ---------------------
                                        
                     OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION
       (AN ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP GENERATION & TRANSMISSION CORPORATION)-------------------
 
                          Oglethorpe Power Corporation 
                      (An Electric Membership Corporation) 
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

                 GEORGIAGeorgia                                   58-1211925
       (State or other jurisdiction of                  (I.R.S. employer
        incorporation or organization)                 identification no.)

          POST OFFICE BOXPost Office Box 1349 
       2100 EAST EXCHANGE PLACE
          TUCKER, GEORGIAEast Exchange Place 
             Tucker, Georgia                               30085-1349
  (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code       (770) 270-7600


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject ofto such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES _X_     NO ___Yes   X   No
                                              -----    -----

    Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. THE REGISTRANT 
IS A MEMBERSHIP CORPORATION AND HAS NO AUTHORIZED OR OUTSTANDING EQUITY 
SECURITIES.The Registrant is a
membership corporation and has no authorized or outstanding equity securities.
 
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                          OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION
 
                     INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
                    FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 19961997
 

                                                                       PAGE NO.
                                                                       --------
PART I - FINANCIALI--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Item 1. Financial Statements

       Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 19961997 (Unaudited)
         and December 31, 19951996........................................     3

       Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses (Unaudited)      
         for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended 
         September 30, 19961997 and 19951996..................................     5

       Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for     
         the Nine Months Ended September 30, 19961997 and 19951996............     6

       Notes to the Condensed Financial StatementsStatements....................     7
                                                       
  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of 
          Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations...............     8

PART II - OTHERII--OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 1. Legal Proceedings...........................................    17

  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                             15


SIGNATURES                                                                 168-K............................    17

SIGNATURES............................................................    18

                                       2


PART I -  FINANCIALI--FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBEROglethorpe Power Corporation
Condensed Balance Sheets
September 30, 1996 AND DECEMBER1997 and December 31, 19951996 
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(dollars in thousands)
1997 1996 1995 ASSETS (Unaudited) --------------------------(UNAUDITED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ELECTRIC PLANT, AT ORIGINAL COST:Electric plant, at original cost: In service $5,719,078 $5,699,213service.......................................................................... $ 4,906,315 $ 5,742,597 Less:Accumulated provision for depreciation (1,458,271) (1,362,431) ---------- ---------- 4,260,807 4,336,782depreciation......................................... (1,382,063) (1,488,272) ------------ ------------ 3,524,252 4,254,325 Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost 95,437 94,013cost..................................................... 86,980 86,722 Plant acquisition adjustments, at amortized cost 4,419 5,214cost.................................... -- 4,153 Construction work in progress 40,658 35,753 ---------- ---------- 4,401,321 4,471,762 ---------- ---------- INVESTMENTS AND FUNDS: Decommissioning fund, at market 77,886 74,492progress....................................................... 13,059 31,181 ------------ ------------ 3,624,291 4,376,381 ------------ ------------ Investments and funds: Bond, reserve and construction funds, at market 53,024 56,511market..................................... 32,328 53,955 Decommissioning fund, at market..................................................... 101,821 86,269 Investment in associated organizations, at cost 15,424 15,853 ---------- ---------- 146,334 146,856 ---------- ---------- CURRENT ASSETS:cost..................................... 15,407 15,379 Deposit on Rocky Mountain transactions, at cost..................................... 51,325 41,685 ------------ ------------ 200,881 197,288 ------------ ------------ Current assets: Cash and temporary cash investments, at cost 95,864 201,151cost........................................ 59,981 132,783 Other short-term investments, at market 90,375 79,165 Receivables 107,572 99,559market............................................. 96,145 91,499 Receivables......................................................................... 117,580 113,289 Inventories, at average cost 92,807 82,949cost........................................................ 70,872 89,825 Prepayments and other current assets 14,288 14,325 ---------- ---------- 400,906 477,149 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED CHARGES:assets................................................ 22,371 14,625 ------------ ------------ 366,949 442,021 ------------ ------------ Deferred charges: Premium and loss on reacquired debt, being amortized 202,737 200,794amortized................................ 189,692 201,007 Deferred amortization of Scherer leasehold 89,715 87,134 Discontinued projects, being amortized 22,776 24,305leasehold.......................................... 94,832 90,717 Deferred debt expense, being amortized 20,900 21,135amortized.............................................. 13,641 21,703 Other............................................................................... 36,994 33,058 ------------ ------------ 335,159 346,485 ------------ ------------ $ 4,527,280 $ 5,362,175 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed statements. 3 Oglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Balance Sheets September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (UNAUDITED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ CAPITALIZATION: Patronage capital and membership fees (including unrealized loss of ($515) at September 30, 1997 and($844) at December 31, 1996 on available-for-sale securities).................................................... $ 321,771 $ 356,229 Long-term debt...................................................................... 3,263,731 4,052,470 Obligations under capital leases.................................................... 289,825 293,682 Obligation under Rocky Mountain transactions........................................ 51,325 41,685 ------------ ------------ 3,926,652 4,744,066 ------------ ------------ Current liabilities: Long-term debt and capital leases due within one year............................... 87,847 159,622 Accounts payable.................................................................... 53,641 42,891 Accrued interest.................................................................... 13,560 15,931 Accrued and withheld taxes.......................................................... 19,800 4,940 Other 22,632 9,361current liabilities........................................................... 4,891 9,540 ------------ ------------ 179,739 232,924 ------------ ------------ Deferred credits and other liabilities: Gain on sale of plant, being amortized.............................................. 61,375 58,527 Net benefit of sale of income tax benefits, being amortized......................... 36,042 42,049 Net benefit of Rocky Mountain transactions, being amortized......................... 93,171 70,701 Accumulated deferred income taxes................................................... 60,325 61,985 Decommissioning reserve............................................................. 141,399 124,468 Other............................................................................... 28,577 27,455 ------------ ------------ 420,889 385,185 ------------ ------------ $ 4,527,280 $ 5,362,175 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed statements. 4 Oglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses (Unaudited) For the Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(dollars in thousands) THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS ---------------------- ---------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- 358,760 342,729 ---------- ---------- $5,307,321 $5,438,496 Operating revenues: Sales to Members............................................... $ 280,503 $ 268,939 $ 767,714 $ 771,378 Sales to non-Members........................................... 6,076 17,709 33,226 61,187 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total operating revenues......................................... 286,579 286,648 800,940 832,565 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating expenses: Fuel........................................................... 61,206 54,807 152,799 158,465 Production..................................................... 34,216 31,296 103,760 93,293 Purchased power................................................ 95,038 67,217 215,350 189,443 Power delivery................................................. (10) 4,110 3,969 11,974 Depreciation and amortization.................................. 30,154 36,684 96,534 109,774 Taxes other than income taxes.................................. 5,593 7,035 18,808 21,761 Other operating expenses....................................... 3,629 10,490 13,728 26,764 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total operating expenses......................................... 229,826 211,639 604,948 611,474 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating margin................................................. 56,753 75,009 195,992 221,091 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Other income (expense): Interest income................................................ 7,247 8,698 21,002 17,438 Amortization of net benefit of sale of income tax benefits..... 2,799 2,008 8,396 6,023 Amortization of deferred margins............................... -- 6,966 -- 24,120 Allowance for equity funds used during construction............ 32 47 81 137 Other.......................................................... 457 761 4,025 1,782 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other income............................................... 10,535 18,480 33,504 49,500 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Interest charges: Interest on long-term debt and other obligations............... 68,488 81,488 216,294 245,848 Allowance for debt funds used during construction.............. (328) (507) (873) (1,485) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest charges............................................. 68,160 80,981 215,421 244,363 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net margin....................................................... ($ 872) $ 12,508 $ 14,075 $ 26,228 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed statements. 35 OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBEROglethorpe Power Corporation Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(dollars in thousands)
1997 1996 1995 EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES (Unaudited) ----------------------------------- ---------- CAPITALIZATION: Patronage capitalCash flows from operating activities: Net margin.............................................................................. $ 14,075 $ 26,228 Adjustments to reconcile net margin to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and membership fees (including unrealized lossamortization......................................................... 139,190 132,565 Net benefit of ($276) at September 30, 1996 andRocky Mountain transactions............................................ 22,470 -- Deferred gain from Corporate Restructuring............................................ 4,670 -- Allowance for equity funds used during construction................................... (81) (137) Amortization of $3,570 at December 31, 1995 on available-for-sale securities) $361,273 $338,891 Long-termdeferred margins...................................................... -- (24,120) Amortization of net benefit of sale of income tax benefits............................ (8,396) (6,023) Other................................................................................. 1,445 3,025 Change in net current assets, excluding long-term debt 4,122,458 4,207,320 Obligations under capital leases 294,381 296,478 ---------- ---------- 4,778,112 4,842,689 ---------- ---------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term debt and capital leases due within one year 109,545 89,675 Deferredand deferred margins to be refunded within one year 7,927 32,047 Accounts payable 43,958 48,855 Accrued interest 20,806 91,096 Accrued and withheld taxes 22,486 1,785 Other current liabilities 11,708 18,007 ---------- ---------- 216,430 281,465 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: Decommissioning reserve 118,970 114,049 Accumulated deferred income taxes 65,510 65,510 Gain on sale of plant, being amortized 59,113 60,868 Sale of income tax benefits, being amortized 44,170 50,194 Other 25,016 23,721 ---------- ---------- 312,779 314,342 ---------- ---------- $5,307,321 $5,438,496 ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed statements. 4 OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES (UNAUDITED) FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------------------- ------------------------ OPERATING REVENUES: Sales to Members $268,939 $284,476 $771,378 $764,793 Sales to non-Members 17,709 33,060 61,187 91,519 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES 286,648 317,536 832,565 856,312 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel 54,807 62,813 158,465 164,484 Production 31,296 30,578 93,293 92,443 Purchased power 67,217 85,706 189,443 207,220 Power delivery 4,110 3,817 11,974 11,885 Depreciation and amortization 36,684 35,820 109,774 102,959 Taxes other than income taxes 7,035 7,181 21,761 19,601 Other operating expenses 10,490 8,672 26,764 24,039 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 211,639 234,587 611,474 622,631 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING MARGIN 75,009 82,949 221,091 233,681 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 8,698 4,806 17,438 12,717 Amortization of deferred margins 6,966 5,229 24,120 16,649 Allowance for equity funds used during construction 47 68 137 1,635 Other 2,769 3,242 7,805 9,505 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME 18,480 13,345 49,500 40,506 -------- -------- -------- -------- INTEREST CHARGES: Interest on long-term-debt and other obligations 81,488 86,429 245,848 254,961 Allowance for debt funds used during construction (507) (791) (1,485) (20,186) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST CHARGES 80,981 85,638 244,363 234,775 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET MARGIN $12,508 $10,656 $26,228 $39,412 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed statements. 5 OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (dollars in thousands)
1996 1995 ------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net margin $ 26,228 $ 39,412 --------- --------- ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET MARGIN TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation and amortization 132,565 149,588 Amortization of deferred margins (24,120) (16,649) Allowance for equity funds used during construction (137) (1,635) Other (2,998) (416) CHANGE IN NET CURRENT ASSETS, EXCLUDING LONG-TERM DEBT DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR AND DEFERRED MARGINS TO BE REFUNDED WITHIN ONE YEAR: Receivablesyear: Receivables........................................................................... (4,290) (8,013) 6,524 InventoriesInventories........................................................................... 9,972 (9,858) 8,736 Prepayments and other current assetsassets.................................................. (8,176) 37 (1,915) Accounts payablepayable...................................................................... 11,403 (4,897) (19,757) Accrued interestinterest...................................................................... (2,251) (70,290) (19,735) Accrued and withheld taxestaxes............................................................ 14,860 20,701 21,121 Other current liabilitiesliabilities............................................................. 1,683 (6,299) (5,885) --------- --------- TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS---------- ---------- Total adjustments................................................................... 182,499 26,691 119,977 --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities............................................. 196,574 52,919 159,389 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:---------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Property additionsadditions.................................................................... (49,942) (69,211) (107,989) Net proceeds from bond, reserve and construction fundsfunds................................ 21,616 3,060 13,397 Decrease(Decrease) Increase in investment in associated organizationsorganizations......................... (28) 429 1,210 Increase in other short-term investmentsinvestments.............................................. (4,306) (14,629) (69,239) Increase in decommissioning fundfund...................................................... (7,709) (4,970) (5,254) --------- --------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIESNet assets sold in Corporate Restructuring............................................ 717,907 -- Net liabilities extinguished in Corporate Restructuring............................... (694,412) -- ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities............................................... (16,874) (85,321) (167,875) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Debt proceeds, netnet.................................................................... 100,404 3,092 142,341 Debt paymentspayments......................................................................... (302,617) (75,809) (139,730) OtherRetirement of patronage capital....................................................... (48,863) -- Other................................................................................. (1,426) (168) (1,193) --------- --------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES---------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities............................................... (252,502) (72,885) 1,418 --------- --------- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS---------- ---------- Net decrease in cash and temporary cash investments..................................... (72,802) (105,287) (7,068) CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIODCash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period.............................. 132,783 201,151 190,642 --------- --------- CASH AND TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS AT END OF PERIOD---------- ---------- Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period.................................... $ 59,981 $ 95,864 $ 183,574 --------- --------- --------- --------- CASH PAID FOR:---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash paid for: Interest (net of amounts capitalized)................................................. $ 202,400 $ 301,675 Income taxes.......................................................................... $ 239,485 Income taxes - -830 $ --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed statements. 6 OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBEROglethorpe Power Corporation Notes to Condensed Financial Statements September 30, 1997 and 1996 AND 1995 (A) The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by Oglethorpe Power Corporation (Oglethorpe), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (which includedinclude only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the results for the periods ended September 30, 19961997 and 1995.1996. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations, although Oglethorpe believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in Oglethorpe's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC. Certain amounts for 1996 have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL PROPOSED RESTRUCTURINGCorporate Restructuring As reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 and in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996, Oglethorpe is planning to divide itselfand its 39 retail electric distribution cooperative members (the Members) completed a corporate restructuring (the Corporate Restructuring) on March 11, 1997, in which Oglethorpe was divided into three specialized operating companies to respond to increasing competition and deregulationregulatory changes in the electric industry. In JuneAs part of the Corporate Restructuring, Oglethorpe's transmission business was sold to and Julyis now owned and operated by Georgia Transmission Corporation (An Electric Membership Corporation) (GTC), a recently formed Georgia electric membership corporation. Oglethorpe's system operations business was sold to and is now owned and operated by Georgia System Operations Corporation (GSOC), a recently formed Georgia nonprofit corporation. Oglethorpe continues to operate its power supply business. Oglethorpe retained all of 1996,its owned and leased generation assets. Oglethorpe also continues to administer its power purchase contracts and provide marketing support functions to the Members. Immediately after the Corporate Restructuring, Oglethorpe's corporate name was changed from "Oglethorpe Power Corporation (An Electric Membership Generation & Transmission Corporation)" to "Oglethorpe Power Corporation (An Electric Membership Corporation)". Power Marketer Arrangements Oglethorpe utilizes long-term power marketer arrangements to reduce the cost of power to the Members. Oglethorpe has entered into power marketer agreements with LG&E Energy Marketing Inc. (LEM) effective January 1, 1997, for approximately 50% of the load requirements of the Members and with Morgan Stanley Capital Group Inc. (Morgan Stanley) effective May 1, 1997, with respect to 50% of the forecasted load requirements of the Members. The LEM agreements are based on the actual requirements of the Members during the contract term, whereas the Morgan Stanley agreement represents a fixed supply obligation. Under these power marketer agreements, Oglethorpe purchases energy at fixed prices covering a portion of the costs of energy to its Members. LEM and Morgan Stanley, in turn, have certain rights to market excess energy from the Oglethorpe system. All of Oglethorpe's existing generating facilities and power purchase arrangements are available for use by LEM and Morgan Stanley for the term of the respective agreements. Oglethorpe continues to be responsible for all the costs of its system resources but receives revenue from LEM and Morgan Stanley for the use of the resources. 8 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Corporate Restructuring Oglethorpe and the Members completed the Corporate Restructuring on March 11, 1997. However, the Boards of Directors of Oglethorpe, GTC and GSOC determined that for ratemaking purposes all revenues and expenses related to operations of GTC and GSOC would remain with Oglethorpe until April 1, 1997. Pursuant to this approach, all transmission-related and systems operations-related revenues were assigned to Oglethorpe, and all transmission-related and systems operations-related costs were paid or reimbursed by Oglethorpe during the period March 11, 1997 through March 31, 1997. As a result, the Condensed Statements of Revenues and Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 reflect operations as a combined power supply, transmission and system operations company through March 31, 1997, and operations solely as a power supply company thereafter. Therefore, decreases in operating revenues, power delivery expenses, depreciation and amortization, taxes other than income taxes, operating margin and net interest charges from 1996 to 1997 are primarily attributable to the Corporate Restructuring. See Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 for a pro forma presentation of the Statement of Revenues and Expenses reflecting the exclusion of the transmission and system operations businesses, as though the Corporate Restructuring had occurred at the beginning of 1996, for the year ended December 31, 1996 (Note 11 of Notes to Financial Statements). For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 Oglethorpe's net margin (loss) for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 was ($0.9) million and $14.1 million, respectively, compared to $12.5 million and $26.2 million for the same periods of 1996. In August 1997, due to achieving a year-to-date net margin higher than required by its Indenture, the Oglethorpe Board of Directors adjusted the 1997 budget thereby lowering the revenue requirement by a total of $4.0 million. Such reduction in revenues was implemented by reducing the capacity charges for August 1997. Year-to-date net margin for 1997, after this adjustment, is sufficient to meet margin requirements. The higher net margin in 1996 resulted primarily from unbudgeted savings in interest and decommissioning costs and from higher than expected interest income. Operating Revenues Revenues from sales to Members for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 were 4.3% higher for the three months and 0.5% lower year-to-date compared to the same periods of 1996. While revenues from Members have been reduced due to the removal of capacity revenues relating to the transmission business, this decrease has been offset by an increase in energy revenues from sales to Members. Such energy revenues were 65.1% higher for the three months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same period of 1996 and 33.7% higher for the nine-month period compared to 1996. Megawatt-hour (MWh) sales to the Members were 11.4% and 2.2% higher in the current three-month and nine-month periods compared to the same periods of 1996. Consequently, Oglethorpe's average energy revenue per MWh from sales to Members for the three-month and nine-month periods were 48.3% and 30.8% higher in 1997 compared to 1996, respectively. This increase was primarily due to the expiration of the short-term power marketer arrangements with Duke/Louis Dreyfus (DLD) and Enron Power Marketing Inc. (EPMI) that had 9 allowed Oglethorpe to passthrough significant savings in the first nine months of 1996. During the first nine months of 1996, Oglethorpe had power marketer arrangements with DLD and EPMI to supply 100% of the load requirements of the Members. As noted under "GeneralPower Marketer Arrangements" above, Oglethorpe has entered into power marketer arrangements with LEM effective January 1, 1997 for approximately 50% of the load requirements of the Members and with Morgan Stanley effective May 1, 1997 with respect to 50% of the forecasted load requirements of the Members. Sales to non-Members were primarily made pursuant to contractual arrangements with Georgia Power Company (GPC) and from energy sales to other utilities and power marketers. The following table summarizes the amounts of non-Member revenues from these sources for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996:
THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- --------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) GPC- Power supply arrangements......................................... $ 283 $ 2,947 $ 12,847 $ 10,872 Sales to other utilities............................................... 5,021 11,795 14,691 34,595 Sales to power marketers............................................... 772 1,150 3,508 8,846 ITS transmission agreements............................................ -- 1,817 2,180 6,874 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total.............................................................. $ 6,076 $ 17,709 $ 33,226 $ 61,187 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
The revenues from power supply arrangements with GPC were primarily derived from energy sales arising from dispatch situations whereby GPC caused Plant Wansley to be operated when Oglethorpe's system did not require all of its contractual entitlement to the generation. These revenues compensated Oglethorpe for its costs because, under the operating agreement (before it was recently amended), Oglethorpe was responsible for its share of fuel costs any time a unit operated. Such sales to GPC were higher in the first nine months of 1997 compared to the same periods of 1996. With the commencement of the separate dispatch of Plant Wansley as of May 1, 1997, this type of sale to GPC has ended. Sales to other non-Member utilities in 1997 represent sales made directly by Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe sells for its own account any energy available from the portion of its resources dedicated to Morgan Stanley that is not scheduled by Morgan Stanley pursuant to its power marketer arrangement. Such sales during the first nine months of 1996 were initiated by DLD and EPMI. Where DLD or EPMI did not have a contractual relationship with the purchaser and Oglethorpe did, Oglethorpe recorded the sale and credited the revenues to DLD or EPMI in its monthly billing. Under the current LEM and Morgan Stanley power marketer arrangements, and previously, under the DLD and EPMI power marketer arrangements, sales to the power marketers represented the net energy transmitted on behalf of LEM, Morgan Stanley, DLD and EPMI off-system on a daily basis 10 from Oglethorpe's total resources. Such energy was sold to LEM, Morgan Stanley, DLD and EPMI at Oglethorpe's cost, subject to certain limitations. The volume of sales to power marketers depends primarily on the power marketers' decisions for servicing their load requirements. Another source of non-Member revenues was payments received from GPC for use of the Integrated Transmission Corporation (GTC) and Georgia System Operations Corporation (GSOC) unanimously approved a First Amended and Restated Restructuring Agreement (the Restructuring Agreement) which sets forth the terms and conditions on which the restructuring(ITS) and related changes will occur. The current target date for full implementationtransmission interfaces. GPC compensated Oglethorpe to the extent that Oglethorpe's percentage of investment in the ITS exceeded its percentage use of the restructuring issystem. In such case, Oglethorpe was entitled to income as compensation for the use of its investment by the other ITS participants. As a result of the Corporate Restructuring, all of the revenues in this category have accrued to GTC since April 1, 1997. Operating Expenses Operating expenses were 8.6% higher in the current quarter and 1.1% lower for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same periods of 1996. Since April 1, 1997, certain operating expenses have been reduced due to the elimination of expenses relating to the transmission business assumed by GTC in connection with the Corporate Restructuring. However, the changes in fuel expense and the increases in production operations and maintenance costs were unaffected by the Corporate Restructuring. Fuel costs increased 11.7% in the third quarter and decreased 3.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from the same periods of the prior year, respectively. Total megawatt-hours (MWhs) of generation increased 7.4% in the current quarter and decreased 1.0% year-to-date. For the current quarter, fossil generation was 11.6% higher compared to the same period of 1996 due to a maintenance outage at Scherer Unit No. 1 in July 1996 and due to higher utilization of Plant Wansley in 1997. The higher fossil generation in the third quarter resulted in higher average fuel costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997 the mix of generation was more nuclear and less fossil generation than in 1996 resulting in lower average fuel costs. The decrease in fossil generation resulted primarily from a maintenance outage during February and March 1997 at Plant Scherer Unit No. 1. Also, the higher nuclear generation during 1997 compared to 1996 was achieved as a result of having three refueling outages in the first nine months of 1996 compared to two in 1997. Conversely, the increase in production operations and maintenance costs was partly attributable to the 1997 maintenance outage at Plant Scherer Unit No. 1. In addition, effective January 1, 1997; however,1996, the costs of nuclear refueling outages are deferred and amortized over the 18-month period following the outage. Such change in accounting resulted in a $12.9 million deferral of maintenance costs in the first nine months of 1996. Purchased power cost for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 were 41.4% and 13.7% higher compared to the same periods of 1996, respectively. A total of 11.6% more MWhs were purchased in the third quarter of 1997 compared to 1996. Year-to-date, 4.9% fewer MWhs were purchased than the same period of the prior year. Consequently, the average cost of purchased power per MWh has increased by 26.7% and 19.5%, respectively. As noted under "Operating Revenues" above, significant energy cost savings were derived in the first nine months of 1996 from the DLD and EPMI power supply arrangements. The decrease in other operating expenses for 1997 compared to the same periods of the prior year was due primarily to transfer of administrative and general expenses relating to the transmission and system operations businesses in connection with the Corporate Restructuring. 11 Other Income Other income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1997 decreased compared to the same periods of 1996 primarily as a result of Oglethorpe utilizing, as planned, all remaining amounts available under its deferred margin rate mechanism during 1996. (For a discussion of deferred margins, see Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.) Interest income was higher for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same period of 1996 partly due to higher earnings from the decommissioning fund and partly due to income from the deposits from the Rocky Mountain transactions. The deposits were made in December 1996 and January 1997. FINANCIAL CONDITION Corporate Restructuring As of March 11, 1997, Oglethorpe sold its transmission business and assets to GTC. Thereafter, the assets, liabilities and equity of GTC were no longer a part of Oglethorpe. The purchase price for the transmission business was based on an appraisal of the fair market value of such effective date may,business, as determined by an independent appraiser, and was approximately $709 million. The purchase price was paid primarily by GTC's assumption of a portion (approximately 16.86%) of Oglethorpe's long-term secured debt in an amount equal to approximately $686 million. Approximately $541 million of this debt (payable to RUS, Federal Financing Bank (FFB) and CoBank, ACB (CoBank)) became the sole obligation of GTC, and Oglethorpe was released from all liability with regard to this indebtedness. The remaining debt assumed by GTC in connection with the Corporate Restructuring, approximately $145 million, relates to Oglethorpe's pollution control revenue bonds (PCBs). While GTC assumed and agreed to pay this $145 million of debt, Oglethorpe is not legally released from its liability for this debt. The remainder of the purchase price was paid by GTC from cash obtained through a borrowing from National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (CFC) and the assumption of approximately $2 million of other Oglethorpe liabilities. Oglethorpe also made a special patronage capital distribution of approximately $49 million to the Members which was used by the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, be extended by the three companies.Members to establish equity in and to provide initial working capital to GTC. On October 1, 1996, Oglethorpe transferredsold to GSOC its system operations assets, consisting of its system control center and related energy control and revenue metering systems equipment to GSOC, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of Oglethorpe.equipment. The purchase price of these assets totaled approximately $9.4 million and was funded by GSOC's assumption of Oglethorpe's obligations under an existing note held by the Rural Utilities Service (RUS) note and, by delivery of a purchase money note payable to Oglethorpe and by the assumption of certain other liabilities of Oglethorpe. From October 1, 1996 to March 11, 1997, Oglethorpe was the sole member of GSOC; therefore, the assets sold to GSOC will not become fully operational untilremained in the effective dateconsolidated balance sheet of the restructuring. At that time, it is expected that theOglethorpe. The Members will also becomeand GTC became members of GSOC. GSOC will then operateon March 11, 1997; and thereafter the control center as a separate entityassets, liabilities and provide system operations services to the Members, Oglethorpe, GTC and third parties. Under the Restructuring Agreement, Oglethorpe will transfer its transmission business and assets to GTC, a newly formed electric membership corporation, which will thereafter own and operate the transmission system and provide transmission services to the Members, Oglethorpe and third parties. In preparation for the restructuring, Oglethorpe's Members have become membersequity of GTC. Oglethorpe's investment in transmission and distribution plant less accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 1995 was approximately $650 million. The purchase price for the transmission business will be based on an appraisal of the fair market value of such business as of the closing date as determined by an independent appraiser. The purchase price will be paid by GTC's assumption of a portion of Oglethorpe's long-term secured debt and by cash obtained through third-party borrowing. Oglethorpe also will make a special patronage capital distribution to the Members which can be used by the Members to establish equity in and to provide initial working capital to GTC. In June and July of 1996, the Boards of Directors of Oglethorpe, GTC and GSOC unanimously approved an agreement (the Member Agreement) which sets forth those matters contemplated in the Restructuring Agreement that directly involve the Member corporations. The Member Agreement specifies the form of the new wholesale power contracts, transmission contracts and 8 system operations contracts to be signed by the Members. The Member Agreement and related contracts and documents were distributed to the Members for consideration and approval by their own Boards of Directors. All of the Member Boards have approved these documents; however, some Members have conditioned their approvals on implementation of a long-term power supply swap transaction. See POWER SUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS below for the status of implementation of a long-term power supply swap transaction. In addition to delivery of the Member Agreement by the Members and delivery of new wholesale power contracts, transmission contracts and system operations contracts, the restructuring remains subject to a number of additional conditions specified in the Restructuring Agreement, including (1) receiving a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that implementation of the new governance structure would not affect Oglethorpe's status as a cooperative for federal income tax purposes, (2) RUS approval of the restructuring, (3) governmental, lender and other third party consents, authorizations, waivers, orders and approvals, (4) receipt by GTC of certain capital contributions by the Members and (5) assurances from rating agencies that the ratings on Oglethorpe's outstanding fixed rate pollution control revenue bonds (PCBs) would not be lowered as a result of the restructuring and that such rating agencies would assign to any comparable bonds issued by GTC the same or better credit rating as assigned to Oglethorpe's fixed rate PCBs. Most of these conditions can be waived by Oglethorpe's Board, subject to RUS approval in certain instances. Three rating agencies have recently issued new indicative ratings for secured debt issued by or on behalf of Oglethorpe and have issued indicative credit ratings for GTC (both to be effective subsequent to the restructuring). Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., rated Oglethorpe's debt A and rated GTC AA; Fitch Investors Service, Inc. rated Oglethorpe's debt A and rated GTC A+; and Moody's Investors Service rated Oglethorpe's debt A3 and rated GTC A3. From the rating agency reports, it is not clear if these ratings meet the ratings condition of the Restructuring Agreement; however, if necessary, it is expected that Oglethorpe's Board will waive this condition. As part of the restructuring, Oglethorpe also expects to replace the RUS Mortgage under which its existing secured debt is secured with a new Indenture providing for a lien on substantially all of the real and tangible personal property of Oglethorpe. A draft of the Indenture was made available to the rating agencies before they issued the ratings stated above. It is expected that GTC will enter into a similar Indenture. Under Oglethorpe's existing RUS Mortgage, an indenture may be substituted for the RUS Mortgage with the consent of RUS and certain other secured parties, but without the consent of the trustees for certain outstanding PCB indebtedness of Oglethorpe, so long as two rating agencies advise Oglethorpe that the ratings on such PCB indebtedness will not be withdrawn or reduced as a result of the substitution of the Indenture for the RUS Mortgage. Oglethorpe expects to be able to satisfy this condition. The Oglethorpe Board of Directors recently approved a contingent rate mechanism that would be implemented in lieu of the rate schedules included in the new wholesale power contract, transmission contract and system operations contract in the event that Oglethorpe, GTC and GSOC decide to extend the effective date of the restructuring beyond January 1, 1997. This rate would remain in effect until such time as the restructuring becomes effective and essentially utilizes the 9 same rate structure that is in place for 1996 applied to the approved and somewhat lower budgeted costs for 1997. In light of the significant conditions that remain to be satisfied, including RUS and other governmental and third-party approvals and implementation of a long-term power supply swap transaction, Oglethorpe cannot now predict the actual timing of or the ultimate likelihood of full implementation of the restructuring or the governance changes previously described in Oglethorpe's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Until the restructuring is implemented, Oglethorpe currently anticipates that it will continue its current operations, and until the conditions applicable to the new governance structure have been satisfied, Oglethorpe will continue under its existing governance structure. POWER SUPPLY SWAP ARRANGEMENTS As a means of reducing the cost of power provided to the Members, Oglethorpe is continuing to utilize short-term power supply swap agreements. The initial agreement was with Enron Power Marketing, Inc. (EPMI) and was in place from January 4, 1996 through August 31, 1996. Effective September 1, Oglethorpe selected Duke/Louis Dreyfus L.L.C. (DLD) for a short-term power supply swap transaction that will supply Oglethorpe's requirements for the remainder of 1996. Under both of the swap agreements, the power marketer was required to sell to Oglethorpe at a favorable fixed rate all the energy necessary to meet the Members' requirements and Oglethorpe was required to sell to the power marketer at cost, subject to certain limitations, upon request all energy available from Oglethorpe's total power resources. Under both agreements, Oglethorpe continued to operate the power supply system and continued to dispatch the generating resources to ensure system reliability. See "OPERATING REVENUES" and "OPERATING EXPENSES" below for a discussion of the impact of the power supply swap agreements on the results of operations for the first nine months of 1996. Oglethorpe has negotiated and obtained Board approval to sign a long-term power supply swap agreement for approximately 50% of its Members' load requirements with LG&E Power Marketing Inc. (LPM). This agreement is structured to commence on January 1, 1997, initially on a short-term basis if RUS approval of the agreement has not been received. This agreement will convert into a long-term agreement at the time of RUS approval, if received on or before June 1, 1997. Oglethorpe now expects to focus its negotiations on completing a long-term contract with either EPMI or DLD for the remaining approximately 50% of its load. Oglethorpe may enter into an additional short-term power supply swap arrangement for the remaining approximately 50% of its load while it finalizes and obtains RUS approval of the long-term arrangements. STRATEGIC ALLIANCE WITH INTELLISOURCE In conjunction with the restructuring and asno longer a part of its continuing effortsOglethorpe. Most of the remaining comparisons of the balance sheets as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 are in addition to reduce costs, Oglethorpe has signed a letterthe effects of intent to form a business alliance between its support services division and Intellisource, Inc., a nationally known service corporation. Under the agreement, approximately 130 employees ofCorporate Restructuring described above. See 12 Oglethorpe's support services division, which provides accounting, auditing, communications, human resources, facility management, purchasing, telecommunications and information technology services, will be transferred to Intellisource, 10 effective in early 1997. Oglethorpe, GTC and GSOC will be key customers and will be served on-site by the same managers and employees. PLANT WANSLEY AMENDMENTS As discussed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, RUS has now approved the amendments to the Plant Wansley Operating Agreement which give Oglethorpe the right to dispatch separately its ownership share of Wansley Units No. 1 and No. 2. Oglethorpe expects to begin separately dispatching Wansley Units No. 1 and No. 2 within the next six months. ROCKY MOUNTAIN LEASE TRANSACTION Oglethorpe is in the process of negotiating1996 for a lease transaction, which will be characterized as a sale for income tax purposes and as a lease for state law purposes, for Oglethorpe's 74.61% ownership interest in the Rocky Mountain pumped storage hydroelectric facility (Rocky Mountain). This transaction will provide a substantial up-front cash payment to Oglethorpe which will be amortized over the termpro forma presentation of the lease to reduce revenue requirements from the Members. Substantially allBalance Sheet of the net cash benefit is expectedpost-restructuring Oglethorpe as of December 31, 1996 (Note 11 of Notes to be used by Oglethorpe to reduce long-term debt. Oglethorpe expects to close at least a portion of this transaction in late 1996 and to close any remaining portion in early 1997. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1995 Oglethorpe's net margin for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $12.5 million and $26.2 million compared to $10.7 million and $39.4 million for the same periods of 1995. Net margin was higher for the nine month period of 1995 compared to 1996 primarily due to unbudgeted savings in 1995 from the continued capitalization of costs of Rocky Mountain due to the delay in commercial operation of the initial unit from April 1995 to June 1995. OPERATING REVENUES Member revenues for the three months ended September 30, 1996 were lower compared to the same period of 1995 due to lower energy revenues (discussed below)Financial Statements). The increase in Member revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period of 1995 was due to the recovery of additional fixed costs of Rocky Mountain and the increased fixed cost responsibility resulting from the scheduled end of Sell-back revenues from Georgia Power Company (GPC) under the plant operating agreements (discussed below). Energy revenues from sales to Members for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 were 16.3% and 6.5% lower then same periods of the prior year despite the fact that megawatt-hour (MWh) sales were virtually unchanged for the current quarter and increased 7.7% year-to-date. Under the DLD and EPMI power supply swap agreements, the power marketers sold to Oglethorpe at a favorable fixed rate all of the energy necessary to meet the Members' requirements, which resulted in savings in energy costs of approximately $28.6 million in the first nine months of 1996. These savings were immediately passed through to the Members. Oglethorpe's average Member energy 11 revenue per MWh for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 was 16.3% and 13.1% less than the same periods of 1995, respectively. Sales to non-Members were primarily made pursuant to three different types of contractual arrangements with GPC and from energy sales to other non-Member utilities. The following table summarizes the amounts of non-Member revenues from these sources for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995:
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- (dollars in thousands) GPC- Plant operating agreements $ - $ 89 $ - $10,096 GPC- Power supply arrangements 2,959 12,139 11,054 30,712 ITS transmission agreements 1,817 3,770 6,874 9,377 Sales to power marketers 1,150 - 8,846 - Sales to other utilities 11,783 17,062 34,413 41,334 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $17,709 $33,060 $61,187 $91,519 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
The first two types of non-Member revenues were derived from contractual agreements with GPC. Under the plant operating agreements, GPC purchased capacity and energy from Oglethorpe on a declining scale in the early years of operation of certain co-owned generating units. As scheduled, effective June 1, 1995, revenues from GPC pursuant to all of the plant operating agreements ended. The second source of non-Member revenues is derived pursuant to power supply arrangements with GPC. These revenues are derived from energy sales arising from dispatch situations whereby GPC causes Plant Wansley to be operated when Oglethorpe's system does not require all of its contractual entitlement to the generation. These revenues compensate Oglethorpe for its costs since, under the operating agreements, Oglethorpe is responsible for its share of fuel costs any time a unit operates. Such sales were significantly lower in 1996 compared to the same period of 1995. The third source of non-Member revenues was primarily payments from GPC for use of the Integrated Transmission System (ITS) and related transmission interfaces. GPC compensates Oglethorpe to the extent that Oglethorpe's percentage of investment in the ITS exceeds its percentage use of the system. In such case, Oglethorpe is entitled to income as compensation for the use of its investment by the other ITS participants. The decline in these revenues for the three month and nine month periods of 1996 compared to 1995 was the result of relatively greater usage by Oglethorpe compared to its relative investment. Under the DLD, and previously, the EPMI power supply swap agreement, sales to the power marketers represented the net energy transmitted on behalf of DLD and EPMI off-system on a daily basis from Oglethorpe's total resources. Such energy was sold to DLD and EPMI at Oglethorpe's cost, subject to certain limitations. Sales to other non-Member utilities were initiated by DLD and EPMI in 1996 while in 1995 these sales were made by Oglethorpe directly with the non-Member 12 utilities. While Oglethorpe maintains the contractual relationship with these other utilities and administers the transactions, all profits on these sales to other utilities from Oglethorpe's total resources accrued to DLD and EPMI. OPERATING EXPENSES The decrease in operating expenses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same periods of 1995 was primarily attributable to decreases in fuel and purchased power costs. The decrease in fuel costs resulted partly from an unplanned outage during the month of July 1996 at Scherer Unit No. 1 which resulted in a 10% decrease in generation during the third quarter of 1996 compared to the same period of 1995 and partly due to the utilization of lower price spot market coal at Plant Wansley. The decrease in purchased power energy costs from 1995 to 1996 reflected offsetting cost savings and additional amounts of power purchased. As noted under "OPERATING REVENUES" above, energy cost savings of $28.6 million were realized in the first nine months of 1996 from the DLD and EPMI power supply swap agreements. In addition, the power marketers utilized 11.7% greater MWhs of purchased power in the first nine months of 1996 compared to 1995 to provide for Oglethorpe's Member load and for sales to other utilities. OTHER INCOME Other income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 increased compared to the same period of 1995 primarily as a result of higher income from amortization of deferred margins and higher interest income. Oglethorpe's Board of Directors authorizes the amount of deferred margins to be returned to the Members each year. For 1996, the remaining annual amount of $32 million was authorized as compared to $16 million for 1995. Interest income was higher in 1996 compared to 1995 partly due to higher average cash balances and partly due to higher interest rates. INTEREST CHARGES The decrease in net interest charges for the three months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period of 1995 are a result of savings from the most recent refinancings. The increase in net interest charges for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to 1995 resulted from Rocky Mountain becoming commercially operable in June 1995 (interest was capitalized for the first six months). FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets and total equity plus liabilities as of September 30, 19961997 were $5.3$4.5 billion which, after adjustment for the Corporate Restructuring, was $131$102 million less than the comparable total at December 31, 19951996 due to depreciation of plant and due to the decrease in cash and temporary cash investments. 13 ASSETSAssets Property additions for the nine months ended September 30, 19961997 totaled $69.2$49.9 million and included additions, replacements and improvements to transmission and distribution facilities (subsequently sold to GTC) for the first three months of 1997 and existing generation facilities. All plant acquisition adjustments were related to transmission plant. As a result of the Corporate Restructuring discussed above, Oglethorpe no longer has any plant acquisition adjustments. The decrease in construction work in progress resulted from the projects sold to GTC and GSOC in the Corporate Restructuring. The decrease in the bond, reserve and construction funds was attributable to the utilization of available excess debt service reserve funds for debt service payments. The increase in the decommissioning investment fund and the decommissioning reserve resulted from earnings of the fund. An amount equal to the earnings of the fund was accrued as an increase to the decommissioning reserve. The increase in the deposit on, the obligation under and net benefit of the Rocky Mountain transactions resulted from the completion of the lease transactions for the remainder of Oglethorpe's interest in Rocky Mountain in January 1997. For a discussion of the Rocky Mountain transactions, see Notes 1 and 2 of Notes to Financial Statements in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. The decrease in cash and temporary cash investments was partly due to property additions fundedthe payment of the $49 million special patronage capital distribution made in connection with the Corporate Restructuring discussed above and partly due to a prepayment in 1997 of Federal Financing Bank (FFB) debt made from cashthe proceeds of the December 1996 and scheduled debt service payments. Other short-term investments is composed of those investments whose maturity periods exceed three months. During the first quarter of 1996, an additional $10 million was transferred into investments with maturities of more than three months. The increase in inventoriesJanuary 1997 Rocky Mountain transactions. Inventories decreased primarily resulted from higherdue to lower coal inventories at Plant Scherer resulting from problems associated with rail transportation in the current quarter and due to an unplanned outage at Scherer Unit No. 1. In addition, coal inventories atthe seasonal demands of summer. The rail transportation providers expect operations to return to normal by the beginning of next year. Prepayments and other current assets increased due to a $9.9 million increase in the estimated payment made to GPC for Plant Scherer were lower than normal at year-end.Hatch operations and maintenance costs for October 1997 13 compared to the estimate paid for January 1997. The increase in other deferred charges primarily resulted from the deferral of $14.7 million of nuclearestimate paid related to planned refueling outage and uprate costs related to Vogtle Units No. 1 and No. 2 andat Plant Hatch Unit No. 1 which are2. The change in premium and loss on reacquired debt resulted partly from premiums paid in connection with FFB debt prepayment and the Pollution Control Bond (PCB) refunding, excluding the effect of the portion of these costs assumed by GTC in the Corporate Restructuring. The decrease in deferred debt expense resulted partly from unamortized issuance cost related to the PCB refunding being recovered through rates over a periodconverted to premium and loss on reacquired debt and partly from the portion of eighteen months startingthese costs assumed by GTC in Maythe Corporate Restructuring. Equity and November 1996. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Deferred margins to be refundedLiabilities The decrease in patronage capital and membership fees is the result of the $49 million special patronage capital distribution made in connection with the Corporate Restructuring, discussed above. The decrease in long-term debt due within one year decreased by $24.1 million which isresulted primarily from the amount that was refunded toprepayment of FFB debt, discussed above. In addition, the Members forbalance reflects the first nine monthsimpact of 1996.the Corporate Restructuring. Accounts payable declined as of June 30, 1996 as a result ofincreased due to normal variations in the timing of payables activity. Accrued interest decreased primarily due to normal payments and accruals of interest. Accrued and withheld taxes increased as a result of the normal monthly accruals of property taxes, which are generally paid in the fourth quarter of the year. Other current liabilities decreased partly due to the year-end accrual for employee incentive pay (subsequently paid in March 1996)1997) and partly due to normal activity. LIQUIDITYthe Corporate Restructuring. COMPETITION The electric utility industry in the United States is undergoing fundamental change and is becoming increasingly competitive. See "BUSINESS OF OGLETHORPE--Certain Factors Affecting the Utility Industry in General" In Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Several states are in the process of implementing varying forms of retail wheeling and most others are in the various stages of considering retail competition. Proposed federal legislation could mandate retail wheeling in every state. No legislation related to retail wheeling has yet been enacted in Georgia, and, currently, no bill is pending in the Georgia legislature which would amend the Georgia Territorial Electric Service Act (Territorial Act) or otherwise affect the exclusive right of the Members to supply power to their current service territories. In 1997, the staff of the Georgia Public Service Commission (GPSC) 14 conducted a series of workshops to solicit views from the various parties impacted by electric industry restructuring and to discuss potential resolutions of these issues. The GPSC staff anticipates presenting a report to the GPSC that will identify electric industry restructuring issues, potential resolutions and the views of the parties who participated in the workshop. The GPSC does not have the authority under Georgia law to order retail wheeling or amend the Territorial Act. Oglethorpe and the Members participated in the GPSC staff workshops and are actively monitoring and studying legislative initiatives in Congress and in other states to take advantage of the experiences of cooperatives and other utilities in other states to protect their interests in future legislative activities in Georgia. Under current Georgia law, the Members have the exclusive right to provide retail electric service in their respective territories. Since 1973, however, Georgia has permitted limited competition among electric utilities located in Georgia for sales of electricity to certain large commercial or industrial customers. Pursuant to the Territorial Act, the owner of any new facility may receive electric service from the power supplier of its choice if the facility is located outside of municipal limits and has a connected demand upon initial full operation of 900 kilowatts or more. See "THE MEMBERS--Service Area and Competition" in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. The Members, with Oglethorpe's support, are actively engaged in competition with other retail electric suppliers for these new commercial and industrial loads. While the competition for 900 kilowatt loans represents only limited competition in Georgia, this competition has given Oglethorpe and the Members the opportunity to develop resources and strategies to operate in an increasingly competitive market. In 1996, sales by the Members to commercial and industrial customers, including both customers who had a choice of suppliers and those who did not, accounted for 26% of Members' total sales. Over the past years, Oglethorpe has taken several steps to prepare for and adapt to the fundamental changes which have occurred or are likely to occur in the electric utility industry and to reduce the possibility of incurring stranded costs. Most importantly, Oglethorpe completed the Corporate Restructuring and divided itself into generation, transmission and system operations companies in order to better serve its Members in a deregulated and competitive environment. See "General--Corporate Restructuring" herein. Since 1992, Oglethorpe also has pursued an interest cost reduction program. As a result of this program, Oglethorpe has prepaid $222 million of FFB debt and refinanced $1.1 billion of PCB debt and $1.2 billion of FFB debt. These steps have reduced Oglethorpe's interest costs significantly. See "Financial Condition--Refinancing Transactions" in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Oglethorpe and the Members also amended the Wholesale Power Contracts in connection with the Corporate Restructuring. The Wholesale Power Contracts provide that the Members are jointly and severally responsible for all costs and expenses of all of the generation and purchased power resources of Oglethorpe existing on March 11, 1997, as well as certain future power resources. See "BUSINESS OF OGLETHORPE--New Wholesale Power Contracts" in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Each Wholesale Power Contract specifically provides that the Member must make payments whether or not power has been delivered and whether or not a plant has been sold or is otherwise unavailable. The formulary rate 15 established by Oglethorpe in the rate schedule to the Wholesale Power Contracts employs a rate methodology under which all categories of costs are specifically separated as components of a formula to determine Oglethorpe's revenue requirements. The rate schedule also allocated to the Members the responsibility for all of Oglethorpe's fixed costs. Oglethorpe's charges under the Wholesale Power Contracts may be adjusted by the Board of Directors. With respect to Oglethorpe, the RUS has retained certain approval rights over the changes to the Wholesale Power Contracts, including the rate schedule. See "BUSINESS OF OGLETHORPE--Electric Rates" in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. As a result of these contractual agreements, the Members ultimately are liable for the existing power resources of Oglethorpe. Oglethorpe has also entered into arrangements with power marketers to obtain the value that can be brought by power marketers and to provide for future load requirements without taking all the risk associated with traditional suppliers. See "MEMBER REQUIREMENTS AND REFINANCING TRANSACTIONS InPOWER SUPPLY RESOURCES--Power Purchase and Sale Arrangements--POWER MARKETER ARRANGEMENTS" in Oglethorpe's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and "General--POWER SUPPLY SWAP ARRANGEMENTS" in Item 2 in Oglethorpe's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997. Oglethorpe and the Members continue to consider and evaluate a wide array of other potential actions to reduce costs and to maintain their competitiveness in anticipation of future competition. These activities on the proposed restructuringpart of Oglethorpe and the Members are in various stages of study or preliminary consideration. Many Members are now providing or considering proposals to provide non-traditional products and services such as telecommunications and other services. Depending on the nature of future competition in Georgia, there could be reasons for the Members to separate their physical distribution business from their energy business, or otherwise restructure their current businesses to operate effectively under retail competition. Oglethorpe continues to seek to identify and evaluate opportunities to reduce the cost of wholesale power to the Members. Oglethorpe currently defers certain costs of providing services to the Members pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements in Oglethorpe's ongoing liquidity needs,Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, sets forth the regulatory assets and liabilities reflected on Oglethorpe's balance sheet as of December 31, 1996. Regulatory assets represent probable future revenues to Oglethorpe associated with certain costs which will be recovered from Members through the rate-making process. Regulatory liabilities represent probably future reduction in revenues associated with amounts that are to be credited to Members through the rate-making process. In the event that Oglethorpe is evaluatingno longer subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 71, Oglethorpe would be required to write off regulatory assets and liabilities. In addition, Oglethorpe would be required to determine any impairment to other assets, including plant, and write down the assets, if impaired, to their fair value. Year 2000 Issue Many information systems have been designed to function based on years that begin with "19". Oglethorpe expects that by the year 2000 it will have adapted its unsecured credit facilities. Oglethorpesystems, to the extent it considers necessary, to process years that begin with "20", and does not anticipate renewingexpect that the year 2000 issue will have a material adverse effect on its $70 million uncommitted linefinancial condition or results of credit with CoBank, ACB, which expiresoperations. 16 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Oglethorpe's Quarterly Report on December 1, 1996. Prior to year-end, Oglethorpe may defease up to $309 million of PCBs and may issue commercial paper,Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 reported on an interim basis, or refunding PCBsaction by PECO Energy CompanyPower Team filed on June 17, 1997 with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission relating to finance the defeasance. 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATIONOglethorpe and GTC. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a)(A) EXHIBITS Number DescriptionNUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------------------- ----------- 2.1(1)4.8.1(b) First Amended and Restated Restructuring Agreement, dated August 1, 1996, by and among Oglethorpe, Georgia Transmission Corporation (An Electric Membership Corporation) and Georgia System Operations Corporation. 3(ii) Bylaws of Oglethorpe as amended September 9, 1996. 10.5.2(a) Amendment,Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 15, 1995,October 1, 1997, made by Oglethorpe to SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, as trustee, relating to the Plant Hal Wansley Operating Agreements by and among Georgia Power Company, Oglethorpe, Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia and City of Dalton, Georgia. 10.29(2) Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement between Duke/Louis Dreyfus L.L.C. and Oglethorpe, dated as of August 31, 1996.Series 1997B (Burke) Note 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only). - ---------------- (1) Pursuant to 17 C.F.R. 229.601(b)(2), the schedules and exhibits to this document are identified on a list of schedules and exhibits included within this document and are not filed herewith; however, the registrant hereby agrees that such schedules and exhibits will be provided to the Commission upon request. (2) Certain portions of this document have been omitted as confidential and filed separately with the Commission. (b)(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by Oglethorpe for the quarter ended September 30, 1996. 151997. 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Oglethorpe Power Corporation (An Electric Membership Generation & Transmission Corporation) Date: AugustNovember 14, 19961997 By: /s/ T. D. Kilgore ----------------------------------------------------------- T. D. Kilgore President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: AugustNovember 14, 19961997 /s/ Gary M. Bullock -------------------------- Gary M. Bullock Secretary-TreasurerMac F. Oglesby --------------------------------- Mac F. Oglesby Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) Date: AugustNovember 14, 19961997 /s/ Larry N. Brownlee -------------------------- Larry N. BrownleeRobert D. Steele --------------------------------- Robert D. Steele Controller (Principal(Chief Accounting Officer) 16 18