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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 gibindcolorlogonotaga03.gif
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 0-22462
 
 
GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware 16-1445150
(State or incorporation ) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
3556 Lake Shore Road, P.O. Box 2028
Buffalo, New York
 14219-0228
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (716) 826-6500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareROCKNASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitiondefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company¨Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No  x

As of July 25, 2018,April 30, 2019, the number of common shares outstanding was: 31,998,477.32,202,885.



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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
INDEX
 
 
PAGE 
NUMBER
PART I.  
Item 1.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
PART II.  
Item 1. 
Item 1A. 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 
Item 5. 
Item 6. 
  


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSINCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net Sales$266,036
 $247,627
 $481,373
 $454,232
Cost of sales195,533
 185,802
 362,552
 343,152
Gross profit70,503
 61,825
 118,821
 111,080
Selling, general, and administrative expense38,229
 36,895
 72,704
 76,471
Income from operations32,274
 24,930
 46,117
 34,609
Interest expense3,130
 3,550
 6,399
 7,126
Other expense (income)13
 353
 (572) 407
Income before taxes29,131
 21,027
 40,290
 27,076
Provision for income taxes6,294
 7,853
 9,101
 9,906
Income from continuing operations22,837
 13,174
 31,189
 17,170
Discontinued operations:       
Loss before taxes
 (644) 
 (644)
Benefit of income taxes
 (239) 
 (239)
Loss from discontinued operations
 (405) 
 (405)
Net income$22,837
 $12,769
 $31,189
 $16,765
Net earnings per share – Basic:       
Income from continuing operations$0.72
 $0.41
 $0.98
 $0.54
Loss from discontinued operations
 (0.01) 
 (0.01)
Net income$0.72
 $0.40
 $0.98
 $0.53
Weighted average shares outstanding -- Basic31,862
 31,709
 31,824
 31,698
Net earnings per share – Diluted:       
Income from continuing operations$0.70
 $0.41
 $0.96
 $0.53
Loss from discontinued operations
 (0.01) 
 (0.01)
Net income$0.70
 $0.40
 $0.96
 $0.52
Weighted average shares outstanding -- Diluted32,553
 32,183
 32,498
 32,219
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2019 2018
Net Sales$227,417
 $215,337
Cost of sales183,517
 167,019
Gross profit43,900
 48,318
Selling, general, and administrative expense33,334
 34,475
Income from operations10,566
 13,843
Interest expense2,061
 3,269
Other expense (income)589
 (585)
Income before taxes7,916
 11,159
Provision for income taxes1,571
 2,807
Net income$6,345
 $8,352
    
Net earnings per share:   
Basic$0.20
 $0.26
Diluted$0.19
 $0.26
Weighted average shares outstanding:   
Basic32,279
 31,786
Diluted32,617
 32,444
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income$22,837
 $12,769
 $31,189
 $16,765
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,787) 1,091
 (1,677) 1,770
Cumulative effect of accounting change (see Note 2)

 
 (350) 
Adjustment to retirement benefit liability, net of tax(5) (3) (10) (6)
Adjustment to post employment health care benefit liability, net of tax31
 30
 63
 59
Other comprehensive (loss) income(1,761) 1,118
 (1,974) 1,823
Total comprehensive income$21,076
 $13,887
 $29,215
 $18,588
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2019 2018
Net income$6,345
 $8,352
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation adjustment842
 110
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 (350)
Minimum pension and post retirement benefit plan adjustments12
 27
Other comprehensive income (loss)854
 (213)
Total comprehensive income$7,199
 $8,139
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)

June 30,
2018
 December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$210,743
 $222,280
$43,509
 $297,006
Accounts receivable, net171,642
 145,385
167,201
 140,283
Inventories95,694
 86,372
98,594
 98,913
Other current assets11,594
 8,727
8,282
 8,351
Total current assets489,673
 462,764
317,586
 544,553
Property, plant, and equipment, net93,221
 97,098
95,856
 95,830
Operating lease assets31,823
 
Goodwill320,875
 321,074
323,573
 323,671
Acquired intangibles101,554
 105,768
94,520
 96,375
Other assets4,597
 4,681
2,900
 1,216
$1,009,920
 $991,385
$866,258
 $1,061,645
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$88,547
 $82,387
$84,462
 $79,136
Accrued expenses65,174
 75,467
65,020
 87,074
Billings in excess of cost15,527
 12,779
18,259
 17,857
Current maturities of long-term debt400
 400
400
 208,805
Total current liabilities169,648
 171,033
168,141
 392,872
Long-term debt209,613
 209,621
1,600
 1,600
Deferred income taxes31,196
 31,237
36,916
 36,530
Non-current operating lease liabilities22,751
 
Other non-current liabilities38,567
 47,775
31,017
 33,950
Shareholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000 shares; none outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000 shares; 32,755 shares and 32,332 shares issued and outstanding in 2018 and 2017327
 323
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000 shares; 33,026 shares and 32,887 shares issued and outstanding in 2019 and 2018330
 329
Additional paid-in capital277,307
 271,957
285,034
 282,525
Retained earnings306,375
 274,562
346,922
 338,995
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(6,340) (4,366)(6,380) (7,234)
Cost of 767 and 615 common shares held in treasury in 2018 and 2017(16,773) (10,757)
Cost of 855 and 796 common shares held in treasury in 2019 and 2018(20,073) (17,922)
Total shareholders’ equity560,896
 531,719
605,833
 596,693
$1,009,920
 $991,385
$866,258
 $1,061,645
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)(unaudited) 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2018 20172019 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities      
Net income$31,189
 $16,765
$6,345
 $8,352
Loss from discontinued operations
 (405)
Income from continuing operations31,189
 17,170
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization10,345
 11,006
4,941
 5,189
Stock compensation expense4,828
 3,191
2,371
 2,097
Net gain on sale of assets(52) (39)
Exit activity recoveries, non-cash(662) (2,737)
 (727)
Provision for deferred income taxes393
 
Other, net709
 628
2,456
 353
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions:      
Accounts receivable(22,048) (14,446)(27,623) 4,947
Inventories(14,985) 2,245
35
 (8,907)
Other current assets and other assets(2,840) (2,174)165
 1,498
Accounts payable6,064
 16,962
5,332
 (1,694)
Accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities(16,351) (10,086)(31,903) (33,314)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations(3,803) 21,720
Net cash used in operating activities(37,488) (22,206)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities      
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 (18,494)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(264) 
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment2,929
 12,778
22
 2,823
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(3,704) (3,274)(3,132) (1,033)
Net cash used in investing activities(775) (8,990)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(3,374) 1,790
Cash Flows from Financing Activities      
Long-term debt payments(400) (400)(210,000) 
Payment of debt issuance costs(1,235) 
Purchase of treasury stock at market prices(6,016) (1,003)(2,151) (850)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock526
 247
139
 226
Net cash used in financing activities(5,890) (1,156)(213,247) (624)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(1,069) 628
612
 (499)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(11,537) 12,202
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(253,497) (21,539)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year222,280
 170,177
297,006
 222,280
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$210,743
 $182,379
$43,509
 $200,741
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 Treasury Stock 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
 Shares Amount    Shares Amount 
Balance at December 31, 201832,887
 $329
 $282,525
 $338,995
 $(7,234) 796
 $(17,922) $596,693
Net income
 
 
 6,345
 
 
 
 6,345
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 842
 
 
 842
Minimum pension and post retirement benefit plan adjustments, net of taxes of $4
 
 
 
 12
 
 
 12
Stock compensation expense
 
 2,371
 
 
 
 
 2,371
Cumulative effect of accounting change (see Note 2)

 
 
 1,582
 
 
 
 1,582
Stock options exercised12
 
 139
 
 
 
 
 139
Net settlement of restricted stock units127
 1
 (1) 
 
 59
 (2,151) (2,151)
Balance at March 31, 201933,026
 $330
 $285,034
 $346,922
 $(6,380) 855
 $(20,073) $605,833
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited) 
Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 Treasury Stock 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
 Treasury Stock 
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount 
Balance at December 31, 201732,332
 $323
 $271,957
 $274,562
 $(4,366) 615
 $(10,757) $531,719
32,332
 $323
 $271,957
 $274,562
 $(4,366) 615
 $(10,757) $531,719
Net income
 
 
 31,189
 
 
 
 31,189

 
 
 8,352
 
 
 
 8,352
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 (1,677) 
 
 (1,677)
 
 
 
 110
 
 
 110
Adjustment to retirement benefit liability, net of taxes of $(4)
 
 
 
 (10) 
 
 (10)
Adjustment to post employment health care benefit liability, net of taxes of $25
 
 
 
 63
 
 
 63
Minimum pension and post retirement benefit plan adjustments, net of taxes of $10
 
 
 
 27
 
 
 27
Stock compensation expense
 
 4,828
 
 
 
 
 4,828

 
 2,097
 
 
 
 
 2,097
Cumulative effect of accounting changes (see Note 2)

 
 
 624
 (350) 
 
 274
Cumulative effect of accounting change
 
 
 624
 (350) 
 
 274
Stock options exercised34
 
 526
 
 
 
 
 526
13
 
 226
 
 
 
 
 226
Issuance of restricted stock2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net settlement of restricted stock units387
 4
 (4) 
 
 152
 (6,016) (6,016)53
 1
 (1) 
 
 24
 (850) (850)
Balance at June 30, 201832,755
 $327
 $277,307
 $306,375
 $(6,340) 767
 $(16,773) $560,896
Balance at March 31, 201832,398
 $324
 $274,279
 $283,538
 $(4,579) 639
 $(11,607) $541,955
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

(1)CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of results for the interim period have been included. The Company's operations are seasonal; for this and other reasons, financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

The balance sheet at December 31, 20172018 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.




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(2)RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
Standard Description Financial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2014-09
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) And All Related ASUs
The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The provisions of the standard, as well as all subsequently issued clarifications to the standard, are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard can be adopted using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective approach.
The Company has adopted this standard using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative- effect adjustment of initially applying this standard of $274,000 to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standard in effect for that period. Refer to Note 4 for further disclosure of the financial statement effect and other significant matters as a result of the adoption of this standard.




Date of adoption: Q1 2018
ASU No. 2016-15
Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
The standard provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues to reduce diversity in reporting. The provisions of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.
The Company has adopted this standard and it did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


Date of adoption: Q1 2018
ASU No. 2016-16
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
The standard allows an entity to recognize income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The provisions of this standard are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period for which financial statements (interim or annual) have not been issued or made available for issuance.
The Company has adopted this standard and it did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.





Date of adoption: Q1 2018
ASU No. 2018-02 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The standard allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The provisions of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in any interim period.
The Company has early adopted this standard. As a result of adopting this standard, the Company recorded an adjustment of $350,000 from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in the consolidated statement of shareholders' equity as of the beginning of the January 1, 2018, and will record any subsequent period adjustments, if changes to provisional amounts result in additional amounts stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income.

Date of adoption: Q1 2018

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionFinancial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2016-02
Leases (Topic 842)
 
The standard requires lessees to recognize most leases as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, but record expenses on the statement of operations in a manner similar to current accounting. For lessors, the guidance modifies the classification criteria and accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. The standard also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements and requires a modified retrospective transition approach for existing leases, whereby the standard will be applied to the earliest year presented. The provisions of the standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.

The Company has adopted this standard using the modified retrospective approach and elected the transition method to initially apply the new leases standard to all leases that exist at January 1, 2019. Under this transition method, the Company initially applied Topic 842 as of January 1, 2019, and recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment which increased the Company's beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2019 by approximately $1.6 million. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new leases standard, which among other things, permitted the Company to carry forward its historical lease classification for leases in place prior to January 1, 2019. The comparative period information has not been restated and continues to be reported and presented under the accounting standards in effect for that period. The standard did not materially impact the Company's consolidated net earnings and had no impact on cash flows.

Date of adoption: Q1 2019

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
StandardDescriptionFinancial Statement Effect or Other Significant Matters
ASU No. 2016-13
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)
The objective of this standard is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit, including trade receivables, held by an entity at each reporting date. The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The provisions of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. An entity will apply the amendments in this update through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective, that is, a modified-retrospective approach.

 
The Company is currently evaluating the impactrequirements of this standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, including thestandard. It does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company's current lease portfolio from both a lessor and lessee perspective. The adoption of this standard will primarily result in an increase in the assets and liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. The Company does not expect a material impact to our consolidated statement of operations as a result of the adoption.financial statements.



Planned date
















Date of adoption: Q1 20192020

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(3)ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consists of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Trade accounts receivable$157,944
 $140,209
$149,159
 $124,609
Costs in excess of billings20,163
 11,610
25,519
 22,634
Total accounts receivables178,107
 151,819
174,678
 147,243
Less allowance for doubtful accounts(6,465) (6,434)(7,477) (6,960)
Accounts receivable$171,642
 $145,385
$167,201
 $140,283

Refer to Note 4 of the Company's consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information concerning the Company's costs in excess of billings.


(4)REVENUE

Sales includes revenue from contracts with customers from roof and foundation ventilation products; centralized mail systems and electronic package solutions; rain dispersion products and roofing accessories; expanded and perforated metal; perimeter security solutions; expansion joints and structural bearings; designing, engineering, manufacturing and installation of solar racking systems and greenhouse structures.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized when, or as, the Company transfers control of promised products or service to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring those products or service. Refer to Note 16 of this quarterly report on Form 10Q10-Q for additional information related to revenue recognized by timing of transfer of control by reportable segment.

Payment terms and conditions vary by contract, although terms generally include a requirement of payment within a range from 30 to 60 days, or in certain cases, up front deposits. In circumstances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that the Company's contracts generally

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do not include a significant financing component. Taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities, are excluded from sales.

Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time and significant judgments

The majority of the Company's revenue from contracts with customers is recognized when the Company transfers control of the promised product at a point in time, which is determined when the customer has legal title and the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, and the Company has a present right to payment for the product. These contracts with customers include promised products, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Accordingly, the Company allocates the transaction price, which is generally the quoted price per terms of the contract and the consideration the Company excepts to receive, to each performance obligation in an amount based on an observable price of the products as the Company frequently sells these products separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers. These products are generally sold with rights of return and these contracts may provide other credits or incentives, which are accounted for as variable consideration. Variable consideration is estimated at the most likely amount to predict the consideration to which the Company will be entitled, and only to the extent it is probable that a subsequent change in estimate will not result in a significant revenue reversal when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. Sales returns, allowances, and customer incentives, including rebates, are treated as reductions to the sales transaction price and based largely on an assessment of all information (i.e., historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to the Company, and estimated at contract inception and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available.

Performance obligations satisfied over time and significant judgments

For contracts with customers which the Company satisfies a promise to the customer to construct a certain asset that the customer controls as it is being created or enhanced, or a promise to provide a product that has no alternative use to the Company and the Company has enforceable rights to payment, the Company satisfies the performance obligation and recognizes revenue over time. For the contracts to construct a certain asset, the Company determines that the customer controls the asset while it is being constructed. For the contracts for products that have no alternative use and for which the Company has enforceable right to payment, the Company identifies these products as products that are not a standard inventory item or the Company cannot readily direct the product to another customer or use without incurring a significant economic loss, or significant costs to rework the product.

When the promised products and services are to construct a certain asset that the customer controls, the entire contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. The Company determines the transaction price for each contract based on the consideration the Company expects to receive for the promised products and services under the entire contract, which is generally the stated contract price based on an expected cost plus a margin approach.

When the promised products do not have an alternative use to the Company, and the Company has enforceable rights to payment, the transaction price is determined for each contract based on the consideration the Company expects to receive for the promised products under the contract and is generally the stated contract price based on an expected cost plus a margin approach for each performance obligation. These promised products are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations.

For the above contracts with customers with respect to which the Company satisfies a performance obligation over time, the Company recognizes revenue based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The cost-to-cost measure of progress best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as the Company incurs costs on the contract as the incurred costs are proportionate to the Company's progress in satisfying the performance obligation. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress toward completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues are recognized proportionally as costs are incurred. Costs to fulfill a contract include all direct costs related to contract performance. Selling and administrative expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Provision for loss on an uncompleted performance obligation is recognized in the period in which such loss is determined.

The Company regularly reviews the progress and performance of the performance obligation recognized over time under the cost-to-cost method. Any adjustments to net sales, cost of sales, and the related impact to operating income are recognized as necessary in the period they become known. Changes in estimates of net sales, cost of sales, and the related impact to operating income are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis, which recognizes in the current

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period the cumulative effect of the changes on current or prior periods based on a performance obligation's cost-to-cost measure of progress.

The Company also recognizes revenues from services contracts over time. For these contracts, the transaction price is determined for each contract based on the consideration the Company expects to receive for the promised service under the contract, which generally is the stated contract price. In order to estimate the standalone selling price of the performance obligation, the Company evaluates the market in which the promised service is sold and estimates the price that customers in the market would be willing to pay. Further, the Company recognizes revenue over time during the term of the agreement as the customer is simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits provided throughout the Company's performance. Therefore due to control transferring over time, the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis throughout the contract period.

Remaining performance obligations

As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company's remaining performance obligations are part of contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less. Therefore, any remaining performance obligations are not required to be disclosed.

Contract assets and contract liabilities

Contract assets consist of costs in excess of billings. Costs in excess of billings includes unbilled amounts resulting from revenues under contracts with customers that are satisfied over time and when the cost-to-cost measurement method of revenue recognition is utilized and revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and right to payment is not just subject to the passage of time. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value. Costs in excess of billings are classified as current assets and are reported net of contract billings on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities consist of billings in excess of cost. Billingscost and unearned revenue. Unearned revenue relates to payments received in excessadvance of cost includes billings in excess of revenue recognized and deferred revenue, which includes advanced payments, up-front payments, and progress billing payments. Billings in excess of cost are reported net of contract cost on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period and are classified as current liabilities. To determine the revenue recognized in the period from the beginning balance of billings in excess of cost,performance under the contract liability as of the beginning of the periodand is recognized as revenue on a contract by contract basis when the Company incurs costs to satisfyperforms under the performance obligation related to the individual contract. Once the beginning contract liability balance for an individual contract has been fully recognized asUnearned revenue any additional payments receivedis presented within accrued expenses in the period are recognized as revenue once the related costs have been incurred.Company's consolidated balance sheet.

Costs to obtain a contract with a customer

The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year. As of June 30, 2018, the Company does not have any open contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year, and therefore, we expense such costs as incurred. These incremental costs include, but are not limited to, sales commissions incurred to obtain a contract with a customer.


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Contract assets and contract liabilities

The Company's contract assets and contract liabilities consist of costs in excess of billings and billings in excess of cost, respectively. The following table presents the beginning and ending balances and significant changes in the costs in excess of billings and billings in excess of cost balance during the three months ended June 30, 2018:March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively (in thousands):
 Costs in Excess of Billings Billings in Excess of Cost
Beginning balance, January 1, 2018 (1)$16,532
 $(12,779)
Reclassification of the beginning balances of:   
Costs in excess of billings to receivables(14,950) 
Billings in excess of cost to revenue
 9,044
Costs in excess of billings recognized, net of reclassification to receivables18,581
 
Net billings in advance and cash payments not recognized as revenue
 (11,792)
Ending balance, June 30, 2018$20,163
 $(15,527)
(1) Due to the adoption of ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a transition adjustment to the opening balance of "Costs in excess of billings" at January 1, 2018. There were no transition adjustments to the opening balance of "Billings in Excess of Cost" at January 1, 2018. Refer to "Transition disclosures" below for further explanation of cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company's consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of ASC 606.

Transition disclosures

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the accounting standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, only for contracts that were not completed at the date of initial application using the modified retrospective method. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative period information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for that period. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact to the Company's net income on an ongoing basis.

A majority of the Company's revenues continue to be recognized when products are shipped or service is provided and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss. For certain custom fabricated products for which there is no alternative use and the Company has enforceable rights to payment for performance to date where revenue was previously recognized upon transfer of title and risk of loss, the Company now recognizes revenue as the Company satisfies its performance over time in accordance with ASC 606.

 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Costs in excess of billings$25,519
 $22,634
Billings in excess of cost(18,259) (17,857)
Unearned revenue(12,917) (12,028)

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The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company's consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of ASC 606 is as follows (in thousands):
 Balance at December 31, 2017 Adjustments Balance at January 1, 2018
Assets     
Accounts receivable, net$145,385
 $4,922
 $150,307
Costs in excess of billings (1)$11,610
 $4,922
 $16,532
Inventories$86,372
 $(4,735) $81,637
Total current assets$462,764
 $187
 $462,951
Total assets$991,385
 $187
 $991,572
      
Liabilities     
Accrued expenses$75,467
 $(87) $75,380
Total current liabilities$171,033
 $(87) $170,946
      
Shareholders' equity     
Retained earnings$274,562
 $274
 $274,836
Total shareholders' equity$531,719
 $274
 $531,993
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$991,385
 $187
 $991,572
(1) The balance presented at December 31, 2017 for "Costs in excess of billings" represents the balance reported in Note 2 of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. This balance was included within the total balance of "Accounts receivable, net" presented on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2017. Due to the adoption of ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018, the Company recorded a transition adjustment to the opening balance of "Costs in excess of billings" at January 1, 2018 that is included in the "Accounts receivable, net" line item presented on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet and disclosed in Note 3 of this Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
Revenue recognized in the period from:   
Amounts included in billings in excess of cost
 at the beginning of the period
$9,697
 $8,340
Amounts included in unearned revenue
 at the beginning of the period
$4,661
 $1,836


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In accordance with ASC 606, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on the Company's consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet for the period ended June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Consolidated Statement of Operations
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 As Reported Without Adoption of ASC 606 
Effect of Change
Higher (Lower)
      
Net sales$266,036
 $265,752
 $284
Cost of sales195,533
 195,581
 (48)
Gross profit70,503
 70,171
 332
Provision for income taxes6,294
 6,201
 93
Net income$22,837
 $22,598
 $239

Consolidated Statement of Operations
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 As Reported Without Adoption of ASC 606 
Effect of Change
Higher (Lower)
      
Net sales$481,373
 $479,121
 $2,252
Cost of sales362,552
 361,161
 1,391
Gross profit118,821
 117,960
 861
Provision for income taxes9,101
 8,859
 242
Net income$31,189
 $30,570
 $619

Consolidated Balance Sheet
 June 30, 2018
 As Reported Without Adoption of ASC 606 
Effect of Change
Higher (Lower)
Assets     
Accounts receivable, net$171,642
 $164,359
 $7,283
Inventories95,694
 101,915
 (6,221)
Total current assets489,673
 488,611
 1,062
Total assets1,009,920
 1,008,858
 1,062
      
Liabilities     
Accrued expenses65,174
 65,005
 169
Total current liabilities169,648
 169,479
 169
      
Shareholders' equity     
Retained earnings306,375
 305,482
 893
Total shareholders' equity560,896
 560,003
 893
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,009,920
 $1,008,858
 $1,062


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(5)INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Raw material$52,835
 $42,661
$58,376
 $57,845
Work-in-process7,640
 10,598
7,626
 6,930
Finished goods35,219
 33,113
32,592
 34,138
Total inventories$95,694
 $86,372
$98,594
 $98,913

(6)    ACQUISITIONS

On February 22, 2017,August 21, 2018, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Package Concierge. Package ConciergeSolarBOS. SolarBOS is a leading provider of multifamily electronic package delivery lockerelectrical balance of systems inproducts, which consists of electrical components such as wiring, switches, and combiner boxes that support photovoltaic systems, for the United States.

U.S. solar renewable energy market. The Company expects the acquisition of Package Concierge is expectedSolarBOS to enable the Company to expandprovide complementary product offerings to its existing customers and strengthen its position in the fast-growing package delivery solutionssolar renewable energy market. The results of Package ConciergeSolarBOS have been included in the Company's consolidated financial results since the date of acquisition (within the Company's Residential ProductsRenewable Energy and Conservation segment). The final aggregate purchase consideration for the acquisition of Package ConciergeSolarBOS was $18.9 million.

$6.4 million, which includes a working capital adjustment and certain other adjustments provided for in the stock purchase agreement. The acquisition was financed through cash on hand.
The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values. The excess consideration was recorded as goodwill and approximated $16.8$2.9 million, all of which is not deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill represents future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified including workforce additions, growth opportunities, and increased presence in the building productssolar renewable energy markets.

The allocation of the purchase consideration to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows as of the date of the acquisition (in thousands):
Cash$590
$915
Working capital(1,998)680
Property, plant and equipment55
483
Acquired intangible assets3,600
1,450
Other assets8
13
Deferred income taxes(128)
Other liabilities(51)
Goodwill16,790
2,879
Fair value of purchase consideration$18,917
$6,369






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The intangible assets acquired in this acquisition consisted of the following (in thousands):
Fair Value Estimated
Useful Life
Fair Value Estimated
Useful Life
Trademarks$600
 Indefinite$300
 3 years
Technology1,300
 10 years450
 9 years
Customer relationships1,700
 7 years700
 9 years
Total$3,600
 $1,450
 

The acquisition of Package Concierge was funded from available cash on hand. The Company incurred certain acquisition-related costs composed of legal and consulting fees, and these costs were recognized as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition-related costs were $13 thousand and $115 thousand forDuring the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.2018, the Company did not incur any acquisition-related costs.


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(7)GOODWILL AND RELATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Residential
Products
 
Industrial and
Infrastructure
Products
 Renewable Energy & Conservation Total
Balance at December 31, 2017$198,075
 $54,280
 $68,719
 $321,074
Foreign currency translation
 (269) 70
 (199)
Balance at June 30, 2018$198,075
 $54,011
 $68,789
 $320,875
 
Residential
Products
 
Industrial and
Infrastructure
Products
 Renewable Energy & Conservation Total
Balance at December 31, 2018$198,075
 $53,769
 $71,827
 $323,671
Adjustments to prior year acquisitions
 
 (172) (172)
Foreign currency translation
 116
 (42) 74
Balance at March 31, 2019$198,075
 $53,885
 $71,613
 $323,573

Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018  
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Estimated 
Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Estimated 
Life
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                
Trademarks$45,117
 $
 $45,107
 $
 Indefinite$43,870
 $
 $43,870
 $
 Indefinite
Finite-lived intangible assets:                
Trademarks5,830
 3,273
 5,876
 3,062
 5 to 15 Years6,114
 3,669
 6,094
 3,518
 3 to 15 Years
Unpatented technology28,107
 12,948
 28,107
 12,033
 5 to 20 Years28,644
 14,352
 28,644
 13,881
 5 to 20 Years
Customer relationships80,725
 42,571
 80,707
 39,652
 5 to 17 Years70,348
 36,791
 70,419
 35,678
 5 to 17 Years
Non-compete agreements1,649
 1,082
 1,649
 931
 4 to 10 Years1,649
 1,293
 1,649
 1,224
 4 to 10 Years
116,311
 59,874
 116,339
 55,678
 106,755
 56,105
 106,806
 54,301
 
Total acquired intangible assets$161,428
 $59,874
 $161,446
 $55,678
 $150,625
 $56,105
 $150,676
 $54,301
 

The following table summarizes the acquired intangible asset amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30March 31 (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Amortization expense$2,148
 $2,230
 $4,287
 $4,392
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 2019 2018
Amortization expense$1,797
 $2,139


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Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 20182019 and the next five years thereafter is estimated as follows (in thousands):
 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Amortization expense$4,048
 $7,653
 $7,141
 $6,538
 $6,126
 $5,587
 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Amortization expense$5,390
 $6,895
 $6,700
 $6,222
 $5,684
 $5,428


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(8)LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Senior Subordinated 6.25% Notes$210,000
 $210,000
$
 $210,000
Other debt2,000
 2,400
2,000
 2,000
Less unamortized debt issuance costs(1,987) (2,379)
 (1,595)
Total debt210,013
 210,021
2,000
 210,405
Less current maturities400
 400
400
 208,805
Total long-term debt$209,613
 $209,621
$1,600
 $1,600
The Company's
Senior Credit Agreement

On January 24, 2019, the Company entered into a Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("2019 Senior Credit Agreement"), which amends and restates the Company’s Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 9, 2015 (the "Senior Credit Agreement") was amended to convert our secured asset based credit facility into a secured cash flow revolver, and terminates on December 9, 2020.2015.

The 2019 Senior Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility and letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $300equal to $400 million. The Company has the option tocan request additional financing from the bankslenders to either increase the revolving credit facility to $500$700 million or to provideenter into a term loan of up to $200 million.$300 million subject to conditions set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement. The 2019 Senior Credit Agreement contains three financial covenants. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company is in compliance with all three covenants.

Borrowings under the 2019 Senior Credit Agreement are secured by the trade receivables, inventory, personal property, equipment, and certain real propertygeneral intangibles of the Company’s significant domestic subsidiaries.

Interest rates on the 2019 revolving credit facility are based on the LIBOR plus an additional margin that ranges from 1.25%1.125% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans based on the Total Leverage Ratio.
2.00%. In addition, the revolving credit facility is subject to an undrawn commitment fee ranging between 0.20%0.15% and 0.30%0.25% based on the Total Leverage Ratio and the daily average undrawn balance. The 2019 Senior Credit Agreement terminates on January 23, 2024.

Standby letters of credit of $9.7$8.1 million have been issued under the 2019 Senior Credit Agreement on behalf of the Company as of June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. These letters of credit reduce the amount otherwise available under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had $290.3$391.9 million of availability under the revolving credit facility. No borrowings were outstanding under the Company's revolving credit facility at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.

Senior Subordinated Notes

On January 31, 2013, the Company issued $210 million of 6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes ("6.25% Notes") due February 1, 2021.The provisions of the 6.25% Notes include, without limitation, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, and distributions from restricted subsidiaries, asset sales, affiliate transactions, dividends, and other restricted payments. Dividend payments are subject to annual limits and interest is paid semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year.


On December 20, 2018, the Company announced its redemption of its $210 million outstanding Senior Subordinated 6.25% Notes, effective February 1, 2019. The 6.25% Notes were redeemed in accordance with the provisions of the

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indenture governing the Notes on February 1, 2019. The Company recorded a charge of $1.1 million for the write-off of deferred financing fees relating to the 6.25% Notes during the quarter ending March 31, 2019.


(9)ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

The following tables summarize the cumulative balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, is as followsfor the three months ended March 31, (in thousands):
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment 
Minimum 
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
 Unamortized Post Retirement Health
Care Costs
 Total Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Benefit) Expense Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at December 31, 2017$(2,698) $171
 $(2,809) $(5,336) $(970) $(4,366)
Cumulative effect of accounting change (see Note 2)

 15
 (365) (350) 
 (350)
Minimum pension and post retirement health care plan adjustments
 (14) 88
 74
 21
 53
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,677) 
 
 (1,677) 
 (1,677)
Balance at June 30, 2018$(4,375) $172
 $(3,086)
$(7,289)
$(949) $(6,340)
 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Minimum  pension and post retirement benefit plan
adjustments
 Total Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Benefit) Expense Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at December 31, 2018$(5,939) $(2,040) $(7,979) $(745) $(7,234)
Minimum pension and post retirement health care plan adjustments
 16
 16
 4
 12
Foreign currency translation adjustment842
 
 842
 
 842
Balance at March 31, 2019$(5,097) $(2,024) $(7,121) $(741) $(6,380)

 Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment Minimum  pension and post retirement benefit plan
adjustments
 Total Pre-Tax Amount Tax (Benefit) Expense Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Balance at December 31, 2017$(2,698) $(2,638) $(5,336) $(970) $(4,366)
Cumulative effect of accounting change  (350) (350) 
 (350)
Minimum pension and post retirement health care plan adjustments
 37
 37
 10
 27
Foreign currency translation adjustment110
 
 110
 
 110
Balance at March 31, 2018$(2,588) $(2,951) $(5,539) $(960) $(4,579)

The realized adjustments relating to the Company’s minimum pension liability and post retirement health care costs were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.income.

(10)EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
On May 4, 2018, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan"). The 2018 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock and supplements the remaining shares available for issuance under the existing Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"). Both the 2018 Plan and the 2015 Plan allow the Company to grant equity-based incentive compensation awards, in the form of non-qualified options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance stock units, and stock rights to eligible participants.
In 2016, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the Gibraltar Industries, Inc. 2016 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors ("Non-Employee Directors Plan") which allows the Company to grant awards of shares of the Company's common stock to non-employee Directors of the Company and permits the Directors to defer receipt of such shares pursuant to the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Plan.


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Equity Based Awards - Settled in Stock

The following table sets forth the number of equity-based awards granted during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, which will convert to shares upon vesting, along with the weighted average grant date fair values:
2018 20172019 2018
Awards
Number of
Awards (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Awards (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number of
Awards (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Awards (2)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Performance stock units132,288
 $33.35
 108,748
 $42.72
145,420
 $40.55
 132,288
 $33.35
Restricted stock units69,055
 $33.41
 74,292
 $42.39
117,821
 $39.37
 67,055
 $33.35
Options
 $
 25,000
 $42.35
Deferred stock units10,255
 $35.96
 10,170
 $34.42
Common shares2,113
 $35.50
 2,034
 $34.42
(1) Performance stock units granted will convert to shares based on the Company's actual return on invested capital ("ROIC") relative to the ROIC targeted for the performance period ended December 31, 2018.

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2019.
(2) Performance stock units granted include 78,482 units awarded in February 20172018 which will convert to 23,546126,337 shares to be issued in Februaryon December 31, 2020, representing 30%95.5% of the targeted 20172018 award, based on the Company’s actual ROIC compared to ROIC target for the performance period ended December 31, 2017. The remaining performance stock units granted include 20,000 units awarded in February 2017. The number of these shares to be issued to the recipients will be determined based upon the ranking of the Company’s total shareholder return ("TSR") over a three (3) year performance period ended February 1, 2020 compared to the TSR of companies in the S&P Small Cap Industrial Sector over the same three year period.2018.
Equity Based Awards - Settled in Cash

The Company's equity-based liabilities include performance based stock units settled in cash andliability includes awards under a management stock purchase plan.plan and cash-settled performance awards issued in 2016. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company's total share-based liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet were $34.5$26.6 million, of which $21.3$22.0 million was included in non-current liabilities. The share-based liabilities as of December 31, 2018 were $38.4 million, of which $23.6 million was included in non-current liabilities.

Performance Stock Units - Settled in Cash
TheDuring the quarter ended March 31, 2019, the Company awardedpaid $8.9 million to participants of cash-settled performance stock units ("PSUs") that will convert to cash after three years based upon a one year performance period.awarded in 2016. The cost of these awards is recognized over the requisite vesting period. The PSUs earned over the performance period are determined based on the Company’s actual ROIC relative to the ROIC targeted for the performance period.
During the 2016 performance period, the participants earned an aggregate of 256,000 PSUs, representing 200% the targeted 2016 award of 128,000. This award will convert to cash payable in the first quarter of 2019.

During the 2015 performance period, the participants earned an aggregate of 438,000 PSUs, representing 200% of the targeted 2015 award of 219,000. This awardtarget, or 256,000 units, which were converted to cash and was paid invalued at the first quartertrailing 90-day closing price of the Company's common stock as of December 31, 2018.

The following table summarizes the compensation expense recognized for the PSUs, which will convert to cash, for the three and six months ended June 30, (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
PSUs compensation expense$902
 $341
 $1,608
 $2,078

Management Stock Purchase Plan

The Management Stock Purchase Plan ("MSPP") provides participants the ability to defer a portion of their compensation or Directors’ fees, which deferral is converted to restricted stock units, and credited to an account. Employees eligible to defer a portion of their compensation may elect to convert their deferral to unrestricted investments, restricted stock units, or a combination of both, and also receive a company-matching award in restricted stock units equal to a percentage of their deferral. Directors do not receive any company-matching on amounts deferred.compensation. The account represents a share-based liability that iswill be converted to and settled in cash payable to participants upon retirement or a termination of their service to the Company.

The following table provides the number of restricted stock units credited to active participant accounts and the payments made with respect to restricted stock units issued under the MSPP during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31,:
2018 20172019 2018
Restricted stock units credited69,514
 88,344
51,608
 63,937
Share-based liabilities paid (in thousands)$4,717
 $2,353
$4,933
 $4,717

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(11)FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, various techniques and assumptions can be used to estimate fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities.
Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
The Company had no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017. The Company’s2018. As of March 31, 2019, the Company does not have any financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value. At December 31, 2018, the Company's only financial instrument for which the carrying value differs from its fair value is long-term debt.was the Company's Senior Subordinated 6.25% Notes, which were redeemed on February 1, 2019. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,2018, the fair value of the outstanding debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $211.8$210.8 million and $213.8 million, respectively, compared to its carrying value of $210.0 million and $210.0 million, respectively.  The fair value of the Company’s 6.25% Notes is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was estimated based on quoted market prices adjusted for unamortized debt issuance costs. $210.4 million.


(12)DISCONTINUED OPERATIONSLEASES

The Company leases are classified as operating leases and consist of manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, office space, vehicles and equipment. For certain divestiture transactions completed in prior years,leases with terms greater than twelve months, at lease commencement the Company has agreed to indemnifyrecognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The initial lease liability is recognized at the buyer for various liabilities that may arise afterpresent value of remaining lease payments over the disposal date, subject to limitslease term. Leases with an initial term of time and amount.twelve months or less are not recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognizes lease expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company combines lease and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance costs, in calculating the related asset and lease liabilities for all underlying asset groups. Operating lease cost is a partyincluded in income from operations and includes short-term leases and variable lease costs which are immaterial.

Most of the Company's leases include one or more options to certain claims made under these indemnification provisions.renew, with renewal terms that can extend the respective lease term from one month to fifteen years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company's renewal options are not part of the Company's operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities. Certain leases also include options to purchase at fair value the underlying leased asset at the Company's sole discretion.

 Classification 
March 31,
2019
 
AssetsOperating lease assets $31,823
 
     
Liabilities    
CurrentAccrued expenses $9,342
 
Non-currentNon-current operating lease liabilities 22,751
 
   $32,093
 


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  Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
Lease cost:   
Operating lease cost $3,357
 
    
Other information:   
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating liabilities $2,640
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilties $3,470
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 4.33
years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 5.70% 

Maturity of lease liabilities Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
2019 (April 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019) $8,276
2020 8,981
2021 6,929
2022 5,175
2023 4,603
After 2023 2,328
Total lease payments 36,292
Less: present value discount (4,199)
Present value of lease liabilities $32,093

The Company hasuses the Company's incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date of a contingent liability recorded for such provisionslease in determining the present value of lease payments as the rates implicit in most of the Company's leases are not readily determinable.

Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, the unrecognized deferred gain related to discontinued operations. Management does not believe that the outcomesale-leaseback transactions was recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to increase retained earnings, net of these claims, or other claims, would significantly affect the Company's financial condition or results of operation.related income tax effects.

(13)EXIT ACTIVITY COSTS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS

The Company has incurred exit activity costs and asset impairment charges as a result of its 80/20 simplification and portfolio management initiatives. These initiatives have resulted in the identification of low-volume, low margin, internally-produced products which have been or will be outsourced or discontinued, the simplification of processes, and in the sale and exiting of less profitable businesses or products lines.

Exit activity costs were incurred during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 which related to contract terminations, severance, and other moving and closing costs. The

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company incurred exit activity costs resulting from the above initiatives. In conjunction with these initiatives, the Company closed 1one facility during the first halfthree months of 2018 as a result of these initiatives. In addition, the Companyand sold and leased back aanother facility which resulted in a gain, which was partially offset by inventory impairment charges incurred for discontinued products.

During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company incurred asset impairment charges and exit activity costs resulting from the above initiatives. Also, as a result of these initiatives, the Company closed three facilities during the first half of 2017.


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The following tables set forth the asset impairment charges and exit activity costs incurred by segment during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, related to the restructuring activities described above (in thousands):
 Three months ended June 30,
 2018 2017
 Inventory write-downs &/or asset impairment charges Exit activity (recoveries) costs, net Total Inventory write-downs &/or asset impairment recoveries Exit activity costs Total
Residential Products$
 $(29) $(29) $(126) $207
 $81
Industrial & Infrastructure Products
 (28) (28) (1,694) 315
 (1,379)
Renewable Energy & Conservation65
 (68) (3) 
 1,369
 1,369
Corporate
 223
 223
 
 135
 135
Total exit activity costs & asset impairments$65
 $98
 $163
 $(1,820) $2,026
 $206

Six months ended June 30,Three months ended March 31,
2018 20172019 2018
Inventory write-downs &/or asset impairment (recoveries) charges, net Exit activity (recoveries) costs, net Total Inventory write-downs &/or asset impairment recoveries Exit activity costs TotalInventory write-downs &/or asset impairment charges Exit activity costs (recoveries), net Total Inventory write-downs &/or asset impairment (recoveries) charges, net Exit activity (recoveries) costs, net Total
Residential Products$(43) $(152) $(195) $(147) $392
 $245
$
 $151
 $151
 $(43) $(123) $(166)
Industrial & Infrastructure Products(703) 190
 (513) (2,590) 2,971
 381

 (33) (33) (703) 218
 (485)
Renewable Energy & Conservation84
 49
 133
 
 2,419
 2,419

 94
 94
 19
 117
 136
Corporate
 267
 267
 
 163
 163

 7
 7
 
 44
 44
Total exit activity costs & asset impairments$(662) $354
 $(308) $(2,737) $5,945
 $3,208
$
 $219
 $219
 $(727) $256
 $(471)

The following table provides a summary of where the asset impairments and exit activity costs were recorded in the consolidated statementstatements of operationsincome for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, (in thousands):
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Cost of sales$(193) $(1,472) $(156) $(478)$(34) $37
Selling, general, and administrative expense (recoveries)356
 1,678
 (152) 3,686
253
 (508)
Net asset impairment and exit activity charges (recoveries)$163
 $206
 $(308) $3,208
$219
 $(471)

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending liability for exit activity costs relating to the Company’s facility consolidation efforts (in thousands):
 2018 2017
Balance at January 1$961
 $3,744
Exit activity costs recognized354
 5,945
Cash payments(1,256) (8,288)
Balance at June 30$59
 $1,401

 2019 2018
Balance at January 1$1,923
 $961
Exit activity costs recognized219
 256
Cash payments(550) (739)
Balance at March 31$1,592
 $478
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(14)INCOME TAXES

The following table summarizes the provision for income taxes for continuing operations (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, and the applicable effective tax rates:
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Provision for income taxes$6,294
 $7,853
 $9,101
 $9,906
$1,571
 $2,807
Effective tax rate21.6% 37.3% 22.6% 36.6%19.8% 25.2%
The change in the effective tax rate year over year is primarily due to the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21%. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 was less than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to favorable discrete items partially offset by state taxes and nondeductible permanent differences. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was greater than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to state taxes and nondeductible permanent differences partially offset by favorable discrete items, including a $1.9 million tax benefit related to performance share unit vesting. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was greater than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to state taxes and $2.0 million of pretax losses generated by the European residential solar racking business for which no tax benefit had been recorded as such benefit is not expected to be realizable, partially offset by net deductible permanent differences and favorable discrete items.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform Act") was signed into law. On this day, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a

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registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act. The Company recognized the provisional tax impacts related to the one-time transition tax, withholding tax and the revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and included these amounts in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. As there is some uncertainty around the grandfathering provisions related to performance-based executive compensation, we have not included a provisional amount for deferred tax assets related to performance-based executive compensation as we believe that all of our plans are grandfathered. Our preliminary estimate of the one-time transition tax and the re-measurement of our deferred tax assets and liabilities is subject towas finalized in the finalizationfourth quarter of management’s analysis related to certain matters, such as developing interpretations of the provisions of2018.

While the Tax Reform Act changes to certain estimates and amounts related toprovides for a territorial tax system, beginning in 2018, it included two new U.S. tax base erosion provisions, the earnings and profits of certain subsidiariesglobal intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions and the filing of ourbase-erosion and anti-abuse tax returns, U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions interpreting the Tax Reform Act may require further adjustments and changes in our estimates.(“BEAT”) provisions.

During the six month period ended June 30, 2018,The GILTI provisions require the Company recognized an adjustment to the provisional amounts recorded at December 31, 2017. The following table sets forth the components of the adjustment which were recordedinclude in its U.S. income tax expense from continuing operations during six month period ended June 30, 2018, (in thousands):
Remeasurement of certain deferred tax balances (1)114
One-time transition tax (2)(233)
Non-deductible performance based compensation (3)51
Net benefit recorded to provisional income tax expense(68)

(1) The Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. We recorded a provisional income tax benefit of $16.2 million at December 31, 2017 related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax balances.
(2) The Tax Reform Act provided for a one-time transition tax on post-1986 undistributedreturn any foreign subsidiary earnings and profits (“E&P”). The Company recognized a provisional $3.7 millionin excess of income tax expense at December 31, 2017 related toan allowable return on the one-time transition tax and related repatriation.

(3) The Tax Reform Act repealed the performance-based compensation exceptions to Section 162(m) $1.0 million deduction limitation. The Company did not provide for a provisional adjustment at December 31, 2017.


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foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The Company has elected to account for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI")GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred, and therefore has not provided any deferred tax impacts of GILTI in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017, or during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018. Based upon our interpretation, the impact of GILTI on our current annual effective tax increased the rate by 0.6%. If future guidance differs from our interpretations, this amount may change.

The final determination of the one-time transition tax and the re-measurement of our deferred assets and liabilities will be completed as additional information becomes available, but no later than one year from the enactment ofBEAT provisions in the Tax Reform Act.Act eliminate the deduction of certain base-erosion payments made to related foreign corporations, and impose a minimum tax if greater than regular tax. The BEAT tax had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated other Comprehensive Income, which gives entities the option to reclassify retained earning tax effects resulting from Tax Reform related to items in AOCI that the FASB refers to as having been stranded in AOCI. The Company must adopt this guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance, including the period Tax Reform was enacted. We elected to early adopt ASU 2018-02. As a result of adopting this standard, we reclassified $350,000 from AOCI to retained earnings.earnings on January 1, 2018.

(15)    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, (in thousands):
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Numerator:          
Income from continuing operations$22,837
 $13,174
 $31,189
 $17,170
$6,345
 $8,352
Loss from discontinued operations
 (405) 
 (405)
Net income available to common shareholders$22,837
 $12,769
 $31,189
 $16,765
$6,345
 $8,352
Denominator for basic earnings per share:          
Weighted average shares outstanding31,862
 31,709
 31,824
 31,698
32,279
 31,786
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:          
Weighted average shares outstanding31,862
 31,709
 31,824
 31,698
32,279
 31,786
Common stock options and restricted stock691
 474
 674
 521
Common stock options and stock units338
 658
Weighted average shares and conversions32,553
 32,183
 32,498
 32,219
32,617
 32,444
The weighted average number of diluted shares does not include potential anti-dilutive common shares issuable pursuant to equity based incentive compensation awards, aggregating to 377,000258,000 and 556,000359,000 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and 368,000 and 541,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


(16)SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is organized into three reportable segments on the basis of the production process and products and services provided by each segment, identified as follows:

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(i)Residential Products, which primarily includes roof and foundation ventilation products, rain dispersion products and roofing accessories, centralized mail systems and electronic package solutions, rain dispersion products and roofing accessories;solutions;
(ii)Industrial and Infrastructure Products, which primarily includes expanded and perforated metal, perimeter security systems, expansion joints, and structural bearings and perimeter security;bearings; and
(iii)Renewable Energy and Conservation, which primarily includes designing, engineering, manufacturing and installation of solar racking and electrical balance of systems and greenhouse structures.

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When determining the reportable segments, the Company aggregated operating segments based on their similar economic and operating characteristics.
The following table illustrates certain measurements used by management to assess performance of the segments described above for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, (in thousands):
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018
Net sales:          
Residential Products$131,128
 $127,252
 $235,076
 $231,803
$103,709
 $103,948
Industrial and Infrastructure Products61,561
 57,926
 116,185
 108,644
55,188
 54,624
Less: Intersegment sales(368) (314) (589) (770)(317) (221)
Net Industrial and Infrastructure Products61,193
 57,612
 115,596
 107,874
54,871
 54,403
Renewable Energy and Conservation73,715
 62,763
 130,701
 114,555
68,837
 56,986
Total consolidated net sales$266,036
 $247,627
 $481,373
 $454,232
$227,417
 $215,337
          
Income from operations:          
Residential Products$24,196
 $22,579
 $37,434
 $38,220
$12,090
 $13,238
Industrial and Infrastructure Products6,604
 3,397
 9,206
 3,360
4,129
 2,602
Renewable Energy and Conservation9,556
 3,492
 13,618
 6,832
1,632
 4,062
Unallocated Corporate Expenses(8,082) (4,538) (14,141) (13,803)(7,285) (6,059)
Total income from operations$32,274
 $24,930
 $46,117
 $34,609
$10,566
 $13,843

The following tables illustrate revenue disaggregated by timing of transfer of control to the customer for the three and six months ended June 30March 31 (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Residential Products Industrial and Infrastructure Products Renewable Energy and Conservation Total
Net sales:       
Point in Time$130,958
 $51,428
 $8,724
 $191,110
Over Time170
 9,765
 64,991
 74,926
Total$131,128
 $61,193
 $73,715
 $266,036
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 Residential Products Industrial and Infrastructure Products Renewable Energy and Conservation Total
Net sales:       
Point in Time$127,252
 $57,612
 $5,383
 $190,247
Over Time
 
 57,380
 57,380
Total$127,252
 $57,612
 $62,763
 $247,627




 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 Residential Products Industrial and Infrastructure Products Renewable Energy and Conservation Total
Net sales:       
Point in Time$102,892
 $45,287
 $7,290
 $155,469
Over Time817
 9,584
 61,547
 71,948
Total$103,709
 $54,871
 $68,837
 $227,417

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 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Residential Products Industrial and Infrastructure Products Renewable Energy and Conservation Total
Net sales:       
Point in Time$102,884
 $46,543
 $5,620
 $155,047
Over Time1,064
 7,860
 51,366
 60,290
Total$103,948
 $54,403
 $56,986
 $215,337


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Residential Products Industrial and Infrastructure Products Renewable Energy and Conservation Total
Net sales:       
Point in Time$233,842
 $97,971
 $14,344
 $346,157
Over Time1,234
 17,625
 116,357
 135,216
Total$235,076
 $115,596
 $130,701
 $481,373
        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 Residential Products Industrial and Infrastructure Products Renewable Energy and Conservation Total
Net sales:       
Point in Time$231,803
 $107,874
 $11,176
 $350,853
Over Time
 
 103,379
 103,379
Total$231,803
 $107,874
 $114,555
 $454,232


(17)SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following information sets forth the consolidating summary financial statements of the issuer (Gibraltar Industries, Inc.) and guarantors, which guarantee the 6.25% Notes due February 1, 2021, and the non-guarantors. The guarantors are 100% owned domestic subsidiaries of the issuer and the guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent using the equity method of accounting. The guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are presented on a combined basis. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net sales$
 $256,487
 $14,194
 $(4,645) $266,036
Cost of sales
 189,082
 10,891
 (4,440) 195,533
Gross profit
 67,405
 3,303
 (205) 70,503
Selling, general, and administrative expense36
 36,449
 1,744
 
 38,229
(Loss) income from operations(36) 30,956
 1,559
 (205) 32,274
Interest expense (income)3,402
 (213) (59) 
 3,130
Other expense (income)
 111
 (98) 
 13
(Loss) income before taxes(3,438) 31,058
 1,716
 (205) 29,131
(Benefit of) provision for income taxes(962) 6,874
 382
 
 6,294
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries25,518
 1,334
 
 (26,852) 
Net income$23,042
 $25,518
 $1,334
 $(27,057) $22,837



































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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net sales$
 $238,652
 $10,627
 $(1,652) $247,627
Cost of sales
 178,779
 8,739
 (1,716) 185,802
Gross profit
 59,873
 1,888
 64
 61,825
Selling, general, and administrative expense34
 33,681
 3,180
 
 36,895
(Loss) income from operations(34) 26,192
 (1,292) 64
 24,930
Interest expense (income)3,403
 162
 (15) 
 3,550
Other expense
 115
 238
 
 353
(Loss) income before taxes(3,437) 25,915
 (1,515) 64
 21,027
(Benefit of) provision for income taxes(1,340) 9,360
 (167) 
 7,853
(Loss) income from continuing operations(2,097) 16,555
 (1,348) 64
 13,174
Discontinued operations:         
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
 (644) 
 
 (644)
Benefit of income taxes
 (239) 
 
 (239)
Loss from discontinued operations
 (405) 
 
 (405)
Equity in earnings (loss) from subsidiaries14,802
 (1,348) 
 (13,454) 
Net income (loss)$12,705
 $14,802
 $(1,348) $(13,390) $12,769




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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net sales$
 $460,954
 $26,524
 $(6,105) $481,373
Cost of sales
 347,666
 20,649
 (5,763) 362,552
Gross profit
 113,288
 5,875
 (342) 118,821
Selling, general, and administrative expense80
 69,173
 3,451
 
 72,704
(Loss) income from operations(80) 44,115
 2,424
 (342) 46,117
Interest expense (income)6,804
 (297) (108) 
 6,399
Other expense (income)
 139
 (711) 
 (572)
(Loss) income before taxes(6,884) 44,273
 3,243
 (342) 40,290
(Benefit of) provision for income taxes(1,927) 10,209
 819
 
 9,101
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries36,488
 2,424
 
 (38,912) 
Net income$31,531
 $36,488
 $2,424
 $(39,254) $31,189




































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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net sales$
 $436,400
 $21,869
 $(4,037) $454,232
Cost of sales
 329,286
 17,721
 (3,855) 343,152
Gross profit
 107,114
 4,148
 (182) 111,080
Selling, general, and administrative expense77
 70,187
 6,207
 
 76,471
(Loss) income from operations(77) 36,927
 (2,059) (182) 34,609
Interest expense (income)6,805
 354
 (33) 
 7,126
Other expense
 245
 162
 
 407
(Loss) income before taxes(6,882) 36,328
 (2,188) (182) 27,076
(Benefit of) provision for income taxes(2,684) 12,738
 (148) 
 9,906
(Loss) income from continuing operations(4,198) 23,590
 (2,040) (182) 17,170
Discontinued operations:         
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes
 (644) 
 
 (644)
Benefit of income taxes
 (239) 
 
 (239)
Loss from discontinued operations
 (405) 
 
 (405)
Equity in earnings (loss) from subsidiaries21,145
 (2,040) 
 (19,105) 
Net income (loss)$16,947
 $21,145
 $(2,040) $(19,287) $16,765




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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net income$23,042
 $25,518
 $1,334
 $(27,057) $22,837
Other comprehensive (loss) income:         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 (1,787) 
 (1,787)
Adjustment to retirement benefit liability, net of tax
 (5) 
 
 (5)
Adjustment to post employment health care benefit liability, net of tax
 31
 
 
 31
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 26
 (1,787) 
 (1,761)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$23,042
 $25,544
 $(453) $(27,057) $21,076


GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net income (loss)$12,705
 $14,802
 $(1,348) $(13,390) $12,769
Other comprehensive income (loss):         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 1,091
 
 1,091
Adjustment to retirement benefit liability, net of tax
 (3) 
 
 (3)
Adjustment to post employment health care benefit liability, net of tax
 30
 
 
 30
Other comprehensive income
 27
 1,091
 
 1,118
Total comprehensive income (loss)$12,705
 $14,829
 $(257) $(13,390) $13,887





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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net income$31,531
 $36,488
 $2,424
 $(39,254) $31,189
Other comprehensive (loss) income:         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 (1,677) 
 (1,677)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting (see Note 2)

 (350) 
 
 (350)
Adjustment to retirement benefit liability, net of tax
 (10) 
 
 (10)
Adjustment to post employment health care benefit liability, net of tax
 63
 
 
 63
Other comprehensive loss
 (297) (1,677) 
 (1,974)
Total comprehensive income$31,531
 $36,191
 $747
 $(39,254) $29,215




GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Net income (loss)$16,947
 $21,145
 $(2,040) $(19,287) $16,765
Other comprehensive income (loss):         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 1,770
 
 1,770
Adjustment to retirement benefit liability, net of tax
 (6) 
 
 (6)
Adjustment to post employment health care benefit liability, net of tax
 59
 
 
 59
Other comprehensive income
 53
 1,770
 
 1,823
Total comprehensive income (loss)$16,947
 $21,198
 $(270) $(19,287) $18,588














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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE 30, 2018
(in thousands)

 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $181,879
 $28,864
 $
 $210,743
Accounts receivable, net
 164,357
 7,285
 
 171,642
Intercompany balances(1,220) 4,505
 (3,285) 
 
Inventories
 91,611
 4,083
 
 95,694
Other current assets1,975
 5,708
 3,911
 
 11,594
Total current assets755
 448,060
 40,858
 
 489,673
Property, plant, and equipment, net
 90,333
 2,888
 
 93,221
Goodwill
 298,258
 22,617
 
 320,875
Acquired intangibles
 93,367
 8,187
 
 101,554
Other assets
 4,597
 
 
 4,597
Investment in subsidiaries774,373
 62,074
 
 (836,447) 
 $775,128
 $996,689
 $74,550
 $(836,447) $1,009,920
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable$
 $84,166
 $4,381
 $
 $88,547
Accrued expenses5,469
 56,377
 3,328
 
 65,174
Billings in excess of cost
 13,028
 2,499
   15,527
Current maturities of long-term debt
 400
 
 
 400
Total current liabilities5,469
 153,971
 10,208
 
 169,648
Long-term debt208,763
 850
 
 
 209,613
Deferred income taxes
 28,928
 2,268
 
 31,196
Other non-current liabilities
 38,567
 
 
 38,567
Shareholders’ equity560,896
 774,373
 62,074
 (836,447) 560,896
 $775,128
 $996,689
 $74,550
 $(836,447) $1,009,920

















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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Assets         
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $192,604
 $29,676
 $
 $222,280
Accounts receivable, net
 138,903
 6,482
 
 145,385
Intercompany balances324
 4,166
 (4,490) 
 
Inventories
 82,457
 3,915
 
 86,372
Other current assets5,415
 (368) 3,680
 
 8,727
Total current assets5,739
 417,762
 39,263
 
 462,764
Property, plant, and equipment, net
 93,906
 3,192
 
 97,098
Goodwill
 298,258
 22,816
 
 321,074
Acquired intangibles
 97,171
 8,597
 
 105,768
Other assets
 4,681
 
 
 4,681
Investment in subsidiaries739,970
 61,746
 
 (801,716) 
 $745,709
 $973,524
 $73,868
 $(801,716) $991,385
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable$
 $77,786
 $4,601
 $
 $82,387
Accrued expenses5,469
 67,746
 2,252
 
 75,467
Billings in excess of cost
 9,840
 2,939
 
 12,779
Current maturities of long-term debt
 400
 
 
 400
Total current liabilities5,469
 155,772
 9,792
 
 171,033
Long-term debt208,521
 1,100
 
 
 209,621
Deferred income taxes
 28,907
 2,330
 
 31,237
Other non-current liabilities
 47,775
 
 
 47,775
Shareholders’ equity531,719
 739,970
 61,746
 (801,716) 531,719
 $745,709
 $973,524
 $73,868
 $(801,716) $991,385


















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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Cash Flows from Operating Activities         
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(6,643) $884
 $1,956
 $
 $(3,803)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities         
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 2,864
 65
 
 2,929
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
 (3,564) (140) 
 (3,704)
Net cash used in investing activities
 (700) (75) 
 (775)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities         
Long-term debt payments
 (400) 
 
 (400)
Purchase of treasury stock at market prices(6,016) 
 
 
 (6,016)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock526
 
 
 
 526
Intercompany financing12,133
 (10,509) (1,624) 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities6,643
 (10,909) (1,624) 
 (5,890)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 (1,069) 
 (1,069)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 (10,725) (812) 
 (11,537)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 192,604
 29,676
 
 222,280
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $181,879
 $28,864
 $
 $210,743
























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GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017
(in thousands)
 
Gibraltar
Industries, Inc.
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Total
Cash Flows from Operating Activities         
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(6,640) $31,687
 $(3,327) $
 $21,720
Cash Flows from Investing Activities         
Cash paid for acquisitions
 (18,494) 
 
 (18,494)
Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment
 12,627
 151
 
 12,778
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
 (3,123) (151) 
 (3,274)
Net cash used in investing activities
 (8,990) 
 
 (8,990)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities         
Long-term debt payments
 (400) 
 
 (400)
Purchase of treasury stock at market prices(1,003) 
 
 
 (1,003)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock247
 
 
 
 247
Intercompany financing7,396
 (7,280) (116) 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities6,640
 (7,680) (116) 
 (1,156)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 
 628
 
 628
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 15,017
 (2,815) 
 12,202
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
 143,826
 26,351
 
 170,177
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $158,843
 $23,536
 $
 $182,379


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain information set forth herein includes statements that express our opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or projections regarding future events or future results and, therefore, are or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, competition, strategies and the industries in which we operate. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We believe that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although we base these forward-looking statements on assumptions that we believe are reasonable when made, we caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industries in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained herein. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industries in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements that we make herein speak only as of the date of those statements, and we undertake no obligation to update those statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.

Overview
Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (the "Company") is a leading manufacturer and distributor of building products for residential, industrial, infrastructure, and renewable energy and conservation markets.
The Company operates and reports its results in the following three reporting segments, entitled:
Residential Products;
Industrial and Infrastructure Products; and
Renewable Energy and Conservation.

Our Residential Products segment services residential repair and remodeling activity and new residential housing construction with products including roof and foundation ventilation products, centralized mail systems and electronic package solutions, rain dispersion products and accessories. This segment's products are sold through major retail home centers, building material wholesalers, distributor groups, residential contractors and directly to multi-family property management companies.
Our Industrial and Infrastructure Products segment focuses on a variety of markets including industrial and commercial construction, highway and bridge construction, automotive, airports and energy and power generation markets with products including perimeter security, expanded and perforated metal, plank grating, architectural facades, as well as,

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expansion joints and structural bearings for roadways and bridges. This segment sells its products through steel fabricators and distributors, commercial and transportation contractors, and original equipment manufacturers.
Our Renewable Energy and Conservation segment focuses on the design, engineering, manufacturing and installation of solar racking systems and commercial, institutional, and retail greenhouse structures. This segment's services and products are provided directly to developers, power companies, solar energy contractors, and institutional and commercial growers of plants.
As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we operated 4140 facilities, comprised of 2930 manufacturing facilities, sixfive distribution centers, and sixfive offices, which are located in 1718 states, Canada, China, and Japan. These facilities give us a base of operations to provide customer support, delivery, service and quality to a number of regional and national customers and providingprovide us with manufacturing and distribution primarily throughout North America and, to a lesser extent, Asia.

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Business Strategy
Our business strategy focuses on significantly elevating and accelerating the growth and financial returns of the Company. We strive to deliver best-in-class, sustainable value creation for our shareholders, forcustomers and team members, and we believe this can be achieved from a transformational change in the long-term,Company’s portfolio and to generate more earnings at a higher rate of return with a more efficient use of capital year over year.
strong operating performance. Our business strategy has four key elements, or "pillars," which consist ofare: operational excellence, product innovation, portfolio management, and acquisitions as a strategic accelerator. We believe that the continuing implementation of these pillars will produce transformational change in the Company’s portfolio and performance, resulting in sustainable value creation for our shareholders.

Operational excellence is our first pillar in this strategy. We focus on reducing complexity, adjusting costs and simplifying our product offering through 80/20 initiatives (“80/20”). 80/20 is the practice of focusing on our largest and best opportunities (the “80”) and eliminating complexity associated with less profitable opportunities (the “20”). ImplementationThe execution of 80/20 across our businesses, along with in-lining and market rate of demand replenishment initiatives, has and outsourcing initiatives for our “B” products across our businesses will continue to improve our profitability. Our next stepservice levels, overall profitability, and efficiency in operational excellence is to concentrate on selling and marketing strategies, known as trade focus, to drive organic growth by developing new and innovative products which respond to our customers’ needs to simplify their operations.the deployment of capital.
Product innovation
Innovation is our second strategic pillar where we focus on products with patent protection, developed internally or through acquired product lines. Innovation is centered on the allocation of new and existing resources to opportunities that we believe will produce sustainable returns.pillar. Our focus is on driving top line growth withmaking innovation a strong competency across our organization to ensure we consistently bring new products, better processes, and innovative products.value added services for our markets and customers. We are focused on those productsdelivering solutions that create more relevance for our end customers, and technologies that have relevanceposition our team as a trusted and reliable partner. Our trade focus initiatives are focused on connecting with our end user groups to better understand their needs and the end-user and can be differentiated from our competition. We believe that development of these innovative products and technologies will support our objectivesmarket challenges we need to solve. This effort is expected to produce ideas and opportunities that generate profitable and sustainable returnsgrowth for us and our shareholders.customers. Our focus on innovation is centered on our current end markets, including, postal and parcel products, residential air management, infrastructure, renewable energy and conservation. These respective markets are expected to grow based on demand for: centralized mail and parcel delivery systems, including solutions for the last mile of delivery; zero carbon footprint homes; energy sources not dependent on fossil fuels, and the growing demand for locally grown produce.

The third pillar of our strategy is portfolio management, which involvesis a natural adjunct to the evaluation80/20 initiative. Using the 80/20 process, we conduct strategic reviews of our product lines, customers and end markets, with the objective of allocatingand allocate leadership time, capital and financial resources to the highest-potential platforms and businesses. As a result, we have sold and divested businesses and product lines which have helped contribute to the Company's realization of a higher rate of return on invested capital. We view portfolio management as a continuous process that will remain an important part of our strategy as we look to improve the Company’sGibraltar's long-term financial performance. We are currently supporting all of the businesses in our portfolio today.

The fourth pillar of our strategy is acquisitions. We have targeted four key markets in which to make strategic acquisitions which we consider an important part ofare served by existing platforms within the Company’s transformation. Our low leverage, high liquidity and strong cash flow enables us to consider larger acquisition targets. Our executive leadership team continues to invest time and energy in prospecting for and vetting of potential acquisition candidates. However, we remain committed to only making acquisitions which will contribute long-term value to the Company and its shareholders. We continue to seek acquisition prospects in attractive end markets, with unique value propositions and patented products or technologies. OurCompany. The target markets includeinclude: postal, parcel and parcel solutions,storage solutions; infrastructure; residential building products, perimeter security, infrastructure,air management; and renewable energy and conservation. These platforms are all in large markets in which the underlying trends for customer convenience and safety, energy-savings and resource conservation are of increasing importance and are expected to drive long-term demand. We believe these markets also offer the opportunity for higher returns on our investments than those we have generated in the past. The acquisitions of Rough Brothers Manufacturing, Inc., RBI Solar, Inc., and affiliates, collectively known as "RBI" in June 2015, Nexus Corporation ("Nexus") in October 2016, Package Concierge in February 2017, and most recently, SolarBOS in August 2018, were the direct result of this fourth pillar strategy. We also consider businesses outside of these four markets, as we continually search out opportunities to grow our business in large markets with expected growth in demand for the foreseeable future, where we can add value through our manufacturing expertise, 80/20 process and purchasing synergies.

Overall, we believe our business strategy has enabled us to achieve stronger financial results, make more efficient use of capital, and deliver higher shareholder returns. We have and expect toGoing forward, we will continue to restructureimprove upon our operations, including consolidation of facilities, reducing overhead costs,operational excellence, optimize our assets and controlling investmentsworking capital efficiency, and invest in inventory, which enables usinnovation and new product development to better react to fluctuations in commodity costsdrive profitable and customer demand and has contributed to both improved margins and cash flows.sustainable growth.
Acquisitions and Divestitures
Recent Developments
On January 2, 2019, the Company appointed William T. Bosway as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and a member of the Board of Directors. Over the past 29 years, Mr. Bosway has worked for two Fortune 500 industrial companies and brings to the Company strong leadership skills and significant experience in acquisitions, driving organic growth, lean manufacturing and continuous improvement techniques.

On March 18, 2019, the Company appointed Patrick M. Burns as Chief Operating Officer. In his position as Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Burns will be responsible for all aspects of Gibraltar’s day to day operations across its businesses

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and such other executive duties as he is assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer.
On January 24, 2019, we entered into the Company's Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Senior Credit Agreement") which includes a 5-year, $400 million revolving credit facility. The Senior Credit Agreement also provides the Company the opportunity, upon request, to increase the amount of the revolving credit facility to $700 million.
In conjunction with entering into the Senior Credit Agreement on February 22, 2017,1, 2019, the Company redeemed all $210 million of its outstanding 6.25% Senior Subordinated Bonds. The amended Senior Credit Agreement provides the Company with access to capital and improves our financial flexibility.
On August 21, 2018, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Package ConciergeSolarBOS for approximately $19an aggregate purchase price of $6.4 million subject towhich includes a working capital adjustment and certain other adjustments provided for in the stock purchase agreement. The acquisition was financed through cash on hand. Package ConciergeSolarBOS is a leading provider of multifamily electronic package delivery lockerelectrical balance of systems inproducts, which consists of electrical components such as wiring, switches, and combiner boxes that support photovoltaic systems, for the United States.U.S. solar renewable energy market. The results of operations of Package ConciergeSolarBOS have been included withinin the Residential ProductsRenewable Energy and Conservation segment of the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
On February 6, 2017, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of its U.S. bar grating product line assets to a third party. The Company had previously announced, on December 2, 2016, its intentions to exit its U.S. bar grating product line and its European residential solar racking business as part of its portfolio management initiative. This action resulted in the sale and closing of 3 facilities in early 2017. These assets were a part of our Industrial and Infrastructure Products segment.

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Economic Conditions
The end markets our businesses serve are subject to economic conditions that are influenced by various factors. These factors include but are not limited to changes in general economic conditions, interest rates, exchange rates, commodity costs, demand for residential construction, demand for repair and remodeling, governmental policies and funding, tax policies and incentives, tariffs, trade policies, the level of non-residential construction and infrastructure projects, need for protection of high value assets, demand for renewable energy sources, and climate change. We believe the key elements of our strategy will allow us to respond timely to changes in these factors.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018
The following table sets forth selected data from our consolidated statementsresults of operations data (in thousands) and the relatedits percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, (in thousands):March 31:
2018 20172019 2018
Net sales$266,036
 100.0% $247,627
 100.0 %$227,417
 100.0% $215,337
 100.0 %
Cost of sales195,533
 73.5% 185,802
 75.0 %183,517
 80.7% 167,019
 77.6 %
Gross profit70,503
 26.5% 61,825
 25.0 %43,900
 19.3% 48,318
 22.4 %
Selling, general, and administrative expense38,229
 14.4% 36,895
 14.9 %33,334
 14.7% 34,475
 16.0 %
Income from operations32,274
 12.1% 24,930
 10.1 %10,566
 4.6% 13,843
 6.4 %
Interest expense3,130
 1.1% 3,550
 1.4 %2,061
 0.9% 3,269
 1.5 %
Other expense13
 0.0% 353
 0.2 %
Other expense (income)589
 0.2% (585) (0.3)%
Income before taxes29,131
 11.0% 21,027
 8.5 %7,916
 3.5% 11,159
 5.2 %
Provision for income taxes6,294
 2.4% 7,853
 3.2 %1,571
 0.7% 2,807
 1.3 %
Income from continuing operations22,837
 8.6% 13,174
 5.3 %
Loss from discontinued operations
 0.0% (405) (0.1)%
Net income$22,837
 8.6% $12,769
 5.2 %$6,345
 2.8% $8,352
 3.9 %

The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales by reportable segment for the three months ended June 30,March 31, (in thousands):
2018 2017 
Total
Change
2019 2018 
Total
Change
Net sales:          
Residential Products$131,128
 $127,252
 $3,876
$103,709
 $103,948
 $(239)
Industrial and Infrastructure Products61,561
 57,926
 3,635
55,188
 54,624
 564
Less: Intersegment sales(368) (314) (54)(317) (221) (96)
Net Industrial and Infrastructure Products61,193
 57,612
 3,581
54,871
 54,403
 468
Renewable Energy and Conservation73,715
 62,763
 10,952
68,837
 56,986
 11,851
Consolidated$266,036
 $247,627
 $18,409
$227,417
 $215,337
 $12,080

Consolidated net sales increased by $18.4$12.1 million, or 7.4%5.6%, to $266.0$227.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The 7.4%5.6% increase was driventhe net result of a 5.9% increase in pricing to customers and a 1.5% decrease in volume. Volume decline in our Residential Products segment was largely offset by higher sales across our three reportable segments, led bystrong growth in our Renewable Energy and Conservation segment which included a $2.6 million contribution from the resultprior year acquisition of a 4.3% increase in pricing to customers, along with a 3.1% increase in volume.SolarBOS.

Net sales in our Residential Products segment increased 3.1%decreased 0.2%, or $3.9$0.2 million, to $131.1$103.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to $127.3$103.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase overslight decrease from the prior year quarter was primarily driventhe result of unfavorable weather impacting demand for our building products largely offset by pricing actions.

customer selling price increases.
Net sales in our Industrial and Infrastructure Products segment increased 6.2%0.9%, or $3.6$0.5 million, to $61.2$54.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to $57.6$54.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. ContributionsMarch 31, 2018. Strong performance from newthe Infrastructure business and continued demand for innovative industrial products along with pricing actions drovewas partially offset by lower volume in the increased revenues as compared to the prior year.Industrial business for more commoditized products.
Net sales in our Renewable Energy and Conservation segment increased 17.5%20.9%, or $11.0$11.9 million, to $73.7$68.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to $62.8$57.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase was the result of strong demand in bothfor our domestic renewable energy and conservation markets and continued tractioninnovative tracker solutions along with a $2.6 million contribution from the prior year acquisition of innovative products.SolarBOS.
Our consolidated gross margin increaseddecreased to 26.5%19.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to 25.0%22.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. This increasedecrease was largely the result of higher-margin product mix,incremental costs incurred for design refinements and field enhancements of our recently launched tracker solution which more than offset the benefit from 80/20 profit improvement initiatives, and contributions from our new innovative products.simplification initiatives.
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses increaseddecreased by $1.3$1.1 million, or 3.6%3.3%, to $38.2$33.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 from $36.9$34.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The $1.3$1.1 million increasedecrease was the net result of $3.1$2.3 million of higherlower performance-based compensation expenses along with benefits from 80/20 simplification initiatives, partially offset by a $1.5$2.0 million decreaseincrease in restructuring charges relating to our 80/20 initiatives,senior leadership transition costs as compared to the prior year quarter. The higher performance-based compensation costs are the result of improvements in return on invested capital year over year and an increasing average stock price in 2018. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 14.4%14.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to 14.9%16.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

The following table sets forth the Company’s income from operations and income from operations as a percentage of net sales by reportable segment for the three months ended June 30,March 31, (in thousands):
2018 2017 Total
Change
2019 2018 Total
Change
Income from operations:                  
Residential Products$24,196
 18.5 % $22,579
 17.7 % $1,617
$12,090
 11.7 % $13,238
 12.7 % $(1,148)
Industrial and Infrastructure Products6,604
 10.8 % 3,397
 5.9 % 3,207
4,129
 7.5 % 2,602
 4.8 % 1,527
Renewable Energy and Conservation9,556
 13.0 % 3,492
 5.6 % 6,064
1,632
 2.4 % 4,062
 7.1 % (2,430)
Unallocated Corporate Expenses(8,082) (3.0)% (4,538) (1.8)% (3,544)(7,285) (3.2)% (6,059) (2.8)% (1,226)
Consolidated income from operations$32,274
 12.1 % $24,930
 10.1 % $7,344
$10,566
 4.6 % $13,843
 6.4 % $(3,277)
Our Residential Products segment generated an operating margin of 18.5%11.7% during the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to 17.7%12.7% during the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase in operating margin is due to the effects ofdecrease primarily resulted from unfavorable product mix and improved raw material costs recovery through pricing actions.volume leverage, partially offset by benefits from 80/20 simplification initiatives.
Our Industrial and Infrastructure Products segment generated an operating margin of 10.8%7.5% during the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to 5.9%4.8% during the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The improvement was the result of operational efficiencies resultingfavorable product mix, higher volume leverage in the Infrastructure business, and the continued benefit from the Company's 80/20 initiatives along with higher demand for our innovative products, and improved raw material costs recovery through pricing actions.initiatives.
The Renewable Energy and Conservation segment generated an operating margin of 13.0%2.4% in the current year quarter compared to 5.6%7.1% in the prior year quarter. The improvementdecrease in operating margin was primarilylargely the result of higher-margin product mix and operational improvements from our 80/20 initiatives along withincremental costs incurred in the comparable prior-year quarter for these initiatives.field to improve durability and ensure performance of the recently launched tracker solution which more than offset the benefits of improved volumes.

Unallocated corporate expenses increased $3.5$1.2 million from $4.5$6.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $8.1$7.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. This increase from the prior year quarter was largely due to a $3.5$2.2 million increase in senior leadership transition costs, partially offset by a $1.3 million decrease in performance-based compensation expenses as compared to the result of improvements in return on invested capitalprior year over year and increasing average stock price in 2018.quarter.
Other expense, net of other income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was negligible. The Company recorded other expense of $0.4$0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2019 compared to other income of $0.6 million recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The decrease in other expense$1.2 million unfavorable change from the prior year quarter was primarily the result of foreign currency fluctuations.

Interest expense decreased by $0.4$1.2 million to $3.1$2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to $3.6$3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The decrease in expense resulted from the redemption of the Company's outstanding 6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes during the first quarter of 2019. During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, no amounts were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
We recognized a provision for income taxes of $6.3$1.6 million and $7.9$2.8 million, with effective tax rates of 21.6%19.8% and 37.3%25.2% for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2019, and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate year over year is primarily due to the reduction in U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21%. The effective tax rate for the secondfirst quarter of 2018 exceeded2019 was less than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to favorable discrete items partially offset by state taxes and nondeductible permanent differences largely offset by favorable discrete items, including a $1.9 million tax benefit related to performance share unit vesting.differences. The effective tax rate for the secondfirst quarter of 2017 exceeded the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to state taxes and $2.0 million of pretax losses generated by the European residential solar racking business for which no tax benefit had been recorded as such benefit is not expected to be realizable, partially offset by net deductible permanent differences and favorable discrete items.


Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

The following table sets forth selected data from our statements of operations and the related percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, (in thousands):
 2018 2017
Net sales$481,373
 100.0 % $454,232
 100.0 %
Cost of sales362,552
 75.3 % 343,152
 75.5 %
Gross profit118,821
 24.7 % 111,080
 24.5 %
Selling, general, and administrative expense72,704
 15.1 % 76,471
 16.9 %
Income from operations46,117
 9.6 % 34,609
 7.6 %
Interest expense6,399
 1.3 % 7,126
 1.5 %
Other (income) expense(572) (0.1)% 407
 0.1 %
Income before taxes40,290
 8.4 % 27,076
 6.0 %
Provision for income taxes9,101
 1.9 % 9,906
 2.2 %
Income from continuing operations31,189
 6.5 % 17,170
 3.8 %
Loss from discontinued operations
 0.0 % (405) (0.1)%
Net income$31,189
 6.5 % $16,765
 3.7 %

The following table sets forth the Company’s net sales by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, (in thousands):
      
 2018 2017 
Total
Change
Net sales:    ��
Residential Products$235,076
 $231,803
 $3,273
Industrial and Infrastructure Products116,185
 108,644
 7,541
Less: Intersegment sales(589) (770) 181
Net Industrial and Infrastructure Products115,596
 107,874
 7,722
Renewable Energy and Conservation$130,701
 $114,555
 16,146
Consolidated$481,373
 $454,232
 $27,141

Consolidated net sales increased by $27.1 million, or 6.0%, to $481.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017. The 6.0% increase was driven by higher sales across our three reportable segments, the result of a 3.4% increase in pricing to customers, along with a 2.4% increase in volume.


Net sales in our Residential Products segment increased 1.4%, or $3.3 million to $235.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $231.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase over the prior year was largely driven by pricing actions.

Net sales in our Industrial and Infrastructure Products segment increased 7.1%, or $7.7 million to $115.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $107.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Contributions from new innovative industrial products along with pricing actions drove the increased revenues.

Net sales in our Renewable Energy and Conservation segment increased 14.1%, or $16.1 million to $130.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $114.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was the result of strong demand in both our domestic renewable energy and conservation markets and continued traction of innovative products.

Our consolidated gross margin increased to 24.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 24.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2017. This increase was the result of higher-margin product mix, 80/20 profit improvement initiatives, and contributions from our new innovative products.

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by $3.8 million, or 4.9%, to $72.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $76.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The $3.8 million decrease was primarily due to a $4.0 million decrease in restructuring charges related to our 80/20 initiatives, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in performance-based compensation expenses. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 15.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 16.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2017.

The following table sets forth the Company’s income from operations and income from operations as a percentage of net sales by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, (in thousands):
 2018 2017 Total
Change
Income from operations:         
Residential Products$37,434
 15.9 % $38,220
 16.5 % $(786)
Industrial and Infrastructure Products9,206
 8.0 % 3,360
 3.1 % 5,846
Renewable Energy and Conservation13,618
 10.4 % 6,832
 6.0 % 6,786
Unallocated Corporate Expenses(14,141) (2.9)% (13,803) (3.0)% (338)
Consolidated income from operations$46,117
 9.6 % $34,609
 7.6 % $11,508


Our Residential Products segment generated an operating margin of 15.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 16.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease in operating margin is due to the effects of product mix, partially offset by a more favorable alignment of material costs to customer selling prices.

Our Industrial and Infrastructure Products segment generated an operating margin of 8.0% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 3.1% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. The improvement was largely the result of operational efficiencies resulting from the Company's 80/20 initiatives along with higher demand for our innovative products, and improved raw material costs recovery through pricing actions.

The Renewable Energy and Conservation segment generated an operating margin of 10.4% during the first half of the current year compared to 6.0% in the same period of the prior year. The improvement was primarily the result of higher-margin product mix, and operational improvements from our 80/20 initiatives along with costs incurred in the comparable prior-year period for these initiatives.

Unallocated corporate expenses increased $0.3 million from $13.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 to $14.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The largest contributor to the higher expenses in the current year was the increase in performance-based compensation expenses.


The Company recorded other income of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and other expense of $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in other income from the prior year was primarily the result of foreign currency fluctuations.

Interest expense decreased by $0.7 million to $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, no amounts were outstanding under our revolving credit facility.

We recognized a provision for income taxes of $9.1 million and $9.9 million, with effective tax rates of 22.6% and 36.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate year over year is primarily due to the reduction in U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21%. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 exceeded the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to state taxes and nondeductible permanent differences partially offset by favorable discrete items, including a $1.9 million tax benefit related to performance share unit vesting. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 exceeded the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due to state taxes and $2.0 million of pretax losses generated by the European residential solar racking business for which no tax benefit has been recorded as such benefit is not expected to be realizable, partially offset by net deductible permanent differences and favorable discrete items.



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Outlook

For 2018, we expect our innovative projects to continue to gain traction across allthe remainder of our reporting segments. At the same time,2019, we are cautious about the domestic and global volatility and competitive pressures related to the impact of tariffs. In addition, we expect higher development costs as we continueconfident in our ability to execute on our new product initiatives. Our goals for 2018operating plans. Through key resource investments across our businesses, we are accelerating our ability to drive sustainable organicinnovate and become more relevant to our customers. With solid end-market activity across our portfolio, we look forward to another year of driving profitable growth through the acceleration of new product development initiatives, implement 80/20 simplification projects, and seek value-added acquisitions in attractive end markets.

On a comparative basis, excluding the $12.5 million, or $0.39 per share, one-time benefit from tax reform recorded in 2017, we expect to once again have generated increased profitsmaking more money at a higher rate of return with a more efficient use of capital in 2018.capital.

The Company is maintaining its guidance for revenues and earnings for the full year 2018.2019. We expect 20182019 consolidated revenues to exceedbe in excess of $1 billion, considering modest growth across our end markets and continued traction from innovative products.billion. GAAP EPS for the full year 20182019 is expected to be between $1.75$1.95 and $1.87 per diluted share, as$2.10, compared to $1.95with $1.96 in 2017, which included the aforementioned one-time $0.39 per share benefit from tax reform.2018.

For the thirdsecond quarter of 2018,2019, the Company is expecting revenue in the range of $285$268 million to $295 million as a result continued traction from innovative products.$274 million. GAAP EPS for the thirdsecond quarter 2018 are2019 is expected to be between $0.54$0.60 and $0.61 per diluted share.$0.65, compared to $0.70 in 2018.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal capital requirements are to fund our operations' working capital and capital improvements and to fund acquisitions. We will continue to invest in growth opportunities as appropriate while focusing on working capital efficiency and profit improvement opportunities to minimize the cash invested to operate our business. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, we invested

As of March 31, 2019, our liquidity of $435.4 million consisted of $43.5 million of cash inand $391.9 million of availability under our working capitalrevolving credit facility as compared to meet the upcoming higher seasonal demands from our customersliquidity of $491.0 million as noted below in “Cash Flows.”of March 31, 2018.

On December 9, 2015,January 24, 2019, we entered into the Company's FifthSixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Senior Credit Agreement") which includes a 5-year, $300$400 million revolving credit facility andfacility. The Senior Credit Agreement also provides the Company with accessthe opportunity, upon request, to capital and improved financial flexibility. As of June 30, 2018, our liquidity of $501.0 million consisted of $210.7increase the amount under the revolving credit facility to $700 million.

Utilizing existing cash on hand, the Company repaid $210 million of cash plus $290.3 million of availability under our revolving credit facility.6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes on February 1, 2019. We believe thisthat our resulting low leverage and increased borrowing capacity along with enhanced flexibility in our new Senior Credit Agreement, provide us with ample liquidity. We believe our liquidity, together with the cash expected to be generated from operations, should be sufficient to fund working capital needs and simplification initiatives that likely will need cash to fund transitions and future growth. We continue to search for strategic acquisitions and larger acquisitions may require additional borrowings and/or the issuance of our common stock.

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Our Senior Credit Agreement provides the Company with liquidity and capital resources for use by our U.S. operations. Historically, our foreign operations have generated cash flow from operations sufficient to invest in working capital and fund their capital improvements. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our foreign subsidiaries held $28.9$24.6 million of cash in U.S. dollars. As a resultdollars, of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Reform Act") signed into law on December 22, 2017, cash held by foreign subsidiarieswhich $13.0 million is expectedavailable to be repatriated to the U.S. tax-free. Subsequent cash generated by our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested into their operations.

Over the long-term, we expect that future obligations andinvestments, including strategic business opportunities such as acquisitions, may be financed through a number of sources, including internally available cash, availability under our revolving credit facility, new debt financing, the issuance of equity securities, or any combination of the above. Any potential acquisitions are evaluated based on our acquisition strategy, which includes the enhancement of our existing products, operations, or capabilities, expanding our access to new products, markets, and customers, and the improvement of shareholder value. Our 20172018 acquisition of Package ConciergeSolarBOS was funded by cash on hand.

These expectations are forward-looking statements based upon currently available information and may change if conditions in the credit orand equity markets deteriorate or other circumstances change. To the extent that operating cash flows are lower than current levels, or sources of financing are not available or not available at acceptable terms, our future liquidity may be adversely affected.


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Cash Flows
The following table sets forth selected cash flow data for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, (in thousands):
2018 20172019 2018
Cash (used in) provided by:      
Operating activities of continuing operations$(3,803) $21,720
$(37,488) $(22,206)
Investing activities of continuing operations(775) (8,990)(3,374) 1,790
Financing activities of continuing operations(5,890) (1,156)(213,247) (624)
Effect of exchange rate changes(1,069) 628
612
 (499)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(11,537) $12,202
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$(253,497) $(21,539)

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, net cash used in operating activities totaling $3.8$37.5 million was primarily driven by an investment in working capital and other net assets of $50.2$54.0 million offset by $10.2 million from non-cash charges including depreciation, amortization, stock compensation and other net charges as well as net income of $6.3 million. Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 totaled $22.2 million, and was primarily driven by an investment in working capital and other net assets of $37.5 million, partially offset by net income of $31.2$8.4 million and $15.2$6.9 million from non-cash charges including depreciation, amortization, stock compensation, and exit activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 totaled $21.7 million, primarily composed of net income of $17.2 million plus $12.1 million from non-cash charges including depreciation, amortization, stock compensation, and exit activities, partially offset by an investment in working capital and other net assets of $7.5 million.

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the cash invested in working capital and other net assets of $50.2$54.0 million included a $22.1 million, a $15.0 million and a $2.8 million increase in accounts receivable, inventories and other current assets and other assets, respectively, along with a $16.4$31.9 million decrease in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities and a $27.6 million increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $6.1$5.3 million increase in accounts payable. The increase in accounts receivable relate to seasonal increases in manufacturing activity. Inventory increases are primarily due to seasonality as well as increased material costs. Total other current assets increased due in large part to timing of prepaid expenses. The decrease in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities of $16.4 million was largely due to payments related tomade in the first quarter for the Company's performance based incentive plans, as well asinterest on the redemption of the Company's 6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes on February 1, 2019, and accrued customer rebate payments.rebates. The increase in accounts receivable primarily relates to timing, in which sales volumes increased during the latter part of the quarter. Accounts payable increased due to the seasonal increase in manufacturing activity and the timing of quarter end vendor payments.

Net cash used in investing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2018March 31, 2019 of $0.8$3.4 million was the net resultconsisted of capital expenditures of $3.7 million and net proceeds of $2.9 million from the sale and lease-back of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 of $9.0 million primarily consisted of $18.3 million of net cash paid for the acquisition of Package Concierge, capital expenditures of $3.3$3.1 million and a payment of $0.2$0.3 million related to the final purchase price adjustment for the acquisition of Nexus. These payments were partially offsetSolarBOS. Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 of $1.8 million primarily consisted of net proceeds of $12.8$2.8 million from the sale of property and equipment.equipment offset by capital expenditures of $1.0 million.

Net cash used in financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2019 of $213.2 million consisted of the repayment of $210.0 million of 6.25% Senior Subordinated Notes on February 1, 2019, purchases of treasury stock of $2.1 million and the payment of debt issuance costs of $1.2 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 of $5.9$0.6 million consisted of the purchase of treasury stock of $6.0$0.8 million due to a large number of performance awards that vested in June 2018 and payment

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of long-term debt borrowings of $0.4 million partially offset by the proceeds received from the issuance of common stock of $0.5 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2017 of $1.2 million consisted of the purchase of treasury stock of $1.0 million and payment of long-term debt borrowings of $0.4 million partially offset by the proceeds received from the issuance of common stock of $0.2 million.
Senior Credit Agreement
Our new 2019 Senior Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility and letters of credit in an aggregate amount equal to $400 million. The Company can request additional financing from the banks to increase the revolving credit facility to $700 million or enter into a term loan of up to $300 million subject to conditions set forth in the Senior Subordinated Notes
OurCredit Agreement. The Senior Credit Agreement is committed through December 9, 2020.January 23, 2024. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Agreement are secured by the trade receivables, inventory, personal property, equipment, and certain real propertygeneral intangibles of the Company’s significant domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility and letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $300 million. The Company can request additional financing from the banks to increase the revolving credit facility to $500 million or to provide a term loan of up to $200 million subject to conditions set forth in the Senior Credit Agreement. The Senior Credit Agreement contains three financial covenants. As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company is in compliance with all three covenants.

Interest rates on the revolving credit facility are based on the LIBOR plus an additional margin that ranges from 1.25% to 2.25% for LIBOR loans based on the Total Leverage Ratio.1.125%. In addition, the revolving credit facility is subject to an undrawn commitment fee ranging between 0.20%0.15% and 0.30%0.25% based on the Total Leverage Ratio and the daily average undrawn balance.
As of June 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had $290.3have $391.9 million of availability under the Senior Credit Agreementour revolving credit agreement, net of outstanding letters of credit of $9.7$8.1 million. No amounts were outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of either June 30, 2018 orMarch 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.
In addition to our Senior Credit Agreement, the Company issued $210.0 million of 6.25% Notes in January 2013 which are due February 1, 2021. Provisions of the 6.25% Notes include, without limitation, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, and distributions from restricted subsidiaries, asset sales, affiliate transactions, dividends, and other restricted payments. Dividend payments are subject to annual limits and interest is paid semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year.

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Off Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.

Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations have not changed materially from the disclosures included in Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

Critical Accounting Estimates
In the current year, there have been no changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, other updates to our revenue recognition policy due to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) in the first quarter of 2018, which are discussed in Note 4 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q.2018.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for further information on recent accounting pronouncements.



Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is exposed to various market risk factors, including changes in general economic conditions, competition, foreign exchange rates, and raw materials pricing and availability. In addition, the Company is exposed to other financial market risks, primarily related to its long-term debt and foreign operations. Refer to Item 7A in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 for more information about the Company's exposure to market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based upon that evaluation and the definition of disclosure controls and procedures contained in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of such period the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined by Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not applicable.



Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.2018. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operation, cash flows, and future prospects. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, or operating results. We are providing the following information regarding changes that have occurred to the previously disclosed risk factors in our Form 10-K. Except for such additional information, we believe there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K.

Recently imposed tariffs and potential future tariffs may result in increased costs and could adversely affect our results of operations
On June 1, 2018, the United States imposed Section 232 tariffs on certain steel (25%) and aluminum (10%) products imported into the U.S. These tariffs have created volatility in the market and have increased the costs of these inputs. Increased costs for imported steel and aluminum products have lead domestic sellers to respond with market-based increases to prices for such inputs as well. The new tariffs, along with any additional tariffs or trade restrictions that may be implemented by the U.S. or other countries, could result in further increased costs, shifting in competitive positions and a decreased available supply of steel and aluminum as well as additional imported components and inputs. We may not be able to pass price increases on to our customers and may not be able to secure adequate alternative sources of steel and aluminum on a timely basis. While retaliatory tariffs imposed by other countries on U.S. goods have not yet had a significant impact, we cannot predict further developments. The tariffs could adversely affect the operating profits for certain of our businesses and customer demand for certain of our products which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.






Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.




Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
 
 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
 Certification of Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
 Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
 Certification of the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
 101.INSXBRL Instance Document *
 101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
 101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *
 101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
 101.PRAXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
 101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
*Submitted electronically with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GIBRALTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
/s/ Frank G. HeardWilliam T. Bosway
Frank G. HeardWilliam T. Bosway
President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Timothy F. Murphy
Timothy F. Murphy
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 26, 2018May 3, 2019


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