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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20212022
 
OR
 
        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                      to                       .
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-26076
 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland 52-1494660
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
10706 Beaver Dam Road
Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030
(Address of principal executive office, zip code)
 
(410) 568-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per shareSBGIThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such file).
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
    
 Number of shares outstanding as of
Title of each class May 6, 20215, 2022
Class A Common Stock51,554,36346,926,296
Class B Common Stock23,775,056


Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Table of Contents
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 20212022
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
As of March 31,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
As of March 31,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$941 $1,259 Cash and cash equivalents$521 $816 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4 and $5, respectively1,058 1,060 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 as of both periodsAccounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7 as of both periods620 1,245 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable235 230 Income taxes receivable156 152 
Prepaid sports rightsPrepaid sports rights542 498 Prepaid sports rights— 85 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets194 170 Prepaid expenses and other current assets170 173 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,970 3,217 Total current assets1,467 2,471 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net804 823 Property and equipment, net715 833 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets189 197 Operating lease assets152 207 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets202 197 Deferred tax assets— 293 
Restricted cashRestricted cashRestricted cash— 
GoodwillGoodwill2,091 2,092 Goodwill2,088 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets150 171 Indefinite-lived intangible assets150 150 
Customer relationships, netCustomer relationships, net4,189 4,286 Customer relationships, net504 3,904 
Other definite-lived intangible assets, netOther definite-lived intangible assets, net1,311 1,338 Other definite-lived intangible assets, net571 1,184 
Other assetsOther assets1,222 1,058 Other assets1,015 1,408 
Total assets (a)Total assets (a)$13,132 $13,382 Total assets (a)$6,662 $12,541 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITYLIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY  LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$469 $533 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$392 $655 
Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financingCurrent portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing58 58 Current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing36 69 
Current portion of operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities30 34 Current portion of operating lease liabilities22 35 
Current portion of program contracts payableCurrent portion of program contracts payable77 92 Current portion of program contracts payable74 97 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities288 317 Other current liabilities79 346 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities922 1,034 Total current liabilities603 1,202 
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portionNotes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion12,482 12,493 Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion4,362 12,271 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portionOperating lease liabilities, less current portion194 198 Operating lease liabilities, less current portion163 205 
Program contracts payable, less current portionProgram contracts payable, less current portion26 30 Program contracts payable, less current portion17 21 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities395 — 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities506 622 Other long-term liabilities235 351 
Total liabilities (a)Total liabilities (a)14,130 14,377 Total liabilities (a)5,775 14,050 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)00Commitments and contingencies (See Note 6)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests188 190 Redeemable noncontrolling interests184 197 
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:  Shareholders' equity:  
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 51,118,350 and 49,252,671 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 24,217,682 and 24,727,682 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 47,934,815 and 49,314,303 shares issued and outstanding, respectivelyClass A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 47,934,815 and 49,314,303 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 23,775,056 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common StockClass B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized, 23,775,056 and 23,775,056 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, convertible into Class A Common Stock— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital735 721 Additional paid-in capital657 691 
Accumulated deficit(2,013)(1,986)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)109 (2,460)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(2)(10)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2)(2)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ deficit(1,279)(1,274)
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity (deficit)Total Sinclair Broadcast Group shareholders’ equity (deficit)765 (1,770)
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests93 89 Noncontrolling interests(62)64 
Total deficit(1,186)(1,185)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and deficit$13,132 $13,382 
Total equity (deficit)Total equity (deficit)703 (1,706)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$6,662 $12,541 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
(a)     Our consolidated total assets as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $241$118 million and $233$217 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. Our consolidated total liabilities as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 include total liabilities of VIEs of $57$17 million and $60$62 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to us. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited) 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
20212020 20222021
REVENUES:REVENUES:  REVENUES:  
Media revenuesMedia revenues$1,497 $1,574 Media revenues$1,275 $1,497 
Non-media revenuesNon-media revenues14 35 Non-media revenues13 14 
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,511 1,609 Total revenues1,288 1,511 
OPERATING EXPENSES:OPERATING EXPENSES:  OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses1,023 828 Media programming and production expenses758 1,023 
Media selling, general and administrative expensesMedia selling, general and administrative expenses213 210 Media selling, general and administrative expenses220 213 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs23 23 Amortization of program contract costs25 23 
Non-media expensesNon-media expenses17 30 Non-media expenses13 17 
Depreciation of property and equipmentDepreciation of property and equipment28 24 Depreciation of property and equipment28 28 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses61 49 Corporate general and administrative expenses47 61 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assetsAmortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets125 150 Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets93 125 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)(32)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(5)(14)
Total operating expenses1,476 1,282 
Total operating (gains) expensesTotal operating (gains) expenses(2,178)1,476 
Operating incomeOperating income35 327 Operating income3,466 35 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):  
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(151)(180)Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(115)(151)
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Income (loss) from equity method investments(6)
Other income (expense), net124 (4)
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments12 
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net(60)124 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(18)(188)Total other expense, net(163)(18)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes17 139 Income before income taxes3,303 17 
INCOME TAX BENEFIT12 
INCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFITINCOME TAX (PROVISION) BENEFIT(687)
NET INCOMENET INCOME26 151 NET INCOME2,616 26 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(20)Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(4)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(34)(8)Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(25)(34)
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$(12)$123 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUPNET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP$2,587 $(12)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP:  
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(0.16)$1.36 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.16)$1.35 
Basic earnings (loss) per shareBasic earnings (loss) per share$35.85 $(0.16)
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share$35.84 $(0.16)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)74,389 90,609 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands)72,164 74,389 
Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)74,389 91,226 Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in thousands)72,176 74,389 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net incomeNet income$26 $151 Net income$2,616 $26 
Share of other comprehensive income of equity method investmentsShare of other comprehensive income of equity method investmentsShare of other comprehensive income of equity method investments
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income34 151 Comprehensive income2,619 34 
Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(20)Comprehensive income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(4)
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(34)(8)Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(25)(34)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(4)$123 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast GroupComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$2,590 $(4)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2019$1,078 66,830,110 $24,727,682 $$1,011 $492 $(2)$192 $1,694 
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (19)— — (19)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (9,957,297)— — — (176)— — — (176)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,479,684 — — — 29 — — — 29 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — — — — — — (3)(3)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378)— — — — — — — — — 
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity, net of fees(198)— — — — — — — — — 
Net income20 — — — — — 123 — 131 
BALANCE, March 31, 2020$522 58,352,497 $24,727,682 $$864 $596 $(2)$197 $1,656 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2020$190 49,252,671 $24,727,682 $— $721 $(1,986)$(10)$89 $(1,185)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (15)— — (15)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 510,000 — (510,000)— — — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,355,679 — — — 14 — — — 14 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(6)— — — — — — — (30)(30)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (12)— 34 22 
BALANCE, March 31, 2021$188 51,118,350 $24,217,682 $— $735 $(2,013)$(2)$93 $(1,186)

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT) AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in millions, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total (Deficit) Equity
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2021$197 49,314,303 $23,775,056 $— $691 $(2,460)$(2)$64 $(1,706)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.25 per share)— — — — — — (18)— — (18)
Repurchases of Class A Common Stock— (2,472,485)— — — (68)— — — (68)
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,092,997 — — — 34 — — — 34 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(1)— — — — — — — (3)(3)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary(16)— — — — — — (3)(148)(151)
Net income— — — — — 2,587 — 25 2,612 
BALANCE, March 31, 2022$184 47,934,815 $23,775,056 $— $657 $109 $(2)$(62)$703 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
 Sinclair Broadcast Group Shareholders  
 Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestsClass A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total Deficit
 SharesValuesSharesValues
BALANCE, December 31, 2020$190 49,252,671 $24,727,682 $$721 $(1,986)$(10)$89 $(1,185)
Dividends declared and paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock ($0.20 per share)— — — — — — (15)— — (15)
Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock— 510,000 — (510,000)— — — — — 
Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans— 1,355,679 — — — 14 — — — 14 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(6)— — — — — — — (30)(30)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — — 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (12)— 34 22 
BALANCE, March 31, 2021$188 51,118,350 $24,217,682 $$735 $(2,013)$(2)$93 $(1,186)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net incomeNet income$26 $151 Net income$2,616 $26 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows used in operating activities:  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from (used in) operating activities:  
Amortization of sports programming rightsAmortization of sports programming rights552 391 Amortization of sports programming rights326 552 
Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assetsAmortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets125 150 Amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets93 125 
Depreciation of property and equipmentDepreciation of property and equipment28 24 Depreciation of property and equipment28 28 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs23 23 Amortization of program contract costs25 23 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation33 17 Stock-based compensation29 33 
Deferred tax benefit(3)22 
Deferred tax provision (benefit)Deferred tax provision (benefit)689 (3)
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)(32)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(5)(14)
(Income) loss from equity method investments(9)
(Gain) loss from investments(123)
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— 
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments(12)(9)
Loss (income) from investmentsLoss (income) from investments54 (123)
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments14 24 Distributions from investments25 14 
Sports programming rights paymentsSports programming rights payments(607)(612)Sports programming rights payments(325)(607)
Rebate payments to distributorsRebate payments to distributors(133)Rebate payments to distributors(15)(133)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(2)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
Measurement adjustment loss on variable payment obligationsMeasurement adjustment loss on variable payment obligations
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and deconsolidation of subsidiary:Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and deconsolidation of subsidiary:  
Decrease in accounts receivableDecrease in accounts receivable34 Decrease in accounts receivable16 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(37)44 
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities(72)(240)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assetsIncrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(99)(37)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilitiesIncrease (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities(72)
Net change in net income taxes payable/receivableNet change in net income taxes payable/receivable(4)(34)Net change in net income taxes payable/receivable(3)(4)
Decrease in program contracts payableDecrease in program contracts payable(25)(23)Decrease in program contracts payable(26)(25)
Increase in other long-term liabilitiesIncrease in other long-term liabilities(7)— 
Other, netOther, net14 16 Other, net10 13 
Net cash flows used in operating activities(206)(39)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activitiesNet cash flows from (used in) operating activities70 (206)
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Acquisition of property and equipmentAcquisition of property and equipment(20)(46)Acquisition of property and equipment(21)(20)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(2)
Spectrum repack reimbursementsSpectrum repack reimbursements14 24 Spectrum repack reimbursements14 
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets28 18 Proceeds from sale of assets28 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cashDeconsolidation of subsidiary cash(315)— 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(49)(25)Purchases of investments(5)(49)
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments70 
Other, netOther, netOther, net— (2)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities(26)(23)Net cash flows used in investing activities(266)(26)
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financingProceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing873 Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leasesRepayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(26)(20)Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(7)(26)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common StockRepurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(176)Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(68)— 
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common StockDividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(15)(18)Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18)(15)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equityDividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(4)Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(1)(4)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, netDistributions to noncontrolling interests, net(30)(3)Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(3)(30)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interestsDistributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(2)(378)Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— (2)
Other, netOther, net(14)(9)Other, net(5)(14)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities(85)71 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(317)
Net cash flows used in financing activitiesNet cash flows used in financing activities(102)(85)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASHNET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH(298)(317)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period1,262 1,333 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period819 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of periodCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$945 $1,342 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$521 $945 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.             NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
Nature of Operations

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the Company)("SBG" or the "Company") is a diversified television media company with national reach and a strong focus on providing high-quality content on our local television stations, digital platforms, and, prior to Deconsolidation, as defined below in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC, regional sports networks, and digital platforms.networks. The content, distributed through our broadcast platform and third-party platforms, consists of programming provided by third-party networks and syndicators, local news, college and professional sports, and other original programming produced by us. Additionally, we own digital media products that are complementary to our extensive portfolio of television station related digital properties. Outside of our media related businesses, we operate technical services companies focused on supply and maintenance of broadcast transmission systems as well as research and development for the advancement of broadcast technology, and we manage other non-media related investments.

As ofFor the quarter ended March 31, 2021,2022, we had 2 reportable segments for accounting purposes, broadcast and, prior to Deconsolidation, as defined below in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC, local sports. The broadcast segment consists primarily of our 186185 broadcast television stations in 8786 markets, which we own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to agreements commonly referred to as local marketing agreements (LMAs)("LMA"), or provide sales services and other non-programming operating services pursuant to other outsourcing agreements (such as joint sales agreements (JSAs)("JSA") and shared services agreements (SSAs)("SSA")). These stations broadcast 628634 channels as of March 31, 2021.2022. For the purpose of this report, these 186185 stations and 628634 channels are referred to as "our" stations and channels. The local sports segment consistsconsisted primarily of our Bally Sports network brands (the ("Bally RSNs)RSNs"), the Marquee Sports Network (Marquee)("Marquee") joint venture and a minority equity interest in the Yankee Entertainment and Sports Network, LLC (YES Network). We("YES Network") through February 28, 2022. On March 1, 2022, the Bally RSNs, Marquee and YES Network were deconsolidated from the Company's financial statements. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC below. Through February 28, 2022, we refer to the Bally RSNs and Marquee as "the RSNs". The RSNs and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, and VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of our consolidated entities. Noncontrolling interests which may be redeemed by the holder, and the redemption is outside of our control, are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests. All intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

We consolidate VIEs when we are the primary beneficiary. We are the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns that would be significant to the VIE. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities for more information on our VIEs.

Investments in entities over which we have significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Income from equity method investments represents our proportionate share of net income generated by equity method investees.

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Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

On March 1, 2022, SBG's subsidiary Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings, LLC, and certain subsidiaries (collectively "DSIH") completed a series of transactions (the “Transaction”) which are expected to provide DSIH with approximately $1 billion of liquidity enhancement over the next five years. As part of the Transaction, the governance structure of DSIH was modified including changes to the composition of its Board of Managers, resulting in the Company's loss of voting control. As a result, DSIH, whose operations represented the entirety of our local sports segment, was deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements effective as of March 1, 2022 (the "Deconsolidation"). The consolidated statement of operations therefore includes two months of activity related to DSIH in the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 prior to Deconsolidation. The assets and liabilities of DSIH are no longer included within the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022. Any discussions related to results, operations, and accounting policies associated with DSIH are referring to the periods prior to Deconsolidation.

Upon Deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain before income taxes of approximately $3,357 million, which is recorded within gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary in our consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent to Deconsolidation, the Company accounted for our equity ownership interest in DSIH under the equity method of accounting. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information.

Interim Financial Statements
 
The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements have been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of equity (deficit) and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and consolidated statements of cash flows for these periods as adjusted for the adoption of recent accounting pronouncements discussed below.pronouncements.
 
As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(the "SEC"), the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures normally included with audited consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed with the SEC. The consolidated statements of operations presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are not necessarily representative of operations for an entire year.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The impact of the war in Ukraine and the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)("COVID-19") continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties could further materially impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, program contract costs, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. Our estimates may change as new events occur and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued guidance providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)("LIBOR") or by another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance was effective for all entities immediately upon issuance of the update and may be applied prospectively to applicable transactions existing as of or entered into from the date of adoption through December 31, 2022. We adopted this guidance upon issuance and it did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice. ASU 2021-08 requires that an acquiring entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, as if it had originated the contracts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if elected, but do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Broadcast Television Programming

We have agreements with multi-channel video programming distributors (MVPDs) and virtual MVPDs (vMVPDs, and together with MVPDs, "Distributors")syndicators for the rights to television programming over contract periods, which generally run from one to seven years. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally equal to or shorter than the contract period. Pursuant to accounting guidance for the broadcasting industry, an asset and a liability for the rights acquired and obligations incurred under a license agreement are reported on the balance sheet when the cost of each program is known or reasonably determinable, the program material has been accepted by the licensee in accordance with the conditions of the license agreement, and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. The portion of program contracts which becomes payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
The rights to this programming are reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value. Program contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis except for contracts greater than three years which are amortized utilizing an accelerated method. Program contract costs estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year are classified as current assets. Payments of program contract liabilities are typically made on a scheduled basis and are not affected by amortization or fair value adjustments.

Fair value is determined utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on management’s expectation of future advertising revenues, net of sales commissions, to be generated by the program material. We assess our program contract costs on a quarterly basis to ensure the costs are recorded at the lower of unamortized cost or fair value.

Sports Programming Rights

We haveDSIH has multi-year program rights agreements that provide the CompanyDSIH with the right to produce and telecast professional live sports games within a specified territory in exchange for a rights fee. APrior to the Deconsolidation, a prepaid asset iswas recorded for rights acquired related to future games upon payment of the contracted fee. The assets recorded for the acquired rights arewere classified as current or non-current based on the period when the games arewere expected to be aired. Liabilities arewere recorded for any program rights obligations that havehad been incurred but not yet paid at period end. We amortizeamortized these programming rights as an expense over each season based upon contractually stated rates. Amortization iswas accelerated in the event that the stated contractual rates over the term of the rights agreement resultsresulted in an expense recognition pattern that iswas inconsistent with the projected growth of revenue over the contractual term.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2020, theThe National Basketball Association (NBA),(“NBA”) and the National Hockey League (NHL), and Major League Baseball (MLB) suspended or delayed the start of their seasons as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. On that date, the Company suspended the recognition of amortization expense associated with prepaid program rights agreements with teams within these leagues. Amortization expense resumed for the NBA, NHL, and MLB over the modified seasons when the games commenced during the third quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL also (“NHL”) delayed the start of their 2020-2021 seasons until December 22, 2020 and January 13, 2021, respectively;respectively, and both leagues postponed games in the fourth quarter 2021 and rescheduled these games to be played in the first quarter 2022. The sports rights expense associated with these seasons will bewas recognized over the modified term of these seasons.

Certain rights agreements with professional teams contain provisions which require the rebate of rights fees paid by the Company if a contractual minimum number of live games are not delivered. As of March 31, 2021, we have estimated rebates due from teams of $42 million which we expect to receive in the second quarter of 2021. The actual amount of rebates to be received will vary depending on changes in the final game counts of each leagues' respective season. Rights fees paid in advance of expense recognition, inclusive of any contractual rebates due to the Company, are included within prepaid sports rights in our consolidated balance sheets.

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

Non-cash transactions related to finance lease obligations were $6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $5 million and $3 million and $8 million duringfor the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities were $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

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Revenue Recognition

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by type and segment (in millions):
For the three months ended March 31, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$361 $698 $50 $$1,109 
Advertising revenue267 65 40 (1)371 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues37 18 (29)31 
Total revenues$665 $768 $108 $(30)$1,511 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenue$355 $752 $49 $$1,156 
Advertising revenue310 55 35 400 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenues36 44 (32)53 
Total revenues$701 $812 $128 $(32)$1,609 
For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2022BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$392 $433 $48 $— $873 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue282 44 68 (23)371 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenuesOther media, non-media, and intercompany revenues47 18 (26)44 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$721 $482 $134 $(49)$1,288 
For the three months ended March 31, 2021For the three months ended March 31, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOtherEliminationsTotal
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$361 $698 $50 $— $1,109 
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue267 65 40 (1)371 
Other media, non-media, and intercompany revenuesOther media, non-media, and intercompany revenues37 18 (29)31 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$665 $768 $108 $(30)$1,511 

Distribution Revenue. We have agreements with multi-channel video programming distributors ("MVPD") and virtual MVPDs ("vMVPD," and together with MVPDs, "Distributors"). We generate distribution revenue through fees received from these Distributors for the right to distribute our stations, RSNs, and other properties. Distribution arrangements are generally governed by multi-year contracts and the underlying fees are based upon a contractual monthly rate per subscriber. These arrangements represent licenses of intellectual property; revenue is recognized as the signal or network programming is provided to our customers (as usage occurs) which corresponds with the satisfaction of our performance obligation. Revenue is calculated based upon the contractual rate multiplied by an estimated number of subscribers. Our customers will remit payments based upon actual subscribers a short time after the conclusion of a month, which generally does not exceed 120 days. Historical adjustments to subscriber estimates have not been material.

Certain of our distribution arrangements contain provisions that require the Company to deliver a minimum number of live professional sports games or tournaments during a defined period which usually corresponds with a calendar year. If the minimum threshold is not met, we may be obligated to refund a portion of the distribution fees received if shortfalls are not cured within a specified period of time. Our ability to meet these requirements is primarily driven by the delivery of games by the professional sports leagues. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company had not historically paid any material rebates under these contractual provisions as it is unusual for there to be an event which is significant enough to preclude the Company from meeting or exceeding these thresholds. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions to the normal operations of the professional sports leagues resulting in delays and uncertainty with respect to regularly scheduled games. Decisions made by the leagues during the second quarter of 2020 regarding the timing and format of the revised 2020 season and decisions made by the NHL and NBA during the fourth quarter of 2020 and first quarter of 2021 regarding the timing and format of their revised 2020-2021 seasons have resulted, in some cases, in our inability to meet these minimum game requirements and the need to reduce revenue based upon estimated rebates due to our distribution customers. Accrued rebates as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $268 million and $420 million, respectively. The decrease in accrued rebates during the three-month period ending March 31, 2021 includes $133 million of payments and $19 million of adjustments related primarily to increases in estimated game counts. As of March 31, 2021, $183 million is reflected in other current liabilities and $85 million is reflected in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. We expect these rebates to be paid during 2021 and 2022. There were no rebates accrued during the three-month period ending March 31, 2021. See Subsequent Events within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Advertising Revenue. We generate advertising revenue primarily from the sale of advertising spots/impressions within our broadcast television, RSN, and digital platforms.

In accordance with ASC 606, we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) distribution arrangements which are accounted for as a sales/usage based royalty.

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Deferred Revenue. We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. We classify deferred revenue as either current in other current liabilities or long-term in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets based on the timing of when we expect to satisfy our performance obligations. Deferred revenue was $233$230 million and $235 million as of both March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, of which $179$159 million and $184$164 million, respectively, was reflected in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, was $29 million and 2019, was $17 million, and $30 million, respectively.

On November 18, 2020, the Company and Diamond Sports Group, LLC (DSG) entered into an enterprise-wide commercial agreement with Bally's Corporation (Bally's), including providing certain branding integrations in our RSNs, broadcast networks and other properties. These branding integrations include naming rights associated with the majority of our RSNs (other than Marquee). The initial term of this arrangement is 10 years and we expect to begin performing under this arrangement in 2021. The Company received non-cash consideration initially valued at $199 million which is reflected as a contract liability and will be recognized as revenue as the performance obligations under the arrangement are satisfied. NaN revenue was recognized under this arrangement during the three months ended March 31, 2021. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, three customers accounted for 17%, 17%, and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, 3three customers accounted for 20%, 19%, and 15%, respectively, of our total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, 3 customers accounted for 20%, 17%, and 12%, respectively, of our total revenues. As of March 31, 2021, 32022, two customers accounted for 20%, 17%,13% and 15%10%, respectively, of our accounts receivable, net. For purposes of this disclosure, a single customer may include multiple entities under common control.

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Income Taxes

Our income tax provision for all periods consists of federal and state income taxes. The tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 is based on the estimated effective tax rate applicable for the full year after taking into account discrete tax items and the effects of the noncontrolling interests. We provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating our ability to realize net deferred tax assets, we consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, including our past operating results, tax planning strategies, current and cumulative losses, and forecasts of future taxable income. In considering these sources of taxable income, we must make certain judgments that are based on the plans and estimates used to manage our underlying businesses on a long-term basis. A valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets related to certain temporary basis differences, interest expense carryforwards under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC)("IRC") Section 163(j) and a substantial amount of our available state net operating loss carryforwards based on past operating results, expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary basis differences, alternative tax strategies and projected future taxable income.

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 approximated the statutory rate. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to substantially magnified impact of discrete items as a result of smalllow pre-tax income. Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was less than the statutory rate primarily due to $27 million of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives and a $13 million discrete benefit as a result of the CARES Act allowing for the 2020 federal net operating loss to be carried back to pre-2018 years when the federal tax rate was 35%.

We do not believe that our liability for unrecognized tax benefits would be materially impacted, in the next twelve months, as a result of expected statute of limitations expirations, the application of limits under available state administrative practice exceptions, and the resolution of examination issues and settlements with federal and certain state tax authorities.


Share Repurchase Program

On August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased approximately 2 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $68 million. As of March 31, 2021,2022, the total remaining purchase authorization was $880$751 million. As of May 5, 2022, we repurchased an additional 1 million shares of Class A Common Stock, for $26 million since March 31, 2022. All shares were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.

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Subsequent Events    

In May 2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share, payable on June 15, 2021 to holders of record at the close of business on June 1, 2021.

Other than those noted in Note 3. Other Assets and Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing, no other subsequent events were noted.

The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including how it has already impacted, and will impact, its advertisers, Distributors, and agreements with professional sports leagues. While the NBA, NHL, and MLB were able to complete modified season schedules during 2020, there can be no assurance that the MLB, NBA, or NHL will complete full or abbreviated seasons in the future. The NBA and NHL delayed the start of their 2020-2021 seasons until December 22, 2020 and January 13, 2021, respectively, however both under reduced game counts. The MLB began their season on time in April 2021 under a full game schedule. The NBA and NHL have not announced their 2021-2022 season schedules yet. Any reduction in the number of games played by the leagues may have an adverse impact on our operations and cash flows. The Company is currently unable to predict the full extent that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in future periods due to numerous uncertainties.

Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.

2.             ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS OF ASSETS:

Acquisitions. In February 2021, we acquired ZypMedia for approximately $7 million in cash. The acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value as of the closing date of the transaction.

Dispositions. In February 2021, we sold 2 of our television broadcast stations, WDKA-TV in Paducah, KY, and KBSI-TV in Cape Girardeau, MO, for an aggregate purchase price of $28 million. We recorded a gain of $12 million which is included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations.

Broadcast Incentive Auction. In 2012, Congress authorized the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to conduct so-called "incentive auctions" to auction and re-purpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to the auction, television broadcasters submitted bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of their rights in the television spectrum of their full-service and Class A stations. Low power stations were not eligible to participate in the auction and are not protected and therefore may be displaced or forced to go off the air as a result of the post-auction repacking process.

In March 2016, the FCC began the repacking process associated with the auction, in which the FCC reassigned some stations to new post-auction channels. We do not expect reassignment to new channels to have a material impact on our coverage. We haveAs part of that process, we received notification from the FCC that 100 of our stations have been assigned to new channels. Legislation has provided the FCC with a $3 billion fund to reimburse reasonable costs incurred by stations that are reassigned to new channels in the repack. We expect that the reimbursements from the fund will cover the majority of our expenses related to the repack. We recorded gains related to reimbursements for spectrum repack costs incurred of $14$1 million and $24$14 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, which are included within gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment in our consolidated statements of operations. Capital expenditures related to the spectrum repack were $4 million and $21$1 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020, respectively.$4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

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3.             OTHER ASSETS:

Other assets as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 consisted of the following (in millions):

As of March 31,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
As of March 31,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments$492 $451 Equity method investments$135 $517 
Other investmentsOther investments575 450 Other investments505 567 
Note receivableNote receivable163 — 
Post-retirement plan assetsPost-retirement plan assets48 44 Post-retirement plan assets48 50 
OtherOther107 113 Other164 274 
Total other assetsTotal other assets$1,222 $1,058 Total other assets$1,015 $1,408 

Equity Method Investments

We have a portfolio of investments, including our investment in the YES Network (prior to the Deconsolidation), our investment in DSIH (subsequent to the Deconsolidation), and also a number of entities that are primarily focused on the development of real estate sustainability initiatives, and other non-media businesses. For the periods ended March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, none of2021, only our investments wereinvestment in DSIH was individually significant.significant for the period ended March 31, 2022.

YES Network Investment. We accountPrior to the Deconsolidation, we accounted for our investment in the YES Network as an equity method investment, which iswas recorded within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets, and in which our proportionate share of the net income or loss generated by the investment iswas included within income (loss) from equity method investments in our consolidated statements of operations. DuringWe recorded income of $10 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and 2020,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC. Subsequent to the Deconsolidation, we began accounting for our equity interest in DSIH under the equity method of accounting. As of March 1, 2022, we reflected the investment in DSIH at fair value, which was determined to be nominal. For the month ended March 31, 2022, the period we account for DSIH as an equity method investment, DSIH had net revenues, gross profit, operating loss, and net loss of $228 million, $9 million, $18 million, and $70 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 we recorded income of $13 million and $5 million, respectively,no equity method loss related to our investment.the investment because the carrying value of the investment is zero and the Company is not obligated to fund losses incurred by DSIH. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Other Investments

We measure our investments, excluding equity method investments, at fair value or, in situations where fair value is not readily determinable, we have the option to value investments at cost plus observable changes in value, less impairment. Additionally, certain investments are measured at net asset value ("NAV").

As of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we held $88$324 million and $68$402 million, respectively, in equity securities which are classified as level 1 securities in theinvestments measured at fair value hierarchy. Duringand $171 million and $147 million, respectively, in investments measured at NAV. We recognized a fair value adjustment loss of $56 million and a fair value adjustment gain of $125 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020 we recognized fair value adjustment gains of $20 million and losses of $1 million,2021, respectively, associated with these securities,investments, which are reflected in other (expense) income, net in our consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our unfunded commitments related to our investments valued using the NAV practical expedient totaled $78 million and $81 million, respectively.

Investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative were $22$10 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of March 31, 2021,2022, and $26$18 million, net of $7 million of cumulative impairments, as of December 31, 2020.2021. There were 0no adjustments to the carrying amount of investments accounted for utilizing the measurement alternative for either the three months ended March 31, 20212022 or 2020.2021.

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Note Receivable

On November 18, 2020, we entered into5, 2021, the Company purchased and assumed the lenders’ and the administrative agent’s rights and obligations under the Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility (A/R Facility), held by Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC (DSPV), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, by making a commercial agreement with Bally's. As partpayment to the lenders equal to approximately $184 million, representing 101% of this agreement, we received warrantsthe aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans under the A/R Facility, plus any accrued interest and outstanding fees and expenses. The maximum facility limit availability under the A/R Facility is $400 million and has a maturity date of September 23, 2024. Subsequent to acquire upthe Deconsolidation, transactions related to 8.2 million shares of Bally's common stock for a penny per share, of which 3.3 millionthe A/R Facility are exercisable upon meeting certain performance metrics. We also received options to purchase up to 1.6 million shares of Bally's common stock with exercise prices between $30no longer intercompany transactions and, $45 per share, exercisable after four years. These investmentstherefore, are reflected at fair value withinin our consolidated financial statements. For the three months endedSee Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of March 31, 2021 we recorded an increase in value of $1032022, the note receivable due to the Company is approximately $163 million which is reflected inrecorded within other income, net inassets within our consolidated statements of operations. The value of these investments was $435 million and $332 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. See balance sheet.Note 11. Fair Value Measurements for further discussion.

In April 2021, we made an incremental investment of $93 million in Bally's in the form of non-voting perpetual warrants. These warrants are convertible into 1.7 million shares of Bally's common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, subject to certain adjustments.
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4.             NOTES PAYABLE, FINANCE LEASES, AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

Bank Credit AgreementsAgreement

Each of theThe bank credit agreementsagreement of Sinclair Television Group, Inc. (STG)("STG"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and DSG (collectively, the Bank(the "Bank Credit Agreements) includeAgreement") includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective Bank Credit Agreements)Agreement), which requires such applicable ratio not to exceed 4.5x, and 6.25x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, forquarter. As of March 31, 2022, the STG and DSG, respectively. The respectivefirst lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. Under the Bank Credit Agreement, a financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the respective revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, is utilized under suchthe revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was 0no utilization under either of the revolving credit facilitiesfacility as of March 31, 2021, neither2022, STG nor DSG was subject to the respective financial maintenance covenant under their applicable Bank Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x and the DSG first lien leverage ratio exceeded 6.25x. We expect that the DSG first lien leverage ratio will remain above 6.25x for at least the next 12 months, which will restrict our ability to utilize the full DSG revolving credit facility. We do not currently expect to have more than 35% of the capacity of the DSG revolving credit facility outstanding as of any quarterly measurement date during the next twelve months, therefore we do not expect DSG will be subject to the financial maintenance covenant.covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreements containAgreement contains other restrictions and covenants with which the respective entities wereSTG was in compliance as of March 31, 2021.2022.

On April 1, 2021, STG amendedThe debt of DSIH was deconsolidated from the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise term loans in an aggregate principal amountCompany's balance sheet as part of $740 million (STG Term Loan B-3), the proceedsDeconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of which were used to refinance a portionDiamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. The STG Term Loan B-3 matures in April 2028Operations and bears interest at LIBOR (or successor rate) plus 3.00%.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Accounts receivable securitization facility

On September 23, 2020, the Company's and DSG's indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Diamond Sports Finance SPV, LLC (DSPV), entered into a $250 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the A/R Facility) which matures on September 23, 2023, in order to enable DSG to raise incremental funding for the ongoing business needs of the local sports segment.

The outstanding balance under the A/R Facility was $173 million and $177 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Accounts receivable held by DSPV were $229 million and $228 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

DSG's ability to make scheduled payments on its debt obligations depends on its financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond its control. The impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. Further, DSG’s success is dependent upon the existence and terms of its agreements with distributors, OTT and other streaming providers. We anticipate DSG’s existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity will be sufficient to satisfy its debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect DSG’s liquidity and ability to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit DSG to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on its debt.

Notes payable and finance leases to affiliates

The current portion of notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing in our consolidated balance sheets includes finance leases to affiliates of $2 million and $3 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively. Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion, in our consolidated balance sheets includes finances leases to affiliates of $6 million as of both March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. See Note 10. Related Person Transactions for further discussion.Transactions.

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Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debtobligations

STG jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $48$38 million and $49$39 million of debt of certain third parties as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, of which $15 million and $16$9 million, net of deferred financing costs, related to consolidated VIEs that areis included in our consolidated balance sheets both as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021. These guarantees primarily relate to the debt of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (Cunningham) as discussed under Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation within Note 10. Related Person Transactions. The credit agreements and term loans of these VIEs each bear interest of LIBOR plus 2.50%. We have determined that, as of March 31, 2021,2022, it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

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5.             REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS:

We account for redeemable noncontrolling interests in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and classify them as mezzanine equity in our consolidated balance sheets because their possible redemption is outside of the control of the Company. Our redeemable non-controlling interests consist of the following:

Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity. On August 23, 2019, Diamond Sports Holdings LLC (DSH)("DSH"), an indirect parent of DSG and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued preferred equity (the Redeemable"Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity)Equity").

Dividends accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were $4$3 million and $13$4 million, respectively, and are reflected in net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statements of operations. The dividends paid in cash accrue at a rate equal to 1-month LIBOR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 7.5%, which is 0.5% lower than the rate payable if the dividends were paid-in-kind during the quarter. Dividends accrued during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were paid-in-kind and added to the liquidation preference, which was partially offset by certain required cash tax distributions.

The balance of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity, was $170 million, net of issuance costs, was $184 million and $181 million as of both March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021, respectively.

Subsidiary Equity Put Right. A noncontrolling equity holder of one of our subsidiaries has the right to sell their interest to the Company at any time during the 30-day period following September 30, 2025. The value of this redeemable noncontrolling interest was $18 million and $20$16 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021. This redeemable noncontrolling interest was deconsolidated as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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6.             COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Sports Programming Rights

We are contractually obligated to make payments to purchase sports programming rights. The following table presents our annual non-cancellable commitments relating to our local sports segment's sports programming rights agreements as of March 31, 2021. These commitments assume that sports teams fully deliver the contractually committed games, and do not reflect the impact of rebates expected to be paid by the teams.
(in millions)
2021 (remainder)$1,233 
20221,655 
20231,608 
20241,540 
20251,420 
2026 and thereafter7,008 
Total$14,464 

Other Liabilities

In connection with our acquisition ofPrior to the Bally RSNs, we assumedDeconsolidation, other liabilities included certain fixed payment obligations which arewere payable through 2027. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of MarchDecember 31, 2021, $32 million and December 31, 2020, $31$71 million waswere recorded within other current liabilities and $98 million and $97 million, respectively, was recorded within other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense of $1 million and $2 million was recorded for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and 2020.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

In connection with our acquisition ofPrior to the Bally RSNs, we assumedDeconsolidation, other liabilities included certain variable payment obligations which arewere payable through 2030. These contractual obligations arewere based upon the excess cash flow of certain Bally RSNs. We recorded these obligations in purchase accounting at estimated fair value. As of MarchDecember 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, $14$8 million and $12$23 million respectively, waswere recorded within other current liabilities and $41 million was recorded within other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. These obligations are measured at the present value of the estimated amount of cash to be paid over the term of the contracts. We recorded a measurement adjustment losslosses of $3 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, withinrespectively, which are reflected in other (expense) income, net in our consolidated statements of operations. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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Litigation
 
We are a party to lawsuits, claims, and regulatory matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. Except as noted below, we do not believe the outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. 

FCC Litigation Matters

On December 21, 2017, the FCC issued a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL) proposing a $13 million fine for alleged violations of the FCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.We filed a response disputing the Commission's findings and the proposed fine.

On May 22, 2020, the FCC released an Order and Consent Decree pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay $48 million to resolve the matters covered by a Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture ("NAL") issued in December 2017 proposing a $13 million fine for alleged violations of the NAL,FCC's sponsorship identification rules by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, the FCC’s investigation of the allegations raised in athe Hearing Designation Order issued in connection with the Company's proposed acquisition of Tribune, and a retransmission related matter. The Company submitted the $48 million payment on August 19, 2020. As part of the consent decree, the Company also agreed to implement a 4-year compliance plan. NaN petitions were filed on June 8, 2020 seeking reconsideration of the Order and Consent Decree. The Company filed an opposition to the petitions on June 18, 2020, and the petitions remain pending.

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On September 1, 2020, one of the individuals who filed a petition for reconsideration of the Order and Consent Decree filed a petition to deny the license renewal application of WBFF(TV), Baltimore, MD, and the license renewal applications of two other Baltimore, MD stations with which the Company has a JSA or LMA, Deerfield Media station WUTB(TV) and Cunningham station WNUV(TV). The Company filed an opposition to the petition on October 1, 2020, and the petition remains pending.

On September 2, 2020, the FCC adopted a Memorandum Opinion and Order and Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (NAL)NAL against the licensees of several stations with whom the Company has LMAs, JSAs, and/or SSAs in response to a complaint regarding those stations’ retransmission consent negotiations. The NAL proposed a $0.5 million penalty for each station, totaling $9 million. The licensees filed a response to the NAL on October 15, 2020, asking the Commission to dismiss the proceeding or, alternatively, to reduce the proposed forfeiture to $25,000 per station. On July 28, 2021, the FCC issued a forfeiture order in which the $0.5 million penalty was upheld for all but one station. A Petition for Reconsideration of the forfeiture order was filed on August 7, 2021. On March 14, 2022, the Commission released a Memorandum Opinion and Order and Order on Reconsideration, reaffirming the forfeiture order and dismissing (and in the alternative, denying) the Petition for Reconsideration. The Company is not a party to that proceeding and cannot predict whether or how the proceeding will affect the Company’sthis forfeiture order; however, our consolidated financial statements. However, we accruedstatements include an expenseaccrual of additional expenses of $8 million for the above legal matters during 2020,the year ended December 31, 2021, as we consolidate these stations as VIEs.

Other Litigation Matters

On November 6, 2018, the Company agreed to enter into a proposed consent decree with the Department of Justice (DOJ)(the "DOJ"). This consent decree resolves the DOJ’s investigation into the sharing of pacing information among certain stations in some local markets. The DOJ filed the consent decree and related documents in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on November 13, 2018. The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia entered the consent decree on May 22, 2019. The consent decree is not an admission of any wrongdoing by the Company and does not subject Sinclairthe Company to any monetary damages or penalties. The Company believes that even if the pacing information was shared as alleged, it would not have impacted any pricing of advertisements or the competitive nature of the market. The consent decree requires the Company to adopt certain antitrust compliance measures, including the appointment of an Antitrust Compliance Officer, consistent with what the Department of JusticeDOJ has required in previous consent decrees in other industries. The consent decree also requires the Company's stations not to exchange pacing and certain other information with other stations in their local markets, which the Company’s management has already instructed them not to do.

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The Company is aware of NaN putative class action lawsuits that were filed against the Company following published reports of the DOJ investigation into the exchange of pacing data within the industry. On October 3, 2018, these lawsuits were consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois. The consolidated action alleges that the Company and 13 other broadcasters conspired to fix prices for commercials to be aired on broadcast television stations throughout the United States and engaged in unlawful information sharing, in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act. The consolidated action seeks damages, attorneys’ fees, costs and interest, as well as injunctions against adopting practices or plans that would restrain competition in the ways the plaintiffs have alleged.The Court denied the Defendants’ motion to dismiss on November 6, 2020.Since then, the Plaintiffs have served the Defendants with written discovery requests, and the Court has set a pretrial schedule requiringwhich now requires discovery to be completed by July 1,December 30, 2022 and briefing on class certification to be completed by November 14, 2022.May 15, 2023. The Company believes the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against all such claims.

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7.             EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in our computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented (in millions, except share amounts which are reflected in thousands):

Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
20212020 20222021
Income (Numerator)Income (Numerator)  Income (Numerator)  
Net income$26 $151 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$2,616 $26 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(20)Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(4)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(34)(8)
Net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interestsNet loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interests(25)(34)
Numerator for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share available to common shareholders$(12)$123 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholdersNumerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share available to common shareholders$2,587 $(12)
Shares (Denominator)Shares (Denominator)  Shares (Denominator)  
Basic weighted-average common shares outstandingBasic weighted-average common shares outstanding74,389 90,609 Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding72,164 74,389 
Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock optionsDilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options617 Dilutive effect of stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options12 — 
Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding74,389 91,226 Diluted weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding72,176 74,389 

The following table shows the weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options (in thousands) that are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 20212020
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded1,703 2,814 
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 20222021
Weighted-average stock-settled appreciation rights and outstanding stock options excluded2,545 1,703 

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8.             SEGMENT DATA:
 
We measureDuring the period ended March 31, 2022, we measured segment performance based on operating income (loss). We have 2 reportable segments: broadcast and local sports. Our broadcast segment previously referred to as our local news and marketing services segment, provides free over-the-air programming to television viewing audiences and includes stations in 8786 markets located throughout the continental United States. Our local sports segment previously referred to as our sports segment, providesprovided viewers with live professional sports content and includesincluded our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and our investment in the YES Network.Network, prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Other and corporate are not reportable segments but are included for reconciliation purposes. Other primarily consists of original networks and content, including Tennis, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and other non-media investments. Corporate costs primarily include our costs to operate as a public company and to operate our corporate headquarters location. All of our businesses are located within the United States.

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Segment financial information is included in the following tables for the periods presented (in millions):
As of March 31, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
As of March 31, 2022As of March 31, 2022BroadcastLocal sports (d)Other & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
AssetsAssets$4,800 $6,222 $2,121 $(11)$13,132 Assets$4,854 $— $1,808 (e)$— $6,662 

For the three months ended March 31, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2022BroadcastLocal sports (d)Other & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
RevenueRevenue$665 $768 $108 $(30)(a)$1,511 Revenue$721 (b)$482 $134 $(49)(a)$1,288 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assetsDepreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets62 84 (1)153 Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets60 54 (1)121 
Amortization of sports programming rightsAmortization of sports programming rights552 552 Amortization of sports programming rights— 326 — — 326 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs21 23 Amortization of program contract costs20 — — 25 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses55 61 Corporate general and administrative expenses43 — 47 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary— — (3,357)(c)— (3,357)
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)(14)(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(5)— — — (5)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)63 (41)13 35 Operating income (loss)97 (4)3,372 3,466 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs108 45 (3)151 Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs72 47 (5)115 
Income (loss) from equity method investments13 (4)
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments— 10 — 12 

For the three months ended March 31, 2020BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
For the three months ended March 31, 2021For the three months ended March 31, 2021BroadcastLocal sportsOther & CorporateEliminationsConsolidated
RevenueRevenue$701 $812 $128 $(32)(a)$1,609 Revenue$665 $768 $108 $(30)(a)$1,511 
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assetsDepreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets58 110 174 Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangibles and other assets62 84 (1)153 
Amortization of sports programming rightsAmortization of sports programming rights391 391 Amortization of sports programming rights— 552 — — 552 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs23 23 Amortization of program contract costs21 — — 23 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses44 49 Corporate general and administrative expenses55 — 61 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(32)(32)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)— — — (14)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)152 165 19 (9)327 Operating income (loss)63 (41)13 — 35 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs123 59 (3)180 Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs108 45 (3)151 
Income (loss) from equity method investmentsIncome (loss) from equity method investments(12)(6)Income (loss) from equity method investments— 13 (4)— 
(a)Includes $24 million and $27 millionand$24 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expenses, respectively, for services provided by broadcast to local sports and other, and $22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, of revenue for services provided by other to broadcast, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of revenue for services provided by broadcast to local sports, which are no longer treated as intercompany transactions subsequent to the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(c)Represents the gain recognized on the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(d)Represents the activity prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(e)Includes the note receivable due to the Company outstanding under the A/R facility of approximately $163 million. See Long Term Note Receivable within Note. 3 Other Assets.

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9.             VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES: 

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services. In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee. We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing. The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs. The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.

We areA subsidiary of DSIH is a party to a joint venture associated with Marquee. Marquee is party to a long term telecast rights agreement which provides the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. In connection with a prior acquisition, we became party to a joint venture associated with one other regional sports network. We participateDSIH participated significantly in the economics and havehad the power to direct the activities which significantly impactimpacted the economic performance of these regional sports networks, including sales and certain operational services. We consolidateAs of December 31, 2021, we consolidated these regional sports networks because they arewere variable interest entities and we arewere the primary beneficiary. As of March 1, 2022, as a result of the Deconsolidation, we no longer consolidate these regional sports networks. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above, which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of the dates presented, were as follows (in millions):
 
As of March 31,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
As of March 31,
2022
As of December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$45 $64 Cash and cash equivalents$— $43 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net57 70 Accounts receivable, net47 83 
Prepaid sports rightsPrepaid sports rights46 Prepaid sports rights— 
Other current assetsOther current assetsOther current assets
Total current assetsTotal current assets152 141 Total current assets50 132 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net15 16 Property and equipment, net17 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assetsOperating lease assets— 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assetsGoodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets15 15 Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets15 15 
Definite-lived intangible assets, netDefinite-lived intangible assets, net52 54 Definite-lived intangible assets, net45 47 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets— 
Total assetsTotal assets$241 $233 Total assets$118 $217 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES  LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$45 $40 Other current liabilities$22 $62 
Long-term liabilities:Long-term liabilities:  
Notes payable, finance leases and commercial bank financing, less current portion10 
Operating lease liabilities, less current portionOperating lease liabilities, less current portionOperating lease liabilities, less current portion— 
Program contracts payable, less current portionProgram contracts payable, less current portionProgram contracts payable, less current portion
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities11 17 Other long-term liabilities
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$73 $76 Total liabilities$26 $72 
 
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The amounts above represent the consolidatedcombined assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from the above, were $125$128 million and $131$127 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation. The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. As of March 31, 2021,2022, all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debtobligations under Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs 

We have several investments in entities which are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.

In conjunction with the Transaction, the composition of the DSIH board of managers was modified resulting in the Company’s loss of voting control over the entity. The Company holds substantially all of the equity of DSIH and provides certain management and general and administrative services to DSIH. However, it was determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary because it lacks the ability to control the activities that most significantly drive the economics of the business. The carrying amount of our investment in DSIH is zero and there is no obligation for the Company to provide additional financial support. The Company is also party to an A/R facility which had an outstanding balance of approximately $163 million as of March 31, 2022. See Note Receivable within Note. 3 Other Assets. The amounts drawn under the A/R facility represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure
The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $83$171 million and $75$175 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021, respectively, and are included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3. Other Assets for more information related to our equity investments. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to equity method investments and other investments are recorded in income (loss) from equity method investments and other (expense) income, net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded gains of $20 million and losses of $4 million and $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, related to these investments.

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10.             RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS:
 
Transactions with our controlling shareholders
 
David, Frederick, J. Duncan, and Robert Smith (collectively, the controlling shareholders)"controlling shareholders") are brothers and hold substantially all of our Class B Common Stock and some of our Class A Common Stock. We engaged in the following transactions with them and/or entities in which they have substantial interests:
 
Leases. Certain assets used by us and our operating subsidiaries are leased from entities owned by the controlling shareholders. Lease payments made to these entities were $2 million and $1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020.respectively. For further information, see Note 4. Notes Payable, Finance Leases, and Commercial Bank Financing.

Charter Aircraft. We lease aircraft owned by certain controlling shareholders. For all leases, we incurred expenses of less than $1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.

Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation
 
Cunningham owns a portfolio of television stations, including: WNUV-TV Baltimore, Maryland; WRGT-TV Dayton, Ohio; WVAH-TV Charleston, West Virginia; WMYA-TV Anderson, South Carolina; WTTE-TV Columbus, Ohio; WDBB-TV Birmingham, Alabama; WBSF-TV Flint, Michigan; WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV Traverse City/Cadillac, Michigan; WEMT-TV Tri-Cities, Tennessee; WYDO-TV Greenville, North Carolina; KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV Eureka/Chico-Redding, California; WPFO-TV Portland, Maine; and KRNV-DT/KENV-DT Reno, Nevada/Salt Lake City, Utah (collectively, the Cunningham Stations)"Cunningham Stations"). Certain of our stations provide services to the Cunningham Stations pursuant to LMAs or JSAs and SSAs. See Note 9. Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion of the scope of services provided under these types of arrangements. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we have jointly and severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guaranteed $40$36 million of Cunningham's debt, of which $8$7 million, net of $0.3$0.1 million deferred financing costs, relates to the Cunningham VIEs that we consolidate.
 
The voting stock
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Table of Cunningham is owned by an unrelated party. Contents
All of the non-voting stock of the Cunningham Stations is owned by trusts for the benefit of the children of our controlling shareholders. We consolidate certain subsidiaries of Cunningham with which we have variable interests through various arrangements related to the Cunningham Stations.

The services provided to WNUV-TV, WMYA-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV and WVAH-TV are governed by a master agreement which has a current term that expires on July 1, 2023 and there are 2 additional 5-yearfive-year renewal terms remaining with final expiration on July 1, 2033. We also executed purchase agreements to acquire the license related assets of these stations from Cunningham, which grant us the right to acquire, and grant Cunningham the right to require us to acquire, subject to applicable FCC rules and regulations, 100% of the capital stock or the assets of these individual subsidiaries of Cunningham. Pursuant to the terms of this agreement we are obligated to pay Cunningham an annual fee for the television stations equal to the greater of (i) 3% of each station’s annual net broadcast revenue or (ii) $5 million. The aggregate purchase price of these television stations increases by 6% annually. A portion of the fee is required to be applied to the purchase price to the extent of the 6% increase. The cumulative prepayments made under these purchase agreements were $55 million and $54$58 million as of both March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020, respectively.2021. The remaining aggregate purchase price of these stations, net of prepayments, as of both March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, was approximately $54 million. Additionally, we provide services to WDBB-TV pursuant to an LMA, which expires April 22, 2025, and have a purchase option to acquire for $0.2 million. We paid Cunningham, under these agreements $3 million and $2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020, respectively.2021.

The agreements with KBVU-TV/KCVU-TV, KRNV-DT/KENV-DT, WBSF-TV, WEMT-TV, WGTU-TV/WGTQ-TV, WPFO-TV, and WYDO-TV expire between May 2023 and November 2021 and December 20282029 and certain stations have renewal provisions for successive eight-year periods.

As we consolidate the licensees as VIEs, the amounts we earn or pay under the arrangements are eliminated in consolidation and the gross revenues of the stations are reported in our consolidated statements of operations. Our consolidated revenues include $36$34 million and $39$36 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, related to the Cunningham Stations.

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We have an agreement with Cunningham to provide master control equipment and provide master control services to a station in Johnstown, PA with which Cunningham has an LMA that expires in June 2022. Under the agreement, Cunningham paid us an initial fee of $1 million and pays us $0.2 million annually for master control services plus the cost to maintain and repair the equipment. In addition, we have an agreement with Cunningham to provide a news share service with the Johnstown, PA station for an annual fee of $1$0.5 million, thatwhich increases by 3% on each anniversary and expires in December 2021.November 2024.

Atlantic Automotive Corporation
 
We sell advertising time to Atlantic Automotive Corporation (Atlantic Automotive)("Atlantic Automotive"), a holding company that owns automobile dealerships and an automobile leasing company. David D. Smith, our Executive Chairman, has a controlling interest in, and is a member of the Board of Directors of, Atlantic Automotive. We received payments for advertising totaling less than $0.1 million for both the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
 
Leased property by real estate ventures

Certain of our real estate ventures have entered into leases with entities owned by members of the Smith Family. Total rent payments received under these leases was $0.2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $0.32021.

Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC

As of March 1, 2022, we account for our equity interest in DSIH as an equity method investment. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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Management Services Agreement. In 2019, we entered into a management services agreement with DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, in which we provide DSG with affiliate sales and marketing services and general and administrative services. The contractual annual amount due from DSG for these services during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 is $75 million, which is subject to increases on an annual basis. Additionally, the agreement contains an incentive fee payable to us calculated based on certain terms contained within new or renewed distribution agreements with Distributors. As a condition to the Transaction, DSG will defer the cash payment of a portion of its management fee payable to the Company over the next five years. Pursuant to this agreement, the broadcast segment recorded $28 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.2022, of which $24 million was eliminated in consolidation prior to the Deconsolidation. We will not recognize the portion of deferred management fees as revenue until such fees are determined to be collectible.

Distributions. DSIH made distributions to DSH for tax payments on the dividends of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity totaling $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Note receivable. We received a payment of $50 million from DSPV during the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to the note receivable associated with the A/R facility.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 we recorded both revenue and expenses of $1 million within other related to certain other transactions between DSIH and the Company.

Other equity method investees

YES Network. In August 2019, YES Network, which was an equity method investee prior to the Deconsolidation, entered into a management services agreement with the Company, in which the Company provides certain services for an initial term that expires on August 29, 2025. The agreement will automatically renew for 2 2-year renewal terms, with a final expiration on August 29, 2029. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the YES Network paid us a management services fee of $1 million forin both the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We havePrior to the Deconsolidation, we had a minority interest in certain mobile production businesses, which we accountaccounted for as equity method investments. We made payments to these businesses for production services totaling $5 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and $7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

We have a minority interest in a sports marketing company, which we account for as an equity method investment. We made payments to this business for marketing services totaling $2 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

Sports Programming Rights

As of March 31, 2021,Prior to the Deconsolidation, affiliates of 6 professional teams havehad non-controlling equity interests in certain of our RSNs. These agreements expire on various dates during the years ended 2025 through 2032. The Company paid $61 million and $120 million, net of rebates, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and $70 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020respectively, under sports programming rights agreements covering the broadcast of regular season games associated with these professional teams who have non-controlling equity interests in certainteams. See Deconsolidation of our RSNs.Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

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Employees

Jason Smith, an employee of the Company, is the son of Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Jason Smith received total compensation of $0.1 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, consisting of salary, and less than $0.1 million consisting of salary and bonus, for bothduring the three months ended March 31, 2021, consisting of salary and 2020,bonus, and was granted a2,239 shares of restricted stock, award with respect to 2,239 and 355 shares, vesting over two years, forduring the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.2021. Amberly Thompson, an employee of the Company, is the daughter of Donald Thompson, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company. Amberly Thompson received total compensation of less than $0.1 million consisting of salary and bonus, for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and 2020.bonus. Edward Kim, an employee of the company, is the brother-in-law of Christopher Ripley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Edward Kim received total compensation of less than $0.1 million consisting of salary, for both the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022 and 2021, consisting of salary, and was granted 302 shares of restricted stock, vesting over two years, during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

26
Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors; J. Duncan Smith, a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors; and Robert Smith, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. Frederick Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and bonus. J. Duncan Smith, a Vice President of the Company and Secretary of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the brother of David Smith, Executive Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors; Frederick Smith, a Vice President of the Company and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors; and Robert Smith, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. J. Duncan Smith received total compensation of $0.2 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, consisting of salary and bonus.

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11.             FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Accounting guidance provides for valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). A fair value hierarchy using three broad levels prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
 
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

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The following table sets forth the carrying value and fair value of our financial assets and liabilities for the periods presented (in millions):
As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of March 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Level 1:Level 1:Level 1:
Investments in equity securitiesInvestments in equity securities$88 $88 $68 $68 Investments in equity securities$$$$
STG:STG:STG:
Money market fundsMoney market funds495 495 448 448 Money market funds400 400 265 265 
Deferred compensation assetsDeferred compensation assets46 46 42 42 Deferred compensation assets46 46 48 48 
Deferred compensation liabilitiesDeferred compensation liabilities38 38 36 36 Deferred compensation liabilities36 36 38 38 
DSG:
DSG (a):DSG (a):
Money market fundsMoney market funds160 160 292 292 Money market funds— — 101 101 
Level 2 (a):
STG:
5.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026348 356 348 358 
5.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030500 487 500 520 
5.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027400 391 400 408 
Level 2:Level 2:
Investments in equity securities (b)Investments in equity securities (b)92 92 114 114 
STG (c):STG (c):
5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 (d)5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 (d)348 339 348 357 
5.500% Senior Notes due 20305.500% Senior Notes due 2030500 435 500 489 
5.125% Senior Notes due 20275.125% Senior Notes due 2027400 365 400 391 
4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 20304.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030750 723 750 770 4.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2030750 670 750 712 
Term Loan B(d)Term Loan B(d)1,119 1,107 1,119 1,107 Term Loan B(d)379 373 379 373 
Term Loan B-2Term Loan B-21,281 1,258 1,284 1,264 Term Loan B-21,268 1,229 1,271 1,239 
Term Loan B-3Term Loan B-3734 717 736 722 
DSG:
DSG (a) (c):DSG (a) (c):
12.750% Senior Secured Notes due 202612.750% Senior Secured Notes due 202631 27 31 28 12.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2026— — 31 17 
6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 20276.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 20271,744 921 1,744 1,056 6.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027— — 1,744 490 
5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 20265.375% Senior Secured Notes due 20263,050 2,196 3,050 2,483 5.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2026— — 3,050 1,525 
Term LoanTerm Loan3,251 2,243 3,259 2,884 Term Loan— — 3,226 1,484 
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility173 173 177 177 
Debt of variable interest entities16 16 17 17 
Debt of non-media subsidiaries17 17 17 17 
Debt of variable interest entities (c)Debt of variable interest entities (c)
Debt of non-media subsidiaries (c)Debt of non-media subsidiaries (c)17 17 17 17 
Level 3Level 3Level 3
Options and warrants (b)435 435 332 332 
Investments in equity securities (e)Investments in equity securities (e)226 226 282 282 

(a)
The debt of DSG, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DSIH, was deconsolidated from the Company's balance sheet as part of the Deconsolidation. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC within Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
(a)(b)Consists of unrestricted warrants to acquire marketable common equity securities. The fair value of the warrants are derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity securities less the exercise price.
(c)Amounts are carried in our consolidated balance sheets net of debt discount, premium, and deferred financing cost, which are excluded in the above table, of $176$44 million and $183$158 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(b)(d)In April 2022, the Term Loan B was refinanced and the 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026 were redeemed. See Note 13. Subsequent Events.
(e)On November 18, 2020, we entered into a commercial agreement with Bally's Corporation ("Bally's") and received warrants and options to acquire common equity in the business. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 we recorded a fair value adjustment loss of $56 million and a fair value adjustment gain of $103 million, of fair value adjustmentsrespectively, related to these interests. The fair value of the warrants is primarily derived from the quoted trading prices of the underlying common equity adjusted for a 25%16% discount for lack of marketability (DLOM).("DLOM") as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The fair value of the options is derived utilizing the Black Scholes valuation model. The most significant inputs include the trading price of the underlying common stock, the exercise price of the options, which range from $30 to $45 per share, and a DLOM of 25%.16% as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There are certain restrictions surrounding the sale and ownership of common stock and the Company has agreed not to sell any shares beneficially owned prior to the first anniversary of the agreement. The Company is also precluded from owning more than 4.9% of the outstanding common shares of Bally's, inclusive of shares obtained through the exercise of the warrants and options described above. See Other Investments under Note 3. Other Assets for further discussion.

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The following table summarizes the changes in financial liabilitiesassets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):
Options and Warrants
Fair value at December 31, 2021$282 
Measurement adjustments(56)
Fair value at March 31, 2022$226 
Options and Warrants
Fair value at December 31, 2020$332 
Measurement adjustments103 
Fair value at March 31, 2021$435 

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12.             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
 
STG is the primary obligor under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and 4.125% Secured Notes (collectively, the Notes are referred to as the "STG Notes"). Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as of March 31, 2021,2022, were obligations or securities of the CompanySBG and not obligations or securities of STG. The CompanySBG is a guarantor under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, 5.875% Notes, 5.125% Notes, 5.500% Notes, and 4.125% Secured Notes. As of March 31, 2021,2022, our consolidated total debt, net of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of $12,540$4,398 million included $4,401$4,381 million related to STG and its subsidiaries of which the Company guaranteed $4,363$4,344 million.
 
The Company,SBG, KDSM, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,SBG, and STG’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (guarantor subsidiaries) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain customary automatic release provisions, all of STG’s obligations. Those guarantees are joint and several. There are certain contractual restrictions on the ability of the Company,SBG, STG, or KDSM, LLC to obtain funds from their subsidiaries in the form of dividends or loans.
 
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company,SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the CompanySBG and the eliminations necessary to arrive at our information on a consolidated basis.
These statementsbasis and are provided pursuant to the terms of certain of our debt agreements. Investments in the subsidiaries of SBG, STG, KDSM, LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries, the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of SBG are presented in each column under the equity method of accounting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. As such, these condensed consolidating financial statements should be read in conjunction with the disclosure requirements under SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)

Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$$504 $$433 $$941 
Accounts receivable, net546 512 1,058 
Other current assets54 389 597 (73)971 
Total current assets558 939 1,542 (73)2,970 
Property and equipment, net31 691 106 (25)804 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries528 3,519 (4,047)
Restricted cash
Goodwill2,081 10 2,091 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets136 14 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net1,224 4,316 (40)5,500 
Other long-term assets180 1,720 271 1,701 (2,259)1,613 
Total assets$713 $5,828 $5,343 $7,692 $(6,444)$13,132 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$22 $138 $206 $176 $(73)$469 
Current portion of long-term debt13 41 (1)58 
Other current liabilities121 272 395 
Total current liabilities23 152 332 489 (74)922 
Long-term debt700 4,335 32 8,448 (1,033)12,482 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,256 (1,256)
Other long-term liabilities12 115 1,462 585 (1,448)726 
Total liabilities1,991 4,602 1,826 9,522 (3,811)14,130 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests188 188 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,278)1,226 3,517 (2,107)(2,637)(1,279)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries89 93 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$713 $5,828 $5,343 $7,692 $(6,444)$13,132 

accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MARCH 31, 2022
(in millions) (unaudited)

Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$54 $415 $$51 $— $521 
Accounts receivable, net— — 561 59 — 620 
Other current assets79 296 23 (78)326 
Total current assets60 494 858 133 (78)1,467 
Property and equipment, net31 655 50 (22)715 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries2,104 3,231 — — (5,335)— 
Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,061 48 (34)1,075 
Other long-term assets283 1,974 410 1,363 (2,863)1,167 
Total assets$2,448 $5,730 $5,201 $1,615 $(8,332)$6,662 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$35 $74 $290 $17 $(24)$392 
Current portion of long-term debt— 20 10 (1)36 
Other current liabilities134 80 (45)175 
Total current liabilities37 98 431 107 (70)603 
Long-term debt915 4,314 32 373 (1,272)4,362 
Other long-term liabilities731 60 1,512 328 (1,821)810 
Total liabilities1,683 4,472 1,975 808 (3,163)5,775 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 184 — 184 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group equity765 1,258 3,226 688 (5,172)765 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — (65)(62)
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$2,448 $5,730 $5,201 $1,615 $(8,332)$6,662 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 20202021
(in millions)
  
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$$458 $$801 $$1,259 Cash and cash equivalents$$316 $$496 $— $816 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net558 502 1,060 Accounts receivable, net— — 649 596 — 1,245 
Other current assetsOther current assets46 372 560 (87)898 Other current assets10 82 293 136 (111)410 
Total current assetsTotal current assets504 930 1,863 (87)3,217 Total current assets12 398 944 1,228 (111)2,471 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net33 706 109 (26)823 Property and equipment, net31 664 161 (24)833 
Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiariesInvestment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries430 3,549 (3,979)Investment in equity of consolidated subsidiaries451 3,448 — — (3,899)— 
Restricted cashRestricted cashRestricted cash— — — — 
GoodwillGoodwill2,082 10 2,092 Goodwill— — 2,081 — 2,088 
Indefinite-lived intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets156 15 171 Indefinite-lived intangible assets— — 136 14 — 150 
Definite-lived intangible assets, netDefinite-lived intangible assets, net1,256 4,409 (41)5,624 Definite-lived intangible assets, net— — 1,105 4,019 (36)5,088 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets139 1,718 280 1,569 (2,254)1,452 Other long-term assets331 1,956 427 1,853 (2,659)1,908 
Total assetsTotal assets$577 $5,804 $5,410 $7,978 $(6,387)$13,382 Total assets$795 $5,833 $5,357 $7,285 $(6,729)$12,541 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$19 $70 $247 $284 $(87)$533 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$31 $85 $295 $279 $(35)$655 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt13 41 (1)58 Current portion of long-term debt— 20 45 (1)69 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities134 306 443 Other current liabilities155 392 (77)478 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities20 85 386 631 (88)1,034 Total current liabilities33 111 455 716 (113)1,202 
Long-term debtLong-term debt700 4,337 33 8,460 (1,037)12,493 Long-term debt915 4,317 33 8,488 (1,482)12,271 
Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiariesInvestment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,118 (1,118)Investment in deficit of consolidated subsidiaries1,605 — — — (1,605)— 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities12 121 1,445 710 (1,438)850 Other long-term liabilities12 69 1,426 468 (1,398)577 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,850 4,543 1,864 9,801 (3,681)14,377 Total liabilities2,565 4,497 1,914 9,672 (4,598)14,050 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests190 190 Redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — 197 — 197 
Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equityTotal Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,273)1,261 3,546 (2,098)(2,710)(1,274)Total Sinclair Broadcast Group (deficit) equity(1,770)1,336 3,443 (2,644)(2,135)(1,770)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiariesNoncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries85 89 Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries— — — 60 64 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$577 $5,804 $5,410 $7,978 $(6,387)$13,382 Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and equity$795 $5,833 $5,357 $7,285 $(6,729)$12,541 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022
(in millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $29 $791 $531 $(63)$1,288 
Media programming and production expenses— — 362 412 (16)758 
Selling, general and administrative expenses48 199 63 (46)267 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— — — — (3,357)
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 84 70 (2)154 
Total operating (gains) expenses(3,354)50 645 545 (64)(2,178)
Operating income (loss)3,354 (21)146 (14)3,466 
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(38)100 — — (62)— 
Interest expense(4)(44)(1)(75)(115)
Other income (expense)(50)(6)(48)
Total other (expense) income(38)57 (125)(59)(163)
Income tax (provision) benefit(729)20 (47)69 — (687)
Net income (loss)2,587 56 101 (70)(58)2,616 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (4)— (4)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (25)— (25)
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$2,587 $56 $101 $(99)$(58)$2,587 
Comprehensive income (loss)$2,587 $56 $101 $(67)$(58)$2,619 


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$$27 $705 $818 $(39)$1,511 
Media programming and production expenses348 684 (10)1,023 
Selling, general and administrative expenses58 166 74 (27)274 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses74 105 (2)179 
Total operating expenses61 588 863 (39)1,476 
Operating (loss) income(3)(34)117 (45)35 
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(45)88 (43)
Interest expense(3)(42)(1)(111)(151)
Other income (expense)20 (12)123 (3)133 
Total other (expense) income(28)51 (13)12 (40)(18)
Income tax benefit (provision)19 (15)(2)
Net (loss) income(12)24 89 (35)(40)26 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(4)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(34)(34)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(12)$24 $89 $(73)$(40)$(12)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(12)$24 $89 $(27)$(40)$34 

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$— $27 $705 $818 $(39)$1,511 
Media programming and production expenses— 348 684 (10)1,023 
Selling, general and administrative expenses58 166 74 (27)274 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses— 74 105 (2)179 
Total operating expenses61 588 863 (39)1,476 
Operating (loss) income(3)(34)117 (45)— 35 
Equity in (loss) earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(45)88 — — (43)— 
Interest expense(3)(42)(1)(111)(151)
Other income (expense)20 (12)123 (3)133 
Total other (expense) income(28)51 (13)12 (40)(18)
Income tax benefit (provision)19 (15)(2)— 
Net (loss) income(12)24 89 (35)(40)26 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (4)— (4)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests— — — (34)— (34)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(12)$24 $89 $(73)$(40)$(12)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(12)$24 $89 $(27)$(40)$34 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 20202022
(in millions) (unaudited)
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
Net revenue$$24 $739 $893 $(47)$1,609 
Media programming and production expenses328 516 (16)828 
Selling, general and administrative expenses44 168 67 (23)259 
Depreciation, amortization and other operating expenses51 147 (4)195 
Total operating expenses45 547 730 (43)1,282 
Operating (loss) income(3)(21)192 163 (4)327 
Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries129 173 (302)
Interest expense(3)(55)(1)(127)(180)
Other (expense) income(2)(2)(9)(3)(8)
Total other income (expense)124 116 (10)(119)(299)(188)
Income tax benefit (provision)29 (6)(13)12 
Net income123 124 176 31 (303)151 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(20)(20)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(8)(8)
Net income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$123 $124 $176 $$(303)$123 
Comprehensive income$123 $124 $176 $31 $(303)$151 
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(5)$(45)$327 $(209)$$70 
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— (1)(18)(2)— (21)
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — —  
Proceeds from the sale of assets— — —  
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cash— — — (315) (315)
Purchases of investments(2)(1)(1)(1) (5)
Distributions from investments50 — 10 10  70 
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities48 (2)(4)(308)— (266)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (5)(1)(1)— (7)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(68)— — — — (68)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18)— — — — (18)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (1)— (1)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — (3)— (3)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables100 151 (323)74 (2)— 
Other, net(5)— — — — (5)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities146 (324)69 (2)(102)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH52 99 (1)(448)— (298)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period316 499 — 819 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$54 $415 $$51 $— $521 


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021
(in millions) (unaudited)
  
Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(18)$30 $113 $(332)$$(206)
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment(14)(7)(20)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(2)(2)
Spectrum repack reimbursements14 0 14 
Proceeds from the sale of assets28 0 28 
Purchases of investments(2)(10)(13)(24)0 (49)
Other, net(1)0 
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities(2)(10)12 (27)(26)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(3)(2)(21)(26)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(15)(15)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(4)(4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(30)(30)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(2)(2)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables49 29 (118)42 (2)
Other, net(14)(14)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities20 26 (120)(9)(2)(85)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH46 (368)(317)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period458 804 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$$504 $$436 $$945 

 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(18)$30 $113 $(332)$$(206)
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment— — (14)(7)(20)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired— — (2)— — — 
Spectrum repack reimbursements— — 14 — — 14 
Proceeds from the sale of assets— — 28 — — 28 
Purchases of investments(2)(10)(13)(24)— (49)
Other, net— — (1)— (2)
Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities(2)(10)12 (27)(26)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing— — — — 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases— (3)(2)(21)— (26)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(15)— — — — (15)
Dividends paid on redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— — — (4)— (4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net— — — (30)— (30)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — (2)— (2)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables49 29 (118)42 (2)— 
Other, net(14)— — — — (14)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities20 26 (120)(9)(2)(85)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH— 46 (368)— (317)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period— 458 — 804 — 1,262 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$— $504 $$436 $— $945 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020
(in millions) (unaudited)
13.             SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
 Sinclair
Broadcast
Group, Inc.
Sinclair
Television
Group, Inc.
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
and KDSM,
LLC
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsSinclair
Consolidated
NET CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES$(115)$(40)$154 $(37)$(1)$(39)
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property and equipment(5)(41)(4)(46)
Spectrum repack reimbursements24 24 
Proceeds from the sale of assets18 18 
Purchases of investments(1)(2)(12)(10)(25)
Other, net
Net cash flows used in investing activities(7)(11)(9)(23)
NET CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES     
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing648 225 873 
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(7)(1)(12)(20)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(176)(176)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18)(18)
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity(198)(198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(3)(3)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(378)(378)
Increase (decrease) in intercompany payables310 (111)(142)(54)(3)
Other, net(1)(8)(9)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities115 530 (143)(428)(3)71 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH483 (474)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of period357 973 1,333 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of period$$840 $$499 $$1,342 

On April 14, 2022, we reached a distribution agreement with Charter Communications, Inc. for continued carriage of our owned local broadcast stations and Tennis Channel.

On April 21, 2022, STG entered into the Fourth Amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2019, as amended (the "Amended Bank Credit Agreement") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, the guarantors party thereto (the "Guarantors") and the lenders and other parties thereto.

Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, STG raised Term B-4 Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million (the "Term B-4 Loans"). The Term B-4 Loans mature in April 2029. The Term B-4 Loans were issued at 97% of par and bear interest, at STG’s option, at Term SOFR plus 3.75% (subject to customary credit spread adjustments) or base rate plus 2.75%. The proceeds from the Term B-4 Loans were used to refinance all of STG’s outstanding Term Loan B and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026. In addition, the maturity of $612.5 million of the revolving commitments under the Bank Credit Agreement were extended to April 2027 pursuant to the Fourth Amendment.

In May 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share, payable on June 15, 2022 to holders of record at the close of business on June 1, 2022.




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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)"Exchange Act"), and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things, the following risks:
 
COVID-19 risks

The suspension, and possible cancellation, of some or all of the MLB, NBA and NHL seasons, and tennis tournaments;
the requirement of our RSNs to pay professional sports team minimum rights fees, but thereafter being unable to obtain rebates from sports teams for fewer games played;
the need to reimburse Distributors affiliation fees related to canceled professional sporting events;
loss of advertising revenue due to (i) postponement or cancellation of professional sporting events, (ii) reluctance of advertisers to purchase advertising spots due to reduced consumer spending as a result of shelter in place and stay at home orders, or lower audience engagement, (iii)(ii) potential reduced need for advertisers to advertise for certain goods or services with low supply, due to interruptions in the supply chain, and (iv)(iii) adverse business conditions affecting our customers, including our advertisers’ going out of business;
the significant disruption to the operations of the professional sports leagues and the macroeconomy caused by COVID-19 may result in the recognition of further impairment charges on our goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets;
we may be unable to access debt and equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, or a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our access to capital necessary to fund business operations, pursue acquisition and development opportunities, refinance existing debt, and increase our future interest expense;
the interruption to global supply chains caused by COVID-19 could impact our ability to migrate offacquire and replace equipment necessary for the continuity of various transition services provided by the seller of acquired assets which we rely upon to conduct our business in the local sports segment;business;
the potential thateffects of COVID-19 on our workforce, mayincluding the impact in our operations because employees either contract COVID-19 which could impact operations and increaseor leave the workforce, increased health care costs;cost, increased wages due to wage inflation and an inability to attract and retain a quality workforce; and
cybersecurity and operational risks as a result of work-from-home arrangements.

Industry risks
 
The business conditions of our advertisers, particularly in the political, automotive and service categories;
the performance of networks and syndicators that provide us with programming content, as well as the performance of internally originated programming;
subscriber churn due to the impact of technological changes and the proliferation of over-the-top (OTT)("OTT") direct to consumer platforms;
the loss of appeal of our local news, network content, syndicated program content and sports programming, which may be unpredictable, and the impact of strikes caused by collective bargaining between players and sports leagues;unpredictable;
the availability and cost of programming from leagues and professional teams, networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
the availability and cost of rights to air professional tennis tournaments;
our relationships with networks and their strategies to distribute their programming via means other than their local television affiliates, such as OTT or direct-to-consumer content;
labor disputes and legislation and other union activity associated with film, acting, writing, and other guilds and professional sports leagues;guilds;
the broadcasting community’s ability to develop and adopt a viable mobile digital broadcast television (mobile DTV)("mobile DTV") strategy and platform, such as the adoption of a next generation broadcast standard (NEXTGEN TV)("NEXTGEN TV"), and the consumer’s appetite for mobile television;
the impact of programming payments charged by networks pursuant to their affiliation agreements with broadcasters requiring compensation for network programming;
the availability and cost of programming from networks and syndicators, as well as the cost of internally originated programming;
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the effects of declining live/appointment viewership as reported through rating systems and local television efforts to adopt and receive credit for same day viewing plus viewing on-demand thereafter;
changes in television rating measurement methodologies that could negatively impact audience results;
the ability of local Distributors to coordinate and determine local advertising rates as a consortium;
the operation of low power devices in the broadcast spectrum, which could interfere with our broadcast; and
the impact of Distributors and OTTs offering "skinny" programming bundles that may not include television broadcast stations regional sports networks, or other programming that we distribute; and
the ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams which have varying durations and terms that are at least as favorable as those in existence.distribute.

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Regulatory risks

The effects of the FCC's National Broadband Plan, the impact of the repacking of our broadcasting spectrum, as a result of the incentive auction, within a limited timeframe and funding allocated;
the potential for additional governmental regulation of broadcasting or changes in those regulations and court actions interpreting those regulations, including ownership regulations limiting over-the-air television's ability to compete effectively (including regulations relating to JSA, SSA, cross ownership rules, and the national ownership cap)cap and the UHF discount), arbitrary enforcement of indecency regulations, retransmission consent regulations, and political or other advertising restrictions, such as payola rules;
the impact of FCC and Congressional efforts which may restrict a television station's retransmission consent negotiations;
the impact of FCC rules requiring broadcast stations to publish, among other information, political advertising rates online;
the impact of foreign government rules related to digital and online assets; and
the potential impact from the elimination of rules prohibiting mergers of the four major television networks.

Risks specific to us
 
OurThe impact of the war in Ukraine including related disruption to supply chains and the increased price of energy, all of which affect our operations as well as those of our advertisers;
our ability to attract and maintain local, national, and network advertising and successfully participate in new sales channels such as programmatic and addressable advertising through business partnership ventures and the development of technology;
our ability to service our debt obligations and operate our business under restrictions contained in our financing agreements;
our ability to successfully implement and monetize our own content management system (CMS)("CMS") designed to provide our viewers significantly improved content via the internet and other digital platforms;
our ability to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and distribution agreements for our existing and acquired businesses with favorable terms;
the ability of stations which we consolidate, but do not negotiate on their behalf, to successfully renegotiate retransmission consent and affiliation fees (cable network fees) agreements;
our ability to renew our FCC licenses;
our ability to obtain FCC approval for any future acquisitions, as well as, in certain cases, customary antitrust clearance for any future acquisitions;
our ability to identify media business investment opportunities and to successfully integrate any acquired businesses, as well as the success of our new content and distribution initiatives in a competitive environment, including CHARGE!, TBD, Comet, STIRR, Marquee, other original programming, mobile DTV and mobile DTV;
our ability to air all sports games in live format given the increased game counts in 2021 due to the NHL and NBA shifting games that would have been broadcast into the fourth quarter of 2020 into 2021;FAST channels;
our ability to maintain our affiliation and programming service agreements with our networks and program service providers and at renewal, to successfully negotiate these agreements with favorable terms;
our ability to manage operational risks in joint venture arrangements related to our RSNs;
our ability to generate synergies and leverage new revenue opportunities;
our ability to successfully migrate in a timely manner from various transition services provided by sellers of assets we have acquired, which includes standing up our own services;
our ability to renew media rights agreements with various professional sports teams with favorable terms;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where stations are located;
our ability to effectively respond to technology affecting our industry;
our ability to deploy NEXTGEN TV nationwide;
the strength of ratings for our local news broadcasts including our news sharing arrangements; and
the results of prior year tax audits by taxing authorities.authorities; and
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our ability to monetize our investments in real estate, venture capital and private equity holdings, and direct strategic investments in companies.

General risks
 
The impact of changes in national and regional economies and credit and capital markets;
loss of consumer confidence;
the potential impact of changes in tax law;
the activities of our competitors;
terrorist acts of violence or war, such as the war in Ukraine, and other geopolitical events;
natural disasters and pandemics that impact our Distributors, advertisers, oursuppliers, stations and networks; and
operational risks associated withcybersecurity incidents, data breachesprivacy, and other cyber threats.information technology failures have, and in the future, may, adversely affect us and disrupt our operations.
 
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Other matters set forth in this report, including the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. However, additional factors and risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, events described in the forward-looking statements discussed in this report might not occur.

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The following table sets forth certain operating data for the periods presented:

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA
(in millions, except for per share data) (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 20212020
Statement of Operations Data:  
Media revenues (a)$1,497 $1,574 
Non-media revenues14 35 
Total revenues1,511 1,609 
Media programming and production expenses1,023 828 
Media selling, general and administrative expenses213 210 
Depreciation and amortization expenses (b)153 174 
Amortization of program contract costs23 23 
Non-media expenses17 30 
Corporate general and administrative expenses61 49 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)(32)
Operating income35 327 
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs(151)(180)
Gain on extinguishment of debt— 
Income (loss) from equity method investments(6)
Other income (expense), net124 (4)
Income before income taxes17 139 
Income tax benefit12 
Net income$26 $151 
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests(4)(20)
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests(34)(8)
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(12)$123 
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group:  
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(0.16)$1.36 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.16)$1.35 
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As of March 31, 2021As of December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$941 $1,259 
Total assets$13,132 $13,382 
Total debt (c)$12,540 $12,551 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$188 $190 
Total deficit$(1,186)$(1,185)

(a)Media revenues are defined as distribution revenue, advertising revenue, and other media revenues.
(b)Depreciation and amortization expenses include depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of definite-lived intangible and other assets.
(c)Total debt is defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates.
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides qualitative and quantitative information about our financial performance and condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to those statements. This discussion consists of the following sections:
 
Summary of Significant Events — financial events during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and through the date this Report on Form 10-Q is filed.

Results of Operations — an analysis of our revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources — a discussion of our primary sources of liquidity and an analysis of our cash flows from or used in operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2021.2022.

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Summary of Significant Events and Financial Highlights

Transactions
In February 2021, we soldOn March 1, 2022, SBG's subsidiary Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings, LLC, and certain direct and indirect subsidiaries, completed a series of transactions which are expected to provide DSIH with approximately $1 billion of liquidity enhancement over the next five years. As part of the Transaction, the governance structure of DSIH was modified. As a result, DSIH, whose operations were the entirety of our stations WDKA in Paducah, KYlocal sports segment, was deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements effective as of March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and KBSI in Cape Girardeau, MO for $28 million.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2021,March 2022, Tejas Networks, part of the Tata Group, signed a definitive agreement to acquire approximately 65% of the shares of Saankhya Labs Private Ltd. Bangalore ("Saankhya"), in cash with the approximately 35% balance to be acquired subsequently through a merger process. ONE Media 3.0, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, owns a 49% interest in Saankhya and will sell the majority of its interest, while retaining a minority interest in Tejas. The acquisition of 65% of Saankhya shares is expected to close within the next 90 days, after which the proceedings for merger with Tejas will be initiated, subject to customary approvals in India.
In March 2022, we acquiredagreed to defer a portion of our management fees from DSG for the remaining 73% interest we did not already own in ZypMedia, a leading demand-side platform specializing in executing local media campaigns for media companiesnext several years, as part of the Transaction.
In May 2022, the Company sold certain assets of Ring of Honor Entertainment, including the wrestling promotion’s extensive video library dating back to 2002, brand assets, intellectual property, production equipment, and agencies in the United States.more, to an affiliate of AEW.

Television and Digital Content
In January 2021, we launched2022, two new programs produced in coordination with Stadium, our headline news service The National Desk across our CW24/7 multi-platform sports network, premiered on Bally Sports’ 19 regional sports network brands and MNT affiliatesthe Bally Sports app. “The Rally” is a discussion-based show presenting a young and several FOX affiliates, as well as on all station websitesdiverse talent lineup, authentically debating and STIRR. The service highlightsanalyzing the latest and most pressing newstrending sports topics of the day in real time for viewers acrosswhile harnessing the country.social media conversation and viewer commentary. The Bally RSN brands’ first sports betting program “Live on the Line, Powered by BetMGM” is a partnership with BetMGM, a leading sports betting and iGaming operator. The program highlights national sports betting storylines with a regional appeal, by providing expert picks while looking ahead to the day’s matchups.
In April 2021, we announced that forJanuary 2022, Tennis Channel reached a multiyear agreement with the third yearWomen’s Tennis Association ("WTA") to telecast year-round WTA matches in a row, a Sinclair station wasGermany, Austria, Switzerland, and the winner of a prestigious Investigative Reporters & Editors award for its investigative reporting. Our Portland, ME station, WGME (CBS), received the 2020 award for its excellent investigative coverage of a flaw in the Veterans Crisis Line, which it identifiedNetherlands through Tennis Channel’s subscription service and helped spur legislative action to correct it.digital free ad-supported streaming TV ("FAST") channels.
In April 2021,March 2022, The National Desk, the Company’s national news program providing real-time national and regional news from across its television stations, added a weekend edition.
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In March 2022, we announced the launch of our first station, WBFF in Baltimore, celebrated its 50th anniversary onnew business development unit, Free State Strategic Services. Free State’s mission is to provide the air.federal government, along with state and local agencies, a full suite of targeted digital marketing and advertising solutions to help government agencies communicate with the American public effectively and efficiently.

Distribution, Network and Teams
In January 2021, we entered into a multi-year2022, DSG renewed its extended market and digital distribution rights agreement with ViacomCBS across 13 CBS network affiliations reaching about 5%the NBA. Under the agreement, the Bally RSNs are permitted to offer streaming content, including live games, on an authenticated and DTC basis, to the local territories of 16 NBA teams. The agreement also includes expanded content and highlight rights as well as access to the U.S. television households.distribution of classic games in our local markets. The agreement has a term of one year with three successive one-year renewal offers, subject to compliance with the agreement.
In January 2021,2022, we entered into multi-year renewals of the NBC affiliations and Fox affiliations in a multi-year agreement with Verizontotal of 20 of our markets. Our partners to which we provide sales and other services to under joint sales agreements or master service agreements also renewed NBC affiliations in four markets and Fox affiliations in seven markets.
In April 2022, we announced that we and Charter Communications, Inc. reached a comprehensive distribution agreement for the continued carriage on Verizon’s FiOS platform of our owned local broadcast television stations and Tennis Channel.

In February 2021, we entered into a multi-year media rights agreement with the Milwaukee Brewers, beginning with the 2021 MLB season, for Bally Sports Wisconsin to continue as the television home of the Brewers.
Environmental, Social, and Governance
In February 2021,January 2022, we entered into a binding term sheet with the Miami Marlinsbegan taking applications for a multi-year media rights agreement, beginning with the 2021 MLB season, for Bally Sports Florida to continue as the television home of the Marlins.our 2022 Diversity Scholarship, which has awarded more than $100,000 in scholarships since 2016.
In March 2021, we rebranded most2022, ONE Media held a three-part, virtual webinar series tackling the intricacies of our regional sports networks underAdvanced Emergency Information (AEI) powered by the Bally Sports name, usheringNextGen Broadcast standard, including the ways in a new era in the way people watchwhich AEI can strengthen relationships with local emergency managers and interact with live sports.
In March 2021, fuboTV Inc.public safety professionals, and Marquee announced a carriage agreementhow AEI can enable TV newsrooms to bring Chicago Cubs game coverage to the fuboTV platform.better serve communities during threats.
In April 2021,2022, the new Bally Sports appCompany nominated the renowned Dr. Ben Carson, an experienced board director, former United States Presidential primary candidate and former Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, for authenticated users was launched, allowing viewers the ability to watch the entire programming line-up of their local Bally RSN, 24 hours a day, including live games, with a significantly greater amount of functionality and features comparedelection to the appCompany's Board of Directors, as it replaced.continues to seek to add diversity to its leadership.
In April 2021, we signed2022, Project Baltimore, the special investigative reporting unit of WBFF/Fox 45 News, was honored by Investigative Reporters and Editors ("IRE") for its reporting on Baltimore’s failure in its public school system. This was the fourth consecutive year a multi-year enterprise partnership agreement with Operative Media to enable us to consolidate allSinclair newsroom has been so honored. In addition, KUTV in Salt Lake City was an IRE finalist for their investigation into the systematic failures within Utah’s probation and parole system. Over the last three years, our newsrooms have won a total of our sellable advertising assets across our platforms into a single ad sales system. The framework will enable us to offer our customers a simplified and optimized solution to buying from our extensive ad inventory across all of our platforms.over 1,000 journalism awards.
In April 2021, we agreed2022, the Company launched "Sinclair Green: Battery Recycling," a promotional campaign which ran throughout the month, in conjunction with Earth Month, encouraging its employees and viewers to an over-arching distribution deal with Samsung TV for muchrecycle household batteries at a Batteries Plus location or through their local municipality. In addition, the Company began a pilot program to reduce the amount of our contentbatteries it uses and to be accessible to Samsung TV viewers via apps. Our content to be included includes free streaming platform STIRR, premium networks Tennis Channel (via TVE for authenticated subscribers) and Tennis Channel Plus (SVOD), as well as networks Comet TV and Charge!. Additional networks are expected to be available in the future, including Bally Sports (via TVE for authenticated subscribers) and NewsOn.recycle its battery waste.
In April 2021, we entered into2022, the Company raised over $215,000, including a multi-year retransmission renewal$50,000 donation from Sinclair, through "Sinclair Cares: Ukraine Relief," a fundraising partnership with Cox forGlobal Red Cross to help with their humanitarian relief efforts in Ukraine and neighboring countries.
In April 2022, the carriageCompany's television stations were honored with a total of six National Headliner Awards, including top honors in the Public Service and Health/Science categories.
To date in 2022, our stations, Tennis Channel and our national networks on its platforms and extended carriagenewsrooms have won a total of the Bally RSNs and YES Network.60 journalism awards.

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NEXTGEN TV
•    In January 2022, the NextGen Video Information Systems Alliance ("NVISA") published new consumer-facing research, sponsored by our subsidiary, ONE Media 3.0, that offered the first insight into which features American consumers want most in a NextGen Broadcast-enabled emergency information service. These include a desire for geo-targeted alerts, the ability to screen for only selected alerts, options for updated alerts, and importantly, a robust/dependable system that does not crash when the Internet or cell system goes down. All of these features are embedded in the NextGen Broadcast service.
•    In January 2022, MPEG LA, a pioneer in the formation and management of patent pools, completed the formation of the ATSC 3.0 Patent Pool, dramatically simplifying the efficient licensing of the new ATSC 3.0 broadcast technology in multiple-receive devices, easing the distribution and deployment process. Included in the ATSC 3.0 Patent Pool are various patents owned by our subsidiary, ONE Media.
In April 2021, CAST.ERA,2022, the Company and USSI Global announced a media technology joint venture between Sinclairpartnership to offer the nation’s first commercial datacasting service using the NextGen Broadcast standard ("ATSC 3.0"). The pilot program will deliver local content, advertising, and SK Telecom, announced it will launch a next generation broadcast solution this year that boosts television content quality utilizing SK Telecom's 5G cloud and AI technology.data files to the rapidly growing Electric Vehicle Charging station market.
To date in 2021,In 2022, we, in coordination with other broadcasters, and led by our joint venture, BitPath, have deployed NEXTGEN TV, powered by ATSC 3.0, in the fourseven additional markets below. This brings the total number of our markets in which NEXTGEN TV has been deployed to fifteen:29:
MonthMarketNumber of StationsCompany Stations
January 20212022Columbus, OHGreen Bay, WI45WSYX (ABC/FOX)WLUK-TV (FOX), WWHO (a)WCWF (CW), WTTE (b) (TBD)
March 20212022Buffalo,West Palm Beach, FL5WPEC (CBS), WWHB-CD (Azteca)
March 2022Charleston, SC5WCIV (ABC)
March 2022Flint, MI5
WSMH (FOX), WEYI-TV(a) (NBC), WBSF(a) (CW)
March 2022Albany, NY5WNYO (MNT)WRGB (CBS), WUTVWCWN (CW)
April 2022Richmond-Petersburg, VA7WRLH-TV (FOX)
March 2021April 2022Syracuse, NYOmaha, NE35
WSTM (NBC)KPTM (FOX), WTVH (a) (CBS)KXVO(b) (TBD)
May 2021Grand Rapids, MI6WWMT (CBS)
(a)The license and programming assets for these stations are currently owned by a third party. We provide certain non-programming related sales, operational, and administrative services to these stations pursuant to service agreements, such as JSAs and SSAs.
(b)The license asset for this station is currently owned by a third party. We provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services to this station pursuant to certain service agreements, such as LMAs.

Financing, Capital Allocation, and Shareholder Returns
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we repurchased approximately 2 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $68 million. As of May 5, 2022, we repurchased an additional 1 million shares of Class A Common Stock for $26 million since March 31, 2022. The shares were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan.
In April 2021,2022, we amended the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raise the STG Term Loan B-3B-4 Loans in an aggregate principalthe amount of $740$750 million the proceeds of which were usedin order to refinance a portionall outstanding Term B loans and to redeem STG’s outstanding 5.875% Senior Notes due 2026. The amendment also extended the maturity of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024.$612.5 million of revolving commitments to April 21, 2027.
In February 2021 and May 2021,2022, we declared a quarterly cash dividendsdividend of $0.20$0.25 per share.share, an increase of 25% over 2021 dividends.

Other Events
In January 2021,February 2022, we announced the hiringpromotion of Jeffrey Lewis as ourRob Weisbord to Chief ComplianceOperating Officer a newly-created position to supervise corporate compliance functions, including regulatory, codeand President of conduct, competition, and privacy.
In January 2021, we jointly revealed, with Bally's, the new Bally Sports logo and Bally Sports regional monikers for our owned and operated Bally RSNs.
In February 2021, we began taking applications for our 2021 Diversity Scholarship, which has awarded $160,000 in scholarships over the last five years.Broadcast.
In March 2021, we announced an enterprise-wide workforce reduction involving the termination2022, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lucy Rutishauser, was named one of approximately 500 employees and incurred approximately $7 million of restructuring and related charges.
"Maryland's Top 100 Women in 2022" by In April 2021, we increased the size of our Board of Directors and named Laurie R. Beyer to serve as its newest independent board member.
The Daily RecordIn April 2021, we announced that Bally Sports, Tennis Channel, and its High School Sports Division collectively, won nine Cynopsis Sports Media Awards, including "RSN of the Year.".

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Any references to the second, third, or fourth quarters are to the three months ended June 30, September 30, or December 31, respectively, for the year being discussed. WeFor the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we have two reportable segments, "broadcast" and, prior to Deconsolidation, "local sports," that are disclosed separately from our other and corporate activities.
 
Seasonality / Cyclicality
 
The operating results of our broadcast segment are usually subject to cyclical fluctuations from political advertising. In even numbered years, political spending is usually significantly higher than in odd numbered years due to advertising expenditures preceding local and national elections. Additionally, every four years, political spending is usually elevated further due to advertising expenditures preceding the presidential election. Also, the second and fourth quarter operating results are usually higher than the first and third quarters’ because advertising expenditures are increased in anticipation of certain seasonal and holiday spending by consumers.

The operating results of our local sports segment are usually subject to cyclical fluctuations based on the timing and overlap of the MLB,Major League Baseball ("MLB"), NBA, and NHL seasons. Usually, the second and third quarter operating results are higher than the first and fourth quarter operating results.

However, with the exception of political advertising, our usual seasonality and cyclicality, as described above, did not occur in 2020, and may not occur in 2021, for either segment due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Operating Data

The following table sets forth our consolidated operating data for the periods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
2021202020222021
Media revenuesMedia revenues$1,497 $1,574 Media revenues$1,275 $1,497 
Non-media revenuesNon-media revenues14 35 Non-media revenues13 14 
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,511 1,609 Total revenues1,288 1,511 
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses1,023 828 Media programming and production expenses758 1,023 
Media selling, general and administrative expensesMedia selling, general and administrative expenses213 210 Media selling, general and administrative expenses220 213 
Depreciation and amortization expensesDepreciation and amortization expenses153 174 Depreciation and amortization expenses121 153 
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs23 23 Amortization of program contract costs25 23 
Non-media expensesNon-media expenses17 30 Non-media expenses13 17 
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses61 49 Corporate general and administrative expenses47 61 
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary(3,357)— 
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)(32)Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(5)(14)
Operating incomeOperating income$35 $327 Operating income$3,466 $35 
Net (loss) income attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$(12)$123 
Net income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast GroupNet income (loss) attributable to Sinclair Broadcast Group$2,587 $(12)

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The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations

Overview

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and by the end of the following day, each of the MLB, NBA, and NHL had suspended their seasons. On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national state of emergency. As of March 31, 20212022, the national state of emergency is still in effect, however states have reopened their economies at various levels and various timing, COVID-19 vaccinations are being distributed in mass quantities and all professional sports leagues are currently playing live games. However, with new variants of COVID-19 being detected across multiple countries, it still remains unclear how the current trends of states reopening their economies will be impacted and what the overall impact of COVID-19 will be on our business.

Broadcast segment

During the first quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior year, we saw a decrease in advertising revenue primarily related to a decrease in political advertising revenue, as 2020 was a political year. We expect total advertising revenue for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021 to be higher than the same period in 2020 primarily due to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior year. See Revenue under the Broadcast Segment sectionbelow for further discussion.

Local sports segment

In March 2020, the NBA and NHL each postponed their ongoing 2019-2020 seasons and the MLB postponed the start of its 2020 season and returned to operation under reduced game counts and were able to complete these modified seasons during the early part of the fourth quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL began their modified 2020-2021 seasons during the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, respectively, and the MLB began its 2021 season on April 1, 2021. Advertising revenue increased in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the first quarter of 2020 largely driven by an increased number of NBA and NHL games played during the quarter. Distribution revenue decreased during the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020 due to subscriber erosion experienced by certain Distributors and the effect of three Distributors dropping carriage of the RSNs during the third and fourth quarter of 2020. The NBA and NHL are nearing completion of their modified 2020-2021 seasons. The NBA and NHL have not announced their 2021-2022 season schedules yet and there can be no assurances that the MLB, NBA, or NHL will complete full or abbreviated seasons in the future. Any reduction in the actual number of games played by the leagues may have an adverse impact on our operations and the cash flows of our local sports segment. See Distribution Revenue in Revenue Recognition and Sports Programming Rights under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on how COVID-19 has impacted distribution revenue and sports rights expense, respectively, including the need for us to provide rebates to our Distributors as well as seek rebate from or reduce future payments to certain of the sports teams.

Business continuity

Within the United States, our business has been designated an essential business, which allows us to continue to serve our customers, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our operations. Certain of our facilities have experienced temporary disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and we cannot predict whether our facilities will experience more significant disruptions in the future and how long these disruptions will last. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the risk that a significant portion of our workforce will suffer illness or otherwise be unable to work. The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in some workers leaving the workforce which has caused wage inflation and made it more difficult for us to find qualified employees. Furthermore, additional reductions in our workforce may become necessary as a result of declines in our business caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. If we take such actions, we cannot assure that we will be able to rehire our workforce once our business has recovered.

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BROADCAST SEGMENT
 
The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our broadcast segment previously known as our local news and marketing services segment, for the periods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease) Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
20212020 20222021Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$361 $355 2%Distribution revenue$392 $361 9%
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue267 310 (14)%Advertising revenue282 267 6%
Other media revenues (a)Other media revenues (a)37 36 3%Other media revenues (a)47 37 27%
Media revenuesMedia revenues$665 $701 (5)%Media revenues$721 $665 8%
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses$337 $316 7%Media programming and production expenses$350 $337 4%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses(b)Media selling, general and administrative expenses(b)141 140 1%Media selling, general and administrative expenses(b)156 141 11%
Depreciation and amortization expensesDepreciation and amortization expenses62 58 7%Depreciation and amortization expenses60 62 (3)%
Amortization of program contract costsAmortization of program contract costs21 23 (9)%Amortization of program contract costs20 21 (5)%
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses55 44 25%Corporate general and administrative expenses43 55 (22)%
Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairmentGain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(14)(32)(56)%Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairment(5)(14)(64)%
Operating incomeOperating income$63 $152 (59)%Operating income$97 $63 54%

(a)Includes $27$24 million and $24$27 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, of intercompany revenue related to certain services provided to other and local sports, and otherprior to the Deconsolidation, under management services agreements, which is eliminated in consolidation, and $5 million of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 for services provided by broadcast under management services agreements after the Deconsolidation, which is not eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes $16 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of intercompany expense related to certain services.

Revenue

Distribution revenue. Distribution revenue, which includes payments from Distributors for our broadcast signals, increased $6$31 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to an increase in contractual rates, partially offset by a decrease in subscribers.

Advertising revenue. Advertising revenue decreased $43increased $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is2021, primarily relateddue to a decreasean increase in political advertising revenue of $36$13 million, as 2020 was2022 is a political year, andcompared to 2021 which was a decrease in certain other categories, notably a $3 million decrease in each of the automotive, furniture, and restaurants categories, respectively, a $2 million decrease in each of the drugs and cosmetics and retail categories, respectively, and a $1 million decrease in media primarily as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the Super Bowl moving from being broadcast on FOX in the prior year to CBS in the currentnon-political year. The decrease is partially offset by an increase in certain categories, notably a $5 million increase in both the services and entertainment categories, respectively.

The following table sets forth our primary types of programming and their approximate percentages of advertising revenue, excluding digital revenue, for the periods presented:
Percent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for thePercent of Advertising Revenue (Excluding Digital) for the
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Local newsLocal news32%33%Local news34%32%
Syndicated/Other programmingSyndicated/Other programming28%28%Syndicated/Other programming26%28%
Network programmingNetwork programming23%25%Network programming21%23%
Sports programmingSports programming12%10%Sports programming15%12%
Paid programmingPaid programming5%4%Paid programming4%5%

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The following table sets forth our affiliate percentages of advertising revenue for the periods presented: 
Percent of Advertising Revenue for the Percent of Advertising Revenue for the
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
# of Channels20212020 # of Channels20222021
ABCABC4029%29%ABC4030%29%
FOXFOX5625%28%FOX5623%25%
CBSCBS3122%19%CBS3121%22%
NBCNBC2513%13%NBC2516%13%
CWCW476%6%CW465%6%
MNTMNT374%4%MNT404%4%
Other (a)Other (a)3921%1%Other (a)3961%1%
TotalTotal628  Total634  
(a)We broadcast other programming from the following providers on our channels including: Antenna TV, Azteca, Bounce, Network, CHARGE!, Comet, Dabl, Decades, Estrella TV, Get TV, Grit, Me TV, Movies!,Rewind, Stadium, TBD, Telemundo, This TV, UniMas, Univision, and Weather.

Other Media Revenue. Other media revenue increased $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, when compared to the same period in 2021, primarily due to $6 million related to revenue recognized under the Bally commercial agreement that we began performing on in the second quarter of 2021 and a $2 million increase in intercompany revenue from the local sports segment and other related to providing certain services under a management services agreement prior to the Deconsolidation, which are eliminated in our consolidated results.

Expenses
 
Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses increased $21$13 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is2021, primarily related to a $28 millionan increase in fees pursuant to network affiliation agreements, partially offset by a $4 million decrease in promotional costs and a $3 million decrease in employee compensation cost and travel expenses.agreements.

Media selling, general and administrative expenses. Media selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1$15 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is2021, primarily due to an $8 million in employee compensation cost, a portion of which is related to severance and other termination benefits related to the reduction-in-force completed in the first quarter, partially offset by a $7 million decreaseincrease in third-party fulfillment costs from our digital business.business and a $6 million increase in information technology costs.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $4decreased $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020, and is2021, primarily duerelated to an increase in assets placed in-service.retired during 2021.

Amortization of program contract costs. The amortization of program contract costs decreased $2$1 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2020, and is2021, primarily related to the timing of amortization on long-term contracts and reduced renewal costs.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

Gain on asset dispositions and other, net of impairments. For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 we recorded gains of $14$1 million and $24$14 million, respectively, related to reimbursements from the spectrum repack. DuringSee Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within the first quarterConsolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded a gain on asset disposition of $3 million related to the sale of assets of one our stations. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recorded a gain on asset disposition of $12 million related to the WDKA-TV/sale of WDKA-TV and KBSI-TV transaction and a loss of $12 million related to the write-down of the carrying value of assets of one of our stations to approximate the estimated selling price to be received in a potential sales transaction. During the first quarter of 2020 we recorded a gain on asset disposition and other, net of impairments of $8 million related to the KGBT-TV transaction. See Note 2. Acquisitions and Dispositions of Assets within our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

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LOCAL SPORTS SEGMENT

Our local sports segment, previously known as our sports segment reflects the results of our Bally RSNs, Marquee, and a minority interest in the YES Network.Network prior to the Deconsolidation on March 1, 2022. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bally RSNs, Marquee and YES Network own the exclusive rights to air, among other sporting events, the games of professional sports teams in designated local viewing areas.

The following table sets forth our revenue and expenses for our local sports segment for the periodperiods presented (in millions):

Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
2021202020222021Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue:Revenue:(b)Revenue:
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$698 $752 (7)%Distribution revenue$433 $698 (38)%
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue65 55 18%Advertising revenue44 65 (32)%
Other media revenueOther media revenue—%Other media revenue—%
Media revenue Media revenue$768 $812 (5)% Media revenue$482 $768 (37)%
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Media programming and production expensesMedia programming and production expenses$657 $478 37%Media programming and production expenses$376 $657 (43)%
Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)65 57 14%Media selling, general and administrative expenses (a)55 65 (15)%
Depreciation and amortization expensesDepreciation and amortization expenses84 110 (24)%Depreciation and amortization expenses54 84 (36)%
Corporate general and administrativeCorporate general and administrative50%Corporate general and administrative(67)%
Operating (loss) income (a)$(41)$165 (125)%
Operating loss (a)Operating loss (a)$(4)$(41)(90)%
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments$13 $117%Income from equity method investments$10 $13 (23)%

(a)Includes $26$24 million and $23$26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively,of intercompany expense related to certain services provided by the broadcast segment under a management services agreement, which is eliminated in consolidation.
(b)
Marquee was launched in late February 2020, therefore although not called out in each section below, is a driver of the changes between the periods due to a full quarter of activity being includedThe decrease in the current period, versus only a partial quarter of activity in the prior period.

Distribution revenue. Distributionrevenue which is generated through fees received from Distributorsand expense items noted below for the right to distribute our RSNs, decreased $54 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021current period when compared to the same period in 2020,the prior year was primarily due to the lossDeconsolidation, as our current period results include only two months of three Distributors in 2020 and elevated subscriber churn with remaining Distributors offset by a $19 million reduction to accrued rebates to Distributors primarily related to an increase in estimated games relatedactivity due to the 2020-2021 NBA season.Deconsolidation, versus a full period of activity in the prior year, therefore the periods are not comparable. See discussionDeconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Revenue Recognition within FNNote 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Media revenue. We expect distributionMedia revenue to decreasewas $482 million and $768 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is primarily duederived from distribution and advertising revenue. Distribution revenue is generated through fees received from Distributors for the right to elevated levels of subscriber churn.

Advertising revenue. Advertisingdistribute our RSNs and advertising revenue is primarily generated from sales of commercial time within the RSNs programming. Advertising revenue increased $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a higher number of games being played in the first quarter of 2021 when compared to the first quarter of 2020 due to suspension of the league seasons in March of 2020. We expect advertising revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to increase as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to a higher number of games played in the second quarter. See discussion under The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.

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Media programming and production expenses. Media programming and production expenses are primarily related to amortization of our sports programming rights with MLB, NBA, and NHL teams, and the costs of producing and distributing content for our brands including live games, pre-game and post-game shows, and backdrop programming. Media programming and production expenses increased $179were $376 million and $657 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily driven by an increase in sports rights amortization expense of $161 million and production expenses of $18 million. These increases are primarily driven by the suspension of the 2019-2020 NBA and NHL seasons in early March 2020 and the compression of the 2020-2021 NBA and NHL seasons. The changes to the seasons were in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and resulted in a higher number of games during the first quarter of 2021 as compared to the same prior year period. The increase in sports rights amortization was moderated by reductions in rights fees resulting from the decisions made by the NBA and NHL to reduce the overall number of games to be played in the 2020-2021 season. We expect media programming and production expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 to increase as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to the start of the MLB season. See discussion under The Impact of COVID-19 on our Results of Operations for further discussion.respectively.

Media selling, general, and administrative expenses. Media selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $8were $55 million and $65 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, when compared to the same period in 2020,respectively, and are primarily related to a $3 million increase of management servicesservice agreement fees, a $2 million increase in information technologyemployee compensation, advertising expenses, and a $1 million increase in employee compensation cost.consulting fees.

Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $26were $54 million and $84 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, when comparedrespectively, and are primarily related to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense due to lower intangible asset values as a resultdepreciation of the impairment we recognized in 2020.definite-lived assets and other assets.

Corporate general and administrative expenses. See explanation under Corporate and Unallocated Expenses.

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Income from equity method investments. Income from equity method investments forFor the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020income from equity method investments was $13$10 million and $6$13 million, respectively, and is primarily related to our investment in the YES Network.

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OTHER

The following table sets forth our revenues and expenses for our owned networks and content, non-broadcast digital and internet solutions, technical services, and non-media investments (collectively, other) for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
2021202020222021Percent Change Increase / (Decrease)
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Distribution revenueDistribution revenue$50 $49 2%Distribution revenue$48 $50 (4)%
Advertising revenueAdvertising revenue40 35 14%Advertising revenue68 40 70%
Other media revenuesOther media revenues100%Other media revenues100%
Media revenues(a)Media revenues(a)$92 $85 8%Media revenues(a)$120 $92 30%
Non-media revenues (a)(b)Non-media revenues (a)(b)$16 $43 (63)%Non-media revenues (a)(b)$14 $16 (13)%
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:
Media expenses (c)Media expenses (c)$64 $70 (9)%Media expenses (c)$89 $64 39%
Non-media expenses (b)(d)Non-media expenses (b)(d)$18 $30 (40)%Non-media expenses (b)(d)$14 $18 (22)%
Operating incomeOperating income$16 $22 (27)%Operating income$18 $16 13%
Loss from equity method investments$(4)$(12)(67)%
Income (loss) from equity method investmentsIncome (loss) from equity method investments$$(4)(150)%
 
(a)Non-mediaMedia revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020includes $22022 include $21 million and $8 million, respectively, of intercompany revenues related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment and $1 million of intercompany revenues related to certain services and sales provided to the local sports segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Non-media expensesrevenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021include $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of intercompany expensesrevenues related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Media expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 include $5 million and 2020 $2 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses primarily related to certain services provided by the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(d)Non-media expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021include $2$1 million and $1 million, respectively, of intercompany expenses primarily related to certain services and sales provided to the broadcast segment, which are eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue. Media revenue increased $7$28 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to an increase in advertising revenue related to our digital initiatives and owned networks and digital initiatives.networks. Non-media revenue decreased $27$2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a decreasethe sale of Triangle Sign & Service, LLC (Triangle) in broadcast equipment sales due to the expected winding downsecond quarter of the FCC's National Broadband Plan repack process.2021.

Expenses. Media expenses decreased $6increased $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily duerelated to decreased programming and operating costs of our owned networks.digital initiatives. Non-media expenses decreased $12$4 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a decreasethe sale of Triangle in the costssecond quarter of goods associated with our lower broadcast equipment sales.2021.


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CORPORATE AND UNALLOCATED EXPENSES
 
The following table presents our corporate and unallocated expenses for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Three Months Ended March 31,Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
20212020 20222021Percent Change
Increase/ (Decrease)
Corporate general and administrative expensesCorporate general and administrative expenses$61 $49 24%Corporate general and administrative expenses$47 $61 (23)%
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaryGain on deconsolidation of subsidiary$(3,357)$— n/m
Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsInterest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$151 $180 (16)%Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs$115 $151 (24)%
Other income (expense), net$124 $(4)n/m
Income tax benefit$$12 (25)%
Other (expense) income, netOther (expense) income, net$(60)$124 (148)%
Income tax (provision) benefitIncome tax (provision) benefit$(687)$(7733)%
Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(4)$(20)(80)%Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests$(4)$(4)—%
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the noncontrolling interests$(34)$(8)n/mNet income attributable to the noncontrolling interests$(25)$(34)(26)%

n/m - not meaningful

Corporate general and administrative expenses. The table above and the explanation that follows cover total consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increaseddecreased in total by $12$14 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a $20an $11 million increasedecrease in employee compensation cost a portion of which is related to severance and other termination benefits related to the reduction-in-force completedseverance and termination benefits that occurred in the first quarter partially offset byof 2021 and due to a $6$4 million decrease in legal, consulting, and regulatory costs, primarily related to the litigation discussed under Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within the Consolidated Financial Statementsand the acquisition of the Bally RSNs..

We expect corporate general and administrative expenses to decrease in the second quarter of 2021.2022 when compared to the first quarter of 2022.

Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary. During the first quarter of 2022 we recorded a gain of $3,357 million related to the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest expense including amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs. The table above and explanation that follows cover total consolidated interest expense. Interest expense decreased by $29$36 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a $19 million decrease in DSG interest expense related to decreases in LIBOR and refinancing of existing indebtedness and a $12 million decrease in STG interest expense due to decreasesthe Deconsolidation, as discussed in LIBORDeconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and refinancingSummary of existing indebtedness, partially offset by a $3 million increase related toSignificant Accounting Policies within the A/R Facility.Consolidated Financial Statements.

We expect interest expense to increase in amountdecrease in the second quarter of 2021.2022 when compared to the first quarter of 2022.

Other (expense) income, net. Other (expense) income, net increaseddecreased by $128$184 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to a $78 million decrease in the fair value of certain investments recorded at fair value in the first quarter of 2022 compared to a $122 million increase in the fair value of certain investments recorded at fair value.value in the first quarter of 2021. See Note 3. Other Assets within the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Income tax (provision) benefit.The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 was a benefitprovision of 53.8%20.8% as compared to a benefit of 8.3%53.8% during the same period in 2020.2021. The increasedecrease in the benefiteffective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in 2020,2021, is primarily due to substantially magnifiedgreater impact of 2021 discrete items as a result of small 2021low pre-tax income partially offset by a greater benefit in 2020 of federal tax credits related to investments in sustainability initiatives.2021.

Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests decreased $16 millionremained flat during the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to redemptions of a portion of the outstanding preferred equity subsequent to March 31, 2020.2021.

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Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests. Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests increased $26decreased $9 million during the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily as a result of the launchDeconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Marquee atDiamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the end of February 2020.Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had net working capital of approximately $2,048$864 million, including $941$521 million in cash and cash equivalent balances. Cash on hand, cash generated by our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit AgreementsAgreement are used as our primary sources of liquidity.

The Bank Credit Agreements each includeAgreement includes a financial maintenance covenant, the first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the respective Bank Credit Agreement), which requires such applicable ratio not to exceed 4.5x, and 6.25x, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, forquarter. As of March 31, 2022, the STG and DSG, respectively. The respectivefirst lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x. Under the Bank Credit Agreement, a financial maintenance covenant is only applicable if 35% or more of the capacity (as a percentage of total commitments) under the respective revolving credit facility, measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, is utilized under suchthe revolving credit facility as of such date. Since there was no utilization under either of the revolving credit facilitiesfacility as of March 31, 2021, neither2022, STG nor DSG was subject to the respective financial maintenance covenant under their applicable Bank Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2021, the STG first lien leverage ratio was below 4.5x and the DSG first lien leverage ratio exceeded 6.25x. We expect that the DSG first lien leverage ratio will remain above 6.25x for at least the next 12 months, which will restrict our ability to fully utilize the DSG revolving credit facility. We do not currently expect to have more than 35% of the capacity of the DSG revolving credit facility outstanding as of any quarterly measurement date during the next twelve months, therefore we do not expect DSG will be subject to the financial maintenance covenant.covenant under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Bank Credit Agreements containAgreement contains other restrictions and covenants with which the respective entities wereSTG was in compliance as of March 31, 2021.2022.

On AprilAs of March 1, 2021, STG amended2022, we no longer consolidate the STG Bank Credit Agreement to raisedebt of DSIH. See Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the STG Term Loan B-3 in an aggregate principal amount of $740 million, the proceeds of which were used to refinance a portion of STG's term loan maturing in January 2024. The STG Term Loan B-3 matures in April 2028 and bears interest at LIBOR (or successor rate) plus 3.00%.

Consolidated Financial Statements.
The A/R Facility enables DSG to raise incremental funding for the ongoing business needs of the local sports segment. The maximum funding availability under the A/R Facility is the lesser of $250 million and the sum of the lowest aggregate loan balance since November 1, 2020 plus $50 million. The amount of actual availability under the A/R Facility is subject to change based on the level of eligible receivables sold by certain indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of DSG identified therein (Originators) to DSPV and certain reserves. Eligibility of the receivables is determined by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, credit ratings of the Originators’ customers, customer concentration levels, and certain characteristics of the accounts receivable being transferred. As of March 31, 2021,2022, our total debt, defined as current and long-term notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, including finance leases of affiliates, was $4,398 million, including current debt, due within the total commitment was $216 million and the balancenext 12 months, of $36 million.
Other than as a result of the loans under the A/R Facility was $173 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021,Deconsolidation, there were no redemptions of preferred equity. The balance of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equityother material changes to our contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2021 was $170 million, net of issuance costs.2022.

We anticipate that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from our operations, and borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreements and A/R FacilityAgreement will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, capital expenditure requirements, and working capital needs for the next 12twelve months. However, certain factors, including but not limited to, the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine and resulting effect on the economy, our advertisers, Distributors, and their subscribers, could affect our liquidity and our first lien leverage ratio which could affect our ability to access the full borrowing capacity under the Bank Credit Agreements.Agreement. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to the sources described above, we may rely upon various sources, such as but not limited to, the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of Company assets. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital or buyers of our Company assets will be available, or that the terms of any transactions will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

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Sources and Uses of Cash
 
The following table sets forth our cash flows for the periods presented (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
Net cash flows used in operating activities$(206)$(39)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activitiesNet cash flows from (used in) operating activities$70 $(206)
Cash flows used in investing activities:Cash flows used in investing activities:  Cash flows used in investing activities:  
Acquisition of property and equipmentAcquisition of property and equipment$(20)$(46)Acquisition of property and equipment$(21)$(20)
Proceeds from the sale of assetsProceeds from the sale of assets28 18 Proceeds from the sale of assets28 
Purchases of investmentsPurchases of investments(49)(25)Purchases of investments(5)(49)
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cashDeconsolidation of subsidiary cash(315)— 
Distributions from investmentsDistributions from investments70 
Spectrum repack reimbursementsSpectrum repack reimbursements14 24 Spectrum repack reimbursements14 
Other, netOther, netOther, net— (2)
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesNet cash flows used in investing activities$(26)$(23)Net cash flows used in investing activities$(266)$(26)
Cash flows (used in) from financing activities:  
Cash flows used in financing activities:Cash flows used in financing activities:  
Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financingProceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$$873 Proceeds from notes payable and commercial bank financing$— $
Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leasesRepayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(26)(20)Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and finance leases(7)(26)
Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common StockDividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(15)(18)Dividends paid on Class A and Class B Common Stock(18)(15)
Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common StockRepurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock— (176)Repurchase of outstanding Class A Common Stock(68)— 
Redemption of redeemable subsidiary preferred equity— (198)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests, netDistributions to noncontrolling interests, net(30)(3)Distributions to noncontrolling interests, net(3)(30)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests(2)(378)
Other, netOther, net(18)(9)Other, net(6)(20)
Net cash flows (used in) from financing activities$(85)$71 
Net cash flows used in financing activitiesNet cash flows used in financing activities$(102)$(85)
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash flows used infrom operating activities increased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is2021, primarily relateddue to higherlower payments for production and overhead costs, distributor rebate payments, and payments for sports rights as a result of the Deconsolidation, partially offset by a decrease in cash collections from Distributors.Distributors as a result of the Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Investing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities increased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The increase is2021, primarily relateddue to lower spectrum repack reimbursementsthe Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and higher contributions to investments,Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements, partially offset by lower capital expenditures and the sale of WDKA and KBSI during the first quarter of 2021.increased distributions from investments.

Financing Activities

Net cash flows fromused in financing activities decreasedincreased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022, when compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is2021, primarily related to lower proceeds from the issuance of debt during the first quarter of 2021 compared to the draw on the STG and DSG revolving credit facilities during the first quarter of 2020, offset by the repurchase of Class A Common Stock during the redemptioncurrent period, partially offset by a decrease in repayments of notes payable and commercial bank financing primarily as a result of the Redeemable Subsidiary Preferred Equity,Deconsolidation, as discussed in Deconsolidation of Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC under Note 1. Nature of Operations and distributions toSummary of Significant Accounting Policies within the redeemable noncontrolling interests during the first quarter of 2020.Consolidated Financial Statements.

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In February and May 2021,2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20$0.25 per share.share, a 25% increase over 2021 dividends. Future dividends on our shares of common stock, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on several factors including our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition, covenant restrictions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant.

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CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we entered into agreements which increased estimated contractual amounts owed for program rights and content for the remainder of 2021, years 2022-2023, 2024-2025, and 2026 and thereafter by $64 million, $159 million, $128 million, and $97 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2021.

As of March 31, 2021, there were no other material changes to our contractual cash obligations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There were no changes to critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates under Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and the war in Ukraine continues to create significant uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. It is reasonably possible that these uncertainties will continue to impact our estimates related to, but not limited to, revenue recognition, goodwill and intangible assets, sports programming rights, and income taxes. As a result, many of our estimates and assumptions require increased judgment and carry a higher degree of variability and volatility. See Distribution Revenue in Revenue Recognition and Sports Programming Rights under Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion on how COVID-19 has impacted distribution revenue and sports rights expense.revenue. Our estimates may further change in the future as the COVID-19 pandemic continues,and the war in Ukraine continue, new events occur, and additional information emerges, and such changes are recognized or disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes from the quantitative and qualitative discussion about market risk previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2021.2022.
 
The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
The term "internal control over financial reporting," as defined in Rules 13a-15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, means a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)("GAAP") and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in accordance with authorizations of management or our Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
 
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Assessment of Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2021,2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2021,2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management’s override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are party to lawsuits and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Actions currently pending are in various stages and no material judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts in connection with such actions. 

See Litigation under Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies within ourthe Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion related to certain pending lawsuits.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
As of the date of this report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.


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ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.
The following table summarizes repurchases of our stock in the quarter ended March 31, 2022:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced Program Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)
Class A Common Stock: (b)       
01/01/22 - 01/31/22 1,111,375 $27.49  1,111,375  $788 
02/01/22 - 02/28/22946,494 $27.64 946,494 $762 
03/01/22 - 03/31/22 414,616 $27.40  414,616  $751 

(a)All repurchases were made in open-market transactions.
(b)On August 4, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $500 million share repurchase authorization in addition to the previous repurchase authorization of $1 billion. There is no expiration date and currently, management has no plans to terminate this program. All shares repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 were repurchased under an SEC Rule 10b5-1 plan. As of March 31, 2022, the remaining authorization under the program was $751 million.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
None.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.

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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 Description
10.1*4.1*
10.2*
10.3*
31.1**
31.2** 
32.1** 
32.2** 
101* The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes for the quarter ended March 31, 20212022 from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language).*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (included in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

** In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 10th day of May 2021.2022.
 
 SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
  
  
 By:/s/ David R. Bochenek
  David R. Bochenek
  Senior Vice President/Chief Accounting Officer
  (Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)

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