UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________________________________ 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018
Commission File No. 001-12561 
_________________________________________________ 
BELDEN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____

 
Delaware 36-3601505
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1 North Brentwood Boulevard
15th Floor
St. Louis, Missouri 63105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(314) 854-8000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
_________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  þ  No ¨.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer ¨       Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨    Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨  No  þ
As of AugustMay 3, 2017,2018, the Registrant had 42,299,34440,649,143 outstanding shares of common stock.


PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
BELDEN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

July 2, 2017 December 31, 2016April 1, 2018 December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
(In thousands)(In thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$670,360
 $848,116
$362,863
 $561,108
Receivables, net419,591
 388,059
439,846
 473,570
Inventories, net252,534
 190,408
328,797
 297,226
Other current assets43,623
 29,176
51,976
 40,167
Assets held for sale30,743
 23,193
Total current assets1,416,851
 1,478,952
1,183,482
 1,372,071
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation319,371
 309,291
351,122
 337,322
Goodwill1,453,993
 1,385,995
1,569,970
 1,478,257
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization600,417
 560,082
570,529
 545,207
Deferred income taxes35,735
 33,706
66,649
 42,549
Other long-lived assets36,303
 38,777
24,797
 65,207
$3,862,670
 $3,806,803
$3,766,549
 $3,840,613
      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$280,796
 $258,203
$300,670
 $376,277
Accrued liabilities255,092
 310,340
288,454
 302,651
Liabilities held for sale1,803
 1,736
Total current liabilities537,691
 570,279
589,124
 678,928
Long-term debt1,679,382
 1,620,161
1,662,654
 1,560,748
Postretirement benefits109,599
 104,050
151,916
 102,085
Deferred income taxes18,341
 14,276
33,942
 27,713
Other long-term liabilities38,554
 36,720
36,767
 36,273
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock1
 1
1
 1
Common stock503
 503
503
 503
Additional paid-in capital1,119,763
 1,116,090
1,125,364
 1,123,832
Retained earnings823,761
 783,812
795,977
 833,610
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(65,188) (39,067)(129,434) (98,026)
Treasury stock(400,501) (401,026)(500,864) (425,685)
Total Belden stockholders’ equity1,478,339
 1,460,313
1,291,547
 1,434,235
Noncontrolling interest764
 1,004
599
 631
Total stockholders’ equity1,479,103
 1,461,317
1,292,146
 1,434,866
$3,862,670
 $3,806,803
$3,766,549
 $3,840,613
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


BELDEN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2, 2017
July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016April 1, 2018
April 2, 2017
          
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues$610,633
 $601,631
 $1,162,014
 $1,143,128
$605,565
 $551,381
Cost of sales(368,124) (353,418) (697,391) (669,880)(374,971) (329,007)
Gross profit242,509
 248,213
 464,623
 473,248
230,594
 222,374
Selling, general and administrative expenses(117,771) (123,057) (230,357) (245,463)(124,872) (112,586)
Research and development(35,144) (36,652) (69,666) (72,785)(37,101) (34,522)
Amortization of intangibles(27,113) (26,263) (50,782) (51,795)(24,418) (23,669)
Operating income62,481
 62,241
 113,818
 103,205
44,203
 51,597
Interest expense, net(23,533) (24,049) (47,039) (48,445)(16,978) (23,506)
Non-operating pension costs(275) (260)
Loss on debt extinguishment(847) 
 (847) 
(19,960) 
Income before taxes38,101
 38,192
 65,932
 54,760
6,990
 27,831
Income tax benefit (expense)(2,210) 3,741
 (4,460) 3,531
Income tax expense(4,420) (2,250)
Net income35,891
 41,933
 61,472
 58,291
2,570
 25,581
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(86) (99) (192) (198)(48) (106)
Net income attributable to Belden35,977
 42,032
 61,664
 58,489
2,618
 25,687
Less: Preferred stock dividends8,733
 
 17,466
 
8,733
 8,733
Net income attributable to Belden common stockholders$27,244
 $42,032
 $44,198
 $58,489
Net income (loss) attributable to Belden common stockholders$(6,115) $16,954
          
Weighted average number of common shares and equivalents:          
Basic42,283
 42,085
 42,249
 42,046
41,633
 42,216
Diluted42,832
 42,533
 42,753
 42,459
41,633
 42,675
Basic income per share attributable to Belden common stockholders$0.64
 $1.00
 $1.05
 $1.39
          
Diluted income per share attributable to Belden common stockholders$0.64
 $0.99
 $1.03
 $1.38
Basic income (loss) per share attributable to Belden common stockholders$(0.15) $0.40
          
Comprehensive income attributable to Belden$19,267
 $43,668
 $35,543
 $58,407
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Belden common stockholders$(0.15) $0.40
   
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Belden$(28,790) $16,276
          
Common stock dividends declared per share$0.05
 $0.05
 $0.10
 $0.10
$0.05
 $0.05
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


BELDEN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
      
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$61,472
 $58,291
$2,570
 $25,581
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization73,693
 75,445
36,519
 35,052
Loss on debt extinguishment19,960
 
Share-based compensation8,924
 8,587
3,126
 3,930
Loss on debt extinguishment847
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of currency exchange rate changes and acquired businesses:      
Receivables(17,982) (3,750)18,921
 9,416
Inventories(42,052) 368
(16,737) (27,245)
Accounts payable14,748
 (20,730)(90,662) 3,400
Accrued liabilities(55,094) (39,356)(48,611) (53,733)
Accrued taxes(12,523) (17,875)
Income taxes(785) (2,387)
Other assets(6,573) 2,457
(10,602) (5,794)
Other liabilities9,321
 (2,867)2,441
 (483)
Net cash provided by operating activities34,781
 60,570
Net cash used for operating activities(83,860) (12,263)
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Cash used to acquire businesses, net of cash acquired(166,945) (17,848)(76,084) 
Capital expenditures(22,197) (25,124)(15,900) (10,399)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible assets
 41
25
 
Proceeds from disposal of business39,100
 
Net cash used for investing activities(189,142) (42,931)(52,859) (10,399)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Payments under borrowing arrangements(401,234) 
Payments under share repurchase program(75,270) 
Cash dividends paid(21,688) (4,204)(10,790) (10,842)
Payments under borrowing arrangements(5,221) (51,250)
Withholding tax payments for share-based payment awards, net of proceeds from the exercise of stock options(4,726) (3,598)
Debt issuance costs paid(2,044) 
(7,059) (4)
Withholding tax payments for share-based payment awards(1,503) (4,382)
Borrowings under credit arrangements431,270
 
Net cash used for financing activities(33,679) (59,052)(64,586) (15,228)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents10,284
 434
3,060
 5,698
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(177,756) (40,979)(198,245) (32,192)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period848,116
 216,751
561,108
 848,116
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$670,360
 $175,772
$362,863
 $815,924
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



BELDEN INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STATEMENT
SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 2, 2017APRIL 1, 2018
(Unaudited)
 
 Belden Inc. Stockholders       Belden Inc. Stockholders      
Mandatory Convertible     Additional     
Accumulated
Other
 Non-controlling  Mandatory Convertible     Additional     
Accumulated
Other
 Non-controlling  
Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-In Retained Treasury Stock Comprehensive  Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-In Retained Treasury Stock Comprehensive  
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Amount Income (Loss) Interest TotalShares Amount Shares Amount Capital Earnings Shares Amount Income (Loss) Interest Total
 (In thousands)   (In thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 201652
 $1
 50,335
 $503
 $1,116,090
 $783,812
 (8,155) $(401,026) $(39,067) $1,004
 $1,461,317
Balance at December 31, 201752
 $1
 50,335
 $503
 $1,123,832
 $833,610
 (8,316) $(425,685) $(98,026) $631
 $1,434,866
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles
 
 
 
 
 (29,041) 
 
 
 
 (29,041)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 61,664
 
 
 
 (192) 61,472

 
 
 
 
 2,618
 
 
 
 (48) 2,570
Foreign currency translation, net of $0.4 million tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (26,895) (48) (26,943)
Adjustments to pension and postretirement liability, net of $0.5 million tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 774
 
 774
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax                    (26,169)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (31,408) 16
 (31,392)
Exercise of stock options, net of tax withholding forfeitures
 
 
 
 (1,034) 
 22
 (8) 
 
 (1,042)
 
 
 
 (352) 
 7
 (9) 
 
 (361)
Conversion of restricted stock units into common stock, net of tax withholding forfeitures
 
 
 
 (4,217) 
 95
 533
 
 
 (3,684)
 
 
 
 (1,242) 
 27
 100
 
 
 (1,142)
Share repurchase program
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,050) (75,270) 
 
 (75,270)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 8,924
 
 
 
 
 
 8,924

 
 
 
 3,126
 
 
 
 
 
 3,126
Redemption of rights agreement
 
 
 
 
 (411) 
 
 
 
 (411)
Preferred stock dividends
 
 
 
 
 (17,466) 
 
 
 
 (17,466)
 
 
 
 
 (8,733) 
 
 
 
 (8,733)
Common stock dividends ($0.10 per share)
 
 
 
 
 (4,249) 
 
 
 
 (4,249)
Balance at July 2, 201752
 $1
 50,335
 $503
 $1,119,763
 $823,761
 (8,038) $(400,501) $(65,188) $764
 $1,479,103
Common stock dividends ($0.05 per share)
 
 
 
 
 (2,066) 
 
 
 
 (2,066)
Balance at April 1, 201852
 $1
 50,335
 $503
 $1,125,364
 $795,977
 (9,332) $(500,864) $(129,434) $599
 $1,292,146
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


BELDEN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1:  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include Belden Inc. and all of its subsidiaries (the Company, us, we, or our). We eliminate all significant affiliate accounts and transactions in consolidation.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented as of any date other than December 31, 2016:2017:
Are prepared from the books and records without audit, and
Are prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete statements, but
Include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements.
These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data contained in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Description
We are a signal transmission solutions provider built around fourtwo global business platforms – Broadcast Solutions, Enterprise Solutions Industrial Solutions, and NetworkIndustrial Solutions. Our comprehensive portfolio of signal transmission solutions provides industry leading secure and reliable transmission of data, sound, and video for mission critical applications.
Reporting Periods
Our fiscal year and fiscal fourth quarter both end on December 31. Our fiscal first quarter ends on the Sunday falling closest to 91 days after December 31, which was April 2, 2017,1, 2018, the 92nd91st day of our fiscal year 2017.2018. Our fiscal second and third quarters each have 91 days. The sixthree months ended JulyApril 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016 included 183 and 185 days, respectively.
Reclassifications
We have made certain reclassifications to the 2016 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with no impact to reported net income in order to conform to the 2017 presentation.92 days.
Operating Segments
To leverage the Company's strengths in networking, IoT, and cybersecurity technologies, effectiveEffective January 1, 2017,2018, we formedchanged our organizational structure and, as a newresult, now are reporting two segments. The segments formerly known as Broadcast Solutions and Enterprise Solutions now are presented as the Enterprise Solutions segment, called Network Solutions, which representsand the combination of the priorsegments formerly known as Industrial IT Solutions and Network Security Solutions segments.now are presented as the Industrial Solutions segment. The formation is a natural evolutionreorganization allows us to further accelerate progress in key strategic areas and the segment consolidation properly aligns our organic and inorganic strategies for a range of industrial and non-industrial applications.external reporting with the way the businesses are now managed. We have revisedrecast the prior period segment information to conform to the change in the composition of these reportable segments. In connection
Reclassifications
We have made certain reclassifications to the 2017 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements including for the adoption of ASU 2017-07 and for our segment change with this change,no impact to reported net income in order to conform to the 2018 presentation. See Note 5.

Interim Periods of 2017
During the financial closing process for the fourth quarter of 2017, we re-evaluated the useful lifedetermined that certain consolidated financial statement amounts were not recorded correctly in prior interim periods of the Tripwire trademark2017. We evaluated these errors and concluded that an indefinite life is no longer appropriate. We have estimated a useful lifethey were not material to any of 10 yearsour previously issued interim financial statements and will re-evaluate this estimate if and when our expected usedid not require restatement of the Tripwire trademark changes. We began amortizingquarters. The errors primarily related to recognizing revenue prior to satisfying all of the Tripwire trademarkdelivery criteria in one business within our Enterprise segment. All of the errors were corrected as of December 31, 2017. The impact of the errors in the first quarter of 2017 which resulted in amortization expensewas an overstatement of $0.8revenues and net income of $6.1 million and $1.6$3.0 million, for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively.



Fair Value Measurement
Accounting guidance for fair value measurements specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources or reflect our own assumptions of market participant valuation. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:


Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. 
As of and during the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, and July 3, 2016, we utilized Level 1 inputs to determine the fair value of cash equivalents, and we utilized Level 2 and Level 3 inputs to determine the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations (see Note 2)3). We did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the sixthree months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016.2017.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We classify cash on hand and deposits in banks, including commercial paper, money market accounts, and other investments with an original maturity of three months or less, that we hold from time to time, as cash and cash equivalents. We periodically have cash equivalents consisting of short-term money market funds and other investments. As of April 1, 2018, we did not have any such cash equivalents on hand. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve our capital for the purpose of funding operations. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. As of July 2, 2017, we did not have any significant cash equivalents.
Contingent Liabilities
We have established liabilities for environmental and legal contingencies that are probable of occurrence and reasonably estimable, the amounts of which are currently not material. We accrue environmental remediation costs based on estimates of known environmental remediation exposures developed in consultation with our environmental consultants and legal counsel. We are, from time to time, subject to routine litigation incidental to our business. These lawsuits primarily involve claims for damages arising out of the use of our products, allegations of patent or trademark infringement, and litigation and administrative proceedings involving employment matters and commercial disputes. Based on facts currently available, we believe the disposition of the claims that are pending or asserted will not have a materially adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flow.

As of July 2, 2017,April 1, 2018, we were party to standby letters of credit, bank guaranties, and surety bonds and bank guaranties totaling $8.1$7.3 million, $2.4$2.7 million, and $1.8$2.4 million, respectively.

Contingent Gain

On July 5, 2011, our wholly-owned subsidiary, PPC Broadband, Inc. (PPC), filed an action for patent infringement against Corning Optical Communications RF LLC (Corning). The complaint alleged that Corning infringed two of PPC’s patents.  In July 2015, a jury found that Corning willfully infringed both patents. In November 2016, following a series of post-trial motions, the trial judge issued rulings for a total judgment in our favor of approximately $61.3 million. In December 2016, Corning appealed the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In March 2018, a panel of three judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a Rule 36 Affirmance, without written opinion, of the District Court's final judgment that Corning, among other things, willfully infringed the PPC universal compression patents at issue in the case, and that appeal remains pending.PPC should be awarded about $61.8 million as a result. On April 12, 2018, Corning filed a petition for re-hearing. We have not recorded any amounts in our consolidated financial statements related to this matter due to the pendency of the appeal.matter.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when all ofconsistent with the principles as outlined in the following circumstances are satisfied:five step model: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,identify the contract with the customer, (2) price is fixed or determinable, (3) collectability is reasonably assured, and (4) delivery has occurred. Delivery occursidentify the performance obligations in the period in whichcontract, (3) determine the customer takes title and assumestransaction price, (4) allocate the risks and rewards of ownership oftransaction price to the products specifiedperformance obligations in the customer’s purchase order or sales agreement. At times,contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.



Our contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, we enter into arrangements that involve the delivery of multiple elements. For these arrangements, when the elements can be separated, the revenue is allocatedallocate revenues to each deliverableperformance obligation based on that element’sits relative standalone selling price. Generally, the standalone selling prices are determined based upon the prices charged to customers.
The transaction price and recognized based on the period of delivery for each element. Generally, we determine relative selling price using vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value.
We record revenue net ofcertain contracts are subject to variable consideration for estimated rebates, price allowances, invoicing adjustments, and product returns. We use the most likely amount method for estimating rebates and the expected value method for estimating price allowances, invoicing adjustments, and product returns. We record revisions to these estimates in the period in which the facts that give rise to each revision become known. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in our revenues.


We haverecord deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance. Our payment terms vary by the type and location of our customer and the products or services offered. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is generally not significant. For certain products subjector services and customer types, we require payment before the products or services are delivered to the accounting guidance on software revenue recognition. For such products, software license revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery ofcustomer.

Sales commissions for which the product has occurred, the fee is fixedrelated service or determinable, collection is probable and VSOE of the fair value of undelivered elements exists. As substantially all of the software licensessupport contract extends beyond one year are soldcapitalized in multiple-element arrangements that include either support and maintenanceother current or both support and maintenance and professional services, we use the residual method to determine the amount of software license revenue to be recognized. Under the residual method, consideration is allocated to undelivered elements based upon VSOE of the fair value of those elements, with the residual of the arrangement fee allocated tolong-lived assets and recognized as software license revenue. We have established VSOE of the fair value of support and maintenance, subscription-based software licenses, and professional services. Software license revenue is generally recognized upon delivery of the software if all revenue recognition criteria are met.
Revenue allocated to support services under our support and maintenance contracts is typically paid in advance and recognized ratablyexpense over the term ofrelated service or support period. In the service. Revenue allocated to subscription-based softwareevent the related service or support period is twelve months or less, we apply the practical expedient and remote ongoing operational services is also paid in advanceexpense the sales commissions when incurred. These costs are recorded within selling, general and recognized ratably over the term of the service. Revenue allocated to professional services, including remote implementation services, is recognized as the services are performed.administrative expenses.
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date through the financial statement issuance date for appropriate accounting and disclosure. See Note 16.
PendingCurrent-Year Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09), which will replacereplaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. The core principle of the ASU is that an entity should recognize revenue for the transfer of goods or services equal to the amount that it expects to be entitled to receive for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. We plan to adoptadopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method of adoption. Our overall, initial assessment indicatesAdoption resulted in a $2.6 million, net of tax increase to retained earnings. This adjustment primarily relates to the deferral of costs to obtain a contract that were previously expensed at the impactbeginning of adoptingthe contract period.

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The new guidance addresses how the following eight specific cash flow items are to be presented: Debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies (including bank-owned life insurance policies); distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. We adopted ASU 2014-092016-15 on January 1, 2018. Adoption had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements will not be material.statement of cash flows during the quarter ended April 1, 2018.

In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (ASU 2016-16), which requires recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the standard eliminates the exception to the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer other than for inventory until the asset has been sold to an outside party.  We do not expect significant changesadopted ASU 2016-16 on January 1, 2018. Adoption resulted in a $3.0 million and $46.9 million decrease to other current assets and other long-lived assets, respectively, as well as an $18.2 million increase in deferred income tax assets and a $31.7 million decrease to retained earnings on January 1, 2018. Adoption had no material impact on our results of operations.

In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (ASU 2017-07), which requires an entity to report the service cost component in the timingsame line item or methoditems as other compensation costs arising from the service rendered by their employees during the period. The other components of revenue recognitionnet benefit cost are required to be presented in the Statement of


Operations separately from the service cost component after Operating Income. Additionally, only the service cost component is eligible for any of our material revenue streams. We are currently completing detailed contract reviewscapitalization, when applicable. The standard requires the amendments to determine if any adjustments are necessary to our existing accounting policies and to support our overall, initial assessment. We believebe applied retrospectively for the most significant impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 will be on our disclosures regarding revenue recognition. We will continue our evaluation of ASU 2014-09, including new or emerging interpretationspresentation of the standard, throughservice cost component and the other cost components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic OPEB cost in the Statement of Operations and prospectively, on and after the effective date, for the capitalization of adoption.the service cost component of net periodic pension and OPEB costs. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on January 1, 2018, and elected to use the practical expedient related to the retrospective presentation requirements. Adoption resulted in a $0.3 million increase to operating income, but no change to net income during the quarter ended April 2, 2017.
Pending Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), a leasing standard for both lessees and lessors. Under its core principle, a lessee will recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for all arrangements with terms longer than 12 months. Lessor accounting remains largely consistent with existing U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The new standard will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The standard requires the use of a modified retrospective transition method. We are still evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.disclosures, but our initial assessment indicates that it will have a material impact to total assets and liabilities as we will be required to recognize lease assets and liabilities for all operating leases in which we are the lessee.

In October 2016,August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16,ASU 2017-12, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than InventoryDerivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2016-16), which requires recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the standard eliminates the exception to the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer other than for inventory until the asset has been sold to an outside party.. The new guidance better aligns an entity’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results. The new guidance also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance and ease the administrative burden of hedge documentation requirements and assessing hedge effectiveness. The standard will beis effective for us January 1, 2018. Earlyfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We are evaluatingdo not expect the effect that ASU 2016-16 willstandard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2017,January 2018, the FASB issuedreleased guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”). The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. The guidance indicates that either accounting for deferred taxes related to GILTI inclusions or to treat any taxes on GILTI inclusions as a period cost are both acceptable methods subject to an accounting policy election. Pending further anticipated clarification and guidance related to the application of the GILTI provisions and their impact to Belden, we intend to further assess the materiality of the anticipated GILTI inclusion before making a policy election.
Note 2:  Revenues
On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-07,2014-09, Compensation - Retirement Benefits: ImprovingRevenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) using the Presentationmodified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of Net Periodic Pension CostJanuary 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Costcontinue to be reported in accordance with the accounting standards in effect for those periods. (ASU 2017-07),
We recorded a net increase to retained earnings of $2.6 million as of January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606, with the impact primarily related to sales commissions and software revenues within our Industrial Solutions segment. The impact to revenues for the three months ended April 1, 2018 was a decrease of $0.1 million as a result of applying Topic 606.
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in our revenues. The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by major product category.


  Cable & Connectivity Networking, Software & Security Total Revenues 
       
Three Months Ended April 1, 2018 (In thousands)
Enterprise Solutions $234,467
 $114,657
 $349,124
Industrial Solutions 162,730
 93,711
 256,441
Total $397,197
 $208,368
 $605,565
       
Three Months Ended April 2, 2017      
Enterprise Solutions $234,181
 $80,097
 $314,278
Industrial Solutions 146,311
 90,792
 237,103
Total $380,492
 $170,889
 $551,381

The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the location of the customer purchasing the product.
  Americas EMEA APAC Total Revenues
         
Three Months Ended April 1, 2018 (In thousands)
Enterprise Solutions $225,279
 $73,329
 $50,516
 $349,124
Industrial Solutions 149,812
 72,592
 34,037
 256,441
Total $375,091
 $145,921
 $84,553
 $605,565
         
Three Months Ended April 2, 2017        
Enterprise Solutions $215,128
 $48,580
 $50,570
 $314,278
Industrial Solutions 142,193
 64,285
 30,625
 237,103
Total $357,321
 $112,865
 $81,195
 $551,381
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by products, including software products, and support and services.
  Products Support & Services Total Revenues 
       
Three Months Ended April 1, 2018 (In thousands)
Enterprise Solutions $331,749
 $17,375
 $349,124
Industrial Solutions 224,647
 31,794
 256,441
Total $556,396
 $49,169
 $605,565
       
Three Months Ended April 2, 2017      
Enterprise Solutions $293,499
 $20,779
 $314,278
Industrial Solutions 202,919
 34,184
 237,103
Total $496,418
 $54,963
 $551,381
We generate revenues primarily by selling products that provide secure and reliable transmission of data, sound, and video for mission critical applications. We also generate revenues from providing support and professional services. We sell our products to distributors, end-users, installers, and directly to original equipment manufacturers. At times, we enter into arrangements that involve the delivery of multiple performance obligations. For these arrangements, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative selling price and recognized when or as each performance obligation is satisfied. Most of our performance obligations related to the sale of products are satisfied at a point in time when control of the product is transferred based on the shipping terms of the arrangement. Generally, we determine relative selling price using the prices charged to customers.
The amount of consideration we receive and revenue we recognize varies due to rebates, returns, and price adjustments. We estimate the expected rebates, returns, and price adjustments based on an analysis of historical experience, anticipated sales demand, and trends in product pricing. We adjust our estimate of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration we expect to receive changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. As a result, we recognized an increase to revenues of


$0.2 million during the three months ended April 1, 2018 related to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods. Accrued rebates and accrued returns as of April 1, 2018 totaled $17.9 million and $6.9 million, respectively. Estimated price adjustments recognized against our gross accounts receivable balance as of April 1, 2018 totaled $25.7 million.
Depending on the terms of an arrangement, we may defer the recognition of a portion of the consideration received because we have to satisfy a future obligation. Consideration allocated to support services under a support and maintenance contract is typically paid in advance and recognized ratably over the term of the service. Consideration allocated to professional services is recognized when or as the services are performed depending on the terms of the arrangement. As of January 1, 2018, total deferred revenue was $104.4 million, and $52.0 million of this amount was recognized as revenue during the three months ended April 1, 2018. Total deferred revenue was $97.8 million as of April 1, 2018.
We expense sales commissions as incurred when the duration of the related revenue arrangement is one year or less. We capitalize sales commissions in other current or long-lived assets on our balance sheet when the duration of the related revenue arrangement is longer than one year, and we amortize it over the related revenue arrangement period. Total capitalized sales commissions was $2.4 million as of April 1, 2018. Total sales commissions costs were $6.1 million during the three months ended April 1, 2018. Sales commissions are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.
Note 3:  Acquisitions
Snell Advanced Media
We acquired 100% of the outstanding ownership interest in Snell Advanced Media (SAM) on February 8, 2018 for a purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $92.9 million. The acquisition includes a potential earnout, which requires an entity to reportis based upon future earnings of SAM and Grass Valley combined through December 31, 2019. The maximum earnout consideration is $31.4 million, but based upon a third party valuation specialist using certain assumptions in a discounted cash flow model, the service cost componentpreliminary estimated fair value of the earnout included in the same line item orpurchase price is $17.7 million. We assumed debt of $19.3 million and paid it off during the first quarter of 2018. SAM designs, manufactures, and sells innovative content production and distribution systems for the broadcast and media markets. SAM is located in the United Kingdom. The results of SAM have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from February 8, 2018, and are reported within the Enterprise Solutions segment. The following table summarizes the estimated, preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of February 8, 2018 (in thousands):

Receivables $19,900
Inventory 17,605
Prepaid and other current assets 2,339
Property, plant, and equipment 9,212
Intangible assets 44,750
Goodwill 92,263
Deferred taxes 5,476
Other long-lived assets 4,306
   Total assets acquired $195,851
   
Accounts payable $11,927
Accrued liabilities 17,960
Deferred revenue 4,000
Long-term debt 19,305
Postretirement benefits 49,131
Other long-term liabilities 591
   Total liabilities assumed $102,914
   
Net assets $92,937

The above purchase price allocation is preliminary, and is subject to revision as additional information about the fair value of individual assets and liabilities becomes available. We are in the process of ensuring our accounting policies are applied at SAM. The preliminary measurement of receivables; inventories; property, plant and equipment; intangible assets; goodwill; deferred


income taxes; deferred revenue; and other assets and liabilities are subject to change. A change in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired will change the amount of the purchase price allocable to goodwill.

A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments we have used in estimating the preliminary fair values assigned to each class of acquired assets and assumed liabilities could materially affect the results of our operations.

The preliminary fair value of acquired receivables is $19.9 million, which is equivalent to its gross contractual amount.

For purposes of the above allocation, we based our estimate of the preliminary fair value for the acquired inventory; property, plant, and equipment; intangible assets; and deferred revenue on a preliminary valuation study performed by a third party valuation firm. We have estimated a preliminary fair value adjustment for inventories based on the estimated selling price of the work-in-process and finished goods acquired at the closing date less the sum of the costs to complete the work-in-process, the costs of disposal, and a reasonable profit allowance for our post acquisition selling efforts. To determine the value of the acquired property, plant, and equipment, we used various valuation methods, including both the market approach, which considers sales prices of similar assets in similar conditions (Level 2 valuation), and the cost approach, which considers the cost to replace the asset adjusted for depreciation (Level 3 valuation). We used various valuation methods including discounted cash flows, lost income, excess earnings, and relief from royalty to estimate the preliminary fair value of the identifiable intangible assets and deferred revenue (Level 3 valuation).

Goodwill and other intangible assets reflected above were determined to meet the criteria for recognition apart from tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to expected synergies and the assembled workforce. The expected synergies for the SAM acquisition may be gained from helping broadcast and media content creators, aggregators and distributors significantly improve their effectiveness and efficiency during a period of rapid change in technology, viewer and advertiser behavior and busines models. Our tax basis in the acquired goodwill is zero. The intangible assets related to the acquisition consisted of the following:

  Preliminary Fair Value Amortization Period
  (In thousands) (In years)
Intangible assets subject to amortization:    
Developed technologies $32,500
 5.0
Customer relationships 9,000
 12.0
Sales backlog 1,750
 0.3
Trademarks 1,500
 2.0
Total intangible assets subject to amortization $44,750
  
     
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:    
Goodwill $92,263
 n/a
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization $92,263
  
     
Total intangible assets $137,013
  
Weighted average amortization period   6.1 years

The amortizable intangible assets reflected in the table above were determined by us to have finite lives. The useful life for the developed technology intangible asset was based on the estimated time that the technology provides us with a competitive advantage and thus approximates the period and pattern of consumption of the intangible asset. The useful life for the customer relationship intangible asset was based on our forecasts of estimated sales from recurring customers. The useful life of the backlog intangible asset was based on our estimate of when the ordered items would ship. The useful life for the trademarks was based on the period of time we expect to continue to go to market using the trademarks.

Our consolidated revenues and consolidated income before taxes for the three months ended April 1, 2018 included $20.8 million and $(2.8) million, respectively, from SAM. The loss before taxes from SAM included $2.2 million of amortization of intangible assets and $0.5 million of cost of sales related to the adjustment of acquired inventory to fair value.



The following table illustrates the unaudited pro forma effect on operating results as other compensation costsif the SAM acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2017.
  Three Months Ended
  April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
     
  (In thousands, except per share data)
  (Unaudited)
Revenues $614,184
 $579,371
Net income (loss) attributable to Belden common stockholders (1,072) 979
Diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Belden common stockholders $(0.03) $0.02
For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, the three months ended April 2, 2017 includes nonrecurring expenses related to the acquisition, including severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs; amortization of the sales backlog intangible asset; and cost of sales arising from the service rendered by their employees duringadjustment of inventory to fair value of $9.2 million, $1.3 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.

The above unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been had we completed the period. The other componentsacquisition on the date assumed, nor is it necessarily indicative of net benefitthe results that may be expected in future periods. Pro forma adjustments exclude cost are required to be presented in the Statement of Operations separatelysavings from any synergies resulting from the service cost component after Operating Income. Additionally, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization, when applicable. The standard requires the amendments to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other cost components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic OPEB cost in the Statement of Operations and prospectively, on and after the effective date, for the capitalization of the service cost component of net periodic pension and OPEB costs. The new standard will be effective for us January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the effect that ASU 2017-07 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.


Note 2:  Acquisitionsacquisition.
Thinklogical Holdings, LLC
We acquired 100% of the outstanding ownership interest in Thinklogical Holdings, LLC (Thinklogical) on May 31, 2017 for a purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $171.3$165.8 million. Thinklogical designs, manufactures, and markets high-bandwidth fiber matrix switches, video, and keyboard/video/mouse extender solutions, camera extenders, and console management solutions. Thinklogical is headquartered in Connecticut. The results of Thinklogical have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from May 31, 2017, and are reported within the BroadcastEnterprise Solutions segment. The following table summarizes the estimated, preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of May 31, 2017 (in thousands):
Cash $5,327
Receivables 4,355
 4,355
Inventory 17,291
 16,424
Prepaid and other current assets 405
 320
Property, plant, and equipment 4,289
 4,289
Intangible assets 86,250
 73,400
Goodwill 57,513
 71,252
Total assets acquired $175,430
 $170,040
    
Accounts payable $1,231
 $1,231
Accrued liabilities 1,353
 1,353
Deferred revenue 1,574
 1,702
Total liabilities assumed $4,158
 $4,286
    
Net assets $171,272
 $165,754

A single estimate of fair value results from a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and relies heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments we have used in estimating the preliminary fair values assigned to each class of acquired assets and assumed liabilities could materially affect the results of our operations.

The preliminary fair value of acquired receivables is $4.4 million, which is equivalent to its gross contractual amount.

For purposes of the above allocation, we based our estimate of the preliminary fair value for the acquired inventory, intangible assets, and deferred revenue on a preliminary valuation study performed by a third party valuation firm. We have estimated a preliminary fair value adjustment for inventories based on the estimated selling price of the work-in-process and finished goods acquired at the closing date less the sum of the costs to complete the work-in-process, the costs of disposal, and a reasonable profit allowance for our post acquisition selling efforts. We used various valuation methods including discounted cash flows, lost income,


excess earnings, and relief from royalty to estimate the preliminary fair value of the identifiable intangible assets and deferred revenue (Level 3 valuation). The determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the allocation of the purchase price is substantially complete pending the completion of a stub period tax return that has yet to be filed.

Goodwill and other intangible assets reflected above were determined to meet the criterioncriteria for recognition apart from tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to expected synergies and the assembled workforce. The expected synergies for the Thinklogical acquisition primarily consist of utilizing Belden's fiber and connectivity portfolio with Thinklogical's connections between matrix switch, control systems, transmitters and source to expand our product portfolio across our segments to both existing and new customers. Our tax basis in the acquired goodwill is $57.5 million. The goodwill balance we recordedapproximately $43.9 million and is deductible for tax purposes over a period of 15 years up to the amount of the tax basis. The intangible assets related to the acquisition consisted of the following:



 Fair Value Amortization Period Preliminary Fair Value Amortization Period
 (In thousands) (In years) (In thousands) (In years)
Intangible assets subject to amortization:      
Developed technologies $60,000
 5.0 $62,600
 10.0
Customer relationships 20,000
 15.0 6,500
 8.0
Trademarks 3,750
 10.0 2,900
 10.0
Sales backlog 2,500
 0.3 1,400
 0.3
Total intangible assets subject to amortization $86,250
  $73,400
 
      
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:      
Goodwill $57,513
 n/a $71,252
 n/a
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization $57,513
  $71,252
 
      
Total intangible assets $143,763
  $144,652
 
Weighted average amortization period   7.4   9.6

The amortizable intangible assets reflected in the table above were determined by us to have finite lives. The useful life for the customer relationship intangible asset was based on our forecasts of customer turnover.estimated sales from recurring customers. The useful life for the trademarks was based on the period of time we expect to continue to go to market using the trademarks. The useful life for the developed technology intangible asset was based on the estimated time that the technology provides us with a competitive advantage and thus approximates the period and pattern of consumption of the intangible asset. The useful life of the backlog intangible asset was based on our estimate of when the ordered items would ship.

Our consolidated revenues and consolidated income before taxes for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 included $10.2$7.8 million of revenues and $1.1$(2.2) million, of incomerespectively, from Thinklogical. The loss before taxes from Thinklogical.Thinklogical included $3.2 million of amortization of intangible assets.

The following table illustrates the unaudited pro forma effect on operating results as if the Thinklogical acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2016.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 April 2, 2017
          
 (In thousands, except per share data) (In thousands, except per share data)
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenues $615,109
 $608,517
 $1,170,745
 $1,155,428
 $555,636
Net income attributable to Belden common stockholders 28,250
 38,194
 41,130
 47,520
 12,880
Diluted income per share attributable to Belden common stockholders $0.66
 $0.90
 $0.96
 $1.12
 $0.30

The above unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been had we completed the acquisitionsacquisition on the date assumed, nor is it necessarily indicative


of the results that may be expected in future periods. Pro forma adjustments exclude cost savings from any synergies resulting from the acquisition.
M2FX
We acquired 100% of the shares of M2FX Limited (M2FX) on January 7, 2016 for a purchase price of $19.0 million. M2FX is a manufacturer of fiber optic cable and fiber protective solutions for broadband access and telecommunications networks. M2FX is located in the United Kingdom. The results of M2FX have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from January 7, 2016, and are reported within the Broadcast Solutions segment. The M2FX acquisition was not material to our financial position or results of operations.

Note 3:  Assets Held for Sale4:  Disposals


We classify assets and liabilities as held for sale (disposal group) when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. We also consider whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When we classify a disposal group as held for sale, we test for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized when the carrying value of the disposal group exceeds the estimated fair value, less costs to sell. We also cease depreciation and amortization for assets classified as held for sale.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, we committed to a plan to sell our MCS business and Hirschmann JV and determined that we met all of the criteria to classify the assets and liabilities of these businesses as held for sale.JV. The MCS business isoperated in Germany and the United States and was part of the Industrial Solutions segment, and the Hirschmann JV is an equity method investment that is not included in an operating segment. The MCS business operates in Germany and the United States, and the Hirschmann JV iswas an equity method investment located in China. DuringEffective December 31, 2017, we sold the fourth quarter of 2016, we reached an agreement in principal to sell this disposal groupMCS business and Hirschmann JV for a total salespurchase price of $39 million. The carrying value$40.2 million, of the disposal group exceeded the fair value less costs to sell, which we determined based on the expected sales price, by $23.9 million. Therefore, we recognized an impairment charge equal to this amount in the fourth quarter of 2016. During$39.1 million was collected during the first quarter of 2017, we signed a definitive sales agreement for a purchase price of $39 million, and we expect the sale to be completed in 2017. The following table provides the major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale as of July 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016. In addition, the disposal group had $8.9 million and $15.7 million of accumulated other comprehensive losses at July 2, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
 July 2, 2017 December 31, 2016
  
 (In thousands)
Receivables, net$4,881
 $4,551
Inventories, net3,902
 2,848
Other current assets1,190
 1,131
Property, plant, and equipment2,195
 1,946
Intangible assets4,534
 4,405
Goodwill5,477
 5,477
Other long-lived assets32,495
 26,766
Total assets of disposal group54,674
 47,124
Impairment of assets held for sale(23,931) (23,931)
Total assets held for sale$30,743
 $23,193
Accrued liabilities$1,409
 $1,288
Postretirement benefits394
 448
Total liabilities held for sale$1,803
 $1,736

2018.

Note 4:5:  Operating Segments
We are organized around fourtwo global business platforms: Broadcast Solutions, Enterprise Solutions Industrial Solutions, and NetworkIndustrial Solutions. Each of the global business platforms represents a reportable segment.

To leverage the Company's strengths in networking, IoT, and cybersecurity technologies, effectiveEffective January 1, 2017,2018, we formedchanged our organizational structure and, as a newresult, now are reporting two segments. The segments formerly known as Broadcast Solutions and Enterprise Solutions now are presented as the Enterprise Solutions segment, called Network Solutions, which representsand the combination of the priorsegments formerly known as Industrial IT Solutions and Network Security Solutions segments.now are presented as the Industrial Solutions segment. The formation of this newreorganization allows us to further accelerate progress in key strategic areas and the segment is a natural evolution inconsolidation properly aligns our organic and inorganic strategies for a range of industrial and non-industrial applications.external reporting with the way the businesses are now managed. We have revisedrecast the prior period segment information to conform to the change in the composition of these reportable segments. This change had no impact to our reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.



Beginning in 2017, sales of certain audio-visual cable that had previously been reported in our Broadcast Solutions segment are now reported in our Enterprise Solutions segment.  As the annual revenues associated with this product line are not material, we have not revised the prior period segment information. 
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our chief operating decision maker are Segment Revenues and Segment EBITDA. Segment Revenues represent non-affiliate revenues and include revenues that would have otherwise been recorded by acquired businesses as independent entities but were not recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations due to the effects of purchase accounting and the associated write-down of acquired deferred revenue to fair value. Segment EBITDA excludes certain items, including depreciation expense; amortization of intangibles; asset impairment; severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs; purchase accounting effects related to acquisitions, such as the adjustment of acquired inventory and deferred revenue to fair value; and other costs. We allocate corporate expenses to the segments for purposes of measuring Segment EBITDA. Corporate expenses are allocated on the basis of each segment’s relative EBITDA prior to the allocation.
Our measure of segment assets does not include cash, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred tax assets, or corporate assets. All goodwill is allocated to reporting units of our segments for purposes of impairment testing.
 


 
Broadcast
Solutions    
 
Enterprise
Solutions     
 
Industrial
Solutions     
 Network Solutions 
Total
Segments     
 
Enterprise
Solutions    
 
Industrial
Solutions     
 
Total
Segments     
                
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
As of and for the three months ended July 2, 2017          
As of and for the three months ended April 1, 2018      
Segment revenues $188,071
 $160,733
 $159,255
 $102,574
 $610,633
 $350,990
 $256,433
 $607,423
Affiliate revenues 94
 1,545
 275
 32
 1,946
 846
 29
 875
Segment EBITDA 29,610
 26,801
 31,036
 22,780
 110,227
 57,452
 46,426
 103,878
Depreciation expense 4,058
 2,695
 3,168
 1,607
 11,528
 7,220
 4,645
 11,865
Amortization expense 13,453
 429
 640
 12,591
 27,113
Amortization of intangibles 11,170
 13,248
 24,418
Amortization of software development intangible assets 236
 
 236
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs 970
 8,141
 346
 103
 9,560
 14,534
 5,860
 20,394
Purchase accounting effects of acquisitions 1,167
 
 
 
 1,167
 502
 
 502
Deferred revenue adjustments 1,858
 
 1,858
Segment assets 359,160
 275,770
 282,068
 105,070
 1,022,068
 747,971
 432,473
 1,180,444
As of and for the three months ended July 3, 2016          
As of and for the three months ended April 2, 2017      
Segment revenues $193,521
 $160,401
 $147,808
 $101,651
 $603,381
 $314,278
 $237,103
 $551,381
Affiliate revenues 173
 1,328
 214
 4
 1,719
 2,033
 26
 2,059
Segment EBITDA 29,505
 29,575
 27,064
 22,191
 108,335
 49,523
 43,847
 93,370
Depreciation expense 4,061
 3,429
 2,709
 1,788
 11,987
 6,548
 4,835
 11,383
Amortization expense 13,420
 432
 601
 11,810
 26,263
Amortization of intangibles 10,439
 13,230
 23,669
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs 1,319
 1,207
 2,371
 972
 5,869
 5,281
 1,319
 6,600
Deferred gross profit adjustments 494
 
 
 1,256
 1,750
Segment assets 329,250
 253,424
 255,250
 107,176
 945,100
 571,540
 369,172
 940,712
As of and for the six months ended July 2, 2017          
Segment revenues $356,667
 $306,415
 $305,436
 $193,496
 $1,162,014
Affiliate revenues 195
 4,103
 662
 92
 5,052
Segment EBITDA 55,010
 50,901
 56,769
 40,657
 203,337
Depreciation expense 8,007
 5,294
 6,374
 3,236
 22,911
Amortization expense 23,468
 853
 1,282
 25,179
 50,782
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs 1,378
 13,014
 1,467
 301
 16,160
Purchase accounting effects of acquisitions 1,167
 
 
 
 1,167
Segment assets 359,160
 275,770
 282,068
 105,070
 1,022,068
As of and for the six months ended July 3, 2016          
Segment revenues $364,793
 $296,293
 $288,899
 $197,196
 $1,147,181
Affiliate revenues 597
 3,027
 396
 32
 4,052
Segment EBITDA 52,772
 53,311
 50,051
 42,267
 198,401
Depreciation expense 8,023
 6,818
 5,427
 3,382
 23,650
Amortization expense 26,351
 861
 1,192
 23,391
 51,795
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs 5,697
 1,707
 3,236
 3,637
 14,277
Purchase accounting effects of acquisitions 195
 
 
 
 195
Deferred gross profit adjustments 1,108
 
 
 2,945
 4,053
Segment assets 329,250
 253,424
 255,250
 107,176
 945,100

The following table is a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ Revenues and EBITDA to consolidated revenues and consolidated income before taxes, respectively.
 

 Three Months Ended
 April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
    
 (In thousands)
Total Segment Revenues$607,423
 $551,381
Deferred revenue adjustments (1)(1,858) 
Consolidated Revenues$605,565
 $551,381
    
Total Segment EBITDA$103,878
 $93,370
Amortization of intangibles(24,418) (23,669)
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs (2)(20,394) (6,600)
Depreciation expense(11,865) (11,383)
Deferred revenue adjustments (1)(1,858) 
Purchase accounting effects related to acquisitions (3)(502) 
Amortization of software development costs(236) 
Loss on sale of assets(94) 
Income from equity method investment
 1,007
Eliminations(308) (1,128)
Consolidated operating income44,203
 51,597
Interest expense, net(16,978) (23,506)
Non-operating pension costs(275) (260)
Loss on debt extinguishment(19,960) 
Consolidated income before taxes$6,990
 $27,831

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
        
 (In thousands)
Total Segment Revenues$610,633
 $603,381
 $1,162,014
 $1,147,181
Deferred revenue adjustments (1)
 (1,750) 
 (4,053)
Consolidated Revenues$610,633
 $601,631
 $1,162,014
 $1,143,128
        
Total Segment EBITDA$110,227
 $108,335
 $203,337
 $198,401
Amortization of intangibles(27,113) (26,263) (50,782) (51,795)
Depreciation expense(11,528) (11,987) (22,911) (23,650)
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs (2)(9,560) (5,869) (16,160) (14,277)
Purchase accounting effects related to acquisitions (3)(1,167) 
 (1,167) (195)
Deferred gross profit adjustments (1)
 (1,750) 
 (4,053)
Income from equity method investment2,277
 661
 3,284
 491
Eliminations(655) (886) (1,783) (1,717)
Consolidated operating income62,481
 62,241
 113,818
 103,205
Interest expense, net(23,533) (24,049) (47,039) (48,445)
Loss on debt extinguishment(847) 
 (847) 
Consolidated income before taxes$38,101
 $38,192
 $65,932
 $54,760

(1) For the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 ,April 1, 2018, our segment results include revenues that would have been recorded by acquired businesses had they remained as independent entities. Our consolidated results do not include these revenues due to the purchase accounting effect of recording deferred revenue at fair value.
(2)  See Note 8,9, Severance, Restructuring, and Acquisition Integration Activities, for details.
(3)  For the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016,ended April 1, 2018, we recognized cost of sales for the adjustment of acquired inventory to fair value related to the Thinklogical and M2FX acquisitions, respectively.SAM acquisition.
Note 5:6: Income per Share
The following table presents the basis for the income per share computations:
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
          
(In Thousands)(In thousands)
Numerator:          
Net income$35,891
 $41,933
 $61,472
 $58,291
$2,570
 $25,581
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(86) (99) (192) (198)(48) (106)
Less: Preferred stock dividends8,733
 
 17,466
 
8,733
 8,733
Net income attributable to Belden common stockholders$27,244
 $42,032
 $44,198
 $58,489
Net income (loss) attributable to Belden common stockholders$(6,115) $16,954
Denominator:          
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic42,283
 42,085
 42,249
 42,046
41,633
 42,216
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents549
 448
 504
 413

 459
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted42,832
 42,533
 42,753
 42,459
41,633
 42,675

For both the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, diluted weighted average shares outstanding do not include outstanding equity awards of 0.40.5 million and 0.3 million, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, for both the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, diluted weighted average shares outstanding do not include outstanding equity awards of 0.2 million and 0.2 million, respectively, because the related performance conditions have not been satisfied. Furthermore, for both the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, diluted weighted average shares outstanding do not include the impact of preferred shares that are convertible into 6.9 million common shares, because deducting the preferred stock dividends from net income was more dilutive.

For the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, diluted weighted average shares outstanding do not include outstanding equity awards of 0.7 million and 0.8 million, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive. In addition, for both the three


and six months ended July 3, 2016, diluted weighted average shares outstanding do not include outstanding equity awards of 0.1 million because the related performance conditions have not been satisfied.
For purposes of calculating basic earnings per share, unvested restricted stock units are not included in the calculation of basic weighted average shares outstanding until all necessary conditions have been satisfied and issuance of the shares underlying the restricted stock units is no longer contingent. Necessary conditions are not satisfied until the vesting date, at which time holders of our restricted stock units receive shares of our common stock.
For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, unvested restricted stock units are included to the extent that they are dilutive. In determining whether unvested restricted stock units are dilutive, each issuance of restricted stock units is considered separately.
Once a restricted stock unit has vested, it is included in the calculation of both basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
Note 6:7:  Inventories
The major classes of inventories were as follows:
 


July 2, 2017 December 31, 2016April 1, 2018 December 31, 2017
      
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Raw materials$115,637
 $90,019
$157,869
 $133,311
Work-in-process40,310
 25,166
42,950
 35,807
Finished goods123,993
 99,784
161,852
 153,377
Gross inventories279,940
 214,969
362,671
 322,495
Excess and obsolete reserves(27,406) (24,561)(33,874) (25,269)
Net inventories$252,534
 $190,408
$328,797
 $297,226
Note 7:8:  Long-Lived Assets

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

We recognized depreciation expense of $11.5$11.9 million and $22.9$11.4 million in the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, respectively. We recognized depreciation expense of $12.0 million and $23.7 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively. 

In connection with the segment change discussed in Note 4, we re-evaluated the useful life of the Tripwire trademark and concluded that an indefinite life is no longer appropriate. We have estimated a useful life of 10 years and will re-evaluate this estimate if and when our expected use of the Tripwire trademark changes. We began amortizing the Tripwire trademark in the first quarter of 2017, which resulted in amortization expense of $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively. As of July 2, 2017, the net book value of the Tripwire trademark was $29.4 million.

We recognized amortization expense related to our intangible assets of $27.1$24.6 million and $50.8$23.7 million in the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, respectively. We recognized amortization expense related to our intangible assets of $26.3 million and $51.8 million in the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively.
Note 8:9:  Severance, Restructuring, and Acquisition Integration Activities

Grass Valley and SAM Integration Program: 2018
Industrial and Network Solutions Restructuring Program: 2015-2016
Both our Industrial Solutions and Network Solutions segments had been negatively impacted by a decline in sales volume in 2015. At such time, global demand for industrial products had been negatively impacted byDuring the strengthened U.S. dollar and lower energy prices. As a result, our customers reduced their capital spending. In response to these industrial market conditions,first quarter of 2018, we began to execute a restructuring program in the fourth fiscal quarterto integrate our acquisition of 2015 to reduce ourSAM with Grass Valley. The restructuring and integration activities are focused on achieving desired cost structure.savings by consolidating existing and acquired operating facilities and other support functions. We recognized $2.4 million and $5.8$9.2 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program duringthe three and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively. Most of theseApril 1, 2018. The costs were incurred by our Networkthe Enterprise Solutions segment. We did notexpect to incur anyapproximately $41 million of additional severance and other restructuring costs for this program, in 2017. To date, we havemost of which will be incurred a totalby the end of $13.0 million in severance and other restructuring costs for this program.2018. We also expect the restructuring program to generate approximately $18$44 million of savings on an annualized basis, andwhich we are substantiallywill start realizing such benefits.


in the second half of 2018.
Industrial Manufacturing Footprint Program: 2016 - 20172018
In 2016, we began a program to consolidate our manufacturing footprint. The manufacturing consolidation is expected to be completed in 2018. We recognized $2.0$7.5 million and $2.5$5.7 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program during the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively. We recognized $8.2 millionApril 1, 2018 and $13.9 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program during the three and six months ended JulyApril 2, 2017, respectively. The costs were incurred by the Enterprise Solutions and Industrial Solutions segments, as the manufacturing locations involved in the program serve both platforms. To date, we have incurred a total of $31.7$55.9 million in severance and other restructuring costs, including manufacturing inefficiencies for this program. We expect to incur approximately $11 million of additional severance and other restructuring costs for this program in 2017 and 2018. We expect the program to generate approximately $13 million of savings on an annualized basis, beginning in the second half of 2017.

Grass Valley Restructuring Program: 2015-2016
Our Broadcast Solutions segment’s Grass Valley brand was negatively impacted by a decline in global demand of broadcast technology infrastructure products beginning in 2015. Outside of the U.S., demand for these products was impacted by the relative price increase of products due to the strengthened U.S. dollar as well as the impact of weaker economic conditions which resulted in lower capital spending. Within the U.S., demand for these products was impacted by deferred capital spending. We believe broadcast customers deferred their capital spending as they navigated through a number of important industry transitions and a changing media landscape. In response to these broadcast market conditions, we began to execute a restructuring program beginningrealize in the third fiscal quarter of 2015 to reduce our cost structure. We recognized $0.9 million and $5.0 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program duringthe three and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively. We did not incur any additional severance and other restructuring costs for this program in 2017. To date, we have incurred a total of $34.1 million in severance and other restructuring costs for this program. We expect the restructuring program to generate approximately $30 million of savings on an annualized basis, and we are substantially realizing such benefits.
The following table summarizes the costs by segment of the various programs described above as well as other immaterial programs and acquisition integration activities:
 Severance      
Other
Restructuring and
Integration Costs
 Total Costs      Severance      
Other
Restructuring and
Integration Costs
 Total Costs     
            
Three Months Ended July 2, 2017 (In thousands)
Broadcast Solutions $
 $970
 $970
Three Months Ended April 1, 2018 (In thousands)
Enterprise Solutions 1,275
 6,866
 8,141
 $508
 $14,026
 $14,534
Industrial Solutions 153
 193
 346
 52
 5,808
 5,860
Network Solutions 
 103
 103
Total $1,428
 $8,132
 $9,560
 $560
 $19,834
 $20,394
Three Months Ended July 3, 2016      
Broadcast Solutions $(109) $1,428
 $1,319
      
Three Months Ended April 2, 2017      
Enterprise Solutions 71
 1,136
 1,207
 $901
 $4,380
 $5,281
Industrial Solutions 1,180
 1,191
 2,371
 
 1,319
 1,319
Network Solutions 309
 663
 972
Total $1,451
 $4,418
 $5,869
 $901
 $5,699
 $6,600
Six Months Ended July 2, 2017      
Broadcast Solutions $49
 $1,329
 $1,378
Enterprise Solutions 2,127
 10,887
 13,014
Industrial Solutions 153
 1,314
 1,467
Network Solutions 
 301
 301
Total $2,329
 $13,831
 $16,160
Six Months Ended July 3, 2016      
Broadcast Solutions $(751) $6,448
 $5,697
Enterprise Solutions 76
 1,631
 1,707
Industrial Solutions 1,777
 1,459
 3,236
Network Solutions 2,631
 1,006
 3,637
Total $3,733
 $10,544
 $14,277


Of the total severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs recognized in the three months ended July 2, 2017, $8.2April 1, 2018, $9.4 million, $9.4 million, and $1.4$1.6 million were included in cost of sales andsales; selling, general and administrative expenses,expenses; and research and development, respectively. Of the total severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs recognized in the three months ended July 3, 2016, $1.8April 2, 2017, $5.9 million, $3.6$0.7 million, and $0.5 million were included in cost of sales; selling, general and administrative expenses; and research and development, respectively.
Of the total severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs recognized in the six months ended July 2, 2017, $14.1 million and $2.1 million were included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively. Of the total severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs recognized in the six months ended July 3, 2016, $3.9 million, $9.7 million, and $0.7$0.0 million were included in cost of sales; selling, general and administrative expenses; and research and development, respectively.
The other restructuring and integration costs primarily consisted of integrating manufacturing operations, such as equipment transfers,transfer, costs to consolidate operating and support facilities, retention bonuses, relocation, travel, legal, and other costs. The majority of the other cash restructuring and integration costs related to these actions were paid as incurred or are payable within the next 60 days.   
There were no significant severance accrual balances as of July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 or December 31, 2016.2017.
Note 9:10:  Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowing Arrangements
The carrying values of our long-term debt were as follows:
 
July 2, 2017 December 31, 2016April 1, 2018 December 31, 2017
      
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Revolving credit agreement due 2022$
 $
$
 $
Senior subordinated notes:      
3.875% Senior subordinated notes due 2028432,320
 
3.375% Senior subordinated notes due 2027555,840
 540,810
4.125% Senior subordinated notes due 2026227,120
 209,081
247,040
 240,360
2.875% Senior subordinated notes due 2025370,560
 360,540
5.25% Senior subordinated notes due 2024200,000
 200,000
11,291
 200,000
5.50% Senior subordinated notes due 2023573,722
 529,146
70,852
 242,522
5.50% Senior subordinated notes due 2022700,000
 700,000
9.25% Senior subordinated notes due 2019
 5,221
Total senior subordinated notes1,700,842
 1,643,448
1,687,903
 1,584,232
Less unamortized debt issuance costs(21,460) (23,287)(25,249) (23,484)
Long-term debt$1,679,382
 $1,620,161
$1,662,654
 $1,560,748
Revolving Credit Agreement due 2022

On May 16, 2017, we entered into an Amended and RestatedOur Revolving Credit Agreement (the Revolver) to amend and restate our prior Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolver provides a $400.0 million multi-currency asset-based revolving credit facility.facility (The Revolver). The borrowing base under the Revolver includes eligible accounts receivable; inventory; and property, plant and equipment of certain of our subsidiaries in the U.S., Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands. The maturity date of the Revolver has been extended tois May 16, 2022. Interest on outstanding borrowings is variable, based upon LIBOR or other similar indices in foreign jurisdictions, plus a spread that ranges from 1.25%-1.75%, depending upon our leverage position. We pay a commitment fee on our available borrowing capacity of 0.25%. In the event we borrow more than 90% of our borrowing base, we are subject to a fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. We recognized a $0.8 million loss on debt extinguishment for unamortized debt issuance costs related to creditors no longer participating in the new Revolver. In connection with executing the Revolver, we paid $2.0 million of fees to creditors and third parties that we will amortize over the remaining term of the Revolver. As of July 2, 2017,April 1, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding on the Revolver, and our available borrowing capacity was $288.7$333.4 million.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In March 2018, we completed an offering for €350.0 million ($431.3 million at issuance) aggregate principal amount of 3.875% senior subordinated notes due 2028 (the 2028 Notes). The carrying value of the 2028 Notes as of April 1, 2018 is $432.3 million. The 2028 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by our current and future domestic subsidiaries. The 2028 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2027, 2026, 2025, 2024, and 2023 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on September 15, 2018. We paid approximately $7.1 million of fees associated with the issuance of the 2028 Notes, which will be amortized over the life of the 2028 Notes using the effective interest method. We used the net proceeds from this offering and cash on hand to repurchase the 2023 and 2024 Notes - see further discussion below.
We have outstanding €450.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior subordinated notes due 2027 (the 2027 Notes). The carrying value of the 2027 Notes as of April 1, 2018 is $555.8 million. The 2027 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated


basis by our current and future domestic subsidiaries. The 2027 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2028, 2026, 2025, 2024, and 2023 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year.
We have outstanding €200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior subordinated notes due 2026 (the 2026 Notes). The carrying value of the 2026 Notes as of July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 is $227.1$247.0 million. The 2026 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by our current and future domestic subsidiaries. The 2026 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated


notes due 2028, 2027, 2025, 2024, 2023, and 20222023 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
We have outstanding €300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% senior subordinated notes due 2025 (the 2025 Notes). The carrying value of the 2025 Notes as of April 1, 2018 is $370.6 million. The 2025 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by our current and future domestic subsidiaries. The 2025 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2028, 2027, 2026, 2024, and 2023 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable semiannually on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
We had outstanding $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% senior subordinated notes due 2024 (the 2024 Notes). In March 2018, we repurchased $188.7 million of the $200.0 million 2024 Notes outstanding for cash consideration of $199.8 million, including a prepayment penalty and recognized a $13.8 million loss on debt extinguishment including the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the 2024 Notes as of April 1, 2018 is $11.3 million. The 2024 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries. The 2024 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2028, 2027, 2026, 2023,2025, and 20222023 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year. We repurchased the remaining 2024 Notes outstanding on April 5, 2018.
We havehad outstanding €500.0€200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2023 (the 2023 Notes). In March 2018, we repurchased €143.1 million of the €200.0 million 2023 Notes outstanding for cash consideration of €147.8 million ($182.1 million), including a prepayment penalty and recognized a $6.2 million loss on debt extinguishment including the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs. The carrying value of the 2023 Notes as of July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 is $573.7$70.9 million. The 2023 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries. The notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2028, 2027, 2026, 2024,2025, and 20222024 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable semiannually on April 15 and October 15 of each year.
We have outstanding $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2022 (the 2022 Notes). The 2022 Notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries. The 2022 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2026, 2024, andrepurchased the remaining 2023 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest is payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year. In July 2017, we repurchased a portion of the 2022 Notes outstanding and announced our intention to repurchase the remaining 2022 Notes outstanding. See Note 16.

We had outstanding $5.2 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior subordinated notes due 2019 (the 2019 Notes). On June 15, 2017, we repaid all of the 2019 Notes outstanding, plus accrued interest, and recognized an immaterial loss on debt extinguishment related to unamortized debt issuance costs.April 5, 2018.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
The fair value of our senior subordinated notes as of July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 was approximately $1,768.8$1,685.8 million based on quoted prices of the debt instruments in inactive markets (Level 2 valuation). This amount represents the fair values of our senior subordinated notes with a carrying value of $1,700.8$1,687.9 million as of July 2, 2017.April 1, 2018.
Note 10:11:  Net Investment Hedge
In 2016, we issued €200.0 million senior subordinated notes due 2026. TheAll of our euro denominated notes were issued by Belden Inc., a USD functional currency ledger. We have designated thisAs of April 1, 2018, all of our outstanding foreign denominated debt is designated as a net investment hedge on the foreign currency risk of our net investment in our euro foreign operations. The objective of the hedge is to protect the net investment in the foreign operation against adverse changes in exchange rates. The transaction gain or loss is reported in the cumulative translation adjustment section of other comprehensive income. The amount of the cumulative translation adjustment associated with these notes at JulyApril 1, 2018 was $39.2 million. As of April 2, 2017, only our 2026 Notes were designated as a net investment hedge on the foreign currency risk of our net investment in our euro foreign operations, and the cumulative translation adjustment associated with the 2026 Notes at April 2, 2017 was $5.1$6.9 million.
Note 11:12:  Income Taxes

We recognized income tax expense of $2.2 million and $4.5$4.4 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively,April 1, 2018, representing an effective tax ratesrate of 5.8% and 6.8%, respectively.63.2%. The effective tax rates wererate was impacted by the following significant factors:



- We recognized income tax expense of $1.8 million in the three months ended April 1, 2018 as a result of a change in our valuation allowance on foreign tax credits associated with our euro debt refinancing during the quarter.

- We also recognized income tax expense of $0.5 million in the three months ended April 1, 2018 as a result of changes in our valuation allowance for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The amount of this adjustment remains provisional under SAB 118.
On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (the “Act”) was signed into law, making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code. Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017.

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the application of US GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act. During the three months ended April 1, 2018, we obtained additional information affecting the provisional amount initially recorded for the valuation allowance on certain foreign tax credits in 2017. As a result, we recorded an adjustment to the valuation allowance on certain foreign tax credits. Additional work is still necessary for a more detailed analysis of all provisional amounts associated with the Act including the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, the one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings and the valuation allowance on certain foreign tax credits. We continue to evaluate the need for a provisional amount regarding the non-deductibility of certain covered employee compensation associated with the amendments to IRC section 162(m). As of the date of this filing, we reasonably believe no such provision should be recorded. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to tax expense in the quarter of 2018 when the analysis is complete.
Our income tax expense and effective tax rate in future periods may be impacted by many factors, including our geographic mix of income and changes in tax laws.
We recognized income tax expense of $2.3 million for the three months ended April 2, 2017, representing an effective tax rate of 8.1%. The effective tax rate was impacted by the following significant factors:

- We recognized an income tax benefit of $4.1 million and $7.5$3.4 million in the three and six months ended JulyApril 2, 2017 respectively, as a result of generating tax credits, primarily from the implementation of a foreign tax credit planning strategy.

- Foreign tax rate differences reduced our income tax expense by approximately $4.1 million and $7.0$2.9 million in the three and six months ended JulyApril 2, 2017, respectively.2017. The statutory tax rates associated with our foreign earnings generally arewere lower than the 2017 statutory U.S. tax rate of 35%. This had the greatest impact on our income before taxes that is generated in Germany, Canada, and the Netherlands, which have statutory tax rates of approximately 28%, 26%, and 25%, respectively.
We also recognized an income tax benefit of $4.5 million and $5.3 million in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively, related to non-taxable currency translation gains.



We recognized income tax benefits of $3.7 million and $3.5 million for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively, representing effective tax rates of (9.8)% and (6.4)%, respectively. The effective tax rates were impacted by the following significant factors:

We recognized an $8.1 million tax benefit in both the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 as the result of securing a significant tax deduction for a foreign currency loss by implementing several transactions related to our international tax structure.
We also recognized a $7.0 million tax benefit in both the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 for the reduction of deferred tax liabilities related to a previously completed acquisition. As part of an implemented tax planning strategy, we successfully secured a Private Letter Ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that effectively increased the tax basis in the acquired assets to the full fair value. Accordingly, a book-tax difference was eliminated, and we reversed deferred tax liabilities previously recorded, resulting in the $7.0 million tax benefit.
In the six months ended July 3, 2016, we recognized a $3.8 million tax benefit as a result of reducing a deferred tax valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards in a foreign jurisdiction. Based on certain restructuring transactions in the six months ended July 3, 2016, the net operating loss carryforwards are expected to be realizable.

The tax benefits described above for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 were partially offset by a $2.7 million tax expense to record a liability for uncertain tax positions in one of our foreign jurisdictions.
Note 12:13:  Pension and Other Postretirement Obligations
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
 
 Pension Obligations Other Postretirement Obligations Pension Obligations Other Postretirement Obligations
Three Months Ended July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017 April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
                
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Service cost $1,251
 $1,426
 $13
 $16
 $1,133
 $1,093
 $13
 $13
Interest cost 1,874
 2,424
 329
 480
 1,876
 1,695
 264
 327
Expected return on plan assets (2,567) (3,216) 
 
 (2,520) (2,361) 
 
Amortization of prior service credit (9) (9) 
 (11) (10) (11) 
 
Actuarial losses 645
 709
 23
 149
 665
 587
 
 23
Net periodic benefit cost $1,194
 $1,334
 $365
 $634
 $1,144
 $1,003
 $277
 $363
Six Months Ended        
Service cost $2,343
 $2,835
 $27
 $29
Interest cost 3,569
 4,819
 656
 847
Expected return on plan assets (4,928) (6,408) 
 
Amortization of prior service credit (20) (18) 
 (22)
Actuarial losses 1,233
 1,407
 45
 231
Net periodic benefit cost $2,197
 $2,635
 $728
 $1,085
Note 13:14:  Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)


The following table summarizes total comprehensive income:income (loss):
 


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016
        
 (In thousands)
Net income$35,891
 $41,933
 $61,472
 $58,291
Foreign currency translation loss, net of $0.5 million, $0.3 million, $0.4 million, and $1.9 million tax, respectively(17,107) 1,094
 (26,943) (1,093)
Adjustments to pension and postretirement liability, net of $0.3 million, $0.3 million, $0.5 million, and $0.6 million tax, respectively406
 515
 774
 982
Total comprehensive income19,190
 43,542
 35,303
 58,180
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(77) (126) (240) (227)
Comprehensive income attributable to Belden$19,267
 $43,668
 $35,543
 $58,407
 Three Months Ended
 April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
    
 (In thousands)
Net income$2,570
 $25,581
Foreign currency translation loss, net of $0.5 million and $0.1 million tax, respectively(31,795) (9,836)
Adjustments to pension and postretirement liability, net of $0.3 million and $0.2 million tax, respectively403
 368
Total comprehensive income (loss)(28,822) 16,113
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(32) (163)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Belden$(28,790) $16,276

The accumulated balances related to each component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows: 

 
Foreign 
Currency    
Translation
Component
 
Pension and 
Other    
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated
Other 
Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)
      
 (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2016$(4,661) $(34,406) $(39,067)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Belden before reclassifications(26,895) 
 (26,895)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 774
 774
Net current period other comprehensive loss attributable to Belden(26,895) 774
 (26,121)
Balance at July 2, 2017$(31,556) $(33,632) $(65,188)
 
Foreign 
Currency    
Translation
Component
 
Pension and 
Other    
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
Accumulated
Other 
Comprehensive  
Income (Loss)
      
 (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2017$(69,691) $(28,335) $(98,026)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to Belden before reclassifications(31,811) 
 (31,811)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 403
 403
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss) attributable to Belden(31,811) 403
 (31,408)
Balance at April 1, 2018$(101,502) $(27,932) $(129,434)
The following table summarizes the effects of reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the sixthree months ended July 2, 2017:April 1, 2018:

  Amount 
Reclassified from  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
 
  Affected Line
 Item in the  
Consolidated Statements
of Operations and
Comprehensive Income
  Amount 
Reclassified from  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
 
  Affected Line
 Item in the  
Consolidated Statements
of Operations and
Comprehensive Income
    
(In thousands)  (In thousands)  
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plan items:    
Actuarial losses$1,278
 (1)$665
 (1)
Prior service credit(20) (1)(10) (1)
Total before tax1,258
 655
 
Tax benefit(484) (252) 
Total net of tax$774
 $403
 
(1) The amortization of these accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit costs (see Note 12)13).
Note 14:15:  Preferred Stock
On July 26,In 2016, we issued 5.2 million depositary shares, each of which represents 1/100th interest in a share of 6.75% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock), for an offering price of $100 per depositary share. Holders of the Preferred Stock may elect to convert their shares into common stock at any time prior to the mandatory conversion date. Unless earlier


converted, each share of Preferred Stock will automatically convert into common stock on or around July 15, 2019 into between 120.46 and 132.50 shares of Belden common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. This represents a


range of 6.2 million to 6.9 million shares of Belden common stock to be issued upon conversion. The number of shares of Belden common stock issuable upon the mandatory conversion of the Preferred Stock will be determined based upon the volume-weighted average price of Belden’s common stock over the 20 day trading period beginning on, and including, the 22nd scheduled trading day prior to July 15, 2019. The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $501 million. The net proceeds are for general corporate purposes. With respect to dividend and liquidation rights, the Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock and junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness. During each of the three and six months ended JulyApril 1, 2018 and April 2, 2017, the Preferred Stock accrued $8.7 million and $17.5 million of dividends, respectively.dividends.
Note 15:16: Share Repurchases
On May 25, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program, which allows us to purchase up to $200.0 million of our common stock through open market repurchases, negotiated transactions, or other means, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. This program is funded bywith cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended at any time at the discretion of the Company. We have notDuring the three months ended April 1, 2018, we repurchased any1.1 million shares of our common stock under thisthe share repurchase program asfor an aggregate cost of July 2, 2017.$75.3 million and an average price per share of $71.67.
Note 16:17: Subsequent Events

On July 6, 2017, weMarch 27, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized the redemption of all outstanding preferred share purchase rights issued €450.0 million ($509.5 million at issuance) aggregate principal amountpursuant to the then existing Rights Agreement (commonly known as a “poison pill”). Under the former Rights Agreement, one right was attached to each outstanding share of 3.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the 2027 Notes).common stock. The 2027 Notes rank equal in right of payment with our senior subordinated notes due 2026, 2024, 2023, and 2022 and with any future subordinated debt, and they are subordinated to all of our senior debt and the senior debt of our subsidiary guarantors, including our Revolver. Interest on the 2027 Notes accruesrights were redeemed at a rateredemption price of 3.375%$0.01 per annum and isright, payable semi-annually in arrearscash. The redemption payment was made on January 15 and July 15April 6, 2018 to the holders of each year, beginningthe rights as of the close of business on January 15,March 27, 2018. We usedaccrued approximately $0.4 million for the net proceedsredemption of this offering and cash on hand to repurchase $581.3the Rights Agreement as of April 1, 2018.
On April 5, 2018, we repurchased the remaining €56.9 million of ourthe €200.0 million 2023 Notes outstanding $700.0 million 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2022 that were tendered pursuant to a tender offer. On July 6, 2017, we also announced that we intend to repurchase the remaining $118.7as well as $11.3 million of ourthe $200.0 million 2024 Notes outstanding, $700.0 million notes due 2022. Weand we expect to incurrecognize a loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $3.0 million in excess of $25 million related to the repurchase of our outstanding $700.0 million notes due 2022.second quarter.





Item 2:       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Belden Inc. (the Company, us, we, or our) is a signal transmission solutions company built around fourtwo global business platforms – Broadcast Solutions, Enterprise Solutions Industrial Solutions, and NetworkIndustrial Solutions. Our comprehensive portfolio of signal transmission solutions provides industry leading secure and reliable transmission of data, sound, and video for mission critical applications.
We strive for operational excellence through the execution of our Belden Business System, which includes three areas of focus: Lean enterprise initiatives, our Market Delivery System, and our Talent Management System. Through operational excellence we generate significant free cash flow on an annual basis. We utilize the cash flow generated by our business to fuel our continued transformation and generate shareholder value. We believe our business system, balance across markets and geographies, systematic go-to-market approach, extensive portfolio of innovative solutions, commitment to Lean principles, and improving margins present a unique value proposition for shareholders.
We use a set of tools and processes that are designed to continuously improve business performance in the critical areas of quality, delivery, cost, and innovation. We consider revenue growth, Adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flows, and return on invested capital to be our key operating performance indicators. We also seek to acquire businesses that we believe can help us achieve these objectives.
Trends and Events
The following trends and events during 20172018 have had varying effects on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Foreign currency
Our exposure to currency rate fluctuations primarily relates to exchange rate movements between the U.S. dollar and the Euro, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, Australian dollar, British pound, and Brazilian real. Generally, as the U.S. dollar strengthens against these foreign currencies, our revenues and earnings are negatively impacted as our foreign denominated revenues and earnings are translated into U.S. dollars at a lower rate. Conversely, as the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, our revenues and earnings are positively impacted. Approximately 47%During the three months ended April 1, 2018, approximately 50% of our consolidated revenues are international.were to customers outside of the U.S.
In addition to the translation impact described above, currency rate fluctuations have an economic impact on our financial results. As the U.S. dollar strengthens or weakens against foreign currencies, it results in a relative price increase or decrease for certain of our products that are priced in U.S. dollars in a foreign location.
Commodity prices
Our operating results can be affected by changes in prices of commodities, primarily copper and compounds, which are components in some of the products we sell. Generally, as the costs of inventory purchases increase due to higher commodity prices, we raise selling prices to customers to cover the increase in costs, resulting in higher sales revenue but a lower gross profit percentage. Conversely, a decrease in commodity prices would result in lower sales revenue but a higher gross profit percentage. Selling prices of our products are affected by many factors, including end market demand, capacity utilization, overall economic conditions, and commodity prices. Importantly, however, there is no exact measure of the effect of changing commodity prices, as there are thousands of transactions in any given quarter, each of which has various factors involved in the individual pricing decisions. Therefore, all references to the effect of copper prices or other commodity prices are estimates.
Channel Inventory
Our operating results also can be affected by the levels of Belden products purchased and held as inventory by our channel partners and customers. Our channel partners and customers purchase and hold the products they bought from us in their inventory in order to meet the service and on-time delivery requirements of their customers. Generally, as our channel partners and customers change the level of products they buy from us and hold in their inventory, it impacts our revenues. Comparisons of our results between periods can be impacted by changes in the levels of channel inventory. We use information provided to us by our channel partners


and make certain assumptions based on our sales to them to determine the amount of products they bought from us and hold in their inventory. As such, all references to the effect of channel inventory changes are estimates.


Market Growth and Market Share
The markets in which we operate can generally be characterized as highly competitive and highly fragmented, with many players. We monitor available data regarding market growth, including independent market research reports, publicly available indices, and the financial results of our direct and indirect peer companies, in order to estimate the extent to which our served markets grew or contracted during a particular period. We expect that our unit sales volume will increase or decrease consistently with the market growth rate. Our strategic goal is to utilize our Market Delivery System to target faster growing geographies, applications, and trends within our end markets, in order to achieve growth that is higher than the general market growth rate. To the extent that we exceed the market growth rates, we consider it to be the result of capturing market share.
Operating Segments
To leverage the Company's strengths in networking, IoT, and cybersecurity technologies, effectiveEffective January 1, 2017,2018, we formedchanged our organizational structure and, as a newresult, now are reporting two segments. The segments formerly known as Broadcast Solutions and Enterprise Solutions now are presented as the Enterprise Solutions segment, called Network Solutions, which representsand the combination of the priorsegments formerly known as Industrial IT Solutions and Network Security Solutions segments.now are presented as the Industrial Solutions segment. The formation is a natural evolutionreorganization allows us to further accelerate progress in key strategic areas and the segment consolidation properly aligns our organic and inorganic strategies for a range of industrial and non-industrial applications.external reporting with the way the businesses are now managed. We have revisedrecast the prior period segment information to conform to the change in the composition of these reportable segments.  In connection with this change, we re-evaluated the useful life of the Tripwire trademark and concluded that an indefinite life is no longer appropriate. We have estimated a useful life of 10 years and will re-evaluate this estimate if and when our expected use of the Tripwire trademark changes. We began amortizing the Tripwire trademark in the first quarter of 2017, which resulted in amortization expense of $0.8 million and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively. As of July 2, 2017, the net book value of the Tripwire trademark was $29.4 million. See Note 4.
Acquisitions

We completed the acquisition of Thinklogical Holdings, LLC (Thinklogical)Snell Advanced Media (SAM) on May 31, 2017.February 8, 2018. The results of ThinklogicalSAM have been included in our Consolidated Financial Statements from the acquisition date and are reported in the BroadcastEnterprise Solutions segment. See Note 2.3.
Long-term Debt

In March 2018, we issued €350.0 million ($431.3 million at issuance) aggregate principal amount of new senior subordinated notes due 2028 at an interest rate of 3.875%. We used the net proceeds of this offering to repurchase $188.7 million of our outstanding $200.0 million 5.25% senior subordinated notes due 2024 and €143.1 million of our outstanding €200.0 million 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2023. We paid approximately $7.1 million of fees related to issuing the 2028 notes, and recognized a $20.0 million loss on debt extinguishment for premiums paid to the bond holders to retire the 2024 and 2023 notes and for the unamortized debt issuance costs that we wrote-off. See Note 10.
 
Grass Valley and SAM Integration Program

During the first quarter of 2018, we began a restructuring program to integrate our acquisition of SAM with Grass Valley. The restructuring and integration activities are focused on achieving desired cost savings by consolidating existing and acquired operating facilities and other support functions. We recognized $9.2 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program during the three months ended April 1, 2018. The costs were incurred by the Enterprise Solutions segment. We expect to incur approximately $41 million of additional severance and restructuring costs for this program, most of which will be incurred by the end of 2018. We also expect the program to generate approximately $44 million of savings on an annualized basis, which we will start realizing in the second half of 2018.

Industrial Manufacturing Footprint Program

In 2016, we began a program to consolidate our manufacturing footprint. The manufacturing consolidation is expected towill be completed in 2018.this year. We recognized $8.2 million and $13.9$7.5 million of severance and other restructuring costs for this program during the three and six months ended July 2, 2017.April 1, 2018. The costs were incurred by the Enterprise Solutions and Industrial Solutions segments, as the manufacturing locations involved in the program serve both platforms. We expect to incur approximately $11 million of additional severance and other restructuring costs for this program in 2017 and 2018. We expect the program to generate approximately $13 million of savings on an annualized basis, beginningwhich we began to realize in the second halfthird quarter of 2017. See Note 8.
Long-term Debt

On May 16, 2017, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the Revolver) to amend and restate our prior Revolving Credit Agreement. The Revolver provides a $400.0 million multi-currency asset-based revolving credit facility. We recognized a $0.8 million loss on debt extinguishment for unamortized debt issuance costs related to creditors no longer participating in the new Revolver. In connection with executing the Revolver, we paid $2.0 million of fees to creditors and third parties that we will amortize over the remaining term of the Revolver. As of July 2, 2017, we had no borrowings outstanding on the Revolver, and our available borrowing capacity was $288.7 million. Additionally, on June 15, 2017, we repaid all of the outstanding $5.2 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% senior subordinated notes due 2019, plus accrued interest, and recognized an immaterial loss on debt extinguishment related to unamortized debt issuance costs. See Note 9.
Subsequent Events

On July 6, 2017, we issued €450.0 million ($509.5 million at issuance) aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027. We used the net proceeds of this offering and cash on hand to repurchase $581.3 million of our outstanding $700.0 million 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2022 that were tendered pursuant to a tender offer. On July 6, 2017, we also announced that we intend to repurchase the remaining $118.7 million of our outstanding $700.0 million notes due 2022. We expect to incur a loss on debt extinguishment in excess of $25 million related to the repurchase of our outstanding $700.0 million notes due 2022.
See Note 16.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows that are or would be considered material to investors.



Critical Accounting Policies
During the sixthree months ended July 2, 2017:April 1, 2018:
We did not change any of our existing critical accounting policies from those listed in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K;10-K other than updating our revenue recognition accounting policies for the adoption of ASU 2014-09;
No existing accounting policies became critical accounting policies because of an increase in the materiality of associated transactions or changes in the circumstances to which associated judgments and estimates relate; and
There were no significant changes in the manner in which critical accounting policies were applied or in which related judgments and estimates were developed, except for the change in the Tripwire trademark discussed above.developed.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Income before Taxes
 
Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017 
%
Change  
                
(In thousands, except percentages)  (In thousands, except percentages)
Revenues$610,633
 $601,631
 1.5 % $1,162,014
 $1,143,128
 1.7 %$605,565
 $551,381
 9.8 %
Gross profit242,509
 248,213
 (2.3)% 464,623
 473,248
 (1.8)%230,594
 222,374
 3.7 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses(117,771) (123,057) (4.3)% (230,357) (245,463) (6.2)%(124,872) (112,586) 10.9 %
Research and development(35,144) (36,652) (4.1)% (69,666) (72,785) (4.3)%(37,101) (34,522) 7.5 %
Amortization of intangibles(27,113) (26,263) 3.2 % (50,782) (51,795) (2.0)%(24,418) (23,669) 3.2 %
Operating income62,481
 62,241
 0.4 % 113,818
 103,205
 10.3 %44,203
 51,597
 (14.3)%
Interest expense, net(23,533) (24,049) (2.1)% (47,039) (48,445) (2.9)%(16,978) (23,506) (27.8)%
Non-operating pension costs(275) (260) 5.8 %
Loss on debt extinguishment(847) 
 100.0 % (847) 
 100.0 %(19,960) 
 n/a
Income before taxes38,101
 38,192
 (0.2)% 65,932
 54,760
 20.4 %6,990
 27,831
 (74.9)%
Revenues increased $54.2 million, or 9.8%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 20162017 due to the following factors:
Acquisitions contributed $10.2 million to the increase in revenues in both the three and six months ended July 2, 2017.
Higher copper costsThe acquisitions of SAM and Thinklogical contributed $8.2$28.6 million and $17.5 million, respectively, to the increase in revenues.
Sales volume resulted in a $2.8 million decrease in revenues and a $1.6 million increase in revenues, respectively.
UnfavorableFavorable currency translation resulted in a revenue increase of $17.9 million.
Higher copper costs contributed $7.5 million to the increase in revenues.
Higher sales volume resulted in a $6.2 million increase in revenues. The increase in volume was primarily attributable to strong demand in our Industrial markets.
The divestiture of our MCS business resulted in a revenue decrease of $6.6 million and $10.4 million, respectively.$6.0 million.

Gross profit decreasedincreased $8.2 million, or 3.7%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 20162017 due to anthe increases in revenues discussed above, partially offset by increases in severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs; cost of sales for the adjustment of acquired inventory to fair value for the SAM acquisition; and amortization of software developments costs during 2018 of $3.5 million, $0.5 million, and $0.2 million, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $12.3 million in the three months ended April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2017. Acquisitions contributed $10.0 million to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses year-over-year. Increases in severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs, in cost of sales of $6.4 million and $10.2 million, respectively, unfavorable currency translation noted above, and unfavorable product mix. These decreases were partially offset byexcluding the impact of acquisitions and productivity resulting from our restructuring actions. Furthermore, the increase in copper costs which result in higher revenues as discussed above, has minimal impact to gross profit dollars, and as a result, weakens gross profit margins.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.3 million and $15.1 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 from the comparable period of 2016. Decreases in severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs contributed $2.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. Additionally, currency translation contributed $1.2 million and $1.9$2.6 million to the decreaseincrease in selling, general and administrative expense, respectively. The remaining decrease was primarily due toexpenses year-over-year. These increases were partially offset by improved productivity from our restructuring actions.productivity.

Research and development expenses decreased $1.5increased $2.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2016. Currency translation2017. Acquisitions contributed $3.6 million to the increase over the year ago period, partially offset by $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, tofor the decreaseimpact of the MCS divestiture in research and development expense. Additionally, decreases in severance, restructuring, and acquisition integrationthe fourth quarter of 2017.


costs contributed $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Furthermore, improved productivity from our restructuring actions contributed $0.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to the decline in research and development expense. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of acquisitions, which increased research and development expense by $0.4 million.

Amortization of intangibles increased $0.8$0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2016.2017. This is primarily due to the acquisitionacquisitions of SAM and Thinklogical, and amortization fromwhich contributed $5.4 million to the Tripwire trademark, which we began amortizing in 2017. These increases wereincrease over the year ago period. The impact of acquisitions was partially offset by currency translation and thecertain intangible assets classified as held for sale for which we ceased amortizing in the fourth quarter of 2016 (see Note 3).becoming fully amortized during 2017.
Operating income increased $0.2decreased $7.4 million and $10.6 million, respectively, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 20162017 primarily due to the decreasesincrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development, expenses, partially offset by the decreaseincrease in gross profit and increase in amortization expense discussed above.
Net interest expense decreased $6.5 million, or 27.8%, in the three months ended April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2017 as a result of our debt transactions during 2017 and 2018. In July 2017, we issued €450.0 million aggregate principal amount of new senior subordinated notes due 2027 at an interest rate of 3.375%. We used the net proceeds of this offering and cash on hand to repurchase all of our outstanding $700.0 million 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2022. In September 2017, we issued €300.0 million aggregate principal amount of new senior subordinated notes due 2025 at an interest rate of 2.875%. We used the net proceeds of this offering to repurchase €300.0 million of our outstanding €500.0 million 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2023. In March 2018, we issued €350.0 million aggregate principal amount of new senior subordinated notes due 2028 at an interest rate of 3.875%. We used the net proceeds of this offering to repurchase $188.7 million of our outstanding $200.0 million 5.25% senior subordinated notes due 2024 and €143.1 million of our outstanding €200.0 million 5.5% senior subordinated notes due 2023. See Note 10.
The loss on debt extinguishment recognized in the first quarter of 2018 represents the premium paid to the bond holders to retire a portion of the 2023 and 2024 notes and the unamortized debt issuance costs written-off. See Note 10.
Income before taxes decreased $0.1 million and increased $11.1$20.8 million in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2016, respectively, primarily2017. This decrease is due to the fluctuations in operating income discussed above, coupled with the $0.8 million loss on debt extinguishment and decrease in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement executed during the second quarter of 2017 (see Note 9).operating income, partially offset by lower interest expense discussed above.
Income Taxes

Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017 
%
Change  
                
(In thousands, except percentages)  (In thousands, except percentages)
Income before taxes$38,101
 $38,192
 (0.2)% $65,932
 $54,760
 20.4 %$6,990
 $27,831
 (74.9)%
Income tax benefit (expense)(2,210) 3,741
 (159.1)% (4,460) 3,531
 (226.3)%
Income tax expense4,420
 2,250
 96.4 %
Effective tax rate5.8% (9.8)%   6.8% (6.4)%  63.2% 8.1%  

We recognized income tax expense of $2.2 million and $4.5$4.4 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively,April 1, 2018, representing an effective tax ratesrate of 5.8% and 6.8%, respectively.63.2%. The effective tax rates wererate was impacted by the following significant factors:

- We recognized an income tax benefitexpense of $4.1 million and $7.5$1.8 million in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively,April 1, 2018 as a result of generatinga change in our valuation allowance on foreign tax credits primarily fromassociated with our euro debt refinancing during the implementation of a foreign tax credit planning strategy.quarter.
Foreign tax rate differences reduced our
- We also recognized income tax expense by approximately $4.1 million and $7.0of $0.5 million in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively. The statutory tax rates associated withApril 1, 2018 as a result of changes in our foreign earnings generally are lower than the statutory U.S. tax rate of 35%. This had the greatest impact on our income before taxes that is generated in Germany, Canada, and the Netherlands, which have statutory tax rates of approximately 28%, 26%, and 25%, respectively.
We also recognized an income tax benefit of $4.5 million and $5.3 million in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively, related to non-taxable currency translation gains.

We recognized income tax benefits of $3.7 million and $3.5 millionvaluation allowance for the threeTax Cuts and six months ended July 3, 2016, respectively, representing effective tax ratesJobs Act. The amount of (9.8)%this adjustment remains provisional under SAB 118.
On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and (6.4)%, respectively. The effective tax rates were impacted by the followingJobs Act” (the “Act”) was signed into law, making significant factors:

We recognized an $8.1 million tax benefit in both the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 as the result of securing a significant tax deduction for a foreign currency loss by implementing several transactions relatedchanges to our international tax structure.
We also recognized a $7.0 million tax benefit in both the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 for the reduction of deferred tax liabilities related to a previously completed acquisition. As part of an implemented tax planning strategy, we successfully secured a Private Letter Ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that effectively increasedCode. Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the transition of U.S. international taxation from a worldwide tax basissystem to a territorial tax system, and a one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of cumulative foreign earnings as of December 31, 2017.

On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the application of US GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the acquired assetsnecessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Act. During the three months ended April 1, 2018, we obtained additional information affecting the provisional amount initially recorded for the valuation allowance on certain foreign tax credits in 2017. As a result, we recorded an adjustment to the full fair value. Accordingly, a book-tax difference was eliminated, and we reversed deferredvaluation allowance on certain foreign tax liabilities previously recorded, resulting in the $7.0 million tax benefit.credits.


InAdditional work is still necessary for a more detailed analysis of all provisional amounts associated with the six months ended July 3, 2016, we recognized a $3.8 million tax benefit as a resultAct including the remeasurement of reducing acertain deferred tax assets and liabilities, the one-time transition tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings and the valuation allowance related to net operating loss carryforwards in a foreign jurisdiction. Based on certain restructuring transactionsforeign tax credits. We continue to evaluate the need for a provisional amount regarding the non-deductibility of certain covered employee compensation associated with the amendments to IRC section 162(m). As of the date of this filing, we reasonably believe no such provision should be recorded. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to tax expense in the six months ended July 3, 2016,quarter of 2018 when the net operating loss carryforwards are expected to be realizable.

The tax benefits described above for the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 were partially offset by a $2.7 million tax expense to record a liability for uncertain tax positions in one of our foreign jurisdictions.analysis is complete.
Our income tax expense and effective tax rate in future periods may be impacted by many factors, including our geographic mix of income and changes in tax laws.
Consolidated Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted EBITDA
 
Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017 
%
Change  
                
(In thousands, except percentages)  (In thousands, except percentages)
Adjusted Revenues$610,633
 $603,381
 1.2% $1,162,014
 $1,147,181
 1.3%$607,423
 $551,381
 10.2%
Adjusted EBITDA111,849
 108,110
 3.5% 204,838
 197,175
 3.9%103,295
 92,989
 11.1%
as a percent of adjusted revenues18.3% 17.9%   17.6% 17.2%  17.0% 16.9%  
Adjusted Revenues increased $56.0 million, or 10.2%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 20162017 due to the following factors:

Acquisitions contributed $10.2 million to the increase in revenues in both the three and six months ended July 2, 2017.
Higher copper costsThe acquisitions of SAM and Thinklogical contributed $8.2$30.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively, to the increase in revenues.
Sales volume resulted in revenue decreases of $4.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
UnfavorableFavorable currency translation resulted in a revenue decreasesincrease of $6.6$17.9 million.
Higher copper costs contributed $7.5 million and $10.4to the increase in revenues.
Higher sales volume resulted in a $6.2 million respectively.increase in revenues. The increase in volume was primarily attributable to strong demand in our Industrial markets.
The divestiture of our MCS business resulted in a revenue decrease of $6.0 million.

Adjusted EBITDA increased $10.3 million, or 11.1%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 20162017 primarily due to improved productivity resulting from our restructuring actions and proven Lean enterprise system. Thesethe increases werein revenues discussed above, partially offset by unfavorable currency translation. Accordingly, as compared to the year ago period, EBITDA margins expanded 40 basis points for both the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 to 18.3% and 17.6%, respectively.product mix.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adjusted Revenues, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we provide non-GAAP operating results adjusted for certain items, including: asset impairments; accelerated depreciation expense due to plant consolidation activities; purchase accounting effects related to acquisitions, such as the adjustment of acquired inventory and deferred revenue to fair value, and transaction costs; severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs; gains (losses) recognized on the disposal of businesses and tangible assets; amortization of intangible assets; gains (losses) on debt extinguishment; certain revenues and gains (losses) from patent settlements; discontinued operations; and other costs. We adjust for the items listed above in all periods presented, unless the impact is clearly immaterial to our financial statements. When we calculate the tax effect of the adjustments, we include all current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the adjusted measure of pre-tax profitability.

We utilize the adjusted results to review our ongoing operations without the effect of these adjustments and for comparison to budgeted operating results. We believe the adjusted results are useful to investors because they help them compare our results to previous periods and provide important insights into underlying trends in the business and how management oversees our business operations on a day-to-day basis. As an example, we adjust for the purchase accounting effect of recording deferred revenue at fair value in order to reflect the revenues that would have otherwise been recorded by acquired businesses had they remained as independent entities. We believe this presentation is useful in evaluating the underlying performance of acquired companies. Similarly, we adjust for other acquisition-related expenses, such as amortization of intangibles and other impacts of fair value adjustments because they generally are not related to the acquired business' core business performance. As an additional example, we exclude the costs of restructuring programs, which can occur from time to time for our current businesses and/or recently acquired businesses. We exclude the costs in calculating adjusted results to allow us and investors to evaluate the performance of


of the business based upon its expected ongoing operating structure. We believe the adjusted measures, accompanied by the disclosure of the costs of these programs, provides valuable insight.
Adjusted results should be considered only in conjunction with results reported according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The following tables reconcile our GAAP results to our non-GAAP financial measures:
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
          
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)
GAAP revenues$610,633
 $601,631
 $1,162,014
 $1,143,128
$605,565
 $551,381
Deferred revenue adjustments (1)
 1,750
 
 4,053
1,858
 
Adjusted revenues$610,633
 $603,381
 $1,162,014
 $1,147,181
$607,423
 $551,381
          
GAAP net income attributable to Belden$35,977
 $42,032
 $61,664
 $58,489
$2,618
 $25,687
Loss on debt extinguishment19,960
 
Amortization of intangible assets27,113
 26,263
 50,782
 51,795
24,418
 23,669
Interest expense, net23,533
 24,049
 47,039
 48,445
16,978
 23,506
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs (2)20,394
 6,600
Depreciation expense11,528
 11,987
 22,911
 23,650
11,865
 11,383
Severance, restructuring, and acquisition integration costs (2)9,560
 5,869
 16,160
 14,277
Income tax expense (benefit)2,210
 (3,741) 4,460
 (3,531)
Income tax expense4,420
 2,250
Deferred revenue adjustments (1)1,858
 
Purchase accounting effects related to acquisitions (3)1,167
 
 1,167
 195
502
 
Loss on debt extinguishment847
 
 847
 
Deferred gross profit adjustments (1)
 1,750
 
 4,053
Amortization of software development intangible assets236
 
Loss on sale of assets94
 
Noncontrolling interest(86) (99) (192) (198)(48) (106)
Adjusted EBITDA$111,849
 $108,110
 $204,838
 $197,175
$103,295
 $92,989
          
GAAP net income margin5.9% 7.0% 5.3% 5.1%0.4% 4.7%
Adjusted EBITDA margin18.3% 17.9% 17.6% 17.2%17.0% 16.9%
(1) For the three and six months ended July 3, 2016 ,April 1, 2018, our segment results include revenues that would have been recorded by acquired businesses had they remained as independent entities. Our consolidated results do not include these revenues due to the purchase accounting effect of recording deferred revenue at fair value.
(2)  See Note 8,9, Severance, Restructuring, and Acquisition Integration Activities, for details.
(3)  For the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 and July 3, 2016,April 1, 2018, we recognized cost of sales for the adjustment of acquired inventory to fair value related to the Thinklogical and M2FX acquisitions, respectively.SAM acquisition.
Segment Results of Operations
For additional information regarding our segment measures, see Note 45 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Broadcast Solutions

 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
            
 (In thousands, except percentages)  
Segment Revenues$188,071
 $193,521
 (2.8)% $356,667
 $364,793
 (2.2)%
Segment EBITDA29,610
 29,505
 0.4 % 55,010
 52,772
 4.2 %
as a percent of segment revenues15.7% 15.2%   15.4% 14.5%  

Broadcast Solutions revenues decreased in both the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 from the comparable period of 2016 primarily due to decreases in sales volume of $12.6 million and $11.7 million, respectively. The decline in volume was most notable in North America. Furthermore, a product line transfer to Enterprise Solutions contributed $1.2 million and $3.3 million to the decrease in revenues, respectively.  In addition, unfavorable currency translation had a $1.8 million and $3.3 million unfavorable impact on revenues, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by $10.2 million of revenues from the acquisition of Thinklogical in both the three and six months ended July 2, 2017.



Broadcast Solutions EBITDA increased $0.1 million and $2.2 million in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 from the comparable period of 2016 due to contributions from the acquisition of Thinklogical, as well as improved productivity resulting from our restructuring actions and acquisition integration activities. Accordingly, Broadcast Solutions EBITDA margins expanded 50 basis points and 90 basis points to 15.7% from 15.4%, respectively, from the comparable period of 2016.
Enterprise Solutions
 
Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017 
%
Change
                
(In thousands, except percentages)  (In thousands, except percentages)
Segment Revenues$160,733
 $160,401
 0.2 % $306,415
 $296,293
 3.4 %$350,990
 $314,278
 11.7%
Segment EBITDA26,801
 29,575
 (9.4)% 50,901
 53,311
 (4.5)%57,452
 49,523
 16.0%
as a percent of segment revenues16.7% 18.4%   16.6% 18.0%  16.4% 15.8%  

Enterprise Solutions revenues increased $0.3$36.7 million, and $10.1 millionor 11.7%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2016, respectively. Favorable2017. Acquisitions, favorable currency translation, and rising copper costs resulted in anprices contributed $30.5 million, $8.0 million, and $3.5 million to the increase in revenues, of $4.7 million and $9.2 million, respectively. A product line transfer from Broadcast Solutions contributed $1.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively. ChangesThe increases above were partially offset by decreases in volume had a $3.5 million unfavorable impact on revenues and a $0.4 million favorable impact on revenuesof $5.3 million. The decreases in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017, respectively. Unfavorable currency translation of $2.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, partially offset the increases to revenues discussed above. volume were experienced in our live media production market.


Enterprise Solutions EBITDA decreasedincreased $7.9 million, or 16.0%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 compared to the year ago period primarily because we have been unable to fully pass throughdriven by the rise in copper costs to our customers.revenue growth discussed above and sustainable productivity initiatives. Accordingly, EBTIDA margins expanded 60 basis points over the year ago period.
Industrial Solutions
 
Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017 
%
Change  
                
(In thousands, except percentages)  (In thousands, except percentages)
Segment Revenues$159,255
 $147,808
 7.7% $305,436
 $288,899
 5.7%$256,433
 $237,103
 8.2%
Segment EBITDA31,036
 27,064
 14.7% 56,769
 50,051
 13.4%46,426
 43,847
 5.9%
as a percent of segment revenues19.5% 18.3%   18.6% 17.3%  18.1% 18.5%  

Industrial Solutions revenues increased $11.5$19.3 million, and $16.5 million, respectively,or 8.2%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2016.2017. Increases in volume, resulted in revenue growth of $9.4favorable currency translation, and rising copper prices contributed $11.4 million, $9.9 million, and $10.0$4.0 million to the increase in revenues, respectively. We experienced strong organic growth in discrete manufacturing,demand across all of our markets, with robust demand from machine builders primarily driven by increased investments in automation. Favorable copper costs resulted in an increase in revenues of $3.5 million and $8.3 million, respectively.Thesetotal Industrial Solutions orders increasing approximately 11% year-over-year. The increases discussed above were partially offset by unfavorable currency translation$6.0 million from the MCS divestiture in the fourth quarter of $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.2017.
Industrial Solutions EBITDA increased $3.9$2.6 million, and $6.7 million, respectively,or 5.9%, in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 from the comparable period of 2016 primarily2017 due to leverage on volume and favorable mix. Accordingly, Industrial Solutionsthe growth in revenues discussed above. EBITDA margins expanded 120 basis pointsremained relatively flat year-over-year primarily as a result of unfavorable mix and 130 basis points to 19.5% and 18.6%, respectively.
Network Solutions


 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
 July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016 
%
Change  
            
 (In thousands, except percentages)  
Segment Revenues$102,574
 $101,651
 0.9% $193,496
 $197,196
 (1.9)%
Segment EBITDA22,780
 22,191
 2.7% 40,657
 42,267
 (3.8)%
as a percent of segment revenues22.2% 21.8%   21.0% 21.4%  

Network Solutions revenues increased $0.9 million and decreased $3.7 million, respectively,investments in the three and six months ended July 2, 2017 from the comparable period of 2016.  Increases in volume resulted in revenue growth of $2.1 million in the three months ended July 2, 2017, and decreases in volume resulted in a $1.2 million decline in revenues in the six months ended July 2, 2017. Unfavorable currency translation had a $1.2 million and $2.5 million impact on revenues, respectively.

Network Solutions EBITDA increased in the three months ended July 2, 2017 from the comparable period of 2016 primarily due to productivity from improved sales force retention. EBITDA decreased in the six months ended July 2, 2017 from the comparable period of 2016 primarily due to unfavorablenew product mix, partially offset by improved productivity.introductions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Significant factors affecting our cash liquidity include (1) cash from operating activities, (2) disposals of businesses and tangible assets, (3) cash used for acquisitions, restructuring actions, capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, and senior subordinated note repurchases, (4) our available credit facilities and other borrowing arrangements, and (5) cash proceeds from equity offerings. We expect our operating activities to generate cash in 20172018 and believe our sources of liquidity are sufficient to fund current working capital requirements, capital expenditures, contributions to our retirement plans, share repurchases, senior subordinated note repurchases, quarterly dividend payments, and our short-term operating strategies. However, we may require external financing in the event we complete a significant acquisition. Our ability to continue to fund our future needs from business operations could be affected by many factors, including, but not limited to: economic conditions worldwide, customer demand, competitive market forces, customer acceptance of our product mix, and commodities pricing.

The following table is derived from our Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statements:
 
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 2, 2017 July 3, 2016April 1, 2018 April 2, 2017
      
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used for): 
Net cash used for: 
Operating activities$34,781
 $60,570
$(83,860) $(12,263)
Investing activities(189,142) (42,931)(52,859) (10,399)
Financing activities(33,679) (59,052)(64,586) (15,228)
Effects of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents10,284
 434
3,060
 5,698
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(177,756) (40,979)(198,245) (32,192)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period848,116
 216,751
561,108
 848,116
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$670,360
 $175,772
$362,863
 $815,924
Operating cash flows were a $34.8 million sourceuse of cash of $83.9 million and $12.3 million in the six months ended July 2,first quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively, representing a decrease of $71.6 million. The decrease in operating cash flow as compared to $60.6 million in the comparable period of 2016, a decrease of $25.8 million. This deterioration wasprior year is primarily due to an unfavorable changeschange in operating assets and liabilities of $69.2 million. While the days payable outstanding of 92 days as of the


end of the first quarter of 2018 was consistent with the first quarter of 2017, accounts payable at the end of 2017 included approximately $16.0 million for growth capital expenditure projects and $30 million related to the build in safety stock inventory and accounts receivableduring the fourth quarter in support of $42.1 million and $14.2 million, respectively.the closure of the Monticello facility. The unfavorable change in inventory was primarily due to increases in inventory levels in preparation of expected higher demand inoperating cash flow during the second half of 2017. Days sales outstanding increased in the secondfirst quarter of 2018 includes the payments for these fourth quarter 2017 to 62.5 days from 59.5 days in the second quarter of 2016. The increase in days sales outstanding was due in part to the timing of revenues in the quarter. Days sales outstanding is calculated by dividing accounts receivable as of the end of the quarter by the average daily revenues recognized during the quarter.actions.

Net cash used for investing activities totaled $189.1$52.9 million for the sixthree months ended July 2, 2017,April 1, 2018, compared to $42.9$10.4 million for the comparable period of 2016.2017. Investing activities for the sixthree months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 included payments, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of ThinklogicalSAM of $165.9$75.2 million; capital expenditures of $22.2$15.9 million; and a $1.0 million payment


related to our 2015 acquisition of Tripwire that had previously been deferred.deferred, net of $39.1 million of cash received for the sale of the MCS business and Hirschmann JV which closed on December 31, 2017. Investing activities for the sixthree months ended July 3, 2016April 2, 2017 included payments, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of M2FX of $15.3 million; capital expenditures of $25.1 million; and payments of $2.5 million related to our 2015 acquisition of Tripwire that had previously been deferred.$10.4 million.
Net cash used for financing activities for the sixthree months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 totaled $33.7$64.6 million, compared to $59.1$15.2 million for the comparable period of 2016.2017. Financing activities for the sixthree months ended July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 included cash dividend payments of $21.7 million, payments under borrowing arrangements of $5.2$401.2 million, payments under our share repurchase program of $75.3 million, cash dividend payments of $10.8 million, debt issuance costs of $7.1 million, net payments related to share based compensation activities of $4.7$1.5 million, and debt$431.3 million of cash proceeds from the issuance costs of $2.0 million.the €350.0 million 3.875% Notes due 2028. Financing activities for the sixthree months ended July 3, 2016April 2, 2017 included payments under borrowing arrangements of $51.3 million, cash dividend payments of $4.2$10.8 million and net payments related to share based compensation activities of $3.5$4.4 million.
Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $670.4$362.9 million as of July 2, 2017.April 1, 2018. Of this amount, $179.8$163.6 million was held outside of the U.S. in our foreign operations. Substantially all of the foreign cash and cash equivalents are readily convertible into U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. Our strategic plan does not requireWe consider the repatriationundistributed earnings of our foreign cash in ordersubsidiaries to fund our operationsbe indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, no provision for any withholding taxes has been recorded. Upon distribution of those earnings in the U.S., and it is our current intention to permanently reinvest the foreign cash and cash equivalents outsideform of the U.S. If we were to repatriate the foreign cash to the U.S.,dividends or otherwise, we may be requiredsubject to accrue and pay U.S.withholding taxes in accordance with applicable U.S. tax rules and regulations as a result ofpayable to the repatriation.respective foreign countries.
Our outstanding debt obligations as of July 2, 2017April 1, 2018 consisted of $1,700.8$1,687.9 million of senior subordinated notes. Additional discussion regarding our various borrowing arrangements is included in Note 910 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. As of July 2, 2017,April 1, 2018, we had $288.7$333.4 million in available borrowing capacity under our Revolver.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this report other than historical facts are “forward-looking statements” made in reliance upon the safe harbor of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future financial performance (including revenues, expenses, earnings, margins, cash flows, dividends, capital expenditures and financial condition), plans and objectives, and related assumptions. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current beliefs and expectations and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by any forward-looking statements for a number of reasons, including, without limitation: the impact of a challenging global economy or a downturn in served markets; the competitiveness of the global broadcast, enterprise, and industrial markets; the inability to successfully complete and integrate acquisitions in furtherance of the Company’s strategic plan; volatility in credit and foreign exchange markets; variability in the Company’s quarterly and annual effective tax rates; the cost and availability of raw materials including copper, plastic compounds, electronic components, and other materials; disruption of, or changes in, the Company’s key distribution channels; the inability to execute and realize the expected benefits from strategic initiatives (including revenue growth, cost control, and productivity improvement programs); disruptionsthe inability to achieve our strategic priorities in emerging markets; the presence of substitute products in the Company’s information systems including due to cyber-attacks;marketplace; the inability of the Company to develop and introduce new products and competitive responses to our products; the increased prevalence of cloud computing; the inability to successfully complete and integrate acquisitions in furtherance of the Company’s strategic plan; foreign and domestic political, economic and other uncertainties, including changes in currency exchange rates; changes in tax laws and variability in the Company’s quarterly and annual effective tax rates; the increased influence of chief information officers and similar high-level executives; disruptions in the Company’s information systems including due to cyber-attacks; perceived or actual product failures; risks related to the use of open source software; the cost and availability of raw materials including copper, plastic compounds, electronic components, and other materials; difficulty in forecasting revenue due to the unpredictable timing of large orders; disruption of, or changes in, the Company’s key distribution channels; the inability to retain senior management and key employees; assertions that the Company violates the intellectual property of others and the ownership of intellectual property by competitors and others that prevents the use of that intellectual property by the Company; risks related to the use of open source software; the impact of regulatory requirements and other legal compliance issues; perceived or actual product failures; political and economic uncertainties in the countries where the Company conducts business, including emerging markets; the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets and the resulting impact on financial performance; disruptions and increased costs attendant to collective bargaining groups and other labor matters; and other factors.
For a more complete discussion of risk factors, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2017.13, 2018. We disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.


Item 3:        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal amounts by expected maturity dates and fair values as of July 2, 2017.April 1, 2018.
 


Principal Amount by Expected Maturity FairPrincipal Amount by Expected Maturity Fair
2017 Thereafter   Total Value2018 Thereafter   Total Value
              
(In thousands, except interest rates)(In thousands, except interest rates)
Fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2022$
 $700,000
 $700,000
 $721,000
€350.0 million fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2028$
 $432,320
 $432,320
 $422,655
Average interest rate  5.50%      3.875%    
Fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2023$
 $573,722
 $573,722
 $598,529
€450.0 million fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2027$
 $555,840
 $555,840
 $541,613
Average interest rate  5.50%      3.375%    
Fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2026$
 $227,120
 $227,120
 $242,230
€200.0 million fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2026$
 $247,040
 $247,040
 $258,891
Average interest rate  4.125%      4.125%    
Fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2024$
 $200,000
 $200,000
 $207,000
€300.0 million fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2025$
 $370,560
 $370,560
 $361,478
Average interest rate  2.875%    
$11.3 million fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2024 (1)$
 $11,291
 $11,291
 $11,926
Average interest rate  5.25%    
€56.9 million fixed-rate senior subordinated notes due 2023 (1)$
 $70,852
 $70,852
 $89,272
Average interest rate  5.25%      5.50%    
Total    $1,700,842
 $1,768,759
    $1,687,903
 $1,685,835

(1)  We repurchased the remaining 2024 and 2023 Notes outstanding on April 5, 2018. See Note 10.
Item 7A of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K provides information as to the practices and instruments that we use to manage market risks. There were no material changes in our exposure to market risks since December 31, 2016.2017.
Item 4:        Controls and Procedures
AsEvaluation of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervisionDisclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer,effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, for the three month period ended April 1, 2018.

Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, because of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described in our 2017 Form 10-K as filed on February 13, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of April 1, 2018.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our prior Form 10-K filing, we identified and reported a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting related to our internal controls over ensuring that all revenue recognition criteria are satisfied prior to the recognition of revenue. We are executing our remediation plan as described fully in our 2017 Form 10-K. In response to the identified material weakness, our management, with oversight from our audit committee, has dedicated resources to improve our control environment and to remedy the identified material weakness.

We believe that we have designed the appropriate controls to remediate the material weakness and began executing the controls during the three months ended April 1, 2018. These controls include additional procedures related to the review of material contracts. However, the Company is required to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new processes for a sufficient period of time. Therefore, until all remedial actions, including the efforts to test the control activities, are fully completed, the material weakness identified


will continue to exist. We are committed to achieving and maintaining a strong control environment, high ethical standards, and financial reporting integrity and transparency.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As described above, we have designed and implemented additional controls in connection with our remediation plan. Other than these additional controls, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation,, for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of thethree month period covered by this report.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarterended April 1, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1:        Legal Proceedings

PPC Broadband, Inc. v. Corning Optical Communications RF, LLC - On July 5, 2011, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, PPC Broadband, Inc. (“PPC”), filed an action for patent infringement in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York against Corning Optical Communications RF LLC (“Corning”). The Complaint alleged that Corning infringed two of PPC’s patents - U.S. Patent Nos. 6,558,194 and 6,848,940 - each entitled “Connector and Method of Operation.” In July 2015, a jury found that Corning willfully infringed both patents. In November 2016, following a series of post-trial motions, the trial judge issued rulings for a total judgment in our favor of approximately $61.3 million. OnIn December 2, 2016, Corning appealed the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. In March 2018, a panel of three judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a Rule 36 Affirmance, without written opinion, of the District Court's final judgment that Corning, among other things, willfully infringed the PPC universal compression patents at issue in the case, and that appeal remains pending.PPC should be awarded about $61.8 million as a result. On April 12, 2018, Corning filed a petition for re-hearing. We have not recorded any amounts in our consolidated financial statements related to this matter due to the pendency of the appeal.matter.

We are also a party to various legal proceedings and administrative actions that are incidental to our operations. In our opinion, the proceedings and actions in which we are involved should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operating results, or cash flows. However, since the trends and outcome of this litigation are inherently uncertain, we cannot give absolute assurance regarding the future resolution of such litigation, or that such litigation may not become material in the future.
Item 1A:     Risk Factors
There have been no material changes with respect to risk factors as previously disclosed in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2:     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Set forth below is information regarding our stock repurchases for the three months ended April 1, 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
         
January 1, 2018 through February 4, 2018 
 $
 
 $175,000
February 5, 2018 through March 4, 2018 776
 72.27
 776
 118,913
March 5, 2018 through April 1, 2018 274
 69.98
 274
 99,730
     Total 1,050
 $71.67
 1,050
 $99,730
         

(1) In May 2017, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, which allows us to purchase up to $200.0 million of our common stock through open market repurchases, negotiated transactions, or other means, in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. This program is funded with cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities. The program does not have an expiration date and may be suspended at any time at the discretion of the Company. From inception of the program to April 1, 2018, we have repurchased 1.4 million shares of our common stock under the program for an aggregate cost of $100.3 million and an average price of $73.53. During the three months ended April 1, 2018, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program for an aggregate cost of $75.3 million and an average price per share of $71.67.


Item 6:        Exhibits
Exhibits
 
Exhibit 31.1  
  
Exhibit 31.2  
  
Exhibit 32.1  
  
Exhibit 32.2  
  
Exhibit 101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Exhibit 101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Exhibit 101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
Exhibit 101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label
Exhibit 101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   BELDEN INC.
     
Date:    AugustMay 7, 20172018 By:     /s/ John S. Stroup
     
     John S. Stroup
     President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman
     
Date:AugustMay 7, 20172018 By: /s/ Henk Derksen
     
     Henk Derksen
     Senior Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer
     
Date:AugustMay 7, 20172018 By: /s/ Douglas R. Zink
     
     Douglas R. Zink
     Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer


- 32-35-