UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
JuneSeptember 30, 2011
 
Commission file number:
1-14527

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 22-3263609
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
477 Martinsville Road
Post Office Box 830
Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830
(908) 604-3000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive office)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YESX NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YESX NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer 
 
Non-accelerated filer
X 
 
Smaller reporting company
 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES  NOX

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

  Number of Shares Outstanding
Class At AugustNovember 1, 2011
Common Shares, $0.01 par value  1,000

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.

 
 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

Table of Contents
Form 10-Q


Page
PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     
Item 1. Financial Statements 
     
   
   1
    
   
   2
     
   
   3
     
   
   4
     
  5
     
Item 2.  
   2826
    
Item 3. 4642
     
Item 4. 4642
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

     
Item 1. 4642
     
Item 1A. 4743
    
Item 2. 4743
    
Item 3. 4743
    
Item 4. 4743
    
Item 5. 4743
    
Item 6. 4743


Part I

ITEM  1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
  September 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) 2011  2010 
  (unaudited)    
ASSETS:      
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value $5,070,084  $5,599,940 
     (amortized cost: 2011, $4,857,294; 2010, $5,438,359)        
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value  120,597   180,482 
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2011, $15; 2010, $15)  11   13 
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value  1,099,456   683,454 
Short-term investments  535,915   516,885 
Other invested assets (cost: 2011, $394,153; 2010, $405,401)  394,153   406,916 
Other invested assets, at fair value  771,571   788,142 
Cash  265,012   118,092 
         Total investments and cash  8,256,799   8,293,924 
Accrued investment income  56,977   70,874 
Premiums receivable  794,523   643,257 
Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated  581,986   670,168 
Reinsurance receivables - affiliated  3,042,544   2,708,193 
Funds held by reinsureds  176,677   171,179 
Deferred acquisition costs  172,380   184,247 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums  600,642   629,323 
Deferred tax asset  285,675   183,924 
Federal income taxes recoverable  132,826   142,421 
Other assets  226,285   171,923 
TOTAL ASSETS $14,327,314  $13,869,433 
         
LIABILITIES:        
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $8,165,262  $7,652,303 
Unearned premium reserve  1,216,965   1,287,476 
Funds held under reinsurance treaties  83,145   180,377 
Losses in the course of payment  39,766   13,089 
Commission reserves  32,520   37,796 
Other net payable to reinsurers  622,445   467,486 
Revolving credit borrowings  -   50,000 
5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014  249,847   249,812 
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067  238,353   238,351 
Junior subordinated debt securities payable  329,897   329,897 
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings  12,092   4,793 
Other liabilities  253,632   230,312 
         Total liabilities  11,243,924   10,741,692 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)        
         
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:        
Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;        
     1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2011 and 2010)  -   - 
Additional paid-in capital  332,647   327,767 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense        
     (benefit) of $109,416 at 2011 and $88,289 at 2010  203,200   163,966 
Retained earnings  2,547,543   2,636,008 
         Total stockholder's equity  3,083,390   3,127,741 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $14,327,314  $13,869,433 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.        
       
  June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) 2011  2010 
  (unaudited)    
ASSETS:      
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value $5,299,902  $5,599,940 
     (amortized cost: 2011, $5,098,886; 2010, $5,438,359)        
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value  128,337   180,482 
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2011, $15 2010, $15)  12   13 
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value  972,802   683,454 
Short-term investments  566,111   516,885 
Other invested assets (cost: 2011, $393,058; 2010, $405,401)  392,843   406,916 
Other invested assets, at fair value  794,608   788,142 
Cash  288,365   118,092 
         Total investments and cash  8,442,980   8,293,924 
Accrued investment income  62,790   70,874 
Premiums receivable  773,721   643,257 
Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated  685,233   670,168 
Reinsurance receivables - affiliated  3,056,730   2,708,193 
Funds held by reinsureds  177,553   171,179 
Deferred acquisition costs  167,339   184,247 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums  567,466   629,323 
Deferred tax asset  150,594   183,924 
Federal income taxes recoverable  147,127   142,421 
Other assets  240,901   171,923 
TOTAL ASSETS $14,472,434  $13,869,433 
         
LIABILITIES:        
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $8,275,580  $7,652,303 
Unearned premium reserve  1,187,555   1,287,476 
Funds held under reinsurance treaties  178,453   180,377 
Losses in the course of payment  29,875   13,089 
Commission reserves  32,117   37,796 
Other net payable to reinsurers  556,127   467,486 
Revolving credit borrowings  40,000   50,000 
5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014  249,835   249,812 
6.6% Long term notes due 05/01/2067  238,352   238,351 
Junior subordinated debt securities payable  329,897   329,897 
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings  4,789   4,793 
Other liabilities  272,363   230,312 
         Total liabilities  11,394,943   10,741,692 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)        
         
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:        
Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;        
     1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2011 and 2010)  -   - 
Additional paid-in capital  330,990   327,767 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense        
     (benefit) of $107,272 at 2011 and $88,289 at 2010  199,219   163,966 
Retained earnings  2,547,282   2,636,008 
         Total stockholder's equity  3,077,491   3,127,741 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $14,472,434  $13,869,433 
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.        

 
1


EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
REVENUES:                        
Premiums earned $452,050  $442,724  $911,443  $856,858  $442,862  $465,302  $1,354,305  $1,322,160 
Net investment income  84,459   89,346   171,591   174,453   78,325   74,212   249,916   248,665 
Net realized capital gains (losses):                                
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities  -   -   (13,611)  -   (911)  (2,023)  (14,522)  (2,023)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities                        ��       
transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Other net realized capital gains (losses)  (68,184)  (95,473)  (14,097)  (100,780)  (178,125)  161,592   (192,222)  60,812 
Total net realized capital gains (losses)  (68,184)  (95,473)  (27,708)  (100,780)  (179,036)  159,569   (206,744)  58,789 
Other income (expense)  (11,568)  8,709   (11,536)  13,821   (8,865)  (3,617)  (20,401)  10,204 
Total revenues  456,757   445,306   1,043,790   944,352   333,286   695,466   1,377,076   1,639,818 
                                
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                                
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  312,809   314,749   865,837   741,753   322,099   326,925   1,187,936   1,068,678 
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  80,305   88,197   168,817   156,038   70,842   81,455   239,659   237,493 
Other underwriting expenses  39,223   35,371   77,440   68,085   42,708   37,230   120,148   105,315 
Corporate expenses  1,165   1,463   2,355   3,689   1,143   1,529   3,498   5,218 
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  12,695   12,722   25,377   29,062   12,706   12,817   38,083   41,879 
Total claims and expenses  446,197   452,502   1,139,826   998,627   449,498   459,956   1,589,324   1,458,583 
                                
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  10,560   (7,196)  (96,036)  (54,275)  (116,212)  235,510   (212,248)  181,235 
Income tax expense (benefit)  1,753   (24,083)  (7,310)  (26,233)  (116,473)  66,858   (123,783)  40,625 
                                
NET INCOME (LOSS) $8,807  $16,887  $(88,726) $(28,042) $261  $168,652  $(88,465) $140,610 
                                
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  34,236   24,799   35,253   36,545   3,981   65,718   39,234   102,263 
                                
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $43,043  $41,686  $(53,473) $8,503  $4,242  $234,370  $(49,231) $242,873 
                                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                                

 
2


EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding):                        
Balance, beginning of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
Balance, end of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
                                
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:                                
Balance, beginning of period $329,356  $322,459  $327,767  $321,185  $330,990  $324,156  $327,767  $321,185 
Share-based compensation plans  1,634   1,697   3,223   2,971   1,657   2,322   4,880   5,293 
Balance, end of period  330,990   324,156   330,990   324,156   332,647   326,478   332,647   326,478 
                                
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),                                
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:                                
Balance, beginning of period  164,983   178,724   163,966   166,978   199,219   203,523   163,966   166,978 
Net increase (decrease) during the period  34,236   24,799   35,253   36,545   3,981   65,718   39,234   102,263 
Balance, end of period  199,219   203,523   199,219   203,523   203,200   269,241   203,200   269,241 
                                
RETAINED EARNINGS:                                
Balance, beginning of period  2,538,475   2,325,682   2,636,008   2,370,611   2,547,282   2,342,569   2,636,008   2,370,611 
Net income (loss)  8,807   16,887   (88,726)  (28,042)  261   168,652   (88,465)  140,610 
Balance, end of period  2,547,282   2,342,569   2,547,282   2,342,569   2,547,543   2,511,221   2,547,543   2,511,221 
                                
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD $3,077,491  $2,870,248  $3,077,491  $2,870,248  $3,083,390  $3,106,940  $3,083,390  $3,106,940 
                                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.             The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.             


 
3


EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss) $261  $168,652  $(88,465) $140,610 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:             
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable  (21,017)  29,733   (149,561)  54,616 
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net  (94,290)  2,829   (102,102)  (13,433)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables  112,376   (71,235)  (243,523)  (299,032)
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset  (137,225)  76,238   (122,876)  21,823 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums  (33,514)  (68,171)  28,649   (84,363)
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses  (96,587)  15,455   489,779   305,807 
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums  29,928   100,938   (73,434)  108,080 
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships  (12,190)  (1,071)  (44,544)  (19,367)
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  111,571   (15,569)  215,035   127,052 
Non-cash compensation expense  1,584   2,273   4,638   5,153 
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)  (17)  3,579   6,897   8,196 
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes  12   12   36   65 
Net realized capital (gains) losses  179,036   (159,569)  206,744   (58,789)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  39,928   84,094   127,273   296,418 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value  262,235   173,079   525,768   481,948 
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair value  -   -   12,775   - 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value  255,913   85,667   1,042,803   457,230 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value  12,512   10,689   62,632   19,301 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value  -   -   27,096   - 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value  61,080   14,899   150,776   87,641 
Distributions from other invested assets  13,487   14,148   103,262   38,028 
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value  (285,414)  (138,332)  (995,210)  (693,908)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (9,801)  (56,937)  (25,025)  (80,618)
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at market value  -   -   (27,059)  - 
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (340,493)  (20,938)  (679,764)  (71,817)
Cost of other invested assets acquired  (2,393)  (8,115)  (47,471)  (26,489)
Cost of other invested assets acquired, at fair value  -   (80,765)  (37,611)  (327,876)
Cost of businesses acquired  -   -   (63,100)  - 
Net change in short-term investments  29,080   (52,975)  (18,105)  (43,054)
Net change in unsettled securities transactions  (14,007)  1,936   30,834   (33,584)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (17,801)  (57,644)  62,601   (193,198)
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Tax benefit from share-based compensation  73   49   242   140 
Net cost of senior notes maturing  -   -   -   (200,000)
Revolving credit borrowings  (40,000)  (50,000)  (50,000)  83,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (39,927)  (49,951)  (49,758)  (116,860)
                 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  (5,553)  9,608   6,804   (886)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash  (23,353)  (13,893)  146,920   (14,526)
Cash, beginning of period  288,365   106,847   118,092   107,480 
Cash, end of period $265,012  $92,954  $265,012  $92,954 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Income taxes paid (recovered) $4,149  $(3,202) $(16,616) $(52,592)
Interest paid  5,228   5,339   30,269   39,104 
                 
Non-cash transaction:                
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed from business acquisitions  -   -   19,130   - 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:            
Net income (loss) $8,807  $16,887  $(88,726) $(28,042)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:             
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable  (17,216)  21,553   (128,544)  24,883 
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net  (8,008)  (18,472)  (7,812)  (16,262)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables  (49,828)  (18,620)  (355,899)  (227,797)
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset  (19,965)  (46,121)  14,349   (54,415)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums  38,227   2,059   62,163   (16,192)
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses  121,207   (12,762)  586,366   290,352 
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums  (80,213)  (10,237)  (103,362)  7,142 
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships  (13,939)  (8,882)  (32,354)  (18,296)
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  32,717   16,395   103,464   142,621 
Non-cash compensation expense  1,674   1,685   3,054   2,880 
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)  3,422   1,071   6,914   4,617 
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes  12   11   24   53 
Net realized capital (gains) losses  68,184   95,473   27,708   100,780 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  85,081   40,040   87,345   212,324 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value  156,078   136,606   263,533   308,869 
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair value  5,875   -   12,775   - 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value  270,169   206,078   786,890   371,563 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value  17,168   6,115   50,120   8,612 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at market value  -   -   27,096   - 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value  37,000   51,400   89,696   72,742 
Distributions from other invested assets  28,416   15,715   89,775   23,880 
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value  (236,991)  (280,050)  (709,796)  (555,576)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (7,148)  (9,487)  (15,224)  (23,681)
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at market value  -   -   (27,059)  - 
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (212,606)  (30,140)  (339,271)  (50,879)
Cost of other invested assets acquired  (22,064)  (8,634)  (45,078)  (18,374)
Cost of other invested assets acquired, at fair value  -   (200,079)  (37,611)  (247,111)
Cost of businesses acquired  -   -   (63,100)  - 
Net change in short-term investments  (196,488)  (2,164)  (47,185)  9,921 
Net change in unsettled securities transactions  188,839   (51,843)  44,841   (35,520)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  28,248   (166,483)  80,402   (135,554)
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Tax benefit from share-based compensation  (40)  12   169   91 
Net cost of senior notes maturing  -   -   -   (200,000)
Revolving credit borrowings  -   133,000   (10,000)  133,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (40)  133,012   (9,831)  (66,909)
                 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  5,711   (7,459)  12,357   (10,494)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash  119,000   (890)  170,273   (633)
Cash, beginning of period  169,365   107,737   118,092   107,480 
Cash, end of period $288,365  $106,847  $288,365  $106,847 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash transactions:                
Income taxes paid (recovered) $(31,557) $(53,156) $(20,765) $(49,390)
Interest paid  19,838   19,866   25,041   33,765 
                 
Non-cash transaction:                
Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed from business acquisitions  -   -   19,130   - 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                

 
4


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010

1.  GENERAL

1. GENERAL
As used in this document, “Holdings” means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc., a Delaware company and direct subsidiary of Everest Underwriting Group (Ireland) Limited (“Holdings Ireland”); “Group” means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (Holdings Ireland’s parent); “Bermuda Re” means Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd., a subsidiary of Group; “Everest Re” means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries, a subsidiary of Holdings (unless the context otherwise requires); and the “Company” means Holdings and its subsidiaries.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis.  Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 2010 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  The results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to prior years'years’ amounts to conform to the 2011 presentation.

Application of Recently Issued Accounting Standard Changes

Financial Accounting Standards Board Launched Accounting Codification.  In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance establishing the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities.  Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.  The Codification supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.

Following the Codification, the FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.

GAAP is not intended to be changed as a result of the FASB’s Codification, but it will change the way the guidance is organized and presented.  As a result, these changes will have a significant impact on how companies reference GAAP in their financial statements and in the accounting policies for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The Company’s adoption of this guidance impacts the way the Company references U.S. GAAP accounting standards in the financial statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
5


Presentation of Comprehensive Income. In June 2011, FASB issued amendments to existing guidance to provide two alternatives for the presentation of comprehensive income. Components of net income and comprehensive income will either be presented within a single, continuous financial statement or be presented in two separate but consecutive financial statements.  The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company will adopt this guidance as of January 1, 2012 and expects to present net income and comprehensive income in a single, continuous financial statement.

Common Fair Value Measurement. In May 2011, FASB issued amendments to existing guidance to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments change wording used to describe many GAAP fair value measurement requirements and disclosures. FASB does not intend for the amendments to cause a change in application of fair value accounting guidance.  The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company will adopt this guidance prospectively as of January 1, 2012.

Treatment of Insurance Contract Acquisition Costs. In October 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for the accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts.  The guidance identifies the incremental direct costs of contract acquisition and costs directly related to acquisition activities that should be capitalized.  This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company will adopt this guidance prospectively, as of January 1, 2012.  The Company is in the process of determining the effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent Events. In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for subsequent events, which was later modified in February 2010, that addresses the accounting for and disclosure of subsequent events not addressed in other applicable U.S. GAAP.  The Company implemented the new disclosure requirement beginning with the second quarter of 2009 and included it in the Notes to Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.  In January 2010, the FASB amended the authoritative guidance for disclosures on fair value measurements.  Effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, the guidance requires a new separate disclosure for:  significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 and the reasons for the transfers; and provided clarification on existing disclosures to include:  fair value measurement disclosures by class of assets and liabilities and disclosure on valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.  The Company implemented this guidance effective January 1, 2010.  Effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010, the guidance requires another new separate disclosure in regards to Level 3 fair value measurements in that, the period activity will present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements.  Comparative disclosures shall be required only for periods ending after initial adoption.  The Company implemented this guidance beginning with the third quarter of 2010.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Investment Securities.  In April 2009, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance for the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. This new guidance amends the recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities and expands the financial statement disclosures for other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities. For available for sale debt securities that the Company has no intent to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment would be recognized in earnings, while the rest of the fair value loss would be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  The Company adopted this guidance effective April 1, 2009.  Upon adoption the Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment increase in retained earnings and decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)   
Cumulative-effect adjustment, gross $23,846 
Tax  (8,346)
Cumulative-effect adjustment, net $15,500 

 
6


3.  INVESTMENTS

The amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of available for sale, fixed maturity and equity security investments, carried at market value, are as follows for the periods indicated:
 
 At June 30, 2011  At September 30, 2011 
 Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value  Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value 
Fixed maturity securities                        
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                        
U.S. government agencies and corporations $84,214  $1,878  $(1,676) $84,416  $84,516  $2,120  $(857) $85,779 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  2,110,206   109,724   (5,985)  2,213,945   1,742,305   112,418   (572)  1,854,151 
Corporate securities  895,793   42,589   (12,572)  925,810   1,016,890   39,715   (27,996)  1,028,609 
Asset-backed securities  40,383   685   (16)  41,052   44,251   987   (82)  45,156 
Mortgage-backed securities                                
Commercial  41,840   7,787   (727)  48,900   41,829   6,926   (2,030)  46,725 
Agency residential  321,195   17,596   (17)  338,774   388,896   17,957   (347)  406,506 
Non-agency residential  27,404   534   (93)  27,845   25,779   362   (124)  26,017 
Foreign government securities  874,577   43,523   (11,291)  906,809   804,875   58,999   (5,115)  858,759 
Foreign corporate securities  703,274   26,878   (17,801)  712,351   707,953   29,573   (19,144)  718,382 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,098,886  $251,194  $(50,178) $5,299,902  $4,857,294  $269,057  $(56,267) $5,070,084 
Equity securities $15  $-  $(3) $12  $15  $-  $(4) $11 
 
  At December 31, 2010 
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value 
Fixed maturity securities            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $153,263  $2,450  $(5,146) $150,567 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  2,809,514   116,920   (24,929)  2,901,505 
Corporate securities  688,938   42,522   (9,775)  721,685 
Asset-backed securities  19,860   705   (14)  20,551 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  31,887   7,618   -   39,505 
Agency residential  355,928   13,975   (212)  369,691 
Non-agency residential  29,373   912   (317)  29,968 
Foreign government securities  731,930   32,678   (15,567)  749,041 
Foreign corporate securities  617,666   20,939   (21,178)  617,427 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,438,359  $238,719  $(77,138) $5,599,940 
Equity securities $15  $-  $(2) $13 
 
In accordance with FASB guidance, the Company reclassified the non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairments from retained earnings into accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), on April 1, 2009.  The table below presents the pre-tax cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on those corporate securities, for the periods indicated:


(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2011  At December 31, 2010  At September 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010
Pre-tax cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) $828  $823  $691 $823

 
7


The amortized cost and market value of fixed maturity securities are shown in the following table by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities are generally more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturity securities. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.
 
 At June 30, 2011  At December 31, 2010  At September 30, 2011  At December 31, 2010 
 Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale                        
Due in one year or less $240,540  $244,567  $212,728  $207,739  $190,497  $188,938  $212,728  $207,739 
Due after one year through five years  1,810,582   1,858,872   1,642,227   1,681,497   1,959,056   2,021,715   1,642,227   1,681,497 
Due after five years through ten years  1,119,257   1,169,942   1,203,497   1,253,609   1,023,905   1,071,801   1,203,497   1,253,609 
Due after ten years  1,497,685   1,569,950   1,942,859   1,997,380   1,183,081   1,263,226   1,942,859   1,997,380 
Asset-backed securities  40,383   41,052   19,860   20,551   44,251   45,156   19,860   20,551 
Mortgage-backed securities                                
Commercial  41,840   48,900   31,887   39,505   41,829   46,725   31,887   39,505 
Agency residential  321,195   338,774   355,928   369,691   388,896   406,506   355,928   369,691 
Non-agency residential  27,404   27,845   29,373   29,968   25,779   26,017   29,373   29,968 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,098,886  $5,299,902  $5,438,359  $5,599,940  $4,857,294  $5,070,084  $5,438,359  $5,599,940 

The changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Company’s investments are derived from the following sources for the periods as indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Increase (decrease) during the period between the market value and cost                        
of investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes thereon:                        
Fixed maturity securities $56,368  $46,864  $39,430  $50,017  $11,911  $83,578  $51,341  $133,595 
Fixed maturity securities, cumulative other-than-temporary impairment adjustment  (15)  (470)  5   2,582   (137)  384   (132)  2,966 
Equity securities  -   -   -   (1)  (1)  (1)  (1)  (2)
Other invested assets  (3,165)  (17)  (1,730)  496   215   (34)  (1,515)  462 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax  53,188   46,377   37,705   53,094   11,988   83,927   49,693   137,021 
Deferred tax benefit (expense)  (18,621)  (16,396)  (13,195)  (17,679)  (4,243)  (29,240)  (17,438)  (46,919)
Deferred tax benefit (expense), cumulative other-than-temporary impairment adjustment  5   164   (2)  (904)  48   (134)  46   (1,038)
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation),                                
net of deferred taxes, included in shareholders’ equity $34,572  $30,145  $24,508  $34,511  $7,793  $54,553  $32,301  $89,064 
 
The Company frequently reviews its fixed maturity securities investment portfolio for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized cost at the time of review.  The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information.  Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market or interest rate environment does not constitute an other-than-temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value.  Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If the Company determines that the decline is other-than-temporary and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value.  The fair value adjustment that is credit related is recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The fair value adjustment that is non-credit related is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company’s assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position, timeliness with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments and any applicable credit enhancements or breakeven constant default rates on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.

 
8


Retrospective adjustments are employed to recalculate the values of asset-backed securities. All of the Company’s asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities have a pass-through structure. Each acquisition lot is reviewed to recalculate the effective yield. The recalculated effective yield is used to derive a book value as if the new yield were applied at the time of acquisition. Outstanding principal factors from the time of acquisition to the adjustment date are used to calculate the prepayment history for all applicable securities. Conditional prepayment rates, computed with life to date factor histories and weighted average maturities, are used in the calculation of projected and prepayments for pass-through security types.

The table below displays the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
 
 Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2011 By Security Type  Duration of Unrealized Loss at September 30, 2011 By Security Type 
 Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross 
    Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale                                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                                    
U.S. government agencies and corporations $19,681  $(1,153) $3,417  $(523) $23,098  $(1,676) $14,174  $(352) $3,460  $(505) $17,634  $(857)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  34,916   (1,152)  55,794   (4,833)  90,710   (5,985)  -   -   7,472   (572)  7,472   (572)
Corporate securities  183,948   (5,707)  82,476   (6,865)  266,424   (12,572)  373,892   (15,394)  100,497   (12,602)  474,389   (27,996)
Asset-backed securities  5,089   (16)  -   -   5,089   (16)  9,365   (35)  809   (47)  10,174   (82)
Mortgage-backed securities                                                
Commercial  9,716   (727)  -   -   9,716   (727)  8,471   (2,030)  -   -   8,471   (2,030)
Agency residential  1,485   (11)  1,258   (6)  2,743   (17)  57,452   (313)  8,384   (34)  65,836   (347)
Non-agency residential  -   -   830   (93)  830   (93)  -   -   21,344   (124)  21,344   (124)
Foreign government securities  50,741   (1,797)  78,372   (9,494)  129,113   (11,291)  18,055   (310)  77,907   (4,805)  95,962   (5,115)
Foreign corporate securities  116,829   (7,890)  57,756   (9,911)  174,585   (17,801)  118,987   (5,714)  90,007   (13,430)  208,994   (19,144)
Total fixed maturity securities $422,405  $(18,453) $279,903  $(31,725) $702,308  $(50,178) $600,396  $(24,148) $309,880  $(32,119) $910,276  $(56,267)
Equity securities  -   -   12   (3)  12   (3)  -   -   11   (4)  11   (4)
Total $422,405  $(18,453) $279,915  $(31,728) $702,320  $(50,181) $600,396  $(24,148) $309,891  $(32,123) $910,287  $(56,271)
 
 Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2011 By Maturity  Duration of Unrealized Loss at September 30, 2011 By Maturity 
 Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross 
    Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities                                    
Due in one year or less $7,796  $(549) $16,599  $(3,045) $24,395  $(3,594) $12,234  $(129) $18,447  $(5,075) $30,681  $(5,204)
Due in one year through five years  177,973   (9,464)  127,966   (12,043)  305,939   (21,507)  205,065   (8,562)  204,429   (18,107)  409,494   (26,669)
Due in five years through ten years  177,091   (5,705)  54,976   (5,852)  232,067   (11,557)  275,555   (12,380)  26,392   (2,368)  301,947   (14,748)
Due after ten years  43,255   (1,981)  78,274   (10,686)  121,529   (12,667)  32,254   (699)  30,075   (6,364)  62,329   (7,063)
Asset-backed securities  5,089   (16)  -   -   5,089   (16)  9,365   (35)  809   (47)  10,174   (82)
Mortgage-backed securities  11,201   (738)  2,088   (99)  13,289   (837)  65,923   (2,343)  29,728   (158)  95,651   (2,501)
Total fixed maturity securities $422,405  $(18,453) $279,903  $(31,725) $702,308  $(50,178) $600,396  $(24,148) $309,880  $(32,119) $910,276  $(56,267)
 
The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 were $702,320$910,287 thousand and $50,181$56,271 thousand, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on a single issuer that exceeded 0.1% of the market value of the fixed maturity securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2011.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $18,453$24,148 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were generally comprised of highly rated municipal, U.S. and foreign government and domestic and foreign corporate securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $16,614$10,780 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The majority of the unrealized losses related to foreign governmentcorporate and foreign corporategovernment securities are due to currency exchange rate movements as opposed to market value movements.  The non-investment grade securities

 
9


exchange rate movements as opposed to market value movements.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses were mainly comprised of corporate securities.  The $31,725$32,119 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to domestic and foreign corporate and foreign government securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $27,807$24,671 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The majority of the unrealized losses related to foreign government and foreign corporate securities are due to currency exchange rate movements as opposed to market value movements.  The gross unrealized depreciation greater than 12 months for mortgage-backed securities included $43$88 thousand related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.  In all instances, projected cash flows were sufficient to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.  Unrealized losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 are comparable with unrealized losses at December 31, 2010.

The table below displays the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
 
  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2010 By Security Type 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale                  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                  
U.S. government agencies and corporations $47,985  $(1,916) $43,264  $(3,230) $91,249  $(5,146)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  336,522   (9,519)  171,812   (15,410)  508,334   (24,929)
Corporate securities  74,389   (2,715)  33,109   (7,060)  107,498   (9,775)
Asset-backed securities  3,900   (14)  -   -   3,900   (14)
Mortgage-backed securities                        
Agency residential  20,867   (212)  -   -   20,867   (212)
Non-agency residential  -   -   22,439   (317)  22,439   (317)
Foreign government securities  92,123   (3,776)  124,807   (11,791)  216,930   (15,567)
Foreign corporate securities  120,294   (5,512)  121,304   (15,666)  241,598   (21,178)
Total fixed maturity securities $696,080  $(23,664) $516,735  $(53,474) $1,212,815  $(77,138)
Equity securities  -   -   13   (2)  13   (2)
Total $696,080  $(23,664) $516,748  $(53,476) $1,212,828  $(77,140)
 
  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2010 By Maturity 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities                  
Due in one year or less $5,982  $(319) $48,233  $(8,089) $54,215  $(8,408)
Due in one year through five years  186,524   (9,059)  129,197   (11,559)  315,721   (20,618)
Due in five years through ten years  139,896   (4,356)  92,692   (8,215)  232,588   (12,571)
Due after ten years  338,911   (9,704)  224,174   (25,294)  563,085   (34,998)
Asset-backed securities  3,900   (14)  -   -   3,900   (14)
Mortgage-backed securities  20,867   (212)  22,439   (317)  43,306   (529)
Total fixed maturity securities $696,080  $(23,664) $516,735  $(53,474) $1,212,815  $(77,138)

The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2010 were $1,212,828 thousand and $77,140 thousand, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on a single issuer that exceeded 0.09% of the market value of the fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2010.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $23,664 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were

10


generally comprised of highly rated municipal, U.S. government, foreign government and domestic and foreign corporate securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $23,424 thousand were related to securities that
10

were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The $53,474 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year also related primarily to highly rated U.S. government, domestic and foreign corporate, foreign government and municipal securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $48,165 thousand related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses were mainly comprised of corporate securities.  The gross unrealized depreciation greater than 12 months for mortgage-backed securities included $32 thousand related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.  In all instances, projected cash flows were sufficient to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.

The Company, given the size of its investment portfolio and capital position, does not have the intent to sell these securities; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, all securities currently in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to principal and interest payments.

The components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Fixed maturity securities $59,139  $75,862  $119,758  $149,417  $58,248  $69,918  $178,006  $219,335 
Equity securities  6,468   2,618   11,640   5,022   8,726   2,448   20,366   7,470 
Short-term investments and cash  387   75   594   152   296   111   890   263 
Other invested assets                                
Limited partnerships  13,939   8,882   32,354   18,296   12,399   1,071   44,753   19,367 
Dividends from Parent's shares  4,666   4,127   9,314   5,553   4,665   4,016   13,979   9,569 
Other  4,126   330   4,723   702   (1,520)  183   3,203   885 
Total gross investment income  88,725   91,894   178,383   179,142   82,814   77,747   261,197   256,889 
Interest debited (credited) and other investment expense  (4,266)  (2,548)  (6,792)  (4,689)  (4,489)  (3,535)  (11,281)  (8,224)
Total net investment income $84,459  $89,346  $171,591  $174,453  $78,325  $74,212  $249,916  $248,665 
 
The Company records results from limited partnership investments on the equity method of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment income. Due to the timing of receiving financial information from these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter lag.  If the Company determines there has been a significant decline in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company indentifies the decline.

The Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $142,091$123,579 thousand in limited partnerships at JuneSeptember 30, 2011.  These commitments will be funded when called in accordance with the partnership agreements, which have investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2016.

 
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The components of net realized capital gains (losses) are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Fixed maturity securities, market value:                        
Other-than-temporary impairments $-  $-  $(13,611) $-  $(911) $(2,023) $(14,522) $(2,023)
Gains (losses) from sales  (5,978)  1,617   (18,288)  840   2,699   (4,654)  (15,589)  (3,814)
Fixed maturity securities, fair value:                                
Gains (losses) from sales  565   190   (950)  273   (16)  480   (966)  753 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  (40)  (2,518)  (3,523)  482   (5,014)  3,297   (8,537)  3,779 
Equity securities, market value:                                
Gains (losses) from sales  -   -   37   -   -   -   37   - 
Equity securities, fair value:                                
Gains (losses) from sales  (206)  (2,893)  1,666   (999)  637   951   2,303   (48)
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  (23)  (30,017)  38,107   (16,786)  (153,395)  34,912   (115,288)  18,126 
Other invested assets, fair value:                                
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  (62,500)  (61,853)  (31,145)  (84,590)  (23,036)  126,608   (54,181)  42,018 
Short-term investment gains (losses)  (2)  1   (1)  -   -   (2)  (1)  (2)
Total net realized capital gains (losses) $(68,184) $(95,473) $(27,708) $(100,780) $(179,036) $159,569  $(206,744) $58,789 

The Company recorded as net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) both fair value re-measurements and write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis as displayed in the table above.  The Company had no other-than-temporary impaired securities where the impairment had both a credit and non-credit component.

The proceeds and split between gross gains and losses, from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities $287,337  $212,193  $837,010  $380,175  $268,425  $96,356  $1,105,435  $476,531 
Gross gains from sales  3,316   5,545   17,582   7,321   11,572   642   29,154   7,963 
Gross losses from sales  (8,729)  (3,738)  (36,820)  (6,208)  (8,889)  (4,816)  (45,709)  (11,024)
                                
Proceeds from sales of equity secuities $37,000  $51,400  $116,792  $72,742  $61,080  $14,899  $177,872  $87,641 
Gross gains from sales  722   1,214   3,102   3,584   6,022   1,033   9,124   4,616 
Gross losses from sales  (928)  (4,107)  (1,399)  (4,583)  (5,385)  (82)  (6,784)  (4,664)


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4.  FAIR VALUE

The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities are managed by third party investment asset managers.  The investment asset managers obtain prices from nationally recognized pricing services.   These services seek to utilize market data and observations in their evaluation process.  They use pricing applications that vary by asset class and incorporate available market information and when fixed maturity securities do not trade on a daily basis the services will apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.  In addition, they use model processes, such as the Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities that have prepayment features.

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In limited instances where prices are not provided by pricing services or in rare instances when a manager may not agree with the pricing service, price quotes on a non-binding basis are obtained from investment brokers.  The investment asset managers do not make any changes to prices received from either the pricing services or the investment brokers.  In addition, the investment asset managers have procedures in place to review the reasonableness of the prices from the service providers and may request verification of the prices.  In addition, the Company tests the prices on a random basis to an independent pricing source.  In limited situations, where financial markets are inactive or illiquid, the Company may use its own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates to determine fair value.  The Company made no such adjustments at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010.

Equity securities in U.S. denominated currency are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are actively traded on an exchange and prices are based on quoted prices from the exchange.  Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are categorized as Level 2 due to potential foreign exchange adjustments to fair or market value.

Fixed maturity securities are generally categorized as Level 2, Significant Other Observable Inputs, since a particular security may not have traded but the pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturity securities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk) are categorized as Level 3, Significant Unobservable Inputs.  These securities include broker priced securities.

Other invested assets, at fair value, are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are shares of the Company’s parent, which are actively traded on an exchange and the price is based on a quoted price.

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The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets, which the Company has recorded at fair value (fair and market value) as of the period indicated:
 
     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
     Quoted Prices       
     in Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other  Significant 
     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2011  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:            
Fixed maturities, market value            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $85,779  $-  $85,779  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  1,854,151   -   1,854,151   - 
Corporate securities  1,028,609   -   1,028,609   - 
Asset-backed securities  45,156   -   42,842   2,314 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  46,725   -   46,725   - 
Agency residential  406,506   -   406,506   - 
Non-agency residential  26,017   -   26,010   7 
Foreign government securities  858,759   -   858,759   - 
Foreign corporate securities  718,382   -   715,824   2,558 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,070,084   -   5,065,205   4,879 
                 
Fixed maturities, fair value  120,597   -   120,597   - 
Equity securities, market value  11   11   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  1,099,456   988,707   110,749   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  771,571   771,571   -   - 
     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
     Quoted Prices       
     in Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other  Significant 
     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2011  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:            
Fixed maturities, market value            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $84,416  $-  $84,416  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  2,213,945   -   2,213,945   - 
Corporate securities  925,810   -   925,810   - 
Asset-backed securities  41,052   -   38,586   2,466 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  48,900   -   48,900   - 
Agency residential  338,774   -   338,774   - 
Non-agency residential  27,845   -   27,464   381 
Foreign government securities  906,809   -   906,809   - 
Foreign corporate securities  712,351   -   712,351   - 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,299,902   -   5,297,055   2,847 
                 
Fixed maturities, fair value  128,337   -   128,337   - 
Equity securities, market value  12   12   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  972,802   899,146   73,656   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  794,608   794,608   -   - 

 
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There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.


14


The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets, which the Company has recorded at fair value (fair and market value) as of the period indicated:
 
     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
     Quoted Prices       
     in Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other  Significant 
     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2010  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:            
Fixed maturities, market value            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $150,567  $-  $150,567  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  2,901,505   -   2,901,505   - 
Corporate securities  721,685   -   721,685   - 
Asset-backed securities  20,551   -   19,590   961 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  39,505   -   39,505   - 
Agency residential  369,691   -   369,691   - 
Non-agency residential  29,968   -   29,510   458 
Foreign government securities  749,041   -   749,041   - 
Foreign corporate securities  617,427   -   613,792   3,635 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,599,940   -   5,594,886   5,054 
                 
Fixed maturities, fair value  180,482   -   180,482   - 
Equity securities, market value  13   13   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  683,454   683,454   -   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  788,142   788,142   -   - 

The following tables present the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs by asset type, for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2011  Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 
 Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency    
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total 
Beginning balance $6,273  $519  $448  $7,240  $961  $3,635  $458  $5,054  $2,466  $-  $381  $2,847  $961  $3,635  $458  $5,054 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                                                
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)  64   -   28   92   64   -   49   113   16   (3)  (39)  (26)  80   (3)  10   87 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  (84)  -   (48)  (132)  (147)  -   (48)  (195)  (122)  (25)  102   (45)  (269)  (25)  54   (240)
Purchases, issuances and settlements  (82)  -   (47)  (129)  56   -   (78)  (22)  (19)  2,586   (88)  2,479   37   2,586   (166)  2,457 
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  (3,705)  (519)  -   (4,224)  1,532   (3,635)  -   (2,103)  (27)  -   (349)  (376)  1,505   (3,635)  (349)  (2,479)
Ending balance $2,466  $-  $381  $2,847  $2,466  $-  $381  $2,847  $2,314  $2,558  $7  $4,879  $2,314  $2,558  $7  $4,879 
                                                                
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included                                                                
in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the                                                                
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets                                                                
still held at the reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                       (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                 

 
1514

 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 
 Corporate  Asset-backed  Non-agency     Corporate  Asset-backed  Non-agency     Corporate  Asset-backed  Non-agency     Corporate  Asset-backed  Non-agency    
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Securities  RMBS  Total  Securities  Securities  RMBS  Total  Securities  Securities  RMBS  Total  Securities  Securities  RMBS  Total 
Beginning balance $6,930  $6,368  $456  $13,754  $6,930  $6,258  $426  $13,614  $6,965  $6,562  $497  $14,024  $6,930  $6,258  $426  $13,614 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                                                
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)  (1)  -   24   23   (1)  -   49   48   -   (258)  32   (226)  (1)  (258)  81   (178)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  36   122   51   209   36   44   92   172   26   1,628   (22)  1,632   62   1,672   70   1,804 
Purchases, issuances and settlements  -   72   (34)  38   -   260   (70)  190   -   (7,413)  (45)  (7,458)  -   (7,153)  (115)  (7,268)
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Ending balance $6,965  $6,562  $497  $14,024  $6,965  $6,562  $497  $14,024  $6,991  $519  $462  $7,972  $6,991  $519  $462  $7,972 
                                                                
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included                                                                
in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the                                                                
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets                                                                
still held at the reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                     (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                     


5.  CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

On December 17, 2008,October 14, 2011. we renewed our shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the SEC, as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer.  This shelf registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities.

6.  CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance reinsurance and other contractualreinsurance agreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable.  The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings are considered when the Company determinesdetermining its reserves for lossesunpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses.  While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or liquidity.  However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations in that period.

There are no known significant pending legal issues not involving insurance or reinsurance business activity.

The Company continuesAside from litigation and arbitrations related to receive claims under expiredthese insurance and reinsurance contracts asserting injuries and/or damages relating to or resulting from environmental pollution and hazardous substances, including asbestos.  Environmental claims typically assert liability for (a) the mitigation or remediation of environmental contamination or (b) bodily injury or property damage caused by the release of hazardous substances into the land, air or water.  Asbestos claims typically assert liability for bodily injury from exposure to asbestos or for property damage resulting from asbestos or products containing asbestos.

16

The Company’s reserves include an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental (“A&E”) claims.  As of June 30, 2011, approximately 6% of the Company’s gross reserves were an estimate of the Company’s ultimate liability for A&E claims.  The Company’s A&E liabilities emanate from Mt. McKinley, a direct subsidiary ofagreements, the Company direct insurance business and Everest Re’s assumed reinsurance business.  All of the contracts of insurance and reinsurance under which the Company has received claims during the past three years, expired more than 20 years ago.  There are significant uncertainties surrounding the Company’s reserves for it’s A&E losses.

A&E exposures representis not a separate exposure group for monitoring and evaluating reserve adequacy. The following table summarizes incurred losses with respectparty to A&E reserves on both a gross and net of reinsurance basis for the periods indicated:any other material litigation or arbitration.
 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
Gross basis:            
Beginning of period reserves $535,764  $625,208  $554,790  $638,674 
Incurred losses  753   -   753   - 
Paid losses  (9,795)  (11,073)  (28,821)  (24,539)
End of period reserves $526,722  $614,135  $526,722  $614,135 
                 
Net basis:                
Beginning of period reserves $368,144  $419,230  $382,507  $430,421 
Incurred losses  (30)  -   (30)  - 
Paid losses  (7,585)  (6,579)  (21,948)  (17,770)
End of period reserves $360,528  $412,651  $360,528  $412,651 
                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                
At June 30, 2011, the gross reserves for A&E losses were comprised of $139,183 thousand representing case reserves reported by ceding companies, $108,765 thousand representing additional case reserves established by the Company on assumed reinsurance claims, $36,881 thousand representing case reserves established by the Company on direct excess insurance claims, including Mt. McKinley and $241,893 thousand representing IBNR reserves.

With respect to asbestos only, at June 30, 2011, the Company had gross asbestos loss reserves of $505,146 thousand, or 95.9%, of total A&E reserves, of which $403,150 thousand was for assumed business and $101,996 thousand was for direct business.

Management believes that these uncertainties and factors continue to render reserves for A&E and particularly asbestos losses significantly less subject to traditional actuarial analysis than reserves for other types of losses.  The Company establishes reserves to the extent that, in the judgment of management, the facts and prevailing law reflect an exposure for the Company or its ceding companies.

Due to the uncertainties, the ultimate losses attributable to A&E, and particularly asbestos, may be subject to more variability than are non-A&E reserves and such variation, depending on coverage under the Company’s various reinsurance arrangements, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

17


In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations.  In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), was unable to make the annuity payments.  The table below presents the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable for the periods indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010
  $143,013  $150,560 
(Dollars in thousands) At September 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010
  $142,998 $150,560


Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the company.  Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities.  The table below presents the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable for the periods indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010
  $26,988  $26,542 
(Dollars in thousands) At September 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010
  $27,094 $26,542


7.  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on                        
securities arising during the period                        
URA(D) of investments - temporary $53,203  $46,846  $37,700  $50,512  $12,125  $83,543  $49,825  $134,055 
URA(D) of investments - non-credit OTTI  (15)  (469)  5   2,582   (137)  384   (132)  2,966 
Tax benefit (expense) from URA(D) arising during the period  (18,616)  (16,232)  (13,197)  (18,583)  (4,195)  (29,374)  (17,392)  (47,957)
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period, net of tax  34,572   30,145   24,508   34,511   7,793   54,553   32,301   89,064 
                                
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (1,664)  (8,896)  14,236   1,830   (7,012)  16,528   7,224   18,358 
Tax benefit (expense) from foreign currency translation  582   3,114   (4,983)  (640)  2,454   (5,785)  (2,529)  (6,425)
Net foreign currency translation adjustments  (1,082)  (5,782)  9,253   1,190   (4,558)  10,743   4,695   11,933 
                                
Pension adjustments  1,147   671   2,295   1,299   1,148   649   3,443   1,948 
Tax benefit (expense) on pension  (401)  (235)  (803)  (455)  (402)  (227)  (1,205)  (682)
Net pension adjustments  746   436   1,492   844   746   422   2,238   1,266 
                                
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $34,236  $24,799  $35,253  $36,545  $3,981  $65,718  $39,234  $102,263 


The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated:
 
 At June 30,  At December 31,  At September 30,  At December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
URA(D) on securities, net of deferred taxes            
Temporary $129,980  $105,474  $137,861  $105,474 
Non-credit, OTTI  538   535   449   535 
Total unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of deferred taxes  130,518   106,009   138,310   106,009 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes  93,292   84,040   88,735   84,040 
Pension adjustments, net of deferred taxes  (24,591)  (26,083)  (23,845)  (26,083)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $199,219  $163,966  $203,200  $163,966 


8.  CREDIT FACILITY

Effective August 23, 2006,15, 2011, Holdings entered into a fivenew three year, $150,000 thousand seniorunsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing the August 23, 2006 five year senior revolving credit facility.  Both the August 15, 2011 and August 23, 2006 revolving credit agreements, which have similar terms, are referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”.  Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility.  The Holdings Credit Facility may be used for liquidity and general corporate purposes.  The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150,000 thousand with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin.  The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per

16


annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its primebase rate, or (b) 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate or (c) 1% above the one month LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin.  The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.

The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1,500,000$1,875,000 thousand plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2005,2010, which at JuneSeptember 30, 2011, was $2,005,890$1,898,559 thousand.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Holdings was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.

The following table summarizes outstanding letters of credit and/or borrowings for the periods indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010 At September 30, 2011 At December 31, 2010
Bank Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date
Citibank Holdings Credit Facility $150,000  $15,000 6/16/20117/18/2011 $150,000  $50,000 12/16/20101/18/2011 $150,000  $-    $150,000  $50,000 12/16/20101/18/2011
      10,000 6/28/20117/28/2011      -         -         -   
      15,000 6/06/20117/06/2011      -         -         -   
Total revolving credit borrowings      40,000         50,000         -         50,000   
Total letters of credit      9,527  12/31/2011      9,527  12/31/2011      9,527  12/31/2011      9,527  12/31/2011
                                        
Total Citibank Holdings Credit Facility $150,000  $49,527    $150,000  $59,527    $150,000  $9,527    $150,000  $59,527   

Prior to August 23, 2011, the Company plans to enter into a new Holdings Credit Facility with terms similar to the expiring Facility.

The following table presents the costs incurred in connection with the Holdings Credit Facility for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Credit facility fees incurred $89  $141  $179  $150  $163  $225  $341  $376 

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9.  TRUST AGREEMENTS

A subsidiary of the Company, Everest Re, has established a trust agreement, which effectively uses Everest Re’s investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses payable to a non-affiliated ceding company.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the total amount on deposit in the trust account was $14,268$14,341 thousand.

10.  SENIOR NOTES

The table below displays Holdings’ outstanding senior notes.  Market value is based on quoted market prices.
 
       June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010        September 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
       Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance           Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Date Due Principal Amounts  Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value Date Issued Date Due Principal Amounts  Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value 
5.40% Senior notes10/12/2004 10/15/2014 $250,000  $249,835  $270,570  $249,812  $267,500 10/12/2004 10/15/2014 $250,000  $249,847  $261,250  $249,812  $267,500 
8.75% Senior notes (matured and paid on March 15, 2010)03/14/2000 03/15/2010 $200,000  $-  $-  $-  $- 03/14/2000 03/15/2010 $200,000  $-  $-  $-  $- 

17

 
Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes is as follows for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Interest expense incurred $3,387  $3,385  $6,773  $10,447  $3,386  $3,386  $10,159  $13,833 


11.  LONG TERM SUBORDINATED NOTES

The table below displays Holdings’ outstanding fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Market value is based on quoted market prices.
 
    Maturity Date June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010     Maturity Date September 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
  Original     Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance      Original     Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Principal Amount Scheduled Final Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value Date Issued Principal Amount Scheduled Final Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value 
6.6% Long term subordinated notes04/26/2007 $400,000 05/15/2037 05/01/2067 $238,352  $236,031  $238,351  $227,825 04/26/2007 $400,000 05/15/2037 05/01/2067 $238,353  $202,776  $238,351  $227,825 


During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month LIBOR plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.

Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.  Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant.  This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.

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On March 19, 2009, Group announced the commencement of a cash tender offer for any and all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Upon expiration of the tender offer, the Company had reduced its outstanding debt by $161,441 thousand, which resulted in a pre-tax gain on debt repurchase of $78,271 thousand.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term subordinated notes is as follows for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Interest expense incurred $3,937  $3,937  $7,874  $7,874  $3,937  $3,937  $11,811  $11,811 

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12. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES PAYABLE

The following table displays Holdings’ outstanding junior subordinated debt securities due to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”), a wholly-owned finance subsidiary of Holdings.  Fair value is primarily based on the quoted market price of the related trust preferred securities.
       June 30, 2011  December 31, 2010        September 30, 2011  December 31, 2010 
       Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance           Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Date Due Amount Issued  Sheet Amount  Fair Value  Sheet Amount  Fair Value Date Issued Date Due Amount Issued  Sheet Amount  Fair Value  Sheet Amount  Fair Value 
6.20% Junior subordinated debt securities03/29/2004 03/29/2034 $329,897  $329,897  $321,577  $329,897  $294,825 03/29/2004 03/29/2034 $329,897  $329,897  $327,337  $329,897  $294,825 
Holdings may redeem the junior subordinated debt securities before their maturity at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest as of the date of redemption.  The securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence and continuation of a determination that the Trust may become subject to tax or the Investment Company Act.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated debt securities is as follows for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Interest expense incurred $5,114  $5,114  $10,227  $10,227  $5,113  $5,113  $15,340  $15,340 

Holdings considers that the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to their trust preferred securities.

Capital Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29, 2034.  The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2009.  If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.

There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings’ operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.  The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where Holdings’ direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds.  In addition, the terms of Holdings Credit Facility (discussed in Note 8) require Everest Re, Holdings’ principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year.  At December 31, 2010, $2,293,643 thousand of the $2,929,526 thousand in net assets of Holdings’ consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.

 
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13.  SEGMENT REPORTING

During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company realigned its reporting segments to reflect recent changes in the type and volume of business written. The Company through its subsidiaries, operatespreviously reported the results of Marine & Aviation, Surety, Accident and Health (“A&H”) Reinsurance and A&H Primary operations as a separate segment—Specialty Underwriting.  The A&H primary business, which is a relatively new line of business for the Company, has increased significantly, representing approximately 2% of premiums earned and is projected to continue to grow.  The A&H primary business is better aligned with the Insurance reporting segment based on the similarities of this business with that of those businesses already reflected in four segments:the Insurance segment.  The other operating units included in the Specialty Underwriting segment would have encompassed approximately 6% of the Company’s premiums earned and their volume is projected to remain approximately 6%.  As a result of the size of these remaining operating units and their similarity to the business reported within U.S. Reinsurance, they have been reclassified to the U.S. Reinsurance Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International.  segment.  There has been no change to the International reporting segment.  The Company has restated all segment information for prior years to conform to the new reporting segment structure.
The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and A&H business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance, including medical stop loss insurance, directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers within the U.SU.S. and Canada.  The Specialty Underwriting operation writes accident and health (“A&H”), marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments.  Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.

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The following tables present the underwriting results for the operating segments for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
U.S. Reinsurance June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Gross written premiums $230,260  $268,215  $484,167  $512,223  $360,833  $435,218  $947,155  $1,076,614 
Net written premiums  123,797   150,462   260,348   278,924   167,469   238,536   486,032   591,083 
                                
Premiums earned $141,633  $162,492  $286,788  $289,493  $167,530  $195,663  $512,104  $561,958 
Incurred losses and LAE  112,650   84,346   236,077   174,454   97,197   109,059   371,638   344,047 
Commission and brokerage  32,541   35,854   69,646   63,072   23,298   32,434   106,123   112,790 
Other underwriting expenses  7,871   9,377   15,773   17,183   10,843   11,076   30,621   32,617 
Underwriting gain (loss) $(11,429) $32,915  $(34,708) $34,784  $36,192  $43,094  $3,722  $72,504 
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
Insurance June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Gross written premiums��$226,132  $204,941  $480,607  $433,178  $236,294  $214,701  $750,283  $650,448 
Net written premiums  109,204   80,812   234,230   183,279   114,328   90,937   366,223   275,655 
                                
Premiums earned $114,937  $86,187  $220,265  $187,353  $124,282  $105,690  $362,212  $294,481 
Incurred losses and LAE  84,404   71,800   169,922   144,750   120,332   99,476   302,038   245,665 
Commission and brokerage  7,377   6,098   13,698   7,739   11,858   10,732   27,781   18,694 
Other underwriting expenses  22,401   16,279   44,273   32,856   24,316   19,479   68,589   52,335 
Underwriting gain (loss) $755  $(7,990) $(7,628) $2,008  $(32,224) $(23,997) $(36,196) $(22,213)
 
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  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
International September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
Gross written premiums $326,053  $323,741  $923,649  $906,089 
Net written premiums  158,038   168,400   457,663   479,655 
                 
Premiums earned $151,050  $163,949  $479,989  $465,721 
Incurred losses and LAE  104,570   118,390   514,260   478,966 
Commission and brokerage  35,686   38,289   105,755   106,009 
Other underwriting expenses  7,549   6,675   20,938   20,363 
Underwriting gain (loss) $3,245  $595  $(160,964) $(139,617)

  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Specialty Underwriting June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
Gross written premiums $66,367  $65,855  $135,537  $131,742 
Net written premiums  35,500   37,823   75,882   75,062 
                 
Premiums earned $33,057  $39,342  $75,451  $78,240 
Incurred losses and LAE  24,891   34,512   50,148   61,973 
Commission and brokerage  7,439   8,972   15,404   17,507 
Other underwriting expenses  2,001   2,407   4,005   4,358 
Underwriting gain (loss) $(1,274) $(6,549) $5,894  $(5,598)
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
International June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
Gross written premiums $288,749  $306,998  $597,596  $582,348 
Net written premiums  141,501   166,046   299,625   311,255 
                 
Premiums earned $162,423  $154,703  $328,939  $301,772 
Incurred losses and LAE  90,864   124,091   409,690   360,576 
Commission and brokerage  32,948   37,273   70,069   67,720 
Other underwriting expenses  6,950   7,308   13,389   13,688 
Underwriting gain (loss) $31,661  $(13,969) $(164,209) $(140,212)

The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income (loss) before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Underwriting gain (loss) $19,713  $4,407  $(200,651) $(109,018) $7,213  $19,692  $(193,438) $(89,326)
Net investment income  84,459   89,346   171,591   174,453   78,325   74,212   249,916   248,665 
Net realized capital gains (losses)  (68,184)  (95,473)  (27,708)  (100,780)  (179,036)  159,569   (206,744)  58,789 
Corporate expense  (1,165)  (1,463)  (2,355)  (3,689)  (1,143)  (1,529)  (3,498)  (5,218)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  (12,695)  (12,722)  (25,377)  (29,062)  (12,706)  (12,817)  (38,083)  (41,879)
Other income (expense)  (11,568)  8,709   (11,536)  13,821   (8,865)  (3,617)  (20,401)  10,204 
Income (loss) before taxes $10,560  $(7,196) $(96,036) $(54,275) $(116,212) $235,510  $(212,248) $181,235 

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The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally.  The net income deriving from and assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company’s financial records.  Based on gross written premium, the table below presents the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business, for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Canada $39,232  $49,976  $83,184  $85,279  $73,543  $48,333  $156,727  $133,612 

No other country represented more than 5% of the Company’s revenue.

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14.  RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent

Group’s Board of Directors approved an amended share repurchase program authorizing Group and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase Group’s common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both.  The table below represents the amendments to the share repurchase program for the common shares approved for repurchase.


   Common Shares
   Authorized for
Amendment Date  Repurchase
09/21/2004  5,000,000
07/21/2008  5,000,000
02/24/2010  5,000,000
   15,000,000

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, Holdings held 9,719,971 common shares of Group, which it had purchased in the open market between February 1, 2007 and March 8, 2011.  The table below represents the total purchase price for these common shares purchased.
 
(Dollars in thousands)   
Total purchase price $835,371 
 
Holdings reports these purchases as other invested assets, fair value, in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value re-measurement recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The following table presents the dividends received on these common shares that are reported as net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the period indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Dividends received $4,666  $4,127  $9,314  $5,553  $4,665  $4,016  $13,979  $9,569 


Outside Directors

During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in insurance and brokerage and commission business transactions, with companies controlled by or affiliated with one or more of its outside directors.  Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.

22


Affiliated Companies

Everest Global Services, Inc. (“Everest Global”), an affiliate of Holdings, provides centralized management and home office services, through a management agreement, to Holdings and other affiliated companies within Holdings’ consolidated structure.  Services provided by Everest Global include executive managerial services, legal services, actuarial services, accounting services, information technology services and others.

24

The following table presents the expenses incurred by Holdings from services provided by Everest Global for the periods indicated.
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
Expenses incurred $15,370  $16,566  $30,447  $31,467 


  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010 
Expenses incurred $16,537  $15,554  $46,984  $47,021 


Affiliates

The Company engages in reinsurance transactions with Bermuda Re and Everest International Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Everest International”), affiliates, primarily driven by enterprise risk and capital management considerations under which business is ceded at market rates and terms.

The table below represents affiliated quota share reinsurance agreements ("whole account quota share") for all new and renewal business for the indicated coverage period:
 
(Dollars in thousands)                 
    Percent  Assuming   Single Aggregate
Coverage Period Ceding Company Ceded  Company Type of Business Occurrence Limit Limit
                  
01/01/2002-12/31/2002 Everest Re  20.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business $-   $-  
                     
01/01/2003-12/31/2003 Everest Re  25.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2004-12/31/2005 Everest Re  22.5% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  -    -  
  Everest Re  2.5% Everest International property / casualty business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2006-12/31/2006 Everest Re  18.0% Bermuda Re property business  125,000 (1)  -  
  
Everest Re
  2.0% Everest International property business  -     -  
                     
01/01/2006-12/31/2007 Everest Re  31.5% Bermuda Re casualty business  -    -  
  Everest Re  3.5% Everest International casualty business  -     -  
                     
01/01/2007-12/31/2007 Everest Re  22.5% Bermuda Re property business  130,000 (1)  -  
  Everest Re  2.5% Everest International property business  -    -  
                     
01/01/2008-12/31/2008 Everest Re  36.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  130,000 (1)  275,000 (2)
  Everest Re   4.0% Everest International property / casualty business   -     -  
                     
01/01/2009-12/31/2009 Everest Re  36.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000 (1)  325,000 (2)
  Everest Re   8.0% Everest International property / casualty business   -     -  
                     
01/01/2010-12/31/2010
 Everest Re  44.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000    325,000�� 
                     
01/01/2011 Everest Re 50.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000    300,000  
                    
01/01/2003-12/31/2006 Everest Re- Canadian Branch 50.0% Bermuda Re property business  -    -  
01/01/2007-12/31/2009 Everest Re- Canadian Branch 60.0% Bermuda Re property business  -    -  
01/01/2010-12/31/2010
 Everest Re- Canadian Branch 60.0% Bermuda Re property business  350,000    -  
01/01/2011 Everest Re- Canadian Branch 60.0 Bermuda Re property business  350,000    -  
                    
(1) The single occurance limit is applied before the loss cessions to either Bermuda Re or Everest International.
  
(2) The aggregate limit is applied before the loss cessions to either Bermuda Re or Everest International.
  


For premiums earned and losses incurred for the period January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002, Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement with Bermuda Re, covering workers’ compensation losses occurring on and after January 1, 2002, as respect to new, renewal and in force policies effective on that date through December 31, 2002.  The table below represents Bermuda Re's liability limits for any losses per one occurrence.
 
  Liability Limits 
(Dollars in thousands) Exceeding  Not to Exceed 
Losses per one occurrence $100,000  $150,000 


The table below represents loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreements whereby net insurance exposures and reserves were transferred to an affiliate.
 
(Dollars in thousands)        
         
Effective Transferring Assuming % of Business or Covered Period
Date Company Company Amount of Transfer of Transfer
         
09/19/2000 Mt. McKinley Bermuda Re  100%All years
10/01/2001 Everest Re  (Belgium Branch) Bermuda Re  100%All years
10/01/2008 Everest Re Bermuda Re $747,022 01/01/2002-12/31/2007


The following tables summarize the premiums and losses ceded by the Company to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
Bermuda Re June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Ceded written premiums $368,614  $325,719  $749,422  $645,750  $445,601  $400,977  $1,195,023  $1,046,727 
Ceded earned premiums  380,353   326,072   760,400   614,230   398,561   330,525   1,158,961   944,755 
Ceded losses and LAE (a)  294,364   194,630   785,077   483,076   238,405   211,862   1,023,482   694,938 
                                
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
Everest International June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010   2011   2010 
Ceded written premiums $175  $20,629  $639  $48,941  $31  $(3,587) $670  $45,354 
Ceded earned premiums  4,436   34,172   14,041   74,504   2,448   17,548   16,489   92,052 
Ceded losses and LAE  3,995   39,770   6,913   63,786   (1,005)  15,491   5,908   79,277 

(a) Ceded losses and LAE include the Mt. McKinley loss portfolio transfer that constitutes losses ceded under retroactive reinsurance and therefore, in accordance with FASB guidance, a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance is reflected in other expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Everest Re sold net assets of its UK branch to Bermuda Re and provided Bermuda Re with a reserve indemnity agreement allowing for indemnity payments of up to 90% of ₤25.0 million of the excess of 2002 and prior reserves, provided that any recognition of profit from the reserves for 2002 and prior underwriting years is taken into account.  The limit available under this agreement was fully exhausted at December 31, 2004.


 
2624



15. INCOME TAXES

The Company is domiciled in the United States and has subsidiaries domiciled within the United States with significant branches in Canada and Singapore.  The Company’s non-U.S. branches are subject to income taxation at varying rates in their respective domiciles.

TheFor 2010 and the first six months ending June 30 2011, the Company generally will useutilized the estimated annual effective tax rate approach for calculating its tax provision for interim periods as prescribed by ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting.  Under the estimated annual effective tax rate approach, the estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the interim year-to-date pre-tax ordinary income to determine the income tax expense or benefit for the year-to-date period.period, adjusted by the tax impact for discrete items.  Due to potential volatility in the estimated annual effective tax rate approach, management has determined that an estimated annual effective tax rate approach is not reliable for the current interim reporting period and is recording taxes using the actual tax rate for the year-to-date results.  The tax expense or benefit for a quarter represents the difference between the year-to-date tax expense or benefit for the current year-to-date period less such amount for the immediately preceding year-to-date period. Management considers the estimated impact of all known events in its estimation of the Company’s annual pre-tax income and effective tax rate.

16.  ACQUISITIONS

During the first sixnine months of 2011, the Company made several acquisitions to expand its domestic and Canadian insurance operations.  Below are descriptions of the transactions.

On January 2, 2011, the Company acquired the entire business and operations of Heartland Crop Insurance, Inc. (“Heartland”) of Topeka, Kansas for $55,000 thousand in cash, plus contingent payments in future periods based upon achievement of performance targets. Heartland is a managing general agent specializing in crop insurance.

On January 28, 2011, the Company acquired the entire business and operations of Premiere Underwriting Services (“Premiere”) of Toronto, Canada.  Premiere is a managing general agent specializing in entertainment and sports and leisure risks.  On January 31, 2011, the Company acquired the renewal rights and operations of the financial lines business of Executive Risk Insurance Services, Ltd. (“Executive Risk”) of Toronto, Canada. The financial lines business of Executive Risk mainly underwrites Directors and Officers Liability, Fidelity, and Errors and Omissions Liability.

Overall, the Company recorded $35,068 thousand of goodwill and $26,903 thousand of intangible assets related to these acquisitions.  All intangible assets recorded as part of these acquisitions will be amortized on a straight line basis over seven years.

17.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The
There is currently significant flooding in Thailand.  Due to the recentness of this event, the Company has evaluated known recognized and non-recognized subsequent events.  Theis unable to estimate the amount of loss at this time.  However, the Company does not have any subsequent events to report.anticipates that the flooding will adversely impact fourth quarter financial statements.

 
Industry Conditions.
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market.  As such, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability.  Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best and/or Standard & Poor’s, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written.  Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

We compete in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors.  Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s.  Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage.  In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.

Worldwide insurance and reinsurance market conditions continued to be very competitive, particularly in the casualty lines of business.  Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance capacity relative to demand.  Competition and its effect on rates, terms and conditions vary widely by market and coverage yet continued to be most prevalent in the U.S. casualty insurance and reinsurance markets.

However, during the first halfthree quarters of 2011, the industry experienced significant losses from Australian floods, the New Zealand earthquake, the earthquake and tsunami in Japan and spring storms in the U.S.  It is too early to determine the impact on market conditions as a result of these events.  While there have been meaningful rate increases for catastrophe coverages in some global catastrophe prone regions, particularly areas impacted by these losses, whether the magnitude of these losses is sufficient to increase rates and improve market conditions for other lines of business remains to be seen.

Overall, we believe that current marketplace conditions, particularly for catastrophe coverages, provide profit opportunities for us given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and expertise.  We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.


Financial Summary.
We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results.  The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income (loss), ratios and stockholder’s equity for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Percentage  Six Months Ended  Percentage  Three Months Ended  Percentage  Nine Months Ended  Percentage 
 June 30,  Increase/  June 30,  Increase/  September 30,  Increase/  September 30,  Increase/ 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  (Decrease)  2011  2010  (Decrease)  2011  2010  (Decrease)  2011  2010  (Decrease) 
Gross written premiums $811.5  $846.0   -4.1% $1,697.9  $1,659.5   2.3% $923.2  $973.7   -5.2% $2,621.1  $2,633.2   -0.5%
Net written premiums  410.0   435.1   -5.8%  870.1   848.5   2.5%  439.8   497.9   -11.7%  1,309.9   1,346.4   -2.7%
                                                
REVENUES:                                                
Premiums earned $452.1  $442.7   2.1% $911.4  $856.9   6.4% $442.9  $465.3   -4.8% $1,354.3  $1,322.2   2.4%
Net investment income  84.5   89.3   -5.5%  171.6   174.5   -1.6%  78.3   74.2   5.5%  249.9   248.7   0.5%
Net realized capital gains (losses)  (68.2)  (95.5)  -28.6%  (27.7)  (100.8)  -72.5%  (179.0)  159.6   -212.2%  (206.7)  58.8  NM
Other income (expense)  (11.6)  8.7   -232.8%  (11.5)  13.8   -183.5%  (8.9)  (3.6)  145.0%  (20.4)  10.2  NM
Total revenues  456.8   445.3   2.6%  1,043.8   944.4   10.5%  333.3   695.5   -52.1%  1,377.1   1,639.8   -16.0%
                                                
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                                                
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  312.8   314.7   -0.6%  865.8   741.8   16.7%  322.1   326.9   -1.5%  1,187.9   1,068.7   11.2%
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  80.3   88.2   -8.9%  168.8   156.0   8.2%  70.8   81.5   -13.0%  239.7   237.5   0.9%
Other underwriting expenses  39.2   35.4   10.9%  77.4   68.1   13.7%  42.7   37.2   14.7%  120.1   105.3   14.1%
Corporate expense  1.2   1.5   -20.3%  2.4   3.7   -36.2%  1.1   1.5   -25.2%  3.5   5.2   -33.0%
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  12.7   12.7   -0.2%  25.4   29.1   -12.7%  12.7   12.8   -0.9%  38.1   41.9   -9.1%
Total claims and expenses  446.2   452.5   -1.4%  1,139.8   998.6   14.1%  449.5   460.0   -2.3%  1,589.3   1,458.6   9.0%
                                                
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  10.6   (7.2)  -246.8%  (96.0)  (54.3)  76.9%  (116.2)  235.5   -149.3%  (212.2)  181.2   -217.1%
Income tax expense (benefit)  1.8   (24.1)  -107.3%  (7.3)  (26.2)  -72.1%  (116.5)  66.9  NM  (123.8)  40.6  NM
NET INCOME (LOSS) $8.8  $16.9   -47.8% $(88.7) $(28.0)  216.4% $0.3  $168.7   -99.8% $(88.5) $140.6   -162.9%
                                                
RATIOS:         Point Change          Point Change          Point Change          Point Change 
Loss ratio  69.2%  71.1%  (1.9)  95.0%  86.6%  8.4   72.7%  70.3%  2.4   87.7%  80.8%  6.9 
Commission and brokerage ratio  17.8%  19.9%  (2.1)  18.5%  18.2%  0.3   16.0%  17.5%  (1.5)  17.7%  18.0%  (0.3)
Other underwriting expense ratio  8.6%  8.0%  0.6   8.5%  7.9%  0.6   9.7%  8.0%  1.7   8.9%  8.0%  0.9 
Combined ratio  95.6%  99.0%  (3.4)  122.0%  112.7%  9.3   98.4%  95.8%  2.6   114.3%  106.8%  7.5 
                                                
                                                
             At  At  Percentage              At  At  Percentage 
             June 30,  December 31,  Increase/              September 30,  December 31,  Increase/ 
(Dollars in millions)              2011   2010  (Decrease)               2011   2010  (Decrease) 
Balance sheet data:                                                
Total investments and cash             $8,443.0  $8,293.9   1.8%             $8,256.8  $8,293.9   -0.4%
Total assets              14,472.4   13,869.4   4.3%              14,327.3   13,869.4   3.3%
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves              8,275.6   7,652.3   8.1%              8,165.3   7,652.3   6.7%
Total debt              858.1   868.1   -1.2%              818.1   868.1   -5.8%
Total liabilities              11,394.9   10,741.7   6.1%              11,243.9   10,741.7   4.7%
Stockholder's equity              3,077.5   3,127.7   -1.6%              3,083.4   3,127.7   -1.4%
                                                
(NM, not meaningful)                        
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                

Revenues.
Premiums.  Gross written premiums decreased by $34.5$50.5 million, or 4.1%5.2%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, reflecting a decrease of $55.7$72.1 million in our reinsurance business, partially offset by a $21.2$21.6 million increase in our insurance business.  Gross written premiums increaseddecreased by $38.4$12.1 million, or 2.3%0.5%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, reflecting a $47.4decrease of $111.9 million increase in our insurancereinsurance business, partially offset by a decrease of $9.0$99.8 million increase in our reinsurance insurance


business.  The year over year increase in insurance premiums was primarily due to the acquisition of Heartland, which provided $77.4$122.3 million of new crop insurance business,
as well aspremium and improved premium rates on our California workers’ compensation business, partially offset by our reduced participation on a large casualty program.  The decrease in reinsurance premiums was due to the continued reduction in U.S. casualty business, the loss of several large crop reinsurance contracts, as well as the planned reduction of catastrophe exposed business in certain territories, partially offset by higher reinstatement premiums resulting from catastrophe losses, year over year.

Net written premiums decreased by $25.1$58.0 million, or 5.8%11.7%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, and increaseddecreased by $21.6$36.5 million, or 2.5%2.7%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The fluctuations in net written premiums relative to the change in gross written premiums were due to a combination of a higher percentage of premiums ceded under the affiliated quota share agreement and a lower level of ceded reinsurance in the Insurance segment due to the planned reduction in one casualty program.  Premiums earned increased $9.3decreased $22.4 million, or 2.1%4.8%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010 and increased $54.6$32.1 million, or 6.4%2.4%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.  

Net Investment Income.  Net investment income decreased $4.9increased $4.1 million, or 5.5%, to $84.5$78.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared with net investment income of $89.3$74.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.2010, primarily driven by an $11.3 million increase in investment income from our limited partnerships.  Net investment income decreased $2.9increased $1.3 million, or 1.6%0.5%, to $171.6$249.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared with net investment income of $174.5$248.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.2010, primarily as a result of a $25.4 million increase in investment income from our limited partnerships.  The increases from the limited partnerships were partially offset by effects of lower reinvestment rates.  Net pre-tax investment income, as a percentage of average invested assets, was 4.2%3.9% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to 4.5%3.7% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010 and was 4.3%4.1% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to 4.4%4.2% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The nine month investment yields areyield is lower primarily due to lower reinvestment rates.an increase in the average invested asset base.

Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).  Net realized capital losses were $68.2$179.0 million and $95.5net realized capital gains were $159.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Of the $68.2The $179.0 million there were $62.5was comprised of $181.5 million of losses from fair value re-measurements and $5.6$0.9 million of other-than-temporary impairments on our available for sale fixed maturity securities, which was partially offset by $3.3 million of net realized capital gains from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.  The net realized capital gains of $159.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were the result of $164.8 million of gains from fair value re-measurements, which was partially offset by $3.2 million of net realized capital losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $2.0 million of other-than-temporary impairments.

Net realized capital losses were $206.7 million and net realized capital gains were $58.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Of the $206.7 million, there were $178.0 million of losses from fair value re-measurements, $14.5 million of other-than-temporary impairments on our available for sale fixed maturity securities and $14.2 million of net realized capital losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.  The net realized capital lossesgains of $95.5$58.8 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010 were the result of $94.4$63.9 million of losses fromgains of fair value re-measurements, and $1.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.

Net realized capital losses were $27.7 million and $100.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Of the $27.7 million, there were $17.5partially offset by $3.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $13.6$2.0 million of other-than-temporary impairments on our available for sale fixed maturity securities, which were partially offset by $3.5 million of gains from fair value re-measurements.  The net realized capital losses of $100.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were the result of $100.9 million of losses from fair value re-measurements, partially offset by $0.1 million of net realized capital gains from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.impairments.

Other Income (Expense).  We recorded other expense of $11.6$8.9 million and $11.5$20.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively.  We recorded other expense of $3.6 million and other income of $8.7 million and $13.8$10.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, respectively.  The


changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for the corresponding periods.
Claims and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses.  The following tables present our incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional (a) $251.7   55.8%  $(7.5)  -1.7%  $244.2   54.1%  $244.4   55.2%  $6.6   1.5%  $251.0   56.7% 
Catastrophes  60.8   13.4%   7.9   1.7%   68.7   15.2%   70.5   15.9%   0.6   0.1%   71.1   16.0% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total $312.5   69.2%  $0.4   0.0%  $312.8   69.2%  $314.9   71.1%  $7.2   1.6%  $322.1   72.7% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional (a) $265.5   60.0%  $9.7   2.2%  $275.2   62.2%  $297.6   64.0%  $(5.6)  -1.2%  $292.0   62.7% 
Catastrophes  45.9   10.4%   (6.4)  -1.4%   39.5   8.9%   35.5   7.6%   (0.5)  -0.1%   35.0   7.5% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total $311.4   70.3%  $3.3   0.8%  $314.7   71.1%  $333.1   71.6%  $(6.2)  -1.3%  $326.9   70.3% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional (a) $(13.8)  (4.2)pts $(17.2)  (3.9)pts $(31.0)  (8.1)pts $(53.2)  (8.8)pts $12.2   2.7 pts $(41.0)  (6.0)pts
Catastrophes  14.9   3.0 pts  14.3   3.1 pts  29.2   6.3 pts  35.0   8.3 pts  1.1   0.2 pts  36.1   8.5 pts
A&E  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total $1.1   (1.1)pts $(2.9)  (0.8)pts $(1.9)  (1.9)pts $(18.2)  (0.5)pts $13.4   2.9 pts $(4.8)  2.4 pts
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional (a) $508.1   55.7%  $(18.0)  -2.0%  $490.2   53.8%  $752.5   55.5%  $(11.4)  -0.8%  $741.1   54.7% 
Catastrophes  365.1   40.1%   10.6   1.2%   375.7   41.2%   435.5   32.2%   11.3   0.8%   446.8   33.0% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total $873.2   95.8%  $(7.3)  -0.8%  $865.8   95.0%  $1,188.0   87.7%  $(0.1)  0.0%  $1,187.9   87.7% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional (a) $533.8   62.3%  $0.4   0.1%  $534.2   62.3%  $831.4   62.9%  $(5.2)  -0.4%  $826.2   62.5% 
Catastrophes  211.1   24.6%   (3.5)  -0.4%   207.5   24.2%   246.6   18.6%   (4.1)  -0.3%   242.5   18.3% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total $744.9   86.9%  $(3.1)  -0.4%  $741.8   86.6%  $1,077.9   81.5%  $(9.3)  -0.7%  $1,068.7   80.8% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional (a) $(25.7)  (6.6)pts $(18.4)  (2.1)pts $(44.0)  (8.5)pts $(78.9)  (7.4)pts $(6.2)  (0.4)pts $(85.1)  (7.8)pts
Catastrophes  154.0   15.5 pts  14.1   1.6 pts  168.2   17.0 pts  188.9   13.6 pts  15.4   1.1 pts  204.3   14.7 pts
A&E  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total $128.3   8.9 pts $(4.2)  (0.4)pts $124.0   8.4 pts $110.1   6.2 pts $9.2   0.7 pts $119.3   6.9 pts
                                                      
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and Asbestos and Environmental ("A&E") losses.(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and Asbestos and Environmental ("A&E") losses.           (a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and Asbestos and Environmental ("A&E") losses.           
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)           (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)               

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by $1.9$4.8 million, or 0.6%1.5%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Of the $1.9 million decrease,Current year attritional losses decreased $31.0$53.2 million, or 8.18.8 points, primarily due to lower attritional loss ratios across most segments due, in part, to changes in the mix of business, but also due to the impact of the change in cessions under the affiliated quota share agreement.  Partially offsetting theThe decrease in attritional losses was anpartially offset by the increase in current year catastrophe losses of $29.2$35.0 million, primarily due to current year losses from the U.S. Midwest tornadoesHurricane Irene and increased loss estimates on the first quarter earthquakes in Japan and New Zealand and Japan as well as unfavorable prior year development mainly due to the Chile earthquake.Zealand.

 
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Incurred losses and LAE increased by $124.0$119.3 million, or 16.7%11.2%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Current year catastropheCatastrophe losses increased $154.0$204.3 million (15.5(14.7 points), period over period, primarily due to losses from the Japan and New Zealand earthquakes, Australia floods and the U.S. Midwest tornadoes.storms.  Partially offsetting the catastrophe increase was the current yeardecrease in attritional losses decreased by $25.7of $85.1 million, compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower attritional loss ratios across most segments due, in part, to changes in the mix of business, but also due to the impact of the change in cessions under the affiliated quota share agreement.

Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees decreased by $7.9$10.6 million, or 8.9%13.0%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by $12.8$2.2 million, or 8.2%0.9%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.  The variances were primarily the result of fluctuations in premiums earned, changes in mix of business and a change in the affiliated quota share agreement.  Commissions, as a percentage of earned premium, are down for both the quarter and the year driven by a shift in the mix of reinsurance business from proportional to excess of loss, with the latter generally having lower commission rates, as well as a higher level of reinstatement premiums, which are booked without commissions.  Also driving the lower commission ratio, period over period, is the change in distribution on the insurance book, with a greater proportion of the business being accessed directly rather than through managing general agents.

Other Underwriting Expenses.  Other underwriting expenses were $39.2$42.7 million and $35.4$37.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $77.4$120.1 million and $68.1$105.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The increases were primarily attributable to expenses of Heartland, which was acquired in January 2011.

Corporate Expenses.  Corporate expenses, which are expenses that are not allocated to segments, were $1.2$1.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $2.4$3.5 million and $3.7$5.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense.  Interest, fees and other bond amortization expense was $12.7 million and $12.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $25.4$38.1 million and $29.1$41.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The decrease for the sixnine month period was primarily due to the maturing of debt in March, 2010.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  We had an income tax expensebenefit of $1.8$116.5 million and an income tax benefit of $7.3$123.8 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively.  We had an income tax benefitexpense of $24.1$66.9 million and $26.2$40.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, respectively.  Our income tax is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment income.  Variations in our effective tax rate generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income.

In addition, due to the timing and size of realized losses during the third quarter of 2011, we were unable to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate for 2011 as small changes to the assumptions underlying our full year projections produce large changes in the annual effective tax rate.  As a result, the tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was calculated on a discrete basis using the actual effective tax rate.  The tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2011 reflects the difference between the year-to-date discrete basis and the annual effective tax rate used through June 30, 2011.  In 2010, we applied the effective tax rate method for all interim periods.

Net Income (Loss).
Our net income was $8.8$0.3 million and $16.9$168.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  OurWe had a net loss was $88.7of $88.5 million and $28.0a net income of $140.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decreasesvariances were primarily driven by higher catastrophe losses in 2011 in addition to the other components discussed above.

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Ratios.
Our combined ratio decreasedincreased by 3.42.6 points to 95.6%98.4% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to 99.0%95.8% for the same period in 2010, and increased by 9.37.5 points to 122.0%114.3% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to 112.7%106.8% for the same period in 2010.  The loss ratio component decreasedincreased by 1.92.4 points and increased by 8.46.9 points for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively, over the same periods last year.year, primarily driven by increased catastrophe losses.  The commission and brokerage expense ratio decreased by 2.11.5 points to 17.8%16.0% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to 19.9%17.5% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, and increaseddecreased slightly to 18.5%17.7% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to 18.2%18.0% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The other underwriting expense ratio component increased slightly for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to the same periods last year.year due to the mix of business, primarily due to the acquisition of Heartland.

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Stockholder's Equity.
Stockholder's equity decreased by $50.2$44.4 million to $3,077.5$3,083.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 from $3,127.7 million at December 31, 2010, principally as a result of $88.7$88.5 million of net loss, partially offset by $24.5$32.3 million of unrealized appreciation on investments, net of tax, $9.3$4.9 million of share-based compensation transactions and $4.7 million of foreign currency translation adjustments and $3.2 million of share-based compensation transactions.adjustments.

Consolidated Investment Results

Net Investment Income.
Net investment income decreasedincreased 5.5% to $84.5$78.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $89.3$74.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, and decreased 1.6%increased 0.5% to $171.6$249.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $174.5$248.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The decreases,These increases, period over period, were primarily due to an increase in income from our equity securities and higher income from our limited partnership investments.  These increases were partially offset by a decline in income from our fixed maturities, reflective of reducing our municipal bond exposure and declining reinvestment rates.  The declinesProceeds from reducing this portfolio were partially offset by income fromused to expand our expanded public equity portfolios and higher income from our limited partnership investments.portfolio.

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
 June 30,  June 30,  September 30,  September 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010  2011  2010 
Fixed maturities $59.1  $75.8  $119.8  $149.4  $58.2  $69.9  $178.0  $219.3 
Equity securities  6.5   2.6   11.6   5.0   8.7   2.5   20.4   7.5 
Short-term investments and cash  0.4   0.1   0.6   0.2   0.3   0.1   0.9   0.3 
Other invested assets                                
Limited partnerships  13.9   8.9   32.4   18.3   12.4   1.1   44.8   19.4 
Dividends from Parent's shares  4.7   4.1   9.3   5.6   4.7   4.0   14.0   9.6 
Other  4.1   0.4   4.7   0.7   (1.5)  0.2   3.2   0.9 
Total gross investment income  88.7   91.9   178.4   179.2   82.8   77.7   261.2   256.9 
Interest debited (credited) and other expense  (4.3)  (2.6)  (6.8)  (4.7)  (4.5)  (3.5)  (11.3)  (8.2)
Total net investment income $84.5  $89.3  $171.6  $174.5  $78.3  $74.2  $249.9  $248.7 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                
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The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:
 
At AtAt At
June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31,
2011 20102011 2010
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets3.6% 3.6%3.5% 3.6%
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets2.8% 2.8%2.7% 2.8%
 
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 30, June 30,September 30, September 30,
2011 2010 2011 20102011 2010 2011 2010
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.4%3.9% 3.7% 4.1% 4.2%
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets3.2% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6%2.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.4%
 
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Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).
The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital gains (losses) for the periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  Variance  2011  2010  Variance  2011  2010  Variance  2011  2010  Variance 
Gains (losses) from sales:                                    
Fixed maturity securities, market value                                    
Gains $2.7  $5.4  $(2.7) $16.8  $7.0  $9.8  $11.4  $0.2  $11.2  $28.2  $7.2  $21.0 
Losses  (8.7)  (3.7)  (5.0)  (35.1)  (6.2)  (28.9)  (8.6)  (4.8)  (3.8)  (43.7)  (11.0)  (32.7)
Total  (6.0)  1.6   (7.6)  (18.3)  0.8   (19.1)  2.7   (4.6)  7.3   (15.6)  (3.8)  (11.8)
                                                
Fixed maturity securities, fair value                                                
Gains  0.6   0.2   0.4   0.8   0.3   0.5   0.2   0.5   (0.3)  1.0   0.8   0.2 
Losses  -   -   -   (1.7)  -   (1.7)  (0.3)  -   (0.3)  (2.0)  -   (2.0)
Total  0.6   0.2   0.4   (0.9)  0.3   (1.2)  (0.1)  0.5   (0.6)  (1.0)  0.8   (1.8)
                                                
Equity securities, market value                                                
Gains  -   -   -   0.2   -   0.2   -   -   -   0.2   -   0.2 
Losses  -   -   -   (0.2)  -   (0.2)  -   -   -   (0.2)  -   (0.2)
Total  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                                
Equity securities, fair value                                                
Gains  0.7   1.2   (0.5)  2.9   3.6   (0.7)  6.0   1.0   5.0   8.9   4.6   4.3 
Losses  (0.9)  (4.1)  3.2   (1.2)  (4.6)  3.4   (5.4)  (0.1)  (5.3)  (6.6)  (4.7)  (1.9)
Total  (0.2)  (2.9)  2.7   1.7   (1.0)  2.7   0.6   1.0   (0.4)  2.3   -   2.3 
                                                
Total net realized gains (losses) from sales                                                
Gains  4.0   6.8   (2.8)  20.7   10.9   9.8   17.6   1.7   15.9   38.3   12.6   25.7 
Losses  (9.6)  (7.8)  (1.8)  (38.2)  (10.8)  (27.4)  (14.3)  (4.9)  (9.4)  (52.5)  (15.7)  (36.8)
Total  (5.6)  (1.1)  (4.5)  (17.5)  0.1   (17.6)  3.3   (3.2)  6.5   (14.2)  (3.1)  (11.1)
                                                
Other-than-temporary impairments:  -   -   -   (13.6)  -   (13.6)  (0.9)  (2.0)  1.1   (14.5)  (2.0)  (12.5)
                                                
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments:                                                
Fixed maturities, fair value  -   (2.5)  2.5   (3.5)  0.5   (4.0)  (5.0)  3.3   (8.3)  (8.5)  3.8   (12.3)
Equity securities, fair value  -   (30.0)  30.0   38.1   (16.8)  54.9   (153.4)  34.9   (188.3)  (115.3)  18.1   (133.4)
Other invested assets, fair value  (62.5)  (61.9)  (0.6)  (31.1)  (84.6)  53.5   (23.1)  126.6   (149.7)  (54.2)  42.0   (96.2)
Total  (62.5)  (94.4)  31.9   3.5   (100.9)  104.4   (181.5)  164.8   (346.3)  (178.0)  63.9   (241.9)
                                                
Total net realized capital gains (losses) $(68.2) $(95.5) $27.4  $(27.7) $(100.8) $73.1  $(179.0) $159.6  $(338.6) $(206.7) $58.8  $(265.5)
                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                             
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Net realized capital losses were $68.2$179.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $95.5net realized capital gains of $159.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, we recorded $62.5$181.5 million of losses due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity and equity securities and other invested assets and $5.6$0.9 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities, partially offset by $3.3 million of net realized capital gains from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.  For the three months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded $164.8 million in gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity and equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $3.2 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $2.0 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities.

Net realized capital losses were $206.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to net realized capital gains of $58.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded $178.0 million of losses due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity and equity securities and other invested assets, $14.5 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities and $14.2 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.  The net realized losses included the impact of selling part of our municipal bond portfolio as credit concerns arose in this market sector.  For the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, we recorded $94.4$63.9 million in lossesgains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity and equity securities and other invested assets, and $1.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.

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Net realized capital losses were $27.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to net realized capital losses of $100.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded $17.5partially offset by $3.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $13.6$2.0 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities, partially offset by $3.5 million of gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity and equity securities and other invested assets.  The net realized losses included the impact of selling part of our municipal bond portfolio as credit concerns arose in this market sector.  For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded $100.9 million in losses due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity and equity securities and other invested assets and $0.1 million of net realized capital gains from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.

Segment Results.
Through our subsidiaries, we operateDuring the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company realigned its reporting segments to reflect recent changes in four segments:the type and volume of business written. The Company previously reported the results of Marine & Aviation, Surety, A&H Reinsurance and A&H Primary operations as a separate segment—Specialty Underwriting.  The A&H primary business, which is a relatively new line of business for the Company, has increased significantly, representing approximately 2% of premiums earned and is projected to continue to grow.  The A&H primary business is better aligned with the Insurance reporting segment based on the similarities of this business with that of those businesses already reflected in the Insurance segment.  The other operating units included in the Specialty Underwriting segment would have encompassed approximately 6% of the Company’s premiums earned and their volume is projected to remain approximately 6%.  As a result of the size of these remaining operating units and their similarity to the business reported within U.S. Reinsurance, they have been reclassified to the U.S. Reinsurance Insurance, Specialty Underwriting and International.  segment.  There has been no change to the International reporting segment.  The Company has restated all segment information for prior years to conform to the new reporting segment structure.

The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and A&H business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance, including medical stop loss insurance, directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers within the U.SU.S. and Canada.  The Specialty Underwriting operation writes A&H, marine, aviation and surety business within the U.S. and worldwide through brokers and directly with ceding companies.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada and Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

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Our loss and LAE reserves are our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims.  We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods.  Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which the re-evaluation is made.

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The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:

U.S. Reinsurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $230.3  $268.2  $(38.0)  -14.2% $484.2  $512.2  $(28.1)  -5.5% $360.8  $435.2  $(74.4)  -17.1% $947.2  $1,076.6  $(129.5)  -12.0%
Net written premiums  123.8   150.5   (26.7)  -17.7%  260.3   278.9   (18.6)  -6.7%  167.5   238.5   (71.1)  -29.8%  486.0   591.1   (105.1)  -17.8%
                                                                
Premiums earned $141.6  $162.5  $(20.9)  -12.8% $286.8  $289.5  $(2.7)  -0.9% $167.5  $195.7  $(28.1)  -14.4% $512.1  $562.0  $(49.9)  -8.9%
Incurred losses and LAE  112.7   84.3   28.3   33.6%  236.1   174.5   61.6   35.3%  97.2   109.1   (11.9)  -10.9%  371.6   344.0   27.6   8.0%
Commission and brokerage  32.5   35.9   (3.3)  -9.2%  69.6   63.1   6.6   10.4%  23.3   32.4   (9.1)  -28.2%  106.1   112.8   (6.7)  -5.9%
Other underwriting expenses  7.9   9.4   (1.5)  -16.1%  15.8   17.2   (1.4)  -8.2%  10.8   11.1   (0.2)  -2.1%  30.6   32.6   (2.0)  -6.1%
Underwriting gain (loss) $(11.4) $32.9  $(44.3)  -134.7% $(34.7) $34.8  $(69.5)  -199.8% $36.2  $43.1  $(6.9)  -16.0% $3.7  $72.5  $(68.8)  -94.9%
                                                                
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  79.5%  51.9%      27.6   82.3%  60.3%      22.0   58.0%  55.7%      2.3   72.6%  61.2%      11.4 
Commission and brokerage ratio  23.0%  22.1%      0.9   24.3%  21.8%      2.5   13.9%  16.6%      (2.7)  20.7%  20.1%      0.6 
Other underwriting expense ratio  5.6%  5.7%      (0.1)  5.5%  5.9%      (0.4)  6.5%  5.7%      0.8   6.0%  5.8%      0.2 
Combined ratio  108.1%  79.7%      28.4   112.1%  88.0%      24.1   78.4%  78.0%      0.4   99.3%  87.1%      12.2 
                                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                     

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 14.2%17.1% to $230.3$360.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 from $268.2$435.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due to reduced premium volume fornon-renewed business in treaty property, treaty casualty, accident and health and crop reinsurance business due to the non-renewallines of several contracts, partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in reinstatement premiums due to current quarter catastrophe loss activity.business.  Net written premiums decreased 17.7%29.8% to $123.8$167.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $150.5$238.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premiums forand a higher percentage of premium ceded under the quarter.affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned decreased 12.8%14.4% to $141.6$167.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $162.5$195.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned is relatively consistent with the decrease inrelative to net written premiums.premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.  

Gross written premiums decreased by 5.5%12.0% to $484.2$947.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 from $512.2$1,076.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due to reduced premium volume fornon-renewed quota share business in treaty property, treaty casualty and crop reinsuranceas well reduced premium for accident and health and marine business, due to the non-renewal of several contracts, partially offset by a $9.2$9.6 million increase in reinstatement premiums due to catastrophe loss activity.  Net written premiums decreased 6.7%17.8% to $260.3$486.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $278.9$591.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due to the decrease in gross written premiums forand a higher percentage of premium ceded under the year.affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned decreased 0.9%8.9% to $286.8$512.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $289.5$562.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.  

 
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Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional $74.9   52.8%  $1.8   1.3%  $76.7   54.1%  $82.7   49.3%  $(3.5)  -2.1%  $79.2   47.2% 
Catastrophes  26.7   18.8%   9.3   6.6%   36.0   25.4%   16.7   10.0%   1.3   0.8%   18.0   10.8% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $101.6   71.6%  $11.1   7.9%  $112.7   79.5%  $99.4   59.3%  $(2.2)  -1.3%  $97.2   58.0% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional $79.0   48.6%  $9.7   6.0%  $88.7   54.6%  $113.5   58.0%  $(1.9)  -1.0%  $111.6   57.0% 
Catastrophes  (2.8)  -1.7%   (1.6)  -1.0%   (4.4)  -2.7%   (2.7)  -1.4%   0.1   0.1%   (2.6)  -1.3% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $76.2   46.9%  $8.1   5.0%  $84.3   51.9%  $110.8   56.6%  $(1.8)  -0.9%  $109.1   55.7% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional $(4.1)  4.2 pts $(7.9)  (4.7)pts $(12.0)  (0.5)pts $(30.8)  (8.7)pts $(1.6)  (1.1)pts $(32.4)  (9.8)pts
Catastrophes  29.5   20.5 pts  10.9   7.6 pts  40.4   28.1 pts  19.4   11.4 pts  1.2   0.7 pts  20.6   12.1 pts
A&E  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total segment $25.4   24.7 pts $3.0   2.9 pts $28.4   27.6 pts $(11.4)  2.7 pts $(0.4)  (0.4)pts $(11.9)  2.3 pts
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional $141.4   49.2%  $0.2   0.1%  $141.6   49.3%  $262.4   51.3%  $(4.0)  -0.8%  $258.4   50.5% 
Catastrophes  84.5   29.5%   10.1   3.5%   94.5   33.0%   102.4   20.0%   10.9   2.1%   113.3   22.1% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $225.9   78.7%  $10.3   3.6%  $236.1   82.3%  $364.8   71.3%  $6.9   1.3%  $371.6   72.6% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional $155.2   53.6%  $5.5   1.9%  $160.7   55.5%  $326.0   58.0%  $4.1   0.7%  $330.1   58.7% 
Catastrophes  12.9   4.4%   0.9   0.3%   13.8   4.8%   10.1   1.8%   3.8   0.7%   13.9   2.5% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $168.1   58.1%  $6.4   2.2%  $174.5   60.3%  $336.1   59.8%  $7.9   1.4%  $344.0   61.2% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional $(13.8)  (4.4)pts $(5.3)  (1.8)pts $(19.1)  (6.2)pts $(63.6)  (6.7)pts $(8.1)  (1.5)pts $(71.7)  (8.2)pts
Catastrophes  71.6   25.1 pts  9.2   3.2 pts  80.7   28.2 pts  92.3   18.2 pts  7.1   1.4 pts  99.4   19.6 pts
A&E  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total segment $57.8   20.7 pts $3.9   1.4 pts $61.6   22.0 pts $28.7   11.5 pts $(1.0)  (0.1)pts $27.6   11.4 pts
                                                      
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                    (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        
 
Incurred losses were $28.4$11.9 million (27.6 points) higherlower at $112.7$97.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $84.3$109.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily as a result of the $29.5$30.8 million (20.5 points) increase in current year catastrophe losses, largely due to the U.S. Midwest tornadoes and Australian floods, and the $10.9 million (7.6 points) increase to prior year catastrophe losses, primarily due to development on the Chile earthquake, partially offset by the $4.1 million (4.2(8.7 points) decrease in current year attritional losses, reflectiveprimarily due to a combination of lower earned premium.premiums and a change in the mix of business.  Partially offsetting these decreases, the current year catastrophe losses increased $19.4 million (11.4 points), largely due to Hurricane Irene and the development on the current year Japan and New Zealand earthquakes.

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Incurred losses were $61.6$27.6 million (22.0(11.4 points) higher at $236.1$371.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $174.5$344.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily as a result of the $71.6$92.3 million (25.1(18.2 points) increase in current year catastrophe losses, largely due to the Japan and New Zealand earthquakes, U.S. Midwest tornadoes and Australian floods,Hurricane Irene, and the $9.2$7.1 million (3.2(1.4 points) increase in prior year catastrophe losses, largely due to the Chile earthquake. Partially offsetting these increases, the current year attritional losses decreased $13.8$63.6 million (4.4(6.7 points), primarily due to a shift in part, tothe mix of business, with a higher reinstatement premiumslevel of catastrophe excess of loss business in the current year, which are booked without an additionalcarries a lower attritional loss provision.

ratio, coupled with a significant reduction in pro rata property business, which further reduces the current year attritional loss ratio.
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Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 9.2%28.2% to $32.5$23.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $35.9$32.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Commission and brokerage expenses increased 10.4%decreased 5.9% to $69.6$106.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $63.1$112.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  These variances were primarily due to the changes in premiums earned and the mix of business with varying commission rates.

Segment other underwriting expenses decreased slightly to $7.9$10.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $9.4$11.1 million for the same period in 2010.  Segment other underwriting expenses decreased to $15.8$30.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $17.2$32.6 million for the same period in 2010.  These variances were due to reduced operating costs for the segment.

Insurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $226.1  $204.9  $21.2   10.3% $480.6  $433.2  $47.4   10.9% $236.3  $214.7  $21.6   10.1% $750.3  $650.4  $99.8   15.3%
Net written premiums  109.2   80.8   28.4   35.1%  234.2   183.3   51.0   27.8%  114.3   90.9   23.4   25.7%  366.2   275.7   90.6   32.9%
                                                                
Premiums earned $114.9  $86.2  $28.8   33.4% $220.3  $187.4  $32.9   17.6% $124.3  $105.7  $18.6   17.6% $362.2  $294.5  $67.7   23.0%
Incurred losses and LAE  84.4   71.8   12.6   17.6%  169.9   144.8   25.2   17.4%  120.3   99.5   20.9   21.0%  302.0   245.7   56.4   22.9%
Commission and brokerage  7.4   6.1   1.3   21.0%  13.7   7.7   6.0   77.0%  11.9   10.7   1.1   10.5%  27.8   18.7   9.1   48.6%
Other underwriting expenses  22.4   16.3   6.1   37.6%  44.3   32.9   11.4   34.7%  24.3   19.5   4.8   24.8%  68.6   52.3   16.3   31.1%
Underwriting gain (loss) $0.8  $(8.0) $8.7   -109.4% $(7.6) $2.0  $(9.6) NM $(32.2) $(24.0) $(8.2)  34.3% $(36.2) $(22.2) $(14.0)  62.9%
                                                                
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  73.4%  83.3%      (9.9)  77.1%  77.3%      (0.2)  96.8%  94.1%      2.7   83.4%  83.4%      - 
Commission and brokerage ratio  6.4%  7.1%      (0.7)  6.2%  4.1%      2.1   9.5%  10.2%      (0.7)  7.7%  6.3%      1.4 
Other underwriting expense ratio  19.5%  18.9%      0.6   20.2%  17.5%      2.7   19.6%  18.4%      1.2   18.9%  17.8%      1.1 
Combined ratio  99.3%  109.3%      (10.0)  103.5%  98.9%      4.6   125.9%  122.7%      3.2   110.0%  107.5%      2.5 
                                                                
(NM, not meaningful)                                
                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                     

Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 10.3%10.1% to $226.1$236.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $204.9$214.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  This increase was due to strategic portfolio changes with growth in short-tail business, primarily driven by the acquisition of Heartland, which provided $38.7$44.8 million of new crop insurance premium in the current quarter and $14.0 million growth in A&H primary business, partially offset by the planned reduction of a large casualty program.  Net written premiums increased 35.1%25.7% to $109.2$114.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $80.8$90.9 million for the same period in 2010 due to higher gross premiums and reduced levels of ceded reinsurance primarily related to the reduced casualty program.  Premiums earned increased 33.4%17.6% to $114.9$124.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $86.2$105.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned is relatively consistent with the increase in net written premium.

36

Gross written premiums increased by 10.9%15.3% to $480.6$750.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $433.2$650.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  This increase was due to strategic portfolio changes with growth in short-tail business, primarily driven by the acquisition of Heartland, which provided $77.4$122.3 million of new crop insurance premium in 2011 and $44.8 million growth in A&H primary business, partially offset by the reduction of a large casualty program.  Net written premiums increased 27.8%32.9% to $234.2$366.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $183.3$275.7 million for the same period in 2010 due to higher gross premiums and reduced levels of ceded reinsurance.  Premiums earned increased 17.6%23.0% to $220.3$362.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $187.4$294.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned is relatively consistent with the increase in net written premium.

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Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional $85.4   74.3%  $(1.2)  -1.1%  $84.2   73.2%  $100.9   81.1%  $18.0   14.5%  $118.9   95.6% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   0.2   0.2%   0.2   0.2%   1.4   1.2%   -   0.0%   1.4   1.2% 
Total segment $85.4   74.3%  $(1.0)  -0.9%  $84.4   73.4%  $102.3   82.3%  $18.0   14.5%  $120.3   96.8% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional $70.6   81.9%  $1.2   1.4%  $71.8   83.3%  $89.7   84.9%  $9.8   9.2%  $99.5   94.1% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $70.6   81.9%  $1.2   1.4%  $71.8   83.3%  $89.7   84.9%  $9.8   9.2%  $99.5   94.1% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional $14.8   (7.6)pts $(2.4)  (2.5)pts $12.4   (10.1)pts $11.2   (3.8)pts $8.2   5.3 pts $19.4   1.5 pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  0.2   0.2 pts  0.2   0.2 pts  1.4   1.2 pts  -   - pts  1.4   1.2 pts
Total segment $14.8   (7.6)pts $(2.2)  (2.3)pts $12.6   (9.9)pts $12.6   (2.6)pts $8.2   5.3 pts $20.9   2.7 pts
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional $175.1   79.5%  $(5.4)  -2.5%  $169.7   77.0%  $287.9   79.4%  $12.5   3.5%  $300.4   82.9% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   0.2   0.1%   0.2   0.1%   1.4   0.4%   0.2   0.1%   1.6   0.5% 
Total segment $175.1   79.5%  $(5.2)  -2.4%  $169.9   77.1%  $289.3   79.8%  $12.7   3.6%  $302.0   83.4% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional $144.8   77.3%  $-   0.0%  $144.8   77.3%  $235.9   80.1%  $9.7   3.3%  $245.7   83.4% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $144.8   77.3%  $-   0.0%  $144.8   77.3%  $235.9   80.1%  $9.7   3.3%  $245.7   83.4% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional $30.3   2.2 pts $(5.4)  (2.5)pts $24.9   (0.3)pts $52.0   (0.7)pts $2.8   0.2 pts $54.7   (0.5)pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  0.2   0.1 pts  0.2   0.1 pts  1.4   0.4 pts  0.2   0.1 pts  1.6   0.5 pts
Total segment $30.3   2.2 pts $(5.2)  (2.4)pts $25.1   (0.2)pts $53.4   (0.3)pts $3.0   0.3 pts $56.4   - pts
                                                      
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                  (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)               
 
Incurred losses and LAE increased by 17.6%$20.9 million, or 21.0%, to $84.4$120.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $71.8$99.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  TheThis increase was primarily due to higher net premiums earned, partially offset by a declinean increase of 7.6 points$11.2 million (3.8 points) in the current year attritional loss ratio, year over year.  The lower current year attritional loss ratio was due to a change in the mix of business with growth in short-tail/package business that has a lower loss ratio.

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 17.4% to $169.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $144.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The increase wasprimarily due to higher net premiums earned and an increase in prior years’ losses of 2.2 points$8.2 million (5.3 points) attributable to development on excess casualty and California workers’ compensation reserves.

37

Incurred losses and LAE increased by $56.4 million, or 22.9%, to $302.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $245.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  This increase was primarily due to an increase of $52.0 million (0.7 points) in the current year attritional loss ratio,losses primarily due to higher expected loss ratiosnet premiums earned and an increase in prior years’ losses of $3.0 million (0.3 points) primarily attributable to development on severalexcess casualty programs, reflective of current market conditions, partially offset by favorable prior year development.and California workers’ compensation.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses increased to $7.4$11.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $6.1$10.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Commission and brokerage expenses increased to $13.7$27.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $7.7$18.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  These increases were primarily the result of an increase in net premiums earned and changes in distribution and the mix of business.

39

Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 increased to $22.4$24.3 million from $16.3$19.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Segment other underwriting expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 increased to $44.3$68.6 million from $32.9$52.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  These increases were primarily due to the expenses of the newly acquired Heartland.

Specialty Underwriting.International.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Specialty UnderwritingInternational segment for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $66.4  $65.9  $0.5   0.8% $135.5  $131.7  $3.8   2.9% $326.1  $323.7  $2.3   0.7% $923.6  $906.1  $17.6   1.9%
Net written premiums  35.5   37.8   (2.3)  -6.1%  75.9   75.1   0.8   1.1%  158.0   168.4   (10.4)  -6.2%  457.7   479.7   (22.0)  -4.6%
                                                                
Premiums earned $33.1  $39.3  $(6.3)  -16.0% $75.5  $78.2  $(2.8)  -3.6% $151.1  $163.9  $(12.9)  -7.9% $480.0  $465.7  $14.3   3.1%
Incurred losses and LAE  24.9   34.5   (9.6)  -27.9%  50.1   62.0   (11.8)  -19.1%  104.6   118.4   (13.8)  -11.7%  514.3   479.0   35.3   7.4%
Commission and brokerage  7.4   9.0   (1.5)  -17.1%  15.4   17.5   (2.1)  -12.0%  35.7   38.3   (2.6)  -6.8%  105.8   106.0   (0.3)  -0.2%
Other underwriting expenses  2.0   2.4   (0.4)  -16.9%  4.0   4.4   (0.4)  -8.1%  7.5   6.7   0.9   13.1%  20.9   20.4   0.6   2.8%
Underwriting gain (loss) $(1.3) $(6.5) $5.3   -80.5% $5.9  $(5.6) $11.5   -205.3% $3.2  $0.6  $2.7  NM $(161.0) $(139.6) $(21.3)  15.3%
                                                                
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  75.3%  87.7%      (12.4)  66.5%  79.2%      (12.7)  69.2%  72.2%      (3.0)  107.1%  102.8%      4.3 
Commission and brokerage ratio  22.5%  22.8%      (0.3)  20.4%  22.4%      (2.0)  23.6%  23.4%      0.2   22.0%  22.8%      (0.8)
Other underwriting expense ratio  6.0%  6.1%      (0.1)  5.3%  5.6%      (0.3)  5.1%  4.0%      1.1   4.4%  4.4%      - 
Combined ratio  103.8%  116.6%      (12.8)  92.2%  107.2%      (15.0)  97.9%  99.6%      (1.7)  133.5%  130.0%      3.5 
                                                                
(NM, not meaningful)                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                     
 
Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 0.8%0.7% to $66.4$326.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $65.9$323.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in A&H primary business for medical stop loss insurancepremiums written through Canada, $11.2 million; and Asia, $8.4 million; partially offset by reductionsa $17.5 million net decrease in A&H reinsurance, Marinebusiness written in the Latin America, South America, Middle East, and Surety writings.Africa regions. The increases were primarily due to generally higher rate levels on retained business and favorable foreign exchange impact of $11.3 million, partially offset by non-renewed business in certain catastrophe exposed territories that have not responded to the recent elevation in catastrophe loss activity.  Net written premiums decreased 6.1%by 6.2% to $35.5$158.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $37.8$168.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due toprincipally as a change in the affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned decreased 16.0% to $33.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $39.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, relatively consistent with the decrease in net written premiums.

Gross written premiums increased by 2.9% to $135.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $131.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in A&H primary business for medical stop loss insurance offset by a reduction in A&H reinsurance and Marine business.  Net written premiums increased 1.1% to $75.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $75.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The lower increase in net written premiums is primarily due toresult of the change in the affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned decreased 3.6%by 7.9% to $75.5$151.1 million for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $78.2$163.9 million for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

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Gross written premiums increased by 1.9% to $923.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $906.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, due to a net increase of $9.2 million in premiums written in Canada, $5.3 million in the Latin America, South America, Middle East, and Africa regions and $2.9 million in Asia.  The increase in gross written premiums included a net favorable foreign exchange impact of $33.4 million.  Growth from increased rate levels, particularly in regions recently affected by catastrophe losses, and from the impact of foreign exchange were partially offset by non-renewed business which did not meet our current pricing targets.  Net written premiums decreased by 4.6% to $457.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $479.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to the change in our affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned increased by 3.1% to $480.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $465.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.   The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

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Incurred Losses and LAE.  The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Specialty Underwriting segment for the periods indicated.
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                     
Attritional $24.1   72.8%  $-   0.0%  $24.1   72.9% 
Catastrophes  1.3   3.9%   (0.5)  -1.5%   0.8   2.4% 
Total segment $25.4   76.7%  $(0.5)  -1.4%  $24.9   75.3% 
                            
2010                           
Attritional $32.2   81.9%  $0.7   1.9%  $33.0   83.8% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   1.6   4.0%   1.6   4.0% 
Total segment $32.2   81.9%  $2.3   5.8%  $34.5   87.7% 
                            
Variance 2011/2010                           
Attritional $(8.1)  (9.1)pts $(0.7)  (1.8)pts $(8.9)  (10.9)pts
Catastrophes  1.3   3.9 pts  (2.1)  (5.5)pts  (0.8)  (1.6)pts
Total segment $(6.8)  (5.2)pts $(2.8)  (7.2)pts $(9.6)  (12.4)pts
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                     
Attritional $50.1   66.4%  $(0.7)  -0.9%  $49.4   65.5% 
Catastrophes  1.3   1.7%   (0.5)  -0.7%   0.7   1.0% 
Total segment $51.4   68.1%  $(1.2)  -1.6%  $50.1   66.5% 
                            
2010                           
Attritional $58.8   75.1%  $0.5   0.6%  $59.2   75.7% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   2.7   3.5%   2.7   3.5% 
Total segment $58.8   75.1%  $3.2   4.1%  $62.0   79.2% 
                            
Variance 2011/2010                           
Attritional $(8.7)  (8.7)pts $(1.2)  (1.5)pts $(9.8)  (10.2)pts
Catastrophes  1.3   1.7 pts  (3.2)  (4.2)pts  (2.0)  (2.5)pts
Total segment $(7.4)  (7.0)pts $(4.4)  (5.7)pts $(11.9)  (12.7)pts
                            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                    

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 27.9% to $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $34.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, due primarily to the Deep Water Horizon rig loss included in the 2010 attritional losses, as well as changes in the mix of business.

Incurred losses and LAE decreased by 19.1% to $50.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $62.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, due primarily to the Deep Water Horizon rig losses included in the 2010 attritional losses and changes in the mix of business.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 17.1% to $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 12.0% to $15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The decreases were primarily due to lower premiums earned and the changes in the mix of business, with a higher level of primary A&H business, which carries a lower commission ratio.

Segment other underwriting expenses decreased to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  Segment other underwriting expenses decreased to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

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International.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.
  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2011  2010  Variance  % Change  2011  2010  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $288.7  $307.0  $(18.2)  -5.9% $597.6  $582.3  $15.2   2.6%
Net written premiums  141.5   166.0   (24.5)  -14.8%  299.6   311.3   (11.6)  -3.7%
                                 
Premiums earned $162.4  $154.7  $7.7   5.0% $328.9  $301.8  $27.2   9.0%
Incurred losses and LAE  90.9   124.1   (33.2)  -26.8%  409.7   360.6   49.1   13.6%
Commission and brokerage  32.9   37.3   (4.3)  -11.6%  70.1   67.7   2.3   3.5%
Other underwriting expenses  7.0   7.3   (0.4)  -4.9%  13.4   13.7   (0.3)  -2.2%
Underwriting gain (loss) $31.7  $(14.0) $45.6  NM $(164.2) $(140.2) $(24.0)  17.1%
                                 
              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  55.9%  80.2%      (24.3)  124.5%  119.5%      5.0 
Commission and brokerage ratio  20.3%  24.1%      (3.8)  21.3%  22.4%      (1.1)
Other underwriting expense ratio  4.3%  4.7%      (0.4)  4.1%  4.6%      (0.5)
Combined ratio  80.5%  109.0%      (28.5)  149.9%  146.5%      3.4 
                                 
(NM, not meaningful)                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                

Premiums. Gross written premiums decreased by 5.9% to $288.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $307.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 due to a decrease in premiums written through Asia and Canada, partially offset by a net increase in business written in the Latin America, South America, Middle East, and Africa regions. Non-renewed business in certain catastrophe exposed territories that have not responded to the recent elevation in catastrophe loss activity resulted in the overall decline in writings, partially offset by generally higher rate levels on retained business and favorable foreign exchange impact of $14.2 million.  Net written premiums decreased by 14.8% to $141.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $166.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, principally as a result of the decrease in gross written premiums and change in the affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned increased by 5.0% to $162.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $154.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increased by 2.6% to $597.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $582.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 due to a net increase in premiums written in the Latin America, Middle East, and Africa regions and favorable foreign exchange impact of $22.1 million, partially offset by lower premium in Asia and Canada.  Growth from increased rate levels, particularly in regions recently affected by catastrophe losses was partially offset by non-renewed business which did not meet our current pricing targets.  Net written premiums decreased by 3.7% to $299.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $311.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to the change in our affiliated quota share agreement.  Premiums earned increased by 9.0% to $328.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $301.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.   The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

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Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.
 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional $67.3   41.4%  $(8.1)  -5.0%  $59.2   36.4%  $60.8   40.2%  $(7.9)  -5.2%  $52.9   35.0% 
Catastrophes  32.8   20.2%   (1.1)  -0.7%   31.7   19.5%   52.3   34.6%   (0.7)  -0.4%   51.7   34.2% 
Total segment $100.1   61.6%  $(9.2)  -5.7%  $90.9   55.9%  $113.1   74.8%  $(8.6)  -5.6%  $104.6   69.2% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional $83.8   54.1%  $(2.0)  -1.3%  $81.7   52.8%  $94.4   57.6%  $(13.5)  -8.3%  $80.8   49.3% 
Catastrophes  48.7   31.5%   (6.3)  -4.1%   42.3   27.4%   38.2   23.3%   (0.7)  -0.4%   37.5   22.9% 
Total segment $132.4   85.6%  $(8.3)  -5.4%  $124.1   80.2%  $132.6   80.9%  $(14.2)  -8.7%  $118.4   72.2% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional $(16.5)  (12.7)pts $(6.1)  (3.7)pts $(22.5)  (16.4)pts $(33.6)  (17.4)pts $5.6   3.1 pts $(27.9)  (14.3)pts
Catastrophes  (15.9)  (11.3)pts  5.2   3.4 pts  (10.6)  (7.9)pts  14.1   11.3 pts  -   - pts  14.2   11.3 pts
Total segment $(32.3)  (24.0)pts $(0.9)  (0.3)pts $(33.2)  (24.3)pts $(19.5)  (6.1)pts $5.6   3.1 pts $(13.8)  (3.0)pts
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2011                                          
Attritional $141.5   42.9%  $(12.0)  -3.6%  $129.5   39.3%  $202.3   42.1%  $(19.9)  -4.1%  $182.4   38.0% 
Catastrophes  279.3   84.9%   0.9   0.3%   280.2   85.2%   331.7   69.1%   0.2   0.0%   331.9   69.1% 
Total segment $420.8   127.8%  $(11.1)  -3.3%  $409.7   124.5%  $534.0   111.2%  $(19.7)  -4.1%  $514.3   107.1% 
                                                      
2010                                                      
Attritional $175.1   58.0%  $(5.5)  -1.8%  $169.6   56.2%  $269.4   57.8%  $(19.0)  -4.1%  $250.4   53.8% 
Catastrophes  198.2   65.7%   (7.2)  -2.4%   191.0   63.3%   236.4   50.8%   (7.9)  -1.7%   228.6   49.1% 
Total segment $373.2   123.7%  $(12.7)  -4.2%  $360.6   119.5%  $505.9   108.6%  $(26.9)  -5.8%  $479.0   102.8% 
                                                      
Variance 2011/2010                                                      
Attritional $(33.6)  (15.1)pts $(6.5)  (1.8)pts $(40.1)  (16.9)pts $(67.1)  (15.7)pts $(0.9)  - pts $(68.0)  (15.8)pts
Catastrophes  81.1   19.2 pts  8.1   2.7 pts  89.2   21.9 pts  95.3   18.3 pts  8.1   1.7 pts  103.3   20.0 pts
Total segment $47.6   4.1 pts $1.6   0.9 pts $49.1   5.0 pts $28.1   2.6 pts $7.2   1.7 pts $35.3   4.3 pts
                                                      
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                    (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)               
 
Incurred losses and LAE decreased 26.8%11.7% to $90.9$104.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $124.1$118.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The decrease was principally due to a $22.5$33.6 million (16.4(17.4 points) decrease in current year attritional losses.  Partially offsetting the attritional losses and lowerwere current year catastrophe losses.  Current year catastrophes decreased $15.9losses which increased $14.1 million (11.3 points) primarily due to the Japan and New Zealand earthquakes, and the wildfire loss in Alberta, Canada in 2011, compared to the higher catastrophe losses reported in the second quarter of 2010 (Chile earthquake).earthquake.

39

Incurred losses and LAE increased 13.6%7.4% to $409.7$514.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $360.6$479.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  The increase was principally due to a $81.1$95.3 million (19.2(18.3 points) increase in current year catastrophes related to the Japan(Japan and New Zealand earthquakes, the Australia floods, and the wildfire loss in Alberta, Canada,Canada), compared to the 2010 reported catastrophe losses (Chile earthquake and Australia hailstorms).  The current year attritional loss ratio decreased to 42.9%42.1% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 from 58.0%57.8% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010, primarily due to a shift in the mix of business with a lower level of quota share business, which generally carries a higher loss ratio, in addition to the impact of changes in the affiliated quota share agreement.

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Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 11.6%6.8% to $32.9$35.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $37.3$38.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Commission and brokerage expenses increased 3.5%decreased 0.2% to $70.1$105.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $67.7$106.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  These variances were due to the changes in premiums and the mix of business.

Segment other underwriting expenses decreasedincreased to $7.0$7.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $7.3$6.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.  Segment other underwriting expenses decreasedincreased to $13.4$20.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 compared to $13.7$20.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2010.

Market Sensitive Instruments.
The SEC’s Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”).  We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity.  Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position.  The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities.  Additionally, we have invested in equity securities.

The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations.  In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis.  This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity.  This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality.  The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.

Interest Rate Risk.  Our $8.4$8.3 billion investment portfolio, at JuneSeptember 30, 2011, is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk.  The impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity securities portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates.  In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $415.5$479.2 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $5,428.2$5,190.7 million fixed maturity portfolio.  Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.

 
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The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $566.1$535.9 million of short-term investments) for the periods indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates.  For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually.  To generate appropriate price estimates for mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account.  For legal entities with non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.
 
 Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points  Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points 
 At June 30, 2011  At September 30, 2011 
(Dollars in millions)  -200   -100   0   100   200   -200   -100   0   100   200 
Total Market/Fair Value $6,353.4  $6,183.6  $5,994.4  $5,780.4  $5,570.7  $6,030.8  $5,883.2  $5,726.6  $5,553.3  $5,375.1 
Market/Fair Value Change from Base (%)  6.0%  3.2%  0.0%  -3.6%  -7.1%  5.3%  2.7%  0.0%  -3.0%  -6.1%
Change in Unrealized Appreciation                                        
After-tax from Base ($) $233.4  $123.0  $-  $(139.1) $(275.4) $197.7  $101.8  $-  $(112.6) $(228.5)

We had $8,275.6$8,165.3 million and $7,652.3 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money.  Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value.  As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases.  These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments.  While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid.  Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration that is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio.

Equity Risk.  Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing prices.  Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities and mutual funds, which invest principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on major exchanges.  The primary objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and income.

The table below displays the impact on fair/market value and after-tax change in fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the periods indicated.
 
 Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values  Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values 
 At June 30, 2011  At September 30, 2011 
(Dollars in millions)  -20%  -10%  0%  10%  20%  -20%  -10%  0%  10%  20%
Fair/Market Value of the Equity Portfolio $778.3  $875.5  $972.8  $1,070.1  $1,167.4  $879.6  $989.5  $1,099.5  $1,209.4  $1,319.4 
After-tax Change in Fair/Market Value  (126.5)  (63.2)  -   63.2   126.5   (142.9)  (71.5)  -   71.5   142.9 

Foreign Exchange Risk.  Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  Each of our non-U.S. (“foreign”) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines.  Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates.  The primary foreign currency exposures for these foreign operations are the Singapore and Canadian Dollars, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro.  We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities.  In accordance with FASB guidance, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar.  This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2011, there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2010.

 
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SAFE HARBOR DISCLOSURE
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws.  We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws.  In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”.  Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends.  Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance.  These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations.  Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include the uncertainties that surround the impact on our financial statements and liquidity resulting from changes in the global economy and credit markets, the estimating of reserves for losses and LAE, those discussed in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) included in this report and risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part 1, ITEM 1A.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market Risk Instruments.  See “Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – ITEM 2.

ITEM 4.
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.


PART II

ITEM 1.  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, we arethe Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine ourthe Company’s rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance andagreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other contractual agreements.matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, we believethe Company believes that ourits positions are legally and commercially reasonable, and we vigorously seek to preserve, enforce and defend our legal rights under various agreements.reasonable.  The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings are considered when we determine ourdetermining its reserves for lossesunpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses.  While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that any of these matters, when finally resolved, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity.  However, an adverse resolution of one or more of these items in any one quarter or fiscal year could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in that period.

There are no known significant pending legal issuesAside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not involving insurancea party to any other material litigation or reinsurance business activity.arbitration.

 
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ITEM 1A.
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

No material changes.


ITEM 2.
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.


ITEM 3.  
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.  RESERVED


ITEM 5.
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.


ITEM 6.
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibit Index:  
   
Exhibit No.Description 
   
   31.1Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto 
   
   31.2Section 302 Certification of Dominic J. Addesso 
   
   32.1Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Dominic J. Addesso 
   
   101.INSXBRL Instance Document 
   
   101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
   
   101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase 
   
   101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase 
   
   101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase 
   
   101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase 
   

 
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Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.
 
Signatures
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
  Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. 
  (Registrant) 
     
     
  /S/ DOMINIC J. ADDESSO 
  Dominic J. Addesso 
  President and 
   Chief Financial Officer 
     
  (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
     
     
     
Dated: August 15,November 14, 2011