UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
March 31,June 30, 2013
 
Commission file number:
1-14527

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 22-3263609
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
477 Martinsville Road
Post Office Box 830
Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830
(908) 604-3000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive office)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YESX NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YESX NO 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer 
 
Non-accelerated filer
X 
 
Smaller reporting company
 
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES  NOX

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

  Number of Shares Outstanding 
Class At MayAugust 1, 2013 
Common Shares, $0.01 par value  1,000 

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H (1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.






 
 

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.

Table of Contents
Form 10-Q


Page
PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     
Item 1. Financial Statements 
     
   
   1
    
   
   2
     
   
   3
     
   
   4
     
  5
     
Item 2.  
   2728
    
Item 3. 3944
     
Item 4. 3944
     

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

     
Item 1. 4044
     
Item 1A. 4045
    
Item 2. 4045
    
Item 3. 4045
    
Item 4. 4045
    
Item 5. 4045
    
Item 6. 4145

 
 

 

Part I

ITEM  1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



 March 31,  December 31,  June 30,  December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands, except par value per share) 2013  2012  2013  2012 
 (unaudited)     (unaudited)    
ASSETS:            
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at market value
 $5,611,463  $5,531,410  $5,395,606  $5,531,410 
(amortized cost: 2013, $5,380,387; 2012, $5,289,619)        
(amortized cost: 2013, $5,285,667; 2012, $5,289,619)        
Fixed maturities - available for sale, at fair value  36,127   41,470   18,129   41,470 
Equity securities - available for sale, at market value (cost: 2013, $15; 2012, $15)  15   13   15   13 
Equity securities - available for sale, at fair value  1,330,699   1,199,848   1,225,181   1,199,848 
Short-term investments  381,790   465,550   368,667   465,550 
Other invested assets (cost: 2013, $404,149; 2012, $420,744)  404,149   420,744 
Other invested assets (cost: 2013, $394,285; 2012, $420,744)  394,285   420,744 
Other invested assets, at fair value  1,262,235   1,068,711   1,246,683   1,068,711 
Cash  343,955   347,720   291,632   347,720 
Total investments and cash  9,370,433   9,075,466   8,940,198   9,075,466 
Accrued investment income  56,641   54,914   52,724   54,914 
Premiums receivable  1,051,518   1,001,267   1,197,274   1,001,267 
Reinsurance receivables - unaffiliated  711,288   650,261   702,792   650,261 
Reinsurance receivables - affiliated  2,935,096   2,976,992   3,009,003   2,976,992 
Funds held by reinsureds  161,880   161,694   173,174   161,694 
Deferred acquisition costs  97,517   97,522   104,567   97,522 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums  573,287   557,460   611,106   557,460 
Deferred tax asset  119,104   214,175   152,142   214,175 
Income taxes recoverable  31,187   61,244   48,341   61,244 
Other assets  238,115   236,955   265,905   236,955 
TOTAL ASSETS $15,346,066  $15,087,950  $15,257,226  $15,087,950 
                
LIABILITIES:                
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $7,945,043  $8,143,055  $7,868,222  $8,143,055 
Unearned premium reserve  1,135,992   1,093,822   1,214,652   1,093,822 
Funds held under reinsurance treaties  84,558   90,079   89,543   90,079 
Losses in the course of payment  341,923   179,774   414,899   179,774 
Commission reserves  33,198   39,324   35,507   39,324 
Other net payable to reinsurers  895,719   900,794   1,017,243   900,794 
Revolving credit agreement  40,000   - 
5.4% Senior notes due 10/15/2014  249,919   249,907   249,932   249,907 
6.6% Long term notes due 5/1/2067  238,358   238,357   238,359   238,357 
Junior subordinated debt securities payable  329,897   329,897   -   329,897 
Accrued interest on debt and borrowings  12,092   4,781   4,791   4,781 
Unsettled securities payable  35,004   48,830   24,156   48,830 
Other liabilities  290,162   290,724   294,584   290,724 
Total liabilities  11,591,865   11,609,344   11,491,888   11,609,344 
                
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)                
                
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:                
Common stock, par value: $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized;                
1,000 shares issued and outstanding (2013 and 2012)  -   -   -   - 
Additional paid-in capital  343,381   340,223   346,279   340,223 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax expense                
(benefit) of $92,429 at 2013 and $99,544 at 2012  171,653   184,867 
(benefit) of $50,955 at 2013 and $99,544 at 2012  94,630   184,867 
Retained earnings  3,239,167   2,953,516   3,324,429   2,953,516 
Total stockholder's equity  3,754,201   3,478,606   3,765,338   3,478,606 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $15,346,066  $15,087,950  $15,257,226  $15,087,950 
                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                


 
1

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)




 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
REVENUES:                  
Premiums earned $448,006  $433,711  $490,022  $438,470  $938,028  $872,181 
Net investment income  76,869   81,242   81,736   74,206   158,605   155,448 
Net realized capital gains (losses):                        
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities  -   (5,674)  -   (467)  -   (6,141)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities                        
transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Other net realized capital gains (losses)  309,806   181,815   15,526   83,056   325,332   264,871 
Total net realized capital gains (losses)  309,806   176,141   15,526   82,589   325,332   258,730 
Other income (expense)  (9,661)  (6,254)  9,744   25,428   83   19,174 
Total revenues  825,020   684,840   597,028   620,693   1,422,048   1,305,533 
                        
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                        
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  268,641   250,397   333,899   293,577   602,540   543,974 
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  68,122   87,491   75,365   93,365   143,487   180,856 
Other underwriting expenses  43,522   39,514   44,284   41,099   87,806   80,613 
Corporate expenses  1,772   1,566   2,065   1,732   3,837   3,298 
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  12,616   12,696   17,928   12,683   30,544   25,379 
Total claims and expenses  394,673   391,664   473,541   442,456   868,214   834,120 
                        
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  430,347   293,176   123,487   178,237   553,834   471,413 
Income tax expense (benefit)  144,696   78,452   38,225   52,584   182,921   131,036 
                        
NET INCOME (LOSS) $285,651  $214,724  $85,262  $125,653  $370,913  $340,377 
                        
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                        
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities arising during the period  (5,606)  6,411   (78,581)  (936)  (84,187)  5,475 
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  (1,358)  2,713   (158)  (1,278)  (1,516)  1,435 
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period  (6,964)  9,124   (78,739)  (2,214)  (85,703)  6,910 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (7,596)  5,297   371   (7,861)  (7,225)  (2,564)
Pension adjustments  1,346   984   1,345   983   2,691   1,967 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (13,214)  15,405   (77,023)  (9,092)  (90,237)  6,313 
                        
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $272,437  $230,129  $8,239  $116,561  $280,676  $346,690 
                        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                        



 
2

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY




 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
COMMON STOCK (shares outstanding):                  
Balance, beginning of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
Balance, end of period  1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000   1,000 
                        
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:                        
Balance, beginning of period $340,223  $333,416  $343,381  $335,042  $340,223  $333,416 
Share-based compensation plans  3,158   1,626   2,898   1,771   6,056   3,397 
Balance, end of period  343,381   335,042   346,279   336,813   346,279   336,813 
                        
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS),                        
NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:                        
Balance, beginning of period  184,867   174,790   171,653   190,195   184,867   174,790 
Net increase (decrease) during the period  (13,214)  15,405   (77,023)  (9,092)  (90,237)  6,313 
Balance, end of period  171,653   190,195   94,630   181,103   94,630   181,103 
                        
RETAINED EARNINGS:                        
Balance, beginning of period  2,953,516   2,433,187   3,239,167   2,647,911   2,953,516   2,433,187 
Net income (loss)  285,651   214,724   85,262   125,653   370,913   340,377 
Balance, end of period  3,239,167   2,647,911   3,324,429   2,773,564   3,324,429   2,773,564 
                        
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, END OF PERIOD $3,754,201  $3,173,148  $3,765,338  $3,291,480  $3,765,338  $3,291,480 
                        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                        



 
3

 

EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
 (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                  
Net income (loss) $285,651  $214,724  $85,262  $125,653  $370,913  $340,377 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                        
Decrease (increase) in premiums receivable  (51,555)  37,206   (145,988)  66,341   (197,543)  103,547 
Decrease (increase) in funds held by reinsureds, net  (6,122)  (40,354)  (6,364)  22,830   (12,486)  (17,524)
Decrease (increase) in reinsurance receivables  (22,142)  7,668   (64,010)  22,823   (86,152)  30,491 
Decrease (increase) in current income taxes  29,912   (898)  (17,133)  5,526   12,779   4,628 
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset  102,187   74,674   8,436   38,950   110,623   113,624 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid reinsurance premiums  (16,378)  4,536   (37,771)  90,785   (54,149)  95,321 
Increase (decrease) in reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses  (176,428)  (165,989)  (77,864)  (131,146)  (254,292)  (297,135)
Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums  43,947   (10,324)  78,867   (190,678)  122,814   (201,002)
Increase (decrease) in other net payable to reinsurers  (4,619)  4,105   121,516   38,445   116,897   42,550 
Increase (decrease) in losses in course of payment  162,432   37,901   73,102   (27,312)  235,534   10,589 
Change in equity adjustments in limited partnerships  (11,220)  (11,285)  (13,602)  (8,765)  (24,822)  (20,050)
Change in other assets and liabilities, net  12,988   6,481   (24,739)  82,274   (11,751)  88,755 
Non-cash compensation expense  2,173   1,616   1,800   1,628   3,973   3,244 
Amortization of bond premium (accrual of bond discount)  6,563   4,274   7,134   5,335   13,697   9,609 
Amortization of underwriting discount on senior notes  13   13   14   12   27   25 
Net realized capital (gains) losses  (309,806)  (176,141)  (15,526)  (82,589)  (325,332)  (258,730)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  47,596   (11,793)  (26,866)  60,112   20,730   48,319 
                        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                        
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at market value  298,241   202,187   329,143   172,534   627,384   374,721 
Proceeds from fixed maturities matured/called - available for sale, at fair value  3,000   -   4,213   -   7,213   - 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at market value  166,934   84,136   173,690   92,165   340,624   176,301 
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold - available for sale, at fair value  3,664   59,281   13,678   1,862   17,342   61,143 
Proceeds from equity securities sold - available for sale, at fair value  103,828   239,540   251,018   52,340   354,846   291,880 
Distributions from other invested assets  32,477   5,861   27,311   9,522   59,788   15,383 
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at market value  (586,523)  (292,848)  (414,379)  (369,223)  (1,000,902)  (662,071)
Cost of fixed maturities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (1,295)  (3,124)  (1,411)  (2,382)  (2,706)  (5,506)
Cost of equity securities acquired - available for sale, at fair value  (120,527)  (105,214)  (113,147)  (75,674)  (233,674)  (180,888)
Cost of other invested assets acquired  (4,661)  (11,636)  (3,847)  (12,130)  (8,508)  (23,766)
Net change in short-term investments  83,622   (222,137)  13,055   64,548   96,677   (157,589)
Net change in unsettled securities transactions  (17,558)  29,769   (14,825)  (24,657)  (32,383)  5,112 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (38,798)  (14,185)  264,499   (91,095)  225,701   (105,280)
                        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                        
Tax benefit from share-based compensation  985   10   1,098   143   2,083   153 
Revolving credit borrowings  -   -   40,000   -   40,000   - 
Net cost of junior subordinated debt securities maturing  (329,897)  -   (329,897)  - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  985   10   (288,799)  143   (287,814)  153 
                        
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  (13,548)  22,448   (1,157)  (8,174)  (14,705)  14,274 
                        
Net increase (decrease) in cash  (3,765)  (3,520)  (52,323)  (39,014)  (56,088)  (42,534)
Cash, beginning of period  347,720   348,267   343,955   344,747   347,720   348,267 
Cash, end of period $343,955  $344,747  $291,632  $305,733  $291,632  $305,733 
                        
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                        
Income taxes paid (recovered) $862  $4,625  $42,557  $4,754  $53,395  $9,379 
Interest paid  5,136   5,217   17,846   19,825   22,982   25,042 
                        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.                        


 
4

 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

For the Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012

1.  GENERAL

As used in this document, “Holdings” means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc., a Delaware company and direct subsidiary of Everest Underwriting Group (Ireland) Limited (“Holdings Ireland”); “Group” means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (Holdings Ireland’s parent); “Bermuda Re” means Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd., a subsidiary of Group; “Everest Re” means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries, a subsidiary of Holdings (unless the context otherwise requires); and the “Company” means Holdings and its subsidiaries.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results on an interim basis.  Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), has been omitted since it is not required for interim reporting purposes. The December 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.  The results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 included in the Company’s most recent Form 10-K filing.

All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain reclassifications and format changes have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

Application of Recently Issued Accounting Standard Changes

Intangibles-Goodwill or Other.  In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the authoritative guidance for disclosures on Goodwill Impairment.  The amendment allows an entity first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis in determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test.  This guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company implemented this guidance as of January 1, 2012.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income. In June 2011, FASB issued amendments to existing guidance to provide two alternatives for the presentation of comprehensive income. Components of net income and comprehensive income can either be presented within a single, continuous financial statement or be presented in two separate but consecutive financial statements.  The Company has chosen to present the components of net income and comprehensive income in a single, continuous financial statement.  The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company implemented this guidance as of January 1, 2012.  In February, 2013, the FASB issued an additional amendment for the presentation of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component.  The Company implemented the proposed guidance as of January 1, 2013.

Common Fair Value Measurement. In May 2011, FASB issued amendments to existing guidance to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendments change wording used to describe many GAAP fair value measurement requirements and disclosures. FASB does not intend for the amendments to cause a change in application of fair value accounting guidance.  The guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company implemented this guidance prospectively as of January 1, 2012.
 
 
5

 

Treatment of Insurance Contract Acquisition Costs. In October 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for the accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts.  The guidance identifies the incremental direct costs of contract acquisition and costs directly related to acquisition activities that should be capitalized.  This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The Company implemented this guidance as of January 1, 2012 and determined that $7,215 thousand of previously deferrable acquisition costs would be expensed during 2012 and 2013, including $5,818 thousand and $942$1,397 thousand expensed during 2012 and in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively.  No additional expense will be incurred related to this guidance implementation in future periods.

3.  INVESTMENTS

The amortized cost, market value and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of available for sale, fixed maturity and equity security investments, carried at market value, are as follows for the periods indicated:


 At March 31, 2013  At June 30, 2013 
 Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value  Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value 
Fixed maturity securities                        
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                        
U.S. government agencies and corporations $75,235  $1,398  $(696) $75,937  $75,135  $643  $(1,141) $74,637 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  1,100,226   71,375   (2,062)  1,169,539   1,053,722   50,344   (8,017)  1,096,049 
Corporate securities  1,593,973   62,251   (4,353)  1,651,871   1,589,897   43,073   (15,623)  1,617,347 
Asset-backed securities  46,837   2,290   -   49,127   43,349   1,340   -   44,689 
Mortgage-backed securities                                
Commercial  45,094   7,165   -   52,259   44,975   5,812   -   50,787 
Agency residential  757,378   11,916   (4,678)  764,616   754,785   7,829   (11,981)  750,633 
Non-agency residential  1,324   172   (23)  1,473   1,131   147   (47)  1,231 
Foreign government securities  720,011   50,070   (3,580)  766,501   715,270   35,408   (4,901)  745,777 
Foreign corporate securities  1,040,309   45,837   (6,006)  1,080,140   1,007,403   24,235   (17,182)  1,014,456 
Total fixed maturity securities
 $5,380,387  $252,474  $(21,398) $5,611,463 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,285,667  $168,831  $(58,892) $5,395,606 
Equity securities $15  $-  $-  $15  $15  $-  $-  $15 



  At December 31, 2012 
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Appreciation  Depreciation  Value 
Fixed maturity securities            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $77,611  $1,448  $(869) $78,190 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  1,214,990   78,096   (1,123)  1,291,963 
Corporate securities  1,510,186   61,137   (6,471)  1,564,852 
Asset-backed securities  44,070   2,417   -   46,487 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  45,157   7,534   (67)  52,624 
Agency residential  672,724   12,722   (1,724)  683,722 
Non-agency residential  1,933   429   (33)  2,329 
Foreign government securities  732,277   51,461   (3,735)  780,003 
Foreign corporate securities  990,671   46,850   (6,281)  1,031,240 
Total fixed maturity securities
 $5,289,619  $262,094  $(20,303) $5,531,410 
Equity securities $15  $-  $(2) $13 


The $766,501$745,777 thousand of foreign government securities at March 31,June 30, 2013 included $90,168$83,921 thousand of European sovereign securities.  Approximately 51.5%53.1%, 13.7%14.8%, 11.6%12.3%, 7.1%7.7% and 5.3%5.1% of European Sovereign Securities represented securities held in the governments of France, the United Kingdom, Sweden, the Netherlands and Austria, respectively.  No other countries represented more than 5% of the European
 
 
6

 
 
Netherlands and Germany, respectively.  No other countries represented more than 5% of the European sovereign securities.  The Company held no sovereign securities of Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece or Spain at March 31,June 30, 2013.

In accordance with FASB guidance, the Company reclassified the non-credit portion of other-than-temporary impairments from retained earnings into accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), on April 1, 2009.  As of June 30, 2013, all of the previously reclassified securities have either matured or have been sold.  The table below presents the pre-tax cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on those corporate securities, for the periodsperiod indicated:


(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2013 At December 31, 2012 At December 31, 2012 
Pre-tax cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) $302 $399 $399 


The amortized cost and market value of fixed maturity securities are shown in the following table by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities are generally more likely to be prepaid than other fixed maturity securities. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.


 At March 31, 2013  At December 31, 2012  At June 30, 2013  At December 31, 2012 
 Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market  Amortized  Market 
(Dollars in thousands) Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Fixed maturity securities – available for sale                        
Due in one year or less $303,216  $303,754  $329,474  $330,149  $353,541  $354,715  $329,474  $330,149 
Due after one year through five years  2,537,939   2,631,420   2,380,093   2,462,430   2,383,027   2,436,496   2,380,093   2,462,430 
Due after five years through ten years  959,270   1,006,214   1,008,653   1,064,579   998,823   1,008,302   1,008,653   1,064,579 
Due after ten years  729,329   802,600   807,515   889,090   706,036   748,753   807,515   889,090 
Asset-backed securities  46,837   49,127   44,070   46,487   43,349   44,689   44,070   46,487 
Mortgage-backed securities                                
Commercial  45,094   52,259   45,157   52,624   44,975   50,787   45,157   52,624 
Agency residential  757,378   764,616   672,724   683,722   754,785   750,633   672,724   683,722 
Non-agency residential  1,324   1,473   1,933   2,329   1,131   1,231   1,933   2,329 
Total fixed maturity securities $5,380,387  $5,611,463  $5,289,619  $5,531,410  $5,285,667  $5,395,606  $5,289,619  $5,531,410 


The changes in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the Company’s investments are derived from the following sources for the periods as indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Increase (decrease) during the period between the market value and cost                  
of investments carried at market value, and deferred taxes thereon:                  
Fixed maturity securities $(10,618) $14,055  $(120,835) $(3,358) $(131,453) $10,697 
Fixed maturity securities, other-than-temporary impairment  (97)  (20)  (302)  (49)  (399)  (69)
Equity securities  1   2   -   1   1   3 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax  (10,714)  14,037   (121,137)  (3,406)  (131,851)  10,631 
Deferred tax benefit (expense)  3,716   (4,920)  42,292   1,175   46,008   (3,745)
Deferred tax benefit (expense), other-than-temporary impairment
  34   7 
Deferred tax benefit (expense), other-than-temporary impairment  106   17   140   24 
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation),                        
net of deferred taxes, included in stockholder's equity $(6,964) $9,124  $(78,739) $(2,214) $(85,703) $6,910 


The Company frequently reviews all of its fixed maturity, available for sale securities for declines in market value and focuses its attention on securities whose fair value has fallen below 80% of their amortized cost at the time of review.  The Company then assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company evaluates the current market and interest rate environment as well as specific issuer information.  Generally, a change in a security’s value caused by a change in the market, interest rate or foreign exchange environment does not constitute an other-than-temporaryother-than-
7

temporary impairment, but rather a temporary decline in market value.  Temporary declines in market value are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If the Company
7

determines that the decline is other-than-temporary and the Company does not have the intent to sell the security; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value.  The fair value adjustment that is credit or foreign exchange related is recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The fair value adjustment that is non-credit related is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The Company’s assessments are based on the issuers current and expected future financial position, timeliness with respect to interest and/or principal payments, speed of repayments and any applicable credit enhancements or breakeven constant default rates on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as relevant information provided by rating agencies, investment advisors and analysts.

The majority of the Company’s equity securities available for sale at market value are primarily comprised of mutual fund investments whose underlying securities consist of fixed maturity securities.  When a fund’s value reflects an unrealized loss, the Company assesses whether the decline in value is temporary or other-than-temporary.  In making its assessment, the Company considers the composition of its portfolios and their related markets, reports received from the portfolio managers and discussions with portfolio managers.  If the Company determines that the declines are temporary and it has the ability and intent to continue to hold the investments, then the declines are recorded as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  If declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary, then the carrying value of the investment is written down to fair value and recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Retrospective adjustments are employed to recalculate the values of asset-backed securities. All of the Company’s asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities have a pass-through structure. Each acquisition lot is reviewed to recalculate the effective yield. The recalculated effective yield is used to derive a book value as if the new yield were applied at the time of acquisition. Outstanding principal factors from the time of acquisition to the adjustment date are used to calculate the prepayment history for all applicable securities. Conditional prepayment rates, computed with life to date factor histories and weighted average maturities, are used in the calculation of projected prepayments for pass-through security types.

The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:


 Duration of Unrealized Loss at March 31, 2013 By Security Type  Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2013 By Security Type 
 Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross 
    Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale                                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                                    
U.S. government agencies and corporations $5,333  $(19) $6,030  $(677) $11,363  $(696) $39,168  $(444) $5,979  $(697) $45,147  $(1,141)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  67,022   (2,007)  4,930   (55)  71,952   (2,062)  96,852   (7,802)  5,480   (215)  102,332   (8,017)
Corporate securities  112,551   (946)  53,848   (3,407)  166,399   (4,353)  673,746   (11,617)  68,986   (4,006)  742,732   (15,623)
Asset-backed securities  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                                                
Commercial  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Agency residential  322,361   (3,902)  70,171   (776)  392,532   (4,678)  326,597   (11,286)  115,509   (695)  442,106   (11,981)
Non-agency residential  -   -   411   (23)  411   (23)  -   -   318   (47)  318   (47)
Foreign government securities  7,849   (111)  34,454   (3,469)  42,303   (3,580)  97,116   (1,986)  30,397   (2,915)  127,513   (4,901)
Foreign corporate securities  80,003   (755)  74,027   (5,251)  154,030   (6,006)  361,421   (11,507)  74,382   (5,675)  435,803   (17,182)
Total fixed maturity securities $595,119  $(7,740) $243,871  $(13,658) $838,990  $(21,398) $1,594,900  $(44,642) $301,051  $(14,250) $1,895,951  $(58,892)
Equity securities  -   -   15   -   15   -   -   -   15   -   15   - 
Total $595,119  $(7,740) $243,886  $(13,658) $839,005  $(21,398) $1,594,900  $(44,642) $301,066  $(14,250) $1,895,966  $(58,892)


 
8

 

 Duration of Unrealized Loss at March 31, 2013 By Maturity  Duration of Unrealized Loss at June 30, 2013 By Maturity 
 Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
    Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross     Gross 
    Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities                                    
Due in one year or less $845  $(4) $20,952  $(3,170) $21,797  $(3,174) $33,981  $(713) $28,277  $(3,649) $62,258  $(4,362)
Due in one year through five years  148,957   (1,065)  103,911   (8,230)  252,868   (9,295)  608,398   (11,175)  96,655   (6,608)  705,053   (17,783)
Due in five years through ten years  48,859   (661)  30,786   (961)  79,645   (1,622)  445,301   (12,025)  47,827   (1,979)  493,128   (14,004)
Due after ten years  74,097   (2,108)  17,640   (498)  91,737   (2,606)  180,623   (9,443)  12,465   (1,272)  193,088   (10,715)
Asset-backed securities  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Mortgage-backed securities  322,361   (3,902)  70,582   (799)  392,943   (4,701)  326,597   (11,286)  115,827   (742)  442,424   (12,028)
Total fixed maturity securities $595,119  $(7,740) $243,871  $(13,658) $838,990  $(21,398) $1,594,900  $(44,642) $301,051  $(14,250) $1,895,951  $(58,892)


The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at March 31,June 30, 2013 were $839,005$1,895,966 thousand and $21,398$58,892 thousand, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on aThe market value of securities for the single issuer that exceeded 0.03%whose securities comprised the largest unrealized loss position at June 30, 2013, did not exceed 0.3% of the overall market value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2013.securities.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $7,740$44,642 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were primarily comprised of domestic and foreign corporate securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities andas well as state and municipal securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $6,819$37,043 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The $13,658$14,250 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to domestic and foreign corporate securities as well as foreign government securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $12,805$13,179 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses were mainly comprised of corporate securities, with the majority representing floating interest rate bank loan securities.  The gross unrealized depreciation for mortgage-backed securities included $23$47 thousand related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.

The Company, given the size of its investment portfolio and capital position, does not have the intent to sell these securities; and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis.  In addition, all securities currently in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to principal and interest payments.


 
9

 


The tables below display the aggregate market value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity and equity securities, by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:


  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2012 By Security Type 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale                  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                  
U.S. government agencies and corporations $8,058  $(292) $3,386  $(577) $11,444  $(869)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions  38,754   (1,072)  5,781   (51)  44,535   (1,123)
Corporate securities  122,138   (1,566)  62,492   (4,905)  184,630   (6,471)
Asset-backed securities  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Mortgage-backed securities                        
Commercial  -   -   10,729   (67)  10,729   (67)
Agency residential  177,336   (1,042)  54,595   (682)  231,931   (1,724)
Non-agency residential  -   -   446   (33)  446   (33)
Foreign government securities  13,958   (105)  34,355   (3,630)  48,313   (3,735)
Foreign corporate securities  44,945   (565)  53,672   (5,716)  98,617   (6,281)
Total fixed maturity securities $405,189  $(4,642) $225,456  $(15,661) $630,645  $(20,303)
Equity securities  -   -   13   (2)  13   (2)
Total $405,189  $(4,642) $225,469  $(15,663) $630,658  $(20,305)
 
 
 
  Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2012 By Maturity 
  Less than 12 months  Greater than 12 months  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
     Unrealized     Unrealized     Unrealized 
(Dollars in thousands) Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation  Market Value  Depreciation 
Fixed maturity securities                  
Due in one year or less $5,875  $(24) $19,291  $(2,833) $25,166  $(2,857)
Due in one year through five years  103,313   (1,671)  110,161   (10,564)  213,474   (12,235)
Due in five years through ten years  57,225   (678)  16,385   (1,008)  73,610   (1,686)
Due after ten years  61,440   (1,227)  13,849   (474)  75,289   (1,701)
Asset-backed securities  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Mortgage-backed securities  177,336   (1,042)  65,770   (782)  243,106   (1,824)
Total fixed maturity securities $405,189  $(4,642) $225,456  $(15,661) $630,645  $(20,303)


The aggregate market value and gross unrealized losses related to investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2012 were $630,658 thousand and $20,305 thousand, respectively.  There were no unrealized losses on aThe market value of securities for the single issuer that exceeded 0.02%whose securities comprised the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2012, did not exceed 0.2% of the overall market value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2012.securities.  In addition, as indicated on the above table, there was no significant concentration of unrealized losses in any one market sector.  The $4,642 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year were  primarily comprised of domestic corporate securities, state and municipal securities as well as agency residential mortgage-backed securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $3,281 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The $15,661 thousand of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than one year related primarily to domestic and foreign corporate securities as well as foreign government securities.  Of these unrealized losses, $14,401 thousand were related to securities that were rated investment grade by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  The non-investment grade securities with unrealized losses were mainly comprised of corporate securities, with the majority representing floating interest rate bank loan securities.  The gross unrealized depreciation for mortgage-backed securities included $33 thousand related to sub-prime and alt-A loans.  In all instances, there were no projected cash flow shortfalls to recover the full book value of the investments and the related interest
 
 
10

 
 
investments and the related interest obligations.  The mortgage-backed securities still have excess credit coverage and are current on interest and principal payments.

Other invested assets, at fair value, is comprised of common shares of the Company’s ultimate parent, Group.  At March 31,June 30, 2013, the Company held 9,719,971 shares of Group representing 16.3%16.7% of the total outstanding shares.

The components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Fixed maturities $53,899  $54,821  $53,366  $53,932  $107,265  $108,753 
Equity securities  7,731   10,305   11,114   10,127   18,845   20,432 
Short-term investments and cash  266   128   137   300   403   428 
Other invested assets                        
Limited partnerships  11,348   11,612   14,192   9,232   25,540   20,844 
Dividends from Parent's shares  4,666   4,666   4,665   4,665   9,331   9,331 
Other  2,320   1,518   1,935   (492)  4,255   1,026 
Gross investment income before adjustments  80,230   83,050   85,409   77,764   165,639   160,814 
Funds held interest income (expense)  2,418   1,948   1,018   946   3,436   2,894 
Gross investment income  82,648   84,998   86,427   78,710   169,075   163,708 
Investment expenses  (5,779)  (3,756)  (4,691)  (4,504)  (10,470)  (8,260)
Net investment income $76,869  $81,242  $81,736  $74,206  $158,605  $155,448 


The Company records results from limited partnership investments on the equity method of accounting with changes in value reported through net investment income. Due to the timing of receiving financial information from these partnerships, the results are generally reported on a one month or quarter lag.  If the Company determines there has been a significant decline in value of a limited partnership during this lag period, a loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies the decline.

The Company had contractual commitments to invest up to an additional $66,345$67,067 thousand in limited partnerships at March 31,June 30, 2013.  These commitments will be funded when called in accordance with the partnership agreements, which have investment periods that expire, unless extended, through 2016.


 
11

 


The components of net realized capital gains (losses) are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Fixed maturity securities, market value:                  
Other-than-temporary impairments $-  $(5,674) $-  $(467) $-  $(6,141)
Gains (losses) from sales  2,089   1,501   243   2,432   2,332   3,933 
Fixed maturity securities, fair value:                        
Gain (losses) from sales  (58)  5,207 
Gains (losses) from sales  148   (180)  90   5,027 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  84   3,031   (1,666)  (1,706)  (1,582)  1,325 
Equity securities, market value:        
Gains (losses) from sales  -   - 
Equity securities, fair value:                        
Gains (losses) from sales  8,083   22,317   15,888   (2,370)  23,971   19,947 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  106,069   67,820   16,465   (21,748)  122,534   46,072 
Other invested assets, fair value:                        
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments  193,525   81,939   (15,552)  106,628   177,973   188,567 
Short-term investment gains (losses)  14   -   -   -   14   - 
Total net realized capital gains (losses) $309,806  $176,141  $15,526  $82,589  $325,332  $258,730 


The Company recorded as net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) both fair value re-measurements and write-downs in the value of securities deemed to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis as displayed in the table above.  The Company had no other-than-temporary impaired securities where the impairment had both a credit and non-credit component.

The proceeds and split between gross gains and losses, from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities $170,598  $143,417  $187,368  $94,027  $357,966  $237,444 
Gross gains from sales  3,811   8,988   4,866   3,679   8,677   12,667 
Gross losses from sales  (1,780)  (2,280)  (4,475)  (1,427)  (6,255)  (3,707)
                        
Proceeds from sales of equity securities $103,828  $239,540  $251,018  $52,340  $354,846  $291,880 
Gross gains from sales  8,869   26,826   20,536   975   29,405   27,801 
Gross losses from sales  (786)  (4,509)  (4,648)  (3,345)  (5,434)  (7,854)


4.  FAIR VALUE

The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities are primarily managed by third party investment asset managers.  The investment asset managers obtain prices from nationally recognized pricing services.   These services seek to utilize market data and observations in their evaluation process.  They use pricing applications that vary by asset class and incorporate available market information and when fixed maturity securities do not trade on a daily basis the services will apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing.  In addition, they use model processes, such as the Option Adjusted Spread model to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities that have prepayment features.


 
12

 


In limited instances where prices are not provided by pricing services or in rare instances when a manager may not agree with the pricing service, price quotes on a non-binding basis are obtained from investment brokers.  The investment asset managers do not make any changes to prices received from either the pricing services or the investment brokers.  In addition, the investment asset managers have procedures in place to review the reasonableness of the prices from the service providers and may request verification of the prices.  In addition, the Company continually performs analytical reviews of price changes and tests the prices on a random basis to an independent pricing source.   No material variances were noted during these price validation procedures.  In limited situations, where financial markets are inactive or illiquid, the Company may use its own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates to determine fair value.  The Company made no such adjustments at March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The Company internally manages a small public equity portfolio which had a fair value at March 31,June 30, 2013 of $75,956$77,512 thousand and all prices were obtained from publically published sources.

Equity securities in U.S. denominated currency are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are actively traded on an exchange and prices are based on quoted prices from the exchange.  Equity securities traded on foreign exchanges are categorized as Level 2 due to potential foreign exchange adjustments to fair or market value.

Fixed maturity securities are generally categorized as Level 2, Significant Other Observable Inputs, since a particular security may not have traded but the pricing services are able to use valuation models with observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves and prices for similar fixed maturity securities in terms of issuer, maturity and seniority. Valuations that are derived from techniques in which one or more of the significant inputs are unobservable (including assumptions about risk) are categorized as Level 3, Significant Unobservable Inputs.  These securities include broker priced securities.

As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, all Level 3 fixed maturity securities, were priced using single non-binding broker quotes since prices for these securities were not provided by normal pricing service companies.  The single broker quotes are provided by market makers or broker-dealers who are recognized as market participants in the markets in which they are providing the quotes.  The prices received from brokers are reviewed for reasonableness by the third party asset managers and the Company.

Other invested assets, at fair value, are categorized as Level 1, Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets, since the securities are shares of the Company’s parent, which are actively traded on an exchange and the price is based on a quoted price.


 
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The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets, which the Company has recorded at fair value (fair and market value) as of the period indicated:


    Fair Value Measurement Using:     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
    Quoted Prices           Quoted Prices       
    in Active  Significant        in Active  Significant    
    Markets for  Other  Significant     Markets for  Other  Significant 
    Identical  Observable  Unobservable     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
    Assets  Inputs  Inputs     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2013  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  June 30, 2013  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:                        
Fixed maturities, market value                        
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of                        
U.S. government agencies and corporations $75,937  $-  $75,937  $-  $74,637  $-  $74,637  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  1,169,539   -   1,169,539   -   1,096,049   -   1,096,049   - 
Corporate securities  1,651,871   -   1,651,871   -   1,617,347   -   1,617,347   - 
Asset-backed securities  49,127   -   44,441   4,686   44,689   -   39,857   4,832 
Mortgage-backed securities                                
Commercial  52,259   -   52,259   -   50,787   -   50,787   - 
Agency residential  764,616   -   764,616   -   750,633   -   750,633   - 
Non-agency residential  1,473   -   1,468   5   1,231   -   908   323 
Foreign government securities  766,501   -   766,501   -   745,777   -   745,777   - 
Foreign corporate securities  1,080,140   -   1,078,348   1,792   1,014,456   -   1,007,231   7,225 
Total fixed maturities, market value  5,611,463   -   5,604,980   6,483   5,395,606   -   5,383,226   12,380 
                                
Fixed maturities, fair value  36,127   -   36,127   -   18,129   -   18,129   - 
Equity securities, market value  15   15   -   -   15   15   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  1,330,699   1,192,549   138,150   -   1,225,181   1,102,278   122,903   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  1,262,235   1,262,235   -   -   1,246,683   1,246,683   -   - 


There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.


 
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The following table presents the fair value measurement levels for all assets, which the Company has recorded at fair value (fair and market value) as of the period indicated:


     Fair Value Measurement Using: 
     Quoted Prices       
     in Active  Significant    
     Markets for  Other  Significant 
     Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
     Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
(Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2012  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Assets:            
Fixed maturities, market value            
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of            
U.S. government agencies and corporations $78,190  $-  $78,190  $- 
Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions  1,291,963   -   1,291,963   - 
Corporate securities  1,564,852   -   1,564,852   - 
Asset-backed securities  46,487   -   41,638   4,849 
Mortgage-backed securities                
Commercial  52,624   -   52,624   - 
Agency residential  683,722   -   654,324   29,398 
Non-agency residential  2,329   -   2,324   5 
Foreign government securities  780,003   -   780,003   - 
Foreign corporate securities  1,031,240   -   1,019,819   11,421 
Total fixed maturities, market value
  5,531,410   -   5,485,737   45,673 
                 
Fixed maturities, fair value  41,470   -   41,470   - 
Equity securities, market value  13   13   -   - 
Equity securities, fair value  1,199,848   1,059,288   140,560   - 
Other invested assets, fair value  1,068,711   1,068,711   -   - 


The following table presentstables present the activity under Level 3, fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs by asset type, for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 
 Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency  Agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency  Agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency  Agency    
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Corporate  RMBS  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  RMBS  Total 
Beginning balance $4,849  $11,421  $5  $29,398  $45,673  $16,046  $2,536  $7  $18,589  $4,686  $1,792  $5  $-  $6,483  $4,849  $11,421  $5  $29,398  $45,673 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                                                            
Included in earnings  (99)  (2)  -   -   (101)  55   (3)  1   53   115   (649)  2   -   (532)  16   (651)  2   -   (633)
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  (190)  (124)  -   -   (314)  332   125   (1)  456   (139)  (298)  (25)  -   (462)  (329)  (422)  (25)  -   (776)
Purchases, issuances and settlements  126   750   -   -   876   2,675   2,461   (1)  5,135   (146)  2,087   (71)  -   1,870   (20)  2,837   (71)  -   2,746 
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  -   (10,253)  -   (29,398)  (39,651)  (6,352)  -   -   (6,352)  316   4,293   412   -   5,021   316   (5,960)  412   (29,398)  (34,630)
Ending balance $4,686  $1,792  $5  $-  $6,483  $12,756  $5,119  $6  $17,881  $4,832  $7,225  $323  $-  $12,380  $4,832  $7,225  $323  $-  $12,380 
                                                                            
The amount of total gains or losses for the period includedThe amount of total gains or losses for the period included                                   The amount of total gains or losses for the period included                                       
in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to thein earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the                                   in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the                                       
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assetschange in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets                                   change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets                                       
still held at the reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                                                            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                                            



 
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  Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 
  Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency     Asset-backed  Foreign  Non-agency    
(Dollars in thousands) Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total  Securities  Corporate  RMBS  Total 
Beginning balance $12,756  $5,119  $6  $17,881  $16,046  $2,536  $7  $18,589 
Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized)                                
Included in earnings  -   (16)  1   (15)  55   (19)  2   38 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  6   (13)  (1)  (8)  338   112   (2)  448 
Purchases, issuances and settlements  1,793   4,755   (1)  6,547   4,468   7,216   (2)  11,682 
Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3  (5,559)  (2,462)  -   (8,021)  (11,911)  (2,462)  -   (14,373)
Ending balance $8,996  $7,383  $5  $16,384  $8,996  $7,383  $5  $16,384 
                                 
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included                                
in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the                                
change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets                                
still held at the reporting date $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                


5.  CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

On October 14, 2011, the Company renewed its shelf registration statement on Form S-3ASR with the SEC, as a Well Known Seasoned Issuer.  This shelf registration statement can be used by Group to register common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants, share purchase contracts and share purchase units; by Holdings to register debt securities and by Everest Re Capital Trust III (“Capital Trust III”) to register trust preferred securities.

6.  CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable.  The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses.

Aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration.


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In 1993 and prior, the Company had a business arrangement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“The Prudential”) wherein, for a fee, the Company accepted settled claim payment obligations of certain property and casualty insurers, and, concurrently, became the owner of the annuity or assignee of the annuity proceeds funded by the property and casualty insurers specifically to fulfill these fully settled obligations.  In these circumstances, the Company would be liable if The Prudential, which has an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best Company (“A.M. Best”), was unable to make the annuity payments.  The table below presents the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable for the periods indicated:


(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2013  At December 31, 2012 
  $144,524  $144,628 
(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2013  At December 31, 2012 
  $144,841  $144,628 


Prior to its 1995 initial public offering, the Company purchased annuities from an unaffiliated life insurance company with an A+ (Superior) financial strength rating from A.M. Best to settle certain claim liabilities of the company.  Should the life insurance company become unable to make the annuity payments, the Company would be liable for those claim liabilities.  The table below presents the estimated cost to replace all such annuities for which the Company was contingently liable for the periods indicated:


(Dollars in thousands) At March 31, 2013  At December 31, 2012 
  $28,897  $29,132 
(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2013  At December 31, 2012 
  $29,474  $29,132 



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7.  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table presents the components of comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:


  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012 
       
Net income (loss) $285,651  $214,724 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:        
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities arising during the period        
URA(D) of investments - temporary  (8,528)  9,884 
URA(D) of investments - non-credit OTTI  (97)  (20)
URA(D) on securities arising during the period  (8,625)  9,864 
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  (2,089)  4,173 
Total URA(D) on securities arising during the period  (10,714)  14,037 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (11,686)  8,149 
Reclassification adjustment for benefit plan amortization included in net income (loss)  2,070   1,513 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax  (20,330)  23,699 
         
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss):        
Tax benefit (expense) on URA(D) arising during the period        
Tax benefit (expense) on URA(D) of investments - temporary  2,985   (3,460)
Tax benefit (expense) on URA(D) of investments - non-credit OTTI
  34   7 
Tax benefit (expense) on URA(D) on securities arising during the period  3,019   (3,453)
Reclassification of tax expense (benefit) on realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  731   (1,460)
Total tax benefit (expense) from URA(D) arising during the period  3,750   (4,913)
Tax benefit (expense) from foreign currency translation  4,090   (2,852)
Reclassification of tax expense (benefit) on benefit plan amortization included in net income (loss)  (724)  (529)
Total income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss):  7,116   (8,294)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  (13,214)  15,405 
Comprehensive income (loss) $272,437  $230,129 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2013  Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 
(Dollars in thousands) Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) ("URA(D)") on securities - temporary $(120,591) $42,207  $(78,385) $(129,119) $45,192  $(83,928)
URA(D) on securities - OTTI  (302)  106   (196)  (399)  140   (259)
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  (244)  85   (158)  (2,333)  816   (1,516)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  570   (199)  371   (11,116)  3,891   (7,225)
Benefit plan liability adjustments  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of benefit plan liability amortization included in net income (loss)  2,070   (725)  1,345   4,140   (1,449)  2,691 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(118,497) $41,474  $(77,023) $(138,827) $48,590  $(90,237)
                         
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 
(Dollars in thousands) Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax  Before Tax  Tax Effect  Net of Tax 
URA(D) on securities - temporary $(1,392) $488  $(904) $8,492  $(2,972) $5,520 
URA(D) on securities - OTTI  (49)  17   (32)  (69)  24   (45)
Reclassification of net realized losses (gains) included in net income (loss)  (1,965)  687   (1,278)  2,208   (773)  1,435 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  (12,093)  4,232   (7,861)  (3,944)  1,380   (2,564)
Benefit plan liability adjustments  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Reclassification of benefit plan liability amortization included in net income (loss)  1,514   (531)  983   3,027   (1,060)  1,967 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(13,985) $4,893  $(9,092) $9,714  $(3,401) $6,313 
                         
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                        



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The following table presents details of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for the periods indicated:


  Three months ended  Six months ended  Affected line item within the statements of
AOCI component June 30, 2013  June 30, 2013  operations and comprehensive income (loss)
(Dollars in thousands)        
URA(D) on securities $(244) $(2,333) Other net realized capital gains (losses)
   85   816  Income tax expense (benefit)
  $(158) $(1,516) Net income (loss)
           
Benefit plan liability $2,070  $4,140  Other underwriting expenses
   (725)  (1,449) Income tax expense (benefit)
  $1,345  $2,691  Net income (loss)
           
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)       


The following table presents the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated:


 At March 31,  At December 31,  At June 30,  At December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012 
            
Beginning balance of URA (D) on securities $157,163  $147,140  $157,163  $147,140 
Current period change in URA (D) of investments - temporary  (6,901)  10,177   (85,444)  10,177 
Current period change in URA (D) of investments - non-credit OTTI  (63)  (154)  (259)  (154)
Ending balance of URA (D) on securities  150,199   157,163   71,460   157,163 
                
Beginning balance of foreign currency translation adjustments  90,215   83,185   90,215   83,185 
Current period change in foreign currency translation adjustments  (7,596)  7,030   (7,225)  7,030 
Ending balance of foreign currency translation adjustments  82,619   90,215   82,990   90,215 
                
Beginning balance of benefit plans  (62,511)  (55,535)  (62,511)  (55,535)
Current period change in benefit plans  1,346   (6,976)  2,691   (6,976)
Ending balance of benefit plans  (61,165)  (62,511)  (59,820)  (62,511)
                
Ending balance of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $171,653  $184,867  $94,630  $184,867 


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8.  CREDIT FACILITY

Effective August 15, 2011, the Company entered into a new three year, $150,000 thousand unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders, replacing the August 23, 2006 five year senior revolving credit facility.  Both the August 15, 2011 and August 23, 2006 revolving credit agreements, which have similar terms, are referred to as the “Holdings Credit Facility”.  Citibank N.A. is the administrative agent for the Holdings Credit Facility.  The Holdings Credit Facility may be used for liquidity and general corporate purposes.  The Holdings Credit Facility provides for the borrowing of up to $150,000 thousand with interest at a rate selected by Holdings equal to either, (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable margin.  The Base Rate means a fluctuating interest rate per annum in effect from time to time to be equal to the higher of (a) the rate of interest publicly announced by Citibank as its base rate, (b) 0.5% per annum above the Federal Funds Rate or (c) 1% above the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), in each case plus the applicable margin.  The amount of margin and the fees payable for the Holdings Credit Facility depends upon Holdings’ senior unsecured debt rating.

The Holdings Credit Facility requires Holdings to maintain a debt to capital ratio of not greater than 0.35 to 1 and Everest Re to maintain its statutory surplus at $1,875,000 thousand plus 25% of future aggregate net income and 25% of future aggregate capital contributions after December 31, 2010, which at March 31,June 30, 2013, was $2,016,650$2,071,087 thousand.  As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all Holdings Credit Facility covenants.
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There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings’ operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.  The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where Holdings’ direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds.  At December 31, 2012, $2,272,346 thousand of the $3,068,916 thousand in net assets of Holdings’ consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.

The following table summarizes outstanding letters of credit and/or borrowings for the periods indicated:


(Dollars in thousands)
 At March 31, 2013 At December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2013 At December 31, 2012
Bank Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date Commitment  In Use Date of LoanMaturity/Expiry Date
Citibank Holdings Credit Facility $150,000  $-    $150,000  $-    $150,000  $40,000 5/22/20137/24/2013 $150,000  $-   
Total revolving credit borrowings      -         -         40,000         -   
Total letters of credit      1,551  12/31/2013      1,551  12/31/2013      1,551  12/31/2013      1,551  12/31/2013
                                        
Total Citibank Holdings Credit Facility $150,000  $1,551    $150,000  $1,551    $150,000  $41,551    $150,000  $1,551   


The following table presents the costs incurred in connection with the Holdings Credit Facility for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Credit facility fees incurred $65  $167  $113  $138  $178  $305 


9.  TRUST AGREEMENTS

A subsidiary of the Company, Everest Re, has established a trust agreement, which effectively uses Everest Re’s investments as collateral, as security for assumed losses payable to a non-affiliated ceding company.  At March 31,June 30, 2013, the total amount on deposit in the trust account was $140,525$187,504 thousand.


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10.  SENIOR NOTES

The table below displays Holdings’ outstanding senior notes.  Market value is based on quoted market prices, but due to limited trading activity, these senior notes are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


       March 31, 2013  December 31, 2012        June 30, 2013  December 31, 2012 
       Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance           Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Date Due Principal Amounts  Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value Date Issued Date Due Principal Amounts  Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value 
5.40% Senior notes10/12/2004 10/15/2014 $250,000  $249,919  $265,768  $249,907  $266,390 10/12/2004 10/15/2014 $250,000  $249,932  $260,000  $249,907  $266,390 


Interest expense incurred in connection with these senior notes is as follows for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Interest expense incurred $3,387  $3,387  $3,388  $3,387  $6,775  $6,774 



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11.  LONG TERM SUBORDINATED NOTES

The table below displays Holdings’ outstanding fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Market value is based on quoted market prices, but due to limited trading activity, these subordinated notes are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


    Maturity Date March 31, 2013  December 31, 2012     Maturity Date June 30, 2013  December 31, 2012 
  Original     Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance      Original     Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Principal Amount Scheduled Final Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value Date Issued Principal Amount Scheduled Final Sheet Amount  Market Value  Sheet Amount  Market Value 
6.6% Long term subordinated notes04/26/2007 $400,000 05/15/2037 05/01/2067 $238,358  $243,304  $238,357  $242,138 04/26/2007 $400,000 05/15/2037 05/01/2067 $238,359  $244,553  $238,357  $242,138 


During the fixed rate interest period from May 3, 2007 through May 14, 2017, interest will be at the annual rate of 6.6%, payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2007, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  During the floating rate interest period from May 15, 2017 through maturity, interest will be based on the 3 month LIBOR plus 238.5 basis points, reset quarterly, payable quarterly in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, subject to Holdings’ right to defer interest on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years.  Deferred interest will accumulate interest at the applicable rate compounded semi-annually for periods prior to May 15, 2017, and compounded quarterly for periods from and including May 15, 2017.

Holdings can redeem the long term subordinated notes prior to May 15, 2017, in whole but not in part at the applicable redemption price, which will equal the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount being redeemed and (b) the present value of the principal payment on May 15, 2017 and scheduled payments of interest that would have accrued from the redemption date to May 15, 2017 on the long term subordinated notes being redeemed, discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus an applicable spread of either 0.25% or 0.50%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.  Holdings may redeem the long term subordinated notes on or after May 15, 2017, in whole or in part at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest; however, redemption on or after the scheduled maturity date and prior to May 1, 2047 is subject to a replacement capital covenant.  This covenant is for the benefit of certain senior note holders and it mandates that Holdings receive proceeds from the sale of another subordinated debt issue, of at least similar size, before it may redeem the subordinated notes.


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On March 19, 2009, Group announced the commencement of a cash tender offer for any and all of the 6.60% fixed to floating rate long term subordinated notes.  Upon expiration of the tender offer, the Company had reduced its outstanding debt by $161,441 thousand.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these long term subordinated notes is as follows for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Interest expense incurred $3,937  $3,937  $3,937  $3,937  $7,874  $7,874 



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12.  JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES PAYABLE

The following table displays Holdings’ outstanding junior subordinated debt securities due to Everest Re Capital Trust II (“Capital Trust II”), a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Holdings.  Fair value is primarily based on the quoted market price of the related trust preferred securities, and as such, these securities are considered Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy.


       March 31, 2013  December 31, 2012        June 30, 2013  December 31, 2012 
       Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance           Consolidated Balance     Consolidated Balance    
(Dollars in thousands)Date Issued Date Due Amount Issued  Sheet Amount  Fair Value  Sheet Amount  Fair Value Date Issued Date Due Amount Issued  Sheet Amount  Fair Value  Sheet Amount  Fair Value 
6.20% Junior subordinated debt securities03/29/2004 03/29/2034 $329,897  $329,897  $330,793  $329,897  $333,225 03/29/2004 03/29/2034 $329,897  $-  $-  $329,897  $333,225 


Holdings may redeemIn accordance with the provisions of the junior subordinated debt securities, before their maturity at 100%Holdings elected to redeem the $329,897 thousand of their principal amount plus accrued interest as6.2% junior subordinated debt securities outstanding on May 24, 2013.  As a result of the dateearly redemption, the Company incurred pre-tax expense of redemption.  The securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions at any time on or after March 30, 2009; or at any time, in whole, but not in part, within 90 days$7,282 thousand related to the immediate amortization of the occurrence and continuation of a determination thatremaining capitalized issuance costs on the Trust may become subject to tax or the Investment Company Act.trust preferred securities.

Interest expense incurred in connection with these junior subordinated debt securities is as follows for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Interest expense incurred $5,113  $5,113  $3,068  $5,114  $8,181  $10,227 


Holdings considers thatconsidered the mechanisms and obligations relating to the trust preferred securities, taken together, constituteconstituted a full and unconditional guarantee by Holdings of Capital Trust II’s payment obligations with respect to their trust preferred securities.

Capital Trust II will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on March 29, 2034.  The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2009.  If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.

There are certain regulatory and contractual restrictions on the ability of Holdings’ operating subsidiaries to transfer funds to Holdings in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.  The insurance laws of the State of Delaware, where Holdings’ direct insurance subsidiaries are domiciled, require regulatory approval before those subsidiaries can pay dividends or make loans or advances to Holdings that exceed certain statutory thresholds.  In addition, the terms of Holdings Credit Facility (discussed in Note 8) require Everest Re, Holdings’ principal insurance subsidiary, to maintain a certain statutory surplus level as measured at the end of each fiscal year.  At December 31, 2012, $2,272,346 thousand of the $3,068,916 thousand in net assets of Holdings’ consolidated subsidiaries were subject to the foregoing regulatory restrictions.


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13.  SEGMENT REPORTING

The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and Accident and Health (“A&H”) business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada, Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance, including medical stop loss insurance, directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers within the U.S. and Canada.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  Underwriting results are measured using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.


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The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating segments.  Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
U.S. Reinsurance March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Gross written premiums $434,791  $369,481  $418,367  $135,469  $853,158  $504,950 
Net written premiums  217,623   187,225   215,839   68,162   433,462   255,387 
                        
Premiums earned $196,945  $183,867  $199,254  $164,146  $396,199  $348,013 
Incurred losses and LAE  101,194   109,749   137,099   103,495   238,293   213,244 
Commission and brokerage  38,130   45,177   38,540   54,651   76,670   99,828 
Other underwriting expenses  10,534   10,754   9,994   10,021   20,528   20,775 
Underwriting gain (loss) $47,087  $18,187  $13,621  $(4,021) $60,708  $14,166 
 
 
 
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
International March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Gross written premiums $300,399  $280,461  $354,388  $349,717  $654,787  $630,178 
Net written premiums  133,789   136,329   162,557   160,199   296,346   296,528 
                        
Premiums earned $141,893  $147,793  $151,125  $157,015  $293,018  $304,808 
Incurred losses and LAE  82,083   64,640   89,883   97,888   171,966   162,528 
Commission and brokerage  28,107   31,762   31,156   36,978   59,263   68,740 
Other underwriting expenses  7,930   6,740   7,667   6,546   15,597   13,286 
Underwriting gain (loss) $23,773  $44,651  $22,419  $15,603  $46,192  $60,254 
 
 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Insurance June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012 
Gross written premiums $307,550  $247,693  $556,106  $454,942 
Net written premiums  153,214   111,071   277,969   214,896 
                 
Premiums earned $139,643  $117,309  $248,811  $219,360 
Incurred losses and LAE  106,917   92,194   192,281   168,202 
Commission and brokerage  5,669   1,736   7,554   12,288 
Other underwriting expenses  26,623   24,532   51,681   46,552 
Underwriting gain (loss) $434  $(1,153) $(2,705) $(7,682)



 
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  Three Months Ended 
Insurance March 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012 
Gross written premiums $248,556  $207,249 
Net written premiums  124,755   103,825 
         
Premiums earned $109,168  $102,051 
Incurred losses and LAE  85,364   76,008 
Commission and brokerage  1,885   10,552 
Other underwriting expenses  25,058   22,020 
Underwriting gain (loss) $(3,139) $(6,529)


The following table reconciles the underwriting results for the operating segments to income (loss) before taxes as reported in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Underwriting gain (loss) $67,721  $56,309  $36,474  $10,429  $104,195  $66,738 
Net investment income  76,869   81,242   81,736   74,206   158,605   155,448 
Net realized capital gains (losses)  309,806   176,141   15,526   82,589   325,332   258,730 
Corporate expense  (1,772)  (1,566)  (2,065)  (1,732)  (3,837)  (3,298)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  (12,616)  (12,696)  (17,928)  (12,683)  (30,544)  (25,379)
Other income (expense)  (9,661)  (6,254)  9,744   25,428   83   19,174 
Income (loss) before taxes $430,347  $293,176  $123,487  $178,237  $553,834  $471,413 


The Company produces business in the U.S. and internationally.  The net income deriving from assets residing in the individual foreign countries in which the Company writes business are not identifiable in the Company’s financial records.  Based on gross written premium, the table below presents the largest country, other than the U.S., in which the Company writes business, for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Canada $40,146  $47,440  $35,436  $27,835  $75,582  $75,275 


No other country represented more than 5% of the Company’s revenues.


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14.  RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Parent

Group’s Board of Directors approved an amended share repurchase program authorizing Group and/or its subsidiary Holdings to purchase Group’s common shares through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or both.  The table below represents the amendments to the share repurchase program for the common shares approved for repurchase.


   Common Shares
   Authorized for
Amendment Date  Repurchase
(Dollars in thousands) 
   
09/21/2004  5,000,000
07/21/2008  5,000,000
02/24/2010  5,000,000
02/22/2012  5,000,000
05/15/2013  20,000,0005,000,000
 25,000,000


As of March 31,June 30, 2013, Holdings held 9,719,971 common shares of Group, which it had purchased in the open market between February 1, 2007 and March 8, 2011.  The table below represents the total purchase price for these common shares purchased.


(Dollars in thousands)   
Total purchase price $835,371 



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Holdings reports these purchases as other invested assets, fair value, in the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value re-measurement recorded in net realized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).  The following table presents the dividends received on these common shares that are reported as net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the period indicated.


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Dividends received $4,666  $4,666  $4,665  $4,665  $9,331  $9,331 


Outside Directors

During the normal course of business, the Company, through its affiliates, engages in insurance and brokerage and commission business transactions, with companies controlled by or affiliated with one or more of Group’s outside directors.  Such transactions, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.

Affiliated Companies

Everest Global Services, Inc. (“Global Services”), an affiliate of Holdings, provides centralized management and home office services, through a management agreement, to Holdings and other affiliated companies within Holdings’ consolidated structure.  Services provided by Everest Global include executive managerial services, legal services, actuarial services, accounting services, information technology services and others.


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The following table presents the expenses incurred by Holdings from services provided by Everest Global for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Expenses incurred $18,555  $18,134  $18,214  $18,239  $36,769  $36,373 



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Affiliates

The table below represents affiliated quota share reinsurance agreements ("whole account quota share") for all new and renewal business for the indicated coverage period:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
               
    Percent  Assuming   Single  Aggregate 
Coverage Period  Ceding Company Ceded  Company Type of Business Occurrence Limit  Limit 
                
01/01/2002-12/31/2002 Everest Re  20.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business $-  $- 
                   
01/01/2003-12/31/2003 Everest Re  25.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2004-12/31/2005 Everest Re  22.5% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  -   - 
  Everest Re  2.5% Everest International property / casualty business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2006-12/31/2006 Everest Re  18.0% Bermuda Re property business  125,000(1)  - 
  Everest Re  2.0% Everest International property business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2006-12/31/2007 Everest Re  31.5% Bermuda Re casualty business  -   - 
  Everest Re  3.5% Everest International casualty business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2007-12/31/2007 Everest Re  22.5% Bermuda Re property business  130,000(1)  - 
  Everest Re  2.5% Everest International property business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2008-12/31/2008 Everest Re  36.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  130,000(1)  275,000(2)
  Everest Re  4.0% Everest International property / casualty business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2009-12/31/2009 Everest Re  36.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000(1)  325,000(2)
  Everest Re  8.0% Everest International property / casualty business  -   - 
                   
01/01/2010-12/31/2010 Everest Re  44.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000   325,000 
                   
01/01/2011-12/31/2011 Everest Re  50.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000   300,000 
                   
01/01/2012 Everest Re  50.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  100,000   200,000 
                   
01/01/2003-12/31/2006 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  50.0% Bermuda Re property business  -   - 
01/01/2007-12/31/2009 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  60.0% Bermuda Re property business  -   - 
01/01/2010-12/31/2010 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  60.0% Bermuda Re property business  350,000(3)  - 
01/01/2011-12/31/2011 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  60.0% Bermuda Re property business  350,000(3)  - 
01/01/2012-12/31/2012 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  75.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  206,250(3)  412,500(3)
01/01/2013 Everest Re- Canadian Branch  75.0% Bermuda Re property / casualty business  150,000(3)  412,500(3)
                   
01/01/2012 Everest Canada  80.0% Everest Re- Canadian Branch property business  -   - 
                   
(1) The single occurance limit is applied before the loss cessions to either Bermuda Re or Everest International.
          
(2) The aggregate limit is applied before the loss cessions to either Bermuda Re or Everest International.
          
(3) Amounts shown are Canadian dollars.
                

 
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For premiums earned and losses incurred for the period January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002, Everest Re, Everest National Insurance Company and Everest Security Insurance Company entered into an Excess of Loss Reinsurance Agreement with Bermuda Re, covering workers’ compensation losses occurring on and after January 1, 2002, as respect to new, renewal and in force policies effective on that date through December 31, 2002.  The table below represents Bermuda Re's liability limits for any losses per one occurrence.


  Liability Limits 
(Dollars in thousands) Exceeding  Not to Exceed 
Losses per one occurrence $100,000  $150,000 


The table below represents loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreements whereby net insurance exposures and reserves were transferred to an affiliate.


(Dollars in thousands)        
         
Effective Transferring Assuming % of Business or Covered Period
Date Company Company Amount of Transfer of Transfer
         
09/19/2000 Mt. McKinley Bermuda Re  100%All years
10/01/2001 Everest Re  (Belgium Branch) Bermuda Re  100%All years
10/01/2008 Everest Re Bermuda Re $747,022 01/01/2002-12/31/2007


The following tables summarize the premiums and losses ceded by the Company to Bermuda Re and Everest International, respectively, and premiums and losses assumed by the Company from Everest Canada for the periods indicated:

  Three Months Ended 
Bermuda Re March 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012 
Ceded written premiums $477,131  $399,068 
Ceded earned premiums  454,382   398,032 
Ceded losses and LAE (a)  231,531   256,375 

 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest International March 31, 
Bermuda Re June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Ceded written premiums $(135) $255  $509,451  $341,220  $986,582  $740,288 
Ceded earned premiums  61   1,092   475,419   427,461   929,801   825,493 
Ceded losses and LAE(a)  40   (2,099)  266,455   211,805   497,986   468,180 
 
  Three Months Ended 
Everest Canada March 31, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012 
Assumed written premiums $2,838  $3,167 
Assumed earned premiums  3,770   3,852 
Assumed losses and LAE  2,226   2,311 
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest International June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012 
Ceded written premiums $269  $439  $134  $694 
Ceded earned premiums  353   875   414   1,967 
Ceded losses and LAE  (643)  523   (603)  (1,576)
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
Everest Canada June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in thousands) 2013  2012  2013  2012 
Assumed written premiums $6,287  $5,476  $9,125  $8,643 
Assumed earned premiums  3,619   3,514   7,389   7,366 
Assumed losses and LAE  2,048   2,109   4,274   4,420 
 
(a) Ceded losses and LAE include the Mt. McKinley loss portfolio transfer that constitutes losses ceded under retroactive reinsurance and therefore, in accordance with FASB guidance, a deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance is reflected in other expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).


 
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Everest Re sold net assets of its UK branch to Bermuda Re and provided Bermuda Re with a reserve indemnity agreement allowing for indemnity payments of up to 90% of ₤25.0 million of the excess of 2002 and prior reserves, provided that any recognition of profit from the reserves for 2002 and prior underwriting years is taken into account.  The limit available under this agreement was fully exhausted at December 31, 2004.

15. INCOME TAXES

The Company is domiciled in the United States and has subsidiaries domiciled within the United States with significant branches in Canada and Singapore.  The Company’s non-U.S. branches are subject to income taxation at varying rates in their respective domiciles.

The Company generally will use the estimated annual effective tax rate approach for calculating its tax provision for interim periods as prescribed by ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting.  Under the estimated annual effective tax rate approach, the estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the interim year-to-date pre-tax income to determine the income tax expense or benefit for the year-to-date period.  The tax expense or benefit for a quarter represents the difference between the year-to-date tax expense or benefit for the current year-to-date period less such amount for the immediately preceding year-to-date period.  Management considers the impact of all known events in its estimation of the Company’s annual pre-tax income and effective tax rate.

During the firstsecond quarter of 2012, the Company identified an understatement in its Deferred tax asset account of $12,417$9,257 thousand.  The understatement resulted from differences between filed and recorded amounts that had accumulated over several prior periods.  The Company corrected this understatement in its March 31,June 30, 2012 financial statements, resulting in an additional $12,417$9,257 thousand income tax benefit included in the income tax expense (benefit) caption in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and increased net income for the same amount for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  The Company also increased its Deferred tax asset in its Consolidated Balance Sheets by the same amount.  The Company recorded a similar adjustment of $12,417 thousand during the first quarter of 2012, for a total six-month adjustment of $21,674 thousand.  The Company believes that thisthe out of period adjustment isadjustments are immaterial to its March 31,June 30, 2012 financial statements and to all prior periods.  As such, the Company has not restated any prior period amounts.

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has announced that on May 24, 2013, it will redeem at par value the $329,897 thousand of 6.2% junior subordinated debt securities that were dueevaluated known recognized and non-recognized subsequent events.  The Company does not have any subsequent events to mature on May 29, 2034.  Available funds primarily will be used for the redemption.

report.

 
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Industry Conditions.
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market.  As such, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, high rates and strong profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, low rates and constrained profitability.  Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best and/or Standard & Poor’s, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written.  Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels.

We compete in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors.  Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyd’s.  Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage.  In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.

Worldwide insurance and reinsurance market conditions continued to be very competitive, particularly in the casualty lines of business.  Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance capacity relative to demand.  Competition and its effect on rates, terms and conditions vary widely by market and coverage yet continued to be most prevalent in the U.S. casualty insurance and reinsurance markets.markets and additional capacity from the capital markets is impacting worldwide catastrophe rates.

However, duringDuring the fourth quarter of 2012, the industry sustained significant losses from Superstorm Sandy and also sustained significant losses during 2011 from Australian floods, the New Zealand earthquake, the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, storms in the U.S., and the Thailand floods.  It is too early to determine the longer term impact on market conditions as a result of these events.  While the 2011 events have resulted in meaningful rate increases for catastrophe coverages in some global catastrophe prone regions, particularly areas impacted by these losses, whether the magnitude of these 2012 and 2011 losses is sufficient to increase rates and improve market conditions for other lines of business remains to be seen.

Overall, we believe that current marketplace conditions, particularly for catastrophe coverages, provide profit opportunities for us given our strong ratings, distribution system, reputation and expertise.  We continue to employ our strategy of targeting business that offers the greatest profit potential, while maintaining balance and diversification in our overall portfolio.


 
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Financial Summary.
We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results.  The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income (loss), ratios and stockholder’s equity for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Percentage  Three Months Ended  Percentage  Six Months Ended  Percentage 
 March 31,  Increase/  June 30,  Increase/  June 30,  Increase/ 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  (Decrease)  2013  2012  (Decrease)  2013  2012  (Decrease) 
Gross written premiums $983.7  $857.2   14.8% $1,080.3  $732.9   47.4% $2,064.1  $1,590.1   29.8%
Net written premiums  476.2   427.4   11.4%  531.6   339.4   56.6%  1,007.8   766.8   31.4%
                                    
REVENUES:                                    
Premiums earned $448.0  $433.7   3.3% $490.0  $438.5   11.8% $938.0  $872.2   7.5%
Net investment income  76.9   81.2   -5.4%  81.7   74.2   10.1%  158.6   155.4   2.0%
Net realized capital gains (losses)  309.8   176.1   75.9%  15.5   82.6   -81.2%  325.3   258.7   25.7%
Other income (expense)  (9.7)  (6.3)  54.5%  9.7   25.4   -61.7%  0.1   19.2   -99.6%
Total revenues  825.0   684.8   20.5%  597.0   620.7   -3.8%  1,422.0   1,305.5   8.9%
                                    
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:                                    
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses  268.6   250.4   7.3%  333.9   293.6   13.7%  602.5   544.0   10.8%
Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees  68.1   87.5   -22.1%  75.4   93.4   -19.3%  143.5   180.9   -20.7%
Other underwriting expenses  43.5   39.5   10.1%  44.3   41.1   7.7%  87.8   80.6   8.9%
Corporate expense  1.8   1.6   13.2%  2.1   1.7   19.2%  3.8   3.3   16.4%
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense  12.6   12.7   -0.6%  17.9   12.7   41.4%  30.5   25.4   20.4%
Total claims and expenses  394.7   391.7   0.8%  473.5   442.5   7.0%  868.2   834.1   4.1%
                                    
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES  430.3   293.2   46.8%  123.5   178.2   -30.7%  553.8   471.4   17.5%
Income tax expense (benefit)  144.7   78.5   84.4%  38.2   52.6   -27.3%  182.9   131.0   39.6%
NET INCOME (LOSS) $285.7  $214.7   33.0% $85.3  $125.7   -32.1% $370.9  $340.4   9.0%
                                    
RATIOS:         Point Change          Point Change          Point Change 
Loss ratio  60.0%  57.7%  2.3   68.1%  67.0%  1.1   64.2%  62.4%  1.8 
Commission and brokerage ratio  15.2%  20.2%  (5.0)  15.4%  21.3%  (5.9)  15.3%  20.7%  (5.4)
Other underwriting expense ratio  9.7%  9.1%  0.6   9.1%  9.3%  (0.2)  9.4%  9.2%  0.2 
Combined ratio  84.9%  87.0%  (2.1)  92.6%  97.6%  (5.0)  88.9%  92.3%  (3.4)
                                    
                                    
 At  At  Percentage              At  At  Percentage 
 March 31,  December 31,  Increase/              June 30,  December 31,  Increase/ 
(Dollars in millions)  2013   2012  (Decrease)               2013   2012  (Decrease) 
Balance sheet data:                                    
Total investments and cash $9,370.4  $9,075.5   3.3%             $8,940.2  $9,075.5   -1.5%
Total assets  15,346.1   15,088.0   1.7%              15,257.2   15,088.0   1.1%
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves  7,945.0   8,143.1   -2.4%              7,868.2   8,143.1   -3.4%
Total debt  818.2   818.2   0.0%              528.3   818.2   -35.4%
Total liabilities  11,591.9   11,609.3   -0.2%              11,491.9   11,609.3   -1.0%
Stockholder's equity  3,754.2   3,478.6   7.9%              3,765.3   3,478.6   8.2%
                                    
            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                    


Revenues.
Premiums.  Gross written premiums increased by 14.8%47.4% to $983.7$1,080.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $857.2$732.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, reflecting an $85.2a $287.6 million, or 59.3%, increase in our reinsurance business and a $41.3$59.9 million increase in our insurance business.  The increase in reinsurance premiums was primarilymainly due to the impact of a Florida quota share reinsurance contract as well as new business, increased participations on existing business and higher original rates on subject business.  Excluding the large Florida quota share reinsurance contract, gross written premiums increased 12.5% and reinsurance premiums increased 8.1%, quarter over quarter.  The increase in insurance premiums was primarily due to the growth in California workers compensation, crop and non-standard auto business.  NetGross written premiums increased by 29.8% to $2,064.1 million for the six
 
 
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months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $1,590.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, reflecting a $372.8 million, or 32.8%, increase in our reinsurance business and a $101.2 million increase in our insurance business.  The increase in reinsurance premiums was mainly due to the impact of a Florida quota share reinsurance contract as well as new business, increased participations on existing business and higher original rates on subject business.  Excluding the large Florida quota share reinsurance contract, gross written premiums increased by 11.4%13.6% and reinsurance premiums increased 10.6%, compared to $476.2the prior year six-month period.  The increase in insurance premiums was primarily due to the growth in California workers compensation, crop and non-standard auto business.

Net written premiums increased 56.6% to $531.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $427.4$339.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and increased 31.4% to $1,007.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $766.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, which is consistent with the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased by 3.3%11.8% to $448.0$490.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $433.7$438.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, and increased by 7.5% to $938.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $872.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Unlike written premiums, premiums earned were not impacted by the Florida quota share reinsurance contract.  The change in premiums earned relativewas comparable to the change in net written premiums, isexcluding the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiationimpact of the coverage period.Florida quota share reinsurance contract.

Net Investment Income.  Net investment income decreasedincreased by 5.4%10.1% to $76.9$81.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared with net investment income of $81.2$74.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and increased by 2.0% to $158.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with net investment income of $155.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Net pre-tax investment income as a percentage of average invested assets was 3.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The decline in income and yield was primarily the result of lower reinvestment ratesJune 30, 2013 compared to 3.6% for the fixed income portfolios,three months ended June 30, 2012 and decreased dividend income from equity investments, due towas 3.8% for the partial liquidation of some mutual funds.six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.

Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses). Net realized capital gains were $309.8$15.5 million and $176.1$82.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The $15.5 million was comprised of $16.3 million of net realized capital gains from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities and $0.8 million of losses from fair value re-measurements.  The net realized capital gains of $82.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were the result of $83.2 million of gains from fair value re-measurements, partially offset by $0.5 million of other-than-temporary impairments on our available for sale fixed maturity securities and $0.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.

Net realized capital gains were $325.3 million and $258.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Of the $309.8$325.3 million, there were $299.7$298.9 million of gains from fair value re-measurements and $10.1$26.4 million of net realized capital gains from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities.  The net realized capital gains of $176.1$258.7 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 were the result of $152.8$236.0 million of gains from fair value re-measurements and $29.0$28.9 million of net realized capital gains from sales on our fixed maturity and equity securities, partially offset by $5.7$6.1 million of other-than-temporary impairments on our available for sale fixed maturity securities.

Other Income (Expense).  We recorded other expenseincome of $9.7 million and $6.3$0.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively.  We recorded other income of $25.4 million and $19.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.  The changes were primarily due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates for the corresponding periods.


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Claims and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses.  The following table presentstables present our incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                                          
Attritional $255.9   57.2%  $(1.6)  -0.4%  $254.3   56.8%  $290.4   59.2%  $11.7   2.4%  $302.1   61.6% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   14.3   3.2%   14.3   3.2%   30.0   6.1%   1.8   0.4%   31.8   6.5% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $255.9   57.2%  $12.7   2.8%  $268.6   60.0%  $320.4   65.3%  $13.5   2.8%  $333.9   68.1% 
                                                      
2012                                                      
Attritional $235.4   54.2%  $1.8   0.4%  $237.2   54.6%  $266.1   60.8%  $14.1   3.2%  $280.2   64.0% 
Catastrophes  15.0   3.5%   (1.9)  -0.4%   13.1   3.1%   15.0   3.4%   (1.7)  -0.4%   13.3   3.0% 
A&E  -   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $250.4   57.7%  $-   0.0%  $250.4   57.7%  $281.1   64.2%  $12.5   2.8%  $293.6   67.0% 
                                                      
Variance 2013/2012                                                      
Attritional $20.5   3.0 pts $(3.4)  (0.8)pts $17.1   2.2 pts $24.3   (1.6)pts $(2.4)  (0.8)pts $21.9   (2.4)pts
Catastrophes  (15.0)  (3.5)pts  16.2   3.6 pts  1.2   0.1 pts  15.0   2.7 pts  3.5   0.8 pts  18.5   3.5 pts
A&E  -   - pts  (0.1)  - pts  (0.1)  - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total segment $5.5   (0.5)pts $12.7   2.8 pts $18.2   2.3 pts $39.3   1.1 pts $1.0   - pts $40.3   1.1 pts
                           
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and Asbestos and Environmental ("A&E") losses.                  
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        



  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                     
Attritional $546.4   58.2%  $10.1   1.1%  $556.5   59.3% 
Catastrophes  30.0   3.2%   16.1   1.7%   46.1   4.9% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $576.4   61.4%  $26.2   2.8%  $602.5   64.2% 
                            
2012                           
Attritional $501.5   57.6%  $15.9   1.8%  $517.4   59.4% 
Catastrophes  30.0   3.4%   (3.5)  -0.4%   26.5   3.0% 
A&E  -   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   0.1   0.0% 
Total segment $531.5   61.0%  $12.5   1.4%  $544.0   62.4% 
                            
Variance 2013/2012                           
Attritional $44.9   0.6 pts $(5.8)  (0.7)pts $39.1   (0.1)pts
Catastrophes  -   (0.2)pts  19.6   2.1 pts  19.6   1.9 pts
A&E  -   - pts  (0.1)  - pts  (0.1)  - pts
Total segment $44.9   0.4 pts $13.7   1.4 pts $58.5   1.8 pts
                            
(a) Attritional losses exclude catastrophe and Asbestos and Environmental ("A&E") losses.                  
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        


Incurred losses and LAE increased by 7.3%13.7% to $268.6$333.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $250.4$293.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, representing 2.31.1 loss ratio points.  The increase was mainlypoints, primarily due to increased premiumsincreases in 2013 and prior year development on Superstorm
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Sandy.  Currentcurrent year catastrophe losses were lower by $15.0 million, or 3.5 points, period over period.  There were noand current year attritional losses.  Current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013 were $30.0 million, or 6.1 points, due to U.S. Storms ($25.0 million), Canadian floods ($2.5 million) and European floods (2.5 million).  The $15.0 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 represented 3.4 points and related to U.S. storms.tornadoes.  Current year attritional losses increased $20.5due to higher premiums earned.  Despite the increase in current year attritional losses, the current year attritional loss ratio decreased by 1.6 points due to a shift in the mix of business towards excess of loss business, which generally results lower loss ratios.

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 10.8% to $602.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $544.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, representing 3.0an increase of 1.8 loss ratio points, primarily due to higher current year attritional losses and unfavorable development on prior year catastrophe losses in 2013 compared to 2012. The current year attritional losses increased by $44.9 million due to the increases in premiums earned.  Prior year catastrophe losses for the impactsix months ended June 30, 2013, were $16.1 million, or 1.7 points, and related primarily to Superstorm Sandy.  Current year
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catastrophe losses for the six month ended June 30, 2013 were $30.0 million, or 3.2 points, due to U.S. Storms ($25.0 million), Canadian floods ($2.5 million) and European floods ($2.5 million).  The $30.0 million of changes in our affiliated quota share agreementscurrent year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 represented 3.4 points and the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency.related primarily to U.S. storm losses.

Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees decreased by 22.1%19.3% to $68.1$75.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $87.5$93.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees decreased by 20.7% to $143.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $180.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The three months ended March 31, 2013 decrease isdecreases were due primarily to the one-time impact of the termination of the Florida quota share reinsurance contract in the second quarter of 2012, as well as an increase in excess of loss business in 2013 which carries a lower commission than pro rata business, and growth in crop insurance on a direct distribution basis, which has lower acquisition costs.business.

Other Underwriting Expenses.  Other underwriting expenses were $43.5$44.3 million and $39.5$41.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $87.8 million and $80.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The increaseincreases in other underwriting expense waswere mainly due to higher compensation expenses.

Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses, which are general operating expenses that are not allocated to segments, were $1.8$2.1 million and $1.6$1.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $3.8 million and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense. Interest, fees and other bond amortization expense was $12.6$17.9 million and $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $30.5 million and $25.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The increases were primarily due to $7.3 million of amortization expense on remaining capitalized issuance costs, related to the redemption of the $329.9 million of trust preferred securities in May, 2013.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Income tax expense was $144.7$38.2 million and $78.5$52.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $182.9 million and $131.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Our income tax is primarily a function of the statutory tax rates coupled with the impact from tax-preferenced investment income.  Variations in our effective tax rate generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income.  The increasesincrease in tax expense werefor the three month period was mainly due to the increase in taxable income resulting from higher underwriting income, partially offset by lower net capital gains in 2013.  The increase in tax expense for the six month period was mainly due to the increase in taxable income resulting from higher underwriting income and net capital gains in 2013.  The 2012 income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 also reflectsreflect tax benefitbenefits of $12.4$9.3 million and $21.7 million, respectively, realized due to corrections of understatement in the deferred tax asset account.

Net Income (Loss).
Our net income was $285.7$85.3 million and $214.7$125.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $370.9 million and $340.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The increasevariance was primarily driven by the financial component fluctuations explained above.

Ratios.
Our combined ratio decreased by 2.15.0 points to 84.9%92.6% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to 87.0%97.6% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and decreased by 3.4 points to 88.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 92.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The loss ratio component increased 2.31.1 points for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, over the same period last year primarily due mainly to the impact$15.0 million increase in current year catastrophe losses, which added 2.7 points to the loss ratio.  The loss ratio increased 1.8 points for the six months ended June 30, 2013 over the same period last year primarily due to the variance of changesprior year development on catastrophe losses in our affiliated quota share agreements and the effect2013 compared to 2012 of fluctuations in foreign currency.2.1 points.  The commission and brokerage ratio componentcomponents decreased 5.05.9 points overand 5.4 points for the same period last yearthree and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, due to an increase in excess of loss
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business which carries a lower commission than pro rata business and growththe one-time impact of the termination of the Florida quota share reinsurance contract in crop insurance on a direct distribution basis, which has lower acquisition costs.the second quarter of 2012.  The other underwriting expense ratio component increased slightly fromremained relatively flat compared to the same periodperiods last year due to higher compensation costs.year.


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Stockholder's Equity.
Stockholder's equity increased by $275.6$286.7 million to $3,754.2$3,765.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 from $3,478.6 million at December 31, 2012, principally as a result of $285.7$370.9 million of net income, $3.2$6.1 million of share-based compensation transactions and $1.3$2.7 million of net benefit plan obligation adjustments, partially offset by $7.6$85.7 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments and $7.2 million of net foreign currency translation adjustments and $7.0 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments.adjustments.

Consolidated Investment Results

Net Investment Income.
Net investment income decreased 5.4%increased 10.1% to $76.9$81.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $81.2$74.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 and increased 2.0% to $158.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $155.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The decrease wasincreases were primarily due to a declineincreases in income from our fixed maturities, reflective of declining reinvestment rates, and equities, due to the partial liquidation of some mutual funds.limited partnerships.

The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 March 31,  June 30,  June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  2013  2012  2013  2012 
Fixed maturities $54.0  $54.8  $53.4  $54.0  $107.3  $108.8 
Equity securities  7.7   10.3   11.1   10.1   18.8   20.4 
Short-term investments and cash  0.3   0.1   0.1   0.3   0.4   0.4 
Other invested assets                        
Limited partnerships  11.3   11.6   14.2   9.2   25.5   20.8 
Dividend from Parent  4.7   4.7 
Dividends from Parent's shares  4.7   4.6   9.3   9.3 
Other  2.3   1.5   1.9   (0.5)  4.3   1.0 
Gross investment income before adjustments  80.2   83.1   85.4   77.7   165.6   160.8 
Funds held interest income (expense)  2.4   1.9   1.0   0.9   3.4   2.9 
Future policy benefit reserve income (expense)  -   - 
Gross investment income  82.6   85.0   86.4   78.7   169.1   163.7 
Investment expenses  (5.8)  (3.8)  (4.7)  (4.5)  (10.5)  (8.3)
Net investment income $76.9  $81.2  $81.7  $74.2  $158.6  $155.4 
                        
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                        


The following tables show a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated:


At AtAt At
March 31, December 31,June 30, December 31,
2013 20122013 2012
Imbedded pre-tax yield of cash and invested assets3.3% 3.4%3.3% 3.4%
Imbedded after-tax yield of cash and invested assets2.4% 2.4%2.4% 2.4%



Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31,June 30, June 30,
2013 20122013 2012 2013 2012
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested assets3.7% 4.0%4.0% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8%
Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested assets2.6% 2.9%2.8% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8%



 
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Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).
The following table presents the composition of our net realized capital gains (losses) for the periods indicated:


 Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  Variance  2013  2012  Variance  2013  2012  Variance 
Gains (losses) from sales:                           
Fixed maturity securities, market value                           
Gains $3.7  $3.6  $0.1  $4.6  $3.6  $1.0  $8.3  $7.2  $1.1 
Losses  (1.6)  (2.1)  0.5   (4.4)  (1.2)  (3.2)  (6.0)  (3.3)  (2.7)
Total  2.1   1.5   0.6   0.2   2.4   (2.2)  2.3   3.9   (1.6)
                                    
Fixed maturity securities, fair value                                    
Gains  0.1   5.4   (5.3)  0.3   0.1   0.2   0.4   5.5   (5.1)
Losses  (0.2)  (0.2)  -   (0.1)  (0.2)  0.1   (0.3)  (0.4)  0.1 
Total  (0.1)  5.2   (5.3)  0.2   (0.2)  0.4   0.1   5.0   (4.9)
                                    
Equity securities, fair value                                    
Gains  8.9   26.8   (17.9)  20.5   1.0   19.5   29.4   27.8   1.6 
Losses  (0.8)  (4.5)  3.7   (4.6)  (3.4)  (1.2)  (5.4)  (7.9)  2.5 
Total  8.1   22.3   (14.2)  15.9   (2.4)  18.3   24.0   19.9   4.1 
                                    
Total net realized gains (losses) from sales                                    
Gains  12.7   35.8   (23.1)  25.4   4.7   20.7   38.1   40.5   (2.4)
Losses  (2.6)  (6.8)  4.2   (9.1)  (4.8)  (4.3)  (11.7)  (11.6)  (0.1)
Total  10.1   29.0   (18.9)  16.3   (0.1)  16.4   26.4   28.9   (2.5)
                                    
Other than temporary impairments:  -   (5.7)  5.7   -   (0.5)  0.5   -   (6.1)  6.1 
                                    
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments:                                    
Fixed maturities, fair value  0.1   3.0   (2.9)  (1.7)  (1.7)  -   (1.6)  1.3   (2.9)
Equity securities, fair value  106.1   67.8   38.3   16.4   (21.7)  38.1   122.5   46.1   76.4 
Other invested assets, fair value  193.5   81.9   111.6   (15.5)  106.7   (122.2)  178.0   188.6   (10.6)
Total  299.7   152.8   146.9   (0.8)  83.2   (84.0)  298.9   236.0   62.9 
                                    
Total net realized gains (losses) $309.8  $176.1  $133.7  $15.5  $82.6  $(67.1) $325.3  $258.7  $66.6 
                                    
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding)                                    


Net realized capital gains were $309.8$15.5 million and $176.1$82.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, we recorded $299.7$16.3 million of net realized capital gains from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities and $0.8 million of losses due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity, equity securities and other invested assets.  The fixed maturity and equity sales for the three months ended June 30, 2013 related primarily to adjusting the portfolios for overall market changes and individual credit shifts.  For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded $83.2 million of gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity, equity securities and other invested assets, partially offset by $0.5 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities and $0.1 million of net realized capital losses from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.

Net realized capital gains were $325.3 million and $258.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2013, we recorded $298.9 million of gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity, equity securities and other invested assets and $10.1$26.4 million of net realized capital gains from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities.  The fixed maturity and equity sales for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 related primarily to adjusting the portfolios for overall market changes and individual credit shifts.  For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, we recorded $152.8$236.0 million of gains due to fair value re-measurements on fixed maturity, and equity securities and other invested assets and $29.0$28.9 million of net realized capital gains from sales of fixed maturity and equity securities, partially offset by $5.7$6.1 million of other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities.


 
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Segment Results.
The U.S. Reinsurance operation writes property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, including Marine, Aviation, Surety and A&H business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies primarily within the U.S.  The International operation writes non-U.S. property and casualty reinsurance through Everest Re’s branches in Canada, Singapore and through offices in Brazil, Miami and New Jersey.  The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance, including medical stop loss insurance, directly and through general agents, brokers and surplus lines brokers within the U.S and Canada.

These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations.  Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results.

Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and LAE incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses.  We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.

Our loss and LAE reserves are our best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims.  We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods.  Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which the re-evaluation is made.


35



The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for the periods indicated:

U.S. Reinsurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  Variance  % Change  2013  2012  Variance  % Change  2013  2012  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $434.8  $369.5  $65.3   17.7% $418.4  $135.5  $282.9   208.8% $853.2  $505.0  $348.2   69.0%
Net written premiums  217.6   187.2   30.4   16.2%  215.8   68.2   147.7   216.7%  433.5   255.4   178.1   69.7%
                                                
Premiums earned $196.9  $183.9  $13.1   7.1% $199.3  $164.1  $35.1   21.4% $396.2  $348.0  $48.2   13.8%
Incurred losses and LAE  101.2   109.7   (8.6)  -7.8%  137.1   103.5   33.6   32.5%  238.3   213.2   25.1   11.7%
Commission and brokerage  38.1   45.2   (7.0)  -15.6%  38.5   54.7   (16.1)  -29.5%  76.7   99.8   (23.2)  -23.2%
Other underwriting expenses  10.5   10.8   (0.2)  -2.0%  10.0   10.0   -   -0.3%  20.5   20.8   (0.2)  -1.2%
Underwriting gain (loss) $47.1  $18.2  $28.9   158.9% $13.6  $(4.0) $17.6  NM $60.7  $14.2  $46.5  NM
                                                
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  51.4%  59.7%      (8.3)  68.8%  63.0%      5.8   60.1%  61.3%      (1.2)
Commission and brokerage ratio  19.4%  24.6%      (5.2)  19.3%  33.3%      (14.0)  19.4%  28.7%      (9.3)
Other underwriting expense ratio  5.3%  5.8%      (0.5)  5.1%  6.1%      (1.0)  5.2%  5.9%      (0.7)
Combined ratio  76.1%  90.1%      (14.0)  93.2%  102.4%      (9.2)  84.7%  95.9%      (11.2)
                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 17.7%208.8% to $434.8$418.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 from $369.5$135.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, primarily due to the impact of a large Florida quota share reinsurance contract, new business opportunities, particularly for contracts with catastrophe exposed risks and higher subject premium on casualty quota share business as rates began to rise in these markets.  Excluding the impact of the Florida quota share reinsurance contract, gross written premiums increased 15.6%.  Net written premiums increased 16.2%216.7% to $217.6$215.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $187.2$68.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, which is in line with the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased 7.1%21.4% to $196.9$199.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $183.9$164.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  Premiums earned were not impacted by the Florida quota share reinsurance contract that affected written premiums.  The change in premiums earned relativewas relatively comparable to the increase in net written premiums, excluding the Florida quota share reinsurance contract.

Gross written premiums increased by 69.0% to $853.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 from $505.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the impact of a large Florida quota share reinsurance contract, new business opportunities, particularly for contracts with catastrophe exposed risks and higher subject premium on casualty quota share business as rates began to rise in these markets.  Excluding the impact of the Florida quota share reinsurance contract, gross written premiums increased 16.7%.  Net written premiums increased 69.7% to $433.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $255.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, which is in line with the increase in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased 13.8% to $396.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $348.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Premiums earned were not impacted by the Florida quota share reinsurance contract that affected the written premiums.  The change in premiums earned was relatively comparable to the increase in net written premiums, excluding the Florida quota share reinsurance contract.


 
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net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.


Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presentstables present the incurred losses and LAE for the U.S. Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                                          
Attritional $88.3   44.9%  $(2.3)  -1.2%  $86.1   43.7%  $103.9   52.1%  $5.7   2.9%  $109.6   55.0% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   15.1   7.7%   15.1   7.7%   27.5   13.8%   -   0.0%   27.5   13.8% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $88.3   44.9%  $12.9   6.5%  $101.2   51.4%  $131.4   65.9%  $5.7   2.9%  $137.1   68.8% 
                                                      
2012                                                      
Attritional $94.7   51.5%  $4.3   2.4%  $99.0   53.8%  $82.9   50.6%  $8.3   5.0%  $91.2   55.6% 
Catastrophes  15.0   8.2%   (4.4)  -2.4%   10.6   5.8%   15.0   9.1%   (2.7)  -1.7%   12.3   7.4% 
A&E  -   0.0%   0.1   0.1%   0.1   0.1%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $109.7   59.7%  $-   0.1%  $109.7   59.7%  $97.9   59.7%  $5.6   3.3%  $103.5   63.0% 
                                                      
Variance 2013/2012                                                      
Attritional $(6.4)  (6.6)pts $(6.6)  (3.6)pts $(12.9)  (10.1)pts $21.0   1.5 pts $(2.6)  (2.1)pts $18.4   (0.6)pts
Catastrophes  (15.0)  (8.2)pts  19.5   10.1 pts  4.5   1.9 pts  12.5   4.7 pts  2.7   1.7 pts  15.2   6.4 pts
A&E  -   - pts  (0.1)  (0.1)pts  (0.1)  (0.1)pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total segment $(21.4)  (14.8)pts $12.9   6.4 pts $(8.6)  (8.3)pts $33.5   6.2 pts $0.1   (0.4)pts $33.6   5.8 pts
                           
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                     
Attritional $192.2   48.5%  $3.4   0.9%  $195.6   49.4% 
Catastrophes  27.5   6.9%   15.2   3.8%   42.7   10.7% 
A&E  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $219.7   55.4%  $18.6   4.7%  $238.3   60.1% 
                            
2012                           
Attritional $177.6   51.1%  $12.6   3.6%  $190.2   54.7% 
Catastrophes  30.0   8.6%   (7.1)  -2.0%   22.9   6.6% 
A&E  -   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   0.1   0.0% 
Total segment $207.6   59.7%  $5.6   1.6%  $213.2   61.3% 
                            
Variance 2013/2012                           
Attritional $14.6   (2.6)pts $(9.2)  (2.7)pts $5.4   (5.3)pts
Catastrophes  (2.5)  (1.7)pts  22.3   5.8 pts  19.8   4.1 pts
A&E  -   - pts  (0.1)  - pts  (0.1)  - pts
Total segment $12.1   (4.3)pts $13.0   3.1 pts $25.1   (1.2)pts
                            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        


Incurred losses decreased 7.8%increased 32.5% to $101.2$137.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $109.7$103.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  Current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were $27.5 million due to U.S. Storms ($25.0 million) and the European floods ($2.5 million), compared to $15.0 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012, which related to U.S. tornadoes.  Current year attritional losses increased by $21.0 million primarily due to a $15.0the increase in premiums earned.

Incurred losses increased 11.7% to $238.3 million (8.2 points) decrease infor the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $213.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.   Current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013, were $27.5 million due to U.S. Storms ($25.0 million) and the European floods ($2.5 million), compared to $30.0 million of current year catastrophes and a decreasecatastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012, which related to U.S. tornadoes.  Current year attritional losses increased by $14.6 million primarily due to the increase in premiums earned.  Despite the increase in current year attritional losses, of $6.4 million (6.6 points), partially offset by the $19.5 million (10.1 points) increase in prior year catastrophe losses.  The current year attritional lossesloss ratio decreased 2.6 points due primarily to athe continued shift in business to excess of loss contracts which generally have lower attritional losses than pro rata contracts.  The $15.0 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 related to U.S. storm losses ($15.0 million). The increase in prior year catastrophe losses mainly related to development on Superstorm Sandy.


37



Segment Expenses.  Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 15.6%29.5% to $38.1$38.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $45.2$54.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  This variance wasCommission and brokerage decreased 23.2% to $76.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $99.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  These variances were primarily due to the impact of the termination of the large Florida quota share reinsurance contract in second quarter 2012 as well as the shift in the mix of business towards excess of lossto contracts which generally carrywith lower commission expense than pro rata contracts.rates.

Segment other underwriting expenses remained flat at $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.  Segment other underwriting expenses decreased slightly to $10.5$20.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $10.8from $20.8 million for the same period insix months ended June 30, 2012.


34



International.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the International segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  Variance  % Change  2013  2012  Variance  % Change  2013  2012  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $300.4  $280.5  $19.9   7.1% $354.4  $349.7  $4.7   1.3% $654.8  $630.2  $24.6   3.9%
Net written premiums  133.8   136.3   (2.5)  -1.9%  162.6   160.2   2.4   1.5%  296.3   296.5   (0.2)  -0.1%
                                                
Premiums earned $141.9  $147.8  $(5.9)  -4.0% $151.1  $157.0  $(5.9)  -3.8% $293.0  $304.8  $(11.8)  -3.9%
Incurred losses and LAE  82.1   64.6   17.4   27.0%  89.9   97.9   (8.0)  -8.2%  172.0   162.5   9.5   5.8%
Commission and brokerage  28.1   31.8   (3.7)  -11.5%  31.2   37.0   (5.8)  -15.7%  59.3   68.7   (9.5)  -13.8%
Other underwriting expenses  7.9   6.7   1.2   17.7%  7.7   6.5   1.1   17.1%  15.6   13.3   2.3   17.4%
Underwriting gain (loss) $23.8  $44.7  $(20.9)  -46.8% $22.4  $15.6  $6.8   43.7% $46.2  $60.3  $(14.1)  -23.3%
                                                
             Point Chg              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  57.8%  43.7%      14.1   59.5%  62.3%      (2.8)  58.7%  53.3%      5.4 
Commission and brokerage ratio  19.8%  21.5%      (1.7)  20.6%  23.6%      (3.0)  20.2%  22.6%      (2.4)
Other underwriting expense ratio  5.6%  4.6%      1.0   5.1%  4.2%      0.9   5.3%  4.3%      1.0 
Combined ratio  83.2%  69.8%      13.4   85.2%  90.1%      (4.9)  84.2%  80.2%      4.0 
                                                
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                                


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 7.1%1.3% to $300.4$354.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $280.5$349.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, primarily due to an increasegrowth in new business and higher premium rates on renewals, particularly for contracts with catastrophe exposed risks.Latin America business.  Net written premiums decreasedincreased by 1.9%1.5% to $133.8$162.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $136.3$160.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, primarily due to the impact of changes in our affiliated quota share agreements.  Premiums earned decreased by 4.0% to $141.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $147.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The change in premiums earned is comparable to the change in net written premiums.

Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended March 31,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                     
Attritional $87.1   61.4%  $(4.2)  -3.0%  $82.9   58.4% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   (0.8)  -0.6%   (0.8)  -0.6% 
Total segment $87.1   61.4%  $(5.0)  -3.6%  $82.1   57.8% 
                            
2012                           
Attritional $65.1   44.0%  $(3.0)  -2.0%  $62.1   42.0% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   2.5   1.7%   2.5   1.7% 
Total segment $65.1   44.0%  $(0.5)  -0.3%  $64.6   43.7% 
                            
Variance 2013/2012                           
Attritional $22.0   17.4 pts $(1.2)  (1.0)pts $20.8   16.4 pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  (3.3)  (2.3)pts  (3.3)  (2.3)pts
Total segment $22.0   17.4 pts $(4.5)  (3.3)pts $17.4   14.1 pts
                            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        


Incurred losses and LAE increased 27.0% to $82.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $64.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, representing 14.1 loss ratio points.  Current years’ attritional losses increased by $22.0 million due primarily to the impact of changes in our affiliated quota share agreements and the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency.
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Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 11.5% to $28.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $31.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  This decrease is mainly due to the shift in the mix of business towards property catastrophe and excess of loss business which have lower commission rates.  Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The increases relate to higher compensation costs.

Insurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended March 31, 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $248.6  $207.2  $41.3   19.9%
Net written premiums  124.8   103.8   20.9   20.2%
                 
Premiums earned $109.2  $102.1  $7.1   7.0%
Incurred losses and LAE  85.4   76.0   9.4   12.3%
Commission and brokerage  1.9   10.6   (8.7)  -82.1%
Other underwriting expenses  25.1   22.0   3.0   13.8%
Underwriting gain (loss) $(3.1) $(6.5) $3.4   -51.9%
                 
              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  78.2%  74.5%      3.7 
Commission and brokerage ratio  1.7%  10.3%      (8.6)
Other underwriting expense ratio  23.0%  21.6%      1.4 
Combined ratio  102.9%  106.4%      (3.5)
                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 19.9% to $248.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $207.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  This increase was primarily driven by California workers compensation, crop and non-standard auto business.  Net written premiums increased 20.2% to $124.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to $103.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, which is consistent with the change in gross written premiums.  Premiums earned increased 7.0%decreased by 3.8% to $109.2$151.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $102.1$157.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increased by 3.9% to $654.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $630.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to growth in Latin America business.  Net written premiums decreased by 0.1% to $296.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $296.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, primarily due to the impact of changes in our affiliated quota share agreements.  Premiums earned decreased by 3.9% to $293.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $304.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.


 
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Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the International segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                     
Attritional $83.2   55.1%  $2.4   1.6%  $85.7   56.7% 
Catastrophes  2.5   1.7%   1.7   1.1%   4.2   2.8% 
Total segment $85.7   56.8%  $4.1   2.7%  $89.9   59.5% 
                            
2012                           
Attritional $93.8   59.7%  $3.1   1.9%  $96.8   61.6% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   1.1   0.7%   1.1   0.7% 
Total segment $93.8   59.7%  $4.2   2.6%  $97.9   62.3% 
                            
Variance 2013/2012                           
Attritional $(10.6)  (4.6)pts $(0.7)  (0.3)pts $(11.1)  (4.9)pts
Catastrophes  2.5   1.7 pts  0.6   0.4 pts  3.1   2.1 pts
Total segment $(8.1)  (2.9)pts $(0.1)  0.1 pts $(8.0)  (2.8)pts



  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                     
Attritional $170.4   58.1%  $(1.8)  -0.6%  $168.6   57.5% 
Catastrophes  2.5   0.9%   0.9   0.3%   3.4   1.2% 
Total segment $172.9   59.0%  $(0.9)  -0.3%  $172.0   58.7% 
                            
2012                           
Attritional $158.9   52.1%  $-   0.0%  $158.9   52.1% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   3.6   1.2%   3.6   1.2% 
Total segment $158.9   52.1%  $3.6   1.2%  $162.5   53.3% 
                            
Variance 2013/2012                           
Attritional $11.5   6.0 pts $(1.8)  (0.6)pts $9.7   5.4 pts
Catastrophes  2.5   0.9 pts  (2.7)  (0.9)pts  (0.2)  - pts
Total segment $14.0   6.9 pts $(4.5)  (1.5)pts $9.5   5.4 pts
                            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        


Incurred losses and LAE decreased 8.2% to $89.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $97.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, representing 2.8 loss ratio points.  Current year attritional losses decreased $10.6 million due primarily to the decrease in premiums earned.  Current year catastrophe losses were $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, due to the Canadian floods.  There were no current catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

Incurred losses and LAE increased 5.8% to $172.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $162.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, representing 5.4 loss ratio points.  Current year attritional losses increased $11.5 million, or 6.0 points, due primarily to the impact of changes in our affiliated quota share agreements and the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency.  Current year catastrophe losses were $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, due to the Canadian floods.  There were no current catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage decreased 15.7% to $31.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $37.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Commission and brokerage decreased 13.8% to $59.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $68.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  These decreases were mainly due to the shift in the mix of business towards property catastrophe and excess of loss business which have lower commission rates and the decrease in premiums earned.


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Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.   Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $15.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  These increases related primarily to higher compensation costs.

Insurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


  Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30, 
(Dollars in millions) 2013  2012  Variance  % Change  2013  2012  Variance  % Change 
Gross written premiums $307.6  $247.7  $59.9   24.2% $556.1  $454.9  $101.2   22.2%
Net written premiums  153.2   111.1   42.1   37.9%  278.0   214.9   63.1   29.4%
                                 
Premiums earned $139.6  $117.3  $22.3   19.0% $248.8  $219.4  $29.5   13.4%
Incurred losses and LAE  106.9   92.2   14.7   16.0%  192.3   168.2   24.1   14.3%
Commission and brokerage  5.7   1.7   3.9   226.6%  7.6   12.3   (4.7)  -38.5%
Other underwriting expenses  26.6   24.5   2.1   8.5%  51.7   46.6   5.1   11.0%
Underwriting gain (loss) $0.4  $(1.2) $1.6   -137.6% $(2.7) $(7.7) $5.0   -64.8%
                                 
              Point Chg              Point Chg 
Loss ratio  76.6%  78.6%      (2.0)  77.3%  76.7%      0.6 
Commission and brokerage ratio  4.1%  1.5%      2.6   3.0%  5.6%      (2.6)
Other underwriting expense ratio  19.0%  20.9%      (1.9)  20.8%  21.2%      (0.4)
Combined ratio  99.7%  101.0%      (1.3)  101.1%  103.5%      (2.4)
                                 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                                


Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 24.2% to $307.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $247.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  This increase was primarily driven by California workers compensation, crop and non-standard auto business.  Net written premiums increased 37.9% to $153.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $111.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The larger increase in net written premiums compared to gross written premiums is mainly due to less use of reinsurance in 2013, particularly on the crop business.  Premiums earned increased 19.0% to $139.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $117.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period.

Gross written premiums increased by 22.2% to $556.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $454.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  This increase was primarily driven by California workers compensation, crop and non-standard auto business.  Net written premiums increased 29.4% to $278.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $214.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The larger increase in net written premiums compared to gross written premiums is mainly due to less use of reinsurance in 2013, particularly on the crop business.  Premiums earned increased 13.4% to $248.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $219.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  As with the quarter, the change in premiums earned in relation to net premiums written is due to timing.


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Incurred Losses and LAE. The following tables present the incurred losses and LAE for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.


 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30,
 Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/ Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                                          
Attritional $80.5   73.7%  $4.9   4.5%  $85.4   78.2%  $103.3   74.1%  $3.5   2.5%  $106.8   76.6% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   0.1   0.0%   0.1   0.0% 
Total segment $80.5   73.7%  $4.9   4.5%  $85.4   78.2%  $103.3   74.1%  $3.6   2.5%  $106.9   76.6% 
                                                      
2012                                                      
Attritional $75.5   74.0%  $0.5   0.5%  $76.0   74.5%  $89.4   76.2%  $2.8   2.4%  $92.2   78.6% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $75.5   74.0%  $0.5   0.5%  $76.0   74.5%  $89.4   76.2%  $2.8   2.4%  $92.2   78.6% 
                                                      
Variance 2013/2012                                                      
Attritional $5.0   (0.3)pts $4.4   4.0 pts $9.4   3.7 pts $13.9   (2.1)pts $0.7   0.1 pts $14.6   (2.0)pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts  0.1   - pts  0.1   - pts
Total segment $5.0   (0.3)pts $4.4   4.0 pts $9.4   3.7 pts $13.9   (2.1)pts $0.8   0.1 pts $14.7   (2.0)pts
                           
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  Current  Ratio %/ Prior  Ratio %/ Total  Ratio %/
(Dollars in millions) Year  Pt Change Years  Pt Change Incurred  Pt Change
2013                     
Attritional $183.8   73.9%  $8.4   3.4%  $192.2   77.3% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $183.8   73.9%  $8.4   3.4%  $192.3   77.3% 
                            
2012                           
Attritional $164.9   75.2%  $3.3   1.5%  $168.2   76.7% 
Catastrophes  -   0.0%   -   0.0%   -   0.0% 
Total segment $164.9   75.2%  $3.3   1.5%  $168.2   76.7% 
                            
Variance 2013/2012                           
Attritional $18.9   (1.3)pts $5.1   1.9 pts $24.0   0.6 pts
Catastrophes  -   - pts  -   - pts  -   - pts
Total segment $18.9   (1.3)pts $5.1   1.9 pts $24.1   0.6 pts
                            
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)                        


Incurred losses and LAE increased by 12.3%16.0% to $85.4$106.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $76.0$92.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  ThisThere were no current year catastrophe losses for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.  The variance was mainly due to anresulted from a $13.9 million increase of $9.4 million in attritional losses resulting primarily from higher premium and the impact of changes in our affiliated quota share agreements.  Despite higher current year attritional losses due to higher premiums earned, while the current year attritional loss ratio declined 2.1 points.

Incurred losses and LAE increased by 0.3 points14.3% to $192.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $168.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  There were no current year catastrophe losses for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.  The variance resulted from an $18.9 million increase in current year attritional losses due to improvement inhigher premiums earned, while the current year attritional loss ratio was down 1.3 points.  The prior year loss development variance of $5.1 million, or 1.9 points, was primarily due to losses on workers compensationthe crop business and the benefit of compounding rate increases.from 2012’s severe weather conditions.

Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expenses decreased 82.1%increased to $1.9$5.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to $10.6$1.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.  The increase was driven by growth in premium earned.  Commission and brokerage decreased 38.5% to $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $12.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 driven bydue to growth in direct distribution business, which has lower acquisition costs and changes in our affiliated quota share agreements.


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Segment other underwriting expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased to $25.1 million from $22.0$26.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012June 30, 2013 compared to $24.5 million for the same period in 2012.  Segment other underwriting expenses increased to $51.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $46.6 million for the same period in 2012.  These increases were primarily due primarily to increased premiums earned and higher compensation costs.

Market Sensitive Instruments.
The SEC’s Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, “market sensitive instruments”).  We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, taxable and tax-preferenced fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity.  Our mix of taxable and tax-preferenced investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results, market conditions and our tax position.  The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities.  Additionally, we have invested in equity securities.

The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations.  In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis.  This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity.  This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality.  The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period.


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Interest Rate Risk.  Our $9.4$8.9 billion investment portfolio, at March 31,June 30, 2013, is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk.  The overall economic impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact.

Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity securities portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates.  In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the $818.3$802.7 million of mortgage-backed securities in the $5,647.6$5,413.7 million fixed maturity portfolio.  Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security.


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The table below display the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including $381.8$368.7 million of short-term investments) for the periods indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates.  For legal entities with a U.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually.  To generate appropriate price estimates for mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account.  For legal entities with non-U.S. dollar functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various interest rate change scenarios.


 Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points  Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points 
 At March 31, 2013  At June 30, 2013 
(Dollars in millions)  -200   -100   0   100   200   -200   -100   0   100   200 
Total Market/Fair Value $6,314.8  $6,175.2  $6,029.4  $5,871.1  $5,703.9  $6,078.1  $5,935.8  $5,782.4  $5,616.4  $5,446.9 
Market/Fair Value Change from Base (%)  4.7%  2.4%  0.0%  -2.6%  -5.4%  5.1%  2.7%  0.0%  -2.9%  -5.8%
Change in Unrealized Appreciation                                        
After-tax from Base ($)
 $185.5  $94.8  $-  $(102.9) $(211.6) $192.2  $99.7  $-  $(107.9) $(218.0)


We had $7,945.0$7,868.2 million and $8,143.1 million of gross reserves for losses and LAE as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money.  Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value.  As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases.  These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments.  While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid.  Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration that is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio.

Equity Risk.  Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock and preferred stock portfolios arising from changing prices.  Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities.  The primary objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to bonds over time through market appreciation and income.

The table below displays the impact on fair/market value and after-tax change in fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the periods indicated.


 Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values  Impact of Percentage Change in Equity Fair/Market Values 
 At March 31, 2013  At June 30, 2013 
(Dollars in millions)  -20%  -10%  0%  10%  20%  -20%  -10%  0%  10%  20%
Fair/Market Value of the Equity Portfolio $1,064.6  $1,197.6  $1,330.7  $1,463.8  $1,596.9  $980.2  $1,102.7  $1,225.2  $1,347.7  $1,470.2 
After-tax Change in Fair/Market Value  (173.0)  (86.5)  -   86.5   173.0   (159.3)  (79.6)  -   79.6   159.3 



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Foreign Exchange Risk.  Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates.  Each of our non-U.S. (“foreign”) operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines.  Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates.  The primary foreign currency exposures for these foreign operations are the Singapore and Canadian Dollars.  We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities.  In accordance with FASB guidance, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional currency legal entities to the U.S. dollar.  This translation amount is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.  As of March 31,June 30, 2013, there has been no material change in exposure to foreign exchange rates as compared to December 31, 2012.


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SAFE HARBOR DISCLOSURE
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws.  We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws.  In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” and “intend”.  Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic events on our financial statements and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends.  Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance.  These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations.  Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, Part 1, Item 1A.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Instruments.  See “Market Sensitive Instruments” in PART I – ITEM 2.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter covered by this report.


39



PART II

ITEM 1.ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Company’s rights and obligations under insurance and reinsurance agreements.  In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it.  In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights.  These disputes arise from time to time and are ultimately resolved through both informal and formal means, including negotiated resolution, arbitration and litigation.  In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable.  The Company considers the statuses of these proceedings when determining its reserves for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses.

Aside from litigation and arbitrations related to these insurance and reinsurance agreements, the Company is not a party to any other material litigation or arbitration.


44



ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

No material changes.


ITEM 2.ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.


ITEM 3.ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.



 
40



ITEM 6.ITEM 6.  EXHIBITSEXHIBITS

Exhibit Index:  
   
Exhibit No.Description 
   
   31.1Section 302 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto 
   
   31.2Section 302 Certification of Craig Howie 
   
   32.1Section 906 Certification of Joseph V. Taranto and Craig Howie 
   
   101.INSXBRL Instance Document 
   
   101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
   
   101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase 
   
   101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase 
   
   101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase 
   
   101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase 
   

 
4145

 
Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.
 
Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. 
  (Registrant) 
     
     
  /S/ CRAIG HOWIE 
  Craig Howie 
  Executive Vice President and 
   Chief Financial Officer 
     
  (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
     
     
     
Dated: May 15,August 14, 2013