UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the
Quarterly period ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020


OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____

Commission File Number: 000-26926
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ScanSource, Inc.


South Carolina
(State of Incorporation)


57-0965380
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


6 Logue Court
Greenville, South Carolina 29615
(864) 288-2432
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:Trading Symbol:Name of exchange on which registered:
Common stock, no par valueSCSCNASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company
¨

Accelerated filer
¨


Emerging growth company
¨

Non-accelerated filer
¨


(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)





If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding at February 2, 2018November 5, 2020
Common Stock, no par value per share25,571,35525,364,617 shares




SCANSOURCE, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
December 31, 2017September 30, 2020
 
Page #
Item 1.Page #
Financial Statements
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017(unaudited) at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 20172020
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1
Item 1Legal Proceedings1A.
Item 1A.2
Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.



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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


We include forward-lookingForward-looking statements are included in the "Risk Factors," "Legal Proceedings," "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and "Risk Factors" sections and elsewhere herein. These statements generally can be identified by wordsWords such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "intends," "plans," "hopes," "forecasts," "seeks," "estimates," "goals," "projects," "strategy," "future," "likely," "may," "should," and variations of such words and similar expressions.expressions generally identify such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Form 10-Q is based only on information currently available to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Except as may be required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.except as required by law. Actual results could differ materially from those suggested byanticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors including, but not limited to, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's operations and financial condition and the potential prolonged economic weakness brought on by COVID-19, the Company's ability to complete the Divestitures on acceptable terms or otherwise dispose of the operations, the failure to manage and implement the Company's organic growth strategy, credit risks involving the Company's larger customers and suppliers, changes in interest and exchange rates and regulatory regimes impacting our overseasthe Company's international operations, risk to the impact of tax reform laws, theCompany's business from a cyber-security attack, a failure of acquisitions to meet our expectations, the Company's IT systems, failure to managehire and implement our organic growth strategy, credit risks involving our largerretain quality employees, loss of the Company's major customers, and vendors, termination of ourthe Company's relationship with key vendorssuppliers or a significant modification of the terms under which we operateit operates with a key vendor,supplier, changes in the decline in demand for the productsCompany's operating strategy, and services that we provide, reduced prices for the products and services that we provide due both to competitor and customer actions, and the other factors set forth in "Risk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017.2020.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
5

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share information)
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$49,889 $29,485 
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $21,981 at September 30, 2020
and $21,906 at June 30, 2020
509,779 443,185 
Inventories423,088 454,885 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets92,216 94,681 
Current assets held for sale176,903 181,231 
Total current assets1,251,875 1,203,467 
Property and equipment, net52,264 55,641 
Goodwill215,170 214,288 
Identifiable intangible assets, net117,492 121,547 
Deferred income taxes24,366 24,630 
Other non-current assets72,177 72,521 
Total assets$1,733,344 $1,692,094 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$544,856 $454,240 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities84,537 76,686 
Current portion of contingent consideration46,850 46,334 
Income taxes payable1,820 5,886 
Current portion of long-term debt7,843 7,839 
Current liabilities held for sale152,259 128,022 
Total current liabilities838,165 719,007 
Deferred income taxes4,029 3,884 
Long-term debt, net of current portion140,956 143,175 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility67,714 
Other long-term liabilities78,967 80,068 
Total liabilities1,062,117 1,013,848 
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, NaN issued
Common stock, no par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized, 25,361,298 and 25,361,298 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively64,945 63,765 
Retained earnings735,457 747,276 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(129,175)(132,795)
Total shareholders’ equity671,227 678,246 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,733,344 $1,692,094 
June 30, 2020 amounts are derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$35,435
 $56,094
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $47,264 at December 31, 2017 and $44,434 at June 30, 2017717,336
 637,293
Inventories581,802
 531,314
Prepaid expenses and other current assets76,667
 56,322
Total current assets1,411,240
 1,281,023
Property and equipment, net76,626
 56,566
Goodwill302,912
 200,881
Identifiable intangible assets, net148,443
 101,513
Deferred income taxes11,794
 29,491
Other non-current assets54,267
 48,829
Total assets$2,005,282
 $1,718,303
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of long-term debt$104
 $
Accounts payable515,302
 513,155
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities97,597
 104,715
Current portion of contingent consideration38,629
 30,675
Income taxes payable5,086
 7,730
Total current liabilities656,718
 656,275
Deferred income taxes11,110
 2,008
Long-term debt5,325
 5,429
Borrowings under revolving credit facility355,503
 91,871
Long-term portion of contingent consideration58,402
 83,361
Other long-term liabilities57,437
 42,214
Total liabilities1,144,495
 881,158
Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, no par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
 
Common stock, no par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized, 25,571,355 and 25,431,845 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively
64,896
 61,169
Retained earnings861,296
 849,180
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(65,405) (73,204)
Total shareholders’ equity860,787
 837,145
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,005,282
 $1,718,303
    
June 30, 2017 amounts are derived from audited consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.



Table of Contents
SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 Quarter ended Six months ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net sales$1,032,212
 $904,792
 $1,956,771
 $1,837,357
Cost of goods sold919,241
 806,258
 1,737,883
 1,647,289
Gross profit112,971
 98,534
 218,888
 190,068
Selling, general and administrative expenses74,763
 66,880
 147,950
 130,145
Depreciation expense3,467
 2,423
 6,707
 4,492
Intangible amortization expense5,487
 4,165
 10,498
 7,320
Change in fair value of contingent consideration6,913
 1,791
 23,794
 1,961
Operating income22,341
 23,275
 29,939
 46,150
Interest expense2,285
 912
 3,870
 1,501
Interest income(580) (892) (1,462) (1,908)
Other (income) expense, net326
 (12,526) 441
 (11,948)
Income before income taxes20,310
 35,781
 27,090
 58,505
Provision for income taxes12,341
 12,745
 14,974
 20,653
Net income$7,969
 $23,036
 $12,116
 $37,852
Per share data:       
Net income per common share, basic$0.31
 $0.92
 $0.48
 $1.49
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic25,506
 25,146
 25,470
 25,334
        
Net income per common share, diluted$0.31
 $0.91
 $0.47
 $1.48
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted25,648
 25,285
 25,612
 25,490
Quarter ended
 September 30,
 20202019
Net sales$757,342 $842,701 
Cost of goods sold676,563 744,176 
Gross profit80,779 98,525 
Selling, general and administrative expenses62,112 68,532 
Depreciation expense3,396 3,301 
Intangible amortization expense4,853 4,538 
Restructuring and other charges8,268 169 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration516 2,472 
Operating income1,634 19,513 
Interest expense1,913 3,317 
Interest income(481)(807)
Other expense, net364 374 
(Loss) income before income taxes(162)16,629 
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes(47)4,338 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations(115)12,291 
Net loss from discontinued operations(11,704)(761)
Net (loss) income$(11,819)$11,530 
Per share data:
Net (loss) income from continuing operations per common share, basic$(0.01)$0.48 
Net loss from discontinued operations per common share, basic(0.46)(0.03)
Net (loss) income per common share, basic$(0.47)$0.45 
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic25,361 25,539 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations per common share, diluted$(0.01)$0.48 
Net loss from discontinued operations per common share, diluted(0.46)(0.03)
Net (loss) income per common share, diluted$(0.47)$0.45 
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted25,361 25,617 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.



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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMELOSS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)


 Quarter ended Six months ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income$7,969
 $23,036
 $12,116
 $37,852
Unrealized gain on hedged transaction, net of tax320
 
 349
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2,435) (8,625) 7,450
 (9,563)
Comprehensive income$5,854
 $14,411
 $19,915
 $28,289
Quarter ended
September 30,
 20202019
Net (loss) income$(11,819)$11,530 
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedged transaction, net of tax109 (1,071)
Foreign currency translation adjustment3,511 (14,369)
Comprehensive loss$(8,199)$(3,910)
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.



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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share information)

Common
Stock
(Shares)
Common
Stock
(Amount)
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance at June 30, 202025,361,298 $63,765 $747,276 $(132,795)$678,246 
Net loss— — (11,819)— (11,819)
Unrealized gain on hedged transaction, net of tax— — — 109 109 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — 3,511 3,511 
Share-based compensation— 1,180 — — 1,180 
Balance at September 30, 202025,361,298 $64,945 $735,457 $(129,175)$671,227 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share information)

Common
Stock
(Shares)
Common
Stock
(Amount)
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance at June 30, 201925,408,397 $64,287 $939,930 $(90,088)$914,129 
Net income— — 11,530 — 11,530 
Unrealized loss on hedged transaction, net of tax— — — (1,071)(1,071)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (14,369)(14,369)
Exercise of stock options and shares issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes786 (12)— — (12)
Common stock repurchased(168,068)(5,432)— — (5,432)
Share-based compensation— 1,246 — — 1,246 
Balance at September 30, 201925,241,115 $60,089 $951,460 $(105,528)$906,021 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
Three months ended
 September 30,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income$(11,819)$11,530 
Net loss from discontinued operations(11,704)(761)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations(115)12,291 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations:
Depreciation and amortization8,710 8,518 
Amortization of debt issue costs104 104 
Provision for doubtful accounts(8)1,225 
Share-based compensation1,168 1,241 
Deferred income taxes139 56 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration516 2,472 
Finance lease interest37 22 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(68,726)(48,844)
Inventories31,155 (49,276)
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,369 306 
Other non-current assets(274)(7,516)
Accounts payable92,419 94,587 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities7,827 10,063 
Income taxes payable(4,096)2,381 
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations71,225 27,630 
Cash flows from investing activities of continuing operations:
Capital expenditures(748)(939)
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired0 (49,080)
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations(748)(50,019)
Cash flows from financing activities of continuing operations:
Borrowings on revolving credit, net of expenses477,381 476,171 
Repayments on revolving credit, net of expenses(545,095)(515,772)
Borrowings on long-term debt, net(2,214)(1,272)
Repayments of finance lease obligations(327)(391)
Taxes paid on settlement of equity awards0 (12)
Repurchase of common stock0 (6,077)
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations(70,255)(47,353)
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Net cash flows provided by operating activities of discontinued operations31,853 19,370 
Net cash flows used in by investing activities of discontinued operations(36)(1)
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities of discontinued operations(9,488)52,861 
Net cash flows provided by discontinued operations22,329 72,230 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1,439)(429)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents21,112 2,059 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period34,455 23,818 
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 Six months ended
 December 31,
 2017 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$12,116
 $37,852
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization18,766
 11,812
Amortization of debt issuance costs158
 148
Provision for doubtful accounts5,331
 4,007
Share-based compensation3,233
 3,147
Deferred income taxes(1,540) (57)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
 (88)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration23,794
 1,961
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:   
Accounts receivable(72,975) (49,791)
Inventories(37,749) 40,792
Prepaid expenses and other assets(10,081) (20,805)
Other non-current assets(4,775) (1,205)
Accounts payable(11,524) (12,863)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(5,654) 13,892
Income taxes payable(3,283) 6,929
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(84,183) 35,731
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Capital expenditures(3,296) (3,261)
Cash paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(143,768) (83,804)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(147,064) (87,065)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings on revolving credit1,279,193
 829,141
Repayments on revolving credit(1,015,672) (764,332)
Debt issuance costs(296) 
Repayments on capital lease obligation(281) (123)
Contingent consideration payments(54,025) (10,241)
Exercise and issuance of equity awards2,126
 4,217
Taxes paid on settlement of equity awards(1,616) (1,736)
Repurchase of common stock
 (20,882)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
 88
Net cash provided by financing activities209,429
 36,132
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,159
 (1,127)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(20,659) (16,329)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period56,094
 61,400
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$35,435
 $45,071
    
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period55,567 25,877 
Cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations5,678 1,526 
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations$49,889 $24,351 
See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SCANSOURCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


(1) Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Business Description


ScanSource, Inc. is a leading global provider of technology products and solutions. ScanSource, Inc. and(together with its subsidiaries (the "Company"referred to as “the Company” or “ScanSource”) provide value-addedis at the center of the solution delivery channel, connecting businesses and providing technology solutions. The Company brings technology solutions and services from technologythe world’s leading suppliers of mobility and sellbarcode, point-of-sale (POS), payments, physical security, unified communications and collaboration, and telecom and cloud services to customers in specialty technology markets through its Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment and Worldwide Communications & Services segment.

market. The Company operates in the United States, Canada, Brazil, additional Latin American countries, the UK and Europe. However, the Company is in the process of divesting its products distribution business in the UK, Europe and Latin America, outside of Brazil. The Company's 2 operating segments, Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security and Europe.Worldwide Communications & Services, are based on product, customer and service type.

COVID-19

In early March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. The rapid spread of COVID-19 since December 2019 has resulted in the implementation of numerous measures to contain the virus worldwide, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business shutdowns. The Company sells products intomoved quickly to transition our employees, where possible, to a fully remote working environment. The Company took steps to deploy teams to monitor the United Statesrapidly evolving situation and Canada principallyrecommend risk mitigation actions; implement travel restrictions; and have employees follow physical distancing practices. The Company is following guidance from authorities and health officials including, but not limited to, checking the temperature of associates when entering its facilities, requiring associates to wear masks and other protective clothing as appropriate, and implementing additional cleaning and sanitation routines. All of the Company's distribution facilities have remained open and operational. Most of the Company's office-based employees around the world are working remotely.

The pandemic and these containment measures have had, and are expected to continue to have, a facility locatedsubstantial impact on businesses around the world, including the Company, and on global, regional and national economies. The Company is unable to predict the ultimate impact that COVID-19 will have on its business due to the inability to predict the duration or magnitude of the virus' impacts. However, the Company has experienced decreased revenue and increased employee-related healthcare and prevention costs. While the Company has made adjustments, including implementing an annualized expense reduction plan for fiscal year 2021, it will continue to monitor and make adjustments to the operating practices that it believes to be in Mississippi; into Latin America principally from facilities locatedthe best interests of its employees, customers, suppliers, and shareholders. For further discussion on the potential future impacts of COVID-19, see the Risk Factors presented in Florida, Mexico, Brazil and Colombia; and into Europe from facilities locatedPart I, Item 1A in Belgium, France, Germany and the United Kingdom.Company's form 10-K for fiscal year 2020.


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring and non-recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, the results of operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016,2019, the statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months2019, the statements of shareholders' equity for the quarters ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and 2016,2019 and the statements of cash flows for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and 2016.2019. The results of operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 20162019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.2020.


The Company has reclassified certain prior year amounts for the results of discontinued operations to conform to the current year presentation. Unless otherwise indicated, amounts provided in these Notes pertain to continuing operations only.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

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Except as described below, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 from the policies described in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.2020. For a discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017.2020.


See Note 2 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable for a discussion of the current expected credit loss policy established upon adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326) in fiscal year 2021.

Restructuring Costs

The Company groups exit or disposal cost obligations into two categories: employee severance and benefit costs and other. Employee separation costs are recognized upon communication of the restructuring plan to the identified employees. Other associated restructuring costs are expensed as incurred. See Note 14 - Restructuring for further disclosures.

Cash and Cash Equivalents


The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains zero-balance disbursement accounts at various financial institutions at which the Company does not maintain significant depository relationships. Due to the terms of the agreements governing these accounts, the Company generally does not have the right to offset outstanding checks written from these accounts against cash on hand, and the respective institutions are not legally obligated to honor the checks until sufficient funds are transferred to fund the checks. As a result, checks released but not yet cleared from these accounts in the amounts of $7.5$2.2 million and $8.3$15.4 million are included in accounts payable as of December 31, 2017on the condensed consolidated balance at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively.













Long-lived Assets


The Company presents depreciation expense and intangible amortization expense individually on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements. The Company's depreciation expense related to selling, general and administrative costs totaled $3.5$3.4 million and $6.7$3.3 million for the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and $2.4 million and $4.5 million for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. Depreciation expense reported as part of cost of goods sold on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements totaled $0.9$0.5 million and $1.6$0.7 million for the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017. There was no depreciation expense reported as part of cost of goods sold prior to the acquisition of POS Portal on July 31, 2017.2019, respectively. The Company's intangible amortization expense reported on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements relaterelates to selling, general and administrative costs, not the cost of selling goods. Intangible amortization expense totaled $5.5$4.9 million and $10.5$4.5 million for the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and $4.2 million and $7.3 million for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016,2019, respectively.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard for contracts with customers that will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance under Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). In March, April, May and DecemberJune 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUsASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326). In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to provideTopic 326: Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which provides supplemental adoption guidance and clarification to ASU 2014-09.2016-13 and must be adopted concurrently. The core principlepronouncement revises the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. The Company adopted this standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchangeeffective July 1, 2020 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 - Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, the standard provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions include the capitalization and amortization of certain contract costs, ensuring the time value of money is considered in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. This guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. This guidance will be applicablerelated to the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018. The Company is currently in the processadoption of evaluating the impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial results to determine the appropriate transition method for the Company. The Company has engaged a third-party consultant to assist with developing a multi-phase plan to assess the impact of adoption and is currently in the process of finalizing its conclusions on several aspects of the standard including principal versus agent considerations, identification of performance obligations, and the determination of when control of goods and services transfers to the Company’s customers. Additionally, the Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the expanded disclosure requirements.ASU 2016-13.


In February 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) requiring lessees2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (ASC Topic 820) Disclosure Framework – Changes to reflect most leases on their balance sheetsthe Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The pronouncement eliminates, modifies and recognize expenses on their income statements. Under the newadds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This guidance lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis, and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The asset will be measured at the lease liability amount, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, and the lessee's initial direct costs. For leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, as long as the lease does not include options to purchase the underlying assets, lessees can elect not to recognize a lease liability and right-of-use asset. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, and the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions is simplified. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including2019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.years, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will beis applicable to the Company for theCompany’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2019.2020. The guidance must beCompany adopted using a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into afterthis standard effective July 1, 2020 and it had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the beginningFASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the earliest comparative periodEffects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU No. 2020-04”), which provides optional guidance to ease the potential burden in theaccounting for reference rate reform on financial statements.reporting. The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements upon the adoptionstatements.

14

Table of this new guidance.Contents

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This guidance was adopted by the Company prospectively on July 1, 2017. The new standard simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures and statutory withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. Under the new guidance, an entity will recognize all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement. This change eliminates the current practice of recognizing excess tax benefits in additional paid-in-capital ("APIC") and tax deficiencies in APIC to the extent that there is a sufficient APIC pool related to previously recognized excess tax benefits. In addition, excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are considered discrete items in the reporting period they occur and are not included in the estimate of an entity’s annual effective tax rate. As for classification on the statement of cash flows, excess tax benefits will no longer represent a financing activity since they are recognized in the income statement and will appropriately be classified as an operating activity. See the Condensed Consolidated Statements of

Cash Flows for the six months ended December 31, 2017for the prospective presentation of classifying excess tax benefits as an operating activity, not a financing activity as in prior years. The ASU allows an entity to elect as an accounting policy either to continue to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered (as currently required) or to account for forfeitures when they occur. The Company elected to maintain its accounting policy to estimate to the total number of forfeitures for stock awards granted. In regards to statutory withholding requirements, the new guidance stipulates that the net settlement of an award would not result, by itself, in liability classification of the award provided that the amount withheld for taxes does not exceed the maximum statutory tax rate in the employees’ relevant tax jurisdictions.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) intended to reduce diversity in practice of how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The update addresses eight specific cash flow issues, with the treatment of contingent consideration payments made after a business combination being the most directly applicable to the Company. The update requires that cash payments made approximately three months or less after an acquisition's consummation date should be classified as cash outflows for investing activities. Payment made thereafter up to the amount of the original contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows from financing activities. Payments made in excess of the amount of the original contingent consideration liability should be classified as cash outflows from operating activities. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard will be applicable to the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, provided all eight amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires adoption using a retrospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this new guidance.

The Company has reviewed other newly issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they are either not applicable to its business or that no material effect is expected on its consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.


(2) Trade Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable for estimated future expected credit losses resulting from customers’ failure to make payments on accounts receivable due to the Company. The Company has notes receivable with certain customers, which are included in “Accounts receivable, less allowance” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Management determines the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable by considering a number of factors, including: (1) historical experience, (2) aging of the accounts receivable, (3) specific information obtained by the Company on the financial condition and the current creditworthiness of its customers, (4) the current economic and country-specific environment and (5) reasonable and supportable forecasts about collectability. Expected credit losses are estimated on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist using an age-based reserve model. Receivables that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Estimates of expected credit losses on trade receivables over the contractual life are recorded at inception.

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are set forth in the table below.
June 30, 2020Amounts Charged to ExpenseWrite-offs
Other (1)
September 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Trade accounts and current notes receivable allowance$21,906 $(8)$(288)$371 $21,981 
(1)"Other" amounts include recoveries and the effect of foreign currency fluctuations for three months ended September 30, 2020.
15

(3) Revenue Recognition

The Company provides technology solutions and services from the world's leading suppliers of mobility and barcode, POS, payments, physical security, unified communications and collaboration, and telecom and cloud services. This includes hardware, related accessories and device configuration as well as software licenses, professional services and hardware support programs.

In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to recognize, the Company applies the following five-step model: (i) identify contracts with customers; (ii) identify performance obligations in the contracts; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations per the contracts; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue as control of products and services are transferred to customers, which is generally at the point of shipment. The Company delivers products to customers in several ways, including: (i) shipment from the Company's warehouse, (ii) drop-shipment directly from the supplier, or (iii) electronic delivery for non-physical products.

Principal versus Agent Considerations

The Company is the principal for sales of all hardware, certain software and certain services, including self-branded warranty programs. The Company considers itself the principal in these transactions as it has control of the product or service before it is transferred to the customer. When the Company provides self-branded warranty programs, it engages a third party, generally the original equipment manufacturer, to cover the fulfillment of any obligations arising from these contracts. These revenues and associated third-party costs are amortized over the life of the contract on a straight-line basis. The Company recognizes the previously described revenue and cost of goods sold on a gross basis.

The Company is the agent for third-party service contracts, including product warranties and supplier-hosted software. These service contracts are sold separately from the products, and the Company often serves as the agent for the contract on behalf of the original equipment manufacturer. The Company's responsibility is to arrange for the provision of the specified service by the original equipment manufacturer, and the Company does not control the specified service before it is transferred to the customer. Because the Company acts as an agent, revenue is recognized net of cost at the time of sale.

Related to the Company’s Intelisys business, the Company acts as a master agent connecting independent sales partners with service providers or suppliers who offer telecom and cloud services to end-customers. Intelisys’ sales partners earn commission payments from those service providers or suppliers on end-customer sales. Intelisys provides commission processing services to sales partners, earning a percentage of the commission stream. Because the Company acts as an agent, revenue is recognized on a net basis.

Variable Considerations

For certain transactions, products are sold with a right of return and may also provide other rebates or incentives, which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates returns allowance based on historical experience and reduces revenue accordingly. The Company estimates the amount of variable consideration for rebates and incentives by using the expected value or the most likely amount to be given to the customer and reduces the revenue by those estimated amounts. These estimates are reviewed and updated as necessary at the end of each reporting period.

Contract Balances

The Company records contract assets and liabilities for payments received from customers in advance of services performed. These assets and liabilities are the result of the sales of the Company's self-branded warranty programs and other transactions where control has not yet passed to the customer. These amounts are immaterial to the consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables represent the Company's disaggregation of revenue:
16

Quarter ended September 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security SegmentWorldwide Communications & Services SegmentTotal
Revenue by product/service:
Technology solutions$523,577 $218,508 $742,085 
Master agency(a)
0 15,257 15,257 
$523,577 $233,765 $757,342 
(a) Includes Intelisys Communications, Inc and Intelisys Global Ltd..
Quarter ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security SegmentWorldwide Communications & Services SegmentTotal
Revenue by product/service:
Technology solutions$581,187 $247,805 $828,992 
Master agency(a)
13,709 13,709 
$581,187 $261,514 $842,701 
(a) Includes Intelisys Communications, Inc and Intelisys Global Ltd..


17

(4) Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common and potential common shares outstanding.

Quarter ended Six months endedQuarter ended
December 31, December 31, September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016 20202019
(in thousands, except per share data) (in thousands, except per share data)
Numerator:       Numerator:
Net Income$7,969
 $23,036
 $12,116
 $37,852
Net (loss) income from continuing operationsNet (loss) income from continuing operations$(115)$12,291 
Net loss from discontinued operationsNet loss from discontinued operations(11,704)(761)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(11,819)$11,530 
Denominator:       Denominator:
Weighted-average shares, basic25,506
 25,146
 25,470
 25,334
Weighted-average shares, basic25,361 25,539 
Dilutive effect of share-based payments142
 139
 142
 156
Dilutive effect of share-based payments0 78 
Weighted-average shares, diluted25,648
 25,285
 25,612
 25,490
Weighted-average shares, diluted(1)
Weighted-average shares, diluted(1)
25,361 25,617 
       
Net income per common share, basic$0.31
 $0.92
 $0.48
 $1.49
Net income per common share, diluted$0.31
 $0.91
 $0.47
 $1.48
Net (loss) income from continuing operations per common share, basicNet (loss) income from continuing operations per common share, basic$(0.01)$0.48 
Net loss from discontinued operations per common share, basicNet loss from discontinued operations per common share, basic(0.46)(0.03)
Net (loss) income per common share, basicNet (loss) income per common share, basic$(0.47)$0.45 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations per common share, dilutedNet (loss) income from continuing operations per common share, diluted$(0.01)$0.48 
Net loss from discontinued operations per common share, dilutedNet loss from discontinued operations per common share, diluted(0.46)(0.03)
Net (loss) income per common share, dilutedNet (loss) income per common share, diluted$(0.47)$0.45 


(1) The Company calculated weighted average shares of common stock in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The Company's diluted weighted average shares for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 are the same as basic weighted average shares due to net loss from continuing operations.

For the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017,2019, weighted-average shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive were 405,1591,063,840 and 432,846,916,875, respectively. For the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016, there were 568,955 and 517,845, respectively, weighted-average shares outstanding excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.


(3)(5) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss consists of the following:

September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
 (in thousands)
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(122,463)$(125,974)
Unrealized loss on hedged transaction, net of tax(6,712)(6,821)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(129,175)$(132,795)
 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
 (in thousands)
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(65,767) $(73,217)
Unrealized gain (loss) on hedged transaction, net of tax362
 13
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(65,405) $(73,204)
    


The tax effect of amounts in comprehensive income (loss)loss reflect a tax expense or benefit as follows:

Quarter ended September 30,
20202019
(in thousands)
Tax benefit$184 $290 
18
 Quarter ended December 31, Six months ended December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Tax expense (benefit)$75
 $144
 $379
 $92
        

Table of Contents
(4)(6) Acquisitions
POS PortalintY


On July 31, 2017,1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of POS Portal, Inc. ("POS Portal") a leading provider of payment devicesintY and its CASCADE cloud services primarily to the small and midsized ("SMB") market segment in the United States. POS Portal joined the Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment.

Under the purchase agreement, the all-cash transaction included an initial purchase price of approximately $144.9 million paid in cash at closing. The Company paid an additional $3.4 million for customary closing adjustments during the six months ended December 31, 2017. The Company acquired $4.6 million in cash, net of debt payoff and other customary closing adjustments, resulting in $143.8 million net cash paid for POS Portal. The agreement also included a cash earn-out payment up to $13.2 million based on POS Portal's earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ending September 30, 2017, which was paid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. A portion of the purchase price was placed into escrow to indemnify the Company for certain pre-acquisition damages. A portion of the escrow was released during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, the balance available in escrow was $13.1 million.

distribution platform. The purchase price of this acquisition, net of cash acquired, was approximately $48.9 million. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the transaction date. The goodwill balance is primarily attributed to expanding the Company's high-value capabilities and market reach across all payment channels. Goodwill, identifiable intangible assets and the related deferred tax liability are not deductible for tax purposes. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for the acquisition of POS Portal because such results are not material to our consolidated results.

 POS Portal
 (in thousands)
Receivables$8,914
Inventory8,352
Other current assets917
Property and equipment24,963
Goodwill101,198
Identifiable intangible assets57,000
Other non-current assets100
 $201,444
  
Accounts payable$10,897
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities5,130
Contingent consideration13,098
Other long-term liabilities102
Long-term deferred taxes payable28,449
Consideration transferred, net of cash acquired143,768
 $201,444

Intangible assets acquired include trade names, customer relationships, non-compete agreements and an encryption key library. The weighted-average amortization period for these identified intangible assets after purchase accounting adjustments, other than goodwill, was 10 years.

Intelisys

On August 29, 2016, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of Intelisys, a technology services company with voice, data, cable, wireless, and cloud services. Intelisys is part of the Company's Worldwide Communications and Services operating segment. With this acquisition, the Company broadens its capabilities in the telecom and cloud services market and generates the opportunity for high-growth recurring revenue.

Under the asset purchase agreement, the Company made an initial cash payment of approximately $84.6 million, which consisted of an initial purchase price of $83.6 million and $1.0 million for additional net assets acquired at closing, and agreed to make four additional annual cash installments based on a form of adjusted EBITDA for the periods ending June 30, 2017 through June 30, 2020. The Company acquired $0.8 million of cash as part of the acquisition, resulting in $83.8 million net cash paid for Intelisys initially. A portion of the purchase price was placed into escrow to indemnify the Company for certain pre-acquisition damages. As of December 31, 2017, the balance available in escrow was $8.5 million.

The purchase price of this acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the transaction date. The goodwill balance is primarily attributed to entering the recurring revenue telecom and cloud services market and expanded market opportunities to grow recurring revenue streams. Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets are expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes.

 Intelisys
 (in thousands)
Receivables$21,655
Other current assets1,547
Property and equipment5,298
Goodwill109,005
Identifiable intangible assets63,110
Other non-current assets1,839
 $202,454
  
Accounts payable$21,063
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,587
Contingent consideration95,000
Consideration transferred, net of cash acquired83,804
 $202,454

Intangible assets acquired include trade names, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements.developed technology. Goodwill recognized on this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. The weighted-average amortization periodimpact of this acquisition was not material to the consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized $0.3 million for these identified intangible assets after purchase accounting adjustments, other than goodwill, was 10 years.the quarter ended September 30, 2019, in acquisition-related costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements in connection with this acquisition. This acquisition is included in the Worldwide Communications & Services segment.

(5)
(7) Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, by reporting segment, are as follows:
 Barcode, Networking & Security Segment Communications & Services Segment Total
 (in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2017$36,260
 $164,621
 $200,881
Additions101,198
 
 101,198
     Foreign currency translation adjustment146
 687
 833
Balance as of December 31, 2017$137,604
 $165,308
 $302,912

The Company completed the acquisition of POS Portal, a leading provider of payment devices and services primarily to the SMB market segmentset forth in the United States. The addition of goodwill in the Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment is the result of this acquisition.table below.

Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security SegmentWorldwide Communications & Services SegmentTotal
 (in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2020$16,370 $197,918 $214,288 
     Foreign currency translation adjustment882 882 
Balance at September 30, 2020$16,370 $198,800 $215,170 

The following table shows changes in the amount recognized for net identifiable intangible assets for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017.September 30, 2020.
Net Identifiable Intangible Assets
(in thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2020$121,547 
Amortization expense(4,853)
Foreign currency translation adjustment798 
Balance at September 30, 2020$117,492


 Net Identifiable Intangible Assets
 (in thousands)
Balance as of June 30, 2017$101,513
Additions57,000
Amortization expense(10,498)
Foreign currency translation adjustment428
Balance as of December 31, 2017$148,443

The intangible asset additions represent acquired assets for trade names, customer relationships, non-compete agreements and an encryption key library related to the POS Portal acquisition. These assets will be amortized over a period of four to twelve years.

(6)(8) Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt



The following table presents the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2017for continuing and discontinued operations at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017.2020.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Short-term borrowings(a)
$0 $3,524 
Current portion of long-term debt7,843 7,839 
Mississippi revenue bond, net of current portion4,081 4,425 
Senior secured term loan facility, net of current portion136,875 138,750 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility(b)
19,932 92,418 
Total debt$168,731 $246,956 
(a)Short-term borrowings are classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance sheets for the Company's discontinued operations at June 30, 2020.
(b) Borrowings under the revolving credit facility classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Company's discontinued operations totaled $19.9 million and $24.7 million at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
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Table of Contents
 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
 (in thousands)
Current portion of long-term debt$104
 $
Revolving credit facility355,503
 91,871
Long-term debt5,325
 5,429
Total debt$360,932
 $97,300


Short-term Borrowings
Revolving
The Company has a bank overdraft facility with Bank of America used by its European subsidiaries recognized as short-term borrowings. The facility allows the Company to disburse checks in excess of bank balances up to $14.0 million U.S. dollar equivalent for up to seven days. Borrowings under the overdraft facility bear interest at a rate equal to a spread of 1% over the applicable currency's London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") with a zero percent floor. There were 0 borrowings outstanding under the overdraft facility at September 30, 2020. At June 30, 2020 there was $3.5 million outstanding under the overdraft facility classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The borrowings were denominated in euros, which bore a negative LIBOR rate at June 30, 2020, as such the interest applicable to the Company was 1.0%.

Credit Facility


The Company has a multi-currency senior secured revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of banks (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) that is scheduled to mature on. On April 3, 2022. On August 8, 2017,30, 2019, the Company amended this credit facility to expand the borrowing capacity and extend its maturity to April 30, 2024. The Amended Credit Agreement to increase the committedincludes (i) a five-year $350 million multi-currency senior secured revolving credit facility and (ii) a five-year $150 million senior secured term loan facility. Pursuant to an “accordion feature,” the Company may increase its borrowings up to an additional $250 million for a total of up to $750 million, subject to obtaining additional credit commitments from $300 million to $400 million.the lenders participating in the increase. The Amended Credit Agreement allows for the issuance of up to $50$50 million for letters of credit, and has a $200 million accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the availability to $600 million, subject to obtaining additional credit commitments from the lenders participating in the increase. The Company incurred $0.3 million in debt issuance costs of $1.1 million in connection with the August 8, 2017 amendment.amendments to the Amended Credit Agreement. These costs were capitalized to other non-current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and added to the unamortized debt issuance costs from the previous credit facility.


At the Company's option, loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the Amended Credit Agreement, other than swingline loans, bear interest at a rate equal to a spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR")LIBOR or alternate base rate depending upon the Company's net leverage ratio, ofcalculated as total debt (excluding accounts payable and accrued liabilities), measured asless up to $15 million of the end of the most recent quarter,unrestricted domestic cash ("Credit Facility Net Debt") to trailing 4-quarter adjusted earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Credit Facility EBITDA") for the most recently completed four quarters (the "Leverage Ratio"). This spread ranges from 1.00% to 2.125%1.75% for LIBOR-based loans and 0.00% to 1.125%0.75% for alternate base rate loans. Additionally, the Company is assessedcharged commitment fees ranging from 0.175%0.15% to 0.35%0.30%, depending upon the Leverage Ratio, on non-utilized borrowing availability, excluding swingline loans. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for the substitution of a new interest rate benchmark upon the transition from LIBOR, subject to agreement between the Company and the administrative agent. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic assets of the Company and a pledge of up to 65% of capital stock or other equity interest in certain foreign subsidiaries determined to be either material or a subsidiary borrower as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, the payment of cash dividends is restricted.


At December 31, 2017, theThe spread in effect as of September 30, 2020 was 1.625%1.75% for LIBOR-based loans and 0.625%0.75% for alternate base rate loans. The commitment fee rate in effect asat September 30, 2020 was 0.30%. The Amended Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants. Specifically, the Company’s Leverage Ratio must be less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 at all times. In addition, the Company’s Interest Coverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) must be at least 3.00 to 1.00 at the end of December 31, 2017 was 0.250%.each fiscal quarter. In the event of a default, customary remedies are available to the lenders, including acceleration and increased interest rates. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility as of December 31, 2017.at September 30, 2020.


TheIncluding borrowings for both continuing and discontinued operations, the average daily outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility, excluding the term loan facility, during the sixthree month periods ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and 20162019 was $261.8$91.2 million and $129.7$250.8 million, respectively. ThereTaking into consideration outstanding borrowings on the multi-currency revolving credit facility for both continuing and discontinued operations, there was $44.6$330.1 million and $208.1$257.6 million available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively. At September 30, 2020, based upon the Leverage Ratio calculation, there was $179.9 million available for additional borrowings. There were no letters of credit issued under the multi-currency revolving credit facility asfor the discontinued operations of December 31, 2017$0.3 million at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017.2020.


Long-Term DebtMississippi Revenue Bond


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On August 1, 2007,, the Company entered into an agreement with the State of Mississippi to provide financing for the acquisition and installation of certain equipment to be utilized at the Company’s Southaven, Mississippi warehouse, through the issuance of an industrial development revenue bond. The bond matures on September 1, 2032 and accrues interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus a spread of 0.85%. The terms of the bond allow for payment of interest only for the first 10 years of the agreement, and then, starting on September 1, 2018 through 2032, principal and interest payments are due until the maturity date or the redemption of the bond. The agreement also provides the bondholder with a put option, exercisable only within 180 days of each fifth anniversary of the agreement, requiring the Company to pay back the bonds at 100% of the principal amount outstanding. As of December 31, 2017,At September 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under this bond. The interest raterates at December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017 was 2.23%2020 were 1.01% and 1.93%1.03%, respectively.
Debt Issuance Costs


As of December 31, 2017,At September 30, 2020, net debt issuance costs associated with the credit facility and bond totaled $1.5 million and are being amortized on a straight-line basis through the maturity date of each respective debt instrument.



(7)(9) Derivatives and Hedging Activities


The Company's results of operations could be materially impacted by significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. In an effort to manage the exposure to foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates,these risks, the Company periodically enters into various derivative instruments. The Company’sCompany's accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments are designated as hedge or non-hedge instruments in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company records all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments andor the ineffective portions of cash flow hedges designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in other income and expense.


Foreign Currency Derivatives – The Company conducts a portion of its business internationally in a variety of foreign currencies. The exposurecurrencies and is exposed to market risk for changes in foreign currency exchange rates arises from foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, and transactions arising from non-functional currency financing or trading activities. The Company’s objective is to preserve the economic value of non-functional currency-denominated cash flows.rates. The Company attempts to hedge transaction exposures with natural offsets to the fullest extent possible and once these opportunities have been exhausted throughthe Company uses currency options and forward contracts or other hedging instruments with third parties. These contracts will periodically hedge the exchange of various currencies, including the U.S. dollar, Brazilian real, euro, British pound and Canadian dollar Mexican peso, Chilean peso, Colombian peso and Peruvian nuevo sol. While the Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure, the Company's foreign exchange policy prohibits the use of derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.continuing operations.


The Company had contracts outstanding for purposes of managing cash flows with notional amounts of $100.6$27.2 million and $67.1$16.6 million for the exchange of foreign currencies as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively. To date, the Company has chosen not to designate these derivatives as hedging instruments, and accordingly, these instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in other income and expense. Summarized financial information related to these derivative contracts and changes in the underlying value of the foreign currency exposures included in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

 Quarter ended Six months ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Net foreign exchange derivative contract (gains) losses$121
 $(199) $942
 $(959)
Net foreign currency transactional and re-measurement (gains) losses473
 507
 (160) 1,879
Net foreign currency (gains) losses$594
 $308
 $782
 $920
 Quarter ended
September 30,
 20202019
 (in thousands)
Net foreign exchange derivative contract losses (gains)$95 $(1,153)
Net foreign currency transactional and re-measurement losses343 1,399 
Net foreign currency exchange losses$438 $246 


Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses consist of foreign currency transactional and functional currency re-measurements, offset by net foreign currency exchange contract gains and losses and are included in other income and expense. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses are generated as the result of fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the Brazilian real, the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the British pound versus the euro and other currencies versus the U.S. dollar.


Interest Rates - The Company'sCompany’s earnings are also affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on interest expense from floating rate debt instruments. To manage theThe Company manages its exposure theto changes in interest rates by using interest rate swaps to hedge this exposure and to achieve a desired proportion of fixed versus floating rate debt. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement, withwhich was subsequently settled, and entered into a new amended agreement on April 30, 2019. The swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0$100.0 million, with a $50.0 million tranche scheduled to mature on April 3, 2022.30, 2024 and a $50.0 million tranche scheduled to mature April 30, 2026. This swap agreement is designated as a cash
21

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flow hedge to hedge the variable rate interest payments on the revolving credit facility. Interest rate differentials paid or received under the swap agreement are recognized as adjustments to interest expense. To the extent the swap is effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the fair value of the swap are not included in current earnings but are reported as other comprehensive income (loss). There was no ineffective portion to be recorded as an adjustment to earnings for the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017.2019.


The components of the cash flow hedge included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets,Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, are as follows:

Quarter ended
September 30,
 20202019
(in thousands)
Net interest expense recognized as a result of interest rate swap$560 $27 
Unrealized loss in fair value of interest rate swap(402)(1,440)
Net increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income$158 $(1,413)
Income tax effect49 (342)
Net increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax$109 $(1,071)

  Quarter ended Six months ended
  December 31, December 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (in thousands)
Net interest expense recognized as a result of interest rate swap $64
 $
 $133
 $
Unrealized gain (loss) in fair value of interest rate swap 447
 
 424
 
Net increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $511
 $
 $557
 $
Income tax effect 191
 
 208
 
Net increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax $320
 $
 $349
 $


The Company used the following derivative instruments as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, reflected in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, for the risk management purposes detailed above:

 September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
 Balance Sheet LocationFair Value  of
Derivatives
Designated 
as Hedge Instruments
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Not Designated as  Hedge Instruments
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Designated
as Hedge Instruments
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Not Designated as Hedge Instruments
 (in thousands)
Derivative liabilities:
Foreign exchange contractsAccrued expenses and other current liabilities$0 $41 $$26 
Interest rate swap agreementOther long-term liabilities$9,232 $0 $9,433 $

22
   December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
 Balance Sheet Location 
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Designated 
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Not Designated as  Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Not Designated as Hedge Instruments
   (in thousands)
Derivative assets:         
Foreign exchange contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets $
 $71
 $
 $35
Interest rate swap agreementOther non-current assets $578
 $
 $21
 $
Derivative liabilities:         
Foreign exchange contractsAccrued expenses and other current liabilities $
 $169
 $
 $131

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(8)(10) Fair Value of Financial Instruments


Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Under this guidance, the Company classifies certain assets and liabilities based on the fair value hierarchy, which aggregates fair value measured assets and liabilities based upon the following levels of inputs:


Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 – Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).


The assets and liabilities maintained by the Company that are required to be measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis include the Company’s various debt instruments, deferred compensation plan investments, outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate swap agreements and contingent consideration owed to the previous owners of Network1 and Intelisys. The carrying value of debt is considered to approximate fair value, as the Company’s debt instruments are indexed to a variable rate using the market approach (Level 2 criteria).


The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s remaining assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:at September 30, 2020:

Total 
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Assets:       Assets:
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$23,893
 $23,893
 $
 $
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$28,687 $28,687 $0 $0 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts71
 
 71
 
Interest rate swap agreement578
 
 578
 
Total assets at fair value$24,542
 $23,893
 $649
 $
Total assets at fair value$28,687 $28,687 $0 $0 
Liabilities:       Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$23,893
 $23,893
 $
 $
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$28,687 $28,687 $0 $0 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts169
 
 169
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts41 0 41 0 
Liability for contingent consideration, current and non-current portion97,031
 
 
 97,031
Interest rate swap agreementInterest rate swap agreement9,232 0 9,232 0 
Liability for contingent considerationLiability for contingent consideration46,850 0 0 46,850 
Total liabilities at fair value$121,093
 $23,893
 $169
 $97,031
Total liabilities at fair value$84,810 $28,687 $9,273 $46,850 


















The following table summarizes the valuation of the Company’s remaining assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of at June 30, 2017:2020:
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Total 
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted
prices in
active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Assets:       Assets:
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$21,439
 $21,439
 $
 $
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$27,159 $27,159 $$
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts35
 
 35
 
Interest rate swap agreement21
 
 21
 
Total assets at fair value$21,495
 $21,439
 $56
 $
Total assets at fair value$27,159 $27,159 $$
Liabilities:       Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$21,074
 $21,074
 $
 $
Deferred compensation plan investments, current and non-current portion$27,159 $27,159 $$
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts131
 
 131
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts26 26 
Liability for contingent consideration, current and non-current portion114,036
 
 
 114,036
Interest rate swap agreementInterest rate swap agreement9,433 9,433 
Liability for contingent considerationLiability for contingent consideration46,334 46,334 
Total liabilities at fair value$135,241
 $21,074
 $131
 $114,036
Total liabilities at fair value$82,952 $27,159 $9,459 $46,334 


The investments in the deferred compensation plan are held in a rabbi trust"rabbi trust" and include mutual funds and cash equivalents for payment of non-qualified benefits for certain retired, terminated and active employees. These investments are recorded to prepaid expenses and other current assets or other non-current assets depending on their corresponding, anticipated distribution dates to recipients, which are reported in accrued expenses and other current liabilities or other long-term non-current liabilities, respectively.


Derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward contracts, are measured using the market approach on a recurring basis considering foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers and interest rates quoted by banks (Level 2). See Note 7 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities. Fair values of interest rate swaps are measured using standard valuation models with inputs that can be derived from observable market transactions, including LIBOR spot and forward rates (Level 2). Foreign currency contracts and interest rate swap agreements are classified in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as prepaid expenses and other currentnon-current assets or accrued expenses and other currentlong-term liabilities, depending on the respective instruments' favorable or unfavorable positions. See Note 9 - Derivatives and Hedging Activities.
The Company recorded a contingent consideration liabilitiesliability at the acquisition date of Network1, Intelisys and POS Portal representing the amounts payable to former shareholders, as outlined under the terms of the purchase agreements, based upon the achievement of a projected earnings measure, net of specific pro forma adjustments. The contingent consideration due to the former shareholders of POS Portal was paid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The current and non-current portions of these obligations are reported separately on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the contingent considerations (Level 3) are determined using a form of a probability weighted discounted cash flow model. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities are recorded to the change in fair value of contingent consideration line item in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements. Fluctuations due to foreign currency translation are captured in other comprehensive (loss) income through the changes in foreign currency translation adjustments line item as seen in Note 35 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss.


POS PortalIntelisys is part of the Company's Worldwide Barcode, Networking and Security Segment. Network1 and Intelisys are partCommunications & Services segment. The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company's Worldwide Communications and Services segment.contingent considerations for the Intelisys earnout, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. The final earnout payment due to former owners of Intelisys was paid in October 2020.


Quarter ended September 30, 2020
Worldwide Communications & Services Segment
(in thousands)
Fair value at beginning of period$46,334
Change in fair value of contingent consideration516
Fair value at end of period$46,850



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The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s contingent considerations (Level 3) for the Network1, Intelisys and POS Portal earnoutsearnout for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017. The contingent consideration due to the former shareholders of POS Portal was paid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2017.September 30, 2019.
Quarter ended September 30, 2019
Worldwide Communications & Services Segment
(in thousands)
Fair value at beginning of period$77,925 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration2,472 
Fair value at end of period$80,397 
 Contingent consideration for the quarter ended Contingent consideration for the six months ended
 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017
 Barcode, Networking & Security Segment Communications & Services Segment Total Barcode, Networking & Security Segment Communications & Services Segment Total
 (in thousands)
Fair value at beginning of period$13,167
 $90,326
 $103,493
 $
 $114,036
 $114,036
Issuance of contingent consideration
 
 
 13,098
 
 13,098
Payments(13,167) 
 (13,167) (13,167) (40,858) (54,025)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
 6,913
 6,913
 69
 23,725
 23,794
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 (208) (208) 
 128
 128
Fair value at end of period$
 $97,031
 $97,031
 $
 $97,031
 $97,031

The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s contingent considerations (Level 3) for the Imago, Network1 and Intelisys earnouts for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016. The contingent consideration due to the former shareholders of Imago was paid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2016.

 Contingent consideration for the quarter ended Contingent consideration for the six months ended
 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016
 Communications & Services Segment Communications & Services Segment
 (in thousands)
Fair value at beginning of period$110,835
 $24,652
Issuance of contingent consideration
 95,000
Payments(1,607) (10,241)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration1,791
 1,961
Foreign currency translation adjustment(139) (492)
Fair value at end of period$110,880
 $110,880


The fair values of amounts owed are recorded in current portion of contingent consideration and long-term portion of contingent consideration in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The U.S. dollar amounts of actual disbursements made in connectionIn accordance with future earnout payments are subject to change asASC 805, the liability is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and subject to foreign exchange fluctuation risk. The Company will revalue the contingent consideration liabilitiesliability at each reporting date through the last payment, with changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration reflected in the change in fair value of contingent consideration line item on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Income Statements that is included in the calculation of operating income. The fair value of the contingent consideration liabilitiesliability associated with future earnout payments is based on several factors, including:


estimated future results, net of pro forma adjustments set forth in the purchase agreements;
the probability of achieving these results; and
a discount rate reflective of the Company’s creditworthiness and market risk premium associated with the United States and Brazilian markets.



A change in any of these unobservable inputs can significantly change the fair value of the contingent consideration. Valuation techniques and significant observable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements for ourthe Company's contingent consideration liabilities as of December 31, 2017 andliability related to Intelisys at June 30, 20172020 were as follows.

The measurement period for the Intelisys earnout ended on June 30, 2020.
Reporting PeriodValuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable Inputs
Weighted Average Rates(a)
December 31, 2017
June 30, 2020Discounted cash flowWeighted average cost of capital15.43.0 %
Adjusted EBITDA growth rate17.9%
June 30, 2017Discounted cash flowWeighted average cost of capital14.2%
Adjusted EBITDA growth rate17.0%

Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security

POS Portal

The contingent consideration due(a)Weighted average rates identified for each significant unobservable input relate to the former shareholdersvaluation of POS Portal was paidthe Intelisys contingent consideration. Since the earnout period for Intelisys closed on June 30, 2020, the weighted average cost of capital represents the cost of debt. There is no EBITDA growth or weighted average cost of capital to report in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. As such, no liability is recorded as of this reporting date and no change incurrent period.

Intelisys

The fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration related to Intelisys recognized at September 30, 2020 was $46.9 million, all of which is recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. For the six months ended December 31, 2017,classified as current. The expense from the change in fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements contributed a lossStatement totaled $0.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. The change in fair value for the quarter is due to the recurring amortization of less than $0.1 million.the unrecognized fair value discount. The liability recognized at September 30, 2020 is undiscounted and expected to be paid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2020.

Worldwide Communications & Services Segment

Intelisys


The discounted fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration duerelated to the former shareholders of Intelisys recognized at December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 was $90.7$80.4 million, of which $32.3$38.5 million iswas classified as current. The expense from the change in fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement contributed a loss of $5.1totaled $2.5 million and $9.2 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017.September 30, 2019. The change in fair value for the prior-year quarter and six month period is primarily driven by the recurring amortization of the unrecognized fair value discount and an adjustment to the probability weights in the discounted cash flow model. Although there is no contractual limit, total future undiscounted contingent consideration payments are anticipated to range up to $115.2 million, based on the Company’s best estimate of the earnout calculated on a multiple of earnings, before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.

The discounted fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration related to Intelisys recognized at December 31, 2016 was $98.2 million, of which $25.5 million is classified as current. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement contributed a loss of $2.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily driven by the recurring amortization of the unrecognized fair value discount, partially offset by an increase in the discount rate used.

Network I

The discounted fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration due to the former shareholders of Network1 recognized at December 31, 2017 was $6.3 million, all of which is classified as current. For the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017, the change in fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements contributed a loss of $1.8 million and $14.5 million, respectively. The change in fair value for the quarter is primarily due to improvedbetter than expected actual results. The change in fair value for the six month period is primarily driven by a change in estimate of the current year payment to the former shareholders of Network1, additional agreed upon adjustments to the projected final settlement and improved actual results for the second quarter. In addition, volatility in the foreign exchange between the Brazilian real and the U.S. dollar has driven changes in the translation of this Brazilian real denominated liability. Although there is no contractual limit, total future undiscounted contingent consideration payments are anticipated to range up to $7.1 million, based on the Company’s best estimate of the earnout calculated on a multiple of adjusted earnings, before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, plus the effects of foreign exchange.



The discounted fair value of the liability for the contingent consideration related to Network1 recognized at December 31, 2016 was $12.7 million, of which $7.3 million is classified as current. For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, the change in fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements contributed a loss of $0.2 million, primarily driven by the recurring amortization of the unrecognized fair value discount, partially offset by an increase in the discount rate used and less-than-expected results. For the six months ended December 31, 2016, the change in fair value of the contingent consideration contributed a gain of $0.1 million, primarily driven by less-than-expected actual results, partially offset by the recurring amortization of the unrecognized fair value discount. In addition, volatility in the foreign exchange between the Brazilian real and the U.S. dollar has driven changes in the translation of this Brazilian real denominated liability.

Imago

The contingent consideration due to the former shareholders of Imago was paid in full during the quarter ended December 31, 2016. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration recognized in the Consolidated Income Statements contributed a gain of $0.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016. The change in fair value is primarily driven by actual results that were less-than-expected, including special adjustments as determined by the stock purchase agreement. In addition, volatility in the foreign exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar drove changes in the translation of this British pound-denominated liability.

(9)(11) Segment Information


The Company is a leading global provider of technology productssolutions and solutionsservices to customers in specialty technology markets. The Company has two2 reportable segments, based on product, customer and service type.


Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security Segment


The Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment focuses on automatic identification andincludes a portfolio of solutions primarily for enterprise mobile computing, data capture, ("AIDC"), point-of-sale ("POS"),barcode printing, POS, payments, networking, electronic physical security, cyber security and other specialty
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technologies. We haveThe Company has business unitsoperations within this segment in North America, Latin Americathe United States, Canada and Europe. We seeBrazil. The Company sees adjacencies among these technologies in helping ourits customers develop solutions, such as with networking products. AIDCsolutions. Data capture and POS productssolutions interface with computer systems used to automate the collection, processing and communication of information for commercial and industrial applications, including retail sales, distribution, shipping, inventory control, materials handling, warehouse management and health care applications. Electronic physical security products include identification, access control, video surveillance, intrusion-related and wireless and networking infrastructure products.


Worldwide Communications & Services Segment


The Worldwide Communications & Services segment focuses onincludes a portfolio of solutions primarily for communications technologies and services. We haveservices and includes the Company's recent acquisition of intY. The Company has business unitsoperations within this segment that offerin the United States, Canada, Brazil and the UK. These offerings include voice, video conferencing, wireless, data networking, cable, collaboration, convergedunified communications solutions,and collaboration, cloud and telecomtechnology services. We have business units within this segment in North America, Latin America and Europe. As these solutions come together on IP networks, new opportunities are created for customers to move into adjacent solutions for all vertical markets, such as education, healthcare and government. Our teams deliver value-added support programs and services, including education and training, network assessments, custom configuration, implementation and marketing to help customers develop a new technology practice, or to extend their capability and reach.

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Selected financial information for each business segment is presented below:
Quarter ended
 September 30,
 20202019
 (in thousands)
Sales:
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$523,577 $581,187 
Worldwide Communications & Services233,765 261,514 
$757,342 $842,701 
Depreciation and amortization:
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$4,189 $4,202 
Worldwide Communications & Services3,727 3,308 
Corporate795 1,008 
$8,711 $8,518 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration:
Worldwide Communications & Services516 2,472 
$516 $2,472 
Operating income (loss):
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$2,147 $11,071 
Worldwide Communications & Services8,253 9,199 
Corporate(1)
(8,766)(757)
$1,634 $19,513 
Capital expenditures:
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$339 $526 
Worldwide Communications & Services409 413 
$748 $939 
Sales by Geography Category:
United States and Canada$691,080 $777,969 
International(2)
73,739 74,193 
Less intercompany sales(7,477)(9,461)
$757,342 $842,701 
(1) Includes restructuring costs of $8.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
(2) For the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, no sales exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales to any single international country.
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
 (in thousands)
Assets:
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$749,378 $766,746 
Worldwide Communications & Services750,832 685,053 
Corporate56,231 59,064 
Assets held for sale176,903 181,231 
$1,733,344 $1,692,094 
Property and equipment, net by Geography Category:
United States and Canada$49,702 $53,083 
International2,562 2,558 
$52,264 $55,641 
27

 Quarter ended Six months ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Sales:       
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$719,786
 $593,833
 $1,340,114
 $1,221,043
Worldwide Communications & Services312,426
 310,959
 616,657
 616,314
 $1,032,212
 $904,792
 $1,956,771
 $1,837,357
Depreciation and amortization:       
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$4,843
 $1,718
 $8,584
 $3,355
Worldwide Communications & Services4,173
 4,051
 8,431
 6,820
Corporate885
 819
 1,751
 1,637
 $9,901
 $6,588
 $18,766
 $11,812
Change in fair value of contingent consideration:       
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$
 $
 $69
 $
Worldwide Communications & Services6,913
 $1,791
 $23,725
 $1,961
 $6,913
 $1,791
 $23,794
 $1,961
Operating income:       
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$15,542
 $12,131
 $29,578
 $25,554
Worldwide Communications & Services6,799
 11,479
 533
 21,429
Corporate
 (335) (172) (833)
 $22,341
 $23,275
 $29,939
 $46,150
Capital expenditures:       
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$919
 $523
 $1,740
 $1,378
Worldwide Communications & Services367
 476
 708
 1,091
Corporate699
 286
 848
 792
 $1,985
 $1,285
 $3,296
 $3,261
Sales by Geography Category:       
United States and Canada$764,445
 $676,600
 $1,458,824
 $1,396,971
International(1)
276,918
 236,977
 514,827
 459,742
Less intercompany sales(9,151) (8,785) (16,880) (19,356)
 $1,032,212
 $904,792
 $1,956,771
 $1,837,357
        
(1) For the quarters and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no sales in excess of 10% of consolidated net sales to any single international country.



(12) Leases

In accordance with ASC 842, at contract inception the Company determines if a contract contains a lease by assessing whether the contract contains an identified asset and whether the Company has the ability to control the asset. The Company also determines if the lease meets the classification criteria for an operating lease versus a finance lease under ASC 842. Substantially all of the Company's leases are operating leases for real estate, warehouse and office equipment ranging in duration from 1 year to 10 years. The Company has elected not to record short-term operating leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating leases are recorded as other non-current assets, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has finance leases for information technology equipment expiring in fiscal year 2022. Finance leases are recorded as property and equipment, net, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The gross amount of the balances recorded related to finance leases is immaterial to the financial statements at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the net present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term. The Company generally is not able to determine the rate implicit in its leases and has elected to apply an incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for the present value determination, which is based on the Company's cost of borrowings for the relevant terms of each lease and geographical economic factors. Certain operating lease agreements contain options to extend or terminate the lease. The lease term used is adjusted for these options when the Company is reasonably certain it will exercise the option. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments not based on a rate or index, such as costs for common area maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Further, the Company has elected the practical expedient to recognize all lease and non-lease components as a single lease component, where applicable.

The following table presents amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet related to operating leases at September 30, 2020:

Operating leasesBalance Sheet locationSeptember 30, 2020June 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOther non-current assets$22,440 $23,581 
Current operating lease liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities4,395 4,476 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities19,711 20,760 

The following table presents amounts recorded in operating lease expense as part of selling general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements during the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Operating lease costs contain immaterial amounts of short-term lease costs for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less.
Quarter ended September 30,
20202019
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost$1,356 $1,602 
Variable lease cost310 249 
$1,666 $1,851 

Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating leases for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented in the table below:

28

 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017
 (in thousands)
Assets:   
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$1,103,863
 $885,786
Worldwide Communications & Services832,616
 769,342
Corporate68,803
 63,175
 $2,005,282
 $1,718,303
Property and equipment, net by Geography Category:   
United States and Canada$72,336
 $51,853
International4,290
 4,713
 $76,626
 $56,566
Three months ended
September 30,
20202019
(in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,394 $1,406 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations0 1,533 



The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate at September 30, 2020 are presented in the table below:
(10)
September 30, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term5.80 years
Weighted-average discount rate4.1 %

The following table presents the maturities of the Company's operating lease liabilities at September 30, 2020:

Operating leases
(in thousands)
Remainder of 2021$4,035 
20224,984 
20234,654 
20244,158 
20253,256 
Thereafter5,990 
Total future payments27,077 
Less: amounts representing interest2,971 
Present value of lease payments$24,106 
(13) Commitments and Contingencies


The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to lawsuits arising out of operations. Although there can be no assurance, based upon information known to the Company, the Company believes that any liability resulting from an adverse determination of such lawsuits would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


In early March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. The rapid spread of COVID-19 since December 2019 has resulted in the implementation of numerous measures to contain the virus worldwide, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business shutdowns. The pandemic and these containment measures have had, and are expected to continue to have, a substantial impact on businesses around the world, including the Company’s business, and on global, regional and national economies. The Company expects total capital expendituresis unable at this time to range from $8 millionpredict the ultimate impact that COVID-19 will have on its business due to $11 million for fiscal year 2018, primarily for IT investments.the inability to predict the duration or magnitude of the virus' impacts.


During the Company's due diligence for the CDC and Network1 acquisitions,acquisition, several pre-acquisition contingencies were identified regarding various Brazilian federal and state tax exposures. The Company is able to recordrecorded indemnification receivables that are reported gross of the pre-acquisition contingency liabilities as sufficientthe funds to pay those obligations were escrowed as part of the acquisition. The amount available after the impact of foreign currency translation for future pre-acquisition contingency settlements or the Company is entitled to offset those obligations against future earnout payments under the share purchase agreements. However, indemnity claims can be made upreleased to the entire purchase price, which includes the initial paymentsellers was $4.6 million and all future earnout payments. $4.8 million, at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

The table below summarizes the balances and line item presentation of theseNetwork1's pre-acquisition contingencies and corresponding indemnification receivables in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017:2020:
29

September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
CDC Network1Network1
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Assets   Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$2,212
 $1,294
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$14 $14 
Other non-current assets$
 $8,235
Other non-current assets$3,546 $3,652 
Liabilities   Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$2,212
 $1,294
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$14 $14 
Other long-term liabilities$
 $8,235
Other long-term liabilities$3,546 $3,652 

The reduction in pre-acquisition contingencies and corresponding indemnification receivables is due to a slight reduction in the foreign exchange rate of the Brazilian real against the US dollar.

(14) Restructuring

In July 2020, as part of a strategic review of organizational structure and operations, the Company announced a global cost reduction and restructuring program. These actions are designed to better align the cost structure for the wholesale distribution business with lower sales volumes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company also initiated the closure of its Canpango business, its salesforce implementation and consulting business. There has been limited adoption by the Company's partner community of the services Canpango offers. These actions include entering into severance and termination agreements with employees, legal fees to execute the reduction in force and costs associated with lease terminations.

The following table presents the restructuring and severance costs incurred for the quarter ended September 30, 2020:

Total
(in thousands)
Severance and benefit costs$8,111 
Other157 
Total restructuring and other charges$8,268
There have been no changes
For the quarter ended September 30, 2020, all restructuring costs are recognized in the classificationsCorporate reporting unit and amountshave not been allocated to the Worldwide Communications & Services or Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment. The Company incurred restructuring charges in the prior year that were immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements and unrelated to the program described above.

Accrued restructuring and severance costs are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table represents activity for the quarter ended September 30, 2020:

Accrued Expenses
(in thousands)
Balance at July 1, 2020$0
Charged to expense8,268 
Cash payments(1,436)
Balance at September 30, 2020$6,832

The remaining balance as of pre-acquisition contingencies recognized from JuneSeptember 30, 2017.2020 of $6.8 million, primarily related to Corporate, is expected to be paid through the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.



(11)
(15) Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act reduces the corporate federal tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 and implements a territorial tax system. Since the Company has a June 30th fiscal year-end, the lower tax rate will result in a blended U.S. statutory federal rate
30

Table of approximately 28% for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2018, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years. As part of the Tax Act, U.S. companies are required to pay a one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings and remeasure deferred tax assets and liabilities.Contents
Income taxes for the quarterquarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 20172019 have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements using an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, the Company also includes certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax provision. The table below summarizes the effect ofThere were no material discrete items on the income tax rate forrecognized during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017.2019.

 Quarter ended Six months ended
 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Income before income taxes$20,310
 $27,090
Accrual income tax rate(1)
28.0% 29.8%
Accrued income tax expense, before discrete items5,681
 8,074
Discrete tax expense (benefit):   
Transition tax on repatriation of foreign earnings9,300
 9,300
Remeasurement of deferred taxes (U.S.)(3,510) (3,510)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes (Belgium)900
 900
Other(30) 210
Total net discrete tax expense6,660
 6,900
Provision for income taxes$12,341
 $14,974
Effective income tax rate60.8% 55.3%
Income tax rate effect of discrete items32.8% 25.5%
    
(1) The estimated effect of the rate change for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017 is a benefit of approximately $1.6 million.

The Company’s effective tax rate of 55.3%29.0% and 26.1% for the six monthsquarters ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, differs from the current federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of items recorded discretely, income derived from tax jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, nondeductible expenses and the application of a blended U.S. federal rate for the current fiscal year as a result of tax reform legislation.
As part of transitioning to the territorial tax system the Tax Act includes a mandatory deemed repatriation of all undistributed foreign earnings that are subject to a U.S. income tax. For the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized a provisional discrete income tax expense of $9.3 million for a one-time transition tax liability on total post-1986 foreign subsidiaries’ earnings and profits (“E&P”) that were previously deferred from U.S.state income taxes.

The Company has not yet completed the calculation of total post-1986 foreign E&P for foreign subsidiaries and the tax expense currently recognized may change as the value of cash and other specified assets changes, which is part of the basis of the transition tax. No additional income tax expense has been provided for any remaining undistributed foreign earnings not subject to the transition tax and any additional outside basis difference inherent for these entities as such amounts continue to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Further, the amount of related unrecognized deferred tax liability is under review but not practicable to estimate at this time.
As part of accounting for the Tax Act, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which such deferred taxes are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. For the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company recognized a provisional discrete income tax benefit of $3.5 million for the remeasurement of the Company’s net deferred tax liability balance. However, the Company is still analyzing certain aspects of the Tax Act and refining calculations, which are dependent on final results for fiscal year 2018, which could potentially affect the measurement of these deferred taxes or give rise to new deferred tax amounts.
At December 31, 2017, the Company has not completed accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act. The Securities and Exchange Commission has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impact. The Company currently anticipates finalizing and recording any resulting adjustments by the end of the current fiscal year 2018. The Company made a reasonable estimate of the one-time transition tax and remeasurement of existing deferred tax balances. The transitional impacts resulted in a provisional income tax expense of $5.8 million as a discrete event for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The Company has not been able to make a reasonable estimate for any additional outside basis difference inherent for foreign subsidiaries as these amounts continue to be reinvested in foreign operations. The Company continues to account for those items based on existing accounting under ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company will continue to provide for U.S. income taxes for the current earnings of its Canadian subsidiary and will continue to distribute the earnings of its Canadian subsidiary. The provisional estimates provided mayEarnings from Brazil will continue to be impacted by a numberconsidered retained indefinitely for reinvestment and all other foreign geographies are immaterial. It has been the practice of additional considerations, including, but not limitedthe Company to reinvest those earnings in the businesses outside the United States. For Latin America and Europe, where the Company has discontinued operations, as these entities sell, the Company intends to repatriate the earnings to the issuanceUnited States.

The Tax Act created a provision known as global intangible low-tax income ("GILTI") that imposes a tax on certain earnings of final regulations, the Company's ongoing analysis of the newforeign subsidiaries. The GILTI tax law and the Company's actual earningsbecame effective for the Company during fiscal year ending June 30, 2018.2019 and an accounting policy election was made to treat the tax as a current period expense.

The Company had approximately $2.1 million and $2.2$1.2 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017, respectively.2020. Of this total at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, approximately $1.4$0.9 million represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that are permanent in nature and, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate. The Company does not believe that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months of the reporting date.


The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. At September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the Company had approximately $1.1 million accrued for interest and penalties.

The Company conducts business globally and one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in countries and states in which it operates. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before June 30, 2012.2015.

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Table of Contents

(16) Discontinued Operations

On August 20, 2019, the Company announced plans to divest the product distribution businesses in Europe, the UK, Mexico, Colombia, Chile, Peru and the Miami-based export operations as these businesses have been performing below management's expectations. The Company will continue to operate its digital business in these countries. Management determined that the Company did not have sufficient scale in these markets to maximize the value-added model for product distribution, leading the Company to focus and invest in its higher-growth, higher margin businesses. Results from the Divestitures were included within each reportable segment; Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment and Worldwide Communications & Services segment.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss on held for sale classification of $88.9 million to reduce the carrying value of the Divestitures to its estimate of fair value (the net proceeds expected to be realized at closing), less estimated costs to sell. As this loss was determined not to be attributable to any individual components in the Divestitures' net assets, it was reflected as a valuation allowance against the total assets of the Divestitures. During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded an additional pre-tax loss on held for sale classification of $10.7 million. This additional loss was attributable primarily to a reduction in the net proceeds expected to be realized at closing for the Divestitures.

The Company signed an agreement on July 23, 2020 with Intcomex for its businesses located in Latin America, outside of Brazil. The Company finalized the sale of the Latin America businesses on October 30, 2020. The Company is actively working on sales opportunities for businesses in Europe and the UK.

Major components of net loss from discontinued operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Quarter ended September 30,
20202019
(in thousands)
Net sales$145,049 $155,716 
Cost of goods sold134,534 142,142 
Gross profit10,515 13,574 
Selling, general and administrative expenses10,913 13,810 
Depreciation expense201 248 
Intangible amortization expense0 424 
Operating loss(599)(908)
Interest expense, net125 483 
Loss on held for sale classification10,686 
Other expense, net291 (343)
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes(11,701)(1,048)
Income tax expense3 (287)
Net loss from discontinued operations$(11,704)$(761)

The Company’s policy is to recognize interestmajor classes of assets and penalties related to income tax mattersliabilities classified as held-for-sale in income tax expense. Asthe accompanying consolidated balance sheets, were as follows as of December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017, the Company had approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million accrued for interest and penalties, respectively.2020:
Financial results in Belgium for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017 produced a pre-tax loss
32

Table of approximately $1.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. In the judgment of management, the conditions that gave rise to the recent losses are temporary and that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. If Belgium business does not return to profitability as expected, this could affect the valuation of certain deferred tax assets. Belgium enacted a corporate tax reform law on December 25, 2017 which reduces the corporate tax rate from 33% to 25% over a three-year period. The Company remeasured certain deferred taxContents
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
(in thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,678 $4,970 
Accounts receivable, net130,553 117,200 
Inventories, net95,560 106,779 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets27,465 23,808 
Total current assets259,256 252,757 
Property and equipment, net1,724 1,833 
Deferred income taxes9,633 9,349 
Other non-current assets5,899 6,215 
Total assets, before valuation allowance276,512 270,154 
Less: valuation allowance(99,609)(88,923)
Total assets, net of valuation allowance (1)
$176,903 $181,231 
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$84,657 $56,098 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities15,834 14,815 
Other taxes payable23,136 20,378 
Short-term borrowings0 3,524 
Income tax payable1,338 1,085 
Total current liabilities124,965 95,900 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility19,932 24,704 
Other long-term liabilities7,362 7,418 
Total liabilities(1)
$152,259 $128,022 
(1) Total assets and liabilities based onof discontinued operations are classified in current assets and liabilities, respectively, in the rates at which such deferred taxesCompany's consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, as the discontinued operations are expected to reversebe disposed of by June 30, 2021.

Significant non-cash operating items and capital expenditures reflected in the future. As a result,cash flows from discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
20202019
(in thousands)
Loss on held for sale classification$10,686 $
Depreciation and amortization201 672 
Capital expenditures(36)(1)

(17) Subsequent Events

The Company recognized income tax expensefinalized the sale of $0.9 million as a discrete event during the current quarter.its Divestitures in Latin America, outside of Brazil, on October 30, 2020. See Note 16 - Discontinued Operations.



Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

33

Table of Contents

Overview


ScanSource Inc. is aat the center of the technological solution delivery channel, connecting businesses and institutions and providing solutions for their complex needs. We provide technology solutions and services from leading global providersuppliers of technology productsmobility and solutions. ScanSource, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") provide value-added solutions from over 500 technology suppliers and sell to over 35,000 customers in the following specialty technology markets:barcode, point-of-sale (POS), payments, barcode, physical security, unified communications and collaboration, telecom and cloud services to our customers. We serve approximately 30,000 sales partners located in the United States, Canada, Brazil, the UK and telecom services.Europe and provide solutions and services from over 500 technology suppliers. Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts and analysis provided within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations pertain to our continuing operations only.


We operate our business under a management structure that enhances our worldwide technology market focus and growth strategy. As a part of this structure, ScanSource hasWe segment our business into two technology segments: Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security and Worldwide Communications & Services. Wetechnology-focused areas that each operate in the United States, Canada, Latin AmericaBrazil and Europe.the UK:


Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security
Worldwide Communications & Services

We sell hardware, software, services and connectivity through channel partners to end-customers. For our hardware distribution, we sell products (i) to the United States and Canada from our facilities located in Mississippi, California and Kentucky and (ii) to Brazil primarily from facilities located in the Brazilian states of Parana, Espirito Santo and Santa Catarina. We also have drop shipment arrangements with some of our suppliers, which allow us to offer products to customers without taking physical delivery at our facilities. We provide some of our digital products, which include Software as a Service (“SaaS”) and subscriptions, through our CASCADE platform.

Our key vendorssuppliers include 8x8, ACC Business, AT&T, Aruba/HPE, Axis, AudioCodes, Avaya, Axis,Barco, Bematech, CenturyLink, Cisco, Comcast Business, Datalogic, Dell, Dialogic, Elo, Epson, Extreme, Fortinet, Hanwha, Honeywell, HP, Ingencio,HID, Ingenico, Jabra, Lumen, March Networks, Masergy, Microsoft, Mitel, NCR, Plantronics, Polycom, Ruckus Wireless,NICE inContact, Oracle, Panasonic, Poly, RingCentral, Samsung, Sony, Spectralink, Spectrum, Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions, TPx, Ubiquiti, Verifone, Verizon, Windstream, Zebra Technologies and Zebra Technologies.Zoom. We also offer customers significant choices in cloud services through our Intelisys business, including offerings in contact center, infrastructure and unified communications.


Recent Developments


Impact of COVID-19 on our Business Environment

In early March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") was enactedrapid spread of COVID-19 since December 2019 has resulted in the United Statesimplementation of numerous measures to contain the virus worldwide, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and business shutdowns. The pandemic and these containment measures have had, and are expected to continue to have, a substantial impact on December 22, 2017. The Tax Act reducesbusinesses around the U.S. federal corporate tax rateworld and on global, regional and national economies.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, our top priority is protecting the health and safety of our employees. We moved quickly to transition our employees, where possible, to a fully remote working environment. We have taken a number of measures to ensure our teams feel secure in their jobs and have the flexibility and resources they need to stay safe and healthy.

We have activated our contingency plans. We have deployed teams to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and recommend risk mitigation actions; we have implemented travel restrictions; and we are following physical distancing guidelines. We are following global guidance from 35%authorities and health officials including, but not limited to, 21% effective January 1,checking the temperature of associates when entering our facilities, requiring associates to wear masks and other protective clothing as appropriate, and implementing additional cleaning and sanitation routines. All of our distribution facilities have remained open and operational. Most of our office-based employees around the world are working remotely. Our employees have remained productive across all areas of our business, even while working remotely, and are committed to providing the high level of customer service our partners have grown to expect from us in order to achieve positive results.

We continue to see significant impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. During the first quarter of our fiscal year, GAAP net sales declined 10.1% year-over-year and non-GAAP net sales, which exclude the negative impact of fluctuations in foreign currency translation, declined 7.1% year-over-year.

34

In July 2020, we announced actions to address the business impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and prepare for the next phase of growth. These actions included a $30 million annualized expense reduction plan. During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, we recognized approximately $8.3 million for Restructuring and Other Charges, largely for severance and employee benefits for employees who left the Company as part of this plan. These actions are designed to better align the cost structure for our wholesale distribution business with lower sales volumes as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the plan, we are continuing to invest in our higher growth agency business, Intelisys. Strong growth for the Intelisys business has continued, even with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Closure of the Canpango Professional Services Business

In July 2020, we initiated actions to close Canpango, our salesforce implementation and consulting business. In August 2018, implementswe acquired Canpango to help partners build out their customer relationship management capabilities as part of a territorial tax system, and requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, as well as creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings. See Note 11 - Income TaxesCCaaS solution. There has been limited adoption by our partner community. We are in the Notesprocess of completing existing contracts and expect operations to cease by December 31, 2020.

Divestitures

The Company signed an agreement on July 23, 2020 with Intcomex for its businesses located in Latin America, outside of Brazil. The Company finalized the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

On July 31, 2017 we acquired substantially allsale of the outstanding shares of POS Portal, a leading provider of payment devicesLatin America businesses on October 30 2020. The Company is actively working on sales opportunities for businesses in Europe and services primarily to the SMB market segment in the United States. POS Portal joined our Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security operating segment. With the addition of POS Portal, we believe we have created the industry's leading payments channel, ensuring customers have access to the solutions, services and support that can help them be successful.UK.


Our Strategy


We rely on a channel sales model offering hardware, software, services and connectivity from leading technology suppliers to sales partners that solve end customers' challenges. With our CASCADE platform, we also offer customers SaaS and subscription services from leading technology suppliers. While we do not manufacture products, we provide technology solutions and services from leading technology suppliers. Our solutions may include a combination of offerings from multiple suppliers or give our sales partners access to additional services, such as custom configuration, key injection, integration support, custom development and other services. We also offer the flexibility of on-premise, cloud and hybrid solutions.

As a trusted adviser to our sales partners, we provide more complete solutions through a better understanding of end customer needs. We drive growth through enhancing our sales partners' capabilities to provide hardware, software, services and connectivity solutions. Our teams deliver value-added support programs and services, including education and training, network assessments, implementation, custom development and marketing to help our sales partners extend their capabilities, develop new technology practices or reach new end customers.

Our objective is to continue to grow profitable sales in the technologies we selloffer and to focus on growthexpand in higher margin businesses. We continueand adjacent markets to evaluatehelp our sales partners offer more products and services and increase recurring revenue opportunities. As part of our strategic plan, we consider strategic acquisitions and alliances to enhance our technologicaltechnology offerings and service capabilities.

Profitability

Our operating income is driven by gross profits and by control of operating expenses. Our operations feature scalable information systems, streamlined management and centralized distribution, enabling us to achieve the economies of scale necessary for cost-effective solution selling. In doing so, we face numerous challenges that require attention and resources. Certain business units and geographies are experiencing increased competition for the products and services we sell. This competition may come in the form of pricing, credit terms, service levels and product availability. As this competition could affect both our market share and pricing of our products, we may change our strategy in order to effectively competecontinue to grow in the marketplace.our markets, we have continued to invest in new technologies and increased marketing efforts to recruit new customers.

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Table of Contents


Results of Operations from Continuing Operations


Net Sales
The following tables summarize the Company’sour net sales results by technology segment and by geographic location for our continuing operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.2019:
 Quarter ended September 30,
% Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Divestitures and Acquisitions (a)
Net Sales by Segment:20202019$ Change% Change
 (in thousands) 
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$523,577 $581,187 $(57,610)(9.9)%(8.6)%
Worldwide Communications & Services233,765 261,514 (27,749)(10.6)%(3.9)%
Total net sales$757,342 $842,701 $(85,359)(10.1)%(7.1)%
 Quarter ended December 31,   
% Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Acquisitions (a)
Net Sales by Segment:2017 2016 $ Change % Change 
 (in thousands)    
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$719,786
 $593,833
 $125,953
 21.2% 16.3 %
Worldwide Communications & Services312,426
 310,959
 1,467
 0.5% (0.9)%
Total net sales$1,032,212
 $904,792
 $127,420
 14.1% 10.4 %
          
 Six months ended December 31,   
% Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Acquisitions (a)
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 
 (in thousands)  
  
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$1,340,114
 $1,221,043
 $119,071
 9.8% 5.7 %
Worldwide Communications & Services616,657
 616,314
 343
 0.1% (2.1)%
Total net sales$1,956,771
 $1,837,357
 $119,414
 6.5% 3.1 %
(a)A reconciliation of non-GAAP net sales in constant currency, excluding Divestitures and acquisitions is presented at the end of Results of Operationsin the non-GAAP section., under Non-GAAP Financial Information.


Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security


The Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment consists of sales to customers in North America Europe and Latin America.Brazil. For the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, net sales for the Barcode, Networking & Security segment increased $126.0decreased $57.6 million, and $119.1 millionor 9.9%, compared to the prior-year quarter and six month period, respectively.quarter. Excluding the foreign exchange positivenegative impact, and net sales from the POS Portal acquisition, adjusted net sales increased $96.6decreased $49.9 million, or 16.3%8.6%, for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 and $69.5 million, or 5.7%, forSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2017.prior-year quarter. The increasedecrease in net sales and adjusted net sales for the quarter and six month period is primarily due to lower sales volume across North America largely due to the negative impacts of the pandemic, partially offset by growth in North America and Europe.Brazil.


Worldwide Communications & Services
The Worldwide Communications & Services segment consists of sales to customers in North America, Brazil, Europe and Latin America.the UK. For the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, net sales fordecreased $27.7 million or 10.6%. Excluding the Communications & Services segment increased $1.5foreign exchange negative impact of $17.4 million, and $0.3adjusted net sales decreased $10.3 million, or 3.9%, compared to the prior-year quarter and six month period, respectively. Excluding the foreign exchange impact,quarter. The decrease in adjusted net sales decreased $2.7 million, or 0.9%, for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 as a result ofis primarily due to lower sales volumevolumes in ourthe communications business in North American business, excluding Intelisys,America largely due to the negative impacts of the pandemic. This impact was partially offset by sales growth in Brazil. Intelisys sales increased quarter-over-quarter. Excluding the foreign exchange impactlocal currency in Brazil and increases in net sales from the Intelisys acquisition for the three months ended September 30, 2017, adjusted net sales decreased $13.1 million, or 2.1%, for the six months ended December 31, 2017, primarily due to lower sales volume in our North Americanmaster agency business, partially offset by sales growth in Brazil.Intelisys.


 Quarter ended September 30,
% Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Divestitures and Acquisitions (a)
Net Sales by Geography:20202019$ Change% Change
 (in thousands) 
United States and Canada$683,603 $768,508 $(84,905)(11.0)%(11.0)%
International73,739 74,193 (454)(0.6)%33.3 %
Total net sales$757,342 $842,701 $(85,359)(10.1)%(7.1)%
 Quarter ended December 31,   
% Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Acquisitions (a)
Net Sales by Geography:2017 2016 $ Change % Change 
 (in thousands)    
United States and Canada$755,312
 $667,818
 $87,494
 13.1% 10.2%
International$276,900
 $236,974
 39,926
 16.8% 11.0%
Total net sales$1,032,212
 $904,792
 $127,420
 14.1% 10.4%
          
 Six months ended December 31,   
% Change, Constant Currency, Excluding Acquisitions (a)
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 
 (in thousands)    
United States and Canada$1,441,982
 $1,377,627
 $64,355
 4.7% 1.7%
International514,789
 459,730
 55,059
 12.0% 7.2%
Total net sales$1,956,771
 $1,837,357
 $119,414
 6.5% 3.1%
(a)A reconciliation of non-GAAP net sales in constant currency, excluding Divestitures and acquisitions is presented at the end of Results of Operations in the non-GAAP section.


Gross Profit
36

The following table summarizes the Company’stables summarize our gross profit for our continuing operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:2019:
 Quarter ended September 30,% of Net Sales September 30,
 20202019$ Change% Change20202019
 (in thousands)   
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$41,085 $50,289 $(9,204)(18.3)%7.8 %8.7 %
Worldwide Communications & Services39,694 48,236 (8,542)(17.7)%17.0 %18.4 %
Gross profit$80,779 $98,525 $(17,746)(18.0)%10.7 %11.7 %
 Quarter ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$61,983
 $48,956
 $13,027
 26.6% 8.6% 8.2%
Worldwide Communications & Services50,988
 49,578
 1,410
 2.8% 16.3% 15.9%
Gross profit$112,971
 $98,534
 $14,437
 14.7% 10.9% 10.9%
            
 Six months ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$119,446
 $98,207
 $21,239
 21.6% 8.9% 8.0%
Worldwide Communications & Services99,442
 91,861
 7,581
 8.3% 16.1% 14.9%
Gross profit$218,888
 $190,068
 $28,820
 15.2% 11.2% 10.3%
            


Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security


Gross profit dollars and gross profit margin for the Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment increaseddecreased for thequarter and six months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year quarter and six month period. For the quarter, gross profit dollars and margin increased primarily as a result of increasedfrom lower sales volumes including results contributed by POS Portal. Gross profit dollars and margin increased for the six month period largely due to improvedlower vendor program recognition andthan in the addition of POS Portal.prior-year quarter.


Worldwide Communications & Services


In the Communications & Services segment, gross profit dollars and gross profit margin increased for the quarter and six months endedDecember 31, 2017 compared to the prior-year quarter and six month period. Results for the quarter increased due to higher sales contributed by Intelisys. Gross profit dollars and gross profit margin increaseddecreased for the six monthsWorldwide Communications & Services segment for thequarter endedDecember 31, 2017 largely due September 30, 2020 primarily from lower sales volumes and and lower vendor program recognition compared to improved sales mix.the prior-year quarter, partially offset by the results contributed by our Intelisys recurring revenue business.


Operating Expenses


The following table summarizestables summarize our operating expenses for our continuing operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:2019:
 Quarter ended September 30,% of Net Sales September 30,
 20202019$ Change% Change20202019
 (in thousands)   
Selling, general and administrative expenses$62,112 $68,532 $(6,420)(9.4)%8.2 %8.1 %
Depreciation expense3,396 3,301 95 2.9 %0.4 %0.4 %
Intangible amortization expense4,853 4,538 315 6.9 %0.6 %0.5 %
Restructuring and other charges8,268 169 8,099 4,792.3 %1.1 %0.0 %
Change in fair value of contingent consideration516 2,472 (1,956)(79.1)%0.1 %0.3 %
Operating expenses$79,145 $79,012 $133 0.2 %10.5 %9.4 %
 Quarter ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Selling, general and administrative expenses$74,763
 $66,880
 $7,883
 11.8% 7.2% 7.4%
Depreciation expense3,467
 2,423
 1,044
 43.1% 0.3% 0.3%
Intangible amortization expense5,487
 4,165
 1,322
 31.7% 0.5% 0.5%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration6,913
 1,791
 5,122
 286.0% 0.7% 0.2%
Operating expenses$90,630
 $75,259
 $15,371
 20.4% 8.8% 8.3%
            
 Six months ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
            
Selling, general and administrative expenses$147,950
 $130,145
 $17,805
 13.7% 7.6% 7.1%
Depreciation expense6,707
 4,492
 2,215
 49.3% 0.3% 0.2%
Intangible amortization expense10,498
 7,320
 3,178
 43.4% 0.5% 0.4%
Change in fair value of contingent consideration23,794
 1,961
 21,833
 1,113.4% 1.2% 0.1%
Operating expenses$188,949
 $143,918
 $45,031
 31.3% 9.7% 7.8%
*nm - percentages are not meaningful


Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $7.9 million and $17.8decreased $6.4 million for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, asSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the prior year.prior-year quarter largely due to lower employee costs. The increasereduction in SG&A also reflects a partial quarter impact for the Company's expense reduction plan, which was implemented at the end of July 2020.

Depreciation expense remained fairly consistent for the quarter and six months is primarily due to increased employee-related expenses, largely due to recent acquisitions.

The increase in depreciation expense for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017 of $1.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively, is largely dueSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the depreciation on assets acquired through recent acquisitions and the investments in IT systems.prior-year quarter.


The increase in amortizationAmortization expense of $1.3 million and $3.2increased $0.3 million for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, isSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year quarter largely due to intangible amortization expense for assets acquired through our POS Portalin the intY acquisition.


We present changes in fair valueRestructuring and other charges incurred for the quarter of the contingent consideration owed to the former shareholders of businesses that we acquire as a separate line item in operating expenses. We recorded fair value adjustment losses of $6.9 million and $23.8$8.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 primarily relate to employee severance and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The lossbenefit costs in connection with our expense reduction plan announced in July 2020.

37

We recorded expense from change in fair value of contingent consideration of $0.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, all of which relates to Intelisys. The expense from the change in fair value for the quarter is largely due to the recurring amortization of the unrecognized fair value discount as well as an adjustment for the higher probability of achieving estimated future results for Intelisys. The loss for the six months period is primarily driven by changes in the estimate of the current year payment to Network1, additional agreed upon adjustments to the projected final settlement for Network1 and the recurring amortization of the unrecognized fair value discount. AnIntelisys earnout payment, which was paid to the former shareholders of POS Portal during the quarter ended December 31, 2017.in October 2020.










Operating Income


The following table summarizestables summarize our operating income for our continuing operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:2019:
 
Quarter ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31, Quarter ended September 30,% of Net Sales September 30,
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 20202019$ Change% Change20202019
(in thousands)       (in thousands)   
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$15,542
 $12,131
 $3,411
 28.1 % 2.2% 2.0%Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$2,147 $11,071 $(8,924)(80.6)%0.4 %1.9 %
Worldwide Communications & Services6,799
 11,479
 (4,680) (40.8)% 2.2% 3.7%Worldwide Communications & Services8,253 9,199 (946)(10.3)%3.5 %3.5 %
Corporate
 (335) 335
 nm*
 nm*
 nm*
Corporate(8,766)(757)(8,009)nm*nm*nm*
Operating income$22,341
 $23,275
 $(934) (4.0)% 2.2% 2.6%Operating income$1,634 $19,513 $(17,879)(91.6)%0.2 %2.3 %
           
Six months ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
(in thousands)      
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security$29,578
 $25,554
 $4,024
 15.7 % 2.2% 2.1%
Worldwide Communications & Services533
 21,429
 (20,896) (97.5)% 0.1% 3.5%
Corporate(172) (833) 661
 nm*
 nm*
 nm*
Operating income$29,939
 $46,150
 $(16,211) (35.1)% 1.5% 2.5%
*nm - percentages are not meaningful


Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security


For the Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security segment, operating income decreased $8.9 million and operating margin increaseddecreased to 0.4% for the current quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 compared to the prior year.prior-year quarter. The increase for the quarter is largelydecreases are primarily due to increased sales volume, partially offset by increased employee-related expenses, bad debt expense and intangible amortization expense. The increase for the six month period is largely due to the improvedlower gross profit margin, partially offset by increased employee-related expenses, bad debt expense and intangible amortization expense.profits.


Worldwide Communications & Services


For the Worldwide Communications & Services segment, operating income and operating margin decreased for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 while operating margins remained flat. Lower operating income is primarily from lower gross profits, partially offset by lower SG&A expense and six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the prior year largely due to the expense recognized from thelower change in fair value of contingent consideration. Excluding the change in fair value of contingent consideration, operating income increased $0.4 million and $0.9 million and operating margin increased to 4.4% and 3.9% for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The increased operating income and margin is largely due to the positive effect of increased gross profit margin and lower bad debt expense, partially offset by increased employee-related expenses.


Corporate


Corporate did not incur expense relating to acquisition costsincurred $8.8 million in restructuring and divestiture expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. Acquisition costs of $0.2 million were incurred for the six months ended December 31, 2017. These costsSeptember 30, 2020, compared to $0.3 million and $0.8 million andin acquisition expenses for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively.September 30, 2019.


Total Other (Income) Expense


The following table summarizestables summarize our total other (income) expense for our continuing operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:2019:

 Quarter ended September 30,% of Net Sales September 30,
 20202019$ Change% Change20202019
 (in thousands)   
Interest expense$1,913 $3,317 $(1,404)(42.3)%0.3 %0.4 %
Interest income(481)(807)326 40.4 %(0.1)%(0.1)%
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses438 246 192 78.0 %0.1 %0.0 %
Other, net(75)128 (203)158.6 %(0.0)%0.0 %
Total other (income) expense, net$1,795 $2,884 $(1,089)(37.8)%0.2 %0.3 %
 Quarter ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Interest expense$2,285
 $912
 $1,373
 150.5 % 0.2 % 0.1 %
Interest income(580) (892) 312
 (35.0)% (0.1)% (0.1)%
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses594
 308
 286
 92.9 % 0.1 % 0.0 %
Other, net(268) (12,834) 12,566
 (97.9)% (0.0)% (1.4)%
Total other (income) expense, net$2,031
 $(12,506) $14,537
 (116.2)% 0.2 % (1.4)%
            
 Six months ended December 31,     % of Net Sales December 31,
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016
 (in thousands)      
Interest expense$3,870
 $1,501
 $2,369
 157.8 % 0.1 % 0.1 %
Interest income(1,462) (1,908) 446
 (23.4)% (0.1)% (0.1)%
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses782
 920
 (138) (15.0)% 0.1 % 0.1 %
Other, net(341) (12,868) 12,527
 (97.4)% (0.7)% (0.0)%
Total other (income) expense, net$2,849
 $(12,355) $15,204
 (123.1)% (0.7)% 0.0 %


Interest expense consists primarily of interest incurred on borrowings, non-utilization fees charged on the revolving credit facility and amortization of debt issuance costs. Interest expense increaseddecreased for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year quarter principally due to additionalfrom reduced borrowings on our multi-currency revolving credit facility.

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Interest income consists primarily of interest incomefor the quarter ended September 30, 2020 was generated on longer-term interest bearinginterest-bearing customer receivables and interest earned on cash and cash equivalents,equivalents. Interest income decreased for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year principally from interest earned on customer receivables in Brazil.North America.


Net foreign exchange gains and losses consist of foreign currency transactional and functional currency re-measurements, offset by net foreign currency exchange contract gains and losses. Foreign exchange gains and losses are primarily generated fromas the result of fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar versus the Brazilian real, the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the British pound versus the euro, and the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar versus the Colombian peso and other currencies versus the U.S. dollar. While we utilize foreign exchange contracts and debt in non-functional currencies to hedgeWe partially offset foreign currency exposure our foreign exchange policy prohibits the use of derivative financial instruments for speculative transactions. The Company's net foreign exchange losses are driven by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset bywith the use of foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge against currencythese exposures. The costs associated with foreign exchange forward contracts are included in the net foreign exchange losses.


Provision for Income Taxes


For the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, income tax expense was $12.3 million and $15.0less than $0.1 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 60.8% and 55.3%, respectively. The29.0%. In comparison, income tax expense totaled $4.3 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 26.1% for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2016 was 35.6% and 35.3%, respectively.September 30, 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate from the prior year quarter is primarily due to the recognitionimpact of a net discrete tax expense of $6.7 millionlowered forecasted earnings and $6.9 million, respectively. There were no discrete items recognizedchanges in the prior year. Excludinggeographical mix of income as compared to the recognition of the discrete item, the effective tax rate for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2017 would have been 28.0% and 29.8%, respectively.prior-year. We expect the effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, for fiscal year 20182021 to be approximately 30%, which reflects the application of the 21% U.S. statutory tax rate effective January 1, 2018.28.5% to 29.5%. See Note 11 15 - Income Taxes to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


Non-GAAP Financial Information


Evaluating Financial Condition and Operating Performance


In addition to disclosing results that are determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S,US GAAP" or "GAAP"), we also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures. These measures include non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP pre-tax income, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP EPS, return on invested capital ("ROIC") and "constant currency." Constant currency is a measure that excludes the translation exchange impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates

between reporting periods. We use non-GAAP financial measures to better understand and evaluate performance, including comparisons from period to period.


These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and the non-GAAP financial measures that we report may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies. Analysis of results and outlook on a non-GAAP basis should be considered in addition to, and not in substitution for or as superior to, measurements of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S.US GAAP.


Return on Invested Capital

ROIC assists us in comparing our performance over various reporting periods on a consistent basis because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that do not reflect our core operating performance. We believe the calculation of ROIC provides useful information to investors and is an additional relevant comparison of our performance during the year.

We calculate ROIC as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, plus change in fair value of contingent consideration and other non-GAAP adjustments ("adjusted EBITDA"), divided by invested capital. Invested capital is defined as average equity plus average daily funded interest-bearing debt for the period. The following table summarizes annualized ROIC for the quarters ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
  
Quarter ended September 30,
 20202019
Return on invested capital ratio, annualized(a)
8.4 %9.6 %
(a)The annualized EBITDA amount is divided by days in the quarter times 365 days per year, or 366 days for leap year. There were 92 days in the current and prior-year quarter.

The components of this calculation and reconciliation to our financial statements are shown on the following schedule:
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Table of Contents
 Quarter ended September 30,
 20202019
 (in thousands)
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (GAAP)$(115)$12,291 
Plus: Interest expense1,913 3,317 
Plus: Income taxes(47)4,338 
Plus: Depreciation and amortization8,710 8,518 
EBITDA (non-GAAP)10,461 28,464 
Plus: Change in fair value of contingent consideration516 2,472 
Plus: Acquisition and divestiture costs (a)
498 757 
Plus: Restructuring costs8,268 169 
Adjusted EBITDA (numerator for ROIC) (non-GAAP)$19,743 $31,862 
Quarter ended September 30,
 20202019
 (in thousands)
Invested capital calculations:
Equity – beginning of the quarter$678,246 $914,129 
Equity – end of the quarter671,227 905,751 
Plus: Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of tax390 1,869 
Plus: Acquisition and divestiture costs (a)
498 757 
Plus: Restructuring, net of tax
6,250 128 
Plus: Impact of Divestitures, net of tax11,704 761 
Average equity684,158 911,698 
Average funded debt (b)
243,268 407,306 
Invested capital (denominator for ROIC) (non-GAAP)$927,426 $1,319,004 
(a)Acquisition and divestiture costs are generally nondeductible for tax purposes.
(b)Average funded debt, which includes both continuing operations and discontinued operations, is calculated as the daily average amounts outstanding on our short-term and long-term interest-bearing debt.

Net Sales in Constant Currency, Excluding Acquisitions and Divestitures
We make references to "constant currency," a non-GAAP performance measure that excludes the foreign exchange rate impact from fluctuations in the average foreign exchange rates between reporting periods. Constant currency is calculated by translating current period results from currencies other than the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars using the comparable average foreign exchange rates from the prior year period. WeIf applicable, we also exclude the impact of acquisitions prior to the first full year of operations from the acquisition date and the impact of Divestitures in order to show net sales results on an organic basis. This information is provided to analyze underlying trends without the translation impact of fluctuations in foreign currency rates and, the impact of acquisitions.Divestitures and acquisitions, if applicable. Below we provideshow organic growth by providing a non-GAAP reconciliation of net sales in constant currency, excluding acquisition (organic growth):Divestitures:


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Table of Contents
Net Sales by Segment:     
 Quarter ended December 31,    
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security:(in thousands)    
Net sales, as reported$719,786
 $593,833
 $125,953
 21.2 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
(9,669) 
    
Net sales, constant currency710,117
 593,833
 116,284
 19.6 %
Less: Acquisitions(19,706) 
    
Net sales, constant currency excluding acquisitions$690,411
 $593,833
 $96,578
 16.3 %
        
Worldwide Communications & Services:       
Net sales, as reported$312,426
 $310,959
 $1,467
 0.5 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
(4,162) 
    
Net sales, constant currency308,264
 310,959
 (2,695) (0.9)%
Less: Acquisitions
 
    
Net sales, constant currency excluding acquisitions$308,264
 $310,959
 $(2,695) (0.9)%
        
Consolidated:       
Net sales, as reported$1,032,212
 $904,792
 $127,420
 14.1 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
(13,831) 
    
Net sales, constant currency1,018,381
 904,792
 113,589
 12.6 %
Less: Acquisitions(19,706) 
    
Net sales, constant currency excluding acquisitions$998,675
 $904,792
 $93,883
 10.4 %
Net Sales by Segment:
Quarter ended September 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security:(in thousands)
Non-GAAP net sales, including Divestitures$638,385 $697,791 $(59,406)(8.5)%
Divestitures(114,808)(116,604)
Net sales, reported523,577 581,187 (57,610)(9.9)%
Foreign exchange impact(a)
7,724 — 
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency excluding Divestitures$531,301 $581,187 $(49,886)(8.6)%
Worldwide Communications & Services:
Non-GAAP net sales, including Divestitures$264,005 $300,627 $(36,622)(12.2)%
Divestitures(30,240)(39,113)
Net sales, reported233,765 261,514 (27,749)(10.6)%
Foreign exchange impact(a)
17,440 — 
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency excluding Divestitures$251,205 $261,514 $(10,309)(3.9)%
Consolidated:
Non-GAAP net sales, including Divestitures$902,390 $998,418 $(96,028)(9.6)%
Divestitures(145,048)(155,717)
Net sales, reported757,342 842,701 (85,359)(10.1)%
Foreign exchange impact(a)
25,164 — 
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency excluding Divestitures$782,506 $842,701 $(60,195)(7.1)%
(a)Year-over-year net sales growth rate excluding the translation impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Calculated by translating the net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 into U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rates for the quarter ended December 31, 2016. September 30, 2019.


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Net Sales by Segment:     
 Six months ended December 31,    
 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security:(in thousands)    
Net sales, as reported$1,340,114
 $1,221,043
 $119,071
 9.8 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
(15,293) 
    
Net sales, constant currency1,324,821
 1,221,043
 103,778
 8.5 %
Less: Acquisitions(34,259) 
    
Net sales, constant currency excluding acquisitions$1,290,562
 $1,221,043
 $69,519
 5.7 %
        
Worldwide Communications & Services:       
Net sales, as reported$616,657
 $616,314
 $343
 0.1 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
(6,576) 
    
Net sales, constant currency610,081
 616,314
 (6,233) (1.0)%
Less: Acquisitions(9,750) (2,863)    
Net sales, constant currency excluding acquisitions$600,331
 $613,451
 $(13,120) (2.1)%
        
Consolidated:       
Net sales, as reported$1,956,771
 $1,837,357
 $119,414
 6.5 %
Foreign exchange impact (a)
(21,869) 
    
Net sales, constant currency1,934,902
 1,837,357
 97,545
 5.3 %
Less: Acquisitions(44,009) (2,863)    
Net sales, constant currency excluding acquisitions$1,890,893
 $1,834,494
 $56,399
 3.1 %
Net Sales by Geography:
Quarter ended September 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
United States and Canada:(in thousands)
Net sales, as reported$683,603 $768,508 $(84,905)(11.0)%
International:
Non-GAAP net sales, including Divestitures$218,787 $229,910 $(11,123)(4.8)%
Divestitures(145,048)(155,717)
Net sales, reported73,739 74,193 (454)(0.6)%
Foreign exchange impact (a)
25,164 — 
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency excluding Divestitures$98,903 $74,193 $24,710 33.3 %
Consolidated:
Non-GAAP net sales, including Divestitures$902,390 $998,418 $(96,028)(9.6)%
Divestitures(145,048)(155,717)
Net sales, reported757,342 842,701 (85,359)(10.1)%
Foreign exchange impact(a)
25,164 — 
Non-GAAP net sales, constant currency excluding Divestitures$782,506 $842,701 $(60,195)(7.1)%
(a) Year-over-year net sales growth rate excluding the translation impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Calculated by translating the net sales for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 into U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rates for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.
(a) Year-over-year net sales growth rate excluding the translation impact
42

Table of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Calculated by translating the net sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 into U.S. dollars using the average foreign exchange rates for the quarter ended December 31, 2016. Contents

Operating Income by Segment:
Quarter ended September 30,% of Net Sales September 30,
20202019$ Change% Change20202019
Worldwide Barcode, Networking & Security:(in thousands)
GAAP operating income$2,147 $11,071 $(8,924)(80.6)%0.4 %1.9 %
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets1,968 1,968 — 
Non-GAAP operating income$4,115 $13,039 $(8,924)(68.4)%0.8 %2.2 %
Worldwide Communications & Services:
GAAP operating income$8,253 $9,199 $(946)(10.3)%3.5 %3.5 %
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets2,885 2,570 315 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration516 2,472 (1,956)
Restructuring costs 169 (169)
Non-GAAP operating income$11,654 $14,410 $(2,756)(19.1)%5.0 %5.5 %
Corporate:
GAAP operating income$(8,766)$(757)$(8,009)nm*nm*nm*
Adjustments:
Restructuring costs8,268 — 
Acquisition and divestiture costs498 757 (259)
Non-GAAP operating income$ $— $— nm*nm*nm*
Consolidated:
GAAP operating income$1,634 $19,513 $(17,879)(91.6)%0.2 %2.3 %
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets4,853 4,538 315 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration516 2,472 (1,956)
Acquisition and divestiture costs498 757 (259)
Restructuring costs8,268 169 8,099 
Non-GAAP operating income$15,769 $27,449 $(11,680)(42.6)%2.1 %3.3 %

43

Table of Contents
Income Statement Non-GAAP Operating Income, Non-GAAP Pre-Tax Income, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPSMetrics


To evaluate current period performance on a more consistent basis with prior periods, we disclose non-GAAP net sales, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net other expense, non-GAAP pre-tax income, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share. Non-GAAP results exclude amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, acquisition and divestiture costs, restructuring costs, impact of Divestitures and other non-GAAP adjustments. Non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP pre-tax income, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPSThese year-over-year metrics include the translation impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These metrics are useful in assessing and understanding our operating performance, especially when comparing results with previous periods or forecasting performance for future periods. Below we provide a non-GAAP reconciliation of operating income, pre-tax income, net income and earnings per sharethe aforementioned metrics adjusted for the costs and charges mentioned above:

Quarter ended September 30, 2020
GAAP MeasureIntangible amortization expenseChange in fair value of contingent considerationAcquisition and divestiture costsRestructuring costsNon-GAAP measure
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net sales$757,342 $ $ $ $ $757,342 
Gross profit80,779     80,779 
Operating (loss) income1,634 4,853 516 498 8,268 15,769 
Other expense, net1,796     1,796 
Pre-tax (loss) income(162)4,853 516 498 8,268 13,973 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations(115)3,675 390 498 6,250 10,698 
Diluted EPS from continuing operations$(0.01)$0.14 $0.02 $0.02 $0.25 $0.42 
Quarter ended September 30, 2019
GAAP MeasureIntangible amortization expenseChange in fair value of contingent considerationAcquisition and divestitureRestructuring costsNon-GAAP measure
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net sales$842,701 $— $— $— $— $842,701 
Gross profit98,525 — — — — 98,525 
Operating income19,513 4,538 2,472 757 169 27,449 
Other expense, net2,884 — — — — 2,884 
Pre-tax income16,629 4,538 2,472 757 169 24,565 
Net income from continuing operations12,291 3,406 1,869 757 128 18,451 
Diluted EPS from continuing operations$0.48 $0.13 $0.07 $0.03 $0.01 $0.72 

44
 Quarter ended December 31, 2017 Quarter ended December 31, 2016
 Operating Income Pre-Tax Income Net Income Diluted EPS Operating Income Pre-Tax Income Net Income Diluted EPS
 (in thousands, except per share data)
GAAP Measures$22,341
 $20,310
 $7,969
 $0.31
 $23,275
 $35,781
 $23,036
 $0.91
Adjustments:               
Amortization of intangible assets5,487
 5,487
 3,648
 0.14
 4,165
 4,165
 2,740
 0.11
Change in fair value of contingent consideration6,913
 6,913
 4,742
 0.18
 1,791
 1,791
 1,000
 0.04
Acquisition costs
 
 
 
 335
 335
 335
 0.01
Tax reform charges(a)
    6,689
 0.26
 
 
 
 
Legal settlement, net of attorney fees
 
 
 
 
 (12,777) (8,047) (0.32)
Non-GAAP measures$34,741
 $32,710
 $23,048
 $0.90
 $29,566
 $29,295
 $19,064
 $0.75

(a)As a result
Table of tax reform laws enacted in the United States and Belgium, we recognized a one-time charge of $6.7 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2017 from the estimated impact of the inclusion of foreign earnings and revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities.Contents
Return on Invested Capital

Management uses ROIC as a performance measurement to assess efficiency at allocating capital under our control to generate returns. Management believes this metric balances our operating results with asset and liability management, is not impacted by capitalization decisions and correlates with shareholder value creation. In addition, it is easily computed, communicated and understood. ROIC also provides management a measure of our profitability on a basis more comparable to historical or future periods.

ROIC assists us in comparing our performance over various reporting periods on a consistent basis because it removes from our operating results the impact of items that do not reflect our core operating performance. We believe the calculation of ROIC provides useful information to investors and is an additional relevant comparison of our performance during the year.

We calculate ROIC as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, plus change in fair value of contingent consideration and other non-GAAP adjustments ("adjusted EBITDA"), divided by invested capital. Invested capital is defined as average equity plus average daily funded interest-bearing debt for the period. The following table summarizes annualized ROIC for the quarters ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:
  
Quarter ended December 31,
 2017 2016
Return on invested capital ratio, annualized(a)
13.3% 13.8%
(a)The annualized EBITDA amount is divided by days in the quarter times 365 days per year (366 during leap years). There were 92 days in the current and prior-year quarter.


The components of this calculation and reconciliation to our financial statements are shown on the following schedule:
 Quarter ended December 31,
 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA: 
Net income (GAAP)$7,969
 $23,036
Plus: interest expense2,285
 912
Plus: income taxes12,341
 12,745
Plus: depreciation and amortization9,901
 6,588
EBITDA (non-GAAP)32,496
 43,281
Plus: Change in fair value of contingent consideration6,913
 1,791
Plus: Acquisition costs
 335
Plus: Legal settlement, net of attorney fees
 (12,777)
Adjusted EBITDA (numerator for ROIC) (non-GAAP)$39,409
 $32,630
 Quarter ended December 31,
 2017 2016
 (in thousands)
Invested capital calculations: 
Equity – beginning of the quarter$852,976
 $773,161
Equity – end of the quarter860,787
 787,536
Plus: Change in fair value of contingent consideration, net of tax4,742
 1,000
Plus: Acquisition costs, net of tax (a)

 335
Plus: Legal settlement, net of attorney fees, net of tax
 (8,047)
Plus: Tax reform charges6,689
 
Average equity862,597
 776,993
Average funded debt (b) 
311,327
 162,483
Invested capital (denominator for ROIC) (non-GAAP)$1,173,924
 $939,476
(a)Acquisition costs are nondeductible for tax purposes.
(b)Average funded debt is calculated as the average daily amounts outstanding on our current and long-term interest-bearing debt.




Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and borrowings under our $400$350 million revolving credit facility. Our business requires significant investment in working capital, particularly accounts receivable and inventory, partially financed through our accounts payable to vendors, cash generated from operations and revolving lines of credit. In general, as our sales volumes increase, our net investment in working capital increases, which typically results in decreased cash flow from operating activities. Conversely, when sales volumes decrease, our net investment in working capital typically decreases, which typically results in increased cash flow from operating activities.


Our cash and cash equivalents balance totaled $35.4$49.9 million at December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, compared to $56.1$29.5 million at June 30, 2017,2020, including $26.8$38.2 million and $47.9$23.6 million held outside of the United States at December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively. Checks released but not yet cleared in the amounts of $7.5$2.2 million and $8.3$15.4 million are included in accounts payable as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively.


We conduct business in many locations throughout the world where we generate and use cash. We provide for U.S. income taxes for the earnings of our Canadian subsidiary. Earningssubsidiary, but earnings from all other geographiesBrazil will continue to be considered retained indefinitely for reinvestment. DueAll other foreign geographies are immaterial. It has been our practice to recent tax legislationreinvest those earnings in the businesses outside the United States, we are required to estimate a one-time transition tax on repatriation of foreign earnings during the quarter ended December 31, 2017. See Note 11 - Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.States.
Our net investment in working capital at December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 was $754.5$389.1 million compared to $624.7$431.3 million at June 30, 20172020 and $621.4$572.9 million at December 31, 2016.September 30, 2019. Our net investment in working capital is affected by several factors such as fluctuations in sales volume, net income, timing of collections from customers, increases and decreases to inventory levels and payments to vendors, as well as cash generated or used by other financing and investing activities.vendors.

Three months ended
September 30,
20202019
Cash provided by (used in):(in thousands)
Operating activities$71,225 $27,630 
Investing activities(748)(50,019)
Financing activities(70,255)(47,353)
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents(1,439)(429)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents$21,112 $2,059 
 Six months ended
 December 31,
 2017 2016
Cash provided by (used in):(in thousands)
Operating activities$(84,183) $35,731
Investing activities(147,064) (87,065)
Financing activities209,429
 36,132
Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents1,159
 (1,127)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(20,659) $(16,329)
Net cash usedprovided by operating activities was $84.2$71.2 million for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, compared to $35.7$27.6 million provided in the prior yearprior-year period. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2017 is primarily attributable to increased inventory and accounts receivable balances, partially offset by net income. Changes in working capital balances exclude balances acquired from POS Portal at acquisition for the six months ended December 31, 2017. Cash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2016September 30, 2020 is primarily from net incomeattributable to cash provided by increased accounts payable and decreases indecreased inventory, purchases, partially offset by increases indecreased accounts receivable. Changes in working capital balances exclude balances acquired from Intelisys at acquisitionCash provided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2016.September 30, 2019 is primarily attributable to earnings from operations adjusted for non-cash items and increased accounts payable, partially offset by increased inventory and decreased accounts receivable.


The number of days sales outstanding ("DSO") was 6061 days at December 31, 2017, excluding Intelisys,September 30, 2020, compared to 6163 days at June 30, 20172020 and 6061 days at December 31, 2016.September 30, 2019. Inventory turned 6.2 times during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018ended September 30, 2020 compared to 5.84.5 for the previous quarter excluding POS Portal,ended June 30, 2020 and 6.05.2 times in the prior year quarter.prior-year quarter ended September 30, 2019.


Cash used in investing activities for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 was $147.1$0.7 million, compared to $87.1$50.0 million used in the prior yearprior-year period. Cash used in investing activities forprimarily represents capital expenditures in the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017 primarily represents theSeptember 30, 2020. The prior-year period includes cash used to acquire POS Portal, compared to cashof $49.1 million used for the initial payment to acquire Intelisys in the prior year.acquisition of intY.


Management expects capital expenditures for fiscal year 20182021 to range from $8$3 million to $11$6 million, primarily for rental equipment investments, IT investments.investments and facility improvements.


For the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, cash provided byused for financing activities totaled to $209.4$70.3 million, compared to $36.1$47.4 million providedused in the prior yearprior-year period. Cash provided byused for financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2017both periods was primarily fromfor net borrowingsrepayments on the revolving credit facility, partially offset by cash used to pay contingent consideration paymentsfacility.


to the former shareholders
45


Credit Facility
The Company has
We have a multi-currency senior secured revolving credit facility with JP MorganJPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of banks that matures onbanks. On April 3, 2022. On August 8, 2017,30, 2019, we amended this credit facility to expand the Company amended theborrowing capacity and extend its maturity to April 30, 2024. The Amended Credit Agreement to increase the maximumestablished (i) a five-year $350 million multi-currency senior secured revolving credit facility from $300and (ii) a five-year $150 million senior secured term loan facility. Pursuant to $400an “accordion feature,” we may increase borrowings up to an additional $250 million. The Amended Credit Agreement allows for the issuance of up to $50 million for letters of credit, and has a $200 million accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the availability to $600 million, subject to obtaining additional credit commitments from the lenders participating in the increase.


At the Company'sour option, loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the Amended Credit Agreement, other than swingline loans, bear interest at a rate equal to a spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or alternate base rate depending upon the Company'sour net leverage ratio, ofcalculated as total debt (excluding accounts payable and accrued liabilities)less up to EBITDA, measured as$15 million of the end of the most recent year or quarter, as applicable, for which financial statements have been deliveredunrestricted domestic cash to the Lenders (the "Leverage Ratio"). trailing four-quarter adjusted EBITDA.

This spread ranges from 1.00% to 2.125%1.75% for LIBOR-based loans and 0.00% to 1.125%0.75% for alternate base rate loans. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for the substitution of a new interest rate benchmark upon the transition from LIBOR, subject to agreement between the Company and the administrative agent. The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary yield protection provisions. Additionally, the Company is assessed commitment fees ranging from 0.15% to 0.30%, depending upon the Leverage Ratio, on non-utilized borrowing availability, excluding swingline loans. The secured term loan facility will amortize based on the percentage of original principal amount with 2.5% in Year 1, 5.0% in Year 2, 5.0% in Year 3, 7.5% in Year 4 and 10.0% in Year 5. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic assets of the Company as well as certain foreign subsidiaries determined to be material under the Amended Credit Agreement and a pledge of up to 65% of capital stock or other equity interest in each Guarantor (ascertain foreign subsidiaries determined to be either material or a subsidiary borrower as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement). Agreement.

The Company wasAmended Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including financial covenants. Specifically, our Leverage Ratio must be less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 at all times. In addition, our Interest Coverage Ratio (as such term is defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) must be at least 3.00 to 1.00 at the end of each fiscal quarter. In the event of a default, customary remedies are available to the lenders, including acceleration and increased interest rates. We were in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility as of December 31, 2017.

Thereat September 30, 2020. Including borrowings for both continuing and discontinued operations, there was $355.5$19.9 million and $91.9$92.4 million in outstanding borrowings on our $400 million revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively.


On a gross basis, we borrowed $1,279.2 millionIncluding borrowings for both continuing and repaid $1,015.7 million on ourdiscontinued operations, the average daily balance for the revolving credit facility, inexcluding the six months ended December 31, 2017. In the prior year period, on a gross basis, we borrowed $829.1term loan facility, was $91.2 million and repaid $764.3 million. The average daily balance during$250.8 million for the sixthree month periods ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and 2016 was $261.8 million and $129.7 million,2019, respectively. There were no stand-by letters of credit issued under the multi-currency revolving credit facility asfor the discontinued operations of December 31, 2017$0.3 million at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017. There2020. Taking into consideration outstanding borrowings on the multi-currency revolving credit facility for both continuing and discontinued operations, there was $44.6$330.1 million and $208.1$257.6 million available for additional borrowings as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020, respectively. Availability to use this borrowing capacity depends upon, among other things, the levels of our Leverage Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio, which, in turn, will depend upon (1) our Credit Facility Net Debt relative to our Credit Facility EBITDA and (2) Credit Facility EBITDA relative to total interest expense, respectively.  As a result, our availability will increase if EBITDA increases (subject to the limit of the facility) and decrease if EBITDA decreases. At September 30, 2020, based upon the calculation of our Credit Facility Net Debt relative to our Credit Facility EBITDA, there was $179.9 million available for borrowing. While we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2020, and currently expect to continue to maintain such compliance, should we encounter difficulties, our historical relationship with our Credit Facility lending group has been strong and we anticipate their continued support of our long-term business.


AsWe have a bank overdraft facility with Bank    of December 31, 2017,America used by our European subsidiaries. The facility allows us to disburse checks in excess of bank balances up to $14.0 million U.S. dollar equivalent for up to seven days. Borrowings under the Companyoverdraft facility bear interest at a rate equal to a spread of 1.0% over the applicable currency's LIBOR with a zero percent floor. There was no outstanding balance on the overdraft facility at September 30, 2020 and $3.5 million outstanding for the discontinued operations at June 30, 2020.

Earnout Payments

At September 30, 2020, we were obligated to pay certainone remaining earnout paymentspayment to the former shareholders of POS Portal, Intelisys and Network1 related to their acquisitionsthe acquisition on July 31, 2017, August 29, 2016 and January 13, 2015, respectively.2016. See Note 810 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for a discussion on the liabilities recorded. The final earnout payment due to the former shareholders of POS Portalfor Intelisys, which totaled $46.9 million, was paid in full during the December quarter of the current fiscal year and wasOctober 2020, funded by cash from operations andborrowings on our existing revolving credit facility. Future earnout payments for Intelisys are expected to be funded by cash from operations and our existing revolving credit facility. Future earnout payments for Network1 are expected to be funded by existing cash balances in Brazil and cash from operations.

46


Summary

We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, including cash resources and cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as necessary with funds under our credit agreements, will provide sufficient resources to meet the present and future working capital and cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations


We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future affecteffect or change on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with the company is a party, under which the company has (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets. 


As of December 31, 2017,At September 30, 2020, we have made adjustments to our contingent consideration owed to the former shareholders Intelisys and Network 1.of Intelisys. See Note 810 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for a discussion on the liabilities recorded. There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations and commitments disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on August 29, 2017.31, 2020.


Accounting Standards Recently Issued



See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


Critical accounting policies are those that are important to our financial condition and require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Different amounts would be reported under different operating conditions or under alternative assumptions. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results from Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20172020 for a complete discussion.



Allowances for Trade and Notes Receivable

We adopted ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC Topic 326) effective July 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Our policy to estimating allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is described below.

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable for estimated future expected credit losses resulting from customers’ failure to make payments on accounts receivable due to the Company. Management determines the estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable by considering a number of factors, including: (1) historical experience, (2) aging of the accounts receivable, (3) specific information obtained by the Company on the financial condition and the current creditworthiness of its customers, (4) the current economic and country-specific environment and (5) reasonable and supportable forecasts about collectability. Expected credit losses are estimated on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist using an age-based reserve model. Receivables that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Estimates of expected credit losses on trade receivables over the contractual life are recorded at inception.
47

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Our principal exposure to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of our business isFor a result of our selective use of bank debt and transacting business in foreign currencies in connection with our foreign operations.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing activities, which include revolving credit facilities with a group of banks used to maintain liquidity and fund our business operations. The nature and amount of our debt may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates on borrowings on our revolving credit facility and variable rate long-term debt, netdescription of the impact of the interest rate swap, would have resultedCompany's market risks, see Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in approximately $2.2 million and $1.4 million increase or decrease annually in pre-tax incomeour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the periods ending December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

We evaluate our interest rate risk and may use interest rate swaps to mitigate the risk of interest rate fluctuations associated with our current and long-term debt. At December 31, 2017 andfiscal year ended June 30, 2017 we had $360.9 million and $97.3 million, respectively, in variable rate long-term debt and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. In connection with the borrowings under the credit facility including potential future amendments or extensions of the facility, we entered into an interest rate swap maturing on April 3, 2022 with a notional amount of $50 million2020. No material changes have occurred to receive interest at a floating rate LIBOR and pay interest at a fixed rate. Our use of derivative instruments has the potential to expose us to certainour market risks including the possibility of (1) our hedging activities not being as effective as anticipated in reducing the volatility of our cash flows, (2) the counterparty not performing its obligations under the applicable hedging arrangement, (3) the hedging arrangement being imperfect or ineffective or (4) the terms of the swap or associated debt changing. We seek to lessen such risks by having established a policy to identify, control and manage market risks which may arise from changes in interest rates, as well as limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from our foreign operations in Canada, Latin America, Brazil and Europe. These risks include transactions denominated in non-functional currencies and intercompany loans with foreign subsidiaries. In the normal course of the business, foreign exchange risk is managed by the use of currency options and forward contracts to hedge these exposures as well as balance sheet netting of exposures. In addition, exchange rate fluctuations may cause our international results to fluctuate significantly when translated into U.S. dollars. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in foreign exchange rates would have resulted in approximately a $0.8 million increase or decrease in pre-tax income from translation for six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. These risks may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material impact on our financial results in the future.

Our senior management has approved a foreign exchange hedging policy to reduce foreign currency exposure. Our policy is to utilize financial instruments to reduce risks where internal netting cannot be effectively employed and not to enter into foreign currency derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. We monitor our risk associated with the volatility of certain foreign currencies against our functional currencies and enter into foreign exchange derivative contracts to minimize short-term currency risks on cash flows. These positions are based upon balance sheet exposures and, in certain foreign currencies, our forecasted purchases and sales. We continually evaluate foreign exchange risk and may enter into foreign exchange transactions in accordance with our policy. Actual variances from these forecasted transactions can adversely impact foreign exchange results. Foreign currency gains and losses are included in other expense (income).

We have elected not to designate our foreign currency contracts as hedging instruments, and therefore, the instruments are marked-to-market with changes in their values recorded in the consolidated income statement each period. Our foreign currencies are primarily Brazilian reais, euros, British pounds, Canadian dollars, Mexican pesos, Colombian pesos, Chilean pesos and Peruvian nuevos soles. At December 31, 2017 andsince June 30, 2017, the fair value2020.
48

Table of the Company’s currency forward contracts outstanding was a net payable of less than $0.1 million. We do not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures


An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2017.at September 30, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2017.at September 30, 2020. During the quarter ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.Legal Proceedings


The Company and itsour subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to lawsuits arising out of operations. Although there can be no assurance, based upon information known to the Company, the Company believesus, we believe that any liability resulting from an adverse determination of such lawsuits would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’sour financial condition or results of operations. For a description of our material legal proceedings, see Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 1A.Risk Factors


In addition to the risk factors discussed in our other reports and statements that we file with the SEC, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2017,2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or future operating results.


Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


On August 29, 2016, the Companywe announced a Board of Directors ("BOD") authorization to repurchase shares up to $120 million of the Company'sour common stock over three years. The following table presents the share-repurchase activity forshare repurchase authorization expired in August 2019. Final share repurchases under this authorization occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2017:September 30, 2019, totaling 168,068 shares for $5.4 million.
We have never declared or paid a cash dividend. Under the terms of our credit facility, the payment of cash dividends is restricted.

Period 
Total number of shares purchased(a)
 
Average price paid per share(a)
 Total number of shares purchased as part of the publicly announced plan or program Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan or program
October 1, 2017 through October 31, 2017

 103
 $43.65
 103
 $99,664,707
November 1, 2017 through November 30, 2017

 
 $
 
 $99,664,707
December 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017

 45,798
 $34.35
 45,798
 $99,664,707
Total 45,901
 $34.37
 45,901
 $99,664,707
         
(a) Total number of shares purchased represents shares withheld from employees for stock-based awards in order to satisfy the required tax withholding obligations. The purchases of these shares were not made pursuant to any publicly announced repurchase plan. No share repurchases occurred under the BOD authorization for the quarter ended December 31, 2017.


Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.131.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101
The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2017;2020; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Income StatementStatements for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016;2019; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Loss) for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 and six months ended December 31, 20172019; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity at September 30, 2020 and 2016; (iv)2019; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2020 and 2016;2019; and (v)(vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL
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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ScanSource, Inc.
ScanSource, Inc.
/s/ MICHAEL L. BAUR
Michael L. Baur
Date:February 6, 2018November 9, 2020
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ GERALD LYONS
Gerald Lyons
Date:February 6, 2018November 9, 2020Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)







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