Index

    
    

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 0-24796

cmelogowithouttexta10.jpg
CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
BERMUDA 98-0438382
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
O'Hara House, 3 Bermudiana Road, Hamilton, Bermuda HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (441) 296-1431
Indicate by check mark whether registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for each shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes T No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes T No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” or “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer T
Non-accelerated filer £
Smaller reporting company £
   
Emerging growth company £
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes £ No T
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding as of October 20, 2017July 19, 2018
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.08144,963,821252,121,007
  
  


Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018

 Page
Part I Financial Information 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Part II Other Information 
 
 
 



Index

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(US$ 000’s, except share data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$67,034
 $40,606
$40,447
 $54,903
Accounts receivable, net (Note 7)122,406
 141,371
146,374
 158,903
Program rights, net (Note 6)70,510
 69,662
71,437
 69,706
Other current assets (Note 8)28,197
 27,541
35,022
 33,106
Current assets held for sale (Note 3)135,171
 61,242
Assets held for sale (Note 3)142,623
 148,156
Total current assets423,318
 340,422
435,903
 464,774
Non-current assets 
  
 
  
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 9)100,308
 89,080
96,781
 103,648
Program rights, net (Note 6)188,484
 143,428
154,842
 182,170
Goodwill (Note 4)693,142
 601,535
682,555
 712,359
Other intangible assets, net (Note 4)147,073
 134,705
138,272
 148,235
Other non-current assets (Note 8)20,365
 21,273
13,939
 16,869
Non-current assets held for sale (Note 3)
 60,274
Total non-current assets1,149,372
 1,050,295
1,086,389
 1,163,281
Total assets$1,572,690
 $1,390,717
$1,522,292
 $1,628,055
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 10)$157,322
 $134,378
$114,800
 $143,893
Current portion of long-term debt and other financing arrangements (Note 5)2,425
 1,228
51,015
 2,960
Other current liabilities (Note 11)23,535
 8,467
25,853
 9,280
Current liabilities held for sale (Note 3)32,246
 27,492
Liabilities held for sale (Note 3)31,583
 32,131
Total current liabilities215,528
 171,565
223,251
 188,264
Non-current liabilities 
  
 
  
Long-term debt and other financing arrangements (Note 5)1,067,153
 1,001,408
821,657
 1,085,714
Other non-current liabilities (Note 11)87,230
 67,963
104,097
 95,254
Non-current liabilities held for sale (Note 3)
 1,414
Total non-current liabilities1,154,383
 1,070,785
925,754
 1,180,968
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)

 



 

TEMPORARY EQUITY      
200,000 shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2016 - 200,000) (Note 13)262,115
 254,899
200,000 shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2017 - 200,000) (Note 13)269,370
 264,593
EQUITY 
   
  
CME Ltd. shareholders’ equity (Note 14): 
   
  
One share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2016 – one)
 
144,881,732 shares of Class A Common Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2016 – 143,449,913)11,590
 11,476
Nil shares of Class B Common Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2016 – nil)
 
One share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2017 – one)
 
252,121,007 shares of Class A Common Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2017 – 145,486,497)20,170
 11,639
Nil shares of Class B Common Stock of $0.08 each (December 31, 2017 – nil)
 
Additional paid-in capital1,905,449
 1,910,244
1,999,610
 1,905,779
Accumulated deficit(1,776,411) (1,785,536)(1,702,477) (1,735,768)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(199,906) (243,988)(213,434) (187,438)
Total CME Ltd. shareholders’ deficit(59,278) (107,804)
Total CME Ltd. shareholders’ equity / (deficit)103,869
 (5,788)
Noncontrolling interests(58) 1,272
48
 18
Total deficit(59,336) (106,532)
Total equity / (deficit)103,917
 (5,770)
Total liabilities and equity$1,572,690
 $1,390,717
$1,522,292
 $1,628,055
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / LOSS
(US$ 000’s, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 2017
 2016
 2017

2016
Net revenues$119,431
 $107,527
 $378,058
 $356,147
Operating expenses:       
Content costs55,871
 51,920
 174,214
 166,938
Other operating costs12,612
 13,482
 35,747
 40,773
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment6,936
 5,801
 19,345
 17,134
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles2,187
 2,073
 6,349
 6,247
Cost of revenues77,606
 73,276
 235,655
 231,092
Selling, general and administrative expenses25,803
 22,801
 70,204
 64,984
Operating income16,022
 11,450
 72,199
 60,071
Interest expense (Note 15)(18,352) (22,424) (54,773) (90,640)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 5)(101) 
 (101) (150,158)
Other non-operating income, net (Note 16)3,643
 350
 12,783
 1,638
Income / (loss) before tax1,212
 (10,624) 30,108
 (179,089)
Provision for income taxes(3,157) (1,145) (12,770) (6,706)
(Loss) / income from continuing operations(1,945) (11,769) 17,338
 (185,795)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 3)(5,988) (8,054) (8,747) (15,971)
Net (loss) / income(7,933) (19,823) 8,591
 (201,766)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests188
 196
 534
 387
Net (loss) / income attributable to CME Ltd.$(7,745) $(19,627) $9,125
 $(201,379)
        
Net (loss) / income$(7,933) $(19,823) $8,591
 $(201,766)
Other comprehensive income       
Currency translation adjustment9,227
 7,262
 42,203
 15,264
(Loss) / gain on derivative instruments (Note 12)(135) (1,360) 1,083
 (5,581)
Total other comprehensive income9,092
 5,902
 43,286
 9,683
Comprehensive income / (loss)1,159
 (13,921) 51,877
 (192,083)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests439
 232
 1,330
 568
Comprehensive income / (loss) attributable to CME Ltd.$1,598
 $(13,689) $53,207
 $(191,515)
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018
 2017
 2018

2017
Net revenues$159,555
 $146,895
 $298,737
 $258,627
Operating expenses:       
Content costs66,905
 59,698
 136,711
 118,343
Other operating costs12,397
 11,881
 25,084
 23,136
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment7,548
 6,450
 14,914
 12,409
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles2,267
 2,053
 4,623
 4,162
Cost of revenues89,117
 80,082
 181,332
 158,050
Selling, general and administrative expenses24,596
 23,660
 50,618
 44,400
Operating income45,842
 43,153
 66,787
 56,177
Interest expense (Note 15)(10,441) (17,428) (25,453) (36,421)
Other non-operating (expense) / income, net (Note 16)(6,936) 6,908
 (2,888) 9,140
Income before tax28,465
 32,633
 38,446
 28,896
Provision for income taxes(7,140) (7,368) (11,037) (9,613)
Income from continuing operations21,325
 25,265
 27,409
 19,283
Income / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 3)4,700
 2,533
 5,688
 (2,759)
Net income26,025
 27,798
 33,097
 16,524
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests16
 137
 194
 346
Net income attributable to CME Ltd.$26,041
 $27,935
 $33,291
 $16,870
        
Net income$26,025
 $27,798
 $33,097
 $16,524
Other comprehensive (loss) / income       
Currency translation adjustment(34,629) 30,904
 (22,844) 32,976
Unrealized (loss) / gain on derivative instruments (Note 12)(3,119) (40) (2,928) 1,218
Total other comprehensive (loss) / income(37,748) 30,864
 (25,772) 34,194
Comprehensive (loss) / income(11,723) 58,662
 7,325
 50,718
Comprehensive (income) / loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(416) 590
 (30) 891
Comprehensive (loss) / income attributable to CME Ltd.$(12,139) $59,252
 $7,295
 $51,609
PER SHARE DATA (Note 18):              
Net (loss) / income per share:       
Net income / (loss) per share:       
Continuing operations — basic$(0.03) $(0.09) $0.04
 $(1.31)$0.05
 $0.09
 $0.07
 $0.06
Continuing operations — diluted(0.03) (0.09) 0.03
 (1.31)0.05
 0.07
 0.06
 0.04
Discontinued operations — basic(0.04) (0.05) (0.06) (0.11)0.02
 0.01
 0.02
 (0.01)
Discontinued operations — diluted(0.04) (0.05) (0.06) (0.11)0.01
 0.00
 0.02
 0.00
Net loss attributable to CME Ltd. — basic(0.07) (0.14) (0.02) (1.42)
Net loss attributable to CME Ltd. — diluted(0.07) (0.14) (0.02) (1.42)
Net income attributable to CME Ltd. — basic0.07
 0.10
 0.09
 0.05
Net income attributable to CME Ltd. — diluted0.06
 0.07
 0.08
 0.04
              
Weighted average common shares used in computing per share amounts (000’s):              
Basic156,189
 153,494
 155,579
 149,898
235,148
 155,738
 196,807
 155,269
Diluted156,189
 153,494
 233,761
 149,898
258,783
 235,952
 250,515
 230,872
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(US$ 000’s, except share data)
(Unaudited)


CME Ltd.  
  
CME Ltd.  
  
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
 
 
  
  
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
 
 
  
  
Number of sharesPar value Number
of shares
Par value Number of sharesPar valueAdditional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 Noncontrolling Interest
 Total Deficit
Number of sharesPar value Number
of shares
Par value Number of sharesPar valueAdditional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 Noncontrolling Interest
 Total (Deficit) / Equity
BALANCE
December 31, 2016
1
$
 143,449,913
$11,476
 
$
$1,910,244
$(1,785,536)$(243,988) $1,272
 $(106,532)
BALANCE
December 31, 2017
1
$
 145,486,497
$11,639
 
$
$1,905,779
$(1,735,768)$(187,438) $18
 $(5,770)
Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,140


 
 2,140


 

 

2,240


 
 2,240
Exercise of warrants (Note 14)

 563,325
45
 

518


 
 563


 105,652,401
8,452
 

97,200


 
 105,652
Share issuance, stock-based compensation

 868,494
69
 

(69)

 
 


 982,109
79
 

(79)

 
 
Withholding tax on net share settlement of stock-based compensation

 

 

(168)

 
 (168)

 

 

(753)

 
 (753)
Preferred dividend paid in kind

 

 

(7,216)

 
 (7,216)

 

 

(4,777)

 
 (4,777)
Net income / (loss)

 

 


9,125

 (534) 8,591


 

 


33,291

 (194) 33,097
Gain on derivative instruments

 

 



1,083
 
 1,083
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments

 

 



(2,928) 
 (2,928)
Currency translation adjustment

 

 



42,999
 (796) 42,203


 

 



(23,068) 224
 (22,844)
BALANCE
September 30, 2017
1
$
 144,881,732
$11,590
 
$
$1,905,449
$(1,776,411)$(199,906) $(58) $(59,336)
BALANCE
June 30, 2018
1
$
 252,121,007
$20,170
 
$
$1,999,610
$(1,702,477)$(213,434) $48
 $103,917
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US$ 000’s)
(Unaudited)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
2018
 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income / (loss)$8,591
 $(201,766)
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash generated from continuing operating activities: 
  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 3)8,747
 15,971
Net income$33,097
 $16,524
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generated from continuing operating activities: 
  
(Income) / loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 3)(5,688) 2,759
Amortization of program rights174,214
 166,938
136,711
 118,343
Depreciation and other amortization29,976
 43,785
22,161
 19,351
Interest and related Guarantee Fees paid in kind14,733
 14,300
2,934
 14,733
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 5)101
 150,158
Gain on disposal of fixed assets(68) (45)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 16)288
 
Loss / (gain) on disposal of fixed assets8
 (28)
Deferred income taxes(1,300) 6,783
(380) (1,116)
Stock-based compensation (Note 17)2,044
 2,364
2,162
 1,612
Change in fair value of derivatives1,204
 11,722
1,166
 621
Foreign currency exchange gain, net(12,459) (13,683)
Foreign currency exchange loss / (gain), net1,091
 (9,138)
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable, net35,280
 19,530
7,534
 6,856
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(5,435) (5,986)(3,904) (5,906)
Program rights(183,625) (174,346)(129,363) (119,595)
Other assets and liabilities(1,559) (1,470)(1,127) (1,274)
Accrued interest10,668
 11,665
(1,673) (1,697)
Income taxes payable991
 (255)(6,992) 2,955
Deferred revenue11,645
 12,576
19,374
 14,653
VAT and other taxes payable(3,110) (1,269)(1,763) (3,100)
Net cash generated from continuing operating activities$90,638
 $56,972
$75,636
 $56,553
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment$(16,389) $(14,850)$(7,834) $(11,976)
Disposal of property, plant and equipment139
 88
15
 111
Net cash used in continuing investing activities$(16,250) $(14,762)$(7,819) $(11,865)
      
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from debt$
 $533,963
Repayment of debt(59,060) (540,699)$(193,557) $
Debt transaction costs(106) (9,541)(1,518) 
Payment of credit facilities and capital leases(1,757) (755)(1,888) (1,072)
Settlement of forward currency swaps
 (12,106)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants563
 5,947
105,652
 527
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions2,746
 

 2,746
Payments of withholding tax on net share settlement of share-based compensation(168) 
(537) (168)
Net cash used in continuing financing activities$(57,782) $(23,191)
Net cash (used in) / provided by continuing financing activities$(91,848) $2,033
      
Net cash provided by / (used in) discontinued operations - operating activities3,273
 (17,308)12,294
 (3,319)
Net cash used in discontinued operations - investing activities(3,125) (4,789)(2,127) (1,672)
Net cash used in discontinued operations - financing activities(210) (181)(155) (136)
      
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents9,884
 2,005
(437) 5,787
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$26,428
 $(1,254)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents$(14,456) $47,381
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period40,606
 59,120
54,903
 40,606
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$67,034
 $57,866
$40,447
 $87,987
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US$ 000’s)
(Unaudited)

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:      
Cash paid for interest (including mandatory cash-pay Guarantee Fees)$22,206
 $38,317
$21,531
 $18,191
Cash paid for Guarantee Fees that may be paid in kind1,411
 5,483

 1,411
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds12,380
 234
18,444
 7,034
      
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:      
Accretion on Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock$7,216
 $11,314
$4,777
 $4,762
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)


1.    ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd., a Bermuda company limited by shares, is a media and entertainment company operating in Central and Eastern Europe. Our assets are held through a series of Dutch and Curaçao holding companies. We manage our business on a geographical basis, with four operating segments; Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Romania and the Slovak Republic, which are also our reportable segments and our main operating countries. See Note 19, "Segment Data" for financial information by segment. On July 9, 2017, we entered into a framework agreement with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l., a wholly owned subsidiary of United Group B.V., relating to the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations. See Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" for further information.
We are the market-leading broadcasters in each of our four operating countries with a combined portfolio of 2726 television channels. Each of our broadcast operationscountry also develops and produces content for their television channels. We generate advertising revenues in our country operations primarily through entering into agreements with advertisers, advertising agencies and sponsors to place advertising on the television channels that we operate. We generate additional revenues by collecting fees from cable, and direct-to-home (“DTH”) and internet protocol television ("IPTV") operators for carriage of our channels. With the exception of our Bulgarian operations,Unless otherwise indicated, we own 100% of our broadcast operating and license companies in each country.
Bulgaria
We operate one general entertainment channel, BTV, and five other channels, BTV CINEMA, BTV COMEDY, RING, BTV ACTION, BTV LADY and BTV LADY.RING. We own 94.0% of CME Bulgaria B.V. ("CME Bulgaria"), the subsidiary that owns our Bulgaria operations.
Czech Republic
We operate one general entertainment channel, TV NOVA, (Czech Republic), and seven other channels, NOVA 2, NOVA CINEMA, NOVA SPORT 1, NOVA SPORT 2, NOVA ACTION, NOVA 2, NOVA GOLD and NOVA INTERNATIONAL, a general entertainment channel broadcasting in the Slovak Republic.
Romania
We operate one general entertainment channel, PRO TV, and eightseven other channels, PRO 2, (formerly ACASA),PRO X, PRO GOLD, (formerly ACASA GOLD), PRO CINEMA, PRO X (formerly SPORT.RO),TV INTERNATIONAL, MTV ROMANIA, PRO TV INTERNATIONAL,as well as PRO TV CHISINAU, a general entertainment channel broadcasting in Moldova, and ACASA IN MOLDOVA.Moldova.
Slovak Republic
We operate one general entertainment channel, TV MARKIZA, and three other channels, DOMA, (Slovak Republic), DAJTO, and MARKIZA INTERNATIONAL, a general entertainment channel broadcasting in the Czech Republic.
2.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The terms the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” are used in this Form 10-Q to refer collectively to the parent company, Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. (“CME Ltd.”), and the subsidiaries through which we operate.our various businesses are conducted. Unless otherwise noted, all statistical and financial information presented in this report has been converted into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. All references to “US$”, “USD” or “dollars” are to U.S. dollars;dollars, all references to “BGN” are to the Bulgarian leva;leva, all references to “CZK” are to the Czech koruna;koruna, all references to “RON” are to the New Romanian lei;lei, and all references to “Euro” or “EUR” are to the European Union Euro. Certain amounts may not recalculate due to the use of rounded numbers.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). Amounts as of December 31, 20162017 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2017.8, 2018. Our significant accounting policies have not changed since December 31, 2016,2017, except as noted below.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items and changes in US GAAP, necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with US GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services, net of taxes assessed by a government authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with the specific revenue-producing transaction and collected from the customer. Timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. We defer the recognition of revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. We record a receivable when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, or deferred revenue when revenue is recognized subsequent to invoicing. Invoicing typically occurs on a monthly basis and customers are obliged to pay within 30 to 60 days of issuance. For certain services and customer types, we require payment before the services are provided.
In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, we have determined our contracts do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of our invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing our products and services, not to receive financing from our customers or to provide customers with financing.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Our principal revenue streams and their respective accounting treatments are discussed below:
Television advertising revenues primarily result from the sale of advertising time. Television advertising revenues are earned as the commercials are aired. In many countries, we commit to provide advertisers with certain rating levels in connection with their advertising. Revenue is recorded based on a charge per Gross Rating Point ("GRP") ordered during the month net of estimated shortfalls. Discounts and agency commissions on television advertising revenue are recognized at the point when the advertising is broadcast and are reflected as a reduction to gross revenue. These amounts are known in advance or can be reasonably estimated based on historical practice.
Carriage fees and subscription revenues includes revenues from cable operators and direct-to-home broadcasters and fees from subscriptions to our streaming services. Revenues from cable operators and direct-to-home broadcasters are recognized as revenue over the period for which the channels are provided and to which the fees relate. A portion of this fee revenue is based on the number of subscribers to our channels and recognized during the period, based upon the number of subscribers. The impacts of future changes in subscriber levels are recognized when they occur as estimates of future subscribers are constrained. Revenues from subscriptions to our streaming services are recognized over the period of the subscription.
Other revenues primarily includes revenues from our internet display advertising, as well as revenues from the licensing of our content. Internet display advertising revenues are recognized on a cost-per-impression basis based on the number of times a customer's advertisement is displayed on our websites. Revenues from the licensing of our content are recognized over the license period beginning from delivery or reasonable access to the content.
Our revenue streams involve significant judgment with respect to the discounts and agency commissions we provide to certain customers based on the amount of advertising purchased. Such discounts are based on estimates of the total amount expected to be earned and reduce revenue based on a systematic and rational allocation of the cost of honoring the discounts earned and claimed to each of the underlying revenue transactions that result in progress by the customer towards earning the discount. Due to timing of the information provided by the rating agencies, significant judgment may be necessary to estimate the total volume of GRPs delivered within the contract period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale
We present our results of operations, financial position and cash flows of operations that have either been sold or that meet the criteria for "held-for-sale accounting" as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. At the time an operation qualifies for held-for-sale accounting, the operation is evaluated to determine whether or not the carrying amount exceeds its fair value less cost to sell. Any loss as a result of carrying amounts in excess of fair value less cost to sell is recorded in the period the operation qualifies for held-for-sale accounting. Management judgment is required to (1) assess the criteria required to qualify for held-for-sale accounting, and (2) estimate fair value. Our Croatia and Slovenia operations are classified as discontinued operations and assets held for sale for all periods presented. See Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale".
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Basis of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CME Ltd. and our subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Entities in which we hold less than a majority voting interest but over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost method.
Seasonality
We experience seasonality, with advertising sales tending to be lowest during the third quarter of each calendar year due to the summer holiday period (typically July and August), and highest during the fourth quarter of each calendar year due to the holiday season.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
On January 1, 20172018, we adopted guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”("FASB") which is intended to improve the accounting for the income tax consequences of intercompany transfers of assets other than inventory. The guidance requires an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of such transfers in the period in which the transfer occurs, rather than defer recognition of current and deferred income taxes for the transfer until the asset is sold to a third party. The early adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Issued
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance which is intended to improve the comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The guidance supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance and requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018. We have substantially completed our evaluation of the contractual terms of our significant revenue streams in each of our operating segments. While we are still in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements, we currently do not expect the impact of this new guidance to be material. We expect to adopt the standard in 2018Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606") using the modified retrospective transition method.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidancemethod applied to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing leasing assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring additional disclosures about an entity's leasing arrangements. The guidance requires that a lessee recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset, with an available exception for leases shorter than twelve months. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impactthose contracts which were not completed as of the adoption of thisdate. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under legacy guidance. Based on our condensed consolidated financial statements.assessment of the guidance in ASC 606, our method of recognizing revenue did not change. Furthermore, we did not record an adjustment to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 and there was no impact to revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance which is intended to reduce the existing diversity in practice related to specific cash flow issues. As applicable to us, the guidance requires that cash flows at the settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing be bifurcated between cash outflows for operating activities for the portion attributable to accrued interest, and cash outflows for financing activities for the portion attributable to the principal. The guidance requires a retrospective transition method and is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We expect to adoptadopted this guidance as of January 1, 2018. Upon adoption,2018 which did not impact our net cash flows generated from / used in continuing operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2016 will decrease by US$ 110.7 million with a corresponding increase in net cash used in / provided by continuing financing activities.
In January 2017 the FASB issued guidance which is intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing by eliminating Step 2, and instead recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. The guidance also eliminates the requirement to perform a qualitative analysis for reporting units with a negative carrying value. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests after January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual impairment tests performed from January 1, 2017. We expect to early adopt the guidance in the fourth quarter of 2017.or 2018.
In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance which is intended to simplify the application of hedge accounting and increase transparency of information about an entity's risk management activities. The guidance changes both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and the presentation of hedge results in the financial statements. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019, with early adoption during interim periods permitted. All requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing on the date of adoption and reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Issued
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing leasing assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring additional disclosures about an entity's leasing arrangements. The guidance requires that a lessee recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset, with an available exception for leases shorter than twelve months. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019. We have completed the initial stages of our assessment of the broad implications of the guidance on our operating segments, controls and related IT systems and continue to analyze contractual data to quantify the potential impact.
In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance to provide financial statement users with more information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendments replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in the current guidance with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019. We are in the process of assessing the potential impacts of this guidance.
3.    DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
On July 9, 2017, we entered into a framework agreement with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l. (the "Purchaser"), a wholly owned subsidiary of United Group B.V., relating to the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations for cash consideration of EUR 230.0 million (approximately US$ 271.5 million)268.1 million at June 30, 2018 rates) (the "Divestment Transaction"), subject to customary working capital adjustments. On March 26, 2018, the Croatian Agency for Electronic Media confirmed the transaction is permissible under Croatian media legislation and on May 7, 2018, the Purchaser received the approval of the Croatian Competition Agency for the Divestment Transaction.
On July 5, 2018 we signed an amended and restated framework agreement (the “Restated Framework Agreement”), which bifurcates the Divestment Transaction into individual transactions for our Croatia operations (the "Croatian Transaction") and our Slovenia operations (the "Slovenian Transaction") and allocates the total cash consideration of EUR 230.0 million (approximately US$ 268.1 million) into (i) cash consideration for closing of the Croatian Transaction of EUR 85.0 million (approximately US$ 99.1 million) and (ii) cash consideration for closing of the Slovenian Transaction of EUR 145.0 million (approximately US$ 169.0 million), each on a cash-free and debt-free basis and each subject to customary working capital adjustments (see Note 22, "Subsequent Events").

On July 18, 2018, the Competition Protection Agency in Slovenia confirmed the closing of the Croatian Transaction was outside the scope of its review. We expect the transactionCroatian Transaction will be completed on or about July 31, 2018, and the Slovenian Transaction to close by the end of 2017 or early 2018, subject to obtaining the remaining regulatory approvals andfrom the Competition Protection Agency in Slovenia as well as the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions being satisfied.(see Note 22, "Subsequent Events"). If the transactionRestated Framework Agreement is terminated by either party because the transactionclosing has not closed prior to December 31, 2017 (which date may be extended under certain circumstances by the Purchaser to March 31,occurred as of September 13, 2018 (extended from June 30, 2018), we would receive a termination fee of EUR 7.0 million (approximately US$ 8.38.2 million), if neither transactions has closed by such date, and approximately EUR 4.4 million (approximately US$ 5.1 million) if the Croatian Transaction has closed but the Slovenian Transaction has not closed by such date, subject to certain exceptions, including if theany requisite regulatory approvals haveapproval has not been obtained as a result of the Purchaser being required to make a specified material divestituresdivestiture as a condition to any requisitesuch regulatory approvals or if a notification has not been declared complete by a relevant regulatory authority.approval.
The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities of our discontinued operations that are classified as held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were:
 September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
Assets held for sale   
Current assets held for sale   
Cash and cash equivalents$7,061
 $2,853
Accounts receivable, net29,064
 36,969
Program rights, net66,449
 16,489
Property, plant and equipment, net20,909
 
Other current assets11,688
 4,931
Total current assets held for sale$135,171
 $61,242
Non-current assets held for sale   
Program rights, net$
 $35,927
Property, plant and equipment, net
 20,008
Other non-current assets
 4,339
Total non-current assets held for sale$
 $60,274
    
Liabilities held for sale   
Current liabilities held for sale   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$27,922
 $26,603
Other current liabilities4,324
 889
Total current liabilities held for sale$32,246
 $27,492
Non-current liabilities held for sale   
Other non-current liabilities$
 $1,414
Total non-current liabilities held for sale$
 $1,414
 June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Assets held for sale   
Cash and cash equivalents$8,222
 $8,784
Accounts receivable, net40,055
 43,540
Program rights, net60,872
 62,017
Property, plant and equipment, net21,279
 22,870
Other assets12,195
 10,945
Total assets held for sale$142,623
 $148,156
    
Liabilities held for sale   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$26,935
 $30,073
Other liabilities4,648
 2,058
Total liabilities held for sale$31,583
 $32,131
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

LossIncome / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, comprised the following for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
 For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
Net revenues$22,742
 $19,179
 $80,973
 $74,765
Cost of revenues18,893
 17,866
 61,120
 62,788
Selling, general and administrative expenses5,394
 4,378
 14,484
 12,004
Operating (loss) / income(1,545) (3,065) 5,369
 (27)
Interest expense (1)
(4,913) (5,212) (14,220) (15,695)
Other non-operating income / (expense), net294
 36
 621
 (8)
Loss from discontinued operations, before tax(6,164) (8,241) (8,230) (15,730)
Credit / (provision) for income taxes176
 187
 (517) (241)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax$(5,988) $(8,054) $(8,747) $(15,971)
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Net revenues$41,568
 $34,961
 $73,382
 $58,231
Cost of revenues27,221
 22,368
 48,501
 42,226
Selling, general and administrative expenses5,709
 4,923
 10,761
 9,091
Operating income8,638
 7,670
 14,120
 6,914
Interest expense (1)
(3,027) (4,545) (7,234) (9,307)
Other non-operating (expense) / income, net(56) 233
 280
 326
Income / (loss) from discontinued operations, before tax5,555
 3,358
 7,166
 (2,067)
Provision for income taxes(855) (825) (1,478) (692)
Income / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$4,700
 $2,533
 $5,688
 $(2,759)
(1) 
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, we paid US$ 9.67.2 million and US$ 24.58.6 million, respectively, of interest and Guarantee Fees (as defined below) associated with the 20182019 Euro Term Loan (asand the 2021 Euro Loan (each as defined below)in Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements"). These payments were allocated to Net cash provided by / (used in) discontinued operations - operating activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statementscondensed consolidated statements of Cash Flowscash flows as we are required to apply the expected proceeds from the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operationsDivestment Transaction towards the repayment of the remaining principal amounts owing in respect of the 2018 Euro Term Loan. (see Note 5, "Long-term Debtdebt and Other Financing Arrangements").related obligations.
4.    GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill:
Goodwill by reporting unit as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 was as follows:
 Bulgaria Czech Republic Romania Slovak Republic Total
Gross Balance, December 31, 2016$171,389
 $744,483
 $82,786
 $46,089
 $1,044,747
Accumulated impairment losses(144,639) (287,545) (11,028) 
 (443,212)
Balance, December 31, 201626,750
 456,938
 71,758
 46,089
 601,535
Foreign currency3,208
 75,461
 7,386
 5,552
 91,607
Balance, September 30, 201729,958
 532,399
 79,144
 51,641
 693,142
Accumulated impairment losses(144,639) (287,545) (11,028) 
 (443,212)
Gross Balance, September 30, 2017$174,597
 $819,944
 $90,172
 $51,641
 $1,136,354
 Bulgaria Czech Republic Romania Slovak Republic Total
Gross Balance, December 31, 2017$175,071
 $837,732
 $90,305
 $52,463
 $1,155,571
Accumulated impairment losses(144,639) (287,545) (11,028) 
 (443,212)
Balance, December 31, 201730,432
 550,187
 79,277
 52,463
 712,359
Foreign currency(849) (25,293) (2,190) (1,472) (29,804)
Balance, June 30, 201829,583
 524,894
 77,087
 50,991
 682,555
Accumulated impairment losses(144,639) (287,545) (11,028) 
 (443,212)
Gross Balance, June 30, 2018$174,222
 $812,439
 $88,115
 $50,991
 $1,125,767
Other intangible assets:
Changes in the net book value of our other intangible assets as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization NetGross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
Indefinite-lived:                      
Trademarks$86,448
 $
 $86,448
 $76,731
 $
 $76,731
$85,066
 $
 $85,066
 $87,900
 $
 $87,900
Amortized:                      
Broadcast licenses213,532
 (155,054) 58,478
 184,195
 (128,876) 55,319
210,563
 (158,806) 51,757
 220,194
 (161,820) 58,374
Trademarks420
 (420) 
 380
 (380) 
409
 (409) 
 421
 (421) 
Customer relationships57,813
 (55,863) 1,950
 51,338
 (48,997) 2,341
56,888
 (55,595) 1,293
 58,771
 (56,996) 1,775
Other1,723
 (1,526) 197
 1,522
 (1,208) 314
1,698
 (1,542) 156
 1,753
 (1,567) 186
Total$359,936
 $(212,863) $147,073
 $314,166
 $(179,461) $134,705
$354,624
 $(216,352) $138,272
 $369,039
 $(220,804) $148,235
Broadcast licenses consist of our TV NOVA license in the Czech Republic, which is amortized on a straight-line basis through the expiration date of the license in 2025. Our customer relationships are deemed to have an economic useful life of, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over, five years to fifteen years.years.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

5.    LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Summary
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Long-term debt$1,061,800
 $999,209
$862,287
 $1,079,187
Other credit facilities and capital leases7,778
 3,427
10,385
 9,487
Total long-term debt and other financing arrangements1,069,578
 1,002,636
872,672
 1,088,674
Less: current maturities(2,425) (1,228)(51,015) (2,960)
Total non-current long-term debt and other financing arrangements$1,067,153
 $1,001,408
$821,657
 $1,085,714
Financing Transactions
Pursuant toOn February 5, 2018, we entered into an amendment in March 2017 to extend the Reimbursement Agreement (as defined below) with Time Warner Inc. ("Time Warner"), as guarantormaturity date of our obligations under the 2019 Euro Term Loans (as defined below), the grid pricing structure on the all-in rate that applied only to the 2021 Euro Term Loan (as defined below) was extended to(formerly the 2018 Euro Term Loan (as defined below) and the 2019 Euro Term Loan (as defined below), with a reduction in the pricing under the grid for each of the Euro Term Loans resulting in an all-in rate rangingLoan) from 8.5% (if our net leverage is greater than or equalNovember 1, 2018 to seven times) to 5.0% (if our net leverage is less than five times). As at September 30, 2017,May 1, 2019. On February 6, 2018, we reduced our net leverage ratio to below six times and anticipate a reduction of our all-in rate to 6.0% from the end of October 2017. In addition, we can achieve a further 50 basis point reduction in the all-in rate if we reduce our long-term debt to less than EUR 815.0 million, subject to certain adjustments in respect of specified debt repayments, on or prior to September 30, 2018. We are required to pay the first 5.0% of the all-in rate (including the base rate and the rate paid pursuant to customary hedging arrangements) on the Euro Term Loans in cash and the remainder may be paid in cash or in kind, at our option. For details, see the table below under the heading "Reimbursement Agreement and Guarantee Fees".
On August 1, 2017, we elected to repay EUR 50.0 million (approximately US$ 59.161.6 million at August 1, 2017February 6, 2018 rates) of the outstanding principal balance of the 2019 Euro Loan.
On April 25, 2018, we entered into a series of amendments (effective on April 26, 2018) which modify certain terms of our 2021 Euro Loan (formerly the 2019 Euro Term Loan), the 2023 Euro Loan on which(formerly the 2021 Euro Term Loan), the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility (formerly the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility) (each as defined below) and the Reimbursement Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, the "Financing Transactions"). The Financing Transactions reduce the rates payable under the pricing grid under the Reimbursement Agreement and the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility as well as extend the maturity dates of the 2021 Euro Loan, the 2023 Euro Loan and the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility. The amount available to us under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility increased to US$ 75.0 million from April 26, 2018.
On May 3, 2018, we recognized a loss on extinguishmentpaid EUR 110.0 million (approximately US$ 132.0 million at May 3, 2018 rates) of US$ 0.1 million.the outstanding principal balance of the 2019 Euro Loan.
We are required to apply the proceeds from the sale of our CroatiaCroatian Transaction and Slovenia operationsSlovenian Transaction (see Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale") to the repayment of the remaining principal amounts owing in respectamount of the 20182019 Euro Term Loan. Any excess amounts will then be applied to pay fees related to the 20192021 Euro Term Loan, including Guarantee Fees and the Commitment Fee which we have previously paid in kind pursuantkind. To the extent excess funds are available thereafter, the remaining proceeds are required to be applied to the Reimbursement Agreement (see Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale").principal amounts owing in respect of the 2021 Euro Loan.
Overview
Total long-term debt and credit facilities comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
 Principal Amount of Liability Component
 
Debt Issuance
Costs (1)

 Net Carrying Amount
2018 Euro Term Loan$237,064
 $(351) $236,713
2019 Euro Term Loan277,837
 (411) 277,426
2021 Euro Term Loan553,465
 (5,804) 547,661
2021 Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
Total long-term debt and credit facilities$1,068,366
 $(6,566) $1,061,800
 Principal Amount of Liability Component
 
Debt Issuance
Costs (1)

 Net Carrying Amount
2019 Euro Loan$47,565
 $(55) $47,510
2021 Euro Loan274,354
 (721) 273,633
2023 Euro Loan546,527
 (5,383) 541,144
2023 Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
Total long-term debt and credit facilities$868,446
 $(6,159) $862,287
(1) 
Debt issuance costs related to the 2018 Euro Term Loan, 2019 Euro TermLoan, 2021 Euro Loan and 20212023 Euro Term Loan (each as defined below and collectively, the “Euro Term Loans”) are being amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the respective instruments. Debt issuance costs related to the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility are classified as non-current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility.
Long-term Debt
Our long-term debt comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
 September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
 September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
2018 Euro Term Loan$236,713
 $263,734
 $225,679
 $233,297
2019 Euro Term Loan277,426
 247,594
 251,012
 203,314
2021 Euro Term Loan547,661
 487,881
 464,212
 369,738
 $1,061,800
 $999,209
 $940,903
 $806,349
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

2018 Euro Term Loan
As at September 30, 2017, the principal amount of our floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility (as amended, the "2018 Euro Term Loan") outstanding was EUR 200.8 million (approximately US$ 237.1 million). On August 1, 2017, we elected to repay EUR 50.0 million (approximately US$ 59.1 million at August 1, 2017 rates) of the outstanding principal balance of that loan on which we recognized a loss on extinguishment of US$ 0.1 million.
The 2018 Euro Term Loan bears interest at three-month EURIBOR (fixed pursuant to customary hedging arrangements (see Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements") plus a margin of between 1.1% and 1.9% depending on the credit rating of Time Warner. The all-in borrowing rate including the Guarantee Fee ranges from 8.5% to 5.0% per annum based on our net leverage (see the table below under the heading "Reimbursement Agreement and Guarantee Fees"). As at September 30, 2017, the all-in borrowing rate on amounts outstanding under the 2018 Euro Term Loan was 7.25%, the components of which are shown in the table below under the heading "Interest Rate Summary".
Interest on the 2018 Euro Term Loan is payable quarterly in arrears on each March 12, June 12, September 12 and December 12. The 2018 Euro Term Loan matures on November 1, 2018 and may currently be prepaid at our option, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty at any time. The 2018 Euro Term Loan is a senior unsecured obligation of CME Ltd., and is unconditionally guaranteed by our 100% owned subsidiary CME Media Enterprises B.V. ("CME BV") and by Time Warner and certain of its subsidiaries.
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
 June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
 June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
2019 Euro Loan$47,510
 $240,545
 $47,103
 $236,337
2021 Euro Loan273,633
 281,871
 256,999
 268,858
2023 Euro Loan541,144
 556,771
 487,110
 510,882
 $862,287
 $1,079,187
 $791,212
 $1,016,077
The fair values of the 2018 Euro Term LoanLoans (as defined below) as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 were determined based on comparable instruments that trade in active markets, plus an applicable spread.markets. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements". Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in each of the 2018 Euro Term Loan.Loans. The embedded derivatives are considered clearly and closely related to the 2018their respective Euro Term Loan, and as such are not required to be accounted for separately.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

2019 Euro Loan (formerly the 2018 Euro Term LoanLoan)
As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the principal amount of our floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility (the "2019 Euro Term Loan") outstanding was EUR 235.340.8 million (approximately US$ 277.847.6 million). The 2019 Euro Term Loan bears interest at three-month EURIBOR (fixed pursuant to customary hedging arrangements (see Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements")) plus a margin of between 1.1% and 1.9% depending on the credit rating of Warner Media, LLC ("Warner Media", formerly Time Warner. The all-in borrowing rate including the Guarantee Fee ranges from 8.5% to 5.0% per annum based on our net leverage (see the table below under the heading "Reimbursement Agreement and Guarantee Fees"Warner, Inc.)., a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T, Inc. ("AT&T") as of June 14, 2018. As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the all-in borrowing rate on amounts outstanding under the 2019 Euro Term Loan was 7.25%3.75%, the components of which are shown in the table below under the heading "Interest Rate Summary".
Interest on the 2019 Euro Term Loan is payable quarterly in arrears on each February 13, May 13, August 13March 12, June 12, September 12 and November 13.December 12. The 2019 Euro Term Loan matureswill mature on NovemberMay 1, 2019 and may currently be prepaid at our option, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. The 2019 Euro Term Loan is a senior unsecured obligation of CME Ltd., and is unconditionally guaranteed by our 100% owned subsidiary CME BVMedia Enterprises B.V. ("CME BV") and by Time Warner Media and certain of its subsidiaries.
The fair values of2021 Euro Loan (formerly the 2019 Euro Term Loan as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were determined based on comparable instruments that trade in active markets, plus an applicable spread. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements". Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2019 Euro Term Loan. The embedded derivatives are considered clearly and closely related to the 2019 Euro Term Loan, and as such are not required to be accounted for separately.
2021 Euro Term LoanLoan)
As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the principal amount of our floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility (the "2021 Euro Term Loan") outstanding was EUR 468.8235.3 million (approximately US$ 553.5274.4 million). The 2021 Euro Term Loan bears interest at three-month EURIBOR (fixed pursuant to customary hedging arrangements (see Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements")) plus a margin of between 1.1% and 1.9% depending on the credit rating of Time Warner. The all-in borrowing rate including the Guarantee Fee ranges from 8.5% to 5.0% per annum based on our net leverage (see the table below under the heading "Reimbursement Agreement and Guarantee Fees").Warner Media. As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the all-in borrowing rate on amounts outstanding under the 2021 Euro Term Loan was 7.25%3.75%, the components of which are shown in the table below under the heading "Interest Rate Summary".
Interest on the 2021 Euro Loan is payable quarterly in arrears on each February 13, May 13, August 13 and November 13. The 2021 Euro Loan matures on November 1, 2021 and may currently be prepaid at our option, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty from cash generated from our operations. From April 26, 2020, the 2021 Euro Loan may be refinanced at our option. The 2021 Euro Loan is a senior unsecured obligation of CME Ltd. and is unconditionally guaranteed by CME BV and by Warner Media and certain of its subsidiaries.
2023 Euro Loan (formerly the 2021 Euro Term Loan)
As at June 30, 2018, the principal amount of our floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility (the "2023 Euro Loan") outstanding was EUR 468.8 million (approximately US$ 546.5 million). The 2023 Euro Loan bears interest at three-month EURIBOR (fixed pursuant to customary hedging arrangements (see Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements")) plus a margin of between 1.1% and 1.9% depending on the credit rating of Warner Media. As at June 30, 2018, the all-in borrowing rate on amounts outstanding under the 2023 Euro Loan was 4.25%, the components of which are shown in the table below under the heading "Interest Rate Summary".
Interest on the 2023 Euro Loan is payable quarterly in arrears on each January 7, April 7, July 7 and October 7. The 20212023 Euro Term Loan matures on February 19, 2021April 26, 2023 and may be prepaid at our option, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty uponfrom cash generated from our operations. From April 26, 2020, the earlier of the occurrence of certain events, including if2023 Euro Loan may be refinanced at our net leverage (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement) decreases to below five times for two consecutive quarters, or at any time from February 19, 2020.option. The 20212023 Euro Term Loan is a senior unsecured obligation of CME BV and is unconditionally guaranteed by CME Ltd. and by Time Warner Media and certain of its subsidiaries.
The fair values of the 2021 Euro Term Loan as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were determined based on comparable instruments that trade in active markets, plus an applicable spread. This measurement of estimated fair value uses Level 2 inputs as described in Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements". Certain derivative instruments, including contingent event of default and change of control put options, have been identified as being embedded in the 2021 Euro Term Loan. The embedded derivatives are considered clearly and closely related to the 2021 Euro Term Loan, and as such are not required to be accounted for separately.
Reimbursement Agreement and Guarantee Fees
In connection with Time Warner’sWarner Media’s guarantees of the 2019 Euro Term Loans,Loan, the 2021 Euro Loan and 2023 Euro Loan (collectively, the "Euro Loans"), we entered into a reimbursement agreement (as amended, the “Reimbursement Agreement") with Time Warner.Warner Media. The Reimbursement Agreement provides for the payment of guarantee fees (collectively, the "Guarantee Fees") to Time Warner Media as consideration for those guarantees, and the reimbursement to Time Warner Media of any amounts paid by them under any guarantee or through any loan purchase right exercised by it. The loan purchase right allows Time Warner Media to purchase any amount outstanding under the Euro Term Loans from the lenders following an event of default under the Euro Term Loans or the Reimbursement Agreement. The Reimbursement Agreement is jointly and severally guaranteed by both our 100% owned subsidiary Central European Media Enterprises N.V. ("CME NV") and CME BV and is secured by a pledge over 100% of the outstanding shares of each of CME NV and CME BV. The covenants and events of default under the Reimbursement Agreement are substantially the same as under the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility (described below).
We pay Guarantee Fees to Warner Media based on the amounts outstanding on the Euro Loans calculated on a per annum basis and on our consolidated net leverage (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement) as shown in the tables below:
All-in Rate
Consolidated Net Leverage2019 Euro Loan
 2021 Euro Loan
 2023 Euro Loan
7.0x   6.00% 6.00% 6.50%
<7.0x-6.0x 5.00% 5.00% 5.50%
<6.0x-5.0x 4.25% 4.25% 4.75%
<5.0x-4.0x 3.75% 3.75% 4.25%
<4.0x-3.0x 3.25% 3.25% 3.75%
<3.0x   3.25% 3.25% 3.50%
The all-in rate remains subject to a further reduction of up to 50 basis points if CME’s total debt is reduced below EUR 815.0 million on or prior to September 30, 2018, subject to certain adjustments in respect of specified debt repayments, such that the all-in rate cannot be less than 3.0%. Pursuant to the Financing Transactions, the Guarantee Fees must be paid in cash.
Our consolidated net leverage as at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was 4.4x and 5.4x, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recognized US$ 5.3 million and US$ 14.0 million; and US$ 11.5 million and US$ 24.5 million, respectively, of Guarantee Fees as interest expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

We pay Guarantee Fees to Time Warner based on the amounts outstanding on the Euro Term Loans calculated on a per annum basis and on our consolidated net leverage (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement) as shown in the table below:
Consolidated Net Leverage
Cash Rate (1)

 PIK Fee Rate
 
Total Rate (2)

7.0x   5.00% 3.50% 8.50%
<7.0x-6.0x 5.00% 2.25% 7.25%
<6.0x-5.0x 5.00% 1.00% 6.00%
<5.0x   5.00% % 5.00%
(1)
Includes cash paid for interest for the Euro Term Loans and the related customary hedging arrangements.
(2)
Subject to certain adjustments in respect of specified debt repayments, if we reduce our long-term debt to less than EUR 815.0 million prior to September 30, 2018, a 50 basis point reduction in the all-in rate would be applied.
Our consolidated net leverage as at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was 5.8x and 6.9x, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recognized US$ 11.8 million and US$ 36.3 million and US$ 16.5 million and US$ 37.7 million, respectively, of Guarantee Fees as interest expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss.
The Guarantee Fees relating to the 20182019 Euro Term Loan and the 20192021 Euro Term Loan are payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1, in cash or in kind, by adding such semi-annual Guarantee Fees to any such amount then outstanding.1. The Guarantee Fees relating to the 20212023 Euro Term Loan are payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 1 and December 1. The first 5.0% of the all-in rate for each facility (including the base rate and the rate paid pursuant to the hedging arrangements) must be paid in cash and the remainder is payable at our election in cash or in kind.
The Guarantee Fees previously paid in kind are presented as a component of other non-current liabilities (see Note 11, "Other Liabilities") and bear interest per annum at their respective Guarantee Fee rate (as set forth in the table below). Guarantee Fees paid in cash are included in cash flows from operating activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Interest Rate Summary
 Base Rate
 Rate Fixed Pursuant to Interest Rate Hedges
 Guarantee Fee Rate
 All-in Borrowing Rate
2018 Euro Term Loan1.50% 0.21%
(1) 
5.54% 7.25%
2019 Euro Term Loan1.50% 0.31% 5.44% 7.25%
2021 Euro Term Loan1.50% 0.28% 5.47% 7.25%
2021 Revolving Credit Facility (2)
9.33%
(3) 
% % 9.33%
 Base Rate
 Rate Fixed Pursuant to Interest Rate Hedges
 Guarantee Fee Rate
 All-in Borrowing Rate
2019 Euro Loan1.28% 0.14% 2.33% 3.75%
2021 Euro Loan1.28% 0.31%
(1) 
2.16% 3.75%
2023 Euro Loan1.28% 0.28%
(2) 
2.69% 4.25%
2023 Revolving Credit Facility (3)
6.34%
(4) 
% % 6.34%
(1) 
Effective until November 1, 2017.2019. From November 1, 20172019 through maturity on November 1, 2018,2021, the rate fixed pursuant to interest rate hedges will decreaseincrease to 0.14%0.47%, with a corresponding increasedecrease in the Guarantee Fee rate, such that the all-in borrowing rate following an improvement ofremains 3.75% if our net leverage ratio will be 6.00% unless our net leverage ratio changes.remains unchanged.
(2) 
Effective until February 19, 2021. From February 19, 2021 through maturity on April 26, 2023, the rate fixed pursuant to interest rate hedges will increase to 0.97%, with a corresponding decrease in the Guarantee Fee rate, such that the all-in borrowing rate remains 4.25% if our net leverage ratio remains unchanged.
(3)
As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility was undrawn.
(3)(4) 
Based on the three month LIBOR of 1.33%2.34% as at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
2023 Revolving Credit Facility (formerly the 2021 Revolving Credit FacilityFacility)
As at September 30, 2017, weWe had no balance outstanding under the US$ 115.075.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2021"2023 Revolving Credit Facility”Facility"), all of which was available to be drawn. The aggregate principal amount available decreases to US$ 50.0 million with effect from January 1, 2018 or, if earlier, upon the repayment of amounts owing in respect of the 2018 Euro Term Loan with the expected proceeds from the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations (see Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale"). as at June 30, 2018.
The 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum based on, at our option, an alternativealternate base rate ("ABR Loans" as defined in the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility Agreement) plus 7.0%the spread applicable to ABR Loans based on our consolidated net leverage or an amount equal to the greater of (i) an adjusted LIBORLIBO rate and (ii) 1.0%, plus in each case, 8.0%, with the first 5.0% payable in cash and the remainder payable at our election in cash or in kind by adding such accrued interestspread applicable to the applicable principal amount outstanding underEurodollar Loans (as defined in the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. The interest rate on the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility is determinedAgreement) based on the basis of our consolidated net leverage ratio (as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement) and ranges from LIBOR (subject to a floor of 1.0%) plus 9.0% (if our net leverage is greater than or equal to seven times) to 7.0% per annum (if our net leverage ratio is less than five times)., with all amounts payable in cash. The maturity date of the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility is February 19, 2021.April 26, 2023. When drawn, the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility permits prepayment at our option in whole or in part without penalty.
Pursuant to the Financing Transactions, the following spreads are applicable:
Consolidated Net LeverageAlternate Base Rate Loans
 Eurodollar Loans
7.0x   5.25% 6.25%
<7.0x-6.0x 4.25% 5.25%
<6.0x-5.0x 3.50% 4.50%
<5.0x-4.0x 3.00% 4.00%
<4.0x-3.0x 2.50% 3.50%
<3.0x   2.25% 3.25%
The 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility is jointly and severally guaranteed by CME NV and CME BV and is secured by a pledge over 100% of the outstanding shares of each of CME NV and CME BV. The 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility agreement contains limitations on ourCME’s ability to incur indebtedness, incur guarantees, grant liens, pay dividends or make other distributions, enter into certain affiliate transactions, consolidate, merge or effect a corporate reconstruction, make certain investments acquisitions and loans, and conduct certain asset sales. The agreement also contains maintenance covenants in respect of interest cover, cash flow cover and total leverage ratios, and has covenants in respect of incurring indebtedness, the provision of guarantees, making investments and disposals, granting security and certain events of defaults.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Other Credit Facilities and Capital Lease Obligations
Other credit facilities and capital lease obligations comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Credit facilities (1) – (3)
$
 $
$
 $
Capital leases7,778
 3,427
10,385
 9,487
Total credit facilities and capital leases7,778
 3,427
10,385
 9,487
Less: current maturities(2,425) (1,228)(3,505) (2,960)
Total non-current credit facilities and capital leases$5,353
 $2,199
$6,880
 $6,527
(1) 
We have a cash pooling arrangement with Bank Mendes Gans (“BMG”), a subsidiary of ING Bank N.V. (“ING”), which enables us to receive credit acrossthroughout the group in respect of cash balances depositedwhich our subsidiaries deposit with BMG. Cash deposited by our subsidiaries with BMG is pledged as security against the drawings of other subsidiaries up to the amount deposited.
As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had deposits of US$ 26.217.5 million in and no drawings on the BMG cash pool. Interest is earned on deposits at the relevant money market rate. As at December 31, 20162017, we had deposits of US$ 16.412.4 million in and no drawings on the BMG cash pool.
(2)
As at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no drawings outstanding underUnder a CZK 575.0 million (approximately US$ 26.1 million) factoring framework agreement with Factoring ČeskéČeska spořitelny,itelna a.s. Under this facility,, up to CZK 575.0 million (approximately US$ 26.125.8 million) of receivables from certain customers in the Czech Republic may be factored on a recourse or non-recourse basis. The facility has a factoring fee of 0.19% of any factored receivable and bears interest at one-month PRIBOR plus 0.95% per annum for the period that receivables are factored and outstanding.
(3) 
As at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were RON 67.8 million (approximately US$ 17.4 million) and RON 105.7 million (approximately US$ 24.6 million), respectively, of receivables factored underUnder a factoring framework agreement with Global Funds IFN S.A. Under this facility,, receivables from certain customers in Romania may be factored on a non-recourse basis. The facility has a factoring fee of 4.0% of any factored receivable and bears interest at 6.0% per annum from the date the receivables are factored to the due date of the factored receivable.
Total Group
At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the maturity of our long-term debt and credit facilities excluding any future elections to pay interest in kind, was as follows:
2017$
2018237,064
$
2019277,837
47,565
2020

2021553,465
274,354
2022 and thereafter
2022
2023 and thereafter546,527
Total long-term debt and credit facilities1,068,366
868,446
Debt issuance costs(6,566)(6,159)
Carrying amount of long-term debt and credit facilities$1,061,800
$862,287
Capital Lease Commitments
We lease certain of our office and broadcast facilities as well as machinery and equipment under various leasing arrangements. The future minimum lease payments, by year and in the aggregate, under capital leases with initial or remaining non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year, consisted of the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018:
2017$696
20182,512
$1,912
20192,153
3,466
20201,872
3,152
2021708
1,969
2022 and thereafter
2022259
2023 and thereafter
Total undiscounted payments7,941
10,758
Less: amount representing interest(163)(373)
Present value of net minimum lease payments$7,778
$10,385
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

6.    PROGRAM RIGHTS
Program rights comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Program rights:      
Acquired program rights, net of amortization$165,283
 $146,070
$148,748
 $161,929
Less: current portion of acquired program rights(70,510) (69,662)(71,437) (69,706)
Total non-current acquired program rights94,773
 76,408
77,311
 92,223
Produced program rights – feature films:   
Produced program rights – Feature Films:   
Released, net of amortization983
 1,039
772
 939
Produced program rights – television programs: 
  
Produced program rights – Television Programs: 
  
Released, net of amortization49,286
 43,970
52,312
 49,888
Completed and not released9,414
 2,592
5,524
 9,987
In production33,181
 19,109
18,620
 28,971
Development and pre-production847
 310
303
 162
Total produced program rights93,711
 67,020
77,531
 89,947
Total non-current acquired program rights and produced program rights$188,484
 $143,428
$154,842
 $182,170
7.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Unrelated customers$132,051
 $149,957
Third-party customers$155,865
 $168,805
Less: allowance for bad debts and credit notes(9,645) (8,586)(9,491) (9,902)
Total accounts receivable$122,406
 $141,371
$146,374
 $158,903
8.    OTHER ASSETS
Other current and non-current assets comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Current:
      
Prepaid acquired programming$18,089
 $19,123
$24,360
 $22,579
Other prepaid expenses6,657
 4,610
7,452
 7,616
VAT recoverable358
 635
485
 650
Income taxes recoverable321
 166
985
 109
Other2,772
 3,007
1,740
 2,152
Total other current assets$28,197
 $27,541
$35,022
 $33,106
      
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Non-current: 
  
 
  
Capitalized debt costs$13,764
 $15,019
$10,946
 $12,947
Deferred tax5,282
 4,550
2,755
 2,964
Other1,319
 1,704
238
 958
Total other non-current assets$20,365
 $21,273
$13,939
 $16,869
Capitalized debt costs are being amortized over the term of the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

9.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Land and buildings$84,300
 $72,820
$83,712
 $86,480
Machinery, fixtures and equipment190,869
 160,097
195,089
 195,682
Other equipment15,689
 13,682
15,741
 16,121
Software licenses50,152
 40,627
Software53,033
 53,143
Construction in progress2,092
 5,311
1,508
 3,026
Total cost343,102
 292,537
349,083
 354,452
Less: accumulated depreciation(242,794) (203,457)(252,302) (250,804)
Total net book value$100,308
 $89,080
$96,781
 $103,648
      
Assets held under capital leases (included in the above) 
  
 
  
Machinery, fixtures and equipment$12,875
 $6,338
$17,445
 $14,193
Total cost12,875
 6,338
17,445
 14,193
Less: accumulated depreciation(4,382) (2,579)(6,578) (5,151)
Total net book value$8,493
 $3,759
$10,867
 $9,042
The movement in the net book value of property, plant and equipment during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 was comprised of:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
2018
 2017
Opening balance$89,080
 $87,943
$103,648
 $89,080
Additions(1)18,547
 15,163
11,646
 10,409
Disposals(71) (43)(23) (84)
Depreciation(19,345) (17,134)(14,914) (12,409)
Foreign currency movements12,097
 2,545
(3,576) 8,663
Ending balance$100,308
 $88,474
$96,781
 $95,659
(1)
Includes assets acquired under capital leases of US$ 4.0 million and US$ 4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
10.    ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$54,416
 $45,037
$50,894
 $53,408
Related party accounts payable69
 194
143
 252
Programming liabilities25,265
 26,603
16,573
 16,923
Related party programming liabilities17,065
 17,126
12,264
 20,027
Duties and other taxes payable7,797
 10,325
6,560
 8,769
Accrued staff costs17,439
 16,476
13,428
 18,430
Accrued interest payable3,228
 2,935
2,945
 3,326
Related party accrued interest payable (including Guarantee Fees)24,176
 9,588
2,641
 6,273
Income taxes payable7,159
 5,091
7,843
 14,018
Other accrued liabilities708
 1,003
1,509
 2,467
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities$157,322
 $134,378
$114,800
 $143,893
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

11.    OTHER LIABILITIES
Other current and non-current liabilities comprised the following at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017:
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Current:      
Deferred revenue$19,413
 $4,979
$23,219
 $5,675
Legal provision2,926
 2,412
Legal provisions2,016
 2,907
Other1,196
 1,076
618
 698
Total other current liabilities$23,535
 $8,467
$25,853
 $9,280
      
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Non-current: 
  
 
  
Deferred tax$21,527
 $19,710
$19,222
 $20,569
Related party Commitment Fee payable (1)
10,322
 9,905
Related party commitment fee payable (1)
11,218
 10,765
Related party Guarantee Fee payable (Note 5)49,682
 34,492
62,817
 58,855
Other5,699
 3,856
10,840
 5,065
Total other non-current liabilities$87,230
 $67,963
$104,097
 $95,254
(1) 
Represents the commitment fee (the "Commitment("Commitment Fee") payable to Time Warner Media, including accrued interest, in respect of its obligation under a commitment letter dated November 14, 2014 between Time Warner Media and us whereby Time Warner Media agreed to provide or assist with arranging a loan facility to repay our 5.0% senior convertible notes at maturity in November 2015. The Commitment Fee is payable by November 1, 2019, the maturity date of the 2019 Euro Term Loan,2021 or earlier if the repayment of the 20192021 Euro Term Loan is accelerated. The Commitment Fee bears interest at 8.5% per annum and such interest is payable in arrears on each May 1 and November 1, and may be paid in cash or in kind, at our election.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recognized revenue of US$ 1.6 million and US$ 4.1 million; and US$ 1.2 million; and US$ 3.7 million related to our deferred revenue existing at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in our deferred revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is primarily the result of cash payments received from customers in advance of satisfying our performance obligations.
12.    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure”, establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to those valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted instruments.
Level 2Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
We evaluate the position of each financial instrument measured at fair value in the hierarchy individually based on the valuation methodology we apply. The carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. The fair value of our long-term debt is included in Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements".
Hedging Activities
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
We are party to interest rate swap agreements to mitigate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on the outstanding principal amount of the Euro Term Loans. These interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges, provide us with variable-rate cash receipts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the lives of the agreements, with no exchange of the underlying notional amount. These instruments are carried at fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as other current and other non-current liabilities based on their maturity, and the effective portion of the changes in the fair value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income / loss and subsequently reclassified to interest expense when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value is recognized immediately in other non-operating income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we did not recognize any charges related to hedge ineffectiveness.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Information relating to financial instruments is as follows:
Trade Date Number of Contracts
 Description Aggregate Notional Amount
 Maturity Date Objective Fair Value as at September 30, 2017
April 5, 2016 5
 Interest rate swap EUR468,800
 February 21, 2021 Interest rate hedge underlying 2021 Euro Term Loan $(1,798)
April 5, 2016 4
 Interest rate swap EUR200,800
 November 1, 2018 Interest rate hedge underlying 2018 Euro Term Loan, forward starting on November 1, 2017 $(338)
November 10, 2015 3
 Interest rate swap EUR235,335
 November 1, 2019 Interest rate hedge underlying 2019 Euro Term Loan $(1,587)
November 14, 2014 2
 Interest rate swap EUR200,800
 November 1, 2017 Interest rate hedge underlying 2018 Euro Term Loan $(52)
maturity.
We value the interest rate swap agreements using a valuation model which calculates the fair value on the basis of the net present value of the estimated future cash flows. The most significant input used in the valuation model is the expected EURIBOR-based yield curve. These instruments were allocated to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the critical inputs to this model, including current interest rates, relevant yield curves and the known contractual terms of the instruments, were readily observable.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of the designated instruments is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income / loss and subsequently reclassified to interest expense when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value is recognized immediately in other non-operating expense / income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not recognize any charges related to hedge ineffectiveness. All changes in fair value are recorded in other non-operating income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss.
Information relating to interest rates swaps is as follows:
Trade Date Number of Contracts
 Aggregate Notional Amount
 Designated Portion
 Maturity Date Objective Fair Value as at June 30, 2018
April 26, 2018 4
 EUR468,800
 EUR468,800
 April 26, 2023 Interest rate hedge underlying 2023 Euro Loan, forward starting on February 19, 2021 $(2,821)
April 5, 2016 5
 EUR468,800
 EUR468,800
 February 19, 2021 Interest rate hedge underlying 2023 Euro Loan $(2,609)
April 26, 2018 3
 EUR235,335
 EUR78,367
 November 1, 2021 Interest rate hedge underlying 2021 Euro Loan, forward starting on November 1, 2019 $(932)
November 10, 2015 3
 EUR235,335
 EUR78,367
 November 1, 2019 Interest rate hedge underlying 2021 Euro Loan $(1,137)
April 5, 2016 4
 EUR40,800
 EUR
 November 1, 2018 Interest rate hedge underlying 2019 Euro Loan $(24)
As a part of the Financing Transactions (see Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements") we entered into forward starting interest rate swap agreements to mitigate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on the outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Euro Loan and 2023 Euro Loan for the period from maturity of the current instruments until the prolonged maturity date of the related Euro Loan.
In AugustMay 2018, we settled in part the interest rate swaps underlying the 20182019 Euro Term Loan to align with the EUR 50.0110.0 million reduction of the principal balance of that loan following the repayment on August 1, 2017May 3, 2018 (see Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements"). Changes in the fair value forof the settled portion of thesethis interest rate swaps isswap are recognized within other non-operating income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss.
The expected proceeds from the sale of the Croatia and Slovenia segmentsDivestment Transaction will be used to satisfy amounts owing in respect of the 20182019 Euro TermLoan and a portion of the 2021 Euro Loan (see Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements"). It is probableThe anticipated reduction of principal amounts owing in respect of the sale2021 Euro Loan will complete prior to the initialreduce future interest payment onpayments that the interest rate swap maturing on November 1, 2018 which precludes recognition2019 is designed to hedge. To maintain the effectiveness of the effectiveinterest rate swap, we have de-designated a portion to align the notional amount of the changes in fair value within accumulated other comprehensive income / loss. Allinstrument with the 2021 Euro Loan principal that will remain after the application of Divestment Transaction proceeds. For the portion de-designated, all related fair value adjustments, andincluding those previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income / loss, are recognized in other non-operating income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss (see Note 14, "Equity").
Foreign Currency Risk
WeFrom time to time, we have entered into the below forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce our exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates related to contractual payments under certain dollar-denominated agreements. Information relating to financial instruments asAs at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 is as follows:
Trade Date Number of Contracts
 Description Aggregate Notional Amount
 Maturity Date Objective Fair Value as at September 30, 2017
January 31, 2017 1
 EUR / USD forward $7,720
 December 21, 2017  USD-denominated operating payments $(687)
July 21, 2017 1
 EUR / USD forward $18,530
 December 20, 2017 USD-denominated operating payments $(228)
These2018, we had no such forward foreign exchange contracts are considered economic hedges but were not designated as hedging instruments, so changes in the fair value of the derivatives were recorded in other non-operating income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss and in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other current liabilities. We valued these contracts using an industry-standard pricing model which calculated the fair value on the basis of the net present value of the estimated future cash flows receivable or payable. These instruments were allocated to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because the critical inputs to this model, including foreign exchange forward rates and the known contractual terms of the instruments, were readily observable.outstanding.
Fair Value of Derivatives
The change in fair value of derivatives not recognized within accumulated other comprehensive income / loss comprised the following for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Loss on currency swaps$(696) $(398) $(1,428) $(11,904)$
 $(1,100) $
 $(732)
Loss on interest rate swaps(454) 
 (454) 
(1,101) 
 (1,329) 
Change in fair value of derivatives$(1,150) $(398) $(1,882) $(11,904)$(1,101) $(1,100) $(1,329) $(732)
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

13.    CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
200,000 shares of our Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value US$ 0.08 per share (the “Series B Preferred Shares”), were issued and outstanding as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016.2017. As at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016,2017, the carryingaccreted value of the Series B Preferred Shares was US$ 262.1269.4 million and US$ 254.9264.6 million, respectively. The Series B Preferred Shares are held by Time Warner Media Holdings B.V. ("TW Investor")., a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the 200,000 shares of Series B Preferred Sharespreferred stock were convertible into approximately 108.1111.1 million shares of Class A common stock.
The initial stated value of the Series B Preferred Shares of US$ 1,000 per share accretesaccreted at an annual rate of 3.75%, compounded quarterly, from June 25, 2016 tountil June 24, 2018. We have the right to pay cash to the holder in lieu of any further accretion.The Series B Preferred Shares will not accrete further. Each Series B Preferred Share may, at the holder's option, be converted into the number of shares of our Class A common stock determined by dividing (i) the accreted stated value plus accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, in each case as of the conversion date, by (ii) the conversion price, which was approximately US$ 2.42 at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, but is subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to customary weighted-average anti-dilution provisions with respect to our issuances of equity or equity-linked securities at a price below the then-applicable conversion price (excluding any securities issued under our benefit plans at or above fair market value). We have the right to redeem the Series B Preferred Shares in whole or in part upon 30 days' written notice. The redemption price of each outstanding Series B Preferred Share is equal to its accreted stated value plus accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, in each case as of the redemption date specified in the redemption notice. After receipt of a redemption notice, each holder of Series B Preferred Shares will have the right to convert, prior to the date of redemption, all or part of such Series B Preferred Shares to be redeemed by us into shares of our Class A common stock in accordance with the terms of conversion described above.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Shares have no voting rights on any matter presented to holders of any class of our capital stock, with the exception that they may vote with holders of shares of our Class A common stock (i) with respect to a change of control event or (ii) as provided by our Bye-laws or applicable Bermuda law. Holders of Series B Preferred Shares will participate in any dividends declared or paid on our Class A common stock on an as-converted basis. The Series B Preferred Shares will rank pari passu with our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and senior to all other equity securities of the Company in respect of payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon liquidation. The Series B Preferred Shares have such other rights, powers and preferences as are set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series B Preferred Shares.
We concluded that the Series B Preferred Shares were not considered a liability and that the embedded conversion feature in the Series B Preferred Shares was clearly and closely related to the host contract and therefore did not need to be bifurcated. The Series B Preferred Shares are required to be classified outside of permanent equity because such shares can be redeemed for cash in certain circumstances.not considered a liability and the embedded conversion feature does not require bifurcation. The Series B Preferred Shares are carried on the balance sheetclassified outside of permanent equity at redemption value. As the Series B Preferred Shares are redeemable, we havevalue which includes accreted changes in the redemption value since issuance. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016,2017, we recognized accretion on the Series B Preferred Shares of US$ 2.52.3 million and US$ 7.24.8 million; and US$ 2.4 million and US$ 11.34.8 million, respectively, with corresponding decreases in additional paid-in capital.
14.    EQUITY
Preferred Stock
5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock were authorized as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017.
One share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Share") was issued and outstanding as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017. The Series A Preferred Share is convertible into 11,211,449 shares of Class A common stock on the date that is 61 days after the date on which the ownership of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock by a group that includes TW Investor and its affiliates would not be greater than 49.9%. The Series A Preferred Share is entitled to one vote per each share of Class A common stock into which it is convertible and has such other rights, powers and preferences, including potential adjustments to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued upon conversion, as are set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series A Preferred Share.
200,000 shares of Series B Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 (see Note 13, "Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares"). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the 200,000 Series B Preferred Shares were convertible into approximately 108.1111.1 million shares of Class A common stock.
Class A and Class B Common Stock
440,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 15,000,000 shares of Class B common stock were authorized as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017. The rights of the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical except for voting rights. The shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share and the shares of Class B common stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Shares of Class B common stock are convertible into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis for no additional consideration.consideration and automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis when the number of shares of Class B common stock is less than 10% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Holders of each class of shares are entitled to receive dividends and upon liquidation or dissolution are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to holders of our common stock. Under our Bye-laws,bye-laws, the holders of each class have no preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to such shares.
There were 144.9252.1 million and 143.4145.5 million shares of Class A common stock outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017, respectively, and no shares of Class B common stock outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 or December 31, 20162017.
As at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, TW Investor owns 42.4%64.4% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stockstock. In connection with the exercise of warrants by Warner Media and has a 46.5% voting interest inTW Investor (described below), each of them issued standing proxies to the independent directors of the Company, duepursuant to which it granted the right to vote the shares received on the exercise of those warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) on all matters other than a change in control. In accordance with these proxies, the Warrant Shares will be voted in proportion to votes cast at a general meeting of the Company, excluding such Warrant Shares. As a result of the standing proxies, after giving effect to its ownership of the Series A Preferred Share.Share, TW Investor has a 44.7% voting interest in the Company.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Warrants
On May 2, 2014, we issued 114,000,000 warrants in connection with a rights offering. Each warrant may be exercisedwas exercisable until May 2, 2018 and entitlesentitled the holder thereof to receive one share of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of US$ 1.00 per share in cash. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 563,3252018, 105,652,401 warrants were exercised, including 100,926,996 by Warner Media (formerly Time Warner, Inc. at date of exercise) and TW Investor, resulting in net proceeds to us of approximately US$ 0.6105.7 million. As at September 30, 2017, 106,439,720Of the 114,000,000 issued warrants, remained outstanding. Time Warner and TW Investor collectively hold 100,926,996 of these warrants. The warrants are classified in additional paid-in capital, a component of equity, and are not subject to subsequent revaluation.202,175 expired unexercised on May 2, 2018.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The movement in accumulated other comprehensive loss during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 comprised the following:
Currency translation adjustment, net
 (Loss) / Gain on derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments
 
TOTAL
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Currency translation adjustment, net
 Unrealized (loss) / gain on derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments
 
TOTAL
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

BALANCE December 31, 2016$(239,537) $(4,451) $(243,988)
Other comprehensive income / (loss) before reclassifications:     
Foreign exchange gain on intercompany transactions (1)
7,824
 
 7,824
Foreign exchange gain on the Series B Preferred Shares29,284
 
 29,284
BALANCE December 31, 2017$(184,256) $(3,182) $(187,438)
Other comprehensive (loss) / income before reclassifications:     
Foreign exchange loss on intercompany loans (1)
(3,524) 
 (3,524)
Foreign exchange loss on the Series B Preferred Shares(7,677) 
 (7,677)
Currency translation adjustment5,891
 
 5,891
(11,867) 
 (11,867)
Change in the fair value of hedging instruments
 (1,484) (1,484)
 (5,595) (5,595)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:    

    

Changes in fair value reclassified to interest expense
 2,120
 2,120

 1,231
 1,231
Changes in fair value reclassified to other non-operating income, net (2)

 447
 447

 1,436
 1,436
Net other comprehensive income42,999
 1,083
 44,082
(23,068) (2,928) (25,996)
BALANCE September 30, 2017$(196,538) $(3,368) $(199,906)
BALANCE June 30, 2018$(207,324) $(6,110) $(213,434)
(1) 
Represents foreign exchange gainslosses on intercompany loans that are of a long-term investment nature which are reported in the same manner as translation adjustments.
(2) 
We willexpect to repay a portion of the 20182021 Euro Term Loan with the expected proceeds from the sale of the Croatia and Slovenia segmentsDivestment Transaction (see Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements"). It is probableThis anticipated reduction of principal amounts owing in respect of the sale2021 Euro Loan will complete prior to the initialreduce future interest payment onpayments that the interest rate swap maturing on November 1, 2018 which precludes recognition2019 is designed to hedge. To maintain the effectiveness of the effectiveinterest rate swap, we have de-designated a portion of the changes innotional amount to align with the principal balance of the 2021 Euro Loan principal that will remain after the application of Divestment Transaction proceeds. For the portion de-designated, all related fair value within accumulated other comprehensive income / loss. All related changes in fair value andadjustments including those previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income / loss are recognized in other non-operating income, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss. Seeloss (see Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements").
15.    INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense comprised the following for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Interest on long-term debt and other financing arrangements$16,850
 $21,000
 $50,491
 $70,236
$9,374
 $16,012
 $22,829
 $33,641
Amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs1,502
 1,424
 4,282
 7,459
1,067
 1,416
 2,624
 2,780
Amortization of debt issuance discount
 
 
 12,945
Total interest expense$18,352
 $22,424
 $54,773
 $90,640
$10,441
 $17,428
 $25,453
 $36,421
We paid cash interest (including mandatory cash-pay Guarantee Fees) of US$ 22.221.5 million and US$ 38.319.6 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. In addition, we paid US$ 1.4 million and US$ 5.5 million of Guarantee Fees in cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, for which we had the option to pay in kind. Interest expense related to the 20182019 Euro TermLoan and 2021 Euro Loan has been allocated to results from discontinued operations relative to the proportion of those principal balances expected to be repaid from the proceeds of the Divestment Transaction (see Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale").
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

16.    OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME / EXPENSE, NET
Other non-operating income / expense, net comprised the following for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
 For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
Interest income$139
 $89
 $326
 $466
Foreign currency exchange gain, net4,609
 602
 14,085
 13,099
Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 12)(1,150) (398) (1,882) (11,904)
Other income / (expense), net45
 57
 254
 (23)
Total other non-operating income$3,643
 $350
 $12,783
 $1,638
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Interest income$204
 $110
 $346
 $187
Foreign currency exchange (loss) / gain, net(6,054) 7,864
 (1,788) 9,476
Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 12)(1,101) (1,100) (1,329) (732)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(179) 
 (288) 
Other income, net194
 34
 171
 209
Total other non-operating (expense) / income, net$(6,936) $6,908
 $(2,888) $9,140
17.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Under our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"), 6,000,000 shares of Class A common stock are authorized for grants of stock options, restricted stock units ("RSU"), restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to employees and non-employee directors. In addition, any shares available under our Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan (which expired on June 1, 2015), including in respect of any awards that expire, terminate or are forfeited, will be available for awards under the 2015 Plan. Under the 2015 Plan, awards are made to employees and directors at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Any awards previously issued under the Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of that plan.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recognized charges for stock-based compensation of US$ 0.5 million and US$ 2.1 million; and US$ 0.7 million and US$ 2.5 million, respectively, presented as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss.
The charge for stock-based compensation in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income / loss was as follows:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Stock-based compensation expense from continuing operations$431
 $722
 $2,044
 $2,364
$1,088
 $845
 $2,162
 $1,612
Stock-based compensation expense from discontinued operations34
 26
 96
 101
40
 34
 78
 63
Stock Options
Grants of options allow the holders to purchase shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price, which is generally the market price prevailing at the date of the grant, with vesting between one and four years after the awards are granted. There was no option activity during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. The summary of stock options outstanding as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 is presented below:
 Shares
 Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20162,011,392
 $2.32
 8.58 $453
Outstanding at September 30, 20172,011,392
 2.32
 7.83 3,470
Vested and expected to vest2,011,392
 2.32
 7.83 3,470
Exercisable at September 30, 2017902,848
 $2.31
 7.76 $1,572
 Shares
 Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share
 Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20172,011,392
 $2.32
 7.58 $4,677
Outstanding at June 30, 20182,011,392
 2.32
 7.08 3,671
Vested and expected to vest2,011,392
 2.32
 7.08 3,671
Exercisable at June 30, 20181,405,696
 $2.31
 7.04 $2,580
When options are vested, holders may exercise them at any time up to the maximum contractual life of the instrument which is specified in the option agreement. At June 30, 2018, the maximum life of options that were issued under the 2015 Plan was ten years. Upon providing the appropriate written notification, holders pay the exercise price and receive shares. Shares delivered in respect of stock option exercises are newly issued shares.
The fair value of stock options is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recognized ratably over the requisite service period as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. The aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the stock price on the last day of trading of the second quarter of June 30, 2018 and the exercise prices multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised all in-the-money options as at June 30, 2018. This amount changes based on the fair value of our Class A common stock. As at June 30, 2018, there was US$ 0.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
Restricted Stock Units
Each RSU represents a right to receive one share of Class A common stock of the Company for each RSU that vests in accordance with a time-based vesting schedule, generally between one to four years from the date of grant. Upon vesting, shares of Class A common stock are issued from authorized but unissued shares. Holders of RSU awards are not entitled to receive cash dividend equivalents and are not entitled to vote. The grant date fair value of RSUs is calculated as the closing price of our Class A common shares on the date of grant and presented as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

The fair value of stock options is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and recognized ratably over the requisite service period. The aggregate intrinsic value (the difference between the stock price on the last day of trading of the third quarter of September 30, 2017 and the exercise prices multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) represents the value that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised all in-the-money options as at September 30, 2017. This amount changes based on the fair value of our Class A common stock. As at September 30, 2017, there was US$ 1.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
Restricted Stock Units
Each RSU represents a right to receive one share of Class A common stock according to its vesting conditions. The majority of RSU issued have time-based vesting conditions and vest ratably over one to four years from the date of grant. Vesting of RSU with performance-based vesting conditions ("PRSU") is contingent on the achievement of cumulative OIBDA and unlevered free cash flow targets over a multi-year period. Upon vesting, shares of Class A common stock are issued from authorized but unissued shares. Holders of RSU and PRSU awards are not entitled to receive cash dividend equivalents and are not entitled to vote. The grant date fair values of RSU and PRSU are calculated as the closing price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes information about unvested RSU and PRSU as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018: and December 31, 2017:
 
Number of
Shares / Units

 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Unvested at December 31, 20162,542,625
 $2.61
Granted1,158,887
 3.62
Vested(912,246) 2.65
Forfeited(75,582) 1.53
Unvested at September 30, 20172,713,684
 $3.06
 
Number of
Shares / Units

 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Unvested at December 31, 20172,694,063
 $3.07
Granted962,369
 4.28
Vested(1,162,732) 3.17
Unvested at June 30, 20182,493,700
 $3.49
As at SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,, there were 479,406 and 719,109, respectively, of unvested RSUs with performance conditions included in the above. No RSUs with performance conditions were granted or forfeited during the six months ended June 30, 2018. As at June 30, 2018, the intrinsic value of unvested RSUs was US$ 11.0 million.10.3 million. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 was US$ 5.16.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.2.6 years.

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

18.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
We determined that the Series B Preferred Shares are a participating security, and accordingly, our basic and diluted net income / loss per share is calculated using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, basic net income / loss per common share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders after deducting contractual amounts of accretion on our Series B Preferred Shares and the income allocated to these shares by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income / loss per share is computed by dividing the adjusted net income by the weighted-average number of dilutive shares outstanding during the period.
The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(Loss) / income from continuing operations$(1,945) $(11,769) $17,338
 $(185,795)
Income from continuing operations$21,325
 $25,265
 $27,409
 $19,283
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests188
 196
 534
 387
16
 137
 194
 346
Less: preferred share accretion paid in kind (Note 13)(2,454) (2,364) (7,216) (11,314)(2,330) (2,405) (4,777) (4,762)
Less: income allocated to Series B Preferred Shares
 
 (4,334) 
(6,084) (9,347) (8,192) (6,037)
(Loss) / income from continuing operations available to common shareholders, net of noncontrolling interest(4,211) (13,937) 6,322
 (196,722)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 3)(5,988) (8,054) (8,747) (15,971)
Net loss attributable to CME Ltd. available to common shareholders — basic(10,199) (21,991) (2,425) (212,693)
Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders, net of noncontrolling interest12,927
 13,650
 14,634
 8,830
Income / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 3)4,700
 2,533
 5,688
 (2,759)
Less: (income) / loss allocated to Series B Preferred Shares(1,504) (1,030) (2,041) 1,120
Net income attributable to CME Ltd. available to common shareholders — basic16,123
 15,153
 18,281
 7,191
              
Effect of dilutive securities              
Dilutive effect of Series B Preferred Shares
 
 
 
485
 2,430
 1,524
 1,103
Net loss attributable to CME Ltd. available to common shareholders — diluted$(10,199) $(21,991) $(2,425) $(212,693)
Net income attributable to CME Ltd. available to common shareholders — diluted$16,608
 $17,583
 $19,805
 $8,294
              
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock — basic (1)
156,189
 153,494
 155,579
 149,898
235,148
 155,738
 196,807
 155,269
Dilutive effect of common stock warrants, employee stock options and RSUs
 
 78,182
 
23,635
 80,214
 53,708
 75,603
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock — diluted156,189
 153,494
 233,761
 149,898
258,783
 235,952
 250,515
 230,872
              
Net (loss) / income per share:       
Net income / (loss) per share:       
Continuing operations — basic$(0.03) $(0.09) $0.04
 $(1.31)$0.05
 $0.09
 $0.07
 $0.06
Continuing operations — diluted(0.03) (0.09) 0.03
 (1.31)0.05
 0.07
 0.06
 0.04
Discontinued operations — basic(0.04) (0.05) (0.06) (0.11)0.02
 0.01
 0.02
 (0.01)
Discontinued operations — diluted(0.04) (0.05) (0.06) (0.11)0.01
 0.00
 0.02
 0.00
Net loss attributable to CME Ltd. — basic(0.07) (0.14) (0.02) (1.42)
Net loss attributable to CME Ltd. — diluted(0.07) (0.14) (0.02) (1.42)
Net income attributable to CME Ltd. — basic0.07
 0.10
 0.09
 0.05
Net income attributable to CME Ltd. — diluted0.06
 0.07
 0.08
 0.04
(1) 
For the purpose of computing basic earnings per share, the 11,211,449 shares of Class A common stock underlying the Series A Preferred Share are included in the weighted average outstanding shares of common stock - basic, because the holder of the Series A Preferred Share is entitled to receive any dividends payable when dividends are declared by the Board of Directors with respect to any shares of the common stock.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

The following weighted-average, equity awards and convertible shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Employee stock options
 2,014
 
 2,014

 
 
 411
RSUs719
 1,290
 719
 1,469
1,013
 479
 1,013
 698
Series B Preferred Shares107,643
 103,699
 
 104,182
Total108,362
 107,003
 719
 107,665
1,013
 479
 1,013
 1,109
These instruments may become dilutive in the future. As set forth in the Certificate of Designation for the Series B Preferred Shares, the holders of our Series B Preferred Shares are not contractually obligated to share in our losses.

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

19.    SEGMENT DATA
We manage our business on a geographical basis, with four operating segments: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Romania and the Slovak Republic, which are also our reportable segments and our main operating countries. These segments reflect how CME Ltd.’s operating performance is evaluated by our chief operating decision makers, who we have identified as our co-Chief Executive Officers; how operations are managed by segment managers; and the structure of our internal financial reporting.
Our segments generate revenues primarily from the sale of advertising and sponsorship on our channels. This is supplemented by revenues from cable and satellite television service providers that carry our channels on their platforms and from revenues through the sale of distribution rights to third parties. We do not rely on any single major customer or group of major customers. Intersegment revenues and profits have been eliminated in consolidation.
We evaluate our consolidated results and the performance of our segments based on net revenues and OIBDA (as defined below). We believe OIBDA is useful to investors because it provides a meaningful representation of our performance as it excludes certain items that either do not impact our cash flows or the operating results of our operations. OIBDA is also used as a component in determining management bonuses.
OIBDA includes amortization and impairment of program rights and is calculated as operating income / loss before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, impairments of assets and certain unusual or infrequent items that are not considered by our chief operating decision makers when evaluating our performance. Stock-basedFrom January 1, 2018, stock-based compensation and certain other items are notoperating costs incurred on behalf of our segments at the corporate level have been allocated to our segments for purposes of evaluating their performance and therefore are not included in their respective OIBDA.performance. Prior period information has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
Below are tables showing our net revenues, OIBDA, total assets, capital expenditures and long-lived assets for our continuing operations by segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 for condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss data and condensed consolidated statements of cash flow data; and as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 20162017 for condensed consolidated balance sheet data.
Net revenues:For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,


2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Bulgaria$16,039
 $13,789
 $52,118
 $50,103
$23,427
 $20,774
 $42,860
 $36,079
Czech Republic42,681
 39,031
 135,526
 128,558
61,028
 53,371
 112,562
 92,845
Romania40,469
 36,970
 127,983
 118,269
49,594
 48,570
 95,555
 87,514
Slovak Republic20,384
 17,864
 63,348
 59,466
26,770
 24,624
 49,723
 42,964
Intersegment revenues (1)
(142) (127) (917) (249)(1,264) (444) (1,963) (775)
Total net revenues$119,431
 $107,527
 $378,058
 $356,147
$159,555
 $146,895
 $298,737
 $258,627
(1) 
Reflects revenues earned from the sale of content to our other segments.country segments in CME Ltd. All other revenues are third party revenues.
OIBDA and reconciliation of OIBDA to condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income / loss:For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
Bulgaria$2,537
 $1,943
 $6,973
 $8,966
Czech Republic12,618
 13,180
 49,130
 46,353
Romania15,496
 12,606
 52,450
 45,030
Slovak Republic2,944
 (383) 11,339
 5,168
Elimination10
 6
 27
 9
Total operating segments33,605
 27,352
 119,919
 105,526
Corporate(8,460) (8,028) (22,026) (22,074)
Total OIBDA25,145
 19,324
 97,893
 83,452
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment(6,936) (5,801) (19,345) (17,134)
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles(2,187) (2,073) (6,349) (6,247)
Operating income16,022
 11,450
 72,199
 60,071
Interest expense (Note 15)(18,352) (22,424) (54,773) (90,640)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 5)(101) 
 (101) (150,158)
Non-operating income, net (Note 16)3,643
 350
 12,783
 1,638
Income / (loss) before tax$1,212
 $(10,624) $30,108
 $(179,089)
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Total assets (1):
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
OIBDA:For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Bulgaria$146,813
 $130,873
$5,622
 $2,985
 $8,603
 $4,243
Czech Republic801,791
 700,190
28,251
 25,377
 43,621
 36,124
Romania294,202
 266,132
24,196
 22,071
 43,089
 36,531
Slovak Republic156,006
 131,220
3,906
 7,409
 5,009
 8,157
Elimination28
 24
 40
 16
Total operating segments1,398,812
 1,228,415
62,003
 57,866
 100,362
 85,071
Corporate38,707
 40,786
(6,346) (6,210) (14,038) (12,323)
Assets held for sale135,171
 121,516
Total assets$1,572,690
 $1,390,717
Total OIBDA55,657
 51,656
 86,324
 72,748
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment(7,548) (6,450) (14,914) (12,409)
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles(2,267) (2,053) (4,623) (4,162)
Operating income45,842
 43,153
 66,787
 56,177
Interest expense (Note 15)(10,441) (17,428) (25,453) (36,421)
Other non-operating (expense) / income, net (Note 16)(6,936) 6,908
 (2,888) 9,140
Income before tax$28,465
 $32,633
 $38,446
 $28,896
Total assets: (1)
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Bulgaria$136,462
 $155,885
Czech Republic773,098
 842,716
Romania294,633
 307,286
Slovak Republic150,674
 149,866
Total operating segments1,354,867
 1,455,753
Corporate24,802
 24,146
Assets held for sale (Note 3)142,623
 148,156
Total assets$1,522,292
 $1,628,055
(1) 
Segment assets exclude any intercompany balances.
Capital expenditures:For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,


2017

2016
2018

2017
Bulgaria$2,487
 $2,828
$1,349
 $2,019
Czech Republic6,768
 4,317
3,539
 5,088
Romania4,369
 5,027
1,528
 2,966
Slovak Republic1,520
 1,286
1,080
 900
Total operating segments15,144
 13,458
7,496
 10,973
Corporate1,245
 1,392
338
 1,003
Total capital expenditures$16,389
 $14,850
$7,834
 $11,976
Long-lived assets (1):
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
Long-lived assets: (1)
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Bulgaria$7,511
 $6,280
$8,005
 $7,863
Czech Republic43,867
 39,529
39,978
 46,146
Romania26,917
 22,796
28,680
 28,515
Slovak Republic17,956
 15,326
17,415
 17,450
Total operating segments96,251
 83,931
94,078
 99,974
Corporate4,057
 5,149
2,703
 3,674
Total long-lived assets$100,308
 $89,080
$96,781
 $103,648
(1) 
Reflects property, plant and equipment, net.
Consolidated revenue by type:For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
Television advertising$93,830
 $85,282
 $303,486
 $289,975
Carriage fees and subscriptions21,547
 17,940
 61,597
 53,323
Other4,054
 4,305
 12,975
 12,849
Total net revenues$119,431
 $107,527
 $378,058
 $356,147
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Revenues from contracts with customers comprised the following for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:
Consolidated revenue by type:For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Television advertising$130,939
 $120,603
 $242,735
 $209,656
Carriage fees and subscriptions22,874
 21,165
 46,171
 40,051
Other5,742
 5,127
 9,831
 8,920
Total net revenues$159,555
 $146,895
 $298,737
 $258,627
Management reviews the performance of our operations based on the above revenue types as well as on a geographic basis as described above. Management does not review other disaggregations of revenues from contracts with customers.
20.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
a) Programming Rights Agreements and Other Commitments
At SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, we had total commitments of US$ 138.971.3 million (December 31, 2016:2017: US$ 128.299.1 million) in respect of future programming, including contracts signed with license periods starting after the balance sheet date. In addition, we have digital transmission obligations, future minimum operating lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases with remaining terms in excess of one year (net of any sublease income) and other commitments as follows:
Programming purchase
obligations

 
Other
commitments

 
Operating
leases

 
Capital
expenditures

Programming purchase obligations
 
Other commitments (1)

 Operating leases
 Capital expenditures
2017$20,465
 $6,802
 $1,029
 $2,055
201841,150
 10,334
 2,953
 32
$12,714
 $8,579
 $1,603
 $2,857
201932,450
 11,733
 1,436
 13
22,412
 2,971
 1,096
 206
202026,094
 1,410
 687
 
18,189
 2,171
 710
 
202112,115
 429
 514
 
11,092
 9,352
 617
 
2022 and thereafter6,612
 474
 1,971
 
20223,452
 195
 600
 
2023 and thereafter3,444
 113
 1,809
 
Total$138,886
 $31,182
 $8,590
 $2,100
$71,303
 $23,381
 $6,435
 $3,063
(1)
Other commitments are primarily comprised of digital transmission commitments and the Commitment Fee payable to Warner Media.
Contingencies
Litigation
We are from time to time party to legal proceedings, arbitrations and regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of our business operations, including the proceeding described below. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in such matters and provide accruals for such matters, as appropriate. In making such decisions, we consider the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and our ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of a loss. An unfavorable outcome in any such proceedings, if material, could have an adverse effect on our business or consolidated financial statements.
In the fourth quarter of 2016, our Slovak subsidiary MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, spol. s.r.o. (“Markiza”) was notified of claims that were filed in June 2016 in a court of first instance in Bratislava, the Slovak Republic to collect amounts allegedly owing under four promissory notes.notes that have a collective face value of approximately EUR 69.0 million. These four promissory notes were purportedly issued in June 2000 by Pavol Rusko in his personal capacity and were purportedly guaranteed by Markiza under the signature of Mr. Rusko, who was an executive director of Markiza at that time as well as one of its shareholders. The notes purport to be issued in favor of Marian Kocner, a controversial Slovak businessman, and to a former associate of Mr. Kocner, and were supposedly assigned several times, ultimately to Sprava a inkaso zmeniek, s.r.o., a company owned by Mr. Kocner that is the plaintiff in these proceedings.
Two of the notes, each of which purportedly has a face value of approximately EUR 8.3 million, allegedly matured in 20152015; and the other two, each of which purportedly has a face value of approximately EUR 26.2 million, allegedly matured in 2016. The four notes purportaccrue interest from their purported maturity dates. Although Mr. Rusko has asserted, both in written responses to beactive claims filed in respect of three of the aggregate amountpromissory notes as well as in subsequent oral testimony, that he signed the notes in June 2000, we do not believe that the notes were signed in June 2000 or that any of approximately EUR 69.0 million.the notes are authentic.
Civil Proceedings
Despite a random case assignment system in the Slovak Republic, claims in respect of three of the notes were initially assigned to the same judge. The judge whoOne of those claims, concerning one of the promissory notes having a face value of approximately EUR 8.3 million (the “First PN Case”), was assignedsubsequently reassigned. Proceedings on the claim in respect of the fourth promissory note (in the amount of approximately EUR 26.026.2 million) were terminated proceedings in January 2017 by the presiding judge because the plaintiff failed to pay court fees. The plaintiff refiled this claimfees and were terminated a second time by a different presiding judge in June 2017; the judge who was assigned the refiled claim terminated proceedings in September 2017 after the plaintiff againrefiled but failed to pay court fees. In responsesfees a second time.
During the first quarter of 2018, the court of first instance began to the claimsschedule hearings in respect of the other threeFirst PN Case as well as the claims relating to the second promissory note having a face value of approximately EUR 8.3 million (the “Second PN Case”) and one of the promissory notes that were filedhaving a face value of approximately EUR 26.2 million (the “Third PN Case”). On April 26, 2018, the judge in August 2017, Mr. Rusko asserted that he signed the three notesFirst PN Case ruled in June 2000. We do not believe that the notes were signed in June 2000 or that anyfavor of the notes are authentic. We are vigorously defending the claims.plaintiff. Markiza has appealed that decision.
Index

CENTRAL EUROPEAN MEDIA ENTERPRISES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in US$ 000’s, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

Criminal Proceedings
On May 14, 2018, Markiza filed a criminal complaint with the Office of the Special Prosecutor Office of the Slovak Republic (the “Special Prosecutor’s Office”) alleging that Mr. Kocner and Mr. Rusko committed the offenses of (1) counterfeiting, falsification, and illegal production of money and securities and (2) obstruction or perversion of justice. The Special Prosecutor’s Office opened criminal proceedings in the matter at that time.
On June 20, 2018, the Special Prosecutor’s Office issued a decision to formally charge Mr. Kocner and Mr. Rusko with counterfeiting, falsification, and illegal production of money and securities and with obstruction or perversion of justice. Subsequently, Mr. Kocner has been taken into pre-trial custody by the Slovak authorities.
Following the initiation of these criminal proceedings, a hearing scheduled in respect of the Third PN Case was canceled and to date no further hearing has been scheduled. No hearings in the Second PN Case have been held.
Markiza is seeking to have the civil proceedings suspended until the conclusion of the criminal proceedings. In the event any of the civil proceedings are not suspended, Markiza will continue to vigorously defend the claims.
Based on the facts and circumstances of these cases, we have not accrued any amounts in respect of these claims.
21.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We consider our related parties to be our officers, directors and shareholders who have direct control and/or influence over the Company as well as other parties that can significantly influence management. On June 14, 2018, AT&T acquired the outstanding shares of Warner Media. We have identified transactions with individuals or entities associated with Time Warner,AT&T, which is represented on our Board of Directors and holds a 46.5%44.7% voting interest in CME Ltd. (see Note 14, "Equity") as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, as material related party transactions.
Time WarnerAT&T
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Cost of revenues$4,504
 $4,052
 $11,696
 $11,961
$4,615
 $3,716
 $9,933
 $7,192
Interest expense14,170
 17,930
 41,423
 74,832
6,508
 12,878
 16,981
 27,253
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
Programming liabilities$17,065
 $17,126
$12,264
 $20,027
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities69
 194
143
 252
Accrued interest payable (1)
24,176
 9,588
2,641
 6,273
Other non-current liabilities (2)
60,004
 44,397
74,035
 69,620
(1) 
Amount represents accrued Guarantee Fees for which we have not yet paid in cash or made an election to pay in kind. See Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements".
(2) 
Amount represents the Commitment Fee, as well as the Guarantee Fees for which we havehad previously made an election to pay in kind and the Commitment Fee.kind. See Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements".
22.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 5, 2018, we signed an amended and restated framework agreement (the “Restated Framework Agreement”) with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l. (the “Purchaser”), a wholly owned subsidiary of United Group B.V., amending and restating the framework agreement entered into on July 9, 2017, relating to the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations. Under the Restated Framework Agreement, the sale of our Croatia operations (the “Croatian Transaction”) is independent of the sale of our Slovenia operations (the “Slovenian Transaction”). The Restated Framework Agreement allocates the total cash consideration of EUR 230.0 million (approximately US$ 268.1 million) into (i) cash consideration for closing of the Croatian Transaction of EUR 85.0 million (approximately US$ 99.1 million) and (ii) cash consideration for closing of the Slovenian Transaction of EUR 145.0 million (approximately US$ 169.0 million), each on a cash-free and debt-free basis and each subject to customary working capital adjustments.
The Competition Protection Agency in Slovenia has confirmed that the Croatian Transaction does not fall within the scope of its review and the Croatian Transaction is expected to close on or about July 31, 2018, subject to the satisfaction of the remaining customary closing conditions. Closing of the Slovenian Transaction remains subject to receipt by the Purchaser of the approval of the Competition Protection Agency in Slovenia, as well as other customary closing conditions.
The Restated Framework Agreement includes certain mutual termination rights including an extension of the right of either party to terminate the Restated Framework Agreement if the transaction had not closed by September 13, 2018. If the Restated Framework Agreement is terminated by either party because closing has not occurred prior to September 13, 2018, the Purchaser is obliged to pay CME a termination fee of EUR 7.0 million (approximately US$ 8.2 million) if neither transaction has closed by such date, and approximately EUR 4.4 million (approximately US$ 5.1 million) if the Croatian Transaction has closed but the Slovenian Transaction has not closed by such date, subject to certain exceptions, including if any requisite regulatory approval has not been obtained as a result of the Purchaser being required to make a specified material divestiture as a condition to such regulatory approval.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following defined terms are used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
"2017 PIK Notes" refers to our 15.0% senior secured notes due 2017, redeemed in April 2016;
"2017 Term2019 Euro Loan" refers to our 15.0% term loan facility due 2017, dated as of February 28, 2014, as amended and restated on November 14, 2014, repaid in April 2016;
"2018 Euro Term Loan" refers to CME Ltd.'s floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility due 2018,May 1, 2019, guaranteed by CME BV and Time Warner Media, dated as of November 14, 2014, andas amended on March 9, 2015, February 19, 2016, and June 22, 2017;2017, and February 5, 2018;
"20192021 Euro Term Loan" refers to CME Ltd.'sour floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility due 2019,November 1, 2021, guaranteed by CME BV and Time Warner Media, dated as of September 30, 2015, andas amended on February 19, 2016, and June 22, 2017;2017 and April 25, 2018;
"20212023 Euro Term Loan" refers to CME BV'sour floating rate senior unsecured term credit facility due 2021,April 26, 2023, entered into by CME BV (as defined below), guaranteed by Time Warner Media and CME Ltd., dated as of February 19, 2016, andas amended on June 22, 2017;2017 and April 25, 2018;
"Euro Loans" refers collectively to the 2019 Euro Loan, 2021 Euro Loan and 2023 Euro Loan;
"2023 Revolving Credit Facility" refers to our amended and restated revolving credit facility due April 26, 2023, dated as of February 28,May 2, 2014, as amended and restated as of February 19, 2016, and as further amended and restated on April 25, 2018;
"Divestment Transaction" refers to the framework agreement dated July 9, 2017 with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l., as amended on April 10, 2018 and amended and restated on July 5, 2018 for the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations (see Item 1, Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" for further information);
"Guarantee Fees" refers to amounts accrued and payable to Warner Media as consideration for Warner Media's guarantees of the Euro Loans;
"Reimbursement Agreement" refers to our reimbursement agreement with Warner Media which provides that we will reimburse Warner Media for any amounts paid by them under any guarantee or through any loan purchase right exercised by Warner Media, dated as of November 14, 2014, furtheras amended and restated on February 19, 2016, and as further amended and restated on June 22, 2017;April 25, 2018;
"CME BV" refers to CME Media Enterprises B.V., our 100% owned subsidiary;
"CME NV" refers to Central European Media Enterprises N.V., our 100% owned subsidiary;
"AT&T"Divestment Transaction" refers to the framework agreement dated July 9, 2017 with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l. for the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations (see Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" for further information);AT&T, Inc.
"Euro Term Loans" refers collectively to the 2018 Euro Term Loan, 2019 Euro Term Loan and 2021 Euro Term Loan;
"Guarantee FeesWarner Media" refers to amounts accrued and payable toWarner Media, LLC. (formerly Time Warner, as consideration for Time Warner's guaranteesInc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Euro Term Loans;
"Reimbursement Agreement" refers to an agreement with Time Warner which provides that we will reimburse Time Warner for any amounts paid by them under any guarantee or through any loan purchase right exercised by Time Warner, dated as of November 14, 2014, amended and restated on February 19, 2016 and amended on March 2, 2017 and June 22, 2017;
"Time Warner" refers to Time Warner Inc.;AT&T; and
"TW Investor" refers to Time Warner Media Holdings B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Media
The exchange rates used in this report are as at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, unless otherwise indicated.
Please note that we may announce information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and posts to the "Investors" section of our website, www.cme.net. We intend to continue to use these channels to communicate important information about CME Ltd. and our operations. We encourage investors, the media, our customers and others interested in the Company to review the information we post at www.cme.net.
I.     Forward-looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 22E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), including those relating to our capital needs, business strategy, expectations and intentions. Statements that use the terms “believe”, “anticipate”, “trend”, “expect”, “plan”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “should”,“intend” “intend” and similar expressions of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. In particular, information appearing under the sections entitled "Business," "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" includes forward looking-statements. For these statements and all other forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy or are otherwise beyond our control and some of which might not even be anticipated. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and because our business is subject to such risks and uncertainties, actual results, our strategic plan, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could differ materially from those described in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
Important factors that contribute to such risks include, but are not limited to, those factors set forth under "Risk Factors” as well as the following: the expected timingeffect of the closing of the sale of our operations in Croatia and Slovenia and the application of proceeds from it; changes in global orand regional economic conditions and Eurozone instabilitythe extent, timing and duration of the recovery in our markets; levels of television advertising spending and the rate of development of the advertising markets in the countries in which we operate; the extent to which our liquidity constraints and debt service obligations and covenants may restrict our business; our exposure to additional tax liabilities as well as liabilities resulting from regulatory or legal proceedings initiated against us; our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness; our success in continuing our initiatives to diversify and enhance our revenue streams; our ability to make cost-effective investments in our television businesses, including investments in programming; our ability to develop and acquire necessary programming and attract audiences; our ability to consummate the Divestment Transaction; and changes in the political and regulatory environments where we operate and in the application of relevant laws and regulations. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included in this report. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

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II.    Overview
Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. ("CME Ltd.") is a media and entertainment company operating mainly in four countries in Central and Eastern Europe. We manage our business on a geographical basis, with four operating segments: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Romania, and the Slovak Republic, which are also our reportable segments. These operating segments reflect how CME Ltd.’s operating performance is evaluated by our chief operating decision makers, who we have identified as our co-Chief Executive Officers, how our operations are managed by segment managers, and the structure of our internal financial reporting.
On July 9, 2017, we entered into a framework agreement with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l., a wholly owned subsidiary of United Group B.V., relating to the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations. On July 18, 2018, the Competition Protection Agency in Slovenia confirmed the closing of the Croatian Transaction was outside the scope of its review and we expect the Croatian Transaction will be completed on or about July 31, 2018. Accordingly, these operations are classified as held for sale and they are presented as discontinued operations for all periods in this report; and the discussion below relates to our continuing operations in the four remaining operating segments.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this report we refer to several non-GAAP financial measures, including OIBDA, OIBDA margin, free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow. We believe that each of these metrics is useful to investors for the reasons outlined below. Non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, US GAAP financial measures.
We evaluate our consolidated results and the performance of our segments based on net revenues and OIBDA. We believe OIBDA is useful to investors because it provides a meaningful representation of our performance, as it excludes certain items that do not impact either our cash flows or the operating results of our operations. OIBDA and unlevered free cash flow are also used as components in determining management bonuses.
OIBDA includes amortization and impairment of program rights and is calculated as operating income / loss before depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and impairments of assets and certain unusual or infrequent items that are not considered by our co-Chief Executive Officers when evaluating our performance. Stock-basedFrom January 1, 2018, stock-based compensation and certain other items are notoperating costs incurred on behalf of our segments at the corporate level have been allocated to our segments for purposes of evaluating their performance and therefore are not included in their respective OIBDA.performance. Prior period information has been recast to conform to the current period presentation. Our key performance measure of the efficiency of our consolidated operations and our segments is OIBDA margin. We define OIBDA margin as the ratio of OIBDA to net revenues.
Following a repricing of our Guarantee Fees completed in March 2017 and April 2018, the proportion of interest and related Guarantee Fees on our outstanding indebtedness that must be paid in cash has increased. In addition to this obligation to pay more interest and related Guarantee Fees in cash, we expect to use cash generated by the business to pay certain Guarantee Fees that are payablewere previously paid in kind. These cash payments are all reflected in free cash flow; accordingly, we believe unlevered free cash flow, defined as free cash flow before cash payments for interest and Guarantee Fees, best illustrates the cash generated by our operations when comparing periods. We define free cash flow as net cash generated from continuing operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of disposals of property, plant and equipment and excluding the cash impact of certain unusual or infrequent items that are not included in costs charged in arriving at OIBDA because they are not considered by our co-Chief Executive Officers when evaluating performance.
For additional information regarding our business segments, including a reconciliation of OIBDA to US GAAP financial measures, see Item 1, Note 19, "Segment Data". For a reconciliation of free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow to a US GAAP financial measure,measures, see "Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow" below.
While our reporting currency is the dollar, our consolidated revenues and costs are divided across a range of European currencies and CME Ltd.’s functional currency is the Euro. Given the significant movement of the currencies in the markets in which we operate against the dollar, we believe that it is useful to provide percentage movements based on actual percentage movements (“% Act”), which includes the effect of foreign exchange, as well as like-for-like percentage movements (“% Lfl”). The like-for-like percentage movement references reflect the impact of applying the current period average exchange rates to the prior period revenues and costs. Since the difference between like-for-like and actual percentage movements is solely the impact of movements in foreign exchange rates, our discussion in the following analysis is focused on constant currency percentage movements in order to highlight those factors influencing operational performance. The incremental impact of foreign exchange rates is presented in the tables preceding such analysis. Unless otherwise stated, all percentage increases or decreases in the following analysis refer to year-on-year percentage changes between the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016.2017.
Executive Summary
The following table provides a summary of our consolidated results of our continuing operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Net revenues$119,431
 $107,527
 11.1% 4.8% $378,058
 $356,147
 6.2% 6.0%$159,555
 $146,895
 8.6% 0.0 % $298,737
 $258,627
 15.5% 3.0%
Operating income16,022
 11,450
 39.9% 34.8% 72,199
 60,071
 20.2% 21.4%45,842
 43,153
 6.2% (1.3)% 66,787
 56,177
 18.9% 9.4%
Operating margin13.4% 10.6% 2.8 p.p.
 3.0 p.p.
 19.1% 16.9% 2.2 p.p.
 2.4 p.p.
28.7% 29.4% (0.7) p.p.
 (0.4) p.p.
 22.4% 21.7% 0.7 p.p.
 1.3 p.p.
OIBDA$25,145
 $19,324
 30.1% 23.6% $97,893
 $83,452
 17.3% 17.8%$55,657
 $51,656
 7.7% (0.2)% $86,324
 $72,748
 18.7% 7.8%
OIBDA margin21.1% 18.0% 3.1 p.p.
 3.2 p.p.
 25.9% 23.4% 2.5 p.p.
 2.6 p.p.
34.9% 35.2% (0.3) p.p.
 (0.1) p.p.
 28.9% 28.1% 0.8 p.p.
 1.3 p.p.
Our consolidated net revenues increasedwere steady at constant rates in the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 2016 due to growth in both2017 as television advertising revenues and carriage fees and subscription revenues.revenues were broadly flat. Television advertising revenues grew 16% at actual rates and 3% at constant rates in the first half of 2018 compared to 2017, which drove an increase in net revenues for the first half of 2018. Television advertising spending overall in the markets of the countries in which we operate grew an estimated 6%4% overall at constant rates in the first nine monthshalf of 20172018 compared to 2016. Our television advertising revenues grew 5% at actual rates and 4% at constant rates during the same period due primarily to significant year-on-year growth in Romania, as well as higher levels of spending in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. Carriage fees and subscription revenues increased 16% at actual and constant rates in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding period in 2016 primarily due to additional carriage fees from contracts with cable, satellite and internet protocol television ("IPTV") operators in the Slovak Republic since January of this year.
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2017.
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA increased 7% and 3% at actual rates in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 increased 9% and 14% at actual rates, respectively, due to a stronger Euro compared to the dollar, but were broadly flat at constant rates compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. At constant rates, costs were broadly flat in the third quarter, and increased 2% in the first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016.2017. Content costs increased 2% and 5%3% at constant rates in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of 2017, respectively, as we made targeted2018, while investments in our programming line-up to monetize additional ratings in Romania when available, to improve our competitive positioning in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic, and to support the change in the way our channels are distributed in the Slovak Republic. Other operating costs decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017 due to savings from transmission costs, whichpopular local content were partially offset higher bad debt charges.by other cost savings.
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Since the growth in revenue outpaced the increase in costs, our OIBDA margin increased in the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018. This dynamic also drove an increase in operating income, with a similar improvement in operating margin. We expect revenues to grow at a faster pace than costs in 20172018 and for the next few years, leading to continued OIBDA margin expansion year on year, although trends may vary from quarter to quarter.
The improvement in our operations during the twelve month period ended September 30, 2017 reduced our net leverage ratio to 5.8x at the endcompletion of the quarter, which will result in our cost of borrowing decreasing by 125 basis points to 6.0% from the end of October 2017.
We rolled-out the fallspring season in the thirdsecond quarter confirmed our market leadership in all countries. In the Slovak Republic, we regained audience share and its results contributed to our prime time and all day audience shares increasing in three out of four countries during the first nine months of 2017generated higher ratings compared to the same periodfirst six months of last year, when our reach was initially lower as we moved the distribution of our channels exclusively to cable, satellite and IPTV platforms in 2016.that country from January 2017. We are seeing increased competition for audience share in the rest of our markets, and the FIFA World Cup also drove increased ratings of the public broadcasters in our territories during the tournament. We continue to leverage popular content we produce for our prime time schedules, and supplement that with both foreign and locally acquired content to ensure we continue to attract the largest audience in each of our countries in the most profitable manner.
Improved Capital Structure
On February 5, 2018, we entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of the 2019 Euro Loan from November 1, 2018 to May 1, 2019, and subsequently repaid EUR 50.0 million (approximately US$ 61.6 million at February 6, 2018 rates) of the outstanding principal balance of that loan.
On April 25, 2018, we entered into a series of amendments which modify certain terms of the 2021 Euro Loan, the 2023 Euro Loan, the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility and the Reimbursement Agreement (collectively, the "Financing Transactions"), which were effective on April 26, 2018. The Financing Transactions reduced the rates under the pricing grid in the Reimbursement Agreement used to calculate the Guarantee Fees payable, and extended the maturity dates of each of the 2021 Euro Loan, the 2023 Euro Loan and the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility.
On April 25, 2018, Warner Media exercised 100,926,996 warrants resulting in proceeds of US$ 100.9 million, and an additional 2.4 million warrants were exercised by other shareholders during the second quarter prior to their expiration on May 2, 2018. The total number of warrants exercised between 2016 and 2018 was 113.8 million. On May 3, 2018, we used proceeds from the recent warrant exercises, together with excess cash on hand, to repay EUR 110.0 million (approximately US$ 132.0 million at May 3, 2018 rates) of the outstanding principal balance of the 2019 Euro Loan.
Following this repayment, there is EUR 40.8 million of principal outstanding on our nearest debt maturity, and together with the continued improvement in our operations, our net leverage ratio improved to 4.4x at the end of the second quarter. With the new pricing grids applicable to the Euro Loans, our weighted average cost of borrowing was 4.1% at the end of the second quarter, down from 6.00% at the start of the year.
Divestment Transaction to Accelerate Deleveraging
On July 9, 2017, we agreed to sell our operations in Croatia and Slovenia to Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l. (the "Purchaser"), a subsidiary of United Group B.V. (“United Group”(the "United Group"), subject to obtaining regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The transactionOn March 26, 2018 the Croatian Agency for Electronic Media confirmed the Divestment Transaction is expected to close bypermissible under Croatian media legislation. On May 7, 2018, the end of 2017 or early 2018.
Total cash considerationPurchaser received approval for the transactionDivestment Transaction from the Croatian Competition Agency. On July 5, 2018 the Divestment Transaction was amended to allow the closing of the sale of the Croatia operations (the "Croatian Transaction") and the Slovenia operations (the "Slovenian Transaction") separately. On July 18, 2018, the Competition Protection Agency in Slovenia confirmed the closing of the Croatian Transaction was outside the scope of its review and we expect the Croatian Transaction will be completed on or about July 31, 2018. The cash purchase price for the sale of our Croatia operations is EUR 230.085.0 million (approximately US$ 271.599.1 million), subject to customary plus a working capital adjustments. Upon closing,adjustment.
Proceeds from the proceedsCroatian Transaction will be used to repay debt and related payables, including the remaining balance of the 2018 Euro Term Loan in full, with any excess proceeds applied to repay the Commitment Fee and a portion of the 2019 Euro Term Loan, resulting in our nearest debt maturity being 2021. If the Croatian Transaction had closed on June 30, 2018, this repayment of debt and related Guarantee Fees, which will result in a significant decrease inpayables would have reduced our indebtedness and in our net leverage ratio. Based on our results for the period ended September 30, 2017, this would reduce CME’s net leverage ratio from 5.8x4.4x to 4.8x.
Once debt is repaid following closing4.1x at the end of the transaction, our current average borrowing cost is expectedsecond quarter.
The Slovenian Transaction with a purchase price of EUR 145.0 million (approximately US$ 169.0 million) plus any working capital adjustment, remains subject to decrease from 6.0% to 4.5%. We estimate the annual savings from interest and Guarantee Fees resultingcertain closing conditions, including regulatory approvals from the transaction will exceed both incomeCompetition Protection Agency in Slovenia. We agreed to extend the long-stop date of the Divestment Transaction to September 13, 2018, and cash generated by the combined operationsparties continue working to satisfy the applicable closing conditions. If the Slovenian Transaction had also closed on June 30, 2018, the incremental repayment of Croatiadebt and Slovenia in 2016. Therelated payables would have further reduced our net assetsleverage ratio from 4.1x to 3.6x at the end of these businesses, which are presented as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, were approximately US$ 102.9 million as at September 30, 2017.second quarter.
Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
2017
 2016
 Movement
2018
 2017
 Movement
Net cash generated from continuing operating activities$90,638
 $56,972
 59.1 %$75,636
 $56,553
 33.7 %
Capital expenditures, net(16,250) (14,762) (10.1)%(7,819) (11,865) 34.1 %
Free cash flow74,388
 42,210
 76.2 %67,817
 44,688
 51.8 %
Cash paid for interest (including mandatory cash-pay Guarantee Fees)22,206
 38,317
 (42.0)%21,531
 18,191
 18.4 %
Cash paid for Guarantee Fees that may be paid in kind1,411
 5,483
 (74.3)%
 1,411
 (100.0)%
Unlevered free cash flow$98,005
 $86,010
 13.9 %$89,348
 $64,290
 39.0 %
(US$ 000's)September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
 Movement
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
 Movement
Cash and cash equivalents$67,034
 $40,606
 65.1%$40,447
 $54,903
 (26.3)%
Our unlevered free cash flow increased during the first ninesix months of 20172018 compared to the same period in 20162017 reflecting higher collection of cash collections from revenue growth, whichreceivables generated during the significant improvement in fourth quarter performance in 2017 and first quarter in 2018 when compared to the respective periods in the prior years, as well as increased prepayments from customers and lower capital expenditures. This was partially offset by higher cash spending on programming as well as higher cash paid for income taxes and capital expenditures. Freetaxes.
Although our interest expense decreased significantly during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the prior year period, the proportion of interest expense required to be paid in cash flow increased significantly more than unlevered free cash flow due to a significant decrease inincreased. Accordingly, higher cash paid for interest and Guarantee Fees because last year we paid accrued interest related to the 2017 PIK Notes and 2017 Term Loan when they were refinanced in April 2016, and we also repaid accrued Guarantee Fees previously paid in kindwas reflected in the first nine months of 2016.
In August 2017 we repaid EUR 50.0 million (approximately US$ 59.1 million at August 1, 2017 rates) of the principal outstanding on the 2018 Euro Term Loan.
Following the repricing of our Guarantee Fees completedincrease in March 2017, we are now required to pay a portion of the Guarantee Fees related to all of the Euro Term Loans in cash. However, the total amount of cash paid for interest and Guarantee Fees is expected to decrease significantly in 2017 due to the lower all-in rate payable following that transaction, the lower principal balance following the August repayment of debt and additional non-repeating payments that were made in 2016 when we elected to repay in cash a portion of the accrued Guarantee Fees related to the 2018 Euro Term Loan that were previously paid in kind. As a result, we expect free cash flow to increase significantly in 2017 compared to 2016.

flow.
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Market Information
The following table sets out our estimates of the year-on-year changes in real GDP, real private consumption and the television advertising market, net of discounts, in our countries for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
CountryReal GDP Growth
 Real Private Consumption Growth
 Net TV Ad Market Growth
Real GDP Growth
 Real Private Consumption Growth
 Net TV Ad Market Growth
Bulgaria3.4% 4.1% 4.7%3.6% 3.9% 8.5%
Czech Republic3.6% 3.5% 3.7%3.5% 3.8% 2.2%
Romania*5.4% 6.6% 12.4%4.5% 6.0% 4.8%
Slovak Republic3.2% 3.4% 2.6%3.6% 3.5% 3.6%
Total CME Ltd. Markets4.1% 4.6% 6.1%3.8% 4.5% 4.1%
*    Romanian market excludes Moldova.
Sources: Real GDP Growth and Real Private Consumption Growth, CME Ltd. estimates based on market consensus; TV Ad Market Growth, CME Ltd. estimates at constant exchange rates.
After adjusting for inflation, we estimate that during the first ninesix months of 2017,2018, GDP grew in each of the countries in which we operate at a rate that exceeded the average growth rate for Western Europe. Romania continuedAnalysts forecast this trend to be one of the fastest growing economies in the European Union, and is forecast to be the leaderpersist for the remainderduration of 2017. Similar to the last few2018, which would make four consecutive years it has been reported that GDP growth in our markets has been less reliant onthese territories outpaces more developed markets. Higher average wages in Romania continues to support significant growth in exports,private consumption, and domestic demand has played a larger roleunemployment remains at historically low rates in economic expansion. In Romania, increases to the minimum wage have provided support for higher disposable income. Consumer confidence remains strong inBulgaria and the Czech and Slovak Republics, reflecting historically low rates ofwith the Czech Republic seeing the lowest unemployment rate in those countries.the European Union. We believe the growth in real private consumption forecast for 20172018 will support overall growth in the television advertising markets across the four countries where we continue to operate.
On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom formally initiated the process to leave the European Union, commonly referred to as “Brexit”, triggering a two-year period to finalize the terms of that separation. While the negotiations over the exact terms of Brexit may negatively impact economic growthTelevision advertising spending in the UK and Europe, the contribution of domestic demand as a component of GDP growth has reduced the sensitivity of our markets to external shocks affecting exports. Additionally, we have not seen an appreciable impact on the behavior of advertiserscountries decreased overall in the countries inApril 2018, which we operate since the UK electorate voted in favor of Brexit in June 2016.
On April 6, 2017, the Czech National Bank determined that the recent increase in inflation in the country was sustainable and its mandate for price stability had been met. As a result, it ended its commitment to intervene in currency markets and withdrew the floor relatedattributed to the EUR/CZK exchange rate. Following the announcement, the Czech Koruna has since strengthened more than 10% against the dollar, also reflecting some appreciationphasing of the Euro versus the dollar. If the currency continuesspending compared to appreciate, this will improve the results of our largest operationlast year, and growth returned in dollar terms.
May and June. We estimate that the TV advertising markets in the countries in which we operate increased by 6%4% on average at constant rates in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016.2017. In Bulgaria, we estimate that all broadcasters increased their average prices, whichthe market grew due to selling more than offset selling fewerof the gross ratings points ("GRPs"). produced, which was partially offset by lower average market prices. In the Czech Republic, estimated market growth was driven primarily by higher average prices.selling more GRPs, as advertisers spent more during the first quarter, including more advertising around the Olympics, while the market was broadly flat in the second quarter. In Romania, the market grew because the increase in demand for advertising that started in 2016 also led to significant increases in average prices in the first nine months of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. In the second and third quarters of 2016, our main channel aired the European football championship, which increased inventory available and sold last year. If the benefit of the tournament last year was excluded, we estimate the market grew 15% in the first nine months of 2017. In the Slovak Republic, the market grew due to higher average prices, while inventoryas well as more GRPs sold inrelated to a new prime-time format on a competing channel. While the year-to-date period was flat comparedeconomy there continues to last year following the endexpand rapidly, we do not expect this level of growth in spending on informational and political campaigns that took place duringadvertising for the first half of 2016. If this spending infull year. In the first half of 2016 is excluded, we estimateSlovak Republic, the market grew 11% in the year-to-date period, reflecting continued strong demandgrowth resulted from higher average prices, which were partially offset by the private sector.
Index

competition selling fewer GRPs.
Segment Performance
Our total Net Revenues and OIBDA by segment were as follows:
NET REVENUESNET REVENUES
For the Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017

2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018

2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Bulgaria$16,039
 $13,789
 16.3% 10.4 % $52,118
 $50,103
 4.0% 4.3%$23,427
 $20,774
 12.8% 4.8 % $42,860
 $36,079
 18.8% 7.2%
Czech Republic42,681
 39,031
 9.4% (0.1)% 135,526
 128,558
 5.4% 3.5%61,028
 53,371
 14.3% 2.2 % 112,562
 92,845
 21.2% 4.1%
Romania40,469
 36,970
 9.5% 6.4 % 127,983
 118,269
 8.2% 9.7%49,594
 48,570
 2.1% (3.5)% 95,555
 87,514
 9.2% 0.6%
Slovak Republic20,384
 17,864
 14.1% 8.1 % 63,348
 59,466
 6.5% 6.6%26,770
 24,624
 8.7% 0.4 % 49,723
 42,964
 15.7% 4.0%
Intersegment revenues(142) (127) 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

 (917) (249) 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

(1,264) (444) 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

 (1,963) (775) 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

Total net revenues$119,431
 $107,527
 11.1% 4.8 % $378,058
 $356,147
 6.2% 6.0%$159,555
 $146,895
 8.6% 0.0 % $298,737
 $258,627
 15.5% 3.0%
(1)    Number is not meaningful.
OIBDAOIBDA
For the Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Bulgaria$2,537
 $1,943
 30.6 % 24.6 % $6,973
 $8,966
 (22.2)% (22.0)%$5,622
 $2,985
 88.3 % 79.2 % $8,603
 $4,243
 102.8 % 87.5 %
Czech Republic12,618
 13,180
 (4.3)% (12.8)% 49,130
 46,353
 6.0 % 3.7 %28,251
 25,377
 11.3 % (0.1)% 43,621
 36,124
 20.8 % 5.2 %
Romania15,496
 12,606
 22.9 % 19.6 % 52,450
 45,030
 16.5 % 18.3 %24,196
 22,071
 9.6 % 4.0 % 43,089
 36,531
 18.0 % 9.2 %
Slovak Republic2,944
 (383) 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

 11,339
 5,168
 119.4 % 125.7 %3,906
 7,409
 (47.3)% (51.1)% 5,009
 8,157
 (38.6)% (43.4)%
Eliminations10
 6
 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

 27
 9
 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

28
 24
 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

 40
 16
 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

Total operating segments33,605
 27,352
 22.9 % 15.9 % 119,919
 105,526
 13.6 % 13.6 %62,003
 57,866
 7.1 % (1.1)% 100,362
 85,071
 18.0 % 6.4 %
Corporate(8,460) (8,028) (5.4)% 2.2 % (22,026) (22,074) 0.2 % 2.0 %(6,346) (6,210) (2.2)% 8.3 % (14,038) (12,323) (13.9)% 1.7 %
Consolidated OIBDA$25,145
 $19,324
 30.1 % 23.6 % $97,893
 $83,452
 17.3 % 17.8 %$55,657
 $51,656
 7.7 % (0.2)% $86,324
 $72,748
 18.7 % 7.8 %
(1)    Number is not meaningful.
Index

Bulgaria
Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Television advertising$10,239
 $8,192
 25.0% 18.6 % $34,550
 $32,838
 5.2 % 5.7 %$16,848
 $14,542
 15.9 % 7.6 % $29,980
 $24,311
 23.3% 11.4 %
Carriage fees and subscriptions4,923
 4,824
 2.1% (3.1)% 14,378
 14,036
 2.4 % 2.1 %5,201
 4,782
 8.8 % 0.9 % 10,508
 9,455
 11.1% (0.3)%
Other877
 773
 13.5% 7.6 % 3,190
 3,229
 (1.2)% (0.7)%1,378
 1,450
 (5.0)% (11.0)% 2,372
 2,313
 2.6% (6.7)%
Net revenues16,039
 13,789
 16.3% 10.4 % 52,118
 50,103
 4.0 % 4.3 %23,427
 20,774
 12.8 % 4.8 % 42,860
 36,079
 18.8% 7.2 %
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA13,502
 11,846
 14.0% 8.1 % 45,145
 41,137
 9.7 % 10.0 %17,805
 17,789
 0.1 % (7.4)% 34,257
 31,836
 7.6% (3.3)%
OIBDA$2,537
 $1,943
 30.6% 24.6 % $6,973
 $8,966
 (22.2)% (22.0)%$5,622
 $2,985
 88.3 % 79.2 % $8,603
 $4,243
 102.8% 87.5 %
                              
OIBDA margin15.8% 14.1% 1.7 p.p.
 1.8 p.p.
 13.4% 17.9% (4.5) p.p.
 (4.5) p.p.
24.0% 14.4% 9.6 p.p.
 10.0 p.p.
 20.1% 11.8% 8.3 p.p.
 8.6 p.p.
The television advertising market in Bulgaria increased an estimated 5%9% at constant rates in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016.2017.
Our television advertising revenues increased significantly at constant rates in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of 20172018 compared to the same periods in 20162017 primarily due to higher prices. Higher prices in our sales policy forthe second quarter were partially offset by selling fewer GRPs, including as a result of the timing of some campaigns, which started earlier this year compared to 2017 and therefore were already reflected in the results of the first three months of 2018. However, we sold more GRPs overall in the first half of the year which were particularlydue to strong year-on-year in the third quarter.demand for advertising on television. Carriage fees and subscription revenues decreased slightly at constant rates duringincreased in the thirdsecond quarter but increased year to-dateof 2018 compared to 2017 primarily due to continued efforts to secure new contracts with cable, satellite and IPTV operators with improved pricing.price increases.
On a constant currency basis, costs charged in arriving at OIBDA increaseddecreased in the third quarterthree and first ninesix months of 2017ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same periods of 2016in 2017 due primarily to increases inlower bad debt charges and professional fees, which was partially offset by higher content costs resulting primarily from higher quality productions in certain time slots compared to the scheduleas we launched a new telenovela on our main channel in the prior year, as well as higher bad debt charges.access-prime time slot.

Czech Republic
Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Television advertising$37,792
 $34,518
 9.5 % 0.0 % $121,453
 $115,981
 4.7% 2.8%$53,996
 $48,554
 11.2% (0.6)% $99,390
 $83,661
 18.8% 2.1%
Carriage fees and subscriptions3,269
 2,612
 25.2 % 14.6 % 8,790
 7,743
 13.5% 11.2%3,923
 2,882
 36.1% 21.9 % 7,843
 5,521
 42.1% 21.5%
Other1,620
 1,901
 (14.8)% (22.3)% 5,283
 4,834
 9.3% 6.1%3,109
 1,935
 60.7% 45.8 % 5,329
 3,663
 45.5% 25.4%
Net revenues42,681
 39,031
 9.4 % (0.1)% 135,526
 128,558
 5.4% 3.5%61,028
 53,371
 14.3% 2.2 % 112,562
 92,845
 21.2% 4.1%
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA30,063
 25,851
 16.3 % 6.4 % 86,396
 82,205
 5.1% 3.4%32,777
 27,994
 17.1% 4.4 % 68,941
 56,721
 21.5% 3.5%
OIBDA$12,618
 $13,180
 (4.3)% (12.8)% $49,130
 $46,353
 6.0% 3.7%$28,251
 $25,377
 11.3% (0.1)% $43,621
 $36,124
 20.8% 5.2%
                              
OIBDA margin29.6% 33.8% (4.2) p.p.
 (4.3) p.p.
 36.3% 36.1% 0.2 p.p.
 0.1 p.p.
46.3% 47.5% (1.2) p.p.
 (1.1) p.p.
 38.8% 38.9% (0.1) p.p.
 0.4 p.p.
The television advertising market in the Czech Republic increased an estimated 4%2% at constant rates in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016.2017.
Television advertising revenues were broadly flat at constant rates in the second quarter, reflecting a decrease in average prices that was mostly offset by selling more GRPs. The year-on-year increase in GRPs sold was higher during the first quarter of 2018 due to phasing, the Winter Olympics, and the earlier timing of the Easter holiday in 2018, which more than offset lower average prices, so television advertising revenues increased at constant rates in the first nine monthshalf of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to higher average prices. Third quarter revenues were flat at constant rates, as higher average prices were offset by selling fewer GRPs during the period.2018. Carriage fees and subscription revenues increased on a constant currency basis due to an increase in the third quarter and first nine monthsnumber of 2017 due primarily tosubscribers as well as new contracts for Nova International that became effective late in 2016.with higher prices.
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA increased on a constant currency basis in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthshalf of 20172018 compared to the same periods in 20162017 due to an increase inhigher content costs, fromwhich reflected higher quality local fiction productions this year compared to the schedule in 2016, an earlier start to certain key shows, and increased costs for sport rights and news, which2017. This was partially offset by lower transmission costs.spending less on foreign acquired programming.
Index

Romania
Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Television advertising$28,445
 $25,763
 10.4 % 7.3 % $92,782
 $85,256
 8.8 % 10.4 %$36,797
 $36,213
 1.6 % (4.0)% $70,227
 $64,337
 9.2% 0.6 %
Carriage fees and subscriptions11,260
 10,104
 11.4 % 8.3 % 32,781
 30,268
 8.3 % 9.7 %11,557
 11,458
 0.9 % (4.5)% 23,384
 21,521
 8.7% 0.1 %
Other764
 1,103
 (30.7)% (32.6)% 2,420
 2,745
 (11.8)% (11.3)%1,240
 899
 37.9 % 30.5 % 1,944
 1,656
 17.4% 8.1 %
Net revenues40,469
 36,970
 9.5 % 6.4 % 127,983
 118,269
 8.2 % 9.7 %49,594
 48,570
 2.1 % (3.5)% 95,555
 87,514
 9.2% 0.6 %
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA24,973
 24,364
 2.5 % (0.4)% 75,533
 73,239
 3.1 % 4.5 %25,398
 26,499
 (4.2)% (9.6)% 52,466
 50,983
 2.9% (5.5)%
OIBDA$15,496
 $12,606
 22.9 % 19.6 % $52,450
 $45,030
 16.5 % 18.3 %$24,196
 $22,071
 9.6 % 4.0 % $43,089
 $36,531
 18.0% 9.2 %
                              
OIBDA margin38.3% 34.1% 4.2 p.p.
 4.2 p.p.
 41.0% 38.1% 2.9 p.p.
 3.0 p.p.
48.8% 45.4% 3.4 p.p.
 3.5 p.p.
 45.1% 41.7% 3.4 p.p.
 3.6 p.p.
The television advertising market in Romania increased an estimated 12%5% at constant rates in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016.2017.
Our television advertising revenues increaseddecreased at constant rates induring the thirdsecond quarter of 2017 compared to the same period last yearfrom selling fewer GRPs due to lower ratings, which was partially offset by higher prices, and the year-to-date period in 2017 also benefited from selling more GRPs.prices. The market continues to beremains largely sold-out in 2017Romania and while the economy continues to expand rapidly, we expected the significant level of television advertising market growth seen in the first quarter to moderate during the remainder of 2018. During the first half of 2018 we have increased our all-day audience share comparedseen some spending shift to 2016, and consequently ourthe lower priced competition since they generated more inventory available to sell. In addition, in the second and third quarters of 2016 our main channel aired the European football championship, which significantly increased the volume of inventory available and sold last year. If the benefit of the tournament last year was excluded, we estimate our television advertising revenues increased approximately 16% in the year-to-date period. Carriage fees and subscription revenues grewwere lower on a constant currency basis during the third quarter and first nine months of 2017primarily due to an increase insubscriber audits that benefited the number of reported subscribers.prior year.
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA increaseddecreased at constant rates during the second quarter and first nine monthshalf of 20172018 primarily due to a increase inlower content costs, from both savings on production costs for locally produced formats this year when compared to the schedule in 2017, as we invested more in local productionswell as savings on foreign acquired programming. The second quarter also benefited from lower bad debt charges and the reversal of entertainment formats and aired more popular foreign programming to increase ratings. In the third quarter of 2017, these costs were mostly offset by savings from the European football championship that was broadcast in 2016.a legal accrual.

Slovak Republic
Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's) Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's) For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement     Movement    Movement     Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
 2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Television advertising$17,354
 $16,809
 3.2 % (2.0)% $54,701
 $55,900
 (2.1)% (2.0)%$23,298
 $21,294
 9.4 % 1.2 % $43,138
 $37,347
 15.5 % 4.0 %
Carriage fees and subscriptions2,095
 400
 
NM(1)

 
NM(1)

 5,649
 1,276
 
NM(1)

 
NM(1)

2,193
 2,043
 7.3 % (0.4)% 4,436
 3,554
 24.8 % 12.5 %
Other935
 655
 42.7 % 30.6 % 2,998
 2,290
 30.9 % 27.0 %1,279
 1,287
 (0.6)% (10.1)% 2,149
 2,063
 4.2 % (8.9)%
Net revenues20,384
 17,864
 14.1 % 8.1 % 63,348
 59,466
 6.5 % 6.6 %26,770
 24,624
 8.7 % 0.4 % 49,723
 42,964
 15.7 % 4.0 %
Costs charged in arriving at OIBDA17,440
 18,247
 (4.4)% (9.4)% 52,009
 54,298
 (4.2)% (4.4)%22,864
 17,215
 32.8 % 22.5 % 44,714
 34,807
 28.5 % 14.8 %
OIBDA$2,944
 $(383) 
NM(1)

 
NM(1)

 $11,339
 $5,168
 119.4 % 125.7 %$3,906
 $7,409
 (47.3)% (51.1)% $5,009
 $8,157
 (38.6)% (43.4)%
                              
OIBDA margin14.4% (2.1)% 16.5 p.p.
 16.5 p.p.
 17.9% 8.7% 9.2 p.p.
 9.4 p.p.
14.6% 30.1% (15.5) p.p.
 (15.4) p.p.
 10.1% 19.0% (8.9) p.p.
 (8.4) p.p.
(1)    Number is not meaningful.
The television advertising market in the Slovak Republic increased an estimated 3%4% at constant rates in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same period in 2016.2017.
Our television advertising revenues decreasedincreased on a constant currency basis duringin the thirdsecond quarter due to higher sponsorship revenues, which were partially offset by selling fewer GRPs related to the timing of Easter this year compared to last year. In addition, there was some impact of phasing on the part of advertisers who spent more in the second quarter of 2017 following our exit from DTT in the beginning of last year. As spending patterns returned to normal in 2018 we estimate this contributed to market contraction in the second quarter of 2018 compared to 2017, while the same period in 2016 from selling fewer GRPs due to lower coverage for our channels, which have been distributed exclusively on cable, satellite and IPTV platforms in the country since January of this year. Demand for GRPs was also lower in the first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016 due to informational and political campaigns that took placemarket maintained growth in the first half of 2016. If this spending is excluded,2018 and our television advertising revenues increased 3% at constant ratesmore significantly than they did in the first nine months of 2017.second quarter. The change in the way our channels are distributed also resulted in a significant increase in carriage fees and subscriptions revenue as well as a cost reductionin the first half of 2018 from significantly lower transmission costs. Duringhigher prices due to certain contracts signed during the remaindercourse of 2017 we anticipate reduced pressure on our ratings as additional households transition to cable, satellite and IPTV platforms and the measurement panel is updated to better reflect how viewers watch television.2017.
On a constant currency basis, costs charged in arriving at OIBDA decreasedincreased during the thirdsecond quarter primarilyand first half of 2018 due to lower transmissionan increase in spending on content, as there were higher costs which were partially offsetassociated with a new series launched this year in the access-prime time slot. We also incurred significant legal and professional fees in the first nine monthshalf of 2017 by an increase in content costs as we made targeted adjustments in the programming line-up since we changed the way our channels are distributed.year (see Item 1, Note 20 Commitments and Contingencies).

Index

III.    Analysis of the Results of Operations and Financial Position
For the Three Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Three Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement    Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Revenue:              
Television advertising$93,830
 $85,282
 10.0 % 3.5 %$130,939
 $120,603
 8.6% (0.3)%
Carriage fees and subscriptions21,547
 17,940
 20.1 % 14.9 %22,874
 21,165
 8.1% 0.9 %
Other revenue4,054
 4,305
 (5.8)% (12.1)%5,742
 5,127
 12.0% 3.4 %
Net Revenues119,431
 107,527
 11.1 % 4.8 %159,555
 146,895
 8.6% 0.0 %
Operating expenses:              
Content costs55,871
 51,920
 7.6 % 1.8 %66,905
 59,698
 12.1% 2.9 %
Other operating costs12,612
 13,482
 (6.5)% (12.3)%12,397
 11,881
 4.3% (4.5)%
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment6,936
 5,801
 19.6 % 11.8 %7,548
 6,450
 17.0% 7.2 %
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles2,187
 2,073
 5.5 % (3.1)%2,267
 2,053
 10.4% (1.0)%
Cost of revenues77,606
 73,276
 5.9 % (0.1)%89,117
 80,082
 11.3% 2.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses25,803
 22,801
 13.2 % 5.8 %24,596
 23,660
 4.0% (4.6)%
Operating income$16,022
 $11,450
 39.9 % 34.8 %$45,842
 $43,153
 6.2% (1.3)%
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
    Movement    Movement
2017
 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
2018
 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Revenue:              
Television advertising$303,486
 $289,975
 4.7 % 4.4 %$242,735
 $209,656
 15.8% 3.0 %
Carriage fees and subscriptions61,597
 53,323
 15.5 % 15.9 %46,171
 40,051
 15.3% 4.2 %
Other revenue12,975
 12,849
 1.0 % (0.4)%9,831
 8,920
 10.2% (2.2)%
Net Revenues378,058
 356,147
 6.2 % 6.0 %298,737
 258,627
 15.5% 3.0 %
Operating expenses:              
Content costs174,214
 166,938
 4.4 % 4.5 %136,711
 118,343
 15.5% 2.6 %
Other operating costs35,747
 40,773
 (12.3)% (13.0)%25,084
 23,136
 8.4% (4.5)%
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment19,345
 17,134
 12.9 % 11.8 %14,914
 12,409
 20.2% 5.8 %
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles6,349
 6,247
 1.6 % (0.2)%4,623
 4,162
 11.1% (5.0)%
Cost of revenues235,655
 231,092
 2.0 % 1.8 %181,332
 158,050
 14.7% 1.6 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses70,204
 64,984
 8.0 % 6.7 %50,618
 44,400
 14.0% 0.5 %
Operating income$72,199
 $60,071
 20.2 % 21.4 %$66,787
 $56,177
 18.9% 9.4 %
Revenue:
Television advertising revenues: We estimate television advertising spending in our markets grew onfor the three months ended June 30, 2018 were relatively flat as reduced spending in April was offset by increased spending in May and June as compared to the same periods in 2017. Strong market growth in the first quarter of 2018 resulted in estimated average by 6%growth of 4% at constant rates in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 2016, positively impacting our television advertising revenues.2017. See "Overview - Segment Performance" above for additional information on television advertising revenues for each of our operating countries.
Carriage fees and subscriptions: Carriage fees and subscriptions revenue increasedrevenues during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 to 18%2018 grew approximately 1% and 16% of total net revenues,4% at constant rates, respectively, as compared to 17% and 15% for the same periods in 2016. The increases arose2017 primarily in the Slovak Republic where our channels are exclusively available on cable, satellite and IPTV platforms since January 2017 and in Romania due to new contracts, higher subscriber counts.counts and increased rates. See "Overview - Segment Performance" above for additional information on carriage fees and subscription revenues for each of our operating countries.
Other revenues: Other revenues include primarily internet advertising revenues and revenues generated through the licensing of our own productions. Other revenues decreasedincreased during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same period in 20162017 primarily due to lower internet advertisinghigher online revenues in the Czech Republic and fewer special eventsRepublic. Other revenues decreased at constant rates during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in Romania, offset by increases in2017 primarily due to a lower volume of production services in the Slovak Republic. Other revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 remained in line with those of the same period in 2016.
Operating Expenses:
Content costs: Content costs (including production costs and amortization and impairment of program rights) increased during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same periods in 20162017 primarily due to the inclusion of both higher quality acquired programming and more hours of local productions in our broadcast schedules.
Other operating costs: Other operating costs (excluding content costs, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles as well as selling, general and administrative expenses) decreased at constant rates during the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2017 primarily due to payroll and related cost savings in the Slovak Republic. Other operating costs decreased at constant rates during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to reductions in transmission costs in the Slovak Republic as well as payroll and related cost savings in the Slovak Republic following our decision notand Bulgaria, which were partially offset by increases to renew our contractamounts paid for the terrestrial distribution of our channels there.authors' rights in Romania.
Index

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment: Total depreciation of property, plant and equipment increased during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same periods in 20162017 primarily due to depreciation on productionmachinery and technical equipment placed in service as we replaced fully depreciated assets.during 2017.
Amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles: Total amortization of broadcast licenses and other intangibles decreased at constant rates during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to the same periods in 20162017 primarily due to certain intangibles in the Czech Republic and Romania becoming fully amortized partly offset by an increase in amortization of certain of our trademarks in the Czech Republic.2017.
Selling, general and administrative expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses increased fordecreased at constant rates during the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 20162017 primarily due to lower bad debt charges in Bulgaria and the revision of a legal provision in Romania due to a change in our estimated exposure, partially offset by increased legal fees in the Slovak Republic. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased slightly at constant rates during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to increased legal fees in the Slovak Republic, offset by lower bad debt charges in Bulgaria.Bulgaria and the revision of a legal provision in Romania due to a change in our estimated exposure.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 also include charges in respect of non-cash stock-based compensation (see Item 1, Note 17, "Stock-based Compensation"). Non-cash stock-based compensation charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were US$ 1.1 million and US$ 2.2 million; and US$ 0.8 million and US$ 1.6 million, respectively.
Operating income: Operating income during the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 decreased slightly at constant rates compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to increases in content costs and depreciation which outpaced decreases in other operating costs and selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2018 increased compared to the same periodsperiod in 20162017 primarily due to increases in television advertising and carriage fee revenues, which outpaced the increasesincrease in content costscosts; and selling, general and administrative expenses.due to reductions in other operating costs. Our operating margin, which is determined as operating income / loss divided by net revenues, was 13%28.7% and 19%22.4% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to 11%29.4% and 17%21.7% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
Other income / expense:(expense):
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, (US$ 000's)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, (US$ 000's)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, (US$ 000's)
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, (US$ 000's)
2017
 2016
 % Act
 2017
 2016
 % Act
2018
 2017
 % Act
 2018
 2017
 % Act
Interest expense$(18,352) $(22,424) 18.2 % $(54,773) $(90,640) 39.6 %$(10,441) $(17,428) 40.1 % $(25,453) $(36,421) 30.1 %
Other non-operating (expense) / income:           
Interest income204
 110
 85.5 % 346
 187
 85.0 %
Foreign currency exchange (loss) / gain, net(6,054) 7,864
 
NM (1)

 (1,788) 9,476
 
NM (1)

Change in fair value of derivatives(1,101) (1,100) (0.1)% (1,329) (732) (81.6)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt(101) 
 
NM (1)

 (101) (150,158) 99.9 %(179) 
 
NM (1)

 (288) 
 
NM (1)

Non-operating income / (expense):           
Interest income139
 89
 56.2 % 326
 466
 (30.0)%
Foreign currency exchange gain, net4,609
 602
 
NM (1)

 14,085
 13,099
 7.5 %
Change in fair value of derivatives(1,150) (398) (188.9)% (1,882) (11,904) 84.2 %
Other income / (expense), net45
 57
 (21.1)% 254
 (23) 
NM (1)

Other income, net194
 34
 
NM (1)

 171
 209
 (18.2)%
Provision for income taxes(3,157) (1,145) (175.7)% (12,770) (6,706) (90.4)%(7,140) (7,368) 3.1 % (11,037) (9,613) (14.8)%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(5,988) (8,054) 25.7 % (8,747) (15,971) 45.2 %
Income / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax4,700
 2,533
 85.6 % 5,688
 (2,759) 
NM (1)

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests188
 196
 (4.1)% 534
 387
 38.0 %16
 137
 (88.3)% 194
 346
 (43.9)%
(1) 
Number is not meaningful.
Interest expense: Interest expense during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 decreased compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarilysame periods in 2017 due to lower amortization of debt discount and issuance costs following the extinguishment of the 2017 PIK Notes and 2017 Term Loan in April 2016 and due to a lower effective interest rate on the replacement facility. We also realized interest expense savings as a result of the repricing of our Guarantee Fees in MarchApril 2018, principal repayments of 2017.the 2019 Euro Loan and due to reduced borrowing costs following a reduction in our net leverage ratio as defined within the Reimbursement Agreement. See Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements".
Loss on extinguishment of debt: During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt related to our repayment of EUR 50 million (approximately US$ 59.1 million at August 1, 2017 rates) of the 2018 Euro Term Loan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the redemption and discharge of the 2017 PIK Notes, repayment of the 2017 Term Loan and modifications of the 2018 Euro Term Loan and the 2019 Euro Term Loan, which were accounted for in a similar manner to a debt extinguishment.
Interest income: Interest income primarily reflects earnings on cash balances and was not material.
Foreign currency exchange (loss) / gain, net: We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on the revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the local functional currency of the relevant subsidiary. This includes third party receivables and payables, as well as certain of our intercompany loans which are not considered of a long-term investment nature. Our subsidiaries generally receive funding via loans that are denominated in currencies other than the dollar, andfunctional currency of the lender, therefore any change in the relevant exchange rate will require us to recognize a transaction gain or loss on revaluation. Certain of our intercompany loans are classified as long-term in nature, and therefore gains or losses on revaluation are not recorded through the statement of operations and comprehensive income / loss. See the discussion under "Currency translation adjustment, net" below.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, we recognized a net gainloss of US$ 14.11.8 million comprised of transaction gainslosses of US$ 7.71.2 million relating to the revaluation of intercompany loans, transaction gainslosses of approximately US$ 2.42.5 million on our long-term debt and other financing arrangements and transaction gains of US$ 4.01.9 million relating to the revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the local functional currency of the relevant subsidiary.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017, we recognized a net gain of US$ 13.19.5 million comprised of transaction gains of US$ 38.11.9 million relating to the revaluation of intercompany loans, transaction lossesgains of approximately US$ 25.35.3 million on our long-term debt and other financing arrangements and transaction gains of US$ 0.32.3 million relating to the revaluation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the local functional currency of the relevant subsidiary.
Change in fair value of derivatives: During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018, we recognized losses as a result of the change in the fair value of our USD/EUR foreign currency forward contracts entered into on January 31, 2017, May 16, 2017 and July 21, 2017 and the interest rate swaps we usethat are not designated as hedging instruments for interest payments on the 2018 Euro Term Loan.instruments. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we recognized losses as a result of the change in the fair value of certainour since settled USD/EUR foreign currency forward contracts which matured in 2016.contracts. See Item 1, Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
Loss on extinguishment of debt: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, we recognized losses on extinguishment of debt related to our repayments of EUR 50.0 million (approximately US$ 61.6 million at February 6, 2018 rates) and EUR 110.0 million (approximately US$ 132.0 million at May 3, 2018 rates) of the 2019 Euro Loan.
Other income, / (expense), net: Our other income / expense, net during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 was not material.
Index

Provision for income taxes: The provision for income taxes for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 reflects income tax charges on profits in the Czech Republic and Romania and the impact of losses on which no tax benefit has been received. The provision for income taxes for the same periods in 2016three and six months ended June 30, 2017 reflects losses on which no tax benefit has been received and an income tax charge on profits in the Czech Republic, Romania and the Slovak Republic.
Our operating subsidiaries are subject to income taxes at statutory rates ranging from 10.0%of 10% in Bulgaria, to 21.0%16% in Romania, 19% in the Czech Republic and 21% in the Slovak Republic.
Index

LossIncome / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax: LossIncome / (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 is comprised of the operational results of the Croatia and Slovenia segments includingoperations as well as the allocation of interest expense and Guarantee Fees from the 20182019 Euro TermLoan and 2021 Euro Loan and transaction costs. See Item 1, Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale" and Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements".
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests: The results attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 relatesrelate to the noncontrolling interest share of our Bulgaria operations.
Other comprehensive income:income / (loss):
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, (US$ 000's)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, (US$ 000's)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, (US$ 000's)
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, (US$ 000's)
2017
 2016
 % Act
 2017
 2016
 % Act
2018
 2017
 % Act 2018
 2017
 % Act
Currency translation adjustment, net$9,227
 $7,262
 27.1% $42,203
 $15,264

176.5%$(34,629) $30,904
 
NM (1)
 $(22,844) $32,976

NM (1)
(Loss) / gain on derivative instruments(135) (1,360) 90.1% 1,083
 (5,581) 
NM (1)

Unrealized (loss) / gain on derivative instruments(3,119) (40) 
NM (1)
 (2,928) 1,218
 
NM (1)
(1) 
Number is not meaningful.
Currency translation adjustment, net: The underlying equity value of our investments (which are denominated in the functional currency of the relevant entity) are converted into dollars at each balance sheet date, with any change in value of the underlying assets and liabilities being recorded as a currency translation adjustment to the balance sheet rather than net income / loss.(loss). Other comprehensive income / (loss) due to currency translation adjustment, net comprised the following for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 2016:2017:
For the Three Months Ended
September 30, (US$ 000's)
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, (US$ 000's)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, (US$ 000's)
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, (US$ 000's)
2017
 2016
 % Act
 2017
 2016
 % Act
2018
 2017
 % Act 2018
 2017
 % Act
Foreign exchange gain on intercompany transactions$1,142
 $2,263
 (49.5)% $7,824
 $10,757
 (27.3)%
Foreign exchange gain / (loss) on the Series B Preferred Shares8,833
 1,334
 
NM (1)

 29,284
 (4,919) 
NM (1)

Foreign exchange (loss) / gain on intercompany transactions$(5,055) $5,896
 
NM (1)
 $(3,524) $6,682
 
NM (1)
Foreign exchange (loss) / gain on the Series B Preferred Shares(14,828) 15,485
 
NM (1)
 (7,677) 20,451
 
NM (1)
Currency translation adjustment(748) 3,665
 
NM (1)

 5,095
 9,426
 (45.9)%(14,746) 9,523
 
NM (1)
 (11,643) 5,843
 
NM (1)
Currency translation adjustment, net$9,227
 $7,262
 27.1 % $42,203
 $15,264
 176.5 %$(34,629) $30,904
 
NM (1)
 $(22,844) $32,976
 
NM (1)
(1) 
Number is not meaningful.
Certain of our intercompany loans are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the lender and are considered to be of a long-term investment nature as the repayment of these loans is neither planned nor anticipated for the foreseeable future. The foreign exchange gains / (losses) on the remeasurement of these intercompany loans to the lender's functional currency are treated in the same manner as currency translation adjustments.
Index

The following charts depict the movement of the dollar versus the functional currencies of our operations, based on monthly closing rates, during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and SeptemberJune 30, 20162017.
Percent Change During the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
cetv930201_chart-32063a01a07.jpg
Index

chart-5a630ffbf39051f8871.jpg
Percent Change During the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017
cetv930201_chart-35546a01a07.jpgchart-4e9532434195543db75.jpg
(Loss)Unrealized (loss) / gain on derivative instruments: The (losses) / gains on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges of the 2021 and 2023 Euro Term Loans, which are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income / loss,(loss), for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and 20162017 are due to the effective portion of the changes in the fair value of our interest rate swapswaps on the 20192021 and 20212023 Euro Term Loans. See Item 1, Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
Index

Condensed consolidated balance sheets as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and December 31, 2016:2017:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (US$ 000’s)Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (US$ 000’s)
September 30, 2017
 December 31, 2016
 % Act
 % Lfl
June 30, 2018
 December 31, 2017
 % Act
 % Lfl
Current assets$423,318
 $340,422
 24.4% 10.6 %$435,903
 $464,774
 (6.2)% (3.3)%
Non-current assets1,149,372
 1,050,295
 9.4% (4.4)%1,086,389
 1,163,281
 (6.6)% (2.8)%
Current liabilities215,528
 171,565
 25.6% 11.1 %223,251
 188,264
 18.6 % 22.5 %
Non-current liabilities1,154,383
 1,070,785
 7.8% (3.4)%925,754
 1,180,968
 (21.6)% (19.5)%
Temporary equity262,115
 254,899
 2.8% 2.8 %269,370
 264,593
 1.8 % 1.8 %
CME Ltd. shareholders’ deficit(59,278) (107,804) 45.0% 43.1 %
CME Ltd. shareholders’ equity / (deficit)103,869
 (5,788) 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(58) 1,272
 
NM (1)

 
NM (1)

48
 18
 166.7 % (79.1)%
(1) 
Number is not meaningful.
Note: The analysis below is intended to highlight the key factors at constant rates that led to the movements from December 31, 2016,2017, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation.
Current assets: Excluding the impact of assets held for sale, current assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 decreased from December 31, 20162017 primarily due to lower trade receivablesa reduction in cash following repayments of our long-term debt, partially offset by cash received from increased collection and higher bad debt provisions. Further decreases are due to seasonality and lower prepayments for program rights.the exercise of warrants.
Non-current assets: Excluding the impact of assets held for sale, non-currentNon-current assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 increaseddecreased from December 31, 20162017 primarily due to higheramortization of own produced program rights from foreign acquired and own-produced content partly offset by increasedrelated to significant projects aired during 2018, as well as depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets.broadcast licenses in the Czech Republic, partially offset by additions to property, plant and equipment.
Current liabilities: Excluding the impact of liabilities held for sale, current liabilities at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 increased from December 31, 20162017. The increase is primarily due to the reclassification of the 2019 Euro Loan from non-current liabilities as it will mature on May 1, 2019 as well as higher deferred revenue from customer prepayments for theon their fall season2018 advertising campaigns, partially offset by lower accounts payable and accrued interest and Guarantee Fees.liabilities.
Non-current liabilities: Excluding the impact of liabilities held for sale, non-currentNon-current liabilities at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 decreased from December 31, 20162017 primarily due to our election to repay a portionrepayments of the 20182019 Euro Term Loan in August 2017.and its reclassification to current liabilities. See Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements".
Temporary equity: Temporary equity at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 increased fromand December 31, 20162017 due torepresents the accretion onaccreted value of the Series B Preferred Shares.Shares issued to TW Investor on June 25, 2013.
CME Ltd. shareholders’ deficit:equity / (deficit): CME Ltd. shareholders’ deficit decreased from December 31, 2016. ThisThe increase in shareholders' equity primarily reflects a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss due to currency translation adjustmentsthe exercise of warrants and the net income attributable to CME Ltd. during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, which was partly2018 partially offset by accretionthe impact of the preferred dividend paidcurrency translation adjustments in kind on our Series B Preferred Shares.accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Index

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries: Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 decreased at constant rates from December 31, 20162017 due to the net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Bulgaria.
IV.    Liquidity and Capital Resources
IV (a)    Summary of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents increaseddecreased by US$ 26.414.5 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018. The change in cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented below is summarized as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, (US$ 000's)For the Six Months Ended June 30, (US$ 000's)
2017
 2016
2018
 2017
Net cash generated from continuing operating activities$90,638
 $56,972
$75,636
 $56,553
Net cash used in continuing investing activities(16,250) (14,762)(7,819) (11,865)
Net cash used in continuing financing activities(57,782) (23,191)
Net cash used in discontinued operations(62) (22,278)
Net cash (used in) / provided by continuing financing activities(91,848) 2,033
Net cash provided by / (used in) discontinued operations10,012
 (5,127)
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents9,884
 2,005
(437) 5,787
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$26,428
 $(1,254)
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents$(14,456) $47,381
Operating Activities
The increase in net cash generated from continuing operations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 when compared to the same period in 2017 reflects ahigher collection of cash from receivables generated during the significant decreaseimprovement in cash paid for interestfourth quarter performance in 2017 and Guarantee Fees. In 2016, we paid accrued interest relatedfirst quarter in 2018 when compared to the 2017 PIK Notes and 2017 Term Loan when they were refinanced in April 2016 and we also repaid US$ 5.5 million of accrued Guarantee Feesrespective periods in the first half of 2016 which were previously paid in kind. The increase also reflects higher cash collectionsprior years as well as increased prepayments from revenue growth which are partlycustomers, partially offset by higher cash paid for programming andincome taxes during the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. We paid cash interest (including mandatory cash-pay Guarantee Fees) of US$ 22.221.5 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 compared to US$ 38.319.6 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
Investing Activities
Our net cash used in continuing investing activities decreased for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 relatesprimarily due to the timing of capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment.equipment and increases in capital leasing.
Index

Financing Activities
Cash used in continuing financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily reflected principal repayments made on our 2018 Euro Term Loan. TheNet cash used in continuing financing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 primarily reflects principal repayments made on our 2019 Euro Loan, partially offset by cash received from the exercise of warrants. Cash provided by continuing financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017 primarily reflected the refinancing of the 2017 PIK Notesproceeds from a sale-leaseback transaction entered into in Romania and the 2017 Term Loan, partly offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock warrants.warrants, partly offset by payments made under capital lease agreements.
Discontinued Operations
The increase in net cash used inprovided by / (used in) discontinued operations during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 reflects the collection of cash from receivables generated during the significant performance improvement in fourth quarter in 2017 primarily reflected capital expenditureswhen compared to 2016 and increased prepayments from customers offset by lower cash paid for property, plantinterest and equipment. The netGuarantee Fees associated with the 2019 Euro Loan and the 2021 Euro Loan, which were allocated to Net cash used inprovided by / (used in) discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily reflected the payment- operating activities in our condensed consolidated statements of Guarantee Fees related to the 2018 Euro Term Loan.cash flows. See Item 1, Note 3, "Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale".
IV (b)    Sources and Uses of Cash
Our ongoing source of cash is primarily the receipt of payments from advertisers, advertising agencies and distributors of our television channels. WeIn addition, we expect to receive proceeds from the Divestment Transaction. As at June 30, 2018, we also havehad available the 2021aggregate principal amount under the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility of US$ 75.0 million (see Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements"). As at September 30, 2017, the aggregate principal amount available under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility was US$ 115.0 million and was undrawn. The available amount decreases to US$ 50.0 million with effect from January 1, 2018 or, if earlier, upon the repayment of the 2018 Euro Term Loan with the expected proceeds from the Divestment Transaction. Surplus cash, after funding ongoing operations, may be remitted to us, where appropriate, by our subsidiaries in the form of debt interest payments, and capitalprincipal repayments, dividends, and other distributions and loans from our subsidiaries.
Corporate law in the Central and Eastern European countries in which we operate stipulates generally that dividends may be declared by the partners or shareholders out of yearly profits subject to the maintenance of registered capital, required reserves (if applicable) and after the recovery of accumulated losses. The reserve requirement restriction generally provides that before dividends may be distributed, a portion of annual net profits (typically at least 5.0%) be allocated to a reserve, which is capped at a proportion of the registered capital of a company (ranging from 5.0% to 20.0%). There are no third-party restrictions that limit our subsidiaries' ability to transfer amounts to us in the form of loans or advances.
IV (c)    Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our future contractual obligations as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 were as follows:
Payments due by period (US$ 000’s)Payments due by period (US$ 000’s)
Total
 Less than 1 year
 1-3 years
 3-5 years
 More than 5 years
Total
 Less than 1 year
 1-3 years
 3-5 years
 More than 5 years
Long-term debt – principal$1,068,366
 $
 $514,901
 $553,465
 $
$868,446
 $47,565
 $
 $820,881
 $
Long-term debt – interest253,560
 56,089
 127,104
 70,367
 
231,011
 38,526
 73,037
 119,448
 
Unconditional purchase obligations140,986
 54,344
 62,223
 20,509
 3,910
74,366
 28,271
 31,879
 10,935
 3,281
Operating leases8,590
 3,430
 2,530
 958
 1,672
6,435
 2,090
 1,468
 1,200
 1,677
Capital lease obligations7,941
 2,606
 4,172
 1,163
 
10,758
 3,704
 6,087
 967
 
Other long-term obligations31,182
 15,554
 14,376
 1,134
 118
23,381
 10,147
 3,692
 9,526
 16
Total contractual obligations$1,510,625
 $132,023
 $725,306
 $647,596
 $5,700
$1,214,397
 $130,303
 $116,163
 $962,957
 $4,974
Long-Term Debt
For more information on our long-term debt, see Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements". Interest payable on our long-term debt is calculated using exchangeinterest rates and interestexchange rates in effect as at SeptemberJune 30, 20172018. For the purposes of the above table, it is assumed that the Guarantee Fees eligible to be paid in kind will be paid in kind at each interest payment date through the maturity dates of the respective Euro Term Loan. However, we intend to allocate excess cash towards paying the Guarantee Fees related to the 2018 Euro Term Loan in cash rather than electing to pay any portion in kind.
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
Unconditional purchase obligations primarily comprise future programming commitments. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, we had commitments in respect of future programming of US$ $138.971.3 million. This includes contracts signed with license periods starting after SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
Operating Leases
For more information on our operating lease commitments, see Item 1, Note 20, "Commitments and Contingencies".
Other Long-Term Obligations
Other long-term obligations are primarily comprised of digital transmission commitments.commitments and the Commitment Fee payable to Warner Media.
Other
Top Tone Media Holdings Limited has exercised its right to acquire additional equity in CME Bulgaria. However, the closing of this transaction has not yet occurred because the purchaser financing is still pending. If consummated, we would own 90.0% of our Bulgaria broadcast operations. The option strike price is the fair value of the equity in CME Bulgaria, as determined by an independent valuation.
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IV (d)    Cash Outlook
Because cash flows from operating activities were negative from 2012 to 2014, we relied on equity and debt financings to ensure adequate funding for our operations. WhileSince 2015, our cash flowsflow from operating activities werehas been positive in 2015 and 2016, our average cost of borrowing was highhas consistently decreased. In the first half of 2018, net cash generated from continuing operations and our electionunlevered free cash flow were US$ 75.6 million and US$ 89.3 million, respectively, compared to US$ 56.6 million and US$ 64.3 million in the first half of 2017 (See Section II, Overview). As at June 30, 2018, we had US$ 40.4 million in cash and cash equivalents.
On April 25, 2018, Warner Media and TW Investor exercised 100,926,996 warrants at US$ 1.00 per share. We applied the US$ 100.9 million proceeds and together with cash from operations to repay EUR 110.0 million (approximately US$ 132.0 million at May 3, 2018 rates) of the outstanding principal of the 2019 Euro Loan, reducing the outstanding amount to EUR 40.8 million (approximately US$ 47.6 million). Following the closing of the Croatian Transaction, which is expected to occur on July 31, 2018, we will use the proceeds of approximately US$ 100.0 million to pay certain interestdown the remainder of the 2019 Euro Loan and apply the remaining proceeds to repay the accrued Commitment Fee and Guarantee Fees in kind increased our leverage. Our financing transactions in 2016 and 2017 significantly lowered our cost of borrowing.
Following the repricing of our Guarantee Fees completed in March 2017, we are now required to pay a portion of the Guarantee Fees related to all of the Euro Term Loans in cash. However, the total amount of cash paid for interest and Guarantee Fees will decrease significantly in 2017 due to the lower all-in rate following this repricing transaction and non-repeating payments that were made in 2016 when we elected to repay in cash accrued Guarantee Fees related to the 2018 Euro Term Loan that were previously paid in kind as well as whena portion of the principal balance of the 2021 Euro Loan. As a result, our nearest debt maturity will be on November 1, 2021.
Upon closing of the Slovenian Transaction, we paid accrued interestplan to use the proceeds to repay a significant portion of the outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Euro Loan. In the event that neither the Croatian Transaction nor the Slovenian Transaction closes, we expect to be able to repay the current outstanding balance of 2019 Euro Loan from the cash generated from the business prior to its maturity on the 2017 PIK Notes and 2017 Term Loan when they were refinanced.May 1, 2019.
As at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we have repaid in cash all previously accrued2018, our net leverage improved to 4.4x (compared to 4.8x as at March 31, 2018). The weighted average all-in rate (comprising interest and Guarantee Fees relatedFees) applicable to the 2018 Euro Term LoanLoans is approximately 4.1%, all of which is payable in cash. We expect the all-in rates to decline further upon additional deleveraging following the closing of the Croatian Transaction and intend to continue to make payments of such Guarantee Feesthe Slovenian Transaction and improvements in cash when due, rather than electing to pay in kind. However,our operating results.
In addition, while we expect improvements inour unlevered free cash flow to exceedgrow due to continuous improvement in our operating results, we anticipate the amountamounts of these payments, and therefore expect free cash flowpaid for income taxes will continue to increase in 2017 compared2018 and to 2016.
As at September 30, 2017, we had US$ 67.0 millionfurther converge with local statutory tax rates as our operating companies in casheach jurisdiction have returned to generating profits and cash equivalents. In August 2017, we paid down EUR 50.0 million (approximately US$ 59.1 million at August 1, 2017 rates) of the outstanding principal balance of the 2018 Euro Term Loan with cash on hand. Following this repayment, we anticipate using excess cash, including free cash flow from the business, expected proceeds from the Divestment Transaction and expected proceeds from warrant exercises, to repay the remainder of the 2018 Euro Term Loan in full before it matures in November 2018. In the event that the Divestment Transaction does not close or we do not receive the expected warrant proceeds, we will need to secure other external sources of capital to repay the 2018 Euro Term Loan and fund our operations, including through public or private debt or equity financing transactions, which may not be available to us or may not be available on acceptable terms. If these actions are not successful, we will not have sufficient liquidity to repay the 2018 Euro Term Loan prior to its maturity on November 1, 2018.

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previous tax losses were utilized.
Credit ratings and future debt issuances
Our corporate credit is rated B2B1 by Moody's Investors Service with a positive outlook and B+ by Standard & Poor's (currentlywith a positive outlook. Our ratings show each agency's opinion of our financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet our debt obligations as they become due. These ratings take into account the particular emphasis the ratings agencies place on CreditWatch with developing implications due to the announced Divestment Transaction). Ratings agencies have indicated that retention of these ratings is dependent on maintaining an adequate liquidity profile,metrics such as leverage ratiosratio and cash flow, profilewhich they use as well asmeasurements of a company's liquidity and financial strength. They also reflect an emphasis by the ratings agencies on the track record of strong financial support from Time Warner. Among other parameters,Warner Media. We may be subject to downgrades if our operating performance deteriorates or we fail to meetmaintain adequate liquidity,levels of liquidity. In addition, our ratings may be downgraded if the agencies form a view that material support from Warner Media is not as strong, or the strategic importance of CME to Warner Media is not as significant as it is likely thathas been in the rating agencies will downgrade us. The availability of additional liquidity is dependent upon our continued operating performance, improved financial performance and credit ratings. We are currently able to raise only a limited amount of additional debt (other than refinancing indebtedness) or under the agreement governing the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and the Reimbursement Agreement.past.
Credit risk of financial counterparties
We have entered into a number of significant contracts with financial counterparties as follows:
Interest Rate Swaps
We are party to interest rate swap agreements to mitigate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on our Euro Term Loans. These interest rate swaps, certain of which are designated as cash flow hedges, provide the Company with variable-rate cash receipts in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the lives of the agreements, with no exchange of the underlying notional amount.
Foreign Exchange Forwards
We are exposed to movements in the USD to EUR exchange rates related to contractual payments under dollar-denominated agreements. To reduce this exposure, from time to time we enter into pay-Euro receive-dollar forward foreign exchange contracts. AsWe had no such agreements outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, two forward foreign exchange contract with an aggregate notional amount of approximately US$ 26.3 million related to contractual operating payments were outstanding.2018.
Cash Deposits
We may deposit cash in the global money markets with a range of bank counterparties and review the counterparties we choose weekly.regularly. The maximum period of deposit is three months but we have more recently held amounts on deposit for shorter periods, from overnight to one month.mainly overnight. The credit rating of a bank is a critical factor in determining the size of cash deposits and we will only deposit cash with banks of investment grade rating. In addition, we also closely monitor the credit default swap spreads and other market information for each of the banks with which we consider depositing or have deposited funds.
IV (e)    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
V.    Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies that have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations are more fully described in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 9, 2017.8, 2018. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make judgments in selecting appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates, which inherently contain some degree of uncertainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Using these estimates, we make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe our critical accounting policies are as follows: program rights, goodwill and intangible assets, impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, revenue recognition, income taxes, foreign exchange, determination of the fair value of financial instruments, contingencies and discontinued operations. These critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. See Item 1, Note 2, "Basis of Presentation" for a discussion of accounting standards adopted in the period, and recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted.
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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We engage in activities that expose us to various market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We do not engage in speculative transactions, nor do we hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The table below sets forth our market risk sensitive instruments as at the following dates:
SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2018:
Expected Maturity Dates 2017
 2018 2019
 2020
 2021
 Thereafter 2018
 2019
 2020
 2021 2022
 Thereafter
Long-term Debt (000's):                         
Variable rate (EUR)
 
 200,800
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
 
 40,800
 
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
Average interest rate (1)
 
 1.50% 1.50% 
 1.50% 
 
 1.28% 
 1.28% 
 1.28% 
                         
Interest Rate Swaps (000's):                         
Variable to fixed (EUR) 200,800
 200,800
(2) 
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
 40,800
 235,335
 
 704,135
(2) 
 
 468,800
(3) 
Average pay rate 0.21% 0.14% 0.31% 
 0.28% 
 0.14% 0.31% 
 0.34% 
 0.97% 
Average receive rate % % % 
 % 
 % % 
 % 
 % 
(1) 
As discussed in Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements", as consideration for Time Warner'sWarner Media's guarantee of the Euro Term Loans, we pay Guarantee Fees to Time Warner Media based on the amounts outstanding on the Euro Term Loans, each calculated such that the all-in borrowing rate on eachthe 2019 Euro Loan and the 2021 Euro Loan was 3.75% per annum and the all-in borrowing rate on the 2023 Euro Loan was 4.25% per annum as of the Euro Term Loans will be 6.0% from the end of October 2017 due to the reduction of our net leverage ratio at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2018.
(2) 
The interest rate swaps maturing in 20182021 are forward starting to coincide with the maturity date of the interest rate swaps maturing in 2017.2019. See Item 1, Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
(3)
The interest rate swaps maturing in 2023 are forward starting to coincide with the maturity date of the interest rate swaps originally maturing in 2021. See Item 1, Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
December 31, 2016:2017:
Expected Maturity Dates 2017
 2018 2019
 2020
 2021
 Thereafter
 2018
 2019
 2020
 2021
 2022
 Thereafter
Long-term Debt (000's):                        
Variable rate (EUR) 
 250,800
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
 200,800
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
 
Average interest rate (1)
 
 1.50% 1.50% 
 1.50% 
 1.50% 1.50% 
 1.50% 
 
                        
Interest Rate Swaps (000's):                        
Variable to fixed (EUR) 250,800
 250,800
(2) 
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
 200,800
 235,335
 
 468,800
 
 
Average pay rate 0.21% 0.14% 0.31% 
 0.28% 
 0.14% 0.31% 
 0.28% 
 
Average receive rate % % % 
 % 
 % % 
 % 
 
(1) 
WeAs discussed in Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements", as consideration for Warner Media's guarantee of the Euro Loans, we pay Guarantee Fees to Time Warner Media based on the amounts outstanding on the Euro Term Loans, each calculated such thatLoans. As of December 31, 2017, the all-in borrowing rate on each of the 2018 Euro Term Loan and the 2019 Euro Term LoanLoans was 8.5% per annum and the all-in borrowing rate on the 2021 Euro Term Loan was 9.0%6.0% per annum.
(2)
The interest rate swaps maturing in 2018 are forward starting to coincide with the maturity date of the interest rate swaps maturing in 2017. See Item 1, Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements".
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management
We conduct business in a number of currencies other than our functional currencies. As a result, we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk due to the effects that foreign exchange rate movements of these currencies have on our costs and on the cash flows we receive from our subsidiaries. In limited instances including the transactions noted below, we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to minimize foreign currency exchange rate risk.
We periodically enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce our exposure to movements in the USD to EUR exchange rates related to contractual payments under dollar-denominated agreements. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, two2018, no forward foreign exchange contracts with an aggregate notional amount of approximately US$ 26.3 million were outstanding.
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Euro Term Loans each bear interest at a variable rate based on EURIBOR plus an applicable margin. We are party to a number of interest rate swap agreements intended to reduce our exposure to interest rate movements (see Item 1, Note 12, "Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements").

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the co-Principal Executive Officers and the Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our co-Principal Executive Officers and our Principal Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
General
Litigation
We are from time to time party to legal proceedings, arbitrations and regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of our business operations, including the proceeding described below. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in such matters and provide accruals for such matters, as appropriate. In making such decisions, we consider the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and our ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of a loss. An unfavorable outcome in any such proceedings, if material, could have an adverse effect on our business or consolidated financial statements.
In the fourth quarter of 2016, our Slovak subsidiary MARKIZA-SLOVAKIA, spol. s.r.o. (“Markiza”) was notified of claims that were filed in June 2016 in a court of first instance in Bratislava, the Slovak Republic to collect amounts allegedly owing under four promissory notes.notes that have a collective face value of approximately EUR 69.0 million. These four promissory notes were purportedly issued in June 2000 by Pavol Rusko in his personal capacity and were purportedly guaranteed by Markiza under the signature of Mr. Rusko, who was an executive director of Markiza at that time as well as one of its shareholders. The notes purport to be issued in favor of Marian Kocner, a controversial Slovak businessman, and to a former associate of Mr. Kocner, and were supposedly assigned several times, ultimately to Sprava a inkaso zmeniek, s.r.o., a company owned by Mr. Kocner that is the plaintiff in these proceedings.
Two of the notes, each of which purportedly has a face value of approximately EUR 8.3 million, allegedly matured in 20152015; and the other two, each of which purportedly has a face value of approximately EUR 26.2 million, allegedly matured in 2016. The four notes purportaccrue interest from their purported maturity dates. Although Mr. Rusko has asserted, both in written responses to beactive claims filed in respect of three of the aggregate amountpromissory notes as well as in subsequent oral testimony, that he signed the notes in June 2000, we do not believe that the notes were signed in June 2000 or that any of approximately EUR 69 million.the notes are authentic.
Civil Proceedings
Despite a random case assignment system in the Slovak Republic, claims in respect of three of the notes were initially assigned to the same judge. The judge whoOne of those claims, concerning one of the promissory notes having a face value of approximately EUR 8.3 million (the “First PN Case”), was assignedsubsequently reassigned. Proceedings on the claim in respect of the fourth promissory note (in the amount of approximately EUR 2626.2 million) were terminated proceedings in January 2017 by the presiding judge because the plaintiff failed to pay court fees. The plaintiff refiled this claimfees and were terminated a second time by a different presiding judge in June 2017; the judge who was assigned the refiled claim terminated proceedings in September 2017 after the plaintiff againrefiled but failed to pay court fees. In responsesfees a second time.
During the first quarter of 2018, the court of first instance began to the claimsschedule hearings in respect of the other threeFirst PN Case as well as the claims relating to the second promissory note having a face value of approximately EUR 8.3 million (the “Second PN Case”) and one of the promissory notes having a face value of approximately EUR 26.2 million (the “Third PN Case”). On April 26, 2018, the judge in the First PN Case ruled in favor of the plaintiff. Markiza has appealed that weredecision.
Criminal Proceedings
On May 14, 2018, Markiza filed in August 2017,a criminal complaint with the Office of the Special Prosecutor Office of the Slovak Republic (the “Special Prosecutor’s Office”) alleging that Mr. Kocner and Mr. Rusko assertedcommitted the offenses of (1) counterfeiting, falsification, and illegal production of money and securities and (2) obstruction or perversion of justice. The Special Prosecutor’s Office opened criminal proceedings in the matter at that he signedtime.
On June 20, 2018, the three notesSpecial Prosecutor’s Office issued a decision to formally charge Mr. Kocner and Mr. Rusko with counterfeiting, falsification, and illegal production of money and securities and with obstruction or perversion of justice. Subsequently, Mr. Kocner has been taken into pre-trial custody by the Slovak authorities.
Following the initiation of these criminal proceedings, a hearing scheduled in June 2000. We do not believe thatrespect of the notes were signedThird PN Case was canceled and to date no further hearing has been scheduled. No hearings in June 2000 or thatthe Second PN Case have been held.
Markiza is seeking to have the civil proceedings suspended until the conclusion of the criminal proceedings. In the event any of the notescivil proceedings are authentic. We arenot suspended, Markiza will continue to vigorously defendingdefend the claims.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
This report and the following discussion of risk factors contain forward-looking statements as discussed in Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks and uncertainties described below and elsewhere in this report. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are not aware, or that we currently deem immaterial, may also become important factors that affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Relating to Our Financial Position
Changes in global or regional economic conditions may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
The results of our operations depend heavily on advertising revenue, and demand for advertising is affected by general economic conditions in the region and globally. Our markets have experienced overall growth in real GDP (as adjusted for inflation) and advertising spending since 2014; however, we cannot predict if the recovery that has beguncurrent growth trends will continue or how long it will last.in the future. Recessions or periods of low or negative growth in the region or globally in the future may cause a deterioration of general economic conditions in one or more of our markets, which would have an adverse economic impact on our advertising revenues. Trade tensions have been increasing between the United States and Europe which may result in the imposition of tariffs on auto exports from Europe. Such tariffs could have a significant adverse impact on the economies of our countries of operation. Other factors that may affect general economic conditions in our markets include defaults by sovereigns or systemically important companies, austerity programs, natural disasters, acts of terrorism, civil or military conflicts or general political instability and responses to it, any of which may also reduce advertising spending. In addition, although we believe the advertising spend per capita of the countries in which we operate and advertising intensity (the ratio of total adadvertising spend per capita to nominal GDP per capita) will eventually converge with developed markets in Europe, such convergence may not occur in the time frame we expect, or at all. Any of these developments would have a significant negative effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Concerns regardingChanges to the Eurozonequantitative easing program implemented by the European Central Bank ("ECB") and the impact on the region of the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) may adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
ContinuedThe ECB embarked upon quantitative easing in 2015 to address economic softness in the Eurozone, includingand a slowdown in the growth of consumer prices promptedin the European Central Bank to embark upon quantitative easing in 2015. Economic events related to the sovereign debt crisis in several EU countries haveEurozone. The ECB also highlighted issues relating to the strength of the banking sector in Europe and the Euro. Although the EU has created external funding and stability mechanisms to provide liquidity and financial assistance to Eurozone member states and financial institutions, there can be no assurance thatinstitutions. Economic growth in recent years in the market disruptionsEurozone, including strong growth in Europe related2017, has been helped by the ECB’s quantitative easing program which was recalibrated in January 2018. Citing improved economic conditions, the ECB has confirmed plans to sovereign debtreduce and then end its quantitative easing program by the banking sector or otherwise,end of December 2018. The tapering of quantitative easing may adversely impact future growth in Eurozone countries, including the increased cost of funding for certain governments and financial institutions, will not continue and there can be no assurance that funding and stability packages utilized previously will be available or, if provided, will be sufficient to stabilize affected economies or institutions.

countries we operate in which would negatively impact our business.
On March 29, 2017, the United Kingdom formally initiated the process to leave the EU, commonly referred to as "Brexit", triggering a two-year period to finalize the terms for its leaving the EU. It is expected that economic conditions in the EU will be impacted by Brexit. While the overall economic impact of Brexit on the EU and the Euro is difficult to estimate at present, decisions to conserve cash and reduce spending by consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom would have a negative impact on economic growth rates in the United Kingdom and, to a lesser extent, in the EU, in particular those countries that are significant exporters to the United Kingdom. There is also significant uncertainty regarding the terms on which the United Kingdom will leave the EU, and it is expected that a more protracted process to set those terms would have a more prolonged economic impact. In addition, if other countries seek to leave the EU, that would increase uncertainty in the region, which may have a further negative impact on investment and economic growth rates. Furthermore, the departure of the United Kingdom from the EU may further affect the budgetary contributions and allocations among the EU member states in the medium term, including the countries in which we operate, which are net recipients of EU funding. Economic uncertainty caused by Brexit or other instability in the EU resulting from Brexit could cause significant volatility in EU markets and reduce economic growth rates in the countries in which we operate, which would negatively impact our business.
Our operating results will be adversely affected if we cannot generate strong advertising sales.
We generate the majority of our revenues from the sale of advertising airtime on our television channels. While we have implemented new pricing strategies to increase sales and television advertising spending, the success of these strategies has varied from market to market and continues to be challenged by pressure from advertisers and discounting by competitors. In addition to advertising pricing, other factors that may affect our advertising sales include general economic conditions (described above), competition from other broadcasters and operators of other distribution platforms, changes in programming strategy, changes in distribution strategy, our ability to secure distribution on cable, satellite or IPTV operators, our channels’ technical reach, technological developments relating to media and broadcasting, seasonal trends in the advertising market, changing audience preferences and in how and when people view content and the accompanying advertising, increased competition for the leisure time of audiences and shifts in population and other demographics. Our advertising revenues also depend on our ability to maintain audience ratings and to generate GRPs. This requires us to have a distribution strategy that reaches a significant audience as well as to maintain investments in programming at a sufficient level to continue to attract audiences. Changes in the distribution of our channels, such as our decision to cease broadcasting on DTT in the Slovak Republic may reduce the number of people who can view our channels, which may negatively impact our audience share and GRPs generated. Furthermore, significant or sustained reductions in investments in programming or other operating costs in response to reduced advertising revenues had and, if repeated, may have an adverse impact on our television viewing levels. Reductions in advertising spending in our markets and resistance to price increases as well as competition for ratings from broadcasters seeking to attract similar audiences may have an adverse impact on our ability to maintain our advertising sales. A failure to maintain and increase advertising sales could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our liquidity constraints and debt service obligations and covenants may restrict our ability to fundconduct our operations.
We have significant debt service obligations under the Euro Term Loans as well as the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility (when drawn). Furthermore, we are paying, including the Guarantee Fees to Time Warner Media as consideration for its guarantees of the Euro Term Loans (collectively, the "TW"WM Guarantees"). Although a portion of the Guarantee Fees in respect of each of the Euro Term Loans can be non-cash pay at our option, accruing such fees will further increase the amounts to be repaid at the maturity of these facilities. Accordingly, the payment of Guarantee Fees in kind will increase our already significant leverage. In addition, if the Divestment Transaction does not close the warrants are not exercised in full orand cash flows from operations do not meet our forecasts, we would not be able to reduce our indebtedness as planned and would continue to bear higher average borrowing costs on our senior debt and pay more interest and Guarantee Fees. As a result of our debt service obligations and covenants contained in the related loan agreements, we are restricted under the Reimbursement Agreement and the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility (when drawn) in the manner in which our business is conducted, including but not limited to our ability to obtain additional debt financing to refinance existing indebtedness or to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, business opportunities or other corporate requirements. We may have a proportionally higher level of debt and debt service obligations than our competitors, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage by limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business, economic conditions or our industry. For additional information regarding the Reimbursement Agreement, the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility and the TWWM Guarantees, see Part I, Item 1, Note 5, "Long-term Debt and Other Financing Arrangements" and Note 22, "Subsequent Events".

We may be unable to refinance our existing indebtedness and may not be able to obtain favorable refinancing terms.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. Under the Reimbursement Agreement and the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility (when drawn), we can incur only limited amounts of additional indebtedness, other than indebtedness incurred to refinance existing indebtedness. In addition, pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement, the all-in rates on each of the Euro Term Loans increase to a maximum of 10.0% (or 3.5% above the then-current all-in rate, if lower), on the date that is 180365 days following a change of control of CME Ltd. (as defined therein); and pursuant to the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility, all commitments terminate following a change of control (as defined therein) and the interest rate on amounts outstanding increases to 13%10% plus LIBOR or 9% plus the alternate base rate on the date that is 180365 days following such change of control. WeFollowing the repayment of a portion of the outstanding principal of the 2019 Euro Loan with proceeds from the warrant exercises, we intend to repay the 2018remainder of the 2019 Euro Term Loan at or prior to its maturity on May 1, 2019 with cash flows from operations and the expected proceeds from the Divestment Transaction or if the Divestment Transaction does not close, the expected proceeds from warrant exercises. In the event the Divestment Transaction does not close, the warrants are not exercised in full or cash flows from operations do not meet our forecasts, we would be required to refinance the 2018 Euro Term Loan in whole or in part.Transaction. Pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement, all commitments under the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility terminate on the refinancing of any Euro Term Loan. We face the risk that we will not be able to renew, repay or refinance our indebtedness when due, or that the terms of any renewal or refinancing will not be on better terms than those of such indebtedness being refinanced. In the event we are not able to refinance our indebtedness, we might be forced to dispose of assets on disadvantageous terms or reduce or suspend operations, any of which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If the Divestment Transaction fails to complete or is terminated, we may need to find alternative sources of funds to repay certain of our indebtedness
On July 9, 2017, we entered into a framework agreement (the “Framework Agreement”) with Slovenia Broadband S.à r.l. (the "Purchaser"), a wholly owned subsidiary of United Group B.V., relating to the sale of our Croatia and Slovenia operations (the "Divestment Transaction") for cash consideration of EUR 230.0 million (approximately US$ 268.1 million), subject to customary working capital adjustments as well as the receipt of regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. On July 5, 2018, the terms of the Framework Agreement were amended and restated (the “Restated Framework Agreement”) to provide that the sale of our Croatia operations (the "Croatian Transaction") is independent from the sale of our Slovenia operations (the "Slovenian Transaction"). In addition, the date after which we and the Purchaser may terminate the Restated Framework Agreement if neither transaction has closed has been extended until September 13, 2018 (the "Long Stop Date"). There is no guarantee that all necessary regulatory approvals required to close the sale of our Slovenia operations will be obtained by the Long Stop Date. In the event the Croatian Transaction has not closed by the Long Stop Date, the required regulatory approvals for the Slovenian Transaction are not obtained by the Long Stop Date or the parties have not otherwise agreed to extend that date, both we and the Purchaser have the right to terminate the Restated Framework Agreement on notice to the other party. If the Croatian Transaction or the Slovenian Transaction does not close or is terminated, we would not be able to repay indebtedness we planned to repay with expected proceeds of such transactions (see "We may be unable to refinance our existing indebtedness and may not be able to obtain favorable refinancing terms" above).
We may be subject to changes in tax rates and exposure to additional tax liabilities.
We are subject to taxes in a number of foreign jurisdictions, including in respect of our operations as well as capital transactions undertaken by us. We are subject to regular review and audit by tax authorities, and in the ordinary course of our business there are transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is unknown. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for taxes. The final determination of our tax liabilities resulting from tax audits, related proceedings or otherwise could be materially different from our tax provisions. Economic and political pressures to increase receipts in various jurisdictions may make taxation and tax rates subject to significant change and the satisfactory resolution of any tax disputes more difficult. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

A default by us in connection with our obligations under our outstanding indebtedness could result in our inability to continue to conduct our business.
Pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement and the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility, we pledged all of the shares of CME NV and of CME BV, which together own substantially all of theour interests in our operating subsidiaries, in favor of Time Warner Media as security for this indebtedness. If we or these subsidiaries were to default under the terms of any of the relevant agreements, Time Warner Media would have the ability to sell all or a portion of the assets pledged to it in order to pay amounts outstanding under such debt instruments. This could result in our inability to conduct our business.
Fluctuations in exchange rates may continue to adversely affect our results of operations.
Our reporting currency is the dollar and CME Ltd.'s functional currency is the Euro. Our consolidated revenues and costs are divided across a range of European currencies. TheAny strengthening of the dollar had a negative impact on reported revenues in 2016 when translated from the functional currencies of our operations. Continued strengthening of the dollar wouldwill have a negative impact on our reported revenues. Furthermore, fluctuations in exchange rates may negatively impact programming costs. While local programming is generally purchased in local currencies, a significant portion of our content costs relates to foreign programming purchased pursuant to dollar-denominated agreements. If the dollar appreciates against the functional currencies of our operating segments, the cost of acquiring such content would be adversely affected, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
Our strategies to enhance our carriage fees and diversify our revenues may not be successful.
We are focused on creating additional revenue streams from our broadcast operations as well as increasing revenues generated from broadcasttelevision advertising, which is how we generate most of our revenues. Our main efforts with respect to this strategy are on increasing carriage fees from cable, satellite and IPTV operators for carriage of our channels as well as continuing to seek improvements in advertising pricing. Agreements with operators generally have a term of one or more years, at which time agreements must be renewed. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in renewing carriage fee agreements on similar or better terms. During negotiations to implement our carriage fees strategy in prior years, some cable and satellite operators suspended the broadcast of our channels, which negatively affected the reach and audience shares of those operations and, as a result, advertising revenues. There is a risk that operators may refuse to carry our channels while carriage fee negotiations are ongoing, which would temporarily reduce the reach of those channels and may result in clients withdrawing advertising from our channels. The occurrence of any of these events may have an adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. If we are ineffective in negotiations with carriers or in achieving further carriage fee increases, our profitability will continue to be dependent primarily on television advertising revenues, which increases the importance placed on our ability to improve advertising pricing and generate advertising revenues. In addition to carriage fees, we are also working to build-out our offerings of advertising video-on-demand products and other opportunities for advertising online. There can be no assurances that our revenue diversification initiatives will ultimately be successful, and if unsuccessful, this may have an adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

A downgrading of our corporate credit ratings may adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing.
Moody’s Investors Service rates our corporate credit as B2B1 with a positive outlook. Standard & Poor’s rates our corporate credit B+ (currently on CreditWatch with developing implications due to the announced Divestment Transaction)a positive outlook). Our ratings show each agency's opinion of our financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet our debt obligations as they become due. These ratings take into account the particular emphasis the ratings agencies place on metrics such as leverage ratio and cash flow, which they use as measurements of a company's liquidity and financial strength. They also reflect an emphasis placed by the ratings agencies on a track record of strong financial support from Time Warner.Warner Media. We may be subject to downgrades if our operating performance deteriorates or we fail to maintain adequate levels of liquidity. In addition, our ratings may be downgraded if the agencies form a view that material support from Time Warner Media is not as strong, or the strategic importance of CME Ltd. to Time Warner Media is not as significant as it has been in the past. In the event our corporate credit ratings are lowered by the rating agencies, it willwe may not be more difficult for usable to refinance our existing indebtedness or raise new indebtedness that may be permitted under the Reimbursement Agreement and the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility (when drawn), and we will have to pay higher interest rates, all of which would have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
If our goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets become impaired, we may be required to record significant charges to earnings.
We review our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are required to be assessed for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying amount of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets or long-lived assets may not be recoverable include slower growth rates in our markets, reduced expected future cash flows, increased country risk premium as a result of political uncertainty and a decline in stock price and market capitalization. We consider available current information when calculating our impairment charge. If there are indicators of impairment, our long-term cash flow forecasts for our operations deteriorate or discount rates increase, we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges in later periods. See Part I, Item 1, Note 4, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" for the carrying amounts of goodwill in each of our reporting units.
Risks Relating to Our Operations
Content may become more expensive to produce or acquire or we may not be able to develop or acquire content that is attractive to our audiences.
Television programming is one of the most significant components of our operating costs. The ability of our programming to generate advertising revenues depends substantially on our ability to develop, produce or acquire programming that matches audience tastes and attracts high audience shares, which is difficult to predict. The commercial success of a program depends on several tangible and intangible factors, including the impact of competing programs, the availability of alternate forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in consumer tastes and behavior, and general economic conditions. While we have been successful in reducing content costs compared to prior periods, theThe cost of acquiring content attractive to our viewers, such as feature films and popular television series and formats, mayis likely to increase in the future. Our expenditures in respect of locally produced programming may also increase due to competition for talent and other resources, changes in audience tastes in our markets or from the implementation of any new laws and regulations mandating the broadcast of a greater number of locally produced programs. In addition, we typically acquire syndicated programming rights under multi-year commitments before knowing how such programming will perform in our markets. In the event any such programming does not attract adequate audience share, it may be necessary to increase our expenditures by investing in additional programming, subject to the availability of adequate financial resources, as well as to write down the value of any underperforming programming. Any material increase in content costs could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Our operations are vulnerable to significant changes in viewing habits and technology that could adversely affect us.
The television broadcasting industry is affected by rapid innovations in technology. The implementation of these new technologies and the introduction of non-traditional content distribution systems have increased competition for audiences and advertisers. Platforms such as direct-to-home cable and satellite distribution systems, the internet, subscription and advertising video-on-demand, user-generated content sites and the availability of content on portable digital devices have changed consumer behavior by increasing the number of entertainment choices available to audiences and the methods for the distribution, storage and consumption of content. This development has fragmented television audiences in more developed markets and could adversely affect our ability to retain audience share and attract advertisers as such technologies penetrate our markets. As we adapt to changing viewing patterns, it may be necessary to expend substantial financial and managerial resources to ensure necessary access to new technologies or distribution systems. Such initiatives may not develop into profitable business models. Furthermore, technologies that enable viewers to choose when, how, where and what content to watch, as well as to fast-forward or skip advertisements, may cause changes in consumer behavior that could have a negative impact on our advertising revenues. In addition, compression techniques and other technological developments allow for an increase in the number of channels that may be broadcast in our markets and expanded programming offerings that may be offered to highly targeted audiences. Reductions in the cost of launching new channels could lower entry barriers and encourage the development of increasingly targeted niche programming on various distribution platforms. This could increase the competitive demand for popular programming, resulting in an increase in content costs as we compete for audiences and advertising revenues. A failure to successfully adapt to changes in our industry as a result of technological advances may have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our operating results are dependent on the importance of television as an advertising medium.
We generate most of our revenues from the sale of our advertising airtime on television channels in our markets. Television competes with various other media, such as print, radio, the internet and outdoor advertising, for advertising spending. In all of the countries in which we operate, television constitutes the single largest component of all advertising spending. There can be no assurancesassurance that the television advertising market will maintain its current position among advertising media in our markets. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that changes in the regulatory environment or improvements in technology will not favor other advertising media or other television broadcasters. Increases in competition among advertising media arising from the development of new forms of advertising media and distribution could result in a decline in the appeal of television as an advertising medium generally or of our channels specifically. A decline in television advertising spending as a component of total advertising spending in any period or in specific markets would have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We are subject to legal compliance risks and the risk of legal or regulatory proceedings being initiated against us.
We are required to comply with a wide variety of laws and other regulatory obligations in the jurisdictions in which we operate and compliance by our businesses is subject to scrutiny by regulators and other government authorities in these jurisdictions. Compliance with foreign as well as applicable U.S. laws and regulations related to our businesses, such as broadcasting content and advertising regulations, competition regulations, tax laws, employment laws, data protection requirements including the new EU General Data Protection Regulation, and anti-corruption laws, increases the costs and risks of doing business in these jurisdictions. We believe we have implemented appropriate risk management and compliance policies and procedures that are designed to ensure our employees, contractors and agents comply with these laws and regulations; however, a violation of such laws and regulations or the Company’s policies and procedures could occur. A failure or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, whether inadvertent or otherwise, may result in legal or regulatory proceedings being initiated against us.
We have become aware of provisions in the tax regulations of one of our markets that shift the liability for taxes on gains resulting from certain capital transactions from the seller to the buyer. This provision may have been applicable to an acquisition made by us, although we do not believe we have any liability connected to this transaction. In addition, in 2016, the prosecuting authorities in Romania requested information in respect of an investigation into certain transactions entered into by Pro TV in 2014 primarily with certain related parties. We believe that the transactions under review are fully supported and are cooperatinghave cooperated with the authorities in responding to the information request. In Slovenia, the competition authorities have launched an investigation into whether our Slovenian subsidiary is dominant and abused its dominant position when concluding carriage fee agreements with platform operators in connection with its decision to cease broadcasting on DTT there. To date there has been no determination that a breach of competition law has occurred. If these or other contingencies result in legal or regulatory proceedings being initiated against us, or if developments occur in respect of our compliance with existing laws or regulations, or there are changes in the interpretation or application of such laws or regulations, we may incur substantial costs, be required to change our business practices (including on what terms and conditions we offer our channels under carriage agreements), our reputation may be damaged or we may be exposed to unanticipated civil or criminal liability, including fines and other penalties that may be substantial. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our operations are in developing markets where there are additional risks related to political and economic uncertainty, biased treatment and compliance with evolving legal and regulatory systems.
Our revenue-generating operations are located in Central and Eastern Europe and we may be significantly affected by risks that may be different to those posed by investments in more developed markets. These risks include, but are not limited to, social and political instability, changes in local regulatory requirements including restrictions on foreign ownership, inconsistent regulatory or judicial practice, corruption and increased taxes and other costs. The economic and political systems, legal and tax regimes, regulatory practices, standards of corporate governance and business practices of countries in this region continue to develop. Policies and practices may be subject to significant adjustments, including following changes in political leadership, as well as to the influence of commercial and governmental actors. This may result in inconsistent application of tax and legal regulations, arbitrary or biased treatment, and other general business risks as well as social or political instability or disruptions and the potential for political influence on the media. The relative level of development of our markets, the risk of corruption, and the influence of local commercial and governmental actors also present a potential for biased or unfair treatment of us before regulators or courts in the event of disputes. If such a dispute occurs, those regulators or courts may not act with integrity or may favor local interests over our interests. Other potential risks inherent in markets with evolving economic and political environments include exchange controls, higher taxes, tariffs and other levies as well as longer payment cycles. Ultimately, the occurrence of any of these could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Piracy of our content may decrease revenues we can earn from our content and adversely impact our business and profitability.
Piracy of our content poses significant challenges in our markets. Technological developments, including digital copying, file compressing, the use of international proxies and the growing penetration of high bandwidth internet connections, have made it easier to create, transmit and distribute high quality unauthorized copies of content in unprotected digital formats. Furthermore, there are a growing number of video streaming sites, increasing the risk of online transmission of our content without consent. The proliferation of such sites broadcasting content pirated from us could result in a reduction of revenues that we receive from the legitimate distribution of our content, including through video-on-demand and other services. Protection of our intellectual property is in large part dependent on the manner in which applicable intellectual property laws in the countries in which we operate are construed and enforced. We seek to limit the threat of content piracy. However, detecting and policing the unauthorized use of our intellectual property is often difficult and remedies may be limited under applicable law. Steps we take may not prevent the infringement by third parties. There can be no assurance that our efforts to enforce our rights and protect our intellectual property will be successful in preventing piracy, which limits our ability to generate revenues from our content.

Our operations are in developing markets where there are additional risks related to political and economic uncertainty, biased treatment and compliance with evolving legal and regulatory systems.
Our revenue-generating operations are located in Central and Eastern Europe and we may be significantly affected by risks that may be different to those posed by investments in more developed markets. These risks include, but are not limited to, social and political instability, changes in local regulatory requirements including restrictions on foreign ownership, inconsistent regulatory or judicial practice, and increased taxes and other costs. The economic and political systems, legal and tax regimes, regulatory practices, standards of corporate governance and business practices of countries in this region continue to develop. Policies and practices may be subject to significant adjustments, including following changes in political leadership. This may result in social or political instability or disruptions and the potential for political influence on the media as well as inconsistent application of tax and legal regulations, arbitrary treatment before regulatory or judicial authorities and other general business risks. Other potential risks inherent in markets with evolving economic and political environments include exchange controls, higher taxes, tariffs and other levies as well as longer payment cycles. The relative level of development of our markets and the influence of local politics also present a potential for biased treatment of us before regulators or courts in the event of disputes. If such a dispute occurs, those regulators or courts might favor local interests over our interests. Ultimately, this could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We rely on network and information systems and other technology that may be subject to disruption, security breaches or misuse, which could harm our business or our reputation.
We make extensive use of network and information systems and other technologies, including those related to our internal network management as well as our broadcasting operations. These systems are central to many of our business activities. Network and information systems-related events, such as computer hackings, computer viruses, worms or other destructive or disruptive software, process breakdowns, malicious activities or other security breaches could result in a disruption or degradation of our services, the loss of information or the improper disclosure of personal data. The occurrence of any of these events could negatively impact our business by requiring usif we are required to expend resources to remedy such a security breach or by harmingif they result in legal claims or proceedings or our reputation.reputation is harmed. In addition, improper disclosure of personal data could subject us to liability under laws, including the new EU General Data Protection Regulation, that protect personal data in the countries in which we operate. The development and maintenance of systems to prevent these events from occurring requires ongoing monitoring and updating as efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. As technologies evolve, we will need to expend additional resources to protect our technology and information systems, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.operations and cash flows.
Our broadcasting licenses may not be renewed and may be subject to revocation.
We require broadcasting and, in some cases, other operating licenses as well as other authorizations from national regulatory authorities in our markets in order to conduct our broadcasting business. While our broadcasting licenses for our operations in Slovenia and the Slovak Republic are valid for indefinite time periods, our other broadcasting licenses expire at various times through 2028. While we expect that our material licenses and authorizations will be renewed or extended as required to continue to operate our business, we cannot guarantee that this will occur or that they will not be subject to revocation, particularly in markets where there is relatively greater political risk as a result of less developed political and legal institutions. The failure to comply in all material respects with the terms of broadcasting licenses or other authorizations or with applications filed in respect thereto may result in such licenses or other authorizations not being renewed or otherwise being terminated. Furthermore, no assurances can be given that renewals or extensions of existing licenses will be issued on the same terms as existing licenses or that further restrictions or conditions will not be imposed in the future. Any non-renewal or termination of any other broadcasting or operating licenses or other authorizations or material modification of the terms of any renewed licenses may have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Our success depends on attracting and retaining key personnel.
Our success depends partly upon the efforts and abilities of our key personnel and our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Our management teams have significant experience in the media industry and have made important contributions to our growth and success. Although we have been successful in attracting and retaining such people in the past, competition for highly skilled individuals is intense. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be successful in attracting and retaining such individuals in the future. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could have an adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Relating to Enforcement Rights
We are a Bermuda company and enforcement of civil liabilities and judgments may be difficult.
We are a Bermuda company. Substantially all of our assets and all of our operations are located, and all of our revenues are derived, outside the United States. In addition, several of our directors and officers are non-residents of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are or may be located outside the United States. As a result, investors may be unable to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons, or to enforce against them judgments obtained in the United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal and state securities laws. There is uncertainty as to whether the courts of Bermuda and the countries in which we operate would enforce (a) judgments of United States courts obtained against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal and state securities laws or (b) in original actions brought in such countries, liabilities against us or such persons predicated upon the United States federal and state securities laws.
Our Bye-laws restrict shareholders from bringing legal action against our officers and directors.
Our Bye-laws contain a broad waiver by our shareholders of any claim or right of action in Bermuda, both individually and on our behalf, against any of our officers or directors. The waiver applies to any action taken or concurred in by an officer or director, or the failure of an officer or director to take any action, in the performance of his or her duties, except with respect to any matter involving any fraud or dishonesty on the part of the officer or director. This waiver limits the right of shareholders to assert claims against our officers and directors unless the act or failure to act involves fraud or dishonesty.

Risks Relating to our Common Stock
Our share price may be adversely affected by sales of unregistered shares or future issuances of our shares.
Following the completion of the AT&T and Time Warner, Inc. merger on June 14, 2018, AT&T, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Warner Media and TW Investor, is the largest holderbeneficial owner of shares of our Class A common stock, holding 61,407,775162,334,771 unregistered shares of Class A common stock, one share of Series A preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Share"), 200,000 shares of Series B preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Shares") and on April 25, 2018, Warner Media (formerly Time Warner, Inc. at date of exercise) exercised warrants to acquire 100,926,996 shares of our Class A common stock (the "TW Warrants").stock. The share of Series A Preferred Shares is convertible into 11,211,449 shares of Class A common stock and the Series B Preferred Shares are convertible into shares of Class A common stock at the option of Time Warner Media (subject to certain exceptions). As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, the 200,000 Series B Preferred Shares were convertible into approximately 108.1111.1 million shares of Class A common stock. The TW Warrants are exercisable for shares of Class A common stock until May 2, 2018 at an exercise price of US$ 1.00 per share. Time Warner Media has registration rights with respect to all its shares of Class A common stock now held or hereafter acquired. Furthermore, there are additional unregistered shares of our Class A common stock outstanding that we may be obligated to register and shares of Class A common stock underlying other warrants that may enter into trading. For additional information on the Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares and TW Warrants,warrants, see Part I, Item I,1, Note 13, "Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares" and Note 14, "Equity". In October 2016, Time Warner announced it has entered into a definitive merger agreement with AT&T Inc. under which AT&T Inc. will acquire Time Warner. The merger is subject to regulatory approvals, including the U.S. Department of Justice. Following a successful completion of such merger, AT&T Inc. will become the beneficial owner of equity securities currently beneficially owned by Time Warner and the successor to rights related to such securities granted to Time Warner.
We cannot predict what effect, if any, the entry into trading of previously issued unregistered shares of Class A common stock will have on the market price of our shares. We may also issue additional shares of Class A common stock or securities convertible into our equity in the future. If more shares of our Class A common stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock) are issued to Time Warner Media, the economic interests of current shareholders may be diluted and the price of our shares may be adversely affected.
The interests of Time WarnerAT&T may conflict with the interests of other investors.
TimeThrough its wholly owned subsidiaries Warner Media and TW Investor, the aggregate beneficial ownership interest of AT&T in the Company is ableapproximately 76.0%. In connection with the exercise of the warrants by Warner Media and TW Investor, each of them issued standing proxies to the independent directors of the Company, pursuant to which it granted the right to vote the shares received on the exercise voting powerof those warrants (the “Warrant Shares”) on all matters other than a change in uscontrol. In accordance with respectthese proxies, the Warrant Shares will be voted in proportion to 46.5%votes cast at a general meeting of our outstandingthe Company, excluding such Warrant Shares. In addition to the Warrant Shares subject to the standing proxies, AT&T beneficially owns 61,407,775 shares of Class A common stock.stock and one share of the Series A Preferred Stock, which is entitled to one vote for each of the 11,211,449 shares of Class A common stock underlying it. Furthermore, AT&T has the right to appoint one less than the number required to constitute a majority of our board of directors, provided that AT&T continues to own not less than 40% of the voting power of the Company. As such, Time WarnerAT&T is in a position to exercise significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, such as the election of directors or certain transactions. Following the issuance of the TW Warrants, the aggregate economic interest of Time Warner in us is approximately 76.0% (without giving effect to the accretion of the Series B Preferred Shares after September 30, 2017). Furthermore, Time Warner has the right to appoint one less than the number required to constitute a majority of our board of directors, provided that Time Warner continues to own not less than 40% of the voting power of the Company.
We are also party to an amended investor rights agreement with Time Warner Media and the other parties thereto under which, among other things, Time Warner Media was granted a contractual preemptive right (subject to certain exclusions) with respect to issuances of the Company’s equity securities, which permits it to maintain its pro rata economic interest as well as a right to top any offer that would result in a change of control of the Company. Under Bermuda law, there is no takeover code or similar legislation requiring an acquirer of a certain percentage of our Class A common stock to tender for the remaining publically held shares. In addition to being our largest shareholder, Time Warner Media is also our largest secured creditor, as it guarantees 100% of our outstanding senior indebtedness and is the lender under the 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility. The 20212023 Revolving Credit Facility (when drawn) and the Reimbursement Agreement contain maintenance covenants in respect of interest cover, cash flow cover and total leverage ratios and includeincludes covenants in respect of the incurrence of indebtedness (including refinancing indebtedness), the provision of guarantees, the payment of dividends or making other distributions, acquisitions and disposals,disposal and granting security. As such, Time Warner Media may be in a position to determine whether to permit transactions, waive defaults or accelerate such indebtedness or take other steps in its capacity as a secured creditor in a manner that might not be consistent with the interests of the holders of our Class A common stock. Furthermore, in certain circumstances, the interests of Time WarnerAT&T as our largest shareholderbeneficial owner could be in conflict with the interests of minority shareholders.

The price of our Class A common stock has beenis likely to remain volatile.
The market price of shares of our Class A common stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to those described above under "Risks“Risks Relating to Our Operations","Risks Relating to Our Financial Position"Operations” as well as the following: general economic and business trends, variations in quarterly operating results, license renewals, regulatory developments in our operating countries and the European Union, the condition of the media industry in our operating countries, the volume of trading in shares of our Class A common stock, future issuances of shares of our Class A common stock and investors’ and securities analysts’ perception of us and other companies that investors or securities analysts deem comparable in the television broadcasting industry. In addition, stock markets in general have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated to and disproportionate to the operating performance of broadcasting companies. These broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of shares of our Class A common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
Our business could be negatively impacted as a result of shareholder activism.
OnIn January 17, 2017, TCS Capital Management, LLC ("TCS Capital"), a beneficial owner of 7.0% of our shares, filed an amendment to its Schedule 13D disclosingin which it disclosed its opinion that the Company should hire an investment bank to run a process to sell the Company as well as replace current members of the Company's Board of Directors with new directors recommended by TCS Capital. In recent years, shareholder activists such as TCS Capital, have become involved in numerous public companies. Shareholder activists frequently propose to involve themselves in the governance, strategic direction and operations of the Company. Such proposals may disrupt our business and divert the attention of our management and employees, and any perceived uncertainties as to our future direction resulting from such a situation could result in the loss of potential business opportunities, be exploited by our competitors, cause concern to our current or potential customers, and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners, all of which could adversely affect our business. In addition, actions of activist shareholders may cause significant fluctuations in our stock price based on temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of our business.

Item 6.    Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number Description
10.01*
31.01 
   
31.02 
   
31.03 
   
32.01 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
*Previously filed exhibit.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  Central European Media Enterprises Ltd.
Date:OctoberJuly 24, 20172018
/s/ David Sturgeon
David Sturgeon
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

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