UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 _______________________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September

June 30, 20172023

OR

[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

 

to

 

Commission file number:

000-52694

QUAINT OAK BANCORP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Pennsylvania35-2293957

Pennsylvania

35-2293957

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

501 Knowles Avenue, Southampton, Pennsylvania

18966

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(215) 364-4059

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 
(215) 364-4059

Not applicable

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Title of each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X]  Yes     [   ]   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X]  Yes  [   ]   ☒   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer"” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "smaller reporting company," and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer[   ]Accelerated filer[   ]
Non-accelerated filer[   ](Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Large accelerated filer  ☐   Accelerated filer  ☐   Non-accelerated filer ☒   Smaller reporting company

[X]☒   Emerging growth company[   ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐  Yes   ☒  No

                                                                                                                                                                                                                [  ] Yes     [X]  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer'sissuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 8, 2017, 1,917,223August 10, 2023, 2,236,495 shares of the Registrant'sissuer’s common stock were issued and outstanding.


 

INDEX



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

 

Item 1 -         Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and December 31, 20162022 (Unaudited)

1

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 (Unaudited)

2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2023 and 20162022 (Unaudited)

3

Consolidated StatementStatements of Stockholders'Stockholders’ Equity for the NineThree and Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2022 (Unaudited)

4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 (Unaudited)

5

6

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements         

6

8

  

Item 2 -                Management's         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

35

36

 

Item 3 -Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk         

47

 

Item 4 -Controls and Procedures         

47

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1 -Legal Proceedings         

48

 

Item 1A -         Risk Factors         

48

 

Item 2 -         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

48

 

Item 3 -Defaults Upon Senior Securities         

48

49

 

Item 4 -Mine Safety Disclosures         

48

49

 

Item 5 -Other Information         

49

 

Item 6 -Exhibits         

49

 

SIGNATURES

 



 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
  

At June 30,

  

At December 31,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 
Assets        

Due from banks, non-interest-bearing

 $833  $421 

Due from banks, interest-bearing

  8,754   3,472 

Cash and cash equivalents

  9,587   3,893 

Investment in interest-earning time deposits

  2,162   3,833 

Investment securities available for sale

  2,656   2,970 

Loans held for sale

  115,697   133,222 

Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses (2023 $7,456; 2022 $7,678)

  626,767   621,864 

Accrued interest receivable

  3,132   3,462 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

  5,722   6,601 

Bank-owned life insurance

  4,275   4,226 

Premises and equipment, net

  2,945   2,775 

Goodwill

  2,573   2,573 

Other intangible, net of accumulated amortization

  150   174 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

  8,129   6,757 

Total Assets

 $783,795  $792,350 

Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

 

Liabilities

        

Deposits:

        

Non-interest bearing

 $123,400  $88,728 

Interest-bearing

  449,998   460,520 

Total deposits

 $573,398   549,248 

Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings

  72,000   93,200 

Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings

  42,022   66,022 

Federal Reserve Bank short-term borrowings

  -   7,000 

Other short-term borrowings

  9,659   5,489 

Subordinated debt

  21,811   7,966 

Accrued interest payable

  736   584 

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

  4,546   4,186 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  10,860   9,573 

Total Liabilities

  735,032   743,268 

Stockholders Equity

        

Preferred stock – $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

  -   - 

Common stock – $0.01 par value; 9,000,000 shares authorized; 2,777,250 issued; 2,236,422 and

2,167,613 outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

  28   28 

Additional paid-in capital

  18,121   17,906 

Treasury stock, at cost: 540,828 and 609,637 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively

  (3,814)  (3,992)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (16)  (24)

Retained earnings

  31,440   30,875 

Total Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. Stockholders' Equity

  45,759   44,793 

Noncontrolling Interest

  3,004   4,289 

Total Stockholders' Equity

 $48,763  $49,082 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

 $783,795  $792,350 
  At September 30,  At December 31, 
  2017  2016 
  (In thousands, except share data) 
Assets   
Due from banks, non-interest-bearing $547  $399 
Due from banks, interest-bearing  7,682   8,901 
Cash and cash equivalents  8,229   9,300 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits  4,879   6,098 
 Investment securities available for sale  8,434   9,555 
Loans held for sale  6,473   4,712 
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
         (2017 $1,735; 2016 $1,605)
 193,771   176,807 
Accrued interest receivable  925   862 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  1,134   713 
Bank-owned life insurance  3,793   3,728 
Premises and equipment, net  1,973   1,730 
Goodwill  515   515 
Other intangible, net of accumulated amortization 428   465 
Other real estate owned, net  185   435 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  1,467   1,243 
Total Assets $232,206  $216,163 
  
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
Liabilities        
Deposits:        
Non-interest bearing $7,713  $5,852 
Interest-bearing  174,685   171,155 
Total deposits  182,398   177,007 
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings  11,500   7,000 
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings  14,000   8,500 
Accrued interest payable  147   142 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,781   2,210 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  362   514 
Total Liabilities  210,188   195,373 
          
Stockholders' Equity        
Preferred stock – $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares
         authorized; none issued or outstanding  
 
-
   
-
 
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 9,000,000 shares authorized; 2,777,250       
issued; 1,914,486 and 1,891,150 outstanding at September 30,
2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively   
28
   
28
 
Additional paid-in capital  14,415   14,240 
Treasury stock, at cost: 2017 862,764 shares; 2016 886,100 shares  (4,689)  (4,611)
   Unallocated common stock held by:        
         Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)  (270)  (320)
Recognition & Retention Plan Trust (RRP)  (24)  (47)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (1)  (38)
Retained earnings  12,559   11,538 
Total Stockholders' Equity  22,018   20,790 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $232,206  $216,163 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1

1

 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
  

For the Three

Months Ended

  

For the Six

Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
  

(In thousands, except for share data)

 

Interest Income

                

Interest on loans, including fees

 $11,852  $7,200  $22,446  $13,500 

Interest and dividends on time deposits, investment securities, interest-bearing deposits with others, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock

  266   108   490   181 

Total Interest Income

  12,118   7,308   22,936   13,681 
                 

Interest Expense

                

Interest on deposits

  3,983   907   7,493   1,527 

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings

  1,500   53   2,800   75 

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings

  354   389   631   501 

Interest on Federal Reserve Bank long-term borrowings

  9   1   19   4 

Interest on subordinated debt

  582   130   778   260 

Interest on other short-term borrowings

  388   18   604   27 

Total Interest Expense

  6,816   1,498   12,325   2,394 

Net Interest Income

  5,302   5,810   10,611   11,287 

(Recovery of) Provision for Credit Losses

  (189)  599   203   1,278 

Net Interest Income after (Recovery of) Provision for Credit Losses

  5,491   5,211   10,408   10,009 
                 

Non-Interest Income

                

Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees

  566   824   1,372   1,461 

Real estate sales commissions, net

  48   64   72   125 

Insurance commissions

  160   139   296   255 

Other fees and services charges

  212   82   443   248 

Loan servicing income

  1,123   308   2,352   474 

Income from bank-owned life insurance

  25   22   49   43 

Net gain on loans held for sale

  1,073   2,858   1,953   7,068 

Gain on the sale of SBA loans

  201   34   251   167 

Total Non-Interest Income

  3,408   4,331   6,788   9,841 
                 

Non-Interest Expense

                

Salaries and employee benefits

  5,528   4,891   10,870   9,482 

Directors' fees and expenses

  102   72   207   143 

Occupancy and equipment

  561   466   1,088   886 

Data processing

  208   163   425   360 

Professional fees

  225   228   400   412 

FDIC deposit insurance assessment

  240   113   472   229 

Advertising

  137   154   436   362 

Amortization of other intangible

  12   12   24   24 

Other

  1,348   490   2,069   873 

Total Non-Interest Expense

  8,361   6,589   15,991   12,771 
                 

Income before Income Taxes

 $538  $2,953  $1,205  $7,079 

Income Taxes

  273   658   491   1,519 

Net Income

 $265  $2,295  $714  $5,560 

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

 $(305) $525  $(419) $1,541 

Net Income Attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

 $570  $1,770  $1,133  $4,019 
                 

Earnings per share - basic

 $0.25  $0.87  $0.51  $1.99 

Average shares outstanding - basic

  2,236,885   2,038,479   2,209,891   2,023,511 

Earnings per share - diluted

 $0.25  $0.82  $0.51  $1.88 

Average shares outstanding - diluted

  2,241,570   2,161,277   2,233,369   2,142,169 
   
For the Three
Months Ended
  
For the Nine
Months Ended
 
   September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
   (In thousands, except for share data) 
Interest Income   
  Interest on loans $2,577  $2,213  $7,530  $6,497 
  Interest and dividends on short-term investments and investment securities  
96
   
96
   
262
   
244
 
Total Interest Income  2,673   2,309   7,792   6,741 
                 
Interest Expense                
  Interest on deposits  685   638   1,987   1,774 
  Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings  100   34   207   100 
Total Interest Expense  785   672   2,194   1,874 
                 
Net Interest Income  1,888   1,637   5,598   4,867 
                 
Provision for Loan Losses  83   61   189   172 
                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses  1,805   1,576   5,409   4,695 
                 
Non-Interest Income                
  Mortgage banking and title abstract fees  229   129   487   409 
  Other fees and services charges  5   (20)  49   32 
  Insurance commissions  90   60   256   60 
  Income from bank-owned life insurance  21   23   65   67 
  Net gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans
  687   531   1,511   1,289 
  Gain on sale of SBA loans  32   51   48   108 
  Loss on sales and write-downs on  other real estate owned  -   (54)  (63)  (126)
  Other  32   13   61   36 
Total Non-Interest Income  1,096   733   2,414   1,875 
                 
Non-Interest Expense                
  Salaries and employee benefits  1,324   1,132   3,994   3,321 
  Directors' fees and expenses  52   48   154   155 
  Occupancy and equipment  137   143   427   413 
  Data processing  86   52   219   137 
  Professional fees  105   94   289   291 
  FDIC deposit insurance assessment  44   35   131   103 
  Other real estate owned expense  4   13   12   32 
  Advertising  39   23   117   84 
  Amortization of other intangible  13   8   37   8 
  Other  144   109   447   333 
Total Non-Interest Expense  1,948   1,657   5,827   4,877 
                 
Income before Income Taxes  953   652   1,996   1,693 
Income Taxes  358   250   706   650 
Net Income $595  $402  $1,290  $1,043 
                 
 Earnings per share - basic $0.32  $0.22  $0.69  $0.59 
 Average shares outstanding - basic  1,868,969   1,792,673   1,857,682   1,774,343 
 Earnings per share - diluted $0.30  $0.21  $0.65  $0.54 
 Average shares outstanding - diluted  2,007,819   1,950,413   1,998,138   1,935,757 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

2
  

For the Three

Months Ended

  

For the Six

Months Ended

 
  

June 30,

  

June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Net Income

 $265  $2,295  $714  $5,560 
                 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                

Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale

  (3)  (26)  10   (53)

Income tax effect

  1   6   (2)  12 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  (2)  (20)  8   (41)
                 

Total Comprehensive Income

  263   2,275   722   5,519 

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

  (305)  525   (419)  1,541 

Comprehensive Income Attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

 $568  $1,750  $1,141  $3,978 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
  
For the Three
Months Ended
  
For the Nine
Months Ended
 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
  (In thousands)    
Net Income $595  $402  $1,290  $1,043 
                 
Other Comprehensive Income  (Loss):                
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available-for-sale  11   (5)  56   15 
            Income tax effect  (4)  2   (19)  (5)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  7   (3)  37   10 
                 
Total Comprehensive Income $602  $399  $1,327  $1,053 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

                         
  

Common Stock

                         
  

Number of

Shares

Outstanding

  Amount  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Treasury

Stock

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive Loss

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Noncontrolling

Interest

  

Total

Stockholders

Equity

 
   (In thousands, except share and per share data) 

BALANCE MARCH 31, 2023

  2,192,432  $28  $18,005  $(3,888) $(14) $31,155  $4,135  $49,421 
                                 

Treasury stock purchase

  (16,854)          (306)              (306)
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) Plan

  1,422       16   10               26 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under stock incentive plan

  9,122       (57)  57               - 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options

  50,300       95   313               408 
                                 

Stock based compensation expense

          62                   62 
                                 

Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)

                      (285)      (285)
                                 

Noncontrolling interest distribution

                          (826)  (826)
                                 

Net income (loss)

                      570   (305)  265 
                                 

Other comprehensive loss

                  (2)          (2)

BALANCE JUNE 30, 2023

  2,236,422  $28  $18,121  $(3,814) $(16) $31,440  $3,004  $48,763 

3

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

                         
  

Common Stock

                         
  

Number of

Shares

Outstanding

  

Amount

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury Stock  

Accumulated

Other Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Noncontrolling

Interest

  

Total

Stockholders

Equity

 
   (In thousands, except share and per share data) 

BALANCE - MARCH 31, 2022

  2,016,517  $28  $15,813  $(4,955) $2  $26,057  $3,019  $39,964 
                                 

Common stock allocated by ESOP (4,000 shares)

  4,000       59   25               84 
                                 

Treasury stock purchase

  (571)          (14)              (14)
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under stock incentive plan

  9,123       (57)  57               - 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) Plan

  652       11   4               15 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options

  16,000       36   99               135 
                                 

Stock based compensation expense

          42                   42 
                                 

Cash dividends declared ($0.13 per share)

                      (263)      (263)
                                 

Noncontrolling interest member distribution

                          (59)  (59)
                                 

Net income

                      1,770   525   2,295 
                                 

Other comprehensive loss

                  (20)          (20)

BALANCE JUNE 30, 2022

  2,045,721  $28  $15,904  $(4,784) $(18) $27,564  $3,485  $42,179 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
                   
                         
           Unallocated          
  Common Stock            Common  Accumulated       
  Number of     Additional     Stock Held  Other     Total 
  Shares     Paid-in  Treasury  by Benefit  Comprehensive  Retained  Stockholders' 
  Outstanding  Amount  Capital  Stock  Plans  Income (Loss)  Earnings  Equity 
  (In thousands, except share data) 
BALANCE –DECEMBER 31, 2016  1,891,150  $28  $14,240  $(4,611) $(367) $(38) $11,538  $20,790 
                                 
Common stock allocated by ESOP
          87       51           138 
                                 
Treasury stock  purchase  (27,363)          (341)              (341)
                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock
   under 401(k) Plan
  6,502       49   34               83 
                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock
   under stock incentive plan
  5,397       (28)  28               - 
                                 
Reissuance of treasury stock
   for exercised stock options
  38,800       (8)  201               193 
                                 
Stock based compensation expense          97                   97 
                                 
Release of 4,864 vested RRP shares          (22)      22           - 
                                 
Cash dividends declared ($0.14 per share)
                          (269)  (269)
                                 
Net income                          1,290   1,290 
                                 
Other comprehensive income, net
                      37       37 
                                 
BALANCE – SEPTEMBER 30,  2017  1,914,486  $28  $14,415  $(4,689) $(294) $(1) $12,559  $22,018 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

                         
  

Common Stock

                         
  

Number of

Shares

Outstanding

  Amount  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  Treasury Stock  

Accumulated
Other Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Noncontrolling

Interest

  

Total

Stockholders

Equity

 
   (In thousands, except share and per share data) 

BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 2022

  2,167,613  $28  $17,906  $(3,992) $(24) $30,875  $4,289  $49,082 
                                 

Treasury stock purchase

  (16,854)          (306)              (306)
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under stock incentive plan

  9,122       (57)  57               - 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) Plan

  3,241       45   21               66 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options

  73,300       123   406               529 
                                 

Stock based compensation expense

          104                   104 
                                 

Cash dividends declared ($0.26 per share)

                      (568)      (568)
                                 

Noncontrolling interest member distribution

                          (866)  (866)
                                 

Net income

                      1,133   (419)  714 
                                 

Other comprehensive income

                  8           8 

BALANCE JUNE 30, 2023

  2,236,422  $28  $18,121  $(3,814) $(16) $31,440  $3,004  $48,763 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

                         
  

Common Stock

                         
  

Number of

Shares

Outstanding

  Amount  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury Stock  

Accumulated
Other Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Noncontrolling

Interest

  

Total

Stockholders

Equity

 
   (In thousands, except share and per share data) 

BALANCE - DECEMBER 31, 2021

  2,011,313  $28  $15,685  $(4,977) $23  $24,030  $2,120  $36,909 
                                 

Common stock allocated by ESOP (8,000 shares)

  8,000       125   50               175 
                                 

Treasury stock purchase

  (1,209)          (28)              (28)
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under stock incentive plan

  9,123       (57)  57               - 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock under 401(k) Plan

  1,494       24   9               33 
                                 

Reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options

  17,000       43   105               148 
                                 

Stock based compensation expense

          84                   84 
                                 

Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per share)

                      (485)      (485)
                                 

Noncontrolling interest member distribution

                          (176)  (176)
                                 

Net income

                      4,019   1,541   5,560 
                                 

Other comprehensive loss

                  (41)          (41)

BALANCE JUNE 30, 2022

  2,045,721  $28  $15,904  $(4,784) $(18) $27,564  $3,485  $42,179 
  
For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
   (In thousands) 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities   
Net income $1,290  $1,043 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Provision for loan losses  189   172 
Depreciation expense  121   140 
Amortization of intangibles  37   8 
Net amortization of securities premiums  15   14 
Accretion of deferred loan fees and costs, net  (253)  (227)
Stock-based compensation expense  235   225 
Net gain on the sale of loans  (1,511)  (1,289)
Gain on the sale of SBA loans  (48)  (108)
Net loss on sale and write-downs of other real estate owned  63   126 
Increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance  (65)  (67)
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:        
Loans held for sale-originations  (62,106)  (47,942)
Loans held for sale-proceeds  61,856   50,048 
Accrued interest receivable  (63)  51 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (243)  (166)
Accrued interest payable  5   13 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  (152)  45 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)  Operating Activities  (630)  2,086 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities        
Net decrease in investment in interest-earning time deposits  1,219   73 
Purchase of investment securities available for sale  -   (7,833)
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale  1,162   784 
Net increase in loans receivable  (16,852)  (18,159)
Net increase (decrease) in investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock  (421)  25 
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned  210   844 
Capitalized expenditures on other real estate owned  (23)  (280)
Purchase of premises and equipment  (364)  (50)
Purchase of insurance agency  -   (1,000)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities  (15,069)  (25,596)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities        
Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts  43   3,273 
Net increase in certificate accounts  5,348   22,149 
Net proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings  4,500   - 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings  8,000   - 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings  (2,500)  (1,000)
Dividends paid  (269)  (218)
Purchase of treasury stock  (341)  (13)
Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock  83   82 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options  193   133 
Decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance  (429)  (422)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities  14,628   23,984 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents  (1,071)  474 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Beginning of Period  9,300   17,206 
Cash and Cash Equivalents – End of Period $8,229  $17,680 
         
Cash payments for interest $2,189  $1,861 
Cash payments for income taxes $789  $560 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

For the Six Months

 
 

Ended June 30,

 
 

2023

 

2022

 
 

(In Thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

      

Net income

$714 $5,560 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Provision for credit losses

 203  1,278 

Depreciation of premises and equipment

 248  177 

Amortization, net of operating right-of-use assets

 81  111 

Amortization, net of subordinated debt issuance costs

 103  16 

Amortization, net of other intangible

 24  24 

Accretion of deferred loan fees and costs, net

 (475) (296)

Stock-based compensation expense

 104  259 

Net gain on loans held for sale

 (1,953) (7,068)

Loans held for sale-originations

 (203,017) (247,162)

Loans held for sale-proceeds

 222,494  271,726 

Gain on the sale of SBA loans

 (251) (167)

Increase in the cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

 (49) (42)

Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash:

      

Accrued interest receivable

 330  (515)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 (1,455) (1,395)

Accrued interest payable

 152  254 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 1,287  2,262 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 18,540  25,022 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

      

Purchase of interest-earning time deposits

 (1,780) (1,840)

Redemption of interest-earning time deposits

 3,451  1,553 

Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale

 324  527 

Net increase in loans receivable

 (4,379) (144,275)

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 (1,140) (5,652)

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 2,019  3,630 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 (418) (277)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 (1,923) (146,334)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

      

Net increase in demand deposits, money markets, and savings accounts

 2,991  135,828 

Net increase in certificate accounts

 21,159  6,771 

Increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

 360  1,300 

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings

 (21,200) (26,000)

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings

 (44,000) (4,000)

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank long-term borrowings

 20,000  80,000 

Repayments of Federal Reserve Bank short-term borrowings

 (7,000) (3,895)

Proceeds from other borrowings

 4,170  - 

Net proceeds from subordinated debt

 13,742  - 

Dividends paid

 (568) (485)

Noncontrolling interest capital distribution

 (866) (176)

Purchase of treasury stock

 (306) (28)

Proceeds from the reissuance of treasury stock

 66  33 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 529  148 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

 (10,923) 189,496 

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 5,694  68,184 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Year

 3,893  10,705 

Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Year

$9,587 $78,889 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

6

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

  

For the Six Months

 
  

Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Supplementary Disclosure of Cash Flow and Non-Cash Information:

        

Cash payments for interest

 $12,173  $2,140 

Cash payments for income taxes

 $2,317  $2,267 

Initial recognition of operating lease right-of use assets

 $1,563  $560 

Initial recognition of operating lease obligations

 $1,563  $502 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Presentation.The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania chartered corporation (the "Company"“Company” or "Quaint“Quaint Oak Bancorp"Bancorp”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Quaint Oak Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered stock savings bank ("Bank"(the “Bank”), along with its wholly owned subsidiaries. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2023, the Bank has fivesix wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, Quaint Oak Real Estate, LLC, Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC, QOB Properties, LLC, and Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC, and Oakmont Commercial, LLC, each a Pennsylvania limited liability company. The mortgage company offers mortgage banking in the Lehigh Valley, Delaware Valley and Philadelphia County regions of Pennsylvania. The real estate and abstract companies offer mortgage banking, real estate sales and title abstract services, respectively, primarily in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania, andPennsylvania. These companies began operation in July 2009.In February, 2019, Quaint Oak Mortgage opened a mortgage banking office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. QOB Properties, LLC began operations in July 2012 and holds Bank properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. On August 1, 2016, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC began operations by acquiring the renewal rights to the book of business produced and serviced by Signature Insurance Services, LLC, an independent insurance agency located in New Britain, Pennsylvania, thatAugust 2016 and provides a broad range of personal and commercial insurance coverage solutions. Oakmont Commercial, LLC was formed in October 2021 and operates as a multi-state specialty commercial real estate financing company. As of January 4, 2021, the Bank holds a majority equity position in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC, a multi-state equipment finance company based in West Chester, Pennsylvania with a second significant facility located in Albany, Minnesota. The consolidated financial statements include the Bank’s investment in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC. The Bank reflects the 49% interest it does not hold in Oakmont Capital in its consolidated financial statements as noncontrolling interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The Bank is subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Pursuant to the Bank'sBank’s election under Section 10(l)10(l) of the Home Owners'Owners’ Loan Act, the Company is a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The market area served by the Bank is principally Bucks, County, Pennsylvania and to a lesser extent, Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties in Pennsylvania and the Lehigh Valley area in Pennsylvania. The Bank has two locations: the main office location in Southampton, Pennsylvania and athree regional banking officeoffices located in the Delaware Valley, Lehigh Valley area of Pennsylvania.and Philadelphia markets. The principal deposit products offered by the Bank are certificates of deposit, money market accounts, savings accounts and, beginning in December 2014,certificates of deposit, non-interest bearing checking accounts for businesses and consumers.consumers, and savings accounts. The principal loan products offered by the Bank are fixed and adjustable rate residential and commercial mortgages, construction loans, commercial business loans, home equity loans, and lines of credit, and commercial business loans.

credit.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q,10-Q, as applicable to a smaller reporting company. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.

The foregoing consolidated financial statements are unaudited; but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation thereof. The balances as of December 31, 2016 2022 have been derived from the audited financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Quaint Oak Bancorp's 2016Bancorp’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K. The results of operations for the three or ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017.

2023.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company'sCompany’s most significant estimates are the determination of the allowance for loancredit losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

8

6

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Loans Receivable.  Loans receivable that management has

Critical Accounting Policies. During the intentsix months ended June 30, 2023, the Company implemented new CECL accounting policies, procedures, and abilitycontrols as part of its adoption of ASU No.2016-13 and subsequent ASUs issued to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees and costs.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans.  The Bank is generally amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan.

The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into residential loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans and consumer loans.  The residential loan segment has two classes: one-to-four family residential owner occupied loans and one-to-four residential family non-owner occupied loans.  The commercial real estate loan segment consists of the following classes: multi-family (five or more) residential, commercial real estate and commercial lines of credit.  Construction loans are generally granted for the purpose of building a single residential home.  Commercial business loans are loans to businesses for working capital, purchase of a business, tenant improvements, receivables, purchase of inventory, and for the purchase of business essential equipment.  Business essential equipment is equipment necessary for a business to support or assist with the day-to-day operation or profitability of the business.   The consumer loan segment consists of the following classes: home equity loans andamend ASC Topic 326. There were no other consumer loans.  Included in the home equity class are home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.  Included in the other consumer are loans secured by saving accounts.
The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when principal or interest has become 90 days past due unless the loan is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured.  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management's judgment aschanges made to the collectability of principal.  Generally, a loan is restoredCompany's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, it has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans receivable. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. All, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged off to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based onmaterially affect, the Company's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.


7

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant internal control over financial reporting.

Accounting Policies (Continued)

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are designated as impaired. For loans that are designated as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.  Residential owner occupied mortgage lending generally entails a lower risk of default than other types of lending. Consumer loans and commercial real estate loans generally involve more risk of collectability because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. It is the Company's policy to establish a specific reserve for loss on any delinquent loan when it determines that a loss is probable. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not considered impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company's impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan's collateral.

A loan is identified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Concessions granted under a TDR typically involve a temporary or permanent reduction in payments or interest rate or an extension of a loan's stated maturity date at less than a current market rate of interest. Loans identified as TDRs are designated as impaired.

For loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.
8

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower's overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for all loans (except one-to-four family residential owner-occupied loans) where the total amount outstanding to any borrower or group of borrowers exceeds $500,000, or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans criticized as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass. Pronouncements Recently Adopted. In addition, Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Based on management's comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

Loans Held for SaleLoans originated by the Bank's mortgage banking subsidiary, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, are intended for sale in the secondary market and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value (LOCOM). Gains and losses on loan sales (sales proceeds minus carrying value) are recorded in noninterest income, and direct loan origination costs, commissions and fees are deferred at origination of the loan and are recognized in noninterest income upon sale of the loan.

Federal Home Loan Bank StockFederal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system to hold restricted stock of its district Federal Home Loan Bank according to a predetermined formula.  FHLB stock is carried at cost and evaluated for impairment. When evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is determined based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value of the stock. We evaluate our holdings of FHLB stock for impairment each reporting period. No impairment charges were recognized on FHLB stock during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLl).  The Company purchases bank owned life insurance as a mechanism for funding various employee benefit costs.  The Company is the beneficiary of these policies that insure the lives of certain officers of its subsidiaries. The Company has recognized the cash surrender value under the insurance policies as an asset in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the cash surrender value are recorded in non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

Intangible Assets.   Intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets represent the acquisition by Quaint Oak Insurance Agency of the renewal rights to the book of business produced and serviced by Signature Insurance Services, LLC on August 1, 2016 at a total cost of $1.0 million. Based on a valuation, $515,000 of the purchase price was determined to be goodwill and $485,000 was determined to be related to the renewal rights to the book of business and deemed an other intangible asset.  The renewal rights are being amortized over a ten year period based upon the annual retention rate of the book of business.
9

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Company will complete a goodwill and other intangible asset analysis at least on an annual basis or more often if events and circumstances indicate that there may be impairment.

Other Real Estate Owned, Net. Other real estate owned or foreclosed assets are comprised of property acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure and loans classified as in-substance foreclosures.  A loan is classified as in-substance foreclosure when the Bank has taken possession of the collateral regardless of whether formal foreclosure proceedings take place.  Other real estate properties are initially recorded at fair value, net of estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Net revenue and expenses from operations and additions to the valuation allowance are included in other expenses.  The Company had no one-to-four family residential properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process at September 30, 2017.

Share-Based Compensation.  Compensation expense for share-based compensation awards is based on the grant date fair value of the award. That cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
At September 30, 2017, the Company has three share-based plans: the 2008 Recognition and Retention Plan ("RRP"), the 2008 Stock Option Plan, and the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan.  Awards under these plans were made in May 2008 and 2013.  These plans are more fully described in Note 10.
The Company also has an employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP").  This plan is more fully described in Note 10.  As ESOP shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the average market price of the shares over the period earned.
Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet and  along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
Earnings per Share.  Amounts reported in earnings per share reflect earnings available to common stockholders' for the period divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, exclusive of undeserved ESOP shares, unvested restricted stock (RRP) shares and treasury shares.  Stock options and unvested restricted stock are regarded as potential common stock and are considered in the diluted earnings per share calculations to the extent they would have a dilutive effect if converted to common stock, computed using the "treasury stock" method.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.  In May 2014, January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue2020-04,Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, March 2020, to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The Update's core principle isLIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Entities can elect not to apply certain modification accounting requirements to contracts affected by what the guidance calls “reference rate reform” if certain criteria are met. An entity that makes this election would not have to re-measure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a company will recognize revenueprevious accounting determination. Also, entities can elect various optional expedients that would allow them to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this Update specifies thecontinue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform if certain costscriteria are met, and can make a one-time election to obtain sell and/or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This Update isreclassify held-to-maturity debt securities that reference an interest rate affected by reference rate reform. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after all entities upon issuance through December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Because the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities, we do not expect the new standard, or any of the amendments, to result in a material change from our current accounting for revenue because the majority of the Company's financial instruments are not within the scope of Topic 606.  However, we do expect that the standard will result in new disclosure requirements, which are currently being evaluated.
10

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

31, 2022. In January 2016, December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10)2022-06,Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): RecognitionDeferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which extends the sunset (or expiration) date of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 848 to December 31, 2024. This gives reporting entities two additional years to apply the accounting relief provided under ASC Topic 848 for matters related to reference rate reform. ASU 2022-06 is effective for all reporting entities immediately upon issuance and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.must be applied on a prospective basis. This Update applies to all entities that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities and is intended to provide more useful informationupdate did not have a significant impact on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure ofCompany’s financial instruments.  Among other things, this Update (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity's other deferred tax assets.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

statements.

In February 2016, January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases2021-01,Reference Rate Reform (Topic 842).  The standard requires lessees848), which provides optional temporary guidance for entities transitioning away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates (IBORs) to recognizenew references rates so that derivatives affected by the assetsdiscounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease is defined as one in which (a) the lease term is 12 months or less and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying assetexceptions within Topic 848. ASU 2021-01 clarifies that the lesseederivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. ASU 2021-01 is reasonably certain to exercise.  For short-term leases, lessees effective immediately for all entities. Entities may elect to recognize lease payments overapply the lease termamendments on a straight-line basis.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years.  The amendments should be applied at the beginningfull retrospective basis as of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as ofany date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or annual reporting period.is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or on a prospective basis to new modifications from any date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to the date of the issuance of a final update, up to the date that financial statements are available to be issued. The Company is currently assessingamendments in this update do not apply to contract modifications made, as well as new hedging relationships entered into, after December 31, 2022, and to existing hedging relationships evaluated for effectiveness for periods after December 31, 2022, except for certain hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that apply certain optional expedients in which the practical expedients it may elect at adoption, but does not anticipateaccounting effects are recorded through the amendments willend of the hedging relationship. This update did not have a significant impact to the financial statements. Based on the Company's preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company's balance sheet is estimated to result in less than a 1% increase in assets and liabilities. The Company also anticipates additional disclosures to be provided at adoption.


Company’s financial statements.

In June 2016, January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments 2017- Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations.  The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management's current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset.  The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.. We expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

11

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):  Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice.  Among these include recognizing cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment as cash outflows for financing activities; cash proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims should be classified on the basis of the related insurance coverage; and cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as cash inflows from investing activities while the cash payments for premiums on bank-owned policies may be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities.  The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company's statement of cash flows.
In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customer. This Update, among others things, clarifies that guarantee fees within the scope of Topic 460, Guarantees, (other than product or service warranties) are not within the scope of Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2016-20 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the new revenue recognition guidance. For public entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the quarter and year beginning January 1, 2018.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, 04,Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unitsunit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10,Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842), which deferred the effective date for ASC 350,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, for smaller reporting companies to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This Update is update did not expected to have a significant impact on the Company'sCompany’s financial statements.statements.

9

12

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


In March 2017, 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees2022-02,Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (ASC 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20)Vintage Disclosures. The amendments in this Update shortenguidance amends ASC 326 to eliminate the amortization periodaccounting guidance for TDRs by creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain callable debt securities held atloan refinancing and restructuring activities by creditors when a premium.borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Specifically, rather than applying TDR recognition and measurement guidance, creditors will determine whether a modification results in a new loan or continuation of existing loan. These amendments are intended to enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the amendments to ASC 326require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity.  For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period.  Ifthat an entity early adoptsdisclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination within the amendmentsvintage disclosures, which requires that an entity disclose the amortized cost basis of financing receivables by credit quality indicator and class of financing receivable by year of origination, which is available in an interimNote 5 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere herein.

The Company adopted ASU 326 using the weighted average maturity method (WARM) for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, net of investments in leases and off balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASU 326, while prior period any adjustments should be reflected as ofresults are reported in accordance with the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.  An entity should apply the amendments in this Update on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directlypreviously applicable incurred loss methodology. The Company recorded no change to retained earnings as of January 1, 2023 for the beginningcumulative effect of adopting ASC 326.

The following table presents the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023 (in thousands):

Allowance for credit losses - loans

 

 

Prior to Adopting
ASC 326

  

 

Impact of
ASC 326 Adoption

  As Reported
Under
ASC 326
 

Real estate loans:

            

One-to-four family residential:

            

Owner occupied

 $123  $-  $123 

Non-owner occupied

  295   -   295 

Total one-to-four family residential

  418   -   418 

Multi-family (five or more) residential

  451   -   451 

Commercial real estate

  3,750   -   3,750 

Construction

  304   -   304 

Home equity

  33   -   33 

Total real estate loans

  4,956   -   4,956 

Commercial business and other consumer

  2,422   -   2,422 

Unallocated

  300   -   300 

Total allowance for credit losses

 $7,678  $-  $7,678 
             
Allowance for credit losses unfunded commitments            
Reserve for unfunded commitments $27  $-  $27 
Total $7,705  $-  $7,705 

10


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Loans are stated at their principal amount outstanding, except for loans held for sale, which are carried at fair value. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned.

In general, loans are placed on non-accrual status once they become 90 days delinquent as to principal or interest. In certain cases a loan may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days delinquent if there is an indication that the borrower is having difficulty making payments, or the Company believes it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the period of adoption. Additionally,loan agreement. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest previously credited to income is reversed. Non-accrual loans may be restored to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest has been paid currently for six consecutive months or the loan is considered secured and in the periodprocess of adoption,collection. The Company generally applies payments received on non-accruing loans to principal until such time as the principal is paid off, after which time any payments received are recognized as interest income. If the Company believes that all amounts outstanding on a non-accrual loan will ultimately be collected, payments received subsequent to its classification as a non-accrual loan are allocated between interest income and principal.

A loan that is 90 days delinquent may continue to accrue interest if the loan is both adequately secured and is 0in the process of collection. Past due status is determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments. An adequately secured loan is one that has collateral with a supported fair value that is sufficient to discharge the debt, and/or has an entity should provide disclosures aboutenforceable guarantee from a changefinancially responsible party. A loan is considered to be in accounting principle.  This Updatethe process of collection if collection is notproceeding through legal action or through other activities that are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or restoration to current status in the near future.

Loans deemed to be a loss are written off through a charge against the allowance for credit losses (ACL). All loans are evaluated for possible charge-off when it is probable that the balance will not be collected, based on the ability of the borrower to pay and the value of the underlying collateral, if any. Principal recoveries of loans previously charged off are recorded as increases to the ACL.

Loan Origination Fees and Costs.Loan origination fees and the related direct origination costs are deferred and amortized over the life of the loan as an adjustment to interest income.

Allowance for Credit Losses. The discussion that follows describes the methodology for determining the ACL under the ASU 326 model that was adopted effective January 1, 2023. The allowance methodology for prior periods is disclosed in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the measurement of its ACL. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any outstanding accrued interest is reversed against interest income.

11

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1– Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The ACL for loans is an estimate of the expected losses to be realized over the life of the loans in the portfolio. The ACL is determined for two distinct categories of loans: 1) loans evaluated collectively for expected credit losses and 2) loans evaluated individually for expected credit losses. The ACL also includes certain qualitative adjustments.

Loans Evaluated Collectively. Homogeneous loans are evaluated collectively for expected credit losses.

Loans Evaluated Individually. Loans evaluated individually for expected credit losses could include loans on non-accrual status.

Loans evaluated individually may have specific allocations assigned if the measured value of the loan using one of the noted techniques is less than its current carrying value. For loans measured using the fair value of collateral, if the analysis determines that sufficient collateral value would be available for repayment of the debt, then no allocations would be assigned to those loans. Collateral could be in the form of real estate or business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, in the case of commercial and industrial loans. Commercial and industrial loans may also be secured by real estate.

Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification. For all loans, an internal risk rating process is used. The Company believes that internal risk ratings are the most relevant credit quality indicator for these types of loans. The migration of loans through the various internal risk rating categories is a significant component of the ACL methodology for these loans, which bases the probability of default on this migration. Assigning risk ratings involves judgment. Risk ratings may be changed based on ongoing monitoring procedures, or if specific loan review assessments identify a deterioration or an improvement in the loan.

The following is a summary of the Company's internal risk rating categories:

Pass: These loans do not currently pose undue credit risk and can range from the highest to average quality, depending on the degree of potential risk.

Special Mention: These loans have a heightened credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a classification of Substandard. Loans in this category are currently acceptable, but are nevertheless potentially weak.

Substandard: These loans are inadequately protected by current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower. There exists a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the normal repayment of the debt.

Doubtful: These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The allocation of the ACL is reviewed to evaluate its appropriateness in relation to the overall risk profile of the loan portfolio. The Company considers risk factors such as: local and national economic conditions; trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans; the diversity of borrower industry types; and the composition of the portfolio by loan type.

Qualitative and Other Adjustments to Allowance for Credit Losses: In addition to the quantitative credit loss estimates for loans evaluated collectively, qualitative factors that may not be fully captured in the quantitative results are also evaluated. For example, the Company considers the impact of current environmental factors at the reporting date that did not exist over the period from which historical experience was used. Relevant factors include, but are not limited to, concentrations of credit risk (geographic, large borrower, and industry), economic trends and conditions, changes in underwriting standards, experience and depth of lending staff, trends in delinquencies, and the level of criticized loans. Qualitative adjustments are judgmental and are based on management’s knowledge of the portfolio and the markets in which the Company operates. Qualitative adjustments are evaluated and approved on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the ACL includes other allowance categories that are not directly incorporated in the quantitative results. These include but are not limited to loans-in-process, trade acceptances and overdrafts. The ACL utilizes 36-month economic forecasts which include housing starts, real estate prices, loan delinquency trends, and U.S. GDP changes.

12

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Financial Statement Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Off Balance Sheet Credit Exposures: The ACL for off balance sheet credit exposures is recorded in other liabilities on the Company's financial statements.


In May 2017,Consolidated Balance Sheet. This ACL represents management’s estimate of expected losses in its unfunded loan commitments and other off balance sheet credit exposures, such as letters of credit and credit recourse on sold residential mortgage loans. The allowance for credit losses specific to unfunded commitments is determined by estimating future draws and applying the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718)expected loss rates on those draws. Future draws are based on historical averages of utilization rates (i.e., which affects any entity that changes the termslikelihood of draws taken). The ACL for off balance sheet credit exposures is increased or conditions of a share-based payment award.  This Update amendsdecreased by charges or reductions to expense, through the definition of modification by qualifying that modification accounting does not apply to changes to outstanding share-based payment awards that do not affect the total fair value, vesting requirements, or equity/liability classification of the awards.  The amendments in this Update are effectiveprovision for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for (1) public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued and (2) all other entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been made available for issuance. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

credit losses.

Reclassifications. Certain items in the 20162022 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the 20172023 consolidated financial statements. Such reclassifications did not have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements. The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders'stockholders’ equity.


Note 2 Earnings Per Share


Earnings per share ("EPS"(“EPS”) consists of two separate components, basic EPS and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents ("CSEs"(“CSEs”). CSEs consist of shares that are assumed to have been purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, as well as unvested restricted stock (RRP) shares.awards. Common stock equivalents which are considered antidilutive are not included for the purposes of this calculation. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and 2016,2022, all unvested restricted stock program awards and outstanding stock options granted under the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2023 Stock Incentive Plan representing shares were dilutive.

13

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share computations.

  

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Net Income Attributable to Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.

 $570,000  $1,770,000  $1,133,000  $4,019,000 
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

  2,236,885   2,038,479   2,209,891   2,023,511 

Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents

  4,685   122,797   23,478   118,658 

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

  2,241,570   2,161,277   2,233,369   2,142,169 
                 

Basic earnings per share

 $0.25  $0.87  $0.51  $1.99 

Diluted earnings per share

 $0.25  $0.82  $0.51  $1.88 

13


  
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net Income $
595,000
  $402,000  $1,290,000  $1,043,000 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic  1,868,969   1,792,673   1,857,682   1,774,343 
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents  138,850   157,740   140,456   161,414 
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding – diluted  2,007,819   1,950,413   1,998,138   1,935,757 
                 
Basic earnings per share $0.32  $0.22  $0.69  $0.59 
Diluted earnings per share $0.30  $0.21  $0.65  $0.54 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 3 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)


Loss

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss by component, net of tax, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and 20162022 (in thousands):


  
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities
Available for Sale (1)
 
  
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Balance at the beginning of the period $(8) $1  $(38) $(12)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before classifications  7   (3)  37   10 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  7   
(3
)  37   10 
Balance at the end of the period $
(1
) $(2) $(1) $(2)
_______________
(1)

  

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities Available for Sale (1)

 
  

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

  

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

  

2023

  

2022

 

Balance at the beginning of the period

 $(14) $2  $(24) $23 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before classifications

  (2)  (20)  8   (41)

Balance at the end of the period

 $(16) $(18) $(16) $(18)

_________________

(1)��   All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.


Note 4 – Investment in Interest-Earning Time Deposits
The investment in interest-earning time deposits as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands):

  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits   
     Due in one year or less $761  $2,849 
     Due after one year through five years  4,118   3,249 
Total $4,879  $6,098 

 
14

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 4Investment Securities Available for Sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of investment securities available for sale at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and December 31, 2016 2022 are summarized below (in thousands): 

  

June 30, 2023

 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

 

Available for Sale:

                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Government National Mortgage Association securities

 $2,584  $-  $(18) $2,566 

Federal National Mortgage Association securities

  92   -   (2)  90 

Total available-for-sale-securities

 $2,676  $-  $(20) $2,656 

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gains

  

Gross Unrealized Losses

  

Fair Value

 

Available for Sale:

                

Mortgage-backed securities:

                

Government National Mortgage Association securities

 $2,902  $-  $(31) $2,871 

Federal National Mortgage Association securities

  98   1   -   99 

Total available-for-sale-securities

 $3,000  $1  $(31) $2,970 


14
  September 30, 2017 
  
Amortized Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized (Losses)  
Fair Value
 
    Available for Sale:            
   Mortgage-backed securities:            
      Governmental National Mortgage Association securities $5,884  $20  $-  $5,904 
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation securities  1,605   -   (15)  1,590 
          Federal National Mortgage Association securities  586   -   (3)  583 
             Total mortgage-backed securities  8,075   20   (18)  8,077 
      Debt securities:                
          U.S. government agency  360   -   (3)  357 
             Total available-for-sale securities $8,435  $20  $(21) $8,434 


  December 31, 2016 
  
Amortized Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains  Gross Unrealized (Losses)  
Fair Value
 
    Available for Sale:            
   Mortgage-backed securities:            
      Governmental National Mortgage Association securities $6,608  $1  $(19) $6,590 
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation securities  1,892   -   (21)  1,871 
          Federal National Mortgage Association securities  752   -   (12)  740 
             Total mortgage-backed securities  9,252   1   (52)  9,201 
      Debt securities:                
          U.S. government agency  360   -   (6)  354 
             Total available-for-sale securities $9,612  $1  $(58) $9,555 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4– Investment Securities Available for Sale (Continued)

The amortized cost and fair value of debtmortgage-backed securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2023, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (in thousands):

  Available for Sale 
  Amortized Cost  Fair Value 
Debt securities      
     Due after one year through five years $360  $357 
     Due after ten years  8,075   8,077 
Total $8,435  $8,434 

15

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale (Continued)

  

Available for Sale

 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

 

Due after ten years

 $2,676  $2,656 

Total

 $2,676  $2,656 

The following tables show the Company'sCompany’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and December 31, 2016 (in2022 (in thousands):

  September 30, 2017 
     Less than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or Greater  Total 
  
Number of
Securities
  Fair Value  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Federal Home Loan
     Mortgage Corporation mortgage-backed
     securities
  2  $768  $(8) $822  $(7) $1,590  $(15)
Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities  1   -   -   583   (3)  583   (3)
Debt securities, U.S. government agency  1   -   -   357   (3)  357   (3)
        Total  4  $768  $(8) $1,762  $(13) $2,530  $(21)

  December 31, 2016 
     Less than Twelve Months  Twelve Months or Greater  Total 
  
Number of
Securities
  Fair Value  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Governmental National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities  8  $5,874  $(19) $-  $-  $5,874  $(19)
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation mortgage-backed securities  2   1,871   (21)  -   -   1,871   (21)
Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities  1   740   (12)  -   -   740   (12)
Debt securities, U.S. government agency  1   354   (6)  -   -   354   (6)
        Total  12  $8,839  $(58) $-  $-  $8,839  $(58)

At September 30, 2017, there were four

  June 30, 2023 
      

Less than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or Greater

  

Total

 
  Number of
Securities
  

Fair Value

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Government National Mortgage Association securities

  11  $-  $-  $2,584  $(18) $2,584  $(18)

Federal National Mortgage Association securities

  1   92   (2)  -   -   92   (2)

Total

  12  $92  $(2) $2,584  $(18) $2,676  $(20)

     December 31, 2022 
      

Less than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or Greater

  

Total

 
  Number of
Securities
  

Fair Value

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Government National Mortgage Association securities

  11  $2,871  $(31) $--  $--  $2,871  $(31)

The Company’s mortgage-backed securities in an unrealized loss positionhave contractual terms that generally do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at such date had an aggregate depreciation of 0.80% froma price less than the Company's amortized cost basis. Management believes thatof the estimatedinvestment. The change in fair value of thethese securities disclosed above is primarily dependent on the movement of marketattributable to changes in interest rates.  Management evaluated the length of timerates and not credit quality, and the extentCompany does not have the intent to which thesell and does not believe it will more likely than not be required to sell any of these securities prior to a recovery of their fair value has been less than cost andto amortized cost. Therefore, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer.  The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities until the anticipated recovery of fair value occurs. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss have an allowance for credit losses for these investments as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. 2023.

There were no impairment charges recognized during the three and nine or six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 or 2016.2022.

15

 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 
16

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 65 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses


The composition of net loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):

  

June 30,

2023

  

December 31,

2022

 

Real estate loans:

        

One-to-four family residential:

        

Owner occupied

 $17,627  $18,070 

Non-owner occupied

  36,791   39,315 

Total one-to-four family residential

  54,418   57,385 

Multi-family (five or more) residential

  48,656   46,909 

Commercial real estate

  342,646   333,540 

Construction

  35,620   28,938 

Home equity

  5,241   4,918 

Total real estate loans

  486,581   471,690 
         

Commercial business

  148,527   159,069 

Other consumer

  13   2 

Total Loans

  635,121   630,761 
         

Deferred loan fees and costs

  (898)  (1,219)

Allowance for credit losses

  (7,456)  (7,678)

Net Loans

 $626,767  $621,864 

16
  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
Real estate loans:      
One-to-four family residential:      
Owner occupied $5,434  $5,389 
Non-owner occupied  52,501   51,893 
Total one-to-four family residential  57,935   57,282 
Multi-family (five or more) residential  20,326   14,641 
Commercial real estate  86,800   77,730 
Construction  15,387   15,355 
Home equity  4,201   4,775 
Total real estate loans  184,649   169,783 
         
Commercial business  11,571   9,295 
Other consumer  43   26 
Total Loans  196,263   179,104 
         
Deferred loan fees and costs  (757)  (692)
Allowance for loan losses  (1,735)  (1,605)
Net Loans $193,771  $176,807 


The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company's internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016  (in thousands): 

  September 30, 2017 
  Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $5,434  $-  $-  $-  $5,434 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  51,963   -   538   -   52,501 
Multi-family residential  20,326   -   -   -   20,326 
Commercial real estate  85,716   117   967   -   86,800 
Construction  13,318   -   2,069   -   15,387 
Home equity  4,201   -   -   -   4,201 
Commercial business  11,535   36   -   -   11,571 
Other consumer  43   -   -   -   43 
Total $192,536  $153  $3,574  $-  $196,263 
17

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 65 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses (Continued)

The following table summarizes designated internal risk categories by portfolio segment and loan class, by origination year, as of June 30, 2023 (in thousands):

  

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year

   

As of June 30, 2023

 

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

2019

  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Total

 

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $522  $8,918  $3,520  $1,915  $574  $2,178  $-  $17,627 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total one-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $522  $8,918  $3,520  $1,915  $574  $2,178  $-  $17,627 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

One-to-four family residential non- owner occupied

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $-  $6,931  $8,250  $3,311  $924  $17,375  $-  $36,791 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

 $-  $6,931  $8,250  $3,311  $924  $17,375  $-  $36,791 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Multi-family residential

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $1,858  $17,268  $13,491  $4,544  $600  $9,178  $-  $46,939 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   1,717   -   1,717 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total multi-family residential

 $1,858  $17,268  $13,491  $4,544  $600  $10,895  $-  $48,656 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Commercial real estate

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $33,012  $152,049  $72,479  $22,558  $15,755  $45,337  $1,383  $342,573 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   73   -   -   73 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial real estate

 $33,012  $152,049  $72,479  $22,558  $15,828  $45,337  $1,383  $342,646 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $134  $-  $-  $-  $134 

Construction

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $6,387  $10,862  $11,870  $4,374  $-  $-  $-  $33,493 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   2,127   -   2,127 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total construction

 $6,387  $10,862  $11,870  $4,374  $-  $2,127  $-  $35,620 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Home equity

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $500  $40  $-  $-  $-  $226  $4,475  $5,241 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total home equity

 $500  $40  $-  $-  $-  $226  $4,475  $5,241 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

17


  December 31, 2016 
  Pass  
Special
Mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $5,389  $-  $-  $-  $5,389 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  50,864   122   907   -   51,893 
Multi-family residential  14,641   -   -   -   14,641 
Commercial real estate  76,281   117   1,332   -   77,730 
Construction  13,355   -   2,000   -   15,355 
Home equity  4,775   -   -   -   4,775 
Commercial business  9,295   -   -   -   9,295 
Other consumer  26   -   -   -   26 
Total $174,626  $239  $4,239  $-  $179,104 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

  

Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year

   

As of June 30, 2023

 

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

  

2019

  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Total

 

Commercial business

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $5,357  $80,234  $32,281  $5,153  $6,956  $795  $11,365  $142,141 

Special mention

  -   877   -   -   -   -   1,999   2,876 

Substandard

  -   -   2,290   -   1,220   -   -   3,510 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total commercial business

 $5,357  $81,111  $34,571  $5,153  $8,176  $795  $13,364  $148,527 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $97  $-  $-  $-  $97 

Other consumer

                                
Risk rating                                

Pass

 $13  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $13 

Special mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total other consumer

 $13  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $13 
Current period gross charge-offs                                

Total

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Pass

 $47,649  $276,302  $141,891  $41,855  $24,809  $75,089  $17,223  $624,818 

Special mention

  -   877   -   -   -   2,127   1,999   5,003 

Substandard

  -   -   2,290   -   1,293   1,717   -   5,300 

Doubtful

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $47,649  $277,179  $144,181  $41,855  $26,102  $78,933  $19,222  $635,121 

Current period gross charge-offs

 $-  $-  $-  $231  $-  $-  $-  $231 

The information presented in the table above is not required for periods prior to the adoption of ASU 326. The following table presents the most comparable required information for the prior period, internal credit risk ratings for the indicated loan class segments as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

Pass

  

Special Mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Total

 

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $17,663  $407  $-  $-  $18,070 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  39,315   -   -   -   39,315 

Multi-family residential

  45,201   -   1,708   -   46,909 

Commercial real estate

  333,406   -   134   -   333,540 

Construction

  28,938   -   -   -   28,938 

Home equity

  4,918   -   -   -   4,918 

Commercial business

  153,746   2,908   2,415   -   159,069 

Other consumer

  2   -   -   -   2 

Total

 $623,189  $3,315  $4,257  $-  $630,761 


18

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

The following table presents non-accrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

  

June 30, 2023

  

December 31,

 
  

Non-accrual loans

  2022 
  

With a Related Allowance

  

Without a Related Allowance

  

Total

  

90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing

  

Total Non-Performing

  

Total Non-Accrual Loans

 

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Multi-family residential

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Commercial real estate

  73   -   73   -   73   73 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Home equity

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Commercial business

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Other consumer

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $73  $-  $73  $-  $73  $73 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 there was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans on a cash basis. There was $1,000 and $60,000 of interest income foregone on non-accrual loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $79,000 for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

19


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of September 30, 2017 as well as the average recorded investment and related interest income for the period then ended (in thousands):


  September 30, 2017 
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:               
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  565   565   -   1,058   18 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  398   398   -   398   - 
Construction  2,069   2,069   -   2,061   58 
Home equity  46   46   -   48   4 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  170   170   38   95   4 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  133   133   1   395   7 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
                     
Total:                    
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  735   735   38   1,153   22 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  531   531   1   793   7 
Construction  2,069   2,069   -   2,061   58 
Home equity  46   46   -   48   4 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total $3,381  $3,381  $39  $4,055  $91 

18

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary as of December 31, 2016 2022 as well as the average recorded investment and related interest income for the year then ended (in thousands):

  December 31, 2016 
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:               
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  925   925   -   1,208   56 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  660   660   -   660   7 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  49   49   -   82   6 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  167   167   28   169   8 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  133   133   11   133   9 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
                     
Total:                    
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  1,092   1,092   28   1,377   64 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  793   793   11   793   16 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  49   49   -   82   6 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total $1,934  $1,934  $39  $2,252  $86 

The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring, where economic concessions have been granted

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

Recorded Investment

  

Unpaid Principal Balance

  

Related Allowance

  

Average Recorded Investment

  

Interest Income Recognized

 

With no related allowance recorded:

                    

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  7   9   -   7   - 

Multi-family residential

  1,708   1,722   -   1,708   - 

Commercial real estate

  129   129   -   130   12 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   - 

Home equity

  -   -   -   -   - 

Commercial business

  -   -   -   -   - 

Other consumer

  -   -   -   -   - 
                     

With an allowance recorded:

                    

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  -   -   -   -   - 

Multi-family residential

  -   -   -   -   - 

Commercial real estate

  134   134   118   136   9 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   - 

Home equity

  -   -   -   -   - 

Commercial business

  97   97   96   102   6 

Other consumer

  -   -   -   -   - 
                     

Total:

                    

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  7   9   -   7   - 

Multi-family residential

  1,708   1,722   -   1,708   - 

Commercial real estate

  263   263   118   266   21 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   - 

Home equity

  -   -   -   -   - 

Commercial business

  97   97   96   102   6 

Other consumer

  -   -   -   -   - 

Total

 $2,075  $2,091  $215  $2,083  $27 

Prior to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from loss mitigation activitiesthe adoption of ASU 2022-02,Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forbearance, or other actions.  At September 30, 2017,Vintage Disclosures, the Company had eightgranted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications that were considered TDRs. At December 31, 2022, the Company had two loans totaling $719,000$136,000 that were identified as troubled debt restructurings. All eightBoth of these loans were performing in accordance with their modified terms.  At terms as of December 31, 2016, the Company had eight2022.

As of June 30, 2023, there were no loans totaling $733,000 thatwhose terms were identified as troubled debt restructurings ("TDR").  If a TDR is placed on non-accrual it is not reverted back to accruing status until the borrower makes timely payments as contractedmodified for at least nine months and future collection under the revised terms is probable.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, no new loans were identified as TDRs.borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulties.

20


 
19

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 65 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses (Continued)


The following tables present

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the Company's TDRallowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and recorded investment in loans receivable as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (dollar amounts 2023 (in thousands):


  September 30, 2017 
  
Number of
Contracts
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Non-
Accrual
  Accruing  
Related
Allowance
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied  -  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  5   540   -   540   21 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  1   133   -   133   1 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  2   46   -   46   - 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total  8  $719  $-  $719  $22 

  December 31, 2016 
  
Number of
Contracts
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Non-
Accrual
  Accruing  
Related
Allowance
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied  -  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  5   551   -   551   28 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  1   133   -   133   11 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  2   49   -   49   - 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total  8  $733  $-  $733  $39 

  

June 30, 2023

 
  

1-4 Family

Residential

Owner Occupied

  

1-4 Family

Residential

Non-Owner Occupied

  

Multi-Family

Residential

  

Commercial Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Home Equity

  

Commercial Business

and Other

Consumer

  

Unallocated

  

Total

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

                               
Allowance for credit losses:                                    

Beginning balance

 $153  $256  $396  $3,367  $406  $54  $3,026  $-  $7,658 

Impact of ASU 326

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   (134)  -   -   (97)  -   (231)

Recoveries

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Provision(1)

  (16)  (13)  19   (58)  442   (5)  (340)  -   29 

Ending balance

 $137  $243  $415  $3,175  $848  $49  $2,589  $-  $7,456 
                                     

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

                              
Allowance for credit losses:                                    

Beginning balance

 $123  $295  $451  $3,750  $304  $33  $2,422  $300  $7,678 

Impact of ASU 326

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   (134)  -   -   (97)  -   (231)

Recoveries

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Provision(1)

  14   (52)  (36)  (441)  544   16   264   (300)  9 

Ending balance

 $137  $243  $415  $3,175  $848  $49  $2,589  $-  $7,456 

(1)

Provision included in the table only includes the portion related to loans receivable. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the total recovery of credit losses of $189,000 includes a provision of $13,000 for off balance sheet credit exposure, which is reflected in other liabilities on the balance sheet. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the total provision for credit losses of $203,000 includes a provision of $194,000 for off balance sheet credit exposure, which is reflected in other liabilities on the balance sheet.

The contractual aging ofCompany allocated increased allowance for credit loss provisions to the TDRsconstruction loan portfolio class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, due primarily to increased loan balances and changes in qualitative factors associated with the table above as of Septembercurrent economic environment in this portfolio class. The Company allocated decreased allowance for credit loss provisions to the commercial real estate loan portfolio class for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows (in thousands):2023, due primarily to changes in qualitative factors related to improved asset quality in this portfolio class. The Company allocated decreased allowance for credit loss provisions to the commercial business loan portfolio class for the three months ended June 30, 2023, due primarily to decreased loan balances in this portfolio class. The Company allocated increased allowance for credit loss provisions to the commercial business loan portfolio class for the six months ended June 30, 2023, due primarily to changes in qualitative factors in this portfolio class. 

21

  September 30, 2017 
  
Accruing
Past Due
Less than 30
Days
  
Past Due
30-89 Days
  
90 Days or
More Past
Due
  
Non-
Accrual
  Total 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  540   -   -   -   540 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  133   -   -   -   133 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  46   -   -   -   46 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total $719  $-  $-  $-  $719 

 
20

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 65 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses (Continued)

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for loam losses for the year ended December 31, 2022 and recorded investment in loans receivable based on impairment evaluation as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

1-4 Family

Residential Owner Occupied

  

1-4 Family

Residential Non-Owner Occupied

  

Multi-Family

Residential

  

Commercial Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Home Equity

  

Commercial

Business

and Other Consumer

  

Unallocated

  

Total

 
Allowance for loan losses:                                    

Beginning balance

 $73  $292  $249  $2,475  $119  $29  $1,625  $400  $5,262 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (59)  -   (59)

Recoveries

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Provision

  50   3   202   1,275   185   4   856   (100)  2,475 

Ending balance

 $123  $295  $451  $3,750  $304  $33  $2,422  $300  $7,678 

 

 

Ending balance evaluated for impairment:

                                    

Individually

 $-  $-  $-  $118  $-  $-  $97  $-  $215 

Collectively

 $123  $295  $451  $3,632  $304  $33   2,325  $300  $7,463 

Loans receivable:

                                    

Ending balance

 $18,070  $39,315  $46,909  $333,540  $28,938  $4,918  $159,071     $630,761 

 

 

Ending balance evaluated for impairment:

                                    

Individually

 $-  $7  $1,708  $263  $-  $-  $97     $2,075 

Collectively

 $18,070  $39,308  $45,201  $333,277  $28,938  $4,918  $158,974     $628,686 

The Company allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial real estate loan portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2022, due primarily to changes in qualitative and quantitative factors in this portfolio class. The Company allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial business loan portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2022, due primarily to changes in quantitative factors in this portfolio class. The Company allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the multi-family loan portfolio class for the year ended December 31, 2022, due primarily to changes in qualitative and quantitative factors in this portfolio class.


22
  December 31, 2016 
  
Accruing
Past Due
Less than 30
Days
  
Past Due
30-89 Days
  
90 Days or
More Past
Due
  
Non-
Accrual
  Total 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  551   -   -   -   551 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial real estate  133   -   -   -   133 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity  49   -   -   -   49 
Commercial business  -   -   -   -   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total $733  $-  $-  $-  $733 

Any reserve for an impaired TDR loan is based upon the present value of the future expected cash flows discounted at the loan's original effective rate or upon the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is deemed collateral dependent. At September 30, 2017 there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified as TDRs.

The general practice of the Bank is to work with borrowers so that they are able to pay back their loan in full. If a borrower continues to be delinquent or cannot meet the terms of a TDR modification and the loan is determined to be uncollectible, the loan will be charged off.

 
21

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 65 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses (Continued)


Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2022 and recorded investment in loans receivable as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 (in2022 (in thousands):

  
September 30, 2017
 
  
1-4 Family
Residential
Owner
Occupied
  
1-4 Family
Residential
Non-Owner
Occupied
  
Multi-Family
Residential
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Construction  Home Equity  
Commercial
Business
and Other
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  Total 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Allowance for loan losses: 
Beginning balance $45  $465  $156  $645  $137  $41  $111  $90  $1,690 
Charge-offs  -   (38)  -   -   -   -   -   -   (38)
Recoveries  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Provision  (2)  93   (14)  10   (4)  (18)  18   -   83 
Ending balance $43  $520  $142  $655  $133  $23  $129  $90  $1,735 
                                     
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Allowance for loan losses: 
Beginning balance $41  $503  $103  $616  $138  $37  $87  $80  $1,605 
Charge-offs  -   (38)  -   (24)  -   -   -   -   (62)
Recoveries  -   -   -   3   -   -   -   -   3 
Provision  2   55   39   60   (5)  
(14
)  42   10   189 
Ending balance $43  $520  $142  $655  $133  $23  $129  $90  $1,735 
                                     
Ending balance evaluated 
for impairment:                                    
Individually $-  $38  $-  $1  $-  $-  $-  $-  $39 
Collectively $43  $482  $142  $654  $133  $23  $129  $90  $1,696 
                                     
Loans receivable:                                 
Ending balance: $5,434  $52,501  $20,326  $86,800  $15,387  $4,201  $11,614  $-  $196,263 
                                     
Ending balance evaluated                                 
  for impairment:                                    
Individually $-  $735  $-  $531  $2,069  $46  $-  $-  $3,381 
Collectively $5,434  $51,766  $20,326  $86,269  $13,318  $4,155  $11,614  $-  $192,882 

  

June 30, 2022

 
  

1-4 Family

Residential Owner Occupied

  

1-4 Family

Residential Non-Owner Occupied

  

Multi-Family

Residential

  

Commercial Real Estate

  

Construction

  

Home Equity

  

Commercial Business

and Other

Consumer

  

Unallocated

  

Total

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

                              
Allowance for loan losses:                                    

Beginning balance

 $99  $305  $464  $2,637  $132  $28  $1,876  $400  $5,941 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Provision

  5   (29)  (87)  746   151   4   (141)  (50)  599 

Ending balance

 $104  $276  $377  $3,383  $283  $32  $1,735  $350  $6,540 
                                     

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

                               
Allowance for loan losses:                                    

Beginning balance

 $73  $292  $249  $2,475  $119  $29  $1,625  $400  $5,262 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Recoveries

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Provision

  31   (16)  128   908   164   3   110   (50)  1,278 

Ending balance

 $104  $276  $377  $3,383  $283  $32  $1,735  $350  $6,540 

The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the 1-4 family residential non-owner occupied portfolio class  for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, due primarily to charge-offs in this portfolio class. The BankCompany allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial real estate loan portfolio class for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2022, due primarily to increased balances and delinquencieschanges in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial business portfolio class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, due primarily to increased balances and changes to qualitativequantitative factors in this portfolio class. The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the multi-family residential portfolio class for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, due primarily to increased balances in this portfolio class.  The Bank allocated decreased allowance for loan loss provisions to the home equity portfolio class for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, due primarily to decreased balances and delinquencies in this portfolio class.



22

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 (in thousands):

  
September 30, 2016
 
  
1-4 Family
Residential
Owner
Occupied
  
1-4 Family
Residential
Non-Owner
Occupied
  
Multi-Family
Residential
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Construction  
Home
Equity
  
Commercial
Business
and Other
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  Total 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
Allowance for loan losses: 
Beginning balance $46  $525  $66  $484  $115  $51  $37  $100  $1,424 
Charge-offs  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Recoveries  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Provision  (9)  25   (11)  63   28   (19)  14   (30)  61 
Ending balance $37  $550  $55  $547  $143  $32  $51  $70  $1,485 
                                     
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
Allowance for loan losses: 
Beginning balance $55  $486  $81  $389  $153  $50  $18  $81  $1,313 
Charge-offs  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Recoveries  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Provision  (18)  64   (26)  158   (10)  (18)  33   (11)  172 
Ending balance $37  $550  $55  $547  $143  $32  $51  $70  $1,485 
                                     
Ending balance evaluated 
for impairment:                                    
Individually $-  $30  $-  $11  $-  $-  $-  $-  $41 
Collectively $37  $520  $55  $536  $143  $32  $51  $70  $1,444 
                                     

The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial real estate and lines of credit, the 1-4 family residential non-owner occupied, and the commercial business loans portfolio classes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, due primarily to increased balances in these portfolio classes.  The BankCompany allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the construction loan portfolio class for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, 2022 due primarily to an increase in delinquenciesqualitative and quantitative factors in this portfolio class.
23

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Following is a summary, by loan portfolio class, of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2016 and recorded investment in loans receivable based on impairment evaluation as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

  
December 31, 2016
 
  
1-4 Family
Residential
Owner
Occupied
  
1-4 Family
Residential
Non-Owner
Occupied
  
Multi-
Family
Residential
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  Construction  
Home
Equity
  
Commercial
Business
and Other
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  Total 
Allowance for loan losses: 
Beginning balance $55  $486  $81  $389  $153  $50  $18  $81  $1,313 
    Charge-offs  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Recoveries  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
    Provision  (14)  17   22   227   (15)  (13)  69   (1)  292 
Ending balance $41  $503  $103  $616  $138  $37  $87  $80  $1,605 
Ending balance evaluated 
  for impairment:                                    
    Individually $-  $28  $-  $11  $-  $-  $-  $-  $39 
    Collectively $41  $475  $103  $605  $138  $37  $87  $80  $1,566 
Loans receivable:       
Ending balance $5,389  $51,893  $14,641  $77,730  $15,355  $4,775  $9,321  $-  $179,104 
Ending balance evaluated 
  for impairment:                                    
    Individually $-  $1,092  $-  $793  $-  $49  $-  $-  $1,934 
   Collectively $5,389  $50,801  $14,641  $76,937  $15,355  $4,726  $9,321  $-  $177,170 

The BankCompany allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial real estate, commercial business and multi-family portfolio classes for the year ended December 31, 2016, due primarily to increased balances in these portfolio classes.  The Bank allocated increased allowance for loan loss provisions to the one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied portfolio class for the yearsix months ended December 31, 2016, June 30, 2022, due primarily to increased specific reserveschanges in quantitative factors in this portfolio class. The BankCompany allocated decreased allowance for loan loss provisions to the construction, home equity, and one-to-four family owner occupied classesmulti-family residential loan portfolio class for the yearthree months ended December 31, 2016 June 30, 2022 due decreased balances or changesprimarily to qualitative factors in thesethis portfolio classes.
class. The Company allocated decreased allowance for loan loss provisions to the commercial business loan portfolio class for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due primarily to changes in qualitative and quantitative factors in this portfolio class.


2423

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 65 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses (Continued)


The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents nonaccrual loans by the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in2023 (in thousands):

  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $-  $- 
One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied  195   541 
Multi-family residential  -   -- 
Commercial real estate  398   660 
Construction  2,069   - 
Home equity  -   - 
Commercial business  -   - 
Other consumer  -   - 
 Total $2,662  $1,201 

  

June 30, 2023

 
  

30-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or More Past Due 

  

Current

  

Total Loans Receivable

 

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $403  $-  $17,224  $17,627 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  132   -   36,659   36,791 

Multi-family residential

  -   73   48,583   48,656 

Commercial real estate

  1,708   -   340,938   342,646 

Construction

  2,127   -   33,493   35,620 

Home equity

  38   -   5,203   5,241 

Commercial business

  2,004   -   146,523   148,527 

Other consumer

  -   -   13   13 

Total

 $6,412  $73  $628,636  $635,121 

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

30-89 Days Past Due

  

90 Days or More Past Due

  

Total Past Due

  

Current

  

Total Loans Receivable

  

Loans Receivable 90 Days or More Past Due and Accruing

 

One-to-four family residential owner occupied

 $407  $-  $407  $17,663  $18,070  $- 

One-to-four family residential non-owner occupied

  23   -   23   39,292   39,315   - 

Multi-family residential

  -   1,708   1,708   45,201   46,909   - 

Commercial real estate

  2,895   134   3,029   330,511   333,540   - 

Construction

  2,062   -   2,062   26,876   28,938   - 

Home equity

  39   -   39   4,879   4,918   - 

Commercial business

  10   97   107   158,962   159,069   51 

Other consumer

  -   -   -   2   2   - 

Total

 $5,436  $1,939  $7,375  $623,386  $630,761  $51 

Non-performing loans, which consist of non-accruing loans plus accruing loans 90 days or more past due, amounted to $3.5 million $73,000 at June 30, 2023 and $1.9$2.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  2022. For the delinquent loans in our portfolio, we have considered our ability to collect the past due interest, as well as the principal balance of the loan, in order to determine whether specific loans should be placed on non-accrual status. In cases where our evaluations have determined that the principal and interest balances are collectible, we have continued to accrue interest.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 there was no interest income recognized on non-accrual loans on a cash basis.  Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was approximately $63,000 and $103,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.   Interest income foregone on non-accrual loans was approximately $26,000 and $82,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the past due status as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

  September 30, 2017 
  
30-89
Days Past
Due
  
90 Days
or More
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
Receivable
  
Loans
Receivable
90 Days or
More Past
Due and
Accruing
 
    
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $468  $417  $885  $4,549  $5,434  $417 
One-to-four family residential non-owner
occupied
  
611
   
439
   
1,050
   
51,451
   
52,501
   
244
 
Multi-family residential  81   -   81   20,245   20,326   - 
Commercial real estate  2,603   617   3,220   83,580   86,800   219 
Construction  509   2,069   2,578   12,809   15,387   - 
Home equity  34   -   34   4,167   4,201   - 
Commercial business  -   -   -   11,571   11,571   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   43   43   - 
 Total $4,306  $3,542  $7,848  $188,415  $196,263  $880 

25

24

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Net and Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)


  December 31, 2016 
  
30-89
Days Past
Due
  
90 Days
or More
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
Receivable
  
Loans
Receivable
90 Days or
More Past
Due and
Accruing
 
    
One-to-four family residential owner occupied $310  $9  $319  $5,070  $5,389  $9 
One-to-four family residential non-owner 
    occupied
  
271
   
778
   
1,049
   
50,844
   
51,893
   
237
 
Multi-family residential  -   -   -   14,641   14,641   - 
Commercial real estate  385   777   1,162   76,568   77,730   117 
Construction  596   308   904   14,451   15,355   308 
Home equity  115   -   115   4,660   4,775   - 
Commercial business  43   -   43   9,252   9,295   - 
Other consumer  -   -   -   26   26   - 
 Total $1,720  $1,872  $3,592  $175,512  $179,104  $671 


Note 7 Goodwill and Other Intangible, Net

On January 4, 2021, the Bank acquired a majority ownership interest in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC, a multi-state equipment finance company based in West Chester, Pennsylvania with a second significant facility located in Albany, Minnesota. The Bank recognized $2.1 million of goodwill as part of the acquisition of Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC. On August 1, 2016, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC began operations by acquiring the renewal rights to thea book of business produced and serviced by Signature Insurance Services, LLC, an independent insurance agency located in New Britain, Pennsylvania, that provides a broad range of personal and commercial insurance coverage solutions. The Company paid $1.0 million for these rights. Based on a valuation, $515,000 of the purchase price was determined to be goodwill and $485,000 was determined to be related to the renewal rights to the book of business and deemed to be an other intangible asset. This other intangible asset is being amortized over a ten year period based upon the annual retention rate of the book of business. The balance of other intangible assetsasset at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 was $428,000$150,000, which is net of accumulated amortization of $57,000.$335,000. Amortization expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2022 amounted to $13,000approximately $12,000 and $37,000,$24,000, respectively.



Note 8 7 Deposits


Deposits consist of the following classifications (in thousands):


  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
 2016
 
Non-interest bearing checking accounts $7,713  $5,852 
Passbook accounts  534   1,189 
Savings accounts  1,584   1,784 
Money market accounts  30,151   31,114 
Certificates of deposit  142,416   137,068 
     Total deposits $182,398  $177,007 
26

  

June 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 

Non-interest bearing checking accounts(1)

 $123,400  $88,728 

Savings accounts

  1,379   1,597 

Money market accounts(2)

  229,509   260,972 

Certificates of deposit

  219,110   197,951 

Total deposits

 $573,398  $549,248 

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
(1)

The Company has identified one major non-interest bearing checking account deposit customer that accounted for approximately 12.2% and 5.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the combined outstanding balances of the major deposit customer’s non-interest bearing checking account totaled approximately $70.1 million and $29.2 million, respectively.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
(2)
The Company has identified one major money market deposit customer that accounted for approximately 26.2% and 27.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. At both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the combined outstanding balances of the major deposit customer’s money market accounts totaled approximately $150.0 million.
 

Note 9 8 Borrowings


Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances consist of the following at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and December 31, 20162022 (in thousands):

  

June 30, 2023

  

December 31, 2022

 
  

Amount

  

Weighted Interest
Rate

  

Amount

  

Weighted Interest
Rate

 

Short-term borrowings

 $72,000   5.39% $93,200   4.45%
                 

Fixed rate borrowings maturing:

                

2023

  13,000   2.38   57,000   2.22 

2024

  21,167   4.25   6,167   2.05 

2025

  7,855   3.40   2,855   1.25 

Total FHLB long-term debt

 $42,022   3.51% $66,022   2.16%

25

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 Borrowings (Continued)

FHLB borrowings decreased $45.2 million, or 28.4%, to $114.0 million at June 30, 2023 from $159.2 million at December 31, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company borrowed $20.0 million of FHLB long-term borrowings. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid down $21.2 million of FHLB short-term borrowings and $44.0 million of FHLB long-term borrowings. Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) borrowings decreased $7.0 million, or 100.0%, to none at June 30, 2023 as the Company paid off the $7.0 million of FRB borrowings at December 31, 2022.

On December 27, 2018, the Company issued $8.0 million in subordinated notes. These notes have a maturity date of December 31, 2028, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.50% for the firstfive years of their term and a floating rate for the remaining five years. The Company may, at its option, at any time on an interest payment date on or after December 31, 2023, redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at par plus accrued interest to the date of redemption.

On March 2, 2023, the Company issued $12.0 million in aggregate principal amount of fixed rate subordinated notes due March 15, 2025 (the “Notes”) to certain qualified institutional buyers.  On March 16, 2023, the Company issued an additional $2.0 million in aggregate principal amount of subordinated debt to certain accredited investors under the same terms.  The Notes bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 8.50%, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2023. The Notes’ maturity date is March 15, 2025. The Company is entitled to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on or after March 15, 2024, and to redeem the Notes at any time in whole upon certain other events, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

The balance of subordinated debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $21.8 million at June 30, 2023 and $8.0 million at December 31, 2022. 

Other short-term borrowings increased $4.2 million, or 76.0%, to $9.7 million at June 30, 2023 from $5.5 million at December 31, 2022. Other borrowings represent outstanding balances on two lines of credit that Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC has with a credit union which are used to fund equipment loans. Detail regarding the two lines of credit as of June 30, 2023 is below (in thousands):

  

Borrowing Capacity

  

Borrowings at

June 30, 2023

  

Rate at June 30, 2023

  

Borrowing Capacity

  

Borrowings at

December 31, 2022

  

Rate at

December 31, 2023

 

Line of Credit A

 $9,000  $5,996   8.25% $9,000  $-   7.00%

Line of Credit B

  6,000   3,663   8.75%  6,000   5,489   7.50%

Total

 $15,000  $9,659      $15,000  $5,489     

 
  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  Amount  
Weighted
Interest
Rate
   Amount  
Weighted
Interest
Rate
 
Short-term borrowings $11,500   1.27% $7,000   0.54%
                 
Fixed rate borrowings maturing:                
2017 $-   -% $2,500   1.15%
2018  3,000   1.46   3,000   1.46 
2019  3,000   1.86   2,000   1.95 
2020  2,000   2.00   1,000   2.15 
2021  2,000   1.96   -   - 
2022  2,000   2.12   -   - 
2023  2,000   2.28   -   - 
     Total  FHLB long-term debt $14,000   1.90% $8,500   1.56%

Note 10 9 Stock Compensation Plans


Employee Stock Ownership Plan


The Company maintains an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for the benefit of employees who meet the eligibility requirements of the plan. Using proceeds from a loan from the Company, the ESOP purchased 8%, or 222,180 shares of the Company's then outstanding common stock in the open market during 2007.  The Bank makesmay make cash contributions to the ESOP on a quarterly basis sufficient to enable the ESOP to make the required loan payments to the Company.  The loan bears an interest rate of 7.75% per annum, with principal and interest to be paid quarterly in equal installments over 15 years. The loan is secured by the unallocated shares of common stock held by the ESOP.


Shares of the Company's common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account and reported as unallocated common stock held by the ESOP in stockholders' equity until released for allocation to participants.  As the debt is repaid, shares are released from collateral andwhich are allocated to each eligible participant basedaccounts on an annual basis.

During the ratiosix months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not make a discretionary contribution of each such participant's base compensationshares to the total base compensationESOP and no expense was recognized. 

During the second quarter of eligible plan participants.  As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants,2022, the Company recognizes compensation expense equalmade a discretionary contribution of 4,000 shares to the average market valueESOP. These shares were released from Treasury Stock at a cost of approximately $84,000. During both the shares,three and the shares become outstanding for earnings per share computations.  During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2022, the Company recognized $46,000 and $138,000$91,000 of ESOP expense, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized $43,000 and $129,000 of ESOP expense, respectively.expense.

26


Recognition & Retention and

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9 Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Stock Incentive Plans


Share Awards

In May 2008, 2013, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the 2008 Recognition and Retention2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the "RRP"“2013 Stock Incentive Plan”) and Trust Agreement.  .  The 2013 Stock Incentive Plan terminated on March 13, 2023, however the outstanding unvested shares awards as of such date remained outstanding for the remainder of their original five-year vesting term which ended May 9, 2023.

In order to fund the RRP, the 2008 Recognition and Retention Plan Trust acquired 111,090 shares of the Company's stock in the open market at an average price of $4.68 totaling $520,000.  In May 2013, 2018, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the 20132018 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Stock“2018 Stock Incentive Plan"Plan”).  The2018 Stock Incentive Plan provides that no more than 48,750,approved by shareholders in May 2018 covered a total of 155,000 shares, of which 38,750, or 25%, may be restricted stock awards, for a balance of 116,250 stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.

In May 2023, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the shares may be granted as restricted stock awards.

27

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
As of September 30, 2017,2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2023 Stock Incentive Plan”).  The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in May 2023 covered a total of 10,261175,000 shares, of which 43,750, or 25%, may be restricted stock awards, for a balance of 131,250 stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.

As of June 30, 2023 a total of 45,000 share awards were unvested under the RRP2018 and2023 Stock Incentive Plan and up to 21,96810,500 share awards were available for future grant under the 2023Stock Incentive Plan and none under the RRP.2018 Stock Incentive Plan.  The RRP2018 and2023 Stock Incentive Plan share awards have vesting periods of five years.


A summary of the status of the share awardsaward activity under the RRPCompany’s 2018 and2023 Stock Incentive PlanPlans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and 20162022 and changes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and 20162022 is as follows:


  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016 
  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Unvested at the beginning of the period  20,524  $8.10   30,784  $8.10 
Granted  -   -   -   - 
Vested  (10,263)  8.10   (10,260)  8.10 
Forfeited  -   -   -   - 
Unvested at the end of the period  10,261  $8.10   20,524  $8.10 

  

June 30,

 
  

2023

2022 
  

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

  

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Unvested at the beginning of the period

  9,122  $13.30   18,845  $13.30 

Granted

  45,000   18.00   -   - 

Vested

  (9,122)  13.30   (9,123)  13.30 

Forfeited

  -   -   (600)  13.30 

Unvested at the end of the period

  45,000  $18.00   9,122  $13.30 

Compensation expense on the restricted stock awards is recognized ratably over the five year vesting period in an amount which is equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017and 2016,2023 and 2022, the Company recognized approximately $21,000$43,000 and $63,000 in$31,000 of compensation expense, wasrespectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized respectively. Aa tax benefit of approximately $9,000 and $7,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $21,000, respectively, was2022, the Company recognized during eachapproximately $74,000 and $62,000 of these periods.compensation expense, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $15,000 and $13,000, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2023, approximately $52,000$790,000 in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 0.64.9 years.

27

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9– Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Stock Option and Stock Incentive Plans


Stock Options

In May 2008, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the 2008 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan"“Option Plan”). The Option Plan authorizesauthorized the grant of stock options to officers, employees and directors of the Company to acquire 277,726 shares of common stock with an exercise price no less than the fair market value on the date of the grant. The Option Plan expired February 13, 2018, however, outstanding options granted in 2013 remained valid and existing for the remainder of their 10 year terms, which expired May 8, 2023. The 2013Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in May 2013 covered a total of 195,000 shares, of which 48,750 146,250 may be restricted stock awards, for a balance of 146,250 stock options assuming all the restricted shares are awarded.


For grants The 2013 Stock Incentive Plan terminated on March 13, 2023, however the outstanding unexercised stock options as of such date remain outstanding for the remainder of their original ten-year terms. The 2018 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in May 2008,2018 covered a total of 155,000 shares, of which 116,250 may be stock options assuming all the Compensation Committeerestricted shares are awarded. In May 2023, the shareholders of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved the adoption of the Board2023 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2023 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in May 2023 covered a total of Directors determined to grant the175,000 shares, of which 131,250 may be stock options at an exercise price equal to $5.00 per share (split-adjusted) which is higher thanassuming all the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date.  restricted shares are awarded.

All incentive stock options issued under the Option Plan2018 and the2023 Stock Incentive PlanPlans are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.

28

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10 – Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Stock Option Options will become vested and Stock Incentive Plans (Continued)

exercisable over a five year period and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years after the grant date.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2023, a total of 277,548255,136 grants of stock options were outstanding under the Option Plan and 2018 and 2023Stock Incentive PlanPlans and 56,27636,000 stock options were available for future grant under the 2023Stock Incentive Plan and none under the Option Plan. Options will become vested and exercisable over a five year period and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years after the grant date.


A summary of option activity under

During the Company's Option Plan and Stock Incentive Plan of September 30, 2017 and 2016 and changes during the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 is as follows:


  2017  2016 
  
Number
of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted
Average
 Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
  
Number
of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in
years)
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the year  
316,348
  $6.49   
3.8
   
354,266
  $6.33   
4.7
 
Granted  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Exercised  (38,800)  5.00   -   (26,518)  5.00   - 
Forfeited  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Outstanding at end of period  277,548  $6.70   3.4   327,748  $6.44   4.0 
Exercisable at end of  period  247,228  $6.53   3.1   266,148  $6.06   1.6 

2022, the Company recognized approximately $19,000 and $11,000 of compensation expense, respectively. During both the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and 2016, approximately $12,000 and $34,000 in compensation expense was2022, the Company recognized respectively.  Aa tax benefit of approximately $1,000 $1,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and $3,000, respectively, was2022, the Company recognized during eachapproximately $30,000 and $22,000 of these periods.compensation expense, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $2,000 and $1,000, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 2023, approximately $28,000$392,000 in additional compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining service period of approximately 0.64.9 years.


28

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 9 Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)

Stock Option and Stock Incentive Plans Stock Options

A summary of option activity under the Company’s Option Plan and 2013,2018 and 2023 Stock Incentive Plans as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

  

June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
  

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted

Average Exercise Price

  

Weighted

Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)

  

Number of

Shares

  

Weighted

Average Exercise Price

  

Weighted

Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)

 

Outstanding at the beginning of the period

  195,936  $11.24   3.5   233,136  $10.96   4.2 

Granted

  132,500   18.00   9.9   -   -   - 

Exercised

  (73,300)  8.10   -   (17,000)  8.71   - 

Forfeited

  -   -   -   (2,000)  13.30   - 

Outstanding at end of period

  255,136  $15.65   7.8   214,136  $11.12   3.9 

Exercisable at end of period

  122,636  $13.30   4.9   183,209  $10.79   6.0 

Note 10 Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates are based on quoted market prices, if available, quoted market prices of similar assets or liabilities, or the present value of expected future cash flows and other valuation techniques. These valuations are significantly affected by discount rates, cash flow assumptions, and risk assumptions used. Therefore, fair valuevalues estimates may not be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and are not intended to reflect the proceeds that may be realizable in an immediate settlement of the instruments.

Fair value is determined at one point in time and is not representative of future value. These amounts do not reflect the total value of a going concern organization. Management does not have the intention to dispose of a significant portion of its assets and liabilities and therefore, the unrealized gains or losses should not be interpreted as a forecast of future earnings and cash flows.

The following disclosures show the hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels of pricing are as follows:

29

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Level I: 
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Level II:
Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
Level III:Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)
Level I: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
Level II: Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.  The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair-valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
Level III: Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.

29

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The methods of determining the fair value of assets and liabilities presented in this note are consistent with our methodologies disclosed in Note 19 of the Company’s 2022 Form 10-K, as the fair value of loans, excluding previously presented impaired loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses. The discount rates used to determine fair value use interest rate spreads that reflect factors such as liquidity, credit and non-performance risk. Loans are considered a Level 3 classification.

The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis and valuation techniques applied:

Investment Securities Available-For-Sale:Available For Sale: The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), orusing matrix pricing (Level 2)2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities'securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.


We may be required from time to time to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Impaired

Non-Performing Loans: Impaired Non-performing loans are carried at the lower of cost or the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans less estimated costs to sell. Collateral is primarily in the form of real estate. The use of independent appraisals, discounted cash flow models and management'smanagement’s best judgment are significant inputs in arriving at the fair value measure of the underlying collateral and impaired loans are therefore classified within level Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.


Other Real Estate Owned: Other real estate owned is carried at the lower of the investment in the real estate or the fair value of the real estate less estimated selling costs. The use of independent appraisals and management's best judgment are significant inputs in arriving at the fair value measure of the underlying collateral and therefore other real estate owned is classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
30

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The table below sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for on a recurring and nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 (in2023 (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2023 
 Fair Value Measurements Using: 
  

Total Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Recurring fair value measurements:

                

Investment securities available for sale

                

Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities

 $2,566  $-  $2,566  $- 

Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage- backed securities

  90   -   90   - 

Total investment securities available for sale

 $2,656  $-  $2,656  $- 

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $2,656  $-  $2,656  $- 
                 

Nonrecurring fair value measurements

                

Collateral-dependent loans

 $73  $-  $-  $73 

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

 $73  $-  $-  $73 

30
  September 30, 2017 
  Fair Value Measurements Using: 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fair
Value
  
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
 
 
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
 
 
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Recurring fair value measurements   
Investment securities available for sale   
   Governmental National Mortgage Association
      mortgage-backed securities
 $5,904  $-  $5,904  $- 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
  mortgage-backed securities
  
1,590
   
-
   
1,590
   
-
 
   Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities  
583
   
-
   
583
   
-
 
   Debt securities, U.S. government agency  357   -   357   - 
      ��     Total investment securities available for sale $8,434  $-  $8,434  $- 
    
Nonrecurring fair value measurements   
Impaired loans $3,342  $-  $-  $3,342 
Other real estate owned  185   -   -   185 
                 


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The table below sets forth the financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for on a recurring and nonrecurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2016 (in2022 (in thousands):

  December 31, 2016 
  Fair Value Measurements Using: 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Total Fair
Value
  
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
 
 
 
Significant Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
 
 
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Recurring fair value measurements   
Investment securities available for sale   
   Governmental National Mortgage Association
      mortgage-backed securities
 $6,590  $-  $6,590  $- 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
  mortgage-backed securities
  
1,871
   
-
   
1,871
   
-
 
   Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities  
740
   
-
   
740
   
-
 
   Debt securities, U.S. government agency  354   -   354   - 
            Total investment securities available for sale $9,555  $-  $9,555  $- 
    
Nonrecurring fair value measurements   
Impaired loans $1,895  $-  $-  $1,895 
Other real estate owned  435   -   -   435 
                 

31

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

 

 December 31, 2022
  Fair Value Measurements Using:
  

Total Fair Value

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Recurring fair value measurements:

                

Investment securities available for sale

                

Government National Mortgage Association mortgage-backed securities

 $2,871  $-  $2,871  $- 

Federal National Mortgage Association mortgage- backed securities

  99   -   99   - 

Total investment securities available for sale

 $2,970  $-  $2,970  $- 

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $2,970  $-  $2,970  $- 
                 

Nonrecurring fair value measurements

                

Impaired loans

 $1,860  $-  $-  $1,860 

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

 $1,860  $-  $-  $1,860 

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company has used Level 3 inputs to determine fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 2023 and December 31, 2016 (in2022 (in thousands):

  September 30, 2017 
  Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
  
 
Total Fair
Value
 
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
 
Unobservable
Input
 
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Impaired loans $3,342 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
  0%-23% (1%)
            
Other real estate owned $185 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
  0%-10% (10%)

  December 31, 2016 
  Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements 
  
 
Total Fair
Value
 
 
Valuation
Techniques
 
 
Unobservable
Input
 
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Impaired loans $1,895 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
  0%-22% (2%)
            
Other real estate owned $435 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (2)
  0%-29% (12%)

 

June 30, 2023 
 

Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

  

Total Fair Value

 

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

 

Range (Weighted Average)

  

Collateral-dependent loans

 $73 

Appraisal of collateral (1)

Appraisal adjustments (2)

  8%(8%) 

 

December 31, 2022
 Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
  

Total Fair Value

 

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

 

Range (Weighted Average)

 

Impaired loans

 $1,860 

Appraisal of collateral (1)

Appraisal adjustments (2)

  10%(10%)

________________

(1)

(1)

Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are identifiable.

(2)

(2)

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.

31



The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments were as follows at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
        Fair Value Measurements at 
        September 30, 2017 
  
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
  
 
 
 
Fair Value
Estimate
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents $8,229  $8,229  $8,229  $-  $- 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits  4,879   4,935   -   -   4,935 
Investment securities available for sale  8,434   8,434   -   8,434   - 
Loans held for sale  6,473   6,741   -   6,741   - 
Loans receivable, net  193,771   194,955   -   -   194,955 
Accrued interest receivable  925   925   925   -   - 
Investment in FHLB stock  1,134   1,134   1,134   -   - 
Bank-owned life insurance  3,793   3,793   3,793   -   - 
                     
Financial Liabilities                    
Deposits  182,398   183,882   39,982   -   143,900 
FHLB short-term borrowings  11,500   11,500   11,500   -   - 
FHLB long-term borrowings  14,000   13,997   -   -   13,997 
Accrued interest payable  147   147   147   -   - 
32

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 10 Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        Fair Value Measurements at 
        December 31, 2016 
  
 
 
 
Carrying
Amount
  
 
 
 
Fair Value
Estimate
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
 
 
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents $9,300  $9,300  $9,300  $-  $- 
Investment in interest-earning time deposits  6,098   6,163   -   -   6,163 
Investment securities available for sale  9,555   9,555   -   9,555   - 
Loans held for sale  4,712   4,879   -   4,879   - 
Loans receivable, net  176,807   177,870   -   -   177,870 
Accrued interest receivable  862   862   862   -   - 
Investment in FHLB stock  713   713   713   -   - 
Bank-owned life insurance  3,728   3,728   3,728   -   - 
                     
Financial Liabilities                    
Deposits  177,007   179,050   39,939   -   139,111 
FHLB short-term borrowings  7,000   7,000   7,000   -   - 
FHLB long-term borrowings  8,500   8,507   -   -   8,507 
Accrued interest payable  142   142   142   -   - 

The following methods and assumptions were used to measure the fair value of financial instruments recorded at cost on the Company's consolidated balance sheets:


Cash and Cash Equivalents.  The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets' fair values.
Interest-Earning Time Deposits. Fair values for interest-earning time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. The Company generally purchases amounts below the insured limit, limiting the amount of credit risk on these time deposits.
Loans Held for Sale.  Fair values of loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors at prevailing market rates.
Loans Receivable, Net.  The fair values of loansthe Company’s financial instruments that are estimated using discountednot required to be measured or reported at fair value were as follows at June 30, 2023 and December 31,2022 (in thousands):

          

Fair Value Measurements at

 
          

June 30, 2023

 
  

Carrying Amount

  

Fair Value Estimate

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

                    

Investment in interest-earning time deposits

 $2,162  $2,235  $-  $-  $2,235 

Loans held for sale

  115,697   117,703   -   117,703   - 

Loans receivable, net

  626,767   610,883   -   -   610,883 
                     

Financial Liabilities

                    

Deposits

  573,398   572,360   354,288   -   218,072 

FHLB long-term borrowings

  42,022   41,918   -   -   41,918 

Subordinated debt

  21,811   20,045   -   -   20,045 

          

Fair Value Measurements at

 
          

December 31, 2022

 
  

Carrying Amount

  

Fair Value Estimate

  

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

                    

Investment in interest-earning time deposits

 $3,833  $3,907  $-  $-  $3,907 

Loans held for sale

  133,222   137,253   -   137,253   - 

Loans receivable, net

  621,864   600,186   -   -   600,186 
                     

Financial Liabilities

                    

Deposits

  549,248   551,157   351,297   -   199,860 

FHLB long-term borrowings

  66,022   65,846   -   -   65,846 

FRB long-term borrowings

  7,000   6,981   -   -   6,981 

Subordinated debt

  7,966   7,886   -   -   7,886 

For cash flow methodology.  The discount rates take into accountand cash equivalents, accrued interest rates currently being offered to customersreceivable, investment in FHLB stock, bank-owned life insurance, FHLB short-term borrowings, other short-term borrowings, accrued interest payable, and advances from borrowers for loans with similar terms,taxes and insurance, the credit risk associated with the loan and market factors, including liquidity.  The valuation of the loan portfolio reflects discounts that the Company believes are consistent with transactions occurring in the market place for both performing and distressed loan types.  The carrying value that fair value is compared to is net of the allowance for loan losses and other associated premiums and discounts.  Due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality, loans are classified with Level 3a reasonable estimate of the fair value hierarchy.

Accrued Interest Receivable.  The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.
and are considered Level 1 measurements.

 

Note 11 Operating Segments

The Company's operations currently consist of two reportable operating segments: Banking and Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC. The Company offers different products and services through its two segments. The accounting policies of the segments are generally the same as those of the consolidated company.

33
32


Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 Operating Segments (Continued)

The Banking Segment generates its revenues primarily from its lending, deposit gathering and fee business activities. The profitability of this segment's operations depends primarily on its net interest income after provision for credit losses, which is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities less provision for credit losses. The provision for credit losses is almost entirely dependent on changes in the Banking Segment's loan and investment portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan and investment portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions. The profitability of this segment’s operations also depends on the generation of non-interest income which includes fees and commissions generated by Quaint Oak Bank and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, Quaint Oak Real Estate, LLC, Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC, and Oakmont Commercial, LLC, which are included in the Banking Segment for segment reporting purposes. The Banking Segment is also subject to an extensive system of laws and regulations that are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and other customers, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole. These laws and regulations govern such areas as capital, permissible activities, allowance for loan and lease losses, loans and investments, and rates of interest that can be charged on loans. For segment reporting purposes, Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. is included as part of the Company’s Banking segment.

The Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC Segment originates equipment loans which are generally sold to third party institutions with the loans’ servicing rights retained. The profitability of this segment’s operations depends primarily on the gains realized from the sale of loans, processing fees, and service fees. The Bank reflects the 49% interest it does not hold in the Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC Segment in its consolidated financial statements as noncontrolling interest. The Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC Segment is also subject to an extensive system of laws and regulations that are intended primarily for the protection of commercial customers.

33

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 Operating Segments (Continued)

The following table presents summary financial information for the reportable segments (in thousands):

  

As of or for the Three Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
  

Quaint Oak Bank(1)

  

Oakmont Capital

Holdings, LLC

  

Consolidated

  

Quaint Oak

Bank(1)

  

Oakmont Capital

Holdings, LLC

  

Consolidated

 

Net Interest Income (Loss)

 $5,679  $(377) $5,302  $5,894  $(84) $5,810 

(Recovery of) Provision for Credit Losses

  (189)  -   (189)  599   -   599 

Net Interest Income (Loss) after (Recovery of) Provision for Credit Losses

  5,868   (377)  5,491   5,295   (84)  5,211 
                         

Non-Interest Income

                        

Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees

  126   440   566   223   601   824 

Real estate sales commissions, net

  48   -   48   64   -   64 

Insurance commissions

  160   -   160   139   -   139 

Other fees and services charges

  43   169   212   15   67   82 

Net loan servicing income

  2   1,121   1,123   -   308   308 

Income from bank-owned life insurance

  25   -   25   22   -   22 

Net gain on loans held for sale

  437   636   1,073   899   1,959   2,858 

Gain on the sale of SBA loans

  201   -   201   34   -   34 

Total Non-Interest Income

  1,042   2,366   3,408   1,396   2,935   4,331 
                         

Non-Interest Expense

                        

Salaries and employee benefits

  3,548   1,980   5,528   3,429   1,462   4,891 

Directors’ fees and expenses

  102   -   102   72   -   72 

Occupancy and equipment

  350   211   561   343   123   466 

Data processing

  208   -   208   163   -   163 

Professional fees

  193   32   225   214   14   228 

FDIC deposit insurance assessment

  240   -   240   113   -   113 

Advertising

  82   55   137   84   70   154 

Amortization of other intangible

  12   -   12   12   -   12 

Other

  1,015   333   1,348   379   111   490 

Total Non-Interest Expense

  5,750   2,611   8,361   4,809   1,780   6,589 

Pretax Segment Profit (Loss)

 $1,160  $(622) $538  $1,882  $1,071  $2,953 

Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

 $(305) $-  $(305) $525  $-  $525 

Segment Assets

 $743,969  $39,826  $783,795  $730,244  $21,678  $751,922 


(1)

Includes Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, Quaint Oak Real Estate, Quaint Oak Abstract, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, QOB Properties, and Oakmont Commercial.

34

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc.


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11 Operating Segments (Continued)

The following table presents summary financial information for the reportable segments (in thousands):

  

As of or for the Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
  

Quaint Oak Bank(1)

  

Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC

  

Consolidated

  

Quaint Oak Bank(1)

  

Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC

  

Consolidated

 

Net Interest Income (Loss)

 $11,275  $(664) $10,611  $11,395  $(108) $11,287 

Provision for Credit Losses

  203   -   203   1,278   -   1,278 

Net Interest Income (Loss) after Provision for Credit Losses

  11,072   (664)  10,408   10,117   (108)  10,009 
                         

Non-Interest Income

                        

Mortgage banking, equipment lending and title abstract fees

  263   1,109   1,372   427   1,034   1,461 

Real estate sales commissions, net

  72   -   72   125   -   125 

Insurance commissions

  296   -   296   255   -   255 

Other fees and services charges

  142   301   443   164   84   248 

Net loan servicing income

  145   2,207   2,352   5   469   474 

Income from bank-owned life insurance

  49   -   49   43   -   43 

Net gain on loans held for sale

  828   1,125   1,953   1,938   5,130   7,068 

Gain on the sale of SBA loans

  251   -   251   167   -   167 

Total Non-Interest Income

  2,046   4,742   6,788   3,124   6,717   9,841 
                         

Non-Interest Expense

                        

Salaries and employee benefits

  7,124   3,746   10,870   6,666   2,816   9,482 

Directors’ fees and expenses

  207   -   207   143   -   143 

Occupancy and equipment

  692   396   1,088   651   235   886 

Data processing

  425   -   425   360   -   360 

Professional fees

  341   59   400   385   27   412 

FDIC deposit insurance assessment

  472   -   472   229   -   229 

Advertising

  166   270   436   170   192   362 

Amortization of other intangible

  24   -   24   24   -   24 

Other

  1,607   462   2,069   678   195   873 

Total Non-Interest Expense

  11,058   4,933   15,991   9,306   3,465   12,771 

Pretax Segment Profit (Loss)

 $2,060  $(855) $1,205  $3,935  $3,144  $7,079 

Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

 $(419) $-  $(419) $1,541  $-  $1,541 

Segment Assets

 $743,969  $39,826  $783,795  $730,244  $21,678  $751,922 

(1)

Includes Quaint Oak Bancorp, Inc. and the Bank’s subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, Quaint Oak Real Estate, Quaint Oak Abstract, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, QOB Properties, and Oakmont Commercial.

Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank Stock.  The carrying amount of restricted investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.
Bank-Owned Life Insurance.  The carrying amount of the investment in bank-owned life insurance approximates its cash surrender value under the insurance policies.
Deposits.  The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value for demand savings deposit accounts.  The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by a discounted cash flow method using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings.  Fair values of FHLB borrowings are estimated based on rates currently available to the Company for similar terms and remaining maturities.
Accrued Interest Payable.  The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. Off-balance sheet financial instruments consist of commitments to extend credit.  Fair values for commitments to extend credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreement and the present credit standing of the counterparties.  The estimated fair value of the commitments to extend credit are insignificant and therefore are not presented in the above table.35

 
34

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Forward-Looking Statements Are Subject to Change


We make

This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements in this document as to what we expect may happen(as defined in the future. TheseSecurities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations thereunder). Forward-looking statements usually containare not historical facts but instead represent only the beliefs, expectations or opinions of the Company and its management regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of such words "believe," "estimate," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "intend"as: “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, or words of similar expressions. Because thesemeaning, or future or conditional terms such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “likely”, “probably”, or “possibly.” Forward-looking statements lookinclude, but are not limited to, financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions; statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services; and statements regarding future performance. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which are difficult to predict and generally are beyond the future, they are based on our current expectationscontrol of and beliefs. Actualits management, that could cause actual results or events mayto differ materially from those reflectedexpressed in, or implied or projected by, forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. You shouldstatements: (1) economic and competitive conditions which could affect the volume of loan originations, deposit flows and real estate values; (2) the levels of non-interest income and expense and the amount of credit losses; (3) competitive pressure among depository institutions increasing significantly; (4) changes in the interest rate environment causing reduced interest margins; (5) general economic conditions, either nationally or in the markets in which the Company is or will be awaredoing business, being less favorable than expected; (6) political and social unrest, including acts of war or terrorism; or (7) legislation or changes in regulatory requirements adversely affecting the business in which the Company is or will be engaged. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that our current expectations and beliefs as to future events are subject to change at any time, and we can give you no assurances thatoccur after the future events will actually occur.


date on which such statements were made.

General


The Company was formed in connection with the Bank'sBank’s conversion to a stock savings bank completed on July 3, 2007. The Company'sCompany’s results of operations are dependent primarily on the results of the Bank, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.Company, along with the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries and the Bank’s majority equity position in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC. The Bank'sBank’s results of operations depend, to a large extent, on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan and investment portfolios and the cost of funds, consisting of the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by provisions for loancredit losses, fee income and other non-interest income and non-interest expense. Non-interest expense principally consists of compensation, directors'directors’ fees and expenses, office occupancy and equipment expense, data processing expense, professional fees, advertising expense, FDIC deposit insurance assessment, and other expenses. Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially impact our financial condition and results of operations.


At SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, the Bank had fivehas six wholly-owned subsidiaries, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, Quaint Oak Real Estate, LLC, Quaint Oak Abstract, LLC, QOB Properties, LLC, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC, and QOB Properties,Oakmont Commercial, LLC, each a Pennsylvania limited liability company. The mortgage company offers mortgage banking primarily in the Lehigh Valley, Delaware Valley and Philadelphia County regions of Pennsylvania. The real estate and abstract companies offer mortgage banking, real estate sales and title abstract services, respectively, andprimarily in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania. These companies began operation in July 2009. In February, 2019, Quaint Oak Mortgage opened a mortgage banking office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. QOB Properties, LLC began operations in July 2012 and holds Bank properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. On August 1, 2016, Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, LLC began operations by acquiring the renewal rights to the book of business producedin August 2016 and serviced by Signature Insurance Services, LLC, an independent insurance agency located in New Britain, Pennsylvania, that provides a broad range of personal and commercial insurance coverage solutions. Oakmont Commercial, LLC was formed in October 2021 and operates as a multi-state specialty commercial real estate financing company. As of January 4, 2021, the Bank holds a 51% majority equity position in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC, a multi-state equipment finance company based in West Chester, Pennsylvania with a second significant facility located in Albany, Minnesota. The discussion of financial results that follows includes the Bank’s investment in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC. The Bank reflects the 49% interest it does not hold in Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC in its consolidated financial statements as noncontrolling interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

36


Critical Accounting Policies


The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The followingCritical accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.

35

    Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company implemented new CECL accounting policies, procedures, and controls as part of losses inherent in the loan portfolio asits adoption of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to loans receivable. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses,ASU No. 2016-13 and subsequent recoveries, if any, are creditedASUs issued to amend ASC Topic 326. There were no other changes made to the allowance. All,Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that materially affected, or part, of the principal balance of loans receivable are charged offreasonably likely to the allowance as soon as it is determined that the repayment of all, or part, of the principal balance is highly unlikely. Because all identified losses are immediately charged off, no portion of the allowance for loan losses is restricted to any individual loan or groups of loans, and the entire allowance is available to absorb any and all loan losses.


The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that can be reasonably anticipated. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance. The allowance is based onmaterially affect, the Company's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are designated as impaired. For loans that are designated as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated quarterly to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.  Residential owner occupied mortgage lending generally entails a lower risk of default than other types of lending. Consumer loans and commercial real estate loans generally involve more risk of collectability because of the type and nature of the collateral and, in certain cases, the absence of collateral. It is the Company's policy to establish a specific reserve for loss on any delinquent loan when it determines that a loss is probable. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management's estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not considered impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of substantially all of the Company's impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan's collateral.
36

A loan is identified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a debtor'sinternal control over financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Concessions granted under a TDR typically involve a temporary or permanent reduction in payments or interest rate or an extension of a loan's stated maturity date at less than a current market rate of interest. Loans identified as TDRs are designated as impaired.

For loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.

The allowance calculation methodology includes further segregation of loan classes into risk rating categories. The borrower's overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually for all loans (except one-to-four family residential owner-occupied loans) where the total amount outstanding to any borrower or group of borrowers exceeds $500,000, or when credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans criticized special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Loans not classified are rated pass. In addition, Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses and may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination, which may not be currently available to management. Based on management's comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio, management believes the current level of the allowance for loan losses is adequate.

Income Taxes.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various assets and liabilities and net operating loss carryforwards and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  The realization of our deferred tax assets principally depends upon our achieving projected future taxable income.  We may change our judgments regarding future profitability due to future market conditions and other factors.  We may adjust our deferred tax asset balances if our judgments change.

37

reporting.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September June30, 20172023 and December 31, 2016


2022

General. The Company'sCompany’s total assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 were $232.2$783.8 million, an increasea decrease of $16.0$8.6 million, or 7.4%1.1%, from $216.2$792.4 million at December 31, 2016.2022. This growthdecrease in total assets was primarily due to a $17.0$17.5 million, or 9.6%13.2%, decrease in loans held for sale, partially offset by a $5.7 million, or 146.3%, increase in cash and cash equivalents and a $4.9 million, or 0.8%, increase in loans receivable, net, and a $1.8 million, or 37.4%, increase in loans held for sale.   These increases were partially offset by a $1.2 million, or 20.0%,  decrease in investment in interest-earning time deposits, a $1.1 million, or 11.7%, decrease in investment securities available for sale, and a $1.1 million, or 11.5%, decrease in cash and cash equivalents.


net. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $1.1increased $5.7 million, or 11.5%146.3%, from $9.3$3.9 million at December 31, 20162022 to $8.2$9.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 as2023, with the expectation that excess liquidity was primarilywill be used to fund loans.

37


Investment in Interest-Earning Time DepositsDeposits. Investment in interest-earning time deposits decreased $1.2$1.7 million, or 20.0%43.6%, from $6.1$3.8 million at December 31, 20162022 to $4.9$2.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 primarily due to2023 as six interest-earning time deposits matured and were not renewed and one interest-earning time deposit was purchased during the maturity and redemption of time deposits. The proceeds were used primarily to fund loans.


six months ended June 30, 2023.

Investment Securities Available for Sale. Investment securities available for sale decreased $1.1 million,$314,000, or 11.7%10.6%, from $9.6$3.0 million at December 31, 20162022 to $8.4$2.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, due primarily to the principal repayments on these securities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.


2023.

Loans Held for Sale. Loans held for sale increased $1.8decreased $17.5 million, or 37.4%13.2%, from $4.7$133.2 million at December 31, 20162022 to $6.5$115.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 as the Bank'sBank originated $168.9 million in equipment loans held for sale and sold $168.5 million of equipment loans during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Contributing to the decrease in loans held for sale is $18.5 million of loan amortization and prepayments. Additionally, the Bank’s mortgage banking subsidiary, Quaint Oak Mortgage, LLC, originated $62.1$37.1 million of one-to-four family residential loans during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and sold $60.3$36.5 million of loans in the secondary market during this same period.


Loans Receivable, Net. Loans receivable, net, increased $17.0$4.9 million, or 9.6%0.8%, to $193.8$626.8 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 from $176.8$621.9 million December 31, 2016.2022. This increase was funded primarily from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and deposits. Increases within the portfolio occurred in construction loans which increased $6.7 million, or 23.1%, commercial real estate loans which increased $9.1 million, or 11.7%2.7%, multi-family residential loans which increased $5.7$1.7 million, or 38.8%3.7%, commercial businesshome equity loans which increased $2.3 million,$323,000, or 24.5%, one-to-four family residential non-owner occupied loans which increased $608,000, or 1.2%, one-to-four family residential owner occupied loans which increased $45,000, or 0.8%, construction loans which increases $32,000, or 0.2%6.6%, and other consumer loans which increased $17,000,$11,000, or 65.4%550.0%. ThesePartially offsetting these increases were partially offset bywas a $574,000,$10.5 million, or 12.0%6.6% decrease in commercial business loans, and a $3.0 million, or 5.2%, decrease in home equity loans.  The Company continues its strategy of diversifying its loan portfolio with higher yielding and shorter-term loan products and selling substantially all of its newly originated one-to-four family owner-occupied loans into the secondary market.


Other Real Estate Owned, Net. Other real estate owned, net amounted to $185,000 at September 30, 2017, consisting of one property.  This compares to three properties totaling $435,000 at December 31, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $23,000 of capital improvements were made to the properties, one of the properties incurred a write-down totaling $48,000, and two properties with a carrying value of $225,000 were sold.  Following the end of the quarter, the Company sold the remaining property and a loss of $6,000 was realized on the transaction.  Non-performing assets amounted to $3.7 million, or 1.60%, of total assets at September 30, 2017 compared to $2.3 million, or 1.07%, of total assets at December 31, 2016.

38

Deposits.residential loans.

Deposits. Total deposits increased $5.4$24.2 million, or 3.0%4.4%, to $182.4$573.4 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 from $177.0$549.2 million at December 31, 2016.2022. This increase in deposits was primarily attributable to increasesan increase of $5.3$34.7 million, or 3.9%, in certificates of deposit and $1.9 million, or 31.8%39.1%, in non-interest bearing checking accounts, and an increase of $21.2 million, or 10.7%, in certificates of deposit. The increase in total deposits was partially offset by a $963,000,$31.5 million, or 3.1%12.1%, decrease in money market accounts, a $655,000, or 55.1%, decrease in passbook accounts, and a $200,000,$218,000, or 11.2%13.7%, decrease in savings accounts.


Federal Home Loan bank Borrowings. Total Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $10.0

The total amount of our uninsured deposits (deposits in excess of $250,000, as calculated in accordance with FDIC regulations) was $209.9 million, or 64.5%36.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2023.

Borrowings. FHLB borrowings decreased $45.2 million, or 28.4%, to $114.0 million at June 30, 2023 from $15.5$159.2 million at December 31, 2016 to $25.5 million at September 30, 2017.2022. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the Company borrowed $4.5$45.5 million of FHLB short-term borrowings and $8.0$20.0 million of FHLB long-term fixed rate borrowings primarily to fund loan growth.borrowings. During the same time period,six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repaid $2.5paid down $66.7 million of FHLB short-term borrowings and $44.0 million of FHLB long-term fixed rate borrowings.


Stockholders' Equity.  Total stockholders' equity increased $1.2 Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) borrowings decreased $7.0 million, or 5.9%100.0%, to $22.0none at June 30, 2023 as the Company paid off the $7.0 million of FRB borrowings at December 31, 2022. Other borrowings increased $4.2 million, or 76.0%, to $9.7 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 from $20.8$5.5 million at December 31, 2016.2022.

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities. Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $1.3 million, or 13.4%, to $10.9 million at June 30, 2023 from $9.6 million at December 31, 2022, due primarily to an increase in operating lease liability driven by the capitalization of leases for Oakmont in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board accounting standard ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Also contributing to the increase is an increase in tax and other expense accruals.

Stockholders Equity. Total stockholders’ equity decreased $319,000, or 0.6%, to $48.8 million at June 30, 2023 from $49.1 million at December 31, 2022. Contributing to the increasedecrease was the noncontrolling interest distribution of $866,000, dividends paid of $568,000, net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $419,000, and purchase of treasury stock of $306,000, partially offset by net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 of $1.3$1.1 million, commonthe reissuance of treasury stock earned by participants in the employeefor exercised stock ownership planoptions of $138,000,$529,000, amortization of stock awards and options under our stock compensation plans of $97,000, the reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options of $193,000,$104,000, the reissuance of treasury stock under the Bank'sBank’s 401(k) Plan of $83,000,$66,000, and other comprehensive income, net of $37,000.  These increases were partially offset by the purchase of treasury stock of $341,000 and by dividends paid of $269,000.$8,000.

38


Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016


2022

General. Net income amounted to $595,000$570,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, an increase2023, a decrease of $193,000,$1.2 million, or 48.0%67.8%, compared to net income of $402,000$1.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The increasedecrease in net income on a comparative quarterly basis was primarily the result of increasesan increase in non-interest expense of $1.8 million, a decrease in non-interest income of $363,000$923,000, and a decrease in net interest income of $251,000,$508,000, partially offset by increasesa decrease in non-interest expensenet income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $291,000,$830,000, a decrease in the provision for credit losses of $788,000, and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $108,000, and the provision for loan losses of $22,000.


$385,000.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $251,000,decreased $508,000, or 15.3%,8.7% to $1.9$5.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 from $1.6$5.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The increasedecrease was driven by a $364,000,$5.3 million, or 15.8%355.0%, increase in interest income,expense, partially offset by a $113,000,$4.8 million, or 16.8%65.8%, increase in interest expense.


income.

Interest Income.  Interest income increased $364,000,Expense. The $5.3 million, or 15.8%355.0%, to $2.7 millionincrease in interest expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 over the comparable period in 2022 was primarily attributable to a 335 basis point increase in the rate on average money market accounts which increased from $2.3 million0.75% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022 to 4.10% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $2.0 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense is a 439 basis point increase in the rate on average FHLB short-term borrowings which increased from 1.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to 5.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $1.2 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense was a 196 basis point increase in average rate of certificates of deposit, which increased from 0.93% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to 2.89% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $1.1 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense is a $12.0 million increase in average other short-term borrowings, which increased from $458,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to $12.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $484,000.  The average interest rate spread decreased from 3.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to 1.82% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 while the net interest margin decreased from 3.54% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to 2.65% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Interest Income. The $4.8 million, or 65.8%, increase in interest income was primarily due to a $37.0$192.5 million increase in average loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, which increased from an average balance of $161.8$590.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to an average balance of $198.8$782.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and had the effect of increasing interest income $505,000.  Partially offsetting this$2.3 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest income was a 28119 basis point declineincrease in the average yield on average loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, which increased from 5.47%4.88% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to 5.19%6.06% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, which had the effect of decreasing interest income by $142,000.


39

    Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $113,000, or 16.8%, to $785,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 from $672,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to a $19.3 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities, which increased from an average balance of $180.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to an average balance of $199.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2023, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $61,000.  This increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to a $5.8 million increase in average certificate of deposit accounts which increased from an average balance of $134.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to an average balance of $139.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $25,000, and a $12.2 million increase in  average Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings which increased from $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to an average balance of $25.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $32,000. Also contributing to this increase was an eight basis point increase in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities, from 1.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.57% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, which had the effect of increasing interest expense by $52,000.  This increase in rate was primarily attributable to a five basis point increase in rate on average certificate of deposit accounts, which increased from 1.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.77% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $18,000, and a 55 basis point  increase in rate on average Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, which increased from 1.02% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.57% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, which had the effect of increasing interest expense by $33,000.income $2.3 million.

39


40

Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. All average balances are based on daily balances.


 Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2017  2016 
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Rate
 
Interest-earning assets: (Dollars in thousands) 
  Due from banks, interest-bearing $8,247  $30   1.46% $18,833  $26   0.55%
  Investment in interest-earning time deposits  5,370   21   1.56   6,120   32   2.09 
  Investment securities available for sale  8,774   36   1.64   8,547   30   1.40 
  Loans receivable, net (1) (2)  (3)  198,780   2,577   5.19   161,840   2,214   5.47 
  Investment in FHLB stock  1,134   9   3.17   633   7   4.42 
     Total interest-earning assets  222,305   2,673   4.81%  195,973   2,309   4.71%
Non-interest-earning assets  9,159           9,425         
     Total assets $231,464          $205,398         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
   Passbook accounts $671  $*   *% $1,182  $*   *%
   Savings accounts  1,550   1   0.26   2,173   1   0.18 
   Money market accounts  32,070   65   0.81   29,614   60   0.81 
   Certificate of deposit accounts  139,918   619   1.77   134,099   577   1.72 
      Total deposits  174,209   685   1.57   167,068   638   1.53 
FHLB short-term borrowings  9,875   32   1.30   6,000   8   0.53 
FHLB long-term borrowings  15,625   68   1.74   7,294   26   1.43 
     Total interest-bearing liabilities  199,709   785   1.57%  180,362   672   1.49%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities  9,787           5,038         
     Total liabilities  209,496           185,400         
Stockholders' Equity  21,968           19,998         
     Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $231,464          $205,398         
Net interest-earning assets $22,596          $15,661         
Net interest income; average interest rate spread     $1,888   3.24%     $1,637   3.22%
Net interest margin (4)          3.40%          3.34%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         111.31%          108.66%

*Not meaningful.
(1)Includes loans held for sale.
(2)Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods.  Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(3)Includes tax free municipal leases with an aggregate average balance of  $64,000 and an average yield of 3.98% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and an aggregate average balance of $111,000 and an average yield of 4.02% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The tax-exempt income from such loans has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
 (4)Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

  

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

  

Average

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

  

Average

Yield/

Rate

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Due from banks, interest-bearing

 $5,834  $66   4.53% $50,148  $42   0.33%

Investment in interest-earning time deposits

  2,646   34   5.14   7,071   28   1.58 

Investment securities available for sale

  2,775   38   5.48   3,682   8   0.76 

Loans receivable, net (1) (2)

  782,855   11,852   6.06   590,403   7,200   4.88 

Investment in FHLB stock

  6,512   128   7.86   4,442   30   2.70 

Total interest-earning assets

  800,622   12,118   6.05%  655,746   7,308   4.46%

Non-interest-earning assets

  21,438           20,231         

Total assets

 $822,060          $675,977         

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Savings accounts

 $1,418  $1   0.28% $1,553  $1   0.26%

Money market accounts

  234,834   2,407   4.10   255,129   476   0.75 

Certificate of deposit accounts

  218,163   1,575   2.89   185,086   430   0.93 

Total deposits

  454,415   3,983   3.51   441,768   907   0.82 

FHLB short-term borrowings

  109,890   1,500   5.46   19,722   53   1.07 

FHLB long-term borrowings

  44,418   354   3.20   79,061   389   1.97 

FRB long-term borrowings

  756   9   4.76   1,656   1   0.24 

Other short-term borrowings

  13,324   582   17.44   458   18   15.72 
Subordinated debt  21,772   388   7.13   7,944   130   6.55 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  644,575   6,816   4.23%  550,609   1,498   1.09%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

  131,709           86,895         

Total liabilities

  776,284           637,504         

Stockholders’ Equity

  45,776           38,473         

Total liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 $822,060          $675,977         

Net interest-earning assets

 $156,047          $105,137         

Net interest income; average interest rate spread

  $5,302   1.82%     $5,810   3.37%

Net interest margin (3)

          2.65%          3.54%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     124.21%          119.09%

________________________

(1)         Includes loans held for sale.

(2)         Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods. Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process and allowance for credit losses.

(3)         Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Provision for LoanCredit Losses. The Company’s provision for loan(recovery of) credit losses increased $22,000,decreased $788,000, or 36.1%131.6%, from $61,000to a recovery of $189,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 to $83,0002023 from a provision for $599,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2022. The increasedecrease in the provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 over the three months ended June 30, 2022 was based on an evaluationprimarily due to the implementation of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which became effective for the allowance relativeCompany as of January 1, 2023. More specifically, under the Company’s current Allowance for Credit Losses accounting model, certain qualitative factors used prior to such factors as volumethe adoption of ASU 2016-13 were evaluated and adjusted in accordance with the loan portfolio, concentrationsmodel criteria and the general reserve which was used in the past to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of credit risk, prevailing economic conditions, prior loan loss experience and amount of non-performingprobable losses primarily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was eliminated.

40

Non-performing loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

41

Non-performing loans amounted to $3.5 million, or 1.83%,2023 consisted of net loans receivable at September 30, 2017, consisting of thirteen loans, five of which areone SBA loan on non-accrual status and eightin the amount of which are 90 days or more past due and accruing interest. Comparably, non-performing loans amounted to $1.9 million, or 1.06%, of net loans receivable at December 31, 2016, consisting of fourteen loans, seven of which were on non-accrual status and seven of which were 90 days or more past due and accruing interest.$73,000. The non-performing loansloan at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 include six one-to-four family non-owner occupied residential loans, three commercial real estate loans, two one-to-four family owner occupied residential loans, and two construction loans, and all are2023 is generally well-collateralized or adequately reserved for. During the quartersix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, one newcommercial business loan was placed on non-accrual status resulting in the reversal of approximately $48,000 of previously accrued interest income and two loansone commercial real estate loan totaling $231,000 that were previously on non-accrual status were paid-off.charged-off through the allowance for credit losses. The allowance for loancredit losses as a percent of total loans receivable, net was 0.89%1.18% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 0.90%1.22% at December 31, 2016.

Other real estate owned, net amounted to $185,000 at September 30, 2017, consisting of one property.  This compares to three properties totaling $435,000 at December 31, 2016.  Following the end of the quarter, the Company sold the remaining property and a loss of $6,000 was realized on the transaction.2022. Non-performing assets amounted to $3.7 million,$73,000, or 1.60%,0.01% of total assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 compared to $2.3$2.0 million, or 1.07%0.25%, of total net assets at December 31, 2016.

2022.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income increased $363,000,decreased $923,000, or 49.5%21.3%, from $733,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.1$4.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 due2022 to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $156,000,$1.8 million, or 29.4%62.5%, increasedecrease in net gain on loans held for sale, as the salesgeneral lack of residential mortgageliquidity in the marketplace affected our ability to sell equipment loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2023. Also contributing to the decrease in non-interest income was a $100,000,$258,000, or 77.5%31.3%, increasedecrease in mortgage banking, equipment lending, and title abstract fees, and a $54,000$16,000, or 25.0%, decrease in loss on sales and write-downs on other real estate owned, a $30,000,sales commissions, net. These decreases were partially offset by an $815,000, or 50.0%264.6%, increase in insurance commissions earned by Quaint Oak Insurance Agency,loan servicing income, a wholly owned insurance subsidiary$167,000, or 491.2%, increase in gain on sale of Quaint Oak Bank which began operations on August 1, 2016,SBA loans, a $25,000,$130,000, or 125.0%158.5%, increase in other fees and servicesservice charges, and a $19,000,$21,000, or 146.2%15.1%, increase in other non-interest income, partially offset by a $19,000, or 37.3%, decrease in gain on the sale of SBA loans and a $2,000, or 8.7%, decrease in income from bank-owned life insurance.


insurance commissions. 

Non-Interest Expense.  Non-interest Total non-interest expense increased $291,000,$1.8 million, or 17.6%26.9%, from $1.7$6.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to $1.9$8.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.  Salaries and employee benefits expense accounted for $192,000 of the change as this expense increased 17.0%, from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 20162023, primarily due to $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 due primarily to increased staff related to the continued expansion of the Company's mortgage banking and lending operations and the launch of Quaint Oak Insurance Agency on August 1, 2016.  Also contributing to the increase was a  $35,000,an $858,000, or 32.1%175.1%, increase in other expense, a $34,000,$637,000, or 65.4%13.0%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, a $127,000, or 112.4%, increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessment, a $95,000, or 20.4%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense, a $45,000, or 27.6%, increase in data processing expense, and a $16,000,$30,000, or 69.6%,41.7% increase in advertising expense,  an $11,000, or 11.7%,director’s fees and expenses. The increase in professional fees,other expense is primarily due to ongoing costs incurred as a $9,000, or 25.7%,result of the Bank’s correspondent banking initiatives. The increase in FDIC insurance assessment, a $4,000, or 8.3%,salaries and employee benefits expense is primarily due to expanding and improving the level of staff at the Bank and Oakmont. Oakmont also contributed to the increases in occupancy and equipment expense, and other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in directors' fees and expenses, and a $5,000, or 62.5%, increase in amortization of other intangible related to the renewal rights of the book of business acquired from Signature Insurance Services, LLC on August 1, 2016.  These increases werenon-interest expense was partially offset by a $9,000,$17,000, or 69.2%11.0%, deceasedecrease in other real estate ownedadvertising expense, and a $6,000,$3,000, or 4.2%,1.3% decrease in occupancy and equipment expense.


professional fees.

Provision for Income Tax. The provision for income tax increased $108,000,decreased $385,000, or 43.2%58.5%, from $250,000$658,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to $358,000$273,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 due primarily to the increasedecrease in pre-tax income. Our effective tax rate decreased from 38.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to 37.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

42

Comparison of Operating Results for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016


2022

General. Net income amounted to $1.3$1.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, an increase2023, a decrease of $247,000,$2.9 million, or 23.7%71.8%, compared to net income of $1.0$4.0 million for ninethe six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022. The increasedecrease in net income on a comparative six-month basis was primarily the result of increasesan increase in non-interest expense of $3.2 million, a decrease in non-interest income of $3.1 million, and a decrease in net interest income of $731,000 and non-interest income of $539,000,$676,000, partially offset by increasesa decrease in non-interest expensenet income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $950,000,$2.0 million, a decrease in the provision for credit losses of $1.1 million, and a decrease in the provision for income taxes of $56,000, and the provision for loan losses of $17,000.$1.0 million.

41


Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $731,000,decreased $676,000, or 15.0%,6.0% to $5.6$10.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 from $4.9$11.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 due primarily to2022. The decrease was driven by a $1.1$9.9 million, or 15.6%414.8%, increase in interest income,expense, partially offset by a $320,000,$9.3 million, or 17.1%67.6%, increase in interest expense.


income.

Interest Income.  Interest income increased $1.1Expense. The $9.9 million, or 15.6%414.8%, increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 over the comparable period in 2022 was primarily attributable to $7.8a 325 basis point increase in the rate on average money market accounts which increased from 0.60% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to 3.85% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $3.9 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense is a 462 basis point increase in the rate on average FHLB short-term borrowings which increased from 0.54% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to 5.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $2.5 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense was a 172 basis point increase in average rate of certificates of deposit, which increased from 0.92% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to 2.64% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $1.8 million. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is a $9.1 million increase in the average other short-term borrowings, which increased from $229,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to $9.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $1.1 million. The average interest rate spread decreased from $6.7 million3.57% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2022 to 1.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 while the net interest margin decreased from 3.73% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to 2.69% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Interest Income. The $9.3 million, or 67.6%, increase in interest income was primarily due to a $34.1$213.1 million increase in average loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, which increased from an average balance of $155.4$559.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to an average balance of $189.5$772.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and had the effect of increasing interest income $1.4$4.9 million. Partially offsetting thisAlso contributing to the increase in interest income was a 2798 basis point declineincrease in the average yield on average loans receivable, net, including loans held for sale, from 5.57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 5.30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which had the effect of decreasing interest income by $391,000.


Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $320,000, or 17.1%, to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to a $21.4 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities, which increased from an average balance of $170.9 million4.83% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to an average balance of $192.3 million5.81% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $228,000.  This increase in average interest-bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to a $12.4 million increase in average certificate of deposit accounts which increased from an average balance of $125.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to an average balance of $138.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $158,000, and a $5.9 million increase in  average Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings which increased from $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to an average balance of $19.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and had the effect of increasing interest expense $44,000. Also contributing to this increase was a six basis point increase in the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities, from 1.46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.52% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which had the effect of increasing interest expense by $92,000.  This increase in rate was primarily attributable to a three basis point increase in rate on average certificate of deposit accounts, which increased from 1.70% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.73% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and had the effect of increasing interest expense by $30,000, and a 44 basis point  increase in rate on average Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, which increased from 0.99% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 1.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which had the effect of increasing interest expense by $62,000.income $4.0 million.

42

43

Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. All average balances are based on daily balances.


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2017  2016 
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Rate
  
Average
Balance
  Interest  
Average
Yield/
Rate
 
Interest-earning assets: (Dollars in thousands) 
  Due from banks, interest-bearing $8,428  $70   1.11% $17,994  $70   0.52%
  Investment in interest-earning time deposits  5,597   67   1.60   6,135   82   1.78 
  Investment securities available for sale  9,092   101   1.48   6,080   70   1.54 
  Loans receivable, net (1) (2)  (3)  189,527   7,530   5.30   155,459   6,497   5.57 
  Investment in FHLB stock  883   24   3.62   631   22   4.65 
     Total interest-earning assets  213,527   7,792   4.87%  186,299   6,741   4.82%
Non-interest-earning assets  9,143           8,995         
     Total assets $222,670          $195,294         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
   Passbook accounts $768  $1   0.17% $1,268  $1   0.11%
   Savings accounts  1,588   2   0.17   2,527   4   0.21 
   Money market accounts  32,687   196   0.80   28,099   169   0.80 
   Certificate of deposit accounts  137,957   1,788   1.73   125,589   1,600   1.70 
      Total deposits  173,000   1,987   1.53   157,483   1,774   1.50 
FHLB short-term borrowings  8,350   68   1.09   6,000   24   0.53 
FHLB long-term borrowings  10,996   139   1.69   7,434   76   1.36 
     Total interest-bearing liabilities  192,346   2,194   1.52%  170,917   1,874   1.46%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities  8,820           4,791         
     Total liabilities  201,166           175,708         
Stockholders' Equity  21,504           19,586         
     Total liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $222,670          $195,294         
Net interest-earning assets $21,181          $15,382         
Net interest income; average interest rate spread     $5,598   3.35%     $4,867   3.36%
Net interest margin (4)          3.50%          3.48%
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities         111.01%          109.00%

_______________________
(1)Includes loans held for sale.
(2)Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods.  Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(3)Includes tax free municipal leases with an aggregate average balance of $74,000 and an average yield of 4.02% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and an aggregate average balance of $104,000 and an average yield of 4.02% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The tax-exempt income from such loans has not been calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
(4)Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
  

2023

  

2022

 
  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

  

Average

Yield/

Rate

  

Average

Balance

  

Interest

  

Average

Yield/

Rate

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Due from banks, interest-bearing

 $5,492  $122   4.44% $31,363  $44   0.28%

Investment in interest-earning time deposits

  2,941   60   4.08   7,255   62   1.71 

Investment securities available for sale

  2,848   70   4.92   3,808   17   0.89 

Loans receivable, net (1) (2)

  772,425   22,446   5.81   559,307   13,500   4.83 

Investment in FHLB stock

  6,578   238   7.21   3,448   58   3.36 

Total interest-earning assets

  790,284   22,936   5.80%  605,181   13,681   4.52%

Non-interest-earning assets

  22,041           17,865         

Total assets

 $812,325          $623,046         

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Savings accounts

 $1,489  $1   0.13% $1,709  $2   0.24%

Money market accounts

  242,275   4,668   3.85   226,724   681   0.60 

Certificate of deposit accounts

  214,072   2,824   2.64   184,112   844   0.92 

Total deposits

  457,836   7,493   3.27   412,545   1,527   0.74 

FHLB short-term borrowings

  108,506   2,800   5.16   27,656   75   0.54 

FHLB long-term borrowings

  48,116   631   2.62   51,281   501   1.95 

FRB long-term borrowings

  865   19   4.39   2,613   4   0.31 

Other short-term borrowings

  10,477   778   14.87   229   27   23.58 

Subordinated debt

  17,040   604   7.09   7,940   260   6.55 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  642,840   12,325   3.83%  502,264   2,394   0.95%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

  123,719           83,323         

Total liabilities

  766,559           585,587         

Stockholders’ Equity

  45,766           37,459         

Total liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 $812,325          $623,046         

Net interest-earning assets

 $147,444          $102,917         

Net interest income; average interest rate spread

  $10,611   1.97%     $11,287   3.57%

Net interest margin (3)

          2.69%          3.73%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

       122.94%          120.49%

________________________

(1)         Includes loans held for sale.

(2)         Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods. Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts, loans in process and allowance for credit losses.

(3)         Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Provision for LoanCredit Losses. The Company increased itsCompany’s provision for credit losses decreased $1.1 million, or 84.1%, to $203,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in the provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 over the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the implementation of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, which became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2023. More specifically, under the Company’s current Allowance for Credit Losses accounting model, certain qualitative factors used prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 were evaluated and adjusted in accordance with the model criteria and the general reserve which was used in the past to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses primarily associated with the COVID-19 pandemic was eliminated.

43

Non-performing loans at June 30, 2023 consisted of one SBA loan on non-accrual status in the amount of $73,000. The non-performing loan at June 30, 2023 is generally well-collateralized or adequately reserved for. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, one commercial business loan and one commercial real estate loan totaling $231,000 that were previously on non-accrual were charged-off through the allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses by $17,000,as a percent of total loans receivable, net was 1.18% at June 30, 2023 and 1.22% at December 31, 2022. Non-performing assets amounted to $73,000, or 9.9%0.01% of total assets at June 30, 2023 compared to $2.0 million, or 0.25%, of total net assets at December 31, 2022.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $3.1 million, or 31.0%, from $172,000$9.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162022 to $189,000$6.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $5.1 million, or 72.4%, decrease in net gain on loans held for sale, as the general lack of liquidity in the marketplace affected our ability to sell equipment loans during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Also contributing to the decrease in non-interest income was an $89,000, or 6.1%, decrease in mortgage banking, equipment lending, and title abstract fees, and a $53,000, or 42.4%, decrease in real estate sales commissions, net. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.9 million, or 396.2%, increase in loan servicing income, a $195,000, or 78.6%, increase in other fees and service charges, an $84,000, or 50.3%, increase in gain on sale of SBA loans, and a $41,000, or 16.1%, increase in insurance commissions.

Non-Interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $3.2 million, or 25.2%, from $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to $16.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to a $1.4 million, or 14.6%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, a $1.2 million, or 137.0%, increase in other expense, a $243,000, or 106.1%, increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessment, a $202,000, or 22.8%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense, a $74,000, or 20.4%, increase in advertising expense, a $65,000, or 18.1%, increase in data processing expense, and a $64,000, or 44.8%, increase in director’s fees and expenses. As was the case for the quarter, the increase was based on an evaluationin other expense is primarily due to ongoing costs incurred as a result of the allowance relativeBank’s correspondent banking initiatives. The increase in salaries and employee benefits expense is primarily due to such factors as volumeexpanding and improving the level of staff at the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit risk, prevailing economic conditions, prior loan loss experienceBank and amount of non-performing loans.  See additional discussion under "Comparison of Operating ResultsOakmont. Oakmont also contributed to the increases in occupancy and equipment expense, advertising expense, and other expense for the Three Months Ended Septembersix months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016-Provision2023. The increase in non-interest expense was partially offset by a $12,000, or 2.9% decrease in professional fees.

Provision for Loan Losses."

44

Non-Interest Income.  Non-interestIncome Tax. The provision for income increased $539,000,tax decreased $1.0 million, or 28.7%67.7%, from $1.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 over2022 to $491,000 for the comparablesix months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to the decrease in pre-tax income.

Operating Segments

The Company's operations consist of two reportable operating segments: Banking and Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC. Our Banking Segment generates revenues primarily from its lending, deposit gathering and fee business activities. Our Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC Segment originates equipment loans which are generally sold to third party institutions with the loans’ servicing rights retained. Detailed segment information appears in Note 11 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our Banking Segment reported a pre-tax segment profit (“PTSP”) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 of $1.2 million, a $722,000, or 38.4%, decrease from the same period in 20162022. This decrease in PTSP was primarily due to a $222,000,$941,000 or 17.2%19.6%, increase in non-interest expense, and a $354,000, or 25.4%, decrease in non-interest income. This decrease was partially offset by a $788,000, or 131.6%, decrease in the provision for credit losses, and a $215,000, or 3.6%, decrease in net interest income. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to a $636,000, or 167.8% increase in other expense, a $127,000, or 112.4%, increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessment expense, and a $119,000, or 3.5%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense. The decrease in non-interest income is primarily attributable to a $462,000, or 51.4%, decrease in the net gain on the sales of residential mortgage loans held for sale, and a $196,000,$97,000, or 326.7% increase in insurance commissions earned by Quaint Oak Insurance Agency, a wholly owned insurance subsidiary of Quaint Oak Bank which began operations on August 1, 2016, a $78,000, or 19.1%, increase43.5% decrease in mortgage banking and title abstract fees, partially offset by a $63,000,$167,000, or 50.0%491.2%, increase in the gain on sale of SBA loans.

44

Our Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC Segment reported a pre-tax segment loss ("PTSL") for the three months ended June 30, 2023 of $622,000, a $1.7 million, or 158.1%, decrease from the same period in 2022. The decrease in PTSL was primarily due to a $569,000, or 19.4%, decrease in loss on sales and write-downs on other real estate owned, a $25,000,non-interest income, an $831,000, or 69.4%46.7%, increase in other non-interest expense, and a $293,000, or 348.8%, decrease in net interest income. The decrease in non-interest income was primarily due to a $1.3 million, or 67.5%, decrease net gain on loans held for sale, and a $161,000, or 26.8%, decrease in equipment lending fees, partially offset by an $813,000, or 264.0% increase in net loan servicing income, and a $17,000,$102,000, or 53.1%152.2%, increase in other fees and services charges, partially offset byservice charges. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to a $60,000, or 55.6%$518,000, 35.4%, decreaseincrease in gain on the sale of SBA loans and a $2,000, or 3.0%, decrease in income from bank-owned life insurance.


Non-Interest Expense.  Non-interest expense increased $950,000, or 19.5%, from $4.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.  Salariessalaries and employee benefits expense, accounted for $673,000 of the change as this expense increased 20.3%, from $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due primarily to increased staff related to the continued expansion of the Company's mortgage banking and lending operations and the launch of Quaint Oak Insurance Agency on August 1, 2016. Also contributing to the increase was a $114,000,$222,000, or 34.2%200.0%, increase in other non-interest expense, due primarily to a $76,000 increase in recruiting fees, an $82,000,$88,000, or 59.9%, increase in data processing expense, a $33,000, or 39.3%, increase in advertising expense, a $28,000, or 27.2%, increase in FDIC insurance assessment, a $29,000, or 362.5% increase in amortization of other intangible related to the renewal rights of the book of business acquired from Signature Insurance Services, LLC on August 1, 2016, and a $14,000, or 3.4%71.5%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense.  These increases wereexpense, and an $18,000, or 128.6% increase in professional fees.

Our Banking Segment reported a pre-tax segment profit (“PTSP”) for the six months ended June 30, 2023 of $2.1 million, a $1.9 million, or 47.6%, decrease from the same period in 2022. This decrease in PTSP was primarily due to a $1.8 million, or 18.8%, increase in non-interest expense, a $1.1 million, or 34.5%, decrease in non-interest income, and a $120,000, or 1.1%, decrease in net interest income. This decrease was partially offset by a $20,000,$1.1 million, or 62.5% decrease in other real estate owned expense, a $2,000, or 0.7%84.1%, decrease in professional fees, and a $1,000, or 0.6% decrease in directors' fees and expenses.


Provision for Income Tax.  Thethe provision for income tax increased $56,000, or 8.6%, from $650,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $706,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due primarily to thecredit losses. The increase in pre-tax income. Our effective tax rate decreased from 38.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 35.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017non-interest expense was primarily due to a tax deduction taken$929,000, or 137.0% increase in other expense, a $458,000, or 6.9%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, and a $243,000, or 106.1%, increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessment expense. The decrease in non-interest income is primarily attributable to a $1.1 million, or 57.3%, decrease in the second quarternet gain on loans held for sale, and a $164,000, or 38.4% decrease in mortgage banking and title abstract fees, partially offset by a $140,000 decrease in loan servicing income, and an $84,000, or 50.3%, increase in the gain on sale of 2017 related toSBA loans.

Our Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC Segment reported a PTSL for the exercise of non-qualified stock options during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.


2023 of $855,000, a $4.0 million, or 127.2%, decrease from the same period in 2022. The decrease in PTSL was primarily due to a $2.0 million, or 29.4%, decrease in non-interest income, a $1.5 million, or 42.4%, increase in non-interest expense, and a $556,000, or 514.8%, decrease in net interest income. The decrease in non-interest income was primarily due to a $4.0 million, or 78.1%, decrease net gain on loans held for sale, partially offset by a $1.7 million, or 370.6% increase in loan servicing income, a $217,000, or 258.3%, increase in other fees and service charges, and a $75,000, or 7.3%, increase in equipment lending fees. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily due to a $930,000, 33.0%, increase in salaries and employee benefits expense, a $267,000, or 136.9%, increase in other non-interest expenses, a $161,000, or 68.5%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense, a $78,000, or 40.6% increase in advertising expense, and a $32,000, or 118.5% increase in professional fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources


The Company'sCompany’s primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans and to a lesser extent, loan sales and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled principal and interest payments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company sets the interest rates on its deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits. In addition, the Company invests excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets that provide additional liquidity. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $8.2$9.6 million. At such date, the Company also had $761,000$1.3 million invested in interest-earning time deposits maturing in one year or less.

45


The Company uses its liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund deposit outflows, to invest in other interest-earning assets and to meet operating expenses. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, Quaint Oak Bank had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $9.5$47.6 million, and commitments under unused lines of credit of $18.8 million.

45

$50.4 million, and $142,000 under standby letters of credit.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in less than one year or less totaled $42.1$96.1 million. Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.


In addition to cash flow from loan payments and prepayments and deposits, the Company has significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB), which provide an additional source of funds. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we had $25.5$114.0 million of borrowings from the FHLB and had $114.0$323.8 million in borrowing capacity. Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB of Pittsburgh, we pledge residential mortgage loans as well as Quaint Oak Bank'sBank’s FHLB stock as collateral for such advances. In addition, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 Quaint Oak Bank had $539,000$8.1 million in borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. There were no borrowings under this facility at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.


Our stockholders' equity amounted2023. Oakmont Capital Holdings, LLC has two lines of credit with a credit union which are used to $22.0fund equipment loans totaling $15.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023. As of June 30, 2023, there was $9.7 million outstanding on these two lines of credit.

The following table summarizes the Company's primary and secondary sources of liquidity which were available at June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands).

  

June 30, 2023

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 
     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $9,587 

Unpledged investment securities, amortized cost

  2,656 

FHLB advance availability

  209,500 

Federal Reserve discount window availability

  8,090 
     

Total primary and secondary sources of available liquidity

 $229,833 

In addition, we anticipate the continued sale on a regular basis of our equipment loans held for sale. We also anticipate that in the future our subsidiary, Oakmont Commercial LLC, will move from an increaseoriginate and hold (i.e., portfolio) commercial real estate lending operation to an originate and sell model of $1.2operations.

Total stockholders’ equity decreased $319,000, or 0.6%, to $48.8 million or 5.9%,at June 30, 2023 from $20.8$49.1 million at December 31, 2016.2022. Contributing to the increasedecrease was the noncontrolling interest distribution of $866,000, dividends paid of $568,000, net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $419,000, and purchase of treasury stock of $306,000, partially offset by net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 of $1.3$1.1 million, commonthe reissuance of treasury stock earned by participants in the employeefor exercised stock ownership planoptions of $138,000,$529,000, amortization of stock awards and options under our stock compensation plans of $97,000, the reissuance of treasury stock for exercised stock options of $193,000,$104,000, the reissuance of treasury stock under the Bank'sBank’s 401(k) Plan of $83,000,$66,000, and other comprehensive income, net of $37,000.  These increases were partially offset by the purchase of treasury stock of $341,000 and by dividends paid of $269,000.$8,000. For further discussion of the stock compensation plans, see Note 109 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere herein.


Quaint Oak Bank is required to maintain regulatory capital sufficient to meet tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios of at least 4.00%, 4.50%, 6.00%, and 8.00%, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, Quaint Oak Bank exceeded each of its capital requirements with ratios of 8.61%8.43%, 11.72%9.63%, 11.72%9.63% and 12.77%10.73%, respectively. As a small savings and loan holding company eligible for exemption, the Company is not currently subject to any regulatory capital requirements.

46


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles are not recorded in our financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers' requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. Our exposure to credit loss from non-performance by the other party to the above-mentioned financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. In general, we do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with off–balance sheet credit risk.


Commitments. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we had unfunded commitments under lines of credit of $18.8$50.4 million, and $9.5$47.6 million of commitments to originate loans.loans, and $142,000 under standby letters of credit. We had no commitments to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit or undisbursed construction loans.


46

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices


The consolidated financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which generally require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Company'sCompany’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on the Company'sCompany’s performance than does the effect of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation to a larger extent than interest rates.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”)) as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023. Based on their evaluation of the Company'sCompany’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations are operating in an effective manner.


No change in our

During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company implemented new CECL accounting policies, procedures, and controls as part of its adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 and subsequent ASUs issued to amend ASC Topic 326. There were no other changes made to the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)that occurred during the third fiscal quarter of fiscal 2017period ended June 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company's internal control over financial reporting.

47


47

PART II


ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings other than routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business, which involve amounts in the aggregate believed by management to be immaterial to the financial condition and operating results of the Company.


ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

Not applicable.

There have been no material changes in the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)Not applicable.


(b)Not applicable.


(c)Purchases of Equity Securities


The Company's repurchases of its common stock made during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 including stock-for-stock option exercises of outstanding stock options, are set forth in the table below:


Period 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
  
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
  
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
  
Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)
 
July 1, 2017 – July 31, 2017  -  $-   -   38,344 
August 1, 2017 – August 31, 2017  4,440   13.00   -   38,344 
September 1, 2017 – September 30, 2017  22,538   12.34   15,000   23,344 
Total  26,978  $12.46   15,000   23,344 

.

Period

 

Total Number of Shares

Purchased

  

Average Price Paid per Share

  

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

  

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or

Programs (1)

 

April 1, 2023 – April 30, 2023

  413  $20.50   -   24,375 

May 1, 2023 – May 31, 2023

  16,441   18.10   -   24,375 

June 1, 2023 – June 30, 2023

  -   -   -   24,375 

Total

  16,854  $18.16   -   24,375 

Notes to this table:


(1)

(1)

On February 21, 2014,December 12, 2018, the Board of Directors of Quaint Oak Bancorp approved its fourthfifth share repurchase program which provides for the repurchase of up to 69,43250,000 shares, (adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split), or approximately 2.5% of the Company'sCompany’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock, and announced the fourthfifth repurchase program on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 2014.December 13, 2018. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

48



ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


Not applicable.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


Not applicable.


48

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION


Not applicable.




ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


No.

 

Description

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document.and contained in Exhibit 101).


49

 

SIGNATURES

 
49

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date: August 14, 2023

By:
Date:  November 13, 2017

By:

/s/Robert T. Strong

Robert T. Strong
President and Chief Executive Officer

   

Robert T. Strong

President and Chief Executive Officer

   
Date:  November 13, 2017By:/s/John J. Augustine
  

Date: August 14, 2023

By:

/s/ John J. Augustine

John J. Augustine

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer