UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number 001-14039

Callon Petroleum Company
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware64-0844345
State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
One Briarlake Plaza
2000 W. Sam Houston Parkway S., Suite 2000
Houston,Texas77042
Address of Principal Executive OfficesZip Code
(281)589-5200
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCPENew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No

The Registrant had 61,709,68268,157,440 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 29, 2022.28, 2023.



For certain industry specific terms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), please see “Glossary of Certain Terms” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 (“20212022 Annual Report”).

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Part II. Other Information

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Part I.  Financial Information
Item 1.  Financial Statements

Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par and share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022*
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents$6,100 $9,882  Cash and cash equivalents$3,650 $3,395 
Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable, net360,955 232,436  Accounts receivable, net164,708 237,128 
Fair value of derivatives Fair value of derivatives— 22,381  Fair value of derivatives14,960 21,332 
Assets held for sale Assets held for sale606,614 — 
Other current assets Other current assets37,960 30,745  Other current assets37,975 35,783 
Total current assets Total current assets405,015 295,444  Total current assets827,907 297,638 
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost accounting method:  
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts accounting method:Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts accounting method:  
Evaluated properties, net3,573,282 3,352,821 
Unevaluated properties1,876,531 1,812,827 
Proved properties, net Proved properties, net4,216,641 4,851,529 
Unproved properties Unproved properties1,203,168 1,225,768 
Total oil and natural gas properties, net Total oil and natural gas properties, net5,449,813 5,165,648  Total oil and natural gas properties, net5,419,809 6,077,297 
Other property and equipment, netOther property and equipment, net26,332 28,128 Other property and equipment, net26,596 26,152 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes198,534 — 
Deferred financing costsDeferred financing costs14,961 18,125 Deferred financing costs15,447 18,822 
Other assets, netOther assets, net52,209 40,158 Other assets, net77,265 68,560 
Total assets Total assets$5,948,330 $5,547,503  Total assets$6,565,558 $6,488,469 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$606,093 $569,991  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$507,471 $536,233 
Fair value of derivatives Fair value of derivatives301,362 185,977  Fair value of derivatives1,506 16,197 
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale Liabilities associated with assets held for sale71,114 — 
Other current liabilities Other current liabilities134,581 116,523  Other current liabilities100,701 150,384 
Total current liabilities Total current liabilities1,042,036 872,491  Total current liabilities680,792 702,814 
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,516,337 2,694,115 Long-term debt2,268,116 2,241,295 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations57,427 54,458 Asset retirement obligations36,235 53,892 
Fair value of derivativesFair value of derivatives21,251 11,409 Fair value of derivatives1,941 13,415 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities51,942 49,262 Other long-term liabilities35,802 51,272 
Total liabilities Total liabilities3,688,993 3,681,735  Total liabilities3,022,886 3,062,688 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 130,000,000 and 78,750,000 shares authorized; 61,715,672 and 61,370,684 shares outstanding, respectively617 614 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 130,000,000 shares authorized; 61,888,356 and 61,621,518 shares outstanding, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.01 par value, 130,000,000 shares authorized; 61,888,356 and 61,621,518 shares outstanding, respectively619 616 
Capital in excess of par value Capital in excess of par value4,018,178 4,012,358  Capital in excess of par value4,026,340 4,022,194 
Accumulated deficit Accumulated deficit(1,759,458)(2,147,204) Accumulated deficit(484,287)(597,029)
Total stockholders’ equity Total stockholders’ equity2,259,337 1,865,768  Total stockholders’ equity3,542,672 3,425,781 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$5,948,330 $5,547,503 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$6,565,558 $6,488,469 

*Financial information for the prior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3



Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021 20232022*20232022*
Operating Revenues:Operating Revenues:  Operating Revenues:  
OilOil$619,812 $333,442 $1,173,061 $600,487 Oil$421,775 $619,812 $831,331 $1,173,061 
Natural gasNatural gas64,913 24,080 108,889 48,300 Natural gas14,423 64,913 38,009 108,889 
Natural gas liquidsNatural gas liquids75,530 36,625 143,148 65,982 Natural gas liquids40,629 75,530 83,999 143,148 
Sales of purchased oil and gasSales of purchased oil and gas153,365 46,252 265,740 85,511 Sales of purchased oil and gas85,456 153,365 168,990 265,740 
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues913,620 440,399 1,690,838 800,280 Total operating revenues562,283 913,620 1,122,329 1,690,838 
Operating Expenses:Operating Expenses:    Operating Expenses:    
Lease operatingLease operating72,940 46,460 140,268 86,913 Lease operating76,788 72,940 151,890 140,268 
Production and ad valorem taxesProduction and ad valorem taxes44,873 21,958 82,551 40,397 Production and ad valorem taxes24,706 44,873 57,427 82,551 
Gathering, transportation and processingGathering, transportation and processing23,267 20,031 44,042 38,012 Gathering, transportation and processing27,338 23,267 53,315 44,042 
ExplorationExploration1,882 2,410 4,114 4,295 
Cost of purchased oil and gasCost of purchased oil and gas155,397 49,249 266,668 90,166 Cost of purchased oil and gas88,768 155,397 174,829 266,668 
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationDepreciation, depletion and amortization109,409 83,128 212,388 154,115 Depreciation, depletion and amortization127,348 115,956 253,313 229,599 
Impairment of oil and gas propertiesImpairment of oil and gas properties406,898 — 406,898 — 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative10,909 11,065 28,030 27,864 General and administrative29,768 20,175 57,566 47,232 
Merger, integration and transactionMerger, integration and transaction— — 769 — Merger, integration and transaction1,543 — 1,543 769 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses416,795 231,891 774,716 437,467 Total operating expenses785,039 435,018 1,160,895 815,424 
Income From Operations496,825 208,508 916,122 362,813 
Income (Loss) From OperationsIncome (Loss) From Operations(222,756)478,602 (38,566)875,414 
Other (Income) Expenses:Other (Income) Expenses:    Other (Income) Expenses:    
Interest expense, net of capitalized amounts20,691 24,634 42,249 49,050 
Loss on derivative contracts81,648 190,463 439,948 404,986 
Interest expenseInterest expense47,239 46,995 93,545 94,091 
(Gain) loss on derivative contracts(Gain) loss on derivative contracts(5,941)81,648 (31,586)439,948 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt42,417 — 42,417 — Loss on extinguishment of debt— 42,417 — 42,417 
Other (income) expenseOther (income) expense1,051 5,584 269 2,278 Other (income) expense54 1,051 (6,360)269 
Total other expense145,807 220,681 524,883 456,314 
Total other (income) expenseTotal other (income) expense41,352 172,111 55,599 576,725 
Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Income Taxes351,018 (12,173)391,239 (93,501)Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes(264,108)306,491 (94,165)298,689 
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)(3,009)478 (3,493)1,399 Income tax benefit (expense)156,212 (3,240)206,907 (3,153)
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$348,009 ($11,695)$387,746 ($92,102)Net Income (Loss)($107,896)$303,251 $112,742 $295,536 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:    Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:    
BasicBasic$5.64 ($0.25)$6.30 ($2.07)Basic($1.74)$4.92 $1.83 $4.80 
DilutedDiluted$5.62 ($0.25)$6.26 ($2.07)Diluted($1.74)$4.90 $1.82 $4.77 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:   Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:   
BasicBasic61,679 46,267 61,583 44,439 Basic61,856 61,679 61,741 61,583 
DilutedDiluted61,909 46,267 61,956 44,439 Diluted61,856 61,909 61,939 61,956 

*Financial information for the prior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4



Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
CommonCapital inTotal
StockExcessAccumulatedStockholders’
Shares$of ParDeficitEquity
Balance at December 31, 202161,371 $614 $4,012,358 ($2,147,204)$1,865,768 
Net income— — — 39,737 39,737 
Restricted stock units— 2,790 — 2,790 
Common stock issued for Primexx Acquisition117 6,294 — 6,295 
Balance at March 31, 202261,494 $615 $4,021,442 ($2,107,467)$1,914,590 
Net income— — — 348,009 348,009 
Restricted stock units244 (1,901)— (1,899)
Common stock issued for Primexx Acquisition(22)— (1,363)— (1,363)
Balance at June 30, 202261,716 $617 $4,018,178 ($1,759,458)$2,259,337 
CommonCapital inTotal
StockExcessAccumulatedStockholders’
Shares$of ParDeficitEquity
Balance at December 31, 2022*61,622 $616 $4,022,194 ($597,029)$3,425,781 
Net income— — — 220,638 220,638 
Restricted stock units— 3,339 — 3,339 
Balance at March 31, 202361,625 $616 $4,025,533 ($376,391)$3,649,758 
Net loss— — — (107,896)(107,896)
Restricted stock units263 807 — 810 
Balance at June 30, 202361,888 $619 $4,026,340 ($484,287)$3,542,672 
CommonCapital inTotalCommonCapital inTotal
StockExcessAccumulatedStockholders’StockExcessAccumulatedStockholders’
Shares$of ParDeficitEquityShares$of ParDeficitEquity
Balance at December 31, 202039,759 $398 $3,222,959 ($2,512,355)$711,002 
Previously reported at December 31, 2021Previously reported at December 31, 202161,371 $614 $4,012,358 ($2,147,204)$1,865,768 
Effect of change in accounting principleEffect of change in accounting principle— — — 530,732 530,732 
Balance at December 31, 2021 as recast*Balance at December 31, 2021 as recast*61,371 614 4,012,358 (1,616,472)2,396,500 
Net lossNet loss— — — (80,407)(80,407)Net loss— — — (7,715)(7,715)
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units13 — 2,609 — 2,609 Restricted stock units— 2,790 — 2,790 
Warrant exercises6,385 64 134,754 — 134,818 
Balance at March 31, 202146,157 $462 $3,360,322 ($2,592,762)$768,022 
Net loss— — — (11,695)(11,695)
Common stock issued for Primexx AcquisitionCommon stock issued for Primexx Acquisition117 6,294 — 6,295 
Balance at March 31, 2022*Balance at March 31, 2022*61,494 $615 $4,021,442 ($1,624,187)$2,397,870 
Net incomeNet income— — — 303,251 303,251 
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units132 960 — 961 Restricted stock units244 (1,901)— (1,899)
Balance at June 30, 202146,289 $463 $3,361,282 ($2,604,457)$757,288 
Common stock issued for Primexx AcquisitionCommon stock issued for Primexx Acquisition(22)— (1,363)— (1,363)
Balance at June 30, 2022*Balance at June 30, 2022*61,716 $617 $4,018,178 ($1,320,936)$2,697,859 

*Financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5



Callon Petroleum Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:20222021Cash flows from operating activities:20232022*
Net income (loss)$387,746 ($92,102)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$112,742 $295,536 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization Depreciation, depletion and amortization212,388 154,115  Depreciation, depletion and amortization253,313 229,599 
Impairment of oil and gas properties Impairment of oil and gas properties406,898 — 
Amortization of non-cash debt related items, net Amortization of non-cash debt related items, net3,201 4,508  Amortization of non-cash debt related items, net5,245 7,121 
Loss on derivative contracts439,948 404,986 
Cash paid for commodity derivative settlements, net(287,922)(127,571)
Deferred income tax benefit Deferred income tax benefit(204,841)— 
(Gain) loss on derivative contracts (Gain) loss on derivative contracts(31,586)439,948 
Cash received (paid) for commodity derivative settlements, net Cash received (paid) for commodity derivative settlements, net12,246 (287,922)
Loss on extinguishment of debt Loss on extinguishment of debt42,417 —  Loss on extinguishment of debt— 42,417 
Non-cash expense related to share-based awards Non-cash expense related to share-based awards956 12,887  Non-cash expense related to share-based awards5,569 2,686 
Other, net Other, net5,200 4,511  Other, net592 5,200 
Changes in current assets and liabilities: Changes in current assets and liabilities: Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable Accounts receivable(130,394)(67,357) Accounts receivable42,571 (123,902)
Other current assets Other current assets(7,497)(7,423) Other current assets(6,604)(7,497)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(18,940)26,714  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(68,710)(19,280)
Cash received for settlements of contingent consideration arrangements, net6,492 — 
Net cash provided by operating activities Net cash provided by operating activities653,595 313,268  Net cash provided by operating activities527,435 583,906 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:  Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(413,939)(251,003)Capital expenditures(498,597)(344,881)
Acquisition of oil and gas propertiesAcquisition of oil and gas properties(15,945)(2,215)Acquisition of oil and gas properties(14,450)(15,314)
Deposit for acquisition of oil and gas propertiesDeposit for acquisition of oil and gas properties(36,000)— 
Proceeds from sales of assetsProceeds from sales of assets2,113 4,590 
Proceeds from sales of assets4,590 31,611 
Cash paid for settlement of contingent consideration arrangementCash paid for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(19,171)— Cash paid for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement— (19,171)
Other, netOther, net8,709 4,220 Other, net(1,638)8,709 
Net cash used in investing activities Net cash used in investing activities(435,756)(217,387) Net cash used in investing activities(548,572)(366,067)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:  Cash flows from financing activities:  
Borrowings on Credit Facility1,724,000 736,500 
Payments on Credit Facility(1,730,000)(846,500)
Issuance of 7.50% Senior Notes due 2030600,000 — 
Borrowings on credit facilityBorrowings on credit facility1,524,500 1,724,000 
Payments on credit facilityPayments on credit facility(1,499,500)(1,730,000)
Issuance of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2030Issuance of 7.5% Senior Notes due 2030— 600,000 
Redemption of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2024Redemption of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2024(467,287)— Redemption of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2024— (467,287)
Redemption of 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025(339,507)— 
Redemption of 9.0% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025Redemption of 9.0% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025— (339,507)
Cash received for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement8,512 — 
Payment of deferred financing costsPayment of deferred financing costs(10,542)— Payment of deferred financing costs(50)(10,542)
Other, netOther, net(6,797)(2,317)Other, net(3,558)1,715 
Net cash used in financing activities(221,621)(112,317)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities21,392 (221,621)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents(3,782)(16,436)Net change in cash and cash equivalents255 (3,782)
Balance, beginning of period Balance, beginning of period9,882 20,236  Balance, beginning of period3,395 9,882 
Balance, end of period Balance, end of period$6,100 $3,800  Balance, end of period$3,650 $6,100 

*Financial information for the prior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
8.10.
2.2.9.2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies11.
3.3.10.3.Change in Accounting Principle12.
4.4.11.4.13.
5.5.12.5.14.
6.6.13.6.15.
7.7.14.7.16.
8.8.17.
9.9.
Note 1 - Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Callon Petroleum Company is an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, exploration and sustainable development of high-quality assets in the leading oil plays of South andPermian Basin in West Texas. As used herein, the “Company,” “Callon,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Callon Petroleum Company and its predecessors and subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise.
The Company’s activities are primarily focused on horizontal development in the Midland and Delaware Basins, both
Note 2 — Summary of which are part of the larger Permian Basin in West Texas, as well as the Eagle Ford in South Texas. The Company’s primary operations in the Permian reflect a high-return, oil-weighted drilling inventory with multiple prospective horizontal development intervals and are complemented by a well-established and repeatable cash flow-generating business in the Eagle Ford.Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and therefore do not include all disclosures required for financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments and accruals considered necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s interim financial position, results of operations and cash flows. However, the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications did not have a material impact on prior period financial statements.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in its 20212022 Annual Report and are supplemented by the notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The financial statements and related notes included in this reportForm 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 20212022 Annual Report.
Recently AdoptedRecast Financial Information for Change in Accounting StandardsPrinciple
In August 2020,the first quarter of 2023, the Company voluntarily changed its method of accounting for its oil and gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method of accounting. Accordingly, the financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method, as prescribed by the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with ConversionAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 932 “Extractive Activities — Oil and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 was issued to reduceGas.” Although the complexity associated withfull cost method of accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The guidance iscontinues to be applied using either a modified retrospective or a fully retrospective method. ASU 2020-06an accepted alternative, the successful efforts method of accounting is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted.the generally preferred method of the SEC and, because it is more widely used in the industry, the Company expects the change to improve the comparability of its financial statements to its peers. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06also believes the successful efforts method provides a more representational depiction of assets and operating results and provides for its investments in oil and natural gas properties to be assessed for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 360 “Property Plant and Equipment,” rather than valuations based on January 1, 2022. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact toprices and costs prescribed under the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitationfull cost method as of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”) followedbalance sheet date. As required by ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope (“ASU 2021-01”), issued in January 2021 to provide clarifying guidance regarding the scope of Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 was issued to provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. Generally, the guidance is to be applied as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued. ASU 2020-04ASC 250 “Accounting Changes and ASU 2021-01 are effective for all entities through December 31, 2022. In April 2022, the FASB proposed to extend the effective date through December 31, 2024; however, a final ruling has not been issued. As of June 30, 2022,Error Corrections”, the Company has not elected to usepresented the optional guidance and continues to evaluate the options provided by ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01. Please refer to “Note 6 – Borrowings” for discussionaccumulated effect of the usechange in accounting principle as a change in the beginning balance of retained earnings (accumulated deficit) of the adjusted LIBO rateearliest period presented in connectionthe consolidated financial statements. For detailed information regarding the effects of the change to the successful efforts method, see “Note 3 — Change in Accounting Principle.”
Oil and Natural Gas Properties
Proved oil and natural gas properties. The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under this method, drilling and completion costs, including lease and well equipment, intangible development costs, and operational support facilities in the field, associated with borrowings underdevelopment wells are capitalized to proved oil and gas properties and are depleted on an asset group basis (properties aggregated based on geographical and geological characteristics) using the Company’s Credit Facility (as defined below).units-of-production method based on estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves. The calculation of depletion expense takes into consideration estimated asset retirement costs, net of estimated salvage values.
Proved oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment on an asset group basis whenever events and circumstances indicate that there could be a possible decline in the recoverability of the net book value of such property. The Company estimates the expected
7


future net cash flows of its proved oil and gas properties and compares these undiscounted cash flows to the net book value of the proved oil and gas properties to determine if the net book value is recoverable. If the net book value exceeds the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, the Company will recognize an impairment to reduce the net book value of the proved oil and gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future commodity prices, future production estimates, estimated future development costs and operating costs, and discount rates, which are based on a weighted average cost of capital. There were no impairments of proved oil and gas properties for the three or six months ended June 30, 2022. See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for details of the impairment recorded in the second quarter of 2023 associated with the assets held for sale classification resulting from the agreement to sell all of the Company’s interests of Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC to Ridgemar Energy Operating, LLC.
The partial sale of a proved property within an existing asset group is accounted for as a normal retirement and no net gain or loss on divestiture is recognized as long as the treatment does not significantly alter the units-of-production depletion rate. The sale of a partial interest in an individual proved property is accounted for as a recovery of cost. A net gain or loss on divestiture is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for all other sales of proved properties.
Unproved oil and natural gas properties. Unproved oil and gas properties consist of costs incurred in obtaining a mineral interest or a right in a property such as a lease, in addition to broker fees, recording fees and other similar costs. Leasehold costs are classified as unproved until proved reserves are discovered on or otherwise attributed to the property, at which time the related unproved oil and gas property costs are reclassified to proved oil and gas properties and depleted on an asset group basis using the units-of-production method based on estimated total proved oil and gas reserves.
The Company evaluates significant unproved oil and gas property costs for impairment based on remaining lease term, drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or changes in future plans to develop acreage. Unproved oil and gas properties that are not individually significant are aggregated by asset group, and the portion of such costs estimated to be nonproductive prior to lease expiration is amortized over the average holding period. The estimate of what could be nonproductive is based on the Company’s historical experience or other information, including current drilling plans and existing geological data. Impairment and amortization of unproved oil and gas properties are recognized as “Impairment of oil and gas properties” in the consolidated statements of operations.
Exploratory. Exploratory costs, including personnel and other internal costs, geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and gas leases, are expensed as incurred. Exploratory well costs are initially capitalized pending the determination of whether proved reserves have been discovered. If proved reserves are discovered, exploratory well costs are capitalized as proved oil and gas properties. If proved reserves are not found, exploratory well costs are expensed as dry holes. The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires management’s judgment to determine the proper designation of wells as either development or exploratory, which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of costs of dry holes.
Capitalized interest. The Company capitalizes interest on expenditures made in connection with exploration and development projects that meet certain thresholds and are not subject to current amortization. For projects that meet these thresholds, interest is capitalized only for the period that activities are in process to bring the projects to their intended use. Capitalized interest cannot exceed interest expense for the period capitalized. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any projects that met the thresholds, therefore, had no capitalized interest.
Assets Held for Sale
From time to time, the Company may market certain oil and gas properties for sale. At the end of each reporting period, the Company evaluates if these assets should be classified as held for sale. The held for sale criteria includes whether management commits to a plan to sell, the asset is available for immediate sale, an active program to locate a buyer exists, the sale of the asset is probable and expected to be completed within a year, the asset is actively being marketed for sale and that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made. If each of the criteria are met, then the assets and associated liabilities are classified as held for sale. As of June 30, 2023, the assets and liabilities held for sale are in connection with the agreement to sell all of the Company’s interests of Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC to Ridgemar Energy Operating, LLC. This transaction closed on July 3, 2023. See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional details.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued. See “Note 17 — Subsequent Events” for further discussion.
Note 2 -3 — Change in Accounting Principle
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company voluntarily changed its method of accounting for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. Accordingly, financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. In general, under successful efforts, exploration costs such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geophysical and geological costs, delay rentals, unproved leasehold impairments and
8


exploration overhead are expensed as incurred as opposed to being capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. The successful efforts method also provides for the assessment of potential proved oil and gas property impairments by comparing the net book value of proved oil and gas properties to associated estimated undiscounted future net cash flows. If the net book value exceeds the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, an impairment is recorded to reduce the net book value to fair value. Under the full cost method of accounting, an impairment would be required if the net book value of oil and natural gas properties exceeds a full cost ceiling using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months. In addition, gains or losses, if applicable, are recognized more frequently on the divestitures of oil and gas properties under the successful efforts method, as opposed to an adjustment to the net book value of the oil and gas properties under the full cost method.
The “Assets held for sale” and “Impairment of oil and gas properties” line items presented in the tables below are in connection with the agreement to sell all of the Company’s interests of Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC to Ridgemar Energy Operating, LLC. See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional details.
The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the consolidated balance sheets:
As of June 30, 2023
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands)
Current assets:
Assets held for sale$— $606,614 $606,614 
Oil and natural gas properties:
Proved properties10,949,991 (2,442,302)8,507,689 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments(6,597,479)2,306,431 (4,291,048)
Unproved properties1,784,428 (581,260)1,203,168 
Total oil and gas properties, net6,136,940 (717,131)5,419,809 
Deferred income taxes157,629 40,905 198,534 
Total assets$6,666,704 ($101,146)$6,565,558 
Stockholders’ equity:
Accumulated deficit(383,141)(101,146)(484,287)
Total stockholders' equity3,643,818 (101,146)3,542,672 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$6,666,704 ($101,146)$6,565,558 
As of December 31, 2022
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas properties:
Proved properties$10,367,478 ($1,099,343)$9,268,135 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments(6,343,875)1,927,269 (4,416,606)
Unproved properties1,711,306 (485,538)1,225,768 
Total oil and gas properties, net5,734,909 342,388 6,077,297 
Total assets$6,146,081 $342,388 $6,488,469 
Deferred income taxes (1)
4,279 2,029 6,308 
Stockholders’ equity:
Accumulated deficit(937,388)340,359 (597,029)
Total stockholders' equity3,085,422 340,359 3,425,781 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$6,146,081 $342,388 $6,488,469 
(1)    Included in “Other long-term liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets.
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The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands, except per share data)
Operating Expenses:
Exploration$— $1,882 $1,882 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization135,135 (7,787)127,348 
Impairment of oil and gas properties— 406,898 406,898 
General and administrative17,149 12,619 29,768 
Income (Loss) From Operations190,856 (413,612)(222,756)
Other Expenses:
Interest expense19,520 27,719 47,239 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes177,223 (441,331)(264,108)
Income tax benefit88,653 67,559 156,212 
Net Income (Loss)$265,876 ($373,772)($107,896)
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:
Basic$4.30 ($1.74)
Diluted$4.30 ($1.74)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands, except per share data)
Operating Expenses:
Exploration$— $2,410 $2,410 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization109,409 6,547 115,956 
General and administrative10,909 9,266 20,175 
Income From Operations496,825 (18,223)478,602 
Other Expenses:
Interest expense20,691 26,304 46,995 
Income Before Income Taxes351,018 (44,527)306,491 
Income tax expense(3,009)(231)(3,240)
Net Income$348,009 ($44,758)$303,251 
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic$5.64 $4.92 
Diluted$5.62 $4.90 
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands, except per share data)
Operating Expenses:
Exploration$— $4,114 $4,114 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization258,035 (4,722)253,313 
Impairment of oil and gas properties— 406,898 406,898 
General and administrative34,290 23,276 57,566 
Income (Loss) From Operations391,001 (429,567)(38,566)
Other Expenses:
Interest expense38,673 54,872 93,545 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes390,273 (484,438)(94,165)
Income tax benefit163,973 42,934 206,907 
Net Income$554,246 ($441,504)$112,742 
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic$8.98 $1.83 
Diluted$8.95 $1.82 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands, except per share data)
Operating Expenses:
Exploration$— $4,295 $4,295 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization212,388 17,211 229,599 
General and administrative28,030 19,202 47,232 
Income From Operations916,122 (40,708)875,414 
Other Expenses:
Interest expense42,249 51,842 94,091 
Income Before Income Taxes391,239 (92,550)298,689 
Income tax expense(3,493)340 (3,153)
Net Income$387,746 ($92,210)$295,536 
Net Income Per Common Share:
Basic$6.30 $4.80 
Diluted$6.26 $4.77 
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The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the consolidated statements of cash flows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$554,246 ($441,504)$112,742 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization258,035 (4,722)253,313 
Impairment of oil and gas properties— 406,898 406,898 
Amortization of non-cash debt related items, net2,168 3,077 5,245 
Deferred income tax benefit(161,907)(42,934)(204,841)
Non-cash expense related to share-based awards2,124 3,445 5,569 
Net cash provided by operating activities603,175 (75,740)527,435 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(570,223)71,626 (498,597)
Acquisition of oil and gas properties(18,564)4,114 (14,450)
Net cash used in investing activities(624,312)75,740 (548,572)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents255 — 255 
Balance, beginning of period3,395 — 3,395 
Balance, end of period$3,650 $— $3,650 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$387,746 ($92,210)$295,536 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization212,388 17,211 229,599 
Amortization of non-cash debt related items, net3,201 3,920 7,121 
Non-cash expense related to share-based awards956 1,730 2,686 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(18,940)(340)(19,280)
Net cash provided by operating activities653,595 (69,689)583,906 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(413,939)69,058 (344,881)
Acquisition of oil and gas properties(15,945)631 (15,314)
Net cash used in investing activities(435,756)69,689 (366,067)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(3,782)— (3,782)
Balance, beginning of period9,882 — 9,882 
Balance, end of period$6,100 $— $6,100 
The following tables present the effects of the change to the successful efforts method in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity:
As of June 30, 2023
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands)
Accumulated deficit($383,141)($101,146)($484,287)
Total stockholders’ equity$3,643,818 ($101,146)$3,542,672 
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As of December 31, 2022
Under
Full Cost
ChangesUnder Successful Efforts
(In thousands)
Accumulated deficit($937,388)$340,359 ($597,029)
Total stockholders’ equity$3,085,422 $340,359 $3,425,781 
Note 4 — Revenue Recognition
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company recognizes oil, natural gas, and NGL production revenue at the point in time when control of the product transfers to the purchaser, which differs depending on the applicable contractual terms. Transfer of control also drives the presentation of gathering, transportation and processing expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. See “Note 3 - Revenue Recognition” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 20212022 Annual Report for more information regarding the types of contracts under which oil, natural gas, and NGL production revenue is generated.
Oil and Gas Purchase and Sale Arrangements
The Company proactively evaluates development plans and looks to enter into pipeline transportation contracts to mitigate market exposures and help ensure certainty of flow for its oil and gas production, in some cases multiple years in advance of development. Additionally, as the Company looks to optimize its operations and reduce exposures, in certain instances, the Company purchases oil and gas from third parties which is utilized to fulfill portions of its pipeline commitments. Sales of purchased oil and gas represent revenues the Company receives from sales of commodities purchased from a third party. The Company recognizes these revenues and the purchase of the third-party commodities, as well as any costs associated with the purchase, on a gross basis, as the Company acts as a principal in these transactions by assuming control of the purchased commodity before it is transferred to the customer.
Accounts Receivable from Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Net accounts receivable include amounts billed and currently due from revenues from contracts with customers of our oil and natural gas production, which had a balance at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 of $274.5$101.8 million and $171.8$174.1 million, respectively, and are presented in “Accounts receivable, net” in the consolidated balance sheets.
Prior Period Performance Obligations
The Company records revenue in the month production is delivered to the purchaser. However, settlement statements for sales may not be received for 30 to 90 days after the date production is delivered, and as a result, the Company is required to estimate the amount of production delivered to the purchaser and the price that will be received for the sale of the product. The Company records the differences between estimates and the actual amounts received for product sales in the month that payment is received from the purchaser. The Company has existing internal controls for its revenue estimation process and related accruals, and any identified differences between its revenue estimates and actual revenue received historically have not been significant.
Note 3 -5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures
2021 Acquisitions and DivestituresEagle Ford Divestiture
Primexx Acquisition
On October 1, 2021,May 3, 2023, the Company closed onentered into an agreement with Ridgemar Energy Operating, LLC (“Ridgemar”) for the acquisitionsale of certain producingall its oil and gas properties undeveloped acreage and associated infrastructure assets in the Delaware Basin from Primexx Resource Development, LLC (“Primexx”) and BPP Acquisition, LLC (“BPP”)Eagle Ford for an adjusted purchase priceconsideration of approximately $444.8$655.0 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments, as well as contingent consideration where the Company could receive up to $45.0 million if the WTI price of oil exceeds certain thresholds in 2024 (the “Eagle Ford Divestiture”). Upon signing, Ridgemar paid approximately $49.1 million as a deposit into a third-party escrow account. The transaction is structured as the acquisition by Ridgemar of 100% of the limited liability company interests of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC.
On July 3, 2023, the Company closed the Eagle Ford Divestiture for cash consideration of approximately $551.0 million, inclusive of the deposit paid at signing, 8.84subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments.
As of June 30, 2023, the assets held for sale and the liabilities associated with assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets are in connection with the Eagle Ford Divestiture. In May 2023, the Company ceased depreciation on the assets associated with the Eagle Ford Divestiture. As a result of the classification of assets held for sale, an impairment of $406.9 million was recorded against the properties associated with the Eagle Ford Divestiture as the fair value less cost to sell was less than the carrying amount of the net assets. The assets held for sale as of June 30, 2023 were $606.6 million, comprised of approximately $575.1 million of total oil and natural gas properties, net and $31.5 million of other assets. The liabilities associated with assets held for sale as of June 30, 2023 were $71.1 million, comprised of approximately $24.0 million of asset retirement obligations and $47.1 million of other liabilities.
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Percussion Acquisition
On May 3, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Percussion Agreement”) with Percussion Petroleum Management II, LLC (“Percussion”) for the purchase of its oil and gas properties in the Delaware Basin (the “Percussion Acquisition”) for consideration of $475.0 million, which consisted of $255.0 million in cash, inclusive of the repayment of Percussion’s indebtedness of approximately $220.0 million, and $210.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Additionally, the Company would assume Percussion Target’s (as defined below) existing hedges and transportation contract liabilities, and could have to pay up to $62.5 million of contingent consideration if the WTI price of oil exceeds certain thresholds in 2023, 2024, and 2025. Upon signing, the Company paid $36.0 million as a deposit into a third-party escrow account. The transaction is structured as the acquisition by Callon Petroleum Operating Company of 100% of the limited liability company interests of Percussion’s wholly owned subsidiary, Percussion Petroleum Operating II, LLC (“Percussion Target”).
On July 3, 2023, the Company closed the Percussion Acquisition for consideration of approximately $458.6 million, which consisted of $248.6 million in cash, inclusive of the repayment of Percussion Target’s indebtedness of approximately $220.0 million as well as the deposit paid at signing, and approximately 6.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock, and approximately $25.2 million paid upon final closing for total consideration of $880.8 million (the “Primexx Acquisition”), subject to potential adjustments for applicable indemnification claims as discussed below.customary post-closing purchase price adjustments. The Company funded the cash portion of the total consideration with borrowings under its Credit Facility. Ofproceeds from the 8.84 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued upon closing, 2.6 million shares were held in escrow pursuant to the purchase and sale agreements with Primexx and BPP (collectively, the “Primexx PSAs”). Pursuant to the Primexx PSAs, 50% of the shares held in escrow were released six monthsEagle Ford Divestiture. Immediately after the closing, date, whichPercussion Target was on April 1, 2022, and the remaining sharesrenamed Callon Permian II, LLC.
The Percussion Acquisition will be released twelve months after the closing date, which will be on October 1, 2022, in each case subject to holdback for the satisfaction of any applicable indemnification claims that may be made under the Primexx PSAs.
Also, pursuant to the Primexx PSAs, certain interest owners exercised their option to sell their interest in the properties included in the Primexx Acquisition to the Company for consideration structured similarly to the Primexx Acquisition, for an incremental purchase price totaling approximately $31.8 million, net of customary purchase price adjustments, of which $10.7 million closed during the first quarter of 2022.
The Primexx Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination; therefore,combination. The Company has not completed its initial allocation of the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated acquisition date fair values with information available at that time. A combination of a discounted cash flow model and market data was used by a third-party specialist in determining the fair value of the oil and gas properties. Significant inputs into the calculation included future commodity prices, estimated volumes of oil and gas reserves, expectations for timing and amount of future development and operating costs, future plugging and abandonment costs and a
8


risk adjusted discount rate. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is not yet available.values. The Company expects to completewill disclose the purchase price allocation during the 12-month period following the acquisition date.
The following table sets forth the Company’s preliminary allocation of the total estimated consideration of $912.7 million to the assets acquired and liabilities assumedpurchase price as of the acquisition date.
Preliminary Purchase
Price Allocation
(In thousands)
Assets:
Other current assets$10,250 
Evaluated oil and natural gas properties685,478 
Unevaluated properties278,222 
Total assets acquired$973,950 
Liabilities:
Suspense payable$16,447 
Other current liabilities33,482 
Asset retirement obligation1,898 
Other long-term liabilities9,425 
Total liabilities assumed$61,252 
Total consideration$912,698
Approximately $170.4 million and $308.5 million of revenues and $36.9 million and $65.7 million of direct operating expenses attributed to the Primexx Acquisition are includedwell as other related business combination disclosures in the Company’s consolidated statements of operationsits Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.2023.
Pro Forma Operating Results (Unaudited). The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial data for the year ended December 31, 2021 was derived from the historical financial statements of the Company giving effect to the Primexx Acquisition, as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020. The below information reflects pro forma adjustments for the issuance of the Company’s common stock and the borrowings under the Credit Facility as total consideration, as well as pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes provide a reasonable basis for reflecting the significant pro forma effects directly attributable to the Primexx Acquisition.
The pro forma consolidated statements of operations data has been included for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the Primexx Acquisition taken place on January 1, 2020 and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Revenues$2,294,893 
Income from operations1,151,493 
Net income482,690 
Basic earnings per common share$8.37 
Diluted earnings per common share$8.13 
Non-Core Asset Divestitures
During 2021, we completed divestitures of certain non-core assets in the Delaware Basin, Midland Basin, and Eagle Ford Shale as well as the divestiture of certain non-core water infrastructure for total net proceeds of $179.9 million. The aggregate net proceeds for each of the 2021 divestitures were recognized as a reduction of evaluated oil and gas properties with no gain or loss recognized as the divestitures did not significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and estimated proved reserves. For additional discussion, see “Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2021 Annual Report.
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Note 4 -6 — Property and Equipment, Net
As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, total property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost accounting method(In thousands)
Evaluated properties$9,667,447 $9,238,823 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments(6,094,165)(5,886,002)
Evaluated properties, net3,573,282 3,352,821 
Unevaluated properties
Unevaluated leasehold and seismic costs1,570,069 1,557,453 
Capitalized interest306,462 255,374 
Total unevaluated properties1,876,531 1,812,827 
Total oil and natural gas properties, net$5,449,813 $5,165,648 
Other property and equipment$57,201 $58,367 
Accumulated depreciation(30,869)(30,239)
Other property and equipment, net$26,332 $28,128 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022*
Oil and natural gas properties, successful efforts accounting method(In thousands)
Proved properties$8,507,689 $9,268,135 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments(4,291,048)(4,416,606)
Proved properties, net4,216,641 4,851,529 
Unproved properties1,203,168 1,225,768 
Total oil and natural gas properties, net$5,419,809 $6,077,297 
Other property and equipment$40,104 $40,530 
Accumulated depreciation(13,508)(14,378)
Other property and equipment, net$26,596 $26,152 
The Company capitalized internal costs of employee compensation and benefits, including share-based compensation, directly associated with acquisition, exploration and development activities totaling $11.3 million and $12.1 million
*Financial information for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $22.9 million and $23.3 millionprior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company capitalized interest costs to unproved properties totaling $26.3 million and $23.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $51.8 million and $47.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.additional information.
Note 5 -7 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the periods presented. The calculation of diluted earnings per share includes the potential dilutive impact of non-vested restricted stock units and unexercised warrants outstanding during the periods presented, as calculated using the treasury stock method, unless their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2023, the Company reported a net loss. As a result, the calculation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding excluded all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding for those periods.outstanding.
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 20232022*20232022*
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$348,009 ($11,695)$387,746 ($92,102)Net Income (Loss)($107,896)$303,251 $112,742 $295,536 
Basic weighted average common shares outstandingBasic weighted average common shares outstanding61,679 46,267 61,583 44,439 Basic weighted average common shares outstanding61,856 61,679 61,741 61,583 
Dilutive impact of restricted stock unitsDilutive impact of restricted stock units230 — 373 — Dilutive impact of restricted stock units— 230 198 373 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding61,909 46,267 61,956 44,439 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding61,856 61,909 61,939 61,956 
        
Net Income (Loss) Per Common ShareNet Income (Loss) Per Common ShareNet Income (Loss) Per Common Share
BasicBasic$5.64 ($0.25)$6.30 ($2.07)Basic($1.74)$4.92 $1.83 $4.80 
DilutedDiluted$5.62 ($0.25)$6.26 ($2.07)Diluted($1.74)$4.90 $1.82 $4.77 
        
Restricted stock units (1)
Restricted stock units (1)
26 140 12 882 
Restricted stock units (1)
807 26 91 12 
Warrants (1)
Warrants (1)
345 1,066 336 3,433 
Warrants (1)
481 345 481 336 
*Financial information for the prior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.
(1)    Shares excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
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Note 6 -8 — Borrowings
The Company’s borrowings consisted of the following:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
6.125% Senior Notes due 2024$— $460,241 
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility due 2024779,000 785,000 
9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025— 319,659 
8.25% Senior Notes due 2025187,238 187,238 
6.375% Senior Notes due 2026320,783 320,783 
8.00% Senior Notes due 2028650,000 650,000 
7.50% Senior Notes due 2030600,000 — 
Total principal outstanding2,537,021 2,722,921 
Unamortized premium on 6.125% Senior Notes— 2,373 
Unamortized discount on 9.00% Second Lien Notes— (14,852)
Unamortized premium on 8.25% Senior Notes2,096 2,477 
Unamortized deferred financing costs for Second Lien Notes— (2,910)
Unamortized deferred financing costs for Senior Unsecured Notes(22,780)(15,894)
Total carrying value of borrowings (1)
$2,516,337 $2,694,115 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
8.25% Senior Notes due 2025 (1)
$187,238 $187,238 
6.375% Senior Notes due 2026320,783 320,783 
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility due 2027528,000 503,000 
8.0% Senior Notes due 2028650,000 650,000 
7.5% Senior Notes due 2030600,000 600,000 
Total principal outstanding2,286,021 2,261,021 
Unamortized premium on 8.25% Senior Notes1,333 1,715 
Unamortized deferred financing costs for Senior Notes(19,238)(21,441)
Total carrying value of borrowings (2)
$2,268,116 $2,241,295 
(1)    The Company redeemed all of the outstanding 8.25% Senior Notes due 2025 on August 2, 2023.
(2)    Excludes unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Company’s senior secured revolving credit facility of $15.0$15.4 million and $18.1$18.8 million as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, which are classified in “Deferred financing costs” in the consolidated balance sheets.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has a senior secured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders (the “Credit Facility”) that, as of June 30, 2022,2023, had a maximum credit amount of $5.0 billion, a borrowing base of $2.0 billion and an elected commitment amount of $1.6$1.5 billion, with borrowings outstanding of $779.0$528.0 million at a weighted-average interest rate of 4.16%7.26%, and letters of credit outstanding of $16.4 million. The credit agreement governing the Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”) provides for interest-only payments until December 20, 2024October 19, 2027 when the credit agreementCredit Agreement matures and any outstanding borrowings are due. The Credit Facility is secured by first preferred mortgages covering the Company’s major producing properties.
The borrowing base under the credit agreement is subject to regular redeterminations in the spring and fall of each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the credit agreement, which in each case may reduce the amount of the borrowing base. On May 2, 2022, as part of the Company’s spring 2022 redetermination, the borrowing base and elected commitment amount of $1.6 billion were reaffirmed.
Borrowings outstanding under the credit agreementCredit Agreement bear interest at the Company’s option at either (i) a base rate for a base rate loan plus a margin between 1.00%0.75% to 2.00%1.75%, where the base rate is defined as the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and the adjusted LIBO rateSOFR plus 0.1% (“Adjusted SOFR”) for a one month period plus 1.00%, or (ii) an adjusted LIBO rate for a Eurodollar loanAdjusted SOFR plus a margin between 2.00%1.75% to 3.00%2.75%. The Company also incurs commitment fees at rates ranging between 0.375% to 0.500% on the unused portion of lender commitments, which are included in “Interest expense, net of capitalized amounts”expense” in the consolidated statements of operations.
IssuanceThe borrowing base under the Credit Agreement is subject to regular redeterminations in the spring and fall of 7.50% Senior Notes and Redemption of 6.125% Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes
On June 9, 2022,each year, as well as special redeterminations described in the Company entered into a PurchaseCredit Agreement, pursuant to which it agreed to issue and sell $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.50% senior unsecured notes due 2030 (the “7.50% Senior Notes”) in a private placement, which closed on June 24, 2022, for proceeds of approximately $588.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. The 7.50% Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2030 and interest is payable semi-annually each June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2022.
At any time prior to June 15, 2025,case may reduce the Company may, from time to time, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Notes in anborrowing base. On May 1, 2023, as part of the Company’s spring 2023 redetermination, the borrowing base of $2.0 billion and elected commitment amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price of 107.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Notes remains outstanding after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of such equity offering. Prior to June 15, 2025, the Company may, at its option, on any one or more occasions, redeem all or a portion of the 7.50% Senior Notes at 100.00% of the principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest. On or after June 15, 2025, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the 7.50% Senior Notes at redemption prices decreasing annually from 103.75% to 100.00% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of certain kinds of change of control that are accompanied by a ratings decline, each holder of the 7.50%$1.5 billion were reaffirmed.
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Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s 7.50% Senior Notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Also on June 9, 2022, the Company directed the trustee of the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “6.125% Senior Notes”) and the 9.00% Second Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “Second Lien Notes”) to deliver redemption notices with respect to all $460.2 million of its outstanding 6.125% Senior Notes and all $319.7 million of its outstanding Second Lien Notes. On June 24, 2022, the Company deposited with the trustee the proceeds from the offering of the 7.50% Senior Notes, along with borrowings under the Credit Facility, to redeem all of its outstanding 6.125% Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $42.4 million in its consolidated statements of operations as a result of the redemptions, which primarily related to redemption premiums and the write-off of the remaining unamortized premium associated with the 6.125% Senior Notes, partially offset by the write-offs of the remaining unamortized discount associated with the Second Lien Notes and deferred financing costs.
Covenants
The Company’s credit agreement governing the Credit Facility and the indentures governing the 8.25% Senior Notes due 2025, the 6.375% Senior Notes due 2026, the 8.00%8.0% Senior Notes due 2028, and the 7.50%7.5% Senior Notes due 2030 (collectively, the “Senior Unsecured Notes”) limit the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with respect to the amount of additional indebtedness, liens, dividends and other payments to shareholders, repurchases or redemptions of the Company’s common stock, redemptions of senior notes, investments, acquisitions, mergers, asset dispositions, transactions with affiliates, hedging transactions and other matters, along with maintenance of certain financial ratios.
Under the credit agreement,Credit Agreement, the Company must maintain the following financial covenants determined as of the last day of the quarter: (1) a Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Credit Facility)Agreement) of no more than 4.003.50 to 1.00 and (2) a Current Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Credit Facility)Agreement) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2022.2023.
The credit agreementCredit Agreement and indentures are subject to customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the holders or lenders may elect to accelerate amounts due (except in the case of a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically become due and payable).
Note 7 -9 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivative Instruments
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in oil, natural gas and NGL prices received for its production. Consequently, the Company believes it is prudent to manage the variability in cash flows on a portion of its oil, natural gas and NGL production. The Company utilizes a mix of collars, swaps, and put and call options, and basis differential swaps to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting from changes in commodity prices. The Company does not use these instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
Counterparty Risk and Offsetting
The Company typically has numerous commodity derivative instruments outstanding with a counterparty that were executed at various dates, for various contract types, commodities and time periods. This often results in both commodity derivative asset and liability positions with that counterparty. The Company nets its commodity derivative instrument fair values executed with the same counterparty to a single asset or liability pursuant to International Swap Dealers Association Master Agreements, which provide for net settlement over the term of the contract and in the event of default or termination of the contract. In general, if a party to a derivative transaction incurs an event of default, as defined in the applicable agreement, the other party will have the right to demand the posting of collateral, demand a cash payment transfer or terminate the arrangement.
As of June 30, 2022,The Company strives to minimize its credit exposure to any individual counterparty and, as such, the Company has outstanding commodity derivative instruments with 10nine counterparties to minimize its credit exposure to any individual counterparty.as of June 30, 2023. All of the counterparties to the Company’s commodity derivative instruments are also lenders under the Company’s credit agreement.Credit Facility. Therefore, each of the Company’s counterparties allow the Company to satisfy any need for margin obligations associated with commodity derivative instruments where the Company is in a net liability position with the collateral securing the credit agreement,Credit Facility, thus eliminating the need for independent collateral posting.
Because each of the Company’s counterparties has an investment grade credit rating, the Company believes it does not have significant credit risk and accordingly does not currently require its counterparties to post collateral to support the net asset positions of its commodity derivative instruments. Although the Company does not currently anticipate nonperformance from its counterparties, it continually monitors the credit ratings of each counterparty.
While the Company monitors counterparty creditworthiness on an ongoing basis, it cannot predict sudden changes in counterparties’ creditworthiness. In addition, even if such changes are not sudden, the Company may be limited in its ability to mitigate an increase in counterparty credit risk. Should one of these counterparties not perform, the Company may not realize the benefit of some of its derivative instruments under lower commodity prices while continuing to be obligated under higher commodity price contracts subject
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to any right of offset under the agreements. Counterparty credit risk is considered when determining the fair value of a derivative instrument. See “Note 8 -10 — Fair Value Measurements” for further discussion.
Contingent Consideration Arrangements
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The Company met certain oil pricing thresholds for 2021 associated with certain contingent consideration arrangements described in “Note 8 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2021 Annual Report. Cash received or paid for settlements of contingent consideration arrangements are classified as cash flows from financing activities or cash flows from investing activities, respectively, up to the divestiture or acquisition date fair value, respectively, with any excess classified as cash flows from operating activities. As a result, the Company received $20.8 million, of which $8.5 million is presented in cash flows from financing activities with the remaining $12.3 million presented in cash flows from operating activities, and paid $25.0 million, of which $19.2 million is presented in cash flows from investing activities with the remaining $5.8 million presented in cash flows from operating activities, in the first quarter of 2022. Both of these contingent consideration arrangements expired at the end of 2021.

Financial Statement Presentation and Settlements
The Company records its derivative instruments at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and records changes in fair value, as “(Gain) loss on derivative contracts” inwell as settlements during the consolidated statements of operations. Settlements are also recordedperiod, as “(Gain) loss on derivative contracts” in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company presents the fair value of derivative contracts on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets as they are subject to master netting arrangements. The following presents the impact of this presentation to the Company’s recognized assets and liabilities for the periods indicated:
As of June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2023
Presented without As Presented withPresented without As Presented with
Effects of NettingEffects of NettingEffects of NettingEffects of NettingEffects of NettingEffects of Netting
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Derivative AssetsDerivative AssetsDerivative Assets
Fair value of derivatives - currentFair value of derivatives - current$28,933 ($28,933)$— Fair value of derivatives - current$20,387 ($5,427)$14,960 
Other assets, netOther assets, net$11,485 ($11,485)$— Other assets, net$— $— $— 
Derivative LiabilitiesDerivative Liabilities   Derivative Liabilities   
Fair value of derivatives - currentFair value of derivatives - current($330,295)$28,933 ($301,362)Fair value of derivatives - current($6,933)$5,427 ($1,506)
Fair value of derivatives - non-currentFair value of derivatives - non-current($32,736)$11,485 ($21,251)Fair value of derivatives - non-current($1,941)$— ($1,941)

As of December 31, 2021
Presented without As Presented with
Effects of NettingEffects of NettingEffects of Netting
(In thousands)
Assets
Commodity derivative instruments$25,469 ($23,921)$1,548 
Contingent consideration arrangements20,833 — 20,833 
Fair value of derivatives - current$46,302 ($23,921)$22,381 
Commodity derivative instruments$1,119 ($869)$250 
Contingent consideration arrangements— — — 
Other assets, net$1,119 ($869)$250 
Liabilities   
Commodity derivative instruments (1)
($184,898)$23,921 ($160,977)
Contingent consideration arrangements(25,000)— (25,000)
Fair value of derivatives - current($209,898)$23,921 ($185,977)
Commodity derivative instruments($12,278)$869 ($11,409)
Contingent consideration arrangements— — — 
Fair value of derivatives - non-current($12,278)$869 ($11,409)
As of December 31, 2022
Presented without As Presented with
Effects of NettingEffects of NettingEffects of Netting
(In thousands)
Derivative Assets
Fair value of derivatives - current$51,984 ($30,652)$21,332 
Other assets, net$1,343 ($889)$454 
Derivative Liabilities   
Fair value of derivatives - current($46,849)$30,652 ($16,197)
Fair value of derivatives - non-current($14,304)$889 ($13,415)
(1)    Includes approximately $2.9 million of deferred premiums, which will be paid as the applicable contracts settle.
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The components of “Loss“(Gain) loss on derivative contracts” are as follows for the respective periods:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)
Loss on oil derivatives$75,910 $177,033 $401,258 $326,594 
Loss on natural gas derivatives5,738 12,816 33,919 15,513 
Loss on NGL derivatives— 3,734 4,771 4,872 
(Gain) loss on contingent consideration arrangements— (3,120)— 2,617 
Loss on September 2020 Warrants liability (1)
— — — 55,390 
Loss on derivative contracts$81,648 $190,463 $439,948 $404,986 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
(In thousands)
(Gain) loss on oil derivatives($12,937)$75,910 ($36,281)$401,258 
Loss on natural gas derivatives6,996 5,738 4,695 33,919 
Loss on NGL derivatives— — — 4,771 
(Gain) loss on derivative contracts($5,941)$81,648 ($31,586)$439,948 
(1)    Further details of the Company’s September 2020 Warrants and the loss on the associated September 2020 Warrants liability are described in “Note 7 - Borrowings”, “Note 8 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and “Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in its 2021 Annual Report.
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The components of “Cash paidreceived (paid) for commodity derivative settlements, net” and “Cash received (paid) for settlements of contingent consideration arrangements, net” are as follows for the respective periods:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities    Cash flows from operating activities    
Cash paid on oil derivatives($162,334)($82,413)($257,687)($122,360)
Cash paid on natural gas derivatives(21,808)(1,906)(26,452)(3,275)
Cash received (paid) on oil derivativesCash received (paid) on oil derivatives$1,268 ($162,334)($6,130)($257,687)
Cash received (paid) on natural gas derivativesCash received (paid) on natural gas derivatives11,757 (21,808)18,376 (26,452)
Cash paid on NGL derivativesCash paid on NGL derivatives(2,255)(1,090)(3,783)(1,936)Cash paid on NGL derivatives— (2,255)— (3,783)
Cash paid for commodity derivative settlements, net($186,397)($85,409)($287,922)($127,571)
Cash received (paid) for commodity derivative settlements, netCash received (paid) for commodity derivative settlements, net$13,025 ($186,397)$12,246 ($287,922)
Cash received for settlements of contingent consideration arrangements, net(1)Cash received for settlements of contingent consideration arrangements, net(1)$— $— $6,492 $— Cash received for settlements of contingent consideration arrangements, net(1)$— $— $— $6,492 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities    Cash flows from investing activities    
Cash paid for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(1)Cash paid for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(1)$— $— ($19,171)$— Cash paid for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(1)$— $— $— ($19,171)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Cash received for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(1)Cash received for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(1)$— $— $8,512 $— Cash received for settlement of contingent consideration arrangement(1)$— $— $— $8,512 
(1)    See “Note 8 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report for discussion of the Company’s contingent consideration arrangements.
Derivative Positions
Listed in the tables below are the outstanding oil and natural gas derivative contracts as of June 30, 2022:2023:
For the RemainderFor the Full Year
Oil Contracts (WTI)20222023
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)3,634,000 1,538,500 
Weighted average price per Bbl$64.83 $81.04 
Collar Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)2,392,000 2,730,000 
Weighted average price per Bbl
Ceiling (short call)$70.12 $87.15 
Floor (long put)$60.00 $71.92 
Short Call Swaption Contracts (1)
Total volume (Bbls)— 1,825,000 
Weighted average price per Bbl$— $72.00 
Oil Contracts (Midland Basis Differential)
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)1,196,000 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$0.50 $— 
(1)    The 2023 short call swaption contracts have exercise expiration dates of December 30, 2022.
For the RemainderFor the Full Year
Oil Contracts (WTI)20232024
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)460,000 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$82.10 $— 
Collar Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)920,000 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl
Ceiling (short call)$90.00 $— 
Floor (long put)$70.00 $— 
Put Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)736,000 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$70.00 $— 
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For the RemainderFor the Full YearFor the RemainderFor the Full Year
Natural Gas Contracts (Henry Hub)Natural Gas Contracts (Henry Hub)20222023Natural Gas Contracts (Henry Hub)20232024
Swap ContractsSwap ContractsSwap Contracts
Total volume (MMBtu)Total volume (MMBtu)6,150,000 — Total volume (MMBtu)2,460,000 — 
Weighted average price per MMBtuWeighted average price per MMBtu$3.62 $— Weighted average price per MMBtu$3.00 $— 
Collar ContractsCollar ContractsCollar Contracts
Total volume (MMBtu)Total volume (MMBtu)5,510,000 6,640,000 Total volume (MMBtu)3,217,643 1,820,000 
Weighted average price per MMBtuWeighted average price per MMBtuWeighted average price per MMBtu
Ceiling (short call)Ceiling (short call)$5.96 $6.60 Ceiling (short call)$5.58 $6.00 
Floor (long put)Floor (long put)$4.21 $4.48 Floor (long put)$3.43 $3.00 
Natural Gas Contracts (Waha Basis Differential)Natural Gas Contracts (Waha Basis Differential)Natural Gas Contracts (Waha Basis Differential)
Swap ContractsSwap Contracts
Total volume (MMBtu)Total volume (MMBtu)4,300,000 3,660,000 
Weighted average price per MMBtuWeighted average price per MMBtu($1.09)($1.05)
Natural Gas Contracts (HSC Basis Differential)Natural Gas Contracts (HSC Basis Differential)
Swap ContractsSwap ContractsSwap Contracts
Total volume (MMBtu)Total volume (MMBtu)1,220,000 6,080,000 Total volume (MMBtu)5,520,000 14,640,000 
Weighted average price per MMBtuWeighted average price per MMBtu($0.75)($0.75)Weighted average price per MMBtu($0.29)($0.42)
Note 8 -10 — Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidelines for measuring fair value establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and for which the Company makes its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets and liabilities.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Investments. The carrying amounts for these instruments approximate fair value due to the short-term nature or maturity of the instruments.
Debt. The carrying amount of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates fair value as the borrowings bear interest at variable rates and are reflective of market rates. The following table presents the principal amounts of the Company’s Second Lien Notes and Senior Unsecured Notes with the fair values measured using quoted secondary market trading prices which are designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. See “Note 6 - Borrowings” for further discussion.
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Principal AmountFair ValuePrincipal AmountFair Value
(In thousands)
6.125% Senior Notes$— $— $460,241 $455,639 
9.00% Second Lien Notes— — 319,659 343,633 
8.25% Senior Notes187,238 183,025 187,238 184,429 
6.375% Senior Notes320,783 295,409 320,783 309,556 
8.00% Senior Notes650,000 625,144 650,000 663,000 
7.50% Senior Notes600,000 554,466 — — 
Total$1,758,021 $1,658,044 $1,937,921 $1,956,257 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Principal AmountFair ValuePrincipal AmountFair Value
(In thousands)
8.25% Senior Notes$187,238 $186,952 $187,238 $186,719 
6.375% Senior Notes320,783 312,054 320,783 301,732 
8.0% Senior Notes650,000 643,000 650,000 616,935 
7.5% Senior Notes600,000 566,424 600,000 550,812 
Total$1,758,021 $1,708,430 $1,758,021 $1,656,198 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair value:
Commodity Derivative Instruments. The fair value of commodity derivative instruments is derived using a third-party income approach valuation model that utilizes market-corroborated inputs that are observable over the term of the commodity derivative contract. The Company’s fair value calculations also incorporate an estimate of the counterparties’ default risk for commodity
19


derivative assets and an estimate of the Company’s default risk for commodity derivative liabilities. As the inputs in the model are substantially observable over the term of the commodity derivative contract and as there is a wide availability of quoted market prices for
15


similar commodity derivative contracts, the Company designates its commodity derivative instruments as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. See “Note 7 -9 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” for further discussion.
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:
June 30, 20222023
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Commodity derivative assets$— $14,960 $— 
Commodity derivative liabilities$— ($322,613)3,447)$— 
   
December 31, 20212022
Level 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Assets
Commodity derivative instrumentsassets$— $1,79821,786 $— 
Contingent consideration arrangementsCommodity derivative liabilities$— 20,833 — 
Liabilities
Commodity derivative instruments (1)
— (172,386)— 
Contingent consideration arrangements— (25,000)— 
Total net assets (liabilities)$—($174,755)29,612)$— 
(1)    Includes approximately $2.9 million of deferred premiums, which will be paid as the applicable contracts settle.
There were no transfers between any of the fair value levels during any period presented.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Acquisitions. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured as of the acquisition date by a third-party valuation specialist using a combination of income and market approaches, which are not observable in the market and are therefore designated as Level 3 inputs. Significant inputs include expected discounted future cash flows from estimated reserve quantities, estimates for timing and costs to produce and develop reserves, oil and natural gas forward prices, and a risk-adjusted discount rate. See “Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional discussion.
Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company measures the fair value of asset retirement obligations as of the date a well begins drilling or when production equipment and facilities are installed using a discounted cash flow model based on inputs that are not observable in the market and that, therefore, are designated as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Significant inputs to the fair value measurement of asset retirement obligations include estimates of the costs of plugging and abandoning oil and gas wells, removing production equipment and facilities, restoring the surface of the land as well as estimates of the economic lives of the oil and gas wells and future inflation rates.
Note 9 -11 — Income Taxes
The Company provides for income taxes at the statutory rate of 21%. Reported income tax benefit (expense)expense differs from the amount of income tax benefit (expense)expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income (loss).income. These differences primarily relate to non-deductible executive compensation expenses, restricted stock unit windfalls, changes in valuation allowances, and state income taxes.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s effective income tax rates were 1% and 4%, respectively. For both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 1%. The primary differences between the effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023, the Company recognized income tax benefit of $156.2 million and 2021 and$206.9 million, respectively, as a result of the statutory rate resulted fromrelease of the valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets beginningas discussed further below. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized income tax expense of $3.2 million as a result of the full valuation allowance that was in the second quarter of 2020place and the effect of state income taxes.
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
Management monitors company-specific, oil and natural gas industry and worldwide economic factors and assesses the likelihood that
the Company’s net deferred tax assets will be utilized prior to their expiration. A significant item of objective negative evidence considered wasAs previously disclosed in the cumulative historical three-year pre-tax loss and a net deferred tax asset position at June 30,Company’s 2022 driven primarily by the impairments of evaluated oil and gas properties recognizedAnnual Report, beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and continuing through the fourth quarter of 2020. This limits2022, the ability to consider other subjectiveCompany maintained a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets. Considering all available evidence such as the Company’s potential for future growth. Since the second quarter of 2020, based on the evaluation of the evidence available,(both positive and negative), the Company concluded that it is more likely than
16


not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. As a result, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance, reducing the net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2022 to zero.
The Company currently believes it is reasonably possible it could achieve a three-year cumulative level of profitability within the next 12 months, which would enhance its ability to conclude that it iswas more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized and support a release of substantially all or a portion of the valuation allowance. However, the exact timing and amount of the release is unknown at this time. The Company will continue to evaluate whetherreleased the valuation allowance is needed in future reporting periods based on available information each reporting period. As long as the Company continues to conclude that the valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets is necessary, the Company will have no significantfirst quarter of 2023. This release resulted in a deferred income tax expense or benefit. The valuation allowance does not precludebenefit of $152.9 million and $204.8 million for the Company from utilizing the tax attributes if it recognizes taxable income.three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
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Note 10 -12 — Share-Based Compensation
RSU Equity Awards
The following table summarizes activity for restricted stock units that may be settled in common stock (“RSU Equity Awards”) for the six months ended June 30, 2022:2023:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
RSU Equity Awards
(In thousands)
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value
RSU Equity Awards
(In thousands)
Weighted Average Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested, beginning of the periodUnvested, beginning of the period968 $34.04 Unvested, beginning of the period800 $44.79 
GrantedGranted355 $60.02 Granted502 $34.21 
VestedVested(354)$35.28 Vested(367)$39.87 
ForfeitedForfeited(42)$14.59 Forfeited(93)$44.24 
Unvested, end of the periodUnvested, end of the period927 $22.66 Unvested, end of the period842 $40.68 
Grant activity for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 primarily consisted of RSU Equity Awards granted to executives and employees as part of the annual grant of long-term equity incentive awards with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $60.02.$34.21.
The aggregate fair value of RSU Equity Awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $21.5$12.3 million. As of June 30, 2022,2023, unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested RSU Equity Awards were $33.2$29.3 million and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.22.1 years.
Cash-Settled Awards
NoAs of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a total liability of $3.3 million and $6.5 million, respectively, which, as of December 31, 2022, consisted of restricted stock unitsunit awards that may be settled in cash (“Cash-Settled RSU Awards”) or cash-settledand stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash (“Cash SARs”) were granted to employees during and, collectively with the three or six months endedCash-Settled RSU Awards, the “Cash-Settled Awards”). As of June 30, 2022 or 2021. The following table summarizes the Company’s liabilities for cash-settled awards and the classification in the consolidated balance sheets for the periods indicated:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Cash SARs$6,306 $7,884 
Cash-Settled RSU Awards1,287 1,382 
Other current liabilities7,593 9,266 
Cash-Settled RSU Awards1,406 6,366 
Other long-term liabilities1,406 6,366 
Total Cash-Settled RSU Awards$8,999 $15,632 
17


2023, there were no Cash-Settled RSU Awards outstanding.
Share-Based Compensation Expense (Benefit), Net
Share-based compensation expense associated with the RSU Equity Awards and the Cash-Settled RSU Awards and Cash SARs, net of amounts capitalized, is included in “General and administrative” in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents share-based compensation expense (benefit), net for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)
RSU Equity Awards$4,323 $3,242 $7,689 $5,850 
Cash-Settled RSU Awards(3,662)3,007 (3,425)7,449 
Cash SARs(4,018)3,676 (1,578)8,542 
(3,357)9,925 2,686 21,841 
Less: amounts capitalized to oil and gas properties147 (4,646)(1,730)(8,954)
Total share-based compensation expense (benefit), net($3,210)$5,279 $956 $12,887 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20232022*20232022*
(In thousands)
RSU Equity Awards$4,081 $4,323 $7,707 $7,689 
Cash-Settled Awards(393)(7,680)(2,138)(5,003)
Total share-based compensation expense (benefit), net$3,688 ($3,357)$5,569 $2,686 
*Financial information for the prior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.
See “Note 10 - Share-Based Compensation” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 20212022 Annual Report for details of the Company’s equity-based incentive plans. 
Note 1113 - Stockholders’ Equity
Increase in Authorized Common Shares
TheOn May 2, 2023, the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company filed an amendmentapproved a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $300.0 million of its certificate of incorporation, which became effective on May 25, 2022, to increase the number of authorized shares ofoutstanding common stock through the second quarter of 2025, contingent upon the consummation of the Eagle Ford Divestiture and the Percussion Acquisition, both of which closed on July 3, 2023. Repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program may be made, from 78,750,000time to 130,000,000, as approvedtime, in amounts and at prices the Company deems appropriate and will be subject to a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions and applicable legal requirements. The Share Repurchase Program may be suspended, modified or discontinued by the Company’s shareholdersBoard at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 25, 2022.
Note 12 - Accounts Receivable, Net
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas receivables$274,476 $171,837 
Joint interest receivables15,434 13,751 
Other receivables73,273 49,053 
   Total363,183 234,641 
Allowance for credit losses(2,228)(2,205)
   Total accounts receivable, net$360,955 $232,436 
Note 13 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)
Accounts payable$221,044 $151,836 
Revenues and royalties payable284,470 294,143 
Accrued capital expenditures60,492 64,412 
Accrued interest40,087 59,600 
   Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities$606,093 $569,991 
any time without prior notice.
1821


Note 14 -— Accounts Receivable, Net
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Oil and natural gas receivables$101,849 $174,107 
Joint interest receivables23,856 16,778 
Other receivables40,171 48,277 
   Total165,876 239,162 
Allowance for credit losses(1,168)(2,034)
   Total accounts receivable, net$164,708 $237,128 
Note 15 — Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Accounts payable$177,430 $191,133 
Revenues and royalties payable194,346 244,408 
Accrued capital expenditures93,203 58,395 
Accrued interest42,492 42,297 
   Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities$507,471 $536,233 
Note 16 — Supplemental Cash Flow
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(In thousands)
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$15,149 $14,576 
Investing cash flows from operating leases19,318 8,402 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in accrued capital expenditures$56,213 $47,247 
Change in asset retirement costs2,237 2,567 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases$26,971 $9,710 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022*
(In thousands)
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid$88,097 $105,985 
Income taxes paid (1)
4,477 — 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Change in accrued capital expenditures$54,377 $56,213 
Change in asset retirement costs1,848 2,237 
*Financial information for the prior period has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting. See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.
(1)    The Company did not pay or receive a refund for any federal income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company had net payments of $2.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for state income taxes.
Note 17 — Subsequent Events
Acquisition and Divestiture
On July 3, 2023, the Company closed the Percussion Acquisition and the Eagle Ford Divestiture. See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional details.
1922


As part of the Percussion Acquisition, the Company assumed all of Percussion Target’s oil, natural gas, and NGL hedge contracts, which are presented in the following tables:
For the RemainderFor the Full Year
Oil Contracts (WTI)20232024
Collar Contracts (Three-Way Collars)
Total volume (Bbls)1,034,556 3,963,023 
Weighted average price per Bbl
Ceiling (short call)$70.20 $78.86 
Floor (long put)$55.00 $58.16 
Floor (short put)$45.00 $48.16 
Collar Contracts (Two-Way Collars)
Total volume (Bbls)309,054 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl
Ceiling (short call)$72.40 $— 
Floor (long put)$60.00 $— 
CMA Roll Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)1,512,363 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$0.30 $— 
For the RemainderFor the Full Year
Natural Gas Contracts (Henry Hub)20232024
Collar Contracts
Total volume (MMBtu)555,755 6,778,555 
Weighted average price per MMBtu
Ceiling (short call)$3.69 $3.33 
Floor (long put)$2.86 $3.00 
Natural Gas Contracts (Waha Basis Differential)
Swap Contracts
Total volume (MMBtu)1,840,000 3,660,000 
Weighted average price per MMBtu($1.94)($1.07)
For the RemainderFor the Full Year
NGL Contracts (Mont Belvieu Natural Gasoline)20232024
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)83,510 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$56.31 $— 
NGL Contracts (Mont Belvieu Propane)
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)71,831 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$31.37 $— 
NGL Contracts (Mont Belvieu Purity Ethane)
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)70,428 — 
Weighted average price per Bbl$9.66 $— 
NGL Contracts (Mont Belvieu Normal Butane)
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)64,606 72,105 
Weighted average price per Bbl$35.60 $33.18 
NGL Contracts (Mont Belvieu Isobutane)
Swap Contracts
Total volume (Bbls)21,141 23,462 
Weighted average price per Bbl$35.47 $33.18 

23


Redemption of 8.25% Senior Notes
On July 3, 2023, the Company delivered a redemption notice with respect to all $187.2 million of its outstanding 8.25% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The Company redeemed the 2025 Notes on August 2, 2023 using borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility.
24


Special Note Regarding Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements
This reportForm 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q by words such as “anticipate,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “believe,” “predict,” “budget,” “projection,” “goal,” “plan,” “forecast,” “target” or similar expressions.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this reportForm 10-Q that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements including such things as:may include statements regarding the following (to the extent not historical):
our oil and natural gas reserve quantities and the discounted present value of these reserves;
the amount and nature of our capital expenditures;
our future drilling and development plans and our potential drilling locations;
the timing and amount of future capital and operating costs;
production decline rates from our wells being greater than expected;
commodity price risk management activities and the impact on our average realized prices;
business strategies and plans of management;
our ability to efficiently integrate recent acquisitions; and
prospect development and property acquisitions.
We caution you that the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration for and development, production and sale of oil and natural gas. We disclose these and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 20212022 Annual Report. These factors include:
the volatility of oil, natural gas and NGL prices or a prolonged period of low oil, natural gas or NGL prices;
general economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and access to existing lines of credit;credit, inflation and rising interest rates;
changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and various governmental actions taken to mitigate its impact or actions by, or disputes among, members of OPEC and other oil and natural gas producing countries, such as Russia, with respect to production levels or other matters related to the price of oil;
the uncertainty of estimates of oil and natural gas reserves;
impairments;
the impact of competition;
the availability and cost of seismic, drilling completionsrigs, pressure pumping equipment and crews, other equipment, wastesupplies, water, personnel and water disposal infrastructure,oil field services;
our dependency on third-party service providers;
restrictions on our ability to obtain, recycle and personnel;dispose of water;
operating hazards inherent in the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas;
difficulties encountered during the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas;
physical risks arising from climate change;
the potential impact of future drilling on production from existing wells;
difficulties encountered in delivering oil and natural gas to commercial markets;markets and the availability and capacity of gas processing facilities and pipelines and other transportation operations owned and operated by third parties;
the uncertainty of our ability to attract capital and obtain financing on favorable terms;
our ability to keep pace with technological developments in our industry;
compliance with, or the effect of changes in, the extensive governmental regulations regarding the oil and natural gas business including those related to climate change and greenhouse gases;
the impact of government regulation, including regulation of hydraulic fracturing and water disposal wells;
climate-related transition risks, including evolving climate change legislation, fuel conservation measures, technological advances and negative shift in market perception towards the oil and natural gas industry, which could result in increased operating expenses and capital costs, financial risks and potential reduction in demand for oil and natural gas;
any increase in severance or similar taxes;
the financial impact of accounting regulations and critical accounting policies;
the comparative cost of alternative fuels;
credit risk relating to the risk of loss as a result of non-performance by our counterparties;
cyberattacks on the Company or on systems and infrastructure used by the oil and natural gas industry;
weather conditions; and
risks associated with acquisitions.acquisitions, including the Percussion Acquisition.
25


Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Additional risks or uncertainties that are not currently known to us, that we currently deem to be immaterial, or that could apply to any company could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of which such statement is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
In addition, we caution that reserve engineering is a process of estimating oil and natural gas accumulated underground and cannot be measured exactly. Accuracy of reserve estimates depend on a number of factors including data available at the point in time, engineering interpretation of the data, and assumptions used by the reserve engineers as it relates to price and cost estimates and recoverability. New results of drilling, testing, and production history may result in revisions of previous estimates and, if significant,
20


would impact future development plans. As such, reserve estimates may differ from actual results of oil and natural gas quantities ultimately recovered.
Except as required by applicable law, all forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following management’s discussion and analysis describes the principal factors affecting our results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and contractual cash obligations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unauditedour consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item I, “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q, as well as our 2021consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2022 Annual Report, which include additionalReport.
Financial information about our business practices, significantfor all prior periods has been recast to reflect the retrospective application of the successful efforts method of accounting, policies, risk factors, andas discussed under “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the transactions that underlie our financial results.Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
General
We are an independent oil and natural gas company focused on the acquisition, exploration and sustainable development of high-quality assets in the leading oil plays of South and West Texas. Our activities are primarily focused on horizontal development in the Midland and Delaware Basins, both of which are part of the larger Permian Basin in West Texas, as well as the Eagle Ford in South Texas.
Our operating culture is centered on responsible development of hydrocarbon resources, safety and the environment, which we believe strengthens our operational performance. Our drilling activity is predominantly focused on the horizontal development of several prospective intervals in the Permian, including multiple levelslayers of the Wolfcamp formationand Bone Springs formations and the Lower Spraberry shales, and the Eagle Ford.shale. We have assembled a multi-yeardecade-plus inventory of potential horizontal well locations and intend to add to this inventory through delineation drilling of emerging zones on our existing acreage and through the acquisition of additional locations through working interest acquisitions, leasing programs, acreage purchases, joint ventures and asset swaps.
Second Quarter 2022 HighlightsRecent Developments and Overview
Total production forShare Repurchase Program
On May 2, 2023, the three months ended June 30, 2022 was 100.7 MBoe/d, a decreaseBoard approved the Share Repurchase Program to repurchase up to $300.0 million of 2% from the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to normal production decline and increased downtime due to an escalation in capital-efficient workover activity partially offset by new wells placed on production duringour outstanding common stock through the second quarter of 2022. Total production2025, contingent upon the consummation of the Eagle Ford Divestiture and the Percussion Acquisition, both of which closed on July 3, 2023.
Acquisition and Divestiture
On July 3, 2023, we closed the Percussion Acquisition for total consideration of approximately $458.6 million and the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased 20% fromEagle Ford Divestiture for cash consideration of approximately $551.0 million, both subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments. See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional details.
Redemption of 2025 Notes
On July 3, 2023, we delivered a redemption notice with respect to all $187.2 million of our outstanding 2025 Notes and redeemed the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to new wells acquired in the Primexx Acquisition as well as new wells placed2025 Notes on production, partially offset by normal production decline as well as non-core asset divestitures which occurred primarily in the fourth quarter of 2021.August 2, 2023 using borrowings under our Credit Facility.
26


Second Quarter 2023 Highlights
Operated drilling and completionturned in-line activity for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 along with our drilled but uncompleted and producing wells as of June 30, 20222023 are summarized in the table below.
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023As of June 30, 2023
DrilledCompletedDrilled But UncompletedProducingDrilledTurned In-LineDrilled But UncompletedProducing
RegionRegionGrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNetRegionGrossNetGrossNetGrossNetGrossNet
PermianPermian27 25.2 13 12.2 40 36.9 774 685.8 Permian24 21.9 29 26.9 19 17.4 798 702.1 
Eagle FordEagle Ford7.4 15 13.0 7.4 603 543.5 Eagle Ford3.7 2.4 3.7 607 543.6 
TotalTotal35 32.6 28 25.2 48 44.3 1,377 1,229.3 Total30 25.6 32 29.3 25 21.1 1,405 1,245.7 
Operational capital expenditures, exclusive of leasehold, and seismic, for the second quarter of 20222023 were $237.8$285.1 million, of which approximately 80%90% were in the Permian with the remaining balance in the Eagle Ford. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—2022 Capital Budget and Funding Strategy” for additional details.
On June 24, 2022, we issued $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 7.50% Senior Notes in a private placement for proceeds of approximately $588.0 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. Also on June 24, 2022, using the proceeds from the offering of the 7.50% Senior Notes, along with borrowings under the Credit Facility, we redeemed all of the outstanding 6.125% Senior Notes and all of the outstanding Second Lien Notes.Permian.
Recorded a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023 of $107.9 million, or $1.74 per diluted share, compared to net income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of $348.0$303.3 million, or $5.62 per diluted share, compared to net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2021 of $11.7 million, or $0.25$4.90 per diluted share. The variance between the periods was driven primarily by an increasedue to a decrease in operating revenues in the second quarter of 2022 driven by2023 as a result of an approximate 70% increase41% decrease in the total average realized sales price and an increaseimpairment of 13% in production volumes compared tooil and gas properties of $406.9 million, partially offset by a gain on derivative contracts of $5.9 million during the second quarter of 2021 as well as2023 compared to a decrease in the loss on derivative contracts toof approximately $81.6 million during the second quarter of 2022, compared to approximately $190.5as well as income tax benefit of $156.2 million during the second quarter of 2021. This increase was partially offset by an increase2023 due to the release of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance in operating expenses as well as the2023. Additionally, a loss recognized upon the redemptionon extinguishment of the 6.125% Senior Notes and Second Lien Notesdebt of $42.4 million. See “—Resultsmillion was recorded during the second quarter of Operations” below for further details.2022.
21


Results of Operations
Production
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
 June 30, 2023March 31, 2023Change% Change20232022Change% Change
Total production    
Oil (MBbls)
Permian4,6714,275396 %8,9468,759187 %
Eagle Ford1,0661,139(73)(6 %)2,2052,676(471)(18 %)
Total oil5,7375,414323 %11,15111,435(284)(2 %)
Natural gas (MMcf)
Permian10,4099,2881,121 12 %19,69717,4652,232 13 %
Eagle Ford1,2921,336(44)(3 %)2,6282,962(334)(11 %)
Total natural gas11,70110,6241,077 10 %22,32520,4271,898 %
NGLs (MBbls)
Permian1,8161,572244 16 %3,3883,077311 10 %
Eagle Ford229222%451484(33)(7 %)
Total NGLs2,0451,794251 14 %3,8393,561278 %
Total production (MBoe)
Permian8,2227,395827 11 %15,61714,747870 %
Eagle Ford1,5101,584(74)(5 %)3,0943,654(560)(15 %)
Total barrels of oil equivalent9,7328,979753 8 %18,71118,401310 2 %
Total daily production (Boe/d)106,94899,7687,180 7 %103,377101,6651,712 2 %
Percent of total daily production
Oil59 %60 %  (2 %)60 %62 %(3 %)
Natural gas20 %20 %— %20 %19 %%
NGLs21 %20 %%20 %19 %%
The following table sets forth certain operating information with respectincrease in production for both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the Company’s oilthree months ended March 31, 2023 and natural gas operations for the periods indicated: 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
 June 30, 2022March 31, 2022Change% Change20222021Change% Change
Total production    
Oil (MBbls)
Permian4,2904,469(179)(4 %)8,7596,3202,439 39 %
Eagle Ford1,2991,377(78)(6 %)2,6763,463(787)(23 %)
Total oil5,5895,846(257)(4 %)11,4359,7831,652 17 %
Natural gas (MMcf)
Permian8,8758,590285 %17,46513,3464,119 31 %
Eagle Ford1,4371,525(88)(6 %)2,9623,372(410)(12 %)
Total natural gas10,31210,115197 %20,42716,7183,709 22 %
NGLs (MBbls)
Permian1,6221,455167 11 %3,0772,291786 34 %
Eagle Ford232252(20)(8 %)484523(39)(7 %)
Total NGLs1,8541,707147 %3,5612,814747 27 %
Total production (MBoe)
Permian7,3917,35635 — %14,74710,8353,912 36 %
Eagle Ford1,7711,883(112)(6 %)3,6544,548(894)(20 %)
Total barrels of oil equivalent9,1629,239(77)(1 %)18,40115,3833,018 20 %
Total daily production (Boe/d)100,685102,655(1,970)(2 %)101,66584,99116,674 20 %
Oil as % of total daily production61 %63 %    62 %64 %
Benchmark prices (1)
WTI (per Bbl)$108.42$94.38$14.04 15 %$101.44$61.95$39.49 64 %
Henry Hub (per Mcf)7.504.572.93 64 %6.042.853.19 112 %
Average realized sales price (excluding impact of derivative settlements)
    
Oil (per Bbl)
Permian$110.71$94.52$16.19 17 %$102.45$60.97$41.48 68 %
Eagle Ford111.5395.0216.51 17 %103.0362.1440.89 66 %
Total oil110.9094.6416.26 17 %102.5961.3841.21 67 %
Natural gas (per Mcf)
Permian6.144.201.94 46 %5.182.882.30 80 %
Eagle Ford7.275.182.09 40 %6.202.923.28 112 %
Total natural gas6.294.351.94 45 %5.332.892.44 84 %
NGL (per Bbl)
Permian41.0640.250.81 %40.6723.7616.91 71 %
Eagle Ford38.5335.932.60 %37.1822.1015.08 68 %
Total NGLs40.7439.611.13 %40.2023.4516.75 71 %
Total average realized sales price (per Boe)
Permian80.6470.2910.35 15 %75.4844.1331.35 71 %
Eagle Ford92.7578.5014.25 18 %85.4052.0233.38 64 %
Total average realized sales price$82.98$71.97$11.01 15 %$77.45$46.46$30.99 67 %
six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, was primarily due to new wells turned in-line during 2023, partially offset by normal production decline on existing wells.
2227


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022$
Change
% Change20222021$
Change
% Change
Revenues (in thousands)        
Oil
Permian$474,936$422,404$52,532 12 %$897,340$385,307$512,033 133 %
Eagle Ford144,876130,84514,031 11 %275,721215,18060,541 28 %
Total oil619,812553,24966,563 12 %1,173,061600,487572,574 95 %
Natural gas
Permian54,46936,06918,400 51 %90,53838,44252,096 136 %
Eagle Ford10,4447,9072,537 32 %18,3519,8588,493 86 %
Total natural gas64,91343,97620,937 48 %108,88948,30060,589 125 %
NGLs
Permian66,59258,5638,029 14 %125,15554,42370,732 130 %
Eagle Ford8,9389,055(117)(1 %)17,99311,5596,434 56 %
Total NGLs75,53067,6187,912 12 %143,14865,98277,166 117 %
Total revenues
Permian595,997517,03678,961 15 %1,113,033478,172634,861 133 %
Eagle Ford164,258147,80716,451 11 %312,065236,59775,468 32 %
Total revenues$760,255$664,843$95,412 14 %$1,425,098$714,769$710,329 99 %
Additional per Boe data
Lease operating expense
Permian$7.33$6.85$0.48 %$7.09$4.46$2.63 59 %
Eagle Ford10.598.991.60 18 %9.778.491.28 15 %
Total lease operating expense$7.96$7.29$0.67 %$7.62$5.65$1.97 35 %
Production and ad valorem taxes
Permian$4.66$3.89$0.77 20 %$4.28$2.43$1.85 76 %
Eagle Ford5.894.821.07 22 %5.343.102.24 72 %
Total production and ad valorem taxes$4.90$4.08$0.82 20 %$4.49$2.63$1.86 71 %
Gathering, transportation and processing
Permian$2.69$2.33$0.36 15 %$2.51$2.65($0.14)(5 %)
Eagle Ford1.931.920.01 %1.922.05(0.13)(6 %)
Total gathering, transportation and processing$2.54$2.25$0.29 13 %$2.39$2.47($0.08)(3 %)
Pricing
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023Change% Change20232022Change% Change
Benchmark prices (1)
WTI (per Bbl)$73.75$76.11($2.36)(3 %)$74.92$101.44($26.52)(26 %)
Henry Hub (per Mcf)2.322.77(0.45)(16 %)2.556.04(3.49)(58 %)
Average realized sales price (excluding impact of derivative settlements)
Oil (per Bbl)
Permian$73.45$75.55($2.10)(3 %)$74.45$102.45($28.00)(27 %)
Eagle Ford73.8076.02(2.22)(3 %)74.95103.03(28.08)(27 %)
Total oil73.5275.65(2.13)(3 %)74.55102.59(28.04)(27 %)
Natural gas (per Mcf)
Permian1.152.07(0.92)(44 %)1.585.18(3.60)(69 %)
Eagle Ford1.933.26(1.33)(41 %)2.606.20(3.60)(58 %)
Total natural gas1.232.22(0.99)(45 %)1.705.33(3.63)(68 %)
NGL (per Bbl)
Permian20.1424.56(4.42)(18 %)22.1940.67(18.48)(45 %)
Eagle Ford17.7221.41(3.69)(17 %)19.5437.18(17.64)(47 %)
Total NGLs19.8724.18(4.31)(18 %)21.8840.20(18.32)(46 %)
Total average realized sales price (per Boe)
Permian47.6351.50(3.87)(8 %)49.4675.48(26.02)(34 %)
Eagle Ford56.4460.42(3.98)(7 %)58.4785.40(26.93)(32 %)
Total average realized sales price$49.00$53.07($4.07)(8 %)$50.95$77.45($26.50)(34 %)
(1)    Reflects calendar average daily spot market prices.
23


Revenues
The following table reconciles the changes in oil, natural gas, NGLs, and total revenue for the period presented by reflecting the effect of changes in volume and in the underlying commodity prices:
OilNatural GasNGLsTotal
(In thousands)
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (1)
$553,249$43,976$67,618$664,843 
Volume increase (decrease)(24,322)8565,823(17,643)
Price increase90,88520,0812,089113,055 
Net increase66,56320,9377,91295,412 
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 (1)
$619,812$64,913$75,530$760,255 
Percent of total revenues81 %%10 %
OilNatural GasNGLsTotal
(In thousands)
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 (1)
$409,556$23,586$43,370$476,512 
Volume increase24,4412,3916,06832,900 
Price decrease(12,222)(11,554)(8,809)(32,585)
Net increase (decrease)12,219(9,163)(2,741)315 
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 (1)
$421,775$14,423$40,629$476,827 
Percent of total revenues88 %%%
(1)    Excludes sales of oil and gas purchased from third parties and sold to our customers.
OilNatural GasNGLsTotal
(In thousands)
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021(1)
$600,487$48,300$65,982$714,769 
Volume increase101,40110,71617,515129,632 
Price increase471,17349,87359,651580,697 
Net increase572,57460,58977,166710,329 
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 (1)
$1,173,061$108,889$143,148$1,425,098 
Percent of total revenues82 %%10 %
The increase in revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to a 7% increase in production, partially offset by an 8% decrease in the average realized sales price, which decreased to $49.00 per Boe from $53.07 per Boe, as shown above.
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OilNatural GasNGLsTotal
(In thousands)
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022(1)
$1,173,061$108,889$143,148$1,425,098 
Volume increase (decrease)(29,134)10,11811,175(7,841)
Price decrease(312,596)(80,998)(70,324)(463,918)
Net decrease(341,730)(70,880)(59,149)(471,759)
Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (1)
$831,331$38,009$83,999$953,339 
Percent of total revenues87 %%%
(1)    Excludes sales of oil and gas purchased from third parties and sold to our customers.
Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of $760.3 million increased $95.4 million, or 14%, compared to revenues of $664.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to a 17% increase in the average realized sales price for oil, which rose to $110.90 per Bbl from $94.64 per Bbl, as well as a 45% increase in the average realized sales price for natural gas, which rose to $6.29 per Mcf from $4.35 per Mcf. The increase in the average realized price for oil and natural gas was partially offset by a 2% decrease in production, as discussed above.
Revenuesrevenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of $1.4 billion increased $710.3 million, or 99%,2023 compared to revenues of $714.8 million for the same period of 2021. The increase2022 was primarily attributabledue to a 67% increase34% decrease in the average realized sales price, of oil which rosedecreased to $102.59$50.95 per BblBoe from $61.38$77.45 per Bbl as well asBoe, partially offset by a 20%2% increase in production, as discussedshown above.
24


Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022PerMarch 31, 2022PerTotal ChangeBoe Change
BoeBoe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Lease operating$72,940 $7.96 $67,328 $7.29 $5,612 %$0.67 %
Production and ad valorem taxes44,873 4.90 37,678 4.08 7,195 19 %0.82 20 %
Gathering, transportation and processing23,267 2.54 20,775 2.25 2,492 12 %0.29 13 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization109,409 11.94 102,979 11.15 6,430 %0.79 %
General and administrative10,909 1.19 17,121 1.85 (6,212)(36 %)(0.66)(36 %)
Merger, integration and transaction— — 769 0.08 (769)(100 %)(0.08)(100 %)
Six Months Ended June 30,
PerPerTotal ChangeBoe Change
2022Boe2021Boe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Lease operating$140,268 $7.62 $86,913 $5.65 $53,355 61 %$1.97 35 %
Production and ad valorem taxes82,551 4.49 40,397 2.63 42,154 104 %1.86 71 %
Gathering, transportation and processing44,042 2.39 38,012 2.47 6,030 16 %(0.08)(3 %)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization212,388 11.54 154,115 10.02 58,273 38 %1.52 15 %
General and administrative28,030 1.52 27,864 1.81 166 %(0.29)(16 %)
Merger, integration and transaction769 0.04 — — 769 — %0.04 — %
Lease Operating Expenses.Expenses Lease
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023PerMarch 31, 2023PerTotal ChangeBoe Change
BoeBoe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Permian$61,021$7.42 $58,215 $7.87 $2,806%($0.45)(6 %)
Eagle Ford15,76710.44 16,887 10.66 (1,120)(7 %)(0.22)(2 %)
Lease operating$76,788$7.89 $75,102 $8.36 $1,6862 %($0.47)(6 %)
Six Months Ended June 30,
PerPerTotal ChangeBoe Change
2023Boe2022Boe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Permian$119,236$7.64 $104,575 $7.09 $14,66114 %$0.55 %
Eagle Ford32,65410.55 35,693 9.77 (3,039)(9 %)0.78 %
Lease operating$151,890$8.12 $140,268 $7.62 $11,6228 %$0.50 7 %
The increase in lease operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased to $72.9 million2023 compared to $67.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023 was primarily due to increases in workover costs as well as certain operating costs such as fuel, powersaltwater disposal and equipment rentals. Leaserepairs and maintenance. The decrease in lease operating expenseexpenses per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2022 increased to $7.962023 compared to $7.29 for the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023 was primarily due to the increases in operating costs mentioned above as well as the distribution of fixed costs spread over slightly lowerhigher production volumes.
LeaseThe increase in lease operating expenses, as well as the increase in lease operating expenses per Boe, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased to $140.3 million2023 compared to $86.9 million for the same period of 2021,2022 was primarily due to the increase in production from wells acquired in the Primexx Acquisition as well as increases in certain operating expenses such as fuel, power and chemicals. Lease operating expense per Boesaltwater disposal and overall cost inflation.
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Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023PerMarch 31, 2023PerTotal ChangeBoe Change
BoeBoe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Permian$19,739$2.40 $25,397$3.43 ($5,658)(22 %)($1.03)(30 %)
Eagle Ford4,9673.29 7,3244.62 (2,357)(32 %)(1.33)(29 %)
Production and ad valorem taxes$24,706$2.54 $32,721$3.64 ($8,015)(24 %)($1.10)(30 %)
Percent of total revenues5.2 %6.9 %(1.7 %)
Six Months Ended June 30,
PerPerTotal ChangeBoe Change
2023Boe2022Boe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Permian$45,136$2.89 $63,051$4.28 ($17,915)(28 %)($1.39)(32 %)
Eagle Ford12,2913.97 19,5005.34 (7,209)(37 %)(1.37)(26 %)
Production and ad valorem taxes$57,427$3.07 $82,551$4.49 ($25,124)(30 %)($1.42)(32 %)
Percent of total revenues6.0 %5.8 %0.2 %
The decrease in production and ad valorem taxes, as well as the decrease in production and ad valorem taxes as a percentage of total revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily related to a decrease in ad valorem taxes due to lower estimated property tax valuations.
The decrease in production and ad valorem taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased to $7.622023 compared to $5.65 for the same period of 2021, primarily due to the increase in certain operating expenses as discussed above as well as the increase in certain operating expenses associated with the Primexx Acquisition.
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 production and ad valorem taxes increased 19% to $44.9 million compared to $37.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which iswas primarily related to a 14% increase33% decrease in total revenues which increaseddecreased production taxes, as well aspartially offset by an increase in ad valorem taxes due to higher expected property tax valuations as a result of higher commodity prices during 20212022 compared to 2020. Production2021. The increase in production and ad valorem taxes as a percentage of total revenues increased to 5.9% for the second quarter of 2022 as compared to 5.7% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in ad valorem taxes during the second quarter of 2022 as discussed above.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, production and ad valorem taxes increased 104% to $82.6 million compared to $40.4 million for the same period of 2021, which is primarily related to a 99% increase in total revenues which increased production taxes, as well as an increase in ad valorem taxes as discussed in the paragraph above. Production and ad valorem taxes as a percentage of total revenues increased to 5.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as2023 compared to 5.7% of total revenues for the same period of 2021,2022 was primarily due to an increase in ad valorem taxes during the six months ended June 30, 20222023, as discussed above.above, with a decrease in total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Gathering, Transportation and Processing Expenses. For
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023PerMarch 31, 2023PerTotal ChangeBoe Change
BoeBoe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Permian$24,407$2.97 $22,707 $3.07 $1,700%($0.10)(3 %)
Eagle Ford2,9311.94 3,270 2.06 (339)(10 %)(0.12)(6 %)
Gathering, transportation and processing$27,338$2.81 $25,977 $2.89 $1,3615 %($0.08)(3 %)
Six Months Ended June 30,
PerPerTotal ChangeBoe Change
2023Boe2022Boe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Permian$47,114$3.02 $37,016 $2.51 $10,09827 %$0.51 20 %
Eagle Ford6,2012.00 7,026 1.92 (825)(12 %)0.08 %
Gathering, transportation and processing$53,315$2.85 $44,042 $2.39 $9,27321 %$0.46 19 %
The increase in gathering, transportation and processing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022, gathering, transportation and processing expenses increased 12% to $23.3 million2023 compared to $20.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is primarily related to an agreement entered into with a third party in the second quarter of 2022 which provides long-term processing assurance in the Permian.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, gathering, transportation and processing expenses increased 16% to $44.0 million compared to $38.0 million for the same period of 2021, which2023 was primarily related to the 20%7% increase in production volumes between the two periods.
The increase in gathering, transportation and processing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period of 2022 was primarily related to a new gathering agreement put into place during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
25
30


Exploration Expenses
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023PerMarch 31, 2023PerTotal ChangeBoe Change
BoeBoe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Exploration$1,882$0.19 $2,232 $0.25 ($350)(16 %)($0.06)(24 %)
Six Months Ended June 30,
PerPerTotal ChangeBoe Change
2023Boe2022Boe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
Exploration$4,114$0.22 $4,295 $0.23 ($181)(4 %)($0.01)(4 %)
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“DD&A”). The following table sets forth the components of our DD&A for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2022March 31, 202220222021June 30, 2023March 31, 202320232022
AmountPer BoeAmountPer BoeAmountPer BoeAmountPer BoeAmountPer BoeAmountPer BoeAmountPer BoeAmountPer Boe
(In thousands, except per Boe)(In thousands, except per Boe)
DD&A of evaluated oil and gas properties$107,400 $11.72 $100,763 $10.91 $208,163 $11.31 $149,538 $9.72 
DD&A of proved oil and gas propertiesDD&A of proved oil and gas properties$125,394 $12.88 $123,489 $13.75 $248,883 $13.30 $225,374 $12.25 
Depreciation of other property and equipmentDepreciation of other property and equipment432 0.05 476 0.05 908 0.05 1,005 0.07 Depreciation of other property and equipment352 0.04 390 0.04 742 0.04 908 0.05 
Amortization of other assetsAmortization of other assets598 0.06 780 0.08 1,378 0.07 1,722 0.11 Amortization of other assets650 0.07 790 0.09 1,440 0.08 1,378 0.07 
Accretion of asset retirement obligationsAccretion of asset retirement obligations979 0.11 960 0.11 1,939 0.11 1,850 0.12 Accretion of asset retirement obligations952 0.10 1,296 0.15 2,248 0.12 1,939 0.11 
DD&ADD&A$109,409 $11.94 $102,979 $11.15 $212,388 $11.54 $154,115 $10.02 DD&A$127,348 $13.09 $125,965 $14.03 $253,313 $13.54 $229,599 $12.48 
ForThe increase in DD&A for the three months ended June 30, 2022, DD&A increased2023 compared to $109.4 million from $103.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily attributable to higher capital expenditures during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and increases in future development cost assumptions.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, DD&A increased to $212.4 million from $154.1 million for the same period in 20212023 was primarily attributable to a production increase of 20%7%, partially offset by the cessation of depreciation on the assets associated with the Eagle Ford Divestiture as wella result of being classified as assets held for sale.
The increase in DD&A for the additionsix months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily attributable to higher proved oil and gas property balances as a result of properties acquired in the Primexx Acquisition.capital expenditures throughout 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2023 and to a production increase of 2%, partially offset by the cessation of depreciation on the assets associated with the Eagle Ford Divestiture as a result of being classified as assets held for sale.
See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for additional details regarding the Eagle Ford Divestiture.
General and Administrative Net of Amounts Capitalized (“G&A”).
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023PerMarch 31, 2023PerTotal ChangeBoe Change
BoeBoe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
General and administrative$29,768$3.06 $27,798$3.10 $1,970%($0.04)(1 %)
Six Months Ended June 30,
PerPerTotal ChangeBoe Change
2023Boe2022Boe$%$%
(In thousands, except per Boe and % amounts)
General and administrative$57,566$3.08 $47,232 $2.57 $10,33422 %$0.51 20 %
The increase in G&A for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased to $10.9 million2023 compared to $17.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023 was primarily due to a decreasean increase in the fair value of cash settled awards as a result of the decreasestock compensation expense.
The increase in our stock price between the two periods.
G&A for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was effectively flat at $28.0 million2023 compared to $27.9 million for the same period in 2021.2022 was primarily due to an increase in employee-related costs as well as an increase in stock compensation expense between the two periods.
Impairment of Proved Oil and Gas Properties. We recognized an impairment of proved oil and gas properties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 of $406.9 million as the fair value less cost to sell was less than the carrying amount of the net assets
31


associated with the Eagle Ford Divestiture that were classified as assets held for sale. We did not recognize an impairment of proved oil and gas properties for the three or six months ended June 30, 2022.
Other Income and Expenses
Interest Expense, Net of Capitalized Amounts.Expense. The following table sets forth the components of our interest expense net of capitalized amounts for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022Change20222021Change
(In thousands)
Interest expense on Senior Unsecured Notes$29,224 $29,022 $202 $58,246 $49,004 $9,242 
Interest expense on Second Lien Notes6,633 7,192 (559)13,825 23,250 (9,425)
Interest expense on Credit Facility7,754 7,110 644 14,864 15,787 (923)
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts3,371 3,750 (379)7,121 8,916 (1,795)
Other interest expense13 22 (9)35 58 (23)
Capitalized interest(26,304)(25,538)(766)(51,842)(47,965)(3,877)
Interest expense, net of capitalized amounts$20,691 $21,558 ($867)$42,249 $49,050 ($6,801)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023Change20232022Change
(In thousands)
Interest expense on Senior Notes$33,224 $33,224 $— $66,448 $58,246 $8,202 
Interest expense on second lien notes— — — — 13,825 (13,825)
Interest expense on Credit Facility11,397 10,447 950 21,844 14,864 6,980 
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums and discounts2,615 2,631 (16)5,246 7,121 (1,875)
Other interest expense(1)35 (28)
Interest expense$47,239 $46,306 $933 $93,545 $94,091 ($546)
Interest expense net of capitalized amounts, incurred duringfor the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $0.92023 was $47.2 million, to $20.7 million compared to $21.6 million forslightly higher than the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease is primarily due to an increase2023 as a result of increases in capitalized interest compared torates associated with our outstanding borrowings under the three months ended March 31, 2022.Credit Facility.
Interest expense net of capitalized amounts, incurred duringfor the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $93.5 million, slightly lower than the six months ended June 30, 2022 decreased $6.8 million to $42.2 million compared to $49.1 million for the same period of 2021. The decrease is primarily due to the reduction in interest expense and the write-offas a result of the discount associated with the Second Lien Notes exchangeredemption of our 9.0% second lien notes in November 2021, lower borrowings on the Credit Facility compared to the same period of 2021 and an increase in capitalized interest,June 2022, partially offset by an increase in interest expense primarily relateddue to the issuance of the 8.00%our 7.5% Senior Notes in July 2021. See “Note 7 - Borrowings” ofJune 2022 as well as increases in interest rates associated with our outstanding borrowings under the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2021 Annual Report for further discussion of the Second Lien Notes exchange.
See “Note 6 - Borrowings” for details of the issuance of the 7.50% Senior Notes and redemptions of the 6.125% Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes.
26


Credit Facility.
(Gain) Loss on Derivative Contracts. The net (gain) loss on derivative contracts for the periods indicated includes the following:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2022March 31, 202220222021
(In thousands)
Loss on oil derivatives$75,910 $325,348 $401,258 $326,594 
Loss on natural gas derivatives5,738 28,181 33,919 15,513 
Loss on NGL derivatives— 4,771 4,771 4,872 
Loss on contingent consideration arrangements— — — 2,617 
Loss on September 2020 Warrants liability— — — 55,390 
Loss on derivative contracts$81,648 $358,300 $439,948 $404,986 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30,
June 30, 2023March 31, 202320232022
(In thousands)
(Gain) loss on oil derivatives($12,937)($23,344)($36,281)$401,258 
(Gain) loss on natural gas derivatives6,996 (2,301)4,695 33,919 
Loss on NGL derivatives— — — 4,771 
(Gain) loss on derivative contracts($5,941)($25,645)($31,586)$439,948 
See “Note 7 -9 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and “Note 8 -10 — Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded income tax expensebenefit of $3.0$156.2 million and $0.5$206.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
We recorded income tax expense of $3.5 million compared to income tax benefit of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $3.2 million for both the three and 2021, respectively.
Sincesix months ended June 30, 2022. The income tax benefit for the second quarterthree and six months ended June 30, 2023 is a result of 2020, we have concludedreleasing the valuation allowance that it is more likely than not that thewas in place against our net deferred tax assets will not be realized and have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. As long as we continue to conclude that the valuation allowance is necessary, we do not expect to have significant deferred income tax expense or benefit. See “Note 9 -11 — Income Taxes” for further discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Outlook. Oil prices steadily increased throughout 2021continue to remain volatile as the daily NYMEX benchmark price for oil ranged between approximately $67 and $83 per barrel during the second quarter of 2023. While we saw a similar range during the first quarter of 2023, the average price for the second quarter of 2023 decreased approximately 3% as compared to the first quarter of 2023 and remained on an upward trajectory throughoutsignificantly below the average for 2022. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2023, the daily NYMEX benchmark price for natural gas dropped to $2.32 per mcf, a 16% decrease as compared to the first halfquarter of 2022. As2023 and over a result of rapid economic growth and improved industry fundamentals, we are experiencing inflationary cost pressures on many different service items including labor, materials, and equipment.65% decrease from the average for 2022. We expect to continue to face inflationary pressure into 2023.see volatility in oil prices, as well as natural gas and NGL prices.
20222023 Capital Budget and Funding Strategy. Our primary uses of capital are for the exploration and development of our oil and natural gas properties. Our 2022 operationalproperties, where our 2023 planned capital budget is $790.0expenditures are $960.0 million to $810.0 million, with over 85% allocated towards development in the Permian with the balance towards development in the Eagle Ford.$980.0 million. Because we are the operator of a high percentage of our properties, we can control the well design and the development pace associated with our capital expenditures. Our 2022We plan our capital expenditure program was developed to reflect reducedachieve disciplined reinvestment rates and balance capital deployment for more consistent cash flow generation and to drive capital efficiency through an enhanced multi-zone, scaled development program.
The following table is a summary of our capital expenditures(1) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
(In millions)
Operational capital$157.4 $237.8 $395.2 
Capitalized interest25.5 26.3 51.8 
Capitalized G&A11.6 11.3 22.9 
Total$194.5 $275.4 $469.9 
(1)    Capital expenditures, presented on an accrual basis, includes drilling, completions, facilities, and equipment, and excludes land, seismic, and asset retirement costs.
We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, any positive cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to support working capital, capital expenditures and other cash requirements for at least the next 12 months and, based on our current expectations, for the foreseeable future thereafter. Our future capital requirements, both near-term and long-term, will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, commodity prices, market conditions, our available liquidity and financing, acquisitions and divestitures of oil and gas properties, the availability of drilling rigs and completion crews, the cost of completion
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services, success of drilling programs, land and industry partner issues, weather delays, the acquisition of leases with drilling commitments, and other factors.
Historically, our primary sources of capital have been cash flows from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility,credit facility, proceeds from the issuance of debt securities and public equity offerings, and non-core asset dispositions. We regularly consider which resources, including cash flows from operations and debt and equity financings, are available to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditures and liquidity requirements. In addition, we may consider divesting certain properties or assets that are not part of our core business or are
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no longer deemed essential to our future growth or enter into joint venture agreements, provided we are able to divest such assets or enter into joint venture agreements on terms that are acceptable to us.
Depending upon our actual and anticipated sources and uses of liquidity, prevailing market conditions and other factors, we may, from time to time, seek to retire or repurchase our outstanding debt or equity securities through cash purchases in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in aggregate, may be material. See “Note 13 — Stockholders’ Equity” for information regarding our Share Repurchase Program.
Overview of Cash Flow Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, cashCash and cash equivalents decreased $3.8was $3.7 million to $6.1and $3.4 million compared to $9.9 million atas of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022, respectively.
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120232022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$653,595 $313,268 Net cash provided by operating activities$527,435 $583,906 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(435,756)(217,387)Net cash used in investing activities(548,572)(366,067)
Net cash used in financing activities(221,621)(112,317)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities21,392 (221,621)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents Net change in cash and cash equivalents($3,782)($16,436) Net change in cash and cash equivalents$255 ($3,782)
Operating Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $653.6$527.4 million compared to $313.3$583.9 million for the same period in 2021.2022. The change in net cash provided by operating activities was predominantly attributable to the following:
An increaseA decrease in revenue primarily driven by a 67% increase34% decrease in total average realized sales price, as well aspartially offset by a 20%2% increase in production volumes, andlargely offset by
An offsetting increaseA decrease in the cash paid for commodity derivative settlements.settlements, and
An increase in cash inflows of $117.9 million related to timing of working capital payments and receipts.
Production, realized prices, and operating expenses are discussed in Results of Operations. See “Note 7 -9 — Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and “Note 8 -10 — Fair Value Measurements” for a reconciliation of the components of our derivative contracts and disclosures related to derivative instruments including their composition and valuation. 
Investing Activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, net cash used in investing activities was $435.8$548.6 million compared to $217.4$366.1 million for the same period in 2021.2022. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to the following:
Anan increase in operational capex,capital expenditures and
An increase due to a deposit paid for the Percussion Acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in cash payment of $19.2 million in January 2022paid for the settlement of a contingent consideration agreement.agreements.
Financing Activities. We finance a portion of our capital expenditures, acquisitions and working capital requirements with borrowings under theour Credit Facility, term debt and equity offerings. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $21.4 million compared to net cash used in financing activities wasof $221.6 million compared to $112.3 million for the same period of 2021.2022. The increase in net cash used in financing activitieschange was primarily attributable to the following:
Redemptionsredemptions of the 6.125% Senior Notes and Second Lien Notes, and
An offsetting cash inflow due topartially offset by the issuance of the 7.50% Senior Notes.Notes during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
See “Note 6 – Borrowings” for additional information on our debt transactions.
Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2022,2023, our Credit Facility had a maximum credit amount of $5.0 billion, a borrowing base of $1.6$2.0 billion withand an elected commitment amount of $1.6$1.5 billion, with borrowings outstanding of $779.0$528.0 million at a weighted average interest rate of 4.16%7.26%, and $16.4 million in letters of credit outstanding. On May 2, 2022, as a result of the spring 2022 redetermination, the borrowing base and elected commitment amount of $1.6 billion were reaffirmed.
See “Note 6 –8 — Borrowings” for additional information related to the Credit Facility.
Material Cash Requirements. As of June 30, 2022,2023, we have financial obligations associated with our outstanding long-term debt, including interest payments and principal repayments. See “Note 7 - Borrowings” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20212022 Annual Report for further discussion of the contractual commitments under our debt agreements, including the timing of principal repayments. Additionally, we have operational obligations associated with long-term, non-cancelable leases, drilling rig contracts, frac service contracts, gathering, processing and transportation service agreements and estimates of future asset retirement obligations. See “Note 14 - Asset Retirement Obligations” and “Note 17 - Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20212022 Annual Report for additional details.
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On May 3, 2023, we entered into the Percussion Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to acquire Percussion’s oil and gas properties in the Delaware Basin for consideration of $475.0 million, which consisted of $255.0 million in cash, inclusive of the repayment of Percussion’s indebtedness of approximately $220.0 million, and $210.0 million of shares of our common stock, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Additionally, we would assume Percussion Target’s existing hedges and transportation contract liabilities, and could have to pay up to $62.5 million of contingent consideration if the WTI price of oil exceeds certain thresholds in 2023, 2024, and 2025. On July 3, 2023, we completed the Percussion Acquisition for a purchase price of approximately $248.6 million in cash (inclusive of the repayment of Percussion Target’s indebtedness of approximately $220.0 million) and approximately 6.3 million shares of our common stock, subject to post-closing adjustments. We funded the cash portion of the purchase price with a portion of the proceeds from the Eagle Ford Divestiture. We received approximately $551.0 million in cash upon consummation of the Eagle Ford Divestiture on July 3, 2023.
Since December 31, 2021,2022, except as disclosed above, there have been no material changes from what was disclosed in our 20212022 Annual Report other than the following:
Changeschanges to the borrowings under our Credit Facility,
Amended frac service contract executed in the first quarter of 2022 through the remainder of 2022 with a remaining obligation of approximately $20.0 million as of June 30, 2022,
Extensions of two drilling rigs executed in the second quarter of 2022Facility. See “Note 8 — Borrowings” for the next 12 to 18 months for an incremental obligation of approximately $25.0 million as of June 30, 2022, and
Issuance of the 7.50% Senior Notes due 2030 and redemptions of the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2024 and Second Lien Notes due 2025 in the second quarter of 2022.additional information.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make judgments affecting estimates and assumptions for reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Certain of such estimates and assumptions are inherently unpredictable and will differ from actual results. Our policies and use of estimates are described in “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20212022 Annual Report. Except as set forthdiscussed below and in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2021,2022, which are disclosed in “Part II, Item 7A. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 20212022 Annual ReportReport.
Recast Financial Information for Change in Accounting Principle
In the first quarter of 2023, we voluntarily changed our method of accounting for our oil and gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method of accounting. Accordingly, the financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method, as prescribed by the FASB ASC 932 “Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas.” See “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 3 — Change in Accounting Principle” for additional discussion.
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties
The table below presents various pricing scenarios to demonstrateWe assess our proved oil and gas properties for impairment on an asset group basis whenever events and circumstances indicate that there could be a possible decline in the sensitivityrecoverability of the net book value of such property. We estimate the expected future net cash flows of our proved oil and gas properties and compare these undiscounted cash flows to the net book value of the proved oil and gas properties to determine if the net book value is recoverable. If the net book value exceeds the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows, we will recognize an impairment to reduce the net book value of the proved oil and gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of reserves, future commodity prices, future production estimates, estimated future development costs and operating costs, and discount rates, which are based on a weighted average cost of capital. Fair value estimates are based on projected financial information which we believe to be reasonably likely to occur, as of the date that the impairment is measured. There were no impairments of proved oil and gas properties for the three or six months ended June 30, 2022 cost center ceiling2022. See “Note 5 — Acquisitions and Divestitures” for details of the impairment of $406.9 million recorded in the second quarter of 2023 associated with the assets held for sale classification resulting from the agreement to sell all of our interests of Callon (Eagle Ford) LLC to Ridgemar Energy Operating, LLC.
We evaluate significant unproved oil and gas property costs for impairment based on remaining lease term, drilling results, reservoir performance, seismic interpretation or changes in 12-monthfuture plans to develop acreage. Unproved oil and gas properties that are not individually significant are aggregated by asset group, and the portion of such costs estimated to be nonproductive prior to lease expiration is amortized over the average benchmark crudeholding period. The estimate of what could be nonproductive is based on our historical experience or other information, including current drilling plans and existing geological data.
Income Taxes
Management monitors company-specific, oil and natural gas prices underlyingindustry and worldwide economic factors and assesses the 12-Month Average Realized Prices. The sensitivity analysislikelihood that our net deferred tax assets will be utilized prior to their expiration. As previously disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report, beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and through the fourth quarter of 2022, we maintained a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. Considering all available evidence (both positive and negative), we concluded that it is asmore likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized and released the valuation allowance in the first quarter of 2023. This release resulted in a deferred income tax benefit of $152.9 million and $204.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and, accordingly, does not consider drilling and completion activity, acquisitions or dispositions2023, respectively. As a result of oil and gas properties, production, changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, and changes in development and operating costs occurring subsequent to June 30, 2022 that may require revisions to estimatesthe release of proved reserves. See also “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors—If oil and natural gas prices remain depressedthe valuation allowance, we will have no federal deferred income tax expense for extended periodsthe remainder of time, we may be required to make significant downward adjustments to the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties” in our 2021 Annual Report.2023.
12-Month Average
Realized Prices
Excess (deficit) of cost center ceiling over net book value, less related deferred income taxesIncrease (decrease) of cost center ceiling over net book value, less related deferred income taxes
Full Cost Pool ScenariosCrude Oil
($/Bbl)
Natural Gas
($/Mcf)
(In millions)(In millions)
June 30, 2022 Actual$85.62$4.82$4,819
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Price Sensitivity
Crude Oil and Natural Gas +10%$94.20$5.34$5,935$1,116
Crude Oil and Natural Gas -10%$77.04$4.31$3,703($1,116)
Crude Oil Price Sensitivity
Crude Oil +10%$94.20$4.82$5,833$1,014
Crude Oil -10%$77.04$4.82$3,805($1,014)
Natural Gas Price Sensitivity
Natural Gas +10%$85.62$5.34$4,920$101
Natural Gas -10%$85.62$4.31$4,718($101)
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Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See “Note 1 - Description2 — Summary of Business and BasisSignificant Accounting Policies” of Presentation”the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2022 Annual Report for discussion.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of market risks including commodity price risk, interest rate risk and counterparty and customer credit risk. We mitigate these risks through a program of risk management including the use of commodity derivative instruments.
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Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the sources and effects of our market risk since December 31, 2021,2022, which are disclosed in “Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.Report.
Commodity Price Risk
Our revenues are derived from the sale of our oil, natural gas and NGL production. The prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs remain volatile and sometimes experience large fluctuations as a result of relatively small changes in supply, government actions, economic conditions, and weather conditions. We enter into commodity derivative instruments to manage oil, natural gas and NGL price risk, related both to NYMEX benchmark prices and regional basis differentials.
The following table sets forth the fair values of our commodity derivative instruments as of June 30, 20222023 as well as the impact on the fair values assuming a 10% increase and decrease in the underlying forward oil and gas price curves as of June 30, 2022:2023:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
OilNatural GasTotalOilNatural GasTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Fair value liability as of June 30, 2022 (1)
($255,404)($4,808)($260,212)
Fair value asset (liability) as of June 30, 2023 (1)
Fair value asset (liability) as of June 30, 2023 (1)
$11,488 ($5,363)$6,125 
Impact of a 10% increase in forward commodity pricesImpact of a 10% increase in forward commodity prices($358,950)($10,820)($369,770)Impact of a 10% increase in forward commodity prices$3,996 ($5,886)($1,890)
Impact of a 10% decrease in forward commodity pricesImpact of a 10% decrease in forward commodity prices($154,241)$1,161 ($153,080)Impact of a 10% decrease in forward commodity prices$21,695 ($4,789)$16,906 
(1)Spot prices for oil and natural gas were $104.83$70.69 and $5.42,$2.80, respectively, as of June 30, 2022.2023.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness under our Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had $779.0$528.0 million outstanding under the Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 4.16%7.26%. An increase or decrease of 1.00% in the interest rate would have a corresponding increase or decrease in our annual interest expense of approximately $7.8$5.3 million, based on the balance outstanding as of June 30, 2022.2023. See “Note 6 -8 — Borrowings” for more information on our Credit Facility.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officerour principal executive and Chief Financial Officer,principal financial officers, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2022.2023.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting (as such term is defined in RuleRules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the second quarter of 20222023 that havehas materially affected, or areis reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting.
Part II.  Other Information
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
We are a party in various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these events cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate resolution of any such actions will not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
As previously reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, in January 2022, we received a Notice of Violation from the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) related to the Clean Air Act. To resolve the
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alleged violations, on June 9, 2023, we agreed to a Consent Agreement and Final Order (“CAFO”) with the EPA, which became effective June 20, 2023. The CAFO assessed a civil penalty in the amount of approximately $1.3 million and requires us to perform certain actions over the course of the next year, including facility reviews, additional monitoring, and the submission of a final letter report in June 2024. We have begun implementing the requirements of the CAFO. We believe that the settlement was in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to avoid the uncertainty, risk, expense, and distraction of protracted litigation.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth under the heading “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.Report. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
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Pursuant to the Percussion Agreement, on May 3, 2023, the Company agreed to issue $210.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock (determined by reference to a price per share designated pursuant to the terms of the Percussion Agreement), subject to customary purchase price adjustments, as a portion of the total consideration for the Percussion Acquisition. On July 3, 2023, the Company completed the Percussion Acquisition and issued approximately 6.3 million shares of its common stock to Percussion as partial consideration for the Percussion Acquisition, subject to customary post-closing purchase price adjustments. The shares were issued in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as sales by an issuer not involving any public offering. The issuance of such shares did not involve a public offering for purposes of Section 4(a)(2) because of, among other things, its being made only to the seller in the Percussion Acquisition, such person’s status as an accredited investor and the manner of the issuance, including that the Company did not engage in general solicitation or advertising with regard to the issuance of such shares.


Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.  Other Information
None.
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Item 6.  Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-Q.
Incorporated by reference (File No. 001-14039, unless otherwise indicated)
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
3.110-Q3.111/3/2016
3.28-K3.112/20/2019
3.38-K3.18/7/2020
3.48-K3.15/14/2021
3.58-K3.15/25/2022
3.610-K3.22/27/2019
4.18-K4.16/24/2022
10.18-K10.16/9/2022
31.1(a)
31.2(a)
32.1(b)
101.INS(a)XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104(a)Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
Incorporated by reference (File No. 001-14039, unless otherwise indicated)
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFormExhibitFiling Date
2.1(c)8-K10.15/8/2023
2.2(c)8-K10.25/8/2023
3.110-Q3.111/3/2016
3.28-K3.112/20/2019
3.38-K3.18/7/2020
3.48-K3.15/14/2021
3.58-K3.15/25/2022
3.610-K3.22/27/2019
4.18-K4.17/7/2023
4.2(a)
4.3(a)
4.4(a)
10.1(a)(b)
31.1(a)
31.2(a)
32.1(b)
101.INS(a)XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE(a)Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104(a)Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
(a)Filed herewith.
(b)Furnished herewith. Pursuant to SEC Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this report and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
(c)Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Callon agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule or attachment to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Callon Petroleum Company
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.President andAugust 4, 20222, 2023
Joseph C. Gatto, Jr.Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Kevin HaggardSenior Vice President andAugust 4, 20222, 2023
Kevin HaggardChief Financial Officer

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