UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 28, 2019
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2017

Commission file number 1-09453

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York 13-3156768
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of
incorporationIncorporation or organization)Organization)
 (I.R.S.IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
85 Fifth Avenue, New York, New YorkNY10003 
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (212) 206-8800  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(212) 206-8800
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareARKRThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesxý    Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yesxý    Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filero Accelerated filero
   
Non-accelerated filero (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
x Smaller Reporting Companyx
Emerging Growth Companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Yeso    Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-212b-2). Yes o    No ý
As of February 3, 2020, there were 3,500,907 shares of the Exchange Act).

Yeso Nox

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes ofregistrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date:

ClassOutstanding shares at February 8, 2018
(Common stock, $.01 par value)3,436,681
outstanding.


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

On one or more occasions, we may make statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference herein relating to management’s current expectations of future financial performance, continued growth and changes in economic conditions or capital markets are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “will likely result,” “hopes,” “will continue” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. We caution that while we make such statements in good faith and we believe such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in records and other data available from third parties, we cannot assure you that our projections will be achieved. Factors that may cause such differences include: economic conditions generally and in each of the markets in which we are located, the amount of sales contributed by new and existing restaurants, labor costs for our personnel, fluctuations in the cost of food products, adverse weather conditions, changes in consumer preferences and the level of competition from existing or new competitors.

We have attempted to identify, in context, certain of the factors that we believe may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from our current expectation regarding the relevant matter or subject area. In addition to the items specifically discussed above, our business, results of operations and financial position and your investment in our common stock are subject to the risks and uncertainties described in “Item 1A Risk Factors” in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 (“Form 10-K”) as may be updated by the information contained under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements are also included in our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, our Schedule 14A, our press releases and other materials released to the public. Although we believe that at the time made, the expectations reflected in all of these forward-looking statements are and will be reasonable; any or all of the forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect. This may occur as a result of inaccurate assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or other public communications that we might make as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related subjects in our subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K and Schedule 14A.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “ARKR” and the “Company” refer specifically to Ark Restaurants Corp., and its subsidiaries, partnerships, variable interest entities and predecessor entities.

- 2 -



Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

  December 30,
2017
  September 30,
2017
 
  (unaudited)  (see Note 1) 
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $153 at December 30, 2017 and $363 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs) $153  $1,406 
Accounts receivable (includes $344 at December 30, 2017 and $367 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  3,369   3,353 
Employee receivables  374   399 
Inventories (includes $27 at December 30, 2017 and $22 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  2,028   1,992 
Prepaid and refundable income taxes (includes $228 at December 30, 2017 and $226 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  833   945 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (includes $57 at December 30, 2017 and $63 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  1,800   1,988 
Total current assets  8,557   10,083 
FIXED ASSETS - Net (includes $2 at December 30, 2017 and $6 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  46,477   45,215 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net  385   409 
GOODWILL  9,880   9,880 
TRADEMARKS  3,331   3,331 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES  2,694   1,491 
INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK  6,993   6,979 
OTHER ASSETS (includes $71 at December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  2,679   2,679 
TOTAL ASSETS $80,996  $80,067 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable - trade (includes $53 at December 30, 2017 and $116 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs) $5,041  $4,750 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes $310 at December 30, 2017 and $260 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  9,035   10,176 
Dividend payable  -   857 
Borrowings under credit facility  8,498   6,198 
Current portion of notes payable  4,180   4,174 
Total current liabilities  26,754   26,155 
OPERATING LEASE DEFERRED CREDIT (includes $42 at December 30, 2017 and $51 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  3,570   3,648 
NOTES PAYABLE, LESS CURRENT PORTION, net of deferred financing costs  7,473   7,824 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  37,797   37,627 
         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
EQUITY:        
Common stock, par value $.01 per share - authorized, 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,436 shares at December 30, 2017 and 3,428 shares at September 30, 2017  34   34 
Additional paid-in capital  12,799   12,639 
Retained earnings  28,539   27,771 
Total Ark Restaurants Corp. shareholders’ equity  41,372   40,444 
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  1,827   1,996 
TOTAL EQUITY  43,199   42,440 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $80,996  $80,067 

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 December 28,
2019
 September 28,
2019
 (unaudited)  
ASSETS 
  
    
CURRENT ASSETS: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $95 at December 28, 2019 and $170 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)$7,211
 $7,177
Accounts receivable (includes $266 at December 28, 2019 and $219 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)2,407
 2,621
Employee receivables433
 414
Inventories (includes $34 at December 28, 2019 and $41 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)3,247
 2,222
Prepaid and refundable income taxes (includes $254 at December 28, 2019 and $254 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)254
 254
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (includes $13 at December 28, 2019 and $12 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)706
 1,021
Total current assets14,258
 13,709
FIXED ASSETS - Net (includes $236 at December 28, 2019 and September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)39,107
 47,781
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS - Net (includes $2,846 at December 28, 2019 related to VIEs)60,749
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net291
 303
GOODWILL15,570
 15,570
TRADEMARKS3,720
 3,720
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES3,981
 4,106
INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK6,834
 6,821
OTHER ASSETS (includes $82 at December 28, 2019 and September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)2,640
 2,642
TOTAL ASSETS$147,150
 $94,652
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:   
Accounts payable - trade (includes $75 at December 28, 2019 and $65 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)$4,318
 $3,549
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes $431 at December 28, 2019 and $440 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)9,761
 10,672
Accrued income taxes471
 285
Dividend payable875
 875
Current portion of notes payable2,701
 2,701
Current portion of operating lease liabilities (includes $211 at December 28, 2019 related to VIEs)6,218
 
Total current liabilities24,344
 18,082
OPERATING LEASE DEFERRED CREDIT (includes ($30) at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)
 10,077
NOTES PAYABLE, LESS CURRENT PORTION, net of deferred financing costs23,121
 23,786
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES, LESS CURRENT PORTION (includes $2,614 at December 28, 2019 related to VIEs)56,242
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES103,707
 51,945
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

EQUITY:   
Common stock, par value $.01 per share - authorized, 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,499 shares at December 28, 2019 and September 28, 201935
 35
Additional paid-in capital13,289
 13,277
Retained earnings29,190
 28,552
Total Ark Restaurants Corp. shareholders’ equity42,514
 41,864
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS929
 843
TOTAL EQUITY43,443
 42,707
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$147,150
 $94,652

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.



- 3 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

  13 Weeks Ended 
  December 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       
REVENUES:        
Food and beverage sales $38,617  $37,953 
Other revenue  735   467 
Total revenues  39,352   38,420 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
Food and beverage cost of sales  10,230   9,750 
Payroll expenses  13,710   12,956 
Occupancy expenses  5,031   4,732 
Other operating costs and expenses  5,117   4,866 
General and administrative expenses  3,079   3,300 
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   1,483 
Total costs and expenses  38,470   37,087 
RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME  882   1,333 
Gain on sale of Ark Jupiter RI, LLC  -   1,637 
OPERATING INCOME  882   2,970 
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:        
Interest expense  233   101 
Interest income  (14)  (96)
Total other (income) expense, net  219   5 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES  663   2,965 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  (1,078)  880 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  1,741   2,085 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  (114)  (351)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. $1,627  $1,734 
NET INCOME PER ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. COMMON SHARE:        
Basic $0.47  $0.51 
Diluted $0.46  $0.49 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:        
Basic  3,432   3,423 
Diluted  3,549   3,507 

 13 Weeks Ended
 December 28,
2019
 December 29,
2018
REVENUES: 
  
Food and beverage sales$42,829
 $39,838
Other revenue685
 710
Total revenues43,514
 40,548
    
COSTS AND EXPENSES:   
Food and beverage cost of sales10,940
 10,476
Payroll expenses15,122
 14,105
Occupancy expenses5,439
 5,005
Other operating costs and expenses5,328
 4,975
General and administrative expenses3,054
 3,409
Depreciation and amortization1,195
 1,206
Total costs and expenses41,078
 39,176
RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME2,436
 1,372
Loss on closure of Durgin-Park
 (1,067)
OPERATING INCOME2,436
 305
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:   
Interest expense459
 311
Interest income(13) (14)
Total other expense, net446
 297
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES1,990
 8
Provision for income taxes319
 23
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS)1,671
 (15)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(158) (47)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.$1,513
 $(62)
    
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. COMMON SHARE:   
Basic$0.43
 $(0.02)
Diluted$0.43
 $(0.02)
    
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:   
Basic3,499
 3,474
Diluted3,541
 3,474
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.




- 4 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 2019 AND DECEMBER 29, 2018
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)

FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-In
  Retained  Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’
  Non-
controlling
  Total 
  Shares Amount  Capital  Earnings  Equity  Interests  Equity 
    
BALANCE - October 1, 2016  3,423  $34  $12,942  $27,158  $40,134  $2,570  $42,704 
                             
Net income  -   -   -   1,734   1,734   351   2,085 
Change in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation  -   -   (397)  -   (397)  -   (397)
Distributions to non-controlling interests  -   -   -   -   -   (622)  (622)
Dividends paid - $0.25 per share  -   -   -   (856)  (856)  -   (856)
                             
BALANCE - December 31, 2016  3,423  $34  $12,545  $28,036  $40,615  $2,299  $42,914 
                             
BALANCE - September 30, 2017  3,428  $34  $12,639  $27,771  $40,444  $1,996  $42,440 
                             
Net income  -   -   -   1,627   1,627   114   1,741 
Exercise of stock options  8   -   148   -   148   -   148 
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options  -   -   12   -   12   -   12 
Distributions to non-controlling interests  -   -   -   -   -   (283)  (283)
Dividends paid - $0.25 per share  -   -   -   (859)  (859)  -   (859)
                             
BALANCE - December 30, 2017  3,436  $34  $12,799  $28,539  $41,372  $1,827  $43,199 

              
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Non-
controlling Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE - September 29, 20183,470
 $35
 $12,897
 $29,364
 $42,296
 $1,440
 $43,736
              
Net income
 
 
 (62) (62) 47
 (15)
Exercise of stock options7
 
 94
 
 94
 
 94
Stock-based compensation
 
 12
 
 12
 
 12
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 (97) (97)
Dividends paid - $0.25 per share
 
 
 (868) (868) 
 (868)
              
BALANCE - December 29, 20183,477
 $35
 $13,003
 $28,434
 $41,472
 $1,390
 $42,862
              
              
              
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Non-
controlling Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE - September 28, 20193,499
 $35
 $13,277
 $28,552
 $41,864
 $843
 $42,707
              
Net income
 
 
 1,513
 1,513
 158
 1,671
Stock-based compensation
 
 12
 
 12
 
 12
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 (72) (72)
Dividends accrued - $0.25 per share
 
 
 (875) (875) 
 (875)
              
BALANCE - December 28, 20193,499
 $35
 $13,289
 $29,190
 $42,514
 $929
 $43,443
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.



- 5 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(In Thousands)

  13 Weeks Ended 
  December 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Consolidated net income $1,741  $2,085 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Gain on sale of Ark Jupiter RI, LLC  -   (1,637)
Deferred income taxes  (1,191)  (13)
Accrued interest on note receivable from NMR  (14)  - 
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   1,483 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  6   11 
Operating lease deferred credit  (78)  (52)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (16)  18 
Inventories  (36)  24 
Prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxes  112   855 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  188   470 
Other assets  -   29 
Accounts payable - trade  291   587 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (1,141)  (2,036)
Net cash provided by operating activities  1,165   1,824 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchases of fixed assets  (2,541)  (1,716)
Loans and advances made to employees  (25)  (20)
Payments received on employee receivables  50   45 
Proceeds from the sale of Ark Jupiter RI, LLC  -   2,474 
Purchase of the Oyster House  -   (3,043)
Net cash used in investing activities  (2,516)  (2,260)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Principal payments on notes payable  (351)  (663)
Borrowings under credit facility  2,300   - 
Dividends paid  (1,716)  (856)
Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options  148   - 
Distributions to non-controlling interests  (283)  (622)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  98   (2,141)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (1,253)  (2,577)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period  1,406   7,239 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period $153  $4,662 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $227  $101 
Income taxes $2  $37 
Non-cash financing activities:        
Note payable in connection with the purchase of the Oyster House $-  $8,000 
Change in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation $12  $(397)

 13 Weeks Ended
 December 28,
2019
 December 29,
2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Consolidated net income (loss)$1,671
 $(15)
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Stock-based compensation12
 12
Asset impairment on closure of Durgin-Park
 1,067
Deferred income taxes125
 26
Accrued interest on note receivable from NMR(13) (15)
Depreciation and amortization1,195
 1,206
Amortization of deferred financing costs10
 8
Operating lease deferred credit(98) (171)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable214
 440
Inventories(1,025) (28)
Prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxes186
 294
Prepaid expenses and other current assets315
 (66)
Other assets2
 41
Accounts payable - trade769
 (521)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(911) (1,438)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,452
 840
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Purchases of fixed assets(777) (554)
Loans and advances made to employees(68) (113)
Payments received on employee receivables49
 48
Net cash used in investing activities(796) (619)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Principal payments on notes payable(675) (311)
Dividends paid(875) (1,736)
Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options
 94
Distributions to non-controlling interests(72) (97)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,622) (2,050)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS34
 (1,829)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period7,177
 5,012
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period$7,211
 $3,183
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:   
Cash paid during the period for:   
Interest$379
 $210
Income taxes$8
 $10
Non-cash financing activities:   
Accrued dividend$875
 $
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

- 6 -


ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 30, 2017

(Unaudited)                                               

1.CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 28, 2019
(Unaudited)

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2017,28, 2019, which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 201728, 2019 (“Form 10-K”), and the unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented, have been reflected as required by Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.

The Company had a working capital deficiency of $18,197,000$10,086,000 at December 30, 2017 primarily as a result of our purchase of The Oyster House properties in November 2016 and costs associated with the renovation of our Sequoia property in Washington, DC.28, 2019. We believe that our existing cash balances, current banking facilities and cash provided by operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements at least through February 13, 2019. In addition, the Company is in the process of negotiating an increase in the amounts available under its existing credit facility and refinancing outstanding borrowings over longer repayment periods. Such refinancing is expected to be completed in Q2 2018.

USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three months ended December 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending September 29, 2018.

12, 2021.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION — The consolidated condensed interim financial statements include the accounts of Ark Restaurants Corp. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which it has a controlling interest, collectively herein referred to as the “Company”. Also included in the consolidated condensed interim financial statements are certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

RECLASSIFICATIONS

USE OF ESTIMATESCertain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’sThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to enhance comparability withmake estimates and assumptions that affect the current year’s presentationreported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The accounting estimates that require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments include allowances for potential bad debts on receivables, assumptions regarding discount rates related to lease accounting, the useful lives and recoverability of its assets, such as property and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments and share-based compensation, the realizable value of its tax assets and determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary. Because of the uncertainty in such estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates. The results of operations for the 13 weeks ended December 28, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other income. As a result, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform tointerim period or for the current year’s presentation.

year ending October 3, 2020.

SEASONALITY — The Company has substantial fixed costs that do not decline proportionally with sales. The first and second fiscal quarters, which include the winter months, usually reflect lower customer traffic than in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. However, sales in the third and fourth fiscal quarters can be adversely affected by inclement weather due to the significant amount of outdoor seating at the Company’s restaurants.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair values of notes receivable and payable are determined using current applicable rates for similar instruments as of the balance sheet datedates and approximate the carrying value of such debt instruments.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with banks and highly liquid investments generally with original maturities of three months or less. Outstanding checks in excess of account balances, typically vendor payments, payroll and other contractual obligations disbursed after the last day of a reporting period are reported as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK— Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company reduces credit risk by placing its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions with high credit ratings. At times, such amounts may exceed Federally insured limits. Accounts receivable are primarily comprised of normal business receivables, such as credit card receivables, that are paid offcollected in a short period of time and amounts due from the hotel operators where the Company has a location, and are recorded whenupon satisfaction of the products or services have been delivered.performance obligation. The Company reviews the collectability of its

- 7 -

receivables on an ongoing basis, and provides for an allowance when it considers the entity unable to meet its obligation. The concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts



receivable is generally limited due to the short payment terms extended by the Company and the number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base.

As of December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017,28, 2019, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from twoone hotel operatorsoperator totaling 48% and 39%, respectively,38% of total accounts receivable.

As of September 28, 2019, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from one hotel operator totaling 34% of total accounts receivable.

For the 13-week period ended December 30, 201728, 2019, the Company did not make purchases from any vendor that accounted for 10% or greater of total purchases for the respective period. For the 13-week period ended December 29, 2018, the Company made purchases from one vendor that accounted for 10%11% of total purchases. For
As of December 28, 2019 and September 28, 2019, all debt outstanding is with one lender (see Note 7 – Notes Payable – Bank).
REVENUE RECOGNITION — We recognize revenues when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a restaurant guest or other customer. Revenues from restaurant operations are presented net of discounts, coupons, employee meals and complimentary meals and recognized when food, beverage and retail products are sold. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from sales and the obligation is included in sales tax payable until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities. Catering service revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a contract rate for the service. Revenues from catered events are recognized in income upon satisfaction of the performance obligation (the date the event is held) and all customer payments, including nonrefundable upfront deposits, are deferred as a liability until such time. We recognized $5,682,000 and $5,830,000 in catering services revenue for the 13-week periodperiods ended December 31, 2016,28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, respectively. Unearned revenue which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company didconsolidated condensed balance sheets as of December 28, 2019 and September 28, 2019, was $3,067,000 and $4,549,000, respectively.
LEASES — We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. An arrangement contains a lease if it implicitly or explicitly identifies an asset to be used and conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset in exchange for consideration. As a lessee, we include operating leases in Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities in our consolidated condensed balance sheet. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized upon commencement of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not make purchases from any one vendorprovide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease.  Options are included when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are accounted for 10% or greaterusing the practical expedient which allows for straight-line rent expense over the remaining term of total purchases.

the lease. 

SEGMENT REPORTING — As of December 30, 2017,28, 2019, the Company owned and operated 20 restaurants and bars, 1917 fast food concepts and catering operations, exclusively in the United States, that have similar economic characteristics, nature of products and service,services, class of customers and distribution methods. The Company believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating segments into a single reporting segment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

NEW


RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTEDPRINCIPLESIn May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. This update is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, which is when we plan to adopt these provisions. This update permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method, however we have not yet selected a transition method. Upon initial evaluation, we do not believe this guidance will impact our recognition of revenue from company-owned restaurants, which is our primary source of revenue. We are continuing to evaluate the effect this guidance will have on other, less significant revenue sources, including catering revenues. The Company continues to monitor additional changes, modifications, clarifications or interpretations being undertaken by the FASB, which may, in conjunction with the completion of the Company’s overall assessment of the new guidance, impact the Company’s current conclusions.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. This update requires a lesseeLeases (Topic 842), which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize on the balance sheet a liability to makeassets and liabilities for leases with lease payments and a corresponding right-of-use asset.terms of more than twelve months. The new guidance also requires certain qualitative and quantitativeadditional disclosures about leases. The Company adopted the amount, timingnew standard on September 29, 2019 (the first day of fiscal year 2020) using the modified retrospective approach, without restating comparative periods for those lease contracts for which we have taken possession of the property as of September 28, 2019. Accordingly, prior period amounts were not revised and uncertaintycontinue to be reported in accordance with ASC Topic 840 (“ASC 840”), the accounting standard then in effect. As part of cash flows arising from leases. This update is effective forour adoption we elected the "package of practical expedients", as well as the hindsight practical expedient, permitted under the new guidance, which, among other things, allowed the Company to continue utilizing historical classifications of leases as well as allowing us to combine lease and non-lease components of our real estate leases. We also elected to adopt the short-term lease exception for all leases with terms of twelve months or less and account for them using straight-line rent expense over the remaining life of the lease. As a result of the adoption of this guidance, we recorded right-of-use assets of $62,330,000 and lease liabilities related to our real estate operating leases of $63,943,000. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact retained earnings or our consolidated condensed statement of operations and had no impact on cash flows.


In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to non-employees for goods


and services. Under this ASU, the guidance on share-based payments to non-employees would be aligned with the requirements for share-based payments granted to employees, with certain exceptions. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, which is when we plan to adopt these provisions. We plan to elect the available practical expedients on2020.  Such adoption and we expect our balance sheet presentation to be materially impacted upon adoption due to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. We are continuing to evaluate the effect this guidance willdid not have a material impact on our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and related disclosures.

consolidated condensed financial statements.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED — In January 2017,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract, which requires a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance clarifyingin ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets.  A customer’s accounting for the definition of a business. The update provides that when substantially all the fair valuecosts of the assets acquiredhosting component of the arrangement are not affected by the new guidance. This ASU is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The new rules will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019.fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact adoption of this guidance on its Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

In January 2017,standard is not expected to result in a material impact to the FASB guidance simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. The update simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount. The new rules will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact adoption of this guidance on its Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements.
2.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company consolidates any variable interest entities in which it holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of three VIEs and, accordingly, consolidates the financial results of these entities. Following are the required disclosures associated with the Company’s consolidated VIEs:

- 8 -
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
  (in thousands)
         
Cash and cash equivalents $153  $363 
Accounts receivable  344   367 
Inventories  27   22 
Prepaid and refundable income taxes  228   226 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  57   63 
Due from Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates (1)  628   534 
Fixed assets - net  2   6 
Other assets  71   71 
Total assets $1,510  $1,652 
         
Accounts payable - trade $53  $116 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  310   260 
Operating lease deferred credit  42   51 
Total liabilities  405   427 
Equity of variable interest entities  1,105   1,225 
Total liabilities and equity $1,510  $1,652 

 December 28,
2019
 September 28,
2019
 (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$95
 $170
Accounts receivable266
 219
Inventories34
 41
Prepaid and refundable income taxes254
 254
Prepaid expenses and other current assets13
 12
Due from Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates (1)394
 392
Fixed assets - net236
 236
Operating lease right-of-use assets - net2,846
 
Other assets82
 82
Total assets$4,220
 $1,406
    
Accounts payable - trade$75
 $65
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities431
 440
Current portion of operating lease liabilities211
 
Operating lease deferred credit
 (30)
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion2,614
 
Total liabilities3,331
 475
Equity of variable interest entities889
 931
Total liabilities and equity$4,220
 $1,406
(1)Amounts Due from and to Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates are eliminated upon consolidation.



The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs. Conversely, assets recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets.


3.RECENT RESTAURANT EXPANSION AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS


On November 30, 2016,May 15, 2019, the Company, through a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, acquired the assets of JB's on the Original Oyster House, Inc.Beach, a restaurant and bar located in the City of Gulf Shores, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate and an adjacent retail shopping plaza and the Original Oyster House II, Inc., a restaurant and bar located in the City of Spanish Fort, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate. The total purchase price wasDeerfield Beach, Florida, for $10,750,000 plus inventory of approximately $293,000.$7,036,000 as set out below. The acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and was financed with a bank loan from the Company’s existing lender in the amount of $8,000,000$7,000,000 and cash from operations.

The fair values of the assets acquired, none of which are amortizable, were allocated as follows (amounts in thousands):

Inventory   $293 
Land and buildings  6,650 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  395 
Trademarks  1,720 
Goodwill  1,985 
  $11,043 

The Consolidated Condensed Statements


Cash$11
Inventory80
Furniture, fixtures and equipment200
Trademarks1,110
Goodwill5,690
Liabilities assumed(55)
 $7,036
Goodwill recognized in connection with this transaction represents the residual amount of Incomethe purchase price over separately identifiable intangible assets and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company entered into a 20 year lease (with a five year extension option) for the 13-weeksrestaurant facility and parking lot with the former owner of JB's on the Beach, who is also the owner of the underlying real estate. Payments under the lease are $600,000 per year with 10% increases every five years.
The consolidated condensed statements of income for the 13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 include revenues and lossesincome of approximately $2,388,000$2,422,000 and ($125,000),$43,000, respectively, related to JB's on theOyster Houseproperties. Beach. The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is based upon the Company’s historical Consolidated Condensed Statementsconsolidated condensed statements of Incomeincome for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 31, 201629, 2018 and includes the results of operations for JB's on theOyster Houseproperties Beach for the period prior to acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information (which is presented in thousands except per share and share data), which has been adjusted for payments under the lease discussed above as well as interest expense of the term loan, is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the acquisition of JB's on theOyster Houseproperties Beach occurred on the dates indicated, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.

 13 Weeks Ended
 December 29,
2018
 (unaudited)
  
Total revenues$43,144
Net income$24
Net income per share - basic$0.01
Net income per share - diluted$0.01
  
     Basic3,474
     Diluted3,539

During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord of our food court at the Hard Rock Casino and Hotel in Hollywood, Florida, that they were exercising their right to relocate our space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original lease. The new facilities were completed on September 16, 2019, on which date we closed our existing location and opened the new facilities. The Company recorded the value of the renovations made by the landlord, which includes leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, in the amount of $5,474,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the existing


leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $918,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord of our food court at the Hard Rock Casino and Hotel in Tampa, Florida, that they were exercising their right to renovate the front of the house space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original lease. In connection with this renovation we closed our existing facilities on June 2, 2019 and re-opened the renovated facilities on September 28, 2019. The Company recorded the value of the renovations made by the landlord, which includes leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, in the amount of $3,179,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the existing leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $459,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the unamortized Hollywood and Tampa balances of leasehold improvements and deferred rent in the amounts of $8,269,000 and $7,198,000, respectively were reclassified as right-of-use assets in the net amount of $1,071,000 and are being amortized to lease expense on a straight line basis over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

- 9 -
  13 Weeks Ended
  December 31,
2016
  (unaudited)
     
Total revenues $40,233 
Net income $1,941 
Net income per share - basic $0.57 
Net income per share - diluted $0.55 
     
Basic  3,423 
Diluted  3,507 

4.RECENT RESTAURANT DISPOSITIONS

Lease Expirations – The

As of December 29, 2018, the Company was advised by the landlorddetermined that it would havenot be able to vacateThe Grill at Two Trees propertyoperate Durgin-Park profitably due to decreased traffic at the Foxwoods ResortFaneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston, MA, where it was located, and Casinorising labor costs. As a result, included in Ledyard, CT,which had a no rent lease. Thethe consolidated condensed statements of income for the 13 weeks ended December 29, 2018, are losses on closure of this property occurred on January 1, 2017 and did not result in a material charge.

Other – On November 18, 2016, Ark Jupiter RI, LLC (“Ark Jupiter”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a ROFR Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ROFR”) with SCFRC-HWG, LLC, the landlord (the “Seller”) to purchase the land and building in which the Company operates itsRustic Innlocation in Jupiter, Florida. The Seller had entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with a third party to sell the premises; however, Ark Jupiter’s lease provided the Company with a right of first refusal to purchase the property. Ark Jupiter exercised the ROFR on October 4, 2016 and made a ten (10%) percent deposit on the purchase price of approximately Five Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,200,000). Concurrent with the execution of the ROFR, Ark Jupiter entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with 1065 A1A, LLC to sell this same property for Eight Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($8,250,000). In connection with the sale, Ark Jupiter and 1065 A1A, LLC entered into a temporary lease and sub-lease arrangement which expired on July 18, 2017. The Company vacated the space in June 2017. In connection with these transactions the Company recognized a gain in the amount of $1,637,000 during the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

The Company transferred its lease and the related assets$1,067,000 consisting of: (i) impairment ofCanyon Road located in New York, NY to a former employee. In connection with this transfer, the Company recognized an impairment loss included in depreciation and amortization expense trademarks in the amount of $75,000 for$721,000, (ii) accelerated depreciation of fixed assets in the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

amount of $333,000, and (iii) write-offs of prepaid and other expenses in the amount of $13,000. The restaurant closed on January 12, 2019.

5.INVESTMENT IN NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK

On March 12, 2013, the Company made a $4,200,000 investment in the New Meadowlands Racetrack LLC (“NMR”) through its purchase of a membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, an existing member of NMR with a then 63.7% ownership interest. On November 19, 2013, the Company invested an additional $464,000 in NMR through a purchase of an additional membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC resulting in a total ownership of 11.6% of Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, and an effective ownership interest in NMR of 7.4%, subject to dilution. In 2015, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR and on February 7, 2017, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR, both as a result of capital calls, bringing its total investment to $5,108,000 with no change in ownership. ThisAs of September 29, 2018, this investment has beenwas accounted for based on the cost method.

As of September 30, 2018, the Company elected to account for this investment at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes in accordance with ASU No. 2016-01. Such change did not affect the value of our investment in NMR as no events or changes in circumstances occurred during the 13 weeks ended December 28, 2019 that would indicate impairment and there are no observable prices for this investment. Any future changes in the carrying value of our Investment in NMR will be reflected in earnings.

In addition to the Company’s ownership interest in NMR through Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, if casino gaming is approved at the Meadowlands and NMR is granted the right to conduct said gaming, neither of which can be assured, the Company shall be granted the exclusive right to operate the food and beverage concessions in the gaming facility with the exception of one restaurant.

In conjunction with this investment, the Company, through a 98%97% owned subsidiary, Ark Meadowlands LLC (“AM VIE”), also entered into a long-term agreement with NMR for the exclusive right to operate food and beverage concessions serving the new raceway facilities (the “Racing F&B Concessions”) located in the new raceway grandstand constructed at the Meadowlands Racetrack in northern New Jersey. Under the agreement, NMR is responsible to pay for the costs and expenses incurred in the operation of the Racing F&B Concessions, and all revenues and profits thereof inure to the benefit of NMR. AM VIE receives an annual fee equal to 5% of the net profits received by NMR from the Racing F&B Concessions during each calendar year. At December 30, 2017, it was determined that AM VIE is a variable interest entity. However,entity; however, based on qualitative consideration of the contracts with AM VIE, the operating structure of AM VIE, the Company’s role with AM VIE, and that the Company is not obligated to absorb expected losses of AM VIE, the Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary and not required to consolidate the operations of AM VIE.

- 10 -

The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with AM VIE is limited to aany receivable from AM VIE’s primary beneficiary (NMR, a related party) which aggregated approximately $5,000 and $9,000 at. As of December 30, 201728, 2019 and September 30, 2017, respectively, and are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

29, 2018, no amounts were due AM VIE by NMR.

On April 25, 2014, the Company loaned $1,500,000 to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC. The note bears interest at 3%, compounded monthly and added to the principal, and is due in its entirety on January 31, 2024. The note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at


any time without penalty or premium. On July 13, 2016, the Company made an additional loan to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC in the amount of $200,000. Such amount is subject to the same terms and conditions as the original loan as discussed above. The principal and accrued interest related to this note in the amounts of $1,885,000$1,726,000 and $1,871,000,$1,713,000 are included in Investment In and Receivable From New Meadowlands Racetrack in the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated condensed balance sheets at December 30, 201728, 2019 and September 30, 2017,28, 2019, respectively.

In accordance with the cost method, our initial investment is recorded at cost and we record dividend income when applicable, if dividends are declared. We review our Investment in NMR each reporting period to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have an adverse effect on its fair value, such as the defeat of the referendum for casino gaming in Northern New Jersey in November 2016. State law prohibits the issue from being put on the ballot before voters for the following two years. As a result, we performed an assessment of the recoverability of our indirect Investment in NMR as of September 30, 2017 which included estimates requiring significant management judgment, include inherent uncertainties and are often interdependent; therefore, they do not change in isolation. Factors that management estimated include, among others, the probability of gambling being approved in Northern NJ which is the most heavily weighted assumption and NMR obtaining a license to operate a casino, revenue levels, cost of capital, marketing spending, tax rates and capital spending.

In performing this assessment, we estimated the fair value of our Investment in NMR using our best estimate of these assumptions which we believe would be consistent with what a hypothetical marketplace participant would use. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and our inability as a minority shareholder to control certain outcomes and thus our accounting estimates may change from period to period. If other assumptions and estimates had been used when these tests were performed, impairment charges could have resulted. As a result of the above, no impairment was deemed necessary as of December 30, 2017.


6.ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
  (In thousands)
         
Sales tax payable $1,184  $813 
Accrued wages and payroll related costs  1,892   2,475 
Customer advance deposits  2,782   4,186 
Accrued occupancy and other operating expenses  3,177   2,702 
         
  $9,035  $10,176 

 December 28,
2019
 September 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
    
Sales tax payable$1,666
 $1,141
Accrued wages and payroll related costs2,348
 2,942
Customer advance deposits3,506
 5,071
Accrued occupancy and other operating expenses2,241
 1,518
 $9,761
 $10,672


7.NOTES PAYABLE – BANK

Long-term debt consists of the following:

- 11 -
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
  (In thousands)
         
Promissory Note - Rustic Inn purchase $2,156  $2,290 
Promissory Note - Shuckers purchase  3,000   3,083 
Promissory Note - Oyster House purchase  6,533   6,667 
         
   11,689   12,040 
Less: Current maturities  (4,180)  (4,174)
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs  (36)  (42)
         
Long-term debt $7,473  $7,824 

 December 28,
2019
 September 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
    
Promissory Note - Rustic Inn purchase$3,972
 $4,043
Promissory Note - Shuckers purchase4,590
 4,675
Promissory Note - Oyster House purchase4,573
 4,728
Promissory Note - JB's on the Beach purchase6,500
 6,750
Promissory Note - Sequoia renovation2,972
 3,086
Revolving Facility3,366
 3,366
 25,973
 26,648
Less: Current maturities(2,701) (2,701)
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs(151) (161)
Long-term debt$23,121
 $23,786
On June 1, 2018, the Company refinanced (the "Refinancing") its then existing indebtedness with its current lender, Bank Hapoalim B.M. (“BHBM”), by entering into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Revolving Facility”), which expires on May 31, 2021. The Revolving Facility provides for total availability of the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) $35,000,000 less the then aggregate amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are payable upon maturity of the Revolving Facility with interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 3.5%, subject to adjustment based on certain ratios. As of December 28, 2019 and September 28, 2019, borrowings of $3,366,000, were outstanding under the Revolving Facility and had a weighted average interest rate of 4.4% and 4.9%, respectively. As of December 28, 2019, $6,396,000 was available under the Revolving Facility.
In connection with the Refinancing, the Company also amended the principal amounts and payment terms of its outstanding term notes with BHBM as follows:
Promissory Note – Rustic Inn purchaseOn February 25, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to Bank Hapoalim B.M. (the “BHBM”)BHBM for $3,000,000. The note bore interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, and was payable in 36 equal monthly installments of $83,333, commencing on March 25, 2013. On February 24, 2014, in connection with the acquisition ofThe the Rustic Inn, the Company borrowed an additional $6,000,000 from BHBM under the same terms and conditions as the original loan which


was consolidated with the remaining principal balance from the original borrowing at that date. The new loan iswas payable in 60 equal monthly installments of $134,722, which commenced on March 25, 2014.

In connection with the Refinancing, this note was amended and restated and increased by $2,783,333 of credit facility borrowings. The new principal amount of $4,400,000, which is secured by a mortgage on the Rustic Inn real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $71,333, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $2,474,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

Promissory Note – Shuckers purchaseOn October 22, 2015, in connection with the acquisition ofShuckers, the Company issued a promissory note to BHBM for $5,000,000. The note bearsbore interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, and iswas payable in 60 equal monthly installments of $83,333, commencing on November 22, 2015.

Also on October 22, 2015, In connection with the Company also entered into aRefinancing, this note was amended and restated and increased by $2,433,324 of credit agreement (the “Revolving Facility”) with BHBM which expires on October 21, 2019 and provides for total availability of the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) $20,000,000 less the then aggregatefacility borrowings. The new principal amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are evidenced$5,100,000, which is secured by a promissory note (the “Revolving Note”)mortgage on the Shuckers real estate, is payable in favor27 equal quarterly installments of BHBM$85,000, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $2,805,000 on June 1, 2025 and will be payable over five years withbears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.5% per year. On December 12, 2017, the Company amended its Revolving Facility to increase the total availability to be the lesser of (i) $12,000,000 and (ii) $22,000,000 less the then aggregate amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. As of December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, borrowings of $8,498,000 and $6,198,000 outstanding under the Revolving Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% and 4.7%, respectively.

annum.

Promissory Note – Oyster House purchaseOn November 30, 2016, in connection with the acquisition of theOyster Houseproperties, the Company issued a promissory note under the Revolving Facility to BHBM for $8,000,000. The note bearsbore interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, and iswas payable in 60 equal monthly installments of $133,273, commencing on January 1, 2017.

Deferred financing costs In connection with the Refinancing, this note was amended and restated and separated into two notes. The first note, in the principal amount of $3,300,000, is secured by a mortgage on the Oyster House Gulf Shores real estate, is payable in 19 equal quarterly installments of $117,857, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $1,060,716 on June 1, 2023 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum. The second note, in the principal amount of $2,200,000, is secured by a mortgage on the Oyster House Spanish Fort real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $36,667, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $1,210,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

Promissory Note - JB's on the Beach purchase On May 15, 2019, in connection with the previously discussed acquisition of JB’s on the Beach, the Company issued a promissory note under the Revolving Facility to BHBM for $7,000,000 which is payable in 23 equal quarterly installments of $250,000, commencing on September 1, 2019, with a balloon payment of $1,250,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.
Promissory Note - Sequoia renovation – Also on May 15, 2019, the Company converted $3,200,000 of Revolving Facility borrowings incurred in connection with the Revolving FacilitySequoia renovation to a promissory note which is payable in 23 equal quarterly installments of $114,286, commencing on September 1, 2019, with a balloon payment of $571,429 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.
Deferred financing costs in the amount of $130,585$207,000 are being amortized over the life of the agreements on a straight-line basis, which is materially consistent with the effective interest method, and included in interest expense. Amortization expense of approximately $6,000$10,000 and $11,000$8,000 is included in interest expense for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 2016,29, 2018, respectively.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility, which include all of the above promissory notes, are secured by all tangible and intangible personal property (including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, general intangibles, documents, chattel paper, instruments, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, intellectual property and deposit accounts) and fixtures of the Company.

The loan agreements provide, among other things, that the Company meet minimum quarterly tangible net worth amounts, as defined therein, maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1:1 on a latest 12-months' basis and minimum annual net income amounts, and contain customary representations, warranties and affirmative covenants. The agreements also contain customary negative covenants, subject to negotiated exceptions on liens, relating to other indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Revolving Facility as of December 30, 2017 except28, 2019.

8.LEASES
Other than locations where we own the underlying property, we lease our restaurant locations as well as our corporate office under various non-cancelable real-estate lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2044. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a lease, we account for the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. On February 9, 2018,contract under the requirements of ASC 842.


Upon the possession of a leased asset, we were issued a waiver for this covenantdetermine its classification as an operating or finance lease. All of our real estate leases are classified as operating leases. We do not have any finance leases as of December 30, 2017.

28, 2019. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 25 years and typically include renewal options. Renewal options are recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities if it is reasonably certain at the date of adoption that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, variable lease expense is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. For operating leases that include rent holidays and rent escalation clauses, we recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. We record the straight-line lease expense and any contingent rent, if applicable, in occupancy expenses on the consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Many of our real estate leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs (“non-lease components”) which are included in occupancy related expenses on the consolidated condensed statements of operations. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As there were no explicit rates provided in our leases, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The components of lease expense in the consolidated condensed statement of operations are as follows:
 13 Weeks Ended
 December 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
Operating lease expense - occupancy expenses (1)
$2,524
Occupancy lease expense - general and administrative expenses157
Variable lease expense1,756
Total lease expense$4,437
8.
(1)Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
 13 Weeks Ended
 December 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
     Operating cash flows related to operating leases$3,740
Non-cash investing activities: 
     Right-of-use-assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$62,330

The weighted-average remaining lease terms and discount rates as of December 28, 2019 are as follows:
Weighted-Average
Remaining Lease Term
(Years)
Weighted-Average
Discount Rate
Operating leases11.0 Years5.5%









The annual maturities of our lease liabilities as of December 28, 2019 are as follows:
  
Operating
Leases
Fiscal Year Ending (In thousands)
October 3, 2020 $7,087
October 2, 2021 9,552
October 1, 2022 9,638
September 30, 2023 8,125
September 28, 2024 7,739
Thereafter 41,079
Total future lease commitments 83,220
Less imputed interest (20,760)
Present value of lease liabilities $62,460

9.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases — The Company leases several restaurants, bar facilities, and administrative headquarters through its subsidiaries under terms expiring at various dates through 2032.2039. Most of the leases provide for the payment of base rents plus real estate taxes, insurance and other expenses and, in certain instances, for the payment of a percentage of the restaurant’s sales in excess of stipulated amounts at such facility and in one instance based on profits.

- 12 -

On January 12, 2016, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Lease for itsSequoiaproperty in Washington D.C. extending the lease for 15 years through November 30, 2032 with one additional five-year option. Annual rent under the new lease is approximately $1,200,000 increasing annually through expiration. Under the terms of the agreement, the property was closed January 1, 2017 for renovation and reconcepting which cost approximately $11,000,000. In connection with this closure, the Company recognized an impairment loss related to fixed asset disposals in the amount of $283,000, which is included in Depreciation and Amortization Expense for the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016. The restaurant re-opened in June 2017.

LegalProceedings— In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits arising from accidents at its restaurants and worker’sworkers' compensation claims, which are generally handled by the Company’s insurance carriers. The employment by the Company of management personnel, waiters, waitresses and kitchen staff at a number of different restaurants has resulted, from time to time, in litigation alleging violation by the Company of employment discrimination laws. Management believes, based in part on the advice of counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Share Repurchase Plan

On July 5, 2016,May 1, 2018, two former tipped service workers (the “Plaintiffs”), individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated personnel, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the “Complaint”) against the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program authorizing management to purchase up to 500,000 sharesCompany and certain subsidiaries as well as certain officers of the Company’s common stock duringCompany (the “Defendants”).  Plaintiffs allege on behalf of themselves and the next twelve months. Any repurchase underputative class, that the program will be effectedCompany violated certain of the New York State Labor Laws and related regulations.  The Complaint seeks unspecified money damages, together with interest, liquidated damages and attorney fees.  There has been no discovery on the merits of the Complaint and the matter is still in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Actinitial stages of 1934 “Purchasesdiscovery concerning whether the named Plaintiffs are seeking to represent an appropriate class of Certain Equity Securities bytipped service workers and if so, whether the Issuernamed Plaintiffs are appropriate class representatives. The Company's Motion to Dismiss the Complaint was denied on June 27, 2019. The Company believes that the allegations and Others”, funded usingclaims in the Complaint are without merit, and it intends to defend itself vigorously in this litigation. However, the outcomes of legal actions are unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and thus it is inherently difficult to determine the probability or quantification of any loss. Based on information currently available, including the Company’s working capitalassessment of the facts underlying the Complaint and advice of counsel, the amount or range of reasonably possible losses, if any, cannot be based on management’s evaluationestimated.  Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any accrual related to this matter as of market conditions and other factors. No repurchases were made during the 13-weeks ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

28, 2019. 

9.
10.STOCK OPTIONS

The Company has options outstanding under two stock option plans, the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”) and the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the “2010 Plan”), which was approved by shareholders in and the second quarter of 2010. Effective with this approval, the Company terminated the 2004 Plan. This action terminated the 400 authorized but unissued options under the 20042016 Stock Option Plan but it did not affect any of the options previously issued under the 2004 Plan.(the “2016 Plan”). Options granted under the 2004 Planboth plans are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The optionsgranted and expire ten years after the date of grant. Options granted under the 2010 Plan are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted.
The options expire ten years after the date of grant.

On April 5, 2016, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2016 Stock Option Plan and thealso maintains a Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan. Under the 2016 Stock Option Plan, 500,000 options were authorized for future grant and are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. Under theCompany's Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan, compensation paid in excess of $1,000,000 to any employee who is the chief executive officer, or one of the three highest paid



executive officers on the last day of that tax year (other than the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer) will meet certain “performance-based” requirements of Section 162(m) and the related IRS regulations in order for it to beis not tax deductible.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, options to purchase 90,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $32.15 per share expired unexercised.

No options or performance-based awards were granted during the 13-week period ended December 30, 2017.

A summary of stock option activity is presented below:

- 13 -
  2018
  Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
                 
Outstanding, beginning of period  421,800  $17.86   5.2 Years     
                 
Options:                
Granted  -             
Exercised  (7,500) $19.71         
Canceled or expired  -             
Outstanding and expected to vest, end of period  414,300  $17.83   4.9 Years  $3,812,249 
                 
Exercisable, end of period  414,300  $17.83   4.9 Years  $3,812,249 

No

 2020
 Shares 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, beginning of period363,500
 $18.46 4.8 Years  
Options:       
Granted
 
 
  
Exercised
 
 
  
Canceled or expired
 
 
  
Outstanding and expected to vest, end of period363,500
 $19.25 4.5 Years $1,090,000
Exercisable, end of period341,000
 $19.21 4.1 Years $1,043,000
        
Shares available for future grant441,000
      
Compensation cost charged to operations for the 13 weeks ended December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 for share-based compensation costs are includedprograms was approximately $12,000 and $12,000, respectively. The compensation cost recognized is classified as a general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Condensed Statementsconsolidated condensed statements of Income as all has been previouslyoperations.
As of December 28, 2019, there was approximately $41,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized

over a period of three years.

10.
11.INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017,


The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“TCJA”) was enacted into law. The new legislation contains several keyCompany’s year-to-date tax provisions includingprovision with the reduction of the corporate income taxeffective rate that it expects to 21% effective January 1, 2018, as well as a variety of other changes including limitation of the tax deductibility of interest expense, acceleration of expensing of certain business assets and reductions in the amount of executive pay that could qualify as a tax deduction. Under ASC 740, the effects of changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which the new legislation is enacted. As such,achieve for the 13-weeks ended December 30, 2017,full year. Each quarter, the Company revisedupdates its estimated annual effective rate to reflect the change in the federal statutory rate from 34% to 21%. The rate change is administratively effective at the beginning of our fiscal year, using a blended rate for the annual period. As a result, the blended statutory tax rate for the year is 24%.

The SEC issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements.

We have recorded a provisional increase to our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new corporate tax rate. As a result, income tax expense reported for the first three months was adjusted to reflect the effects of the change in the tax law and resulted in a discrete income tax benefit of approximately $1.2 million during the first quarter. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporateannual effective tax rate it may be affected by other analyses related to the TCJA.

and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.


The income tax provisionsprovision for the 13-week periods ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 2016 reflect effective tax rates of approximately (162.5)%19, 2018 were $319,000 and 30%,$23,000, respectively.  The Company expects its effective tax rate for its current fiscal year to be lower thanthe 13 week period ended December 28, 2019 was 15.2% and differed from the statutory rate of 21% as a result of the tax benefits related to the generation of FICA tax credits and operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests of the VIEs that is not taxable to the Company, and the one-time remeasurement of our deferredCompany. The effective tax assets and liabilitiesrate for the TCJA. The final annual tax13 week period ended December 29, 2018 was 287.5% and differed significantly from the statutory rate cannot be determined until the endof 21% as a result of the fiscal year; therefore,estimated income tax provision for the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.

quarter which included a discrete item of $22,000 divided by the marginal ordinary income for the quarter.


The Company’s overall effective tax rate in the future will be affected by factors such as the utilization of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, the generation of FICA tax credits and the mix of earnings by state taxing jurisdictionjurisdictions as Nevada does not impose a state income tax, as compared to the other major state and local jurisdictions in which the Company has operations.

During The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016, certain equity compensation awards expired unexercised. As such,end of the Company reversedfiscal year; therefore, the related deferredactual tax asset in the amount of approximately $397,000 as a charge to Additional Paid-in Capital as there was a sufficient pool of windfall tax benefit available.

rate could differ from current estimates.

11.
12.INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

Net income

Basic earnings per share is calculated oncomputed by dividing net income attributable to Ark Restaurants Corp. by the basis of the weighted averageweighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period plus, for the period. Our diluted net incomeearnings per share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share, except that it reflects the additional dilutive effect of potential common stock. Potential commonshares issuable upon exercise of stock options, using the treasury stock method consistsin periods in which they have a dilutive effect.












A reconciliation of dilutive stock options.

- 14 -
shares used in calculating earnings per basic and diluted share follows:

  13 Weeks Ended
  December 28, December 29,
  2019 2018
Basic3,499
 3,474
Effect of dilutive securities:   
     Stock options 42
 
Diluted 3,541
 3,474

For the 13-week period ended December 30, 2017,28, 2019, the dilutive effect of options to purchase 64,000192,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $12.04prices ranging from $22.30 per share options to purchase 156,300 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $14.40 per share and options to purchase 194,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $22.50 per share were included in diluted earnings per share.

For the 13-week period ended December 31, 2016, options to purchase 66,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $12.04 per share and options to purchase 160,800 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $14.40 per share were included in diluted earnings per share. Options to purchase 201,808 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $22.50 per share were not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact would behave been anti-dilutive.


For the 13-week period ended December 29, 2018 all options were excluded from diluted earnings per share as all were anti-dilutive.

12.
13.DIVIDENDS

On December 5, 2017,November 26, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share on the Company’s common stock to be paid on January 3, 20187, 2020, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2017.16, 2019. The Company intends to continue to pay such quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future,future; however, the payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and is based on future earnings, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, changes in U.S. taxation and other relevant factors.


- 15 -
14.SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On February 4, 2020, options to purchase 266,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $21.90 per share were granted employees and directors of the Company.  Such options are exercisable as to 50% of the shares commencing on the second anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 50% becoming exercisable on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant.  The grant date fair value of these stock options was $3.35 per share.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview

As of December 30, 2017,28, 2019, the Company owned and operated 20 restaurants and bars, 1917 fast food concepts and catering operations, exclusively in the United States, that have similar economic characteristics, nature of products and service, class of customer and distribution methods. The Company believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating segments into a single reporting segment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The Consolidated Condensed Statementsconsolidated condensed statements of Incomeoperations for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 201628, 2019 include revenues and lossesincome of approximately $2,388,000$2,442,000 and ($125,000) and $707,000 and ($52,000),$43,000, respectively, related to JB's on theOyster House properties, Beach, which werewas acquired on November 30, 2016.

May 15, 2019. As of December 29, 2018, the Company determined that it would not be able to operate Durgin-Park profitably due to decreased traffic at the Faneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston, MA, where it was located, and rising labor costs. As a result, included in the consolidated condensed statement of income for the 13 weeks ended December 29, 2018 are losses on closure in the amount of $1,067,000 consisting of: (i) impairment of trademarks in the amount of $721,000, (ii) accelerated depreciation of fixed assets in the amount of $333,000, and (iii) write-offs of prepaid and other expenses in the amount of $13,000. The restaurant closed on January 12, 2019.

Accounting Period

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest September 30. We report fiscal years under a 52/53-week format. This reporting method is used by many companies in the hospitality industry and is meant to improve year-to-year comparisons of operating results. Under this method, certain years including the current year ending October 3, 2020 will contain 53 weeks. The periods ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 201629, 2018 each included 13 weeks.



Seasonality

The Company has substantial fixed costs that do not decline proportionately with sales. At our properties located in the northeast, the first and second fiscal quarters, which include the winter months, usually reflect lower customer traffic than in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. However, sales in the third and fourth fiscal quarters can be adversely affected by inclement weather due to the significant amount of outdoor seating at the Company’s restaurants.

Results of Operations

The Company’s restaurant operating income of $2,436,000 for the 13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 was $882,00028, 2019 increased 77.6%, as compared to $2,970,000$1,372,000 for the 13 weeks ended December 30, 2016.29, 2018. This decreaseincrease resulted primarily fromfrom: (i) significantly increased profitability at our food court in Hollywood, Florida located at the recognitionHard Rock Hotel and Casino which completed an over $1 billion expansion in mid-October, (ii) strong performance at our other Florida properties and our Alabama locations, (iii) increased profitability at one of our DC properties as a result of a gainrenegotiated month-to-month rent, and (iv) the elimination of losses in the prior period of approximately $360,000 related to Durgin-Park, which was closed in connection with the sale of the real estate underlying our Rustic Inn, Jupiter, FL property combined with increases inJanuary 2019, partially offset by increased labor costs and expenses as discussed below.

weaker than expected results at our New York properties.

The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company’s operating results for the 13-week periods ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 2016, respectively:

  13 Weeks Ended Variance
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 $ %
  (in thousands)       
REVENUES:                
Food and beverage sales $38,617  $37,953  $664   1.7%
Other revenue  735   467   268   57.4%
Total revenues  39,352   38,420   932   2.4%
                 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:                
Food and beverage cost of sales  10,230   9,750   480   4.9%
Payroll expenses  13,710   12,956   754   5.8%
Occupancy expenses  5,031   4,732   299   6.3%
Other operating costs and expenses  5,117   4,866   251   5.2%
General and administrative expenses  3,079   3,300   (221)  -6.7%
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   1,483   (180)  -12.1%
Total costs and expenses  38,470   37,087   1,383   3.7%
RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME  882   1,333   (451)  -33.8%
Gain on sale of Rustic Inn, Jupiter  -   1,637   (1,637)  N/A 
OPERATING INCOME $882  $2,970  $(2,088)  -70.3%
- 16 -
29, 2018:

 13 Weeks Ended Variance
 December 28,
2019
 December 29,
2018
 $ %
 (in thousands)    
REVENUES: 
  
  
  
Food and beverage sales$42,829
 $39,838
 $2,991
 7.5 %
Other revenue685
 710
 (25) -3.5 %
Total revenues43,514
 40,548
 2,966
 7.3 %
COSTS AND EXPENSES:       
Food and beverage cost of sales10,940
 10,476
 464
 4.4 %
Payroll expenses15,122
 14,105
 1,017
 7.2 %
Occupancy expenses5,439
 5,005
 434
 8.7 %
Other operating costs and expenses5,328
 4,975
 353
 7.1 %
General and administrative expenses3,054
 3,409
 (355) -10.4 %
Depreciation and amortization1,195
 1,206
 (11) -0.9 %
Total costs and expenses41,078
 39,176
 1,902
 4.9 %
RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME$2,436
 $1,372
 $1,064
 77.6 %














Revenues

During the Company’s 13-week13 week period ended December 30, 2017,28, 2019, revenues increased 2.4%7.3% as compared to revenues in the 13-week13 week period ended December 31, 2016.29, 2018. This increase resulted primarily from thean increase in same-store sales impacts discussed below.

below and sales related to JB's on the Beach in the current period partially offset by sales related to Durgin-Park which closed in January 2019.

Food and Beverage Same-Store Sales

On a Company-wide basis, same-store sales increased 2.2%3.5% during the first fiscal quarter of 20182020 as compared to the same period last year as follows:

  13 Weeks Ended  Variance
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 $ %
  (in thousands)       
                 
Las Vegas $11,690  $11,342  $348   3.1%
New York  11,312   11,177   135   1.2%
Washington, DC  3,078   2,842   236   8.3%
Atlantic City, NJ  1,574   1,640   (66)  -4.0%
Boston  787   907   (120)  -13.2%
Connecticut  505   514   (9)  -1.8%
Alabama  778   707   71   10.0%
Florida  6,013   5,829   184   3.2%
Same-store sales  35,737   34,958  $779   2.2%
Other  2,880   2,995         
                 
Food and beverage sales $38,617  $37,953         

 13 Weeks Ended Variance
 December 28,
2019
 December 29,
2018
 $ %
 (in thousands)    
Las Vegas$12,206
 $12,504
 $(298) -2.4 %
New York11,489
 11,580
 (91) -0.8 %
Washington, DC3,107
 2,852
 255
 8.9 %
Atlantic City, NJ1,513
 1,639
 (126) -7.7 %
Connecticut410
 471
 (61) -13.0 %
Alabama2,601
 2,443
 158
 6.5 %
Florida7,631
 6,143
 1,488
 24.2 %
Same-store sales38,957
 37,632
 $1,325
 3.5 %
Other3,872
 2,206
  
  
Food and beverage sales$42,829
 $39,838
  
  
Same-store sales in Las Vegas decreased 2.4% primarily as a result of lower convention traffic and increased 3.1%competition. Same-store sales in New York decreased 0.8% primarily as a result of increased competition and construction on the building where one of our properties is located. Same-store sales in Washington, DC increased 8.9% as a result of strong catering revenues at Sequoia. Same-store sales in Atlantic City decreased 7.7% as a result of increased competition from the opening of several new casinos. Same-store sales in Alabama increased 6.5% primarily as a result of increased traffic near the properties where we operate our restaurants in connection with the openingdue to closure of the T-Mobile Arena nearby.several competitors. Same-store sales in New YorkFlorida increased 1.2%,24.2% primarily as a result of good weather conditions during the monthsa significant increase in which our properties with outdoor seating areas are open. Same-store sales in Washington, DC increased 8.3% as a result of the re-opening ofSequoia DC in June 2017 which was preparing to close for renovation onJanuary 4, 2017. Same-store sales in Atlantic City decreased 4.0%, primarily due to decreased traffic at properties in which we operate our restaurants. Same-store sales in Boston decreased 13.2%, primarily as a result of decreased traffic at Faneuil Hall Marketplace where our property is located. Same-store sales in Alabama increased 10.0%, which represent only December sales, primarily as a result of increased trafficrevenue at our properties. Same-store salesfood court in Hollywood, Florida increased 3.2% as a result oflocated at the completion of the road construction project startedHard Rock Hotel and Casino which completed an over $1 billion expansion in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 by the local municipality nearThe Rustic Inn in Dania Beach, FL.mid-October combined with higher traffic and modest menu price increases at our other Florida properties. Other food and beverage sales consist of sales related to new restaurants opened or acquired during the applicable period, (e.g. the Oyster Houseproperties)and sales related to properties that were closed due to lease expiration and other closures.

fees.

Costs and Expenses

Costs and expenses for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 201629, 2018 were as follows (in thousands):

 13 Weeks Ended
December 30,
 % to
Total
 13 Weeks Ended
December 31,
 % to
Total
 Increase
(Decrease)
  2017 Revenues 2016 Revenues $ %
                         
Food and beverage cost of sales $10,230   26.0% $9,750   25.4% $480   4.9%
Payroll expenses  13,710   34.8%  12,956   33.7%  754   5.8%
Occupancy expenses  5,031   12.8%  4,732   12.3%  299   6.3%
Other operating costs and expenses  5,117   13.0%  4,866   12.7%  251   5.2%
General and administrative expenses  3,079   7.8%  3,300   8.6%  (221)  -6.7%
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   3.3%  1,483   3.9%  (180)  -12.1%
                         
  $38,470      $37,087    $1,383   

- 17 -

The increases in food

 
13 Weeks Ended
December 28,
2019
%
to Total
Revenues
13 Weeks Ended
December 29,
2018
%
to Total
Revenues
Increase
(Decrease)
 $ %
Food and beverage cost of sales$10,940
25.1%$10,476
25.8%$464
 4.4 %
Payroll expenses15,122
34.8%14,105
34.8%1,017
 7.2 %
Occupancy expenses5,439
12.5%5,005
12.3%434
 8.7 %
Other operating costs and expenses5,328
12.2%4,975
12.3%353
 7.1 %
General and administrative expenses3,054
7.0%3,409
8.4%(355) -10.4 %
Depreciation and amortization1,195
2.7%1,206
3.0%(11) -0.9 %
Total costs and expenses$41,078
 $39,176
 $1,902
  
Food and beverage costs as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 decreased as compared towith the same periodsperiod of last year are primarily theas a result of highera better mix of catering versus a la carte business at our larger properties combined with menu price increases partially offset by increases in food costs as a percentage of sales associated withThe Oyster House properties, which were acquired on November 30, 2016, seafood restaurants which, consistent with the industry, operate at a higher food cost structure.

costs.



Payroll expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 increased as compared to28, 2019 were relatively consistent with the same period of last year primarily as a result of minimum wage increases associated with changes to labor laws.

laws offset by a better mix of catering versus a la carte business at our larger properties combined with menu price increases.

Occupancy expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 increased slightly as compared to the same period of last year primarily as a result of increasedhigher sales at properties where rents are paid based on a percentage of sales.

Other operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 increased28, 2019 were relatively consistent as compared to the same period of last year as a result fixedmany of these costs associated with properties where sales declined.

are fixed.

General and administrative expenses (which relate solely to the corporate office in New York City) as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 decreased slightly compared to the same period of last year as a result of transaction costs in the prior period incurred in connection with the purchase of theOyster Houseproperties.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the 13-weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period of last year primarily as a result of additional depreciationlower professional fees and better cost management.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the 13 weeks ended December 28, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period of last year primarily as a result of lower charges in the amountcurrent period as a result of $358,000 related to asset write-offs atSequoia(which was undergoing a major renovation) andCanyon Road(whose lease was transferred to an unrelated party)impairments in the prior period.

fourth quarter of 2019 partially offset by depreciation on improvements placed in service in fiscal 2019.

Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017,


The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of federal and state taxes, as applicable, in amounts necessary to align the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“TCJA”) was enacted into law. The new legislation contains several keyCompany’s year-to-date tax provisions includingprovision with the reduction of the corporate income taxeffective rate that it expects to 21% effective January 1, 2018, as well as a variety of other changes including limitation of the tax deductibility of interest expense, acceleration of expensing of certain business assets and reductions in the amount of executive pay that could qualify as a tax deduction. Under ASC 740, the effects of changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period which the new legislation is enacted. As such,achieve for the full year. Each quarter, ended December 30, 2017, the Company revisedupdates its estimated annual effective rate to reflect the change in the federal statutory rate from 34% to 21%. The rate change is administratively effective at the beginning of our fiscal year, using a blended rate for the annual period. As a result, the blended statutory tax rate for the year is 24%.

The SEC issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statement.

We have recorded a provisional increase to our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new corporate tax rate. As a result, income tax expense reported for the first three months was adjusted to reflect the effects of the change in the tax law and resulted in a discrete income tax benefit of $1.2 million during the first quarter. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporateannual effective tax rate it may be affected by other analyses related to the TCJA.

and records cumulative adjustments as necessary.


The income tax provisionsprovision for the 13-week periods ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 2016 reflect effective tax rates of approximately (162.5)%29, 2018 were $319,000 and 30%,$23,000, respectively.  The Company expects its effective tax rate for its current fiscal year to be lower thanthe 13 week period ended December 28, 2019 was 15.2% and differed from the statutory rate of 21% as a result of the tax benefits related to the generation of FICA tax credits and operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests of the VIEs that is not taxable to the Company, and the one-time remeasurement of our deferredCompany. The effective tax assets and liabilitiesrate for the TCJA. The final annual tax13 week period ended December 29, 2018 was 287.5% and differed significantly from the statutory rate cannot be determined until the endof 21% as a result of the fiscal year; therefore,estimated income tax provision for the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.

quarter which included a discrete item of $22,000 divided by the marginal ordinary income for the quarter.


The Company’s overall effective tax rate in the future will be affected by factors such as the utilization of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, the generation of FICA tax credits and the mix of earnings by state taxing jurisdictionjurisdictions as Nevada does not impose a state income tax, as compared to the other major state and local jurisdictions in which the Company has operations.

The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of capital has been cash provided by operations and, in recent years, bank and other borrowings to finance specific transactions, acquisitions and acquisitions.large remodeling projects. We utilize cash generated from operations to fund the cost of developing and opening new restaurants and smaller remodeling projects of existing restaurants we own.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 decreased28, 2019 increased to $1,165,000$2,452,000 as compared to $1,824,000$840,000 provided by operations in the same period of last year. This decreaseincrease was attributable to increased operating income as discussed above and changes in net working capital

- 18 -

primarily related to accounts receivable, prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxesinventory and accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities for the 13-week period13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was $2,516,000$796,000 and $619,000, respectively, and resulted primarily from purchases of fixed assets at existing restaurants.

Net cash used in investing activities for the 13-week period ended December 31, 2016 was $2,260,000 and resulted primarily from purchases of fixed assets at existing restaurants and the cash portion of the purchase of the Oyster House properties in the amount of $3,043,000, partially offset by the net proceeds in the amount of $2,474,000 from the sale of The Rustic Inn in Jupiter, Florida.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the 13-week periods13 weeks ended December 30, 201728, 2019 and December 31, 201629, 2018 of $98,000($1,622,000) and ($2,141,000)2,050,000), respectively, resulted primarily from the payment of dividends, principal payments on notes payable and distributions to non-controlling interests, offset by borrowings under the credit facility.

interests.

The Company had a working capital deficiency of $18,197,000($10,086,000) at December 30, 201728, 2019 as compared with a deficiency of $16,072,000$4,373,000 at September 30, 2017.28, 2019. This increase resulted primarily from costs associateddecrease is the result of the recognition of $6,218,000 of current operating lease liabilities in connection with the renovationadoption of ourSequoiaproperty in Washington, DC.ASC 842. We believe that our existing cash balances, current banking facilities and cash provided by operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements at least through February 13, 2019. In addition, the Company is in the process of negotiating an increase in the amounts available under the existing credit facility and refinancing outstanding borrowings over longer repayment periods. Such refinancing is expected to be completed in the second fiscal quarter of 2018.

12, 2021.



On December 5, 2017,November 26, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share on the Company’s common stock to be paid on January 3, 20187, 2020, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2017.16, 2019. The Company intends to continue to pay such quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future,future; however, the payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and is based on future earnings, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, changes in U.S. taxation and other relevant factors.

The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Revolving Facility as of December 30, 2017 except for the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. On February 9, 2018, we were issued a waiver for this covenant as of December 30, 2017.

28, 2019.

Recent Restaurant Expansion

Expansions and Other Developments

On November 30, 2016,May 15, 2019, the Company, through a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, acquired the assets of JB's on the Original Oyster House, Inc.Beach, a restaurant and bar located in the City of Gulf Shores, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate and an adjacent retail shopping plaza and the Original Oyster House II, Inc., a restaurant and bar located in the City of Spanish Fort, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate. The total purchase price wasDeerfield Beach, Florida for $10,750,000 plus inventory of approximately $293,000.$7,036,000 as set out below. The acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and was financed with a bank loan from the Company’s existing lender in the amount of $8,000,000$7,000,000 and cash from operations.

Recent Restaurant Dispositions

Lease Expirations – The Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company entered into a 20 year lease (with a five year extension option) for the restaurant facility and parking lot with the former owner of JB's on the Beach, who is also the owner of the underlying real estate. Rent payments under the lease are $600,000 per year with 10% increases every five years.


During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord that it would have to vacateThe Grill at Two Trees propertyof our food court at the Foxwoods ResortHard Rock Casino and CasinoHotel in Ledyard, CT,which had a no rentHollywood, Florida that they were exercising their right to relocate our space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original lease. The closure of this property occurrednew facilities were completed on January 1, 2017September 16, 2019, on which date we closed our existing location and did not result in a material charge.

Other– On November 18, 2016, Ark Jupiter RI, LLC (“Ark Jupiter”), a wholly-owned subsidiaryopened the new facilities. The Company recorded the value of the Company, entered into a ROFR Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ROFR”) with SCFRC-HWG, LLC,renovations made by the landlord, (the “Seller”) to purchase the landwhich includes leasehold improvements and building in which the Company operates itsRustic Inn location in Jupiter, Florida. The Seller had entered into a Purchasefurniture, fixtures and Sale Agreement with a third party to sell the premises; however, Ark Jupiter’s lease provided the Company with a right of first refusal to purchase the property. Ark Jupiter exercised the ROFR on October 4, 2016 and made a ten (10%) percent deposit on the purchase price of approximately Five Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,200,000). Concurrent with the execution of the ROFR, Ark Jupiter entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with 1065 A1A, LLC to sell this same property for Eight Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($8,250,000). In connection with the sale, Ark Jupiter and 1065 A1A, LLC entered into a temporary lease and sub-lease arrangement which expired on July 18, 2017. The Company vacated the space in June. In connection with these transactions the Company recognized a gainequipment, in the amount of $1,637,000 during$5,474,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

Theexisting leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $918,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

During 2019, the Company transferred its leasewas advised by the landlord of our food court at the Hard Rock Casino and Hotel in Tampa, Florida, that they were exercising their right to renovate the related assetsfront ofCanyon Road located the house space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in New York, NY to a former employee.the original lease. In connection with this transfer,renovation we closed our existing facilities on June 2, 2019 and re-opened the renovated facilities on September 28, 2019. The Company recognized an impairment loss included in depreciationrecorded the value of the renovations made by the landlord, which includes leasehold improvements and amortization expensefurniture, fixtures and equipment, in the amount of $75,000$3,179,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the existing leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $459,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the unamortized balances related to the above were reclassified as right-of-use assets in the net amount of $1,071,000 and are being amortized to lease expense on a straight line basis over the remaining terms of the respected leases.
Recent Restaurant Dispositions
As of December 29, 2018, the Company determined that it would not be able to operate Durgin-Park profitably due to decreased traffic at the Faneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston, MA, where it was located, and rising labor costs. As a result, included in the statement of income for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 31, 2016.

- 19 -
29, 2018 are losses on closure in the amount of $1,067,000 consisting of: (i) impairment of trademarks in the amount of $721,000, (ii) accelerated depreciation of fixed assets in the amount of $333,000, and (iii) write-offs of prepaid and other expenses in the amount of $13,000. The restaurant closed on January 12, 2019.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements requires the application of certain accounting policies, which may require the Company to make estimates and assumptions of future events. In the process of preparing its consolidated condensed financial statements, the Company estimates the appropriate carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. The primary estimates underlying the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements include allowances for potential bad debts on accounts and notes receivable, leases,assumptions regarding discount rates related to lease accounting, the useful lives and recoverability of its assets, such as property and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments, the realizable value of its tax assets and other matters. Management bases its estimates on certain assumptions, which it believes are reasonable in the circumstances, and actual results could differ from those estimates. Although management does not believe that any change in those assumptions in the near term would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of operations, differences in actual results could be material to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

The Company’s critical accounting policies are described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.28, 2019. There have been no significant changes to such policies during fiscal 20182020 other than those disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

consolidated condensed financial statements.



Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statementsconsolidated condensed financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including those adopted in fiscal 20182020 and the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

consolidated condensed financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company purchases commodities such as chicken, beef, lobster, crabs and shrimp for the Company’s restaurants.  The prices of these commodities may be volatile depending upon market conditions.  The Company does not purchase forward commodity contracts because the changes in prices for these items have historically been short-term in nature and, in the Company’s view, the cost of the contracts is in excess of the benefits.

The Company’s business is also highly seasonal and dependent on the weather. Outdoor seating capacity, such as terraces and sidewalk cafes, is available for dining only in the warm seasons and then only in inclement weather.

Not Applicable

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 30, 201728, 2019 to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to them as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that all such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 20182020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

- 20 -



PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The

Except as otherwise provided below, the Company is not subject to pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary claims incidental to its business, which the Company does not believe will materially impact results of operations.

On May 1, 2018, two former tipped service workers (the “Plaintiffs”), individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated personnel, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the “Complaint”) against the Company and certain subsidiaries as well as certain officers of the Company (the “Defendants”).  Plaintiffs allege on behalf of themselves and the putative class, that the Company violated certain of the New York State Labor Laws and related regulations.  The Complaint seeks unspecified money damages, together with interest, liquidated damages and attorney fees.  There has been no discovery on the merits of the Complaint and the matter is still in the initial stages of discovery concerning whether the named Plaintiffs are seeking to represent an appropriate class of tipped service workers and if so, whether the named Plaintiffs are appropriate class representatives. The Company's Motion to Dismiss the Complaint was denied on June 27, 2019. The Company believes that the allegations and claims in the Complaint are without merit, and it intends to defend itself vigorously in this litigation. However, the outcomes of legal actions are unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and thus it is inherently difficult to determine the probability or quantification of any loss. Based on information currently available, including the Company’s assessment of the facts underlying the Complaint and advice of counsel, the amount or range of reasonably possible losses, if any, cannot be estimated.  Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any accrual related to this matter as of December 28, 2019. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The most significant risk factors applicable to the Company are described in Part I, Item 1A (Risk Factors) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 (the “2017 Form 10-K”). There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2017 Form 10-K. The risks described in the 2017 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

Not Applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6.    Exhibits

101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document



__________________________

*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

- 21 -



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:February 13, 201811, 2020
  
 ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.
  
By:/s/ Michael Weinstein
 Michael Weinstein
 Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
By:/s/ RobertAnthony J. StewartSirica
 RobertAnthony J. StewartSirica
 President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Authorized Signatory and Principal
 Financial and Accounting Officer)
- 22 -

- 25 -