UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 27, 2020
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

For the quarterly period ended December 30, 2017

Commission file number 1-09453

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York 13-3156768
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of
incorporationIncorporation or organization)Organization)
 (I.R.S.IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
85 Fifth Avenue, New York, New YorkNY10003 
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (212) 206-8800  
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(212) 206-8800
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareARKRThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesxý    Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yesxý    Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filero Accelerated filero
   
Non-accelerated filero (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
x Smaller Reporting Companyx
Emerging Growth Companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Yeso    Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-212b-2). Yes o    No ý
As of August 7, 2020, there were 3,502,407 shares of the Exchange Act).

Yeso Nox

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes ofregistrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date:

ClassOutstanding shares at February 8, 2018
(Common stock, $.01 par value)3,436,681
outstanding.


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

On one or more occasions, we may make statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets, intentions or beliefs about future events. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference herein relating to management’s current expectations of future financial performance, continued growth and changes in economic conditions or capital markets are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “will likely result,” “hopes,” “will continue” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. We caution that while we make such statements in good faith and we believe such statements are based on reasonable assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination of historical operating trends, data contained in records and other data available from third parties, we cannot assure you that our projections will be achieved. Factors that may cause such differences include: economic conditions generally and in each of the markets in which we are located, the amount of sales contributed by new and existing restaurants, labor costs for our personnel, fluctuations in the cost of food products, adverse weather conditions, changes in consumer preferences and the level of competition from existing or new competitors.

We have attempted

While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to identify,predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context certain of the factors that we believe maycould cause actual future experience and resultsoutcomes to differ materially from our current expectation regarding expectations. These factors include, but are not limited to:
the relevant matterimpacts of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on our company, our employees, our customers, our partners, our industry and the economy as a whole;
the adverse impact of economic conditions on our (i) operating results and financial condition, (ii) ability to comply with the terms and covenants of our debt agreements, and (iii) ability to pay or subject area.refinance our existing debt or to obtain additional financing;
the adverse impact of civil unrest on our (i) operating results and financial condition, (ii) ability to comply with the terms and covenants of our debt agreements, and (iii) ability to pay or refinance our existing debt or to obtain additional financing;
our ability to open new restaurants in new and existing markets, including difficulty in finding sites and in negotiating acceptable leases;
vulnerability to changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions;
vulnerability to conditions in the cities in which we operate;
vulnerability to natural disasters given the geographic concentration and real estate intensive nature of our business;
our ability to effectively identify and secure appropriate new sites for restaurants;
changes to food and supply costs, especially for seafood, shellfish, chicken and beef;
negative publicity, whether or not valid, and our ability to respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media;
concerns about food safety and quality and about food-borne illnesses;
our ability to service our level of indebtedness;
the impact of any security breaches of confidential customer information in connection with our electronic process of credit and debit card transactions; and
the impact of any failure of our information technology system or any breach of our network security.
We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences we anticipate or affect us or our operations in the ways that we expect. The forward-looking


statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to the items specifically discussed above, our business, resultspublicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of operations and financial position and your investment in our common stock are subjectnew information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to the risks and uncertainties described in “Item 1A Risk Factors” in Part Ithose or other forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 (“Form 10-K”) as may be updatedforward-looking statements by the information contained under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

these cautionary statements.

From time to time, oral or written forward-looking statements are also included in our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, our Schedule 14A, our press releases and other materials released to the public. Although we believe, that at the time made, the expectations reflected in all of these forward-looking statements are and will be reasonable;reasonable, any or all of the forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect. This may occur as a result of inaccurate assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or other public communications that we might make as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related subjects in our subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K and Schedule 14A.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “ARKR” and the “Company” refer specifically to Ark Restaurants Corp., and its subsidiaries, partnerships, variable interest entities and predecessor entities.

- 2 -



Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

  December 30,
2017
  September 30,
2017
 
  (unaudited)  (see Note 1) 
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $153 at December 30, 2017 and $363 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs) $153  $1,406 
Accounts receivable (includes $344 at December 30, 2017 and $367 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  3,369   3,353 
Employee receivables  374   399 
Inventories (includes $27 at December 30, 2017 and $22 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  2,028   1,992 
Prepaid and refundable income taxes (includes $228 at December 30, 2017 and $226 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  833   945 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (includes $57 at December 30, 2017 and $63 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  1,800   1,988 
Total current assets  8,557   10,083 
FIXED ASSETS - Net (includes $2 at December 30, 2017 and $6 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  46,477   45,215 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net  385   409 
GOODWILL  9,880   9,880 
TRADEMARKS  3,331   3,331 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES  2,694   1,491 
INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK  6,993   6,979 
OTHER ASSETS (includes $71 at December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  2,679   2,679 
TOTAL ASSETS $80,996  $80,067 
         
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
         
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Accounts payable - trade (includes $53 at December 30, 2017 and $116 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs) $5,041  $4,750 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes $310 at December 30, 2017 and $260 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  9,035   10,176 
Dividend payable  -   857 
Borrowings under credit facility  8,498   6,198 
Current portion of notes payable  4,180   4,174 
Total current liabilities  26,754   26,155 
OPERATING LEASE DEFERRED CREDIT (includes $42 at December 30, 2017 and $51 at September 30, 2017 related to VIEs)  3,570   3,648 
NOTES PAYABLE, LESS CURRENT PORTION, net of deferred financing costs  7,473   7,824 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  37,797   37,627 
         
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES        
EQUITY:        
Common stock, par value $.01 per share - authorized, 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,436 shares at December 30, 2017 and 3,428 shares at September 30, 2017  34   34 
Additional paid-in capital  12,799   12,639 
Retained earnings  28,539   27,771 
Total Ark Restaurants Corp. shareholders’ equity  41,372   40,444 
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS  1,827   1,996 
TOTAL EQUITY  43,199   42,440 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $80,996  $80,067 

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 June 27,
2020
 September 28,
2019
 (unaudited) (Note 1) 
ASSETS 
  
    
CURRENT ASSETS: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents (includes $714 at June 27, 2020 and $170 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)$20,725
 $7,177
Accounts receivable (includes $127 at June 27, 2020 and $219 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)1,293
 2,621
Employee receivables396
 414
Inventories (includes $33 at June 27, 2020 and $41 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)2,660
 2,222
Prepaid and refundable income taxes (includes $254 at June 27, 2020 and September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)2,013
 254
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (includes $7 at June 27, 2020 and $12 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)1,766
 1,021
Total current assets28,853
 13,709
FIXED ASSETS - Net (includes $238 at June 27, 2020 and $236 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)38,327
 47,781
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS - Net (includes $2,721 at June 27, 2020 related to VIEs)55,984
 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net52
 303
GOODWILL15,570
 15,570
TRADEMARKS3,720
 3,720
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES5,466
 4,106
INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK6,860
 6,821
OTHER ASSETS (includes $82 at June 27, 2020 and September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)2,428
 2,642
TOTAL ASSETS$157,260
 $94,652
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:   
Accounts payable - trade (includes $91 at June 27, 2020 and $65 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)$2,884
 $3,549
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes $331 at June 27, 2020 and $440 at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)11,160
 10,672
Accrued income taxes
 285
Dividend payable876
 875
Current portion of operating lease liabilities (includes $221 at June 27, 2020 related to VIEs)6,222
 
Current portion of notes payable2,701
 2,701
Total current liabilities23,843
 18,082
OPERATING LEASE DEFERRED CREDIT (includes $(30) at September 28, 2019 related to VIEs)
 10,077
OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES, LESS CURRENT PORTION (includes $2,500 at June 27, 2020 related to VIEs)51,587
 
NOTES PAYABLE, LESS CURRENT PORTION, net of deferred financing costs (includes $723 at June 27, 2020 related to VIEs)43,701
 23,786
TOTAL LIABILITIES119,131
 51,945
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

EQUITY:   
Common stock, par value $.01 per share - authorized, 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,502 shares at June 27, 2020 and 3,499 shares at September 28, 201935
 35
Additional paid-in capital13,440
 13,277
Retained earnings24,010
 28,552
Total Ark Restaurants Corp. shareholders’ equity37,485
 41,864
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS644
 843
TOTAL EQUITY38,129
 42,707
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$157,260
 $94,652

See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.



- 3 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

  13 Weeks Ended 
  December 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       
REVENUES:        
Food and beverage sales $38,617  $37,953 
Other revenue  735   467 
Total revenues  39,352   38,420 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
Food and beverage cost of sales  10,230   9,750 
Payroll expenses  13,710   12,956 
Occupancy expenses  5,031   4,732 
Other operating costs and expenses  5,117   4,866 
General and administrative expenses  3,079   3,300 
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   1,483 
Total costs and expenses  38,470   37,087 
RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME  882   1,333 
Gain on sale of Ark Jupiter RI, LLC  -   1,637 
OPERATING INCOME  882   2,970 
OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE:        
Interest expense  233   101 
Interest income  (14)  (96)
Total other (income) expense, net  219   5 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES  663   2,965 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  (1,078)  880 
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME  1,741   2,085 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  (114)  (351)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. $1,627  $1,734 
NET INCOME PER ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. COMMON SHARE:        
Basic $0.47  $0.51 
Diluted $0.46  $0.49 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:        
Basic  3,432   3,423 
Diluted  3,549   3,507 

 13 Weeks Ended 39 Weeks Ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
REVENUES: 
  
    
Food and beverage sales$6,907
 $43,888
 $82,850
 $118,212
Other revenue292
 919
 1,866
 2,455
Total revenues7,199
 44,807
 84,716
 120,667
        
COSTS AND EXPENSES:       
Food and beverage cost of sales1,847
 11,714
 22,366
 31,982
Payroll expenses3,701
 14,864
 31,925
 41,948
Occupancy expenses3,004
 4,246
 12,274
 13,058
Other operating costs and expenses852
 4,840
 11,834
 15,051
General and administrative expenses2,437
 3,238
 7,888
 8,840
Loss of termination of lease
 
 364
 
Loss on closure of Durgin-Park
 
 
 1,106
Depreciation and amortization981
 1,174
 3,188
 3,568
Total costs and expenses12,822
 40,076
 89,839
 115,553
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)(5,623) 4,731
 (5,123) 5,114
INTEREST (INCOME) EXPENSE:       
Interest expense283
 373
 1,045
 1,031
Interest income(29) (19) (103) (48)
Total interest expense, net254
 354
 942
 983
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES(5,877) 4,377
 (6,065) 4,131
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(3,118) 283
 (3,213) 728
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS)(2,759) 4,094
 (2,852) 3,403
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests233
 (132) 61
 (172)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.$(2,526) $3,962
 $(2,791) $3,231
        
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. COMMON SHARE:       
Basic$(0.72) $1.14
 $(0.80) $0.93
Diluted$(0.72) $1.12
 $(0.80) $0.92
        
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:       
Basic3,502
 3,481
 3,500
 3,477
Diluted3,502
 3,530
 3,500
 3,531
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.




- 4 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)

FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-In
  Retained  Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’
  Non-
controlling
  Total 
  Shares Amount  Capital  Earnings  Equity  Interests  Equity 
    
BALANCE - October 1, 2016  3,423  $34  $12,942  $27,158  $40,134  $2,570  $42,704 
                             
Net income  -   -   -   1,734   1,734   351   2,085 
Change in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation  -   -   (397)  -   (397)  -   (397)
Distributions to non-controlling interests  -   -   -   -   -   (622)  (622)
Dividends paid - $0.25 per share  -   -   -   (856)  (856)  -   (856)
                             
BALANCE - December 31, 2016  3,423  $34  $12,545  $28,036  $40,615  $2,299  $42,914 
                             
BALANCE - September 30, 2017  3,428  $34  $12,639  $27,771  $40,444  $1,996  $42,440 
                             
Net income  -   -   -   1,627   1,627   114   1,741 
Exercise of stock options  8   -   148   -   148   -   148 
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options  -   -   12   -   12   -   12 
Distributions to non-controlling interests  -   -   -   -   -   (283)  (283)
Dividends paid - $0.25 per share  -   -   -   (859)  (859)  -   (859)
                             
BALANCE - December 30, 2017  3,436  $34  $12,799  $28,539  $41,372  $1,827  $43,199 

For the 13 weeks ended June 27, 2020             
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Non-
controlling Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE - March 28, 20203,502
 $35
 $13,382
 $26,536
 $39,953
 $877
 $40,830
              
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (2,526) (2,526) (233) (2,759)
Stock-based compensation
 
 58
 
 58
 
 58
              
BALANCE - June 27, 20203,502
 $35
 $13,440
 $24,010
 $37,485
 $644
 $38,129
              
              
For the 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020             
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Non-
controlling Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE - September 28, 20193,499
 $35
 $13,277
 $28,552
 $41,864
 $843
 $42,707
              
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (2,791) (2,791) (61) (2,852)
Exercise of stock options3
 
 50
 
 50
 
 50
Stock-based compensation
 
 113
 
 113
 
 113
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 (138) (138)
Dividends paid and accrued - $0.50 per share
 
 
 (1,751) (1,751) 
 (1,751)
              
BALANCE - June 27, 20203,502
 $35
 $13,440
 $24,010
 $37,485
 $644
 $38,129
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.













- 5 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

FOR THE 13 WEEKS ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(In Thousands)

  13 Weeks Ended 
  December 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Consolidated net income $1,741  $2,085 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Gain on sale of Ark Jupiter RI, LLC  -   (1,637)
Deferred income taxes  (1,191)  (13)
Accrued interest on note receivable from NMR  (14)  - 
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   1,483 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  6   11 
Operating lease deferred credit  (78)  (52)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (16)  18 
Inventories  (36)  24 
Prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxes  112   855 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  188   470 
Other assets  -   29 
Accounts payable - trade  291   587 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (1,141)  (2,036)
Net cash provided by operating activities  1,165   1,824 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchases of fixed assets  (2,541)  (1,716)
Loans and advances made to employees  (25)  (20)
Payments received on employee receivables  50   45 
Proceeds from the sale of Ark Jupiter RI, LLC  -   2,474 
Purchase of the Oyster House  -   (3,043)
Net cash used in investing activities  (2,516)  (2,260)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Principal payments on notes payable  (351)  (663)
Borrowings under credit facility  2,300   - 
Dividends paid  (1,716)  (856)
Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options  148   - 
Distributions to non-controlling interests  (283)  (622)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  98   (2,141)
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (1,253)  (2,577)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period  1,406   7,239 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period $153  $4,662 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $227  $101 
Income taxes $2  $37 
Non-cash financing activities:        
Note payable in connection with the purchase of the Oyster House $-  $8,000 
Change in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation $12  $(397)

For the 13 weeks ended June 29, 2019             
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Non-
controlling Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE - March 30, 20193,477
 $35
 $13,015
 $26,895
 $39,945
 $1,300
 $41,245
              
Net income
 
 
 3,962
 3,962
 132
 4,094
Exercise of stock options34
 
 409
 
 409
 
 409
Purchase and retirement of treasury shares(12) 
 (235) 
 (235) 
 (235)
Stock-based compensation
 
 65
 
 65
 
 65
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 (111) (111)
Dividends accrued - $0.25 per share
 
 
 (875) (875) 
 (875)
              
BALANCE - June 29, 20193,499
 $35
 $13,254
 $29,982
 $43,271
 $1,321
 $44,592
              
              
For the 39 weeks ended June 29, 2019             
 Common Stock 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 Retained Earnings 
Total Ark
Restaurants
Corp.
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Non-
controlling Interests
 Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
              
BALANCE - September 29, 20183,470
 $35
 $12,897
 $29,364
 $42,296
 $1,440
 $43,736
              
Net income
 
 
 3,231
 3,231
 172
 3,403
Exercise of stock options41
 
 503
 
 503
 
 503
Purchase and retirement of treasury shares(12) 
 (235) 
 (235) 
 (235)
Stock-based compensation
 
 89
 
 89
 
 89
Distributions to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 (291) (291)
Dividends paid and accrued - $0.75 per share
 
 
 (2,613) (2,613) 
 (2,613)
              
BALANCE - June 29, 20193,499
 $35
 $13,254
 $29,982
 $43,271
 $1,321
 $44,592
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.




- 6 -
ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)

 39 Weeks Ended
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Consolidated net income (loss)$(2,852) $3,403
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Stock-based compensation113
 89
Loss on termination of lease364
 
Asset impairment on closure of Durgin-Park
 1,067
Deferred income taxes(1,360) 122
Accrued interest on note receivable from NMR(39) (48)
Depreciation and amortization3,188
 3,568
Change in operating lease assets and liabilities261
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs33
 25
Operating lease deferred credit(197) (350)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable1,328
 (248)
Inventories(438) (76)
Prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxes(2,044) 1,352
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(745) (27)
Other assets115
 35
Accounts payable - trade(665) (1,626)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities428
 (534)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(2,510) 6,752
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:   
Purchases of fixed assets(2,004) (2,488)
Loans and advances made to employees(75) (201)
Payments received on employee receivables93
 139
Purchase of JB's on the Beach, net of cash acquired
 (25)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,986) (2,575)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:   
Principal payments on notes payable(1,350) (933)
Borrowings under credit facility6,300
 650
Repayments of borrowings under credit facility
 (650)
Proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program loans14,995
 
Payments of debt financing costs(63) (51)
Dividends paid(1,750) (2,606)
Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options50
 268
Distributions to non-controlling interests(138) (291)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities18,044
 (3,613)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS13,548
 564
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period7,177
 5,012
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period$20,725
 $5,576
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:   
Cash paid during the period for:   
Interest$1,001
 $907
Income taxes$192
 $215
Non-cash financing activities:   
Accrued divided$876
 $
Note payable in connection with the purchase of JB's on the Beach$
 $7,000
Changes in excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation$
 $97
Refinancing of credit facility borrowings to term notes$
 $3,200
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.


ARK RESTAURANTS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 30, 2017

(Unaudited)                                               

1.CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 27, 2020
(Unaudited)

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2017,28, 2019, which has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 201728, 2019 (“Form 10-K”), and the unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management are necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented, have been reflected as required by Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. These consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC — On March 11, 2020, in light of the rapid spread of the novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19” or "Coronavirus"), the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak to be a global pandemic and the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. The Company had a working capital deficiencyCOVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted consumer demand, as well as the Company’s restaurant operations. Following the pandemic declaration in March 2020, federal, state and local governments began to respond to the public health crisis by requiring social distancing, "stay at home" directives, and mandatory closure of $18,197,000 at December 30, 2017 primarily asall of our locations.

As a result of our purchasestate and local governments lifting “stay at home” orders and mandatory shut-down requirements in May and June 2020, the Company has reopened: (i) all of The Oyster Houseits properties located in November 2016Florida and costs associated withAlabama, (ii) its operations in the renovation of ourNew York-New York Hotel & Casino Resort in Las Vegas, (iii) Sequoia property in Washington, DC. WeDC, (iv) The Porch at Bryant Park in New York, NY, (v) Bryant Park Grill and Café in New York, NY, and (vi) El Rio Grande in New York, NY at varying levels of limited capacity as allowed by federal, state and local governments.

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020, the Company has temporarily closed several restaurants, typically for one to five days. The Coronavirus has caused unprecedented business disruptions, especially in the hospitality industry. Although we have experienced some recovery from the initial impact of COVID-19, the long-term impact of COVID-19 on the economy and on our business remains uncertain, the duration and scope of which cannot currently be predicted.
As a result of these developments, the Company is experiencing a significant negative impact on its revenues, results of operations and cash flows, which could negatively impact its ability to meet its obligations over the next 12 months. However, we believe that our existing cash balances, current banking facilitieswhich include the proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program loans (see Note 7 - Notes Payable) and cash providedactions taken by operationsmanagement, set out below and otherwise, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements at least through February 13, 2019.August 12, 2021.
In response to the business disruption and liquidity concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has taken the following actions, which management expects will enable it to meet its obligations over the next 12 months:
While restaurants were closed or continue to be closed, we furloughed all hourly employees and approximately 95% of salaried restaurant management personnel, while enacting salary reductions for all remaining restaurant management personnel.
As restaurants re-open, restaurant management salaries were restored to 70% of pre-pandemic amounts. When a location is producing sustained cash flows, restaurant management salaries were restored to 100% of pre-pandemic amounts.
Initially reduced the pay of all corporate and administrative staff by 50% to 75% and senior management salaries by 75% to 95%, and temporarily suspended all board fees. As of June 27, 2020, most corporate salaries have been restored to 65% of pre-pandemic levels.
Entered into a Payment Suspension Agreement with its bank which deferred aggregate principal payments of $675,000 due on June 1, 2020 to the respective loan maturity dates. In addition, the bank agreed to relaxed financial covenants through fiscal Q3 2021 (see Note 7 - Notes Payable).
Canceled the payment of the $0.25 dividend declared on March 2, 2020 (see Note 14 - Subsequent Events).


Suspended future dividend payments until such time as the Board deems appropriate to reinstate.
Canceled or delayed all non-essential capital expenditures.
Suspended the vast majority of lease payments for the months of April, May and June 2020 and through August 2020 for all locations that are still closed and is currently in negotiations for rent concessions, abatements and deferrals with its landlords to reduce these lease payments. While most landlords have agreed to certain concessions subsequent to quarter end, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining all of the relief it is seeking.
Certain Company subsidiaries applied for and received a total of approximately $15.0 million of loans under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted March 27, 2020 (see Note 7 - Notes Payable).
Utilized additional provisions of the CARES Act to obtain tax savings as well as the deferral of our portion of social security taxes to future years.
Due to the rapid development and fluidity of this situation, the management cannot determine the ultimate impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, liquidity, future results of operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce and therefore any prediction as to the ultimate material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations is uncertain. The disruption in operations has led the Company to consider the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its liquidity, debt covenant compliance, and recoverability of long-lived and ROU assets, goodwill and intangible assets, among others. In addition, we cannot predict how soon we will be able to reopen all of our restaurants at full capacity, and our ability to reopen will depend in part on the actions of a number of governmental bodies over which we have no control. Moreover, once restrictions are lifted, it is unclear how quickly customers will return to our restaurants, which may be a function of continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment due to adverse economic conditions, including job losses. If these disruptions continue, the Company expects a continued material negative impact on its consolidated financial condition, future results of operations and liquidity. The extent of such negative impact will be determined, in part, by the longevity and severity of the pandemic.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION — The consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Ark Restaurants Corp. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which it has a controlling interest, collectively herein referred to as the “Company”. Also included in the process of negotiating an increaseconsolidated condensed financial statements are certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the amounts available under its existing credit facility and refinancing outstanding borrowings over longer repayment periods. Such refinancing is expected to be completed in Q2 2018.

consolidation.

USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. ActualThe accounting estimates that require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments include projected cash flow, allowances for potential bad debts on receivables, assumptions regarding discount rates related to lease accounting, the useful lives and recoverability of its assets, such as property and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments and share-based compensation, the realizable value of its tax assets and determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary. Because of the uncertainty in such estimates, actual results couldmay differ from thosethese estimates. The results of operations for the three months13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending September 29, 2018.

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION — The consolidated condensed interim financial statements include the accounts of Ark Restaurants Corp. and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which it has a controlling interest, collectively herein referred to as the “Company”. Also included in the consolidated condensed interim financial statements are certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

October 3, 2020.

RECLASSIFICATIONS — Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to enhance comparability with the current year’s presentation of other income. As a result, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to the current year’speriod presentation.

The Company eliminated the presentation of restaurant operating income (loss) as a non-GAAP measure from its consolidated condensed statements of operations.

SEASONALITY — The Company has substantial fixed costs that do not decline proportionally with sales. The first and second fiscal quarters, which include the winter months, usually reflect lower customer traffic than in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. However, sales in the third and fourth fiscal quarters can be adversely affected by inclement weather due to the significant amount of outdoor seating at the Company’s restaurants.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The fair values of notes receivable and payable are determined using current applicable rates for similar instruments as of the balance sheet datedates and approximate the carrying value of such debt instruments.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with banks and highly liquid investments generally with original maturities of three months or less. Outstanding checks in excess of account balances, typically


vendor payments, payroll and other contractual obligations disbursed after the last day of a reporting period are reported as a current liability in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheets.

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK— Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company reduces credit risk by placing its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions with high credit ratings. At times, such amounts may exceed Federallyfederally insured limits. Accounts receivable are primarily comprised of normal business receivables, such as credit card receivables, that are paid offcollected in a short period of time and amounts due from the hotel operators where the Company has a location, and are recorded whenupon satisfaction of the products or services have been delivered.performance obligation. The Company reviews the collectability of its

- 7 -

receivables on an ongoing basis, and provides for an allowance when it considers the entity unable to meet its obligation. The concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is generally limited due to the short payment terms extended by the Company and the number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base.

As of December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017,June 27, 2020, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from twothree hotel operators totaling 48% and 39%, respectively,82% of total accounts receivable.

As of September 28, 2019, the Company had accounts receivable balances due from one hotel operator totaling 34% of total accounts receivable.

For the 13-week period ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020, the Company made purchases from one vendorthree vendors that accounted for 10%46% of total purchases. For the 13-week period December 31, 2016,ended June 29, 2019, the Company did not make purchases from any one vendor that accounted for 10% or greater of total purchases.

For the 39-week period ended June 27, 2020, the Company made purchases from one vendor that accounted for 10% of total purchases. For the 39-week period ended June 29, 2019, the Company did not make purchases from any one vendor that accounted for 10% or greater of total purchases.
As of June 27, 2020 and September 28, 2019, all debt outstanding, other than Paycheck Protection Program loans, is with one lender (see Note 7 – Notes Payable).
GOODWILL AND TRADEMARKS — Goodwill and trademarks are not amortized, but are subject to impairment analysis. We assess the potential impairment of goodwill and trademarks annually (at the end of our fourth quarter) and on an interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If we determine through the impairment review process that goodwill or trademarks are impaired, we record an impairment charge in our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Due to the recent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the global economy, including but not limited to, the volatility of the Company's stock price, temporary closure of the Company's restaurants and the challenging environment for the restaurant industry in general, the Company determined that there were indicators of potential impairment of its goodwill and trademarks during the 13 weeks ended June 27, 2020. As such, the Company performed a qualitative assessment for both goodwill and its trademarks and concluded that the fair value of these assets exceeded their carrying values. Accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment to its goodwill or trademarks during the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020. The ultimate severity and longevity of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown, and therefore, it is possible that impairments could be identified in future periods, and such amounts could be material.
LONG-LIVED AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS — Long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, purchased intangibles subject to amortization, and right-of-use assets ("ROU assets") are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, the Company performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. Various factors including estimated future sales growth and estimated profit margins are included in this analysis.
The Company considers a triggering event related to long-lived assets or ROU assets in a net asset position to have occurred related to a specific restaurant if the restaurant’s cash flows for the last 12 months are less than a minimum threshold or if consistent levels of undiscounted cash flows for the remaining lease period are less than the carrying value of the restaurant’s assets. Additionally, the Company considers a triggering event related to ROU assets to have occurred related to a specific lease if the location has been subleased and future estimated sublease income is less than current lease payments. If the Company concludes that the carrying value of certain long-lived and ROU assets will not be recovered based on expected undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded to reduce the long-lived or ROU assets to their estimated fair value. The fair value is measured on a nonrecurring basis using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. There is uncertainty in the projected undiscounted future cash flows used in the Company's impairment review analysis, which requires the use of estimates and assumptions. If actual performance does not achieve the


projections, or if the assumptions used change in the future, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges in future periods, and such charges could be material.
Based on the results of this analysis, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $364,000 related to long-lived assets and ROU assets during the 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 (see Note 4 – Recent Restaurant Dispositions). Given the inherent uncertainty in projecting results of restaurants under the current circumstances, particularly taking into account the projected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company is monitoring the recoverability of the carrying value of the assets of several restaurants on an ongoing basis. For these restaurants, if expected performance is not realized, an impairment charge may be recognized in future periods, and such charge could be material.
REVENUE RECOGNITION — We recognize revenues when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a restaurant guest or other customer. Revenues from restaurant operations are presented net of discounts, coupons, employee meals and complimentary meals and recognized when food, beverage and retail products are sold. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from sales and the obligation is included in sales tax payable until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities. Catering service revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a contract rate for the service. Revenues from catered events are recognized in income upon satisfaction of the performance obligation (the date the event is held) and all customer payments, including nonrefundable upfront deposits, are deferred as a contract liability until such time. We recognized $25,000 and $3,840,000 in catering services revenue for the 13-week periods ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively, and $7,259,000 and $11,322,000 for the 39-week periods ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively. Unearned revenue, which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated condensed balance sheets as of June 27, 2020 and September 28, 2019, was $3,753,000 and $4,549,000, respectively.
LEASES — We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. An arrangement contains a lease if it implicitly or explicitly identifies an asset to be used and conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset in exchange for consideration. As a lessee, we include operating leases in Operating lease right-of-use assets and Operating lease liabilities in our consolidated condensed balance sheet. Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized upon commencement of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease.  Options are included when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Amendments or modifications to lease terms are accounted for as variable lease payments. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less are accounted for using the practical expedient which allows for straight-line rent expense over the remaining term of the lease. 
SEGMENT REPORTING — As of December 30, 2017,June 27, 2020, the Company owned and operated 20 restaurants and bars, 1917 fast food concepts and catering operations, exclusively in the United States, that have similar economic characteristics, nature of products and service,services, class of customers and distribution methods. The Company believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating segments into a single reporting segment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

NEW


RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTEDPRINCIPLESIn May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The guidance provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. This update is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, which is when we plan to adopt these provisions. This update permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method, however we have not yet selected a transition method. Upon initial evaluation, we do not believe this guidance will impact our recognition of revenue from company-owned restaurants, which is our primary source of revenue. We are continuing to evaluate the effect this guidance will have on other, less significant revenue sources, including catering revenues. The Company continues to monitor additional changes, modifications, clarifications or interpretations being undertaken by the FASB, which may, in conjunction with the completion of the Company’s overall assessment of the new guidance, impact the Company’s current conclusions.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. This update requires a lesseeLeases (Topic 842), which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize on the balance sheet a liability to makeassets and liabilities for leases with lease payments and a corresponding right-of-use asset.terms of more than 12 months. The new guidance also requires certain qualitative and quantitativeadditional disclosures about leases. The Company adopted the amount, timingnew standard on September 29, 2019 (the first day of fiscal year 2020) using the modified retrospective approach, without restating comparative periods for those lease contracts for which we have taken possession of the property as of September 28, 2019. Accordingly, prior period amounts were not revised and uncertaintycontinue to be reported in accordance with ASC Topic 840 (“ASC 840”), the accounting standard then in effect. As part of cash flows arising from leases. This update is effective forour adoption we elected the "package of practical expedients", as well as the hindsight practical expedient, permitted under the new guidance, which, among other things, allowed the Company to continue utilizing historical classifications of leases as well as allowing us to combine lease and non-lease components of our real estate leases. We also elected to adopt the short-term lease exception for all leases with terms of 12 months or less and account for them using straight-line rent expense over the remaining life of the lease. As a result of the adoption of this guidance, we recorded ROU assets of $62,330,000 and lease liabilities related to our real estate operating leases of $63,943,000. The adoption of this standard did not materially impact retained earnings or our consolidated condensed statement of operations and had no impact on cash flows.


In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies the accounting for share-based payments granted to non-employees for goods and services. Under this ASU, the guidance on share-based payments to non-employees would be aligned with the requirements for


share-based payments granted to employees, with certain exceptions. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, which is when we plan to adopt these provisions. We plan to elect the available practical expedients on2020.  Such adoption and we expect our balance sheet presentation to be materially impacted upon adoption due to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. We are continuing to evaluate the effect this guidance willdid not have a material impact on our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and related disclosures.

consolidated condensed financial statements.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED — In January 2017,December 2019, the FASB issued guidance clarifyingASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the definition of a business. The update provides that when substantially allAccounting for Income Taxes, which modifies Topic 740 to simplify the fair value of the assets acquiredaccounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The new rules will be effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and for the Company in the first quarter of 2019.interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the potentialeffect of adopting ASU 2019-12 to determine the impact adoptionon the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of this guidance on its Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

In January 2017, the FASB guidance simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. The update simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount. The new rules will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact adoption of this guidance on its Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

operations.
2.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company consolidates any variable interest entities in which it holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of three VIEs and, accordingly, consolidates the financial results of these entities. Following are the required disclosures associated with the Company’s consolidated VIEs:

- 8 -
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
  (in thousands)
         
Cash and cash equivalents $153  $363 
Accounts receivable  344   367 
Inventories  27   22 
Prepaid and refundable income taxes  228   226 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  57   63 
Due from Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates (1)  628   534 
Fixed assets - net  2   6 
Other assets  71   71 
Total assets $1,510  $1,652 
         
Accounts payable - trade $53  $116 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  310   260 
Operating lease deferred credit  42   51 
Total liabilities  405   427 
Equity of variable interest entities  1,105   1,225 
Total liabilities and equity $1,510  $1,652 

 June 27,
2020
 September 28,
2019
 (in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$714
 $170
Accounts receivable127
 219
Inventories33
 41
Prepaid and refundable income taxes254
 254
Prepaid expenses and other current assets7
 12
Due from Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates (1)336
 392
Fixed assets - net238
 236
Operating lease right-of-use assets - net2,721
 
Other assets82
 82
Total assets$4,512
 $1,406
    
Accounts payable - trade$91
 $65
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities331
 440
Current portion of operating lease liabilities221
 
Operating lease deferred credit
 (30)
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion2,500
 
Notes payable, less current portion723
 
Total liabilities3,866
 475
Equity of variable interest entities646
 931
Total liabilities and equity$4,512
 $1,406
(1)Amounts Due from and to Ark Restaurants Corp. and affiliates are eliminated upon consolidation.

The liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs. Conversely, assets recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets.





3.RECENT RESTAURANT EXPANSION AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTS


On November 30, 2016,May 15, 2019, the Company, through a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, acquired the assets of JB's on the Original Oyster House, Inc.Beach, a restaurant and bar located in the City of Gulf Shores, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate and an adjacent retail shopping plaza and the Original Oyster House II, Inc., a restaurant and bar located in the City of Spanish Fort, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate. The total purchase price wasDeerfield Beach, Florida, for $10,750,000 plus inventory of approximately $293,000.$7,036,000 as set out below. The acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and was financed with a bank loan from the Company’s existing lender in the amount of $8,000,000$7,000,000 and cash from operations.

The fair values of the assets acquired, none of which are amortizable, were allocated as follows (amounts in thousands):

Inventory   $293 
Land and buildings  6,650 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  395 
Trademarks  1,720 
Goodwill  1,985 
  $11,043 

The Consolidated Condensed Statements


Cash$11
Inventory80
Furniture, fixtures and equipment200
Trademarks1,110
Goodwill5,690
Liabilities assumed(55)
 $7,036
Goodwill recognized in connection with this transaction represents the residual amount of Incomethe purchase price over separately identifiable intangible assets and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company entered into a 20-year lease (with a five-year extension option) for the 13-weeksrestaurant facility and parking lot with the former owner of JB's on the Beach, who is also the owner of the underlying real estate. Payments under the lease are $600,000 per year with 10% increases every five years.
The consolidated condensed statements of operations for the 13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 include revenues and lossesincome (loss) of approximately $2,388,000$646,000 and ($125,000),$6,126,000 and $(307,000) and $316,000, respectively, related to JB's on theOyster Houseproperties. Beach. The unaudited pro forma financial information set forth below is based upon the Company’s historical Consolidated Condensed Statementsconsolidated condensed statements of Incomeincome for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 31, 2016June 29, 2019 and includes the results of operations for JB's on theOyster Houseproperties Beach for the period prior to acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information (which is presented in thousands except per share and share data), which has been adjusted for payments under the lease discussed above as well as interest expense of the term loan, is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of what actual results of operations would have been had the acquisition of JB's on theOyster Houseproperties Beach occurred on the dates indicated, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.

 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 June 29,
2019
June 29,
2019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
   
Total revenues$46,423
$128,445
Net income$4,123
$3,891
Net income per share - basic$1.18
$1.12
Net income per share - diluted$1.17
$1.10
   
     Basic3,481
3,477
     Diluted3,530
3,531

During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord of our food court at the Hard Rock Casino and Hotel in Hollywood, Florida, that they were exercising their right to relocate our space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original lease. The new facilities were completed on September 16, 2019, on which date we closed our existing location and opened the new facilities. The Company recorded the value of the renovations made by the landlord, which includes leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, in the amount of $5,474,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the existing leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $918,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord of our food court at the Hard Rock Casino and Hotel in Tampa, Florida, that they were exercising their right to renovate the front of the house space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original


lease. In connection with this renovation, we closed our existing facilities on June 2, 2019 and re-opened the renovated facilities on September 28, 2019. The Company recorded the value of the renovations made by the landlord, which includes leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, in the amount of $3,179,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the existing leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $459,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

On September 29, 2019, upon adoption of ASC 842, the unamortized Hollywood and Tampa balances of leasehold improvements and deferred rent in the amounts of $8,269,000 and $7,198,000, respectively, were reclassified as ROU assets in the net amount of $1,071,000 and are being amortized to lease expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

The Company is in the process of developing three restaurants in Easton, Ohio in partnership with the landlord of the facility. Included in fixed assets are costs of approximately $500,000 in connection with the project. The Company expects the properties to open in fiscal 2021 and 2022.

- 9 -
  13 Weeks Ended
  December 31,
2016
  (unaudited)
     
Total revenues $40,233 
Net income $1,941 
Net income per share - basic $0.57 
Net income per share - diluted $0.55 
     
Basic  3,423 
Diluted  3,507 

4.RECENT RESTAURANT DISPOSITIONS

Lease Expirations – The


As of December 29, 2018, the Company was advised by the landlorddetermined that it would havenot be able to vacateThe Grill at Two Trees propertyoperate Durgin-Park profitably due to decreased traffic at the Foxwoods ResortFaneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston, MA, where it is located, and Casinorising labor costs. As a result, included in Ledyard, CT,which had a no rent lease. Thethe consolidated condensed statements of operations for the 39 weeks ended June 29, 2019 are losses on closure of this property occurred on January 1, 2017 and did not result in a material charge.

Other – On November 18, 2016, Ark Jupiter RI, LLC (“Ark Jupiter”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a ROFR Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ROFR”) with SCFRC-HWG, LLC, the landlord (the “Seller”) to purchase the land and building in which the Company operates itsRustic Innlocation in Jupiter, Florida. The Seller had entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with a third party to sell the premises; however, Ark Jupiter’s lease provided the Company with a right of first refusal to purchase the property. Ark Jupiter exercised the ROFR on October 4, 2016 and made a ten (10%) percent deposit on the purchase price of approximately Five Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,200,000). Concurrent with the execution of the ROFR, Ark Jupiter entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with 1065 A1A, LLC to sell this same property for Eight Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($8,250,000). In connection with the sale, Ark Jupiter and 1065 A1A, LLC entered into a temporary lease and sub-lease arrangement which expired on July 18, 2017. The Company vacated the space in June 2017. In connection with these transactions the Company recognized a gain in the amount of $1,637,000 during$1,106,000, respectively, consisting of: (i) impairment of trademarks in the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

amount of $721,000, (ii) accelerated depreciation of fixed assets in the amount of $333,000, and (iii) write-offs of prepaid and other expenses in the amount of $52,000. The restaurant closed on January 12, 2019.

On April 2, 2020, the Company transferred its lease andadvised the related assetslandlord ofCanyon Road located a catering space in New York, NY to a former employee.that we would be terminating the lease. In connection with this transfer,notification, the Company recognized an impairmentrecorded a loss includedof $364,000 during the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2020, consisting of (i) rent accrued in depreciationaccordance with the termination provisions of the lease, (ii) the write-off of the unamortized balance of purchased leasehold rights, (iii) the write-off of our security deposit, (iv) the write-off of ROU assets and amortization expense inrelated lease liabilities, and (v) the amountwrite-off of $75,000 for the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

net book value of fixed assets.

5.INVESTMENT IN AND RECEIVABLE FROM NEW MEADOWLANDS RACETRACK

On March 12, 2013, the Company made a $4,200,000 investment in the New Meadowlands Racetrack LLC (“NMR”) through its purchase of a membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, an existing member of NMR with a then 63.7% ownership interest. On November 19, 2013, the Company invested an additional $464,000 in NMR through a purchase of an additional membership interest in Meadowlands Newmark, LLC resulting in a total ownership of 11.6% of Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, and an effective ownership interest in NMR of 7.4%, subject to dilution. In 2015, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR and on February 7, 2017, the Company invested an additional $222,000 in NMR, both as a result of capital calls, bringing its total investment to $5,108,000 with no change in ownership. ThisAs of September 29, 2018, this investment has beenwas accounted for based on the cost method.

As of September 30, 2018, the Company elected to account for this investment at cost, less impairment, adjusted for subsequent observable price changes in accordance with ASU No. 2016-01. Such change did not affect the value of our investment in NMR. There are no observable prices for this investment.

Due to the recent impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the global economy, including but not limited to, the temporary closure of the NMR facility, the Company evaluated its investment in NMR for impairment and concluded that its fair value exceeds the carrying value. Accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment during the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020. The ultimate severity and longevity of the COVID-19 pandemic is unknown, and therefore, it is possible that impairments could be identified in future periods, and such amounts could be material. Any future changes in the carrying value of our Investment in NMR will be reflected in earnings.
In addition to the Company’s ownership interest in NMR through Meadowlands Newmark, LLC, if casino gaming is approved at the Meadowlands and NMR is granted the right to conduct said gaming, neither of which can be assured, the Company shall be granted the exclusive right to operate the food and beverage concessions in the gaming facility with the exception of one restaurant.

In conjunction with this investment, the Company, through a 98%97% owned subsidiary, Ark Meadowlands LLC (“AM VIE”), also entered into a long-term agreement with NMR for the exclusive right to operate food and beverage concessions serving the new raceway facilities (the “Racing F&B Concessions”) located in the new raceway grandstand constructed at the Meadowlands Racetrack in northern New Jersey. Under the agreement, NMR is responsible to pay for the costs and expenses incurred in the operation of the Racing F&B Concessions, and all revenues and profits thereof inure to the benefit of NMR. AM VIE receives an annual fee equal to 5% of the net profits received by NMR from the Racing F&B Concessions during each calendar year. At December 30, 2017, it was determined that AM VIE is a variable interest entity. However,


entity; however, based on qualitative consideration of the contracts with AM VIE, the operating structure of AM VIE, the Company’s role with AM VIE, and that the Company is not obligated to absorb expected losses of AM VIE, the Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary and not required to consolidate the operations of AM VIE.

- 10 -

The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with AM VIE is limited to aany receivable from AM VIE’s primary beneficiary (NMR, a related party) which aggregated approximately $5,000 and $9,000 at December 30, 2017. As of June 27, 2020 and September 30, 2017, respectively, and are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

28, 2019, no amounts were due AM VIE by NMR.

On April 25, 2014, the Company loaned $1,500,000 to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC. The note bears interest at 3%, compounded monthly and added to the principal, and is due in its entirety on January 31, 2024. The note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time without penalty or premium. On July 13, 2016, the Company made an additional loan to Meadowlands Newmark, LLC in the amount of $200,000. Such amount is subject to the same terms and conditions as the original loan as discussed above. The principal and accrued interest related to this note in the amounts of $1,885,000$1,753,000 and $1,871,000,$1,713,000 are included in Investment In and Receivable From New Meadowlands Racetrack in the Consolidated Balance Sheetsconsolidated condensed balance sheets at December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 and September 30, 2017,28, 2019, respectively.

In accordance with the cost method, our initial investment is recorded at cost and we record dividend income when applicable, if dividends are declared. We review our Investment in NMR each reporting period to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have an adverse effect on its fair value, such as the defeat of the referendum for casino gaming in Northern New Jersey in November 2016. State law prohibits the issue from being put on the ballot before voters for the following two years. As a result, we performed an assessment of the recoverability of our indirect Investment in NMR as of September 30, 2017 which included estimates requiring significant management judgment, include inherent uncertainties and are often interdependent; therefore, they do not change in isolation. Factors that management estimated include, among others, the probability of gambling being approved in Northern NJ which is the most heavily weighted assumption and NMR obtaining a license to operate a casino, revenue levels, cost of capital, marketing spending, tax rates and capital spending.

In performing this assessment, we estimated the fair value of our Investment in NMR using our best estimate of these assumptions which we believe would be consistent with what a hypothetical marketplace participant would use. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events and our inability as a minority shareholder to control certain outcomes and thus our accounting estimates may change from period to period. If other assumptions and estimates had been used when these tests were performed, impairment charges could have resulted. As a result of the above, no impairment was deemed necessary as of December 30, 2017.


6.ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
  (In thousands)
         
Sales tax payable $1,184  $813 
Accrued wages and payroll related costs  1,892   2,475 
Customer advance deposits  2,782   4,186 
Accrued occupancy and other operating expenses  3,177   2,702 
         
  $9,035  $10,176 

 June 27,
2020
 September 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
    
Sales tax payable$312
 $1,141
Accrued wages and payroll related costs2,001
 2,942
Customer advance deposits4,130
 5,071
Accrued occupancy and other operating expenses4,717
 1,518
 $11,160
 $10,672


7.NOTES PAYABLE – BANK

Long-term debt consists of the following:

- 11 -
  December 30,
2017
 September 30,
2017
  (In thousands)
         
Promissory Note - Rustic Inn purchase $2,156  $2,290 
Promissory Note - Shuckers purchase  3,000   3,083 
Promissory Note - Oyster House purchase  6,533   6,667 
         
   11,689   12,040 
Less: Current maturities  (4,180)  (4,174)
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs  (36)  (42)
         
Long-term debt $7,473  $7,824 

 June 27,
2020
 September 28,
2019
 (In thousands)
    
Promissory Note - Rustic Inn purchase$3,901
 $4,043
Promissory Note - Shuckers purchase4,505
 4,675
Promissory Note - Oyster House purchase4,418
 4,728
Promissory Note - JB's on the Beach purchase6,250
 6,750
Promissory Note - Sequoia renovation2,857
 3,086
Revolving Facility9,666
 3,366
Paycheck Protection Program Loans14,995
 
 46,592
 26,648
Less: Current maturities(2,701) (2,701)
Less: Unamortized deferred financing costs(190) (161)
Long-term debt$43,701
 $23,786





Notes Payable - Bank
On June 1, 2018, the Company refinanced (the "Refinancing") its then existing indebtedness with its current lender, Bank Hapoalim B.M. (“BHBM”), by entering into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Revolving Facility”), which expires on May 31, 2021. The Revolving Facility provides for total availability of the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) $35,000,000 less the then aggregate amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are payable upon maturity of the Revolving Facility with interest payable monthly at LIBOR plus 3.5%, subject to adjustment based on certain ratios. As of June 27, 2020 and September 28, 2019, borrowings of $9,666,000 and $3,366,000, respectively, were outstanding under the Revolving Facility and had a weighted average interest rate of 3.0% and 4.9%, respectively. As of June 27, 2020, no amounts were available under the Revolving Facility to be drawn down.
In connection with the Refinancing, the Company also amended the principal amounts and payment terms of its outstanding term notes with BHBM as follows:
Promissory Note – Rustic Inn purchaseOn February 25, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to Bank Hapoalim B.M. (the “BHBM”)BHBM for $3,000,000. The note bore interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, and was payable in 36 equal monthly installments of $83,333, commencing on March 25, 2013. On February 24, 2014, in connection with the acquisition ofThe the Rustic Inn, the Company borrowed an additional $6,000,000 from BHBM under the same terms and conditions as the original loan which was consolidated with the remaining principal balance from the original borrowing at that date. The new loan iswas payable in 60 equal monthly installments of $134,722, which commenced on March 25, 2014.

In connection with the Refinancing, this note was amended and restated and increased by $2,783,333 of credit facility borrowings. The new principal amount of $4,400,000, which is secured by a mortgage on the Rustic Inn real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $71,333, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $2,474,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

Promissory Note – Shuckers purchaseOn October 22, 2015, in connection with the acquisition ofShuckers, the Company issued a promissory note to BHBM for $5,000,000. The note bearsbore interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, and iswas payable in 60 equal monthly installments of $83,333, commencing on November 22, 2015.

Also on October 22, 2015, In connection with the Company also entered into aRefinancing, this note was amended and restated and increased by $2,433,324 of credit agreement (the “Revolving Facility”) with BHBM which expires on October 21, 2019 and provides for total availability of the lesser of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) $20,000,000 less the then aggregatefacility borrowings. The new principal amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are evidenced$5,100,000, which is secured by a promissory note (the “Revolving Note”)mortgage on the Shuckers real estate, is payable in favor27 equal quarterly installments of BHBM$85,000, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $2,805,000 on June 1, 2025 and will be payable over five years withbears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.5% per year. On December 12, 2017, the Company amended its Revolving Facility to increase the total availability to be the lesser of (i) $12,000,000 and (ii) $22,000,000 less the then aggregate amount of all indebtedness and obligations to BHBM. As of December 30, 2017 and September 30, 2017, borrowings of $8,498,000 and $6,198,000 outstanding under the Revolving Facility had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% and 4.7%, respectively.

annum.

Promissory Note – Oyster House purchaseOn November 30, 2016, in connection with the acquisition of theOyster Houseproperties, the Company issued a promissory note under the Revolving Facility to BHBM for $8,000,000. The note bearsbore interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, and iswas payable in 60 equal monthly installments of $133,273, commencing on January 1, 2017.

Deferred financing costs In connection with the Refinancing, this note was amended and restated and separated into two notes. The first note, in the principal amount of $3,300,000, is secured by a mortgage on the Oyster House Gulf Shores real estate, is payable in 19 equal quarterly installments of $117,857, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $1,060,716 on June 1, 2023 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum. The second note, in the principal amount of $2,200,000, is secured by a mortgage on the Oyster House Spanish Fort real estate, is payable in 27 equal quarterly installments of $36,667, commencing on September 1, 2018, with a balloon payment of $1,210,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

Promissory Note – JB's on the Beach purchase On May 15, 2019, in connection with the previously discussed acquisition of JB’s on the Beach, the Company issued a promissory note under the Revolving Facility to BHBM for $7,000,000 which is payable in 23 equal quarterly installments of $250,000, commencing on September 1, 2019, with a balloon payment of $1,250,000 on June 1, 2025 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.
Promissory Note – Sequoia renovation – Also on May 15, 2019, the Company converted $3,200,000 of Revolving Facility borrowings incurred in connection with the Revolving FacilitySequoia renovation to a promissory note which is payable in the amount23 equal quarterly installments of $130,585 are being amortized over the life$114,286, commencing on September 1, 2019, with a balloon payment of the agreements$571,429 on a straight-line basisJune 1, 2025 and included inbears interest expense. Amortization expense of approximately $6,000 and $11,000 is included in interest expense for the 13-weeks ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility, which include all of the above promissory notes, are secured by all tangible and intangible personal property (including accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, general intangibles, documents, chattel paper, instruments, letter-of-credit rights, investment property, intellectual property and deposit accounts) and fixtures of the Company.

The loan agreements provide, among other things, that the Company meet minimum quarterly tangible net worth amounts, as defined therein, maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.1:1 on a latest 12-months' basis and minimum annual net income


amounts, and contain customary representations, warranties and affirmative covenants. The agreements also contain customary negative covenants, subject to negotiated exceptions on liens, relating to other indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership. On April 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Payment Suspension Agreement with BHBM which deferred all monthly interest payments through June 1, 2020 and deferred aggregate principal payments of $675,000 due on June 1, 2020 to the respective loan maturity date. In addition, on June 12, 2020, as a result of the impact of COVID-19 on our business, BHBM agreed to relaxed financial covenants through fiscal Q3 2021. The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Revolving Facility as of December 30, 2017 exceptJune 27, 2020.
Paycheck Protection Program Loans
During the 13 weeks ended June 27, 2020, subsidiaries (the “Borrowers”) of the Company received loan proceeds from several banks (the “Lenders”) in the aggregate amount of $14,995,000 (the “PPP Loans”) under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020.
The PPP Loans are evidenced by individual promissory notes of each of the Borrowers (together, the “Notes”) in favor of the Lender, which Notes bear interest at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Funds from the PPP Loans may be used only for payroll and related costs, costs used to continue group health care benefits, mortgage payments, rent, utilities, and interest on other debt obligations that were incurred by a Borrower prior to February 15, 2020 (the “Qualifying Expenses”). Under the terms of the PPP Loans, some or all of the amounts thereunder, including accrued interest, may be forgiven if they are used for Qualifying Expenses as described in and in compliance with the CARES Act. No payments of principal or interest are due under the Notes until the date on which the amount of loan forgiveness (if any) under the CARES Act for each respective Note is remitted to the Lender, which can be up to 10 months after the end of the related notes covered period (which is defined as 24 weeks after the date of the loan) (the “Deferral Period”). Each Note may be prepaid by the respective Borrower at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties.
While the Company and each Borrower intends to use the PPP Loan proceeds exclusively for Qualifying Expenses, it is unclear and uncertain whether the conditions for forgiveness of the PPP Loans will be met under the current guidelines of the CARES Act. Accordingly, we cannot make any assurance that the Company, or any of the Borrowers, will be eligible for forgiveness of the PPP Loans, in whole or in part.
To the extent, if any, that any or all of the PPP Loans are not forgiven, beginning one month following expiration of the Deferral Period, and continuing monthly until 24 months from the date of each applicable Note (the “Maturity Date”), each respective Borrower is obligated to make monthly payments of principal and interest to the Lender with respect to any unforgiven portion of the Notes, in such equal amounts required to fully amortize the principal amount outstanding on such Notes as of the last day of the applicable Deferral Period by the applicable Maturity Date. Each Borrower is permitted to prepay its respective Note at any time without payment of any premium.
Debt issuance costs incurred in the amount of $271,000 are being amortized over the life of the agreements using the effective interest rate method and included in interest expense. Amortization expense of approximately $13,000 and $9,000 is included in interest expense for the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. On February 9, 2018,13 weeks ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively. Amortization expense was $33,000 and $26,000 for the 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively.

8.LEASES
Other than locations where we were issuedown the underlying property, we lease our restaurant locations as well as our corporate office under various non-cancelable real-estate lease agreements that expire on various dates through 2044. We evaluate whether we control the use of the asset, which is determined by assessing whether we obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the asset, and whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. If these criteria are met and we have identified a waiverlease, we account for this covenantthe contract under the requirements of ASC 842.
Upon taking possession of a leased asset, we determine its classification as an operating or finance lease. All of our real estate leases are classified as operating leases. We do not have any finance leases as of December 30, 2017.

June 27, 2020. Generally, our real estate leases have initial terms ranging from 10 to 25 years and typically include renewal options. Renewal options are recognized as part of the ROU assets and lease liabilities if it is reasonably certain at the date of adoption that we would exercise the options to extend the lease. Our real estate leases typically provide for fixed minimum rent payments and/or contingent rent payments based upon sales in excess of specified thresholds. When the achievement of such sales thresholds are deemed to be probable, variable lease expense is accrued in proportion to the sales recognized during the period. For operating leases that include rent holidays and rent escalation clauses, we recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term from the date we take possession of the leased property. We record the straight-line lease expense and any contingent rent, if applicable, in occupancy expenses in the consolidated condensed statements of operations.


Many of our real estate leases also require us to pay real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs and other occupancy costs (“non-lease components”) which are included in occupancy related expenses in the consolidated condensed statements of operations. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
As there were no explicit rates provided in our leases, we used our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
The components of lease expense in the consolidated condensed statements of operations are as follows:
 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 June 27,
2020
June 27,
2020
 (In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating lease expense - occupancy expenses (1)
$2,088
$7,005
Occupancy lease expense - general and administrative expenses158
481
Variable lease expense132
2,500
Total lease expense$2,378
$9,986

8.
(1)Includes short-term leases, which are immaterial.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
 39 Weeks Ended
 June 27,
2020
 (In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
     Operating cash flows related to operating leases$8,086
Non-cash investing activities: 
     ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$62,330
The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates as of June 27, 2020 are as follows:
Weighted Average
Remaining Lease Term
Weighted Average
Discount Rate
Operating leases10.8 Years5.5%
The annual maturities of our lease liabilities as of June 27, 2020 are as follows:
  
Operating
Leases
Fiscal Year Ending (In thousands)
October 3, 2020 $2,290
October 2, 2021 9,236
October 1, 2022 9,313
September 30, 2023 7,800
September 28, 2024 7,413
Thereafter 40,592
Total future lease commitments 76,644
Less imputed interest (18,835)
Present value of lease liabilities $57,809
9.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases — The Company leases several restaurants, bar facilities, and administrative headquarters through its subsidiaries under terms expiring at various dates through 2032.2044. Most of the leases provide for the payment of base rents plus real estate taxes, insurance and other expenses and, in certain instances, for the payment of a percentage of the restaurant’s sales in excess of stipulated amounts at such facility and in one instance based on profits.

- 12 -

On January 12, 2016, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Lease for itsSequoiaproperty in Washington D.C. extending the lease for 15 years through November 30, 2032 with one additional five-year option. Annual rent under the new lease is approximately $1,200,000 increasing annually through expiration. Under the terms of the agreement, the property was closed January 1, 2017 for renovation and reconcepting which cost approximately $11,000,000. In connection with this closure, the Company recognized an impairment loss related to fixed asset disposals in the amount of $283,000, which is included in Depreciation and Amortization Expense for the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016. The restaurant re-opened in June 2017.


LegalProceedings— In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits arising from accidents at its restaurants and worker’sworkers' compensation claims, which are generally handled by the Company’s insurance carriers. The employment by the Company of management personnel, waiters, waitresses and kitchen staff at a number of different restaurants has resulted, from time to time, in litigation alleging violation by the Company of employment discrimination laws. Management believes, based in part on the advice of counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Share Repurchase Plan

On July 5, 2016,May 1, 2018, two former tipped service workers (the “Plaintiffs”), individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated personnel, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the “Complaint”) against the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program authorizing management to purchase up to 500,000 sharesCompany and certain subsidiaries as well as certain officers of the Company’s common stock duringCompany (the “Defendants”).  Plaintiffs allege on behalf of themselves and the next twelve months. Any repurchase underputative class, that the program will be effectedCompany violated certain of the New York State Labor Laws and related regulations.  The Complaint seeks unspecified money damages, together with interest, liquidated damages and attorney fees.  There has been no discovery on the merits of the Complaint and the matter is still in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Actinitial stages of 1934 “Purchasesdiscovery concerning whether the named Plaintiffs are seeking to represent an appropriate class of Certain Equity Securities bytipped service workers and if so, whether the Issuernamed Plaintiffs are appropriate class representatives. The Company's Motion to Dismiss the Complaint was denied on June 27, 2019. The Company believes that the allegations and Others”, funded usingclaims in the Complaint are without merit, and it intends to defend itself vigorously in this litigation. However, the outcomes of legal actions are unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and thus it is inherently difficult to determine the probability or quantification of any loss. Based on information currently available, including the Company’s working capitalassessment of the facts underlying the Complaint and be based on management’s evaluationadvice of market conditionscounsel, the Company recorded an accrual for this matter and other factors. No repurchases were made during the 13-weeks ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

related expenses as of June 27, 2020.

9.
10.STOCK OPTIONS

The Company has options outstanding under two stock option plans, the 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”) and the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the “2010 Plan”), which was approved by shareholders in and the second quarter of 2010. Effective with this approval, the Company terminated the 2004 Plan. This action terminated the 400 authorized but unissued options under the 20042016 Stock Option Plan but it did not affect any of the options previously issued under the 2004 Plan.(the “2016 Plan”). Options granted under the 2004 Planboth plans are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The optionsgranted and expire ten10 years after the date of grant. Options
During the 39-week period ended June 27, 2020, options to purchase 266,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $21.90 per share were granted underto employees, directors of the 2010 PlanCompany and other service providers.  Such options are exercisable at prices at least equalas to 50% of the fair market value of such stockshares commencing on the dates the options were granted. The options expire ten years aftersecond anniversary of the date of grant.

On April 5, 2016,grant and as to the shareholdersremaining 50% commencing on the fourth anniversary of the Company approveddate of grant. The grant date fair value of these stock options was $3.35 per share.

The fair value of each of the 2016 Stock Option PlanCompany’s stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses assumptions that relate to the expected volatility of the Company’s common stock, the expected dividend yield of our stock, the expected life of the options and the risk free interest rate. The assumptions used for the above grant include a risk free interest rate of 1.54%, volatility of 30.3%, a dividend yield of 5.2% and an expected life of 10 years.
During the 13-week period ended June 29, 2019, options to purchase 23,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $19.61 per share were granted to employees of the Company.  Such options are exercisable as to 50% of the shares commencing on the date of grant and as to an additional 50% commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Such options had an aggregate grant date fair value of $3.48 per share and totaled approximately $80,000.    
During the 13-week period ended June 29, 2019, options to purchase 11,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $20.18 per share were granted to employees of the Company.  Such options are exercisable as to 25% of the shares commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 25% on the second, third and fourth anniversary thereof.  Such options had an aggregate grant date fair value of $3.55 per share and totaled approximately $39,000.  
During the 13 weeks ended June 29, 2019, options to purchase 19,500 shares of common stock with a strike price of $12.04 were exercised on a net issue basis as provided in the 2010 Plan. Accordingly, 11,774 shares were immediately repurchased and retired from treasury.
The Company also maintains a Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan. Under the 2016 Stock Option Plan, 500,000 options were authorized for future grant and are exercisable at prices at least equal to the fair market value of such stock on the dates the options were granted. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. Under theCompany's Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan, compensation paid in excess of $1,000,000 to any employee who is the chief executive officer or one of the three highest paid executive officers on the last day of that tax year (other than the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer) will meet certain “performance-based” requirements of Section 162(m) and the related IRS regulations in order for it to beis not tax deductible.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, options to purchase 90,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $32.15 per share expired unexercised.

No options or performance-based awards were granted during the 13-week period ended December 30, 2017.



A summary of stock option activity is presented below:

- 13 -
  2018
  Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
                 
Outstanding, beginning of period  421,800  $17.86   5.2 Years     
                 
Options:                
Granted  -             
Exercised  (7,500) $19.71         
Canceled or expired  -             
Outstanding and expected to vest, end of period  414,300  $17.83   4.9 Years  $3,812,249 
                 
Exercisable, end of period  414,300  $17.83   4.9 Years  $3,812,249 

No

 2020
 Shares 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, beginning of period363,500
 $19.25 4.7 Years  
Options:       
Granted266,500
 $21.90 
  
Exercised(3,500) $14.40 
  
Canceled or expired
   
  
Outstanding and expected to vest, end of period626,500
 $20.41 6.4 Years $
Exercisable, end of period337,500
 $19.26 3.7 Years $
        
Shares available for future grant174,500
      

Compensation cost charged to operations for the 13 weeks ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 for share-based compensation costs are includedprograms was approximately $58,000 and $65,000, respectively, and for the 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 was approximately $113,000 and $89,000, respectively. The compensation cost recognized is classified as a general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Condensed Statementsconsolidated condensed statements of Income as all has been previouslyoperations.
As of June 27, 2020, there was approximately $834,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized

over a period of 3.6 years.

10.
11.INCOME TAXES


We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting and ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary year to date earnings. The related tax expense or benefit is recognized in the interim period in which it occurs. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating (loss) income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current fiscal year. The accounting estimates used to compute income tax expense may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained, or the tax environment changes.

On December 22, 2017,March 27, 2020, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“TCJA”)CARES Act was enacted into law.to provide economic relief to those impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The new legislation contains several keyCARES Act includes provisions, among others, allowing for the carryback of net operating losses generated in 2018, 2019 and 2020, refunds of alternative minimum tax provisions includingcredits, temporary modifications to the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, as well as a variety of other changes including limitation oflimitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expense, acceleration ofand technical amendments regarding the expensing of certain business assets and reductionsqualified improvement property.

As a result of the CARES Act, the Company is expecting to carry back estimated taxable losses in the amount of executive pay that could qualify as afiscal year 2020 to previous tax deduction. Under ASC 740, the effects of changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the periodyears in which the new legislation is enacted. As such,Company was subject to higher federal corporate income tax rates. The Company accounted for the 13-weeks ended December 30, 2017, the Company revisedthis income tax benefit as part of its estimated annual effective rate to reflecttax rate.

The income tax benefit for the change in the federal statutory rate from 34% to 21%39-week period ended June 27, 2020 was $(3,213,000). The rate change is administratively effective at the beginning of our fiscal year, using a blended rate for the annual period. As a result, the blended statutory tax rate for the year is 24%.

The SEC issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects39-week period ended June 27, 2020 of TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year52.3% differed from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements.

We have recorded a provisional increase to our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new corporate tax rate. As a result, income tax expense reported for the first three months was adjusted to reflect the effects of the change in the tax law and resulted in a discrete income tax benefit of approximately $1.2 million during the first quarter. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporate tax rate, it may be affected by other analyses related to the TCJA.

The income tax provisions for the 13-week periods ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 reflect effective tax rates of approximately (162.5)% and 30%, respectively.  The Company expects its effective tax rate for its current fiscal year to be lower than the statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of the tax benefits related to the generation of FICA tax credits and the incremental benefit arising from the ability to carry back the 2020 net operating loss to prior years when the tax rate was 34%.


The income attributabletax provision for the 39-week period ended June 29, 2019 was $728,000 and includes a discrete tax provision of approximately $304,000 in connection with the settlement of various state and local tax examinations as well as changes in the uncertain tax position liability as a result of lapses in the statute of limitations. The effective tax rate for the 39-week period ended June 29, 2019 of 17.6% differed from the statutory rate of 21% as a result of the tax benefits related to the non-controlling interestsgeneration of FICA tax credits, a discrete tax provision in connection with the VIEs that is not taxable tosettlement of various state and local tax examinations offset by changes in the Company, anduncertain tax position liability as a result of lapses in the one-time remeasurementstatute of our deferred tax assets and liabilities forlimitations during the TCJA. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.

interim period ended June 29, 2019.



The Company’s overall effective tax rate in the future will be affected by factors such as the utilization of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, the generation of FICA tax credits and the mix of earnings by state taxing jurisdictionjurisdictions as Nevada does not impose a state income tax, as compared to the other major state and local jurisdictions in which the Company has operations.

During The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016, certain equity compensation awards expired unexercised. As such,end of the Company reversedfiscal year; therefore, the related deferredactual tax asset in the amount of approximately $397,000 as a charge to Additional Paid-in Capital as there was a sufficient pool of windfall tax benefit available.

rate could differ from current estimates.

11.
12.INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

Net income

Basic earnings per share is calculated on the basis ofcomputed by dividing net income attributable to Ark Restaurants Corp. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period plus, for the period. Our diluted net incomeearnings per share is computed similarly to basic earnings per share, except that it reflects the additional dilutive effect of potential common stock. Potential commonshares issuable upon exercise of stock options, using the treasury stock method consistsin periods in which they have a dilutive effect.

A reconciliation of dilutive stock options.

- 14 -
shares used in calculating earnings per basic and diluted share follows:

  13 Weeks Ended 39 Weeks Ended
  June 27, June 29, June 27, June 29,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Basic 3,502
 3,481
 3,500
 3,477
Effect of dilutive securities:        
     Stock options 
 49
 
 54
Diluted 3,502
 3,530
 3,500
 3,531

For the 13-week periodand 39-week periods ended December 30, 2017,June 27, 2020, the dilutive effect of options to purchase 64,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $12.04 per share, options to purchase 156,300129,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $14.40 per share, and options to purchase 194,0005,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $20.26 per share, options to purchase 172,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $22.50 per share, were included in diluted earnings per share.

For the 13-week period ended December 31, 2016, options to purchase 66,00020,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $12.04$22.30 per share, and options to purchase 160,80011,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $14.40$20.18 per share were included in diluted earnings per share. Optionsand options to purchase 201,808266,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $21.90 per share were not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact would be anti-dilutive.


For the 13-week and 39-week periods ended June 29, 2019, the dilutive effect of options to purchase 209,000 shares of common stock at an exercise prices ranging from $20.18 per share to $22.50 per share were not included in diluted earnings per share as their impact would be anti-dilutive.


12.
13.DIVIDENDS

On December 5, 2017,November 26, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share on the Company’s common stock to bewhich was paid on January 3, 20187, 2020, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2017. The16, 2019.
On March 13, 2020, the Company intendsannounced that, in light of the unprecedented circumstances and rapidly changing situation with respect to continueCOVID-19, as part of an overall plan to pay such quarterlypreserve cash dividendsflow, the Board of Directors determined that it was appropriate for the foreseeable future, however,Company to defer payment of the dividend that was declared on March 2, 2020. Payment of such dividend, which was scheduled for April 6, 2020 to shareholders of record on March 16, 2020, was canceled on July 1, 2020 (see Note 14 – Subsequent Events).
The payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and is based on future earnings, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, changes in U.S. taxation and other relevant factors.

The Company does not expect to pay quarterly cash dividends for the foreseeable future as a result of the disruption to its operations from the COVID-19 pandemic.

- 15 -
14.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Cancellation of Dividend
As a result of disruption to the Company's operations from the COVID-19 pandemic, on July 1, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the cancellation of the divided that was declared on March 2, 2020.





Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of our Company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2019 (our "Annual Report") and the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included herein.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, in light of the rapid spread of the novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19” or "Coronavirus"), the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak to be a global pandemic and the United States declared a National Public Health Emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted consumer demand, as well as the Company’s restaurant operations. Following the pandemic declaration in March 2020, federal, state and local governments began to respond to the public health crisis by requiring social distancing, "stay at home" directives, and mandatory closure of all of our locations.

As a result of state and local governments lifting “stay at home” orders and mandatory shut-down requirements in May and June 2020, the Company has reopened: (i) all of its properties located in Florida and Alabama, (ii) its operations in the New York-New York Hotel & Casino Resort in Las Vegas, (iii) Sequoia in Washington, DC, (iv) The Porch at Bryant Park in New York, NY, (v) Bryant Park Grill and Café in New York, NY, and (vi) El Rio Grande in New York, NY at varying levels of limited capacity as allowed by federal, state and local governments.

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020, the Company has temporarily closed several restaurants, typically for one to five days. The Coronavirus has caused unprecedented business disruptions, especially in the hospitality industry. Although we have experienced some recovery from the initial impact of COVID-19, the long-term impact of COVID-19 on the economy and on our business remains uncertain, the duration and scope of which cannot currently be predicted.
As a result of these developments, the Company is experiencing a significant negative impact on its revenues, results of operations and cash flows, which could negatively impact its ability to meet its obligations over the next 12 months. However, we believe that our existing cash balances, which include the proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program loans (see Note 7 - Notes Payable) and actions taken by management since mid-March 2020, set out below and otherwise, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements through August 12, 2021.
In response to the business disruption and liquidity concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has taken the following actions, which management expects will enable it to meet its obligations over the next 12 months:
While restaurants were closed or continue to be closed, we furloughed all hourly employees and approximately 95% of salaried restaurant management personnel, while enacting salary reductions for all remaining restaurant management personnel.
As restaurants re-open, restaurants management salaries were restored to 70% of pre-pandemic amounts. If a location is producing sustained cash flow, restaurant management salaries were restored to 100% of pre-pandemic amounts.
Initially reduced the pay of all corporate and administrative staff by 50% to 75% and senior management salaries by 75% to 95%, and temporarily suspended all board fees. As of December 30, 2017,June 27, 2020, most corporate salaries have been restored to 65% of pre-pandemic levels.
Entered into a Payment Suspension Agreement with its bank which deferred aggregate principal payments of $675,000 due on June 1, 2020 to the respective loan maturity dates. In addition, the bank agreed to relaxed financial covenants through fiscal Q3 2021.
Canceled the payment of the $0.25 dividend declared on March 2, 2020.
Suspended future dividend payments until such time as the Board deems appropriate to reinstate.
Canceled or delayed all non-essential capital expenditures.
Suspended the vast majority of lease payments for the months of April, May and June 2020 and through August 2020 for all locations that are still closed and is currently in negotiations for rent concessions, abatements and deferrals with its landlords to reduce these lease payments. While most landlords have agreed to certain concessions subsequent to quarter end, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining all of the relief it is seeking.


Certain Company subsidiaries applied for and received a total of approximately $15.0 million of loans under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which was enacted March 27, 2020.
Utilized additional provisions of the CARES Act to obtain tax savings as well as the deferral of our portion of social security taxes to future years.
Due to the rapid development and fluidity of this situation, the management cannot determine the ultimate impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, liquidity, future results of operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce and therefore any prediction as to the ultimate material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations is uncertain. The disruption in operations has led the Company to consider the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its liquidity, debt covenant compliance, and recoverability of long-lived and ROU assets, goodwill and intangible assets, among others. In addition, we cannot predict how soon we will be able to reopen all of our restaurants at full capacity, and our ability to reopen will depend in part on the actions of a number of governmental bodies over which we have no control. Moreover, once restrictions are lifted, it is unclear how quickly customers will return to our restaurants, which may be a function of continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment due to adverse economic conditions, including job losses. If these disruptions continue, the Company expects a continued material negative impact on its consolidated financial condition, future results of operations and liquidity. The extent of such negative impact will be determined, in part, by the longevity and severity of the pandemic.
Overview
As of June 27, 2020, the Company owned and operated 20 restaurants and bars, 1917 fast food concepts and catering operations, exclusively in the United States, that have similar economic characteristics, nature of products and service, class of customer and distribution methods. The Company believes it meets the criteria for aggregating its operating segments into a single reporting segment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The Consolidated Condensed Statementsconsolidated condensed statements of Incomeoperations for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016June 27, 2020 include revenues and lossesincome (loss) of approximately $2,388,000$646,000 and ($125,000)$6,126,000 and $707,000$(307,000) and ($52,000),$316,000, respectively, related to JB's on theOyster House properties, Beach, which werewas acquired on November 30, 2016.

May 15, 2019. As of December 29, 2018, the Company determined that it would not be able to operate Durgin-Park profitably due to decreased traffic at the Faneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston, MA, where it was located, and rising labor costs. As a result, included in the consolidated condensed statement of income for the 39 weeks ended June 29, 2019 are losses on closure in the amounts of $1,106,000 consisting of: (i) impairment of trademarks in the amount of $721,000, (ii) accelerated depreciation of fixed assets in the amount of $333,000, and (iii) write-offs of prepaid and other expenses in the amount of $52,000. The restaurant closed on January 12, 2019.

Accounting Period

Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest September 30. We report fiscal years under a 52/53-week format. This reporting method is used by many companies in the hospitality industry and is meant to improve year-to-year comparisons of operating results. Under this method, certain years including the current year ending October 3, 2020 will contain 53 weeks. The periods ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 and December 31, 2016June 29, 2019 each included 13 and 39 weeks.

Seasonality

The Company has substantial fixed costs that do not decline proportionately with sales. At our properties located in the northeast, the first and second fiscal quarters, which include the winter months, usually reflect lower customer traffic than in the third and fourth fiscal quarters. However, sales in the third and fourth fiscal quarters can be adversely affected by inclement weather due to the significant amount of outdoor seating at the Company’s restaurants.

Results of Operations

The Company’s operating incomeloss for the 13 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 was $882,000$(5,623,000), as compared to $2,970,000operating income of $4,731,000 for the 13 weeks ended December 30, 2016.June 29, 2019. This decrease resulted primarily from the recognitiongovernment mandated closure of a gainall of our restaurants in the prior periodMarch 2020 in connection with the saleCOVID-19 pandemic and a $364,000 loss on the termination of a lease.

The Company’s operating loss for the real estate underlying39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 was $(5,123,000) as compared to operating income of $5,114,000 for the 39 weeks ended June 29, 2019 which included a loss of $1,106,000 relating to the closure of Durgin-Park located in Boston, MA. This decrease resulted primarily from the government mandated closure of all of our Rustic Inn, Jupiter, FL property combinedrestaurants in March 2020 in connection with increasesthe COVID-19 pandemic and a $364,000 loss on the termination of a lease.



In addition to the decrease in restaurant revenue from the mandatory closures and operating at varying levels of limited capacity, the Company estimates that it incurred approximately $2,300,000 and $3,000,000 of costs directly related to COVID-19 during the 13 and expenses as discussed below.

39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 consisting primarily of payments to employees for paid-time off during restaurant closures, inventory waste, and rent and rent related costs for closed restaurants from the day that they closed.

Recently, there has been a significant increase in reported COVID-19 cases in certain states, including Florida and Alabama, where we have significant locations. This has resulted in some local governments responding by taking additional measures, including implementing a further reduction of in-restaurant capacity in certain locations. Although this is a developing situation, to this point these capacity reductions have not had a significant impact on our overall sales trends. We continue to monitor and adhere to local restrictions and are maintaining elevated safety measures, including additional sanitation and disinfecting practices and the use of gloves and facial protection for our employees.
The following table summarizes the significant components of the Company’s operating results for the 13-week13- and 39- week periods ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 and December 31, 2016, respectively:

  13 Weeks Ended Variance
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 $ %
  (in thousands)       
REVENUES:                
Food and beverage sales $38,617  $37,953  $664   1.7%
Other revenue  735   467   268   57.4%
Total revenues  39,352   38,420   932   2.4%
                 
COSTS AND EXPENSES:                
Food and beverage cost of sales  10,230   9,750   480   4.9%
Payroll expenses  13,710   12,956   754   5.8%
Occupancy expenses  5,031   4,732   299   6.3%
Other operating costs and expenses  5,117   4,866   251   5.2%
General and administrative expenses  3,079   3,300   (221)  -6.7%
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   1,483   (180)  -12.1%
Total costs and expenses  38,470   37,087   1,383   3.7%
RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME  882   1,333   (451)  -33.8%
Gain on sale of Rustic Inn, Jupiter  -   1,637   (1,637)  N/A 
OPERATING INCOME $882  $2,970  $(2,088)  -70.3%
- 16 -
June 29, 2019:

 13 Weeks Ended Variance 39 Weeks Ended Variance
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 $ % June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 $ %
 (in thousands)     (in thousands)    
REVENUES: 
  
  
  
        
Food and beverage sales$6,907
 $43,888
 $(36,981) -84.3 % $82,850
 $118,212
 $(35,362) -29.9 %
Other revenue292
 919
 (627) -68.2 % 1,866
 2,455
 (589) -24.0 %
Total revenues7,199
 44,807
 (37,608) -83.9 % 84,716
 120,667
 (35,951) -29.8 %
COSTS AND EXPENSES:               
Food and beverage cost of sales1,847
 11,714
 (9,867) -84.2 % 22,366
 31,982
 (9,616) -30.1 %
Payroll expenses3,701
 14,864
 (11,163) -75.1 % 31,925
 41,948
 (10,023) -23.9 %
Occupancy expenses3,004
 4,246
 (1,242) -29.3 % 12,274
 13,058
 (784) -6.0 %
Other operating costs and expenses852
 4,840
 (3,988) -82.4 % 11,834
 15,051
 (3,217) -21.4 %
General and administrative expenses2,437
 3,238
 (801) -24.7 % 7,888
 8,840
 (952) -10.8 %
Loss on termination of lease
 
 
 N/A
 364
 
 364
 100.0 %
Loss on closure of Durgin-Park
 
 
 N/A
 
 1,106
 (1,106) -100.0 %
Depreciation and amortization981
 1,174
 (193) -16.4 % 3,188
 3,568
 (380) -10.7 %
Total costs and expenses12,822
 40,076
 (27,254) -68.0 % 89,839
 115,553
 (25,714) -22.3 %
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)$(5,623) $4,731
 $(10,354) -218.9 % $(5,123) $5,114
 $(10,237) -200.2 %
Revenues

During the Company’s 13-week period ended December 30, 2017,June 27, 2020, revenues increased 2.4%decreased 83.9% as compared to revenues in the 13-week period ended December 31, 2016.June 29, 2019. This increasedecrease resulted primarily from the same-store sales impacts discussed below.

government mandated closure of all of our restaurants in March 2020 and limited re-openings beginning in late May 2020 in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Food and Beverage Same-Store Sales

On a Company-wide basis, same-store sales increased 2.2%decreased 84.3% during the firstthird fiscal quarter of 20182020 as compared to the same period last year as follows:

  13 Weeks Ended  Variance
  December 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 $ %
  (in thousands)       
                 
Las Vegas $11,690  $11,342  $348   3.1%
New York  11,312   11,177   135   1.2%
Washington, DC  3,078   2,842   236   8.3%
Atlantic City, NJ  1,574   1,640   (66)  -4.0%
Boston  787   907   (120)  -13.2%
Connecticut  505   514   (9)  -1.8%
Alabama  778   707   71   10.0%
Florida  6,013   5,829   184   3.2%
Same-store sales  35,737   34,958  $779   2.2%
Other  2,880   2,995         
                 
Food and beverage sales $38,617  $37,953         

Same-store

 13 Weeks Ended Variance
 June 27,
2020
 June 29,
2019
 $ %
 (in thousands)    
Las Vegas$1,462
 $11,952
 $(10,490) -87.8 %
New York125
 11,859
 (11,734) -98.9 %
Washington, DC166
 4,282
 (4,116) -96.1 %
Atlantic City, NJ
 1,645
 (1,645) -100.0 %
Connecticut
 476
 (476) -100.0 %
Alabama2,436
 4,322
 (1,886) -43.6 %
Florida2,452
 7,516
 (5,064) -67.4 %
Same-store sales6,641
 42,052
 $(35,411) -84.2 %
Other266
 1,836
  
  
Food and beverage sales$6,907
 $43,888
  
  


A discussion of same-store sales in Las Vegas increased 3.1% primarilyhas not been presented for the 13-week period ended June 27, 2020 as a result of increased traffic near the properties where we operate our restaurants in connection with the opening of the T-Mobile Arena nearby. Same-store sales in New York increased 1.2%, primarily as a result of good weather conditions during the months in which our properties with outdoor seating areas are open. Same-store sales in Washington, DC increased 8.3%it is not meaningful as a result of the re-openinggovernment mandated closure ofSequoia DC all of our restaurants in June 2017 which was preparing to close for renovation onJanuary 4, 2017. Same-store salesMarch 2020 and limited re-openings beginning in Atlantic City decreased 4.0%, primarily due to decreased traffic at propertieslate May 2020 in which we operate our restaurants. Same-store sales in Boston decreased 13.2%, primarily as a result of decreased traffic at Faneuil Hall Marketplace where our property is located. Same-store sales in Alabama increased 10.0%, which represent only December sales, primarily as a result of increased traffic at our properties. Same-store sales in Florida increased 3.2% as a result ofconnection with the completion of the road construction project started in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 by the local municipality nearThe Rustic Inn in Dania Beach, FL. Other food and beverage sales consist of sales related to new restaurants opened or acquired during the applicable period (e.g. the Oyster Houseproperties)and sales related to properties that were closed due to lease expiration and other closures.

COVID-19 pandemic.

Costs and Expenses

Costs and expenses for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 and December 31, 2016June 29, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 13 Weeks Ended
December 30,
 % to
Total
 13 Weeks Ended
December 31,
 % to
Total
 Increase
(Decrease)
  2017 Revenues 2016 Revenues $ %
                         
Food and beverage cost of sales $10,230   26.0% $9,750   25.4% $480   4.9%
Payroll expenses  13,710   34.8%  12,956   33.7%  754   5.8%
Occupancy expenses  5,031   12.8%  4,732   12.3%  299   6.3%
Other operating costs and expenses  5,117   13.0%  4,866   12.7%  251   5.2%
General and administrative expenses  3,079   7.8%  3,300   8.6%  (221)  -6.7%
Depreciation and amortization  1,303   3.3%  1,483   3.9%  (180)  -12.1%
                         
  $38,470      $37,087    $1,383   

- 17 -

The increases in food

 
13 Weeks Ended
June 27,
2020
%
to Total
Revenues
13 Weeks Ended
June 29,
2019
%
to Total
Revenues
Increase
(Decrease)
 
39 Weeks
Ended
June 27,
2020
%
to Total
Revenues
39 Weeks
Ended
June 29,
2019
%
to Total
Revenues
Increase
(Decrease)
 $ % $ %
Food and beverage cost of sales$1,847
25.7%$11,714
26.1%(9,867) -84.2 % $22,366
26.4%$31,982
26.5%(9,616) -30.1 %
Payroll expenses3,701
51.4%14,864
33.2%(11,163) -75.1 % 31,925
37.7%41,948
34.8%(10,023) -23.9 %
Occupancy expenses3,004
41.7%4,246
9.5%(1,242) -29.3 % 12,274
14.5%13,058
10.8%(784) -6.0 %
Other operating costs and expenses852
11.8%4,840
10.8%(3,988) -82.4 % 11,834
14.0%15,051
12.5%(3,217) -21.4 %
General and administrative expenses2,437
33.9%3,238
7.2%(801) -24.7 % 7,888
9.3%8,840
7.3%(952) -10.8 %
Loss on termination of lease
%
%
 N/A
 364
0.4%
%364
 100.0 %
Loss on closure of Durgin-Park
%
%
 N/A
 
%1,106
0.9%(1,106) -100.0 %
Depreciation and amortization981
13.6%1,174
2.6%(193) -16.4 % 3,188
3.8%3,568
3.0%(380) -10.7 %
Total costs and expenses$12,822
 $40,076
 $(27,254)   $89,839
 $115,553
 $(25,714)  

Food and beverage costs as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 weeks ended December 30, 2017 compared to the same periods of last year are primarily the result of higher food costs as a percentage of sales associated withThe Oyster House properties, which were acquired on November 30, 2016, seafood restaurants which, consistent with the industry, operate at a higher food cost structure.

Payroll expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 increased as compared towith the same period of last year primarily as a result of minimum wageinventory write-offs required as a result of the government mandated closures of all of our restaurants in March 2020 in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Food and beverage costs as a percentage of total revenues for the 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 decreased as compared with the same period of last year as a result of a better mix of catering versus a la carte business at our larger properties (through the respective closure date) combined with menu price increases associatedpartially offset by increases in food costs and inventory write-offs required as a result of the government mandated closures of all of our restaurants in March 2020 in connection with changes to labor laws.

the COVID-19 pandemic.


Payroll expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 27, 2020 increased as compared with the same periods of last year primarily as a result of retaining key restaurant management personnel at reduced salaries from the respective closure date through the end of the quarter with no or limited corresponding revenues as a result of the government mandated closures of all of our restaurants in March 2020 in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Occupancy expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 increased as compared towith the same periodperiods of last year primarily as a result of increasedaccrued rents and having no or limited sales at properties where rents are paid based onfrom the respective closure date through the end of the quarter as a percentageresult of sales.

the government mandated closures of all of our restaurants in March 2020 in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.


Other operating costs and expenses as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017 increasedJune 27, 2020 as compared to the same period of last year increased primarily as a result fixed costs associated with properties where sales declined.

of increased professional fees at the restaurant-level.


General and administrative expenses (which relate solely to the corporate office in New York City) as a percentage of total revenues for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017 decreased slightlyJune 27, 2020 increased as compared towith the same periodperiods of last year primarily as a result of transaction costsretaining corporate personnel at temporarily reduced salaries from the respective closure date through the end of the quarter with no or limited corresponding revenues as a result of the government mandated closures of all of our restaurants in the prior period incurredMarch 2020 in connection with the purchase of theOyster Houseproperties.

COVID-19 pandemic.


Depreciation and amortization expense for the 13-weeks13 and 39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 decreased as compared to the same period of last year primarily as a result of additional depreciationlower charges in the amountcurrent period as a result of $358,000 related to asset write-offs atSequoia(which was undergoing a major renovation) andCanyon Road(whose lease was transferred to an unrelated party)impairments in the prior period.

fourth quarter of 2019 and second quarter of 2020 partially offset by depreciation on improvements placed in service in fiscal 2019.



Income Taxes


We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting and ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary year to date earnings. The related tax expense or benefit is recognized in the interim period in which it occurs. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including the expected operating (loss) income for the year, permanent and temporary differences as a result of differences between amounts measured and recognized in accordance with tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current fiscal year. The accounting estimates used to compute income tax expense may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained, or the tax environment changes.

On December 22, 2017,March 27, 2020, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (“TCJA”)CARES Act was enacted into law.to provide economic relief to those impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The new legislation contains several keyCARES Act includes provisions, among others, allowing for the carryback of net operating losses generated in 2018, 2019 and 2020, refunds of alternative minimum tax provisions includingcredits, temporary modifications to the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, as well as a variety of other changes including limitation oflimitations placed on the tax deductibility of net interest expense, acceleration ofand technical amendments regarding the expensing of certain business assets and reductionsqualified improvement property.

As a result of the CARES Act, the Company is expecting to carry back estimated taxable losses in the amount of executive pay that could qualify as afiscal year 2020 to previous tax deduction. Under ASC 740, the effects of changesyears in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period which the new legislation is enacted. As such,Company was subject to higher federal corporate income tax rates. The Company accounted for the quarter ended December 30, 2017, the Company revisedthis income tax benefit as part of its estimated annual effective rate to reflecttax rate.

The income tax benefit for the change in the federal statutory rate from 34% to 21%39-week period ended June 27, 2020 was $(3,213,000). The rate change is administratively effective at the beginning of our fiscal year, using a blended rate for the annual period. As a result, the blended statutory tax rate for the year is 24%.

The SEC issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects39-week period ended June 27, 2020 of TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year52.3% differed from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under ASC 740. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the financial statement.

We have recorded a provisional increase to our deferred tax assets and liabilities to reflect the new corporate tax rate. As a result, income tax expense reported for the first three months was adjusted to reflect the effects of the change in the tax law and resulted in a discrete income tax benefit of $1.2 million during the first quarter. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the reduction in the corporate tax rate, it may be affected by other analyses related to the TCJA.

The income tax provisions for the 13-week periods ended December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 reflect effective tax rates of approximately (162.5)% and 30%, respectively.  The Company expects its effective tax rate for its current fiscal year to be lower than the statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of the tax benefits related to the generation of FICA tax credits and the incremental benefit arising from the ability to carry back the 2020 net operating loss to prior years when the tax rate was 34%.


The income attributabletax provision for the 39-week periods ended June 29, 2019 was $728,000 and includes a discrete tax provision of approximately $304,000 in connection with the settlement of various state and local tax examinations as well as changes in the uncertain tax position liability as a result of lapses in the statute of limitations. The effective tax rate for the 39-week period ended June 29, 2019 of 17.6% differed from the statutory rate of 21% as a result of the tax benefits related to the non-controlling interestsgeneration of FICA tax credits, a discrete tax provision in connection with the VIEs that is not taxable tosettlement of various state and local tax examinations offset by changes in the Company, anduncertain tax position liability as a result of lapses in the one-time remeasurementstatute of our deferred tax assets and liabilities forlimitations during the TCJA. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.

interim period ended June 29, 2019.


The Company’s overall effective tax rate in the future will be affected by factors such as the utilization of state and local net operating loss carryforwards, the generation of FICA tax credits and the mix of earnings by state taxing jurisdictionjurisdictions as Nevada does not impose a state income tax, as compared to the other major state and local jurisdictions in which the Company has operations.

The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of capital has been cash provided by operations and, in recent years, bank and other borrowings to finance specific transactions, acquisitions and acquisitions.large remodeling projects. We utilize cash generated from operations to fund the cost of developing and opening new restaurants and smaller remodeling projects of existing restaurants we own.

Consistent with many other restaurant and retail store operations, we typically use operating lease arrangements for our restaurants. In recent years we have been able to acquire the underlying real estate at several locations along with the restaurant operation. We believe that our operating lease arrangements provide appropriate leverage of our capital structure in a financially efficient manner. As of June 27, 2020, we had a cash and cash equivalents balance of $20,725,000.
Our liquidity may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including a decrease in customer traffic or average check per customer due to changes in economic conditions.
COVID-19 Pandemic
In response to the uncertain market conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, we have enhanced our liquidity position through the following measures:
Fully drew down our Revolving Facility as of June 9, 2020.


Entered into a Payment Suspension Agreement with our bank which deferred aggregate principal payments of $675,000 due on June 1, 2020 to the respective loan maturity dates.
Although we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants under our Revolving Facility, our lender agreed to relaxed financial covenants through fiscal Q3 2021.
Canceled the payment of the $0.25 dividend declared on March 2, 2020.
Suspended future dividend payments until such time as the Board deems appropriate to reinstate.
Canceled or delayed all non-essential capital expenditures.
Suspended the vast majority of lease payments for the months of April, May and June 2020 and through August 2020 for all locations that are still closed and we are currently in negotiations for rent concessions, abatements and deferrals with our landlords to reduce these lease payments. While some landlords have agreed to certain concessions, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining all of the relief it is seeking.
Certain Company subsidiaries applied for and received approximately $15.0 million of loans under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act, which was enacted March 27, 2020.
Utilized additional provisions of the CARES Act to obtain tax savings as well as the deferral of our portion of social security taxes to future years.

The Company had a working capital of $5,610,000 at June 27, 2020 as compared with a deficiency of $(4,373,000) at September 28, 2019. This increase resulted primarily from the proceeds of borrowings under the Paycheck Protection Program of $15.0 million offset by the recognition of $6,222,000 of current operating lease liabilities in connection with the adoption of ASC 842 on September 29, 2019. We believe that our existing cash balances combined with measures taken due to COVID-19 pandemic described above, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements and finance our operating activities for at least the next 12 months.
Cash Flows for 39 Weeks Ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019
Net cash provided byused in operating activities for the 13-weeks39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 decreased to $1,165,000($251,000) as compared to $1,824,000$6,752,000 provided by operations in the same period of last year. This decrease was attributable to the impacts of government mandated closures of our restaurants in March 2020 and changes in net working capital

- 18 -

primarily related to accounts receivable, prepaid, refundable and accrued income taxesinventory and accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Net cash used in investing activities for the 13-week period39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 was $2,516,000$(1,986,000) and $(2,575,000), respectively, and resulted primarily from purchases of fixed assets at existing restaurants.

Net cash used in investing activities for the 13-week period ended December 31, 2016 was $2,260,000 and resulted primarily from purchases of fixed assets at existing restaurants and the cash portion of the purchase of the Oyster House properties in the amount of $3,043,000, partially offset by the net proceeds in the amount of $2,474,000 from the sale of The Rustic Inn in Jupiter, Florida.

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the 13-week periods39 weeks ended December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 and December 31, 2016June 29, 2019 of $98,000$18,044,000 and ($2,141,000)$(3,613,000), respectively, resulted primarily from the payment of dividends, principal payments on notes payable and distributions to non-controlling interests offset byand in the current period borrowings under the credit facility.

The Company had a working capital deficiency of $18,197,000 at December 30, 2017 as compared with a deficiency of $16,072,000 at September 30, 2017. This increase resulted primarily from costs associated with the renovation of ourSequoiaproperty in Washington, DC. We believe that our existing cash balances, current banking facilities and cash provided by operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital spending requirements at least through February 13, 2019. In addition, the Company is in the process of negotiating an increase in the amounts available under the existing credit facility and refinancing outstanding borrowings over longer repayment periods. Such refinancing is expected to be completed in the second fiscal quarter of 2018.

proceeds from PPP Loans.

On December 5, 2017,November 26, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share on the Company’s common stock to bewhich was paid on January 3, 20187, 2020, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 19, 2017. The16, 2019.
On March 13, 2020, the Company intendsannounced that, in light of the unprecedented circumstances and rapidly changing situation with respect to continueCOVID-19, as part of an overall plan to pay such quarterlypreserve cash dividendsflow, the Board of Directors determined that it was appropriate for the foreseeable future, however,Company to defer payment of the dividend that was declared on March 2, 2020. Payment of such dividend, which was scheduled for April 6, 2020 to shareholders of record on March 16, 2020, was canceled on July 1, 2020.
The payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and is based on future earnings, cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, changes in U.S. taxation and other relevant factors.

The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the Revolving Facility as of December 30, 2017 exceptdoes not expect to pay quarterly cash dividends for the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant. On February 9, 2018, we were issuedforeseeable future as a waiver for this covenant asresult of December 30, 2017.

the disruption to its operations from the COVID-19 pandemic.






Recent Restaurant Expansion

Expansions and Other Developments


On November 30, 2016,May 15, 2019, the Company, through a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, acquired the assets of JB's on the Original Oyster House, Inc.,Beach, a restaurant and bar located in the City of Gulf Shores, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate and an adjacent retail shopping plaza and the Original Oyster House II, Inc., a restaurant and bar located in the City of Spanish Fort, Baldwin County, Alabama and the related real estate. The total purchase price wasDeerfield Beach, Florida for $10,750,000 plus inventory of approximately $293,000.$7,036,000. The acquisition is accounted for as a business combination and was financed with a bank loan from the Company’s existing lender in the amount of $8,000,000$7,000,000 and cash from operations.

Recent Restaurant Dispositions

Lease Expirations – The Concurrent with the acquisition, the Company entered into a 20 year lease (with a five year extension option) for the restaurant facility and parking lot with the former owner of JB's on the Beach, who is also the owner of the underlying real estate. Rent payments under the lease are $600,000 per year with 10% increases every five years.


During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord that it would have to vacateThe Grill at Two Trees propertyof our food court at the Foxwoods ResortHard Rock Casino and CasinoHotel in Ledyard, CT,which had a no rentHollywood, Florida, that they were exercising their right to relocate our space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original lease. The closure of this property occurrednew facilities were completed on January 1, 2017September 16, 2019, on which date we closed our existing location and did not result in a material charge.

Other– On November 18, 2016, Ark Jupiter RI, LLC (“Ark Jupiter”), a wholly-owned subsidiaryopened the new facilities. The Company recorded the value of the Company, entered into a ROFR Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “ROFR”) with SCFRC-HWG, LLC,renovations made by the landlord, (the “Seller”) to purchase the landwhich includes leasehold improvements and building in which the Company operates itsRustic Inn location in Jupiter, Florida. The Seller had entered into a Purchasefurniture, fixtures and Sale Agreement with a third party to sell the premises; however, Ark Jupiter’s lease provided the Company with a right of first refusal to purchase the property. Ark Jupiter exercised the ROFR on October 4, 2016 and made a ten (10%) percent deposit on the purchase price of approximately Five Million Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($5,200,000). Concurrent with the execution of the ROFR, Ark Jupiter entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with 1065 A1A, LLC to sell this same property for Eight Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($8,250,000). In connection with the sale, Ark Jupiter and 1065 A1A, LLC entered into a temporary lease and sub-lease arrangement which expired on July 18, 2017. The Company vacated the space in June. In connection with these transactions the Company recognized a gainequipment, in the amount of $1,637,000 during$5,474,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

existing leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $918,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.


During 2019, the Company was advised by the landlord of our food court at the Hard Rock Casino and Hotel in Tampa, Florida, that they were exercising their right to renovate the front of the house space, at their sole cost, as contractually agreed to in the original lease. In connection with this renovation we closed our existing facilities on June 2, 2019 and re-opened the renovated facilities on September 28, 2019. The Company transferred itsrecorded the value of the renovations made by the landlord, which includes leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment, in the amount of $3,179,000 with a corresponding increase in deferred rent. The net book value of the existing leasehold improvements relating to the original location in the amount of $459,000 is being reflected as a reduction of deferred rent on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.

Upon adoption of ASC 842, the unamortized Hollywood and Tampa balances were reclassified as ROU assets in the relatednet amount of $1,071,000 and are being amortized to lease expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

The Company is in the process of developing three restaurants in Easton, Ohio in partnership with the landlord of the facility. Included in fixed assets are costs ofCanyon Road approximately $500,000 in connection with the project. The Company expects the properties to open in fiscal 2021 and 2022.
Recent Restaurant Dispositions
As of December 29, 2018, the Company determined that it would not be able to operate Durgin-Park profitably due to decreased traffic at the Faneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston, MA, where it is located, and rising labor costs. As a result, included in the Statements of Operations for the 13 and 39 weeks ended June 29, 2019 are losses on closure in the amounts of $39,000 and $1,106,000, respectively, consisting of: (i) impairment of trademarks in the amount of $721,000, (ii) accelerated depreciation of fixed assets in the amount of $333,000, and (iii) write-offs of prepaid and other expenses in the amount of $52,000. The restaurant closed on January 12, 2019.
On April 2, 2020, the Company advised the landlord of a catering space in New York, NY to a former employee.that we would be terminating the lease. In connection with this transfer,notification, the Company recognized an impairmentrecorded a loss includedof $364,000 at March 28, 2020, consisting of rent accrued in depreciationaccordance with the termination provisions of the lease, the write-off of the unamortized balance of purchased leasehold rights, our security deposit and amortization expense in the amountnew book value of $75,000 forfixed assets.
Other Recent Events

Cancellation of Dividend
As a result of disruption to the 13-weeks ended December 31, 2016.

- 19 -
Company's operations from the COVID-19 pandemic, on July 1, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the cancellation of the divided that was declared on March 2, 2020.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements requires the application of certain accounting policies, which may require the Company to make estimates and assumptions of future events. In the process of preparing its consolidated condensed financial statements, the Company estimates the appropriate carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. The primary estimates underlying the Company’s consolidated condensed financial statements include allowances for potential bad


debts on accounts and notes receivable, leases,assumptions regarding discount rates related to lease accounting, the useful lives and recoverability of its assets, such as property and intangibles, fair values of financial instruments, the realizable value of its tax assets and other matters. Management bases its estimates on certain assumptions, which it believes are reasonable in the circumstances, and actual results could differ from those estimates. Although management does not believe that any change in those assumptions in the near term would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or the results of operations, differences in actual results could be material to the consolidated condensed financial statements.

The Company’s critical accounting policies are described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2017.28, 2019. There have been no significant changes to such policies during fiscal 20182020 other than those disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

consolidated condensed financial statements.

Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statementsconsolidated condensed financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including those adopted in fiscal 20182020 and the expected dates of adoption and the anticipated impact on the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

consolidated condensed financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company purchases commodities such as chicken, beef, lobster, crabs and shrimp for the Company’s restaurants.  The prices of these commodities may be volatile depending upon market conditions.  The Company does not purchase forward commodity contracts because the changes in prices for these items have historically been short-term in nature and, in the Company’s view, the cost of the contracts is in excess of the benefits.

The Company’s business is also highly seasonal and dependent on the weather. Outdoor seating capacity, such as terraces and sidewalk cafes, is available for dining only in the warm seasons and then only in inclement weather.

Not Applicable

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 30, 2017June 27, 2020 to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to them as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and that all such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There

As a result of governmental imposed closures of all of our facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been nohad to make changes into the operating methods of some of our internal controls. For example, moving from manual sign-offs / in-person meetings to electronic sign-offs and electronic communications such as email and telephonic / or video conference due to out-of-office working arrangements. However, the design of our internal control framework/objectives over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)is unchanged and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)Company does not believe that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 thatthese changes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The

Except as otherwise provided below, the Company is not subject to pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary claims incidental to its business, which the Company does not believe will materially impact results of operations.

On May 1, 2018, two former tipped service workers (the “Plaintiffs”), individually and on behalf of all other similarly situated personnel, filed a putative class action lawsuit (the “Complaint”) against the Company and certain subsidiaries as well as certain officers of the Company (the “Defendants”).  Plaintiffs allege on behalf of themselves and the putative class, that the Company violated certain of the New York State Labor Laws and related regulations.  The Complaint seeks unspecified money damages, together with interest, liquidated damages and attorney fees.  There has been no discovery on the merits of the Complaint and the matter is still in the initial stages of discovery concerning whether the named Plaintiffs are seeking to represent an appropriate class of tipped service workers and if so, whether the named Plaintiffs are appropriate class representatives. The Company's Motion to Dismiss the Complaint was denied on June 27, 2019. The Company believes that the allegations and claims in the Complaint are without merit, and it intends to defend itself vigorously in this litigation. However, the outcomes of legal actions are unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, and thus it is inherently difficult to determine the probability or quantification of any loss. Based on information currently available, including the Company’s assessment of the facts underlying the Complaint and advice of counsel, the Company recorded an accrual for this matter and related expenses as of June 27, 2020. 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The most significant risk factors applicable to the Company are described in Part I, Item 1A (Risk Factors) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 (the “2017 Form 10-K”). There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2017 Form 10-K. The risks described in the 2017 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to management may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, and/or operating results.

Not Applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6.    Exhibits

101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

__________________________


*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:February 13, 2018August 11, 2020
  
 ARK RESTAURANTS CORP.
  
By:/s/ Michael Weinstein
 Michael Weinstein
 Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
By:/s/ RobertAnthony J. StewartSirica
 RobertAnthony J. StewartSirica
 President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Authorized Signatory and Principal
 Financial and Accounting Officer)
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