UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2019
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______                    
Commission file number: 001-14667

mrcoopergrouplogosm.jpg

Mr. Cooper Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 91-1653725
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
8950 Cypress Waters Blvd, Coppell, TX 75019
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
(469) 549-2000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareCOOPThe Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer¨Accelerated Filerx
Non-Accelerated Filer¨Smaller reporting company¨
  Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30,July 28, 2019 was 91,048,012.91,075,575.

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
PART I 
   
Item 1.
   
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018 (Successor)
   
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the Successor’s Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and the Predecessor’s Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
   
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Successor’s Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and the Predecessor’s Three and Six Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
   
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Successor’s ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and the Predecessor’s ThreeSix Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2018
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
  
  


GLOSSARY OF TERMS

This Glossary of Terms defines some of the terms that are used throughout this report and does not represent a complete list of all defined terms used.
Advance Facility.  A secured financing facility to fund advance receivables which is backed by a pool of mortgage servicing advance receivables made by a servicer to a certain pool of mortgage loans.

Agency and Government Conforming Loan.  A mortgage loan that meets all requirements (loan type, maximum amount, LTV ratio and credit quality) for purchase by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, or insured by the FHA, USDA or guaranteed by the VA.

Asset-Backed Securities (ABS).  A financial security whose income payments and value is derived from and collateralized (or “backed”) by a specified pool of underlying receivables or other financial assets.

Base Servicing Fee.  The servicing fee retained by the servicer, expressed in basis points, in an excess MSR arrangement in exchange for the provision of servicing functions on a portfolio of mortgage loans, after which the servicer and the co-investment partner share the excess fees on a pro rata basis.

Direct-to-consumer Originations.  A type of mortgage loan origination pursuant to which a lender markets refinancing and purchase money mortgage loans directly to selected consumers through telephone call centers, the Internet or other means.

Conventional Mortgage Loans.  A mortgage loan that is not guaranteed or insured by the FHA, the VA or any other government agency. Although a conventional loan is not insured or guaranteed by the government, it can still follow the guidelines of GSEs and be sold to the GSEs.

Correspondent Originations.  A type of mortgage loan origination pursuant to which a company purchases closed mortgage loans from correspondent lenders, such as community banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers and independent mortgage bankers.
Credit-Sensitive Loan.  A mortgage loan with certain characteristics such as low borrower credit quality, relaxed original underwriting standards and high LTV, which we believe indicates that the mortgage loan presents an elevated risk of borrower default versus payoff.

Delinquent Loan.  A mortgage loan that is 30 or more days past due from its contractual due date.

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).  The VA is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government, which guarantees certain home loans for qualified borrowers eligible for securitization with GNMA.

Excess Servicing Fees.  In an excess MSR arrangement, the servicing fee cash flows on a portfolio of mortgage loans after payment of the base servicing fee.

Excess Spread.  MSRs with a co-investment partner where the servicer receives a base servicing fee and the servicer and co-investment partner share the excess servicing fees. This co-investment strategy reduces the required upfront capital from the servicer when purchasing or investing in MSRs.

Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae or FNMA).  FNMA was federally chartered by Congress in 1938 to support liquidity, stability, and affordability in the secondary mortgage market, where existing mortgage-related assets are purchased and sold. Fannie Mae buys mortgage loans from lenders and resells them as mortgage backed securities in the secondary mortgage market.

Federal Housing Administration (FHA).  The FHA is a U.S. federal government agency within the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It provides mortgage insurance on loans made by FHA-approved lenders in compliance with FHA guidelines throughout the United States.

Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).  A U.S. federal government agency that is the regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the regulator of the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks.


Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac or FHLMC).  Freddie Mac was chartered by Congress in 1970 to stabilize the nation’s residential mortgage markets and expand opportunities for homeownership and affordable rental housing. Freddie Mac participates in the secondary mortgage market by purchasing mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities for investment and by issuing guaranteed mortgage-related securities.


Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae or GNMA).  GNMA is a self financing, wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within HUD. Ginnie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on MBS backed by federally insured or guaranteed loans - mainly loans insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. Ginnie Mae securities are the only MBS to carry the full faith and credit guarantee of the U.S. federal government.

Government-Sponsored Enterprise (GSE).  Certain entities established by the U.S. Congress to provide liquidity, stability and affordability in residential housing. These agencies are Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks.

Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP).  A U.S. federal government program designed to help eligible homeowners avoid foreclosure through mortgage loan modifications. Participating servicers may be entitled to receive financial incentives in connection with loan modifications they enter into with eligible borrowers and subsequent success fees to the extent that a borrower remains current in any agreed upon loan modification.

Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP).  A U.S. federal government program designed to help eligible homeowners refinance their existing mortgage loans. The mortgage must be owned or guaranteed by a GSE, originated during a defined time period, and applicants must be up-to-date on their mortgage payments but unable to obtain refinancing because the value of their homes has declined.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM).  A type of reverse mortgage loan insured by the FHA.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments (IRLC).  Agreements under which the interest rate and the maximum amount of the mortgage loan are set prior to funding the mortgage loan.

Interest-Sensitive Loan.  A mortgage loan which is primarily impacted by changes in forecasted interest rates, which in turn impacts voluntary prepayment speed. Interest-sensitive loans typically consist of single-family conforming residential forward mortgage loans serviced for GSEs or other third-party investors.

Loan Modification.  Temporary or permanent modifications to loan terms with the borrower, including the interest rate, amortization period and term of the borrower’s original mortgage loan. Loan modifications are usually made to loans that are in default, or in imminent danger of defaulting.

Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV).  The unpaid principal balance of a mortgage loan as a percentage of the total appraised or market value of the property that secures the loan. An LTV over 100% indicates that the UPB of the mortgage loan exceeds the value of the property.

Loss Mitigation.  The range of servicing activities provided by a servicer in an attempt to minimize the losses suffered by the owner of a defaulted mortgage loan. Loss mitigation techniques include short-sales, deed-in-lieu of foreclosures and loan modifications, among other options.

Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS).  A type of asset-backed security that is secured by a group of mortgage loans.

Mortgage Servicing Right (MSR).  The right and obligation to service a loan or pool of loans and to receive a servicing fee as well as certain ancillary income. MSRs may be bought and sold, resulting in the transfer of loan servicing obligations. MSRs are designated as such when the benefits of servicing the loans are expected to adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing.

MSR Facility.  A type of line of credit backed by mortgage servicing rights that is used for financing purposes.  In certain cases these lines may be a sub-limit of another warehouse facility or alternatively exist on a stand-alone basis.  These facilities allow for same or next-day draws at the request of the borrower.


Mortgage Servicing Liability (MSL).The right and obligation to service a loan or pool of loans and to receive a servicing fee as well as certain ancillary income. MSLs may be bought and sold, resulting in the transfer of loan servicing obligations. MSLs are designated as such when the benefits of servicing the loans are not expected to adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing.

Non-Conforming Loan.  A mortgage loan that does not meet the standards of eligibility for purchase or securitization by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae.

Originations.  The process through which a lender provides a mortgage loan to a borrower.

Prepayment Speed.  The rate at which voluntary and involuntary mortgage prepayments occur or are projected to occur. The statistic is calculated on an annualized basis and expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal balance.

Primary Servicer.  The servicer that owns the right to service a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans. This differs from a subservicer, which has a contractual agreement with the primary servicer to service a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans in exchange for a subservicing fee based upon portfolio volume and characteristics.
Prime Mortgage Loan.  Generally, a high-quality mortgage loan that meets the underwriting standards set by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and is eligible for purchase or securitization in the secondary mortgage market. Prime Mortgage loans generally have lower default risk and are made to borrowers with excellent credit records and a monthly income at least three to four times greater than their monthly housing expenses (mortgage payments plus taxes and other debt payments) as well as significant other assets. Mortgages not classified as prime mortgage loans are generally called either sub-prime or Alt-A.

Private Label Securitizations.  Securitizations that do not meet the criteria set by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae.

Real Estate Owned (REO).  Property acquired by the servicer on behalf of the owner of a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans, usually through foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure on a defaulted loan. The servicer or a third party real estate management firm is responsible for selling the REO. Net proceeds of the sale are returned to the owner of the related loan or loans. In most cases, the sale of REO does not generate enough to pay off the balance of the loan underlying the REO, causing a loss to the owner of the related mortgage loan.

Recapture.  The prepayment of all or part of a federal mortgage subsidy if the home is sold or otherwise disposed of within nine years of receiving a federally-subsidized loan.

Refinancing.  The process of working with existing borrowers to re-originate their mortgage loans. By refinancing loans for borrowers we currently service, we retain the servicing rights, thereby extending the longevity of the servicing cash flows.

Reverse Mortgage.  A reverse mortgage, also referred to as a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage, enables seniors to borrow against the value of their home, and no payment of principal or interest is required until the death of the borrower or the sale of the home. These loans are designed to go through the foreclosure and claim process to recover loan balance.

Servicing.  The performance of contractually specified administrative functions with respect to a mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans. Duties of a servicer typically include, among other things, collecting monthly payments, maintaining escrow accounts, providing periodic monthly statements to the borrower and monthly reports to the loan owners or their agents, managing insurance, monitoring delinquencies, executing foreclosures (as necessary), and remitting fees to guarantors, trustees and service providers. A servicer is generally compensated with a specific fee outlined in the contract established prior to the commencement of the servicing activities.


Servicing Advances.  In the course of servicing loans, servicers are required to make advances that are reimbursable from collections on the related mortgage loan or pool of loans. There are typically three types of servicing advances: P&I advances, T&I Advances and Corporate Advances.
(i) P&I advances cover scheduled payments of principal and interest that have not been timely paid by borrowers. P&I Advances serve to facilitate the cash flows paid to holders of securities issued by the residential MBS trust. The servicer is not the insurer or guarantor of the MBS and thus has the right to cease the advancing of P&I, when the servicer deems the next advance nonrecoverable. 

(ii) T&I advances pay specified expenses associated with the preservation of a mortgaged property or the liquidation of defaulted mortgage loans, including but not limited to property taxes, insurance premiums or other property-related expenses that have not been timely paid by borrowers in order for the lien holder to maintain its interest in the property. 

(iii) Corporate advances pay costs, fees and expenses incurred in foreclosing upon, preserving defaulted loans and selling REO, including attorneys’ and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with foreclosure and liquidation or other legal proceedings arising in the course of servicing the defaulted mortgage loans. 

Servicing advances are reimbursed to the servicer if and when the borrower makes a payment on the underlying mortgage loan at the time the loan is modified or upon liquidation of the underlying mortgage loan but are primarily the responsibility of the investor/owner of the loan. The types of servicing advances that a servicer must make are set forth in its servicing agreement with the owner of the mortgage loan or pool of mortgage loans. In some instances, a servicer is allowed to cease Servicing Advances, if those advances will not be recoverable from the property securing the loan.

Subservicing.  Subservicing is the process of outsourcing the duties of the primary servicer to a third party servicer. The third party servicer performs the servicing responsibilities for a fee and makes servicing advances, which are subsequently reimbursed by the primary servicer. The Servicer is contractually liable to the owner of the loans for the activities of the subservicer.

Unpaid Principal Balance (UPB).  The amount of principal outstanding on a mortgage loan or a pool of mortgage loans.

Warehouse Facility.  A type of line of credit facility used to temporarily finance mortgage loan originations to be sold in the secondary market. Pursuant to a warehouse facility, a loan originator typically agrees to transfer to a counterparty certain mortgage loans against the transfer of funds by the counterparty, with a simultaneous agreement by the counterpart to transfer the loans back to the originator at a date certain, or on demand, against the transfer of funds from the originator.



PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions of dollars, except share data)
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$181
 $242
$245
 $242
Restricted cash339
 319
304
 319
Mortgage servicing rights, $3,481 and $3,665 at fair value, respectively3,488
 3,676
Advances and other receivables, net of reserves of $71 and $47, respectively
1,147
 1,194
Mortgage servicing rights, $3,505 and $3,665 at fair value, respectively3,511
 3,676
Advances and other receivables, net of reserves of $98 and $47, respectively1,000
 1,194
Reverse mortgage interests, net of reserves of $8 and $13, respectively7,489
 7,934
7,110
 7,934
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value2,170
 1,631
3,422
 1,631
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair value118
 119
114
 119
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $27 and $16, respectively112
 96
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $35 and $16, respectively115
 96
Deferred tax asset, net1,024
 967
1,055
 967
Other assets1,578
 795
1,529
 795
Total assets$17,646
 $16,973
$18,405
 $16,973
      
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Unsecured senior notes, net$2,461
 $2,459
$2,462
 $2,459
Advance facilities, net578
 595
567
 595
Warehouse facilities, net3,050
 2,349
4,045
 2,349
Payables and other liabilities1,975
 1,543
2,116
 1,543
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value1,343
 1,216
1,472
 1,216
Mortgage servicing liabilities90
 71
80
 71
Other nonrecourse debt, net6,388
 6,795
5,985
 6,795
Total liabilities15,885
 15,028
16,727
 15,028
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)

 



 

Preferred stock at $0.00001 - 10 million shares authorized, 1 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of ten dollars, respectively
 

 
Common stock at $0.01 par value - 300 million shares authorized, 91.0 million and 90.8 million shares issued, respectively1
 1
Common stock at $0.01 par value - 300 million shares authorized, 91.1 million and 90.8 million shares issued, respectively
1
 1
Additional paid-in-capital1,095
 1,093
1,100
 1,093
Retained earnings662
 848
575
 848
Total Mr. Cooper stockholders’ equity1,758
 1,942
1,676
 1,942
Non-controlling interests3
 3
2
 3
Total stockholders’ equity1,761
 1,945
1,678
 1,945
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$17,646
 $16,973
$18,405
 $16,973

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(millions of dollars, except for earnings per share data)
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Revenues:            
Service related, net$84
  $464
$137
 $221
  $317
 $781
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale166
  124
262
 428
  127
 251
Total revenues250
  588
399
 649
  444
 1,032
Expenses:            
Salaries, wages and benefits215
  180
238
 453
  177
 357
General and administrative228
  184
254
 482
  162
 346
Total expenses443
  364
492
 935
  339
 703
Other income (expenses):            
Interest income134
  145
162
 296
  140
 285
Interest expense(189)  (171)(187) (376)  (164) (335)
Other income (expenses)15
  8
1
 16
  (2) 6
Total other income (expenses), net(40)  (18)(24) (64)  (26) (44)
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)(233)  206
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense(117) (350)  79
 285
Less: Income tax (benefit) expense(47)  46
(29) (76)  21
 67
Net (loss) income(186)  160
(88) (274)  58
 218
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests
  
(1) (1)  
 
Net (loss) income attributable to Successor/Predecessor(186)  160
(87) (273)  58
 218
Less: Undistributed earnings attributable to participating stockholders
  

 
  
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(186)  $160
$(87) $(273)  $58
 $218
            
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Successor/Predecessor:            
Basic$(2.05)  $1.63
$(0.96) $(3.00)  $0.59
 $2.22
Diluted$(2.05)  $1.61
$(0.96) $(3.00)  $0.59
 $2.20

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(millions of dollars, except share data)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
Preferred Stock Common Stock             Preferred Stock Common Stock            
Shares
(in thousands)
 Amount 
Shares
(in thousands)
 Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Share Amount 
Total Nationstar Stockholders’
Equity and
Mr. Cooper Stockholders’ Equity, respectively
 Non-controlling Interests 
Total
Equity
 Shares
(in thousands)
 Amount 
Shares
(in thousands)
 Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Share Amount 
Total Nationstar Stockholders’
Equity and
Mr. Cooper Stockholders’ Equity, respectively
 Non-controlling Interests 
Total
Equity
Predecessor                                       
Balance at January 1, 2018
 $
 97,728
 $1
 $1,131
 $731
 $(148) $1,715
 $7
 $1,722
 
 $
 97,728
 $1
 $1,131
 $731
 $(148) $1,715
 $7
 $1,722
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan
 
 465
 
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 (4) 
 
 435
 
 (4) 
 (2) (6) 
 (6)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 4
 
 
 4
 
 4
 
 
 
 
 8
 
 
 8
 
 8
Dividends to non-controlling interests 
 
 
 
 5
 
 
 5
 (6) (1)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 160
 
 160
 
 160
 
 
 
 
 
 218
 
 218
 
 218
Balance at March 31, 2018
 $
 98,193
 $1
 $1,131
 $891
 $(148) $1,875
 $7
 $1,882
Balance at June 30, 2018 
 $
 98,163
 $1
 $1,140
 $949
 $(150) $1,940
 $1
 $1,941
                                       
                                       
Successor                                       
Balance at January 1, 20191,000
 $
 90,821
 $1
 $1,093
 $848
 $
 $1,942
 $3
 $1,945
 1,000
 $
 90,821
 $1
 $1,093
 $848
 $
 $1,942
 $3
 $1,945
Shares issued under incentive compensation plan
 
 221
 
 (2) 
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan 
 
 240
 
 (2) 
 
 (2) 
 (2)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 
 4
 
 
 4
 
 4
 
 
 
 
 9
 
 
 9
 
 9
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 (186) 
 (186) 
 (186) 
 
 
 
 
 (273) 
 (273) (1) (274)
Balance at March 31, 20191,000
 $
 91,042
 $1
 $1,095
 $662
 $
 $1,758
 $3
 $1,761
Balance at June 30, 2019 1,000
 $
 91,061
 $1
 $1,100
 $575
 $
 $1,676
 $2
 $1,678

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(millions of dollars, except share data)
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Preferred Stock Common Stock            
  Shares
(in thousands)
 Amount 
Shares
(in thousands)
 Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Treasury Share Amount 
Total Nationstar Stockholders’
Equity and
Mr. Cooper Stockholders’ Equity, respectively
 Non-controlling Interests 
Total
Equity
Predecessor                    
Balance at March 31, 2018 
 $
 98,193
 $1
 $1,131
 $891
 $(148) $1,875
 $7
 $1,882
Shares surrendered under incentive compensation plan 
 
 (30) 
 
 
 (2) (2) 
 (2)
Share-based compensation 
 
 
 
 4
 
 
 4
 
 4
Dividends to non-controlling interests 
 
 
 
 5
 
 
 5
 (6) (1)
Net income 
 
 
 
 
 58
 
 58
 
 58
Balance at June 30, 2018 
 $
 98,163
 $1
 $1,140
 $949
 $(150) $1,940
 $1
 $1,941
                     
                     
Successor                    
Balance at March 31, 2019 1,000
 $
 91,042
 $1
 $1,095
 $662
 $
 $1,758
 $3
 $1,761
Shares issued / (surrendered) under incentive compensation plan 
 
 19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation 
 
 
 
 5
 
 
 5
 
 5
Net loss 
 
 
 
 
 (87) 
 (87) (1) (88)
Balance at June 30, 2019 1,000
 $
 91,061
 $1
 $1,100
 $575
 $
 $1,676
 $2
 $1,678

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(millions of dollars)
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Operating Activities        
Net (loss) income attributable to Successor/Predecessor$(186)  $160
$(273)  $218
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash attributable to operating activities:        
Deferred tax (benefit) expense(47)  30
(76)  40
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(1)  
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale(166)  (124)(428)  (251)
Interest income on reverse mortgage loan(82)  (119)(167)  (237)
Gain on sale of assets
  (9)
  (9)
Provision for servicing reserves11
  38
30
  54
Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights/liabilities379
  (178)695
  (155)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing(69)  50
(74)  74
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability2
  24
11
  6
Fair value changes in mortgage loan held for investment(1)  
(3)  
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion2
  3
(25)  6
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets21
  15
45
  29
Share-based compensation4
  4
9
  8
Repurchases of forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations(364)  (251)(715)  (475)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of fees(5,717)  (5,096)(15,727)  (10,639)
Sales proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment6,197
  5,713
15,429
  11,500
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Advances and other receivables120
  270
249
  355
Reverse mortgage interests614
  382
1,056
  1,326
Other assets(216)  54
(118)  10
Payables and other liabilities(217)  (29)31
  9
Net cash attributable to operating activities285
  937
(52)  1,869
        
Investing Activities        
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(85)  
(85)  
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals(10)  (16)(27)  (31)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred(130)  (17)(409)  (123)
Net payment related to acquisition of HECM related receivables
  (1)
  (1)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights243
  
279
  
Proceeds on sale of assets
  13

  13
Net cash attributable to investing activities18
  (21)(242)  (142)

Continued on following page. See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited). 

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(millions of dollars)
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Financing Activities        
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities307
  (125)1,173
  (199)
Decrease in advance facilities(30)  (293)(40)  (339)
Repayment of notes payable(294)  
(294)  
Proceeds from issuance of HECM securitizations
  443
398
  443
Proceeds from sale of HECM securitizations20
  
20
  
Repayment of HECM securitizations(127)  (317)(434)  (423)
Proceeds from issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests86
  90
156
  184
Repayment of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests(494)  (664)(1,004)  (1,368)
Proceeds from the issuance of excess spread financing245
  
437
  70
Repayment of excess spread financing(12)  (2)
Settlement of excess spread financing(50)  (45)(107)  (91)
Repayment of nonrecourse debt – legacy assets(3)  (3)(6)  (6)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes
  (16)
  (62)
Repayment of finance lease liability(1)  
(2)  
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting(2)  (4)(2)  (6)
Debt financing costs(1)  (5)(1)  (7)
Dividends to non-controlling interests
  (1)
Net cash attributable to financing activities(344)  (939)282
  (1,807)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(41)  (23)(12)  (80)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period561
  575
561
  575
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period(1)
$520
  $552
$549
  $495
        
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Activities        
Cash paid for interest expense$74
  $191
$74
  $373
Net cash paid for income taxes$
  $1
Net cash (refunded) paid for income taxes$(1)  $36

(1) 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amount reported within the consolidated balance sheets.
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents$181
  $187
$245
  $185
Restricted cash339
  365
304
  310
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$520
  $552
$549
  $495

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited). 


MR COOPER GROUP INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(millions of dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business
Mr. Cooper Group Inc., collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, (“Mr. Cooper”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) provides servicing, origination and transaction-based services related to single family residences throughout the United States with operations under its primary brands: Mr. Cooper® and Xome®. Mr. Cooper is one of the largest home loan originators and servicers in the country focused on delivering a variety of servicing and lending products, services and technologies. Xome provides technology and data enhanced solutions to homebuyers, home sellers, real estate agentsdata as well as a range of services including real estate brokerage, title, closing, valuation and mortgage companies.field services to lenders, investors and consumer. The Company’s corporate website is located at www.mrcoopergroup.com.

Mr. Cooper, which was previously known as WMIH Corp. (“WMIH”), is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware since May 11, 2015. On July 31, 2018, Wand Merger Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of WMIH merged with and into Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. (“Nationstar”), with Nationstar continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of WMIH (the “Merger”). Prior to the Merger, WMIH had limited operations other than its reinsurance business that operated in runoff mode. As a result of the Merger, shares of Nationstar common stock were delisted from the New York Stock Exchange. Following the Merger closing, the combined company traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “WMIH” until October 10, 2018, when WMIH changed its name to “Mr. Cooper Group Inc.” and its ticker symbol to “COOP”.

Basis of Presentation
For the purpose of financial statement presentation, Mr. Cooper was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Merger, and Nationstar’s assets and liabilities were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Mr. Cooper’s interim consolidated financial statements for periods following the Merger closing are labeled “Successor” and reflect the acquired assets and liabilities from Nationstar.

Under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, when a registrant succeeds to substantially all of the business of another entity and the registrant’s own operations before the succession appear insignificant relative to the operations assumed or acquired, the registrant is required to present financial information for the acquired entity (the “Predecessor”) for all comparable periods being presented before the acquisition. Due to the acquisition, the Predecessor and Successor financial statements have been prepared on different basis of accounting and are therefore not comparable.

Pursuant to the Merger, Nationstar is considered the predecessor company. Therefore, the Company is providing additional information in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements regarding Nationstar’s business for periods prior to July 31, 2018. The predecessor company financial information in this report is labeled “Predecessor” in these consolidated interim financial statements.

The consolidated interim financial statements of the Company and Predecessor have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the SEC. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company adopted the significant accounting policies that were implemented by Nationstar and applied to the Predecessor’s financial statements, as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods have been included. Dollar amounts are reported in millions, except per share data and other key metrics, unless otherwise noted.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date these interim consolidated financial statements were issued.

Basis of Consolidation
The basis of consolidation described below was adopted by Nationstar and applied to the Predecessor financial statements for the periods impacted by the adoption. The Successor’s financial statements reflect the adoption of such standards.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest and those variable interest entities (“VIE”) where the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Assets and liabilities of VIEs and their respective results of operations are consolidated from the date that the Company became the primary beneficiary through the date the Company ceases to be the primary beneficiary. The Company applies the equity method of accounting to investments where it is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the policies and procedures of the entity and owns less than 50% of the voting interests. Investments in certain companies over which the Company does not exert significant influence are accounted for as cost method investments. Intercompany balances and transactions on consolidated entities have been eliminated. Business combinations are included in the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as adverse changes in the economy, changes in interest rates, secondary market pricing for loans held for sale and derivatives, strength of underwriting and servicing practices, changes in prepayment assumptions, declines in home prices or discrete events adversely affecting specific borrowers, and such differences could be material.

Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), No.2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases (“ASU 2018-10”), and No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”), primarily impact lessee accounting by requiring the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for long-term lease agreements. ASU 2016-02 was effective for the Company on January 1, 2019. ASU 2016-02 provides for a modified retrospective transition approach requiring lessees to recognize and measure leases on the balance sheet at the beginning of either the earliest period presented or as of the beginning of the period of adoption with the option to elect certain practical expedients. The Company has elected to apply ASU 2016-02 as of the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2019) and has not restated comparative periods. The Company elected the package of practical expedients, which, among other items, permits the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. Under this practical expedient, for those leases that qualify, the Company does not recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets or lease liabilities, which includes not recognizing ROU assets or lease liabilities for existing short-term leases of those assets in transition. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all of our leases. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight practical expedient. As a result of implementing ASU 2016-02, the Company recognized an operating lease ROU asset of $114 and an operating lease liability of $124 on January 1, 2019, with no impact on its consolidated statement of operations. There was no cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit as a result of the adoption of this standard. The ROU asset and operating lease liability are recorded in other assets, and payables and other liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 7, Leases for additional information.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40 - Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract" (“ASU 2018-15”) aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). ASU 2018-15 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. In the first quarter of 2019, the Company early adopted ASU 2018-15. The standard did not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”), requires expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date to be measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The update eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and instead reflects an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses.losses over the life of the asset. Previously, when credit losses were measured under GAAP, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements. As part of the evaluation process, the Company has performed a scoping analysis, developed a detailed project plan, and is currently in process of completing documentation. The Company has also formed an internal committee from various internal departments to assist in the documentation and review of such documentation regarding the implementation of the new standard.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, (“ASU 2018-13”) removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement methodologies, the policy for timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2018-13 on its consolidated financial statements.


2. Acquisitions

Acquisition of Pacific Union Financial, LLC
On February 1, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of all the limited liability units of Pacific Union Financial, LLC (“Pacific Union”), a California limited liability company. The purchase price was estimated to be $116, which is subject to adjustment. Pacific Union was a privately-held company that was engaged in the origination as well as servicing of residential mortgage loans, and operated throughout the United States. The acquisition allows the Company to expand its servicing portfolio and increase its mortgage lending volume and capabilities.

The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard BoardBoard’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 (“ASC 805”), Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on itstheir estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The determination of fair value estimates requires management to make certain estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and may require adjustments. The Company’s estimates arepurchase price was estimated to be $116 as of the closing date and such amount was paid by the Company as required by the Unit Purchase Agreement (UPA). In accordance with the terms of the UPA, the seller has formally disputed the estimated purchase price. As a result of the dispute, the final purchase price is subject to change asadjustment until the Company obtains additional information and finalizes its reviewend of estimates during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The primary areas which would result in an increase to cash consideration paid and goodwill. Solely for this purpose, the Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the adjustment to the final purchase price would range between $0 and $16. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation subject to resolution of the preliminary allocation of fair value of consideration transferred that are not yet finalized relate to the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, loans held for sale, advances and other receivables and payables and accrued liabilities as the Company continues to evaluate the underlying inputs and assumptions that are being used in fair value estimates.above dispute. Based on the preliminary allocation of fair value, goodwill of $29$40 has been recorded, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies with the Company’s current operations. The$28 and $12 of the goodwill is assigned to the Origination and Servicing segments, respectively, based on expected cash flows and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Preliminary Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired: 
Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired (1):
 
Cash and cash equivalents$37
$37
Restricted cash2
2
Mortgage servicing rights271
271
Advances and other receivables84
84
Mortgage loans held for sale536
536
Mortgage loans held for investment1
1
Property and equipment10
8
Other assets483
483
Fair value of assets acquired1,424
1,422
Notes payable(1)(2)
294
294
Advance facilities13
13
Warehouse facilities393
393
Payables and other liabilities519
530
Other nonrecourse debt129
129
Fair value of liabilities assumed1,348
1,359
Total fair value of net tangible assets acquired76
63
Intangible assets:  
Customer relationships(2)(3)
11
13
Preliminary goodwill29
$116
Goodwill40
Preliminary purchase price$116

(1) 
Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired is subject to change due to dispute of purchase price.
(2)
Notes payablespayable was subsequently paid off in February 2019 after the consummation of the acquisition.
(2)(3) 
The estimated fair values for customer relationships were measured using the excess earnings method and were determined to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.

The purchase price allocation has not been finalizedDuring the second quarter of 2019, the Company obtained additional information that existed as of March 31, 2019, asthe acquisition date and updated its estimated accrued liabilities, which resulted in $11 increase to payables and other liabilities. In addition, the third-party valuation specialists finalized their valuation of intangible assets acquired by the Company, continueswhich resulted in $2 increase to analyze respective valuationsthe fair value of the intangible assets acquired. The Company also wrote off $2 property and equipment acquired assetsas it finalized its valuation of property and assumed liabilitiesequipment. Total adjustments to goodwill in the second quarter of 2019 were $11. Goodwill totaled $40 as specified above.of June 30, 2019 after taking into account these measurement period adjustments.

The Company incurred total acquisition costs of $2 during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, of which $1 are included in salaries, wages and benefits expense and $1 in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company incurred total acquisition costs of $4 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, of which $2 are included in salaries, wages and benefits expense and $2 in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and consulting services.

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the operations contributed by this acquisition generated consolidated total revenues of $39$79 and $118 and income before income tax of $14,$36 and $50, respectively, which are reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, as if the transactionacquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Pro forma total revenues$269
$399
 $668
    
Pro forma net loss$(184)$(87) $(271)

Acquisition of Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.
Upon the Merger with Nationstar on July 31, 2018, each share of Nationstar’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder of such share, (i) $18.00 per share in cash, without interest, or (ii) 12.7793 shares (prior to the 1-for-12 reverse stock split) of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of WMIH common stock (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration was subject to automatic proration and adjustment pursuant to the Merger Agreement to ensure that the total amount of cash paid (excluding cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) equaled approximately $1,226.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions, (i) each then-outstanding share of Nationstar restricted stock automatically vested in full and was converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, as elected by the holder thereof, and (ii) each then-outstanding Nationstar restricted stock unit, whether vested or unvested, was automatically vested in full, assumed by WMIH and converted into a WMIH restricted stock unit entitling the holder thereof to receive upon settlement the Merger Consideration, as elected by the holder.

Upon closing the Merger, all outstanding WMIH Series B Preferred Stock and all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of WMIH common stock were converted into common stock of WMIH. 

Total purchase price was approximately $1,777, consisting of cash paid of $1,226 and transferred stock valued at $551. The purchase price was funded from available cash on hand and borrowings under senior unsecured notes (see discussion below). Prior to the acquisition, Nationstar was a publicly-held company that earned fees through the delivery of servicing, origination and transaction-based services related primarily to single-family residences throughout the United States. This acquisition marks the Company’s initial entry into the mortgage servicing industry that Nationstar operates in and is consistent with the Company’s business strategy.

On July 13, 2018, Merger Sub closed the offering of $950 aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”) and $750 aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes” and, together with the 2023 Notes, the “New Notes”). The proceeds from the New Notes were used, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Company’s common stock and the Company’s cash and restricted cash on hand, to consummate the Company’s acquisition of Nationstar and the refinancing of certain of Nationstar’s existing debt and to pay related fees and expenses. At the consummation of the acquisition, Merger Sub merged with and into Nationstar, with Nationstar continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. After the Merger, Nationstar assumed all of Merger Sub’s obligations under the New Notes.

The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company allocated the purchase price of the acquisition to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The Company recorded preliminaryfinal goodwill of $65, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired, net of the liabilities assumed. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies from the future growth and strategic advantages in the mortgage industry. The entire goodwill is assigned to the Servicing segment and will not be deductible for tax purposes.

The table below presents the calculation of aggregate purchase price.
Purchase Price: 
Converted WMIH common shares (prior to reverse stock split) in millions394
Price per share, based on price of $1.398 for WMIH stock on July 31, 2018$1.398
Purchase price from common stock issued551
Purchase price from cash payment1,226
Total purchase price$1,777


The allocation of the fair value of the acquired business was based on preliminaryfinal valuations of the estimated net fair value of the assets acquired. The determination of fair value estimates requiresrequired management to make certain estimates about discount rates, future expected cash flows, market conditions, and other future events that are highly subjective in nature and may require adjustments. The Company’s estimates arewere subject to change as the Company obtainsobtained additional information and finalizesfinalized its review of estimates during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The primary areas of the preliminary allocation of fair value of consideration transferred that are not yet finalized relate to the fair value of advances and other receivables and payables and accrued liabilities.

The Company will recordrecorded any adjustments to the preliminary fair value estimates in the reporting period in which the adjustments arewere determined. FairThe Company finalized its allocation of fair value adjustments based on updated estimates could materially affectof consideration transferred in the goodwill recorded on the acquisition.three months ended June 30, 2019.

The preliminaryfinal allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets and liabilities is as follows:
Preliminary Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired: 
Final Estimated Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired: 
Cash and cash equivalents$166
$166
Restricted cash430
430
Mortgage servicing rights3,422
3,422
Advances and other receivables1,262
1,262
Reverse mortgage interests9,189
9,189
Mortgage loans held for sale1,514
1,514
Mortgage loans held for investment125
125
Property and equipment96
96
Other assets610
610
Fair value of assets acquired16,814
16,814
Unsecured senior notes1,830
1,830
Advance facilities551
551
Warehouse facilities2,701
2,701
Payables and other liabilities1,352
1,352
MSR related liabilities—nonrecourse1,065
1,065
Mortgage servicing liabilities123
123
Other nonrecourse debt7,583
7,583
Fair value of liabilities assumed15,205
15,205
Total fair value of net tangible assets acquired1,609
1,609
Intangible assets(1)
103
103
Preliminary goodwill65
$1,777
Goodwill65
Purchase price$1,777

(1) 
The following intangible assets were acquired in the Nationstar acquisition.
 Useful Life (Years) Fair Value
Customer relationships(i)
6 $61
Tradename(ii)
5 8
Technology(ii)
3-5 11
Internally developed software(iii)
2 23
Total  $103

(i) 
The estimated fair values for customer relationships were measured using the excess earnings method.
(ii) 
The estimated fair values for tradename and technology were measured using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes the tradename and technology have value to the extent the owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from these assets.
(iii) 
The estimated fair values for internally developed software were measured using the replacement cost method.


The preliminary allocation of fair value as of December 31, 2018 resulted in goodwill of $10. As previously disclosed, the fair value related to reverse mortgage assets and liabilities had not been finalized. During the first quarter of 2019, the Company obtained additional information in finalizing its review regarding a market participant view of the cost to service assumption related to the valuation of reverse mortgage assets and liabilities. This additional information was used in finalizing the Company’s review of the fair value of the reverse mortgage assets and liabilities and resulted in a reduction of $24 in reverse mortgage interests, a reduction of $6 in reverse mortgage servicing rights and an increase of $37 in mortgage servicing liabilities. In addition, a reduction of $12 in payables and other liabilities was recorded for the tax impact related to the revised valuation, for a total adjustment to goodwill of $55. As a result of the revised fair value, the Company recorded $7 to service related, net revenue and $1 to interest income, for a total $8 increase to earnings in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31,first quarter of 2019. Goodwill totaledDuring the second quarter of 2019, the Company finalized its allocation of purchase price which did not result in any significant additional measurement period adjustments. There was a total goodwill of $65 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 after taking into account these measurement period adjustments.

The purchase price allocation has not been finalized as of March 31, 2019, as the Company continues to analyze the valuations assigned to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company finalized its valuation of reverse mortgage assets and liabilities related to loan specific cash flows. However, the Company has not yet finalized valuation related to advances and other receivables recorded within reverse mortgage interest primarily as unsecuritized interests in addition to payables and accrued liabilities.

WMIH incurred total acquisition costs of $92 prior to the consummation of the Merger, of which $4$3 and $7 was incurred in the three and six months ended March 31, 2018.June 30, 2018, respectively. The acquisition costs were primarily related to legal, accounting and consulting services and were expensed as incurred through July 31, 2018. Included in the total acquisition costs was a transaction fee of $25 to KKR Capital Markets LLC (“KCM”), an affiliate of KKR Wand Investors Corporation, which is WMIH’s largest stockholder, for acting as a non-exclusive financial advisor to WMIH with respect to the Merger and an arrangement fee of $7 to KCM for acting as a placement agent with respect to a bridge financing facility in connection with the Merger that was not executed. In addition, WMIH incurred $38 of costs related to borrowings under the New Notes, which was capitalized in debt costs.

WMIH also paid KCM a deferred fee of $8, which initially reduced the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock. This fee was payable in connection with the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to WMIH’sWMIH common stock upon consummation of the Merger.

The Predecessor incurred total acquisition costs of $27 in connection with the Merger. Included in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 were $3$1 and $4, respectively, of acquisition costs incurred by Nationstar. Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 were $1 of acquisition costs related to the compensation arrangements incurred by the Company related to the Merger. There were no acquisition costs related to the Merger included in the Company’s statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Acquisition of Assurant Mortgage Solutions (“AMS”)
On August 1, 2018, Xome Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired AMS for $38 in cash with additional consideration dependent on the achievement of certain future performance targets, which was initially estimated at $15 as of December 31, 2018. Total purchase price was estimated at $53. The acquisition expands Xome’s product footprint and grows its third-party client portfolio across its valuation, title and field services businesses. The Company finalized its purchase price allocation and recorded intangible assets of $24 and goodwill of $13 in 2018. The Company expects the entire goodwill balance to be deductible for tax purposes. Under ASC 805, Business Combinations, the contingent consideration was remeasured to fair value of $4 at March 31, 2019 and remained unchanged at June 30, 2019. The $11 change in the fair value was included in other income (expenses) within the consolidated statement of operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.



3. Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities

The following table sets forth the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the related liabilities.
SuccessorSuccessor
MSRs and Related LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Forward MSRs - fair value$3,481
 $3,665
$3,505
 $3,665
Reverse MSRs - amortized cost7
 11
6
 11
Mortgage servicing rights$3,488
 $3,676
$3,511
 $3,676
      
Mortgage servicing liabilities - amortized cost$90
 $71
$80
 $71
      
Excess spread financing - fair value$1,309
 $1,184
$1,429
 $1,184
Mortgage servicing rights financing - fair value34
 32
43
 32
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value$1,343
 $1,216
$1,472
 $1,216

Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company owns and records at fair value the rights to service traditional residential mortgage (“forward”) loans for others either as a result of purchase transactions or from the retained servicing associated with the sales and securitizations of loans originated. MSRs are comprised of servicing rights related to both agency and non-agency loans.

The following table sets forth the activities of forward MSRs.
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
MSRs - Fair ValueThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$3,665
  $2,937
$3,665
  $2,937
Additions:        
Servicing retained from mortgage loans sold66
  68
169
  139
Purchases of servicing rights(1)
409
  19
689
  132
Dispositions:        
Sales of servicing assets(260)  
(294)  4
Changes in fair value:        
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model(332)  239
(542)  283
Other changes in fair value(67)  (69)(182)  (139)
Fair value - end of period$3,481
  $3,194
$3,505
  $3,356

(1) 
Purchases of servicing rights during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 includes $271 of mortgage servicing rights that were acquired from Pacific Union. See Note 2, Acquisitions for further discussion. In addition, on January 3, 2019, the Company entered into a subservicing contract for $24 billion in mortgages, which were subsequently purchased on May 1, 2019, resulting in additional $253 servicing rights in the second quarter of 2019.

From time to time, the Company sells its ownership interest in certain MSRs and is retained as the subservicer for the sold assets. The Company has evaluated the sale accounting requirements related to these transactions, including the Company’s continued involvement as the subservicer, and concluded that these transactions qualify for sale accounting treatment. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company and the Predecessor sold $19,409$22,932 and $1,203 in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) of forward MSRs, of which $19,276$20,560 and $1 in UPB were retained by the Company and the Predecessor as subservicer.subservicer, respectively.


MSRs measured at fair value are segregated between credit sensitive and interest sensitive pools at acquisition of MSRs. Credit sensitive pools are primarily impacted by borrower performance under specified repayment terms, which most directly impacts involuntary prepayments and delinquency rates. Interest sensitive pools are primarily impacted by changes in forecasted interest rates, which in turn impact voluntary prepayment speeds. The Company assesses whether acquired portfolios are more credit sensitive or interest sensitive in nature on the date of acquisition. Numerous factors are considered in making this assessment, including loan-to-value ratios, FICO scores, percentage of portfolio previously modified, portfolio seasoning and similar criteria. The determination between credit sensitive and interest sensitive for a pool is made at the date of acquisition, and no subsequent changes are made.

Credit sensitive portfolios generally consist of higher delinquency, single-family non-conforming residential forward mortgage loans serviced for agency and non-agency investors. Due to the Company’s focus on recapture and modifications, significant amounts of the credit sensitive portfolio have been re-underwritten and, therefore, behave more like the interest sensitive portfolio. Interest sensitive portfolios generally consist of lower delinquency, single-family conforming residential forward mortgage loans for agency investors.

The following table provides a breakdown of credit sensitive and interest sensitive unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) for the Company’s forward MSRs.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
MSRs - Sensitivity PoolsUPB Fair Value UPB Fair ValueUPB Fair Value UPB Fair Value
Credit sensitive$153,565
 $1,626
 $135,752
 $1,495
$167,381
 $1,797
 $135,752
 $1,495
Interest sensitive150,127
 1,855
 159,729
 2,170
148,631
 1,708
 159,729
 2,170
Total$303,692
 $3,481
 $295,481
 $3,665
$316,012
 $3,505
 $295,481
 $3,665

The Company used the following key weighted-average inputs and assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Credit Sensitive      
Discount rate11.3% 11.3%10.6% 11.3%
Total prepayment speeds13.5% 11.8%
Expected weighted-average life6.0 years
 6.4 years
Prepayment speeds13.5% 11.8%
Average life5.9 years
 6.4 years
      
Interest Sensitive      
Discount rate9.4% 9.3%8.9% 9.3%
Total prepayment speeds12.5% 10.0%
Expected weighted-average life6.1 years
 7.0 years
Prepayment speeds13.9% 10.0%
Average life5.6 years
 7.0 years
   
Total MSR Portfolio   
Discount rate9.7% 10.2%
Prepayment speeds13.7% 10.8%
Average life5.8 years
 6.7 years


The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the Successor’s MSRs when applying certain unfavorable variations of key assumptions to these assets for the dates indicated.
SuccessorSuccessor
Discount Rate Total Prepayment SpeedsDiscount Rate Total Prepayment Speeds
MSRs - Hypothetical Sensitivities
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
March 31, 2019       
June 30, 2019       
Mortgage servicing rights$(125) $(241) $(147) $(283)$(127) $(245) $(169) $(325)
              
December 31, 2018              
Mortgage servicing rights$(137) $(265) $(129) $(250)$(137) $(265) $(129) $(250)

These hypothetical sensitivities should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% adverse change in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects.


Reverse Mortgage Servicing Rights and Liabilities - Amortized Cost
The Company services certain HECM reverse mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $27,014$25,569 and $28,415 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Mortgage servicing liabilities (“MSL”) had an ending balance of $90$80 and $71 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company and the Predecessor accreted $18$28 and $8$11 of the MSL and recorded other MSL adjustments of $37 and $3, respectively. The MSL adjustment recorded by the Company relates to the fair value adjustments for MSL assumed from the Merger as a result ofresulting from the revised cost to service assumption used in the valuation of MSL during the measurement period. See Note 2, Acquisitions for further information. SuchAn accretion recorded by the Predecessor relates to previous portfolio acquisitions.

Reverse MSR had an ending balance of $7$6 and $11 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company amortized $2$1 and recorded other MSR adjustments of $6. The MSR adjustment recorded by the Company relates to the fair value adjustments for MSR assumed from the Merger as a result ofresulting from the revised cost to service assumption used in the valuation of MSR during the measurement period. See Note 2, Acquisitions for further information. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Predecessor recorded other MSR adjustments of $4.

The fair value of the reverse MSR was $7 and $11 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The fair value of the MSL was $75$44 and $53 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Management evaluates reverse MSRs and MSLs each reporting period for impairment. Based on management’s assessment at March 31,June 30, 2019, no impairment or increased obligation was needed.

Excess Spread Financing - Fair Value
In order to finance the acquisition of certain MSRs on variousMSR portfolios, the Company has entered into sale and assignment agreements with a third-party associated with funds and accounts under management of BlackRock Financial Management Inc. (“BlackRock”), a third-party associated with funds and accounts under management of Värde Partners, Inc. (“Varde”) and with certain affiliated entities formed and managed by New Residential Investment Corp. (“New Residential”). The Company sold to suchthese entities the right to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receiptportfolios in excess of a fixed base servicing fee per loan. Servicing fees associated with traditional MSRs can be segregated into a contractually specified base servicing fee component and an excess servicing fee. The Company retains the base servicing fee, along with ancillary income and interest float earnings on principal and interest payments and escrows, is designed to coverand also incurs costs incurred to service the specified pool plus a reasonable profit margin. The remaining servicing fee is considered excess.pool. The Company retains allis the base servicing fee, along with ancillary revenueslegal owner and earnings on escrows, associated with servicing the Portfolios and retains a portion of the excess servicing fee. The Company continues to be the servicer of the Portfoliosportfolios and provides all servicing and advancing functions.

ContemporaneousIn connection with the above transactions, the Company entered into refinanced loan obligations with New Residential, BlackRock and Varde. ShouldVarde that require the Company refinance any loan in the Portfolios, subject to certain limitations, it will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the Portfolios.respective portfolio if the Company refinances any loan in the portfolio. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the sale and assignment agreement described above, which is the primary driver of the recapture rate assumption.above.


The range of keyCompany used the following weighted-average assumptions used in the Company’s valuation of excess spread financing are as follows.financing.
 Successor
Excess Spread FinancingPrepayment Speeds Average
Life (Years)
 Discount Rate Recapture Rate
March 31, 2019       
Low6.8% 4.7 8.5% 7.9%
High18.3% 7.2 13.9% 33.1%
Weighted-average12.9% 5.9 10.4% 20.4%
        
December 31, 2018       
Low6.0% 5.0 8.5% 8.5%
High16.7% 8.1 13.9% 30.5%
Weighted-average11.0% 6.5 10.4% 18.6%

 Successor
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Excess Spread Financing   
Discount rate9.6% 10.4%
Prepayment speeds13.1% 11.0%
Recapture rate20.2% 18.6%
Average life5.7 years
 6.5 years

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the Company’s excess spread financing fair value when applying certain unfavorable variations of key assumptions to these liabilities for the dates indicated.
SuccessorSuccessor
Discount Rate Prepayment SpeedsDiscount Rate Prepayment Speeds
Excess Spread Financing - Hypothetical Sensitivities
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
March 31, 2019       
June 30, 2019       
Excess spread financing$50
 $104
 $50
 $106
$53
 $111
 $58
 $121
              
December 31, 2018              
Excess spread financing$47
 $99
 $38
 $81
$47
 $99
 $38
 $81

As the cash flow assumptions utilized in determining the fair value amounts in the excess spread financing are based on the related cash flow assumptions utilized in the financed MSRs, any fair value changes recognized in the financed MSRs attributable to a related cash flow assumption would inherently have an inverse impact on the carrying amount of the related excess spread financing. For example, while an increase in discount rates would negatively impact the value of the Company’s financed MSRs, it would reduce the carrying value of the associated excess spread financing liability.

These hypothetical sensitivities should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Also, a positive change in the above assumptions would not necessarily correlate with the corresponding decrease in the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing - Fair Value
From December 2013 through June 2014, the CompanyPredecessor entered into agreements to sell a contractually specified base servicing fee component of certain MSRs and servicing advances under specified terms to a joint venture capitalized by New Residential and certain unaffiliated third-party investors. The purpose of this transaction was to facilitate the financing of advances for private label mortgages. The Company continues to be the named servicer, and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with the Company. Accordingly, the Company records the MSRsMSR and an MSR financing liability associated with this transaction in its consolidated balance sheets. The MSR financing liability reflects the incremental costs of this transaction relative to the market participant assumptions contained in the MSR valuation.

The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights financing liability.
SuccessorSuccessor
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing AssumptionsMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Advance financing rates3.9% 4.2%3.7% 4.2%
Annual advance recovery rates19.3% 19.0%19.3% 19.0%


Mortgage Servicing Rights - Revenues

The following table sets forth the items comprising revenues associated with servicing loan portfolios.
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Servicing RevenueThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Contractually specified servicing fees(1)
$281
  $250
$307
 $588
  $245
 $495
Other service-related income(1)(2)
50
  28
32
 82
  28
 56
Incentive and modification income(1)
7
  15
10
 17
  18
 33
Late fees(1)
25
  24
27
 52
  22
 46
Reverse servicing fees9
  19
8
 17
  14
 33
Mark-to-market adjustments(3)
(293)  152
(231) (524)  19
 171
Counterparty revenue share(4)
(48)  (45)(70) (118)  (50) (95)
Amortization, net of accretion(5)
(23)  (48)(56) (79)  (48) (96)
Total servicing revenue$8
  $395
$27
 $35
  $248
 $643

(1) 
Amounts include subservicing related revenues.
(2) 
Amount for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 includedincludes a gain of $21 from the execution of a clean-up call option on a reverse mortgage loan trust, as the Company was the master servicer and holder of clean-up call rights.
(3) 
Mark-to-market (“MTM”) adjustments include fair value adjustments on MSR, excess spread financing and MSR financing liabilities. The amount of MSR MTM includes the impact of negative modeled cash flows which have been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables. The negative modeled cash flows relate to advances and other receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio. The impact of negative modeled cash flows for the Company and Predecessor was $11$17 and $22 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The impact of negative modeled cash flowsJune 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $28 and $34 for the Predecessor was $12 for threesix months ended March 31, 2018.June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(4) 
Counterparty revenue share represents the excess servicing fee that the Company pays to the counterparties under the excess spread financing arrangements and the payments made associated with MSRs financing arrangements.
(5) 
Amortization for the Company is net of excess spread accretion of $36$59 and MSL accretion of $18$11 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Amortization for the Predecessor is net excess spread accretion of $37 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the amortization for the Company is net of excess spread accretion of $30$95 and MSL accretion of $29. Amortization of the Predecessor is net of excess spread of $67 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The Predecessor recorded MSL accretion within reverse servicing fees, whereas the Successor has elected to record MSL accretion within Amortization, net of accretion.


4. Advances and Other Receivables, Net

Advances and other receivables, net consists of the following.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Servicing advances, net of $169 and $205 discount, respectively
$947
 $952
Servicing advances, net of $156 and $205 discount, respectively$878
 $1,000
Receivables from agencies, investors and prior servicers, net of $48 and $48 discount, respectively271
 289
220
 241
Reserves(71) (47)(98) (47)
Total advances and other receivables, net$1,147
 $1,194
$1,000
 $1,194

The Company, as loan servicer, is contractually responsible to advance funds on behalf of the borrower and investor primarily for loan principal and interest, property taxes and hazard insurance and foreclosure costs. Advances are primarily recovered through reimbursement from the investor, proceeds from sale of loan collateral or mortgage insurance claims. Reserves for advances and other receivables on loans transferred out of the MSR portfolio are established within advances and other receivables.

The Company estimates and records an asset for estimated recoveries to be collected from prior servicers for their respective portion of the losses associated with the underlying loans that were not serviced in accordance with established guidelines.

Receivables from prior servicers totaled $94$96 and $94 for Company’s forward loan portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

The following table sets forth the activities of the reserves for advances and other receivables.
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Reserves for Advances and Other ReceivablesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$47
  $284
$71
 47
  $277
 $284
Provision and other additions(1)
30
  22
37
 67
  38
 60
Write-offs(6)  (29)(10) (16)  (21) (50)
Balance - end of period$71
  $277
$98
 $98
  $294
 $294

(1) 
The Company and the Predecessor recorded a provision of $11$17 and $12$22 through the MTM adjustments in service related revenues for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $28 and $34 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, for inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio. Other additions represent reclassifications of required reserves provisioned within other balance sheet accounts as associated serviced loans become inactive or liquidate.
 
Purchase Discount for Advances and Other Receivables
In connection with the acquisition of Pacific Union in February 2019, the Company recorded the acquired advances and other receivables at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date, which resulted in a preliminary purchase discount of $19. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions for discussion of the Pacific Union acquisition. In 2018, the Company recorded the acquired advances and other receivables in connection with the Merger at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date, which resulted in a preliminary purchase discount of $302.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, a total of $104$117 purchase discount has been utilized with $217$204 purchase discount remaining.

The following table sets forth the activities of the purchase discounts for advances and other receivables.
SuccessorSuccessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Purchase DiscountsServicing Advances Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior ServicersServicing Advances Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior Servicers Servicing Advances Receivables from Agencies, Investors and Prior Servicers
Balance - beginning of period$205
 $48
$169
 $48
 $205
 $48
Addition from acquisition19
 

 
 19
 
Utilization of purchase discounts(55) 
(13) 
 (68) 
Balance - end of period$169
 $48
$156
 $48
 $156
 $48


5. Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net

Reverse mortgage interests, net consists of the following:
SuccessorSuccessor
Reverse Mortgage Interests, NetMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Participating interests in HECM mortgage-backed securities (“HMBS”), net of $36 and $58 premium, respectively$5,293
 $5,664
Other interests securitized, net of $112 and $100 discount, respectively950
 1,064
Unsecuritized interests, net of $95 and $122 discount, respectively1,254
 1,219
Participating interests in HECM mortgage-backed securities (“HMBS”), net of $18 and $58 premium, respectively$4,952
 $5,664
Other interests securitized, net of $84 and $100 discount, respectively1,023
 1,064
Unsecuritized interests, net of $97 and $122 discount, respectively1,143
 1,219
Reserves(8) (13)(8) (13)
Total reverse mortgage interests, net$7,489
 $7,934
$7,110
 $7,934


Participating Interests in HMBS
Participating interests in HMBS consist of the Company’s reverse mortgage interests in HECM loans which have been transferred to GNMA and subsequently securitized through the issuance of HMBS. DuringThe Company does not own these loans, but due to HMBS program buyout requirements, such interests are consolidated on the threeCompany’s balance sheet. The Company does not originate reverse mortgages, but during the six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, a total of $82$149 and $85$174 in UPB associated with new draws on existing loans was transferred to GNMA and securitized by the Company and Predecessor, respectively.


In March 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with Fannie Mae for the transfer of reverse mortgage loans. As a result, $61 was transferred from Fannie Mae and securitized into GNMA HMBS during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.

Other Interests Securitized
Other interests securitized consist of reverse mortgage interests that no longer meet HMBS program eligibility criteria andprimarily because they have been repurchased outreached 98% of HMBS.their Max Claim Amount (“MCA”) established at origination in accordance with HMBS program guidelines, which require buyout of the respective HMBS trust. These reverse mortgage interests have subsequently been transferred to private securitization trusts and are accounted for as a secured borrowing. No such securitizations occurred duringDuring the threesix months ended March 31, 2019.June 30, 2019, the Company securitized a total of $398 UPB through Trust 2019-1 and a total of $249 UPB from Trust 2017-2 was called and the related debt was extinguished. See Note 10, Indebtedness for additional information. The Company sold $20 UPB of Trust 2018-3 retained bonds during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Predecessor securitized a total of $443 UPB through Trust 2018-1 and Trust 2018-2 and a total of $284 UPB from Trust 2016-2 and Trust 2016-3 were called and the related debt was extinguished. Refer to Other Nonrecourse Debt in Note 10, Indebtedness, for additional information.

Unsecuritized Interests
Unsecuritized interests in reverse mortgages consistsconsist of the following:
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Repurchased HECM loans (exceeds 98% MCA)$941
 $949
$896
 $949
HECM related receivables270
 300
281
 300
Funded borrower draws not yet securitized114
 76
48
 76
REO-related receivables24
 16
15
 16
Purchase discount(95) (122)(97) (122)
Total unsecuritized interests$1,254
 $1,219
$1,143
 $1,219

Unsecuritized interests include repurchased HECM loans for which the Company is required to repurchase from the HMBS pool when the outstanding principal balance of the HECM loan is equal to or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount (“MCA”)MCA established at origination in accordance with HMBS program guidelines. The Company and the Predecessor repurchased a total of $740$1,457 and $1,051$2,109 of HECM loans out of GNMA HMBS securitizations during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $188$371 and $229$444 were subsequently assigned to a third party in accordance with applicable servicing agreements, respectively. To the extent a loan is not subject to applicable servicing agreements and assigned to a third party, the loan is either subject to assignment to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”), per contractual obligations with GNMA, liquidated via a payoff from the borrower or liquidated via a foreclosure according to the terms of the underlying mortgage.

TheAs discussed above, the Company estimates and the Predecessor also estimate and recordrecords an asset for probable recoveries from prior servicers for their respective portion of the losses associated with the underlying loans that were not serviced in accordance with established guidelines. Receivables from prior servicers totaled $16$13 and $18 for the Company’s reverse loan portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Reserves for Reverse Mortgage Interests
The Company records reserves related to reverse mortgage interests based on potential unrecoverable costs and loss exposures expected to be realized. Recoverability is determined based on the Company’s ability to meet HUD servicing guidelines and is viewed asassessed with respect to two different categories of expenses: financial and operational. Financial exposures are defined as the cost of doing business related to servicing the HECM product and include potential unrecoverable costs primarily based on HUD claim guidelines related to recoverable expenses and unfavorable changes in the appraised value of the loan collateral. Operational exposures are defined as unrecoverable debenture interest curtailments imposed for missed HUD-specified servicing timelines.timelines and non-claimable UPB that exceeds the MCA upon assignment of the loan collateral to HUD (“MCA Exposure”). Reserves for reverse mortgage interests are related to both financial and operational exposures.


The activity of the reserves for reverse mortgage interests is set forth below.
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Reserves for reverse mortgage interestsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$13
  $115
$8
 $13
  $134
 $115
Provision
  26
Provision (release), net2
 2
  (6) 20
Write-offs(5)  (7)(2) (7)  (11) (18)
Balance - end of period$8
  $134
$8
 $8
  $117
 $117

Purchase Discount for Reverse Mortgage Interests
In connection with the Merger, the Company recorded the acquired reverse mortgage interests at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date, which resulted in a purchase premium of $42 for participating interests in HMBS, and a purchase discount of $298 for other interest securitizedOther Interest Securitized and unsecuritized interests as this population of reverse mortgage interests represents a portion ofUnsecuritized Interests due to the portfolio that has more risk of loss attributablehigher exposure to financial and operational exposures related to being servicedlosses of servicing the loans through foreclosure and collateral liquidation.

The following table sets forth the activities of the purchase premiums and discounts for reverse mortgage interests.
SuccessorSuccessor
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Purchase premiums and discounts for reverse mortgage interests
Net Premium for Participating Interests in HMBS(1)
 
Net Discount for Other Interest Securitized(1)
 
Net Discount for Unsecuritized Interests(1)
Net Premium for Participating Interests in HMBS(1)
 
Net Discount for Other Interest Securitized(1)
 
Net Discount for Unsecuritized Interests(1)
Balance - beginning of period$58
 $(100) $(122)$36
 $(112) $(95)
Adjustments(2)
(16) (2) (6)
Utilization of purchase discounts
 6
 22

 7
 5
(Amortization)/Accretion(14) (15) 18
(23) 28
 (9)
Transfers(3)
8
 (1) (7)5
 (7) 2
Balance - end of period$36
 $(112) $(95)$18
 $(84) $(97)

 Successor
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Purchase premiums and discounts for reverse mortgage interests
Net Premium for Participating Interests in HMBS(1)
 
Net Discount for Other Interest Securitized(1)
 
Net Discount for Unsecuritized Interests(1)
Balance - beginning of period$58
 $(100) $(122)
Adjustments(2)
(16) (2) (6)
Utilization of purchase discounts
 13
 27
(Amortization)/Accretion(37) 13
 9
Transfers(3)
13
 (8) (5)
Balance - end of period$18
 $(84) $(97)

(1) 
Net position as certain items are in a premium/(discount) position, based on the characteristics of underlying tranches of loans.
(2) 
Adjustments to premium/(discount) due to revised cost to service assumption utilized in the valuation of reverse mortgage assets and liabilities acquired from the Merger. See Note 2, Acquisitions for additional information.
(3) 
Transfer of premium/(discount) based on the transfer of associated loans between categories based uponconsistent with the underlying loan characteristics.


In connection with previous reverse mortgage portfolio acquisitions, the Predecessor recorded a purchase discount within unsecuritized interests.Unsecuritized Interests. The following table sets forth the activities of the purchase discounts for reverse mortgage interests.
PredecessorPredecessor
Purchase discounts for reverse mortgage interests Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$(89)$(90) $(89)
Additions(7)
 (7)
Accretion6
6
 12
Balance - end of period$(90)$(84) $(84)

Reverse Mortgage Interest Income
The Company accrues interest income for its participating interest in reverse mortgages based on the stated rates underlying HECM loans, andin accordance with FHA guidelines. Total interest earned on the Company’s and the Predecessor’s reverse mortgage interests was $82$85 and $119$118 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $167 and $237 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.



6. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
The Company maintains a strategy of originating and purchasing residential mortgage loan products primarily for the purpose of selling to GSEs or other third-party investors in the secondary market on a servicing-retained basis. The Company focuses on assistingpurchases closed loans through its correspondent channel and assists customers currently in the Company’s servicing portfolio with refinancing of loans or new home purchases.purchases through its Direct to Consumer channel. Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans held for sale are securitized and transferred to GSEs or delivered to third-party purchasers shortly after origination on a servicing-retained basis.

Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value as set forth below.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Mortgage loans held for sale – UPB$2,077
 $1,568
$3,268
 $1,568
Mark-to-market adjustment(1)
93
 63
154
 63
Total mortgage loans held for sale$2,170
 $1,631
$3,422
 $1,631

(1) 
The mark-to-market adjustment is recorded in net gain on mortgage loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company accrues interest income as earned and places loans on non-accrual status after any portion of principal or interest has been delinquent for more than 90 days. Accrued interest is recorded as interest income in the consolidated statements of operations.

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale on non-accrual status was as follows:
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - UPBUPB Fair Value UPB Fair ValueUPB Fair Value UPB Fair Value
Non-accrual(1)
$26
 $23
 $45
 $42
$26
 $24
 $45
 $42

(1) 
Non-accrual includes $22$21 and $40 of UPB related to Ginnie Mae repurchased loans as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.


From time to time, the Company exercises its right to repurchase individual delinquent loans in Ginnie Mae securitization pools to minimize interest spread losses, to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased $67$72 of delinquent Ginnie Mae loans and securitized or sold to third-party investors $39$117 of previously repurchased Ginnie Mae loans. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Predecessor repurchased $68$109 of delinquent Ginnie Mae loans and securitized or sold to third-party investors $88$135 of previously repurchased loans.
 
As of March 31,For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, $43$19 and $39$92 of the repurchased loans have re-performed and were held in accrual status, respectively, and remaining balances continue to be held under a nonaccrualnon-accrual status.

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was $20$16 and $33 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.


The following table details a roll forward of the change in the account balance of mortgage loans held for sale.
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Mortgage loans held for saleThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$1,631
  $1,891
$1,631
  $1,891
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees(1)
6,252
  5,088
16,257
  10,630
Loans sold(6,088)  (5,649)(15,203)  (11,377)
Repurchase of loans out of Ginnie Mae securitizations364
  251
715
  475
Transfer of mortgage loans held for sale to advances/accounts receivable, net related to claims(2)
(3)  (3)(7)  (6)
Net transfer of mortgage loans held for sale from REO in other assets(3)
3
  8
7
  12
Changes in fair value10
  (5)16
  1
Other purchase-related activities(4)
1
  8
6
  9
Balance - end of period$2,170
  $1,589
$3,422
  $1,635

(1) 
Mortgage loans originated and purchased during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 includes $536 of loans held for sale that were acquired from Pacific Union. See Note 2, Acquisitions for further discussion.
(2) 
Amounts are comprised of claims made on certain government insured mortgage loans upon completion of the REO sale.
(3) 
Net amounts are comprised of REO in the sales process, which are transferred to other assets, and certain government insured mortgage REO, which are transferred from other assets upon completion of the sale so that the claims process can begin.
(4) 
Amounts are comprised primarily of non-Ginnie Mae loan purchases and buyouts.

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company and the Predecessor received proceeds of $6,194$15,422 and $5,709,$11,491, respectively, on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale, resulting in gains of $106$219 and $60,$114, respectively.

The Company has the right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. The majority of Ginnie Mae repurchased loans are repurchased solelyin connection with loan modifications and loan resolution activity and with the intent to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations upon re-performance of the loan or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. Therefore, these loans are classified as held for sale. The amounts repurchased out of Ginnie Mae pools, as presented above, are primarily in connection with loan modifications and loan resolution activity as part of the Company’s contractual obligations as the servicer of the loans.

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment
The following sets forth the composition of mortgage loans held for investment, net.investment.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Mortgage loans held for investment, net – UPB$153
 $156
Mortgage loans held for investment – UPB$148
 $156
Fair value adjustments(35) (37)(34) (37)
Total mortgage loans held for investment at fair value$118
 $119
$114
 $119


The total UPB of mortgage loans held for investment on non-accrual status was as follows for the dates indicated.follows.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment - UPBUPB Fair Value UPB Fair ValueUPB Fair Value UPB Fair Value
Non-accrual$25
 $11
 $27
 $13
$21
 $10
 $27
 $13

The following table details a roll forward ofsets forth the change in the account balanceactivities of mortgage loans held for investment.
SuccessorSuccessor
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair valueMarch 31, 2019Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance - beginning of period$119
$119
Payments received from borrowers(2)(8)
Changes in fair value1
3
Balance - end of period$118
$114

The total UPB of mortgage loans held for investment for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was $13$11 and $15 as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.


7. Leases

Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, included in other assets and payables and other liabilities, respectively, on its consolidated balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2019. The Company does not currently have any significant finance leases in which it is the lessee. Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating lease liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s leases relate primarily to office space and equipment, with remaining lease terms of generally 1 to 9 years. Certain lease arrangements contain extension options, which typically range from 3 to 5 years, at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, operating lease ROU assets and liabilities were $133$139 and $142,$148, respectively.

The table below summarizes the Company’s net lease cost:
SuccessorSuccessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost$8
$11
 $19
Short-term lease cost(1)1

 1
Sublease income(1)

(1) (1)
Net lease cost$9
$10
 $19

(1)
(1) Amount for three months ended June 30, 2019 is less than $1.
Amount is less than $1.

The table below summarizes other information related to the Company’s operating leases:
SuccessorSuccessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows from operating leases$6
$7
 $13
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$127
$28
 $155
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years5.5
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.0%
Weighted average remaining lease term - operating leases, in years5.7
 6.1
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases5.0% 5.0%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2019 are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, Operating Leases Operating Leases
2019(1)
 $35
 $19
2020 31
 40
2021 25
 32
2022 16
 23
2023 12
 18
2024 and thereafter 31
 19
Total minimum lease payments 150
 151
Less: imputed interest 8
 3
Total lease liabilities $142
Total operating lease liabilities $148

(1) 
Excluding the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.

Finance lease liability was $3$4 as of March 31,June 30, 2019, the majority of which matures within a year.


8. Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following:
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae$774
 $266
$723
 $266
Accrued revenues155
 145
136
 145
Right-of-use assets133
 
139
 
Intangible assets116
 117
105
 117
Goodwill109
 23
120
 23
Other291
 244
306
 244
Total other assets$1,578
 $795
$1,529
 $795

Loans Subject to Repurchase Right from Ginnie Mae
Forward loans are sold to Ginnie Mae in conjunction with the issuance of mortgage backed securities. The Company, as the issuer of the mortgage backed securities, has the unilateral right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once the Company has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, it has effectively regained control over the loan and recognizes these rights to the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establishes a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of the Company’s intention to repurchase the loan. The amount as of March 31,June 30, 2019 includes $510 from$485 attributable to Pacific Union.


Accrued Revenues
Accrued revenues are primarily comprised of service fees earned but not received based upon the terms of the Company’s servicing and subservicing agreements.

Right of Use Assets
Right of use assets are recognized for operating leases as a result of adoption of ASC 842. See Note 7, Leases for additional information.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The followingtable below presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.
 Successor Successor
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Balance - beginning of period $23
 $23
Additions from acquisitions(1)
 31
 42
Measurement period adjustment related to Merger(2)
 55
 55
Balance - end of period $109
 $120

(1) 
As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company recorded goodwill of $29$40 in connection with the acquisition of Pacific Union. In addition, on February 28, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of the Seterus mortgage servicing platform and assumed certain assets related thereto from IBM.IBM (“Seterus acquisition”). In connection with thisthe Seterus acquisition, the Company recorded $2$2 in goodwill.
(2) 
The Company recorded a total measurement period adjustment of $55 to goodwill in 2019 related to the acquisition of Nationstar. See further discussion in Note 2, AcquisitionsAcquisitions.

In 2018, the Company recorded goodwill of $10 and $13 in connection with the acquisitions of Nationstar and Assurant Mortgage Solutions, respectively. See further discussion in Note 2, Acquisitions.

In 2019, the Company recorded intangible assets of $11$13 in connection with the acquisitionsacquisition of Pacific Union. In 2018, the Company recorded intangible assets of $103 and $24 in connection with the acquisitions of Nationstar and Assurant Mortgage Solutions, respectively. See further discussion in Note 2, Acquisitions.

Other
Other primarily includes derivative financial instruments, prepaid expenses, deposits, real estate owned (REO), tax receivables and non-advance related accounts receivable due from investors. See Note 9, Derivative Financial Instrument,Instruments, for further details on derivative financial instrumentsinstruments.

REO includes $10$12 and $10 of REO-related receivables with government insurance at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, limiting loss exposure to the Company and the Predecessor.Company.


9. Derivative Financial InstrumentInstruments

Derivative instruments utilized by the Company primarily include interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), loan purchase commitments (“LPCs”), forward Mortgage Backed Securities (“MBS”) purchase commitments, Eurodollar and Treasury futures and interest rate swap agreements.

Associated with the Company’s derivatives are $15$25 and $12 in collateral deposits on derivative instruments recorded in other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with amounts collected or deposited on derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheets.


The following table provides the outstanding notional balances, fair values of outstanding positions and recorded gains/(losses).
 Successor Successor
 March 31, 2019 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Expiration
Dates
 
Outstanding
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 Recorded Gains/(Losses)
Expiration
Dates
 
Outstanding
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 Recorded Gains/(Losses)
Assets            
Mortgage loans held for sale            
Loan sale commitments2019 $365
 $17.2
 $(8.7)2019 $1,659
 $47.0
 $21.1
Derivative financial instruments            
IRLCs2019 2,557
 68.9
 9.1
2019 3,649
 110.2
 50.5
Forward sales of MBS2019 410
 1.3
 (0.5)2019 762
 1.1
 (0.7)
LPCs2019 216
 2.0
 0.3
2019 1,327
 16.5
 14.8
Eurodollar futures(1)
2019-2021 7
 
 
2019-2021 8
 
 
Liabilities            
Derivative financial instruments            
IRLCs(1)
2019 
 
 
2019 4
 
 
Forward sales of MBS2019 3,804
 21.3
 (2.6)2019 4,932
 30.3
 6.4
LPCs2019 52
 0.2
 (0.2)2019 212
 1.3
 0.8
Eurodollar futures(1)
2019-2021 13
 
 
2019-2021 12
 
 

 Predecessor Predecessor
 March 31, 2018 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Expiration
Dates
 Outstanding
Notional
 Fair
Value
 Recorded Gains/(Losses)Expiration
Dates
 Outstanding
Notional
 Fair
Value
 Recorded Gains/(Losses)
Assets            
Mortgage loans held for sale            
Loan sale commitments2018 $427
 $8.9
 $8.8
2018 $368
 $7.2
 $7.1
Derivative financial instruments            
IRLCs2018 1,968
 57.4
 (1.9)2018 1,778
 60.2
 0.9
Forward sales of MBS2018 1,130
 5.7
 3.3
2018 568
 0.4
 (2.0)
LPCs2018 223
 1.0
 0.1
2018 271
 1.7
 0.8
Treasury futures2018 331
 1.3
 (0.6)2018 35
 0.1
 (1.8)
Eurodollar futures(1)
2018-2021 30
 
 
2018-2021 22
 
 
Liabilities            
Derivative financial instruments            
IRLCs(1)
2018 8
 
 
2018 1
 
 
Forward sales of MBS2018 2,384
 7.3
 4.5
2018 2,710
 8.0
 5.2
LPCs2018 116
 0.5
 (0.1)2018 185
 0.7
 0.1
Treasury futures(1)2018 223
 1.2
 (0.2)2018 63
 
 (1.4)
Eurodollar futures(1)
2020-2021 6
 
 
2020-2021 6
 
 

(1) 
Fair values or recorded gains/(losses) of derivative instruments are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.



10. Indebtedness

Notes Payable
   Successor   Successor
   March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018   June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Advance Facilities Interest Rate Maturity Date Collateral Capacity Amount Outstanding Collateral Pledged Outstanding Collateral pledged Interest Rate Maturity Date Collateral Capacity Amount Outstanding Collateral Pledged Outstanding Collateral pledged
Nationstar agency advance receivables trust LIBOR+1.5% to 2.6% December 2020 Servicing advance receivables $350
 $225
 $262
 $218
 $255
Nationstar mortgage advance receivable trust LIBOR+1.5% to 6.5% August 2021 Servicing advance receivables 325
 195
 265
 209
 284
 LIBOR + 1.5% to 6.5% August 2021 Servicing advance receivables $325
 $229
 $290
 $209
 $284
Nationstar agency advance receivable trust LIBOR + 1.5% to 2.6% December 2020 Servicing advance receivables 250
 162
 194
 218
 255
MBS servicer advance facility (2014) LIBOR+2.5% December 2019 Servicing advance receivables 135
 89
 160
 90
 149
 LIBOR + 2.5% December 2019 Servicing advance receivables 200
 90
 131
 90
 149
Nationstar agency advance financing facility LIBOR+1.5% to 7.4% July 2020 Servicing advance receivables 125
 69
 78
 78
 89
 LIBOR + 1.5% to 7.4% July 2020 Servicing advance receivables 125
 87
 99
 78
 89
Advance facilities principal amountAdvance facilities principal amount   578
 $765
 595
 $777
Advance facilities principal amount   568
 $714
 595
 $777
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs   
   
  Unamortized debt issuance costs   (1)   
  
Advance facilities, netAdvance facilities, net   $578


 $595
 
Advance facilities, net   $567


 $595
 


   Successor   Successor
   March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018   June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Warehouse Facilities Interest Rate Maturity Date Collateral Capacity Amount Outstanding Collateral pledged Outstanding Collateral pledged Interest Rate Maturity Date Collateral Capacity Amount Outstanding Collateral pledged Outstanding Collateral pledged
$1,200 warehouse facility LIBOR + 1.7% to 3.5% November 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS $1,200
 $715
 $762
 $560
 $622
$1,000 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.6% to 2.5% September 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS $1,000
 $210
 $215
 $137
 $140
 LIBOR + 1.6% to 2.5% September 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 1,000
 629
 646
 137
 140
$950 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.7% to 3.5% November 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 950
 462
 525
 560
 622
$750 warehouse facility LIBOR + 1.4% to 2.8% August 30, 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 750
 416
 424
 119
 122
$800 warehouse facility(1)
 LIBOR+1.9% to 2.9% April 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 800
 388
 491
 464
 514
 LIBOR + 1.5% to 2.9% April 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 800
 531
 576
 464
 514
$600 warehouse facility LIBOR+2.3% February 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 600
 168
 188
 151
 168
 LIBOR + 2.3% February 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 600
 226
 258
 151
 168
$500 warehouse facility LIBOR+2.0% to 2.3% September 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 427
 441
 290
 299
 LIBOR + 1.5% to 3.0% April 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 382
 395
 187
 200
$500 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.5% to 2.8% November 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 223
 250
 220
 248
 LIBOR + 1.5% to 2.8% November 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 377
 410
 220
 248
$500 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.5% to 3.0% April 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 218
 235
 187
 200
 LIBOR + 2.0% to 2.3% September 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 49
 51
 290
 299
$500 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.8% to 2.8% August 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 500
 115
 118
 119
 122
$250 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.9% to 2.5% 
May 2019(2)
 Mortgage loans or MBS 250
 245
 246
 
 
$200 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.5% October 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 186
 187
 
 
 LIBOR + 1.0% June 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 194
 187
 
 
$200 warehouse facility LIBOR+2.3% January 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 75
 100
 103
 132
 LIBOR + 1.5% December 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 107
 103
 
 
$200 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.6% April 2021 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 
 
 18
 19
 LIBOR + 1.5% October 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 104
 103
 
 
$165 warehouse facility LIBOR+1.5% August 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 165
 67
 68
 
 
$200 warehouse facility LIBOR + 2.0% January 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 88
 116
 103
 132
$200 warehouse facility LIBOR + 1.2% April 2021 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 32
 33
 18
 19
$50 warehouse facility LIBOR+2.7% to 4.3% June 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 50
 6
 9
 
 
 LIBOR + 2.7% to 7.5% April 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 50
 5
 7
 
 
$40 warehouse facility LIBOR+3.0% November 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 40
 1
 3
 1
 2
 LIBOR + 3.0% November 2019 Mortgage loans or MBS 40
 1
 2
 1
 2
Warehouse facilities principal amountWarehouse facilities principal amount 2,791
 3,076
 2,250
 2,466
Warehouse facilities principal amount 3,856
 4,073
 2,250
 2,466
MSR          
$200 warehouse facility(1)
 LIBOR+3.8% April 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 50
 232
 
 430
$200 warehouse facility LIBOR+4.0% June 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 200
 100
 884
 100
 928
$175 warehouse facility LIBOR+2.3% December 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 175
 70
 129
 
 226
MSR Facility          
$400 warehouse facility LIBOR + 3.5% to 6.1% June 2021 MSR 400
 150
 786
 100
 928
$400 warehouse facility LIBOR + 2.3% December 2020 MSR 400
 25
 215
 
 226
$150 warehouse facility(1)
 LIBOR + 2.8% April 2020 MSR 150
 
 121
 
 430
$50 warehouse facility LIBOR+2.8% August 2020 Mortgage loans or MBS 50
 40
 95
 
 102
 LIBOR + 2.8% August 2020 MSR 50
 15
 92
 
 102
   260
 1,340
 100
 1,686
   190
 1,214
 100
 1,686
Warehouse facilities principal amountWarehouse facilities principal amount 3,051
 $4,416
 2,350
 $4,152
Warehouse facilities principal amount 4,046
 $5,287
 2,350
 $4,152
                     
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs   (1)   (1)  Unamortized debt issuance costs   (1)   (1)  
Warehouse facilities, netWarehouse facilities, net $3,050
   $2,349
  Warehouse facilities, net $4,045
   $2,349
  
                    
Pledged Collateral:Pledged Collateral:          Pledged Collateral:          
Mortgage loans and mortgage loans held for investmentMortgage loans and mortgage loans held for investment   $2,027
 $2,177
 $1,528
 $1,628
Mortgage loans and mortgage loans held for investment   $3,204
 $3,319
 $1,528
 $1,628
Reverse mortgage interestsReverse mortgage interests   764
 899
 722
 838
Reverse mortgage interests   652
 754
 722
 838
MSRMSR   260
 1,340
 100
 1,686
MSR   190
 1,214
 100
 1,686

(1) 
Total capacity amount for this facility is $800 of which $200$150 is a sublimit for MSR financing.
(2)
This facility was terminated in April 2019.


Unsecured Senior Notes
Unsecured senior notes consist of the following:
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
$950 face value, 8.125% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2023$950
 $950
$950
 $950
$750 face value, 9.125% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2026750
 750
750
 750
$600 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2021592
 592
592
 592
$300 face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due June 2022206
 206
206
 206
Unsecured senior notes principal amount2,498
 2,498
2,498
 2,498
Unamortized debt issuance costs, net of premium, and discount(37) (39)(36) (39)
Unsecured senior notes, net$2,461
 $2,459
$2,462
 $2,459

The ratios included in the indentures for the unsecured senior notes contain variousare incurrence-based compared to the customary ratio covenants and restrictions that are often found in credit agreements that require a company to maintain a certain ratio. The incurrence-based covenants limit the issuer(s) and restricted subsidiaries ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, create liens, consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of their assets or enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The indentures contain certain events of default, including (subject, in some cases, to customary cure periods and materiality thresholds) defaults based on (i) the failure to make payments under the applicable indenture when due, (ii) breach of covenants, (iii) cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, (iv) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, (v) material judgments and (vi) invalidity of material guarantees.

The indentures for the unsecured senior notes provide that the Company may redeem all or a portion of the notes prior to certain fixed dates by paying a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption dates. In addition, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the unsecured senior notes at any time on or after certain fixed dates at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the indentures plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption dates. No notes were repurchased during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. The Predecessor repurchased $16$44 and $60 in principal of outstanding notes during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 resulting in a loss of $0.4.$1 and $2, respectively.

Additionally, the indentures provide that on or before certain fixed dates, the Company may redeem (x) in the case of the New Notes, up to 40%, or (y) in the case of the other series of unsecured senior notes, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the unsecured senior notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at fixed redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the redemption dates, subject to compliance with certain conditions.

The ratios included in the indentures for the unsecured senior notes are incurrence-based compared to the customary ratio covenants that are often found in credit agreements that require a company to maintain a certain ratio.

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the expected maturities of the Company’s unsecured senior notes based on contractual maturities are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, Amount
2019 $
2020 
2021 592
2022 206
2023 950
Thereafter 750
Total $2,498

Other Nonrecourse Debt
Other nonrecourse debt consists of the following:
   Successor   Successor
   March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018   June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Issue Date Maturity Date Class of Note Securitized Amount Outstanding OutstandingIssue Date Maturity Date Class of Note Securitized Amount Outstanding Outstanding
Participating interest financing(1)
   $
 $5,319
 $5,607
   $
 $4,861
 $5,607
Securitization of nonperforming HECM loans            
Trust 2017-2(2)September 2017 September 2027 A, M1, M2 263
 207
 231
September 2017 September 2027 A, M1, M2 
 
 231
Trust 2018-1March 2018 March 2028 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 279
 252
 284
March 2018 March 2028 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 252
 224
 284
Trust 2018-2August 2018 August 2028 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 226
 213
 250
August 2018 August 2028 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 198
 182
 250
Trust 2018-3November 2018 November 2028 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 321
 312
 326
November 2018 November 2028 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 284
 272
 326
Nonrecourse debt - legacy assetsNovember 2009 October 2039 A 101
 26
 29
Trust 2019-1June 2019 June 2029 A, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 398
 398
 
Nonrecourse Debt -
Legacy
November 2009 October 2039 A 97
 22
 29
Other nonrecourse debt principal amount   6,329
 6,727
   5,959
 6,727
Unamortized debt issuance costs, net of premium, and issuance discount   59
 68
Unamortized debt issuance costs, premium, and issuance discount   26
 68
Other nonrecourse debt, net   $6,388
 $6,795
   $5,985
 $6,795

(1) 
Amounts represent the Company’s participating interest in GNMA HMBS securitized portfolios.
(2)
As discussed in Note 5, Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net, Trust 2017-2 was extinguished.

Participating Interest Financing
Participating interest financing represents the obligation of HMBS pools to third-party security holders. The Company and Predecessor issueissues HMBS in connection with the securitization of borrower draws and accruedaccrues interest on HECM loans. Proceeds are received in exchange for securitized advances on the HECM loan amounts transferred to GNMA, and the Company retains a beneficial interest (referred to as a “participating interest”) in the securitization trust in which the HECM loans and HMBS obligations are held and assume both issuer and servicer responsibilities in accordance with GNMA HMBS program guidelines. Monthly cash flows generated from the HECM loans are used to service the HMBS obligations. The interest rate is based on the underlying HMBS rate with a range of 2.8%2.7% to 6.1%6.0%.


Securitizations of Nonperforming HECM Loans
From time to time, the Company securitizes its interests in non-performing reverse mortgages. The transactions provide investors with the ability to invest in a pool of both non-performing HECM loans secured by one-to-four-family residential properties and a pool of REO properties acquired through foreclosure of a deed in lieu of foreclosure in connection with HECM loans that are covered by FHA insurance. The transactions provide the Company with access to liquidity for the non-performing HECM loan portfolio, ongoing servicing fees, and potential residual returns. The transactions are structured as secured borrowings with the reverse mortgage loans included in the consolidated financial statements as reverse mortgage interests and the related financing included in other nonrecourse debt. Interest is accrued at a rate of 2.0%2.7% to 6.0% on the outstanding securitized notes and recorded as interest expense in consolidated statements of operations. The HECM securitizations are callable with expected weighted average lives of less than one to four years. The Company may re-securitize the previously called loans from earlier HECM securitizations to achieve a lower cost of funds.


Nonrecourse Debt – Legacy Assets
During November 2009, the CompanyPredecessor completed the securitization of approximately $222 of Asset-Backed Securities (“ABS”), which was accounted for as a secured borrowing. This structure resulted in the Predecessor and subsequently the Company carrying the securitized mortgage loans in its consolidated balance sheets and recognizing the asset-backed certificates acquired by third parties. The principal and interest on these notes are paid using the cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans, which serve as collateral for the debt. The interest rate paid on the outstanding securities is 7.5%, which is subject to an available funds cap. The total outstanding principal balance on the underlying mortgage loans serving as collateral for the debt was approximately $156$151 and $160 at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The UPB on the outstanding loans were $26was $22 and $29 at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and the carrying value of the nonrecourse debt were $26was $22 and $29, respectively.

Financial Covenants
The Company’s borrowing arrangements and credit facilities contain various financial covenants which primarily relate to required tangible net worth amounts, liquidity reserves, leverage requirements, and profitability requirements.requirements, which are measured at the Company’s operating subsidiary, Nationstar Mortgage LLC. The Company was in compliance with its required financial covenants as of March 31,June 30, 2019.

The most restrictive tangible net worth covenant required the Company is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $682 as of each quarter-end related to its outstanding Master Repurchase Agreements on its outstanding repurchase facilities. As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these minimum tangible net worth requirements.$682.


11. Payables and Other Liabilities

Payables and other liabilities consist of the following:
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae$774
 $266
$723
 $266
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors483
 494
625
 494
Operating lease liability142
 
Operating lease liabilities148
 
Payables to GSEs and securitized trusts57
 105
42
 105
MSR purchases payable including advances30
 182
24
 182
Other Liabilities489
 496
Other liabilities554
 496
Total payables and other liabilities$1,975
 $1,543
$2,116
 $1,543

Loans Subject to Repurchase from Ginnie Mae
See Note 8, Other Assets, for a description of assets and liabilities related to loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae. The amount as of March 31,June 30, 2019 includes $510 related$485 attributable to Pacific Union.

Payables to Servicing and Subservicing Investors and Payables to GSEs and Securitized Trusts
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors, GSEs and securitized trusts represent amounts due to investors, GSEs and securitized trusts in connection with loans serviced that are paid from collections of the underlying loans, insurance proceeds or proceeds from property disposal.

Operating lease liabilitiesLease Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities are recognized as a result of adoption of ASC 842.842 as of January 1, 2019. See Note 7, Leases for additional information.


MSR purchases payable including advancesPurchases Payable Including Advances
MSR purchases payable including advances representsrepresent the amounts owed to the seller in connection with the purchase of MSRs.

Other Liabilities
Other liabilities primarily include accrued bonus and payroll, accrued interest, accrued legal expenses, payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves, derivative financial instruments, repurchase reserves, accounts payable and other accrued liabilities. Payables to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves consist of insurance premiums received from borrower payments awaiting disbursement to the insurance carrier and/or amounts due to third-party investors on liquidated loans. See Note 9, Derivative Financial InstrumentInstruments, for further details on derivative financial instruments.


Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Repurchase ReservesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$8
  $9
$16
 $8
  $9
 $9
Provisions(1)
8
  1
8
 16
  2
 3
Releases
  (1)(1) (1)  (2) (3)
Charge-offs
  
Balance - end of period$16
  $9
$23
 $23
  $9
 $9

(1) 
Provision for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 is primarily due to repurchase reserve liabilityliabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition of Pacific Union. See Note 2, Acquisitions for furtheradditional information.

The provision for repurchases represents an estimate of losses to be incurred on the repurchase of loans or indemnification of purchaser’s losses related to forward loans. Certain sale contracts and GSE standards require the Predecessor and subsequently the Company to repurchase a loan or indemnify the purchaser or insurer for losses if a borrower fails to make initial loan payments or if the accompanying mortgage loan fails to meet certain customary representations and warranties such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent ofwith respect to underwriting standards.

In the event of a breach of the representations and warranties, the Predecessor and subsequently the Company may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it sustains on the loan. In addition, an investor may request that the Predecessor and subsequently the Company refund a portion of the premium paid on the sale of mortgage loans if a loan is prepaid within a certain amount of time from the date of sale. The Predecessor and the Company record a reserve for estimated losses associated with loan repurchases, purchaser indemnification and premium refunds. The provision for repurchase losses is charged against net gain on mortgage loans held for sale. A release of repurchase reserves is recorded when the Predecessor and Company’s assessment reveals that previously recorded reserves are no longer needed.

A selling representation and warranty framework was introduced by the GSEs in 2013 and enhanced in 2014 that helps address concerns of loan sellers with respect to loan repurchase risk. Under the framework, a GSE will not exercise its remedies, including the issuance of repurchase requests, for breaches of certain selling representations and warranties if a mortgage meets certain eligibility requirements. For loans sold to GSEs on or after January 1, 2013, repurchase risk for Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”) loans is lowered if the borrower stays current on the loan for 12 months and representation and warranty risks are limited for non-HARP loans that stay current for 36 months.

The Company regularly evaluates the adequacy of repurchase reserves based on trends in repurchase and indemnification requests, actual loss experience, settlement negotiation, estimated future loss exposure and other relevant factors including economic conditions. Current loss rates have significantly declined attributable to stronger underwriting standards and due to the falloff of loans underwritten prior to mortgage loan crisis period prior to 2008. The Company believes its reserve balance as of March 31,June 30, 2019 is sufficient to cover loss exposure associated with repurchase contingencies.


12. Securitizations and Financings

Variable Interest Entities (VIE)
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (“SPEs”) determined to be VIEs, which primarily consist of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose. Generally, these SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which the Company transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets.

The Company has determined that the SPEs created in connection with the (i) Nationstar Home Equity Loan Trust 2009-A, (ii) Nationstar Mortgage Advance Receivables Trust (NMART), (iii) Nationstar Agency Advance Financing Trust (NAAFT) and (iv) Nationstar Advance Agency Receivables Trust (NAART) should be consolidated as the Company is the primary beneficiary of each of these entities. Also, the Company consolidated four reverse mortgage SPEs as it is the primary beneficiary of each of these entities. These SPEs include the Nationstar HECM Loan Trusts.


A summary of the assets and liabilities of the Company’s transactions with VIEs included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements is presented below.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 Reverse Secured Borrowings Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 Reverse Secured BorrowingsTransfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 Reverse Secured Borrowings Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 Reverse Secured Borrowings
Assets              
Restricted cash$98
 $49
 $70
 $63
$59
 $40
 $70
 $63
Reverse mortgage interests, net
 6,319
 
 6,770

 5,975
 
 6,728
Advances and other receivables, net605
 
 628
 
583
 
 628
 
Mortgage loans held for investment, net117
 
 118
 
113
 
 118
 
Other assets
 
 
 

 9
 
 
Total assets$820
 $6,368
 $816
 $6,833
$755
 $6,024
 $816
 $6,791
              
Liabilities              
Advance facilities(1)
$488
 $
 $505
 $
$478
 $
 $505
 $
Payables and other liabilities1
 1
 1
 1
1
 
 1
 1
Participating interest financing
 5,319
 
 5,607

 4,861
 
 5,607
HECM Securitizations (HMBS)              
Trust 2017-2
 207
 
 231

 
 
 231
Trust 2018-1
 252
 
 284

 224
 
 284
Trust 2018-2
 213
 
 250

 182
 
 250
Trust 2018-3
 312
 
 326

 272
 
 326
Trust 2019-1
 398
 
 
Nonrecourse debt–legacy assets26
 
 29
 
22
 
 29
 
Total liabilities$515
 $6,304
 $535
 $6,699
$501
 $5,937
 $535
 $6,699

(1) 
Advance facilities include the Nationstar agency advance financing facility and notes payable recorded by the Nationstar Mortgage Advance Receivable Trust, and the Nationstar Agency Advance Receivables Trust. Refer to Notes Payable in Note 10, Indebtedness, for additional information.

The following table shows a summary of the outstanding collateral and certificate balances for securitization trusts for which the Company was the transferor, including any retained beneficial interests and MSRs, that were not consolidated by the Company.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Total collateral balances$1,811
 $1,873
$1,752
 $1,873
Total certificate balances$1,757
 $1,817
$1,697
 $1,817

The Company has not retained any variable interests in the unconsolidated securitization trusts that were outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and therefore does not have a significant maximum exposure to loss related to these unconsolidated VIEs.


A summary of mortgage loans transferred by the Company to unconsolidated securitization trusts that are 60 days or more past due are presented below.
SuccessorSuccessor
Principal Amount of Loans 60 Days or More Past DueMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Unconsolidated securitization trusts$252
 $285
$242
 $285



13. Stockholders' Equity

Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Company assumed and adopted the Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (“2012 Plan”), as may be amended, that offers equity-based awards to certain key employees of the Company, consultants, and non-employee directors. Additionally, on May 16, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the Mr. Cooper Group Inc. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) which had previously been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The equity-based awards under the 2012 Plan and the 2019 Plan include restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted to employees.employees of the Company, consultants, and non-employee directors. These awards are valued at the fair market value of the Company’s or the Predecessor’s common stock on the grant date as defined in the 2012 Plan and the 2019 Plan. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, certain key employees of the Company, consultants, and non-employee directors of the Company and the Predecessor were granted 1,8732,449 thousand and 9341,071 thousand RSUs, respectively.respectively, under the 2012 Plan and the 2019 Plan. The stock awards for employees generally vest in installments of 33.3%, 33.3% and 33.4% respectively on each of the first three anniversaries of the awards, provided that (i) the participant remains continuously employed with the Company during that time or (ii) the participant’s employment has terminated by reason of retirement. The stock awards for non-employee directors generally vest the earlier of (a) the first anniversary of the grant date or (b) the date of the next annual stockholders meeting following the grant date. In addition, upon death disability or generally a change in control of the Company,disability, the unvested shares of an award will vest. The value of the stock awards is measured based on the market value of common stock of the Company or its Predecessor on the grant date.

The Company and the Predecessor recorded $4$5 and $4 of expenses related to equity-based awards during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $9 and $8 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


14. Earnings Per Share

The Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for common stock and any participating securities according to dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Series A Preferred Stock is considered participating securities because it has dividend rights determined on an as-converted basis in the event of Company’s declaration of a dividend or distribution for common shares.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share (amounts in millions, except per share amounts).
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Net (loss) income attributable to Successor/Predecessor$(186)  $160
$(87) $(273)  $58
 $218
Less: Undistributed earnings attributable to participating stockholders
  

 
  
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders$(186)  $160
$(87) $(273)  $58
 $218
            
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Successor/Predecessor:            
Basic$(2.05)  $1.63
$(0.96) $(3.00)  $0.59
 $2.22
Diluted$(2.05)  $1.61
$(0.96) $(3.00)  $0.59
 $2.20
            
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands):            
Basic90,828
  97,873
91,054
 90,978
  98,203
 98,037
Dilutive effect of stock awards
  1,238

 
  927
 1,086
Dilutive effect of participating securities
  

 
  
 
Diluted90,828
  99,111
91,054
 90,978
  99,130
 99,123



15. Income Taxes

The components of income tax (benefit) expense on continuing operations were as follows:
Successor  PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)$(233)  $206
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$(117) $(350)  $79
 $285
            
Income tax (benefit) expense$(47)  $46
$(29) $(76)  $21
 $67
            
Effective tax rate20.3%  22.4%24.6% 21.7%  26.5% 23.6%

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, the effective tax rate differed from the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to permanent differences including executive compensation disallowed under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) and nondeductible meals and entertainment expenses, as well as other recurring items such as the state tax benefit.

For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 in the Predecessor period, the effective tax rate differed slightly from the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to permanent differences including executive compensation disallowed under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), favorable discrete adjustments in connection with the remediation of the Company’s uncertain tax position, and other recurring adjustments, such as state tax expense offset by excess tax benefitdeficiency related to restricted share-based compensation.


16. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a three-tiered fair value hierarchy has been established based on the level of observable inputs used in the measurement of fair value (e.g., Level 1 representing quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 representing values using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1; and Level 3 representing estimated values based on significant unobservable inputs).

The following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair values:

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash (Level 1) – The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale (Level 2) – The Company originates mortgage loans in the U.S. that it intends to sell into Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae (collectively, the “Agencies”) MBS. Additionally, the Company holds mortgage loans that it intends to sell into the secondary markets via whole loan sales or securitizations. The Company measures newly originated prime residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value.

Mortgage loans held for sale are typically pooled together and sold into certain exit markets, depending upon underlying attributes of the loan, such as agency eligibility, product type, interest rate and credit quality. Mortgage loans held for sale are valued on a recurring basis using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market observable inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.

The Company may acquire mortgage loans held for sale from various securitization trusts for which it acts as servicer through the exercise of various clean-up call options as permitted through the respective pooling and servicing agreements. The Company has elected to account for these loans at the lower of cost or market. The Company classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.


The Company may also purchase loans out of a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. The Company has elected to carry these loans at fair value. See Note 6, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment, for more information.

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment (Level 3) – Mortgage loans held for investment primarily consist of nonconforming or subprime mortgage loans that were transferred in 2009 from mortgage loans held for sale at fair value and which thevalue. The Company intends to hold these loans to their maturities. The Company determines the fair value of loans held for investment, on a recurring basis, based on various underlying attributes such as market participants’ views, loan delinquency, recent observable loan pricing and sales for similar loans, individual loan characteristics and internal market evaluation. These internal market evaluations require the use of judgment by the Company and can have a significant impact on the determination of the loan’s fair value. As these fair values are derived from internally developed valuation models, using observable inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 6, Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment, for more information.

Mortgage Servicing Rights – Fair Value (Level 3) – The Company estimates the fair value of its forward MSRs on a recurring basis using a process that combines the use of a discounted cash flow model and analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, ancillary revenues, earnings on escrows and costs to service. These assumptions are generated and applied based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency and coupon dispersion. These assumptions require the use of judgment by the Company and can have a significant impact on the fair value of the MSRs. Quarterly, management obtains third-party valuations to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculations provided by the internal cash flow model. Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, for more information.

Advances and Other Receivables, Net (Level 3) - Advances and other receivables, net are valued at their net realizable value after taking into consideration the reserves. Advances have no stated maturity. Their net realizable value approximates fair value as the net present value based on discounted cash flow is not materially different from the net realizable value.

Reverse Mortgage Interests, Net (Level 3) – The Company’s reverse mortgage interests are primarily comprised of HECM loans that are insured by FHA and guaranteed by Ginnie Mae upon securitization. Quarterly, the Company estimates fair value using discounted cash flows, obtained from a third-party and supplemented with historical loss experience on the similar assets, with the discount rate approximate that of similar financial instruments.instruments, as observed from recent trades within the HMBS. Key assumptions within the model are based on market participant benchmarks and include discount rates, cost to service, weighted average life of the portfolio, and estimated servicing feeparticipating income. Discounted cash flows are applied based on collateral stratifications and include loan rate type, loan status (active vs. inactive), and securitization. Prices are also influenced from both internal models and other observable inputs. The Predecessor determined fair value for active reverse mortgage loans based on pricing of the recent securitizations with similar attributes and characteristics, such as collateral values and prepayment speeds and adjusted as necessary for differences. The related timing of these transactions allowed the pricing to consider the current interest rate risk exposures. The Successor determined fair value of inactive reverse mortgagefor all loans wasbased on the applicable tranches established during the Merger valuation. Tranches are segregated based upon a discounted par valueon participation percentages, original loan status as of the Merger date, and interest rate types, and loan derivedstatus (active vs inactive). Prices are also influenced from the Predecessor’sboth internal models and other observable inputs, including applicable forward interest rate curves. Additionally, historical loss factors experience on foreclosed loans.are considered within the overall valuation.

Derivative Financial Instruments (Level 2) – The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of its hedging strategy and measures these instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract; therefore, these contracts are classified as Level 2. In addition, the Company enters into IRLCs and LPCs with prospective borrowers and other loan originators. These commitments are carried at fair value based on the fair value of underlying mortgage loans which are based on observable market data. The Company adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. IRLCs and LPCs are recorded in derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures, as the valuations are based on market observable inputs. The Company has entered into Eurodollar futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy. The futures contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures as the valuation is based on market observable data. See Note 9, Derivative Financial InstrumentInstruments, for more information.

Advance Facilities and Warehouse Facilities (Level 2) – As the underlying warehouse and advance finance facilities bear interest at a rate that is periodically adjusted based on a market index, the carrying amount reported on the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. See Note 10, Indebtedness, for more information.


Unsecured Senior Notes (Level 1) – The fair value of unsecured senior notes, which are carried at amortized cost, is based on quoted market prices and is considered Level 1 from the market observable inputs used to determine fair value. See Note 10, Indebtedness, for more information.

Nonrecourse Debt – Legacy Assets (Level 3) – The Company estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. These prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices, and are classified as Level 3. See Note 10, Indebtedness, for more information.

Excess Spread Financing (Level 3) – The Company estimates fair value on a recurring basis based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, average life, recapture rates and discount rate. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices based on the value of the underlying MSRs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, for more information.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing Liability (Level 3) - The Company estimates fair value on a recurring basis based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being advance financing rates and annual advance recovery rates. As these assumptions are derived from internally developed valuation models based on the value of the underlying MSRs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, for more information.

Participating Interest Financing (Level 2) – The Company estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating that of similar financial instruments. As the prices are derived from both internal models and other observable inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. The Predecessor estimated the fair value using a market approach by utilizing the fair value of securities backed by similar participating interests in reverse mortgage loans. The Predecessor classified these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, and Note 10, Indebtedness, for more information.

HECM Securitizations (Level 3) – The Company estimates fair value using a market approach by utilizing the fair value of executed HECM securitizations. Since the executed HECM securitizations are private placements, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. The Predecessor estimated fair value of the nonrecourse debt related to HECM securitization based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating that of similar financial instruments. As the prices are derived from both internal models and other observable inputs, the Predecessor classified this as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. See Note 10, Indebtedness for more information.


The following table presents the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019June 30, 2019
  Recurring Fair Value Measurements  Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets              
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$2,170.2
 $
 $2,170.2
 $
$3,421.6
 $
 $3,421.6
 $
Mortgage loans held for investment(1)
117.8
   
 117.8
114.3
 
 
 114.3
Mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,481.0
 
 
 3,481.0
3,504.5
 
 
 3,504.5
Derivative financial instruments              
IRLCs68.9
 
 68.9
 
110.2
 
 110.2
 
Forward MBS trades1.3
 
 1.3
 
1.1
 
 1.1
 
LPCs2.0
 
 2.0
 
16.5
 
 16.5
 
Eurodollar futures(2)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Total assets$5,841.2
 $
 $2,242.4
 $3,598.8
$7,168.2
 $
 $3,549.4
 $3,618.8
Liabilities              
Derivative financial instruments              
IRLCs(2)
$
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
Forward MBS trades21.3
 
 21.3
 
30.3
 
 30.3
 
LPCs0.2
 
 0.2
 
1.3
 
 1.3
 
Eurodollar futures(2)

 
 
 

 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing33.7
 
 
 33.7
42.6
 
 
 42.6
Excess spread financing1,309.2
 
 
 1,309.2
1,429.4
 
 
 1,429.4
Total liabilities$1,364.4
 $
 $21.5
 $1,342.9
$1,503.6
 $
 $31.6
 $1,472.0

(1) 
Based on the nature and risks of the underlying assets and liabilities, the fair value is presented for the aggregate account.
(2) 
Fair values of the underlying assets and liabilities are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.


 Successor
 December 31, 2018
   Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets       
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$1,630.8
 $
 $1,630.8
 $
Mortgage loans held for investment(1)
119.1
 
 
 119.1
Forward mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,665.4
 
 
 3,665.4
Derivative financial instruments       
IRLCs47.6
 
 47.6
 
Forward MBS trades0.1
 
 0.1
 
LPCs1.7
 
 1.7
 
Eurodollar futures(2)

 
 
 
Total assets$5,464.7
 $
 $1,680.2
 $3,784.5
Liabilities       
Derivative financial instruments       
Forward MBS trades$19.3
 $
 $19.3
 $
LPCs0.4
 
 0.4
 
Eurodollar futures(2)

 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing31.7
 
 
 31.7
Excess spread financing1,184.4
 
 
 1,184.4
Total liabilities$1,235.8
 $
 $19.7
 $1,216.1

(1) 
Based on the nature and risks of the underlying assets and liabilities, the fair value is presented for the aggregate account.
(2) 
Fair values of the underlying assets and liabilities are less than $0.1 for the specified dates.


The table below presents a reconciliation for all of the Company and Predecessor’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
SuccessorSuccessor
Assets LiabilitiesAssets Liabilities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Mortgage servicing rights Mortgage loans held for investment Excess spread financing Mortgage servicing rights financing
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Mortgage servicing rights Mortgage loans held for investment Excess spread financing Mortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of period$3,665
 $119
 $1,184
 $32
$3,665
 $119
 $1,184
 $32
Total gains or losses included in earnings(399) 1
 (69) 2
(724) 3
 (74) 11
Payments received from borrowers
 (2) 
 

 (8) 
 
Purchases, issuances, sales, repayments and settlements              
Purchases409
 
 
 
689
 
 
 
Issuances66
 
 245
 
169
 
 438
 
Sales(260) 
 
 
(294) 
 
 
Repayments
 
 (1) 

 
 (12) 
Settlements
 
 (50) 

 
 (107) 
Balance - end of period$3,481
 $118
 $1,309
 $34
$3,505
 $114
 $1,429
 $43
PredecessorPredecessor
Assets LiabilitiesAssets Liabilities
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Mortgage servicing rights Excess spread financing Mortgage servicing rights financing
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Mortgage servicing rights Excess spread financing Mortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of period$2,937
 $996
 $10
$2,937
 $996
 $10
Total gains or losses included in earnings170
 50
 24
144
 74
 6
Purchases, issuances, sales, repayments and settlements          
Purchases19
 
 
132
 
 
Issuances68
 
 
139
 70
 
Sales
 
 
4
 
 
Repayments
 
 

 (2) 
Settlements
 (45) 

 (91) 
Balance - end of period$3,194
 $1,001
 $34
$3,356
 $1,047
 $16

No transfers were made into or out of Level 3 fair value assets and liabilities for the Company and Predecessor for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


The table below presents a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments.
SuccessorSuccessor
March 31, 2019June 30, 2019
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets              
Cash and cash equivalents$181
 $181
 $
 $
$245
 $245
 $
 $
Restricted cash339
 339
 
 
304
 304
 
 
Advances and other receivables, net1,147
 
 
 1,147
1,000
 
 
 1,000
Reverse mortgage interests, net7,489
 
 
 7,501
7,110
 
 
 7,176
Mortgage loans held for sale2,170
 
 2,170
 
3,422
 
 3,422
 
Mortgage loans held for investment, net118
 
 
 118
114
 
 
 114
Derivative financial instruments72
 
 72
 
128
 
 128
 
Financial liabilities              
Unsecured senior notes2,461
 2,516
 
 
2,462
 2,529
 
 
Advance facilities578
 
 578
 
567
 
 567
 
Warehouse facilities3,050
 
 3,050
 
4,045
 
 4,045
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability34
 
 
 34
43
 
 
 43
Excess spread financing1,309
 
 
 1,309
1,429
 
 
 1,429
Derivative financial instruments22
 
 22
 
32
 
 32
 
Participating interest financing5,378
 
 
 5,364
4,887
 
 
 4,886
HECM Securitization (HMBS)              
Trust 2017-1207
 
 
 206
Trust 2017-2252
 
 
 252
Trust 2018-1213
 
 
 212
224
 
 
 224
Trust 2018-2312
 
 
 312
182
 
 
 182
Trust 2018-3272
 
 
 272
Trust 2019-1398
 
 
 398
Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets26
 
 
 25
22
 
 
 22


 Successor
 December 31, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets       
Cash and cash equivalents$242
 $242
 $
 $
Restricted cash319
 319
 
 
Advances and other receivables, net1,194
 
 
 1,194
Reverse mortgage interests, net7,934
 
 
 7,942
Mortgage loans held for sale1,631
 
 1,631
 
Mortgage loans held for investment, net119
 
 
 119
Derivative financial instruments49
 
 49
 
Financial liabilities       
Unsecured senior notes2,459
 2,451
 
 
Advance facilities595
 
 595
 
Warehouse facilities2,349
 
 2,349
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing liability32
 
 
 32
Excess spread financing1,184
 
 
 1,184
Derivative financial instruments20
 
 20
 
Participating interest financing5,675
 
 
 5,672
HECM Securitization (HMBS)       
Trust 2017-2231
 
 
 230
Trust 2018-1284
 
 
 284
Trust 2018-2250
 
 
 249
Trust 2018-3326
 
 
 326
Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets29
 
 
 28


17. Capital Requirements

Certain of the Company’s secondary market investors require minimum net worth (“capital”) requirements, as specified in the respective selling and servicing agreements. In addition, these investors may require capital ratios in excess of the stated requirements to approve large servicing transfers. To the extent that these requirements are not met, the Company’s secondary market investors may utilize a range of remedies ranging from sanctions, suspension or ultimately termination of the Company’s selling and servicing agreements, which would prohibit the Company from further originating or securitizing these specific types of mortgage loans or being an approved servicer.

Among the Company’s various capital requirements related to its outstanding selling and servicing agreements, which are measured based on the Company’s operating subsidiary, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, the most restrictive of these requires the Company to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth balance of $829.$856. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its selling and servicing capital requirements.



18. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The Company and its subsidiaries are routinely and currently involved in a significant number of legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, judicial, arbitration, regulatory and governmental proceedsproceedings related to matters that arise in connection with the conduct of the Company’s business. The legal proceedings are at varying stages of adjudication, arbitration or investigation and are generally based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, employment, contract, tort, common law fraud and other numerous laws, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, National Housing Act, Homeowners Protection Act, Service Member’s Civil Relief Act, Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Truth in Lending Act, Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989, unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in violation of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, Title 11 of the United States Code (aka the “Bankruptcy Code”), False Claims Act and Making Home Affordable loan modification programs.

In addition, along with others in its industry, the Company is subject to repurchase and indemnification claims and may continue to receive claims in the future, regarding alleged breaches of representations and warranties relating to the sale of mortgage loans, the placement of mortgage loans into securitization trusts or the servicing of mortgage loans securitizations. The Company is also subject to legal actions or proceedings related to loss sharing and indemnification provisions of its various acquisitions. Certain of the pending or threatened legal proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory, punitive and/or statutory damages or claims for an indeterminate amount of damages.

The Company’s business is also subject to extensive examinations, investigations and reviews by various federal, state and local governmental, regulatory and enforcement agencies. The Company has historically had a number of open investigations with these agencies and that trend continues. The Company is currently the subject of various governmental or regulatory investigations, subpoenas, examinations and inquiries related to its residential loan servicing and origination practices, bankruptcy and collections practices, its financial reporting and other aspects of its businesses. These matters include investigations by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Executive Office of the United States Trustees, the Department of Justice, the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the multi-state committee of mortgage banking regulators and various State Attorneys General. These specific matters and other pending or potential future investigations, subpoenas, examinations or inquiries may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings or settlements, and possibly result in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in the Company’s business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs. Responding to these matters requires the Company to devote substantial resources, resulting in higher costs and lower net cash flows.

For example, the Company continues to progress towards resolution of certain legacy regulatory matters involving examination findings for alleged violations of certain laws related to the Company’s business practices. The Company has been in discussions with the multi-state committee of mortgage banking regulators and various State Attorneys General concerning a potential resolution of their investigations. The Company is continuing to cooperate with all parties. In connection with these discussions, the Company previously recorded an accrual. These discussions may not result in a settlement of the matter; furthermore, any such settlement may exceed the amount accrued as of March 31,June 30, 2019. Moreover, if the discussions do not result in a settlement, the regulators and State Attorneys General may seek to exercise their enforcement authority through litigation or other proceedings and seek injunctive relief, damages, restitution and civil monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, on April 24, 2018, the CFPB notified Nationstar that, in accordance with the CFPB’s discretionary Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (“NORA”) process, the CFPB’s Office of Enforcement is considering whether to recommend that the CFPB take enforcement action against the Company, alleging violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Act, and the Homeowners Protection Act, which stems from a 2014 examination. The purpose of a NORA letter is to provide a party being investigated an opportunity to present its position to the CFPB before an enforcement action may be recommended or commenced. The CFPB may seek to exercise its enforcement authority through settlement, administrative proceedings or litigation and seek injunctive relief, damages, restitution and civil monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. The Company has not recorded an accrual related to this matter as of March 31,June 30, 2019 because it does not believe that the possible loss or range of loss arising from any such action is estimable. The Company is continuing to cooperate with the CFPB.


Similarly, the Company is in discussions with the Executive Office of the United States Trustees concerning certain legacy issues with respect to bankruptcy servicing practices.  In connection with these discussions, the Company is undertaking certain voluntary remediation activities with respect to loans at issue in these matters. While the Company and the Executive Office of the United States Trustees are engaged in discussions to potentially resolve these issues, there is no guarantee a resolution will occur.  Moreover, if the discussions do not result in a resolution, the Executive Office of the United States Trustees may seek redress through litigation or other proceedings and seek injunctive relief, damages and restitution in addition to the remediation activities, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. However, the Company believes it is premature to predict the potential outcome or to estimate the financial impact to the Company in connection with any potential action or settlement arising from this matter, including the voluntary remediation activities undertaken and to be undertaken by the Company. 

In addition, the Company iswas a defendant in a class action proceeding originally filed in state court in March 2012 and then removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington under the caption Laura Zamora Jordan v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC. The suit was filed on behalf of a class of Washington borrowers and challenges property preservation measures the Company took, as loan servicer, after the borrowers defaulted and the Company’s vendors determined that the borrowers had vacated or abandoned their properties. The case raises claims for (i) common law trespass, (ii) statutory trespass, and (iii) violation of Washington’s Consumer Protection Act, and seeks recovery of actual, statutory, and treble damages, as well as attorneys’ fees and litigation costs. On July 25, 2018, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve this matter. The parties are currently seeking approval ofmatter, and on May 2, 2019, the finalcourt approved the settlement from the court.agreement. The Company is pursuing reimbursement of the settlement payment from the owners of the loans it serviced, but there can be no assurance that the Company would prevail with any claims for reimbursement.

The Company is a defendant in a proceeding filed on January 2, 2018 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California under the caption Collateral Analytics LLC v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC et al. The plaintiff alleges that the Company misappropriated plaintiff’s intellectual property for the purpose of replicating plaintiff’s products. The case raises federal and state law claims for misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of contract and seeks an award of actual damages, unjust enrichment, lost profits and/or a reasonable royalty, exemplary damages and injunctive relief preventing further misuse or disclosure of plaintiff’s intellectual property. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses and will vigorously defend itself in this matter.

The Company is also a defendant in a proceeding filed on October 23, 2015 in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California under the caption Alfred Zaklit and Jessy Zaklit, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC et al. The plaintiff alleges that the Company improperly recorded telephone calls without the knowledge or consent of borrowers in violation of the California Penal Code. On July 24, 2017, the court certified a class comprised of California borrowers who, from October 2014 to May 2016, participated in outbound telephone conversations with the Company’s employees who recorded the conversations without first informing the borrowers that the conversations were being recorded. The class seeks statutory damages and attorney’s fees. On September 10, 2018, the Company reached an agreement in principal to settle this matter, and the parties are currently seeking approval of the settlement from the court.

The Company seeks to resolve all legal proceedings and other matters in the manner management believes is in the best interest of the Company and contests liability, allegations of wrongdoing and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter. The Company has entered into agreements with a number of entities and regulatory agencies that toll applicable limitations periods with respect to their claims.

On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and regulatory and governmental proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where available information indicates that it is probable, a liability has been incurred, and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss, an accrued liability is established. The actual costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued.

As a legal matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is both probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. Once the matter is deemed to be both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liability and record a corresponding amount to legal-related expense. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. Legal-related expense for the Company, and Predecessor, which includes legal settlements and the fees paid to external legal service providers, of $11$21 and $4$32 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively. Legal-related expense for the Predecessor of $3 and $7 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, was included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.


For a number of matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible in future periods, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company may be able to estimate a range of possible loss. In determining whether it is possible to provide an estimate of loss or range of possible loss, the Company reviews and evaluates its material legal matters on an ongoing basis, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter. For those matters for which an estimate is possible, management currently believes the aggregate range of reasonably possible loss is $14$16 to $36$45 in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters as of March 31,June 30, 2019. This estimated range of possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment, numerous assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary substantially from the current estimate. Those matters for which an estimate is not possible are not included within the estimated range. Therefore, this estimated range of possible loss represents what management believes to be an estimate of possible loss only for certain matters meeting these criteria. It does not represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure and the Company cannot provide assurance that its litigations reserves will not need to be adjusted in the future. Thus, the Company’s exposure and ultimate losses may be higher, possibly significantly so, than the amounts accrued or this aggregate amount.

In the Company’s experience, legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable. One or more of the following factors frequently contribute to this inherent unpredictability: the proceeding is in its early stages; the damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain; it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis or, if permitted to proceed as a class action, how the class will be defined; the other party is seeking relief other than or in addition to compensatory damages (including, in the case of regulatory and governmental investigations and inquiries, the possibility of fines and penalties); the matter presents meaningful legal uncertainties, including novel issues of law; the Company has not engaged in meaningful settlement discussions; discovery has not started or is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; predicting possible outcomes depends on making assumptions about future decisions of courts or governmental or regulatory bodies or the behavior of other parties; and there are a large number of parties named as defendants (including where it is uncertain how damages or liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants). Generally, the less progress that has been made in the proceedings or the broader the range of potential results, the harder it is for the Company to estimate losses or ranges of losses that is reasonably possible the Company could incur.

Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with counsel, management believes that the current legal accrued liability within payables and accrued liabilities, is appropriate, and the amount of any incremental liability arising from these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company, although the outcome of such proceedings could be material to the Company’s operating results and cash flows for a particular period depending, on among other things, the level of the Company’s revenues or income for such period. However, in the event of significant developments on existing cases, it is possible that the ultimate resolution, if unfavorable, may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Other Loss Contingencies
As part of the Company’s ongoing operations, it acquires servicing rights of forward and reverse mortgage loan portfolios that are subject to indemnification based on the representations and warranties of the seller. From time to time, the Company will seek recovery under these representations and warranties for incurred costs. The Company believes all balances sought from sellers recorded in advances and other receivables and reverse mortgage interests represent valid claims. However, the Company acknowledges that the claims process can be prolonged due to the required time to perfect claims at the loan level. Because of the required time to perfect or remediate these claims, management relies on the sufficiency of documentation supporting the claim, current negotiations with the counterparty and other evidence to evaluate whether a reserve is required for non-recoverable balances. In the absence of successful negotiations with the seller, all amounts claimed may not be recovered. Balances may be written-off and charged against earnings when management identifies amounts where recoverability from the seller is not likely. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company believes all recorded balances for which recovery is sought from the seller are valid claims, and no evidence suggests additional reserves are warranted at this time.warranted.

Loan and Other Commitments
The Company enters into IRLCs with prospective borrowers whereby the Company commits to lend a certain loan amount under specific terms and interest rates to the borrower. The Company also enters into LPCs with prospective sellers. These loan commitments are treated as derivatives and are carried at fair value. See Note 9, Derivative Financial InstrumentInstruments, for more information.


The Company and the Predecessor had certain reverse MSRs, reverse MSLs and reverse mortgage loans related to approximately $27,014$25,569 and $28,415 of UPB in reverse mortgage loans as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. As a servicer for these reverse mortgage loans, among other things, the Company is obligated to fund borrowers’ draws to the loan customers as required in accordance with the loan agreement. As of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s maximum unfunded advance obligation to fund borrower draws related to these MSRs and loans was approximately $3,005$2,869 and $3,128, respectively. Upon funding any portion of these draws, the Company and the Predecessor expect to securitize and sell the advances in transactions that will be accounted for as secured borrowings.


19. Business Segment Reporting

Upon consummation of the Merger with Nationstar, the Company has identified four reportable segments: Servicing, Originations, Xome and Corporate and other.Corporate/Other. The Company’s segments are based upon the Company’s organizational structure, which focuses primarily on the services offered. Corporate functional expenses are allocated to individual segments based on the actual cost of services performed based on direct resource utilization, estimate of percentage use for shared services or headcount percentage for certain functions. Facility costs are allocated to individual segments based on cost per headcount for specific facilities utilized. Group insurance costs are allocated to individual segments based on global cost per headcount. Non-allocated corporate expenses include the administrative costs of executive management and other corporate functions that are not directly attributable to Company’s operating segments. Revenues generated on inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.

The following tables present financial information by segment.
SuccessorSuccessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Servicing Originations Xome Eliminations Total Operating Segments Corporate and Other ConsolidatedServicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/ Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues                          
Service related, net$8
 $15
 $96
 $(35) $84
 $
 $84
$27
 $20
 $108
 $(18) $137
 $
 $137
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 131
 
 35
 166
 
 166

 244
 
 18
 262
 
 262
Total revenues8
 146
 96
 
 250
 
 250
27
 264
 108
 
 399
 
 399
Total Expenses195
 104
 99
 
 398
 45
 443
189
 145
 101
 
 435
 57
 492
Other income (expenses)
 
 
 
   
 

 
 
 
   
 
Interest income115
 17
 
 
 132
 2
 134
136
 23
 
 
 159
 3
 162
Interest expense(114) (18) 
 
 (132) (57) (189)(109) (25) 
 
 (134) (53) (187)
Other
 4
 11
 
 15
 
 15

 1
 
 
 1
 
 1
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net1
 3
 11
 
 15
 (55) (40)27
 (1) 
 
 26
 (50) (24)
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$(186) $45
 $8
 $
 $(133) $(100) $(233)$(135) $118
 $7
 $
 $(10) $(107) $(117)
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets$4
 $3
 $4
 $
 $11
 $10
 $21
$4
 $6
 $3
 $
 $13
 $11
 $24
Total assets$13,642
 $4,865
 $502
 $(4,100) $14,909
 $2,737
 $17,646
$12,806
 $7,478
 $493
 $(4,687) $16,090
 $2,315
 $18,405


PredecessorPredecessor
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Servicing Originations Xome Eliminations Total Operating Segments Corporate and Other ConsolidatedServicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/ Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues                          
Service related, net$395
 $15
 $65
 $(11) $464
 $
 $464
$248
 $17
 $62
 $(11) $316
 $1
 $317
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 113
 
 11
 124
 
 124

 116
 
 11
 127
 
 127
Total revenues395
 128
 65
 
 588
 
 588
248
 133
 62
 
 443
 1
 444
Total Expenses182
 109
 52
 
 343
 21
 364
166
 102
 52
 
 320
 19
 339
Other income (expenses)                          
Interest income126
 15
 
 
 141
 4
 145
121
 17
 
 
 138
 2
 140
Interest expense(118) (15) 
 
 (133) (38) (171)(115) (16) 
 
 (131) (33) (164)
Other(1) 
 9
 
 8
 
 8

 
 
 
 
 (2) (2)
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net7
 
 9
 
 16
 (34) (18)6
 1
 
 
 7
 (33) (26)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$220
 $19
 $22
 $
 $261
 $(55) $206
$88
 $32
 $10
 $
 $130
 $(51) $79
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets$7
 $3
 $3
 $
 $13
 $2
 $15
$6
 $3
 $3
 $
 $12
 $2
 $14
Total assets$15,224
 $4,710
 $413
 $(3,302) $17,045
 $819
 $17,864
$14,640
 $4,794
 $423
 $(3,538) $16,319
 $871
 $17,190

(1)
For Servicing segment results purposes, all revenue is attributable to servicing portfolio. Therefore, $18 and $11 of net gain on mortgage loans is moved to service related, net during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For consolidated results purposes, these amounts were reclassed back to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

 Successor
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Servicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/ Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues             
Service related, net$35
 $35
 $204
 $(53) $221
 $
 $221
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 375
 
 53
 428
 
 428
Total revenues35
 410
 204
 
 649
 
 649
Total Expenses384
 249
 200
 
 833
 102
 935
Other income (expenses)             
Interest income251
 40
 
 
 291
 5
 296
Interest expense(223) (43) 
 
 (266) (110) (376)
Other
 5
 11
 
 16
 
 16
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net28
 2
 11
 
 41
 (105) (64)
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$(321) $163
 $15
 $
 $(143) $(207) $(350)
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets$8
 $9
 $7
 $
 $24
 $21
 $45
Total assets$12,806
 $7,478
 $493
 $(4,687) $16,090
 $2,315
 $18,405


 Predecessor
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Servicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/ Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues             
Service related, net$643
 $32
 $127
 $(22) $780
 $1
 $781
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 229
 
 22
 251
 
 251
Total revenues643
 261
 127
 
 1,031
 1
 1,032
Total Expenses348
 211
 104
 
 663
 40
 703
Other income (expenses)             
Interest income247
 32
 
 
 279
 6
 285
Interest expense(233) (31) 
 
 (264) (71) (335)
Other(1) 
 9
 
 8
 (2) 6
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net13
 1
 9
 
 23
 (67) (44)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$308
 $51
 $32
 $
 $391
 $(106) $285
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets$13
 $6
 $6
 $
 $25
 $4
 $29
Total assets$14,640
 $4,794
 $423
 $(3,538) $16,319
 $871
 $17,190

(1)
For Servicing segment results purposes, all revenue is attributable to servicing portfolio. Therefore, $53 and $22 of net gain on mortgage loans is moved to service related, net during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For consolidated results purposes, these amounts were reclassed back to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.


20. Guarantor Financial Statement Information

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, Nationstar Mortgage LLC and Nationstar Capital Corporation(1) (collectively, the “Issuer”), both wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, have issued a 6.500% unsecured senior notes due July 2021 with an outstanding aggregate principal amount of $592 and a 6.500% unsecured senior notes due June 2022 with an outstanding aggregate principal amount of $206 (collectively, the “unsecured senior notes”). The unsecured senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of Nationstar Mortgage LLC’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries other than its securitization and certain finance subsidiaries, certain other restricted subsidiaries, excluded restricted subsidiaries and subsidiaries that in the future Nationstar Mortgage LLC designates as unrestricted subsidiaries. All guarantor subsidiaries 100% are owned by Nationstar Mortgage LLC. The Company and its three wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors of the unsecured senior notes as well. Presented below are the condensed consolidating financial statements of the Company, Nationstar Mortgage LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries for the periods indicated.

In the condensed consolidating financial statements presented below, the Company allocates income tax expense to Nationstar Mortgage LLC as if it were a separate tax payer entity pursuant to ASC 740, Income Taxes.

(1) 
Nationstar Capital Corporation has no assets, operations or liabilities other than being a co-obligor of the unsecured senior notes.

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
MARCH 31, 2019
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2019
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2019
SuccessorSuccessor
Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations ConsolidatedMr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets                      
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $151
 $1
 $29
 $
 $181
$
 $215
 $1
 $29
 $
 $245
Restricted cash
 191
 
 148
 
 339

 204
 
 100
 
 304
Mortgage servicing rights
 3,460
 
 28
 
 3,488

 3,484
 
 27
 
 3,511
Advances and other receivables, net
 1,147
 
 
 
 1,147

 1,000
 
 
 
 1,000
Reverse mortgage interests, net
 6,427
 
 1,062
 
 7,489

 6,003
 
 1,107
 
 7,110
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value
 2,170
 
 
 
 2,170

 3,422
 
 
 
 3,422
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair value
 1
 
 117
 
 118

 2
 
 112
 
 114
Property and equipment, net
 99
 
 13
 
 112

 99
 
 16
 
 115
Deferred tax asset, net984
 38
 
 2
 
 1,024
984
 69
 
 2
 
 1,055
Other assets
 1,435
 204
 601
 (662) 1,578

 1,399
 208
 661
 (739) 1,529
Investment in subsidiaries2,602
 609
 
 
 (3,211) 
2,557
 612
 
 
 (3,169) 
Total assets$3,586
 $15,728
 $205
 $2,000
 $(3,873) $17,646
$3,541
 $16,509
 $209
 $2,054
 $(3,908) $18,405
                      
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                      
Unsecured senior notes, net$1,662
 $799
 $
 $
 $
 $2,461
$1,663
 $799
 $
 $
 $
 $2,462
Advance facilities, net
 89
 
 489
 
 578

 89
 
 478
 
 567
Warehouse facilities, net
 3,050
 
 
 
 3,050

 4,045
 
 
 
 4,045
Payables and accrued liabilities22
 1,870
 2
 81
 
 1,975
Payables and other liabilities59
 1,999
 2
 56
 
 2,116
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value
 1,326
 
 17
 
 1,343

 1,456
 
 16
 
 1,472
Mortgage servicing liabilities
 90
 
 
 
 90

 80
 
 
 
 80
Other nonrecourse debt, net
 5,381
 
 1,007
 
 6,388

 4,890
 
 1,095
 
 5,985
Payables to affiliates141
 521
 
 
 (662) 
141
 594
 
 4
 (739) 
Total liabilities1,825
 13,126
 2
 1,594
 (662) 15,885
1,863
 13,952
 2
 1,649
 (739) 16,727
Total stockholders’ equity1,761
 2,602
 203
 406
 (3,211) 1,761
1,678
 2,557
 207
 405
 (3,169) 1,678
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,586
 $15,728
 $205
 $2,000
 $(3,873) $17,646
$3,541
 $16,509
 $209
 $2,054
 $(3,908) $18,405

(1) 
Issuer balances exclude the balances of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2019
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
SuccessorSuccessor
Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations ConsolidatedMr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                      
Service related, net$
 $(19) $6
 $97
 $
 $84
$
 $21
 $5
 $111
 $
 $137
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 166
 
 
 
 166

 262
 
 
 
 262
Total revenues
 147
 6
 97
 
 250

 283
 5
 111
 
 399
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages benefits
 174
 1
 40
 
 215

 198
 1
 39
 
 238
General and administrative
 165
 1
 62
 
 228

 179
 1
 74
 
 254
Total expenses
 339
 2
 102
 
 443

 377
 2
 113
 
 492
Other income (expenses):                      
Interest income
 118
 
 16
 
 134

 147
 
 15
 
 162
Interest expense(38) (134) 
 (17) 
 (189)(39) (134) 
 (14) 
 (187)
Other income (expenses)
 4
 
 11
 
 15

 1
 
 
 
 1
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries(148) 9
 
 
 139
 
(Loss) gain from subsidiaries(48) 2
 
 
 46
 
Total other income (expenses), net(186) (3) 
 10
 139
 (40)(87) 16
 
 1
 46
 (24)
(Loss) income before income tax expense (benefit)(186) (195) 4
 5
 139
 (233)
Less: Income tax (benefit) expense
 (47) 
 
 
 (47)
(Loss) income before income tax benefit(87) (78) 3
 (1) 46
 (117)
Less: Income tax benefit
 (29) 
 
 
 (29)
Net (loss) income(186) (148) 4
 5
 139
 (186)(87) (49) 3
 (1) 46
 (88)
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Net (loss) income attributable to Mr. Cooper$(186) $(148) $4
 $5
 $139
 $(186)$(87) $(48) $3
 $(1) $46
 $(87)

(1) 
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 31, 2019
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities           
Net (loss) income attributable to Mr. Cooper$(186) $(148) $4
 $5
 $139
 $(186)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash attributable to operating activities:           
Deferred tax benefit(21) (26) 
 
 
 (47)
(Gain) loss from subsidiaries148
 (9) 
 
 (139) 
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 (166) 
 
 
 (166)
Interest income on reverse mortgage loan
 (82) 
 
 
 (82)
Provision for servicing reserves
 11
 
 
 
 11
Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights/liabilities
 375
 
 4
 
 379
Fair value changes in excess spread financing
 (67) 
 (2) 
 (69)
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability
 2
 
 
 
 2
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for investment
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion2
 
 
 
 
 2
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets
 17
 
 4
 
 21
Share-based compensation
 3
 
 1
 
 4
Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
 (364) 
 
 
 (364)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of fees
 (5,717) 
 
 
 (5,717)
Sales proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment
 6,195
 
 2
 
 6,197
Changes in assets and liabilities:           
Advances and other receivables
 120
 
 
 
 120
Reverse mortgage interests
 514
 
 100
 
 614
Other assets
 (229) (5) 18
 
 (216)
Payables and accrued liabilities57
 (268) 1
 (7) 
 (217)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
 161
 
 124
 
 285
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:           
Service related, net$
 $2
 $11
 $208
 $
 $221
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 428
 
 
 
 428
Total revenues
 430
 11
 208
 
 649
Expenses:           
Salaries, wages benefits
 372
 2
 79
 
 453
General and administrative
 344
 2
 136
 
 482
Total expenses
 716
 4
 215
 
 935
Other income (expenses):           
Interest income
 265
 
 31
 
 296
Interest expense(77) (268) 
 (31) 
 (376)
Other income (expenses)
 5
 
 11
 
 16
(Loss) gain from subsidiaries(196) 11
 
 
 185
 
Total other income (expenses), net(273) 13
 
 11
 185
 (64)
(Loss) income before income tax benefit(273) (273) 7
 4
 185
 (350)
Less: Income tax benefit
 (76) 
 
 
 (76)
Net (loss) income(273) (197) 7
 4
 185
 (274)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Net (loss) income attributable to Mr. Cooper$(273) $(196) $7
 $4
 $185
 $(273)

(1) 
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD MARCH 31, 2019
(Continued)
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Investing Activities           
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
 (85) 
 
 
 (85)
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
 (8) 
 (2) 
 (10)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
 (130) 
 
 
 (130)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights
 243
 
 
 
 243
Net cash attributable to investing activities
 20
 
 (2) 
 18
Financing Activities           
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities
 307
 
 
 
 307
Decrease in advance facilities
 (14) 
 (16) 
 (30)
Repayment of notes payable
 (294) 
 
 
 (294)
Proceeds from sale of HECM securitizations
 
 
 20
 
 20
Repayment of HECM securitizations
 
 
 (127) 
 (127)
Proceeds from issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 86
 
 
 
 86
Repayment of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 (494) 
 
 
 (494)
Proceeds from issuance of excess spread financing
 245
 
 
 
 245
Settlement of excess spread financing
 (50) 
 
 
 (50)
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
 
 
 (3) 
 (3)
Repayment of finance lease liability
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
 (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Debt financing costs
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
 (218) 
 (126) 
 (344)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 (37) 
 (4) 
 (41)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period
 379
 1
 181
 
 561
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$
 $342
 $1
 $177
 $
 $520
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities           
Net (loss) income attributable to Mr. Cooper$(273) $(196) $7
 $4
 $185
 $(273)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash attributable to operating activities:           
Deferred tax benefit
 (76) 
 
 
 (76)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Loss (gain) from subsidiaries196
 (11) 
 
 (185) 
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 (428) 
 
 
 (428)
Interest income on reverse mortgage loan
 (167) 
 
 
 (167)
Provision for servicing reserves
 30
 
 
 
 30
Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights/liabilities
 690
 
 5
 
 695
Fair value changes in excess spread financing
 (71) 
 (3) 
 (74)
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability
 11
 
 
 
 11
Fair value changes in mortgage loans held for investment
 
 
 (3) 
 (3)
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion3
 (28) 
 
 
 (25)
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets
 37
 
 8
 
 45
Share-based compensation
 7
 
 2
 
 9
Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
 (715) 
 
 
 (715)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of fees
 (15,727) 
 
 
 (15,727)
Sales proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment
 15,420
 
 9
 
 15,429
Changes in assets and liabilities:           
Advances and other receivables
 249
 
 
 
 249
Reverse mortgage interests
 1,001
 
 55
 
 1,056
Other assets
 (65) (8) (45) 
 (118)
Payables and other liabilities74
 (16) 1
 (28) 
 31
Net cash attributable to operating activities
 (56) 
 4
 
 (52)

(1) 
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2018
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $193
 $1
 $48
 $
 $242
Restricted cash
 186
 
 133
 
 319
Mortgage servicing rights
 3,644
 
 32
 
 3,676
Advances and other receivables, net
 1,194
 
 
 
 1,194
Reverse mortgage interests, net
 6,770
 
 1,164
 
 7,934
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value
 1,631
 
 
 
 1,631
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair value
 1
 
 118
 
 119
Property and equipment, net
 84
 
 12
 
 96
Deferred tax asset, net973
 
 
 (6) 
 967
Other assets
 660
 202
 621
 (688) 795
Investment in subsidiaries2,820
 601
 
 
 (3,421) 
Total assets$3,793
 $14,964
 $203
 $2,122
 $(4,109) $16,973
            
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity           
Unsecured senior notes, net$1,660
 $799
 $
 $
 $
 $2,459
Advance facilities, net
 90
 
 505
 
 595
Warehouse facilities, net
 2,349
 
 
 
 2,349
Payables and accrued liabilities49
 1,413
 1
 80
 
 1,543
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value
 1,197
 
 19
 
 1,216
Mortgage servicing liabilities
 71
 
 
 
 71
Other nonrecourse debt, net
 5,676
 
 1,119
 
 6,795
Payables to affiliates139
 549
 
 
 (688) 
Total liabilities1,848
 12,144
 1
 1,723
 (688) 15,028
Total stockholders’ equity1,945
 2,820
 202
 399
 (3,421) 1,945
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,793
 $14,964
 $203
 $2,122
 $(4,109) $16,973
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019
(Continued)
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Investing Activities           
Acquisition, net of cash acquired
 (85) 
 
 
 (85)
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
 (20) 
 (7) 
 (27)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
 (409) 
 
 
 (409)
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights
 279
 
 
 
 279
Net cash attributable to investing activities
 (235) 
 (7) 
 (242)
Financing Activities           
Increase in warehouse facilities
 1,173
 
 
 
 1,173
Decrease in advance facilities
 (13) 
 (27) 
 (40)
Repayment of notes payable
 (294) 
 
 
 (294)
Proceeds from issuance of HECM securitizations
 
 
 398
 
 398
Proceeds from sale of HECM securitizations
 
 
 20
 
 20
Repayment of HECM securitizations
 
 
 (434) 
 (434)
Proceeds from issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 156
 
 
 
 156
Repayment of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 (1,004) 
 
 
 (1,004)
Proceeds from issuance of excess spread financing
 437
 
 
 
 437
Repayment of excess spread financing
 (12) 
 
 
 (12)
Settlement of excess spread financing
 (107) 
 
 
 (107)
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
 
 
 (6) 
 (6)
Repayment of finance lease liability
 (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
 (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Debt financing costs
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
 331
 
 (49) 
 282
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 40
 
 (52) 
 (12)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period
 379
 1
 181
 
 561
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$
 $419
 $1
 $129
 $
 $549

(1)
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2018
 Successor
 Mr. Cooper 
Issuer(1)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets           
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $193
 $1
 $48
 $
 $242
Restricted cash
 186
 
 133
 
 319
Mortgage servicing rights
 3,644
 
 32
 
 3,676
Advances and other receivables, net
 1,194
 
 
 
 1,194
Reverse mortgage interests, net
 6,770
 
 1,164
 
 7,934
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value
 1,631
 
 
 
 1,631
Mortgage loans held for investment at fair value
 1
 
 118
 
 119
Property and equipment, net
 84
 
 12
 
 96
Deferred tax asset, net973
 
 
 (6) 
 967
Other assets
 660
 202
 621
 (688) 795
Investment in subsidiaries2,820
 601
 
 
 (3,421) 
Total assets$3,793
 $14,964
 $203
 $2,122
 $(4,109) $16,973
            
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity           
Unsecured senior notes, net$1,660
 $799
 $
 $
 $
 $2,459
Advance facilities, net
 90
 
 505
 
 595
Warehouse facilities, net
 2,349
 
 
 
 2,349
Payables and other liabilities49
 1,413
 1
 80
 
 1,543
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value
 1,197
 
 19
 
 1,216
Mortgage servicing liabilities
 71
 
 
 
 71
Other nonrecourse debt, net
 5,676
 
 1,119
 
 6,795
Payables to affiliates139
 549
 
 
 (688) 
Total liabilities1,848
 12,144
 1
 1,723
 (688) 15,028
Total stockholders’ equity1,945
 2,820
 202
 399
 (3,421) 1,945
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,793
 $14,964
 $203
 $2,122
 $(4,109) $16,973

(1) 
Issuer balances exclude the balances of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
PredecessorPredecessor
Nationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations ConsolidatedNationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:                      
Service related, net$
 $390
 $6
 $68
 $
 $464
$
 $247
 $7
 $63
 $
 $317
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 124
 
 
 
 124

 127
 
 
 
 127
Total Revenues
 514
 6
 68
 
 588

 374
 7
 63
 
 444
Expenses:                      
Salaries, wages and benefits
 152
 1
 27
 
 180

 149
 1
 27
 
 177
General and administrative
 156
 1
 27
 
 184

 134
 
 28
 
 162
Total expenses
 308
 2
 54
 
 364

 283
 1
 55
 
 339
Other income (expenses):                      
Interest income
 131
 
 14
 
 145

 127
 
 13
 
 140
Interest expense
 (162) 
 (9) 
 (171)
 (153) 
 (11) 
 (164)
Other expense
 (1) 
 9
 
 8

 (3) 
 1
 
 (2)
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries160
 32
 
 
 (192) 
58
 18
 
 
 (76) 
Total other income (expenses), net160
 
 
 14
 (192) (18)58
 (11) 
 3
 (76) (26)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)160
 206
 4
 28
 (192) 206
58
 80
 6
 11
 (76) 79
Less: Income tax expense
 46
 
 
 
 46
Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
 22
 
 (1) 
 21
Net income (loss)160
 160
 4
 28
 (192) 160
58
 58
 6
 12
 (76) 58
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar$160
 $160
 $4
 $28
 $(192) $160
$58
 $58
 $6
 $12
 $(76) $58

(1)
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
 Predecessor
 Nationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenues:           
Service related, net$
 $637
 $13
 $131
 $
 $781
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 251
 
 
 
 251
Total Revenues
 888
 13
 131
 
 1,032
Expenses:           
Salaries, wages and benefits
 301
 2
 54
 
 357
General and administrative
 290
 1
 55
 
 346
Total expenses
 591
 3
 109
 
 703
Other income (expenses):           
Interest income
 258
 
 27
 
 285
Interest expense
 (315) 
 (20) 
 (335)
Other expense
 (4) 
 10
 
 6
Gain (loss) from subsidiaries218
 50
 
 
 (268) 
Total other income (expenses), net218
 (11) 
 17
 (268) (44)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)218
 286
 10
 39
 (268) 285
Less: Income tax expense (benefit)
 68
 
 (1) 
 67
Net income (loss)218
 218
 10
 40
 (268) 218
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar$218
 $218
 $10
 $40
 $(268) $218

(1) 
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.


MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
PredecessorPredecessor
Nationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations ConsolidatedNationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Operating Activities                      
Net income (loss) attributable to Nationstar$160
 $160
 $4
 $28
 $(192) $160
$218
 $218
 $10
 $40
 $(268) $218
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash attributable to operating activities:                      
Deferred income tax expense
 30
 
 
 
 30
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
 41
 
 (1) 
 40
(Gain) loss from subsidiaries(160) (32) 
 
 192
 
(218) (50) 
 
 268
 
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 (124) 
 
 
 (124)
 (251) 
 
 
 (251)
Reverse mortgage loan interest income
 (119) 
 
 
 (119)
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
 
 
 (9) 
 (9)
Interest income on reverse mortgage loan
 (237) 
 
 
 (237)
Gain on sale of assets
 
 
 (9) 
 (9)
Provision for servicing reserves
 38
 
 
 
 38

 54
 
 
 
 54
Fair value changes and amortization of mortgage servicing rights
 (178) 
 
 
 (178)
Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights/liabilities
 (155) 
 
 
 (155)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing
 49
 
 1
 
 50

 73
 
 1
 
 74
Fair value changes in mortgage servicing rights financing liability
 24
 
 
 
 24

 6
 
 
 
 6
Amortization of premiums, net of discount accretion
 4
 
 (1) 
 3

 9
 
 (3) 
 6
Depreciation and amortization for property and equipment and intangible assets
 12
 
 3
 
 15

 23
 
 6
 
 29
Share-based compensation
 3
 
 1
 
 4

 7
 
 1
 
 8
Repurchases of forward loans assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
 (251) 
 
 
 (251)
 (475) 
 
 
 (475)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased for sale, net of fees
 (5,096) 
 
 
 (5,096)
 (10,639) 
 
 
 (10,639)
Sale proceeds and loan payment proceeds for mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment
 5,709
 
 4
 
 5,713

 11,490
 
 10
 
 11,500
Changes in assets and liabilities:          

          

Advances and other receivables
 270
 
 
 
 270

 355
 
 
 
 355
Reverse mortgage interests
 443
 
 (61) 
 382

 1,314
 
 12
 
 1,326
Other assets4
 (146) (5) 201
 
 54
6
 (188) (10) 202
 
 10
Payables and accrued liabilities
 (27) 1
 (3) 
 (29)
Payables and other liabilities
 13
 
 (4) 
 9
Net cash attributable to operating activities4
 769
 
 164
 
 937
6
 1,608
 
 255
 
 1,869

(1) 
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.

MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018
(Continued)
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(Continued)
MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018
(Continued)
PredecessorPredecessor
Nationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations ConsolidatedNationstar 
Issuer(1)
 Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries of Issuer)
 Eliminations Consolidated
Investing Activities                      
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
 (14) 
 (2) 
 (16)
 (27) 
 (4) 
 (31)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
 (11) 
 (6) 
 (17)
 (117) 
 (6) 
 (123)
Net proceeds from acquisition of reverse mortgage servicing portfolio and HECM related receivables
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Net payment related to acquisition of HECM related receivables
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Proceeds on sale of assets
 
 
 13
 
 13

 
 
 13
 
 13
Net cash attributable to investing activities
 (26) 
 5
 
 (21)
 (145) 
 3
 
 (142)
Financing Activities                      
Increase in warehouse facilities
 (125) 
 
 
 (125)
 (199) 
 
 
 (199)
Decrease in advance facilities
 (16) 
 (277) 
 (293)
 (57) 
 (282) 
 (339)
Proceeds from issuance of HECM securitizations
 
 
 443
 
 443

 
 
 443
 
 443
Repayment of HECM securitizations
 
 
 (317) 
 (317)
 
 
 (423) 
 (423)
Proceeds from issuance of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 90
 
 
 
 90

 184
 
 
 
 184
Repayment of participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 (664) 
 
 
 (664)
 (1,368) 
 
 
 (1,368)
Repayment of excess spread financing
 (2) 
 
 
 (2)
Settlement of excess spread financing
 (45) 
 
 
 (45)
 (91) 
 
 
 (91)
Proceeds from issuance of excess spread financing
 70
 
 
 
 70
Repayment of nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
 
 
 (3) 
 (3)
 
 
 (6) 
 (6)
Repurchase of unsecured senior notes
 (16) 
 
 
 (16)
 (62) 
 
 
 (62)
Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting(4) 
 
 
 
 (4)(6) 
 
 
 
 (6)
Debt financing costs
 (5) 
 
 
 (5)
 (7) 
 
 
 (7)
Dividends to non-controlling interests
 (1) 
 
 
 (1)
Net cash attributable to financing activities(4) (781) 
 (154) 
 (939)(6) (1,533) 
 (268) 
 (1,807)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 (38) 
 15
 
 (23)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 (70) 
 (10) 
 (80)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - beginning of period
 423
 1
 151
 
 575

 423
 1
 151
 
 575
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - end of period$
 $385
 $1
 $166
 $
 $552
$
 $353
 $1
 $141
 $
 $495

(1) 
Issuer activities exclude the activities of its guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries, as previously described.



21. Transactions with Affiliates

Nationstar previously entered into arrangements with Fortress Investment Group (“Fortress”), its subsidiaries managed funds, or affiliates for purposes of financing the Company’s MSR acquisitions and performing services as a subservicer. Prior to the Merger with Nationstar on July 31, 2018, an affiliate of Fortress held a majority of the outstanding common shares of the Predecessor. Subsequent to the Merger, Fortress is no longer an affiliate of the Company. Refer to Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional information. The following summarizes the Predecessor’s transactions with affiliates of Fortress prior to the Merger on July, 31 2018.

New Residential
Excess Spread Financing
The Predecessor has entered into several agreements with certain entities managed by New Residential, in which New Residential and/or certain funds managed by Fortress own an interest (each a “New Residential Entity”). The Predecessor sold to the related New Residential Entity the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from certain acquired MSRs after a receipt of a fixed base servicing fee per loan. The Predecessor, as the servicer of the loans, retains all ancillary revenues and the remaining portion of the excess cash flow after payment of the fixed base servicing fee and also provides all advancing functions for the portfolio. The related New Residential Entity does not have prior or ongoing obligations associated with these MSR portfolios. Should the Company refinance any loan in such portfolios, subject to certain limitations, the Company will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the agreements described above.

The fees paid to New Residential Entity by the Predecessor totaled $53$52 and $105 during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, which were recorded as a reduction to servicing fee revenue, net.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing
From December 2013 through June 2014, the Predecessor entered into agreements to sell a contractually specified base fee component of certain MSRs and servicing advances under specified terms to a joint venture capitalized by New Residential and certain unaffiliated third-parties. The Company continues to be the named servicer, and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with the Company. Accordingly, the Company accounts for the MSRs and the related MSRs financing liability on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company will continue to sell future servicing advances to New Residential.

The Predecessor did not enter into any additional supplemental agreements with these affiliates in 2018.

Subservicing and Servicing
In January 2017, the Predecessor entered into a subservicing agreement with a subsidiary of New Residential. The Predecessor earned $19$18 and $37 of subservicing fees and other subservicing revenues during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018.June 30, 2018, respectively.

In May 2014, the Predecessor entered into a servicing arrangement with New Residential whereby the Predecessor services residential mortgage loans acquired by New Residential and/or its various affiliates and trust entities. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, the Predecessor recognized approximately $1$2 and $3 related to these service arrangements.arrangements, respectively.



CAUTIONS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, core initiatives, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are not statements of historical facts. When used in this discussion, the words “anticipate,” “appears,” “believe,” “foresee,” “intend,” “should,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “are likely” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve predictions of our future financial condition, performance, plans and strategies and are thus dependent on a number of factors including, without limitation, assumptions and data that may be imprecise or incorrect. Specific factors that may impact performance or other predictions of future actions have, in many but not all cases, been identified in connection with specific forward-looking statements. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances, and we are under no obligation to, and express disclaim any obligation, to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

A number of important factors exist that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:

our ability to maintain or grow the size of our servicing portfolio;
our ability to maintain or grow our originations volume and profitability;
our ability to recapture voluntary prepayments related to our existing servicing portfolio;
our shift in the mix of our servicing portfolio to subservicing, which is highly concentrated;
delays in our ability to collect or be reimbursed for servicing advances;
our ability to obtain sufficient liquidity and capital to operate our business;
changes in prevailing interest rates;
our ability to finance and recover costs of our reverse servicing operations;
our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives;
our ability to realize anticipated benefits of the Merger and other acquisitions, including Pacific Union, AMS, and Seterus;
our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes;
changes in our business relationships or changes in servicing guidelines with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae;
Xome’s ability to compete in highly competitive markets;
our ability to pay down debt;
our ability to manage legal and regulatory examinations and enforcement investigations and proceedings, compliance requirements and related costs;
our ability to prevent cyber intrusions and mitigate cyber risks; and
our ability to maintain our licenses and other regulatory approvals.

All of these factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and may be beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all such factors or to assess the effect of each such new factor on our business. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and any of these statements included herein may prove to be inaccurate. Given the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Please refer to Item 1A, Risk Factors, and Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information on these and other risk factors affecting us.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The following discussion contains, in addition to the historical information, forward-looking statements that include risks, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by such statements.

Dollar amounts are reported in millions, except per share data and other key metrics, unless otherwise noted.

OVERVIEW

Our operations are conducted through three segments: Servicing, Originations and Xome. Our Servicing segment performs activities for originated and purchased loans and acts as a subservicer for certain clients that own the underlying servicing rights. Our Originations segment originates, purchases and sells mortgage loans. Our Servicing and Originations segments principally operate through our Mr. Cooper® trade name. Our Xome segment offers technology and data enhanced solutions to home buyers, home sellers, real estate professionals and companies engaged in the servicing and origination of mortgage loans.

Our success depends on working with customers, investors and GSEs to deliver quality services and solutions that foster and preserve home ownership. We continue to demonstrate our emergence as a leader in the residential mortgage marketplace not only through the expansion of our serviced portfolios, but also through our customer-first focus.

Servicing: Expansion of Servicing and Subservicing
Our Servicing segment expanded its servicing portfolio by 15% in the first quarter of 2019 largely due to the acquisition of Pacific Union and execution of a subservicing contract for $42 billion UPB in mortgages. As of March 31, 2019, we serviced 3.8 million customers with an outstanding UPB of $632 billion.

Originations: Channel Growth and Acquisition of Pacific Union Financial, LLC
Our Originations segment significantly grew our correspondent and direct-to-consumer channels in the first quarter of 2019 and also added a wholesale channel through the acquisition of Pacific Union.

Xome: AMS Integration, Client Relationships and Innovation
Xome made significant progress in the first quarter of 2019 on the integration and turn around of the operational and financial performance of the four AMS businesses which we acquired in the third quarter of 2018. In addition, Xome focused on growing client wallet share and on developing next generation solutions to help transform the customer experience and portfolio performance achieved and offered by our clients to help them grow and become more successful in the future.

First Quarter 2019 Highlights

Major highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2019 include the following:

Boarded $110,124 UPB comprised of $45,590 UPB of forward MSR and $64,534 UPB of subservicing
Provided 9,590 solutions to our mortgage servicing customers, reflecting our continued commitment to foster and preserve homeownership
Maintained a low delinquency rate, measured as loans that are 60 or more days behind in payment, at 2.4%
Funded 27,294 loans totaling $5,716 which included $2,143 related to retaining customers in our servicing portfolio
Achieved recapture rate of 27.5%
Sold 2,421 properties and completed 379,585 of Xome service orders
Completed acquisition of Pacific Union, which allowed us to expand our servicing portfolio and increase our mortgage lending volume and capabilities
Completed the acquisition of the Seterus mortgage servicing platform and assumed certain assets related thereto from IBM (“Seterus acquisition). In connection with Seterus acquisition, we entered into a subservicing contract for $42 billion in mortgages


Liquidity and Capital Resources
We recorded cash and cash equivalents on hand of $181 and total stockholders’ equity of $1,761 as of March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, we had $1,340 collateral pledged against the MSR facilities, of which we could borrow up to $297. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, operating activities provided cash totaling $285. We continue to maintain a capital position with ratios exceeding current regulatory guidelines and believe we have sufficient liquidity to conduct our business. We closely monitor our liquidity position and ongoing funding requirements and regularly monitor and project cash flows to minimize liquidity risk.

In recent years, we have pursued a capital-light strategy, including the sale of advances, excess financing and the expansion of our subservicing portfolio. The execution on this strategy has allowed us to add incremental margin to servicing with limited capital investment. The combination of subservicing, as well as the continuing improvement in portfolio performance, is expected to raise our return on equity and assets and deliver improving cash flows.

Our operating cash flow is primarily impacted by the receipt of servicing fees, changes in our servicing advance balances, the level of new loan production and the timing of sales and securitizations of forward and reverse mortgage loans. To the extent we sell MSRs, we accelerate the recovery of the related advances. Operating efficiencies have served to mitigate and limit losses incurred in the servicing of our portfolios, and responsive cost containment measures have allowed us to quickly adjust cost structures with changes in revenue volumes.

We have sufficient borrowing capacity to support our operations. As of March 31, 2019, total available borrowing capacity is $7,815, of which $4,186 is unused.






RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Basis of Presentation
“Predecessor” and “Successor” in the MD&A relates to Nationstar and Mr. Cooper, respectively. The financial results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 reflect the results of the Predecessor entity.Predecessor. The financial results for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 reflect the results of the Successor entity.Successor. The financial results in each case are presented under GAAP.

ConsolidatedDollar amounts are reported in millions, except per share data and Segment Resultsother key metrics, unless otherwise noted.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 1. Consolidated OperationsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues - operational$543
  $436
 $107
 25 %
Revenues - Mark-to-market(293)  152
 (445) (293)%
Total revenues250
  588
 (338) (57)%
Expenses443
  364
 79
 22 %
Other income (expenses), net(40)  (18) (22) 122 %
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense(233)  206
 (439) (213)%
Less: Income tax (benefit) expense(47)  46
 (93) (202)%
Net (loss) income(186)  160
 (346) (216)%
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests
  
 
  %
Net (loss) income attributable to Successor/Predecessor$(186)  $160
 $(346) (216)%
         
Effective tax rate(1)
20.3%  22.4%    
         
Income (loss) before income tax expense by operating and non-operating segments:        
Servicing$(186)  $220
 $(406) (185)%
Originations45
  19
 26
 137 %
Xome8
  22
 (14) (64)%
Corporate and other(100)  (55) (45) 82 %
Consolidated (loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$(233)  $206
 $(439) (213)%

(1)
Effective tax rate is calculated using whole numbers.Overview

We are a leading servicer and originator of residential mortgage loans, and a provider of real estate services through our Xome subsidiary. Our purpose is to keep the dream of homeownership alive, and we do this as a servicer by helping mortgage borrowers manage what is typically their largest financial asset, and by helping our investors maximize the returns from their portfolios of residential mortgages. We have a track record of significant growth, having expanded our servicing portfolio from $10 billion in 2009 to $644 billion as of June 30, 2019. We believe this track record reflects our strong operating capabilities, which include a proprietary low-cost servicing platform, strong loss mitigation skills, a commitment to compliance, a customer-centric culture, a demonstrated ability to retain customers, growing origination capabilities, and significant investment in technology. More information on the company is available at investors.mrcoopergroup.com. Information contained on our websites is not, and should not be deemed to be, a part of this report.

Our strategy to position the company for continued, sustainable long-term growth includes initiatives to improve profitability and strengthen the balance sheet. Key strategic initiatives include the following:

Integrate our recent acquisitions, which include Assurant Mortgage Solutions, Pacific Union, and Seterus;
Complete Project Titan, our servicing transformation initiative, which consists of a series of interrelated technology initiatives designed to streamline processes, improve customer and team member experiences, and drive efficiency;
Identify additional opportunities throughout the organization to drive greater efficiency;
Strengthen our balance sheet and reduce leverage;
Manage the interest rate risk associated with holding MSRs on balance sheet by providing existing customers with attractive refinance options, growing the size and improving the profitability of our Origination segment (whose results are typically counter-cyclical to those of the Servicing segment), expanding the size of our subservicing portfolio through value-added partnerships with MSR owners, and by utilizing excess spread facilities to pass through a portion of the interest rate risk to capital partners; and
Maintain strong relationships with agencies, investors, regulators, and other counterparties and a strong reputation for compliance and customer service.
















Results of Operations

Table 1. Consolidated Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues - operational$630
  $425
 $205
 48 %
Revenues - Mark-to-market(231)  19
 (250) (1,316)%
Total revenues399
  444
 (45) (10)%
Expenses492
  339
 153
 45 %
Other income (expenses), net(24)  (26) 2
 (8)%
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense(117)  79
 (196) (248)%
Less: Income tax (benefit) expense(29)  21
 (50) (238)%
Net (loss) income(88)  58
 (146) (252)%
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests(1)  
 (1) (100)%
Net (loss) income attributable to Successor/Predecessor$(87)  $58
 $(145) (250)%

We incurred a total net loss before income tax of $233$117 during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 whereas the Predecessor generated total income before income expensetax of $206$79 during the same period in 2018. The net loss in 2019 was primarily due to unfavorable mark-to-market (“MTM”) of $293$231 driven by declining interest rates when compared with a favorable MTM of $152$19 in 2018. Both operational revenue and expenses increased in 2019 as a result of the acquisitions of Pacific Union and Seterus in February 2019 and Xome’s acquisition of AMS in August 2018.

Table 1.1 Consolidated Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues - operational$1,173
  $861
 $312
 36 %
Revenues - Mark-to-market(524)  171
 (695) (406)%
Total revenues649
  1,032
 (383) (37)%
Expenses935
  703
 232
 33 %
Other income (expenses), net(64)  (44) (20) 45 %
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense(350)  285
 (635) (223)%
Less: Income tax (benefit) expense(76)  67
 (143) (213)%
Net (loss) income(274)  218
 (492) (226)%
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests(1)  
 (1) (100)%
Net (loss) income attributable to Successor/Predecessor$(273)  $218
 $(491) (225)%

We incurred a total loss before income tax of $350 during the six months ended June 30, 2019 whereas the Predecessor generated total income before income tax expense of $285 during the same period in 2018. The net loss in 2019 was primarily due to unfavorable MTM of $524 driven by declining interest rates when compared with a favorable MTM of $171 in 2018. Consolidated operational revenue and expenses increased during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 largely driven by the acquisitions of Pacific Union and Seterus in February 2019, as well as Xome’s acquisition of AMS in August 2018.

Total revenues decreased primarily driven by unfavorable MTM revenue adjustments associated with the declining interest rate environment in 2019. Both operational revenue and expenses increased due to the acquisition of Pacific Union in 2019, as well Xome’s acquisition of AMS in August 2018.
Total other income (expenses), net, increaseddeclined during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. The increasedecline was primarily due to an increase in interest expense in our Corporate segment in 2019 as a result of a higher debt balance and higher interest rates related to unsecured senior notes.


Table 2. Provision for Income Taxes
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Income tax (benefit) expense$(29)  $21
 $(50) (238)%
         
Effective tax rate(1)
24.6%  26.5%    

(1)
Effective tax rate is calculated using whole numbers.

We had an income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. For the same period ended in 2018, the Predecessor had an income tax expense. The effective tax ratesrate for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was 20.3%,24.6% as compared to the effective tax rate of 22.4%26.5% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018. The decreased rate is primarily attributable to the tax effect of permanent differences.

Table 2.1. Provision for Income Taxes
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Income tax (benefit) expense$(76)  $67
 $(143) (213)%
         
Effective tax rate(1)
21.7%  23.6%    

(1)
Effective tax rate is calculated using whole numbers.

We had an income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2019. For the same period ended in 2018, the Predecessor had an income tax expense. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was 21.7% as compared to the effective tax rate of 23.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decreased rate is primarily attributable to the tax effect of permanent differences.



Segment Results

Our operations are conducted through four segments: Servicing, Originations, Xome, and Corporate/Other.

The Company’s segments are based uponServicing segment performs operational activities on behalf of investors or owners of the Company’s organizational structure,underlying mortgages, including collecting and disbursing borrower payments, investor reporting, customer service, modifying loans where appropriate to help borrowers stay current, and when necessary performing collections, foreclosures, and the sale of REO.
The Originations segment originates residential mortgage loans through our direct-to-consumer channel, which focuses primarily onprovides refinance options for our existing customers, and through our correspondent and wholesale channels which purchase or originate loans from mortgage bankers and brokers.
The Xome segment provides a variety of real estate services to mortgage originators, mortgage and real estate investors, and mortgage servicers, including valuation, title, and field services, operates an exchange which facilitates the services offered. Corporate functionalsale of foreclosed properties, and contains a subsidiary which sells data and technology solutions.
The Corporate/Other segment represents unallocated overhead expenses, are allocated to individual segments based onincluding the actual cost of services performed based on direct resource utilization, estimate of percentage use for shared services or headcount percentage for certain functions. Facility costs are allocated to individual segments based on cost per headcount for specific facilities utilized. Group insurance costs are allocated to individual segments based on global cost per headcount. Non-allocated corporate expenses include the administrative costs of executive management and other corporate functions that are not directly attributable to our operating segments. Revenues generated on inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.segments, our senior unsecured notes, and the results of a legacy mortgage investment portfolio.

Table 3. Segment Results
 Successor
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Servicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/
Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues             
Service related, net$27
 $20
 $108
 $(18) $137
 $
 $137
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 244
 
 18
 262
 
 262
Total revenues27
 264
 108
 
 399
 
 399
Total Expenses189
 145
 101
 
 435
 57
 492
Other income (expenses)             
Interest income136
 23
 
 
 159
 3
 162
Interest expense(109) (25) 
 
 (134) (53) (187)
Other
 1
 
 
 1
 
 1
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net27
 (1) 
 
 26
 (50) (24)
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$(135) $118
 $7
 $
 $(10) $(107) $(117)


 Predecessor
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Servicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/
Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues             
Service related, net$248
 $17
 $62
 $(11) $316
 $1
 $317
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 116
 
 11
 127
 
 127
Total revenues248
 133
 62
 
 443
 1
 444
Total Expenses166
 102
 52
 
 320
 19
 339
Other income (expenses)             
Interest income121
 17
 
 
 138
 2
 140
Interest expense(115) (16) 
 
 (131) (33) (164)
Other
 
 
 
 
 (2) (2)
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net6
 1
 
 
 7
 (33) (26)
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$88
 $32
 $10
 $
 $130
 $(51) $79

(1)
For Servicing segment results purposes, all revenue is attributable to servicing the portfolio. Therefore, $18 and $11 of net gain on mortgage loans is moved to service related, net for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For consolidated results purposes, these amounts were reclassed to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Table 3.1 Segment Results
 Successor
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Servicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/
Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues             
Service related, net$35
 $35
 $204
 $(53) $221
 $
 $221
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 375
 
 53
 428
 
 428
Total revenues35
 410
 204
 
 649
 
 649
Total Expenses384
 249
 200
 
 833
 102
 935
Other income (expenses)             
Interest income251
 40
 
 
 291
 5
 296
Interest expense(223) (43) 
 
 (266) (110) (376)
Other
 5
 11
 
 16
 
 16
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net28
 2
 11
 
 41
 (105) (64)
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$(321) $163
 $15
 $
 $(143) $(207) $(350)


 Predecessor
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Servicing Originations Xome 
Elimination/
Reclassification(1)
 Total Operating Segments Corporate/Other Consolidated
Revenues             
Service related, net$643
 $32
 $127
 $(22) $780
 $1
 $781
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 229
 
 22
 251
 
 251
Total revenues643
 261
 127
 
 1,031
 1
 1,032
Total Expenses348
 211
 104
 
 663
 40
 703
Other income (expenses)             
Interest income247
 32
 
 
 279
 6
 285
Interest expense(233) (31) 
 
 (264) (71) (335)
Other(1) 
 9
 
 8
 (2) 6
Total Other Income (Expenses), Net13
 1
 9
 
 23
 (67) (44)
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense$308
 $51
 $32
 $
 $391
 $(106) $285

(1)
For Servicing segment results purposes, all revenue is attributable to servicing the portfolio. Therefore, $53 and $22 of net gain on mortgage loans is moved to service related, net for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For consolidated results purposes, these amounts were reclassed to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.


Servicing Segment

We service both forwardThe Servicing segment’s strategy is to generate income by growing the portfolio and reverse mortgage loan portfolios. Our forward loan portfolios include loans for which we own the legal title tomaximizing the servicing rightsmargin. We believe several competitive strengths have been critical to our long-term growth as a servicer, including our low-cost platform, our skill in mitigating losses for investors, our commitment to strong customer service and regulatory compliance, our history of successfully boarding new loans, where we act asand the subservicer for which titleability to the servicing rights is ownedretain existing customers by third parties. Our Mr. Cooper and Champion Mortgage® brands together service approximately 3.8 million customers with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $632 billion. offering attractive refinance options. We believe that our operational capabilities are reflected in strong ratings.
Table 4. Servicer Ratings
Successor
Fitch(1)
Moody’s(2)
S&P(3)
Rating dateNovember 2018May 2019May 2019
ResidentialRPS2-Not RatedAbove Average
Master ServicerRMS2+SQ2Above Average
Special ServicerRSS2-Not RatedAbove Average
Subprime ServicerRPS2-Not RatedAbove Average

(1)
Fitch Rating Scale of 1 (Highest Performance) to 5 (Low/No Proficiency)
(2)
Moody’s Rating Scale of SQ1 (Strong Ability/Stability) to SQ5 (Weak Ability/Stability)
(3)
S&P’s Rating Scale of Strong to Weak



Servicing Portfolio Composition

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the outstanding principal balance consisted of approximately $605$618 billion in forward loan portfolios,loans, of which $301$302 billion was subservicing, and $27$26 billion in reverse servicing.

Forward MSR - Servicing revenues relatedThe term “forward” refers to forward MSR portfolios include base, incentive and other servicing fees. Forward MSR portfolios are recorded at fair value, and revenues are adjusted to reflect the change in fair value each period. Fair value consists of both credit sensitive MSRs, primarily acquired through bulk acquisitions, and interest rate sensitive MSRs, primarily acquired through flow transactions generated from our origination activities. For MSRs marked at fair value that are interest rate sensitive, servicing values are typically correlated to interest rates such that when interest rates rise, the value of the servicing portfolio increases primarily as a result of expected lower prepayments. The value of credit sensitive MSRs is less influenced by movement in interest rates and more influenced by changes in loan performance factors which include involuntary prepayment speeds and delinquency rates.

Subservicing - Subservicing revenues are earned and recognized as the services are delivered. Subservicing consists of forward residential mortgage loans we service on behalfwhich are not “reverse mortgages,” as discussed below.

Our subservicing portfolio consists of others who are MSR or mortgage owners. We have limited advance obligations, and no subservicing assets are recorded in our consolidated financial statements asloans where we perform the value ofservicing responsibilities for a contractual fee, but do not own the servicing rights and the related obligations aretherefore do not considered in excess of or less than customary fees that would be received for such services.hold an MSR on balance sheet.

Reverse Servicing - Although we do not originate reverse mortgage loans, known as HECMs, provide seniors 62 and older with a loan upon which draws can be made periodically. The draws are secured by the equity in the borrower’s home. We acquired portfolios of reverse mortgages in prior years, and our portfolio of reverse mortgages is now in run-off mode. For reverse mortgages, we service acquiredhold MSRs on balance sheet, similar to the accounting for forward mortgages, except in cases where the costs of servicing are expected to exceed revenues, in which case a Mortgage Servicing Liability (“MSL”) is created. Additionally, we consolidate certain reverse mortgage portfolios. An MSR or MSL is recorded for acquired servicing rights associated with unsecuritized portfolios. We also service reverse mortgage portfolios that have been securitized into GNMA securities. The total amounts of the securitized loan assetsmortgages on our balance sheet and related financing liabilities are recorded within the consolidated financial statements as reverse mortgage interests and nonrecourse debt because the securitization transactions do not qualify for sale accounting treatment. Reverse MSRs and MSLs are recorded at fair value upon acquisition and carried at amortized cost in subsequent periods. We earn servicing fee income on all reverse mortgages. Fees associated with reverse MSRs and MSLs are recorded in servicing revenue, whereas fees associated with reverse mortgage interests are recorded in interest income. Theaccrue interest income accrued for reverse mortgage HECM loans and the interest expense accrued for the respective HMBS are recorded in other income (expense). Accretion of the purchase price discount on certain portfolios is recorded in other income (expense).

expense.

The following tables set forth the results of operations for the Servicing segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 5. Servicing - Operations
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 2. Servicing OperationsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues                
Operational$324
  $291
 $33
 11 %$314
  $277
 $37
 13 %
Amortization(23)  (48) 25
 52 %
Amortization, net of accretion(56)  (48) (8) 17 %
Mark-to-market(293)  152
 (445) 293 %(231)  19
 (250) (1,316)%
Total revenues8
  395
 (387) (98)%27
  248
 (221) (89)%
Expenses195
  182
 13
 7 %189
  166
 23
 14 %
Total other income (expenses), net1
  7
 (6) (86)%27
  6
 21
 350 %
Income before income tax expense$(186)  $220
 $(406) (185)%
Income (loss) before income tax expense$(135)  $88
 $(223) (253)%

For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, total revenues decreased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to unfavorable mark-to-market revenues, partially offset by an increase in operational revenues. The change in the mark-to-market revenue was primarily due to the lower interest rate environment in 2019. The increase in the operational revenues was primarily due to an increase in base servicing and subservicing fees. Base servicing and subservicing fees increased in 2019 primarily due to the increase in the forward and subservicing portfolios largely driven by the acquisition of Pacific Union, along with continued growth in subservicing clients’ portfolios. The increase in servicing and subservicing fees was partially offset by an increase in excess spread principal payments, a decrease in modification fees and reverse servicing fees revenues. Amortization, net of accretion for the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased primarily due to an increase in amortization of forward MSR as a result of growth in the forward MSR portfolio and elevated prepayments driven by the lower interest rate environment. Partially offsetting the increase in amortization of the forward MSR was the accretion of excess spread, as well as the accretion of the premium that was recorded in connection with the Merger on our reverse MSL.

Expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 increased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to an increase in salaries, wages and benefits from an increase in headcount to service the growth in the servicing portfolio primarily driven by the Pacific Union and Seterus acquisitions. Other income (expense), net, increased primarily due to an increase in interest income driven by earnings credits and bank fee credits the Predecessor previously classified as interest expense and a decrease in interest expense due to lower reverse mortgage interest expense.

Table 5.1. Servicing - Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues        
Operational$638
  $568
 $70
 12 %
Amortization, net of accretion(79)  (96) 17
 (18)%
Mark-to-market(524)  171
 (695) (406)%
Total revenues35
  643
 (608) (95)%
Expenses384
  348
 36
 10 %
Total other income (expenses), net28
  13
 15
 115 %
Income before income tax expense$(321)  $308
 $(629) (204)%

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, total revenues decreased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to unfavorable mark-to-market revenues, partially offset by an increase in operational revenues and lower amortization. The change in the mark-to-market revenue was primarily due to the lower interest rate environment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018.2019. The increase in the operational revenues was primarily due to an increase in base servicing and subservicing fees and other ancillary revenues. Base servicing and subservicing fees increased compared to the same period in 20182019 primarily due to the increase in the forward and subservicing portfolios largely driven by the acquisitionsacquisition of Pacific Union, and Seterus, along with continued growth in subservicing clients’ portfolios. The increase in other ancillary revenues was primarily due to a gain from the execution of a clean-up call option on a reverse mortgage loan trust.trust during the first quarter of 2019. Partially offsetting the increase in servicing and subservicing fees and other ancillary revenues was a decrease in incentive fees, latemodification fees and modificationreverse servicing fees revenues, primarily driven by lower delinquency rates.as well as an increase in excess spread principal payments. Amortization, net of accretion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased primarily due to the amortizationaccretion of our reverse MSL that was recorded in connection with the Merger and theMerger. The remaining change in amortization was a result of an increase in excess spread accretion. Other income (expense), net, decreasedincreased primarily due to a declinedecrease in interest income,expense as a result of the decline in reverse mortgage interest primarily associated with portfolio run-off, and an increaseaccretion of the HMBS bond premium as well as a decrease in interest expense on financing vehicles.

Expenses for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to an increase in salaries, wages and benefits from an increase in headcount in connection with growth in the servicing portfolio largely driven by the Pacific Union and Seterus acquisitions.


The following table provides a rollforward of our forward servicing portfolio UPB, including loans subserviced for others.

 Successor  Predecessor
Table 3. Forward Servicing and Subservicing Portfolio UPB RollforwardThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$519,367
  $473,256
Additions:

   
Originations5,295
  5,088
Acquisitions97,811
  6,149
Deductions:

   
Dispositions(1,251)  (54)
Principal reductions and other(5,145)  (4,935)
Voluntary reductions(1)
(10,272)  (11,663)
Involuntary reductions(2)
(857)  (1,345)
Net changes in loans serviced by others(65)  (95)
Balance - end of period$604,883
  $466,401
Table 6. Forward Servicing and Subservicing Portfolio UPB Rollforward
 Successor  Predecessor
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Balance - beginning of period$604,883
 $519,367
  $466,401
 $473,256
Additions:

       
Originations9,920
 15,215
  5,545
 10,633
Acquisitions32,787
 130,598
  14,655
 20,804
Deductions:

       
Dispositions(2,914) (4,165)  (1,739) (1,793)
Principal reductions and other(5,700) (10,845)  (4,724) (9,659)
Voluntary reductions(1)
(19,778) (30,050)  (13,166) (24,829)
Involuntary reductions(2)
(994) (1,851)  (1,478) (2,823)
Net changes in loans serviced by others(84) (149)  (96) (191)
Balance - end of period$618,120
 $618,120
  $465,398
 $465,398

(1) 
Voluntary reductions are related to loan payoffs by customers.
(2) 
Involuntary reductions refer to loan chargeoffs.loans liquidated through default.


During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, our forward servicing and subservicing portfolio UPB increased when compared to the same periods in 2018, primarily due to increased boarding of loans generated from the acquisitions and portfolio growth from our subservicing clients. The Predecessor’s forward servicing and subservicing portfolio UPB for the three months ended March 31, 2018 decreased due to loan run-off and reductions out-pacing the boarding of loans generated from originations and acquisitions. The increase in dispositions was a result of an increase in our loan sales driven by revenue optimizationincreased sales volume in our origination channel.


The following tables provide the composition of revenues for the Servicing segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 7. Servicing - Revenues
Successor  Predecessor        Successor  Predecessor        
Table 4. Servicing - RevenuesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Amt 
bps(1)
  Amt 
bps(1)
 Amt 
bps(1)
 Amt 
bps(1)
Amt 
bps(1)
  Amt 
bps(1)
 Amt 
bps(1)
 Amt 
bps(1)
Forward MSR Operational Revenue                                
Base servicing fees$240
 17
  $219
 17
 $21
 
 10 %  %$257
 16
  $214
 17
 $43
 (1) 20 % (6)%
Modification fees(2)
3
 
  7
 1
 (4) (1) (57)% (100)%6
 
  13
 1
 (7) (1) (54)% (100)%
Incentive fees(2)
1
 
  7
 1
 (6) (1) (86)% (100)%1
 
  4
 
 (3) 
 (75)%  %
Late payment fees(2)
19
 2
  20
 1
 (1) 1
 (5)% 100 %20
 2
  19
 2
 1
 
 5 %  %
Other ancillary revenues(2)
48
 3
  27
 2
 21
 1
 78 % 50 %30
 2
  26
 2
 4
 
 15 %  %
Total forward MSR operational revenue311
 22
  280
 22
 31
 
 11 %  %314
 20
  276
 22
 38
 (2) 14 % (9)%
Base subservicing fees and other subservicing revenue(2)
52
 4
  37
 3
 15
 1
 41 % 33 %62
 4
  37
 3
 25
 1
 68 % 33 %
Reverse servicing fees9
 
  19
 1
 (10) (1) (53)% (100)%8
 
  14
 1
 (6) (1) (43)% (100)%
Total servicing fee revenue372
 26
  336
 26
 36
 
 11 %  %384
 24
  327
 26
 57
 (2) 17 % (8)%
MSR financing liability costs(12) (1)  (15) (1) 3
 
 (20)%  %(11) (1)  (14) (1) 3
 
 (21)%  %
Excess spread costs - principal(36) (2)  (30) (2) (6) 
 20 %  %(59) (3)  (36) (2) (23) (1) 64 % 50 %
Total operational revenue324
 23
  291
 23
 33
 
 11 %  %314
 20
  277
 23
 37
 (3) 13 % (13)%
Amortization                
Amortization, net of accretion                
Forward MSR amortization(79) (6)  (78) (6) (1) 
 (1)%  %(125) (8)  (84) (7) (41) (1) 49 % 14 %
Excess spread accretion36
 3
  30
 2
 6
 1
 20 % 50 %59
 3
  36
 3
 23
 
 64 %  %
Reverse MSL accretion18
 1
  
 
 18
 1
 100 % 100 %11
 1
  
 
 11
 1
 100 % 100 %
Reverse MSR amortization2
 
  
 
 2
 
 100 %  %(1) 
  
 
 (1) 
 (100)%  %
Total amortization(23) (2)  (48) (4) 25
 2
 52 % 50 %
Total amortization, net of accretion(56) (4)  (48) (4) (8) 
 17 %  %
Mark-to-Market Adjustments             

 

                
MSR MTM(3)
(360) (25)  226
 18
 (586) (43) (259)% (239)%(227) (14)  25
 2
 (252) (16) (1,008)% (800)%
Excess spread / financing MTM67
 5
  (74) (6) 141
 11
 (191)% (183)%(4) 
  (6) 
 2
 
 (33)%  %
Total MTM adjustments(293) (20)  152
 12
 (445) (32) (293)% (267)%(231) (14)  19
 2
 (250) (16) (1,316)% (800)%
Total revenues - Servicing$8
 1
  $395
 31
 $(387) (34) (98)% (110)%$27
 2
  $248
 21
 $(221) (19) (89)% (90)%

(1) 
Calculated basis points (“bps”) are as follows: Annualized dollar amount/Total average UPB X 10000.
(2) 
Certain ancillary and other non-base fees related to subservicing operations are separately presented as other subservicing revenues.
(3) 
The amount of MSR MTM includes the impact of negative modeled cash flows which have been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables. The negative modeled cash flows relate to advances and other receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio. The impact of negative modeled cash flows was $11$17 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. The impact of negative modeled cash flows for the Predecessor was $18$22 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.

Forward - Due to the increase of the forward MSR portfolio’s UPB, base servicing fee revenue and servicing fees per total average UPB increased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The improvement in delinquency rates as of March 31,June 30, 2019 contributed to the decrease in modification fees and late payment fees. Other ancillary revenues increased primarily due to a gain from the execution of a clean-up call option on a reverse mortgage loan trust, as we were the master servicer and holder of clean-up call rights.

MSR prepayment and scheduled amortization increased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to higher average MSR UPB.UPB, and elevated prepayments driven by the lower interest rate environment.

Total MTM adjustments declined in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the lower interest rate environment during 2019.

Subservicing - Subservicing fees increased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, due to significant growth in the subservicing portfolio UPB.

Reverse - Servicing fees on reverse mortgage portfolios for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the decline in the reverse mortgage portfolio.

 Successor  Predecessor
Table 5. Servicing Portfolio - Unpaid Principal BalancesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Average UPB:    
Forward MSRs$308,984
  $281,711
Subservicing and other(1)
239,468
  188,259
Reverse portfolio27,472
  34,428
Total average UPB$575,924
  $504,398
     
 Successor  Predecessor
 March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Ending UPB:    
Forward MSRs    
Agency$238,937
  $201,303
Non-agency64,755
  75,540
Total Forward MSRs303,692
  276,843
     
Subservicing and other(1)
    
Agency273,786
  181,771
Non-agency27,405
  7,787
Total subservicing and other301,191
  189,558
     
Reverse loans    
MSR3,559
  
MSL15,928
  23,852
Securitized loans7,527
  10,162
Total reverse portfolio serviced27,014
  34,014
Total ending UPB$631,897
  $500,415
Table 7.1. Servicing - Revenues
 Successor  Predecessor        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
 Amt 
bps(1)
  Amt 
bps(1)
 Amt 
bps(1)
 Amt 
bps(1)
Forward MSR Operational Revenue                
Base servicing fees$497
 17
  $433
 17
 $64
 
 15 %  %
Modification fees(2)
9
 
  20
 1
 (11) (1) (55)% (100)%
Incentive fees(2)
2
 
  11
 
 (9) 
 (82)%  %
Late payment fees(2)
39
 1
  39
 2
 
 (1)  % (50)%
Other ancillary revenues(2)
78
 3
  53
 2
 25
 1
 47 % 50 %
Total forward MSR operational revenue625
 21
  556
 22
 69
 (1) 12 % (5)%
Base subservicing fees and other subservicing revenue(2)
114
 4
  74
 3
 40
 1
 54 % 33 %
Reverse servicing fees17
 
  33
 1
 (16) (1) (48)% (100)%
Total servicing fee revenue756
 25
  663
 26
 93
 (1) 14 % (4)%
MSR financing liability costs(23) (1)  (29) (1) 6
 
 (21)%  %
Excess spread costs - principal(95) (3)  (66) (2) (29) (1) 44 % 50 %
Total operational revenue638
 21
  568
 23
 70
 (2) 12 % (9)%
Amortization, net of accretion                
Forward MSR amortization(204) (7)  (162) (7) (42) 
 26 %  %
Excess spread accretion95
 3
  66
 3
 29
 
 44 %  %
Reverse MSL accretion29
 1
  
 
 29
 1
 100 % 100 %
Reverse MSR amortization1
 
  
 
 1
 
 100 %  %
Total amortization, net of accretion(79) (3)  (96) (4) 17
 1
 (18)% (25)%
Mark-to-Market Adjustments                
MSR MTM(3)
(587) (19)  251
 10
 (838) (29) (334)% (290)%
Excess spread / financing MTM63
 2
  (80) (3) 143
 5
 (179)% (167)%
Total MTM adjustments(524) (17)  171
 7
 (695) (24) (406)% (343)%
Total revenues - Servicing$35
 1
  $643
 26
 $(608) (25) (95)% (96)%

(1)
Calculated basis points (“bps”) are as follows: Annualized dollar amount/Total average UPB X 10000.
(2)
Certain ancillary and other non-base fees related to subservicing operations are separately presented as other subservicing revenues.
(3)
The amount of MSR MTM includes the impact of negative modeled cash flows which have been transferred to reserves on advances and other receivables. The negative modeled cash flows relate to advances and other receivables associated with inactive and liquidated loans that are no longer part of the MSR portfolio. The impact of negative modeled cash flows was $28 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The impact of negative modeled cash flows for the Predecessor was $34 for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Forward - Due to the increase of the forward MSR portfolio’s UPB, base servicing fee revenue and servicing fees per total average UPB increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The improvement in delinquency rates as of June 30, 2019 contributed to the decrease in modification fees. Other ancillary revenues increased primarily due to the gain on sale from the securitization of reperforming GNMA loans.


MSR prepayment and scheduled amortization increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to higher average MSR UPB, and elevated prepayments driven by the lower rate environment.

Total MTM adjustments declined in the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the lower interest rate environment during 2019.

Subservicing - Subservicing fees increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, due to significant growth in the subservicing portfolio UPB.

Reverse - Servicing fees on reverse mortgage portfolios for the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to the decline in the reverse mortgage portfolio.

Table 8. Servicing Portfolio - Unpaid Principal Balances
 Successor  Predecessor

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Average UPB:         
Forward MSRs$315,333
 $312,158
  $277,297
  $279,504
Subservicing and other(1)
297,924
 268,696
  187,068
  187,663
Reverse portfolio26,028
 26,750
  32,873
  33,651
Total average UPB$639,285
 $607,604
  $497,238
  $500,818
          
      Successor  Predecessor
      June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Ending UPB:         
Forward MSRs         
Agency     $254,543
  $206,017
Non-agency     61,469
  72,088
Total Forward MSRs     316,012
  278,105
          
Subservicing and other(1)
         
Agency     253,846
  178,236
Non-agency     48,262
  9,057
Total subservicing and other     302,108
  187,293
          
Reverse loans         
MSR     3,127
  
MSL     15,374
  22,777
Securitized loans     7,068
  9,487
Total reverse portfolio serviced     25,569
  32,264
Total ending UPB     $643,689
  $497,662

(1) 
Subservicing and other includes (i) loans we service for others, (ii) residential mortgage loans originated but have yet to be sold and (iii) agency REO balances for which we own the mortgage servicing rights.



Key Metrics

The tables below present the number of modifications and workout units with our serviced portfolios.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 9. Forward Loan Modifications and Workout Units
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 6. Forward Loan Modifications and Workout UnitsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Amount Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Amount Change % Change
HAMP modifications6
  22
 (16) (73)%3
  9
 (6) (67)%
Non-HAMP modifications5,183
  5,835
 (652) (11)%5,629
  7,547
 (1,918) (25)%
Workouts4,401
  14,093
 (9,692) (69)%6,476
  7,159
 (683) (10)%
Total modification and workout units9,590
  19,950
 (10,360) (52)%12,108
  14,715
 (2,607) (18)%

Total modifications and workouts during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to lower delinquency rates.

Table 9.1. Forward Loan Modifications and Workout Units
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Amount Change % Change
HAMP modifications9
  31
 (22) (71)%
Non-HAMP modifications10,812
  13,382
 (2,570) (19)%
Workouts10,877
  21,252
 (10,375) (49)%
Total modification and workout units21,698
  34,665
 (12,967) (37)%

Total modifications and workouts during the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to lower delinquency rates and lower disaster (hurricanes and wildfires) related loss mitigation activity.

The table below summarizes the overall performance of the forward servicing and subservicing portfolio.

Successor  Predecessor
Table 7. Key Performance Metrics - Forward Servicing and Subservicing Portfolio(1)
March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Loan count3,616,323
  2,993,023
Average loan amount(2)
$167,266
  $155,858
Average coupon - credit sensitive(3)
4.9%  4.7%
Average coupon - interest sensitive(3)
4.3%  4.2%
60+ delinquent (% of loans)(4)
2.4%  3.2%
90+ delinquent (% of loans)(4)
2.1%  2.8%
120+ delinquent (% of loans)(4)
1.9%  2.6%
Total prepayment speed (12-month constant prepayment rate)8.2%  10.7%
Table 10. Key Performance Metrics - Forward Servicing and Subservicing Portfolio (1)

Successor  Predecessor
 June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Loan count3,637,538
  2,970,692
Average loan amount(2)
$169,935
  $156,688
Average coupon - credit sensitive(3)
4.8%  4.8%
Average coupon - interest sensitive(3)
4.4%  4.2%
60+ delinquent (% of loans)(4)
2.3%  2.8%
90+ delinquent (% of loans)(4)
2.0%  2.5%
120+ delinquent (% of loans)(4)
1.8%  2.3%
Total prepayment speed (12-month constant prepayment rate)13.0%  12.1%

(1) 
Characteristics and key performance metrics of our servicing portfolio exclude UPB and loan counts acquired but not yet boarded and currently serviced by others.
(2) 
Average loan amount is presented in whole dollar amounts.
(3) 
The weighted average coupon amounts for our credit and interest sensitive pools presented in the table above are only reflective of our owned forward MSR portfolio that is reported at fair value.
(4) 
Loan delinquency is based on the current contractual due date of the loan. In the case of a completed loan modification, delinquency is based on the modified due date of the loan.


Delinquency is a significant assumption in determining the mark-to-market adjustment and is a key indicator of MSR portfolio performance. Delinquent loans contribute to lower MSR values due to higher costs to service and increased carrying costs of advances. We continued to experience low delinquency rates during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, which preserves the value of our MSRs.


Servicer Ratings

We participate in ratings reviews with nationally recognized ratings agencies for its mortgage servicing operations. The attainment of favorable ratings is important to maintaining strong relationships with our customers and compliance with provisions in servicing and debt agreements. The table below sets forth our most recent ratings for our servicing operations as of March 31, 2019.
SuccessorSuccessorPredecessor
Table 8. Servicer Ratings
Fitch(1)
Moody’s(2)
S&P(3)
Rating dateNovember 2018March 2019January &
February 2018
ResidentialRPS2-Not RatedAbove Average
Master ServicerRMS2+SQ2Above Average
Special ServicerRSS2-Not RatedAbove Average
Subprime ServicerRPS2-Not RatedAbove Average

(1)
Fitch Rating Scale of 1 (Highest Performance) to 5 (Low/No Proficiency)
(2)
Moody’s Rating Scale of SQ1 (Strong Ability/Stability) to SQ5 (Weak Ability/Stability)
(3)
S&P’s Rating Scale of Strong to Weak

Servicing Expenses

The tables below summarize expenses in the Servicing segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 11. Servicing - Expenses
Successor  Predecessor     Successor  Predecessor      
Table 9. Servicing - ExpensesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Amt bps  Amt bps Amt bps Amt bps
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  Change % Change
Amt bps  Amt bps Amt bps Amt bps
Salaries, wages and benefits$86
 6  $76
 6 $10
  (13)% —%$90
 6  $74
 6 $16
  22 %  %
General and administrative                     
Servicing support fees39
 3  27
 2 12
 1 (44)% 50%24
 2  35
 3 (11) (1) (31)% (33)%
Corporate and other general and administrative expenses39
 3  31
 2 8
 1 (26)% 50%39
 2  32
 2 7
  22 %  %
Foreclosure and other liquidation related expenses27
 2  41
 3 (14) (1) 34 % (33)%32
 2  19
 2 13
  68 %  %
Depreciation and amortization4
   7
 1 (3) (1) 43 % (100)%4
   6
  (2)  (33)%  %
Total general and administrative expenses109
 8  106
 8 3
  (3)% —%99
 6  92
 7 7
 (1) 8 % (14)%
Total expenses - Servicing$195
 14  $182
 14 $13
  (7)% —%$189
 12  $166
 13 $23
 (1) 14 % (8)%

Total expenses increased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily driven by increased salaries, wages and benefits. Salaries, wages and benefits increased as a result of the expansion of the servicing portfolio and an increase in headcount largely driven by the Pacific Union and Seterus acquisitions. Servicing support fees decreased in 2019 primarily due to lower legal and tax service expenses. Furthermore, corporate and other general and administrative expenses increased in 2019 driven by costs related to drive operational efficiencies and enhance overall customer experience. In addition, foreclosure and other liquidation related expenses increased in 2019, primarily due to incremental reserves related to the Reverse portfolio.

Table 11.1. Servicing - Expenses
 Successor  Predecessor        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018  Change % Change
Amt bps  Amt bps Amt bps Amt bps
Salaries, wages and benefits$176
 6  $150
 6 $26
  17 %  %
General and administrative                
Servicing support fees63
 2  62
 2 1
  2 %  %
Corporate and other general and administrative expenses78
 3  63
 3 15
  24 %  %
Foreclosure and other liquidation related expenses59
 2  60
 2 (1)  (2)%  %
Depreciation and amortization8
   13
 1 (5) (1) (38)% (100)%
Total general and administrative expenses208
 7  198
 8 10
 (1) 5 % (13)%
Total expenses - Servicing$384
 13  $348
 14 $36
 (1) 10 % (7)%


Total expenses increased during the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to increased salaries, wages and benefits. The increase in salaries, wages and benefits is primarily due to the expansion of the servicing portfolio and an increase in headcount largely driven by the Pacific Union and Seterus acquisitions. Servicing support fees increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily due to the increase in the servicing portfolio. In addition, corporate and other general and administrative expenses increased as compared to the same period in 2018 as a result of expenses related to our initiative to increase operational efficiencies and enhance overall customer experience. Offsetting the increase in expenses was a decrease in foreclosure and other liquidation related expenses, primarily due to lower losses incurred related to our reverse mortgage portfolio.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Successor  Predecessor        
Table 10. Servicing - Other Income (Expenses), NetThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Change % Change
Amt bps  Amt bps Amt bps Amt bps
Reverse mortgage interest income$82
 6
  $119
 9
 $(37) (3) (31)% 33 %
Other interest income33
 2
  7
 1
 26
 1
 371 % 100 %
Interest income115
 8
  126
 10
 (11) (2) (9)% 20 %
                 
Reverse mortgage interest expense(71) (5)  (96) (8) (25) (3) (26)% (38)%
Advance interest expense(9) (1)  (5) 
 4
 1
 80 % 100 %
Other interest expense(34) (2)  (17) (1) 17
 1
 100 % 100 %
Interest expense(114) (8)  (118) (9) (4) (1) (3)% (11)%
Other income (expense)
 
  (1) 
 1
 
 100 %  %
Total other income (expenses), net - Servicing$1
 
  $7
 1
 $(6) (1) (86)% (100)%
                 
Weighted average cost - advance facilities4.7%    3.7%   1.0% 

 27 % 

Weighted average cost - excess spread financing9.0%    8.9%   0.1% 

 1 % 

Table 12. Servicing - Other Income (Expenses), Net
 Successor  Predecessor        
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Change % Change
Amt bps  Amt bps Amt bps Amt bps
Reverse mortgage interest income$86
 6
  $118
 10
 $(32) (4) (27)% (40)%
Other interest income50
 3
  3
 
 47
 3
 1,567 % 100 %
Interest income136
 9
  121
 10
 15
 (1) 12 % (10)%
                 
Reverse mortgage interest expense(46) (3)  (95) (8) (49) (5) (52)% (63)%
Advance interest expense(8) (1)  (12) (1) (4) 
 (33)%  %
Other interest expense(55) (3)  (8) (1) 47
 2
 588 % 200 %
Interest expense(109) (7)  (115) (10) (6) (3) (5)% (30)%
Other income (expense)
 
  
 
 
 
  %  %
Total other income (expenses), net - Servicing$27
 2
  $6
 
 $21
 2
 350 % 100 %
                 
Weighted average cost - advance facilities5.5%    4.0%   1.5% 

 38 % 

Weighted average cost - excess spread financing8.9%    8.8%   0.1% 

 1 % 


Total other income (expenses), net decreasedincreased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to a declinean increase in interest income. The decrease inOther interest income was primarily a resultincreased due to $48 of a decrease in reverseearnings credits and bank fee credits the Predecessor previously classified as interest expense. Reverse mortgage interest income which was relateddecreased due to the decline in the reverse mortgage interests balance. OffsettingInterest expense decreased during the decreasethree months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 as a result of lower reverse mortgage interest income wasexpense driven by the decline in the reverse mortgage interest portfolio balance as well as the accretion of the HMBS bond premium, offset by an increase in other interest income as a resultexpense. The increase in other interest expense was primarily due to an increase of $16 in excess spread costs and $26 of earnings credits and bank fee credits the Predecessor previously classified as interest expense and $5 of compensating interest expense driven by higher payoff volume.


Table 12.1. Servicing - Other Income (Expenses), Net
 Successor  Predecessor        
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Change % Change
Amt bps  Amt bps Amt bps Amt bps
Reverse mortgage interest income$168
 5
  $237
 10
 $(69) (5) (29)% (50)%
Other interest income83
 3
  10
 
 73
 3
 730 % 100 %
Interest income251
 8
  247
 10
 4
 (2) 2 % (20)%
                 
Reverse mortgage interest expense(117) (4)  (191) (7) (74) (3) (39)% (43)%
Advance interest expense(17) 
  (17) (1) 
 (1)  % 100 %
Other interest expense(89) (3)  (25) (1) 64
 2
 256 % 200 %
Interest expense(223) (7)  (233) (9) (10) (2) (4)% (22)%
Other income (expense)
 
  (1) 
 1
 
 100 %  %
Total other income (expenses), net - Servicing$28
 1
  $13
 1
 $15
 
 115 %  %
                 
Weighted average cost - advance facilities5.1%    3.9%   1.2%   31 %  
Weighted average cost - excess spread financing8.9%    8.9%   %    %  

Total other income (expenses), net increased during the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to a decrease in interest expense. Interest expense decreased during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to lower reverse mortgage interest expense driven by the decline in the reverse mortgage interest portfolio balance as well as the accretion of the HMBS bond premium, offset by an increase in other interest expense. Other interest expense increased primarily due to an increase of $7$23 in excess spread costs and $12$34 of earnings credits and bank fee credits the Predecessor previously classified as interest expense. In addition, interest income increased primarily due to an increase in other interest income as a result of $34 of earnings credits and bank fee credits the Predecessor previously classified as interest expense. Offsetting the increase in other interest income was a decrease in reverse mortgage interest income which was related to the decline in the reverse mortgage interests balance.



Serviced Portfolio and Liabilities

The tables below summarize the serviced portfolio and liabilities in the Servicing segment.
 Successor
Table 11. Serviced Portfolios and Related LiabilitiesMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
UPB Carrying Amount Weighted Avg. Coupon UPB Carrying Amount Weighted Avg. Coupon
Forward MSRs - fair value           
Agency$238,937
 $2,879
 4.4% $229,108
 $3,027
 4.5%
Non-agency64,755
 602
 4.8% 66,373
 638
 4.8%
Total Forward MSRs - fair value303,692
 3,481
 4.6% 295,481
 3,665
 4.5%
            
Subservicing and other(1)
           
Agency273,786
 N/A
 N/A
 208,607
 N/A
 N/A
Non-agency27,405
 N/A
 N/A
 15,279
 N/A
 N/A
Total subservicing and other301,191
 N/A
 N/A
 223,886
 N/A
 N/A
            
Reverse portfolio - amortized cost           
MSR3,559
 7
 N/A
 3,940
 11
 N/A
MSL(2)
15,928
 (90) N/A
 16,538
 (71) N/A
Securitized loans7,527
 7,489
 N/A
 7,937
 7,934
 N/A
Total reverse portfolio serviced27,014
 7,406
 N/A
 28,415
 7,874
 N/A
Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance$631,897
 $10,887
 N/A
 $547,782
 $11,539
 N/A
Table 13. Serviced Portfolios and Related Liabilities
 Successor
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
UPB Carrying Amount Weighted Avg. Coupon UPB Carrying Amount Weighted Avg. Coupon
Forward MSRs - fair value           
Agency$254,543
 $2,904
 4.5% $229,108
 $3,027
 4.5%
Non-agency61,469
 601
 4.8% 66,373
 638
 4.8%
Total Forward MSRs - fair value316,012
 3,505
 4.6% 295,481
 3,665
 4.5%
            
Subservicing and other(1)
           
Agency253,846
 N/A
 N/A
 208,607
 N/A
 N/A
Non-agency48,262
 N/A
 N/A
 15,279
 N/A
 N/A
Total subservicing and other302,108
 N/A
 N/A
 223,886
 N/A
 N/A
            
Reverse portfolio - amortized cost           
MSR3,127
 6
 N/A
 3,940
 11
 N/A
MSL15,374
 (80) N/A
 16,538
 (71) N/A
Securitized loans7,068
 7,110
 N/A
 7,937
 7,934
 N/A
Total reverse portfolio serviced25,569
 7,036
 N/A
 28,415
 7,874
 N/A
Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance$643,689
 $10,541
 N/A
 $547,782
 $11,539
 N/A

(1) 
Subservicing and other amounts include loans we service for others, residential mortgage loans originated but have yet to be sold and agency REO balances for which we own the mortgage servicing rights.

We assess whether acquired portfolios are more credit sensitive or interest sensitive in nature on the date of the acquisition. We consider numerous factors in making this assessment, with the primary factors consisting of the overall portfolio delinquency characteristics, portfolio seasoning and residential mortgage loan composition. Interest rate sensitive portfolios typically consist of single-family conforming residential forward mortgage loans serviced for GSEs or other third-party investors. Credit sensitive portfolio primarily consists of higher delinquency single-family non-conforming residential forward mortgage loans in private-label securitizations.

 Successor
Table 12. Fair Value MSR ValuationMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
UPB Carrying Amount bps UPB Carrying Amount bps
MSRs - fair value           
Credit sensitive$153,565
 $1,626
 106 $135,752
 $1,495
 110
Interest sensitive - agency150,127
 1,855
 124 159,729
 2,170
 136
Total MSRs - fair value$303,692
 $3,481
 115 $295,481
 $3,665
 124
Table 14. Fair Value MSR Valuation
 Successor
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
UPB Carrying Amount bps UPB Carrying Amount bps
MSRs - fair value           
Credit sensitive$167,381
 $1,797
 107 $135,752
 $1,495
 110
Interest sensitive148,631
 1,708
 115 159,729
 2,170
 136
Total MSRs - fair value$316,012
 $3,505
 111 $295,481
 $3,665
 124

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, when measuring the fair value of the portfolio as a basis point of the unpaid principal balance, our credit sensitive pool increased in value by 3 bps and interest sensitive poolspool decreased in value by 421 bps, and 12 bps, respectively, compared to December 31, 2018 due to higher forecasted prepayment speeds as a result of the declining interest rate environment in 2019.


The following table provides information on the fair value of our owned forward MSR portfolio.
 Successor  Predecessor
Table 13. MSRs - Fair Value, Roll ForwardThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$3,665
  $2,937
Additions:    
Servicing retained from mortgage loans sold66
  68
Purchases of servicing rights409
  19
Dispositions:    
Sales of servicing rights(260)  
Changes in fair value:    
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model:    
Credit sensitive(121)  181
Interest sensitive(211)  58
Other changes in fair value:    
Scheduled principal payments(22)  (19)
Disposition of negative MSRs and other(1)
12
  9
Prepayments    
Voluntary prepayments    
Credit sensitive(19)  (30)
Interest sensitive(32)  (21)
Involuntary prepayments    
Credit sensitive(2)  (5)
Interest sensitive(4)  (3)
Fair value - end of period$3,481
  $3,194
Table 15. MSRs - Fair Value, Roll Forward
 Successor  Predecessor
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$3,481
 $3,665
  $3,194
 $2,937
Additions:        
Servicing retained from mortgage loans sold103
 169
  71
 139
Purchases of servicing rights280
 689
  113
 132
Dispositions:        
Sales of servicing rights(34) (294)  4
 4
Changes in fair value:        
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model:        
Credit sensitive(35) (156)  11
 192
Interest sensitive(175) (386)  33
 91
Other changes in fair value:        
Scheduled principal payments(23) (45)  (19) (38)
Disposition of negative MSRs and other(1)
11
 23
  14
 23
Prepayments        
Voluntary prepayments        
Credit sensitive(26) (45)  (31) (61)
Interest sensitive(70) (102)  (25) (46)
Involuntary prepayments        
Credit sensitive(2) (4)  (5) (10)
Interest sensitive(5) (9)  (4) (7)
Fair value - end of period$3,505
 $3,505
  $3,356
 $3,356

(1) 
Amounts primarily represent negative fair values reclassified from the MSR asset to reserves of advances and other receivables as underlying loans are removed from the MSR and other reclassification adjustments.


The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs.
 Successor  Predecessor
Table 14. MSRs - Fair ValueMarch 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Credit Sensitive MSRs    
Discount rate11.3%  11.4%
Weighted average prepayment speeds13.5%  12.2%
Weighted average life of loans6.0 years
  6.4 years
     
Interest Sensitive MSRs    
Discount rate9.4%  9.2%
Weighted average prepayment speeds12.5%  10.1%
Weighted average life of loans6.1 years
  6.9 years
Table 16. MSRs - Fair Value
 Successor  Predecessor
 June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Credit Sensitive MSRs    
Discount rate10.6%  11.4%
Weighted average prepayment speeds13.5%  11.7%
Weighted average life of loans5.9 years
  6.6 years
     
Interest Sensitive MSRs    
Discount rate8.9%  9.2%
Weighted average prepayment speeds13.9%  9.8%
Weighted average life of loans5.6 years
  7.0 years
     
Total MSRs Portfolio    
Discount rate9.7%  10.4%
Weighted average prepayment speeds13.7%  10.8%
Weighted average life of loans5.8 years
  6.8 years
     

Discount rate for credit sensitive and interest sensitive MSRs remained consistentdecreased as of March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.2018 due to the declining interest rate environment in 2019. Weighted average lives decreased for both credit sensitive and interest sensitive MSRs due to the increase in prepayment speeds, which was attributable to the interest rate decline period over period.

The discount rate used to determine the present value of estimated future net servicing income is based on the required rate of return market investors would expect for an asset with similar risk characteristics. The discount rate is determined through review of recent market transactions as well as comparing the discount rate to those utilized by third-party valuation specialists.specialists and market surveys.

Total prepayment speeds represent the annual rate at which borrowers are forecasted to repay their mortgage loan principal, which includes estimates for both voluntary and involuntary borrower liquidations. The expected weighted average life represents the total years we expect to service the MSR.

Excess Spread Financing

As further disclosed in Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, we have entered into sale and assignment agreements treated as financing arrangements whereby the acquirer has the right to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated from an MSR.

The servicing fees associated with an MSR can be segregated into (i) a base servicing fee and (ii) an excess servicing fee. The base servicing fee, along with ancillary income and other revenues, is designed to cover costs incurred to service the specified pool plus a reasonable margin. The remaining servicing fee is considered excess. We sell a percentage of the excess fee as a method for efficiently financing acquired MSRs. Excess spread financings are presently applicable only to acquired MSRs and originated pools of loans; however, they can be entered into at any time for both acquired and originated MSRs. These financings have been provided by companies including New Residential, certain funds managed by Fortress Investment Group, and third-parties associated with funds and accounts under management of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc and Värde Partners, Inc.

Excess spread financings are recorded at fair value, and the impact of fair value adjustments on future revenues and capital resources varies primarily due to changes in (i) prepayment speeds and (ii) our ability to recapture mortgage loan payoffs through the origination platform. In Note 3, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, we discuss the range of assumptions and sensitivities related to the measurement of the excess spread financing liability as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.


The following table sets forth the change in the excess spread liability and the related key weighted average assumptions.
 Successor  Predecessor
Table 15. Excess Spread FinancingThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$1,184
  $996
Additions:    
New financings245
  
Deductions:    
Repayments of debt(1)  
Settlements of principal balances(50)  (45)
Fair value changes:    
Credit Sensitive(32)  46
Interest Sensitive(37)  4
Fair value - end of period$1,309
  $1,001
     
 Successor  Predecessor
Key AssumptionsMarch 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Weighted average prepayment speeds12.9%  11.6%
Weighted average life of loans5.9 years
  6.4 years
Discount rate10.4%  10.7%
     
Credit Sensitive    
Mortgage prepayment speeds13.2%  11.9%
Average life of mortgage loans5.9 years
  6.3 years
Discount rate10.9%  11.1%
     
Interest Sensitive    
Mortgage prepayment speeds12.4%  10.3%
Average life of mortgage loans6.1 years
  6.6 years
Discount rate9.1%  9.1%
Table 17. Excess Spread Financing
 Successor  Predecessor
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$1,309
 $1,184
  $1,001
  $996
Additions:         
New financings193
 438
  70
  70
Deductions:         
Repayments of debt(11) (12)  (2)  (2)
Settlements of principal balances(57) (107)  (46)  (91)
Fair value changes:         
Credit Sensitive17
 (15)  20
  66
Interest Sensitive(22) (59)  4
  8
Fair value - end of period$1,429
 $1,429
  $1,047
  $1,047
          
      Successor  Predecessor
Total Key Weighted Average Assumptions:    June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Credit Sensitive         
Discount rate     10.3%  11.1%
Prepayment speeds     13.1%  11.4%
Recapture rate     22.3%  16.8%
Average life     5.8 years
  6.5 years
          
Interest Sensitive         
Discount rate     8.4%  9.0%
Prepayment speeds     12.9%  9.9%
Recapture rate     17.4%  19.8%
Average life     5.4 years
  6.8 years
          
Total Excess Spread Financing Portfolio        
Discount rate     9.6%  10.6%
Prepayment speeds     13.1%  11.1%
Recapture rate     20.2%  18.0%
Average life     5.7 years
  6.5 years

In conjunction with the excess spread financing servicing acquisition structure, we also entered into several sale agreements whereby we sold the right to receive servicing advances on private-label servicing advances and the right to receive a portion of the base fee component on the related MSRs as financing cost. These financings are recorded at fair value, and the change in fair value is recorded against servicing revenue and interest imputed on the outstanding liability is recorded as interest expense.

 Successor  Predecessor
Table 16. MSRs Financing Liability - RollforwardThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$32
  $10
Changes in fair value(1):
    
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model6
  25
Other changes in fair value(4)  (1)
Fair value - end of period$34
  $34
     
 Successor  Predecessor
 March 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Weighted Average Assumptions    
Advance financing rates3.9%  4.3%
Annual advance recovery rates19.3%  20.4%
Table 18. MSRs Financing Liability - Rollforward
 Successor  Predecessor
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Fair value - beginning of period$34
  $32
  $34
  $10
Changes in fair value(1):
          
Changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model13
  19
  (14)  11
Other changes in fair value(4)  (8)  (4)  (5)
Fair value - end of period$43
  $43
  $16
  $16
           
       Successor  Predecessor
       June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Weighted Average Assumptions          
Advance financing rates      3.7%  4.1%
Annual advance recovery rates      19.3%  18.9%

(1) 
The changes in fair value related to our MSRs financing liability primarily relate to both scheduled and unscheduled principal payments reflected in the underlying MSRs and changes in the fair value model assumptions.

We entered into several sale agreements whereby we sold the right to receive servicing advances on private-label servicing advances and the right to receive a portion of the base fee component on the related MSRs, and also transferred the obligations to make future advances. These transactions are treated as a MSR Financing Liability. The balance sheet entry for these financings represents that component of fair value that reflects the excess cost of these transactions relative to the cost of financing advances assumed in the value of the corresponding MSR, and the change in fair value is recorded against servicing revenue and interest imputed on the outstanding liability is recorded as interest expense.

We estimate fair value of the MSR financing liability based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being advance financing rates and annual advance recovery rates.

The following table provides an overview of our forward servicing portfolio and amounts that have been transferred to our co-invest partners for the periods indicated.

 Successor  Predecessor
Table 17. Leveraged Portfolio CharacteristicsMarch 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Owned forward servicing portfolio - unencumbered$88,995
  $86,109
Owned forward servicing portfolio - encumbered214,697
  190,734
Subserviced forward servicing portfolio and other301,191
  189,558
Total unpaid principal balance$604,883
  $466,401
Table 19. Leveraged Portfolio Characteristics
 Successor  Predecessor
 June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Owned forward servicing portfolio - unencumbered$87,007
  $91,619
Owned forward servicing portfolio - encumbered229,005
  186,486
Subserviced forward servicing portfolio and other302,108
  187,293
Total unpaid principal balance$618,120
  $465,398

The encumbered forward servicing portfolio consists of residential mortgage loans included within our excess spread financing transactions and MSR financing liability. Subserviced and other amounts include (1) loans serviced for others, (2) residential mortgage loans originated but not yet sold and (3) agency REO balances for which we own the mortgage servicing rights.


Reverse - MSLs and Participating Interests - Amortized Cost

The table below provides detail of the characteristics and key performance metrics of the reverse servicing portfolio, which is included in MSLs and participating interests in reverse mortgages. Such assets are recorded at amortized cost.

 Successor  Predecessor
Table 18. Reverse - Mortgage Portfolio CharacteristicsMarch 31, 2019  March 31, 2018
Loan count184,807
  209,343
Ending unpaid principal balance$27,014
  $34,014
Average loan amount(1)
$146,173
  $162,749
Average coupon4.4%  3.6%
Average borrower age80
  78
Table 20. Reserve - Mortgage Portfolio Characteristics
 Successor  Predecessor
 June 30, 2019  June 30, 2018
Loan count180,899
  205,438
Ending unpaid principal balance$25,569
  $32,264
Average loan amount(1)
$141,342
  $157,050
Average coupon4.3%  4.2%
Average borrower age80
  79

(1) 
Average loan amount is presented in whole dollar amounts.


From time to time, we acquireHistorically, the Predecessor acquired servicing rights and participating interests in reverse mortgage portfolios. Reverse mortgage loans, known as HECMs, provide seniors 62 and older with a loan upon which draws can be made periodically. The draws are secured by the equity in the borrower’s home. For acquired servicing rights on reverse mortgages, an MSR or MSL is established on the acquisition date at fair value, as applicable, based on the proceeds paid or received to serviceexpected discounted cash flow from servicing the reverse portfolio.

Each quarter, we accrete the MSL to service related revenue, net of the respective portfolios run-off. The MSL is assessed for increased obligation based on its fair value, using a variety of assumptions, with the primary assumptionkey assumptions being discount rates, prepayment speeds and borrower life expectancy. The MSLs are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. Impairment, if any, represents the excess of amortized cost of an individual stratum over its estimated fair value and is recognized through an increase in valuation allowance. Based on our assessment, no impairment was required for reverse MSLs as of March 31,June 30, 2019.


Originations Segment

OurThe strategy of our Originations segment comprises both direct-to-consumer, correspondentis to originate new loans for the servicing portfolio at a more attractive cost than purchasing MSRs in bulk transactions and wholesale lending.to retain our existing customers by providing them with attractive refinance options. The Originations segment plays a strategically important role because its profitability is typically counter-cyclical to that of the Servicing segment. Furthermore, by originating loans at a more attractive cost than would be the case in bulk MSR acquisitions, the Origination segment improves our overall profitability and cash flow. Growing the Originations segment has been a strategic focus for us for several years.

The Originations segment includes three channels:

Our direct-to-consumer lending channel originates first-lien conventional and government-insured loans. Our direct-to-consumer strategy relies on call centers, our website and our mobile appapps to interact with customers. Our primary focus is to assist customers currently in our servicing portfoliocustomers with a refinance or home purchase. Through this process, we increase our originations marginpurchase by reducing marketing and other costsproviding them with a needs-based approach to acquire customers, as well as replenish our servicing portfolio. Our direct-to-consumer channel is also focused on building relationships and generating new customers to replenish the servicing portfolio.understanding their current mortgage options.

Our correspondent lending channel acquires newly originated residential mortgage loans that have been underwritten to investor guidelines and MSRs through a co-issue program with clients.guidelines. This includes both conventional and government-insured loans that qualify for inclusion in securitizations that are guaranteed by the GSEs. Our correspondent lending channel enables us to replenish servicing portfolio run-off typically at better rate of return thresholds than traditional bulk or flow acquisitions.

Our wholesale lending channel is aworks with mortgage broker sourced lending division where we originate residential mortgagebrokers to source loans that are underwritten internally to our or investor guidelines. Loans sourced by mortgage brokerswhich are underwritten and funded by us and closealso in our name. Through the wholesale channel we originate the same types of loans as in our correspondent channel which includes both conventional and government insured loans that qualify for inclusion in securitizations that are guaranteed by the GSEs. We underwrite and process all loan applications submitted by the mortgage brokers in a manner consistent with that in the direct to consumer channel. Mortgage brokers that conduct business with us are subject to and comply with our client guide. The client guide conveys the terms and manner that brokers engage with us. Counterparty risk is mitigated through quality and compliance monitoring and all brokers are subject to our eligibility requirements coupled with an annual recertification process.

To mitigate credit risk, we typically sell loans within 30 to 60 days of origination while retaining
The charts below set forth the associated servicing rights. Servicing rights can be retained, sold (servicing released) or given back to the investor, in part or in whole, depending on the subservicing or co-invest agreements.pull through adjusted lock volume and funded volume by channel and channel mix.

pullthroughcharta01.jpg

channelmixcharta01.jpg

The following tables set forth the results of operations for the Originations segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 21. Originations - Operations
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 19. Originations - OperationsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$146
  $128
 $18
 14 %$264
  $133
 $131
 98 %
Expenses104
  109
 (5) (5)%145
  102
 43
 42 %
Other income (expenses), net3
  
 3
 100 %(1)  1
 (2) (200)%
Income before income tax expense$45
  $19
 $26
 137 %$118
  $32
 $86
 269 %
Income before taxes margin30.8%  14.8% 16.0 % 108 %44.7%  24.1% 20.6 % 85 %
              
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % ChangeThree Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenue$146
  $128
 $18
 14 %$264
  $133
 $131
 98 %
Pull through adjusted lock volume$5,960
  $4,862
 $1,098
 23 %$11,197
  $5,440
 $5,757
 106 %
Revenue basis points(1)
2.45%  2.63% 1.64 % 62 %2.36%  2.44% (0.08)% (3)%
                
Expenses$104
  $109
 $(5) (5)%$145
  $102
 $43
 42 %
Funded volume$5,716
  $5,087
 $629
 12 %$9,996
  $5,543
 $4,453
 80 %
Expenses basis points(2)
1.82%  2.14% (0.79)% (37)%1.45%  1.84% (0.39)% (21)%
                
Margin0.63%  0.49% 2.43 % 496 %0.91%  0.60% 0.31 % 52 %

(1) 
Calculated on pull-through adjusted lock volume as revenue is recognized at the time of loan lock.
(2) 
Calculated on funded volume as expenses are incurred based on closing of the loan.

Income before income tax expense increased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to an increase in revenues driven by origination volume growth as a result of lower interest rates and loans originated as a result of the acquisition of Pacific Union. Expense basis points during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased as compared the same period in 2018 due to cost saving initiatives and a higher percentage of volume from the correspondent channel. Net margin in 2019 increased because of a combination of higher revenue and lower expenses.


Table 21.1 Originations - Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$410
  $261
 $149
 57 %
Expenses249
  211
 38
 18 %
Other income (expenses), net2
  1
 1
 100 %
Income before income tax expense$163
  $51
 $112
 220 %
Income before taxes margin39.8%  19.5% 20.3 % 104 %
         
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenue$410
  $261
 $149
 57 %
Pull through adjusted lock volume$17,157
  $10,302
 $6,855
 67 %
Revenue basis points(1)
2.39%  2.53% (0.14)% (6)%
         
Expenses$249
  $211
 $38
 18 %
Funded volume$15,712
  $10,630
 $5,082
 48 %
Expenses basis points(2)
1.58%  1.98% (0.40)% (20)%
         
Margin0.81%  0.55% 0.26 % 47 %

(1)
Calculated on pull-through adjusted lock volume as revenue is recognized at the time of loan lock.
(2)
Calculated on funded volume as expenses are incurred based on closing of the loan.

Income before income tax expense increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to an increase in revenues driven by origination volume growth as a result of lower interest rates and loans originated as a result of the acquisition of Pacific Union. Expense basis points during the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased as compared the same period in 2018 due to cost saving initiatives and a higher percentage of volume coming through the Correspondentcorrespondent channel. Net margin in 2019 increased in combination of higher revenue and lower expenses.

Gain on Mortgage Loans Held for SaleOriginated and Sold
Gain on mortgage loans held for saleoriginated and sold represents the realized gains and losses on loan sales and settled derivatives. The gain on mortgage loans held for saleoriginated and sold is a function of the volume, margin and channel mix of our originations activity and is impacted by fluctuations in interest rates.

Net Gain on Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
The net gain on mortgage loans held for sale includes gain on mortgage loans held for sale as well as capitalized servicing rights and mark-to-market adjustments on mortgage loans held for sale and related derivative financial instruments. We recognize the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”), including the fair value of the related servicing rights, at the time we commit to originate or purchase a loan at specified terms. Loan origination costs are recognized as the obligations are incurred, which typically aligns with the date of loan funding for direct-to-consumer originations and the date of loan purchase for correspondent lending originations.


Revenues, including net gain on mortgage loans held for sale, for our Originations segment are set forth in the tables below.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 22. Originations - Revenues
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 20. Originations - RevenuesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Service related, net - Originations$15
  $15
 $
  %$20
  $17
 $3
 18 %
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale                
Gain on loans originated and sold46
  56
 (10) (18)%84
  45
 39
 87 %
Fair value adjustment on loans held for sale10
  (5) 15
 (300)%6
  6
 
  %
Mark-to-market on locks and commitments(1)
6
  (1) 7
 700 %65
  3
 62
 2,067 %
Mark-to-market on derivative/hedges10
  (2) 12
 600 %(3)  (6) 3
 (50)%
Capitalized servicing rights61
  65
 (4) (6)%100
  69
 31
 45 %
Provision for repurchase reserves, net of release(2)  
 (2) (100)%(8)  (1) (7) 700 %
Total net gain on mortgage loans held for sale131
  113
 18
 16 %244
  116
 128
 110 %
Total revenues - Originations$146
  $128
 $18
 14 %$264
  $133
 $131
 98 %
                
Key Metrics                
Consumer direct lock pull through adjusted volume(2)
$2,333
  $2,742
 $(409) (15)%$4,390
  $2,552
 $1,838
 72 %
Other locked pull through adjusted volume(2)
3,627
  2,120
 1,507
 71 %6,807
  2,888
 3,919
 136 %
Total pull through adjusted volume$5,960
  $4,862
 $1,098
 23 %$11,197
  $5,440
 $5,757
 106 %
Funded volume$5,716
  $5,087
 $629
 12 %$9,996
  $5,543
 $4,453
 80 %
Funded HARP volume$81
  $436
 $(355) (81)%$1
  $324
 $(323) (100)%
Recapture percentage27.5%  27.4% 0.1%  %23.1%  21.8% 1.3% 6 %
Purchase percentage of funded volume51.7%  39.9% 11.8% 30 %52.8%  51.3% 1.5% 3 %
Value of capitalized servicing127 bps
  124 bps
 3
 2 %
Value of capitalized servicing on retained settlements149 bps
  142 bps
 7
 5 %

(1) 
Mark-to-market on locks and commitments includes our fair value mark-to-market adjustments on IRLCs.
(2) 
Pull through adjusted volume represents the expected funding from locks taken during the period.

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, total revenues increased compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to favorable fair value lock volumes period over period and a fair value adjustment on loans held for sale and market-to-market adjustment on derivative/hedges driven by higher volume in a lower interest rate environment and the integration of the Pacific Union acquisition which occurred in February 2019. Partially offsetting these favorable fair value adjustments wasTotal revenue increased 98% or $131 period over period as pull through adjusted lock volume increased 106% during the same period.


Table 22.1. Originations - Revenues
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Service related, net - Originations$35
  $32
 $3
 9 %
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale        
Gain on loans originated and sold130
  101
 29
 29 %
Fair value adjustment on loans held for sale16
  1
 15
 1,500 %
Mark-to-market on locks and commitments(1)
71
  2
 69
 3,450 %
Mark-to-market on derivative/hedges7
  (8) 15
 (188)%
Capitalized servicing rights161
  134
 27
 20 %
Provision for repurchase reserves, net of release(10)  (1) (9) 900 %
Total net gain on mortgage loans held for sale375
  229
 146
 64 %
Total revenues - Originations$410
  $261
 $149
 57 %
         
Key Metrics        
Consumer direct lock pull through adjusted volume(2)
$6,723
  $5,294
 $1,429
 27 %
Other locked pull through adjusted volume(2)
10,434
  5,008
 5,426
 108 %
Total pull through adjusted volume$17,157
  $10,302
 $6,855
 67 %
Funded volume$15,712
  $10,630
 $5,082
 48 %
Funded HARP volume$82
  $760
 $(678) (89)%
Recapture percentage24.9%  24.3% 0.6% 2 %
Purchase percentage of funded volume52.4%  45.8% 6.6% 14 %
Value of capitalized servicing retained146 bps
  142 bps
 4
 3 %

(1)
Mark-to-market on locks and commitments includes our fair value mark-to-market adjustments on IRLCs.
(2)
Pull through adjusted volume represents the expected funding from locks taken during the period.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, total revenues increased compared to the same period in 2018 driven by higher volume in a decreaselower interest rate environment and the integration of the Pacific Union acquisition which occurred in gain on loans originated and soldFebruary 2019. Total revenue increased 57% or $149 period over period as a result of a shift in channel mix.pull through adjusted lock volume increased 67% during the same period.





Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 23. Originations - Expenses
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 21. Originations - ExpensesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$69
  $66
 $3
 5 %$88
  $61
 $27
 44%
General and administrative                
Loan origination expenses10
  14
 (4) (29)%17
  13
 4
 31%
Corporate and other general and administrative expenses14
  11
 3
 27 %13
  12
 1
 8%
Marketing and professional service fee8
  15
 (7) (47)%21
  13
 8
 62%
Depreciation and amortization3
  3
 
  %6
  3
 3
 100%
Total general and administrative35
  43
 (8) (19)%57
  41
 16
 39%
Total expenses - Originations$104
  $109
 $(5) (5)%$145
  $102
 $43
 42%

Total expenses during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreasedincreased when compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to a decreasegrowth in marketing and professional service fee and loan origination expensesvolumes, which was partially offsetdriven by an increase in salaries, wagesthe low interest rate environment and benefits.the Pacific Union acquisition. The decrease in marketing and professional service fee in 2019 was due to cost reduction initiatives and lower funded volumes in direct-to-consumer channel. The increasevolume growth impacted increases in salaries, wages and benefits wasin connection with compensation and headcount related costs, and loan origination expense which is volume driven. Marketing and professional service fee expense increased in second quarter 2019 due to a $10 legal reserve offset by lower marketing expense period over period.

Table 23.1. Originations - Expenses
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$157
  $127
 $30
 24%
General and administrative        
Loan origination expenses27
  27
 
 %
Corporate and other general and administrative expenses27
  23
 4
 17%
Marketing and professional service fee29
  28
 1
 4%
Depreciation and amortization9
  6
 3
 50%
Total general and administrative92
  84
 8
 10%
Total expenses - Originations$249
  $211
 $38
 18%

Total expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased when compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to growth in volumes, which was driven by the low interest rate environment and the Pacific Union acquisition. The volume growth impacted increases in salaries, wages and benefits in connection with compensation and headcount fromrelated costs. Loan origination expense was flat period over period as the costs due to higher volume were offset by expense reduction initiatives. Marketing and professional service fee expense increased slightly due to a $10 legal reserve in the second quarter of 2019 offset by lower marketing expense period over period. Corporate costs increased period over period driven primarily by the Pacific Union acquisition.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018



 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 22. Originations - Other Income (Expenses), NetThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Interest income$17
  $15
 $2
 13%
Interest expense(18)  (15) 3
 20%
Other income4
  
 4
 100%
Total other income, net - Originations$3
  $
 $3
 100%
         
Weighted average note rate - mortgage loans held for sale4.9%  4.2% 0.7% 17%
Weighted average cost of funds (excluding facility fees)4.7%  4.1% 0.6% 15%
Table 24. Originations - Other Income (Expenses), Net
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Interest income$23
  $17
 $6
 35 %
Interest expense(25)  (16) 9
 56 %
Other income1
  
 1
 100 %
Total other income, net - Originations$(1)  $1
 $(2) (200)%
         
Weighted average note rate - mortgage loans held for sale4.4%  4.7% (0.3)% (6)%
Weighted average cost of funds (excluding facility fees)4.3%  4.4% (0.1)% (2)%

Interest income relates primarily to mortgage loans held for sale. Interest expense is associated with the warehouse facilities utilized to finance newly originated loans.

Interest income increased in 2019 primarily due to higher funded volume offset by an increase in interest expense driven by higher cost of funds from an increase in the origination volume.

Table 24.1. Originations - Other Income (Expenses), Net
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Interest income$40
  $32
 $8
 25%
Interest expense(43)  (31) 12
 39%
Other income5
  
 5
 100%
Total other income, net - Originations$2
  $1
 $1
 100%
         
Weighted average note rate - mortgage loans held for sale4.6%  4.5% 0.1% 2%
Weighted average cost of funds (excluding facility fees)4.5%  4.2% 0.3% 7%

Interest income increased in 2019 primarily driven by higher funded volume, which was offset by an increase in interest expense due to higher cost of funds from an increase in the origination volume. Other income increased in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 due to the recognition of incentives we received related to our financing of certain loans satisfying certain consumer relief characteristics. In September 2018, we entered into a master repurchase agreement that providesprovided us with incentives to finance mortgage loans satisfying certain consumer relief characteristics as provided in the agreement. In in the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, we recorded $4$5 in other income related to such incentives.


Xome Segment

Our Xome segment is a leading provider of technology and data-enhanced solutions to home buyers, home sellers, real estate professionalsdata and companies engaged in the origination and/or servicing ofservices company that provides services for mortgage loans. Xome seeks to transform customeroriginators and servicers, including Mr. Cooper, as well as mortgage and real estate and mortgage experiences by making the process of buying or selling a home or originating and servicing a mortgage faster, less complex, and more transparent. The result provides customers a more streamlined and cohesive real estate environment.investors. Xome is comprisedstrategically important because it generates fee income that complements our servicing and origination businesses without requiring a significant amount of capital or exposing us to the same level of interest rate or credit risk.

Xome is organized into three revenue types categorized asdivisions: Exchange, Services and Data/Technology.


The Exchange revenue is compriseddivision consists of real estate transaction and disposition services. Thethe Xome.com auction platform leverages ourwhich utilizes proprietary auction technology designed to increase transparency, reduce fraud risk and provide betterefficient execution for property sales. Successsales of this mission is evidenced by generally higher sales prices and lower average days to sell compared to traditional property sales.foreclosed properties.

The Services revenue is comprised ofdivision includes title, escrow, valuation and field services related to real estate investments or transactions including purchases, refinancesales, refinances and default transactions. We continue to serve existing third-party customers and capture refinance and default transactions generated by our Servicing and Originations segments. Today, significant opportunities still exist with respect to penetrationdefaults. Services includes the business of current and new customers. In August 2018,AMS, which we acquired AMS and related entities which contributed to 44% of total revenues for the first quarter of 2019.in August 2018.

The Data/Technology revenue includes sales ofdivision sells data or software solutions to real estate service providers, MLS organizations, data aggregators, real estate or mortgage investors and mortgage lenders or servicers. Data/Technology contains a diversified set of businesses including Xome Analytics (primarily multiple listing service (“MLS”)Affinity Solutions, which provides aggregation, standardization and licensing for MLS organizations, public records, and neighborhood demographic data, and analytics). Quantarium, (artificial intelligence poweredwhich provides artificial intelligence-powered valuation and other real estate data and analytics),analytics, and Xome Signings, (technology enabledwhich provides technology-enabled notary services). Xome Analytics provides aggregation, standardization and licensing for one of the nation’s largest set of MLS, public records and neighborhood demographic data. Quantarium is an artificial intelligence company which has developed a sophisticated machine based property valuation model and built one of the largest real estate data lakes in the US. Quantarium serves clients in both the mortgage and real estate sectors. This unit also includes the financial results of Xome corporate functions. In February 2018, Xome sold its software-based business of its Real Estate Digital (“RED”) business but retained RED’s reDataVault proprietary offering, which is home to Xome’s MLS data, and continues to provide this service to RED and other industry related businesses.services.

The following tables set forth the results of operationoperations for the Xome segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 25. Xome - Operations
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 23. Xome - OperationsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$96
  $65
 $31
 48 %$108
  $62
 $46
 74 %
Expenses99
  52
 47
 90 %101
  52
 49
 94 %
Other income (expenses), net11
  9
 2
 22 %
  
 
  %
Income before income tax expense$8
  $22
 $(14) (64)%$7
  $10
 $(3) (30)%
Income before taxes margin - Xome8.3%  33.8% (25.5)% (75)%6.5%  16.1% (9.6)% (60)%

Income before income tax expense decreased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to an increase in expenses driven by operational expenses related to the acquisition of AMS.AMS, which was completed in August 2018. This increase in expenses was partially offset by increased Services revenues related to the AMS acquisition, which contributed to higher volumes of units for valuation and field services.

Table 25.1. Xome - Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$204
  $127
 $77
 61 %
Expenses200
  104
 96
 92 %
Other income (expenses), net11
  9
 2
 22 %
Income before income tax expense$15
  $32
 $(17) (53)%
Income before taxes margin - Xome7.4%  25.2% (17.8)% (71)%


Income before income tax expense decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 primarily driven by an increase in expenses, partially offset by an increase in revenues. The increase in expenses is primarily related to the acquisition of AMS. The increase in revenues is due to the AMS acquisition, which added to higher volumes of units for valuation and field services, and other income of $11 for the change in fair value of the contingent consideration for the acquisition of AMS.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 26. Xome - Revenues
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 24. Xome - RevenuesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Exchange$20
  $26
 $(6) (23)%$20
  $27
 $(7) (26)%
Services71
  33
 38
 115 %82
  30
 52
 173 %
Data/Technology5
  6
 (1) (17)%6
  5
 1
 20 %
Total revenues - Xome$96
  $65
 $31
 48 %$108
  $62
 $46
 74 %
                
Key Metrics                
Exchange property listings sold2,421
  2,880
 (459) (16)%2,645
  3,112
 (467) (15)%
Exchange property listings at period end6,634
  6,849
 (215) (3)%
Average Exchange property listings6,693
  6,621
 72
 1 %
Services completed orders379,585
  111,339
 268,246
 241 %417,510
  117,093
 300,417
 257 %
Percentage of revenue earned from third-party customers53.0%  28.4% 24.6% 87 %52.9%  28.0% 24.9% 89 %

Exchange revenues for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to lower first-party property listings soldthe decrease in 2019. Revenues earned from default property listings decreased due to lower average number of real estate property listings.defaults and foreclosures nationwide. Despite the decline in total property listings sold, revenues from third-party customers for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 increased significantly to 22%26% from 13%17% in 2018.2018 for the Exchange division.

Services revenues increased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to the August 2018 acquisition of AMS entities plus the increase in our product offerings and product mixAMS.

Table 26.1. Xome - Revenues
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Exchange$40
  $53
 $(13) (25)%
Services153
  63
 90
 143 %
Data/Technology11
  11
 
  %
Total revenues - Xome$204
  $127
 $77
 61 %
         
Key Metrics        
Exchange property listings sold5,066
  5,992
 (926) (15)%
Average Exchange property listings6,484
  6,714
 (230) (3)%
Services completed orders797,095
  228,432
 568,663
 249 %
Percentage of revenue earned from third-party customers53.0%  27.5% 25.5% 93 %


Exchange revenues for the collateral valuations business. This increase was partially offset by a decline in title and escrow services mainly due to higher interest rates during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased as compared to the same period in 2018, which resultedprimarily as a result of lower foreclosure sales and inventories across the industry and nation. Lower average number of real estate property listings contributed to a decrease in a decreased order volume and adversely impacted revenue.revenues earned from default property listings. Though total property listings sold declined in 2019, revenues from third-party customers for the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased significantly to 23% from 14% in 2018 for the Exchange division.

Data/TechnologyServices revenues increased for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was comparable withas compared to the same period in 2018.2018, primarily as a result of the August 2018 acquisition of AMS.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 25. Xome - ExpensesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$38
  $24
 $14
 58%
General and administrative        
Operational expenses57
  25
 32
 128%
Depreciation and amortization4
  3
 1
 33%
Total general and administrative61
  28
 33
 118%
Total expenses - Xome$99
  $52
 $47
 90%
Table 27. Xome - Expenses
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$36
  $25
 $11
 44%
General and administrative        
Operational expenses62
  24
 38
 158%
Depreciation and amortization3
  3
 
 %
Total general and administrative65
  27
 38
 141%
Total expenses - Xome$101
  $52
 $49
 94%

Both salaries, wages and benefits expenses, and operational expenses increased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily driven by the acquisition of AMS in August 2018.
Table 27.1. Xome - Expenses
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$74
  $49
 $25
 51%
General and administrative        
Operational expenses119
  49
 70
 143%
Depreciation and amortization7
  6
 1
 17%
Total general and administrative126
  55
 71
 129%
Total expenses - Xome$200
  $104
 $96
 92%

Both salaries, wages and benefits expenses, and operational expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in2018, primarily due to the acquisition of AMS in August 2018.


Corporate and
Corporate/Other Segment

Our Corporate and Other segment records interest expense on our unsecured senior notes and other corporate debt, income or loss from our legacy portfolio consisting of non-prime and non-conforming residential mortgage loans and corporate expenses that are not directly attributable to our operating segments. Thesegments, interest expense on our unsecured senior notes, and income or loss from our legacy portfolio consists of Predecessornon-prime and non-conforming residential mortgage loans that were transferred to a securitization trust in 2009 that was structured as a secured borrowing. The securitized loans are recorded as mortgage loans on our consolidated balance sheets and the asset backed certificates acquired by third parties are recorded as nonrecourse debt.2009.

Non-allocated corporate expenses include the administrative costs of executive management and other corporate functions that are not directly attributable to our operating segments.

The following tables set forth the results of operations for the Corporate and Corporate/Other segment.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 26. Corporate and Other - OperationsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$
  $
 $
 %
Expenses45
  21
 24
 114%
Other income (expenses), net(55)  (34) (21) 62%
Loss before income tax benefit$(100)  $(55) $(45) 82%
Table 28. Corporate/Other - Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$
  $1
 $(1) (100)%
Expenses57
  19
 38
 200 %
Other income (expenses), net(50)  (33) (17) 52 %
Loss before income tax benefit$(107)  $(51) $(56) 110 %

Loss before income taxes increased in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 due to an increase in expenses, primarily as a result ofdriven by acquisition and integration expenses related to the acquisitionsacquisition of Pacific Union and Seterus.Seterus in February 2019, and amortization of intangible assets related to the Nationstar transaction. Other income (expense), net declined during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 primarily due to an increase in interest expense on higher debt balance and higher interest rates related to unsecured senior notes.

Table 28.1. Corporate/Other - Operations
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Revenues$
  $1
 $(1) (100)%
Expenses102
  40
 62
 155 %
Other income (expenses), net(105)  (67) (38) 57 %
Loss before income tax benefit$(207)  $(106) $(101) 95 %

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, loss before income taxes increased as compared to the same period in 2018 due to an increase in expenses, primarily driven by acquisition and integration expenses related to the acquisition of Pacific Union and Seterus in February 2019, and amortization of intangible assets related to the Nationstar transaction. Other income (expense), net declined during the six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily driven by an increase in interest expense on a higher debt balance and higher interest rates related to unsecured senior notes.

 Successor
Table 27. Legacy PortfolioMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Performing - UPB$143
 $145
Nonperforming (90+ delinquency) - UPB25
 27
REO - estimated fair value4
 4
Total legacy portfolio$172
 $176
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Table 29. Legacy Portfolio Composition
 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 28. Corporate and Other - ExpensesThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$22
  $14
 $8
 57%
General and administrative        
Operational expenses13
  5
 8
 160%
Depreciation and amortization10
  2
 8
 400%
Total general and administrative23
  7
 16
 229%
Total expenses - Corporate and Other$45
  $21
 $24
 114%
 Successor
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Performing - UPB$141
 $145
Nonperforming (90+ delinquency) - UPB21
 27
REO - estimated fair value4
 4
Total legacy portfolio$166
 $176

Table 30. Corporate/Other - Expenses
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$24
  $17
 $7
 41%
General and administrative        
Operational expenses22
  
 22
 100%
Depreciation and amortization11
  2
 9
 450%
Total general and administrative33
  2
 31
 1,550%
Total expenses - Corporate/Other$57
  $19
 $38
 200%

Total expenses increased during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to increased expenses related to the Pacific Union and Seterus acquisitions.acquisitions and amortization of intangible assets related to the Merger with Nationstar.

Table 30.1. Corporate/Other - Expenses
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Salaries, wages and benefits$46
  $31
 $15
 48%
General and administrative        
Operational expenses35
  5
 30
 600%
Depreciation and amortization21
  4
 17
 425%
Total general and administrative56
  9
 47
 522%
Total expenses - Corporate/Other$102
  $40
 $62
 155%

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, total expenses increased as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to increased expenses related to the Pacific Union and Seterus acquisitions and amortization of intangible assets related to the the Merger with Nationstar.


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 29. Corporate and Other - Other Income (Expenses), NetThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Interest income, legacy portfolio$2
  $3
 $(1) (33)%
Other interest income
  1
 (1) (100)%
Total interest income2
  4
 (2) (50)%
         
Interest expense, legacy portfolio
  (1) (1) (100)%
Interest expense on unsecured senior notes(51)  (35) 16
 46 %
Other interest expense(6)  (2) 4
 200 %
Total interest expense(57)  (38) 19
 50 %
Other income (expense)
  
 
  %
Other income (expenses), net - Corporate and Other$(55)  $(34) $(21) (62)%
         
Weighted average cost - unsecured senior notes7.9%  7.3% 0.6% 8 %
Table 31. Corporate/Other - Other Income (Expenses), Net
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Interest income, legacy portfolio$3
  $3
 $
  %
Other interest income
  
 
  %
Total interest income3
  3
 
  %
         
Interest expense, legacy portfolio(1)  (1) 
  %
Interest expense on unsecured senior notes(51)  (31) 20
 65 %
Other interest expense(1)  (2) (1) (50)%
Total interest expense(53)  (34) 19
 56 %
Other income (expense)
  (2) 2
 (100)%
Other income (expenses), net - Corporate/Other$(50)  $(33) $(17) 52 %
         
Weighted average cost - unsecured senior notes7.9%  7.3% 0.6% 8 %

Other income (expenses), net for the Corporate and Corporate/Other segment consists of interest expense on our unsecured senior notes, the interest income and expense from our legacy portfolio, and other interest related to a revolving facility used for general corporate purposes.

Total other income (expenses), net declined during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. Interest expense on unsecured senior notes increased in 2019 due to a higher debt balance and higher borrowing rates under the new unsecured senior notes that were executed in July 2018 to fund the Merger with Nationstar.

Table 31.1. Corporate/Other - Other Income (Expenses), Net
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Interest income, legacy portfolio$5
  $6
 $(1) (17)%
Other interest income
  
 
  %
Total interest income5
  6
 (1) (17)%
         
Interest expense, legacy portfolio(1)  (2) (1) (50)%
Interest expense on unsecured senior notes(102)  (66) 36
 55 %
Other interest expense(7)  (3) 4
 133 %
Total interest expense(110)  (71) 39
 55 %
Other income (expense)
  (2) 2
 (100)%
Other income (expenses), net - Corporate/Other$(105)  $(67) $(38) 57 %
         
Weighted average cost - unsecured senior notes7.9%  7.3% 0.6% 8 %


For six months ended June 30, 2019, total other income (expenses), net declined as compared to the same period in 2018. Interest expense on unsecured senior notes increased during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 due to a higher debt balance and higher borrowing rates under the new unsecured senior notes that were executed in July 2018 to fund the Nationstar acquisition.Merger with Nationstar.


Changes in Financial Position

 Successor    
Table 31. AssetsMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Cash and cash equivalents$181
 $242
 $(61) (25)%
Mortgage servicing rights3,488
 3,676
 (188) (5)%
Advances and other receivables, net1,147
 1,194
 (47) (4)%
Reverse mortgage interests, net7,489
 7,934
 (445) (6)%
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value2,170
 1,631
 539
 33 %
Deferred tax asset, net1,024
 967
 57
 6 %
Other2,147
 1,329
 818
 62 %
Total assets$17,646
 $16,973
 $673
 4 %
Table 32. Changes in Assets
 Successor    

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Cash and cash equivalents$245
 $242
 $3
 1 %
Mortgage servicing rights3,511
 3,676
 (165) (4)%
Advances and other receivables, net1,000
 1,194
 (194) (16)%
Reverse mortgage interests, net7,110
 7,934
 (824) (10)%
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value3,422
 1,631
 1,791
 110 %
Deferred tax asset, net1,055
 967
 88
 9 %
Other2,062
 1,329
 733
 55 %
Total assets$18,405
 $16,973
 $1,432
 8 %

Total assets as of March 31,June 30, 2019 increased by $673$1,432 or 4%8% compared with December 31, 2018 primarily due to the increase in mortgage loans held for sale and other, partially offset by decreases in reverse mortgage interests, advances and other receivables, and mortgage servicing rights and reverse mortgage interests.rights. Mortgage loans held for sale increased in 2019 primarily dueattributable to loans originated as a result of the acquisition of Pacific Union acquisition and increased origination volume driven by a lower interest rate environment. Other increased primarily due to $483 of other assets related to the Pacific Union acquisition, as indicated in Note 2, Acquisitions, and $133$139 of right of use assets recorded in 2019 as a result of adoption of ASU 2016-02. Mortgage servicing rights decreased in 2019 primarily due to unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment driven by declining interest rates. Reverse mortgage interests, net decreased $445$824 primarily due to the collection on participating interests in HMBS.


 Successor    
Table 32. Liabilities and Stockholders’ EquityMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Unsecured senior notes, net$2,461
 $2,459
 $2
  %
Advance facilities, net578
 595
 (17) (3)%
Warehouse facilities, net3,050
 2,349
 701
 30 %
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value1,343
 1,216
 127
 10 %
Other nonrecourse debt, net6,388
 6,795
 (407) (6)%
Other liabilities2,065
 1,614
 451
 28 %
Total liabilities15,885
 15,028
 857
 6 %
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Nationstar1,758
 1,942
 (184) (9)%
Noncontrolling interest3
 3
 
  %
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$17,646
 $16,973
 $673
 4 %
Table 33. Changes in Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
 Successor    

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Unsecured senior notes, net$2,462
 $2,459
 $3
  %
Advance facilities, net567
 595
 (28) (5)%
Warehouse facilities, net4,045
 2,349
 1,696
 72 %
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse at fair value1,472
 1,216
 256
 21 %
Other nonrecourse debt, net5,985
 6,795
 (810) (12)%
Other liabilities2,196
 1,614
 582
 36 %
Total liabilities16,727
 15,028
 1,699
 11 %
Total stockholders’ equity1,678
 1,945
 (267) (14)%
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$18,405
 $16,973
 $1,432
 8 %

Stockholders’Total stockholders’ equity at March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased by $184$267 or 9%14% compared with the balance as of December 31, 2018 primarily due to net loss of $186$274 during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Total liabilities at March 31,June 30, 2019 increased by $857$1,699 or 6%11% compared with the balance as of December 31, 2018 primarily due to an increase in warehouse facilities, MSR related liabilities and other liabilities, which was partially offset by a decrease in other nonrecourse debt. Warehouse facilities increased by $701$1,696 primarily due to the warehouse facilities acquired as part of the Pacific Union acquisition.acquisition and higher origination volumes. MSR related liabilities increased by $127$256 primarily due to increase in excess spread financing related to new excess spread financing deals. The increase in other liabilities was primarily due to $519$530 of payables and other liabilities related to the Pacific Union acquisition. Other nonrecourse debt decreased by $407$810 primarily due to repayments of reverse mortgage related nonrecourse debt.debt, which was partially offset by proceeds from issuance of HECM securitizations.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Capital Resources

LiquidityWe measure liquidity by unrestricted cash and availability of borrowings on our MSR facilities. We recorded cash and cash equivalents on hand of $245 and total stockholders’ equity of $1,678 as of June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, we had $1,214 collateral pledged against the MSR facilities, of which we could borrow up to $810. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, operating activities used cash totaling $52.

Our operating cash flow is primarily impacted by the receipt of servicing fees, changes in our servicing advance balances, the level of new loan production, the timing of sales and securitizations of forward and reverse mortgage loans, and revenues from our Xome segment.

We have sufficient borrowing capacity to support our operations. As of June 30, 2019, total available borrowing capacity is $8,690, of which $4,076 is unused.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our primary sources of funds for liquidity include: (i) servicing fees and ancillary revenues; (ii) payments received from sale or securitization of loans; (iii) payments from the liquidation or securitization of our outstanding participating interests in reverse mortgage loans; (iv) advance and warehouse facilities, other secured borrowings and the unsecured senior notes; and (v) payments received in connection with the sale of advance receivables and excess spread.

Our primary uses of funds for liquidity include: (i) funding of servicing advances; (ii) originations of loans; (iii) payment of interest expenses; (iv) payment of operating expenses; (v) repayment of borrowings and repurchases or redemptions of outstanding indebtedness; (vi) payments for acquisitions of MSRs; (vii) scheduled and unscheduled draws on our serviced reverse residential mortgage loans; and (viii) payment of our technology expenses.


Our business is subject to extensive regulation, investigations and reviews by various federal, state and local regulatory and enforcement agencies. We are also subject to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Addressing these regulations, reviews and legal proceedings and implementing any resulting remedial measures may require us to devote substantial resources to legal and regulatory compliance or to make other changes to our business practices, resulting in higher costs which may adversely affect our cash flows.

We believe that our cash flows from operating activities, as well as capacity through existing facilities, provide adequate resources to fund our anticipated ongoing cash requirements. We rely on these facilities to fund operating activities. As the facilities mature, we anticipate renewal of these facilities will be achieved. Future debt maturities will be funded with cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operating activities and, if necessary, future access to capital markets. We continue to optimize the use of balance sheet cash to avoid unnecessary interest carrying costs.


We service and subservice reverse mortgage loan portfolios with a UPB of $27,014$25,569 as of March 31,June 30, 2019, which includes $3,559$3,127 of reverse MSR, $15,928$15,374 of reverse MSLs and $7,527$7,068 of reverse mortgage interests. Reverse mortgages provide seniors with the ability to monetize the equity in their homes in a lump sum, line of credit or monthly draws. The unpaid principal balance of the loan is accreted for borrower draws and other costs such as mortgage insurance premiums, property taxes and insurance.insurance, as wells as applicable servicing fees earned and the interest applicable to the underlying principal. Recovery of advances and draws related to reverse MSRsMSLs is generally recovered over a two to three month period from the investor. However, for reverse assets recorded as a loan, the repayment of loan balances and collection of servicing fees occurs upon the payoff or other liquidation of the loan. We securitize our holdings in reverse mortgage loans in order to finance subsequent borrower draws and loan related costs.

Cash Flows
The table below presents the major sources and uses of cash flow for operating activities.

 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 33. Operating Cash FlowThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Originations net sales activities$116
  $366
 $(250) (68)%
Cash provided by operating profits and changes in working capital and other assets169
  571
 (402) (70)%
Net cash attributable to operating activities$285
  $937
 $(652) (70)%
Table 34. Operating Cash Flow
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Originations net sales activities$(1,013)  $386
 $(1,399) (362)%
Cash provided by operating profits and changes in working capital and other assets961
  1,483
 (522) (35)%
Net cash attributable to operating activities$(52)  $1,869
 $(1,921) (103)%

Cash generated fromused in originations net sales activities was $116$1,013 during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to $366$386 cash generated in the same period in 2018. The decreasechange was primarily due to a higher funding of $621$5,088 for loan origination activities driven by lower interest rate environment and an increase in funds used of $113$240 to repurchase forward loan assets out of Ginnie Mae securitizations. The increase in funding was partially offset by an increase in proceeds of $484$3,929 on the sales of previously originated loans.

Cash generated from other operating activities and from changes in working capital and other assets during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 decreased by $402$522 when compared to the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a net loss of $186$273 during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to a net income of $160$218 in the same period in 2018. Changes in advances, other assets and payables and other liabilities increased cash outflow by $608$212 during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019. Partially offsetting these changes was an increase in fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights/liabilities of $557$850 primarily due to the unfavorable mark-to-market for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.


 Successor  Predecessor    
Table 34. Investing Cash FlowsThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Acquisitions, net$(85)  $
 $(85) (100)%
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred(130)  (17) (113) 665 %
Proceeds on sale of assets
  13
 (13) (100)%
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights243
  
 243
 100 %
Other(10)  (17) 7
 (41)%
Net cash attributable to investing activities$18
  $(21) $39
 (186)%
Table 35. Investing Cash Flows
 Successor  Predecessor    
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Acquisitions, net$(85)  $
 $(85) (100)%
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred(409)  (123) (286) 233 %
Proceeds on sale of assets
  13
 (13) (100)%
Proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights279
  
 279
 100 %
Other(27)  (32) 5
 (16)%
Net cash attributable to investing activities$(242)  $(142) $(100) 70 %

Our investing activities generated $18used $242 during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, and Predecessor’s investing activities used $21which increased from $142 of cash duringused in the same period in 2018. The change in investing activities was primarily due to an increase of $113$286 in purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred and net cash of $85 used in connection with the acquisitions of Pacific Union and Seterus. Partially offsetting these uses of cash was an increase in proceeds on sale of forward and reverse mortgage servicing rights of $243.$279. Although we continue to seek to acquire servicing portfolios at advantageous pricing, the amounts and timing of these opportunities is not of a consistent frequency and can result in cash flow variability between periods.


Table 36. Financing Cash Flow
Successor  Predecessor    Successor  Predecessor    
Table 35. Financing Cash FlowThree Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 $ Change % Change
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 $ Change % Change
Decrease in advance facilities$(30)  $(293) $263
 (90)%$(40)  $(339) $299
 (88)%
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities307
  (125) 432
 (346)%1,173
  (199) 1,372
 (689)%
Repayment of notes payable(294)  
 (294) 100 %(294)  
 (294) 100 %
Payment of unsecured senior notes and nonrecourse debt(5)  (24) 19
 (79)%(9)  (75) 66
 (88)%
Issuance of excess spread financing245
  
 245
 100 %437
  70
 367
 524 %
Repayment of excess spread financing(12)  (2) (10) 500 %
Settlements of excess spread financing(50)  (45) (5) 11 %(107)  (91) (16) 18 %
Decrease in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests(408)  (574) 166
 (29)%(848)  (1,184) 336
 (28)%
Changes in HECM securitizations(127)  126
 (253) (201)%(36)  20
 (56) (280)%
Other18
  (4) 22
 (550)%18
  (7) 25
 (357)%
Net cash attributable to financing activities$(344)  $(939) $595
 (63)%$282
  $(1,807) $2,089
 (116)%


Our financing activities used $344generated $282 cash during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, a decrease inwhereas the Predecessor used cash used of $595 when compared with $939$1,807 cash used in the same period in 2018. The change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily due to an increase of $307$1,173 in warehouse facilities during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to a pay down on warehouse facilities of $125$199 during the same period in 2018. Payment of warehouse facilities decreased in 2019 due to proceeds from HECM securitizations being used to pay down the facilities in 2018, which did not occur in the same period in 2019. In addition, the cash used for pay down of advance facilities during the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased by $263$299 when compared to the same period in 2019.2018. The issuance of excess spread financing increased by $245$367 due to new excess spread financing deals. Offsetting these decreases in cash used is an increase in cash used for repayment of notes payable and HECM securitizations when compared to the same period in 2018. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, cash of $294 was used to pay off the notes payable assumed from the Pacific Union acquisition. The cash used in the change in HECM securitizations during the six months ended June 30, 2019 increased due to no issuancescheduled pay downs and amounts incurred to settle the collapsed trusts exceeding proceeds from the securitization, resulting in a net cash outflow of HECM securitizations during$36. In the threesix months ended March 31, 2019. InJune 30, 2018, proceeds from the three months ended March 31, 2018, there was an issuancesecuritization exceeded scheduled pay downs and amounts incurred to settle the collapsed trusts, resulting in a net cash inflow of HECM securitizations of $443.$20.



Capital Resources

Capital Structure and Debt
We require access to external financing resources from time to time depending on our cash requirements, assessments of current and anticipated market conditions and after-tax cost of capital. If needed, we believe additional capital could be raised through a combination of issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness, asset-backed acquisition financing and/or cash from operations. Our access to capital markets can be impacted by factors outside our control, including economic conditions.

Financial Covenants
Our borrowing arrangements and credit facilities contain various financial covenants which primarily relate to required tangible net worth amounts, liquidity reserves, leverage requirements, and profitability requirements. As of March 31, 2019, werequirements, which are measured at our operating subsidiary, Nationstar Mortgage LLC. We were in compliance with ourits required financial covenants on our borrowing arrangements and credit facilities.as of June 30, 2019. The most restrictive tangible net worth covenant required us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $682.

Seller/Servicer Financial Requirements
TheSeller/Servicer financial requirements for our operating subsidiary, Nationstar Mortgage LLC, as defined by the Federal Housing Finance Agency minimum financial requirements for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Seller/Servicers are set forth below.

Minimum Net Worth
Base of $2.5 plus 25 basis points of UPB for total loans serviced.
Tangible Net Worth comprises total equity less goodwill, intangible assets, affiliate receivables and certain pledged assets.

Minimum Capital Ratio
Tangible Net Worth/Total Assets greater than 6%.

Minimum Liquidity
3.5 basis points of total Agency servicing (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae) plus,
Incremental 200 basis points of total nonperforming Agency, measured as 90+ delinquencies, servicing in excess of 6% of the total Agency servicing UPB,
Allowable assets for liquidity may include: cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted), available for sale or held for trading investment grade securities (e.g., Agency MBS, Obligations of GSEs, US Treasury Obligations); and unused/available portion of committed servicing advance lines.

In addition, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac may require capital ratios in excess of stated requirements. Refer to Financial Covenants in Note 10, Indebtedness, and Note 17, Capital Requirements, for additional information. As of March 31,June 30, 2019, we were in compliance with our seller/servicer financial requirements.


 Successor
Table 36. DebtMarch 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Advance facilities, net$578
 $595
Warehouse facilities, net3,050
 2,349
Unsecured senior notes, net2,461
 2,459
Table 37. Debt
 Successor
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Advance facilities, net$567
 $595
Warehouse facilities, net4,045
 2,349
Unsecured senior notes, net2,462
 2,459

Advance Facilities
As part of our normal course of business, we borrow money to fund servicing advances. Our servicing agreements require that we advance our own funds to meet contractual principal and interest payments for certain investors and to pay taxes, insurance, foreclosure costs and various other items that are required to preserve the assets being serviced. Delinquency rates and prepayment speeds affect the size of servicing advance balances along with our stop advance policies. These servicing requirements affect our liquidity. We rely upon several counterparties to provide us with financing facilities to fund a portion of our servicing advances. Pursuant to the terms of our agreements, New Residential has the obligation to fund future advances on the private-label securitized loans subject to the agreements.


Warehouse Facilities
Loan origination activities generally require short-term liquidity in excess of amounts generated by our operations. The loans we originate are financed through several warehouse lines on a short-term basis. We typically hold the loans for approximately 30 days and then sell or place the loans in government securitizations in order to repay the borrowings under the warehouse lines. Our ability to fund current operations depends upon our ability to secure these types of short-term financings on acceptable terms and to renew or replace the financings as they expire.

As a servicer for reverse mortgage loans, among other things, we are required to fund borrower draws on the loans. We typically pool borrower draws for approximately 30 days before including them in a HMBS securitization. At March 31,June 30, 2019, unsecuritized borrower draws totaled $296,$295, and our maximum unfunded advance obligation related to these reverse mortgage loans was $3,005.$2,869.

Unsecured Senior Notes
In 2013 and 2018, we completed offerings of unsecured senior notes, which mature on various dated through July 2026. We pay interest semi-annually to the holders of these notes at interest rates ranging from 6.5%6.500% to 9.125%.

Table 37. Contractual Maturities - Unsecured Senior Notes

As of March 31, 2019, the expected maturities of our unsecured senior notes based on contractual maturities are presented below.
Table 38. Contractual Maturities - Unsecured Senior Notes
Year Ending December 31, Amount Amount
2019 $
 $
2020 
 
2021 592
 592
2022 206
 206
2023 950
 950
Thereafter 750
 750
Unsecured senior notes 2,498
 2,498
Unamortized debt issuance costs (37) (36)
Unsecured senior notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs $2,461
 $2,462


Contractual Obligations

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, no material changes to our outstanding contractual obligations were made from the amounts previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical Accounting Policies

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified the following policies that, due to the judgment, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to fair value measurements, particularly those determined to be Level 3 as discussed in Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, and valuation and reserves for deferred tax assets. We believe that the judgment, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of these critical accounting policies on our consolidated financial statements, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition. Fair value measurements considered to be Level 3 representing estimated values based on significant unobservable inputs include (i) the valuation of MSRs, (ii) the valuation of excess spread financing and (iii) the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights financing liability. For further information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to the Company’s and Predecessor’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2018.

Recent Accounting Developments

See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation, in the consolidated financial statements which is incorporated herein for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and the expected impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Further, interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.


Variable Interest Entities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 12, Securitizations and Financings, in the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements in Item 1, Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein for a summary of our transactions with VIEs and unconsolidated balances details of their impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives

See Note 9, Derivative Financial InstrumentInstruments, in the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements in Item 1, Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein for a summary of our derivative transactions.

Income Taxes

See Note 15, Income Taxes, in the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements in Item 1, Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein for a summary of our income tax considerations.




Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Refer to the discussion included in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes in the types of market risks faced by us since December 31, 2018.

Sensitivity Analysis
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential impact on fair values based on hypothetical changes (increases and decreases) in interest rates.

We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts on our loan portfolio, certain other interest-bearing liabilities measured at fair value and interest rate derivatives portfolios. The primary assumption used in these models is that an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest rate produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.

We utilize a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of MSRs and the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary assumptions in this model are prepayment speeds, earnings related to float and market discount rates. However, this analysis ignores the impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables, such as the benefit or detriment on the value of future loan originations, non-parallel shifts in the spread relationships between MBS, swaps and U.S. Treasury rates and changes in primary and secondary mortgage market spreads. For mortgage loans, IRLCs and forward delivery commitments on MBS, we rely on a model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts. In addition, the primary assumption used for IRLCs, is the borrower’s propensity to close their mortgage loans under the commitment is used as a primary assumption.commitment.

Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including market volatility and the liquidity of the markets. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.

We useused June 30, 2019 market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis. The estimates are based on the market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding paragraphs and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves. These sensitivities are hypothetical and presented for illustrative purposes only. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in fair value may not be linear. We believe that on

The following table summarizes the whole our estimated net changes tochange in the fair value of our assets and liabilities at March 31,sensitive to interest rates as of June 30, 2019 are within acceptable ranges based ongiven hypothetical instantaneous parallel shifts in the materiality of our financial statements.yield curve. Results could differ materially.
Table 39. Change in Fair Value
 June 30, 2019
Down 25 bps Up 25 bps
Increase (decrease) in assets   
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value$(248) $251
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value10
 (12)
Derivative financial instruments:   
Interest rate lock commitments13
 (17)
Total change in assets(225) 222
Increase (decrease) in liabilities   
Mortgage servicing rights liabilities at fair value(5) 5
Excess spread financing at fair value(61) 65
Derivative financial instruments:   
Forward MBS trades21
 (26)
Total change in liabilities(45) 44
Total, net change$(180) $178



Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of March 31,June 30, 2019.

Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31,June 30, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, no changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.




PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are a state licensed, non-bank mortgage lender, servicer and ancillary services provider. From time to time, we and our subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal proceedings, including, but not limited to, judicial, arbitration, regulatory and governmental proceedings relating to matters that arise in connection with the conduct of our business. These legal proceedings are generally based on alleged violations of federal, state and local laws and regulations governing our mortgage servicing and lending activities including, without limitation, consumer protection laws, but may also include alleged violations of securities, employment, contract, tort, common law fraud and other laws. Legal proceedings include open and pending examinations, information gathering requests and investigations by governmental, regulatory and enforcement agencies as well as litigation in judicial forums and arbitration proceedings.

Our business is subject to extensive examinations, investigations and reviews by various federal, state and local governmental, regulatory and enforcement agencies. We have historically had and continue to have a number of open investigations with these agencies. We continue to receive governmental and regulatory requests for information, subpoenas, examinations and other inquiries. We are currently the subject of various governmental or regulatory investigations, subpoenas, examinations and inquiries related to our residential loan servicing and origination practices, bankruptcy and collections practices, financial reporting and other aspects of our businesses. These matters include investigations by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”), the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Executive Office of the United States Trustees, the Department of Justice, the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the multi-state coalition of mortgage banking regulators and various State Attorneys General. These specific matters and other pending or potential future investigations, subpoenas, examinations or inquiries may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings or settlements and possibly result in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in our business practices and in additional expenses and collateral costs. We are cooperating fully in these matters.

For example, we continue to progress towards resolution of certain legacy regulatory matters involving examination findings in prior years for alleged violations of certain laws related to our business practices. We have been in discussions with the multi-state committee of mortgage banking regulators and various State Attorneys General concerning a potential resolution of their investigations. We are continuing to cooperate with all parties. In connection with these discussions, we previously recorded an accrual. These discussions may not result in a settlement of the matter; furthermore, any such settlement may exceed the amount accrued as of March 31,June 30, 2019. Moreover, if the discussions do not result in a settlement, the regulators and State Attorneys General may seek to exercise their enforcement authority through litigation or other proceedings and seek injunctive relief, damages, restitution and civil monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, on April 24, 2018, the CFPB notified us that, in accordance with the CFPB’s discretionary Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (NORA) process, the CFPB’s Office of Enforcement is considering whether to recommend that the CFPB take enforcement action against us, alleging violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Consumer Financial Protection Act, and the Homeowners Protection Act, which stems from a 2014 examination. The purpose of a NORA letter is to provide a party being investigated an opportunity to present its position to the CFPB before an enforcement action may be recommended or commenced. The CFPB may seek to exercise its enforcement authority through settlement, administrative proceedings or litigation and seek injunctive relief, damages, restitution and civil monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. We have not recorded an accrual related to this matter as of March 31,June 30, 2019 as we do not believe that the possible loss or range of loss arising from any such action is estimable. We are continuing to cooperate with the CFPB. 

Similarly, we are in discussions with the Executive Office of the United States Trustees concerning certain legacy issues with respect to bankruptcy servicing practices.  In connection with these discussions, we are undertaking certain voluntary remediation activities with respect to loans at issue in these matters. While we and the Executive Office of the United States Trustees are engaged in discussions to potentially resolve these issues, there is no guarantee a resolution will occur.  Moreover, if the discussions do not result in a resolution, the Executive Office of the United States Trustees may seek redress through litigation or other proceedings and seek injunctive relief, damages and restitution in addition to the remediation activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations. However, we believe it is premature to predict the potential outcome or to estimate the financial impact to us in connection with any potential action or settlement arising from this matter, including the voluntary remediation activities undertaken and to be undertaken by us. 


In addition, we arewere a defendant in a class action proceeding originally filed in state court in March 2012, and then removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington under the caption Laura Zamora Jordan v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC. The suit was filed on behalf of a class of Washington borrowers and challenges property preservation measures we took, as loan servicer, after the borrowers defaulted and our vendors determined that the borrowers had vacated or abandoned their properties. The case raises claims for (i) common law trespass, (ii) statutory trespass, and (iii) violation of Washington’s Consumer Protection Act, and seeks recovery of actual, statutory, and treble damages, as well as attorneys’ fees and litigation costs. On July 25, 2018, we entered into a settlement agreement to resolve this matter. The parties are currently seeking final approval ofmatter, and on May 2, 2019, the court approved the settlement from the court.agreement. We are pursuing reimbursement of the settlement payment from the owners of the loans we serviced, but there can be no assurance that we will prevail with any claims for reimbursement.

We are a defendant in a proceeding filed on January 2, 2018 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California under the caption Collateral Analytics LLC v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC et al. The plaintiff alleges that we and certain affiliated entities misappropriated plaintiff’s intellectual property for the purpose of replicating plaintiff’s products. The case raises federal and state law claims for misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of contract and seeks an award of actual damages, unjust enrichment, lost profits and/or a reasonable royalty, exemplary damages and injunctive relief preventing further misuse or disclosure of plaintiff’s intellectual property. We believe we have meritorious defenses and will vigorously defend ourselves in this matter, and the parties are currently seeking approval of the settlement from the court.

We are also a defendant in a proceeding filed on October 23, 2015 in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California under the caption Alfred Zaklit and Jessy Zaklit, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Nationstar Mortgage LLC et al. The plaintiff alleges that we improperly recorded telephone calls without the knowledge or consent of borrowers in violation of the California Penal Code. On July 24, 2017, the court certified a class comprised of California borrowers who, from October 2014 to May 2016, participated in outbound telephone conversations with our employees who recorded the conversations without first informing the borrowers that the conversations were being recorded. The class seeks statutory damages and attorney’s fees. On September 10, 2018, we reached an agreement in principal to settle this matter.

Responding to these matters requires us to devote substantial resources, resulting in higher costs and lower net cash flows. Adverse results in any of these matters could further increase our operating expenses and reduce our revenues, require us to change business practices and limit our ability to grow and otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition or results of operation.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes or additions to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2018.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We did not make any repurchases of our shares during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.



Item 5. Other Information

None.The Company previously announced that on June 28, 2019, Anthony Villani, Executive Vice President & General Counsel, informed the Company of his intent to retire effective October 4, 2019. In connection with his resignation, on August 2, 2019, the Company and Mr. Villani entered into a Transition Agreement (the “Transition Agreement”) to provide services to the Company to ensure a smooth transition. The transition payments and benefits are substantially consistent with Mr. Villani’s previously disclosed Severance Agreement that was entered into on February 12, 2018, in connection with the merger with WMIH Corp. Additionally, upon his retirement, Mr. Villani’s unvested restricted stock units will continue to vest pursuant to the vesting schedule in the applicable Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. The Transition Agreement includes certain confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. The transition payments described above are conditioned on Mr. Villani executing and not revoking a release, which releases and waives any and all claims against the Company. This description of the Transition Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Transition Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein.



Item 6. Exhibits
  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit NumberDescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled or Furnished Herewith
       
10.1    X
10.2X
10.3    X
10.410.3**    X
10.4**S-8333-23155299.105/16/2019
10.5**8-K001-1466710.205/17/2019
10.6**8-K001-1466710.305/17/2019
31.1



X
31.2    X
32.1



X
32.2    X
101.INSXBRL Instance Document



X
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document    X
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document



X
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document    X
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document



X
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document    X

**    Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  MR. COOPER GROUP INC.
   
May 8,August 2, 2019 /s/ Jay Bray
Date Jay Bray
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
May 8,August 2, 2019 /s/ Christopher G. Marshall
Date 
Christopher G. Marshall
Vice Chairman & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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